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FY2020 Annual Report · DCC
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CREATING THE FINANCIAL AND  
TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR  
ACHIEVING GLOBAL CONSENSUS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING & FINANCIAL REVIEW 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S REPORT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS & OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

BASIS FOR PREPARATION 

KEY OPERATING & FINANCIAL RESULTS 

CAPITAL & RISK MANAGEMENT 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

EQUITY 

GROUP STRUCTURE 

OTHER DISCLOSURES 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

ASX INFORMATION 

1 

2 

6 

8 

21 

22 

23 

26 

28 

29 

31 

33 

34 

36 

48 

48 

63 

67 

70 

77 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

Dear Shareholders, 

Although the 2020 Financial Year has been disappointing from a financial perspective, much has happened within the Company to 
position it for growth and development in the short term. 

During the year, the Company undertook various steps to streamline its business, focussing on its digital asset  funds management 
business as well as its consulting and product development business. Both business lines have seen growth and achievement over the 
year. 

The Board acknowledges that the Company’s future remains linked to the understanding and experience it has gained over the past 
few years. It is one of the few technology companies listed on the ASX that has been  able to navigate the emergence of the digital 
asset and Blockchain technologies and remain in a position to benefit as these technologies become more mainstream. 

With a small and cohesive team and a clear direction for the development of the Company’s business and assets, the Board looks 
forward to the year ahead. 

We  take  this  opportunity  to  thank  our  shareholders  that  have  been  on  the  journey  with  the  Company  and  who  understand  the 
potential value lying within the digital asset and Blockchain markets. 

Yours sincerely, 

Toby Hicks 
Non-Executive Chair

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

Your Directors present their report together with the financial report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group 
or Consolidated entity) consisting of DigitalX Limited (DigitalX or the Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 30 June 2020. Information contained within this report and the financial report is presented in United States dollars 
($USD). 

Directors 

The following persons were Directors of DigitalX during the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless stated otherwise: 

Mr Toby Hicks 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 10 July 2019  

Status 
Non-Independent 
Non-Executive 

Current Directorships  
None 

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 3 
years 
None 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 
Non-Executive Director  

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 15 September 
2017 

Status 
Non-Independent 
Non-Executive 

Current Directorships  
Genetic Technologies Limited 
Since 31 January 2018 

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 3 
years 
None 

Experience 
Mr  Hicks  is  a  Partner  of  Steinepreis  Paganin  Lawyers  &  Consultants  with  over  18  years' 
experience  advising  companies,  both  public  and  private,  on  matters  relating  to  corporate 
governance, capital raisings, and mergers and acquisitions, as well as general commercial and 
strategic legal advice. He acts for a number of ASX listed companies. 

Mr  Hicks  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business  (Management)  and  a  Bachelor  of  Laws  as  well  as  a 
Graduate  Diploma  in  Company  Secretarial  Practice  from  the  Governance  Institute  and  is  a 
Chartered Secretary. 

Mr Hicks spent 16 years as a Governor at the University of Notre Dame Australia and served for 
14 years on the University’s Finance, Audit and Risk Committee and 4 years on the Law School 
Advisory Board (Fremantle). 

Interests in securities held as at the date of the report 

  7,500,000 performance rights; and 

  2,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 each expiring on 30 June 2024. 

Experience 
Mr Peter Rubinstein has over 20 years’ experience in early stage technology commercialisation 
through to public listings on the ASX. He is a lawyer by training, having worked at one of the 
large  national  firms  prior  to  moving  in  house  at  Montech,  the  commercial  arm  of  Monash 
University. 

Mr Rubinstein has had significant exposure to the creation, launch and management of a diverse 
range of technology companies including in biotech, digital payments and renewable energy. 

Mr  Rubinstein  is  also  Chairman  of  EasyPark  ANZ  an  early  adopter  in  the  “Smart  City” 
opportunities for digital parking. 

Interests in securities held as at the date of the report 

  29,483,580 fully paid ordinary shares; 

  1,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.22 each expiring on 10 December 2023;  

  1,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each expiring on 10 December 2023; 

  2,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.30 each expiring on 10 December 2023; and 

  3,000,000 performance rights. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

Mr Leigh Travers 
Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 24 July 2016 

Status 
Non-independent 
Executive 

Current Directorships  
None 

  Experience 

Mr  Leigh  Travers  has  enjoyed  a  decade  of  building  relationships  in  financial  and  technology 
markets through his experience with fintech and investment advisory companies. He is a current 
Director of Blockchain Australia, the industry body for blockchain businesses in Australia.  

Mr  Travers  previously  worked  for  seven  years  at  Australian  wealth  management  firm  Euroz 
Securities as an Investment Advisor. His clients included high net worth, institutions and listed 
companies as he provided trading advice and assisted with company buybacks and sell downs 
and capital raising services.  

Mr Travers holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Communications from the University of Western 
Australia  and  has  completed  a  Fintech  Certification  from  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of 
Technology and Certificate in Blockchain Strategy from RMIT. 

Previous  Directorships  of 
Listed  Entities  within  past  3 
years 
None 

Interests in securities held as at the date of the report 

  5,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares; and 

  18,000,000 performance rights. 

  Experience 

Mr Sam Lee is the founder and CEO of Blockchain Global Ltd. Blockchain Global is a Blockchain 
technology company with offices in Melbourne, New York, Kobe, Shanghai and Dalian. 

  Experience 

Mr Stephen Roberts is an experienced Chair and non-executive director of a number of listed and 
private  commercial  enterprises  across  financial  services,  bio-pharm  logistics,  agriculture  and 
waste  recycling.  Mr  Roberts’  most  recent  executive  position  was  as  Regional  Chief  Executive 
Officer and Senior Partner of Mercer Investments, Asia Pacific and prior to that Managing Director 
of Russell Investments, Australasia. 

Mr Xue Samuel (“Sam”) Lee 
Non-Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 15 September 
2017 (Resigned 8 July 2019) 

Mr Stephen Roberts 
Non-Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 3 April 2019 
Resigned 4 July 2019 

Company Secretary 

Ms Shannon Coates has over 20 years’ experience in corporate law and compliance. She is currently named company secretary to a 
number of public unlisted and listed companies; having provided company secretarial and corporate advisory services to boards across 
a variety of industries, including financial services, manufacturing and technology both in Australia and internationally. Ms Coates is 
a qualified lawyer, Chartered Secretary and graduate of the AICD’s Company Directors course. 

Ms Shannon Coates was appointed Company Secretary of DigitalX on 8 December 2016. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

Principal activities 

During the financial year, the principal activities of the Group consisted of: 

•  Blockchain consulting & development; and 
• 

Funds under management. 

Refer to the Operating and Financial Review for further information about each of the activities. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group is not subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

•  During the course of the financial year the Group’s contributed equity increased by $USD1,094,598 (from $USD33,662,319 to 
$USD34,756,917) as a result of shares issued on conversion of options and investment in Bullion Asset Management. The changes 
for the year are disclosed in Note F1. 

•  As a result of the operating performance combined with the year on year decrease in digital asset prices, the Group’s cash and 

digital asset position decreased by $USD4,815,244 (from $USD12,276,062 to $USD7,460,818). 

• 

In addition to the above, the Group also announced the following significant changes and updates to the market during the 
financial year which contributed to the overall performance and position of the Group at the end of the financial year: 

Date 

Announcement 

4/07/2019 

Resignation of Director 

8/07/2019 

Resignation of Director 

11/07/2019  Appointment of Non-Executive Chairman 

5/09/2019 

Company Update 

13/11/2019  DigitalX launches Bitcoin Fund 

15/11/2019 

Issue of shares for transfer of shares in BAM 

29/04/2020  Company Update 
1 Refer to the relevant section of the Report for the impact of the change. 
2Refer to ASX announcement for full details. 

Dividends 

Impact1 

Link2 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Report 

Announcement 
Announcement 
Announcement 

Investments 
Directors’ Fees 
Segment Note 

Investments 
Revenue 
Digital Assets 

Investments 
Equity 

Expenditure 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

Announcement 

No dividends have been paid or declared up to the date of this report. The Directors have not recommended the payment of a dividend 
in the current financial year. 

Any future determination as to the payment of dividends by the Company (and  the potential creation of a dividend policy for that 
purpose) will be at the discretion of the Directors and will depend on the availability of distributable earnings and operating results 
and financial condition of the Company, future capital requirements and general business as well as other factors considered relevant 
by the Directors.  
No assurance in relation to the payment of dividends or franking credits attaching to dividends can be given by the Company.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

Subsequent events 
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected the Group’s operations, results or state 
of affairs, or may do so in future years other than those set out below. 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and while it has not had a material impact on the business up to 30 
June 2020, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly 
developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social 
distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Date of event 

Details of event 

1 September 2020 

The Company issued 5,251,852 at $0.0324 per share on conversion of options. 

1 September 2020 

Issue of 1,136,634 shares to a member of KMP on satisfaction of performance milestones, in accordance 
with the Employment Agreement. 

9 September 2020 

Issue of 10,000,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.05 subject to performance milestones and expiring 9 
September 2023.  

10 September 2020 

The Company issued 2,561,728 at $0.0324 per share on conversion of options. 

21 September 2020 

The Company issued 2,600,000 at $0.0324 per share on conversion of options. 

27 September 2020 

Due to the volatile nature and the materiality of the digital assets held, we disclose the impact of changes 
in the value of digital assets held by the Group, excluding the DigitalX Fund and DigitalX BTC Fund and 
unlisted digital assets, as at the close date of the 27 September. 

Coin Symbol 

BTC 

$USD Spot Price 
at 30 June 
$9,137 

$USD Spot Price  
at 27 Sept 
$10,774 

$USD Impact 

$705,547 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

Operating results 
The result for the year ended 30 June 2020 was a consolidated 
loss attributable to members of the Group of $USD4,707,851 
(2019: loss of $USD2,524,151). Following a disappointing first 
half loss of $4,508,111, DigitalX underwent a strategic review 
that led to significant cost reductions.  

Overview 

●  Following  a  transitional  year,  DigitalX  focused  on 
advancing the digital assets funds management division 
and on blockchain technology development. 

●  DigitalX is focused on these two business lines to provide 
shareholders  with exposure to the fundamental impact 
of  blockchains  as  both  a  technological  and  financial 
innovation. 

●  Following  a  strategic  review,  operational  expenditure 
was reduced in FY20 by 41% from $4.9m to $2.9m.  

Company  formed  an  internal  innovation  working  group  to 
research, identify and validate potential product offerings for 
leveraging  future  data  improvements  and  DLT  benefits.  The 
Group  has  prioritised  the  development  of  a  regulatory 
technology (RegTech) business, which is currently being tested 
corporate 
with  potential 
governance,  at  Australian  publicly  listed  companies  with  a 
view to expand into international markets. 

responsible 

customers 

for 

and 

insured 

DigitalX provided consulting and development services to the 
xbullion gold project during the year. xbullion offers digitally 
transferable ownership of physical gold bullion that is vaulted, 
audited 
fundamental 
transformation  in  the  way  gold  bullion  can  be  acquired. 
xbullion  progressed  to  achieve  several  key  milestones, 
including  the  successful  audit  and  deployment  of  smart 
contracts developed by DigitalX for the minting, transfer and 
redemption  of  gold  ownership  recorded  through  the 
Ethereum blockchain.  

representing 

a 

Blockchain Innovation and Development 

Digital Asset Funds Management 

Throughout  the  year  DigitalX  delivered  on  its  strategy  to 
deepen engagement with enterprise organisations through a 
series  of  blockchain  discovery  workshops  and  project 
submissions. The purpose of the workshops was to collaborate 
with  senior  executives  to  assess  problems  and  challenges 
within  their  organisations  where  blockchain  solutions  can 
provide  high  business  value.  Identified  applications  were 
progressed to a prototype design stage,  with an objective of 
demonstrating the potential impact of these new technologies 
for businesses and a roadmap for solution productisation for 
DigitalX. 

DigitalX  was  engaged  by  a  large  global  accounting  firm  to 
deploy a set of smart contracts supporting the development of 
a blockchain based accounting and audit system for large joint 
venture owned and operated oil and gas assets. A prototype 
was developed for demonstration to global customers in the 
is  currently  assessing  further 
energy 
commercialisation opportunities for this product with project 
partners. 

industry.  DigitalX 

The market for blockchain technology within the public sector 
continued  to  grow  with  a  number  of  government  programs 
established to assist with the advancement of the technology 
within Australia. DigitalX was engaged to provide a blockchain 
solution  design  project  in  the  gaming  industry,  alongside  a 
large international consulting firm, for a  government  agency 
and continued to submit tender applications during the period 
for other public sector entities.  

DigitalX  continued  to  closely  monitor  distributed  ledger 
technology  (DLT)  opportunities  around  the  transformational 
development  of  a  large  critical  national  financial  market 
infrastructure  replacement  project.  In  response  to  this,  the 

DigitalX is the investment manager of digital asset investment 
products  that  provide  qualified  investors  with  a  secure  and 
accessible  way  to  gain  digital  asset  exposure.  The  Company 
operates  two  professionally  managed  wholesale  funds,  the 
DigitalX Bitcoin Fund and the Digital Asset Fund, a diversified 
basket of leading digital assets. The DigitalX digital asset funds 
solve the technical and administrative challenges of making an 
investment into this emerging asset class.  

During the first half of the financial year the division explored 
the potential of expanding the division internationally, as well 
as expanding the potential investment horizon for the funds. 
Subsequently, the Board made the decision to refocus on the 
Australian  marketplace  and  on  the  leading  digital  assets, 
including  Bitcoin.  The  execution  of  this  revised  strategy  has 
seen  significant  operational  savings  as  well  as 
the 
establishment of the DigitalX Bitcoin Fund. 

The  DigitalX  Bitcoin  Fund  is  available  through  a  traditional 
unlisted fund structure to offer qualifying investors, including 
family offices and high net  worth individuals, a low-cost and 
familiar  vehicle  to  gain  exposure  to  this  growing  asset  class. 
The DigitalX Bitcoin Fund was seeded with 215 bitcoin from the 
Group’s existing holding and was announced to the market in 
November 2019. 

The performance of the two investment funds over the second 
half  of  the  year  was  pleasing.  From  inception  the  DigitalX 
Bitcoin Fund returned 58% and the Digital Asset Fund returned 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

60%, significantly better than gold 26%1 and the ASX All Ords -
15%2.  The  performance  was  attributable  to  the  trillions  of 
dollars of monetary and fiscal stimulus that have been injected 
in  to  global  markets  as  well  as  continued 
institutional 
acceptance of the asset class. The COVID-19 effect on markets 
accelerated  these  trends,  including  the  movement  towards 
digital money. 

During  the  period,  significant  efforts  were  made  to  broaden 
the  education  and  awareness  of  the  investment  funds  and 
digital assets more generally. The funds management division 
delivers  fortnightly  digital  asset  education  and  research,  in 
collaboration  with  Delphi  Digital  to  qualified  investors  and 
financial advisors.  The DigitalX Bitcoin Fund secured a product 
listing  on  Australia’s  number  1  rated  wealth  management 
platform Netwealth Group Limited (ASX:NWL). The challenges 
in  acquiring  Bitcoin  from  cryptocurrency  exchanges,  storing 
them securely and managing tax and audit complexities have 
been  the  biggest  barriers  to  entry  for  potential  Bitcoin 
investors.  The  DigitalX  Bitcoin  Fund  was  specifically  built  to 
solve  these  pain  points  for  investors  and  its  addition  to  the 
Netwealth platform further serves this purpose.  

COVID-19 

The  Company  made  key  financial  decisions  to  manage  its 
working  capital  during  this  uncertain  time,  including  the 
deferral of all Director fees and the reduction in salaries for all 
senior  executives.  Each  of  the  Company’s  Non-Executive 
Directors  agreed  to  defer  their  Director  fees  for  up  to  12 
months and to convert those fees into shares in the Company, 
subject to the receipt of all shareholder approvals, expected to 
be put to shareholders at the Company’s AGM in November 

2020. In addition, the Company’s Executive Director, Mr Leigh 
Travers  agreed  to  defer  an  equivalent  amount  on  the  same 
terms as the Non-Executive Directors. 

Future Developments 

With a strong digital asset market as well as a number of new 
commercial opportunities DigitalX is pursuing, the outlook for 
the Company is positive. Post the end of the financial year, the 
Funds  Management  division  has  recently  appointed  a  new 
fund  manager,  Mr  Matthew  Harry,  to  further  capital  raising 
efforts  inside  the  division.  As  part  of  this  appointment,  the 
Company  expects  to  secure  additional  distribution  channels 
alongside  Netwealth  as  well  as  improving  the  education 
around digital assets in the Australian investment  market by 
providing CPD accredited investor presentations.  

DigitalX has been actively investigating opportunities to build 
products  to  complement  the  major  Distributed  Ledger 
Technology  (DLT)  projects  within  Australia  and  the  working 
group  established  to  actively  identify  the  highest  priority 
opportunities has progressed.  The Group has prioritised the 
development  of  a  regulatory  technology  business,  with 
activities  now  at  an  advanced  stage  the  Company  looks 
forward to updating the market on its product development 
efforts.  

The  xbullion  project  recently  went  live  via  a  soft  launch  and 
absent  any setbacks will be moving to a  full launch over the 
quarter.  The  market  for  tokenised  assets  continues  to 
increase, with the Ethereum ecosystem growing from $500m 
to over $6B USD of asset value in the last year3. 

1 
https://www.perthmint.com/investment_invest_in_gold_precious_metal_pr
ices.aspx 

2 https://www.asx.com.au/about/historical-market-statistics.htm 
3 https://defipulse.com/ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

Message from the Board of Directors 
The Directors present this Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

The Directors note that Director and Executive remuneration continues to be an area that receives stakeholder focus and scrutiny, as 
such  the  Remuneration  Report  has  been  structured  in  an  attempt  to  provide  transparency  and  clarity  to  readers  around  the 
framework, policies and remuneration of DigitalX Limited’s Directors and its Executives. 

The Remuneration Report has been set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Key Management Personnel 
B.  Remuneration policy, including the relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance 
C. 
Key terms of employment contracts 
D.  Remuneration of Directors and Executives 
E. 
Share options and performance rights granted to Directors 
F. 
Shareholdings of Directors 
G.  Related party transactions 
H. 
I. 

Future remuneration developments 
Definitions 

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group consist of the Board and Executives. This is the case due to the size and scale of 
the Group’s current operations. All the named persons held their current position for the whole or part of the financial year and since 
the end of the financial year unless otherwise stated. 

Position 

Status 

Term as KMP 

Chairman and Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive KMP 

From 10 July 2019 

KMP 

Toby Hicks 

Peter Rubenstein 

Sam Lee 

Stephen Roberts 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Leigh Travers 

Executive Director 

Jonathon Carley 

Chief Financial Officer 

Neel Krishnan 

President 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  the  Board  as  a  whole  determined  and 
reviewed  compensation  arrangements  for  the  Executive  Director  and  where 
applicable the Executive Team. The Board assessed the appropriateness of the 
nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  such  officers  on  a  periodic  basis  by 
reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality 
team. The objective of the Company’s remuneration framework was to ensure 
reward  for  performance  was  competitive  and  appropriate  to  the  results 
delivered.

Non-Executive KMP 
Non-Executive KMP 
Non-Executive KMP 
Executive KMP 

Executive KMP 

Executive KMP 

Full Year 

To 8 July 2019 

To 4 July 2019 

Full Year 

Full Year 

To 5 Sep 2019 

The  Board  aims  to  ensure  that  executive 
rewards satisfied the following key criteria for 
good reward governance practices: 

  Competitiveness and reasonableness; 
  Acceptability to shareholders; 
  Performance linked; 
  Transparency; and 
  Capital management. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

IMPLEMENTATION OF REMUNERATION STRATEGY IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19 REVIEW 

As announced on 29 April 2020, Each of the Company’s Non-Executive Directors has agreed to defer their Director fees for up to 12 
months and to convert those fees into shares in the Company, subject to the receipt of all shareholder approvals, expected to be put 
to shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) in November 2020. In addition, the Company’s Executive Director, 
Mr Leigh Travers has agreed to the deferral of the same amount of his salary as the Non-Executive Directors on the same terms. 

In addition to the above the Company’s senior executives agreed to a reduction in salaries ranging from 10% to 25%. 

ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION 

Base pay 
Directors and Executives are offered a competitive base salary. Base pay for executives is reviewed annually by the Board to ensure 
that individual executive’s pay is competitive with the market and is also reviewed upon promotion or additional responsibilities. 

There is no guarantee of base pay increases fixed in any executive or Director contracts.  

Commission 
There is no entitlement to commissions-based remuneration.  

Short term incentives (STI) 

Executive Director 
To align the remuneration of the Executive Director and the performance of the Company, the Executive Director is issued STI in the 
form of performance rights that vest on the achievement of certain performance hurdles. The STI for the year ended 30 June 2020 
were approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 21 November 2019. 

Staff 
For the purpose of incentivising and tying the rewarding of the Company’s staff to the performance of the Company, the Board has 
determined that it may, at its discretion, issue shares or other similar instruments from time to time as a reward.  

Long term incentives (LTI) 
There were no LTI issued for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Performance Metrics  

At the 2019 AGM the Board set the following performance metrics for 30 June 2020 year for the 
Executive Director as part of the issue of 9,000,000 performance rights (STI).  

Key 

The  table  below  sets  out  the  performance  against  those  metrics  and  where  applicable, 
commentary made on the progress towards the performance targets. 

Target achieved 

Work in progress 

Target not met 

Metric 

Company achieving NPAT of 
$5,000,000 

Milestone 
Issued 
2018 

Met? 

Progress made 

As noted in the commentary on results for the period in the Operating 
and Financial Review, the results for the year were impacted by; 

Year on year fall in the value of the Group’s digital assets; 

• 
•  Restructure of Group business lines; 
•  Reduction in operating expenses; 
• 
• 

COVID-19; and 
Established the DigitalX bitcoin fund. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

DigitalX  has  been  working  hard  to  continue  to  leverage  its  core 
competencies,  specifically,  the  commercialisation  of  blockchain 
technologies  and 
focusing  on  blockchain  consulting  and 
development and funds management. 

is 

Despite  the  final  financial  result,  the  Group  ended  the  year  well 
capitalised  and  resourced  to  deliver  an 
improved  year  for 
shareholders. 

As noted above, there was a 33% reduction in the year on year value 
of the Group’s carring value of digital asset due to a decline in the 
price of digital assets combined with the impact of COVID-19 on 
global equities markets. 

2018 

2018 

Consistent with the commentary above. 

2019 

Consistent with the commentary above. 

Company’s Shares closing at 
a price equal to or greater 
than $0.25 on five 
consecutive trading days 
over the term of the 
Performance Rights 

Company’s Shares closing at 
a price equal to or greater 
than $0.30 on five 
consecutive trading days 
over the term of the 
Performance Rights 

Company’s Shares closing at 
a price equal to or greater 
than $0.09 on fifteen 
consecutive trading days 
over the term of the 
Performance Rights 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

11 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY 
PERFORMANCE 

As noted in Sections A & B, the Board seeks to align the interests of the Executive Team 
with those of the shareholders when setting future short and long-term benefits. For the 
year ended 30 June 2020 the total remuneration is reflective of the remuneration strategy 
with  adjustments  made  to  reflect  the  current  state  of  the  Group  and  the  change  in 
performance from the previous year, this is evident from the relationship between: 

• 

• 

Total KMP reported remuneration down 21% from $816,299 to $643,444 reflective of 
a decrease in performance-based remuneration primarily in the form of share-based 
payments.  Total  base  remuneration  (including  other  benefits)  was  down  6%  from 
$422,146  to  $395,262  and  at  risk  remuneration  was  down  37%  from  $394,153  to 
$248,182 in line with the financial performance of the Company; 

The overall remuneration trend is also consistent with the share price performance 
and earnings per share (EPS) performance as evident in the graphs to the right; 

•  Decrease in vested at risk remuneration to $79,626 (32%); and 

• 

In April 2020 as a response to COVID-19 and capital management, the Board deferred 
the fees for Non-Executive Directors. 

The Company is not yet at stage of its development where it considers benchmark returns 
against an ASX peer group (blockchain focussed) relevant based on limited inclusions and 
comparable data. 

Unvested
168,556
68%

Vested
79,626
32%

FY2020
At Risk Remuneration

Vested

Unvested

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0

4,000,000

2,000,000

0

(2,000,000)

(4,000,000)

(6,000,000)

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Share price & total KMP
remuneration trend

At risk

Base

Share price at the EOY

Basic EPS & total KMP
remuneration trend

At risk

Base

Basic earnings per share

0.160

0.140

0.120

0.100

0.080

0.060

0.040

0.020

0.000

0.010

0.005

0.000

(0.005)

(0.010)

(0.015)

(0.020)

(0.025)

Net profit & 
KMP remuneration

Net profit/(loss) before tax

Total reported remuneration

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

12 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE – FIVE YEAR DATA TABLE 

The table below includes the remuneration and performance data from the preceding five (5) financial years used to analyse the linkage between remuneration and performance in the section 
above. 

Revenue & other income from all operations 

40,403,656  

8,041,026  

9,905,859  

2,555,039  

381,519  ↓ 

Net profit/(loss) before tax 

(3,417,305) 

(3,973,961) 

2,595,834 

(2,524,151) 

(4,707,851)  ↓ 

30 June 2016  
$USD 

30 June 2017  
$USD 

30 June 2018  
$USD 

30 June 2019  
$USD 

30 June 2020  
$USD 

Total reported in remuneration report 

Remuneration - Base 

Remuneration - At risk 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

Share Price at the start of year 

Share price at the end of year 

Final dividend 

955,292 

910,725 

44,567 

(0.019) 

(0.019) 

0.150 

0.140 

- 

755,980 

1,437,838 

691,496 

64,484 

(0.020) 

(0.020) 

0.140 

0.036 

- 

479,860 

957,978 

0.006 

0.005 

0.036 

0.075 

- 

812,419 

418,266 

394,153 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

0.075 

0.055 

- 

643,444  ↓ 

395,262  ↓ 

248,182  ↓ 

(0.008)  ↓ 

(0.008)  ↓ 

0.055 

- 

0.017  ↓ 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

13 

 KEY TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 

Executives 

Mr Leigh Travers 
Executive Director 

Under an Executive Employment  Agreement  entered into between Mr Travers and DigitalX, Mr Travers is appointed as Executive 
Director, in effect from 28 November 2017. The employment will be ongoing until it is terminated in accordance with Mr Travers’ 
Executive Employment Agreement. The employment may be terminated by either party giving 6 months’ written notice (although 
less than 6 months’ notice is required by DigitalX in certain circumstances such as Mr Travers’ illness, absence, material breaches or 
misconduct  in  which  case  Mr  Travers  will  not  be  entitled  to  receive  any  payment  in  lieu  or  compensation  as  set  out  below).  On 
termination of his employment and where DigitalX elects to make payment in lieu of notice, the Company must pay Mr Travers a 
payment equal to his salary for the remainder of the notice period. Mr Travers will be under restraint and non-solicitation clauses for 
up to 24 months after the termination of his employment. 

Mr  Travers’  current  salary  is  $USD145,000  per  annum  (exclusive  of  superannuation)  subject  to  annual  salary  reviews  and  his 
reasonable expenses will also be paid by the Company. 

On 29 April 2020 the Company announced the Mr Travers had agreed to defer up to $AUD50,000 of his remuneration for up to 12 
months in line with the deferral taken by Non-Executive Directors. 

Mr Jonathon Carley 
Chief Financial Officer  

Under an amended Employment Agreement entered into between Mr Carley and DigitalX, Mr Carley was appointed as Chief Financial 
Officer, in effect from 1 July 2019. The employment will be ongoing until it is terminated in accordance with Mr Carley’s Employment 
Agreement. The employment may be terminated by either party giving 1 months’ written notice (although less than 1 months’ notice 
is required by DigitalX in certain circumstances such as Mr Carley’s illness, absence, material breaches or misconduct in which case 
Mr Carley will not be entitled to receive any payment in lieu or compensation as set out below). On termination of his employment 
and where DigitalX elects to make payment in lieu of notice, the Company must pay Mr Carley a payment equal to his salary for the 
remainder of the notice period. Mr Carley will be under restraint and non-solicitation clauses for up to 12 months after the termination 
of his employment. 

Mr Carley‘s current salary is $AUD150,000 per annum (exclusive of superannuation) after accepting a 25% reduction due to COVID-
19. Mr Carley is subject to annual salary reviews and his reasonable expenses will also be paid by the Company. 

Under all of the Employment Agreements above, DigitalX, in its absolute discretion acting reasonably, can assign and transfer the 
employment to any of DigitalX’s Related Bodies Corporate.  

Non-Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors remuneration arrangements include compensation in the form of annual Directors’ fees in accordance with 
their relevant service agreement. The Non-Executive Directors from time to time may receive incentive compensation in the form of 
share-based payments (as approved by Shareholders). 

For the year ended 30 June 2020, all Non-Executive Directors received a base fee of $AUD50,000 exclusive of entitlements. On 29 
April 2020 the Company announced the Non-Executive Directors agreed to defer their fees for up to 12 months and to convert those 
fees into shares in the Company, subject to receipt of all shareholder approvals. 

Amounts payable to Director controlled entities for services provided by Directors for the year ending 30 June 2020 is detailed in the 
following table of this report. The Group may carry out consulting activities with the Directors on an arm’s length basis in the normal 
course of business. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

 REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

The compensation for each Director and executive for the period is contained in the following table:  

Year ended 30 June 2020 

14 

Name 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based payment 

Total 

At Risk % 

Salary & Fees1 
$USD 

Director Fees1 
$USD 

Other Benefits2 
$USD 

Superannuation3 
$USD 

Shares 
$USD 

Options and 
performance rights11 
$USD 

$USD 

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Toby Hicks8 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee7 

Stephen Roberts9 

Executive Directors 

Leigh Travers 

Other KMP 

Jonathon Carley 

Neel Krishnan10 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

148,934 

131,081 

20,833 

300,848 

24,026 

25,025 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49,051 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,094 

9,918 

- 

- 

(3,138) 

14,964 

4,473 

2,870 

4,205 

12,453 

729 

41,158 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

150,5305 

20,9656 

- 

- 

177,650 

84.7% 

55,908 

37.5% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

76,6874 

237,447 

32.3% 

- 

- 

148,006 

24,433 

- 

- 

248,182 

643,444 

38.6% 

1 Amounts paid in Australian Dollars are converted to United States Dollars at time of payment. 
2 Other benefits include movements in employee benefits. 
3 Superannuation or equivalent (i.e 401k, social security). 
4  Included  in  the  total  is  $USD68,082  relating  to  the  share-based  payment  expense  for  performance 
rights issued but not vested. $USD8,605 relates to deferred Directors’ fees to be issued in shares. 
5  Included  in  the  total  is  $USD62,299  relating  to  the  share-based  payment  expense  for  performance 
rights issued but not vested. $USD8,605 relates to deferred Directors’ fees to be issued in shares. 

6  Included  in  the  total  is  $USD12,360  relating  to  the  share-based  payment  expense  for  performance 
rights issued but not vested. $USD8,605 relates to deferred Directors’ fees to be issued in shares. 
7 Sam Lee resigned effective 8 July 2019. 
8 Toby Hicks was appointed on 10 July 2019. 
9 Stephen Roberts resigned effective 4 July 2019. 
10 Mr Krishnan ceased being a KMP on 5 September 2019. 
11 Refer to Sections E & F of the Remuneration Report for additional details. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

15 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Name 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based payment 

Total 

At Risk % 

Salary & Fees1 
$USD 

Director Fees1 
$USD 

Other Benefits2 
$USD 

Superannuation3 
$USD 

Shares 
$USD 

Options and 
performance rights8 
$USD 

$USD 

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee5 

Toby Hicks6 

Stephen Roberts7 

Executive Directors 

Leigh Travers 

Other KMP 

Neel Krishnan 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

140,062 

125,000 

265,062 

50,510 

35,707 

6,087 

9,569 

- 

- 

101,003 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

148,318 

148,318 

- 

- 

198,828 

74.6% 

184,025 

80.6% 

6,087 

9,569 

- 

- 

9,494 

13,306 

29,3544 

192,216 

20.2% 

25,026 

34,520 

4,375 

17,681 

24,483 

24,483 

43,680 

369,670 

222,564 

31.2% 

812,419 

49.9% 

1 Amounts paid in Australian Dollars are converted to United States Dollars at time of payment. 
2 Other benefits include tokens from Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) distributed to KMP and staff. 
3 Superannuation or equivalent (i.e 401k, social security). 
4 Included in the total is an amount of $USD29,354 relating to the share-based payment expense for performance rights issued but not vested. 
5 Sam Lee resigned effective 8 July 2019. 
6 Toby Hicks resigned effective 7 September 2018 and was reappointed on 10 July 2019. 
7 Stephen Roberts was appointed effective 3 April 2019 and resigned on 4 July 2019. 
8 Refer to Sections E & F of the Remuneration Report for additional details. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

16

 SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Name 

2020 

Toby Hicks 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee2 

Total 

Options 

Opening balance 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised during the 
period 

Closing balance3,A 

- 

2,500,0001 

4,500,000 

4,500,000 

9,000,000 

- 

- 

2,500,000 

- 

- 

(4,500,000) 

(4,500,000) 

2,500,000 

4,500,000 

- 

7,000,000 

1 Mr Hicks was issued with 2,500,000 incentive options on the terms and conditions set out in the notice of annual general meeting for 2019 and approved at the 
Company’s AGM on 21 November 2019. The incentive options were vested immediately in accordance with the terms and conditions approved by shareholders. 
2 Mr Lee resigned from the Board of DigitalX on the 8th of July 2019. 
3 7,000,000 remain unexercised at 30 June 2020. Further details on the valuation can be found in Note F2. 

Name 

2020 

Toby Hicks 

Leigh Travers 

Peter Rubinstein 

Total 

Opening balance 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised during the 
period 

Closing balanceA 

Performance Rights 

- 

9,000,000 

- 

17,500,000 

29,000,000 

33,000,000 

9,000,000 

19,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,500,000 

18,000,000 

3,000,000 

28,500,000 

1 Mr Hicks was issued with 7,500,000 performance rights on the terms and conditions set out in the 2019 notice of annual general meeting and approved at the 
Company’s AGM on 21 November 2019. During the year the performance hurdles were not satisfied and 2,500,000 rights remain unvested at 30 June 2020. Further 
valuation details can be found in F2. 

2 Leigh Travers was issued with 9,000,000 performance rights on the terms and conditions set out in the notice of 2019 annual general meeting and approved at the 
Company’s AGM on 21 November 2019. During the year the performance hurdles were not satisfied and 9,000,000 rights remain unvested at 30 June 2020. Further 
valuation details can be found in F2. 

3 Mr Rubinstein was issued with 3,000,000 performance rights on the terms and conditions set out in the 2019 notice of annual general meeting and approved at the 
Company’s AGM on 21 November 2019. During the year the performance hurdles were not satisfied and 3,000,000 rights remain unvested at 30 June 2020. Further 
valuation details can be found in F2. 

 SHAREHOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Directors 

Peter Rubinstein 

Leigh Travers 

Sam Lee 

KMP 

Neel Krishnan 

Jonathon Carley 

Total 

Opening Balance 
1 July 2019 

Granted as 
compensation 

Conversions & 
vesting 

23,266,296 

4,461,111 

10,096,296 

6,057,500 

25,000 

37,823,703 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Net Other  
changes1 

2,200,000 

Closing balance 
30 June 2020A 

25,466,296 

538,889 

5,000,000 

2(10,096,296) 

2(6,057,500) 

- 

- 

- 

25,000 

(7,357,407) 

30,466,296 

1 Net changes include initial holdings, final holdings and on-market sales as reported to the market per the respective Appendix 3X, 3Y, and 3Z. 
1 Net change is final balance at time of ceasing to be a KMP. 

A – Only KMP with balances or movements have been included. If a KMP is not shown above then this denotes a nil balance. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

17

  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Steinepreis  Paganin,  a  law  firm  of  which  Non-Executive  Chairman  Toby  Hicks  is  a  partner, 
$USD41,343 for legal services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial year that Mr Hicks 
was a Director of the Company.  

Year ended 30 June 2019 

•  During the year, the Group paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which Non-Executive Director Toby Hicks is a partner, $5,533 
for legal services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial year that Mr Hicks was a Director 
of the Company. At 30 June 2019, Steinepreis Paganin is not considered a related party as Mr Hicks was not a Director at 30 June 
2019.  

•  During the year, the Group recognised an expense and paid Blockchain Global Ltd, a company of which Messrs  Rubinstein and 
Lee served as Directors of during the year, of $1,211 for reimbursement of costs. The Company notes that both Mr Rubinstein 
and Mr Lee resigned as Directors of Blockchain Global during the year and the Company no longer considers Blockchain Global to 
be a related party on that basis. Messrs Rubinstein and Lee were appointed Directors of the Company as nominees of Blockchain 
Global Ltd. 

•  During  the  year,  Mars  Capital  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Director  Sam  Lee,  converted  14 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, to 5,185,185 ordinary shares. As part 
of the conversion 2,800,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.0324 expiring 18 September 2020 were also issued. During the year, 
$AUD5,236 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense, on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2019, no amounts were 
owed to Mars Capital. 

•  During the year, Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, converted 
17 convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, to 6,796,296 ordinary shares. As 
part of the conversion 3,400,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.0324 expiring 18 September 2020 were also issued.  During the 
year, $AUD6,358 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2019, no amounts 
were owed to Irwin Biotech. 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Value  Admin  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Chairman  Peter  Rubinstein, 

$USD50,509 as part of Non–Executive Director fees. 

  FUTURE REMUNERATION DEVELOPMENTS 

The Directors note at last year’s Annual General Meeting the Remuneration Report passed unanimously on a poll and there were no 
comments on the Remuneration Report. There are no future developments planned. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

18

  DEFINITIONS 

Key management personnel 
Those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  entity,  directly  or 
indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity. 

Remuneration of an officer or employee of a corporation 
A benefit given to an officer or employee of a corporation is remuneration if and only if the benefit, were it received by a director of 
the corporation, would be remuneration of the director for the purposes of an  accounting standard that deals with disclosure in 
companies' financial reports of information about directors' remuneration. 

Remuneration committee 
A committee of the board of directors of the company; and has functions relating to the remuneration of key management personnel 
for the company. 

Remuneration consultant 
A person: 

a)  Who  makes  a  remuneration  recommendation  under  a  contract  for  services  with  the  company  to  whose  key  management 

personnel the recommendation relates; and 

b) Who is not an officer or employee of the company. 

A remuneration recommendation 

(a)  A recommendation about either or both of the following: 

a)  For one or more members of the key management personnel for a company; 

how much the remuneration should be; 

i. 
ii.  what elements the remuneration should have; or 

b)  A recommendation or advice about a matter or of a kind prescribed by the regulations. 

ASIC  may  by  writing  declare  that  s.9B(1)  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  above  does  not  apply  to  a  specified  recommendation  or 
specified  advice  but  may  do  so  only  if  ASIC  is  satisfied  that  it  would  be  unreasonable  in  the  circumstances  for  the  advice  or 
recommendation to be a remuneration recommendation. The declaration has effect accordingly. The declaration is not a legislative 
instrument. 

What is not a remuneration recommendation? 

None of the following is a remuneration recommendation (even if it would otherwise be covered by subsection (1)): 

a) Advice about the operation of the law (including tax law); 
b) Advice about the operation of accounting principles (for example, about how options should be valued); 
c) Advice about the operation of actuarial principles and practice; 
d) The provision of facts; 
e) The provision of information of a general nature relevant to all employees of the company; 
f)  A recommendation, or advice or information, of a kind prescribed by the regulations. 

AGM 
Means an annual general meeting of a company that section 250N requires to be held. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

19

Directors’ meetings 

Given the size and scale of operations of the Company, the full Board undertook the responsibilities of the Audit and Risk Committee, 
Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee.  

The Directors attendances at Board meetings held during the financial year were: 

Director 
Toby Hicks1 
Peter Rubinstein  
Leigh Travers 
Stephen Roberts2 
Sam Lee3  

1 Toby Hicks was appointed effective 10 July 2019. 
2 Stephen Roberts resigned effective 4 July 2019. 
3 Sam Lee resigned effective 8 July 2019. 

Shares under option 

Board Meetings 

Number eligible to attend 
13 
14 
14 
1 
1 

Number attended 
13 
14 
14 
1 
1 

As at the date of this report, there are 24,268,382 options to subscribe for unissued ordinary shares in the Company, comprising:  

Date options 
granted 

Vesting 
Date 

Option class 

Exercise price of 
options 

Expiry date of 
options 

Number of shares 
under option 

10 December 2018 

10 December 2018 

Unlisted 

$0.22 

10 December 2023 

2,000,000 

10 December 2018 

10 December 2018 

Unlisted 

$0.25 

10 December 2023 

3,000,000 

10 December 2018 

10 December 2018 

Unlisted 

$0.30 

10 December 2023 

4,000,000 

17 May 2019 

17 May 2019 

Unlisted 

$0.0847 

17 May 2022 

2,768,382 

11 July 2019 

11 July 2019 

Unlisted 

10 September 2020 

- 

Unlisted 

$0.10 

$0.10 

30 June 2024 

2,500,000 

9 September 2023 

10,000,000 

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or  interest issue of the 
Company or any other body corporate or registered scheme. 

Shares issued on exercise of options 

During the financial year, and to the date of this report, the Company issued 24,691,358 Ordinary Shares, on exercise of options. 

Date 

1 July 2019 

31 August 2020 

10 September 2020 

Details 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Issue Price A$ 

Number of Shares 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

24,691,358 

5,251,852 

2,561,728 

Shares under convertible notes 
As at the date of this report, there are no convertible notes issued that are convertible to ordinary shares in the Company.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

20

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes 
During the financial year there were no shares issued on conversion of Convertible notes. 

Indemnification of officers and auditors 

During the financial period, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract ensuring the Directors, secretary and officers of the 
Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director, Secretary or Officer to the extent permitted 
by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance prohibits disclosure  of  the  nature  of  the  liability  and  the  amount  of  the 
premium. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the 
officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in 
connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by 
the officers or the improper use of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone  else or to cause 
detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs 
and those relating to other liabilities. 

The Company has executed a  Deed of Protection for each of the  Directors.  The Company has not otherwise, during or since the 
financial period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a 
liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or part of those proceedings. No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the company with leave 
of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

Amounts of $AUD16,481 were paid to the auditor for non-audit, tax compliance services provided during the period. No amounts are 
payable as at the date of this report. Full details of amounts paid to the auditor, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, are set out in Note C3. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  Directors  are  satisfied  that  the 
provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as noted above, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 22. 

Auditor 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors’ Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 298(2) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors. 

Leigh Travers  
Executive Director 
Perth, 28 September 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

21

In the opinion of the Directors of DigitalX Limited (the ‘Company’): 

(a)  The  financial  statements,  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  of  the  consolidated  entity  set  out  on  pages  26  to  76  are  in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including: 

(i)   Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the 

period then ended; and 

(ii)   Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001. 

(b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  due and 

payable. 

(c)  The financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 

B1 to the financial statements. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with Section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ended 30 June 2020. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Leigh Travers 
Executive Director 
Perth, 28 September 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

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DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

26

Revenue from operations 

Net gain/(loss) on digital assets 

Other Income 

Professional and consultancy fees 

Settlement costs 

Brokerage costs 

Corporate expenses 

Advertising, media and investor relations 

Employee benefit expenses 

Share based payments – employee benefits 

Depreciation 

Intangible asset impairment 

Realised and unrealised foreign exchange losses 

Fair value movement of financial assets 

Impairment of investments and other assets 

Interest expense 

Finance costs 

Other expenses 

Equity accounted share of profit/(loss) from joint venture 

(Increase)/decrease in net assets attributable to unit holders 

Profit/(Loss) before tax 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

e
t
o
N

C2 

C2 

C2 

C3 

C3 

C3 

D5 

D6 

C4 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Restated 
Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

290,424 

(2,332,415) 

91,095 

(445,985) 

- 

- 

(42,839) 

(62,573) 

(1,238,643) 

(148,916) 

(170,698) 

- 

(139,695) 

(115,079) 

- 

- 

(37,897) 

(524,211) 

(16,259) 

185,840 

1,013,096 

1,511,247 

30,696 

(464,690) 

(526,068) 

(69,920) 

(188,101) 

(266,414) 

(1,520,014) 

(700,044) 

(53,883) 

(50,000) 

(191,370) 

14,450 

(69,944) 

(70,074) 

- 

(838,128) 

(38,442) 

(46,548) 

(4,707,851) 

(2,524,151) 

- 

- 

Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable to members of DigitalX 

(4,707,851) 

(2,524,151) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

27

e
t
o
N

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Restated 
Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

(4,707,851) 

(2,524,151) 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translation of operations 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax 

(669) 

(669) 

37,307 

37,307 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period 

(4,708,520) 

(2,486,844) 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: 

Members of the parent entity 

Profit/(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the parent: 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 

Total 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 

Total 

C5 

C5 

(4,708,520) 

(4,708,520) 

(2,486,844) 

(2,486,844) 

(0.008) 

(0.008) 

(0.008) 

(0.008) 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

28

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Digital assets 

Other current assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Investments 

Investments – Equity accounted 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of use asset 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Contract liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Net assets attributable to unit holders 

Total Current Liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Lease liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained earnings/(losses) 

TOTAL EQUITY 

e
t
o
N

D3 

C2 

D4 

D5 

E1 

E2 

E3 

C3 

E2 

D6 

E2 

F1 

F2 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 
$USD 

2,736,872 

135,578 

4,723,946 

71,962 

7,668,358 

1,030,510 

- 

227,641 

292,048 

- 

Restated 
Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

5,160,689 

165,477 

7,115,373 

100,992 

12,542,531 

518,313 

16,259 

297,490 

- 

- 

1,550,199 

832,062 

9,218,557 

13,374,593 

332,381 

15,437 

91,841 

461,855 

901,514 

245,064 

245,064 

1,029,974 

188,128 

- 

592,810 

1,218,102 

- 

- 

1,146,578 

1,218,102 

8,071,979 

11,563,681 

34,756,917 

1,533,107 

(28,218,045) 

8,071,979 

33,662,319 

1,384,860 

(23,483,498) 

11,563,681 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

29

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Other income 

Interest paid 

e
t
o
N

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

202,640 

(2,420,165) 

26,074 

- 

1,271,834 

(3,512,924) 

48,010 

(12,168) 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 

(2,191,451) 

(2,205,248) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payment for intellectual property 

Acquisition of property plant and equipment  

Payment for investments 

Net payment for digital assets in funds 

Payment for deposits 

Loan to related party 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of equity securities 

Net proceeds from issue of units in fund 

Payments for share issue costs 

Principal elements of lease payments 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities 

- 

(10,908) 

- 

(84,447) 

- 

- 

(95,355) 

- 

108,049 

(4,927) 

(108,478) 

(5,356) 

- 

(347,992) 

(506,796) 

(495,817) 

- 

(17,538) 

(1,368,143) 

3,226,941 

97,500 

(176,548) 

- 

3,147,893 

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(2,292,162) 

(425,498) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Foreign exchange movement in cash 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

D3 

5,160,689 

(131,655) 

2,736,872 

5,772,287 

(186,100) 

5,160,689 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

30

Reconciliation of operating cash flows to net profit 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Non-cash flows in profit/(loss) 

Net fair value (gain)/ loss on digital assets 

Intangible asset impairment 

Depreciation  

Non-cash legal settlement 

Employee share issue 

Fair value adjustment of investments 

Finance costs 

Equity account share of profit/(loss) from joint venture 

Amortisation of right of use asset under AASB16 

(Increase)/decrease in net assets attributable to unit holders 

Other non-cash (income)/expenses including foreign exchange 

Change in assets and liabilities, net the effects of purchase of 
subsidiaries 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

(Decrease)/increase in trade payables and accruals 

(Decrease)/increase in contract liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in tax payable 

e
t
o
N

C2 

E3 

E1 

C3(B) 

F1 & F2 

E2 

D6 

C2 

C3 

C3 

C4 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

(4,707,851) 

Restated 
Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

(2,524,151) 

2,332,415 

(1,511,247) 

- 

73,349 

- 

148,916 

115,079 

37,897 

16,259 

97,349 

(185,840) 

115,155 

50,000 

53,883 

245,233 

700,044 

69,494 

69,906 

38,442 

- 

46,548 

222,190 

(1,957,272) 

(2,539,208) 

58,929 

(120,417) 

(172,691) 

- 

259,375 

(113,542) 

188,128 

- 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 

(2,191,451) 

(2,205,248) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
In addition to the above, the Group also had the following non-cash investing and financing activities that impacted on the 
Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position. 

Current year 
In addition to the above, the Group also had the following non-cash investing and financing activities that impacted on the 
Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position. 

•  Shares issued to Bullion Asset Management – Note F1 & Note D5. 
•  Shares issued on conversion of options – Note F1. 
•  Movement in prices of digital assets – Note D4. 
•  Seeding of the bitcoin fund – Note D4. 
•  Adoption of new accounting standard (AASB 16) – Note E2. 

Prior Year 
•  Shares issued on conversion of convertible note – Note F1; and 
•  Options issued to advisors for capital raising – Note F2. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

31 

Consolidated Group 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Change in accounting policy3 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Shares issued during the period2 

Share issue costs 

Share based payment expense 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

1 Refer to Note F2 for reconciliation of reserve balances. 
2 Refer to Note F1 for details of shares issued during the year. 
3 Refer to Note E2 for details of change in accounting policy.

Contributed Equity 
$USD 

33,662,319 

Reserves1 
$USD 

1,384,860 

Retained 
Earnings/(Losses) 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

(23,483,498) 

11,563,681 

- 

- 

(26,696) 

(26,696) 

33,662,319 

1,384,860 

(23,510,194) 

11,536,985 

- 

- 

- 

1,101,624 

(7,026) 

-  

(669) 

(669) 

- 

- 

148,916 

(4,707,851) 

(4,707,851) 

- 

(669) 

(4,707,851) 

(4,708,520) 

- 

- 

- 

1,101,624 

(7,026) 

148,916 

34,756,917 

1,533,107 

(28,218,045) 

8,071,979 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
  
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

32 

Consolidated Group 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Contributed 
Equity 
$USD 

30,431,588 

Reserves1 
$USD 

Retained 
Earnings/(Losses) 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

Non-controlling 
interest 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

832,033 

(20,959,346) 

10,304,274 

514,600 

10,818,874 

Correction of accounting treatment (Refer Note B1) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(514,600) 

(514,600) 

Balance restated at 1 July 2018 

30,431,588 

832,033 

(20,959,346) 

10,304,274 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Shares issued during the period2 

Share issue costs 

Share based payment expense 

- 

- 

- 

3,224,128 

(294,002) 

300,605 

-  

(2,524,151) 

(2,524,151) 

37,307 

-  

37,307 

37,307 

(2,524,151) 

(2,486,844) 

- 

116,081 

399,439 

- 

- 

- 

3,224,128 

(177,921) 

700,044 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

33,662,319 

1,384,860 

(23,483,498) 

11,563,681 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,304,274 

(2,477,603) 

19,126 

(2,458,476) 

3,224,128 

(177,921) 

700,044 

11,563,681 

1 Refer to Note F2 for reconciliation of reserve balances. 
2 Refer to Note F1 for details of shares issued during the financial year. 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

33 

The notes to the financial statements have been set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Legend 
B.  Basis for preparation (B1) 
C.  Key operating & financial results (C1 to C5) 
D.  Capital & risk management (D1 to D6) 
E.  Financial position (E1 to E2) 
F.  Equity (F1 to F2) 
G.  Group structure (G1 to G3) 
H.  Other disclosures (H1 to H5) 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions  to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.  

Critical judgements in developing and applying accounting policies 

The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see Notes below), that the Directors 
have made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

•  Note C2 – Revenue recognition  

•  Note D4 – Digital assets 

•  Note D4 – Fair value of digital assets 

•  Note G1 – Consolidation of DigitalX Funds 

• 

COVID19 - Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has 
had, or may have, on the consolidated entity based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature 
of the services offered, farm-in partners, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated 
entity  operates.  Other  than  as  addressed  in  specific  notes,  there  does  not  currently  appear  to  be  either  any 
significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions 
which may impact the consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the 
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year.  

•  Note C4 – Multijurisdictional taxation of operations   

•  Note F2 – Valuation of share-based payments 

•  Note D4 – Valuation of unlisted and low volume trading digital assets 

KEY AUDIT MATTER 

Item is a key audit matter referenced in the Auditor’s Report on Page 23. 

ADDITIONAL COMMENTARY 

Additional management commentary on the item has been provided above what is required under legislation or 
accounting standards for stakeholders to understand the financial report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

34 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

its  controlled  entities 

The  consolidated  historical  financial  statements  of  DigitalX 
Limited  and 
the 
Consolidated Entity or Group) for the year ended 30 June 2020 
were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
the Directors on 28 September 2020.  

(collectively, 

DigitalX  Limited  (the  Company  or  the  Parent)  is  a  company 
limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are 
publicly  traded  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange.  The 
Company is a for-profit entity. 

The  nature  of  the  operations  and  principal  activities  of  the 
Group are described in the Directors’ Report. Information on 
the Group’s structure is provided in Note G1. Information on 
other related party relationships is provided in Note H1. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the 2020 
financial year can be accessed at:  

https://DigitalX.com/corporate-governance/.  

B1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES 

The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of the financial report are set out below. These policies have 
been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  the 
financial report  excepted as described in the notes or in the 
Group’s interim financial report. These accounting policies are 
consistent  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report which 
has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) and interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 
2001.    All  amounts  are  presented  in  United  States  Dollars, 
unless otherwise noted. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial report of the Group also complies 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Historical cost convention 

The consolidated financial report has been prepared under the 
historical  cost  convention,  except  for  digital  assets  that  are 
measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as 
explained  in  the  accounting  policies  below.  Cost  is  based on 
the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  

Comparative information 

The  comparative  balances  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2019 
relating to the Non-controlling interest in the DigitalX fund has 
been  reclassified  from  equity  to 
liabilities  as  per  the 
requirements  of 
the  Australian  Accounting  Standard, 
AASB132: Financial Instruments. 
The change arises where units of the fund not owned by the 
company  represent  a  potential  obligation  to  deliver  cash  in 
preference to the shareholders of the company.  
As a result of the change to the comparatives there was: 

•  No impact on the total capital & reserves attributable the 
owners of DigitalX as at 30 June 2019 of $11,563,681. 

•  No impact on the total loss attributable to the owners of 
DigitalX for the year ended 30 June 2019 of $2,524,151. 

• 

• 

• 

Increase  in  net  assets  attributable  to  unit  holders  of 
$592,810  and  decrease  in  Non-controlling  interest  of 
$592,810. 

Increase in current liabilities of $592,810. 

The addition of comparative note and balances in Note 
D6. 

The  effect  of  the  change  was  not  considered  to  be  material 
with  respect  to  AASB108:  Accounting  Policies,  Changes  in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors. 

Going concern 

At the date of this report the Consolidated Entity’s has a strong 
working  capital  position  and  its  cash  flow  forecast  indicates 
that it expects to be able to meet its minimum commitments 
and working capital requirements for the twelve-month period 
from the date of signing the financial report. The Group also 
notes  subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year  that  its 
working capital has increased materially due to the increase in 
the price of Bitcoin by $705,547 (as disclosed in Note H5) and 
the receipt of $AUD336,364 on conversion of options. 

Presentation and functional currency 

The consolidated financial report is presented in United States 
Dollars.  

Functional currency 

The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  Group  entity  are 
presented 
in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (its  functional 
currency).  For  the  purpose  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  the  results  and  financial  position  of  each  group 
entity are expressed in United States dollars (‘$USD’), which is 
the functional currency of the Company and the presentation 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

35 

Due to the nature of these activities for all entities in the Group 
the functional currency has been determined to be $USD. 

In preparing the financial statements of each individual group 
entity,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the  entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the 
rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 
items 
At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the 
rates prevailing at that date.  

items  carried  at 

that  are 
Non-monetary 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the 
rates  prevailing  at  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was 
determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms 
of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. 

fair  value 

       The  Group  determined  $USD  is  the  most  appropriate 
currency  for  the  Group’s  reporting  as  the  predominant 
currency  for  revenue  generating  activities  has  been  $USD 
combined with the material USD expenditure for the financial 
year  combined  with  digital  asset  pricing  primarily  in  $USD. 
Following  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  considering  the 
drivers for the Group going forward the Group assessed that it 
will report in $AUD for future reporting periods. 

Current and non-current classification 

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statement of 
financial position based on current/non-current classification.  
An asset is current when it is: 
•  expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed 

in normal operating cycle; 

•  held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
•  expected  to  be  realised  within  twelve  months  after  the 

reporting period; or 

•  cash  or  cash  equivalent  unless  restricted  from  being 
exchanged  or  used  to  settle a  liability  for  at  least  twelve 
months after the reporting period. 

•  The Group classifies all other assets as non-current.  

A liability is current when it is: 
• 

expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

held primarily for the purpose of trading; 

due  to  be  settled  within  twelve  months  after  the 
reporting period; or 

there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of 
the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting 
period. 

The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

36 

The section below includes information regarding how the Group performed during the financial year including segment analysis 
and detailed breakdowns of items in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

This section includes the following disclosures: 

C1 Segment Information (Page 37) 

C2 Revenue & Receivables (Page 40) 

C3 Expenses, Payables & Other Payables (Page 42) 

C4 Income Tax (Page 43) 

C5 Earnings Per Share (Page 46) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

37 

C1 SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Segment reporting 

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified based on internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 
reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

Based on the information used for internal reporting purposes by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), being the Board, which 
makes  strategic  decisions,  at  30  June  2020  the  Group  operated  three  segments,  Blockchain  consulting  and  development,  Asset 
Management and Other. In the previous corresponding period (period ended 30 June 2019) the Group had three reportable segments: 
Advisory, Funds Under Management, and Technology. 

In light of the company update announcement on 5 of September 2019, the segment names and descriptions have been updated to 
reflect the current operations. However, there has been no material impact on the comparatives as a result of this. 

Segment description 

BLOCKCHAIN CONSULTING 
The  Group  provides  consulting,  technical  due  diligence,  solution  design  and  development  to  businesses  by  utilising 
distributed ledger solutions and best of blockchain technologies. 

ASSET MANAGEMENT 
The asset management division was setup in 2018 to give high net worth and institutional investors access to a portfolio 
of  digital  assets.  DigitalX  operates  two  funds  focussed  on  digital  assets,  the  DigitalX  Fund  (www.digitalx.fund)  and  the 
DigitalX BTC Fund. 

OTHER 
Amounts disclosed in the segment primarily relates to Group-level functions including governance, finance, legal, risk 
management, company secretarial and management of the corporate entity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE 

38 

Segment reporting ($USD) 

BLOCKCHAIN CONSULTING 

ASSET MANAGEMENT2 

OTHER 

TOTAL 

30 June 2020 

 30 June 2019 

30 June 2020 

 30 June 2019 

30 June 2020 

 30 June 2019 

30 June 2020 

(RESTATED) 
 30 June 2019 

Results 

Segment revenue 

Intersegment revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

Revenue recognition timing – point in time 

Revenue recognition timing – over time 

207,097 

914,557 

- 

207,097 

140,297 

66,800 

- 

914,557 

732,886 

181,671 

28,279 

- 

28,279 

- 

28,279 

26,049 

- 

26,049 

- 

26,049 

55,048 

- 

55,048 

- 

55,048 

72,492 

290,424 

1,013,096 

- 

72,492 

- 

72,492 

- 

290,424 

140,297 

150,127 

- 

1,013,096 

732,886 

280,210 

Segment result 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Segment result after tax 

(216,078) 

(185,351) 

(578,638) 

(737,676) 

(3,874,120) 

(1,342,177) 

(4,668,857) 

(2,265,204) 

(216,078) 

(185,351) 

(578,638) 

(737,676) 

(3,874,120) 

(1,342,177) 

(4,668,857) 

(2,265,204) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Reconciliation to profit/loss after tax 

Equity accounted share of profit from joint venture 

Interest 

Depreciation 

Amortisation & impairment 

Taxation 

(Increase)/decrease in net assets attributable to unit holders 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

(4,668,857) 

(2,265,204) 

(16,259) 

(37,897) 

(170,698) 

- 

- 

(185,840) 

(38,442) 

(70,074) 

(53,883) 

(50,000) 

- 

46,548 

(4,707,851) 

(2,524,151) 

1Revenue earned from external customers by geography and major customer information is not able to be disclosed as the information is not available to the Group.  

2 For the purpose of segment reporting the Funds Under Management segment does not include the operating results, segment assets or segment liabilities of the DigitalX Fund & DigitalX BTC Fund  as CODM reviews the fund on a fair value basis 
of the Group’s interest in the fund. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

39 

SEGMENT POSITION 

Segment reporting ($USD) 

Assets 

Segment assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Segment liabilities 

Total liabilities 

BLOCKCHAIN CONSULTING 

ASSET MANAGEMENT 

OTHER 

TOTAL 

30 June 
2020 

30,290 

30,290 

5,301 

5,301 

30 June 
2019 

53,377 

53,377 

30 June 
2020 

46,521 

46,521 

30 June 
2019 

22,477 

22,477 

30 June 
2020 

(RESTATED) 
30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2020 

(RESTATED) 
30 June 
2019 

9,141,746 

13,298,739 

9,218,557 

13,374,593 

9,141,746 

13,298,739 

9,218,557 

13,374,593 

580 

580 

16,735 

16,735 

1,183 

1,183 

1,124,543 

1,809,149 

1,146,578 

1,810,912 

1,124,543 

1,809,149 

1,148,578 

1,810,912 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

40 

C2 - REVENUE & RECEIVABLES 

Policy - Revenue recognition 

Revenue  is  recognised  when  the  benefit  from  the  service 
provided is received by the Customer and to the extent that it 
is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when 
the payment is being made. 

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
received  or  receivable;  taking  into  account  contractually 
defined terms of payment, if any, and excluding taxes or duty. 

Revenue  is  recognised  when  the  specific  recognition  criteria 
described below have been met. 

A. Advisory  
Revenue from advisory services is recognised as a point in time 
obligation  when  its  services  have  been  fully  rendered  under 
contract  and  the  Group  no 
longer  has  any  continuing 
involvement in the sale of digital assets by its customers and 
the consideration becomes payables. If the Group is entitled to 
consideration on a pro rata basis or for works complete, then 
the Group shall recognise revenue over time by reference to 
the work completed. 

Transaction Price – Digital Assets 
Where  the  contract  provides  for  payment  in  the  customers 
digital assets, the digital asset’s fair value is determined: 

• 

• 

by referencing publicly available pricing data from digital 
asset exchanges; or 

for  those  digital  assets  not  yet  listed  on  exchanges,  by 
referencing the results of the sale (i.e. the unit price of a 
digital  asset  can  be  measured  by  dividing  the  dollar 
amounts raised in the sale by the number of units issued 
in the sale).  

The Group measures advisory revenue including the receipt of 
digital assets at the fair value of consideration received.  

B. Consulting 
Revenue from consulting services for a fixed fee or time and 
material is recognised when or as the Group transfers control 
of the assets to the customer. Revenue is recognised over time 
as  the  work  is  performed  as  costs  are  generally  incurred 
uniformly  as  the  work  progresses  and  are  considered  to  be 
proportionate to the entity’s performance. 

C. Funds Management 
Revenue from contracts with clients is recognised when there 
is a  right  to invoice the client  at an amount  that reflects the 
consideration  to  which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled  in 
exchange for those services. This method corresponds directly 
with the delivery of performance obligations by the Group to 
its clients. 

Management fees are based on a percentage of the portfolio 
value  of  the  fund  and  calculated  in  accordance  with  the 
Investment Management Agreement or Constitution. 

rise 

fee  arrangements  give 

Performance 
to  variable 
consideration.  An  estimate  of  the  variable  consideration  is 
recorded when it is highly probable that a significant revenue 
reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will 
not  occur  when  the  associated  uncertainty  with  the variable 
consideration 
resolved.  The  Group’s 
entitlement to a performance fee for any given performance 
period is dependent on outperforming certain hurdles.  

subsequently 

is 

D. Licensing 
Revenue from licensing is recognised over time as the services 
provided under licensing contract are provided over time and 
the  customer  simultaneously  receives  and  consumes  the 
benefit of the service. 

E. Contract Asset 
When a  performance  obligation is satisfied by transferring a 
promised good or service to the customer before the customer 
pays  consideration  or  before  payment  is  due,  the  Group 
presents the contract as a contract asset, unless the Group’s 
rights  to  the  amount  of  consideration  are  unconditional,  in 
which case the Group recognises a receivable. 

F. Contract Liability 
When  a  customer  pays  consideration  before  performance 
obligation  is  satisfied,  the  Group  presents  the  contract  as  a 
contract liability. 

G. Trade and other receivables  
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting 
for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and 
records  the  loss  allowance  at  the  amount  equal  to  the 
expected 
In  using  this  practical 
losses. 
expedient,  the  Group  uses  its  historical  experience,  external 
indicators  and  forward-looking  information  to  calculate  the 
expected credit losses using a provision matrix. 

lifetime  credit 

The  Group  assess  impairment  of  trade  receivables  on  a 
collective basis as they possess credit risk characteristics based 
on the days past due. The Group allows 1% for amounts that 
are 30 to 60 days past due, 1.5% for amounts that are between 
60 and 90 days past due and impair any amounts that are more 
than 90 days past due. 

H. Interest revenue 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis that 
takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

41 

Revenue 

Advisory 

Consulting 

Asset Management Fees 

Licensing 

Total revenue1 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

         - 

206,278  

31,562  

52,584  

290,424  

1 Revenue recognised at point in time included in the total for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $140,297 (2019: 691,979). 

Liabilities related to contracts with customers 

Contract liability for services to be rendered1 

Contract liability 

1 Contract liability decrease for the period as the services were rendered. 

Trade and other receivables 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

15,437 

15,437 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

859,743 

         126,517  

           18,293  

             8,543  

1,013,096  

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

188,128 

188,128 

Trade receivables (gross) 

Loss allowance 

Trade receivables – Net 

Other receivables 

Statutory tax receivable 

Loan to a related party 

Deposits 

Other 

Total trade and other receivables 

Other Income 

Interest received 

Other income  

Net fair value gain/(loss) on digital assets held1,2 

1 Refer to Note D4 for further information on Digital Assets. 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

46,196 

                  -    

46,196 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

57,012 

                  -    

57,012 

- 

- 

56,896 

32,486 

135,578 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

           22,216 

68,879  

91,095 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

(2,332,415) 

13,621 

26,099 

68,745 

- 

165,477 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

30,696 

- 

30,696 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

1,511,247 

2 The primary driver for the loss in the current year was the decrease in the price of bitcoin from $10,817 to $9,137 (16%) and the fall in market price for two unlisted 
digital assets on exchange listing. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

42 

C3 - EXPENSES, PAYABLES & OTHER PAYABLES 

Policy - Trade and other payables 

These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services 
provided to the Group prior  to the end of the  financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually 
paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities 
unless  payment  is  not  due  within  12  months  from  the 
reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value 
and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method. 

Policy - Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it 
is  probable  that  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount 
of the obligation. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. 

Policy - Employee benefits 

Short-term and long-term employee benefits 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service leave, 

(A) Professional and Consultancy fees 

and  sick  leave  when  it  is  probable  that  settlement  will  be 
required and they are capable of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  short-term  employee 
benefits,  are  measured  at  their  nominal  values  using  the 
remuneration  rate  expected  to  apply  at  the  time  of 
settlement. 

Liabilities  recognised 
long-term  employee 
in  respect  of 
benefits are measured as the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of 
services provided by employees up to reporting date.  

Policy - Goods and services, Value Added Tax, or Sales Tax 

Amounts are recognised net of the amount of associated GST 
or VAT, except: 

•  where the GST or VAT incurred on a purchase of goods 
and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority, in which case the GST or VAT is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or part of the 
expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 
GST or VAT. 

• 

The net amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  or  VAT 
component  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the 
taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Legal fees 

Consulting fees 

Tax consulting fees 

Audit fees 

Total professional and consultancy fees 

(B) Settlement costs 

Settlement costs1 

Total other expenses 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

127,133 

225,344 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

177,108 

209,280  

39,987                      

28,708                      

53,521 

445,985 

49,594    

464,690 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

- 

- 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

526,068 

526,068 

1  The balance relates solely to the finalisation of legal proceedings as announced to the market on 7 May 2019 which is expected to be a non-recurring amount. The 
Group also incurred $USD66,830 in legal fees for this matter included in the total legal fees disclosed above in (A) for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

43 

(C) Other expenses 

Regulatory and compliance 

Occupancy 

Other expenses 

Total other expenses 

Current liabilities – trade & other payables 

Trade payables 

Accrued expenses 

PAYG withholding payable 

Share applications 

Total trade & other payables 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

         318,678 

94,501 

110,918 

524,097 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

225,647  

89,293 

17,441 

- 

332,381 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

         188,100 

167,461 

482,567 

838,128 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

         242,723  
         1397,554  

           16,086  

         561,739  

1,218,102 

       1 Included in this is an amount of $AUD150,000 for the second tranche of the legal settlement reference above in Note C3 (B). 

Remuneration of Auditors 

Remuneration of the auditors of the Company for: 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Non-audit services – tax compliance 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

53,521 

11,220 

64,741 

49,594 

28,708 

78,302 

C4 INCOME TAX 
Policy - Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax 
payable  on  the  current  period’s  taxable  income  or  tax  loss 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction. 

Current tax 

The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the 
period. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported 
in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income because of items of income or expense 
that are taxable or deductible in other periods and items that 
are  never  taxable  or  deductible.  The  Group’s  current  tax  is 
calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between 
the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
in  the 
consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax 
bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax 
liabilities  are  generally  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary 
differences. 

liabilities 

Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible 
temporary  differences  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that 
taxable profits will be available against which those deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference 
arises  from  the  initial  recognition  (other  than  in  a  business 
combination)  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

44 

affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In 
addition,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the 
temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of 
goodwill. 

group using the 'separate taxpayer within group's approach, 
by reference to the carrying amounts in the separate financial 
reports of each entity and the tax values applying under tax 
consolidation.  

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary 
differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries  and 
associates, and interests in joint  ventures, except  where the 
Group  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.  

Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible  temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are 
only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will 
be  sufficient  taxable  profits  against  which  to  utilise  the 
benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected 
to reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the 
end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it 
is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profits  will  be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates 
that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is 
settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of 
the  reporting  period.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax 
liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would 
follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end 
of  the  reporting  period,  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying 
amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  are  offset  when  there  is  a 
legally enforceable right  to set  off current  tax assets against 
current  tax  liabilities  and  when  they  relate  to  income  taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends 
to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred tax for the period 

Current  and  deferred  tax  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss, 
except when they relate to items that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the 
current  and  deferred  tax  are  also  recognised 
in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

Where  current  tax  or  deferred  tax  arises  from  the  initial 
accounting  for  a  business  combination,  the  tax  effect  is 
included in the accounting for the business combination. 

Tax consolidation 

The  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  tax  resident 
entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
taxation  law.  The  head  entity  within  the  tax-consolidated 
group is DigitalX Limited. Digital CC Holdings joined the DigitalX 
Limited tax consolidation group on 26 May 2014.  

Tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax 
assets arising from temporary differences of the members of 
the  tax-consolidated  group  are  recognised  in  the  separate 
financial  reports  of  the  members  of  the  tax-consolidated 

Any current  tax liabilities (or  assets) and deferred tax assets 
arising  from  unused  tax  losses  of  the  wholly-owned  entities 
are assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group 
and are recognised as amounts payable (or receivable) to (or 
from)  other  entities 
in 
conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts. The 
head entity recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused 
tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is 
probable  that  future  taxable  profits  of  the  tax-consolidated 
group will be available against which the assets can be utilised. 

in  the  tax-consolidated  group 

Estimates & Judgement – Taxation  
Income taxes 

The  Group  operates  in  a  newly  emerging  industry  and  the 
application  of  taxation  laws  in  Australia,  the  United  States, 
Hong Kong and previously Iceland (the principal countries in 
which the Group currently operates) in relation to the Group’s 
activities  may  change  from  time  to  time.  Changes  in  the 
taxation laws or in assessments or interpretation or decisions 
in  respect  of,  but  not  limited  to  the  following,  may  have  a 
significant impact on the Group’s results: 

• 
• 

Jurisdiction in which and rates at which income is taxed; 
Jurisdiction  in  which  and  rates  at  which  expenses  are 
deductible; 

•  The  nature  of  income  taxes  levied,  for  example  whether 
taxes are assessed on the revenue account or on the capital 
account; 

•  Requirements to file tax returns; and  
•  The  availability  of  credit  for  taxes  paid 

in  other 
jurisdictions, for example through the operation of double 
taxation treaties. 

In  recognition  of  the  limited  trading  and  tax  history  of  the 
Group,  management  do  not  consider  there  is  sufficient 
evidence  of  probability  of  the  ability  to  utilise  temporary 
differences and tax losses and hence no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised as at 30 June 2020 in relation to these assets.  
The Group will continue to assess the performance and may in 
the future recognise some or all of these assets. 

The  Group  has  taken  the  approach  to  calculate  income  tax 
expense  on  the  basis  that  all  revenue  and  expenses 
attributable  to  its  operations  are  taxable  in  Australia and all 
revenue  and  expenses  attributable  to  its  trading  operations 
are  taxable  in  the  United  States  in  addition  to  certain 
employee  costs 
in  the  United  States  plus  an 
appropriate mark-up.   

incurred 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

45 

A. 

Income tax expense 

Current tax expense / (benefit) 
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 

Total income tax (benefit) in profit or loss 

B.  Numerical reconciliation of tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit/(Loss) before tax from continuing operations 

Profit/(Loss) before tax from discontinued operations 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 

$USD 

(4,707,851) 

- 

Restated 
Year ended  
30 June 2019 

$USD 

(2,524,151) 

- 

Profit/(Loss) before tax 

(4,707,851) 

(2,524,151) 

Tax at the Group’s statutory income tax rate of Australia: 27.5% (2019: 
27.5%) 

(1,294,659) 

(757,245) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible or assessable (taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 

Non-deductible share-based payment 

Non-deductible settlement fees 

Non-deductible impairment losses 

Non-deductible finance costs – convertible note 

Profit from equity accounted investments 

Other 

Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions 

Unrealised gain on foreign exchange 

Effect of timing expenses that are not deductible  

Deferred tax assets not recognised1 

Distribution to trust beneficiaries 

Previously unrecognised tax losses now recouped to reduce tax expense 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to: 

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 

Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 

48,051 

- 

- 

- 

4,471 

- 

48,459 

36,636 

(34,840) 

1,082,402 

109,322 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

192,512 

67,439 

13,750 

19,131 

(10,571) 

265 

59,309 

(214) 

(54,451) 

493,393 

(23,318) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 Amount relates to tax losses incurred in US operations that cannot be applied to profits generated in Australia or entities outside the tax consolidated group. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

C.  Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax liability 
Income tax payable 
Total current tax liability 

D.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

46 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

As at 30 June 2020 the Group has tax losses available to be applied in the future periods in the United States and Australia estimated 
to be $USD9.7 million and $USD4.7 million respectively. The losses in respect of the Group’s operations in Hong Kong are immaterial. 
In addition, the Group has gross capital losses in Australia estimated at $USD1.4 million at 30 June 2020.  

The Group reviews the recoverability of tax losses each reporting period by reviewing the continuity of ownership test (COT) or Same 
Business Test (SBT) and no adjustments have been made for the year ended 30 June 2020. Other than those noted above and tax 
losses there are no other material temporary differences. 

E.  Other tax information 

The tax rate used for the reconciliation above is the corporate tax rate of 27.5% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable 
profits under Australian tax law for entities with gross consolidated turnover of less than $AUD25,000,000. 

Franking Account 
Amounts recognised directly in equity 

Future Developments   

- 
- 

- 
- 

(i)   The Group notes that from the 2019 financial year on, the corporate tax for Hong Kong will use a two-tier regime where profits 
will be assessed at 8.25% for the first $HK2,000,000 and 16.5% above $HK2,000,000. The Group’s operations in Hong Kong are 
immaterial and the effective of the rate is expected to immaterial. 

C5 - EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit/(loss)  after  tax  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued or 
cancelled during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average  number 
of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share  

From continuing operations  

Total 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share  

From continuing operations  

Total 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

(0.008) 

(0.008) 

(0.008) 

(0.008) 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

47 

The earnings/(loss) used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 
are as follows: 
From continued operations 

From discontinued operations 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the period 
used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Adjustments for calculation of diluted EPS 

Options 

Performance rights 

Convertible notes 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the period 
used in the calculation of diluted EPS 

(4,707,851) 

(2,524,151) 

- 

- 

602,105,566 

512,099,007 

32,848,977 

28,500,000 

- 

60,240,335 

9,000,000 

- 

665,954,543 

581,339,342 

1 Potential ordinary shares in the form of share options and rights are not considered to be dilutive. As the Group made a loss for the prior period, diluted earnings per 
share is the same as basic earnings per share for that period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

48 

The section below includes information regarding how the Group manages it capital assets including the positions at year end as 
well as outlining the risks arising from market, price, liquidity and credit exposures. Finally, the section covers how the Group 
manages its equity position and movements during the year. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

D1 Capital management (Page 49) 

D2 Financial risk management (Page 49) 

D3 Cash and cash equivalents (Page 53) 

D4 Digital assets (Page 54) 

D5 Investments (Page 56) 

D6 Net assets attributable to unit holders (Page 57) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

49 

D1 - CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to: 

• 

Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders; and 

•  Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

D2 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
AND RISK MANAGEMENT 

Policy - Financial Instruments 

Recognition and derecognition  

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when 
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial  instrument  and  are  measured  initially  at  fair  value 
adjusted by transactions costs, except for those carried at fair 
value through profit or loss, which are measured initially at fair 
value.  Subsequent  measurement  of  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities are described below. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights 
to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are 
transferred.  A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  it  is 
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.  

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 

Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a 
significant  financing  component  and  are  measured  at  the 
transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial 
assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  adjusted  for 
transaction costs (where applicable). 

finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  the 
allowance for expected credit loss which is presented within 
other expenses.  

a)  Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost  if the assets 
meet  the  following  conditions  (and  are  not  designated  as 
FVPL): 

• 

• 

they are held within a business model whose objective is 
to  hold  the  financial  assets  and  collect  its  contractual 
cash flows;  
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to 
cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost 
using  the  effective  interest  method.  Discounting  is  omitted 
where  the  effect  of  discounting  is  immaterial.  The  Group’s 
cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables 
fall  into  this  category  of  financial  instruments  as  well  as 
government bonds that were previously classified as held-to-
maturity under AASB 139. 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 

b)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)  

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, 
other  than  those  designated  and  effective  as  hedging 
instruments, are classified into the following categories upon 
initial recognition:  

a) 
b) 

c) 

d) 

financial assets at amortised cost; 
financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss 
(FVTPL);  
fair  value 
debt 
comprehensive income (FVOCI); and  
equity 
instruments  at 
comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

instruments  at 

through  other 

through  other 

fair  value 

Classifications are determined by both:  

• 

• 

The  entity’s  business  model  for  managing  the  financial 
asset; and  
The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial 
assets. 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are 
recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, 

Financial  assets  that  are  held  within  a  business  model  other 
than  “hold  to  collect”  or  “hold  to  collect  and  sell”  are 
categorised  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss.  Further, 
irrespective  of  business  model,  financial  assets  whose 
contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and 
interest  are  accounted  for  at  FVPL.  All  derivative  financial 
instruments fall into this category, except for those designated 
and  effective  as  hedging  instruments,  for  which  the  hedge 
accounting requirements apply. 

This  is  includes  digital  assets  classified  as  financial  assets  in 
accordance with Note D4. 

c)  Debt 

instruments  at 

fair  value 

through  other 

comprehensive income (Debt FVOCI) 

Financial  assets  with  contractual  cash  flows  representing 
solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  and  held  within  a 
business  model  of  collecting  the  contractual  cash  flows  and 
selling the assets are accounted for at FVOCI. 

Any  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  OCI  will  be  recycled  upon 
derecognition of the asset.  

 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

50 

d)  Equity 

instruments  at 

fair  value 
comprehensive income (Equity FVOCI) 

through  other 

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 
income 

Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading 
are  eligible  for  an  irrevocable  election  at  inception  to  be 
measured  at  FVOCI.  Under  this  category,  subsequent 
movements 
in  other 
comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or 
loss.  Dividend  income  is  taken  to  profit  or  loss  unless  the 
dividend clearly represents return of capital. 

fair  value  are 

recognised 

in 

Impairment of financial assets 

AASB  9’s  impairment  model  use  more  forward  looking 
information  to  recognize  expected  credit 
losses  -  the 
‘expected  credit  losses  (ECL)  model’.  The  application  of  the 
new impairment model depends on whether there has been a 
significant increase in credit risk. 

The  Group  considers  a  broader  range  of  information  when 
assessing  credit  risk  and  measuring  expected  credit  losses, 
including  past  events,  current  conditions,  reasonable  and 
supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of 
the future cash flows of the instrument. 

In  applying  this  forward-looking  approach,  a  distinction  is 
made between: 

• 

• 

instruments 

financial 
that  have  not  deteriorated 
significantly  in  credit  quality  since  initial  recognition  or 
that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’); and  

financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly 
in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit 
risk is not low (‘Stage 2’). 

‘Stage  3’  would  cover  financial  assets  that  have  objective 
evidence of impairment at the reporting date.  

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first 
category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised 
for the second category. 

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a 
probability-weighted  estimate  of  credit 
losses  over  the 
expected life of the financial instrument.  

Trade and other receivables and contract assets 

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting 
for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and 
records  the  loss  allowance  at  the  amount  equal  to  the 
expected lifetime credit losses.  

In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical 
forward-looking 
indicators 
experience, 
information  to  calculate  the  expected  credit  losses  using  a 
provision matrix. 

external 

and 

The  Group  assess  impairment  of  trade  receivables  on  a 
collective basis as they possess credit risk characteristics based 
on the days past due. The Group allows 1% for amounts that 
are 30 to 60 days past due, 1.5% for amounts that are between 
60 and 90 days past due and impair any amounts that are more 
than 90 days past due. 

The  Group  recognises  12  months  expected  credit  losses  for 
financial assets at FVOCI. As most of these instruments have a 
high  credit  rating,  the  likelihood  of  default  is  deemed  small. 
However, at each reporting date the Group assesses whether 
there has been a significant increase in the credit risk of the 
instrument. 

In assessing these risks, the Group relies on readily available 
information  such  as  the  credit  ratings  issued  by  the  major 
credit rating agencies for the respective asset. The Group only 
holds  simple  financial  instruments  for  which  specific  credit 
ratings are usually available. In the unlikely event that there is 
no or only little information on factors influencing the ratings 
of  the  asset  available,  the  Group  would  aggregate  similar 
instruments  into  a  portfolio  to  assess  on  this  basis  whether 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk. 

In  addition,  the  Group  considers  other  indicators  such  as 
adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions 
that  could  affect  the  borrower’s  ability  to  meet  its  debt 
obligation or unexpected changes in the borrowers operating 
results. 

Should any of these indicators imply a significant increase in 
the  instrument’s  credit  risk,  the  Group  recognises  for  this 
instrument or class of instruments the lifetime expected credit 
losses.  

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and 
other payables and derivative financial instruments. 

Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and, 
where  applicable,  adjusted  for  transaction  costs  unless  the 
Group  designated  a  financial  liability  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method except 
for  derivatives  and  financial  liabilities  designated  at  FVPL, 
which  are  carried  subsequently  at  fair  value  with  gains  or 
losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  (other  than  derivative 
financial  instruments  that  are  designated  and  effective  as 
hedging instruments). 

All  interest-related  charges  and,  if  applicable,  changes  in  an 
instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are 
included within finance costs or finance income. 

Risk Management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks 
including but not limited to: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Foreign exchange risk; 
Liquidity risk; 
Interest rate risk; 
Credit risk; and 
Digital asset price risk. 

 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

51 

The  Group’s  and  the  Company’s  overall  risk  management 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and  seeks  to  minimize  potential  adverse  effects  on  the 
financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different 
methods  to  measure  different  types  of  risks  to  which  it  is 

exposed.  The  method  used  is  sensitivity  analysis  for  each of 
foreign exchange risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  equity 
attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company,  comprising 
issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.  

The Group holds the following financial assets and financial liabilities: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalentsAC 
InvestmentsFV 
Trade receivablesAC 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payablesAC 
Finance LiabilitiesAC  

AC – Amortised Cost 
FV – Fair value through profit or loss 

Foreign exchange risk 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

2,736,872 

1,030,511 

46,196 

3,813,579 

225,647  

336,905 

562,552 

5,160,689 

195,651 

57,012 

5,413,352 

377,682 

659,128 

The Group and the parent entity operate internationally, and during the period were exposed to foreign exchange risk arising  from 
currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD/AUD dollar rates. 

Foreign  exchange  risks  arise from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  a 
currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

Management regularly monitors exposure to foreign exchange risk, but do not have a current hedging policy in place. It is intended 
that this policy will be continuously assessed in line with funding requirements for each of the investment opportunities. 

As of 30 June 2020, the Group had exposure to foreign currency risk within its recognised assets and liabilities. The cash and cash 
equivalents held $AUD3,957,230 (2019: $AUD7,227,463) in bank accounts. The Group has no derivative liabilities in $AUD (2019: $nil) 
and $AUD480,882 in finance liabilities (2019: $nil). 

Group sensitivity – Foreign exchange risk 

Based upon the financial instruments held as at 30 June 2020, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened 10% against the US 
dollar with all other variables held constant, the following impact on profit and or loss in noted: 

Impact on profit of loss – 2020 
Impact on profit or loss – 2019 

Interest rate risk management 

Fluctuation 
+10% 
$USD 
(529,034) 
(719,596) 

-10% 
$USD 
529,034 
719,596 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group deposit funds at both short-term fixed and floating rates of interest.  

The Group’s exposure to interest rates on financial assets and liabilities is detailed  in the liquidity risk management section of this 
note. 

Interest rate sensitivity 

A change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the profit and equity for the current and previous periods of the Group 
or the Parent entity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

52 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  oversee  a  liquidity  risk  management 
framework for the management of the Group’s funding and liquidity management requirements.  

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring there are appropriate plans 
in place to finance these future cash flows. 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate 

% 

Less than 1 
month 
Interest 
bearing - 
variable 

$USD 

1 to 3 
months 
Interest 
bearing - 
variable 

$USD 

More than 3 
months 
Interest 
bearing  

Less than 1 
month 
Non-interest 
bearing 

1 to 3 months 
Non-interest 
bearing 

More than 3 
months 
Non-interest 
bearing 

$USD 

$USD 

$USD 

$USD 

2020 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Convertible note 

Other receivables 

Other payables 

Finance liability 

2019 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Convertible note 

Other receivables 

Other payables 

0.25 

10 

- 

- 

8.8 

- 

10 

- 

- 

2,736,872 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,160,689 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

169,294 

- 

- 

- 

- 

46,196 

(225,647) 

(378,224) 

- 

195,651 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

57,012 

(242,723) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The liquidity and interest rate risk table above has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flow (including both interest and 
principal cash flows expected) using contractual maturities of financial assets and the earliest date on which the Group can be required 
to pay financial liabilities. Amounts for financial assets include interest earned on those assets except where it is anticipated cash will 
occur in a different period. 

Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions,  as  well  as  credit  exposures  to 
customers, including outstanding receivables. Credit risk is managed on a group basis. For banks and financial institutions, the Group 
aims to hold deposit with independently rated parties with a rating of ‘A2’ or above based on Moody’s ratings. From time to time the 
Group may hold deposits with unrated institutions (i.e. exchanges) after trading in digital assets. The Group’s credit risk exposure is 
set out below. Due to the nature of the customers the Group engages with ratings are not commonplace. Credit risk is therefore 
factored into the transaction price for services often in the form of bonus tokens or a discount to public token sale rate. At 30 June 
2020 no customers had a published credit rating. 

Rating 

A1 

A2 

Unrated 

Total 

A1

A2

Unrated

$USD 

3,876 

1,562 

2,731,434 

2,736,872 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

53 

Fair value measurement 

The  Group measures financial  instruments and non-financial 
assets at fair value at each balance sheet date. Also, fair values 
of  financial  instruments  measured  at  amortised  cost  are 
disclosed. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell 
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date.  

The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that 
the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes 
place either: 

• 

• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability, or 

In  the  absence  of  a  principal  market,  in  the  most 
advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The  principal  or  the  most  advantageous  market  must  be 
accessible to the Group. The fair value of an asset or a liability 
is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants 
would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability,  assuming  that 
market participants act in their economic best interest.  A fair 
value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account 
a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by 
using  the  asset  in  its highest  and  best  use  or  by selling  it to 
another  market  participant  that  would  use  the  asset  in  its 
highest and best use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in 
the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available 
to  measure  fair  value,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant 
observable  inputs  and  minimising  the  use  of  unobservable 
inputs. 

All  assets  and  liabilities  for  which  fair  value  is  measured  or 
disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  are  categorised  within 
the  fair  value  hierarchy,  described  as  follows,  based  on  the 
lowest 
is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
level  input  that 
measurement as a whole: 

D3 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents 

• 

• 

• 

Level  1  —  Quoted  (unadjusted)  market  prices  in  active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities 

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 
directly or indirectly observable 

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 
unobservable 

For  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements  on  a  recurring  basis,  the  Group  determines 
whether  transfers  have  occurred  between  Levels  in  the 
hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as 
a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

For  the  purpose  of  fair  value  disclosures,  the  Group  has 
determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the 
nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the 
level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. 

At 30 June 2020 all assets carried at fair value are deemed to 
be level 1 based on observable prices in an active market with 
the exception of: 

• 

• 

• 

Convertible note receivable – Note D5 

Investment in Bullion Asset Management – Note D5 

Unlisted Digital Assets – Note D4 

Fair value estimation 

The  Directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  financial 
assets  and  financial  liabilities,  as  recorded  in  the  financial 
statements,  represent  or  approximate  their  respective  fair 
values. 

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 
with financial institutions, cash held with bitcoin exchanges, other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which  are subject  to an insignificant  risk  of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Cash and cash 
equivalents do not include the Group’s holdings of digital assets which are classified as inventory (refer to D4).   

Cash at bank  
Cash deposits at call1 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

2,736,872 

                  - 

2,736,872 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 
5,160,614 
                  75  
5,160,689 

1Cash deposits at call include cash balances on exchanges. The balance originates following a liquidation of digital assets. Refer to Note D2 for information on liquidity 
and credit risk. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

54 

D4 - DIGITAL ASSETS 

Digital Assets 

Digital assets are assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which 
use  an  open-source  software-based  online  system  where 
transactions are recorded in a public ledger (blockchain) using 
its  own  unit  of  account.  Digital  Assets  are  an  emerging 
technology and asset class, and as such there are no specific 
accounting standards that cover the treatment, rather digital 
assets are assessed by applying existing accounting standards 
in  conjunction  with  guidance  released  by  the  accounting 
standard setting bodies such as the IASB. 

     Management consider it appropriate to group digital assets 
into a single balance in the Consolidated Financial Statements 
and  providing  users  with  a  reconciliation  by  category  in  the 
notes to the Financial Statements. 

For  the  purpose  of  fair  value  disclosures,  the  Group  has 
determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the 
nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the 
level of the fair value hierarchy as explained below. 

Digital Assets – Accounted for using inventory methodology 

For digital assets that meet the criteria of AASB102: Inventory, 
the Group measures digital assets at its fair value less costs to 
sell,  with  any  change  in  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  being 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  of  the  change. 
Amounts  are  derecognised  when  the  Group  has  transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.  As a result 
of the various blockchain protocols, costs to sell are immaterial 
in the current period and no allowance is made for such costs. 

Digital  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  Group  disposes  of 
the inventory through its trading activities or when the Group 
otherwise loses control and, therefore, access to the economic 
benefits associated with ownership of the digital asset. 

Digital  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  Group  disposes  of 
the  asset  or  when  the  Group  otherwise  loses  control  and, 
therefore,  access  to  the  economic  benefits  associated  with 
ownership of the digital asset. 

Digital  Assets  –  Accounted  for  using  financial  asset 
methodology  

Refer  to  Note  D2  for  financial  asset  accounting  policy  and 
treatment. 

Estimates & Judgements 

(a)  Digital assets  

Management  note  that  the  topic  of  digital  assets  and  the 
accounting for digital assets continues to be considered by the 
(IASB)  and 
International  Accounting  Standards  Board 
continues  to  monitors  new  comments  and  interpretations 
released by the Board and other standard setters from around 
the world.   

In line with this, the Group has considered its position for the 
year ending 30 June 2020 and has determined that the Group’s 
digital assets fall into 3 categories: 

• 

• 

• 

Inventory  method  (historical  method  used  by  the 
Group) 

Intangible  asset  method  (the  method  noted  by  the 
IASB in its most recent deliberations) 

Financial asset method (used where the digital asset 
meets the criteria of a financial asset – See Note D) 

Management  notes  that  under  the  3  methods  noted  above, 
the treatment continues to be to measure digital assets at fair 
value  (unless  otherwise  disclosed  and  provided  certain 
conditions  are  met)  under  the  respective  accounting 
standards.  

Digital  Assets  –  Accounted  for  using 
methodology 

intangible  asset 

(b)  Fair value of Digital Assets   

The  Group  consider  that  any  digital  asset  that  does  not  fall 
under the inventory or financial asset methodology and meet 
the recognition criteria (identifiable, controllable and capable 
of  generation  future  economic  benefits)  are  considered  to 
intangible assets. 

For digital assets that meet the criteria of AASB138: Intangible 
Assets, the Group measures digital assets at its fair value less 
costs  to  sell  in  accordance  with  the  revaluation  model 
(provided there is an active market), with increase in fair value 
being recognised in OCI and credited to a revaluation reserve, 
unless  it  reverses  a  revaluation  deficit  of  the  same  asset 
previously recognised in profit or loss.  A revaluation deficit is 
recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it offsets 
an  existing  surplus  on  the  same  asset  recognised  in  the 
revaluation  reserve.  Digital  assets  classified  as  intangible 
assets  are  considered  to  be  indefinite  life  intangible  assets 
given their nature. 

Digital assets (including bitcoin inventory) is measured at fair 
value using the quoted price in United States dollars on from a 
number  of  different  sources  with  the  primary  being  Coin 
Market Cap (www.coinmarketcap.com) at closing Coordinated 
Universal Time. Management considers this fair value to be a 
Level 1 input under the AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement fair 
value hierarchy as the price on the quoted price (unadjusted) 
in an active market for identical assets.  

Management uses a number of exchanges including Binance, 
Bitgo, Independent Reserve and others in order to provide the 
Group with appropriate size  and liquidity to provide reliable 
evidence of fair value for the size and volume of transactions 
that are reasonably contemplated by the Group. 

Unlisted digital assets are fair valued using a combination of 
Level 2 and Level 3 techniques. Refer to the table below for the 
break-down of fair value levels. 

 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

55 

(A)  Reconciliation of Digital Assets

Bitcoin1,2 
Other listed digital assets1,3 
Non-listed digital assets4 

Total Digital Assets 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

     4,065,591 

522,807  

135,548  

4,723,946  

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

      4,661,772  

      1,121,074  

      1,332,527  

      7,115,373  

1 Digital assets were measured at fair value using at 30 June 2020. Refer to Note H5 for prices at the date of this report. 
2 The amount includes $USD2,021,713 held by the DigitalX BTC Fund. 
3 Includes all tokens that are not bitcoin that are listed on an exchange. The amount includes $USD500,704 held by the DigitalX Fund. 
4 Includes all tokens not listed on an exchange. The amount includes $USD79,846 held by the DigitalX Fund. 

(B) Reconciliation by Class 

Inventory method 
Intangible asset method 
Financial asset method 

Total Digital Assets 

(C) Movements by Class 

Opening Balance 1 July 2019 

Net trading activity1 

Transfers – BTC Fund Seed2 

Transfers between classes3 

Revaluation 

Impairment 

Closing Balance 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

-  

4,717,985 

5,961 

4,723,946  

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

      4,661,772  

1,683,601 

770,000  

      7,115,373  

Inventory Method 

Intangible Asset  

Financial Asset 

4,661,772 

- 

(1,728,071) 

(1,349,825) 

(1,583,876) 

1,683,601 

(59,012) 

1,728,071 

1,349,825 

770,000 

- 

- 

Total 

7,115,373 

(59,012) 

- 

- 

15,500 

(764,039) 

(2,332,415) 

- 

- 

- 

4,717,985 

- 

5,961 

- 

4,723,946 

1 Net trading activity is the net purchase and sale of digital assets and includes monthly rebalance for the DigitalX Fund and DigitalX BTC Fund. 

2 During the period the Group announced that it had seeded the DigitalX BTC Fund with 215 of its existing Bitcoin holding. The amount above is the fair value of Bitcoin 
at the time of the seeding. Inline with Note D5 and G2, the Group consolidates the assets of the DigitalX Fund and DigitalX BTC Fund. 

3 At 30 June 2020, the Group made the determination that due to the nature of the Group’s holding and its reduced trading activity it was considered appropriate to 
classify its Bitcoin holding as an intangible asset under AASB138: Intangible Assets using fair value under the revaluation method given there is a highly active market 
for Bitcoin. As the Group previously recorded its Bitcoin holding at fair value under AASB102: Inventory there was no gain or loss on reclassification. 

(C) Digital Assets by Fair Value Hierarchy 

Level 
Level 1 

Description 
Level  1  fair  value  digital  assets  are  those  assets  that  are  actively  traded  on  a  digital  asset 
exchange  or  decentralised  exchange  for  which  there  is  an  active  market  with  sufficient 
volume. 

$USD 
$4,532,697 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

56 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Level 2 fair value digital assets are those assets measured at fair value but the market prices 
are not actively quoted and determined using a market matrix approach (AASB13.B7). This is 
most  common  for  digital  assets  where  an  active  trading pair  does  not  existing  with  a  FIAT 
currency  but  may  exist  for  a  trading  pair  such  as  Ethereum  or  Bitcoin  which  can  then  be 
measured using the level 1 input. 
Level 3 fair value digital assets are those assets carried at fair value where fair value has been 
determined by reference to the entity’s own data and financial data provided by the project 
such as comparable projects, financial forecasts and equity transactions. 

$55,701 

$135,548 

D5 – INVESTMENTS  

Investments in joint ventures  

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that 
have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net 
assets  of  the  joint  arrangement. 
is  the 
contractually  agreed  sharing  of  control  of  an  arrangement, 
which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities 
require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

  Joint  control 

The  results  and  assets  and  liabilities  of  joint  ventures  are 
incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using 
the equity method of accounting. 

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate or a 
in  the  consolidated 
joint  venture  is  initially  recognised 
statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter 
to recognise the Group's share of the profit or loss and other 
comprehensive  income  of  the  associate  or  joint  venture. 
When  the  Group's  share  of  losses  of  an  associate  or  a  joint 
venture exceeds the Group's interest in that associate or joint 
venture  (which  includes  any  long-term  interests  that,  in 
substance,  form  part  of  the  Group's  net  investment  in  the 
associate or joint venture), the Group discontinues recognising 
its  share  of  further  losses.  Additional  losses  are  recognised 
only  to  the  extent  that  the  Group  has  incurred  legal  or 
constructive  obligations  or  made  payments  on  behalf  of  the 
associate or joint venture. 

Investment in Coincast - Equity accounted joint ventureA 
Investment in Bullion Asset Management Pte LtdB 
 Convertible note receivableC 

An investment in an associate or a joint venture is accounted 
for  using  the  equity  method  from  the  date  on  which  the 
investee  becomes  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture.  On 
acquisition of the investment in an associate or a joint venture, 
any  excess  of  the  cost  of  the  investment  over  the  Group's 
share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  and 
liabilities  of  the  investee  is  recognised  as  goodwill,  which  is 
included  within  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment.  Any 
excess  of  the  Group's  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the 
identifiable  assets  and 
liabilities  over  the  cost  of  the 
investment, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in 
profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired. 

The requirements of AASB 9 are applied to determine whether 
it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect 
to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. 
When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment 
(including  goodwill)  is  tested  for  impairment  in  accordance 
with  AASB  136  ‘Impairment  of  Assets’  as  a  single  asset  by 
comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and 
fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. 

Any  impairment  loss  recognised  forms  part  of  the  carrying 
amount  of  the  investment.  Any  reversal  of  that  impairment 
loss is recognised in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent 
that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently 
increases. 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

- 

861,216 

169,294 

1,030,510 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

16,259 

322,662 

195,651 

534,572 

A.  Changes to Joint Ventures 

During the period the Group  announced that it had terminated the joint ventures with DX Americas LLC, Coincast  and Futuredge 
Capital. The impact to the Group was immaterial and the investments were written down to nil value. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

57 

B. 

Investment in Bullion Asset Management Pte Ltd  

On 16 April 2019, the Group  announced its equity investment  into Bullion Asset  Management  Pte Ltd (“BAM”), the management 
company for xbullion (gold backed stable coin project) for $AUD450,000 and 9,411,764 DigitalX shares at an issue price of $AUD0.085. 
The DigitalX shares were issued during the period, as a result the investment in BAM increased by $USD544,690. At 30 June 2020 the 
investment was measured at fair value using level 2 inputs, there was no change in fair value as the most recent equity issue (January 
2020) was consistent with the previous issue price. 

C.  Convertible note receivable 

The Group holds a convertible note with YPB Systems Ltd (ASX:YPB) based on the terms and conditions in the announcement. 

• 

• 

• 

3-year fixed term, repayable only at maturity, non-redeemable; 

Conversion  at  any  time  to  ordinary  equity  at  the  lower  of  A$0.018  or  a  50%  discount  to  the  price  at  which  YPB  shares  were 
subscribed for pursuant to the most recent capital raising of YPB preceding the date of conversion (not including the present equity 
placement), provided that the deemed price is no lower than $0.009  

Free  attaching  unlisted  option  with  an  exercise  price  of  $0.025.  Option  expiry  18  months  from  the  date  of  conversion  of  the 
convertible note to shares  

At year end the Group valued the note at fair value using the fair value of holding the note to maturity. Under this methodology the 
fair value (level 2) of the note was deemed to be $USD169,294. The key inputs were: 

•  Coupon rate – 10% 
•  Market interest rate – 11.8% 

D. 

Investment in DigitalX Funds 

The Group has provided seed capital to the DigitalX Fund (a unit trust) and DigitalX BTC Fund (a unit trust) for the purpose of investing 
in and generating returns on digital assets. As noted in Note C1 the Board reviews the performance of the funds at fair value based 
on the reported fund net asset value (NAV) each period. However, as DigitalX also provides fund management services for the fund it 
is  deemed  that  the  Group  meets  the  definition  of  control  under  AASB10:  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  as  a  result,  the 
financial position and performance of the DigitalX funds have been included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

The Group will continue to assess its position with respect to control of the fund at each reporting period and there has been no 
changes to the Group’s assessment for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

The net asset value (NAV) of the Group’s units in the funds at 30 June 2020 were $AUD 0.50 (2019: $0.85) and $AUD1.35 respectively. 

D6 - NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNIT HOLDERS 

In accordance with AASB: 132 Financial Instruments, certain instruments are classified as equity in the separate financial statements 
of  a  subsidiary  or  other  entity  controlled  by  the  Group  which  represent  non-controlling  interests  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements are classified as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements of the Group to the extent which the non-controlling 
interest has a preferential claim to the net assets of the subsidiary over shareholders of the parent. Changes in the net assets are 
recognised in the profit or loss except for distributions to unit holders and subscription of units. 

Opening Balance 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

                  592,810  

                  514,600  

Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 

                (185,840) 

                    46,548  

Impact of foreign exchange 

Net change in units on issue 

Closing Balance 

                        (135) 

                   (18,181) 

                    55,020  

                    49,843  

                  461,855  

                  592,810  

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

58 

The section below includes information regarding the financial position of the Group (excluding non-operating assets & liabilities 
covered under Section C and Working Capital covered under Section D). 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

E1 Property, plant and equipment (Page 59) 

E2 Non-current assets – Right of use asset (Page 60) 

E2 Non-current assets - Intangible assets (Page 61) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

59 

E1 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Policy 

is  stated  at  historical  cost 

Plant  and  equipment 
less 
includes 
accumulated 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of 
the items.  

depreciation.  Historical 

cost 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it 
is probable that the future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured  reliably.  All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are 
charged to the income statement during the financial period 
in which they are incurred.  

Plant  and  equipment  are  depreciated  or  amortised  on  a 
reducing  balance  or  straight-line  basis  at  rates  based  upon 
their expected useful lives as follows: 

• 
• 

Computer equipment – 3 years 
Leasehold improvements – 5 years 

Depreciation is recognised to write off the cost or valuation of 
assets (other than freehold land) less their residual values over 
their  useful  lives.  The  estimated  residual  value  of  plant  and 
equipment has been assessed to be zero. The estimated useful 
lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at 
the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change 
in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Property Plant & Equipment 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net Carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge for the period 

Net carrying amount at end of period 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  assets  carrying 
amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable 
amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. Gains and losses on disposals are determined 
by comparing proceeds with their carrying amount. 

Leases 
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of 
the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership  to  the  lessee.  All  other  leases  are  classified  as 
operating leases. 

The Group as lessor 
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised 
as receivables at the amount of the Group’s net investment in 
the  leases.  Finance  lease  income  is  allocated  to  accounting 
periods  to  reflect  a  constant  periodic  rate  of  return  on  the 
Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases. 

Rental  income  from  operating  leases  is  recognised  on  a 
straight-line basis over the term of the relevant  lease. Initial 
direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating 
lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and 
recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

352,098 

(124,457) 

227,641 

297,490 

6,990 

(6,244) 

(70,595) 

227,641 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

351,352 

(53,862) 

297,490 

502 

351,352 

(481) 

(53,883) 

297,490 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

60 

E2 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS – RIGHT OF USE 

(A) Change of accounting policy 

(B) Adjustments recognised on adoption of AASB16 

On 1 July 2019, the Group adopted the new leasing standard, 
AASB16:  Leases,  which  replaced  the  existing  standard, 
AASB117: Leases.  

Under  the  new  standard,  leases  are  no  longer  classified  as 
operating leases or finances leases as they had been previously 
under AASB 117.  

In applying AASB16 from 1 July 2019 the Group has adopted 
the  new  standard  retrospectively  but  has  not  restated 
comparatives for the 2018 or 2019 reporting comparatives, as 
permitted  under  the  transitional  provisions  of  the  new 
standard.  

The  reclassifications  and  impact  of  the  new  standard  are 
therefore  recognised  in  the  opening  statement  of  financial 
position on 1 July 2019. 

At  the  time  of  the  change,  the  Group  only  had  one  lease 
classified  as  an  operating  lease,  being  the  lease  for  the 
Blockchain Centre  entered  in to in July 2018 for a term of 5 
years, that was required to be recognised: 

(C) Lease liability 

The  lease  liabilities  were  recognised  at  the  present  value  of 
remaining  lease  payments,  discounted  using  the  Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate (8.8%) at the time of the adoption. 

Operating lease commitments disclosed at 30 June 2019 

Adjustment for contracts reassessed as service contracts 

Adjustment for discounting using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 

Adjustment for finance liabilities 

Liability at 1 July 2019 

Current Lease Liability 

Non-Current Lease Liability 

Liability at 1 July 2019 

Interest expense 

Lease payments 

Foreign exchange effect 

Liability at 30 June 2020 

Current Lease Liability 

Non-Current Lease Liability 

(D) Right of use asset 

$USD 

544,549 

(234,663) 

(166,972) 

273,218 

416,132 

86,576 

329,556 

416,132 

31,278 

(108,478) 

(2,027) 

336,905 

91,841 

245,064 

The associated right of use asset for property leases were measured on a retrospective basis as if the new rules had always been 
applied. There were no onerous lease contracts that would have required adjustment 

Opening balance at 30 June 2019 

Adjustment for right of use asset 

Right of use asset at 1 July 2019 

Depreciation of right of use asset 

Right of use asset at 30 June 2020 

Property Leases 
$USD 

- 

389,397 

389,397 

(97,349) 

292,048 

1 The net impact to retained earnings at 1 July 2019 was $26,696. 
2 The Group does not currently recognised deferred tax assets, as a result no deferred tax impact has been recognised as a result of the change in the standard. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

61 

(C) Other transition disclosures 

• 

The Group has applied several practical expedients under the new standard as permitted. The expedients include: 

a.  Use of single discount rate; 
b. 
c. 

Reliance on previous assessment as to whether lease(s) are onerous; and 
Exclusion of indirect costs for the measurement of right of use assets and initial application. 

• 

Lease payments for property leases includes fixed payments less any incentives, variable payments based on a rate and amounts 
expected to be payable under residual value guarantees. 

•  Right of use assets for property leases include the initial measurement of the lease liability plus initial direct & restoration costs

E3 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Internally generated intangible assets - Research and 
development expenditure  

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense 
in the period in which  it is incurred. An  internally generated 
intangible  asset  arising  from  development  (or  from  the 
development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and 
only if, all of the following have been demonstrated: 

• 

• 

The technical feasibility of completing the intangible 
asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
The  intention  to  complete  the  intangible  asset  and 
use or sell it; 
The ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 

• 
•  How  the  intangible  asset  will  generate  probable 

• 

• 

future economic benefits; 
The  availability  of  adequate  technical,  financial  and 
other resources to complete the development and to 
use or sell the intangible asset; and 
The  ability  to  measure  reliably  the  expenditure 
attributable  to  the 
its 
development. 

intangible  asset  during 

The  amount  initially  recognised  for  internally  generated 
intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from 
the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition 
criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible 
is 
asset  can  be  recognised,  development  expenditure 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. 

initial  recognition, 

Subsequent  to 
internally  generated 
intangible  assets  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated 
amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses,  on  the 
same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. 

Capitalisation of development costs   
The development activities are part of an internal project, with 
costs incurred both by an internal software development team 
and  through  the  outsourcing  of  development  activities  to 
external contractors.  The total cost capitalised on the project 
at 30 June 2020 is $USD2,016,187. 

An intangible asset arising from the development phase of an 
internal project shall be recognised if, and only if, an entity can 
demonstrate all of the following:  
• 

The  technical  feasibility  of  completing  the  intangible 
asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
Its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or 
sell it;  
Its ability to use or sell the intangible asset;  
How  the  intangible  asset  will  generate  probable  future 
economic  benefits.  Among  other  things,  the  entity  can 
demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of 
the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is 
to  be  used  internally,  the  usefulness  of  the  intangible 
asset;  
The availability of adequate technical, financial and other 
resources to complete the development and to use or sell 
the intangible asset; and  
Its  ability 
attributable 
development. 

the  expenditure 
its 

to  measure 
the 
to 

intangible  asset  during 

reliably 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

The  Company  has  evaluated  the  criteria  required  to  be 
satisfied for an intangible asset arising from the development 
phase of an internal project to be recognised and conclude in 
respect to AirPocket that all conditions required to recognise 
an intangible asset generated from development of an internal 
project have been demonstrated. 

The  Company  has  evaluated the  future  economic  benefit  by 
modelling the expected future cash flows to estimate a value 
of the asset.  

The  Company  has  previously  raised  a  $USD2,016,188 
impairment  provision  against  the  costs  capitalised  for  its 
AirPocket intangible asset as a result of a lack of historical data 
with  respect  to  the  estimates  used  in  determining  the  fair 
value  of  AirPocket.  The  provision  is  to  be  reassessed  at  the 
next  reporting  date  with  anticipation  that  more  information 
will be available to assess the recoverable amount of the asset. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

62 

Intellectual property 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 
Provision for Impairment2 

Net Carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Additions 

Write down of Intangible Assets 

Provision of impairment of Intangible Assets 

Net carrying amount at end of period1 

1 Net of accumulated amortisation and provision for impairment. 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

2,016,188 

- 

2,016,188 

- 

(2,016,188) 

(2,016,188) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49,519 

481 

(50,000) 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

63 

The section below includes information regarding the Group’s equity structure including movements in contributed equity from 
share transactions and movements in reserves. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

F1 Contributed Equity (Page 64) 

F2 Reserves & Non-Controlling Interest (Page 65) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

64 

F1 – CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued and paid up Capital 

Fully paid ordinary shares – 605,628,549 
(2019: 571,525,427) 

(b) Movement in Ordinary Share Capital 

Date 

Details1 

30-Jun-19 

Closing Balance 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

34,759,917 

33,662,319 

Number of 
Shares 

571,525,427 

Issue Price A$ 

$USD2 

33,662,319 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

      24,691,358  

                 0.0324  

              556,934  

15-Nov-19 

Issue of Shares under agreement with Bullion Asset ManagementA 

           9,411,764  

 0.0850  

1-Jul-19 

2-Jul-19 

Share issue costs 

18-Nov-19 

Share issue costs 

30-Jun-20 

Closing Balance 

A Refer to Note D5(b) for details. 

Date 

Details1 

30-Jun-18 

Closing Balance 

5-Jul-18 

10-Jul-18 

7-Aug-18 

8-Aug-18 

Vesting of Performance Rights 

Share issue costs 

Share issue costs 

18-Sep-18 

Issue of shares on exercise of convertible notes 

18-Sep-18 

Issue of shares to employees 

20-Sep-18 

Share issue costs 

8-Oct-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

10-Oct-18 

Share issue costs 

13-May-19 

Issue of Shares for settlement 

14-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

3,086,420 

0.0324 

Issue Price A$ 

$USD2 

605,628,549 

Number of 
Shares 

486,865,628 

1,000,000  

-  

- 

- 

-  

16,296,295 

3,441,000 

-  

- 

0.027 

0.12 

- 

100,000  

0.0324 

-  

1,895,453 

- 

0.0616 

(3,472)  

 544,690  

(3,555)  

34,756,916 

30,431,588 

- 

(1,426) 

73,757 

(1,397) 

317,108 

300,606 

(3,571) 

2,341 

(1,336) 

81,301 

(1,368) 

(6,960) 

887,500 

(270,745) 

(4,459) 

80,714 

(1,368) 

79,796 

(1,372) 

15-May-19 

Issue of Shares under Share Purchase Plan 

36,321,122 

0.0677 

1,701,610 

16-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

17-May-19 

Issue of Shares under top up placement 

19,046,519 

0.0677 

17-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

21-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

27-May-19 

Issue of Shares for settlement 

1,576,568 

0.0740 

28-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

18-Jun-19 

Issue of Shares for settlement 

1,896,422 

0.0615 

571,525,427 

33,662,319 

24-Jun-19 

Share Issue costs 

30-Jun-19 

Closing Balance 

1 Refer to the corresponding Appendix 3B for full details of each issue. 

2 Based on AUD/USD as at the date of transaction. 

3 Refer to Note H5 for any issues subsequent to the end of the reporting period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

65 

Rights Attaching to Shares 
The rights attaching to fully paid ordinary shares arise from a combination of the Company’s constitution, statute and general law. 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividend. 

Dividends 
There are no dividends paid or declared during the period.  

F2 – RESERVES  

Nature of reserves  

Option premium and share-
based payment reserve 

Reserve  is  established  to  record  balances  pertaining  to  share  options  and  performance  rights 
granted for services provided to the Company by employees and vendors. 

Convertible note reserve 

Foreign Exchange Reserve 

Reserve is established to record amounts required to be recognised in equity for convertible notes 
that meet the definition of compound instruments. 
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  a  separate  reserve  within  equity.  The  cumulative 
amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.  

30 June 2019 

Share based payment expense 

Conversion of foreign operations 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2018 

Share based payment expense 

Share options issued 

Conversion of foreign operations 

30 June 2019 

e
t
o
N

Option premium and 
share-based payment 
reserve1 

Convertible Note 
Reserve 

Foreign Exchange 
Reserve 

1,300,760 

148,916 

- 

1,449,676 

62,680 

- 

- 

62,680 

21,420 

- 

(669) 

20,751 

e
t
o
N

Option premium and 
share-based payment 
reserve1 

Convertible Note 
Reserve 

Foreign Exchange 
Reserve 

62,680 

(15,887) 

785,240 

399,439 

116,081 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

37,307 

21,420 

1,300,760 

62,680 

1 Ordinary share issues treated as share-based payments that have no vesting conditions are recognised directly in equity. 

Share based payments 

Employees and consultants of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render 
services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).  

Equity-settled transactions 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  determined  by  the  fair  value  at  the  date  when  the  grant  is  made  using  an  appropriate 
valuation model. That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period 
in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognised 
for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The statement of profit or loss expense 
or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is 
recognised in employee benefits expense. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled 
transactions, for which vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. 

These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other 
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

66 

Valuation of options and performance rights  

The fair value of the share options and performance rights at grant date are determined using a binomial option pricing method that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the probability of exercise, the share price at grant date and expected 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.  

The following tables list the inputs to the model used for valuation of the options: 

Options issued to Director (Toby Hicks) 

Item 
Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years)  
Exercise price per terms & conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Valuation date 
Expiry date 
Valuation per option 
Number of options issued 

Valuation of performance rights  

Tranche 1 
119.92% 
1.04% 
5 
$AUD0.10 
$AUD0.04 
10 July 2019 
30 June 2024 
$AUD0.046 
2,500,000 

The  fair  value  of  performance  rights  with  market-based  conditions  at  grant  date  are  determined  using  a  Monte-Carlo  simulation 
method that takes into account the market  conditions, the term of the vesting period, the share price at grant date and expected 
volatility of the underlying share across a number of simulations. 

Item 
Market based condition – Share price target over 15 days 
Volatility (%) 
Expected vesting period (years) 
Underlying security spot price 
Valuation date 
Expiry date 
Valuation per right 
Number of rights issued 

Options and performance rights on issue or owed as at 30 June 2020 

Details 

Share options 

Share options 

Performance rights 

Performance rights 

Number 

11,168,382 

2,500,000 

9,000,000 

19,500,000 

Tranche 1 
$AUD0.09 
121.84% 
3 
$AUD0.04 
10 July 2019 
9 July 2022 
$AUD0.037 
7,500,000 

Tranche 2 
$AUD0.09 
117.18% 
3 
$AUD0.03 
21 Nov 2019 
12 Dec 2022 
$AUD0.021 
9,000,000 

Issue Date 

Nov 18 to May 19 

12 Dec 2019 

10 Dec 2018 

12 Dec 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

67 

The section below includes information regarding the Group organisational structure and information related to the parent entity as 
required by the Corporations Act 2001. 

G1 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

The consolidated financial report incorporates the assets and 
liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  DigitalX  Limited  (Company  or 
Parent  Entity)  as  at  period  end  and  the  results  of  all 
subsidiaries for the period then ended. DigitalX Limited and its 
subsidiaries  together  are  referred  to  as  the  Group  or  the 
Consolidated Entity. 

The  consolidated 
incorporate  the 
financial  statements 
financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  (including 
structured  entities)  controlled  by  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  Has power over the investee; 
• 

Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee; and 

•  Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an 
investee  if  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that  there  are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed 
above.  The  Company  considers  all  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances  in  assessing  whether  or  not  the  Company's 
voting  rights  in  an  investee  are  sufficient  to  give  it  power, 
including: 

• 

• 

The  size  of  the  Company's  holding  of  voting  rights 
relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the 
other vote holders; 
Potential  voting  rights  held  by  the  Company,  other 
vote holders or other parties; 

•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; 

and 

•  Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate 
that the Company has, or does not have, the current 
ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that 
decisions need to be made, including voting patterns 
at previous shareholders' meetings. 

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company 
obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income 
and expenses of a  subsidiary acquired or disposed of during 
the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit 
or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  from  the  date  the 
Company  gains  control  until  the  date  when  the  Company 
ceases to control the subsidiary. 

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial 
statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting  policies 
into line with the Group's accounting policies. All intragroup 
assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows 
relating  to  transactions  between  members  of  the  Group  are 
eliminated in full on consolidation. 

G2 - CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, 
liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries 
in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note G1. 
All controlled entities are included in the consolidated annual 
final report. The parent entity does not guarantee to pay the 
deficiency of its controlled entities in the event a winding up 
of  any  controlled  entity.  The  period  end  of  the  controlled 
entities is the same as that of the parent entity, except for the 
US companies listed below which use 31 December year end.  

Name of Controlled Entity 

Place of Incorporation 

% of Shares Held 
2020 

% of Shares Held 
2019 

Digital CC Management Pty Ltd 

Digital CC Trading Pty Ltd 

Digital CC IP Pty Ltd 

Digital CC Limited 

Digital CC IP Limited 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Hong Kong 

Hong Kong 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

68 

Name of Controlled Entity 

Place of Incorporation 

% of Shares Held 
2020 

% of Shares Held 
2019 

Digital CC Holdings USA Inc 

Digital CC USA LLC 

Digital CC USA Services LLC 

Digital CC Ventures Pty Ltd 

Pass Petroleum Pty Ltd 

Airpocket International Pty Ltd 

United States 

United States 

United States 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

AirPocket LLC 

United States 

DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd 

DigitalX Fund Unit Trust 

DigitalX Bitcoin Fund Unit Trust 

DigitalX Asset Management Pty Ltd 

DigitalX New Tech Fund Inc. 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Panama 

DigitalX (BVI) Limited 

British Virgin Isles 

Digital Asset Administration Cayman Limited 

British Virgin Isles 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

73% 

46% 

93% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

73% 

43% 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

There were no changes to the controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2020 except for those noted below: 

•  AirPocket LLC (de-registered through normal course of business); and 
•  DigitalX Bitcoin Fund Unit Trust (refer to Note D5 for additional details). 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

There were no changes to the controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2019 except for those noted below: 

•  DigitalX Asset Management Pty Ltd; 
•  DigitalX (BVI) Limited; 
•  Digital Asset Administration; and 
•  DigitalX New Tech Fund Inc. 

All of the entities above were incorporated as part of the ongoing development and execution of the Group’s asset management 
strategy. The results for the entities above are immaterial for the period. 

G3 - PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been 
applied in determining the financial information shown below, 
are  the  same  as  those  applied  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. Refer to  Summary Note A for a summary of the 
significant accounting policies relating to the Group.  

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture 
entities 

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture 
entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements 
of DigitalX Limited. 

Parent entity financial information 

Financial guarantees 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  DigitalX 
Limited, disclosed below has been prepared on the same basis 
as  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  except  as  set  out 
below: 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in 
relation  to 
loans  and  payables  of  subsidiaries  for  no 
compensation,  the  fair  values  of  these  guarantees  are 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

69 

accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the 
cost of the investment. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

DigitalX  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  controlled 
entities  have  implemented  the  tax  consolidation  legislation. 
The head entity, DigitalX Limited, and the controlled entities in 
the tax consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if 
each  entity  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  continues  to  be  a 
stand-alone  taxpayer  in  its  own  right.  In  addition  to  its  own 
current  and  deferred  tax  amounts,  DigitalX  Limited  also 
recognises  the  current  tax  liabilities  (or  assets)  and  the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused 
tax  credits  assumed  from  controlled  entities  in  the  tax 
consolidated group. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement 
under  which  the  wholly-owned  entities  fully  compensate 
DigitalX Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are 

(a)  Summary of financial information 

compensated by DigitalX Limited for any current tax receivable 
and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused 
tax credits that are transferred to DigitalX Limited under the 
tax  consolidation 
legislation.  The  funding  amounts  are 
determined  by  reference  to  the  amounts  recognised  in  the 
wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. 

The  amounts  receivable/payable  under  the  tax  funding 
agreement  are  due  upon  receipt  of  the  funding advice  from 
the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the 
end of each financial period. The head entity may also require 
payment  of  interim  funding  amounts  to  assist  with  its 
obligations to pay tax instalments. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with 
the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  current 
amounts  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the 
group.    Any  difference  between  the  amounts  assumed  and 
amounts  receivable  or  payable  under  the  tax  funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution 
from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Financial position 
Assets  
Current assets 
Non-Current assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Contributed Equity 
Retained earnings 
Reserves 

- 
- 

Share based payment 
Convertible note 

Total equity 

30 June 2020 
$USD 

30 June 2019 
$USD 

4,924,257 
3,798,586 
8,722,843 

(650,864) 
- 
(650,864) 

70,319,074 
(53,219,051) 

5,415,928 
62,680 
8,071,979 

10,836,041 
15,817,255 
26,653,296 

(606,925) 
(745,997) 
(1,352,922) 

69,224,477 
(49,253,794) 

5,267,011 
62,680 
25,300,374 

Financial performance 
Profit/(loss) for the year and other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

(18,471,909) 
(18,471,909) 

(1,449,920) 
(1,449,920) 

(b)  Commitments and Contingent Liabilities of the parent 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities or commitments, as at 30 June 2020 other than those disclosed below 
in Note H2. 

(c)  Guarantees entered into the parent entity 

There were no guarantees entered into by the parent entity other than those disclosed in Note H2. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

70 

The section below includes information regarding other disclosures relevant to users of the financial statement in understanding 
other transactions and the impact of future standards or events that may impact the Group. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

H1 Related Party Transactions (Page 71) 

H2 Commitments and contingents (Page 71) 

H3 New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (Page 72) 

H4 Changes from Preliminary Report (Page 75) 

H5 Post balance date events (Page 76) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

71 

H1 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note G2. Balances and transaction between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related 
parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

(b) Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Salaries and fees 
Director fees  
Other benefits 

Post-Employment Benefits 
Superannuation 

Share-based payments 
Shares granted 
Options and performance rights1 

Total Remuneration 

Year ended  
30 June 2020 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

300,848 
49,051 
4,705 

265,062 
101,003 
34,520 

41,158 

17,681 

- 
248,182 

643,444 

43,680 
350,472 

812,419 

1 Refer to Note F2 for details of the events relating to performance rights and options effecting key management personnel. 

(c)  Transactions with Director related entities  

Year ended 30 June 2020 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Steinepreis  Paganin,  a  law  firm  of  which  Non-Executive  Director  Toby  Hicks  is  a  partner, 
$USD41,343 for legal services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial year that Mr Hicks 
was a Director of the Company.  

Year ended 30 June 2019 

•  During the year, the Group paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which Non-Executive Director Toby Hicks is a partner, $5,533 
for legal services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial year that Mr Hicks was a Director 
of the Company. At 30 June 2019, Steinepreis Paganin is not considered a related party as Mr Hicks was not a Director at 30 June 
2019.  

•  During the year, the Group recognised an expense and paid Blockchain Global Ltd, a company of which Messrs Rubinstein and 
Lee served as Directors of during the year, of $1,211 for reimbursement of costs. The Company notes that both Mr Rubinstein 
and Mr Lee resigned as Directors of Blockchain Global during the year and the Company no longer considers Blockchain Global to 
be a related party on that basis. Messrs Rubinstein and Lee were appointed Directors of the Company as nominees of Blockchain 
Global Ltd. 

•  During  the  year,  Mars  Capital  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Director  Sam  Lee,  converted  14 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, to 5,185,185 ordinary shares. As part 
of the conversion 2,800,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.0324 expiring 18 September 2020 were also issued. During the year, 
$AUD5,236 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense, on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2019, no amounts were 
owed to Mars Capital. 

•  During the year, Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, converted 
17 convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible  at $AUD0.027 each, to 6,796,296 ordinary shares. As 
part of the conversion 3,400,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.0324 expiring 18 September 2020 were also issued.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

72 

During the year, $AUD6,358 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2019, 
no amounts were owed to Irwin Biotech. 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Value  Admin  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Chairman  Peter  Rubinstein, 

$USD50,509 as part of Non–Executive Director fees. 

H2 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Commitments of the Group 

During the 2018 financial year entered into a 5-year lease for premises at 66 Kings Park Road, West Perth, WA (“The Blockchain 
Centre”). At 30 June the amount due within 12 months was $130,974 and the committed between 12 months and 5 years was 
$287,514. There were no commitments greater than 5 years.  

The Group did not have any commitments (other than those set out in note D2 & D5) and above, as at 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil). 

Guarantees entered into by the Group 

There were no guarantees entered into by the Group as at 30 June 2020 other than for the lease noted above (2019: Nil). 

Contingent Liabilities of the Group 
The Group did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil). 

H3 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS  

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted   

The following table lists Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been recently issued or amended but are not 
yet  effective  and  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Company  for  the  reporting  period  ended  30  June  2020.  These  particular 
standards are considered relevant to the entity based on the balances and transactions presented within these financial statements.  

Management are in the process of determining the potential impact of the initial application of the Standards and Interpretations.  
These Standards and Interpretations will be first applied in the financial report of the Group that relates to the annual reporting period 
beginning on or after the effective date of each pronouncement. 

 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

73 

New / revised 
pronouncement 

Superseded 
pronouncement 

Nature of the change 

Effective 
date 

Likely impact on initial application 

None 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of Assets 
between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture 

AASB 2018-6 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Definition of a 
Business 

None 

The amendments address a current inconsistency between AASB 10 
Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 128 Investments in 
Associates and Joint Ventures. 

1 January 
2022 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2023, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

The amendments clarify that, on a sale or contribution of assets to a 
joint venture or associate or on a loss of control when joint control or 
significant influence is retained in a transaction involving an associate 
or a joint venture, any gain or loss recognised will depend on whether 
the assets or subsidiary constitute a business, as defined in AASB 3 
Business Combinations. Full gain or loss is recognised when the assets 
or subsidiary constitute a business, whereas gain or loss attributable 
to other investors’ interests is recognised when the assets or 
subsidiary do not constitute a business. 
This amendment effectively introduces an exception to the general 
requirement in AASB 10 to recognise full gain or loss on the loss of 
control over a subsidiary. The exception only applies to the loss of 
control over a subsidiary that does not contain a business, if the loss 
of control is the result of a transaction involving an associate or a joint 
venture that is accounted for using the equity method. Corresponding 
amendments have also been made to AASB 128. 
*The mandatory effective date of AASB 2014-10 has been deferred to 
1 January 2022 by AASB 2017-5. 
AASB 2018-6 amends AASB 3 to clarify the definition of a business, 
assisting entities to determine whether a transaction should be 
accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition.  
The amendments: 
• 

clarify that to be considered a business, an acquired set of 
activities and assets must include, at a minimum, an input and a 
substantive process that together significantly contribute to the 
ability to create outputs; 
remove the assessment of whether market participants are 
capable of replacing any missing inputs or processes and 
continuing to produce outputs; 
add guidance and illustrative examples to help entities assess 
whether a substantive process has been acquired; 
narrow the definitions of a business and of outputs by focusing 
on goods and services provided to customers and by removing 
the reference to an ability to reduce costs; and  

• 

• 

• 

1 January 
2020 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2021, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  

74 

AASB 2018-7 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Definition of 
Material 

None 

AASB 2019-1 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – References to 
the Conceptual Framework 

None 

add an optional concentration test that permits a simplified 
assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a 
business. 

AASB 2018-7 principally amends AASB 101 and AASB 108. The 
amendments refine the definition of material in AASB 101. The 
amendments clarify the definition of material and its application by 
improving the wording and aligning the definition across the 
Australian Accounting Standards and other publications. The 
amendment also includes some supporting requirements in AASB 101 
in the definition to give it more prominence and clarifies the 
explanation accompanying the definition of material. 
AASB 2019-1 amends Australian Accounting Standards, 
Interpretations and other pronouncements to reflect the issuance of 
the revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual 
Framework). 
The application of Conceptual Framework is limited to   

• 

For profit entities that have public accountability 
Other for-profit entities that voluntarily elect to apply the Conceptual 
Framework   

1 January 
2020 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2021, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

1 January 
2020 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2021, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

75 

H4 – CHANGE FROM PRELIMINARY FINAL REPORT 

In the Group's Preliminary Final Report for the year ended 30 June 2020  released on 28 August 2020, the Group classified its non-
controlling interest in the DigitalX Fund and DigitalX BTC Fund as equity on consolidation. Despite being recorded as equity  in the 
financial statements of the trust, in accordance with AASB 132: Financial Instruments, the non-controlling interests in the fund (which 
held 46% of the units on issue as at reporting date) should have been classified as a liability in the consolidated financial statements 
of the Group as the unit holders of the trust are only entitled to the net assets of the trust on winding up after all of the other creditors 
have been paid, they have priority of claim to the net assets of the DigitalX Fund and DigitalX BTC Fund over the shareholders of the 
Company.  Hence,  under  accounting  standards  the  units  of  the  DigitalX  Fund  and  DigitalX  BTC  Fund  not  owned  by  the  Company 
represent a potential obligation to deliver cash in preference to the shareholders of the Company. 

The re-classification had no impact on the loss or equity attributable to the shareholders of DigitalX as disclosed in the Preliminary 
Final Report. 

The misclassification has been corrected by restating each of the affected financial statement line items for the year ended  30 June 
2020: 

Statement of Profit or Loss (Extract) 

Reported 
Year ended 
30-Jun-20 
$USD 

Adjustment 
$USD 

Final 
Year ended 
30-Jun-20 
$USD 

(Increase)/decrease in net assets attributable to unit holders 
Profit/(Loss) before tax 

                              -    
(4,893,691)  

                185,840  
                185,840  

                185,840  
(4,707,851)  

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

                              -    

                              -    

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to: 
Members of the parent entity 
Non-controlling interests 

Statement of Financial Position (Extract) 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Net assets attributable to unit holders 

Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL EQUITY 

(4,893,691)  

                185,840  

(4,707,851)  

(4,707,851)  
(185,840)  

(4,893,691)  

-  
185,840  

(4,707,851)  
- 

     185,840    

(4,707,851) 

- 

439,659 

684,723 

461,855 

461,855 

461,855 

901,514 

461,855 

1,146,578 

8,533,834 

(461,855) 

8,071,979 

461,855 

(461,855)  

                              -    

             8,533,834  

(461,855)  

             8,071,979  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

76 

H5 - EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected the group’s operations, results or state 
of affairs, or may do so in future years other than those set out below. 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and while it has not had a material impact on the business up to 30 
June 2020, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly 
developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social 
distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Date of event 

Details of event 

1 September 2020 

The Company issued 5,251,852 at $0.0324 per share on conversion of options. 

1 September 2020 

Issue of 1,136,634 shares to a member of KMP on satisfaction of performance milestones, in accordance 
with the Employment Agreement. 

9 September 2020 

Issue of 10,000,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.05 subject to performance milestones and expiring 9 
September 2023.  

10 September 2020 

The Company issued 2,561,728 at $0.0324 per share on conversion of options. 

21 September 2020 

The Company issued 2,600,000 at $0.0324 per share on conversion of options. 

27 September 2020 

Due to the volatile nature and the materiality of the digital assets held, we disclose the impact of changes 
in the value of digital assets held by the Group, excluding the DigitalX Fund and DigitalX BTC Fund and 
unlisted digital assets, as at the close date of the 27 September. 

Coin Symbol 

BTC 

$USD Spot Price 
at 30 June 
$9,137 

$USD Spot Price  
at 27 Sept 
$10,774 

$USD Impact 

$705,547 

There were no other reportable subsequent events. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

77 

Directors 
Toby Hicks 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Leigh Travers 
Executive Director 

Peter Rubinstein  
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Shannon Coates 

ABN 
59 009 575 035 

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business  
Suite 1, Level 2, 
66 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Tel: +61 (8) 9322 1587 

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
SUBIACO WA 6008 
Tel: +61 (8) 6382 4600 
www.bdo.com.au  

Stock Exchange Listing 
DigitalX Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX Code: DCC) 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

GPO Box D182 
Perth WA 6840 

Telephone: +61 (8) 9323 2000 
Facsimile: +61 (8) 9323 2096 
Email: perth.services@computershare.com.au 

Website www.digitalx.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

78 

The following information is current as at 24 September 2020. 

EXCHANGE LISTING 
DigitalX Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company’s ASX code is DCC. 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, are: 

Range 

1–1,000  

1,001–5,000  

5,001–10,000  

10,001–100,000  

100,001 and over  
Total  

Number of 
Holders 

193 

2,812 

1,348 

3,057 

694 

Number of 
Shares 

44,188 

8,234,881 

10,921,220 

108,053,528 

489,924,946 
617,178,763 

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS  
Holdings of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares: 
Holders: 4,737 
Shares: 13,514 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES   
For each class of unquoted securities, if a person holds 20% or more of the securities in a class, the name of the holder and number 
of securities held is disclosed. 

UNLISTED OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.087 each on or before 17 May 2022. 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
Melshare Nominees Pty Ltd holds 2,768,38200,000 comprising 100% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.22 each on or before 10 December 2023 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 1,000,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 
2 Blockchain Global Ltd holds 1,000,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21-2 
2 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,768,382 
2,768,382 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

79 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.25 each on or before 10 December 2023 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 1,500,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 
2 Blockchain Global Ltd holds 1,500,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.30 each on or before 10 December 2023 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 2,000,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 
2 Blockchain Global Ltd holds 2,000,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.10 each on or before 30 June 2024 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Emboodhu Pty Ltd  holds 7,500,000 Performance Rights comprising 100% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.05 each on or before 9 September 2023 

Range  

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
3,000,000 
2,000,000 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

Number of Options 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21-2 
2 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21-2 
2 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
11 
1 

- 
1–1,000  
- 
1,001–5,000  
- 
5,001–10,000  
- 
10,001–100,000  
10,000,000 
100,001 and over 
Total  
10,000,000 
1 Matthew Robert Harry holds 10,000,000 options comprising 100% of this class. Vesting of this class is subject to the funds management division reaching AU$100m 
in funds under management. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

80 

Performance rights expiring 11 July 2022 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Emboodhu Pty Ltd  holds 7,500,000 Performance Rights comprising 100% of this class. 

Performance rights expiring 10 December 2023 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 3,000,000 Performance Rights comprising 25% of this class. 
2 Mr Leigh Daniel Travers holds 9,000,000 Performance Rights comprising 75% of this class. 

Performance rights expiring 10 December 2023 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Mr Leigh Daniel Travers holds 9,000,000 Performance Rights comprising 100% of this class. 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1-21 
1 

Number of Rights 

- 
- 
- 
- 
7,500,000 
7,500,000 

Number of Rights 

- 
- 
- 
- 
12,000,000 
9,000,000 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Number of Rights 

- 
- 
- 
- 
9,000,000 
9,000,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD <> 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

81 

LISTING OF 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS  
The names of the twenty largest registered holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Name 

Number of Shares 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BLOCKCHAIN GLOBAL LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

NRB INTERNATIONAL LLC 

IRWIN BIOTECH NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ONE CC PTY LTD  

CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

ACL INVESTMENT AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  

MR HING WA CHAN 

VALUEADMIN COM PTY LTD 

DECENTRALISED CAPITAL PTE LTD 

MR COREY PINCHAS SILVER 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

IRWIN BIOTECH NOMINEES P/L  

MR TE-CHIHTERRY CHEN 

MRS LISA JANINE DE MEIO 

BELTAPE PTY LTD  

MR RICHARD JAMES ANSELL 

YMG INTERNATIONAL GROUP PTY LTD   

39,194,635 

26,400,179 

18,940,030 

17,099,966 

14,973,785 

11,196,296 

10,500,000 

9,881,589 

9,697,221 

8,475,075 

7,200,000 

7,161,764 

6,530,653 

5,551,554 

5,470,000 

5,144,022 

4,042,000 

3,960,000 

3,889,710 

3,703,704 

Percentage of 
Shares 
6.35 

4.28 

3.07 

2.77 

2.43 

1.81 

1.70 

1.60 

1.57 

1.37 

1.17 

1.16 

1.06 

0.90 

0.89 

0.83 

0.65 

0.64 

0.63 

0.60 

TOTAL 

219,012,183 

35.49 

SUSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS (HOLDING NOT LESS THAN 5%) 
There were no substantial shareholders holding 5% or more of the voting shares in the Company as at 24 September 2020. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. No voting rights are attached to Options. 

ON MARKET BUY BACK 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the 2020 financial year can be accessed at:  
https://digitalx.com/corporate-governance/  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LIMITED 
ABN 59 009 575 035 
PERTH | NEW YORK 
WWW.DIGITALX.COM 
INFO@DIGITALX.COM