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Cynata Therapeutics Limited
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Cynata Therapeutics Limited
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Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

ACN 104 037 372 

and its controlled entities 

Annual report for the financial year ended 

30 June 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate directory 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Board of Directors 
Dr Stewart Washer 
Dr Ross Macdonald 
Mr Howard Digby 
Mr Peter Webse 

Company Secretary 
Mr Peter Webse 

Executive Chairman 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Registered and Principal Office 
Suite 1, 1233 High Street 
Armadale, Victoria 3143 
+61 3 9824 5254 
Tel:  
Fax: 
+61 3 9822 7735 
Email:   admin@cynata.com 

Postal Address 
PO Box 7165 
Hawthorn North, Victoria 3122 

Website 
Website:   www.cynata.com 

Auditors 
Stantons International 
Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 

Share Registry 
Security Transfer Registrars Pty Limited 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross, Western Australia 6153 
Tel:  
Fax: 

+61 8 9315 2333 
+61 8 9315 2233 

Stock Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

ASX Code: CYP 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Annual report for the financial year ended 
30 June 2014 

Contents 

Directors’ report………………………………………………………………………………………………………  1 

Operating and financial review………………………………………………………………………………..  5 

Remuneration report……………………………………………………………………………………………….  10 

Auditor’s independence declaration………………………………………………………………………..  17 

Independent auditor’s report………………………………………………………………………………….  18 

Directors’ declaration……………………………………………………………………………………………..  20 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income………..… 

21 

Consolidated statement of financial position………………………………………………….……… 

22 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity………………………………………………………… 

23 

Consolidated statement of cash flows…………………………………………………………….………  24 

Notes to the financial statements………………………………………………………………….….…… 

25 

Corporate governance statement………………………………………………………………………….. 

55 

Additional securities exchange information…………………………………………………………….  64 

 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Directors’ report 
The directors of Cynata Therapeutics Limited, formerly Eco Quest Limited (“Cynata” or “the Company”) 
and  its  controlled  entities  (“the  Group”)  submit  herewith  the  annual  report  of  the  Group  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2014.  In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, 
the directors report as follows: 

Information about the directors 
The names and particulars  of  the  directors of the Group during or since the end  of the financial year 
are: 

Name 
Dr Stewart Washer 
BSc (Hons), PhD 

Dr Ross Macdonald 
PhD (Biochemistry), 
Grad Dip in Bus Admin 

Particulars 
Executive  Chairman,  joined  the  Board  in  August  2013.    Dr  Washer  has  21 
years  of  CEO  and  Board  experience  in  medical  technology,  biotech  and 
agrifood  companies.    He  is  currently  the  Chairman  of  Orthocell  Ltd  (ASX: 
OCC) and Minomic International Ltd.  Dr Washer was previously the CEO of 
Calzada  Ltd  (ASX:  CZD),  the  founding  CEO  of  Phylogica  Ltd  (ASX:  PYC)  and 
before this, he was CEO of Celentis and managed the commercialisation of 
intellectual  property  from  AgResearch  in  New  Zealand  with  650  scientists 
and  $130m  revenues.    He  was  also  a  founder  of  a  NZ$120m  New  Zealand 
based life science fund and Venture Partner with the Swiss based Inventages 
Nestlé  Fund.    He  is  currently  the  Investment  Director  with  Bioscience 
Managers.  Dr Washer has held a number of Board positions in the past as 
the Chairman of iSonea Ltd (ASX: ISN), Resonance Health Ltd (ASX: RHT) and 
Hatchtech Pty Ltd, and as a Director of iCeutica Pty Ltd, Immuron Ltd (ASX: 
IMC)  and  AusBiotech  Ltd.    He  was  also  a  Senator  with  Murdoch  University 
and is currently the Chairman of Firefly Health. 

for  Stiefel  Laboratories 

Chief Executive Officer, joined the Board in August 2013.  Dr Macdonald has 
over  20  years’  experience  and  a  track  record  of  success  in  pharmaceutical 
and biotechnology businesses.  His career history includes positions as Vice 
President  of  Business  Development  for  Sinclair  Pharmaceuticals  Ltd,  a  UK-
based  specialty  pharmaceuticals  company  and  Vice  President,  Corporate 
Development 
independent 
dermatology company in the world and acquired by GlaxoSmithKline in 2009 
for £2.25b.  Dr Macdonald has also served as CEO of Living Cell Technologies 
Ltd,  Vice  President  of  Business  Development  of  Connetics  Corporation  and 
Vice President of Research and Development of F H Faulding & Co Ltd.  His 
other  positions  have  included  non-executive  director  roles  at  Telesso 
iSonea  Ltd,  Hatchtech  Pty  Ltd  and  Relevare 
Technologies  Ltd, 
Pharmaceuticals  Ltd.    Dr  Macdonald  currently  serves  as  a  member  of  the 
Investment Committee of UniSeed Management Pty Ltd. 

Inc,  the 

largest 

Mr Howard Digby 
B.Eng (Hons) 

Non Executive Director, joined the Board in May 2012.  Mr Digby has over 24 
year career in management in Australia and the Asia Pacific region, mostly in 
the  information  technology  industry.    He  started  out  his  career  for  IBM  in 
Perth  and  Sydney  before  joining  Adobe  (NSDQ:  ADBE),  Gartner  (NYSE:  IT) 
and  then  serving  as  managing  director  for  the  Economist  Group  based  in 
Hong Kong.  He was Chairman of the Business Software Alliance, an industry 
lobby  group  and  a  board  member  of  the  British  Chamber  of  Commerce 
Policy  Unit.   Mr Digby  is currently  the  Chairman of Sun  Biomedical  Limited 
(ASX: SBN). 

- 1 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Mr Peter Webse 
B.Bus, FGIA, FCIS, 
FCPA, MAICD 

Non Executive Director, joined the Board in May 2012.  Mr Webse has over 
23  years’  company  secretarial  experience  and  is  the  managing  director  of 
Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty Ltd, a company specialising in providing 
company secretarial, corporate governance and corporate advisory services.  
Mr Webse was a non-executive director of Blina Minerals NL (ASX: BDI).  He 
is currently a non-executive director of Sun Biomedical Limited (ASX: SBN). 

Mr Darren Olney-
Fraser 
Bsc, LLM 

Appointed  to  the  Board  as  Acting  Managing  Director  in  October  2012  and 
appointed  as  Executive  Chairman  in  May  2012.    Mr  Olney-Fraser  resigned 
during the year. 

The above named directors held office during the whole of the financial year and since the end of the 
financial year except for: 

•  Dr Stewart Washer – appointed 1 August 2013 
•  Dr Ross Macdonald – appointed 1 August 2013 
•  Mr Darren Olney-Fraser – resigned 1 August 2013 

Directorships of other listed companies 
Directorships of other listed companies held by directors in the 3 years immediately before the end of 
the financial year are as follows: 

Name 
Stewart Washer 

Ross Macdonald 

Howard Digby 
Peter Webse 

Darren Olney-Fraser 

Company 
iSonea Limited 
Immuron Limited 
iSonea Limited 
Telesso Technologies Limited 
Sun Biomedical Limited 
Sun Biomedical Limited 
Blina Minerals NL 
Mariner Corporation Limited 
Stanfield Funds Management Limited 

Period of directorship 
2012-2014 
2012-2013 
2012-2014 
2003-2013 
Since 2012 
Since 2012 
2012-2014 
Since 2010 
Since 2009 

Directors’ shareholdings 
The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares, debentures and rights or options 
in shares or debentures of the Company or a related body corporate as at the date of this report: 

Directors 
Stewart Washer1 
Ross Macdonald1 
Howard Digby 
Peter Webse 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Number 
154,856 
8,500 
237,500 
107,500 

Share options 
Number 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
687,500 
102,500 

1  Appointed  1  August  2013.    The  number  of  options  is  on  a  post  consolidation  basis.    On  27  September  2013,  50,000,000 
options  were  issued  to  each  of  S  Washer  and  R  Macdonald  respectively  pursuant  to  shareholder  approval  granted  at  the 
General Meeting held on 27 September 2013.  A 1:20 consolidation was approved and effected on 14 November 2013. 

- 2 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options granted to directors and senior management 
During and since the end of the financial year, an aggregate 5,200,000 share options (post consolidation) 
were granted to the following directors and senior management as part of their remuneration: 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Directors and senior 
management 
Stewart Washer 
Ross Macdonald 
Kilian Kelly 

Number of options 
granted 

Issuing entity 
2,500,000  Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
2,500,000  Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
200,000  Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Number of ordinary 
shares under option 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
200,000 

Company Secretary 
Mr Peter Webse  has  held the  position  of  company  secretary of Cynata Therapeutics Limited  since April 
2012.  Peter is the Managing Director of Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty Ltd, a company specialising in 
providing  company  secretarial,  corporate  governance  and  corporate  advisory  services.    Peter  acts  as 
Company Secretary for a number of ASX listed resource and biotech companies. 

Dividends 
No dividends have been paid or declared since the start of the financial year and the directors have not 
recommended the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options 
Details of unissued shares or interests under option as at the date of this report are: 

Issuing entity 

Grant date 

Number of 
shares 
under 
option 

Class of 
shares 

Exercise 
price of 
option 

Expiry date 
of options 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited1 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited2 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited3 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited4 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited5 

  8 May 2012 

11,112,250 

Ordinary 

$0.20 

31 Dec 2014 

27 Nov 2012 

500,000 

Ordinary 

$0.40  09 Sept 2016 

27 Sept 2013 

5,000,000 

Ordinary 

$0.40  27 Sept 2018 

29 May 2014 

200,000 

Ordinary 

$0.40 

30 Nov 2015 

29 May 2014 

600,000 

Ordinary 

$0.40 

30 Nov 2015 

1  Listed options. The options are shown on a post consolidated basis. The options were consolidated on a 1 for 20 
basis following shareholders’ approval on 29 October 2013. 
2  Unlisted  options  issued  to  Mr  Digby.    The  options  are  shown  on  a  post  consolidation  basis  (1  for  20).    All  the 
options have now vested (refer to the 2013 annual report for more information). 
3  100,000,000  unlisted  options  (on  a  pre-consolidation  basis)  issued  to  Dr  Macdonald  and  Dr  Washer  following 
shareholders’ approval on 27 September 2013 and were subsequently consolidated on a 1 for 20 basis. 
4 Unlisted options issued to Dr Kelly on 29 May 2014 as part of his remuneration. 
5 Unlisted options issued to external advisers for the provision of corporate advisory services. 

The  holders  of  these  options  do  not  have  the  right, by  virtue  of  the  option,  to  participate  in any  share 
issue or interest issue of the Company or of any other body corporate or registered scheme. 
There have been no options granted over unissued shares or interests of any controlled entity within the 
Group during or since the end of the reporting period. 

- 3 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of shares or interests issued during or since the end of the financial year as a result of exercise of 
an option are: 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Issuing entity 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Number of 

shares issued  Class of shares 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

475,0001 
825,0001 
950,0001 
500,0001 
589,0421 
2,451 
50,000 

Amount paid 
for shares 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 

Amount unpaid 
on shares 
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 

1 These figures are shown on a post consolidation basis (1 for 20). 

Indemnification of officers and auditors 
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of 
the Company (as named above), the company secretary, and all executive officers of the Company and 
of  any  related  body  corporate  against  a  liability  incurred  as  such  a  director,  secretary  or  executive 
officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The  Company  has  not  otherwise,  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  except  to  the  extent 
permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any 
related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

Directors’ meetings 
The  following  table  sets  out  the  number  of  directors’  meetings  (including  meetings  of  committees of 
directors) held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director (while 
they were a director or committee member).  During the financial year, 9 board meetings were held. 

Directors 
Stewart Washer 
Ross Macdonald 
Howard Digby 
Peter Webse 
Darren Olney-Fraser 

Board of Directors 
Held 
8 
8 
8 
9 
1 

Attended 
8 
8 
8 
9 
1 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
The auditors did not perform any non-audit services during the financial year. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 
The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 17 after this report 

- 4 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Operating and financial review 
Principal activities 
Following  shareholder  approval  in  October  2013  of  a  change  in  nature  and  scale  of  the  Company’s 
activities  pursuant  to  the  acquisition  of  Cynata  Inc.  (as  described  more  fully  below),  the  Group’s 
principal  activities  in  the  course  of  the  remainder  of  the  financial  year  were  the  development  and 
commercialisation  of  a  proprietary  mesenchymal  stem  cell  (MSC)  technology  for  potential  human 
therapeutic  use,  which  the  Company  has  branded  Cymerus™.  Cynata’s  Cymerus™  technology 
represents  an  important  breakthrough  in  stem  cell  product  research  that  facilitates  large-scale 
manufacture of MSCs from a single donor and a single donation, comparing favourably to most other 
MSC  technologies  that  require  multiple  donors  and  multiple  donations.  This  has  the  potential  to 
revolutionise commercial manufacture of MSC based therapeutic products. 

Operating results 
The consolidated loss of the Group for the financial year, after providing for income tax, amounted to 
$3,039,663 (2013: $915,701).  Further discussion on the Group’s operations is provided below: 

Review of operations 
Overview 
During 2012,  Eco Quest Limited,  an  Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listed company, commenced 
dialogue  with  Cynata  Inc,  the  licensee  of  certain  stem  cell  technology  owned  by  Wisconsin  Alumni 
Research Foundation (WARF) with a view to investing in Cynata Inc to enable further development of 
the  technology.  Accordingly,  during  2012,  as  announced  to  the  ASX,  Eco  Quest  Ltd  purchased 
18,750,000 shares in Cynata Inc for an investment of US$750,000.  On 12 July 2013, Eco Quest Ltd made 
a further investment into Cynata Inc.  This investment of US$250,000 was in consideration for the issue 
of 6,250,000 Cynata Inc shares to Eco Quest Ltd.  At that time, Eco Quest Ltd held 33.2% of the issued 
capital of Cynata Inc. 

Eco  Quest  Ltd  announced  on  12  July  2013  that  it  had  also  entered  into  a  set  of  formal  agreements 
(Option Agreements) under which Eco Quest Ltd acquired the right (but not the obligation), to acquire 
from shareholders in Cynata Inc all Cynata Inc’s shares that the Company did not own, in consideration 
for, in aggregate, 10,000,001 Eco Quest Ltd shares after consolidating the issued capital of the Company 
on  a  1  for  20  basis.    On  24  September  2013,  the  Company  announced  the  exercise  of  its  options  to 
acquire  the  Cynata  Inc  shares  pursuant  to  the  Option  Agreements.    Given  that  completion  of  the 
exercise of the Option Agreements would result in a significant change in the nature and scale of Eco 
Quest  Ltd’s  activities,  approval  of  its  Shareholders  was  required.    This  occurred  at  its  Annual  General 
Meeting on 29 October 2013.  Approval was also obtained to change the name of the Company from 
Eco Quest Ltd to Cynata Therapeutics Limited.  At the same meeting, shareholders approved a capital 
raising of $5,000,000 though  the  issue of 12,500,000 shares at $0.40 per share, in respect of which a 
prospectus was issued on 14 October 2013. 

Part of the transaction described above involved Eco Quest Ltd undertaking a suspension of trading on 
ASX  and  this  occurred  on  29  October  2013.    In  the  weeks  subsequent  to  the  suspension,  the 
management  team  undertook  an  aggressive  investor  relations  campaign  to  highlight  the  outstanding 
stem  cell  technology  licensed  from  WARF  and  its  exciting  therapeutic  and  commercial  potential.  
Following successful completion of the capital raising and the acquisition of Cynata Inc, the company’s 
securities  resumed  trading  on  the  ASX  on  29  November  2013  as  Cynata  Therapeutics  Ltd  under  the 
ticker symbol CYP. 

The  transition  from  Eco  Quest  Ltd  to  Cynata  Therapeutics  Ltd  involved  a  reshaping  of  the  corporate 
identity, reflected in the  Company’s new website at www.cynata.com. The trade mark  Cymerus™  has 
also been registered as a means of building brand identity in the Company’s product technology. 

- 5 - 

 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

The new management team of Dr Stewart Washer (Executive Chairman), Dr Ross Macdonald (Managing 
Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer)  and  Dr  Kilian  Kelly  (Vice  President,  Product  Development,  who 
commenced  with  the  Company  in  March  2014),  supported  by  the  continued  involvement  of  Dr  Ian 
Dixon  and  Professor  Igor  Slukvin  (the  founders  of  Cynata  Inc)  ensures  the  Company  is  well  placed  to 
deliver  on  the  expectations  of  stakeholders.    It  is  expected  that  the  management  team  will  remain 
small,  with  external  assistance  being  brought  in  as  required.    The  Company  continues  to  enjoy  a 
consulting relationship with  Dr  Igor  Slukvin.  The product development activities  described below will 
largely be conducted by external providers. 

Product Development 
During  the  2013-14  year,  the  Company  implemented  and  progressed  plans  to  develop  its  unique 
Cymerus™ technology with a goal to commercialise therapeutic applications of stem cell based products 
deriving from it. 

Regulatory  Review.    In  November  2013  the  Company  commissioned  the  international  regulatory 
consultancy ERA  to undertake a review of the regulatory landscape for stem cell-based therapeutics.  
Regulators in major jurisdictions worldwide, including the US FDA, are working to maintain abreast of 
developments in the stem cell field and the Company considers it vitally important to obtain as much 
clarity  as  possible  before  embarking  on  a  product  development  program.    From  this  review  the 
Company  identified  the  likely  pre-clinical  activities  and  chemistry,  manufacturing  and  control  (CMC) 
testing required to support an application to a regulatory agency and/or an institutional review body to 
approve a plan to conduct a Phase 1 clinical trial.  These studies will also form part of further regulatory 
submissions, including  an eventual  application for marketing approval.  Of particular relevance to the 
regulatory  review  is  that  the  Cynata  product  (i)  will  be  derived  from  an  iPS  cell  and  (ii)  it  will  be 
allogeneic and as such the Company is seeking to ensure that the data package thoroughly addresses 
these and other features of our Cymerus™ product. 

The  Company  is  presently  determining  the  most  appropriate  location/jurisdiction  for  the  proposed 
Phase 1 clinical trial, giving consideration to likely approval times and duration, tax and other incentives, 
recruitment issues and overall  regulatory  hurdles.  The target indication is presently graft-versus-host 
disease.  This disease often follows a bone marrow transplant procedure and occurs when the immune 
cells in the donor material (the graft) attack the recipient’s tissues (the host) as “foreign”.  Bone marrow 
transplants are used in the treatment of certain cancers including leukemia. 

Proof-of-Concept  Studies.    During  2013  Cynata  Inc  conducted  a  proof-of-concept  study  in  which  the 
efficacy of Cynata’s proprietary Cymerus™ off-the-shelf stem cell product was clearly demonstrated in a 
mouse  model  of  critical  limb  ischaemia  (CLI),  a  condition  that  frequently  arises  as  a  complication  of 
diabetes.  The successful outcome of this study, together with a desire to add further supportive data to 
the pre-clinical data  package,  led to  the Company entering into a collaborative  arrangement  with the 
University of Massachusetts – Amherst, through its UMass Innovation Institute, under the supervision 
of Assistant Professor Lisa M. Minter.  Professor Minter will investigate, in a humanised rodent model 
established in her laboratory, the effects of Cynata’s Cymerus™ mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) product 
in preventing and treating graft-versus-host disease (GvHD).  The study commenced in March 2014 and 
is expected to conclude in early 2015. 

Manufacturing  Process  Development.    An  essential  element  in  bringing  the  core  technology  to 
commercial therapeutic use is an ability to manufacture product at commercial scale.  Fortunately, by 
producing human MSCs from iPSC-derived mesenchymoangioblasts (MCAs), this appears to be feasible.  
However, it is necessary to translate the lab-based processes to an industrial setting and so a key part of 
the  Cymerus™  product  development  program  is  the  development  of  a  manufacturing  process, 
ultimately  to  cGMP  standard.    This  activity  will  also  generate  product  (i.e.  cells)  for  use  in  the  pre-
clinical and clinical development programs in the coming 1-2 years. 

- 6 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

To  this  end,  in  February  2014  Cynata  engaged  Waisman  Biomanufacturing  in  the  USA  to  undertake, 
under contract, manufacturing process development with detailed and controlled documentation, and 
MSC product manufacture.  With its proximity to the laboratories of Professor Slukvin, Waisman is very 
well placed to undertake this program.  Waisman specialises in translating scientific discoveries for early 
stage  clinical  trials  by  developing  manufacturing  and  quality  control  processes  in  conjunction  with 
product  development  and  regulatory  support.    Work  has  progressed  well  under  this  relationship  and 
the Company expects adequate supply of Cymerus™ cells (MSCs) of suitable quality to be available for 
the  formal  pre-clinical  and  clinical  programs  as  well  as  to  supply  the  Company’s  collaborators  and 
commercial partners. 

Cymerus™ Product Characterisation.  Once material has been generated pursuant to the manufacturing 
program  described  above,  Cynata  intends  to  undertake  a  range  of  testing  procedures  to  characterise 
the product and demonstrate that it is potent, consistent and safe.  The information so obtained will be 
used to prepare  an application to  conduct a Phase 1 clinical trial.  In a transaction subsequent to the 
end of the 2013-14 financial year, the Company entered into a contract with an international contract 
research organisation to undertake this activity. 

Business Development 
Cynata intends to create shareholder value by developing an “off the shelf”, allogeneic (i.e. non donor-
related),  therapeutic  stem  cell  platform,  which  will  be  further  developed  into  specific  cellular 
therapeutic products to treat a range of medically and economically important disease. 
Until  recently,  the  idea  of  using  stem  cells  to  “repair”  the  human  body  and  modulate  inflammatory 
processes seemed to be an optimistic expectation. However, the recent market approval of two stem 
cell  based  products  and  a  range  of  stem  cell  products  in  mid-  and  late-stage  clinical  testing,  has 
confirmed that stem cell regenerative medicine is becoming a reality.  A number of important clinical 
successes, together with some inevitable disappointments, have helped further define and understand 
the  parameters  of  stem  cell  therapy  to  ensure  that  it  will  become  a  new  paradigm  in  human  health.  
The potential impact is shown in the observation that, in the US, around $300 billion is spent annually 
on drugs that generally only treat the symptoms of disease or injury, while regenerative therapies could 
actually  cure  the  condition.    A  further  analysis  of  the  commercial  potential  of  stem  cells  provides  an 
estimate of the value of the stem cells market to reach US$119billion in 2018. 

The Company proposes to address two target markets for the Cymerus™ technology:  
(a)  development of specific therapeutics products using Cymerus™ stem cells; and 
(b)  licensing Cymerus™ stem cell manufacturing to other parties. 

As  noted  above,  the  Company  is  presently  targeting  graft-versus-host  disease  for  the  first-in-man 
indication  (Phase  1)  clinical  study  of  a  Cymerus™  therapeutic  product.    MSCs  have  the  ability  to 
modulate  a  recipient's  immune  response:  consequently,  MSCs  may  be  useful  treatments  for  diseases 
resulting  from  an  immune  response,  such  as  GvHD.    Numerous  clinical  trials  of  MSCs  as  a  GvHD 
treatment have been conducted, most with positive results. 
Whilst  the  ultimate  commercial  potential  of  any  Cymerus™  therapeutic  product  is  a  key  driver,  it  is 
important also to consider, for a Phase 1 study, other factors such as the potential clinical outcomes of 
the target indication, current standard-of-care therapies, incidence, the likely duration of the study and 
recruitment potential.  Thus, the Company may choose a target indication for a Phase 1 study that has a 
modest commercial potential but which provides clear and speedy endpoints and thereby facilitates a 
shorter path to potentially more commercially attractive indications.  Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) 
is  one  such  potential  target  indication  which  is  often  clinically  devastating  but  also  relatively 
uncommon. 

- 7 - 

 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

The  Company’s  strategy  for  commercializing  potential  specific  Cymerus™  therapeutic  products  is 
through  the  formation  of  development  and  commercialization  partnerships.    In  parallel  with  the 
product development and regulatory activities, the Company continually assesses the optimal approach 
to commercializing specific therapeutic products with the goal to maximise value and potential return 
to  all  stakeholders.  This  involves  ongoing  evaluation  and  assessment  of  strategic  issues,  such  as  the 
costs  and  risks  associated  with  development  of  Cymerus™  products,  at  what  development  stage 
partnering might occur, the resources and market access capabilities provided by potential partners and 
in which markets partnering could be appropriate. 
To  that  end,  the  Company  has  engaged  with  potential  commercial  partners  and  in  June  2014 
announced  a  collaboration  with  Grey  Innovation  to  develop  potential  treatments  for  lung  disorders 
through  enabling  the  direct  delivery  of  Cymerus™  stem  cells  into  the  lung.  The  delivery  of  stem  cells 
into  the  lung  requires  a  specialised  nebuliser  system  which  delivers  viable  cells.  This  specialised 
nebuliser, called Respire, has been developed at Monash University and is being commercialised by a 
team  from  RMIT,  Eastern  Health,  and  Grey  Innovation.  The  collaboration  will  apply  the  Respire 
nebuliser  technology  to  test  the  delivery  of  Cymerus™  cells  for  future  treatment  of  lung  disorders. 
During  the  2013-14  year  the  Company  also  progressed  commercial  discussions  with  other  parties 
and will update the market as and when these are finalised into deals. 

Financial position 
The  net  assets  of  the  Group  have  increased  by $8,211,789  from  30  June  2013  to  $9,854,632  in  2014 
(2013: $1,642,843).  This increase is mainly due to the following factors: 
-  proceeds from a share placement via a prospectus raising $5,000,000 (before costs); 
-  proceeds from a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) raising $461,273 (before costs);  
-  proceeds from a share placement raising $300,000 (before costs); 
-  proceeds from the exercise of listed options raising approximately $678,299; and 
- 

the recognition of the fair value attributable to interests in research and development of stem cells 
arising on the acquisition of US based Cynata Incorporation (refer to note 13 for further information). 
The  directors  believe  the  Group  is  in  a  strong  and  stable  financial  position  to  expand  and  grow  its 
current operations. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 
The  following  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  occurred  during  the  financial 
year: 
-  On 7 August 2013, the Company raised $300,000 (before costs) via the issue of 30,000,000 ordinary 

shares at $0.01 per share (share placement). 

-  On  2  September  2013,  the  Company  raised  $461,273  (before  costs)  via  the  issue  of  46,127,340 

ordinary shares (Share Purchase Plan). 

-  During  the  months  of  August  2013  and  October  2013,  a  total  of  66,780,832  ordinary  shares  were 

issued at $0.01 as a result of the exercise of 66,780,832 listed options. 

-  On 24 September 2013, the Company exercised its options to acquire Cynata Inc shares pursuant to 
the  Options  Agreements  announced  on 12  July  2013.    10,000,001  shares  (post  consolidated  basis) 
were issued for $0.40 for a non-cash consideration. 

-  On 14 November 2013, the Company consolidated its issued capital on a 1 for 20 basis. 
-  On  4  November  2013,  the  Company  raised  $5,000,000  (before  costs)  via  the  issue  of  12,500,000 

ordinary shares at $0.40 in accordance with a Prospectus dated 14 October 2013. 

-  During  the  months  of  December  2013  and  January  2014,  a  total  of  52,451  ordinary  shares  were 

issued at $0.20 as a result of the exercise of 52,451 listed options. 

- 8 - 

Changes in controlled entities 
-  On  12  July  2013,  the  Company  made  a  further  investment  of  US$250,000  into  Cynata  Inc.    This 
investment was in consideration for the issue of 6,250,000 Cynata Inc shares to the Company. Upon 
completion of this investment, the Company gained a combined interest of 33% in Cynata Inc. 

-  On 24 September 2013, the Company exercised its option to acquire all remaining shares of Cynata 

Inc, increasing its interest from 33% to 100% (refer to note 13 for further information). 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Events after the reporting period 
On 14 July 2014,  the  Company  announced that it has signed an agreement with WuXi AppTec (NYSE: 
WX),  a  leading  global  biopharmaceutical  contract  research  organisation,  to  conduct  preclinical  safety 
studies with the Company’s unique Cymerus™ stem cell technology.  The studies will be conducted at 
WuXi AppTec’s GLP-compliant, FDA-registered facility in St Paul, Minnesota. 

On  28  July  2014,  the  Company  announced  that  it  has  signed  an  agreement  with  the  University  of 
Wisconsin  –  Madison,  one  of  the  world’s  leading  stem  cell  centres,  to  develop  a  novel  approach  for 
preserving  the  Cymerus™  cell  therapy  products  to  enhance  their  shelf  life  and  convenience.    The 
development program will be overseen by internationally recognised pioneer of stem cell research and 
Cynata Incorporation’s co-founder, Professor Igor Slukvin. 

Other than the above, there has not been any matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end 
of  the  financial  year  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect,  the  operations  of  the 
Group, the results of those operations, or state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

Future developments, prospects and business strategies 
The focus of the Company’s activities during the 2014-15 year and beyond is to continue development 
of the Cymerus™ technology with a particular emphasis in the near term on completing the pre-clinical 
safety program, completing manufacturing process scale-up and validation and commencing the clinical 
(Phase  1)  program.    In  parallel  with  this,  the  Company  intends  to  continue  its  vigorous  program  of 
engagement and  dialogue with  potential commercial partners with a view to executing further value-
accretive transactions. 

Environmental regulations 
The  Group’s  operations  are  not  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulation  under  the  Australian 
Commonwealth or State law. 

- 9 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Remuneration report 
This audited remuneration report sets out information about the remuneration of Cynata Therapeutics 
Limited’s  key  management  personnel  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2014.    The  term  ‘key 
management  personnel’  refers  to  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the Group.  The prescribed details for each person covered by this 
report are detailed below under the following headings: 

•  key management personnel 
• 
• 
• 
•  key terms of employment contracts. 

remuneration policy 
relationship between the remuneration policy and Company performance 
remuneration of key management personnel 

Key management personnel 
The  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  during  or  since  the  end  of  the 
financial year were: 

Non-executive directors 
Mr Howard Digby 
Mr Peter Webse 

Position 
Non-executive director1 
Non-executive director 

Executive directors 
Dr Stewart Washer (appointed 1 August 2013) 
Dr Ross Macdonald (appointed 1 August 2013) 
Mr Darren Olney-Fraser (resigned 1 August 2013) 

Position 
Executive Chairman 
Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Chairman 

Other key management personnel 
Dr Kilian Kelly (appointed 1 March 2014) 

Position 
Vice President, Product Development 

 1 Executive director from 10 September 2012 to 28 February 2014. 

Except as noted, the named persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year and 
since the end of the financial year. 

Remuneration policy 
Cynata’s remuneration policy, which is set out below, is designed to promote superior performance and 
long term commitment to the Company. 

As at the date of this report, the Company has two executives – the Chairman and the Chief Executive 
Officer, two non-executive directors and one Vice President, Product Development.  As set out below, 
total  remuneration  costs  for  the  2014  financial  year  were  $1,896,481,  up  from  $323,328  for  the 
previous financial year. 

Non-executive director remuneration 
Non-executive  directors  are  remunerated  by  way  of  fees,  in  the  form  of  cash,  non-cash  benefits, 
superannuation contributions or salary sacrifice into equity and do not normally participate in schemes 
designed for the remuneration of executives. 

Shareholder  approval  must  be  obtained  in  relation  to  the  overall  limit  set  for  the  non-executive 
directors’  fees.    The  maximum  aggregate  remuneration  approved  by  shareholders  for  non-executive 
directors is $300,000 per annum.  The directors set the individual non-executive director fees within the 
limit approved by shareholders. 

- 10 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Executive director remuneration 
Executive  directors  receive  a  base  remuneration  which  is  market  related,  and  may  be  entitled  to 
performance based remuneration, which is determined on an annual basis. 

Overall remuneration policies are subject to the discretion of the board and can be changed to reflect 
competitive and business conditions where it is in the interests of the Company and shareholders to do 
so.  Executive remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually by the board having 
regard to the performance, relevant comparative information and expert advice. 

The  board’s  remuneration  policy  reflects 
its  obligation  to  align  executive  remuneration  with 
shareholder  interests  and  to  retain  appropriately  qualified  executive  talent  for  the  benefit  of  the 
Company.  The main principles are: 

(a) remuneration reflects the competitive market in which the Company operates; 
(b) individual remuneration should be linked to performance criteria if appropriate; and 
(c) executives should be rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance. 

The total remuneration of executives consists of the following: 

(a) salary – executives receive a fixed sum payable monthly in cash; 
(b) cash at risk component – executives may participate in share and option schemes generally made in 
accordance  with  thresholds  set  in  plans  approved  by  shareholders  if  deemed  appropriate.    However, 
the  board  considers  it  appropriate  to  issue  shares  and  options  to  executives  outside  of  approved 
schemes in exceptional circumstances; and 
(c)  other  benefits  –  executives  may,  if  deemed  appropriate  by  the  board,  be  provided  with  a  fully 
expensed mobile phone and other forms of remuneration. 

The  board  has  not  formally  engaged  the  services  of  a  remuneration  consultant  to  provide 
recommendations  when  setting  the  remuneration  received  by  directors  or  other  key  management 
personnel during the financial year. 

Equity-settled compensation 
The fair value of the equity which executives and employees are granted is measured at grant date and 
recognised as an expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to an equity account.  
The fair value of shares is ascertained as the market bid price.  The fair value of options is ascertained 
using a Black–Scholes pricing model which incorporates all market vesting conditions.  The number of 
shares  and  options  expected  to  vest  is  reviewed  and  adjusted  at  each  reporting  date  such  that  the 
amount  recognised  for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  shall  be 
based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. 

Relationship between the remuneration policy and company performance 
The board considers that at this time, evaluation of the Group’s financial performance using generally 
accepted measures such as profitability, total shareholder return or per company comparison are not 
relevant as the Group is at an early stage in the implementation of a corporate strategy that includes 
the identification and acquisition of new business opportunities as outlined in the directors’ report. 

The  table  below  sets  out  summary  information  about  the  Group’s  earnings  and  movements  in 
shareholder wealth for the five years to 30 June 2014: 

- 11 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 June 
2014 
$ 

107,755 
3,039,663 
3,039,663 
0.20 
0.40 
6.76 

30 June 
2013 
$ 
71,021 
915,701 
915,701 
0.20 
0.20 
3.80 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

323,867 

30 June 
2012 
$ 

30 June 
2011 
$ 
353,499 
1,582,567  2,572,297 
1,542,307  2,564,979 
1.80 
0.60 
50.4 

0.60 
0.20 
16.2 

30 June 
2010 
$ 

140,006 
2,116,125 
2,116,125 
1.00 
1.80 
55.0 

Revenue 
Net loss before tax 
Net loss after tax 
Share price at start of year1 
Share price at end of year1 
Basic/diluted loss per share1 

 1 the prices are shown on a post consolidated (1 for 20) basis. 

Remuneration of key management personnel 

2014 

Short-term 
employee benefits 

Salary & 
fees 
$ 

Other 

$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Superannua-
tion 
$ 

Share-
based 
payment 
Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Value of 
options as 
proportion 
of 
remunerat-
ion 

Directors 
Stewart Washer1 
Ross Macdonald1 
Howard Digby 
Peter Webse2 
Darren Olney-Fraser3 

106,311 
192,958 
85,431 
37,333 
5,000 

- 
- 
- 
73,000 
- 

9,834 
17,849 
7,902 
- 
- 

611,284 
611,284 
58,555 
- 
- 

727,429 
822,091 
151,888 
110,333 
5,000 

84.03% 
74.36% 
38.56% 
- 
- 

- 
73,000 

70,175 
497,208 

Other KMP 
Kilian Kelly4 
Total 
1 Appointed 1 August 2013. 
2  The amount of $73,000 in ‘Other’ represents company secretarial fees of $4,000 per month and an amount of $25,000 for 
additional company secretary work outside the scope of the consultancy agreement with Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty 
Ltd (Platinum).  Mr Webse is the sole director of Platinum. 
3
 Resigned 1 August 2013. 
4 Appointed 1 March 2014 as Vice President, Product Development. 

3,074 
42,076  1,284,197 

79,740 
1,896,481 

3.86% 
67.77% 

6,491 

2013 

Short-term 
employee benefits 

Salary & 
fees 
$ 

Other 

$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Superannua-
tion 
$ 

Share-
based 
payment 
Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Value of 
options as 
proportion 
of 
remunerat-
ion 

- 
- 
49,250 
- 
- 
49,250 

60,000 
99,886 
36,000 
- 
- 
195,886 

Directors 
Darren Olney-Fraser1 
Howard Digby 
Peter Webse2 
Stewart Washer3 
Ross Macdonald3 
Total 
1  Mr Olney-Fraser’s services were provided by Mariner Corporation Limited (Mariner).  The amounts set out above were paid 
to Mariner.  Mr Olney-Fraser resigned on 1 August 2013. 
2  The amount of $49,250 in ‘Other’ represents company secretarial fees of $4,000  per month and an amount of $1,250 for 
additional  work  performed  outside  the  scope  of  the  consultancy  agreement  with  Platinum  Corporate  Secretariat  Pty  Ltd 
(Platinum). Mr Webse is the sole director of Platinum. 
3 Appointed 1 August 2013. 

60,000 
178,078 
82,250 
- 
- 
323,328 

- 
38.86% 
- 
- 
- 
21.40% 

- 
69,202 
- 
- 
- 
69,202 

- 
8,990 
- 
- 
- 
8,990 

- 12 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Bonuses and share-based payments granted as compensation for the current financial year 

Bonuses 
No bonuses were paid to key management personnel during the financial year (2013: $nil). 

Incentive share-based payments arrangements 
During the financial year, the following share-based payment arrangements were in existence: 

Option 
series 
1 
2 
3* 
4** 
5*** 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

28 Mar 2011 
27 Nov 2012 
27 Sept 2013 
29 May 2014 
29 May 2014 

30 Nov 2013 
9 Sept 2016 
27 Sept 2018 
30 Nov 2015 
30 Nov 2015 

Exercise 
price 
$0.020i 
$0.020i 
$0.020i 
$0.400ii 
$0.400ii 

Grant date  
fair value 
$0.0181i 
$0.0128i 
$0.0145i 
$0.1844ii 
$0.1844ii 

Vesting date 
At date of grant 
19 May 2014 
50% - at grant date 
29 May 2015 
1 Dec 2014 

* Unlisted options issued to Drs Stewart Washer and Ross Macdonald.  In accordance with the terms of the share-
based arrangement, 50% of the options vest immediately at grant date, 30% vest if the volume weighted average 
share  price  over  a  period  of  10  consecutive  trading  days  is  at  least  $0.04  ($0.80  post  consolidation).    The 
remaining 20% vest if the volume weighted average share price over a period of 10 consecutive days is at least 
$0.06 ($1.20 post consolidation). 
** Unlisted options issued to Dr Kilian Kelly. 
*** Unlisted options issued to external advisers. 
i Pre consolidation option prices.  The post consolidation prices are increased by a factor of twenty. 
ii Post consolidated option prices. 

There  has  been  no  alteration  of  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  above  share-based  payment 
arrangements since the grant date. 

Details  of  share-based  payments  granted  as  compensation  to  key  management  personnel  during  the 
current financial year: 

Granted as compensation during the financial year 

Name 
S Washer 
R Macdonald 
K Kelly 

Option 
series 
3 
3 
4 

No. 
granted 

No. 
vested 
2,500,0001  1,250,000 
2,500,0001  1,250,000 
nil 

200,000 

% of 
grant 
vested 
50% 
50% 
nil 

% of 
grant 
forfeited 
nil 
nil 
nil 

% of compensation 
for the year 
consisting of options 
84.03% 
74.36% 
3.86% 

1 post consolidated basis (1 for 20) figures. 

The following table summarises the value of options to key management personnel granted, exercised 
or lapsed during the financial year, in relation to options granted to key management personnel as part 
of their remuneration: 

Value of options granted 
at the grant date (1) 
$ 
726,274 
726,274 
36,885 

Value of options exercised 
at the exercised date 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Value of options lapsed 
at the date of lapse 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

S Washer 
R Macdonald 
K Kelly 

1  The value of the options granted during the year is recognised in compensation over the vesting period of the 
grant, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

- 13 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Key terms of employment contracts 
On 1 August 2013, Dr Stewart Washer was appointed as Executive Chairman and his remuneration and 
other  terms  of  appointment  were  formalised  in  an  executive  service  agreement,  the  key  terms  and 
conditions of which are: 

•  Term of agreement – the earlier of 24 months expiring 31 July 2015 or until termination by the 

• 

Company. 
Initial  salary  of  $48,000  p.a  which  increased  to  $96,000  p.a  upon  achievement  of  $1  million 
from  equity  capital  raisings  and  further  increased  to  $150,000  p.a  upon  settlement  of  the 
Company’s acquisition of US based Cynata Inc and reinstatement to trading after re-compliance 
with Chapters 1 and 2 of the ASX Listing Rules.  The current salary is $150,000 p.a inclusive of 
statutory superannuation. 

•  The agreement may be terminated by either party by providing 6 months’ notice. 

On 1 August 2013, Dr Ross Macdonald was appointed as Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer and 
his remuneration and other terms of appointment were formalised in an executive service agreement, 
the key terms and conditions of which are: 

•  Term of agreement – the earlier of 24 months expiring 31 July 2015 or until termination by the 

• 

Company. 
Initial  salary  of  $60,000  p.a  which  increased  to  $120,000  p.a  upon  achievement  of  $1  million 
from  equity  capital  raisings  and  further  increased  to  $300,000  p.a  upon  settlement  of  the 
Company’s acquisition of US based Cynata Inc and reinstatement to trading after re-compliance 
with Chapters 1 and 2 of the ASX Listing Rules.  The current salary is $300,000 p.a inclusive of 
statutory superannuation. 

•  The agreement may be terminated by either party by providing 6 months’ notice. 

On  1  March  2014,  Dr  Kilian  Kelly  was  appointed  as  Vice  President,  Product  Development  and  his 
remuneration  and  other  terms  of  appointment  were  formalised  in  an  employment  contract,  the  key 
terms and conditions of which are: 

•  A salary of $230,000 p.a inclusive of statutory superannuation. 
•  The  right  to  participate  in  the  Company’s  equity-based  incentive  scheme  up  to  10%  of  the 

annual salary and based on attainment of agreed performance indicators. 

•  The  contract  may  be  terminated  by  either  party  providing  3  months’  notice  after  3  month 

interim employment period. 

On 1 March 2014, Mr Howard Digby reverted to a Non-Executive Director with a salary of $40,000 p.a 
inclusive of statutory superannuation.  Mr Digby was previously paid a fee of $10,000 p.m inclusive of 
statutory superannuation for the provision of executive Director’s services for the period 6 September 
2012 to 28 February 2014.  The agreement between Mr Digby and the Company is not subject to a fixed 
term. 

Mr  Peter  Webse’s  services  as  Non-Executive  Director  and  Company  Secretary  are  provided  through 
Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty Ltd (“Platinum”). Platinum is paid a fee of $36,000 (exc. GST) p.a for 
the  provision  of  Mr  Webse’s  services  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  (commenced  18  May  2012).    On  1 
March 2014, the fee was increased  to $40,000 (exc. GST) p.a.  A consultancy agreement was entered 
into with Platinum, commencing 3 April 2012, for the provision of company secretarial services at a fee 
of $4,000 (exc. GST) p.m plus additional services charged at a rate of $250 per hour as agreed from time 
to time.  The agreement is subject to 2 months’ notice of termination. 

- 14 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key management personnel equity holdings 
Fully paid ordinary shares of Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

2014 

Balance at  
1 July  

S Washer1 
R Macdonald1 
H Digby 
P Webse 
D Olney-Fraser2 

No. 

- 
- 
3,750,000 
2,150,000 
- 

Balance after 
1:20 
consolidation 
(a) 
No. 

- 
- 
187,500 
107,500 
- 

Granted as 
compensation 

No. 

Received 
on 
exercise of 
options 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net other 
change 

Balance at      
30 June  

No. 
154,856 
8,500 
50,000 
- 
- 

No. 
154,856 
8,500 
237,500 
107,500 
N/A 

1 Appointed 1 August 2013 
2 Resigned 1 August 2013 
(a)

 A 1 for 20 consolidation was effected on 14 November 2013 

2013 

Balance at  
1 July  

Granted as 
compensation 

D Olney-Fraser 
H Digby 
P Webse 

No. 

- 
3,750,000 
2,150,000 

No. 

- 
- 
- 

Received on 
exercise of 
options 
No. 

Net other 
change 

Balance at      
30 June  

- 
- 
- 

No. 

No. 

- 
3,750,000 
2,150,000 

- 
- 
- 

Share options of Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Balance 
after 
1:20 
consolid-
ation 
No. 

2014 

Balance at 
1 July 2013 

Granted as 
compens-
ation 

Exerci-
sed 

Net other 
change 

Balance at 
30 June 
2014 

Balance 
vested at 
30 June 
2014 

Vested and 
exercisable  

Options 
vested 
during 
year 

S Washer1 
R Macdonald1 
H Digby 
P Webse2 
K Kelly3 

No. 

No. 

No. 

n/a 
n/a 
687,500 
127,500 
- 

- 
- 
13,750,000 
2,550,000 
- 

No. 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
200,000 

No. 
1,250,000 
1,250,000 
687,500 
102,500 
- 
1 Dr Washer and Dr Macdonald were granted 50,000,000 unlisted options pre-consolidation (1:20) basis 
2 Amount in ‘Net other change’ represents options lapsed on 30 November 2013 
3 Appointed 1 March 2014 

No. 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
687,500 
102,500 
200,000 

- 
- 
- 
(25,000) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

No. 

1,250,000 
1,250,000 
687,500 
102,500 
- 

No. 
1,250,000 
1,250,000 
375,000 
- 
- 

2013 

Balance at 
1 July 
2012 

No. 

Balance 
after 
1:20 
consolid-
ation 
No. 

Exerci-
sed 

Net other 
change 

Granted 
as 
compens
-ation 

Balance at 
30 June 
2013 

Balance 
vested at 
30 June 
2013 

Vested and 
exercisable  

Options 
vested 
during 
year 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

D Olney 
Fraser 
H Digby1 
P Webse 

- 
3,750,000 
2,550,000 
1 Unlisted options 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
10,000,000  13,750,000 
2,550,000 

- 

- 
6,250,000 
- 

- 
6,250,000 
- 

- 
2,500,000 
- 

- 15 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

All share options issued to key management personnel were made in accordance with the provisions of the 
employee share option plan. 

No share options were exercised by key management personnel during the financial year (2013: nil).  Further 
details of the employee share option plan and of share options granted during the 2014 and 2013 financial 
years are contained in note 19 to the financial statements. 

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Dr Ross Macdonald 
Managing Director 
Perth, 26 August 2014 

- 16 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Directors’ declaration 

The directors declare that: 

(a) 

in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; 

(b)  in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International 

Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in note 3 to the financial statements; 

(c) 

in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true 
and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Group; and 

(d)  the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Dr Ross Macdonald 
Managing Director 
Perth, 26 August 2014 

- 20 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income for the year ended 
30 June 2014 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 
Share of loss of associate 
Product development costs 
Employee benefits expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share based payment expenses 
Borrowing costs 
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to  profit or loss 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss for the year attributable to: 
Owners of Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable: 
Owners of Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Consolidated 

Single entity 

Year ended 

30 June 2014 
$ 

30 June 2013 
$ 

Note 

6 

7 

8 

8 

8 

9 

- 
- 

- 

107,755 
- 
(502,821) 
(602,166) 
(208) 
(1,302,639) 
- 
(739,584) 
(3,039,663) 

33,964 
(8,689) 

25,275 

37,057 
(103,618) 
(90,986) 
(113,991) 
- 
(69,202) 
(981) 
(599,255) 
(915,701) 

- 
(3,039,663) 

- 
(915,701) 

- 
- 
5,291 
5,291 
(3,034,372) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(915,701) 

(3,039,663) 

(915,701) 

(3,034,372) 

(915,701) 

Loss per share: 
Basic and diluted (cents per share) 

10 

6.76 

3.80 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements are included on pages 25 to 54. 

- 21 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2014 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Investments in associates 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Option reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

  Consolidated 
30 June 2014 
$ 

Single entity 
30 June 2013 
$ 

Note 

22 
11 

12 
13 

14 
15 

16 
17 

5,094,582 
9,547 
5,104,129 

1,116,587 
33,261 
1,149,848 

- 
4,821,799 
4,821,799 
9,925,928 

642,695 
- 
642,695 
1,792,543 

53,907 
17,389 
71,296 
71,296 

51,078 
98,622 
149,700 
149,700 

9,854,632 

1,642,843 

22,281,642 
2,846,691 
5,291 
(15,278,992) 
9,854,632 

12,338,120 
1,544,052 
- 
(12,239,329) 
1,642,843 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements are included on pages 25 to 54. 

- 22 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2014 

Single entity 
Balance at 1 July 2012 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Issue of ordinary shares  
Share issue costs 
Share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2013 

Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2013 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Issue of ordinary shares 
Issue of ordinary shares related to business combination 
Share issue costs 
Share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2014 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 
10,913,811 
- 
- 
- 
1,750,000 
(325,691) 
- 
12,338,120 

12,338,120 
                  -    
                  -    
                  -    
6,439,572 
4,000,000 
(496,050) 
- 
22,281,642 

Option 
Reserve 
$ 
1,263,570 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
280,482 
1,544,052 

1,544,052 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,302,639 
2,846,691 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$ 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
5,291 
5,291 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,291 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 
(11,323,628) 
(915,701) 
- 
(915,701) 
- 
- 
- 
(12,239,329) 

(12,239,329) 
(3,039,663) 
                      -    
(3,039,663) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(15,278,992) 

Total 
$ 
853,753 
(915,701) 
- 
(915,701) 
1,750,000 
(325,691) 
280,482 
1,642,843 

1,642,843 
(3,039,663) 
5,291 
(3,034,372) 
6,439,572 
4,000,000 
(496,050) 
1,302,639 
9,854,632 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements are included on pages 25 to 54. 

- 23 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows  
for the year ended 30 June 2014 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Research and development tax refund received 
Development costs paid 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash acquired from acquisition of subsidiary 
Payments for investments 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of equity instruments of the Company 
Payment for share issue costs 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

  Consolidated 

Single entity 

Year ended 

Note 

30 June 2014 
$ 

30 June 2013 
$ 

22 

13.3 

- 
(1,458,627) 
82,697 
- 
25,058 
(502,821) 
(1,853,693) 

44,964 
(846,805) 
37,057 
(981) 
- 
- 
(765,765) 

159,469 
(271,303) 
(111,834) 

- 
(746,313) 
(746,313) 

6,439,572 
(496,050) 
5,943,522 

1,750,000 
(114,411) 
1,635,589 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

3,977,995 

123,511 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

1,116,587 
5,094,582 

993,076 
1,116,587 

22 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements are included on pages 25 to 54. 

- 24 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2014 
General information 
1. 

  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  (“the  Company”)  is  a  listed  public  company  incorporated  in 
Australia.  The addresses of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed in 
the corporate directory to the annual report. 
The  principal  activities  of  the  Company  and  its  controlled  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)  are 
described in the directors’ report. 

2. 
2.1  

Application of new and revised Accounting Standards 
New  and  revised  AASBs  affecting  amounts  reported  and/or  disclosed  in  the  financial 
statements 

In the current year, the Group has applied a number of new and revised accounting standards 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatorily effective for 
an accounting period that begins on or after 1 January 2013. 

AASB 2011-4 ‘Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards 
to Remove Individual Key 
Management Personnel 
Disclosure Requirements’ 

AASB 10 ‘Consolidated Financial 
Statements’ and AASB 2011-7 
‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from 
the consolidation and Joint 
Arrangements standards’ 

AASB 13 ‘Fair Value 
Measurement’ and AASB 2011-8 
‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 13’ 

the 

This  standard  removes 
individual  key  management 
personnel  disclosure  requirements  in  AASB  124  ‘Related  Party 
Disclosures’.    As  a  result,  the  Group  only  discloses  the  key 
management personnel management compensation in total and 
for each of the categories required in AASB 124. 
In  the  current  year,  the  individual  key  management  personnel 
disclosure previously required by AASB 124 is now disclosed in 
the remuneration report due to an amendment to Corporations 
Regulations 2001 issued in June 2013. 

AASB  10  replaces  the  parts  of  AASB  127  ‘Consolidated  ’and 
Separate  Financial  Statements’  that  deal  with  consolidated 
financial  statements  and  Interpretation  112  ‘Consolidation  – 
Special  Purpose  Entities’.    AASB  10  changes  the  definition  of 
control such that an investor controls an investee when a) it has 
power  over  an  investee,  b)  it  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to 
variable returns  from  its involvement  with the investee, and c) 
has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.  All three of 
these criteria must be met for an investor to have control over 
an  investee.    Previously,  control  was  defined  as  the  power  to 
govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to 
obtain benefits from its activities. 

instrument 

items  and  non-financial 

The  Group  has  applied  AASB  13  for  the  first  time  in  the 
current year. AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance 
for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value 
measurements. The scope of AASB 13 is broad; the fair value 
measurement  requirements  of  AASB  13  apply  to  both 
financial 
instrument 
items  for  which  other  AASBs  require  or  permit  fair  value 
measurements 
value 
disclosures 
measurements, except for share based payment transactions 
that are within the scope of  AASB 2 ‘Share-based Payment’, 
leasing  transactions  that  are  within  the  scope  of  AASB  117 
‘Leases’,  and  measurements  that  have  some  similarities  to 
fair value but are not fair value (e.g. net realisable value for 
the  purposes  of  measuring  inventories  or  value in use for 
impairment assessment purposes). 

about 

and 

fair 

- 25 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1 

New  and  revised  AASBs  affecting  amounts  reported  and/or  disclosed  in  the  financial 
statements (cont’d) 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

AASB 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in 
Other Entities’ 

AASB  12  is  a  new  disclosure  standard  and  is  applicable  to 
entities  that  have  interests  in  subsidiaries,  joint  arrangements, 
associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities. In general, 
the  application  of  AASB  12  has  resulted  in  more  extensive 
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. 

2.2 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  the  financial  statements,  the  Standards  and  Interpretations 
listed below were in issue but not yet effective. 

Standard/Interpretation 

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after 

Expected to be initially 
applied in the 
financial year ending 

AASB  9 
‘Financial 
relevant amending standards1 

Instruments’,  and 

the 

1 January 2017 

30 June 2018 

AASB 1031 ‘Materiality’ (2013) 

1 January 2017 

30 June 2018 

AASB  2012-3 
to  Australian 
‘Amendments 
Accounting  Standards  –  Offsetting  Financial 
Assets and Financial Liabilities’ 

AASB  2013-3  ‘Amendments  to  AASB  136  – 
for  Non-
Recoverable  Amount  Disclosures 
Financial Assets’ 

AASB  2013-4 
to  Australian 
‘Amendments 
Accounting Standards – Novation of Derivatives 
and Continuation of Hedge Accounting’ 

AASB  2013-5 
Accounting Standards – Investment Entities’ 

‘Amendments 

to  Australian 

‘Amendments 
AASB  2013-9 
– 
Accounting 
Standards 
and 
Framework,  Materiality 
Instruments’ 

to  Australian 
Conceptual 
Financial 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

1

The AASB has issued the following versions of AASB 9 and the relevant amending standards; 

• AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (December 2009), AASB 2009-11 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting  Standards arising 
from  AASB  9’,  AASB  2012-6  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Mandatory  Effective  Date  of  AASB  9  and 
Transition Disclosures’ 
•  AASB  9  ‘Financial  Instruments’  (December  2010),  AASB  2010-7  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising 
from AASB 9 (December 2010)’, AASB 2012-6 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Mandatory Effective Date 
of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosure’. 
•  In  December  2013  the  AASB  issued  AASB  2013-9  ‘Amendment  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Conceptual 
Framework, Materiality and Financial Instruments’, Part C – Financial Instruments.  This amending standard has amended the 
mandatory effective date  of AASB 9 to 1 January 2017.  For annual reporting periods beginning before 1 January 2017, an 
entity may early adopt either AASB 9 (December 2009) or AASB 9 (December 2010) and the relevant amending standards. 

- 26 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the following IASB Standards and IFRIC 
Interpretations  were  also  in  issue  but  not  yet  effective,  although  Australian  equivalent 
Standards and Interpretations have not yet been issued. 

Standard/Interpretation 

Narrow-scope  amendments  to  IAS  19  Employee 
Benefits 
entitled  Defined  Benefit  Plans: 
Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19) 

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after 

Expected to be initially 
applied in the financial 
year ending 

1 July 2014 

30 June 2015 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle 

1 July 2014 

30 June 2015 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle 

1 July 2014 

30 June 2015 

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

The Company has not yet fully assessed the impact of the new Standards not yet adopted but 
does not expect a material impact on the financial statements. 

3. 
3.1 

Significant accounting policies 
Statement of compliance 

These  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been 
prepared 
in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations and comply with other requirements of the law. 

The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of the Group.  For the 
purposes  of  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  is  a  for-profit 
entity. 

Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  Accounting  Standards.    Compliance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes of the Company and the 
Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 26 August 2014. 

3.2 

Basis of preparation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  historical  cost, 
except for certain financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values 
at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.  Historical 
cost is generally based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for goods and 
services.  All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an 
orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date,  regardless  of 
whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.  In 
estimating  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  liability,  the  Group  takes  into  account  the 
characteristics of the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Fair value for measurement 
and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a 
basis,  except  for  share-based  payment  transactions  that  are  within  the  scope  of  AASB  2, 
leasing transactions that are within the scope of AASB 117, and measurements that have some 
similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in AASB 2 or value in 
use in AASB 136. 

- 27 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

In  addition,  for  financial  reporting  purposes,  fair  value  measurements  are  categorised  into 
Level  1,  2  or  3  based  on  the  degree  to  which  inputs  to  the  fair  value  measurements  are 
observable  and  the  significance  of  the  inputs  to  the  fair  value  measurement  in  its  entirety, 
which are described as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

Level  1  inputs  are  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 
liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; 

Level  2  inputs  are  inputs,  other  than  quoted  prices  included  in  Level  1,  that  are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

3.3 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company 
and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries.    Control  is  achieved  when  the 
Company: 

• 
• 
• 

has power over the investee; 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
has the ability to use its power to affect its returns 

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power 
over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct 
the  relevant  activities  of  the  investee  unilaterally.    The  Company  considers  all  relevant  facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are 
sufficient to give it power, including: 

• 

• 

• 

the size of the Company’s holdings of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of 
holdings of the other vote holders; 

potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 

any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, 
the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, 
including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. 

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary 
and  ceases  when  the  Company  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.    Specifically,  income  and 
expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income  from  the  date the 
Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit  or  loss  and  each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  are  attributed  to  the 
owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests.  Total comprehensive income of 
subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests 
even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring 
their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All  intragroup  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

- 28 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.4 

Business combinations 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method.  The consideration 
transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value which is calculated as the sum 
of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the 
Group to the former owners of the acquire and the equity instruments issued by the Group in 
exchange for control of the acquire.  Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss 
as incurred. 

At  the  acquisition  date,  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed  are 
recognised at their fair value, except that: 

•  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  and  assets  or  liabilities  related  to  employee  benefit 
arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with AASB 112 ‘Income Taxes’ 
and AASB 119 ‘Employee Benefits’ respectively; 

• 

liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the 
acquiree  or  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  Group  entered  into  to  replace 
share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  are  measured  in  accordance  with 
AASB 2 ‘Share-based Payment’ at the acquisition date; and 

•  assets  (or  disposal  groups)  that  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  in  accordance  with  AASB  5 
‘Non-current  Assets  Held  for  Sale  and  Discontinued  Operations’  are  measured  in 
accordance with that Standard. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of 
any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the net fair value of the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquire (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the 
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.  If, after reassessment, the net of the 
acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  exceeds 
the  sum of  the  consideration  transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the 
acquiree  and the  fair value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), 
the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. 

Non-controlling  interests  that  are  present  ownership  interests  and  entitle  their  holders  to  a 
proportionate  share  of  the  entity's  net  assets  in  the  event  of  liquidation  may  be  initially 
measured  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests'  proportionate  share  of  the 
recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis 
is  made  on  a  transaction-by-transaction  basis.  Other  types  of  non-controlling  interests  are 
measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another Standard. 

Where the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets 
or 
liabilities  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  arrangement,  the  contingent 
consideration  is  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value.    Changes  in  the  fair  value of  the 
contingent  consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted 
retrospectively,  with  corresponding  adjustments  against  goodwill.    Measurement  period 
adjustments  are  adjustments  that  arise  from  additional  information  obtained  during  the 
‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts 
and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do 
not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration 
is  classified.    Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  at 
subsequent  reporting  dates  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  
Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or liability is remeasured at subsequent 
reporting  dates  in  accordance  with  AASB 139, or AASB 137 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 
and Contingent Assets’ as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in 
profit or loss. 

- 29 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Where  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group’s  previously  held  equity 
interest in the acquire is remeasured to its acquisition date fair value and the resulting gain or 
loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss.  Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior 
to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income 
are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  where  such  treatment  would  be  appropriate  if  that  interest 
were disposed of. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting 
period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items 
for  which  the  accounting  is  incomplete.    Those  provisional  amounts  are  adjusted  during  the 
measurement  period  (see  above),  or  additional  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect 
new  information  obtained  about  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  as  of  the  acquisition 
date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date. 

3.5 

Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of 
the acquisition of the business (see 3.3 above) less accumulated impairment losses, if any. 

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Groups’  cash-
generating  units  (or  groups  of  cash-generating  units)  that  is  expected  to  benefit  from  the 
synergies of the combination. 

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, 
or  more  frequently  when  there  is  an  indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired.    If  the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the 
impairment  loss  is  allocated  first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to 
the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each 
asset in the unit.  Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss.  An 
impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. 

On  disposal  of  the  relevant  cash-generating  unit,  the  attributable  amount  of  goodwill  is 
included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

3.6 

Investments in associates 

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence.  Significant influence is 
the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is 
not control or joint control over those policies. 

The  results  and  assets  and  liabilities  of  associates  are  incorporated  in  these  consolidated 
financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment, or a 
portion  thereof,  is  classified  as  held  for  sale,  in  which  case  it  is  accounted  for  in  accordance 
with AASB 5.  Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognised in 
the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise 
the  Group’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  the  associate.  
When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  of  an  associate  exceeds  the  Group’s  interest  in  that 
associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s 
net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses.  
Additional  losses  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  the  Group  has  incurred  legal  or 
constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. 

An  investment  in  an  associate  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  from  the  date  on 
which the  investee becomes an associate.   On  acquisition of the investment in an associate, 
any  excess  of  the  cost  of  the  investment  over  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the 
identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  investee  is  recognised  as  goodwill,  which  is  included 
within the carrying amount of the investment.  Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair 
value of identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, 
is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired. 

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Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The requirements of AASB 139 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise 
any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s investment in associate.  When necessary, the 
entire  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  (including  goodwill)  is  tested  for  impairment  in 
accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable 
amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount.  Any 
impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment.  Any reversal 
of  that  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  accordance  with  AASB  136  to  the  extent  that  the 
recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. 

The  Group  discontinues  the  use  of  the  equity  method  from  the  date  when  the  investment 
ceases  to  be  an  associate,  or  when  the  investment  is  classified  as  held  for  sale.    When  the 
Group retains an interest in the former associate and the retained interest is a financial asset, 
the  Group  measures  the  retained  interest  at  fair  value  at  that  date  and  the  fair  value  is 
regarded  as  its fair value on  initial recognition in accordance with AASB 139.  The difference 
between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  associate  at  the  date  the  equity  method  was 
discontinued, and the fair value of any retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of a 
part interest in the associate is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of 
the associate. 

In addition, the Group accounts for all amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate 
had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.  Therefore, if a gain or loss previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income by that associate would be reclassified to profit or 
loss on  the disposal  of  the  related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies  the gain or loss 
from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  (as  a  reclassification  adjustment)  when  the  equity  method  is 
discontinued. 

The Group continues to use the equity method when an investment in an associate becomes 
an investment in a joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in 
associate.  There is no remeasurement to fair value upon such changes in ownership interests. 

When the Group reduces its ownership interest in an associate but the Group continues to use 
the  equity method,  the  Group reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss 
that had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income relating to that reduction 
in ownership interest if that gain or loss would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal 
of the related assets or liabilities. 

When a group entity transacts with an associate or a joint venture of the Group, profits and 
losses resulting from the transactions with the associate or joint venture are recognised in the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that 
are not related to the Group. 

3.7 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Revenue is 
reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances. 

3.7.1 

Interest income 

Interest  income  from  a  financial  asset  is  recognised  when  it  is  probable  that  the  economic 
benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.  Interest 
income  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis,  by  reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  at  the 
effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
receipts though the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on 
initial recognition. 

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Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.8 

Leasing 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all 
the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.  All other leases are classified as operating 
leases. 

3.8.1 

The Group as a lessor 

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables at the amount of 
the  Group’s  net  investment  in  the  leases.    Finance  lease  income  is  allocated  to  accounting 
periods  so  as  to  reflect  a  constant  periodic  rate  of  return  on  the  Group’s  net  investment 
outstanding in respect of the leases. 

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
relevant lease.  Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are 
added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term. 

3.8.2 

The Group as a lessee 

Assets  held  under  finance  leases  are  initially  recognised  as  assets  of  the  Group  at  their  fair 
value  at  the  inception  of  the  lease  or,  if  lower,  at  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease 
payments.  The  corresponding  liability  to  the  lessor  is  included  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  finance  expenses  and  reduction  of  the  lease 
obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.  
Finance  expenses  are  recognised  immediately  in  profit  or  loss,  unless  they  are  directly 
attributable  to  qualifying  assets,  in  which  case  they  are  capitalised.    Contingent  rentals  are 
recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term,  except  where  another  systematic  basis  is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  in 
which  economic  benefits  from  the  leased  asset  are  consumed.    Contingent  rentals  arising 
under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives 
are recognised as liability.  The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of 
rental  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis,  except  where  another  systematic  basis  is  more 
representative  of  the  time  pattern  in  which  economic  benefits  from  the  leased  asset  are 
consumed. 

3.9 

Foreign currencies 

The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency).  For the 
purpose  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  results  and  financial  position  of  each 
group  entity  are  expressed  in  Australian  dollars  (‘$’),  which  is  the  functional  currency  of  the 
Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 

In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies 
other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of 
exchange  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.    At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period, 
monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at 
that  date.    Non-monetary  items  carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies  are  translated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was 
determined.    Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign 
currency are not retranslated. 

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Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and 
liabilities  of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the 
exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period.  Income and expense items are 
translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period,  unless  exchange  rates  fluctuated 
significantly  during  that  period,  in  which  case  the  exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions  are  used.    Exchange  differences  arising,  if  any,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (and attributed to non-controlling interests 
as appropriate). 

Goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  to  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed 
through  acquisition  of  a  foreign  operation  are  treated  as  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  foreign 
operation  and  translated  at  the  rate  of  exchange  prevailing  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period.  Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

3.10 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of 
qualifying  assets, which  are  assets that necessarily take a substantial period to get ready for 
their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets 
are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their 
is  deducted  from  the  borrowing  costs  eligible  for 
expenditure  on  qualifying  assets 
capitalisation. 

All  other  borrowing  costs  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred. 

3.11 

Employee benefits 

Short-term and long-term employee benefits 

A liability is recognised for benefits accrued to employees in respect of wages and salaries and 
annual leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being 
measured reliably. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of long term employee benefits are measured as the present 
value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows  to  be  made  by  the  Group  in  respect  of  services 
provided by employees up to reporting date. 

3.12 

Share-based payments arrangements  

Equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  employees  and  others  providing  similar  services  are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.  Details regarding the 
determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 
19. 

The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is 
expensed  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  Group’s  estimate  of 
equity instruments  that  will  eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.  At the 
end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  revises  its  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity 
instruments expected  to vest.    The  impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  such  that  the  cumulative  expense  reflects  the  revised  estimate, 
with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve. 

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Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions  with  parties  other  than  employees  are 
measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  or  services  received,  except  where  that  fair  value 
cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty 
renders the service. 

For  cash-settled  share-based  payments,  liability  is  recognised  for  the  goods  or  services 
acquired,  measured  initially  at  the  fair  value  of  the  liability.    At  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period until the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is 
remeasured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the year. 

3.13 

Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

3.13.1 

Current tax 

The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from 
profit  before  tax  as  reported  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in  other  years  and  items  that  are  never  taxable  or  deductible.    The  Group’s  current  tax  is 
calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of 
the reporting period. 

3.13.2 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in 
the  computation  of  taxable  profit.    Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognised  for  all 
taxable temporary differences.  Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible 
temporary  differences  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.  Such deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
(other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  affects 
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.  In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with 
investments  in  subsidiaries  and  associates,  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  except  where  the 
Group  is able to  control  the  reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable  that the 
temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.    Deferred  tax  assets  arising 
from  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  such  investments  and  interests  are 
only  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  there  will  be  sufficient  taxable  profits 
against  which  to  utilise  the  benefits  of  the  temporary  differences  and  they  are  expected  to 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and 
reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profits  will  be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in 
the  period  in  which  the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset  realised,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.  The 
measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax  consequences  that  would 
follow  from  the  manner  in  which  the  Group  expects,  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  to 
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by 
the same authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net 
basis. 

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Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.13.3 

Current and deferred tax for the year 

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that 
are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the current 
and  deferred  tax  are  also  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity, 
respectively.    Where  current  tax  or  deferred  tax  arises  from  the  initial  accounting  for  a 
business  combination,  the  tax  effect  is  included  in  the  accounting  for  the  business 
combination. 

3.14 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill 
are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  (which  is  regarded  as  their 
cost). 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are 
reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses,  on  the 
same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. 

3.15 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible 
and  intangible  assets  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have 
suffered an impairment loss.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).  When it is not 
possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.    When  a 
reasonable  and  consistent  basis  of  allocation  can  be  identified,  corporate  assets  are  also 
allocated  to individual  cash-generating units, or otherwise they  are allocated to the smallest 
group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be 
identified. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are 
tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually,  and  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  asset 
may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair values less costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its 
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its 
recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the 
relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as 
a revaluation decrease. 

When  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or cash-
generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the 
increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in 
prior years.  A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless 
the  relevant  asset  is  carried  at  a  revalued  amount,  in  which  case  the  reversal  of  the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 

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Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.16 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of  a  past event,  it  is  probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The  amount  recognised  as  a  provision  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  consideration  required  to 
settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks 
and  uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.    When  a  provision  is  measured  using  the  cash 
flows  estimated  to  settle  the  present  obligation,  its  carrying  amount  is  the  present  value  of 
those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material). 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be 
recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that 
reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

3.17 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a group entity becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial  assets and  financial  liabilities are initially measured at fair value.  Transaction costs 
that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  or  issue  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) 
are  added  to or deducted from the  fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as 
appropriate, on initial recognition.  Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of 
financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss. 

3.17.1 

Financial assets 

Financial  assets  are  classified  into  the  following  specified  categories:  financial  assets  ‘at  fair 
value through profit or loss’ (FVTPL), ‘held-to maturity’ investments, ‘available-for-sale’ (AFS) 
financial  assets  and  ‘loans  and  receivables’.    The  classification  depends  on  the  nature  and 
purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.  All regular 
way  purchases  or  sales  of  financial  assets  are  recognised  and  derecognised  on  a  trade  date 
basis.    Regular  way  purchases  or  sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require 
delivery  of  assets  within  the  time  frame  established  by  regulation  or  convention  in  the 
marketplace. 

3.17.1.1  Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it 
is designated as at FVTPL. 

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: 

it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or 

• 
•  on  initial  recognition  it  is  part  of  a  portfolio  of  identified  financial  instruments  that  the 
Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or 
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. 

• 

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Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

A financial asset other  than  a  financial asset held for trading  may be designated as at FVTPL 
upon initial recognition if: 

• 

• 

• 

such  designation  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces  a  measurement  or  recognition 
inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or 
the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, 
which  is  managed  and  its  performance  is  evaluated  on  a  fair  value  basis,  in  accordance 
with  the  Group’s  documented  risk  management  or  investment  strategy  and  information 
about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or 
it  forms  part  of  a contract  containing  one or more embedded  derivatives, and AASB 139 
‘Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement’  permits  the  entire  combined 
contract to be designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial  assets  at  FVTPL  are  stated  at  fair  value,  with  any  gains  or  losses  arising  on 
remeasurement recognised in profit or loss.  The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss 
incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘other 
gains and losses’ line item. 

3.17.1.2  Loans and receivables 

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that 
are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market  are  classified  as  ‘loans  and  receivables’.    Loans  and 
receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any 
impairment.  Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for 
short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

3.17.1.3 

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial  assets, other  than  those  at  FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment  at the 
end  of  each  reporting  period.    Financial  assets  are  considered  to  be  impaired  when  there  is 
objective  evidence  that,  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  that  occurred  after  the  initial 
recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been 
affected. 

For  financial  assets  that  are  carried  at  amortised  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss 
recognised  is  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. 

For financial asset that are carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as 
the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated 
future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset.  
Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods. 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  asset  is  reduced  by  the  impairment  loss  directly  for  all 
financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced 
through the use of an allowance account.  When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, 
it is written off against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against the allowance account.  Changes in the carrying amount of the 
allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. 

When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period. 

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the 
impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring 
after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed 
through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the 
impairment  is  reversed  does  not  exceed  what  the  amortised  cost  would  have  been  had  the 
impairment not been recognised. 

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In respect of AFS securities, impairment losses previously recognised in profit or loss are not 
reversed through profit or loss.  Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is 
recognised 
income  and  accumulated  under  the  heading  of 
investments revaluation reserve. 

in  other  comprehensive 

3.17.1.4  Derecognition of financial assets 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The  Group  derecognises  a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from 
the  asset  expire,  or  when  it  transfers  the  financial  asset  and  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.  If the Group neither transfers nor retains 
substantially  all  the  risks and  rewards of ownership and continues  to control the transferred 
asset,  the  Group  recognises  its  retained  interest  in  the  asset  and  an  associated  liability  for 
amounts  it  may  have  to  pay.    If  the  Group  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset 
and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received. 

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or 
loss  that  had  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  equity  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Group retains an 
option  to  repurchase  part  of  a  transferred  asset),  the  Group  allocates  the  previous  carrying 
amount  of  the  financial  asset  between  the  part  it  continues  to  recognise  under  continuing 
involvement,  and  the  part  it  no  longer  recognises  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  fair  values  of 
those parts on the date of the transfer.  The difference between the carrying amount allocated 
to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part 
no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised 
in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss.  A cumulative gain or loss that 
had  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  allocated  between  the  part  that 
continues  to  be  recognised  and  the  part  that  is  no  longer  recognised  on  the  basis  of  the 
relative fair values of those parts. 

3.17.2 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments 

3.17.2.1  Classification as debt or equity 

Debt  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  or  as  equity  in 
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. 

3.17.2.2  Equity instruments 

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  an 
entity  after  deducting  all of  its  liabilities.  Equity instruments issued by a group of entity are 
recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

3.17.2.3  Financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  ‘at  FVTPL’  or  ‘other  financial 
liabilities’. 

3.17.2.4  Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  at  FVTPL  when  the  financial  liability  is  either  held  for 
trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. 

- 38 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if: 

• 
it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or 
•  on  initial  recognition  it  is  part  of  a  portfolio  of  identified  financial  instruments  that  the 
Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or 
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. 

• 

A  financial  liability  other  than  a  financial  liability  held  for  trading  may  be  designated  as  at 
FVTPL upon initial recognition if: 

• 

• 

• 

such  designation  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces  a  measurement  or  recognition 
inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or 
the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, 
which  is  managed  and  its  performance  is  evaluated  on  a  fair  value  basis,  in  accordance 
with  the  Group’s  documented  risk  management  or  investment  strategy,  and  information 
about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or 
it  forms  part  of  a contract  containing  one or more embedded derivatives, and AASB 139 
‘Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement’  permits  the  entire  combined 
contract to be designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL  are  stated  at  fair  value,  with  any  gains  or  losses  arising  on 
remeasurement recognised in profit or loss.  The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss 
incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the ‘other gains and 
losses’ line item. 

3.17.2.5  Other financial liabilities 

Other  financial  liabilities,  including  borrowings  and  trade  and  other  payables,  are  initially 
measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial 
liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period.  The effective interest rate 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of 
the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on 
initial recognition. 

3.17.2.6  Derecognition of financial liabilities 

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are 
discharged,  cancelled  or  they  expire.    The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit 
or loss. 

3.18 

Goods and services tax 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax 
(GST), except: 
i.  where  the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority,  it  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; 
or 
for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

ii. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis.  The GST component of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority is classified within operating cash flows. 

- 39 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.19 

Comparative amounts 

When  current  period  balances  have  been  classified  differently  within  current  period 
disclosures  when  compared  to  prior  periods,  comparative  disclosures  have  been  restated  to 
ensure consistency of presentation between periods. 

4. 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  in  note  3,  the 
directors of the Company are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  
The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other 
factors that are considered to be relevant.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Revisions  to 
accounting  estimates  are  recognised  in  the  period  on  which  the  estimate  is  revised  if  the 
revision  affects  only  that  period,  or  in  the  period  of  the  revision  and  future  periods  if  the 
revision affects both current and future periods. 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Impairment of goodwill 

Determining  whether  goodwill  is  impaired  requires  an  estimation  of  the  value  in  use  of  the 
cash-generating  units  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated.    The  value  in  use  calculation 
requires  the  directors  to  estimate  the  future  cash  flows  expected  to  arise  from  the  cash-
generating  unit  and  a  suitable  discount  rate  in  order  to  calculate  present  value.    Where  the 
actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. 

At  30  June  2014,  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  was  $4,821,799  (2013:  nil).    The  directors 
performed an impairment review and do not recommend an impairment. 

5. 

Segment information 

The  Company  operates  in  one  business  segment  and  one  geographical  segment,  namely  the 
development  and  commercialisation  of  therapeutic  products  in  Australia  only.  AASB  8 
‘Operating  Segments’  states  that  similar  operating  segments  can  be  aggregated  to  form  one 
reportable  segment.    However,  none  of  the  operating  segments  currently  meet  any  of  the 
prescribed  quantitative  thresholds,  and  as  such  do  not  have  to  be  reported  separately.    The 
Company  has  therefore  decided  to  aggregate  all  its  reporting  segments  into  one  reportable 
operating segment. 

The revenue and results of this segment are those of the Group as a whole and are set out in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  The segment 
assets  and  liabilities  are  those  of  the  Group  and  set  out  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position. 

6. 

Revenue 

Sale of goods and services 

7. 

Other income 

Continuing operations 
Interest revenue 
Other income 

2014 
$ 

- 

2013 
$ 
33,964 

2014 
$ 
82,697 
25,058 
107,755 

2013 
$ 
37,057 
- 
37,057 

- 40 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

Loss for the year 
Loss for the year has been arrived at after charging the following 
items of expenses: 

Employee benefits expenses 
    Consultancy fees 
    Wages and salaries 
    Superannuation expenses 
    Leave entitlements 
Total employee benefits expenses 

Share-based payment expenses 
Other expenses 
    Rent 
    Share register fees 
    Director fees 
    Legal costs 
   Other administrative expenses 
Total other expenses 

9. 
9.1 

Income taxes relating to continuing operations 
Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2014 

$ 

45,256 
500,880 
43,756 
12,274 
602,166 

1,302,639 

6,326 
26,010 
49,753 
82,441 
575,054 
739,584 

2013 

$ 

- 
99,886 
8,990 
5,115 
113,991 

69,202 

10,978 
11,393 
96,000 
73,865 
407,019 
599,255 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting loss as follows: 

Loss before tax from continuing operations 

Income tax expense calculated at 30% (2013: 30%) 
Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable 
loss 
Effect of unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets 

2014 
$ 
(3,039,663) 

2013 
$ 

(915,701) 

(911,899) 

(274,710) 

313,273 
598,626 
- 

20,769 
253,941 
- 

The tax rate used for the 2014 and 2013 reconciliations above is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable 
by Australian corporate entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law. 

9.2 

Income tax recognised directly in equity 

Current tax 
Share issue costs 
Deferred tax 
Arising on transactions with owners: 
    Share issue costs deductible over 5 years 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 41 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

9.3 

Income taxes relating to continuing operations (cont’d) 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Unused tax losses (revenue) for which no deferred tax assets have 
been recognised 

3,655,242 

3,056,616 

All unused tax losses were incurred by Australian entities. 

This  benefit  for  tax  losses  will  only  be  obtained  if  the  specific  entity  carrying  forward  the  tax  losses 
derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the 
deductions for the losses to be realised, and the Company complies with the conditions for deductibility 
imposed by tax legislation. 

10. 

Loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) (i) 

2014 
cents per 
share 

2013 
cents per 
share 

6.76 

3.8 

(i) The basic and diluted loss per share for the 2013 year has been adjusted following a 1 for 20 consolidation on 14 
November 2013. 

10.1  Basic and diluted loss per share 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per 
share are as follows: 

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company 

2014 
$ 
(3,039,663) 

2013 
$ 

(915,701) 

2014 
No. 

2013 
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
basic and diluted loss per share 

44,942,360 

23,543,990i 

i The weighted average number of ordinary shares for 2013 has been adjusted by a factor of twenty as a 
result of the share consolidation of 1 for 20 on 14 November 2013. 

11. 

Trade and other receivables 

Deposits made 
Other receivables 

At the reporting date, none of the receivables were past due. 

2014 
$ 

3,568 
5,979 
9,547 

2013 
$ 
14,366 
18,895 
33,261 

- 42 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. 

Investment in associates 

Investment in Cynata Incorporated (i) 
Share of loss of associate 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

746,313 
(103,618) 
642,695 

- 
- 
- 

(i)  In  December  2012,  the  Company  took  a  27%  stake  in  privately  held  US  company  Cynata  Inc.  for  a 
combined outlay of US$750,000 equivalent of AU$746,313.  In accordance with AASB 128 Investments in 
Associates, the carrying amount of $642,695 was recorded after recognising the investor’s share of loss of 
the investee.  On 12 July 2013, the Company made an additional investment of US$250,000 equivalent of 
AU$271,303 in Cynata Inc.  Upon completion of this investment, the Company gained a combined interest 
of 33% in Cynata Inc.  On 24 September 2013, the Company exercised its option to acquire all remaining 
shares of Cynata Inc.  (Refer to note 13 for more information). 

13. 

Business combinations 

13.1 

Subsidiaries acquired 

2014 

Principal activity 

Date of 
acquisition 

Proportion 
of shares 
acquired 
(%) 

Consideration 
transferred (ii) 
$ 

Cynata 
Incorporated (i) 

Development of a therapeutic 
stem cell platform 

01/12/2013 

100 

5,017,616 

(i)  On  24  September  2013,  the  Company  exercised  its  option  to  acquire  all  remaining  shares  in  Cynata 
Incorporated, increasing its interest from 33% to 100%.  The acquisition became effective as from 1 December 
2013. 
(ii) Refer to note 13.2 below. 

13.2  Consideration transferred 

Cash (i) 
Non-cash – issue of shares (ii) 

Cynata Incorporated 
$ 

1,017,616 
4,000,000 
5,017,616 

(i)  This represents a combined sum of US$1,000,000 transferred via three (3) stages to acquire 33% of Cynata 
Incorporated.    On  17  September  2012,  a  payment  of  US$250,000  was  made  to  acquire  11%  of  Cynata 
Incorporated (Stage 1).  On 21 December 2012, a payment of US$500,000 was made via the subscription of 
12,500,000 shares in Cynata Incorporated at US$0.04 per share to acquire a further 18% (Stage 2).  On 12 
July  2013,  a  payment  of  US$250,000  was  made  to  bring  the  Company’s  stake  in  Cynata  Incorporated  to 
33%  (Stage  3).    The  payments  made  to  acquire  the  33%  of  Cynata  Incorporated  have  been  assessed  to 
represent the fair value. 

(ii) This  represents  the  issue  of  10,000,001  shares  at  $0.40  to  acquire  the  remaining  67%  of  Cynata 

Incorporated. 

The  reason  for  the  acquisition  of  Cynata  Incorporated  is  detailed  in  the  operating  and  financial 
review section of the annual report. 

- 43 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. 

Business combinations (cont’d) 

13.3  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition 

Current assets 
Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Net assets 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Cynata Incorporated 
$ 

159,469 
2,429 

208 

(93,252) 
68,854 

The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are approximated by the carrying value. 

13.4 

Fair value attributable to interests in research and development of stem cells arising on 
acquisition 

Consideration transferred 
Less: equity accounting adjustment 
Less: fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 
Fair value of R&D arising on acquisition 

Cynata Incorporated 
$ 

5,017,616 
(126,963) 
(68,854) 
4,821,799 

The  fair  value  attributable  to  interests  in  research  and  development  of  stem  cells  is  due  to,  and  in 
recognition  of,  the  successful  development  activities  and  data  generated  by  Cynata  Incorporated  as  at 
the  acquisition  date,  representing  progress  toward  the  eventual  commercialisation  of  the  relevant 
technology. 

13.5  Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries 

Consideration paid in cash 
Less: cash and cash equivalent balances acquired 

13.6 

Impact of acquisition on the results of the Group 

2014 
$ 

1,017,616 
(159,469) 
858,147 

2013 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Loss of Cynata Incorporated and its wholly owned subsidiary Cynata Australia Pty Ltd included in 
the consolidated loss of the Group since the acquisition date amounted to $174,073. 

Had the results of Cynata Incorporated and Cynata Australia Pty Ltd been consolidated from 1 
July  2013,  consolidated  loss  of  the  Group  would  have  been  $3,163,530  for  the  year  ended  30 
June 2014. 

14. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 

2014 
$ 
34,882 
19,025 

53,907 

2013 
$ 
13,988 
37,090 

51,078 

- 44 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. 

Provisions 

Provisions (for creditors in dispute) (i) 
Provisions for employee entitlements 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2014 
$ 

- 
17,389 

17,389 

2013 
$ 
93,507 
5,115 

98,622 

(i) In the year ended 30 June 2013, the Company received claims from ex-directors and services providers 
of  the  Company  totalling  approximately  $93,507  for  services  rendered  and  termination  payments.  The 
whole amount was settled at the beginning of the 2014 year. 

16. 

Issued capital 

54,959,153 fully paid ordinary shares (30 June 2013: 
505,223,461 before 1 for 20 consolidation) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

22,861,642 

12,338,120 

Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation 
to share capital from 1 July 1998.  Therefore, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised 
capital and issued shares do not have a par value. 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Balance at beginning of period 
Share placement (i) 
Exercise of share options (ii) 
Share purchase plan (iii) 
Exercise of share options (iv) 
Share purchase plan (v) 
Reduced after 1 for 20 share 
consolidation (vi) 
Issue in business combination 
(vii) 
Shares issued (viii) 
Exercise of share options (ix) 
Exercise of share options (x) 
Shares issued 
Share issue costs 

30 June 2014 

30 Jun 2013 

No. 
505,223,461 
30,000,000 
55,000,000 
45,749,030 
11,780,832 
378,310 

$ 
12,338,120 
300,000 
550,000 
457,490 
117,809 
3,783 

No. 
405,223,461 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 
10,913,811 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(615,724,932) 

- 

- 

- 

10,000,001 
12,500,000 
2,451 
50,000 
- 
- 
54,959,153 

4,000,000 
5,000,000 
490 
10,000 
- 
(496,050) 
22,281,642 

- 
- 
- 
- 
100,000,000 
- 
505,223,461 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,750,000 
(325,691) 
12,338,120 

(i) Share placement at $0.01 per share on 7 August 2013. 
(ii) Exercise of listed options at $0.01 each during the month of August 2013. 
(iii) Share Purchase plan at $0.01 per share on 2 September 2013. 
(iv) Exercise of listed options at $0.01 each on 2 October 2013. 
(v) Issue of 378,310 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.01 per share on 2 October 2013.  These shares were rejected 
in error pursuant to the share purchase plan completed on 2 September 2013. 
(vi) A 1 for 20 share consolidation was effected on 14 November 2013. 
(vii) Shares issued for non-cash as consideration for the acquisition by the Company from the vendors of Cynata 
Inc. for the shares that the Company did not already own pursuant to the option agreement released to the ASX 
on 12 July 2013. 
(viii) Issue of fully paid ordinary shares at $0.40 per share in accordance with the Prospectus dated 14 October 
2013. 
(ix) Exercise of listed options at $0.20 each on 17 December 2013. 
(x) Exercise of listed options at $0.20 on 21 January 2014. 

- 45 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. 

Reserves 

Share-based payments 
Balance at beginning of year 
Recognition of share-based payments (i) 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2014 
$ 

1,544,052 
1,302,639 
2,846,691 

2013 
$ 

1,263,570 
280,482 
1,544,052 

(i)  Further information about share-based payments is set out in note 19. 

18. 

Financial instruments 

18.1  Capital management 

The  Group’  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern  so  that  it  can  continue  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  to  other 
stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.  In order to 
maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid, 
return to capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Given  the  nature  of  the  business,  the  Group  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  current  business 
operations  and  cash  flow  requirements.    There  were  no  changes  in  the  Company’s  approach  to 
capital management during the year. 

18.2  Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

2014 
$ 

5,094,582 
9,547 
5,104,129 

2013 
$ 

1,116,587 
33,261 
1,149,848 

53,907 
53,907 

13,988 
13,988 

The fair value of the above financial instruments approximates their carrying values. 

18.3  Financial risk management objectives 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of 
financial  instruments.    This  note  describes  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for 
managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.  Further quantitative information in 
respect of those risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them 
from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

The  board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the 
authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the 
objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function.  The Group’s risk management policies and 
objectives are therefore designed to minimise the potential impacts of these risks on the Group 
where such impacts may be material.  The board receives monthly financial reports through which 
it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives 
and policies it sets.  The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as 
far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

- 46 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

18.4  Market risk 

Market risk for the Group arises from the use of interest bearing financial instruments.  It is the 
risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of 
changes in interest rate (see 18.5 below). 

18.5 

Interest rate risk management 

Interest  rate  risk  arises  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  receivables  from  related  parties.    The 
Group  does  not  enter  into  any  derivative  instruments  to  mitigate  this  risk.    As  this  is  not 
considered a significant risk for the Group, no policies are in place to formally mitigate this risk. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for 
both derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end on the reporting period. 

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, 
the  Group’s  loss  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  would  increase/decrease  by  $50,946  (2013: 
$11,166) 

18.6  Foreign currency risk management 

The  Group  undertakes  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies;  consequently,  exposures 
to exchange rate fluctuations arise.  At 30 June 2014, the Company has cash denominated in US 
dollars  (US$1,000,000).  The  AUD  equivalent  at 30  June  2014  is  $1,059,504.    A  5%  movement  in 
foreign exchange rates would increase or decrease the Group’s loss before tax by approximately 
$52,975. 

18.7  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting 
in  financial  loss  to  the  Group.    The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  dealing  with  creditworthy 
counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the 
risk  of  financial  loss  from  defaults.    The  Group  only  transacts  with  entities  that  are  rated  the 
equivalent  of  investment  grade  and  above.    This  information  is  supplied  by  independent  rating 
agencies  where  available  and,  if  not  available,  the  Group  uses  other  publicly  available  financial 
information and its own trading records to rate its major customers.  The Group’s exposure and 
the  credit  ratings  of  its  counterparties  are  continuously  monitored  and  the  aggregate  value  of 
transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. 

The  credit  risk  on  liquid  funds  is  limited  because  the  counterparties  are  banks  with  high  credit-
ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

18.8  Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has 
established  an  appropriate  liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the 
Group’s  short-,  medium-  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management  requirements.    The 
Group  manages  liquidity  by  maintaining  adequate  banking  facilities,  by  continuously  monitoring 
forecast  and  actual  cash  flows,  and  by  matching  the  maturity  profiles  of  financial  assets  and 
liabilities. 

Contractual cash flows 

Carrying 
Amount 

Less than 1 
month 

1-3 
months 

3-12 
months 

1 year to 
5 years 

Total contractual 
cash flows 

2014 
Trade and other payables 
2013 
Trade and other payables 

$ 

53,907 

13,988 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

53,907 

13,988 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

53,907 

13,988 

- 47 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

19. 

Share-based payments 

19.1  Employee share option plan 

Options  may  be  issued  to  external  consultants  or  non-related  parties  without  shareholders’ 
approval, where the annual 15% capacity pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 7.1 has not been exceeded.  
Options  cannot  be  offered  to  a  director  or  an  associate  except  where  approval  is  given  by 
shareholders at a general meeting. 

During the financial year, the Company issued a total of 100,000,000 unlisted options (on a pre-
consolidation  basis)  to  Dr  Washer  and  Dr  Macdonald,  200,000  unlisted  options  (on  a  post 
consolidation  basis)  to  Dr  Kelly  and  600,000  unlisted  options  (on  a  post  consolidated  basis)  to 
external  advisers.    Options  issued  as  part  of  remuneration  to  directors  and  key  management 
personnel are included in the remuneration report. 

Each  option  converts  into  one  ordinary  share  of  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  on  exercise.    The 
options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights.  Options may be exercised at any time 
from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence at the reporting date: 

Option 
series 

Number 

Grant date 

Grant date 
fair value 
$ 

Exercise 
price 
$ 

Expiry date 

Vesting date 

1 

500,000 

27 Nov 2012 

0.260 

0.400 

9 Sept 2016 

2 

5,000,000 

27 Sept 2013 

0.290 

0.400 

27 Sept 2018 

3 

4 

200,000 

29 May 2014 

600,000 

29 May 2014 

0.184 

0.184 

0.400 

0.400 

30 Nov 2015 

30 Nov 2015 

25% - at grant date 
25% - vested upon 12 months of 
continuous employment 
25% - vested on 19 May 2014 upon 
24 months continuous 
employment 
25% - vested on 19 May 2014 upon 
24 months of continuous 
employment 
50% - at grant date 
30% - if VWAP over 10 consecutive 
dates is at least $0.80 
20% - if VWAP over 10 consecutive 
days is at least $1.20 
29 May 2015 

1 Dec 2014 

The number of options, grant date fair values and exercise prices in the table above are represented on a 
post consolidated (1 for 20) basis. 

There  has  been  no  alterations  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  above  share-based  payment 
arrangements other than the consolidation of 1 for 20 basis. 

- 48 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

19. 

Share-based payments (cont’d) 

19.2  Fair value of share options granted in the year 

Options were priced using the Black-Scholes pricing method.  Expected volatility is based on the 
historical share price volatility over the past 12 months.  The 1 for 20 consolidation has been taken 
into consideration while determining the share price volatility. 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year (after considering the 1 for 20 
consolidation) is $0.272 (2013: $0.011 – pre-consolidation). 

Where  relevant,  the  fair  value  of  the  options  has  been  adjusted  based  on  management’s  best 
estimate for the effects of non-transferability of the options. 

Inputs into the model 

Input 
Grant date share price 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Option life 
Dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate 

Series 2i 
$0.420 
$0.400 
126% 
5 years 
n/a 
3.46% 

Series 4 
$0.355 
$0.400 
120% 

Series 3 
$0.355 
$0.400 
120% 
1 year 187 days  1 year 187 days 
n/a 
2.45% 

n/a 
2.45% 

i  The amounts are shown on a post consolidation basis.  No discount was applied to 50% of the options; a 
discount of 40% was applied to the remaining 50%. 

19.3  Movements in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year: 

2014 

2013 

Number of 
options 
No. 
300,574,487 
15,028,743 
5,800,000 
- 
(3,391,493) 
(25,000) 
17,412,250 
17,412,250 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 

Number of 
options 
No. 
0.011  253,574,487 
0.220 
n/a 
50,000,000 
0.400 
- 
- 
0.200 
- 
(3,000,000) 
3.980 
0.272  300,574,487 
0.272  300,574,487 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.010 
n/a 
0.012 
- 
- 
0.199 
0.011 
0.011 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Balance after 1:20 consolidation 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the yeari 
Expired during the yearii 
Balance at end of year 
Exercisable at end of year 

i Refer to note 19.4 below. 
ii Amount is shown on a post consolidated (1 for 20) basis. 

- 49 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. 

Share-based payments (cont’d) 

19.4  Share options exercised during the year 

The following share options were exercised during the year (2013: nil): 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2014 
Options series 
Listed 
Listed 
Listed 
Listed 
Listed 
Listed 
Listed 

Number 
exercised 

475,000i 
825,000i 
950,000i 
500,000i 
589,042i 
2,451 
50,000 

Exercise date 

16 August 2013 
22 August 2013 
28 August 2013 
29 August 2013 
2 October 2013 
17 December 2013 
21 January 2014 

Share price at 
exercise datei 
$0.360 
$0.340 
$0.420 
$0.380 
$0.440 
$0.400 
$0.455 

i These figures are shown on a post consolidation basis (1 for 20). 

19.5  Share options outstanding at the end of the year 

The  share  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  year  had  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of 
$0.272 (2013: $0.220) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 609 days (2013: 957 
days). 

20. 

Key management personnel 

The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management 
personnel of the Group is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Short-term employee benefits 

2014 
$ 

570,208 
42,076 
1,284,197 
1,896,481 

2013 
$ 

245,136 
8,990 
69,202 
323,328 

These  amounts  include  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  as  well  as  salary  and  paid  leave 
benefits  awarded  to  executive  directors.   It  also  includes  fees  paid  to  entities  controlled  by  the 
directors. 

Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are superannuation contributions made during the year. 

Share-based payments 

These  amounts  represent  the  expense  related  to  the  participation  of  KMP  in  equity-settled 
benefit schemes as measured by the fair value of the options granted on grant date. 

Further information in relation to KMP remuneration can be found in the directors’ report. 

- 50 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

21. 

Related party transactions 

21.1 

Entities under the control of the Group 

The  Group  consists  of  the  parent  entity,  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  US-
based subsidiary Cynata Incorporated, which in turn owns 100% of Cynata Australia Pty Ltd, the 
operating entity of Cynata Incorporated. 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of 
the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

21.2  Key management personnel 

Any  person(s)  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities  of  the  entity,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or 
otherwise) of that entity, are considered key management personnel. 

For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to the remuneration report 
contained in the directors’ report and note 20. 

21.3  Other related party transactions 

Mr  Olney-Fraser’s  services  were  provided  by  Mariner  Corporation  Limited  (Mariner).  Mr  Olney-
Fraser  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Mariner.    The  amounts  set  in  table  in  the  remuneration 
report were paid to Mariner.  Mr Olney-Fraser resigned as director of the Company on 1 August 
2013. 

Mr  Webse’s  services  are  provided  by  Platinum  Corporate  Secretariat  Pty  Ltd  (Platinum).    Mr 
Webse is the sole director of Platinum.  Company secretarial fee paid to Platinum is disclosed in 
the remuneration report. 

Transactions  with  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

22.  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash include cash on hand 
and  in  banks,  net  of  outstanding  bank  overdrafts.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting  period  as  shown  in  the  consolidated statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the 
related items in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and bank balances 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

5,094,582 

1,116,587 

- 51 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 

Cash and cash equivalents (cont’d) 

22.1  Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Cash flow from operating activities 

Loss for the year 
Adjustments for: 
  Share of loss of associate 
  Share-based payments 
  Depreciation and amortisation 
  Net liability assumed from acquisition of subsidiary 

Movements in working capital 
  Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
  Increase/(decrease) in payables 
  Increase/(decrease) in provisions – annual leave 
  Decrease in provisions – creditors in dispute 
  Difference arising from foreign exchange 
Net cash outflows from operating activities 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

(3,039,663) 

(915,701) 

23,345 
1,302,639 
208 
(90,823) 

103,618 
69,202 
- 
- 

23,714 
2,829 
12,274 
(93,507) 
5,291 
(1,853,693) 

(9,498) 
(6,235) 
(7,151) 
- 
- 
(765,765) 

The  Company  issued  10,000,001  shares  at  $0.40  for  a  non-cash  consideration  to  acquire  the 
remaining 67% of  Cynata  Incorporated (refer to note 13 for more information).  Apart from this, 
there were no other non-cash financing or investing activities during the year. 

23.  Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

The  contingent  liabilities  as  disclosed  in  the  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013 
amounting  to  $93,507  had  been  settled.    There  are  no  other  contingent  liabilities  as  at  30  June 
2014. 

24.  Commitments for expenditure 

The Group had the following commitments as at 30 June 2014: 

Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) 

Pursuant to a License Agreement with WARF, Cynata Incorporation (Cynata Inc.) is required to pay 
a  license  fee  of  US$60,000  in  March  2015  (the  final  instalment  of  the  $170,000  license  fee).    In 
addition  to  this,  Cynata  Inc.  agreed  to  pay  WARF  a  minimum  annual  royalty,  starting  in  calendar 
year 2014, against which any earned royalty paid for the same calendar year will be credited.  The 
annual  royalty  is  US$50,000  per  calendar  year,  payable  by  31  December  each  year.    The  License 
Agreement  with  WARF  also  includes  obligations  for  Cynata  Inc  to  pay  WARF  certain  fees  upon 
attainment of product development milestones. 

Futhermore,  Cynata  Inc.  has  agreed  to  reimburse  WARF  towards  the  costs  incurred  by  WARF  in 
filing, prosecuting and maintaining certain of the licensed patents and patent applications outlined 
in the License Agreement.  If Cynata Inc. exercises its rights to sub-license certain rights under the 
License Agreement, it must pay US$10,000 to WARF and also 30% of any fees received by Cynata 
Inc. from such sub-licenses. 

Waisman Biomanufacturing 

The Company has a commitment of US$175,980 payable not later than 1 year (2013: nil).  On 19 
February 2014, the Company paid a 25% deposit (US$43,995).  Subsequent to 19 February 2014, a 
total  of  US$76,045  was  paid.    The  remaining  commitment  as  at  30  June  2014  amounts  to 
US$55,940. 

- 52 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.  Commitments for expenditure (cont’d) 

University of Massachusetts Amherst 

Pursuant to an agreement with the University of Massachusetts Amherst through the University of 
Massachusetts  Innovation  Institute,  the  Company  has  a  commitment  of  up  to  US$14,307.  
Subsequent to 3 March 2014, a total of US$11,446 has been paid. 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

25. 

Remuneration of auditors 

Auditor of the Group 

Audit or review of the financial statements 

2014 
$ 
26,144 
- 
26,144 

2013 
$ 
20,500 
4,366 
24,866 

The auditor of the Group is Stantons International. 

26.  Events after the reporting period 

On  14  July  2014,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  signed  an  agreement  with  WuXi  AppTec 
(NYSE:  WX),  a  leading  global  biopharmaceutical  contract  research  organisation,  to  conduct 
preclinical safety studies with the Company’s unique Cymerus™ stem cell technology.  The studies 
will be conducted at WuXi AppTec’s GLP-compliant, FDA-registered facility in St Paul, Minnesota. 

On 28 July 2014, the Company announced that it has signed an agreement with the University of 
Wisconsin – Madison, one of the world’s leading stem cell centres, to develop a novel approach for 
preserving  the  Cymerus™ cell  therapy products to enhance their shelf life and convenience.  The 
development program will be overseen by internationally recognised pioneer of stem cell research 
and Cynata Incorporation’s co-founder, Professor Igor Slukvin. 

27.  Parent entity information 

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial 
information shown below, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements.  
Refer to note 3 for a summary of significant accounting policies relating to the Group. 

Financial position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Provisions 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Financial performance 
Loss for the year 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

5,103,630 
4,922,063 
10,025,693 

1,149,848 
642,695 
1,792,543 

38,016 
17,389 
55,405 

13,988 
135,712 
149,700 

22,281,642 
2,846,691 
(15,158,045) 
9,970,288 

12,338,120 
1,544,052 
(12,239,329) 
1,642,843 

(2,918,716) 

(915,701) 

- 53 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

27.  Parent entity information (cont’d) 

Commitments and contingencies 

There  were  no  material  commitments  or  contingencies  at  the  reporting  date  for  the  parent 
company except for those mentioned in note 24 above. 

28. 

Subsidiaries 

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows: 

Name of subsidiary 

Principal activity 

Cynata Incorporated (i) 

Cynata Australia Pty Ltd (ii) 

Holds licences with WARF 
for core IPs 
Non-operating subsidiary 
from date of reconstruction 

Place of 
incorporation 

Proportion of ownership 
interest and voting 
power held by the Group 

USA 

2014 

100% 

Australia 

100% 

2013 

27% 

27% 

(i) For more information regarding the acquisition Cynata Incorporated, refer to note 13. 
(ii) Cynata Australia Pty Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cynata Incorporated. 

29.  Approval of financial statements 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 26 
August 2014. 

- 54 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board of Directors of Cynata Therapeutics Limited (the “Company”) is responsible for the corporate governance 
of  the  Company.    The  Board  guides  and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  the 
shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

The Company has adopted systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate 
governance.  Some of these policies and procedures are summarised in this report.  Commensurate with the spirit 
of  the  ASX  Guidelines,  the  Company  has  followed  each  Recommendation  where  the  Board  has  considered  the 
Recommendation  to  be  appropriate.    Where,  after  due  consideration,  the  Company’s  corporate  governance 
practices depart from the Recommendations, the Board has offered full disclosure of the nature of, and reason for, 
the adoption of its own practice. 

table  below  summarises 

The 
Recommendations during the reporting period. 

the  Company’s  compliance  with 

the  Corporate  Governance  Council’s 

Recommendation 
Companies should establish the functions reserved to the board and those delegated to senior executives 
and disclose those functions. 
Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives. 
A majority of the Board should be independent directors. 
The chairperson should be an independent director. 
The roles of chairperson and chief executive officer should not be exercised by the same individual. 
The Board should establish a nomination committee. 
Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors. 
Establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the code as to: 

- 
- 

- 

the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity; 
the practices necessary to take into account legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of 
stakeholders; 
the  responsibility  and  accountability  of  individuals  for  reporting  and  investigating  reports  of 
unethical practices. 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that policy.  The policy should 
include  the  requirements  for  the  Board  to  establish  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender  diversity 
and for the Board to assess annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them. 
Disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the Board in 
accordance with the diversity policy and progress towards achieving them. 
Disclose in each annual  report the proportion of women employees in the whole organisation, women in 
senior executive positions and women on the Board. 
The Board should establish an audit committee. 
The audit committee should be structure so that it: 
consists only of non-executive directors; 
consists of a majority of independent directors; 
is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the Board; 
has at least three members. 
The audit committee should have a formal charter. 
Establish written policies designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and 
to  ensure  accountability  at  a  senior  executive  level  for  that  compliance  and  disclose  those  policies  or  a 
summary of those policies.  
Design a communications policy for promoting effective communication with shareholders and encouraging 
their participation at general meetings and disclose the policy or a summary of that policy. 
Establish  policies  for  the  oversight  of  risk  and  management  of  material  business  risks  and  disclose  a 
summary of those policies. 
The Board should require management to design and implement the risk management and internal control 
system to manage the Company’s material business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being 
managed effectively.  The Board should disclose that management has reported to it as to the effectiveness 
of the Company’s management of its material business risks. 
Disclose whether the Board has received assurance from the CEO (or equivalent) and Chief Financial Officer  
(or  equivalent)  that  the  declaration  provided  in  accordance  with  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  is 
founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and  that  the  system  is  operating 
effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 
The Board should establish a remuneration committee. 
The remuneration committee should be structure so that it: 

- 
- 
- 

consists of a majority of independent directors; 
is chaired by an  independent chair;  
has at least 3 members. 

Comply 
Yes / No 
Yes 

Reference / 
Explanation 
Page 56 

Yes 
No 
No 
Yes 
No 
Yes 
Yes 

Page 61 
Pages 57,63 
Pages 57,63 
Pages 57,63 
Pages 58,63 
Page 61 
Page 59 

Yes 

Page 59,63 

No 

Yes 

No 
No 

No 
Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Pages 59,63 

Page 59 

Pages 58,63 
Pages 58,63 

Pages 59,63 
Page 59 

Page 60 

Page 60 

Page 60 

Yes 

Page 60 

No 
No 

Pages 58,63 
Pages 58,63 

Clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration from that of executive directors 
and senior executives. 

Yes 

Page 61 

1.1 

1.2 
2.1 
2.2 
2.3 
2.4 
2.5 
3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

3.4 

4.1 
4.2 

4.3 
5.1 

6.1 

7.1 

7.2 

7.3 

8.1 
8.2 

8.3 

- 55 - 

 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The  Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  were  in  place  throughout  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  unless 
stated otherwise. 

Further information about the Company’s corporate governance practices is set out on the Company’s website at 
www.cynata.com.  In accordance with the recommendations of the ASX, information published on the Company’s 
website includes charters (for the Board and its sub-committees, if any), codes of conduct and other policies and 
procedures relating to the Board and its responsibilities. 

Board of Directors 
Role of the Board and Management 

1. 
1.1 
The Board represents shareholders’ interests in developing and then continuing a successful business, which seeks 
to  optimise  medium  to  long-term  financial  gains  for  shareholders.    By  not  focusing  on  short-term  gains  for 
shareholders,  the  Board  believes  that  this  will  ultimately  result  in  the  interests  of  all  stakeholders  being 
appropriately addressed when making business decisions. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the  Company  is  managed  in  such  a  way  to  best  achieve  this  desired 
result.  Given the early development stage of this business, the Board currently undertakes an active, not passive 
role. 

The Board is responsible for evaluating and setting the strategic direction for the Company, establishing goals for 
management and monitoring the achievement of these goals. The Managing Director is responsible to the Board 
for the day-to-day management of the Company. 

The Board has sole responsibility for the following: 

•  Appointment,  evaluation  and,  if  necessary,  removal  of  the  Managing  Director,  any  other  executive 
directors,  the  Company  Secretary  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  (if  applicable)  and  approval  of  their 
remuneration; 

•  Determining,  in  conjunction  with  management,  corporate  strategy,  objectives,  operations,  plans  and 
investments,  major  capital  and  operating 

approving  and  appropriately  monitoring  plans,  new 
expenditures, capital management, acquisitions, divestitures and major funding activities; 
Establishing  appropriate  levels  of  delegation  to  the  Managing  Director  to  allow  the  business  to  be 
managed efficiently;  

• 

•  Approval of remuneration methodologies and systems; 
•  Monitoring  actual  performance  against  planned  performance  expectations  and  reviewing  operating 
information  at  a  requisite  level  to  understand  at  all  times  the  financial  and  operating  conditions  of  the 
Company; 

•  Monitoring  the  performance  of  senior  management,  including  the  implementation  of  strategy  and 

ensuring appropriate resources are available; 

•  Overseeing the management of business risks, safety, occupational health and environmental issues; 
• 

Satisfying  itself  that  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  fairly  and  accurately  set  out  the  financial 
position and financial performance of the Company for the period under review; 
Satisfying itself that there are appropriate reporting systems and controls in place to assure the Board that 
proper operational, financial, compliance, risk management and internal control processes are in place and 
functioning appropriately; 

• 

•  Assuring  itself  that  appropriate  audit  arrangements  are  in  place  in  relation  to  the  Company’s  financial 

affairs; 

•  Authorising the issue of any shares, options, equity instruments or other securities within the constraints 

• 

of the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules; and 
Ensuring that the Company acts legally and responsibly on all matters and assuring itself that the Company 
has adopted, and that its practice is consistent with, a number of guidelines including: 
−  Directors’ Code of Conduct; 
−  Corporate Code of Conduct; 
−  Securities Trading Policy; 
−  Performance Evaluation Policy; 
−  Remuneration Policy; 
−  Diversity Policy; 
−  Shareholder Communications Policy; 
−  Continuous Disclosure Policy; and 
−  Risk Management Policy. 

- 56 - 

 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The  Managing  Director’s  responsibilities  include  the  overall  operational,  business  management  and  financial 
performance  of  the  Company,  whilst  also  managing  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  strategy,  plans  and 
policies approved by the Board to achieve agreed goals. 

The Board’s role and the Company’s corporate governance practices are being continually reviewed and improved 
as the Company’s business develops. 

Composition of the Board and New Appointments 

1.2 
During the financial year and to the date of this report the Board was comprised of the following members: 

Dr Stewart Washer 
Dr Ross Macdonald 
Mr Howard Digby 

Mr Peter Webse   
Mr Darren Olney-Fraser 

Executive Chairman (appointed 1 August 2013); 
Managing Director (appointed 1 August 2013); 
Non-Executive  Director  (appointed  as  Non-Executive  Director  18  May  2012, 
appointed  Executive  Director  10  September  2012,  reverted  to  Non-Executive 
Director 1 March 2014) 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 18 May 2012) 
Executive Chairman (resigned 1 August 2013) 

The Directors’ determine the size of the Board, with reference to the Company’s Constitution and Board Charter, 
which  provides  that  the  number  of  Directors  shall  not  be less  than  three  and  not  more  than  seven.    There  is  no 
requirement for any share holding qualification. 

Information on the skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of each Director who is in office at the 
date of the Annual Report and their term of office are detailed in the Directors’ Report, together with details of the 
number of Board meetings held during the financial year and the attendance of the Directors at those meetings. 

The  Company  currently  has  no  independent  Directors.    Dr  Stewart  Washer  and  Dr  Ross  Macdonald,  who  were 
appointed  on  1  August  2013,  are  not  considered  to  be  independent  by  virtue  of  their  positions  as  Executive 
Chairman  and  Managing  Director  respectively.    Mr  Howard  Digby,  who  is  a  Non-Executive  Director,  is  not 
considered to be independent as he has previously been an Executive Director of the Company.  Mr Peter Webse is 
a  Non-Executive  Director.    However,  the  Board  does  not  consider  him  to  be  independent  due  to  his  role  as 
managing  director  of  Platinum  Corporate  Secretariat  Pty  Ltd,  which  provides  consulting  company  secretarial 
services  to  the  Company.    Mr  Darren  Olney-Fraser  was  not  considered  to  be  independent  as  he  was  Executive 
Chairman  of  the  Company  until  his  resignation  on  1  August  2013.    However,  the  Directors  believe  that  the 
individuals on the Board can make, and do make, quality and independent judgments in the best interests of the 
Company on all relevant issues.  

The Directors are satisfied that the structure of the Board is appropriate for the size of the Company, the nature of 
its  operations  and  its  current  financial  standing.    The  membership  of  the  Board,  its  activities  and  composition  is 
subject to periodic review.  The criteria for determining the identification and appointment of a suitable candidate 
for the Board shall include quality of the individual, background of experience and achievement, compatibility with 
other  Board  members,  credibility  within  the  Company’s  scope  of  activities,  intellectual  ability  to  contribute  to 
Board duties and ability to undertake Board duties and responsibilities. 

Directors  are  initially  appointed  by  the  full  Board  subject  to  election  by  shareholders  at  the  next  annual  general 
meeting.  No member of the Board, other than the Managing Director, may serve for more than three years or past 
the third annual general meeting following their appointment, whichever is the longer, without being re-elected by 
the  shareholders.    Prior  to  the  Board  proposing  re-election  of  Directors,  their  performance  is  evaluated  by  the 
Board  to  ensure  that  they  continue  to  contribute  effectively.    Nominations  for  appointment  to  the  Board  are 
considered by the Board as a whole and with the objective to ensure that the Board comprises Directors with a mix 
of qualifications, experience and expertise which will assist it in fulfilling its responsibilities, as well as assisting the 
Company in achieving growth and delivering value to shareholders. 

Subject  to  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Board  does  not  subscribe  to  the  principle  of 
retirement age and there is no maximum period of service as a Director.  The Managing Director may be appointed 
for any period and on any terms the Directors think fit and, subject to the terms of any agreement entered into, the 
Board may revoke any appointment. 
The appointment of the Company Secretary is a matter for the Board. 

The Company’s Board Charter is available on its website. 

- 57 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Committees of the Board 

1.3 
The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the 
formation of separate committees at this time including audit, remuneration or nomination committees, preferring 
at this stage to manage the Company through the full Board of Directors. 

If  the  Company’s  activities  increase,  in  size,  scope  and  nature,  the  appointment  of  separate  committees  will  be 
reviewed by the Board and implemented if appropriate. 

Conflicts of Interest 

1.4 
In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  Company’s  Constitution,  Directors  must  keep  the  Board 
advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the Company.  Where the 
Board believes that a significant conflict exists the Director concerned does not receive the relevant board papers 
and is not present at the meeting whilst the item is considered. 

Independent Professional Advice 

1.5 
The  Board  has  determined  that  individual  Directors  have  the  right  in  connection  with  their  duties  and 
responsibilities as Directors, to seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense.  The engagement 
of  an  outside  adviser  is  subject  to  prior  approval  of  the  Executive  Chairman  and  this  will  not  be  withheld 
unreasonably.  If appropriate, any advice so received will be made available to all Board members. 

Ethical Standards 

2. 
The  Board  acknowledges  the  need  for  continued  maintenance  of  the  highest  standard  of  corporate  governance 
practice and ethical conduct by all Directors and employees of the Company. 

Directors’ Code of Conduct 

2.1 
The  Board  has  adopted  a  Directors’  Code  of  Conduct  to promote  ethical  and  responsible  decision-making  by  the 
Directors.  The code is based on a code of conduct for Directors prepared by the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.  
The principles of the code are: 

•  A Director must act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Company as a whole. 
•  A Director has a duty to use due care and diligence in fulfilling the functions of office and exercising the 

powers attached to that office. 

•  A Director must use the powers of office for a proper purpose and in the best interests of the Company as 

a whole. 

•  A Director must recognise that the primary responsibility is to the Company’s shareholders as a whole but 

should, where appropriate, have regard for the interest of all stakeholders of the Company. 

•  A Director must not make improper use of information acquired as a Director. 
•  A Director must not take improper advantage of the position of Director. 
•  A Director must not allow personal interests, or the interests of any associated person, to conflict with the 

interests of the Company. 

•  A Director has an obligation to be independent in judgment and actions and to take all reasonable steps to 

• 

be satisfied as to the soundness of all decisions taken by the Board. 
Confidential information received by a Director in the course of the exercise of directorial duties remains 
the  property  of  the  Company  and  it  is  improper  to  disclose  it,  or  allow  it  to  be  disclosed,  unless  that 
disclosure has been authorised by the Company, or the person from whom the information is provided, or 
is required by law. 

•  A Director should not engage in conduct likely to bring discredit upon the Company. 
•  A Director has an obligation at all times, to comply with the spirit, as well as the letter of the law and with 

the principles of the Code. 

•  A Director has an obligation, at all times, to adhere to the policies of the Company. 

The  principles  are  supported  by  guidelines  as  set  out  by  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors  for  their 
interpretation.  Directors are also obliged to comply with the Company’s Corporate Code of Conduct, as outlined 
below. 

The Company’s Directors’ Code of Conduct is available on its website. 

- 58 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Code of Conduct 

2.2 
The Company has implemented a Corporate Code of Conduct, which provides guidelines aimed at maintaining high 
ethical standards, corporate behaviour and accountability within the Company. 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

All employees and Directors are expected to: 

• 
respect the law and act in accordance with it; 
•  maintain high levels of professional conduct; 
• 
• 
• 
• 

respect confidentiality and not misuse Company information, assets or facilities; 
avoid real or perceived conflicts of interest; 
act in the best interests of shareholders; 
by  their  actions  contribute  to  the  Company’s  reputation  as  a  good  corporate  citizen  which  seeks  the 
respect of the community and environment in which it operates; 
perform their duties in ways that minimise environmental impacts and maximise workplace safety; 
exercise fairness, courtesy, respect, consideration and sensitivity in all dealings within their workplace and 
with customers, suppliers and the public generally; and 
act with honesty, integrity, decency and responsibility at all times. 

• 
• 

• 

An employee that breaches the Corporate Code of Conduct may face disciplinary action including, in the cases of 
serious breaches, dismissal.  If an employee suspects that a breach of the Corporate Code of Conduct has occurred 
or will occur, he or she must report that breach to the Company Secretary.  No employee will be disadvantaged or 
prejudiced  if  he  or  she  reports  in  good  faith  a  suspected  breach.    All  reports  will  be  acted  upon  and  kept 
confidential. 

The Company’s Corporate Code of Conduct is available on its website. 

Dealings in Company Securities 

2.3 
The  Company  has  adopted  a  Securities  Trading  Policy  outlining  when  Directors,  senior  management  and  other 
employees may deal in the Company’s securities and contains procedures to reduce the risk of insider trading 

The Securities Trading Policy has been issued to the ASX and a copy is available on the Company’s website. 

Diversity Policy 

3 
The Company has adopted a formal Diversity Policy and is committed to workplace diversity, with a particular focus 
on supporting the representation of women at the senior level of the Company and on the Company Board. 

The Company is currently in an early stage of its development and given that it currently has a limited number of 
employees,  the  application  of  measurable  objectives  in  relation  to  gender  diversity,  at  various  levels  of  the 
Company’s business, is not considered to be appropriate nor practical. 

The Board will review this position on an annual basis and will implement measurable objectives as and when they 
deem the Company to require them. 

There were no women employees during the reporting period and no women on the Board. 

The Company’s Diversity Policy is available on its website. 

Disclosure of Information 
Continuous Disclosure to ASX 

4. 
4.1 
The  Company’s  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  sets  out  the  obligations  under  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  and  the 
Corporations Act for all Directors and employees in relation to continuous disclosure and the type of information 
that  requires  disclosure.    The  Policy  also  provides  procedures  for  internal  notification  and  external  disclosure,  as 
well  as  procedures  for  promoting  understanding  of  compliance  with  the  disclosure  requirements  and  for 
monitoring compliance. 

In addition, the Board considers whether there are any matters requiring disclosure in respect of each and every 
item of business that it considers in its meetings.  Individual Directors are required to make such a consideration 
when they become aware of any information in the course of their duties as a Director of the Company. 

- 59 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Managing  Director,  in  conjunction  with  the  Board,  is  the  person  primarily  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the 
Company  complies  with  its  continuous  disclosure  obligations.    The  Company  Secretary  is  responsible  for  all 
communications with ASX. 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on its website. 

Communication with Shareholders 

4.2 
The  Company  has  a  Shareholder  Communications  Policy  which  has  been  designed  to  promote  effective 
communication with shareholders and encourage shareholder participation at annual general meetings. 

The  Company’s  Policy  requires  that  shareholders  are  informed  of  all  major  developments  that  impact  on  the 
Company.  The Managing Director has primary responsibility for communication with shareholders. 

Information is communicated to shareholders through: 
•  distribution of the half-yearly and annual reports (in hardcopy when requested) via the Company’s web site; 
•  ASX Quarterly Cash Flow Reports which are placed on the Company’s web site; 
•  disclosures and announcements made to the ASX, which are placed on the Company’s web site;  
•  notices and explanatory memoranda of Annual General Meetings and General Meetings; 
•  presentations at the Annual General Meeting/General Meetings; and 
• 

the Company’s web site www.cynata.com. 
•   

The Company’s Shareholder Communications Policy is available on its website. 

Risk Management 

5. 
The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  oversight  of  the  Company’s  risk  management  and  control  framework. 
Responsibility  for  control  and  risk  management  is  delegated  to  the  appropriate  level  of  management  within  the 
Company  with  the  Managing  Director  having  ultimate  responsibility  to  the  Board  for  the  risk  management  and 
control framework. 

The Company’s process of risk and internal compliance and control includes: 
• 

identifying and measuring risks that might impact upon the achievement of the Company’s goals and objectives, 
and monitoring the environment for emerging factors and trends that affect those risks. 
formulating  risk  management  strategies  to  manage  identified  risks,  and  designing  and  implementing 
appropriate risk management policies and internal controls. 

• 

•  monitoring  the  performance  of,  and  improving  the  effectiveness  of,  risk  management  systems  and  internal 
compliance  and  controls,  including  regular  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  risk  management  and  internal 
compliance and control. 

The Company’s Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (or equivalent) report annually in writing to the Board 
that: 
• 

the financial statements of the Company present a true and fair view, in all material aspects, of the Company’s 
financial condition and operating results and are in accordance with accounting standards; 
the above statement is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control; and 
the risk management and internal control framework is operating effectively in all material respects in relation 
to financial reporting risks. 

• 
• 

The Company’s practice is to invite the auditor to attend the annual general meeting and be available to answer 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor’s report. 

Management has reported to the Board as to the Company’s management of its material business risks. 

A summary of the Company’s policies on risk management is available on its website. 

- 60 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Remuneration and Performance 
Board Performance and Remuneration 

6. 
6.1 
The  Board  conducts  an  annual  review  of  the  role  of  the  Board,  assessing  its  performance  over  the  previous  12 
months and examining ways of assisting the Board in performing its duties more effectively. 

The annual review includes consideration of the following measures: 
•  comparing the performance of the Board against the requirements of its Charter; 
•  assessing the performance of the Board over the previous 12 months having regard to the corporate strategies, 

operating plans and the annual budget; 

•  reviewing the Board’s interaction with management; 
•  reviewing the type and timing of information provided to the Board by management; 
•  reviewing management’s performance in assisting the Board to meet its objectives; and 
• 

identifying any necessary or desirable improvements to the Board Charter. 

The  method  and  scope  of  the  performance  evaluation  will  be  set  by  the  Board  and  may  include  a  Board  self-
assessment checklist to be completed by each Director.  The Board may also use an independent adviser to assist in 
the review. 

The  Executive  Chairman  will  have  primary  responsibility  for  conducting  performance  appraisals  of  Non-Executive 
Directors, in conjunction with them, having particular regard to: 
•  contribution to Board discussion and function; 
•  degree of independence including relevance of any conflicts of interest; 
•  availability for and attendance at Board meetings and other relevant events; 
•  contribution to Company strategy; 
•  membership of and contribution to any Board committees; and 
•  suitability to Board structure and composition. 

There was an informal performance review of the Board conducted during the financial year. 

Non-Executive Directors receive fees (including statutory superannuation where applicable) for their services, the 
reimbursement of reasonable expenses and, in certain circumstances options.  They do not receive any termination 
or retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation. 

The  maximum  aggregate  remuneration  approved  by  shareholders  for  Non-Executive  Directors  is  $300,000  per 
annum.  The Directors set the individual Non-Executive Directors fees within the limit approved by shareholders. 

The total fees paid to Non-Executive Directors during the reporting period were $50,667. 

Executive Performance and Remuneration 

6.2 
The Board will annually review the performance of the Executive Chairman, the Managing Director and any other 
Executive Directors.  At the commencement of each financial year, the Board and Executive Chairman will agree, 
where  applicable,  a  set  of  generally  Company  specific  performance  measures  to  be  used  in  the  review  of  the 
forthcoming year. 

These will include: 
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 

financial measures of the Company’s performance; 
the extent to which key operational goals and strategic objectives are achieved; 
development of management and staff; 
compliance with legal and Company policy requirements; and 
achievement of key performance indicators. 

The  Managing  Director  is  responsible  for  assessing  the  performance  of  the  senior  executives,  if  any,  within  the 
Company  which  directly  report  to  him.    This  is  to  be  performed  through  a  performance  appraisal  process  and 
measured  against  key  performance  indicators  (where  applicable),  including  the  business  performance  of  the 
Company, and agreed at the beginning of each financial year. 

There was an informal performance review of the Executive Chairman and the Executive Director conducted during 
the financial year. 

- 61 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The Company’s remuneration policy is designed to promote superior performance and long term commitment to 
the Company.  Executives and employees receive a base remuneration which is market related, and may be entitled 
to performance based remuneration which is determined on an annual basis. 

Overall remuneration policies are subject to the discretion of the Board and can be changed to reflect competitive 
and business conditions where it is in the interests of the Company and shareholders to do so. 

Executive remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually by the Board having regard to the 
performance, relevant comparative information and expert advice. 

The Board’s remuneration policy reflects its obligation to align executive remuneration with shareholder interests 
and to retain appropriately qualified executive talent for the benefit of the Company.  The main principles of the 
policy are: 
•  remuneration reflects the competitive market in which the Company operates; 
• 
•  executives should be rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance. 

individual remuneration should be linked to performance criteria if appropriate; and 

The total remuneration of executives consists of the following: 
(a)  salary – executives receive a fixed sum payable monthly in cash; 
(b)  cash at risk component – the executives are eligible to participate in a cash bonus plan if deemed appropriate; 
share and option at risk component – executives may participate in share and option schemes generally made 
(c) 
in  accordance  with  thresholds  set  in  plans  approved  by  shareholders  if  deemed  appropriate.    However,  the 
Board  considers  it  appropriate  to  retain  flexibility  to  issue  shares  and  options  to  executives  outside  of 
approved schemes in exceptional circumstances; and 

(d)  other  benefits  –  executives  may,  if  deemed  appropriate  by  the  Board,  be  provided  with  a  fully  expensed 

mobile phone and other forms of remuneration. 

The Company’s Performance and Remuneration Policies are available on its website. 

- 62 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Recommendations 

During  the  Company’s  2014  financial  year  (“Reporting  Period”)  the  Company  complied  with  the  ASX  Principles  and 
Recommendations other than in relation to the matters specified below. 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Principle Ref 

Recommendation 
Ref 

Notification  
of Departure 

Explanation  
for Departure 

2 

2 

2 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 

A  majority  of  the  Board  are 
not independent Directors. 

Given  the  present  size  and  complexity  of  the 
Company,  the  composition  of  the  Board 
is 
considered appropriate. The Board will consider 
the  appointment  of  independent  directors  as 
the Company increases in size and complexity.  

chair 

The 
independent Director. 

is 

not 

an 

Given  the  present  size  and  complexity  of  the 
Company,  an  independent  chair  has  not  been 
appointed.  The  Board  will  consider 
the 
appointment  of  an  independent  chair  as  the 
Company increases in size and complexity. 

The  roles  of  the  chair  and 
chief  executive  office  were 
exercised  by 
same 
individual. 

the 

From 1 August 2013, the roles of chair and chief 
executive officer have not been exercised by the 
same  individual  with  the  Company  having  a 
separate  Executive  Chairman  and  Managing 
Director.  Prior  to  that  date  the  Company  had 
one  executive  who  also  performed  the  role  of 
Executive Chairman. 

2 & 8 

2.4, 8.1, 8.2 

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees 
have not been established. 

3 

3.2, 3.3 

The Diversity Policy does not 
include measurable 
objectives for achieving 
gender diversity. 

4 

4.1, 4.2, 4.3 

A  separate  Audit  Committee 
has not been established. 

the 

full  Board  carries  out 

The 
functions 
associated  with  Nomination  and  Remuneration 
Committees.  Due to the relatively small size of 
that  a  separate 
the  Board, 
Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committees 
would  not  add  efficiency  to  the  process  of 
determining  the 
level  of  remuneration  of 
Directors and key executives. 

it  considers 

The Board considers that due to the size of the 
Company, 
diversity 
setting  measurable 
objectives is not appropriate. The Company has 
a  limited  number  of  employees  and  utilises 
external  consultants  and  contractors  as  and 
when required. 

The  Board  considers  that  the  Company  is  not 
currently  of  a  size,  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such 
complexity,  to  justify  the  formation  of  an  audit 
committee.    The  Board  as  a  whole  considers 
those  matters  that  would  usually  be  the 
responsibility  of  an  audit  committee  and 
considers  that,  at  this  stage,  no  efficiencies  or 
other benefits would be gained by establishing a 
separate audit committee.  

- 63 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information as at 30 September 2014 
Substantial Shareholders 

The Company does not have any substantial shareholders. 

Distribution of Ordinary Shares 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Category 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Distribution of Listed Options Shares (CYPO) 

Category 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Voting Rights 

Number of 
Holders 

Ordinary 
Shares 

% of Issued 
Capital 

254 
264 
119 
403 
83 
1,123 

116,626 
740,004 
964,493 
13,627,685 
39,524,095 
54,972,903 

0.21 
1.35 
1.75 
24.79 
71.90 
100.00 

Number of 
Holders 

Ordinary 
Shares 

% of Issued 
Capital 

55 
30 
18 
54 
25 
182 

22,259 
80,321 
129,667 
2,537,430 
8,328,823 
11,098,500 

0.20 
0.72 
1.17 
22.86 
75.05 
100.00 

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

at meetings of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney;  
on a show of hands each person present who is a member has one vote, and on a poll each person 
present in person or by proxy or by attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held; and 
no voting rights attach to the listed and unlisted options. 

Number of Holders of Unlisted Options 

5,000,000 unlisted $0.40 Options expiring 27/09/2018 held by 2 holders (1); 
500,000 unlisted $0.40 Options expiring 09/09/2016 held by 1 holder (2); and 
800,000 unlisted $0.40 Options expiring 30/11/2015 held by 2 holders (3). 

Unlisted Option Holders holding 20% or more: 
(1) 2,500,000 Options held in the name of Mal Washer Nominees Pty Ltd (50%) and 2,500,000 Options held in 
the name of Mrs Sharon Anne Macdonald (50%). 
(2) 500,000 Options held in the name of Mr Howard Digby (100%). 
(3) 600,000  Options  held  in  the  name  of  Mrs  Sara  Gillian  Cameron  (75%)  and  200,000  Options  held  in  the 
name of Mrs Tamara Angela Kelly (25%). 

Shares and Options Escrowed 

There are 10,000,001 ordinary shares escrowed until 22 November 2015 and 500,000 unlisted $0.40 Options 
expiring 09/09/2015 and 5,500,000 unlisted $0.40 Options expiring 27/09/2018 escrowed until 29 November 
2015. 

ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19 

The  Group  has  used  its  cash  and  assets  in  a  form  readily  convertible  to  cash  that  it  had  at  the  time  of 
reinstatement of the Group’s securities to quotation following compliance with Listing Rule 11.1.3 in a way 
consistent with its business objectives. 

- 64 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-Market Buy-Back 

There is no current on-market buy back. 

Unmarketable Parcels 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 305. 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

20 Largest Shareholders 

Name 

Ian Dixon 
Igor Slukvin 
Celtic Capital Pte Ltd  
J K Nominees Pty Ltd  
Tisia Nominees Pty Ltd  
Allen Bollands 
Roger Aston 
Denlin Nominees Pty Ltd 
Equitas Nominees Pty Limited  
Webinvest Pty Ltd  
Bannaby Investments Pty Ltd  
Maksym Vodyanyk 
Intersuisse Nominees Pty Ltd  
Ardroy Securities Pty Ltd  
Gregory M & L M Pinkus  
Peter Barrett Capp  
Aviemore Capital Pty Ltd 
Cabletime Pty Ltd  
ANZ Trustees Limited  
Grant Thomas Paterson  

20 Largest Listed Option Holders (ASX: CYPO) 

Name 

ELG Nominees Pty Ltd 
John W King Nominees Pty Ltd 
Celtic Capital Pte Ltd  
Pershing Nominees Pty Ltd  
Equitas Nominees Pty Limited  
Ardroy Securities Pty Ltd  
Emily Kate Muschol 
Grant Thomas Paterson  
Paul Craig Starkie 
Robert W Waterhouse 
Plane Sailing Trails Pty Ltd  
Dead Knick Pty Ltd 
Mr Howard Andrew Digby 
Tisia Nominees Pty Ltd  
Fiona Mary Chirnside 
John Dahlsen Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd 
Denlin Nominees Pty Ltd 
Tempo Capital Pty Ltd  
Rickenbacker Capital Investments Pty Ltd 
First Investment Partners Pty Ltd 
Neut Pty Ltd 

Number of 
Shares Held 

% of Issued 
Capital 

2,383,317 
2,383,317 
2,000,000 
1,993,916 
1,975,000 
1,787,488 
1,787,488 
1,646,916 
1,425,500 
1,325,000 
1,293,916 
1,191,658 
1,181,257 
970,000 
850,000 
700,000 
689,046 
562,500 
495,000 
493,916 

4.34 
4.34 
3.64 
3.63 
3.59 
3.25 
3.25 
3.00 
2.59 
2.41 
2.35 
2.17 
2.15 
1.76 
1.55 
1.27 
1.25 
1.02 
0.90 
0.90 

27,135,235 

49.36 

Number of 
Options Held 

% of Listed 
Options 

2,005,000 
1,000,000 
650,000 
479,941 
411,800 
400,000 
370,000 
300,000 
275,000 
268,099 
200,000 
200,000 
187,500 
170,059 
160,000 
160,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 

7.787.399 

18.07 
9.01 
5.86 
4.32 
3.71 
3.60 
3.33 
2.70 
2.48 
2.42 
1.80 
1.80 
1.69 
1.53 
1.44 
1.44 
1.35 
1.35 
1.35 
1.35 
1.35 

70.15 

- 65 -