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Cynata Therapeutics Limited
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · Cynata Therapeutics Limited
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Appendix 4E 

Preliminary final report 

1.  Details of reporting period 
Name of entity 
ABN 
Reporting Period 
Previous Corresponding Period 
Presentation Currency 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited (the Company) 
98 104 037 372 
Year ended 30 June 2023 
Year ended 30 June 2022 
Australian Dollars ($) 

2.  Results for announcement to the market 

Key information 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

Increase/ 
(decrease) 
% 

2,007,179 

7,835,174 

(74.38%) 

Amount 
change 
$ 
(5,827,996) 

Revenues from ordinary activities (i) 
Loss from ordinary activities after tax 
attributable to members 

Net loss for the period attributable 
to members 

14,277,495 

5,445,172 

162.20% 

8,832,323 

Net tangible asset per share 
(i)  The  30  June  2022  figure  includes  US$5M  received  from  FUJIFILM  Corporation  under  a  Strategic  Partnership 
Agreement whereby Cynata regained rights to CYP-001 for graft-versus-host diseases (GvHD). 

14,277,495 
0.081 

5,445,172 
0.150 

162.20% 
- 

8,832,323 
- 

3.  Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Refer to attached consolidated financial statements. 

4.  Consolidated statement of financial position 

Refer to attached consolidated financial statements. 

5.  Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Refer to attached consolidated financial statements. 

6.  Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Refer to attached consolidated financial statements. 

7.  Dividends/Distributions 

No dividends declared in current or prior year. 

8.  Details of dividend reinvestment plans 

Not applicable. 

Page | 1  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  Details of entities over which control has been gained or lost during the period 

Not applicable. 

10.  Details of associate and joint venture entities 

Not applicable. 

11.  Any  other  significant  information  needed  by  an  investor  to  make  an  informed 
assessment of the Company(cid:146)s financial performance and financial position 

Refer to attached consolidated financial statements. 

12.  Foreign entities 

Refer to attached consolidated financial statements. 

13.  Commentary on results for period and explanatory information 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited ((cid:147)Cynata(cid:148) or the (cid:147)Company(cid:148)) and its controlled entities ((cid:147)the Group(cid:148)) 
incurred a net loss from operations for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 of $14,277,495 (2022: 
$5,445,172).    At 30  June 2023,  the  Group  had  a cash  balance  of  $16,167,356  (2022:  $23,798,046) 
and net assets of $16,733,481 (2022: $23,960,085).  The net cash outflow from operating activities 
for  the  financial  year  was  $14,282,729  (2022:  $3,298,331).    During  the  financial  year,  Cynata 
progressed trial startup activities, including securing regulatory and ethics approvals, for the Phase 2 
clinical  trial  of  CYP-001,  in  patients  with  High-Risk  aGvHD  (HR-aGvHD).    The  trial  aims  to  enrol 
approximately 60 patients. Encouraging outcomes from Cynata(cid:146)s Phase 1 clinical trial of CYP-001 for 
the  treatment  of  steroid-resistant  aGvHD  (SR-aGvHD)  were  presented  in  June  2023  at  the 
International  Society  of  Cell  and  Gene  Therapy  meeting.    During  the  financial  year,  Cynata  also 
released  encouraging  initial  data  from  the  first  six  patients  enrolled  in  the  Phase  1  clinical  trial  of 
CYP-006TK in patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer demonstrating a clear difference in the reduction in 
average ulcer size in patients treated with MSC product compared to those who received standard 
of care treatment.  The University of Sydney (USYD) continues to progress recruitment of patients in 
the Phase 3 SCUlpTOR (structure-modifying treatment for medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis) trial of 
CYP-004, targeting patients suffering from Osteoarthritis of the knee. The trial aims to reduce pain 
and  disease  progression  in  up  to  440  patients.  This  trial  is  a  collaboration  between  Cynata  and 
USYD. In partnership with Leiden University Medical Center, Cynata continues to progress start-up 
activities  for  a  Phase  1  clinical  trial  of  CYP-001 
in  patients  who  have  undergone  renal 
transplantation,  with  the  aim  of  reducing  or  withdrawing  immunosuppressant  (i.e.,  anti-rejection) 
drugs.  Subsequent to the year, the trial received regulatory approval. 

For more information, refer to the attached consolidated financial statements. 

14.  Audit 

This  report  is  based  on  accounts  which  have  been  audited  and  the  audit  report  is  included  in  the 
attached consolidated financial statements. 

Dr Kilian Kelly 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 
28 August 2023 

Page | 2  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report
2022/2023

Corporate Directory

Cynata Therapeutics Limited
ACN 104 037 372

Board of Directors

Dr Geoff Brooke 
Non-Executive Chair

Dr Kilian Kelly 
Managing Director & 
Chief Executive Officer

Dr Darryl Maher 
Non-Executive Director

Dr Paul Wotton 
Non-Executive Director

Ms Janine Rolfe 
Non-Executive Director

Dr David Atkins   
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Mr Peter Webse

Registered Office and  
Place of Business

Level 3, 100 Cubitt Street 
Cremorne, Victoria 3121

Tel:   +61 3 7067 6940
Email:  info@cynata.com

Website

www.cynata.com

Auditors

Stantons 
Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005

Share Registry

Automic Registry Services 
Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000

Tel:   1300 288 664 

(within Australia) 
+61 2 9698 5414  
(outside Australia)
Fax:  +61 8 9321 2337
Email: hello@automic.com.au
Web:   www.automic.com.au

Stock Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange 
Level 4, North Tower, Rialto 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3000

ASX Code

CYP – fully paid ordinary shares 
CYPOA – options

Annual report for the  
financial year ended

30 June 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

Key Highlights 2022-2023 

Chair’s Letter 

CEO’s Letter 

Directors’ Report 

Operating and Financial Review 

Remuneration Report (audited) 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Financial Statements 

Notes 

ASX Additional Information  

3

4

6

8

18

24

39

40

44

46

52

80

1
1

 
2

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023

Key Highlights 2022-2023

Patient recruitment 
open for Phase 
2 trial in acute 
graft-versus-host 
disease (aGvHD)

Phase 1 SR-aGvHD 
trial data selected 
for presentation 
at the prestigious 
International Society 
for Cell & Gene 
Therapy Annual 
Meeting

Successful review 
of initial data 
and recruitment 
ongoing in Phase 1 
for the Diabetic 
Foot Ulcers (DFU) 
clinical trial

~300 patients 
enrolled into the 
Phase 3 SCUlpTOR 
osteoarthritis 
clinical trial

TM

CYP-001 clinical 
trial for renal 
transplantation 
approved

Establishment 
of Cymerus™ 
manufacturing 
process at 
FUJIFILM at an 
advanced stage

~$1m Grant 
awarded to 
investigate 
ischaemic heart 
disease (IHD)

Intellectual 
property portfolio 
continues to 
strengthen

A$7m in capital 
raising including a 
A$5m placement 
and A$2m SPP

Cash balance of 
A$16.2m as at 
30 June 2023, 
sufficient to 
complete current 
clinical trial 
commitments

Dr Kilian Kelly 
appointed to the 
position of CEO 
and Managing 
Director

Key Highlights 2022-2023

3

Chair’s Letter

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to present to you the Annual Report of Cynata 

Therapeutics Limited (“Cynata” or “the Company”) for the period 

ended 30 June 2023.  

Throughout the year, we made 
important progress with our 
ongoing and planned clinical trials, 
strengthened the Company’s financial 
position, and implemented board and 
management changes to position 
the Company for the next stage in its 
growth as a leader in the stem cell and 
regenerative medicine field.

Clinical Development Progress

We now have three active ongoing 
clinical trials: acute graft versus host 
disease; diabetic foot ulcer, and 
osteoarthritis. Start-up activities for a 
further proposed trial, in patients who 
have received a kidney transplant, 
are also underway. While these trials 
relate to four distinct therapeutic 
areas, they all focus on areas of huge 
unmet medical need, with substantial 
addressable markets. Trial progress 

was slower than anticipated last year 
for several reasons, but I believe we 
are now well positioned to successfully 
execute each of these programs and 
achieve our targeted milestones in the 
new financial year. 

CEO Succession and Board Changes

At the end of the year, we were 
delighted to announce the 
appointment of Dr Kilian Kelly to the 
position of Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director, effective 1 
July 2023, following the retirement 
of the Company’s founding CEO, Dr 
Ross Macdonald. Kilian joined the 
Company in early 2014, and initially 
held the role of Vice President, Product 
Development, before his promotion to 
Chief Operating Officer in 2019. He 
oversaw the development of CYP-001, 
Cynata’s lead Cymerus™ product for 

I believe we are 

now well positioned 

to successfully 

execute each of 

these programs and 

achieve our targeted 

milestones in the new 

financial year.

4

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD), including 
the highly successful world-first clinical trial. His deep 
understanding of the business and the Cymerus™ 
platform provides an ideal basis for the advancement 
of the Company’s pipeline and partner engagement. 

At the same time, Dr Stewart Washer stepped down 
from his position as a Non-Executive Director, and we 
welcomed Dr David Atkins to the Board. Dr Atkins is 
the Managing Partner of BioScience Managers, an 
international healthcare investment firm and a major 
Cynata shareholder.

Sound Financial Position

We enter the new financial year with over A$16m in 
cash, which is sufficient to fund our ongoing clinical 
trials. 

I would like to express my gratitude to all our 
shareholders for their unwavering support as we 
make strides with our portfolio. I also extend my 
appreciation to my colleagues on the Board, and the 
rest of the Company’s team, for their dedication and 
efforts throughout this year. We now set our sights on 
success in the new fiscal year.

I wish to convey the heartfelt thanks of the Board to 
Stewart and Ross. They held the roles of the inaugural 
Chair and CEO, playing pivotal roles in leading Cynata 
through its IPO in 2013, and subsequently steering 
the growth of the Company over the past decade. We 
extend our best wishes to both of them for their future 
endeavours.

Yours sincerely,

Dr Geoff Brooke 
Chair

Chair’s Letter

5

CEO’s Letter

Dear Shareholders,

Firstly, I am honoured to have been appointed as CEO and 

Managing Director of Cynata, and I extend my thanks to our Chair, 

Dr Geoff Brooke, and the rest of the Board for trusting me with this 

opportunity. 

After almost a decade with the 
Company, during which I have 
developed an extensive knowledge of 
all aspects of the Company’s business,  
I am excited to lead Cynata to success 
in the years ahead.  

Clinical Pipeline

A key focus this year was on 
advancing our clinical development 
programs. The Phase 1 trial in patients 
with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) and 
the Phase 3 trial in patients with 
osteoarthritis continued to enrol 
patients throughout the year, while our 
global Phase 2 clinical trial in patients 
with high-risk acute graft versus 
host disease (HR-aGvHD) opened for 
recruitment subsequent to the year 
end. 

In addition to progressing the start-up 
activities for the Phase 2 HR-aGvHD 
trial, we also gained further recognition 
for the highly encouraging Phase 1 
aGvHD trial, when a summary of the 
two-year follow-up data was selected 
for presentation at the International 
Society of Cell and Gene Therapy 
(ISCT) annual meeting.  

We also released positive initial 
data from the first six patients 
enrolled in the Phase 1 DFU trial, and 
implemented measures to address the 
unexpectedly high screening failure 
rate in that trial. 

The enrolment rate in the Phase 
3 osteoarthritis trial improved 
dramatically, with almost 300 patients 
enrolled in the trial by year end – 
making this one of the largest patient 

Our number one 

priority is the 

successful execution 

of our clinical trials, 

and in particular, 

meeting our 

recruitment goals 

in the new financial 

year. We are in a very 

strong position to do 

this.

6

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023cohorts ever enrolled in a trial involving an MSC-based 
therapy. 

Furthermore, we have been working on a proposed 
new trial in patients who have received a kidney 
transplant, in partnership with Leiden University 
Medical Center, which received regulatory approval 
subsequent to the year end.  

I would like to thank the whole Cynata team for their 
commitment to advancing our Company and its 
assets. I would also like to thank our shareholders for 
their continued support. I am very optimistic about our 
prospects for the new financial year, and indeed the 
years beyond that.

Yours sincerely, 

Dr Kilian Kelly 
Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director

Robust Intellectual Property Estate

During the year, we continued to grow our robust 
intellectual property portfolio, with further notices of 
allowances or equivalent granted for three different 
patents, in several jurisdictions. 

FY24 outlook

Our number one priority is the successful execution 
of our clinical trials, and in particular, meeting our 
recruitment goals in the new financial year. We are 
in a very strong position to do this. Our current cash 
balance is sufficient to fund the HR-aGvHD and DFU 
trials, while the osteoarthritis and renal transplant 
trials are being funded by our external partners. 

As announced following our strategic review 
subsequent to the year end, we anticipate patient 
recruitment in the DFU and osteoarthritis trials to 
conclude in late 2023 or early 2024.  Looking further 
ahead, we anticipate results of the ongoing trials 
being released in mid-2024 (DFU), in the second half 
of 2025 (HR-aGvHD) and in the first half of-2026 
(osteoarthritis), respectively. We also anticipate the 
commencement of the proposed kidney transplant trial 
within the coming months.

CEO’s Letter

7

Directors’ Report

The directors of Cynata Therapeutics Limited (“Cynata” 

or “the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) 

submit herewith the annual report of the Group for the 

financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

In order to comply with the provisions of the 

Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows:

8

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Board of Directors

The names and particulars of the directors of the Group during or since the end of 
the financial year are:

Dr Geoff Brooke  
MBBS, MBA

Independent Chair, joined the Board 
in May 2019 as Non-Executive 
Director and appointed Chair on 18 
August 2020. Dr Brooke co-founded 
GBS Venture Partners in 1996 and 
has more than 30 years’ venture 
capital experience. He was formerly 
President of Medvest Inc., a US-based 
early-stage venture capital group he 
founded with Johnson & Johnson.  Dr 
Brooke’s experience includes company 
formation and acquisitions as well as 
public listings on NYSE, NASDAQ and 

ASX exchanges.  He is a non-executive 
director of Acrux Limited (ASX: ACR) 
and Chairman of Actinogen Medical 
Limited (ASX: ACW) and has been 
a founder, executive and director of 
private and public companies.  From 
2009 until 2015, Dr Brooke was an 
independent director of the Victoria 
Workcover Authority. Dr Brooke holds 
a Bachelor of Medicine/Surgery from 
Melbourne University and a Masters of 
Business Administration from IMEDE 
(now IMD) in Switzerland.

Dr Kilian Kelly 
MPharm, PhD, MAICD

Appointed Managing Director & 
Chief Executive Officer on 1 July 
2023 following the retirement 
of Dr Macdonald.  Dr Kelly was 
appointed as Vice President, Product 
Development in January 2014 and has 
since then been a member of Cynata’s 
executive management team.  Dr Kelly 
has served as Senior Director, Drug 
Development at Biota Pharmaceuticals 
Inc.  Prior to joining Biota, he was Vice 
President, Regulatory and Clinical at 
Mesoblast Ltd.  Dr Kelly has also held 
a variety of regulatory and project 
management positions with Kendle 

International, Amgen and AstraZeneca. 
He holds a Masters in Pharmacy from 
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen 
and a PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences 
from Strathclyde University, Glasgow.  
He is a registered pharmacist and a 
member of the Royal Pharmaceutical 
Society, the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors and the 
International Society for Cell and 
Gene Therapy.  Dr Kelly also serves 
on the Industry Interface Committee 
of the Centre for Commercialisation 
of Regenerative Medicine (CCRM) 
Australia.

Directors’ Report

9

Directors’ Report (cont’d)

Dr Darryl Maher 
MBBS, PhD

Independent Non-Executive Director, 
joined the Board in June 2020. 
Dr Maher adds global 
biopharmaceutical and 
commercialisation capability to the 
Cynata board, with over 23 years’ 
experience with CSL Limited. CSL is 
one of the world’s most successful 
developers of biologic pharmaceutical 
products and has a market 
capitalisation of ~A$130 billion. Dr 
Maher has had a long successful 
career in pharmaceutical product 

development, most recently as the 
former Vice President of R&D and 
Medical Affairs at CSL Behring 
Australia where he was responsible for 
the development of multiple successful 
drug products from initiation through 
to clinical development and ultimately 
to commercialisation. Dr Maher 
undertook medical training, qualified 
as a specialist haematologist and 
completed a PhD before commencing 
his career in the pharmaceutical 
industry. 

Dr Paul Wotton 
MBA, PhD

Independent Non-Executive Director, 
joined the Board in June 2016 and 
was Non-Executive Chair from 28 
February 2017 until 18 August 2020. 
Dr Wotton was the Chief Executive 
Officer of Obsidian Therapeutics, a 
clinical stage TIL therapy company 
based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.  
Prior to this, he was the Founding 
President and CEO of Sigilon Inc. He 
was previously President and CEO of 
Ocata Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ: 
OCAT) guiding the company through 
a take-over by Astellas Pharma Inc., in 
a US$379 million all cash transaction. 
Prior to Ocata, Dr Wotton had served 
as President and CEO of Antares 
Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ: ATRS) since 
October 2008. Prior to joining Antares, 
Dr Wotton was the CEO of Topigen 
Pharmaceuticals and prior to Topigen, 
he was the Global Head of Business 
Development of SkyePharma PLC. 
Dr Wotton held senior level positions 
at Eurand International BV, Penwest 
Pharmaceuticals, Abbott Laboratories 

and Merck, Sharp and Dohme. Dr 
Wotton is a member of the Board 
and Governance Committee of Vericel 
Corporation (NASDQA: VCEL), a US 
company developing autologous 
cellular therapies, Chairman of Kytopen 
Corp., an MIT startup focused on 
non-viral transduction technology, 
independent director at Dimension Inx, 
a biomaterials platform company and 
Founder of AvengeBio, a clinical stage 
immune-oncology company focused 
on ovarian and peritoneal cancers. He 
was a member of the board of Veloxis 
Pharmaceuticals A/S and Chairman 
of the Compensation Committee, 
until its acquisition by Asahi Kasai in 
February 2020 in a $1.3 billion all cash 
transaction.  He is also past Chairman 
of the Emerging Companies Advisory 
Board of BIOTEC Canada. Dr Wotton 
received his PhD in pharmaceutical 
sciences from the University of 
Nottingham. In 2014, he was named 
New Jersey EY Entrepreneur of the Year 
in Life Sciences.

10

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Ms Janine Rolfe 
BEc, LLB (Hons), GAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director, 
joined the Board in September 
2022.  Ms Rolfe brings more than 
two decades of legal, governance 
and management experience across 
various sectors to the Board. In recent 
years, Ms Rolfe has transitioned to 
professional non-executive director 
roles.  Ms Rolfe’s last executive role 
was as General Counsel & Company 
Secretary for S&P/ASX100 Link Group.  
Prior to that, Ms Rolfe established 

Dr David Atkins 
BSc, MBA, PhD

Non-Independent Non-Executive 
Director, joined the Board in July 2023.  
Dr Atkins has over 25 years’ experience 
as a global leader in a broad range 
of life science and healthcare 
businesses including Johnson & 
Johnson and Danaher.  He has held 
senior leadership positions in R&D, 
business development, operations and 
sales and marketing.  Dr Atkins has 

Dr Ross Macdonald 
PhD (Biochemistry), Grad Dip in Bus Admin

Dr Macdonald joined the Board 
in August 2013 and served as 
Managing Director & Chief Executive 
Officer.  Dr Macdonald has over 
34 years’ experience and a track 

Dr Stewart Washer 
BSc (Hons), PhD

Dr Washer joined the Board in August 
2013 and was Executive Chair until 28 
February 2017.  Dr Washer has over 
31 years of CEO and board experience 
in medical technology and biotech 

governance consultancy, Company 
Matters, where she served at the helm 
for over a decade and during a period 
where stakeholders greatly intensified 
their expectations of Australian 
companies’ governance practices.  
Previously, she was a legal counsel 
and company secretary at Qantas 
Airways and a solicitor at Mallesons 
Stephen Jaques (now King & Wood 
Mallesons).

extensive commercial experience in 
markets in North America, EMEA, Asia 
and Latin America.  He has founded or 
assumed leadership roles in 3 start-up 
businesses in gene therapy, molecular 
and cellular cancer diagnostics and 
clinical genomics.  Dr Atkins is the 
Managing Partner at BioScience 
Managers.

record of success in pharmaceutical 
and biotechnology businesses. 
Dr Macdonald retired from his position 
on 30 June 2023.

companies. Dr Washer resigned on 
1 July 2023.

Directors’ Report

11

Directors’ Report (cont’d)

Directorships of other listed companies

Directorships of other listed companies held by directors in the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial 
year are as follows:

Name

Geoff Brooke

Company

Acrux Limited

Stewart Washer

Orthocell Limited

Actinogen Medical Limited

Botanix Pharmaceuticals Limited

Emyria Limited

Paul Wotton

Vericel Corporation

Veloxis Pharmaceuticals A/S

Directors’ shareholdings

Period of directorship

Since Jun 2016

Since Mar 2017

Since 2014

Since Feb 2019

Since Mar 2018

Since 2015

2016-2020

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares, rights or options in shares or debentures of 
the Company or a related body corporate as at the date of this report:

Directors

Fully paid ordinary shares

Share options

Geoff Brooke

Kilian Kelly (i)

Darryl Maher

Paul Wotton

Janine Rolfe (ii)

No.

257,343

525,508

50,000

315,309

116,279

David Atkins (iii)

-

No.

2,369,767

3,015,748

325,000

369,767

358,140

-

(i)  Appointed Managing Director & CEO on 1 July 2023 

(ii)  Appointed 1 September 2022.

following the retirement of Dr Macdonald. Dr Kelly was 

previously the Chief Operating Officer.

(iii)  Appointed 1 July 2022.

Remuneration of key management personnel

Information about the remuneration of key 
management personnel is set out in the remuneration 
report section of this directors’ report. The term ‘key 
management personnel’ refers to those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, 

directing and controlling the activities of the Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any director (whether 

executive or otherwise) of the Group.

1212

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Options granted to directors and senior management

During and since the end of the financial year, an aggregate of 2,636,096 options were granted to the following 
key management personnel (2022: 1,000,000):

Key management 
personnel

Number of options 
granted

Geoff Brooke1

Kilian Kelly2

Ross Macdonald3

Stewart Washer4

Paul Wotton1

Darryl Maher1

Janine Rolfe5

Janine Rolfe1

69,767

2,015,748

27,907

69,767

69,767

25,000

300,000

58,140

Issuing entity

Cynata Therapeutics Ltd

Cynata Therapeutics Ltd

Cynata Therapeutics Ltd

Cynata Therapeutics Ltd

Cynata Therapeutics Ltd

Cynata Therapeutics Ltd

Cynata Therapeutics Ltd

Cynata Therapeutics Ltd

Number of 
ordinary shares 
under option

69,767

2,015,748

27,907

69,767

69,767

25,000

300,000

58,140

1  Free attaching listed options issued on 1 June 2023 

3  Free attaching listed options issued on 1 June 2023 

pursuant to participation in a Placement.

pursuant to participation in a Placement. Dr Macdonald 

2  Appointed Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

retired from the Board on 30 June 2023.

on 1 July 2023 following the retirement of Dr Macdonald.  

4  Free attaching listed options issued on 1 June 2023 

Dr Kelly was previously the Chief Operating Officer.  

pursuant to participation in a Placement. Dr Washer 

2,000,000 unlisted options were granted pursuant to his 

resigned on 1 July 2023.

appointment as MD & CEO and 15,748 listed options were 

issued as attaching options with shares acquired pursuant 

to participation in a Share Purchase Plan.

5  Unlisted options issued to Ms Rolfe in consideration 

for joining the Board.  Ms Rolfe was appointed as an 

Independent Non-Executive Director on 1 September 

2022. 

Company Secretary

Dividends

Mr Peter Webse held the position of company 
secretary of Cynata Therapeutics Limited at the end 
of the financial year. He joined Cynata in April 2012. 
Mr Webse is a director of Governance Corporate Pty 
Ltd, a company specialising in providing company 
secretarial, corporate governance and corporate 
advisory services. Mr Webse acts as Company 
Secretary for a number of ASX listed biotech and 
technology companies.

No dividends have been paid or declared since the 
start of the financial year and the directors have not 
recommended the payment of a dividend in respect of 
the financial year.

Directors’ Report

13
13

Directors’ Report (cont’d)

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options

Details of unissued shares or interests under option as at the date of this report are:

Issuing entity

Grant date

Number of 
shares under 
option

Cynata Therapeutics Limited1

17 May 2019

300,000

Cynata Therapeutics Limited2

19 Aug 2020

1,100,000

Cynata Therapeutics Limited3

14 Sept 2020

100,000

Cynata Therapeutics Limited4

24 Nov 2020

4,500,000

Cynata Therapeutics Limited5

11 Oct 2021

1,000,000

Cynata Therapeutics Limited6

22 Nov 2022

300,000

Class of 
shares

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Cynata Therapeutics Limited7

1 June 2023

18,177,637

Ordinary

Exercise 
price of 
option

$2.11

$0.97

$1.28

$0.97

$0.89

$0.51

$0.30

Expiry date 
of options

16 May 2024

18 Aug 2024

13 Sept 2024

29 Nov 2025

11 Oct 2025

23 Nov 2027

1 Apr 2025

Cynata Therapeutics Limited8

30 Jun 2023

2,300,000

Ordinary

$0.176

30 Jun 2028

1  Unlisted options issued to Dr Brooke on 17 May 2019 

5  Unlisted options issued to Dr Airey on 11 October 2021 

pursuant to the terms of his appointment as non-

pursuant to an Employee Option Acquisition Plan.  Dr 

executive director.

Airey is an employee of Cynata and was appointed on 11 

2  Unlisted options issued to Dr Kelly (1,000,000), Dr Lipe 

October 2021 as Chief Medical Officer.

(100,000), Dr Atley (50,000) and Mr Thraves (100,000) 

6  Unlisted options issued to Ms Rolfe on 23 November 2022 

on 19 August 2020 pursuant to an Employee Option 

in consideration of her agreeing to join the Board and to 

Acquisition Plan. Dr Atley and Dr Lipe ceased to be an 

reward her expected future commitment and contribution 

employee on 4 Nov 2022 and 3 Jan 2023 respectively. 

as a director.  Ms Rolfe was appointed as a non-executive 

3  Unlisted options issued to Mrs Gupta on 14 September 

director on 1 September 2022.

2020 pursuant to an Employee Option Acquisition Plan.

7  Listed options issued to Directors and investors on 1 June 

4  Unlisted options issued to Dr Brooke (2,000,000), Dr 

2023 pursuant to a Placement.

Macdonald (1,500,000), Dr Washer (300,000), Dr Wotton 

8  Unlisted options issued to Dr Kelly (2,000,000) and 

(300,000), Dr Maher (300,000) and Mr Webse (100,000) 

a nominee of Dr Atkins (300,000) pursuant to their 

on 30 November 2020 pursuant to an Employee Option 

appointments.

Acquisition Plan.

There were no shares or interests issued during 
or since the end of the financial year as a result of 
exercise of an option (2022: nil).

The holders of these options do not have the right, by 
virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue 
or interest issue of the Company or of any other body 
corporate or registered scheme.

There have been no options granted over unissued 
shares or interests of any controlled entity within the 
Group during or since the end of the reporting period.

1414

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Directors’ meetings

The following table sets out the number of directors’ 
meetings held during the financial year and the 
number of meetings attended by each director.  During 
the financial year, 10 board meetings were held.

Directors

Geoff Brooke

Ross Macdonald (retired 30 June 2023)

Stewart Washer (resigned 1 July 2023)

Paul Wotton

Darryl Maher

Janine Rolfe (appointed 1 Sept 2022)

Held

10

10

10

10

10

8

Board of Directors

Attended

10

10

10

8

10

8

Indemnification of officers and 
auditors

Insurance premiums

The Company indemnifies each of its Directors, 
Officers and Company Secretary. The Company 
indemnifies each Director or officer to the maximum 
extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 from 
liability to third parties, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving lack of good faith, and 
in defending legal and administrative proceedings and 
applications for such proceedings.

The Company must use its best endeavours to insure 
a Director or Officer against any liability, which does 
not arise out of conduct constituting a willful breach of 
duty or a contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. 
The Company must also use its best endeavours to 
insure a Director or Officer against liability for costs 
and expenses incurred in defending proceedings 
whether civil or criminal.

The Company has not entered into any agreement 
with its current auditors indemnifying them against 
any claims by third parties arising from their provision 
of audit services.

During the year the Company paid insurance 
premiums to insure directors and officers against 
certain liabilities arising out of their conduct while 
acting as an officer of the Group. Under the terms and 
conditions of the insurance contract, the nature of 
the liabilities insured against and the premium paid 
cannot be disclosed.

Proceedings on behalf of the 
Company

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings.

Changes in state of affairs

There was no significant change in the state of affairs 
of the Group during the financial year.

Directors’ Report

15
15

Directors’ Report (cont’d)

Subsequent events

Corporate governance

Cynata Therapeutics Limited and the board support 
and adhere to the principles of corporate governance 
and are committed to achieving and demonstrating 
the highest standards of corporate governance.  
Cynata has reviewed its corporate governance 
practices against the Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations (4th edition) published by 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council.  The 2023 
Corporate Governance Statement is dated 28 August 
2023 and reflects the corporate governance practices 
in place throughout the 2023 financial year.  The 2023 
Corporate Governance Statement was approved by 
the board on 28 August 2023. A description of the 
Group’s current corporate governance practices is set 
out in the Group’s Corporate Governance Statement 
which can be viewed at www.cynata.com/corporate-
governance.

Environmental regulations

The Group’s operations are not subject to significant 
environmental regulation under the Australian 
Commonwealth or State law. 

Non-audit services

The auditor did not perform any non-audit services 
during the financial year.

Auditor’s independence declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023 has been received 
and is included on page 39 of this annual report.

As announced on 30 June 2023, Dr Kilian Kelly was 
appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director, effective 1 July 2023, following 
the retirement of Dr Ross Macdonald. Dr Kelly had 
been Cynata’s Chief Operating Officer since May 
2019 and has been instrumental in advancing the 
Company’s clinical pipeline since joining Cynata as 
Vice President, Product Development in 2014. 

Also on 30 June 2023, the Company announced 
the appointment of Dr David Atkins to the Board 
of Directors, effective 1 July 2023. Dr Atkins is the 
Managing Partner of BioScience Managers, an 
international healthcare investment firm and a major 
Cynata shareholder. Dr Stewart Washer stepped 
down from his position as a non-executive director on 
the same date. 

On 24 July 2023, the Company announced the 
outcome of a strategic review of its clinical 
development portfolio, which was led by Dr Kelly. 
The updates on the Company’s four active clinical 
development programs are reflected in the summaries 
of each program above.

On 10 August 2023, the Company announced it has 
opened recruitment in its Phase 2 clinical trial of CYP-
001, in patients with High-Risk acute Graft versus 
Host Disease (HR-aGvHD).  This global trial aims to 
enrol approximately 60 patients with HR-aGvHD who 
will be randomised to receive either steroids plus CYP-
001 or steroids plus placebo.

On 21 August 2023, the Company advised that the 
Competent (regulatory) Authority in the Netherlands 
has approved the Phase 1 clinical trial of CYP-001 in 
patients who have received a kidney transplant.

Other than the above, there has not been any matter 
or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of 
the financial year that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, 
the results of those operations, or state of affairs of 
the Group in future financial years.

1616

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023CEO’s Letter

17
17

Operating and Financial Review

Principal activities

Operating results

The Group’s principal activities throughout the 
financial year continued to be the development and 
commercialisation of a proprietary induced pluripotent 
stem cell (iPSC)-based platform technology, 
Cymerus™.

The Cymerus platform utilises leading edge iPSC 
technology to enable scalable manufacture of 
mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based products 
for potential human therapeutic use.  The primary 
advantage of the Cymerus platform is its ability to 
produce an effectively limitless number of consistent, 
high quality MSCs from a single cell bank, which 
in turn was derived from a single donation from 
one donor. This avoids challenges associated with 
conventional MSC manufacturing methods, including 
the need for new tissue donations from different 
donors on an ongoing basis, which can lead to 
substantial variability and potential impacts on MSC 
functionality.

There are currently four active clinical development 
programs using the Cymerus technology. Two of 
those programs are being managed and funded 
directly by the Company (acute graft versus host 
disease [aGvHD] and diabetic foot ulcer [DFU]), while 
two are being funded and managed via partners 
(osteoarthritis [OA; partnered with the University of 
Sydney] and renal transplant [partnered with Leiden 
University Medical Center]).

The consolidated loss of the Group for the financial 
year, after accounting for an R&D refund of 
$1,654,310 (2022: $832,677) and providing for income 
tax, amounted to $14,277,495 (2022: $5,445,172). 
During the year ended 30 June 2023, Cynata 
successfully raised ~$7.04m (before transaction 
costs) via a Share Placement and Share Purchase 
Plan. Further discussion on the Group’s operations is 
provided below:

Operational update

Acute Graft Versus Host Disease

During the year, Cynata progressed trial startup 
activities, including securing regulatory and ethics 
approvals, for the Phase 2 clinical trial of CYP-001, 
in patients with High-Risk aGvHD (HR-aGvHD). The 
trial aims to enrol approximately 60 patients with 
HR-aGvHD, who will be randomised to receive either 
steroids plus CYP-001, or steroids plus placebo. This 
trial is being managed and funded by Cynata.

Subsequent to the year end, on 10 August 2023, 
recruitment in this trial opened at the first participating 
centre (Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia). It is 
anticipated that additional centres in the US and 
Australia will be initiated and opened for recruitment 
in the first quarter of the new financial year, with 

1818

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023further centres in a number of European countries 
opening later, subject to necessary approvals, 
including regulatory and ethics.  

The Company anticipates completion of enrolment 
in this trial by the end of 2024. Following patient 
treatment, follow-up and data analysis, the release of 
primary evaluation results is expected in the second 
half of 2025.

Encouraging outcomes from Cynata’s Phase 1 clinical 
trial of CYP-001 for the treatment of steroid-resistant 
aGvHD (SR-aGvHD) were presented in June 2023, at 
the International Society of Cell and Gene Therapy 
(ISCT) annual meeting. Distinguished gene and stem 
cell therapy scientist, Professor John Rasko, AO 
(Head of Department, Cell & Molecular Therapies, 
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney), presented the 
findings, including a two-year survival rate of 60% 
(9/15 patients), with no treatment-related serious 
adverse events or safety concerns identified. This 
survival rate compares very favourably to previously 
reported outcomes in SR-aGvHD. For example, in the 
Phase 3 study that supported approval of the drug 
ruxolitinib, the 18-month overall survival rates were 
only 38% in the ruxolitinib group and 36% in the “best 
available treatment” control group (survival at two 
years was not evaluable).1 

CYP-001 has been granted Orphan Drug Designation 
by the FDA for the treatment of GvHD, potentially 
providing several commercially significant incentives 
and decreased time to commercialisation.

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Encouraging initial data from the first six patients 
enrolled in the Phase 1 clinical trial of CYP-006TK in 
patients with DFU were released in April 2023. This 
demonstrated a clear difference in the reduction in 
average ulcer size in patients treated with the MSC 
product compared to those who received standard of 
care treatment. The DFU trial aims to enrol 30 patients 
who are randomised to receive either (i) CYP 006TK 

1  Zeiser R, et al. Ruxolitinib for Glucocorticoid-Refractory 

Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease. N Engl J Med. 
2020;382(19):1800-1810.

Review of operations 
Key Highlights

Clinical development programs: 

•  Patient recruitment in Phase 2 trial of 

CYP-001 in aGvHD open (subsequent to 
year-end)

• 

Two-year follow-up data from Phase 1 
SR-aGvHD trial selected to be presented 
at the prestigious International Society 
for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT) Annual 
Meeting

•  Patient recruitment ongoing in Phase 

1 trial of CYP-006TK in DFU, with a 
successful review by an independent 
Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) 
and positive initial data, and key 
initiatives implemented to increase 
enrolment rates 

• 

~300 patients enrolled into the Phase 3 
trial of CYP-004 in osteoarthritis

•  CYP-001 clinical trial for renal 
transplantation approved

Strategic manufacturing partnership with 
Fujifilm progressing well, with establishment 
of Cymerus process at FUJIFILM Cellular 
Dynamics Inc (FCDI) at an advanced stage

Grant awarded by Medical Research 
Future Fund (MRFF) for ~$1m to investigate 
Cynata’s MSCs in ischaemic heart disease 
(IHD) in major preclinical project

Intellectual property portfolio continues to 
strengthen

Successfully completed a A$7.0m capital 
raising consisting of a A$5.0m placement and 
A$2.0m SPP which closed oversubscribed 

Appointment of Dr Kilian Kelly as CEO & 
Managing Director from 1 July 2023 

Cash balance of A$16.2m as at 30 June 2023

Operating and Financial Review

19
19

Operating and Financial Review (cont’d)

treatment for four weeks, followed by standard of 
care treatment; or (ii) standard of care treatment 
throughout the study. This trial is being managed and 
funded by Cynata.

Recruitment in this trial is estimated to conclude by the 
end of 2023, with results available mid-2024. Cynata 
has actively taken steps to improve the enrolment rate 
including optimising the trial protocol and adding three 
new clinical sites during the year.

Osteoarthritis

The University of Sydney (USYD) continues to progress 
recruitment of patients in the Phase 3 SCUlpTOR 
(structure-modifying treatment for medial tibiofemoral 
osteoarthritis) trial of CYP-004, targeting patients 
suffering from OA of the knee. The trial aims to reduce 
pain and disease progression in up to 440 patients. 

This trial is a collaboration between Cynata and USYD. 
USYD is managing the trial, which is funded by an 
Australian Government National Health and Medical 
Research Committee (NHMRC) project grant. Cynata 
is providing Cymerus MSCs for use in the study, and 
retains full commercial rights over the data.

The recruitment rate accelerated dramatically during 
the year, with close to 300 patients enrolled in the 
trial by year end. Recruitment is currently estimated 
to conclude in late 2023 to early 2024, with primary 
evaluation results available in the first half of 2026 
following final patient follow-ups and trial data 
analysis. 

Renal Transplantation

In partnership with Leiden University Medical 
Center (LUMC), Cynata continues to progress 
start-up activities for a Phase 1 clinical trial of 
CYP-001 in patients who have undergone renal 
transplantation, with the aim of reducing or 
withdrawing immunosuppressant (i.e., anti-rejection) 
drugs. Subsequent to the year end, the trial received 
regulatory approval.

LUMC will manage the trial and provide funding, while 
Cynata will provide Cymerus MSCs. As with the OA 

trial, Cynata will retain full commercial rights over the 
data.

FUJIFILM Strategic Manufacturing Partnership

During FY22, Cynata and FUJIFILM entered into a 
new strategic partnership for FUJIFILM to provide 
clinical and commercial manufacturing services for, 
and supply of, Cynata’s Cymerus MSC products. This 
partnership is progressing well, with the project to 
establish the Cymerus manufacturing process at 
FUJIFILM Cellular Dynamics Inc (FCDI) at an advanced 
stage. 

Pre-clinical Development

In September 2022, the NHMRC awarded a grant 
of approximately $1 million under the NHMRC 2021 
MRFF Cardiovascular Health Mission to St Vincent’s 
Institute of Medical Research (SVIMR), to fund a major 
preclinical research project investigating Cynata’s 
Cymerus™ MSCs as treatment for ischaemic heart 
disease (IHD). Together with SVIMR, Cynata will 
partner with multiple leading research institutions to 
undertake this important project.

The project involves encapsulating Cymerus MSCs 
in a clinical grade device implanted below the skin 
to deliver a minimally invasive method of harnessing 
MSCs and providing long-term cardiac reparative 
effects. If successful, it is anticipated that these 
studies would support progression to human trials and 
address a significant unmet need as IHD is the leading 
cause of heart failure worldwide.

Strengthened intellectual property portfolio

Cynata continued to advance its robust intellectual 
property portfolio during the year. Notable progress 
on patents owned directly by Cynata include the 
following:

 z Notices of Acceptance/Allowance from IP 

Australia and the Canadian Intellectual Property 
Office (CIPO) regarding a patent application 
entitled “Colony Forming Medium and Use 
Thereof”, which relates to the optimisation of the 
Cymerus process by Cynata.

2020

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023 z Notices of Allowance from the US Patent Office 
and the CIPO for a patent application entitled 
“Pluripotent Stem Cell Assay”, which relates to a 
novel method for ensuring the quality and purity of 
Cynata’s therapeutic MSC products 

proportion of patients in the Phase 2 aGvHD trial. 
Key milestones are also anticipated in the partnered 
programs, including completion of recruitment in 
the Phase OA trial and commencement of the renal 
transplantation trial.

 z A Notice of Acceptance from IP Australia for a 
patent application titled “Method for Treating 
Allergic Airways Disease (AAD/Asthma)”, 
describes a method of use of Cymerus MSC 
products in treating diseases of the lungs and 
airways

The Company also continues to pursue its business 
development outreach activities, with a view to more 
fully exploiting the value of the Cymerus platform, as 
well as securing optimal partners for the late-stage 
clinical development and commercialisation of its 
existing clinical candidates.

Successfully completed capital raising & receipt of 
tax incentive rebate

Financial position

In April/May 2023, Cynata raised A$7.0m via a 
A$5.0m Placement and A$2.0m Share Purchase Plan 
(SPP) which closed oversubscribed. The Placement 
was conducted at an offer price of $0.215 and the 
SPP was conducted at an offer price of $0.155. 
Both included free attaching listed options on a 1:2 
basis, exercisable at $0.30 and expiring on 1 April 
2025. The Placement was supported by existing 
healthcare investor Bioscience Managers, new and 
existing institutional shareholders, and Cynata’s senior 
management and board members. Proceeds raised 
will be used to fund Cynata’s Phase 2 aGvHD clinical 
trial and for general working capital.

Also, during the year, Cynata received an ~A$1.6m 
Research and Development Tax Incentive rebate. 
The Research and Development Tax Incentive is 
an Australian Government initiative intend to help 
companies innovate and grow by offsetting some 
of the costs of eligible research and development 
to support companies engaging in research and 
development in Australia. 

Outlook

The primary focus of the Company’s activities in the 
current financial year is on successful execution of its 
ongoing clinical development programs, in particular 
the programs managed and funded directly by the 
Company (aGvHD and DFU). In the coming year, 
the Company anticipates concluding enrolment of 
the Phase 1 DFU trial, and recruiting a substantial 

The net assets of the Group have decreased 
by $7,226,604 to $16,733,481 in 2023 (2022: 
$23,960,085).

Material risks

There is a small number of material risks that, either 
individually or in combination, may materially and 
adversely affect the future operating and financial 
performance and prospects of Cynata and the value 
of its shares.  Some of these risks may be mitigated 
by Cynata’s internal controls and processes but 
some are outside the control of Cynata, its directors 
and management.  The material risks identified by 
management are described below:

(a) Clinical development risk

The nature of clinical drug development is inherently 
risky, with many drug candidates failing to be 
successfully developed into marketable products. 
The Company is currently undertaking clinical trials 
with certain of its products and plans to undertake 
trials with additional products in its pipeline. Clinical 
trials have many associated risks which may impact 
the Company’s commercial potential and therefore 
its future prospects and profitability. Clinical trials 
may fail to recruit patients, be terminated for safety 
reasons, or fail to be completed within acceptable 
timeframes as a result of delay. Clinical trials may 
reveal drug candidates to be unsafe, poorly tolerated 
or non-effective. Any of these outcomes will likely 

Operating and Financial Review

21
21

Operating and Financial Review (cont’d)

have a significant adverse effect on the Company, 
the value of its securities and the future commercial 
development of its drug candidates. Clinical trials 
might also potentially expose the Company to product 
liability claims in the event its products in development 
have unexpected effects on clinical subjects.

Mitigation measures employed by the Company 
include: ensuring that clinical trials are strongly 
supported by preclinical safety and efficacy data; 
careful clinical trial design to minimise the changes 
of potentially spurious outcomes; use of independent 
data and safety monitoring boards; engagement of 
leading contract research organisations to manage 
the trials and drive recruitment; engagement of 
well-qualified clinical sites experienced in clinical trial 
execution and in the relevant therapeutic areas.

(b) Regulatory risk

The research, development, manufacture, marketing 
and sale of products developed by the Company are 
subject to extensive regulation by multiple government 
authorities and institutional bodies in Australia and 
overseas. Pharmaceutical products must undergo a 
comprehensive and highly regulated development, 
trial and review process before receiving approval for 
marketing. The process includes a requirement for 
approval to conduct clinical trials, and the provision of 
data relating to the quality, safety and efficacy of the 
products for their proposed use. There is no guarantee 
that regulatory approvals to conduct clinical trials 
and/or to manufacture and market the Company’s 
products will be granted.

If a product is approved, it may also be submitted for 
cost reimbursement approval to relevant agencies. The 
availability and timing of that reimbursement approval 
may have an impact upon the uptake and profitability 
of products in some jurisdictions. If the Company is 
unable to secure necessary approvals from regulatory 
agencies and institutional bodies to undertake its 
planned trials, market its products and obtain cost 
reimbursements for its products its future prospects 
and profitability is likely to be materially and adversely 
affected.

Mitigation measures employed by the Company 
include: engagement of suitably qualified and 
experienced persons with expertise in the regulation 
of biological/cellular therapies; regular review of 
evolving regulatory requirements and analysis of the 
Company’s activities and plans against regulatory 
expectations in key jurisdictions; and ensuring that the 
expectations and uncertainties related to regulatory 
approvals, and the timing of such approvals, are 
included in business plans. 

(c) Risks associated with partnership model

The Company is pursuing a license partnership 
model, which typically involves entering into 
commercial arrangements with other companies 
by which Cynata licenses its Cymerus technology 
to the partner in one or more indications and/or 
geographies and the partner assumes responsibility 
for progressing, and paying for, the clinical trials and 
eventual commercialisation in that indication. This 
strategy involves the risk that the Company will lose 
control of the development timetable of its products 
to its commercial partner, which may give rise to 
an unanticipated delay in any commercial returns. 
Further, the Company may be unable to enter into 
arrangements with suitable commercial partners 
in respect of relevant indications. If either of these 
outcomes occurred, the Company’s business and 
operations may be adversely affected.

Mitigation measures employed by the Company 
include: performing rigorous due diligence on potential 
partners; ensuring that the commercial terms 
negotiated are fair and utilising expert legal advice to 
ensure that appropriate warranties and commitments 
are included in contracts, and that the contracts reflect 
the agreed commercial position.

(d) Reliance on in-licensed assets

The Company relies on patents and intellectual 
property that is in-licensed from Wisconsin Alumni 
Research Foundation (WARF) and Cellular Dynamics 
International, Inc (now an affiliate of Fujifilm 
Corporation). These assets are not owned outright 
by Cynata. The license arrangements contain terms 

2222

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023and conditions, including obligations to make certain 
milestone and royalty payments.

In the event that the Company breaches any of the 
licence terms and conditions and cannot rectify the 
breach within an appropriate time, there is a risk that 
the licence may be terminated and the Company could 
lose control of its assets. This would have a significant 
adverse impact on the Company.

Mitigation measures employed by the Company 
include: utilising expert professional advice in respect 
of all of the Company’s commercial arrangements; 
actively monitoring licence terms and obligations; 
implementing product development strategies to 
achieve milestones; financial management to ensure 
that the Company can meet all financial obligations to 
licensors. 

(e) Manufacturing risk

The Company’s products are manufactured using a 
unique, novel and highly specialised manufacturing 
process. The Company relies on supply and 
manufacturing relationships with third party contract 
manufacturing organisations to manufacture its 
products. An inability of these third-party contract 
manufacturing organisations to continue to 
manufacture the Company’s products in a timely, 
economical and/or consistent manner, including any 
scale up of manufacturing processes, or to maintain 
legally compliant manufacturing to maintain product 
supply, could adversely impact on the progress of the 
Company’s development programs and potentially on 
the financial performance of the Company.

Mitigation measures employed by the Company 
include: performing rigorous due diligence on contract 
manufacturers; engaging contract manufacturers with 
strong track records and sufficient capability to meet 
the Company’s foreseeable needs; and employing 
a senior manager responsible for managing and 
monitoring the performance of third parties including 
contract manufacturers.

Operating and Financial Review

23
23

Remuneration Report (audited)

This remuneration report, which forms part 

of the directors’ report, sets out information 

Contents

about the remuneration of Cynata 

Therapeutics Limited’s key management 

personnel for the financial year ended 

The prescribed details for each person 
covered by this report are detailed below 
under the following headings:

30 June 2023. 

1.  Key management personnel

The term ‘key management personnel’ refers to 
those persons having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the Group.

2.  Remuneration policy

(a)  Non-executive director remuneration
(b)  Executive director remuneration
(c)  Equity settled compensation

3.  Relationship between the remuneration 

policy and Company performance

4.  Remuneration of key management 

personnel
(a)  Bonus and share-based payments 
granted as compensation for the 
current financial year
(i)  Bonuses
(ii)  Incentive share-based payment    

arrangements

5.  Key terms of employment contracts

6.  Key management personnel equity 

holdings

2424

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Key management personnel

The directors and other key management personnel of 
the Group during or since the end of the financial year 
were:

Non-executive directors

Position

Dr Geoff Brooke

Dr Darryl Maher

Dr Paul Wotton

Ms Janine Rolfe1

Dr David Atkins6

Dr Stewart Washer2

Executive directors

Dr Ross Macdonald3

Dr Kilian Kelly4

Independent Non-Executive Chair

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Position

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Other key management personnel

Position

Dr Jolanta Airey

Dr Suzanne Lipe5

1 

2 

3 

Appointed 1 September 2022.

Resigned 1 July 2023.

Retired on 30 June 2023.

Chief Medical Officer

Vice President, Partner Engagement

4 

5 

6 

Appointed Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 
on 1 July 2023. Was previously Chief Operating Officer.

Resigned 3 January 2023.

Appointed 1 July 2023.

Except as noted, the named persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the 
end of the financial year.

Remuneration Report (audited)

25
25

Remuneration Report (cont’d)

2.  Remuneration policy

Cynata’s remuneration policy was developed by 
the Board and has been designed to facilitate the 
alignment of shareholder, director and executive 
interests by:

 z Providing levels of fixed remuneration and ‘at 

risk’ remuneration sufficient to attract and retain 
individuals with the skills and experience required 
to build on and execute the Company’s business 
strategy.

 z Ensuring ‘at risk’ remuneration is contingent on 

outcomes that grow shareholder value.

 z Ensuring a suitable proportion of remuneration 
is received as a share-based payment so that 
rewards are realised through the performance of 
the Company over the longer term.

Remuneration consists of:

 z Fixed remuneration

 z Short-term incentives (‘STI’)

 z Long-term incentives (‘LTI’)

 z Benefits (e.g., car parking, telephone, etc.)

The fixed remuneration component is determined 
regarding market conditions, so that the Company can 
recruit and retain the best available talent.

The Board’s policy regarding short- and long-term 
incentives includes cash bonuses (STI) and the 
granting of options under the Company’s Employee 
Option Acquisition Plan (EOAP) (LTI).  Options are 
granted with an exercise price at a premium to the 
underlying market value of shares at the time of 
grant and vest over time subject to continuity of 
employment.  The term of options is set to ensure that 
there is a reasonable expectation that the strategies 
and actions of the recipients will, if successful, 
produce above-market Company performance.  This 
policy aligns the interests of executives with those 
of shareholders and creates a direct relationship 
between individual remuneration outcomes and 
Company performance.

2626

As at the date of this report, the Company has one 
executive – the Chief Executive Office, five non-
executive directors and one Chief Medical Officer. As 
set out below, total remuneration costs for the 2023 
financial year were $1,904,001 down from $2,581,604 
for the previous financial year.

(a) Non-executive Director Remuneration

Non-executive directors are remunerated by 
way of fees, in the form of cash, superannuation 
contributions, the award of options on appointment 
or salary sacrifice into equity (both of which are 
subject to shareholder approval).  Fees for non-
executive directors are not linked to the performance 
of the Company.  To align directors’ interests with 
shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to 
hold shares in the Company and do not participate in 
schemes designed for the remuneration of executives.

Non-executive directors receive a superannuation 
guarantee contribution required by the government, 
which was 10.5% in the 2022/2023 financial year 
and do not receive any other retirement benefits.  
Individuals may choose to sacrifice part of their fees to 
increase payments towards superannuation.

The Board’s policy is to remunerate non-executive 
directors at market rates for comparable companies 
for time, commitment and responsibilities.  The Board 
determines, subject to a fee pool as approved by 
shareholders, payments to non-executive directors 
and reviews their remuneration annually, based on 
market practice, duties and accountability.

(b) Executive Director Remuneration

Executive directors receive fixed remuneration, based 
upon performance, professional qualifications and 
experience and superannuation benefits and under 
certain circumstances, options and performance 
incentives.

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Executive Remuneration Objectives

An appropriate balance 
of ‘fixed’ and ‘at-risk’ 
components.

Attract, motivate, and 
retain executive talent.

The creation of reward 
differentiation to drive 
performance and 
behaviours. 

Shareholder value 
creation through EOAP.

Total Remuneration

Fixed Remuneration

Short-Term Incentives

Long-Term Incentives

Set based on relevant market 
relativities, performance, 
qualifications, experience, and 
location.

Set by reference to Company and 
individual stretch performance 
targets relevant to the specific 
executive position. 

Realisation dependent upon total 
shareholder return.

Delivery

Base salary including 
superannuation.

Payable in cash following review 
of performance against Key Result 
Areas (KRAs) and subject to Board 
discretion.

Eligible executives may participate 
in the Company’s equity-based 
incentive scheme subject to Board 
discretion. Equity options are issued 
under the Company’s EOAP at a 
premium to the underlying market 
value of shares and typically vest 
over a 3-year period. 

Strategic Intent

Generally guided by the median 
compared to relevant market-based 
data taking into consideration 
expertise and performance in roles.

Directed at achieving short-term 
KRAs. Fixed Remuneration plus 
STI to be positioned competitively 
when compared to groups of 
similar companies. 

LTI is intended to align executive 
performance with the Company’s 
long-term strategy and 
shareholders’ interests.

Overall remuneration policies are subject to the 
discretion of the Board and can be changed to reflect 
competitive and business conditions where it is in the 
interests of the Company and shareholders to do so.

Executive remuneration and other terms of 
employment are reviewed annually by the Board with 
reference to the Company’s performance, individual 
executive performance, comparable information from 
industry sectors and other listed companies in similar 
industries and where required, expert advice.

The Board has not formally engaged the services of a 
remuneration consultant to provide recommendations 
when setting the specific remuneration received by 
directors or other key management personnel during 
the financial year ended 30 June 2023.

Remuneration Report (audited)

27
27

Remuneration Report (cont’d)

Performance Measurement

(c) Equity Settled Compensation

The fair value of the equity which executives and 
employees are granted is measured at grant date and 
recognised as an expense over the vesting period, with 
a corresponding increase to an equity account.  The 
fair value of shares is ascertained as the market bid 
price.  The fair value of options is ascertained using 
a Black–Scholes pricing model which incorporates all 
market vesting conditions.  The number of shares and 
options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at 
each reporting date such that the amount recognised 
for services received as consideration for the equity 
instruments granted shall be based on the number of 
equity instruments that eventually vest.

The performance of executives is measured against 
criteria agreed annually with each executive and 
is based upon the achievement of the strategic 
objectives to secure shareholder value.

All incentive bonuses must be linked to predetermined 
performance criteria.  Key results areas are set 
annually by the Board on the following basis:

 z are specifically tailored to the responsibility areas 

in which the executive is directly involved.

 z target areas that the Board believe hold greater 

potential for business expansion and shareholder 
value.

 z cover financial and non-financial as well as short 

and long-term goals.

 z represent stretch targets to encourage exemplary 

performance.

KRAs for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Operating Officer are focused on the areas of 
operational excellence, investor/stakeholder relations 
and corporate partnering and alliances.

Performance in relation to KRAs is assessed annually 
with incentives awarded depending on the number 
and difficulty of the KRAs achieved. Following 
this assessment, KRAs are reviewed by the Board 
considering their desired and actual outcomes and 
whether behaviours are reflective of responsible risk 
management and sustainable business practices. 
The efficacy of the KRAs is assessed in relation to the 
Company’s goals and shareholder wealth, before the 
KRAs are set for the following year.

The Board may, however, exercise its discretion in 
relation to approving incentives, bonuses, and options, 
and can decide on changes. Any change must be 
justified by reference to measurable performance 
criteria.

2828

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/20233.  Relationship between the Remuneration Policy and 

Company Performance

The table below sets out summary information about 
the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder 
wealth for the five (5) years to 30 June 2023:

The Board considers at this time, evaluation of 
the Group’s financial performance using generally 
accepted measures such as profitability, total 
shareholder return or per company comparison are 
either not relevant or difficult to objectively quantify as 
the Group is pre-revenue and at an early stage in the 
implementation of a commercialisation strategy that 
includes the development of a novel life sciences (i.e. 
therapeutic stem cell) technology and the identification 
and execution of business opportunities as outlined in 
the directors’ report.

Other income

Net loss before tax

Net loss after tax

30 June 2023 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 30 June 2020 30 June 2019

$

$

$

$

$

2,007,179

7,835,174

1,688,351

7,153,903

1,569,103

14,277,495

5,445,172

7,689,683

3,639,100

8,472,146

14,277,495

5,445,172

7,689,683

3,639,100

8,472,146

Share price at start of year

Share price at end of year

Basic/diluted loss per share (cents)

0.360

0.125

9.84

0.505

0.360

3.80

0.610

0.505

5.90

1.245

0.610

3.48

1.365

1.245

8.48

Remuneration Report (audited)

29
29

Remuneration Report (cont’d)

4.  Remuneration of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Salary & 
fees

Cash 
bonus

Other

$

113,208

$

-

$

-

2023

Directors

G. Brooke

R. Macdonald1

372,178

13,721

(27,001)

S. Washer2

P. Wotton

D. Maher

J. Rolfe3

Other KMP

K. Kelly4

S. Lipe5

J. Airey6

Total

51,226

56,605

51,226

47,438

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

333,860

18,180

(3,802)

90,827

-

(9,274)

280,395

14,637

10,275

Post-
employment 
benefits

Super-
annuation

$

-

27,355

5,379

-

5,379

-

27,500

11,581

27,500

Share-based 
payment

Options

Total

Value of 
options as 
proportion of 
remuneration

$

$

%

127,473

240,681

95,606

481,859

19,122

19,122

19,122

7,869

75,727

75,727

75,727

55,307

37,757

413,495

3,776

96,910

55,761

388,568

52.96%

19.84%

25.25%

25.25%

25.25%

14.23%

9.13%

3.90%

14.35%

20.25%

1,396,963

46,538

(29,802)

104,694

385,608

1,904,001

Dr Macdonald retired from the Board on 30 June 2023.  
Amounts in ‘Other’ represent annual leave and long 
service leave accrued in accordance with AASB 119 
Employee Benefits. The amount of $13,721 under ‘Cash 
bonus’ represent bonus accrued for the financial year 
2023 and paid subsequent to the financial year 2023. 
Following the retirement of Dr Macdonald, an amount of 
$151,842 representing the net of six months’ payment 
of the annual salary and net leave payments was paid 
subsequent to the financial year 2023.

Resigned 1 July 2023.

Appointed 1 September 2022.

4 

5 

6 

Appointed Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 
on 1 July 2023 following the retirement of Dr Macdonald.  
Dr Kelly was the Chief Operating Officer for the financial 
year 2023.  Amounts in ‘Other’ represent annual leave 
and long service leave accrued in accordance with AASB 
119 Employee Benefits. The amount of $18,180 under 
‘Cash bonus’ represent potential bonus accrued for the 
financial year 2023.

Resigned 3 January 2023.  Amounts in ‘Other’ represent 
annual leave accrued and paid out on resignation in 
accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits.

Amounts in ‘Other’ represent annual leave accrued in 
accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits.

1 

2 

3 

3030

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Short-term employee benefits

Salary & 
fees

Cash 
bonus

Other 

$

110,000

$

-

$

-

2022

Directors

G. Brooke

R. Macdonald1

358,750

55,620

10,212

S. Washer

P. Wotton

D. Maher

Other KMP

K. Kelly1

S. Lipe1

J. Airey1,2

Total

50,000

55,000

50,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

312,500

40,800

1,086

168,899

34,452

(2,041)

203,000

33,600

12,281

Post-
employment 
benefits

Super-
annuation

$

-

27,500

5,000

-

5,000

27,500

20,335

20,300

Share-based 
payment

Options

Total

$

$

351,379

461,379

263,534

715,616

52,707

107,707

52,707

107,707

52,707

107,707

117,495

499,381

11,750

233,395

79,531

348,712

Value of 
options as 
proportion of 
remuneration

76.16%

36.83%

48.94%

48.94%

48.94%

23.53%

5.03%

22.81%

38.03%

1,308,149

164,472

21,538

105,635

981,810

2,581,604

1 

Amounts in ‘Other’ represent annual leave and long 
service leave (Dr Macdonald and Dr Kelly only) accrued 
in accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits. The 
amounts of $55,620 for Dr Macdonald, $40,800 for Dr 
Kelly, $34,452 for Dr Lipe and $33,600 for Dr Airey under 
‘Cash bonus’ represent potential bonus accrued for the 
financial year 2022.

2 

Appointed 11 October 2021.

Remuneration Report (audited)

31
31

Remuneration Report (cont’d)

(a) Bonuses and share-based payments granted as 
compensation for the current financial year

No other cash bonuses were granted to key 
management personnel during 2023.

(i) Bonuses

(ii) Employee share option plan

An STI payable as cash of $55,620 to Dr Macdonald, 
$40,800 to Dr Kelly, $33,600 to Dr Airey and $34,452 
to Dr Lipe was accrued in the 2022 accounts.

An STI payable as cash of $13,721 was paid to 
Dr Macdonald subsequent to 30 June 2023.  This 
amount was accrued in the 2023 accounts.  A 
potential STI of $18,180 for Dr Kelly and $14,637 for 
Dr Airey was accrued in the 2023 accounts.  These 
amounts are payable subsequent to 30 June 2023.

Allocation of STIs is determined by attainment of 
short and medium term KRAs which are considered 
to be important drivers of value and typical within 
the biotechnology industry for a company at Cynata’s 
stage of development.  For example, achievement 
of specified development, clinical, regulatory and 
commercial milestones.

Cynata Therapeutics Limited operates an ownership-
based scheme for executives and senior employees 
of the Group.  In accordance with the provisions of 
the plan, as approved by shareholders at a previous 
annual general meeting, executives and senior 
employees may be granted options to purchase 
parcels of ordinary shares.

Each employee share option converts to one ordinary 
share of Cynata Therapeutics Limited on exercise.  
No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient 
on receipt of the option. The options carry neither 
rights to dividends nor voting rights.  Options may be 
exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the 
date of their expiry.

Terms and conditions of share-based payment 
arrangements affecting remuneration of key 
management personnel in the current financial year or 
future financial years:

Option 
series 

Number

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Grant date 
fair value

Vesting date

CYPOPT12 (i)

300,000

17 May 2019

16 May 2024

CYPOPT14 (ii)

1,100,000

19 Aug 2020

18 Aug 2024

CYPOPT16 (iii)

4,400,000

24 Nov 2020

29 Nov 2025

CYPOPT17 (iv)

1,000,000

11 Oct 2021

11 Oct 2025

CYPOPT18 (v)

300,000

22 Nov 2022

23 Nov 2027

CYPOPT19 (vi)

2,000,000

30 Jun 2023

30 Jun 2028

$2.110

$0.970

$0.970

$0.890

$0.51

$0.176

$0.3838

$0.4152

$0.4927

$0.156

$0.135

n/a

Vested

Various

Various

Various

Various

Various

(i)  Unlisted options issued to Dr Brooke pursuant to the 

(iv)  Unlisted options issued to Dr Airey pursuant to an 

terms of his appointment as non-executive director.

Employee Option Acquisition Plan.

(ii)  Unlisted options issued to employees of the Company 
pursuant to an Employee Option Acquisition Plan.

(v)  Unlisted options issued to Ms Rolfe pursuant to the 
terms of her appointment as non-executive director.

(iii)  Unlisted options issued to Directors pursuant to an 

(vi)  Unlisted options issued to Dr Kelly pursuant to the 

Employee Option Acquisition Plan.

terms of his appointment as Managing Director & CEO 
following the retirement of Dr Macdonald.

3232

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023There are no further services or performance 
criteria that need to be met in relation to options 
granted under series CYPOPT12 above, and as a 
consequence the beneficial interest has vested to the 
recipients. There has been no alteration of the terms 
and conditions of the above share-based payment 
arrangements since the grant date.

Details of share-based payments granted as 
compensation to key management personnel during 
the current financial year:

Name

Option series

No. granted

No. vested

J. Rolfe

K. Kelly

CYPOPT18

CYPOPT19

300,000

2,000,000

58,331

-

During the financial year

% of grant 
vested

% of grant 
forfeited

$

19.4%

-

$

n/a

-

No share options were exercised by key management personnel during the year (2022: nil).

5.  Key terms of employment contracts

Director/Employee

Remuneration / Fees

Performance-based 
remuneration criteria 

Notice period

Dr Geoff Brooke

Effective 1 September 2022, 

n/a

a fee of $113,850 per annum 

excluding GST. From 1 July 

to 31 August 2022, a fee 

of $110,000 per annum 

excluding GST.

The appointment may be 

terminated if Dr Brooke gives 

notice of resignation and 

the appointment may be 

terminated immediately if Dr 

Brooke becomes disqualified 

or prohibited by law from 

being or acting as a director 

or from being involved in the 

management of a company.

Dr Ross Macdonald 

A salary of $399,768 

Eligible to receive an annual 

Term of renewed agreement 

(retired from the Board on 

per annum including 

STI assessed against 

– ongoing until terminated by 

30 June 2023)

superannuation.

Company and Individual 

agreement with both parties 

KRAs and at the discretion of 

(by giving 6 months’ written 

the Board.

notice) or terminated by the 

Company with reasons.

Remuneration Report (audited)

33
33

Remuneration Report (cont’d)

Director/Employee

Remuneration / Fees

Performance-based 
remuneration criteria 

Notice period

The appointment may be 

terminated if Dr Washer 

gives notice of resignation 

and the appointment may be 

terminated immediately if Dr 

Washer becomes disqualified 

or prohibited by law from 

being or acting as a director 

or from being involved in the 

management of a company.

The appointment may be 

terminated immediately by 

the Company if Dr Wotton 

becomes disqualified or 

is prohibited by law from 

being or acting as director 

or from being involved in the 

management of a company.

The appointment may be 

terminated if Dr Maher gives 

notice of resignation and 

the appointment may be 

terminated immediately if Dr 

Maher becomes disqualified 

or prohibited by law from 

being or acting as a director 

or from being involved in the 

management of a company.

The appointment may be 

terminated if Ms Rolfe gives 

notice of resignation and 

the appointment may be 

terminated immediately if Ms 

Rolfe becomes disqualified 

or prohibited by law from 

being or acting as a director 

or from being involved in the 

management of a company.

Dr Stewart Washer 

Effective 1 September 

n/a

(resigned 1 July 2023)

2022, a fee of $56,925 per 

annum inclusive of statutory 

superannuation. From 1 July 

to 31 August 2022, a fee of 

$55,000 per annum inclusive 

of statutory superannuation.

Dr Paul Wotton

Effective 1 September 2022, 

n/a

a fee of $56,925 per annum. 

From 1 July to 31 August 

2022, a fee of $55,000 per 

annum.

Dr Darryl Maher

Effective 1 September 

n/a

2022, a fee of $56,925 per 

annum inclusive of statutory 

superannuation. From 1 July 

to 31 August 2022, a fee of 

$55,000 per annum inclusive 

of statutory superannuation.

Ms Janine Rolfe

Ms Rolfe was appointed 

n/a

as non-executive director 

on 1 September 2022.  A 

fee of $56,925 per annum 

excluding GST.

3434

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Director/Employee

Remuneration / Fees

Performance-based 
remuneration criteria 

Notice period

Dr Kilian Kelly 

Effective 1 July 2023, a salary 

Eligible to participate in the 

The contract may be 

(appointed MD/CEO on 1 July 

of $400,000 per annum 

Company’s equity-based 

terminated by either party 

2023)

including superannuation.  

incentive scheme and an 

providing 3 months’ notice.

For the financial year 

incentive payment of up to 

2023, a salary of $360,000 

30% of the annual salary 

per annum including 

and based on attainment 

superannuation.

of agreed performance 

indicators.

Dr Jolanta Airey

A salary of $317,135 per 

Eligible to participate in the 

The contract may be 

annum inclusive of statutory 

Company’s equity-based 

terminated by either party 

superannuation.  Dr Airey is 

incentive scheme and an 

providing 3 months’ notice.

employed on a part-time (0.8 

incentive payment of up to 

FTE) basis.

20% of the annual salary 

and based on attainment 

of agreed performance 

indicators.

Dr David Atkins 

Effective 1 July 2023, a 

n/a

(appointed 1 July 2023)

fee of $56,925 per annum 

excluding GST.

The appointment may be 

terminated if Dr Atkins 

gives notice of resignation 

and the appointment may 

be terminated immediately 

if Dr Atkins becomes 

disqualified or prohibited 

by law from being or acting 

as a director or from being 

involved in the management 

of a company.

Remuneration Report (audited)

35
35

Remuneration Report (cont’d)

6.  Key management personnel equity holdings

Fully paid ordinary shares of Cynata Therapeutics Limited

Balance at  
1 July 2022

No.

117,809

2023

G. Brooke

R. Macdonald (i)

2,070,050

S. Washer (ii)

2,284,856

P. Wotton

D. Maher

J. Rolfe (iii)

K. Kelly (iv)

S. Lipe (v)

J. Airey

175,775

-

-

494,013

-

-

(i)  Retired on 30 June 2023.

(ii)  Resigned 1 July 2023.

(iii)  Appointed 1 September 2022.

Balance at  
1 July 2021

No.

77,000

2022

G. Brooke

R. Macdonald

2,070,050

S. Washer

P. Wotton

D. Maher

K. Kelly

S. Lipe

J. Airey (i)

2,224,856

175,775

-

494,013

-

-

(i)  Appointed 11 October 2021.

Received on 
exercise of 
options

No.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Received on 
exercise of 
options

No.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shares 
acquired

Shares 
disposed

Balance at 
resignation

Balance at 
30 June 2023

No.

139,534

55,813

139,534

139,534

50,000

116,279

31,95

-

-

No.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

No.

n/a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

No.

257,343

2,125,863

2,364,390

315,309

50,000

116,279

525,508

-

-

(iv)  Appointed Managing Director & CEO on 1 July 2023 

following the retirement of Dr Macdonald.

(v)  Resigned 3 January 2023.

Shares 
acquired

Shares 
disposed

Balance at 
resignation

Balance at  
30 June 2022

No.

40,809

-

60,000

-

-

-

-

-

No.

No.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

117,809

2,070,050

2,284,856

175,775

-

494,013

-

-

3636

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Share options of Cynata Therapeutics Limited

Balance 
at 1 July 
2022

Granted 
as comp-
ensation Lapsed (ii) Exercised

Balance 
at 30 June 
2023

Balance 
vested at 
30 June 
2023

Vested and 
exercisable

Options 
vested 
during 
year

2023

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

G. Brooke

2,300,000

69,767

R. Macdonald (i) 1,500,000

27,907

S. Washer (ii)

300,000

69,767

P. Wotton

300,000

69,767

D. Maher

300,000

25,000

J. Rolfe (iii)

-

358,140

K. Kelly (iv)

1,000,000

2,015,748

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

S. Lipe (v)

100,000

J. Airey

1,000,000

-

-

(100,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,369,767

2,091,972

2,091,972

736,427

1,527,907

1,319,553

1,319,553

527,899

369,767

328,090

328,090

169,763

369,767

328,090

328,090

169,763

325,000

283,323

283,323

124,996

358,140

116,471

116,471

116,471

3,015,748

987,970

987,970

349,081

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

500,006

500,006

300,006

(i)  Retired on 30 June 2023.

(ii)  Resigned 1 July 2023.

(iii)  Appointed 1 September 2023.

(iv)  Appointed Managing Director & CEO on 1 July 2023 

following the retirement of Dr Macdonald.

(v)  Resigned 3 January 2023.

Balance 
at 1 July 
2021

Granted 
as comp-
ensation

Lapsed Exercised

Balance at 
30 June 
2022

Balance 
vested at 
30 June 
2022

Vested and 
exercisable

Options 
vested 
during 
year

2022

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

G. Brooke

2,300,000

R. Macdonald

1,500,000

S. Washer

P. Wotton

D. Maher

K. Kelly

S. Lipe

J. Airey (i)

300,000

300,000

300,000

1,750,000

475,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(750,000)

(375,000)

-

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,300,000

1,355,545

1,355,545

666,660

1,500,000

791,654

791,654

499,992

300,000

158,327

158,327

99,996

300,000

158,327

158,327

99,996

300,000

158,327

158,327

99,996

1,000,000

638,889

638,889

333,333

100,000

63,889

63,889

33,333

1,000,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

(i)  Appointed 11 October 2021

(ii)  1,125,000 options granted to KMP in the 2019 financial 
year lapsed unexercised during the 2022 financial year.

Remuneration Report (audited)

37
37

Remuneration Report (cont’d)

All share options issued to key management personnel 
were made in accordance with the provisions of the 
Employee Option Acquisition Plan.

Further details of the Employee Option Acquisition 
Plan and share options are contained in note 18 to the 
financial statements.

This is the end of the audited remuneration report

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a 
resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors.

Dr Kilian Kelly

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Melbourne,

28 August 2023

3838

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

28 August 2023 

Board of Directors 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Level 3, 100 Cubitt Street  
Cremorne, Victoria 3121 

Dear Directors  

RE: 

CYNATA THERAPEUTICS LIMITED 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Cynata Therapeutics Limited. 

As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Cynata Therapeutics Limited for the year 
ended 30 June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

39
39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

4040

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023         Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation        PO Box 1908 West Perth WA 6872 Australia Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road West Perth WA 6005 Australia Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 ABN: 84 144 581 519 www.stantons.com.au   Stantons Is a member of the Russell Bedford International network of firms         INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF  CYNATA THERAPEUTICS LIMITED  Report on the Audit of the Financial Report   Opinion  We have audited the financial report of Cynata Therapeutics Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:   (i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and  (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.   Basis for Opinion  We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.    
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

41
41

           Key Audit Matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  Key Audit Matter How the matter was addressed in the audit  Carrying value of intangible assets, amortisation and impairment  At 30 June 2023, the carrying amount of the Group’s intangible assets (patents) amounted to $2,132,600 (2022: $2,412,565) as disclosed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements. The intangible assets are considered a key audit matter as they represent 13% of the net assets of the Group and also due to the level of judgement required from the management in assessing their recoverable amounts.        Our audit procedures included, inter alia, the following:  i. Reviewed ASX announcements and minutes of the Board of Directors meetings to obtain an understanding of the significant activities undertaken by the Group during the year;  ii. Checked the patent register to obtain reasonable assurance any patents that have expired are written off;   iii. Reviewed management’s assessment of the carrying value of the patents and assessed the appropriateness and relevance of the information provided to justify the carrying value of the patents;   iv. Checked the amortisation charge to ensure that the patents are being amortised over the 20-year patents’ life; and  v. Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures in the consolidated financial assets.    Other Information  The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial report and our auditor's report thereon.  Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Independent Auditor’s Report (cont’d)

4242

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023           In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control.  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.  We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.  We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our audit.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

43
43

          The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.   Report on the Remuneration Report   Opinion on the Remuneration Report   We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023.   In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cynata Therapeutics Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Responsibilities  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.   STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD (An Authorised Audit Company)     Samir Tirodkar  Director West Perth, Western Australia 28 August 2023      Directors’ Declaration

The directors declare that:

(a)  in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable 

grounds to believe that the Group will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable;

(b)  in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial 

statements are in compliance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in note 1 
to the financial statements;

(c) 

in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial 
statements and notes thereto are in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including 
compliance with accounting standards and giving 
a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the Group; and

(d)  the directors have been given the declarations 

required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors 
made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 
2001.

On behalf of the directors,

Dr Kilian Kelly

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Melbourne, 

28 August 2023

4444

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Auditor’s Independence Declaration

45
45

Financial Statements

46

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income 
for the year ended 30 June 2023

Interest income

Other income

Total revenue and other income

Product development costs

Employee benefits expenses

Amortisation expenses

Share based payment expenses

Other expenses

(Loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

(Loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(Loss) for the year attributable to:

Owners of Cynata Therapeutics Limited

Note

6

6

7

11

7,18

7

8

7

Year ended

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

$

352,869

1,654,310

2,007,179

$

64,749

7,770,425

7,835,174

(12,394,235)

(8,824,894)

(1,653,145)

(1,920,709)

(279,965)

(326,546)

(279,965)

(1,032,104)

(1,630,783)

(1,222,674)

(14,277,495)

(5,445,172)

-

-

(14,277,495)

(5,445,172)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(14,277,495)

(5,445,172)

(14,277,495)

(5,445,172)

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable:

Owners of Cynata Therapeutics Limited

(14,277,495)

(5,445,172)

(Loss) per share:

Basic and diluted (cents per share)

9

(9.84)

(3.80)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Financial Statements

47
47

 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2023

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Intangibles

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Option reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

Note

$

$

21

10

11

12

13

16,167,356

23,798,046

367,082

326,728

100,389

237,029

16,861,166

24,135,464

2,132,600

2,132,600

2,412,565

2,412,565

18,993,766

26,548,029

2,067,391

2,327,368

192,894

2,260,285

2,260,285

260,576

2,587,944

2,587,944

16,733,481

23,960,085

15

16.1

16.2

81,624,596

74,900,251

7,677,967

7,351,421

4,724

4,724

(72,573,806)

(58,296,311)

16,733,481

23,960,085

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

4848

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Consolidated statement of changes in equity  
for the year ended 30 June 2023

Issued 
Capital

Option 
Reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Accum-
ulated 
losses

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance at 1 July 2021

74,900,251

6,319,317

4,724 (52,851,139)

28,373,153

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net 

of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Share based payments (refer to note 16.1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,032,104

-

-

-

-

(5,445,172)

(5,445,172)

-

-

(5,445,172)

(5,445,172)

-

1,032,104

Balance at 30 June 2022

74,900,251

7,351,421

4,724 (58,296,311)

23,960,085

$

$

$

$

$

Balance at 1 July 2022

74,900,251

7,351,421

4,724 (58,296,311)

23,960,085

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net 

of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Issue of ordinary shares (refer to note 15)

Share issue costs

-

-

-

7,042,169

(317,824)

-

-

-

-

-

Share based payments (refer to note 16.1)

-

326,546

-

-

-

-

-

-

(14,277,495)

(14,277,495)

-

-

(14,277,495)

(14,277,495)

-

-

-

7,042,169

(317,824)

326,546

Balance at 30 June 2023

81,624,596

7,677,967

4,724 (72,573,806)

16,733,481

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

Financial Statements

49
49

 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Research and development tax refund received

Fujifilm Option License Fee received

Development costs paid

Year ended

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

Note

$

$

(3,458,273)

(3,185,386)

286,828

1,654,310

50,343

832,677

-

6,731,903

(12,765,594)

(7,727,868)

Net cash (used in) operating activities

21.1

(14,282,729)

(3,298,331)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of equity instruments of the Company

Payment for share issue costs

Repayment by related parties

Net cash provided by financing activities

15

14

7,042,169

(317,824)

-

6,724,345

-

-

210,124

210,124

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(7,558,384)

(3,088,207)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

23,798,046

26,716,670

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign 

currencies

(72,306)

169,583

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

21

16,167,356

23,798,046

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

5050

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Financial Statements

51

Notes

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

for the year ended 30 June 2023

2.  Application of new and revised 

Accounting Standards

2.1   Amendments to Accounting Standards and 

new Interpretations that are mandatorily 
effective for the current year

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) 
that are relevant to its operations and effective for an 
accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2022.

New and revised Standards and amendments thereof 
and Interpretations effective for the current financial 
year that are relevant to the Group include:

 z

AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 
2018-2020 and Other Amendments 
This Standard makes some small amendments to 
a number of Standards including AASB 1, AASB 
3, AASB 9, AASB 116, AASB 137 and AASB 141.

The adoption of this Amendment did not have a 
significant impact on the disclosures or the amounts 
recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements.

1.  General information

Statement of compliance

Cynata Therapeutics Limited (“the Company”) is a 
listed public company incorporated in Australia. The 
addresses of its registered office and principal place of 
business are disclosed in the corporate directory to the 
annual report.

The principal activities of the Company and its 
controlled subsidiaries (“the Group”) are described in 
the directors’ report.

These financial statements are general purpose 
financial statements which have been prepared 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations and comply 
with other requirements of the law.

The financial statements comprise the consolidated 
financial statements of the Group.  For the purposes of 
preparing the consolidated financial statements, the 
Company is a for-profit entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting 
Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting 
Standards ensures that the financial statements and 
notes of the Company and the Group comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

The financial statements were authorised for issue by 
the directors on 28 August 2023.

5252

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/20233.  Significant accounting policies

 z

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the 
asset or liability.

3.1  Basis of preparation

3.2  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for 
certain financial instruments that are measured at 
revalued amounts or fair values at the end of each 
reporting period, as explained in the accounting 
policies below. Historical cost is generally based on 
the fair values of the consideration given in exchange 
for goods and services.  All amounts are presented in 
Australian dollars (“$”), unless otherwise noted.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell 
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date, regardless of whether that price 
is directly observable or estimated using another 
valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of 
an asset or liability, the Group takes into account 
the characteristics of the asset or liability at the 
measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/
or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial 
statements is determined on such a basis, except for 
share-based payment transactions that are within 
the scope of AASB 2 Share-based Payment, leasing 
transactions that are within the scope of AASB 16 
Leases, and measurements that have some similarities 
to fair value but are not fair value, such as net 
realisable value in AASB 102 Inventories or value in 
use in AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value 
measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 
based on the degree to which inputs to the fair value 
measurements are observable and the significance of 
the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, 
which are described as follows:

 z

 z

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities that 
the entity can access at the measurement date;

Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices 
included in Level 1, that are observable for the 
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

The consolidated financial statements incorporate 
the financial statements of the Company and entities 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. 
Control is achieved when the Company:

 z

 z

 z

has power over the investee;

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from 
its involvement with the investee; and

has the ability to use its power to affect its 
returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an 
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there 
are changes to one or more of the three elements of 
control listed above.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the 
Company obtains control over the subsidiary and 
ceases when the Company loses control of the 
subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year 
are included in the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income from the date 
the Company gains control until the date when the 
Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other 
comprehensive income are attributed to the owners 
of the Company and to the non-controlling interests.  
Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is 
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the 
non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-
controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the 
financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their 
accounting policies into line with the Group’s 
accounting policies. All intragroup assets and 
liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows 
relating to transactions between members of the 
Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Notes

53
53

3.3  Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using 
the acquisition method. The consideration transferred 
in a business combination is measured at fair value 
which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-
date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, 
liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners 
of the acquiree and the equity instruments issued by 
the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. 
Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or 
loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at 
their fair value, except that:

 z

 z

 z

deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets 
or liabilities related to employee benefit 
arrangements are recognised and measured in 
accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes and 
AASB 119 Employee Benefits respectively;

liabilities or equity instruments related to share-
based payment arrangements of the acquiree 
or share-based payment arrangements of the 
Group entered into to replace share-based 
payment arrangements of the acquiree are 
measured in accordance with AASB 2 Share-
based Payment at the acquisition date; and

assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as 
held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-
current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations are measured in accordance with that 
Standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the 
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value 
of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the 
acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date 
amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the 
liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of 
the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum 
of the consideration transferred, the amount of any 
non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair 
value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the 

5454

acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately 
in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership 
interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate 
share of the entity’s net assets in the event of 
liquidation may be initially measured either at fair 
value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate 
share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement 
basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. 
Other types of non-controlling interests are measured 
at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified 
in another Standard.

Where the consideration transferred by the Group 
in a business combination includes assets or 
liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement, the contingent consideration is 
measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Changes 
in the fair value of the contingent consideration 
that qualify as measurement period adjustments 
are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding 
adjustments against goodwill. Measurement 
period adjustments are adjustments that arise 
from additional information obtained during the 
‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one 
year from the acquisition date) about facts and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair 
value of contingent consideration that do not qualify 
as measurement period adjustments depends on 
how the contingent consideration is classified. 
Contingent consideration that is classified as equity 
is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and 
its subsequent settlement is accounted for within 
equity.  Contingent consideration that is classified 
as an asset or liability is remeasured at subsequent 
reporting dates in accordance with AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments, or AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent 
Liabilities and Contingent Assets as appropriate, with 
the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in 
profit or loss.

Where a business combination is achieved in 
stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest 
in the acquiree is remeasured to its acquisition date 
fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is 

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from 
interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition 
date that have previously been recognised in other 
comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss 
where such treatment would be appropriate if that 
interest were disposed of.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is 
incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which 
the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional 
amounts for the items for which the accounting is 
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted 
during the measurement period (see above), or 
additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to 
reflect new information obtained about facts and 
circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date 
that, if known, would have affected the amounts 
recognised as of that date.

3.5  Revenue recognition

The Group has applied AASB 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers using the cumulative 
effective method. The Group does not have any 
revenue from contracts with customers.

3.5.1 

Interest income

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised 
when it is probable that the economic benefits will 
flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be 
measured reliably.  Interest income is accrued on a 
time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding 
and at the effective interest rate applicable, which 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future 
cash receipts though the expected life of the financial 
asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial 
recognition.

3.4  Goodwill

3.5.2 Other income

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business 
is carried at cost as established at the date of the 
acquisition of the business (see 3.3 above) less 
accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Other income is generally income earned from 
transactions outside the course of the Group’s ordinary 
activities.  Other income is recognised in profit or loss 
when received.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is 
allocated to each of the Groups’ cash-generating units 
(or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected 
to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been 
allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more 
frequently when there is an indication that the unit 
may be impaired.  If the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, 
the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the 
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit 
and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based 
on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.  Any 
impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly 
in profit or loss.  An impairment loss recognised for 
goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. On 
disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the 
attributable amount of goodwill is included in the 
determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

3.6  Foreign currencies

The individual financial statements of each group 
entity are presented in the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates 
(its functional currency).  For the purpose of the 
consolidated financial statements, the results and 
financial position of each group entity are expressed 
in Australian dollars (“$”), which is the functional 
currency of the Company and the presentation 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of each 
individual group entity, transactions in currencies 
other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign 
currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end 
of each reporting period, monetary items denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates 
prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at 
fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies 
are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when 

Notes

55
55

Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items 
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a 
foreign currency are not retranslated.

For the purpose of presenting these consolidated 
financial statements, the assets and liabilities 
of the Group’s foreign operations are translated 
into Australian dollars using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the end of the reporting period.  Income 
and expense items are translated at the average 
exchange rates for the period, unless exchange 
rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in 
which case the exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, 
if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in equity (and attributed to non-
controlling interests as appropriate).

Goodwill and fair value adjustments to identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed through 
acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets 
and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated 
at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of each 
reporting period.  Exchange differences arising are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

3.7  Government grants

Government grants are not recognised until there is 
reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with 
the conditions attaching to them and that the grants 
will be received.

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on 
a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group 
recognises as expenses the related costs for which 
the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, 
government grants whose primary condition is that 
the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise 
acquire non-current assets are recognised as 
deferred revenue in the consolidated statement of 
financial position and transferred to profit or loss on a 
systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of 
the related assets.

Government grants that are receivable as 
compensation for expenses or losses already incurred 
or for the purpose of giving immediate financial 
support to the Group with no future related costs are 

5656

recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they 
become receivable.

3.8  Employee benefits

Short-term and long-term employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accrued to 
employees in respect of wages and salaries and 
annual leave when it is probable that settlement will 
be required and they are capable of being measured 
reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term 
employee benefits are measured at their nominal 
values using the remuneration rate expected to apply 
at the time of settlement.

Liabilities recognised in respect of long-term employee 
benefits are measured as the present value of the 
estimated future cash outflows to be made by the 
Group in respect of services provided by employees up 
to reporting date.

3.9  Share-based payment arrangements

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees 
and others providing similar services are measured at 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant 
date. Details regarding the determination of the fair 
value of equity-settled share-based transactions are 
set out in note 18.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the 
equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on 
a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based 
on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that 
will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase 
in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the 
Group revises its estimate of the number of equity 
instruments expected to vest. The impact of the 
revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised 
in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense 
reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding 
adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits 
reserve.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
parties other than employees are measured at the fair 

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023value of the goods or services received, except where 
that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which 
case they are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments granted, measured at the date the entity 
obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the 
service.

from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction 
that affects neither the taxable profit nor the 
accounting profit.  In addition, deferred tax liabilities 
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises 
from the initial recognition of goodwill.

For cash-settled share-based payments, liability 
is recognised for the goods or services acquired, 
measured initially at the fair value of the liability. At 
the end of each reporting period until the liability is 
settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value 
of the liability is remeasured, with any changes in fair 
value recognised in profit or loss for the year.

3.10 Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax 
currently payable and deferred tax.

3.10.1 Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for 
the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as 
reported in the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income because of items 
of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and items that are never taxable or 
deductible. The Group’s current tax is calculated using 
the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the end of the reporting period.

R&D rebates are accounted for on a cash basis and 
included under other income.

3.10.2 Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
in the consolidated financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of 
taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences. 
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all 
deductible temporary differences to the extent that 
it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which those deductible temporary differences 
can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable 
temporary differences associated with investments 
in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint 
ventures, except where the Group is able to control the 
reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from 
deductible temporary differences associated with such 
investments and interests are only recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient 
taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of 
the temporary differences and they are expected to 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is 
reviewed at the end of each reporting period and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all 
or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at 
the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period 
in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the 
reporting period.  The measurement of deferred tax 
liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences 
that would follow from the manner in which the 
Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to 
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and 
liabilities.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when 
there is a legally enforceable right to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same authority 
and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets 
and liabilities on a net basis.

Notes

57
57

Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

3.10.3 Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit 
or loss, except when they relate to items that are 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax 
are also recognised in other comprehensive income 
or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax 
or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a 
business combination, the tax effect is included in the 
accounting for the business combination.

3.11 Intangible assets

3.11.1 Intangible assets acquired in a business 
combination

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination 
and recognised separately from goodwill are initially 
recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date 
(which is regarded as their cost).

Intangibles have been identified as all granted patents 
and patent applications. They have a finite useful life 
and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. 
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line 
method over the expected life of the assets, as follows:

 z

 Patents — 20 years

3.11.2 Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, 
or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from 
derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset are recognised in profit 
or loss when the asset is derecognised.

3.12 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 

other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews 
the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible 
assets to determine whether there is any indication 
that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.  
If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent 

5858

of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible 
to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual 
asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation 
can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated 
to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they 
are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating 
units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation 
basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and 
intangible assets not yet available for use are tested 
for impairment at least annually, and whenever there 
is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair values less 
costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
the estimates of future cash flows have not been 
adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-
generating unit) is estimated to be less than its 
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the 
asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its 
recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset 
is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) 
is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable 
amount, but so that the increased carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been 
recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) 
in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the 
relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in 
which case the reversal of the impairment loss is 
treated as a revaluation increase.

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/20233.13 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a 
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of a past event, it is probable that the Group will 
be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best 
estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting period, 
taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. When a provision is 
measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the 
present obligation, its carrying amount is the present 
value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time 
value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to 
settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a 
third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it 
is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received 
and the amount of the receivable can be measured 
reliably.

3.14 Financial instruments

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised 
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument.  Financial 
instruments (except for trade receivables) are 
measured initially at fair value adjusted by transaction 
costs, except for those carried at ‘fair value through 
profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are 
expensed to profit or loss.  Where available, quoted 
prices in an active market are used to determine the 
fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques 
are adopted. Subsequent measurement of financial 
assets and financial liabilities are described below.

Trade receivables are initially measured at the 
transaction price if the receivables do not contain a 
significant financing component in accordance with 
AASB 15.

Financial assets are derecognised when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the 

financial asset expire, or when the financial asset 
and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred.  
A financial liability is derecognised when it is 
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired.

Classification and measurement

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain 
a significant financing component and are measured 
at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, 
all financial assets are initially measured at fair value 
adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial 
assets other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments are classified into the following 
categories upon initial recognition:

 z

 z

 z

amortised cost;

fair value through other comprehensive income 
(FVOCI); and

fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).

Classifications are determined by both:

 z

 z

the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial assets; and

the Group’s business model for managing the 
financial asset.

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the 
assets meet with the following conditions (and are not 
designated as FVPL):

 z

 z

they are held within a business model whose 
objective is to hold the financial assets and 
collect its contractual cash flows; and

the contractual terms of the financial assets give 
rise to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount 
outstanding.

After initial recognition, these are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.  
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting 
is immaterial.  The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, 

Notes

59
59

Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

trade and most other receivables fall into this category 
of financial instruments.

designated as hedging instruments in an effective 
hedge, as appropriate.

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (Equity instruments)

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value 
through OCI if both of the following conditions are met:

 z

 z

the contractual terms of the financial asset give 
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are 
solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding; and

the financial asset is held within a business 
model with the objective of both holding to collect 
contractual cash flows and selling the financial 
asset.

For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, interest 
income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment 
losses or reversals are recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss and computed in the same manner as 
for financial assets measured at amortised cost.  The 
remaining fair value changes are recognised in OCI.

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to 
classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI 
when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 
132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not 
held for trading.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
(FVPL)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
include financial assets held for trading, financial 
assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value 
through profit or loss or financial assets mandatorily 
required to be measured at fair value.  Financial assets 
are classified as held for trading if they are acquired 
for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near 
term.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, 
as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss, loans and borrowings, payables or as derivatives 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, 
and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs 
unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair 
value through profit or loss.

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method 
except for derivatives and financial liabilities 
designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently 
at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss.

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, gains 
and losses arising on changes in fair value are 
recognised in profit or loss.

IMPAIRMENT

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis 
the expected credit loss associated with its debt 
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI.  The 
impairment methodology applied depends on whether 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk.  For 
trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified 
approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires 
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial 
recognition of the receivables.

3.15 Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i.  where the amount of GST incurred is not 

recoverable from the taxation authority, it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of an 
asset or as part of an item of expense; or

ii. 

for receivables and payables which are 
recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement 
on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows 

6060

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023arising from investing and financing activities which is 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
is classified within operating cash flows.

3.16 Leases

The Group as a lessee

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses if the 
contract contains characteristics of or is a lease.  If 
there is a lease present, a right-of-use asset and a 
corresponding liability are recognised by the Group 
where the Group is a lessee.  However, all contracts 
that are classified as short-term leases (i.e., leases 
with a remaining lease term of 12 months or less) 
and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an 
operating expense on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the lease.

Initially, the lease liability is measured at the present 
value of the lease payments still to be paid at the 
commencement date.  The lease payments are 
discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease.  If 
this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses 
incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the 
lease liability are as follows:

 z

 z

 z

 z

 z

 z

fixed lease payments less any lease incentives;

variable lease payments that depend on the 
index of the rate, initially measured using the 
index or rate at the commencement date;

the amount expected to be payable by the lessee 
under residual value guarantees;

the exercise price of purchase options if the 
lessee if reasonably certain to exercise the 
options;

lease payments under extension profits, if the 
lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the 
options; and

payments of penalties for terminating the lease, 
if the lease term reflects the exercise of options to 
terminate the lease.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial 
measurement of the corresponding lease liability, any 
lease payments made at or before the commencement 
date and initial direct costs.  The subsequent 
measurement of the right-of-use asset is at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease 
term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever is 
the shortest.

Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying 
asset or the costs of the right-of-use asset reflects 
that the Group anticipates exercising a purchase 
option, the specific asset is depreciated over the useful 
life of the underlying asset.

The Group does not currently have any leases that 
would require recognition of a right-of-use asset in the 
current reporting period.

3.17 Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated 
statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents 
includes cash on hand, deposits at call with financial 
institutions with maturities of four months or less that 
are readily convertible to known amount of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
value.  Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings 
in current liabilities in the consolidated statement of 
financial position.

3.18 Comparative amounts

When current period balances have been classified 
differently within current period disclosures when 
compared to prior periods, comparative disclosures 
have been restated to ensure consistency of 
presentation between periods.

Notes

61
61

4.1.2 Share-based payment transactions

The Group accounts for all equity-settled share-
based payments based on the fair value of the 
award on grant date.  Under the fair value-based 
method, compensation cost attributable to options 
granted is measured at fair value at the grant date 
and amortised over the vesting period.  The amount 
recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect any 
changes in the Group’s estimate of the options that 
will eventually vest and the effect of any non-market 
vesting conditions.

Share-based payment arrangements in which the 
Group receives good or services as consideration 
are measured at the fair value of the good or service 
received, unless that fair value cannot be reliably 
estimated.

5.  Segment information

The Group operates in one business segment, namely 
the development and commercialisation of therapeutic 
products. AASB 8 Operating Segments states that 
similar operating segments can be aggregated to 
form one reportable segment. However, none of 
the operating segments currently meet any of the 
prescribed quantitative thresholds, and as such 
do not have to be reported separately. The Group 
has therefore decided to aggregate all its reporting 
segments into one reportable operating segment.

The revenue and results of this segment are those 
of the Group as a whole and are set out in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. The segment assets and 
liabilities are those of the Group and set out in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

4.  Critical accounting judgements 

and key sources of estimation 
uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
which are described in note 3, the directors of the 
Company are required to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions about the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources.  The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and 
other factors that are considered to be relevant.  
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period on which the 
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that 
period, or in the period of the revision and future 
periods if the revision affects both current and future 
periods.

4.1  Key sources of estimation uncertainty

4.1.1  Recoverability of intangible assets acquired in 
a business combination

During the year, the directors reconsidered the 
recoverability of the Group’s intangible assets arising 
from the acquisition of Cynata Incorporated, which 
is included in the consolidated statement of financial 
position at 30 June 2023 with a carrying value of 
$2,132,600 (2022: $2,412,565) after accounting for 
amortisation.

The directors have allocated the carrying value of 
the patents (before amortisation) to the different 
categories of the research based on their estimates.  
The resulting allocation has given rise to an 
amortisation expense of $279,965 for the year ended 
30 June 2023 (2022: $279,965).

The directors performed an assessment of impairment 
indicators and concluded that no impairment of the 
intangible assets is required for the year (2022: nil).

6262

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/20236.  Interest income and other income

Interest income

Interest income

Accrued interest on directors’ loans (refer to note 14)

Other income

R&D rebate

Other income (i)

2023

$

352,869

-

352,869

2023

$

2022

$

62,603

2,146

64,749

2022

$

1,654,310

832,677

-

6,937,748

1,654,310

7,770,425

(i)  This represented an amount of US$5 million from Fujifilm Corporation under a Strategic Partnership Agreement.

7.  Loss for the year

Loss for the year has been arrived at after charging the following items of expenses:

Employee benefits expenses

    Wages and salaries

    Superannuation expenses

    Leave entitlements

Total employee benefits expenses (i)

Share-based payment expenses

Other expenses

    Share register fees

    Director fees

    Legal costs

    Investor/public relations

    Corporate advisors

    Other administrative expenses

    Effect of foreign exchange

Total other expenses

(i)  Excludes amounts charged to product development costs.

2023

$

2022

$

1,534,609

1,737,569

142,278

(23,742)

148,630

34,510

1,653,145

1,920,709

326,546

1,032,104

50,585

330,458

405,489

56,368

180,000

865,726

33,631

275,000

437,858

65,966

201,500

766,417

(257,843)

(557,698)

1,630,783

1,222,674

Notes

63
63

8.  Income taxes relating to continuing operations

8.1 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

2023

2022

Current tax

Deferred tax

The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled 
to the accounting loss as follows: 

Loss before tax from continuing operations

Income tax expense calculated at 25% (2022: 25%)

Tax effect of R&D rebate received

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

2023

2022

$

$

(14,277,495)

(5,445,172)

(3,569,374)

(1,361,293)

(413,578)

(208,169)

Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable income

3,062,437

2,462,108

Effect of unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets

920,515

(892,646)

-

-

The tax rate used for the 2023 reconciliations above is 
the corporate tax rate of 25% (2022: 25%) payable by 
Australian corporate entities on taxable profits under 
Australian tax law.

8.2 

Income tax recognised directly in equity

2023

2022

Current tax

Share issue costs

Deferred tax

Arising on transactions with owners:

    Share issue costs deductible over 5 years

8.3  Unrecognised deferred tax assets in relation to:

Unused tax losses (revenue) for which no deferred tax assets 

have been recognised (i)

Other

6464

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

2023

$

2022

$

8,791,271

6,470,884

195,494

251,866

8,986,765

6,722,750

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/20238.4  Unrecognised deferred tax (liabilities) in relation to:

Intangibles

Other

2023

$

(533,150)

(102,195)

(635,345)

2022

$

(603,141)

(63,260)

(666,401)

Net deferred tax assets

8,351,420

6,056,349

(i) 

All unused tax losses were incurred by Australian 

entities.  The figure also includes unused carried 

forward tax losses of Cynata Australia Pty Ltd (“Cynata 

Australia”).  Cynata Australia is the wholly owned 

subsidiary of Cynata Inc and Cynata Inc is the wholly 

owned subsidiary of Cynata Therapeutics Limited.

This benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if 
the specific entity carrying forward the tax losses 
derives future assessable income of a nature and 
of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from 
the deductions for the losses to be realised, and the 
Company complies with the conditions for deductibility 
imposed by tax legislation.

9.  Loss per share

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share)

9.1  Basic and diluted loss per share

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per 
share are as follows:

2023

2022

¢ / share

¢ / share

(9.84)

(3.80)

2023

$

2022

$

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company

(14,277,495)

(5,445,172)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes 

of basic and diluted loss per share

2023

$

2022

$

145,092,417

143,276,594

Notes

65
65

10. Trade and other receivables

Deposits made

Other receivables

At the reporting date, none of the receivables were 
past due/impaired. There are no expected credit 
losses. 

11. Intangibles

Carrying value at beginning of year (i)

Amortisation (ii)

Net book value of research and development at end of year

2023

$

25,528

341,554

367,082

2022

$

25,528

74,861

100,389

2023

$

2022

$

2,412,565

2,692,530

(279,965)

(279,965)

2,132,600

2,412,565

(i)  The carrying value at beginning of year represents 

(ii)  An amortisation expense of $279,965 has been 

the fair value attributable to interests in research and 
development of stem cells is due to, and in recognition 
of, the successful development activities and data 
generated by Cynata Incorporated as at the acquisition 
date (1 December 2013), representing progress 
toward the eventual commercialisation of the relevant 
technology less accumulated amortisation. 

recognised in profit or loss (2022: $279,965). Refer 
to note 3.12 for more information on the Group’s 
accounting policy on intangibles and amortisation. 

Cost

Balance at 1 July

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 July

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June

6666

2023

$

2022

$

4,821,799

4,821,799

-

-

-

-

4,821,799

4,821,799

2023

$

2022

$

2,409,234

2,129,269

279,965

279,965

2,689,199

2,409,234

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/202312. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

13. Provisions

Provisions for employee entitlements

14. Loans receivable

Balance at beginning of year (i)

Interest accrued (ii)

Repayments by related parties (iii)

Balance at end of year

2023

$

2022

$

1,308,643

1,580,478

758,748

746,890

2,067,391

2,327,368

2023

$

2022

$

192,894

260,576

2023

$

-

-

-

-

2022

$

207,978

2,146

(210,124)

-

(i)  At the General Meeting of shareholders held on 

12 September 2018, shareholders of Cynata approved 
the financial assistance and financial benefit provided 
to Dr Ross Macdonald and Dr Stewart Washer or their 
nominees as constituted by the making of a director loan 
of $900,000 each to Dr Ross Macdonald and Dr Stewart 
Washer solely for the purpose of funding the exercise 
of 2,500,000 unlisted options each at $0.40 having an 
expiry date of 27 September 2018.  Each director paid 
$100,000 in cash on exercise of the options. The loans 
provided were full recourse loans and unsecured.

(ii)  The director loans carried a simple interest rate of 5.20% 
per annum and had a 3-year term.  Interest was paid 
annually and accrued daily.

(iii)  During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, 

Dr Macdonald made final repayment of $210,124 (2021: 
$126,413) of his loan which included $10,124 accrued 
interest.  All director loans were repaid.

Notes

67
67

15. Issued capital

179,631,786 fully paid ordinary shares (2022: 143,276,594)

81,624,596

74,900,251

2023

$

2022

$

Fully paid ordinary shares

No.

$

No.

$

Balance at beginning of year

143,276,594

74,900,251

143,276,594

74,900,251

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

Share placement (i)

Share placement (ii)

Share purchase plan (iii)

Issue of shares (iv)

Share issue costs

13,508,877

2,904,409

9,302,325

2,000,000

12,903,296

2,000,011

640,694

137,749

-

(317,824)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at end of the year

179,631,786

81,624,596

143,276,594

74,900,251

(i) 

(ii) 

Issue of shares pursuant to a Placement at $0.215 per 
share on 17 April 2023.

(iii)  Issue of shares pursuant to a Share Purchase Plan at 

$0.155 per share on 11 May 2023.

Issue of shares pursuant to a Placement at $0.215 per 
share on 24 April 2023.

(iv)  Issue of Director shares pursuant to a participation of 
Directors in a share placement at $0.215 per share on 
31 May 2023.

6868

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/202316. Reserves

16.1 Share-based payments

Balance at beginning of year

Recognition of share-based payments (i)

Balance at end of year

2023

$

2022

$

7,351,421

6,319,317

326,546

1,032,104

7,677,967

7,351,421

(i)  Total expenses arising from share-based payment 

transactions as a result of vesting and cancellation of 
unlisted options to executives and employees recognised 
during the year ended 30 June 2023 was $326,546 
(2022: $1,032,104).

Further information about share-based payments is 
set out in note 18.

16.2 Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Exchange differences arising on translating the foreign operations

Balance at end of year

Exchange differences relating to the translation 
of results and net assets of the Group’s foreign 
operations from their functional currencies to the 
Group’s presentation currency (i.e., Australian dollars) 
are recognised directly in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in the foreign currency translation 
reserve.

2023

$

4,724

-

4,724

2022

$

4,724

-

4,724

17. Financial instruments

17.1 Capital management

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to 
safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so 
that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders 
and benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an 
optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.  
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid, return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets 
to reduce debt.

Given the nature of the business, the Group monitors 
capital on the basis of current business operations and 
cash flow requirements. There were no changes in the 
Group’s approach to capital management during the 
year.

Notes

69
69

Financial instruments (cont’d)

17.2 Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

2023

2022

$

$

$

$

16,167,356

23,798,046

367,082

100,389

16,534,438

23,898,435

2,067,391

2,327,368

2,067,391

2,327,368

Net financial assets

14,467,047

21,571,067

The fair value of the above financial instruments 
approximates their carrying values.

17.3 Financial risk management objectives

In common with all other businesses, the Group is 
exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial 
instruments. This note describes the Group’s 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those 
risks and the methods used to measure them. Further 
quantitative information in respect of those risks is 
presented throughout these financial statements.

processes put in place and the appropriateness of the 
objectives and policies it sets.  The overall objective of 
the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as 
far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s 
competitiveness and flexibility.

17.4 Market risk

There have been no substantive changes in the 
Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those 
risks or the methods used to measure them from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

Market risk for the Group arises from the use of 
interest-bearing financial instruments. It is the risk 
that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
interest rate (see 17.5 below).

The board has overall responsibility for the 
determination of the Group’s risk management 
objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate 
responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority 
for designing and operating processes that ensure 
the effective implementation of the objectives and 
policies to the Group’s finance function.  The Group’s 
risk management policies and objectives are therefore 
designed to minimise the potential impacts of these 
risks on the Group where such impacts may be 
material.  The board receives monthly financial reports 
through which it reviews the effectiveness of the 

17.5 Interest rate risk management

Interest rate risk arises on cash and cash equivalents 
and receivables from related parties. The Group does 
not enter into any derivative instruments to mitigate 
this risk. As this is not considered a significant risk for 
the Group, no policies are in place to formally mitigate 
this risk.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined 
based on the exposure to interest rates for both 

7070

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end 
on the reporting period.

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/
lower and all other variables were held constant, the 
Group’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2023 would 
(decrease)/increase by $161,674 (2022: $237,980)

17.6 Foreign currency risk management

The Group undertakes transactions denominated 
in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to 
exchange rate fluctuations arise. At 30 June 2023, 
the Company had cash denominated in US dollars 
(US$2,054,236 (2022: US$6,305,303)). The A$ 
equivalent at 30 June 2023 is $3,086,797 (2022: 
$9,166,204). A 5% movement in foreign exchange 
rates would increase or (decrease) the Group’s 
loss before tax by approximately $154,340 (2022: 
$458,310).  Exchange rate exposures are managed 
within approved policy parameters utilising forward 
foreign exchange contracts.  As at 30 June 2023, 
the Group has not entered in any forward foreign 
exchange contracts.

17.7 Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will 
default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted 
a policy of dealing with creditworthy counterparties 

and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, 
as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss 
from defaults. The Group only transacts with 
entities that are rated the equivalent of investment 
grade and above. This information is supplied by 
independent rating agencies where available and, if 
not available, the Group uses other publicly available 
financial information and its own trading records 
to rate its major customers. The Group’s exposure 
and the credit ratings of its counterparties are 
continuously monitored and the aggregate value of 
transactions concluded is spread amongst approved 
counterparties.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the 
counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings 
assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

17.8 Liquidity risk management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management 
rests with the board of directors, which has 
established an appropriate liquidity risk management 
framework for the management of the Group’s 
short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity 
management requirements. The Group manages 
liquidity by maintaining adequate banking facilities, 
by continuously monitoring forecast and actual 
cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities.

Contractual cash flows

Carrying 
Amount

Less than 1 
month

1-3 
months

3-12 
months

1 year to 5 
years

$

$

2023

Trade and other payables

2,067,391

2,067,391

2022

Trade and other payables

2,327,368

2,327,368

$

-

-

$

-

-

$

-

-

Total 
contractual 
cash flows

$

2,067,391

2,327,368

Notes

71
71

18. Share-based payments

18.1 Employee Option Acquisition Plan

Options may be issued to external consultants or non-
related parties without shareholders’ approval, where 
the annual 15% capacity pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 
7.1 has not been exceeded.  Options cannot be offered 
to a director or an associate of a director except where 
approval is given by shareholders at a general meeting.

Each option converts into one ordinary share of Cynata 
Therapeutics Limited on exercise. The options carry 
neither right to dividends nor voting rights. Options may 
be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the 
date of their expiry.

The following share-based payment arrangements 
were in existence at balance date (30 June 2023): 

Option series

Number

Grant date

fair value Exercise price

Expiry date

Vesting date

Grant date 

CYPOPT12

CYPOPT14

CYPOPT15

CYPOPT16

CYPOPT17

CYPOPT18

300,000i

17 May 2019

1,100,000ii

19 Aug 2020

100,000iii

14 Sept 2020

4,500,000iv

24 Nov 2020

1,000,000v

11 Oct 2021

300,000vi

22 Nov 2022

CYPOA

18,177,637vii

1 Jun 2023

CYPOPT19

2,300,000viii

30 Jun 2023

i  

This represents unlisted options issued to Dr Brooke 
pursuant to the terms of his appointment as non-
executive director.

ii   This represents unlisted options issued to Dr Kelly 

(1,000,000), Dr Lipe (100,000), Dr Atley (50,000) and 
Mr Thraves (100,000) pursuant to an Employee Option 
Acquisition Plan.  Dr Lipe resigned on 3 Jan 2023 and Dr 
Atley resigned on 4 Nov 2022 and as a result, 150,000 
options were cancelled during the year ended 30 June 
2023.

iii   This represents unlisted options issued to Mrs Gupta 

pursuant to an Employee Option Acquisition Plan.  Mrs 
Gupta is an employee of Cynata Therapeutics Ltd.

iv   This represents unlisted options issued to Dr Brooke 
(2,000,000), Dr Macdonald (1,500,000), Dr Washer 
(300,000), Dr Wotton (300,000), Dr Maher (300,000) and 
Mr Webse (100,000) pursuant to an Employee Option 
Acquisition Plan.

v   This represents unlisted options issued to Dr Airey 

pursuant to an Employee Option Acquisition Plan.  Dr 
Airey was appointed as Chief Medical Officer of the 
Company on 11 October 2021.

$0.384

$0.415

$0.388

$0.493

$0.156

$0.135

n/a

n/a

$2.110

16 May 2024

$0.970

18 Aug 2024

$1.280

13 Sept 2024

$0.970

29 Nov 2025

$0.89

11 Oct 2025

$0.51

23 Nov 2027

$0.30

1 Apr 2025

$0.176

30 Jun 2028

Vested

Various

Various

Various

Various

Various

Vested

Various

vi   This represents unlisted options issued to Ms Rolfe 

pursuant to the terms of her appointment as non-
executive director. Ms Rolfe was appointed on 1 
September 2022.

vii   This represents free attaching listed options issued 

pursuant to a Placement and a Share Purchase Plan 
during the year ended 30 June 2023.

viii   This represents unlisted options issued to Dr Kelly 

(2,000,000) pursuant to the terms of his appointment 
as Managing Director & CEO following the retirement of 
Dr Macdonald and to a nominee of Dr Atkins (300,000) 
pursuant to his appointment as non-executive director. 
Dr Kelly and Dr Atkins were appointed on 1 July 2023. 
Dr Kelly was previously the Chief Operating Officer of 
Cynata.

There has been no alteration to the terms and 
conditions of the above options arrangements since 
the grant date.

7272

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023 
 
18.2 Fair value of share options

Options were priced using the Black-Scholes pricing 
model. Expected volatility is based on the historical 
share price volatility over the past 12 months from 
grant date.

Where relevant, the fair value of the options has been 
adjusted based on management’s best estimate for 
the effects of non-transferability of the options.

The weighted average exercise price of options 
granted during the year is $0.289 (2022: $0.89).

The inputs to the Black-Scholes pricing model were as 
follows:

Inputs

Number of options

Grant date

Grant date fair value

Exercise price

Expected volatility

Implied option life (years)

Expected dividend yield

Risk-free rate

CYPOPT18

300,000

22 Nov 2022

$0.135

$0.51

54%

5.0

n/a

3.42%

18.3 Movements in share options during the year

The following reconciles the share options outstanding 
at the beginning and end of the year:

2023

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

$

1.011

0.289

0.97

-

-

0.471

0.481

Number of 
options

No.

7,150,000

20,777,637

(150,000)

-

-

27,777,637

24,283,094

2022

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

$

1.167

0.890

-

-

1.750

1.011

1.064

Number of 
options

No.

7,575,000

1,000,000

-

-

(1,425,000)

7,150,000

3,676,332

Balance at beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Balance at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

18.4 Share options exercised during the year

18.5 Share options outstanding at the end of the year

No share options were exercised during the year 
(2022: nil).

Share options outstanding at the end of the year 
had a weighted average exercise price of $0.471 
(2022: $1.011) and a weighted average remaining 
contractual life of 783 days (2022: 1,130 days).

Notes

73
73

19. Key management personnel

The aggregate compensation made to directors and 
other members of key management personnel of the 
Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

2023

$

2022

$

1,413,699

1,494,159

104,694

385,608

105,635

981,810

1,904,001

2,581,604

Short-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

These amounts include fees paid to non-executive 
directors, accrued bonuses, salary and paid leave 
benefits awarded to executive directors and key 
management personnel and fees paid to entities 
controlled by the directors.

Post-employment benefits

These amounts are superannuation contributions 
made during the year.

These amounts represent the expense related to the 
participation of key management personnel in equity 
-settled benefit schemes as measured by the fair value 
of the options granted on grant date.

Further information in relation to key management 
personnel remuneration can be found in the 
remuneration report contained in the directors’ report.

20. Related party transactions

20.1 Entities under the control of the Group

20.2 Key management personnel

The Group consists of the parent entity, Cynata 
Therapeutics Limited and its wholly-owned Ireland-
based subsidiary Cynata Therapeutics Ireland Limited 
and US-based subsidiary Cynata Incorporated, which 
in turns controls 100% of Cynata Australia Pty Ltd, the 
non-operating entity of Cynata Incorporated.

Balances and transactions between the parent entity 
and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the 
entity, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
not disclosed in this note.

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of that entity, are 
considered key management personnel.

For details of disclosures relating to key management 
personnel, refer to the remuneration report contained 
in the directors’ report, note 18 and note 19.

Transactions with related parties are on normal 
commercial terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise 
stated.

7474

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/202321. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting 
period as shown in the consolidated statement of 
cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in 
the consolidated statement of financial position as 
follows: 

Cash and bank balances

21.1 Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows 

from operating activities

Cash flow from operating activities

Loss for the year

Adjustments for:

    Share-based payments

    Amortisation expenses

    Accrued income

    Effects of exchange rate changes

Movements in working capital

    Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables and prepayments

    Increase in trade and other payables

    Increase in annual leave provisions

2023

$

2022

$

16,167,356

23,798,046

2023

$

2022

$

(14,277,495)

(5,445,172)

326,546

279,965

-

1,032,104

279,965

(2,146)

72,306

(169,583)

(356,392)

(259,977)

(67,682)

20,307

951,683

34,511

Net cash outflows from operating activities

(14,282,729)

(3,298,331)

22. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The directors are not aware of any significant 
contingencies at balance date other than a 
requirement for the payment of royalties pursuant to 
certain license agreements should future revenues 
exceed predetermined thresholds.

Notes

75
75

 
 
 
23. Commitments for expenditure

The Group has entered into a number of agreements 
related to research and development activities. As at 
30 June 2023, under these agreements, the Company 

is committed to making payments over future periods, 
as follows: 

During the period 1 July 2023 – 30 June 2024

During the period 1 July 2024 – 30 June 2025

During the period 1 July 2025 – 30 June 2026

$

4,744,918

2,111,230

1,096,268

Where commitments are denominated in foreign currencies, the amounts have been converted to Australian 
dollars based on exchange rates prevailing as at 30 June 2023.

24. Remuneration of auditors

Auditor of the Group

Audit and review of the financial statements

The auditor of the Group is Stantons.

2023

$

51,162

2022

$

48,814

7676

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/202325. Parent entity information

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which 
have been applied in determining the financial 
information shown below, are the same as those 
applied in the consolidated financial statements.  

Refer to note 3 for a summary of significant 
accounting policies relating to the Group.

Financial position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Provisions

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Financial performance

Loss for the year

Commitments and contingencies

There were no material commitments or contingencies 
at the reporting date for the parent company except 
for those mentioned in note 22 and note 23 above.

2023

$

2022

$

16,861,165

24,135,462

4,890,653

4,890,653

21,751,818

29,026,115

2,067,391

2,327,368

192,894

260,576

2,260,285

2,587,944

19,491,533

26,438,171

81,624,596

74,900,251

7,677,967

7,351,421

(69,811,030)

(55,813,501)

19,491,533

26,438,171

(13,997,529)

(5,165,209)

Notes

77
77

26. Subsidiaries

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at the end of the 
reporting period are as follows:

Name of subsidiary

Principal activity

Place of 
incorporation

Cynata Incorporated 

Holds licenses with WARF for core IPs

USA

Proportion of 
ownership interest and 
voting power held by 
the Group

2023

100%

2022

100%

Cynata Therapeutics Ireland 

Legal representative of Cynata in the 

Limited

European Economic Area

Cynata Australia Pty Ltd (i)

Non-operating subsidiary from date of 

reconstruction

Ireland

100%

100%

Australia

100%

100%

(i)  Cynata Australia Pty Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cynata Incorporated.

27. Events after the reporting period

As announced on 30 June 2023, Dr Kilian Kelly was 
appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director, effective 1 July 2023, following 
the retirement of Dr Ross Macdonald. Dr Kelly had 
been Cynata’s Chief Operating Officer since May 
2019 and has been instrumental in advancing the 
Company’s clinical pipeline since joining Cynata as 
Vice President, Product Development in 2014. 

Also on 30 June 2023, the Company announced 
the appointment of Dr David Atkins to the Board 
of Directors, effective 1 July 2023. Dr Atkins is the 

28. Approval of financial statements

The financial statements were approved by the board 
of directors and authorised for issue on 28 August 
2023.

Managing Partner of BioScience Managers, an 
international healthcare investment firm and a major 
Cynata shareholder. Dr Stewart Washer stepped 
down from his position as a non-executive director on 
the same date. 

Other than the above, there has not been any matter 
or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of 
the financial year that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, 
the results of those operations, or state of affairs of 
the Group in future financial years.

7878

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Notes

79
79

ASX Additional Information 

As at 4 August 2023

Substantial Shareholders

The names of the substantial shareholders disclosed 
to the Company in substantial shareholder notices are:

Name

Phillip Asset Management Ltd atf BioScience Managers Translation Fund I

FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited

Distribution of Ordinary Shares

Shares Held

Issued Capital

No.

23,58,040

9,506,625

%

13.13

10.00

Holders

Ordinary Shares

Issued Capital

No.

675

1,048

446

930

218

No.

383,047

2,886,932

3,524,473

32,765,311

140,072,023

3,317

179,631,786

%

0.21

1.61

1.96

18.24

77.98

100.00

Category

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

8080

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Distribution of Listed Options

Category

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Holders

Listed Options

Issued Capital

No.

2

24

33

114

11

184

No.

3

75,600

259,842

6,157,567

11,684,625

18,177,637

%

0.00

0.42

1.43

33.87

64.28

100.00

Voting Rights

(a)  at meetings of members each member entitled to 

vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney; 

(b)  on a show of hands each person present who is a 

member has one vote, and on a poll each person 
present in person or by proxy or by attorney has 
one vote for each ordinary share held; and

(c)  no voting rights attached to listed and unlisted 

options.

Number of Holders of Unlisted 
Options

300,000 unlisted Options exercisable at $2.11 and 
expiring 16/05/2024 held by 1 holder, Dr Geoffrey 
Brooke.

1,100,000 unlisted employee share option acquisition 
plan Options exercisable at $0.97 and expiring on 
18/08/2024 held by 2 holders.

100,000 unlisted employee share option acquisition 
plan Options exercisable at $1.28 and expiring on 
13/09/2024 held by 1 holder.

4,500,000 unlisted Options exercisable at $0.97 and 
expiring 29/11/2025 held by 6 holders. Holders holding 

more than 20% being 2,000,000 held in the name of 
Dr Geoffrey Brooke (44.4%) and 1,500,000 held in the 
name of Dr Ross Macdonald (33.33%).

1,000,000 unlisted employee share option acquisition 
plan Options exercisable at $0.89 Options and 
expiring 11/10/2025 held by 1 holder.

300,000 unlisted Options exercisable at $0.51 and 
expiring 23/11/2027 held by 1 holder, Ms Janine Rolfe.

2,300,000 unlisted Options exercisable at $0.176 and 
expiring on 30/06/2028, 2,000,000 held in the name of 
Dr Kilian Kelly (87%) and one other holder. 

Restricted Securities

There are no ASX restricted securities on issue.

On-Market Buy-Back

There is no current on-market buy back.

Unmarketable Parcels

The number of shareholders holding less than a 
marketable parcel is 1,395.

ASX Additional Information 

81
81

ASX Additional Information (cont’d)

20 Largest Shareholders

Name

Shares Held

Issued Capital

Phillip Asset Management Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Fujifilm Corporation

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd ACF Clearstream

National Nominees Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-GSCO ECA

Dr Ross Alexander Macdonald

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Mal Washer Nominees Pty Ltd 

Mr Pawel Rej & Mrs Miroslawa Rej

Crosswind Trustee Company Limited 

Mr David Charles Prodrick

Mr Patrick Anthony Walsh

Mr Jon Nicolai Bjarnason & Mrs Rina Eghoje Bjarnason 

Dr Maksym Vodyanyk

Helium Management Pty Ltd 

Mr Craig Lawrence Darby

LFT Co 2018 Pty Ltd 

No.

23,588,040

17,172,745

8,692,216

8,088,403

4,248,421

2,730,212

2,500,000

2,012,007

2,000,000

1,702,710

1,559,534

1,543,036

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,341,790

1,200,000

1,191,658

1,135,366

1,110,066

1,080,000

%

13.13

9.56

4.84

4.50

2.37

1.52

1.39

1.12

1.11

0.95

0.87

0.86

0.84

0.84

0.75

0.67

0.66

0.63

0.62

0.60

85,896,204

47.83

8282

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/202320 Largest Listed Option Holders

Name

Options Held

Issued Capital

Phillip Asset Management Limited 

Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd ACF Clearstream

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited A/C 2

Scintilla Strategic Investments Limited

Mr Andrew Tate

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

LRF 2018 Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-GSCO ECA

Mr Jeffrey John Hunt

Mr Pawel Rej & Mrs Miroslawa Rej

Mr Thanh Hiep Nguyen

Dr Michael Peter Moore & Mrs Hawwa Moore

Mr Simon Hannes & Mrs Mignon Catherine Booth 

Waring Super Pty Ltd 

Superhero Securities Limited 

Mr Chin Teck Siow

Mrs Kristin Eileen Franco

No.

4,651,163

3,488,372

1,028,366

710,549

456,102

418,604

250,000

250,000

163,769

133,980

133,720

94,483

94,483

94,483

94,483

94,483

94,483

94,483

94,483

94,483

%

25.59

19.19

5.66

3.91

2.51

2.30

1.38

1.38

0.90

0.74

0.74

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.52

12,534,972

68.98

ASX Additional Information 

83
83

8484

Cynata Therapeutics Annual Report 2022/2023Website

www.cynata.com

Registered and  
Principal Office

Level 3, 100 Cubitt Street 
Cremorne, Victoria 3121 
AUSTRALIA

Tel:   +61 3 7067 6940
Email:  info@cynata.com