Quarterlytics / Healthcare / Biotechnology / Cynata Therapeutics Limited / FY2018 Annual Report

Cynata Therapeutics Limited
Annual Report 2018

CYP · ASX Healthcare
Claim this profile
Ticker CYP
Exchange ASX
Sector Healthcare
Industry Biotechnology
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Cynata Therapeutics Limited
Loading PDF…
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

ACN 104 037 372 

and its controlled entities 

Annual report for the financial year ended 

30 June 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate directory 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Board of Directors 
Dr Paul Wotton  
Dr Ross Macdonald 
Dr Stewart Washer 
Dr John Chiplin   
Mr Peter Webse 

Company Secretary 
Mr Peter Webse 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Registered and Principal Office 
Level 3, 62 Lygon Street 
Carlton, Victoria 3053 
Tel:  
Fax: 
Email:   admin@cynata.com 

+61 3 9824 5254 
+61 3 9822 7735 

Postal Address 
PO Box 7165 
Hawthorn North, Victoria 3122 

Website 
Website:  www.cynata.com 

Auditors 
Stantons International 
Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 

Share Registry 
Automic Registry Services 
Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 
Tel:  
Fax: 

+61 8 9324 2099 
+61 8 9321 2337 

Stock Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange 
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

ASX Code 
CYP 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Annual report for the financial year ended 
30 June 2018 

Contents 

Chairman’s letter….…………………………………………………………………………………………………  1 

CEO letter……………………………………………………………….……………….………………………………  3 

Directors’ report………………………………………………………………………………………………………  5 

Operating and financial review………………………………………………….…………………………….  10 

Remuneration report……………………………………………………………………………………………….  16 

Auditor’s independence declaration………………………………………….…………………………….  23 

Independent auditor’s report………………………………………………………………………………….  24 

Directors’ declaration………………………………………………………………..…………………………….  28 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income……………  29 

Consolidated statement of financial position………………………………………………….…….…  30 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity……………………………………………………….…  31 

Consolidated statement of cash flows…………………………………………………………….…….…  32 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements.…………………………………………….….……  33 

Corporate governance statement………………………………………………………………………..….  59 

Additional securities exchange information…………………………………………………………….  66 

 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Dear Shareholder,  

Chairman’s Letter 

Welcome  to  this  year’s  Annual  Report  for  the  financial  year  ending  30  June  2018.  This  has  been  a 
momentous year  for  the  business,  with so many milestones and achievements including the very positive 
results  so  far  from  our  first  phase  I  clinical  trial.  These  results  provided  us  with  a  spring  board  to  target 
further clinical trials in additional indications and to further advance the development of our CYP-001 drug 
for the treatment of graft-versus-host-disease (GvHD).  It is also notable to acknowledge Cynata’s leadership 
in the field as the first company in the world to conduct a clinical trial with an iPSC-derived allogeneic cell 
therapy product. 

The  results  to  date  from  our  clinical  trial  are  very  promising:  no  treatment-related  adverse  safety  events 
have been identified, and there are clear efficacy signals. Pleasingly, we saw an Overall Response1 in 100% 
of  patients  at  day  100  in  the  first  cohort  of  patients  (Cohort  A)  and  86%  at  day  28  in  the  second  cohort 
(Cohort  B).  Even  more  exciting  was  that  a  Complete  Response2 was  demonstrated  in  50%  of  patients  in 
Cohort A at 100 days and 57% in Cohort B at 28 days.  

Looking ahead 

The 100-day readout for Cohort B will be reached by early September and will mark the completion of the 
trial. Assuming the results continue the favourable pattern seen so far, we will look to Fujifilm to exercise 
the  license  option  to  CYP-001  for  the  treatment  of  GvHD.  Should  Fujifilm  do  so,  Cynata  will  receive  an 
upfront  fee  of  US$3m,  along  with  future  milestones  and  royalties,  and  all  future  development  and 
commercialisation costs will be borne by Fujifilm.   

Following the positive data from the phase I clinical trial in GvHD, particularly the positive safety profile that 
emerged,  we  have  considered  the  next  steps  in  the  development  of  the  Cymerus™  technology.    Perhaps 
most  importantly,  the  positive  safety  data  collected  from  this  trial  enables  us  to  progress  the  technology 
platform  directly  to  phase  II  trials  in  other  indications.    Following  a  thorough  review,  we  have  selected 
critical limb ischemia (CLI) as the next indication that we will advance to a clinical trial. In preclinical studies 
in CLI, Cymerus™ MSCs demonstrated improved blood flow and faster blood flow recovery compared to a 
saline placebo. Planning for a Phase II clinical program has now commenced.  

Regenerative medicine market 

The world’s  population  is  ageing.  There were 962m people  over  60  in  2017  and  this  is  expected  to  reach 
2.1bn  by  2050  and  3.1bn  by  2100.  This  has  inevitably  increased  the  demand  for  regenerative  therapies, 
particularly for chronic diseases of the aged. Regenerative therapies will not only help treat older patients 
but are expected to relieve the burden on healthcare systems by keeping older patients healthier for longer.  

There  are  over  2,500  regenerative  medicine  trials  in  progress  and  over  850  trials  using  MSCs  and  it  is 
estimated that over USD500bn has been invested into the sector3. This has inevitably created a significant 
opportunity for regenerative medicine companies to capitalise on with new therapies that can restore and 
even cure life-threatening diseases. 

No other company has the  technology that  we have that enables the creation of an unlimited amount of 
uniform MSCs from a single donor, in a single blood donation. Our proprietary Cymerus platform makes this 
possible,  using  as  starting  material  induced  pluripotent  stem  cells  (iPSCs)  that  can  be  developed  into 
virtually any cell in the human body. Our product is truly scalable, meaning our technology is consistent with  

1 An improvement in the severity of GvHD by at least one grade compared to baseline 
2 GvHD signs/symptoms completely resolved 
3 Source: Frost and Sullivan 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

the requirements  for  industrialisation  of drug product manufacture. Our ability to overcome the inherent 
challenges in the manufacture of MSC-based cell therapies has the ability to rapidly advance the therapies 
available.  

Strong set of data – paving the way for future clinical trials  

We  have  strong  preclinical  data  in  a  diverse  range  of  diseases  that  provides  us  with  a  robust  base  from 
which  to  expand  our  product  portfolio.  This  year  we  made  advancements  in  pre-clinical  studies  using 
Cymerus™ MSCs in heart attack, asthma and diabetic ulcers. The studies are demonstrating positive results 
and  highlighting  the  effectiveness  of  our  MSCs.    Our  MSCs  have  demonstrated  the  potential  to  restore 
cardiac  function  after  a  heart  attack.    In  asthma,  a  second  study  confirmed  Cymerus  MSCs  produced  a 
significantly  greater  reduction  of  airway  hyperresponsiveness  compared  to  corticosteroid  treatment  and 
combination  therapy  involving  Cymerus  MSCs  and  corticosteroids  resulted  in  a  pronounced  synergistic 
effect,  producing  marked  anti-inflammatory  effects  in  addition  to  the  benefits  seen  with  Cymerus™  MSC 
treatment alone.  

We  also  added  new  indications  to  the  target  portfolio,  including  coronary  artery  disease  (CAD),  sepsis, 
diabetic  wounds,  and  for  Cymerus™  MSCs  to  be  used  as  part  of  the  cancer  treatment,  CAR-T  therapy,  to 
ameliorate the effects of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and other related adverse reactions to CAR-T. 

Well positioned to drive product development  

Whilst we are focusing our efforts on advancing two key priority targets (GvHD and CLI) we will continue to 
build on the body of preclinical data we have to further strengthen our proposition and appeal to potential 
development and licencing partners.  

We have a supportive and key partner in Fujifilm and look forward to collaborating with them further in the 
ongoing  development  of  CYP-001  for  the  treatment  of  the  devastating  disease,  GvHD.  We  have  been 
fortunate to work alongside Fujifilm and value their expertise, support and commitment to the regenerative 
medicine sector and to developing game-changing therapies that could change the way we use stem cells as 
a treatment. 

The completion of our phase I trial marks a crucial moment in our Company’s history and I would like to take 
this  opportunity  to  thank  our  shareholders  and  partners  for  their  support  this  year.    I  look  forward  to 
sharing in another year of milestones and achievements. 

Yours sincerely 

Dr Paul Wotton 
Chairman 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Dear Shareholders, 

CEO Letter 

It  is  with  great  pleasure  that  I  welcome  you  to  Cynata  Therapeutics’  Annual  Report  for  the  financial  year 
2018.  This  year  saw  Cynata  successfully  achieve  a  number  of  key  milestones,  including  completion  of  our 
first clinical trial in GvHD, which has yielded very positive results so far, as well as the addition of new target 
disease indications to our growing portfolio.  

We also welcomed institutional shareholder, Fidelity International, to the register. Fidelity invested $5.2m 
through a placement in May, which in addition to their on-market purchases, took their holding to 10% and 
saw them become the largest shareholder of the Company. We also have significant strategic support from 
Fujifilm, following their $4m investment in 2017.  Our licence option agreement with Fujifilm is also set to 
deliver USD$3m in an upfront payment together with a further AUD60m in milestone and royalty payments, 
if exercised.  

Clinical trial successes 

This  year,  we  completed  patient  enrolment  in  our  world  first  clinical  trial  using  induced  pluripotent  stem 
cells  (iPSCs)  derived  from  a  single  blood  donation  and  then  manufactured  into  mesenchymal  stem  cells 
(MSCs) using our proprietary Cymerus™ platform.  

The trial was split into two patient groups; Cohort A and Cohort B. Cohort A received two infusions of CYP-
001  and  Cohort  B  received  two  infusions  at  twice  the  dose  of  Cohort  A.    We  have  now  received  the  six-
month  follow  up  data  from  Cohort  A.    This  data  was  extremely  positive,  with  an  overall  survival  rate  of 
87.5%  (7  of  the  8  patients)  and  no  treatment  related  serious  adverse  events  or  safety  concerns.  The 
Complete Response rate was 50%, while the Overall Response was 100%.  

Patients in Cohort B have reached the 28-day analysis point, with the positive efficacy and safety data seen 
in  Cohort  A  continuing  to  be  evident.  Six  of  the  seven  patients  showed  an  Overall  Response  and  the 
symptoms were completely resolved in four of the seven patients. It was also evident that Cohort B elicited 
a faster response compared to Cohort A, which potentially is a result of the higher dose. 

Completion  of  the  trial  will  occur  when  the  final  patient  reaches  the  100-day  analysis  point.  This  will  be 
around  early  September  and  we  will  then  work  with  the  trial  sites  and  investigators  to  deliver  a  full 
comprehensive report.  

Well positioned to continue to advance development of stem cell therapies  

We are well positioned to continue to develop and advance stem cell therapies in new target indications. 
We are working with a number of key partners including Monash University, Critical Care Research Group, 
University  of  Sydney,  Department  of  Neurosurgery  at  Brigham  and  Women's  Hospital  -  Harvard  Medical 
School,  the  CRC  for  Cell  Therapy  Manufacturing, University  of  New  South  Wales  and the Royal College of 
Surgeons Ireland developing and advancing preclinical studies to deliver additional data to support further 
clinical trials.  

So far, we have received positive data in studies in critical limb ischemia (CLI), asthma, heart attack, brain 
cancer and diabetic wounds and continue to advance studies in ARDS and coronary artery disease. CLI will 
be our next target  indication that  we will advance to clinical trials. According to an analysis  conducted by 
Clearview  Healthcare  Partners,  CLI  represents  an  estimated  USD1.4bn  global  market  opportunity  and  we 
have a strong pre-clinical data set that supports our efforts in this area.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Furthermore,  this  year  we  also  strengthened  our  intellectual  property  portfolio  with  a  number  of  new 
patents  and  applications.  The  protection  of  our  technology  is  of  the  upmost  importance  to  us  as  it  is  our 
unique technology that provides us with the ability to manufacture MSC products at scale without recourse 
to multiple donors, which is a capability that does not exist elsewhere. 

FY19 Outlook 

This financial year will see us complete the phase I clinical trial as the final cohort of patients reach the 100-
day analysis point.  

This year we anticipate being able to commence new clinical trials. Due to the positive safety and efficacy 
data achieved in the phase I clinical trial, we will be able to look to advance directly to phase II clinical trials 
which  we  have  begun  planning  for  our  next  priority  target  indication  (CLI),  along  with  GvHD,  which  we 
would look to advance to phase II clinical trials in partnership with Fujifilm. 

We will continue to build and deliver shareholder value by focusing on advancing the product pipeline and 
commercialisation opportunities and we will add further target indications where there is an opportunity. 
The partnership with Fujifilm is a major advancement towards commercialisation of the platform. However, 
this is for one indication only. We therefore continue to seek further commercial opportunities in our other 
targeted  indications.  We  truly  have  a  unique  platform  that  has  the  potential  to  bring  a  scalable  stem  cell 
therapy to the market that can be productised in a similar fashion to a mass manufactured medication. 

I’d once again like to thank shareholders for their continued support.  I look forward to FY19 and to sharing 
further progress reports on the development and commercialisation of our Cymerus™ MSC products.  

Yours Sincerely,  

Dr Ross Macdonald 
Chief Executive Officer 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Directors’ report 
The  directors  of  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  (“Cynata”  or  “the  Company”)  and  its  controlled  entities 
(“the  Group”)  submit  herewith  the  annual  report  of  the  Group  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June 
2018.  In  order  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  directors  report  as 
follows: 

Information about the directors 
The names and particulars  of  the  directors of the Group during or since the end  of the financial year 
are: 

Name 
Dr Paul Wotton 
MBA, PhD 

Dr Ross Macdonald 
PhD (Biochemistry), 
Grad Dip in Bus Admin 

Dr John Chiplin 
BPharm, PhD, 
MRPharmS 

Particulars 
Chairman,  joined  the  Board  in  June  2016.  Dr  Wotton  is  the  Founding 
President  and  CEO  of  Sigilon  Inc.  and  Board  Member.  He  was  previously 
President  and  CEO  of  Ocata  Therapeutics  Inc.  (NASDAQ:  OCAT)  taking  the 
company through a take-over by Astellas Pharma Inc., in a US$379 million all 
cash transaction. Prior to Ocata, Dr Wotton had served as President and CEO 
of Anteres Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ: ATRS) since October 2008. Prior to joining 
Antares,  Dr  Wotton  was  the  CEO  of  Topigen  Pharmaceuticals  and  prior  to 
Topigen,  he  was  the  Global  Head  of  Business  Development  of  SkyePharma 
PLC.  Dr  Wotton  has  held  senior  level  positions  at  Eurand  International  BV, 
Penwest  Pharmaceuticals,  Abbott  Laboratories  and  Merck,  Sharp  and 
Dohme. Dr Wotton is a member of the board of and Governance Committee 
of  Vericel  Corporation,  a  US  company  developing  autologous  cellular 
therapies, a member of the board at Veloxis Pharmaceuticals A/S where he 
is Chairman of the Compensation Committee and also past Chairman of the 
Emerging Companies Advisory Board of BIOTEC Canada. Dr Wotton received 
his  PhD  in  pharmaceutical  sciences  from  the  University  of  Nottingham  and 
an MBA from Kingston Business School. In 2014, he was named New Jersey 
EY Entrepreneur of the Year in Life Sciences. 

Chief Executive Officer, joined the Board in August 2013.  Dr Macdonald has 
over  31  years’  experience  and  a  track  record  of  success  in  pharmaceutical 
and  biotechnology  businesses.  His  career  history  includes  positions  as  Vice 
President  of  Business  Development  for  Sinclair  Pharmaceuticals  Ltd  (now 
Sinclair IS Pharma plc), a UK-based specialty pharmaceuticals company and 
Vice  President,  Corporate  Development  for  Stiefel  Laboratories  Inc,  the 
largest  independent  dermatology  company  in  the  world  and  acquired  by 
GlaxoSmithKline in 2009 for £2.25b. Dr Macdonald has also served as CEO of 
Living  Cell  Technologies  Ltd,  Vice  President  of  Business  Development  of 
Connetics Corporation and Vice President of Research and Development of F 
H  Faulding  &  Co  Ltd.  Dr  Macdonald  currently  serves  as  a  member  of  the 
Investment Committee of UniSeed Management Pty Ltd. 

Non-Executive  Director,  joined  the  Board  in  November  2014.  Dr.  Chiplin  is 
Managing  Director,  Newstar  Ventures  Ltd  and  has  significant  international 
experience in the life science and technology industries. Recent transactions 
that  Dr.  Chiplin  has  been  instrumental  in  include  US  stemcell  company 
Medistem  (acquired  by 
Intrexon),  Arana  Therapeutics  (acquired  by 
Cephalon) and Domantis (acquired by GSK). 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Dr Chiplin is also a director of Adalta Limited (ASX: 1AD), Batu Biologics Inc., 
ScienceMedia  Inc  and  Scancell  Holdings  plc  (LON:  SCLP,  Chairman)  and 
Sienna  Cancer  Diagnostics  (ASX:  SDX).  Dr  Chiplin’s  Pharmacy  and  Doctoral 
degrees are from the University of Nottingham, UK. 

Non-Executive Director, joined the Board in August 2013 and was Executive 
Chairman until 28 February 2017. Dr Washer has over 25 years of CEO and 
board  experience  in  medical  technology  and  biotech  companies.  He  is 
currently the Chairman of Emerald Clinics Ltd and Orthocell Ltd (ASX: OCC) 
and  Director  with  Zelda  Therapeutics  Limited  (ASX:  ZLD).  Dr  Washer  was 
previously a Director of AusBiotech and a Senator with Murdoch University. 

Non-Executive Director, joined the Board in May 2012. Mr Webse has over 
26  years’  company  secretarial  experience  and  is  the  managing  director  of 
Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty Ltd, a company specialising in providing 
company secretarial, corporate governance and corporate advisory services. 
Mr Webse is currently a non-executive director of Omni Market Tide Limited 
(ASX: OMT). 

Dr Stewart Washer 
BSc (Hons), PhD 

Mr Peter Webse 
B.Bus, FGIA, FCIS, 
FCPA, MAICD 

The above-named directors held office during the whole of the financial year and since the end of the 
financial year. 

Directorships of other listed companies 
Directorships of other listed companies held by directors in the 3 years immediately before the end of 
the financial year are as follows: 

Name 
Paul Wotton 

Stewart Washer 

John Chiplin 

Peter Webse 

Company 
Ocata Therapeutics Inc. 
Vericel Corporation 
Veloxis Pharmaceuticals A/S 
Orthocell Limited 
Zelda Therapeutics Limited 
Benitec Biopharma Limited 
Adalta Limited 
Sienna Cancer Diagnostics Limited 
Omni Market Tide Limited 
Dimerix Limited 
4DS Memory Limited 

Period of directorship 
2014-2016 
Since 2015 
Since 2016 
Since 2014 
Since 2016 
Since 2010 
Since May 2014 
Since Jan 2016 
Since Nov 2017 
2012-2015 
May to Dec 2015 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ shareholdings 
The  following  table  sets  out  each  director’s  relevant  interest  in  shares,  rights  or  options  in  shares  or 
debentures of the Company or a related body corporate as at the date of this report: 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Directors 
Paul Wotton 
Ross Macdonald 
Stewart Washer 
John Chiplin 
Peter Webse 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Number 
55,000 
28,500 
224,856 
50,000 
220,000 

Share options 
Number 
2,200,000 
2,700,000 
2,500,000 
200,000 
200,000 

Remuneration of key management personnel 
Information  about  the  remuneration  of  key  management  personnel  is  set  out  in  the  remuneration 
report section of this directors’ report. The term ‘key management personnel’ refers to those persons 
having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group. 

Share options granted to directors and senior management 
During  and since  the  end of the  financial year,  an aggregate 2,000,000  share options were granted to 
the following key management personnel: 

Key management 
personnel 
Paul Wotton 

Number of 
options granted 
2,000,000 

Issuing entity 
Cynata Therapeutics Ltd 

Number of ordinary shares 
held under option 
2,000,000 

Company Secretary 
Peter Webse B.Bus, FGIA, FCIS, FCPA, MAICD 
Mr  Webse  held  the  position  of  company  secretary  of  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  at  the  end  of  the 
financial year. He joined Cynata in April 2012. Mr Webse is the Managing Director of Platinum Corporate 
Secretariat Pty Ltd, a company specialising in providing company secretarial, corporate governance and 
corporate  advisory  services.  Peter  acts  as  Company  Secretary  for  a  number  of  ASX  listed  biotech  and 
technology companies. 

Dividends 
No dividends have been paid or declared since the start of the financial year and the directors have not 
recommended the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options 
Details of unissued shares or interests under option as at the date of this report are: 

Issuing entity 

Grant date 

Number of 
shares under 
option 

Class of 
shares 

Exercise 
price of 
option 

Expiry date 
of options 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited1 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited2 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited3 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited4 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited5 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited6 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited7 

27 Sept 2013 

5,000,000 

Ordinary 

$0.40 

27 Sept 2018 

17 July 2015 

2,798,653 

Ordinary 

17 July 2015 

118,333 

Ordinary 

22 Feb 2016 

300,000 

Ordinary 

$1.00 

$1.00 

$0.53 

17 Jul 2020 

17 Jul 2020 

22 Feb 2019 

16 Nov 2016 

800,000 

Ordinary 

$1.022 

17 Nov 2019 

7 Aug 2017 

100,000 

Ordinary 

17 Nov 2017 

2,000,000 

Ordinary 

$0.88 

$1.50 

4 Aug 2020 

17 Nov 2019 

1  100,000,000  unlisted  options  (on  a  pre-consolidation  basis)  issued  to  Dr  Macdonald  and  Dr  Washer  following 
shareholders’ approval on 27 September 2013 and were subsequently consolidated on a 1 for 20 basis. 
2 Unlisted options (3,333,336) issued to institutional investors pursuant to a private placement on 17 July 2015. A 
total of 534,683 options were exercised during the months of March and April 2018. 
3 Unlisted options (333,333) issued to placement agent pursuant to the mandate for the private placement on 17 
July 2015. A total of 100,000 options were exercised in May 2018 and 115,000 in July 2018. 
4  Unlisted  options  (600,000)  issued  to  external  advisers  on  22  February  2016  pursuant  to  an  advisory  services 
agreement. 300,000 options were exercised on 28 February 2018. 
5  Unlisted options issued to Dr Macdonald, Dr Wotton, Dr Chiplin and Mr Webse (200,000 each) pursuant to an 
Employee Option Acquisition Plan approved at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 16 November 2016. 
6  Unlisted  options  (300,000)  issued  to  a  third  party  on  7  August  2017  for  the  provision  of  corporate  advisory 
services. 200,000 options lapsed on 23 January 2018. 
7 Unlisted incentive options issued to Dr Wotton on 17 November 2017 pursuant to the terms of his appointment 
as non-executive chairman and as approved at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. 

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share 
issue or interest issue of the Company or of any other body corporate or registered scheme. 

There have been no options  granted over unissued shares or interests  of  any controlled entity within 
the Group during or since the end of the reporting period. 

Details of shares or interests issued during or since the end of the financial year as a result of exercise of 
an option are (2017: nil): 

Issuing entity 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Number of 

shares issued  Class of shares 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

300,000 
749,683i 
477,373ii 

Amount paid 
for shares 
$0.53 
$1.00 
- 

Amount unpaid 
on shares 
$nil 
$nil 
- 

i 534,683 options were exercised by overseas institutional investors during the months of Mar and Apr 2018, 
100,000 options were exercised by the USA placement agent in May 2018 and 115,000 options were exercised 
by the USA placement agent in July 2018. 
ii  cashless  exercise  of  750,000  unlisted  16  Dec  2018  options  by  Dr  Kelly  in  accordance  with  the  terms  and 
conditions using the cashless exercise mechanism. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indemnification of officers and auditors 
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of 
the Company (as named above), the company secretary, and all executive officers of the Company and 
of  any  related  body  corporate  against  a  liability  incurred  as  such  a  director,  secretary  or  executive 
officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

The  Company  has  not  otherwise,  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  except  to  the  extent 
permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any 
related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

Directors’ meetings 
The  following  table  sets  out  the  number  of  directors’  meetings  (including  meetings  of  committees  of 
directors) held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director (while 
they were a director or committee member).  During the financial year, 13 board meetings were held. 

Directors 
Paul Wotton 
Ross Macdonald 
Stewart Washer 
Peter Webse 
John Chiplin 

Board of Directors 
Held 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

Attended 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
The auditor did not perform any non-audit services during the financial year. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 
The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 23 of this annual report. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Operating and financial review 
Principal activities 
The  Group’s  principal  activities  in  the  course  of  the  financial  year  were  the  development  and 
commercialisation  of  a  proprietary  mesenchymal  stem  cell  (MSC)  technology  for  potential  human 
therapeutic use, which the Company has branded Cymerus™. Cynata’s Cymerus™ technology represents 
an important breakthrough in the development of therapeutic stem cell products that facilitates large-
scale  manufacture  of  MSCs  from  a  single  donor  and  a  single  donation,  comparing  favourably  to  most 
other MSC technologies that  require multiple donors and  multiple donations. This has the potential to 
revolutionise commercial manufacture of MSC based therapeutic products. 

Operating results 

The  consolidated  loss  of  the  Group  for  the  financial  year,  after  accounting  for  an  R&D  refund  of 
$1,328,685  (2017:  $1,748,874)  and  providing  for 
income  tax,  amounted  to  $4,566,134  (2017: 
$4,553,536). Further discussion on the Group’s operations is provided below: 

Review of operations 
Key Highlights 

•  Outstanding  safety  and  efficacy  results  were  reported  from  the  Company’s  first  clinical  trial  in 
patients with graft-versus-host disease (GvHD).  Patient recruitment and treatment concluded in May 
2018 and analysis of the final data is ongoing. 

•  Following  the  clinical  study  in  GvHD,  the  Company  has  developed  a  clear  path  to  the  next  clinical 
indication  beyond  GvHD  with  a  focus  on  cardiovascular  diseases  and  specifically  on  critical  limb 
ischaemia (CLI).  Plans are being developed to commence a clinical program in this disease. 

•  Global  asset  manager  Fidelity  International  became  the  Company’s  largest  shareholder  with  the 
acquisition  of  AUD$5.19m  in  Cynata’s  shares  through  a  placement  at  a  premium  to  the  prevailing 
share price.  Fidelity invests A$414.5 billion across the world so it was very encouraging to see their 
confidence in Cynata.  With the placement and on-market purchases, Fidelity now owns around 10% 
of Cynata’s shares. 

•  Following the Company’s successful pre-IND meeting with the US FDA in July 2017, an application to 
the FDA for Orphan Drug Designation for CYP-001 for the treatment of GvHD was successful, meaning 
CYP-001 is eligible for important commercial incentives. 

•  A  pre-clinical  study  of  Cynata’s  Cymerus™  MSCs  in  a  rodent  model  of  diabetic  wounds  was  very 
successful and the findings are being considered as a basis for undertaking a clinical trial in patients 
with diabetic foot ulcers. 

•  Patent  portfolio  strengthened  with  two  US  Patents  granted  to  cover  key  aspects  of  the  Cymerus™ 
stem  cell  technology  and  with  the  filing  of  further  patent  applications  describing  unique  aspects of 
the Company’s technology, including potential use in association with CAR-T treatment in cancer. 

Key Milestones Achieved in World’s First Clinical Trial 

This year, Cynata completed patient enrolment and dosing in its phase I clinical trial for the treatment of 
acute steroid  resistant  GvHD,  following the commencement  of  the  trial  in May  2017. The Phase 1 trial 
was designed to include two patient groups, Cohort A and Cohort B. 

Cohort A – successful interim analysis and positive data from analysis points 

Eight patients with steroid-resistant acute GvHD were enrolled into Cohort A and received two infusions 
of  CYP-001  administered  one  week  apart.  Each  dose  consisted  of  1  million  cells  per  kilogram  of  body 
weight (cells/kg), up to a maximum dose of 100 million cells.  Upon completion of patient dosing of this 
Cohort  A  in  January,  data  from  the  28-day  point  was  reviewed  by  the  independent  Data  Safety  and 
Monitoring Board (DSMB).  That review concluded that there were no treatment-related serious adverse 
events  or  safety  concerns,  enabling  progress  to  the  second  cohort  of  patients  (Cohort  B)  with  no 
modifications to the trial required. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

The  overall  survival  rate  in  Cohort  A  at  day  100  was  87.5  percent,  while  the  Overall  Response  (an 
improvement  in  the  severity  of  GvHD  by  at  least  one  grade  compared  to  baseline)  and  Complete 
Response  (GvHD  signs/symptoms  completely  resolved)  rates  by  day  100  were  100  percent  and  50 
percent,  respectively.  One  patient  in  Cohort  A  died  after  developing  pneumonia,  which  is  common  in 
recipients of bone marrow transplants and similar procedures and this death was not considered to be 
treatment related. 

Data  from  the  6-month  follow  up  assessment  of  Cohort  A  also  showed  positive  safety  and  sustained 
overall survival rates. The 6-month assessment found that the overall survival in Cohort A remained at 
seven out of eight patients (87.5%).  

Cohort B - improved results from increased dose 

The second cohort of patients (Cohort B) completed enrolment during the year and data from the 28-day 
analysis showed similarly positive safety and efficacy data to Cohort A. At day 28 the Overall Response 
rate  was  86%  (six  out  of  seven  patients)  and  the  Complete Response  rate  was  57%  (four  out  of  seven 
patients). 

Eight  patients  with  steroid-resistant  acute  GvHD  were  enrolled  into  Cohort  B,  as  originally  planned. 
Seven out of the eight patients were dosed with two infusions of CYP-001 administered one week apart. 
Each  dose  was  two  million  cells  per  kilogram  of  body  weight  (cells/kg),  up  to a  maximum  dose  of 200 
million  cells,  which  was  twice  the  dose  level  received  by  patients  in  Cohort  A.  It  was  evident  that  the 
higher dose of CYP-001 administered in Cohort B elicited a faster response than the lower dose in Cohort 
A, as by Day 28, Cohort B had a Complete Response rate of 57%, compared to 12.5% in Cohort A. 

The clinical investigator determined that one patient in Cohort B was no longer a suitable candidate for 
treatment, due to a medical complication that occurred shortly after enrolment but prior to treatment 
with CYP-001. This decision was consistent with pre-specified criteria outlined  in  the  trial  protocol and 
the  patient  will  be  excluded  from  safety  and  efficacy  analyses,  as  they  did  not  receive  CYP-001 
treatment.  

A summary of the trial data to date is provided in the table below. 

The advancements in the clinical trial are significant progress towards commercialisation milestones. The 
strategic partnership and licence option agreement with FUJIFILM is worth over $60 million in milestone 
payments and, should the option be exercised, Cynata will receive an upfront payment of US$3 million. 
The  option  may  be  exercised  at  any  time  during  or  up  until  90  days  after  study  report  of  the  trial  has 
been completed; the report will be compiled following the 100-day analysis point of Cohort B. 

Regulatory Advances 
Written advice received from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) confirmed that the 
scope  and  substance  of  Cynata’s  “Chemistry,  Manufacturing  and  Controls”  (CMC)  dossier 
is 
commensurate with its expectations, which indicates that Cymerus™ MSC products are expected to be of 
suitable  quality  for  clinical  trial  use  in  the  US.  Cynata  received  clarification  on  the  design  of  preclinical 
studies required to support a US IND (Investigational New Drug) application. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

The  FDA  also  provided  advice  regarding  the  protocol  for  a  planned  GvHD  clinical  trial  in  the  US. 
Additionally, the FDA clarified that Cynata may submit a request for “Regenerative Medicine Advanced 
Therapy” (RMAT) designation for its CYP-001 product to treat GvHD once preliminary results of the world 
first  clinical  trial  are  available,  assuming  those  results  support  such  a  request.  RMAT  designation  is  an 
initiative  that  arose  from  the  21st  Century  Cures  Act,  which  recently  came  into  law  in  the  US.  The 
initiative allows companies with RMAT designated products to avail of additional and earlier interactions 
with the FDA and to seek priority review and accelerated approval. 

The FDA has also granted Orphan Drug Designation to Cynata’s Lead Cymerus™ MSC Product, CYP-001 
for the treatment of acute graft versus host disease (GvHD). Orphan Drug Designation means CYP-001 is 
eligible for important incentives, including an extended period of marketing exclusivity, tax credits and 
FDA fee waivers. An Orphan Drug is a therapeutic agent used for the prevention, diagnosis or treatment 
of a rare disease, which is defined as a disease or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the 
USA.  

Furthermore,  a  successful  meeting  between  Cynata  and  Health  Canada  to  discuss  development  of 
Cymerus™ MSCs as a therapeutic product took place. Health Canada agreed in principle that the unique 
Cymerus™  process,  including  donor  screening  and  testing,  the  induced  pluripotent  stem  cell  (iPSC) 
derivation  process  and  the  manufacture  and  testing  of  the  final  product,  meets  its  expectations  for  a 
product  entering  clinical  trials.  Cynata  also  received  clarification  from  Health  Canada  on  the  design  of 
preclinical studies required to support a Clinical Trial Application in Canada. 

Phase 2 Ready Asset: Next Steps 
Following  the  excellent  progress  and  highly  promising  results  from  the  GvHD  trial,  the  Company  has 
considered  the  focus  of  further  clinical  trials.    Assuming  Fujifilm  exercises  its  license  option  for  GvHD, 
future clinical trials for GvHD will be led by Fujifilm at their cost, so this and the fact that MSCs are being 
investigated in a wide range of clinical indications, led the Company to explore the most suitable next 
steps.    The  Company  engaged  the  services  of  Boston-based  healthcare  consultancy,  ClearView 
Healthcare  Partners,  to  analyse  the  many  potential  clinical  opportunities  for  MSCs  and  to  advise  the 
Company on the most suitable clinical targets having regard to (i) the scientific rationale, (ii) the clinical 
development path, and (iii) the potential commercial opportunity.  The results of ClearView Healthcare 
Partners’ analysis led Cynata to select cardiovascular disease as its highest priority indication area, with 
critical  limb  ischaemia  (CLI)  being  the  initial  focus.    Cardiovascular  disease  is  the  leading  cause  of 
premature  death  worldwide.  CLI  is  a  manifestation  of  cardiovascular  disease,  where  patients  are  at 
substantial risk of severe disease consequences, including limb amputation and higher mortality rates. As 
such, the global commercial opportunity for MSC therapies in CLI, as estimated by ClearView Healthcare 
Partners, has the potential to reach US$1.4 billion per year.  Plans are being developed to commence a 
Phase 2 clinical program in this disease.  

Progress of Other Indications in the Product Pipeline 
Cynata  continues  to  make  excellent  advances  in  pre-clinical  studies,  with  positive  results  showing  the 
effectiveness of Cynata’s MSCs in asthma, heart attack and CLI.  The Company also expanded its product 
pipeline  with  additional  new  indications,  including  the  investigation  of  Cymerus™  MSCs  in  pre-clinical 
models  of  a  range  of  diseases  including  coronary  artery  disease  (CAD),  acute  respiratory  distress 
syndrome (ARDS) and diabetic wounds.   

A  collaboration  with  an  Australian  research  consortium,  the  Cooperative  Research  Centre  for  Cell 
Therapy Manufacturing (CRC-CTM) has produced positive data demonstrating the efficacy of Cymerus™ 
MSCs in a preclinical model of diabetic wounds (also known as diabetic ulcers).  Specifically, Cymerus™ 
MSCs resulted in significantly faster wound healing than bone marrow-derived MSCs.  Diabetic wounds 
are prevalent among the 400m+ diabetics globally and a significant opportunity exists to improve existing 
treatments  and  meet  a  growing  unmet  medical  need.    Discussions  between  Cynata  and  CTM  CRC  are 
underway  regarding  progressing  Cymerus™  MSCs  and  CTM  CRC’s  wound-dressing  technology  into  a 
clinical trial in human patients with diabetic foot ulcers. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Very exciting results were reported during the year in the area of CAR-T therapy, a very promising new 
approach to treating certain types of cancer.  Here Cynata’s MSCs were shown in a pre-clinical model to 
reduce the often-fatal adverse effects of CAR-T therapy and therefore potentially make it a more widely 
available treatment for cancer patients. 

Partnerships and Licensing Agreements 

The  Company  has  a  strategic  partnership  with  the  Japanese  industry  titan,  Fujifilm,  one  of  the  most 
active companies  in  the  regenerative  medicine  space.  Fujifilm owns around 8.5% of Cynata and has a 
license option to CYP-001 for GvHD in a deal potentially worth in excess of $60m, plus royalty payments.  
Cynata  signed  a  memorandum  of  understanding  (MoU)  with  leading  US  biotechnology  company, 
Celularity  Inc.,  for  the  evaluation  of  and  identification  of  commercial  opportunities  for  the  Cymerus™ 
platform  and  Celularity’s  cell  therapy  assets.  Discussions  with  Celularity  are  ongoing.    The  Company’s 
collaboration with the German company apceth GmbH & Co. KG pursuant to a license option agreement 
executed in May  2016  has  been  discontinued.  A major change in strategic focus at apceth away from 
oncology resulted in apceth deciding to focus its endeavours elsewhere.   

Patents 

During the year, Cynata significantly strengthened its intellectual property with a number of new patents 
granted and applied for covering aspects of Cynata’s proprietary Cymerus™ MSC technology.  

The patents include: 

•  Two patents were granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) entitled “A method 
of  making  primate  cells  expressing  apelin  receptor  that  have  mesangioblast  potential”  and 
“Methods and materials  for  hematoendothelial differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells 
under defined conditions”, covering certain proprietary methods relating to the platform’s ability 
to efficiently manufacture MSCs at scale for therapeutic use.  

•  Notice of Allowance from European Patent Office was received for a patent application entitled 

“Generation of clonal mesenchymal progenitors and mesenchymal stem cell lines”. 

•  A patent application was filed describing the therapeutic use of the Cymerus™ technology in the 
treatment  of  adverse  reactions  associated  with  chimeric  antigen  receptor  T-cell  (CAR-T) 
immunotherapy. 

Funding Position Strengthened 

In May of 2018, Cynata received a $5.2m investment by way of a placement of shares at a premium to 
the  prevailing  share  price  to  Fidelity  International,  a  global  investment  powerhouse  investing  around 
A$414 billion across the world. The investment from Fidelity International took its holding in Cynata to 
10%, making them the largest shareholder on the register. The funds raised have strengthened Cynata’s 
balance  sheet  and  are  being  deployed  to  support  the  Company’s  continuing  product  development 
activities. 

Outlook 

Cynata has determined that it will progress a phase II clinical trial in CLI that leverages initial positive pre-
clinical  results  and  the  positive  safety  and  efficacy  data  from  the  Phase  I  clinical  trial  in  GvHD.  The 
development  timeline  is  expected  to  be  relatively  rapid,  with  trials  to  last  from  one  to  two  years  and 
likely requiring 50  – 100 revascularisation-ineligible patients (those  not  eligible  for the existing surgery 
required to treat CLI  by  restoring  blood  flow). Planning for the phase II program will commence in the 
second half of calendar year 2018. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

The 100-day analysis point for the second cohort of patients in the phase I GvHD clinical trial is expected 
to occur  in  September.  This  will  mark  the  completion  of  the  phase  I  clinical  trial  and  a  full  report  and 
analysis will be compiled. The report will be provided to FUJIFILM and will trigger a 90-day deadline on 
exercising the  license option.  The  Company  is  therefore looking forward to the outcome of  FUJIFILM’s 
decision. If FUJIFILM do not exercise their option, Cynata intends to progress the drug’s development to 
phase II in the treatment of GvHD and will either seek an alternative development partner or progress 
independently.  Should  FUJIFILM  opt  to  exercise  their  licence  option,  both  parties  are  expected  to 
progress towards a phase II clinical trial and the exercise of the option will see Cynata receive an initial 
USD3m in licence fees from FUJIFILM. 

Cynata’s  platform  has  broad  therapeutic  application  across  a  range  of  diseases  and  the  Company  will 
continue to drive its investigative studies in existing and potential new target indications. It has a robust 
portfolio of potential disease target indications and will continue to investigate ways to leverage these 
strong assets through a vigorous program of potential partner engagement. 

The Company received a A$1.33m Tax Incentive Refund for the 2017/2018 financial year and closed the 
half  year  period  with  $12.2m  cash  and  has  an  operating  runway  into  late  2019,  based  on  current 
projections. 

Financial position 
The net assets of the Group have increased by $1,522,266 to $15,386,862 in 2018 (2017: $13,864,596).  
This increase is mainly due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents resulting from a capital raising of 
$5,194,758 (before costs) and numerous exercises of options totalling $793,683. 

Changes in state of affairs 

There was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Subsequent events 

On 2 July 2018, the Company announced that it had commenced a development partnership with Royal 
College  of  Surgeons  in  Ireland  (RCSI)  to  focus  on  demonstrating  the  therapeutic  potential  of  Cynata’s 
Cymerus™ mesenchymal stem cells to treat sepsis. 

On 6 July and 16 July 2018, the Company issued 60,000 and 55,000 fully paid ordinary shares respectively 
following the exercise of unlisted 17 July 2020 options. 

On 11 July 2018, the Company issued 477,373 fully paid ordinary shares following a cashless exercise of 
750,000 unlisted 16 December 2018 options at a calculated value of $643,499. 

On  31  July  2018,  Cynata  announced  positive  efficacy  data  from  a  study  of  its  Cymerus™  MSCs  in  a 
preclinical  heart  attack  model.    Cymerus™  MSC  treatment  improved  recovery  of  cardiac  function  post 
heart  attack  compared  to  either  placebo  or  bone  marrow-derived  MSCs  (BM-MSCs).    Cymerus™  MSC 
treatment  also  reduced  left  ventricular  end-systollic  diameter  (LVESD)  compared  to  either  placebo  or 
BM-MSCs. LVESD reduction is associated with lower risk of further cardiac events. 

Other than the above, there has not been any matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of 
the financial year that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, 
the results of those operations, or state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Future developments, prospects and business strategies 

Cynata is well  positioned  in  the  regenerative medicine space, with its proprietary therapeutic stem cell 
platform technology Cymerus™ and is well diversified across a number of key target disease areas. 

Strong  progress  has  been  delivered  for  the  Company’s  lead  therapeutic  product  candidate,  CYP-001, 
which has recently completed patient recruitment and dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial for GvHD. Initial 
data shows that CYP-001 was well tolerated and had a clear beneficial effect in this devastating disease. 

Cynata  continues  to  work  closely  with  its  strategic  partner  FUJIFILM  and  other  leading  investigative 
institutions  for  the  ongoing  development  and  research  of  its  Cymerus™  technology.  The  quality  of  its 
partners  has  provided  strong  support  and  validation  of  its  ability  and  potential  in  the  regenerative 
medicine  sector  and  the  Company  is  well  positioned  as  it  advances  its  preclinical  trials  across  other 
indications.    The  Company  intends  to  continue  its  business  development  activities  and  has  active 
engagement with entities that have a commercial interest in accessing Cynata’s technologies. 

Environmental regulations 

The  Group’s  operations  are  not  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulation  under  the  Australian 
Commonwealth or State law. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Remuneration report (audited) 
This  remuneration  report,  which  forms  part  of  the  directors’  report,  sets  out  information  about  the 
remuneration of Cynata Therapeutics Limited’s key management personnel for the financial year ended 
30  June  2018.  The  term  ‘key  management  personnel’  refers  to  those  persons  having  authority  and 
responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly, 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group. The prescribed details for each 
person covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings: 

•  key management personnel 
• 
• 
• 
•  key terms of employment contracts. 

remuneration policy 
relationship between the remuneration policy and Company performance 
remuneration of key management personnel 

Key management personnel 
The  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  during  or  since  the  end  of  the 
financial year were: 

Non-executive directors 
Dr Paul Wotton 
Dr Stewart Washer 
Mr Peter Webse 
Dr John Chiplin 

Executive director 
Dr Ross Macdonald 

Position 
Non-executive chairman 
Non-executive director 
Non-executive director 
Non-executive director 

Position 
Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer 

Other key management personnel 
Dr Kilian Kelly 

Position 
Vice President, Product Development 

Except as noted, the named persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year and 
since the end of the financial year. 

Remuneration policy 
Cynata’s remuneration policy, which is set out below, is designed to promote superior performance and 
long-term commitment to the Company. 

As at the date of this report, the Company has one executive – the Chief Executive Officer, four non-
executive directors and one Vice President, Product Development. As set out below, total remuneration 
costs for the 2018 financial year were $1,314,684 down from $1,534,156 for the previous financial year. 

Non-executive director remuneration 
Non-executive  directors  are  remunerated  by  way  of  fees,  in  the  form  of  cash,  non-cash  benefits, 
superannuation contributions or salary sacrifice into equity and do not normally participate in schemes 
designed for the remuneration of executives. 

Shareholder  approval  must  be  obtained  in  relation  to  the  overall  limit  set  for  the  non-executive 
directors’  fees.  The  maximum  aggregate  remuneration  approved  by  shareholders  for  non-executive 
directors is $300,000 per annum. The directors set the individual non-executive director fees within the 
limit approved by shareholders. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Executive director remuneration 
Executive  directors  receive  a  base  remuneration  which  is  market  related,  and  may  be  entitled  to 
performance-based remuneration, which is determined on an annual basis. 

Overall remuneration policies are subject to the discretion of the board and can be changed to reflect 
competitive and business conditions where it is in the interests of the Company and shareholders to do 
so.  Executive remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually by the board having 
regard to the performance, relevant comparative information and expert advice. 

The  board’s  remuneration  policy  reflects 
its  obligation  to  align  executive  remuneration  with 
shareholder  interests  and  to  retain  appropriately  qualified  executive  talent  for  the  benefit  of  the 
Company.  The main principles are: 

(a) remuneration reflects the competitive market in which the Company operates; 
(b) individual remuneration should be linked to performance criteria if appropriate; and 
(c) executives should be rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance. 

The total remuneration of executives consists of the following: 

(a) salary – executives receive a fixed sum payable monthly in cash; 
(b) cash at risk component – executives may participate in share and option schemes generally made in 
accordance  with  thresholds  set  in  plans  approved  by  shareholders  if  deemed  appropriate.    However, 
the  board  considers  it  appropriate  to  issue  shares  and  options  to  executives  outside  of  approved 
schemes in exceptional circumstances; and 
(c)  other  benefits  –  executives  may,  if  deemed  appropriate  by  the  board,  be  provided  with  a  fully 
expensed mobile phone and other forms of remuneration. 

The  board  has  not  formally  engaged  the  services  of  a  remuneration  consultant  to  provide 
recommendations  when  setting  the  remuneration  received  by  directors  or  other  key  management 
personnel during the financial year. 

Equity-settled compensation 
The fair value of the equity which executives and employees are granted is measured at grant date and 
recognised as an expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to an equity account.  
The fair value of shares is ascertained as the market bid price.  The fair value of options is ascertained 
using a Black–Scholes pricing model which incorporates all market vesting conditions.  The number of 
shares  and  options  expected  to  vest  is  reviewed  and  adjusted  at  each  reporting  date  such  that  the 
amount  recognised  for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  shall  be 
based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. 

Relationship between the remuneration policy and company performance 
The board considers that at this time, evaluation of the Group’s financial performance using generally 
accepted measures such as profitability, total shareholder return or per company comparison are not 
relevant as the Group is at an early stage in the implementation of a corporate strategy that includes 
the development of a novel life sciences (i.e. therapeutic stem cell) manufacturing technology and the 
identification and execution of business opportunities as outlined in the directors’ report. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  table  below  sets  out  summary  information  about  the  Group’s  earnings  and  movements  in 
shareholder wealth for the five (5) years to 30 June 2018: 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Revenue 
Net loss before tax 
Net loss after tax 
Share price at start of year 
Share price at end of year 
Basic/diluted loss per share (cents) 

30 June 
2018 
$ 
1,518,060 
4,566,134 
4,566,134 
0.61 
1.365 
5.04 

30 June 
2017 
$ 
1,843,105 
4,553,536 
4,553,536 
0.31 
0.61 
5.69 

30 June 
30 June 
2015 
2016 
$ 
$ 
1,247,397 
374,889 
4,939,471  3,712,077 
4,939,471  3,712,077 
0.40 
0.93 
6.12 

0.93 
0.31 
6.82 

30 June 
2014 
$ 

107,755 
3,039,663 
3,039,663 
0.20 
0.40 
6.76 

Remuneration of key management personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

Salary & 
fees 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Other 

$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Superannua-
tion 
$ 

Share-
based 
payment 
Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Value of 
options as 
proportion of 
remunerat-
ion 

100,000 
355,061 
45,662 
50,000 
50,000 

- 
84,375 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2,118 
- 
- 
48,000 

- 
25,000 
4,338 
- 
- 

105,682 
29,186 
- 
29,186 
29,186 

205,682 
495,740 
50,000 
79,186 
127,186 

258,676 
859,399 

45,320 
129,695 

14,780 
64,898 

24,574 
53,912 

13,540 
206,780 

356,890 
1,314,684 

51.38% 
5.89% 
- 
36.86% 
22.95% 

3.79% 
15.73% 

2018 

Directors 

P. Wotton 
R. Macdonald1 
S. Washer 
J. Chiplin 
P. Webse2 

Other KMP 
K. Kelly1 
Total 

1 The amount of $2,118 in ‘Other’ represent accrued annual leave in accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits. The amount 
of $84,375 in ‘Cash bonus’ represents bonus determined and accrued for the financial year 2018 for Dr Macdonald and $45,320 
represents bonus determined and accrued for the financial year 2018 for Dr Kelly. 
2 The amount of $48,000 in ‘Other’ represents company secretarial fees of $4,000 per month paid to Mr Webse pursuant to a 
consultancy agreement with Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty Ltd (Platinum). Mr Webse is the sole director of Platinum. 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  insuring  the  directors  of  the  Company,  the 
company secretary and all executive officers of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the 
liability and the amount of the premium. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Remuneration of key management personnel (cont’d) 

Short-term employee benefits 

Salary & 
fees 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Other 

$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Superannua-
tion 
$ 

Share-
based 
payment 
Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Value of 
options as 
proportion of 
remunerat-
ion 

124,810 
319,635 
50,000 
50,000 
66,667 

30,000 
167,100 
- 
- 
- 

71,594 
(18,958) 
- 
49,500 
- 

18,658 
25,304 
- 
- 
- 

- 
48,010 
48,010 
48,009 
48,009 

245,062 
541,091 
98,010 
147,509 
114,676 

245,434 
856,546 

56,906 
254,006 

5,443 
107,579 

23,316 
67,278 

56,709 
248,747 

387,808 
1,534,156 

- 
8.87% 
48.98% 
32.55% 
41.86% 

14.62% 
16.21% 

2017 

Directors 
S. Washer1 
R. Macdonald2 
J. Chiplin 
P. Webse3 
P. Wotton4 

Other KMP 
K. Kelly2 
Total 

1 The amount of $71,594 in ‘Other’ comprises of $41,096 as termination pay and $30,498 as annual leave payout. Dr Washer 
reverted to a non-executive director as from 28 February 2017. 
2 Amounts in ‘Other’ represent accrued annual leave in accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits. Amounts in ‘Cash Bonus’ 
represent $60,000 for the financial year 2016 determined and paid in financial year 2017 and $107,100 determined and accrued 
for the financial year 2017 ($20,000 was paid in the financial year 2017) for Dr Macdonald. It also represents $18,750 for the 
financial year 2016 for Dr Kelly determined and paid in financial year 2017 and $38,156 determined and accrued for the financial 
year 2017. 
3 The  amount  of  $49,500  in  ‘Other’  represents  company  secretarial  fees  of  $4,000  per  month  and  an  amount  of  $1,500  for 
additional company secretary work outside the scope of the consultancy agreement with Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty Ltd 
(Platinum). Mr Webse is the sole director of Platinum. 
4 Appointed non-executive Chairman on 28 February 2017. 
During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  insuring  the  directors  of  the  Company,  the 
company secretary and all executive officers of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the 
liability and the amount of the premium. 

Bonuses and share-based payments granted as compensation for the current financial year 

Bonuses 
Cash bonuses of $87,100 to Dr Macdonald and $38,156 to Dr Kelly were paid during the financial year. 
These amounts were accrued in the 2017 accounts. 

A performance bonus entitlement of $84,375 for Dr Macdonald and $45,320 for Dr Kelly were accrued in 
the  2018  accounts.    These  amounts  are  payable  subsequent  to  30  June  2018.  No  other  cash  bonuses 
were granted during 2018. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incentive share-based payments arrangements 
During the financial year, the following share-based payment arrangements were in existence: 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Option series 

1* 
2** 
3*** 
4**** 

Number 

Expiry date 
Grant date 
5,000,000  27 Sept 2013  27 Sept 2018 
16 Dec 2018 
17 Nov 2019 
17 Nov 2019 

16 Dec 2015 
16 Nov 2016 
17 Nov 2017 

750,000 
800,000 
2,000,000 

Exercise 
price 
$0.400 
$0.490 
$1.022 
$1.500 

Grant date  
fair value 
$0.2900 
$0.2370 
$0.3859 
$0.7391 

Vesting date 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Various 

* Unlisted options issued to Drs Stewart Washer and Ross Macdonald. In accordance with the terms of the share-
based arrangement, 100% of the options have vested following achievements of vesting conditions. 
** Unlisted options issued to Dr Kilian Kelly. In accordance with the share-based arrangement, 100% of the options 
have vested following achievement of vesting conditions. Subsequent to the financial year end, Dr Kelly exercised 
all of the options in accordance with the terms and conditions using the cashless exercise mechanism. 
*** Unlisted options issued to Dr Macdonald, Dr Chiplin, Dr Wotton and Mr Webse (200,000 each) pursuant to an 
Employee Option Acquisition Plan approved at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 16 Nov 2016. 
**** Unlisted options  issued  to Dr Wotton pursuant to the terms of his appointment as non-executive chairman 
and approved at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 17 Nov 2017. 1,000,000 options vest 12 months 
from date of grant and the remaining 1,000,000 options vest 18 months from date of grant. 

There are no further services or performance criteria that need to be met in relation to options granted 
under  series  (1),  (2)  and  (3)  above,  and  as  a  consequence  the  beneficial  interest  has  vested  to  the 
recipients. There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment 
arrangements since the grant date. 

Details  of  share-based  payments  granted  to  key  management  personnel  during  the  current  financial 
year: 

Name 
P. Wotton 

Option series 
Series 4 

No. granted 

2,000,000 

During the financial year 
% of grant 
vested 

No. vested 

% of grant 
forfeited 

- 

- 

n/a 

No share options were exercised by key management personnel during the year (2017: nil). 

Each option converts into one ordinary share of Cynata Therapeutics Limited. 

Key terms of employment contract 
The key terms and conditions of the varied letter of appointment of Dr Paul Wotton are as follows: 

•  A fee of $100,000 per annum inclusive of statutory superannuation. 
•  The  appointment  letter  and  the  varied  appointment  letter  may  be  terminated  immediately  by 
the Company if Dr Wotton becomes disqualified or is prohibited by law from being or acting as 
director or from being involved in the management of a company. 

The key terms and conditions of the renewed executive services agreement of Dr Ross Macdonald are as 
follows: 

•  Term  of  renewed  agreement  –  ongoing  until  terminated  by  agreement  with  both  parties  (by 

giving 6 months’ written notice) or terminated by the Company with reasons. 

•  Effective  1  July  2018,  a  salary  of  $386,250  per  annum  including  superannuation.  During  the 
financial  year  2018,  Dr  Macdonald  was  paid  a  salary  of  $375,000  per  annum  inclusive  of 
statutory superannuation. 

•  The Company may (but it is not bound) pay additional performance-based remuneration. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

The key terms  and  conditions  of  the  appointment of  Dr Stewart Washer as non-executive director are 
formalised in an appointment letter and are as follows: 

•  A fee of $50,000 per annum inclusive of statutory superannuation. 
•  The  appointment  may  be  terminated  if  Dr  Washer  gives  notice  of  resignation  and  the 
appointment may  be  terminated  immediately  if  Dr  Washer  becomes  disqualified  or  prohibited 
by  law  from  being  or  acting  as  a  director  or  from  being  involved  in  the  management  of  a 
company. 

The key terms and conditions of appointment of Dr John Chiplin are formalised in an appointment letter 
and are as follows: 

•  A fee of $50,000 per annum (not subject to GST). 
•  The appointment letter may be terminated immediately by the Company if Dr Chiplin becomes 
disqualified or is prohibited by law from being or acting as a director or from being involved in 
the management of a company. 

The  key  terms  and  conditions  of  appointment  of  Dr  Kilian  Kelly  are  formalised  in  an  employment 
agreement and are as follows: 

•  Effective  1  July  2018,  a  salary  of  $300,000  per  annum  inclusive  of  statutory  superannuation.  
During  the  financial  year  2018,  Dr  Kelly  was  paid  a  salary  of  $283,250  per  annum  inclusive  of 
statutory superannuation. 

•  The  right  to  participate  in  the  Company’s  equity-based  incentive  scheme  and  an  incentive 
payment  of  up  to  10%  of  the  annual  salary  and  based  on  attainment  of  agreed  performance 
indicators. 

•  The Company may (but is not bound to) pay additional performance-based remuneration. 
•  The contract may be terminated by either party providing 3 months’ notice. 

Mr  Peter  Webse’s  services  as  non-executive  director  and  Company  Secretary  are  provided  through 
Platinum  Corporate  Secretariat  Pty  Ltd  (“Platinum”).  Platinum  is  paid  a  fee  of  $50,000  (exc.  GST)  per 
annum for the provision of Mr Webse’s services as a non-executive director. A consultancy agreement 
was  entered  into  with  Platinum,  commencing  3  April  2012,  for  the  provision  of  company  secretarial 
services at a fee of $4,000 (exc. GST) per month plus additional services charged at a rate of $250 per 
hour as agreed from time to time. The agreement is subject to 2 months’ notice of termination. 

Key management personnel equity holdings 
Fully paid ordinary shares of Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

2018 

P Wotton 
R Macdonald 
S Washer 
J Chiplin 
P Webse 
K Kelly 

2017 

Balance at  
1 July 2017 
No. 
55,000 
28,500 
224,856 
50,000 
220,000 
16,640 

Granted as 
compensation 
No. 

Received on 
exercise of options 
No. 

Net other change  

Balance at      

No. 

30 June 2018 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

55,000 
28,500 
224,856 
50,000 
220,000 
16,640 

Balance at  
1 July 2016 
No. 

Granted as 
compensation 
No. 

Received on 
exercise of options 
No. 

Net other change1 

Balance at      

No. 

30 June 2017 
No. 

P Wotton 
- 
R Macdonald 
8,500 
S Washer 
174,856 
J Chiplin 
10,000 
P Webse 
210,000 
K Kelly 
16,640 
1 Amounts in ‘Net other change’ represent on market acquisitions. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

55,000 
20,000 
50,000 
40,000 
10,000 
- 

55,000 
28,500 
224,856 
50,000 
220,000 
16,640 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key management personnel equity holdings (cont’d) 
Share options of Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

2018 

Balance at 
1 July 2017 

Granted as 
compens-
ation 

Exerci-
sed 

Net other 
change 

P Wotton1 
R Macdonald 
S Washer 
J Chiplin 
P Webse 
K Kelly 

No. 
200,000 
2,700,000 
2,500,000 
200,000 
200,000 
750,000 

No. 

No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

No. 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 

No. 
2,200,000 
2,700,000 
2,500,000 
200,000 
200,000 
750,000 

Balance 
vested at 
30 June 
2018 
No. 
200,000 
2,700,000 
2,500,000 
200,000 
200,000 
750,000 

Vested and 
exercisable  

No. 
200,000 
2,700,000 
2,500,000 
200,000 
200,000 
750,000 

Options 
vested 
during 
year 
No. 
200,000 
200,000 
- 
200,000 
200,000 
250,000 

1  Amounts  in  ‘Net  other  change’  represents  unlisted  options  issued  on  17  November  2017  pursuant  to  the  terms  of 
appointment as non-executive chairman. 

2017 

Balance at 
1 July 2016 

Granted as 
compens-
ation 

Exerci-
sed 

Net other 
change 
(1) 

Balance at 
30 June 
2017 

P Wotton 
R Macdonald 
S Washer 
J Chiplin 
P Webse 
K Kelly 

No. 

- 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
750,000 

No. 

No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

No. 
200,000 
200,000 
- 
200,000 
200,000 
- 

No. 
200,000 
2,700,000 
2,500,000 
200,000 
200,000 
750,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance 
vested at 
30 June 
2017 
No. 

- 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
500,000 

Vested and 
exercisable  

No. 

- 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
500,000 

Options 
vested 
during 
year 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
250,000 

All share options issued to key management personnel were made in accordance with the provisions of 
the employee share option plan. 

No  share  options  were  exercised  by  key  management  personnel  during  the  financial  year  (2017:  nil).  
Further  details  of  the  employee  share  option  plan  and  share  options  are  contained  in  note  17  to  the 
financial statements. 

This is the end of the audited remuneration report 

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors. 

Dr Ross Macdonald 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 
Melbourne, 22 August 2018. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd  
trading as 

Chartered Accountants and Consultants 

22 August 2018 

Board of Directors 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  
Level 3, 62 Lygon Street 
CARLTON, VICTORIA 3053 

Dear Directors  

RE: 

CYNATA THERAPEUTICS LIMITED 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Cynata Therapeutics Limited. 

As  the  Audit  Director  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 
of: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the  audit; 
and 
any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Trading as Stantons International) 
(Authorised Audit Company) 

Martin Michalik 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved  
under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd  
trading as 

Chartered Accountants and Consultants 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
CYNATA THERAPEUTICS LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our Opinion 

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its  subsidiaries  (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated 
statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity 
and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion: 

(a) 

the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 
financial performance for the period then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

(b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 
3.1 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards 
Board's APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these 
matters. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of 
most significance in the audit of the financial statements and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved  
under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Carrying  value  of  intangible  assets,  amortisation 
and impairment reviews 

At  30  June  2018,  the  Group  has  intangibles  with  a 
carrying  value  of  $3,533,192.  The  intangible  assets 
are  considered  a  Key  Audit  Matter  as  they  represent 
over 22% of the net assets of the Group. 

Cynata  Therapeutics  acquired 
intangible  assets 
(patents)  through  the  acquisition  of  a  subsidiary. 
Under Australian Accounting Standards, the Group is 
required to assess whether there are any indicators of 
impairment,  and  if  so,  perform  an  impairment  review 
of the intangible assets at least annually. 

The  testing  for  impairment  is  complex  due  to  the 
assessment process and judgments and assumptions 
involved,  which  are  affected  by  expected  future 
market and economic developments. 

Our audit procedures included, inter alia, the 
following: 

i.  A  review  of  the  ASX  announcements  to 
obtain  an  understanding  of  the  significant 
activities  undertaken  by  the  Group  during 
the year; 

ii.  An  audit  of  the  Group’s  patent  register  to 
obtain  reasonable  assurance  any  patents 
that have expired are written off;  

iii.  Appraising  management’s  assessment  of 
the  patents  and 
the  carrying  value  of 
assessing 
and 
relevance  of  information  provided  to  justify 
the carrying value of the patents; 

appropriateness 

the 

iv.  Checking the amortisation charge to ensure 
that  the  patents  are  being  amortised  over 
the 20-year patents’ life; and 

v.  Assessing  the  adequacy  of  the  disclosures 

(Note 11) to the financial statements.  

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor's report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the  Group to continue 
as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to  liquidate the  Group or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial 
report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the  override  of  internal 
control. 

An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting  estimates  made  by  the  Directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial 
report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on  the audit  evidence obtained,  whether  a material  uncertainty  exists  related to events  or  conditions  that  may 
cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor's  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair 
presentation. 

We  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report. We  are  responsible  for  the  direction, 
supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 

The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. 
We  also  provide  the  Directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 16 to 22 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
30  June  2018.  The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to 
express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Trading as Stantons International) 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Martin Michalik 

Director 
West Perth, Western Australia 
22 August 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Directors’ declaration 

The directors declare that: 

(a) 

in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable; 

(b)  in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International 

Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in note 3 to the financial statements; 

(c) 

in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true 
and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Group; and 

(d)  the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Dr Ross Macdonald 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 
Melbourne, 22 August 2018 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income for the year ended 
30 June 2018 

Continuing operations 
Other income 
Product development costs 
Employee benefits expenses 
Amortisation expenses 
Share based payment expenses 
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 
Loss for the year 

Consolidated 
Year ended 

30 June 2018 
$ 

30 June 2017 
$ 

Note 

6 

7 
11 
7 
7 

8 

1,518,060 
(3,220,523) 
(859,904) 
(279,965) 
(274,415) 
(1,449,387) 
(4,566,134) 

1,843,105 
(3,472,806) 
(1,032,993) 
(279,965) 
(248,747) 
(1,362,130) 
(4,553,536) 

- 
(4,566,134) 

- 
(4,553,536) 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss for the year attributable to: 
Owners of Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable: 
Owners of Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

- 

- 

- 
- 
(4,566,134) 

248 
248 
(4,553,288) 

(4,566,134) 

(4,553,536) 

(4,566,134) 

(4,553,288) 

Loss per share: 
Basic and diluted (cents per share) 

9 

(5.04) 

(5.69) 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements are included on pages 33 to 58. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2018 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Option reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Consolidated 

Note 

30 June 2018 
$ 

30 June 2017 
$ 

20 
10 

11 

12 
13 

14 
15 
15 

12,206,040 
393,776 
12,599,816 

10,349,764 
91,272 
10,441,036 

3,533,192 
3,533,192 
16,133,008 

3,813,157 
3,813,157 
14,254,193 

725,395 
20,751 
746,146 
746,146 

385,744 
3,853 
389,597 
389,597 

15,386,862 

13,864,596 

44,191,746 
4,240,602 
4,724 
(33,050,210) 
15,386,862 

38,377,761 
3,966,187 
4,724 
(28,484,076) 
13,864,596 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements are included on pages 33 to 58. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity  
for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
Issue of ordinary shares (refer to note 14) 
Share issue costs 
Share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
Issue of ordinary shares (refer to note 14) 
Share issue costs 
Share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 
28,791,762 
- 
- 
- 
9,972,458 
(386,459) 
- 
38,377,761 

38,377,761 
- 
- 
- 
5,988,441 
(174,456) 
- 
44,191,746 

Option 
Reserve 
$ 

3,717,440 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
248,747 
3,966,187 

3,966,187 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
274,415 
4,240,602 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$ 

4,476 
- 
248 
248 
- 
- 
- 
4,724 

4,724 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
4,724 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 
(23,930,540) 
(4,553,536) 
- 
(4,553,536) 
- 
- 
- 
(28,484,076) 

(28,484,076) 
(4,566,134) 
- 
(4,566,134) 
- 
- 
- 
(33,050,210) 

Total 
$ 

8,583,138 
(4,553,536) 
248 
(4,553,288) 
9,972,458 
(386,459) 
248,747 
13,864,596 

13,864,596 
(4,566,134) 
- 
(4,566,134) 
5,988,441 
(174,456) 
274,415 
15,386,862 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements are included on pages 33 to 58. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 
June 2018 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Cash flows from operating activities 
Grants and other income received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Research and development tax refund received 
Development costs paid 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Consolidated 
Year ended 

Note 

30 June 2018 
$ 

30 June 2017 
$ 

46,450 
(2,583,941) 
161,343 
1,328,685 
(3,014,453) 
(4,061,916) 

- 
(2,507,972) 
67,765 
1,748,874 
(3,356,857) 
(4,048,190) 

20.1 

- 

- 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of equity instruments of the Company 
Payment for share issue costs 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

14 

5,988,441 
(130,028) 
5,858,413 

9,972,458 
(386,459) 
9,585,999 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

1,796,497 

5,537,809 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in 
foreign currencies 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

10,349,764 

4,879,173 

59,779 
12,206,040 

(67,218) 
10,349,764 

20 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements are included on pages 33 to 58. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2018 
1. 

General information 

  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  (“the  Company”)  is  a  listed  public  company  incorporated  in 
Australia. The addresses of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed in 
the corporate directory to the annual report. 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Company  and  its  controlled  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)  are 
described in the directors’ report. 

2. 
2.1  

Application of new and revised Accounting Standards 
Amendments  to  Accounting  Standards  and  the  new  Interpretation  that  are  mandatorily 
effective for the current year 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (the  AASB)  that  are  relevant  to  their  operations  and 
effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2017. 

New  and  revised  Standards  and  amendments  thereof  and  Interpretations  effective  for  the 
current year that are relevant to the Group include: 

•  AASB  2016-1  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Recognition  of 

Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses. 

•  AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting  Standards – Disclosure Initiative: 

Amendments to AASB 107. 

The application of these amendments does not have any material impact on the disclosures or 
the amounts recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

2.2 

Standards and Interpretations in issue but not yet adopted 
At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations that 
were issued but not effective are listed below: 
•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable for annual 

reporting commencing 1 January 2018). 

The  Standard  includes  revised  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of 
financial  instruments,  revised  recognition  and  derecognition  requirements  for  financial 
instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting. 

The directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 will not have a material effect on the 
Group’s financial statements. 

•  AASB  2016-5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Classification  and 
Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment  Transactions  (applicable  for  annual  reporting 
commencing on or after 1 January 2018). 

The AASB issued amendments to AASB 2 Share-based Payment that address three main 
areas: 
- 

the  effect  of  vesting  conditions  on  the  measurement  of  a  cash-settled  share-
based payment transaction; 
the  classification  of  a  share-based  payment  transaction  with  net  settlement 
features for withholding tax obligations; and 
accounting  where  a  modification  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  a  share-based 
payment transaction changes its classification from cash settled to equity settled. 
The directors anticipate that the adoption of this amendment will not have a material impact 
on the Group’s financial statements. 

- 

- 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.2 

Standards and Interpretations in issue but not yet adopted (cont’d) 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

•  AASB  2016-6  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Applying  AASB  9 
Financial  Instruments  with  AASB  4  Insurance  Contracts  (applicable  for  annual  reporting 
commencing 1 January 2018). 

The  amendments  address  concerns  arising  from  implementing  the  new  financial 
instruments standard, AASB 9, before implementing AASB 17 Insurance Contracts, which 
replaces  AASB  4.  The  amendments  introduce  two  options  for  entities  issuing  insurance 
contracts:  a  temporary  exemption  from  applying  AASB  9  and  an  overlay  approach.  The 
temporary exemption is first applied for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018.    An  entity may  elect the  overlay approach when it first applies AASB 9 and apply 
that approach retrospectively to financial assets designated on transition to AASB 9.  The 
entity restates comparative information when reflecting the overlay approach if, and only 
if, the entity restates comparative information when applying AASB 9. These amendments 
are not applicable to the Group. 

•  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods 

commencing on or after 1 January 2018). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable 
to  revenue  with  a  single,  principles-based  model.    Apart  from  a  limited  number  of 
exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts 
with  customers  as  well  as  non-monetary  exchanges  for  goods  and  services.  To  achieve 
this objective, AASB 15 provides the following five-step process: 

identify the contract(s) with a customer; 
identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); 

- 
- 
-  determine the transaction price; 
-  allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and 
-  recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied. 

The transitional provisions of this standard permit an entity to either restate the contracts 
that  existed  in  prior  period  presented  per  AASB  108  Accounting  Policies,  Changes  in 
Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors,  or  recognise  the  cumulative  effect  of  retrospective 
application  to  incomplete  contracts  on  the  date  of  initial  application.  There  are  also 
enhanced disclosure requirements. 

The  directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  this  amendment  will  not  have  a  material 
impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

3. 
3.1 

Significant accounting policies 
Statement of compliance 

These  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been 
in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Accounting  Standards  and 
prepared 
Interpretations and comply with other requirements of the law. 

The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of the Group.  For the 
purposes  of  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  is  a  for-profit 
entity. 

Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  Accounting  Standards.  Compliance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes of the Company and the 
Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 22 August 2018. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
3.2 

Basis of preparation 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  historical  cost, 
except for certain financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values 
at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical 
cost is generally based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for goods and 
services.  All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an 
orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date,  regardless  of 
whether  that  price  is  directly  observable or  estimated  using  another  valuation  technique.  In 
estimating  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  liability,  the  Group  takes  into  account  the 
characteristics of the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement 
and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a 
basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of AASB 2 Share-
based  Payment,  leasing  transactions  that  are  within  the  scope  of  AASB  117  Leases,  and 
measurements  that  have  some  similarities  to  fair  value  but  are  not  fair  value,  such  as  net 
realisable value in AASB 102 Inventories or value in use in AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. 

In  addition,  for  financial  reporting  purposes,  fair  value  measurements  are  categorised  into 
Level  1,  2  or  3  based  on  the  degree  to  which  inputs  to  the  fair  value  measurements  are 
observable  and  the  significance  of  the  inputs  to  the  fair  value  measurement  in  its  entirety, 
which are described as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

Level  1  inputs  are  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 
liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; 

Level  2  inputs  are  inputs,  other  than  quoted  prices  included  in  Level  1,  that  are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

3.3 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company 
and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries.  Control  is  achieved  when  the 
Company: 

• 
• 
• 

has power over the investee; 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
has the ability to use its power to affect its returns 

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power 
over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct 
the  relevant  activities  of  the  investee  unilaterally.  The  Company  considers  all  relevant  facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are 
sufficient to give it power, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the size of the Company’s holdings of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of 
holdings of the other vote holders; 

potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 

any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not 
have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to 
be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary 
and  ceases  when  the  Company  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  income  and 
expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income  from  the  date the 
Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit  or  loss  and  each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  are  attributed  to  the 
owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests.  Total comprehensive income of 
subsidiaries  is  attributed  to  the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests 
even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring 
their  accounting  policies  into  line  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  All  intragroup  assets 
and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions  between 
members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

3.4  Business combinations 

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value which is calculated as the sum 
of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the 
Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity instruments issued by the Group in 
exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss 
as incurred. 

At  the  acquisition  date,  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed  are 
recognised at their fair value, except that: 

•  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  and  assets  or  liabilities  related  to  employee  benefit 
arrangements  are  recognised  and  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB  112  Income  Taxes 
and AASB 119 Employee Benefits respectively; 

• 

liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the 
acquiree  or  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  Group  entered  into  to  replace 
share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  are  measured  in  accordance  with 
AASB 2 Share-based Payment at the acquisition date; and 

•  assets  (or  disposal  groups)  that  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  in  accordance  with  AASB  5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance 
with that Standard. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of 
any  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree,  and  the  fair  value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the 
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the 
acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  exceeds 
the sum of the consideration  transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the 
acquiree  and the fair  value  of  the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), 
the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. 

Non-controlling  interests  that  are  present  ownership  interests  and  entitle  their  holders  to  a 
proportionate  share  of  the  entity's  net  assets  in  the  event  of  liquidation  may  be  initially 
measured  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests'  proportionate  share  of  the 
recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis 
is  made  on  a  transaction-by-transaction  basis.  Other  types  of  non-controlling  interests  are 
measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another Standard. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Where the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets 
liabilities  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  arrangement,  the  contingent 
or 
consideration  is  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the 
contingent  consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted 
retrospectively,  with  corresponding  adjustments  against  goodwill.  Measurement  period 
adjustments  are  adjustments  that  arise  from  additional  information  obtained  during  the 
‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts 
and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

The subsequent accounting  for  changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do 
not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration 
is  classified.  Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  at 
subsequent  reporting  dates  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  
Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or liability is remeasured at subsequent 
reporting  dates  in  accordance  with  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement,  or  AASB  137  Provisions,  Contingent  Liabilities  and  Contingent  Assets  as 
appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. 

Where  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group’s  previously  held  equity 
interest in the acquiree is remeasured to its acquisition date fair value and the resulting gain or 
loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior 
to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income 
are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  where  such  treatment  would  be  appropriate  if  that  interest 
were disposed of. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting 
period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items 
for  which  the  accounting  is  incomplete.  Those  provisional  amounts  are  adjusted  during  the 
measurement  period  (see  above),  or  additional  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect 
new  information  obtained  about  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  as  of  the  acquisition 
date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date. 

3.5 

Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of 
the acquisition of the business (see 3.4 above) less accumulated impairment losses, if any. 

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Groups’  cash-
generating  units  (or  groups  of  cash-generating  units)  that  is  expected  to  benefit  from  the 
synergies of the combination. 

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, 
or  more  frequently  when  there  is  an  indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired.    If  the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the 
impairment  loss  is  allocated  first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to 
the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each 
asset in the unit.  Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss.  An 
impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. On disposal of 
the  relevant  cash-generating  unit,  the  attributable  amount  of  goodwill  is  included  in  the 
determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.6 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Revenue is 
reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances. 

3.6.1 

Interest income 

Interest  income  from  a  financial  asset  is  recognised  when  it  is  probable  that  the  economic 
benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.  Interest 
income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective 
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
though  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  that  asset’s  net  carrying  amount  on  initial 
recognition. 

3.7 

Foreign currencies 

The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency).  For the 
purpose of the  consolidated  financial statements, the results and financial position of each 
group entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the functional currency of the 
Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  each  individual  group  entity,  transactions  in 
currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at 
the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting 
period,  monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates 
prevailing  at  that  date.  Non-monetary  items  carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in 
foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was 
determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are not retranslated. 

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and 
liabilities  of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the 
exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period.  Income and expense items are 
translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period,  unless  exchange  rates  fluctuated 
significantly  during  that  period,  in  which  case  the  exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions  are  used.  Exchange  differences  arising,  if  any,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  equity  (and  attributed  to  non-controlling 
interests as appropriate). 

Goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  to  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed 
through acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operation  and  translated  at  the  rate  of  exchange  prevailing  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period.  Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

3.8 

Government grants 

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will 
comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. 

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in 
which the Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended 
to  compensate.  Specifically,  government  grants  whose  primary  condition  is  that  the  Group 
should  purchase,  construct  or  otherwise  acquire  non-current  assets  are  recognised  as 
deferred revenue in the consolidated statement of financial position and transferred to profit 
or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets. 

Government  grants  that  are  receivable  as  compensation  for  expenses  or  losses  already 
incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future 
related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.9 

Employee benefits 

Short-term and long-term employee benefits 

A  liability  is  recognised  for  benefits  accrued  to  employees  in  respect  of  wages  and  salaries 
and annual leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of 
being measured reliably. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of long term employee benefits are measured as the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services 
provided by employees up to reporting date. 

3.10 

Share-based payments arrangements  

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the 
determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 
17. 

The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of 
equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the 
end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  revises  its  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity 
instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  such  that  the  cumulative  expense  reflects  the  revised  estimate, 
with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve. 

Equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions  with  parties  other  than  employees  are 
measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  or  services  received,  except  where  that  fair  value 
cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty 
renders the service. 

For  cash-settled  share-based  payments,  liability  is  recognised  for  the  goods  or  services 
acquired,  measured  initially  at  the  fair  value  of  the  liability.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period until the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability 
is remeasured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the year. 

3.11 

Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

3.11.1  Current tax 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from 
profit  before  tax  as  reported  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in  other  years  and  items  that  are  never  taxable  or  deductible.  The  Group’s  current  tax  is 
calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of 
the reporting period. 

R&D rebates are accounted for on a cash basis and included under other income. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.11.2  Deferred tax 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets 
and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in 
the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable 
temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  generally  recognised  for  all  deductible 
temporary  differences  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
(other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  affects 
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.  In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with 
investments  in  subsidiaries  and  associates,  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  except  where  the 
Group  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from 
deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  such  investments  and  interests  are  only 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against 
which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and 
reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profits  will  be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in 
the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) 
that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.    The 
measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax  consequences  that  would 
follow  from  the  manner  in  which  the  Group  expects,  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  to 
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by 
the same authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net 
basis. 

3.11.3 

Current and deferred tax for the year 

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that 
are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the current 
and  deferred  tax  are  also  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity, 
respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business 
combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.12 

Intangible assets 

3.12.1 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill 
are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  (which  is  regarded  as  their 
cost). 

Intangibles  have  been  identified  as  all  granted  patents  and  patent  applications.  They  have  a 
finite  useful  life  and  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation.  Amortisation  is 
calculated using the straight-line method over the expected life of the assets, as follows: 

•  Patents                      20 years 

3.12.2 

Derecognition of intangible assets 

An  intangible  asset  is  derecognised  on  disposal,  or  when  no  future  economic  benefits  are 
expected  from  use  or  disposal.  Gains  or  losses  arising  from  derecognition  of  an  intangible 
asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount 
of the asset are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

3.13 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible 
and  intangible  assets  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have 
suffered an impairment loss.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order  to  determine the extent of the impairment loss (if  any).  When it is not 
possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  When  a 
reasonable  and  consistent  basis  of  allocation  can  be  identified,  corporate  assets  are  also 
allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they  are allocated to the smallest 
group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be 
identified. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are 
tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually,  and  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  asset 
may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair values less costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its 
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its 
recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the 
relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as 
a revaluation decrease. 

When  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or cash-
generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the 
increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in 
prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless 
the  relevant  asset  is  carried  at  a  revalued  amount,  in  which  case  the  reversal  of  the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.14 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of  a  past event,  it  is  probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The  amount  recognised  as  a  provision  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  consideration  required  to 
settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks 
and  uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.  When  a  provision  is  measured  using  the  cash 
flows  estimated  to  settle  the  present  obligation,  its  carrying  amount  is  the  present  value  of 
those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material). 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be 
recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that 
reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

3.15 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a group entity becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs 
that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  or  issue  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) 
are added to or deducted from the  fair value of  the financial assets or financial liabilities, as 
appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of 
financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss. 

3.15.1 

Financial assets 

Financial  assets  are  classified  into  the  following  specified  categories:  financial  assets  ‘at  fair 
value through profit or loss’ (FVTPL), ‘held-to maturity’ investments, ‘available-for-sale’ (AFS) 
financial  assets  and  ‘loans  and  receivables’.  The  classification  depends  on  the  nature  and 
purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. All regular 
way  purchases  or  sales  of  financial  assets  are  recognised  and  derecognised  on  a  trade  date 
basis.  Regular  way  purchases  or  sales  are  purchases  or  sales  of  financial  assets  that  require 
delivery  of  assets  within  the  time  frame  established  by  regulation  or  convention  in  the 
marketplace. 

3.15.1.1  Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it 
is designated as at FVTPL. 

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: 

it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or 

• 
•  on  initial  recognition  it  is  part  of  a  portfolio  of  identified  financial  instruments  that  the 
Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or 
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. 

• 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

A financial asset other  than  a  financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL 
upon initial recognition if: 

• 

• 

• 

such  designation  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces  a  measurement  or  recognition 
inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or 
the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, 
which  is  managed  and  its  performance  is  evaluated  on  a  fair  value  basis,  in  accordance 
with  the  Group’s  documented  risk  management  or  investment  strategy  and  information 
about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or 
it  forms  part  of  a  contract  containing one or more embedded derivatives, and AASB 139 
Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  permits  the  entire  combined 
contract to be designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial  assets  at  FVTPL  are  stated  at  fair  value,  with  any  gains  or  losses  arising  on 
remeasurement  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  net  gain  or  loss  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘other 
gains and losses’ line item. 

3.15.1.2  Loans and receivables 

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that 
are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market  are  classified  as  ‘loans  and  receivables’.  Loans  and 
receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any 
impairment.  Interest  income  is  recognised  by  applying  the  effective  interest  rate,  except  for 
short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

3.15.1.3 

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets, other  than those  at  FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment  at the 
end  of  each  reporting  period.  Financial  assets  are  considered  to  be  impaired  when  there  is 
objective  evidence  that,  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  that  occurred  after  the  initial 
recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been 
affected. 

For  financial  assets  that  are  carried  at  amortised  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss 
recognised  is  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. 

For financial asset that are carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as 
the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated 
future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset.  
Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods. 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  asset  is  reduced  by  the  impairment  loss  directly  for  all 
financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced 
through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, 
it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the 
allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. 

When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period. 

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the 
impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring 
after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed 
through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the 
impairment  is  reversed  does  not  exceed  what  the  amortised  cost  would  have  been  had  the 
impairment not been recognised. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In respect of AFS securities, impairment losses previously recognised in profit or loss are not 
reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is 
recognised 
income  and  accumulated  under  the  heading  of 
investments revaluation reserve. 

in  other  comprehensive 

3.15.1.4  Derecognition of financial assets 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The  Group  derecognises  a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from 
the  asset  expire,  or  when  it  transfers  the  financial  asset  and  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains 
substantially  all  the  risks and  rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred 
asset,  the  Group  recognises  its  retained  interest  in  the  asset  and  an  associated  liability  for 
amounts  it  may  have  to  pay.  If  the  Group  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset 
and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received. 

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or 
loss  that  had  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  equity  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Group retains an 
option  to  repurchase  part  of  a  transferred  asset),  the  Group  allocates  the  previous  carrying 
amount  of  the  financial  asset  between  the  part  it  continues  to  recognise  under  continuing 
involvement,  and  the  part  it  no  longer  recognises  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  fair  values  of 
those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated 
to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part 
no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised 
in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that 
had  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  allocated  between  the  part  that 
continues  to  be  recognised  and  the  part  that  is  no  longer  recognised  on  the  basis  of  the 
relative fair values of those parts. 

3.15.2 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments 

3.15.2.1  Classification as debt or equity 

Debt  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  or  as  equity  in 
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. 

3.15.2.2  Equity instruments 

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  an 
entity  after  deducting  all  of  its  liabilities.  Equity  instruments  issued  by  a  group  of  entity  are 
recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

3.15.2.3  Financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  ‘at  FVTPL’  or  ‘other  financial 
liabilities’. 

3.15.2.4  Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  at  FVTPL  when  the  financial  liability  is  either  held  for 
trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if: 

• 
it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or 
•  on  initial  recognition  it  is  part  of  a  portfolio  of  identified  financial  instruments  that  the 
Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or 
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. 

• 

A  financial  liability  other  than  a  financial  liability  held  for  trading  may  be  designated  as  at 
FVTPL upon initial recognition if: 

• 

• 

• 

such  designation  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces  a  measurement  or  recognition 
inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or 
the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, 
which  is  managed  and  its  performance  is  evaluated  on  a  fair  value  basis,  in  accordance 
with  the  Group’s  documented  risk  management  or  investment  strategy,  and  information 
about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or 
it  forms  part  of  a  contract  containing one or more embedded derivatives, and AASB 139 
Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  permits  the  entire  combined 
contract to be designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL  are  stated  at  fair  value,  with  any  gains  or  losses  arising  on 
remeasurement  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  net  gain  or  loss  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the ‘other gains and 
losses’ line item. 

3.15.2.5  Other financial liabilities 

Other  financial  liabilities,  including  borrowings  and  trade  and  other  payables,  are  initially 
measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial 
liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period.  The effective interest rate 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of 
the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on 
initial recognition. 

3.15.2.6  Derecognition of financial liabilities 

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are 
discharged,  cancelled  or  they  expire.    The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit 
or loss. 

3.16 

Goods and services tax 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax 
(GST), except: 
i.  where  the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority,  it  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; 
or 
for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

ii. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables. 

Cash flows  are included  in  the cash flow statement on a  gross basis.  The GST component of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority is classified within operating cash flows. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

3.17  Comparative amounts 

When  current  period  balances  have  been  classified  differently  within  current  period 
disclosures  when  compared  to  prior  periods,  comparative  disclosures  have  been  restated  to 
ensure consistency of presentation between periods. 

4. 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  in  note  3,  the 
directors of the Company are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  
The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other 
factors that are considered to be relevant.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to 
accounting  estimates  are  recognised  in  the  period  on  which  the  estimate  is  revised  if  the 
revision  affects  only  that  period,  or  in  the  period  of  the  revision  and  future  periods  if  the 
revision affects both current and future periods. 

4.1 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

4.1.1  Recoverability of intangible assets acquired in a business combination 

During the year, the directors reconsidered the recoverability of the Group’s intangible assets 
arising  from  the  acquisition  of  Cynata  Incorporated,  which  is  included  in  the  consolidated 
statement  of  financial  position  at  30  June  2018  with  a  carrying  value  of  $3,533,192  (2017: 
$3,813,157) after accounting for amortisation. 

The  directors  have  allocated  the  carrying  value  of  the  patents  (before  amortisation)  to  the 
different  categories  of  the  research  based  on  their  estimates.    The  resulting  allocation  has 
given  rise  to  an  amortisation  expense  of  $279,965  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  (2017: 
$279,965). 

The directors performed an impairment testing and concluded that no further impairment of 
the intangible assets is required for the year (2017: nil). 

5. 

Segment information 

The Group operates in one business segment, namely the development and commercialisation 
of  therapeutic  products.  AASB  8  Operating  Segments  states  that  similar  operating  segments 
can be aggregated to form one reportable segment. However, none of the operating segments 
currently meet  any of  the prescribed quantitative thresholds, and as  such do not have to be 
reported separately. The Group has therefore decided to aggregate all its reporting segments 
into one reportable operating segment. 

The revenue and results of this segment are those of the Group as a whole and are set out in 
the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income.  The  segment 
assets  and  liabilities  are  those  of  the  Group  and  set  out  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position. 

6. 

Other income 

Continuing operations 
Interest revenue 
Other income and grants 
Research and development rebate 

2018 
$ 
142,925 
46,450 
1,328,685 
1,518,060 

2017 
$ 
94,231 
- 
1,748,874 
1,843,105 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

Loss for the year 
Loss for the year has been arrived at after charging the following 
items of expenses: 

Employee benefits expenses 
    Wages and salaries 
    Superannuation expenses 
    Leave entitlements 
Total employee benefits expenses i 

Share-based payment expenses 
Other expenses 
    Share register fees 
    Director fees 
    Legal costs 
    Other administrative expenses 
    Effect of foreign exchange 
Total other expenses 
   i excludes amounts charged to product development costs. 

8. 
8.1 

Income taxes relating to continuing operations 
Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2018 

$ 

789,094 
53,912 
16,898 
859,904 

274,415 

13,386 
200,000 
162,923 
1,119,905 
(46,827) 
1,449,387 

2017 

$ 

984,980 
67,279 
(19,266) 
1,032,993 

248,747 

11,221 
166,667 
103,676 
1,016,484 
64,082 
1,362,130 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting loss as follows: 

Loss before tax from continuing operations 

Income tax expense calculated at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) 
Tax effect of R&D rebate received 
Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable 
income 
Effect of unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets 

2018 
$ 
(4,566,134) 

2017 
$ 
(4,553,536) 

(1,255,687) 
(365,388) 

(1,252,222) 
(480,940) 

1,166,940 
454,135 
- 

1,025,518 
707,644 
- 

The  tax  rate  used  for  the  2018  reconciliations  above  is  the  corporate  tax  rate  of  27.5%  (2017:  27.5%) 
payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law. 

8.2 

Income tax recognised directly in equity 

Current tax 
Share issue costs 
Deferred tax 
Arising on transactions with owners: 
    Share issue costs deductible over 5 years 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

8.3 

Income taxes relating to continuing operations (cont’d) 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets in relation to: 

Unused tax losses (revenue) for which no deferred tax assets have 
been recognised 
Other 

8.4 

Unrecognised deferred tax (liabilities) in relation to: 

Intangibles 
Other 

Net deferred tax assets 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

4,975,545 
122,943 
5,098,488 

4,521,410 
81,048 
4,602,458 

2018 
$ 
(1,059,958) 
(5,043) 
(1,065,001) 

2017 
$ 
(1,143,947) 
(10,108) 
(1,154,055) 

4,033,487 

3,448,403 

All unused tax losses were incurred by Australian entities. 

This  benefit  for  tax  losses  will  only  be  obtained  if  the  specific  entity  carrying  forward  the  tax  losses 
derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the 
deductions for the losses to be realised, and the Company complies with the conditions for deductibility 
imposed by tax legislation. 

9. 

Loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

9.1 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

2018 
cents per 
share 

2017 
cents per 
share 

(5.04) 

(5.69) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per 
share are as follows: 

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company 

2018 
$ 
(4,566,134) 

2017 
$ 
(4,553,536) 

2018 
No. 

2017 
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
basic and diluted loss per share 

90,608,951 

80,061,243 

10. 

Trade and other receivables 

Deposits made 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 

At the reporting date, none of the receivables were past due/impaired. 

2018 
$ 

3,568 
337,520 
52,688 
393,776 

2017 
$ 
3,568 
54,506 
33,198 
91,272 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. 

Intangibles 

Carrying value at beginning of year (i) 
Amortisation (ii) 
Net book value of research and development at end of year 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2018 
$ 

3,813,157 
(279,965) 
3,533,192 

2017 
$ 

4,093,122 
(279,965) 
3,813,157 

(i) The carrying value at beginning of year represents the fair value attributable to interests in research 
and development of stem cells is due to, and in recognition of, the successful development activities and 
data  generated  by  Cynata  Incorporated  as  at  the  acquisition  date  (1  December  2013),  representing 
less  accumulated 
progress  toward  the  eventual  commercialisation  of  the  relevant  technology 
amortisation. 

(ii) An amortisation expense of $279,965 has been recognised in profit or loss (2017: $279,965). Refer to 
note 3.13 for more information on the Group’s accounting policy on intangibles and amortisation. 

Cost 

Balance at 1 July 
Additions 
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 

Accumulated amortisation 

Balance at 1 July 
Amortisation expense 
Balance at 30 June 

12. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 

13. 

Provisions 

Provisions for employee entitlements 

2018 
$ 

4,821,799 
- 
- 
4,821,799 

2018 
$ 

1,008,642 
279,965 
1,288,607 

2018 
$ 
299,080 
426,315 

725,395 

2017 
$ 

4,821,799 
- 
- 
4,821,799 

2017 
$ 

728,677 
279,965 
1,008,642 

2017 
$ 
94,877 
290,867 

385,744 

2018 
$ 
20,751 

2017 
$ 

3,853 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. 

Issued capital 

95,066,251 fully paid ordinary shares (30 June 2017: 
90,057,248) 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2018 
$ 
44,191,746 

2017 
$ 

38,377,761 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Balance at beginning of year 
Exercise of share options (i) 
Exercise of share options (ii) 
Exercise of share options (iii) 
Exercise of share options (iv) 
Exercise of share options (v) 
Exercise of share options (vi) 
Exercise of share options (vii) 
Issue of shares (viii) 
Issue of shares (ix) 
Share Placement (x) 
Share issue costs 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

No. 
90,057,248 
300,000 
159,683 
150,000 
150,000 
75,000 
50,000 
50,000 
4,074,320 
- 
- 
- 
95,066,251 

$ 
38,377,761 
159,000 
159,683 
150,000 
150,000 
75,000 
50,000 
50,000 
5,194,758 
- 
- 
(174,456) 
44,191,746 

No. 
72,738,075 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
8,088,403 
9,230,770 
- 
90,057,248 

$ 
28,791,762 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,972,457 
6,000,001 
(386,459) 
38,377,761 

(i) Exercise of unlisted options at $0.53 each on 28 February 2018. 
(ii) Exercise of unlisted options at $1.00 each on 13 March 2018. 
(iii) Exercise of unlisted options at $1.00 each on 28 March 2018. 
(iv) Exercise of unlisted options at $1.00 each on 4 April 2018. 
(v) Exercise of unlisted options at $1.00 each on 24 April 2018. 
(vi) Exercise of unlisted options at $1.00 each on 15 May 2018. 
(vii) Exercise of unlisted options at $1.00 each on 22 May 2018. 
(viii) Issue of fully paid ordinary shares at $1.275 each on 4 June 2018 to Fidelity International. 
(ix) Issue of fully paid ordinary shares at $0.49113 each on 25 January 2017 to FUJIFILM Corporation of Japan. 
(x) Issue of fully paid ordinary shares at $0.65 each on 30 January 2017 pursuant to a placement. 

15. 

Reserves 

15.1 

Share-based payments 
Balance at beginning of year 
Recognition of share-based payments (i) 
Balance at end of year 

2018 
$ 

3,966,187 
274,415 
4,240,602 

2017 
$ 

3,717,440 
248,747 
3,966,187 

(i) Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year ended 30 
June 2018 was $274,415 (2017: $248,747). 

Further information about share-based payments is set out in note 17. 

15.2 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Exchange differences arising on translating the foreign operations 
Balance at end of year 

2018 
$ 

4,724 
- 
4,724 

2017 
$ 
4,476 
248 
4,724 

Exchange  differences  relating  to  the  translation  of  results  and  net  assets  of  the  Group’s  foreign 
operations from their functional currencies to the Group’s presentation currency (i.e. Australian dollars) 
are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  the  foreign  currency 
translation reserve. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

16. 

Financial instruments 

16.1  Capital management 

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so 
that  it  can  continue  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  to  other  stakeholders  and  to 
maintain  an  optimal  capital  structure  to  reduce  the  cost  of  capital.    In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the 
capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid,  return  capital  to  shareholders, 
issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Given the nature of the business, the Group monitors capital on the basis of current business operations 
and  cash  flow  requirements.  There  were  no  changes  in  the  Group’s  approach  to  capital  management 
during the year. 

16.2  Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Net financial assets 

2018 
$ 
12,206,040 
56,256 
12,262,296 

2017 
$ 
10,349,764 
36,766 
10,386,530 

725,395 
725,395 

385,744 
385,744 

11,536,901 

10,000,786 

The fair value of the above financial instruments approximates their carrying values. 

16.3  Financial risk management objectives 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use of  financial 
instruments. This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks 
and  the  methods  used  to  measure  them.  Further  quantitative  information  in  respect  of  those  risks  is 
presented throughout these financial statements. 

There  have  been  no  substantive  changes  in  the  Group’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

The  board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management  objectives 
and  policies  and,  whilst  retaining  ultimate  responsibility  for  them,  it  has  delegated  the  authority  for 
designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective  implementation  of  the  objectives  and 
policies  to  the  Group’s  finance  function.    The  Group’s  risk  management  policies  and  objectives  are 
therefore  designed  to  minimise  the  potential  impacts  of  these  risks  on  the  Group  where  such  impacts 
may  be  material.    The  board  receives  monthly  financial  reports  through  which  it  reviews  the 
effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.  
The  overall  objective  of  the  board  is  to  set  policies  that  seek  to  reduce  risk  as  far  as  possible  without 
unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

16.4  Market risk 

Market risk for the Group arises from the use of interest bearing financial instruments. It is the risk that the 
fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of  changes  in  interest  rate 
(see 16.5 below). 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

16. 

Financial instruments (cont’d) 

16.5 

Interest rate risk management 

Interest  rate  risk  arises  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  receivables  from  related  parties.  The  Group 
does not enter into any derivative instruments to mitigate this risk. As this is not considered a significant 
risk for the Group, no policies are in place to formally mitigate this risk. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity  analyses  below  have  been determined based on the exposure  to interest rates for both 
derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end on the reporting period. 

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the 
Group’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2018 would decrease/increase by $122,060 (2017: $103,498) 

16.6  Foreign currency risk management 

The  Group  undertakes  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies;  consequently,  exposures  to 
exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise.  At  30  June  2018,  the  Company  has  cash  denominated  in  US  dollars 
(US$1,299,552  (2017:  US$1,600,459)).  The  AUD  equivalent  at  30  June  2018  is  $1,755,434  (2017: 
$2,088,279).  A  5%  movement  in  foreign  exchange  rates  would  increase  or  decrease  the  Group’s  loss 
before tax by approximately $87,772 (2017: $104,414). 

16.7  Credit risk management 

Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in 
financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of dealing with creditworthy counterparties and 
obtaining  sufficient  collateral,  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of  financial  loss  from 
defaults.  The  Group  only  transacts  with  entities  that  are  rated  the  equivalent  of  investment  grade  and 
above. This information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the 
Group  uses  other  publicly  available  financial  information  and  its  own  trading  records  to  rate  its  major 
customers.  The Group’s  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its  counterparties  are  continuously  monitored 
and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. 

The  credit  risk  on  liquid  funds  is  limited  because  the  counterparties  are  banks  with  high  credit-ratings 
assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

16.8  Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  board  of  directors,  which  has 
established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short-
, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity by 
maintaining adequate banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by 
matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Contractual cash flows 

Carrying 
Amount 

Less than 1 
month 

1-3 
months 

3-12 
months 

1 year to 
5 years 

Total contractual 
cash flows 

2018 
Trade and other payables 
2017 
Trade and other payables 

$ 

$ 

725,395 

725,395 

385,744 

385,744 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

725,395 

385,744 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

17. 

Share-based payments 

17.1  Employee share option plan 

Options  may  be  issued  to  external  consultants  or  non-related  parties  without  shareholders’  approval, 
where the annual 15% capacity pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 7.1 has not been exceeded.  Options cannot 
be  offered  to  a  director  or  an  associate  except  where  approval  is  given  by  shareholders  at  a  general 
meeting. 

Each  option  converts  into  one  ordinary  share  of  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  on  exercise.  The  options 
carry neither right to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of 
vesting to the date of their expiry. 

The following options arrangements were in existence at the reporting date: 

Option 
series 

Number 

Grant date 

Grant date 
fair value 
$ 

Exercise 
price 
$ 

Expiry date 

Vesting date 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

5,000,000i 

27 Sept 2013 

750,000 

233,333 

300,000 
800,000ii 
100,000iii 
2,000,000iv 

16 Dec 2015 

17 July 2015 

22 Feb 2016 

16 Nov 2016 

7 Aug 2017 

17 Nov 2017 

0.290 

0.237 

0.610 

0.222 

0.386 

0.233 

0.074 

0.400 

27 Sept 2018 

0.490 

1.000 

0.530 

1.022 

0.880 

1.500 

16 Dec 2018 

17 July 2020 

22 Feb 2019 

17 Nov 2019 

4 Aug 2020 

17 Nov 2019 

Vested 

Vested 

Vested 

Vested 

Vested 

Vested 

Various 

i This represents 100,000,000 unlisted options after a 1:20 consolidation issued to Drs Washer and Macdonald. 
ii  This  represents  unlisted  options  issued  to  Dr  Macdonald,  Dr  Wotton,  Dr  Chiplin  and  Mr  Webse  (200,000  each) 
pursuant to an Employee Option Acquisition Plan. 
iii This represents unlisted options issued to a third party for the provision of corporate advisory services. 300,000 
unlisted options were issued on 7 Aug 2017 and 200,000 lapsed on 23 Jan 2018. 
iv This represents unlisted incentive options issued to Dr Wotton pursuant to the terms of his appointment as non-
executive chairman. 1,000,000 options vest in 12 months and the remainder in 18 months from date of grant. 

There has been no alteration to the terms and conditions of the above options arrangements. 

17.2  Fair value of share options granted in the year 

Option were priced using the Black-Scholes pricing model. Expected volatility is based on the historical 
share price volatility over the past 12 months. 

The weighted average exercise price of options granted during the year is $1.42 (2017: $1.02). 

Where relevant, the fair value of the options has been adjusted based on management’s best estimate 
for the effects of non-transferability of the options. 

Input 
Grant date share price 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Option life 
Dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate 

Series 6 
$0.590 
$0.880 
75% 
3 years 
n/a 
1.92% 

Series 7 
$0.605 
$1.500 
65% 
2 years 
n/a 
1.79% 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. 

Share-based payments (cont’d) 

17.3  Movements in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year: 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

2018 

2017 

Number of 
options 
No. 
7,483,333 
2,300,000 
- 
(400,000) 
(200,000) 

9,183,333 
7,183,333 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.513 
1.419 
- 
0.648 
0.880 

0.726 
0.510 

Number of 
options 
No. 
7,183,333 
800,000 
- 
- 
(500,000) 

7,483,333 
6,433,333 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.448 
1.022 
- 
- 
0.400 

0.513 
0.450 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Balance at end of year 
Exercisable at end of year 

17.4  Share options exercised during the year 

The following share options were exercised during the year (2017: nil): 

Option series 

(2) Granted 17 Jul 2015 
(2) Granted 17 Jul 2015 
(3) Granted 22 Feb 2016 

Number 
exercised 
50,000 
50,000 
300,000 

Exercise date 

15 May 2018 
22 May 2018 
28 Feb 2018 

Share price at 
exercise date 
$1.390 
$1.270 
$1.155 

17.5  Share options outstanding at the end of the year 

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had a weighted average exercise price of  $0.723 
(2017: $0.513) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 251 days (2017: 548 days). 

18. 

Key management personnel 

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of 
the Group is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

2018 
$ 

1,053,992 
53,912 
206,780 
1,314,684 

2017 
$ 

1,218,131 
67,278 
248,747 
1,534,156 

Short-term employee benefits 
These  amounts  include  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors,  accrued  bonuses,  salary  and  paid  leave 
benefits awarded to executive directors and fees paid to entities controlled by the directors. 

Post-employment benefits 
These amounts are superannuation contributions made during the year. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based payments 
These  amounts  represent  the  expense  related  to  the  participation  of  key  management  personnel  in 
equity -settled benefit schemes as measured by the fair value of the options granted on grant date. 

Further  information  in  relation  to  key  management  personnel  remuneration  can  be  found  in  the 
remuneration report contained in the directors’ report. 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

19. 

Related party transactions 

19.1 

Entities under the control of the Group 

The  Group  consists  of  the  parent  entity,  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  US-based 
subsidiary  Cynata  Incorporated,  which  in  turns  controls  100%  of  Cynata  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  the  non-
operating entity of Cynata Incorporated. 

Balances and transactions between the parent entity and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the 
entity, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

19.2  Key management personnel 

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity, 
are considered key management personnel. 

For  details  of  disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel,  refer  to  the  remuneration  report 
contained in the directors’ report and note 18. 

19.3  Other related party transactions 

Mr Webse’s services are provided by Platinum Corporate Secretariat Pty Ltd (“Platinum Corporate”).  Mr 
Webse is the sole director of Platinum Corporate. Company secretarial fees paid to Platinum Corporate 
are disclosed in the remuneration report. 

Transactions  with  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more  favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

20. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on 
hand  and  in  banks.    Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  as  shown  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  can  be  reconciled  to  the  related  items  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and bank balances 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

12,206,040 

10,349,764 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. 

Cash and cash equivalents (cont’d) 

20.1  Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Cash flow from operating activities 

Loss for the year 
Adjustments for: 

Share-based payments 
Amortisation expenses 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in 
foreign currencies 

Movements in working capital 
  (Increase) in trade and other receivables 
  Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
  Increase/(decrease) in provisions – annual leave 
Net cash outflows from operating activities 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(4,566,134) 

(4,553,536) 

274,415 
279,965 
(59,781) 

248,747 
279,965 
67,218 

(302,502) 
295,223 
16,898 
(4,061,916) 

(32,804) 
(8,018) 
(49,762) 
(4,048,190) 

21.  Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 
The directors are not aware of any significant contingencies at balance date other than a requirement for 
the  payment  of  royalties  pursuant  to  certain  licence  agreements  should  future  revenues  exceed 
predetermined thresholds. 

22.  Commitments for expenditure 

The Group has entered into a number of agreements related to research and development activities. As 
at 30 June 2018, under these agreements, the Company is committed to making payments over future 
periods, as follows: 

- During the period 1 July 2018 – 30 June 2019 
- During the period 1 July 2019 – 30 June 2020 
- During the period 1 July 2021 – 30 June 2022 

A$ 
1,895,529 
659,979 
303,832 

Where  commitments  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  the  amounts  have  been  converted  to 
Australian dollars based on exchange rates prevailing as at 30 June 2018. 

23. 

Remuneration of auditors 

Auditor of the Group 

Audit and review of the financial statements 

2018 
$ 
36,388 

2017 
$ 
36,880 

The auditor of the Group is Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.  Parent entity information 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity,  which  have  been  applied  in  determining  the  financial 
information shown below, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements.  Refer 
to note 3 for a summary of significant accounting policies relating to the Group. 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Financial position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Provisions 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Financial performance 
Loss for the year 

Commitments and contingencies 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

12,599,817 
4,890,653 
17,490,470 

10,441,036 
4,890,653 
15,331,689 

725,395 
20,751 
746,146 
16,744,324 

385,744 
3,853 
389,597 
14,942,092 

44,191,746 
4,240,602 
(31,688,024) 
16,744,324 

38,377,761 
3,966,186 
(27,401,855) 
14,942,092 

(4,286,169) 

(4,273,323) 

There  were  no  material  commitments  or  contingencies  at  the  reporting  date  for  the  parent 
company except for those mentioned in note 21 and note 22 above. 

25. 

Subsidiaries 

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows: 

Name of subsidiary 

Principal activity 

Cynata Incorporated  

Cynata Australia Pty Ltd (i) 

Holds licences with WARF 
for core IPs 
Non-operating subsidiary 
from date of reconstruction 

Place of 
incorporation 

USA 

Proportion of ownership 
interest and voting 
power held by the Group 

2018 

100% 

2017 

100% 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

(i)  Cynata Australia Pty Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cynata Incorporated. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

26. 

Events after the reporting period 

On  2  July  2018,  the  Company  announced  it  had  commenced  a  development  partnership  with  Royal 
College  of  Surgeons  in  Ireland  (RCSI)  to  focus  on  demonstrating  the  therapeutic  potential  of  Cynata’s 
Cymerus™ mesenchymal stem cells to treat sepsis. 

On 6 July and 16 July 2018, the Company issued 60,000 and 55,000 fully paid ordinary shares respectively 
following the exercise of unlisted 17 July 2020 options. 

On 11 July 2018, the Company issued 477,373 fully paid ordinary shares following a cashless exercise of 
750,000 unlisted 16 December 2018 options at a calculated value of $643,499. 

On  31  July  2018,  Cynata  announced  positive  efficacy  data  from  a  study  of  its  Cymerus™  MSCs  in  a 
preclinical  heart  attack  model.    Cymerus™  MSC  treatment  improved  recovery  of  cardiac  function  post 
heart  attack  compared  to  either  placebo  or  bone  marrow-derived  MSCs  (BM-MSCs).    Cymerus™  MSC 
treatment  also  reduced  left  ventricular  end-systollic  diameter  (LVESD)  compared  to  either  placebo  or 
BM-MSCs. LVESD reduction is associated with lower risk of further cardiac events. 

Other than the above, there has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of 
the  year  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect,  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

27.  Approval of financial statements 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 22 August 
2018. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Corporate Governance Statement 

This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  (“Statement”)  outlines  the  key  aspects  of  Cynata  Therapeutics  Limited 
(‘Cynata’  or  ‘the  Company’)  governance  framework  and  main  governance  practices.    The  Company’s  charters, 
policies, and procedures are regularly reviewed and updated to comply with law and best practice. These charters 
and policies can be viewed on Cynata's website located at www.cynata.com. 

This Statement is structured with reference to the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council’s 
(“the Council’s”) “Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 3rd Edition” (“the Recommendations”). 

The Board of Directors has adopted the Recommendations to the extent that is deemed appropriate considering 
current  the  size  and  operations  of  the  Company.    Therefore,  considering  the  size  and  financial  position  of  the 
Company,  where  the  Board  considers  that  the  cost  of  implementing  a  recommendation  outweighs  any  potential 
benefits, those recommendations have not been adopted.  

This Statement was approved by the Board of Directors and is current as at 21 August 2018. 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 
Roles of the Board & Management  
The Board is responsible for evaluating and setting the strategic direction for the Company, establishing goals for 
management and monitoring the achievement of these goals.  The Managing Director is responsible to the Board 
for the day-to-day management of the Company. 

• 

• 

The principal functions and responsibilities of the Board include, but are not limited to, the following:  
• 

Appointment, evaluation and, if necessary, removal of the Managing Director, any other executive directors, 
the Company Secretary and the Chief Financial Officer (if applicable) and approval of their remuneration;  
Determining,  in  conjunction  with  management,  corporate  strategy,  objectives,  operations,  plans  and 
approving  and  appropriately  monitoring  plans,  new  investments,  major  capital  and  operating  expenditures, 
capital management, acquisitions, divestitures and major funding activities;  
Establishing appropriate levels of delegation to the Managing Director to allow the business to be managed 
efficiently;  
Approval of remuneration methodologies and systems;  

• 
•  Monitoring  actual  performance  against  planned  performance  expectations  and  reviewing  operating 
information  at  a  requisite  level  to  understand  at  all  times  the  financial  and  operating  conditions  of  the 
Company;  

•  Monitoring  the  performance  of  senior  management,  including  the  implementation  of  strategy  and  ensuring 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

appropriate resources are available; 
Identifying  areas  of  significant  business  risk  and  ensure  that  the  Company  is  appropriately  positioned  to 
manage those risks;  
Overseeing the management of safety, occupational health and environmental issues;  
Satisfying  itself  that  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  fairly  and  accurately  set  out  the  financial 
position and financial performance of the Company for the period under review;  
Satisfying  itself  that  there  are  appropriate  reporting  systems  and  controls  in  place  to  assure  the  Board  that 
proper  operational,  financial,  compliance,  risk  management  and  internal  control  processes  are  in  place  and 
functioning appropriately;  
Ensuring that appropriate internal and external audit arrangements are in place and operating effectively;  
Authorising the issue of any shares, options, equity instruments or other securities within the constraints of 
the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules; and  
Ensuring that the Company acts legally and responsibly on all matters and assuring itself that the  Company 
has adopted, and that its practice is consistent with, a number of guidelines including:  
− Code of Conduct;  
− Continuous Disclosure Policy;  
− Diversity Policy;  
− Performance Evaluation Policy; 
− Procedures for Selection and Appointment of Directors; 
− Remuneration Policy;  
− Risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control Policy; 
− Securities Trading Policy; and 
− Shareholder Communications Policy. 

59 

 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Subject to the specific authorities reserved to the Board under the Board Charter, the Board has delegated to the 
Managing  Director  responsibility  for  the  management  and  operation  of  Cynata.  The  Managing  Director  is 
responsible for the day-to-day operations, financial performance and administration of Cynata within the powers 
authorised to him from time-to-time by the Board.  The Managing Director may make further delegation within the 
delegations specified by the Board and is accountable to the Board for the exercise of those delegated powers.  

Further  details  of  Board  responsibilities,  objectives  and  structure  are  set  out  in  the  Board  Charter  on  the  Cynata 
Website. 

Board Committees 
The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the 
formation  of  separate  committees  at  this  time  including  audit,  risk,  remuneration  or  nomination  committees, 
preferring  at  this  stage  to  manage  the  Company  through  the  full  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board  assumes  the 
responsibilities normally delegated to the audit, risk, remuneration and nomination Committees. 

If  the  Company’s  activities  increase,  in  size,  scope  and  nature,  the  appointment  of  separate  committees  will  be 
reviewed by the Board and implemented if appropriate. 

Board Appointments 
The  Company  undertakes  comprehensive  reference  checks  prior  to  appointing  a  director  or  putting  that  person 
forward as a candidate to ensure that person is competent, experienced, and would not be impaired in any way 
from  undertaking  the  duties  of  director.  The  Company  provides  relevant  information  to  shareholders  for  their 
consideration about the attributes of candidates together with whether the Board supports the appointment or re-
election. 

The  terms  of  the  appointment  of  a  non-executive  director,  executive  directors  and  senior  executives  are  agreed 
upon and set out in writing at the time of appointment.  

The Company Secretary 
The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the 
proper  functioning  of  the  Board,  including  agendas,  Board  papers  and  minutes,  advising  the  Board  and  its 
Committees  (as  applicable)  on  governance  matters,  monitoring  that  the  Board  and  Committee  policies  and 
procedures are followed, communication with regulatory bodies and the ASX and statutory and other filings. 

Diversity 
The Board has adopted a Diversity Policy which provides  a framework  for the Company to establish and achieve 
measurable diversity objectives, including in respect to gender, age, ethnicity and cultural diversity.  The Diversity 
Policy  allows  the  Board  to  set  measurable  gender  diversity  objectives  (if  considered  appropriate)  and  to  assess 
annually both the objectives (if any have been set) and the Company’s progress towards achieving them. 

The Board considers that, due to the size, nature and stage of development of the Company, setting measurable 
objectives  for  the  Diversity  Policy  at  this  time  is  not  appropriate.    The  Board  will  consider  setting  measurable 
objectives as the Company increases in size and complexity. 

The participation of women in the Company at the date of this report is as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

Women employees in the Company   
Women in senior management positions 
Women on the Board 

0% 
0% 
0% 

The Company’s Diversity Policy is available on its website. 

Board & Management Performance Review 
On an annual basis, the Board conducts a review of its structure, composition and performance. 

The annual review includes consideration of the following measures: 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

•  comparing the performance of the Board against the requirements of its Charter; 
•  assessing the performance of the Board over the previous 12 months having regard to the corporate strategies, 

operating plans and the annual budget; 

•  reviewing the Board’s interaction with management; 
•  reviewing the type and timing of information provided to the Board by management; 
•  reviewing management’s performance in assisting the Board to meet its objectives; and 
• 

identifying any necessary or desirable improvements to the Board Charter. 

The  method  and  scope  of  the  performance  evaluation  will  be  set  by  the  Board  and  may  include  a  Board  self-
assessment checklist to be completed by each Director.  The Board may also use an independent adviser to assist in 
the review. 

The  Executive  Chairman  has  primary  responsibility  for  conducting  performance  appraisals  of  Non-Executive 
Directors, in conjunction with them, having particular regard to: 
•  contribution to Board discussion and function; 
•  degree of independence including relevance of any conflicts of interest; 
•  availability for and attendance at Board meetings and other relevant events; 
•  contribution to Company strategy; 
•  membership of and contribution to any Board committees; and 
•  suitability to Board structure and composition. 

The Board conducts an annual performance assessment of the Managing Director against agreed key performance 
indicators. 

Board  and  management  performance  reviews  were  conducted  during  the  financial  year  in  accordance  with  the 
above processes. 

Independent Advice 
Directors have a right of access to all Company information and executives.  Directors are entitled, in fulfilling their 
duties and responsibilities, to obtain independent professional advice on any matter connected with the discharge 
of their responsibilities, with prior notice to the Chairman, at Cynata’s expense. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value 
Board Composition 
During the financial year and to the date of this report the Board was comprised of the following members: 

Dr Paul Wotton 
Dr Ross Macdonald 
Dr Stewart Washer 
Mr Peter Webse 
Dr John Chiplin 

Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 8 June 2016); 
Managing Director (appointed 1 August 2013); 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 August 2013); 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 18 May 2012); 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 18 November 2014). 

The  Board  currently  consists  of  one  Executive  Director,  being  the  Managing  Director,  and  four  Non-Executive 
Directors, one of whom is also the Company Secretary.  

Cynata has adopted a definition of 'independence' for Directors that is consistent with the Recommendations. 

The Board does not consist of a majority of independent directors.  Dr John Chiplin and Dr Paul Wotton are the only 
current  directors  considered  to  be  independent.  Dr  Stewart  Washer  is  not  considered  to  be  an  independent 
director by virtue of the fact that he was a former executive of the Company. Mr Peter Webse is not considered to 
be  an  independent  director  by  virtue  of  the  fact  the  he  has  a  contractual  arrangement  to  provide  company 
secretarial services to the Company. 

Given the size of the Board and the nature and scale of the Company’s current operations the Board believes the 
presence of two independent directors on the Board is sufficient. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Board Selection Process 
The Board considers that a diverse range of skills, backgrounds, knowledge and experience is required in order to 
effectively govern Cynata.  The Board believes that orderly succession and renewal contributes to strong corporate 
governance and is achieved by careful planning and continual review.  

The Board is responsible for the nomination and selection of directors.  The Board reviews the size and composition 
of  the  Board  regularly  and  at  least  once  a  year  as  part  of  the  Board  evaluation  process.    The  Board  has  a  skills 
matrix covering the competencies and experience of each member.  When the need for a new director is identified, 
the required experience and competencies of the new director are defined in the context of this  matrix and any 
gaps that may exist. 

Generally,  a  list  of  potential  candidates  is  identified  based  on  these  skills  required  and  other  issues  such  as 
geographic  location  and  diversity  criteria.    Candidates  are  assessed  against  the  required  skills  and  on  their 
qualifications,  backgrounds  and  personal  qualities.    In  addition,  candidates  are  sought  who  have  a  proven  track 
record in creating security holder value and the required time to commit to the position. 

Induction of New Directors and Ongoing Development 
New Directors are issued with a formal Letter of Appointment that sets out the key terms and conditions of their 
appointment,  including  Director's  duties,  rights  and  responsibilities,  the  time  commitment  envisaged,  and  the 
Board's expectations regarding involvement with any Committee work.  

An  induction  program  is  in  place  and  new  Directors  are  encouraged  to  engage  in  professional  development 
activities to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively. 

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly 
The  Company  has  implemented  a  Code  of  Conduct,  which  provides  guidelines  aimed  at  maintaining  high  ethical 
standards, corporate behaviour and accountability within the Company. 

All employees and Directors are expected to: 
• 
respect the law and act in accordance with it; 
•  maintain high levels of professional conduct; 
• 
• 
• 
• 

respect confidentiality and not misuse Company information, assets or facilities; 
avoid real or perceived conflicts of interest; 
act in the best interests of shareholders; 
by their actions contribute to the Company’s reputation as a good corporate citizen which seeks the respect of 
the community and environment in which it operates; 
perform their duties in ways that minimise environmental impacts and maximise workplace safety; 
exercise  fairness,  courtesy,  respect,  consideration  and  sensitivity  in  all  dealings  within  their  workplace  and 
with customers, suppliers and the public generally; and 
act with honesty, integrity, decency and responsibility at all times. 

• 
• 

• 

An  employee  that  breaches  the  Code  of  Conduct  may  face  disciplinary  action  including,  in  the  cases  of  serious 
breaches, dismissal.  If an employee suspects that a breach of the Code of Conduct has occurred or will occur, he or 
she must report that breach to the Company Secretary.  No employee will be disadvantaged or prejudiced if he or 
she reports in good faith a suspected breach.  All reports will be acted upon and kept confidential. 

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 
The  Board  as  a  whole  fulfills  the  functions  normally  delegated  to  the  Audit  Committee  as  detailed  in  the  Audit 
Committee Charter.  

The Board is responsible for the initial appointment of the external auditor and the appointment of a new external 
auditor  when  any  vacancy  arises.    Candidates  for  the  position  of  external  auditor  must  demonstrate  complete 
independence  from  the  Company  through  the  engagement  period.    The  Board  may  otherwise  select  an  external 
auditor based on criteria relevant to the Company’s business and circumstances.  The performance of the external 
auditor is reviewed on an annual basis by the Board.  

The Board receives regular reports from management and from external auditors.  It also meets with the external 
auditors as and when required. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The external auditors attend Cynata's AGM and are available to answer questions from security holders relevant to 
the audit. 

Prior approval of the Board must be gained for non-audit work to be performed by the external auditor.  There are 
qualitative limits on this non-audit work to ensure that the independence of the auditor is maintained.  

There is also a requirement that the audit partner responsible for the audit not perform in that role for more than 
five years. 

CEO and CFO (Equivalent) Certifications 
The  Board  has  received  certifications  from  the  CEO  and  CFO  (Equivalent)  in  connection  with  the  financial 
statements  for  Cynata  for  the  Reporting  Period.    The  certifications  state  that  the  declaration  provided  in 
accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act as to the integrity of the financial statements is founded on a 
sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 
The  Company  has  a  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  which  outlines  the  disclosure  obligations  of  the  Company  as 
required under the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act.  The policy is designed to ensure that procedures are in 
place so that the market is properly informed of matters which may have a material impact on the price at which 
Company securities are traded.   

The  Board  considers  whether  there  are  any  matters  requiring  disclosure  in  respect  of  each  and  every  item  of 
business that it considers in its meetings.  Individual Directors are required to make such a consideration when they 
become aware of any information in the course of their duties as a Director of the Company. 

The  Company  is  committed  to  ensuring  all  investors  have  equal  and  timely  access  to  material  information 
concerning the Company. 

The Board has designated the Company Secretary as the person responsible for communicating with the ASX.  The 
Chairman, Managing Director and the Company Secretary are responsible for ensuring that: 
a) 

Company announcements are made in a timely manner, that announcements are factual and do not omit any 
material information required to be disclosed under the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act; and 

b)  Company announcements are expressed in a clear and objective manner that allows investors to assess the 

impact of the information when making investment decisions. 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 
The Company recognises the value of providing current and relevant information to its shareholders. 

The  Company  respects  the  rights  of  its  shareholders  and  to  facilitate  the  effective  exercise  of  those  rights  the 
Company is committed to: 
• 

communicating effectively with shareholders through releases to the market via ASX, the company website, 
information mailed to shareholders and the general meetings of the Company; 
giving shareholders ready access to clear and understandable information about the Company; and 

• 
•  making it easy for shareholders to participate in general meetings of the Company. 

The Company also makes available a telephone number and email address for shareholders to make enquiries of 
the Company. These contact details are available on the “contact us” page of the Company’s website. 

Shareholders  may  elect  to,  and  are  encouraged  to,  receive  communications  from  Cynata  and  Cynata's  securities 
registry electronically.  

The  Company  maintains  information  in  relation  to  its  Constitution,  governance  documents,  Directors  and  senior 
executives, Board and committee charters, annual reports and ASX announcements on the Company’s website. 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 
The  Board  is  committed  to  the  identification,  assessment  and  management  of  risk  throughout  Cynata's  business 
activities. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The Board is responsible for the oversight of the Company’s risk management and internal compliance and control 
framework.  The Company does not have an internal audit function. Responsibility for control and risk management 
is  delegated  to  the  appropriate  level  of  management  within  the  Company  with  the  Managing  Director  having 
ultimate  responsibility  to  the  Board  for  the  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control  framework.  
Cynata has established policies for the oversight and management of material business risks.   

Cynata's  Risk  Management  and  Internal  Compliance  and  Control  Policy  recognises  that  risk  management  is  an 
essential  element  of  good  corporate  governance  and  fundamental  in  achieving  its  strategic  and  operational 
objectives.  Risk management improves decision making, defines opportunities and mitigates material events that 
may impact security holder value. 

Cynata believes that explicit and effective risk management is a source of insight and competitive advantage.  To 
this  end,  Cynata  is  committed  to  the  ongoing  development  of  a  strategic  and  consistent  enterprise  wide  risk 
management program, underpinned by a risk conscious culture. 

Cynata  accepts  that  risk  is  a  part  of  doing  business.  Therefore,  the  Company’s  Risk  Management  and  Internal 
Compliance and Control Policy is not designed to promote risk avoidance.  Rather Cynata's approach is to create a 
risk  conscious  culture  that  encourages  the  systematic  identification,  management  and  control  of  risks  whilst 
ensuring we do not enter into unnecessary risks or enter into risks unknowingly. 

Cynata assesses its risks on a residual basis; that is, it evaluates the level of risk remaining and considering all the 
mitigation  practices  and  controls.    Depending  on  the  materiality  of  the  risks,  Cynata  applies  varying  levels  of 
management plans. 

The  Board  has  required  management  to  design  and  implement  a  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and 
control  system  to  manage  Cynata's  material  business  risks.    It  receives  regular  reports  on  specific  business  areas 
where  there  may  exist  significant  business  risk  or  exposure.    The  Company  faces  risks  inherent  to  its  business, 
including  economic  risks,  which  may  materially  impact  the  Company’s  ability  to  create  or  preserve  value  for 
security holders over the short, medium or long term.  The Company has in place policies and procedures, including 
a  risk  management  framework  (as  described  in  the  Company’s  Risk  Management  and  Internal  Compliance  and 
Control Policy), which is developed and updated to help manage these risks.  The Board does not consider that the 
Company currently has any material exposure to environmental or social sustainability risks. 

The Company’s process of risk management and internal compliance and control includes: 
• 

identifying  and  measuring  risks  that  might  impact  upon  the  achievement  of  the  Company’s  goals  and 
objectives, and monitoring the environment for emerging factors and trends that affect those risks; 
formulating  risk  management  strategies  to  manage  identified  risks,  and  designing  and  implementing 
appropriate risk management policies and internal controls; and 

• 

•  monitoring  the  performance  of,  and  improving  the  effectiveness  of,  risk  management  systems  and  internal 
compliance and controls, including regular assessment of the effectiveness of risk management and internal 
compliance and control. 

The  Board  reviews  the  Company’s  risk  management  framework  at  least  annually  to  ensure  that  it  continues  to 
effectively manage risk.  

Management reports to the Board as to the effectiveness of Cynata's management of its material business risks on 
at each Board meeting. 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 
The Board as a whole fulfills the functions normally delegated to the Remuneration Committee as detailed in the 
Remuneration Committee Charter. 

Cynata  has  implemented  a  Remuneration  Policy  which  was  designed  to  recognise  the  competitive  environment 
within which Cynata operates and also emphasise the requirement to attract and retain high caliber talent in order 
to achieve sustained improvement in Cynata’s performance.  The overriding objective of the Remuneration Policy is 
to  ensure  that  an  individual’s  remuneration  package  accurately  reflects  their  experience,  level  of  responsibility, 
individual performance and the performance of Cynata. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

The key principles are to: 
• 
• 

link executive reward with strategic goals and sustainable performance of Cynata; 
apply challenging corporate and individual key performance indicators that focus on both short-term and 
long-term outcomes; 

•  motivate and recognise superior performers with fair, consistent and competitive rewards; 
• 
• 
• 

remunerate fairly and competitively in order to attract and retain top talent; 
recognise capabilities and promote opportunities for career and professional development; and 
through employee ownership of Cynata shares, foster a partnership between employees and other security 
holders. 

The Board determines the Company’s remuneration policies and practices and assesses the necessary and desirable 
competencies of Board members.  The Board is responsible for evaluating Board performance, reviewing Board and 
management  succession  plans  and  determines  remuneration  packages  for  the  CEO,  Non-Executive  Directors  and 
senior management based on an annual review. 

Cynata’s executive remuneration policies and structures and details of remuneration paid to directors and senior 
managers are set out in the Remuneration Report. 

Non-Executive Directors receive fees (including statutory superannuation where applicable) for their services, the 
reimbursement of reasonable expenses and, in certain circumstances options.  They do not receive any termination 
or retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation. 

The  maximum  aggregate  remuneration  approved  by  shareholders  for  Non-Executive  Directors  is  $300,000  per 
annum.  The Directors set the individual Non-Executive Directors fees within the limit approved by shareholders. 

The total fees paid to Non-Executive Directors during the reporting period were $250,000. 

Executive  directors  and  other  senior  executives  are  remunerated  using  combinations  of  fixed  and  performance-
based  remuneration.    Fees  and  salaries  are  set  at  levels  reflecting  market  rates  and  performance-based 
remuneration  is  linked  directly  to  specific  performance  targets  that  are  aligned  to  both  short  and  long-term 
objectives.  

In accordance with the Company’s Securities Trading Policy, participants in an equity-based incentive scheme are 
prohibited from entering into any transaction that would have the effect of hedging or otherwise transferring the 
risk of any fluctuation in the value of any unvested entitlement in the Company’s securities to any other person.  

Further  details  in  relation  to  the  company’s  remuneration  policies  are  contained  in  the  Remuneration  Report, 
within the Directors’ report. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information as at 2 October 2018 
Substantial Shareholders 

The  names  of  the  substantial  shareholders  disclosed  to  the  Company  as  substantial  shareholders  as  at 
2 October 2018 are: 

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Name 
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited 
Fujifilm Corporation 

Distribution of Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Shares Held 
9,506,625 
8,088,403 

% of Issued 
Capital 
10.00% 
8.98% 

Category 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Voting Rights 

Number of 
Holders 

Ordinary 
Shares 

% of Issued 
Capital 

554 
846 
418 
751 
132 
2,701 

316,345 
2,399,303 
3,393,419 
25,321,651 
69,327,906 
95,658,624 

0.31 
2.38 
3.37 
25.13 
68.81 
100.00 

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

at meetings of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney;  
on a show of hands each person present who is a member has one vote, and on a poll each person 
present in person or by proxy or by attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held; and 
no voting rights attach to unlisted options. 

Number of Holders of Unlisted Options 

700,000 unlisted $1.022 Options expiring 17/11/2019 held by 4 holders (1); 
300,000 unlisted $0.53 Options expiring 22/02/2019 held by 1 holder (2); 
2,916,986 unlisted $1.00 Options expiring 17/07/2020 held by 6 holders (3); 
100,000 unlisted $0.88 Options expiring 4/8/2020 held by 1 holder (4); and 
2,000,000 unlisted $1.50 Options expiring 17/11/2019 held by 1 holder (5). 

Unlisted Option Holders holding 20% or more: 
(1) 200,000 Options held in the name of Dr John Chiplin (28.57%), 200,000 Options held in the name of Mrs 
Sharon Anne Macdonald (28.57%) and 200,000 Options held in the name of Mrs Kay Joan Webse (28.57%). 
(2) 300,000 Options held in the name of Pegari Pty Ltd (100%). 
 (3) 1,666,668  Options  held  in  the  name  of  Merrill  Lynch  (Australia)  Nominees  Pty  Limited  (57.14%)  and 
1,111,112 Options held in the name of Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited (38.09%). 
(4) 100,000 Options held in the name of Pegari Pty Ltd (100%). 
(5) 2,000,000 Options held in the name of Dr Paul Wotton (100%). 

Restricted Securities 

There are no ASX restricted securities on issue. 

On-Market Buy-Back 

There is no current on-market buy back. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unmarketable Parcels 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 148. 

20 Largest Shareholders 

Name 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Fujifilm Corporation 
Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd  
Dr Ross Alexander Macdonald 
Mal Washer Nominees Pty Ltd  
John W King Nominees Pty Ltd 
Professor Igor Slukvin 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Helium Management Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Dr Maksym Vodyanyk 
Tenbagga Resources Fund Pty Ltd  
Celtic Capital Pte Ltd  
Mr Jon Nicolai Herringstad Bjarnason 
Tisia Nominees Pty Ltd  
Neweconomy Com AU Nominees Pty Limited <900 Account> 
C M Cook Superannuation Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
Mr George McDougall & Ms Geraldine Frances Elmes  

Cynata Therapeutics Limited  

Number of 
Shares Held 
9,840,885 
8,088,403 
2,705,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,463,596 
2,380,317 
2,105,107 
1,394,366 
1,356,158 
1,244,315 
1,191,658 
1,155,447 
1,140,000 
750,000 
747,430 
726,972 
700,000 
674,387 
600,000 
44,264,041 

% of Issued 
Capital 
9.77 
8.03 
2.68 
2.48 
2.48 
2.45 
2.36 
2.09 
1.38 
1.35 
1.23 
1.18 
1.15 
1.13 
0.74 
0.74 
0.72 
0.69 
0.67 
0.63 
43.95 

67