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FY2018 Annual Report · DCC
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LETTER FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

OPERATING & FINANCIAL REVIEW 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S REPORT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS & OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

BASIS FOR PREPARATION 

KEY OPERATING & FINANCIAL RESULTS 

CAPITAL & RISK MANAGEMENT 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

EQUITY 

GROUP STRUCTURE 

OTHER DISCLOSURES 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

ASX INFORMATION 

1 

2 

7 

9 

26 

27 

28 

32 

34 

35 

37 

39 

40 

42 

57 

57 

70 

77 

80 

87 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

DigitalX experienced an exciting year operating in one of the world’s fastest growing markets, driven by increasing awareness and 
adoption of Blockchain technology. We started the year with a focus on solidifying the Blockchain Global cornerstone investment, 
building  a  team  of  professionals  with  financial  expertise  to  complement  our  core  industry  experience  and  setting  our  sights  on 
generating positive cash flows.  

The Company began the financial year with myself as CEO, the only Australian-based employee. Certainly, one of the most positive 
developments has been the time and energy spent on hiring the right talent. We had a key focus on attracting the right team, with a 
mix of financial expertise in the management  of assets as well as product and markets analysis to complement  our core industry 
experience.  I  am  very  pleased  to  see  that  our  team  of  high  calibre  individuals  has  expanded  to  just  under  twenty  people  across 
Australia and the United States. This skill set will aid DigitalX’s transition into a sustainable growth business over the next three to five 
years.  The  management  team  is  now  supported  by  a  Board  that  has  well-known  expertise  within  the  industry  and  represents  a 
significant and fully-paid shareholding in your Company.  

With the support of the Board and a well-funded Company, management was able to pursue and evaluate business opportunities 
globally with a focus on achieving significant positive revenues from consulting, advising and creating new crypto-financial products.  

Initial Coin Offering commentary 
DigitalX was at the forefront of the Initial Coin Offering (ICO) revolution - in which, for the first time ever, the market placed a value 
on promising ideas from entrepreneurs. DigitalX was fortunate to play a role in advising more than 10 projects in a period that may 
be looked on by history as the foundation of the ‘internet of value’. The ICO process brought together a team behind a founder’s 
vision to create a mechanism to attract the attention and talent required to co-develop potentially world-changing ideas. The speed 
that some of these projects were able to develop their project, build a team and prioritise their vision above the immediate needs of 
the status quo at times exhilarating. 

 1 

The ICO market saw cross-border collaboration on solving some of the big problems the world is facing. In hindsight, the hype and 
excitement in the market exceeded the pace of the technology development and the value of the technology that had been created 
at that time. Those that are bearish on blockchain technology are now in the minority. While there is clear support for the technology, 
the first iteration of the funding mechanism, ICOs, were not suitable to all projects.  On reflection, it can be a flawed model when 
applied to too many diverse businesses. DigitalX is confident that the upcoming Security Token Offering (STO), hybrid utility and STO, 
and  limited  ICO  model  will  see  greater  benefits  for  issuers  and  investors.  We  are  focused  on  providing  advisory  services  and  the 
technology to enable this transition in a compliant manner. 

Financial Discussion 
Pleasingly, the excitement and interest in the blockchain sector led to financial success for DigitalX shareholders. The  Company is a 
profitable blockchain company on the ASX, reporting our maiden net profit of over $USD2.5m. In addition to the profitability, prudent 
management of expenses and treasury led us to a strong financial position, with over $USD10m in assets.  

Outlook 
As our business has grown, management’s vision has expanded alongside it. We believe our financial stability, technical expertise and 
track record operating compliantly and securely in the blockchain ecosystem, across several booms and downturns, provides a leading 
position ahead of competitors. We know we have  more work to do to deliver on our mission of providing blockchain technology 
expertise to help innovative companies launch in global markets. We are going to methodically increase our global network and secure 
international partners to work with us and continue to work with industry bodies, such as the Australian Digital Commerce Association 
(ADCA), to promote blockchain technology adoption. 

We are pleased to be opening a world-class Blockchain Centre in Western Australia before the end of the  year and we also have a 
small office in Sydney supporting the asset management team. With a mix of seasoned financial professionals and crypto-asset and 
distributed ledger technology expertise, we are well placed to focus on STOs. We are excited by the opportunity to be a market leader 
in the booming1 STO market and look forward to seeing our business grow as we progress this offering.  

Leigh Travers 
Managing Director & CEO 

1 https://www.nasdaq.com/article/security-tokens-set-to-take-center-stage-in-2019-cm982207 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Your Directors present  their  report  together with the financial report  on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the 
Group or Consolidated entity) consisting of DigitalX Limited (DigitalX or the Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, 
or during, the year ended 30 June 2018. Information contained within this report and the financial report is presented in United 
States dollars ($USD). 

Directors 

The following persons were Directors of DigitalX Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report: 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 
Non-Executive Director & 
Chairman 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 15 September 
2017 

Status 
Non-Independent 
Non-Executive 

Current Directorships  
Genetic Technologies Limited 
Since January 2018 

Blockchain Global Limited 
Since July 2015 

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 3 
years 
None. 

Experience 
in  early  stage  technology 
Mr  Peter  Rubinstein  has  over  20  years’  experience 
commercialisation  through  to  public  listings  on  the  ASX.  He  is  a  lawyer  by  training,  having 
worked at one of the large national firms prior to moving in house at Montech, the commercial 
arm of Monash University. 

Mr  Rubinstein  has  had  significant  exposure  to  the  creation,  launch  and  management  of  a 
diverse range of technology companies including in biotech, digital payments and renewable 
energy. 

Peter is also Chairman of EasyPark ANZ an early adopter in the “Smart City” opportunities for 
digital parking. 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of the report 
  23,266,296 fully paid ordinary shares; 

 2 

  3,400,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.0324 each expiring on 18 September 2019; 

and 

  617,284 unlisted options exercisable at $0.324 each expiring on 1 September 2020. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Experience 

Leigh  Travers  has  enjoyed  a  decade  of  building  relationships  in  financial  and  technology 
markets  through  his  experience  with  Fintech  and  Investment  Advisory  companies.  He  is  a 
current  Director  and  Vice  Chairman  of  the  ADCA,  the  representative  body  for  digital 
commerce businesses in Australia.  

Mr Travers previously worked for seven years at Australian wealth management firm Euroz 
Securities as an Investment Advisor. His clients included high net worth, institutions and listed 
companies as he provided trading advice and assisted with company buybacks and sell downs 
and capital raising services.  

Mr  Travers  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  and  Communications  from  the  University  of 
Western Australia and has completed a Fintech Certification from the Massachusetts Institute 
of Technology. 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of the report 
  4,461,111 fully paid ordinary shares. 

  Experience 

Mr Sam Lee is the founder and CEO of Blockchain Global Ltd. Blockchain Global is a profitable 
Blockchain  technology  company  with  offices  in  Melbourne,  New  York,  Kobe,  Shanghai  and 
Dalian. Since incorporation, Blockchain Global has, through its corporate accelerator program, 
made over 50 investments in companies leveraging Blockchain technology. 

 3 

Mr Lee is a frequent interviewee on CNBC, BBC and Sky News and a panellist at the World 
Economic Forum, as well as at numerous Blockchain summits. 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of the report 
  10,096,296 fully paid ordinary shares; 

  1,203,704 unlisted options exercisable at $0.0324 each expiring on 8 September 2020;  

  1,400,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.0324 each expiring on 8 September 2019; and 

  2,800,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.0324 each expiring on 18 September 2020. 

Mr Leigh Travers 
Managing Director & 
CEO 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 24 July 2017 

Status 
Non-independent 
Executive 

Current Directorships  
None 

Previous  Directorships  of 
Listed  Entities  within  past  3 
years 
None 

Mr Xue Samuel (“Sam”) Lee 
Non-Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 15 September 
2017 

Status 
Independent 
Non-Executive 

Current Directorships 
Genetic Technologies Limited 
Since January 2018 

Blockchain Global Limited 
Since June 2015 

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 3 
years 
None 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr Toby Hicks 
Independent Non-Executive Director  
Appointed 28 July 2017 
Resigned 7 September 2018 

Mr Hicks is a Partner of Steinepreis Paganin Lawyers & Consultants with over 15 years' experience advising companies, both public 
and  private,  on  matters  relating  to  corporate  governance,  capital  raisings,  and  mergers  and  acquisitions,  as  well  as  general 
commercial and strategic legal advice. He acts for a number of ASX listed companies. 

Mr Hicks is not and has not been a director of any other ASX listed company for the previous three years. 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of Mr Hicks’ resignation 
300,000 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 
150,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.08 each expiring 10 February 2018 

Mr Faisal Khan 
Independent Non-Executive Director  
Appointed 6 October 2016 
Resigned 23 November 2017 

Mr Khan is a recognised global expert on remittance, banking, payments and FinTech. He is the owner of Faisal Khan & 
Company, a leading payments consultancy to Fortune 100 companies across the banking, FinTech and money transfer sectors. 
The firm provides advisory services in areas including architecture of cross-border payment networks, products and solutions, 
product/idea validation and cross-border transactions in the P2P, B2C and B2B space.  

 4 

Mr Khan is not and has not been a director of any other ASX listed company for the previous three years. 

No interests in shares and options held as at the date of Mr Khan’s resignation. 

Company Secretary 

Ms Shannon Coates has over 20 years’ experience in corporate law and compliance. She is currently named company secretary to 
a number of public unlisted and listed companies, and has provided company secretarial and corporate advisory services to boards 
across a variety of industries, including financial services, manufacturing and technology both in Australia and internationally. Ms 
Coates is a qualified lawyer, Chartered Secretary and graduate of the AICD’s Company Directors course. 

Ms Shannon Coates was appointed Company Secretary of DigitalX on 8 December 2016. 

Principal activities 

During  the  year  the  Group  continued  to  develop  and  deliver  on  its  strategy  of  focussing  on  advisory  related  services  to  the 
blockchain market. The principal activities of the Group consisted of: 

• 
ICO/STO Advisory; 
•  Blockchain consulting; 
• 
•  Media. 

Funds under management; and 

Refer to the Operating and Financial Review for further information about each of the activities. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental regulation 

The Group is not subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations. Where possible the Group endeavours 
to  procure  services  from  vendors  who  actively  support  and  promote  sustainability  initiatives  such  as  energy  ratings,  carbon 
initiatives and ethical supply chains. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

•  During the course of the financial year the Group’s contributed equity increased by $USD7,778,256 (from $USD22,653,332 
to $USD30,431,588) as a result of shares issued for strategic placements, conversion of options and conversion of convertible 
notes during the year. The changes for the year are disclosed in Note F1. In addition to this the Group issued 55 convertible 
notes with a face value of $AUD10,000 to raise $AUD550,000. The details are disclosed in Note D6. 

•  As  a  result  of  the  changes  in  equity  noted  above,  the  profitable  operations  for  the  year,  and  year  on  year  increase  in 
cryptocurrency  prices,  the  Group’s  cash  and  digital  asset  position  increased  $USD10,030,010  (from  $USD242,259  to 
$USD10,272,569) positioning the Group with a much stronger financial position heading into the 2019 financial year. 

• 

In addition to the above, the Group also announced the following significant changes and updates to the market during the 
financial year which contributed to the overall performance and position of the Group at the end of the financial year: 

Date 

Announcement 

Impact1 

Link2 

10/04/2018  DigitalX enters joint venture with Multiplier for Coin.org 

Investments 

Announcement 

 5 

10/04/2018  DigitalX opens funds under management division 

6/03/2018 

DigitalX corporate advisor to two ICOs with global markets 

26/02/2018  DigitalX appointed Blockchain Consultant to TTL 

4/12/2017 

DigitalX appointed corporate advisor for two ICOs 

30/11/2017  DigitalX named corporate advisor to high profile ICOs 

23/11/2017  Board Changes 

4/10/2017 

DigitalX to act as strategic adviser to Power Ledger ICO 

19/09/2017  DigitalX signs corporate advisory engagement with Etherparty 

15/09/2017  Capital raising completion and appointment of new Directors 

30/08/2017  Bitcoin investment received from Blockchain Global 

29/08/2017  DigitalX Appointed to Bankera ICO 
1 Refer to the relevant section of the Report for the impact of the change. 
2Refer to ASX announcement for full details. 

Segment Note 
Revenue 

Revenue 

Revenue 

Revenue 

Directors’ Report 
Revenue 

Revenue 

Equity 

Equity 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Revenue 

Announcement 

Dividends 

No dividends have been paid or declared up to the date of this report. The Directors have not recommended the payment of a 
dividend in the current financial year. 

Any future determination as to the payment of dividends by the Company (and the potential creation of a dividend policy for that 
purpose) will be at the discretion of the Directors and will depend on the availability of distributable earnings and operating results 
and financial condition of the Company, future capital requirements and general business as well as  other factors considered 
relevant by the Directors. No assurance in relation to the payment of dividends or franking credits attaching to dividends can be 
given by the Company.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent events 
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018 that has significantly affected the Group’s operations, results or 
state of affairs, or may do so in future years other than those set out below. 

Date of event 

5 July 2018 

17 July 2018 

7 August 2018 

29 August 2018 

Details of event 

On  5  July  2018,  1,000,000  Tranche  2  Performance  Rights  converted  on  achievement  of  vesting 
conditions, as approved by shareholders on 23 November 2017. 

On  17  July  2018,  the  Group  signed  a  5  year  lease  for  commercial  premises,  the  total  commitment 
excluding rent abatements is $AUD808,125. 

On  7  of  August  2018,  3,086,420  Shares  were  issued  on  exercise  of  3,086,420  Unlisted  Options, 
exercisable at $0.0324 and expiring 8 September 2020. 

On 29 August 2018, DigitalX entered into an agreement to purchase $AUD250,000 of YPB via convertible 
notes  at  $0.018.  DigitalX  is  also  entitled  to  1:1  options  when  the  convertible  notes  are  exercised  at 
$0.026 and 10% of all YPB tokens. DigitalX is entitled to various fees from services which are detailed 
into the announcement. 

30 August 2018 

On 30 August 2018, 85,185,185 shares were released from escrow. 

7 September 2018 

On 7 September 2018, Mr Toby Hicks retired as a Non-Executive Director. 

18 September 2018 

DigitalX has established a joint venture company, Future ICO Pty Ltd (Future ICO) with Blockchain Global 
Ltd and Big Start Pty Ltd to develop and operate the platform. The platform is designed to provide a 
seamless way for ICO applicants and ICO issuers to interact under a compliant framework. 

 6 

18 September 2018 

On 18 September 2018, 19,737,295 Shares and 8,800,000 Incentive Options were issued on exercise of 
44 convertible notes with a face value of $10,000 each, converting to Shares at $0.027 per share. 

28 September 

On 28 September the Company announced that it had been served with an Originating Application and 
Statement of Claim in the Federal Court of Australia filed by a group of parties relating to an investment 
made  by  those  parties  in  an  initial  coin  offering  to  which  the  Company  was  an  advisor.  While  the 
Company and its legal advisors continue to review and examine the claims made, the Company denies 
any claim of wrongdoing and, for reasons that will become apparent as this matter progresses, believes 
that  it  has  strong  grounds  to  defend  any  claims  bought  forward  by  these  applicants.  As  such,  the 
Company  intends  to  vigorously  defend  this  matter  and  protect  the  reputation  of  the  Company.  The 
claim is for a combined amount of approximately US$1,833,077 plus damages. 

28 September 2018 

Due to the volatile nature and the materiality of the digital assets held, we disclose the value of digital 
assets held by the Group, excluding the DigitalX Fund, as at the close date of the 25 September 2018. 

Coin Symbol 
BTC 
Alt-coins 
Total 

Coin Amount 
433.25 
- 

- 

$USD Spot Price  
$6,429 
- 

- 

$USD Balance 
$2,785,377 
$165,697 
$2,951,074 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating results 
DigitalX is pleased to report the consolidated profit attributable to members of the group after providing for income tax amounted 
to $USD 2,595,834 (2017: loss of $USD3,973,761). 

With the Group well-funded in the early part of the financial year, the management team focused on bringing new services to 
market that would position the Group as a leading service provider for the blockchain and cryptoasset industry over the medium 
term. The four service lines the Group operates are Initial Coin Offering (ICO) and Security Token Offering (STO) advisory, funds 
management, blockchain consulting and Coincast Media’s marketing and education arm.  

The  Group is pleased to  have successfully  navigated an extremely volatile  market  with a  focus on increasing its profile  in the 
industry, increasing assets on the balance sheet and by delivering a maiden full year profit for shareholders.  

ICO/STO Advisory  
DigitalX commenced ICO advisory services in August 2017 and quickly established an extremely strong record of delivering high 
quality services to clients. The Group provided advisory services to projects that raised in excess of $AUD500m during the period.  

The  advisory  services  team  specialised  in  three  main  categories;  technical  due  diligence,  marketing  and  promotion,  and 
introductions to DigitalX’s network.  

The technical services typically included a crypto-economic review of the businesses token model, review  of product at launch 
and review of smart contracts utilised in the ICO process.  

The marketing and promotional services were guided by our marketing partners across cryptocurrency and mainstream media. 
This enabled our clients to be featured in some of the world’s highest profile media across print, digital and television. DigitalX 
and our marketing partners created high quality content, including videos that were published and shared more than half a million 
times across mainstream news and social media networks and later formed the basis of our learnings for the new business of 
Coincast Media. 

 7 

We have generated value for our ICO clients by introducing them to high-net-worth cryptocurrency investors and digital currency 
exchanges. As the world’s first publicly listed Blockchain company and with a team that has been involved in the entire Blockchain 
ecosystem including mining, trading and Blockchain development, DigitalX has an enviable network.  

Blockchain consulting 
DigitalX continued to provide services to a small number of groups during the year with highlights including publicly listed clients 
and a tier 1 global energy firm. DigitalX is currently tailoring an offering to deliver an introduction to Blockchain technology, with 
proof of concept, to ensure clients can receive validation for adopting the technology at a rapid rate. 

Funds under management 
In April 2018, the Group announced the opening of the funds under management division, DigitalX Investments, to give high net 
worth and institutional investors access to a portfolio of cryptoassets. DigitalX’s first fund invests predominantly in the leading 
cryptocurrencies, with a smaller allocation towards special trading opportunities including ICOs. The fund outperformed the top 
10 index during the period and is well placed to attract further interest from sophisticated investors, family offices and institutions 
looking to gain access to the asset class. 

The  funds  management  team  has  developed  extensive  research  on  the  marketplace  as  well  as  detailed  research  notes  on 
individual assets within the fund. The fund is planning a large-scale marketing effort in the coming quarter. 
Funds management personnel had extensive engagement with prospective partners and regulators in two major investment fund 
jurisdictions,  Panama  and  Malta,  as  the  Group  considers  opportunities  to  expand  its  funds  management  division  into  the 
international market.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coincast Media 
Coincast  Media  is  a  new  cryptocurrency  business  news  website  and  online  cryptocurrency 
education  platform  and  television  show.  Coincast  Media  generated  revenue  of  more  than 
$AUD200,000 for the June 2018 quarter and a modest profit. Coincast Media’s digital assets 
are quickly attracting interest with over half a million digital impressions and the team has been 
attracting major interest at conferences. The Coincast TV program has successfully launched 
to  provide  mainstream  media  coverage  for  exciting  blockchain  businesses.  The  TV  show’s 
revenue will be generated through a mix of corporate sponsorships and sponsored content. 

Future developments 
After successfully scaling up our team, DigitalX is continuing to consider ways to expand our business verticals by building on our 
strong position as a leader in the Blockchain space.  

At the end of the 2018 Financial Year, having delivered its maiden full year net profit,  DigitalX now sits in a strong position to 
continue to grow its business arms with the aim of expanding on its results over this year. 

 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Message from the Board of Directors 
The Directors are pleased to present this Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2018. 

The Directors note that Executive and KMP remuneration continues to be an area that receives stakeholder focus and scrutiny, as 
such the report has been structured with an attempt to provide transparency and clarity to readers around the framework, policies 
and remuneration of DigitalX Limited’s Directors and its Executives. 

The report has been set out under the following main headings: 

Key terms of employment contracts 

A.  Key Management Personal 
B.  Remuneration policy including elements of remuneration 
C. 
D.  Relationship between the remuneration policy and company performance 
E. 
F. 
G.  Related Party Transactions 
H. 
I. 

Remuneration of Directors and executives 
Share based payments granted 

Future changes 
Definitions 

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the  Corporations Act 
2001. 

 9 

  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group consist of the Board and Executives. This is the case due to the size and 
scale of the Group’s current operations. All the named persons held their current position for the whole or part of the financial 
year and since the end of the financial year unless otherwise stated. 

KMP 

Position 

Status 

Term as KMP 

Peter Rubenstein 

Sam Lee 

Toby Hicks1 

Faisal Khan 

Chairman and Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Leigh Travers 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Neel Krishnan 

President 
1 Toby Hicks resigned 7 September 2018. 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  the  Board  as  a  whole  determined  and 
reviewed compensation arrangements for the Executive Directors and where 
applicable the Executive Team. The Board assessed the appropriateness of the 
nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  such  officers  on  a  periodic  basis  by 
reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high quality 
team. The objective of the Company’s remuneration framework was to ensure 
reward  for  performance  was  competitive  and  appropriate  to  the  results 
delivered.  

Non-Executive KMP 
Non-Executive KMP 
Non-Executive KMP 
Non-Executive KMP 
Executive KMP 
Executive KMP 

From 15 Sep 2017 

From 15 Sep 2017 

Full Year 

To 23 Nov 2017 

Full Year 

Full Year 

The  Board  aims  to  ensure  that  executive 
rewards satisfied the following key criteria for 
good reward governance practices: 

  Competitiveness and reasonableness; 
  Acceptability to shareholders; 
  Performance linked; 
  Transparency; and 
  Capital management. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION 

Base pay 
Directors and  Executives are  offered a  competitive base salary and participation in the bonus pool. Base pay for executives is 
reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  to  ensure  that  executive’s  pay  is  competitive  with  the  market,  and  is  also  reviewed  upon 
promotion or additional responsibilities. 

There is no guarantee of base pay increases fixed in any executive or Director contracts.  

Commission 
There is no entitlement to commissions based remuneration.  

Short term incentives (STI) 

Managing Director 
To align the remuneration of the Managing Director and the performance of the Company, the Managing Director is issued STI in 
the form of performance rights that vest on the achievement of certain performance hurdles. The STI for the year ended 30 June 
2018 were approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 27 November 2018. 

Staff 
For the purpose of incentivising and tying the rewarding of the Company’s staff to the performance of the Company, the Board 
has determined that it may, at its discretion, issue shares from time to time as a reward.  

Long term incentives (LTI) 
There were no LTI issued for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

 10 

Performance Metrics  

At the 2017 AGM the Board set the following performance metrics for 30 June 2018 year for the Managing Director as part of the 
issue of 3,000,000 performance rights (STI). The table below sets out the performance against those metrics. 

Metric 

Complete 5 ICO advisory engagement 

Generate $5m gross revenue 

5 day VWAP greater than $0.10 per share 

Met? 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE 
As noted in Sections A & B, the Board seeks to align the interests of the Executive Team with those of the shareholders 
when setting future short and long-term benefits. For the year ended 30 June 2018 the total remuneration is reflective of 
the remuneration strategy as noted above, this is evident from the relationship between: 

• 

• 

The composition of base and at risk components of remuneration being weighted toward at risk compensation for 
100% achievement of the performance hurdles for the Managing Director set at the 2017 AGM, execution of strategy 
in building new and diversified revenue streams, and the Group’s maiden profit of $2.595m. 

The award of at risk component linked to increased share price year on year (108% increase) and positive earnings 
per share growth and maiden profit per share. 

The Company is not yet at stage of its development where it considers benchmark returns against an ASX peer group 
(Blockchain and cryptocurrency focussed) relevant based on limited inclusions and comparable data. 

4,000,000

1,000,000

(2,000,000)

(5,000,000)

(8,000,000)

(11,000,000)

(14,000,000)

Net profit & 
KMP remuneration
Net profit/(loss)
before tax

Total reported
remuneration

3,750,000

3,000,000

2,250,000

1,500,000

750,000

0

0.020

Basic EPS & total KMP
remuneration trend

At risk

Base

Basic earnings
per share

(0.010)

(0.040)

(0.070)

(0.100)

(0.130)

d
e
t
s
e
V
s
t
h
g
i
R
f
o
%

4,000,000

3,500,000

3,000,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

0

100%

100%

MD Performance
Rights Vested (%)

Performance
Rights Target

Performance
Rights Vested

 11 

Share price & KMP
remuneration trend
At risk

Base

Share price at
the EOY

0.400

0.320

0.240

0.160

0.080

0.000

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

7
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

7
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 
 
      
    
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE – FIVE YEAR DATA TABLE 

The table below includes the remuneration and performance data from the preceding five (5) financial years used to analyse the linkage between remuneration and performance in the 
section above. 

Revenue & other income from all operations 

4,409,335  

36,600,025  

40,403,656  

8,041,026  

9,905,859  ↑ 

Net profit/(loss) before tax 

(11,216,375) 

(6,769,719) 

(3,417,305) 

(3,973,961) 

2,595,834  ↑ 

30 June 2014  
$USD 

30 June 2015  
$USD 

30 June 2016  
$USD 

30 June 2017  
$USD 

30 June 2018  
$USD 

Total reported in remuneration report 

3,340,152 

1,264,620 

Remuneration - Base 

Remuneration - At risk 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

Share Price at the start of year 

Share price at the end of year 

Final dividend 

515,025 

1,264,620 

2,825,127 

(0.122) 

(0.122) 

0.050 

0.370 

-  

-1 

(0.042) 

(0.042) 

0.370 

0.150 

- 

955,292 

910,725 

44,567 

(0.019) 

(0.019) 

0.150 

0.140 

- 

755,980 

1,437,838  ↑ 

691,496 

479,860  ↓ 

64,484 

(0.020) 

(0.020) 

0.140 

0.036 

- 

957,978  ↑ 

 12 

0.006  ↑ 

0.005  ↑ 

0.036  - 

0.075  ↑ 

- 

1 At risk remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2015 not shown as the amount was negative due to the reversal of the share based payment expense for that year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 KEY TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 

Executives 

Mr Leigh Travers 
Managing Director & CEO 

Under  an  Executive  Employment  Agreement  entered  into  between  Mr  Travers  and  DigitalX,  Mr  Travers  is  appointed  as  Chief 
Executive Officer, in effect from 28 November 2017. The employment will be ongoing until it is terminated in accordance with Mr 
Travers’ Executive Employment Agreement. The employment may be terminated by either party giving 6 months’ written notice 
(although less than 6 months’ notice is required by DigitalX in certain circumstances such as Mr Travers’ illness, absence, material 
breaches or misconduct in which case Mr Travers will not be entitled to receive any payment in lieu or compensation as set out 
below). On termination of his employment and where DigitalX elects to make payment in lieu of notice, the Company must pay 
Mr Travers a  payment  equal to his salary for the remainder of the notice period. Mr Travers will be under restraint and non-
solicitation clauses for up to 24 months after the termination of his employment. 

Mr Travers’ salary is $AUD195,000 per annum (inclusive of mandatory social security payments including superannuation) subject 
to annual salary reviews and his reasonable expenses will also be paid by the Company. 

Under all of the Employment Agreements above, DigitalX, in its absolute discretion acting reasonably, can assign and transfer the 
employment to any of DigitalX’s Related Bodies Corporate.  

Mr Neel Krishnan 
President 

 13 

Under  an  Executive  Employment  Agreement  entered  into  between  Mr  Krishnan  and  DigitalX,  Mr  Krishnan  was  appointed  as 
President of DigitalX, in effect from 28 November 2016. The employment will be ongoing until it is terminated in accordance with 
Mr  Krishnan’s  Employment  Agreement.  The  employment  may  be  terminated  by  either  party  giving  1  months’  written  notice 
(although  less  than  1  months’  notice  is  required  by  DigitalX  in  certain  circumstances  such  as  Mr  Krishnan‘s  illness,  absence, 
material breaches or misconduct in which case Mr Krishnan will not be entitled to receive any payment in lieu or compensation 
as set out below). On termination of his employment and where DigitalX elects to make payment in lieu of notice, the Company 
must pay Mr Krishnan a payment equal to his salary for the remainder of the notice period. Mr Krishnan will be under restraint 
and non-solicitation clauses for up to 12 months after the termination of his employment. 

Mr  Krishnan‘s  salary  is  $USD148,000  per  annum  (inclusive  of  mandatory  social  security  payments  including  superannuation) 
subject to annual salary reviews and his reasonable expenses will also be paid by the Company. 

Under all of the Employment Agreements above, DigitalX, in its absolute discretion acting reasonably, can assign and transfer the 
employment to any of DigitalX’s Related Bodies Corporate.  

Non-Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors remuneration arrangements include compensation in the form of annual Directors’ fees in accordance 
with their relevant service agreement. The Non-Executive Directors from time to time may receive incentive compensation in the 
form of share based payments (as approved by Shareholders). 

For the year ended 30 June 2018, all Non-Executive Directors received a base fee of $AUD50,000 inclusive of entitlements. There 
were no additional fees payable for special responsibilities or committees. 

Amounts payable to Director controlled entities for services provided by Directors for the year ending 30 June 2018 is detailed in 
the following table of this report. The Group may carry out consulting activities with the Directors on an arm’s length basis in the 
normal course of business. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

The compensation for each Director and executive for the period is contained in the following table:  

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Name 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based payment 

Total 

At Risk % 

Salary & Fees 
$USD 

Director Fees 
$USD 

Other Benefits2 
$USD 

Superannuation3 
$USD 

Shares, options and 
performance rights5 
$USD 

Non-Executive Directors 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee 

Toby Hicks 

Faisal Khan 

Executive Directors 

Leigh Travers 

Other KMP 

Neel Krishnan 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

133,909 

126,125 

260,034 

25,625 

22,453 

41,914 

15,788 

- 

- 

105,780 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

152,420 

10,857 

$USD 

25,625 

22,453 

- 

- 

 14 

194,334 

78.4% 

26,645 

40.7% 

69,399 

12,721 

702,1334 

918,162 

76.5% 

18,683 

88,082 

13,243 

25,964 

92,568 

957,978 

250,619 

36.9% 

1,437,838 

66.6% 

1 Amount paid in Australian Dollars are converted to United States Dollars at 0.7714. 
2 Other benefits includes tokens from Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) distributed to KMP and staff. 
3 Superannuation or equivalent (i.e 401k, social security). 
4 Included in the total is an amount of $USD534,813 relating to the share based payment expense for performance rights issued. 
5 Refer to Sections E & F of the Remuneration Report for additional details. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended 30 June 2017 

Name 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total 

Leigh Travers2 

Toby Hicks3 

Peter Rubinstein4 

Sam Lee5 

Faisal Khan6 

Neel Krishnan7 

Zhenya Tsvetnenko8 

Alex Karis9 

William Brindise10 

Fabricio Rodriguez11  

Brett Mitchell12 

Total 

Salary & Fees 
$USD 

110,7601 

- 

- 

- 

- 

155,267 

8,4751 

121,407 

88,118 

136,506 

- 

620,533 

Director Fees 
$USD 

Consulting 
Fees 
$USD 

- 

41,445 

- 

- 

18,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,247 

62,441 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Superannuation 
$USD 

5,7161 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8051 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,521 

Shares, options and 
performance rights13 
$USD 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

56,262 

10,222 

- 

64,484 

$USD 

116,476 

41,445 

- 

- 

18,750 

155,267 

9,280 

121,407 

144,380 

146,728 

2,247 

755,980 

 15 

1 Amount paid in Australian Dollars are converted to United States Dollars at 0.75. 
2 Leigh Travers was appointed effective 24 July 2016. 
3 Toby Hicks was appointed effective 28 July 2016. 
4 Peter Rubinstein was appointed effective 15 September 2017. 
5 Sam Lee was appointed effective 15 September 2017. 
6 Faisal Khan was appointed effective 6 October 2016. 
7 Neel Krishnan was appointed effective 1 December 2016. 

8 Zhenya Tsvetnenko resigned effective 24 July 2016. 
9 Alex Karis resigned effective 23 December 2016. 
10 William Brindise resigned effective 1 December 2016. 
11 Fabricio Rodriguez resigned effective 31 May 2017. 
12 Brett Mitchell resigned effective 24 July 2016. 
13 Refer to Sections E & F of the Remuneration Report for additional details. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED TO DIRECTORS 

Name 

2018 

Toby Hicks 

Leigh Travers 

Total 

Opening balance 

150,000 

250,000 

400,000 

Options2 

Movement for the 
period 

(150,000)3 

(250,000)4 

(400,000) 

Closing balance 

Opening balance 

- 

- 

- 

Performance Rights 

Movement for the 
period 

Closing balance 

- 

- 

1,000,0001 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

1 Leigh Travers was issued 3 tranches (3,000,000 at a value $AUD0.235 per right) of performance rights based on the terms and conditions set out in the notice of meeting. During the year the performance hurdle for all 3 
tranches were satisfied but due to timing of the final tranche being issued only 2,000,000 performance rights vested (66%) were issued during the year ended 30 June 2018. At 30 June 2018, 1,000,000 rights remain unvested, 
the final tranche of shares was issued on 3 July 2018. 
2 100% of the options from the prior year received as remuneration were exercised in the current year, there were no unvested and unexercised options at 30 June 2018. 
3 On 2 February 2018, 150,000 options were exercised at $AUD0.08 per share. The value of the shares received were $AUD0.245 per share. 
4 On 16 February 2018, 250,000 options were exercised at $AUD0.08 per share. The value of the shares received were $AUD0.28 per share. 

 16 

Name 

2017 

Leigh Travers 

Toby Hicks 

Zhenya Tsvetnenko 

Alex Karis 

William Brindise 

Brett Mitchell 

Total 

Options 

Class A Performance Rights 

Class B Performance Rights 

Opening 
balance 

Movement for 
the period 

Closing 
balance 

Opening 
balance 

Movement for 
the period 

Closing 
balance 

Open balance 

Movement for 
the period 

Closing balance 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

250,000 

150,000 

150,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

(300,000) 

300,000 

100,000 

400,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,893,883 

(3,893,883) 

1,986,031 

(1,986,031) 

1,147,705 

(1,147,705) 

- 

- 

7,027,619 

(7,027,619) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The Class B Performance Rights are unvested and lapsed on 1 July 2016 as the performance hurdle was not met and the unlisted options have expired and lapsed on 30 June 2017. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHAREHOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS 

Directors 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee 

Toby Hicks 

Faisal Khan 

Leigh Travers 

Total 

Opening Balance 
1 July 2017 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Conversions & 
Vesting 

Net Other 
Changes1 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,403,7044 

(6,933,704) 

16,470,000 

- 

4,911,111 

4,911,111 

300,000 

1,000,0002 

150,000 

(650,000) 

800,000 

- 

250,000 

- 

(250,000) 

- 

811,111 

1,500,0002,3 

2,250,0005 

(1,300,000) 

3,261,111 

1,111,111 

2,750,000 

23,783,704 

(2,992,593) 

24,652,222 

1 Net changes includes initial holdings, final holdings and on-market sales as reported to the market per the respective Appendix 3X, 3Y, and 3Z. 
2 1,000,000 shares each issued to Messrs Travers and Hicks at a fair value of $AUD0.20 per share, as approved by Shareholders on 23 November 2017. 
3 500,000 shares issued at a fair value of $AUD0.04 per share approved by the Board of Directors. 
4 Conversions relate to options received as part of convertible note entered into prior to becoming a Director. 
5 Included in the total is 2,000,000 shares received on vesting of performance rights and 250,000 shares on exercise of options noted in Section E 
above. 

Opening Balance 
1 July 2016 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Conversions & 
Vesting 

Net Other 
Changes 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2017 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Directors 

Leigh Travers 

Toby Hicks 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee 

Faisal Khan 

311,111 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Zhenya Tsvetnenko1 

Alex Karis2 

43,016,201 

20,514,200 

William Brindise3 

12,549,897 

1,466,888 

Brett Mitchell4 

62,879 

- 

Total 

76,454,288 

1,466,888 

1 Zhenya Tsvetnenko resigned effective 24 July 2016. 
2 Alex Karis resigned effective 23 December 2016. 
3 William Brindise resigned effective 1 December 2016. 
4 Brett Mitchell resigned effective 24 July 2016.

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

300,000 

811,111 

300,000 

 17 

- 

- 

- 

(43,016,201) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(16,517,742) 

3,996,458 

- 

14,016,785 

(62,879) 

- 

(58,796,822) 

19,124,354 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

•  During the financial year 2,546,000 unlisted options exercisable at $AUD0.08, expiring on 30 June 2018, lapsed unexercised.  

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Steinepreis  Paganin,  a  law  firm  of  which  former  Non-Executive  Director  Toby  Hicks  is  a 
partner,  $AUD116,607  for  legal  services  rendered  on  various  matters.  At  30  June  2018,  the  Group  owed  $AUD2,545  to 
Steinepreis Paganin.  

•  During the year, the Group recognised an expense and paid Blockchain Global Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive 
Chairman Peter Rubinstein and Non-Executive Director Sam Lee, $USD469,623 for services related to initial coin offerings. At 
30 June 2018, no amounts were owed to Blockchain Global Ltd. 

•  During  the  year,  Mars  Capital  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Director  Sam  Lee,  was  issued  14 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  $AUD0.0324  and  expiring  8 
September 2019. During the year, $AUD11,737 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense, on the convertible notes 
held. At 30 June 2018, the Group owed $AUD5,236 to Mars Capital Australia Pty Ltd for unpaid interest. 

•  During the year, Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, was 
issued  17  convertible  notes,  with  a  face  value  of  $AUD10,000  each,  convertible  at  $AUD0.027  each,  as  approved  by 
Shareholders on 25 August 2017. Each convertible note was entitled to 100,000 incentive options, exercisable at $AUD0.0324. 
During the year, $AUD16,422 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 
2018, the Group owed $AUD6,357 to Irwin Biotech for unpaid interest. 

•  During the year, Rip Opportunities Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, was issued 10 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD 0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 
25 August 2017. Each convertible note was entitled to 100,000 incentive options, exercisable at $AUD 0.0324 and expiring 14 
September 2019. Convertible notes have been converted during the year. During the year, $AUD2,589 of interest was paid 
on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2018, no amounts were owed to Rip Opportunities Pty Ltd as the notes have been 
converted during the year. 

 18 

•  During the year, the Group paid Value Admin Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, 

$USD22,231 as part of Non–Executive Director fees. 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

•  During the financial year 8,349,517 unlisted options exercisable at $AUD0.286, expiring on 30 June 2018, lapsed unexercised. 

• 

The  financial  effect  of  the  options  being  forfeited  is  a  credit  to  the  accumulated  losses  in  the  current  financial  year  of 
$AUD642,360 based on the fair value of the options being initially accounted for at $AUD0.18 cents. 

•  DigitalX Limited paid Mpire Media Pty Ltd (a company controlled by former Director Zhenya Tsvetnenko) $AUD1,010 for the 
reimbursement of office rent, computer, telephone and offices supplies incurred by the consolidated group. The consolidated 
group shares an office with Mpire Media Pty Ltd in Perth, Western Australia. 

•  Digital CC Holdings Pty Limited paid Karis Holdings Inc (a company controlled by former Director Alex Karis) $USD30,226 for 
the reimbursement of office rent, computer and offices supplies, legal expenses incurred by the consolidated group, domain 
names, telephone and administration staff reimbursements for the personnel in the Boston office.  The consolidated group 
shares an office with Karis Marketing Group in Boston, Massachusetts and these costs incurred by the consolidated group 
were charged through Karis Holdings Inc. 

•  Digital CC Limited paid Sibella Capital Pty Ltd (a company controlled by former Director Brett Mitchell) $AUD3,000 as part of 

non–executive director fees. 

•  Digital CC USA LLC extended a $USD250,000 credit facility at 1.25% interest rate to Karis Holdings Inc, with $USD156,061 being 

drawn down during the prior financial year, of which $USD152,000 was repaid during the year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  FUTURE REMUNERATION DEVELOPMENTS 

Future Remuneration Developments 

The Directors note at last year’s Annual General Meeting the 
Remuneration  Report  passed  unanimously  on  a  show  of 
hands and there were no comments on the Remuneration 
Report. 

However,  the  Directors  note  recent  trends  and  concerns 
raised by investors in general around remuneration policies 
and  practices  of  public  companies.  With  this  in  mind  the 
Group  has  commenced    an  independent  remuneration 
review with remuneration consultant, Crichton  + Associates, 
to review  the Group’s remuneration framework. As a result, 
a  new  framework  is  being  developed,  as  set  out  in  the 
following page, with the view to being finalised prior to the 
2018 AGM. 

Benchmark

2019

The  Group  notes  in  the  interim  report  received  that  the 
actual  remuneration  proposed  by  the  consultant  was 
total  annual 
approximately  34%  higher 
remuneration (TAR) proposed predominantly due to a lower 
STI and LTI dollar component.  

than 

the 

No  remuneration  recommendations  were  adopted  for  the 
year ended 30 June 2018 

TAR - DigitalX vs Benchmark

Fixed

At Risk - STI

At Risk - LTI

TAR by component (%)

11.7%

11.4%

76.8%

Fixed

At Risk - STI

At Risk - LTI

 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD (DCC) EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRATEGY 

An appropriate balance of fixed 
and at risk components 

Attract, motivate and retain 
executive talent required at 
stage of development 

The creation of reward differentiation 
to drive performance 
culture/behaviours 

Shareholder value creation through 
equity incentives that meet 
contemporary design  

Total Targeted Remuneration (TTR)  

TTR is set by reference to the relevant 
targets and market benchmarks 

Fixed 

At Risk 

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) 

Short Term Incentive (STI) 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

Fixed remuneration is set on 
relativities reflecting 
responsibilities, performance, 
qualifications & experience 

A new STI policy is under consideration 
but aims to align rewards with 
performance culture  

Allocations in the past have been one 
off and ad-hoc. A new LTI policy is 
under consideration designed to align 
with shareholder value creation and 
contemporary standards 

Remuneration will be delivered as 

Base salary plus any allowances 
(including superannuation, pension, 
or relevant statutory entitlements). 

STI will be paid and/or vest on 
achievement of the performance 
hurdle and completion of the 
relevant performance period. 

Annual LTI allocations be considered 
under the new LTI policy being 
considered. 

Strategic Intent & Marketing Positioning 

TFR in the early stages will be position 
between 25th percentile and the 
median compared to relevant market 
data considering expertise and 
performance in the role and will be 
reassessed as the Group develops. 

Performance incentive is directed to 
achieve key strategic and financial 
targets. TFR + STI opportunity is 
intended to be positioned in the 3rd 
quartile (Median to 75th) of relevant 
benchmark reference group. 

LTI is intended to provide a reward 
for ‘out performance’ and align 
executives with shareholder 
interests. LTI opportunity to be 
positioned at the top of the 3rd 
quartile. 

Total Targeted Remuneration (TTR) 
TTR is intended to be positioned in the 3rd quartile (Median to 75th) compared to relevant market based comparisons. 4th 
quartile TTR should only be achieved/targeted if demonstratable outperformance against key strategic and financial targets is 
achieved by DigitalX and the relevant executive. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  DEFINITIONS 

Key management personnel 
Those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  entity,  directly  or 
indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity. 

Remuneration of an officer or employee of a corporation 
A benefit given to an officer or employee of a corporation is remuneration if and only if the benefit, were it received by a director of 
the corporation, would be remuneration of the director for the purposes of an accounting standard that deals with disclosure  in 
companies' financial reports of information about directors' remuneration. 

Remuneration committee 
A committee of the board of directors of the company; and has functions relating to the remuneration of key management personnel 
for the company. 

Remuneration consultant 
A person: 

(a)  who makes a remuneration recommendation under a contract for services with the company to whose key management personnel 

the recommendation relates; and 

(b)  who is not an officer or employee of the company. 

A remuneration recommendation 

(a)  a recommendation about either or both of the following: 

a)  for one or more members of the key management personnel for a company; 

how much the remuneration should be; 

i. 
ii.  what elements the remuneration should have; or 

b)  a recommendation or advice about a matter or of a kind prescribed by the regulations. 

 21 

ASIC  may  by  writing  declare  that  s.9B(1)  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  above  does  not  apply  to  a  specified  recommendation  or 
specified  advice,  but  may  do  so  only  if  ASIC  is  satisfied  that  it  would  be  unreasonable  in  the  circumstances  for  the  advice  or 
recommendation to be a remuneration recommendation. The declaration has effect accordingly. The declaration is not a legislative 
instrument. 

What is not a remuneration recommendation? 

None of the following is a remuneration recommendation (even if it would otherwise be covered by subsection (1)): 

(a)  advice about the operation of the law (including tax law); 
(b)  advice about the operation of accounting principles (for example, about how options should be valued); 
(c)  advice about the operation of actuarial principles and practice; 
(d)  the provision of facts 
(e)  the provision of information of a general nature relevant to all employees of the company; 
(f)  a recommendation, or advice or information, of a kind prescribed by the regulations. 

AGM 
means an annual general meeting of a company that section 250N requires to be held. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Meetings 

During the current financial period, the Board decided that given the size and scale of operations, that the full Board undertakes the 
roles undertaken by Audit and Risk Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee.  

The Directors attendances at Board meetings held during the year were: 

Director 
Peter Rubinstein1 
Sam Lee2 
Toby Hicks 
Faisal Khan3 
Leigh Travers 

1 Peter Rubinstein was appointed effective 15 September 2017. 
2 Sam Lee was appointed effective 15 September 2017. 
3 Faisal Khan resigned effective 23 November 2017. 

Shares under option 

Board Meetings 

Number eligible to attend 
7 
7 
9 
3 
9 

Number attended 
7 
7 
9 
2 
9 

As at the date of this report, there are 48,571,953 options to subscribe for unissued ordinary shares in the Company, comprising:  

Date options granted 

Vesting 
Date 

Option class 

Exercise price of 
options 

Expiry date of 
options 

Number of shares 
under option 

 22 

1 September 2017 

30 August 2018 

1 September 2018 

8 September 2018 

8 September 2017 

18 September 2018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

1 September 2019 

100,000 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

30 August 2020 

24,691,358 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

1 September 2020 

6,172,840 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

8 September 2020 

6,107,755 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

8 September 2019 

2,700,000 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

18 September 2020 

8,800,000 

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or interest issue of the 
Company or any other body corporate or registered scheme. 

Shares issued on exercise of options 

During the Financial year and to the date of this report the Company issued 89,136,174 Ordinary Shares, on exercise of options. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date 

Details 

Issue Price A$ 

Number of Shares 

1 September 2017 

8 September 2017 

12 September 2017 

14 September 2017 

22 September 2017 

22 September 2017 

4 October 2017 

9 October 2017 

31 October 2017 

3 November 2017 

3 November 2017 

8 November 2017 

14 November 2017 

14 November 2017 

17 November 2017 

17 November 2017 

24 November 2017 

24 November 2017 

24 November 2017 

1 December 2017 

12 December 2017 

22 December 2017 

9 January 2018 

9 January 2018 

19 January 2018 

25 January 2018 

2 February 2018 

16 February 2018 

14 March 2018 

11 April 2018 

7 August 2018 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

 23 

500,000 

5,700,000 

4,000,000 

600,000 

1,000,000 

4,000,000 

246,914 

917,284 

9,597,284 

3,725,000 

620,000 

4,450,000 

4,357,500 

17,000,000 

405,000 

11,308,519 

375,000 

6,700,000 

2,000,000 

700,000 

160,000 

685,000 

35,000 

246,914 

4,220,000 

595,000 

215,000 

517,500 

246,914 

925,925 

3,086,420 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares under Convertible notes 
As at the date of this report, there are  no convertible  notes issued that are convertible to ordinary shares in the Company as all 
outstanding notes have converted subsequent to 30 June 2018 as set out in the table below:  

Shares issued on conversion of Convertible notes 
During the Financial year, and to the date of this report the Company issued 46,296,294 Ordinary Shares, on conversion of 
Convertible notes. 

Date 

Notes converted 

Value of note 

Number of Shares 

Issue Price A$ 

31 August 2017 

1 September 2017 

5 September 2017 

12 September 2017 

14 November 2017 

18 September 2018 

26 

24 

20 

1 

10 

44 

Indemnification of officers and auditors 

$AUD10,000 

$AUD10,000 

$AUD10,000 

$AUD10,000 

$AUD10,000 

$AUD10,000 

9,629,629 

8,888,889 

7,407,407 

370,370 

3,703,704 

16,296,295 

0.027 

0.027 

0.027 

0.027 

0.027 

0.027 

During the financial period, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors, secretary and officers of the 
Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director, Secretary or Officer to the extent permitted 
by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance prohibits  disclosure  of  the  nature  of  the  liability  and  the  amount  of  the 
premium. 

 24 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the 
officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in 
connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by 
the officers or the improper use of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause 
detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs 
and those relating to other liabilities. 

The Company has executed a  Deed of Protection for each of the Directors.  The Company has not otherwise, during or since the 
financial period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a 
liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

Non-audit services 

Amounts of $AUD 15,875 were paid to the auditor for non-audit, tax compliance services provided during the period. No amounts are 
payable as at the date of this report. Full details of amounts paid to the audit, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd are set out in Note C4. 

The  Board of directors has considered the position is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision 
of non-audit services by the auditor, as noted above, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 27. 

Auditor 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors’ Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 298(2) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors. 

Leigh Travers  
Managing Director and CEO 
Perth, 28 September 2018 

 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the opinion of the Directors of DigitalX Limited (the ‘Company’): 

(a) 

the  financial  statements,  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  of  the  consolidated  entity  set  out  on  pages  32  to  86  are  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including: 

(i)   giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the 

period then ended; and 

(ii)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

(c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the  Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  due and 
payable. 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 
B1 to the financial statements. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with Section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ended 30 June 2018. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

 26 

Leigh Travers 
Managing Director and CEO 
Perth, 28 September 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 

 
 
 
 
 28 

 
 
 
 29 

 
 
 
 30 

 
 
 
 
 31 

 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from operations 

Net gain on digital assets 

Other Income 

Professional and consultancy fees 

Corporate expenses 

Advertising, media and investor relations 

Employee benefit expenses 

Share based payments – employee benefits 

Depreciation 

Intangible asset impairment 

Realised and unrealised foreign exchange losses 

Fair value adjustment of derivative liability 

Impairment of investments and other assets 

Interest expense 

Finance costs 

Other expenses 

Equity accounted share of profit from joint venture 

Profit/(Loss) before tax 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Profit/ (Loss) after income tax from continuing operations 

Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 

e
t
o
N

C3 

C3 

C3 

C4 

E2 

D6 

D5 

C4 

D5 

C5 

C2 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 

8,211,408 

1,685,053 

9,398 

(2,020,899) 

(334,831) 

(249,875) 

(1,597,924) 

(1,285,386) 

(12,295) 

- 

(270,259) 

- 

(511,059) 

(54,268) 

(682,036) 

(521,697) 

37,144 

- 

18,141 

28,992 

(521,096) 

(221,425) 

(333,886) 

(853,607) 

(109,729) 

(13,057) 

(953,653) 

(25,141) 

20,197 

- 

- 

(224,335) 

(395,929) 

- 

 32 

2,402,473 

(3,584,528) 

- 

- 

2,402,473 

(3,584,528) 

40,748 

(389,233) 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

2,443,221 

(3,973,761) 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to: 

Members of the parent entity 

Non-controlling interests 

2,595,834 

(152,613) 

2,443,221 

(3,973,761) 

- 

(3,973,761) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e
t
o
N

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

2,443,221 

(3,973,761) 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translation of operations 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

(2,561) 

(2,561) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

2,440,660 

(3,973,761) 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: 

Members of the parent entity 

Non-controlling interests 

Profit/(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the parent: 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations 

Total 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations 

Total 

C6 

C6 

2,579,947 

(139,287) 

2,440,660 

(3,973,761) 

- 

(3,973,761) 

 33 

0.006 

0.000 

0.006 

0.005 

0.000 

0.005 

(0.018) 

(0.002) 

(0.02) 

(0.018) 

(0.002) 

(0.02) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Digital assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Investments 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Derivative financial instruments 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS/(NET ASSET DEFICIENCY) 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained earnings/(losses) 

Capital & reserves attributable to owners of DigitalX  

Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL EQUITY 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

e
t
o
N

D3 

C3 

D4 

D5 

E1 

E2 

C4 

D6 

D6 

F1 

F2 

F2 

30 June 2018 
$USD 

30 June 2017 
$USD 

5,772,287 

1,295,844 

4,500,282 

11,568,413 

56,581 

502 

49,519 

106,602 

232,225 

89,320 

10,034 

331,579 

- 

10,832 

49,519 

60,351 

11,675,015 

391,930 

 34 

574,696 

- 

281,446 

856,142 

362,385 

121,026 

414,172 

897,583 

856,142 

897,583 

10,818,873 

(505,653) 

30,431,588 

832,033 

22,653,332 

396,194 

(20,959,347) 

(23,555,180) 

10,304,274 

514,599 

10,818,873 

(505,653) 

- 

(505,653) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Other income 

Interest paid 

Proceeds from sale of bitcoin 

Payment for purchase of bitcoin 

Payments for power and hosting 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payment for intellectual property 

Acquisition of property plant and equipment  

Payment for investments including digital assets in fund 

Payment for deposits 

Loan to related party 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of equity securities 

Proceeds from issue of units in fund 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 

Other (Share Buy-back) 

Payments for share issue costs 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities 

e
t
o
N

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

4,585,891 

(2,532,763) 

212,493 

(60,000) 

- 

(135,068) 

(5,000) 

2,065,553 

- 

(1,883) 

(1,449,535) 

(11,683) 

- 

(1,463,101) 

3,762,469 

1,366,773 

- 

225,188 

- 

(180,550) 

5,173,840 

Year ended  
30 June 17 
$USD 

- 

(2,609,050) 

14,039 

- 

8,964,809 

(8,391,084) 

(199,455) 

(2,220,741) 

(806,547) 

(3,414) 

- 

- 

152,000 

(657,961) 

1,829,410 

- 

239,124 

530,352 

(394,117) 

(117,409) 

2,087,360 

 35 

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

5,776,292 

(791,342) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Foreign exchange movement in cash 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

D3 

232,225 

(236,230) 

5,772,287 

1,042,289 

(18,722) 

232,225 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of operating cashflows to net profit 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Non-cash flows in profit/(loss) 

Net fair value (gain)/ loss on digital assets 

Loss of coins on exchange 

Intangible asset impairment 

Depreciation  

Employee share issue 

Fair value adjustment of debt conversion options 

Fair value adjustment of investments 

Finance costs 

Restoration provision write-down 

Other non-cash (income)/expenses including foreign exchange  

Change in assets and liabilities, net the effects of purchase of 
subsidiaries 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivable 

(Decrease)/increase in trade payables and accruals 

(Decrease)/increase in tax payable 

e
t
o
N

Year ended  
30 June 18 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

2,443,221 

(3,971,761) 

(1,685,053) 

- 

- 

12,295 

1,285,386 

- 

511,059 

682,036 

- 

(189,176) 

3,059,768 

(1,206,524) 

212,310 

- 

184,577 

47,331 

953,653 

13,057 

109,729 

(20,197) 

- 

205,782 

(103,981) 

(347,808) 

(2,931,615) 

884,931 

(174,056) 

- 

 36 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 

2,065,553 

(2,220,741) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 

During the year the Group announced that it had invested $AUD750,000 into the DigitalX Fund. This amount comprised $AUD631,000 
in cash payment included in the consolidated cashflows under payment for investments including digital assets in fund. The remaining 
amount of $AUD131,000 was invested by way of cryptocurrencies. As the Group controls the DigitalX Fund this amount is eliminated 
on consolidation in accordance with principles set out in Note G1.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Group 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Shares issued during the period  

Units issued during the period 

Share issue costs 

Share based payment expense 

Share options issued 

Contributed 
Equity 
$USD 

22,653,332 

- 

- 

- 

7,759,367 

- 

(394,036) 

- 

- 

Share options and performance rights converted 

375,754 

(375,754) 

Equity component of convertible note  

Early conversion of convertible note 

- 

37,171 

78,465 

(15,785) 

Reserves1 
$USD 

Retained 
Earnings/(Losses) 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

Non-controlling 
interest 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

396,194 

(23,555,180) 

(505,653) 

- 

(505,653) 

- 

2,595,834 

2,595,834 

(152,613) 

2,443,221 

(15,887) 

- 

(15,887) 

13,326 

(2,561) 

(15,887) 

2,595,834 

2,579,947 

(139,287) 

2,440,660 

- 

- 

- 

350,294 

414,506 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,759,367 

- 

7,759,367 

 37 

- 

653,887 

653,886 

(394,036) 

350,294 

414,506 

- 

 37 

78,465 

21,386 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(394,036) 

350,294 

414,506 

- 

78,465 

21,386 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

30,431,588 

832,033 

20,959,346 

10,304,274 

514,600 

10,818,874 

1 Refer to Note F2 for reconciliation of reserve balances. 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
Consolidated Group 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Shares issued during the period  

Share issue costs 

Share buy-back and cancellation  

Buy-back costs  

Share options issued 

Share options and performance rights lapsed 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Contributed 
Equity 
$USD 

21,249,214 

Reserves1 
$USD 

Retained 
Earnings/(Losses) 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

642,360 

(20,223,779) 

1,667,795 

- 

- 

- 

1,939,140 

(138,320) 

(394,117) 

(2,585) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

396,194 

(642,360) 

 38 

(3,973,761) 

(3,973,761) 

- 

- 

(3,973,761) 

(3,973,761) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,939,140 

 38 

(138,320) 

(394,117) 

(2,585) 

396,194 

642,360 

- 

22,653,332 

396,194 

(23,555,180) 

(505,653) 

 
 
 
Management are pleased to note that as part of the preparation of the Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2018 the ordering, 
layout, and information presented in the notes to the financial statements has been improved in an attempt to increase the 
usability, readability, and transparency of disclosures to stakeholders and other users of the financial statements. 

The notes to the financial statements have been set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Legend 
B.  Basis for preparation (B1) 
C.  Key operating results (C1 to C6) 
D.  Capital & risk management (D1 to D6) 
E.  Financial position (E1 to E2) 
F.  Equity (F1 to F2) 
G.  Group structure (G1 to G3) 
H.  Other disclosures (H1 to G4) 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.  

 39 

Critical judgements in developing and applying accounting policies 

The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see Notes below), that the Directors 
have made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

•  Note C3 – Revenue recognition from cryptocurrency related transactions including, bitcoin mining and ICOs 

•  Note D4 – Digital assets including bitcoin inventory 

•  Note D4 – Fair value of digital assets 

•  Note E2 – Capitalisation intangibles and impairment 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year.  

•  Note C5 – Multijurisdictional taxation of operations   

•  Note E2 – Valuation of share based payments 

KEY AUDIT MATTER 

Item is a key audit matter referenced in the Auditor’s Report on Page 28. 

ADDITIONAL COMMENTARY 

Additional management commentary on the item has been provided above what is required under legislation or 
accounting standards for stakeholders to understand the financial report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding how the overall financial statements are prepared including key accounting 
policies, accounting standard frameworks applied. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 
The consolidated historical financial statements of DigitalX Limited and its controlled entities (collectively, the Consolidated Entity or 
Group) for the year ended 30 June 2018 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 28 September 
2018.  

DigitalX Limited (the Company or the parent) is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company is a for-profit entity. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. Information on the Group’s 
structure is provided in Note G1. Information on other related party relationships is provided in Note H1. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the 2018 financial year can be accessed at: https://DigitalX.com/corporate-
governance/.  

B1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The significant  accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report  are set  out  below. These policies have been 
applied consistently to all periods presented in the financial report excepted as described in Note C3. These accounting policies are 
consistent with Australian Accounting Standards and with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Basis of preparation 

 40 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
(AASs) and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  All amounts 
are presented in United States Dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial report of the Group also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Historical cost convention 

The consolidated financial report has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for bitcoin holdings inventory that 
are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Cost is based on the fair 
value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  

Going concern 

At the date of this report the consolidated entity’s has a strong working capital position and its cash flow forecast indicates that it 
expects to be able to meet its minimum commitments and working capital requirements for the twelve month period from the date 
of signing the financial report.  

Presentation and functional currency 

Presentation currency 

The consolidated financial report is presented in United States Dollars.   

Functional currency 

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the  entity  operates  (its  functional  currency).  For  the  purpose  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  results  and  financial 
position of each group entity are expressed in United States dollars (‘$USD’), which is the functional currency of the Company and the 
presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. Due to the nature of these activities for all entities in the Group the 
functional currency has been determined to be $USD. 

In preparing the financial statements of  each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each 

 
 
 
 
reporting  period,  monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  that  date.  Non-
monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date 
when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not 
retranslated. 

       The Group continues to monitor its exposure and dealings in various currencies including $USD, $AUD, $HKD and has considered 
that  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  that  $USD  is  the  most  appropriate  currency  for  the  Group’s  reporting  as  the  predominant 
currency for revenue generating activities has been $USD  combined with the material  US operations. The Group  will continue to 
assess the relevant of that assessment each reporting period. 

Current and Non-Current classification 

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification.  

An asset as current when it is: 

expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle; 

• 
•  held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
• 
• 

expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or 
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after 
the reporting period. 

All other assets are classified as non-current.  

A liability is current when: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or 
there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. 

 41 

The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities. 

 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding how the Group performed during the financial year including segment analysis 
and detailed breakdowns of items in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

This section includes the following disclosures: 

C1 Segment Information (Page 43) 

C2 Discontinued Operations (Page 46) 

C3 Revenue & Receivables (Page 49) 

C4 Expenses, Payables & Other Assets (Page 50) 

C5 Income Tax (Page 52) 

C6 Earnings Per Share (Page 56) 

 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C1 SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Segment reporting 

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to 
allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

Based on the information used for internal reporting purposes by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), being the Board which  makes strategic decisions, at 30 June 2018 the group 
operated three. 

With the change in the Group’s service offerings the Group now has 3 reportable segments; ICO Advisory, funds under management and Technology. The Group does report media and marketing 
as a segment as the Group’s interest in these activities is via a joint venture as disclosed in Note D5. In the previous corresponding period (period ended 30 June 2017) the Group had 1 reportable 
segment, software development which has been renamed technology in the current reporting period. 

Segment description 

 43 

ICO & STO ADVISORY 
The Group provides advisory services specialising in three main categories; technical 
due diligence, marketing and promotion, and introductions to DigitalX’s network. 

TECHNOLOGY 
The Group has previously been engaged in the development of a mobile application 
remittance software, “AirPocket”. The development activities are part of an internal 
project,  with  costs  incurred  both  by  an  internal  software  development  team  and 
through the outsourcing of development activities to external contractors. 

FUNDS UNDER MANAGEMENT (FUM) 
The FUM division was setup in 2018 to give high net worth and institutional investors 
access to a portfolio of cryptoassets. DigitalX’s first fund invests predominantly in the 
leading  cryptocurrencies,  with  a  smaller  allocation  towards  special  trading 
opportunities including ICOs. 

UNALLOCATED 
Amounts  disclosed  in  the  unallocated  segment  primarily  relates  to  Group-level 
functions  including  governance,  finance,  legal,  risk  management  and  company 
secretarial. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE 

Segment reporting ($USD) 

ICO & STO ADVISORY 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

FUNDS UNDER 
MANAGEMENT2 
30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

TECHNOLOGY 

UNALLOCATED 

TOTAL 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

Results 

Segment revenue 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Profit/(Loss) after income tax  
from continuing operations 

Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations  

Profit/(Loss) attributable to members 
of the parent entity  

8,211,408 

6,441,782 

- 

6,441,782 

- 

6,441,782 

Other 

Equity accounted share of profit from joint venture 

- 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Reconciliation of underlying EBITDA 

Interest 

Taxation 

Depreciation 

Amortisation 

EBITDA 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(141,391) 

- 

(141,391) 

- 

(141,391) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,211,408 

- 

(123,075) 

(860,027) 

(3,811,986) 

(2,724,501) 

2,365,330 

(3,584,528) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(123,075) 

(860,027) 

(3,811,986) 

(2,724,501) 

2,365,330 

(3,584,528) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,748 

(389,233) 

 44 

(123,075) 

(860,027) 

(3,811,986) 

(2,724,501) 

2,406,078 

(3,973,761) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

37,143 

- 

2,443,221 

(3,973,761) 

54,268 

18,552 

- 

- 

12,295 

13,057 

- 

- 

2,509,784 

(3,942,152) 

1Revenue earned from external customers by geography and major customer information is not able to be disclosed as the information is not available to the Group.  

2 For the purpose of segment reporting the Funds Under Management segment does not include the operating results, segment assets or segment liabilities of the DigitalX Fund as CODM reviews the fund on a fair value basis of the Group’s 
interest in the fund as disclosed in Note D5. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEGMENT POSITION 

Segment reporting ($USD) 
Assets 
Segment assets 

Total assets 

Assets pertaining to discontinued operations 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Liabilities pertaining to discontinued operations 

30 June 
2018 

965,113 
965,113 

- 

23,136 
23,136 

- 

ICO ADVISORY 

FUNDS UNDER 
MANAGEMENT 

TECHNOLOGY 

UNALLOCATED 

TOTAL 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

24,666 
24,666 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

49,519 

49,519 

49,519 

10,660,383 

301,662 

11,675,015 

49,519 

10,660,383 

301,662 

11,675,015 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,749 

808,399 

808,399 

1,046,128 

1,046,128 

856,141 

856,141 

1,046,128 

1,046,128 

- 

- 

- 

5,000 

 45 

30 June 
2017 

351,181 

351,181 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C2 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

Wind up of Bitcoin mining operations 

On 8 January 2017 the Group and the Bitcoin mining power and hosting provider Verne had actioned an amendment to the master service agreement between the two parties, releasing the 
Group as at 2 June 2017 from any future financial obligation as was stipulated under the master service agreement. 

The termination of the master service agreement marked the full wind up of the bitcoin mining operations. 

Wind up of Bitcoin trading operations 

In December 2016, the Group started to wind down its Bitcoin trading operations to concentrate resources on its flagship product AirPocket. Concurrently, active discussions were being held 
with interested parties to leverage the knowledge, trading platform and customer base of DigitalX Direct.  

On 7 February 2017, the Group announced that it has entered into a binding agreement with Blockchain Group Limited (BGL), owner of ACX.io, the largest Bitcoin exchange in Australia by volume 
and order book. The Group has wound down its DigitalX Direct operations by introducing DigitalX Direct customers to BGL in consideration for which it will receive 50% of all profit for customers 
introduced to the BGL owned ACX, digital currency exchange over a five-year term. 

Analysis of profit or loss for the year from discontinued operations 

 46 

The combined results of the discontinued operations (i.e. Bitcoin mining and Bitcoin trading) included in the loss for the year are set out below. The comparative profit and cash flows from 
discontinued operations have been re-presented to include those operations classified as discontinued in the current year 

 
 
 
Revenue from bitcoins mined 

Trading desk bitcoin sales 

Trading desk bitcoin purchases 

Net fair value gain/(loss) on bitcoin inventory held 

Other Income 

Power and hosting expenses 

Hardware Repair expense 

Depreciation 

Employee benefit expenses 

Loss of cash on exchange 

Bad debtors expense 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 

Attributable income tax benefit 

Trading 

Period ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,748 

40,748 

- 

Period ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 

- 

8,012,035 

(7,913,143) 

(202,719) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(128,803) 

(47,331) 

(109,096) 

(389,058) 

- 

Profit/(Loss) for the year from discontinued operations 
(attributable to owners of the Company) 

40,748 

(389,058) 

Cash flows from discontinued operations 

Net Cash Inflows/(Outflows) from Operating activities 

Net Cash Inflows from Investing activities 

Net Cash Inflows from Financing activities 

Net Cash Inflows/(Outflows) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

487,092 

- 

- 

487,092 

Mining 

Period ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Period ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 

Total 

Period ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(175) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(175) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,748 

40,748 

- 

Period ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 

- 

8,012,035 

(7,913,143) 

(202,719) 

- 

- 

(175) 

- 

(128,803) 

(47,331) 

(109,096) 

(389,233) 

- 

 47 

(175) 

40,748 

(389,233) 

(199,455) 

- 

- 

(199,455) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

287,637 

- 

- 

287,637 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets: 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Assets pertaining to discontinued operations 

Current liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Accrued expenses 

Liabilities pertaining to discontinued operations 

Trading 

Period ended 
30 June 2018 

$USD 

Period ended 
30 June 2017 

$USD 

Mining 

Period ended 
30 June 2018 

$USD 

Period ended 
30 June 2017 

$USD 

Total 

Period ended 
30 June 2018 

$USD 

Period ended 
30 June 2017 

$USD 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,749 

- 

40,749 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000 

- 

5,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,749 

- 

40,749 

5,000 

- 

5,000 

 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C3 - REVENUE & RECEIVABLES 

Policy - Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment, if any, and excluding taxes or duty. 

Revenue is recognised when the specific recognition criteria described below have been met: 

A. Bitcoin Mining (Prior year) 
The Group has determined that the substance of its Bitcoin mining activities is service provision under the scope of AASB 118 Revenue 
notwithstanding that there is no contractual arrangement under which it provides such services as the services are provided instead 
through open source software being the Bitcoin protocol. Furthermore, the nature of the Bitcoin protocol is such that the Group is 
unable to determine in advance the consideration that it will receive, if any.  Revenue earned from Bitcoin processing activities is 
recognised at the fair value of the Bitcoins received as consideration on the date of actual receipt, fair value being measured using 
the closing price of Coin Market Cap.  

B. Liquidity Desk, DigitalX Direct and Market Making Transaction 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  bitcoins  through  the  Liquidity  Desk,  DigitalX  Direct  and  Market  Making  is  recognised  when  the  Group 
transfers the risks and rewards of ownership of the bitcoins to its customers. The transfer of the bitcoins is completed through the 
issue of electronic instructions to the bitcoin network to facilitate the transfer and the transaction is recorded into the Blockchain. 
Cost of sales on transactions in Liquidity desk, DigitalX Direct and Market Making represents the fair value of bitcoins purchased in 
the  market  on  the  date  of  sale.  Any  fair  value  movements  arising  between  date  of  purchase  of  bitcoins  and  the  date  of  sale  are 
included in the net fair value gains and losses on bitcoin inventory in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

No trading revenue is recognised on the sale of mined bitcoins which are either sold on an exchange (i.e. not an over the counter 
transaction) or utilised as an exchange medium in place of fiat currency.  Accordingly the amounts included on the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to mined bitcoins is revenue from bitcoin mining and net fair value gain and loss 
on bitcoin inventory held for trading. 

49 

         Revenue activities from bitcoin mining and liquidity desk have been wound down as set out in Note C2. 

C. ICO Advisory 
The  Group  provides  consulting  services  for  its  customers,  assisting  in  the  customers’  sale  of  its  digital  assets,  with  the  sale  being 
conducted as an ICO or a Pre-ICO. In either case, these services are rendered over a period of time until the close of the sale. For the 
provisioning of its consulting services, the Group is remunerated by its customers through the distribution of cash, the customers’ 
digital asset, other digital assets, or a combination of these sources. 

The Group recognises ICO consulting revenue when all of the following are met: 

• 

• 

• 

Its services have been fully rendered under contract and the Group no longer has any continuing involvement in the sale of digital 
assets by its customers; 

The digital asset’s value is measurable, which is determined: 

o  by referencing publicly available pricing data from digital asset exchanges; or 

o 

for those digital assets not yet listed on exchanges, by referencing the results of the ICO or Pre-ICO (i.e. the unit price of 
a digital asset can be measured by dividing the dollar amounts raised in the ICO by the number of units issued in the ICO).  

The Group measures its ICO consulting revenue at the fair value of the consideration. Where digital assets are received, the fair 
value is determined with reference to the price of the digital asset on the date at which the digital asset is transferred to the 
Group’s wallet or exchange account. 

D. Interest revenue 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 

ICO consulting 

Blockchain Consulting 

Total revenue 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables (gross)1,2 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Trade receivables – Net 

Other receivables 

Statutory tax receivable 

Loan to a related party 

Other 

Total trade and other receivables 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

8,035,852 

175,556 

8,211,408 

Year ended  
30 June 18 
$USD 

1,037,624 

- 

1,037,624 

86,972 

5,932 

165,316 

1,295,844 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 

- 

- 

- 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

81,497 

(40,748) 

40,749 

12,064 

5,932 

29,009 

87,754 

50 

1At 30 June 2018, $USD92,874 is considered past due but not impaired.  
2 Included in the balance at 30 June 2018 is an amount $USD770,000 for token to be received from a customer pending a token 
generation  event  (TGE)  that  has  not  yet  occurred.  Management  are  confident  that  based  on  the  history  of  previous  ICO 
engagements and discussions with the customer the TGE will occur before the end of the calendar year. 

Other Income 

Interest received 

Net fair value gain on digital assets held 

Other income  

Total other income 

C4 - EXPENSES, PAYABLES & OTHER ASSETS 

Policy - Trade and other payables 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 
- 

1,685,053 

9,398 

1,694,451 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 
262 

18,141 

28,729 

47,132 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are 
unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.  Trade and other payables are presented as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy - Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting 
date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

Policy - Employee benefits 

Short-term and long-term employee benefits 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service leave, and sick 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits, are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement.  
Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  long  term  employee  benefits  are  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.  

Policy - Goods and services, Value Added Tax, or Sales Tax 

Amounts are recognised net of the amount of associated GST or VAT, except: 

•  where the GST or VAT incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST or VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST or VAT. 

• 

The net amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the balance sheet. 

51 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST or VAT component of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which 
are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Professional and Consultancy fees 

Legal fees 

Consulting fees 

Tax consulting fees 

Audit fees 

Brokerage fees 

Total professional and consultancy fees 

Other expenses 

Office and administration 

Bank charges 

Other expenses 

Total other expenses 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 

122,051 

247,909 

14,167 

91,102 

1,545,670 

2,020,899 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

201,906 

5,866 

313,925 

521,697 

241,454 

184,252 

18,702 

76,688 

- 

521,096 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$USD 

274,349 

4,544 

117,036 

395,929 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities – trade & other payables 

Trade payables 

Accrued expenses 

PAYG withholding payable 

Remuneration of Auditors 

Remuneration of the auditors of the Company for: 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Non-audit services – tax compliance 

Non-audit services – consulting 

C5 INCOME TAX 

Policy - Income tax 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

377,682 

187,768 

9,244 

574,694 

169,774 

183,182 

9,430 

362,385 

Year ended  
30 Jun 18 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 Jun 17 
$USD 

78,626 

12,476 

- 

91,102 

76,688 

9,958 

4,608 

91,254 

52 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income or tax loss based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction. 

Current tax 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other periods and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s current tax is calculated using tax rates that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences 
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be 
utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 
In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible  temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it  is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled 
or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred tax for the period 

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, respectively. 

Where  current  tax  or  deferred  tax  arises  from  the  initial  accounting  for  a  business  combination,  the  tax  effect  is  included  in  the 
accounting for the business combination. 

Tax consolidation 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian tax resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law. 
The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is DigitalX Limited. Digital CC Holdings joined the DigitalX Limited tax consolidation 
group on 26 May 2014.  

Tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax-
consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial reports of the members of the tax-consolidated group using the 'separate 
taxpayer within group' approach, by reference to the carrying amounts in the separate financial reports of each entity and the tax 
values applying under tax consolidation. Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused  tax losses 
of the wholly-owned entities are assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable 
(or receivable) to (or from) other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts. 
The head entity recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the assets can be utilised. 

53 

Estimates & Judgement – Taxation  
Income taxes 

The Group operates in a newly emerging industry and the application of taxation laws in Australia, the United States, Hong Kong and 
previously Iceland (the principal countries in which the Group currently operates) in relation to the Group’s activities may change 
from time to time. Changes in the taxation laws or in assessments or interpretation or decisions in respect of, but not limited to the 
following, may have a significant impact on the Group’s results: 

Jurisdiction in which and rates at which income is taxed; 
Jurisdiction in which and rates at which expenses are deductible; 

• 
• 
•  The nature of income taxes levied, for example whether taxes are assessed on the revenue account or on the capital account; 
•  Requirements to file tax returns; and  
•  The availability of credit for taxes paid in other jurisdictions, for example through the operation of double taxation treaties 

In  recognition  of  the  limited  trading  and  tax  history  of  the  Group,  management  do  not  consider  there  is  sufficient  evidence  of 
probability of the ability to utilise temporary differences and tax losses and hence no deferred tax asset has been recognised as at 30 
June 2018 in relation to these assets.  The Group will continue to assess the performance and may in the future recognise some or all 
of these assets. 

The Group has taken the approach to calculate income tax expense on the basis that all revenue and expenses attributable to its 
operations are taxable in Australia and all revenue and expenses attributable to its trading operations are taxable in the United States 
in addition to certain employee costs incurred in the United States plus an appropriate mark-up.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A. 

Income tax expense 

Current tax expense / (benefit) 
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 

Total income tax (benefit) in profit or loss 

B.  Numerical reconciliation of tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit/(Loss) before tax from continuing operations 
Profit/(Loss) before tax from discontinued operations 

Profit/(Loss) before tax 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 
2,402,473 
40,748 

2,443,221 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 
(3,584,528) 
(389,233) 

(3,973,761) 

Tax at the Group’s statutory income tax rate of Australia: 27.5% (2017: 30%) 

671,886 

(1,192,128) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible or assessable (taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 

Non-deductible share based payment 
Non-deductible impairment losses 
Non-deductible finance costs – convertible note 
Profit from equity accounted investments 
Other 
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions 

Unrealised gain on foreign exchange 
Effect of timing expenses that are not deductible  
Deferred tax assets not recognised1 
Previously unrecognised tax losses now recouped to reduce tax expense 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to: 

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 

54 

- 
286,096 
- 
- 
8,864 
(97,640) 

- 
- 

994,808 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

353,481 
13,165 
148,803 
10,214 
  1,580    
10,627 

1,010 
7,434 

202,888 
(1,421,088) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

1 Amount relates to tax losses incurred in US operations that cannot be applied to profits generated in Australia or entities outside 
the tax consolidated group. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C.  Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax liability 
Income tax payable 
Total current tax liability 

D.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

As at 30 June 2018 the Group has tax losses available to be applied in the future periods in the United States and Australia estimated 
to be $USD4.5 million and $USD4.8 million respectively. The losses in respect of the Group’s operations in Hong Kong are immaterial. 
In addition, the Group has gross  capital losses in Australia estimated at $USD1.1  million at 30 June  2018. The Group reviews the 
recoverability of tax losses each reporting period by reviewing the continuity of ownership test (COT) or Same Business Test (SBT) and 
no adjustments have been made for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Other than those noted above and tax losses there are no other material temporary differences. 

E.  Other tax information 

The tax rate used for the reconciliation above is the corporate tax rate of 27.5% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable 
profits under Australian tax law for entities with gross consolidated turnover of less than $AUD25,000,000. 

Franking Account 

Amounts recognised directly in equity 

F.  Future Developments   

- 

- 

- 

- 

55 

(i)   The Group notes that on the 1 January 2018, the US corporate tax rate was lowered to a flat rate of 21% (2017: 35%) for financial 
years commencing 1 January 2018. The impact of the rate change has been reflected in the Group’s income tax calculations in 
Section B above. As the US operations currently has accumulated tax losses of $10.4m and therefore any change is not expected 
to materially impact US tax, however, if and when the US operations become profitable the Group will benefit from the losses 
accumulated. 

(ii)   The Group notes that from the 2019 financial year on, the corporate tax for Hong Kong will use a two-tier regime where profits 
will be assessed at 8.25% for the first $HK2,000,000 and 16.5% (2017: 16.5%) above $HK2,000,000. The Group’s operations in 
Hong Kong are immaterial and the effective of the rate is expected to immaterial. 

(iii)  The Group has commenced a transfer pricing update review between the Australian and US operations, the Group expects this 
to be completed prior to the lodgement of the next tax returns in both the US and Australia. The impact to the consolidated 
results arising from the difference in tax rates to be immaterial. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C6 - EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit/(loss)  after  tax  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued or 
cancelled during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average  number 
of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

From continuing operations  

From discontinued operations 

Total 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 
From continuing operations  

From discontinued operations 

Total 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

0.006 

0.000 

0.006 

0.005 

0.000 

0.005 

(0.018) 

(0.002) 

(0.02) 

1 (0.018) 
1(0.002) 

(0.02) 

56 

The earnings/(loss) used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 
are as follows: 
From continued operations 

From discontinued operations 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the period 
used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Adjustments for calculation of diluted EPS 

Options 

Performance rights 

Convertible notes 

2,555,086 

40,748 

(3,584,528) 

(389,233) 

421,293,051 

198,937,819 

42,858,373 

1,000,000 

8,800,000 

- 

- 

- 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the period 
used in the calculation of diluted EPS 

473,951,423 

198,937,819 

1 Potential ordinary shares in the form of share options and rights are not considered to be dilutive. As the Group made a loss for the 
prior period, diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share for that period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding how the Group manages it capital assets including the positions at year end as 
well as outlining the risks arising from market, price, liquidity and credit exposures. Finally the section covers how the Group 
manages its equity position and movements during the year. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

D1 Capital Management (Page 58) 

D2 Financial Risk Management (Page 58) 

D3 Cash & cash equivalents (Page 61) 

D4 Digital Assets (Page 61) 

D5 Investments (Page 62) 

D6 Interest bearing liabilities and derivatives (Page 64) 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D1 - CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to: 

• 

Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders; and 

•  Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

D2 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including but not limited to: 

Foreign exchange risk; 
Liquidity risk; 
Interest rate risk; 

• 
• 
• 
•  Credit risk; and 
•  Digital asset price risk 

The Group’s and the Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risks to which it is exposed. The method used is sensitivity analysis for each of foreign exchange risk, liquidity risk and interest 
rate risk. 

The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the Company, comprising issued capital, reserves 
and retained earnings.  

58 

The Group holds the following financial assets and financial liabilities: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Derivative financial instruments 

Foreign exchange risk 

2018 
$USD 

5,772,287 
1,037,624 
6,809,911 

                       377,682  
                       281,446  
                                  -    

659,128 

2017 
$USD 

232,225 
73,789 
306,014 

179,203 
414,172 
121,026 
714,401 

The Group and the parent entity operate internationally, and during the period were exposed to foreign exchange risk arising  from 
currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD/AUD dollar rates. 

Foreign  exchange  risks  arise  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognized  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  a 
currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

Management regularly monitors exposure to foreign exchange risk, but do not have a current hedging policy in place. It is intended 
that this policy will be continuously assessed in line with funding requirements for each of the investment opportunities. 

As of 30 June 2018, the Group had exposure to foreign currency risk within its recognised assets and liabilities. The Cash and  cash 
equivalents  held  $AUD7,556,476  (2017:  $AUD253,210)  in  bank  accounts.  The  Group  has  no  derivative  liabilities  in  $AUD  (2017: 
$AUD157,440) and interest bearing liabilities of $AUD440,000  (2017: $AUD547,959). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group sensitivity – foreign exchange risk 

Based upon the financial instruments held as at 30 June 2018, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened 10% against the US 
dollar with all other variables held constant, the following impact on profit and or loss in noted: 

Impact on profit of loss – 2018 
Impact on profit or loss – 2017 

Interest rate risk management 

Fluctuation 
+10% 
$USD 
(322,471) 
(85,316) 

-10% 
$USD 
322,471 
85,316 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group deposit funds at both short-term fixed and floating rates of interest.  

The Group exposure to interest rates on financial assets and liabilities is detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note. 

Interest rate sensitivity 

A change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the profit and equity for the current and previous periods of the Group 
or the Parent entity. 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  oversee  a  liquidity  risk  management 
framework for the management of the Group’s funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring there are appropriate plans in place to finance these future cash 
flows. 

59 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate 

Less than 1 
month 
Interest 
bearing - 
variable 

1 to 3 months 
Interest 
bearing - 
variable 

More than 3 
months 
Interest 
bearing 
liabilities 

Less than 1 
month 
Non-interest 
bearing 

1 to 3 months 
Non-interest 
bearing 

More than 3 
months 
Non-interest 
bearing 

% 

$USD 

$USD 

$USD 

$USD 

$USD 

$USD 

5,772,287 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
15 

- 
- 
- 
(281,446) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(377,682) 
- 

- 
267,624 
- 
- 

- 
770,000 
- 
- 

0.036 
- 
- 
12.3 

232,225 
- 
- 

- 
5,932 
- 

(1,000,000) 

- 
- 
(179,203) 

- 
67,857 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2018 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Other receivables 
Other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 

2017 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Other receivables 
Other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 

5 

The Liquidity and Interest rate risk table above has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flow (including both interest and 
principal cash flows expected) using contractual maturities of financial assets and the earliest date on which the Group can be required 
to pay financial liabilities. Amounts for financial assets include interest earned on those assets except where it is anticipated cash will 
occur in a different period. 

Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions,  as  well  as  credit  exposures  to 
customers, including outstanding receivables. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit risk is managed on a group basis. For banks and financial institutions, the Group aims to hold deposit with independently rated 
parties with a rating of ‘A’ or above based on S&P ratings. From time to time the Group may hold deposits with unrated institutions 
(i.e. exchanges) after trading in digital assets. The Group’s credit risk exposure is set out below 

Due to the nature of the customers the Group engages with rating are not common place. Credit risk is therefore factored into the 
transaction price for services often in the form of bonus tokens or a discount to public token sale rate. At 30 June 2018 no customers 
had a publish credit rating. 

Credit risk
by rating 

AA-

A

A-

BB

Unrated

Rating 

AA- 

A 

A- 

BB 

Unrated 

Total 

$USD 

5,507,458 

4,175 

11,309 

4,124 

1,282,844 

6,809,910 

Fair value measurement 

The Group measures financial instruments and non-financial assets at fair value at each balance sheet date. Also, fair values of financial 
instruments measured at amortised cost are disclosed. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  

60 

The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place 
either: 
• 
• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability, or 
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Group. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured 
using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in 
their economic best interest.  A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to 
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use 
the asset in its highest and best use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure 
fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value 
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: 

• 
• 

• 

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or 
indirectly observable 
Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers 
have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the 
fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

For  the  purpose  of  fair  value  disclosures,  the  Group  has  determined  classes  of  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  basis  of  the  nature, 
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. 

At 30 June 2018 all assets carried at fair value are deemed to be level 1 based on observable prices in an active market. 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Fair value estimation 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities, as recorded in the financial statements, 
represent or approximate their respective fair values. 

D3 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 
with financial institutions, cash held with bitcoin exchanges, other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which  are subject  to an insignificant  risk  of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Cash  and cash 
equivalents do not include the Group’s holdings of digital assets which are classified as inventory (refer to D4).   

Cash at bank  
Cash deposits at call1 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Year ended  
30 June 18 
$USD 

5,772,211 

76 

5,772,287 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 
232,225 
- 
232,225 

1Cash deposits at call include cash balances on exchanges. The balance originates following a liquidation of digital assets. Refer to 
Note D2 for information on liquidity and credit risk. 

61 

D4 - DIGITAL ASSETS 

Digital Assets 

Digital assets are cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which use an open-source software-based online system  where 
transactions are recorded in a public ledger (blockchain) using its own unit of account. The Group is a broker-trader of bitcoin and 
other coins as it buys and sells principally for the purpose of selling in the near future and generating a profit from fluctuations in price 
or broker-traders’ margin. The Group measures digital assets at its fair value less costs to sell, with any change in fair value less costs 
to sell being recognised in profit or loss in the period of the change.  Amounts are derecognised when the Group has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.  As a result of the various blockchain protocols, costs to sell are immaterial in the 
current period and no allowance is made for such costs.   

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset 
or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.  

Digital asset fair value measurement is a level 1 fair value as it is based on a quoted (unadjusted) market price (Coin Market Cap) in 
active markets for identical assets. 

Digital assets are derecognised when the Group disposes of the inventory through its trading activities or when the Group otherwise 
loses control and, therefore, access to the economic benefits associated with ownership of the digital asset. 

For  the  purpose  of  fair  value  disclosures,  the  Group  has  determined  classes  of  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  basis  of  the  nature, 
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. 

Estimates & Judgements 

(a)  Digital assets (including bitcoin inventory) 
Management considers that the Group’s bitcoin and altcoins (any coin that is not bitcoin) are a commodity.  As International Financial 
Reporting Standards do not define the term ‘commodity,’  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management has considered the guidance in AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (AASB 108) 
that allows an entity to consider  the most recent pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies that use a similar conceptual 
framework to develop accounting standards, other accounting literature and accepted industry practice to the extent that these do 
not  conflict  with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards  and the International Accounting Standards 
Board  Conceptual Framework.  Under United States  Generally Accepted  Accounting Principles  (US GAAP) as set  out  in the Master 
Glossary of the Accounting Standards Codification, a commodity has been defined as “products whose units are interchangeable, are 
traded on an active market where customers are not readily identifiable, and are immediately marketable at quoted prices.”  Based 
on  this  definition  and  the  guidance  in  AASB  108,  management  has  therefore  determined  that  Bitcoins  are  a  commodity 
notwithstanding that Bitcoins lack physical substance.   

The Group’s activities include trading Bitcoins, primarily the buying and selling of Bitcoins and to a lesser extent trading in other Bitcoin 
trading products and, therefore, subsequent to initial recognition, Bitcoin inventory (whether received as consideration for  mining 
activities or acquired through purchase) is held at fair value less costs to sell, reflecting the Group’s purpose of holding such Bitcoin 
inventory as a commodity broker-trader in accordance with AASB 102 Inventories.  As a result of the Bitcoin protocol, costs to sell 
Bitcoin inventories are immaterial and no allowance is made for such costs.  Changes in the amount of Bitcoin inventories based on 
fair value are included in profit or loss for the period. 

Bitcoin inventory is derecognised when the Group disposes of the inventory through its trading activities or when the Group otherwise 
loses control, and, therefore, access to the economic benefits associated with ownership of the Bitcoin inventory.  Inventory shrinkage 
arising from denial of access to the economic benefits associated with ownership of Bitcoin inventory are recognised as an expense 
in profit or loss on identification. 

(b)  Fair value of Digital Assets   

Digital assets (including bitcoin inventory) is measured at fair value using the quoted price in United States dollars on the Coin Market 
Cap (www.coinmarketcap.com) at closing Coordinated Universal Time. Management considers this fair value to be a Level 1 input 
under the AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement fair value hierarchy as the price on the quoted price (unadjusted) in an active market for 
identical assets.  Management uses a number of exchanges including Binance, KuCoin, Independent Reserve and others in order to 
provide the Group with appropriate size and liquidity to provide reliable evidence of fair value for the size and volume of transactions 
that are reasonably contemplated by the Group.  

62 

Bitcoin1 
Other listed digital assets1,2 
Non listed digital assets3 

Total Digital Assets 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

2,764,706 

1,494,484 

241,092 

4,500,282 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

10,034 

- 

- 

10,034 

1 Digital assets were measured at fair value using the closing price per Coin Market Cap (https://coinmarketcap.com/) as at 30 June 
2018. Refer to Note 19 for prices at the date of this report. 

2 Includes all tokens that are not bitcoin that are listed on an exchange. The amount includes $529,778 held by the DigitalX Fund. 

3 Includes all tokens not listed on an exchange. The amount includes $149,991 held by the DigitalX Fund. 

D5 – INVESTMENTS 

Investments in joint ventures  

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of 
the joint arrangement.  Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions 
about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity 
method of accounting. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under the equity method, an investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognised in the consolidated statement of 
financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
of the associate or joint venture. When the Group's share of losses of an associate or a joint venture exceeds the Group's interest in 
that associate or joint venture (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in 
the associate or joint venture), the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognised only to 
the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. 

An  investment  in  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  from  the  date  on  which  the  investee 
becomes an associate or a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment in an associate or a joint venture, any excess of the cost of 
the investment over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognised as 
goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group's share of the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the 
period in which the investment is acquired. 

The requirements of AASB 139 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to the 
Group’s  investment  in  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture.  When  necessary,  the  entire  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  (including 
goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with AASB 136 ‘Impairment of Assets’ as a single asset by comparing its recoverable 
amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. 

Any  impairment  loss  recognised  forms  part  of  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment.  Any  reversal  of  that  impairment  loss  is 
recognised in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. 

Equity accounted investment in joint venture – CoincastA 
Investment in DigitalX FundB 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

56,581 

- 

56,581 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

- 

- 

- 

63 

An amount of $511,059 was written down for the Group’s investments, of the total an amount of $47,874 related to write down of 
Bitfunds following receipt of advice the listing would not proceed. The remaining amount relates to deferred tokens to be issued for 
which the market price had decreased materially at 30 June 2018. 

Investment in Digital Multiplier Pty Ltd (“Coincast”) 

A. 
During  the  period  the  Group  entered  into  a  50:50  joint  venture  with  Multiplier  Pty  Ltd  by  way  of  a  $USD19,437  ($AUD25,000) 
investment to launch a new crypto business news website and online cryptocurrency education platform and television show. For the 
period ended 30 June 2018 the joint venture generated profit of $USD74,288. 

Initial investment 
DigitalX share of profit – 50% 

30 June 2018 
$USD 

19,437 
37,144 

56,581 

Investment in DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd 

B. 
On 16 February 2018, the Group incorporated a new subsidiary, DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd, to act as the fund manager for 
the DigitalX Fund and any future funds the Group may launch. The Group holds a 73% interest and has deemed it has control. The 
results for DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd are immaterial for the period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in DigitalX Fund 

C. 
On 26 of April 2018, the Group provided seed capital to the DigitalX Fund (a unit trust) for the purpose of investing in and generating 
returns  digital  assets.  At  30  June  2018,  the  Group  has  an  interest  in  the  fund  of  46%,  however,  as  DigitalX  also  provides  fund 
management services for the fund it is deemed that the Group meets the definition of control under AASB10: Consolidated Financial 
Statements and as a result, the fund has been included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Group will continue to 
assess its position with respect to control of the fund at each reporting period. 

The net asset value (NAV) of the Group’s units in the fund at 30 June 2018 is $AUD 0.79. 

D6 - INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES & DERIVATIVES  

Convertible notes – debt-liability component1,2 
Convertible loan2 

Convertible Notes – derivative liability component3 

Net carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Convertible note – debt liability component  

Convertible note – transaction costs 

Convertible note – derivative liability component 

Fair value adjustment of derivative liability component  

Amortisation of debt liability component 

Convertible loan  

Conversion of loans & notes 

Carrying amount at end of period 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

281,446 

- 

281,446 

- 

281,446 

535,198 

360,459 

(360,459) 

- 

- 

294,976 

- 

(548,728) 

281,446 

190,252 

223,920 

414,172 

121,026 

535,198 

- 

235,585 

(93,314) 

141,223 

(20,197) 

47,981 

223,920 

- 

535,198 

64 

Refer to Note D1 for fair value and liquidity disclosures. Subsequent to 30 June 2018, the convertible note was satisfied through the 
issue of 19,737,295 shares as per Note H4. 

1The convertible notes were issued to various holders at various dates in the period in units of $AUD10,000, with a 12-month maturity 
and an annual interest rate of 15%. The total face value of the lending in the period was $AUD550,000. The holder may elect to convert 
into shares at a $AUD0.027 per share. The note was determined to be a compound instrument result in a split between the liability 
and  equity  components.  The  holders  were  also  granted  free  attaching  options  for  each  unit  held.  These  have  been  valued  as 
demonstrated in Note F2 and accounted for as transaction costs.  

2The convertible notes were issued to various holders at various dates in the period in units of $AUD10,000, with a 12-month maturity 
and an annual interest rate of 15%. The total face value of the lending in the period was $AUD700,000. The holder may elect to convert 
into  shares  at  a  conversion  right  equal  to  the  lower  of  5  cents  per  share  and  the  price  of  the  next  capital  raise.  This  factor  was 
determined to be an embedded derivative and has been separated and recorded as a financial liability. The holders were also granted 
100,000  “free  attaching”  options  for  each  unit  held.  These  have  been  valued  as  demonstrated  in  Note  F2  and  accounted  for  as 
transaction  costs.  Performance  rights  were  issued  to  consultants  involved  in  the  financing  arrangement.  The  performance  rights 
convert into 1,000,000 options exercisable at the lower of 6 cents or a 20% premium to the next capital raising price. These have been 
treated as transaction costs. Details to the valuation are disclosed in Note F2. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 The convertible loan was issued on 2 June 2018 in the amount of $AUD300,000, with a 12-month maturity and a 12% annual interest 
rate. The loan may be converted at the election of the Company at a fixed price of $AUD0.027 cents per share, subject to shareholder 
approval. This loan has been determined to be a compound instrument. However, management has determined that the conversion 
option for the instrument does not have a material intrinsic value and therefore nil amounts have been recorded as Equity. 

4The derivative financial instrument is the conversion right of the holders of the notes. The liability has been measured at grant date 
using the valuation inputs and estimates as described in Note F2. The initial value at grant date was $149,747. A re-measurement at 
30 June 2018 resulted in a fair value of the instrument of $121,026. The adjustment of $20,197 has been recorded in profit or loss on 
the Statement of Profit of Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.l 

65 

 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding the financial position of the Group (excluding non-operating assets & liabilities 
covered under Section C and Working Capital covered under Section D) 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

E1 Property, Plant and Equipment (Page 43) 

E2 Intangible Assets (Page 46) 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E1 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT – COMPUTER EQUIPMENT 

Policy 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as  appropriate,  only  when  it  is 
probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.  

Plant and equipment are depreciated or amortised on a reducing balance or straight line basis at rates based upon their expected 
useful lives as follows: 

•  Bitcoin  mining  computer  equipment  –  diminishing  value  at  25%  per  month,  with  the  remaining  carrying  value  of  the 

equipment being fully depreciated in the month where the carrying value is 10% or less than the asset’s original cost price 

•  Computer equipment – 3 years 

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets (other than freehold land) less their residual values over 
their useful lives.  The estimated residual value of plant  and equipment  has been assessed to be zero. The estimated useful lives, 
residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change in estimate 
accounted for on a prospective basis. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Gains and losses 
on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with their carrying amount. 

Leases 

67 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to 
the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

The Group as lessor 
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables at the amount of the Group’s net investment in the 
leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group’s net 
investment outstanding in respect of the leases. 

Rental  income  from  operating  leases  is  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  relevant  lease.  Initial  direct  costs 
incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised  on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Estimates & Judgements (Prior Year Only)  
The Directors have assessed the basis of depreciation of the Bitcoin computer mining hardware at 25% per month on a diminishing 
value basis.  

The Bitcoin computer mining hardware is used to generate Bitcoins (refer to discussion on Revenue from Bitcoin Mining discussed in 
C3). The rate at which the Group generates bitcoins and, therefore, consumes the economic benefits of its Bitcoin computer mining 
hardware is influenced by a number of factors including the following: 

• 
• 

• 

the complexity of the Mining process which is driven by the algorithms contained within the Bitcoin open source software;  
the general availability of appropriate computer processing capacity on a global basis (commonly referred to in the industry  as 
hashing capacity which is measured in Petahash units); and 
technological  obsolescence  reflecting  rapid  development  in  the  Bitcoin  mining  computer  hardware  industry  such  that  more 
recently developed hardware is more economically efficient to run in terms of Bitcoins mined as a function of operating costs, 
primarily power costs i.e. the speed of hardware evolution in the industry is such that later hardware models generally have faster 
processing capacity combined with lower operating costs and a lower cost of purchase.  

 
 
 
 
 
Because of both the Group and the industry’s relatively short life cycle to date management  has only limited  data available to it.  
Furthermore, the data available also includes data derived from the use of economic modelling to forecast future Bitcoin generation 
and  the  assumptions  included  in  such  forecasts,  including  bitcoin  price  and  network  difficulty,  are  derived  from  management 
assumptions which are inherently judgemental. Based on current data available management has determined that 25% diminishing 
value  best  reflects  the  current  expected  useful  life  of  Bitcoin  computer  mining  hardware,  the  diminishing  value  determined  for 
financial year ending 30 June 2018 is in line with the value applied for the financial year ending 30 June 2017. Management will review 
this estimate at each reporting date and will revise such estimates as and when data comes available.  Whilst it is currently expected 
that the Group will dispose by sale of Bitcoin mining hardware at the end of its useful life due to the small volume of such transactions 
to date the Bitcoin computer mining hardware has been assumed to have no residual value at the end of its useful life.  Management 
will review the appropriateness of its assumption of nil residual value at each reporting date.   

As  set  out  in  Accounting  Policy  management  also  assess  whether  there  are  any  indicators  of  impairment  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment at the end of each reporting period and if any such indication exists, the Group will estimate the recoverable amount of 
its property, plant and equipment. 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net Carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge for the period 

Net carrying amount at end of period 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

15,922 

(15,420) 

502 

10,832 

1,965 

- 

(12,295) 

502 

40,417 

(29,585) 

10,832 

24,251 

1,955 

(2,317) 

(13,057) 

10,832 

68 

E2 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure  

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated intangible 
asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following 
have been demonstrated: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 
the  availability  of  adequate  technical,  financial  and  other resources  to  complete  the  development  and  to  use  or  sell  the 
intangible asset; and 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when 
the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, 
development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  internally-generated  intangible  assets  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalisation of development costs   
The  Group  has  been  engaged  in  the  development  of  its  mobile  application  remittance  software,  “AirPocket”.  The  development 
activities  are  part  of  an  internal  project,  with  costs  incurred  both  by  an  internal  software  development  team  and  through  the 
outsourcing  of  development  activities  to  external  contractors.    The  total  cost  capitalised  on  the  project  at  30  June  2018  is 
$USD2,016,187. 

An  intangible  asset  arising  from  the  development  phase  of  an  internal  project  shall  be  recognised  if,  and  only  if,  an  entity  can 
demonstrate all of the following:  
• 
• 
• 
• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;  
its ability to use or sell the intangible asset;  
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the entity can demonstrate the 
existence of a  market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the 
usefulness of the intangible asset;  
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible 
asset; and  
its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

• 

• 

The Company has evaluated the criteria required to be satisfied for an intangible asset arising from the development phase of an 
internal project to be recognised and conclude in respect to AirPocket that all conditions required to recognise an intangible asset 
generated from development of an internal project have been demonstrated. In particular the Group has entered memorandum of 
understanding (MoU) with global partners to form a Joint Venture Company (JVC) to facilitate the distribution and roll out of AirPocket 
through Latin America and the Caribbean.  

The Company has evaluated the future economic benefit by modelling the expected future cash flows to estimate a value of the asset.  

69 

The Company has raised a $USD1,966,669 impairment provision against the costs capitalised for its AirPocket intangible asset. This 
provision  has  been  recorded  in  the  current  period  as  a  result  of  a  lack  of  historical  data  with  respect  to  the  estimates  used  in 
determining  the  fair  value  of  AirPocket.  The  provision  is  to  be  reassessed  at  the  next  reporting  date  with  anticipation  that  more 
information will be available to assess the recoverable amount of the asset. 

Intellectual property 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 
Provision for Impairment2 

Net Carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Additions 

Write down of Intangible Assets 

Provision of impairment of Intangible Assets 

Net carrying amount at end of period1 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

2,016,188 

- 

(1,966,669) 

49,519 

49,519 

- 

- 

- 

49,519 

2,016,188 

- 

(1,966,669) 

49,519 

194,205 

1,915,609 

(93,626) 

(1,966,669) 

49,519 

1 Net of accumulated amortisation and provision for impairment 

2  The  Group  has  raised  a  $USD1,966,669  impairment  provision  against  the  costs  capitalised  for  its  AirPocket  intangible  asset. 
AirPocket’s gross capitalised cost totals $USD2,016,188.  This  provision  was  recorded  in  the  prior  period  as  a  result  of  a  lack  of 
historical data with respect to the estimates used in determining the fair value of AirPocket. The provision is to be reassessed at the 
next reporting date with anticipation that more information will be available to assess the recoverable amount of the asset. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding the Group’s equity structure including movements in contributed equity from 
share transactions and movements in reserves. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

F1 Contributed Equity (Page 71) 

F2 Reserves (Page 74) 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F1 – CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued and paid up Capital 

Fully paid ordinary shares – 486,865,628 
(2017: 212,044,933) 

(b) Movement in Ordinary Share Capital 

Date 

Details1 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

30,431,588 

22,653,332 

Number of 
Shares 

Issue Price 
$AUD 

$USD2 

30-Jun-17 

Opening Balance  

212,044,933 

- 

22,653,332 

16-Aug-17 

Issue of Shares to Leigh Travers - CEO and Managing Director  

500,000 

16-Aug-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

0.038 

- 

14,900 

-1,456 

31-Aug-17 

Issue of Shares to Ironside Capital as consideration under the 
Capital raising services and mandate fees 

7,772,745 

0.041 

253,176 

31-Aug-17 

Issue of Subscription shares 

74,074,074 

0.027 

1,547,318 

31-Aug-17 

Share Issue costs 

31-Aug-17 

Issue of Loan Conversion Shares 

31-Aug-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of Convertible Notes 

1-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares in part consideration for capital raising services 

1-Sep-17 

Issue of Subscription shares 

1-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

1-Sep-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of Convertible Notes 

1-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Options  

5-Sep-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of Convertible Notes 

5-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

- 

-298,888 

71 

11,111,111 

9,629,629 

988,867 

25,370,003 

- 

8,888,889 

500,000 

7,407,407 

- 

0.027 

0.027 

0.027 

0.027 

- 

0.027 

0.08 

0.027 

- 

236,940 

204,119 

20,656 

529,949 

-46,322 

188,418 

31,594 

157,015 

-5,004 

8-Sep-17 

Issue of Subscription shares 

32,804,142 

0.027 

685,239 

8-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

- 

-4,374 

8-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

5,700,000 

0.0324 

292,037 

8-Sep-17 

Early conversion of convertible note 

12-Sep-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of Convertible Notes 

12-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

12-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

14-Sep-17 

Issue of Subscription shares 

14-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

370,370 

- 

4,000,000 

600,000 

- 

- 

0.027 

- 

0.0324 

0.027 

- 

7,953 

7,851 

-1,632 

103,766 

24,776 

-12,496 

 
 
 
 
 
 
14-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

600,000 

0.0324 

14-Sep-17 

Early conversion of convertible note 

22-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

22-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

22-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

1,000,000 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

0.0324 

0.0324 

- 

4-Oct-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

246,914 

0.0324 

4-Oct-17 

Share Issue costs 

6-Oct-17 

Issue of Shares to Director Faisal Khan 

6-Oct-17 

Share Issue costs 

9-Oct-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

31-Oct-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

3-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

3-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

8-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

14-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

- 

250,000 

- 

917,284 

9,597,284 

3,725,000 

620,000 

4,450,000 

4,357,500 

- 

0.056 

- 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.08 

14-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

17,000,000 

0.0324 

14-Nov-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of 10 Convertible Notes 

17-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

3,703,704 

405,000 

0.027 

0.08 

17-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

11,308,519 

0.0324 

23-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares to Directors  

24-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

24-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

24-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

1-Dec-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

1-Dec-17 

Issue of Shares on vesting of Tranche 3 of Performance Rights 

12-Dec-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

12-Dec-17 

Issue of Employee Incentive Shares  

22-Dec-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

22-Dec-17 

Share Issue costs 

9-Jan-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

2,000,000 

375,000 

6,700,000 

2,000,000 

700,000 

1,000,000 

160,000 

1,300,000 

685,000 

- 

35,000 

0.2 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.215 

0.08 

0.24 

0.08 

- 

0.08 

9-Jan-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

246,914 

0.0324 

19-Jan-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

25-Jan-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

4,220,000 

595,000 

0.08 

0.08 

15,569 

13,433 

45,484 

103,696 

-1,720 

20,233 

-1,425 

10,857 

-1,430 

23,107 

549,422 

225,621 

71,193 

291,927 

158,686 

232,166 

29,316 

25,700 

547,073 

304,840 

11,379 

244,958 

52,274 

45,557 

162,626 

10,375 

235,030 

44,800 

-1,615 

2,190 

6,256 

269,307 

37,971 

72 

 
 
25-Jan-18 

Share Issue costs 

- 

- 

(17,674) 

2-Feb-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

16-Feb-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

1-Mar-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

14-Mar-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

11-Apr-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

215,000 

517,500 

1,000,000 

246,914 

925,925 

0.08 

0.08 

- 

0.0324 

0.0324 

13,578 

32,683 

- 

6,164 

23,114 

30-Jun-18 

Closing Balance 

486,865,628 

30,431,588 

Date 

Details1 

1-Jul-16 

Opening Balance 

7-Sep-16 

Placement of Shares 

7-Sep-16 

Share Issue costs 

8-Dec-162 

Placement of Shares 

8-Dec-16 

Share Issue costs 

Number of 
Shares 

178,119,581 

10,580,303 

- 

Issue Price A$ 

$USD2 

- 

21,249,214 

0.05 

- 

401,119 

(22,942) 

32,780,000 

0.05 

1,257,296 

- 

- 

(92,189) 

73 

14-Dec-163 

Share Buy-back and cancellation 

(17,633,839) 

0.03 

(394,117) 

14-Dec-16 

Buy-back costs 

19-Jan-174 

Share Purchase Plan 

19-Jan-17 

Share Issue costs 

7-Feb-175,6 

Former Director share issue 

7-Feb-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

4,232,000 

- 

1,466,888 

- 

- 

0.05 

- 

0.05 

- 

7-Feb-17 

Issue of shares to key employees 

1,700,000 

0.041 

7-Feb-17 

Share Issue costs 

10-Feb-177 

Shares Issued pursuant to Directors 

10-Feb-17 

Share Issue costs 

30-Jun-17 

Closing Balance 

1 Refer to the corresponding Appendix 3B for full details of each issue. 

2 Based on AUD/USD as at the date of transaction. 

3 Refer to Note H4 for any issues subsequent to the end of the reporting period. 

- 

800,000 

- 

- 

0.05 

- 

212,044,933 

22,653,332 

(2,585) 

159,549 

(17,291) 

56,263 

(3,056) 

53,467 

(1,499) 

11,447 

(1,344) 

Rights Attaching to Shares 
The rights attaching to fully paid ordinary shares arise from a combination of the Company’s constitution, statute and general law. 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividend. 

Dividends 
There are no dividends paid or declared during the period.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F2 - RESERVES 

Nature of reserves 

Option premium and share-
based payment reserve 

Reserve is established to record balances pertaining to share options and performance rights 
granted for services provided to the company by employees and vendors. 

Convertible note reserve 

Foreign Exchange Reserve 

Non-controlling interest 

Reserve is established to record amounts required to be recognised in equity for convertible notes 
that meet the definition of compound instruments. 
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative 
amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.  
This reserve is used to record transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a 
loss of control.  

  Option premium 
e
t
and share-based 
o
N
payment reserve1 

Convertible Note 
Reserve 

Foreign Exchange 
Reserve 

Non-Controlling 
Interest 

1 July 2016 

Share options issued 

Share options expired 

30 June 2017 

Share based payment expense 

Share options issued 

Conversion of options & rights 

Equity portion of convertible note  

Early conversion of convertible note 

Conversion of foreign operations 

NCI share of profit or loss 

NCI units issued in Unit Trust 

P&L 

G2 

NCI share in translation difference 

642,360 

396,194 

(642,360) 

396,194 

350,294 

414,506 

(375,754) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,465 

(15,785) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(15,887) 

30 June 2018 

785,240 

62,680 

(15,887) 

1 Ordinary share issues treated as share based payments that have no vesting conditions are recognised directly in equity. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

74 

(152,613) 

653,887 

13,326 

514,600 

Share based payments 

Employees and consultants of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render 
services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).  

Equity-settled transactions 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate 
valuation model. That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period 
in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognised 
for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has 
expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The statement of profit or loss 
expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that 
period and is recognised in employee benefits expense. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions, for which vesting is 
conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-
vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

Valuation of options and performance rights  

The fair value of the share options and performance rights at grant date are determined using a binomial option pricing method that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the probability of exercise, the share price at grant date and expected 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.  

The following tables list the inputs to the model used for valuation of the options: 

30 June 2018 
Item 
Volatility (%) (see below) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years)  
Exercise price per terms & conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Valuation date 
Expiry date 
Valuation per option 

30 June 2017 
Item 

Volatility (%) (see below) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years)  
Exercise price per terms & conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Valuation date 
Expiry date 
Valuation per option 

Date of Issuance - Inputs 

30 Mar 
2017 
99% 
1.78% 
2 
$0.06 
$0.04 
30 Mar 2018 
30 Mar 2019 
$0.021 

Date of Issuance – Inputs 

21 Apr 
2017 
99% 
1.78% 
2 
$0.06 
$0.036 
21 April 2018 
21 April 2019 
$0.018 

24 Apr 
2017 
99% 
1.78% 
2 
$0.06 
$0.036 
24 April 2018 
24 April 2019 
$0.018 

Valuation of options and performance rights on issue or owed as at 30 June 2018 

Details 

Share options 

Performance rights 

Number 

15,840,000 

3,000,000 

Issue Date 

14 Sep 2017 

23 Nov 2017 

75 

14 Sep 2017 
119.96% 
1.78% 
2 
$0.0324 
$0.074 
14 Sep 2017 
14 Sep 2019 
$0.0561 

23 May 
2017 
99% 
1.78% 
2 
$0.06 
$0.024 
23 May 2018 
23 May 2019 
$0.01 

30-Jun-18 
$USD 

414,506 

231,836 

646,342 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation of options and performance rights on issue or owed as at 30 June 2017 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2017 the Director’s assessed the probability that the Class B Performance Rights, as issued in 
the  prior  period,  would  vest  at  1  July  2017,  to  be  0%,  and  therefore  the  fair  value  of  the  Class  B  Performance  rights  has  been 
determined to be nil. As the fair value is consistent with the amount recorded in prior period no impact on the financial performance 
is to be reflected at 30 June 2017. 

Details 

Share options 

Share options1 

Performance rights1 

Share options1 

Performance rights1 

Share options1 

Performance rights1 

Share options1 

Performance rights1 

Number 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

8,640,000 

5,000,000 

8,640,000 

100,000 

288,000 

900,000 

2,592,000 

Issue Date 

30 June 2017 

16 Feb 2017 

30 Mar 2017 

30 Mar 2017 

21 April 2017 

21 April 2017 

24 April 2017 

24 April 2017 

23 May 2017 

23 May 2017 

$USD 

20,440 

48,047 

138,375 

40,689 

117,184 

1,361 

3,919 

6,746 

19,433 

396,194 

1 Relates to convertible notes issued on the same day as the issue date. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding the Group organisational structure and information related to the parent entity as 
required by the Corporations Act 2001. 

G1 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

The consolidated financial report incorporates the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of DigitalX Limited (Company or Parent Entity) 
as at period end and the results of all subsidiaries for the period then ended. DigitalX Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred 
to as the Group or the Consolidated Entity. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including structured entities) 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

• 
• 
• 

has power over the investee; 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the three elements of control listed above. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether 
or not the Company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

the size of the Company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders; 
potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 
rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the 
relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders' meetings. 

77 

Consolidation of a  subsidiary begins  when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the  Company loses 
control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date 
when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with 
the Group's accounting policies. All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

G2 - CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the  following subsidiaries in accordance with 
the accounting policy described in Note G1. All controlled entities are included in the consolidated annual final report. The parent 
entity does not guarantee to pay the deficiency of its controlled entities in the event a winding up of any controlled entity. The period 
end of the controlled entities is the same as that of the parent entity, except for the US companies listed below which use 31 December 
year end.  

Name of Controlled Entity 

Place of Incorporation 

% of Shares Held 
2018 

% of Shares Held 
2017 

Digital CC Management Pty Ltd 

Digital CC Trading Pty Ltd 

Digital CC IP Pty Ltd 

Digital CC Limited 

Digital CC IP Limited 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Hong Kong 

Hong Kong 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 
 
 
 
Name of Controlled Entity 

Place of Incorporation 

% of Shares Held 
2018 

% of Shares Held 
2017 

Digital CC Holdings USA Inc 

Digital CC USA LLC 

Digital CC USA Services LLC 

Digital CC Ventures Pty Ltd 

Pass Petroleum Pty Ltd 

Airpocket International Pty Ltd 

AirPocket LLC 

DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd 

DigitalX Fund Unit Trust 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

United States 

United States 

United States 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

United States 

Australia 

Australia 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

73% 

46% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

There were no changes to the controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2018 except for those noted below: 

Investment in DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd 
On 16 February 2018, the Group incorporated a new subsidiary, DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd, to act as the fund manager for 
the DigitalX Fund and any future funds the Group may launch. The Group holds a 73% interest and has deemed it has control. The 
results for DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd are immaterial for the period. 

78 

Investment in DigitalX Fund (DigitalX Fund Unit Trust) 
On the 26 April 2018, the Group provided seed capital to the DigitalX Fund (a unit trust) for the purpose of investing in and generating 
returns  digital  assets.  At  30  June  2018,  the  Group  has  an  interest  in  the  fund  of  46%,  however,  as  DigitalX  also  provides  fund 
management services for the fund it is deemed that the Group meets the definition of control under AASB10: Consolidated Financial 
Statements and as a result, the fund has been included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Group will continue to 
assess its position with respect to control of the fund at each reporting period. 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

There were no changes to the controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

G3 - PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown below, are the 
same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Summary Note A for a summary of the significant accounting 
policies relating to the Group.  

Parent entity financial information 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  DigitalX  Limited,  disclosed  below  has  been  prepared  on  the  same  basis  as  the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below: 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  entities  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  financial  statements  of  DigitalX 
Limited. 

Financial guarantees 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the 
fair values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax consolidation legislation 

DigitalX Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. 
The head entity, DigitalX Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer 
in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, DigitalX Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate DigitalX Limited 
for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by DigitalX Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets 
relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to DigitalX Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The 
funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial period. The head entity may also require payment of interim 
funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. 

Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  current  amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the group.  Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or 
payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated 
entities. 
(a)  Summary of financial information 

Financial position 
Assets  
Current assets 
Non-Current assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Contributed Equity 
Retained earnings 
Reserves 
Total equity 

Financial performance 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

$USD 

$USD 

79 

      7,599,816  
      4,637,480  
    12,237,296  

             (702,532) 
                   (715,889)  
              (1,418,421) 

    65,993,746  
(59,178,587)  
      4,003,716  
10,818,875  

5,225,186 
- 
  5,225,186 

172,091 
228,400 
400,491 

(231,510) 
(2,137,579) 
(2,369,089) 

61,087,071 
(64,403,773) 
1,348,104 
(1,968,598) 

(4,306,339) 
- 
(4,306,339) 

(b)  Commitments and Contingent Liabilities of the parent 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities or commitments, as at 30 June 2018. 

(c)  Guarantees entered into the parent entity 

There were no guarantees entered into by the parent entity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding other disclosures relevant to users of the financial statement in understanding 
other transactions and the impact of future standards or events that may impact the Group. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

H1 Related Party Transactions (Page 81) 

H2 Commitments and contingents (Page 82) 

H3 New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (Page 82) 

H4 Events after reporting date (Page 85) 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H1 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note G2. Balances and transaction between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related 
parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

(b) Transactions with key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Salaries and fees 
Director fees  
Other benefits 

Post-Employment Benefits 
Superannuation 

Share-based payments 
Shares granted 
Share, options and performance rights1 

Total Remuneration 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
$USD 

260,034 
105,780 
88,082 

620,533 
62,441 
- 

25,964 

6,521 

423,165 
534,813 

1,437,838 

66,484 
- 

755,979 

81 

1 Refer to Note E1 for details of the events relating to performance rights and options effecting key management personnel. 

(c)  Transactions with director related entities  

Year ended 30 June 2018 

•  During the financial year 2,546,000 unlisted options exercisable at $AUD0.08, expiring on 30 June 2018, lapsed unexercised.  

•  During the year, the Group paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which former Non-Executive Director Toby Hicks is a partner, 
$AUD116,607 for legal services rendered on various matters. At 30 June 2018, the Group owed $AUD2,545 to Steinepreis Paganin.  

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  recognised  an  expense  and  paid  Blockchain  Global  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive 
Chairman Peter Rubinstein and Non-Executive Director Sam Lee, $USD469,623 for services related to initial coin offerings. At 30 
June 2018, no amounts were owed to Blockchain Global Ltd. 

•  During  the  year,  Mars  Capital  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Director  Sam  Lee,  was  issued  14 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  $AUD0.0324  and  expiring  8 
September 2019. During the year, $AUD11,737 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense, on the convertible notes held. 
At 30 June 2018, the Group owed $AUD5,236 to Mars Capital Australia Pty Ltd for unpaid interest. 

•  During the year, Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, was issued 
17 convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  AUD0.0324.  During  the  year, 
$AUD16,422 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2018, the Group owed 
$AUD6,357 to Irwin Biotech for unpaid interest. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  During the year, Rip Opportunities Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, was issued 10 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  $AUD0.0324  and  expiring  14 
September 2019. Convertible notes have been converted during the year. During the year, $AUD2,589 of interest was paid on 
the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2018, no amounts were owed to Rip Opportunities Pty Ltd as the notes have been converted 
during the year. 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Value  Admin  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Chairman  Peter  Rubinstein, 

$USD22,231 as part of non–executive director fees. 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

•  During the financial year 8,349,517 unlisted options exercisable at $AUD0.286, expiring on 30 June 2018, lapsed unexercised. 

• 

The  financial  effect  of  the  options  being  forfeited  is  a  credit  to  the  accumulated  losses  in  the  current  financial  year  of 
$AUD642,360 based on the fair value of the options being initially accounted for at $AUD0.18 cents. 

•  DigitalX  Limited  paid  Mpire Media  Pty  Ltd  (a  company  controlled  by  former  Director  Zhenya  Tsvetnenko)  $AUD1,010  for  the 
reimbursement of office rent, computer, telephone and offices supplies incurred by the consolidated group. The consolidated 
group shares an office with Mpire Media Pty Ltd in Perth, Western Australia. 

•  Digital CC Holdings Pty Limited paid Karis Holdings Inc (a company controlled by former Director Alex Karis) $USD30,226 for the 
reimbursement of office rent, computer and offices supplies, legal expenses incurred by the consolidated group, domain names, 
telephone and administration staff reimbursements for the personnel in the Boston office.  The consolidated group shares an 
office with Karis Marketing Group in Boston, Massachusetts and these costs incurred by the  consolidated group were charged 
through Karis Holdings Inc. 

•  Digital CC Limited paid Sibella Capital Pty Ltd (a company controlled by former Director Brett Mitchell) $AUD3,000 as part of non–

executive director fees. 

•  Digital CC USA LLC extended a $USD250,000 credit facility at 1.25% interest rate to Karis Holdings Inc, with $USD156,061 being 

drawn down during the prior financial year, of which $USD152,000 was repaid during the year. 

82 

H2 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Commitments of the Group 

The Group did not have any commitments (other than those set out in note D2), as at 30 June 2018 (2017: Nil) 

Guarantees entered into by the Group 

There were no guarantees entered into by the Group as at 30 June 2018 (2017: Nil) 

Contingent Liabilities of the Group 
On 28 September the Company announced that it had been served with an Originating Application and Statement of Claim in the 
Federal Court of Australia filed by a group of parties relating to an investment made by those parties in an initial coin offering to which 
the Company was an advisor. While the Company and its legal advisors continue to review and examine the claims made, the Company 
denies any claim of wrongdoing and, for reasons that will become apparent  as this matter progresses, believes that it has strong 
grounds to defend any claims bought forward by these applicants. As such, the Company intends to vigorously defend this matter and 
protect the reputation of the Company. The claim is for a combined amount of approximately US$1,833,077 plus damages. 

H3 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS  

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted   

The following table lists Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been recently issued or amended but are not 
yet  effective  and  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Company  for  the  reporting  period  ended  30  June  2018.  These  particular 
standards are considered relevant to the entity based on the balances and transactions presented within these financial statements.  

Management are in the process of determining the potential impact of the initial application of the Standards and Interpretations.  
These Standards and Interpretations will be first applied in the financial report of the Group that relates to the annual reporting period 
beginning on or after the effective date of each pronouncement. 

 
 
 
 
New / revised 
pronouncement 

Superseded 
pronouncement 

Nature of the change 

Effective date 

AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contracts 
with Customers 

AASB 118 
Revenue 
AASB 111 
Construction 
Contracts 

AASB 15: 
•  replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 
Construction Contracts and some 
revenue-related Interpretations: 
−  establishes a new revenue 

1 January 2018 

recognition model 

−  changes the basis for deciding 

whether revenue is to be recognised 
over time or at a point in time 
−  provides new and more detailed 
guidance on specific topics (e.g. 
multiple element arrangements, 
variable pricing, rights of return, 
warranties and licensing) 

−  expands and improves disclosures 

about revenue 

Likely impact on initial 
application 

When this Standard is 
first adopted for the 
year ending 30 June 
2019, there will be an 
immaterial impact on 
the transactions and 
balances recognised in 
the financial statements 
to reflect over time 
performance obligations 
at 30 June 2018 for 
ongoing ICO 
engagements. 

The Group currently 
treats tokens received 
as non-cash 
consideration and 
considers that no 
material adjustment will 
be required at 30 June 
2018 as amount of non-
cash consideration 
record as owing 
approximates the fair 
value. 

83 

AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments 
(December 2014) 

AASB 139 
Financial 
Instruments: 
Recognition and 
Measurement 

1 January 2018  When this Standard is 

first adopted for the 
year ending 30 June 
2019, there will be not 
be a material impact on 
the transactions and 
balances recognised in 
the financial statements 
as the investments held 
by the Group are 
immaterial and the 
convertible note was 
satisfied on the 18th of 
September 2018. 

AASB 9 introduces new requirements for 
the classification and measurement of 
financial assets and liabilities and includes 
a forward-looking ‘expected loss’ 
impairment model and a substantially-
changed approach to hedge accounting. 

These requirements improve and simplify 
the approach for classification and 
measurement of financial assets 
compared with the requirements of AASB 
139.  The main changes are: 
a  Financial assets that are debt 

instruments will be classified based on: 
(i) the objective of the entity’s business 
model for managing the financial 
assets; and (ii) the characteristics of the 
contractual cash flows. 

b  Allows an irrevocable election on initial 
recognition to present gains and losses 
on investments in equity instruments 
that are not held for trading in other 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New / revised 
pronouncement 

Superseded 
pronouncement 

Nature of the change 

Effective date 

Likely impact on initial 
application 

comprehensive income (instead of in 
profit or loss).  Dividends in respect of 
these investments that are a return on 
investment can be recognised in profit 
or loss and there is no impairment or 
recycling on disposal of the instrument. 

c  Introduces a ‘fair value through other 
comprehensive income’ measurement 
category for particular simple debt 
instruments. 

d  Financial assets can be designated and 

measured at fair value through profit or 
loss at initial recognition if doing so 
eliminates or significantly reduces a 
measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from 
measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on 
them, on different bases. 

e  Where the fair value option is used for 
financial liabilities the change in fair 
value is to be accounted for as follows:  
•  the change attributable to changes 
in credit risk are presented in Other 
Comprehensive Income (OCI) 

•  the remaining change is presented in 

profit or loss 

If this approach creates or enlarges an 
accounting mismatch in the profit or 
loss, the effect of the changes in credit 
risk are also presented in profit or loss. 
Otherwise, the following requirements 
have generally been carried forward 
unchanged from AASB 139 into AASB 9: 
•  classification and measurement of 

financial liabilities; and 

•  derecognition requirements for 
financial assets and liabilities 

AASB 9 requirements regarding hedge 
accounting represent a substantial 
overhaul of hedge accounting that enable 
entities to better reflect their risk 
management activities in the financial 
statements. 

Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new 
impairment model based on expected 
credit losses.  This model makes use of 
more forward-looking information and 

84 

 
 
New / revised 
pronouncement 

Superseded 
pronouncement 

Nature of the change 

Effective date 

Likely impact on initial 
application 

AASB 16 Leases 

applies to all financial instruments that 
are subject to impairment accounting. 

AASB 16: 
•  replaces AASB 117 Leases and some 

lease-related Interpretations 

•  requires all leases to be accounted for 
‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other 
than short-term and low value asset 
leases 

•  provides new guidance on the 

application of the definition of lease 
and on sale and lease back accounting 

•  largely retains the existing lessor 

accounting requirements in AASB 117 
requires new and different disclosures 
about leases 

AASB 117 
Leases 
Int. 4 
Determining 
whether an 
Arrangement 
contains a Lease 
Int. 115 
Operating 
Leases—Lease 
Incentives 
Int. 127 
Evaluating the 
Substance of 
Transactions 
Involving the 
Legal Form of a 
Lease 

1 January 2019  When this Standard is 

first adopted for the 
year ending 30 June 
2020, there will be no 
material impact on the 
transactions and 
balances recognised in 
the financial 
statements. 
However, as disclosed in 
Note H4 the Group has 
entered into a 5 year 
lease for commercial 
premises and will record 
a lease liability and 
corresponding  right to 
use asset. The amount 
has not yet been 
determined as the fitout 
is ongoing at the date of 
this report but will not 
impact transactions and 
balances for the year 
ended 30 June 2018. 

85 

H4 - EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018 that has significantly affected the group’s operations, results or state 
of affairs, or may do so in future years other than those set out below. 

Date of event 

5 July 2018 

17 July 2018 

Details of event 

On  5  July  2018,  1,000,000  Tranche  2  Performance  Rights  converted  on  achievement  of  vesting 
conditions, as approved by shareholders on 23 November 2017. 

On  17  July  2018,  the  Group  signed  a  5  year  lease  for  commercial  premises,  the  total  commitment 
excluding rent abatements is $AUD808,125. As part of the lease a cash-backed guarantee equal to 6 
months rent has been provided. 

7 August 2018 

On  7  of  August  2018,  3,086,420  Shares  were  issued  on  exercise  of  3,086,420  Unlisted  Options, 
exercisable at $0.0324 and expiring 8 September 2020. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29 August 2018 

On the 29 of August  2018, DigitalX entered into an agreement  to purchase $AUD250,000 of YPB via 
convertible  notes  at  $0.018.  DigitalX  is  also  entitled  to  1:1  options  when  the  convertible  notes  are 
exercised at $0.026 and 10% of all YPB tokens. DigitalX is entitled to various fees from services which 
are detailed into the announcement. 

30 August 2018 

On the 30 of August 2018, 85,185,185 ordinary shares were released from escrow. 

7 September 2018 

On the 7 of September 2018, Mr Toby Hicks retired as a Non-Executive Director. 

18 September 2018 

DigitalX has established a joint venture company, Future ICO Pty Ltd (Future ICO) with Blockchain Global 
Ltd and Big Start Pty Ltd to develop and operate the platform. The platform is designed to provide a 
seamless way for ICO applicants and ICO issuers to interact under a compliant framework. 

18 September 2018 

On 18 September 2018, 19,737,295 Shares and 8,800,000 Incentive Options were issued on exercise of 
44 convertible notes with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, converting to Shares at $0.027 per share. 

28 September 2018 

On 28 September 2018 the Company announced that it had been served with an Originating Application 
and  Statement  of  Claim  in  the  Federal  Court  of  Australia  filed  by  a  group  of  parties  relating  to  an 
investment made by those parties in an initial coin offering to which the Company was an advisor. While 
the  Company  and  its  legal  advisors  continue  to  review  and  examine  the  claims  made,  the  Company 
denies any claim of wrongdoing and, for reasons that will become apparent as this matter progresses, 
believes that it has strong grounds to defend any claims bought forward by these applicants. As such, 
the Company intends to vigorously defend this matter and protect the reputation of the Company. The 
claim is for a combined amount of approximately US$1,833,077 plus damages. 

Due to the volatile nature and the materiality of the digital assets held, we disclose the value of digital 
assets held by the Group, excluding the DigitalX Fund, as at the close date of the 25 September 2018. 

86 

Coin Symbol 
BTC 
Alt-coins 
Total 

Coin Amount 
433.25 
- 

- 

$USD Spot Price  
$6,429 
- 

- 

$USD Balance 
$2,785,377 
$165,697 
$2,951,074 

There were no other reportable subsequent events. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors 

Peter Rubinstein  
Non-Executive Chairman 

Leigh Travers 
Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer 

Sam Lee 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Shannon Coates 

ABN 
59 009 575 035 

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business  
Suite 5, 62 Ord Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Tel: +61 (8) 9322 1587 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 43, 152-158 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 
Tel: +61 (8) 9480 2000 
Fax +61 (8) 9322 7787 

Stock Exchange Listing 
DigitalX Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX Code: DCC) 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

GPO Box D182 
Perth WA 6840 

Telephone: +61 (8) 9323 2000 
Facsimile: +61 (8) 9323 2096 
Email: perth.services@computershare.com.au 

Website www.digitalx.com 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following information is current as at 25 September 2018. 

EXCHANGE LISTING 
DigitalX Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company’s ASX code is DCC. 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, are: 

Range 

1–1,000  

1,001–5,000  

5,001–10,000  

10,001–100,000  

100,001 and over  

Total  

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS  

Holdings of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares: 
Holders: 4,203 
Shares: 5,377 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES   

Number of 
Holders 

178 

3,927 

2,029 

3,696 

450 
10,280 

Number of 
Shares 

41,600 

11,830,101 

16,478,704 

123,005,352 

359,333,586 
510,689,343 

88 

For each class of unquoted securities, if a person holds 20% or more of the securities in a class, the name of the holder and number 
of securities held is disclosed. 

UNLISTED OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES 
Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 1 September 2019  

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
Mr Zijing Xu holds 100,000 Options comprising 100% of this class. 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
11 
- 
1 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
100,000 
- 
100,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 8 September 2019  

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 ACL Investment Australia Pty Ltd  holds 1,300,000 options comprising 48.15% of this class. 
2 Mars Capital Australia Pty Ltd  holds 1,400,000 options comprising 51.85% of this class. 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21,2 
2 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,700,000 
2,700,000 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 30 August 2020 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Blockchain Global Ltd holds 24,691,358 options comprising 100% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 1 September 2020 

Range  

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
11 
1 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
24,691,358 
24,691,358 

89 

Number of Options 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
61-4 
6 

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Ozstudy Group Pty Ltd holds 1,234,568 options comprising 20% of this class. 
2 Tirelem Pty Ltd  holds 1,234,568 options comprising 20% of this class. 
3 WHW Investments Pty Ltd  holds 1,234,568 options comprising 20% of this class. 
4 YMG International Group Pty Ltd  holds 1,234,568 options comprising 20% of this class. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
6,172,840 
6,172,840 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 18 September 2020. 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 ACL Investment Australia Pty Ltd  holds 2,600,000 Options comprising 29.55% of this class. 
2 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 3,400,000 Options comprising 38.64% of this class. 
3 Mars Capital Australia Pty Ltd  holds 2,800,000 Options comprising 31.82% of this class. 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
33 
3 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,800,000 
8,800,000 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
LISTING OF 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS  

The names of the twenty largest registered holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Name 

BLOCKCHAIN GLOBAL LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

NRB INTERNATIONAL LLC 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

BLOCKCHAIN GLOBAL LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

ONE CC PTY LTD  

MARS CAPITAL AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  

ACL INVESTMENT AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  

IRWIN BIOTECH NOMINEES PTY LTD 

VALUE ADMIN.COM PTY LTD 

MR NEEL KRISHNAN 

IRWIN BIOTECH NOMINEES PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

MRS LISA JANINE DE MEIO 

MR ZIJING XU 

YMG INTERNATIONAL GROUP PTY LTD   

OZSTUDY GROUP PTY LTD 

RIP OPPORTUNITIES PTY LTD  

K C CONSULTING SERVICES PTY LTD  

Number of Shares 

63,274,074 

33,490,610 

14,973,785 

13,602,747 

11,111,111 

10,672,723 

10,500,000 

10,096,296 

8,696,295 

7,796,296 

7,000,000 

6,507,500 

5,470,000 

4,469,094 

4,042,000 

3,703,704 

3,703,704 

3,600,000 

3,000,000 

2,590,000 

Percentage of 
Shares 
12.39 

6.56 

2.93 

2.66 

2.18 

2.09 

2.06 

1.98 

1.70 

1.53 

1.37 

1.27 

1.07 

0.88 

0.79 

0.73 

0.73 

0.70 

0.59 

0.51 

90 

TOTAL 

228,299,939 

44.70 

SUSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS (HOLDING NOT LESS THAN 5%) 

Name  
Blockchain Global Ltd                                                                                                                     63,274,074             12.39 

        No of shares  

% of shares 

VOTING RIGHTS 
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. No voting rights are attached to Options or Convertible Notes. 

ON MARKET BUY BACK 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECURITIES APPROVED FOR PURPOSES OF S611 OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT  

On 25 August 2017, Shareholders approved the following securities for the purposes of item 7 under s611 of the Corporations Act to 
Blockchain Global Limited (or its nominee) on the terms and conditions set out in the Explanatory Statement accompanying Notice of 
Meeting dated 24 July 2017. As at the 25 September 2018, these issues are only partially completed, as described below: 

a)  129,819,193 
b)  43,268,737 
c)  43,268,737 
d)  11,111,111 
e)  55 
f)  20,370,370 

g)  5,500,000 

h)  5,500,000 

i)  11,000,000  
j)  11,000,000 

Subscription Shares (129,804,379 issued) 
Subscription Options (43,268,127 issued) 
Shares upon the exercise of Subscription Options (b) (37,897,879 issued) 
Shares upon conversion of Loan (11,111,111 issued) 
Subscription Convertible Notes (55 issued) 
Shares upon conversion of Subscription Convertible Notes (e) (20,370,370 
issued) 
Subscription Convertible Note Options issued free attaching to the 
Subscription Convertible Notes (e) (5,500,000 issued) 
Shares upon exercise of the Subscription Convertible Note Options (g) 
(2,700,00 issued) 
Incentive Options (11,000,000 issued) 
Shares upon exercise of the Incentive Options (i) (2,200,000 issued) 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the 2018 financial year can be accessed at:  

https://digitalx.com/corporate-governance/

91