Quarterlytics / Technology / Information Technology Services / DCC

DCC

dcc · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker dcc
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · DCC
Loading PDF…
DIGITALX LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING & FINANCIAL REVIEW 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S REPORT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS & OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

BASIS FOR PREPARATION 

KEY OPERATING & FINANCIAL RESULTS 

CAPITAL & RISK MANAGEMENT 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

EQUITY 

GROUP STRUCTURE 

OTHER DISCLOSURES 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

ASX INFORMATION 

1 

2 

7 

9 

25 

26 

27 

30 

32 

33 

35 

37 

38 

40 

53 

53 

68 

76 

80 

88 

89 

Dear Shareholders, 

Following a very successful financial year ended 30 June 2018, the result for the 2019 Financial Year for DigitalX has reflected all the 
challenges  and  circumstances  that  have  impacted  the  digital  assets  markets  generally,  both  in  Australia  and  globally.  This  saw  a 
reversal of the Company’s performance from a profit generating position as at 30 June 2018 to the US$2.5m loss that was the final 
result as at 30 June 2019. 

Notwithstanding that fact, the Company did see a number of positive developments that have placed the Company in a strong position 
to build and grow on its internal knowledge and experience in the Blockchain and digital assets space. Those developments included: 

• 

• 

The Company maintained its Bitcoin holdings, with prices of Bitcoin rising by approximately 30% since March 2019. The value of 
these Company assets provides the Company with various options and opportunity as the Directors work on the ongoing strategic 
direction of the Company post the end of the financial year. 

The  Company  successfully  raised  AU$3.75m  (excluding  costs) during  the  financial  year  meaning  that  the  Company  is  well-
capitalised to execute its business plans and strategy.  

In addition to these matters that occurred during the financial year, post the end of the financial year, the Company has made key 
strategic  decisions  that  the  Directors  consider  build  upon the  work  that  was  done  during  the  last  Financial  Year  and  present  the 
Company with key opportunities for the future, including the restructuring of the Board and the decision to focus on two distinct 
business units: Blockchain Consulting and Development and Asset Management. 

Your Board will continue to sharpen our focus on these two business areas in 2019/2020 with the absolute intention to create value 
for Shareholders, and we look forward to being able to present exciting developments for the Company to Shareholders as soon as is 
appropriate. 

 1 

Once again, on behalf of my fellow Directors, thank you for your continued interest and support in DigitalX. 

Yours sincerely, 

Toby Hicks 
Non-Executive Chair

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Your Directors present their report together with the financial report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group 
or Consolidated entity) consisting of DigitalX Limited (DigitalX or the Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 30 June 2019. Information contained within this report and the financial report is presented in United States dollars 
($USD). 

Directors 

The following persons were Directors of DigitalX Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report: 

Mr Toby Hicks 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 10 July 2019  

Status 
Non-Independent 
Non-Executive 

Current Directorships  
None 

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 3 
years 
None 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 
Non-Executive Director  

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 15 September 
2017 

Status 
Non-Independent 
Non-Executive 

Current Directorships  
Genetic Technologies Limited 
Since 31 January 2018 

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 3 
years 
None. 

Experience 
Mr  Hicks  is  a  Partner  of  Steinepreis  Paganin  Lawyers  &  Consultants  with  over  15  years' 
experience  advising  companies,  both  public  and  private,  on  matters  relating  to  corporate 
governance, capital raisings, and mergers and acquisitions, as well as general commercial and 
strategic legal advice. He acts for a number of ASX listed companies. 

Mr  Hicks  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business  (Management)  and  a  Bachelor  of  Laws  as  well  as  a 
Graduate  Diploma  in  Company  Secretarial  Practice  from  the  Governance  Institute  and  is  a 
Chartered Secretary. 

Mr Hicks spent 16 years as a Governor at the University of Notre Dame Australia and served for 
14 years on the University’s Finance, Audit and Risk Committee and 4 years on the Law School 
Advisory Board (Fremantle). 

Mr Hicks had previously served on the Board from 15 September 2017 to 7 September 2018. 

 2 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of the report 
  7,500,000 performance rights; and 

  2,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 each expiring on 30 June 2024. 

Experience 
Mr Peter Rubinstein has over 20 years’ experience in early stage technology commercialisation 
through to public listings on the ASX. He is a lawyer by training, having worked at one of the 
large  national  firms  prior  to  moving  in  house  at  Montech,  the  commercial  arm  of  Monash 
University. 

Mr Rubinstein has had significant exposure to the creation, launch and management of a diverse 
range of technology companies including in biotech, digital payments and renewable energy. 

Mr  Rubinstein  is  also  Chairman  of  EasyPark  ANZ  an  early  adopter  in  the  “Smart  City” 
opportunities for digital parking. 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of the report 
  25,466,296 fully paid ordinary shares; 

  3,400,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.0324 each expiring on 18 September 2020; 

  1,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.22 each expiring on 10 December 2023;  

  1,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each expiring on 10 December 2023; 

  2,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.30 each expiring on 10 December 2023; and 

  617,284 unlisted options exercisable at $0.324 each expiring on 1 September 2020. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr Leigh Travers 
Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 24 July 2016 

Status 
Non-independent 
Executive 

Current Directorships  
None 

  Experience 

Mr  Leigh  Travers  has  enjoyed  a  decade  of  building  relationships  in  financial  and  technology 
markets through his experience with fintech and investment advisory companies. He is a current 
Director of Blockchain Australia, the industry body for blockchain businesses in Australia.  

Mr  Travers  previously  worked  for  seven  years  at  Australian  wealth  management  firm  Euroz 
Securities as an Investment Advisor. His clients included high net worth, institutions and listed 
companies as he provided trading advice and assisted with company buybacks and sell downs 
and capital raising services.  

Mr Travers holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Communications from the University of Western 
Australia  and  has  completed  a  Fintech  Certification  from  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of 
Technology and Certificate in Blockchain Strategy from RMIT. 

Previous  Directorships  of 
Listed  Entities  within  past  3 
years 
None 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of the report 
  5,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares; and 

  9,000,000 performance rights. 

Mr Xue Samuel (“Sam”) Lee 
Non-Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 15 September 
2017 (Resigned 8 July 2019) 

Status 
Independent 
Non-Executive 

Current Directorships 
None 

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 3 
years 
Genetic Technologies Limited 
Resigned July 2019 

  Experience 

Mr Sam Lee is the founder and CEO of Blockchain Global Ltd. Blockchain Global is a profitable 
Blockchain  technology  company  with  offices  in  Melbourne,  New  York,  Kobe,  Shanghai  and 
Dalian. Since incorporation, Blockchain Global has, through its corporate accelerator program, 
made over 50 investments in companies leveraging Blockchain technology. 

 3 

Mr Lee is a frequent interviewee on CNBC, BBC and Sky News and a panellist at the World 
Economic Forum, as well as at numerous Blockchain summits. 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of the report 
  10,096,296 fully paid ordinary shares; 

  1,203,704 unlisted options exercisable at $0.0324 each expiring on 8 September 2020; 

  2,800,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.0324 each expiring on 18 September 2020; 

  1,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.22 each expiring on 10 December 2023;  

  1,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each expiring on 10 December 2023; and 

  2,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.30 each expiring on 10 December 2023. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Experience 

Mr Stephen Roberts is an experienced Chair and non-executive director of a number of listed and 
private commercial enterprises across financial services, bio-pharm logistics, agriculture and 
waste recycling. Mr Roberts’ most recent executive position was as Regional Chief Executive 
Officer and Senior Partner of Mercer Investments, Asia Pacific and prior to that Managing 
Director of Russell Investments, Australasia. 

Interests in shares and options held as at the date of the report 
  Nil 

Mr Stephen Roberts 
Non-Executive Director 

Term of Appointment 
Appointed 3 April 2019 
Resigned 4 July 2019 

Status 
Independent 
Non-Executive 

Current Directorships 
Pyrolyx AG 

Previous Directorships of 
Listed Entities within past 3 
years 
Cryosite Ltd 

Company Secretary 

Ms Shannon Coates has over 20 years’ experience in corporate law and compliance. She is currently named company secretary to a 
number of public unlisted and listed companies; having provided company secretarial and corporate advisory services to boards across 
a variety of industries, including financial services, manufacturing and technology both in Australia and internationally. Ms Coates is 
a qualified lawyer, Chartered Secretary and graduate of the AICD’s Company Directors course. 

 4 

Ms Shannon Coates was appointed Company Secretary of DigitalX on 8 December 2016. 

Principal activities 

During the financial year the Group continued to develop and deliver on its strategy of focussing on advisory related services to the 
blockchain market. The principal activities of the Group consisted of: 

•  Advisory; 
•  Blockchain consulting; 
• 
•  Media (via its joint venture). 

Funds under management; and 

Refer to the Operating and Financial Review for further information about each of the activities. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group is not subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

•  During the course of the financial year the Group’s contributed equity increased by $USD3,230,731 (from $USD30,431,588 to 
$USD33,662,319) as a result of shares issued for strategic placements, conversion of options and conversion of convertible notes 
during the year. The changes for the year are disclosed in Note F1. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  As a result of the changes in equity noted above, and a year on year increase in digital asset prices, the Group’s cash and digital 
asset  position increased by $USD2,000,493  (from $USD10,272,569 to  $USD12,276,062)  positioning the Group with a   strong 
financial position heading into the 2020 financial year. 

• 

In addition to the above, the Group also announced the following significant changes and updates to the market during the 
financial year which contributed to the overall performance and position of the Group at the end of the financial year: 

Date 

Announcement 

Impact1 

Link2 

27/07/2018 

JV update - Coincast Media to launch TV show 

Investments 

Announcement 

29/08/2018 

Investment in YPB convertible note 

7/09/2018 

Retirement of Non-Executive Director 

Investments 

Announcement 

Directors’ Report  Announcement 

18/09/2018  Digital asset platform development and funding commitment 

Investments 

Announcement 

28/09/2018  Service of Proceedings 

20/11/2018 

Launch of Blockchain Centre 

Legal Expenses 

Announcement 

PPE 

Announcement 

23/11/2018  DigitalX enters JV with US Investment Bank AmerX 

Investments 

Announcement 

3/04/2019 

Appointment of Non-Executive Director 

Directors’ Report  Announcement 

16/04/2019  Gold stablecoin investment and advisory engagement 

Investments 

Announcement 

7/05/2019 

Finalisation of legal proceedings 

Legal Expenses 

Announcement 

Revenue 

15/05/2019  A$3.75 Million Raised in SPP and Top Up Placement 
1 Refer to the relevant section of the Report for the impact of the change. 
2Refer to ASX announcement for full details. 

Dividends 

Equity 

Equity 

Announcement 

 5 

No dividends have been paid or declared up to the date of this report. The Directors have not recommended the payment of a dividend 
in the current financial year. 

Any future determination as to the payment of dividends by the Company (and the potential creation of a dividend policy for that 
purpose) will be at the discretion of the Directors and will depend on the availability of distributable earnings and operating results 
and financial condition of the Company, future capital requirements and general business as well as other factors considered relevant 
by the Directors. No assurance in relation to the payment of dividends or franking credits attaching to dividends can be given by the 
Company.  

Subsequent events 
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected the Group’s operations, results or state 
of affairs, or may do so in future years other than those set out below. 

Date of event 

1 July 2019 

Details of event 

On 1 July 2019, 24,691,358 shares were issued at a price of $AUD0.0324 on conversion of 24,691,358 
options. 

4 July 2019 

On 4 July 2019, Mr Stephen Roberts resigned as a Director of the Company. 

8 July 2019 

On 8 July 2019, Mr Sam Lee resigned as a Director of the Company. 

11 July 2019 

On  11  July  2019,  Mr  Toby  Hicks  was  appointed  as  a  Director  and  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  the 
Company. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As  part  of  his  appointment  to  the  Board,  Mr  Hicks  (or  his  nominee)  was  issued  with  7.5  million 
performance  rights,  automatically  capable  of  conversion  on  the  Company’s  shares  trading  on  ASX 
achieving  a  volume  weighted  average  trading  price  of  not  less  than  $0.09  for  not  less  than  15 
consecutive trading days within three years from the date of issue, and 2.5 million options exercisable 
at $0.10 on or before 30 June 2024 (Incentive Securities). Mr Hicks’ Incentive Securities were issued on 
11 July 2019 under the Company’s available annual placement capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1. 

5 September 2019 

On 5 September 2019, the Company announced noted it would seek to wind up the Futuredge Capital 
Joint Venture (Formerly FutureICO Pty Ltd) and had terminated its Coincast Media joint venture. 

Refer to the full announcement. 

28 September 2019 

On 28 September 2019, the Group became aware that a small Chinese based exchange, Coin Tiger, had 
listed Bankorus (BKTS) tokens for trading. There was no announcement or marketing from the Company 
indicating that a listing was pending. On review, the Group notes that the trading volumes since listing 
have been low but considers that it may be indicative of an active market. At the time of the report the 
price per token was $0.008 on 24-hour trading volume of $USDT690.  

At 30 June 2019, the Group holds Bankorus Tokens at 30 June 2019 totalling $770,000 ($0.93 per token), 
this balance may be impaired if the exchange listing is determined to legitimate and an active market 
exists. 

30 September 2019 

Due to the volatile nature and the materiality of the digital assets held, we disclose the value of digital 
assets held by the Group, excluding the DigitalX Fund and unlisted digital assets, as at the close date of 
the 29 September 2019. 

 6 

Coin Symbol 

Coin Amount 

BTC 
Altcoins 
Total 

431 
- 

- 

$USD Spot Price 
at 30 June 
$10,817.16 
- 

$USD Spot Price  
at 29 Sept 
$8,104.19 

- 

- 

$USD Balance 

$3,492,905 
$31,842 
$3,524,747 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating results 
The result for the year ended 30 June 2019 was a consolidated loss attributable to members of the Group of $USD2,524,151 (2018: 
profit of $USD2,595,834). 

DigitalX provided services to the digital asset market during a profitable 2018 financial year, however, the results for the 2019 financial 
year were impacted by a slow-down in the market and a significant draw down in the value of digital asset prices which has contributed 
to a significant reduction in the Group’s revenue from the previous financial year.  The four main service offerings the Group operated 
during the period were corporate advisory, blockchain consulting, funds management, and media (via the Coincast Joint Venture). 
Since  the  end  of  the  2019  financial  year,  DigitalX  has  been  working  hard  to  leverage  its  core  competencies,  specifically,  the 
commercialisation of blockchain technologies and is focusing on the two business lines of blockchain consulting and development and 
funds management. 

Despite  the  final  financial  result,  the  Group  ended  the  year  well  capitalised  and  resourced  to  deliver  an  improved  year  for 
shareholders. 

Corporate advisory 
DigitalX  provided  corporate  advisory  services  to  organisations  seeking  to  launch  digital  assets  during  2018/2019  through  a 
combination of technical due diligence, marketing and promotion, and introductions to DigitalX’s network.  

While DigitalX has significant industry experience in this sector, the poor performance of the market (only 7% of ICOs outperformed 
Bitcoin1) saw DigitalX reshape it’s offering to focus on security token offerings (being digital assets representing financial securities). 
DigitalX formed the DX Americas LLC joint venture to service this security token market with US Investment Bank, Americas Executions 
LLC.  DigitalX considers the demand for security tokens to still be at a preliminary stage due to the current lack of secondary trading 
markets for these financial products and therefore early revenues have been minimal.  

 7 

Blockchain consulting and development 
DigitalX has provided services to a small number of groups during the year, with highlights including publicly listed clients and a tier 
one global energy firm. DigitalX is currently tailoring a consulting offering to deliver introductory blockchain technology workshops 
and  proof  of  concept  development,  assisting  clients  to  rapidly  validate  use  cases  for  adopting  blockchain  technologies  into  their 
businesses. 

DigitalX  has  been  actively  working  to  build  a  market  for  blockchain  technology  consulting  and  development,  which  is  strong 
internationally. DigitalX management have been heavily involved in growing interest in the blockchain industry through a range of 
speaking events, educational engagements and contributions to:  Blockchain Australia, CPA Annual Congress Western Australia,  Office 
of  the  Auditor  General  WA,  CPA  Western  Australia  Member's  Breakfast,    Australian  Human  Rights  Commission  -  Impact  of  new 
technology, ADCA ICO Treasury submission, Blockchain Centre Perth, West Tech Fest, World Bank Aid and International Development 
Tour. DigitalX will continue to lead efforts to create a market for blockchain technology in Australia which the firm is well capitalised 
to commercialise.  

DigitalX secured its first client in the stable coin market through the engagement with Bullion Asset Management to launch ‘xbullion’, 
a gold backed digital asset. xbullion issuance and redemptions are recorded on the blockchain and are audited for compliance. In 
addition to the use of blockchain, the underlying gold bullion is securely vaulted and insured and investors who purchase xbullion will 
be able to redeem these digital assets for physical gold bullion if they choose. 

The  Company  is  at  the  forefront  of  these  new  digital  assets  in  Australia  that  seek  to  encapsulate  the  benefits  of  both  historical 
regulated securities and the new technologies provided by digital assets. 

Funds under management 
The Group’s funds under management division, DigitalX Asset Management, focuses on offering professionally managed investment 
products that invest in digital assets and blockchain technology companies. Over the past year, the division operated its Digital Asset 
Fund, which invests in leading digital assets, with a smaller allocation towards special trading opportunities.  

1 https://www.theblockcrypto.com/2019/08/07/a-post-mortem-on-the-ico-bubble-at-least-89-of-icos-are-in-the-red/ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Since its launch on 1 May 2018, the Digital Asset Fund has underperformed its benchmark market cap weighted index by 8% to June 
30, 2019, principally as a result of its significant underweighting in bitcoin relative to its benchmark index. Additionally, the fund has 
20% of its assets invested in two unlisted investments.  

This division also worked on its product development and research efforts. The portfolio management team has focused on developing 
extensive research on hardware and software inputs to the blockchain ecosystem and on applications to other emerging technologies 
such as the internet-of-things (IOT) and AI. The division also developed and distributed research notes on blockchain and digital asset 
ecosystems.  

Division personnel also worked on developing its distribution strategy throughout  the year, and continued to build  contacts with 
prospective distribution partners and investors in Europe and in Panama. The division plans to expand marketing of its Digital Asset 
Fund and continue product development efforts over the coming year.  

Coincast Media 
Coincast Media was a joint venture that provided education, public relations and content creation to the blockchain marketplace. The 
division started the year strongly with the launch of the 12-week weekly blockchain TV series ‘Coincast TV’ on Sky News. Coincast was 
involved with planning a second series of Coincast TV with other media channels but was unsuccessful in securing a contract that 
would be profitable for the business. Coincast Media engaged with DIVAN.TV, an international TV streaming service which is available 
in more than 200 countries around the world, but the engagement did not yield commercial success.  

Coincast Media was engaged to provide media, marketing and PR services for a variety of exciting technology companies. The primary 
strategy focused on serving clients that were going through a news heavy period, such as a capital raising process or conference and 
roadshow activities. As the market declined over the period, the opportunity to generate high value engagements in the industry was 
limited to a select few clients. On 5 September 2019, the Company announced it would wind down the Coincast Media joint venture 
as the business model had not developed in the manner that both parties had anticipated. 

 8 

Future Developments 
DigitalX  has  experienced  a  transitional  year  in  a  challenging  market  as  it  shapes  its  offering  towards  blockchain  consulting  and 
development and asset management. We consider blockchain technology to be in its formative years. While major structural and 
technological revolutions often have a 50-year cycle2, it is important to remember it is only 10 years since the launch of the Bitcoin 
whitepaper. DigitalX’s mission to commercialise applications of blockchain technology is unchanged, and we are well capitalised to 
achieve this goal. The Company expects to be in a strong position to present its refined blockchain commercialisation strategy and the 
exciting developments in xbullion to the market in coming months.  

2 https://appliedabstractions.com/2008/09/18/carlota-perez-on-how-to-understand-global-technology-trends/ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Message from the Board of Directors 
The Directors present this Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

The Directors note that Director and Executive remuneration continues to be an area that receives stakeholder focus and scrutiny, as 
such  the  Remuneration  Report  has  been  structured  in  an  attempt  to  provide  transparency  and  clarity  to  readers  around  the 
framework, policies and remuneration of DigitalX Limited’s Directors and its Executives. 

The Remuneration Report has been set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Key Management Personnel 
B.  Remuneration policy, including the relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance 
C. 
Key terms of employment contracts 
D.  Remuneration of Directors and Executives 
E. 
Share options and performance rights granted to Directors 
F. 
Shareholdings of Directors 
G.  Related party transactions 
H. 
I. 

Future remuneration developments 
Definitions 

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

 9 

The Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group consist of the Board and Executives. This is the case due to the size and scale 
of the Group’s current operations. All the named persons held their current position for the whole or part of the financial year and 
since the end of the financial year unless otherwise stated. 

KMP 

Position 

Status 

Term as KMP 

Peter Rubenstein 

Sam Lee 

Toby Hicks 

Stephen Roberts 

Leigh Travers 

Neel Krishnan 

Chairman and Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Executive Director 

President 

Non-Executive KMP 
Non-Executive KMP 
Non-Executive KMP 
Non-Executive KMP 
Executive KMP 
Executive KMP 

Full Year 

Full Year 

To 7 Sept 2018 

From 3 Apr 2019 

Full Year 

Full Year 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  the  Board  as  a  whole  determined  and 
reviewed compensation arrangements for the Executive Directors and where 
applicable the Executive Team. The Board assessed the appropriateness of the 
nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  such  officers  on  a  periodic  basis  by 
reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality 
team. The objective of the Company’s remuneration framework was to ensure 
reward  for  performance  was  competitive  and  appropriate  to  the  results 
delivered.

The  Board  aims  to  ensure  that  executive 
rewards satisfied the following key criteria for 
good reward governance practices: 

  Competitiveness and reasonableness; 
  Acceptability to shareholders; 
  Performance linked; 
  Transparency; and 
  Capital management. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALX LTD (DCC) EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRATEGY 

An appropriate balance of fixed 
and at-risk components. 

Attract, motivate and retain 
executive talent required at 
stage of development. 

The creation of reward differentiation 
to drive performance 
culture/behaviours. 

Shareholder value creation through 
equity incentives that meet 
contemporary design . 

Total Targeted Remuneration (TTR)  

TTR is set by reference to the relevant 
targets and market benchmarks 

Fixed 

At Risk 

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) 

Short Term Incentive (STI) 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

Fixed remuneration is set on 
relativities reflecting 
responsibilities, performance, 
qualifications & experience. 

A new STI policy is under consideration 
but aims to align rewards with 
performance culture. 

Allocations in the past have been one 
off and ad-hoc. A new LTI policy is 
under consideration designed to align 
with shareholder value creation and 
contemporary standards. 

 10 

Remuneration will be delivered as 

Base salary plus any allowances 
(including superannuation, pension, 
or relevant statutory entitlements). 

STI will be paid and/or vest on 
achievement of the performance 
hurdle and completion of the 
relevant performance period. 

Annual LTI allocations be considered 
under the LTI policy. 

Strategic Intent & Marketing Positioning 

TFR in the early stages will be position 
between 25th percentile and the 
median compared to relevant market 
data considering expertise and 
performance in the role and will be 
reassessed as the Group develops. 

Performance incentive is directed to 
achieve key strategic and financial 
targets. TFR + STI opportunity is 
intended to be positioned in the 3rd 
quartile (Median to 75th) of relevant 
benchmark reference group. 

LTI is intended to provide a reward 
for ‘out performance’ and align 
executives with shareholder 
interests. LTI opportunity to be 
positioned at the top of the 3rd 
quartile. 

Total Targeted Remuneration (TTR) 
TTR is intended to be positioned in the 3rd quartile (Median to 75th) compared to relevant market-based comparisons. 4th 
quartile TTR should only be achieved/targeted if demonstratable outperformance against key strategic and financial targets is 
achieved by DigitalX and the relevant executive. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
IMPLEMENTATION OF REMUNERATION STRATEGY REVIEW 

In the prior year Annual Report, the Directors noted they had commenced an independent remuneration review with remuneration 
consultant, Crichton + Associates, to review the Group’s remuneration framework as presented above. While this is the Group’s target 
model the Directors note that the remuneration recommendation for fixed remuneration was significantly higher (show in the graph 
to  the  right)  than  the  proposed  2019  remuneration  framework  and  the  Directors  did  not  consider  it  appropriate  to  adopt  the 
remuneration recommendations given the overall market and performance of the Company. 

ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION 

Base pay 
Directors and Executives are offered a competitive base salary. Base pay for executives is reviewed annually by the Board to ensure 
that individual executive’s pay is competitive with the market and is also reviewed upon promotion or additional responsibilities. 

There is no guarantee of base pay increases fixed in any executive or director contracts.  

Commission 
There is no entitlement to commissions-based remuneration.  

Short term incentives (STI) 

Executive Director 
To align the remuneration of the Executive Director and the performance of the Company, the Executive Director is issued STI in the 
form of performance rights that vest on the achievement of certain performance hurdles. The STI for the year ended 30 June 2019 
were approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 27 November 2018. 

 11 

Staff 
For the purpose of incentivising and tying the rewarding of the Company’s staff to the performance of the Company, the Board has 
determined that it may, at its discretion, issue shares or other similar instruments from time to time as a reward.  

Long term incentives (LTI) 
There were no LTI issued for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Performance Metrics  

At the 2018 AGM the Board set the following performance metrics for 30 June 2019 year for the 
Executive Director as part of the issue of 9,000,000 performance rights (STI).  

Key 

The  table  below  sets  out  the  performance  against  those  metrics  and  where  applicable, 
commentary made on the progress towards the performance targets. 

Target achieved 

Work in progress 

Target not met 

Metric 

Met? 

Progress made 

Company achieving NPAT of $5,000,000 

As noted in the commentary on results for the period in the Operating 
and Financial Review, the results for the year were impacted by a slow-
down in the market and a significant draw down in the value of digital 
asset  prices  which  has  contributed  to  a  significant  reduction  in  the 
Group’s revenue from the previous financial year. The Group continues 
to  work  on  and  target  its  expenditure  by  looking  for  and  taking 
advantage  of  efficiencies  through  technology,  cost  reductions  from 
synergies across operations and good commercial management along 
with continually improving internal systems for reporting, tracking and 
monitoring. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Since the end of the 2019 financial year, DigitalX has been working hard 
to leverage its core competencies, specifically, the commercialisation 
of blockchain technologies and is focusing on blockchain consulting and 
development and funds management.  
Despite  the  final  financial  result,  the  Group  ended  the  year  well 
capitalised and resourced to deliver an improved year for shareholders. 

Company’s Shares closing at a price 
equal to or greater than $0.25 on five 
consecutive trading days over the term 
of the Performance Rights 

As  noted  above,  the  Group  faced  a  slow-down  in  the  market  and  a 
significant draw down in the value of digital asset prices which, along 
with other factors, has impacted the Company’s share price finishing 
26% lower for the 12 months ended 30 June 2019. 

However, as noted to the market in its annoucment on the 5 September 
2019  the  Board  acknowledges  that  the  area  in  which  the  Company 
operates  continues  to  be  a  dynamic  and  moving  space  and 
shareholders  should  know  that  the  Company  undertakes  significant 
work  to  remain  at  the  forefront  of  this  business.  Over  the  past  few 
months, significant work has been undertaken to consider how best to 
utilise  the  Company’s  experience  and  knowledge  to  drive  further 
growth  for  shareholders.  The  Board  feels  confident  that  the  internal 
restructuring  and  focus  on  both  the  development  of  blockchain  as  a 
new  commercial  technology  and  the  consideration  of  investment 
opportunities in the technology space represent the best opportunity 
to see growth for shareholders while operating in this space. 

 12 

Consistent with the commentary above. 

Company’s Shares closing at a price 
equal to or greater than $0.30 on five 
consecutive trading days over the term 
of the Performance Rights 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY 
PERFORMANCE 

As noted in Sections A & B, the Board seeks to align the interests of the Executive Team 
with those of the shareholders when setting future short and long-term benefits. For the 
year  ended  30  June  2019  the  total  remuneration  is  reflective  of  the  remuneration 
strategy with adjustments made to reflect the current state of the Group and the change 
in performance from the previous year, this is evident from the relationship between: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Total  KMP  reported  remuneration  down  43%  from  $1,437,838  to  $816,299 
reflective of a decrease in performance-based remuneration primarily in the form 
of share-based payments. Total base remuneration (including other  benefits) was 
down 12% from $479,860 to $422,146 in line with the financial performance of the 
Company; 

The  exception  to  the  trend  above  is  total  remuneration  for  the  Non-Executive 
Directors, Messrs Rubinstein and Lee, who received incentive options approved by 
shareholders at the 2018 AGM valued at $296,636. 

The overall remuneration trend is also consistent with the share price performance 
and earnings per share (EPS) performance as evident in the graphs to the right; 

Subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Board  decreased  fees  for  Non-
Executive Directors. 

The  Company  is  not  yet  at  stage  of  its  development  where  it  considers  benchmark 
returns  against  an  ASX  peer  group  (blockchain  focussed)  relevant  based  on  limited 
inclusions and comparable data. 

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0

2,000,000

0

(2,000,000)

(4,000,000)

(6,000,000)

(8,000,000)

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Share price & total KMP
remuneration trend

At risk

Base

Share price at the EOY

Basic EPS & total KMP
remuneration trend

At risk

Base

Basic earnings per share

 13 

0.160

0.140

0.120

0.100

0.080

0.060

0.040

0.020

0.000

0.010

0.000

(0.010)

(0.020)

(0.030)

(0.040)

(0.050)

Net profit & 
KMP remuneration

Net profit/(loss) before tax

Total reported remuneration

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE – FIVE YEAR DATA TABLE 

The table below includes the remuneration and performance data from the preceding five (5) financial years used to analyse the linkage between remuneration and performance in the section 
above. 

Revenue & other income from all operations 

36,600,025  

40,403,656  

8,041,026  

9,905,859  

2,555,039   ↓ 

Net profit/(loss) before tax 

(6,769,719) 

(3,417,305) 

(3,973,961) 

2,595,834 

(2,524,151)  ↓ 

30 June 2015 
$USD 

30 June 2016  
$USD 

30 June 2017  
$USD 

30 June 2018  
$USD 

30 June 2019  
$USD 

Total reported in remuneration report 

Remuneration - Base 

Remuneration - At risk 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

Share Price at the start of year 

Share price at the end of year 

Final dividend 

1,264,620 

1,264,620 

-1 

(0.042) 

(0.042) 

0.370 

0.150 

-  

955,292 

910,725 

44,567 

(0.019) 

(0.019) 

0.150 

0.140 

- 

755,980 

1,437,838 

812,419  ↓ 

691,496 

64,484 

(0.020) 

(0.020) 

0.140 

0.036 

- 

479,860 

957,978 

0.006 

0.005 

0.036 

0.075 

- 

418,266  ↓ 

394,153  ↓ 

 14 

(0.005)  ↓ 

(0.005)  ↓ 

0.075 

- 

0.055  ↓ 

- 

1 At risk remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2015 not shown as the amount was negative due to the reversal of the share-based payment expense for that year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 KEY TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 

Executives 

Mr Leigh Travers 
Executive Director 

Under an  Executive Employment  Agreement  entered into between Mr Travers and DigitalX, Mr Travers is appointed as Executive 
Director, in effect from 28 November 2017. The employment will be ongoing until it is terminated in accordance with Mr Travers’ 
Executive Employment Agreement. The employment may be terminated by either party giving 6 months’ written notice (although 
less than 6 months’ notice is required by DigitalX in certain circumstances such as Mr Travers’ illness, absence, material breaches or 
misconduct  in  which  case  Mr  Travers  will  not  be  entitled  to  receive  any  payment  in  lieu  or  compensation  as  set  out  below).  On 
termination of his employment and where DigitalX elects to make payment in lieu of notice, the Company must pay Mr Travers a 
payment equal to his salary for the remainder of the notice period. Mr Travers will be under restraint and non-solicitation clauses for 
up to 24 months after the termination of his employment. 

Mr Travers’ current salary is $USD145,000 per annum (exclusive of mandatory social security payments including superannuation) 
subject to annual salary reviews and his reasonable expenses will also be paid by the Company. 

Under all of the Employment Agreements above, DigitalX, in its absolute discretion acting reasonably, can assign and transfer the 
employment to any of DigitalX’s Related Bodies Corporate.  

Mr Neel Krishnan 
President 

 15 

Under an Executive Employment Agreement entered into between Mr Krishnan and DigitalX, Mr Krishnan was appointed as President 
of DigitalX, in effect from 28 November 2016. The employment will be ongoing until it is terminated in accordance with Mr Krishnan’s 
Employment Agreement. The employment may be terminated by either party giving 1 months’ written notice (although less than 1 
months’ notice is required by DigitalX in certain circumstances such as Mr Krishnan‘s illness, absence, material breaches or misconduct 
in which case Mr Krishnan will not be entitled to receive any payment in lieu or compensation as set out below). On termination of 
his employment and where DigitalX elects to make payment in lieu of notice, the Company must pay Mr Krishnan a payment equal to 
his salary for the remainder of the notice period. Mr Krishnan will be under restraint and non-solicitation clauses for up to 12 months 
after the termination of his employment. 

Mr Krishnan‘s current salary is $USD148,000 per annum (inclusive of mandatory social security payments including superannuation) 
subject to annual salary reviews and his reasonable expenses will also be paid by the Company. 

Under all of the Employment Agreements above, DigitalX, in its absolute discretion acting reasonably, can assign and transfer the 
employment to any of DigitalX’s Related Bodies Corporate.  

Non-Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors remuneration arrangements include compensation in the form of annual Directors’ fees in accordance with 
their relevant service agreement. The Non-Executive Directors from time to time may receive incentive compensation in the form of 
share-based payments (as approved by Shareholders). 

For the year ended 30 June 2019, all Non-Executive Directors received a base fee of $AUD50,000 exclusive of entitlements. With the 
exception  of  Mr  Peter  Rubinstein  who  received  a  base  fee  of  $AUD75,000  from  September  2018  onwards  in  recognition  of  the 
responsibilities of the role of the chair. Subsequent to the end of the year all fees were reduced back to $AUD50,000. 

Amounts payable to Director controlled entities for services provided by Directors for the year ending 30 June 2019 is detailed in the 
following table of this report. The Group may carry out consulting activities with the Directors on an arm’s length basis in the normal 
course of business. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

The compensation for each Director and executive for the period is contained in the following table:  

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Name 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based payment 

Total 

At Risk % 

Salary & Fees1 
$USD 

Director Fees1 
$USD 

Other Benefits2 
$USD 

Superannuation3 
$USD 

Shares 
$USD 

Options and 
performance rights8 
$USD 

$USD 

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee5 

Toby Hicks6 

Stephen Roberts7 

Executive Directors 

Leigh Travers 

Other KMP 

Neel Krishnan 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

140,062 

125,000 

265,062 

50,510 

35,707 

6,087 

9,569 

- 

- 

101,003 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

148,318 

148,318 

- 

- 

198,828 

74.6% 

184,025 

80.6% 

 16 

6,087 

9,569 

- 

- 

9,494 

13,306 

29,3544 

192,216 

20.2% 

25,026 

34,520 

4,375 

17,681 

24,483 

24,483 

43,680 

369,670 

222,564 

31.2% 

812,419 

49.9% 

1 Amounts paid in Australian Dollars are converted to United States Dollars at time of payment. 
2 Other benefits include tokens from Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) distributed to KMP and staff. 
3 Superannuation or equivalent (i.e 401k, social security). 
4 Included in the total is an amount of $USD29,354 relating to the share-based payment expense for performance rights issued but not vested. 
5 Sam Lee resigned effective 8 July 2019. 
6 Toby Hicks resigned effective 7 September 2018 and was reappointed on 10 July 2019. 
7 Stephen Roberts was appointed effective 3 April 2019 and resigned on 4 July 2019. 
8 Refer to Sections E & F of the Remuneration Report for additional details. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended 30 June 2018 

Name 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based payment 

Total 

At Risk % 

Salary & Fees 
$USD 

Director Fees 
$USD 

Other Benefits2 
$USD 

Superannuation3 
$USD 

Shares, options and 
performance rights6 
$USD 

Shares, options and 
performance rights6 
$USD 

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee 

Toby Hicks4 

Faisal Khan5 

Executive Directors 

Leigh Travers 

Other KMP 

Neel Krishnan 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

133,909 

126,125 

260,034 

25,625 

22,453 

41,914 

15,788 

- 

- 

105,780 

1 Amount paid in Australian Dollars are converted to United States Dollars at 0.7714. 
2 Other benefits include tokens from Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) distributed to KMP and staff. 
3 Superannuation or equivalent (i.e 401k, social security). 
4 Toby Hicks resigned effective 7 September 2018. 
5 Faisal Khan resigned effective 23 November 2017. 
6 Refer to Sections E & F of the Remuneration Report for additional details. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

152,420 

10,857 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$USD 

25,625 

22,453 

- 

- 

194,334 

78.4% 

26,645 

40.7% 

 17 

69,399 

12,721 

167,320 

534,813 

918,162 

76.5% 

18,683 

88,082 

13,243 

25,964 

92,568 

423,165 

- 

250,619 

36.9% 

534,813 

1,437,838 

66.6% 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED TO DIRECTORS 

Name 

2019 

Toby Hicks 

Leigh Travers 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee 

Total 

Opening balance 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised during the 
period 

Closing balance 

Options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,0001 

4,500,0001 

9,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,000 

4,500,000 

9,000,000 

1 Messers Lee and Rubinstein were issued with 4,500,000 incentive options on the terms and conditions set out in the notice of annual general meeting for 2018 and 
approved at the Company’s AGM on 22 November 2018. The incentive options were vested immediately in accordance with the terms and conditions approved by 
shareholders and 9,000,000 remain unexercised at 30 June 2019. Further details on the valuation can be found in Note F2. 

Name 

2019 

Toby Hicks 

Leigh Travers 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee 

Total 

Options 

Opening balance 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised during the 
period 

Closing balance 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

29,000,000 

1(1,000,000) 

9,000,000 

 18 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

9,000,000 

(1,000,000) 

9,000,000 

1 On 3 July 2018, 1,000,000 performance rights were converted to ordinary shares for performance hurdles met in the previous financial year.  
2 Leigh Travers was issued with 9,000,000 performance rights on the terms and conditions set out in the notice of annual general meeting for 2018 and approved at 
the Company’s AGM on 22 November 2018. During the year the performance hurdle for none of the 3 tranches were satisfied and 9,000,000 rights remain unvested 
at 30 June 2019. Further valuation details can be found in F2. 

 SHAREHOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS 

Directors 

Peter Rubinstein 

Sam Lee 

Toby Hicks 

Stephen Roberts 

Leigh Travers 

Total 

Opening Balance 
1 July 2018 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Conversions & 
Vesting 

Net Other 
Changes1 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2019 

16,470,000 

4,911,111 

800,000 

- 

3,261,111 

25,442,222 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,796,2962 

5,185,1852 

- 

- 

23,266,296 

10,096,296 

- 

- 

(800,000) 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,0003 

200,000 

4,461,111 

12,981,481 

(600,000) 

37,823,703 

1 Net changes includes initial holdings, final holdings and on-market sales as reported to the market per the respective Appendix 3X, 3Y, and 3Z. 
2 Conversions relate to options received as part of convertible note entered into prior to becoming a Director. 
3 Included in the total is 1,000,000 shares received on vesting of performance rights noted in Section E above. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

•  During the year, the Group paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which former Non-Executive Director Toby Hicks is a partner, 
$5,533 for legal services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial year that Mr Hicks was a 
Director of the Company. At 30 June 2019, Steinepreis Paganin is not considered a related party as Mr Hicks was not a Director 
at 30 June 2019.  

•  During the year, the Group recognised an expense and paid Blockchain Global Ltd, a company of which Messrs Rubinstein and 
Lee served as Directors of during the year, of $1,211 for reimbursement of costs. The Company notes that both Mr Rubinstein 
and Mr Lee resigned as Directors of Blockchain Global during the year and the Company no longer considers Blockchain Global to 
be a related party on that basis. Messrs Rubinstein and Lee were appointed Directors of the Company as nominees of Blockchain 
Global Ltd. 

•  During  the  year,  Mars  Capital  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Director  Sam  Lee,  converted  14 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, to 5,185,185 ordinary shares. As part 
of the conversion 2,800,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.0324 expiring 18 September 2020 were also issued. During the year, 
$AUD5,236 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense, on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2019, no amounts were 
owed to Mars Capital. 

•  During the year, Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, converted 
17 convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each,  to 6,796,296 ordinary shares. As 
part of the conversion 3,400,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.0324 expiring 18 September 2020 were also issued. During the 
year, $AUD6,358 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2019, no amounts 
were owed to Irwin Biotech. 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Value  Admin  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Chairman  Peter  Rubinstein, 

$USD50,509 as part of Non–Executive Director fees. 

 19 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

•  During the financial year 2,546,000 unlisted options exercisable at $AUD0.08, expiring on 30 June 2018, lapsed unexercised.  

•  During the year, the Group paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which former Non-Executive Director Toby Hicks is a partner, 
$AUD116,607 for legal services rendered on various matters. At 30 June 2018, the Group owed $AUD2,545 to Steinepreis Paganin.  

•  During the year, the Group recognised an expense and paid Blockchain Global Ltd, a company of which Mr Lee served as a Director 
of for the year, $USD469,623 for services related to initial coin offerings. At 30 June 2018, no amounts were owed to Blockchain 
Global Ltd. Messrs Rubinstein and Lee were appointed Directors of the Company as nominees of Blockchain Global Ltd. 

•  During  the  year,  Mars  Capital  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Director  Sam  Lee,  was  issued  14 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  $AUD0.0324  and  expiring  8 
September 2019. During the year, $AUD11,737 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense, on the convertible notes held. 
At 30 June 2018, the Group owed $AUD5,236 to Mars Capital Australia Pty Ltd for unpaid interest. 

•  During the year, Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, was issued 
17 convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  $AUD0.0324.  During  the  year, 
$AUD16,422 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2018, the Group owed 
$AUD6,357 to Irwin Biotech for unpaid interest. 

•  During the year, Rip Opportunities Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, was issued 10 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD 0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  $AUD  0.0324  and  expiring  14 
September 2019. Convertible notes have been converted during the year. During the year, $AUD2,589 of interest was paid on 
the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2018, no amounts were owed to Rip Opportunities Pty Ltd as the notes have been converted 
during the year. 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Value  Admin  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Chairman  Peter  Rubinstein, 

$USD22,231 as part of Non–Executive Director fees. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  FUTURE REMUNERATION DEVELOPMENTS 

The Directors note at last year’s Annual General Meeting the Remuneration Report passed unanimously on a show of hands and there 
were no comments on the Remuneration Report. There are no future developments planned. 

 20 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  DEFINITIONS 

Key management personnel 
Those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  entity,  directly  or 
indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity. 

Remuneration of an officer or employee of a corporation 
A benefit given to an officer or employee of a corporation is remuneration if and only if the benefit, were it received by a director of 
the corporation, would be remuneration of the director for the purposes of an accounting standard that deals with disclosure in 
companies' financial reports of information about directors' remuneration. 

Remuneration committee 
A committee of the board of directors of the company; and has functions relating to the remuneration of key management personnel 
for the company. 

Remuneration consultant 
A person: 

a)  Who  makes  a  remuneration  recommendation  under  a  contract  for  services  with  the  company  to  whose  key  management 

personnel the recommendation relates; and 

b) Who is not an officer or employee of the company. 

A remuneration recommendation 

(a)  A recommendation about either or both of the following: 

a)  For one or more members of the key management personnel for a company; 

how much the remuneration should be; 

i. 
ii.  what elements the remuneration should have; or 

b)  A recommendation or advice about a matter or of a kind prescribed by the regulations. 

 21 

ASIC  may  by  writing  declare  that  s.9B(1)  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  above  does  not  apply  to  a  specified  recommendation  or 
specified  advice  but  may  do  so  only  if  ASIC  is  satisfied  that  it  would  be  unreasonable  in  the  circumstances  for  the  advice  or 
recommendation to be a remuneration recommendation. The declaration has effect accordingly. The declaration is not a legislative 
instrument. 

What is not a remuneration recommendation? 

None of the following is a remuneration recommendation (even if it would otherwise be covered by subsection (1)): 

a) Advice about the operation of the law (including tax law); 
b) Advice about the operation of accounting principles (for example, about how options should be valued); 
c) Advice about the operation of actuarial principles and practice; 
d) The provision of facts; 
e) The provision of information of a general nature relevant to all employees of the company; 
f)  A recommendation, or advice or information, of a kind prescribed by the regulations. 

AGM 
Means an annual general meeting of a company that section 250N requires to be held. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ meetings 

Given the size and scale of operations of the Company, the full Board undertook the responsibilities of the Audit and Risk Committee, 
Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee.  

The Directors attendances at Board meetings held during the financial year were: 

Director 
Peter Rubinstein 
Sam Lee 
Toby Hicks1 
Stephen Roberts2 
Leigh Travers 

1 Toby Hicks resigned effective 7 September 2018. 
2 Stephen Roberts was appointed effective 3 April 2019. 

Shares under option 

Board Meetings 

Number eligible to attend 
11 
11 
2 
4 
11 

Number attended 
11 
9 
2 
4 
11 

As at the date of this report, there are 32,348,997 options to subscribe for unissued ordinary shares in the Company, comprising:  

Date options granted 

Vesting 
Date 

Option class 

Exercise price of 
options 

Expiry date of 
options 

Number of shares 
under option 

 22 

1 September 2018 

8 September 2018 

18 September 2018 

10 December 2018 

10 December 2018 

10 December 2018 

17 May 2019 

11 July 2019 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

1 September 2020 

6,172,840 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

8 September 2020 

6,107,755 

Unlisted 

$0.0324 

18 September 2020 

8,800,000 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

$0.22 

$0.25 

$0.30 

10 December 2023 

2,000,000 

10 December 2023 

3,000,000 

10 December 2023 

4,000,000 

Unlisted 

$0.0847 

17 May 2022 

2,768,382 

Unlisted 

$0.10 

30 June 2024 

2,500,000 

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or interest issue  of the 
Company or any other body corporate or registered scheme. 

Shares issued on exercise of options 

During the financial year, and to the date of this report, the Company issued 27,877,778 Ordinary Shares, on exercise of options. 

Date 

7 August 2018 

8 October 2018 

1 July 2019 

Details 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Unlisted 

Issue Price A$ 

Number of Shares 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.0324 

3,086,420 

100,000 

24,691,358 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares under convertible notes 
As at the date of this report, there are  no convertible  notes issued that are convertible to ordinary shares in the Company as all 
outstanding notes have converted subsequent to 30 June 2019 as set out in the table below:  

Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes 
During the financial year, and to the date of this report, the Company issued 46,296,294 Ordinary 
Convertible notes. 

Shares,  on 

conversion  of 

Date 

Notes converted 

Value of note 

Number of Shares 

Issue Price A$ 

18 September 2018 

44 

$AUD10,000 

16,296,295 

0.027 

Indemnification of officers and auditors 

During the financial period, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract ensuring the Directors, secretary and officers of the 
Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director, Secretary or Officer to the extent permitted 
by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance prohibits disclosure  of  the  nature  of  the  liability  and  the  amount  of  the 
premium. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the 
officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in 
connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by 
the officers or the improper use of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause 
detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs 
and those relating to other liabilities. 

 23 

The Company has executed a  Deed of Protection for each of the Directors.  The Company has not otherwise, during or since the 
financial period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a 
liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

Non-audit services 

Amounts of $AUD36,996 were paid to the auditor for non-audit, tax compliance services provided during the period. No amounts are 
payable as at the date of this report. Full details of amounts paid to the auditor, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, are set out in Note C3. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  Directors  are  satisfied  that  the 
provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as noted above, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 26. 

Auditor 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors’ Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 298(2) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On behalf of the Board of Directors. 

Leigh Travers  
Executive Director 
Perth, 30 September 2019 

 24 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the opinion of the Directors of DigitalX Limited (the ‘Company’): 

(a)  The  financial  statements,  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  of  the  consolidated  entity  set  out  on  pages  30  to  88  are  in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including: 

(i)   Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the 

period then ended; and 

(ii)   Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001. 

(b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the  Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  due and 

payable. 

(c)  The financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 

B1 to the financial statements. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with Section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ended 30 June 2019. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

 25 

Leigh Travers 
Executive Director 
Perth, 30 September 2019 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 

  
 
 
 
 
 27 

  
 
 
 
 28 

  
 
 
 
 29 

  
 
 
 
 
Revenue from operations 

Net gain on digital assets 

Other Income 

Professional and consultancy fees 

Settlement costs 

Brokerage costs 

Corporate expenses 

Advertising, media and investor relations 

Employee benefit expenses 

Share based payments – employee benefits 

Depreciation 

Intangible asset impairment 

Realised and unrealised foreign exchange losses 

Impairment/loss on non-financial assets 

Fair value movement of financial assets 

Interest expense 

Finance costs 

Other expenses 

Equity accounted share of profit/(loss) from joint venture 

Profit/(Loss) before tax 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

e
t
o
N

C2 

C2 

C2 

C3 

E2 

C3 

D5 

C4 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

1,013,096 

1,511,247 

30,696 

(464,690) 

(526,068) 

(69,920) 

(188,101) 

(266,414) 

(1,520,014) 

(700,044) 

(53,883) 

(50,000) 

(191,370) 

(69,944) 

14,450 

(70,074) 

- 

(838,128) 

(38,442) 

8,211,408 

1,685,053 

9,398 

(475,229) 

- 

(1,545,670) 

(334,831) 

(249,875) 

(1,597,924) 

(1,285,386) 

(12,295) 

- 

(270,259) 

(463,184) 

(47,874) 

(54,268) 

(682,036) 

(521,697) 

37,144 

 30 

(2,477,603) 

2,402,473 

- 

- 

Profit/ (Loss) after income tax from continuing operations 

(2,477,603) 

2,402,473 

Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 

- 

40,748 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

(2,477,603) 

2,443,221 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to: 

Members of the parent entity 

Non-controlling interests 

(2,524,151) 

46,548 

(2,477,603) 

2,595,834 

(152,613) 

2,443,221 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e
t
o
N

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

(2,477,603) 

2,443,221 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translation of operations 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

19,126 

19,126 

(2,561) 

(2,561) 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

(2,458,476) 

2,440,660 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: 

Members of the parent entity 

Non-controlling interests 

Profit/(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the parent: 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations 

Total 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations 

Total 

C5 

C5 

(2,486,844) 

28,368 

(2,458,476) 

2,579,947 

(139,287) 

2,440,660 

 31 

(0.005) 

0.000 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

0.000 

(0.005) 

0.006 

0.000 

0.006 

0.005 

0.000 

0.005 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e
t
o
N

D3 

C2 

D4 

D5 
D5 

E1 

E2 

C3 
C3 

D6 

F1 

F2 

F2 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

5,160,689 

266,469 

7,115,373 

5,772,287 

1,295,844 

4,500,282 

12,542,531 

11,568,413 

518,313 

16,259 

297,490 

- 

832,062 

- 

56,581 

502 

49,519 

106,602 

13,374,593 

11,675,015 

 32 

1,029,974 

188,128 

- 

1,218,102 

574,696 

- 

281,446 

856,142 

1,218,102 

856,142 

12,156,491 

10,818,873 

33,662,319 

1,384,860 

30,431,588 

832,033 

(23,483,498) 

(20,959,347) 

11,563,681 

592,810 

12,156,491 

10,304,274 

514,599 

10,818,873 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Digital assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Investments 

Investments – Equity Accounted 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Contract liabilities 

Finance liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS/(NET ASSET DEFICIENCY) 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained earnings/(losses) 

Capital & reserves attributable to owners of DigitalX  

Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL EQUITY 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Other income 

Interest paid 

Payment for purchase of bitcoin 

Payments for power and hosting 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Acquisition of property plant and equipment  

Payment for investments 

Payment for digital assets in fund 

Payment for deposits 

Loan to related party 

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of equity securities 

Proceeds from issue of units in fund 

Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 

Payments for share issue costs 

Net cash provided/(used in) by financing activities 

e
t
o
N

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

1,271,834 

(3,512,924) 

48,010 

(12,168) 

- 

- 

(2,205,248) 

(347,992) 

(506,796) 

(495,817) 

- 

(17,538) 

(1,368,143) 

3,226,941 

97,500 

- 

(176,548) 

3,147,893 

4,585,891 

(2,532,763) 

212,493 

(60,000) 

(135,068) 

(5,000) 

2,065,553 

(1,883) 

(487,540) 

(961,995) 

 33 

(11,683) 

- 

(1,463,101) 

3,762,469 

1,366,773 

225,188 

(180,550) 

5,173,840 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(425,498) 

5,776,292 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Foreign exchange movement in cash 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

D3 

5,772,287 

(186,100) 

5,160,689 

232,225 

(236,230) 

5,772,287 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of operating cash flows to net profit 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Non-cash flows in profit/(loss) 

Net fair value (gain)/ loss on digital assets 

Intangible asset impairment 

Depreciation  

Non-cash legal settlement 

Employee share issue 

Fair value adjustment of investments 

Finance costs 

Equity account share of profit/(loss) from joint venture 

Other non-cash (income)/expenses including foreign exchange 

Change in assets and liabilities, net the effects of purchase of 
subsidiaries 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

(Decrease)/increase in trade payables and accruals 

(Decrease)/increase in contract liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in tax payable 

e
t
o
N

C2 

E2 

E1 

C3(B) 

F1 & F2 

D6 

D5 

C2 

C3 

C3 

C4 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

(2,477,603) 

2,443,221 

(1,511,247) 

(1,685,053) 

50,000 

53,883 

245,233 

700,044 

69,494 

69,906 

38,442 

222,190 

(2,539,208) 

259,375 

(113,542) 

188,128 

- 

- 

12,295 

- 

1,285,386 

511,059 

682,036 

(37,144) 

(152,032) 

3,059,768 

(1,206,524) 

212,310 

- 

- 

 34 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 

(2,205,248) 

2,065,553 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Current year 
In addition to the above, the Group also had the following non-cash investing and financing activities that impacted on the 
Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position. 

•  Shares issued on conversion of convertible note – Note D4 and Note F1; and 
•  Options issued to advisors for capital raising – Note F2. 

Prior Year 
During  the  2018  year  the  Group  announced  that  it  had  invested  $AUD750,000  into  the  DigitalX  Fund.  This  amount  comprised 
$AUD631,000 in cash payment included in the consolidated cashflows under payment for investments including digital assets in fund. 
The remaining amount of $AUD131,000 was invested by way of cryptocurrencies. As the Group controls the DigitalX Fund this amount 
is eliminated on consolidation in accordance with principles set out in Note G1.

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Group 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Shares issued during the period 3 

Units issued during the period2 

Share issue costs 

Share based payment expense 

Share options issued 

Share options and performance rights converted 

Contributed 
Equity 
$USD 

30,431,588 

- 

- 

- 

3,224,128 

- 

(294,002) 

300,605 

- 

- 

Reserves1 
$USD 

Retained 
Earnings/(Losses) 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

Non-controlling 
interest 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

832,033 

(20,959,346) 

10,304,274 

514,600 

10,818,874 

-  

(2,524,151) 

(2,524,151) 

46,548 

(2,477,603) 

37,307 

-  

37,307 

(18,181) 

19,126 

37,307 

(2,524,151) 

(2,486,844) 

28,368 

(2,458,476) 

- 

- 

116,081 

399,439 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,224,128 

- 

3,224,128 

 35 

- 

49,843 

49,843 

(177,921) 

700,044 

- 

- 

 35 
11,563,681 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(177,921) 

700,044 

- 

- 

592,810 

12,156,491 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

33,662,319 

1,384,860 

(23,483,498) 

1 Refer to Note F2 for reconciliation of reserve balances. 
2 Balance is net of issues, redemptions and change of ownership. 
3 Refer to Note F1 for details of shares issued during the financial year. 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Group 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Shares issued during the period  

Units issued during the period 

Share issue costs 

Share based payment expense 

Share options issued 

Contributed 
Equity 
$USD 

22,653,332 

- 

- 

- 

7,759,367 

- 

(394,036) 

- 

- 

Share options and performance rights converted 

375,754 

(375,754) 

Equity component of convertible note  

Early conversion of convertible note 

- 

37,171 

78,465 

(15,785) 

Reserves1 
$USD 

Retained 
Earnings/(Losses) 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

Non-controlling 
interest 
$USD 

Total 
$USD 

396,194 

(23,555,180) 

(505,653) 

- 

(505,653) 

- 

2,595,834 

2,595,834 

(152,613) 

2,443,221 

(15,887) 

- 

(15,887) 

13,326 

(2,561) 

(15,887) 

2,595,834 

2,579,947 

(139,287) 

2,440,660 

- 

- 

- 

350,294 

414,506 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,759,367 

- 

7,759,367 

 36 

- 

653,887 

653,886 

(394,036) 

350,294 

414,506 

- 

 36 

78,465 

21,386 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(394,036) 

350,294 

414,506 

- 

78,465 

21,386 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

30,431,588 

832,033 

20,959,346 

10,304,274 

514,600 

10,818,874 

1 Refer to Note F2 for reconciliation of reserve balances. 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

  
 
 
 
The notes to the financial statements have been set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Legend 
B.  Basis for preparation (B1) 
C.  Key operating & financial results (C1 to C5) 
D.  Capital & risk management (D1 to D6) 
E.  Financial position (E1 to E2) 
F.  Equity (F1 to F2) 
G.  Group structure (G1 to G3) 
H.  Other disclosures (H1 to H4) 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.  

Critical judgements in developing and applying accounting policies 

The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see Notes below), that the Directors 
have made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

 37 

•  Note C2 – Revenue recognition  

•  Note D4 – Digital assets 

•  Note D4 – Fair value of digital assets 

•  Note G1 – Consolidation of DigitalX Fund 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year.  

•  Note C4 – Multijurisdictional taxation of operations   

•  Note F2 – Valuation of share-based payments 

KEY AUDIT MATTER 

Item is a key audit matter referenced in the Auditor’s Report on Page 27. 

ADDITIONAL COMMENTARY 

Additional management commentary on the item has been provided above what is required under legislation or 
accounting standards for stakeholders to understand the financial report 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding how the overall financial statements are prepared including  the key accounting 
policies and accounting standard frameworks applied. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 
The consolidated historical financial statements of DigitalX Limited and its controlled entities (collectively, the Consolidated Entity or 
Group) for the year ended 30 June 2019 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 30 September 
2019.  

DigitalX Limited (the Company or the parent) is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company is a for-profit entity. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. Information on the Group’s 
structure is provided in Note G1. Information on other related party relationships is provided in Note H1. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the 2019 financial year can be accessed at: https://DigitalX.com/corporate-
governance/.  

B1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below and the preceding notes. These 
policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the financial report excepted as described in Note C2 & Note D2. 
These accounting policies are consistent with Australian Accounting Standards and with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Basis of preparation 

 38 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
(AASBs) and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  All amounts 
are presented in United States Dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial report of the Group also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Historical cost convention 

The consolidated financial report has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for digital assets that are measured 
at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Cost is based on the fair value of the 
consideration given in exchange for assets.  

Going concern 

At the date of this report the Consolidated Entity’s has a strong working capital position and its cash flow forecast indicates that it 
expects to be able to meet its minimum commitments and working capital requirements for the twelve-month period from the date 
of signing the financial report.  

Presentation and functional currency 

Presentation currency 

The consolidated financial report is presented in United States Dollars.   

Functional currency 

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the  entity  operates  (its  functional  currency).  For  the  purpose  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  results  and  financial 
position of each group entity are expressed in United States dollars (‘$USD’), which is the functional currency of the Company and the 
presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. Due to the nature of these activities for all entities in the Group the 
functional currency has been determined to be $USD. 

In preparing the financial statements of  each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each 
reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date.  

  
 
 
 
 
Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the 
date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
not retranslated. 

       The Group continues to monitor its exposure and dealings in various currencies including $USD, $AUD, $HKD and has considered 
that  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  that  $USD  is  the  most  appropriate  currency  for the  Group’s  reporting  as  the  predominant 
currency for revenue generating activities has been $USD  combined with the material  US operations. The Group  will continue to 
assess the relevant of that assessment each reporting period. 

Current and non-current classification 

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification.  

An asset is current when it is: 

expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle; 

• 
•  held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
• 
• 

expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or 
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after 
the reporting period. 

The Group classifies all other assets as non-current.  

A liability is current when it is: 

expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; 

• 
•  held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
•  due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or 
• 

there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. 

The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities. 

 39 

  
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding how the Group performed during the financial year including segment analysis 
and detailed breakdowns of items in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

This section includes the following disclosures: 

C1 Segment Information (Page 41) 

C2 Revenue & Receivables (Page 44) 

C3 Expenses, Payables & Other Payables (Page 46) 

C4 Income Tax (Page 48) 

C5 Earnings Per Share (Page 51) 

 40 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C1 SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Segment reporting 

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified based on internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker in order to 
allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

Based on the information used for internal reporting purposes by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), being the Board,  which makes strategic decisions, at 30 June 2019 the Group 
operated three segments: Advisory, Funds Under Management, and Technology. The Group does report media and marketing as a segment as the Group’s interest in these activities is via a joint 
venture as disclosed in Note D5. In the previous corresponding period (period ended 30 June 2018) the Group had three reportable segments: ICO Advisory, Funds Under Management, and 
Technology. 

Segment description 

ADVISORY 
The Group provides advisory services specialising in four main categories; consulting, 
technical due diligence, development, marketing and promotion, and introductions 
to DigitalX’s network. 

FUNDS UNDER MANAGEMENT (FUM) 
The FUM division was setup in 2018 to give high net worth and institutional investors 
access to a portfolio of digital assets. DigitalX’s first fund invests predominantly in the 
leading digital assets, with a smaller allocation towards special trading opportunities. 

 41 

TECHNOLOGY 
The Group has previously been engaged in the development of a mobile application 
remittance software, “AirPocket”. The development activities are part of an internal 
project,  with  costs  incurred  both  by  an  internal  software  development  team  and 
through the outsourcing of development activities to external contractors. 

OTHER 
Amounts disclosed in the segment primarily relates to Group-level functions including 
governance, finance, legal, risk management, company secretarial and management 
of the corporate entity. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE 

Segment reporting ($USD) 

ADVISORY 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

FUNDS UNDER 
MANAGEMENT2 
30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

TECHNOLOGY 

OTHER 

TOTAL 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

Results 

Segment revenue 

Intersegment revenue 

Segment result 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

914,557 

8,211,408 

26,048 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

72,492 

- 

- 

- 

1,013,096 

8,211,408 

- 

- 

(185,351) 

6,441,782 

(737,676) 

(141,391) 

(206,311) 

(123,075) 

(1,135,866) 

(3,745,422) 

(2,265,204) 

2,431,893 

Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,748 

Segment result after tax 

(185,351) 

6,441,782 

(737,676) 

(141,391) 

(206,311) 

(123,075) 

(1,135,866) 

(3,745,422) 

(2,265,204) 

2,472,641 

 42 

Reconciliation to profit/loss after tax 

Equity accounted share of profit from joint venture 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Interest 

Depreciation 

Amortisation & impairment 

Taxation 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

(2,265,204) 

2,472,641 

(38,442) 

(70,074) 

(53,883) 

(50,000) 

- 

37,143 

(54,268) 

(12,295) 

- 

- 

(2,477,603) 

2,443,221 

1Revenue earned from external customers by geography and major customer information is not able to be disclosed as the information is not available to the Group.  

2 For the purpose of segment reporting the Funds Under Management segment does not include the operating results, segment assets or segment liabilities of the DigitalX Fund as CODM reviews the fund on a fair value basis of the Group’s 
interest in the fund as disclosed in Note D5. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEGMENT POSITION 

Segment reporting ($USD) 
Assets 
Segment assets 

Total assets 

ADVISORY 

FUNDS UNDER 
MANAGEMENT 

TECHNOLOGY 

OTHER 

TOTAL 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

53,377 

53,377 

965,113 

965,113 

22,477 

22,477 

- 

- 

- 

Assets pertaining to discontinued operations 

- 

- 

- 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Liabilities pertaining to discontinued operations 

580 
580 

- 

23,136 
23,136 

1,183 
1,183 

24,666 
24,666 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

49,519 

13,298,739 

10,660,383 

13,374,593 

11,675,015 

49,519 

13,298,739 

10,660,383 

13,374,593 

11,675,015 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,216,339 

1,216,339 

808,399 

808,399 

1,218,102 

1,218,102 

856,141 

856,141 

 43 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C2 - REVENUE & RECEIVABLES 

Policy - Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to  the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable; taking into account contractually defined terms of payment, if any, and excluding taxes or duty. 

Revenue is recognised when the specific recognition criteria described below have been met: 

A. Advisory & Consulting 
The  Group  provides  consulting  services  for  its  customers,  assisting  in  the  customers’  sale  of  its  digital  assets,  with  the  sale  being 
conducted as a token sale or pre token sale. In either case, these services are rendered until the close of the sale. For the provisioning 
of its consulting services, the Group is remunerated by its customers through the distribution of  cash, the customers’ digital asset, 
other digital assets, or a combination of these sources. 

Performance Obligations 
The Group recognises token sale consulting revenue as a point in time obligation when its services have been fully rendered under 
contract and the Group no longer has any continuing involvement in the sale of digital assets by its customers and the consideration 
becomes payables. If the Group is entitled to consideration on a pro rata basis or for works complete, then the Group shall recognise 
revenue over time by reference to the work completed. 

The Group recognises revenue from fund raising at the time the customer receives the benefits of the fund raising. Depending on the 
nature of the individual agreement with the customer, this may be through-out the duration of the token sale or at the completion of 
the token sale and funds are received by the customer. 

Transaction Price 
Where the contract provides for payment in the customers digital assets, the digital asset’s fair value is determined: 

 44 

• 
• 

by referencing publicly available pricing data from digital asset exchanges; or 
for those digital assets not yet listed on exchanges, by referencing the results of the sale (i.e. the unit price of a digital asset can 
be measured by dividing the dollar amounts raised in the sale by the number of units issued in the sale).  

From 1 July 2018 the Group adopted AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Previously, the Group measured advisory 
revenue including the receipt of digital assets at the fair value of consideration received. Furthermore, Management only identified 
one engagement which has spanned across the financial year ended 30 June 2018 into the financial year ending 30 June 2019. Under 
the new standard, Management have assessed the performance obligations within the contract and have determined the revenue 
shall be recorded at the point in time the obligation is satisfied which occurred during the period. Given the above, Management have 
deemed no adjustments to the prior period balances were required. 

B. Trade and other receivables and contract assets 
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the 
loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical 
experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. 

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess credit risk characteristics based on the days 
past due. The Group allows 1% for amounts that are 30 to 60 days past due, 1.5% for amounts that are between 60 and 90 days past 
due and impair any amounts that are more than 90 days past due. 

C. Interest revenue 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 

Advisory 

Consulting 

Asset Management Fees 

Licensing 

Total revenue 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

859,743  

         126,517  

           18,293  

             8,543  

11,013,096  

1 Revenue recognised at point in time included in the total for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $691,979. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables (gross)1 

Loss allowance 

Trade receivables – Net 

Other receivables 

Statutory tax receivable 

Loan to a related party 

Deposits 

Other 

Total trade and other receivables 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

57,012 

                  -    

57,012 

13,621 

26,099 

68,745 

100,992 

266,469 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

8,035,852 

175,556 

- 

- 

8,211,408 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

1,037,624 

- 

1,037,624 

86,972 

5,932 

11,682 

153,634 

1,295,844 

 45 

1 Included in the balance at 30 June 2018 is an amount $USD770,000 for token to be received from a customer pending a token 
generation event (TGE) that had not yet occurred. These tokens were received during the financial year 30 June 2019. 

Other Income 

Interest received 

Other income  

Net fair value gain on digital assets held1 

1 Refer to Note D4 for further information on Digital Assets 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

           30,696  

-  

30,696 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

1,511,247  

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

- 

9,398 

9,398 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

1,685,053 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C3 - EXPENSES, PAYABLES & OTHER PAYABLES 

Policy - Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the  Group prior to the end of the financial year which are 
unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 
Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. 
They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Policy - Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting 
date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

Policy - Employee benefits 

Short-term and long-term employee benefits 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service leave, and sick 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits, are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  long-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.  

 46 

Policy - Goods and services, Value Added Tax, or Sales Tax 

Amounts are recognised net of the amount of associated GST or VAT, except: 

•  where the GST or VAT incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST or VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST or VAT. 

• 

The net amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST or VAT component of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which 
are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

(A) Professional and Consultancy fees 

Legal fees 

Consulting fees 

Tax consulting fees 

Audit fees 

Total professional and consultancy fees 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

177,108 

209,280  

28,708                      

49,594    

464,690 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

122,051 

247,909 

14,167 

91,102 

475,229 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(B) Settlement costs 

Settlement costs1,2 

Total other expenses 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

526,068 

526,068 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

- 

- 

1  The balance relates solely to the finalisation of legal proceedings following the Group entering into a settlement deed. The terms of 
settlement were $AUD750,000 payable in $AUD400,000 cash and $AUD350,000 shares as announced to the market on 7 May 2019 
which is expected to be a non-recurring amount. Included in the total is an amount of $245,233 that was settled with shares in 3 
tranches. 

2The Group also incurred $USD66,830 in legal fees for this matter included in the total legal fees disclosed above in (A). 

(C) Other expenses 

Office and administration 

Bank charges 

Other expenses 

Total other expenses 

Current liabilities – trade & other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses1 

PAYG withholding payable 

Share applications 

Total trade & other payables 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

         344,186  

           11,193  

482,749 

838,128 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

         242,723  

209,426  

           16,086  

         561,739  

1,029,974 

 47 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$USD 

201,906 

5,866 

313,925 

521,697 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

377,682 

187,768 

9,244 

- 

574,694 

       1 Included in this is an amount of $AUD150,000 for the second tranche of the legal settlement reference above in Note C3 (B). 

Contract liability for services to be rendered 

Contract liability 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

188,128 

188,128 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

- 

- 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration of Auditors 

Remuneration of the auditors of the Company for: 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Non-audit services – tax compliance 

C4 INCOME TAX 

Policy - Income tax 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

49,594 

28,708 

78,302 

78,626 

12,476 

91,102 

 48 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income or tax loss based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction. 

Current tax 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other periods and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s current tax is calculated using tax rates that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences. 

Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and 
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities  are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible  temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled 
or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred tax for the period 

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, respectively. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Where  current  tax  or  deferred  tax  arises  from  the  initial  accounting  for  a  business  combination,  the  tax  effect  is  included  in  the 
accounting for the business combination. 

Tax consolidation 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian tax resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law. 
The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is DigitalX Limited. Digital CC Holdings joined the DigitalX Limited tax consolidation 
group on 26 May 2014.  

Tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax-
consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial reports of the members of the tax-consolidated group using the 'separate 
taxpayer within group's approach, by reference to the carrying amounts in the separate financial reports of each entity and the tax 
values applying under tax consolidation.  

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the wholly-owned entities are assumed 
by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (or receivable) to (or from) other entities in 
the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts. The head entity recognises deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-
consolidated group will be available against which the assets can be utilised. 

Estimates & Judgement – Taxation  
Income taxes 

The Group operates in a newly emerging industry and the application of taxation laws in Australia, the United States, Hong Kong and 
previously Iceland (the principal countries in which the Group currently operates) in relation to the Group’s activities may change 
from time to time. Changes in the taxation laws or in assessments or interpretation or decisions in respect of, but not limited to the 
following, may have a significant impact on the Group’s results: 

Jurisdiction in which and rates at which income is taxed; 
Jurisdiction in which and rates at which expenses are deductible; 

• 
• 
•  The nature of income taxes levied, for example whether taxes are assessed on the revenue account or on the capital account; 
•  Requirements to file tax returns; and  
•  The availability of credit for taxes paid in other jurisdictions, for example through the operation of double taxation treaties. 

 49 

In  recognition  of  the  limited  trading  and  tax  history  of  the  Group,  management  do  not  consider  there  is  sufficient  evidence  of 
probability of the ability to utilise temporary differences and tax losses and hence no deferred tax asset has been recognised as at 30 
June 2019 in relation to these assets.  The Group will continue to assess the performance and may in the future recognise some or all 
of these assets. 

The Group has taken the approach to calculate income tax expense on the basis that all revenue and expenses attributable to its 
operations are taxable in Australia and all revenue and expenses attributable to its trading operations are taxable in the United States 
in addition to certain employee costs incurred in the United States plus an appropriate mark-up.   

A. 

Income tax expense 

Current tax expense / (benefit) 
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 

Total income tax (benefit) in profit or loss 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B.  Numerical reconciliation of tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit/(Loss) before tax from continuing operations 
Profit/(Loss) before tax from discontinued operations 

Profit/(Loss) before tax 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 
(2,477,603) 
- 

(2,477,603) 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 
2,402,473 
40,748 

2,443,221 

Tax at the Group’s statutory income tax rate of Australia: 27.5% (2018: 
27.5%) 

(681,341) 

671,886 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible or assessable (taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 

Non-deductible share-based payment 
Non-deductible settlement fees 
Non-deductible impairment losses 
Non-deductible finance costs – convertible note 
Profit from equity accounted investments 
Other 
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions 
Unrealised gain on foreign exchange 
Effect of timing expenses that are not deductible  
Deferred tax assets not recognised1 
Distribution to trust beneficiaries 
Previously unrecognised tax losses now recouped to reduce tax expense 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to: 

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 

192,512 
67,439 
13,750 
19,131 
(10,571) 
265 
59,309 
(214) 
(54,451) 

417,489 
(23,318) 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

 50 

353,481 
- 
13,165 
148,803 
10,214 
  1,580    
10,627 
1,010 
7,434 

202,888 
- 
(1,421,088) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

1 Amount relates to tax losses incurred in US operations that cannot be applied to profits generated in Australia or entities outside 
the tax consolidated group. 

C.  Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax liability 
Income tax payable 
Total current tax liability 

D.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

As at 30 June 2019 the Group has tax losses available to be applied in the future periods in the United States and Australia estimated 
to be $USD5.9 million and $USD4.2 million respectively. The losses in respect of the Group’s operations in Hong Kong are immaterial. 
In addition, the Group has gross capital losses in Australia estimated at $USD1.1 million at 30 June 2019.  

  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group reviews the recoverability of tax losses each reporting period by reviewing the continuity of ownership test (COT) or Same 
Business Test (SBT) and no adjustments have been made for the year ended 30 June 2019. Other than those noted above and tax 
losses there are no other material temporary differences. 

E.  Other tax information 

The tax rate used for the reconciliation above is the corporate tax rate of 27.5% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable 
profits under Australian tax law for entities with gross consolidated turnover of less than $AUD25,000,000. 

Franking Account 

Amounts recognised directly in equity 

Future Developments   

- 

- 

- 

- 

(i)   The Group notes that from the 2019 financial year on, the corporate tax for Hong Kong will use a two-tier regime where profits 
will be assessed at 8.25% for the first $HK2,000,000 and 16.5% (2018: 16.5%) above $HK2,000,000. The Group’s operations in 
Hong Kong are immaterial and the effective of the rate is expected to immaterial. 

(ii)   The Group completed a transfer pricing update review between the Australian and US operations, the impact to the consolidated 

results arising from the difference in tax rates was immaterial. 

C5 - EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) 

Earnings per share 

 51 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit/(loss)  after  tax  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued or 
cancelled during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number 
of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

From continuing operations  

From discontinued operations 

Total 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 
From continuing operations  

From discontinued operations 

Total 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

(0.005) 

0.000 

(0.005) 

(0.005) 

0.000 

(0.005) 

0.006 

0.000 

0.006 

0.005 

0.000 

0.005 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The earnings/(loss) used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 
are as follows: 
From continued operations 

From discontinued operations 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the period 
used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Adjustments for calculation of diluted EPS 

Options 

Performance rights 

Convertible notes 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the period 
used in the calculation of diluted EPS 

(2,524,151) 

- 

2,555,086 

40,748 

512,099,007 

421,293,051 

60,240,335 

9,000,000 

- 

42,858,373 

1,000,000 

8,800,000 

581,339,342 

473,951,423 

1 Potential ordinary shares in the form of share options and rights are not considered to be dilutive. As the Group made a loss for the 
prior period, diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share for that period. 

 52 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding how the Group manages it capital assets including the positions at year end as 
well as outlining the risks arising from market, price, liquidity and credit exposures. Finally, the section covers how the Group 
manages its equity position and movements during the year. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

D1 Capital management (Page 54) 

D2 Financial risk management (Page 54) 

D3 Cash and cash equivalents (Page 59) 

D4 Digital assets (Page 60) 

D5 Investments (Page 61) 

D6 Finance Liabilities (Page 63) 

 53 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D1 - CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to: 

• 

Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders; and 

•  Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

D2 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT 

Policy - Financial Instruments 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement requirements. It makes major 
changes to the previous guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets and introduces an ‘expected credit loss’ 
model for impairment of financial assets. In adopting AASB 9, none of the recognition and measurement requirements have impacted 
the Group’s opening retained earnings or balances and transactions presented as at 30 June 2018 or in the half-year comparative 
period ended 31 December 2017. 

However, in adopting AASB 9 Financial Instruments, the Group’s policies have changed to be brought in-line with that of the 
requirements of the standards. 

Recognition and derecognition  

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial 
instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those carried at fair value through 
profit or loss, which are measured initially at fair value. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are 
described below. 

 54 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial 
asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, 
discharged, cancelled or expires.  

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price 
in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, 
are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:  

financial assets at amortised cost; 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL);  

a) 
b) 
c)  debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and  
d)  equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

Classifications are determined by both:  

• 
• 

The entity’s business model for managing the financial asset; and  
The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance 
income or other financial items, except for the allowance for expected credit loss which is presented within other expenses.  

a)  Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVPL): 

• 
• 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows;  
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the 
effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of 
financial instruments as well as government bonds that were previously classified as held-to-maturity under AASB 139. 

b)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

Financial assets that are held within a business model other than “hold to collect” or “hold to collect and sell” are categorised at fair 
value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model, financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely 
payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVPL. All derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except for 
those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply. 

c)  Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Debt FVOCI) 

Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and held within a business model 
of collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the assets are accounted for at FVOCI. 

Any gains or losses recognised in OCI will be recycled upon derecognition of the asset. This category includes bonds that were 
previously classified as ‘available-for-sale’ under AASB 139. 

d)  Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity FVOCI) 

Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading are eligible for an irrevocable election at inception to be measured 
at FVOCI. Under this category, subsequent movements in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income and are never 
reclassified to profit or loss. Dividend income is taken to profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents return of capital. 

Impairment of financial assets 

AASB 9’s new impairment model use more forward looking information to recognize expected credit losses - the ‘expected credit 
losses (ECL) model’. The application of the new impairment model depends on whether there has been a significant increase in 
credit risk. 

 55 

The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past 
events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of 
the instrument. 

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between: 

• 

• 

financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low 
credit risk (‘Stage 1’) and  

financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is 
not low (‘Stage 2’). 

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.  

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the 
second category. 

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life 
of the financial instrument.  

Trade and other receivables and contract assets 

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records 
the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its 
historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision 
matrix. 

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess credit risk characteristics based on the days 
past due. The Group allows 1% for amounts that are 30 to 60 days past due, 1.5% for amounts that are between 60 and 90 days past 
due and impair any amounts that are more than 90 days past due. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

The Group recognises 12 months expected credit losses for financial assets at FVOCI. As most of these instruments have a high 
credit rating, the likelihood of default is deemed small. However, at each reporting date the Group assesses whether there has been 
a significant increase in the credit risk of the instrument. 

In assessing these risks, the Group relies on readily available information such as the credit ratings issued by the major credit rating 
agencies for the respective asset. The Group only holds simple financial instruments for which specific credit ratings are usually 
available. In the unlikely event that there is no or only little information on factors influencing the ratings of the asset available, the 
Group would aggregate similar instruments into a portfolio to assess on this basis whether there has been a significant increase in 
credit risk. 

In addition, the Group considers other indicators such as adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions that could 
affect the borrower’s ability to meet its debt obligation or unexpected changes in the borrowers operating results. 

Should any of these indicators imply a significant increase in the instrument’s credit risk, the Group recognises for this instrument or 
class of instruments the lifetime expected credit losses.  

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 

As the accounting for financial liabilities remains largely unchanged from AASB 139, the Group’s financial liabilities were not 
impacted by the adoption of AASB 9. However, for completeness, the accounting policy is disclosed below. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group 
designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and 
financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss 
(other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments). 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included 
within finance costs or finance income. 

 56 

Risk Management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including but not limited to: 

Foreign exchange risk; 
Liquidity risk; 
Interest rate risk; 

• 
• 
• 
•  Credit risk; and 
•  Digital asset price risk. 

The Group’s and the Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risks to which it is exposed. The method used is sensitivity analysis for each of foreign exchange risk, liquidity risk and interest 
rate risk. 

The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the Company, comprising issued capital, reserves 
and retained earnings.  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group holds the following financial assets and financial liabilities: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalentsAC 
Investments (Convertible Note Receivable)FV 
Trade receivablesAC 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payablesAC 
Interest bearing liabilitiesAC  

AC – Amortised Cost 
FV – Fair value through profit or loss 

Foreign exchange risk 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

5,160,689 
195,651 
57,012 
5,413,352 

5,772,287 
- 
1,037,624 
6,809,911 

                       242,723  
                                  -    

242,723 

                       377,682  
                       281,446  
659,128 

The Group and the parent entity operate internationally, and during the period were exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from 
currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD/AUD dollar rates. 

Foreign  exchange  risks  arise from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  a 
currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

Management regularly monitors exposure to foreign exchange risk, but do not have a current hedging policy in  place. It is intended 
that this policy will be continuously assessed in line with funding requirements for each of the investment opportunities. 

As of 30 June 2019, the Group had exposure to foreign currency risk within its  recognised assets and liabilities. The cash and cash 
equivalents held $AUD7,227,463 (2018: $AUD7,556,476) in bank accounts. The Group has no derivative liabilities in $AUD (2018: $nil) 
and nil interest-bearing liabilities (2018: $AUD440,000). 

 57 

Group sensitivity – Foreign exchange risk 

Based upon the financial instruments held as at 30 June 2019, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened 10% against the US 
dollar with all other variables held constant, the following impact on profit and or loss in noted: 

Impact on profit of loss – 2019 
Impact on profit or loss – 2018 

Interest rate risk management 

Fluctuation 
+10% 
$USD 
(719,596) 
(322,471) 

-10% 
$USD 
719,596 
322,471 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group deposit funds at both short-term fixed and floating rates of interest.  

The Group’s exposure to interest rates on financial assets and liabilities is detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this 
note. 

Interest rate sensitivity 

A change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the profit and equity for the current and previous periods of the Group 
or the Parent entity. 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  oversee  a  liquidity  risk  management 
framework for the management of the Group’s funding and liquidity management requirements.  

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring there are appropriate plans 
in place to finance these future cash flows. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate 

% 

- 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2019 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Convertible note 

Other receivables 

Other payables 

2018 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

Other payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

15 

Less than 1 
month 
Interest 
bearing - 
variable 

$USD 

1 to 3 
months 
Interest 
bearing - 
variable 

$USD 

More than 3 
months 
Interest 
bearing 
liabilities 

Less than 1 
month 
Non-interest 
bearing 

1 to 3 months 
Non-interest 
bearing 

More than 3 
months 
Non-interest 
bearing 

$USD 

$USD 

$USD 

$USD 

5,160,689 

- 

- 

- 

5,772,287 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(281,446) 

- 

195,651 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

57,012 

(242,723) 

- 

- 

(377,682) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

267,624 

770,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The liquidity and interest rate risk table above has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flow (including both interest and 
principal cash flows expected) using contractual maturities of financial assets and the earliest date on which the Group can be required 
to pay financial liabilities. Amounts for financial assets include interest earned on those assets except where it is anticipated cash will 
occur in a different period. 

Credit Risk 

 58 

Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions,  as  well  as  credit  exposures  to 
customers, including outstanding receivables. 

Credit risk is managed on a group basis. For banks and financial institutions, the Group aims to hold deposit with independently rated 
parties with a rating of ‘A’ or above based on S&P ratings. From time to time the Group may hold deposits with unrated institutions 
(i.e. exchanges) after trading in digital assets. The Group’s credit risk exposure is set out below 

Due to the nature of the customers the Group engages with ratings are not commonplace. Credit risk is therefore factored into the 
transaction price for services often in the form of bonus tokens or a discount to public token sale rate. At 30 June 2019 no customers 
had a published credit rating. 

Credit risk by rating 

AA-

A

Unrated

Rating 

AA- 

A 

Unrated 

Total 

$USD 

5,123,335 

3,956 

286,060 

5,413,351 

Fair value measurement 

The Group measures financial instruments and non-financial assets at fair value at each balance sheet date. Also, fair values of financial 
instruments measured at amortised cost are disclosed. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction  to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place 
either: 

• 

• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability, or 

In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Group. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured 
using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in 
their economic best interest.  A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to 
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use 
the asset in its highest and best use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure 
fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value 
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: 

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or 
indirectly observable 

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers 
have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the 
fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

For  the  purpose  of  fair  value  disclosures,  the  Group  has  determined  classes  of  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  basis  of  the  nature, 
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. 

 59 

At 30 June 2019 all assets carried at fair value are deemed to be  level 1 based on observable prices in an active market with the 
exception of the convertible note receivable of $195,651 which is deemed to be level 2, further detail is disclosed below in Note D5 
and unlisted Digital Assets disclosed in Note D4. 

Fair value estimation 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities, as recorded in the financial statements, 
represent or approximate their respective fair values. 

D3 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 
with financial institutions, cash held with bitcoin exchanges, other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which  are subject  to an insignificant  risk  of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Cash and cash 
equivalents do not include the Group’s holdings of digital assets which are classified as inventory (refer to D4).   

Cash at bank  
Cash deposits at call1 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

5,160,614 

                  75  

5,160,689 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 
5,772,211 
76 
5,772,287 

1Cash deposits at call include cash balances on exchanges. The balance originates following a liquidation of digital assets. Refer to 
Note D2 for information on liquidity and credit risk. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D4 - DIGITAL ASSETS 

Digital Assets 

Digital assets are assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which use an open-source software-based online system where transactions 
are recorded in a public ledger (blockchain) using its own unit of account. The Group measures digital assets at its fair value less costs 
to sell, with any change in fair value less costs to sell being recognised in profit or loss in the period of the change. Amounts are 
derecognised  when  the  Group  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.    As  a  result  of  the  various 
blockchain protocols, costs to sell are immaterial in the current period and no allowance is made for such costs. 

Digital assets are derecognised when the Group disposes of the inventory through its trading activities or when the Group otherwise 
loses control and, therefore, access to the economic benefits associated with ownership of the digital asset. 

For  the  purpose  of  fair  value  disclosures,  the  Group  has  determined  classes  of  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  basis  of  the  nature, 
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained below. 

Estimates & Judgements 

(a)  Digital assets  

Management note that the topic of digital assets and the accounting for digital assets continues to be considered by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and continues to monitors new comments and interpretations released by the Board and other 
standard setters from around the world.   

In line with this, the Group has considered its position for the year ending 30 June 2019 and has determined that the Group’s digital 
assets fall into 3 categories: 

• 

• 

• 

Inventory method (historical method used by the Group) 

Intangible asset method (the method noted by the IASB in its most recent deliberations3) 

Financial asset method (used where the digital asset meets the criteria of a financial asset) 

 60 

Management notes that under the 3 methods noted above, the  treatment continues to be to measure digital assets at fair value 
(unless otherwise disclosed) under the respective accounting standards.  

(b)  Fair value of Digital Assets   

Digital assets (including bitcoin inventory) is measured at fair value using the quoted price in United States dollars on from a number 
of  different  sources  with  the  primary  being  Coin  Market  Cap  (www.coinmarketcap.com)  at  closing  Coordinated  Universal  Time. 
Management considers this fair value to be a Level 1 input under the AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement fair value hierarchy as the 
price on the quoted price (unadjusted) in an active market for identical assets.  

Management uses a number of exchanges including Binance, KuCoin, Independent Reserve and others in order to provide the Group 
with appropriate size and liquidity to provide reliable evidence of fair value for the size and volume of transactions that are reasonably 
contemplated by the Group. 

Unlisted digital assets are fair valued using a combination of Level 2 and Level 3 techniques. 

Bitcoin1 
Other listed digital assets1,2 
Non listed digital assets3 

Total Digital Assets 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

      4,661,772  

      1,121,074  

      1,332,527  

      7,115,373  

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

2,764,706 

1,494,484 

241,092 

4,500,282 

1 Digital assets were measured at fair value using at 30 June 2019. Refer to Note H4 for prices at the date of this report. 
2 Includes all tokens that are not bitcoin that are listed on an exchange. The amount includes $USD891,907 held by the DigitalX Fund. 
3 Includes all tokens not listed on an exchange. The amount includes $USD150,071 held by the DigitalX Fund. 

3 https://www.ifrs.org/news-and-events/updates/ifric-updates/june-2019/#8 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory method 
Intangible asset method 
Financial asset method 

Total Digital Assets 

D5 – INVESTMENTS  

Investments in joint ventures  

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

      4,661,772  

1,633,577 

820,024 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

2,764,706 

1,735,576 

- 

      7,115,373  

4,500,282 

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of 
the joint arrangement.  Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions 
about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity 
method of accounting. 

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognised in the consolidated statement of 
financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
of the associate or joint venture. When the Group's share of losses of an associate or a joint venture exceeds the Group's interest in 
that associate or joint venture (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in 
the associate or joint venture), the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognised only to 
the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. 

 61 

An  investment  in  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  from  the  date  on  which  the  investee 
becomes an associate or a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment in an associate or a joint venture, any excess of the cost of 
the investment over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognised as 
goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group's share of the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the 
period in which the investment is acquired. 

The requirements of AASB 9 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to the 
Group’s  investment  in  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture.  When  necessary,  the  entire  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  (including 
goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with AASB 136 ‘Impairment of Assets’ as a single asset by comparing its recoverable 
amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. 

Any  impairment  loss  recognised  forms  part  of  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment.  Any  reversal  of  that  impairment  loss  is 
recognised in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. 

Investments - Equity accounted joint venture 

Investment in Coincast - Equity accounted joint ventureA 

Investments 

Investment in DigitalX FundB/C 
Investment in DX Americas LLCD 
Investment in Futuredge Pty LtdE 
Investment in Bullion Asset Management Pte LtdF 
 Convertible note receivableG 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

16,259 

16,259 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

56,581 

56,581 

- 

- 

- 

322,663 

195,650 

518,313 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

56,581 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A. 

Investment in Digital Multiplier Pty Ltd (“Coincast”) 

During the prior period the Group entered into a 50:50 joint venture with Multiplier Pty Ltd by way of a $USD19,437 ($AUD25,000) 
investment to launch a new blockchain business news website and online blockchain education platform and television show. For the 
period ended 30 June 2019 the joint venture generated a loss of $76,884 (2018: profit of $USD74,288). 

 Opening balance 
Initial investment 
DigitalX share of profit/(loss) – 50% 
Foreign exchange movement 

30 June 2019 
$USD 
56,581 
- 
(38,442) 
(1,880) 

16,259 

30 June 2018 
$USD 

- 
19,437 
37,144 
- 

56,581 

B. 

Investment in DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd 

On 16 February 2018, the Group incorporated a new subsidiary, DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd, to act as the fund manager for 
the DigitalX Fund and any future funds the Group may launch. The Group holds a 73% interest and has deemed it has control. The 
results for DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd are immaterial for the period. 

C. 

Investment in DigitalX Fund 

On 26 of April 2018, the Group provided seed capital to the DigitalX Fund (a unit trust) for the purpose of investing in and generating 
returns digital assets. At 30 June 2019, the Group has an interest in the fund of 43% (2018: 46%), however, as DigitalX also provides 
fund management  services for the fund it is deemed that the Group meets the definition of control under  AASB10: Consolidated 
Financial Statements and as a result, the fund has been included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Group will 
continue to assess its position with respect to control of the fund at each reporting period. 

 62 

The net asset value (NAV) of the Group’s units in the fund at 30 June 2019 is $AUD 0.85 (2018: $0.79). 

D.  DX Americas LLC 

On the 23rd of November 2018, the Group announced a joint venture with US investment bank AmerX, DX Americas LLC with DigitalX’s 
ownership at 50%. The entity is an equity accounted joint venture, the results for the period are immaterial. 

E.  Futuredge Capital Pty Ltd (Formerly FutureICO Pty Ltd) 

On the 18th of September 2018, the Group announced a joint venture, FutureICO (now Futuredge Capital) with DigitalX’s ownership 
at 44.9%. The entity is an equity accounted joint venture, the results for the period are immaterial. 

F. 

Investment in Bullion Asset Management Pte Ltd  

On 16th of April 2019, the Group announced its equity investment into Bullion Asset Management Pte Ltd, the management company 
for xbullion (gold backed stable coin project) for $AUD450,000 and 9,411,764 DigitalX shares at an issue price of $AUD0.085. The 
DigitalX shares have not yet been issued. 

G.  Convertible note receivable 

During the period, the Group entered into a convertible note with YPB Systems Ltd (ASX:YPB) based on the terms and conditions in 
the announcement. 

• 

• 

• 

3-year fixed term, repayable only at maturity, non-redeemable; 

Conversion at any time to ordinary equity at the lower of A$0.018 or a 50% discount to the price at which YPB shares were 
subscribed for pursuant to the most recent capital raising of YPB preceding the date of conversion (not including the present 
equity placement), provided that the deemed price is no lower than $0.009  

Free attaching unlisted option with an exercise price of $0.025. Option expiry 18 months from the date of conversion of the 
convertible note to shares  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
At year end the Group valued the note at fair value using a weighted average of the fair value using the redemption method of the 
note and the fair value of holding the note to maturity. Under this methodology the fair value (level 2) of the note was deemed to 
be $USD195,650. The key inputs were: 

•  Coupon rate – 10% 
•  Market interest rate – 8.8% 
•  Risk free rate – 0.96% 
•  Volatility – 130% 
• 
•  Conversion price - $0.009 

Share price at valuation date - $0.005 

D6 – FINANCE LIABILITIES  

Convertible notes – debt-liability component 
Convertible loan2 

Convertible Notes – derivative liability component 

Net carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Convertible note – debt liability component  

Convertible note – transaction costs 

Convertible note – derivative liability component 

Fair value adjustment of derivative liability component  

Amortisation of debt liability component 

Convertible loan  

Conversion of loans & notes 

Carrying amount at end of period 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

281,446 

- 

- 

- 

- 

69,566 

- 

(351,012) 

- 

 63 

281,446 

- 

281,446 

- 

281,446 

535,198 

360,459 

(360,459) 

- 

- 

294,976 

- 

(548,728) 

281,446 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding the financial position of the Group (excluding non-operating assets & liabilities 
covered under Section C and Working Capital covered under Section D). 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

E1 Property, plant and equipment (Page 65) 

E2 Non-current assets - Intangible assets (Page 66) 

 64 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E1 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Policy 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as  appropriate,  only  when  it  is 
probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.  

Plant and equipment are depreciated or amortised on a reducing balance or straight-line basis at rates based upon their expected 
useful lives as follows: 

• 
• 

Computer equipment – 3 years 
Leasehold improvements – 5 years 

Depreciation is recognised to write off the cost or valuation of assets (other than freehold land) less their residual values over their 
useful lives. The estimated residual value of plant and equipment has been assessed to be zero. The estimated useful lives, residual 
values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change in estimate accounted 
for on a prospective basis. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Gains and losses 
on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with their carrying amount. 

Leases 
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to 
the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 
The Group as lessor 
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables at the amount of the Group’s net investment in the 
leases.  Finance  lease  income  is  allocated  to  accounting  periods  to  reflect  a  constant  periodic  rate  of  return  on  the  Group’s  net 
investment outstanding in respect of the leases. 

 65 

Rental  income  from  operating  leases  is  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  relevant  lease.  Initial  direct  costs 
incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Property Plant & Equipment 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net Carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge for the period 

Net carrying amount at end of period 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

351,352 

(53,862) 

297,490 

502 

351,352 

(481) 

(53,883) 

297,490 

15,922 

(15,420) 

502 

10,832 

1,965 

- 

(12,295) 

502 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E2 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Internally generated intangible assets - Research and development expenditure  

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally generated intangible 
asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following 
have been demonstrated: 

The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
The ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 

• 
• 
• 
•  How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 
• 

The availability of adequate technical,  financial and other resources to complete the development  and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and 
The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

• 

The amount initially recognised for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when 
the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, 
development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  internally  generated  intangible  assets  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. 

Capitalisation of development costs   
The  Group  has  been  engaged  in  the  development  of  its  mobile  application  remittance  software,  “AirPocket”.  The  development 
activities  are  part  of  an  internal  project,  with  costs  incurred  both  by  an  internal  software  development  team  and  through  the 
outsourcing  of  development  activities  to  external  contractors.    The  total  cost  capitalised  on  the  project  at  30  June  2019  is 
$USD2,016,187. 

 66 

An  intangible  asset  arising  from  the  development  phase  of  an  internal  project  shall  be  recognised  if,  and  only  if,  an  entity  can 
demonstrate all of the following:  
• 
• 
• 
• 

The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
Its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;  
Its ability to use or sell the intangible asset;  
How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the entity can demonstrate the 
existence of a  market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the 
usefulness of the intangible asset;  
The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible 
asset; and  
Its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

• 

• 

The Company has evaluated the criteria required to be satisfied for an intangible asset arising from the development phase of an 
internal project to be recognised and conclude in respect to AirPocket that all conditions required to recognise an intangible asset 
generated from development of an internal project have been demonstrated. 

The Company has evaluated the future economic benefit by modelling the expected future cash flows to estimate a value of the asset.  

The Company has previously raised a $USD2,016,188 impairment provision against the costs capitalised for its AirPocket intangible 
asset as a result of a lack of historical data with respect to the estimates used in determining the fair value of AirPocket. The provision 
is to be reassessed at the next reporting date with anticipation that more information will be available  to assess the recoverable 
amount of the asset. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intellectual property 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 
Provision for Impairment2 

Net Carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Additions 

Write down of Intangible Assets 

Provision of impairment of Intangible Assets 

Net carrying amount at end of period1 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

2,016,188 

- 

(2,016,188) 

- 

49,519 

481 

(50,000) 

- 

- 

2,016,188 

- 

(1,966,669) 

49,519 

49,519 

- 

- 

- 

49,519 

1 Net of accumulated amortisation and provision for impairment 

2  The  Group  has  raised  a  $USD2,016,188  impairment  provision  against  the  costs  capitalised  for  its  AirPocket  intangible  asset. 
AirPocket’s gross capitalised cost totals $USD2,016,188.  This  provision  was  recorded  in  the  prior  period  as  a  result  of  a  lack  of 
historical data with respect to the estimates used in determining the fair value of AirPocket. The provision is to be reassessed at the 
next reporting date with anticipation that more information will be available to assess the recoverable amount of the asset. 

 67 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding the Group’s equity structure including movements in contributed equity from 
share transactions and movements in reserves. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

F1 Contributed Equity (Page 69) 

F2 Reserves & Non-Controlling Interest (Page 72) 

 68 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F1 – CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued and paid up Capital 

Fully paid ordinary shares – 571,525,427 
(2018: 486,865,628) 

(b) Movement in Ordinary Share Capital 

Date 

Details1 

30-Jun-18 

Closing Balance 

5-Jul-18 

Vesting of Performance Rights 

10-Jul-18 

Share issue costs 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

33,662,319 

30,431,588 

Issue Price A$ 

$USD2 

Number of 
Shares 

486,865,628 

1,000,000  

-  

- 

- 

7-Aug-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

3,086,420 

0.0324 

8-Aug-18 

Share issue costs 

18-Sep-18 

Issue of shares on exercise of convertible notes 

18-Sep-18 

Issue of shares to employees 

20-Sep-18 

Share issue costs 

-  

16,296,295 

3,441,000 

-  

- 

0.027 

0.12 

- 

8-Oct-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

100,000  

0.0324 

10-Oct-18 

Share issue costs 

-  

- 

13-May-19 

Issue of Shares for settlement 

1,895,453 

0.0616 

14-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

15-May-19 

Issue of Shares under Share Purchase Plan 

36,321,122 

0.0677 

1,701,610 

16-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

(6,960) 

17-May-19 

Issue of Shares under top up placement 

19,046,519 

0.0677 

887,500 

17-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

21-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

27-May-19 

Issue of Shares for settlement 

1,576,568 

0.0740 

28-May-19 

Share Issue costs 

18-Jun-19 

Issue of Shares for settlement 

1,896,422 

0.0615 

24-Jun-19 

Share Issue costs 

30-Jun-19 

Closing Balance 

571,525,427 

33,662,319 

30,431,588 

- 

(1,426) 

73,757 

(1,397) 

317,108 

300,606 

(3,571) 

2,341 

(1,336) 

81,301 

(1,368) 

 69 

(270,745) 

(4,459) 

80,714 

(1,368) 

79,796 

(1,372) 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date 

Details1 

Number of 
Shares 

Issue Price 
$AUD 

$USD2 

30-Jun-17 

Opening Balance  

212,044,933 

- 

22,653,332 

16-Aug-17 

Issue of Shares to Leigh Travers - CEO and Managing Director  

500,000 

16-Aug-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

0.038 

- 

14,900 

-1,456 

31-Aug-17 

Issue of Shares to Ironside Capital as consideration under the 
Capital raising services and mandate fees 

7,772,745 

0.041 

253,176 

31-Aug-17 

Issue of Subscription shares 

74,074,074 

0.027 

1,547,318 

31-Aug-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

- 

-298,888 

31-Aug-17 

Issue of Loan Conversion Shares 

31-Aug-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of Convertible Notes 

1-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares in part consideration for capital raising services 

1-Sep-17 

Issue of Subscription shares 

1-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

1-Sep-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of Convertible Notes 

1-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Options  

5-Sep-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of Convertible Notes 

5-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

11,111,111 

9,629,629 

988,867 

25,370,003 

- 

8,888,889 

500,000 

7,407,407 

- 

0.027 

0.027 

0.027 

0.027 

- 

0.027 

0.08 

0.027 

- 

236,940 

204,119 

20,656 

529,949 

-46,322 

188,418 

31,594 

157,015 

-5,004 

 70 

8-Sep-17 

Issue of Subscription shares 

32,804,142 

0.027 

685,239 

8-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

- 

-4,374 

8-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

5,700,000 

0.0324 

292,037 

8-Sep-17 

Early conversion of convertible note 

12-Sep-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of Convertible Notes 

12-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

12-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

14-Sep-17 

Issue of Subscription shares 

14-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

370,370 

- 

4,000,000 

600,000 

- 

- 

0.027 

- 

0.0324 

0.027 

- 

14-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

600,000 

0.0324 

14-Sep-17 

Early conversion of convertible note 

22-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

22-Sep-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

22-Sep-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

1,000,000 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

0.0324 

0.0324 

- 

4-Oct-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

246,914 

0.0324 

4-Oct-17 

Share Issue costs 

6-Oct-17 

Issue of Shares to Director Faisal Khan 

6-Oct-17 

Share Issue costs 

- 

250,000 

- 

- 

0.056 

- 

7,953 

7,851 

-1,632 

103,766 

24,776 

-12,496 

15,569 

13,433 

45,484 

103,696 

-1,720 

20,233 

-1,425 

10,857 

-1,430 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9-Oct-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

31-Oct-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

3-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

3-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

8-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

14-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

917,284 

9,597,284 

3,725,000 

620,000 

4,450,000 

4,357,500 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.08 

14-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

17,000,000 

0.0324 

14-Nov-17 

Shares Issued on conversion of 10 Convertible Notes 

17-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

3,703,704 

405,000 

0.027 

0.08 

17-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

11,308,519 

0.0324 

23-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares to Directors  

24-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

24-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

24-Nov-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of Incentive options 

1-Dec-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

1-Dec-17 

Issue of Shares on vesting of Tranche 3 of Performance Rights 

12-Dec-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

12-Dec-17 

Issue of Employee Incentive Shares  

22-Dec-17 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

22-Dec-17 

Share Issue costs 

9-Jan-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

2,000,000 

375,000 

6,700,000 

2,000,000 

700,000 

1,000,000 

160,000 

1,300,000 

685,000 

- 

35,000 

0.2 

0.08 

0.0324 

0.0324 

0.08 

0.215 

0.08 

0.24 

0.08 

- 

0.08 

9-Jan-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

246,914 

0.0324 

19-Jan-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

25-Jan-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

4,220,000 

595,000 

0.08 

0.08 

23,107 

549,422 

225,621 

71,193 

291,927 

158,686 

232,166 

29,316 

25,700 

547,073 

304,840 

11,379 

244,958 

52,274 

45,557 

162,626 

10,375 

235,030 

44,800 

-1,615 

2,190 

6,256 

269,307 

37,971 

25-Jan-18 

Share Issue costs 

- 

- 

(17,674) 

2-Feb-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

16-Feb-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

1-Mar-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

14-Mar-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

11-Apr-18 

Issue of Shares on exercise of options 

215,000 

517,500 

1,000,000 

246,914 

925,925 

0.08 

0.08 

- 

0.0324 

0.0324 

13,578 

32,683 

- 

6,164 

23,114 

30-Jun-18 

Closing Balance 

486,865,628 

30,431,588 

1 Refer to the corresponding Appendix 3B for full details of each issue. 

2 Based on AUD/USD as at the date of transaction. 

3 Refer to Note H4 for any issues subsequent to the end of the reporting period. 

 71 

  
 
 
 
 
Rights Attaching to Shares 
The rights attaching to fully paid ordinary shares arise from a combination of the Company’s constitution, statute and general law. 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividend. 

Dividends 
There are no dividends paid or declared during the period.  

F2 – RESERVES & NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 

Nature of reserves & non-controlling interest 

Option premium and share-
based payment reserve 

Reserve  is  established  to  record  balances  pertaining  to  share  options  and  performance  rights 
granted for services provided to the Company by employees and vendors. 

Convertible note reserve 

Foreign Exchange Reserve 

Non-controlling interest 

Reserve is established to record amounts required to be recognised in equity for convertible notes 
that meet the definition of compound instruments. 
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  a  separate  reserve  within  equity.  The  cumulative 
amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.  
This  is  used  to  record  transactions  with  non-controlling  interests  that  do  not  result  in  a  loss  of 
control.  

  Option premium 
e
t
and share-based 
o
N
payment reserve1 

Convertible Note 
Reserve 

Foreign Exchange 
Reserve 

Non-Controlling 
Interest 

 72 

62,680 

(15,887) 

514,600 

30 June 2018 

Share based payment expense 

Share options issued2 

Conversion of options & rights 

Conversion of foreign operations 

NCI share of profit or loss 

P&L 

NCI net units issued in Unit Trust3 

NCI share in translation difference 

785,240 

399,439 

116,081 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

37,307 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

46,548 

49,843 

(18,181) 

592,810 

30 June 2019 

1,300,760 

62,680 

21,420 

1 Ordinary share issues treated as share-based payments that have no vesting conditions are recognised directly in equity. 
2 Options issued to advisor, recognised as share issue costs in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. 
3 Balance is the net amount inclusive of issues, redemptions and changes in interest in the DigitalX Fund. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Option premium 
e
t
and share-based 
o
N
payment reserve1 

Convertible Note 
Reserve 

Foreign Exchange 
Reserve 

Non-Controlling 
Interest 

30 June 2017 

Share based payment expense 

Share options issued 

Conversion of options & rights 

Equity portion of convertible note  

Early conversion of convertible note 

Conversion of foreign operations 

NCI share of profit or loss 

NCI units issued in Unit Trust 

P&L 

G2 

NCI share in translation difference 

396,194 

350,294 

414,506 

(375,754) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,465 

(15,785) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(15,887) 

- 

- 

- 

30 June 2018 

785,240 

62,680 

(15,887) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(152,613) 

653,887 

13,326 

514,600 

Share based payments 

Employees and consultants of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render 
services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).  

 73 

Equity-settled transactions 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  determined  by  the  fair  value  at  the  date  when  the  grant  is  made  using  an  appropriate 
valuation model. That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period 
in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognised 
for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The statement of profit or loss expense 
or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is 
recognised in employee benefits expense. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions, for which vesting is conditional 
upon  a  market  or  non-vesting  condition.  These  are  treated  as  vesting  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  the  market  or  non-vesting 
condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

Valuation of options and performance rights  

The fair value of the share options and performance rights at grant date are determined using a binomial option pricing method that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the probability of exercise, the share price at grant date and expected 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.  

The following tables list the inputs to the model used for valuation of the options: 

Options issued to Directors 

Item 
Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years)  
Exercise price per terms & conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Valuation date 
Expiry date 
Valuation per option 

Tranche 1 
134.81% 
2.33% 
5 
$0.22 
$0.06 
22 Nov 2018 
10 Dec 2023 
$0.046 

Tranche 2 
134.81% 
2.33% 
5 
$0.25 
$0.06 
22 Nov 2018 
10 Dec 2023 
$0.046 

Tranche 3 
134.81% 
2.33% 
5 
$0.30 
$0.06 
22 Nov 2018 
10 Dec 2023 
$0.045 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Options issued to Advisors 

Item 
Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years)  
Exercise price per terms & conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Valuation date 
Expiry date 
Valuation per option 

Valuation of performance rights  

159.20% 
1.18% 
3 
$0.0847 
$0.074 
17 May 2019 
16 May 2022 
$0.061 

The  fair  value  of  performance  rights  with  market-based  conditions  at  grant  date  are  determined  using  a  Monte-Carlo  simulation 
method that takes into account the market conditions, the term of the vesting period, the share price at grant date and expected 
volatility of the underlying share across a number of simulations. 

Item 
Market based condition – Share price target over 5 days 
Volatility (%) 
Expected vesting period  
Underlying security spot price 
Valuation date 
Expiry date 
Valuation per right 

Tranche 2 
$0.25 
134.81% 
5 
$0.06 
22 Nov 2018 
10 Dec 2023 
$0.04 

Tranche 3 
$0.30 
134.81% 
5 
$0.06 
22 Nov 2018 
10 Dec 2023 
$0.04 

 74 

Performance rights with non-market conditions are measured by reference to the share price at grant date $0.06 and then adjusted 
for the probability of the number of instruments expected to vest. 

Date of Issuance - Inputs 

30 June 2018 
Item 
Volatility (%) (see below) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) – range 
Expected life of option (years)  
Exercise price per terms & conditions 
Underlying security spot price 
Valuation date 
Expiry date 
Valuation per option 

Valuation of options and performance rights on issue or owed as at 30 June 2019 

Details 

Share options 

Performance rights 

Number 

11,168,382 

9,000,000 

Issue Date 

Nov 18 to May 19 

10 Dec 2018 

14 Sep 2017 
119.96% 
1.78% 
2 
$0.0324 
$0.074 
14 Sep 2017 
14 Sep 2019 
$0.0561 

30 June 2019 
$USD 

578,871 

460,000 

1,038,871 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation of options and performance rights on issue or owed as at 30 June 2018 

Details 

Share options 

Performance rights 

Number 

15,840,000 

3,000,000 

Issue Date 

14 Sep 2017 

23 Nov 2017 

30 June 2018 
$USD 

414,506 

231,836 

646,342 

 75 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding the Group organisational structure and information related to the parent entity as 
required by the Corporations Act 2001. 

G1 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

The consolidated financial report incorporates the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of DigitalX Limited (Company or Parent Entity) 
as at period end and the results of all subsidiaries for the period then ended. DigitalX Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred 
to as the Group or the Consolidated Entity. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including structured entities) 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  Has power over the investee; 
• 
•  Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the three elements of control listed above. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether 
or not the Company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including: 

The size of the Company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders; 
Potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 

• 
• 
•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
•  Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the 
relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders' meetings. 

 76 

Consolidation of a  subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses 
control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date 
when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the 
Group's  accounting  policies.  All  intragroup  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

G2 - CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with 
the accounting policy described in Note G1. All controlled entities are included in the consolidated annual final report. The parent 
entity does not guarantee to pay the deficiency of its controlled entities in the event a winding up of any controlled entity. The period 
end of the controlled entities is the same as that of the parent entity, except for the US companies listed below which use 31 December 
year end.  

Name of Controlled Entity 

Place of Incorporation 

% of Shares Held 
2019 

% of Shares Held 
2018 

Digital CC Management Pty Ltd 

Digital CC Trading Pty Ltd 

Digital CC IP Pty Ltd 

Digital CC Limited 

Digital CC IP Limited 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Hong Kong 

Hong Kong 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name of Controlled Entity 

Place of Incorporation 

% of Shares Held 
2019 

% of Shares Held 
2018 

Digital CC Holdings USA Inc 

Digital CC USA LLC 

Digital CC USA Services LLC 

Digital CC Ventures Pty Ltd 

Pass Petroleum Pty Ltd 

Airpocket International Pty Ltd 

United States 

United States 

United States 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

AirPocket LLC 

United States 

DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd 

DigitalX Fund Unit Trust 

DigitalX Asset Management Pty Ltd 

DigitalX New Tech Fund Inc. 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Panama 

DigitalX (BVI) Limited 

British Virgin Isles 

Digital Asset Administration Cayman Limited 

British Virgin Isles 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

73% 

43% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

 100% 

 100% 

 100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

73% 

46% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 77 

There were no changes to the controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2019 except for those noted below: 

•  DigitalX Asset Management Pty Ltd; 
•  DigitalX (BVI) Limited; 
•  Digital Asset Administration; and 
•  DigitalX New Tech Fund Inc. 

All of the entities above were incorporated as part of the ongoing development and execution of the Group’s asset management 
strategy. The results for the entities above are immaterial for the period. 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

There were no changes to the controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2018 except for those noted below: 

Investment in DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd 
On 16 February 2018, the Group incorporated a new subsidiary, DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd, to act as the fund manager for 
the DigitalX Fund and any future funds the Group may launch. The Group holds a 73% interest and has deemed it has control. The 
results for DigitalX Funds Management Pty Ltd are immaterial for the period. 

Investment in DigitalX Fund (DigitalX Fund Unit Trust) 
On the 26 April 2018, the Group provided seed capital to the DigitalX Fund (a unit trust) for the purpose of investing in and generating 
returns  digital  assets.  At  30  June  2018,  the  Group  has  an  interest  in  the  fund  of  46%,  however,  as  DigitalX  also  provides  fund 
management services for the fund it is deemed that the Group meets the definition of control under AASB10: Consolidated Financial 
Statements and as a result, the fund has been included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Group will continue to 
assess its position with respect to control of the fund at each reporting period. 

G3 - PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown below, are the 
same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Summary Note A for a summary of the significant accounting 
policies relating to the Group.  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent entity financial information 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  DigitalX  Limited,  disclosed  below  has  been  prepared  on  the  same  basis  as  the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below: 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  entities  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  financial  statements  of  DigitalX 
Limited. 

Financial guarantees 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the 
fair values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

DigitalX Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The head 
entity,  DigitalX  Limited,  and  the  controlled  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  account  for  their  own  current  and deferred  tax 
amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer in 
its own right. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, DigitalX Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 
assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate DigitalX Limited 
for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by DigitalX Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets 
relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to DigitalX Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The 
funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial period. The head entity may also require payment of interim 
funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. 

 78 

Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  current  amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the group.  Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or 
payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated 
entities. 
(a)  Summary of financial information 

Financial position 
Assets  
Current assets 
Non-Current assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Contributed Equity 
Retained earnings 
Reserves 

- 
- 

Share based payment 
Convertible note 

Total equity 

Financial performance 
Profit/(loss) for the year and other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

$USD 

$USD 

10,836,041 
15,817,255 
26,653,296 

      7,599,816  
      4,637,480  
    12,237,296  

(606,925) 
(745,997) 
(1,352,922) 

             (702,532) 
                   (715,889)  
              (1,418,421) 

69,224,477 
(49,253,794) 

5,267,011 
62,680 
25,300,374 

    65,993,746  
(59,178,587)  

3,941,035 
62,680 
10,818,875  

(1,449,920) 
(1,449,920) 

5,225,186 
  5,225,186 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  Commitments and Contingent Liabilities of the parent 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities or commitments, as at 30 June 2019 other than those disclosed below 
in Note H2. 

(c)  Guarantees entered into the parent entity 

There were no guarantees entered into by the parent entity other than those disclosed in Note H2. 

 79 

  
 
 
 
 
The section below includes information regarding other disclosures relevant to users of the financial statement in understanding 
other transactions and the impact of future standards or events that may impact the Group. 

The section includes the following disclosures: 

H1 Related Party Transactions (Page 81) 

H2 Commitments and contingents (Page 81) 

H3 New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (Page 82) 

H4 Events after reporting date (Page 86) 

 80 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H1 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note G2. Balances and transaction between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related 
parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

(b) Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Salaries and fees 
Director fees  
Other benefits 

Post-Employment Benefits 
Superannuation 

Share-based payments 
Shares granted 
Share, options and performance rights1 

Total Remuneration 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 
$USD 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 
$USD 

265,062 
101,003 
34,520 

260,034 
105,780 
88,082 

17,681 

25,964 

43,680 
350,472 

812,419 

423,165 
534,813 

1,437,838 

 81 

1 Refer to Note F1 for details of the events relating to performance rights and options effecting key management personnel. 

(c)  Transactions with Director related entities  

Year ended 30 June 2019 

•  During the year, the Group paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which former Non-Executive Director Toby Hicks is a partner, 
$5,533 for legal services rendered on various matters. This amount relates to the period of the financial year that Mr Hicks was a 
Director of the Company. At 30 June 2019, Steinepreis Paganin is not considered a related party as Mr Hicks was not a Director 
at 30 June 2019.  

•  During the year, the Group recognised an expense and paid Blockchain Global Ltd, a company  of which Messrs Rubinstein and 
Lee served as Directors of during the year, of $1,211 for reimbursement of costs. The Company notes that both Mr Rubinstein 
and Mr Lee resigned as Directors of Blockchain Global during the year and the Company no longer considers Blockchain Global to 
be a related party on that basis. Messrs Rubinstein and Lee were appointed Directors of the Company as nominees of Blockchain 
Global Ltd. 

•  During  the  year,  Mars  Capital  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Director  Sam  Lee,  converted  14 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, to 5,185,185 ordinary shares. As part 
of the conversion 2,800,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.0324 expiring 18 September 2020 were also issued. During the year, 
$AUD5,236 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense, on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2019, no amounts were 
owed to Mars Capital. 

•  During the year, Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, converted 
17 convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each,  to 6,796,296 ordinary shares. As 
part of the conversion 3,400,000 options exercisable at $AUD0.0324 expiring 18 September 2020 were also issued. During the 
year, $AUD6,358 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2019, no amounts 
were owed to Irwin Biotech. 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Value  Admin  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Chairman  Peter  Rubinstein, 

$USD50,509 as part of Non–Executive Director fees. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended 30 June 2018 

•  During the financial year 2,546,000 unlisted options exercisable at $AUD0.08, expiring on 30 June 2018, lapsed unexercised.  

•  During the year, the Group paid Steinepreis Paganin, a law firm of which former Non-Executive Director Toby Hicks is a partner, 
$AUD116,607 for legal services rendered on various matters. At 30 June 2018, the Group owed $AUD2,545 to Steinepreis Paganin.  

•  During the year, the Group recognised an expense and paid Blockchain Global Ltd, a company of which Mr Lee served as a Director 
of for the year, $USD469,623 for services related to initial coin offerings. At 30 June 2018, no amounts were owed to Blockchain 
Global Ltd. Messrs Rubinstein and Lee were appointed Directors of the Company as nominees of Blockchain Global Ltd. 

•  During  the  year,  Mars  Capital  Australia  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Director  Sam  Lee,  was  issued  14 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  $AUD0.0324  and  expiring  8 
September 2019. During the year, $AUD11,737 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense, on the convertible notes held. 
At 30 June 2018, the Group owed $AUD5,236 to Mars Capital Australia Pty Ltd for unpaid interest. 

•  During the year, Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, was issued 
17 convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  AUD0.0324.  During  the  year, 
$AUD16,422 of interest was paid, and recognised as an expense on the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2018, the Group owed 
$AUD6,357 to Irwin Biotech for unpaid interest. 

•  During the year, Rip Opportunities Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Non-Executive Chairman Peter Rubinstein, was issued 10 
convertible notes, with a face value of $AUD10,000 each, convertible at $AUD0.027 each, as approved by Shareholders on 25 
August  2017.  Each  convertible  note  was  entitled  to  100,000  incentive  options,  exercisable  at  $AUD0.0324  and  expiring  14 
September 2019. Convertible notes have been converted during the year. During the year, $AUD2,589 of interest was paid on 
the convertible notes held. At 30 June 2018, no amounts were owed to Rip Opportunities Pty Ltd as the notes have been converted 
during the year. 

 82 

•  During  the  year,  the  Group  paid  Value  Admin  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  controlled  by  Non-Executive  Chairman  Peter  Rubinstein, 

$USD22,231 as part of non–executive director fees. 

H2 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Commitments of the Group 

During the year entered into a 5-year lease for premises at 66 Kings Park Road, West Perth, WA (“The Blockchain Centre”). At 30 
June the amount due within 12 months was $132,655 and the committed between 12 months and 5 years was $411,894. There 
were no commitments greater than 5 years.  

The Group did not have any commitments (other than those set out in note D2 & D5) and above, as at 30 June 2019 (2018: Nil). 

Guarantees entered into by the Group 

There were no guarantees entered into by the Group as at 30 June 2019 other than for the lease noted above (2018: Nil). 

Contingent Liabilities of the Group 
The Group did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 (2018: $1,833,077) 

H3 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS  

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted   

The following table lists Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been recently issued or amended but are not 
yet  effective  and  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Company  for  the  reporting  period  ended  30  June  2018.  These  particular 
standards are considered relevant to the entity based on the balances and transactions presented within these financial statements.  

Management are in the process of determining the potential impact of the initial application of the Standards and Interpretations.  
These Standards and Interpretations will be first applied in the financial report of the Group that relates to the annual reporting period 
beginning on or after the effective date of each pronouncement. 

  
 
 
 
 
New / revised 
pronouncement 

Superseded 
pronouncement 

Nature of the change 

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB 117 Leases 
Int.  4  Determining 
whether 
an 
Arrangement contains 
a Lease 

AASB 16: 
•  replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations 
•  requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by 
lessees, other than short-term and low value asset leases 

•  provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease 

Effective 
date 

1 January 
2019 

and on sale and lease back accounting 

•  largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 

117 requires new and different disclosures about leases 

Int.  115  Operating 
Leases—Lease 
Incentives 

Int. 127 Evaluating the 
Substance 
of 
Transactions Involving 
the  Legal  Form  of  a 
Lease 

Likely impact on initial application 

Based on the entity’s assessment, it is expected that the first-
time adoption of AASB 16 for the year ending 30 June 2020 will 
have a material impact on the transactions and balances 
recognised in the financial statements, in particular: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

lease assets and financial liabilities on the balance sheet will 
increase by $437,474 and $460,120 respectively (based on 
the facts at the date of the assessment) with the difference 
recognised in opening retained earnings 

the reported equity will reduce as the carrying amount of 
lease assets will reduce more quickly than the carrying 
amount of lease liabilities 

EBIT in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income will be higher as the implicit interest 
in lease payments for former off-balance sheet leases will 
be presented as part of finance costs rather than being 
included in operating expenses 

83 

operating cash outflows will be lower and financing cash 
flows will be higher in the statement of cash flows as 
principal repayments on all lease liabilities will now be 
included in financing activities rather than operating 
activities. Interest can also be included within financing 
activities 

None 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of Assets 
between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture 

The amendments address a current inconsistency between AASB 10 
Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 128 Investments in 
Associates and Joint Ventures. 

1 January 
2022 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2023, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

The amendments clarify that, on a sale or contribution of assets to a 
joint venture or associate or on a loss of control when joint control or 
significant influence is retained in a transaction involving an associate 
or a joint venture, any gain or loss recognised will depend on whether 
the assets or subsidiary constitute a business, as defined in AASB 3 
Business Combinations. Full gain or loss is recognised when the assets 
or subsidiary constitute a business, whereas gain or loss attributable 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to other investors’ interests is recognised when the assets or 
subsidiary do not constitute a business. 
This amendment effectively introduces an exception to the general 
requirement in AASB 10 to recognise full gain or loss on the loss of 
control over a subsidiary. The exception only applies to the loss of 
control over a subsidiary that does not contain a business, if the loss 
of control is the result of a transaction involving an associate or a joint 
venture that is accounted for using the equity method. Corresponding 
amendments have also been made to AASB 128. 
*The mandatory effective date of AASB 2014-10 has been deferred to 
1 January 2022 by AASB 2017-5. 
AASB 2017-4 amends AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian 
Accounting Standards to add paragraphs arising from AASB 
Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments. 

AASB 2017-6 amends AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2014) to permit 
entities to measure at amortised cost or fair value through other 
comprehensive income particular financial assets that would 
otherwise have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest but do not meet that condition only as a result 
of a prepayment feature. This is subject to meeting other conditions, 
such as the nature of the business model relevant to the financial 
asset. Otherwise, the financial assets would be measured at fair value 
through profit or loss. 
AASB 2017-7 amends AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint 
Ventures to clarify that an entity is required to account for long-term 
interests in an associate or joint venture, which in substance form part 
of the net investment in the associate or joint venture but to which 
the equity method is not applied, using AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
before applying the loss allocation and impairment requirements in 
AASB 128. 
AASB 2018-1 makes a number of relatively minor amendments to 
AASB 3 Business Combinations, AASB 111 Joint Arrangements, AASB 
112 Income Taxes and AASB 123 Borrowing Costs. 

AASB 2018-6 amends AASB 3 to clarify the definition of a business, 
assisting entities to determine whether a transaction should be 
accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition.  
The amendments: 
• 

clarify that to be considered a business, an acquired set of 
activities and assets must include, at a minimum, an input and a 

None 

None 

AASB 2017-4 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Uncertainty over 
Income Tax Treatments 
AASB 2017-6 
Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – 
Prepayment Features with 
Negative Compensation 

None 

AASB 2017-7 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Long-term 
Interests in Associates and 
Joint Ventures 

AASB 2018-1 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRS Standards 2015–2017 
Cycle 
AASB 2018-6 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Definition of a 
Business 

None 

None 

1 January 
2019 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2020, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

1 January 
2019 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2020, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

84 

1 January 
2019 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2020, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

1 January 
2019 

When this interpretation is adopted for the year ending 30 June 
2020, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

1 January 
2020 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2021, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

  
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

substantive process that together significantly contribute to the 
ability to create outputs; 
remove the assessment of whether market participants are 
capable of replacing any missing inputs or processes and 
continuing to produce outputs; 
add guidance and illustrative examples to help entities assess 
whether a substantive process has been acquired; 
narrow the definitions of a business and of outputs by focusing 
on goods and services provided to customers and by removing 
the reference to an ability to reduce costs; and  
add an optional concentration test that permits a simplified 
assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a 
business. 
AASB 2018-7 principally amends AASB 101 and AASB 108. The 
amendments refine the definition of material in AASB 101. The 
amendments clarify the definition of material and its application by 
improving the wording and aligning the definition across the 
Australian Accounting Standards and other publications. The 
amendment also includes some supporting requirements in AASB 101 
in the definition to give it more prominence and clarifies the 
explanation accompanying the definition of material. 
AASB 2019-1 amends Australian Accounting Standards, 
Interpretations and other pronouncements to reflect the issuance of 
the revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual 
Framework). 
The application of Conceptual Framework is limited to   

• 

For profit entities that have public accountability 
Other for-profit entities that voluntarily elect to apply the Conceptual 
Framework   
Interpretation 23 clarifies how the recognition and measurement 
requirements of AASB 112 Income Taxes are applied where there is 
uncertainty over income tax treatments. 

The amendments address a current inconsistency between AASB 10 
Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 128 Investments in 
Associates and Joint Ventures. 
The amendments clarify that, on a sale or contribution of assets to a 
joint venture or associate or on a loss of control when joint control or 
significant influence is retained in a transaction involving an associate 
or a joint venture, any gain or loss recognised will depend on whether 
the assets or subsidiary constitute a business, as defined in AASB 3 
Business Combinations. Full gain or loss is recognised when the assets 

AASB 2018-7 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Definition of 
Material 

None 

AASB 2019-1 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – References to 
the Conceptual Framework 

None 

None 

None 

Interpretation 23 
Uncertainty Over Income Tax 
Treatments 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of Assets 
between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture 

1 January 
2020 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2021, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

1 January 
2020 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2021, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

85 

1 January 
2019 

When this Interpretation is first adopted for the year ending 30 
June 2020, there will be no material impact on the transactions 
and balances recognised in the financial statements. 

1 January 
2022* 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2023, there will be no material impact on the financial 
statements. 

  
 
 
 
 
or subsidiary constitute a business, whereas gain or loss attributable 
to other investors’ interests is recognised when the assets or 
subsidiary do not constitute a business. 
This amendment effectively introduces an exception to the general 
requirement in AASB 10 to recognise full gain or loss on the loss of 
control over a subsidiary. The exception only applies to the loss of 
control over a subsidiary that does not contain a business, if the loss 
of control is the result of a transaction involving an associate or a joint 
venture that is accounted for using the equity method. Corresponding 
amendments have also been made to AASB 128. 
*The mandatory effective date of AASB 2014-10 has been deferred to 
1 January 2022 by AASB 2017-5. 

86 

  
 
 
 
 
H4 - EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected the group’s operations, results or state 
of affairs, or may do so in future years other than those set out below. 

Date of event 

1 July 2019 

Details of event 

On 1 July 2019, 24,691,358 shares were issued at a price of $AUD0.0324 on conversion of 24,691,358 
options. 

4 July 2019 

On 4 July 2019, Mr Stephen Roberts resigned as a Director of the Company. 

8 July 2019 

On 8 July 2019, Mr Sam Lee resigned as a Director of the Company. 

11 July 2019 

On  11  July  2019,  Mr  Toby  Hicks  was  appointed  as  a  Director  and  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  the 
Company. 

As  part  of  his  appointment  to  the  Board,  Mr  Hicks  (or  his  nominee)  was  issued  with  7.5  million 
performance  rights,  automatically  capable  of  conversion  on  the  Company’s  shares  trading  on  ASX 
achieving  a  volume  weighted  average  trading  price  of  not  less  than  $0.09  for  not  less  than  15 
consecutive trading days within three years from the date of issue, and 2.5 million options exercisable 
at $0.10 on or before 30 June 2024 (Incentive Securities). Mr Hicks’ Incentive Securities were issued on 
11 July 2019 under the Company’s available annual placement capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1. 

5 September 2019 

On 5 September 2019, the Company announced noted it would seek to wind up the Futuredge Capital 
Joint Venture (Formerly FutureICO Pty Ltd) and had terminated its Coincast Media joint venture. 

87 

Refer to the full announcement. 

28 September 2019 

On 28 September 2019, the Group became aware that a small Chinese based exchange, Coin Tiger, had 
listed Bankorus (BKTS) tokens for trading. There was no announcement or marketing from the Company 
indicating that a listing was pending. On review, the Group notes that the trading volumes since listing 
have been low but considers that it may be indicative of an active market. At the time of the report the 
price per token was $0.008 on 24-hour trading volume of $USDT690.  

At 30 June 2019, the Group holds Bankorus Tokens at 30 June 2019 totalling $770,000 ($0.93 per token), 
this balance may be impaired if the exchange listing is determined to legitimate and an active market 
exists.  

30 September 2019 

Due to the volatile nature and the materiality of the digital assets held, we disclose the value of digital 
assets held by the Group, excluding the DigitalX Fund and unlisted digital assets, as at the close date of 
the 29 September 2019. 

Coin Symbol 

Coin Amount 

BTC 
Altcoins 
Total 

431 
- 

- 

$USD Spot Price 
at 30 June 
$10,817.16 
- 

$USD Spot Price  
at 29 Sept 
$8,104.19 

- 

- 

$USD Balance 

$3,492,905 
$31,842 
$3,524,747 

There were no other reportable subsequent events. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Directors 
Toby Hicks 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Leigh Travers 
Executive Director 

Peter Rubinstein  
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Shannon Coates 

ABN 
59 009 575 035 

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business  
Suite 1, Level 2, 
66 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Tel: +61 (8) 9322 1587 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 43, 152-158 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 
Tel: +61 (8) 9480 2000 
Fax +61 (8) 9322 7787 

Stock Exchange Listing 
DigitalX Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX Code: DCC) 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

GPO Box D182 
Perth WA 6840 

Telephone: +61 (8) 9323 2000 
Facsimile: +61 (8) 9323 2096 
Email: perth.services@computershare.com.au 

Website www.digitalx.com

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following information is current as at 17 September 2019. 

EXCHANGE LISTING 
DigitalX Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company’s ASX code is DCC. 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, are: 

Range 

1–1,000  

1,001–5,000  

5,001–10,000  

10,001–100,000  

100,001 and over 
Total  

Number of 
Holders 

186 

3,207 

1,632 

3,446 

720 
9,191 

Number of 
Shares 

41,226 

9,477,282 

13,236,133 

121,367,596 

452,094,548 
596,216,785 

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS  
Holdings of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares: 
Holders: 5,825 
Shares: 15,625 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES   
For each class of unquoted securities, if a person holds 20% or more of the securities in a class, the name of the holder and number 
of securities held is disclosed. 

89 

UNLISTED OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 1 September 2020 

Range 

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over 
Total  
1 Ozstudy Group Pty Ltd holds 1,234,568 options comprising 20% of this class. 
2 Tirelem Pty Ltd  holds 1,234,568 options comprising 20% of this class. 
3 WHW Investments Pty Ltd  holds 1,234,568 options comprising 20% of this class. 
4 YMG International Group Pty Ltd  holds 1,234,568 options comprising 20% of this class. 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
61-4
6 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
6,172,840 
6,172,840 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 8 September 2020 

Range 

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over 
Total  
1ACL Investment Australia Pty Ltd  holds 1,327,160 Options comprising 21.73% of this class. 
2JGM Investment Group Pty Ltd  holds 2,279,013 Options comprising 37.31% of this class. 
3Mr Zijing Xu holds 1,234,568 Options comprising 20.21% of this class. 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
1 
41-3
5 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
63,310 
6,044,445 
6,107,755 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 18 September 2020. 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 ACL Investment Australia Pty Ltd  holds 2,600,000 Options comprising 29.55% of this class. 
2 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 3,400,000 Options comprising 38.64% of this class. 
3 Mars Capital Australia Pty Ltd  holds 2,800,000 Options comprising 31.82% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.087 each on or before 17 May 2022. 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
Melshare Nominees Pty Ltd holds 2,768,38200,000 comprising 100% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0324 each on or before 18 September 2020. 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 ACL Investment Australia Pty Ltd  holds 2,600,000 Options comprising 29.55% of this class. 
2 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 3,400,000 Options comprising 38.64% of this class. 
3 Mars Capital Australia Pty Ltd  holds 2,800,000 Options comprising 31.82% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.22 each on or before 10 December 2023 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 1,000,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 
2 Blockchain Global Ltd holds 1,000,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31-3 
3 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31-3 
3 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21-2 
2 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,800,000 
8,800,000 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,768,382 
2,768,382 

90 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,800,000 
8,800,000 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.25 each on or before 10 December 2023 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 1,500,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 
2 Blockchain Global Ltd holds 1,500,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.30 each on or before 10 December 2023 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  
1 Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd holds 2,000,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 
2 Blockchain Global Ltd holds 2,000,000 Options comprising 50% of this class. 

Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.10 each on or before 30 June 2024 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  

Performance rights expiring 11 July 2022 

Range  

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over  
Total  

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21-2 
2 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21-2 
2 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
3,000,000 
2,000,000 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
7,500,000 
7,500,000 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance rights expiring 10 December 2023 

Range 

1–1,000  
1,001–5,000  
5,001–10,000  
10,001–100,000  
100,001 and over 
Total  

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Number of Options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
9,000,000 
9,000,000 

LISTING OF 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS  
The names of the twenty largest registered holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Name 

Number of Shares 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

NRB INTERNATIONAL LLC 

ONE CC PTY LTD  

MARS CAPITAL AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  

BLOCKCHAIN GLOBAL LIMITED 

ACL INVESTMENT AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  

IRWIN BIOTECH NOMINEES PTY LTD 

VALUE ADMIN.COM PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

IRWIN BIOTECH NOMINEES PTY LTD  

MR TE-CHIHTERRY CHEN 

MR NICK KAROPOULOS 

MR NEEL KRISHNAN 

MR COREY PINCHAS SILVER 

MR ADAM MICHAEL BIANCO 

JINARK PTY LTD  

MRS LISA JANINE DE MEIO 

BELTAPE PTY LTD  

MR MARK DANIEL NEEDHAM + MRS PIENGJAI NEEDHAM 

37,007,802 

21,158,672 

15,553,702 

14,973,785 

10,500,000 

10,096,296 

8,843,734 

8,696,295 

7,796,296 

7,200,000 

5,871,061 

5,470,000 

5,144,022 

5,000,000 

4,857,500 

4,830,653 

4,418,023 

4,300,000 

4,042,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

Percentage of 
Shares 
6.21 

92 

3.55 

2.61 

2.51 

1.76 

1.69 

1.48 

1.46 

1.31 

1.21 

0.98 

0.92 

0.86 

0.84 

0.81 

0.81 

0.74 

0.72 

0.68 

0.67 

0.67 

TOTAL 

193,759,841 

32.50 

SUSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS (HOLDING 5% OR MORE) 
There were no substantial shareholders holding 5% or more of the voting shares in the Company as at 17 September 2019. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. No voting rights are attached to Options. 

ON MARKET BUY BACK 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the 2019 financial year can be accessed at: 
https://digitalx.com/corporate-governance/