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DCC

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FY2023 Annual Report · DCC
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2023  
Annual Report

The builders of global digital finance

digitalx.com

ASX:DCC

Contents

Letter from the Chair

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

3

Directors’ report

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Directors

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

4

5

Highlights

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

7

Operating & financial review

. . . . . . . . 

9

Remuneration report

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

19

Directors’ declaration

 . . . . . . . . . . . . 

29

Auditor’s Independence declaration

 . . . . . . . . 

32

Auditor’s report

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

33

Statement of profit or loss and  
other comprehensive income

 . . . . . . . . . . . . 

38

Statement of financial position

. . . . . . . . . . . 

39

Statement of changes in equity

 . . . . . . . . . . . 

40

Statement of cash flows

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

41

Notes to the financial statements

42

Shareholder information

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

79

Corporate directory

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

82

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Letter from the Chair

Dear Shareholders

Financial Year 2023 has been a challenging one for the Company, as evidenced by the results the Company has 
returned for the year. It was not however without hope that the Company is building a foundation upon which a 
strong future can be built as the adoption of digital assets continues and the benefits of digital finance and the 
opportunities it presents continue to become more understood.

Despite  strong  negative  sentiment  in  the  digital  asset  space,  the  Company’s  two  fund  products  continued  to 
perform strongly. While investment interest in digital assets was challenging due to the overall market conditions, 
the veracity of our Funds team and their ability and willingness to make critical calls during some tumultuous 
events,  including  the  collapse  of  crypto  exchange  FTX,  underlines  the  quality  of  our  team  to  deliver  strong 
investment returns.

The launch of our third fund product, the Digital Asset Reference Token Fund (DxART Fund), is an exciting initiative 
that we think can drive the Company forward in the coming years. Real-world asset tokenisation is a concept 
that is only possible through the tools that are developing in the Web 3.0 space. The launch of the DxART Fund has 
necessitated a large educational piece around the potential and possibilities of real-world asset tokenisation, 
and the Company is using a current real-world issue as an example of how real world asset tokenisation can work 
in the future:

Home ownership in Australia has for a long time been a key foundation of the Australian economy. However, as 
has been widely reported in the past year, access to home ownership in Australia is decreasing for many tiers of 
the Australian economy where such access was always just assumed. The HxART investment pool, that has been 
established within the DxART Fund, is a funding pool intended to enable potential home owners to more easily 
access the funds needed for a 20% housing deposit, thereby getting them into their own home rather than paying 
rent, while investors in the DxART Fund benefit from yield on their investment and capital gains on the value of 
property owned with the DxART Fund. Our job over the coming year is to continue to tell this story as many times 
as is needed to ensure people understand the investment opportunity.

In addition to our Funds business, our Sell My Shares business has continued to grow from strength to strength. 
It is a testament to the team that it has been able to roll out new products and grow month-on-month revenues, 
making it a key contributor to the Company’s revenues in the 2023 Financial Year.

The most disappointing event for the Company in the year was the collapse of ASX’s CHESS replacement project 
and  its  impact  on  our  product  development  for  our  Drawbridge  governance  product.  As  an  active  member  of 
the ASX  blockchain  ecosystem,  the  collapse  of  this  project  has  had  a  negative  impact  on  the  Company  both 
in the costs incurred and the opportunity to promote the usage of our Drawbridge product for good corporate 
governance and management of securities trading policies in public companies. We do continue to be involved 
within the ASX ecosystem on their Synfini platform, and will continue to be active in this space.

Finally, I would like to thank the Company’s CEO, Lisa Wade and her team for their ongoing work in promoting the 
Company and striving to keep us at the forefront of this evolving space. I would also like to thank Shareholders 
for their ongoing support and belief in what DigitalX can achieve. The Company’s management and Board start 
Financial Year 2024 with a clear vision and understanding of where the opportunity lies for our Company to grow 
and  achieve  the  returns  that  shareholders  expect.  While  some  may  say  it  has  been  a  bumpy  ride,  the  reality 
is  simply  that  the  Company  works  in  an  ecosystem  that  continues  to  develop  and  that  has  not  yet  achieved 
mainstream acceptance. Our challenge is to continue to be at the front of the line as this continues to change.

Yours Sincerely

Toby Hicks 
Non-Executive Chairman

Now, 
next and 
beyond

3

2023 Annual ReportDirectors’ report

Directors

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

5

Highlights

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

7

Operating & financial review

 . . . . . . . . 

9

Remuneration report

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 

19

Directors’ declaration

 . . . . . . . . . . . . 

29

 
 
 
 
Directors

The Company’s Directors present their report together with the financial report on the consolidated entity (referred 
to hereafter as the Group or Consolidated entity) consisting of DigitalX Limited (DigitalX or the Company) and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2023. Information contained within this report 
and the financial report is presented in Australian Dollars ($AUD).

The following persons were Directors of DigitalX during the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless 
stated otherwise:

Mr Toby Hicks

Mr Peter Rubinstein

Mr Greg Dooley

Non-Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director

Mr Toby Hicks 
Non-Executive Chairman

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 10 July 2019 

Status 
Independent 
Non-Executive

Current Directorships 
None

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 
3 years 
None

Experience

Mr  Hicks  is  a  Partner  of  Steinepreis  Paganin  Lawyers  &  Consultants  with  over  20 
years’ experience advising companies, both public and private, on matters relating 
to corporate governance, capital raisings and mergers and acquisitions, as well as 
general commercial and strategic legal advice. He acts for a number of ASX-listed 
companies.

Mr  Hicks  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business  (Management)  and  a  Bachelor  of  Laws  as 
well as a Graduate Diploma in Company Secretarial Practice from the Governance 
Institute and is a Chartered Secretary.

Mr Hicks spent 16 years as a Governor at the University of Notre Dame Australia and 
served  for  14  years  on  the  University’s  Finance,  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  4 
years on the Law School Advisory Board (Fremantle).

Interests in securities held as at the date of the report

- 8,350,792 fully paid ordinary shares; and

- 2,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 each expiring on 30 June 2024.

5

2023 Annual ReportMr Peter Rubinstein 
Non-Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 10 July 2019 

Status 
Independent 
Non-Executive

Current Directorships  
Genetic Technologies 
Limited 
Since 31 January 2018

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 
3 years 
None

Experience

Mr  Peter  Rubinstein  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  early-stage  technology 
commercialisation through to public listings on the ASX. He is a lawyer by training, 
having worked at one of the large national firms prior to moving in-house at Montech, 
the commercial arm of Monash University.

Mr Rubinstein has had significant exposure to the creation, launch and management 
of a diverse range of technology companies including: biotech, digital payments and 
renewable energy.

Mr Rubinstein is also Chairman of EasyPark ANZ - an early adopter of the “Smart 
City” opportunities for digital parking, which recently launched in the city of Perth. 
He is also Chairman of Genetic Technologies Limited - a world leader in Genomics 
for assessment of risk of serious disease.

Interests in securities held as at the date of the report

- 37,195,604 fully paid ordinary shares;

- 1,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.22 each expiring on 10 December

2023;

- 1,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each expiring on 10 December

2023; and

- 2,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.30 each expiring on 10 December

2023

Experience

Mr Dooley is an experienced corporate executive and was formerly the Managing 
Director  of  leading  international  share  registry  company,  Computershare  Investor 
Services  Pty  Limited  for  13  years  before  retiring  in  July  2020.  During  his  time  at 
Computershare Mr Dooley also served as Managing Director of the Computershare 
Fund Services division, which offered registry services for unlisted Funds.

Mr  Dooley  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Economics  from  Macquarie  University,  a  Diploma 
of  Applied  Finance  and  Investment  and  has  completed  the  Australia  Institute  of 
Company Directors’ Company Directors course.

Interests in securities held as at the date of the report

- 871,428 fully paid ordinary shares; and

- 2,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 each expiring on 30 June 2024.

Mr Greg Dooley 
Non-Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 3 August 2021

Status 
Independent 
Non-Executive

Current Directorships 
None

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 
3 years 
None

Company Secretary

Mr  Joel  Ives  is  an  experienced  Chartered  Accountant  (CAANZ)  who  provides  CFO,  Accounting  and  Company 
Secretarial services for ASX-listed and private companies across various industries. 

Mr  Ives  currently  acts  as  Company  Secretary  to  Kuniko  Limited  (ASX:KNI),  Green  Technology  Metals  Limited 
(ASX:GT1), and Joint Company Secretary of OD6 Metals Limited (ASX:OD6) and OliveX Holdings Limited (NSX:OLX).

Mr Ives was appointed on 6 August 2021. 

6

2023 Annual ReportHighlights

DigitalX continued to progress its business strategy of growing its revenue through:

- its Sell My Shares (SMS) business;

- management and performance fees from its Funds management division; and

- developing applications utilising Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT).

These  business  operations  give  the  Company  a  presence  in  both  the  technology  and  finance  aspects  of  the 
Bitcoin and blockchain ecosystem. The Company has a unique skill set and experience within the industry and 
seeks to provide investors with exposure to these markets. 

The highlights for the year ended 30 June 2023 included: 

Sell My Shares (SMS)

- Three consecutive record-breaking quarters for SMS revenue, with annual revenue 

up 10% vs the previous year

- Strong execution and successful delivery of the four key strategic initiatives that
formed part of SMS’ strategic roadmap to deliver revenue uplift. The execution of
these four initiatives contributed a total of 29% to annual revenue

- Launch  of  the  new  T-Zero  initiative,  which  has  contributed  over  $100,000  to

revenue

- Partnership with Automic to provide one-off share sale facilities to Automic clients, 

leading to a new revenue generation pipeline for Sell My Shares

Funds 

- DigitalX Bitcoin Fund increased 56.0% and the DigitalX Fund rose 45.3% over the

year

- Launch of DigitalX Asset Reference Token (DxART) Fund, an Australian-first Funds
management product offering exposure to real-world assets through digital tokens

· The “HxART” housing pool is the first investment pool to be included in the fund.
The  pool  consists  of  tokens  that  represent  a  selection  of  fractionalised,  co-
owned Australian property as part of a “deposit gap” equity funding arrangement 
with property technology company, Bricklet

- Commenced  execution  of  distribution  and  channel  development  strategy

7

2023 Annual ReportProduct

- Built  and  tested  the  Company’s  first  on-chain  prototype  for  tokenised  real-
world asset investment pools (T0K proof of concept), proving out key Ethereum
technology  innovations  and  standards  subsequently  incorporated  into  the
DxART Fund

- Data validation: for the HxART pool we built a working prototype of the smartllist/

playlist in partnership with the University of NSW and DFCRC

- Identified and began testing ideas for digital distribution channels and models

for the Funds business

- Pursued growth plans for Drawbridge securities trading approval app, showcasing 

the product at the Governance Institute national conference

- Launched  enhanced  functionality  for  Deceased  Estate  share  sales  and

integration to Automic

- Launched  Australian-domiciled  Ethereum  validator  nodes  generating  staking

revenue from Company treasury assets

Partnerships 

- Blockfold/Fireblocks:  Engaged  BlockFold  and  Fireblocks  to  build  the  core
technology that will securely bridge the gap between the real-world and digital
assets, starting with the tokenisation of residential property

- Bricklet: Progress made into real-world asset tokenisation, including:

· Signing of “deposit gap’ equity funding agreement with property technology

company, Bricklet; and

· Funded three residential properties through the Bricklet partnership

- Digital Finance CRC: Progressed work with the Digital Finance CRC and partnered 
with CANVAS on a use case for central bank digital currency with the Reserve
Bank of Australia

- Synfini: Launched a proof of concept to tokenise units in a managed fund with

the ASX on their Synfini Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) platform

Governance

- Recognising the importance of a strong risk and governance culture, the Board
established a Board Risk Committee in August 2022. The committee meets on a
quarterly basis

- Over the past two years, and in partnership with Socialsuite, the Company has
integrated the World Economic Forum (WEF) ESG Framework into its operations
and  has  successfully  implemented  impact  measurement  strategies  across
various  dimensions  of  sustainability.  These  dimensions  include  governance,
anti-corruption  measures,  ethical  conduct,  human  rights,  carbon  emissions,
ecological  sensitivity,  water  stewardship,  diversity  and 
inclusivity,  fair
remuneration, and responsible tax contributions

- Carbon innovation: The Company incurred investing expenditure for the purchase 
of A$10,000 Betacarbon tokenised carbon credit tokens using XAUD stablecoin.
The credits are stored in Fireblocks and can be either retired or divested if the
company reaches net zero

8

2023 Annual ReportOperating and financial review

DigitalX’s continued focus is on growing revenues through its existing business units, reducing costs and operating 
inefficiencies and driving returns for its shareholders.

Principal activities

During the financial year, the principal activities of the Group consisted of:

- Share sales via the Sell My Shares division

- Blockchain product development; and

- Funds under management.

Operating results

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the consolidated loss attributable to members of the consolidated entity after 
providing for income tax amounted to AUD$7,584,749 (2022: loss of AUD$2,839,468). 

Total comprehensive loss of AUD$3,415,538 (2022: Comprehensive loss of AUD$15,734,861), primarily attributable 
to a decrease in the value of the consolidated entity’s investment in xbullion, as operations of that business are 
scaled (refer to BAM and xbullion commentary below).  Increased operating costs were experienced as a result 
of proactive investment in key staffing to grow the business, including SMS, which has temporarily contributed to 
the loss, in addition to heightened focus on regulatory, licensing and compliance expenditure underscoring the 
Company’s dedication to bolstering stringent controls, which is crucial in the digital asset sector.

Whilst the Group notes a 2% decrease in revenue on the previous corresponding period (PCP), revenue generated 
from the Sell My Shares Business continues to grow generating $1,981,551 for the year, an increase of 45% on PCP. 
The decline in revenues is in line with expectations, driven by performance fees earned or paid during the period 
and a decrease in Management Fees from the Funds management business. This reduction can be attributed to 
the volatility in the digital asset market.

The consolidated entity had net assets of AUD$23,937,582 (30 June 2022: net assets of AUD$27,083,463).

Asset Allocation 

Segment revenue

Cash

$3,380,080

Digital Assets

$27,173,520

Intangible (including 

ROU asset)

Investments

Other

$2,550,881

$737,720

$681,161

Product Development 

Funds Management

Other

The  decrease  in  assets  for  the  period  is  primarily  attributable  to  a  decrease  in  the  value  of  the  consolidated 
entity’s investments due to a fair value adjustment of the holding in Bullion Asset Management and a decrease 
in value and subsequent sale of the holding in the Human Protocol Tokens in October 2022, as well as the sale of 
other digital assets to fund the Company’s cash flow.

Despite volatility in the digital asset markets, the balance sheet remains strong heading into the new financial 
year.

9

2023 Annual ReportProduct development 

DigitalX is growing a portfolio of digital finance products and services to transform the way investors and listed 
company customers originate, invest, and transact with their assets.

The Product Team develops and supports the underlying technology for the Company’s two core products: Sell 
My Shares and Drawbridge. Both products are well positioned for growth opportunities, arising from transacting 
with  shares  and  the  emerging  market  for  tokenised real-world  assets. A  core  focus  for  the  team  has  been  to 
drive innovation around distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) and associated application infrastructure, which 
underpins both Drawbridge and the Company’s real-world asset tokenisation initiatives. To achieve this, the team 
has collaborated and built strong relationships with key DigitalX partners, including: the Digital Finance CRC, the 
ASX Synfini digital asset platform, and technology providers such as Blockfold and Fireblocks.

The first half of the year was primarily focused on the enhancement of the Sell My Shares technology and business 
capabilities. Working with SMS customer service colleagues, the Product Team defined and delivered strategic 
product  features  and  tailored  customer  experiences  which  enabled  the  significant  revenue  SMS  growth  seen 
across the year. This work included the first stage of integration for share sale referrals from Automic. Customer 
testing of initial Drawbridge integration with SMS continued, along with assessing the potential for Drawbridge to 
be a value-add to Automic’s services. The impact of the ASX’s decision to not pursue DAML Distributed Ledger 
Technology for the replacement of the CHESS system, and focus its DLT capability purely on digital assets, was 
also assessed. See the following Drawbridge section for more information.

From late Q2, the focus for new product development transitioned to enabling the Company’s asset tokenistion 
strategy.  This  began  with  a  proof  of  concept  token  representing  a  notional  unit  in  a  DigitalX  fund  created  on 
the ASX’s  Synfini  DAML  platform. A  second  proof  of  concept  for  a  tokenised  investment  pool  -  named  T0k  - 
demonstrated how qualified investors could  earn a return by providing capital required to fund  the settlement 
of shares on a same-day, or T+0 basis. Key elements of the comprehensive T0k prototype, including the yield-
bearing  Ethereum  Vault  standard  (ERC4626),  were  incorporated  in  the  underlying  smart  contract  technology 
infrastructure of the DxART Fund.

The  following  images  showcase  the  working  prototype  of  the  T0k  user  interface,  built  by  the  Product  Team  to 
represent a potential future direct investor experience. 

10

2023 Annual ReportThe DxART infrastructure represents a more scalable evolution of the T0K approach. 
It was built in conjunction with Blockfold, a strategic partner currently developing a 
platform that simplifies and scales smart contract development for financial services 
use cases. DigitalX is a foundation member of Blockfold’s early adopter program. 

In Q4, the Company’s Product Team began the design and initial implementation work 
for  the  automation  of  DigitalX’s  investment  due  diligence  process  and  principles 
- i.e.  the  “Universal  Scoring  Matrix”.  This  automation  is  called  the  “Smartlist”.  The
Smartlist compiles relevant asset attributes (asset data) and determines the universal 
investment  score  of  each  asset  by  ensuring  the  digitised  qualitative  criteria  are
met. Automating investment due diligence can help to enhance diversification and,
over time, has the potential to reduce administration and transaction costs. It also
assists in automating the portfolio construction process. The team also continued
supporting the exploration of multiple digital distribution options for both the Funds
and SMS businesses.

Drawbridge

Drawbridge  is  a  governance  tool  to  a)  prevent  employees  from  share  trading 
during blackout periods, and b) assist management in monitoring employee share 
transactions. The original architecture of Drawbridge built on the ASX Synfini platform 
was intended to reference the CHESS upgrade.

The ASX’s  decision  to  refocus  DAML  Distributed  Ledger  Technology  purely  on  the 
origination  and  distribution  of  digital  assets  provided  an  opportunity  to  leverage 
the  Company’s  Drawbridge  technology  stack  and  development  expertise  into 
transacting with digital assets. The Company believes the potential for compliance 
technology over and above the base DLT layer is significant in the regulated digital 
asset space, albeit still emerging.

Customer testing of the initial Drawbridge integration with SMS trade execution, and 
the  assessment  of Automic’s  need  for  compliance  tools,  did  not  generate  a  clear 
value proposition for additional investment in enhancing Drawbridge’s capabilities in 
traditional securities trading. In Q4, DigitalX was notified that it had been unsuccessful 
in being selected for the second round of funding from the Department of Industry 
Science and Resources under the Business Research and Innovation Initiative (BRII). 
The BRII challenge focused on the development of a technology solution to help the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) better analyse corporate 
disclosures. DigitalX had pitched Drawbridge as a potential solution.

Based on the ASIC decision and the ASX’s decision to not pursue DAML Distributed 
Ledger Technology for replacement of the CHESS system, the Company is reviewing 
the product and technology roadmap for Drawbridge, which will include redefining 
the product market fit with our strategic distribution channel partners and technology 
providers and adjusting our offering. This will open up new opportunities in the digital 
asset space and will not impact existing Drawbridge customers who are currently 
using the technology for securities trading compliance.

Sell My Shares (SMS)

Sell My Shares continues to be Australia’s leading provider of online share sales for 
customers seeking to complete a one-off share sale without the hassle of opening 
an ongoing brokerage account. The last three quarters of FY23 saw record-breaking 
revenue  and  record-breaking  volumes  in  terms  of  trade  value  and  number  of 
transactions. The team delivered over $500,000 in revenue each quarter, which had 
never been achieved prior to DigitalX’s acquisition of Sell My Shares. 

As  part  of  the  SMS  strategic  roadmap,  the  team  was  primarily  focused  on 
increasing  revenue  via  the  following  four  avenues:  Deceased  Estate  customers, 
Automic Partnership, International Share Sales, and T-Zero Settlements. The team 
successfully delivered on this strategy, with these four initiatives contributing a total 
of 29% to annual SMS revenue. 

The team’s additional focus for the year was ensuring staff are sufficiently trained 

11

2023 Annual Reportand resourced across the Sell My Shares business. The hiring of a Customer Success 
Manager has accelerated operational improvement and has, in turn, enabled more 
of a focus on the strategic future of the business and the exploration of additional 
revenue opportunities.

Furthermore,  the  new  backend  system  has  allowed  for  increased  operational 
efficiency across the team. In June, the business started exploring opportunities to 
partner with Employee Share Scheme administrators to increase revenue by driving 
more  trades  through  these  platforms.  Process  optimisation  was  the  theme  for  the 
year internally, with increasing margins through reviewing partnerships and suppliers 
strategically also being a high priority.

Ethereum staking to drive validation revenue

In  August  2022,  the  Company  launched  its  own  Ethereum  (“ETH”)  validator  nodes 
to  maximise  the  utilisation  of  its  digital  assets  and  generate  staking  revenue. 
Each  Ethereum  validator  node  requires  32  ETH  to  be  staked  as  a  deposit,  which 
then  generates  a  return  in  exchange  for  the  node’s  contribution  of  computational 
resources needed to run the network. 

Over the previous year from August 2022 to June 2023, the four Ethereum validator 
nodes  (requiring  128  ETH)  were  staked  and  generated  approximately  3.04  ETH  in 
staking revenue. The nodes have been developed following best practices and with 
robust  cyber  security  principles  designed  to  appropriately  manage  technical  risks 
associated with staking.

In April, the Company took  advantage of  the Ethereum Shanghai-Capella network 
upgrade  to  undergo  important  testing  of  the  newly  available  destaking  process. 
Testing the new procedure saw DigitalX destake the Ethereum (“ETH”) in our nodes, 
transfer the assets directly to our custodian and generate new nodes after extracting 
the accumulated interest earned in the process. Given the new demand for the nodes, 
ETH staking yields dropped in the quarter. Although only a small part of revenue, this 
is foundational infrastructure knowledge for the business and the team will continue 
to refine the process before expanding the initiative further. 

Digital Finance Cooperative Research Centre (DFCRC)

The DFCRC brings together leading university researchers in partnership with industry 
to solve real-world problems using leading technologies. The Company continued to 
evolve its relationship with the DFCRC during the period. This included exploring use 
cases for Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC), culminating in DigitalX submitting 
a use case for simplifying the matching and settlement of carbon liabilities produced 
by ASX-listed companies with carbon offset providers. This was provided on a “for 
research purposes only” basis with no commitment to provide resources for building 
a  pilot  at  this  stage.  DigitalX  participated  as  an  execution  party  in  the  tokenised 
foreign exchange settlement CBDC use case submitted and piloted by CANVAS. 

DigitalX’s  first  PhD  candidate  continued  exploring  the  crypto-native  governance 
model of Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs) with academic partners. 
During the first half of the financial year, a prototype was built for incentivised peer-
review and publishing of academic research. In the second half, the work pivoted to 
explore  similar  decentralised  and  algorithmic  models  for  assessing  and  validating 
financial  investment  opportunities  in  a  Web  3.0  context,  which  the  Company 
believes better aligns with its strategy. This will continue in FY24 as a joint research 
project under the auspices of DigitalX and Curtin University’s School of Engineering. 
Learnings  will  be  tested  against  and,  where  relevant,  incorporated  into  DigitalX’s 
Smartlist  and  Playlist  initiatives  for  automation  of  investment  due  diligence  and 
portfolio management.  

DigitalX has also introduced Perth startup Arbela to the DFCRC and is in the process 
of  incorporating  them  into  this  research  project.  Arbela  is  pursuing  a  collective 
intelligence  approach  to  investment  validation  with  attributes  similar  to  DAOs 
(crowdsourced/decentralised). The  Company  sees this  potentially  augmenting  and 
further differentiating its automated due diligence approach in the market. 

12

2023 Annual ReportAdditionally, the Company has welcomed its second graduate student from The University of New South Wales 
UNOVA  Research  Lab.  This  partnership  has  focused  on  the  development  of  the  first  iteration  of  the  universal 
scoring algorithm within the Smartlist, in collaboration with the in-house DigitalX Funds and Products Teams and 
the Company’s technology partners. The initial iteration was in support of asset selection for the launch of the 
HxART investment pool.

Digital assets funds management

DigitalX Asset Management Pty Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of DigitalX Limited) is the investment manager of 
digital asset investment products for qualified investors to invest in digital assets through a familiar, secure, and 
regulated  structure.  The  Company  operates  three  professionally  managed  wholesale  funds:  the  DigitalX Asset 
Reference Token Fund, the DigitalX Bitcoin Fund, and the DigitalX Fund - a diversified basket of leading digital 
assets.  The  DigitalX  Funds  solve  the  technical  and  risk  management  challenges  of  investing  in  this  emerging 
asset class for high-net-worth and institutional investors. 

The DigitalX Asset Reference Token Fund  (“DxART Fund”) was launched at the end of June and is an Australian-
first Funds management product that has been established to offer investors exposure to multiple pools of digital 
tokens backed by different types of real-world assets. The DxART Fund seeks to provide attractive risk-adjusted 
returns by investing in property,  venture capital, private debt, commodities, cash, and bonds. The DxART Fund 
positions investors to take advantage of the next wave of global digital financial infrastructure. The launch of this 
fund was a key strategic initiative executed by management. 

During the period, the DigitalX Bitcoin Fund and the DigitalX Fund rose 56.0% and 45.3% respectively, outperforming 
the  US  S&P  Cryptocurrency  Top  10  Equal Weight  Index  (USD)  which  rose  5.4%, AUD  gold  (+9.1%), All  Ords  Index 
(+9.7%) and S&P 500 (+17.7%). The DigitalX Bitcoin Fund has generated an annualised return of 46.8% since its 
inception in December 2019 and the DigitalX Fund has risen 11.6% annually since its inception in April 2018. In May, 
the DigitalX Fund celebrated its 5-year track record.

FY23  was  a  tale  of  two  halves  for  the  DigitalX Bitcoin  Fund  and  the  DigitalX Fund.  Both  Funds  were  impacted 
by  the  significant  volatility  arising  from  the  sharp  rise  in  US  interest  rates  followed  by  the  collapse  of  the  FTX 
exchange in November 2022, and the subsequent fears of contagion from its sister company Alameda Research 
which on-lent funds to other major participants in the digital asset sector. As a result of the Company’s proven 
asset allocation processes, the Investment Team sold out of FTT tokens prior to its price collapse and did not hold 
any Funds on the FTX exchange, minimising the financial impact of what is now known to be a major fraud.  

Performance of the two Funds grew in the second half of the year with digital asset prices rising as inflationary 
pressures in the US started to ease, leading to an expected slowdown of further interest rate rises. Bitcoin and 
Ethereum also rallied following the collapse of a number of regional US banks and the takeover of Credit Suisse 
by UBS. 

After a number of challenging years of raising capital in digital assets, the medium-term outlook is much brighter. 
In mid-June, BlackRock (the US$9 trillion asset manager) filed for a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in 
the US. Other large traditional asset managers including Fidelity, Van Eck and Invesco followed suit. And in July, a 
US court case ruled in favour of Ripple over the SEC providing some level of clarity in the debate over the security 
status of digital assets, and seven applications for Ethereum ETFs were submitted to regulators. These traditional 
asset managers will bring a much-needed level of maturity, compliance and regulatory oversight into the digital 
asset sector and open up access to investors looking to gain exposure to this emerging asset class without the 
complications and security risks of managing their own digital wallets. These fundamental shifts align well with 
the Bitcoin halving that is expected to occur in April 2024, which historically has led to significant appreciation in 
the price of Bitcoin.    

Given the challenges in digital asset markets, revenue was impacted and it is proving a challenging market for 
bringing on new investors. During the final quarter of FY23, the team began to focus on new channel opportunities 
to boost funds under management in 2024. 

13

2023 Annual ReportCorporate

Strategy

DigitalX’s  objective  is  to  maximise  revenue  growth  while  setting  a  long-term  strategic  vision  for  the  business. 
The Company is committed to laying the foundation for the next five years of growth and maximising shareholder 
value.

Strategic initiatives executed over the 2023 financial year include:

 - Accelerating  Sell  My  Shares  new  product  development  and  revenue  streams:  These  four  revenue  streams 

contributed a total of 29% to overall group revenue: 

 · Deceased Estates, which enables customers to sell shares as part of settling deceased estates

 · T-Zero Settlements, which enables customers to receive the proceeds of their sale on the same day the 

shares are sold

 ·

International Sales, which allows people residing outside of Australia to sell their shares that are listed on 
the ASX

 · Automic  Partnership  Revenue,  where  sales  are  referred  via  the  Automic  share  registry  for  any  of  its 

customers who want to sell their shares (largely through acquired employee share schemes) 

 - Data  validation  and  staking  returns  on  digital  asset  treasury:  The  Company  upgrade  to  undergo  important 
testing of the newly available destaking process. Testing the new procedure saw DigitalX destake the Ethereum 
(“ETH”) in our nodes, transfer the assets directly to our custodian and generate new nodes after extracting the 
accumulated interest earned in the process.

 - New fund products with a focus on tokenised real-world assets: After a long development period, the company 

successfully launched the DxART Fund at the end of the financial year.

 - Venture investments and incubation: Given the current state of balance sheet assets, this strategy is under 

review and will be reprioritised once the Funds are in scale.  

 - Partnerships: Accelerating growth via continuous exploration of strategic partnerships.

Going forward, the company aims to focus on the following objectives for the next financial year:

 - Strategic objective of $100m in assets under management, utilising the following avenues: 

 - 90-day marketing plan on track and Google Ad words campaign is ready to kick off on time 

 · Focus on the go-to-market strategy for the DxART Fund and HxART Investment Pool

 · Progressing new traditional and Web 3.0 Distribution channels

 · Development team working on a client Web 3.0 onboarding journey

 - Establishing a normalised cash flow positive run rate by the end of the 2024 financial year 

 - SMS improving gross margin, by implementing operational improvements and new strategic partnerships as 

well as pursuing ongoing revenue growth

 - eNPS (Employee Happiness Score): an eNPS score 10% higher than the previous financial year

Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) Framework 

DigitalX continues to consider social responsibility as part of its business operations. The Company’s commitment 
to  sustainable  value  creation  reflects  its  deep  understanding  of  the  evolving  expectations  of  people,  planet, 
prosperity, and the principles of good governance.

Guided by this mission, DigitalX has integrated the World Economic Forum (WEF) ESG Framework into its operations. 
Over the past two years, and in partnership with Socialsuite, the Company has successfully implemented impact 
measurement  strategies  across  various  dimensions  of  sustainability,  including  governance,  anti-corruption 
measures, ethical conduct, human rights, carbon emissions, ecological sensitivity, water stewardship, diversity 
and inclusivity, fair remuneration, and responsible tax contributions. 

In its ongoing pursuit to ensure accurate tracking, continuous assessment, and transparent reporting of DigitalX’s 
ESG  progress,  the  Company  continues  to  work  with  Socialsuite,  an  impact  reporting  software  provider  that 

14

2023 Annual Reportworks with over 100 public companies. This partnership has streamlined the Company’s disclosure process and 
enabled it to provide consistent updates on its ESG journey. DigitalX continues to demonstrate its commitment 
and progress in making disclosures on  ESG  topics  and looks for opportunities for  further transparency  on  the 
topics that are material to the business. By integrating ESG metrics into the Company’s governance, business 
strategy, and performance management process, all pertinent risks and opportunities in running the business can 
be diligently considered. 

Additional  information  as  well  as  the  most  up-to-date  ESG  report  are  available  on  the  Company’s  website:  
 www.digitalx.com/esg.

However, here are a few ESG highlights from the year:

 - Last financial year (FY22), the Company completed an exercise to review and re-define its core purpose to 
‘finance for impact’. The results of this have guided business activities over the last year, including a brand 
redesign, partnering with Bricklet in the HxART asset pool, and launching the 1,000 Faces campaign, which 
aims to find 1,000 families to be part of the Bricklet ecosystem and close the gap on housing deposits.  

 - DigitalX  continued  offsetting  the  environmental  impact  of  its  corporate  activities  and  Bitcoin  holding  over 
the financial year. During the period, the Company partnered with Betacarbon to transact $10,000 of Carbon 
tokens via the XAUD stablecoin. 

 - After a year of implementing a new human resources (HR) system to allow the Company to accurately track, 
measure and report on workplace diversity,  a solid understanding of DigitalX’s people has been established, 
and an effective and efficient people operations process is now in place.

 - With  an  ongoing  and  conscious  effort  to  continue  to  build  and  maintain  a  highly  diverse  talent  pool,  the 
Company is pleased to report that its gender diversity ratio has increased to 48% over the last financial year 
(up 9% from last year’s gender diversity ratio of 39%).

BAM and xbullion 

Bullion Asset Management Pte Ltd (BAM) is a Singapore-based bullion technology business utilising blockchain 
technology and has been a long-term investment for the Company as part of its blockchain  venture strategy. 
DigitalX currently holds approximately 16.9% of BAM. 

During 2022, xbullion attempted to raise capital from the market, albeit unsuccessfully. DigitalX is working with 
the other shareholders to incubate the technology and stored assets whilst strategic investors are found. CEO 
Lisa Wade joined the Board of BAM to support the incubation and fundraising conversation. The Company has 
decided to write down the fair value of the investment in xbullion to $240,000, resulting in a fair value decrement 
of $2,050,994 for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

xbullion  allows  investors  to  acquire  digitally  transferable  ownership  of  physical  gold  and  silver  bullion  that  is 
vaulted, audited and insured for a fraction of the cost of traditional measures. DigitalX was responsible for building 
the core technical infrastructure of xbullion, which enabled the product to go live to the market.

BAM has a joint venture with Leonie Hill Ai Pte Ltd for the development of an Australian dollar-backed stablecoin 
(XAUD).

After the end of the Financial Year, Lisa Wade was appointed to the Board of xbullion as a means of providing 
oversight  to  protect  the  Company’s  investment  and  to  provide  any  strategic  assistance  that  may  enable  the 
investment value and potential in xbullion to be realised.

DigitalX Treasury Holdings & Investments 

The DigitalX corporate treasury provides shareholders exposure to a variety of digital assets and digital finance 
projects. The Company has utilised and continues to utilise its market expertise and skills in identifying, securing 
and managing these assets and projects in order to generate value.

As at 30 June 2023, the Company held the following major treasury assets:

 - Direct holding in Bitcoin and other digital assets (see note 12)

 - Investment in Bullion Asset Management (see note 11)

 - Investment in DigitalX BTC Fund and DigitalX Fund (see note 11)

 - Investment in Bricklets (see note 11) 

15

2023 Annual ReportRecovery actions

Background

The  Company  notes  that  it  had  previously  commenced  proceedings  in  the  District  Court  of  Massachusetts  to 
secure  the  rights  to  Bitcoin  that  has  been  recovered  by  liquidators  of  historical  crypto  exchange,  Mt  Gox.  In 
February  2014,  prior  to  the  Company  acquiring  its  Bitcoin  mining  business  and  re-complying  with  Chapters  1 
and 2 of the ASX Listing Rules, the Mt Gox Bitcoin Exchange was shut down after it was hacked. As set out in the 
Company’s Prospectus dated 12 May 2014 (2014 Prospectus), one of the subsidiaries acquired by the Company 
lost access to 351 Bitcoin as part of that hack.  

The Company became aware that Mr Alex Karis, a former Director of the Company, had lodged a claim with the 
bankruptcy trustee of Mt Gox for the 351 Bitcoin in his own name, despite Mr Karis having entered into a deed 
(Deed) declaring that he holds the Bitcoin on trust for the subsidiary of the Company (as referred to in Section 11.17 
of the Company’s 2014 Prospectus). 

The  Company  notes  that  Mr  Karis  had  filed  proceedings  in  the  Federal  Court  of Australia  seeking  to  have  the 
Deed  declared  void,  other  related  relief,  and  alleged  debts  he  claims  are  owed  to  him  by  the  Company.    The 
Company asserts that it does not owe any amount to Mr Karis. Following initial engagement with legal counsel, 
the Company continues to assert that the Deed is binding on Mr Karis and that it does not owe the claimed debts, 
and the Company intends to defend these proceedings to the fullest extent. 

Updates

In  its  September  2022  Quarterly  Report,  the  Company  advised  that  the  District  Court  of  Massachusetts  had 
dismissed  this  claim  without  prejudice,  following  the  Company  filing  its  counterclaim  in  the  Federal  Court  of 
Australia.  It  was  also  reported  that  mediation  for  the  Australian  Federal  Court  proceedings  between  Mr  Karis 
and the Company for the claimed debts was due to occur in late 2022, and was subsequently postponed when 
the Judge reserved her decision on the Company’s Bitcoin summary judgment application without an expected 
timeframe for decision. The Company is currently awaiting that decision. 

In its June 2023 Quarterly Report, the Company noted that the determination of the Company’s Bitcoin summary 
judgment is still reserved, with no time frame provided by the Court and no subsequent mediation date set. 

As at 29th September 2023, there is still no decision on the summary judgment from the Australian Federal Court. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group is not subject to significant environmental regulation with respect to its operations. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

In  addition  to  the  matters  noted  above  in  the  operating  and  financial  review,  the  Group  also  announced  the 
following significant changes and updates to the market during the financial year which contributed to the overall 
performance and position of the Group at the end of the financial year:

Date

Announcement

Jun-23

Launch of Digital Asset Reference Token Fund

Feb-23

DigitalX Commences RWAT Journey with Initial Partnership

Feb-23

Automic Referral Partnership Reaches Implementation Stage

Nov-22

Automic Group Partnership for Share Sale Services

Oct-22

Sale of Human Protocol Tokens 

1  Refer to ASX announcement for full details.

Dividends

Impact

OFR

Revenue

OFR

OFR

Revenue

Link1

Link

Link

Link

Link

Link

No dividends have been paid or declared up to the date of this report. The Directors have not recommended the 
payment of a dividend in the current financial year. 

16

2023 Annual ReportAny future determination as to the payment of dividends by the Company (and the potential creation of a dividend 
policy for that purpose) will be at the discretion of the Directors and will depend on the availability of distributable 
earnings  and  operating  results  and  the  financial  condition  of  the  Company,  future  capital  requirements  and 
general business as well as other factors considered relevant by the Directors. 

No assurance in relation to the payment of dividends or franking credits attaching to dividends can be given by 
the Company. 

Risk

As  a  business  operating  in  the  digital  asset  ecosystem,  the  company  considers  the  risks  and  uncertainties 
associated with the digital assets and distributed ledger platforms largely related to technology, safekeeping of 
digital assets, fluctuation of asset prices, regulatory and compliance, and the continually evolving nature of the 
digital asset markets.

References  made  to  the  DigitalX  Bitcoin  Fund,  DigitalX  Digital Asset  Fund  and  DigitalX Asset  Reference  Token 
Fund will be herein collectively referred to as the ‘Funds’.

Key Risks

Impact

Mitigation

Price Risk 
Digital Assets

The consolidated entity holds digital 
assets as a balance sheet asset and 
manages digital assets on behalf of 
clients through the funds management 
business. Price volatility of digital assets 
may cause impact to the  consolidated 
entity ’s performance.

Price volatility is inherent to the digital asset markets. 
The company’s position has been as a long-term 
holder of Bitcoin but as the market has begun to mature 
the company has started to diversify into other digital 
asset holdings such as Ethereum. The company will, during 
periods of heightened volatility, review its core positions 
from an acquisition or divestment perspective. The funds 
business will review the holdings monthly as part of the 
investment committee process and limits exposure to any 
one asset to 40% in line with the investment memorandum.

Safeguarding of 
digital assets

Due to the emerging nature of digital 
assets, there is a heightened risk around 
the security and management of access 
to digital assets.

The company and the funds both utilise a best-in-class 
custodian (Bitgo) to manage the security and management 
of digital assets with the objective to maximise the amount 
held in cold storage.

Blockchain 
technology

Blockchain technology is a new and 
nascent technology that continues to 
evolve from a technological perspective. 
The company’s funds and product 
development business both utilise 
blockchain technology.

The custodian also maintains its own insurance policy over 
digital asset balances which proportionally covers digital 
assets held in cold storage.

The company mitigates this risk through a number of 
different mechanisms such as, hiring staff experienced in 
digital assets and blockchain technology and supporting 
ongoing training and development, rigorous deployment 
processes for products and due diligence and testing on 
new blockchain technology service providers such as 
custodians, wallets, exchanges and smart contracting 
languages.

Regulatory 
regime around 
digital assets

Digital assets are an evolving asset class 
and the regulation regime around digital 
assets continues to change.

Where applicable, the  company maintains an Australian 
Financial Services Licence authorisations for dealing in 
digital assets and has done so since 2018.

The company continues to monitor ongoing changes in 
legislation for impacts on the business. Most recently, 
the  company responded to the Treasury Consultation paper 
on Crypto Asset Secondary Service Providers.

During the prior year, as part of the ongoing evolution and 
uplift in risk practices, the company also implemented a 
fortnightly financial service compliance meeting, in addition 
to its quarterly review, and appointed a Chief Risk Officer. 

17

2023 Annual ReportKey Risks

Impact

Mitigation

Impact of 
climate

The company’s current environmental 
impact is primarily through its physical 
office locations, travel and technology 
infrastructure and has limited exposure 
to physical assets such as plant, 
machinery and equipment. However, the 
environmental impact of digital assets 
continues to be a complex and evolving 
matter.

During the period the company migrated its core 
technology infrastructure to a Tier 1 service provider with 
carbon neutral emissions from its data centres.

The consolidated entity has also begun commencing offset 
the carbon emissions from its Bitcoin holding as disclosed 
in its ESG Baseline Report.

Furthermore, the  company has also begun to diversify its 
digital asset portfolio to assets that utilise lower energy 
consensus mechanisms such as Ethereum’s proof of stake.

Business 
continuity and 
cyber

As a technology business focussed on 
digital assets business continuity with 
respect to cyber and IT are an increasing 
risk in the current environment with the 
ongoing adoption of remote working and 
adoption of software as a service for key 
business applications.

To mitigate risks the company has a cloud first approach 
to managing its technology infrastructure and applications 
reducing the reliance on physical office locations supported 
by the use of best practices suitable to the size and nature 
of the organisation (such as white labelled IP, multifactor 
authentication etc.). Further to this, each year staff 
undertake a cyber security refresher led by the company’s 
Chief Technology Officer.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30 June  2023  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly 
affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of 
affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations

With an experienced executive team, coupled with a robust balance sheet and strong financial and operational 
processes,  the  Company  is  focusing  on  executing  its  strategy  through  its  digital  asset  Funds  management 
business, digital finance products via Drawbridge and Sell My Shares offerings and seeking potential partners 
with the goal of innovating and educating.

Refer to the Operating and Financial Review and the CEO Outlook, which form part of the Directors report, for 
further detail on company performance and further detail on the company’s strategic direction.

18

2023 Annual ReportDigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

Message from the board of directors 

The directors present this Remuneration report, which forms part of the Directors’ report for the financial year ended 30 June 
2023.  

The directors note that director and executive remuneration continues to be an area that receives stakeholder focus and 
scrutiny, as such the Remuneration report has been structured in an attempt to provide transparency and clarity to readers 
around the framework, policies and remuneration of DigitalX’s directors and its executives. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
●
●
●
●
●

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Details of remuneration
Service agreements
Share-based compensation
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
For the year ended 30 June 2023, the Board of Directors ('the Board') as a whole determined and reviewed compensation 
arrangements for the Executive Director and where applicable the Executive Team. The Board assessed the appropriateness 
of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market 
conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality team. The 
objective of the company’s remuneration framework was to ensure reward for performance was competitive and appropriate 
to the results delivered. 

Base pay 
Directors and executives are offered a competitive base salary. Base pay for executives is reviewed annually by the Board 
to ensure that individual executive’s pay is competitive with the market and is also reviewed upon promotion or additional 
responsibilities. 

There is no guarantee of base pay increases fixed in any executive or director contracts. 

Commission 
There is no entitlement to commissions-based remuneration. 

Short term incentives (STI) 

Chief Executive Officer 
To  align  the  remuneration  of  the  CEO  and  the  performance  of  the  company,  the  CEO  was  issued  STI  in  the  form  of 
performance rights during the financial year under her executive services agreement. 

Staff 
For the purpose of incentivising and tying the rewarding of the company’s staff to the performance of the company, the Board 
has determined that it may, at its discretion, issue shares or other similar instruments from time to time as a reward. There 
were no instruments issued during the financial year. 

Long term incentives (LTI) 
There were no LTI issued for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

19

2023 Annual Report 
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Performance metrics 
At 30 June 2023, the following STI were in place with performance metrics: 
Item 

 Tranche 1 

 Tranche 2 

Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years) 
Exercise price per terms & conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Grant date 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 1 year 
 $0 
 $0.033 
 10/10/2022 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 1 year 
 $0 
 $0.033 
 10/10/2022 

 Tranche 3 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 1 year 
 $0 
 $0.033 
 10/10/2022 

Expiry date 
Valuation per right 
Number issued 
Vesting condition 

 29/09/2023 
 $0.033 
 1,964,285 
 Non-market, 
performance. 
Revenue greater than 
$5.5m. 

 29/09/2023 
 $0.033 
 1,964,285 
 Non-market, 
performance. 
The consolidated entity 
holding funds of not 
less than $90m. 

 29/09/2023 
 $0.033 
 1,428,571 
 Non-market, 
performance.  
Achievement of eNPS 
(employee net promoter 
score) of not less than 
30. 

At 30 June 2023, there were no LTI in place with performance metrics. 

Relationship between the remuneration policy and company performance 
The Board seeks to align the interests of the Executive Team with those of the shareholders when setting future short and 
long-term benefits. For the year ended 30 June 2023 the total remuneration is reflective of the remuneration strategy with 
adjustments made to reflect the current state of the consolidated entity and the change in performance from the previous 
year, this is evident from the relationship between: 

● 

● 

 Total KMP reported remuneration increased 10.8% from $856,560 to $948,977 primarily reflective  of an increase in 
unvested share-based compensation. Total base remuneration (including other benefits) was down 3.4% from $787,965 
to $761,480. At-risk remuneration was up 173% from $68,594 to $187,496 in line with the share-based compensation 
granted during the financial year as noted above; 
 Decrease in vested at risk remuneration to $95,325 from $190,000 (50% decrease from the prior year) in line with the 
grant of options to various employees. 

The consolidated entity is not yet at stage of its development where it considers benchmark returns against an ASX peer 
group (blockchain focused) relevant based on limited inclusions and comparable data. 

Non-executive directors 
Non-executive  directors  remuneration  arrangements  include  compensation  in  the  form  of  annual  directors’  fees  in 
accordance  with  their  relevant  service  agreement.  The  non-executive  directors  from  time  to  time  may  receive  incentive 
compensation in the form of share-based payments (as approved by shareholders). 

For the year ended 30 June 2023, all non-executive directors received a base fee of $AUD50,000 exclusive of entitlements, 
the chairman is entitled to an addition $AUD25,000 for fulfilling the duties of the chair. 

Amounts payable to director-controlled entities for services provided by directors for the year ending 30 June 2023 is detailed 
in the 'Details of remuneration' table of this report. The consolidated entity may carry out consulting activities with the directors 
on an arm’s length basis in the normal course of business. 

Future remuneration developments 
The directors note at last year’s annual general meeting the remuneration report passed unanimously on a poll and there 
were no comments on the remuneration report. There are no future developments planned. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2023,  the  consolidated  entity,  did  not  engage  the  services  of  a  remuneration 
consultant. 

Details of remuneration 
Key Management Personnel 

20

2023 Annual Report 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

The Key Management Personnel ('KMP') of the consolidated entity consist of the Board and Executives. This is the case due 
to the size and scale of the consolidated entity’s current operations. All the named persons held their current position for the 
whole or part of the financial year and since the end of the financial year unless otherwise stated. 

KMP 
Toby Hicks 

Peter Rubenstein 
Gregory Dooley 
Lisa Wade 
Jonathon Carley 
David Beros 

 Position 
 Chairman and Non-Executive 
Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 Chief Financial Officer  
 Chief Product Officer 

 Status 
 Non-Executive KMP 

 Term as KMP 
 Full Year 

 Non-Executive KMP 
 Non-Executive KMP 
 Executive KMP 
 Executive KMP 
 Executive KMP 

 Full Year 
 Full Year 
 Full Year 
 Ceased 31 October 2022 
 Ceased 3 February 2023 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employme
nt benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

Cash 
salary 
  and fees   
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Director 
fees 
$ 

Other 

Super- 

  benefits    annuation  

$ 

$ 

2023 

  Options 

and 
performan
ce  
rights1 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Toby Hicks 
Peter Rubinstein   
Greg Dooley 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
Lisa Wade5 
Jonathon Carley2, 
4 
David Beros3, 4, 5 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

68,750  
45,833  
54,153  

-  
-  
-  

7,219  
4,813  
4,813  

300,000  

11,538  

-  

20,942  

25,292  

123,679 
142,020  
565,699  

- 
8,462  
20,000  

- 
-  
168,736  

(36,880) 
(24,030)  
(39,968)  

9,773 
15,104  
67,014  

-  
-  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

75,969 
50,646 
58,966 

127,196  

484,968 

20,150 
20,150  
167,496  

116,722 
161,706 
948,977 

1  Refer  to  'Share  options  and  performance  rights  granted  to  key  management  personnel'  and  'Shareholdings  of  key 
management personnel' for additional details.  
2 Mr Carley ceased to be an employee of the company on 28 November 2022 and ceased to be a KMP on 31 October 2022. 
3 Mr Beros ceased to be an employee of the company on 3 February 2023 and ceased to be a KMP on that same date. 
4  Other  benefits  balance  relates  to  reversal  of  accrued  annual  and  long  service  leave  on  ceasing  employment  with  the 
company. The total amount paid is reflected in salary and fees.  
5 Cash bonuses granted to Ms Wade and Mr Beros determined on a discretionary basis by the directors. 

21

2023 Annual Report 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

2022 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Toby Hicks 
Peter Rubinstein 
Greg Dooley 

Executive Directors: 
Leigh Travers 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Lisa Wade 
Jonathon Carley 
David Beros 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employme
nt benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
$ 

Director 
fees 
$ 

Other 
benefits 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Options 
and 
performan
ce 
rights 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Total 
$ 

-
-
-

68,750
50,000
41,665

-
-
-

6,875
5,000
4,604

76,937 

-

(43,959)

5,466 

101,538 
204,692 
189,385 
572,552 

-
-
-
160,415 

8,018
12,356
10,031
(13,554)  

7,201 
20,469 
18,938 
68,553 

- 
- 
-

-

-
-
-
-

- 
- 
190,000

75,625 
55,000 
236,269 

(148,029)  

(109,585)

26,623
- 
- 
68,594

143,380 
237,517
218,354
856,560 

 30 June 2018  30 June 2019  30 June 2020  30 June 2021  30 June 2022  30 June 2023 

$AUD 

$AUD 

$AUD 

$AUD 

$AUD 

$AUD 

Revenue and other income from 
operations 
Net profit/(loss) before tax 
Total reported in remuneration 
report 
Remuneration - base 
Remuneration - at risk  

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per 
share 
Share price at the start of year 
Share price at the end of year 

14,389,647 
3,770,812 

3,711,552 
(3,666,683)  

554,210 
(7,108,771)  

9,985,893 
6,756,954 

2,536,586 
(2,839,468)  

2,293,767 
(7,584,749) 

2,088,661 
697,064 
1,391,597 

1,180,152 
607,590 
572,562 

934,692 
574,173 
360,519 

1,334,879 
774,008 
560,871 

856,560 
787,965 
68,594 

948,977 
761,481 
167,496 

0.009 

(0.007)  

(0.011)  

0.010 

(0.004)  

0.010 

0.007 
0.036 
0.075 

(0.007) 
0.075 
0.055 

(0.011) 
0.055 
0.017 

0.009 
0.017 
0.051 

(0.004) 
0.051 
0.026 

0.010 
0.026 
0.041 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Toby Hicks 
Peter Rubinstein 
Greg Dooley 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Lisa Wade 
Jonathon Carley 
David Beros 

Fixed remuneration 
2022 
2023 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

100% 
100% 
100% 

71% 
83% 
82% 

100% 
100% 
20% 

81% 
100% 
100% 

- 
- 
-

29% 
17% 
18% 

- 
- 
80%

19% 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

22

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Ms Lisa Wade 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 24 February 2022 (amended: 25 July 2023)  
 The employment will be ongoing until it is terminated in accordance with Ms Wade’s 
Contractor Agreement (the 'Agreement'). The Agreement may be terminated by either 
party  giving  3  months’  written  notice.  Ms  Wade  will  be  under  restraint  and  non-
solicitation clauses for up to 6 months after the termination of the Agreement. 
 On  25  July  2023,  Ms  Wade's  contract  was  varied  from  an  Executive  Services 
Agreement, to a Contractor Agreement.  Below covers the key details prior to and post 
the date of the contract variation. 

From 25 July 2023: Ms Wade’s salary is $AUD330,000 per annum (exclusive of GST) 
and her reasonable expenses, will also be paid by the company. The company is not 
responsible for superannuation contributions on behalf of Ms Wade. 

24  February  2022  to  24  July  2023:  Ms  Wade’s  salary  is  $AUD300,000  per  annum 
(exclusive  of  superannuation)  subject  to  annual  salary  reviews  and  her  reasonable 
expenses will also be paid by the company. 

Under  the  agreements  above,  the  company,  in  its  absolute  discretion  acting  reasonably,  can  assign  and  transfer  the 
employment to any of the company’s Related Bodies Corporate.  

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
Details of shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 
30 June 2023 are set out below: 

Name 

Lisa Wade 
Jonathon Carley 
David Beros 

Shares 

Date 

500,000  29 August 2022 
650,000  29 August 2022 
650,000  29 August 2022 

Issue price 

  Fair value  
$ 

$0.045   
$0.045   
$0.045   

22,500 
29,250 
29,250 

Options 
Details of options over ordinary shares granted and vested for directors and other key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2023 are set out below: 

Name 

  Number of 

options 
granted 

 Grant date 

 Vesting date and 
 exercisable date 

 Expiry date 

 Exercise price   at grant date 

  Fair value 
  per option 

Lisa Wade 
Lisa Wade 
Lisa Wade 
Lisa Wade 
Jonathon Carley*   
David Beros* 

1,415,094  4 April 2022 
1,470,588  4 April 2022 
1,530,612  4 April 2022 
1,630,435  4 April 2022 
4,000,000  5 July 2022 
4,000,000  5 July 2022 

 4 April 2024 
 4 April 2025 
 4 April 2026 
 4 April 2027 
 29 August 2025 
 29 August 2025 

 11 April 2027 
 11 April 2027 
 11 April 2027 
 11 April 2027 
 29 August 2025 
 29 August 2025 

$0.009   
$0.118   
$0.153   
$0.199   
$0.110   
$0.110   

$0.059  
$0.057  
$0.054  
$0.052  
$0.012  
$0.012  

*Options issued were forfeited upon termination of employment with the company. 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

23

2023 Annual Report 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Performance rights 
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and 
other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Name 

Lisa Wade* 
Lisa Wade* 
Lisa Wade* 

2023 

Lisa Wade 

  Number of 

rights 
granted 

 Grant date 

 Vesting date 

 Expiry date 

  Fair value 
per right 
  at grant date 

1,964,285  10 October 2022 
1,964,285  10 October 2022 
1,428,571  10 October 2022 

 30 June 2023 
 30 June 2023 
 30 June 2023 

 29 September 2023 
 29 September 2023 
 29 September 2023 

$0.033  
$0.033  
$0.033  

Total opportunity 

Expected to be 

  Share-based 
compensation
** 
$ 

Cash 
$ 

Awarded 
% 

Forfeited 
% 

176,786  

11,538  

6%   

94%  

* Probability of rights vesting is deemed less than likely, therefore nil expense has been recorded as a vesting charge during 
the year ended 30 June 2023. 
** The value at grant date is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment for performance rights granted 
during the year as part of remuneration. No performance rights granted were exercised during the financial year. 

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

30 June 2023 
Ordinary shares 
Toby Hicks 
Peter Rubinstein 
Greg Dooley 
Lisa Wade 
David Beros1  
Jonathon Carley1  
Total 

  Balance at     Received    
as part of    

the start of    
the year 

  remuneration   Additions 

  Net other 
changes 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

8,350,792  
  36,334,372  
171,428  
-  
1,623,550  
1,650,000  
  48,130,142  

-  
-  
-  
500,000  
650,000  
650,000  
1,800,000  

-  
1,000,000  
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,000,000  

-  

8,350,792 
(138,768)   37,195,604 
-  
171,428 
-  
500,000 
(2,273,550)  
- 
- 
(2,300,000)  
(4,712,318)   46,217,824 

1 Net change is the final balance at the time of ceasing to be a KMP. 

24

2023 Annual Report 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

30 June 2023 
Options over ordinary shares 
Toby Hicks1 
Peter Rubinstein1 
Greg Dooley1 
Lisa Wade 
David Beros2 
Jonathon Carley2 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

2,500,000 
4,500,000 
2,500,000 
6,046,729 
-
-
15,546,729 

Granted 

Exercised 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4,000,000
4,000,000
8,000,000 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
-
-
-

2,500,000 
- 
4,500,000 
- 
2,500,000 
- 
6,046,729 
- 
- 
(4,000,000)
(4,000,000)
- 
(8,000,000)   15,546,729

1All options outstanding to these parties are fully vested but remain unexercised at 30 June 2023. 
2Options were forfeited upon termination of employment with the company. 

Performance rights holding 
The number of performance rights over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and 
other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below: 

30 June 2023 
Performance rights over ordinary shares 
Lisa Wade 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted 

Vested 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

-
-

5,357,141
5,357,141

- 
- 

- 
- 

5,357,141 
5,357,141 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
Year ended 30 June 2023: 
● During the year, the consolidated entity paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which Non-Executive Chairman Toby Hicks
is a partner, $AUD47,787 for legal services rendered on various matters.

Year ended 30 June 2022: 
● During the year, the consolidated entity paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which Non-Executive Chairman Toby Hicks
is a partner, $AUD47,337 for legal services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial
year that Mr Hicks was a Director of the Company.
●During the year, the  consolidated entity paid GAD Consulting Pty Ltd AUD$500, a company of which Greg Dooley is a
director for consulting services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial year that Mr
Dooley was a Director of the company.

Future remuneration developments 
The directors note at last year’s Annual General Meeting the Remuneration report passed with 81.19% voting for its adoption 
and there were no comments on the Remuneration Report. There are no future developments planned. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

25

2023 Annual Report 
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Meetings of directors 
The number of  meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and the Risk Committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each director and/or committee member were: 

Peter Hicks 
Toby Rubinstein 
Greg Dooley 
Lisa Wade 
Frances Cranston 
Joel Ives 

Full Board 

Risk Committee 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

12  
12  
12  
-  
-  
-  

12  
12  
12  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
3  
3  
3  
3  

- 
- 
3 
3 
3 
3 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director or committee member held office. 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of DigitalX Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

10/12/2018 
10/12/2018 
10/12/2018 
11/07/2019 
18/12/2020 
06/12/2021 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 
05/07/2022 
12/05/2023 

 Expiry date 

 10/12/2023 
 10/12/2023 
 10/12/2023 
 30/06/2024 
 18/12/2024 
 30/06/2024 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 
 29/08/2025 
 12/05/2027 

  Exercise  

Number  

price 

  under option 

$0.220   
$0.250   
$0.300   
$0.100   
$0.100   
$0.100   
$0.091   
$0.118   
$0.153   
$0.199   
$0.110   
$0.100   

2,000,000 
3,000,000 
4,000,000 
2,500,000 
1,000,000 
2,500,000 
1,415,094 
1,470,588 
1,530,612 
1,630,435 
5,240,000 
9,000,000 

   35,286,729 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of the company issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2023 and 
up to the date of this report. 

Shares under performance rights 
Unissued ordinary shares of DigitalX Limited under performance rights at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

10/10/2022 
10/10/2022 
10/10/2022 

 Expiry date 

 29/09/2023 
 29/09/2023 
 29/09/2023 

  Exercise  

Number  

price 

  under rights 

$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  

1,964,285 
1,964,285 
1,428,571 

5,357,141 

No person entitled to exercise the performance rights had or has any right by virtue of the performance right to participate in 
any share issue of the company or of any other body corporate. 

26

2023 Annual Report 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Shares issued on the exercise of performance rights 
There were no ordinary shares of DigitalX Limited issued on the exercise of performance rights during the year ended 30 
June 2023 and up to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers and auditors 
During the financial period, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract ensuring the Directors, secretary and officers 
of the company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director, Secretary or Officer to the 
extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and 
the amount of the premium. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the consolidated entity, and any other payments arising from 
liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from 
conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use of their position or of information to gain advantage 
for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between 
amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

The company has executed a Deed of Protection for each of the Directors. The company has not otherwise, during or since 
the financial period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the company or of any related body corporate 
against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf 
of the company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 22 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 22 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
●

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

●

Officers of the company who are former partners of BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

27

2023 Annual Report 
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

The Directors’  Report  is  signed  in accordance with a  resolution  of  the  Directors  made pursuant  to  Section  298(2) of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors.

Toby Hicks 
Chair 

29 September 2023 
Perth 

28

2023 Annual Report 
DigitalX Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2023 

In the directors' opinion: 

●

●

●

●

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at
30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Toby Hicks 
Chair 

29 September 2023 
Perth 

29

2023 Annual Report 
CEO Outlook

Dear Shareholders, 

I  am  pleased  to  be  able  to  provide  you  with  this  update  on  the  ongoing  work  being  undertaken  at  DigitalX. At 
DigitalX, we have long had a vision around the value of digital assets and the emergence of digital finance. We see 
that Bitcoin, blockchain and real world asset tokenisation are building the foundations of the future financial rails 
of the world - we know this world as ‘Web 3.0’. A cheaper, smarter, faster place to buy/sell/transact and invest. 
We believe that the transition to Web 3.0 is the greatest economic opportunity of our generation. To participate in 
this emerging ecosystem, we need to innovate now. As such, our focus largely is on generating opportunities for 
individuals and organisations to innovate, invest and profit from this future world - or “the next” as we call it - now. 
THE NEXT, NOW. 

Whether it is by embracing our Funds products, or by using Sell My Shares and Drawbridge to safely sell shares, 
our clients are participating in the initial stages of this future. 

As CEO, along with my Chair, I acknowledge that 2022/2023 was a tough year in digital asset markets, that has 
been reflected in our yearly result being negatively impacted by a drop in fund revenue, along with write-downs 
of start-ups we have previously supported. We do not shy away from these results, and are determined to ensure 
we take our learnings into the new financial year, and years ahead.

There are green shoots, however. Our Bitcoin Fund has been rated by SQM as its top performing fund for over the 
1 and 3 year periods.1 In a tough market for digital assets, the fact our foundation fund continues to be recognised 
in this way, is heartening for our team.

Over the next 12 months, we will continue to focus on execution, and on 
simplifying our business and message to shareholders.

As a management team, we have priorities and we have challenges. 

Our key priorities for the coming year are:

1. Funds business

a. Fund  1,000  Families  into  homes  by  finding  2,000  Wholesale
Investors  who  want  to  invest  in Australia’s  futures  to  give  is  our
first fund milestone of $100million TVL

b. Share with wholesale investors the benefits we see in having 5%

of their portfolio in digital assets across our 3 products

c. Partnering  to  find  a  cornerstone  investor  to  bring  our  Funds
business  to  critical  mass,  allowing  the  first  wave  of  Australian
institutional money to enter our market

2. Drawbridge / Sell My Shares

a. Find product market fit for our Drawbridge offering

b. Continue our margin improvement drive in this business

c. Bring  in  more  wholesale  clients  and  Identify  adjacent  revenue

streams

3. Innovation Partnerships

a. Access resources: continue to develop our smartlist and playlist

innovations with UNSW and the DFCRC

b. Educate: Partner with Web 2.0  businesses who wish to understand 

and benefit from early mover opportunities of Web 3.0

c. Identify  a  Web  3.0  partner  who  can  assist  in  accentuating  our

vision and strategy

Our Company and our 
products exist to give 
our clients access to 
the web3 world. 

Our Bitcoin  
fund has been rated 
by SQM as the Top 
performing fund for 
over 1 and 3 years.1

1

SQM Research - Top 5 Rated Funds 
(https://sqmresearch.com.au/funds/)

30

2023 Annual Report 
 Our key challenges we see in achieving our priorities are:

1. Education - Despite growing interest, we need to play our part in educating Australians about the technology

and benefits of Web 3.0

2. Uncertainty  over  Regulation  -  we  continue  to  operate  in  an  uncertain  regulatory  environment  around  the

usage and rules/laws surrounding digital assets

3. Market volatility - Our markets are hugely volatile and this has a direct correlation to the Company’s earnings.

Finally, I want to thank our shareholders. In 2023/2024, we are continuing to execute and drive our mission to 
increase revenue from the transition from web2 to web3. Web 3.0 technology represents a significant inflection 
point in the digital era, and we are excited to be part of this transformation.

Sincerely,

Lisa Wade 
Chief Executive Officer

31

2023 Annual ReportTel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
5 Spring Street 
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY PHILLIP MURDOCH TO THE DIRECTORS OF DIGITALX LIMITED 

As lead auditor of DigitalX Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of DigitalX Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Phillip Murdoch 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth

29 September 2023

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members  of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

32

2023 Annual ReportTel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of DigitalX Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of DigitalX Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

33

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Accounting for Digital Assets  

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

DigitalX has holdings in a number of digital assets 

Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: 

currently held as intangible assets disclosed in Note 

12 of the financial report. 

•  Obtaining an understanding of the control 

environment through which digital assets are 

There is no specific accounting standard that 

held; 

addresses the accounting treatment for digital 

assets and as a result significant judgement is 

applied to ensure these digital assets are accounted 

for in accordance with the Australian Accounting 

Standards.  

This was determined to be a key audit matter as it 

has required significant judgement in determining 

the recognition and presentation of the digital 

assets and confirming existence at reporting date. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Assessing management’s recognition and 

presentation of the digital assets as intangible 

assets against accounting principles; 

Independently confirming the existence of 

digital assets held by the custodian; 

Assessing control of the digital assets held at 

year-end; 

Agreeing inputs used to determine the digital 

assets fair value to external market information; 

and 

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures in Note 

12 to the financial report. 

34

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

35

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 19 to 25 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of DigitalX Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Phillip Murdoch  

Director 

Perth

29 September 2023

36

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
DigitalX Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2023 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Statement of financial position 
Statement of changes in equity 
Statement of cash flows 
Notes to the financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of DigitalX Limited 
Shareholder information 

General information 

The  financial  statements  cover  DigitalX  Limited  as  a  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  DigitalX  Limited  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is DigitalX 
Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

DigitalX Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is: 

Suite 2, Level 4, 66 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 

A description of the nature of the consolidated  entity's operations and its principal activities are included in the  directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 29 September 2023. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

37

2023 Annual Report 
DigitalX Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Revenue from operations 

Other income 

Expenses 
Professional and consultancy fees 
Corporate expenses 
Advertising, media and investor relations 
Employee benefits expense 
Share-based payments 
Depreciation 
Realised and unrealised foreign exchange losses 
Fair value movement of financial assets 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 
Decrease in net assets attributable to unit holders 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

Note 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

4 

5 

6 

30 

7 
15 

8 

2,268,187 

2,318,132 

25,580 

218,454 

(936,083)  
(235,111)  
(784,200)  
(3,916,059)  
(273,092)  
(250,269)  
(14,382)  
(2,049,031)  
(33,197)  
(1,519,042)  
131,950 

(1,107,740) 
(218,323) 
(647,939) 
(2,262,112) 
(56,547) 
(322,976) 
(4,472) 
56,424 
(169,723) 
(984,143) 
341,497 

(7,584,749)  

(2,839,468) 

-  

-  

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 
DigitalX Limited 

18 

(7,584,749) 

(2,839,468) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Fair value increase/(decrease) in digital asset holdings 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translation of operations 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of DigitalX 
Limited 

4,204,564 

(12,895,148) 

(35,353)  

(245) 

4,169,211 

(12,895,393) 

(3,415,538) 

(15,734,861) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

29 
29 

(1.02)  
(1.02)  

(0.38) 
(0.38) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 

38

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DigitalX Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2023 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Digital assets 
Other current assets 
Investments 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Investments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Distributions payable to unit holders 
Net assets attributable to unit holders 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

9 
  10 
  12 

  11 

  11 

  13 

3,380,080   
381,737   
27,173,520   
247,133   
497,720   
31,680,190   

6,278,410  
293,412  
23,568,863  
201,884  
-   
30,342,569  

240,000   
52,291   
362,517   
2,188,364   
2,843,172   

2,290,994  
41,095  
119,642  
2,278,051  
4,729,782  

34,523,362   

35,072,351  

  14 

  15 
  15 

1,110,550   
57,029   
-    
9,108,506   
10,276,085   

1,556,555  
176,421  
43,522  
6,211,747  
7,988,245  

8 

309,052   
643   
309,695   

-   
643  
643  

10,585,780   

7,988,888  

23,937,582   

27,083,463  

  16 
  17 
  18 

59,120,476   
9,475,031   
(44,657,925)  

59,028,586  
5,128,053  
(37,073,176) 

23,937,582   

27,083,463  

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

39

2023 Annual Report 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
DigitalX Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves 

$ 

 Accumulated  
losses 
$ 

Total equity 
$ 

  58,796,111   17,970,289  

(34,233,708)   42,532,692 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

-  
-  

-  
(12,895,393)  

(2,839,468)  
-  

(2,839,468) 
(12,895,393) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

-  

(12,895,393)  

(2,839,468)  

(15,734,861) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 16) 
Share-based payments (note 30) 

232,475  
-  

-  
53,157  

-  
-  

232,475 
53,157 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

  59,028,586  

5,128,053  

(37,073,176)   27,083,463 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2022 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 16) 
Share-based payments (note 30) 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves 

$ 

 Accumulated  
losses 
$ 

Total equity 
$ 

  59,028,586  

5,128,053  

(37,073,176)   27,083,463 

-  
-  

-  

-  
4,169,211  

(7,584,749)  
-  

(7,584,749) 
4,169,211 

4,169,211  

(7,584,749)  

(3,415,538) 

91,890  
-  

-  
177,767  

-  
-  

91,890 
177,767 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

  59,120,476  

9,475,031  

(44,657,925)   23,937,582 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

40

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DigitalX Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Other income 
Other expenses 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,269,839   
(7,518,708)  
18,439   
(55,962)  

2,230,619  
(4,992,185) 
38,079  
(68,039) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

  28 

(4,286,392)  

(2,791,526) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payment for intellectual property 
Payments for Bricklets deposit 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment  
Acquisition of business 
Repayment of convertible note 
Net proceeds from/(payments for) digital assets in funds 
Other 

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from conversion of options 
Net (redemptions)/proceeds from issue of units in funds 
Distributions paid from the funds 
Principal elements of lease payments 

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Foreign exchange movement in cash 

  11 

-    
(497,720)  
(44,554)  
-    
-    
2,658,952   
(10,000)  

(159,342) 
-   
(27,269) 
(1,890,000) 
250,000  
(2,285,617) 
-   

2,106,678   

(4,112,228) 

-    
(542,669)  
-    
(176,421)  

234,842  
4,355,524  
(1,613,588) 
(146,712) 

(719,090)  

2,830,066  

(2,898,804)  
6,278,410   
474   

(4,073,688) 
10,369,645  
(17,547) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

9 

3,380,080   

6,278,410  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

41

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 1. Basis of preparation 

Corporate information 
DigitalX Limited (the 'company') is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: DCC). The company is a for-profit entity. 

Summary of significant accounting policies 
The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have 
been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  the  financial  report  excepted  as  described  in  the  notes  or  in  the 
consolidated entity’s interim financial report. These accounting policies are consistent with Australian Accounting Standards 
and with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Basis of preparation 
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations 
Act 2001. All amounts are presented in Australian Dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

Compliance with IFRS 
The  financial  report  of  the  consolidated  entity  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  ('IFRS')  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Critical judgements in developing and applying accounting policies 
The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see notes below), that the directors have 
made in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

• Revenue recognition (note 4)  
• Digital assets, including fair value of digital assets (note 12) 
• Fair value of investments (note 11) 
• Consolidation of DigitalX Funds (note 25) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of 
the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts  of  assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year. 
• Multijurisdictional taxation of operations (note 8) 
• Valuation of share-based payments (note 30) 
• Impairment testing of goodwill (note 13) and investments (note 11) 

Going concern 
At the date of this report the consolidated entity has a strong working capital position and its cash flow forecast indicates that 
it expects to be able to meet its minimum commitments and working capital requirements for the twelve-month period from 
the date of signing the financial report. 

Presentation and functional currency 
Presentation currency 
The consolidated financial report is presented in Australian Dollars.  

Functional currency 
The individual financial statements of each entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial 
position of each group entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$AUD’), which is the functional currency of the company 
and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. Due to the nature of these activities for all entities in 
the consolidated entity the functional currency has been determined to be $AUD. 

42

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Due to the nature of these activities for all entities in the consolidated entity the functional currency has been determined to 
be $AUD. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  each  individual  group  entity,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the  entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 
At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing 
at that date. 

Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing 
at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are not retranslated. 

Current and non-current classification 
An asset is current when it is:  
• expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;  
• held primarily for the purpose of trading;  
• expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or  
• cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after 
the reporting period.  

The consolidated entity classifies all other assets as non-current. 

A liability is current when it is:  
• expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;  
• held primarily for the purpose of trading;  
• due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or  
• there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.  

The consolidated entity classifies all other liabilities as non-current. 

Historical cost convention 
The consolidated financial report has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for digital assets that are 
measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Cost is based on 
the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. 

Note 3. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified based on internal reports about components of the consolidated entity 
that are regularly  reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker in order to allocate  resources to  the segment and to 
assess its performance. 

Based on the information used for internal reporting purposes by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), being the 
Board,  which  makes  strategic  decisions,  at  30  June  2023  the  consolidated  entity  operated  three  segments,  Product 
Development, Asset Management and Other. There have been no changes to operating segments from the corresponding 
period ended 30 June 2022. 

43

2023 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 3. Operating segments (continued) 

Segment description 
Product Development ('PD')  
The consolidated entity develops its own blockchain, RegTech (Drawbridge), and FinTech (Sell My Shares) products as well 
as providing consulting, technical due diligence, solution design and development to businesses by utilising distributed ledger 
solutions and best of breed blockchain technologies. 

Asset Management ('AM')  
The AM division was setup in 2018 to give high net worth and institutional investors access to a portfolio of digital assets. 
DigitalX operates two funds focused on digital assets, the DigitalX Fund and the DigitalX BTC Fund. 

Other  
Amounts disclosed in the segment primarily relates to consolidated entity-wide functions including governance, finance, legal, 
risk management, company secretarial and management of the corporate entity. 

Segment performance and position 

Consolidated - 2023 

Revenue 
Segment revenue 
Total revenue 

Segment result 
Interest expense 
Depreciation 
Decrease in net assets attributable to unit holders 
Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax expense 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Total liabilities 

  Product 
development 
$ 

Asset 
management 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Total 
$ 

1,981,551  
1,981,551  

262,516  
262,516  

24,120  
24,120  

2,268,187 
2,268,187 

(691,823)  

(1,544,699)  

(5,196,711)  

(7,433,233) 
(33,197) 
(250,269) 
131,950 
(7,584,749) 
- 
(7,584,749) 

3,307,917  

261,208   30,954,237   34,523,362 
   34,523,362 

71,559  

22,097   10,492,124   10,585,780 
   10,585,780 

44

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 3. Operating segments (continued) 

Consolidated - 2022 

Revenue 
Segment revenue 
Intersegment revenue 
Total revenue 

Segment result 
Interest expense 
Depreciation 
Decrease in net assets attributable to unit holders 
Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax expense 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Total liabilities 

  Product 
development 
$ 

Asset 
management 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Total 
$ 

1,373,620  
-  
1,373,620  

717,227  
-  
717,227  

227,285  
-  
227,285  

2,318,132 
- 
2,318,132 

(649,794)  

(484,083)  

(1,554,389)  

(2,688,266) 
(169,723) 
(322,976) 
341,497 
(2,839,468) 
- 
(2,839,468) 

3,385,151  

1,513,769   30,173,431   35,072,351 
   35,072,351 

75,186  

69,650  

7,844,052  

7,988,888 
7,988,888 

Revenue earned from external customers by geography and major customer information is not able to be disclosed as the 
information is not available to the consolidated entity.  

For  the  purpose  of  segment  reporting,  the  Funds  Under  Management  segment  does  not  include  the  operating  results, 
segment assets or segment liabilities of the DigitalX Fund and DigitalX BTC Fund as the CODM reviews the fund on a fair 
value basis of the consolidated entity’s interest in the fund. 

Note 4. Revenue from operations 

Consulting revenue 
Asset management fee revenue 
Licensing revenue 
Product revenue 
Brokerage fee revenue 

Revenue from operations 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

-    
262,516   
24,120   
-    
1,981,551   

16,420  
717,631  
216,587  
2,950  
1,364,544  

2,268,187   

2,318,132  

Accounting policy for revenue recognition 
The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be entitled 
in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated entity: 
identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price 
which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to 
the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to 
be  delivered;  and  recognises  revenue  when  or  as  each  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  in  a  manner  that  depicts  the 
transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 4. Revenue from operations (continued) 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The measurement of variable consideration 
is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that  a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues 
until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject 
to the constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability. 

Asset management fee revenue 
Revenue from contracts with clients is recognised when there is a right to invoice the client at an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the consolidated entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those services. This method corresponds 
directly with the delivery of performance obligations by the consolidated entity to its clients. 

Management  fees  are  based  on  a  percentage  of  the  portfolio  value  of  the  fund  and  calculated  in  accordance  with  the 
Investment Management Agreement or Constitution. 

Performance  fee arrangements give rise to variable consideration. An estimate of the variable consideration is recorded 
when it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur 
when  the  associated  uncertainty  with  the  variable  consideration  is  subsequently  resolved.  The  consolidated  entity’s 
entitlement to a performance fee for any given performance period is dependent on outperforming certain hurdles. 

Licensing revenue 
Revenue from licensing is recognised over time as the services provided under licensing contract are provided over time and 
the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of the service.  

Brokerage fee revenue 
Revenue from brokerage is recognised at point time once the sale has been completed. 

Note 5. Other income 

Interest received 
Other income  

Other income 

Note 6. Professional and consultancy fees 

Legal fees 
Consulting and funds management expenses 
Tax consulting fees 
Audit fees 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

16,064   
9,516   

113,704  
104,750  

25,580   

218,454  

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

233,414   
528,659   
72,069   
101,941   

269,359  
713,459  
40,519  
84,403  

936,083   

1,107,740  

46

2023 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 7. Other expenses 

Regulatory, licensing and compliance 
Occupancy 
Other expenses 

Note 8. Income tax 

Income tax expense 
Current tax expense / (benefit) 
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Non-deductible share-based payment 
Fair value adjustment of investments 
Other 
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions 
Effect of timing expenses that are not deductible 

Current year tax losses not recognised 
Distribution to trust beneficiaries 
Previously unrecognised tax losses now recouped to reduce tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Provision for income tax 
Provision for income tax 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

897,437 
283,584 
338,021 

678,619 
169,028 
136,496 

1,519,042 

984,143 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

(7,584,749)  

(2,839,468) 

(1,896,187)  

(709,867) 

73,398 
270,307 
(26,535)  
399 
-

(1,578,618)  
1,578,618 
-  
-  

15,550 
(14,998) 
(14,192) 
3,697 
(62,412)

(782,222) 
782,222 
-  
-  

-  

-  

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

-  

-  

47

2023 Annual Report 
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 8. Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

As at 30 June 2023, the consolidated entity has tax losses available to be applied in the future periods in the Australia and 
the United States estimated to be $AUD13.3 million (2022: $AUD7.9 million) and $USD4.8 million (2022: $USD4.8 million)  
respectively.  The  losses  in  respect  of  the consolidated  entity’s  operations  in  Hong  Kong  are  immaterial.  In  addition,  the 
consolidated entity has gross capital losses in Australia estimated at $AUD1.56 million at 30 June 2023 (2022: $AUD1.54 
million). There is an unrecognised deferred tax liability on the fair value adjustments for digital assets which is offset by an 
unrecognised deferred tax asset for carry forward losses. 

The future recovery of these losses is subject to the consolidated entity satisfying the requirements imposed by the regulatory 
taxation authorities and passing the required continuity of ownership and same business test rules at the time the losses are 
expected to be utilised. 

Accounting policy for income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Current tax  
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that 
are taxable or deductible in other periods and items that are never taxable or deductible. The consolidated entity’s current 
tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are 
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. 

Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  those  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Such  deferred  tax 
assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, 
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries  and 
associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the consolidated entity is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of 
the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability 
is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would 
follow from the manner in which the consolidated entity expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the 
carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the consolidated entity 
intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

48

2023 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 8. Income tax (continued) 

Current and deferred tax for the period 
Current  and  deferred  tax  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  when  they  relate  to  items  that  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case  the  current  and  deferred  tax  are  also  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in 
the accounting for the business combination. 

Tax consolidation 
DigitalX Limited (the 'head entity') and its wholly-owned Australian tax resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group 
under Australian taxation law. Digital CC Holdings joined the DigitalX Limited tax consolidated group on 26 May 2014. 

Tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of 
the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial reports of the members of the tax-consolidated group 
using the 'separate taxpayer within group's' approach, by reference to the carrying amounts in the separate financial reports 
of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.  

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the wholly-owned entities are 
assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (or receivable) to (or from) 
other  entities  in  the  tax-consolidated  group  in  conjunction  with  any  tax  funding  arrangement  amounts.  The  head  entity 
recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the assets can be utilised. 

Estimates and judgement – taxation 
Income taxes 
The  consolidated  entity  operates  in  a  newly  emerging  industry  and  the  application  of  taxation  laws  in  relation  to 
the consolidated  entity’s  activities  may  change  from  time  to  time.  Changes  in  the  taxation  laws  or  in  assessments  or 
interpretation or decisions in respect of, but not limited to the following, may have a significant impact on the consolidated 
entity’s results: 
• Jurisdiction in which and rates at which income is taxed;  
• Jurisdiction in which and rates at which expenses are deductible;  
• The nature of income taxes levied, for  example whether taxes are  assessed on the revenue account or on the capital 
account;  
• Requirements to file tax returns; and  
• The availability of credit for taxes paid in other jurisdictions, for example through the operation of double taxation treaties. 

In recognition of the limited trading and tax history of the consolidated entity, management do not consider there is sufficient 
evidence of probability of the ability to utilise temporary differences and tax losses and hence no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised as at 30 June 2023 in relation to these assets. The consolidated entity will continue to assess the performance 
and may in the future recognise some or all of these assets. 

The consolidated entity has taken the approach to calculate income tax expense on the basis that all revenue and expenses 
attributable to its operations are taxable in Australia and all revenue and expenses attributable to its foreign operations are 
immaterial. 

Note 9. Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 
Cash at bank 
Cash deposits at call 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

2,890,080   
490,000   

5,778,410  
500,000  

3,380,080   

6,278,410  

Cash deposits at call include cash balances on exchanges. The balance originates following a liquidation of digital assets. 

49

2023 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 9. Cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with financial institutions, cash held with Bitcoin exchanges, other short-term, highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank 
overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents do not include the consolidated entity’s  holdings of digital  assets  (excluding non-
algorithmic stablecoins) which are classified as intangible assets (refer to note 12).  

Note 10. Trade and other receivables 

Current assets 
Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses 

Other receivables 
Deposits 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

235,656   
-    
235,656   

37,509   
108,572   
146,081   

191,660  
-   
191,660  

-   
101,752  
101,752  

381,737   

293,412  

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 
days. 

The consolidated  entity utilises  the  simplified  approach  in  accounting  for  expected  credit  losses  on  trade  and  other 
receivables and records the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In utilising this practical 
expedient,  the consolidated  entity  uses  its  historical  experience,  external  indicators  and  forward-looking  information  to 
calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  

The  consolidated  entity assesses  impairment  of  trade  receivables  on  a  collective  basis  as  they  possess  credit  risk 
characteristics based on the days past due. The consolidated entity allows 1% for amounts that are 30 to 60 days past due, 
1.5% for amounts that are between 60 and 90 days past due and impairs any amounts that are more than 90 days past due. 

Refer to note 20 for disclosures on financial instruments. 

Accounting policy for other receivables 
Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

50

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 11. Investments 

Current assets 
Investment in Bricklet 

Non-current assets 
Investment in Bullion Asset Management Pte Ltd (BAM) 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 

Opening fair value 
Additions through Bricklet deposit 
Fair value (decrements)/increments through profit or loss 

Closing fair value 

Refer to note 21 for further information on fair value measurement. 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

497,720   

-   

240,000   

2,290,994  

737,720   

2,290,994  

2,290,994   
497,720   
(2,050,994)  

2,221,436  
-   
69,558  

737,720   

2,290,994  

Investment in Bullion Asset Management Pte Ltd (BAM) 
Given the decision of BAM to scale back its operations of the business the Board have made the decision to apply a fair 
value adjustment to the valuation, whilst we work with BAM and their other major investors on support initiatives. A further 
fair value decrement has been made since the interim financial statements, reflecting the company's assessment of current 
market conditions. 

Investment in Bricklet 
During the financial year, consolidated entity entered into a strategic partnership with Bricklet, a Sydney-based property tech 
company. The partnership aims to combine technology, expertise, and resources to facilitate home ownership for everyday 
Australians.  Bricklet's  blockchain-supported  Homeowner  Equity  Share  program  enables  buyers  without  a  standard  20% 
home deposit but with sufficient income to purchase residential property. A commitment of up to $500,000 in balance sheet 
funds was made by DigitalX for Bricklet's property deals as seed capital for the RWAT Fund launch. Three Bricklet property 
deals were funded during the 2023 financial year, as reflected above. 

Investment in DigitalX Funds 
The consolidated entity has provided seed capital to the DigitalX Fund (a unit trust) and DigitalX BTC Fund (a unit trust) for 
the purpose of investing in and generating returns on digital assets. As noted in note 3, the Board reviews the performance 
of the funds at fair value based on the reported fund net asset value (NAV) each period. However, as the company also 
provides fund management services for the funds it is deemed that the consolidated entity meets the definition of control 
under AASB10: Consolidated Financial Statements and as a result, the financial position and performance of the DigitalX 
funds have been included in the consolidated entity financial statements. The consolidated entity will continue to assess its 
position with respect to control of the funds at each reporting period and there have been no changes to the consolidated 
entity’s assessment for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

The net asset value (NAV) of the  consolidated entity’s units in the funds at  30 June 2023 were $AUD0.9417 (30 June 2022: 
$AUD0.6483) for the DigitalX Fund and $AUD4.1407 (30 June 2022: $AUD2.6539) for the DigitalX BTC Fund respectively. 

At 30 June 2023, the company’s holding in the DigitalX BTC fund and DigitalX Fund was 60.82% (30 June 2022: 60.31%) 
and 36.47% (30 June 2022: 34.73%) respectively. 

Subsequent to period end, the intention is to transfer the Bricklet deposit into the DigitalX Asset Reference Token Fund. At 
the date of this report, the transfer mechanism and date of transfer have not been finalised. 

51

2023 Annual Report 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 11. Investments (continued) 

Accounting policy for investments 
Investments are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial measurement, except for 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair  
value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such 
assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being 
avoided. 

Note 12. Digital assets 

Current assets 
Bitcoin1,2 
Other listed digital assets1,3 
Non-listed digital assets4 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

24,095,777   
3,077,622   
121   

17,506,895  
5,642,503  
419,465  

27,173,520   

23,568,863  

1 Digital assets were measured at fair value using quoted prices as at 30 June 2023. Refer to note 32 for prices at the date 
of this report. 
2 The amount includes $AUD15,218,490 held by the DigitalX BTC Fund and $AUD2,189,861 held by the DigitalX Fund. 
3 Includes all tokens that are not Bitcoin that are listed on an exchange. The amount includes $AUD2,659,408 held by the 
DigitalX Fund. 
4 Includes all tokens not listed on an exchange. 

All digital assets have been recognised using the intangible asset method detailed in the accounting policy note below for all 
periods presented. 

Opening balance at 1 July 2021 
Net trading activity 
Reclassification 
Revaluation 
Closing balance at 30 June 2022 

Opening balance at 1 July 2022 
Net trading activity 
Revaluation 
Closing balance at 30 June 2023 

Intangible 
asset 
$ 

  Financial 

asset 
$ 

Total 
$ 

  32,478,065  
2,285,617  
8,335,434  
(19,530,253)  
  23,568,863  

  23,568,863  
(2,658,952)  
6,263,609  
  27,173,520  

-  
-  
(1,904)  

1,904   32,479,969 
2,285,617 
8,335,434 
(19,532,157) 
-   23,568,863 

-   23,568,863 
(2,658,952) 
-  
-  
6,263,609 
-   27,173,520 

Net trading activity is the net purchase and sale of digital assets and includes monthly rebalance for the DigitalX Fund and 
DigitalX BTC Fund.  

52

2023 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 12. Digital assets (continued) 

Accounting policy for digital assets 

Digital assets are assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which use an open-source software-based online system where 
transactions  are  recorded  in  a  public  ledger  (blockchain)  using  its  own  unit  of  account.  Digital  Assets  are  an  emerging 
technology and asset class, and as such there are no specific accounting standards that cover the treatment, rather digital 
assets are assessed by  applying existing  accounting standards in conjunction with guidance  released by  the accounting 
standard setting bodies such as the IASB. Management consider it appropriate to group digital assets into a single balance 
in the Consolidated Financial Statements and providing users with a reconciliation by category in the notes to the Financial 
Statements. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the consolidated entity has determined classes of assets and liabilities 
on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained 
below. 

Digital assets – accounted for using intangible asset methodology 

The consolidated entity consider that any digital asset that does not fall under the inventory or financial asset methodology 
and  meet  the  recognition  criteria  (identifiable,  controllable  and  capable  of  generation  future  economic  benefits)  are 
considered to intangible assets. 

For digital assets that meet the criteria of AASB138: Intangible Assets, the consolidated entity measures digital assets at its 
fair value less costs to sell in accordance with the revaluation model (provided there is an active market), with increase in 
fair  value  being  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  credited  to  a  revaluation  reserve,  unless  it  reverses  a 
revaluation deficit of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss. A revaluation deficit is recognised in profit or loss, 
except to the extent that it offsets an existing surplus on the same asset recognised in the revaluation reserve. Digital assets 
classified as intangible assets are considered to be indefinite life intangible assets given their nature. 

Digital assets are derecognised when the consolidated entity disposes of the asset or when the consolidated entity otherwise 
loses control and, therefore, access to the economic benefits associated with ownership of the digital asset. 

Digital assets – accounted for using financial asset methodology 

Financial assets, including Digital assets, that are held within a business model other than “hold to collect” or “hold to collect 
and sell” are categorised at fair value through profit or loss. Further, irrespective of business model, financial assets whose 
contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. 
All derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, 
for which the hedge accounting requirements apply. 

Estimates and judgements 
(a) Digital assets 
Management  note that the topic of digital assets and the accounting for digital assets continues to be considered by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and continues to monitors new comments and interpretations released by 
the Board and other standard setters from around the world.  

In line with this, the consolidated entity has considered its position for the year ending 30 June 2023 and has determined 
that the consolidated entity’s digital assets fall into 2 categories:  
• Intangible asset method (the method noted by the IASB in its most recent deliberations)  
• Financial asset method (used where the digital asset meets the criteria of a financial asset)  

Management notes that under the 3 methods noted above, the treatment continues to be to measure digital assets at fair 
value (unless otherwise disclosed and provided certain conditions are met) under the respective accounting standards.  

53

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 12. Digital assets (continued) 

Digital assets (including Bitcoin inventory) is measured at fair value using the quoted price in United States dollars on from 
a number of different sources with the primary being Coin Market Cap (www.coinmarketcap.com) at closing Coordinated 
Universal Time. Management considers this fair value to be a Level 1 input under the AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement fair 
value hierarchy as the price on the quoted price (unadjusted) in an active market for identical assets.  

Management uses a number of exchanges including Binance, Bitgo, Independent Reserve and others in order to provide 
the consolidated entity with appropriate size and liquidity to provide reliable evidence of fair value for the size and volume of 
transactions that are reasonably contemplated by the consolidated entity.  

Unlisted digital assets are fair valued using a combination of Level 2 and Level 3 techniques. Refer to the table below for the 
break-down of fair value levels. 

Level 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

 Description 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

 Level  1  fair  value  digital  assets  are  those 
assets  that  are  actively  traded  on  a  digital 
asset exchange or decentralised exchange for 
which there is an active market with sufficient 
volume. 

  27,173,399   23,149,398 

 Level  2  fair  value  digital  assets  are  those 
assets measured at fair value but the market 
prices are not actively quoted and determined 
using a market matrix approach (AASB13.B7). 
This is most common for digital assets where 
an active trading pair does not existing with a 
FIAT currency but may exist for a trading pair 
such as Ethereum or Bitcoin which can then be 
measured using the level 1 input. 

 Level  3  fair  value  digital  assets  are  those 
assets carried at fair value where fair value has 
been  determined  by  reference  to  the  entity’s 
own  data  and  financial  data  provided  by  the 
project such as comparable projects, financial 
forecasts and equity transactions. 

121  

419,465 

-  

- 

Note 13. Intangibles 

Goodwill 
Less: Impairment 

Development - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Less: Accumulated provision for impairment 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,888,304   
-    
1,888,304   

1,888,304  
-   
1,888,304  

3,432,847   
(148,379)  
(2,984,408)  
300,060   

3,369,368  
(58,691) 
(2,920,930) 
389,747  

2,188,364   

2,278,051  

54

2023 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 13. Intangibles (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 
Provision for impairment of assets 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

  Development   Goodwill 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

239,283  
209,155  
(58,691)  

-  
1,888,304  
-  

239,283 
2,097,459 
(58,691) 

389,747  
63,479  
(89,688)  
(63,478)  

1,888,304  
-  
-  
-  

2,278,051 
63,479 
(89,688) 
(63,478) 

300,060  

1,888,304  

2,188,364 

Accounting policy for intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at 
the  date  of  the  acquisition.  Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  initially  recognised  at  cost.  Indefinite  life  intangible 
assets  are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life  intangible  assets  are 
subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising 
from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in 
the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or 
period. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, 
or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired,  and  is  carried  at  cost  less 
accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed. 

Research and development 
Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are capitalised when it is probable 
that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; the consolidated entity is able to use 
or sell the asset; the consolidated entity has sufficient resources and intent to complete the development; and its costs can 
be measured reliably. Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life of 10 years. 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 13. Intangibles (continued) 

Accounting policy for business combinations 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired.  

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  equity  instruments 
issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value 
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit 
or loss.  

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the consolidated 
entity's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.  

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity interest 
in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount 
is recognised in profit or loss.  

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent 
changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the 
acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value 
of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly 
in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement 
of the net assets acquired, the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer's 
previously held equity interest in the acquirer.  

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional 
amounts  recognised  and  also  recognises  additional  assets  or  liabilities  during  the  measurement  period,  based  on  new 
information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends 
on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information 
possible to determine fair value.  

There were no changes to the provisional accounting for the acquisition of Sell My Shares.   

Impairment testing 
Goodwill  acquired  through  business  combinations  has  arisen  entirely  due  to  the  acquisition  of  the  Sell  My  Shares  cash 
generating unit ('CGU'). 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 13. Intangibles (continued) 

The recoverable  amount of the consolidated entity's goodwill has been determined by  a value-in-use calculation using a 
discounted cash flow model, based on a 1 year projection period approved by management and extrapolated for a further 4 
years using a steady rate, together with a terminal value. 

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating units is most sensitive. 

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model for the Sell My Shares CGU: 
 ● 14% (2022: 11.3%) pre-tax discount rate; 
 ● 9% (2022: 20%) per annum projected revenue growth rate; 
 ● 10% (2022: 20%) per annum increase in net profit. 

The discount rate of 14% pre-tax reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the consolidated entity’s 
weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the Sell My Shares CGU, the risk free rate and the volatility of the share price 
relative to market movements. 

Management  believes  the  projected  9%  revenue  growth  rate  is  prudent  and  justified.  Compared  to  the  prior  year, 
management  have  reduced  their  estimation  of  the  increase  in  net  profits  and  revenues  as  management  now  have  full 
transparency over a full year of results and the CGU's future outlook. 

There were no other key assumptions for the Sell My Shares CGU. 

Sensitivity 
As  disclosed  in  note  2,  the  directors  have  made  judgements  and  estimates  in  respect  of  impairment  testing  of  goodwill. 
Should these judgements and estimates not occur the resulting goodwill carrying amount may decrease. The sensitivities 
are as follows: 
 ●  Revenue  would  need  to  decrease  by  more  than  28%  for  the  Sell  My  Shares  CGU  before  goodwill  would  need  to  be 
impaired, with all other assumptions remaining constant. 
 ● The discount rate would be required to increase by 14% for the Sell My Shares CGU before goodwill would need to be 
impaired, with all other assumptions remaining constant. 

Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of Sell My 
Shares CGU's goodwill is based would not cause the CGU's carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 

If there are any negative changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of goodwill is based, this would 
result in a further impairment charge for the Sell My Shares CGU's goodwill. 

Note 14. Trade and other payables 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Employee entitlements 
Statutory payables 
Fund applications 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

499,324   
168,441   
424,591   
18,194   
-    

495,486  
360,892  
373,403  
126,774  
200,000  

1,110,550   

1,556,555  

Refer to note 20 for further information on financial instruments and risk management. 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 15. Net assets attributable to unit holders 

Current liabilities 
Net assets attributable to unit holders 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 

Opening balance 
Loss for the year attributable to non-controlling interests 
Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 
Distributions payable 
Gain on change in ownership 
Net change in units on issue 
Other 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

9,108,506   

6,211,747  

6,211,747   
(131,950)  
3,318,020   
-    
-    
(260,477)  
(28,834)  

8,257,054  
(341,497) 
(5,975,227) 
(43,523) 
154,154  
4,160,786  
-   

9,108,506   

6,211,747  

In accordance with the trust deed for the DigitalX BTC Fund and DigitalX Fund if there is taxable income at 30 June 2023 it 
must be distributed to the unit holders. At 30 June 2023, no amount was payable. 

Accounting policy for net assets attributable to unit holders 
In accordance with AASB 132 Financial Instruments, specific instruments are categorised as equity in the separate financial 
statements of a subsidiary or other entity controlled by the consolidated entity. These instruments represent non-controlling 
interests  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  and  they  are  categorised  as  liabilities  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements of the consolidated entity to the extent that the non-controlling interest holds a preferential claim to the net assets 
of the subsidiary over shareholders of the parent. Changes in the net assets are recognised in the profit or loss, except for 
distributions to unit holders and subscription of units. 

Note 16. Contributed equity 

Consolidated 

2023 
Shares 

2022 
Shares 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  745,519,039   742,444,039  

59,120,476   

59,028,586  

Dividends 
There are no dividends paid or declared during the period. 

Movements in ordinary share capital 
Details 

Balance 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Share issue costs 

Balance 
Issue of employee shares 
Share issue costs 

 Date 

Shares 

  Issue price   

$ 

 1 July 2021 
 10 November 2021 

  739,675,657  
2,768,382  

 30 June 2022 
 29 August 2022 

  742,444,039  
3,075,000  

$0.080   

   58,796,110 
234,482 
(2,006) 

$0.030   

   59,028,586 
95,325 
(3,435) 

Balance 

 30 June 2023 

  745,519,039  

   59,120,476 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 16. Contributed equity (continued) 

The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital are to: 
● 

 Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders; and 
 Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

● 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current company's share price at the time of the investment. The consolidated entity is not actively 
pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to 
maximise synergies. 

The  consolidated  entity  is  subject  to  certain  financing  arrangements  covenants  and  meeting  these  is  given  priority  in  all 
capital risk management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial 
year. 

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2022 Annual Report. 

Accounting policy for issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 17. Reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 
Convertible note reserve 
Foreign currency reserve 
Asset revaluation reserve 

Nature of reserves 
Share-based payments reserve 

Convertible note reserve 

Foreign currency reserve 

Asset revaluation reserve 

Note 18. Accumulated losses 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,191,622   
91,051   
(47,814)  
6,240,172   

3,013,854  
91,051  
(12,460) 
2,035,608  

9,475,031   

5,128,053  

 Reserve is established to record balances pertaining to share options and 
performance rights granted for services provided to the company by employees and 
vendors. 
 Reserve is established to record amounts required to be recognised in equity for 
convertible notes that meet the definition of compound instruments. 
 Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve 
within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net 
investment is disposed of. 
 Reserve is established to record the fair value movement in digital assets. 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

Note 19. Dividends 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(37,073,176)  
(7,584,749)  

(34,233,708) 
(2,839,468) 

(44,657,925)  

(37,073,176) 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Note 20. Financial instruments and risk management 

Financial risk management objectives 
The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including but not limited to: 
- Foreign currency risk; 
- Digital asset price risk; 
- Interest rate risk; 
- Credit risk; and 
- Liquidity risk. 

The consolidated entity's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity  uses 
different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the 
case of interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk. 

The capital structure of the consolidated entity consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the company, comprising 
issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.  

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 20. Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the consolidated entity and appropriate 
procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the consolidated entity's 
operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

The consolidated entity holds the following financial assets and financial liabilities: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalentsAC 
InvestmentsFV 
Trade receivablesAC 

Financial liabilities 
Trade payablesAC 
Lease liabilitiesAC 
Net assets attributable to unit holdersAC 

AC – Amortised Cost  
FV – Fair value through profit or loss 

Market risk 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,380,080   
737,720   
235,656   
4,353,456   

6,278,410  
2,290,994  
191,660  
8,761,064  

499,324   
366,081   
9,108,506   
9,973,911   

495,486  
176,421  
6,211,747  
6,883,654  

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated entity and the company operate internationally, and during the period were exposed to foreign exchange 
risk arising from currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD/AUD dollar rates.  

Foreign exchange risks arise from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities that are denominated 
in a currency that is not the consolidated entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash 
flow forecasting.  

Management regularly monitors exposure to foreign exchange risk, but do not have a current hedging policy in place. It is 
intended  that  this  policy  will  be  continuously  assessed  in  line  with  funding  requirements  for  each  of  the  investment 
opportunities. 

As at 30 June 2023, the consolidated entity had exposure to foreign currency risk within its recognised assets and liabilities. 
The  cash  and  cash  equivalents  held  $USD7,637  (2022:  $USD19,390)  in  bank  accounts.  The consolidated  entity  has  no 
derivative liabilities in $USD (2022: $nil) and nil $USD in finance liabilities (2022: $USD nil). 

The average exchange rates and reporting date exchange rates applied were as follows: 

Australian dollars 
US dollars 

Average exchange rates 

Reporting date exchange 
rates 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

1.4882  

1.4236  

1.5012  

1.4484 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 20. Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

Consolidated - 2023 

US dollars 

Consolidated - 2022 

US dollars 

AUD strengthened 

AUD weakened 

  Effect on 

profit before 
tax 

% change 

  Effect on 

profit before 
tax 

% change 

10%   

(1,146)  

10%   

1,146 

AUD strengthened 

AUD weakened 

  Effect on 

profit before 
tax 

% change 

  Effect on 

profit before 
tax 

% change 

10%   

(303)  

10%   

303 

Digital asset price risk 
The consolidated entity maintains digital assets as a balance sheet asset and manages them on behalf of clients through its 
funds  management  business.  It  is  important  to  note  that  the  price  volatility  inherent  in  digital  asset  markets  may  impact 
the consolidated entity's financial performance. 

As  a  long-term  holder  of  Bitcoin,  the consolidated  entity has  traditionally  maintained  this  position;  however,  as  the  digital 
asset market has matured, the entity has commenced diversifying into other digital assets such as Ethereum. During periods 
of heightened volatility, the consolidated entity will assess its core positions for potential acquisitions or divestments. The 
funds business conducts monthly reviews of holdings as part of the investment committee process and adheres to exposure 
limits,  ensuring  that  no  single  asset  constitutes  more  than  40%  of  the  portfolio,  in  accordance  with  the  investment 
memorandum. 

Interest rate risk 
The consolidated entity is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the consolidated entity deposit funds at both short-term 
fixed and floating rates of interest. The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rates on financial assets and liabilities is 
detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note. 

A change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the profit and equity for the current and previous periods of 
the consolidated entity or the company. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures 
to customers, including outstanding receivables. Credit risk is managed on a group basis. For banks and financial institutions, 
the consolidated entity aims to hold deposits with independently rated parties with a rating of ‘A2’ or above based on Moody’s 
ratings. From time to time the consolidated entity may hold deposits with unrated institutions (i.e. exchanges) after trading in 
digital  assets.  The consolidated  entity’s  credit  risk  exposure  is  set  out  below.  Due  to  the  nature  of  the  customers  the 
consolidated entity engages with ratings are not commonplace. Credit risk is therefore factored into the transaction price for 
services often in the form of bonus tokens or a discount to public token sale rate. At 30 June 2023, no customers had a 
published credit rating. 

Rating 
A1 
A2 
Unrated 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

5,470   
1,891,526   
1,483,084   

5,610  
265,486  
6,007,314  

3,380,080   

6,278,410  

Liquidity risk 
Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  oversee  a  liquidity  risk 
management framework for the management of the consolidated entity’s funding and liquidity management requirements. 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 20. Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring there 
are appropriate plans in place to finance these future cash flows. 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

The below table excludes the value of net assets attributable to unit holders on the basis that there is no maturity date. 

Consolidated - 2023 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 

Interest-bearing - variable 
Lease liability 
Total non-derivatives 

Consolidated - 2022 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 

Interest-bearing - variable 
Lease liability 
Total non-derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 
$ 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

- 
- 

499,324  
611,226  

-  
-  

-  
-  

8.80%   

86,368  
1,196,918  

89,823  
89,823  

274,209  
274,209  

-  
-  

-  
-  

499,324 
611,226 

450,400 
1,560,950 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 
$ 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

- 
- 

495,486  
1,061,069  

8.80%   

176,421  
1,732,976  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

495,486 
1,061,069 

176,421 
1,732,976 

The cash flows in the maturity  analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Accounting policy - financial instruments 
Recognition and derecognition  
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  consolidated  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those 
carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured initially at fair value. Subsequent measurement of financial 
assets and financial liabilities are described below.  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the 
financial  asset  and  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.  A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  it  is 
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.  

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 20. Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets  
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction 
price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where 
applicable).  

Subsequent measurement of financial assets  
For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets,  other  than  those  designated  and  effective  as  hedging 
instruments, are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:  
a) financial assets at amortised cost;  
b) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ('FVTPL');  
c) debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income ('Debt FVOCI'); and  
d) equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income ('Equity FVOCI').  

Classifications are determined by both:  
• The entity’s business model for managing the financial asset; and  
• The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, 
finance income or other financial items, except for the allowance for expected credit loss which is presented within other 
expenses.  

a) Financial assets at amortised cost  
Financial  assets  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  if  the  assets  meet  the  following  conditions  (and  are  not  designated  as 
FVPL):  
• they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows;  
• the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding.  

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted 
where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The consolidated  entity’s cash and cash equivalents,  trade and most other 
receivables fall into this category of financial instruments as well as government bonds that were previously classified as 
held-to-maturity under AASB 139.  

b) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ('FVTPL')  
Financial assets that are held within a business model other than “hold to collect” or “hold to collect and sell” are categorised 
at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model, financial assets whose contractual cash flows 
are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. All derivative financial instruments fall into this 
category, except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements 
apply.  

This includes digital assets classified as financial assets in accordance with note 12.  

c) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income ('Debt FVOCI')  
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and held within a business 
model of collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the assets are accounted for at FVOCI.  

Any gains or losses recognised in OCI will be recycled upon derecognition of the asset. 

d) Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income ('Equity FVOCI')  
Investments  in  equity  instruments  that  are  not  held  for  trading  are  eligible  for  an  irrevocable  election  at  inception  to  be 
measured  at  FVOCI.  Under  this  category,  subsequent  movements  in  fair  value  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income  and are never  reclassified to  profit or loss. Dividend income is taken to profit or loss unless the dividend clearly 
represents return of capital.  

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 20. Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

Impairment of financial assets  
AASB  9’s  impairment  model  uses  forward  looking  information  to  recognise  expected  credit  losses  -  the  ‘expected  credit 
losses ('ECL') model’. The application of the impairment model depends on whether there has been a significant increase in 
credit risk.  

The consolidated entity considers a broad range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit 
losses, including past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability 
of the future cash flows of the instrument.  

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:  
• financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit 
risk (‘Stage 1’); and  
• financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not 
low (‘Stage 2’).  

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.  

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised 
for the second category.  

Measurement  of  the  expected  credit  losses  is  determined  by  a  probability-weighted  estimate  of  credit  losses  over  the 
expected life of the financial instrument. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income  
The consolidated  entity  recognises  12  months  expected  credit  losses  for  financial  assets  at  FVOCI.  As  most  of  these 
instruments  have  a  high  credit  rating,  the  likelihood  of  default  is  deemed  low.  However,  at  each  reporting  date 
the consolidated entity assesses whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk of the instrument.  

In assessing these risks, the consolidated entity relies on readily available information such as the credit ratings issued by 
the major credit rating agencies for the respective asset. The consolidated entity only holds simple financial instruments for 
which specific credit ratings are usually available. In the unlikely event that there is no or only little information on factors 
influencing the ratings of the asset available, the consolidated entity would aggregate similar instruments into a portfolio to 
assess on this basis whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.  

In addition, the consolidated entity considers other indicators such as adverse  changes in business, economic or financial 
conditions that could affect the borrower’s ability to meet its debt obligation or unexpected changes in the borrowers operating 
results.  

Should any of these indicators imply a significant increase in the instrument’s credit risk, the consolidated entity recognises 
for this instrument or class of instruments the lifetime expected credit losses.  

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities  
The consolidated entity’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments.  

Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and,  where  applicable,  adjusted  for  transaction  costs  unless  the 
consolidated entity designated  a financial liability  at fair  value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated  at 
FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative 
financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments).  

All interest-related charges  and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are 
included within finance costs or finance income. 

Note 21. Fair value measurement 

The consolidated entity measures financial instruments and non-financial assets at fair value at each balance sheet date. 
Also, fair values of financial instruments measured  at amortised cost are  disclosed.  Fair value is the price that  would be 
received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the 
measurement date.  

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 21. Fair value measurement (continued) 

The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes 
place either:  
• In the principal market for the asset or liability, or  
• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the consolidated entity. The fair value of an asset or 
a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
that market  participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into 
account a market participant's ability to generate  economic benefits by using the  asset in its highest and best  use or by 
selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The consolidated entity uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable 
inputs. 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the 
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as 
a whole: 

Level  1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can  access  at  the 
measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

For  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  on  a  recurring  basis,  the  consolidated  entity 
determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the consolidated entity has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis 
of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above 

At 30 June 2023 all assets carried at fair value are deemed to be level 1 based on observable prices in an active market with 
the exception of:  
• Investment in Bullion Asset Management – note 11 
• Investment in Bricklet – note 11 
• Unlisted Digital Assets – note 12 

Fair value estimation  
The  Directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  as  recorded  in  the  financial 
statements, represent or approximate their respective fair values. 

Note 22. Remuneration of auditors 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the auditor 
of the company: 

Audit services - BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
Tax compliance 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

101,941   

84,403  

32,240   

10,480  

134,181   

94,883  

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 23. Commitments and contingencies 

Commitments of the consolidated entity 
The consolidated entity did not have any capital commitments as at 30 June 2023 (2022: none). 

Guarantees entered into by the consolidated entity 
There were no guarantees entered into by the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2023 (2022: none). 

Contingent liabilities of the consolidated entity 
The consolidated entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 (2022: none). 

Note 24. Related party transactions 

(a) Parent entity 
DigitalX Limited is the parent entity. 

(b) Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 26. Balances and transaction between the company and its subsidiaries, which 
are related parties of the company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

(c) Transactions with key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Salaries and fees 
Director fees  
Other benefits 

Post-employment benefits 
Superannuation 

Share-based payments 
Options and performance rights1 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

585,699   
168,736   
(39,968)  

572,552  
160,415  
(13,554) 

67,014   

68,553  

167,496   

68,594  

948,977   

856,560  

1 Refer to note 30 and note 17 for details of the events relating to performance rights and options effecting key management 
personnel. 

Transactions with Director related entities  

Year ended 30 June 2023 
● 

 During the year, the consolidated entity paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which Non-Executive Chairman Toby 
Hicks is a partner, $AUD47,787 for legal services rendered on various matters. 

Year ended 30 June 2022 
● 

 During the year, the consolidated entity paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which Non-Executive Chairman Toby 
Hicks is a partner, $AUD47,337 for legal services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the 
financial year that Mr Hicks was a Director of the Company. 
 During the year, the consolidated entity paid GAD Consulting Pty Ltd AUD$500, a company of which Greg Dooley is a 
director for consulting services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial year that 
Mr Dooley was a Director of the company. 

● 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 24. Related party transactions (continued) 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 26. 

Note 25. Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial report incorporates the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of DigitalX Limited (the company) 
as at period end and the results of all subsidiaries for the period then ended. DigitalX Limited and its subsidiaries together 
are referred to as the consolidated entity. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and entities (including structured 
entities) controlled by the company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the company: 
• Has power over the investee;  
• Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and  
• Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control listed above. The company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in 
assessing whether or not the company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including: 
• The size of the company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;  
• Potential voting rights held by the company, other vote holders or other parties;  
• Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
• Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct 
the  relevant  activities  at  the  time  that  decisions  need  to  be  made,  including  voting  patterns  at  previous  shareholders' 
meetings. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the company 
loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year 
are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company 
gains control until the date when the company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the  consolidated entity's accounting policies. All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash 
flows relating to transactions between members of the consolidated entity are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

Note 26. Interests in subsidiaries 

Controlled entities 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 25. All controlled entities are included in the consolidated financial statements. 
The parent entity does not guarantee to pay the deficiency of its controlled entities in the event a winding up of any controlled 
entity. The period end of the controlled entities is the same as that of the parent entity, except for the US companies listed 
below which use 31 December year end. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 25: 

Name 

Digital CC Management Pty Ltd 
Digital CC Trading Pty Ltd 
Digital CC IP Pty Ltd 
Digital CC Limited 
Digital CC IP Limited 
Digital CC Holdings Pty Ltd* 
Digital CC Holdings USA Inc 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Ownership interest 
2022 
2023 
% 
% 

 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Hong Kong 
 Hong Kong 
 Australia 
 United States 

100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   

100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 26. Interests in subsidiaries (continued) 

Name 

Digital CC USA LLC 
Digital CC USA Services LLC 
Digital CC Ventures Pty Ltd 
Pass Petroleum Pty Ltd 
Airpocket International Pty Ltd 
AirPocket LLC 
DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd 
DigitalX Fund Unit Trust 
DigitalX Bitcoin Fund Unit Trust 
DigitalX Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Sell My Shares Pty Ltd 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 United States 
 United States 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 United States 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 

Ownership interest 
2022 
2023 
% 
% 

100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
73.00%   
36.47%   
60.82%   
100.00%   
100.00%   

100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
73.00%  
34.73%  
60.31%  
100.00%  
100.00%  

*Digital  CC  Holdings  Pty  Ltd  was  omitted  in  the  comparative  period  financial  report.    Digital  CC  Holdings  Pty  Ltd  was 
incorporated on 28 January 2014, with no change in ownership percentage from the comparative period. 

Year ended 30 June 2023 
There were no changes to the controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Year ended 30 June 2022 
There were no changes to the controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2023 except for those noted below: 

Sell My Shares Pty Ltd was incorporated to acquire the business assets of Sell My Shares. 

Judgement for investments in DigitalX Fund Unit Trust and DigitalX Bitcoin Fund Unit Trust (the 'funds') 
As detailed in note 11, the company provides fund management services for the funds and it is deemed that the consolidated 
entity meets the definition of control under AASB10: Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, the financial position 
and performance of the DigitalX funds have been included in the consolidated entity financial statements. The consolidated 
entity will continue to assess its position with respect to control of the funds at each reporting period and there have been no 
changes to the consolidated entity’s assessment for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

Note 27. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive loss 

Parent 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(5,190,534)  

(2,521,782) 

(5,190,534)  

(2,521,782) 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 27. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Parent 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

9,565,681   

13,979,814  

25,224,696   

28,235,872  

1,310,691   

1,262,397  

1,310,691   

1,262,397  

  110,781,489    110,687,599  
11,308,691  
(95,022,815) 

13,345,865   
  (100,213,349)  

23,914,005   

26,973,475  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Accounting policy for parent entity information 
The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown below, 
are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below: 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities  
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the 
company. 

Financial guarantees 
Where  the  parent  entity  has  provided  financial  guarantees  in  relation  to  loans  and  payables  of  subsidiaries  for  no 
compensation, the fair values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of 
the investment. 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 27. Parent entity information (continued) 

Tax consolidation legislation 
DigitalX Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The 
head  entity,  DigitalX  Limited,  and  the  controlled  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  account  for  their  own  current  and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a 
stand-alone taxpayer in its own right. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, DigitalX Limited also recognises 
the  current  tax  liabilities  (or  assets)  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  and  unused  tax  credits 
assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate DigitalX 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by DigitalX Limited for any current tax receivable and 
deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to DigitalX Limited under the tax 
consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned 
entities’ financial statements. The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the 
funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial period. The head 
entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. Assets or 
liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  current  amounts 
receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the  group.  Any  difference  between  the  amounts  assumed  and  amounts 
receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned 
tax consolidated entities. 

Note 28. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(7,584,749)  

(2,839,468) 

Non-cash flows in profit/(loss) 
Non-cash interest received (staking) 
Depreciation 
Share-based payments 
Fair value adjustment of investments 
Finance costs 
Amortisation of right of use asset under AASB16 
Increase in net assets attributable to unit holder 
Other non-cash expenses/(income) including foreign exchange 

Change in assets and liabilities, net the effects of purchase of subsidiaries 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase in contract assets 
Decrease in prepayments, deposits and other assets 
Increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(10,766)  
118,127   
273,092   
2,049,031   
30,001   
132,142   
(131,950)  
463,739   

(75,625) 
203,335  
56,547  
(56,424) 
26,819  
119,641  
(341,497) 
(340,304) 

81,505   
-    
47,915   
245,521   

(134,587) 
(97,865) 
-   
687,902  

(4,286,392)  

(2,791,526) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
In  addition  to  the  above,  the  consolidated  entity  also  had  the  following  non-cash  investing  and  financing  activities  that 
impacted on the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position. 

Current year 

● 
● 

 Movement in prices of digital assets (note 12) 
 Addition of right-of-use asset 

Prior year 
● 
● 

 Shares issued as compensation (note 16) 
 Movement in prices of digital assets (note 12) 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 29. Earnings per share 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of DigitalX Limited 

(7,584,749)  

(2,839,468) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  745,013,560   741,435,286 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    745,013,560   741,435,286 

  Number 

  Number 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(1.02)  
(1.02)  

(0.38) 
(0.38) 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of DigitalX Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Options, warrants and performance rights outstanding would decrease the loss per share reported above and hence, have 
been treated as antidilutive. The number of options outstanding at 30 June 2023 would convert to 35,286,729 ordinary shares 
if exercised. The number of warrants outstanding at 30 June 2023 would convert to 55,839,003 ordinary shares if exercised. 
The number of performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2023 would convert to 5,357,141 ordinary shares if exercised.  

 Refer to note 30 for details on options, warrants and performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2023. 

Note 30. Share-based payments 

As at 30 June 2023, there are 35,286,729 options, 5,357,141 performance rights and 55,839,003 warrants to subscribe for 
unissued ordinary shares in the company. 

Share-based payments expense for the year ended 30 June 2023 is $273,092, comprised of: 
- Ordinary shares issued to key management of $95,325 
- Grant  date fair value of options, warrants  and performance  rights, expensed proportionately through to vesting date of 
$177,767. 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 30. Share-based payments (continued) 

Options 
Set out below are summaries of options granted and outstanding at the end of the financial year under the plan: 

2023 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

10/12/2018 
10/12/2018 
10/12/2018 
11/07/2019 
18/12/2020 
06/12/2021 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 
05/07/2022 
05/07/2022 
12/05/2023 

 10/12/2023 
 10/12/2023 
 10/12/2023 
 30/06/2024 
 18/12/2024 
 30/06/2024 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 
 29/08/2025 
 09/09/2023 
 12/05/2027 

$0.220   
$0.250   
$0.300   
$0.100   
$0.100   
$0.100   
$0.091   
$0.118   
$0.153   
$0.199   
$0.110   
$0.050   
$0.100   

2,000,000  
3,000,000  
4,000,000  
2,500,000  
1,000,000  
2,500,000  
1,415,094  
1,470,588  
1,530,612  
1,630,435  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-   15,640,000  
-   10,000,000  
9,000,000  
-  
   21,046,729   34,640,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(10,400,000)  
(10,000,000)  
-  

2,000,000 
3,000,000 
4,000,000 
2,500,000 
1,000,000 
2,500,000 
1,415,094 
1,470,588 
1,530,612 
1,630,435 
5,240,000 
- 
9,000,000 
(20,400,000)   35,286,729 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.183   

$0.090   

$0.000  

$0.081   

$0.151  

2022 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

10/12/2018 
10/12/2018 
10/12/2018 
11/07/2019 
18/12/2020 
06/12/2021 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 
11/04/2022 

 10/12/2023 
 10/12/2023 
 10/12/2023 
 30/06/2024 
 18/12/2024 
 30/06/2024 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 
 11/04/2027 

$0.220   
$0.250   
$0.300   
$0.100   
$0.100   
$0.100   
$0.091   
$0.118   
$0.153   
$0.199   

2,000,000  
3,000,000  
4,000,000  
2,500,000  
1,000,000  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
   12,500,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
2,500,000  
1,415,094  
1,470,588  
1,530,612  
1,630,435  
8,546,729  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

2,000,000 
-  
3,000,000 
-  
4,000,000 
-  
2,500,000 
-  
1,000,000 
-  
2,500,000 
-  
1,415,094 
-  
1,470,588 
-  
1,530,612 
-  
-  
1,630,435 
-   21,046,729 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.230   

$0.130   

$0.000  

$0.000  

$0.187  

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $0.039 (2022: $0.083). 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 2.25 years (2022: 
0.76 years). 

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 30. Share-based payments (continued) 

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

10/12/2018 
10/12/2018 
10/12/2018 
11/07/2019 
18/12/2020 
06/12/2021 

 10/12/2023 
 10/12/2023 
 10/12/2023 
 30/06/2024 
 18/12/2024 
 30/06/2024 

2023 

2022 

  Number 

  Number 

2,000,000  
3,000,000  
4,000,000  
2,500,000  
1,000,000  
2,500,000  

2,000,000 
3,000,000 
4,000,000 
2,500,000 
1,000,000 
2,500,000 

  15,000,000   15,000,000 

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or interest issue 
of the company or any other body corporate or registered scheme. 

Options issued 
2023 

Item 

 Issued to employees 
and key management 
 Tranche 1 - 5 July 
2022 

Issued to employee 
 Tranche 2 - 5 July 
2022 

Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years) 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Grant date 

 101.19% 
 2.98% 
 3 years 
 $0.110 
 $0.043 
 5/07/2022 

 93.65% 
 3.19% 
 1.18 years 
 $0.050 
 $0.043 
 5/07/2022 

Issued to employees 

12 May 2023 

 98.14% 
 3.06% 
 3 years 
 $0.100 
 $0.043 
 12/05/2023 

Expiry date 
Valuation per option 
Number issued 
Vesting condition 

 29/08/2025 
 $0.012 
 15,640,000* 
 Market-based, 
performance. 
Market capitalisation of 
$250,000,000. 

 9/09/2023 
 $0.016 
 10,000,000 
 Market-based, 
performance.  Funds 
under management of 
$100,000,000. 

 12/05/2027 
 $0.019 
 9,000,000 
 Service condition.  
Continuous 
employment for 3 years 
from grant date. 

* Of the 15,640,000 issued, the following were to KMP: 
- 4,000,000 options issued to Jonathon Carley.  All options were forfeited upon termination of employment during the financial 
year. 
- 4,000,000 options issued to David Beros.  All options were forfeited upon termination of employment during the financial 
year. 

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2023 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 30. Share-based payments (continued) 

2022 

Item 

 Issued to 
Non-
Executive 
Director 
 6 December 
2021 

 Issued to 
Chief 
Executive 
Officer 
 Tranche 1 - 
11 April 2022 

 Issued to 
Chief 
Executive 
Officer 
 Tranche 2 - 
11 April 2022 

 Issued to 
Chief 
Executive 
Officer 
 Tranche 3 - 
11 April 2022 

 Issued to 
Chief 
Executive 
Officer 
 Tranche 4 - 
11 April 2022 

Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years) 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Grant date 

 103.14% 
 1.03% 
 3 years 
 $0.100 
 $0.084 
 6/12/2021 

 112.60% 
 2.63% 
 5 years 
 $0.0091 
 $0.075 
 4/04/2022 

 112.60% 
 2.63% 
 5 years 
 $0.118 
 $0.075 
 4/04/2022 

 112.60% 
 2.63% 
 5 years 
 $0.153 
 $0.075 
 4/04/2022 

 112.60% 
 2.63% 
 5 years 
 $0.199 
 $0.075 
 4/04/2022 

Expiry date 
Valuation per option 
Number issued 
Vesting condition 

 30/06/2024 
 $0.076 
 2,500,000 
 No vesting 
conditions. 
Vested on 
grant date. 

 11/04/2027 
 $0.059 
 1,415,094 
 Service 
condition. 
Continuous 
employment 
for 2 years 
from grant 
date. 

 11/04/2027 
 $0.057 
 1,470,588 
 Service 
condition. 
Continuous 
employment 
for 3 years 
from grant 
date. 

 11/04/2027 
 $0.054 
 1,530,612 
 Service 
condition. 
Continuous 
employment 
for 4 years 
from grant 
date. 

 11/04/2027 
 $0.052 
 1,630,435 
 Service 
condition. 
Continuous 
employment 
for 5 years 
from grant 
date. 

Performance rights 
Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted and outstanding at the end of the financial year under the plan: 

2023 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

10/10/2022 
10/10/2022 
10/10/2022 

 29/09/2023 
 29/09/2023 
 29/09/2023 

$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  

-  
-  
-  
-  

1,964,285  
1,964,285  
1,428,571  
5,357,141  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

1,964,285 
1,964,285 
1,428,571 
5,357,141 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.000  

$0.000  

$0.000  

$0.000  

$0.000 

No performance rights are exercisable at the end of the financial year. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding at the end of the financial year was 0.25 
years (2022: N/A). 

75

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DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 30. Share-based payments (continued) 

Performance rights issued to Chief Executive Officer 
Item 

 Tranche 1* 

 Tranche 2* 

 Tranche 3* 

Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years) 
Exercise price per terms & conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Grant date 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 1 year 
 $0 
 $0.033 
 10/10/2022 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 1 year 
 $0 
 $0.033 
 10/10/2022 

 N/A 
 N/A 
 1 year 
 $0 
 $0.033 
 10/10/2022 

Expiry date 
Valuation per right 
Number issued 
Vesting condition 

 29/09/2023 
 $0.033 
 1,964,285 
 Non-market, 
performance. 
Revenue greater than 
$5.5m. 

 29/09/2023 
 $0.033 
 1,964,285 
 Non-market, 
performance. 
The consolidated entity 
holding funds of not 
less than $90m. 

 29/09/2023 
 $0.033 
 1,428,571 
 Non-market, 
performance.  
Achievement of eNPS 
(employee net promoter 
score) of not less than 
30. 

* Probability of rights vesting is deemed less than likely, therefore nil expense has been recorded as a vesting charge during
the year ended 30 June 2023.

Valuation of performance rights 
For performance rights with non-market conditions, fair value is measured using the closing share price at grant date. Vesting 
is based on management's best estimate of performance conditions being met. 

Warrants 
Set out below are summaries of warrants granted and outstanding at the end of the financial year: 

2023 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

09/03/2021 
09/03/2021 

 09/03/2024 
 09/03/2024 

$0.100 
$0.113 

48,981,582 
6,857,421 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

48,981,582 
6,857,421 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.100   

$0.000  

$0.000 

$0.000 

$0.100 

All warrants disclosed above are exercisable at the end of the current and prior financial year. 

The weighted  average remaining contractual life of warrants outstanding at the end of the financial year was 0.69 years 
(2022: 1.69 years). 

Shares issued during the period 
There were 3,075,000 shares issued during the period, of these 1,800,000 were issued to the following KMP’s; Jonathon 
Carley (650,000), David Beros (650,000) and Lisa Wade (500,000).  

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of cash 
is determined by reference to the share price. 

76

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 30. Share-based payments (continued) 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, 
the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend 
yield and the risk free interest  rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do  not determine 
whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of 
any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

For performance rights with non-market conditions, the fair value is measured using the closing share price at grant date. 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects the extent 
to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors, will ultimately vest. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

Note 31. New accounting standards and interpretations 

Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet adopted 
The company has reviewed the standards that have been issued but not yet effective and have determined there will be no 
material impact on adoption of the standards. 

Note 32. Events after the reporting period 

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2023  that  has  significantly  affected  the  consolidated  entity’s 
operations, results or state of affairs, or may do so in future years other than those set out below. 

Date of event 

 Details of event 

29 September 2023 

 Due to the volatile nature and the materiality of the digital assets held, we disclose the value 
of material digital assets held by the consolidated entity, excluding the DigitalX Fund and 
DigitalX BTC Fund and unlisted digital assets, as at the close date of the 29 September 
2023. 

77

2023 Annual Report 
 
DigitalX Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 32. Events after the reporting period (continued) 

Coin 

BTC 

Number of coins held 
at 30 June 2023 

$AUD 
 Spot price at 30 June 
2023 

$AUD 
 Spot price at 
29 September 
2023 

$AUD 

Pro-forma impact 

146.16 

45,753 

41,497 

(622,000) 

78

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
DigitalX Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2023 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 21 September 2023. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total 

Options over ordinary 
shares 

  % of total 

  Number 
  of holders   

shares 
issued 

  Number 
  of holders   

shares 
issued 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

232  
2,113  
1,482  
3,137  
863  

0.01  
0.84  
1.59  
14.89  
82.67  

7,827  

100.00  

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

4,627  

-  

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

-  
-  
-  
1  
27  

28  

-  

- 
- 
- 
0.07 
99.93 

100.00 

- 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Acf Clearstream 
NRB International Llc 
Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 'Ib Au Noms Retailclient Drp' 
Atcho Super Pty Ltd 'Atcheson Super Fund A/C' 
Acl Investment Australia Pty Ltd 'Acl Family A/C' 
Emboodhu Pty Ltd 'Ta And El Hicks Family A/C' 
Hsbc Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Valueadmin Com Pty Ltd 
Mr Hing Wa Chan 
Brixton Capital Pty Ltd 
Mrs Annette Lind & Mr Michael Josef Lind 
Mr Richard James Ansell 
Mr Yi Wang 
Ozstudy Group Pty Ltd 
Mj & A Lind Pty Ltd 'Lind Family S/F A/C' 
Shelley Properties Pty Limited 'Butcher Super Fund A/C' 
Mr Basil Micos 
Mr Duncan John Heazlewood & Mrs Jane Louise Heazlewood 'D & J Heazlewood Family 
A/C' 

  56,031,388  
  32,813,761  
  25,683,876  
  20,373,127  
  16,427,446  
  12,000,000  
8,397,221  
8,194,444  
7,267,552  
7,200,000  
6,555,817  
6,132,985  
6,011,914  
5,975,905  
5,676,681  
5,263,324  
5,069,369  
4,913,207  
4,161,964  

4,070,000 

7.52 
4.40 
3.45 
2.73 
2.20 
1.61 
1.13 
1.10 
0.97 
0.97 
0.88 
0.82 
0.81 
0.80 
0.76 
0.71 
0.68 
0.66 
0.56 

0.55 

Unquoted equity securities 

  248,219,981  

33.31 

  Number 
  on issue 

  Number 
  of holders 

Options, rights and warrants over ordinary shares issued 

  96,482,873  

28 

79

2023 Annual Report 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DigitalX Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2023 

The following person holds 20% or more of unquoted equity securities: 

Employee options expiring 12 May 2027: 9,000,000 options, held by: 
- Firecat Investments Pty Ltd: 2,976,996 options (33.08%)
- Jaime Underdown: 2,165,088 (24.06%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.22 expiring 10 December 2023: 2,000,000 options, held by: 
- Blockchain Global Ltd: 1,000,000 options (50.00%)
- Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd: 1,000,000 options (50.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 expiring 10 December 2023: 3,000,000 options, held by: 
- Blockchain Global Ltd: 1,500,000 options (50.00%)
- Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd: 1,500,000 options (50.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.30 expiring 10 December 2023: 4,000,000 options, held by: 
- Blockchain Global Ltd: 2,000,000 options (50.00%)
- Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd: 2,000,000 options (50.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 expiring 30 June 2024: 5,000,000 options, held by: 
- Mr Gregory Albert Dooley: 2,500,000 options (50.00%)
- Emboodhu Pty Ltd: 2,500,000 options (50.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 expiring 18 December 2024: 1,000,000 options, held by: 
- Pareto Nominees Pty Ltd: 500,000 options (50.00%)
- Shaw and Partners Limited: 500,000 options (50.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.091 expiring 11 April 2027: 1,415,094 options, held by: 
- Ms Elisabeth Louse Wade: 1,415,094 options (100.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.118 expiring 11 April 2027: 1,470,588 options, held by: 
- Ms Elisabeth Louse Wade: 1,470,588 options (100.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.153 expiring 11 April 2027: 1,530,612 options, held by: 
- Ms Elisabeth Louse Wade: 1,530,612 options (100.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.199 expiring 11 April 2027: 1,630,435 options, held by: 
- Ms Elisabeth Louse Wade: 1,630,435 options (100.00%)

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.11 expiring 29 August 2025: 5,240,000 options, held by: 
- Mr Benjamin Hartnett: 1,200,000 options (22.90%)

Unlisted warrants exercisable at $0.10 expiring 8 March 2024: 48,981,582 warrants, held by: 
- Armistice Capital Master Fund: 33,725,006 (68.85%)

Unlisted warrants exercisable at $0.113 expiring 8 March 2024: 6,857,421 warrants, held by: 
- Mr Craig Schwabe: 1,534,348 (22.38%)
- Mr Michael Vasinkevich: 4,397,321 (64.12%)

Unlisted performance rights: 5,357,141 performance rights (note 30), held by: 
- Ms Elisabeth Louse Wade: 5,357,141 (100.00%)

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Acf Clearstream 

56,031,388 

7.52 

80

Ordinary shares 

  Number held  

% of total 
shares 
issued 

2023 Annual Report 
DigitalX Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2023 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one  vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

Restricted securities 

There are no restricted securities on issue at the date of this report. 

On-market buy back 

There is no current on-market buyback. 

Annual General Meeting 

The company advises that the scheduled date of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the company is yet to be determined. 

81

2023 Annual Report 
Corporate directory

Directors

Toby Hicks
Greg Dooley
Peter Rubinstein

Share register

Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

Company secretary

Auditor

Joel Ives

ABN

59 009 575 035

Registered office and 
principle place of business

Suite 2, Level 4, 66 Kings Park Road
West Perth WA 6005

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2, 5 Spring Street
Perth WA 6000

Stock exchange listing

DigitalX Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: DCC)

Website

digitalx.com

digitalx.com

ASX:DCC