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Danakali Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Danakali Limited
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DANAKALI LTD 

ABN 56 097 904 302 

AUDITED FINANCIAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 

                               31 DECEMBER 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

Directors 

Seamus Cornelius 
Paul Donaldson 
Zhang Jing 
Taiwo Adeniji 

(Executive Chairman) 
(Non-Executive Director) 
(Non-Executive Director) 
(Non-Executive Director) 

Executive Management 

Joint Company Secretary 

Greg MacPherson 
Rod McEachern 

(Chief Financial Officer) 
(Chief Operating Officer) 

Catherine Grant-Edwards 
Melissa Chapman 

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business 

Level 1, 2A / 300 Fitzgerald Street 
NORTH PERTH WA 6006 
Telephone:  +61 (0)8 6266 8368 

Bank 

Bendigo Bank 
80 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 

Auditors 

Hall Chadwick 
283 Rokeby Road 
SUBIACO WA  6000 

Share Register (Australia) 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA  6000 
Telephone:   1300 850 505 (Inside Australia) 
Telephone:   +61 (0)3 9415 4000 (Outside Australia) 
Facsimile:   +61 (0)3 9473 2500 
www.computershare.com 

Website 

www.danakali.com 

Stock Exchange Listing 

Danakali Limited Shares were suspended from quotation on the Australian Stock Exchange at the close of trading 3 
April 2023 (ASX:DNK). 

American Depository Receipts 

The Bank of New York Mellon sponsored DNK's Level 1 American Depository Receipts Program (ADR) in the United 
States of America.  

The Deposit Agreement was terminated on 12 July 2023.  

Under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, owners and beneficial owners have until the 15 July 2024, to surrender 
their Danakali ADRs for delivery of the underlying shares. Subsequent to 15 July 2024, under the terms of the Deposit 
Agreement, the Depositary may attempt to sell the underlying shares. If the Depositary has sold such shares, you 
must surrender your ADRs to obtain payment of the sale proceeds, net of the expenses of sale, any applicable U.S. or 
local taxes or government charges and a cancellation fee. 

ADR Holders seeking information on their shareholding should contact: tatyana.vesselovskaya@bnymellon.com OR 

LONDON 
Mark Lewis 
mark.lewis@bnymellon.com 
Telephone +44 207 163 7407 

NEW YORK 
Rick Maehr 
richard.maehr@bnymellon.com 
Telephone +1 212 815 2275 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Executive Chairman’s Letter 

Directors' Report 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Page 

3 

4 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

46 

47 

51 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

2 

Executive Chairman’s Letter 

Dear fellow shareholders 

On behalf of your Board, it’s my pleasure to present the 2023 Annual Financial Statements of Danakali 
Limited. 

2023 was a transformative year for Danakali with the successful sale of our interest in the Colluli Potash 
Project for approximately US$121 million net of taxes.   

Shareholders will recall that we signed the definitive sale documents in January 2023 and received the first 
tranche of the sale proceeds in early April 2023.  The second and final tranche of the sale proceeds was 
received, on time in September 2023.  Shareholders approved a return of capital in November 2023 and in 
early January 2024 we distributed approximately A$155m to shareholders (42 cents per share) by way of a 
capital return and special dividend. 

The result achieved for investors in 2023 would not have been possible without the excellent support we 
received from shareholders and other key stakeholders including the Eritrean National Mining Corporation 
(“ENAMCO”) and the Government of Eritrea, in particular the Ministry of Energy and Mines.   

Your board is proud to have returned 42 cents per share to shareholders. Generating strong returns for 
shareholders while maintaining the strongest governance principles is what every public company board 
should be about. We’re determined to continue doing this and to delivering a fresh wave of value for our 
investors. 

We are well aware many other exploration and development companies listed on the ASX may have applied 
the proceeds of the Colluli sale differently and retained most if not all of the funds. The Danakali Board 
believed the vast majority of funds should be repatriated to shareholders. We have retained sufficient funds to 
satisfy the residual obligations arising from the sale of the Colluli Potash Project and take Danakali in a fresh 
direction with a new portfolio of exciting assets. 

Danakali’s focus now is on satisfying the ASX requirements for relisting as soon as possible to restore 
liquidity and to provide further opportunities to deliver value for our shareholders.  We have been engaging 
consistently with the ASX with support from our advisors while at the same time conducting due diligence on 
a wide range of potentially suitable projects.   

Shortly, we will formally submit our relisting proposal to the ASX which will see us return to the boards with a 
select group of attractive mineral exploration and development projects. Be assured, we will update 
shareholders on relisting progress and project details as soon as possible. 

2023 was a great year for Danakali but not without its frustrations due to the ASX suspension, and I am 
grateful for the continued strong support from our shareholders and the hard work of our small team of 
employees and advisors.  

We look forward to the future of Danakali with great optimism and thank you for coming with us on that 
journey. 

Yours sincerely 

Seamus Cornelius 
Executive Chairman 
Danakali Limited  

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The directors present their report together with the financial statements of the consolidated entity being, Danakali Limited 
(Danakali or the Company) and its controlled entities (the Group) for the financial year ended 31 December 2023. 

DIRECTORS   

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial period and until the date of this report are 
as follows.  Where applicable, all current and former directorships held in listed public companies over the last three years 
have been detailed below. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities: 

Seamus Ian Cornelius  

Executive  Chairman,  LLB,  LLM,  initially  appointed  Non-Executive  Chairman  on  15  July  2013,  transitioned  to  Executive 
Chairman  on  14  June  2018,  resumed  Non-Executive  Chairman  role  on  25  June  2019,  and  transitioned  to  Executive 
Chairman on 26 February 2021. 

Mr Cornelius has extensive experience as a corporate lawyer and former partner of one of Australia’s leading international 
law firms. He has a high degree of expertise in cross-border transactions, particularly in the resources and finance sectors.  

Mr Cornelius was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman of the Company on 15 July 2013 and acted in the role of Executive 
Chairman from 14 June 2018 to 25 June 2019.  As announced on 26 February 2021, Mr Cornelius was re-appointed as 
Executive Chairman. 

Mr  Cornelius  is  currently  the  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Buxton  Resources  Ltd  (appointed  29  November  2010)  and 
Duketon Mining Ltd (appointed 8 February 2013). Mr Cornelius was previously  Non-Executive Chairman of  Element 25 
Limited (appointed 30 June 2011 and resigned 28 November 2023) and was previously a Non-Executive Director of First 
Tin PLC (appointed 8 April 2022 and resigned 6 September 2023) and South Harz Potash Limited (appointed 21 August 
2023 and resigned 10 March 2024). 

Special Responsibilities: 

During the year Mr Cornelius was a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee.   

Paul Michael Donaldson 

Independent Non-Executive Director, Master’s Degree - Mining Engineering, Master’s Degree - Business and Technology, 
BEng Chemical (Honours, University Medal), Assoc Dip. Applied Science (Metallurgy), appointed 11 October 2021 

Over 30 years’ experience in senior management at BHP, Danakali and Pacific National. Mr Donaldson held a series of 
senior  management  roles  spanning  over  20  years  with  BHP  Billiton  where  he  managed  large  scale  open-cut  mining 
operations, headed the BHP Carbon Steel Materials Technical Marketing Team, managed the Port Hedland iron ore facility, 
as well as key roles in product and infrastructure planning across large scale supply chains.  

He also has extensive experience in high level business improvement and logistics from base metal operations and a high 
degree of integrated supply chain management, technical operational management and frontline leadership experience in 
the steel industry. 

Mr. Donaldson, in his previous role as the Company’s CEO and Managing Director, redefined the product and development 
path and process for the Project, overseeing the pre-feasibility, definitive feasibility and FEED study phases.  

Special Responsibilities: 

During the year Mr Donaldson was Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee and on 15 June 2023 transitioned from his 
role as a member to being Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Zhang Jing 

Non-Executive Director, M.Sc., appointed 17 June 2016  

Ms Zhang has more than 15 years of international trading and business development experience in China and previously 
held investment and project managerial roles in public listed companies. 

Ms Zhang holds a Master’s degree in International Consultancy and Accounting from the university of Reading in the United 
Kingdom.  

Special Responsibilities: 

None.

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

4 

 
 
Directors’ Report 

Taiwo Adeniji 

Non-Executive Director, HCIB, appointed 23 April 2020 

Mr Adeniji is Senior Director for Investment Operations & Execution at AFC, where he has responsibility, amongst other 
things, for the institution’s investments in oil & gas, and mining projects. Taiwo has had over 26 years of post-graduate and 
extensive professional and managerial experience in several areas of banking and finance. He has deep knowledge and 
extensive  experience  with  infrastructure  and  mining  policy  issues,  as  well  as  the  analysis,  evaluation  and  financing  of 
infrastructure and mining projects. Mr Adeniji has supervised AFC’s investments in mining projects that spanned different 
products, including gold, copper, bauxite, and iron ore, as well as in different geographies, including countries in West, 
North and Central Africa. From 1994 to 2007, Mr Adeniji worked with the African Development Bank, focussing largely on 
infrastructure investments and financial sector development. 

Mr Adeniji’s academic background is in economics and finance. He is an Honorary Senior Member (HCIB) of the Chartered 
Institute of Bankers of Nigeria. 

Special Responsibilities: 

None. 

Samaila Zubairu 

Non-Executive Director, FCA, appointed 23 April 2020, resigned 15 June 2023 

Mr Zubairu is African Finance Corporation’s (AFC) President and Chief Executive Officer. Previously, he was the CEO of 
Africapital Management Limited, where he established a joint venture with Old Mutual’s African Infrastructure Investment 
Managers to develop a fund for infrastructure private equity across West Africa, and Chief Financial Officer for Dangote 
Cement Plc. Prior to that, he was the Treasurer for the Dangote Group during its transformation from a trading company to 
an  industrial  conglomerate.  He  has  undertaken  investments  of  over  US$3  billion,  financing  green-field  project  finance, 
acquisitions, corporate transformation, privatisation and equity capital market transactions. 

Mr Zubairu is an Eisenhower Fellow and sits on the Eisenhower Fellowship’s Global Network Council and the President’s 
Advisory  Council.  He  holds  several  non-executive  board  positions  including being  the advisory board member  for  KSE 
Africa,  a  leading  operations  and  management  provider  of  captive  power  plants  in  the  mining  sectors  in  Botswana  and 
Nigeria. He is also a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (FCA) and holds a BSc in Accounting from 
Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria. 

Special Responsibilities: 

None. 

Neil Gregson 

Independent Non-Executive Director, Qualified Mining Engineer, appointed 3 August 2020, resigned 15 June 2023 

Mr Gregson is an experienced resource sector investor having spent over 30 years managing investments predominantly 
in mining and energy companies. 

Mr Gregson’s previous roles included portfolio manager in J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s Global Equities Team based 
in London and responsible for global natural resource mandates. Prior investment roles were with CQS Asset Management 
as a Senior Portfolio Manager, with a focus on the natural resource sector and Credit Suisse Asset Management as Head 
of Emerging Markets and related sector funds. 

Mr Gregson began his career holding various positions at mining companies, including a role as a mining investment analyst 
at South African company Gold Fields. He is a qualified mining engineer. 

Mr Gregson is currently a Director of Uranium Royalty Corp. (appointed 14 October 2020), Atalaya Mining Plc (appointed 
10 February 2021) and Meridian Mining Plc (appointed 10 October 2023). 

Special Responsibilities: 

During the period up until the date of his resignation, Mr Gregson was Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Catherine Grant-Edwards and Melissa Chapman 

Appointed Joint Company Secretary 7 July 2017 

Ms  Melissa  Chapman  (Certified  Practicing  Accountant  (CPA),  AGIA/ACIS,  GAICD)  and  Ms  Catherine  Grant-Edwards 
(Chartered Accountant (CA)) were appointed as Joint Company Secretary on 7 July 2017.  Ms Chapman and Ms Grant-
Edwards  are  directors  of  Bellatrix  Corporate  Pty  Ltd  (Bellatrix),  a  company  that  provides  company  secretarial  and 
accounting services to a number of ASX listed companies. Between them, Ms Chapman and Ms Grant-Edwards have over 
40 years’ experience in the provision of accounting, finance and company secretarial services to public listed resource and 
private companies in Australia and the UK, and in the field of public practice external audit. 

INTERESTS IN SHARES, OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares, options and performance rights on issue by Danakali 
Limited were: 

Director 

S Cornelius 
Paul Donaldson 

Ordinary 
Shares 
14,741,126 
1,145,693 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 
2,000,000 
- 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the year ended 31 December 2023 was the disposal of its investment in CMSC 
in Eritrea, East Africa.  

The company is now seeking new opportunities in line with its vision to become a leading exploration and development 
company  in  Australia  and  Africa,  driving  sustainable  growth,  technological  innovation,  and  responsible  resource 
management. 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

Danakali Limited is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Disposal of Colluli Mining Share Company 

On the 29 March 2023, the company disposed its interest in CMSC to Sichuan Road and Bridge Group Co., Ltd. (SRBG) 
for US$166 million in upfront cash and deferred payments. The equity consideration amounted to US$135 million, and the 
loan  receivable  amounted  to  US$31  million.  Net  of  all  government  taxes,  Danakali  received  US$105 million  (AUD$156 
million) on the 29 March 2023, with a second tranche payment of US$16 million  received on 29 September 2023 (DNK 
Announcement 29 September 2023). 

Distribution to Shareholders 

The Board announced a distribution of approximately 90% of the net proceeds from the sale of CMSC to the shareholders 
(DNK Announcement 31 March 2023). At the shareholders general meeting held on 24 November 2023, the shareholders 
approved  a  total  return  of  capital  of  $100,466,735  and  the  Board  approved  a  special  dividend  of  $54,233,691  to 
shareholders as at 5:00pm (AWST) on 2 January 2024 (Record Date). The total distribution amounted to  $154,700,426 
(DNK Announcement 24 November 2023).   

The distribution was paid to shareholders on the 8 January 2024. 

ASX Suspension 

The Company’s securities were suspended from quotation on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) following the disposal 
of CMSC. The ASX determined that Danakali’s operations were no longer adequate to warrant the continued quotation of 
its securities. The suspension will continue until Danakali is able to demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 12.1 of the 
listing rules (DNK Announcement 3 April 2023). 

The  Company  is  engaging  with  the  ASX  with  regards  to  its  suspension  and  continues  with  its  corporate  development 
activities to acquire and develop new business opportunities to meet the requirements of Listing Rule 12.1. 

Corporate Development 

Danakali continues with its corporate development activities to investigate suitable projects to grow the company in line 
with its vision of being a leading exploration and development company in Australia and Africa’s critical resources sectors, 
driving sustainable growth, technological innovation, and responsible resource management. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

6 

 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The corporate development strategy is fully aligned with meeting the requirements of Listing Rule 12.1 to return to official 
quotation upon application to ASX.   

CORPORATE 

Board and Management Changes 

On 15 June 2023, Neil Gregson and Samaila Zubairu resigned as directors of the company following the successful sale 
of CMSC (DNK Announcement 16 June 2023). 

There were no other changes to the Board or management during the period. In the future, the composition and size of the 
Board  will  be  determined  by  the  Company’s  operations  and  the  skills  and  experience  needed  to  protect  and  enhance 
shareholder value.  

Shares 

There were no new shares issued during the year. 

At 31 December 2023, there were a total of 368,334,346 fully paid ordinary shares on issue. 

Options 

There were no unlisted options exercised during the period. 

The following unlisted options expired during the period: 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

500,000 unlisted options at $0.527 expired 29 January 2023 
250,000 unlisted options at $0.780 expired 24 March 2023 
200,000 unlisted options at $0.664 expired 8 July 2023 

The shareholders approved the following classes of options to be cancelled (DNK Announcement 24 November 2023): 

▪ 
▪ 

4,000,000 unlisted options at $0.450 were cancelled for consideration of $0.075 per option 
250,000 unlisted options at $0.501 were cancelled for consideration of $0.010 per option 

As at 31 December 2023, there was a total of 10,000,000 unlisted options on issue $0.640 which expire on 30 July 2025. 
In accordance with Listing Rule 7.22.3, the exercise price of each option was reduced by the equivalent of the return of 
capital per share made to shareholders on the 8 January 2024. The options strike price was reduced by $0.273 per option 
to $0.367 (DNK Announcement 19 January 2024). 

Performance Rights  

There were no performance rights vested and converted into shares during the period. 

The following performance rights lapsed during the period: 

▪ 
▪ 

280,000 Class 1 performance rights 
80,000 Class 5 performance rights 

As at 31 December 2023, there was no performance rights outstanding. 

Change of Auditors 

Hall Chadwick were appointed as auditors’ effective 31 May 2023 (DNK Announcement 13 June 2023). 

Annual General Meeting 

The Company’s annual general meeting was held  on 31 May 2023 (AGM). For more information, refer to the Notice of 
AGM and Results available via the Company’s website. 

General Meeting 

The Company held a general meeting on 24 November 2023 (GM). For more information, refer to the Notice of GM and 
Results available via the Company’s website. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Disposal of Colluli Mining Share Company 

Refer to review of operations above for details (DNK Announcement 30 March 2023). 

Suspension from ASX 

Refer to review of operations above for details (DNK Announcement 3 April 2023). 

Other 

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

7 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE  

At the shareholders meeting held on 24 November 2023, the shareholders approved a total return of capital of $100,466,735 
and  the  Board  approved  a  special  dividend  of  $54,233,691  to  shareholders  as  at  5:00pm  (AWST)  on  2 January  2024 
(Record Date). The total distribution amounted to $154,700,426 and was paid on 8 January 2024.   

As  at  31  December  2023,  there  was  a  total  of  10,000,000  unlisted  options  on  issue  $0.640  expiring  30  July  2025.  In 
accordance with Listing Rule 7.22.3, the exercise price of each option was reduced by the equivalent of the return of capital 
per share  made  to  shareholders on the  8 January  2024.  The  options  strike  price  was  reduced  by  $0.273 per  option  to 
$0.367 (DNK Announcement 19 January 2024). 

On 15 February 2024 the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) published a Class Ruling (CR 2024/8) in relation to Danakali’s 
distribution to shareholders which confirmed the Capital Return of 27.3 cents per share and Special dividend of 14.7 cents 
per share which was paid on 8 January 2024.   

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group 
in future financial years. 

ACTIVITIES PLANNED FOR 2024  

The following key activities are planned over the coming year: 

•  Corporate development activities to acquire and develop new business opportunities. 

•  Engagement with the ASX and development activities to comply with the requirements of Listing Rule 12.1 and 

seek to be relisted. 

•  Ongoing compliance costs to maintain our license to operate. 

FINANCE REVIEW 

The  Group  recorded  a  net  profit  of  $133,787,133  (discontinued  operations  -  $132,271,689)  for  the  financial  year  to 
31 December 2023 compared to a loss of $3,502,021 (discontinued operations (profit) - $998,428) for the financial year to 
31 December 2022. As the Group has no material revenue streams, the net profit after tax primarily reflect the profit made 
on the disposal of the Colluli Project.  

Total consolidated cash on hand at the end of the financial year was $193,109,430 (31 December 2022: $14,873,027).   

Operating activities utilised $4,621,269 (31 December 2022: $4,905,062 utilised) of net cash flows. Net cash inflow from 
investing activities of $183,187,321 (31 December 2022: $3,055,601 outflows) was predominantly made in relation to:  

•  Disposal of the Colluli Mining Share Company 
• 
•  Capital restructure and proposed cash distribution to Shareholders. 

Identification of new projects & growth opportunities. 

Net cash outflow from financing activities amounted to $302,500 during the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (31 
December 2022: Nil), for the cancellation of options for consideration. 

DIVIDENDS & CAPITAL RETURN 

No dividends were paid during the financial year to 31 December 2023.  

At the shareholders meeting held on 24 November 2023, the shareholders approved a total return of capital of $100,466,735 
and  the  Board  approved  a  special  dividend  of  $54,233,691  to  shareholders  as  at  5:00pm  (AWST)  on  2 January  2024 
(Record Date).  

The total distribution amounted to $154,700,426 and was paid on 8 January 2024.   

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  and  permanent  Board  sub-committees  held  during  the 
financial year ended 31 December 2023 and the number of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Board of Directors 

Audit and Risk Committee  Remuneration and Nomination 

Committee 

Total meetings 
held / eligible 
to attend 

Total 
attended 

Total meetings 
held / eligible to 
attend 

Total 
attended 

Total meetings 
held / eligible to 
attend 

Total 
attended 

12 
12 
12 
12 
7 
7 

10 
12 
5 
5 
4 
- 

5 
5 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5 
5 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Director 
S Cornelius  
P Donaldson  
J Zhang 
T Adeniji 
N Gregson1 
S Zubairu1 

1Resigned 15 June 2023. 

OPTIONS 

At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares in respect of which options are outstanding are as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Movements of share options during the financial year ended 31 December 2023: 

Expired, exercisable at $0.664 on or before 8 July 20231 
Expired, exercisable at $0.527 on or before 29 January 2023 
Expired, exercisable at $0.780 on or before 24 March 2023 
Cancelled, exercisable at $0.501 on or before 3 December 2023 
Cancelled, exercisable at $0.450 on or before 31 December 2024 

Share options outstanding at 31 December 2023 
Movements since the financial year ended 31 December 2023: 
Total number of share options outstanding as at the date of this report 

Expiry date 
30 July 2025 
30 July 2025 

Exercise price 
$0.3671 
$0.3671 

Total number of share options outstanding at the date of this report 

Number of options  

15,200,000 

(200,000) 
(500,000) 
(250,000) 
(250,000) 
(4,000,000) 
10,000,000 
- 
10,000,000 

Number of options 
2,000,000 
8,000,000 
10,000,000 

1 In accordance with Listing Rule 7.22.3, the exercise price of each option was reduced by the equivalent of the return of 
capital per share made to shareholders on the 8 January 2024. The options strike price was reduced by $0.273 per option 
to $0.367 (DNK Announcement 19 January 2024). 

There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent in these options and holders of the options will not be entitled to 
participate in new issues of capital that may be offered to shareholders during the currency of the option. No option holder 
has any right under the option to participate in any share issue of the Company.  

No options were granted to KMP of the Company since the end of the financial year. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

Details of performance rights over unissued shares in Danakali Ltd as at the date of this report are set out below: 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Movements of performance rights during the financial year ended 31 December 2023: 

Lapsed (a) 

Performance rights outstanding at 31 December 2023 
Movements since the financial year ended 31 December 2023: 
Total number of performance rights as at the date of this report 

Number of rights 
360,000 

(360,000) 
- 
- 
- 

No performance rights holder has any right to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

Indemnification 
An  indemnity  agreement  has  been  entered  into  with  each  of  the  directors,  company  secretary  and  Key  Management 
Personnel of the Company named earlier in this report. Under the agreements, the Company has agreed to indemnify those 
officers against any claim or for any expense or cost which may arise as a result of work performed in their respective 
capacities to the extent permitted by law. There is no monetary limit to the extent of this indemnity. 

Insurance 
During the period, the Company paid an insurance premium in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ insurance. The premiums 
relate  to  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  relevant  officers  in  defending  proceedings,  whether  civil  or  criminal  and 
whatever their outcome, and other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving a 
wilful breach of duty or improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage. Premiums totalling $305,515 
(2022: $376,872) were paid in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability cover. The insurance policies outlined above do not 
contain details of the premiums paid in respect of individual officers of the Company. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Hall Chadwick, as part of the terms of 
its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No 
payment has been made to indemnify Hall Chadwick during or since the financial year. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no non-audit services provided during the year. 

All non-audit services provided would be subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and 
would be reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and the non-audit 
services provided  would not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards), as they would not involve reviewing or 
auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision  making  capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as  an 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Company’s corporate governance statement can be found at the following URL: https://danakali.com.au/about-us/ 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The  Company  has  established  a  Risk  Management  Policy  which  outlines  the  Board’s  expectations  in  relation  to  risk 
management, responsibilities, risk management objectives, and the principles of its risk management framework. 

The Board, through the Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing the establishment and implementation of 
effective risk management and internal control systems to manage the Company’s material business risks and for reviewing 
and monitoring the Company’s application of those systems.  

The Audit and Risk Committee continues to work closely with management to assess, monitor and review business risks 
and  to  carry  out  assessments  of  internal  controls  and  processes  for  improvement  opportunities.  In  support  of  this,  the 
Committee receives reports from management on new and emerging risks and related controls and mitigation measures 
that management have implemented.  

A summary of the material business risks of the Company is set out in the below table. 

RISK 

MITIGATION / CONTROL 

Financial Risks 

Operational risk could lead to financial loss due to a 
failure of internal controls within the company, 
technological failures, mismanagement, human error, or 
lack of employee training. 

The Company has implemented appropriate capital, 
financial and treasury management processes and 
procedures to monitor and manage its cash resources. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

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Compliance Risks 

ASX continue to determine that Danakali’s operations are 
no longer adequate to warrant the continued quotation of 
its securities and therefore in breach of Listing Rule 12.1. 

The  allocation  of  distribution  to  shareholders  between 
capital  and  dividends  is  not  in  agreement  with  the  ATO 
class ruling. 

The Company is actively engaging with the ASX with 
regards to its suspension and continues to engage with it 
on the company’s corporate development activities to 
acquire and develop new business opportunities to meet 
the requirements of Listing Rule 12.1. 

On 15 February 2024 the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) 
published  a  Class  Ruling  (CR  2024/8)  in  relation  to 
Danakali’s  distribution  to  shareholders  which  confirmed 
the  Capital  Return  of  27.3  cents  per  share  and  Special 
dividend  of  14.7  cents  per  share  which  was  paid  on  8 
January 2024.   

Operation Risks 

New business opportunity adversely affects the Groups 
performance. 

The Company has in place appropriate merger and 
acquisition processes and procedures to engage and 
assess new business opportunities. 

The Group is reliant on several key personnel. The loss 
of one or more of its key personnel could have an 
adverse impact on the business of the Group 

The Company has developed succession plans to reduce 
the exposure to the loss of any key personnel. In 
addition, incentive plans have been implemented. 

Health & Safety 

Health event that could impact the employee wellbeing or 
disrupt business continuity. 

The Company has developed a business continuity plan 
in the event of a business interruption event and 
developed various controls to limit the impact of a 
Pandemic. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in or on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
separately in this report. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The Remuneration Report outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Group in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, Key Management 
Personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of 
the Company. For the purposes of this report, the term ‘Executive’ includes the Executive Chairman, Chief Operating Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer of the Group. 

The KMP of Danakali Ltd and the Group during the financial year to 31 December 2023 were: 

Directors 
S Cornelius 
P Donaldson 
J Zhang 
T Adeniji 
S Zubairu 
N Gregson 

Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 15 June 2023) 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 15 June 2023) 

Non-Director KMP 
G MacPherson 
R McEachern 

Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Operations Officer 

All of the above persons were KMP during the financial year to 31 December 2023 unless otherwise stated. The information 
provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

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Directors’ Report 

Key Elements of KMP Remuneration Strategy 

The remuneration strategy for Danakali Ltd is designed to provide rewards that achieve the following: 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Attract, retain, motivate and reward KMP;  
Reward KMP for Company and individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate 
benchmarks; 
Link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Company; 
Provide remuneration that is competitive by market standards; 
Align executive interests with those of the Company’s shareholders; and 
Comply with applicable legal requirements and appropriate standards of governance. 

The  Company  is  satisfied  that  its  remuneration  framework  reflects  current  business  needs,  shareholder  views  and 
contemporary market practice and is appropriate to attract, motivate, retain and reward employees.  

A summary of the key elements of the remuneration arrangements during the period is as follows: 

Link to  
Performance 

Executive performance and 
remuneration packages are 
reviewed by the Board and 
Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee. 
The review process 
includes consideration of 
the individual’s 
performance in addition to 
the overall performance of 
the Group. 

Award of STI linked directly 
to achievement of company 
and individual KPI’s and 
performance targets. 

Award of LTI linked directly 
to achievement of strategic 
Company objectives. 

Remuneration 
Component 
Fixed Remuneration 

Item 

Purpose 

•  Base salary 
•  Superannuation 
contributions 

Provide competitive 
remuneration with 
reference to the role and 
responsibilities, market and 
experience, to attract high 
calibre people. 

Performance Based 
Short Term Incentive (STI) 

•  Cash bonus 
•  Options / rights 

Performance Based: 
Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

•  Shares 
•  Options 
•  Performance Rights 

Provide reward to KMP for 
the achievement of 
individual and Group 
performance targets linked 
to the Company’s short-
term goals and strategic 
objectives. 

Provide reward to KMP for 
their continued service and 
their contribution to 
achieving corporate 
objectives set by the Board 
to ensure the long-term 
growth of the Company. 

The Remuneration Report has been set out under the following headings: 

a)  Decision Making Authority for Remuneration 
b)    Principles Used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration 
c)    Voting and Comments Made at the Last Annual General Meeting 
d)   Details of Remuneration 
e)   Service Agreements 
f)    Details of Share Based Compensation 
g)     Equity Instruments Held by KMP 
h) 
i)  Other Transactions with KMP 
j)    Additional Information 

Loans to KMP 

a)  Decision Making Authority for Remuneration 

The  Company’s  remuneration  policy  and  strategies  are  overseen  by  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  on 
behalf  of  the  Board.  The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for  making  recommendations  to  the 
Board on all aspects of remuneration arrangements for KMP including: 

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

the Company’s remuneration policy and framework;  
the remuneration arrangements for the Chief Executive Officer, Executive Chairman and other KMP; 
the  terms  and  conditions  of  long-term  incentives  and  short-term  incentives  for  the  Chief  Executive  Officer, 
Executive Chairman and other KMP; 
the terms and conditions of employee incentive schemes; and 
the appropriate remuneration to be paid to non-executive Directors. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

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Directors’ Report 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  Charter  is  approved  by  the  Board  and  is  published  on  the  Company’s 
website. Remuneration levels of the Directors and KMP are set by reference to other similar sized mining and development 
companies with similar risk profiles and are set to attract and retain KMP capable of managing the Group’s operations. 

Remuneration levels for Executives are determined by the Board based upon recommendations from the Remuneration 
and  Nomination  Committee.  Remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  within  the  maximum 
levels approved by the shareholders from time to time.  

b)  Principles Used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration 

The Company’s remuneration practices are designed to attract, retain, motivate and reward high calibre people capable of 
delivering the strategic objectives of the Company. The Company’s KMP remuneration framework aligns their remuneration 
with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders and conforms with market practice 
for delivery of reward.  

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  ensures  that  the  remuneration  of  KMP  is  competitive  and  reasonable, 
acceptable to shareholders and aligns remuneration with performance. The structure and level of remuneration for KMP is 
conducted annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee relative to the Company’s circumstances, size, nature 
of business and performance. 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 

Fees and payments  to  non-executive  Directors  reflect  the demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the  responsibilities  of  the 
directors. Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board at times receives 
advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive Directors fees and payments are appropriate 
and in line with the market. No advice was received during the period.  

The general principles of non-executive Directors’ compensation are: 

• 
• 

Non-executive Directors are paid a base fee prior to any statutory superannuation payments;  
Additional fees are paid to Directors who serve on the board sub-committees; and 
Adjustments  may  be  made  in  the  event  that  a  specific  non-executive  Director’s  contribution  warrants  an 
adjustment. Such adjustments are at the recommendation of the board.        

Fees for the non-executive directors are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit of $500,000 as approved 
by shareholders on 27 May 2019.  

Remuneration of Executive Chairman 

Executive Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of non-executive directors based on comparative roles 
in the external market and the specific requirements that the Company has of the Chairman.  

The Executive Chairman is not present at any of the discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.  

Remuneration of Executives 

The Company’s remuneration and reward framework is designed to ensure reward structures are aligned with shareholders’ 
interest by: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Being market competitive to attract and retain high calibre individuals; 
Rewarding high individual performance, 
Recognising the contribution of each executive to the contributed growth and success of the Company, and 
Ensuring that long term incentives are linked to shareholder value. 

To achieve these objectives, the remuneration of executive may comprise a fixed salary component and an ‘at risk’ variable 
component  linked  to  performance  of  the  individual  and  the  Company  as  a  whole.  Fixed  remuneration  comprises  base 
salary, superannuation contributions and other defined benefits. ‘At risk’ variable remuneration comprises both short term 
and long-term incentives. 

The remuneration and reward framework for executive may consist of the following areas: 

i) 
ii) 
iii) 

Fixed Remuneration, 
Variable Short-Term Incentives, 
Variable Long-Term Incentives. 

The combination of these would comprise the executive’s total remuneration. 

i) 

Fixed Remuneration  

The fixed remuneration for each senior executive is influenced by the nature and responsibilities of each role and 
knowledge,  skills  and  experience  required  for  each  position.  Fixed  remuneration  provides  a  base  level  of 
remuneration which is market competitive and comprises a base salary and statutory superannuation. It is structured 
as a total employment cost package, which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non-financial 
benefits at the executives’ discretion. 

Executives are offered a competitive base salary that comprises the fixed component of pay and rewards. External 
remuneration consultants may  provide analysis  and  advice to  ensure  base  pay is  set  to  reflect  the  market  for a 
comparable role. External advice was taken this period and the recommendations have been actioned. Base salary 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

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Directors’ Report 

for  executives  is  reviewed  periodically  to  ensure  the  executives’  pay  is  competitive  with  the  market.  The  pay  of 
executives is also reviewed on promotion. There is no guaranteed pay increase included in any executive’s contract. 

ii) 

Variable Remuneration – Short Term Incentives (STI) 

The Danakali Ltd Short-Term Incentive Scheme applies to executives in the Company and is designed to link any 
STI payment to shareholder value, with share price usually being used as the overarching performance metric. The 
Board  has  the  discretion  to  reduce  or  suspend  any  bonus  payments  where  Company  circumstances  render  it 
appropriate.  

iii) 

Variable Remuneration – Long Term Incentives (LTI) 

Details of options issued to executives in the previous years can be found in section f(i) below.  

Voting and Comments Made at the Last Annual General Meeting 

The Company received 71.27% of votes in favour of its Remuneration Report for the financial year ending 31 December 
2022  and  received  no  specific  feedback  on  its  Remuneration  Report  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  or  throughout  the 
period. 

c)  Details of Remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of the directors and other KMP of Danakali Ltd are set out in the following table.  The disclosed 
directors’ fees are inclusive of committee fees.

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

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Directors’ Report 

KMP of the Company for the financial year to 31 December 2023: 

Financial Year to 
31 December 2023 

 Executive Directors 

 S Cornelius 
Non-Executive Directors 

 P Donaldson 
 J Zhang 

 T Adeniji  
 N Gregson(b) 
 S Zubairu(b) 
Other Non-Director KMP 
R McEachern 

G MacPherson 

 TOTAL 

Note: 

Short-Term Benefits 

Post-Employment 

Salary 
 and Fees  
$ 

Performance 
Bonus 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Shares 

$ 

Share Based Payments 

STI 
Performance 
Rights 
$ 

LTI 
Options 
$ 

               225,000  

90,000 

34,088 

               56,000 
                40,000  

                40,000  
                22,917  
18,333 

- 

6,020 

                       -    

                       -    
                       -    
                       -    

               291,587  

290,000 

983,837  

214,519 

230,338 

534,857 

57,184 

58,067 

155,359 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Total 
Remuneration 

Performance 
related (a) 

$ 

% 

               349,088  

26% 

62,020 
                40,000  

                40,000  
                22,917  
                18,333  

0% 
0% 

0% 
0% 
0% 

563,290 

44% 

578,405                      42% 

1,674,053 

35% 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(a)  Performance related percentage calculated in reference to bonuses payments divided by total remuneration. 
(b)  Resigned 15 June 2023. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Directors’ Report 

KMP of the Company for the financial year to 31 December 2022: 

Financial Year to 
31 December 2022 

Short-Term Benefits 

Post-Employment 

Salary 
 and Fees  

$ 

Performance 
Bonus 

Super- 
annuation 

$ 

$ 

Shares 

$ 

Share Based Payments  
STI 
Performance 
Rights(a) (b) 
$ 

LTI 
Options(a) 

 Executive Directors 
 S Cornelius 

Non-Executive Directors 
 P Donaldson 

               225,000  

               56,000 

- 

- 

23,063 

                  5,740  

 J Zhang 
 N Gregson 

 S Zubairu 
 T Adeniji  

Other Non-Director KMP 
R McEachern(d) 
G MacPherson(d) 
 TOTAL 

Note: 

                40,000  
                50,000  

                       -    
                       -    

                       -    
                       -    

                40,030  
                40,030  

                       -    
                       -    

                       -    
                       -    

               283,488  
250,116 

            984,664  

- 

- 

- 

                28,931  
25,821 

83,555 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

157,500 
157,500 

315,000 

Total 
Remuneration 

Performance 
related (b) 

$ 

$ 

% 

375,550(c) 

               623,613  

60% 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

                61,740  

                40,000  
                50,000  

                40,030  
                40,030  

469,919 
433,437 

375,550 

1,758,769 

0% 

0% 
0% 

0% 
0% 

 33% 
36% 

39% 

(a)  The recorded values of options will only be realised by the KMP’s in the event the Company’s share price exceeds the option exercise price. The recorded values of performance rights will only be 

realised by the KMP’s in the event the Company achieves its stated objectives, which is expected to create further value for shareholders. 
(b)  Performance related percentage calculated in reference to share based payments divided by total remuneration (excluding reversal amounts). 
(c)  4,000,000 options issued at an exercisable price of $0.450, expiry date 31 December 2024. 
(d)  500,000 performance rights each were issued to G MacPherson & R McEachern on 28 March 2022. The conditions were not met and expired on 31 December 2022. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows: 

Name 
Executive Directors 
 S Cornelius 
Non-Executive Directors 
 J Zhang  
 P Donaldson 
 T Adeniji 
 N Gregson 
 S Zubairu 
Other Non-Director KMP 
R McEachern  
G MacPherson 

e) Service Agreements 

Financial Year to 31 December 2023 

Fixed Remuneration 

At risk – STI 

At risk - LTI 

40% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

62% 
60% 

26% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

38% 
40% 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the executive managers are formalised in employment contracts. Other 
major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below. 

S Cornelius, Executive Chairman: 

•  Appointed 26 February 2021. 
•  Engaged as a permanent part-time employee (0.6 FTE). 
•  Mr  Cornelius’s  remuneration  is  $225,000  per  annum  plus  superannuation  at  the  statutory  rate.  In  addition,  Mr 
Cornelius is eligible to participate in the Company’s incentive plans, the terms and operation of which are at the 
discretion of the Board and subject to shareholder approval in the case of securities. 

•  Notice period of three months, required to be given by either party for termination. 

G MacPherson, Chief Financial Officer: 

•  Appointed 1 March 2022. 
•  Mr MacPherson’s remuneration is $290,000 per annum plus superannuation at the Australian statutory rate. 
•  Engaged as a permanent full-time employee. 
•  Notice period of three months, required to be given by either party for termination. 

R McEachern, Chief Operations Officer 
•  Appointed 3 December 2020. 
•  Engaged as a permanent full-time employee. 
•  Mr McEachern’s salary is CAD 255,000 per annum plus superannuation at the Australian statutory rate and health 

insurance for Mr McEachern and his dependents. 

•  Notice period of three months, required to be given by either party for termination. 

f) Details of Share Based Compensation 

(i) Options 

No new options were issued to KMP’s during the period. 

The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  options  constituting  KMP  remuneration  that  remain  on  issue  to  KMP  at 
31 December 2023 are set out in the following table: 

Grant date 

Vesting and first 
exercise date 

30 July 2021 

30 July 2021 

Expiry date 

30 July 2025 

9 September 2021 

9 September 2021 

30 July 2025 

Total Options 

Number of 
Options 

2,000,000 

4,000,000 

6,000,000 

Exercise 
price 
$0.640(i) 
$0.640(i) 

Value per 
option at 
grant date 

Vested and 
exercisable 
% 

$0.171 

$0.140 

100% 

100% 

(i) 

In accordance with Listing Rule 7.22.3, the exercise price of each option was reduced by the equivalent of the return of capital per 
share  made  to  shareholders  on  the  8  January  2024.  The  options  strike  price  was  reduced  by  $0.273  per  option  to  $0.367  (DNK 
Announcement 19 January 2024). 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company, provided as remuneration to KMP are set out in the following table.  

Year 
of 
grant 
2021 
2021 
2021 

Year in 
which 
options 
vest 
2021 
2021 
2021 

Number of 
options 
granted 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
6,000,000 

Value of 
options at 
grant date 
$248,992 
$280,806 
$280,806 

Unamortised 
value of 
options at 31 
Dec 2023 
- 
- 
- 

Number of 
options 
vested 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
6,000,000 

Vested 
and 
exercisable 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Name 
S Cornelius 
R McEachern 
G MacPherson 
Total Options 

Options will automatically expire on the earlier of the expiry date or the date the holder ceases to be an employee of the 
Company, unless the Board otherwise may determine.  

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.  Further information on the options is set out in note 
22. 

(ii) Performance Rights 

There remain no performance rights held by KMP at 31 December 2023.  

g) Equity Instruments Held by KMP 

(i) Shares 

No shares were granted as remuneration during the year ended 31 December 2023.  

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial period by each director of Danakali Ltd and other KMP of 
the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out in the following tables.   

Financial Year to 
31 December 
2023 

Balance at 
1 January 2023 

Granted as 
compensation 

Received 
on exercise of 
remuneration 
options 

On market 
purchases/ 
(sales) 

Other 

Balance at 
31 December 
2023 

Shares 

 Directors  
 S Cornelius 

 P Donaldson 
 J Zhang 
 T Adeniji 
 N Gregson(a) 
 S Zubairu 

 Other KMP 

G MacPherson 

R McEachern 
 TOTAL 
Note: 

14,741,126 

1,145,693 
- 
- 

80,000 
- 

- 

100,000 

16,066,819 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

14,741,126 

1,145,693 
- 
- 

80,000 
- 

- 

100,000 

16,066,819 

(a)  Mr Neil Gregson held 80,000 shares on the date of his resignation on 15 June 2023. 

(ii) Options 

The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial period by each director of Danakali 
Ltd and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out in the following tables. 

Financial Year to 
31 December   
2023 

Balance at 
1 January 
2023 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired 

Cancelled 

Other 

Balance at 
31 December 
2023 

Vested 
and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

Options 

 Directors  

 S Cornelius 

 Other KMP  

 G MacPherson 
 R McEachern 

 TOTAL 

6,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,250,000 

10,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,000,000) 

- 

(250,000) 

(4,250,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

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Directors’ Report 

(iii) Performance Rights held by KMP 

There remain no performance rights held by KMP at 31 December 2023.  

h) Loans to KMP 

There were no loans to KMP during the period. 

i) Cancellation of option for consideration 

The  shareholders  approved  that  4,250,000  options  held  by  key  management  be  cancelled  for  a  total  consideration  of 
$302,500 (DNK Announcement 24 November 2023). 

(j) Other Transactions with KMP 

There were no other transactions with KMP during the period. 

k) Additional Information 

The  remuneration  structure  has  been  set  up  with  the  objective  of  attracting  and  retaining  the  highest  calibre  staff  who 
contribute to the success of the Company’s performance and individual rewards. The remuneration policies seek a balance 
between the interests of stakeholders and competitive market remuneration levels. The overall level of KMP compensation 
takes into account the performance of the Group over a number of years and the stage of activities the Company is engaged 
in.  

The table below shows the performance of the Group over the last 5 reporting periods: 

Financial Year 
Basic profit/(loss) per share 

 – Continuing Operations 

 – Discontinued Operations 

Share Price  

31 Dec 2023  31 Dec 2022 

31 Dec 2021 

31 Dec 2020  31 Dec 2019 

0.3632 

0.0041 

0.3591 
$0.41(1) 

(0.095) 

(0.0122) 

0.0027 

$0.39 

(0.0287) 

(0.0287) 

N/A 

$0.43 

(0.0259) 

(0.0259) 

N/A 

$0.315 

(0.0116) 

(0.0116) 

N/A 

$0.60 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

133,787,133 

(3,502,352) 

($10,037,168) 

($8,259,370) 

($3,148,734) 

 – Continuing Operations 

1,515,444 

(4,500,780) 

(0.0287) 

(0.0259) 

(0.0116) 

 – Discontinued Operations 

132,271,689 

998,428 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

(i)  Closing share price on date of suspension on 3 April 2023. 

The Company continues to review its remuneration framework to ensure it reflects current business needs, shareholder 
views and contemporary market practice and remains appropriate to attract, motivate, retain and reward employees. 

- - END OF REMUNERATION REPORT - - 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Directors’ resolution 

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors dated 27 March 2024. 

Mr Seamus Cornelius 
Executive Chairman 

27 March 2024

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

20 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
To the Board of Directors, 

AUDITOR’S 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

INDEPENDENCE  DECLARATION  UNDER  SECTION  307C  OF  THE 

As lead audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Danakali Limited for the financial year ended 
31 December 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 

of: 

• 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

•  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours Faithfully 

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Director 

Dated this 27th day of March 2024 
Perth, Western Australia 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
Revenue and Other Income 
Interest revenue 
Sundry 

Expenses 
Depreciation expense 
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment 
Administration expenses 
Share based payment expense 
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)  

Notes 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 
Restated 

4 

9 
9 
5 
22 

5,829,251 
87,743 

89,484 
- 

(5,089) 
(849) 
(4,287,875) 
- 
(107,737) 

(8,335) 
(6,475) 
(4,222,734) 
(235,310) 
(117,411) 

Profit/(Loss) before Income Tax from Continuing Operations 

1,515,444 

(4,500,449) 

Income tax expense 

Profit/(Loss) for the Year from Continuing Operations 

7 

- 

- 

1,515,444 

(4,500,449) 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
Profit after tax for the year from discontinued operations 

10 

132,271,689 

998,428 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

133,787,133 

(3,502,352) 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Divestment of subsidiary - Foreign exchange 

(2,590,023) 

- 

Total Comprehensive Profit/(Loss) for the Year 

131,197,110 

(3,502,352) 

Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the Company: 

Basic profit/(loss) per share (cents per share) 
Diluted profit/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations: 
Basic profit/(loss) per share (cents per share) 
Diluted profit/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

17 
17 

17 
17 

36.32 
36.32 

0.41 
0.41 

(0.95) 
(0.95) 

(1.22) 
(1.22) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes.

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Notes 

2023 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Prepayments 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Receivables 
Investment in joint venture 
Plant and equipment 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Provisions 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

6 
8 

8 
11 
9 

12 
13 

13 

14 
15 
16 

2022 
$ 
Restated 

14,873,027 
25,163 
78,013 

14,976,203 

13,398,870 
36,482,469 
15,464 

49,896,803 

193,109,430 
2,264,324 
165,982 

195,539,736 

- 
- 
9,526 

9,526 

195,549,262 

64,873,006 

488,196 
184,280 

672,476 

761,675 
141,024 

902,699 

64,029 

64,029 

52,160 

52,160 

736,505 

954,859 

194,812,757 

63,918,147 

135,716,735 
1,244,959 
57,851,063 

194,812,757 

127,866,319 
16,458,029 
(80,406,201) 

63,918,147 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Notes 

Issued Capital 
$ 

Share Based 
Payments 
$ 

Foreign Currency 
Translation 
$ 

Accumulated Profit / 
(Losses) 
$ 

Total Equity 
$ 

Reserves 

BALANCE AT 1 JANUARY 2023 

127,866,319 

13,868,006 

2,590,023 

(80,406,201) 

63,918,147 

Profit for the period  
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the period  

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Share based payments 

15 

-  Transfer reserve due to exercise share based payments 
-  Cancellation of Share Based payments 

BALANCE AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 

7,850,416 
- 

135,716,735 

(12,320,547) 
(302,500) 

1,244,959 

- 
(2,590,023) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

133,787,133 
- 

133,787,133 

133,787,133 
(2,590,023) 

131,197,110 

4,470,131 
- 

- 
(302,500) 

57,851,063 

194,812,757 

BALANCE AT 1 JANUARY 2022 

127,866,319 

13,632,696 

1,475,207 

(75,789,033) 

67,185,189 

Loss for the period  
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the period  

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
1,114,816 

1,114,816 

(4,617,168) 
- 

(4,617,168) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Share based payments 

15 

- 

                   235,310  

- 

- 

BALANCE AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 

127,866,319 

13,868,006 

2,590,023 

(80,406,201) 

(4,617,168) 
1,114,816 

(3,502,352) 

235,310 

63,918,147 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Profit for the year 
Adjusted for: 
Finance Income 
Foreign exchange losses 
(Gains)/loss from discontinued operations 
Depreciation of property plant and equipment 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Share based payments 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Operating cashflows before movement in working capital 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(Decrease in trade and other payables 

NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Funding of joint venture 
Net proceeds from the disposal of investment 
Interest received 
Payments for plant and equipment 

NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Payments for the cancellation of options 

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH  
Cash at the beginning of the financial year 
Net foreign exchange differences 

CASH AT THE END OF THE YEAR 

6 

Notes 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

133,787,133 

(3,502,352) 

(5,829,251) 
27,149 
(132,939,627) 
5,089 
849 
- 
55,126 

(4,893,532) 
(91,953) 
364,216 

(4,621,269) 

(16,301) 
179,609,548 
3,594,074 
- 

183,187,321 

(302,500) 

(302,500) 

178,263,552 
14,873,027 
(27,149) 

193,109,430 

(89,484) 
50,727 
(998,428) 
8,335 
6,475 
235,310 
36,188 

(4,162,899) 
55,282 
(707,445) 

(4,905,062) 

(3,141,640) 
- 
89,484 
(3,445) 

(3,055,601) 

- 

- 

(7,960,663) 
22,884,417 
(50,727) 

14,873,027 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION 

Danakali Ltd (Danakali or the Company) is a for profit company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, 
and whose shares are publicly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The consolidated financial report of the 
group as at, and for the year ended 31 December 2023 comprises the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to 
as the Group).  The address of the registered office is Level 1, 2A / 300 Fitzgerald Street, North Perth, WA, 6006. 

The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency.  

The financial report of Danakali for the year ended 31 December 2023 was authorised for issue by the Directors on 27 
March 2024. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the consolidated entity are described in the Directors’ Report. 

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.  

The  general  purpose  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board,  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Danakali  Ltd  Group  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the loan to 
the joint venture that was measured at fair value. 

(a)  New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group 

The Group applied all new and amended Accounting Standards and  Interpretations that were effective as at 1 January 
2023. 

(b)  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards and interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
and have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting year ended 31 December  2023. The Group assessed 
that the new accounting standards and interpretation not yet effective do not have a significant impact on the Group. The 
standards relevant to the Group are outlined in the table below. 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 2021-5 

Amendments to AASs - 
Deferred Tax related to 
Assets and Liabilities 
arising from a Single 
Transaction 

AASB 112 Income Taxes requires entities to account for 
income tax consequences when economic transactions take 
place, and not at the time when income tax payments or 
recoveries are made. Accounting for such tax consequences, 
means entities need to consider the differences between tax 
rules and accounting standards. These differences could 
either be:  

• Permanent – e.g., when tax rules do not allow a certain 

expense to ever be deducted  

Or  

• Temporary – e.g., when tax rules treat an item of income 
as taxable in a period later than when included in the 
accounting profit  

Deferred taxes representing amounts of income tax payable 
or recoverable in the future must be recognised on 
temporary differences unless prohibited by AASB 112 in 
certain circumstances. One of these circumstances, known 
as the initial recognition exception, applies when a 
transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit, 
and is not a business combination. Views differ about 
applying this exception to transactions that, on initial 
recognition, create both an asset and liability (and could give 
rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary 
differences) such as:  

• Recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability 

when commencing a lease  

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 2021-2 

Amendments to AASB 108 
– Definition of Accounting 
Estimates 

• Recognising decommissioning, restoration and similar 
liabilities with corresponding amounts included in the 
cost of the related asset  

The amendments to AASB 112 clarify that the exception 
would not normally apply. That is, the scope of this exception 
has been narrowed such that it no longer applies to 
transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal 
amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences.  

The amendments apply from the beginning of the earliest 
comparative period presented to:  

• All transactions occurring on or after that date  
• Deferred tax balances, arising from leases and 

decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities, 
existing at that date  

The cumulative effect of initial application is recognised as 
an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or 
other component of equity, as appropriate.  
Earlier application of the amendments is permitted. 

The Group assessed that this amended accounting 
standards does not have a significant impact on the Group. 

An accounting policy may require items in the financial 
statements to be measured using information that is either 
directly observable,or estimated. Accounting estimates use 
inputs and measurement techniques that require judgements 
and assumptions based on the latest available, reliable 
information.  
The amendments to AASB 108 clarify the definition of an 
accounting estimate, making it easier to differentiate it from 
an accounting policy. The distinction is necessary as their 
treatment and disclosure requirements are different. 
Critically, a change in an accounting estimate is applied 
prospectively whereas a change in an accounting policy is 
generally applied retrospectively.  

The new definition provides that ‘Accounting estimates are 
monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to 
measurement uncertainty.’ The amendments explain that a 
change in an input or a measurement technique used to 
develop an accounting estimate is considered a change in an 
accounting estimate unless it is correcting a prior period 
error.  

•  For example, a change in a valuation technique used to 
measure the fair value of an investment property from 
market approach to income approach would be treated 
as a change in estimate rather than a change in 
accounting policy.  

•  In contrast, a change in an underlying measurement 

objective, such as changing the measurement basis of 
investment property from cost to fair value, would be 
treated as a change in accounting policy.  

The amendments did not change the existing treatment for a 
situation where it is difficult to distinguish a change in an 
accounting policy from a change in an accounting estimate. 
In such a case, the change is accounted for as a change in 
an accounting estimate. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

(c)  Going concern 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

At the date of this report, the directors are satisfied there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to 
continue business activities and the Group will be able to meet its obligations as and when they fall due. 

At balance date, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $193,109,430 (31 December 2022: $14,873,027) and a net 
working capital surplus of $194,867,260 (31 December 2022: $14,073,504). The existing cash reserves are sufficient to 
cover the working capital requirements of the Group for the next 12 months.  

(d)  Principles of consolidation 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control.  The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power to direct the activities of the entity.  Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
to the Group.  They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.  

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  by  the  Group.  Intercompany 
transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.  Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset.  Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

(e)  Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations 

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered 
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified 
as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Costs to sell are the 
incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of an asset (disposal group), excluding finance costs and income tax 
expense. 

The  criteria  for  held  for  sale  classification  is  regarded  as  met  only  when  the  sale  is  highly  probable,  and  the  asset  or 
disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Actions required to complete the sale should indicate 
that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management 
must be committed to the plan to sell the asset and the sale expected to be completed within one year from the date of 
classification.  

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are not depreciated or amortised once classified as held for sale. 

Assets  and  liabilities  classified  as held  for sale  are  presented  separately  as  current  items  in  the statement of  financial 
position. 

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as 
profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the statement of profit or loss. 

(f)  Segment reporting  

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

(g)  Foreign currency translation 

(i) Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Danakali's functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation  at  period  end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

(iii) Foreign operations 

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) 
that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as 
follows: 

• 

• 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the 
date of that statement of financial position; 
income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates 
(unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction 
dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and  

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

28 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

• 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate share of 
such exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. 

(h) 

Interest revenue  

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method. 

(i) 

Income tax  

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management 
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject 
to  interpretation.  It  establishes  provisions  where  appropriate  on  the  basis  of  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  the  tax 
authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements at the reporting date. However, the deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is 
determined  using  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  by  the  reporting  date  and  are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off 
current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to 
settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in 
each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive  income or  directly in equity.  In  this case, the  tax is  also  recognised  in  other comprehensive  income  or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

(j)  Leases 

Group as Lessee  

The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the 
right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 

(i) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption for those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less 
from  the  commencement  date  and  do  not  contain  a  purchase  option.  It  also  applies  the  lease  of  low-value  assets 
recognition exemption to leases of plant and equipment that are considered of low value. Lease payments on short-term 
leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

(k) 

Impairment of assets 

Assets are reviewed for impairment annually to determine if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable.  

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The recoverable amount 
is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those 
from other assets or group if assets, For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are consolidated at the smallest 
identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets 
or  group  of  assets  (cash-generating  units).  Non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  an  impairment  are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

(l)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions and, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three 
months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes 
in value. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

29 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

(m)  Receivables 

(i) Initial recognition 

Receivables are initially recognised and measured at fair value. Receivables that are held to collect contractual cash flows 
and  are  expected  to  give  rise  to  cash  flows  representing  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  are  classified  and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Receivables that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are measured at 
fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).  The loan to CMSC is measured at FVTPL.   

(ii) Subsequent measurement 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject 
to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net 
changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss.   

(iii) Impairment 

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through 
profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract 
and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest 
rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are 
integral to the contractual terms.  

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 
12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since 
initial  recognition,  a  loss  allowance  is  required  for  credit  losses  expected  over  the  remaining  life  of  the  exposure, 
irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

The Group considers an event of default has occurred when a financial asset is more than 90 days past due or external 
sources indicate that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors. A financial asset is credit impaired when there is evidence 
that the counterparty is in significant financial difficulty or a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event has 
occurred. The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating the counterparty is in severe financial 
difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovering the contractual cash flow. 

(n) 

Investment in joint venture 

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to 
the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the  contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which 
exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

The Group’s investment in a joint venture is accounted for using the equity method.  

Under  the  equity  method,  the  investment  in  a  joint  venture  is  initially  recognised  at  cost.  The  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture since the acquisition 
date. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor 
individually tested for impairment. 

The statement of profit or loss reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the joint venture. Any change in 
other  comprehensive  income  of  those  investees  is  presented  as  part  of  the  Group’s  other  comprehensive  income.  In 
addition, when there has been a change recognised directly in the equity of the joint venture, the Group recognises its 
share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from 
transactions between the Group and the joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the joint venture. 

The aggregate of the Group’s share of profit or loss of a joint venture is shown on the face of the statement of profit or loss 
outside operating profit and represents profit or loss after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the joint 
venture. 

The financial statements of the joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. When necessary, 
adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group. 

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment loss on 
its investment in its joint venture. At each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective evidence that 
the investment in the joint venture is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates the amount of impairment 
as the difference between the recoverable amount of the joint venture and its’ carrying value, then recognises the loss as 
‘Share of profit of the equity accounted investment’ in profit or loss. 

Upon loss of joint control over a joint venture, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. 
Any difference between the carrying amount of the joint venture upon loss of joint control and the fair value of the retained 
investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

30 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

(o)  Plant and equipment 

All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is de-recognised 
when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they 
are incurred. 

Depreciation  of  plant  and  equipment  is  calculated  using  the  straight-line  basis  so  as  to  write  off  the  net  cost  or  other 
revalued amount of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value.   

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit 
or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group’s policy to transfer the amounts included in other reserves in respect of 
those assets to retained earnings. 

(p)  Exploration and evaluation costs 

Acquired exploration and evaluation costs are capitalised. Ongoing exploration and evaluation costs are expensed in the 
period they are incurred. 

(q)  Development Expenditure costs 

When  proven  mineral  reserves  are  determined  and  an  application  for  development  has  been  submitted  subsequent 
development  expenditure  is  capitalised  as  development  capital,  a  non-current  asset,  provided  commercial  viability 
conditions  continue  to  be  satisfied.  Capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  reclassified  into  capitalised 
development costs and evaluated for impairment annually.  On completion of development, all capitalised development 
costs  including  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  are  transferred  to  mine  properties  and  depreciation 
commences.   

(r)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial  period 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal commercial terms.  

(s)  Employee benefits 

(i) Wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and other short terms benefits expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting 
date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Long-term employee benefits are measured using the projected unit credit valuation method. 

(ii)  Share-based payments 

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  directors)  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based  payment 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  options  or  rights  over  shares  (‘equity-settled 
transactions’) refer to note 22. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which 
they  are  granted.  The  fair value  of  options is  determined  by  an  internal valuation  using a  Black-Scholes  option  pricing 
model. The fair value of performance rights is determined by consideration of the Company’s share price at the grant date. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become 
fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of options or rights that, in the opinion of the directors of 
the  Company,  will  ultimately  vest.  This  opinion  is  formed  based  on  the  best  available  information  at  balance  date.  No 
adjustment  is  made  for  the  likelihood  of  market  performance  conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these  conditions  is 
included in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a 
market condition or awards with non-vesting conditions. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award 
and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

31 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

were a modification of the original award. 

(t) 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. 

After  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing loans  and  borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest rate method. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Consolidated Entity has the unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

(u)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset that 
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part of the cost of 
that asset. Borrowing costs are capitalised from the date that sufficient funding has been secured  and unconditional and 
the  project  development  execution  has  started.  This  judgment  will  be  reviewed  periodically  relative  to  the  Project 
development.  All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and 
other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.  

(v) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(w)  Earnings per share 

(i) Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the period. 

(ii) Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted  average  number  of shares  assumed  to  have been  issued  for  no consideration in  relation  to  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares. 

(x)  Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions   

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  

(y)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

(z)  Government grants 

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and all attached 
conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic 
basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates 
to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset. 

3.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group was organised into one main operating segment which involves the exploration of minerals in Eritrea upto the 
date  of  disposal  (29  March  2023).  All  of  the  Group’s  activities  were  interrelated  and  discrete  financial  information  was 
reported  to  the  Board  (Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker)  as  a  single  segment.  The  disposal  of  this  segment  has  been 
included seperately under discontinued operation.  

Accordingly,  all  significant  operating  decisions  were  based  upon  analysis  of  the  Group  as  one  segment.  The  financial 
results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole as at 31 December 2023. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

32 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

4.  REVENUE 

Interest revenue 

5.  EXPENSES 

Employee benefits (net of recharges) 
Financial advisory & consultancy fees 
Directors’ fees 
Compliance and regulatory expenses 
Lease payments relating to short term leases 
Insurance 
Investor and public relations 
Other administration expenses 

6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates and at a fixed rate on term deposit. 

7. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Total tax benefit/(expense) 

(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable  

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

Prima facie tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30.0% (2022: 30.0%) 
Adjustment of under-provision of deferred tax in prior year 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable 
income: 

Net (gain)/ loss on discontinued operations 
Share-based payments 

Movements in unrecognised temporary differences  
Income tax expense/(benefit) 

2023 
$ 
5,829,251 

2022 
$ 

89,484 

2023 
$ 
2,009,062 
365,364 
532,357 
108,057 
64,500 
374,304 
162,187 
672,044 

4,287,875 

2023 
$ 

193,109,430 

193,109,430 

2022 
$ 
1,452,072 
1,116,726 
479,863 
91,198 
59,785 
407,179 
164,681 
451,230 

4,222,734 

2022 
$ 

14,873,027 

14,873,027 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

133,787,133 

(3,502,352) 

40,136,140 
(968,600) 

(1,050,706) 
(351,974) 

(39,237,346) 
- 
69,806 
- 

(144,352) 
70,593 
1,476,439 
- 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

(c) Deferred Income Tax 
Deferred income tax at 31 December relates to the following: 

Statement of  
Financial Position 
2022 
2023 
$ 
$ 

Statement of  
Comprehensive Income 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Statement of  
Change in Equity 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 
(49,794) 

(139,029) 
(23,404) 

139,029 
(26,390) 

624,614 
(23,404) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

74,493 
121,380 
261,595 
9,822,798 

57,955 
- 
564,158 
10,003,550 

16,538 
121,380 
- 
(180,752) 

10,856 
(217,200) 
- 
1,081,573 

- 
- 
(302,563) 

- 
- 
(302,563) 
- 

(10,230,472) 
- 

(10,463,230) 
- 

(69,805) 
- 

(1,476,439) 
- 

302,563 
- 

302,563 
- 

Deferred Tax Liabilities: 
Unrealised foreign 
exchange gain/loss 
Prepayments 

Deferred Tax Assets: 

Provision for employee 
entitlements 
Accrued expenditure 
Share issue expenses 
Tax losses 

Net deferred tax assets not 
recognised as utilisation is not 
probable 

8.  RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Net GST receivable 
Interest receivable on term deposit 

Non-Current 
Loan to Colluli Mining Share Company – at fair value 
Carrying value of loans 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

29,148 
2,235,176 
2,264,324 

25,163 
- 
25,163 

- 
- 

13,398,870 
13,398,870 

Until  the  sale  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  CMSC  on  March  29,  2023,  Danakali’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Danakali 
Investments Pty Ltd (previously STB Eritrea Pty Ltd), was funding CMSC for the development of the Colluli Potash Project 
and  50%  of  the  funding  was  represented  in  the  form  of  a  shareholder  loan.  This  loan  was  repaid  as  part  of  the  sale 
agreement. Until the sale, the value of the loan was discounted by applying a market interest rate of 25%. 

Reconciliation of movement in loan to Colluli Mining Share Company 
Opening carrying amount at beginning of the year 
Additional loans during the year 
Reversal of employee benefits recharged to JV 
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) 
Net gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Repayment via sale 

Closing carrying amount at end of the year 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

13,398,870 
1,790 
- 
540,186 
781,873 
(14,722,719) 

- 

10,597,238 
122,784 
(791,467) 
745,484 
2,724,831 
- 

13,398,870 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

9.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment 
Gross carrying value – at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Plant and equipment 
Opening net book amount at beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals/Retirement 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount at end of the year 

10.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

36,471 
(26,945) 

9,526 

15,464 
- 
(849) 
(5,089) 

9,526 

38,518 
(23,054) 

15,464 

26,829 
- 
(3,030) 
(8,335) 

15,464 

On 12 January 2023, the Group executed a binding share sale agreement with Sichuan Road and Bridge Group Co., Ltd. 
(SRBG) for the sale of all its interest in CMSC’s shares including the outstanding shareholders loan receivable from CMSC. 
On 2 March 2023, the Group’s shareholders approved the transaction. The Group satisfied the conditions precedent under 
the share sale agreement on 29 March 2023 and the investment in CMSC was then classified as a discontinued operation. 
The Group’s share in the profits from its former interest in CMSC are presented below: 

REVENUE 
Net gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Realised foreign exchange gain 
Unrealised foreign exchange gain 
Net interest on loan (Unwinding discount) 
Gain on disposal of interest in CMSCa 

EXPENSES 
Share of loss from JV 
Other Expenses 
Profit/(Loss) before tax from discontinued operations 

Tax: Foreign taxes on disposal 
Share of Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (OCI) 
Profit/(Loss) for the year from discontinued operations 

Earnings per share for discontinued operations: 
Basic profit per share (cents per share) 
Diluted profit per share (cents per share) 

a Details of Gain on Disposal: 

Total consideration for the sale of investment (USD 135M) 
Satisfied by cash, and net cash inflow arising on disposal (net of tax paid) 

The net cash flows incurred by the Group for its share in CMSC are as follows: 

Operating 
Investing 
Financing 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

27,861,476 
5,413,267  
1,757,791 
783,238 
164,543,879 

(417,378) 
(733) 
199,941,540 

(67,669,851) 
- 
132,271,689 

2,724,831 
517,853 

- 

(3,358,802) 
- 
(116,388) 

- 
1,114,816 
998,428 

35.91 
35.91 

0.27 
0.27 

       $ 
201,132,300 
133,462,449 

2023 
$ 

- 
155,198,028 
- 
155,198,028 

2022 
$ 

- 
(3,141,640) 
- 
(3,141,640) 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

11.  INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE 

The Group has an interest in the following joint arrangement: 

Project 

Activities 

Equity Interest 

Carrying Value 

2023 
% 

2022 
% 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Colluli Potash  Mineral Exploration 

- 

50 

- 

36,482,469 

The  group  acquired  an  interest  in  CMSC  at  the  date  of  its  incorporation  on  5  March  2014.  This  acquisition  was  in 
accordance with the Shareholders Agreement entered into with the  ENAMCO and executed in November 2013. CMSC 
was incorporated in Eritrea, in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, to hold the Colluli project with Danakali and 
ENAMCO holding 50% of the equity each. On 29 March 2023, the Group disposed its interest in the CMSC to SRBG. 

Up to the date of disposal, the Group’s 50% interest in CMSC was accounted for as a joint venture using the equity method. 
The following tables summarise the financial information of the Group’s investment in CMSC at 31 December 2023. 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Reconciliation of movement in investments accounted for using the 
equity method: 
Opening carrying amount at beginning of the year 
Net additional investment during the year 
Technical recharge reversal 
Share of net (loss)/profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Disposal via sale 

Closing carrying amount at end of the year 

Summarised financial information of joint venture: 

36,482,469 
15,866 
- 
(417,378) 
- 
(36,080,957) 

- 

Financial position (Aligned to Danakali accounting policies) 
Current Assets: 

Cash  
Other current assets 

Non-current assets 

Fixed Assets 
Development costs capitalised 

Current liabilities 

Trade & other payables and provisions 

Non-current liabilities 

Loan from Danakali Ltd – at amortised cost 

NET ASSETS 

Group’s share of net assets 

Reconciliation of Equity Investment: 
Group’s share of net assets 
Equity contributions 

Carrying amount at the end of the period 

34,916,132 
3,018,856 
791,467 
(3,358,802) 
1,114,816 
- 

36,482,469 

2022 
$ 

306,301 
669,750 

     976,051 

70,555 
42,390,996 

42,461,551 

(121,691) 

(121,691) 

(14,782,060) 

(14,782,060) 

28,533,851 

14,266,926 

14,266,926 
22,215,544 

36,482,469 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Financial performance 
Interest expense relating to the unwinding of discount on joint venture loan 

(Loss)/gain on re-measurement of loan to joint venture carried at amortised 
cost 
General administrative costs 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 

Group’s share of total gain/(loss) for the year 

During the year ended 31 December 2023 no dividends were paid or declared (2022: Nil). 

12.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

2022 
$ 

(2,806,575) 

- 
(3,911,029) 

(6,717,604) 

(3,358,802) 

Trade payables (i) 
Accrued expenses  
Other payables 

2023 
$ 

58,703 
404,602 

2022 
$ 
                 702,130 
                            -    

                    24,891                      59,545  
                  488,196                     761,675  

(i)  Includes Financial Advisor fees payable for an amount of $642,532 on the cancellation of the CMSC debt facility with AFC and Afrexim. 

13.  PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee entitlements 

Non-Current 
Employee entitlements 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

184,280 

141,024 

64,029 
248,309 

52,160 
193,184 

Employee entitlements relate to the balance of annual leave and long service leave accrued by the Group’s employees. 
Recognition and measurement criteria have been disclosed in note 2.  

14.  ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a) Share capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid 

Total issued capital 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital 

2023 

2022 

Number  
of shares 

$ 

Number  
of shares 

$ 

368,334,346  135,716,735 

368,334,346  127,866,319 

368,334,346  135,716,735 

368,334,346  127,866,319 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

368,334,346  127,866,319 

368,334,346  127,866,319 

Issued during the year: 

−  Re-allocated from share-based payment reserve 

- 

7,850,416 

- 

- 

Balance at the end of the year 

368,334,346  135,716,735 

368,334,346  127,866,319 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

(c) Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, 
and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.  

(d) Movements in options on issue 

Balance at beginning of the year 

Issued during the year: 

−  Exercisable at $0.450, on or before 31 December 2024 

Exercised, lapsed, cancelled or expired during the year: 

−  Cancelled, exercisable at $0.450 on or before 31 December 2024 
−  Cancelled, exercisable at $0.501 on or before 3 December 2023 
−  Expired, exercisable at $0.664 on or before 8 July 2023 
−  Expired, exercisable at $0.527 on or before 29 January 2023 
−  Expired, exercisable at $0.780 on or before 24 March 2023 
−  Expired, exercisable at $1.031 on or before 24 January 2022 
−  Expired, exercisable at $1.108 on or before 13 March 2022 
−  Expired, exercisable at $1.119 on or before 28 March 2022 
−  Expired, exercisable at $1.114 on or before 30 May 2022 

Balance at end of the year 

(e) Movements in performance rights on issue 

2023 
Options 

2022 
Options 

15,200,000 

15,264,112 

- 

4,000,000 

(4,000,000) 
(250,000) 
(200,000) 
(500,000) 
(250,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,469,312) 
(583,000) 
(561,800) 
(1,450,000) 
15,200,000 

There were no performance rights on issue on 31 December 2023, and no movements during the year. 

15.  RESERVES 

(a) Reserves 
Share-based payments reserve  

Balance at beginning of the year 
Transferred to share capital 
Transfer to retained earnings 
Employee and contractor share options and performance rights (note 22) 

Balance at end of the year 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Written off on sale of investment 
Currency translation differences arising during the year/ period 

Balance at end of the year 

Total reserves 

(b) Nature and purpose of reserves 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

13,868,006 
(7,850,416) 
(4,470,131) 
(302,500) 

1,244,959 

2,590,023 
(2,590,023) 

- 

13,632,696 

235,310 

13,868,006 

1,475,207 

1,114,816 

2,590,023 

1,244,959 

16,458,029 

Share-based payments reserve 
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of share options and performance rights issued. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  the  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  a  foreign  joint 
arrangement. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

16.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Transfer from share-based payment reserve 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income from discontinued operations 
Balance at end of the year 

17.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

(a) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share (EPS) 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the company 

-  Continuing Operations 
-  Discontinuing Operations 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating 
basic and diluted loss per share 

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

2023 
$ 

(80,406,201) 
4,470,131 
133,787,133 
- 
57,851,063 

2022 
$ 

(75,789,033) 

(3,502,352) 
(1,114,816) 
(80,406,201) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 
Restated 

1,515,444 
132,271,689 

(4,500,780) 
998,428 

133,787,133 

(3,502,352) 

2023 
No. of Shares 

2022 
No. of Shares 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  as  the  denominator  in 
calculating basic loss per share 

368,334,346 

368,334,346 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  as  the  denominator  in 
calculating diluted loss per share 

368,334,346 

368,334,346 

A total of 10,000,000 (2022: 15,200,000) share options and 0 (2022: 360,000) performance rights were outstanding at the 
end of the year, which were excluded  in the diluted  EPS calculation. As the strike price of the outstanding  options are 
significantly above the current market price they have been excluded. The diluted EPS was equal to the basic EPS because 
as they were anti-dilutive for that year.   

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s activities expose it to market, liquidity and credit risks arising from its financial instruments. 

The  Group’s management  of financial  risk is  aimed  at  ensuring net  cash  flows  are  sufficient  to meet  all  of  its  financial 
commitments  and  maintain  the  capacity  to  fund  the  activities  of  the  business.    The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall 
responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.  Management monitors and manages 
the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through regular reviews of risks. 

Market (including foreign exchange and interest rate risks), liquidity and credit risks arise in the normal course of business.  
These risks are managed under Board approved treasury processes and transactions. 

The principal financial instruments as at reporting date include cash, receivables and payables. 

This note presents information about exposures to the above risks, the objectives, policies and processes for measuring 
and managing risk, and the management of capital. 

(a)  Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a 
currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. The Group has not formalised 
a foreign currency risk management policy however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure in light of exchange rate 
movements.  

The loan receivable of $nil (2022: $13,398,870) to CMSC is denominated in US Dollars. 

As at 31 December 2023, the Group held $378 (2022: $nil) of cash and term deposits denominated in US Dollars. 

Included within trade and other payables are $nil (2022: $642,532) trade payables and $nil (2022: nil) accrued expenses 
denominated in US Dollars.  

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in  US Dollar exchange rates, with all 
other variables held constant. A strengthening of the Australian Dollar rate results in an increased loss before tax. The 
Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material. 

Year to 31 December 2023 

Year to 31 December 2022 

(ii) Interest rate risk 

Change in  
USD Rate 
% 

+5% 
-5% 
+5% 
-5% 

Effect on Loss 
before tax 
$ 
(increase) 
decrease 

- 
- 
(652,220) 
652,220 

Effect on 
Equity 
$ 
(increase) 
decrease 

- 
- 
652,220 
(652,220) 

The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on cash. The Group’s policy is to  monitor the interest rate 
yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate 
return. The entire balance of cash for the Group of $193,109,430 (2022: $14,873,027) is subject to interest rate risk. The 
weighted average interest rate received on cash by the Group was 4.7% (2022: 0.60%). 

The Group was also exposed to interest rate risk on the loan receivable for the year ending 31 December 2022 which was 
measured at fair value. 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash 
and marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group. Due to the nature of the 
Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary 
source of funding being equity raisings.  

The Board of Directors constantly monitors the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future 
funding requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. 

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position. All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date. 

(c)  Credit risk 

The Group’s significant concentration of credit risk includes cash, which is held with a major Australian bank with AA3 
credit rating, accordingly the credit risk exposure is minimal.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is the 
carrying amount of cash as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

The  Group  does  not  presently  have  any  material debtors.  A  formal credit  risk management  policy  is  not  maintained in 
respect of debtors. 

(d)  Fair values 

The company had no financial  instruments, other than cash at bank and on hand and  short-term deposits, held by the 
group as at 31 December 2023. 

Set out below is an overview of financial instruments, other than cash at bank and on hand and short-term deposits, held 
by the group as at 31 December 2022: 

Fair value 

through profit and 
loss 
$ 

through other 
comprehensive 
income 
$ 

At amortised cost 
$ 

Financial Assets: 
Receivable 

Total non-current 

Total Assets 

- 

- 

- 

13,398,870 

13,398,870 

13,398,870 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

- 

- 

- 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Set out below is a comparison of the carrying amount and fair values of financial instruments as at 31 December 2022: 

Financial Assets: 
Receivable 

Total non-current 

Total Assets 

Carrying Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

13,398,870 

13,398,870 

13,398,870 

13,398,870 

13,398,870 

13,398,870 

The fair value of the long-term receivable for the year ending 31 December 2022 was determined by discounting future 
cashflows using a current market interest rate of 25% which incorporates an appropriate adjustment for credit. The timing 
of cash receipts had been adjusted according to management’s best estimate. 

19.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it may 
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

Capital managed by the Board includes Shareholder equity, which was $194,812,757 (2022: $63,918,147).  The focus of 
the  Group’s  capital  risk  management  is  the  current  working  capital  position  against  the  requirements  of  the  Group  to 
develop  its new business activities plus corporate overheads. The Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is 
maintained to meet anticipated business requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings when required 
in the future. 

20.  CONTINGENCIES 
There are no material contingent liabilities or contingent assets of the Group as at 31 December 2023 and 2022.  

21.  COMMITMENTS 

Short-term lease commitments: 
Minimum lease payments  
-  within one year 
Advisory fees pursuant to contracts 
Total Commitments 

Operating Leases: 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

10,009 
- 
10,009 

The minimum future payments above relate to non-cancellable leases for offices.  

22.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period were as follows: 

Options issued to directors, employees and contractors 
Performance Rights issued to directors, employees and contractors  
Cancellation of options for value 

(b)  Options 

2023 
$ 

- 
- 
(302,500) 

(302,500) 

2022 
$ 

375,550 
(140,240) 
- 

235,310 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including directors), contractors and consultants of the Group in the form of 
share-based payment transactions, whereby employees, contractors and consultants render services in exchange for 
options to acquire ordinary shares.  

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share 
of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. Set out below is a summary of the options granted (being those the 
subject of share-based payments). 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted  
Exercised  
Expired  
Cancelled 
Outstanding at end of the year 
Exercisable at end of the year 

2023 

2022 

Number of 
options 
15,200,000 
-  
- 
(950,000) 
(4,250,000) 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 

Weighted average 
exercise price  
$0.587 
- 
- 
$1.084 

$0.640(i) 
$0.640(i) 

Number of 
options 
15,264,112 
4,000,000  
- 
(4,064,112) 
- 
15,200,000 
15,200,000 

Weighted average 
exercise price  
$0.755 
$0.450 
- 
$1.084 
- 
$0.587 
$0.587 

(i) 

In accordance with Listing Rule 7.22.3, the exercise price of each option was reduced by the equivalent of the return of capital per 
share  made  to  shareholders  on  the  8  January  2024.  The  options  strike  price  was  reduced  by  $0.273  per  option  to  $0.367  (DNK 
Announcement 19 January 2024). 

Movements within specific classes of unlisted options (being those the subject of share-based payments) during the year 
is as follows: 

Unlisted Options – Class 

Exercise price $0.501 expiry date 03/12/2023(i) 
Exercise price $0.664 expiry date 08/07/2023 
Exercise price $0.527 expiry date 29/01/2023 
Exercise price $0.780 expiry date 24/03/2023 
Exercise price $0.640(i) expiry date 30/07/2025 
Exercise price $0.640(i) expiry date 30/07/2025 
Exercise price $0.450 expiry date 31/12/2024 

Opening 
balance 
1 Jan 2023 

250,000 
200,000 
500,000 
250,000 
2,000,000 
8,000,000 
4,000,000 

Granted 

Cancelled 

Expired 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(250,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(4,000,000) 

- 
(200,000) 
(500,000) 
(250,000) 
- 
- 
- 

Closing 
balance 
31 Dec 2023 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
8,000,000 
- 

(i) 

10,000,000 
In accordance with Listing Rule 7.22.3, the exercise price of each option was reduced by the equivalent of the return of capital per 
share made to shareholders on the 8 January 2024. The options strike price was reduced by $0.273 per option to $0.367 (DNK 
Announcement 19 January 2024). 

(4,250,000) 

15,200,000 

(950,000) 

- 

Remaining contractual life 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was  1.5 years 
(31 December 2022: 2.253 years), with exercise prices ranging from $0.64. 

Options granted during the year 

No options were granted during the year ended 31 December 2023 

As detailed in the Company’s Annual Report, a short-term incentive (STI) scheme applies to executives in the Company 
and is designed to link any STI payment with the achievement of specified key performance indicators (KPI’s) which are 
in turn linked to the Company’s strategic objectives and targets.  

A summary of options granted during the year ended 31 December 2022 is included in the following table.  The weighted 
average fair value of the options granted during the year ended 31 December 2022 was $0.094. The value was calculated 
by using the Black &Scholes Option Pricing Model applying the following inputs, to produce the fair value per option: 

Number  
of Options 
4,000,000 

 Grant 
Date 

Expiry Date 
26/05/2022  31/12/2024 

Fair Value  
per Option 
$0.094 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.450 

Share Price  
at  
Grant Date 
$0.315 

Risk Free 
Interest Rate 
1.25% 

Estimated 
Volatility 
63.83% 

Historical volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is 
indicative of future trends, which may not eventuate. The life of the options is based on historical exercise patterns, which 
may not eventuate in the future. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

(c) Performance Rights 

Movements in the number of performance rights on issue during the year is as follows: 

Performance Rights - Class  Opening balance 

Granted 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Cancelled 

1 Jan 2023 

Class 1 (i) 
Class 5 (i) 

280,000 
80,000 

360,000 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(280,000) 
(80,000) 

(360,000) 

- 
- 

- 

Closing 
balance 
31 Dec 2023 
- 
- 

- 

(i) 

 Issued  under  the  Performance  Rights  Plan  which  was  re-approved  at  the  annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  held 
17 November 2014. 

Movements in the number of performance rights during the prior year is as follows: 

Performance Rights - Class  Opening balance 

Granted 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Cancelled 

1 Jan 2022 

Class 1 (i) 
Class 5 (i) 
Class 10 

280,000 
80,000 
- 

- 
- 
2,250,000 

360,000 

2,250,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
(2,250,000) 

(2,250,000) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Closing 
balance 
31 Dec 2022 
280,000 
80,000 
- 

360,000 

(i) 

Issued under the Performance Rights Plan which was re-approved at the annual general meeting of the Company held 17 November 
2014. 

23.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Parent entity 

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Danakali Limited.  

(b) Subsidiary 

Interests in the subsidiary is set out in note 25. 

(c) Investment in Joint Venture 

Transactions with CMSC are set out in note 10 and note 11 of this report. 
(d) Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Performance bonus 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

983,837 
155,359 
- 
534,857 

984,664 
83,555 
690,550 
- 

1,674,053 

1,758,769 

(e) Transactions with directors, director related entities and other related parties 

AFC is deemed to be a related party of the Company on the basis of significant influence. The related party status applies 
from 23 April 2020, being when AFC held an interest of 14.4% (2022:14.4%) in the issued capital of the Company and the 
date that Danakali appointed two AFC nominees to its Board of Directors.  

AFC President and CEO, Samaila D. Zubairu, and AFC Senior Director for Investment Operations & Execution, Taiwo 
Adeniji, joined Danakali’s Board as Non-Executive Directors on 23 April 2020. These appointments are in accordance with 
the terms of the Subscription Agreement which provides AFC the right to appoint two nominees to the Board of Danakali 
provided AFC’s Danakali ownership remains above certain thresholds. On 15 June 2023, Samaila D. Zubairu resigned as 
a director. As at the date of release of this report, AFC holds one out of four board seats on the Company.  
(e) Cancellation of options for consideration 

The  shareholders  approved  that  4,250,000  options  held  by  key  management  be  cancelled  for  a  total  consideration  of 
$302,500 (DNK Announcement 24 November 2023). 

There were no other material related party transactions.    

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

24.  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

Assurance related 
-  Hall Chadwick 
- 
Ernst & Young 
Fees for regulatory services 

25.  SUBSIDIARIES 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

38,016 
84,736 
- 
122,752 

- 
114,091 
- 
114,091 

Interest in subsidiaries 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy: 

Name 

Danakali Investments Pty Ltd(a) 

Mount Street Accounting 
Services Pty Ltd 

Principal Activities 
Investment in  
Exploration 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of  
Shares 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Business Services 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Equity Holding   
2023 
% 

2022 
% 

100 

100 

100 

0 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.  
(a) Previously STB Eritrea Pty Ltd. 

26.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Danakali Limited. The information presented here has been prepared 
using accounting policies consistent with those presented in note 2. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net Assets 

Issued capital 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated profit/(loss) 
Total equity 

Profit/(Loss) for the year  
Total Comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year 

27.  DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid in 2023 and 2022.  

2023 
$ 

195,539,736 
9,526 
195,549,262 

2022 
$ 
            14,976,203 
22,628,964 
37,605,167  

672,476 
64,030 
736,506 
194,812,757 

                 902,699  
                   52,160  
                 954,859  
36,650,308  

135,716,725 
1,244,959 
57,851,073 
194,812,757 

       127,866,319  
         13,868,006  
(105,084,017) 
36,650,308  

133,787,133 
133,787,133 

932,387  
932,387 

At the shareholders meeting held on 24 November 2023, the shareholders approved a return of capital of $100,466,735 
and  the  Board  approved  a  special  dividend  of  $54,233,691  to  shareholders  as  at  5:00pm  (AWST)  on  2 January  2024 
(Record Date). The total distribution amounted to $154,700,426 and was paid on 8 January 2024.   

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

28.  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

Return of capital and dividends 

At  the  shareholders  meeting  held  on  24  November  2023,  the  shareholders  approved  a  total  return  of  capital  of 
$100,466,735  and  the  Board  approved  a  special  dividend  of  $54,233,691  to  shareholders  as  at  5,00pm  (AWST)  on 
2 January 2024. The total distribution amounted to $154,700,426 and was paid on 8 January 2024.   

Options 

As at 31 December 2023, there was a total of 10,000,000 unlisted options on issue $0.640 which expire on 30 July 2025. 
In accordance with Listing Rule 7.22.3, the exercise price of each option was reduced by the equivalent of the return of 
capital per share made to shareholders on the 8 January 2024. The options strike price was reduced by $0.273 per option 
to $0.367 (DNK Announcement 19 January 2024). 

ATO class ruling 

On 15 February 2024 the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) published a Class Ruling (CR 2024/8) in relation to Danakali’s 
distribution to shareholders which confirmed the Capital Return of 27.3 cents per share and Special dividend of 14.7 cents 
per share which was paid on 8 January 2024.   

Other matters 

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years. 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

45 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion: 

(a)

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Danakali  Limited  for  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2023  are  in
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional

reporting requirements; and

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its performance for

the year ended on that date;

(b)

(c)

the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  disclosed  in
note 2;

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become
due and payable subject to achieving the matters set out in note 2(c); and

The directors have been given the declarations by the Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Seamus Cornelius 
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 

Perth, 27 March 2024 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

46 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF DANAKALI LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Danakali  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the 

Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  31 December 

2023,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and 

notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion: 

a.

the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entity is in accordance with the Corporations Act
2001, including:

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2023
and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and

(ii)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

b.

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note

2.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 

of our report.  We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 

Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 

accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 

financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

47

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Discontinued operations 

As disclosed in note 10 to the financial statements, 
the  Group  entered  into  a  binding  share  sale 

As part of our audit procedures, the following audit 
procedures were performed: 

agreement with Sichuan Road and Bridge Group Co 
Ltd for the sale of all its interest in CMSC’s shares 

for  a  total  consideration  of  $201,132,300  in  cash.  , 

the Group has presented the sale as a discontinued 
operations in the income statement. The result of the 

discontinued operations amounts to $132,271,689 

We considered this as a key audit matter because of 

the size and nature of the transactions. 

•

•

•

Evaluation  of  management’s  assumptions
applied  as  discontinued  operation  by

reviewing  of  minutes  and  other  relevant
discontinue
documentation 

the 

of 

operations;

Evaluated  the  substance  of  the  sale  using
the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  underlying

transaction  agreements  against  the  criteria

for  discontinued  operations  in  accounting
standards;

Assessed  of 
associated with discontinued operations;

the  reallocation  of  costs

• Calculation of the loss on the discontinue of

operations;

•

•

Verified proceeds to bank statements; and

Assessing  the  adequacy  of  the  disclosures

included 
statements.

in  notes  10 

to 

the 

financial

Other Information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 

included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 

any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 

doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

48 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 

fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 

gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2, the 
directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard  AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 

Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated Entity’s ability to 

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 

concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Consolidated Entity or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 

accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 

they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 
financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that

is sufficient and  appropriate to provide  a basis for our opinion. The risk of  not detecting  a material
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve

collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the
effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control.

•

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going

concern. If we conclude that a material  uncertainty  exists, we are required to  draw attention  in  our
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate,

to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our

auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to
continue as a going concern.

49 

•

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a

manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or
business activities within the Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Consolidated Entity audit. We remain

solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 

and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during 
our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 

regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 

these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 

because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 

benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 

2023.  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration 
report in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 

the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Danakali Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2023, complies 

with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Director 

Dated this 27th day of March 2024 
Perth, Western Australia 

50 

ASX Additional Information 
Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  
The information is current as at 25 March 2024.  

(a) Distribution of equity securities

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

-
-
-
-

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

TOTAL 

1,000
5,000
10,000
100,000
and over

Holders 

Securities 

503 
801 
347 
705 
202 

174,477 
2,053,849 
2,731,012 
24,756,773 
338,618,235 

2,558 

368,334,346 

% 
0.05% 
0.56% 
0.74% 
6.72% 
91.93% 

100% 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel was 1,213 (based on a cash backing of approximately 
10.5 cents per share). 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Listed ordinary shares 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

AFC EQUITY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
WELL EFFICIENT LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MORGAN STANLEY AUSTRALIA SECURITIES (NOMINEE) PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 
NGE CAPITAL LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
CALDWELL NOMINEES PTY LTD 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
SINO WEST ASSETS PTY LTD 
SINO WEST ASSETS PTY LTD 
MR SEAMUS CORNELIUS 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MR GABRIEL BERRA 
GJEWA PTY LTD 
ARLINGTON GROUP ASSET MGT LTD 
MR JOHN JOSEPH WALLACE 

Number of shares 

52,958,908 
35,000,000 
34,292,030 
31,191,756 
21,048,099 
20,000,000 
18,105,849 
13,082,280 
9,871,191 
6,717,388 
6,000,000 
4,811,698 
4,672,992 
4,308,037 
3,654,097 
3,351,959 
3,248,490 
3,100,000 
3,000,000 
2,848,983 

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 
14.38 
9.50 
9.31 
8.47 
5.71 
5.43 
4.92 
3.55 
2.68 
1.82 
1.63 
1.31 
1.27 
1.17 
0.99 
0.91 
0.88 
0.84 
0.81 
0.77 

(c) Substantial shareholders

The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  who  have  notified  the  Company  in  accordance  with  section  671B  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 are: 

281,263,757 

76.36 

AFC Equity Investments Limited (AFC Equity) and Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) 
Well Efficient Ltd 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. 
Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries 
NGE Capital Limited 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

Number of Shares 
52,958,908 
35,000,000 
31,407,942 
31,407,942 
20,000,000 

51 

ASX Additional Information 

(d) Voting rights

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. Holders of unlisted options and 
performance rights do not have voting rights. 

e) Unquoted securities

At 25 March 2024 the Company has on issue 10,000,000 unlisted options over ordinary shares and no performance rights. 

The  names  of  security  holders  holding  more  than  20%  of  an  unlisted  class  of  security  are  listed  below.

Holders 

Seamus Ian Cornelius 
Mark Riseley 
Gregory Ian MacPherson 
Rod McEachern 
Tony Harrington 
Total 

Unlisted 
Options 
$0.367 
30/07/2025 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
10,000,000 

DANAKALI LIMITED ABN 56 097 904 302 

52