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Delta Air Lines

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FY2018 Annual Report · Delta Air Lines
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BUILDING
FOR THE
FUTURE

PEOPLE &
PROPERTY

ANNUAL REPORT  
& ACCOUNTS 2018

AT A GLANCE

CONTENTS

51 
Hotels 

42 Operating  
9 Under development

—

€393.7m 
2018  
Revenue

—

€119.6m 
2018  
Adjusted  
EBITDA

—
€1.2bn 
Hotel  
Assets 

—

1,212 
Pipeline Rooms 
announced  
in 2018

2
Strategic  
Report 

Purpose and Values 2 
Chair’s Statement 4 
Chief Executive’s Review 6
Recent Openings 8 
Strategy and Business Model 10
 › Dalata's Markets 10 
 › Business Model 12
 › KPIs 14
 › Strategic Priorities 16
Future Openings 26 
Financial Review 28 
Risk Management 40 
Responsible Business Report 48

58
Corporate 
Governance 

Chair’s Overview 59 
Our Board of Directors 60 
Executive Management Team 62 
Corporate Governance Report 64 
Nomination Committee Report 72 
Audit and Risk Committee Report 74 
Remuneration Committee Report 80 
Directors' Report 92

CLAYTON HOTEL 
CHISWICK
RED BEAN ROASTERY

CLAYTON HOTEL
BALLSBRIDGE

95
Financial  
Statements 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  
in respect of the Annual Report and 
the Financial Statements 96 
Independent Auditor’s Report 98 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income 103 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 104 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 105 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 107 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 108 
Company Statement of Financial Position 171 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 172 
Company Statement of Cash Flows 173 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 174

182
Additional  
Information

Glossary and Supplementary Financial Information 182 
Advisor and Shareholder Contacts 189

MALDRON HOTEL 
KEVIN STREET
Theodora Laroche,
Front Office Manager

1,224 
New Rooms  
opened  
in 2018

4,923 
Employees:  
Full-time  
and part-time

—

4.7% 
RevPar  
Increase

Data as at 31 Dec 2018

—

8,746 
Hotel  
Rooms

PURPOSE 
& VALUES

MALDRON HOTEL
BELFAST CITY
Adam Curley,
Head Chef

We Are  
a People  
Business

When Dalata was founded in 2007 it acquired  
eight hotels and launched the Maldron Hotel  
brand with a vision to develop a distinctive hotel 
operating company with people at the heart of  
the business. 

We adopt a differentiated, decentralised approach  
to managing our business and delivering on 
customers' expectations. We trust our hotel  
general managers and their teams to manage 
and develop their business, manage customer 
relationships and develop deep roots in the local 
community. Our central team supports the hotels, 
providing strategic oversight, leveraging our  
strength as a Group and directing investment  
to get the best return for shareholders. 

In 2018, we opened five hotels with internally 
recruited management teams. Many of these 
team members are graduates of our development 
programmes. Our continual investment in our  
people and fostering of long-term relationships  
with trusted development partners and suppliers  
on both the capital and operational sides of the 
business supports a sustainable business model.  
We want to make our hotels the number one  
choice for business and leisure travellers looking  
for quality service in well located and well invested 
hotels throughout Ireland and the UK.

This puts our people at the centre of Dalata.

Our strategic objective is to drive long-term 
shareholder returns by becoming the leading four-
star hotel operator in Ireland and the UK. Our  
culture has a relentless focus on success but it is 
never about winning at all costs. We are committed 
to doing business ethically and in accordance with our 
values of people, fairness, service and individuality.

2

1

PEOPLE

Dalata is the place where you can do 
great things - individually and as a 
team. You will have the opportunity  
to develop your talent, be recognised 
and rewarded for your commitment  
and pursue a fulfilling career.

3

SERVICE

We ensure our service standards  
are consistently high at every 
opportunity. We strive for success,  
are enthusiastic about what we do  
and take responsibility for getting 
things right.

CLAYTON HOTEL
BALLSBRIDGE

MALDRON HOTEL
BELFAST INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

4

INDIVIDUALITY

Our people are as individual as our 
hotels. They bring their own personality, 
character and enthusiasm ensuring the 
experience we provide is always warm, 
welcoming, genuine and friendly.

3

2

Tony McGuigan, 
Head of Procurement, 
with Helen Gees 
from G's Jams

FAIRNESS

We pride ourselves on creating an 
objective, supportive and fair working 
environment for our employees, 
the people we deal with and the 
communities we work within.

Our Purpose and Values

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceCHAIR’S
STATEMENT

Introduction
Welcome to the annual report of Dalata Hotel Group for 
2018, and thank you for taking the time to read what we 
have to say about the Group.

I am pleased to report that 2018 was another very 
successful year for Dalata. During the year we added 
five hotel properties to our portfolio and a sixth just 
after year-end, marking a year of great achievement by 
the development and operations teams. All of our newly 
acquired and constructed properties are trading strongly, 
and the Group continues to grow, with further new 
openings in the pipeline.

Total revenues in the business increased from €352 
million in 2017 to €394 million in 2018, and our Adjusted 
EBITDA climbed to €119.6 million in 2018 from €104.9 
million in the previous year. We ended the year with a 
very strong balance sheet with non-current assets of 
over €1.2 billion. We also put in place new borrowing 
facilities during the year at attractive rates, and we 
commenced paying dividends with an interim dividend 
of 3 cent per share. Further details of our financial 
performance can be found in the Financial Review  
on pages 28 to 39.

Culture and People
Of course, financial performance is nothing more than  
a consequence of actions and decisions taken every day 
in the business. These actions and decisions are taken 
by our people and are driven in large part by our culture. 
In my view, the single biggest factor in the success of 
Dalata is the culture that affects everything that we do.

What is this culture? It is hard to define, but it has 
at least four vital characteristics: customer focus, 
transparency, empowerment and support. First and 
foremost, we are hotel operators, and our customers 
are the lifeblood of our business. Ultimately, what we 
do is driven by our desire to provide the best customer 
experience that we can.

Dalata is an open organisation, and 
communication is encouraged at all 
levels within and outside the Group. 

4

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Chair's Statement

We continuously engage with employees and customers, 
seeking feedback that will help us improve service and 
employee engagement. We celebrate success and seek 
to learn from challenging experiences. We encourage 
people to speak up, and most important of all, we seek  
to listen, openly, at all times.

Our business model seeks to empower our people 
at all levels. Hotel general managers, supported by 
their teams, are given full decision-making authority, 
responsibility and accountability over their properties. 
At the centre we also seek to empower our people by 
communicating what is expected of them and letting 
them get on with it. This is done within an atmosphere  
of strong encouragement and support. 

We recruit with great care, and we support the 
development of our people through high quality training 
and development courses. We have reached the stage 
where most of the appointments to higher levels in the 
organisation are now internal. This is a testament to the 
success of our recruitment activities, and to the support 
and training, on and off the job, that our people receive 
as a normal part of their employment in Dalata.

I have observed the Dalata culture, described above,  
in action many times in the last year. One occasion was 
during the extreme weather we endured in Ireland in 
early March 2018. As much of the country ground to 
a halt, and flights were cancelled on a wholesale basis, 
I watched as our properties made arrangements to 
provide accommodation at very short notice to stranded 
travellers; and to some of our staff who could not get 
home. We pooled resources between properties, so that 
necessary food and other supplies were available for 
guests and staff alike; and our people worked tirelessly 
to make it all seem effortless. This was a real-life 
example of top-class customer service, transparency, 
empowerment and support in action.

I applaud and thank our people  
for their true dedication to  
customer service – the key to  
our continued success.

Board and Corporate Governance
The Dalata Board comprises four non-executive directors 
and three executive directors, supported by Dalata’s 
company secretarial team. Board members meet formally 
at regular Board meetings and in Board committees, 
and also less formally, to discuss issues affecting the 
business of the Group. Several Board meetings each year 
are held at different Group hotel properties, affording the 
non-executive directors the opportunity to familiarise 
themselves with the product that our customers enjoy 
and to meet local management. 

The non-executive directors also meet as a group, 
separately from the executive directors, from time to time. 

Formal and informal Board meetings also include  
regular discussions of strategy, and relevant training  
for Board members.

The Group has continued to benefit from the extensive 
experience, knowledge and expertise of each member  
of our Board, and I would like to thank the Directors  
and the company secretarial team for their hard work 
and commitment during the year.

At Dalata we are firmly committed to maintaining the 
highest standards of corporate governance. Dalata seeks 
to comply with all requirements of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Irish Corporate Governance 
Annex and best practice generally in respect of its 
corporate governance practices. Details of our approach 
are set out in the separate Corporate Governance report.

Dividend
As I mentioned earlier, we commenced dividend payments 
in 2018 with a 3 cent per share interim dividend in 
October and the Board has recommended the payment  
of a final dividend of 7 cent per share which, subject  
to shareholder approval at the AGM, will be paid on  
8 May 2019. 

Brexit
As I write, the Brexit deadline of 29 March 2019 is fast 
approaching and there is still a great deal of uncertainty 
about the outcome. The sooner the uncertainty is 
removed the better. Any effect on our business will be 
an indirect one: how it affects our customers directly 
and the economies of the UK and Ireland generally will 
have a knock-on impact on Dalata. We are monitoring 
developments closely and, notwithstanding the uncertainty 
in the short-term, we remain confident of the long-term 
success of the business and our UK expansion strategy.

Outlook
Ireland continued to enjoy strong economic growth 
in 2018 and the UK economy continues to perform 
reasonably well. These factors, together with the 
expansion of our business, have helped Dalata to  
achieve strong growth in revenues and profits. 

In the short term, uncertainty surrounding Brexit and 
issues in the wider global economy are matters that  
we continue to monitor, with a view to anticipating  
their likely effects on our business.

Looking forward, whilst rates of growth in RevPAR 
are unlikely to be at the same levels in 2019 as in 2018, 
we remain confident that Dalata will achieve further 
profitable growth in the coming year.  

John Hennessy 
Non-executive Chair

5

Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
PAT'S 
REVIEW

2018 just seemed to have started when it was finished. 
We had so much going on in the company, every week 
rolled into the next. Even though we were all very busy  
it was a “good” busy. 

There is an energy in the company 
that continues to drive us forward. 

While a lot has been achieved in the year, we still have a 
way to go. In truth we will always have a way to go. We 
can never be happy with the status quo. We continue to 
see many opportunities both to grow the business but 
also to improve the business be that through technology, 
productivity, training, capital investment or a host of 
other initiatives. 

We started 2018 with just over 7,500 rooms in the  
Group and following the opening of Clayton Hotel City  
of London in January 2019 we have 9,046 rooms which  
is a growth of circa 20%. 

We have built and opened six new hotels and four major 
extensions with a total of almost 1,500 new rooms. All 
of these projects opened pretty much on time and on 
budget. I would like to say thanks to our development 
team led by Shane Casserly and our operations team 
led by Stephen McNally for this fantastic achievement. 
These new openings will drive earnings growth in Dalata 
for 2019 and 2020. The six hotels are all managed 
by internal Dalata teams. This is significant in that it 
de-risks the model. When opening a new hotel there 
is always an element of risk. However, having your 
own team to manage the business reduces that risk 
considerably. When you open a new hotel, it takes a 
period of time for that hotel to find its rhythm. It’s like 
putting together a football team in that each member 
must know the strength and weakness of all the other 
team members. I have visited all our new openings on a 
number of occasions and I am delighted at how quickly 
they are settling down. I am also delighted with the 
quality and finish of the new hotels. If we can deliver  
the same quality and finish of product in our eight  
hotels in planning and construction, we will add great 
value to Dalata.

6

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Chief Executive's Review

Many of our people join Dalata because of the fantastic 
training and development programmes we run. 

While I am speaking about our people, it would be 
remiss of me not to mention Joe Quinn. Joe decided 
to retire from Dalata in December. Joe headed up our 
Clayton Hotels in Ireland and did a wonderful job in the 
integration of all the hotels we acquired. Joe and I have 
been friends and colleagues since 1989. Joe was your 
perfect Dalata man. He espoused everything that is 
good about Dalata. He is gone to improve his already  
low golf handicap and to work on his garden. I wish him 
and Nuala, his wonderful wife, a happy retirement.

During the year we gave a lot of thought to our  
broader impact on society and the environment. 

Our commitment to conducting our affairs responsibly 
is embedded in our business and risk management 
strategies – not something separate. It is an important 
area (dealt with in detail from page 48 of this report) 
which I intend to return to in future reports.

Finally, despite all the “slings  
and arrows of outrageous fortune”  
I see 2019 as a year of strong  
growth for Dalata. 

As a business we are in great shape. Our balance 
sheet is robust and our newly agreed debt facility 
adds to this. I want to acknowledge Carol Phelan, 
Head of Financial Reporting, Treasury and Tax for the 
work she and her team did on the refinancing, it was 
truly outstanding. We have a lot to do to achieve our 
ambitious targets in 2019. The teams are up for it.  
All we need to do is deliver the promise.

Pat McCann 
Chief Executive

As we start 2019, our Capex Programme continues at  
a pace. The investment in our existing hotels over the 
past number of years is really paying off. Virtually all 
of our hotels are in really good shape. The investment 
planned for 2019 will further enhance the offering.

The outperformance in RevPAR and our customer 
satisfaction ratings tell me we have made a lot of 
good decisions in this area. I mentioned earlier our 
development pipeline which is robust and exciting.  
We have eight new hotels with 2,193 rooms coming  
out of the ground. They are all in superb locations  
and will add greatly to the business. 

Looking at Dalata in two years’ time, 
I see a business with well invested 
hotels and some fantastic new hotels 
that positions us well to continue to 
grow earnings. 

We have put together a group of young, well invested 
hotels and new hotels in fantastic locations that will 
provide superior growth well into the future.

As with everything in life nothing ever comes easy,  
and in October 2018, the Irish government announced 
that the VAT rate on tourism would increase from 9% 
to its pre-2011 rate of 13.5%. This was a big blow to the 
industry and will have a very negative effect on smaller 
non-urban operators. Dalata will be fine and with careful 
management we will be able to mitigate the effects of 
the VAT increase. So far so good as we enter 2019. It  
will take a number of months for things to settle and  
we can assess the overall effects of the VAT change.  
At this stage I am satisfied with the work done by the 
Dalata team and nothing has changed in my outlook  
for the business.

There is so much noise going on around Brexit, it is 
impossible to plan for any outcome at this stage. Until  
we have a better sense of a final outcome, we will 
continue to monitor closely what’s going on. We are 
very good at adapting our business model to suit any 
circumstance that may confront us. Over the years  
we have proved that we never waste a good crisis.

Our people development continues apace. Today 
we have 259 of our people on senior development 
programmes. It is fantastic to see all the young and  
not so young people growing and evolving in Dalata. 
Many of our people are building great careers in Dalata. 
Their sense of achievement is palpable. The sense of 
energy and enthusiasm across all our hotels is evident.  
I need them now to “monetise” this enthusiasm. Because 
of all the developments of people we are in a strong 
position when it comes to recruitment.  

7

Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceBUILDING
FOR THE
FUTURE:

6 brand new hotels,
4 Maldron and 2 Clayton.
Designed and finished to  
our exact specifications  
and manged by our talented 
teams give a glimpse of 
Dalata's exciting future.

CLAYTON HOTEL CITY OF LONDON
John Devine, Lizzy Rodger,
Emma Dalton, James Feeney, 
Ian Bulpin

MALDRON HOTEL KEVIN STREET
Head Chef Jennifer Donohoe and her team

MALDRON HOTEL SOUTH MALL
General Manager Robert McCarthy 
and his team

JULY 6TH

DECEMBER 20TH

JANUARY 24TH

2018

MARCH 13TH 

NOVEMBER 23RD

DECEMBER 4TH 

2019

MALDRON HOTEL NEWCASTLE
Carl Davies, Jemma Cross, Anna 
Wadcock, Amy Parkin, Danielle 
Breen, Michael Edgoose

CLAYTON HOTEL CHARLEMONT
General Manager Lynn Cawley and her team

MALDRON HOTEL BELFAST CITY
General Manager Mike Gatt,
Councillor Nuala McAllister -
Lord Mayor of Belfast, 
Non-executive Chair John Hennessy

8

Building for the Future

9

PEOPLE &PROPERTYRecent OpeningsDalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceDUBLIN

Dublin RevPAR (euro)

UK

UK5

150

UK RevPAR (sterling)

UK RevPAR (sterling)

80

120

Market conditions in the UK were more challenging.  
The Bank of England estimates 2018 GDP growth of 1.3% 
(2017: 1.8%). Against a backdrop of Brexit uncertainty, 
consumer spending, wages, and growth in investment have 
all weakened. Visitor numbers were down an estimated  
5.3% with domestic overnight trips up 1%.

90

60

60

40

50

70

IRELAND

Regional Ireland RevPAR (euro)

IRELAND

DUBLIN

Regional Ireland RevPAR (euro)

Dublin RevPAR (euro)

DUBLIN

Dublin RevPAR (euro)

UK RevPAR (sterling)

UK RevPAR (sterling)

100

80

60

40

20

0

100

80

60

40

20

0

150

120

90

60

30

0

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

GDP Growth (percentage)

GDP Growth (percentage)

Republic of Ireland2

2018 was a record year for Irish tourism with estimated 
international visitor growth of 6.8%. North America was up 
13% and mainland Europe grew 10% whilst the UK was flat 
and emerging markets grew by 5%. The domestic market  
was also very strong, buoyed by estimated GDP growth of 
7.5% and consumer spending up 3.0%. 

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

150

120

90

60

30

0

14

15

16

17

18

IRELAND

Regional Ireland RevPAR (euro)

100

80

60

40

20

0

UK

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

UK

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

IRELAND
GDP Growth (percentage)

DUBLIN

GDP Growth (percentage)

Regional Ireland RevPAR (euro)
3.5

Republic of Ireland (continued)

Dublin RevPAR (euro)

3.5

3.0

150

3.0
100
The demand fundamentals remain positive heading into 2019, 
2.5
and the industry is cautiously optimistic about the year ahead 
notwithstanding the increase in VAT from 9% to 13.5% and 
120
uncertainty regarding the outcome of Brexit.
90

80
2.0

1.5
60

2.0

2.5

1.5

1.0

1.0
40
0.5

20
0.0

0

60

14

15

16

17

30

18

14

17
GDP Growth (as a percentage)

18

16

16

14

15

15

0

0.5

0.0

17

18

+7.5%

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)
GDP Growth (percentage)

Central Bank

Overnight visits by non-residents

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)

30

DALATA'S
MARKETS

20

25

10

15

5

0

14

15

16

17

18

Global Overview1

6000

Overnight visits by non-residents 
Global economic expansion is driving growth 
(thousands)
in consumer spending, strong labour markets 
and rising incomes, and consequently growth 
10000
in the travel and hospitality industry (including 
8000
the hotel sector). The increasing global traveller 
pool has led to a doubling of the number of 
international travel departures from c. 600 
4000
million to 1.3 billion in the last two decades, with 
growth of 6.6% in 2018. Continued competition 
2000
between low-cost and international airlines, 
strong corporate travel demand and the long-
term trend in shifting consumer preference for 
experiential spending on recreation, travel and 
dining out over spending on durable goods also 
supports hotel sector growth.

18

16

14

15

17

0

IRELAND

Regional Ireland RevPAR (euro)

Global GDP growth is estimated at 3.0% for 
2018 (2017: 3.1%) with USA growth of 2.9% 
(2017: 2.2%) and Euro Area growth of 1.9% 
(2017: 2.4%). 

100

80

60

40

20

0

14

In 2017 global travel and tourism grew  
by 4.6% and preliminary figures indicate that 
2018 was another year of solid growth in a 
sector which has outperformed the global 
economy consistently for the past decade. 
In 2018, hotel revenue per available room 
(RevPAR) grew by 2.9% in USA and by  
15
5.2% in Europe. 

18

16

17

GDP Growth (percentage)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

“In our annual analysis of the global 
economic impact of Travel and Tourism,  
the sector is shown to account for 10.4%  
of global GDP and 313 million jobs, or 9.9% 
of total employment, in 2017”  
Gloria Guevara Manzo, President and CEO, 
World Travel and Tourism Council.

14

15

16

17

18

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)

1  Sources: World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC):  
  Travel and Tourism Economic Impact 2018; World Bank: 
   Global Outlook January 2019; Deloitte: 2018 Travel and 
   Hospitality Industry Outlook; IATA: Air Passenger Market  
  Analysis December 2018, Airline Industry Outlook 2019,  
  STR Global.

Overnight visits by non-residents 

10000

8000

10
6000

4000

2000

0

10M

8M

6M

4M

2M

0

14

15

16

17

18

Visitor Numbers (in millions)

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)

Overnight visits by non-residents 

+6.8%

CSO statistics and estimation for Q4

10000

10M

8000

8M

6000

6M

4000

4M

2000

2M

0

0

14

14

15

15

16

16

17

17

18

18

Dublin

DUBLIN

RevPar (€)

Dublin RevPAR (euro)

+7.4%

STR Global
150

120

90

60

30

0

14

15

16

17

18

Clayton Hotels

Maldron Hotels

Bespoke Brand Hotels

Overnight visits by non-residents 

14

15

16

17

18

1

10M

8M

1
6M

2

4M
1

1

2M

2

7

7

1
1

1

1

2

0

2

14

15

16

17

18

GDP Growth (percentage)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

14

15

16

17

18

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)

IRELAND

UK

10000

Regional Ireland RevPAR (euro)

UK RevPAR (sterling)

8000
100

6000
80

4000
60

2000
40

0
20

0

1

4

1

1

3

Dublin 
City
1

1
Ballsbridge
1

Liffey  
Valley

1

1
Newlands 
Cross

1

Tallaght

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

30
40000

25
35000

30000
20
25000
15
20000

10
15000

10000

5
5000
0

0
14

40M

35M

30M

25M

20M

15M

10M

5M

0

15
14

16
15

17
16

18
17

18

Regional Ireland

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)

Overnight visits by non-residents 

RevPar (€)
IRELAND

DUBLIN

10000
Regional Ireland RevPAR (euro)

+9.7%

Dublin RevPAR (euro)

10M

10M

8M

6M

4M

2M

0

8000

Trending.ie
100

6000

80
4000

60
2000

40

0

17

14
18

20
16

0

150

120

90

60

15

16

17

18

30

0

14

15

16

17

18

30

0

30

20

10

15

14

16

17
Visitor Numbers
Overnight visits by non-residents

18

-5.3%

Office of National Statistics  
(+ Q4 estimate)
40M

35M

30M

25M

20M

15M

10M

5M

0

15

14

0
GDP Growth 
(as a percentage)

18

16

17

+1.3%

GDP Growth (percentage)

Bank of England
3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

8M

6M

4M

2M

0

14

15

16

17

18

DUBLIN

Dublin RevPAR (euro)

150

120

90

1

21

60

30

0

1

1

1

14

15

16

17

18

+2.5%

UK RevPAR (sterling)

40000
STR Global
35000
80
30000

70
25000
60
20000
50
15000
40
10000
30
5000
20

0

10

0

40M

35M

30M

25M

20M

15M

10M

5M

0

14

15

16

10

17

18

14

15

14

15

16

17

0

14
18

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

0

Leopardstown

GDP Growth (percentage)

GDP Growth (percentage)

GDP Growth (percentage)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

30

25

15

20
Commentary4 
Regional Ireland RevPAR grew 9.7% in 2018, led by the major 
cities, Cork (10.6%), Galway (7.6%) and Limerick (5.0%). 
10
Generally, there is ample capacity with average occupancy of 
75.2% throughout Regional Ireland although some new supply 
will enter the Cork and Galway markets. Regional Ireland is 
more vulnerable to the VAT rate increase and to weakness in 
the UK market than Dublin. 

18

16

14

15

17

0

5

1

2

GDP Growth (percentage)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

Commentary6 
Hotel performance across the UK was mixed. Birmingham  
and London had strong performances, with RevPAR growing  
by 5% and 3.1%, respectively. Moderate growth was seen in  
Leeds (0.6%) and Cardiff (0.9%), while Manchester fell slightly 
(0.3%). The performance of the city markets broadly reflected 
the tourism performance of their region with Belfast (RevPAR 
down 6.3%) feeling the effect of a significant increase in supply.

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

18

16

14

15

17

Commentary3 
Dublin RevPAR grew 7.4% in 2018 with occupancy at 83.8%, 
the highest amongst leading European cities, and Average  
Daily Rate (ADR) reaching €145.20, placing 6th amongst  
peer European cities. 1,000 new rooms were added in the  
city in 2018, bringing the total market to approximately 20,500 
rooms. 1,600 new rooms are in the piepline for 2019. 

2  Irish Tourism Industry Confederation (ITIC): Year End Review 2018  
  and Outlook 2019; Central Bank of Ireland: Quarterly Bulletin Q1 2019  
3  STR Global; Savills

Key Risks  
See pages 42 to 45

Market Concentration

10000

5

8000

Strategy and Business Model

6000

4000

2000

0

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

18

10M

8M

6M

4M

2M

0

10000
Key Risks  
40M
See pages 42 to 45
8000
35M

30M
6000
25M

20M
4000

15M
2000
10M

5M
0

0

16

10M

8M

6M

4M

2M

0

Human Resources

9 10

Key Risks  
See pages 42 to 45

UK Expansion Strategy

6

11

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

40M

35M

30M

25M

20M

15M

10M

5M

0

14

15

16

17

18

GDP Growth (percentage)

14

15

16

17

18

UK RevPAR (sterling)

40000

14

15

16

17

18

UK

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

UK

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

40M

35M

30M

25M

20M

15M

10M

5M

0

40M

35M

30M

25M

20M

15M

10M

5M

0

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

GDP Growth (percentage)

14

15

14
16

15
17

16
18

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

Overnight visits by non-residents 

Overnight visits by non-residents 

Overnight visits by non-residents

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)
RevPar (€)
UK

Overnight visits by non-residents

(thousands)

Overnight visits by non-residents 
Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)
(thousands)

Overnight visits by non-residents 

Overnight visits by non-residents

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)

4  Trending.ie, Central Bank

Overnight visits by non-residents 

5  Bank of England Inflation Report February 2019; Office of National  
  Statistics (ONS):Overseas Travel and Tourism Q3 2018 
6  STR Global

Overnight visits by non-residents 
(thousands)

Overnight visits by non-residents

(thousands)

Overnight visits by non-residents 

Overnight visits by non-residents

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

14

17

14

15

18

15

16

17

18

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

14

15

16

17

18

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
BUSINESS
MODEL

Inputs

�1.2bn
In hotel assets

�76.2m
Spent on development of new build 
and extensions to hotels in 2018

42
Operating hotels with 8,746 rooms 

208
Average rooms per operating hotel

2
Leading Hotel Brands:  
Clayton and Maldron

4,923
Full and part-time employees

Revenue

20%

60%

20%

Owned and leased rooms

53%

26%

21%

 Dublin

 Regional Ireland

 UK

12

What do we do
Dalata is a hotel operating company. Since the Company 
floated in 2014, we have grown to be the most successful 
and largest hotel Group in Ireland. We own two hotel 
brands – Maldron Hotels and Clayton Hotels and the 
majority of our hotels operate under these brands. 

There are 20 Clayton hotels, which are all four-star,  
and 18 Maldron hotels which are comprised of four- and 
three-star ratings. We own and manage a number of 
other brands, which complement our main brands. These 
include our Red Bean Roastery, Club Vitae and Grain  
& Grill offerings. We run 42 hotels in cities across  
Ireland and the UK. Of these, we own 29, hold a 
leasehold interest in 10 and manage 3. 

We operate in Ireland and the UK (see Dalata's Markets, 
page 10). Dublin is our largest market with 18 hotels. 
We also have a significant presence in the other main 
cities in Ireland, including Cork, Galway and Limerick. 
We have 11 hotels in the UK, in London, Belfast, Leeds, 
Manchester, Cardiff and Newcastle.

In 2018, we opened 5 new hotels – 2 in Dublin and 1 
each in Belfast, Cork and Newcastle. Our development 
pipeline has a further 2,193 rooms, delivering expansion 
into key UK cities including Glasgow, Manchester 
Birmingham and Bristol, as well as two in Dublin.

How we do it – our key business drivers
We generate revenue through selling accommodation, 
food and beverage, meeting rooms and conferences and 
ancillary services to our customers. We have invested  
in industry leading revenue management tools, including 
local hotel revenue expertise, which drives our strategy  
of revenue maximisation. 

A wide range of customers use our hotels, from leisure 
and tour guests to families, corporate guests and 
conference providers. Our hotels and facilities are set  
up to provide these services to targeted customer 
segments in line with each hotel’s strategy. 

We sell our products and services through different 
channels, including our own Maldron and Clayton 
websites, contracted business with tour operators and 
our corporate customers. Guests can also book directly  
with the hotel. The nature of our transactions means 
that we are a highly cash generative business. We place 
significant focus on costs and local hotel and Group 
performance indicators, driving the conversion of 
revenues earned into profitability. 

In terms of direct controllable costs, we leverage the 
Group’s size and specialised IT systems in all our hotels 
to deliver quality products at an appropriate cost point 
for the Group. We have centralised our main reporting 
systems, thereby providing both hotel and Group 
management with real-time accurate management 
information.

Strategy and Business Model

How we generate value for our stakeholders
We generate value by providing quality offerings at  
an appropriate price that our customers want. 

We support and develop our employees so that they  
can have the skills and tools to deliver service to our 
guests. We invest in our employees and provide the ability 
for our employees to build careers with us, rather than 
simply have a job. We listen to what our customers tell us. 

We seek out guest satisfaction and repeat business  
and improve our brand/product awareness in the  
hotel market. 

We focus closely on the financials of running a hotel 
business and maximising the return on investment. 
We monitor key financial indicators and take decisive 
corrective action should it be needed. Central 
management expertise supports our hotels while  
providing guidance and oversight on our performance.  
We have a strategy of expansion into targeted UK cities, 
as well as expanding in Ireland where suitable opportunity 
exists. A considered and detailed approach is taken for  
all developments. 

We work with well-established construction and financial 
partners to deliver hotels that both improve our financial 
performance and increase our market presence.

The difference with Dalata
At Dalata we have a business model that differentiates  
us from other operators. We own or have a long leasehold 
interest on almost all of our hotels, and we own all of our 
own brands. This means we control the overall direction
of the asset, its development and its performance. This 
differentiates us from the market, where an owner/
franchise model is predominately adopted. 

We operate a decentralised model whereby the hotel 
general manager has ultimate responsibility for their 
hotel. This enables quick local decision making in relation 
to areas such as revenue and pricing, meeting customer 
needs and product offerings. It also encourages our 
managers to engage with their local communities and build 
strong relationships. Hotel management is supported by 
expert functional teams in Central Office, selected shared 
services and an experienced senior management team.

We are able to implement common group-wide business 
and IT systems, and deliver expertise in areas such as 
procurement, finance, health and safety and marketing. 

We have developed and implemented group-wide training 
and development for our employees. We offer a range of 
development options to all employees, complementing 
our extensive training programmes. We are also able to 
provide a career path for our employees as we grow and 
add new hotels. We encourage our employees to move 
throughout our hotel portfolio and actively support a 
policy of filling vacancies from within wherever possible.

Outputs

3,972,090
Overnight guests

5,580,299
Meals served

14,000
Leisure club  
members

�119.6m
Adjusted EBITDA

�86.6m
Free Cash Flow

�109m
Aggregate  
Payroll Costs

Building for 
the Future 

Top 5 Cities

Includes rooms  
under development

Dublin 
5,040 Rooms

Manchester 
972 Rooms

Glasgow 
594 Rooms

London 
591 Rooms

Cork 
574 Rooms

13

Owned and leased roomsOwned and leased roomsDalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceRevenue

EBITDAR Margin %
EBITDAR Margin %

EBITDAR Margin %
EBITDAR Margin %

Margin

Earnings
Earnings

Earnings

Earnings

Earnings

Cash
Cash

Cash
Cash

Cash

Growth

Growth

Growth

People

People

People

Customer (%)

Customer (%)

Customer

14

14

15

15

16

16

17

17

18

18

14

14

15

15

16

16

17

17

18

18

14

14

15

15

16

16

17

17

18

18

14

14

15

15

16

16

17

17

18

18

KPI

KPI

Revenue

Revenue

400

400

350

350

300

300

250

250

200

200

9
3
2
3

,

3300

3300

2640

2640

1980

1980

1320

1320

660

660

4
9
1

0

0

EBITDAR Margin %

EBITDAR Margin %

Earnings

Earnings

Cash

Cash

50

50

40

40

30

30

20

20

150

150

100

100

NON-FINANCIAL

10

10

50

50

0

0

0

0

50

50

40

40

30

30

20

20

10

10

0

0

100

100

80

80

60

60

40

40

20

20

0

0

Internal  
Promotions 
305

350

350

300

300

250

250

200

200

150

150

100

100

50

50

0
2
6
,
1

7
7
4

4
2
2
,
1

14

14
17
15
14 15 16 17

16

16

15

17

Rooms

0

18

18
18

Internal Promotions  
are recorded for the first 
time in 2018 and adopted 
0
as a KPI
17
16
15
14

18

18

16

14

15

17

100

100

80

80

60

60

40

40

20

20

0

0

1

0 8
8

2
8

3
8

4
8

Customer 
Satisfaction 
(%)
1.20%

18

18
18

14

16
14
17
14 15 16 17

16

15

15

17

KPIs
FINANCIAL

KPI
KPI

KPI

KPI

Revenue
Revenue

Revenue

Revenue

400
400

400

400

350
350

350

350

300
300

300

300

250
250

250

250

200
200

200

200

150
150

150

150

100
100

100

100

50
50

50

9
50
7

4
9
2 3
5
3

1
9
2

6
2
2

50
50

50
50

40
40

40
40

8
4
30
30
.
7
3

30
30

20
20

20
20

10
10

10
10

50
50

50

50

1
4
.
1
4

0
4
2
4

.

0
8
2
4

.

.

5
5
9
3

40
40

40

40

30
30

30

30

20
20

20

20

10
10

10

10

5
6
3

.

Segments 
EBITDAR 
Margin (%)
+40bps
18
18

0
8
2
4

.

0
3
8
3

.

0
8
6
2

.

.

2
2
0
2

100
100

100
100

80
80

80
80

60
60

60
60

.

6
6
8

7
.
1
7

.

3
9
5 5
8
4

.

40
40

40
40

20
20

Adjusted 
EPS-Basic 
20
20
(cents)
+11.75%
0
0

Free  
Cash flows 
(Millions)
+20.78%

18
18
18

a
/
n

14
17
15
14
17
18
15
18
14 15 16 17

15
16
15
16

16
17
16
17

0
0
14
14

Revenue  
(Millions)
+11.78%
18

18

17

17
18
18
18

0
0

0
0
14
17
16
15
14
17
14 15 16 17

16
15
16

15
14
15

16

14

0
0

0
0
15
16
16
17
14
15
16
14
17
16
14 15 16 17

14
15
14
15

17
17
18
18
18

0
0

0
0
14
14

14
15
17
15
16
18
14
15
17
16
18
15
14 15 16 17

16
17
16
17

18
18
18

Total Revenue 

Segments EBITDAR Margin 

Adjusted EPS - Basic 

Customer (%)
Customer (%)

Customer (%)
Customer (%)

Growth
Growth

Growth

Growth

People
People

People
People

Total Group Revenue 
represents sales (excluding 
VAT) of goods and services 
net of discounts provided 
in the normal course of 
business and is recognised 
when services have  
been rendered. 

Earnings before interest 
and finance cost, tax, 
deprecation, amortisation  
and rent (EBITDAR) divided 
by revenue. By excluding  
rent costs, leased and  
owned properties are 
comparable with each other.

350
350

350
350

300
300

300
300

250
250

250
250

200
200

200
200

3300
3300

3300

3300

2640
2640

2640

2640

1980
1980

1980

1980

1320
1320

1320

1320

660
660

660

660

Link to Strategy 

0
0

0
0
14
14

14

15
14
15

15

16
15
16

16

17
16
17

17

18
17
18

18

18

150
150

150
150

100
100

100
100

50
50

Link to Strategy 
50
50

0
0

0
0
14
14

14
15
14
15

15
16
15
16

16
17
16
17

17
17
18
18

18
18

100
100

100
100

80
80

80
80

60
60

60
60

40
40

40
40

20
20

20
20

0
0

0
0
14
14

Profit for the year divided 
by the number of ordinary 
shares and adjusted for 
the effect of items which 
are not reflective of normal 
trading activities or distort 
comparability either 'year  
on year' or with other  
similar businesses.

Free Cash flow 

Net cash from operating 
activities less amounts 
paid for interest, finance 
costs and refurbishment 
capital expenditure  
and after adding back  
cash paid in respect of  
adjusting items to EBITDA. 

New Rooms Added

Internal Promotions

Customer Satisfaction

Total number of new owned 
and leased rooms added 
through acquisitions or 
development in the Group.

Number of Internal 
Promotions in the Group  
for the year.

A measure of the quality  
of our product offering  
and service collected  
from customers.

Link to Strategy 

Link to Strategy 

Link to Strategy 

Link to Strategy 

Link to Strategy 

14
15
14
15

15
16
15
16

16
17
16
17

17
17
18
18

18
18

Customers Growth Brands

Growth

Growth

Growth

Growth

People

Brands

Growth

People

Customers

People

Commentary 

Commentary 

Commentary 

Commentary 

Commentary 

Commentary 

Commentary 

Key top-line measure  
of the overall growth  
and development of  
the business.

EBITDAR is our key measure 
of operational profitability. 
Focus on the margin allows  
us to monitor conversion  
of incremental revenue  
to profit.

Key measure of the effective 
delivery of profitable growth 
for our shareholders.

The Group is focused on 
turning profit into cash 
for re-investment and 
dividend payments.

Total Revenue has 
increased by €41.5 million 
in 2018 due mainly to  
strong trading performance 
in our Dublin Hotels.

The Group has achieved an 
EBITDAR Margin of 42.80% 
in 2018, an increase of 40 
basis points from 2017, driven 
by an increase in revenue  
and a reduction in costs.

Increase of 4.5 cent on 2017, 
driven by strong underlying 
operating performance.

We have achieved free 
cash flows of €86.6 million 
in 2018, an increase of 
€14.9 million from 2017, 
driven by an increase in 
operating profit.

Developing and delivering 
our pipeline is key to our 
growth strategy.

Development of our people 
is critical to ensure we have 
a talent pipeline for our new 
hotels and is a key element of 
managing the risk associated 
with new hotel openings.

We are driven to improve 
customer experience 
through continuous 
investment to meet ever 
rising expectations.

2018 has been another 
successful year with 1,224 
owned and leased rooms 
added to current stock.  
We have opened 5 new 
hotels and completed  
4 extensions. 

2018 was a excellent  
year for Learning and 
Development with 305 
internal promotions. We 
recruited all of our new  
hotel our management  
teams internally.

Our Customer Satisfaction 
score has increased by 
1.2% year on year and is 
in line with our values of 
being dedicated to service 
excellence and being a 
people business.

p80

Link to remuneration 
Rewards for the Executive 
Directors (discussed in detail  
on page 80) include annual  
and long-term incentive plans.

70% of the annual incentive  
is earnings based (EBIT) 
and the balance is based on 
personal objectives aligned  
with strategic goals.

50% of the LTIP is based  
on EPS performance and  
50% is based on Total 
Shareholder Return.

14

15

KPIs

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
STRATEGIC
PRIORITIES

Building for the Future
Our strategic objective is to drive long-term shareholder returns by 
becoming the leading four-star hotel operator in Ireland and the UK  
and, in the process, developing a sustainable business that respects  
the interests of our wider stakeholders: our employees, customers, 
suppliers and communities. 

Customers 

Growth

People

Brands

2018 Progress

2018 Progress

2018 Progress

2018 Progress

The introduction of both 
“Click on Clayton” and “Make 
it Maldron” direct booking 
initiatives have facilitated  
more bookings coming  
through our business directly, 
while also serving to solidify  
the success of the two hotel 
brands individually. 

1,224 rooms added to the 
owned and leased portfolio 
through acquisition and 
development activity in 2018 
and 1,212 to the pipeline. We 
completed the construction of 
five new hotels on time and on 
budget. Nine new development 
projects are on target.

Our very successful Altitude 
Programme is in its 4th year  
and we have had excellent 
achievements to date with 
30% of our current general 
managers having come 
through the programme. 

We opened 5 new hotels this 
year; four Maldrons and one 
Clayton. We also refurbished 
830 rooms across the hotels 
bringing to 3,100 the number 
of rooms refurbished since 
2015. We are continuously 
improving our brand websites 
to increase market share and 
protect brand integrity.

2019 Focus

2019 Focus

2019 Focus

2019 Focus

In 2019 we will continue improving our customer 
experience through improvements in our 
facilities, improvements in technologies and our 
focus on service excellence.

In 2019, we will continue our live development 
projects, commence construction in Manchester, 
Dublin and Glasgow and seek to secure a further 
1,200 pipeline rooms targeting the UK market 
and any potential opportunities that may arise  
in Ireland. 

Our key focus for 2019 will be to continue to 
promote from within and further develop our 
management programmes for our new hotels 
opening in the coming years.

We will continue our refurbishment programme 
in 2019 for hotels under both brands and focus 
on bringing our new hotels up to speed with the 
rest of the Group. 

Strategy in Action 

Read more about  
Customers

Page

18

Strategy in Action 

Read more about  
Growth

Page

20

Strategy in Action 

Read more about  
People

Page

22

Strategy in Action 

Read more about  
Brands

Page

24

16

17

Strategy and Business Model

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceOur objective is to continuously 
improve our customers' 
experience at every stage of 
their journey from the moment 
they think about booking to 
check out and departure.

We work to understand our customers and to gain a 
better insight into their preferences and expectations  
in all areas of our business. To this end we have recently 
carried out market research into each segment of our 
business from which we have developed pen portraits  
and personas which represent each sector of our market. 
We combine this with direct customer feedback to  
paint a picture of our customers’ attitudes to our  
brands and service and what we can do to improve this. 

Across the Group we use an industry-leading online 
reputation management tool to help us monitor and 
measure customer feedback. In 2018, the customer 
feedback response rate increased by 11.5% on 2017. 
Not only has the response rate increased; our overall 
satisfaction rating also went up by 1% in the year  
to 84% overall. Key areas such as service, location, 
reception and cleanliness were all highly commended – 
this is encouraging, and also helps us understand areas 
that can be improved. 

Following user research there has been a renewed focus 
on updating our websites in 2018. The more accessible 
our online platforms are, the easier it is for customers  
to book directly with us. The introduction of both “Click 
on Clayton” and “Make it Maldron” direct booking 
initiatives have facilitated more bookings coming  
through our business directly, while also serving to 
solidify the success of the two hotel brands individually. 
We have seen our direct market share increasing in  
the online booking space during 2018 as we respond  
to customer feedback. 

During 2018 we engaged with customers to find out  
what aspects of our environmental, social and 
governance programme (discussed further on  
pages 48 - 57) they valued most. Their responses  
re-affirmed our commitment to guest safety and 
security, employees’ wellbeing, training and  
development and our support for the local  
communities we operate in. 

STRATEGIC
PRIORITIES

CUSTOMERS

2018 Progress 
134,000
Customer  
reviews

—

84%
Customer  
satisfaction  
survey

—

88.5%
Dublin  
occupancy 

4.8% higher than market performance

Building for the Future
Investment in market research 
is providing insight into our 
customers' ever evolving  
needs and is shaping our 
product development.

Strategy in Action

Pen Portraits

Embodying our customer  
care philosophy 
—

Adrian Sherry, head of Market Development, 
discusses pen portraits 
This past year, we commissioned our brand development 
agency to work with the central marketing team in 
developing pen portraits of our key customers. A 
number of workshops were held with customer facing 
team members from our hotels including customer 
service, front desk, restaurants and bar staff as well as 
management from different areas. These stories have 
enabled us to think about and understand what our 
customers want, and additionally to build for their  
future requirements. We identified several key  
customer profiles - let's meet a couple of them.

Clayton pen portrait – meet the Hylands 
Karen Hyland was tasked with organising a family 
reunion last year, an event that was precious to her and 
especially to her dad. Karen, having stayed at a Clayton 
Hotel before, knew that it was the best option for her 
particular needs – comfortable rooms, great food and 
importantly, lots of parking! 

Karen knew that when dealing with Clayton, she could 
expect both a warm welcome and a can do approach 
to any particular needs people may have – values that 
Clayton Hotels hold dearly. Karen could relax in the 
comforts provided by the hotel, and noted that she 
looked forward to enjoying the occasion herself – not  
to mention the brownie points earned in the eyes of  
her relatives for selecting such a great hotel!

Maldron pen portrait – meet Martin 
Martin works in sales and spends 70% of his working 
week on the road either looking after current clients or 
following up on leads for new ones. His days are long, and 
often he needs his hotel room to double as a temporary 
working space. Martin values comfort, a handy location, 
good service and great value above all else. He also uses 
a gym to help keep his body and mind sharp.

Maldron facilitates Martin in all of these things, and that 
is why he keeps coming back. Great Wi-fi, a comfortable 
bed and efficient room service can be found at any 
Maldron; we are always seeking to meet customer 
expectations and provide for their varying needs.

18

19

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategy and Business Model

Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceSTRATEGIC
PRIORITIES

GROWTH

2018 Progress 
1,224
New rooms  
added

—

1,212
Number of  
rooms added  
to the pipeline

—

9
New hotels  
in development

2018 was an extremely 
challenging and rewarding  
year for Dalata in terms of  
new hotel bedrooms. 

The Company opened five new-build hotels on schedule: 

 › Maldron Hotel Belfast
 › Maldron Hotel Kevin Street, Dublin
 › Maldron Hotel South Mall, Cork 
 › Maldron Hotel Newcastle and
 › Clayton Hotel Charlemont, Dublin 

We also completed extensions to Maldron Hotel Parnell 
Square, Maldron Hotel Sandy Road Galway, Clayton Hotel 
Ballsbridge, and Clayton Hotel Dublin Airport in 2018. 

Dalata continues to focus on growing its portfolio, and 
during 2018 the Company committed to 5 new build 
opportunities which will deliver a further 1,212 bedrooms 
to continue our strategic expansion in the UK and Ireland. 
The successful execution of this pipeline is consistent 
with our strategic development plans and will provide 
a solid foundation to grow our pipeline further in 2019. 
Included within this pipeline is the Clayton Hotel City of 
London Hotel, which opened in January 2019 with 212 new 
bedrooms. The remainder of the hotels will open through 
2020 and 2021. We also continue to examine opportunities 
for further expansion within our existing portfolio.

Pipeline  
announced 2018

2019 
Rooms

2020 
Rooms

2021 
Rooms

Clayton City of London

212

Maldron Birmingham 

Maldron Merrion Road, Dublin

Clayton Bristol

Maldron Manchester

330

252

140

278

With a leading position established in Ireland, our central 
focus is our strategic objective to drive shareholder returns 
by becoming the leading four-star hotel operator in Ireland 
and the UK, concentrating on 20 attractive UK city markets 
we have identified. Naturally, we continue to remain alert 
to other opportunities of value that may arise, especially in 
London, as evidenced by the acquisition of the Clayton Hotel 
City of London. We are also researching and examining other 
potential markets and geographies, including Germany, which 
we believe could be an attractive host for the Maldron and 
Clayton brands. The focus for 2019 will be completing the live 
development projects, overseeing the commencement  
of construction at our new sites, and continuing to execute 
and secure new opportunities that add shareholder value  
and support our ambitious growth strategy.

Strategy in Action

Maldron Hotel South Mall

Complex development  
on time and on budget 
—

In June 2016, Dalata purchased a shell of a hotel building 
on Beasley Street, Cork, that had lain idle for eight 
years and had an expired planning permission for a 
120 bedroom hotel. With the purchase, the Group also 
secured the freehold of two adjacent office buildings  
on the South Mall, Cork’s main business street. 

Immediately setting to work with its advisors and 
consultants, over the next 12 months the Group 
transformed the opportunity. Vacant possession  
was secured on the office buildings allowing the 
 hotel entrance to pivot onto the highly trafficked  
South Mall. Planning permission was secured for a  
163 bedroom full service Maldron Hotel, an increase  
of over 40 bedrooms from the original planning 
permission. In addition, planning permission was  
secured for an Italian Kitchen restaurant on Parnell  
Place and a Red Bean Roastery coffee shop facing  
onto the South Mall.

After a construction tender process in the autumn of 
2017, JJ Rhatigan & Co commenced works in January 
2018. The hotel and coffee shop successfully opened  
on December 20th 2018, with the Italian Kitchen due  
for completion in mid-2019.

The Maldron Hotel South Mall project demonstrates a 
number of Dalata’s strengths; an understanding of strong 
central hotel locations and the related business models,  
a focus on delivering a highly efficient scheme and 
an ability to deliver quality development projects on 
schedule and on budget. 

It was extremely satisfying to take 
a half built property that had lain 
idle and neglected for so long, and 
through partnering with the city, 
deliver a brand new four-star hotel 
in the very centre of the city.  
A hotel that Dalata and Cork  
can be proud of!
Shane Casserly,  
Head of Strategy and Development

Building for the Future
We currently have a pipeline  
of 2,193 new rooms and are 
confident that we will meet  
our goal of securing a further 
1,200 rooms in 2019.

20

21

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategy and Business Model

Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
The development and education 
of our people in Dalata is critical 
to ensure that we have the talent 
pipeline needed to successfully 
supply our new build hotels  
and acquisitions from within  
the Group. 

In order to prepare future general managers for 
our expansion, we run our very successful Altitude 
Programme. The Irish Management Institute and senior 
Dalata managers help deliver this programme. We 
have had excellent success stories coming through to 
date with 30% of our current general managers having 
completed the programme which is now in its fourth year.

During 2018, we have led the way in chef development 
through our collaboration with Tralee IT. The Certificate in 
Culinary Management and Innovation is a great example 
of how we continue to grow and develop great talent for 
our hotels and our industry. 15 senior chefs graduated in 
2018 and we will run this programme again in 2019. As a 
major employer in the hospitality sector, we understand 
the benefits to the Group and the industry at large of 
partnering with an established third level institute.

We have also seen excellent levels of internal promotions 
across the hotels. 45 employees who are currently on a 
development programme have been promoted within the 
Group in 2018.

We are proud of our diverse workforce and pay attention 
to gender diversity. In 2018 61% of senior management 
in the hotels are under 40 years of age and 60% of that 
same team are female.

Our Ascend Graduate Programme 2018 has seen its 
highest intake to date with 27 colleagues commencing 
their journey with us in September 2018. In total we 
have 54 Ascend graduates across our business. The 
Group allows graduates from many different disciplines 
join the programme and gain valuable experience in 
the hospitality industry. We have expanded our Ascend 
programme in 2018 to now include Hotel Operations, 
Finance, Sales and Marketing, Human Resources and 
Revenue Management which is invaluable in developing 
graduates for key positions within the Group in the future.

Dalata was recognised at the 2018 HR Leadership 
Awards of 2018, winning the “HR Team of the Year” and  
also being shortlisted for “Best Organisation in Learning 
and Development” by the Early Careers Awards. In 2019 
our objectives are to continue to promote from within 
and further develop our management programmes.

STRATEGIC
PRIORITIES

PEOPLE

2018 Progress 
305
Internal  
promotions 

—

45
Management 
promotions from 
our development 
programmes

—

2,600
Employees 
participated in  
training courses  
or webinars 

22

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategy and Business Model

Strategy in Action

Clayton Hotel 
Charlemont

A spotlight on succession 
—

Our new 189 bedroom hotel – Clayton Hotel Charlemont 
opened its doors on 23 November 2018 and has been  
a showcase for the success of our people strategy. 

From the outset of the recruitment process, this new 
build hotel caught the imagination of the wider Dalata 
employee population. It offered the career opportunities 
that many were looking for and the attraction of a  
new build.

Overall the team of 100 includes 30 employees who  
were promoted or transferred from properties in Dublin 
and as far away as Clayton Hotel Galway and Clayton 
Hotel Chiswick. 

CLAYTON HOTEL CHARLEMONT
OPEN DAY

These promotions and transfers created 30 further 
opportunities for progression in our hotels, an excellent 
illustration of our succession planning in action.

The pipeline of internal applicants  
has been invaluable to us. The  
Dalata culture and values were  
already embedded in 30% of the  
team. This provided a vital support 
structure for our new employees.  
With most of our management team 
coming from internal promotions, 
our new employees can see that 
progression and opportunities are 
available to them in Dalata. This 
makes engagement easier for us,  
this is reflected in our customer  
feedback where our people are 
without doubt our greatest asset  
at Clayton Hotel Charlemont.

Lynn Cawley, General Manager 
Clayton Hotel Charlemont

This high rate of internal promotion provides great 
comfort and de-risks the business model because  
the new team immediately embeds our processes  
and procedures and, most importantly, our culture.

Of the management team, 69% have been promoted 
from within the Group and eight have participated in  
one of our development programmes. 

This allows the culture of career development and 
opportunity to be embedded in this new hotel and  
ensures that our succession pipeline continues. 

Building for the Future
Development of our own 
people is a key strategic 
objective and we are tailoring 
this each year to cover all 
functions of our hotels.

23

Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
A cornerstone of our strategy is 
the development of our Clayton 
and Maldron hotel brands, and 
2018 was a landmark year for 
both of them. 

In November we opened the first new build Clayton Hotel 
at Charlemont Street in Dublin City Centre, a significant 
milestone for the brand’s development. 2018 also saw 
the opening of four new build Maldron Hotel properties 
in Belfast (March), Kevin Street, Dublin (July), Newcastle 
(December) and South Mall Cork City (December).

During the last year, our central marketing team  
worked to learn more about how our brands were  
being received, and how they could be improved. 
Research was carried out by our brand development 
agency to facilitate these improvements. 

The Clayton and Maldron hotel brands grew in strength 
during the year and this was evident in the rate of 
increase in direct online bookings. On the back of 
research and work completed in 2018, we saw the 
development of our other brands too, and are confident 
that the trend will continue into 2019.

Our brand signatures have come on significantly in 2018; 
as well as the opening of new hotels and extensions, 
we refurbished 830 rooms across the portfolio bringing 
to 3,100 the number of rooms refurbished since 2015. 
Meeting rooms, lobbies and other signatures are now 
much more uniform across the hotels. This facilitates 
clear and accurate expectation of service for all 
customers, whether they are in a corporate meeting, 
staying overnight or enjoying a meal at one of our hotels. 

Our coffee brand, the Red Bean Roastery has come on 
tremendously in 2018. There are now more than 30 Red 
Bean Roastery outlets across our hotels, ranging from 
coffee docks to standalone sites. Our first standalone 
site, at Clayton Hotel Leopardstown, celebrated its first 
birthday in Q4 2018.

Our Grain and Grill restaurant brand has been rolled out 
across Maldron Hotels and we have developed a sense of 
individual food and beverage offerings at Clayton hotels 
with the customer profile of each hotel in mind.

STRATEGIC
PRIORITIES

BRANDS

2018 Progress 
€8.1m
Investment in  
bedroom and  
ground floor 
refurbishments

—

830
Rooms  
refurbished

—

15
Average age  
of our hotels 

(excluding hotels with leases remaining less than 5 years) 

Strategy in Action

The Italian Kitchen
—

We developed the Italian Kitchen concept at Clayton 
Hotel Dublin Airport to broaden the appeal of the food 
and beverage offering at this bustling airport property. 
It was so well received that we will open our second 
Italian Kitchen restaurant at Maldron Hotel South Mall, 
Cork in mid 2019. 

When the hotel was being extended, it became clear  
we would need an ancillary food and beverage outlet  
to complement the already standing restaurant.  
We considered all available options, even suggesting 
franchising as an option at one stage. Ultimately, we 
settled on The Italian Kitchen, where our commitment 
to its core values has facilitated its resounding success. 
The values we have rooted the brand in are:

 › Passion – this is rooted in our knowledge of food – 
where ingredients originate, the story behind each 
dish, and a special welcome. 

 › Honest – we are honest because it is in our nature 
to be. It instils confidence in our staff, and this 
translates to the guest.

 › Inspiring – we are not satisfied with good;  

we are inspired by excellence. 

We are delighted with the progress of the brand, and 
with its future in Maldron Hotel South Mall. If the Airport 
is anything to go by, its future will look after itself.

Building for the Future
We opened 4 Maldron hotels 
and 1 Clayton hotel in 2018 and 
added 5 more hotels to the 
pipeline during 2018.

I am most proud about its ability to 
stand on its own. Where traditionally  
a hotel might attract business  
and a restaurant benefit from that,  
with The Italian Kitchen the trend 
has been reversed – we now receive 
conference business because they 
want to eat at the restaurant! If that 
doesn’t validate the work put into the 
brand, I don’t know what else could.

Des McCann, Group General Manager  
of Clayton Hotels and formerly of  
Clayton Hotel Dublin Airport

24

25

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategy and Business Model

Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
BUILDING
FOR THE
FUTURE:

CLAYTON HOTEL 
BRISTOL
BROAD STREET 
252 ROOMS

SPENCER PLACE 
200 ROOMS

8 hotels in development. 

3 Claytons, 4 Maldrons 
and 1 bespoke. 

CLAYTON HOTEL 
GLASGOW
CLYDE STREET 
294 ROOMS

2 in Dublin; 2 in 
Manchester; 2 in  
Glasgow; 1 in Bristol  
and 1 in Birmingham.

MALDRON HOTEL 
MERRION ROAD 
140 ROOMS

2020

MALDRON HOTEL 
GLASGOW
RENFREW STREET 
300 ROOMS

Q4

Q4

Q2

Q2

2021

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q2

MALDRON HOTEL
BIRMINGHAM 
SUFFOLK STREET 
330 ROOMS

CLAYTON HOTEL 
MANCHESTER
PORTLAND STREET 
329 ROOMS

MALDRON HOTEL 
MANCHESTER 
CHARLES STREET
278 ROOMS

26

27

Building for the Future

PEOPLE &PROPERTYFuture OpeningsDalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFINANCIAL
REVIEW

I keep on saying each year that we have had another 
exciting year at Dalata. Running the risk of being 
accused of repeating myself, 2018 was another very 
exciting year at Dalata.

In 2016, we started to take the view that the asking 
prices for hotels in Dublin had gone beyond levels that 
we were willing to pay. Apart from the very attractive 
opportunities to buy Clayton Hotel Cardiff Lane and 
Clayton Hotel Liffey Valley on a piecemeal basis, we  
have not been in the market to buy hotels in Dublin  
since early 2016. In 2016 we focused on buying sites  
to build new hotels and making use of opportunities 
to build extensions at some of our existing hotels. We 
secured a significant pipeline in 2016 and 2018 was  
the year that we saw that pipeline come to fruition.

We completed the construction and 
opening of five new hotels across 
Dublin, Belfast, Cork and Newcastle 
as well as completing and opening 
extensions to three of our Dublin 
hotels and to Maldron Hotel Sandy 
Road in Galway. All projects were 
completed on time and within budget 
– this is not as easy as it sounds. 

The development period and subsequent openings  
were a clear demonstration of our ability to meet  
our ambitious growth targets. 

We continued to grow our pipeline 
during 2018 and announced new 
projects in Birmingham, Manchester, 
Bristol and London. 

Since the year end, we have opened our new Clayton 
Hotel City of London which I am particularly excited 
about. We have also announced an agreement to lease  
a new hotel in Dublin. A busy year indeed for everyone  
in Shane Casserly's development function. 

28

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Financial Review

People ask me all the time how we are preparing for Brexit.  
As I write, there is still no clear indication of the final 
outcome which makes planning very difficult. We have 
reacted and planned as we best see fit. Firstly, on 
entering into commitments to lease new hotels, we (i) 
use conservative RevPAR projections, (ii) seek to attain a 
high rental cover of at least 1.85x by Year 3 and (iii) only 
accept prime city centre sites in the provincial UK cities 
that we are targeting. Secondly, we brought forward a  
full refinancing of our debt facilities at significantly 
improved terms. The new package is larger at €525 
million, has a maturity date of October 2023, has lower 
margins and more flexibility. We wanted to avoid the 
uncertainty of negotiating new facilities at the very time 
Brexit was scheduled to happen. Carol Phelan and her 
team completed the refinance with exceptional quality  
and speed. We will continue to monitor Brexit and not  
only look at the risks it poses but also the opportunities  
it presents.

There is no point in building our portfolio unless we have 
the operational excellence to deliver the returns that our 
shareholders expect. 

2018 was another year in which we 
grew RevPAR at a stronger pace than 
the market. We were particularly 
happy with our performance in Dublin. 

We converted the additional revenue to profit and we 
continue to deliver very strong operating margins. Stephen 
Clarke and his financial analysis teams have been busy all 
year supporting the operations teams across the Group. 

Group Revenue and EBITDA

€million

Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA

Group EBITDA

Profit before tax

Basic EPS

2018

2017 

393.7

119.6

116.6

87.3

352.2

104.9

102.7

77.3

40.9 cents

37.2 cents

Group revenue increased by €41.5 million (11.8%) to 
€393.7 million due to (i) continued strong growth in 
RevPAR at our existing hotels, (ii) the full year contribution 
from hotels acquired during 2017 and (iii) the revenue 
generated at hotels we opened in 2018. We converted  
the additional revenue strongly to the EBITDAR line. 

Rent increased marginally due to increases in performance 
related rents in some of our Dublin hotels and the full year  
rent impact of our Clayton hotels in Cardiff and Birmingham 
where we entered into new leases in mid-2017.  

29

4.7%Group RevPAR  increase—42.8%Segments  EBITDAR margin —1,224New rooms opened from acquisition and development activities in 2018—2,193New rooms in our current pipeline —€1.2 billionHotel assets at 31 December 2018—42.8 centAdjusted Basic EPSFinancial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceThese increases were counterbalanced somewhat by 
savings in rent at Croydon Park Hotel (sold mid-2017) 
and the purchase of additional previously leased rooms 
at Clayton Hotel Cardiff Lane, Dublin.

Adjusting items to EBITDA
We disclose Adjusted EBITDA to show the underlying 
operating performance of the Group excluding items 
which are not reflective of normal trading activities or 
distort comparability either ‘year on year’ or with other 
similar businesses. The adjusting items of €3.0 million 
(net) for 2018 are explained below. 

The Group adopts a revaluation policy for its hotel 
property assets. In 2018, while the overall value of 
our hotel assets has been revalued upwards by €99.8 
million, we have had to write off €3.1 million of valuation 
reductions to the profit or loss account. €2.3 million 
relates to Clayton Hotel Silver Springs, Cork where we 
have had to spend significant capital amounts on fire 
safety works as well as further refurbishment works. 
€1.0 million relates to Clayton Whites Hotel in Wexford 
which has traded behind our expectations despite  
capital investment. 

We received €2.6 million from our insurers as a result  
of a fire at a disused building on the site of Clayton 
Hotel Silver Springs. The proceeds have been recorded 
within other income in the profit or loss account. We 
also include pre-opening expenses (operational costs 
incurred prior to the opening of newly developed hotels) 
within adjusting items. We incurred a high level of such 
costs (€2.5 million) in 2018 due to the opening of five 
new hotels and the preparations for the opening of 
Clayton Hotel City of London.

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic EPS has grown  
by 9.9% to 40.9 cents. 

This is primarily driven by the 13.5% increase in EBITDA. 
Depreciation has increased by €4.0 million to €19.7 
million due to charges related to the new hotels opened 
during the year, the full year impact of assets purchased 
in 2017 and the charges associated with the ongoing 
refurbishment of the existing portfolio. Our finance  
costs are in line with 2017. 

The Group’s effective tax rate increased from 11.6% in 
2017 to 13.8% in 2018 largely due to the non-recurring 
benefit in 2017 of tax losses from previous acquisitions  
to which no value had been initially attributed. 

Group Snapshot of Owned  
and Leased Portfolio at  
31 December 2018

Hotels

16

10

13

Room Numbers

% of Revenue

4,460

2,233

1,797

20%

60%

20%

% of Segments EBITDAR

18%

69%

13%

% of Segments EBITDA

19%

65%

16%

Trading Review by Segment

In the following section I will analyse the results from the 
Group’s portfolio of hotels in Dublin, Regional Ireland and 
United Kingdom.

1. Dublin 

€million

Room revenue

Food and beverage revenue

Other revenue

Total revenue

EBITDAR

Rent

EBITDA 

EBITDAR margin %

2018

168.7

50.6

15.6

234.9

114.0

2017i 

144.4

46.2

12.8

203.4

99.0

(27.6)

(26.4)

86.4

72.6

48.5%

48.7%

Performance statisticsii

2018

2017

Occupancy 

88.1%

85.6%

Average room rate (€)

129.49

122.59

RevPAR (€)

114.07

104.89

RevPAR increase %

8.8%

Dublin owned and leased portfolio

2018

Hotels

Room numbers

2017

15

16

4,460

3,992

2018 was another excellent year for us in Dublin with  
‘like for like’ RevPAR up 8.8% versus the STR growth  
for the city of 7.2%. All hotels showed growth which  
was an achievement given the extra capacity at three  
of our hotels and the disruption caused by works at  
these hotels. We converted 74.1% of our additional room 
revenue to the rooms department profit line which is 
very pleasing given that 30% of the growth in revenue 
related to occupancy.

Food and beverage revenue was €4.4 million ahead of 
last year, driven primarily by the additional capacity at 
Clayton Hotel Dublin Airport, the full year impact of 
Clayton Hotel Liffey Valley and the opening of Maldron 
Hotel Kevin Street. Food and beverage department  
profit margin was slightly behind last year at 30.3%. 

EBITDAR margin before adjusting items was very  
strong again this year at 48.5%.

30

31

Financial Review

 Dublin

 Regional Ireland

 UK

i, ii endnotes page 39

4,460Dublin owned  and leased rooms—8.8%RevPAR increase  at our Dublin  hotels (excluding Clayton Hotel Dublin Airport)—48.5%Dublin EBITDAR  margin—410Rooms in  our current  Dublin pipelineDalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
2. Regional Ireland

€million

Room revenue

Food and beverage revenue

Other revenue

Total revenue

EBITDAR

Rent

EBITDA 

2018

2017i 

Local currency - £million

2018

2017i 

3. United Kingdom (local currency) 

45.2

26.4

8.0

79.6

22.7

(1.1)

21.6

42.0

26.5

7.9

76.4

21.5

(1.2)

20.3

Room revenue

Food and beverage revenue

Other revenue

Total revenue

EBITDAR

Rent

EBITDA 

48.1

15.2

5.8

69.1

27.0

(3.7)

23.3

42.5

14.0

5.2

61.7

23.7

(2.9)

20.8

EBITDAR margin %

28.5%

28.1%

EBITDAR margin %

39.0%

38.4%

Performance statisticsii

2018

2017

Performance statisticsii

2018

2017

Occupancy 

75.2%

75.5%

Occupancy 

84.7%

82.9%

Average room rate (€)

RevPAR (€)

RevPAR increase %

Regional Ireland owned  
and leased portfolio

Hotels

Room numbers

92.79

69.99

97.98

73.64

5.2%

2018

2017

13

12

1,797

1,643

RevPAR increased by 5.2% in our Regional Ireland 
hotels. We were broadly in line with the market in  
Cork and behind in Limerick and Galway. On an overall 
basis, it was a good performance. Our Cork hotels 
performed very well in a very strong market which  
is encouraging given our significant investment in 
Maldron Hotel South Mall which opened in December 
2018. We converted 65.3% of the additional revenue  
to the rooms department profit line which I am very 
pleased with.

Food and beverage remains an area of opportunity  
in our Regional Ireland hotels and we are focused on  
increasing both revenue and profitability. Food and 
beverage department profit margin for 2018 was  
25.1% which was slightly behind last year.

EBITDAR margin came in above last year at 28.5%  
and we will seek to further improve this in 2019.

Average room rate (£)

RevPAR (£)

RevPAR increase %

81.54

67.58

82.33

69.70

3.1%

UK owned and leased portfolio

2018

2017

Hotels

Room numbers

10

8

2,233

1,731

2018 was another good year for us in the UK where 
RevPAR grew by 3.1%. We outperformed the market in 
Cardiff, Manchester, Belfast and Derry. We effectively 
matched the market in Leeds and were behind the 
market in Birmingham. In London, Clayton Hotel 
Chiswick significantly outperformed its local competitive 
set with RevPAR growth of 3.7% while Clayton Crown 
Hotel had a more challenging year due to a decrease 
in demand in its local area and increased competition. 
Rooms department profit margin in 2018 was 69.1% 
which was marginally behind last year but in line with 
our own expectations.

Meaningful year on year comparisons for our UK food 
and beverage business are complex, as we had the full 
year impact of Clayton Hotel Birmingham, the opening 
of Maldron Hotel Belfast City and six months of Croydon 
Park Hotel in 2017. When I look at our food and beverage 
performance generally in the region, I am very happy 
with the progress that we are making both in terms of 
revenue and profitability.

Our EBITDAR margin grew to 39.0% and we see this 
improving further due to the impact of Clayton Hotel 
City of London in 2019 and the new hotels in our  
pipeline for 2020 and beyond.

CLAYTON HOTEL
CHISWICK

32

33

i, ii endnotes page 39

i, ii endnotes page 39

Financial Review

1,797Regional Ireland owned and  leased rooms—5.2%RevPAR increase at our Regional Ireland hotels—28.5%Regional Ireland EBITDAR margin2,233UK owned and leased rooms—3.1%RevPAR increase  at our UK hotels—39.0%UK EBITDAR margin—1,783Rooms in our current UK pipelineDalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
Central costs and share-based payments expense

€million

Central costs

Share-based payments expense

2018

13.3

2.8

2017

12.4

1.7

Central costs increased by 7.5%. We have further 
increased the size of our central team to support the 
growing size of the portfolio. The additional people 
are based in both the UK and Ireland. Our share-based 
payments expense increased from €1.7 million to €2.8 
million as a result of a higher cost being attributed to 
the 2017 and 2018 LTIP grants for accounting purposes. 
This is due to the EPS related performance condition 
attracting a higher fair value and additional employees 
joining the LTIP and SAYE scheme.

Finance costs

€million

Interest expense on loans

Impact of interest rate swaps

Other finance costs

Net exchange (gain)/ 
loss on financing activities

2018

2017

7.8

1.0

2.8

(0.3)

7.3

1.4

2.3

0.2

Strong Operating Cash Flows  
Re-invested in the Business

Our portfolio of hotels generated 
strong operating cash flow during 
the year with free cash flow of €86.6 
million. We have re-invested the  
bulk of this cash into the business 
through the completion of the 
development pipeline in 2018.  
We also paid our first dividend  
to shareholders in October 2018.

€million

Adjusted EBITDA

Add back: share-based payments  
expense

Adjusted Cash EBITDA

Net cash from operating activities

Finance costs paid

2018

119.6

2017

104.9

2.8

1.7

122.4

115.8

(13.2)

106.6

95.2

(10.1)

(14.6)

1.3

71.8

Interest capitalised to property,  
plant and equipment

(1.8)

(1.6)

Exclude adjusting items which  
have a cash effect

Finance costs

9.5

9.6

Free cash flow

(0.1)

86.6

Refurbishment capital expenditure

(15.9)

Finance costs are in line with 2017 despite the write  
off of a large element of the original facility unamortised 
costs at the date of refinance (€0.9 million). The 
weighted average interest rate for 2018 was 2.94% 
(2017: 3.16%), of which 2.15% (2017: 2.42%) related  
to margin.

Free cash flow conversion

70.8%

67.3%

Cash conversion was very strong in 2018 and increased 
by 350 bps. Cash conversion is marginally higher  
than a normalised 2017 due to the cash inflow from 
working capital (including from newly opened hotels) 
offset by the additional finance costs paid relating to 
the refinance of debt facilities and the timing of rent 
payments. There are a number of other different factors 
impacting the movement year on year. The conversion 
in 2017 was lower due to the non-cash release of €2.0 
million of estimated accruals and liabilities relating to  
the successful conclusion of negotiations on a number  
of leased properties. The 2017 conversion would have  
been 70.5% excluding the impact of these items. 

Property, Plant and Equipment

€million

Property, plant and equipment  
at end of the year

2018

2017

1,176.3

998.8

The value of our property, plant and 
equipment at the end of 2018 was 
just under €1.2 billion and exceeded 
that level when we completed the 
purchase of Clayton Hotel City of 
London in early January 2019. 

The increase of €177.5 million during 2018 was driven 
by additions of €105.5 million, a net revaluation gain of 
€99.8 million, capitalised borrowing costs of €1.8 million. 
This was offset by the depreciation charge of €19.7 
million, adverse foreign exchange movements which 
decreased the value of the UK hotel assets by €1.8 
million and €8.1 million which was reclassified to  
contract fulfilment costs within non-current assets 
representing the portion of the Merrion Road site which 
will be developed into residential units.

Additions to property, plant and equipment 

€million

2018

2017

Development capital expenditure:

Acquisitions through business combinations

-

57.5

Acquisition of freeholds or site purchases

9.2

71.5

Hotel extensions and renovations

31.9

16.8

Construction of four new build hotels

44.2

42.3

Other development expenditure

4.3

7.6

Total development capital expenditure

89.6

195.7

Total refurbishment capital expenditure

15.9

14.6

Additions to property, plant and equipment 

105.5

210.3

We typically allocate 4% of revenue to refurbishment 
capital expenditure. In 2018, we spent €6.1 million 
refurbishing our bedrooms and a further €9.8 million  
on public areas and completing health and safety works.

In 2018, our return on capital employed amounted to 
11.2%. Excluding the impact of the five new hotels which 
opened during 2018 and assets under construction at 
year end, the normalised return on capital employed  
was in line with 2017 at 12.6%. 

34

35

Financial Review

€106 millionAdditions to property, plant  and equipment—12.6%Normalised return on capital employed—830Rooms  refurbishedDalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceCapital Structure

We are committed to carefully managing our capital 
structure to ensure we have the right mix of equity,  
debt and leases. 

Equity

Supporting 
our Growth

Debt

Leases

Dividends
In 2018, Dalata announced it had adopted a 
progressive dividend policy with payment based on 
a percentage of profit after tax. An interim dividend 
for 2018 of 3.0 cent per share was paid on 12 October 
2018 on the ordinary shares in Dalata Hotel Group 
plc amounting to €5.5 million. On 25 February 2019, 
the Board proposed a final dividend of 7.0 cent per 
share. Subject to shareholders’ approval at the Annual 
General Meeting on 2 May 2019, the payment date will 
be 8 May 2019 for the final dividend to shareholders 
registered on the record date 12 April 2019.

Case Study

Leases

IFRS 16 became effective on 1 January 2019 and 
will result in almost all leases being reflected in 
the statement of financial position. As a result, 
an asset (the right-of-use of the leased item) and 
a financial liability to pay rental expenses will be 
recognised. Fixed rental expenses will be removed 
from profit or loss and replaced with finance 
costs on the lease liability and depreciation of the 
right-of-use asset. We will apply IFRS 16 in our 
2019 financial statements.

We are currently finalising the work on the 
discount rates of individual leases. The discount 
rate will be largely based upon the incremental 
borrowing rate and, with the vast majority of 
leasehold commitments guaranteed by Group, 
this should be closely aligned with recently 
refinanced bank borrowing rates as adjusted for 
tenure and asset specific considerations. Based 
on the work we have completed to date, we 
expect the discount rate not to be considerably 
different to the notional rate of 5% used for 
illustrative purposes in our financial statements 
and our November 2017 Capital Markets Day 
presentation on IFRS 16. 

Using an indicative discount rate of 5% would 
result in the recognition of a lease liability of 
circa €350 million and a corresponding right-of-
use asset of circa €350 million. Profit after tax 
would decrease by circa €7 million. As Dalata has 
entered into most of its leases relatively recently, 
there are significant unexpired terms. This 
together with the fact that they are guaranteed 
by the Group means the impact of front loading 
finance costs under IFRS 16 is more pronounced 
compared to companies with a more mature  
lease portfolio.

IFRS 16 will have no impact on strategy, 
commercial negotiations on leases or calculation 
of covenants which per the terms of the facility 
agreements are based on GAAP calculated 
without the application of IFRS 16.

As a significant portion of the drawn facilities 
(approximately 65%) are denominated in sterling we 
have maintained a natural hedge against the impact  
of sterling rate fluctuations on the euro value of our 
UK assets. 

We have also continued to use hedging instruments 
to mitigate the risk associated with interest rate 
fluctuations. As at 31 December 2018, interest rate 
swaps covered approximately 99% of our sterling 
denominated borrowings. Please refer to note  
21 (Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings) and  
note 14 (Derivatives) to the financial statements  
for additional information. 

At 31 December 2018, we remain  
lowly geared with Net Debt to 
Adjusted EBITDA of 2.3x. 

Post year end, we completed the acquisition of  
Clayton Hotel City of London which increased  
proforma Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA to 3.0x.  
This is still below our guided upper level of 3.5x  
and is projected to fall again during 2019. 

We also use a ratio, referred to as our ‘Debt and  
Lease Service Cover’, to assess the Group’s ability 
to meet interest, rent and capital repayment 
commitments. It stood at 2.2x at the end of 2018.  
As there are no capital repayments under the new 
facility, this ratio is expected to rise in 2019. Please 
refer to the ‘Glossary and Supplementary Financial 
Information’ for a detailed calculation.

Case Study

Supporting Our Growth  
With New Debt Facilities

During 2018 we successfully agreed a €525 million 
debt facility, completing the refinance of our previous 
debt facilities. Our new debt package will ensure we 
have sufficient funding and flexibility to support our 
growth strategy into the future.

Our existing debt facilities were due to expire in 
February 2020. However, we made the decision to 
refinance early to take advantage of lower interest 
rates and to ensure the new facilities were agreed  
in advance of any potential Brexit fallout in 2019. 

A summary of our new and old facilities is outlined in  
the table below:

2015 Facility

2018 Facility

 › Term Loan facilities  
of approximately  
€300 million 

 › Aggregate Revolving  
Credit facilities of  
€190 million

 › Term Loan facility  
of £176.5 million

 › Multi-currency  

Revolving Credit Facility 
of €325 million

 › Maturing February 2020

 › Maturing October 2023

I am pleased to report that our existing banking 
partners, AIB Bank, Bank of Ireland, Barclays  
Bank and Ulster Bank, have been joined by HSBC 
Bank and Banco de Sabadell, demonstrating a 
growing attraction of Dalata to international  
lending institutions.

I spoke previously about the strength of the Dalata 
covenant and how we continuously use our balance 
sheet to add value. I am delighted to report that  
the new terms reflect the increased strength of  
the balance sheet since 2015. In 2018, our weighted  
average interest rate was 2.94% (2017: 3.16%) of  
which 2.15% (2017: 2.42%) related to margin.

36

37

Financial Review

7.0 centProposed final dividend per share—€525 millionNew debt facility—2.3xNet Debt to Adjusted EBITDADalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceCase Study

Investing in Technology to 
Support Our Growing Business

We have made a significant investment in technology 
to support our existing and new hotels. As Dalata 
comprises primarily a portfolio of hotels acquired in 
multiple separate transactions since mid-2014 we  
had inherited different systems platforms at the 
various locations. 

Over the past two years we have looked to streamline 
and consolidate processes, enhance controls and 
deliver efficiencies.

We rolled out the Alkimii human resources 
management system across the Group in 2016  
which enables our hotel management teams to 
effectively manage their rosters and payroll costs. 

Throughout 2017 and 2018 we implemented a  
new procurement system, Procure Wizard, which 
manages the ordering process from start to finish 
at the hotels. In 2018 we extended it to include all 
capital expenditure.

We have established a shared service centre in  
Cork to manage routine administration work in a 
highly efficient manner. This also gives our people 
on the ground in the hotels more time to focus on 
serving our customers and analysing our businesses.

All our hotels are now using Opera as their property 
management system. We have commenced the roll 
out of Opera Cloud which gives us real time rates  
and inventory integration to all main distribution 
channels. We have implemented IDEAS Revenue 
Management System at some of our larger hotels  
to aid the Revenue Manager in decision-making  
by providing powerful analytics.

Introduction of a  
single accounting  
platform Sage  
200 across all units 

Roll out of Alkimii  
human resources  
management system

Implementation  
of a new  
procurement system,  
Procure Wizard 

Driving  
revenues and  
efficiencies

Implementation of  
IDEAS Revenue  
Management System  
at larger hotels

Shared service  
centre in Cork

Roll out of  
Opera Cloud  
PMS to hotels

38

Financial Review

Growth Strategy

Conclusion

We significantly expanded our portfolio of properties 
during 2018 with the opening of five new hotels and  
four extensions. This growth has continued into 2019 
with the opening of Clayton Hotel City of London. 

We have a large pipeline of new hotels across Dublin 
and the UK due to open in 2020 and 2021. This pipeline 
will add over 2,190 rooms and bring our total number of 
owned and leased rooms to almost 11,000.

Despite the uncertainty created around Brexit, we  
remain convinced that there is a significant opportunity 
for us in the UK. We will continue to look for opportunities 
to operate additional rooms in London and the opening of 
our third hotel in the city is helping raise our profile further 
with agents, property developers and hotel owners.  
Our London expansion will be opportunistic by nature.

The quality of the four-star offering 
in our target twenty provincial UK 
cities is very mixed. The market is 
fragmented in terms of branding, 
ownership and operators. Over 40% 
of the rooms are over 40 years old. 
The net result is an offering for the 
consumer that is very inconsistent 
and often very dated. We see an 
opportunity for our Clayton and 
Maldron brands to prosper in  
modern buildings located in the  
heart of those cities.

We have a very strong relationship with fixed income 
investors such as Deka Immobilien, Aberdeen Standard 
and M&G Real Estate who all own one or more of 
our current hotels. We are developing relationships 
with other interested institutions. These fixed income 
investors value the strength of our balance sheet and 
operating expertise. They are providing the finance  
for the rollout of our leased portfolio in the UK.

The size of the Dublin hotel market continues to grow 
in response to the very significant economic growth 
in the city. While the main focus for growth will be in 
the UK, we will seek to keep our market share at circa 
20% in Dublin. Therefore, we will continue to seek out 
opportunities to lease or develop new hotels in the city.

We are committed to adding 1,200 new rooms each  
year to our development pipeline. We have already 
secured a new hotel in Spencer Place, Dublin which  
will deliver approximately 200 rooms. I am very  
confident that we will secure more new hotels and  
reach our target for 2019.

Although we are very focused on our growth strategy, 
we are also very focused on maximising the returns  
from our current portfolio.

We continue to invest in our people and I am very 
encouraged to see the majority of the management 
teams at the six hotels opened in the last twelve months  
were the result of internal promotions. 19 employees 
graduated from our Ascend Graduate Training Programme 
in January 2019. They will take up positions across all 
functions and regions and ultimately be our managers  
of the future.

We are investing in technology right across the business. 
This technology is helping us to both increase revenues 
and deliver efficiencies at our hotels. It is also helping  
us improve the quality of information throughout  
the business.

We are continuing to invest 4% of revenues back into the 
refurbishment of our hotels. This expenditure is focused 
on improving the customer experience at our hotels.

We will continue to focus on 
developing our people, growing 
our brands, refreshing our physical 
product and meeting the expectations 
of our customers. This will ensure 
that the financial returns for our 
shareholders will follow. 

I look forward to 2019 with the confidence of knowing 
we have the team in place to face the challenges and 
make use of the opportunities that arise during the year. 

Dermot Crowley
Deputy Chief Executive  
Business Development & Finance

i Revenue, cost of sales and the KPIs calculated thereon have been 
restated for the year ended 31 December 2017 as a result of the 
retrospective application of IFRS 15. The impact is limited to a 
reclassification between revenue and cost of sales in profit or loss.  
See note 1 in the financial statements for the year ending 31  
December 2018 for further information.

ii Performance statistics reflect a full twelve-month performance of the 
hotels in each portfolio for both years regardless of when acquired 
and exclude the new hotels which opened during 2018 (Clayton Hotel 
Charlemont and Maldron Hotel Kevin Street in Dublin, Maldron Hotel 
South Mall in Regional Ireland and Maldron Hotel Belfast City and 
Maldron Hotel Newcastle in the UK). In Dublin we have also excluded 
the Tara Towers Hotel which closed in September 2018 and Clayton 
Hotel Dublin Airport due to the significant extension completed during 
2018 which distorts comparability.

39

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceRISK
MANAGEMENT

The Board is responsible for risk 
management and has adopted a risk 
management policy which is reviewed 
annually. The Board sets the tone for 
the business through its engagement 
with management on key risk topics  
at its regular meetings and through 
the Board Committees, particularly  
the Audit and Risk Committee. 

In addition to its regular meetings, the Board devotes 
one full day to strategy review and another full day as 
a group to Board training with an emphasis on topical 
areas of existing or emerging risk. More detail  
on the 2018 training day is set out on page 67.

Risk management structure
We manage our risks through the adoption of the  
“three lines of defence” risk management model, 
adapted for our specific circumstances. In particular:

 › All major decisions related to the Group are made  
by the Board, following a detailed analysis process  
and the consideration of associated risks.
 › There is a clear division of responsibilities  

between the Board, Group management and our 
independent assurance. Executive management 
interact closely with our hotels, providing support  
to line management. 

 › The Group’s Executive Risk Committee provides 

executive management consideration of the Group’s 
principal risks and a forum for considering emerging 
risks. The matters considered then form the basis  
for consideration by the Audit and Risk Committee 
(whose work on risk management is described by  
the Committee Chair in his report on page 74).

 › We have invested heavily in our hotel risk management 
programmes, including employee training, specific risk 
management systems, external reviews and enabling a 
risk awareness culture. We view all employees as being, 
in effect, risk managers, irrespective of their role and 
aim to provide employees with the tools to support this.

We have established a formalised risk management 
process whereby risks are identified, recorded on 
the risk register, reviewed and considered. Our risk 
management framework is best illustrated as follows:

Risk  
Identification

Board  
Oversight

Risk  
Assessment

Oversight by 
Audit and Risk 
Committee

Assessment 
of controls, 
mitigations and 
action plans

Internal 
monitoring by 
Executive Risk 
Committee

Our Assurance Framework

First Line  
of Defence

Second Line  
of Defence

Third Line  
of Defence

Hotel and  
business 
management 

Financial Control 

Internal Audit 

Health and Safety 
Management

Risk management in practice
Risk management is integrated in the management of 
day to day activities and the CEO is incentivised through 
the annual bonus plan to continually improve the Group's 
risk management processes (see page 87). 

The Company Secretary has oversight responsibility, 
reporting to the CEO, for risk management and 
compliance activities across the Group. This includes co-
ordinating the activity of the Executive Risk Committee, 
on which the three executive directors sit. This 
Committee receives input from across the Executive 
team on the management of existing risks and the 
identification of emerging risks and will devote more time 
to topics that may receive relatively less attention from 
the Board and / or the Audit and Risk Committee.

A number of Central Office supports operate to maintain 
the focus on risk throughout the organisation. These 
include the work of the Group Health and Safety 
Manager, the Internal Audit department and the Group 
Learning and Development department. External 
specialists are brought in to support the work of this 
group, or in some cases to provide an additional layer of 
assurance, in relation to Health and Safety, Food Safety, 
Cyber Security and Data Protection. 

A key element of overall risk management is the 
programme of in-depth reviews led by the executive 
directors with the management teams at each hotel 
twice yearly. These sessions are used to review business 
plans, monitor progress against financial and non-
financial objectives and assess local management’s 
capacity to manage existing and emerging risks across 
all risk headings. 

The Group has a strong culture and highly developed 
processes for financial reporting and bottom up 
forecasting that allows senior management to monitor 
progress against monthly and full year targets at 
individual hotel level and for the Group as a whole on 
a weekly basis. As the business has grown in recent 
years, targeted investment has been made in technology 
to support these processes in order to maintain the 
integrity of these key information flows as the Group 
increases in scale.

Further and ongoing technology investment is improving 
our financial and operating control systems, a number  
of these initiatives are highlighted in the case study on 
page 38; all the time there is an emphasis on ‘de-risking 
the business’.

This emphasis is also carried through to the process 
for the allocation of refurbishment capital expenditure 
where, in addition to programmed refurbishment work, 
adequate resources are made available to deal quickly 
with capital works required to deal with any risk to the 
health, safety or security of our customers and staff.

Key risk summary
The pervading theme in our assessment of key risks 
this year is an increasing level of uncertainty associated 
with a number of external factors. These include the 
imminent, but as yet unknown, effects of the UK’s 
decision to leave the EU. Additionally, we are conscious 
of the battle for talent and possible threats to our  
ability to attract and retain the people we need to drive 
the business.

On the back of continuing investment in control systems 
and other resources, we have excluded a number of 
risk headings associated with financial control and 
compliance from the key risk classification. These are 
risks generally common to most businesses. Thus, 
the emphasis in the risks discussed here is on those 
company or industry specific risks that are likely to  
have the greatest impact on our business in the 
foreseeable future.

Category

Ref Risk

External

Strategic

Operational

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Impact on 
Strategic 
Priorities

Growth

Growth

Cyclical  
economic effect

Geopolitics –  
including Brexit

International terrorism Growth

Exchange rate 
fluctuation

Growth

Market concentration

Growth

UK expansion strategy Growth

Erosion of culture  
and values

People, 
Customer

Senior Management 
succession

Growth, 
People

Development and 
retention of expertise

People, 
Customer

Availability of  
human resources

Building hotel 
extensions

People, 
Customer

Customer, 
Brand, 
Growth

New hotel openings

Growth

Reliance on third  
party IT systems

Customer, 
People

Customer, 
Brand

Customer, 
Brand

Reputational

14

Health and safety

15

Cyber-attack –  
data loss

A detailed analysis of these risks is provided on pages  
42 to 45.

40

41

Risk Management

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
RISK 
MANAGEMENT
KEY RISK ANALYSIS

Risk Category

Risk

What the risk means to us

Potential Impact

Mitigation

2018 Movement

2019 Focus

External

Strategic

Strategic

Strategic

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Cyclical  
economic effect

Geopolitics –  
including Brexit

International  
terrorism

Exchange rate  
fluctuation

Market  
concentration

The hotel sector is vulnerable 
to events that negatively impact 
economic activity as a whole  
or that have the effect of 
reducing expenditure on  
travel and leisure services.

 › Short-term or more prolonged 
mild to severe reduction in 
revenues and/or disruption  
to supplies.

Significant fluctuation can make 
destinations more expensive or 
cheaper to visit.

 › Reduction in number of  
UK visitors to Ireland.

The Group has 60% of its 
turnover in Dublin making it 
more vulnerable to changes in 
market dynamics in the city.

 › Exposure to a decline in business 
in the event of either a decline in 
demand in Dublin or a significant 
increase in supply.

UK expansion strategy 

The Group’s strategy is 
to expand its activities in 
the UK market, adopting a 
predominately capital-light 
leasing model.

 › There is a risk that this strategy 
will not deliver on expectations 
resulting in financial losses or 
lower than expected returns.

Erosion of culture  
and values 

Rapid expansion may lead  
to a dilution of the culture  
that has been a key to the 
Group's success.

 › Complacency in the ranks  

of management within hotels  
or at central office. 

 › Underperformance.

Strategic

8

Senior management 
succession

Failure to manage succession  
at the senior level may interrupt 
corporate development.

 › Loss of strategic direction; 

faltering leadership.

42

Risk Management

 › Actively maintaining preparations for adverse 

 › 2018 saw increasing levels  

external events affecting the business as a whole.

 › Maintaining flexibility in the cost base to allow  

for timely reaction. 

 › Staying relatively lowly geared, including 

operational leverage, with a key focus on cash.

 › Maintenance of a critical incident plan.

 › Development and maintenance of strong 

relationships and good communication with  
key customers and suppliers.

 › Development of wide spread of markets.

of international 
uncertainty. The key  
near term risk for the 
Group is Brexit.

 › In 2018 UK visitor numbers 
to Ireland were flat but 
this was off-set by  
growth in other markets.

 › Monitoring and developing 
our plan to respond to  
Brexit bearing in mind the 
need to manage business  
as usual despite prevailing  
lack of clarity about the  
likely outcome.

 › Further commentary 

on Brexit in the Chair's 
statement on page 5, 
CEO's review on page 7 
and Financial Review on 
page 29

 › Continued market 
development.

 › Primary focus of expansion plans away  

 › The Dublin market 

 › Continuing UK expansion.

from Dublin.

 › As supply increases, invest to maintain  

Group market share.

 › Close monitoring of market trends.

 › Maintaining strong relationships  

with key customers.

continued to perform 
well in 2018 with RevPAR 
growth of 7.2%.

 › Disciplined approach to return  

on investment criteria.

 › Secured four additional  
UK locations in 2018.

 › Detailed analysis of potential investment locations, 

including Board scrutiny.

 › Focus on resilient city locations.

 › Management experience in UK hotel development.

 › Work ongoing on two  
new Dublin hotels in  
key locations.

 › Growth focused on  

new rooms. 

 › Continued search for 

quality locations in this 
market; maintain discipline 
of location and investment 
criteria.

 › Investment in training and development 

 › Opening of five new hotels 

 › Ongoing investment  

programmes.

effectively managed.

 › Emphasis on internal promotion and management 

development.

 › Communication of company values and culture.

 › Senior management engagement with workforce.

to identify future leaders  
to deliver 2020/21  
expansion plan.

 › Development of formal 

Company code of conduct.

 › Development of succession and contingency 

 › Board engagement with  

 › Continuity of development 

plans by Nomination Committee.

senior team.

programmes.

 › Training and development of senior leaders and 

 › Leadership development 

emerging leaders in the business.

programmes.

Link to our 
Strategy

Growth

Growth

Growth

People

Customers

Growth

People

43

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
KEY RISK ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Risk Category

Risk

What the risk means to us

Potential Impact

Mitigation

2018 Movement

2019 Focus

Operational

9

Development  
and retention  
of expertise 

Inability to attract people 
to work in the business and 
to retain and develop future 
leaders.

 › Risk to successful execution  
of the expansion programme.

 › Upward pressure on costs.

10

Availability of  
human resources

Operational

11

Building hotel extensions

The building of an extension 
brings specific risks to the 
customer experience and for 
health and safety management 
at the subject hotel.

 › Noise disruption, unhappy  

guests and a loss of revenue.

 › Project overrun and consequent 

loss of revenue.

 › Accident resulting in  

personal injury.

Operational

12

New hotel  
openings 

Completion on time, planning, 
resourcing, attracting business 
to the hotel.

 › Failure to deliver the desired 

customer experience, consequent 
impact on business, return on 
investment, reputation.

Operational

13

Reliance on third  
party IT systems 

Risk of failure of a key third 
party system provider to provide 
ongoing and continued access.

 › Interruption of service; loss of 

revenue; breakdown in payment 
or other key business processes.

Reputational

14

Health and safety 

Risk of material operational 
health and safety related  
event (e.g. fire, food safety  
or public health).

 › Injury or loss of life or  
major property damage.

 › Financial loss and damage  

to reputation.

Reputational

15

Cyber-attack –  
data loss

Information systems are subject 
to an external or internal cyber 
event with the potential for data 
loss/theft.

 › Denial of service.

 › Data breach.

 › Loss of revenue.

 › Business disruption.

 › Reputational damage.

44

Risk Management

 › Development of Dalata employer brand to 
become employer of choice in the sector.

 › Investment in learning and development 

programmes.

 › Meaningful employee engagement responses.

 › Maintaining attractive compensation  

and benefits packages.

 › Increasingly challenging 

recruitment and retention 
environment.

 › New hotel openings 
created attractive 
opportunities for 
ambitious young 
managers.

 › Roll out of online  
training resources.

 › Redevelopment of 
corporate website, 
improving direct 
recruitment platform.

 › Focus on high quality project management  

and site management.

 › Due diligence on third party contractors.

 › Support from central office for hotel.

 › A busy year with four 
major extensions 
completed successfully.

 › A number of projects  
in the planning stage;  
in the short term,  
this risk is reduced.

 › Consolidation of learning 

from 2018 projects.

 › Project management and communication with  

construction team.

 › Successful execution of 
five hotel openings.

 › One hotel opened  
in January 2019.

 › Adequate planning for recruitment and training.

 › Sales and revenue management planning.

 › Due diligence on systems partners.

 › Business continuity and disaster  

recovery processes.

 › Internal audit programme to test resilience.

 › Focus on bedding in  
six hotels opened  
between March 2018  
and January 2019.

 › Continued consolidation 
to reduce the number 
of system versions and 
suppliers.

 › Further investment  
planned to enhance 
functionality and risk 
management.

 › Increasing trend towards  

cloud computing.

 › Investment in resource 
to strengthen systems 
monitoring.

Link to our 
Strategy

People

Customers

Customers

Brand

Growth

Customers

People

 › Health and safety training  
focused on prevention.

 › Incident management training  

and reporting.

 › Critical incident plan.

 › Implementation of 

 › Review of loss  

improved reporting  
of obligatory health  
and safety training 
compliance to senior 
management and Board.

management processes  
for liability claims.

 › Review of health and  
safety audit process.

Customers

 › Investment in safety management systems  

and systems maintenance.

 › Audit of compliance and Board reporting.

 › Adequate cover for insurable risks and regular 

review of the insurance programme.

Brand

 › Established IT security systems,  

 › Implementation of  

 › Implementation of 

procedures and controls.

 › External support and monitoring  

on cyber risks.

 › IT security review programme.

GDPR and development  
of compliance processes.

information security 
management system.

 › Increase delivery of IT 

security training across  
the Group. 

Customers

Brand

45

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceRISK 
MANAGEMENT
VIABILITY
STATEMENT

MALDRON HOTEL PEARSE STREET
Oscar Lecki, F&B Supervisor

46

In accordance with provision C.2.2 of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Directors have assessed the long 
term viability of the Group by analysing the Group’s 
current position, trading performance, contracted capital 
expenditure and future prospects, in severe but plausible 
scenarios. The financial position of the Group, its cash 
flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are 
explained in the Financial Review on pages 28 to 39. 

The Group considered the principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the Group and the impact of these crystallising, 
individually and in combination taking into account the 
Board’s risk appetite and risk management strategy. 

  The Directors have assessed  
the prospects of the Group  

  over a three year period.

The Directors have assessed the prospects of the Group 
over a longer period than 12 months as required by the 
‘Going Concern’ provision. The Directors reviewed the 
viability period and concluded that a three year period 
remained suitable. A three year period to December 2021 
is considered appropriate as:

 › It coincides with the Group’s current strategic planning 
horizon used for investment and development projects 
which is reviewed on an ongoing basis by the Board  
of Directors; 

 › It aligns with the Group’s risk assessment timeline  

of current risks facing the Group; 

 › All current committed projects are expected to be 

completed during this period and in this way, the risks 
associated with this phase of development are fully 
considered; and 

 › A longer period would lead to less certainty around 

market performance and expectations.

The Directors have carried out a robust assessment of 
the principal risks that could potentially threaten the 
business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity 
of the Group within the viability period. These risks are 
included in pages 42 to 45 and are linked to the overall 
Group strategy.

For the purposes of assessing the Group's viability, the 
Directors identified, that of these risks, the following are 
the most significant to the assessment of the viability of 
the Group: 

 › Risks 1, 2 and 3 (page 42): Risks relating to the general 

economic backdrop to the business involving the 
specific risks to the economic environment including 
Brexit and geopolitical shocks. 

 › Risks 11 and 12 (page 44): Risks relating to delays 
on significant capital developments including the 
residential development at the site of the former  
Tara Towers Hotel.  

Risk Management

  The key risks assessed are risks 

relating to the general economic  
  backdrop to the business involving  
the specific risks to the economic  
  environment including Brexit and  
  geopolitical shocks and risks  

relating to delays on significant  

  capital developments.

The other risks, are also deemed very important. 
However, these risks are difficult to model for  
sensitivity analysis as the financial impact would  
vary depending on the extremity of the situation. 
However, the potential impact of these other risks  
are not believed to be as potentially material as  
those tested in the above scenarios. 

All these risks are managed through the adoption of  
the ‘three lines of defence’ risk management model, 
adapted for the Group’s specific circumstances and 
are reviewed and discussed at each Audit and Risk 
Committee meeting.

Based on these risks, the Group has chosen robust 
downside financial scenarios which could affect 
the viability of the Group. The Group operates in an 
established sector with strong cash flows and mature 
patterns of demand and supply. At present, trading 
conditions are positive across the markets in which  
the Group operates. However, the Group carefully 
considers events that may have a negative impact on 
the hotel market in Ireland and the UK and consequently 
demand for its services. In order to assess its future 
prospects, the Group has examined the cyclical trading 
patterns in the Irish and UK hotel sector over several 
decades and considered the market dynamics in each  
of these two markets. During periods of slowdown, 
normally associated with an economic downturn, a 
significant negative geopolitical event or a terrorist 
attack, hotel revenues may decline sharply as consumers 
reduce or alter their travel plans. 

The Group has stress-tested its projections based on 
how the hotel market has reacted to previous economic 
and geopolitical shocks and considered what mitigating 
actions in terms of cost and cash management would 
be taken to protect the Group. The Group's operations 
are spread across over forty locations, therefore it has 
focused on risks that would have a Group-wide impact 
as these pose a greater risk to Group viability. The Group 
also manages its debt profile to ensure it has adequate 
headroom to withstand a severe downturn or geopolitical 
shock and is in compliance with its banking covenants. 

In the general economic downturn or geopolitical shock 
scenario, RevPAR was reduced by 25% within six months 
with a resultant impact on all other sales. If this was 
to occur, the Group would seek to take all necessary 
measures on a timely basis to ensure the viability of  
the Group. 

This would include adjusting strategic capital 
management to preserve cash including reducing,  
if necessary, any non-essential capital expenditure  
in addition to reducing the cost base of the business.  
Under the scenario modelled, the Group also delayed 
the receipt of proceeds from the sale of the residential 
development in 2020 by three months, whilst making  
no adjustment to the capital expenditure committed. 

In the key modelled scenario of  

  general economic downturn or
  geopolitical shock, RevPAR  
  was reduced by 25% within six 
  months with a resultant impact  
  on all other sales.

The above scenarios were firstly evaluated on a 
standalone basis, and then collectively. Once mitigation 
plans were applied to these scenarios, there was no 
threat to the viability of the Group. In 2018, the Group 
successfully completed the refinancing of its existing 
debt facilities. The Group entered into a €525 million 
multi-currency facility with a maturity date of 26 
October 2023. As a result, the Group has reduced 
refinancing risk, has additional flexibility and headroom 
which reduces liquidity risk. Sufficient available funds 
headroom was maintained in addition to being in 
compliance with all debt covenants at each semi-annual 
review date in the modelled scenarios. 

Taking into account the assessment 
performed and risk management 
controls in place, the Directors have 
reasonable expectations that the 
Group will continue in operation and 
meet its liabilities as they fall due for 
the three year period. 

It is recognised that such future assessments are subject 
to a level of uncertainty that increases with time and, 
therefore, future outcomes cannot be guaranteed or 
predicted with certainty.

47

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
RESPONSIBLE
BUSINESS
REPORT

Dear Shareholder,

In Dalata we are committed to ethical behaviour in 
business and to taking responsibility for our impact  
on society and the environment. 

This responsibility starts with the example set by the 
Board and is, I hope, reflected in the decisions and 
behaviours of colleagues throughout the Group whether 
in one of our hotels or in central office. 

The Board and senior management team sets the 
objectives for the organisation and subscribes to a set of 
values which puts people at the centre of the business. 
Our business strategy is explained in detail in this Annual 
Report and it is designed with our values: people, 
fairness, service and individuality in mind (page 2). 

Doing business responsibly is part of 
the strategy and part of the culture of 
the organisation, not a bolt-on extra 
or ‘nice to have’. Our culture also has 
a real competitive edge - a relentless 
focus on success but it’s never about 
winning at all costs. 

During the year we carried out research involving 
shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers and 
community participants to find out what they expect 
from us. For the most part it was no surprise to hear 
that health and safety, customer and employee welfare 
(including privacy), corporate governance and the 
environment were top of the list. 

connection exists and, in the course of 2019, we will  
take steps to communicate our ethos more effectively 
both internally and externally.

As a first step, we have adopted a structure to allow us 
to think more clearly about our impact on society and 
the environment that will serve as a guide for ourselves 
and colleagues throughout the business. Starting with 
governance, we will continue to develop and monitor 
Group policies, alignment with global standards for 
reporting, the development of KPIs and assurance.  
Our priorities under the three elements of the structure, 
people, culture and environment, are described in the 
following pages.

We are in the process of rebuilding our corporate 
website and implementing a content management plan, 
in conjunction with our social media communications to 
keep all interested parties up to date with what is going 
on around the company.

My thanks to many colleagues all across the business 
who live the values of the company every day through 
their interactions with customers, workmates and 
suppliers. We don’t make grandiose claims to perfection 
but we aspire to be a company that people are proud to 
be associated with.

As I said at the outset of my review of the year on  
page 6 – while a lot has been achieved, we still have  
a way to go!

From a shareholder perspective there was a desire to see 
more connection between our priorities and our business 
strategy and our risk management. We believe this 

Pat McCann 
Chief Executive

Our responsible business framework 
reflects The Dalata Way of doing business 
ethically with consideration for our impact 
on society and the environment.

1

3

4

2

1. GOVERNANCE

 › Reporting
 › Governance
 › Integration

2. OUR PEOPLE

 › Training and Succession Planning
 › Diversity and Inclusion
 › Labour Standards and Human Rights

3. OUR CULTURE

 › True Hospitality
 › Safety and Security
 › Employment and Employability
 › Community Engagement
 › Responsible Supply Chain

4. ENVIRONMENT

 › Energy Management and Emissions
 › Water
 › Waste

During 2018 we carried out an extensive engagement with a variety of stakeholders to identify their 
expectations of us as a responsible corporate citizen. This helped us design a responsible business 
framework to call out and communicate the important priorities. In our design, we also had regard  
to our strategic priorities (pages 16 to 25 ) and our risk profile as a business (pages 40 to 47). Our 
responsible business framework is brought to life through a variety of initiatives. In the following pages  
we give some more detail on our priorities and share some example of progress made during the year.

48

49

Responsible Business Report

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceRESPONSIBLE
BUSINESS
REPORT

  GOVERNANCE

We have adopted a responsible business 
framework to allow the business respond 
in a structured and progressive way to our 
responsibilities to society and our impact 
on the environment. 

The Board is responsible for policy development and 
oversight, including risk management as set out in 
the risk management report (pages 40 to 47). In the 
exercise of oversight the Board prioritises those non-
financial matters that are essential to the growth and 
development of a sustainable business and organisation.

Dalata aims to comply with the European Union 
(Disclosure of Non-Financial and Diversity Information  
by certain large undertakings and groups) Regulations 
2017. In the table to the right, we set out the company’s 
response to managing its non-financial priorities and 
advise where further information on compliance may  
be found in this report.

Dalata has grown rapidly through acquisition over  
a five-year period and has operations in over 40 
locations. In 2018 the Group commenced a process  
of standardisation of policy across the business.  
Our objective is to underpin the sustainability of 
the business by developing a coherent Group-wide 
understanding of our responsibilities and, using the 
responsible business framework as a guide, achieve  
a consistent level of compliance with priorities based  
on risk assessment and strategic relevance.

In 2019 this process will continue with the development 
of a Group code of conduct, supplier code of conduct 
and improved internal communication through 
investment in our HR systems and the roll out of an 
online learning and development platform. We will also 
use the re-launch our corporate website to enhance our 
engagement with stakeholders outside the organisation.

Reporting 
requirement

Policies and 
standards

Further 
information and 
risk management

Environmental 
matters

 › Environmental 

policy

Employee 
matters

Social matters

 › Employee 
handbook

 › Health and  
safety policy

 › Safe work 

practices policy

 › Bullying and 

harassment – 
dignity in the 
workplace policy

 › Equal 

opportunities 
policy

 › Whistleblowing

 › Statutory Training

 › Food standards 
and traceability

 › Community 
support

 › Privacy policy

Human rights

 › Modern slavery 

statement

 › Data  

protection  
policy

 › Privacy policy

Anti-bribery  
and corruption

Business model 

Policies 
followed, due 
diligence and 
outcome

Description of 
principal risks 
and impact 
of business 
activity

Non-
financial key 
performance 
indicators

 › Responsible 
Business: 
Environment 
(page 56)

 › Strategic 
Priorities: 
People  
(page 22)

 › Responsible 
Business: 
People  
(page 52)

 › Responsible 
Business: 
Culture  
(page 54)

 › Responsible 
Business: 
People  
(page 52)

 › Responsible 
Business: 
People  
(page 52)

 › Responsible 
Business: 
People  
(page 52)

 › Business model 
(page 12 and 13)

 › Our assurance 
framework 
(page 40)

 › Risk 

management 
 in practice  
(page 41)

 › Key risk 

summary  
and analysis  
(page 41 to 45)

 › Non-financial 

KPIs  
(page 15)

Case Study

Health and Safety Training

We are obliged by law or regulation to provide training 
to our employees, depending on their duties, in up to 
twelve specific areas. These include general health and 
safety within the hotel environment, manual handling, 
fire safety, food safety, responsible service of alcohol 
and cash handling.

All new employees complete a full day of induction 
within their first month of employment. They will 
receive a company welcome and partake in one full 
day’s classroom training. Task specific manual handling, 
tailored to the department in which an individual works is 
completed on site upon commencement of employment. 
Each employee also receives and acknowledges our 
employee handbook which sets out in a comprehensive 
but accessible format the company’s policy in a wide 
range of areas, including health and safety.

Training is delivered within the hotel environment by 
qualified personnel, usually from our Human Resources 
team with the use of external specialists where this 
is required. The overall programme is designed and 
monitored by Group Learning and Development based  
at our Central Office.

Monitoring is based on an extensive training matrix which 
is completed monthly at each property detailing the list 
of completed and required training for all employees, 
renewal dates for refresher training and department 
specific training. An overall compliance score is compiled 
for each matrix and a league table is created centrally 
to benchmark properties and create a culture where we 
strive for excellence in all areas of compliance.

Training records are subject to review by internal audit 
and the Company retains external experts to carry out 
regular unannounced audits of food, fire and general 
health and safety compliance. A part of each hotel 
General Manager’s annual incentive is based on the 
property’s health and safety compliance record.

The Board receives a copy of the overall compliance 
score and hotel league table as part of the Deputy Chief 
Executive’s report at each scheduled board meeting.

1 Based on a survey of 1,500 customers carried out in June 2018

2 December 2018 Group compliance training matrix

50

51

Responsible Business Report

#1Responsible business priority  for customers1—92%Overall  compliance  score2—94%Heath and safety awareness training completion2—94%Fire safety awareness  training  completion2 Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceRESPONSIBLE
BUSINESS
REPORT

  PEOPLE

We aspire to be the employer of choice  
in the hospitality sector.

promoted in the business were female and there is 
a 50/50 gender split amongst participants on our 
development programmes.

There are three broad headings in the people segment 
of our responsible business framework: training and 
succession planning, diversity and inclusion, and labour 
standards and human rights. Our actions are influenced 
by the feedback we receive through our employee 
engagement programme.

Training and succession planning
Our commitment to training and development of  
our staff and management is a strategic priority and 
details of progress in 2018 are set out on page 22 
and illustrated in the case study on page 23. The 
company has recognised the importance of training 
and development by adopting the number of internal 
promotions as a Group KPI (see page 15).

Diversity and inclusion
Dalata embraces diversity at all levels in the  
organisation and has an Equal Opportunities Policy  
which is communicated to all employees through the 
Employee Handbook.

We are committed to providing a harmonious and fair 
working environment with real and equal opportunities 
for all in which no form of intimidation or discrimination 
exists. We enjoy and take pride in the diversity in our 
workplace. The Group HR department based in Central 
Office, reporting to the Deputy CEO, is responsible for 
the operation of this policy.

The workforce overall has a generally even gender 
balance and the Company monitors the gender balance 
of senior appointments. In 2018 56% of individuals 

Details of our Board Diversity Policy are set out in the 
Corporate Governance report on page 69. This policy is 
reviewed annually and the outcome of the 2018 review 
is reported on in the Nomination Committee report on 
page 73.

Labour standards and human rights
The Board has adopted a Modern Slavery Policy and 
the 2018 modern slavery statement is published on 
the company website. The Company recognises the 
engagement of agency staff as a primary risk area in this 
regard and reserves, and exercises, the right to audit the 
employment records of individuals contracted through 
key agency partners. In 2019 the company will adopt a 
supplier code of conduct applicable to all suppliers which 
will include provisions designed to provide assurance 
in relation to labour standards and respect for human 
rights through the supply chain. Supplier compliance 
procedures will be designed using a risk-based approach 
to provide further assurance.

Listening to our people
Around 3,600 of our people responded to our engagement 
survey in December 2018. The survey results showed an 
overall engagement score of 77%, a steady improvement 
on previous years. This score is however not an end in 
itself and for 2018 the company changed its engagement 
survey partner in order to derive a greater depth of 
insight from across the workforce. Over 34,000 pieces of 
qualitative feedback were received through the December 
survey and our General Manager’s 2019 incentive plans 
include specific objectives based on the feedback received 
from employees.

Case Study

Fire Safety

In 2018 an important improvement to Health & Safety 
has been the implementation of online fire safety 
system monitoring across all of our hotels. Every 
entry and exit point of the hotel has a tracker, and 
three times a day that tracker must be tagged by 
a Duty Manager. At the point of tagging, the Duty 
Manager is asked two questions: Is the extinguisher 
in the right place, accessible and hasn’t been 
tampered with. Secondly, are the means of escape 
clear – lighting working, no obstacles in the way.

The results are made available to our Group 
Insurance, Risk and Health & Safety Manager, who 
can see which hotels have posted at any given time. 
This has led to a very high level of compliance and 
much greater assurance.

Fire safety is not the only benefit of the new system; 
the system naturally requires Duty Managers to keep 
regular checks on the general physical environment, 
which bring any immediate issue to light. 

Overall, the system has been a great addition to our 
risk management process and benefits management, 
staff and guests alike.

  The safety and security of our guests 
  and staff is our primary concern.

52

53

Responsible Business Report

CLAYTON HOTEL DUBLIN AIRPORT
THE ITALIAN KITCHEN 

50/50Male / Female split of participants on development programmes —61%of hotel management  teams under 40—56%of 2018 promotions  were femaleDalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceRESPONSIBLE
BUSINESS
REPORT

  CULTURE

Our culture is reflected in the way that we 
engage with our customers, communities 
and suppliers and through our values of 
fairness, people, service and individuality. 

Customers

True hospitality
We receive a wealth of feedback from customers which 
is a constant focal point for management in our hotels. 
We have compiled this feedback into one of the Group’s 
KPIs which is disclosed on page 15 of this report.

Safety and security
Guest safety and security is a priority for our guests, 
and for us, and the work we do in the background to 
ensure their safety is illustrated in the case studies on 
page 51 and 53. The Board approves the Group Health 
and Safety Policy and this is reviewed annually. In 2018 
we adopted a Data Protection Policy and updated our 
Privacy Policy to take account of the General Data 
Protection Regulation (GDPR) which came into effect in 
May. We have an active programme in place to ensure we 
are managing our customers data securely and plan to 
implement additional measures to protect data in 2019.

Communities

Employment and employability
We discuss diversity and our Equal Opportunities 
Policy on page 52 and this is relevant also for our 
relationships with our local communities. Our hotels 
welcome applicants from every background. And our 
managers can tell success stories of employees who 
joined us after a period of unemployment or for their  
first job. Many of these individuals have flourished in  
their jobs and, in time, have been promoted to take  
on greater responsibility.

54

Community engagement
Dalata has a tradition of supporting local community 
organisations and sponsors many small youth and local 
sports clubs. We value these relationships which are good 
for the business and our general managers are encouraged 
to engage with their local communities. Community 
engagement extends to our support and advocacy for 
the industry at large with CEO Pat McCann and Deputy 
CEO Stephen McNally both past Presidents of the Irish 
Hotels Federation. In recent years we have been proud to 
support CMRF Crumlin (see page 55), our charity partner 
in the Republic of Ireland, this was something small that 
has developed into an important part of our community 
engagement with hundreds of colleagues participating in 
fundraising events throughout the year. 

Suppliers

Responsible supply chain
Over the last two years the company has invested in 
technology to dramatically improve the management of 
our supply chain (see case study page 38), starting with 
food and beverage suppliers in 2017 and on a phased basis 
reaching all suppliers for goods and services as we head 
into 2019. Building on this consolidation of the supply base, 
we will revise and extend the supplier standards which we 
apply to high-risk purchases (food and beverages mainly) 
across the supply base in the form of a broad supplier code 
of conduct. This will put our commitment to sustainability 
on a sounder footing as we go forward.

The Board has approved an Anti-Bribery and Corruption 
Policy and an Anti-Money Laundering Policy. The report  
on our Whistleblowing Policy is detailed on page 77.

Responsible Business Report

Case Study

Dalata Digs Deep

2018 marked the third year of our charity initiative 
“Dalata Digs Deep”, and what a great year it was. The 
Group has supported Great Ormond Street Hospital  
in the UK, Cancer Focus in Northern Ireland as well  
as CMRF Crumlin.

The success of our relationship with CMRF Crumlin 
has been greater than we could ever have imagined.
This past year we set a new record for the amount of 
donations received, with the Group combining to raise 
over €350,000. Dalata Digs Deep has now raised over 
€930,000 since its inception – while we are immensely 
proud of that figure, it is equally important to us that  
we enjoy such great engagement from our staff. 

This year’s feat could not have been accomplished 
without The Great Dalata Cycle – where four of our 
Central Office team cycled around every Dalata hotel 
in Ireland in the name of CMRF Crumlin. The cycle 
generated donations that have helped fund two research 
projects in Neuroblastoma at the Hospital, work that 
helps doctors understand better this form of cancer.

Although the efforts of our cyclists grabbed the 
headlines, colleagues across the group contributed 
to the success of our partnership with CMRF Crumlin 
through a variety of events running throughout the year.

Our Northern Ireland staff make similar efforts to 
support Perinatal Trust Fund (NI) raising money for 
essential equipment, training and research for the 
Regional Neonatal Unit, Royal Maternity Hospital, 
Belfast. Meanwhile colleagues in England and Wales 
partnered with Great Ormond Street Hospital 
Children's Charity to raise money for parent and family 
accommodation to support families of children travelling 
to London for hospital care.

" In my view, the single biggest 
factor in the success of Dalata 
is the culture that affects 
everything that we do."

  John Hennessy, Non-executive Chair, 

Dalata Hotel Group plc  
Annual Report 2018

James McNicholas, Maria Rooney, Michael 
McCann, Niall Macklin and Joe Quinn visit 
Limerick on the trail of the Great Dalata Cycle

55

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance  We are a first-time  

responder to CDP in 2018  

  and were encouraged to 
receive a “C” grade.

Case Study

CHP Unit at Clayton Hotel  
Cardiff Lane

A combined heat and power unit (CHP) generates 
both electricity and hot water from a single source, in 
our case natural gas. The natural gas is used to drive 
an electricity generator and concurrently, hot water is 
supplied from the heat in the engine. 

At Cardiff Lane, the CHP unit has been a resounding 
success. The electricity has been fantastic in enabling 
the property to use less traditional electricity and make 
use of a more environmentally sustainable resource. 

On top of that, the excess hot water created by the  
unit isn’t wasted – we use it to heat the on-site 
swimming pool and central heating system. 

The success of the CHP is not isolated to Clayton  
Hotel Cardiff Lane. The system is also in place at Clayton 
Hotel Cork City and units are also being installed at 
Clayton Hotel Belfast and Clayton Hotel Sligo. There are 
also plans for further units in Clayton Hotel Liffey Valley 
and Clayton Hotel Silver Springs.

RESPONSIBLE
BUSINESS
REPORT

  ENVIRONMENT

Dalata recognises the significance  
of global climate change and is 
committed to minimising its impact  
on the environment. 

We aim to be a sustainable business where social and
environmental considerations are part of the culture and 
integrated in the way we run our hotels, infrastructure 
and processes, how we buy our goods and services,  
and how we support our guests.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Dalata recognises the importance of managing and 
reducing our energy and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) 
emissions across our businesses. To this end we have 
an active program of measurement and reporting our 
performance in these areas across all our properties. 
Last year we took the decision to report our Climate 
Change strategy and performance to the global best-
practice environmental reporting framework, CDP.  
And as a first-time responder, we were encouraged  
to receive a ‘C’ score for our performance. 

We are actively looking at projects throughout the Group 
to reduce our energy consumption including upgrading 
our lighting systems in our hotels to use a more energy 
efficient LED bulb, upgrading the building management 
systems in our hotels (BMS) and adding solar panels.

Water

We have continued to engage in conservation projects 
across our hotels, as well as establishing our practices  
in newly opened hotels. We have introduced glass bottles 
in all our meeting rooms, bars and restaurants to reduce 
our plastic and water usage. 

Waste

In 2018, we have increased our efforts to remove single 
use plastics in our business by completely removing 
plastic straws in our hotels and replacing them with 
paper straws. The end goal is to remove all single use 
plastics from our business. 

We manage food waste in our Irish hotels through  
a specialist food waste collection company, Food  
Surplus Management. For 2018, they confirmed the 
following data:

Total waste 

1,155 tonne

Renewable energy produced 

461.9 MWh

C02 emissions savings by  
diverting from landfill 

577.4 tonne

Amount of fertiliser digestate 

230.9 tonne

2019

Green ambassadors and green teams promote 
environmentally sustainable initiatives in our hotels.  
In late 2018, a Group Environmental Team was formed 
under the leadership of Conal O’Neill, Group General 
Manager Maldron Hotels, to co-ordinate their efforts, 
thoroughly review our environmental policy, agree KPI’s 
and set meaningful medium-term targets to reduce our 
impact on the environment. 

56

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE

CHAIR'S
OVERVIEW

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to introduce the Board’s report on 
corporate governance for 2018. 

In the following pages we introduce the directors  
(page 60) and the management team (page 62),  
explain the corporate governance structure (page 
64) and set out the Company’s corporate governance 
disclosures from page 65 along with examples of our 
governance in action.

The detailed report of the Board Committees follow on 
page 72 Nomination Committee, page 74 Audit and Risk 
Committee and page 80 Remuneration Committee. 

I am pleased to report that the Group 
has complied with all of the relevant 
provisions of the 2016 UK Corporate 
Governance Code ("the Code") and 
the Irish Corporate Governance  
Annex published by Euronext Dublin.

There have been no changes to the composition of the 
Board or the Board Committees during 2018, however 
Board structure and composition is a matter that we 
keep under review on an ongoing basis. I am happy to 
report also that the result of the Board’s self-evaluation 
provided evidence of the effective performance of the 
Board and provided feedback for improvements in 2019.

The Board closely monitored developments in corporate 
governance during 2018, particularly the publication 
of the revised Corporate Governance Code in July and 
guidelines published by the Investment Association and 
others. We are actively considering the adjustments we 
may need make to our governance structures to address 
the changes in the Code from the start of 2019.

We are grateful for the continued strong support we 
receive from shareholders, reflected in the results of  
the AGM where all resolutions were passed with high 
votes in favour. 

We also appreciated the input we received from several 
of our large shareholders to our review of environmental, 
social and governance priorities which greatly assisted 
us with developing our responsible business framework 
which is explained in detail from page 48 of this report.

Once again, I conclude by reaffirming 
my commitment to continuing to 
oversee high standards of corporate 
governance at Dalata; the company 
has grown and evolved over the past 
five years and we are proud of what 
we have achieved. 

As always, however we guard against complacency  
and our focus is on building on our success and creating 
long-term value for all of our stakeholders. If any 
shareholder wishes to contact me in relation to the 
content of the annual report, please do so through  
the Company Secretary at the company’s address.

John Hennessy 
Non-executive Chair

OUR BOARD VISITING OUR NEW CLAYTON HOTEL CHARLEMONT IN FEBRUARY 2019
Sean McKeon (Company Secretary), John Hennessy (Non-executive Chair), Pat McCann (CEO), 
Stephen McNally, Margaret Sweeney, Dermot Crowley, Robert Dix, Alf Smiddy.

Principal responsibilities include

Board meetings and attendance

↘  Establishing the Group’s strategy,  

business objectives and long-term plans.

↘  Review and approval of acquisitions, capital 

projects and group financing.

↘  Overseeing the business and affairs of the Group  

in light of emerging risks and opportunities.

↘  Selecting and maintaining a succession plan  

for the position of the Chief Executive Officer  
and key members of management. 

↘  Review and approval of the annual budget.

The Board held eight formal meetings in 2018 and also 
met separately for a full day strategy review and a full 
day of tailored training.

Member

No. of meetings

John Hennessy

Pat McCann

Dermot Crowley

Stephen McNally

Margaret Sweeney

Alf Smiddy

Robert Dix

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

58

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Corporate Governance

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceLEADERSHIP
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Company Secretary

John Hennessy (62) 
Non-executive Chair

Pat McCann (67) 
Chief Executive

Stephen McNally (54) 
Deputy Chief Executive 

Dermot Crowley (51) 
Deputy Chief Executive -  
Business Development  
and Finance

Robert Dix (66) 
Non-executive Director

Alf Smiddy (56) 
Non-executive Director 
Senior Independent Director

Margaret Sweeney (58) 
Non-executive Director

Sean McKeon (51) 
Company Secretary,  
Head of Risk and 
Compliance

Nationality

Irish

Date of appointment

27th Feb 2014

Committee membership

>  Remuneration  
>  Nomination 

Expertise

John is a Chartered Director 
and a practising barrister. 
He is a fellow of Chartered 
Accountants Ireland and of 
the Chartered Institute of 
Arbitrators. He is also an 
accredited mediator.

Other directorships

Listed:  
>  Non-executive Chair  
  of CPL Resources.

Non-Listed: 
>  Non-executive Director  
  of H&K International Ltd.

Irish

Irish

Irish

28th Jan 2014

28th Jan 2014

28th Jan 2014

Pat began his career with  
The Ryan Hotels plc. In 1989 
he joined Jurys Hotel Group 
plc as a general manager  
and in 1994 was appointed 
to the Board as Operations 
Director. From 2000 - 2006 
Pat was the Chief Executive 
of Jurys Doyle Hotel Group 
plc and in 2007 founded 
Dalata Hotel Group.

Stephen started his career 
with Ramada Hotels in the 
UK and Germany. In 1989 he 
joined Jurys Hotel Group plc 
where he worked for 17 years. 
He managed hotels in the UK 
and Ireland before he was 
appointed as head of Group 
Operations. Stephen became 
Deputy Chief Executive at 
Dalata Hotel Group in 2007. 

Dermot worked with PWC, 
Procter & Gamble, Forte 
Hotels and Renault before 
joining Jurys Doyle Hotel 
Group plc in 2000 as Head 
of Development. He spent 
six years with Ion Equity 
before joining Dalata in 2012 
as Deputy Chief Executive - 
Business Development and 
Finance. Dermot is a Fellow 
of Chartered Accountants 
Ireland.

Non-Listed: 
>  Non-executive Director  
  of a number of private  

companies. 

>  Vice President of IBEC.

Non-Listed:  
>  Director of St Patrick's  
  Day Festival.

Nationality

Irish

Date of appointment

27th Feb 2014

Committee membership

>  Remuneration  
>  Audit & Risk (Chair)

Expertise

Robert was a partner in  
KPMG Ireland where he 
headed up the Transaction 
Services Division. Currently, 
Robert owns his own company 
Sopal Limited providing advice 
to different organisations on 
capital markets, corporate 
governance and strategic 
planning issues. He is a 
graduate of Trinity College 
Dublin and is a Fellow of 
Chartered Accountants Ireland.

Other directorships

Listed:  
>  Non-executive Director of  
  Glenveagh Properties plc.

Non-Listed: 
>  Non-executive Chair of  
  Quinn Property Group. 
>  Non-executive Chair of 
  Roadbridge Holdings ltd.
>  Non-executive Director of 
  Actavo Limited. 
>  Non-executive Director  

and Chair of Audit  
  Committee at Allianz  

Ireland. 

Irish

Irish

Irish

27th Feb 2014

27th Feb 2014

28th Jan 2014

>  Nomination (Chair)  
>  Audit & Risk 

>  Remuneration (Chair)  
>  Nomination  
>  Audit & Risk 

Former Chair and Managing 
Director of Beamish and 
Crawford plc. Alf has over 25 
years experience in the Irish 
and international hospitality 
and beverage sector. He 
is a Fellow of Chartered 
Accountants Ireland and the 
Irish Marketing Institute. He 
has a Diploma in Corporate 
Direction and a Masters in 
Executive Leadership. 

Margaret is CEO of Ires Reit 
plc and previously led DAA  
plc and Postbank Ireland 
Limited as CEO. Margaret 
worked with KPMG for 15 
years as Director in Audit 
and Advisory Services. She 
is a Fellow of Chartered 
Accountants Ireland and  
a Chartered Director. 

Sean worked with Dunnes 
Stores, Keelings and 
Diageo plc before joining 
Dalata in 2007. In 2017, he 
was appointed Company 
Secretary and Head of Risk 
& Compliance for the Group. 
Sean is a fellow of Chartered 
Accountants Ireland and an 
MBA graduate of the UCD 
Michael Smurfit Graduate 
Business School.

Listed:  
>  CEO and Executive Director  
  of Irish Residential  
  Properties REIT plc.

Non-Listed:  
>  Director HSBC Institutional  
  Trust Services (Ireland) DAC.

Non-Listed:  
>  Non-executive Director  
and Chair of Marketing,  

  Brand and Customer  
  Committee of ESB 
>  Chair and Non- 

executive Director of  
a number of private  
companies.  
>  Director of the  
  Government backed  
  Social Innovation Fund  

Ireland.

60

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LEADERSHIP
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM

Development Team

Finance Team

Marketing Team

Operations Team

  Shane Casserly is  
  Head of Strategy  

and Development. He  
  previously worked at  
Jurys Doyle Hotel  
  Group plc as Head of 

Development and held senior positions  
at Ion Equity, Microsoft Europe and 
Supervalu/Centra. Shane is a fellow  
of Chartered Accountants Ireland  
and a B.Comm graduate of University  
College Cork. 

  Niall Macklin is  
  Acquisitions and  
  Development Manager.  
  He joined Dalata in July  
  2015 having previously  
  working in the KPMG 
restructuring department for 9 years, 
where he managed large scale insolvency 
and restructuring assignments across 
wide range of industries, specialising in 
the hotel and leisure sector. Niall is a 
member of Chartered Accountants 
Ireland and a graduate of Dublin  
City University. 

  Paul Maloney is Project  
  Manager Developments.  
  Prior to joining Dalata in   
June 2016, Paul worked  
as Construction and  

  Asset Manager in 

commercial developments. He has a 
Master’s degree in Engineering from 
Trinity College Dublin and has worked  
in various roles in both the public and 
private sector, specialising in project  
and resource management involving 
development and construction in the 
commercial, industrial and hotel sectors.

  Stephen Clarke is  
  Group Financial  
  Controller having  

joined the group in  
  2008. He started his  
career as a graduate 

  Patrice Lennon is  
  Head of Sales and  
  Marketing. She  
  previously held the role  
  of Sales and Marketing  
  Manager at the Clayton 

trainee in AIB and progressed to senior 
finance roles in Roches Stores and 
Campus Oil. He is a member of the 
Chartered Institute of Management 
Accountants. Stephen holds a B. Comm 
(International) from UCD and MBS from 
the Michael Smurfit Graduate School  
of Business. 

Hotel Cardiff Lane from its opening in 
2005. Prior to this she worked with  
Jurys Doyle Hotel Group plc and 
Radisson Hotels Ireland, holding 
management positions within Sales  
and Marketing. Patrice is a graduate  
of Dublin Institute of Technology and 
University College Dublin.

  Carol Phelan is Group  
  Head of Financial  
  Reporting, Treasury and  
  Tax. Carol joined Dalata  
in November 2014. She  
  has extensive experience 

in corporate finance, strategy 
development, financial reporting and 
controls from previous senior roles in  
Ion Equity and KPMG. Carol is a fellow 
of Chartered Accountants Ireland and 
holds a First Class Honours Masters of 
Accounting from UCD Michael Smurfit 
Graduate Business School. 

  Keith Rynhart is  
  Financial Planning  

and Analysis Manager, 

  having joined the  
  Group in 2010. He  
  previously held the  
role of Regional Financial Controller, 
responsible for South Dublin and 
London hotels as well as Financial 
Controller roles at Clayton Hotel  
Cardiff Lane, Ballsbridge and Clyde 
Court Hotels. Prior to this, Keith  
worked with Edward Hotels Group.  
He holds a BA in Business Studies  
from the Dublin Institute of Technology. 

  Adrian Sherry is Head  
  of Market Development.  
  He joined Dalata in  
  February 2015 from  
  Moran Bewley Hotel  
  Group where he was 

Marketing Director. He previously held 
the role of Sales and Marketing Director  
of Choice Hotels Ireland and held senior 
marketing positions at CIE Tours 
International, Abbey Travel and Failte 
Ireland. Adrian is a marketing graduate  
of Galway Mayo Institute of Technology 
(GMIT) and holds an MSc in Tourism 
Management from Dublin Institute  
of Technology. 

  Josephine Norton is  
  Group Marketing and  
  E-Commerce Manager  
  with responsibility  
for creating and  
implementing the 

strategic marketing direction of the 
brands. Josephine joined Dalata from 
Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group where she 
worked as Regional Marketing Manager 
in Ireland and the UK. She is a Marketing 
Graduate of Dublin Business School and 
holds a diploma in Tourism Management 
from Inchicore VEC. 

62

Executive Management Team

  Conal O’Neill is Group  
  General Manager  
  – Maldron Hotels. He  

joined Dalata from Pillo  

  Hotels where he was  
  Managing Director. Prior 
to this he was employed at Jurys Doyle 
Hotel Group plc where he spent 15 years 
in a variety of senior roles including 
Group General Manager in the UK. 
Conal is a fellow of the Irish Hospitality 
Institute and a BA graduate of the Hotel 
School at Galway Mayo Institute of 
Technology (GMIT). 

  Emma Dalton is UK  
  Group General Manager.  
  She joined Dalata in  
  October 2007 as General  
  Manager of the Maldron  
  Hotel Limerick and 

opened the Clayton Hotel Cardiff in 
2011. She was appointed UK Group 
General Manager in July 2017. Emma 
previously worked with Jurys Doyle 
Hotel Group and is a graduate of Galway 
Mayo Institute of Technology.  

  Des McCann was  
  appointed Group  
  General Manager  
  - Clayton Hotels Ireland  
in December 2018. He  
joined Dalata in 2009  

and was General Manager at Clyde 
Court Hotel, Ballsbridge Hotel and most 
recently Clayton Hotel Dublin Airport. 
He is a HR Management and Industrial 
Relations graduate of The National 
College of Ireland. 

  Tony McGuigan is Head  
  of Procurement. Tony  
started his career as a  
  chef and obtained his  
  qualifications with City  
and Guilds London. He 
has previously held executive chef and 
food and beverage management 
positions with Forte Hotels in London 
and senior management roles with 
Choice Hotels in Ireland. 

  Dawn Wynne is the  
  Head of Human  
  Resources and has being  
  with Dalata since 2008.  
  She previously worked  

internationally in the UK, 

France and Italy in a regional capacity, 
including with Jurys Doyle Hotel Group 
plc where she held the position of 
Deputy Manager with the Burlington 
Hotel. Dawn is a graduate of Glasgow 
University and Glasgow Caledonian 
University and is CIPD qualified 

  Duncan Little is Group  
  Capital and Development  
  Manager and has been  
  with Dalata since 2008.  
  He previously held  
  positions at the 

University of Bristol and Bank of Ireland. 
His primary degree was in engineering 
technology from UCD, followed by a 
degree in veterinary medicine and 
surgery from University of Glasgow. 
Duncan also holds an MBA from the  
UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate  
Business School. 

Internal Audit 

  Macarten McGuigan is  
  Group Internal Auditor.  
  Prior to joining the  
  Group he was Head 
  of Internal Audit at  
  The Doyle Collection 

Hotel Group and also at Dublin Airport 
Authority plc. Macarten is a fellow of the 
Association of Chartered Certified 
Accountants and also holds an MBA  
from UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate 
Business School. 

Anthony Murray is a  
graduate in Hospitality  
  Management from DIT  
Cathal Brugha St,  
Anthony was employed  
by Quality Hotels and 
Comfort Inns in an IT capacity prior to 
the acquisition by Dalata in 2007. A 
career spent entirely in the hospitality 
industry, he has held roles in various 
Operational and Management positions. 
Anthony has been involved in the 
opening of more than thirty hotels and is 
responsible for the strategy, development 
and implementation of all IT decisions 
and projects at the Group’s hotels and 
Central Office. 

  Martha Mannion is  
  Head of Rooms Revenue  
and Distribution. She  
joined Dalata Hotel  
  Group Plc in 2008 having  
previously worked with 

Jurys Doyle Hotel Group plc in the UK 
and Ireland in a number of locations 
including London, Manchester, 
Southampton and progressing to General 
Manager of Jurys Inn Galway. Martha is 
a graduate of Hotel Management and 
Business from Galway Mayo Institute of 
Technology and an MBA Graduate from 
Heriot-Watt University. 

  Caitriona Conroy is  
  Group Insurance, Risk,  
  Health and Safety  
  Manager. She  

previously held the role  
of General Manager of 

Maldron Hotel Portlaoise as well as 
fulfilling Deputy Manager and HR roles  
in Maldron Hotel Smithfield and Clayton 
Hotel Cardiff Lane. Prior to this Caitriona 
worked with Jurys Doyle Hotel Group. 
Caitriona holds a BA in Social Science 
from UCD. 

  Michael McCann is  
  Head of Ancillary  

Revenue. He previously  

  worked as a Fund  

Accountant before  
joining Dalata’s 

Graduate Management Programme in 
January 2014. He has a BA from 
University College Dublin and an MSc in 
Finance and Financial Regulation from  
Newcastle University.  

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CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
REPORT

Dalata Corporate Governance Framework

Board of Directors

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Chief Executive Officer

Executive Risk 
Committee

Senior  
Management

Disclosure 
Committee

Chair and Chief Executive
As recommended by the Code, the roles of the Chair and 
the Chief Executive Officer are separately held and the 
division of their responsibilities is clearly established and 
has been set out in writing and approved by the Board. 

The Chair, John Hennessy, is responsible for leadership 
of the Board and ensuring its effectiveness in all respects 
including ensuring accurate, timely and clear information 
for the Board. The Executive Directors, led by the Chief 
Executive, Pat McCann, are responsible for the day to 
day management of the Group’s operations and for the 
implementation of the Group’s strategy and policies 
agreed by the Board. 

Senior Independent Director
Alf Smiddy is the Senior Independent Director. He  
is responsible for conducting an annual performance 
review of the Chair, facilitating the Board evaluation 
process, providing advice and judgement to the Chair 
as necessary, serving as an intermediary to the other 
directors when necessary, and being available for 
shareholders who have concerns that cannot be 
addressed through the normal channels of Chair, Chief 
Executive Officer or Deputy Chief Executive, Business 
Development and Finance.

Non-executive Directors
The Non-executive Directors’ main responsibilities  
are to review the performance of management and 
the Group’s financial information, assist in strategy 
development, and ensure appropriate and effective 
systems of internal control and risk management  
are in place.

Company Secretary
The Directors have access to the advice and services 
of the Company Secretary, Sean McKeon, who is 
responsible for ensuring that board procedures are 
followed, assisting the Chair in relation to corporate 
governance matters, and ensuring compliance by the 
Group with its legal and regulatory requirements.

Conflicts of interest
The Board reviews potential conflicts of interest as a 
standing agenda item at each Board meeting. Directors 
have continuing obligations to update the Board of any 
changes to these conflicts. 

Leadership

Board membership
There are seven members of the Board, which  
comprises of a Non-executive Chair, three Non-
executive Directors and three Executive Directors. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the composition  
of the Board provides the necessary skills, knowledge 
and experience, gained from a diverse range of industries  
and backgrounds, required to manage the Group.

The experience of each Director is set out in their 
biographies which are detailed on pages 60 to 61  
and the Board considers that their biographies  
reflect suitable breadth and depth of strategic 
management experience.

Role of the Board

The Board is primarily responsible for 
the long-term success of the Group, 
for setting the strategy, for the 
leadership and control of the Group 
and to provide appropriate challenge 
to ensure management remains 
focused on achieving the strategic 
objectives for delivering value to the 
shareholders and other stakeholders. 

There is a clear division of responsibilities within the 
Group between the Board and executive management, 
with the Board retaining control of strategic and other 
major decisions under a formal schedule of matters 
reserved to it which includes:

 › Group strategy, business objectives, long range  

plans and annual budgets; 

 › Determining the nature and extent of the risks  
the Group is willing to accept to achieve its  
strategic objectives; 

 › Board membership and senior appointments within  

the Group 

 › Major changes to the Group’s capital, corporate  

or management structure; 

 › Material acquisitions, disposals and contracts; 
 › Review and consideration of annual and interim results
 › Major changes to the Group’s internal controls,  
risk management or financial reporting policies  
and procedures; and 

 › Treasury policy.

The Board has delegated a number of these 
responsibilities to standing committees of the Board as 
detailed below and also to the executive management 
team of the Group.

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceEffectiveness

Meetings and attendance
The Board meets sufficiently regularly to ensure that all 
its duties are discharged effectively. Board meetings are 
intentionally held at Dalata hotels in different locations 
to broaden the Board’s exposure to the markets in which 
the Group operates and to provide opportunities to meet 
frontline staff and other colleagues.

During 2018, the Board held eight formal Board meetings 
and two full day meetings dealing with strategy and Board 
training. There was full attendance by all members. 

Board Committees
The principal Committees of the Board are the Audit  
and Risk Committee, the Remuneration Committee  
and the Nomination Committee. They support the 
operation of the Board through their focus on specific 
areas of governance. Reports on the activities of the 
individual Committees are presented to the Board by  
the respective Committee Chair. 

Further details on the activities of each Committee  
can be found in their respective reports on:

 › Nomination Committee page 72
 › Audit & Risk Committee page 74
 › Remuneration Committee page 80

Independence 
The independence of each of the Non-executive 
Directors is considered upon appointment, and on an 
annual basis by the Board. The Board has determined all 
of the Non-executive Directors to be independent within 
the meaning of the term as defined in the Code. The 
Board gave particular consideration to the independence 
of Robert Dix given his directorship in The Quinn 
Property Group. Both Robert Dix and Pat McCann are 
currently Non-executive Directors in The Quinn Property 
Group. The Board has concluded that notwithstanding 
this relationship, his breadth of expertise, experience, 
knowledge and connections brings significant value to 
the Board. The Board remain satisfied that he is able to 
apply objective, unfettered and independent judgement 
and act in the best interests of the Company regardless 
of this relationship.

Time commitment
Under the terms of their appointment all Directors 
agreed to the ‘Time Commitment Schedule’ which 
requires them to allocate sufficient time to discharge 
their responsibilities effectively. As part of the Board 
evaluation process completed in November 2018, 
each Non-executive Director confirmed that they had 
been able to allocate sufficient time to discharge their 
responsibilities effectively during 2018.

CLAYTON HOTEL
CHISWICK

Governance in Action: 

Board Training

Governance in Action: 

Dividend Policy

Every year the Board comes together for a full day group 
training seminar which is designed to address topics 
of strategic importance to the company. Four to six 
speakers are provided detailed briefings on the company 
and each session is designed to be highly interactive so 
that learning outcomes have a specific relevance for 
Board members. This year’s session was held in Clayton 
Hotel Chiswick in November and the Board received 
presentations from the Chief Economist at EY Ireland on 
the overall global outlook of the economy, the UK and 
Ireland and the specific cities in which we operate, a very 
thought-provoking piece around Employee Engagement 
where valuable insights were gained about the Millennial 
Generation and an expert view on buy-side insights and 
investor relations best practices. 

In our March 2014 Admission Document, we explained 
to prospective shareholders that it was the Company’s 
intention to commence the payment of dividends as  
soon as practicable after the investment of the proceeds 
of the share placing, following a progressive but prudent 
dividend policy thereafter, subject to retaining the 
financial resources required for the development of  
the Group. 

Between 2014 and 2018 there were many debates in 
the boardroom about the timing of the first dividend 
and at what level of pay-out. There were also many 
conversations with shareholders in investor meetings 
during this time which were considered in board 
deliberations.

An interactive case study presented by Anthony 
Fitzsimons, the Chair of Reputability, a leading 
consultancy specialising in reputational risk and its  
root causes highlighted to the Board examples of 
corporate crises of recent years where Boards 
overlooked the role of culture and conduct within  
the business which led to the reputations of global 
companies being forever damaged. The case study 
provided the Board with an excellent opportunity 
to consider the risks currently present in our own 
organisation not only from a risk management 
perspective but also from an organisational behaviour 
perspective and how the Board can build greater 
resiliance to any potential vulnerabilities. 

The Board consulted with the Company’s brokers 
and analysed the dividend policies of a range of peer 
companies in both the Irish and international market. 
Sensitivity testing was carried out over a range of 
earnings and pay-out ratios which allowed the Board 
strike the balance between providing a meaningful and 
sustainable dividend return to shareholders while still 
retaining the flexibility required to fund organic growth. 

After four years of successful growth and expansion, 
the Board agreed in early 2018 that the time was 
approaching to commence dividend payments. It 
revisited and refreshed its earlier analysis, and sought 
further advice and listened to the views of shareholders. 

The Audit and Risk Committee reviewed the proposed 
policy, the supporting analysis and professional advice 
received, and considered the adequacy of distributable 
reserves and other technical matters.

On 27 February 2018, the Company announced its 
intention to adopt a progressive dividend policy with the 
pay-out based on a percentage of profit after tax in the 
range of 20% to 30%. An interim dividend of 3 cent per 
share was declared in September 2018 and was paid on 
12 October 2018. A final dividend of 7 cent per share 
has been recommended by the Board for shareholder 
approval at the AGM on 2 May 2019. The total of 10  
cent per share represents a return to shareholders of 
25% of profit after tax.

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Strategic Report

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Additional Information

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018BOARD ACTIVITY 
2018 HIGHLIGHTS

Q1

Q2

January: Jameson Distillery

Audit and Risk Committee terms of reference

February: Central Office, Sandyford

Review 
Financial statements 2017  
Market announcement  
Investor presentation 
Annual Report

Approval 
Commencement of Dividend payment policy and 
strategy Clayton Hotel Bristol agreement for lease

April: Clayton Hotel Leeds

Approval 
Spencer Place 
Charles St. Manchester 
Maldron Hotel Birmingham

LTIP Vesting 2015 resolutions

May: Clayton Hotel Dublin Airport

AGM

June: Churchtown House, Dundrum

Board Strategy Day  
Review of Financial and Development Strategy 
Review of Culture

Q3

July: The Gibson Hotel

Approval
Clayton Hotel City of London 
Maldron Hotel Merrion Road re-development

Revised share dealing code

September: Clayton Hotel Ballsbridge

Half year financials and investor presentation

Interim Dividend

SAYE Approval 

Q4

October: Maldron Hotel Sandy Road, Galway

Approval
Re-Financing and Group re-organisation

November: Clayton Hotel Chiswick

Board Training Day

December: Clayton Hotel Burlington Road

Approval of 2019 Budget

Appointments to Board
The Nomination Committee is responsible for a formal, 
rigorous and transparent procedure for the appointment 
of new directors. There were no Board appointments 
during 2018. The terms and conditions of the Non-
executive Directors are set out in their letters of 
appointment, which are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office during normal office hours 
and at the AGM of the Company.

Re-election of Directors
The Company’s Articles of Association provide that 
one third of the Directors retire by rotation each year 
and that each Director seeks re-election at the Annual 
General Meeting every three years. New Directors are 
subject to election by shareholders at the next Annual 
General Meeting following their appointment. However, 
in accordance with the provisions of the Code, the  
Board has decided that all Directors should retire at  
the 2019 Annual General Meeting and offer themselves 
for re-election.

New Director inductions
All new Non-executive Directors joining the Board 
undertake an induction programme which covers 
briefings on the operation and activities of the  
Group, the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties,  
the role of the Board and the matters reserved to it, 
the responsibilities of the Board Committees, and the 
strategic challenges and opportunities facing the  
Group. There were no Board appointments during 2018.

Ongoing Director training and development

The Board as a whole engages  
in development through a series  
of presentations with experts  
on a range of topics including  
risk management, corporate 
governance and strategy. 

Presentations are also made by Executive Directors 
and senior management on various topics throughout 
the year in relation to their areas of responsibility. In 
November 2018, a Directors’ Training Day was facilitated 
by the Company Secretary and was attended by both 
Executive and Non-executive Directors. See Governance 
in Action feature on page 67.

Each Director may obtain independent professional 
advice at the Company’s expense in the furtherance  
of their duties as a Director. Each Committee is 
supported by the Company Secretary and his Deputy.  

In addition, each Committee is able to seek independent 
professional advice.

Information flow at meetings
Eight formal board meetings and two additional full 
day meetings dealing with strategy and Board training 
were held during 2018. Prior to each Board meeting 
the Directors receive their papers on a fully encrypted 
electronic portal system. Included in these papers are 
detailed monthly accounts together with reports from 
the Chief Executive, Deputy Chief Executive Officer,  
and Deputy Chief Executive – Business Development 
and Finance.

The Chief Executive Officer and the Deputy Chief 
Executive-Business Development and Finance ensure 
that the Board is kept fully aware on a timely basis of 
business issues and prospects throughout the Group. 

The structure of the Executive Management Team  
and the open communication approach in the Group 
enables issues to be raised easily. Many of these key 
issues are brought to the attention of the Board. 

In consultation with the Chair and Chief  
Executive Officer, the Company Secretary manages  
the provision of information to the Board for their  
formal Board meetings and at other appropriate times. 
The Chair and Chief Executive Officer also  
maintain regular informal contact with all directors.

Board diversity
The Board has adopted a Board Diversity Policy which  
is reviewed annually, most recently in December 2018. 
The objective of the policy is to help achieve the 
optimum board composition of skills and experience. 

In accordance with the policy, all Board appointments are 
made on merit, in the context of the skills, experience, 
independence and knowledge which the Board as a 
whole requires to be effective. 

The policy statement also acknowledges that an 
effective Board will include and make good use of 
differences in the skills, regional and industry experience, 
background, race, gender and other distinctions between 
Directors. These differences will be considered in 
determining the optimum composition of the Board and 
when possible will be balanced appropriately.

The Board Diversity Policy was considered as part of 
the Board's self evaluation process in 2018 and although 
there were no changes to the board composition during 
the year it will remain an important concern during 2019. 
Further detail is given in the Nomination Committee 
Report on page 73.

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceBoard evaluation
We recognise the importance of evaluating the 
performance of the Board, its main Committees and all 
Directors, in line with the Code. Following the externally 
facilitated evaluation in 2017, Senior Independent 
Director Alf Smiddy conducted an internal evaluation 
at the end of 2018. The Chair also met with each 
Director individually during the year to discuss Board 
effectiveness and composition.

The 2018 evaluation was designed to follow the approach 
and findings of the previous year's external review and 
included a separate review of Committee effectiveness. 

 › A comprehensive questionnaire was completed by each 
Director dealing with key areas of Board effectiveness. 

 › These included Board composition, risk, working 
together, process and procedure, and ethics and 
compliance.

 › The individual responses were compiled by the 
Company Secretary and a report was prepared  
by the Senior Independent Director.

 › The findings were presented to the Nomination 

Committee and, following its review, to the Board.
 › Action areas identified for 2019 included a review 
of certain Board communications, along with the 
approach to specific areas of risk management  
and Board reporting. 

The outcomes of the Board  
evaluation process have been  
positive, and have confirmed to  
the Chair that the Board and  
its Committees operate effectively 
and that each Director contributes  
to the overall effectiveness and 
success of the Group. 

Shareholder engagement

The Board recognises that, for the 
Group to be successful over the long 
term, it is important to build and 
maintain successful relationships  
with a wide range of stakeholders. 

This is formalised within the ongoing comprehensive 
investor relations programme conducted by the CEO 
and /or Deputy Chief Executive Officer – Business 
Development and Finance. Throughout the year 
meetings are held with institutional investors and sell-
side analysts. These meetings allow us to discuss the 
Company’s strategy, business model and the markets we 
operate in. In addition, the Chair and Senior Independent 
Director are available to meet with shareholders on 
request, should they want to discuss any concerns they 
may have. The Board is kept informed of the views of the 
shareholders by receiving updates at Board meetings on 
any engagement undertaken. Analyst research on the 
Company is also shared with the Board.

The Group makes every effort to ascertain investor 
perceptions and regular reports of investor and analyst 
feedback are provided to the Board. During 2018, over 
260 separate meetings and conference calls were held 
with existing and prospective shareholders. 

The annual report and accounts are sent to all 
shareholders who wish to receive a copy and they are 
also available in the investor section of the Group’s 
website www.dalatahotelgroup.com. 

Other stakeholders
During 2018, the Board commissioned workshops 
and interviews with our employees, suppliers, 
communities and investors to identify the key priorities 
of each stakeholder. Further detail on the Company’s 
stakeholders and examples of how the Company engages 
with them is included in the Responsible Business Report 
on pages 48 to 57.

Risk management
On page 40 we explain how the Board oversees risk 
management. 

Internal controls 
The Board has responsibility for maintaining sound risk 
management and internal control systems, and at least 
annually reviewing the effectiveness of these systems. 
These internal control systems are designed to manage 
rather than eliminate the risk of failing to achieve a 
business objective. They can therefore only provide 
reasonable and not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss.

Assessment of the principal risks facing  
the Group
The Board and Audit and Risk Committee received 
and reviewed reports from Group Internal Audit, to 
help with their annual assessment of the principal risks 
facing the Group, and the controls in place to mitigate 
these risks. The principal risks and the mitigating 
factors are outlined on pages 42 to 45.

Annual assessment of the effectiveness  
of risk management, internal control and  
financial reporting systems 
The Board and Audit and Risk Committee received 
and reviewed reports from Group Internal Audit and 
the Group’s External Auditor, to help with their annual 
assessment of the effectiveness of the Group’s risk 
management, internal control and financial reporting 
systems, and are satisfied that the systems have been 
operating effectively throughout the year to the date 
of the report.

AGM 

The Annual General Meeting  
will be held on 2 May 2019 at  
the Clayton Hotel Ballsbridge,  
Merrion Road, Dublin. 

Formal notification will be sent to shareholders at  
least 20 working days before the meeting in 
accordance with the provisions of the Code. Other 
general meetings may also, be convened from time  
to time upon at least 14 working days’ notice or  
where certain requirements are met, including prior 
approval by shareholders by way of a special resolution, 
upon 14 working days’ notice in accordance with the 
Code. The Annual General Meeting gives shareholders 
an opportunity to hear about general development of 
the business and to ask questions of the Chair and, 
through him, the Chairs of the various Committees  
and its Committee members. Shareholders attending 
the meeting are informed of the number of proxy  
votes lodged for each resolution. 

Details of the meeting and the resolutions to be 
proposed are sent out in the shareholders’ Notice  
of Meeting. 

Governance in Action

Investor Relations  
Activity in 2018

February 2018

Events
•  FY 2017 results 

released - investor 
conference call

Roadshows
•  FY 2017 results 

roadshow in Dublin, 
UK, Europe and US

April 2018

Conferences attended 
•  Berenberg 

UK Corporate 
Conference 2018, 
Watford, UK

June 2018

Conferences attended 
•  Davy 10th 

Annual Transport 
Conference, London

November 2018

Conferences attended
•  Investec Best Ideas 
Conference 2018

•  Goodbody 

Leadership Summit, 
Boston

•  Goodbody 11th 
Annual Equity 
Conference, Dublin

March 2018

Roadshows
•  FY 2017 results 

roadshow in Dublin, 
UK, Europe and US

Conferences attended 
•  Davy Equities 

Ideas Conference, 
Frankfurt

•  SGCIB European 
Hotels, Leisure 
and Transport 
Conference, Paris

May 2018

Events
•  AGM

Conferences attended
•  Goldman Sachs: 

European Small and 
Mid Cap Symposium 
2018, London
•  Berenberg US 

Conference 2018, 
Tarrytown
•  Goodbody 

Roadshow, Paris

September 2018

Events
•  HY 2018 results 

released - investor 
conference call

Roadshows
•  HY 2018 results 

roadshow in Dublin, 
UK, Europe and US

Conferences attended 
•  Davy 11th Annual 

Industrials 
Conference,  
New York

December2018

Events
•  YE 2018 trading 
update released

Conferences attended 
•  Berenberg European 

Conference, 
Pennyhill, London

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceNOMINATION
COMMITTEE
REPORT

Principal responsibilities

↘  Reviewing the structure, size and composition of 
the Board and making recommendations to the 
Board with regard to any changes.

↘  Assessing the effectiveness and performance of 
the Board and each of its Committees including 
consideration of the balance of skills, experience, 
independence and knowledge of the Company on 
the Board, its diversity, including gender, how the 
Board works together as a unit, and other factors 
relevant to its effectiveness.

↘  Considering succession planning for Directors and 
members of the Executive Management Team.

↘  Identifying and nominating new members to  

the Board.

↘  Reviewing the results of the Board performance 
evaluation process that relate to the composition 
of the Board.

↘  Reviewing annually the time input required from 

Non-Executive Directors.

Committee meetings and attendance

The Committee met three times during 2018.

Member

No. of meetings

John Hennessy

Alf Smiddy

Margaret Sweeney

3/3

3/3

2/3

All members of the Committee are considered by the 
Board to be independent. 

See the Committee’s 
terms of reference on: 
www.dalatahotelgroup.com

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present the report of the Nomination 
Committee for 2018. The Committee had a busy year  
in 2018, meeting formally on three occasions during  
the year. 

Our meetings covered a range of topics, including  
the following:

 › Discussion and debate on Board size and composition
 › Consideration of the process for the appointment of 

new directors

 › Succession planning at Board and senior  

management level 

 › Guiding the training programme for Directors
 › Carrying out an evaluation of the Board’s effectiveness
 › Reviewing Board policies on diversity
 › Director re-election
 › Evaluation and considering the principles and 

provisions of the revised Corporate Governance  
Code which came into effect on 1 January 2019.

2018 Activities

Board size and composition 
The Board is currently made up of seven directors:  
a Non-executive Chair, three independent Non-executive 
Directors and three Executive Directors. The Board size 
and structure are reviewed on an ongoing basis and the 
Committee has considered this year the make up of skills 
and experience, in light of the ongoing development and 
expansion of the Group in the UK. 

The Committee has identified the key 
attributes and skills for the future for 
Executive Director and Non-executive 
Director appointments.

Succession
The Committee receives updates from management 
on succession planning activity through the business. 
Indeed Non-executive Directors avail of opportunities  
to engage regularly with members of the executive team 
below director level. Senior managers regularly present 
at Board, strategy and training meetings, and this 
process has become more structured throughout 2018. 
The Committee also promotes and provides input to the 
training and development of the Executive Directors.

The Committee discussed and is aware of the Code 
provisions concerning Board independence, composition 
and succession. Succession planning is fully considered 
by the Committee on an ongoing basis.

Director training
The Board is committed to training and development. 
Individual directors are expected to take responsibility 
for their own development needs, which they are 
encouraged to identify as part of the annual Board 
evaluation process, and the Board is regularly updated  
on such training. 

Policy review
The Committee reviewed Board policies on diversity, 
Board evaluation and director re-election at its 
December meeting. This review took account of the 
changes to the Code published in July. Whilst the Code 
revision did not result in material change to our existing 
policies, nonetheless the review discussion provoked 
further debate on the application of these policies in the 
coming year.

The Group acknowledges the value of a diverse Board 
and in planning for Board succession and rotation. The 
Group considers candidates on merit against objective 
criteria, having due regard to the benefits of diversity 
of gender, skills, regional and industry experience, 
background and race.

Changes to the code for 2019
The Committee considered the changes to the provisions 
of the Code in July 2018. The provisions relating to Board 
composition have been studied and, as mentioned earlier 
will influence our approach to board succession planning. 

The Company also carries out research to identify 
suitable training opportunities and facilitates attendance 
by individual directors. 

A decision was made by the Board to appoint one of the 
independent non-executive directors to lead the Board’s 
engagement with the company’s workforce, and this 
appointment will be made in the first half of 2019. 

In November each year the Board dedicates a full day to 
a collective training event, which allows all members to 
consider topics of strategic importance to the business 
with input from external experts. Last November’s 
session focused on the:

 › Economic risks facing the Company and how these 

may impact strategy execution, 

 › Leading recent research on reputational risk 

management,

 › Insights on employee engagement from a large 

employee owned organisation and 

 › The impact of changes in regulation on the operation 

of capital markets and shareholder engagement.

Board evaluation
Following our first externally facilitated Board evaluation 
carried out in 2017, the Committee facilitated the internal 
review conducted at the end of 2018. We redesigned 
the questionnaire used to collect inputs from Directors 
to make sure we had continuity with the previous year’s 
process. The evaluation provided eight to ten discussion 
points and actions arising, which will further enhance 
elements of Board communication, risk management 
and Board reporting. Board evaluation takes place on an 
annual basis with external facilitation every third year.

Priorities for 2019 

This year the Committee will continue 
the work commenced in 2018 on 
succession planning. 

We will be following up on actions arising from the 
most recent board evaluation and continuing to work 
with the Company Secretary on the Board training and 
development programme. 

Following the opening of six new-build hotels since  
last March, the company has entered in earnest to a  
new phase in its development, and I look forward to 
working with the Chair and the other members of the 
Board to ensure we have the right blend of skills and 
experience at Board level to continue the development  
of this exciting business.

I look forward also to meeting some of you at our  
AGM in May.

Alf Smiddy 
Chair, Nomination Committee

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceAUDIT & RISK
COMMITTEE
REPORT

Role of the Committee

↘  Monitor the integrity of the Group’s financial 
statements, accounting policies and the key 
judgments made in the financial statements.

↘  Assess whether the Annual Report, taken as 
a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Company’s position  
and performance, business model and strategy.

↘  Oversee the Group’s relationship with our  

External Auditor.

↘  Review the effectiveness of the Group’s internal 

control systems.

↘  Monitor the Group’s risk management systems  
and the identification of our principal risks.

↘  Monitor the effectiveness of the Internal  

Audit function.

↘  Review the Group’s compliance framework.

↘  Monitor health, safety and operational risks  

and the Group’s insurance programmes.

Committee meetings and attendance
The Committee met five times during 2018.

Member

Robert Dix

Alf Smiddy

Margaret Sweeney

No. of meetings

5/5

5/5

5/5

All members of the Committee are considered by the 
Board to be independent. The Board considers that 
the Committee Chair has sufficient recent and relevant 
financial experience for the role and that there is 
sufficient financial and commercial experience within  
the Committee as a whole.

See the Committee’s 
terms of reference on: 
www.dalatahotelgroup.com

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to report on the work of the Audit and  
Risk Committee for 2018. It has been another year  
of growth and development for the Company and  
the Committee has taken an active role in assessing  
risks associated with a number of milestone events,  
including the commencement of dividend payments  
and the refinancing of the Group’s debt facilities.

The Committee pays close attention to the Group’s 
accounting policies, especially those requiring a high 
degree of judgement. The basis on which the key 
judgements were made is explained in detail on pages 76 
and 77 and the majority of them are connected with the 
Group's acquisition and development activity. Land and 
buildings are initially stated at cost and subsequently at 
fair value (significant accounting policies 1.(xi), pages 113 
and 114). This provides users of the financial statements 
with a high degree of transparency. However this also 
introduces a significant level of judgement and the 
Company has engaged valuation specialists to assist 
in this process. The valuation process and results are 
subject to careful scrutiny by the external auditors and I 
am happy to report that there has been no disagreement 
with the judgement of the Company. 

A description of the Committee’s process for oversight 
of the relationship with the External Auditor is set out in 
detail on page 78 and I am satisfied that we continue to 
maintain a good working relationship with the audit team 
at KPMG who are represented at all of the Committee 
meetings. During the year, the Committee met with the 
External Auditor without the presence of management 
on two occasions to discuss matters relating to its remit 
and any issues arising from their work. Sean O’Keefe 
will step down as lead partner upon completion of the 
2018 audit, having served for five years, and will be 
replaced by Patricia Carroll who takes over lead partner 
responsibility with immediate effect.

The Company commenced dividend payments in 2018 
and the Committee invited management to present in 
detail on the rationale for the proposed policy. 

These deliberations provided additional assurance to 
the Board that the decision was supported by thorough 
analysis and that the necessary professional advice had 
been obtained in relation to the adequacy of distributable 
reserves and other technical matters. 

The Committee reviewed the 
structuring of the Group’s new  
debt facilities announced in October 
and received detailed presentations 
from management and professional 
advisors on the strategies employed  
to manage the foreign exchange and 
interest rate risks associated with  
the new facilities. 

This review also considered the tax treatment of interest  
payable to ensure that the arrangements for Group 
financing met the objectives of efficient tax planning  
and full compliance in each jurisdiction where the  
Group operates. 

We continued to complement the work of the internal 
audit team led by Macarten McGuigan with a number 
of engagements carried out by EY into the operation of 
the Group’s ICT infrastructure and business continuity 
planning. Detailed internal audit reports are reviewed at 
our quarterly meetings and we meet the Internal Auditor 
regularly without management present. 

The Committee monitors the management of health, 
safety and operational risk and received detailed 
presentations at its May meeting to get a full picture 
on the management of these risks across the Group. 
The presentations included a review presented by the 
external specialist engaged to monitor compliance with 
health and safety standards in our hotels, a presentation 
from management on its health and safety management 
programme, and an analysis of the performance of the 
Group’s self-insurance programme from the Company 
insurance brokers. The Committee also received a 
briefing on the renewal of the Company’s insurance 
programmes in December.

In December, the Committee also received a 
presentation on non-financial reporting obligations in 
the context of the implementation of the non-financial 
reporting directive, feedback received from investors 
and other stakeholders through direct engagement work 
carried out during the year and in response to the revised 
Corporate Governance Code published in July. 

We were happy to recommend the adoption of priorities 
reflected in the framework described in the Responsible 
Business report (pages 48 to 57) and look forward to 
overseeing the continued development of this important 
aspect of our corporate reporting.

The discussion of the risk register is a standing  
agenda item at each meeting of the Committee; a  
long list of risks is considered with a focus on the key 
risks, emerging risks and those where management 
present a view that the level of risk has increased or 
receded significantly. 

The Committee sought and received presentations  
from management to satisfy the Committee that 
systems are in place and functioning adequately to 
support the Director’s statement of compliance in 
the Directors' report on page 93. A review was also 
carried out of the draft Director’s statements on going 
concern (page 94) and viability (pages 46 to 47) prior 
to recommending both for approval by the Board. The 
Committee also received a presentation in May from 
an external expert engaged to oversee the Company’s 
preparations for compliance with the General Data 
Protection Regulation (GDPR).

2019 presents a new set of challenges and much to  
look forward to. We have given careful consideration  
over the past eighteen months to the implementation  
of new accounting standards, particularly IFRS 16 which 
will have a significant effect on the presentation of our 
financial statements. We are committed to implementing 
and communicating the changes in a way that helps the 
reader understand them. Meanwhile, the management 
team will continue to integrate the six new hotels opened 
since last March and is overseeing the development of a 
further eight scheduled to open between 2020 and 2021. 

My thanks to the management team, internal audit 
and the Company advisors for their support and co-
operation in helping the Committee in fulfilling its 
oversight responsibilities. I look forward to leading the 
Audit and Risk Committee in the year ahead, continuing 
to focus on developing the Company’s risk management 
processes and overseeing the continued success of  
the Company.

Robert Dix 
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee

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Matter

Judgements

Matter

Judgements

Carrying value of other indefinite-lived 
intangible assets 

Other indefinite-lived intangibles represent 
the value of the Group’s leasehold interest 
in respect of The Gibson Hotel, which was 
acquired during 2016. 

The carrying value of other indefinite-lived intangible assets at 31 December 2018 
amounted to €20.5 million, which represents the value of the Group’s leasehold 
interest in The Gibson Hotel, Dublin. 

Management reviewed the useful life of this asset and concluded based on the 
existence of renewal rights and the intention of the Group to exercise such 
rights in the future, that the indefinite useful life remains appropriate. Following 
discussions with management and the External Auditor, the Committee is satisfied 
that this is reasonable. 

CGUs containing indefinite-lived intangible assets are required to be assessed 
annually for impairment. Management have undertaken a detailed impairment 
review which supports the carrying value of this intangible asset at 31 December 
2018 on a value-in-use basis. The External Auditor has also reviewed the 
underlying assumptions and supporting calculations. Based on discussions with 
management and considering the External Auditor’s findings, the Committee is 
satisfied that management’s conclusions are reasonable i.e. that the carrying  
value of intangible assets was not impaired at 31 December 2018. 

Accordingly, the Committee has concluded that the carrying value of intangible 
assets is appropriately stated at 31 December 2018 and that the disclosures 
included within note 10 of the Group consolidated financial statements  
are adequate. 

MALDRON HOTEL
NEWCASTLE

Property revaluations 

In line with the Group’s revaluation policy for 
land and buildings, valuations are carried out 
by suitably qualified professional valuers at 
each reporting period end. 

The net carrying value of land and buildings at 31 December 2018 was €1.08 billion 
(note 11, pages 137 to 142). The carrying value of land and buildings is determined 
using fair value. The calculation of fair value and the allocation of fair value to land 
and buildings requires judgement. 

Management has engaged appropriately qualified professional valuation specialists 
to determine the value attributable to land and buildings. 

Management have reported in detail to the Committee in relation to the valuation, 
as determined by suitably qualified professional valuers, of land and buildings at 31 
December 2018. The Committee has discussed the valuation approach undertaken 
with management. 

Through discussion with management and considering the findings of the 
External Auditor, the Committee is satisfied that the year end property valuations 
are reasonable and that the revaluation movements have been appropriately 
presented in the Group consolidated financial statements. 

Depreciation of property, plant 
 and equipment

Depreciation is a key accounting estimate.

Depreciation requires judgement to be made in areas where there may be 
subjectivity or measurement uncertainty such as useful estimated lives of assets, 
the estimated residual values of buildings and the allocation of property values 
between land and buildings. 

The Committee reviewed in detail in 2017 the approach taken by management 
in relation to useful estimated lives and is satisfied, through discussion with 
management and considering the findings of the External Auditor that the 
approach during 2018 is consistent and remains reasonable. 

The Committee has discussed the allocation approach between land and buildings 
and the determination of residual values with management. This included 
discussion on the results of reports by external professional advisers engaged to 
update the calculation of residual values. 

Through discussion with management and considering the findings of the External 
Auditor, the Committee is satisfied that these judgements are reasonable.

Accordingly, the Committee is satisfied that the depreciation of property, plant 
and equipment is correctly stated in the Group consolidated financial statements.

Carrying value of goodwill

Goodwill amounted to €33.3 million at 31 December 2018 (2017: €33.4 million). 

Detailed impairment reviews are undertaken 
on an annual basis to determine whether the 
carrying value of Goodwill is impaired. 

The carrying values of hotel cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has 
been allocated are required to be tested annually for impairment. Management 
undertook detailed impairment reviews on a hotel by hotel basis, taking account 
of the valuations prepared by the qualified professional valuation specialists and 
other factors. The assumptions utilised by management in conducting these 
analyses are disclosed in note 10 to the Group consolidated financial statements 
and include projected cash flows for future revenue and costs, terminal value 
multiples and discount rates. 

The Committee has reviewed the approach taken by management, as outlined in 
management’s report to the Committee, in conducting these impairment reviews 
and in particular, the assumptions utilised by management. As part of their audit, 
the External Auditor assessed the Group’s impairment calculations on a CGU by 
CGU basis. 

Discussions were undertaken between management and the External Auditor as 
to the underlying assumptions. Following discussions with management and with 
the External Auditor, the Committee is satisfied that these are reasonable. As the 
recoverable amounts of certain CGUs were determined to be higher than their 
carrying values at 31 December 2018, no impairment of goodwill was recognised. 

Accordingly, the Committee has concluded that the carrying value of goodwill is 
appropriately stated at 31 December 2018 and that the disclosures included within 
note 10 of the Group consolidated financial statements are adequate. 

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We have evaluated KPMG on their work completed 
during 2018. Based on our assessment of their work, 
feedback from management and review of their 
documentation, the Committee is satisfied with  
their effectiveness, objectivity and independence.  
The Committee also considered the External Auditor’s 
internal processes for monitoring objectivity and 
independence, including peer partner review. We are 
satisfied that these processes have operated effectively.

Internal Control and Risk 
Management

While the Board has ultimate responsibility for risk  
management it has delegated this task to the Committee. 
The Committee has responsibility for the oversight of 
the Group’s system of internal control along with the 
oversight of the Internal Audit function.

Assessment of the risk management framework  
and internal controls 
The assessment of the principal risks and risk 
management for the Group appear on the agenda at  
each Committee meeting. Of particular interest to us  
are the emergence of new risks and changes in the  
profile of particular risks or risk categories. Details on  
the Group’s risk management framework are set out  
on pages 40 to 47.

The Group has an established internal control 
environment which is in place to assist in managing risks 
and to maintain appropriate controls over the Group’s 
activities. Following on from our improvements to the 
internal control environment last year, we are expanding 
our shared service centre to streamline more services 
for our hotels, developing a new and improved income 
audit process within the individual hotels and further 
enhancing our procurement system. The Internal Audit 
function also reviews the effectiveness of these controls 
through its audit programme and internal audit reports 
are considered at each of our meetings.

Whistleblowing

The Board has approved a Confidential Disclosure 
Procedure (Whistleblowing Policy) which is reviewed 
annually. The procedure allows for concerns to be raised 
by employees and ensures that they are addressed 
confidentially, promptly and thoroughly. No concerns 
were raised by employees using the procedure during  
the year. A summary of the Confidential Disclosure  
Policy is included in the Employee Handbook to  
ensure all employees have an understanding of the 
whistleblowing process.

External Audit

Our External Auditor, KPMG, was appointed in 2014  
and reappointed in 2016, when the Company became  
an EU Public Interest Entity (EU PIE) following its 
admission to the main markets of the Irish and  
London Stock Exchanges. Our lead engagement  
partner since 2014 is Sean O’Keefe. Sean will step  
down as audit partner upon completion of the 2018  
audit and will be replaced by Patricia Carroll. The  
Group currently has no plans to tender for this service, 
although cognisant of the EU Audit Regulation and 
Directive requirements on auditor rotation, which are 
monitored on an ongoing basis.

KPMG attend all of our Committee meetings and, in 
October, they presented their audit plan setting out  
their audit scope, materiality and assessment of key  
risk areas for the statutory audit. 

We review this in detail prior to the commencement  
of the audit. We also met with the External Auditor 
privately on two occasions in 2018, prior to the 
publication of our interim and final financial results.

The Group also uses KPMG for the provision of non-
audit services, usually relating to Group transactions  
or one-off areas of technical advice. The Committee  
has agreed a procedure with management for  
Committee pre-approval of these services.

KPMG carried out tax advisory services in 2018  
related to capital allowances, the redevelopment of  
Tara Towers, the restructuring of a subsidiary company 
and a number of other matters. Other non-audit services 
included sustainability advisory services and a small 
number of incidental matters. The fees paid to KPMG  
for 2018 are set out on page 124. The ratio of non-audit 
to audit fees was 1.07:1.

Internal Audit

The Committee is responsible for overseeing the 
effectiveness, scope of work and operation of the 
Internal Audit function. At each Committee meeting  
we consider the findings arising from the Group  
Internal Auditor’s reviews. In particular, we consider  
any control weaknesses identified and the remedial 
action to be taken. Management’s opinion on the  
matters raised is also considered. We meet with the 
Group Internal Auditor without management present  
at each Committee meeting.

The Group Internal Auditor presented the planned 
internal audit approach and main focus areas for the year 
which were considered and approved by the Committee. 
The internal audit plan was developed from this approach 
and the Committee monitored progress against the plan. 
During 2018, the scope of hotel audits has also widened 
to include IT controls and in 2019 data protection testing 
will be introduced to support compliance in this area. EY 
provides technical expertise to support internal audit in 
relation to IT, cyber security and data protection. The 
Committee also received a presentation from the advisor 
appointed by the Company to assist with implementing 
procedures to comply with the GDPR at its May meeting.

At our December meeting we reviewed and updated the 
internal audit terms of reference and the role description 
of the Group Internal Auditor.

CLAYTON HOTEL
CHARLEMONT

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceREMUNERATION
COMMITTEE
REPORT

Role of the Committee

↘  Review the ongoing appropriateness and relevance 
of the remuneration policy, having regard to the 
pay and employment conditions across the Group.

↘  Consider and recommend to the Board the Group 

framework for the remuneration of the  
Executive Directors.

↘  Within the terms of the agreed policy, determine 
the total individual remuneration package of the 
Chair and each Executive Director, including salary 
benefits, bonuses and incentive payments.

↘  Review the design of all incentive plans for approval 

by the Board and Shareholders and, for each 
such plan, recommend whether awards are made 
and, if so, the overall amount of such awards, the 
individual awards to Executive Directors and the 
performance targets to be used. 

The remuneration of the Non-executive Directors and 
Chair is approved by the Board. 

Committee meetings and attendance

The Committee met five times during 2018.

Member

No. of meetings

Margaret Sweeney 

John Hennessy 

Robert Dix

5/5

5/5

5/5

All members of the Committee are considered by the 
Board to be independent. The Board considers that 
the Committee Chair has sufficient recent and relevant 
experience for the role and that there is sufficient 
experience within the Committee as a whole. 

See the Committee’s 
terms of reference on: 
www.dalatahotelgroup.com

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present the report of the Remuneration 
Committee of Dalata Hotel Group plc for the year ended  
31 December 2018, another year of exceptional progress  
for the company.

The Committee has continued  
to apply the remuneration policy 
to ensure compensation is both 
competitive and aligned with the 
interests of shareholders and that 
payouts reflect performance and  
value generated.

2018 Performance
In 2018 the Group achieved or exceeded all of the 
objectives set by the Board. Financial performance1  
was 8% ahead of target, five new hotels were opened  
and four major hotel extensions were completed. All  
nine projects were delivered on time and within budget, 
adding 1,240 rooms to the portfolio, with 30 of the 42 
management positions at the new hotels filled through 
internal promotion. In addition, five hotels with 1,210 
rooms were added to the pipeline. 

Incentive outcomes for 2018 
The bonus outcome for 2018 reflects the strength of  
the performance in the year with profit performance 
exceeding the maximum target and excellent 
performance achieved against the individual strategic 
targets set for Executive Directors. This performance has 
resulted in 100% of the maximum bonus being paid to the 

1 Financial performance for annual bonus purposes is measured 
using an adjusted measure of EBIT ‘Modified EBIT’ described 
in detail in note (xiii) on page 186.

The Committee believes the performance targets set are 
stretching yet fair taking into account the effect of new 
hotel developments compared with hotel acquisitions in 
the past, the short-term negative impact of pre-opening 
costs and start-up operating losses where the seasonal 
timing of the opening has an important bearing, and  
the impact of the increase in VAT on hotel room sales  
in Ireland announced in late 2018. Further details are  
set out on page 85.

Shareholder engagement
2018 was a relatively quiet year in terms of shareholder 
engagement for the Remuneration Committee and this 
was reflected in the near unanimous (99.85%) approval 
of last year’s remuneration report at the AGM. 

We have, however been keeping a close eye on 
developments in corporate governance, including the 
new Code and publications issued by the Investment 
Association and others. We already comply with a  
number of the provisions set out in the new Code, for 
example we have a post vesting holding period for our 
LTIP and malus and clawback provisions apply. In the 
coming year we will review our Remuneration Policy  
for presentation to shareholders at the 2020 AGM to 
ensure it remains aligned with strategy and the creation 
of shareholder value. As part of this review we will  
give considerations to changes that may be required  
to comply with the Code. I look forward to engaging  
with shareholders on this later in the year.

Conclusion
It has been a pleasure to report on another successful 
year for Dalata and I am grateful for the continuing 
support of our shareholders. It seems that 2019 will  
be a year of greater global uncertainty but we look 
forward to facing whatever challenges that come our 
way with confidence. 

Margaret Sweeney 
Chair, Remuneration Committee

Executive Directors. A detailed analysis of performance 
against the financial and strategic performance criteria 
is set out on page 87. 20% of the bonus awarded will be 
paid in the form of shares and will be held in a restricted 
trust for a minimum period of three years.

Awards under the LTIP granted in early 2016 are due to 
vest in March of this year based on performance (Total 
Shareholder Return) over the three years from the date 
of grant. During these three years the management 
team has successfully executed the company’s growth 
strategy and developed the organisation so that it is 
well positioned for future growth. At the time of writing, 
I expect vesting at around 50% of the maximum (final 
performance will be confirmed in next year’s report). 
Upon vesting, these awards will be subject to a minimum 
additional holding period of two years bringing the total 
vesting and holding period for awards to five years. 
Further details are set out on page 88. 

Remuneration in 2019
In preparation for 2019, and in light of the new Code, 
the Committee received a detailed presentation from 
the Group Head of HR, examining remuneration trends 
throughout the group including the general workforce 
and plans for wage and salary increases. 

The Committee agreed a 2% base salary increase for 
Executive Directors for 2019. This is in line with the 
minimum increase applied for all employees across 
the Group on 1 January of this year. Pension and other 
benefits remain unchanged; the CEO does not receive 
any pension contributions from the company, the other 
executive directors receive a pension contribution of  
15% of base salary.

The bonus plan for 2019 will operate on similar lines 
to 2018 with a maximum benefit of 110% and 100% of 
salary respectively for the CEO and the other executive 
directors. Performance will be measured against 
profitability targets (75%) and individual strategic 
objective (25%), as in 2018. Details of these targets  
will be disclosed retrospectively as in previous years.

During 2019 the CEO will be granted an award under 
the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan equal to 150% of 
salary and the other Executive Directors will be granted 
an award equal to 125% of salary. There are no changes 
in award levels from 2018. This is in line with the 
remuneration policy and the ultimate vesting of these 
awards in 2022 will be conditional on performance over 
the next three years based equally on two measures: 
Total Shareholder Return and Earnings per Share. 

80

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceDirectors’ Remuneration  
Policy 2017 – 2019

Dalata’s Remuneration Policy was approved by 
shareholders at the 2017 AGM. A summary of the 
Remuneration Policy table for executive directors  
is reproduced below for information only.

The full Remuneration Policy is set out on pages  
80 to 85 of the 2016 Annual Report.

Policy table for Executive Directors 
The Group’s policy on Executive Directors’ remuneration 
is designed to ensure that employment and remuneration 
conditions reward, retain and motivate them to perform 
in the best interests of shareholders. The elements of 
the remuneration package which may apply to Executive 
Directors are base salary, pension and benefits, annual 
bonus, and the Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Element

Purpose and operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance Metrics

Base salary

Pension

An appropriate level of fixed 
remuneration to reflect the skills 
and experience of the individual. 
Salaries are reviewed annually by the 
Committee, taking into account all 
relevant factors, which may include 
the size and scope of the role, the 
experience and performance of  
the individual, and appropriate  
market data.

Contributions into the Company’s 
defined contribution pension scheme, 
or an equivalent cash supplement.

There is no prescribed maximum. 
Salary increases are normally 
in line with those of the wider 
workforce. Larger increases 
may be awarded to reflect 
circumstances such as an 
increase in the size of the Group 
or the responsibilities of the role, 
or changes in the competitive 
market place.

15% of base salary.

Benefits

To provide a market competitive 
benefits package.

The level of benefits is set at  
an appropriate market rate.

N/A

N/A

N/A

Notes to the policy table:

a)  Dividend equivalents - LTIP awards may incorporate the right to receive an amount equal to the value of dividends which 
would have been paid on the shares under an award that vests up to the time of vesting (or where, the award is subject to  
a holding period, up to the time of release).

b)  Malus and clawback - The annual bonus and the LTIP contain malus and clawback provisions. The cash and share  

elements of the annual bonus may be clawed back for a period of three years and awards under LTIP may be cancelled  
(prior to vesting), reduced or clawed back for a period of two years post vesting, in the event of a material misstatement  
of results or serious misconduct.

c)  Alignment with wider workforce pay and policies - The remuneration framework for other employees is based on broadly 
consistent principles used to determine the policy for Executive Directors. All executives and senior managers are generally 
eligible to participate in an annual bonus plan. Participation in the LTIP is extended to executives and senior managers, with 
LTIP performance conditions generally consistent across all levels.

Individual salary and pension levels and incentive award sizes vary according to the level of seniority and responsibility,  
in line with market data.

d)  Performance measures - The choice of the performance measures applicable to the annual bonus reflects the Committee’s 

belief that any incentives should be aligned to the Group’s financial and strategic objectives. In the LTIP, the current 
measures provide a balance between incentivising long-term profit growth from the execution of the strategy and recognising 
performance delivered for shareholders via share price growth and dividend performance relative to sector peers. For both the 
bonus and the LTIP, the Committee sets challenging targets taking into account the Board’s objectives for the business and 
shareholder expectations. Performance conditions may be amended or substituted by the Committee if an event occurs which 
causes the Committee to determine an amended or substituted performance condition would be more appropriate and not 
materially more or less difficult to satisfy.

The benefits available currently 
comprise a company car and fuel,  
and benefits under the group risk 
benefit scheme which includes death 
in service cover and disability benefit. 
The Committee may determine 
that other benefits will apply where 
appropriate.

Directors are eligible to participate in 
the Company’s Sharesave Scheme on 
the same basis as all other employees.

Participation in Sharesave 
Scheme up to statutory limits.

Shareholding 
guidelines

Element

Purpose and operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance Metrics

The maximum opportunity is:

› CEO: 110% of salary

› Other executive directors:  

100% of salary.

The maximum annual award  
level is:

› CEO: 150% of salary

› Other executive directors:  

125% of salary.

Payment is determined by 
reference to performance 
assessed over one financial 
year, and will normally be 
measured against a combination 
of financial and individual 
strategic performance targets. 
The Committee determines the 
weightings of the performance 
measures each year. The overall 
framework will normally be 
weighted towards financial 
measures of performance. The 
Committee will consider the 
Group’s overall performance 
before determining final bonus 
payment levels.

Performance targets are 
measured over a period of 
three financial years, using 
performance measures aligned 
to the strategy and shareholder 
value. This may include measures 
such as total shareholder return 
(TSR) and earnings per share 
(EPS). 25% vests for threshold 
performance.

The Committee has discretion 
to use different or additional 
performance measures to 
ensure that LTIP awards remain 
appropriately aligned to the 
business strategy and objectives.

The Committee will consider the 
Group’s overall performance 
before determining the final 
vesting level.

N/A

N/A

Annual bonus

To drive and reward the delivery  
of business objectives over the 
financial year.

The bonus is discretionary and 
any pay-out is determined by the 
Committee based on performance. 
Targets are set and assessed by  
the Committee each year.

At least 20% of the bonus will  
be delivered in the form of Dalata 
shares deferred for a period of at least 
three years. The remainder is payable 
in cash following the year end. This 
deferral may be operated under the 
terms of a restricted share trust.

Malus and clawback provisions apply.

Long-Term 
Incentive  
Plan (LTIP)

To reward executive directors for the 
delivery of long-term performance and 
align their interests with shareholders.

Awards are made under, and subject to 
the terms of, the 2017 LTIP approved 
by shareholders at the 2017 AGM.

Awards are in the form of shares 
which vest no earlier than the third 
anniversary of the award grant date, 
subject to performance.

Vested shares are subject to an 
additional holding period of at least 
two years. Shares subject to a holding 
period may be placed in a restricted 
share trust.

Malus / clawback and dividend 
equivalent provisions apply (see  
notes to the table)

To increase long term alignment 
between executives and shareholders. 
Executive Directors are required to 
build up and maintain a beneficial 
holding of at least 200% of base salary. 
Unvested deferred bonus shares and 
vested LTIP shares within a holding 
period will count towards the guideline 
(on a net of tax basis).

Service contracts/letters of appointment
The service contracts for Pat McCann and Stephen 
McNally are dated 9 August 2007. The service  
contract for Dermot Crowley is dated 24 October  
2013. The service contracts have a notice period of 24 
weeks for Pat McCann and Stephen McNally and six 
months for Dermot Crowley. Other than entitlement  
to notice and a payment of salary and contractual 
benefits in lieu of notice, the Executive Directors are 
not entitled to compensation on termination of their 
respective contracts. These terms would normally apply 
to a service contract for a new executive director.

Each of the Non-executive Directors has been 
appointed pursuant to the terms of their Non-executive 
Directors’ letters of appointment dated 27 February 
2014. Appointment was for an initial term of three 
years, and is extended annually for further terms of one 
year, upon and subject to the articles of association, 
and continuation of appointment is contingent on 
satisfactory performance. Appointment is terminable  
by either party giving one month’s written notice.

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
ANNUAL
REMUNERATION
REPORT

This report will be submitted as an advisory vote to 
shareholders at the 2019 AGM.

Statement of Implementation  
for 2019

This section summarises the remuneration packages  
for the Directors for the 2019 financial year.

Base salaries
The following table shows the base salaries effective  
1 January 2019 with comparative figures for 2018:

€’000

2019

2018

Increase

Pat McCann

598.2

586.5

Stephen McNally

348.5

Dermot Crowley

348.5

341.7

341.7

2%

2%

2%

Salaries for the Executive Directors are set at a market 
competitive level for the scope of the roles and the  
size and complexity of the business. A 2% increase  
was awarded for 2019, in line with pay increases for  
the general workforce.

In recommending the 2019 salary increase, the 
Committee took account of the review of wages and 
salaries across the Group, trading circumstances for  
the Group, and the personal performance of each 
individual. This is consistent with our Policy and the 
commitment made in 2017 that, during the lifetime  
of the 2017-2019 Policy, the rate of salary increase 
awarded to Executive Directors would be similar to  
that awarded to the general workforce.

Pension
The CEO does not receive a pension contribution.  
Other Executive Directors will receive a contribution 
into the defined contribution pension scheme, or an 
equivalent cash salary supplement, of 15% of base 
salary, in line with the Policy.

Annual bonus
The CEO will be eligible for a maximum bonus of 110%  
of base salary with other directors eligible for a maximum 
bonus of 100% of base salary. The bonus will be based 
75% on a profitability measure and 25% on individual 
strategic objectives as set out below:

84

CLAYTON HOTEL BRISTOL
OPENING Q4 2020

Maximum Annual Bonus  
(as a % of salary) 

CEO

Others

Profitability1

82.5%

Individual strategic objectives

27.5%

Total

110%

75%

25%

100%

1 Financial performance for annual bonus purposes is measured 
using an adjusted measure of EBIT ‘Modified EBIT’ described 
in detail in note (xiii) on page 186. 

The Committee has determined that the specific targets 
for 2019 are commercially sensitive and cannot be 
disclosed at this time. To the extent that the targets for 
2019 are no longer deemed to be commercially sensitive, 
they will be disclosed in next year’s report.

20% of any bonus earned will be deferred into Dalata 
shares for a period of at least three years in line with  
the Policy.

Remuneration Committee Report

LTIP
The following awards will be made in 2019 in accordance 
with rules of the 2017 LTIP. Awards will vest after a 
three-year performance period based on the TSR and 
EPS targets shown in the table below. Vested shares 
will be subject to a minimum additional two-year post-
vesting holding period.

The CEO will be awarded LTIP awards of 150% of salary 
and the other executive directors will be awarded 125% 
of salary in line with policy.

Definition

TSR performance against the Index

EPS achieved in the year ending 31 December 2021

TSR (50% of award)

EPS (50% of award)

Threshold vesting  
(25% of maximum)

Maximum vesting

TSR equal to Index

TSR equal to 10% or more per annum 
above Index

€0.45

€0.55

a)  No vesting below threshold performance.

b)  Straight-line vesting between points.

c)  For TSR, the “Index” referred to in the schedule is the Dow Jones European STOXX Travel and Leisure Index. TSR will be 
calculated using a 3 month average at start and end of the performance period (1 January 2019 to 31 December 2021).

d)  Basic EPS may be adjusted to exclude items which are deemed one-off and thus not reflecting normal trading activities  

or distorting comparability either period on period or with other similar businesses. For reference, the relevant adjustments 
to EPS for 2017 and 2018 are set out in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements on pages 168 and 169. We want to 
encourage vigorous pursuit of the opportunities and by excluding certain one-off items, we drive the behaviours we seek from 
the executives and encourage management to invest for the long-term interests of shareholders.

e)  When setting the EPS threshold and maximum targets the Committee had regard to: company forecasts and underlying 

assumptions (including the negative impact, in the given current year, when hotels in development have opening dates later 
in the year), the approach to target setting in previous years, comparison with base year performance (2018), consensus 
forecasts for 2021, targets set in previous years and previous LTIP and bonus outcomes. The Committee also had regard to the 
estimated negative impact that the increase in VAT on hotel room sales in Ireland announced in late 2018 would have on 2021 
EPS forecasts. Taking into account all of these reference points the Committee considers that the EPS targets set for the 2019 
award are as stretching as those set in previous years and if achieved will deliver value for shareholders.

f)  EPS targets may be amended if an event occurs which causes the Committee to determine an amended or substituted 

performance condition would be more appropriate and not materially more or less difficult to satisfy.

Non-executive director fees
The following table shows the fees effective 1 January 2019 following the biennial review of Non-executive Director 
compensation for 2019/20 in accordance with the remuneration policy. The Board decided that it was appropriate to 
increase fees taking into account market practice for a company of our size and complexity and the time commitment 
required to fulfill the roles. 

€’000

Board Chair

Basic Non-executive Director

Chair Audit and Risk Committee

Chair Remuneration Committee

Chair Nomination Committee

Senior Independent Director

2019

150

65

20

20

10

10

2018

125

60

15

15

7.5

7.5

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
Outcomes in Respect of 2018

Where indicated the disclosure has been audited in accordance with the UK reporting regulations.

Single total figure of remuneration (audited)
The following table summarises the remuneration received by the Directors for the 2018 financial year (with the 2017 
prior year comparator also shown).

€’000

Year

Base 
Salary/Fees

Pension

Benefits

Bonus

LTIP

Total

Executive Directors

Pat McCann

Stephen McNally

Dermot Crowley

Non-executive Directors

John Hennessy

Robert Dix

Alf Smiddy

Margaret Sweeney

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

587

575

342

335

342

335

125

125

75

75

75

75

75

75

-

-

51

50

51

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

12

12

-

-

-

-

41

61

-

-

645

633

342

335

342

335

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

280

556

163

347

163

347

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,512

1,764

901

1,070

910

1,079

125

125

75

75

79

81

75

75

1 Expenses incurred in travelling to and from board meetings

a)  Base salary / fees represent all amounts received in respect of the financial year.

b)  Pension represents payments into the Company’s defined contribution pension plan. For 2018 (and 2017) the CEO,  

Pat McCann, did not participate in the pension plan.

c)  Benefits includes a company car and fuel, and benefits under the Group risk benefit scheme which includes death in service 

cover and disability benefit.

d)  Bonus represents the value of the bonus receivable in respect of the Group’s annual bonus plan for the relevant financial year. 

20% of the bonus shown above will be deferred into Dalata shares for a minimum period of three years.

e)  For the LTIP, the value shown for 2018 reflects the anticipated vesting of the LTIP award granted on 3 March 2016 with TSR to 
be measured over the three-year performance period to 2 March 2019. Vesting of the 2016 award is based on TSR performance 
against a group of eleven peer companies (see page 88 for further details). The values have been calculated using TSR data 
as at 15 February 2019 (which gives an estimated vesting of 53% of maximum) and a three-month average share price to 31 
December 2018 of €5.23 in accordance with the methodology set out in the UK reporting regulations. The final level of vesting 
will be disclosed in the 2019 Directors' remuneration report. 10% of the value disclosed in respect of the 2016 LTIP relates to 
the increase in share price from the date of the award.

f)  The LTIP value for 2017 is restated to reflect the final outcome of the vesting of 100% which took place on 9 April 2018 and the 
share price on the date of vesting of €6.26, compared to the estimated outcome. The adjusted LTIP outcomes are €556,000 
for Pat McCann and €347,000 for Stephen McNally and Dermot Crowley compared to €504,000 and €315,000 respectively as 
originally disclosed in the 2017 Annual Report.

Annual bonus plan outcome for 2018 (audited)
The maximum bonus for 2018 was 100% of salary for Stephen McNally and Dermot Crowley and 110% of salary for 
CEO Pat McCann, in line with the Policy. This was based 75% on the achievement of a stretching profitability target 
and 25% on individual strategic objectives aligned to the delivery of key strategic and operational objectives. 

Profitability  
Financial performance for annual bonus evaluation is measured using Modified EBIT for Bonus Calculation (Modified 
EBIT). EBIT is thus modified to remove the effect of fluctuations between the annual and budgeted EUR/GBP 
exchange rate and other items including, for 2018, the proceeds from an insurance claim, hotel pre-opening expenses 
and net revaluation movements through profit or loss, which were considered, in the opinion of the Remuneration 

86

Remuneration Committee Report

Committee, to fall outside of the framework of the budget target set for the year. Modified EBIT is described in  
detail and reconciled to Profit Before Tax in note (xiii) on page 186.

Threshold  
(40% payout)

Target 
(50% payout)

Maximum 
(100% payout)

Actual

Outcome

Modified 
EBIT

€87.7m

€92.4m

€98.8m

€99.5m

Performance exceeded the maximum 
target leading to a 100% (of maximum) 
bonus pay-out.

Individual strategic objectives
The Committee considered performance against individual strategic objectives set, particularly noting the opening 
of five new hotels and four major extensions on time and within budget, the RevPAR growth outperformance by our 
hotels of the markets in which they operate, the addition of over 1,200 rooms to the development pipeline, and the 
successful refinancing of the Group banking facilities. Accordingly, the Committee judged that all of these objectives 
for each of the Directors has been achieved in full and therefore it was appropriate that this element of the bonus 
should be paid in full.

Pat McCann

Risk: drive continuous improvement in risk management to mitigate the effects of new and increasing 
risks (see Risk Management in Practice on page 41),

2018 maximum:  
27.5% (base salary) 

Strategy: develop and communicate Dalata’s differentiated operational strategy (see The Difference 
with Dalata on page 13). 

Succession: continued development of senior executive team (see Strategic Priorities: People on page 22).

Culture: continually nurture and communicate the Group’s values and culture which are essential  
to the company’s strategic development (see Culture on page 54).

Technology: review ICT resources to maximise opportunity from developing technology and minimise 
emerging risks (see Investing in Technology to Support our Growing Business on page 38).

2018 achieved:  
27.5%

Stephen McNally

Management team: implement HR development plan to support expansion plan and leadership 
development (see Strategic priorities - People on page 22).

2018 maximum: 
25% (base salary) 

Hotel openings: develop pre and post opening plans for five new hotels (see Recent Openings on  
pages 8 and 9).

Hotel extensions: complete four hotel extensions and develop revised marketing and operations 
strategies to secure their long-term sustainability.

RevPar: achieve agreed targets in each city in the UK.

Refurbishment Capex: execute agreed programme, securing maximum value for money with minimal 
business disruption.

Purchasing: Develop Group purchasing power through effective use of technology.

Customer Relationship Management: Maintain and develop relationship with key revenue accounts, 
conference and corporate agents and corporate partners.

Industry engagement: Develop relationships with and support tourism development agencies  
and industry representative bodies (including Failte Ireland, Tourism Ireland, Northern Ireland Tourism  
and Dublin Chamber of Commerce). 

Investor relations: increase participation in investor relations management activities.

Dermot Crowley

Finance function development: personnel and communication; technology; shared services  
centre development.

Investor relations: develop investor relations to mitigate the impact of MiFID2 (see Investor  
Relations Activity on page 71).

Funding: manage funding within existing facility; deliver refinance of existing facilities; develop 
institutional property investor relationships (see Supporting our Growth with New Debt Facilities  
on page 37).

Acquisitions & Development: Secure 1,200 pipeline rooms; manage current pipeline on target /  
budget to brand standards; execute development agreement for Tara Towers (Merrion Road, Dublin) 
property (see Future Openings on pages 26 and 27).

Group Strategy: development of strategic planning process with five-year horizon.

Corporate social responsibility: leadership of relationship with corporate charity partners (see  
Dalata Digs Deep on page 55).

2018 achieved:  
25%

2018 maximum: 
25% (base salary) 

2018 achieved:  
25%

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
LTIP – vesting outcome of the 2016 award (audited) 
The LTIP award granted to Executive Directors on 3 March 2016 will vest after 2 March 2019 subject to the TSR 
performance of Dalata compared to a comparator group of eleven listed peers measured over that three year period. 
The performance period for this award was substantially complete by the end of the 2018 financial year and therefore 
the vesting of this award is reported in this year’s report (in accordance with the UK reporting regulations) based on 
the expected vesting level. As at the date of this report, it is anticipated that 53% of the award will vest based on the 
current assessment of the TSR performance, as shown below.

LTIP Targets

Threshold

Maximum

Vesting outcome (% of maximum)

Required TSR performance vs group1

25%

100%

Median

Upper quartile

1 Comparator group companies: Whitbread plc, Accor plc, Intercontinental Hotels plc, Millennium & Copthorne plc, Tsogo Sun 
Holdings, Melia Hotels International SA, CPL Resources plc, ICG, Total Produce plc, FBD plc, Independent News and Media. 
Straight-line vesting between points.

Estimated Outcome

Outcome

Group Median

Group Upper quartile

Dalata

19.9%

32.1%

24.5%

TSR achieved1

Expected vesting outcome

Additional Disclosures 

Directors’ and Company Secretary’s share interests

Shares 
beneficially 
owned as at 
31 December 
2017

Shares 
beneficially 
owned as at 
31 December 
2018

Option to 
acquire 
shares under 
Sharesave 
Scheme

2016 award 
vesting in 
2019

2017 award 
vesting in 
2020

2018 award 
vesting in 
2021

Total 
conditional 
awards 
subject to the 
achievement 
of 
performance 
conditons 

6,132

6,132

6,132

101,279

174,130

145,221

420,630

58,635

84,541

70,506

213,682

58,635

84,541

70,506

213,682

Pat McCann

1,121,014

1,274,515

Dermot Crowley

366,510

439,454

Stephen McNally

390,394

449,538

John Hennessy

100,000

100,000

Robert Dix

67,858

67,858

Alf Smiddy

66,646

66,646

Margaret Sweeney

46,787

46,787

Dalata’s TSR exceeds the Median; 53% of the award is expected to vest

Sean McKeon

119,023

77,938

6,132

32,623

34,069

28,413

95,105

1TSR calculated as at 15 February 2019.

Share incentive plan interests awarded during 2018 (audited)
The table below provides details of the LTIP awards made during the year to the Executive Directors

Director

Type of  
award

Face value of the 
award at grant

Number of  
shares awarded

Vesting at threshold  
(% of maximum)

Performance period

Pat McCann

Dermot Crowley

Stephen McNally

LTIP

LTIP

LTIP

150% of salary

145,221

125% of salary

70,506

125% of salary

70,506

25%

25%

25%

1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2020

1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2020

1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2020

a)  Vesting is based on two separate performance criteria: 50% of the award is based on TSR performance compared with the Dow 
Jones European STOXX Travel and Leisure Index. Threshold vesting occurs for TSR equal to the index and maximum vesting 
where TSR is equal to or greater than 10% per annum above the index. The remaining 50% is based on Adjusted Basic EPS 
achieved in FY20 with threshold vesting for EPS equal to €0.43 and maximum vesting if EPS is equal to or greater than €0.54.

b)  The number of shares awarded was calculated using the volume weighted average share price on 6 March 2018 (€6.058), the 

day prior to the date of grant.

a)  Shares beneficially owned include those of connected persons and include shares held in trust which are subject to deferral  

or holding periods.

b)  LTIP awards to Executive Directors represent the maximum number of shares which may vest under the 2016, 2017 and 2018 

LTIP awards based on the performance conditions as described elsewhere in this report.

As described above, 53% of the 2016 award is expected to vest in March 2019 based on the achievement against the 
performance conditions.

c)  There was no change in the beneficial interests of the Directors between the year-end and the date of this report.

Shareholding guidelines
Executive Directors are required to build up and maintain a beneficial holding of at least 200% of base salary. Based 
on the closing share price at 31 December 2018 of €4.74, the Executive Director’s beneficial holdings as a percentage  
of base salary were as follows:

Pat McCann

Dermot Crowley

Stephen McNally

Beneficial shareholding % base salary

1,030%

610%

624%

88

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Remuneration Committee Report

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
TSR performance summary and historic remuneration outcomes
The graph below compares the TSR (re-based to 100) over the period since listing to the Dow Jones European 
STOXX Travel and Leisure Index.

  Dalata Hotel Group 

ISEQ 

  EUR STOXX Travel and Leisure 

300

250

200

150

100

50

Mar
14

Jun
14

Sep
14

Dec
14

Mar
15

Jun
15

Sep
15

Dec
15

Mar
16

Jun
16

Sep
16

Dec
16

Mar
17

Jun
17

Sep
17

Dec
17

Mar
18

Jun
18

Sep
18

Dec
18

The following table shows the total remuneration for the CEO for each financial year over the same period. 

Single figure (€’000)

Annual bonus outcome (% of maximum)

LTIP vesting (% of maximum)

20141

441

67%

N/A

2015

840

100%

N/A

2016

1,603

90%

100%

20172

1,764

100%

100%

2018

1,512

100%

53%

1 Includes remuneration prior to IPO
2 2017 single figure is restated to reflect the final vesting outcome of LTIP awards granted in 2015 which vested in April 2018.

Relative spend on pay
The following table shows the Group’s aggregate actual spend on pay (for all employees) and dividends  
in respect of the current and previous financial year. There were no share buy backs in either year.

Dividend

Aggregate employee remuneration

2017

€0.0m

€86.5m

2018

€5.5m

€99.0m

Change

100%

14%

During 2018, the Committee continued to receive 
independent advice from Deloitte LLP, based in London, 
in respect of the development of the Remuneration 
Policy. Deloitte LLP is a member of the Remuneration 
Consultants Group and adheres to its code in relation to 
executive remuneration consulting. Deloitte Ireland also 
provided unrelated corporate finance advisory services 
during the year. 

Deloitte LLP was appointed by the Committee. It 
is the view of the Committee that the Deloitte LLP 
engagement partner and team that provide remuneration 
advice to the Committee do not have connections 
with Dalata that may impair their independence. 
The Committee reviewed the potential for conflicts 
of interest and judged that there were appropriate 
safeguards against such conflicts. 

The Committee considers that the advice received from 
the advisors is independent, straightforward, relevant 
and appropriate and that it has an appropriate level of 
access to them and has confidence in their advice. 

Fees charged by Deloitte LLP during the year were 
£15,300. These fees were charged on a time and 
materials basis.

AGM voting
At last year’s Annual General Meeting, the following 
votes were received on the resolution to receive and 
consider the Director's Report on Remuneration for  
the year ended 31 December 2017.

Votes For

Votes Against

Total Votes

Votes

%

131,605,764

99.85%

193,965

0.15%

131,799,729

100.00%

Votes Withheld

671,968

At the 2017 AGM, the following votes were received  
on the resolution to approve the Directors  
Remuneration Policy.

Votes For

Votes Against

Total Votes

Votes Withheld

Votes

134,056,854

1,197,842

%

99.11%

0.89%

135,254,696

100.00%

0

Remuneration Committee and advisors
In addition to the Remuneration Committee members, 
Non-executive Director Alf Smiddy attended each 
meeting at the invitation of the Chair. The Chief 
Executive Officer and the Company Secretary attended 
at the invitation of the Committee Chair (but were not 
present for discussions on their own remuneration).

The Committee’s independent advisor Deloitte LLP and 
the Group HR Manager also attended some meetings.

The members of the Committee have no financial 
interest and no potential conflicts of interest, other than 
as shareholders, in the matters to be decided, and no  
day-to-day involvement in the running of the business.

In carrying out its duties, the Committee considers any 
relevant legal requirements, the recommendations in the 
UK Corporate Governance Code and the Listing Rules 
of the London Stock Exchange or Euronext Dublin and 
associated guidance and investor guidelines on executive 
remuneration. The Committee received a detailed report 
from the Group Head of HR in September detailing 
remuneration trends throughout the group, including 
the general workforce as a whole, benchmarked against 
the market. The remuneration of the Non-executive 
Directors is approved by the Board.

90

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DIRECTORS'
REPORT

The Directors present their report and the consolidated 
financial statements of Dalata Hotel Group plc (“Dalata” 
or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for 
the year ended 31 December 2018.

Principal activities and business review
Dalata Hotel Group plc is the largest hotel operator in 
the Republic of Ireland and operates eleven hotels in the 
UK. Shareholders are referred to the Chair’s Statement, 
Chief Executive Officer’s Review and the Financial 
Review which contain a review of operations and the 
financial performance of the Group for 2018, the outlook 
for 2019 and the key performance indicators used to 
assess the performance of the Group. These are deemed 
to be incorporated in the Directors' Report.

Results for the year
The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 
2018 and the consolidated statement of financial 
position at that date are set out on pages 103 and 104 
respectively. The profit for the year after tax amounted 
to €75,224,000 (2017: €68,308,000).

Dividends
An interim dividend of 3.0 cent per share, amounting to 
€5.5 million, was paid to shareholders on 12 October 
2018. The Directors recommend the payment of a final 
dividend of 7.0 cent per share in respect of the year ended 
31 December 2018. Subject to shareholders’ approval at 
the Annual General Meetings on 2 May 2019, the payment 
date for the final dividend is 8 May 2019 to shareholders 
registered on the record date of 12 April 2019.

Future developments
A review of future developments of the business is 
included in the Financial Review on pages 28 to 39.

Directors and Company Secretary
The names of the Directors and Company Secretary and 
a biographical note on each appear on pages 60 to 61. 
In accordance with the provisions contained in the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, all directors will voluntarily 
retire and be subject to election by shareholders at the 
2019 Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ and Company Secretary’s interests
Details of the Directors’ and Company Secretary’s  
share interests and interests in unvested share awards  
of the Company and Group companies are set out in  
the Remuneration Committee report on page 89.

Audit Committee
The Group has an established Audit and Risk Committee 
comprising of three independent Non-executive 
Directors. Details of the Committee and its activities are 
set out on pages 74 to 79.

Share capital
The issued share capital of Dalata Hotel Group plc at 
25 February 2019 consists of 184,349,666 ordinary 
shares. Each share has a nominal value of €0.01. All 
shares have equal voting and dividend rights. The Group 
has in place a number of employee share schemes, 
the details of which are set out in the Remuneration 
Committee Report and in Note 7 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

Substantial holdings
As at 25 February 2019, the Company has been notified of 
the following interests of 3% or more in its share capital:

Holder  

Number of 
Ordinary Shares

% of Shares  
in issue

Ameriprise Financial, Inc

FMR LLC

18,452,348

12,410,255

Pioneer Asset Management S.A.  

7,936,156

Prudential plc*

I.G. International Limited

TimesSquare Capital 
Management, LLC

7,340,000

6,867,668

5,913,290

Allianz Global Investors GmbH

5,755,071

Vanguard International 
Explorer Fund

5,644,800

10.01%

6.73%

4.30%

3.98%

3.73%

3.21%

3.12%

3.06%

BlackRock, Inc.

5,530,988

3.00%

*M&G Investment Funds, an Open Ended Investment Company 
(OEIC), has notified the Company that it is interested in 3.05%  
of the Company’s ordinary share capital carrying voting rights, 
and that its voting rights have been delegated to M&G Investment 
Management Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential 
plc). M&G Investment Management Limited’s holdings under 
management are reported in aggregate by Prudential plc. 
Accordingly, M&G Investment Funds’ interests are included in  
the 3.98% interest notified by Prudential plc.

Except as disclosed above, the Company is not aware of 
and has not received any notification from any institution 
or person confirming that such institution or person is 
interested, directly or indirectly, in 3% or more of the 
issued share capital of the Company, nor is it aware of 
any person who directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, 
exercises or could exercise control over the Group.

Principal risks and uncertainties
Under Irish company law the Company is required to 
give a description of the principal risks and uncertainties 
which the Group faces. These principal risks and 
uncertainties form part of the Risk Management Report 
on pages 40 to 47. The Financial Risk Management 
policies are set out in Note 23 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

Non-financial reporting directive
Dalata aims to comply with the requirements of the Non-
Financial Reporting Directive (S.I 360/2017) and these 
requirements are addressed throughout the Strategic 
Report. Information pertaining to each of the matters 
addressed by these regulations is set out on page 50. 

Additionally, non-financial concerns are reflected in 
our business model on pages 12 and 13 and in our risk 
management report on pages 40 to 47. The Company 
uses a number of non-financial metrics, several of 
which are disclosed in this report, including in our key 
performance indicators on page 15.

Accounting records
The Directors believe that they have complied with the 
requirements of Sections 281 to 285 of the Companies 
Act 2014 with regard to adequate accounting records 
by employing accounting personnel with appropriate 
expertise and by providing adequate resources to 
the financial function. The accounting records of the 
Company are maintained at its registered office: 4th 
Floor, Burton Court, Burton Hall Drive, Sandyford 
Industrial Estate, Dublin 18.

Takeover regulations 2006
For the purpose of Regulation 21 of Statutory Instrument 
255/2006 ‘European Communities (Takeover Bids 
Directive (2004/25/EC)) Regulations 2006’, the 
information given in note 7 to the consolidated financial 
statements and in the Remuneration Committee report 
on pages 80 to 91 in relation to the Long-Term Incentive 
Plan, employee share schemes, Directors' service 
contracts and appointment and compensation for loss  
of office of Directors is deemed to be incorporated in  
the Directors' Report.

Transparency regulations 2007 
For the purposes of information required by Statutory 
Instrument 277/2007 ‘Transparency (Directive 
2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007’ concerning the 
development and performance of the Group, the 
Responsible Business Report set out on pages 48 to 
57, is deemed to be incorporated in this part of the 
Directors' Report together with details of earnings 
per share in note 28 to the consolidated financial 
statements, employment details in note 6 and details  
of financial instruments in note 23.

Corporate Governance regulations
As required by company law, the Directors have prepared 
a Report on Corporate Governance which is set out on 
pages 58 to 71, and which, for the purposes of Section 
1373 of the Companies Act 2014, is deemed to be 
incorporated in this part of the Directors' Report. Details 
of the capital structure and employee share schemes are 
included in notes 18 and 7 to the consolidated financial 
statements respectively.

Relevant audit information
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of 
this Directors' Report confirm that, so far as, they are 
each aware, there is no relevant audit information of 
which the Company's External Auditor is unaware; and 
each director has taken all the steps that they ought to 
have taken as a director to make themselves aware of 
any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company's External Auditor is aware of that information.

Compliance statement
The Directors, in accordance with Section 225(2) of 
the Companies Act 2014, acknowledge that they are 
responsible for securing the Company’s compliance with 
certain obligations specified in that section arising from 
the Companies Act 2014, the Market Abuse (Directive 
2003/6/ EC) Regulations 2005, the Prospectus 
(Directive 2003/71/ EC) Regulations 2005, the 
Transparency (Directive 2004/109EC) Regulations  
2007 and Tax laws (‘relevant obligations’).

The Directors confirm that:

 › a compliance policy statement has been drawn up 

setting out the Company’s policies that in their opinion 
are appropriate with regard to such compliance;

 › appropriate arrangements and structures have been 
put in place that are designed to provide reasonable 
assurance of compliance in all material respects with 
those relevant obligations; and

 › a review has been conducted, during the financial year, 

of those arrangements and structures.

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
Going concern
The current activities of the Group and those factors 
likely to affect its future development, together 
with a description of its financial position, are 
described in the Strategic Report. Principal risks 
and uncertainties affecting the Group, and the steps 
taken to mitigate these risks are described in the 
Risk Management section of the Strategic Report 
on pages 40 to 47. Critical accounting estimates 
affecting the carrying values of assets and liabilities of 
the Group are discussed in note 1 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

After making appropriate enquiries, the Directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group have adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for three years (in line with 
the Viability Statement on pages 46 to 47). In making 
this assessment, the Directors considered the going 
concern status for a period of at least 12 months from 
the date of signing this Annual Report and Accounts. 
For this reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Political contributions
There were no political contributions which require 
disclosure under the Electoral Act, 1997.

Independent auditors
Pursuant to Section 383 (2) of the Companies Act 
2014, the auditor, KPMG, Chartered Accountants,  
will continue in office.

Subsidiaries
Information on the Group’s subsidiaries is set out in 
note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.

Subsequent events
Details of subsequent events are set out in note 26  
to the consolidated financial statements.

94

Approval of Financial Statements
The Financial Statements were approved by the Board 
on 25 February 2019.

On behalf of the Board 

FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

John Hennessy 
Chair

Pat McCann 
Director

25 February 2019

95 - 181
Financial Statements

CLAYTON HOTEL 
BALLSBRIDGE 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect  
of the Annual Report and the Financial Statements 96
Independent Auditor’s Report 98
Consolidated Statement of Profit or  
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 103
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 104
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 105
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 107
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 108

1  Significant accounting policies 108 
2  Operating segments 119
3  Statutory and other information 124
4  Other income 125
5  Finance costs 126
6  Personnel expenses 126
7  Share-based payments expense 127
8  Tax charge 130
9  Business combinations in prior year 131
10  Intangible assets and goodwill 133
11  Property, plant and equipment 137
Investment property 142
12 
13  Contract fulfilment costs 143
14  Derivatives 144
15  Trade and other receivables 145
16  Inventories 147
17  Cash and cash equivalents 147
18  Capital and reserves 148
19  Trade and other payables 150
20  Provision for liabilities 150
21 
22  Deferred tax 154
23  Financial instruments and risk management 155
24  Commitments 163
25  Related party transactions 166
26  Subsequent events 166
27  Subsidiary undertakings 167
28  Earnings per share 168
29  Approval of the financial statements 169

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 151

Company Statement of Financial Position 171
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 172
Company Statement of Cash Flows 173
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 174 

182-189
Additional 
Information

Glossary and Supplementary Financial Information 182 
Advisor and Shareholder Contacts 189

95
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Strategic Report

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Additional Information

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the 
Annual Report and the Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the annual report and the 
consolidated and Company financial 
statements, in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations.

 – select suitable accounting policies and 

then apply them consistently;

 – make judgements and estimates that 

are reasonable and prudent;

 – state whether applicable accounting 

Company law requires the Directors 
to prepare consolidated and Company 
financial statements for each financial 
year. Under that law, the Directors are 
required to prepare the consolidated 
financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS as adopted by the European Union 
and applicable law including Article 4 of 
the IAS Regulation. The Directors have 
elected to prepare the Company financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS as 
adopted by the European Union as applied 
in accordance with the provisions of 
Companies Act 2014.

Under company law, the Directors must 
not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities 
and financial position of the Group and 
Company and of the Group’s profit or 
loss for that year. In preparing each of 
the consolidated and Company financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

standards have been followed, 
subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; 

 – assess the Group’s and Company’s 

ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern; and
 – use the going concern basis of 

accounting unless they either intend to 
liquidate the Group or Company or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

The Directors are also required by the 
Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) 
Regulations 2007 and the Transparency 
Rules of the Central Bank of Ireland to 
include a management report containing 
a fair review of the business and a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group.

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records which 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit or loss of the Company 
and which enable them to ensure that 
the financial statements of the Company 
comply with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2014. The Directors are 
also responsible for taking all reasonable 
steps to ensure such records are kept 
by the Company’s subsidiaries which 
enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements of the Group comply with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2014 
and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They 
are responsible for such internal control 
as they determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and have 
general responsibility for safeguarding the 
assets of the Company and the Group, 
and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. The Directors 
are also responsible for preparing a 
Directors’ Report that complies with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2014.

The Directors are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information 
included on the Group’s and Company’s 
website www.dalatahotelgroup.
com. Legislation in the Republic of 
Ireland concerning the preparation 
and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement as required 
by the Transparency Directive and UK 
Corporate Governance Code

Each of the Directors, whose names 
and functions are listed on pages 60 to 
61 of this Annual Report, confirm that, 
to the best of each person’s knowledge 
and belief:

 – The consolidated financial statements, 
prepared in accordance with IFRS as 
adopted by the European Union, and 
the Company financial statements 
prepared in accordance with IFRS 
as adopted by the European Union 
as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of Companies Act 2014, 
give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, and financial position of the 
Group and Company at 31 December 
2018 and of the profit of the Group for 
the year then ended; 

 – The Directors’ Report contained in the 
Annual Report includes a fair review 
of the development and performance 
of the business and the position of the 
Group and Company, together with a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face; and 
 – The Annual Report and financial 

statements, taken as a whole, provides 
the information necessary to assess 
the Group’s performance, business 
model and strategy and is fair, balanced 
and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Company’s position 
and performance, business model 
and strategy. 

On behalf of the Board

John Hennessy 
Chair
25 February 2019

Patrick McCann 
Director
25 February 2019

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the members of Dalata Hotel Group plc 

Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion

We have audited the Group and Company financial 
statements of Dalata Hotel Group plc (‘the Company’) 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 which comprise 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the consolidated and Company 
statements of financial position, the consolidated 
and Company statements of changes in equity, the 
consolidated and Company statements of cash flows 
and related notes, including the summary of significant 
accounting policies set out in note 1.  The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is Irish Law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European 
Union and, as regards the Company financial statements, 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2014.

In our opinion:

 – the financial statements give a true and fair view of 

the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group 
and Company as at 31 December 2018 and of the 
Group’s profit for the year then ended;

 – the consolidated financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted 
by the European Union;

 – the Company financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the 
European Union, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2014; and

 – the consolidated financial statements and Company 
financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2014 and, as regards the consolidated financial 
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (Ireland) ("ISAs (Ireland)") and 
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities 
section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis 
for our opinion.  Our audit opinion is consistent with our 
report to the Audit and Risk Committee.  

We were appointed as auditor by the Directors on 30 June 
2016. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is 
the three years ended 31 December 2018.  

We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and 
we remained independent of the Group in accordance 
with, ethical requirements applicable in Ireland, including 
the Ethical Standard issued by the Irish Auditing and 
Accounting Supervisory Authority (IAASA) as applied to 
public interest entities. No non-audit services prohibited 
by that standard were provided.  

Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of  
material misstatement

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgment, were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial statements and include the most 
significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including 
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit 
strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters.

In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit 
matters, in decreasing order of audit significance, were as 
follows:

Property valuations - carrying value of land and 
buildings €1,077.2m (2017: €848.8m)
Refer to page 76 (Audit and Risk Committee Report), 
pages 113 to 114 (accounting policy for property,  
plant and equipment) and note 11 to the consolidated 
financial statements (financial disclosures – property, 
plant and equipment)

The key audit matter
The Group has a large owned hotel property portfolio 
and under its accounting policies applies the revaluation 
model to its land and buildings included within property, 
plant and equipment.  This gives rise to a risk of material 
misstatement if periodic revaluations are not performed 
on an appropriate basis or are not accounted for in 
accordance with relevant accounting standards. The 
Group engages independent external experts to perform 
periodic hotel revaluations, which are inclusive of fixtures, 
fittings and equipment, which the Group accounts 
for under the cost model.  Appropriate allocations of 
hotel valuations must therefore be made between land 
and buildings, and fixtures fittings and equipment for 
accounting purposes.  

Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the members of Dalata Hotel Group plc (continued)

How the matter was addressed in our audit
Our audit procedures included, among others: 

 – evaluating the approach and findings of the work 
performed by the independent external experts 
engaged by the Group in relation to hotel valuations, 
including assessing and challenging the key 
assumptions applied in their discounted cash flow 
valuation calculations;  

 – considering the allocation of hotel valuations to land 
and buildings, and fixtures, fittings and equipment; 
 – testing the amounts of individual property revaluation 
movements and their presentation either in other 
comprehensive income or in profit or loss, as 
appropriate; and

 – evaluating the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in 

relation to property valuations.

Our findings
Our audit procedures did not identify any material issues 
with the assumptions adopted in the property valuations.  
The allocation of valuations between land and buildings 
and fixtures, fittings and equipment and the inclusion of 
revaluation movements in other comprehensive income 
or in profit or loss are appropriate.  The disclosures in the 
financial statements relating to property valuations are 
adequate to provide an understanding of the basis of the 
valuations.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment - 
€19.7m (2017: €15.7m)
Refer to page 76 (Audit and Risk Committee Report), 
pages 113 to 114 (accounting policy for property, plant 
and equipment) and note 11 to the consolidated financial 
statements (financial disclosures – property, plant and 
equipment).

The key audit matter
The Group has highly material amounts of property, plant 
and equipment. Determining the appropriate amount of 
depreciation requires judgements to be made in relation 
to areas where there may be subjectivity, for example, in 
relation to useful lives or the allocation of property values 
between land and buildings, and the estimation of residual 
values of buildings.  

How the matter was addressed in our audit
Our audit procedures in relation to depreciation  
of buildings included, among others: 

 – evaluating the allocation of property values between 
land and buildings, and assessing the assumptions 
made in that regard;

 – considering the process undertaken by management 
in the determination of residual values of buildings, 
examining reports by external professional advisers 
engaged by management on the calculation of residual 
values for a number of hotel buildings, assessing the 
assumptions made and evaluating management’s 
application of the results in those reports to their 
estimation of residual values of other hotels;

 – assessing whether there were any property-specific 
matters which would indicate that the 50 year useful 
life assumption applied to buildings was inappropriate;

 – testing the commencement of depreciation from 

the appropriate available for use date for new hotel 
buildings in the year; and

 – performing an analysis on the Group and other 

companies in the hotel and leisure sector of the ratio 
of building depreciation charges versus valuation (or 
cost where relevant) of land and buildings. 

Our audit procedures in relation to depreciation of 
fixtures, fittings and equipment included, among others: 

 – for assets held at the beginning of the year, testing 
the consistency of the application for depreciation 
purposes of the useful lives of different categories of 
fixtures, fittings and equipment; and

 – for a sample of additions in 2018, evaluating whether 

those assets were classified in the appropriate 
category and whether the useful lives applied to those 
assets for depreciation purposes were consistent with 
the existing asset categories.

Our findings
Our audit procedures did not identify any material issues 
with the depreciation charges calculated by the Group. 
The Group’s approach to depreciation charges appeared 
to be applied correctly and without any bias.  Assumptions 
in relation to the allocation of property values to land 
and buildings, and the residual values of buildings, for 
the purpose of determining the applicable depreciation 
charge for buildings were reasonable.  The depreciation of 
fixtures, fittings and equipment was consistently applied 
from year to year.

98

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceIndependent Auditor’s Report  
to the members of Dalata Hotel Group plc (continued)

Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the members of Dalata Hotel Group plc (continued)

Our application of materiality and an overview  
of the scope of our audit  

Other information

The materiality for the consolidated financial statements 
as a whole was set at €4.3m (2017: €3.9m). This has 
been calculated with reference to a benchmark of 
Group profit before taxation.  Materiality represents 
approximately 5% of this benchmark, which we consider 
to be one of the principal considerations for members of 
the Company in assessing the financial performance of 
the Group.  The Group has a significant asset base which 
we also consider in establishing materiality.  Total assets 
at 31 December 2018 amounted to €1,319.1m (2017: 
€1,101.1m) and our materiality measure represents 
0.33% of total assets (2017: 0.36%) which is below the 
materiality measure of 0.5%-1.0% typically used for this 
measure, where applicable, in public company audits.  

We report to the Audit and Risk Committee all corrected 
and uncorrected misstatements we identified through 
our audit with a value in excess of €0.2m (2017: 
€0.2m), in addition to other audit misstatements below 
that threshold that we believe warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds.

We subjected all of the Group’s reporting components 
to audits for group reporting purposes.  The work on all 
components was performed by the Group audit team.

The Directors are responsible for the other information 
presented in the Annual Report together with the 
financial statements. The other information comprises 
the information included in the Directors’ Report, Chair’s 
Statement, Chief Executive’s Review, Purpose and Values 
section, Recent Openings section, Strategy and Business 
Model section, Future Openings section, Financial 
Review, Risk Management section, Responsible Business 
Report, Chair’s Overview – Governance section, Board of 
Directors section, Executive Management Team section, 
Corporate Governance Report, Nomination Committee 
Report, Audit and Risk Committee Report, Remuneration 
Committee Report, and Additional Information section.  
The financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon 
do not comprise part of the other information. Our 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, accordingly, we do not express 
an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated below, any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether, based on our financial 
statements audit work, the information therein is 
materially misstated or inconsistent with the financial 
statements or our audit knowledge. Based solely on that 
work we have not identified material misstatements in  
the other information.

Materiality for the Company financial statements as a 
whole was set at €4.0m (2017: €3.9m), determined with 
reference to a benchmark of total assets, of which it 
represents 0.54% (2017: 0.5%).

Based solely on our work on the other information we 
report that, in those parts of the Directors’ Report 
specified for our review:

We have nothing to report on going concern

 – we have not identified material misstatements in the 

We are required to report to you if:

 – we have anything material to add or draw attention to 
in relation to the directors’ statement in note 1 to the 
financial statements on the use of the going concern 
basis of accounting with no material uncertainties 
that may cast significant doubt over the Group’s 
and Company’s use of that basis for a period of at 
least twelve months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements; or

 – if the related statement under the Listing Rules set 

out on page 94 is materially inconsistent with our audit 
knowledge.

Directors’ Report;

 – in our opinion, the information given in the Directors’ 
Report is consistent with the financial statements; 
 – in our opinion, the Directors’ Report has been prepared 

in accordance with the Companies Act 2014.  

Disclosures of principal risks and longer term viability

Based on the knowledge we acquired during our financial 
statements audit, we have nothing material to add or draw 
attention to in relation to:

 – the Principal Risks disclosures describing these risks 
and explaining how they are being managed and 
mitigated;

We have nothing to report in these respects.

 – the Directors’ confirmation within the Viability 

Statement on pages 46 and 47 that they have carried 
out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing 
the Group, including those that would threaten its 
business model, future performance, solvency and 
liquidity; and

 – the Directors’ explanation in the Viability Statement 
of how they have assessed the prospects of the 
Group, over what period they have done so and why 
they considered that period to be appropriate, and 
their statement as to whether they have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group will be able to continue 
in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the period of their assessment, including any 
related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
qualifications or assumptions.

Other corporate governance disclosures

 – based on our knowledge and understanding of the 

Company and its environment obtained in the course 
of our audit, we have not identified any material 
misstatements in that information; and

 – the Directors' Report contains the information required 
by the European Union (Disclosure of Non-Financial 
and Diversity Information by certain large undertakings 
and groups) Regulations 2017.

We also report that, based on work undertaken for our 
audit, other information required by the Act is contained 
in the Corporate Governance Statement.

We are required to address the following items and report 
to you in the following circumstances:

Our opinions on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2014 are unmodified

 – Fair, balanced and understandable: if we have 
identified material inconsistencies between the 
knowledge we acquired during our financial statements 
audit and the Directors’ statement that they consider 
that the Annual Report and financial statements taken 
as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Group’s position and performance, business 
model and strategy;

 – Report of the Audit and Risk Committee: if the 

section of the Annual Report describing the work of 
the Audit and Risk Committee does not appropriately 
address matters communicated by us to the Audit and 
Risk Committee; and

 – Statement of compliance with UK Corporate 

Governance Code: if the directors’ statement does 
not properly disclose a departure from provisions of 
the UK Corporate Governance Code specified by the 
Listing Rules for our review.

We have nothing to report in these respects.

In addition as required by the Companies Act 2014, we 
report, in relation to information given in the Corporate 
Governance Statement on pages 58 to 71 and the 
Directors' Report, that:

 – based on the work undertaken for our audit, in our 

opinion, the description of the main features of internal 
control and risk management systems in relation to the 
financial reporting process, and information relating to 
voting rights and other matters required by the European 
Communities (Takeover Bids (Directive 2004/EC) 
Regulations 2016 and specified for our consideration,  
is consistent with the financial statements and has been 
prepared in accordance with the Act; 

We have obtained all the information and explanations 
which we consider necessary for the purpose of our audit.

In our opinion, the accounting records of the Group 
and Company were sufficient to permit the financial 
statements to be readily and properly audited and the 
financial statements are in agreement with the accounting 
records.

We have nothing to report on other matters on which 
we are required to report by exception

The Companies Act 2014 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion, the disclosures of directors’ remuneration and 
transactions required by Sections 305 to 312 of the Act 
are not made.

The Companies Act 2014 also requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion, the Company has not provided 
the information required by section 5(2) to (7) of 
the European Union (Disclosure of Non-Financial and 
Diversity Information by certain large undertakings 
and groups) Regulations 2017 for the year ended 31 
December 2018 as required by the European Union 
(Disclosure of Non-Financial and Diversity Information 
by certain large undertakings and groups (Amendment)) 
Regulations 2018.

The Listing Rules of the Euronext Dublin and UK Listing 
Authority require us to review:

 – the Directors’ Statements, set out on pages 

46, 47 and 94, in relation to going concern and 
longer term viability;

100

101

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceThe purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe 
our responsibilities

Our report is made solely to the Company’s members, as 
a body, in accordance with Section 391 of the Companies 
Act 2014. Our audit work has been undertaken so that 
we might state to the Company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and 
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by 
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members, 
as a body, for our audit work, for our report, or for the 
opinions we have formed.

Sean O’Keefe 
for and on behalf of 
KPMG
Chartered Accountants, Statutory Audit Firm
1 Stokes Place
St. Stephen’s Green
Dublin 2

25 February 2019

Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the members of Dalata Hotel Group plc (continued)

 – the part of the Corporate Governance Statement on 

pages 58 to 71 relating to the Company’s compliance 
with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code and the Irish Corporate Governance Annex 
specified for our review; and

 – certain elements of disclosures in the report  
to shareholders by the Board of Directors’ 
Remuneration Committee.

Respective responsibilities and restrictions on use

Directors’ responsibilities
As explained more fully in their statement set out on 
pages 96 and 97, the Directors are responsible for: the 
preparation of the financial statements including being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal 
control as they determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; 
assessing the Group and parent company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern; and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to 
liquidate the Group or the parent company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (Ireland) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud, 
other irregularities or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of the financial statements. The 
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting 
from fraud or other irregularities is higher than for 
one resulting from error, as they may involve collusion, 
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control and may involve any area of 
law and regulation and not just those directly affecting 
the financial statements.

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided 
on IAASA’s website at https://www.iaasa.ie/getmedia/
b2389013-1cf6-458b-9b8f-a98202dc9c3a/Description_
of_auditors_responsiblities_for_audit.pdf 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 December 2018

Continuing operations

Revenue 

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Other income

Operating profit

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax charge

2018

€’000

Restated* 
2017

€’000

Note

2

393,736

352,172

(142,275)

  (131,956)

251,461

220,216

(157,515)

(134,032)

2,869

739

96,815

(9,514)

86,923

(9,636)

87,301

77,287

4

5

8

(12,077)

(8,979)

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company

75,224

68,308

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Revaluation of property

Related deferred tax

11

22

102,946

(9,634)

53,533

(5,498)

93,312

48,035

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange difference on translating foreign operations

(2,667)

(9,309)

Gain on net investment hedge

Fair value movement on cash flow hedges

Cash flow hedges – reclassified to profit or loss

Related deferred tax

14

14

22

1,625

(554)

1,026

(59)

7,127

269

1,348

(203)

(629)

(768)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

92,683

47,267

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to  
owners of the Company

167,907

115,575

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share

28

40.9 cents

37.2 cents

28

40.4 cents

36.9 cents

* Revenue and cost of sales have been restated for the year ended 31 December 2017 as a result of the  

retrospective application of IFRS 15. The impact is limited to a reclassification between revenue and cost of  
sales in profit or loss (note 1). 

102

103

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
at 31 December 2018

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2018

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Investment property
Deferred tax assets
Contract fulfilment costs
Other receivables
Derivatives
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets
Total assets

Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Capital contribution
Merger reserve
Share-based payment reserve
Hedging reserve
Revaluation reserve
Translation reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Derivatives
Provision for liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Provision for liabilities
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities

On behalf of the Board:

Note

2018
€’000

2017
€’000

10
11
12
22
13
15
14

15
16
17

18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18

21
22
14
20

21
19

20

54,417
1,176,260
1,560
2,613
9,066
14,759
-
1,258,675

22,566
1,954
35,907
60,427
1,319,102

1,843
503,113
25,724
(10,337)
4,232
(1,279)
248,418
(13,198)
144,061
902,577

301,889
41,129
1,306
4,783
349,107

-
65,250
309
1,859
67,418
416,525
1,319,102

54,562
998,812
1,585
3,571
-
4,343
1
1,062,874

20,704
1,765
15,745
38,214
1,101,088

1,837
503,113
25,724
(10,337)
2,753
(1,692)
155,106
(12,156)
73,045
737,393

241,933
31,858
1,778
4,716
280,285

18,206
64,853
351
-
83,410
363,695
1,101,088

Attributable to owners of the Company

Share
capital

Share
premium

Capital
contribution

Merger
reserve

Share- 
based
payment
reserve

Hedging
reserve

Revaluation
reserve

Translation
reserve

Retained
earnings

Total

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

1,837 503,113

25,724 (10,337)

2,753 (1,692)

155,106

(12,156)

73,045 737,393

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(554)

1,026

(59)

-

-

-

102,946

-

-

(9,634)

-

75,224 75,224

(2,667)

1,625

-

-

-

-

- (2,667)

-

1,625

- 102,946

-

-

(554)

1,026

- (9,693)

413

93,312

(1,042)

75,224 167,907

2,800

(1,321)

-

1,479

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,800

1,321

6

(5,529) (5,529)

(4,208) (2,723)

1,843 503,113

25,724 (10,337)

4,232 (1,279)

248,418

(13,198) 144,061 902,577

At 1 January 2018
Comprehensive income:
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Exchange difference on 
translating foreign operations
Gain on net investment hedge
Revaluation of properties
Fair value movement on  
cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedges –  
reclassified to profit or loss
Related deferred tax 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Transactions with owners  
of the Company:
Equity-settled share-based 
payments (note 7)
Vesting of share awards 
(note 7)
Dividends paid  
(note 18)
Total transactions with 
owners of the Company
At 31 December 2018

John Hennessy 
Chair 

Patrick McCann 
Director

104

105

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2017

Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2018

Attributable to owners of the Company

Share
capital

Share
premium

Capital
contribution

Merger
reserve

Share- 
based
payment
reserve

Hedging
reserve

Revaluation
reserve

Translation
reserve

Retained
earnings

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total

€’000

1,830 503,113

25,724 (10,337)

2,126 (3,106)

107,531

(9,974)

3,475 620,382

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

269

1,348

(203)

-

-

-

53,533

(460)

-

-

(5,498)

-

68,308 68,308

(9,309)

7,127

-

-

-

-

-

- (9,309)

-

7,127

- 53,533

460

-

-

-

269

1,348

- (5,701)

1,414

47,575

(2,182)

68,768 115,575

1,690

(1,063)

-

627

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,690

1,063

7

(261)

(261)

802

1,436

1,837 503,113

25,724 (10,337)

2,753 (1,692)

155,106 (12,156)

73,045 737,393

At 1 January 2017 
Comprehensive income:
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Exchange difference on 
translating foreign operations
Gain on net investment hedge
Revaluation of properties
Transfer of revaluation gains  
to retained earnings on  
sale of property
Fair value movement on  
cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedges –  
reclassified to profit or loss
Related deferred tax 
Total comprehensive  
income for the year

Transactions with owners  
of the Company:
Equity-settled share-based 
payments (note 7)
Vesting of share awards (note 7)
Additional costs of prior period 
share issues
Total transactions with owners  
of the Company
At 31 December 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year 

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Net revaluation movements through profit or loss

Share-based payments expense

Finance costs

Tax charge

Gains on disposal of property freehold interests and subsidiary 

Amortisation of intangible asset

Increase in trade payables and provision for liabilities

Increase in current and non-current receivables

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Tax paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

 2018

 €’000

 2017

 €’000

 75,224

 68,308 

 19,698 

 15,710 

 3,137

 2,800

 9,514

 12,077 

 -

 44

 1,425 

 1,690 

 9,636 

 8,979 

 (469)

 24

 122,494

 105,303

 7,950

 4,484 

 (2,414)

 (5,253) 

 (191)

 62 

 (12,085)

 (9,389) 

115,754

95,207

Acquisitions of undertakings through business combinations, net of cash acquired

 -

 (56,719)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Contract fulfilment cost payments

Costs paid on entering new leases and agreements for leases

Deposits and costs paid for future acquisitions

Proceeds from sale of properties resulting in operating leases

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Interest and finance costs paid 

Receipt of bank loans

Repayment of bank loans

Dividends paid

Proceeds from vesting of share awards

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

 (112,692)

 (136,060)

 (304)

 (3,734)

 (5,613)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 57,985

 (122,343)

 (134,794)

 (13,188)

 (10,101)

 137,902

 36,680

 (92,563)

 (49,896)

 (5,529)

 6

 -

 7

 26,628

 (23,310)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 20,039

 (62,897)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effect of movements in exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

 15,745

 123

 35,907

 81,080

 (2,438)

 15,745

106

107

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
forming part of the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

1  Significant accounting policies

 – Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets 

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

General information and basis of preparation
Dalata Hotel Group plc (the ‘Company’) is a company 
domiciled in the Republic of Ireland. The Company’s 
registered office is 4th Floor, Burton Court, Burton Hall 
Drive, Sandyford, Dublin 18. The consolidated financial 
statements of the Company for the year ended 31 
December 2018 include the Company and its subsidiaries 
(together referred to as the ‘Group’). The financial 
statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 
25 February 2019. 

The consolidated financial statements have been  
prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the 
EU. In the preparation of these consolidated financial 
statements the accounting policies set out below have 
been applied consistently by all Group companies.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with IFRS as adopted by the EU requires the Directors to 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial 
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting year. Such estimates and 
judgements are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectation of future events, that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and are 
subject to continued re-evaluation. Actual outcomes could 
differ from those estimates.

The key judgements and estimates impacting these 
consolidated financial statements are:
 – Carrying value and depreciation of own-use property 

measured at fair value (note 11); and

 – Carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets 

including assumptions underpinning the impairment 
tests (note 10).

Measurement of fair values
A number of the Group’s accounting policies and 
disclosures require the measurement of assets and 
liabilities at fair value. When measuring the fair value  
of an asset or liability, the Group uses observable market 
data as far as possible, with non-financial assets being 
measured on a highest and best-use basis. Fair values  
are categorised into different levels in a fair value 
hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation 
techniques as follows:

for identical assets or liabilities.

 – Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in 
Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived 
from prices).

 – Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not 

based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Further information about the assumptions made in 
measuring fair values is included in note 23 – Financial 
instruments and risk management (in relation to financial 
assets and financial liabilities), note 11 – Property, plant 
and equipment and note 12 – Investment property (in 
relation to non-financial assets). 

(i) Going concern
The Directors have assessed the Group’s ability to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable future by 
preparing detailed financial forecasts and carrying out 
stress testing on projections, with consideration of the 
macro-economic backdrop. The Directors also evaluated 
the strategy of the Group as set out on page 10 to 27 of 
the annual report. Note 23 to the consolidated financial 
statements includes: the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for managing its capital; details of its financial 
instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to 
credit, currency and liquidity risks. 

Having assessed the business risks, the cash flow 
forecasts and available bank facilities, the Directors 
believe that the Group is well placed to manage these 
risks successfully, and they have a reasonable expectation 
that the Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. The 
Group therefore continues to adopt the going concern 
basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

(ii) Statement of compliance 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRS’) and their interpretations issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’) as 
adopted by the EU and those parts of the Companies Act 
2014 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS and 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The following standards and interpretations were 
effective for the Group for the first time from 1 January 
2018 and their impact on the Group’s reported profit and/
or net assets in these consolidated financial statements 
are discussed below.

 – IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers; and
 – IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

(ii) Statement of compliance (continued) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
replaced the previous guidance in IAS 18 Revenue. 
The Group has undertaken an assessment of revenue 
earned in respect of its customer agreements. The Group 
previously accounted for revenue earned in connection 
with certain customers, net of commissions. 

Under IFRS 15, all such revenue is now recorded on a 
gross basis with commissions deducted separately as 
cost of sales. Accordingly, the impact is limited to a 
reclassification between revenue and cost of sales in 
profit or loss. 

The Group has applied IFRS 15 retrospectively. The effect 
of applying IFRS 15 in the prior year would have resulted 
in an increase in revenue of €3.7 million for the year 
ended 31 December 2017, with a corresponding increase 
in cost of sales of the same amount. These comparatives 
have been restated in the current profit or loss. The 
impact of this change on the financial statements for the 
Group for the year ended 31 December 2018 is presented 
hereafter.

 As reported 
in 31 
December
 2017 
 Financial 
Statements
€’000

 31 
December
 2017
Adjustments
€’000

 31 
December
 2017
 Restated
 €’000

Continuing 
operations
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit

348,474
(128,258)
220,216

3,698
(3,698)
-

 352,172
(131,956)
 220,216

If the Group had applied the previous standard IAS 18 
Revenue in accounting for revenue earned in connection 
with certain customers, net of commissions, this would 
have resulted  in a decrease in reported revenue of  
€4.7 million for the year ended 31 December 2018,  
with a corresponding decrease in cost of sales of the 
same amount.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaced the previous 
guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement. IFRS 9 addresses the classification, 
measurement and derecognition of financial assets 
and financial liabilities, introduces new rules for hedge 
accounting and a new impairment model for financial 
assets. The Group has assessed the impact from the 
application of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial 
statements. The vast majority of financial assets held 
are trade receivables and cash, which continue to 
be accounted for at amortised cost. The derivatives 
continue to be accounted for at fair value and as they 
are effective hedges, any gains or losses are recorded in 
other comprehensive income and equity. On this basis, 
the classification and measurement changes have not 
resulted in a material impact to the Group's consolidated 
financial statements, and comparatives have not been 
restated for the impact of IFRS 9. 

Given historic loss rates, normal receivable ageing and 
the significant portion of trade receivables that are within 
agreed terms, the move from an incurred loss model to an 
expected loss model has not had a material impact. 

On 26 October 2018, the Group completed the refinance 
of its debt facilities. This was accounted for in accordance 
with the requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
(note 21).

The following standards and interpretations are not 
yet endorsed by the EU. The potential impact of these 
standards on the Group is under review.

 – IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts, IASB effective date  

1 January 2021.

 – Amendments to IAS 28 Long-term Interests in 
Associates and Joint Ventures (issued on 12  
October 2017).

 – Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 

Cycle (issued on 12 December 2017). 

 – Amendments to IAS 19 Plan Amendment, Curtailment 

or Settlement (issued on 7 February 2018).
 – Amendments to References to the Conceptual 
Framework in IFRS Standards (issued on 29  
March 2018).

 – Amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations 

 (issued on 22 October 2018). 

 – Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material 

(issued on 31 October 2018).

108

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

 – the Group will avail of exemptions for short-term 
leases and low-value items in relation to a small 
number of leases for equipment;   

 – the Group intends to avail of the practical expedient to 
apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases for 
multiple rooms within a single hotel property; 

 – the Group intends to exclude initial direct costs from 
measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial 
application for certain leases; and

 – the Group does not intend to use practical expedients 

to review for impairment. 

The adoption of the new standard will have a material 
impact on the Group’s consolidated statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income and consolidated 
statement of financial position as follows:

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income 
Administrative expenses will decrease, as the Group 
currently recognises rental expenses therein. The Group’s 
rental expenses for 2018 were €33.2 million (2017: €31.0 
million) and are disclosed in note 3 to these consolidated 
financial statements. Under IFRS 16, contingent rents 
will not form part of the lease liability measurement and 
will remain in administrative expenses. Under the terms 
of certain hotel operating leases, contingent rents are 
payable in excess of minimum lease payments, based on 
the financial performance of the hotels. The amount of 
contingent rent expense charged to profit or loss in the 
year ended 31 December 2018 was €7.5 million (2017: 
€7.6 million).

Depreciation and finance costs as currently reported in 
the Group’s consolidated statement of profit or loss will 
increase, as under the new standard a right-of-use asset 
will be capitalised and depreciated over the term of the 
lease and a finance cost will be applied annually to the 
lease liability.

Consequently, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (existing 
alternative performance measures as defined in note 
2), will be significantly impacted by the implementation 
of IFRS 16 due to the effective reclassification of 
non-contingent rent (currently included in EBITDA) 
to depreciation and interest (not included in EBITDA). 
Total lease expenses will increase in the early years of 
implementation of IFRS 16 due to the front-loading effect 
of finance costs versus the existing straight-line rent 
expense under IAS 17 Leases.

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(ii) Statement of compliance (continued) 
The following standard has been endorsed by the EU, 
is available for early adoption and is effective from 1 
January 2019 as indicated in the following section. 
The Group has not adopted this standard early.

IFRS 16 Leases 
IFRS 16 Leases was issued in January 2016 and 
replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining Whether 
an Arrangement Contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating 
Leases - Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance 
of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. IFRS 
16 Leases will have a significant effect on the Group’s 
financial statements as the Group is a lessee in a number 
of material property operating leases.

Under the new standard, the distinction between 
operating and finance leases is removed for lessees and 
almost all leases are reflected in the statement of financial 
position. As a result, an asset (the right-of-use of the 
leased item) and a financial liability to pay rental expenses 
are recognised. Fixed rental expenses will be removed 
from profit or loss and will be replaced with finance costs 
on the lease liability and depreciation on the right-of-use 
asset. The only exemptions are short-term and low-value 
leases. Variable lease payments which are dependent on 
external factors such as hotel performance will continue 
to be recognised directly in profit or loss. 

The standard introduces new estimates and judgemental 
thresholds that affect the identification, classification 
and measurement of lease transactions. More extensive 
disclosures, both qualitative and quantitative, are also 
required. The full impact of this standard on the Group’s 
financial position and performance has been assessed. 
The following conclusions and decisions have been made 
by the Group:

 – the Group did not early adopt IFRS 16;
 – the Group intends to use the modified retrospective 

approach, under which, prior year financial information 
will not be restated. Upon transition, the lease liability 
will be based on the present value of remaining lease 
payments and the right-of-use asset will be an amount 
equal to the lease liability adjusted for prepayments 
and initial direct costs. This means that, generally, 
information only available at the date of transition will 
be used to apply IFRS 16 and there will be no impact 
on retained earnings on transition; 

 – the Group intends to use the practical expedient 

whereby it will not reassess whether contracts in place 
at the date of initial application are or contain leases; 

110

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(ii) Statement of compliance (continued) 
IFRS 16 Leases (continued) 
Covenants as currently calculated under existing debt 
arrangements will not be amended as their calculation  
is in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, policies, standards and practices applicable  
on the date of entry into the agreements. IFRS 16 is  
not expected to have any impact on strategy or 
commercial negotiation.

Consolidated statement of financial position
As at the transition date, the Group will calculate the 
lease commitments outstanding and apply the appropriate 
discount rate to calculate the present value of the lease 
commitments which will be recognised as a liability and a 
right-of-use asset on the Group’s statement of financial 
position. The Group’s outstanding non-cancellable 
commitments on all operating leases as at 31 December 
2018 are €672.7 million (31 December 2017: €624.4 
million) (note 24). The Group’s commitments at that date 
provide an indication of the scale of leases held and how 
significant leases currently are to the Group’s business. 
However, this figure is undiscounted and is not therefore 
an accurate measure of the impact of IFRS 16.

The Group has set out in note 24 an illustrative impact 
of the application of IFRS 16 in 2019 using a notional 
discount rate to enable users of the financial statements 
to appreciate the potential magnitude of the impact 
on the financial statements at that rate. Despite being 
used primarily for illustrative purposes, based on the 
work completed to date, we do not expect the weighted 
average discount rate to be considerably different. 

(iii) Functional and presentation currency 
These consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Euro, being the functional currency of the Company and 
the majority of its subsidiaries. All financial information 
presented in Euro has been rounded to the nearest 
thousand or million and this is clearly set out in the 
financial statements where applicable.

(iv) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the 
financial statements of the Company and all of its 
subsidiary undertakings. 

Business combinations
The Group accounts for business combinations using the 
acquisition method when control is transferred to the 
Group. The consideration transferred in the acquisition 
is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable 
net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested 

annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs 
are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of 
debt or equity securities.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts 
related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. 
Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value 
at the date of acquisition and then subsequently re-
measured at fair value through profit or loss.

When acquiring a business, the Group is required to bring 
acquired assets and liabilities on to the consolidated 
statement of financial position at their fair value, the 
determination of which requires a significant degree of 
estimation and judgement. 

Acquisitions may also result in intangible benefits being 
brought into the Group, some of which may qualify for 
recognition as intangible assets while other such benefits 
do not meet the recognition requirements of IFRS and 
therefore form part of goodwill. All identifiable intangible 
assets acquired as part of a business combination are 
recognised separately from goodwill provided the criteria 
for recognition are satisfied. 

Judgement is required in the assessment of and valuation 
of any intangible assets, including assumptions on the 
timing and amount of future cash flows generated by the 
assets and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. 

Depending on the nature of the assets and liabilities 
acquired, determined provisional fair values may be 
associated with uncertainty and possibly adjusted 
subsequently as permitted by IFRS 3 Business 
Combinations.

Business combinations are disclosed in note 9 to these 
consolidated financial statements.

When an acquisition does not represent a business, it 
is accounted for as a purchase of a group of assets and 
liabilities, not as a business combination. The cost of 
the acquisition is allocated to the assets and liabilities 
acquired based on their relative fair values, and no 
goodwill is recognised. Where the Group solely purchases 
the freehold interest in a property, this is accounted for as 
an asset purchase and not as a business combination on 
the basis that the asset(s) purchased do not constitute a 
business. Asset purchases are accounted for as additions 
to property, plant and equipment.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(iv) Basis of consolidation (continued)
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The 
Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the entity. The financial statements of 
subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial 
statements from the date that control commences until 
the date that control ceases. Intra-group balances and 
transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses 
arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated.

(v) Revenue recognition
Revenue represents sales (excluding VAT) of goods 
and services net of discounts provided in the normal 
course of business and is recognised when services have 
been rendered.

Revenue is derived from hotel operations and includes 
the rental of rooms, food and beverage sales, and leisure 
centre membership in leased and owned hotels operated 
by the Group. Revenue is recognised when rooms are 
occupied and food and beverages are sold. Leisure centre 
membership revenue is recognised over the life of the 
membership. Car park revenue is recognised when the 
service is provided.

Management fees are earned from hotels managed 
by the Group under contracts with the hotel owners. 
Management fees are normally a percentage of hotel 
revenue and/or profit and are recognised when earned 
and recoverable under the terms of the contract. 

Rental income from investment property is recognised 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and is 
included within other income. Also included within other 
income are non-routine gains arising on disposals or 
divestments and receipts from commercial settlement of 
an insurance claim.

Revenue in respect of contracts with customers for sale 
of residential property is based on when the performance 
obligations inherent in the contract are completed. 
The contract for sale is assessed in line with IFRS 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers and revenue is 
recognised when the performance obligations inherent in 
the contract are met. 

(vi) Sales discounts and allowances
The Group recognises revenue on a gross revenue basis 
and makes various deductions to arrive at net revenue as 
reported in profit or loss. These adjustments are referred 
to as sales discounts and allowances.

(vii) Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised  
in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the lease.

Certain hotel operating lease agreements include 
minimum rental payments with further contingent rent 
payable depending on the financial performance of the 
hotel. Contingent rent is recognised in profit or loss based 
on performance in the period.

Initial direct costs associated with entering into a new 
lease are recognised as a prepayment and are amortised 
to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the lease.

(viii) Share-based payments
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based 
payment awards incorporating the effect of market-
based conditions and the estimated fair value of equity-
settled share-based payment awards issued with non-
market performance conditions, granted to employees is 
recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase 
in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. 

The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to 
reflect the number of awards for which the related service 
and any non-market performance conditions are expected 
to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised 
is based on the number of awards that meet the related 
service and non-market performance conditions at the 
vesting date. The amount recognised as an expense is not 
adjusted for market conditions not being met.

On vesting of the equity-settled share-based payment 
awards, the cumulative expense recognised in the 
share-based payment reserve is transferred directly to 
retained earnings. An increase in ordinary share capital is 
recognised reflecting the issuance of shares as a result of 
the vesting of the awards.

The dilutive effect of outstanding awards is reflected as 
additional share dilution in calculating diluted earnings  
per share.

112

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(ix) Tax
Tax charge comprises current and deferred tax.  
Tax charge is recognised in profit or loss except to  
the extent that it relates to a business combination or  
items recognised directly in other comprehensive  
income or equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the 
taxable income for the year using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any 
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets  
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and  
amounts used for taxation purposes except for the  
initial recognition of goodwill and other assets that do  
not affect accounting profit or taxable profit at the date 
of recognition. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to the temporary differences when 
they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a 
legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same 
tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different 
entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and 
assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will 
be realised simultaneously. Deferred tax liabilities have 
been recognised where the carrying value of land and 
buildings for financial reporting purposes is greater than 
their tax cost base.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, 
unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences 
to the extent that it is probable future taxable profits will 
be available against which the temporary difference can 
be utilised. 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting 
date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Such 
reductions are reversed when the probability of future 
taxable profits improves. 

(x) Earnings per share (“EPS”)
Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the 
profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company 
and the basic weighted average number of shares 
outstanding. 

Diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the 
profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company 
and the diluted weighted average number of shares and 
potential shares outstanding.

Dilutive effects arise from share-based payments that are 
settled in shares. Conditional share awards to employees 
have a dilutive effect when the average share price during 
the period exceeds the exercise price of the awards and 
the market or non-market conditions of the awards are 
met, as if the current period end were the end of the 
vesting period. When calculating the dilutive effect, the 
exercise price is adjusted by the value of future services 
that have yet to be received related to the awards.

(xi) Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings are initially stated at cost, including 
directly attributable transaction costs, (or fair value 
when acquired through business combinations) and 
subsequently at fair value. 

Assets under construction include sites where new 
hotels are currently being developed and significant 
development projects at hotels which are currently 
operational. These sites and the capital investment 
made are recorded at cost in the financial statements. 
Borrowing costs incurred in the construction of major 
assets which take a substantial period of time to complete 
are capitalised in the financial period in which they are 
incurred. Once construction is complete and the hotel 
is operating, the assets will be transferred to land and 
buildings at cost, and will subsequently be measured at 
fair value. Depreciation will commence when the asset is 
available for use.

Fixtures, fittings and equipment are stated at cost, less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment provision. 

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to 
the acquisition of property, plant and equipment unless 
it is acquired as part of a business combination under 
IFRS 3, where the deemed cost is its acquisition date 
fair value. In the application of the Group’s accounting 
policy, judgement is exercised by management in the 
determination of fair value at each reporting date, residual 
values and useful lives.

Depreciation is charged through profit or loss on the  
cost or valuation less residual value on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets which 
are as follows:

Buildings  
Fixtures, fittings and equipment 
Land is not depreciated.

50 years
3 – 15 years

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(xi) Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Residual values and useful lives are reviewed and 
adjusted, if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Land and buildings are revalued by qualified valuers 
on a sufficiently regular basis using open market value 
(which reflects a highest and best use basis) so that the 
carrying value of an asset does not materially differ from 
its fair value at the reporting date. External revaluations 
of the Group’s land and buildings have been carried out 
in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered 
Surveyors (RICS) Valuation Standards and IFRS 13.

Surpluses on revaluation are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity in 
the revaluation reserve, except to the extent that they 
reverse impairment losses previously charged to profit 
or loss, in which case the reversal is recorded in profit 
or loss. Decreases in value are charged against other 
comprehensive income and the revaluation reserve to the 
extent that a previous gain has been recorded there, and 
thereafter are charged through profit or loss. 

Fixtures, fittings and equipment are reviewed for 
impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 
Assets that do not generate independent cash flows 
are combined into cash-generating units. If carrying 
values exceed estimated recoverable amounts, the 
assets or cash-generating units are written down to their 
recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the greater 
of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in 
use is assessed based on estimated future cash flows 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and risks specific to the asset.

(xii) Investment property
Investment property is held either to earn rental income, 
or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in 
the ordinary course of business. 

Investment property is initially measured at cost, including 
transaction costs, (or fair value when acquired through 
business combinations) and subsequently valued by 
professional external valuers at their respective fair 
values. The difference between the fair value of an 
investment property at the reporting date and its carrying 
value prior to the external valuation is recognised in profit 
or loss.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property 
(calculated as the difference between the net proceeds 
from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is 
recognised in profit or loss.

When the use of a property changes from owner occupied 
to investment property (as a result of a sub-lease on the 
property), the property is remeasured to fair value and 
reclassified accordingly. Any gain on this remeasurement 
is recognised in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses 
a previous impairment loss on the specific property, with 
any remaining gain recognised in other comprehensive 
income and presented in the revaluation reserve. Any loss 
is recognised in profit or loss.

The Group’s investment properties are valued by qualified 
valuers on an open market value basis in accordance 
with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) 
Valuation Standards and IFRS 13. 

(xiii) Goodwill 
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the 
consideration for an acquisition over the Group’s interest 
in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Goodwill is the 
future economic benefits arising from other assets in a 
business combination that are not individually identified 
and separately recognised. When the excess is negative 
(a bargain purchase gain), it is recognised immediately in 
profit or loss.

Goodwill is measured at its initial carrying amount less 
accumulated impairment losses. The carrying amount of 
goodwill is reviewed at each reporting date to determine 
if there is an indication of impairment. For the purpose of 
impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the 
smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash 
inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the ‘cash-
generating unit’). 

The goodwill acquired in a business combination, for the 
purpose of impairment testing, is allocated to cash-
generating units that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is  
the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs 
to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects a current market 
assessment of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. 

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(xiii) Goodwill (continued) 
An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss if the 
carrying amount of a cash-generating unit exceeds 
its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses 
recognised in respect of cash-generating units are 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the 
carrying amount of the other assets in the units on a pro-
rata basis. Impairment losses of goodwill are not reversed 
once recognised.

The impairment testing process requires management to 
make significant judgements and estimates regarding the 
future cash flows expected to be generated by the cash-
generating unit. Management evaluates and updates the 
judgements and estimates which underpin this process on 
an ongoing basis. The impairment methodology and key 
assumptions used by the Group for testing goodwill for 
impairment are outlined in note 10.

The assumptions and conditions for determining 
impairment of goodwill reflects management’s best 
estimates, but these items involve significant inherent 
uncertainties, many of which are not under the control of 
management. As a result, accounting for such items could 
result in different estimates or amounts if management 
used different assumptions or if different conditions occur 
in the future.

(xiv) Intangible assets other than goodwill 
An intangible asset is only recognised where the item 
lacks a physical presence, is identifiable, non-monetary, is 
controlled by the Group and is expected to provide future 
economic benefits to the Group. 

Intangible assets are measured at cost (or fair value 
when acquired through business combinations) less 
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

An intangible asset is determined to have an indefinite 
useful life when, based on the facts and circumstances, 
there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the 
asset is expected to generate future economic benefits 
for the Group. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are 
reviewed for impairment on an annual basis and are not 
amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset that is 
not subject to amortisation is reviewed at least annually 
to determine whether a change in the useful life is 
appropriate. 

Other intangible assets are amortised over the period 
of their expected useful lives by charging equal annual 
instalments to profit or loss. The useful life used to 
amortise finite intangible assets relates to the future 
performance of the asset and management’s judgement 
as to the period over which economic benefits will be 
derived from the asset. 

(xv) Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using the 
first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis) and net realisable value. 
Inventories represent assets that are sold in the normal 
course of business by the Group and consumables.

(xvi) Contract fulfilment costs 
Contract fulfilment costs are stated at the lower of 
cost and recoverable amount. Contract fulfilment costs 
represent assets that are to be sold by the Group but 
do not form part of normal trading. Costs capitalised as 
contract fulfilment costs include costs incurred in fulfilling 
the specific contract. The costs must enhance the asset, 
be used in order to satisfy the obligations inherent in 
the contractual arrangement and should be recoverable. 
Costs which are not recoverable are written off to the 
profit or loss as incurred.  

(xvii) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are stated initially at their 
fair value and subsequently at amortised cost, less any 
expected credit loss provision. The Group applies the 
simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses 
which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade 
receivables. Bad debts are written off to profit or loss on 
identification.

(xviii) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recorded at fair 
value, which is usually the original invoiced amount, and 
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method. Liabilities are derecognised when 
the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled 
or expires. 

(xix) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and 
call deposits with maturities of three months or less, 
which are carried at amortised cost. 

In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and 
cash equivalents are shown net of any short-term 
overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form  
an integral part of the Group's cash management.

114

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(xx) Finance costs
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings 
and related financial instruments, amortisation of 
capitalised costs directly related to debt raises, 
commitment fees and other costs relating to financing  
of the Group.

Interest expense is recognised using the effective interest 
method. The effective interest rate of a financial liability 
is calculated on initial recognition of a financial liability. In 
calculating interest expense, the effective interest rate is 
applied to the amortised cost of the liability. The effective 
interest rate is revised as a result of periodic re-estimation 
of cash flows of floating rate instruments to reflect 
movements in market rates of interest. 

Finance costs incurred for qualifying assets, which take 
a substantial period of time to construct, are added to 
the cost of the asset during the period of time required 
to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use 
or sale. The Group uses two capitalisation rates being 
the weighted average interest rate after the impact of 
hedging instruments for Sterling borrowings which is 
applied to United Kingdom qualifying assets and the 
weighted average interest rate for Euro borrowings 
which is applied to Republic of Ireland qualifying assets. 
Capitalisation commences on the date on which the 
Group undertakes activities that are necessary to prepare 
the asset for its intended use. Capitalisation of borrowing 
costs ceases when the asset is ready for its intended use.

(xxi) Foreign currency
Transactions in currencies other than the functional 
currency of a Group entity are recorded at the rate of 
exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are retranslated into the 
respective functional currency at the relevant rates of 
exchange ruling at the reporting date. Foreign exchange 
differences arising on translation are recognised in profit 
or loss.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are 
translated into Euro at the exchange rate ruling at the 
reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign 
operations are translated into Euro at rates approximating 
the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign exchange differences arising on the translation of 
foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive 
income, and are included in the translation reserve  
within equity.

116

(xxii) Provisions and contingent liabilities
A provision is recognised in the statement of financial 
position when the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it 
is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and, 
where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

The provision in respect of self-insured risks includes 
projected settlements for known claims and incurred but 
not reported claims. 

Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be 
estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a 
contingent liability, unless the probability of an outflow  
of economic benefits is remote. Possible obligations, 
whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence 
or non-occurrence of one or more future events, are also 
disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability  
of an outflow of economic benefits is remote.

(xxiii) Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares 
are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any 
tax effects.

(xxiv) Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair 
value of consideration received, less directly attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost 
with any difference between cost and redemption value 
being recognised in profit or loss over the period of the 
borrowings on an effective interest rate basis. Directly 
attributable transaction costs are amortised to profit 
or loss on an effective interest rate basis over the term 
of the loans and borrowings. This amortisation charge 
is recognised within finance costs. Commitment fees 
incurred in connection with loans and borrowings are 
expensed as incurred to profit or loss. 

(xxv) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group removes a financial liability from its statement 
of financial position when it is extinguished (when its 
contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled,  
or expire). 

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(xxv) Derecognition of financial liabilities (continued)
The Group also derecognises a financial liability when 
the terms and the cash flows of the modified liability 
are substantially different. The terms are substantially 
different if the discounted present value of the cash 
flows under the new terms, discounted using the original 
effective interest rate, including any fees paid net of any 
fees received, is at least 10 per cent different from the 
discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of 
the original financial liability, the ‘10% test’.

If the financial liability is deemed substantially modified 
(greater than 10 per cent different), a new financial 
liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair 
value. The difference between the carrying amount of the 
financial liability derecognised and consideration paid is 
recognised in profit or loss.

If the financial liability is deemed non-substantially 
modified (less than 10 per cent different), the amortised 
cost of the liability is recalculated by discounting the 
modified cash flows at the original effective interest 
rate and the resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit 
or loss. For floating-rate financial liabilities, the original 
effective interest rate is adjusted to reflect the current 
market terms at the time of the modification. Any costs 
and fees directly attributable to the modified financial 
liability are recognised as an adjustment to the carrying 
amount of the modified financial liability and amortised 
over its remaining term by re-computing the effective 
interest rate on the instrument. Any unamortised 
costs attributable to the original financial liability, with 
the exception of unamortised arrangement fees, are 
recognised as an adjustment to the carrying amount 
of the modified financial liability and amortised over its 
remaining term by re-computing the effective interest 
rate on the instrument. Unamortised arrangement fees 
relating to the original liability are expensed to profit or 
loss on modification.

(xxvi) Derivative financial instruments
The Group’s borrowings expose it to the financial risks 
of changes in interest rates. The Group uses derivative 
financial instruments such as interest rate swap 
agreements and interest rate cap agreements to hedge 
these exposures. 

Interest rate swaps partially convert the Group’s  
Sterling denominated borrowings from floating to  
fixed interest rates. The interest rate cap limits a portion 
of the exposure of the Group’s Euro denominated 
borrowings to upward movements in floating interest 
rates. The Group does not use derivatives for trading or 
speculative purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair 
value on the date a derivative contract is entered into 
plus directly attributable transaction costs and are 
subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are 
carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as 
liabilities when the fair value is negative. 

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a 
non-current asset or non-current liability if the remaining 
maturity of the hedged item is more than twelve months 
and as a current asset or current liability if the remaining 
maturity of the hedged item is less than twelve months.

The fair value of derivative instruments is determined by 
using valuation techniques. The Group uses its judgement 
to select the most appropriate valuation methods and 
makes assumptions that are mainly based on observable 
market conditions (Level 2 fair values) existing at the 
reporting date.

The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss 
depends on whether the derivative is designated as a 
hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item 
being hedged.

(xxvii) Cash flow hedge accounting
For those derivatives designated as cash flow hedges 
and for which hedge accounting is desired, the hedging 
relationship is documented at its inception. This 
documentation identifies the hedging instrument, the 
hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being 
hedged and its risk management objectives and strategy 
for undertaking the hedging transaction. The Group also 
documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and 
on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that 
are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in 
offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. 

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as 
a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised 
asset or liability, the effective part of any gain or loss on 
the derivative financial instrument is recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity in the 
hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss as finance income/costs. 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

(xxix) Adjusting items 
Consistent with how business performance is measured 
and managed internally, the Group reports both statutory 
measures prepared under IFRS and certain alternative 
performance measures (‘APMs’) that are not required 
under IFRS. 

These APMs are sometimes referred to as ‘non GAAP’ 
measures and include, amongst others, Adjusted EBITDA, 
Adjusted profit and Adjusted EPS. 

The Group believes that the presentation of these APMs 
provides useful supplemental information which, when 
viewed in conjunction with the financial information 
presented under IFRS, provides stakeholders with a more 
meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and 
operating performance of the Group. 

Adjusted measures of profitability represent the 
equivalent IFRS measures adjusted to show the 
underlying operating performance of the Group and 
exclude items which are not reflective of normal trading 
activities or distort comparability either period on period 
or with other similar businesses.

1  Significant accounting policies (continued)

(xxvii) Cash flow hedge accounting (continued)
The amount accumulated in equity is retained in other 
comprehensive income and reclassified to profit or loss in 
the same period or periods during which the hedged item 
affects profit or loss.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging 
instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or no 
longer qualifies for hedge accounting or the designation is 
revoked. At that point in time, any cumulative gain or loss 
on the hedging instrument recognised in equity remains 
in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction 
is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. However, if a 
hedged transaction is no longer anticipated to occur, 
the net cumulative gain or loss accumulated in equity is 
reclassified to profit or loss.

(xxviii) Net investment hedges
Where relevant, the Group uses a net investment hedge, 
whereby the foreign currency exposure arising from a 
net investment in a foreign operation is hedged using 
borrowings held by a Group entity that is denominated in 
the functional currency of the foreign operation.

Foreign currency differences arising on the retranslation 
of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net 
investment in a foreign operation are recognised directly 
in other comprehensive income in the foreign currency 
translation reserve, to the extent that the hedge is 
effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, 
such differences are recognised in profit or loss. When 
the hedged part of a net investment is disposed of, the 
associated cumulative amount in equity is reclassified to 
profit or loss.

2  Operating segments

The segments are reported in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. The segment information is reported in the 
same way as it is reviewed and analysed internally by the chief operating decision makers, primarily the CEO, Deputy 
CEOs and the Board of Directors.

The Group segments its leased and owned business by geographical region within which the hotels operate –  
Dublin, Regional Ireland and United Kingdom. These, together with Managed Hotels, comprise the Group’s four 
reportable segments. 

Dublin, Regional Ireland and United Kingdom segments
These segments are concerned with hotels that are either owned or leased by the Group. As at 31 December 2018, 
the Group owns 27 hotels (31 December 2017: 24 hotels) and has effective ownership of one further hotel which 
it operates (31 December 2017: 1 hotel). It also owns the majority of one of the other hotels which it operates (31 
December 2017: 1 hotel). The Group also leases ten hotel buildings from property owners (31 December 2017: 9 
hotels) and is entitled to the benefits and carries the risks associated with operating these hotels.

The Group’s revenue from leased and owned hotels is primarily derived from room sales and food and beverage sales 
in restaurants, bars and banqueting. The main costs arising are payroll, cost of goods for resale, commissions paid to 
online travel agents on room sales, other operating costs and, in the case of leased hotels, rent paid to lessors.

Managed Hotels segment
Under management agreements, the Group provides management services for third party hotel proprietors.

Revenue 

Dublin

Regional Ireland

United Kingdom

Managed Hotels

Total revenue 

 2018

 €’000

 Restated* 
2017

 €’000

 234,907

 203,402

 79,554

 78,107

 1,168

 76,367

 70,417

 1,986

 393,736

 352,172

*Revenue and cost of sales have been restated for the year ended 31 December 2017 as a result of the retrospective 
application of IFRS 15. The impact is limited to a reclassification between revenue and cost of sales in profit or loss 
(note 1).

Revenue for each of the geographical locations represents the operating revenue (room revenue, food and beverage 
revenue and other hotel revenue) from leased and owned hotels situated in (i) Dublin, (ii) Regional Ireland and  
(iii) the United Kingdom. Revenue from Managed Hotels represents the fees and other income earned from services 
provided in relation to partner hotels which are not owned or leased by the Group. 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

2  Operating segments (continued)

2  Operating segments (continued)

Segmental results - EBITDAR

Dublin

Regional Ireland

United Kingdom

Managed Hotels

 2018

 €’000

 114,007

 22,679

 30,494

 1,168

 2017

 €’000

 99,006

 21,450

 27,036

 1,986

EBITDAR for reportable segments

 168,348

 149,478

Segmental results - EBITDA

Dublin

Regional Ireland

United Kingdom

Managed Hotels

EBITDA for reportable segments

Reconciliation to results for the year

Segmental results - EBITDA

Rental income

Central costs

Share-based payments expense

Adjusted EBITDA

 86,368

 72,630

 21,577 

 20,271 

 26,298

 1,168

 23,777

 1,986

 135,411

 118,664

 135,411

 118,664

 271

 270

 (13,299)

 (12,371)

 (2,800)

 (1,690)

 119,583

 104,873

Net property revaluation movements through profit or loss 

 (3,137)

 (1,425)

Proceeds from insurance claim

Hotel pre-opening expenses

Acquisition-related costs

Gains on disposal of property freehold interests and subsidiary 

Group EBITDA

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax charge

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company

 2,598

 (2,487)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 (1,260)

 469

 116,557

 102,657

 (19,698)

 (15,710)

 (44)

 (24)

 (9,514)

 (9,636)

 87,301

 77,287

 (12,077)

 (8,979)

 75,224

 68,308

Group EBITDA represents earnings before interest and finance costs, tax, depreciation and amortisation of  
intangible assets.

Adjusted EBITDA is presented as an alternative performance measure to show the underlying operating performance of 
the Group excluding items which are not reflective of normal trading activities or distort comparability either period on 
period or with other similar businesses. Consequently, Adjusted EBITDA represents Group EBITDA before: 

 – Acquisition-related costs in 2017 (note 3); 
 – Net property revaluation movements through profit or loss (note 11); 
 – Gains on disposal of property freehold interests and subsidiary in 2017 (note 4);
 – Proceeds from insurance claim (note 4); and
 – Hotel pre-opening expenses (note 3).

The line item 'Central costs’ includes costs of the Group’s central functions including operations support, technology, 
sales and marketing, human resources, finance, corporate services and business development. Share-based payments 
expense is presented separately from Central costs as this expense relates to employees across the Group. 

‘Segmental results – EBITDA’ for Dublin, Regional Ireland and United Kingdom represents the ‘Adjusted EBITDA’ 
for each geographical location before Central costs, share-based payments expense and rental income. It is the net 
operational contribution of leased and owned hotels in each geographical location. 

‘Segmental results – EBITDA and EBITDAR’ for Managed Hotels represents fees earned from services provided in 
relation to partner hotels. All of this activity is managed through Group central office and specific individual costs are 
not allocated to this segment. 

‘Segmental results – EBITDAR’ for Dublin, Regional Ireland and United Kingdom represents ‘Segmental results – 
EBITDA’ before rent. For leased hotels, rent amounted to €32.9 million in 2018 (2017: €30.8 million).

Disaggregated revenue information
Disaggregated revenue is reported in the same way as it is reviewed and analysed internally by the chief operating 
decision makers, primarily the CEO, Deputy CEOs and the Board of Directors. The key components of revenue 
reviewed by the chief operating decision makers are:

 – Room revenue which relates to the rental of rooms in each hotel. Revenue is recognised when the hotel room is 

occupied, and the service is provided;

 – Food and beverage revenue which relates to sales of food and beverage at the hotel property. This revenue is 

recognised at the point of sale;

 – Other revenue includes revenue from leisure centres, car park revenues, meeting room hire and other revenue 

sources at the hotels. Leisure centre revenue is recognised over the life of the membership while the other items are 
recognised when the service is provided; and

 – Revenue from management fees are earned from hotels managed by the Group under contracts with the hotel 

owners. Management fees are normally a percentage of hotel revenue and/or profit and are recognised under the 
terms of the contract. Management fee revenues are not disaggregated.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

2  Operating segments (continued)

Disaggregated revenue information (continued)

Revenue review by segment – Dublin

Room revenue

Food and beverage revenue

Other revenue 

Total revenue 

Revenue review by segment – Regional Ireland

Room revenue

Food and beverage revenue

Other revenue

Total revenue 

Revenue review by segment – United Kingdom

Room revenue

Food and beverage revenue

Other revenue 

Total revenue 

Other geographical information

 2018

 €’000

 Restated* 
2017

 €’000

 168,642

 144,422

 50,640

 15,625

 46,198

 12,782

 234,907

 203,402

 2018

 €’000

 45,167

 26,441

 7,946

 79,554

 2018

 €’000

 54,416

 17,167

 6,524

 78,107

 Restated* 
2017

 €’000

 41,975

 26,529

 7,863

 76,367

 Restated* 
2017

 €’000

 48,525

 16,000

 5,892

 70,417

Revenue 

 Republic of 
Ireland

2018 

 United 
Kingdom

 €’000

 €’000

 Restated 2017*

 Total

 €’000

 Republic of 
Ireland

 United 
Kingdom

 €’000

 €’000

 Total

 €’000

Leased and owned hotels 

 314,461

 78,107

 392,568

 279,769

 70,417

 350,186

Managed hotels 

Total revenue

 747

 421

 1,168

 1,728

 258

 1,986

 315,208

 78,528

 393,736

 281,497

 70,675

 352,172

*   Revenue and cost of sales have been restated for the year ended 31 December 2017 as a result of the retrospective 
application of IFRS 15. The impact is limited to a reclassification between revenue and cost of sales in profit or loss 
(note 1).

2  Operating segments (continued)

Other geographical information (continued)

Assets and liabilities 

At 31 December 2018

 At 31 December 2017

 Republic of 
Ireland

 United 
Kingdom

 €’000

 €’000

 Republic of 
Ireland

 United 
Kingdom

 €’000

 €’000

 Total

 €’000

 Total

 €’000

Assets

Intangible assets and goodwill

 41,588

 12,829

 54,417

 41,588

 12,974

 54,562

Property, plant and equipment

 930,676

 245,584  1,176,260

 758,192

 240,620

 998,812

Investment property

Other non-current assets

Current assets

Total assets excluding  
derivatives and tax assets

Derivatives

Deferred tax assets

Total assets

Liabilities

 1,560

 12,725

 44,016

 -

 11,100

 16,411

 1,560

 23,825

 60,427

 1,585

 3,231

 29,708

 -

 1,112

 8,506

 1,585

 4,343

 38,214

 1,030,565

 285,924

 1,316,489

 834,304

 263,212

 1,097,516

 -

 2,613

 1,319,102

 1

 3,571

 1,101,088

Loans and borrowings

 102,508

 199,381

 301,889

 63,627

 196,512

 260,139

Trade and other payables

 54,225

 11,025

 65,250

 52,978

 11,875

 64,853

Total liabilities excluding 
provisions, derivatives and  
tax liabilities

Provisions

Derivatives

Current tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

 156,733

 210,406

 367,139

 116,605

 208,387

 324,992

 6,642

 1,306

 309

 41,129

 416,525

 4,716

 1,778

 351

 31,858

 363,695

Revaluation reserve

 225,290

 23,128

 248,418

 139,802

 15,304

 155,106

The above information on assets, liabilities and revaluation reserve is presented by country as it does not form part of 
the segmental information routinely reviewed by the chief operating decision makers. 

Loans and borrowings are categorised according to their underlying currency. Loans and borrowings denominated 
in Sterling are classified as liabilities in the United Kingdom, €197.3 million (£176.5 million) of which acts as a 
net investment hedge as at 31 December 2018 (2017: €196.5 million (£174.4 million)). Loans and borrowings 
denominated in Euro are classified as liabilities in the Republic of Ireland.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

3 Statutory and other information

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Hotel pre-opening expenses

Operating lease rentals: Land and buildings (including central office lease costs)

Acquisition-related costs

 2018

 €’000

19,698

2,487

33,171

-

 2017

 €’000

15,710

-

31,047

1,260

Hotel pre-opening expenses relate to costs incurred by the Group in 2018 in advance of six new hotels which opened in 
2018 and 2019. These costs primarily relate to payroll expenses, sales and marketing costs and training costs of new staff.

Acquisition-related costs for the year ended 31 December 2017 included professional fees, stamp duty costs, 
redundancy and other costs associated with the business combinations outlined in note 9.

Auditor’s remuneration

Audit of Group, Company and subsidiary financial statements 

Other assurance services 

Tax advisory and compliance services

Other non-audit services

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

301

20

262

39

622

278

20

195

78

571

Auditor’s remuneration for the audit of the Company financial statements was €10,000 (2017: €10,000). 

Other assurance services relates to review of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

The majority of the fees for tax and other non-audit services in 2018 relate to taxation advice on the sale,  
at completion, of the residential property which the Group is developing at the site of the Tara Towers hotel (note 13), 
review of capital allowances and other miscellaneous tax projects.

The majority of the fees for tax and other non-audit services in 2017 related to the acquisition of new hotels including 
the acquisition of Hotel la Tour, Birmingham in July 2017 and other one-off projects.

3 Statutory and other information (continued) 

Directors’ remuneration

Salary and other emoluments

Gains on vesting of awards granted in 2014 under the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Gains on vesting of awards granted in 2015 under the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Fees

Pension costs – defined contribution

2018

€’000

2,617

-

1,250

350

103

4,320

2017

€’000

2,568

1,480

-

350

101

4,499

Gains associated with the shares which issued to the Directors on vesting of awards granted in 2014 and 2015 under 
the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) represent the difference between the quoted share price per ordinary 
share and the exercise price of the award on the vesting date (note 7). These shares are held in a restricted share trust 
and may not be sold or dealt with in any way for a period of five years and 30 days from the vesting date.

Details of the Directors’ remuneration and interests in conditional share awards are set out in the Remuneration 
Committee report on pages 80 to 91.  

4 Other income

Rental income 

Proceeds from insurance claim

Gains on disposal of freehold interests and subsidiary

 2018

 €’000

 271

 2,598

 -

 2,869

 2017

 €’000

 270

 -

 469

 739

In October 2018, the Group received a commercial settlement amounting to €2.6 million from an insurance claim as 
a result of a fire in December 2016 at Clayton Hotel Silver Springs, Cork in which a vacant building located on the 
grounds, but separate to, and unused by the hotel, was destroyed.

In 2017, the Group completed the sale and operating leaseback of the Clayton Hotel Cardiff for €25.1 million,  
resulting in a gain on sale of €0.2 million (after transaction costs of €0.1 million). 

In 2017, the Group disposed of a subsidiary undertaking which held the leasehold interest in the Croydon Park Hotel, 
UK for €0.1 million and recorded a gain on disposal of €0.2 million. 

In 2017, the Group sold the freehold interest of a stand-alone residential property previously owned by the Group, 
resulting in a gain on disposal of €0.1 million.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

5 Finance costs

Interest expense on bank loans and borrowings

Cash flow hedges – reclassified from other comprehensive income

Other finance costs

Net exchange (gain)/loss on financing activities

Interest capitalised to property, plant and equipment 

 2018

 €’000

 7,801

 1,026

 2,760

 (325)

 2017

 €’000

 7,346

 1,348

 2,327

 204

 (1,748)

 (1,589)

 9,514

 9,636

The Group uses interest rate swaps to convert the interest rate on part of its debt from floating rate to fixed rate (note 
14). This cash flow hedge net cash outflow is shown separately within finance costs and represents the additional 
interest the Group paid under the interest rate swaps.

Other finance costs include the amortisation of capitalised debt costs, the write-off of unamortised arrangement  
fees relating to the original loan facility on modification of €0.9 million (notes 23, 28), commitment fees and other 
banking fees.

Exchange gain/loss on financing activities relates principally to loans which did not form part of the net investment 
hedge (note 23).

Interest on loans and borrowings amounting to €1.7 million was capitalised to assets under construction on the basis 
that this cost was directly attributable to the construction of qualifying assets (note 11) (2017: €1.6 million). The 
capitalisation rates applied by the Group, which were reflective of the weighted average interest cost in respect of  
Euro denominated borrowings and Sterling denominated borrowings for the year, were 2.03% (2017: 2.45%) and 
3.43% (2017: 3.43%) respectively.

6 Personnel expenses

The average number of persons (full-time equivalents) employed by the Group (including Executive Directors), 
analysed by category, was as follows:

Administration

Other

Full-time equivalents split by geographical region was as follows:

Dublin (including the Group’s central functions)

Regional Ireland

United Kingdom

 2018

 2017

 510

 2,869

 3,379

 417

 2,627

 3,044

 2018

 2017

 1,845

 1,596

 950

 584

 905

 543

 3,379

 3,044

6 Personnel expenses (continued)

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social welfare costs

Pension costs – defined contribution

Share-based payments expense

Severance costs

7 Share-based payments expense

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

 95,077

 84,001

 9,925

 1,087

 2,800

 35

 8,542

 688

 1,690

 149

 108,924

 95,070

The total share-based payment expense for the Group’s employee share schemes charged to the profit or loss during 
the year was €2.8 million (2017: €1.7 million), analysed as follows: 

Long-Term Incentive Plans

Save As You Earn Scheme

 2018

 €’000

 2,374

 426

 2,800

 2017

 €’000

 1,375

 315

 1,690

Details of the schemes operated by the Group are set out below:

Long-Term Incentive Plans
During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Board approved the conditional grant of 743,795 ordinary shares 
(‘the Award’) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Group’s 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘the 2017 LTIP’). 
The Award was made to senior employees across the Group (89 in total). Vesting of the Award is based on two 
independently assessed performance targets, each one representing 50% of the Award. The first is based on earnings 
per share (‘EPS’) and the second on total shareholder return (‘TSR’). The performance period for the award is 1 
January 2018 to 31 December 2020 and 25% of the award will vest at threshold performance, provided service 
conditions attaching to the awards are met. Threshold performance for the TSR condition is performance in line with 
the Dow Jones European STOXX Travel and Leisure Index with 100% vesting for outperformance of the index by 
10% per annum. Threshold performance for the EPS condition, which is a non-market based performance condition, 
is based on the achievement of adjusted basic EPS, as disclosed in the Group’s 2020 audited consolidated financial 
statements, of €0.43 with 100% vesting for adjusted basic EPS of €0.54 or greater. Awards will vest on a straight-
line basis for performance between these points. EPS targets may be amended in restricted circumstances if an event 
occurs which causes the Remuneration Committee to determine an amended or substituted performance condition 
would be more appropriate and not materially more or less difficult to satisfy. Further details of the plans are set out in 
the Directors Remuneration Report on pages 80 to 91.

126

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

7 Share-based payments expense (continued)

Long-Term Incentive Plans (continued) 
Movements in the number of share awards are as follows: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year

Grant date

March 2015

October 2015

March 2016

May 2017

March 2018

Outstanding at the end of the year

 2018

 Awards

 2017

 Awards

 2,114,579

 2,088,379

 743,795

 829,049

 (30,415)

 (88,551)

 (668,550)

 (714,298)

 2,159,409

 2,114,579

 2018

 Awards

 2017

 Awards

 -

 -

 621,253

 816,407

 721,749

 595,962

 72,588

 621,253

 824,776

 -

 2,159,409

 2,114,579

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Company issued 668,550 shares on foot of the vesting of awards 
granted in March 2015 and October 2015 under the terms of the 2014 LTIP. Over the course of the three year 
performance period, 25,764 share awards lapsed due to vesting conditions which were not satisfied. The weighted 
average share price at the date of exercise for awards exercised during the year was €6.14. 

Measurement of fair values
The fair value, at the grant date, of the TSR-based conditional share awards was measured using a Monte Carlo 
simulation model. Non-market based performance conditions attached to the awards were not taken into account in 
measuring fair value at the grant date. The valuation and key assumptions used in the measurement of the fair values  
at the grant date were as follows:

Fair value at grant date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Expected volatility

Dividend yield 

Performance period

 March  
2018

 May  
2017 

 March  
2016 

 October 
2015 

 March  
2015 

€3.03

€6.06

€0.01

€2.14

€5.09

€0.01

€2.45

€4.69

€0.01

€2.43

€4.27

€0.01

€1.92

€3.55

€0.01

29.77% p.a.

25.89% p.a.

30.20% p.a.

26.40% p.a.

26.03% p.a.

1.5%

3 years

1.5%

3 years

1.5%

3 years

1.5%

3 years

1.5%

3 years

7 Share-based payments expense (continued)

Measurement of fair values (continued)
For measurement purposes, the dividend yield is based upon adjusted non-zero yields as though the Group was a 
zero-dividend yield company at these dates which may not be reflective over the longer term. This percentage is not 
in any way indicative of the expected dividend yield of the Group. This will be decided by the Board of Directors as 
appropriate. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price for the 2016, 2017 
and 2018 awards and of a comparator group of companies for awards in prior periods. 

Awards granted in 2017 and 2018 under the 2017 LTIP include EPS-based conditional share awards. The EPS-related 
performance condition is a non-market performance condition and does not impact the fair value of the award at 
the grant date, which equals the share price less exercise price. Instead, an estimate is made by the Group as to the 
number of shares which are expected to vest based on satisfaction of the EPS-related performance condition, and this, 
together with the fair value of the award at grant date, determines the accounting charge to be spread over the vesting 
period. The estimate of the number of shares which are expected to vest is reviewed in each reporting period over the 
vesting period of the award and the accounting charge is adjusted accordingly. 

Save As You Earn Scheme
During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors approved the 
granting of share options under a Save As You Earn (‘SAYE’) Scheme (the ‘Scheme) for all eligible employees across 
the Group. 379 employees availed of the 2018 Scheme (515 employees availed of the 2017 Scheme). The Scheme 
is for three years and employees may choose to purchase shares at the end of the three year period at the fixed 
discounted price set at the start. The share price for the Scheme (as per the 2017 scheme) has been set at a 25% 
discount for Republic of Ireland based employees and 20% for United Kingdom based employees in line with the 
maximum amount permitted under tax legislation in both jurisdictions.

Movements in the number of share options and the related weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) are as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year

2018 

2017

Options

WAEP  
€ per share

Options

WAEP  
€ per share

1,429,099

411,966

(202,794)

(152)

1,638,119

3.52

5.02

3.94

2.91

3.85

837,545

702,888

(111,334)

-

1,429,099

2.94

4.13

2.98

-

3.52

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding at 31 December 2018 is 1.7 years 
(2017: 2.3 years).

128

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

8 Tax charge

Current tax 

Irish corporation tax

UK corporation tax

Under/(over) provision in respect of prior periods

Deferred tax charge/(credit) (note 22)

2018

€’000

9,094

2,320

127

11,541

536

12,077

2017

€’000

8,517

1,615

(582)

9,550

(571)

 8,979

9 Business combinations in prior year

There were no business combinations by the Group in the year ended 31 December 2018.

Prior year acquisitions – year ended 31 December 2017

Acquisition of Clarion Hotel, Liffey Valley 
On 31 August 2017, the Group acquired full ownership of the main element of the hotel and business of the Clarion 
Hotel, Liffey Valley, now trading as Clayton Hotel Liffey Valley, for total cash consideration of €23.0 million. Previously, 
the Group had been managing this hotel, under a management contract, on behalf of a receiver since March 2016. The 
fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired were as follows:

Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

 31 August 2017  
Fair value

The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in Ireland for the year. The differences 
are explained below.

Profit before tax

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

87,301

77,287

Tax on profit at standard Irish corporation tax rate of 12.5%

10,913

9,661

Effects of:

Income taxed at a higher rate

Insurance proceeds non-taxable

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Impact of revaluation losses not deductible for tax purposes

Overseas income taxed at higher rate

Losses utilised at higher rate

Under/(over) provision in respect of current tax in prior periods

Under provision in respect of deferred tax in prior periods

Losses and similar deductions not previously recognised

Other differences

445

(325)

481

392

770

(445)

127

53

(8)

(326)

12,077

738

-

598

-

585

(738)

(582)

174

(666)

(791)

8,979

The deferred tax assets and liabilities arising in the UK at 31 December 2018 have been calculated based on the rate of 
17% (2017: 17%) substantively enacted at that date. 

Non-current assets

Hotel property (land and buildings)

Fixtures and fittings

Current assets

Net working capital assets 

Total identifiable net assets

Total consideration

Satisfied by:

Cash

 €’000

 22,700

 284

 16

 23,000

 23,000

23,000

The acquisition method of accounting was used to consolidate the business acquired in the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements. No goodwill was recognised on acquisition as the fair value of the net assets acquired equated to 
the consideration paid. 

Acquisition-related costs of €0.8 million were charged to administrative expenses in profit or loss in respect of this 
business combination.  

Subsequent asset purchase transactions relating to Clarion Hotel, Liffey Valley, now trading as  
Clayton Hotel Liffey Valley
During 2017, in a separate transaction to the aforementioned business combination, the Group purchased the long 
leasehold interest (freehold equivalent) of 46 suites in the Clayton Hotel Liffey Valley for €10.6 million plus capitalised 
acquisition costs of €0.5 million. These acquisitions were treated as asset acquisitions and capitalised to property, plant 
and equipment.

During 2018, the Group purchased the long leasehold interest (freehold equivalent) of 34 suites in the Clayton Hotel 
Liffey Valley for €7.6 million plus capitalised acquisition costs of €0.7 million. These acquisitions were treated as asset 
acquisitions and capitalised to property, plant and equipment (note 11).

130

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

9 Business combinations in prior year (continued)

10 Intangible assets and goodwill

Prior year acquisitions – year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)

Acquisition of Hotel La Tour, Birmingham 
On 21 July 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Hotel La Tour Birmingham Limited, thereby 
acquiring full ownership of the property and business of Hotel La Tour, Birmingham, now trading as Clayton Hotel 
Birmingham, for cash consideration amounting to €34.2 million (£30.6 million). The fair value of the identifiable assets 
and liabilities acquired were as follows:

Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

Non-current assets

Hotel property (land, buildings and fixtures and fittings)

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total identifiable net assets

Total consideration

Satisfied by:

Cash

 21 July 2017

 Fair value

 €’000

 34,565

 1,150

 44

 595

 447

 (1,485)

(1,150)

 34,166

 34,166

34,166

The acquisition method of accounting was used to consolidate the business acquired in the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements. No goodwill was recognised on acquisition as the fair value of the net assets acquired equated to 
the consideration paid. 

Acquisition-related costs of €0.5 million (£0.4 million) were charged to administrative expenses in profit or loss in 
respect of this business combination.  

Subsequently on 11 August 2017, the Group completed the sale of the Hotel La Tour, Birmingham property and 
entered into an operating lease in respect of the property. 

Cost

Balance at 1 January 2017

Transferred from investment 

property during the year (note 12)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

Balance at 31 December 2017

Balance at 1 January 2018

Effect of movements in exchange rates

Balance at 31 December 2018

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 

Balance at 1 January 2017

Amortisation of other intangible assets

Balance at 31 December 2017

Balance at 1 January 2018

Amortisation of other intangible assets

Balance at 31 December 2018

Carrying amounts

At 1 January 2017

 Other indefinite-
lived intangible 
assets

 Other 
intangible 
assets

 €’000

 €’000

 Goodwill

 €’000

 Total

 €’000

 79,483

 20,500

 -

 99,983

 - 

 (357)

 79,126

 79,126

 (96)

 79,030

 (45,716)

 -

 (45,716)

 (45,716)

 -

 (45,716)

 -

-

 20,500

 20,500

 -

 20,500

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

682

(6)

 676

 676

 (5)

 671

682

 (363)

 100,302

 100,302

 (101)

 100,201

 -

 (45,716)

 (24)

 (24)

 (24)

 (44)

 (68)

 (24)

 (45,740)

 (45,740)

 (44)

 (45,784)

 33,767

 20,500

 -

 54,267

At 31 December 2017

 33,410

 20,500

 652

 54,562

At 31 December 2018

 33,314

 20,500

 603

 54,417

Goodwill
Goodwill is attributable to factors including expected profitability and revenue growth, increased market share, 
increased geographical presence, the opportunity to develop the Group’s brands and the synergies expected to arise 
within the Group after acquisition.  

Based on our annual impairment review conducted at 31 December 2018, goodwill was not considered to be impaired 
and accordingly, no impairment was recognised during 2018. During 2016, goodwill was impaired on eight of the 
Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) which resulted in a €10.3 million reduction in goodwill which was charged to 
profit or loss.

In 2007, the Group acquired a number of Irish hotel operations for consideration amounting to €41.5 million. The 
goodwill arising represented the excess of costs and consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets less 
liabilities acquired and amounted to €42.1 million. That goodwill was subsequently impaired in 2009 and the carrying 
value of that goodwill at the beginning and end of the year amounted to €6.9 million.

132

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

10 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

10 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

Goodwill (continued)
Included in the goodwill figure is €12.2 million (£10.9 million) which is attributable to goodwill arising on acquisition of 
foreign operations. Consequently, such goodwill is subsequently retranslated at the closing rate. The retranslation at 
31 December 2018 resulted in a foreign exchange loss of €0.1 million and a corresponding decrease in goodwill. The 
comparative translation at 31 December 2017 resulted in a foreign exchange loss of €0.4 million. 

Carrying amount of goodwill allocated

Moran Bewley Hotel Group (i)

Other acquisitions (i)

2007 Irish hotel operations acquired (ii)

Number of Cash - 
Generating Units At 
31 December 2018 

2018

€’000

24,491

1,956

6,867

33,314

2017

€’000

24,576

1,967

6,867

33,410

7

3

4

The above table represents the number of CGUs to which goodwill was allocated at 31 December 2018. 

Annual goodwill testing
The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be 
impaired. Due to the Group’s policy of revaluation of land and buildings, and the allocation of goodwill to individual 
cash-generating units, impairment of goodwill can occur as the Group realises the profit and revenue growth and 
synergies which underpinned the goodwill. As these materialise, these are recorded as revaluation gains to the carrying 
value of the property and consequently, elements of goodwill may be required to be written off if the carrying value of 
the cash-generating unit (which includes revalued property and allocated goodwill) exceeds its recoverable amount 
on a value in use basis. The impairment of goodwill is through profit or loss though the revaluation gains are taken to 
reserves through other comprehensive income.

Future under-performance in any of the Group’s major cash-generating units may result in a material write-down of 
goodwill which would have a substantial impact on the Group’s profit and equity. Management have considered the 
manner and potential impact of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union. Brexit may have a negative 
impact on both the United Kingdom and Irish economies. The Group continues to monitor the ongoing uncertainty 
surrounding Brexit but has seen no impact on trading and there is no indicator of impairment at 31 December 2018 as 
a result of this.

(i) Moran Bewley Hotel Group and other single asset acquisitions 
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to each of the hotels acquired as CGUs. As these 
hotel properties are valued annually by independent external valuers, the recoverable amount of each CGU is based on 
a fair value less costs of disposal estimate, or where this value is less than the carrying value of the asset, the value in 
use of the CGU is assessed.  

Costs of acquisition of a willing buyer which are factored in by external valuers when calculating the fair value price of 
the asset are significant for these assets (2018: Ireland 8.46%, UK 6.8%; 2017: Ireland 8.46%, UK 6.8%). Purchasers 
costs are a key difference between value in use and fair value less costs of disposal as prepared by external valuers. 

At 31 December 2018, the recoverable amounts of the ten CGUs were based on value in use, determined by 
discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of these hotels.  The value in use estimates were 
based on the following key assumptions:

 – Cash flow projections are based on current operating results and budgeted forecasts prepared by management 

covering a ten year period. This period was chosen due to the nature of the hotel assets and is consistent with the 
valuation basis used by independent external property valuers when performing their hotel valuations (note 11);

Annual goodwill testing (continued)  
(i) Moran Bewley Hotel Group and other single asset acquisitions (continued)
 – Revenue and EBITDA for the first year of the projections is based on budgeted figures for 2019 prepared by 

management. Budgeted revenue and EBITDA are based on expectations of future outcomes taking into account 
past experience, adjusted for anticipated revenue and cost growth; 

 – Cash flow projections assume a long-term compound annual growth rate of 2% in EBITDA for assets in the Republic 

of Ireland and 2.5% for assets in the United Kingdom;

 – Cash flows include an average annual capital outlay on refurbishment for the hotels dependent on the condition of 

the hotel or typically 4% of revenues but assume no enhancements to any property;

 – The value in use calculations also include a terminal value based on terminal (year 10) capitalisation rates consistent 
with those used by the external property valuers which incorporates a long-term growth rate of 2% for Irish and 
2.5% for UK properties; and

 – The cash flows are discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate specific to each property which ranged from 
8.25% to 11.50% (Ireland: 9.50% to 11.25%; UK: 8.25% to 11.50%) (2017: Ireland: 9.50% to 11.75%; UK:  
8.75% to 11.50%). The discount rates were consistent with those used by the external property valuers.

The values applied to each of these key assumptions are derived from a combination of internal and external factors 
based on historical experience of the valuers and of management and taking into account the stability of cash flows 
typically associated with these factors. 

At 31 December 2018, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying amount of the group of 
CGUs. There is no reasonably foreseeable change in assumptions that would impact adversely on the carrying value of 
this goodwill. The Directors concluded that the carrying value of this goodwill is not impaired at 31 December 2018.  

(ii) 2007 Irish hotel operations acquired
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to each of the cash-generating units (CGUs) 
representing the Irish hotel operations acquired in 2007. Eight hotels were acquired at that time but only four of these 
hotels have goodwill associated with them. Three of these hotels which have since been purchased by the Group 
are valued annually by independent external valuers, as the freehold interest in the property is owned by the Group. 
One property is leased by the Group. Where hotel properties are valued annually by independent external valuers, the 
recoverable amount of each CGU is based on a fair value less costs of disposal estimate, or where this value is less than 
the carrying value of the asset, the value in use of the CGU is assessed. The recoverable amount at 31 December 2018 
of each of these four CGUs which have associated goodwill was based on value in use. Value in use is determined by 
discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of these hotels. 

Costs of acquisition of a willing buyer which are factored in by external valuers when calculating the fair value price of 
the asset are significant for these assets (2018: 8.46%, 2017: 8.46%). Purchasers costs are a key difference between 
value in use and fair value less costs of disposal as prepared by external valuers. 

The assumptions underpinning these value in use calculations were as follows:

 – Cash flow projections are based on current operating results and budgeted forecasts prepared by management 

covering a ten year period;

 – Revenue and EBITDA for the first year of the projections is based on budgeted figures for 2019 prepared by 

management. Budgeted revenue and EBITDA are based on expectations of future outcomes taking into account 
past experience, adjusted for anticipated revenue and cost growth;

 – Cash flow projections assume a long-term compound annual growth rate of 2% in EBITDA;
 – Cash flows include an average annual capital outlay on refurbishment for the hotels of 4% of revenues but assume 

no enhancements to any property;

 – The value in use calculations also include a terminal value based on an industry earnings multiple model which 

incorporates a long-term growth rate of 2%; and 

134

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

10 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

10 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

Annual goodwill testing (continued)  
(ii) 2007 Irish hotel operations acquired (continued)
 – The cash flows are discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate specific to each property which ranged from 

10.25% to 11.25% (2017: 10.75% to 11.50%). In the case of owned hotels, the discount rates were consistent 
with rates used by the valuers. Discount rates applied to calculate value in use in respect of leased properties are 
comparable with rates used by external property valuers in their valuations of similar hotels.  

The values applied to each of these key assumptions are derived from a combination of internal and external factors 
based on historical experience of the valuers and of management and taking into account the stability of cash flows 
typically associated with these factors. 

At 31 December 2018, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying amount of the group of 
CGUs. There is no reasonably foreseeable change in assumptions that would impact adversely on the carrying value of 
this goodwill. The Directors concluded that the carrying value of this goodwill is not impaired at 31 December 2018.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions used in estimating the future cash flows in the impairment test are subjective and include 
projected EBITDA (as defined in note 2), discount rates and the duration of the discounted cash flow model. Expected 
future cash flows are inherently uncertain and therefore liable to change materially over time.

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets 
Acquired leasehold interests 
Other indefinite-lived intangible assets represent the intangible value of the Group’s leasehold interest in respect of The 
Gibson Hotel, which was acquired as part of the Choice Hotel Group business combination which completed in March 
2016. The carrying value of this asset amounted to €20.5 million at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2018 and is 
recognised as an asset with an indefinite life based upon the intentions of the Group for the long-term operation of the 
business of this hotel and the statutory renewal rights which exist in Ireland to the benefit of the lessee. The Group tests 
indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indicators it may be impaired. 

At 31 December 2018, the recoverable amount of the CGU (The Gibson Hotel) was based on value in use, determined 
by discounting the future cash flows generated from the operation of this hotel by the Group. This value in use estimate 
was based on the following key assumptions:

 – Cash flow projections are based on current operating results and budgeted forecasts prepared by management 
covering a ten year period. This period was chosen as it corresponds to the valuation basis used by independent 
external property valuers when performing their hotel valuations (note 11) for similar properties;

 – Revenue and EBITDA for the first year of the projections is based on budgeted figures for 2019 prepared by 

management. Budgeted revenue and EBITDA are based on expectations of future outcomes taking into account past 
experience, adjusted for anticipated revenue growth; 

 – Cash flow projections conservatively assume a long-term compound annual growth rate of 2% in EBITDA;
 – Cash flows include an average annual capital outlay of 4% of revenues but assume no enhancements to  

the property;

 – The value in use calculation also includes a terminal value based on an industry earnings multiple model which 

incorporates a long-term growth rate of 2%; and

 – The cash flows are discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate specific to the property of 11.00% (2017: 

10.50%). This discount rate was comparable with discount rates used by the external property valuers in valuing 
similar properties. 

The values applied to each of these key assumptions are derived from a combination of internal and external factors 
based on historical experience and taking into account the stability of cash flows typically associated with these factors. 

At 31 December 2018, the recoverable amount was determined to be significantly higher than the carrying amount of 
the CGU. There is no reasonably foreseeable change in assumptions that would impact adversely on the carrying value. 

136

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets (continued)  
Acquired leasehold interests (continued)
The Directors concluded that the carrying value of other indefinite-lived intangible assets was not impaired at  
31 December 2018.

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets (€0.6 million) represent the Group’s interest in a sub-lease (as sub-lessor) retained in respect 
of part of the Clayton Hotel Cardiff, UK following the sale and leaseback (operating lease) of that hotel property in 
2017. The lease term is 15 years and the intangible asset is being amortised over that period.

The Group reviews the carrying amounts of other intangible assets annually to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment. If any such indicators exist then the assets’ recoverable amount is estimated.

At 31 December 2018, there were no indicators of impairment present and the Directors concluded that the carrying 
value of other intangible assets was not impaired at 31 December 2018.  

11 Property, plant and equipment

At 31 December 2018
Valuation
Cost
Accumulated depreciation (and impairment charges) *
Net carrying amount

At 1 January 2018, net carrying amount
Additions through freehold or site purchases 
Other additions through capital expenditure
Reclassification from assets under construction to land and 
buildings and fixtures, fittings and equipment for assets that 
have come into use
Transfer from land and buildings to asset under construction 
for land which is being developed into a new hotel
Transfer from land and buildings to contract fulfilment costs 
(note 13)
Capitalised borrowing costs (note 5)
Transfer of capitalised borrowing costs from assets under 
construction to land and buildings for assets that have come 
into use
Revaluation gains through OCI
Revaluation losses through OCI
Reversal of revaluation losses through profit or loss
Revaluation losses through profit or loss
Depreciation charge for the year
Translation adjustment
At 31 December 2018, net carrying amount

Land and 
buildings
€’000

Assets under 
construction
€’000

Fixtures, 
fittings and 
equipment
€’000

Total
€’000

1,077,208
-
-
1,077,208

848,777
9,187
1,133

-
26,404
-
26,404

97,365
-
76,231

-
106,680
(34,032)
72,648

1,077,208
133,084
(34,032)
1,176,260

52,670
-
18,971

998,812
9,187
96,335

140,194

(152,047)

11,853

(6,615)

6,615

(8,085)
-

-
1,748

-

-
-

-

-

(8,085)
1,748

3,300
111,221
(8,275)
290
(3,402)
(8,927)
(1,590)
1,077,208

(3,300)
-
-
-
-
-
(208)
26,404

-
-
-
-
-
(10,771)
(75)
72,648

-
111,221
(8,275)
290
(3,402)
(19,698)
(1,873)
1,176,260

*  Accumulated depreciation of buildings is stated after the elimination of depreciation, revaluation, disposals and 

impairments.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

11 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

The equivalent disclosure for the prior year is as follows: 

At 31 December 2017

Valuation

Cost

Accumulated depreciation (and impairment charges) *

Land and 
buildings

Assets under 
construction

Fixtures, 
fittings and 
equipment

€’000

€’000

€’000

848,777

-

-

97,365

75,931

-

-

11 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Included in land and buildings at 31 December 2018 is land at a carrying value of €412.7 million which is not depreciated. 

Additions to land and buildings during the year ended 31 December 2018 include the following asset purchases:

 – Purchase of the long leasehold interest (freehold equivalent) of 34 suites in the Clayton Hotel Liffey Valley for €7.6 

million plus capitalised acquisition costs of €0.7 million; and

 – Purchase of the long leasehold interest (freehold equivalent) of two suites in the Clayton Hotel, Cardiff Lane for 

€0.8 million plus capitalised acquisition costs of €0.1 million. 

Total

€’000

848,777

173,296

-

(23,261)

(23,261)

Additions to assets under construction during the year ended 31 December 2018 include the following:

Net carrying amount

848,777

97,365

52,670

998,812

At 1 January 2017, net carrying amount

744,611

42,865

34,968

822,444

Acquisitions through business combinations

Other additions through freehold or site purchases 

Other additions through capital expenditure

Disposals of property, plant and equipment

Reclassification from land and buildings to assets under 
construction and fixtures, fittings and equipment

Reclassification from assets under construction to land 
and buildings and fixtures, fittings and equipment for 
assets that have come into use

Transfer from investment properties (note 12)

Transfer to investment properties (note 12)

Capitalised borrowing costs (note 5)

Revaluation gains through OCI

Revaluation losses through OCI

Reversal of revaluation losses through profit or loss

Revaluation losses through profit or loss

Depreciation charge for the year

Translation adjustment

At 31 December 2017, net carrying amount

57,265

71,478

381

(61,139)

-

-

59,064

-

284

-

21,799

(922)

57,549

71,478

81,244

(62,061)

(6,960)

495

6,465

5,967

(7,020)

1,053

-

(385)

-

55,176

(1,643)

1,295

(2,471)

(7,686)

(7,112)

848,777

585

-

1,589

-

-

-

-

-

(213)

97,365

-

-

-

-

-

-

(284)

(8,024)

(2,669)

52,670

-

-

585

(385)

1,589

55,176

(1,643)

1,295

(2,755)

(15,710)

(9,994)

998,812

* Accumulated depreciation of buildings is stated after the elimination of depreciation, revaluation, disposals and 

impairments.

The carrying value of land and buildings (revalued at 31 December 2018) is €1,077.2 million. The value of these assets 
under the cost model is €803.4 million. In 2018, unrealised revaluation gains of €111.2 million and unrealised losses 
of €8.3 million have been reflected through other comprehensive income and in the revaluation reserve in equity. A 
revaluation loss of €3.4 million and a reversal of prior period revaluation losses of €0.3 million have been reflected in 
administrative expenses through profit or loss. 

 – Development expenditure incurred on new build hotels of €44.6 million; 
 – Development expenditure incurred on hotel extensions and renovations of €31.6 million; and 
 – Interest capitalised on loans and borrowings relating to qualifying assets of €1.7 million (note 5).

Property previously classified as assets under construction (€152.0 million) and interest capitalised on loans and 
borrowings relating to qualifying assets previously classified as assets under construction (€3.3 million) has been 
transferred to land and buildings and fixtures and fittings as a result of the assets coming into use during the year 
ended 31 December 2018. This includes the following: 

 – The completed construction of Maldron Hotel Belfast City, Belfast with operations beginning 13 March 2018; 
 – The completed construction of Maldron Hotel Kevin Street, Dublin with operations beginning 6 July 2018;
 – The completed construction of Clayton Hotel Charlemont, Dublin with operations beginning 23 November 2018;
 – The substantially completed construction of Maldron Hotel South Mall, Cork with operations beginning  

20 December 2018;

 – Additional bedrooms at Clayton Hotel Dublin Airport; 
 – Additional bedrooms at Maldron Sandy Road, Galway; 
 – Additional bedrooms at Maldron Parnell Square, Dublin; and
 – New restaurant, meeting rooms and additional bedrooms at Clayton Hotel Ballsbridge, Dublin. 

Arising from a change in use by the Group of previously recognised property plant and equipment during the year there 
has been a transfer to contract fulfilment costs (€8.1 million) relating to the element of the land on the site of the 
former Tara Towers hotel which is to be used to build a residential development (note 13). The Group has a forward 
sale agreement on this development with completion expected late 2020/early 2021. 

Also, arising from a change of use of property previously recognised as land and buildings, there has been a transfer to 
assets under construction (€6.6 million) relating to the element of the land on the site of the former Tara Towers hotel 
which is to be used to build a new hotel which will be operated by the Group.

The Group operates the Maldron Hotel Limerick and, since the acquisition of Fonteyn Property Holdings Limited in 
2013, holds a secured loan over that property. The loan is not expected to be repaid. Accordingly, the Group has the 
risks and rewards of ownership and accounts for the hotel as an owned property, reflecting the substance of the 
arrangement. 

The value of the Group’s property at 31 December 2018 reflects open market valuations carried out in December 
2018 by independent external valuers having appropriate recognised professional qualifications and recent experience 
in the location and value of the property being valued. The external valuations performed were in accordance with the 
Valuation Standards of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

At 31 December 2018, properties included within land and buildings with a carrying amount of €895.9 million (2017: 
€848.8 million) were pledged as security for loans and borrowings. 

138

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

11 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

11 Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Measurement of fair value
The fair value measurement of the Group’s own-use property has been categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the 
inputs to the valuation technique used. At 31 December 2018, 29 properties were revalued by independent external 
valuers engaged by the Group (31 December 2017: 25). 

The principal valuation technique used by the independent external valuers engaged by the Group was discounted 
cash flows. This valuation model considers the present value of net cash flows to be generated from the property 
over a ten year period (with an assumed terminal value at the end of year 10). Valuers’ forecast cashflow included 
in these calculations represents the expectations of the valuers for EBITDA (driven by revenue per available room 
(“RevPAR”) calculated as total rooms revenue divided by rooms available) for the property and also takes account of 
the expectations of a prospective purchaser. It also includes their expectation for capital expenditure which the valuers, 
typically, assume as approximately 4% of revenue per annum. This does not always reflect the profile of actual capital 
expenditure incurred by the Group. On specific assets, refurbishments are, by nature, periodic rather than annual. 
Valuers’ expectations of EBITDA are based off their trading forecasts (benchmarked against competition, market 
and actual performance). The expected net cash flows are discounted using risk adjusted discount rates. Among 
other factors, the discount rate estimation considers the quality of the property and its location. The final valuation 
also includes a deduction of full purchaser’s costs based on the valuers’ estimates at 8.46% for Republic of Ireland 
domiciled assets (2017: 8.46%) and 6.8% for United Kingdom domiciled assets (2017: 6.8%).

The valuers use their professional judgement and experience to balance the interplay between the different 
assumptions and valuation influences. For example, initial discounted cash flows based on individually reasonable 
inputs may result in a valuation which challenges the price per key metrics in recent transactions. This would then 
result in one or more of the inputs being amended for preparation of a revised discounted cash flow. Consequently, the 
individual inputs may change from the prior period or may look individually unusual and therefore must be considered as 
a whole and the individual importance of any should not be over-estimated in the context of the overall valuation.

Measurement of fair value (continued)
The significant unobservable inputs and drivers thereof are summarised in the following table.

Significant unobservable inputs

RevPAR

< €75/£75

€75-€100/£75-£100

> €100/£100

Terminal (Year 10) capitalisation rate

<8%

8%-10%

Price per key*

< €150k/£150k

€150k-€250k/£150k-£250k

> €250k/£250k

RevPAR

< €75/£75

€75-€100/£75-£100

> €100/£100

Terminal (Year 10) capitalisation rate

<8%

8%-10%

Price per key*

< €150k/£150k

€150k-€250k/£150k-£250k

> €250k/£250k

Dublin

31 December 2018

Regional 
Ireland

United 
Kingdom

Number of hotel assets

2

3

5

10

4

6

10

2

2

7

11

7

4

1

12

2

10

12

9

2

-

11

5

2

-

7

2

5

7

5

1

1

7

Dublin

31 December 2017

Regional 
Ireland

United 
Kingdom

Number of hotel assets

1

3

4

8

1

7

8

2

2

4

8

7

3

1

11

2

9

11

10

-

1

11

4

2

-

6

2

4

6

4

1

1

6

140

* Price per key represents the valuation of a hotel divided by the number of rooms in that hotel.

Total

14

9

6

29

8

21

29

16

5

8

29

Total

12

8

5

25

5

20

25

16

3

6

25

141

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

11 Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

12 Investment property (continued) 

Measurement of fair value (continued)
The valuers also applied risk adjusted discount rates of 9.25% to 11.25% for Dublin assets (31 December 2017: 9.50% 
to 11.75%), 9.50% to 12.00% for Regional Ireland assets (31 December 2017: 9.00% to 12.00%) and 8.25% to 
12.00% for United Kingdom assets (31 December 2017: 8.50% to 12.50%). 

The most significant factors which have impacted valuations this year are the uplifts on newly built hotels and extensions 
which were built at a cost below fair value and reflection of continued improvements in trading performance across hotels. 

The manner and potential impact of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union may have a negative 
impact on both the United Kingdom and Irish economies. The Group continues to monitor the ongoing uncertainty 
surrounding Brexit but has seen no impact on trading and there is no indicator of impairment at 31 December 2018 as a 
result of this.

The estimated fair value under this valuation model would increase or decrease if:

 – Valuers’ forecast cashflow was higher or lower than expected; and/or 
 – The risk adjusted discount rate and terminal capitalisation rate was lower or higher.

 Valuations also had regard to relevant price per key metrics from hotel sales activity.

 – In the year to 31 December 2017, the Group completed the sale and operating leaseback of the Clayton Hotel Cardiff, 
UK. The Group’s freehold interest in a self-contained portion of the property, and which was classified as investment 
property at 31 December 2016 (€1.5 million), was disposed of in connection with this transaction. The Group’s 
retention of its interest in the sub-lease of the property has been recognised as an intangible asset (note 10).

Changes in fair values are recognised in administrative expenses in profit or loss.  

The value of the Group’s investment properties at 31 December 2018 reflect an open market valuation carried out in 
December 2018 by independent external valuers having appropriately recognised professional qualifications and recent 
experience in the location and category of property being valued. 

The valuations performed were in accordance with the Valuation Standards of the Royal Institution of Chartered 
Surveyors.

The fair value measurement of the Group’s investment property has been categorised as Level 3 fair value based on the 
inputs to the valuation technique used.  

The valuation technique adopted is the investment method of valuation. This method is based on a review of the 
current passing rent, open market rent and comparable investment sales. The valuations use a yield specific to each 
property and ranged from 6.75% to 10.5% (2017: 6.75% to 10.75%). 

12 Investment property

The estimated fair value under this valuation model would increase or decrease if:

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 

Transfer to property, plant and equipment (note 11)

Transfer to intangible assets on sale and operating leaseback of property 

Disposal on sale and operating leaseback of property

Transfer from property, plant and equipment (note 11)

Gain on revaluation recognised in profit or loss

Loss on revaluation recognised in profit or loss

At 31 December 

2018

€’000

1,585

-

-

-

-

-

(25)

1,560

2017

€’000

3,245

(585)

(682)

(813)

385

35

-

1,585

Investment properties with a carrying value of €nil (2017: €1.6 million) was pledged as security for loans and 
borrowings at 31 December 2018. 

Investment property at 31 December 2018 reflects the following assets and movements during the year. 

 – Two commercial properties which were acquired on 29 August 2014 as part of the Maldron Hotel Pearse Street 

acquisition. The investment properties are leased to third parties for lease terms of 25 and 30 years, with 12 and 8 
years remaining at 31 December 2018.  

 – In 2017, arising from a change in use by the Group of previously recognised property, plant and equipment in 

Clayton Whites Hotel, Wexford from own-use to a sub leased property, €0.4 million was transferred to investment 
property from property, plant and equipment. 

 – In the year to 31 December 2017, transfers to property, plant and equipment includes part of a hotel property 

owned by the Group which was previously leased to a third party and which was recognised as investment property 
at 31 December 2016 (€0.6 million). Arising from a change in use by the Group of this property to own-use, this 
was transferred to property, plant and equipment (note 11). 

 – Rent was higher or lower than expected; and/or
 – The yield used as the capitalisation rate was higher or lower.

13 Contract fulfilment costs

Non-current asset

At 1 January

Transfer from land and buildings to contract fulfilment costs (note 11)

Other costs incurred in fulfilling contract to date

At 31 December

2018

€’000

-

8,085

981

9,066

2017

€’000

-

-

-

-

Contract fulfilment costs, within non-current assets, relate to the Group’s contractual agreement with Irish Residential 
Properties REIT PLC (“IRES”) entered into on 16 November 2018, for IRES to purchase a residential development the 
Group is developing (comprising 69 residential units) on the site of the former Tara Towers hotel. 

Revenue and the associated cost will be recognised on this contract in profit or loss when the performance obligation 
in the contract has been met. Based on the terms of the contract this will be on legal completion of the contract which 
will occur on practical completion of the development project which is expected to be late 2020/early 2021. As a 
result, revenue will be recognised at a point in time in the future when the performance obligation is met, rather than 
over time.

Arising from the change in use by the Group of previously recognised property, plant and equipment during the year, 
following the closure of the former Tara Towers Hotel, there was a transfer to contract fulfilment costs within non-
current assets (€8.1 million) relating to the element of the land on the site of the former Tara Towers hotel (note 11) 
which will be used for the residential development. 

142

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

13 Contract fulfilment costs (continued) 

Other costs incurred during the year in fulfilling the contract (€1.0 million) which relate directly to this contractual 
arrangement with IRES are also included within non-current assets at 31 December 2018. These costs have enhanced 
the asset which will be used for the residential development, have been used in order to satisfy the contract and the 
costs are expected to be recovered. They primarily relate to legal costs, architectural and planning costs and other 
professional fees incurred up to 31 December 2018 in fulfilling the contract.

The overall sale value of the transaction is expected to be up to €42.4 million (excluding VAT). The overall value of the 
transaction will vary depending on how Part V obligations (Social and Affordable housing allocation) are settled with 
Dublin City Council. 

14 Derivatives (continued)

Fair value

Non-current asset

Interest rate cap asset

Total derivative asset

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap liabilities

Total derivative liabilities

14 Derivatives

Net derivative financial instrument position at year end

The Group have entered into interest rate swaps and a cap agreement with a number of financial institutions in order to 
manage the interest rate risks arising from the Group’s borrowings (note 21). 

Interest rate swaps are employed by the Group to partially convert the Group’s Sterling denominated borrowings from 
floating to fixed interest rates. An interest rate cap is employed to limit the exposure to upward movements in floating 
interest rates on Euro denominated borrowings. 

On 26 October 2018, as a result of the refinancing (note 21), the Group decided to hedge the floating interest rate on all 
the term borrowings for a five year term.

The terms of the derivatives are as follows:

 – On refinancing the interest rate swaps with a maturity date of 3 February 2020 were retained which fix the LIBOR 

benchmark rate to 1.5025% on a notional of £101.5 million Sterling denominated borrowings;

 – On 26 October 2018, two new interest rate swaps were employed with an effective date of 3 February 2020 which 
hedge the LIBOR benchmark rate on £101.5 million of the Sterling denominated borrowings for the period to the 
maturity of the term borrowings on 26 October 2023. These swaps fix the LIBOR benchmark rate to 1.39%; and 
 – On 26 October 2018, two new interest rate swaps were employed with an effective date of 26 October 2018 and 
a maturity date of 26 October 2023 to hedge the LIBOR benchmark rate on a total notional of £75 million of the 
Group’s Sterling denominated borrowings. These swaps fix the LIBOR benchmark rate at 1.27% on a notional of £63 
million and 1.28% on a notional of £12 million of Sterling denominated borrowings.

As at 31 December 2018, the interest rate swaps cover approximately 99% of the Group’s Sterling denominated borrowings.

The Group also retained the interest rate cap with a maturity date of 30 September 2019, covering approximately 
8% of the Group’s Euro denominated borrowings at 31 December 2018. The cap limits the Group’s maximum Euribor 
benchmark rate to 0.25%.

All derivatives have been designated as hedging instruments for the purposes of IFRS 9. 

144

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

-

-

1

1

(1,306)

(1,306)

(1,306)

(1,778)

(1,778)

(1,777)

2018

€’000

(553)

(1)

(554)

1,026

472

2017

€’000

275

(6)

269

1,348

1,617

Included in other comprehensive income

Fair value (losses)/gains on derivative instruments 

Fair value (loss)/gain on interest rate swap liabilities

Fair value loss on interest rate cap asset

Reclassified to profit or loss (note 5)

The amount reclassified to profit or loss during the year represents the incremental interest expense arising under the 
interest rate swaps because actual LIBOR rates were lower than the swap rates.

15 Trade and other receivables

Non-current assets

Other receivables

Deposit paid on acquisitions

Prepayments

Current assets

Trade receivables

Prepayments

Contract assets

Accrued income

Total

 2018

 €’000

 900

 5,086

 8,773

 14,759

 9,300

 8,943

2,614

 1,709

2017

€’000

900

-

3,443

4,343

8,957

7,469

1,664

2,614

 22,566

20,704

 37,325

25,047

145

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

15 Trade and other receivables (continued)

15 Trade and other receivables (continued)

Other receivables includes a non-current deposit required as part of a hotel property lease contract (€0.9 million).  
The deposit is interest-bearing and is refundable at the end of the lease term.

Non-current assets include deposits paid of €5.1 million (£4.6 million) in relation to the acquisition of Hintergard 
Limited, a company holding a developed hotel at Aldgate, London. This transaction completed on 3 January 2019 (note 
26). Professional fees incurred to 31 December 2018 of €1.1 million (£1.0 million) associated with this transaction are 
included in non-current prepayments. There was no comparable deposit on acquisitions at 31 December 2017.

Also included within non-current prepayments at 31 December 2018 is €6.8 million (31 December 2017: €2.8 million) 
relating to costs associated with entering into leases which are being amortised over the life of the relevant leases as it 
represents up-front costs associated with entering the leases. These include the following:

 – An amount of €2.6 million (2017: €nil) relating to costs incurred by the Group as a result of entering into a new 

lease at the hotel now trading as Maldron Hotel Newcastle. The costs are being amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the 35 year life of the lease;

 – An amount of €1.5 million (2017: €1.6 million) relating to costs incurred by the Group net of assets acquired as a 

result of entering into a new lease at the former Double Tree by Hilton Hotel, which is now trading as Clayton Hotel 
Burlington Road, on 22 November 2016. The net costs are being amortised on a straight-line basis over the 25 year 
life of the lease;

 – An amount of €1.1 million (2017: €1.1 million) relating to the sale and operating leaseback of Hotel La Tour, 

Birmingham on 11 August 2017. The costs are amortised over the 35 year life of the lease; and

 – The remainder relates to costs associated with entering a number of other leases by the Group as well as 

professional fees associated with future lease agreements for hotels currently being constructed or in planning. 
When these leases are initiated, amortisation will occur on a straight-line basis over the life of the leases.

Also included within non-current prepayments at 31 December 2018 is an amount of €0.9 million (2017: €0.6 million) 
relating to a prepayment made for IT services relating to 2020 and 2021.

Trade receivables are subject to the new expected credit loss model in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. The Group 
has therefore revised its impairment methodology. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring 
expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables.

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics 
and the number of days past due. 

Aged analysis of trade receivables

Aged analysis of trade receivables (continued)
No changes to the impairment provisions were made on transition to IFRS 9. Management has not restated the 
prior year for the effect of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments as the effect of this change was not considered material. 
Impairment provisions in the prior year under the incurred loss model were not materially different to the expected 
credit loss rates used in 2018.  

Not past due

Past due < 30 days

Past due 30 - 60 days

Past due 60 - 90 days

Past due > 90 days

 Gross 
receivables

Impairment 
provision

Net 
receivables

 2017

 €’000

 4,358

 2,153

 1,483

 453

 836

 9,283

 2017

 €’000

 (2)

 -

 -

 -

 (324)

 (326)

 2017

 €’000

4,356

2,153

1,483

453

512

8,957

Management does not expect any significant losses from receivables that have not been provided for as shown above.

16 Inventories

Goods for resale

Consumable stores

 2018

 €’000

 1,584

 370

 1,954

 2017

 €’000

 1,419

 346

 1,765

Inventories recognised as cost of sales during the year amounted to €27.8 million (2017: €27.4 million).

 Gross 
receivables

 Expected 
credit loss 
rate

 Impairment 
provision

 Net 
receivables

 2018

 €’000

 4,607

 2,313

 1,011

 320

 1,569

 9,820

 2018

 €’000

 0.1%

 0.4%

 0.8%

 3.8%

 31.0%

 2018

 €’000

 (5)

 (9)

 (8)

 (12)

 (486)

 (520)

 2018

 €’000

4,602

2,304

1,003

308

1,083

9,300

17 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Not past due

Past due < 30 days

Past due 30 - 60 days

Past due 60 - 90 days

Past due > 90 days

146

 2018

 €’000

 2017

 €’000

 35,907

 35,907

 15,745

 15,745

147

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

18 Capital and reserves

Share capital and share premium

At 31 December 2018

Authorised share capital

Number

€’000

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

10,000,000,000

100,000

Allotted, called-up and fully paid shares

Number 

€’000

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

184,349,666

1,843 

Share premium 

503,113

At 31 December 2017

Authorised share capital

Number

€’000

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

10,000,000,000

100,000

Allotted, called-up and fully paid shares

Number 

€’000

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

183,680,964

1,837

Share premium 

503,113

All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. 

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Company issued 668,550 shares of €0.01 per share on foot of the 
vesting of awards granted in March 2015 and October 2015 under the 2014 LTIP (note 7). 152 shares relating to the 
2016 SAYE scheme were issued during 2018 (note 7).

Dividends
The dividends paid in respect of ordinary share capital were as follows: 

Interim dividend - paid 3.0 cent per Ordinary Share (2017: €nil)

2018

€’000

5,529

2017

€’000

-

An interim dividend for 2018 of 3.0 cent per share was paid on 12 October 2018 on the ordinary shares in Dalata Hotel 
Group plc and amounted to €5.5 million (2017: €nil).

On 25 February 2019, the Board proposed a final dividend of 7.0 cent per share. This proposed dividend is subject to 
approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect 
this dividend.

18 Capital and reserves (continued)

Nature and purpose of reserves
(a) Capital contribution and merger reserve 
As part of a Group reorganisation in 2014, the Company became the ultimate parent entity of the then existing Group, 
when it acquired 100% of the issued share capital of DHGL Limited in exchange for the issue of 9,500 ordinary shares 
of €0.01 each. By doing so, it also indirectly acquired the 100% shareholdings previously held by DHGL Limited in 
each of its subsidiaries. As part of that reorganisation, shareholder loan note obligations (including accrued interest) of 
DHGL Limited were assumed by the Company as part of the consideration paid for the equity shares in DHGL Limited.

The fair value of the Group (as then headed by DHGL Limited) at that date was estimated at €40.0 million. The fair 
value of the shareholder loan note obligations assumed by the Company as part of the acquisition was €29.7 million 
and the fair value of the shares issued by the Company in the share exchange was €10.3 million. 

The difference between the carrying value of the shareholder loan note obligations (€55.4 million) prior to the 
reorganisation and their fair value (€29.7 million) at that date represents a contribution from shareholders of €25.7 
million which has been credited to a separate capital contribution reserve. Subsequently all shareholder loan note 
obligations were settled in 2014, in exchange for shares issued in the Company.

The insertion of Dalata Hotel Group plc as the new holding company of DHGL Limited did not meet the definition of a 
business combination under IFRS 3 Business Combinations, and, as a consequence, the acquired assets and liabilities 
of DHGL Limited and its subsidiaries continued to be carried in the consolidated financial statements at their respective 
carrying values as at the date of the reorganisation. The consolidated financial statements of Dalata Hotel Group 
plc were prepared on the basis that the Company is a continuation of DHGL Limited, reflecting the substance of the 
arrangement. 

As a consequence, an additional merger reserve of €10.3 million arose in the consolidated statement of financial 
position. This represents the difference between the consideration paid for DHGL Limited in the form of shares of  
the Company, and the issued share capital of DHGL Limited at the date of the reorganisation which was a nominal 
amount of €95. 

(b) Share-based payment reserve 
The share-based payment reserve comprises amounts equivalent to the cumulative cost of awards by the Group 
under equity-settled share-based payment arrangements being the Group’s Long-Term Incentive Plans and the Save 
As You Earn schemes. On vesting, the cost of awards previously recognised in the share-based payments reserve 
is transferred to retained earnings. Details of the share awards, in addition to awards which vested in the year, are 
disclosed in note 7 and on pages 88 to 89 of the Remuneration Committee report.

(c) Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of hedging 
instruments used in cash flow hedges, net of deferred tax.

(d) Revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve relates to the revaluation of land and buildings in line with the Group’s policy to fair value these 
assets at each reporting date (note 11), net of deferred tax.

(e) Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign operations, as well as the effective portion of any foreign currency differences arising from 
hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (note 23). 

148

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

19 Trade and other payables

21 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Trade payables

Accruals

Contract liabilities

Value added tax

Payroll taxes

 2018

 €’000

18,490

34,072

9,421

775

2,492

 2017

 €’000

14,127

41,175

6,674

713

2,164

65,250

64,853

Repayable within one year

Bank borrowings

Less: unamortised debt costs

Repayable after one year

Bank borrowings

Less: unamortised debt costs

Accruals include capital expenditure accruals including work in progress at year end which has not yet been invoiced 
(2018: €9.5 million, 2017: €16.0 million).

Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

 2018

 €’000

 2017

 €’000

 -

 -

 -

 19,300

 (1,094)

 18,206

 306,078

 243,010

 (4,189)

 301,889

 301,889

 (1,077)

 241,933

 260,139

20 Provision for liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Insurance provision

Current liabilities

Insurance provision

 2018

 €’000

 2017

 €’000

4,783

4,716

1,859

6,642

-

4,716

The reconciliation of the movement in the provision for the year ended 31 December 2018 is as follows. 

At 1 January

Provisions made during the year – charged to profit or loss

Utilised during the year

At 31 December

 2018

 €’000

4,716

2,784

(858)

6,642

 2017

€’000

3,040

2,501

(825)

4,716

This provision relates to actual and potential obligations arising from the Group’s insurance arrangements where the 
Group is self-insured. The Group has third party insurance cover above specific limits for individual claims and has an 
overall maximum aggregate payable for all claims in any one year. The amount provided is principally based on projected 
settlements as determined by external loss adjusters. The provision also includes an estimate for claims incurred but 
not yet reported. 

The utilisation of the provision is dependent on the timing of settlement of the outstanding claims. The Group expects 
the majority of the insurance provision will be utilised within two to five years of the period end date however due to 
the nature of the provision there is a level of uncertainty in the timing of settlement as the Group generally cannot 
precisely determine the extent and duration of the claim process. The provision has been discounted to reflect the time 
value of money though the effect is not significant.

On 26 October 2018, the Group successfully completed the refinancing of its existing debt facility with a banking club 
of six lenders - four original lenders who had participated in the previous facility and two new lenders to the Group. A 
new €525 million five year multicurrency facility was entered into consisting of a €200 million term loan facility and a 
€325 million revolving credit facility. The new maturity date of the facility is 26 October 2023. 

In line with IFRS 9 derecognition criteria, the Group assessed whether the terms and cash flows of the modified liability 
were substantially different on refinancing. 

Based on the ‘10% test’ referred to in note 1 (xxv) (derecognition of financial liabilities accounting policy), the loans 
and borrowings which were repriced to current market-terms and which related to the original lenders were deemed 
to be non-substantially modified. As they are floating-rate liabilities, the amortised cost of the loans and borrowings 
relating to the original lenders was recalculated by discounting the modified cash flows at an effective interest rate 
which reflected the current market terms of the refinanced liabilities on 26 October 2018, which resulted in no gain 
or loss. The current market terms are the margin and applicable variable interest rates at that date. These loans and 
borrowings are recognised at amortised cost with directly attributable costs costs of €3.5 million being amortised to 
profit or loss on an effective interest rate basis over the five year term. Unamortised arrangement fees of €0.9 million 
on the original loans that are not reflective of current market terms at the modification date are recognised immediately 
in finance costs in profit or loss (note 5).

The loans and borrowings drawn with the two new lenders on 26 October 2018 are accounted for as new financial 
liabilities and accounted for at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs on initial recognition and subsequently, 
stated at amortised cost with directly attributable costs amortised to profit or loss on an effective interest rate basis over 
the five year term. The directly attributable costs in relation to the two new lenders totalled €0.8 million.

As at 31 December 2018, the drawn facility is €306.1 million consisting of Sterling term borrowings of £176.5 million 
(€197.3 million) and revolving credit facility borrowings of €108.8 million - €106.7 million in Euro and £1.9 million 
(€2.1 million) in Sterling. Unamortised debt costs at that date total €4.2 million.

The undrawn loan facilities as at 31 December 2018 were €216.2 million. On 2 January 2019, £60 million and €30.5 
million were drawn from the multicurrency revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition of Hintergard Limited (note 26). 

The loans bear interest at variable rates based on 3 month Euribor/LIBOR plus applicable margins. The Group has 
entered into certain derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate exposure on a portion of these loans (see 
note 14). The loans are secured by the Group’s assets. Under the terms of the loan facility agreement, an interest rate 
floor is in place which prevents the Group from receiving the benefit of sub-zero benchmark LIBOR and Euribor rates. 

150

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

21 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (continued)

21 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (continued) 

Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities 

Reconciliation of movement in net debt 

Liabilities

Trade and
other
payables
2018

Loans and 
borrowings
2018

€’000

€’000

Balance as at 1 January 2018

260,139

64,853

Derivatives
2018

 €’000

1,778

 Share 
capital
2018

 €’000

1,837

Equity

 Retained
earnings
2018

 Total
2018

 €’000

 €’000

73,045

401,652

Changes from financing cash flows

Proceeds from vesting of share awards 

-

-

-

Interest and finance costs paid

(3,693)

(8,469)

(1,026)

Receipt of bank loans

Repayment of bank loans

Dividends paid 

Total changes from financing  
cash flows

Liability-related other changes 

The effect of changes in foreign 
exchange rates 

Changes in fair value

Interest expense on bank loans and 
borrowings

Other finance costs - net amortisation  
of debt costs

Other finance costs - other

Total liability-related other changes

Total equity-related other changes

137,902

(92,563)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

(13,188)

137,902

(92,563)

(5,529)

(5,529)

41,646

(8,469)

(1,026)  

6

(5,529)

26,628

(1,570)

-

-

1,674

-

104

-

-

-

7,801

-

1,065

8,866

-

-

554

-

-

-

 554

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,570)

554

7,801

1,674

1,065

9,524

76,545

76,545

Balance as at 31 December 2018

301,889

65,250

1,306 

1,843 

144,061 

514,349

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings  
(excluding unamortised debt costs)

At 1 January 2018

Cash flows

Facilities drawn down

Loan repayments

Non-cash changes

 Sterling 
facility 

 Sterling 
facility

 £’000

 €’000

 Euro  
facility

 €’000

 Total

 €’000

  174,352

196,512

65,797

262,309

  43,251

48,726

89,176

137,902

(39,251)

(44,287)

(48,276)

(92,563)

Effect of foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2018

-

(1,570)

-

178,352  

199,381

106,697

(1,570)

306,078

Cash and cash equivalents

At 1 January 2018

Movement during the year

At 31 December 2018

Net debt at 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2017

Cash flows

Facilities drawn down

Loan repayments

Non-cash changes

15,745

20,162

35,907

270,171

174,352

203,639

80,097

283,736

  30,000

34,180

2,500

36,680

(30,000)

(33,096)

(16,800)

(49,896)

Effect of foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2017

 -

 174,352

(8,211)

196,512

-

65,797

(8,211)

262,309

Cash and cash equivalents

At 1 January 2017

Movement during the year

At 31 December 2017

Net debt at 31 December 2017

81,080

(65,335)

15,745

246,564

Net debt is calculated in line with the Group’s loan facility agreement. As a result, at 31 December 2018, it excludes unamortised 
debt costs of €4.2 million (2017: €2.2 million) and interest rate swap liabilities of €1.3 million (2017: €1.8 million).

152

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

22 Deferred tax 

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net liability

Movements in year

At 1 January - net liability

Acquisition through business combination – assets

Acquisition through business combination – liabilities

(Charge)/credit for year – to profit or loss (note 8)

Charge for year – to other comprehensive income

At 31 December – net liability

 2018

 €’000

 2017

 €’000

2,613

 3,571

(41,129)

 (31,858)

(38,516)

 (28,287)

 2018

 €’000

 2017

 €’000

(28,287)

 (23,157)

-

-

(536)

 1,150

 (1,150)

 571

(9,693)

 (5,701)

(38,516)

 (28,287)

As at 31 December 2018, there are unrecognised tax losses available in Pillo Hotels Limited of €0.3 million (2017: €0.3 
million) which are not expected to be utilised against taxable profits of the company in future years. The tax effect of 
these losses is €0.04 million. 

As outlined in note 9, the Group acquired Hotel La Tour Birmingham Limited in July 2017.  At that time, the company 
had tax trading losses forward of £8.2 million (€9.2 million) which were not recognised as an asset in the statutory 
accounts of that company.  Hotel La Tour Birmingham Limited sold Hotel La Tour Birmingham in August 2017, at 
which time a taxable capital gain of £6.0 million (€6.8 million) arose. The Group opted to roll over this capital gain by 
correspondingly reducing the future tax base cost of capital assets. 

The Group immediately recognised this deferred tax liability of £1.02 million (€1.15 million (note 9)) and recognised a 
matching deferred tax asset relating to the trading losses to the extent of the capital gain arising.  A further £2.2 million 
(€2.5 million) of tax trading losses remain unrecognised.  The tax effect of these losses is £0.4 million (€0.4 million). 

22 Deferred tax (continued) 

Deferred tax arises from temporary differences relating to: 

Net balance at  
1 January  
2018  
€’000

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
2018  
€’000

Recognised 
in OCI  
2018  
€’000

Acquired in business 
combinations  
2018  
€’000

Net deferred 
tax  
2018  
€’000

Deferred  
tax assets  
2018  
€’000

Deferred  
tax liability  
2018  
€’000

 Balance as at 31 December 2018

Property, plant and equipment

(27,647)

(923)

(9,634)

Intangible assets

Tax losses carried forward

Other

(2,562)

1,682

240

-

387

-

-

-

(59)

Net deferred tax

(28,287)

(536)

(9,693)

-

-

-

-

-

(38,204)

363

(38,567)

(2,562)

-

(2,562)

2,069

2,069

181

181

-

-

(38,516)

2,613

(41,129)

 Balance as at 31 December 2017

Net balance at  
1 January  
2017  
€’000

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
2017  
€’000

Recognised 
in OCI  
2017  
€’000

Acquired in business 
combinations  
2017  
€’000

Net deferred 
tax  
2017  
€’000

Deferred  
tax assets  
2017  
€’000

Deferred  
tax liability  
2017  
€’000

Property, plant and equipment

(21,886)

887

(5,498)

(1,150)

(27,647)

1,649

(29,296)

Intangible assets

Tax losses carried forward

Other

(2,562)

848

443

-

(316)

-

-

-

(203)

Net deferred tax

(23,157)

571

(5,701)

23 Financial instruments and risk management

-

(2,562)

-

(2,562)

1,150

1,682

1,682

240

240

-

-

(28,287)

3,571

(31,858)

-

-

Risk exposures
The Group is exposed to various financial risks arising in the normal course of business. Its financial risk exposures 
are predominantly related to the creditworthiness of counterparties and risks relating to changes in interest rates and 
foreign currency.

The Group uses financial instruments throughout its business: interest-bearing loans and cash and cash equivalents 
are used to finance the Group’s operations; trade and other receivables, trade payables and accruals arise directly 
from operations; and derivatives are used to manage interest rate risks and to achieve a desired profile of borrowings. 
The Group uses Sterling denominated borrowings as a net investment hedge to hedge the foreign exchange risk from 
investments in certain UK operations. The Group does not trade in financial instruments.

The following tables show the carrying amount of Group financial assets and liabilities including their values in the fair 
value hierarchy for the year ended 31 December 2018. The tables do not include fair value information for financial assets 
and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

154

155

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

23 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

23 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

Risk exposures (continued) 

Financial Assets
Trade and other receivables excluding 
prepayments and deposits paid on 
acquisitions (note 15)
Cash at bank and in hand (note 17)

Financial assets 
measured at 
fair value  
2018
€’000

Financial
assets at 
amortised cost
2018
€’000

Total
carrying
amount
2018
€’000

Level 1
2018
€’000

Level 2
2018
€’000

Level 3
2018
€’000

Total
2018
€’000

-

-

-

14,523

35,907

50,430

14,523

35,907

50,430

Financial 
liabilities
measured at
fair value
2018
€’000

Financial 
liabilities  
measured at 
amortised cost
2018
€’000

Total
carrying
amount
2018
€’000

Level 1
2018
€’000

Level 2
2018
€’000

Level 3
2018
€’000

Total
2018
€’000

Financial Liabilities
Bank loans (note 21)
Trade payables and accruals (note 19)
Derivatives (note 14) – hedging 
instruments

-

-

(301,889)

(301,889)

(301,889)

(301,889)

(52,562)

(52,562)

(1,306)

-

(1,306)

(1,306)

(1,306)

(1,306)

(354,451)

(355,757)

The following tables show the carrying amount of Group financial assets and liabilities including their values in the fair 
value hierarchy for the year ended 31 December 2017. The tables do not include fair value information for financial assets 
and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

Financial assets
measured at
fair value
2017
€’000

Financial
assets at 
amortised cost
2017
€’000

Total
carrying
amount
2017
€’000

Level 1
2017
€’000

Level 2
2017
€’000

Level 3
2017
€’000

Total
2017
€’000

Financial Assets
Derivatives (note 14) – hedging 
instruments
Trade and other receivables excluding 
prepayments and deposits paid on 
acquisitions (note 15)
Cash at bank and in hand (note 17)

1

-

-

1

-

1

1

1

14,135

15,745

29,880

14,135

15,745

29,881

Financial 
liabilities
measured at
fair value
2017
€’000

Financial 
liabilities
measured at
amortised cost
2017
€’000

Total
carrying
amount
2017
€’000

Level 1
2017
€’000

Level 2
2017
€’000

Level 3
2017
€’000

Total
2017
€’000

-

-

(1,778)

(1,778)

(260,139)

(260,139)

(260,139)

(260,139)

(55,302)

(55,302)

-

(1,778)

(1,778)

(1,778)

(315,441)

(317,219)

Financial Liabilities
Bank loans (note 21)
Trade payables and accruals (note 19)
Derivatives (note 14) – hedging 
instruments

156

Fair value hierarchy
The Group measures the fair value of financial instruments based on the degree to which inputs to the fair value 
measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurements. Financial instruments 
are categorised by the type of valuation method used. The valuation methods are as follows:

 – Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 – Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the financial instrument, 

either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

 – Level 3: Inputs for the financial instrument that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The Group’s policy is to recognise any transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting 
period during which the transfer occurred. During the year ended 31 December 2018, there were no reclassifications 
of financial instruments and no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy used in measuring the fair value of 
financial instruments.

Estimation of fair values
The principal methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial assets and liabilities are explained 
below.

Cash at bank and in hand
For cash at bank and in hand, the carrying value is deemed to reflect a reasonable approximation of fair value.  

Derivatives
Discounted cash flow analyses have been used to determine the fair value of the interest rate swaps and interest rate 
cap, taking into account current market inputs and rates (Level 2).

Receivables/payables
For the receivables and payables with a remaining term of less than one year or demand balances, the carrying value 
less any expected credit loss provision, where appropriate, is a reasonable approximation of fair value. The non-current 
receivables carrying value is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Bank loans
For bank loans, the fair value was calculated based on the present value of the expected future principal and interest 
cash flows discounted at interest rates effective at the reporting date. The carrying value of variable rate interest-
bearing loans and borrowings is equivalent to the fair value. There is no difference between margins available in the 
market at the year end, and the margins that the Group were paying at the year end.

(a) Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk 
Credit risk arises from granting credit to customers and from investing cash and cash equivalents with banks and 
financial institutions.

Trade and other receivables 
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. There 
is no concentration of credit risk or dependence on individual customers due to the large number of customers. 
Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Outstanding 
customer balances are regularly monitored and reviewed for indicators of impairment (evidence of financial difficulty of 
the customer or payment default). The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each 
financial asset. 

The ageing profile of trade receivables at 31 December 2018 is provided in note 15. Management does not expect any 
significant losses from receivables that have not been provided for as shown in note 15.

157

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

23 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

23 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

(a) Credit risk (continued)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and give rise to credit risk on the amounts held with 
counterparties. The maximum credit risk is represented by the carrying value at the reporting date. The Group’s policy for 
investing cash is to limit risk of principal loss and to ensure the ultimate recovery of invested funds by limiting credit risk.

The carrying amount of the following financial assets represents the Group’s maximum credit exposure. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at year end was as follows:

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Contract assets

Accrued income

Cash at bank and in hand

Carrying 
amount

2018

€’000

Carrying 
amount

2017

€’000

9,300

900

2,614

1,709

35,907

50,430

8,957

900

1,664

2,614

15,745

29,880

(b) Liquidity risk
The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure as far as possible that it will always have sufficient liquidity to:

 – Fund its ongoing activities;
 – Allow it to invest in hotels that may create value for shareholders; and 
 – Maintain sufficient financial resources to mitigate against risks and unforeseen events.

The Group’s treasury function ensures that sufficient resources are available to meet its liabilities as they fall due 
through a combination of cash and cash equivalents, cash flows and undrawn credit facilities.

On 26 October 2018, the Group improved its liquidity position by refinancing its existing debt facility. A €525.0 million 
five year multicurrency facility was entered into with six banking partners. The facility consists of a €200.0 million term 
facility and €325.0 million revolving credit facility. The maturity date of the facility is 26 October 2023 and the Group 
has the option to extend the facility for an additional two years. 

As at 31 December 2018, the entire term facility was drawn in Sterling equating to £176.5 million (€197.3 million) and 
€108.8 million was drawn from the revolving credit facility - €106.7 million in Euro and £1.9 million (€2.1 million) in 
Sterling. The undrawn loan facilities as at 31 December 2018 were €216.2 million. On 2 January 2019, £60.0 million 
and €30.5 million were drawn from the multicurrency revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition of Hintergard 
Limited (note 26).

The following are the contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities at 31 December 2018, including 
estimated interest payments. In the following table, bank loans are repaid on 26 October 2023, even though the Group 
has the flexibility to repay and draw the revolving credit facility throughout the term of the facility which would improve 
its liquidity position.

(b) Liquidity risk (continued)

Carrying 
value

2018

€’000

Total

2018

€’000

6 months

or less

€’000

6 – 12

months

€’000

1 – 2

years

€’000

2 – 5

years

€’000

Bank loans

(301,889)

(341,809)

(3,844)

(3,909)

(7,665)

(326,391)

Trade payables and accruals

(52,562)

(52,562)

(52,562)

-

-

Interest rate swaps

(1,306)

(1,306)

(459)

(353)

(333)

-

(161)

(355,757)

(395,677)

(56,865)

(4,262)

(7,998)

(326,552)

The equivalent disclosure for the prior year is as follows.

Carrying  
value

2017

€’000

Total

2017

€’000

Bank loans

(260,139)

(276,831)

Trade payables and accruals

(55,302)

(55,302)

Interest rate swaps

(1,778)

(1,778)

6 months

or less

€’000

(15,017)

(55,302)

(543)

6 – 12

months

€’000

1 – 2

years

€’000

2 – 5

years

€’000

(12,654)

(20,858)

(228,302)

-

(463)

-

(560)

-

(212)

(317,219)

(333,911)

(70,862)

(13,117)

(21,418)

(228,514)

(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices and indices, such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates will 
affect the Group’s profit or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. 

(i) Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to floating interest rates on its debt obligations and uses hedging instruments to mitigate the risk 
associated with interest rate fluctuations. This is achieved by entering into interest rate swaps and an interest rate cap 
(note 14) which hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to the interest rate risk.

The interest rate profile of the Group's interest-bearing financial liabilities as reported to the management of the Group 
is as follows;

Variable rate instruments

Financial liabilities – borrowings

Effect of interest rate swaps

Effect of interest rate cap

Nominal amount

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

306,078

262,310

(197,310)

(114,401)

(8,212)

100,556

(19,413)

128,496

The weighted average interest rate for 2018 was 2.94% (2017: 3.16%), of which 2.15% (2017: 2.42%) related to margin.

158

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

23 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

23 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued) 
(i) Interest rate risk (continued)
The interest expense for 2018 has been sensitised in the below table for a reasonably possible change in variable 
interest rates. In relation to the downward sensitivity, the Group has used a zero benchmark interest rate as the lowest 
variable interest rate due to floors embedded in the loan facilities and as a result, the Group does not benefit from any 
reduction in benchmark rates below zero. 

For the upward sensitivity, the Group has reviewed seven years historical data for the 3 month Euribor and 3 month 
LIBOR rates and 3 month Euribor and 3 month LIBOR forward curves for the term of the loan facility. Based on this 
review, the Group believes that a reasonable change in the rates would be an uplift to the highest 3 month rate, which 
is a rate of 1.4% for 3 month LIBOR based on forward curves and 1.1% for 3 month Euribor based on historical data 
for 3 month Euribor.

At 31 December 2018, all Sterling term borrowings (£176.5 million) were hedged with interest rate swaps. As a result, 
a change in the LIBOR rate would have a minimal impact. In January 2019, the Group drew down an additional £60 
million in Sterling from the revolving credit facility (“RCF”) of which £25 million is hedged from 29 March 2019 to 31 
December 2020. Given that Euribor is currently below zero, the Group have not hedged Euribor except for an interest 
rate cap which hedges Euribor on €8.2 million of Euro denominated debt.

The impact on profit or loss is shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency 
exchange rates, remain constant.

Euribor

LIBOR

2018 actual weighted  
average variable  
benchmark rate

If rate  
sensitised  
upwards

If rate  
sensitised  
downwards

0%

1.19%

1.07%

1.45%

0%

0.96%

The rates above are the weighted average interest rates including the impact of hedging on both the hedged and 
unhedged portions of the underlying loans. 

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

31 December 2018

(Increase)/decrease in interest on loans and borrowings 

Decrease/(increase) in tax charge

(Decrease)/increase in profit 

31 December 2017

(Increase)/decrease in interest on loans and borrowings 

Decrease/(increase) in tax charge

(Decrease)/increase in profit 

         Effect on profit or loss

Increase  
in rate*

Zero variable 
rate*

€’000

€’000

(1,555)

194

(1,361)

(1,254)

157

(1,097)

419

(52)

367

287

(36)

251

*  Only the interest on the unhedged portion of the loans has been sensitised. The sensitivity has no impact on the 

hedged portion.

160

(c) Market risk (continued) 
(i) Interest rate risk (continued)
The following table indicates the periods in which the cash flows associated with the interest rate swaps are expected 
to occur and the carrying amounts of the related hedging instruments. The interest rate cap asset was not material at 
31 December 2018.

Interest rate swaps

Liabilities

31 December 2018

Carrying 
Amount

€’000

Total

€’000

12 months  
or less

More than  
1 year

€’000

€’000

(1,306)

(1,306)

(812)

(494)

The following table indicates the periods in which the cash flows associated with cash flow hedges are expected to 
impact profit or loss and the carrying amounts of the related hedging instruments.

Interest rate swaps

Liabilities

31 December 2018

Carrying 
Amount

€’000

Total

€’000

12 months 
or less

More than  
1 year

€’000

€’000

(1,306)

(1,306)

(812)

(494)

(ii) Foreign currency risk
As per the Risk Management section of the Annual Report on page 40 to 47, the Group is exposed to fluctuations in 
the Euro/Sterling rate.

The Group is exposed to transactional foreign currency risk on trading activities conducted by subsidiaries in currencies other 
than their functional currency and to translation foreign currency risk on the retranslation of foreign operations to Euro.

The Group’s policy is to manage foreign currency exposures commercially and through netting of exposures where 
possible. The Group’s principal transactional exposure to foreign exchange risk relates to interest costs on its Sterling 
borrowings. This risk is mitigated by the earnings from UK subsidiaries which are denominated in Sterling.

The Group’s gain or loss on retranslation of the net assets of foreign currency subsidiaries is taken directly to the 
translation reserve.

The Group limits its exposure to foreign currency risk by using Sterling term debt to hedge part of the Group’s 
investment in UK subsidiaries. The Group financed certain acquisitions and developments in the UK by obtaining 
funding at Group level through external term borrowings denominated in Sterling. These borrowings amounted to 
£176.5 million (€197.3 million) at 31 December 2018 (2017: £174.4 million (€196.5 million)) and are designated as 
net investment hedges. The net investment hedge was fully effective during the year.

This enables gains and losses arising on retranslation of those foreign currency borrowings to be recognised in other 
comprehensive income, providing a partial offset in reserves against the gains and losses arising on translation of the 
net assets of those UK operations.

Sensitivity analysis on transactional risk
The Group have reviewed the historical average monthly Euro/Sterling foreign exchange rates for the previous twelve 
years. The lowest average foreign exchange rate of 0.66 has been used in calculating the impact of Euro weakening 
against Sterling as it is reflective of a period of market volatility due to strong economic growth. 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

23 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued) 
(ii) Foreign currency risk (continued) 
Sensitivity analysis on transactional risk (continued)
On the upward sensitivity, due to current volatility in the market and the unknown impact of Brexit, the Group have 
used a Euro/Sterling foreign exchange rate of 1 (parity) in the sensitivity. 

The aforementioned rates are broadly in line with market forecasts which display a wide variation in foreign exchange 
rates. The actual weighted average foreign exchange rate for interest expense in 2018 was 0.88. The interest cost on 
Sterling loans in 2018 was £6.14 million (€6.94 million).

Impact on interest costs of Sterling loans

Impact on tax charge

Increase/(decrease) in profit/equity

Profit 

Equity

Strengthening 
of Euro

Weakening of 
Euro

Strengthening 
of Euro

Weakening of 
Euro 

€’000

801

(100)

701

€’000

(2,324)

290

(2,034)

€’000

801

(100)

701

€’000

(2,324)

290

(2,034)

(d) Capital management
The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to 
sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital to ordinary shareholders.

The Board of Directors seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher 
levels of borrowings and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. The Group’s target is to 
achieve a pre-tax leveraged return on equity of at least 15% on investments.

The Group monitors capital using a ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (note 2) ratio and seeks to keep it below 
3.50. The Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as at 31 December 2018 is 2.3.

Adjusted EBITDA (note 2)

Net debt (note 21)

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as at 31 December 

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

119,583

104,873

270,171

246,564

2.3

2.4

24 Commitments

Leases
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals payable under operating lease and agreements for lease are set out below. 
These represent the minimum future lease payments in aggregate that the Group is required to make under existing 
lease arrangements. An agreement for lease is a binding agreement between prospective landlords and the Group to 
enter into a lease at a future date.

At 31 December 2018

 Less than  
1 year*

 1 - 2  
years

 €'000

 €'000

 2 - 5  
years

 €'000

 5 - 15  
years

 €'000

 15 -25  
years

 €'000

 After 25 
years

 €'000

Total

 €'000

Operating lease

 26,576

 24,106

 73,587

 226,560

 200,273

 121,606

 672,708

Agreements for lease

 2,585

 9,947

 55,660

 181,086

 192,114

 240,088

 681,480

 29,161

 34,053

 129,247

 407,646

 392,387

 361,694  1,354,188

At 31 December 2017

 Less than  
1 year

 €'000

 1 - 2  
years*

 €'000

 2 - 5  
years

 €'000

 5 - 15  
years

 €'000

 15 -25  
years

 €'000

 After 25 
years

 €'000

Total

 €'000

Operating lease

 24,827

 21,859

 66,065

 205,313

 192,771

 113,569

 624,404

Agreements for lease

 448

 1,792

 22,850

 94,527

 100,979

 133,117

 353,713

 25,275

 23,651

 88,915

 299,840

 293,750

 246,686

 978,117

*2019 financial year  

The significant movement since the year ended 31 December 2017 is due principally to the following:

 – The Group entered into a 35 year operating lease of a Maldron Hotel in Newcastle with an annual rent of £1.6 million 

per annum which had previously been disclosed as a commitment under an agreement for lease; 

 – The Group has signed an agreement to lease a Maldron Hotel, to be built in Manchester. On completion of 

construction, the Group will commence operations in the hotel through a 35 year operating lease;

 – The Group has signed an agreement to lease a Clayton Hotel, to be built in Bristol. On completion of construction, 

the Group will commence operations in the hotel through a 35 year operating lease;

 – The Group has signed an agreement to lease a Maldron Hotel, to be built in Birmingham. On completion of 
construction, the Group will commence operations in the hotel through a 35 year operating lease; and

 – The Group has signed an agreement to lease a hotel, to be built in Dublin. On completion of construction, the Group 

will commence operations in the hotel through a 35 year operating lease.

The weighted average lease life of future minimum rentals payable under leases is 30.3 years (2017: 30.7 years).

The operating lease charges during 2018 amounted to €33.2 million (2017: €31.0 million).

Under the terms of certain hotel operating leases, contingent rents are payable in excess of minimum lease payments 
based on the financial performance of the hotels. The amount of contingent rent expense charged to profit or loss in 
the year ended 31 December 2018 was €7.5 million (2017: €7.6 million). 

162

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

24 Commitments (continued)

24 Commitments (continued)

Leases (continued)
IFRS 16 impact 
Note 1 (ii) contains details of the impact of IFRS 16 Leases on the Group. 

An illustrative disclosure of one potential quantitative impact of IFRS 16, using a notional discount rate of 5% is 
included in the table below. While this rate is not a prediction of the discount rate as this rate was adopted merely 
to enable users of the financial statements to appreciate the potential magnitude of the impact on the financial 
statements at the date of implementation of IFRS 16, based on the work completed to date we expect the weighted 
average discount rate will not be considerably different to this. 

The Group is finalising work on the discount rates of individual leases and the opening adjustments by lease. It is 
expected that the rate will be based largely upon the Group incremental borrowing rate as evidenced by the recent 
refinancing and adjusted for tenor of leases, expected risk free rates over the relevant periods and asset specific 
adjustments. The significant element of lease commitments benefit from a guarantee by the ultimate parent, Dalata 
Hotel Group plc and consequently will be closely aligned with Group borrowing rates. This coupled with historic low 
funding rates in both Euro and Sterling, the strength of the Group’s covenant, and the quality of the leased assets 
having long remaining terms (weighted average lease life remaining of 30.3 years) means that the Group expects to 
have a relatively low discount rate and consequently a significant lease liability.

Operating leases at 1 January 2019 have been incorporated into the illustrative IFRS 16 impact analysis below. The 
actual impact of applying IFRS 16 on the 2019 financial statements will depend on the composition of the Group’s 
lease portfolio throughout the year and is subject to change driven by any additional leases, lease modifications and/or 
movements in the timing of opening new hotels.

Illustrative impact on consolidated statement of financial position at 1 January 2019 using 5% notional discount rate

Lease liability1

Right-of-use asset

Retained earnings

Impact on net assets

Illustrative impact on consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 using 5% notional discount rate

Remove: Operating lease rentals2

Add: Depreciation of right-of-use asset 

Add: Interest on lease liability

Impact on profit before taxation

Lease liability1 : operating lease rentals2

€’000

(355,951)

355,951

-

-

€’000

26,652

(17,807)

(17,234)

(8,389)

13.4x*

 *This has been determined by dividing the opening lease liability by the fixed operating lease rental expense.

Section 357 Companies Act 2014
Dalata Hotel Group plc, as the parent company of the Group and for the purposes of filing exemptions referred to in 
Section 357 of the Companies Act 2014, has entered into guarantees in relation to the liabilities of the Republic of 
Ireland registered subsidiary companies which are listed below. 

- Suvanne Management Limited  
- Carasco Management Limited 
- Heartside Limited  
- Palaceglen Limited  
- Songdale Limited  
- Amelin Commercial Limited  
- DHG Burlington Road Limited  
- Dalata Support Services Limited 
- Bernara Commercial Limited 
- Adelka Limited 
- DS Charlemont Limited 
- DHG Barrington Limited 
- Vizmol Limited 
- Fonteyn Property Holdings No. 2 Limited 
- DHG Eden Limited 
- Galsay Limited    
- DHG Fleming Limited 

- Candlevale Limited
- DHG Arden Limited
- Merzolt Limited 
- Pondglen Limited 
- Bayvan Limited 
- Lintal Commercial Limited 
- Dalata Management Services Limited 
- Pillo Hotels Limited
- Loadbur Limited
- DHG Cordin Limited
- Leevlan Limited
- Swintron Limited
- Fonteyn Property Holdings Limited
- DHG Dalton Limited 
- Sparrowdale Limited
- Cavernford Designated Activity Company
- DHG Glover Limited

Capital commitments
The Group has the following commitments for future capital expenditure under its contractual arrangements.

Contracted but not provided for

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

26,701

98,282

This relates primarily to the development of the following new build hotels and extensions to currently operational 
hotels which are now contractually committed:

 – Completion works at hotel opened in 2018: Maldron South Mall, Cork.
 – Extensions and renovations: Maldron Parnell Square and Clayton Hotel Burlington Road.

It also includes other capital expenditure committed at other hotels in the Group.

The Group also has other commitments in relation to fixtures, fittings and equipment in some of its leased hotels. 
Under certain lease agreements, the Group has committed to spending a percentage of turnover on capital expenditure 
in respect of fixtures, fittings and equipment in the leased hotels over the life of the lease. The Group has estimated 
the commitment in relation to these leases to be €60.6 million (31 December 2017: €55.3 million) spread over the life 
of the various leases which range in length from 25 years to 35 years. The turnover figures used in this estimate have 
been based on 2018 revenues.

164

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

25 Related party transactions

27 Subsidiary undertakings

Under IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, the Group has a related party relationship with shareholders and Directors  
of the Company. 

Remuneration of key management
Key management is defined as the Directors of the Company and does not extend to any other members of the 
Executive Management Team. The compensation of key management personnel is set out in the Remuneration 
Committee report on pages 80 to 91. In addition, the share-based payments expense for key management in 2018  
was €0.9 million (2017: €0.5 million).

26 Subsequent events

Acquisition of Hintergard Limited – Clayton Hotel City of London
On 2 January 2019, the Group drew down £60.0 million and €30.5 million from the multicurrency revolving credit 
facility to fund the acquisition of Hintergard Limited (note 21). 

On 3 January 2019, the Group completed the acquisition of the long leasehold (effective freehold) interest of a newly 
built hotel, located in Aldgate, London for total consideration of £91 million through acquiring the entire issued share 
capital of Hintergard Limited. The acquisition will be treated as an acquisition of property, plant and equipment in line 
with IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. The hotel opened on 24 January 2019 and has been branded Clayton 
Hotel City of London.

On 9 January 2019, two interest rate swaps were entered into with an effective date of 29 March 2019 and a maturity 
date of 31 December 2020 to hedge the LIBOR benchmark rate on a portion of the £60 million Sterling revolving credit 
facility borrowings. The swaps hedge the LIBOR benchmark rate at 1.086%.

Acquisition of site adjacent to Clayton Hotel Cardiff Lane
On 8 January 2019, the Group acquired a site adjacent to Clayton Hotel Cardiff Lane, Dublin for €5.5 million. The Group 
has plans to redevelop the area into circa 70 bedrooms and ancillary facilities.

Proposed dividend
On 25 February 2019, the Board proposed a final dividend of 7.0 cent per share. This proposed dividend is subject to 
approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect 
this dividend.

A list of all subsidiary undertakings at 31 December 2018 is set out below:

Country of
Incorporation
Subsidiary undertaking
DHG Glover Limited1
Ireland
DHG Fleming Limited1
Ireland
Cenan BV2
Netherlands
DHGL Limited1
Ireland
Dalata Limited1
Ireland
Hanford Commercial Limited1 
Ireland
Anora Commercial Limited1
Ireland
Ogwell Limited1 
Ireland
Caruso Limited1 
Ireland
CI Hotels Limited1 
Ireland
Dalata Management Services Limited1
Ireland
Tulane Business Management Limited1 
Ireland
Dalata Support Services Limited1 
Ireland
Fonteyn Property Holdings Limited1 
Ireland
Fonteyn Property Holdings No. 2 Limited1 Ireland
Suvanne Management Limited1
Ireland
Carasco Management Limited1
Ireland
Amelin Commercial Limited1
Ireland
Lintal Commercial Limited1
Ireland
Bernara Commercial Limited1
Ireland
Pillo Hotels Limited1
Ireland
Loadbur Limited1 
Ireland
Swintron Limited1
Ireland
Heartside Limited1
Ireland
Pondglen Limited1
Ireland
Candlevale Limited1
Ireland
Songdale Limited1
Ireland
Palaceglen Limited1
Ireland
Adelka Limited1
Ireland
Bayvan Limited1
Ireland
Leevlan Limited1
Ireland
DHG Arden Limited1
Ireland
DHG Barrington Limited1
Ireland
DHG Cordin Limited1
Ireland
DS Charlemont Limited1
Ireland
Cavernford DAC1
Ireland
Vizmol Limited1
Ireland
Sparrowdale Limited1
Ireland
Galsay Limited1
Ireland

Activity
Holding company
Financing company
Financing company
Holding company
Holding company
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel management
Hotel and catering
Hotel and hotel management
Hotel and hotel management
Asset management
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Property investment
Management company
Property holding company
Holding company
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Property holding company
Property holding company
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Hotel and catering
Property holding company
Hotel and catering
Intermediate holding company
Intermediate holding company
Intermediate holding company
Hotel and catering

       Ownership
Direct
100%
100%
100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Indirect
-
-
-
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

1 The registered address of these companies is 4th Floor, Burton Court, Burton Hall Drive, Sandyford, Dublin 18.
2 The registered address of this company is Van Heuven Goedhartlaan 935A, 1181 LD Amstelveen, The Netherlands.

166

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
(continued)

27 Subsidiary undertakings (continued)

28 Earnings per share (continued) 

Subsidiary undertaking

Incorporation

Activity

Country of

Ownership

Direct

Indirect

Merzolt Limited1

DHG Burlington Road Limited1

DT Sussex Road Operations Limited1

DHG Eden Limited1

DHG Dalton Limited1

Williamsberg Property Limited1

Oak Lodge Management  
Company Limited by Guarantee1

DHG Belfast Limited3

DHG Derry Limited3

DHG Derry Commercial Limited3

DHG Brunswick Limited3

Dalata UK Limited4

Dalata Cardiff Limited4

Trackdale Limited4

Islandvale Limited4

Crescentbrook Limited4

Hallowridge Limited4

Rush (Central) Limited4

Hotel La Tour, Birmingham Limited4

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

N Ireland

N Ireland

N Ireland

N Ireland

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Hotel and catering

Hotel and catering

Dormant company

Hotel and catering

Property holding company

Property holding company

Management company 

Hotel and catering

Hotel and catering

Property holding company

Hotel and catering

Holding company

Hotel and catering 

Hotel and catering

Hotel and catering

Hotel and catering

Hotel and catering

Dormant company

Hotel and catering

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

3 The registered address of these companies is Butcher Street, Londonderry, County Derry, BT48 6HL, United Kingdom.
4 The registered address of these companies is St Mary Street, Cardiff, Wales, CF10 1GD, United Kingdom.

28 Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit for the year available to ordinary shareholders by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by 
dividing the profit for the year available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding and, when dilutive, adjusted for the effect of all potentially dilutive shares. The following table sets out the 
computation for basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017.

Profit attributable to shareholders of the parent (€’000)– basic and diluted

Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders of the parent (€’000) – basic and diluted

Earnings per share – Basic

Earnings per share – Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share – Basic

Adjusted earnings per share – Diluted

Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic

Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted

168

2018

2017

75,224

78,821

68,308

70,228

40.9 cents

37.2 cents

40.4 cents

36.9 cents

42.8 cents

38.3 cents

42.3 cents

37.9 cents

184,125,709 183,430,226

186,156,827 185,243,000

The difference between the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the year ended 31 December 
2018 is due to the dilutive impact of the conditional share awards granted in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 (note 7). 
There have been no adjustments made to the number of weighted average shares outstanding in calculating adjusted 
basic earnings per share and adjusted diluted earnings per share.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share is presented as an alternative performance measure to show the underlying 
performance of the Group excluding the tax adjusted effects of items considered by management to not reflect normal 
trading activities or distort comparability either period on period or with other similar businesses (note 2). 

Reconciliation to adjusted profit for the year

Profit before tax

Finance costs

Profit before tax and finance costs

Adjusting items (note 2)

Proceeds from insurance claim

Hotel pre-opening expenses

Net revaluation movements through profit or loss 

Acquisition-related costs

Gains on disposal of property freehold interests and subsidiary

Adjusted profit before tax and finance costs

Finance costs

Adjusting items in finance costs

Write off of unamortised arrangement fees on original loans (note 5)

Adjusted profit before tax

Tax charge

Tax adjustment for adjusting items

Adjusted profit for the year

29 Approval of the financial statements

The financial statements were approved by the Directors on 25 February 2019.

 2018

 €’000

 87,301

9,514

96,815

 (2,598)

 2,487

 3,137

 -

 -

99,841

(9,514)

946

 91,273

 (12,077)

 (375)

 78,821

 2017

 €’000

 77,287

9,636

86,923

 -

 -

 1,425

 1,260

 (469)

89,139

(9,636)

-

79,503

 (8,979)

 (296)

 70,228

169

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

For the year ended 
31 December 2018

Company statement of financial position 
at 31 December 2018

Assets

Non-current assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Derivatives 

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Amounts owed by subsidiaries

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Share-based payment reserve

Hedging reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Derivatives

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities

On behalf of the Board:

John Hennessy 
Chair 

Patrick McCann 
Director

 Note

 2018

 €’000

2017

€’000

2

3

4

5

6

9

9

8

3

8

7

 46,704

42,519

 -

 -

1

240

 46,704

42,760

 36

116

 744,203

730,234

 676

 744,915

 791,619

849

731,199

773,959

 1,843

 503,113

 4,232

 -

 263,113

 772,301

 -

 -

 -

 -

 19,318

 19,318

 19,318

 791,619

1,837

503,113

2,753

(1,692)

(13,154)

492,857

241,933

1,778

243,711

18,206

19,185

37,391

281,102

773,959

170

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

171

Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2018

Company statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2018

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share 
capital

Share 
premium

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve

Hedging 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total

€’000

1,837

503,113

2,753

(1,692)

(13,154)

492,857

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

280,475  280,475

1,692 

-

1,692

1,692

280,475

282,167

2,800

(1,321)

-

1,479

4,232

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,800

1,321

6

(5,529)

(5,529)

(4,208)

(2,723)

263,113

772,301

At 1 January 2018

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company:

Equity-settled share-based payments

Vesting of share awards

Dividends paid

Total transactions with owners of the Company

At 31 December 2018

1,843

503,113

At 1 January 2017

Comprehensive income:

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company:

Equity-settled share-based payments

Vesting of share awards

Additional costs of prior year share issues

Total transactions with owners of the Company

1,830

503,113

2,126

(3,106)

(9,363)

494,600

-

-

-

-

7

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,593)

(4,593)

1,414 

-

1,414

1,414 

(4,593)

(3,179)

1,690

(1,063)

-

627

-

-

-

-

-

1,690

1,063

(261)

802

7

(261)

1,436

At 31 December 2017

1,837

503,113

2,753

(1,692)

(13,154)

492,857

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year

Adjustments for:

Dividends from subsidiary undertakings

Finance costs

Foreign exchange gain on borrowings

Share-based payments expense

Distribution income

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash movements on amounts due to/from subsidiaries

Distribution received

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Interest and finance costs paid

Receipt of bank loans

Repayment of bank loans

Dividends paid

Proceeds from issue of share capital, net of expenses

Net cash used in financing activities

 2018

 €’000

 2017

 €’000

280,475

(4,593)

(88,259)

10,545

(56)

874

(200,000)

3,579

(521)

34

3,092

-

11,021

(7,247)

522

-

(297)

403

(91)

15

72,679

200,000

272,679

(18,356)

-

(18,356)

(8,146)

74,459

(10,023)

36,680

(336,937)

(49,896)

(5,529)

6

-

7

(276,147)

(23,232)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(376)

(41,573)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effect of movements in exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

849

203

676

43,388

(966)

849

172

173

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements 

Notes to the Company financial statements 
(continued)

1 Significant accounting policies

The individual financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, 
and as applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2014.

Two new IFRS standards, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, are 
effective for the first time in the financial year ended 31 December 2018. The application of both standards has not 
had a material impact on the Company’s profit or net assets in these individual Company financial statements.

Significant accounting policies specifically applicable to these individual Company financial statements and which  
are not reflected within the accounting policies of the Group's consolidated financial statements are detailed below.

(i) Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for in these individual Company financial statements on the basis of the 
direct equity interest, rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of investees.  Investments in 
subsidiaries are carried at cost less impairment.

Share-based payments in respect of employees in subsidiaries are accounted for as an increase in the cost of 
investments in subsidiaries.

(ii) Intra-group guarantees
Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of companies within the 
Group, the Company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. The Company 
treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such time as it becomes probable that it will be required to 
make a payment under the guarantee.

2 Investments in subsidiaries 

Investment in subsidiaries

Movements in year

At beginning of year

Cost of share-based payments in respect of subsidiaries

Additions to investments

At end of year

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

46,704

42,519

2018

€’000

42,519

1,926  

2,259

46,704

2017

€’000

41,350

1,169

-

42,519

On 25 October 2018, DHGL Limited paid a dividend in specie in favour of the Company of 2,000,100 ordinary £1 
shares in Cenan BV (€2.3 million). This is the entire ordinary share capital of Cenan BV, and the Company is now the 
sole shareholder of Cenan BV.

On 26 October 2018, DHG Glover Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired the Company’s investment in DHGL 
Limited for €200.0 million. The Company retained control of DHGL Limited as a result of the transaction. Accordingly, 
the €200.0 million proceeds are treated as distribution income by the Company in profit or loss. The €200.0 million 
received was used to repay a portion of the outstanding debt facilities (note 8).

Details of subsidiary undertakings are included in note 27 of the consolidated financial statements.

3 Derivatives

Fair value

Non-current asset

Interest rate cap asset

Total derivative asset

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap liabilities

Total derivative liability

Net derivative financial instrument position at year end

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

(1,778)

(1,778)

(1,777)

On 26 October 2018, the Group successfully completed the refinancing of its existing debt facilities. On this date, the 
Company repaid its outstanding external debt facilities to its banking club and DHG Glover Limited and DHG Fleming 
Limited drew down the refinanced debt facilities. As a result, the Company novated its derivative arrangements to 
subsidiary entities, DHG Glover Limited and DHG Fleming Limited, who hold the drawn external borrowings. 

The three interest rate swaps which fix the LIBOR benchmark to 1.5025% were novated to DHG Glover Limited who 
holds the Sterling term debt facilities. The interest rate cap which caps the maximum Euribor benchmark rate to 0.25% 
was novated to DHG Fleming Limited who holds Euro borrowings. 

The Company no longer designates these derivatives as hedging instruments for hedge accounting purposes. As a 
result, the interest rate swaps were derecognised and the accumulated cost was released from the hedging reserve. 
The accumulated cost relating to the interest rate cap in the hedging reserve was reclassified to profit or loss.

Interest rate swaps had been employed by the Company to partially convert the Company’s borrowings from floating 
to fixed interest rates. The interest rate cap had been employed to limit the exposure to upward movements in floating 
interest rates.

4 Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Value added tax

2018

€’000

31

5

36

2017

€’000

108

8

116

174

175

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
Notes to the Company financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the Company financial statements 
(continued)

5 Amounts owed by subsidiaries

8 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Amounts owed by subsidiaries

2018

€’000

2017

€’000

744,203

744,203

730,234

730,234

Amounts owed by subsidiaries are non-interest bearing and are repayable on demand.

The amounts owed by subsidiaries have been reviewed and no credit losses are expected. As a result, no expected 
credit loss provision has been recognised.

6 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

7 Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accruals

Payroll taxes

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Amounts due to subsidiaries are non-interest bearing and are repayable on demand.

 2018

 €’000

 676

 676

 2018

 €’000

 7

 1,720

 216

 17,375

 19,318

 2017

 €’000

 849

 849

 2017

 €’000

 82

 2,154

 218

 16,731

19,185

Repayable within one year

Bank borrowings

Less: unamortised debt costs

Repayable after one year

Bank borrowings

Less: unamortised debt costs

Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

 2018

 €’000

 2017

 €’000

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 19,300

 (1,094)

 18,206

 243,010

 (1,077)

 241,933

 260,139

On 26 October 2018, the Group successfully completed the refinancing of its existing debt facilities. On this date, 
the Company repaid its outstanding external debt facilities to its banking partners and DHG Glover Limited and DHG 
Fleming Limited drew down the refinanced debt facilities. The Company had outstanding borrowings of €302.8 million 
on that date - £178.4 million (€201.1 million) in Sterling and €101.7 million in Euro.

On this date, the Company was repaid €103.8 million of the amounts owed by DHGL Limited who called on certain of 
its subsidiaries to repay its intercompany loans. These subsidiaries borrowed from DHG Fleming Limited who had drawn 
the refinanced borrowings in order to repay these loans to DHGL Limited. 

On 26 October 2018, DHG Glover Limited acquired the Company’s investment in DHGL Limited for €200.0 million 
(note 2). The Company used these funds to repay the remaining balance of its outstanding debt facilities. 

Under the refinanced facility, the Company is a permitted borrower, however, as at 31 December 2018, the Company 
had no drawn external loans and borrowings. 

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Company paid all interest and fees accruing to the Company up to 26 
October 2018. The loans bore interest at variable rates based on 3 month Euribor/LIBOR plus applicable margins. The 
Group novated its derivative financial instruments which hedged the Company’s interest rate exposure to subsidiary 
entities as the Company no longer held external debt facilities (note 3).

176

177

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the Company financial statements 
(continued)

9 Share capital and premium

At 31 December 2018

Authorised share capital

Number

€’000

10 Dividends

The dividends paid in respect of ordinary share capital were as follows:

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

10,000,000,000

100,000

Interim dividend- paid 3.0 cent per Ordinary Share (2017: €nil)

2018

€’000

5,529

2017

€’000

-

Allotted, called-up and fully paid shares

Number 

€’000

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

184,349,666

1,843

An interim dividend for 2018 of 3.0 cent per share was paid on 12 October 2018 on the ordinary shares in the 
Company and amounted to €5.5 million (2017: €nil).

Share premium 

At 31 December 2017

Authorised share capital

Number

€’000

503,113

On 25 February 2019, the Board proposed a final dividend of 7.0 cent per share. This proposed dividend is subject 
to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. These individual financial statements do not reflect 
this dividend.

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Company earned dividend income from its subsidiary undertakings 
which has been included in profit or loss amounting to €88.3 million (2017: €nil), including a €2.3 million dividend  
in specie from DHGL Limited (note 2).

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

10,000,000,000

100,000

11 Financial instruments and risk management

Allotted, called-up and fully paid shares

Number 

€’000

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

183,680,964

1,837

Share premium 

503,113

The carrying value of the Company’s other financial assets and liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their  
fair value.

Relevant disclosures on the Group’s financial instruments and risk management policies are given in note 23 of  
the consolidated financial statements.

All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. 

12 Attributable profit or loss of the Company

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Company issued 668,550 shares on foot of the vesting of awards 
granted in March 2015 and October 2015 under the 2014 LTIP. 152 shares relating to 2016 SAYE scheme were issued 
during 2018.

The profit attributable to shareholders dealt with in the financial statements of the Company for the year ended  
31 December 2018 was €280.5 million (2017: loss of €4.6 million). As permitted by Section 304 of the Companies 
Act 2014, the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the Company has not been separately 
presented in these financial statements. 

Profit for the year ended 31 December 2018 principally includes distribution income of €200.0 million (note 2) and 
dividend income from subsidiary undertakings of €88.3 million (note 10).

13 Company related party disclosures

Under IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, the Company has related party relationships with Directors of the Company, 
and with its subsidiary undertakings (note 25 of the consolidated financial statements). 

Remuneration of key management
Key management is defined as the Directors of the Company.  The compensation of key management personnel is set 
out in the Remuneration Committee report on pages 80 to 91 and note 25 of the consolidated financial statements.

Transactions with related parties
During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Company charged fees amounting to €3.6 million (2017: €3.7 
million) to its subsidiary undertakings for services provided during the year. The Company also charged its subsidiary 
undertakings for the use of Group interest relief amounting to €3.6 million (2017: €nil).

178

179

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements 
(continued)

Notes to the Company financial statements 
(continued)

14 Commitments

15 Post balance sheet events

Section 357 Companies Act 2014
Dalata Hotel Group plc, as the parent company of the Group and for the purposes of filing exemptions referred to in 
Section 357 of the Companies Act 2014, has entered into guarantees in relation to the liabilities of Republic of Ireland 
registered subsidiary companies which are listed below:

Proposed dividend
On 25 February 2019, the Board proposed a final dividend of 7.0 cent per share. This proposed dividend is subject to 
approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. These financial statements do not reflect this dividend.

16 Approval of the financial statements

The financial statements were approved by the Directors on 25 February 2019. 

Suvanne Management Limited  
Carasco Management Limited 
Heartside Limited  
Palaceglen Limited  
Songdale Limited  
Amelin Commercial Limited  
DHG Burlington Road Limited  
Dalata Support Services Limited 
Bernara Commercial Limited 
Adelka Limited 
DS Charlemont Limited 
DHG Barrington Limited 
Vizmol Limited 
Fonteyn Property Holdings No. 2 Limited 
DHG Eden Limited  
Galsay Limited  
DHG Fleming Limited 

Candlevale Limited
DHG Arden Limited
Merzolt Limited 
Pondglen Limited 
Bayvan Limited 
Lintal Commercial Limited 
Dalata Management Services Limited 
Pillo Hotels Limited
Loadbur Limited
DHG Cordin Limited
Leevlan Limited
Swintron Limited
Fonteyn Property Holdings Limited
DHG Dalton Limited 
Sparrowdale Limited
Cavernford Designated Activity Company
DHG Glover Limited

Other guarantees  
At 31 December 2018, the Company has undertaken to guarantee the obligations of its subsidiaries in relation to 
the following:

Property

Subsidiary 

Term  
(years)

Term remaining  
(years)

Lease
Clayton Hotel Burlington Road
The Gibson Hotel
Clayton Hotel Cardiff
Maldron Hotel Smithfield
Clayton Hotel Birmingham
Maldron Hotel Newcastle

Agreement for Lease
Maldron Hotel Glasgow
Clayton Hotel Glasgow
Clayton Hotel Manchester
Clayton Hotel Bristol
Maldron Hotel Birmingham
Maldron Hotel Manchester

Loans and borrowings
DHG Fleming Limited
DHG Glover Limited

DHG Burlington Road Limited
Galsay Limited
Dalata UK Limited
Anora Commercial Limited
Hotel La Tour Birmingham Limited
Dalata Cardiff Limited

Dalata Cardiff Limited
Dalata Cardiff Limited
Dalata Cardiff Limited
Dalata Cardiff Limited
Dalata Cardiff Limited
Dalata Cardiff Limited

DHG Fleming Limited
DHG Glover Limited

25
35
35
25
35
35

35
35
35
35
35
35

5
5

22.9
34.0
33.4
23.1
33.6
34.9

35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0

4.8
4.8

180

181

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION

Glossary and Supplementary 
Financial Information

Alternative Performance Measures (“APM”)  
and other definitions
The Group reports certain alternative performance 
measures (‘APMs’) that are not required under 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’), 
which is the framework under which the consolidated 
financial statements are prepared. These are sometimes 
referred to as ‘non-GAAP’ measures.

The Group believes that reporting these APMs provides 
useful supplemental information which, when viewed in 
conjunction with our IFRS financial information, provides 
investors with a more meaningful understanding of the 
underlying financial and operating performance of the 
Group and its operating segments.

These APMs are primarily used for the following purposes: 

 – to evaluate the historical and planned underlying 

results of our operations; and

 – to discuss and explain the Group’s performance with 

the investment analyst community.

The APMs can have limitations as analytical tools and 
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute 
for an analysis of our results in the consolidated financial 
statements which are prepared under IFRS. These 
performance measures may not be calculated uniformly 
by all companies and therefore may not be directly 
comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures 
of other companies.

The definitions of and reconciliations for certain APMs are 
contained within the consolidated financial statements. 
A summary definition of these APMs together with the 
reference to the relevant note in the consolidated financial 
statements where they are reconciled is included below. 
Also included below is information pertaining to certain 
APMs which is not mentioned within the consolidated 
financial statements but which are referred to in other 
sections of this annual report. This information includes a 
definition of the APM in addition to a reconciliation of the 
APM to the most directly reconcilable line item presented 
in the consolidated financial statements. References to the 
consolidated financial statements are included as applicable.

182

(i) EBITDAR and Segments EBITDAR
EBITDAR is a non-GAAP measure representing earnings 
before rent, interest, finance costs, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation of intangible assets. A reconciliation 
is presented in note 2 to the consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Segments EBITDAR is a non-GAAP measure representing 
earnings before rent, interest, finance costs, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets for 
each of the reportable segments: Dublin, Regional Ireland, 
United Kingdom and Managed Hotels. Refer to note 2 to 
the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 
31 December 2018 for the reconciliation.

(ii) EBITDA and Segments EBITDA
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure representing earnings 
before interest, finance costs, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation of intangible assets. A reconciliation 
is presented in note 2 to the consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

Segments EBITDA represents the EBITDA for the 
Group’s reportable segments: Dublin, Regional Ireland, 
United Kingdom and Managed Hotels. A reconciliation 
is presented in note 2 to the consolidated financial 
statements for year ended 31 December 2018.

(iii) Segments EBITDAR margin
Segments EBITDAR margin represents “Segments 
EBITDAR” as a percentage of the total revenue for 
the Group’s segments, Dublin, Regional Ireland and 
United Kingdom.

(iv) Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure representing 
earnings before interest, finance costs, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation of intangible assets adjusted to show 
the underlying operating performance of the Group and 
excludes items which are not reflective of normal trading 
activities or distort comparability either ‘year on year’  
or with other similar businesses. The accounting policy  
for adjusting items is presented in note 1 (xxix) and  
a calculation is presented in note 2 to the consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Glossary and Supplementary Financial Information 
(continued)

(v) Adjusted basic earnings per share (EPS)
Adjusted Basic EPS is a non-GAAP measure representing EPS adjusted to show the underlying operating performance 
of the Group excluding the tax adjusted effects of items which are not reflective of normal trading activities or distort 
comparability either 'year on year' or with other similar businesses. The calculation is presented in note 28 to the 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

(vi) Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA represents loans and borrowings gross of unamortised debt costs less cash and cash 
equivalents divided by the “Adjusted EBITDA” for the year. See note 23 to the consolidated financial statements for  
the year ended 31 December 2018.

(vii) Effective tax rate
The Group’s effective tax rate represents the annual tax charge divided by the profit before tax presented in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

Calculation - €’000

Tax charge
Profit before tax
Effective tax rate

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements
Statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive Income

2018

2017

12,077
87,301
13.8%

8,979
77,287
11.6%

(viii) Free cash flow
Free cash flow is presented to show the cash available to fund acquisitions, development expenditure and dividends. 
The Group calculates free cash flow as net cash from operating activities, less amounts paid for interest, finance costs 
and refurbishment capital expenditure and after adding back cash paid in respect of adjusting items to EBITDA. The 
adjusting items which have a cash effect are added back to show how much cash would be generated by the underlying 
operating performance of the Group. The Group allocates approximately 4% of annual revenue to refurbishment capital 
expenditure to ensure the portfolio remains fresh for its customers and adheres to brand standards.

Calculation - €’000

Net cash from operating activities

Less cash outflows:
Interest and finance costs
Refurbishment capital expenditure*

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements
Statement of cash flows

2018

2017

115,754

95,207

Statement of cash flows

(13,188)
(15,868)

 (10,101)
(14,633)

Add back adjusting items to EBITDA which have a cash impact:
Hotel pre-opening costs
Proceeds from insurance claim
Acquisition-related costs
Free cash flow

Note 3
Note 4
Note 3

* Reconciliation of refurbishment capital expenditure:

2,487
(2,598)
-
86,587

-
-
1,260
71,733

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements

2018

2017

Calculation - €’000

Hotel extensions and renovations
Construction of new hotels
Other development expenditure
Refurbishment capital expenditure

Other additions through capital expenditure

Note 11

31,885
44,198
4,384
15,868

96,335

16,746
42,318
7,547
14,633

81,244

183

Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceDalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Glossary and Supplementary Financial Information 
(continued)

Glossary and Supplementary Financial Information 
(continued)

(ix) Free cash flow conversion
Free cash flow conversion is presented to show the proportion of the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA, after adding back non-
cash adjusting items, that is converted to free cash flow. The accounting cost of the LTIP and SAYE are excluded from 
Adjusted EBITDA as these items do not have an impact on cash. 

Calculation - €’000

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements

2018

2017

Adjusted EBITDA

Note 2

119,583

104,873

Add back non-cash items:

Share-based payments expense

Note 7

Adjusted Cash EBITDA

Free cash flow - per above (viii)

Free cash flow conversion

2,800

122,383

86,587

70.8%

1,690

106,563

71,733

67.3%

(x) Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Return on capital employed represents Adjusted EBIT (see calculation at (xii) below) expressed as a percentage of the 
Group’s average capital employed. The Group defines capital employed as total assets less total liabilities and excludes 
the accumulated revaluation gains/losses included in property, plant and equipment, net debt, derivative financial 
instruments and taxation related balances. The Group’s net assets are also adjusted to reflect the average level of 
acquisition investment spend and the average level of working capital for the accounting period. The average capital 
employed is the simple average of the opening and closing capital employed figures.

Adjusted EBIT represents the Group’s adjusted earnings before interest, finance costs and tax and excludes items 
which are not reflective of normal trading activities or distort comparability either ‘year on year’ or with other  
similar businesses. 

Calculation - €’000

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements

2018

2017

Net assets at balance sheet date

Statement of Financial Position

902,577

737,393

Revaluation uplift in Property, Plant and Equipment*

(273,774)

(171,200)

Net deferred tax liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Derivatives

Net debt

Capital employed

Average capital employed

Adjusted EBIT - see below (xii) 

Return on average capital employed

Note 22

Statement of Financial Position

Note 14

Note 21

38,516

309

1,306

270,171

939,105

891,139

99,841

11.2%

28,287

351

1,777

246,564

843,172

782,883

89,139

11.4%

* Includes the combined net revaluation uplift included in property, plant and equipment since the revaluation 
policy was adopted in 2014 or in the case of hotel assets acquired after this date, since the date of acquisition. The 
value of property plant and equipment at 31 December 2018 was €1,077.2 million (2017: €848.8 million) and the 
corresponding value under the cost model as disclosed in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements was €803.4 
million (2017: €677.6 million). Therefore, the revaluation uplift included in property plant and equipment is €273.8 
million (2017: €171.2 million).

184

(xi) Normalised return on capital employed (ROCE)
Normalised return on capital employed is presented to show the Group’s return on capital excluding the impact of the 
investment in future hotel openings or hotels which have not traded for a full twelve months.

Calculation - €’000

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements

2018

2017

Capital employed - see above (x)
Less assets under construction at year end
Assets recently completed in the year*
Normalised capital employed
Average normalised capital employed
Adjusted EBIT excluding results from recently completed hotels ** - see below (xii)
Normalised return on average capital employed

Note 11

939,105
(26,404)
(112,005)
800,696
773,252
97,760
12.6%

843,172
(97,365)
-
745,807
712,768
89,139
12.5%

* Assets recently completed in the year include the cost of constructing the five new hotels which opened during 2018: 
Maldron Hotel Belfast City (March 2018), Maldron Hotel Kevin Street, Dublin (July 2018), Clayton Hotel Charlemont, 
Dublin (November 2018), Maldron Hotel Newcastle (December 2018) and Maldron Hotel South Mall, Cork (December 
2018) which completed during 2018 and therefore did not benefit from a full twelve months of trading

** Amount represents Adjusted EBIT of €99.8 million (2017: €89.1 million) as calculated in (xii) below and excludes 
EBIT of €2.1 million from new build hotels recently completed during the year, Maldron Hotel Belfast City, Maldron 
Hotel Kevin Street, Clayton Hotel Charlemont, Maldron Hotel Newcastle and Maldron Hotel South Mall which are  
also excluded from “normalised capital employed” to ensure consistent comparability.  

(xii) Adjusted earnings before interest and tax (Adjusted EBIT)  
Adjusted EBIT comprises profit before tax as reported in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, before interest and finance costs, and excludes items which are not reflective of normal 
trading activities or distort comparability either 'year on year' or with similar businesses. The table below calculates 
the Adjusted EBIT for the years ending 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 for use in the calculation of return 
on capital employed in (x) and (xi) above. Note “Adjusted EBIT” is a separate APM to "Modified EBIT" calculated in 
(xiii) below.

Calculation - €’000

Profit before tax

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements
Statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income

2018

2017

87,301

77,287

Note 5

Add back:
Finance costs
Adjusting items:
Note 3
Acquisition-related costs
Note 4
Gains on disposal
Note 4
Proceeds from insurance claim
Hotel pre-opening expenses
Note 3
Net revaluation movements through profit or loss Note 2
Adjusted EBIT
Adjusted EBIT from recently completed hotels
Adjusted EBIT excluding results from recently completed hotels

9,514

9,636

-
-
(2,598)
2,487
3,137
99,841
(2,081)
97,760

1,260
(469)
-
-
1,425
89,139
-
89,139

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceGlossary and Supplementary Financial Information 
(continued)

Glossary and Supplementary Financial Information 
(continued)

(xiii)  Modified earnings before interest and tax (Modified EBIT)  
For the purposes of the annual bonus evaluation, EBIT is modified to remove the effect of fluctuations between 
the annual and budgeted EUR/GBP exchange rate and other items which are considered, at the discretion of the 
Remuneration Committee, to fall outside of the framework of the budget target set for the year. 

(xiv) Calculation of debt and lease service cover
Debt and lease service cover is presented to show the Group’s ability to meet its debt and lease commitments. It is 
calculated as free cash flow calculated in (viii) above before rent, interest and finance costs divided by the total amount 
paid for interest and finance costs, rent and committed loan repayments.

Calculation - €’000

Free cash flow - see (viii) above

Add back rent paid

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Add back interest and finance costs paid

Statement of cash flows

Free cash flow excluding rent, interest  
and finance costs (A)

Rent paid

Interest and finance costs paid 

Statement of cash flows

Total rent, interest and finance costs paid (B)

Debt and lease service cover excluding 
term loan repayments (A/B)

Term loan repayments (C)

Total rent, interest and finance costs paid and term  
loan repayments (D=B+C)

Debt and lease service cover (A/D)

2018

86,587

37,375

13,188

137,150

37,375

13,188

50,563

2.7x

12,600

63,163

2.2x

Calculation - €’000

Profit before tax

Add back:

Finance costs

Foreign exchange (gains)/losses*  
(see note (xiii) below)

Adjusting items:

Acquisition-related costs

Proceeds from insurance claim

Hotel pre-opening expenses

Net revaluation movements through profit or loss

Modified EBIT

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income

2018

2017

87,301

77,287

Note 5

Note 3

Note 4

Note 3

Note 2

9,514

(324)

9,636

609

-

1,260

(2,598)

2,487

3,137

99,517

-

-

1,425

90,217

* Foreign exchange gains and losses represent the difference on converting EBITDA from UK hotels at actual foreign 
exchange rates during 2018 versus budgeted foreign exchange rates, after depreciation. In 2018 the budgeted EUR/
GBP exchange rate was 0.90 (2017: 0.85). A reconciliation is presented in the table below.

Calculation - €’000

Reference in Consolidated  
Financial Statements

2018

2017

UK hotels’ EBITDA - GBP

UK hotels’ EBITDA at budgeted FX rate - Euro

UK hotels’ EBITDA at actual FX rates - Euro

Note 2

Foreign exchange (gains)/losses on EBITDA - Euro

Depreciation on UK assets - GBP

Depreciation on UK assets at budgeted  
FX rate - Euro

Depreciation on UK assets at actual  
FX rates - Euro

Foreign exchange losses/(gains) on depreciation - Euro

Foreign exchange (gains)/losses - Euro

23,290

25,878

26,298

(420)

5,041

5,601

20,856

24,536

(23,777)

759

4,119

4,846

5,697

4,696

96

(324)

(150)

609

186

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Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
Glossary and Supplementary Financial Information 
(continued)

Advisor and Shareholder Contacts

SID 
Senior Independent Director 

STR 
Global hotel industry market research specialists 

TSR 
Total Shareholder Return 

VAT 
Value Added Tax (also known as Goods and  
Services Tax)

Other definitions:

Revenue per available room (RevPAR)
Revenue per available room is calculated as total rooms 
revenue divided by number of available rooms, which is 
also equivalent to the occupancy rate multiplied by the 
average daily room rate achieved.

Hotel assets
Hotel assets represents the value of property, plant and 
equipment per the consolidated statement of financial 
position at 31 December 2018.

ARR
Average Room Rate (also ADR – Average Daily Rate)

CGU
Cash Generating Unit (in the context of impairment 
testing, see note 10 to the consolidated financial 
statements).

EPS
Earnings per share (see note 28 to the consolidated 
financial statements for calculation) 

GM 
General Manager 

ICT 
Information and Communications Technology 

IFRS 
International Financial Reporting Standard

IPO
Initial Public Offering (Dalata Hotel Group plc listed in 
March 2014) 

LTIP 
Long-Term Incentive Plan (see note 7 to the consolidated 
financial statements and the Remuneration Committee 
Report) 

MAR 
Market Abuse Regulation 

NED 
Non-executive Director 

Shareholder Information 

Company Secretary  
and Registered Office  

Seán McKeon
Dalata Hotel Group plc 
4th Floor, Burton Court
Burton Hall Drive 
Sandyford 
Dublin 18 

Registered Number 
534888 

Contact Details
T: 00353 1 206 9400 
F: 00353 1 206 9401 

Company Website 
www.dalatahotelgroup.com

Advisors 

Stockbrokers 
Davy 
Davy House 
49 Dawson Street 
Dublin 2
Ireland 

Berenberg 
60 Threadneedle Street 
London 
EC2R 8HP 
United Kingdom 

Solicitor 
A&L Goodbody 
IFSC, North Wall Quay 
Dublin 1 
Ireland 

Auditor 
KPMG 
1 Stokes Place 
St Stephen’s Green 
Dublin 2
Ireland 

Investor Relations  
and PR
FTI Consulting 
The Academy Building 
42 Pearse Street
Dublin 2
Ireland

Registrar
Computershare Investor  
Services (Ireland) Limited 
Heron House 
Corrig Road 
Sandyford Industrial Estate 
Dublin 18 
Ireland 
T: 00353 1 447 5566
F: 00353 1 447 5571 
E: webqueries@computershare.co.uk 

Principal Banks 
Ulster Bank 
Ulster Bank Group Centre
George’s Quay 
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

Allied Irish Bank plc 
Bankcentre 
Ballsbridge
Dublin 4 
Ireland 

Bank of Ireland plc 
2 Burlington Plaza
Burlington Road 
Dublin 4
Ireland 

Barclays Bank Ireland plc 
Two Park Place 
Hatch Street 
Dublin 2 
Ireland

HSBC Bank Plc
1 Grand Canal Square
Grand Canal Harbour
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

Bank De Sabadell S.A.
The Leadenhall Building
Level 37
122 Leadenhall Street
London 
EC3V 4AB
United Kingdom 

188

189

Dalata Hotel Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018Financial StatementsAdditional InformationStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
Dalata Hotel Group PLC

Central Office: 
4th Floor, Burton Court, 
Burton Hall Drive, Sandyford, 
Dublin 18, Ireland

T   +353 (0)1 206 9400 
F   +353 (0)1 206 9401 
E  
W  dalatahotelgroup.com

info@dalatahotelgroup.com

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