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Diaceutics PLC

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FY2024 Annual Report · Diaceutics PLC
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2024 Annual Report

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
2
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Contents
01	 Strategic report
	
4	
Financial and commercial highlights
	
7	
Growing with purpose
	
9	
Overview of our services
	
12	
Board Chair review
	
14	
Our strategy
	
15	
Chief Executive Officer review
	
19	
Chief Financial Officer review
	
25	
Environmental, social and governance
	
40	
Risk management
	
42	
Principal risks and uncertainties
	
46	
Stakeholder engagement and S172
02	Corporate governance
	
51	
Meet the Board
	
54	
Corporate governance report
	
54	
Board of Directors – Governance
	
58	
Application of QCA principles
	
61	
Remuneration Committee report
	
68	
Audit and risk committee report
	
70	
Directors’ report
	
72	
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities  
in relation to the financial statements
	
73	
Independent Auditor’s report
03	Group and Company financial statements
	
82	
Group profit and loss account
	
82	
Group statement of comprehensive income
	
82	
Group earnings per share
	
83	
Group statement of financial position
	
84	
Company statement of financial position
	
85	
Group statement of changes in equity
	
86	
Company statement of changes in equity
	
87	
Group statement of cash flows
	
88	
Notes to the financial statements
	
122	
Corporate information
US headquarters, Jersey City
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

3
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Strategic 
report
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
4
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Financial and commercial highlights
“2024 has been a year of successful execution, commercial acceleration, 
and strong financial performance and growth for our business.”
— Ryan Keeling, CEO
Very strong financial and 
commercial momentum 
delivered in FY 2024 
including successful 
launch of PMx solution, 
which has continued 
into 2025 
Order book of £24.9 million 
at 31 December 2024 
(£26.5 million at 
31 December 2023) and 
Annual Recurring Revenue 
(ARR) of £16.8 million at 
31 December 2024 
(£13.7 million at 31 December 
2023) provides good revenue 
visibility to support continued 
strong growth in 2025
Revenue grew 36% to 
£32.2 million in FY 2024 
(FY 2023: £23.7 million)
Strong growth in  
Adjusted EBITDA to 
£4.2 million (FY 2023: 
£2.8 million)
Strong balance sheet 
with cash of £12.7 million 
at 31 December 2024 
and £15.8 million at 
31 March 2025 
F I N A N C I A L  H I G H L I G H T S
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
5
Financial highlights
£000’s
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2023: not reported
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
Revenue
Annual Recurring  
Revenue (ARR)**
Order book visibility  
for next 12 months
Adjusted EBITDA*
EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Loss before tax
Gross profit
Gross profit margin
EBITDA*
Cash and cash equivalents
Net Revenue  
Retention (NRR)**
Revenue growth constant 
currency basis
Order book
16,801
17,715
4,206
7%
13%
(1,908)
28,270
88%
2,259
12,744
109%
39%
24,930
2024
2023
32,158
23,699
13,662
12,334
2,802
7%
12%
(2,438)
19,706
83%
1,754
16,667
19%
26,517
+20 
 ppts
+5 
 ppts
+1 
 ppt
* EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA removes share-based payment charges and once-off exceptional items.
** Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is the value of recurring subscription revenue at a specific point in time that is expected to be recognized from contracts over the next twelve months.  
Net Revenue Retention (NRR) is the net percentage increase in customer ARR over twelve months.
 +23%
 +44%
 +50%
 +36%
 +43%
 +22%
– 6%
 +29%
 – 24%
Financial and commercial highlights (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

6
Commercial highlights
Continued progress across our key value drivers and expansion of our team
Secured three new multi-year enterprise-wide engagements in FY 2024 with a total ARR of £4.3 million
Total of seven enterprise-wide engagement customers working with Diaceutics during 2024 across 32 therapeutic brands, 
with a total ARR of £10.6 million as at 31 December 2024 (four enterprises with a total ARR of £7.0 million at 31 December 2023). 
First commercialization partner engagement (PMx) signed and worth £4.3 million over first 18 months to December 2025. 
This was subsequently superseded in March 2025 where the total contract value was enhanced up to £13.0 million 
including autorenewal extensions to September 2028.
DXRX Signal identified more than 600,000 patients in 2024 across the US 
Enhanced platform scale and capabilities, including cutting edge AI continues to improve customer experience and service 
Diaceutics is working with 18 of the top 20 global pharma companies (FY 2023: 17 of top 20)
Diaceutics worked with a total of 52 customers and 85 therapeutic brands in FY 2024, an increase of 18% and 23% 
respectively (FY 2023: 44 customers and 69 therapeutic brands)
Increased sales presence in US during FY 2024 including opening US HQ in January 2025 to accelerate future growth plans
April 2025 YTD Trading & Outlook
Strong commercial momentum delivered in FY 2024 has continued into 2025 with the Total Contract Value of sales for 
April 2025 YTD up 93% to £18.7 million, revenue up 35% to £8.4 million and cash of £13.7 million as at 30 April 2025
Trading in 2025 to date is on track to deliver the Company’s return to profitability in FY 2025
The precision medicine market opportunity is significant and growing, with 48 new therapeutic brands receiving FDA 
approval in 2024, up 71% on 28 in 2023***
We are closely monitoring the current macro-economic uncertainty in the US and how this could impact our customers
The success of the Company’s current strategy and financial strength provide the Board with confidence that the  
growth & profitability targets for 2025 are on track to be delivered
*** Source: Precision Medicine Online – Precision Medicine in 2024: Field at a ‘Tipping Point’ From Niche to Mainstream.
US headquarters, Jersey City
Financial and commercial highlights (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
7
I
n 2025, just as in 2005 when Diaceutics was founded, patients 
need three things: the right diagnostic to identify the specifics of 
their condition, a well-matched therapy to treat it, and a smart way 
to ensure that these come together at the moment of need.
Diaceutics was built on the belief that better 
integration between diagnostics and therapy 
development will transform patient outcomes. 
Over the past two decades our team has 
sought to blend science, technology and data 
to better connect diagnostics with innovative 
pharma companies providing therapies, and 
the physicians prescribing them. 
This approach has set Diaceutics on a trajectory that is redefining 
therapy commercialization – delivering more of the right treatments 
to the right people at the right time and enhancing patient outcomes. 
Growing 
with 
purpose
“The most sophisticated, potentially life-changing 
therapy will not help a single patient if it does 
not have a diagnostic and commercialization 
pathway to deliver it to those who need it.”
—Ryan Keeling, CEO
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
8
It’s been a mission with measurable results – helping more patients 
access life-changing treatments while fueling growth year after 
year. Since 2005, with the support of its investors, Diaceutics has 
evolved from a niche consulting service provider to a trusted 
commercialization partner, with a data and technology-led offering 
delivering high recurring revenue growth with an ever expanding 
number of biopharma customers and therapy brand teams.
Meanwhile, the industry landscape continues to change. We’re 
seeing a major shift away from one-size-fits-all treatment towards 
personalized and other diagnostically-informed therapies. With 
these changes comes increasing demand for integrated diagnostic 
data that enables segmentation of patient populations for more 
tailored treatments. 
Our unique advantage
With AI accelerating progress, our deep industry expertise and twenty 
years of trust established with the world’s top biopharma, diagnostics 
and healthcare leaders, we’re ready to meet this demand. We’re 
uniquely positioned to help our global customers bring therapies to 
market with greater speed, efficiency, and accuracy than ever before. 
We’re built differently to our competitors, and we truly understand 
the people we serve. We’re mission-based, relentless, and proudly 
unconventional; an international team of commercialization 
strategists, scientists, researchers, data analysts, and technologists 
armed with a proprietary suite of products and services. 
Unparalleled diagnostic data. A unique global lab network. World-class 
commercialization expertise. All carefully delivered as a proprietary, 
end-to-end range of powerful, integrated commercialization solutions 
which upend legacy models and approaches. 
As we celebrate our milestone twenty years, we’re primed to support 
our customers as a fully-fledged, end-to-end and integrated 
commercialization partner; turning complexity into clarity, maximizing 
commercial potential, and ultimately, unlocking more life for patients. 
As ever, this work demands a careful focus on the right activities. 
2025 will see us conclude a period of planned investment with 
some notable exceptions: continued investment in AI technology 
and sales; an increased presence in the US market, and the launch 
of a bold new brand identity that’s designed to communicate our full 
value to customers – in the precision era and beyond. Stay close by 
following us on LinkedIn.
Diaceutics has evolved from a niche 
consulting service provider to a trusted 
commercialization partner, with a data and 
technology-led offering delivering high 
recurring revenue growth.
Growing with purpose (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
9
With a twenty-year track record of supporting the world’s top pharma companies with 
market-leading services and technology, Diaceutics is well positioned for further growth. 
Our impact so far has been focused on streamlining commercialization and optimizing 
therapy uptake. We’ve helped countless pharma and biopharma leaders navigate complex 
commercial challenges, maximize the success of their therapies and ensure more patients 
receive life-changing treatments. We’ve done this by combining science, technology, and 
data and by staying close to our customers.
Focusing on our customers
As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, with increasing reliance on precision 
medicines and other diagnostically-informed treatments, we remain committed to 
anticipating the needs of our customers. 
At the end of 2024, we undertook an external research initiative led by our marketing team. 
The findings revealed that while our capabilities are highly valued, many customers are 
unaware of their full breadth and potential. In response, and as part of our ongoing brand 
development work, we have taken a strategic step to evolve how we communicate our 
offering to the market that will strengthen our position as a client-centric and innovative 
end-to-end commercialization partner.
Overview  
of our services
At the heart of this is our new integrated commercialization model, PMx, a tailored suite of 
solutions that’s designed to support every stage of drug commercialization, from clinical 
trial success and pre-launch strategy all the way to post-market optimization. It’s informed 
by our extensive market knowledge and carefully structured around customer needs to 
optimize engagement and accelerate therapy adoption. 
Our AI-driven technology, unparalleled diagnostic data, unique global lab network, and 
world-class commercialization expertise remain core. This approach makes it easier for 
clients to tap into the right support – wherever they are on the commercialization journey.
Commercialization reimagined
PMx is an insight-led and expert-built precision commercialization model that 
reshapes how therapies reach market – because yesterday’s approach won’t unlock 
tomorrow’s potential.
From identifying gaps in testing practices to analyzing prescriber patterns and engaging 
optimally, PMx brings together the essential components to ensure therapies reach patients 
faster, more cost-effectively, and with measurable impact.
Aligned precisely to the needs of the commercialization path
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
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At the heart of PMx is our proprietary multi-modal data. Created to inform smarter, faster 
decisions at every step. With this intelligence, strategy, expertise, and delivery are aligned 
precisely to the needs of the commercialization path – no more, no less.
Built for therapies that demand more than a one-size-fits-all approach, PMx is modular, 
responsive, and structured to flex across scope – delivering the right level of support for 
commercialization across the US market. And with a range of commercial models – from 
milestone-based to outcome-driven – it reflects a true partnership approach.
Using our personalized integrated commercialization model:
We fix testing – We have unique data expertise and engagement solutions to fix 
inefficiencies in the testing landscape.
We find patients – Our data-first approach enables us to help our customers find  
patients at precisely the right time to positively impact testing and treatment decisions.
We engage physicians – Through digital and expert exchange outreach we can 
reach physicians with “just in time” educational messages within 24 hours of a positive 
testing event.
Our integrated commercialization model can consist of some or all of the following  
solution-oriented offerings, each contributing to faster, smarter and more scalable  
routes to peak market share. 
	
• Accelerate establish clinical foundations for therapy success 
	
• Map the testing and healthcare landscape
	
• Build internal launch readiness
	
• Navigate regulatory and market access complexity resolution
	
• Optimize the market for launch 
	
• Target precision targeting of physicians and patients
	
• Drive treatment adoption and deepen engagement
	
• Maximize commercial performance. 
Accelerate
The readiness phase establishing the 
foundation for therapeutic success 
Designed to drive success at the earliest 
and most critical stages of therapeutic 
development.
Map
Replacing uncertainty with clarity 
through real-world intelligence
By turning data into actionable insights, 
MAP removes the guesswork from  
market entry, ensuring every therapy is 
positioned for success before it even 
reaches the starting line.
Build
Empowering commercial teams 
to lead with confidence
With a focus on internal alignment 
and capability, BUILD ensures that 
commercialization teams are fully 
prepared – scientifically, strategically, 
and operationally - before a therapy 
enters the market. 
Navigate
Clearing the path from regulatory 
approval to patient access
Equips biopharma teams with the 
intelligence, strategy, and regulatory 
insight needed to accelerate access, 
secure reimbursement, and optimize 
market positioning.
Optimize
Making sure therapies thrive from day one
By combining go-to-market planning, lab 
and physician enablement, and precision 
execution tactics, OPTIMIZE ensures the 
market is fully primed for therapy launch, 
removing last-mile barriers, and ensuring 
that commercial execution strategies 
align with real-world adoption dynamics.
Target
Supporting the right activities in 
the right place at the right time
Using real-time Signal triggers and our 
multi-modal data engine, TARGET helps 
identify and prioritize the highest-value 
market segments at speed, ensuring 
therapy adoption efforts are directed 
where they will have the greatest impact.
Drive
Ensuring therapies continue to thrive, 
scale and reach patients who need them
Ensures therapy adoption momentum is 
sustained post-launch, focusing on 
ongoing physician and lab engagement, 
education, refinement and optimization 
strategies.
Maximize
The never-off switch for 
commercial performance
Equips pharma and biotech teams 
with the intelligence, tools, and tactical 
frameworks to refine what’s working, 
fix what isn’t, and keep therapies  
front-of-mind long after launch.
Overview of our services (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
11
Integrated Commercialization Solution (PMx)
ACCELERATE
Clinical trial  
success
MAP
Unique insights 
and analysis of  
the healthcare 
landscape
BUILD
Internal launch 
readiness
NAVIGATE
Regulatory and 
market access 
complexities 
OPTIMIZE
Market for  
launch 
TARGET
Market  
segments
DRIVE
Market  
adoption
MAXIMIZE
KPIs, measure,  
learn and  
optimize 
	• Signal
	• Physician  
Engage
	• Lab Engage
	• Precision 
Medicine 
Engagement 
Experts
	• Partner  
Success
	• Expert  
Exchange
	• Lab  
Segmentation
	• Testing Rate 
Tracker
	• Physician 
Segmentation
	• Market Access
	• Practice Gaps 
Identifier
	• Partner  
Success
	• Competitive 
Intelligence
	• 6A™ Precision 
Medicine 
Strategic 
Landscape 
	• Educational 
Workshops
	• Tactical 
Playbooks
	• Competitive 
Intelligence
	• Strategic 
Framework
	• Precision 
Medicine 
Induction
	• Precision 
Medicine 
Engagement 
Experts
	• Market  
Access 
	• Scientific 
Engagement
	• Regulatory 
Insights
	• Practice Gaps 
Identifier
	• Signal
	• Physician  
Engage
	• Strategic 
Framework
	• Verification  
in a Box
	• Scientific   
Studies
	• Expert  
Exchange
	• Lab Engage
	• Precision 
Medicine 
Engagement 
Experts
	• Tactical  
Playbook
	• Signal
	• Physician  
Engage
	• Lab  
Segmentation
	• Testing Rate 
Tracker
	• Physician 
Segmentation
	• Competitive 
Intelligence
	• Signal
	• Physician  
Engage
	• Lab Engage
	• Precision 
Medicine 
Engagement 
Experts
	• Expert  
Exchange
	• Scientific  
Studies
	• Verification  
in a Box
	• Competitive 
Intelligence
	• Signal
	• Physician  
Engage
	• Practice Gaps 
Identifier
	• Competitive 
Intelligence
	• Testing Rate 
Tracker
	• Lab  
Segmentation
	• Physician 
Segmentation
	• Education 
& Training
Overview of our services (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
12
BOARD CHAIR REVIEW
I’m delighted to reflect on another year, our twentieth as a business, where our team has 
delivered on our financial and strategic goals, with passion, purpose and diligence. Given the 
exceptionally high expectations of our customers, trust and credibility are not just buzzwords 
for Diaceutics; they are deeply embedded in our culture and critical to our continued success. 
By continuing to create innovative solutions that simplify the complex challenges our 
customers face and by navigating geopolitical and global health crises, we have earned our 
reputation as an honest, resilient and insightful partner – not just another service provider.
I’m confident that our ability to adapt, evolve and anticipate customer needs, while 
staying true to our mission – to give more patients access to the right tests and therapies 
when they need them – will remain a cornerstone of our future success for the next 
twenty years and beyond. 
Our commitment to governance and social responsibility
Our credibility is fundamentally rooted in strong governance and a deep sense of social 
responsibility. Since our inception, we’ve worked diligently to align our governance 
structures with the high standards expected by our diverse stakeholders – from customers 
and shareholders to the entire Diaceutics team. This alignment has brought a high level of 
transparency and accountability that reinforces our position as a trusted and reliable partner.
Our approach to governance is anchored in effective risk management, ensuring that 
we remain resilient in an ever-changing world. Initiatives such as recent Board changes, 
monthly Town Halls, all-company meetings, and robust leadership structures contribute 
to decision-making that is purposeful, transparent, and inclusive across the organization.
Leading with purpose. 
Delivering with impact.
Credibility: the foundation of our success
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
13
During 2023 and 2024, we made several strategic leadership enhancements to support 
our continued growth. I transitioned from CEO to Chair of the Board. To further strengthen 
the Board, Cheryl MacDiarmid joined with significant frontline experience in Pharma 
commercialization, Jordan Clark, Chief Data Officer, was promoted to the Board, adding 
deep expertise in AI-driven data insights, and Graham Paterson was appointed Senior 
Independent Director (SID). Together, the team’s collective experience ensures we are 
well-equipped to meet the evolving needs of our Pharma customers and Lab partners 
while continuing to nurture our unique company culture.
From vision to expanded ambition
Over the past two decades, as our expertise and credibility have grown, so too has our 
ambition. We realized early on that we could do more than simply advise pharma on how 
diagnostics can bring value through better data, improve return on investment, and deliver 
more effective treatments to patients. The real opportunity to make the biggest impact 
was in building and managing the solutions ourselves. 
A turning point towards this opportunity came when a significant cohort of pharma 
companies – faced with the task of fixing the gaps in patient testing – began asking,  
“Who is actually going to fix this?” At that moment, we saw that Diaceutics wasn’t just an 
informed voice in the conversation – we were best placed to lead the change. The trust 
we had built became our capital; we had earned permission to think bigger. 
These initial conversations with leaders from the heart of pharma and diagnostics have 
ultimately led to Diaceutics’ defining offering; a powerful integrated commercialization 
solution that has the needs of our customers, their patients, and the wider evolving industry 
at its core. It demonstrates not only the scale of our ambition but also our readiness to lead 
a movement that is reinventing drug commercialization for the benefit of all.
Built for what’s next
Looking ahead, I feel both confident and energized about the long-term future. As the 
industry increasingly recognizes the essential role diagnostics play in guiding treatment 
decisions and expanding access to therapies, Diaceutics stands uniquely prepared –  
not by chance, but by design – to lead this transformation.
From the very beginning, Diaceutics was purposefully structured to anticipate and enable a 
future where every patient benefits from a tailored diagnostic journey. While our leadership 
in oncology and rare diseases is well established, we are already expanding this impact 
across neurology, cardiovascular disease, and infectious 
diseases; helping unlock diagnostic pathways that have, until 
now, been underdeveloped.
Innovation has always been embedded in our DNA. Over the 
next five years, our mission is clear: to continue innovating at the 
cutting edge of precision medicine as it becomes the predominant 
commercialization model, delivering greater value to our customers 
and, most importantly, improving outcomes for patients. We will do 
so while protecting the strong governance and financial discipline 
that have underpinned our success for the past two decades.
At Diaceutics, innovation at the front line of our customer needs is not just a goal – it’s a 
culture. It’s a space where bold thinking is encouraged, creativity is nurtured, and our 
team is empowered to push boundaries. We’ve spent the last twenty years building the 
capabilities, credibility, and culture to reshape therapy commercialization – putting the 
Company in the right place at the right time. Now we begin to unlock what’s really possible.
We recognize that the first few months of 2025 have introduced some significant economic 
uncertainties as policies and historical norms shift, particularly for the pharmaceutical 
industry and in the US which represents the Company’s biggest customer and geographical 
concentration. The Board and management team do not currently expect a direct impact 
from the recent tariff announcements. That said, the degree to which tariffs or other 
regulatory changes increase uncertainty and impact global business confidence negatively, 
is likely to be more important than any direct consequences of the tariffs themselves. 
However, we continue to monitor the risks and opportunities that may arise from economic 
changes, and we are confident we have the ability and agility to manage all eventualities. 
We remain confident in the unique and differentiated value we bring to our customers 
– unlocking more life for patients. The Board believes that the current strategy and financial 
strength of the Company is robust and can sustain any short-term disruptions to 
established market conditions and that the Company’s growth prospects remain strong.
 
Peter Keeling
Chair
13 May 2025
Board Chair review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
14
The next three years
Our strategic goal
As ever, our strategy for the next three years is guided by our purpose. At Diaceutics we 
strive to ensure that every patient, regardless of the therapeutic area, gets the opportunity 
to receive the right diagnostic test and the right therapy at the right time, to positively 
impact their disease outcome. 
Over the next three years, we’ll support this aim by forging closer partnerships with 
Biopharma companies so that we are the best-in-class choice to help them commercialize 
their therapies.
In addition, we’ll leverage our core expertise in finding patients who are eligible for 
personalized therapeutic interventions. Together, these activities disrupt established drug 
commercialization routes and will enhance returns on capital invested for those 
developing new therapeutics.
Our work will be focused over the next three years, as follows: 
Repositioning as a full 
commercialization partner
of our activities will focus on repositioning 
Diaceutics as a commercialization  
partner to the pharma industry.
Our key areas of focus will include retaining 
existing customers, scaling data analytics, 
improving productivity, expanding our lab 
network, and increasing revenue per brand.
Solidifying  
our role
of our activities will be focused on cementing 
Diaceutics’ role as an integrated commercialization 
partner for forward-thinking pharma leaders.
To do this, we’ll work to expand our 
commercialization portfolio, grow our revenue 
streams, and drive innovation through strategic 
incubators and partnerships.
Patient  
engagement
of our activities will be focused on expanding 
our reach to engage more of the patients 
who need diagnostically-enabled therapies.
Engagement will be driven by the launch of 
a pioneering direct-to-patient product that 
serves the needs of three key patient pathway 
stakeholders; labs, physicians, and patients.
70%
20%
10%
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
15
After my first full year as CEO, I’m pleased to report that we’ve made significant progress 
against plan and are recording our fourth consecutive year of hitting, or exceeding, our 
ambitious targets. 
Thanks to our extraordinary people, 2024 has been a year of successful execution, 
commercial acceleration, and strong financial performance and growth for our business. 
With a clear focus and a commitment to our purpose – accelerating access to innovative 
treatments for those who need them most – we have made significant progress during 
2024, with the investments to date clearly positioning us as a tech-driven business with 
high recurring revenues.
While we continue to invest with prudence, the progress in 2024 sees our intensive 
investment phase in the rearview mirror as we target a return to profitability in 2025.
A standout milestone was the launch of our integrated commercialization partner agreement 
(PMx), and the signing of our first contract, the culmination of years of dedicated effort. 
This achievement underscores our ability to provide customers with end-to-end 
commercialization solutions that address unmet needs, while continuing to perform 
and driving our future growth.
Our first PMx contract was signed in August 2024 and was worth £4.3 million over the 
first 18 months. This was subsequently superseded in March 2025 when the therapy was 
licensed to Partner Therapeutics, who retained our PMx commercialization solution and 
extended the term. The new contract saw the total contract value increase to £13.0 million, 
including £1.5m realized under the previous contract, and the end date including auto 
renewal clauses extended out to September 2028.
We are excited about being able to offer our customers this fundamentally better way to 
commercialize their innovative treatments so that more patients can benefit from the 
right testing and the most appropriate therapy for their needs. In 2024, our DXRX Signal solution 
identified over 600,000 patients who could be treated by our pharma customer therapies.
Delivering on our promises
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER REVIEW
Powering ahead
Our transformational journey continues…
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
16
2024 also saw significant investments in our sales and marketing functions. I’m delighted to 
see that these efforts, which will continue into 2025, are already delivering results. Early 
commercial traction has exceeded expectations, translating into immediate top-line growth. 
Another crucial advancement has been the diversification of our sales channels, including 
a series of successful commercial data partnerships that pave the way for an accelerated 
and scalable route to market. This initiative has enabled us to supplement our core 
sector growth with strategic collaborations that expand 
Diaceutics’ US commercial reach through data 
marketplaces and partner sales channels in a co-selling 
model. In 2024 these sales channels delivered £1.1 million 
of new revenue, to new customers, and commercializing 
previously untapped segments of our data asset. We 
continue to incubate and grow these channels in 2025 
and beyond.
Strong leadership
The exceptional performance and dedication of our 
leadership team has been instrumental in driving our 
success. In 2024, we financially outperformed our peers 
and the market, proving the resilience of our strategy in a challenging macroeconomic 
environment. Our Board and senior leadership’s strategic direction, laser-focused on 
maintaining proximity to customers and deep market understanding, has allowed us to 
remain agile, make well-informed investments, and maintain our strong performance and 
growth trajectory.
Investment in talent and culture
As we approach our milestone twentieth anniversary, our people remain at the heart 
of our success and 2024 was a year of significant investment in talent. We welcomed 
Sandra Blake as our Chief People Officer, a key addition that reflects our commitment to 
maintaining our purpose-driven culture and leveraging the skills and passion of our people. 
Additionally, we made strategic hires – particularly in the US – to enhance our commercial 
capabilities and also opened the doors at our new US office, in New Jersey. The rapid 
and decisive recruitment of key VP-level executives in 2024 had a tangible impact on our 
performance, enabling us to execute our commercial strategy more effectively and 
putting us in a strong position to accelerate and grow in the US market.
Meet our new senior managers
	
• Sandra Blake, Chief People Officer
	
• Kerri Donaldson, promoted to VP Customer Operations
	
• Amie McNeice, VP Marketing
	
• Ken Ruppel, VP Scientific & Medical Services
	
• Marianna Sciortino, promoted to VP Sales
	
• Madeline Brown, promoted to VP Chief of Staff
	
• Gosia Leitch, VP Engagement Solutions
	
• Scott Phillips, VP Real World Data.
A focus on our purpose continues to be a core strength that drives engagement and 
performance. Our ongoing investment in culture, consistent communication of our strategic 
goals and KPIs, and sound leadership, ensure that every team member understands how 
their contributions ladder up to our broader success.
A key structural enhancement at the beginning of my tenure as CEO was the establishment 
of the CEO Office, including the appointment of a VP Chief of Staff. This move has been a 
significant enabler for both strategic execution and organizational agility, allowing me to 
remain deeply connected to the operational and commercial realities of the business as 
we grow and scale.
Performing and growing in a dynamic market
The healthcare and diagnostics landscape continues to evolve, presenting significant 
opportunities for our business, particularly in the US. Our research tells us that up to 
60 per cent of therapies being developed are precision medicines or diagnostically-
informed treatments. Our unique capabilities, including our AI-driven technology and 
platform, proprietary global lab network and targeted physician engagement, integrate 
to give us a powerful commercialization solution. We stand positioned to capture an 
expanding market opportunity. By leveraging these assets and capabilities effectively, 
we are continuously driving greater adoption of our solutions and strengthening our 
competitive edge.
This is most readily demonstrated in the three enterprise-wide engagements secured 
in 2024, one of which was a PMx contract, taking the number of enterprise-wide 
engagements to seven and the ARR of these to £10.6 million.
Chief Executive Officer review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
17
Precision Medicine → Diagnostically Powered Therapies
The therapy market currently described by pharma and biotech as precision medicine is 
both significant and expanding, with 48 new precision therapeutic brands receiving FDA 
approval in 2024 – up 71% from 28 approvals in 2023. Within this category, we are proud 
to count 18 of the world’s top 20 pharma companies as clients, having supported 56 of 
their brand teams to successfully commercialize innovative treatments during 2024 alone. 
In total, we work with 85 “on-market” brands currently labeled as precision medicines – 
approximately a third of the total precision medicine portfolio.
Yet this is only the beginning.
While the continued growth of labeled precision medicine offers meaningful expansion 
potential, an even greater opportunity lies in the broader universe of diagnostically powered 
therapies – those therapies whose success depends on diagnostic insight, even if not currently 
classified under the precision medicine banner. We are actively expanding into this larger 
market, supporting both “on-market” and clinical-stage therapies across central nervous 
system, cardiovascular, autoimmune, and infectious disease areas – where diagnostic intelligence 
is fast becoming critical to treatment access, reimbursement, and patient outcomes. We believe 
that this market could consist of up to 1,000 diagnostically powered therapies by 2030.
Maximizing our lab network
Our lab network remains a key differentiator, both as a source of valuable data and as 
a critical enabler of our products and services. While historically the focus has been on 
expanding the number of laboratories in the network, we have now reached a point of 
stability that allows us to optimize and maximize its value. Moving forward, we expect 
a strategic refinement of the network, with a particular emphasis on strengthening our 
presence in the US, where we see the greatest growth potential.
Scaling and enhancing our capabilities
One of the most significant investments we made in 2023 and 2024 has been the scaling 
of our data capabilities. We are particularly excited about the potential of multi-modal 
data insights to further strengthen our ability to integrate disparate datasets. Our unique 
multi‑modal data insights engine transforms fragmented, siloed data into actionable 
intelligence that drives commercialization success for our customers. Unlike traditional data 
sources that capture only part of the patient journey, this approach integrates diagnostic, 
insurance claims, laboratory, and electronic medical record data to capture the full patient 
journey – from biomarker testing through to treatment decisions. 
Developing our tech platform: seamless integration and 
enhanced user experience
“It’s not just about giving our customers data, it’s about how we bring it together so 
they can derive insight and directionality from it. It’s now less about data wrangling and 
more about customers using data to really drive their businesses.”
We have successfully built an infrastructure that allows us to provide data-driven insights 
at scale without adding significant resource burdens. The strategic application of AI in 2024 
has played a pivotal role in enhancing our ability to automate processes, innovate products, 
and deliver superior service to our customers. Our unique, AI-driven tech platform has 
continued to evolve through 2024, with a strong emphasis on customer-led development, 
including the integration of our platform into customer tech stacks, which delivers significant 
resource economies to our customers and enhances our “stickiness” as a trusted partner.
Our team continues to provide expert insights and enable customers to derive new value 
from our data. Our advisory team has proven to be a key differentiator for Diaceutics in the 
marketplace and we continue to benefit from the analysis they provide.
Additionally, we have made significant progress in data visualization and dashboarding 
capabilities, making it easier for customers to extract actionable insights from multi-modal 
data. We remain committed to the idea that our business is not just about giving customers 
data, it’s about how our proprietary AI tech stack brings it together so that they can derive 
insight and directionality from it. The latest enhancements not only improve user experience 
but also reinforce our unique value proposition in the market; transforming complexity and 
unlocking possibility for those we serve at every stage of therapy development, right to the 
last and most important; the patient. 
By providing our customers with access via our tech platform to a uniquely unified and 
powerful data engine, we create the ideal conditions to achieve a successful transition to 
a high recurring revenue model.
Balancing growth and financial discipline
As we look ahead, we remain committed to accelerating growth – both through organic 
expansion and strategic mergers, acquisitions and/or partnerships. We see significant 
untapped potential in our business and recognize the opportunities that selective inorganic 
growth can bring. 
Chief Executive Officer review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
18
At the same time, we are mindful of maintaining a disciplined approach and are committed to 
striking a careful balance between investing for future growth and delivering strong financial 
results to our shareholders. As ever, this requires prudent decision-making to ensure we meet 
our commitments while seizing opportunities that will create sustainable long-term value.
2025 and beyond
“Much like the path walked so far, the roadmap ahead is one of disciplined execution”
A continued focus on performance, growth and profitability
As we look to 2025, our primary objectives remain clear: from delivering sales and 
revenue targets and growing our bottom line, to accelerating commercial success, further 
embedding our technology and expertise into customer workflows, fostering strategic 
partnerships and ensuring patients get the right tests and treatments. 
AI is playing an increasingly significant role in the business and we are seeing considerable 
benefits from our agentic AI solution and our emerging multimodal data offering. With all of 
this we remain focused on our recurring revenue model, and our US expansion, which will 
remain key priorities, supported by continued investment in talent and infrastructure. 
April 2025 YTD trading
The first four months of 2025 have seen us carry over the very strong momentum from 
2024 and capitalize on the expanding opportunity in front of us. 
Strong demand for our DXRX insight and engagement solution products is driven 
by customer success. Total contract value of sales closed in April 2025 YTD grew 93% to 
£18.7 million, revenue grew 35% to £8.4 million and cash was £13.7 million as at 30 April 
2025. Our 2025 YTD Adjusted EBITDA is performing in line with management expectations.
Looking to the future
“With a clear vision, a dynamic team, and a commitment to staying close to our  
customers, we are well-positioned to unlock the opportunities that lie ahead.”
We have started 2025 with good momentum despite the uncertain economic climate. 
The leadership team is highly focused on delivering against our strategic objectives and 
we are confident in our ability to drive continued performance and growth. With a clear 
strategic vision, a dynamic team, and a strong focus in staying close to our customers, we 
remain well-positioned to unlock the opportunities ahead.
We recognize that the first few months of 2025 have introduced some significant economic 
uncertainties, especially in our key US market. We remain vigilant to these, actively seeking 
market intelligence from our people, customers, suppliers and other stakeholders, and are 
ready to quickly react to any risks or opportunities that may materialize.
We are closely monitoring the current macro‑economic uncertainty in the US and how this 
could impact our customers. The success of the Company’s current strategy and financial 
strength, and the sustained positive momentum in 2025 to date, serve to validate the 
Group’s growth strategy and provide the Board with confidence that the growth and 
profitability targets for 2025 are on track to be delivered.
We are focused on 2025 and the delivery of:
	
• Continued revenue expansion, particularly in high-margin recurring revenue solutions. 
Notwithstanding the current US pharma economic uncertainties, we will target 25% 
year-on-year revenue and annual recurring revenue growth.
	
• Discipline and focus, ensuring that investment is targeted at high-return opportunities, 
AI technology is continually deployed to allow rapid innovation at scale, and costs are 
managed through strong processes.
	
• Operational scalability, leveraging the AI and technology infrastructure we built in 
2023–2024 to deliver increasing returns and margins, targeting growth in EBITDA and 
breakeven profit before tax. 
Our strategy remains unchanged. It’s about execution; getting out, continuing to scale 
efficiently, and using our world class commercialization expertise to bring a highly 
differentiated offering to an increasing number of customers, at scale. 
 
Ryan Keeling
Chief Executive Officer
13 May 2025
Chief Executive Officer review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
19
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER REVIEW
Unlocking the next 
phase of success
2024 has been a defining year for our financial performance, marked by sustained revenue 
performance and growth, an increasingly robust recurring revenue model, and a continued 
commitment to financial discipline. This success has been achieved against a backdrop 
of a complex and changing macroeconomic landscape.
Despite these external pressures, our financial results have outperformed our peers and 
the market, demonstrating our continuing ability to execute on our strategy with precision 
and reliability. We strive for consistency; setting clear expectations, whether strategic or 
financial, and ensure we deliver on them. Looking ahead to 2025, we aim to maintain our 
growth, balancing careful investment in future growth with a sharp focus on profitability 
and cash flow management.
Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’)
In measuring and reporting financial information, the management team reviews APMs 
such as EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, revenue growth on a constant currency basis, annual 
recurring revenue, and net revenue retention – all of which are not defined measures 
under financial reporting standards.
2024: A year of growth, transformation, and continued financial discipline
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
20
We believe that these measures, when considered in conjunction with defined financial 
reporting measures, provide management and stakeholders with a broader understanding 
of the performance of the business.
Operating profit is the financial reporting measure under IFRS most comparable to EBITDA 
and adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortization. The Directors may make certain adjustments to EBITDA, for nonrecurring or 
noncash items, to derive adjusted EBITDA, both measures of which they consider more 
readily reflect the Group’s underlying trading performance, enabling better comparisons 
to be made with prior periods and industry peers. A reconciliation of operating profit to 
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are included below.
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is the value of recurring subscription revenue at a specific 
point in time that is expected to be recognized from contracts over the next twelve months.
Net Revenue Retention (NRR) is the net percentage increase in customer ARR over a period 
of time and helps to measure cumulative revenue retained from existing customers by 
examining revenue added due to expansions and contractions for a given period.
The Directors consider ARR and NRR to be key metrics when measuring the strength and 
visibility of the Group’s forward revenue, and of the Group’s progress towards realizing its 
near-term strategy of transitioning to a platform-based recurring revenue model.
The Directors consider and report revenue and revenue growth in the current reporting 
period on a constant currency basis. This approach is used because the majority of the 
Group’s customer contracts are written in US Dollars and this can result in significant 
fluctuations in the Group’s performance – relative to the comparative period – based on 
the prevailing exchange rate. 
Reporting the current period revenue on a constant currency basis allows stakeholders 
to better understand the underlying growth of the Group’s activities, before the influence 
of foreign currency movements.
Strong results in a dynamic market
KPIs and Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Change
Revenue
32,158
23,699
+36%
Revenue growth constant currency basis*
39%
19%
+20 ppts
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)*
16,801
13,662
+23%
Net Revenue Retention (NRR)*
109%
not reported
–
Order book
24,930
26,517
–6%
Order book visibility for next 12 months
17,715
12,334
+44%
Gross profit
28,270
19,706
+43%
Gross profit margin
88%
83%
+5 ppts
Adjusted EBITDA*
4,206
2,802
+50%
Adjusted EBITDA margin*
13%
12%
+1 ppt
EBITDA*
2,259
1,754
+29%
EBITDA margin*
7%
7%
–
Loss before tax
(1,908)
(2,438)
+22%
Cash and cash equivalents
12,744
16,667
–24%
* Alternative Performance Measure
Chief Financial Officer review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
21
‘Order book’ is defined under financial reporting standards as the aggregate amount 
of the revenue transaction price allocated to customer contracts that are partially or fully 
unsatisfied as at the year end and are not considered an APM. Order book is disclosed 
in the notes to the financial statements.
We continue to evolve our KPIs and APMs to highlight and evidence the financial and 
operational performance of the Group and its progress against strategy.
Scaling the business while strengthening predictability
One of our most significant achievements for 2024 is the sustained expansion of our revenue 
base. This year, revenue increased from £23.7 million to £32.2 million, representing an 
impressive 39% organic (constant currency) growth. This performance extends a three-
year trend of consistent expansion, with a compound annual growth rate of 32% since 2021.
However, growth for Diaceutics is not just about increasing revenue. Over the last three 
years, we have successfully transitioned from a business that relied on one-off revenues 
to one that is increasingly underpinned by high quality, predictable, recurring revenue 
streams. In 2021, only 3% of our revenue fell into this category; by the end of 2024, that 
figure had grown to 53%. The shift to a recurring revenue model, underpinned by our 
end‑to-end integrated commercialization solution (PMx) and subscription-based data 
license model, strengthens customer relationships and embeds us more deeply into their 
operations as a long-term commercialization partner. It also enhances the quality and 
visibility of our revenues. In other key metrics, ARR grew 23% from £13.7 million at 
December 2023 to £16.8 million at December 2024, and for the first time, the Group 
published a NRR which was 109% at December 2024.
“The shift to a recurring revenue model embeds us more deeply into customer operations as a 
long-term commercialization partner and enhances the quality and visibility of our revenues.”
Our recurring revenue transformation naturally affects how revenue is recognized, with 
more income now spread across multiple quarters rather than all captured upfront. While 
this typically delays the initial recognition of some revenue, it creates a more robust and 
scalable foundation for the future and greater revenue visibility. We are focused on building 
a business that is not only growing rapidly, but doing so in a way that ensures sustainability 
and predictability.
The Total Contract Value (TCV) of sales secured in the year was £30.6 million, a slight 
decrease on the value of contracts secured in the prior year of £35.9 million. The lower 
TCV growth in 2024 highlights the importance of the Company’s accelerated growth 
strategy, specifically the need to invest in more sales and marketing capacity and establish 
additional sales channels with our existing and new customers. The Group continues to 
see and expect a higher weighting of revenue, and therefore profitability, in the second half 
of the financial year. In 2024 the H1/H2 weighting was 38:62 compared to 42:58 in 2023. 
This weighting is driven by the pharma industry’s propensity to spend more of its budget 
in the second half of the year, particularly the fourth quarter, as it reaches the end of its 
own budget and financial year.
Chief Financial Officer review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
22
EBITDA and profitability: building a sustainable growth model
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Operating loss
(2,455)
(3,018)
	
• Depreciation & Amortization
4,714
4,772
EBITDA
2,259
1,754
EBITDA margin
7%
7%
Adjustments for:
	
• US sales tax liability
439
603
	
• Redundancy costs
450
–
	
• Legal fees for capital reduction
20
–
	
• Share based payment charge
1,038
445
Adjusted EBITDA
4,206
2,802
Adjusted EBITDA margin
13%
12%
Our adjusted EBITDA for 2024 is £4.2 million. This represents an adjusted EBITDA margin 
of 13% and growth of 50% from £2.8 million in 2023, a level that aligns with market 
expectations while reflecting our commitment to investing in commercial and technological 
capabilities through 2023 and 2024. The adjusted EBITDA in 2024 includes the add back 
of £0.5 million of costs related to historic US sales tax costs, now all fully resolved and 
settled, £0.5 million as a result of some targeted redundancies in 2024, and share-based 
payment charges.
While growth remains a priority, we are keenly focused on profitability. We expect 2025 
will mark an inflection point, where we shift from an investment-heavy phase, to driving 
operational efficiency and profit at an increasing scale.
The transition to a stronger adjusted EBITDA margin in 2025 and beyond will be driven by:
	
• Continued revenue expansion, particularly in high-margin recurring revenue solutions. 
Notwithstanding the current US pharma economic uncertainties, we will target 25% 
year-on-year revenue and annual recurring revenue growth.
	
• Discipline and focus, ensuring that investment is targeted at high-return opportunities, 
AI technology is continually deployed to allow rapid innovation at scale, and costs are 
managed through strong processes.
	
• Operational scalability, leveraging the AI and technology infrastructure we built in 
2023–2024 to deliver increasing returns and margins, targeting growth in EBITDA and 
breakeven profit before tax.
This approach to financial management should allow us to achieve profitability while 
maintaining our growth momentum.
Navigating uncertainty while delivering results
The broader market environment in 2024 presented a series of challenges, including 
regulatory shifts, evolving pharmaceutical budgets, and macroeconomic uncertainty. 
These challenges have continued into 2025.
While the US healthcare sector in particular saw disruptions due to the changing political 
and regulatory landscapes, our focus on pharmaceutical commercialization largely insulated 
us in 2024 from the budgetary tightening seen in the clinical setting. That said, while the 
Chief Financial Officer review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
23
precision and personalized medicine sectors grew, wider caution in pharmaceutical 
investment decisions as we enter 2025 has created a more measured market environment 
which we have observed in recent reports from some of the largest pharmaceutical service 
companies in the US.
The Group’s customer base is heavily weighted towards blue-chip pharma companies, with 
92% of revenue generated by customers based in the US (2023: 88%). The Group worked 
with a total of 52 customers during the year (2023: 44) across 85 therapies (2023: 69). 
The Group has increased its average revenue per customer 18% to £0.62 million, up from 
£0.54 million in 2023, and increased its average revenue per brand 23% to £0.42 million, 
up from £0.38 million in 2023.
Our historic ability to deliver strong financial performance despite these challenges 
underscores the resilience of our business model and the market opportunity for our 
solutions. We have consistently hit our financial targets, as we seek to establish a reputation 
as a disciplined, execution-focused business.
Maintaining financial discipline while investing for growth
From investment-led growth to profitability
Over the past two years, we embarked on a deliberate and measured investment cycle, designed 
to enhance our technological capabilities, expand our commercial footprint, and automate 
key business functions. This investment has featured a significant focus on AI and positioned 
us for long-term scale and efficiency, ensuring that we can grow profitably and sustainably.
By the end of 2024, this investment phase has been successfully executed, enabling a 
strategic shift back towards delivering profitability in 2025. We do not plan to stop our 
investment activities, in fact, we must continue to innovate to maintain leadership and 
unlock new growth opportunities, but we plan to significantly reduce the pace of investment 
spend growth, ensuring that our revenue growth translates into profitability and increasing 
shareholder value.
AI and platform investment: A transparent approach to innovation
Our commitment to innovation remains strong, with AI and platform investment totaling 
£3.6 million in 2024 (2023: £2.0 million). As you would expect for a technology-led 
company like Diaceutics, the value of development investment continues to grow as the 
Company continues to innovate. However, the increased investment has materialized as 
an expense, rather than a capital item, with only £0.4 million capitalized in 2024 vs. 
£1.0 million in FY 2023.
This underscores the reality that our technology has reached a high level of maturity, 
reducing the need for large-scale capitalization and giving our investors an accurate 
reflection of our robust financial position. We feel that expensing AI and platform 
development costs in real time provides greater visibility of our operational priorities, 
reinforcing our commitment to financial clarity. The Group continues to invest in data from its 
laboratory network, insurance claims providers, electronic health record providers and other 
data sources, expending £4.2 million in 2024, an increase of 18% (2023: £3.6 million).  
Cash management: unlocking a new era of growth
Cash conservation and conversion as growth enablers
Cash flow is a crucial pillar of our financial strategy, and our disciplined approach to cash 
management has been instrumental in unlocking the company’s future growth potential. In 
2023 and 2024, we followed through on our commitment to a carefully managed investment 
cycle, with a free cash outflow of £8.0 million, in line with management’s projections, and 
maintaining a minimum cash position of at least £12.0 million throughout this period.
At the end of 2024, our cash balance stood at £12.7 million (2023: £16.7 million), exactly 
in line with expectations. This approach to cash conservation sets the stage for 2025, 
a year in which we will focus on further scaling our business while achieving profitability 
and maintaining financial stability.
Cash conversion will be key in this next phase. It means we’ll be focused on carefully 
managing our working capital, ensuring timely recovery of receivables, maintaining 
disciplined efficiency in payment cycles and managing foreign exchange exposures. 
In doing so we will ensure that we can fund future growth without relying on external 
financing, preserving our cash assets and potential strategic access to capital.
Chief Financial Officer review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
24
Investing in people to strengthen our commercial capabilities 
It seems entirely right at such an important stage in our corporate story that one of the 
largest areas of investment in 2024 has been in our people. Our team remains the single 
most important driver of our success, and we have continued to recruit strategically to 
support our long-term ambitions.
Over the course of the year, we increased our headcount from 184 to 199 employees, 
with a strong emphasis on commercial roles, particularly in the US. This recruitment drive 
was a deliberate move to strengthen our sales and marketing capabilities, ensuring that 
we’re able to maximize the impact of our expanding offering, and continues into 2025. 
Additionally, we have made key VP-level hires, further strengthening our leadership team 
and reinforcing our ability to execute at scale.
Our investment in people extends beyond recruitment. Training, development, 
compensation, and performance-based incentives all play a crucial role in ensuring that 
we continue to attract, retain, and develop top-tier talent. As we move into 2025, this 
commitment will remain central, with a particular emphasis on expanding our commercial 
footprint in the US market, as supported by our new US office in New Jersey.
Looking ahead to 2025: execution and profitability
As we enter 2025, our financial priorities are clear. We will continue to drive top-line 
growth, targeting 25% year-on-year. However, 2025 is not just about revenue growth, 
it’s about translating our performance and growth into profitability.
The focus on our return to profitability following our accelerated investment phase over 
the past two years is a central financial goal for 2025, alongside preserving our cash 
resources, as we move from a period of investment-led expansion to one of scalable, 
sustainable financial performance.
At the same time, we will continue to explore opportunities for strategic acquisitions and 
partnerships, to supplement organic growth where they align with our long-term vision. 
As always, we will pursue these opportunities in a measured way, ensuring that we maintain 
a clear focus on execution and financial stability.
Meeting targets, driving progress
2024 has been a year of strong financial performance, considered investment, and 
strategic growth. We have demonstrated our ability to execute against plan, adapt to 
market challenges, and build a scalable, profitable business model.
As we move into 2025, our focus remains the same: set clear targets, execute against them, 
and continue delivering value for investors, customers, and employees alike. Through a 
combination of financial discipline, strong leadership, operational excellence, and strategic 
investment, we are well-positioned to drive the next phase of our growth journey – one 
that is not just about expansion but about sustained profitability and long-term success. 
Across the Company, there is a real sense of momentum, with our team energized by the 
opportunities ahead and committed to delivering lasting impact in line with our shared 
purpose – to help every patient get the opportunity to get the right test and most 
appropriate treatment as fast as possible.
 
Nick Roberts
Chief Financial Officer
13 May 2025
US headquarters, Jersey City
Chief Financial Officer review (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

25
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Leading 
with integrity
Through our purpose, Diaceutics is committed 
to helping patients get the right treatment at 
the right time, while minimizing the carbon 
impact we have on the world around us and 
promoting sustainability across every area of 
our business. These principles are baked into 
our environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) policies and our values alike. 
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE
US headquarters, Jersey City
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
26
Objectives and practices
We set and maintain clear objectives aimed at reducing our environmental footprint and 
prioritize engagement with suppliers who share our vision and aspirations. These objectives 
are regularly reviewed to ensure their consistent application throughout our operational 
activities and strategic plans.
During 2024, in collaboration with our key customers, Diaceutics formulated and submitted 
targets to significantly reduce its near-term emissions and reduce net emissions to zero by 
2050. The Company is working with the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) to have 
these targets officially validated and published in 2025.
Sustainable headquarters
In 2021, we established our new UK Company headquarters at Dataworks in the Kings Hall 
Health and Wellbeing Park in Belfast. Our building boasts an “A” rated energy certificate 
and utilizes renewable energy sources for 63.8% of its electricity consumption. This 
location provides direct proximity to Belfast’s major hospitals, universities and innovative 
medical research facilities, and we are already seeing the benefits of the location as a 
thriving data hub, enabling data analytics companies, medical professionals and patient-
centric groups to collaborate in a shared space.
Research groups and healthcare companies have the option to co-locate alongside 
Diaceutics or collaborate with our team of highly qualified experts. Through a joint 
collaboration agreement, they can gain access to our global data repository. Accumulated 
over the last decade, Diaceutics precision medicine data repository provides unparalleled 
access to in-depth analysis of a vast array of data.
In January 2025, the Company took a lease on a 4,000 square foot office space in Newport, 
New Jersey – our new US headquarters – facilitating our planned US sales and marketing 
expansion plans.
Waste recycling initiatives
We actively promote recycling initiatives within our UK headquarters, providing 
resources such as DXRX reusable drinking flasks, boiling hot water taps, and low flush 
toilets. We have food waste and recycling waste bins in our kitchens. Our UK facilities 
management partner facilitates regular recycling of confidential wastepaper with secure 
recycling bins located externally. This year Diaceutics has saved 21,257 trees through 
recycling shredded paper.
Reducing our operational carbon footprint –  
Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)
During 2024, Diaceutics formulated and submitted its targets to reduce its near-term 
emissions and reduce net emissions to zero by 2050. The Company is working with the 
SBTi and will have its near-term and net zero targets validated in 2025 at which point 
the targets will be made publicly available on its website.
While we recognize the importance of minimizing our environmental impact, we also 
acknowledge the necessity of face-to-face interactions with our clients and other key 
stakeholders. We strive to balance environmental responsibility with meeting client 
and other stakeholder needs, promoting digital communication channels and virtual 
meetings where possible while recognizing the value of in-person engagements.
In January 2025, the Company took a lease on a 4,000 
square foot office space in Newport, New Jersey, which 
will help us reach our near-term and net zero targets by:
	
• Allowing the planned expansion and recruitment of our 
US sales and marketing team, thereby reducing the 
requirement for our UK-based sales team to travel to 
the US in the medium term, and
	
• Taking advantage of an underutilized existing, and fully 
fit-out office space via a sub-lease from a company 
which could no longer utilize the space.
Environmental
We are promoting sustainability across 
every area of our business.
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
27
Ecovadis Award
The ESG expectations of our global pharma customers are expectedly high. On 
winning our largest enterprise-wide engagement in June 2023, we have embarked 
on a journey of active participation in webinars, comprehensive questionnaires, and 
gap analysis to assess our ESG performance relative to industry peers and our 
customers’ desired benchmarks. This effort has enabled us to better understand the 
expectations set by our global pharma customers and strengthens the progression 
of our overall strategic direction.
Diaceutics achieved an Ecovadis Commitment Badge 
in 2024 in recognition of its sustainability achievement 
and is looking to build on improving this benchmark 
over the coming years, particularly in relation 
to sustainability and environmental matters.  
Subsequent to the Ecovadis award Diaceutics has 
defined, set, and is awaiting validation of its SBTi 
near-term and net zero emission targets.
The Company is dedicated to improving its ESG credentials to ensure it has 
sustainable practices and is a responsible corporate citizen. This is not just about the 
recognition of our ESG efforts; it is also about the tangible impact on our business 
and society as a whole. By undergoing rigorous assessments and benchmarking, 
we have gained a clearer understanding of our strengths and identified areas where 
improvement is needed. This insight empowers us to make informed decisions and 
channel resources towards initiatives that align with our values and corporate goals.
As we continue on our ESG journey, we are not only enhancing our reputation, but also 
making a positive impact on the environment, society, and the economy. Our ESG 
initiatives and progress have taken significant strides forward in the past two years 
and we are committed to ensuring that, as a company, we follow responsible corporate 
practices. We will continue to build upon the momentum that we have started in 2023, 
continually raising the bar for our ESG endeavors.
Future reporting and targets
We remain committed to tracking and reporting our energy consumption and carbon 
emissions through initiatives such as the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) 
and the setting of near-term science based targets on the  SBTi platform. These efforts 
reflect our ongoing commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainability, aiming for 
continuous improvement year upon year. As of February 2025, we are proud to announce 
our commitment to 100% Green Renewable Energy for our UK headquarters in Belfast. This 
initiative will be in effect for the next two years, reflecting our dedication to sustainability 
and environmental responsibility. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, we aim to 
significantly reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner, greener future. This 
move aligns with our broader corporate social responsibility goals and demonstrates our 
leadership in promoting sustainable practices within our industry.
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) 2024
Diaceutics has reported scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in accordance 
with the requirements of Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR).
This includes Diaceutics’ stated emissions for the most recent reporting year – the 
12 months starting 01/01/2024 and ending 31/12/2024 – and the comparative period.
Methodology 
Responsibilities of Diaceutics, Green Element and Compare Your Footprint
Diaceutics was responsible for the internal management controls governing the data 
collection process and any estimations or extrapolations. Green Element was responsible 
for the GHG calculations and the resultant emissions statements. 
Greenhouse gas emissions were calculated according to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol 
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. This standard is internationally accepted 
as best practice. 
Scope and Subject Matter
The boundary of the report includes all UK-based sites which were operational during 
the reporting period.
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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STRATEGIC REPORT

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
28
Key 2024 metrics
Belfast HQ 
Refrigerant Gas: 
X2 R410A 64.3  kg
Flights: 
1,204,338.08  km
C02 Emission: 
1,070,419.94  kg
Belfast HQ  
Water Supply: 
74 m3
Rail:  
5,099.26  km 
C02 Emission = 
243.802  kg
Zero hazardous waste and  
zero pollutants emitted to water
Non-hazardous 
operational waste 
(General Waste):  
1,533  kg 
Recyclable waste 
(Paper/Cardboard): 
1,200  kg
Belfast HQ  
Electricity:  
56,376  kWh – 63.8% 
Renewable Energy
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
29
SECR 2024 (continued)
Energy and GHG Sources Included in the Process
Diaceutics’ following activities and associated GHG 
emissions have been included: 
Scope 1: 
	
• Site consumption of natural gas.
Scope 2: 
	
• Purchased electricity (location-based* and market-
based** methods included – this way of dual reporting 
is outlined in the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting 
and Reporting Standard.)
Scope 3: 
	
• Business Travel in employee-owned or hired vehicles.
	
• Indirect emissions associated with the upstream 
production, processing and delivery of any fuel used, 
and losses due to the transmission and distribution 
of electricity.
Types of GHGs included, as applicable: CO₂, N₂O, CH₄, HFCs, 
PFCs, SF₆, and NF₃. The greenhouse gas emissions were 
calculated using UK government 2024 conversion factors, 
expressed as tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO₂e). 
Diaceutics’ 2024 Streamlined Energy and Carbon Report
UK Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR)
2023
2024
YoY % Change
Energy consumption (kWh) 
Electricity 
177,581.00
57,453.00
-67.6%
Gas 
2,674.00
1,715.54
-35.8%
Transport fuel 
32,284.13
24,457.04
-24.2%
Other stationery fuels
–
–
–
TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION
212,539.13
83,625.59
-60.7%
GHG Emissions (tCO₂e)
Scope 1 
 
 
 
Combustion of gas in buildings 
0.49
0.31
-36.0%
Combustion of fuel for transport purposes 
–
–
–
Combustion of other stationary fuels
–
–
–
Scope 2 
 
 
 
Purchased electricity – Location-Based 
36.77
11.90
-24.2%
Purchased electricity – Market-Based 
27.54
10.60
-61.5%
Scope 1 & 2 
 
 
 
Total Scope 1+2 emissions – Location-Based 
37.26
12.21
-67.2%
Total Scope 1+2 emissions – Market-Based 
28.03
10.91
-61.1%
Scope 3 
 
 
 
Category 6: Business travel
(in rental cars or employee vehicles where Diaceutics is responsible for purchasing the fuel)
9.88
7.46
-24.5%
Category 3: Upstream emissions from purchased fuel and energy – Location-Based 
(upstream transmission and distribution losses, and excavation and transport of fuels  
not included in Scopes 1 and 2)
12.12
3.97
-67.3%
Category 3: Upstream emissions from purchased fuel and energy – Market-Based 
(upstream transmission and distribution losses, and excavation and transport of fuels  
not included in Scopes 1 and 2)
8.96
3.53
-60.6%
TOTAL EMISSIONS – Location-Based 
59.26
23.64
-60.1%
TOTAL EMISSIONS – Market-Based 
46.87
21.90
-53.3%
Intensity (tCO2e/FTE)
FTE (full-time equivalent employees)
184
199
 
EMISSIONS PER FTE – Location-Based
0.32
0.12
-62.9%
EMISSIONS PER FTE – Market-Based
0.25
0.11
-56.0%
Intensity (tCO2e/£m Revenue) 
£ million revenue
23.70
32.16
 
EMISSIONS PER £M – Location-Based
2.5
0.73
-70.6%
EMISSIONS PER £M – Market-Based
1.98
0.68
-65.6%
* Location-based electricity (Scope 2) emissions use the average grid fuel 
mix in the region/country where the electricity was purchased and consumed. 
For SECR, location-based is mandatory.
** Market-based electricity (Scope 2) emissions use fuel mix that is specific 
to the purchased electricity’s supplier and tariff. Where supplier-specific 
fuel mix data is absent, UK National Grid’s residual fuel mix was used, in 
accordance with the GHG Protocol. For SECR, market-based is optional.
Methodology: GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
Calculated and verified as accurate by Green Element Limited and Compare 
Your Footprint Limited, UK.
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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STRATEGIC REPORT

30
30
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
SECR 2024 (continued)
Energy efficiency and carbon-saving measures actions taken in 2024
	
• Electric vehicle leasing scheme: we were excited to announce the introduction of our 
Electric Vehicle Leasing Scheme, designed to encourage the adoption of eco-friendly 
transportation options.
	
• Recycling initiatives: several recycling initiatives have been implemented within our 
headquarters, including the provision of DXRX branded water bottles, boiling hot water 
taps, and low flush toilets. Confidential wastepaper recycling is also facilitated externally.
	
• Future reporting and targets: Diaceutics commits to tracking and reporting energy 
consumption and carbon emissions through initiatives such as SECR Reporting and 
setting near-term science-based targets on the SBTI platform.
	
• Energy efficiency: The UK office light bulbs were switched for energy-efficient 
LEDs and we have motion-censored lighting that turns on and off when users enter 
and leave the room.
Actions planned for 2025
	
• We are planning to report on sustainable procurement through Inclusion and 
Diversity (I&D) within our supply chain, highlighting our commitment to fostering 
a more inclusive and equitable environment and reducing upstream emissions
	
• Monitor, and where possible, reduce business related travel
	
• Cycle to work scheme
	
• Transition to 100% renewable electricity sources in the UK
We set and maintain clear objectives to 
reduce our environmental footprint and 
prioritize engagement with suppliers who 
share our vision and aspirations.
UK headquarters, Belfast
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
31
 1
 2
Social
Our commitment to inclusion and diversity extends beyond policies, to fostering a positive working environment 
where all individuals are empowered to thrive and contribute.
Our team
Employees based in 16 countries
Length of Tenure
Age distribution of employees
21–30 years
60
72
40
25
2
31–40 years
41–50 years
51–60 years
60+ years
 2
 2
 4
 7
 5
 16
 143
5+ years 
44
1–2 years 
42
2–3 years 
37
0–1 years 
28
3–4 years 
35
4–5  
years 
13
 1
 1
 1
 1
 2
 2
 9
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
32
Our focus on our people
A key enabler of our corporate purpose lies in the diverse skill sets brought together by 
the Diaceutics team. Our workforce encompasses various disciplines including data 
scientists, lab and diagnostic experts, precision medicine thought leaders and platform 
engineers. This diversity enables us to design and commercialize a platform which scales 
across diseases and countries to address the diagnostic practice gaps.
We place a high emphasis on the ongoing training and team development of our employees, 
with designated tools tracking training and compliance with company procedures and 
training on key development areas including Information Security, HIPAA and GDPR, 
Anti‑Bribery and Anti-Corruption and Share Dealing and Insider Information. Our Learning, 
Training and Development Policy offers various learning options including:
	
• Job Shadowing
	
• Job Rotation
	
• EFFECTive Leaders Program (City and Guilds accredited)
	
• Career Coaching
	
• Mentoring
	
• Diaceutics Fly Higher Training Academy 2.0
	
• Udemy Training Platform 
	
• MSc in Personalized Medicine in partnership with Ulster University
	
• External Training Opportunities
Inclusion and diversity
In addition to overall training and development plans aimed at promoting personalized 
career growth and fostering leadership skills, Diaceutics places a strong emphasis on 
inclusion and diversity within its workforce.
We strive to cultivate a supportive and inclusive work environment that prioritizes 
wellbeing, equality, respect and human rights for all employees, collaborators, lab 
partners, clients, investors, and patients. Our commitment to equality extends to providing 
opportunities regardless of gender, gender identity and expression, religious belief, 
political opinion, marital or civil partnership status, race, age, sexual orientation, 
disability or dependent status.
We prioritize gender diversity, with a workforce reflecting a ratio of 40% male and 60% 
female employees, with 33% Male and 67% Females in middle and senior management 
positions. This balance underscores our commitment to fostering an inclusive workplace 
environment where all employees have equal opportunities for growth and advancement.
To formalize our dedication to inclusion and diversity, Diaceutics has devised a 
comprehensive three-year strategy with the aim of maintaining a diverse workforce and 
fostering an inclusive culture that empowers our community to fulfill our purpose.
To support this strategy, we have implemented workplace flexibility policies and programs, 
building on existing initiatives enabling employees to succeed at work while also fulfilling 
personal needs such as family obligations, managing health conditions or participating in 
educational pursuits.
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
33
Our enhanced family-friendly policies facilitate a more equitable sharing of work and 
childcare between parents, ensuring that both can realize their full potential at work.
Additionally, as a licensed sponsor under the UK Home Office’s Skilled Worker Visa 
Scheme, Diaceutics has expanded its talent pool in areas facing skills shortages by 
sponsoring visas for 16 employees.
Given the global and diverse nature of our operations, all employees undergo a diversity 
training program, the “Global Diversity Module”, to ensure an understanding and 
appreciation of diversity in the workplace. Furthermore, we have obtained the Northern 
Ireland “Diversity Mark” Bronze Award accreditation and incorporated equality and 
diversity modules into our leadership training program. Our Equality, Inclusion and 
Diversity policies are integral in the onboarding process for new employees, ensuring 
that our commitment to fostering an inclusive environment is embedded from the outset. 
This is also evidenced by the Group’s support for various events throughout the year 
such as International Women’s Day.  
Employee engagement
Our regular employee engagement and ‘Pulse’ surveys play a vital role in identifying the 
factors contributing to our success and pinpointing areas for improvement to enhance job 
satisfaction among our workforce. These surveys provide valuable insights into the 
sentiments and experiences of our employees.
We are pleased to report that we had a 96% response rate to our Employee Engagement survey 
and our overall engagement score for 2024 was 87%, a figure notably higher than benchmark 
data and an increase from 82% since our previous Employee Engagement survey. This 
achievement reflects our commitment to fostering a supportive and fulfilling work environment 
where employees feel valued, empowered, and motivated to contribute their best.
Divisional and company-wide action plans have been developed as an outcome to the 
survey results in order that further enhancements can be made to collaboration and 
communication.
Following the completion of our employee engagement and Pulse surveys, all 
recommendations are followed up by senior management and department leads. These 
discussions are instrumental in identifying actionable insights and formulating strategic 
responses to address the feedback provided by our employees.
of participants agreed or strongly 
agreed that they are “proud to 
work for Diaceutics”
of participants agreed or 
strongly agreed that “I would 
still like to be working at 
Diaceutics in two years’ time”
of participants agreed or strongly 
agreed that “I care about the 
future of Diaceutics”
of participants agreed or 
strongly agreed that “working 
here makes me want to do 
the best work I can”
89%
79%
97%
89%
Key Engagement Survey Stats 2024
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
34
In 2023, we introduced our Engagement Playbook, a comprehensive communication 
tool designed to empower all employees to actively embody our Company culture and 
contribute to a culture of engagement. This playbook serves as a guide, outlining best 
practices and strategies for fostering a positive and inclusive work environment. By 
equipping our team members with the necessary resources and guidance, we aim to 
cultivate a workplace culture where every individual feels valued, heard and motivated to 
thrive and work continues to ensure we maintain our culture throughout 2025 and beyond.
Through these initiatives we are committed to promoting open communication, transparency, 
and collaboration across all levels of the organization, reinforcing our collective efforts to 
drive employee engagement and enhance the overall employee experience.
Recruitment and retention
Recognizing the pivotal role of recruitment, retention, development and motivation in 
achieving organizational success, Diaceutics has implemented a range of initiatives tailored 
to attract and retain top talent. These initiatives include a comprehensive global healthcare 
and benefits program to support the well-being of our employees. Additionally, we have 
established a multi-faceted recruitment process to ensure that we attract candidates who 
align with our purpose and goals.
To facilitate the onboarding process and integrate new employees seamlessly into our 
organization, we offer a residential onboarding program at our UK headquarters in Belfast. 
This program provides new hires with the necessary tools and resources to acclimatize to their 
roles and become valuable contributors to our team and is currently being refreshed for 2025.
Moreover, we have further enhanced our performance management process and 
relaunched this as “My Performance and Growth” in early 2025 to ensure individual 
objectives are even more closely aligned with business objectives with a shift from SMART 
to FAST goals with a focus on impact. This ensures greater agility, increased engagement 
and performance and enhanced collaboration, the combination of which makes such goals 
a powerful approach for driving performance and achieving success in a dynamic business 
like Diaceutics.
Training on the “My Performance and Growth” process was provided to employees in early 
2025. In addition to this we have also introduced a calibration process to review performance 
outcomes at end of the 2024 performance year end to ensure consistency and to avoid 
unintended bias and this will continue for future years.
O
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o
i
n
g
 
c
o
a
c
h
i
n
g
 
&
 
f
e
e
d
b
a
c
k
Performance and
Growth Cycle
Plan
Set ambitious
performance goals
1
Check-in
Review goals and
track progress
3
Grow
Discuss
career and
development
goals
2
Review
Evaluate annual
performance
and impact
4
C
o
n
ti
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s
 
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
a
ti
o
n
s
Our performance management process 
ensures individual objectives are even more 
closely aligned with business objectives.
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
35
Training academy and graduate programs
Diaceutics has established a Training Academy for student placements and graduates, 
aiming to support the local community and provide career development opportunities. We are 
continuing to grow this by developing new relationships and building upon existing ones with 
local universities via ‘lunch and learn’ sessions and student presentations, aiming to support 
the local community and offering valuable careers advice. There is also a dedicated section 
on the Diaceutics website for graduate and placement opportunities which will be further 
enhanced with interview skills, CV and application tips.
Since the launch of Diaceutics Graduate Academy in 2022 we have taken on 16 graduates 
within our Data Graduate Academy, of whom eight are now permanent employees with a 
further three now participating in our 12-month graduate program for 2025. In 2024 we 
launched our Operations Graduate Program on which there are four participants as well as 
continuing to enhance our Data Graduate program with the introduction of a ‘soft skills’ 
development program, focusing on areas such as Emotional Intelligence and Self Awareness.
Workplace initiatives
To support employee engagement and professional development, Diaceutics operates 
a senior management sponsorship scheme aimed at maximizing sales opportunities and 
success within our pharma and biotech customers. 
We prioritize communication and engagement through monthly feedback sessions and 
Company-wide Town Hall meetings aimed at keeping staff up to date with the direction of 
the Group, and in April 2024 the Company had an all company in-person meeting in Belfast. 
This biennial meeting allows all employees to interact and re-energize as the company sets 
forth its near- and medium-term goals. These initiatives foster transparency, alignment, 
and collaboration across the organization.
To support employees’ well-being, Diaceutics offers an Employee Assistance Program, 
providing access to counseling, legal information and services, bereavement support and 
medical and health risk assessments. All line managers have also been given guidance on 
how to support staff wellbeing in the workplace and the Group have rolled out several 
health and wellbeing sessions e.g. First Aid Training, Fire Warden Training, Mindfulness 
sessions and Mental Health First Aider training is scheduled for early 2025. We are pleased 
to report very low levels of sickness absence across the Group with only 1.62% of available 
working days lost due to sickness absence.
Our ‘Flex days’ program allows employees to enhance their work-life balance by taking 
every first and third Friday off work and has proven extremely popular, with 99% of the 
workforce currently opted in.
2025 will see the introduction of a Flexible Public / Bank Holidays Pilot whereby employees 
have the option to take the public / bank holidays at other days of their choosing. This 
creates a supportive and inclusive culture as introducing flexibility around Public / Bank 
Holiday within the leave year enables employees to celebrate their own faith, beliefs, 
culture, special occasions without having to take annual leave. It also allows for business 
continuity and further builds our Employee Value Proposition (EVP) and Employer Brand. 
Furthermore, we incentivize employee ownership and engagement through our Share 
Incentive Plan (‘SIP’), enabling employees to purchase shares up to a value of £1,800 in 
Diaceutics PLC which are matched by the Company on a one-for-one basis. As at 
31 December 2024, 81 UK and 24 global employees are participating in the scheme 
representing 53% of total Group employees.
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
36
Diaceutics was shortlisted as finalist in a number of categories in the Belfast Chambers 
Business Awards 2024: Inclusion and Diversity, Employee of the Year, Young Business 
Person of the Year, Office Premises of the Year and Best Company to Work For, winning 
the Best Company to Work For, with Peter Keeling, Diaceutics’ Chair, being awarded the 
Lifetime Achievement Award.
Supporting communities and charities
Diaceutics is committed to making a positive impact in our communities through our 
Charity Working Group which targets local and global charities aligned with our purpose. 
Employees have the opportunity to support charitable causes through sponsorship 
activities and individual fundraising efforts, with company-matched donations further 
amplifying our impact.
Employees elected to channel sponsorship activities to multiple charities including the 
Children Cancer Unit, Macmillan and Transplant Sport NI. To further support this initiative, 
employee contributions were matched by donations from the Company and over £2,000 
was raised throughout 2024 through numerous events held by Diaceutics.
Customers and suppliers
At Diaceutics, we prioritize actively engaging with and listening to our customers to ensure 
that we meet their evolving needs and expectations.
Our customer base includes pharma and biotech companies across several geographical 
markets including Europe, Asia, and the US. These companies rely on our innovative insights 
and solutions to support their precision medicine commercialization requirements effectively.
We maintain regular communication with our customers to gather feedback and insights, 
allowing us to tailor our solutions to address their specific requirements and enhance the 
patient diagnostic and treatment journey. With the launch of the DXRX platform in October 
2020, Diaceutics embarked on a transition toward a technology-led, recurring revenue model 
throughout 2023, and has significantly progressed in 2024. This strategic shift provides our 
customers with access to real-time data, analytics and enhanced Advisory and Engagement 
Solutions, empowering them to make informed decisions in the precision medicine landscape.
Customer feedback is a crucial component of our continuous improvement efforts. 
We collect feedback across the organization and collate it to ensure that we consider 
our customers’ expectations and deliver projects to the highest quality standards. 
Our commitment to gender balance in the workplace has been positively received by our 
customers, with several indicating that our inclusive approach played a role in their decision 
to choose Diaceutics over competitors in competitive tender processes.
In addition to nurturing strong relationships with our customers, we recognize the 
importance of maintaining mutually beneficial partnerships with our suppliers. During 2024, 
we made significant progress in negotiating and securing contracts with key suppliers, 
including data suppliers. These partnerships are instrumental in ensuring the stability of 
our market leading data insight solutions, while also delivering value for our investors. 
At Diaceutics, we strive to strike a balance between fostering strong business relationships 
with our suppliers and optimizing costs to maximize shareholder value.
Effective January 2025, we have implemented a new Supplier Inclusion & Diversity (I&D) Policy 
for all new vendors. This policy is designed to ensure that our supply chain is both diverse 
and inclusive, reflecting our commitment to fostering diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) 
across all aspects of our operations. Under this policy, new vendors are required to show 
their commitment to DEI principles, provide workforce diversity data, implement and 
maintain inclusive practices within their organizations. By enforcing these requirements, we 
aim to build a supply chain that not only meets our high standards of diversity and inclusion but 
also promotes these values within the broader business community. This initiative underscores 
our dedication to creating an equitable and inclusive environment for all stakeholders.
Partners and labs
Over the years, Diaceutics has cultivated partnerships with a diverse range of organizations 
and labs, leveraging our DXRX platform to address real-world challenges encountered by 
labs. Specifically designed to cater to the needs of labs, the DXRX platform offers a secure 
online environment where labs can enhance their services, showcase their capabilities, 
obtain accreditation, and access benchmarking, analytics, and support services.
Through our partnerships, labs gain access to a global network of industry participants 
in the lab, diagnostic, and pharma sectors. These collaborations are built to foster growth 
and establish enduring relationships. We collaborate with organizations specializing in 
precision medicine diagnostics, covering various areas such as test access and 
reimbursement, pathology training, health economics, reference standards and External 
Quality Assessment (EQA).
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
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37
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Diaceutics is dedicated to having robust governance protocols and 
procedures throughout all aspects of its business. These help the 
business operate to high standards of conduct and best practice, and 
protect and grow the business for the benefit of all stakeholders.
Data privacy
At Diaceutics we strive to be a leader in data governance and stand out as a company who 
ethically cares about, and respects,  patients’ data. We embrace the challenge of complying 
with the evolving regulatory landscape around data and welcome the highest levels of data 
governance as an expectation for those operating with patient data in life sciences.
Central to this is our commitment to ensuring the security and protection of all personal 
data that we process. We have built a robust data compliance framework and continue to 
look for ways to improve our data governance efforts. In 2024 this included enhancements 
to our platform operational environment which integrates all aspects of data handling, and 
with our quality management processes.
A vital part of Diaceutics’ business is the development and evolution of our DXRX platform. 
We are excited to be part of a growing digital and data driven sector which is critical to the 
growth of the Company, but are equally committed to the safeguarding, access, privacy, 
ethical use, and security of all data.
Regulators
Diaceutics’ products utilize data obtained from various channels, and the company is 
committed to the security, protection and lawful treatment of personal data. We acknowledge 
that protecting the confidentiality and integrity of personal data is a critical responsibility 
that we must always take seriously.
Diaceutics has a data protection regime in place, which ensures that all personnel are 
sufficiently trained to handle any personal data in accordance with internal policies and 
standard operating procedures. This regime continues to evolve to keep abreast of 
regulatory developments across the globe.
Diaceutics’ Legal and Regulatory departments play a key role in administering the data 
protection regime and ensuring Diaceutics’ activities are fully compliant with relevant regulatory 
requirements across the globe, including GDPR in the UK and Europe, and HIPAA in the US.
Governance
US headquarters, Jersey City
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
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Governance framework and business practices
The Diaceutics Board has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate 
Governance Code (the ‘QCA Code’). The Board is well balanced on all aspects of 
independence, knowledge of the Company’s technology and sector, public company 
experience, professional standing, and this allows it to effectively discharge its duties 
and responsibilities; pursue the Company’s strategic goals and address anticipated 
issues in the foreseeable future.
Diaceutics’ financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’), the UK Companies Act and AIM regulations, 
and on a going concern basis.
There are comprehensive internal procedures for the budgeting and planning, monitoring 
and reporting of business performance to the Board and over the financial year.
Regular risk review meetings take place with senior management to assess various aspects 
of risk to the business, with material findings reported to the Executive Directors on a 
regular basis, in accordance with the risk reporting framework in place.
Diaceutics has a dedicated Legal and Regulatory department which monitors regulatory 
developments and formulates and implements changes to Diaceutics’ systems and 
processes to meet evolving regulatory requirements. The Quality and Compliance 
department has implemented a set of mandatory compliance training modules for 
employees which include, amongst other things, code of conduct, data protection, 
anti‑bribery, cyber security, and remote working. Further department-specific and other 
appropriate Group-wide training sessions pertaining to various aspects of the Group’s 
business and infrastructures are being developed and rolled out on an ongoing basis.
Systems and processes are in place to ensure compliance with applicable data regulations 
and to protect against data loss. The Company has recruited a Cyber Security Officer to 
lead information security projects, which will further strengthen the Group’s IT measures 
as part of the Company’s vision for information security.
Diaceutics is working towards robust practice models to minimize risk, combining 
prevention technology with the continuous monitoring of the security framework. 
Diaceutics is also in the process of implementing key elements of ISO 27001 (Information 
Security Management System).
Key governance and business policies
We have in place several key governance and business policies which support 
the operation of our business including the following:
	
• Data Collection, Retention 
and Protection
	
• Data Protection Policy
	
• Risk Management
	
• Health and Safety
	
• Conflict of Interest
	
• Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption
	
• Code of Conduct and Ethics
	
• Share Dealing and Insider Information
	
• Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
	
• Human Rights
	
• Whistleblowing
	
• Anti-Slavery and Human Trafficking
	
• Supplier Onboarding (including a 
Supplier Inclusion & Diversity Policy)
	
• Internal Audit
	
• Matters reserved for the  
Board of Directors
Further governance information, including about how the directors are fulfilling their 
duties to promote the success of the Company, including the interests of our key 
stakeholders, is set out within the Section 172 section of the Annual Report and the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Statement.
Our robust governance protocols and 
procedures help the business to protect 
and grow the business for the benefit  
of all stakeholders.
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
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During 2025 and beyond we will strive to achieve the following:
Ongoing and future ESG workstreams
We comprehensively appraised our environmental impact in 2024 through our inaugural 
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Report (SECR). Our aim is to provide effective environmental 
awareness and controls, seeking to continually improve all aspects of our environmental 
performance, as far as economically feasible.
At our UK headquarters in Belfast there are several recycling initiatives which are in place 
and encouraged wherever possible and a similar initiative is being implemented in our US 
headquarters. The two other Group sites in the Republic of Ireland and Singapore are small, 
low occupancy offices, used for data and implementation services. Diaceutics is not a 
significant consumer of water in its business activities.
In January 2024, the Group’s Code of Conduct and Ethics policy was introduced. This 
covers all our standard policies, procedures and how we expect our colleagues to conduct 
themselves in line with Company values. Our Graduate program continues to evolve with 
further links being established with educational institutions in addition to Queens University 
Belfast, University of Ulster and University College Dublin, we have ensured attendance at 
Careers Fairs and Student Placement Events, hosting and sponsoring Lunch and Learns.
In 2025 we were excited to announce the introduction of our Electric Vehicle Leasing Scheme, 
designed to encourage the adoption of eco-friendly transportation options. To date, the Scheme 
has been taken up by five employees. We are also exploring the introduction of a Cycle to Work 
scheme, along with potential carbon offsetting schemes with airlines via our travel agency.
Seeking external 
recognition
We are dedicated to 
seeking external 
recognition and 
accreditation for our 
sustainability efforts. In 
addition to our Ecovadis 
accreditation, we will 
actively pursue industry- 
specific awards and 
certifications to showcase 
our achievements and 
align with globally 
recognized standards. By 
earning external 
validation, we aim to 
enhance our credibility 
and reputation as a leader 
in sustainability.
Innovation and 
collaboration
We recognize the power 
of collaboration and 
innovation in driving 
sustainable solutions. 
In the year ahead, we 
will actively seek out 
partnerships with industry 
peers to identify and 
implement best practices 
in sustainability. Through 
collective expertise and 
shared resources, we will 
accelerate progress 
towards our sustainability 
objectives.
Transparency 
and reporting
Maintaining transparency 
in our operations and 
reporting remains a 
cornerstone of our 
sustainability strategy. In 
2025, we will continue to 
provide regular updates 
on our ESG performance, 
including progress 
towards targets and 
initiatives undertaken. 
By upholding transparency 
and accountability, we 
aim to build trust with 
our stakeholders and 
demonstrate our 
commitment to 
responsible corporate 
citizenship.
Stakeholder  
engagement
Engaging with our 
stakeholders is paramount 
to our sustainability 
efforts. In 2025, we will 
conduct workshops, 
training sessions, and 
awareness campaigns 
to foster a culture of 
sustainability among 
employees, customers, 
suppliers, and investors. 
By cultivating meaningful 
partnerships and dialog, 
we aim to garner support 
and collaboration towards 
achieving our ESG goals.
Continuous  
improvement
We will prioritize 
continuous improvement 
in our ESG practices, 
setting ambitious SBTi 
targets to reduce carbon 
emissions, enhance 
energy efficiency, and 
promote sustainable 
resource management. 
Through rigorous 
monitoring and evaluation, 
we aim to identify areas 
for enhancement and 
implement innovative 
solutions to drive positive 
change.
Continuous learning 
and adaptation 
As we navigate the 
evolving landscape of 
sustainability, we remain 
committed to continuous 
learning and adaptation. 
In 2025, we will conduct 
regular reviews and 
assessments of our ESG 
performance, soliciting 
feedback from 
stakeholders and 
adjusting our strategies 
accordingly. By remaining 
agile and responsive, we 
will stay ahead of the 
curve and drive 
meaningful impact.
Environmental, social and governance (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Internal control and risk management
The Group identifies principal risks and consequences within the business and documents 
the mitigating controls to those risks and consequences. Where the level of risk or impact of 
consequence after mitigations is still deemed inappropriate, further actions will be designed 
and implemented to reduce the risk and consequence to a level which is aligned with the 
Board’s risk appetite. Internal processes and controls are essential to mitigating and 
managing the overall level of risk.
Risk management framework
The Group’s risk management framework was developed during 2023 to provide the 
structure by which the principal risks are managed and reported to the Board. This was 
modified in 2024 to include the documenting of risks via the risk bow-tie method. The risk 
management framework ensures the business can assess the impact of key risks, has 
appropriate procedures in place to identify emerging and new risks, and can effectively 
report these risks to the Board.
Given the nature and size of the Group’s operations and its continued organic growth, the 
Board will ensure that the risk management framework is kept under regular review.
Risk management
The Board
The Board has overall 
responsibility for the 
determination of the Group’s 
risk appetite, the setting of 
objectives and policies, and 
has ultimate responsibility for 
managing risk.
The Audit & Risk Committee formally reviews the material risks and consequences facing the Group 
and the effectiveness of the risk management processes and internal control systems biannually.
Audit & Risk  
Committee
Senior management are responsible for reviewing and monitoring the Group’s key risks, the consequences 
of those risk materializing and overseeing the implementation and operation of the risk management 
framework and internal control systems.
Senior  
management
Everyone at Diaceutics has a role to play in identifying key risks facing the Group, and in the day-to-day 
management of risk through applying the appropriate controls, policies and processes.
Diaceutics 
teams
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Control environment and procedures
The control environment and procedures 
have been designed to reduce risks to a 
level where compliance procedures are not 
disproportionate to the impact, financial or 
otherwise, of the risk materializing.
Identification and evaluation of risks
Business unit leaders are responsible for collating and maintaining 
a risk register of their department’s risks. Risks are quantified by 
likelihood and potential impact. Departmental risk registers are 
reviewed by Diaceutics’ Senior management team on a quarterly basis 
and collated into a Group risk register. Material risks from the Group 
risk register are reviewed by the Audit Committee bi-annually and 
raised with the Board as appropriate.
Financial information
Financial information and reporting are 
overseen by the Chief Financial Officer 
(CFO). The CFO reports the financial 
results to the senior management team 
and Board on a regular basis. The financial 
information is subject to a high level of 
scrutiny both internally and externally.
Internal control systems
Risk management (continued)
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The risk factors that are most significant to the Group’s operations are outlined below along with an explanation of how these are managed or mitigated. The risks described do 
not necessarily comprise all those associated with the Group and are not set out in any order of priority. Additional risks and uncertainties that are currently not known by the Directors, 
or that are currently deemed immaterial, may also have an adverse effect on the Group but are not included below.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Risk 1: Sales
Decrease in the volume/value of the sales pipeline, the velocity and conversion rate of the 
sales pipeline to contracted revenue and/or a significant decrease in the contracted order 
book, could all result in a reduction of the Group’s projected revenue growth and overall 
financial performance.
These risks could materialize as a result of poor customer service, product performance, 
competition and/or the loss of a major customer, macro-economic conditions impacting 
the Group’s customers (specifically biopharma companies exposed to the US economy), 
a change in industry regulations or a shift in current biopharma industry trends and 
commercial models.
  Movement of risk
Increase in probability, impact remains similar
Mitigation
The sales pipeline, in terms of size, velocity and conversion to contract, is tracked 
using Salesforce and actively reviewed by senior management on live dashboards using 
both leading and lagging metrics. The Group has increasing visibility over its revenues 
which is driven by the Group’s migration to multi-year, recurring revenue contracts.
The key account management team and customer plans, provide foresight and 
momentum for project closure and create the ability to assess the products and capacity 
required going forward. The customer account team structure is supporting customer 
service levels along with proactive early engagement with customers around 
subscription renewals. All customer accounts have senior management oversight and 
review of the sales and delivery pipelines associated with these accounts, including 
primary risks and opportunities. 
The Group has established a highly trusted and professional working relationship with 
all its major customers, and regularly seeks feedback to improve and maintain a high 
level of customer service. The Chief Commercial Officer is responsible for managing 
the sales and project management account teams and day-to-day customer brand 
team relationships.
The Group operates in a number of global precision medicine territories, but is predominately 
focused in the US (92% of revenue, 2023 88%) and with large pharmaceutical customers, 
of which the top 10 customers make up 69% of revenue (2023: 70%). Within the customer 
base, the revenue is well diversified due to the number of brand teams, both global and 
in-country, that Diaceutics engages with within each customer. Each brand team has its own 
individual budget allocations and autonomy around contracting.
The Group continues to expand the number of customers, brands and products/services 
it provides to customers, increasing its access to market opportunities, and diversifying 
risk across the number of geographical territories, brand teams, customers and 
solutions/services.
The Group has invested in transforming the customer experience and service over the past 
year to enhance the support, technology, and precision medicine expertise it brings to all 
customer interactions. In 2024, one customer contributed 14% of the overall Group revenue 
and all other customers contributed <10% of Group revenue (2023: three customers 
represented more than 10% of overall revenue with the largest contributing 16%).
The Group monitors external factors such as competition, macro-economic conditions 
impacting the Group’s customers (specifically biopharma companies exposed to the US 
economy), changes in industry regulations and any indicators of shifts in the biopharma 
industry trends and commercial models. This is done through various means of market 
research and these are regularly reviewed and assessed by the senior management team.
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Risk 3: Data & Platform
Restricted availability or disrupted continuity of the DXRX platform or/and platform 
data supply chains.
The ongoing operational continuity and availability of the DXRX platform is critical to 
the Group’s ability to service its customer and lab partner requirements and securely 
ingest, hold and utilize its data repository assets. Principal risks include loss of IP, loss 
of major data suppliers and disruption or damage to platform, data or systems. These 
risks could result in a breach of customer contract, breach of supplier engagement, 
reputational damage, poor financial performance or the loss of a financial asset.
  Movement of risk
Increase in probability, impact remains similar
Mitigation
The DXRX platform employs multiple layers of security and monitoring tools to keep 
the platform secure and monitor functionality. The Group utilizes standard industry 
cloud-based software and solutions and deploys the platform infrastructure as code, 
enabling the Company to restore or rebuild a part or all of our platforms and logic 
used to operate the business from scripts. Our data is versioned and backed up 
regularly across multiple platforms and cloud sites.
Diaceutics obtains data from multiple sources including governments, lab 
collaborators, commercial partners and providers and public domain sources. As the 
Group becomes more dependent upon data-related revenue and insights, the failure 
to provide timely, accurate or privacy compliant data is disruptive to the Group’s 
operations and commercial reputation. 
Diaceutics has made a significant investment in its data asset and has >1,000 global 
labs in its data supply network. The Group employs teams to support launch markets 
for the pharma industry and has an extensive network of data sources. The Group 
has identified key labs and data aggregators in key markets which it relies upon for 
data supply.
Moving labs onto the DXRX platform and establishing more formal data supply 
contracting terms helps to mitigate this risk over time. The Group continues to make 
improvements in its business continuity plan and risk procedures and is diversifying 
and securing its data supply chain to ensure continuity.
Risk 2: Human capital
Restricted access to required human capital, including loss of, access to, retention or, 
productivity of, and reductions in skills and capability of the Group’s employees.
Diaceutics’ people are key to its customer offering, technology advantage, scientific 
and industry expertise and growth prospects. Principal risks include lack of career 
development and opportunities, delays in recruiting key staff, inadequate recruitment 
and retention frameworks, misalignment of employee and Company purpose, poor 
incentive structures and climate/environment changes. 
The materialization of these risks could result in the loss of knowledge or IP in the 
business, inability to build and maintain sufficient sales pipeline value and velocity, 
reduced organizational productivity, business continuity disruption, poor financial 
performance and substandard business decisions impacting the realization of the 
businesses strategic goals and enhanced stakeholder value.
  Movement of risk
Reducing probability and impact
Mitigation
The senior management team works together with the Board to review the business 
structure to ensure it continues to support the business model and strategic growth. 
Succession and retention planning are in place for senior management posts and key 
roles. In addition, steps to further enhance succession planning have been taken by 
implementing a program to identify employees who wish to undertake job shadowing 
or job rotation.
The Group remains committed to the recruitment, engagement, retention, continuing 
development and reward of experienced management, and highly skilled scientific, 
technical, marketing and sales personnel. The Group continues to review and improve 
its remuneration structure to incentivize and retain key personnel and as such 
expanded its leadership team.
Further details of the work and mitigations in this area are set out in the ESG and 
remuneration committee sections of this report.
Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
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Risk 4: Laws & Regulations
Non-compliance with internal policies and procedures and external laws and regulations, 
including data privacy laws, industry and ethical regulations/standards and pharma 
commercial and clinical standards/laws.
Laws and regulations are complex and evolve differently across the various countries the 
Group operates in, so too does the company evolve quickly in terms of the services/solutions 
it offers and geographies it operates in. Principal risks include new/untested products/
solutions not complying with laws/standards/regulations, poor legal/regulatory oversight 
or by-passing of legal/regulatory safeguards and failure to protect, or loss of, IP/data. 
These risks could result in a regulatory breach (HIPAA, GDPR, Anti-Kickback Statute, 
Sunshine Act, etc), reputational damage and financial penalties and/or reduced 
financial performance.
  Movement of risk 
Increase in probability, impact reducing
Mitigation
Our patient data continues to be held by the Group on a de-identified basis. The 
Group’s legal, compliance and regulatory affairs department monitors changes in data 
privacy laws, assesses and advises on the impact of regulations which are within the 
scope of the Group’s existing, or potentially expanded, operations. 
As the Group continues to leverage its technology and data to innovate in achieving its 
purpose, ultimately growing its product offerings in new geographies, the risk around 
data privacy and compliance equally increases. The Group engages with subject 
experts with specialist knowledge in required regulatory areas and is developing and 
updating internal frameworks to support ongoing commercial activities.
The Group has introduced Data and Regulatory Governance working groups with 
stakeholders from key internal departments to discuss the strategy of the Group and 
identify and overcome any governance and compliance issues.
The regulatory and ethical landscape that pharma operates in is subject to continued 
scrutiny and change. We continue to monitor the changing macro regulatory and 
ethical landscapes, especially in our key geographical regions, including our pharma 
and biotech customer responses, both public and private, to this changing landscape.
Risk 5: Information Security
The launch of the DXRX platform and the cloud-based technology solutions it enables, 
as well as the continued business reliance on and enablement of remote working, bring 
increased stakeholder connectivity and an increased exposure to cyber and information 
security breaches. 
Principal risks include back door attacks or security breaches via a customer or 
supplier/partner, failed or outdated security protocols and employee security 
credentials being compromised. These risks could result in reputational damage, 
disruption or damage to platform, data or systems and financial loss.
  Movement of risk
No change in risk or impact
Mitigation
A security framework has been developed and is in place, combining prevention 
technology and continuous threat monitoring. Two-factor identification controls 
have been implemented and organization-wide training on identification of threats 
continues to be updated. The incident management and breach response plan have 
been reviewed and updated. Robust penetration testing is undertaken covering the 
DXRX platform and Company operating systems and remains a core component of 
our security strategy. 
The Group is developing an ISO 27001-compliant security framework and is 
continually reviewing and introducing new and improved policies and procedures 
(IT, Engineering and Compliance documents) bringing clear awareness to the 
business of employees’ established roles and responsibilities in compliance. There 
has also been the introduction of threat detection and prevention tools and an 
upgrade to system operational licenses and security.
Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
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45
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Risk 6: Financial assets & performance
The security and conservation of the Group financial assets, as well as its current and 
future financial performance, are core to its continued successful operation as a going 
concern. 
The principal risks include a decrease in sales pipeline and revenue, poor financial 
management (including loss of assets through fraud or error), macro-economic 
factors (recession or changes in regulatory landscape), foreign exchange volatility 
and disruption to the DXRX platform, supply chain or business operational continuity. 
The materialization of these risks could result in a reduced share price as a result of 
missing or downgrading market expectations, reduced cash flow or loss of a financial 
asset resulting in a requirement to raise capital and reputational damage.
  Movement of risk 
Increase in probability, impact remains similar
Mitigation
The Directors continue to consider the possible impact of another pandemic or 
other financial, political or macro-economic event which could impact business 
operational continuity and financial performance, including the current economic 
uncertainty in the US pharma market as a result of actual and potential regulatory 
changes. The Group’s business model includes flexibility in both service offering 
and cost structure which allows the Group to react to changes in the operations to 
lessen the immediate impact. 
The Group has adopted treasury policies to help mitigate and manage key external 
financial risks such as liquidity and cash flow, foreign exchange, interest rate and 
credit and counterparty. Financial controls continue to evolve and improve, to ensure 
the risk of fraud or error is mitigated.
Financial performance risk remains at the center of all the risks raised in this section 
and the mitigations for these risks are detailed earlier. 
Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
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We believe that engagement with our principal stakeholders is key to enhancing the Group’s value and long-term success. The various means of engagement are described in the table below.
Section 172 statement
The Directors are aware of their duty under section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006, to 
act in a way which they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success 
of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard, 
among other matters, for:
a.	 the likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
b.	the interests of the Company’s employees;
c.	the need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers, 
and others;
d.	the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment;
e.	the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of 
business conduct; and
f.	 the need to act fairly between members of the Company.
Throughout the year, the Directors have fulfilled their duty to promote the success of the 
Company and their responsibilities outlined above (the ‘Section 172 Principles’). These 
principles have been a consistent reference point in Board decision-making, with careful 
consideration given to the impact on the Company’s wider stakeholders.
The Directors consider the following groups to be the Company’s stakeholders and outline, 
in the table below, the key decisions made and stakeholder engagements undertaken 
during the year. All activities have been carried out with thoughtful consideration of the 
Company’s wider stakeholders and the Section 172 Principles with the relevant principle/s 
identified alongside. The particular Section 172 Principle to which the engagement or 
decision relates is highlighted in the table below:
Stakeholder engagement and S172
Key stakeholders
Principal interests
How the business engages
How the Directors engaged under Section 172
Customers and 
suppliers
	
• Professional expertise
	
• Open and transparent 
business arrangements
	
• Product awareness
	
• DXRX platform
	
• Our commercial arrangements – provide real time data, 
analytics, educational services and support
	
• Industry papers
	
• Regular customer surveys
	
• Ongoing feedback via dedicated customer account teams
	
• Strong product engagement and education
	
• Face-to-face conferences allowed immersive engagement with 
Senior management and Board representatives. (Principle (c))
	
• Direct customer and supplier contact and engagements by Board 
representatives (Principle (c) & (e))
	
• The important customer centric principles and key insights 
provided by an independent third party study into customer needs 
carried out in 2023 were incorporated within our strategy for 2024 
(Principle (c))
	
• Our rigor around GDPR and HIPAA compliance and pursuit of 
ISO 27001 and CSA certification demonstrate our commitment to 
the highest of business standards (Principle (e))
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Key stakeholders
Principal interests
How the business engages
How the Directors engaged under Section 172
Lab network
	
• Trusted partnerships
	
• Cyber security
	
• Global pharma industry 
access
	
• Diagnostic and precision 
medicine focus
	
• DXRX platform
	
• Our commercial arrangements – enabling real time data 
download and support
	
• Accreditation enabling
	
• Our virtual lab engagements and conferences
	
• Direct lab contact and engagements by Board representatives 
(Principle (c) & (e))
	
• Our landmark Practice Gaps study has identified important gaps in 
patient treatment practices, including lab testing, which impacts 
on patient care and outcomes (Principle (d))
	
• GDPR and HIPAA compliance and our pursuit of ISO 27001 
and CSA certification provides assurance to our lab partners 
(Principle (e))
Precision medicine 
industry and 
thought leaders
	
• Evidence-based  
industry/sector 
information
	
• Trusted engagement 
and collaboration
	
• DXRX Network Advisory Panel comprises a recruited group of 
scientific advisors mainly in the field of oncology and pathology 
who meet quarterly
	
• Industry papers (including the landmark Journal of Clinical 
Oncology – Practice Gaps study)
	
• Engagement with individual industry experts through webinars, 
conferences, key opinion leader work
	
• Direct thought leadership contact and engagement by Board 
representatives through webinars, conferences, key opinion 
leader work (Principle (c), (d) & (e))
	
• Our landmark Practice Gaps study has provided important data 
and information which impacts the precision medicine industry 
(Principle (d))
	
• Our early adoption of SECR is indicative of our commitment to 
our environmental responsibility (Principle (d))
Regulatory and 
government  
bodies
	
• Industry compliance
	
• Understanding and 
legislating for changing 
environments
	
• Regulatory environment research and understanding
	
• Dedicated Regulatory Compliance team
	
• Chairing internal regulatory governance working groups to ensure 
data and regulatory compliance (Principle (d) & (e))
	
• In addition to ongoing SECR reporting, during 2024 the board 
worked with the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) to have 
our near-term and net zero targets set in preparation for validated 
in 2025 (Principle (a), (d) & (e)) 
Stakeholder engagement and S172 (continued)
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Key stakeholders
Principal interests
How the business engages
How the Directors engaged under Section 172
Patients and 
communities
	
• Access to improved 
testing and diagnosis
	
• Identification of better 
treatments
	
• Improved treatment 
outcomes
	
• Positive engagement and 
wider community benefits
	
• Through its pharma customers, the Group provides earlier and 
more accurate diagnosis for patients, accelerating patients’ 
treatments pathways leading to better healthcare outcomes
	
• The Group engages in charity programs, graduate training, and 
life science engagement initiatives such as HIRANI, among 
other activities documented in our ESG report
	
• DXRX Signal solution across US markets identified over 
600,000 patients in 2024
	
• Publishing landmark studies, such as the Practice Gaps and 
the Economic Forum has identified crucial gaps and opportunities 
in patient testing which directly impact patient outcomes 
(Principle (a) & (d)).
	
• Our approach to our environmental responsibilities is set out 
in our ESG report and our SECR report (Principle (a) & (d))
	
• Compliance with GDPR and HIPAA is vital to patient data 
confidentiality (Principles (c) and (e))
Our people
	
• Our purpose, strategy 
and progress
	
• Development and 
progression opportunities 
	
• Employee wellbeing and 
welfare
	
• Diversity, inclusion and 
ethical behavior
	
• Regular Town Hall presentations held at least quarterly where 
employee feedback and interaction is encouraged
	
• Regular employee engagement surveys
	
• The Diaceutics “Employee Assistance Program” fosters and 
encourages wellbeing in the workplace and provides support 
in many areas including counseling, legal information and 
services, bereavement, and medical and health assistance
	
• The core structure of the business culture is based on the 
key values of Empowerment, Foresight, Fun, Empathy, 
Communication and Trust, together known as the Diaceutics 
EFFECT. 
	
• Diaceutics has dedicated groups who lead our cultural activities, 
demonstrating our values throughout the organization and 
beyond. These EFFECT values are core to both our recruitment 
and annual Performance Management Framework and are the 
cornerstone on which our mandatory onboarding program 
is based.
	
• The Company holds regular Town Halls led by the CEO in which 
all employees are invited to communicate and discuss the 
Group’s plans and goals. These sessions allow all employees to 
fully engage and align with the culture and strategic goals of the 
Group (Principles (a) and (b))
	
• We regularly complete job evaluation and benchmarking exercises 
to ensure that all employees are appropriately remunerated in 
terms of salary and benefits and that roles are classified and 
aligned across the organization to produce a framework which is 
fair and equitable for current and future use (Principles (a) and (b))
	
• In 2023 we announced our strategy acceleration with 
consideration given to all key stakeholders (Principle (a))
	
• Introduction of new training and development initiatives 
(Principle (b), (d) & (e))
Stakeholder engagement and S172 (continued)
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Key stakeholders
Principal interests
How the business engages
How the Directors engaged under Section 172
Investors
	
• Financial performance
	
• Convergence of 
long-term goals
	
• Credible strategic 
direction
	
• Good governance and 
regulatory compliance
	
• The Board actively seeks dialog with its shareholders via 
investor roadshows, capital market days, one-to-one meetings 
and regular reporting
	
• The Executive Directors hold virtual or face to face meetings with 
most institutional shareholders, as well as facilitating meetings 
with private investors where practicable. Regular virtual and 
in-person forums facilitate agile and flexible communications 
with investors, enabling greater investor interaction
	
• The Senior Management Team at Diaceutics regularly present 
at investor and industry conferences attended by potential 
and current investors
	
• The Company communicates with all shareholders through a 
mix of formal and less formal communication tools and media, 
including the Annual Report and financial statements; the 
Annual General Meeting (AGM) and; the release of news via the 
London Stock Exchange Regulatory News Service (RNS).The 
AGM in 2024 was held in person, allowing all shareholders an 
opportunity to ask questions or represent their views formally to 
the Board during the meeting or with Directors after the meeting
	
• Corporate information, including Company announcements and 
presentations, is available to shareholders, investors and the public 
on the Group’s website diaceutics.com. Contact details and the 
email address for investor queries are listed on our website, 
which offers a facility to sign up for email alert notifications of 
the Company’s news and regulatory announcements
	
• Less formal communication methods utilized by the Group 
include webinars, social media such as LinkedIn and Twitter, and 
news articles made available through the Group’s website.
	
• In 2024 progress against our accelerated investment strategy, 
which was communicated to investors in 2023, was further 
communicated and reported against throughout the year 
(Principles (a) and (f))
	
• The CEO, CFO and CDO have engaged with an increasingly 
diverse investor group and continue the development of 
messaging around Company activities and strategy  
(Principle (c) & (f))
Stakeholder engagement and S172 (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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50
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Corporate 
governance
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
51
Peter Keeling
Non-Executive Chair
(Remuneration Committee, 
Audit and Risk Committee)
Jordan Clark
Chief Data Officer
Ryan Keeling
Chief Executive Officer
Nick Roberts
Chief Financial Officer
(Insider Committee)
Graham Paterson
Senior Independent Director
(Remuneration Committee  
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee 
Chair, Insider Committee)
Cheryl MacDiarmid
Non-Executive Director
(Remuneration Committee,  
Audit and Risk Committee,  
Insider Committee)
The Board of Directors
Meet 
the 
Board
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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Peter stepped down as Chief Executive Officer on 1 January 
2024 and became an Executive Director. He replaced 
Deborah Davis as Non-Executive Chair with effect from 
1 October 2024. Peter has over 36 years’ experience as a 
leader, entrepreneur and strategist in the Pharma industry. 
He has led international companies and teams with a 
focus on novel business models and product launches, 
including therapies, diagnostics and FMCG products.
Peter started his career at the Wellcome Foundation where 
he held various operational roles internationally for over 
11 years. Subsequently he founded and was Chief Executive 
Officer of Diagnology Inc, a US/Irish based diagnostics 
company which specialized in the development and 
commercialization of point of care diagnostics. Peter founded 
and has led Diaceutics from its inception in 2005 to become 
a leader in precision medicine commercialization which 
currently supports the principal medicine commercialization 
programs for the world’s largest pharma companies. 
Peter holds a degree in business administration from 
Queen’s University Belfast, a Master’s degree in European 
Marketing from Buckingham University Business School 
and spent an academic year as a Visiting Fellow at MIT’s 
Sloan business school in 1994 where he led a multi-
corporation US think tank designed to look at disruptive 
models in future patient health for the pharma industry. 
Peter has published multiple peer-reviewed papers on 
precision medicine and is a respected speaker at precision 
medicine events around the world.
Key skills: Pharma sector commercialization, precision 
medicine thought leadership, diagnostic landscape.
Ryan is an expert in the commercialization of diagnostics 
and associated technology, with over 18 years’ experience 
in the field.
Ryan has led the development and commercialization of the 
Group’s technology, including its proprietary data lake. He has 
played a pivotal role in the Group’s technological and strategic 
development, previously acting as its Chief Operating Officer 
until June 2018 and Chief Innovation Officer until January 
2024 when he was responsible for driving the Company’s 
product innovation, with a focus on the development of DXRX. 
Ryan was appointed Chief Executive Officer on 1 January 
2024. Prior to joining Diaceutics in 2009, Ryan spent eight 
years as a software engineer for Aepona Limited, providing 
network infrastructure and related services to 
telecommunications operators.
Ryan holds a software engineering degree from Queen’s 
University Belfast. He is a thought leader in the field of 
diagnostic commercialization and data integration, speaking 
at precision medicine and healthcare data conferences 
globally.
Key skills: Platform tech, operational management, 
pharma sector commercialization.
Graham joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 
1 October 2023 and was appointed as Senior Independent 
Director on 1 October 2024. 
Graham is a seasoned business leader and Non-Executive 
Director with a wealth of expertise spanning investment, 
software and data analytics. As a founding partner of 
SL Capital Partners LLP, he served as a partner and Board 
member until 2010. In 2013, Graham co-founded TopQ 
Software Limited, a technology company specializing in 
software for the private equity sector, later acquired by 
eVestment Inc. (now part of NASDAQ Inc.) in 2015, where 
he was a Director of their private markets data and analytics 
division until early 2018. 
Currently, Graham serves as a Non-Executive Director and 
Chair of the audit committee for Baillie Gifford US Growth 
Trust PLC and Artemis UK Future Leaders PLC. He is also a 
Non-Executive Director of The Income and Growth VCT PLC., 
Datactics Limited and Plotbox Inc. Graham is a member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland, and holds an 
Honors degree in Economics and Management from the 
University of St. Andrews.
Key skills: Financial management, high-growth tech 
businesses, remuneration oversight, governance.
Peter  
Keeling
Non-Executive Chair 
(Remuneration  
Committee, Audit and  
Risk Committee)
Ryan  
Keeling
Chief Executive Officer
Graham 
Paterson
Senior Independent Director 
(Remuneration Committee 
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee 
Chair, Insider Committee)
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Jordan spearheads Diaceutics’ comprehensive data strategy, 
spanning acquisition engineering and data science, to deliver 
cutting-edge analytics to Diaceutics’ clients and laboratories. 
With over a decade of experience at Diaceutics, he has 
cultivated a profound understanding of the critical role that 
real-world data plays in optimizing precision medicine.
Jordan’s academic and professional credentials in biomedical 
and clinical sciences, coupled with his state licensure as a 
haematology scientist, underscore his expertise. Additionally, 
Jordan is renowned for proficiency testing, bioinformatics 
and biomarker testing, honed through his involvement with 
UK NEQAS.
Jordan holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Leeds 
University and Anglia Ruskin University as well as post-
graduate studies at Imperial College London and a certificate 
of general management from Judge Business School, 
Cambridge University.
Key skills: Clinical sciences, data science, precision 
medicine, pharma sector commercialization.
Nick is a highly experienced senior finance professional 
with a track record of managing and developing finance 
functions and governance structures in high growth 
AIM‑quoted healthcare and technology companies with 
global customer bases.
Prior to his appointment to Diaceutics PLC, he was Head of 
Group Reporting at AIM-quoted Ergomed PLC, a full-service 
pharmacovigilance and specialist clinical trial service provider 
to the pharma and biotechnology industries.
During his tenure, Nick developed and managed the day-to-
day group finance reporting requirements for Ergomed PLC 
and oversaw the roll-out of several governance framework 
and reporting projects, including the financial integration of 
two US business acquisitions. Prior to this, he was Group 
Financial Controller at AIM-quoted Ceres Power Holdings 
PLC, a fuel cell and electrochemical technology development 
company, leading the development of the finance function to 
accommodate a period of considerable commercial and 
financial growth over four years.
Nick is a Fellow Chartered Accountant with the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) and 
holds a Bachelor’s degree in accounting and finance from 
the University of Southampton.
Key skills: Financial management, AIM public market, 
high-growth tech and pharma businesses.
Cheryl joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 
1 October 2024.
She has over 30 years’ experience in the global pharmaceutical 
sector, notably with GSK, ViiV Healthcare and currently as a 
Non-Executive Director of AIM-listed Allergy Therapeutics. 
Cheryl is an internationally recognized opinion leader in the 
development and commercialization of medicines. 
Trained as a pharmacist, she has held numerous senior 
leadership positions in the UK, EU, US and Canada, with 
responsibilities including global commercial strategy, P&L, 
sales, marketing, operations and Board membership. 
Cheryl is passionate about bringing new therapies to the 
patients who need them .
Cheryl holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Pharmacy 
from the University of Toronto and a Master of Business 
Administration from the Schulich School of Business, 
York University, Toronto.
Key skills: Pharma commercialization, strategy, leadership 
development, remuneration oversight, governance. 
Jordan  
Clark
Chief Data Officer
Nick  
Roberts
Chief Financial Officer 
(Insider Committee)
Cheryl  
MacDiarmid
Non-Executive Director 
(Remuneration Committee, 
Audit and Risk Committee, 
Insider Committee)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
54
Corporate governance report
Board of Directors – Governance
I am pleased to introduce the Corporate Governance 
Report for the year-ended 31 December 2024. As an 
AIM quoted company, we recognize and prioritize the 
importance of sound corporate governance principles in 
supporting and delivering the strategy of the Company and 
its subsidiaries (the “Group”) and in embedding them fully 
within the operations of the Group.
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted the Quoted 
Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the 
“QCA Code”) on the Company’s initial public offering to 
the market in March 2019 and the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Statement is available to view on the 
Company’s website at diaceutics.com.
Board composition and roles
As announced on 23 July 2024 and effective 1 October 
2024, Deborah Davis stepped down as non-executive Chair 
and was replaced by Peter Keeling. Peter had transitioned 
from his previous role to an Executive Director on 1 January 
2024. Peter was also appointed to the Audit & Risk 
Committee and the Remuneration Committee of the Board.
On 1 October 2024, Jordan Clark, the Company’s Chief 
Data Officer (“CDO”), joined the Board as an Executive 
Director. On the same date, Mike Wort stepped down as a 
Non-Executive Director and Cheryl MacDiarmid joined the 
Board as a Non-Executive Director. Cheryl was appointed 
to the Audit & Risk Committee, the Remuneration 
Committee and the Insider Committee of the Board upon 
joining the Company. In addition, Graham Paterson was 
appointed Senior Independent Director on 1 October 2024.
The Company currently complies with the principles of 
the QCA Corporate Governance Code (the “QCA Code”) 
issued in 2018 and is considering the implementation of 
the 2023 QCA Code which it will be reporting against in 
next year’s annual report.
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that 
appropriate corporate governance principles are in place 
and that these requirements are followed and applied 
across the Group. The corporate governance arrangements 
are designed, inter alia, to protect and respect the interests 
of all stakeholders, to ensure that the Company is managed 
for the long-term benefit of the Group’s shareholders and 
other stakeholders, and to provide shareholders and other 
stakeholders the opportunity to express their views and 
expectations for the Group in a manner that encourages 
open and ongoing dialog with the Board.
The Governance section of the Report from pages  
54 to 80 sets out our approach to governance, 
provides further information on the operation of the Board 
and its committees and how the Group seeks to comply 
with the ten principles of the QCA Code.
 
Peter Keeling
Chair
13 May 2025
The Board comprises two independent Non-Executive 
Directors, one non-independent Non-Executive Director 
and three Executive Directors.
Board operation and meetings
The Board has adopted a formal schedule of matters 
reserved solely for its consideration, which may only be 
amended by the Board. Matters reserved for the Board 
include approval of overall Group strategy, budgets, major 
contracts and investments, certain areas of legal and 
regulatory compliance, key risk and control policy, 
operational performance, corporate and shareholder 
matters, including corporate capital structure, the annual 
reports and financial statements and dividends.
In 2024 the Board held five scheduled monthly Board 
meetings, replaced in months without meetings by a Board 
reporting pack and supplemented by additional meetings 
and meetings with the executive management, where required 
for the proper management of the business. In addition, 
the Board held three extended face-to-face meetings in 
the year, devoted to a more in-depth review of key strategic 
areas including strategy, investor relations and marketing 
matters. One of these extended face-to-face meetings 
incorporated a strategy session to formulate and evaluate 
the Group’s near and long-term strategy. The Directors are 
provided with regular and timely information regarding the 
Group’s operational and financial performance.
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55
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
The following table shows the Directors’ attendance at scheduled Board meetings during the year-ended 
31 December 2024:
This rhythm of meetings will broadly continue throughout 
2025. Scheduled Board meetings are supplemented with 
additional meetings and informal discussions between 
members of the Board, the executive directors and senior 
operational managers of the Company, in relation to 
strategic business development and other topics which 
are key to the Company’s progress.
Relevant information is circulated to the Directors in 
advance of meetings to allow adequate time for discussion 
or consideration.
Board meetings during the year and 
time committed
The Board met 11 times in total during the financial 
year‑ended 31 December 2024 for both scheduled and 
ad-hoc meetings and calls.
Each of the Executive Directors is required to commit at 
least five days per week to their roles. The Non-Executive 
Directors are expected to provide such time as is required to 
fully and diligently perform their duties. All Board members 
are expected to attend all meetings of the Board and the 
committees on which they sit, wherever possible.
The Directors are encouraged to debate and use 
independent judgment, based on their respective 
knowledge and experience, to challenge all matters 
affecting the business, whether strategic or operational.
The Company has effective procedures in place to monitor 
and deal with conflicts of interest. The Board is aware of 
the other commitments and interests of its Directors, and 
changes to these commitments and interests are reported 
to and, where appropriate, agreed with the rest of the Board.
Board
Audit
Remuneration
Insider
Deborah Davis (resigned 1 October 2024)
9/9
3/3
4/4
n/a
Peter Keeling
10/11
1/1
2/2
n/a
Ryan Keeling
11/11
n/a
n/a
n/a
Nick Roberts
10/11
n/a
n/a
None
Jordan Clark
2/2
n/a
n/a
n/a
Graham Paterson
11/11
4/4
6/6
None
Mike Wort (resigned 1 October 2024)
8/9
3/3
4/4
None
Cheryl MacDiarmid (appointed 1 October 2024)
2/2
1/1
2/2
None
Board of Directors – Governance (continued)
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
56
Board committees
The Board is supported by the Audit and Risk Committee, 
Remuneration Committee and Insider Committee, all of 
which have formally delegated duties and responsibilities 
and written terms of reference. The terms of reference of 
each committee are available from the Group’s website 
at diaceutics.com
The Board and its committees are provided with 
information in advance of meetings to give time to review 
and consider the matters at hand. Each committee has 
access to such resources, information and advice as it 
deems necessary, at the cost of the Company, to enable 
each committee to discharge its duties.
Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee is chaired by Graham 
Paterson. The other members of the Committee as of 
1 October 2024 are Peter Keeling and Cheryl MacDiarmid. 
It meets at least twice a year at appropriate times in the 
reporting and audit cycle and otherwise, as required.
The Committee’s responsibilities are set out in its terms 
of reference and include, amongst other things, reviewing 
the adequacy of the Group’s accounting and operating 
controls, reviewing the financial statements of the Group 
prior to publication, recommending the appointment of 
the auditor and reviewing the scope and results of its audit. 
It is further responsible for reviewing and monitoring the 
effectiveness of internal financial controls, risk management 
systems, overall risk framework and processes and risk 
appetite and strategy.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Graham 
Paterson. The other members of the Committee as of 
1 October 2024 are Peter Keeling and Cheryl MacDiarmid. 
It meets at least twice a year at appropriate times in the 
reporting cycle and otherwise as required. 
The Committee’s responsibilities include, amongst others, 
responsibility for determining (within the agreed policy) the 
remuneration for the Chair, the Group’s Executive Directors 
and senior management, reviewing the design of share 
incentive plans, the structure of performance-related pay 
schemes and targets related to those schemes and the 
processes relating thereto.
From 1 May 2025, Cheryl MacDiarmid will be taking over 
from Graham Paterson as Remuneration Committee chair.
Insider Committee
Operational inside or price-sensitive information relating 
to, for example, a significant contract, is typically identified 
initially by the Senior Management Team (all members of 
whom are listed on the Company’s Insider List). There is an 
internal procedure for the assessment and announcement 
of such information, in discussion with the Company’s 
advisors, where necessary, and the Board is included on all 
such announcements. Other, one-off or non-operational 
price sensitive events would be considered by the Insider 
Committee, which comprises Nick Roberts, Graham 
Paterson and, as of 1 October 2024, Cheryl MacDiarmid 
and meets on an ad-hoc basis as required.
It is responsible for assisting and informing the decisions of 
the Board concerning the identification of non-operational 
inside information and/or price sensitive information, and to 
make recommendations about how and when the Company 
should disclose that information in accordance with the 
Company’s disclosure manual, the Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules, the AIM Rules and the Market 
Abuse Regulations (“MAR”).
The Insider Committee did not meet during 2024, instead 
favoring the Board meeting in its entirety for matters it 
considered inside and/or especially price sensitive.
Board appointment, removal and re-election 
The Company’s Articles of Association (the “Articles”) 
require that one-third of the Directors stand for re-election by 
shareholders annually by rotation and that any new Directors 
appointed during the year must stand for re-election at the 
AGM immediately following their appointment. In accordance 
with the Articles, Jordan Clark (CDO) and Cheryl MacDiarmid, 
having been appointed since the date of the last AGM will 
stand for election, and Nick Roberts (CFO) will retire by 
rotation and stand for re-election at the AGM.
On 1 October 2024, Deborah Davis resigned as a Non-
Executive Chair and Mike Wort resigned as Non-Executive 
Director. They were replaced by Peter Keeling and Cheryl 
MacDiarmid respectively. The Board thanks both Deborah 
and Mike for their dedication and valuable service to the 
Company. Deborah joined the Board as Chair in January 
2021 and Mike has served as a Non-Executive Director 
since the Company’s IPO in March 2019
Board of Directors – Governance (continued)
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
57
Board knowledge, training and skills
Directors receive regular and timely information on the 
Group’s operational and financial performance with 
information being circulated to the Directors in advance 
of meetings. The business reports monthly on its 
performance against its agreed budget.
The Executive Directors maintain broad knowledge and 
skills via active day-to-day involvement with leading global 
experts from the lab, diagnostic, pharma, investor and 
wider life-science industries. Diaceutics is also a member 
of the Personalized Medicine Coalition, a pan-industry 
group researching and promoting key dynamics of the 
precision medicine market.
The Directors and employees of Diaceutics continue to be 
named on thought leading whitepapers and peer reviewed 
papers based on their research and analysis of the precision 
medicine market.
Board members may attend such courses or training, as they 
feel appropriate, to keep up to date. Involvement with a variety 
of other Boards allows the Directors to witness alternative 
approaches to similar business issues and to benefit from 
the advice of more than just the Group’s advisors.
All Directors may take independent professional advice in 
the furtherance of their duties, if necessary, at the Group’s 
expense. In addition, the Directors have Application of 
QCA code principles direct access to the advice and 
services of the Company Secretary and senior managers 
in the business.
The Chair, together with the Company Secretary, ensure 
that the Directors’ knowledge is kept up to date on key 
issues and developments pertaining to the Group, its 
operational environment and to the Directors’ 
responsibilities as members of the Board.
Board performance and evaluation
Two formal and internally orchestrated Board effectiveness 
reviews have taken place since the Company’s IPO in 2019. 
The first was undertaken in 2019 to 2020 following the 
establishment of the Board post IPO and this was repeated 
in the year-ended 31 December 2021. This review was in 
the form of a structured questionnaire circulated to all 
Directors, where the Board’s performance was rated in 
several strategically important areas. Results and outcomes 
were analyzed by the Company Secretary and reported to 
the Board. The Chair reported and discussed the key 
themes with the Board, with appropriate recommendations 
arising from this review being implemented by the Board.
It had been intended that a further formal performance 
review would take place in 2024. However, given the 
several changes during 2024 in both Executive and Non-
Executive Board positions, it is intended that a further 
formal performance evaluation of the Board, the Audit and 
Risk Committee and the Remuneration Committee will be 
deferred to 2025, by which time the current Board will be 
more established.
In addition to the formal appraisal process for Board 
members, the Chair and Chief Executive Officer regularly 
discuss the performance of the Board, the senior 
management team and succession planning for both.
Board of Directors – Governance (continued)
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58
Application of QCA principles
Principle 1
Establish a strategy and business model which promote 
long-term value for shareholders 
At the center of Diaceutics is its purpose: that every patient 
should get the opportunity to receive the right test and the 
right therapy to positively impact their disease outcome. 
We believe that by driving to fulfill this purpose we will 
drive long-term stakeholder value and have established a 
strategy and business model with this purpose at the heart.
The Group’s strategy is reviewed each year, and in 2024, 
underpinned by the strong financial momentum and 
balance sheet, this review culminated in an increased 
investment and acceleration of the strategy. The strategy 
is described on page 14.
Further details regarding our strategy and purpose can 
be found on pages 7 to 8 and 14.
Principle 2
Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs 
and expectations 
The Board is committed to maintaining good 
communications and constructive dialog with both its 
institutional and private investors and the interests of 
shareholders are considered paramount to the decision-
making process and strategic direction of the Group.
Details of how we communicate with our stakeholders 
(including shareholders) are set out on pages 46 to 49,  
‘Stakeholder engagement and s172’.
Principle 3
Take into account wider stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and their implications for long-term 
success 
The Group has strong regard for the importance of its 
stakeholders, including shareholders, customers and 
suppliers, partners and labs, patients, the community, 
regulators and employees.
Details of how we identify and engage with the varying 
principal interests of stakeholders can be found on 
pages 46 to 49, ‘Stakeholder engagement and S172’, 
and pages 25 to 39 on ESG.
Principle 4
Embed effective risk management, considering both 
opportunities and threats, throughout the organization
The Board acknowledges its responsibility for reviewing 
the effectiveness of the systems that are in place to 
manage risk and to provide reasonable assurance with 
regard to the safeguarding of the Group’s assets, 
operations, people and reputation.
The Board is responsible for reviewing and approving overall 
Group strategy and determining the financial structure of 
the Group including treasury, tax and dividend policies.
There are comprehensive procedures for budgeting 
and planning, for monitoring and reporting business 
performance against those budgets and for forecasting 
expected performance over the financial year to the 
Board. These cover profits, cash flow, capital expenditure 
and the balance sheet.
The principal business and financial risks have been 
identified and control procedures implemented. Further 
details on the framework and principal risks and 
uncertainties can be found on pages 42 to 45.
The Board considers that the internal controls in place 
are appropriate for the size, complexity and risk profile 
of the Group.
Principle 5
Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced 
team led by the Chair 
Composition, roles and responsibilities 
The Board currently comprises the Chair, Peter Keeling, 
two further Non-Executive Directors, Graham Paterson 
and Cheryl MacDiarmid, and three Executive Directors 
Ryan Keeling (CEO), Nick Roberts (CFO) and Jordan Clark 
(Chief Data Officer (CDO).
The Directors’ biographies, together with their respective 
Board committee memberships, are set out on pages  
51 to 53.
The Chair is responsible, inter alia, for the proper 
functioning of the Board and the CEO has executive 
responsibility for running the Group’s business and the 
development and implementation of the Group’s strategy. 
The CFO is responsible for all of the Group’s financial and 
risk management operations and developing the global 
financial architecture that underpins Group strategy and the 
CDO is responsible for the development and management 
of the DXRX platform and data assets of the Company.
The Non-Executive Directors have a particular 
responsibility for bringing objective challenge, judgment 
and scrutiny to all matters of the Board.
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59
They critically challenge proposed strategies and 
operational performance. The Board considers that the 
Non-Executive Directors are independent. While Peter 
Keeling is not technically deemed independent the Board 
is confident that in terms of decision making the Chair 
operates independently, and there is a clear process for 
managing conflicts. Graham Paterson’s appointment as 
Senior Independent Director reinforces the independence 
of the Board as a whole. 
The Board considers that it has an appropriate balance 
between independence, knowledge of the Company’s 
technology, sector experience and professional standing 
to allow it to discharge its duties and responsibilities; 
pursue the Company’s strategic goals and address 
anticipated issues in the foreseeable future. However, 
the composition of the Board remains constantly under 
review and consideration will be given to any potential 
additions to the Board, to further broaden the experience 
and effectiveness of the Board as the Group develops. 
See pages 54 to 56 of the Corporate governance 
report for further information on Board operation and 
meetings, Directors’ time committed and Board 
Committees.
Principle 6
Ensure that between them the Directors have the 
necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities
The biographies of the Board are set out on pages 51 to 53.  
The Board retains a range of industry, technology, 
operational and finance experience and there is a good 
balance of skills, independence, diversity and knowledge 
of both the Group and the arena in which it operates 
including pharma, platform technology, innovation, 
marketing, finance and public markets. 
The Non-Executive Directors have been appointed on 
merit and for their specific areas of expertise and 
knowledge that enables them to bring independence of 
judgment on issues of strategy and performance and to 
debate matters constructively. Directors’ key individual 
skills are listed with their biographies.
The Board is satisfied that, between the Directors, it has 
an effective and appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience and time committed to enable it to deliver the 
strategy of the Group, it is nevertheless mindful of the 
need to continually review the needs of the business to 
ensure that this remains true.
See page 57 which covers the ‘Knowledge, training and 
skills’ of the Board.
Principle 7
Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant 
objectives, seeking continuous improvement 
The Board continually seeks to improve the ways in 
which it interacts and the manner in which information is 
presented to it. The processes and information presented 
to the Board are regularly reviewed to ensure a consistent 
and informative approach to reporting. This, in turn, 
facilitates informed analysis and decision making by the 
Board of all matters at hand.
See page 57 of the Corporate Governance Report which 
deals with the ‘Performance and evaluation’ and page 56 
for ’Appointment, removal and re-election’ of the Board.
Application of QCA principles – Governance (continued)
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Principle 8
Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical 
values and behaviors 
The core structure of the business culture is based on 
the key values of Empowerment, Foresight, Fun, Empathy, 
Communication and Trust, together known as the 
Diaceutics EFFECT values. Culture activities are led by 
our Culture Ambassadors and HR Team, in parallel with 
the dissemination of our values, throughout the Company, 
and beyond, to our collaborators, lab partners, clients 
and investors. These EFFECT values are core to both 
our recruitment and annual Performance Management 
Framework and are the cornerstone on which our 
mandatory onboarding program is based.
A Code of Conduct for Employees, which includes ethics 
and ethical behavior, was introduced in January 2024.
The Board is committed to maintaining appropriate 
standards for all the Company’s business activities and 
ensuring that these standards are set out in written policies 
and procedures to support these standards. These include 
our Equality, Inclusion and Diversity Policy, Anti-Bribery 
and Anti-Corruption Policy, Human Rights Policy, 
Whistleblowing policy, Data Privacy and Anti-Slavery and 
Human Trafficking Statement and our Supplier Inclusion 
and Diversity Policy. Our critical vendor assessment policy 
for new core suppliers includes a request for information 
as to their code of ethics thereby seeking to ensure that 
their culture aligns with our own and assessments of 
existing suppliers are carried out as part of the regular 
risk review process.
See ESG on pages 25 to 39 and Stakeholder engagement 
and S172 on pages 46 to 49 for further information on 
the Group’s corporate culture and our stakeholders.
Principle 9
Maintain governance structures and processes that 
are fit for purpose and support good decision-making 
by the Board
The Group’s governance structures have been reviewed 
in the light of the QCA Code and the needs of the business. 
The Board believes them to be in accordance with best 
practice as adapted to best comply with the Group’s 
circumstances and stage of development. The Company 
complies with the principles of the QCA Corporate 
Governance Code issued in 2018 and will be reporting 
against the 2023 QCA Code in the 2025 Annual Report.
The Board has overall responsibility for implementing 
the Group’s strategy and promoting the long-term success 
of the Group. The Executive Directors have overall 
responsibility for managing the day-to-day operational, 
commercial and financial activities, supported by the 
senior management team. The Non-Executive Directors 
are responsible for bringing independent and objective 
judgment to Board decisions.
The Board is confident that its governance structures 
and processes are consistent with its current size and 
complexity of the business. The appropriateness of the 
Group’s governance structures will be reviewed annually 
to take account of further developments of accepted 
best practice and the development of the Company.
See pages 54 to 57 of the Corporate Governance 
Report which deals with matters reserved to the Board and 
Board Committees and pages 52 to 53 for Directors’ 
roles and responsibilities.
Principle 10
Communicate how the Company is governed and is 
performing by maintaining a dialog with shareholders 
and other relevant stakeholders 
The Company communicates with shareholders inter alia 
through the Annual Report and financial statements, the 
announcement of its full-year and half-year results, the 
AGM and the release of news via RNS channels and by 
regular one-to-one meetings with large existing or 
potential new shareholders and via open events with 
private shareholders.
The Group’s workforce is regularly updated as appropriate, 
with the development of the Group and its performance. 
Full details of how we communicate with our employees 
are set out in the ESG section on pages 32 to 36.
The Company holds regular All Company Meetings 
(ACM) to which all employees are invited to communicate, 
disseminate information and discuss the Group’s plans and 
goals. The latest three-day ACM event was held in April 
2024. This provided the opportunity for all 200 employees 
present to fully engage and align with the culture and 
strategic goals of the Group in an environment which 
was effective and conducive to this achievement.
Please see our stakeholder engagement and S172 on 
pages 46 to 49 for further information about our 
engagement with all of our stakeholders.
Application of QCA principles – Governance (continued)
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
61
Remuneration committee report
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 
Remuneration Committee Report for the year ended 
31 December 2024.
Remuneration committee
On 1 October 2024, Peter Keeling was appointed Non-
Executive Chair in place of Deborah Davis who stepped 
down as Non-Executive Chair on the same date. 
Cheryl MacDiarmid was also appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director on 1 October 2024 and Mike Wort stepped down 
as Non-Executive Director. 
Accordingly, during the year ended 31 December 2024, 
the Committee consisted of three Non-Executive 
Directors: me (as Chair), Deborah Davis and Mike Wort 
until 30 September 2024. Since 1 October 2024, the roles 
have been occupied by me (as Chair), Peter Keeling and 
Cheryl MacDiarmid. The Remuneration Committee met 
six times during the year ended 31 December 2024.
With effect from 1 May 2025, Cheryl MacDiarmid will take 
over from me as Chair of the Remuneration Committee. 
I will remain as a Remuneration Committee member while 
continuing to chair the Audit & Risk Committee. 
Role of the Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for 
determining and agreeing with the Board the Company’s 
broad remuneration policy, for the Chair and the Executive 
Directors, including pension rights and compensation 
payments, together with recommending the level and 
structure of remuneration for senior management. 
The Remuneration Committee also has responsibility for 
determining (within the terms of the agreed policy) the total 
individual remuneration package of the Chair, the 
Executive Directors, Company Secretary, and senior 
Executives including bonuses, incentive payments, and 
share options. The Committee is responsible for the 
design, setting of targets and approval of total annual 
payments under the Company’s performance-related pay 
schemes together with the design of all share incentive 
plans and annual awards thereunder. 
When performing duties that relate to determining 
salary increases, the Remuneration Committee takes 
consideration of the pay and employment conditions 
across the Group. The Board is also responsible for 
the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors.
Policy on Executive Directors and senior 
management remuneration 
Diaceutics prioritizes recruiting and retaining highly 
skilled and experienced staff to support the success of 
the Group. The remuneration policy seeks to deliver a 
fair and balanced remuneration package for each of the 
Executive Directors and senior management team, 
reflecting experience and role. The remuneration policy 
takes into consideration the Group’s appetite for risk and 
is aligned to the long-term strategic goals of the Group. 
In remunerating the Executive Directors and management, 
a proportion of the remuneration is structured to link 
rewards to corporate and individual performance, to 
drive long-term success for the Group.
Basic salary
The basic salaries of the Executive Directors are reflective 
of competitive rates, taking into consideration the level of 
experience and skills which the individual has relevant to 
the sector and the level of compensation within 
comparable companies.
All Executive Directors’ salaries are determined on 
appointment, as part of the individual remuneration 
package (within the terms of the agreed policy) and are 
reviewed annually by the Committee. Executive Directors’ 
pay is considered annually, in line with the wider workforce. 
Changes in basic salaries are considered in the light of 
changes in responsibilities, roles, and external changes 
such as inflation.
In February 2024 the Committee recommended that a 
review and benchmarking of the salaries and incentive 
packages (including Long Term Incentive Plans) of the 
Board (including the Chair of the Board and the Non-
Executive Directors) and senior management be 
undertaken both in absolute and relative terms. External 
advisors were commissioned to carry out this review 
and the findings were adopted in May 2024. 
As a result of this review, the base salary of senior 
managers was increased by 5% from May 2024 and 
backdated to 1 March 2024, in line with the wider employee 
base. The Executive Directors’ salaries were increased 
from 1 March 2024 as follows: Ryan Keeling, CEO, from 
£270,880 to £315,000; Peter Keeling (as Executive 
Director) remained on £297,156; and Nick Roberts, CFO, 
from £194,616 to £225,000. 
Since Peter Keeling’s appointment as Non-Executive 
Chair on 1 October 2024 he has been paid an annual 
Non‑Executive Director’s fee of £120,000.
Jordan Clark’s annual salary upon appointment to the 
Board as CDO on 1 October 2024, was £220,000. 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
62
In April 2024, the Committee approved a group-wide 
pay increase, which was a mix of both inflation and 
performance measures. This averaged 5.0% and was 
backdated to 1 March 2024. In March 2025 the Committee 
approved a group-wide pay increase, again this was a mix 
of both inflation and performance measures, averaging 
4.15% and this was backdated to 1 March 2025.
Pension
All employees in the UK and Ireland can participate in 
the Group pension scheme within which the employer 
makes pension contributions of between 2% and 5% for 
employees. Enhanced rates can be agreed for particular 
members of senior management on an individual basis.
Prior to June 2024 the Company contributed 5% of 
salary for Peter Keeling and Ryan Keeling and 4% for 
Nick Roberts. These arrangements were reviewed in 2024 
and were aligned to 5% for each Executive Director from 
June 2024, and for Jordan Clark on his appointment to 
the Board on 1 October 2024. The Company has not made 
any pension contributions for Peter Keeling since his 
appointment as Board Chair on 1 October 2024.
Private healthcare
All employees including the Executive Directors are 
eligible to participate in the Company’s private healthcare 
arrangements.
Performance related bonuses
All Executive Directors, senior and middle management 
and other key employees are eligible to receive annual 
performance-related bonuses. Annual cash bonuses are 
paid upon the achievement of pre-set financial and 
strategic objectives for the Group. The Committee, in 
conjunction with the Board, reviews these targets and 
sets the objectives at the start of each financial year.
During 2024, Executive Directors were eligible to receive 
an annual cash bonus based on corporate financial targets 
(Revenue and Profit) of up to 80% of their base salary. 
In 2024, based on the Group’s financial performance for 
the 2023 financial year, the Executive Directors did not 
receive an annual cash bonus.
Based on the Group’s performance for the 2024 financial 
year, bonuses equivalent to 69.6% of the maximum (being 
55.7% of basic pay) were paid to the Executive Directors 
in relation to the Group’s 2024 performance.
Ryan Keeling, CEO, was awarded £218,446; Nick Roberts, 
CFO, was awarded £156,033; and Jordan Clark, CDO, 
was awarded £114,383, which when prorated based on 
his promotion to the Board as an Executive Director from 
1 October 2024 is £28,596. No bonuses were awarded 
in relation to the 2023 financial year performance.
In addition, the Company paid a discretionary bonus for all 
Group employees who were not part of another Company 
bonus or incentive scheme, in respect of the financial year 
2024 results. This discretionary bonus of £2,000 was paid 
to employees in March 2025. 
From 2025, the performance related bonuses for Executive 
Directors will remain at a maximum percentage of 80% of 
base salary based on the Group’s revenue and Adjusted 
EBITDA performance.
Share options
Equity-based awards are made to Executive Directors, 
senior and middle management, and other key employees. 
This scheme is intended to provide a long-term incentive 
plan for eligible employees and ensure employee 
remuneration is aligned to those of shareholders. The first 
grant of market value share option awards was made in 
June 2020. Grants in 2021 to 2024 have been made with 
the following performance criteria:
	
• April 2021: absolute shareholder return
	
• April 2022: absolute shareholder return
	
• May 2023: absolute shareholder return and 
recurring revenue
	
• July 2024: absolute shareholder return, recurring 
revenue and revenue growth
The performance criteria for share options granted in 
July were split between absolute shareholder return 
(70% executive directors, 20% for other staff), recurring 
revenue attainment (15% executive directors, 40% for 
other staff) and revenue growth (15% executive directors, 
40% for other staff). In October 2024, one-off non-dilutive 
share options were granted to Ryan Keeling and Nick 
Roberts. The performance criteria for these share options 
are based upon growth in absolute shareholder return 
during the performance period, the successful sole or 
joint listing of the Company on an alternative public stock 
exchange and other customary corporate events. 
During 2024, Executive Directors were eligible to be 
awarded LTIP equity awards on an annual basis up to a 
value of 100% of their base salary. Details of share option 
awards to Directors are included later in this report. 
Remuneration Committee report (continued)
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

63
63
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
From 2025 Executive Directors are similarly eligible to 
be awarded LTIP equity awards on an annual basis up 
to a value of 100% of their base salary.
Share incentive plan
All Group employees are entitled to participate in the 
Group’s Share Incentive Plan (‘SIP’). UK employees 
participate through an HMRC approved share matching 
scheme and non-UK employees through a share option 
structure. The SIP enables employees to purchase shares 
up to a value of £1,800 in the Company which are matched 
by the Company on a one-for-one basis.
Another window for new and existing employees to join 
the SIP opened in March 2025 and closed in April 2025. 
As of December 2024, there were 84 UK employees and 
21 global employees (representing 53% of the Group’s 
workforce) enrolled in the SIP.
Activity during the year
In the year to 31 December 2024, the Committee 
recommended that a review and benchmarking of the 
salaries and incentive packages (including Long Term 
Incentive Plans) of the board (including the Chair and the 
Non-Executive Directors) and senior management be 
undertaken both in absolute and relative terms. 
External advisors were commissioned to carry out this 
review and the findings were adopted in May 2024, resulting 
in the base salary of senior managers being increased by 
5% in line with the wider employee base. These findings 
were also reflected in the increases in Executive Directors’ 
salaries during the year and in the structure of the 2024 
LTIPs which were considered by the Committee. 
The Committee also considered and made 
recommendations on several other key matters including 
the structure of the 2024 bonus and incentive plan and the 
one-off non-dilutive grant of LTIP options to Ryan Keeling 
and Nick Roberts, performance related pay increases 
during the year, Company performance in relation to bonus 
payments in relation to the 2023 year and the grant of 
share options under the LTIP. 
In 2024 a new incentive scheme was approved for 
introduction in 2025 to incentivize and reward the highest 
performing sales account team, including team trips to 
Europe and the US. 
Ongoing activity
Early 2025 saw the further enhancement and relaunch 
of the performance management process to ensure even 
closer alignment of individual contributions with the 
broader business strategy.
Diaceutics continues to build a succession program and 
will focus on incentivizing and retaining key employees 
through their development and career progression, as well 
as incentivizing them using remuneration structures that 
align their goals with the longer-term goals of the Company 
and shareholders. 
Remuneration Committee report (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
64
Director’s remuneration 
The remuneration of the Board of Directors for the year ended 31 December 2024 is set out below :
Executive 
Basic salary (£) 
Bonus¹ (£) 
Taxable 
benefits² (£) 
Pension (£) 
2024 Total (£) 
2023 Total (£) 
Note of changes
Peter Keeling 
222,867
– 
 – 
11,143
234,010
310,994
Until 30 Sep 24
Ryan Keeling 
307,647
218,446
 – 
15,382
541,475
282,494
Jordan Clark³
55,000
 28,596
157
2,200
85,953
 – 
Appointed 1 Oct 2024
Nick Roberts
219,900
156,033
864
10,509
387,306
193,049
Total 
805,414
403,075
1,021
39,234
1,248,744
786,537
Non-Executive 
Basic salary (£) 
Bonus¹ (£) 
Taxable 
benefits² (£) 
Pension (£) 
2024 Total (£) 
2023 Total (£) 
Note of changes
Deborah Davis 
64,735
–
 – 
 – 
64,735
75,000
Resigned 1 Oct 2024
Peter Keeling 
30,000
–
 – 
1,500
31,500
– 
From 1 Oct 2024
Mike Wort 
31,650
–
 – 
 – 
31,650
39,000
Resigned 1 Oct 2024
Charles Hindson 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
–
45,000
Resigned 1 Oct 2023
Cheryl MacDiarmid⁴
10,000
–
 – 
 – 
10,000
 – 
Appointed 1 Oct 2024
Graham Paterson
49,167
–
 – 
 – 
49,167
15,000
Appointed 1 Oct 2023
Total 
185,552
–
–
1,500
187,052
174,000
Grand Total 
990,966
403,075
1,021
40,734
1,435,796
960,537
¹	 Bonus in relation to performance in 2024 paid in April 2025.
²	 Taxable benefits consist of private healthcare provision during the period.
³	 Jordan Clark’s’ remuneration in 2024 reflects all payments made since his appointment on 1 October 2024 to 31 December 2024. His annual bonus has been prorated for the period from which he was appointed as a director.
⁴	 Cheryl MacDiarmid’s remuneration in 2024 reflects all payments made since her appointment on 1 October 2024.
Remuneration Committee report (continued)
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
65
Directors’ interests in share options for the year ended 31 December 2024
The interests of the Board of Directors in share options for the year ended 31 December 2024 are set out below:
Director
Type of 
award
Award date
Number of share 
options as at 
31 December 2024
Exercise 
price (£)
Vesting 
Date
Number of share 
options as at 
31 December 2023
Ryan Keeling
LTIP
17-Apr-20
 180,000 
1.265
17-Apr-23
 180,000 
LTIP
1-Apr-21
 – * 
0.002
1-Apr-24
 64,154 
LTIP
1-Apr-22
 72,290 
0.002
1-Apr-25
 72,290 
LTIP
18-May-23
 93,407 
0.002
18-May-26
 93,407 
LTIP
23-Jul-24
 236,250 
0.002
23-Jul-27
 –  
LTIP
24-Oct-24
 557,953 
0.002
24-Oct-29
 –  
Nick Roberts
LTIP
1-Apr-22
 41,838 
0.002
1-Apr-25
 41,838 
ESOP
27-May-22
 50,000 
0.002
18-May-25
 50,000 
LTIP
18-May-23
 67,034 
0.002
18-May-26
 67,034 
LTIP
23-Jul-24
 168,750 
0.002
23-Jul-27
 –  
LTIP
24-Oct-24
 139,488 
0.002
24-Oct-29
 –  
SIP
9-Sep-22 to 31-Dec-24
 4,327
nil
9-Sep-25 to 31-Dec-27
 2,784 
Jordan Clark
LTIP
1-Apr-21
 – * 
0.002
1-Apr-24
 46,003 
LTIP
1-Apr-22
 50,495 
0.002
1-Apr-25
 50,495 
LTIP
18-May-23
 65,245 
0.002
18-May-26
 65,245 
LTIP
23-Jul-24
 74,502 
0.002
23-Jul-27
 –  
SIP
9-Sep-22 to 31-Dec-24
 4,327
nil
9-Sep-25 to 31-Dec-27
 2,784 
Peter Keeling
LTIP
17-Apr-20
 180,000 
1.265
17-Apr-23
 180,000 
LTIP
1-Apr-21
 – * 
0.002
1-Apr-24
 73,542 
LTIP
1-Apr-22
 79,303 
0.002
1-Apr-25
 79,303 
LTIP
18-May-23
 102,468 
0.002
18-May-26
 102,468 
* The minimum threshold absolute shareholder return performance conditions were not met upon the vesting date and therefore the share options lapsed on 1 April 2024.
Remuneration Committee report (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
66
Directors’ interests in shares for the year ended 31 December 2024
The Directors who held office during 2024 had the following interests in the ordinary shares of £0.002 in the capital of the Company:
Director
Number of Ordinary Shares 
held at 31 December 2024
Ordinary Shares as a % 
of issued share capital
Number of Ordinary Shares 
held at 31 December 2023
Ryan Keeling
2,990,643¹
3.53%
2,990,643
Nick Roberts
66,903²
0.08%
62,576
Jordan Clark³
576,517
0.68%
–
Non-Executive
Peter Keeling
15,752,049⁴
18.58%
17,252,049
Deborah Davis⁵
–
–
86,000
Mike Wort⁶
–
–
144,737
Graham Paterson
73,498
     0.09%
–
Cheryl MacDiarmid⁷
–
–
–
Total
19,457,727
22.95%
20,536,005
•	On 30 January 2025 Graham Paterson purchased 11,643 Ordinary Shares at a price of £1.375 per share, representing 0.01% of the Company’s issued share capital.
•	During the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 April 2025 a total of 916 Ordinary Shares were purchased on behalf of, or issued to, Nick Roberts pursuant to the SIP,  
of which 458 are purchased shares, and 458 are matching shares which do not vest until three years from the date of purchase.
•	During the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 April 2025 a total of 916 Ordinary Shares were purchased on behalf of, or issued to, Jordan Clark pursuant to the SIP,  
of which 458 are purchased shares, and 458 are matching shares which do not vest until three years from the date of purchase.
Save as described above there were no changes in the shareholdings of the directors between 31 December 2024 and the date of this report.
¹	 includes 100,000 shares held by a PCA with Ryan Keeling
²	 includes 19,525 shares held by a PCA with Nick Roberts
³	 Appointed 1 October 2024
⁴	 includes 7,876,024, shares held by a Person Closely Associated (PCA) with Peter Keeling
⁵	 Resigned 1 October 2024
⁶	 Resigned 1 October 2024
⁷	 Appointed 1 October 2024
Remuneration Committee report (continued)
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
67
Service contracts and Non-Executive 
Directors’ letters of appointment
On 1 October 2024, Peter Keeling was appointed as Non-
Executive Chair in place of Deborah Davis who stepped 
down as Non-Executive Chair on the same date. Cheryl 
MacDiarmid was also appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director on 1 October 2024 and Mike Wort stepped down 
as a Non-Executive Director. Jordan Clark was appointed 
to the Board as Chief Data Officer on 1 October 2024. 
Ryan Keeling has a rolling contract that is terminable on 
12 months’ notice and Nick Roberts and Jordan Clark each 
have a rolling contract which is terminable on six months’ 
notice. Peter Keeling has a letter of appointment which is 
terminable on six months’ notice and each of the other 
Non-Executive Directors, Graham Paterson and Cheryl 
MacDiarmid, have a letter of appointment which is 
terminable on three months’ notice.
Peter Keeling’s annual fees upon appointment as Chair on 
1 October 2024 are £120,000. The annual fees for Graham 
Paterson in the year (and for Cheryl MacDiarmid upon her 
appointment in October 2024) were £39,000, increasing to 
£40,000 in 2025. Additional fees are payable to Non-
Executive Directors for the following positions: Audit and 
Risk Committee Chair £5,000; Remuneration Committee 
Chair £5,000 and Senior Independent Director, £5,000.
Committee evaluation
The Committee last underwent a formal performance 
evaluation as part of the Board’s effectiveness review in 
respect of the year ended 31 December 2021. With the 
changes to the Board in 2024, including to the Committee, 
with Peter Keeling and Cheryl MacDiarmid being appointed 
to the Committee in place of Deborah Davis and Mike Wort, 
the Committee plans to undergo a standalone formal 
performance evaluation during 2025.
Shareholder approval of the Directors’ 
remuneration report
Shareholders are asked to approve this Directors’ 
Remuneration Report (excluding the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy) for the year ended 31 December 
2024 at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 
This resolution is advisory in nature.
 
Graham Paterson
Remuneration Committee Chair 
13 May 2025
Remuneration Committee report (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
68
68
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Audit and risk committee report
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 
Audit and Risk Committee Report for the year-ended 
31 December 2024.
Audit and Risk Committee
On 1 October 2024, Peter Keeling was appointed Non-
Executive Chair in place of Deborah Davis who stepped 
down as Non-Executive Chair on the same date. Cheryl 
MacDiarmid was also appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director on 1 October 2024 and Mike Wort stepped down as 
Non-Executive Director. Accordingly, during the year ended 
31 December 2024 the Committee consisted of three Non-
Executive Directors: me (as Chair), Deborah Davis and Mike 
Wort until 30 September 2024 and from 1 October 2024, 
me (as Chair), Peter Keeling and Cheryl MacDiarmid. 
The Audit and Risk Committee is convened as required and 
met four times during the year-ended 31 December 2024 
to discharge its responsibilities inter alia in connection 
with the Group’s Financial Statements for the year-ended 
31 December 2023 and the Interim Financial Statements 
for the six months ended 30 June 2024.
Role of the Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for ensuring 
that the financial performance of the Group is properly 
reported on and reviewed, and its role includes monitoring 
the integrity of the financial statements of the Group 
(including annual and interim financial statements and 
results announcements), reviewing any changes to 
accounting policies, reviewing and monitoring the extent 
of the non-audit services undertaken by external auditors, 
reviewing findings of an audit with the auditors, 
meeting regularly with the auditors and advising on the 
appointment of external auditors. It is further responsible 
for reviewing and monitoring the effectiveness of internal 
financial controls, risk management systems and overall 
risk framework and processes, considering appropriate 
risk appetite and strategy across all major activities, 
overseeing current and prospective risks faced by the 
Company and its strategy in relation to future risks, 
ensuring that risk management is properly considered in 
Board decisions, and that the risk management function 
is adequately sourced.
The CEO, CFO, the Head of Finance and the external 
auditors normally attend Committee meetings. The 
Committee also met with the external auditors without 
management present during the year.
While the Board as a whole has a duty to act in the best 
interests of the Company, the Committee has a particular 
role, acting independently of management, to ensure 
that the interests of shareholders are properly protected 
in relation to financial reporting and the effectiveness 
of the Group’s systems of financial internal controls.
The principal areas of judgment considered by the 
Committee in relation to the Group’s 2024 financial 
statements include revenue recognition in accordance 
with IFRS 15 and the capitalization of intangibles. Each 
of these areas also received particular focus from the 
external auditor, who provided detailed analysis and 
assessment of the matter in their report to the Committee.
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
69
The key responsibilities of the Committee are to:
	
• Monitor the integrity of the Group’s financial statements 
and other statements and announcements relating to its 
financial performance, reviewing and challenging the 
methodology and assumptions used where necessary.
	
• Consider the Group’s accounting policies and practices 
along with its application of accounting standards and 
significant judgments.
	
• Review and monitor the effectiveness of the Group’s 
system of internal controls, including financial reporting 
and controls and risk management systems and overall 
risk framework and processes.
	
• Consider and oversee the Group’s appetite and strategy 
for risk across all major activities, oversee current and 
future risks and the management thereof, ensure the 
proper consideration of risk by the Board and adequate 
resourcing of the risk management function.
	
• Review the adequacy and security of the Group’s 
procedures and controls for whistleblowing; the 
detection of fraud and the prevention of bribery.
	
• Consider and make recommendations to the Board on 
the appointment, reappointment, removal or resignation 
and remuneration of the external auditors.
	
• Oversee the relationship with the Group’s external 
auditors including consideration of the objectivity and 
independence of the external audit process.
The full terms of reference for the Committee can be found 
on the Company’s website at diaceutics.com
External auditors
Ernst & Young were appointed by the Board as the 
Company’s external auditor on 24 June 2024 for the 2024 
reporting year and it is their intention to put themselves 
forward at the AGM to stand as auditors for the next 
financial year.
There are no contractual obligations that restrict the 
Board’s choice of external auditors.
Committee performance and effectiveness
During the year, the Committee:
	
• Reviewed the Annual Report and Accounts
	
• Reviewed the status of the systems of internal control 
and monitored progress of the internal audit and risk 
management programs during the current year; and
	
• Liaised with the external auditors, including on their 
appointment, and considered their non-audit work.
The Committee last underwent a formal performance 
evaluation as part of the Board’s effectiveness review in 
respect of the year-ended 31 December 2021. With the 
changes to the Board in 2024, including to the Committee, 
with Peter Keeling and Cheryl MacDiarmid being appointed 
to the Committee in place of Deborah Davis and Mike Wort, 
it plans to undergo a standalone formal performance 
evaluation during 2025.
This Audit and Risk Committee Report was reviewed and 
approved by the Board.
 
Graham Paterson
Audit and Risk Committee Chair 
13 May 2025
Audit and risk committee report (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
70
Directors’ report
The Directors present their annual report and the audited 
Group financial statements for the year-ended 31 December 
2024. These will be laid before the shareholders of the 
Company at the next Annual General Meeting (AGM).
Diaceutics PLC is incorporated in Northern Ireland, registration 
number NI055207, and its registered office is First Floor, 
Building Two, Dataworks at King’s Hall Health & Wellbeing 
Park, Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, BT9 6GW. 
The Company is listed on the Alternative Investment Market 
of the London Stock Exchange (AIM: DXRX).
Principal activities
The principal activities of the Group during the year 
continued to be the provision of commercialization 
solutions for precision medicines to the world’s leading 
pharma and biotech companies through data analytics, 
scientific and advisory services enabled by our platform 
DXRX – The Diagnostics Network®. The Group engages 
in research and development activities in the area of 
precision medicine data and platform software.
Results and dividends
The loss after tax for the year amounted to £1,718,000 
(2023: loss £1,746,000).
No dividends were paid during the year. The Directors 
do not recommend the payment of a dividend.
Going concern
The financial performance and balance sheet position at 
31 December 2024 along with a range of scenario plans 
to 31 December 2027 have been considered, applying 
different sensitives to revenue. Across these scenarios, 
including at the lower end of the range, there remains 
significant headroom in the minimum cash balance over 
the period to 31 December 2027 and therefore, the 
Directors have satisfied themselves that the Group 
has adequate funds in place to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial 
statements.
Research and development and future 
developments
In line with the Group’s strategy, management intends to 
further develop the Group’s technology product offering, 
including its proprietary data lake and DXRX platform, 
to meet future customer and market demand.
Outlook and financial risk
Details of the market and financial outlook are disclosed 
in our strategic report on pages 4 to 24, and 
financial risks are outlined within principal risks and 
uncertainties on pages 42 to 45.
Directors
The Directors who served during the year, and up to 
the date the financial statements were signed, were:
	
• Deborah Davis (resigned 1 October 2024)
	
• Peter Keeling
	
• Ryan Keeling
	
• Nick Roberts
	
• Graham Paterson
	
• Mike Wort (resigned 1 October 2024)
	
• Jordan Clark (appointed 1 October 2024)
	
• Cheryl MacDiarmid (appointed 1 October 2024)
In accordance with the Articles of Association, Jordan 
Clark (CDO) and Cheryl MacDiarmid, having been 
appointed since the date of the last AGM, will stand for 
election, and Nick Roberts (CFO) will retire by rotation 
and stand for re-election at the forthcoming AGM.
Directors’ interests and indemnity 
arrangements
The Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 65 to 66. 
The Directors and officers of the Group have the benefit 
of a Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance.
No Director had, during or at the end of the year, a material 
interest in any contract which was significant in relation to 
the Group’s business, except in respect of Peter Keeling’s 
interest in O’Conner & McCann Ltd, the lessor of the 
Company’s Dataworks office in Belfast.
Share capital
Details of the Company’s issued share capital and treasury 
shares are shown in Note 25 to the consolidated financial 
statements.
The share capital of the Company comprises one 
class of ordinary shares and these are listed on AIM. 
At 31 December 2024 there were 84,773,888 fully paid 
ordinary shares in issue. All shares are freely transferable 
and rank pari passu for voting and dividend rights.
Political donations
The Group has not made any political donations during the 
year (2023: £Nil).
Financial instruments
Information on the Group’s financial instruments, together 
with the Group’s assessment on financial risk is disclosed in 
Note 24 and is included in this report by cross reference.
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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71
Substantial shareholdings
At 31 December 2024, shareholders holding more than 3% of the share capital in Diaceutics PLC were:
Ordinary Shares
Percentage of that class
Peter Keeling ¹
15,752,049
18.58%
Gresham House
12,316,631
14.53%
Canaccord Genuity Wealth Mgt
8,167,000
9.63%
Danske Capital Mgt
3,491,822
4.12%
Ryan Keeling ²
2,990,643
3.53%
BlackRock Investment Mgt
2,714,165
3.20%
West Elk Partners
2,543,281
3.00%
Total
47,975,591
56.59%
¹ 	Includes 7,876,024 shares held by a Person Closely Associated (PCA) with Peter Keeling
² 	Includes 100,000 shares held by a PCA with Ryan Keeling
Save as referred to above, the Directors are not aware of any persons as at 31 December 2024 who were interested in 3% or 
more of the voting rights of the Company or could directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise control over the Company.
Disclosure of information to auditors
Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when 
this Directors’ Report is approved has confirmed that:
	
• So far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Group’s auditors are unaware; 
and
	
• The Director has taken all the steps that ought to have 
been taken as a Director in order to be aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Group’s auditors are aware of that information. 
Independent auditors
The auditors, Ernst & Young, will be proposed for 
reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the 
Companies Act 2006.
This report was approved by the Board and signed 
on its behalf.
 
Ryan Keeling
Chief Executive Officer
13 May 2025
Streamline Energy and Carbon Reporting 
(SECR)
Diaceutics PLC has adopted the requirements of scope  
1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in accordance 
with the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) 
framework ahead of the statutory requirement to do so. 
The report includes Diaceutics’ stated emissions for the 
most recent reporting year, the 12 months from 1 January 
2024 to 31 December 2024. 
Further information about the SECR methodology, scope, 
process and reported numbers, along with the prior year 
comparative data for 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023 
are disclosed on pages 27 to 30, and are included in 
this report by cross reference.
Directors’ report (continued)
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STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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72
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulation. 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law, the 
Directors prepared the Group financial statements in 
accordance with UK-adopted international accounting 
standards and the company financial statements in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure 
Framework”, and applicable law).
Under company law, Directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group 
and Company, and of the profit or loss of the Group for 
that period. In preparing the financial statements, the 
Directors are required to:
	
• Select suitable accounting policies and then apply 
them consistently
	
• State whether applicable UK-adopted international 
accounting standards have been followed for the group 
financial statements and United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, comprising FRS 101, have been followed 
for the company financial statements, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements
	
• Make judgments and accounting estimates that are 
reasonable and prudent
	
• Prepare the financial statements on the going concern 
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and Company will continue in business
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities  
in relation to the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Group and Company, and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of 
fraud and other irregularities. 
The Directors are also responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group’s and Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Group and Company, thus enabling them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.
 
Ryan Keeling
Chief Executive Officer
13 May 2025
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
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73
Independent Auditor’s report to the members of Diaceutics PLC
Opinion
In our opinion:
	
• Diaceutics plc’s Group financial statements and Parent Company financial statements 
(the “financial statements”) give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of 
the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group’s loss for 
the year then ended;
	
• the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with 
United Kingdom adopted International Accounting Standards; 
	
• the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance 
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
	
• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements of Diaceutics plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise:
Group
Parent Company
Group Profit and Loss Account  
for the year then ended
Company Statement of Financial Position  
as at 31 December 2024
Group Statement of Comprehensive 
Income for the year then ended
Company Statement of Changes in Equity  
for the year then ended
Group Statement of Financial Position 
as at 31 December 2024
Related notes 1 to 30 to the financial statements 
including material accounting policy information
Group Statement of Changes in  
Equity for the year then ended
Group Statement of Cash Flows  
for the year then ended
Related notes 1 to 30 to the financial 
statements, including material accounting 
policy information
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group 
financial statements is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting standards. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent 
Company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, 
including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice). 
Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) 
(ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group and Parent Company in accordance with 
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, 
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern 
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going 
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Group and Parent Company’s ability to 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
	
• In conjunction with our walkthrough of the Group and Parent Company’s financial close 
process, we confirmed our understanding of management’s going concern assessment 
process and also engaged with management early to ensure all key factors were 
considered in their assessment;
	
• We obtained management’s going concern assessment, including the cash forecast 
for the going concern period which covers the period from the date of signing of this 
audit opinion to 31 December 2027; 
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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
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• We tested the factors and assumptions included in the cash forecast. We considered the 
appropriateness of the methods used to calculate the cash forecasts and determined 
through inspection and testing of the methodology and calculations that the methods 
utilised were appropriately sophisticated to be able to make an assessment for the Group 
and Parent Company;
	
• We considered mitigating factors that are within the control of the Group and Parent 
Company. This includes review of the Group and Parent Company’s cash outflows and 
evaluating the Group and Parent Company’s ability to control these outflows as 
mitigating actions if required;
	
• We have performed reverse stress testing in order to identify what factors would lead 
to the Group utilising all cash which covers the period from the date of signing of this 
audit opinion to 31 December 2027;
	
• We reviewed the Group and Parent Company’s going concern disclosures included 
in the annual report in order to assess that the disclosures were appropriate and in 
conformity with the reporting standards.  
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties 
relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt 
on the Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period 
from the date of signing of this audit opinion to 31 December 2027.  
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern 
are described in the relevant sections of this report. However, because not all future events 
or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group and 
Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Overview of our audit approach
Audit scope
	
• We performed an audit of the complete financial information of 
3 components and performed audit procedures on specific 
balances for a further 1 component.
Key audit matters
	
• The key audit matters that we identified in the current year were:
	
‒ Revenue recognition 
	
‒ Accounting for capitalised development costs
Materiality
	
• Overall Group materiality of £321,580 which represents 1% of 
Group Revenue. Materiality for the Parent Company is £391,130 
which is 1% of Company Total Assets. 
The key audit matters set out in the table above are consistent with those reported in 2023.
An overview of the scope of the Parent Company 
and group audits 
Tailoring the scope
In the current year our audit scoping has been updated to reflect the new requirements 
of ISA (UK) 600 (Revised). We have followed a risk-based approach when developing our 
audit approach to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence on which to base our audit 
opinion. We performed risk assessment procedures, to identify and assess risks of material 
misstatement of the Group financial statements and identified significant accounts and 
disclosures. Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation 
of performance materiality determined our audit scope for each component within which, 
when taken together, enabled us to form an opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements. Our audit effort was focused towards higher risk areas, such as management 
judgements and on components that we considered significant based upon size, risk 
profile, the organisation of the Group and effectiveness of group wide controls, the 
potential impact of climate change, changes in the business environment when assessing 
the level of work to be performed at each component.
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
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We also considered the history or expectation of unusual or complex transactions, 
potential for material misstatements, the previous effectiveness of controls, and our fraud 
assessment. We then considered the adequacy of account coverage and remaining audit 
risk of components not directly covered by audit procedures. Finally, we assessed the 
appropriateness of our audit scope by comparing to the prior year; ensured that there 
was sufficient unpredictability in our scope and made the necessary changes where 
appropriate. We identified 4 individually relevant components where we believed that it 
was appropriate to carry out targeted testing.
For those individually relevant components, we identified the significant accounts where 
audit work needed to be performed at these components by applying professional 
judgement, having considered the group significant accounts on which audit procedures 
will be performed, the reasons for identifying the financial reporting component as an 
individually relevant component and the size of the component’s account balance relative 
to the group significant financial statement account balance.
We then considered whether the remaining group significant account balances not yet 
subject to audit procedures, in aggregate, could give rise to a risk of material misstatement 
of the group financial statements. 
Scope
Total no  
of entities
Basis of inclusion
Scoping per key audit matter
Full scope
3
Size and  
significant risk 
	
• 3 full scope entities are in scope 
for revenue recognition
	
• 3 full scope entities are in scope 
for capitalisation of intangible assets
Specific  
Scope
1
Significant risk or 
higher risk estimates 
	
• 1 specific scope entity is in scope 
for revenue recognition
Other  
procedures
1
Residual risk  
of error 
	
• None noted
Involvement with component teams 
In establishing our overall approach to the Group audit, we determined the type of work 
that needed to be undertaken at each of the components by us, as the primary audit 
engagement team. All audit work performed for the purposes of the audit was undertaken 
by the Group audit team.
Climate change 
There has been increasing interest from stakeholders as to how climate change will 
impact companies. The Group has determined that there are no material future impacts 
from climate change on their operations. This is explained on page 95 in the judgments 
in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty section of the 
accounting policies. 
Our audit effort in considering climate change was focused on evaluating management’s 
assessment that there is no impact of climate change risk, the adequacy of the disclosures 
in the financial statements and the conclusion that no issues were identified that would 
impact the carrying values of Intangible assets, Property, Plant and equipment or have any 
other impact on the financial statements as disclosed on page 95. We also challenged 
the Directors’ considerations of climate change in their assessment of going concern and 
associated disclosures.
Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that 
we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall 
audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the 
engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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Risk
Our response to the risk
Key observations 
communicated  
to the Audit and Risk 
Committee
Revenue recognition (2024: £32.2m, 2023: £23.7m)
Refer to the Accounting policies (page 89); and Note 4 
of the Consolidated Financial Statements (page 98)
There is a risk of improper revenue recognition due to 
management override of controls in order to maximise 
revenue by inappropriately accelerating recognition by 
using the incorrect percentage of completion rate for 
professional services revenue.
Furthermore, there is also a risk of incorrect revenue 
recognition in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers, in respect of identifying and 
assigning value to performance obligations due to the 
complexity and non-standard terms and conditions 
of the Group’s sales contracts, including related 
Statements of Work (SOW) or variation agreements. 
In particular, the Group may recognise or allocate 
revenue that is not included (explicitly or implicitly) in 
the sales contracts to activities that do not meet the 
requirements of separable distinct performance 
obligations. 
Additionally, revenue may be misstated in respect 
of discounts, termination clauses, concessions and 
contract modifications (change orders) not 
appropriately identified and accounted for correctly.
Also, a revenue cut-off risk exists with respect to pass 
through revenues. This risk arises when transaction 
costs are not matched with related revenue in the 
wrong accounting period, leading to either an 
overstatement or understatement of revenue.
We performed management inquiries and obtained an understanding of the revenue 
recognition process. We performed walkthroughs of the revenue recognition process, 
including walkthroughs of the design and implementation of relevant controls. 
We performed contract analysis and test of details by reviewing the terms of agreements to ensure 
revenue was recognised in accordance with the contract terms, the Group accounting policy and 
the application of IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We examined customer 
contracts, SOWs and variation agreements to verify the identification of separable distinct 
performance obligations, termination clauses, concessions/discounts, contract modifications 
and the allocation of consideration to the identified separable distinct performance obligations.
We performed look-back procedures for the prior year uncompleted projects that were completed 
during the year to assess if the budgeting process in 2023 was reasonable and reliable.
Obtained the revenue listing on a per project basis and perform reconciliation of listing to 
revenue amount per trial balance. For sampled contracts, performed re-computation of 
revenue based on the project details (i.e., contract value, completion rate/delivery) and 
compare with the revenue recognised
For consultancy services revenue (part of the Scientific & Advisory Services revenue stream), 
we tested the reasonableness of the Percentage of Completion (POC) used in the revenue 
recognition for all uncompleted projects as at the end of the year by using the actual hours 
incurred as indicated in the timesheets over the total budgeted hours for the project.
Understood and challenged significant changes to the budgets through discussions with the 
respective Project Managers
We performed substantive procedures over cut-off, credit memos and other adjustments such 
as incentives, discounts to obtain appropriate assurances over the recognition of revenue.
For pass through revenues, we tested on a sample basis, pass through costs to understand 
the nature of the costs and ensure appropriate matching of costs and related revenues are 
met and recognised in the correct accounting period.
We performed data analytics procedures on revenue and correlated the relationship between 
revenue, debtors and cash.
We reviewed key financial statement disclosures for compliance with IFRS 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers.
Our observations included 
an overview of the risk, 
outline of the audit 
procedures performed, 
management’s key 
judgements and the 
results of our testing.
Our planned audit 
procedures in respect of 
revenue recognition were 
completed without 
exception.
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
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Risk
Our response to the risk
Key observations 
communicated  
to the Audit and Risk 
Committee
Capitalisation of intangible assets  
(2024: £4.5m, 2023: £4.7m)
Refer to the Accounting policies (page 92); and Note 16 
of the Consolidated Financial Statements (page 110)
The Group capitalise costs associated with the 
development of the DXRX platform and data lake which 
are internally developed. These costs are assessed 
against IAS 38 Intangible Assets to ensure they meet 
the criteria for capitalisation. 
There is a risk of incorrect capitalisation of labour 
cost of £0.3m (2023: £1.0m). The capitalised cost 
is determined based on the actual time spent by 
employees on qualifying development activities. 
We performed management inquiries and obtained an understanding of the internal 
capitalised cost process. We performed a walkthrough of the process, including walkthrough 
of the design and implementation of relevant controls.
We obtained a schedule of all labour costs capitalised during the year and performed test of 
details. We agreed a sample of employees’ base salaries with the payslips. We also obtained 
and reviewed the workings for the capitalisation of labour costs which is based on hourly 
wage rate and time spent by employees on qualifying development activities.
We assessed whether the capitalised payroll cost is in accordance to IAS 38 ‘Intangible 
Assets’ and directly attributable to the development of the DXRX platform by reviewing 
employee timesheets. 
We conducted inquiries and discussions with the project teams involved with the project 
development to corroborate the inputs used.
We reviewed the inputs used by management in the calculation of labour costs which 
includes uplift on gross pay relating to insurance cost and employer contribution to pension 
schemes and ensured all uplifts applied were consistent with the country of employment of 
each employee. We assessed whether the cost capitalised reflects the full cost of 
employment as described in IAS 19 Employee Benefits. 
We reviewed key financial statement disclosures for compliance with IAS 38 Intangible assets.
Our observations include 
an overview of the risk, 
outline of the audit 
procedures performed, 
management’s key 
judgements and the 
results of our testing.
Our planned audit 
procedures in respect of 
capitalisation of intangible 
assets were completed 
without exception.
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
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Our application of materiality 
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating 
the effect of identified misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit opinion. 
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. 
Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the Group to be £321,580 (2023: £118,500), which is 1% 
(2023: 0.5%) of Group Revenue. Revenue is a key performance indicator for the Group and is 
also a key metric used by the Group in the assessment of the performance of management. 
We therefore considered the Group’s Revenue to be the most appropriate performance 
metric on which to base our materiality calculation as we consider it to be the most relevant 
performance measure to the stakeholders of the Group. On the basis of our risk assessment, 
we increased our materiality determination from 0.5% to 1% of Group Revenue in 2024. We 
determined materiality for the Parent Company to be £391,130 (2023: £143,500), which is 
1.0% of Total Assets of the Company (2023: 0.5% of Total Assets of the Company). During 
the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality and the only change in final 
materiality was to reflect the actual reported performance of the Group in the year.
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount 
to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and 
undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the Group’s 
overall control environment, our judgement was that performance materiality was 50% 
(2023: 50%) of our planning materiality, namely £160,790 (2023: £59,250). We have set 
performance materiality at this percentage due to various considerations including the 
history of misstatements, our ability to assess the likelihood of misstatements, the 
effectiveness of the control environment and other factors affecting the entity and its 
financial reporting. 
Audit work at component locations for the purpose of obtaining audit coverage over 
significant financial statement accounts is undertaken based on a percentage of total 
performance materiality. The performance materiality set for each component is based on 
the relative scale and risk of the component to the Group as a whole and our assessment of 
the risk of misstatement at that component. In the current year, the range of performance 
materiality allocated to components was £16,080 to £128,640 (2023: £11,500 to £46,000). 
Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them all uncorrected 
audit differences in excess of £16,080 (2023: £5,925), which is set at 5% of planning 
materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting 
on qualitative grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of 
materiality discussed above and in light of other relevant qualitative considerations in 
forming our opinion.
Other information 
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report set out on 
pages 1 to 72, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. 
The directors are responsible for the other information within the annual report. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to 
the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge 
obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we 
identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required 
to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements 
themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
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Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
	
• the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial 
year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements; and 
	
• the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with 
applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company 
and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
	
• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns 
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
	
• the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or
	
• certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
	
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 72, 
the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group 
and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue 
an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements. 
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of 
detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. 
We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect 
irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to 
fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or 
through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
80
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with 
both those charged with governance of the company and management. 
	
• We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable 
to the Group and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the form 
and content of external financial and corporate governance reporting including company 
law, tax legislation, employment law and regulatory compliance with General Data 
Protection Regulation (GDPR).
	
• We understood how Diaceutics plc is complying with those frameworks by making 
enquiries of management, those responsible for legal and compliance procedures and 
the General Legal Counsel. We corroborated our enquiries through our review of the 
Group’s Compliance Policies, board minutes, papers provided to the Audit and Risk 
Committee and correspondence received from regulatory bodies.
	
• We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s financial statements to material 
misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with management, including 
within various parts of the business, to understand where they considered there was 
susceptibility to fraud. We also considered performance targets and the potential for 
management to influence earnings or the perceptions of analysts. Where this risk was 
considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures to address each identified 
fraud risk. These procedures included testing journals and were designed to provide 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error.
	
• Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-
compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures involved a review of board 
minutes to identify any non-compliance with laws and regulations, a review of the 
reporting to the Audit and Risk Committee on compliance with regulations, enquiries 
of internal and external legal counsel and management.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is 
located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, 
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the 
company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 
Roger Wallace (Senior statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young 
Dublin 
13 May 2025
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Group and 
Company 
financial 
statements
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
82
Group profit and loss account
Note
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Revenue
4
32,158
23,699
Cost of sales
5
(3,888)
(3,993)
Gross profit
28,270
19,706
Administrative expenses
5
(30,742)
(22,784)
Other operating income
11
17
60
Operating loss
5
(2,455)
(3,018)
Finance income
12
601
646
Finance costs
13
(54)
(66)
Loss before tax
(1,908)
(2,438)
Income tax credit
14
205
692
Loss for the financial year
(1,703)
(1,746)
All results relate to continuing operations.
The notes in page 88 to 121 form an integral part of the Group financial statements.
Group statement of comprehensive income
for the year-ended 31 December 2024
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Loss for the financial year
(1,703)
(1,746)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
(386)
(378)
Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax
(2,089)
(2,124)
All results relate to continuing operations.
Group earnings per share
for the year-ended 31 December 2024
Note
2024
Pence
2023
Pence
Basic loss per share
15
(2.02)
(2.07)
Diluted loss per share
15
(2.02)
(2.07)
The notes in page 88 to 121 form an integral part of the Group financial statements.
p
g p
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
83
Note
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
16
 15,413 
 15,262 
Right of use assets
18
 1,026 
 1,180 
Property, plant and equipment
17
 652 
 719 
Deferred tax asset
14
 2,000 
 1,143 
 19,091 
 18,304 
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
20
 16,043 
 11,367 
Income tax receivable
14
 742 
 6 
Cash and cash equivalents
 12,744 
 16,667 
 29,529 
 28,040 
Total assets
 48,620 
 46,344 
Equity
Equity share capital
25
 170 
 169 
Share premium
25
–
 37,126 
Treasury shares
25
 (312)
 (312)
Translation reserve
25
 (626)
 (240)
Profit and loss account
25
 40,625 
 4,043 
Total equity
 39,857 
 40,786 
Non-current Liabilities
Lease liability
22
 907 
 1,059 
Provision for dilapidation
 91 
 88 
Deferred tax liability
14
–
 28 
 998 
 1,175 
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
21
 7,611 
 4,237 
Lease liability
22
 153 
 146 
Income tax payable 
14
 1 
–
 7,765 
 4,383 
Total liabilities
 8,763 
 5,558 
Total equity and liabilities
 48,620 
 46,344 
Group statement of 
financial position
for the year-ended 31 December 2024
The Group financial statements were approved 
and authorized for issue by the board and were 
signed on its behalf on 13 May 2025. The notes 
on pages 88 to 121 form an integral part of 
the Group financial statements.
 
Nick Roberts
Chief Financial Officer
13 May 2025
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

84
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Company statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2024
Note
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
16
 7,809 
 8,821 
Right of use assets
18
 1,026 
 1,180 
Property, plant and equipment
17
 651 
 718 
Investments
19
 409 
 313 
Deferred tax asset
14
 1,617 
 1,132 
 11,512 
 12,164 
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
20
 17,125 
 6,487 
Income tax receivable
14
 317 
 230 
Cash and cash equivalents
 10,159 
 16,292 
 27,601 
 23,009 
Total assets
 39,113 
 35,173 
Equity
Equity share capital
25
 170 
 169 
Share premium
25
–
 37,126 
Treasury shares
25
 (312)
 (312)
Profit and loss account
25
 30,104 
 (5,559)
Total equity
 29,962 
 31,424 
Non-current Liabilities
Lease liability
22
 907 
 1,059 
Provision for dilapidation
 91 
 88 
 998 
 1,147 
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
21
 8,000 
 2,456 
Lease liability
22
 153 
 146 
 8,153 
 2,602 
Total liabilities
 9,151 
 3,749 
Total equity and liabilities
 39,113 
 35,173 
The Company made a loss for the year of £2,626,000 (2023: loss of £2,475,000).
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
85
Group statement of changes in equity
for the year-ended 31 December 2024
Called up 
share capital
Share premium 
account
Treasury 
shares
Translation
reserve
Profit and loss 
account
Total equity
£000’s
£000’s
£000’s
£000’s
£000’s
£000’s
At 1 January 2023
 169 
 37,126 
 (263)
 138 
 5,344 
 42,514 
Loss for the year
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   
 (1,746)
 (1,746)
Other comprehensive loss
 –   
 –   
 –   
 (378)
 –   
 (378)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
 –   
 –   
 –   
 (378)
 (1,746)
 (2,124)
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Share based payment
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   
 445 
 445 
Treasury Shares
 –   
 –   
 (49)
 –   
 –   
 (49)
Total transactions with owners
 –   
 –   
 (49)
 –   
 445 
 396 
At 31 December 2023
 169 
 37,126 
 (312)
 (240)
 4,043 
 40,786 
Loss for the year
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   
 (1,703)
 (1,703)
Other comprehensive loss
 –   
 –   
 –   
 (386)
 –   
 (386)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
 –   
 –   
 –   
 (386)
 (1,703)
 (2,089)
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Share based payment
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   
 1,020 
 1,020 
Exercise of warrant (Note 25)
 –   
 135 
 –   
 –   
 –   
 135 
Issue of shares
 1 
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   
 1 
Deferred tax credit taken directly to equity
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   
 4 
 4 
Cancellation of share premium
 –   
 (37,261)
 –   
 –   
 37,261 
 –   
Total transactions with owners
 1 
 (37,126)
 –   
 –   
 38,285 
1,160
At 31 December 2024
 170 
 –   
 (312)
(626)
40,625
 39,857 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
86
Company statement of changes in equity
for the year-ended 31 December 2024
Equity share 
capital
Share
premium
Treasury 
shares
Profit and loss 
account
Total equity
£000’s
£000’s
£000’s
£000’s
£000’s
At 1 January 2023
 169 
 37,126 
 (263)
 (3,563)
 33,469 
Loss for the year
 –   
 –   
 –   
 (2,475)
 (2,475)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
 –   
 –   
 –   
 (2,475)
 (2,475)
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Share based payment
 –   
 –   
 –   
 479 
 479 
Treasury Shares
 –   
 –   
 (49)
 –   
 (49)
Total transactions with owners
 –   
 –   
 (49)
 479 
 430 
At 31 December 2023
 169 
 37,126 
 (312)
 (5,559)
 31,424 
Loss for the year
 –   
 –   
 –   
(2,626)
(2,626)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
 –   
 –   
 –   
(2,626)
(2,626)
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Share based payment
 –   
 –   
 –   
 1,024
 1,024
Exercise of warrant (Note 25)
 –   
 135 
 –   
 –   
 135 
Issue of shares
 1 
 –   
 –   
 –   
 1 
Deferred tax credit taken directly to equity
 –   
 –   
 –   
 4 
 4 
Cancellation of share premium
 –   
 (37,261)
 –   
 37,261 
 –   
Total transactions with owners
 1 
 (37,126)
 –   
 38,289 
 1,164 
At 31 December 2024
 170 
 –   
 (312)
 30,104 
 29,962 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
87
87
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
Group statement of cash flows
for the year-ended 31 December 2024
Operating activities
Note
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Net loss on ordinary activities before taxation
(1,908)
(2,438)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by 
operating activities:
Net finance income
(547)
(580)
Amortization of intangible assets
16
4,306
4,459
Impairment of intangible assets
16
87
–
Depreciation of right of use asset
18
154
153
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
17
167
161
Research and development tax credits
–
(42)
Share based payments
10
1,020
445
Loss on disposal of fixed asset
–
3
Increase in trade and other receivables
(4,676)
(2,158)
Increase in trade and other payables
3,374
618
Cash received from operations
1,977
621
Tax (paid)/received
(1,326)
690
Net cash provided by operating activities
651
1,311
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
16
(4,532)
(4,730)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
17
(100)
(125)
Finance income interest received
12
601
646
Net cash outflow from investing activities
(4,031)
(4,209)
Financing activities
Interest paid
(1)
(11)
Lease liability repayments
23
(199)
(179)
Issue of shares
25
136
–
Purchase of treasury shares
–
(49)
Net cash outflow from financing activities
(64)
(239)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(3,444)
(3,137)
Net foreign exchange loss
(479)
(37)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
 16,667 
 19,841 
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
 12,744 
16,667
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
88
Notes to the financial statements
for the year-ended 31 December 2024
Note 1. General information
Diaceutics PLC (the “Company”) is a public company limited by shares, incorporated, 
domiciled and registered in Northern Ireland. The Company’s registration number is 
NI055207, and the registered office is First Floor, Building Two, Dataworks at King’s Hall 
Health & Wellbeing Park, Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, BT9 6GW.
The consolidated financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its 
subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”). The Company financial statements 
present information about the stand-alone financial statements of the parent company.
The principal activity of Diaceutics PLC (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (together 
“the Group”) is data, data analytics and implementation services.
The Group has established a core suite of products and outsourced advisory services 
which help its Pharma customers to optimize and deliver their marketing and 
implementation strategies for companion diagnostics. Their mission is to design, create 
and implement innovative solutions that enhance speed to market and increase the 
effectiveness of all the stakeholders in the personalized medicine industry.
The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling.
Basis of accounting
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and 
in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the Companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under UK adopted international accounting 
standards. These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies. 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with UK adopted international 
accounting standards requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of 
estimates and uncertainty are disclosed in the notes.
The company financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and in 
accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (FRS 101).
In these financial statements the Company has applied the exemptions available under 
FRS 101 in respect of the following disclosures:
	
• Cash flow statement and related notes;
	
• Certain disclosures regarding revenue;
	
• Comparative period reconciliations for share capital;
	
• Disclosures in respect of capital management;
	
• Related Party Disclosures entered into between two or more members of a group;
	
• The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs; and
	
• Disclosures in respect of the compensation of Key Management Personnel.
As the consolidated financial statements include the equivalent disclosures, the Company 
has also taken the exemptions under FRS 101 available in respect of the following 
disclosures:
	
• IFRS 2 Share based Payments in respect of Group settled share-based payments;
	
• Details of key assumptions used for the purposes of impairment testing; and
	
• IFRS 7 Financial Instrument Disclosures.
The material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated and 
company financial statements are set out below.
The material accounting policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated.
Parent company profit and loss account
The Directors’ have taken advantage of the exemption available under Section 408 of the 
Companies Act 2006 and have not presented profit and loss account for the company alone.
Going concern
The financial performance and balance sheet position at 31 December 2024 along with a 
range of scenario plans to 31 December 2027 has been considered, applying different 
sensitives to revenue. Across these scenarios, including at the lower end of the range, there 
remains significant headroom in the minimum cash balance over the period to 31 December 
2027 and the Directors have satisfied themselves that the Group and Company has 
adequate funds in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the Group and Company continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing its financial statements.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
89
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company 
and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each 
year. Control is achieved when the Company has power over the subsidiary, is exposed, or 
has rights, to returns from its involvement with the subsidiary; and has the ability to use its 
power to affect its returns.
The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has 
control over a subsidiary, including the ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that 
decisions need to be made.
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses (except 
for foreign currency transaction gains or losses) arising from intra-group transactions, are 
eliminated. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which 
control ceases.
Employee Benefit Trusts (‘EBTs’), including the UK and Global Share Incentive Plan (“SIPs”), 
are accounted for under IFRS 10 and are consolidated on the basis that the parent has 
control, thus the assets and liabilities of the EBT are included on the balance sheet and 
shares held by the EBT in the Company are presented as a deduction from equity.
Note 2. Accounting policies
New and amended IFRS standards that are effective for the current year
The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for 
their annual reporting year commencing 1 January 2024:
	
• Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of liabilities as current or non-current; 
	
• Amendments to IAS 1: Non-current liabilities with covenants;
	
• Amendments to IAS 7: Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures titled Supplier Finance Arrangements; and 
	
• Amendments to IFRS 16: Lease liability in a sale and leaseback.
There has been no material impact on our financial statements as a result of any of 
these changes.
New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted 
by the Group
The following new accounting standards, amendments and/or interpretations have 
been published and are not mandatory for 31 December 2024 reporting year. They have 
not been early adopted by the Group and these standards are not expected to have a 
material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable 
future transactions:
	
• Amendments to IAS 21: Lack of exchangeability (effective date: 1 January 2025); 
	
• IFRS 18: Presentation and disclosures in financial statements (effective date:  
1 January 2027); and 
	
• IFRS 19: Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures (effective date:  
1 January 2027). 
	
• Amendments IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 regarding the classification and measurement 
of financial instruments (effective date: 1 January 2026)
	
• Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11
We are still assessing the implications of the new standards and interpretations 
however they are not expected to have a material impact on the Group.
Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the 
provision of services in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown 
net of value-added tax and after eliminating sales within the Group. The Group has two 
separate products and service lines: Insight & Engagement Solutions (Data and related 
information services); Scientific & Advisory Services (Professional services).
The Group’s performance obligations for these revenue streams are deemed to either 
be the provision of specific deliverables to the customer, at or over a period of time, or 
subscription-based deliverables.
Revenue billed to the customer is allocated to the various performance obligations, based 
on the relative fair value of those obligations, and is then recognized when it transfers 
control of a deliverable to a customer as follows:
Note 1. General information (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
90
Revenue recognition (continued)
Insight & Engagement Solutions (Data & related information services)
Insight & Engagement Solutions (formerly referred to as Data) comprise access to the 
DXRX platform diagnostic testing data repository to utilize licensed data insight products, 
typically: Lab Segmentation, Physician Segmentation, Testing Rates Tracker and 
Physician Signal.
The contract with the customer defines the nature, quantity and price of the data license 
to be provided. Licenses provided under each contract are split into the identifiable and 
distinct performance obligations which are satisfied at or over time, depending on whether 
the data license deliverable has retrospective or prospective components, and if there are 
any data consultancy service components included. In determining the performance 
obligations for the data consultancy service component of the customer contract, judgment 
may be required in interpreting the contract wording and customer expectation of the data 
consultancy as a separately identifiable and distinct service if the contract is not explicit.
The transaction price associated with the performance obligation components is 
determined by reference to the contract and change orders. Where the contract does not 
determine the transaction price for performance obligations, judgment may be required to 
determine the transaction price. These judgments include allocating transaction prices to 
data consultancy services based on an adjusted market assessment approach with the 
residual transaction price allocated to the retrospective and prospective data license 
performance obligations pro-rated depending on the data license period of coverage.
Where a contract confers the customer with the right to benefit from existing data insight 
IP as at a specific date, as is the case for a retrospective data license, that is treated as a 
right to use license and the revenue recognized at a point in time when delivered or access 
is enabled to the data. Where a contract confers the customer with the right to benefit from 
future data insight IP developments as they occur, as is the case for a prospective data 
license, that is treated as a right to access license and revenue recognized on a subscription 
basis over the period of time that the customer has access to the data and the right to future 
IP developments. Revenue for data consulting services is recognized as the performance 
obligation milestones are satisfied.
Insight & Engagement Solution services are invoiced based on predetermined activities 
or milestones. Where there is a timing difference between the recognition of revenue 
and invoicing under a contract, a contract asset (accrued revenue) or liability (deferred 
revenue) is recognized.
Scientific & Advisory Services (Professional & Tech-Enabled Services)
Scientific & Advisory Services (formerly referred to as Advisory Services and Tech-Enabled 
Services) comprise a range of services developed to help improve patient care by 
accelerating the development, delivery and uptake of precision medicine, as well as a suite 
of services designed to solve the challenges affecting precision medicine commercialization 
success at a regional and global level. Typically this includes ranges of Consulting, Strategy 
and Planning, Insights, Education and Content Production, Impact Assessments, Market 
Access studies, Lab Alerts, Lab Training, Lab Engagement and Physician Engagement.
The contract with the customer defines the nature, quantity and price of the various services 
to be provided. Services provided (including those provided by a third party and reimbursed 
by the customer) under each contract are split into the identifiable and distinct performance 
obligations which are satisfied over time. The Group is the contract principal in respect of 
both direct services and the use of third parties that support the service. The transaction 
price is determined by reference to the contract and change orders, including any pass-
through or reimbursable expenses, adjusted to reflect the amount the Group expects to be 
entitled to in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer.
Revenue for the identifiable and distinct services is recognized as the contract performance 
obligations are satisfied. The progress towards completion of Scientific & Advisory Services 
performance obligations is measured at a point in time: where milestones specified within 
client contract are satisfied or based on an input measure being project costs incurred to 
date as a proportion of total project costs (including third party costs) at each reporting 
period, depending on the nature of the service obligation.
The service fees for Scientific & Advisory Services are invoiced based on predetermined 
activities or milestones. Third party costs are invoiced to customers as they are incurred. 
Where there is a timing difference between the recognition of revenue and invoicing under 
a contract, a contract asset (accrued revenue) or liability (deferred revenue) is recognized. 
Significant accrued and deferred revenue can arise for the Scientific & Advisory Services 
as a result of these timing differences.
Note 2. Accounting policies (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
91
Revenue recognition (continued)
Contract assets and liabilities
The Group recognizes contract assets in the form of accrued revenue when the value of 
satisfied or part-satisfied performance obligations is in excess of the payment due to the 
Group, and deferred revenue when the amount of unconditional consideration is in excess 
of the value of satisfied or part satisfied performance obligations. Once a right to receive 
consideration is unconditional, that amount is presented as a trade receivable.
Changes in contract balances typically arise due to: 
	
• adjustments arising from a change in the estimate of the cost to complete the project, 
which results in a cumulative catch-up adjustment to revenue that affects the 
corresponding contract asset or liability;
	
• the recognition of revenue arising from deferred revenue; and
	
• the reclassification of amounts to receivables when a right to consideration becomes 
unconditional.
Cost to obtain and fulfill contracts
Contract fulfillment costs in respect of the service line contracts are expensed as incurred.
The Group expenses pre-contract bidding costs which are incurred regardless of whether 
a contract is awarded.
Segment reporting
The Group currently has one operating segment. This is consistent with the internal 
organizational and management structure and the internal reporting information provided 
to the Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Board, who are responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segment. The financial results from 
this one segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the group as a whole.
Government grants
Grants, which include research and development tax credits where the recovery of those 
credits is not restricted, are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance 
that the grant will be received, and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.
Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as 
other income on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized, 
unless the conditions for receiving the grant are met after the related expenses have been 
recognized. In this case the grant is recognized when it becomes receivable.
Grants relating to development projects are included in liabilities as deferred grant income 
and are credited to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the expected 
useful economic lives of the related assets.
Foreign currency translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured 
using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates 
(the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
pounds sterling, which is the Group’s presentation currency.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at 
year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognized in the profit and loss account.
(c) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency 
of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
	
• assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at 
the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;
	
• income and expenses for each profit and loss account are translated at average 
exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative 
effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and 
expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and
	
• all resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive 
income and disclosed as a separate component of equity in a foreign currency 
translation reserve.
Note 2. Accounting policies (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Employee benefits
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme which is open to employees 
and Directors. The assets of the scheme are held by investment managers separately from 
those of the Group. The contributions payable to the scheme are recorded in the profit 
and loss account in the accounting period to which they relate.
The Group also operates a long-term incentive plan (LTIP), an element of which is the 
ability for eligible employees to be awarded a discretionary cash bonus based on Group 
performance. These employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. 
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal 
or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the 
employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Share-based payments
The company has one class of shares in issue. Where shares are issued to employees 
that contain restrictions that mean they have obtained those shares by virtue of their 
employment, those shares are accounted for as share-based payments. The company’s 
share-based payments are classified as equity settled share-based payments as the 
employees will receive the shares after the required service period. For equity settled 
shares, a fair value of those shares is established at the date the shares are granted and, 
if the employee is required to complete a period of service before the shares vest, this 
fair value is spread over that period (vesting period).
Taxation
The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in 
the profit and loss account, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognized 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or 
substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date in the countries where 
the Group’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the 
basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. The Group is eligible within 
the UK to claim tax credits against certain R&D expenditure under the SME R&D regime. 
The current tax receivable represents the Directors’ best estimate of tax due to the Group 
at the year end under the SME R&D tax regime. The credit to the profit and loss is 
recognized in the income tax line (Note 14) if in relation to the SME R&D and other income 
(Note 11) in relation to the RDEC.
Deferred income tax is recognized, using the liability method, on temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the 
consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit or loss.
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to 
apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized, or the deferred income 
tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. 
Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in 
subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference is controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right 
to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and when the deferred income tax 
assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either 
the taxable entity of different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the 
balances on a net basis.
Intangible assets
Research and development
Expenditure on research activities and patents is recognized in the profit and loss account 
as an expense as incurred.
Expenditure on development activities is capitalized if the product or process is technically 
and commercially feasible and the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient 
resources to complete development, future economic benefits are probable, and if the 
Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its 
Note 2. Accounting policies (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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development. Development activities involve design for, construction or testing of the 
production of new or substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure 
capitalized includes the cost of infrastructure and direct labor including employer national 
insurance. Other development expenditure is recognized in the profit and loss account as 
an expense as incurred. Capitalized development expenditure is stated at cost until it is 
brought into use. Capitalized development expenditure that is not available for use is 
tested for impairment annually.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortization and accumulated impairment losses
Amortization
Amortization is charged to the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful lives of intangible assets. Intangible assets are amortized from the date they are 
available for use. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Patents and trademarks
3 years (33.3% straight line) from date of registration
Datasets
3 years (33% straight line)
Software
5 years (20% straight line)
Platform
10 years (10% straight line)
Platform algorithms
6 years (16.7% straight line)
The Group reviews the amortization period and method when events and circumstances 
indicate that the useful life may have changed since the last reporting date. In 2023, the 
Group changed the estimated useful life of its datasets from 4 years to 3 years. The revised 
useful life is based on management’s assessment of the period that more accurately reflect 
the weighted average timeframes of the data commercial and internal use cases. 
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
accumulated impairment losses.
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there are indicators of impairment.
Depreciation is charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant & equipment.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Office equipment
5 years (20% straight line)
Leasehold Improvements
10 years (10% straight line)
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed if there is an indication 
of a significant change since the last annual reporting date in the pattern by which the 
Group expects to consume an asset’s future economic benefits.
Impairment
Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets are tested for 
impairment at the reporting date, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in 
use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 
which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the 
cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).
The Group also considered the potential impact of climate change. This is an area of 
estimation and judgment.
Leases
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. 
The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect 
to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as 
leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets (such as 
tablets and personal computers, small items of office furniture and telephones). Payments 
associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value 
assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term 
leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT 
equipment and small items of office furniture.
Note 2. Accounting policies (continued)
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The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are 
not paid at the commencement date, discounted by the Group incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability only consist of fixed lease 
payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable.
The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial 
position. The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to 
reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing 
the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.
The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease 
liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day, less any lease 
incentives received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life 
of the right-of-use asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the 
cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, 
the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. 
The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement 
of financial position.
The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and 
accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in the ‘Property, plant & 
equipment’ policy.
Financial assets
(a) Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
	
• Those to be measured at amortized cost; and
	
• Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive 
income or through profit and loss).
The classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing the financial 
assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. The Group reclassifies its financial 
assets when, and only when, its business model for managing those assets changes.
(b) Recognition and measurement
The Group recognizes a financial asset in the statement of financial position when, and only 
when, the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial 
recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value. A trade receivable without 
a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.
Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on the Group’s business model 
for managing those financial assets and the cash-flow characteristics of those financial 
assets. Financial assets are classified at amortized cost or at fair value. Assets are measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by 
expected credit losses. Forward contracts initially have a fair value of nil. Contracts are 
subsequently marked to market and gains and losses are recognized through profit or loss. 
Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and expected credit losses are 
recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
(c) Expected Credit Losses
The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated 
with its debt instruments carried at amortized cost. For trade receivables the Group applies 
the simplified approach permitted by IFRS9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be 
recognized from the initial recognition of the receivables. To measure expected credit 
losses, trade receivables and other contract assets are analyzed based on their credit risk 
characteristics to determine a suitable historical loss rate. The historical loss rates are 
adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors 
that the Group considers could affect the ability of its customers to settle the receivables. 
Contract assets are also subject to expected credit loss and the Group applies the 
simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9.
Note 2. Accounting policies (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables, borrowings and derivative liabilities, 
due within one year and after one year, which are recognized initially at fair value and 
subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense 
and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on 
derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.
The Group does sometimes make use of derivative financial instruments or hedge 
accounting for foreign currency transactions. Trade payables represent obligations to pay 
for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from 
suppliers. Trade and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due 
within one year. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are held at historical cost less any provisions for impairment 
in value. The carrying values of investments are reviewed for impairment when events or 
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Share-based 
payments in relation to employees of subsidiary companies are treated as a capital 
contribution in the Company Financial Statements.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held on call with banks, other 
short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and 
bank overdrafts. Only those bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and that form 
an integral part of the Group’s cash management practice are considered as cash and 
cash equivalents.
Equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable for the 
issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
The share premium reserve represents the excess over the nominal value of the fair value 
of consideration received for equity shares, net of expenses on the share issue.
Distributions to equity holders
Dividends and other distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognized as a liability 
in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends and other distributions are 
approved by the Company’s shareholders. These amounts are recognized in the statement 
of changes in equity.
Related party transactions
The Group discloses transactions with related parties which are not wholly owned within 
the same group. Where appropriate, transactions of a similar nature are aggregated unless, 
in the opinion of the Directors, separate disclosure is necessary to understand the effect 
of the transactions on the Group financial statements.
Expenses
Costs and expenses are generally recognized as incurred.
Treasury shares
Treasury shares are shares in Diaceutics PLC that are held by the Employee Benefit Trust 
for the purpose of issuing shares under the Group’s Share Incentive Plan scheme. These 
are recorded at cost and deducted from the Group’s equity. No gain or loss is recognized in 
profit or loss on the purchase, sale or issue of the Group’s own equity instruments.
Note 3. Judgments in applying accounting policies and 
key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the Group and Company financial statements requires management to 
make judgments and estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
The Group has considered the impact of climate change on the consolidated financial 
statements, but has concluded that is does not have a material impact in the carrying value 
of assets, the useful life of assets and provisions as at 31 December 2024.
Note 2. Accounting policies (continued)
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The significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last 
annual financial statements and are summarized below.
Source of estimation uncertainty
Description
Useful economic life (UEL) 
of intangible assets
(Group and Company)
The assessment of UEL of data purchases and platform requires estimation over the period in which these assets will be utilized, it based on 
information on the estimated technical obsolescence of such assets and latest information on commercial and technical use. The platform has been 
assessed to have a UEL of 10 years, platform algorithms six years and data three years. In 2023, the Group changed the estimated useful life of its 
datasets from four years to three years. The revised useful life is based on management’s assessment of the period that more accurately reflect the 
weighted average timeframes of the data commercial and internal use cases. The change in useful lives were accounted for prospectively. There were 
no changes in useful lives of other intangible assets. Further details are disclosed in Note 16 intangibles.
Impairment of assets
(Group and Company)
The assessment of the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and right-of-use assets is made in accordance with IAS 36 
Impairment of Assets. The Group performs an annual review in respect of indicators of impairment, and if any such indication exists, the Group and 
Company are required to estimate the recoverable amount of the asset. The Group has considered whether there have been any indicators of impairment 
during the year ended 31 December 2024 which would require an impairment review to be performed. Based upon this review, the Group has concluded 
that its Singaporean subsidiary is to be wound down as it will not be cash generating in future. The carrying value of the intangible assets in that entity 
exceeded the recoverable amount. Based upon this review, the Group has recorded an impairment charge of £87,000 in respect of intangible assets held 
in Diaceutics Pte Limited at 31 December 2024. Further details are disclosed in Note 16 – Intangible Assets.
With respect to the impairment considerations of an intangible assets, significant estimates are considered within the value in use calculation. The most 
significant estimate is the revenue growth rate. Refer to Note 16 – Intangible Assets, for details of the impairment review and sensitivity analysis.
Discount rate
(Group and Company)
Application of IFRS 16 requires the Group and Company to make significant estimates in assessing the rate used to discount the lease payments in 
order to calculate the lease liability. The incremental borrowing rate depends on the term, currency and start date of the lease and is determined based 
on a series of inputs including the Group commercial borrowing rate of 4.3% (2023: 4.3%). Further details are disclosed in Note 22 lease liability.
Revenue
(Group and Company)
In revenue recognition for certain Scientific & Advisory Services where the input method is used to determine the revenue over a period of time, a key 
source of estimation will be the total budgeted hours to completion for comparison with the actual hours spent. Further details are disclosed in Note 4 
revenue and segmental analysis.
Attrition rate
(Group and Company)
In the calculation of share-based payments and related costs charge, an assessment of expected employee attrition is used based on expected 
employee attrition and, where possible, actual employee turnover from the inception of the share option plan. The attrition rate varies depending on 
the nature of the award, rising to a maximum 3-year rate of 16.0%. Further details are disclosed in Note 10 share based payments.
Vesting probability and period
(Group and Company)
In the calculation of Share Based Payments and related costs charge an assessment of expected probability that certain performance criteria will be 
met within the vesting time period and the length of the vesting period.
Note 3. Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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Critical accounting judgments
Accounting policy
Description of critical judgment
Revenue
(Group and Company)
In determining the performance obligations for the data consultancy 
service component of Insight & Engagement Solutions, judgment 
may be required in interpreting the contract wording and customer 
expectation of the data consultancy as a separately identifiable and 
distinct service, if the contract is not explicit.
The transaction price associated with the performance obligation 
components of Insight & Engagement Solution services is determined 
by reference to the contract and change orders. Where the contract 
does not determine the transaction price for performance obligations, 
judgment may be required to determine the transaction price. These 
judgments include allocating transaction prices to data consultancy 
services based on an adjusted market assessment approach with the 
residual transaction price allocated to the retrospective and prospective 
data license performance obligations pro-rated depending on the data 
license period of coverage.
Deferred tax
(Group and Company)
In assessing the requirement to recognize a deferred tax asset, 
management carried out a forecasting exercise to assess whether 
the Group and Company will have sufficient future taxable profits on 
which the deferred tax asset can be utilized. This forecast required 
management’s judgment as to the future performance of the Group 
and Company.
Intangible assets
(Group and Company)
The Group capitalizes costs associated with the development of 
the DXRX platform and data lake. These costs are assessed against 
IAS 38 Intangible Assets to ensure they meet the criteria for 
capitalization.
Note 3. Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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Note 4. Revenue and segmental analysis
Operating Segments
The Group currently operates under one reporting segment. Revenue is analyzed under 
two separate revenue streams. Revenue represents the amounts derived from the provision 
of services which fall within the Group’s ordinary activities, stated net of value added tax. 
Revenue is principally generated from the DXRX platform Insight & Engagement Solutions 
lines, as well as the Scientific & Advisory Services lines. Revenue is disaggregated by 
primary geographic market, timing of recognition and by product/service line. Timing of 
revenue recognition and product/service line are the primary basis on which management 
reviews the business.
Revenue
For all periods reported the Group operated under one reporting segment but revenue 
is analyzed under two separate product / service lines.
The following tables present the disaggregated Group revenue for the current and prior 
financial years:
There was one customer in 2024 who had sales which exceeded 10% of total revenue 
accounting for £4,664,000 (14.5%) of Group revenues. In 2023 one customer had sales 
exceeding 10% of total revenue, accounting for £3,659,000 (15.4%) of Group revenues.
(a) Major product/service line
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Insight & Engagement Solutions
23,117
17,150
Scientific & Advisory services
9,041
6,549
32,158
23,699
(b) Timing of recognition
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Point in time revenue recognition
15,223
9,359
Over time and input method revenue recognition
16,935
14,340
32,158
23,699
(c) Geographical market by customer location
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
North America
29,537
20,832
UK
547
352
Europe
1,893
2,470
Asia and Rest of World
181
45
32,158
23,699
The receivables, contract assets and liabilities in relation to contracts with customers 
are as follows:
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Contract assets
Trade receivables
10,659
7,430
Accrued revenue
4,155
2,402
Contract liabilities
Deferred revenue
237
305
Accrued revenue primarily relates to consideration for work completed but not billed at the 
reporting date. The contract assets are transferred to trade receivables when the rights 
become unconditional.
Deferred revenue primarily relates to the advance consideration received from customers. 
There are no significant financing components associated with deferred revenue.
There were no significant amounts of revenue recognized in the current or prior year arising 
from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.
The carrying value of trade receivables and accrued revenue approximates to their fair 
value at the reporting date. Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risks and 
expected credit losses for trade receivables and accrued revenue is included in Note 20.
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Order Book
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to product and service contracts 
that are partially or fully unsatisfied as at the 2024 year-end (‘Order Book’) are as follows:
2025
£000’s
2026
£000’s
2027+
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Platform based products and services 
 12,943 
 4,891 
 268 
 18,102 
Advisory services 
 4,772 
 2,056 
–
 6,828 
 17,715 
 6,947 
 268 
 24,930 
Order Book as at the 2023 year-end:
2024
£000’s
2025
£000’s
2026+
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Platform based products and services 
 12,238 
 9,509 
 4,674 
 26,421 
Advisory services 
 96 
–
–
 96 
 12,334 
 9,509 
 4,674 
 26,517 
The Order Book as at 31 December 2024 and 2023 includes future contracted revenue 
beyond 2025 and 2024 which, although subject to annual customer break clauses, the 
Group expects will not be exercised by customers, and the revenue and performance 
obligations deliverable under these contracts will be realized.
Note 5. Operating loss
Note
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Employee benefit costs
Wages and salaries
 16,989 
 11,487 
Social security costs
 2,330 
 1,416 
Pension costs
 496 
 376 
Benefits
 309 
 325 
Share based payments and related costs
 1,038 
 445 
Capitalized development costs
 (351)
 (1,026)
 20,811 
 13,023 
Amortization of intangible fixed assets 
16
 4,306 
 4,459 
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
17
 167 
 161 
Impairment of intangible fixed assets 
16
 87 
–
Right of use depreciation
18
 154 
 153 
Subcontractor costs
 1,052 
 1,060 
Platform transaction value
 1,680 
 1,892 
Travel costs
 949 
 516 
Legal and professional
 1,416 
 1,687 
(Gain)/Loss on foreign exchanges
 (362)
 360 
Other expenses
 4,370 
 3,466 
 13,819 
 13,754 
Total cost of sales and administrative expenses
 34,630 
 26,777 
Included within other expenses in 2024 is £0.5 million (2023: £0.6m) related to US sales 
tax costs pertaining to 2024 including a change in estimate of £0.26 million relating to prior 
years. These sales tax costs would usually be charged to customers, recovered and 
remitted to the relevant US state authorities with no impact to the costs of the Group. 
However, because the Group had not historically registered for sales taxes in certain states, 
the related costs could not be charged and recovered from customers. As such, the Group 
has disclosed this historic position to the relevant state authorities and settled this liability 
during 2024. Sales taxes arising on sales in these states are now charged to customers, 
recovered and remitted with no significant further impact to the costs of the Group.
Note 4. Revenue and segmental analysis (continued)
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Note 6. Auditor’s remuneration
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Included within administrative expenses 
(legal and professional):
Audit of parent and subsidiary financial information
230
480
230
480
Note 7. Employee cost
COMPANY
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Wages and salaries
13,783
8,382
Social security costs
2,092
1,323
Pension costs
410
328
Share based payments and related costs
943
385
17,228
10,418
Note 8. Staff numbers
GROUP
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024
Number
2023
Number
Administration
24
24
Technical
105
106
Business development
65
21
Finance
11
7
205
158
COMPANY
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024
Number
2023
Number
Administration
24
24
Technical
84
91
Business development
57
20
Finance
11
7
176
142
Note 9. Directors’ emoluments
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Directors
Aggregate emoluments 
1,395
927
Pension contributions
41
34
1,436
961
Pension contributions were made for three Directors during the period (2023: three).
Highest paid director
The highest paid director did not exercise any share options and received the following 
emoluments.
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Directors
Aggregate emoluments 
541
296
Pension contributions
15
15
556
311
Key senior management
Key senior management received total compensation as follows:
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Directors
Aggregate emoluments 
2,277
1,720
Pension contributions
75
76
Share based payments and related costs
327
221
2,679
2,017
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Note 10. Share-based payments
The Company currently has an Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”) for employees, a 
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) for key management and mid-management levels, 
a Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”) open to all employees and “Ad-Hoc” share option issues.
The ESOP, LTIP and Ad-Hoc plans are designed to provide long-term incentives for senior 
management and above, and certain employees (including executive directors) to deliver 
long-term shareholder returns and promote staff retention. The SIP plan is designed to 
encourage employee participation in the ownership of the Company and as a means to 
promote staff retention. Under these schemes, employees are granted options which only 
vest if certain performance standards are met. 
For the ESOP options, that are outstanding as at 31 December 2024, the only performance 
obligations attached are continued employment to date of vesting, with no more than two 
unsatisfactory performance reviews. These same conditions apply to the LTIP options 
issued in 2020. The 2021 LTIP options are underpinned by a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 
target, with the percentage of shares vesting increasing from nil at a TSR of less than 
£1.1885 rising to 100% at a TSR of £1.9105. TSR is measured by the aggregate of dividends 
declared and paid, and average share price over the applicable period. The LTIP options 
issued in 2022 are underpinned by a (TSR) target, with the percentage of shares vesting 
increasing from nil at a TSR of less than £1.75 rising to 100% at a TSR of £2.80. For the LTIP 
options issued in 2023, 50% of options awarded have a TSR performance condition with 
the percentage of shares vesting increasing from nil at a TSR of less than £1.32 rising to 
100% at a TSR of £1.70. For the LTIP options issued in 2024, the main award has 3 separate 
performance criteria: 40% of the options issued are allocated to the Group achieving a 
revenue compound growth rate over three years from a threshold of 20% to the full award 
at 25%; 40% of the options issued are allocated to the Group achieving recurring revenue 
over three years from a threshold of 60% to the full award at 75%; lastly 20% of options 
awarded have a TSR performance condition with the percentage of shares vesting 
increasing from nil at a TSR of less than £1.65 rising to 100% at a TSR of £1.95. A further 
LTIP issued to two ExCo members mirrored the three types performance criteria as above, 
however the options weighting was 15% for each of the two revenue criteria, and 70% for 
the TSP performance criteria. A final LTIP issued to the same two ExCo members as above 
provided for full allocation of the options upon at least one of three performance conditions 
being met over a 5 year vesting period: the Company’s share price exceeding £1.80 for a 
30 days consecutive period; a takeover or other corporate event; or a successful sole or 
joint listing of the Company on an alternative public stock exchange.
SIP options were issued to employees on a 2-for-1 matching basis for the first year of 
the plan and on a 1-for-1 basis thereafter. The only performance obligation attached 
being continued employment to date of vesting. The only performance obligation 
attached to Ad-Hoc options is also continued employment to date of vesting. The total 
expense recognized in the year in relation to share based payment charges and related 
costs is £1,262,000 (£1,038,000 share-based payments and £224,000 social security) 
(2023: £538,000 (£445,000 share-based payments and £93,000 social security)).
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plans:
2024
2023
ESOP:
Weighted average 
exercise price per 
share option
Number of 
Options
Weighted average 
exercise price per 
share option
Number of 
Options
As at 1 January
£0.002
 487,200 
£0.002
 478,800 
Granted during the year
£0.002
 29,400 
£0.002
 79,800 
Exercised during the year
£0.002
 (45,300)
£0.002
 (50,400)
Forfeited during the year
£0.002
 (29,400)
£0.002
 (21,000)
Expired during the year
£0.002
 (25,200)
£0.002
–
As at 31 December
£0.002
 416,700 
£0.002
 487,200 
2024
2023
LTIP:
Weighted average 
exercise price per 
share option
Number of 
Options
Weighted average 
exercise price per 
share option
Number of 
Options
As at 1 January
£0.277
 3,000,969 
£0.455
 1,902,595 
Granted during the year
£0.002
 2,267,828 
£0.002
 1,305,441 
Exercised during the year
£1.260
 (20,971)
£0.002
–
Forfeited during the year
£0.032
 (834,980)
£0.182
 (207,067)
Expired during the year
£0.002
 (20,000)
£0.002
–
As at 31 December
£0.176
 4,392,846 
£0.277
 3,000,969 
Note 10. Share-based payments (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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2024
2023
SIP:
Weighted average 
exercise price per 
share option
Number of 
Options
Weighted average 
exercise price per 
share option
Number of 
Options
As at 1 January
£0.002
 304,646 
£0.002
 206,290 
Granted during the year
£0.002
 108,986 
£0.002
 127,023 
Exercised* during the year
£0.002
 (76,388)
£0.002
–
Forfeited during the year
£0.002
 (25,583)
£0.002
 (28,667)
As at 31 December
£0.002
 311,661 
£0.002
 304,646 
2024
2023
Ad-Hoc:
Weighted average 
exercise price per 
share option
Number of 
Options
Weighted average 
exercise price per 
share option
Number of 
Options
As at 1 January
£0.002
 150,000 
£0.002
 170,000 
Granted during the year
£0.002
–
£0.002
–
Exercised during the year
£0.002
 (40,000)
£0.002
–
Forfeited during the year
£0.002
 (10,000)
£0.002
 (20,000)
As at 31 December
£0.002
 100,000 
£0.002
 150,000 
Note 10. Share-based payments (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Share options outstanding at the year-end have the following expiry dates and exercise prices:
ESOP:
Grant date
Expiry date
Exercise price
Share options at 31 Dec 24
Share options at 31 Dec 23
June 2019
June 2026
£0.002
58,800
75,600
June 2020
June 2027
£0.002
84,900
113,400
June 2021
June 2028
£0.002
92,400
113,400
June 2022
June 2029
£0.002
84,000
105,000
June 2023
June 2030
£0.002
67,200
79,800
June 2024
June 2031
£0.002
29,400
–
LTIP:
Grant date
Expiry date
Exercise price
Share options at 31 Dec 24
Share options at 31 Dec 23
April 2020
April 2027
£1.265
607,337
653,307
April 2021
April 2028
£0.002
–
372,803
April 2022
April 2029
£0.002
609,975
712,672
April & Nov 2023
April 2030
£0.002
1,071,863
1,262,185
April 2024
April 2031
£0.002
1,329,894
–
Oct 2024
April 2034
£0.002
76,336
–
Oct 2024
Oct 2029
£0.002
697,441
–
SIP:
Grant date
Expiry date*
Exercise price
Share options at 31 Dec 24
Share options at 31 Dec 23
May – Dec 2021
Jan – Dec 2024 & Jan – Dec 2031
£0.002
17,963
75,140
Jan – Dec 2022
Jan – Dec 2025 & Jan – Dec 2032
£0.002
93,451
109,868
Jan – Dec 2023
Jan – Dec 2026 & Jan – Dec 2033
£0.002
102,058
119,638
Jan – Dec 2024
Jan – Dec 2027 & Jan – Dec 2034
£0.002
98,189
–
* Expiry date is end of vesting for UK SIP (3 years) and 10 years from Grant date for Global SIP
Note 10. Share-based payments (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
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One-off under ESOP:
Grant date
Expiry date
Exercise price
Share options at 31 Dec 24
Share options at 31 Dec 23
May 2022
May-29
£0.002
 100,000 
 150,000 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the year was 5.46 years (2023: 4.30 years). No options expired during the year.
Fair value of options granted:
The weighted average fair value at grant date of options granted during the year was £1.18 per option (2023: £0.550). The fair value at grant date is independently determined using an 
adjusted Black-Scholes model for ESOP and SIP options and a combination of Black-Scholes and Monte-Carlo model for LTIP options. No new Ad-Hoc options were issued in 2024. 
These models take into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and the expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the options.
947,810 share options are exercisable as at the end of the year (2023: 902,307). These options have a weighted average exercise price of £0.850 (2023: £0.906).
ESOP
LTIP
SIP
Ad Hoc
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2023
Exercise Price
£0.002
£0.002
£0.002
£0.002
£0.002
£0.002
0.002
Grant Date
June 2024
June 2023
April & Oct 2023
April & Nov 2023
Jan - Dec 2024
Jan – Dec 2023
May 2022
Expiry Date
June 2031
June 2030
Apr 2031 –  
Oct 2034
June 2030
Jan – Dec 2027 & 
Jan – Dec 2034
Jan – Dec 2026
June 2029
Share Price at Grant Date
£1.28
£0.85
£1.26 - £1.31
£0.85
£1.18*
£0.97*
£1.10
Volatility
41%
43%
40%
43%
41%
43%
43%
Risk-free Rate
4.15%
5.08%
3.9% - 4.0%
3.99%
4.04%*
4.19%*
5.08%**
Fair Value
£1.28
£0.85
£0.70 - £1.31
£0.49
£1.18
£0.97
£0.85
* Average share price, volatility, risk-free rate and fair value for options issued monthly during 2023 and 2024. 
** Average risk-free rate 
The expected price volatility is based on the historical volatility and companies within similar industry’s.
Note 10. Share-based payments (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Note 11. Other operating income
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Government grants 
17
18
Research and developments credits
–
42
17
60
Note 12. Finance income
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Bank interest received and receivable
601
646
601
646
Note 13. Finance costs
Note
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Revolving credit facilities
–
11
Lease interest
23
54
55
54
66
Note 14. Income tax
a. Tax on loss
GROUP
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Current income tax:
UK corporation tax on (loss)/profit for the year 
 (111)
 (53)
Adjustments in respect of previous years 
 (80)
 367 
 (191)
 314 
Foreign tax:
US corporation tax on profits for the year 
915
 796 
Adjustments in respect of previous years 
74
 2 
 989 
 798 
Total current tax 
 798 
 1,112 
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
 (1,032)
 (1,625)
Adjustments in respect of previous years
29
 (179)
Total deferred tax 
 (1,003)
 (1,804)
Total tax credit 
 (205)
 (692)
The Income tax receivable balance in the Group statement of financial position consists of an 
Income tax receivable amounting to £742,000 (2023: £231,000) and an Income tax liability of 
£1,000 (2023: £225,000). In 2023 this resulted in net Income tax receivable of £6,000.
The Company has an income tax receivable balance of £317,000 at 31 December 2024  
(2023: £230,000).
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
107
107
Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
b. Factors affecting the tax credit for the year
GROUP
The tax assessed for the year differs from the effective standard rate of corporation tax in 
the UK of 25% (2023: 23.5%). The differences are reconciled below:
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Loss before tax 
 (1,908)
 (2,438)
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 25% (2023: 23.5%) 
 (477)
 (574)
Effects of:
Non-taxable income
–
 (5)
Non-deductible expenses 
 122 
 93 
Share based payments
 108 
 (193)
Difference in statutory tax rates (UK & overseas)
 (19)
 10 
Loss carried back under s37(3) CTA 2010
 (111)
–
Impact of change in tax rates 
–
 (81)
Research and development 
 150 
 (55)
Research and development rate difference 
–
 58 
Deferred tax not recognized 
 (1)
 (135)
Adjustments in respect of previous years 
 23 
 190 
Total tax credit 
 (205)
 (692)
Non-deductible expenses are made up of various non-deductible expenses including legal 
and professional fees and depreciation on non-qualifying assets. A change in the main UK 
corporation tax rate, announced in the budget on 3 March 2022, was substantively enacted 
on 24 May 2022. From 1 April 2023 the main corporation tax rate increased from 19% to 
25% on profits over £250,000.
Note 14. Income tax (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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c. Deferred tax
GROUP
The deferred tax included in the statement of financial position is as follows:
Deferred tax balance
Tax losses
£000’s
Bonus accrual
£000’s
Property, 
plant and 
equipment
£000’s
Other 
 temporary 
losses
£000’s
Research & 
development
£000’s
Share based 
payments
£000’s
Bad debt 
accrual
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Asset/(liability) at January 2023 
 1,717 
 31 
 (2,036)
 (76)
 (335)
 39 
 –   
 (660)
Credited/(charged) to the profit and loss account
 825 
 (34)
 327 
 72 
 309 
 255 
 50 
 1,804 
Translation 
 (1)
 3 
 –   
 (3)
 (22)
 –   
 (6)
 (29)
Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2023 
 2,541 
 –   
 (1,709)
 (7)
 (48)
 294 
 44 
 1,115 
Recognized in equity
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   
 4 
 –   
 4 
Credited/(charged) to the profit and loss account 
 251 
 –   
 177 
 (16)
 526 
 62 
 4 
 1,004 
Translation
 –   
 –   
 –   
 1 
 (124)
 –   
 –   
 (123)
Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2024 
 2,792 
 –   
 (1,532)
 (22)
 354 
 360 
 48 
 2,000 
The deferred tax balance expected to unwind within one year is £906,000 (2023: £746,000). 
The deferred tax balance consists of a deferred tax asset amounting to £2,000,000 
(2023: £1,143,000) and a deferred tax liability of £nil (2023: £28,000), netting to an asset of 
£2,000,000 (2023: asset of £1,115,000). The deferred tax asset is recognized on the basis 
that the Group has forecasted sufficient taxable profits on which the deferred tax asset 
can be utilized.
Tax losses carried forward amount to £11,129,000 (2023: £10,205,000) within Diaceutics PLC. 
In addition, the Group has tax losses arising in subsidiary undertakings. Due to the 
uncertainty of the recoverability of the tax losses within these subsidiaries, a potential 
deferred tax asset of £135,000 (2023: £224,000) has not been recognized. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities have otherwise been recognized as they arise.
COMPANY
The deferred tax included in the Company statement of financial position is as follows:
Deferred tax asset/(liability)
Tax losses
£000’s
Property, 
plant and 
equipment
£000’s
Other 
 temporary 
losses
£000’s
Share based 
payments
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Asset/(liability) at January 2023 
 1,672 
 (2,035)
 3 
 39 
 (321)
Credited/(charged) to the profit and loss account
 858 
 326 
 14 
 255 
 1,453 
Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2023 
 2,530 
 (1,709)
 17 
 294 
 1,132 
Recognized in equity
–
–
–
 4 
 4 
Credited/(charged) to the profit and loss account 
 252 
 177 
 (10)
 62 
 481 
Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2024 
 2,782 
 (1,532)
 7 
 360 
 1,617 
Note 14. Income tax (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Note 15. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the loss for the financial year attributable 
to equity holders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the loss for the financial year. Diluted 
earnings per share is calculated on the basic earnings per share adjusted to allow for the 
issue of ordinary shares on the conversion of the convertible loan notes and employee 
share options. In the current year there are no exceptional items and therefore there is no 
adjustment required to basic earnings per share or to diluted earnings per share.
Loss attributable to shareholders
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Loss for the financial year
 (1,703)
 (1,746)
Weighted average number of shares to shareholders
2024
Number
2023
Number
Shares in issue at the end of the year
84,773,888
84,501,390
Weighted average number of shares in issue
84,705,590
84,478,882
Less treasury shares
(252,063)
(252,063)
Weighted average number of shares for  
basic earnings per share
84,453,527
84,226,819
Weighted average number of shares for  
diluted earnings per share
84,453,527
84,226,819
Loss attributable to shareholders
2024
Pence
2023
Pence
Basic loss per share 
(2.02)
(2.07)
Diluted loss per share
(2.02)
(2.07)
The group has outstanding share options that could potentially dilute basic earnings per 
share in the future. These were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 
during the year because these are antidilutive for the period.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Note 16. Intangible assets
GROUP
Patents and 
trademarks
£000’s
Datasets
£000’s
Development 
expenditure*
£000’s
Platform
£000’s
Software
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Cost
At 1 January 2023
 1,204 
 7,246 
 178 
 12,429 
 718 
 21,775 
Transfer from development expenditure to platform
 –   
 –   
 (178)
 178 
 –   
 –   
Foreign exchange translation
 (25)
 (164)
 –   
 (159)
 (1)
 (349)
Additions
 –   
 3,554 
 –   
 918 
 258 
 4,730 
At 31 December 2023
 1,179 
 10,636 
 –   
 13,366 
 975 
 26,156 
Foreign exchange translation
 (38)
 92 
 –   
 (58)
 1 
 (3)
Additions
 6 
 4,201 
 –   
 272 
 53 
 4,532 
At 31 December 2024
 1,147 
 14,929 
 –   
 13,580 
 1,029 
 30,685 
Amortization
At 1 January 2023
 1,185 
 3,082 
 –   
 1,868 
 418 
 6,553 
Foreign exchange translation
 (26)
 (64)
 –   
 (27)
 (1)
 (118)
Charge for the year
 15 
 2,944 
 –   
 1,316 
 184 
 4,459 
At 31 December 2023
 1,174 
 5,962 
 –   
 3,157 
 601 
 10,894 
Foreign exchange translation
 (38)
 36 
 –   
 (13)
 –   
 (15)
Charge for the year
 5 
 2,835 
 –   
 1,368 
 98 
 4,306 
Impairment loss
 –   
 4 
 –   
 83 
 –   
 87 
At 31 December 2024
 1,141 
 8,837 
 –   
 4,595 
 699 
 15,272 
Net book value
At 31 December 2024
 6 
 6,092 
 –   
 8,985 
 330 
 15,413 
At 31 December 2023
 5 
 4,674 
 –   
 10,209 
 374 
 15,262 
*Development expenditure relates to an asset under construction and as such no amortization has been charged. This expenditure is subject to the same annual impairment review as the other 
intangible assets.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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COMPANY
Patents and 
trademarks
£000’s
Datasets
£000’s
Development 
expenditure*
£000’s
Platform
£000’s
Software
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Cost
At 1 January 2023
 189 
 4,285 
 145 
 8,340 
 691 
 13,650 
Transfer from development expenditure to platform
 –   
 –   
 (145)
 145 
 –   
Additions
 –   
 679 
 –   
 598 
 258 
 1,535 
At 31 December 2023
 189 
 4,964 
 –   
 9,083 
 949 
 15,185 
Transfer from development expenditure to platform
Additions
 6 
 816 
 –   
 164 
 9 
 995 
At 31 December 2024
 195 
 5,780 
 –   
 9,247 
 958 
 16,180 
Amortization
At 1 January 2023
 169 
 1,986 
 –   
 1,217 
 413 
 3,785 
Charge for the year
 15 
 1,497 
 –   
 890 
 177 
 2,579 
At 31 December 2023
 184 
 3,483 
 –   
 2,107 
 590 
 6,364 
Charge for the year 
 5 
 981 
 935 
 86 
 2,007 
At 31 December 2024
 189 
 4,464 
 –   
 3,042 
 676 
 8,371 
Net book value
At 31 December 2024
 6 
 1,316 
 –   
 6,205 
 282 
 7,809 
At 31 December 2023
 5 
 1,481 
 –   
 6,976 
 359 
 8,821 
*Development expenditure relates to an asset under construction and as such no amortization has been charged. This expenditure is subject to the same annual impairment review as the other intangible assets.
Note 16. Intangible assets (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Intangible assets relate to patents, trademarks, software, DXRX platform and datasets which 
are recorded at cost and amortized over their useful economic life which has been assessed 
as three to ten years. During the year-ended 31 December 2024, £nil was transferred out of 
development expenditure and into the Group’s DXRX platform (2023: £178,000).The Group 
assesses the useful life of all assets on an annual basis. In 2023, the Group changed the 
estimated useful life of its datasets from 4 years to 3 years. The change in useful lives were 
accounted for prospectively.
The Group has determined that the useful life of data and platform is a significant area 
of estimation.
The platform has been assessed to have a useful life of 10 years based on information on 
the estimated technical obsolescence of such assets. However, the actual asset useful 
life may be shorter or longer than 10 years depending on technical innovations and other 
external factors. If the useful life were reduced by 2 years, the carrying amount of the 
asset at 31 December 2024 would reduce by £267,000 (2023: £267,000) to £8,718,000 
(2023: £9,943,000). If the useful life of the asset were increased by 2 years, the carrying 
amount of the asset at 31 December 2024 would increase by £285,000 (2023: £267,000) 
to £9,270,000 (2023: £10,476,000).
On reviewing the useful life of the datasets it was determined that based on latest 
information on commercial and technical use, that three years represented the best 
estimate of the useful life of such assets, as this reflects the period over which this data 
can provide meaningful insights to support client projects. However, the actual asset useful 
life may be shorter or longer than three years depending on technical innovations and 
other external factors. If the useful life were 2 years, the carrying amount of the asset at 
31 December 2024 would reduce by £1,475,000 (2023: £454,000) to £4,617,000  
(2023: £4,220,000). If the useful life of the asset were 4 years, the carrying amount of the 
asset at 31 December 2024 would increase by £973,000 (2023: £993,000) to £7,065,000 
(2023: £5,667,000).
These are all definite life intangible assets. The Group has considered whether there have been 
any indicators of impairment during the year ended 31 December 2024 which would require 
an impairment review to be performed. Based upon this review, the Group has concluded 
that the Singaporean subsidiary is to be wound down as it will not be cash generating in 
future. The carrying value of the intangible assets in that entity exceeded the recoverable 
amount. Based upon this review, the Group has recorded an impairment charge of £87,000 
in respect of intangible assets held in Diaceutics Pte Limited at 31 December 2024.
The combined recoverable value of intangible assets is determined based on a value–in use 
calculation which incorporates cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved 
by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are 
extrapolated using an estimated long-term growth rate.
The key assumptions used in the impairment review are as follows, and were determined with 
consideration to past performance and management’s expectations of future development:
	
• The rate of forecast revenue growth which is on average 25% (2023: 25%)
	
• Average gross margin (excluding amortization) assumption of 84% (2023: 84%)
	
• Long term growth rate of 5% (2023: 5%)
	
• An applied pre-tax discount rate of 12% (2023: 12%)
	
• Average annual operational cost increase of 15% (2023: 15%); and
	
• Average annual capital expenditure of £6.0m in FY26 growing by £0.5m per year 
thereafter (2023: £5.5m).
Our modeling shows that forecast revenue growth can fall by approximately 4% (2023: 4%), 
without moderating forecast capital expenditure to reflect lower growth rates, in each year 
before an impairment would be required.
In a separate scenario, our modeling shows that forecast gross margins can drop by 
approximately 13% (2023: 13%) before an impairment would be required.
Amortization in respect of Platform, Datasets, Patents and Trademarks and Software is 
expensed to the profit and loss account as administrative expenses.
Management has determined the values assigned to each of the above 
key assumptions as follows:
Assumption
Approach to determining values
Revenue Growth
Average annual growth rate over the five-year forecast period; 
based on management’s expectations of market development.
Gross Margin
Based on past performance and management’s expectation for 
the future.
Long-term growth rate
This is the weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate 
cash flows beyond the budget period. The rates are consistent 
with forecasts included in industry reports.
Pre-tax discount rate
Reflects specific risks relating to the Group and the countries in 
which we operate.
Operational cost
For the purpose of this review, administrative expenses increased 
with inflation at 5% per annum or on a headcount basis if 
appropriate.
Average capital
For the purpose of this review, a reduction in capital expenditure 
was not considered.
Note 16. Intangible assets (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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113
Note 17. Property, plant and equipment
GROUP
Leasehold 
Improvements
£000’s
Office 
equipment
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Cost
At 1 January 2023
532
619
1,151
Foreign exchange translation
–
(2)
(2)
Additions
–
125
125
Disposals
–
(14)
(14)
At 31 December 2023
532
728
1,260
Additions
–
100
100
At 31 December 2024
532
828
1,360
Accumulated Depreciation
At 1 January 2023
66
326
392
Charge for the year
55
106
161
Disposals
–
(11)
(11)
Foreign exchange translation
–
(1)
(1)
At 31 December 2023
121
420
541
Charge for year
53
114
167
At 31 December 2024
174
534
708
Net book value
At 31 December 2024
358
294
652
At 31 December 2023
411
308
719
COMPANY
Leasehold 
Improvements
£000’s
Office 
equipment
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Cost
At 1 January 2023
532
561
1,093
Additions
–
125
125
At 31 December 2023
532
686
1,218
Additions
–
100
100
At 31 December 2024
532
786
1,318
Accumulated Depreciation
At 1 January 2023
66
277
343
Charge for the year
54
103
157
At 31 December 2023
120
380
500
Charge for year
54
113
167
At 31 December 2024
174
493
667
Net book value
At 31 December 2024
358
293
651
At 31 December 2023
412
306
718
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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114
Note 18. Right-of-use assets
GROUP AND COMPANY
Buildings
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Cost
At 1 January 2023
 1,539 
 1,539 
Additions
 –   
 –   
At 31 December 2023
 1,539 
 1,539 
Additions
 –   
 –   
At 31 December 2024
 1,539 
 1,539 
Accumulated Depreciation
At 1 January 2023
 206 
 206 
Charge for the year
 153 
 153 
At 31 December 2023
 359 
 359 
Charge for year
 154 
 154 
At 31 December 2024
 513 
 513 
Net book value
At 31 December 2024
 1,026 
 1,026 
At 31 December 2023
 1,180 
 1,180 
During 2022, the group entered into a new lease for its property at First Floor, Building Two, 
Dataworks at King’s Hall Health & Wellbeing Park, Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, 
BT9 6GW. The lease term is 10 years.
This resulted in additions to right-of-use assets of £1.460m in 2021. In 2022, an adjustment 
was made to the asset balance in relation to creating a provision for dilapidations. The 
resulting cost of the right-of-use asset in £1.539m.
The Group’s obligations are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased assets for such leases.
The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is presented in Note 22.
Amounts recognized in profit and loss
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets
154
153
Interest expense on lease liabilities
54
55
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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115
Note 19. Investments
Investment in 
subsidiaries
£000’s
At 1 January 2023
251
Additions
62
At 31 December 2023
313
Additions
96
At 31 December 2024
409
During the year-ended 31 December 2024, the Company made capital contributions 
amounting to £96,000 (2023: £62,000) to certain subsidiaries in respect of share-based 
payment awards. The Company has an investment/receivable due from its subsidiary 
Diaceutics PTE which was established to facilitate the Group’s provision of services to 
customers based in Singapore and the wider APAC region. Due to the Group’s strategic 
shift to a platform business and the lessening requirement for local regional presence in the 
region to service customers, the value of the investment/ receivable due from Diaceutics 
PTE is unlikely to be recoverable in the foreseeable future and has been fully provided at 
the year-ended 31 December 2024.
The following were subsidiaries of the Company at 31 December 2024:
Registered office
Country of incorporation
Percentage of shares held
Diaceutics Ireland Limited
Unit 3, Creative Spark, Clongtara Drive, Muirhevnamon, Dundalk,
County Louth
Republic of Ireland
100%
Labceutics Limited
727 Antrim Road, Belfast, BT15 4EJ
Northern Ireland
100%
Diaceutics Inc
2001 Route 46, Waterview Plaza Suite 310,
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
United States of America
100%
Diaceutics Pte Limited
6 Temesak Boulevard, #20-00
Suntec Tower Four, Singapore
Singapore
100%
The principal business of all the subsidiary undertakings is data and implementation services. All entities were incorporated before 1 January 2023.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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116
Note 20. Trade and other receivables
GROUP
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Trade receivables
 10,659 
 7,430 
Contract assets
 4,155 
 2,402 
Other receivables
 147 
 294 
Prepayments
 1,082 
 1,241 
 16,043 
 11,367 
Other receivables primarily consist of recoverable taxes and as such are considered to 
have low credit risk. 
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing, are generally on 90-day terms and are shown 
net of a provision for impairment. Management’s assessment was that the trade receivables 
are fully recoverable except for the specific provision netted against the trade receivables 
balance of £189,000 (2023: £175,000).
Most of our customers are large-pharma; we do not foresee any credit difficulties within 
our customer base.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of each class of receivables 
and cash and cash equivalents. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.
The Group and Company’s exposure to credit, currency and liquidity risk related to trade 
and other receivables are disclosed in Note 24.
The age profile of the trade receivables and contract assets are as follows:
Total
£000’s
0-30 days
£000’s
31-60 days
£000’s
61-90 days
£000’s
>90 days
£000’s
2024
 14,814 
 14,610 
 186 
 115 
 (97)
2023
 9,832 
 5,864 
 1,472 
 1,635 
 861 
The Group’s contract assets as at the statement of financial position date are expected to 
be invoiced and received in the following year. The maturity period of these assets were 
less than 12 months, and given their nature, the expected credit loss allowance recognized 
during the period against these assets were £Nil (2023: £Nil).
The following table shows the movement in contract assets:
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Contract assets recognized at start of the year
 2,402 
 2,582 
Revenue recognized in prior year that was invoiced  
in the current year
 (2,402)
 (2,582)
Amounts recognized in revenue in the current year  
that will be invoiced in future years
 4,155 
 2,402 
The carrying amount of trade and other receivables are denominated in the 
following currencies:
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
UK Sterling
 873 
 1,105 
Euro
 219 
 382 
US Dollar
 14,800 
 9,762 
Canadian Dollars
–
 73 
Singapore Dollars
 151 
 45 
 16,043 
 11,367 
COMPANY
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Trade receivables
 230 
 462 
Contract assets
 65 
 135 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings
 16,076 
 4,750 
Other receivables
 122 
 217 
Prepayments
 632 
 923 
 17,125 
 6,487 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
117
Management’s assessment was that The Company trade receivables are fully 
recoverable and the amount of the provision netted against the trade receivables 
balance was £Nil (2023: £Nil).
The Company has an investment/receivable due from its subsidiary Diaceutics PTE, 
which was established to facilitate the Group’s provision of services to customers based 
in Singapore and the wider APAC region.
Due to the Group’s strategic shift to a platform business and the lessening requirement for 
local regional presence in the region to service customers, the value of the investment/
receivable due from Diaceutics PTE is unlikely to be recoverable in the foreseeable future 
and has been fully provided at the year ended 31 December 2024. The company is owed 
£1,176,000 (2023: £1,175,000) by its subsidiary Diaceutics Pte Limited. A full provision has 
been made by the Company for this balance due to uncertainty around the recoverability of 
this debt in both 2024 and 2023.
Note 21. Trade and other payables
GROUP
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Creditors: falling due within one year
Trade payables
 1,217 
 1,065 
Accruals
 5,048 
 2,255 
Other payables
 66 
 38 
Derivative financial instruments (Note 24)
 477 
–
Other tax and social security
 466 
 471 
Contract liabilities
 237 
 305 
Deferred Grant income
 100 
 103 
 7,611 
 4,237 
Contract liabilities of £237,000 (2023: £305,000) which arise in respect of amounts invoiced 
during the year for which revenue recognition criteria have not been met by the year-end. 
The Group’s contracts with customers are typically less than one year in duration and any 
contract liabilities would be expected to be recognized as revenue in the following year.
The carrying amount of trade and other payables are denominated in the following:
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
UK Sterling
 5,020 
 2,062 
Euro
 642 
 415 
US Dollar
 1,935 
 1,587 
Canadian Dollars
 1 
 130 
Singapore Dollars
 12 
 43 
Australian Dollars
 1 
–
 7,611 
 4,237 
The Group and Company’s exposure to currency, liquidity and interest rate risk related to 
trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 24.
The following table shows the movement in contract liabilities:
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Contract liabilities recognized at start of the year
305
284
Revenue recognized in prior year that was invoiced  
in the current year
(305)
(284)
Amounts recognized in revenue in the current year  
that will be invoiced in future years
237
305
COMPANY
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Trade payables
 367 
 384 
Amounts owed to group undertakings
 2,871 
 202 
Accruals
 3,752 
 1,362 
Other payables
 39 
–
Derivative financial instruments (Note 24)
 477 
–
Other tax and social security
 394 
 405 
Deferred Grant income
 100 
 103 
 8,000 
 2,456 
Note 20. Trade and other receivables (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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118
Note 22. Lease Liability
GROUP AND COMPANY
2024
Discounted
2024
Undiscounted
2023
Discounted
2023
Undiscounted
Maturity analysis:
Year 1
153
195
146
195
Year 2-5
624
731
598
731
+5 Year
283
293
461
488
1,060
1,219
1,205
1,414
Analyzed as:
Non-current
907
1,024
1,059
1,219
Current
153
195
146
195
1,060
1,219
1,205
1,414
All lease liabilities are denominated in pounds sterling.
Note 23. Interest bearing loans and borrowings
The following table shows the net (debt)/funds:
Lease liability
£000’s
Cash
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Net debt as at 1 January 2023
 (1,329)
 19,841 
 18,512 
Cashflows
 179 
 (3,174)
 (2,995)
Other changes
 (55)
–
 (55)
Net debt as at 31 December 2023
 (1,205)
 16,667 
 15,462 
Cashflows
 199 
 (3,444)
 (3,245)
Net foreign exchange loss
–
 (479)
 (479)
Other changes
 (54)
–
 (54)
Net funds as at 31 December 2024
 (1,060)
 12,744 
 11,684 
Note 24. Financial instruments
Classification of financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Group from which financial instrument 
risk arises are trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other 
payables, loans, the revolving credit facility, and convertible loan notes. The impact of the 
discounting of financial instruments is not material.
The Group’s financial instruments are classified as follows:
Assets
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Trade receivables
 10,659 
 7,430 
Contract Assets
 4,155 
 2,402 
Other receivables
 147 
 294 
Cash at bank and in hand
 12,744 
 16,667 
Liabilities
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Trade payables
 1,217 
 1,065 
Accruals
 2,701 
 329 
Lease liability
 1,151 
 1,293 
Derivative financial instruments
 477 
–
Derivative financial instruments – foreign currency forward contracts
The group has entered several foreign currency derivative contracts during the year. 
The nominal value of the Group’s forward contracts is £17,173,131 (2023: £1,571,833) 
principally to sell US Dollars. Forward contracts initially have a fair value of nil. Contracts 
are subsequently marked to market and gains and losses are recognized through profit or 
loss. The Group’s foreign currency forward contracts are not traded in active markets. 
These contracts have been fair valued using observable forward exchange and interest 
rates corresponding to the naturing of the contract. The effects of non-observable 
inputs are not significant for foreign currency forward contracts.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
119
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty fails to discharge their obligation in respect 
of the instrument. The Group trades only with recognized, creditworthy third parties. 
Receivable balances are monitored on an on-going basis with the result that exposure to 
bad debts is normally not significant. As the Group trades only with recognized third 
parties there is no requirement for collateral.
The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is considered to be limited because the 
counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating 
agencies. The Group primarily operates bank accounts with HSBC UK Bank (‘HSBC’), 
Barclays Bank (‘Barclays’) and Goldman Sachs (‘Goldman’) where the accounts are 
domiciled in the UK, Ireland, Denmark, USA, China and Singapore.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and is the risk that 
the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.
Group policy is that funding is reviewed in line with operational cash flow requirements 
and investment strategy. Repayment terms and conditions are approved by the Board in 
advance of acceptance of any facility. At each Board meeting, and at the reporting date, the 
cash flow projections are considered by the Board to confirm that the Group has sufficient 
funds and available funding facilities to meet its obligations as they fall due.
Interest rate risk
Cash flow interest risk arises from the Group’s external loans and revolving credit facilities, 
which carry interest based on underlying base rates in the UK, US and the EU. The Group 
has no such facilities in place at 31 December 2024 (2023: £Nil).
Fair value
The management assessed that the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and 
other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their carrying amounts largely 
due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Group seeks to transact the majority of its business in its reporting currency (pound 
sterling). However, many customers and suppliers are outside the UK and a proportion of 
these transact with the company in US dollars and euro. For this reason, the Group operates 
current bank accounts in US dollars and euro as well as in its reporting currency and has a 
revolving credit facility available which can be drawn in US dollars, pound sterling or euro. 
The Group makes use of foreign currency derivative contracts to manage currency risk.
To the maximum extent possible, receipts and payments in a particular currency are made 
through the bank account in that currency to reduce the amount of funds translated to or 
from the reporting currency.
Cash flow projections are used to plan for those occasion when funds will need to be 
translated into different currencies so that exchange rate risk is minimized.
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following 
currencies:
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
UK Sterling
 10,019 
 16,278 
Euro
 224 
 105 
US Dollar
 2,455 
 261 
Singapore Dollars
 11 
 2 
Other
 35 
 21 
 12,744 
 16,667 
Note 24. Financial instruments (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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120
The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities by currency at the 
reporting date are disclosed in the relevant notes. Note 20 details the exposure of trade and 
other receivables of foreign currency risk and Note 21 discloses the exposure of trade and 
other payables foreign currency risk.
If the exchange rate between sterling and the US dollar had been 10% higher/lower at the 
reporting date, the effect on profit would have been approximately (£78,000)/£85,000 
respectively (2023: (£163,000)/£179,000). If the exchange rate between sterling and euro 
had been 10% higher/lower at the reporting date the effect on profit would have been 
approximately (£4,000)/£5,000 respectively (2023: (£20,000)/£22,000). If the exchange 
rate between sterling and the US dollar had been 10% higher/lower at the reporting date, 
the effect on equity would have been approximately (£427,000)/£470,000 respectively 
(2023: (£342,000)/£376,000). If the exchange rate between sterling and euro had been 
10% higher/lower at the reporting date the effect on equity would have been approximately 
(£406,000)/£446,000 respectively (2023: (£418,000)/£460,000).
Note 25. Equity Share capital
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Allotted, called up and fully paid
84,773,888 (2023: 84,501,390)  
Ordinary shares of £0.002 each
Authorized 84,773,888 (2023: 84,501,390)
170
169
170
169
During the year, the Company issued ordinary shares pursuant to share incentive schemes.
Treasury shares
Treasury shares are shares in Diaceutics PLC that are held by the Diaceutics Employee Share 
Trust for the purpose of issuing shares under the Diaceutics PLC SIP scheme (see Note 10 for 
further information). Shares issued to employees are recognized on a first in, first out basis.
Number of shares
£000’s
Details
2024
2023
2024
2023
Acquisition of shares by the Trust
–
44,272
–
49
Balance at 31 December
252,063
252,063
312
312
All ordinary shares rank pari passu in all respects including voting rights and the right to 
receive all dividends and other distributions, if any, declared or made or paid in respect of 
ordinary shares.
Capital Reduction
During the year the Directors determined that they would request shareholder and court 
approval for a capital reduction for Diaceutics PLC. whereby the Company’s Share Premium 
Account would be canceled and released to distributable reserves.
The Capital Reduction was approved by shareholders at the Annual General meeting held 
on 24 June 2024. The Capital Reduction was sanctioned by the High Court of Justice 
Northern Ireland, Chancery Division on 24 October 2024 and registered with the Registrar 
of Companies on 4 November 2024.
The Share Reduction compromised of the cancellation of the entire amount standing to the 
credit of the Company’s share premium account.
Note 24. Financial instruments (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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121
Reserves
Share premium account: On 25th January 2024 the warrant holder exercised their 
remaining 177,915 warrant shares at a price of £0.76 per share. No further warrant shares 
remain outstanding. The total share premium after the warrant shares were issued was 
£37,261,000. This balance was canceled as part of the capital reduction on 4 November 2024.
Translation reserve: This reserve records foreign exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations.
Note 26. Commitments and contingencies
There are no material capital commitments, financial commitments or contingent liabilities 
at the statement of financial position date not provided for in these financial statements.
Note 27. Related parties
The remuneration of key management personnel and details of directors’ emoluments 
are shown in Note 9.
In 2022 the Group entered a 10-year lease for its new Belfast offices at a commercial 
business rate. The lessor is O’Connor & McCann Ltd, a private limited company in which 
Peter Keeling is a director and Ryan Keeling is a shareholder. A £199,000 lease payment 
was made in the year (2023: £178,750).
Refer to Notes 18 and 22 for further details of the lease.
Note 28. Ultimate controlling party
The Company is controlled by its shareholders. There is no one party which is the ultimate 
controlling party of the Group and Company.
Note 29. Capital risk management
The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount of 
dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell 
assets to reduce debt.
The group monitors capital based on the gearing ratio.
Net funds are calculated as total borrowings (current and non-current) as shown in the 
group statement of financial position less cash and cash equivalents. Gearing ratio is 
calculated as total borrowings divided by total equity.
The gearing ratios at 31 December were as follows:
Note
2024
£000’s
2023
£000’s
Cash and cash equivalents
 12,744 
 16,667 
Less: Total Borrowings
24
 (1,060)
 (1,205)
Net Funds
 11,684 
 15,462 
Total equity
 39,857 
 40,786 
2.7%
3.0%
Note 30. Post balance sheet events
As at 13 May 2025 there were no material post balance sheet events arising after the 
reporting date.
25. Equity Share capital (continued)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diaceutics PLC  |  2024 Annual Report
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Copyright © 2025 Diaceutics PLC
Directors
Mr P Keeling
Mr R Keeling
Mr G Paterson
Mr J Clark
Mr N Roberts
Ms C MacDiarmid
COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mrs S Craig
Registered Office
Registered Number NI055207
First Floor, Building Two 
Dataworks at King’s Hall Health & Wellbeing Park 
Belfast, County Antrim 
Northern Ireland, BT9 6GW
US Headquarters
Suite 1130, 111 Town Square Place
Jersey City
New Jersey
Corporate information
We care about our environment
This document has been printed on 100% recycled paper.
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young
Chartered Accountants
EY Building
Harcourt Centre
Harcourt Street
Dublin 2
Ireland
Primary Bankers
HSBC UK Bank plc
1 Centenary Square
Birmingham
B1 1HQ.
Solicitors
DAC Beachcroft LLP
The Wallbrook Building
25 Wallbrook
London
EC4N 8AF
Nominated Advisor & Broker
Canaccord Genuity Limited
88 Wood Street
London
EC2V 7QR 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
GROUP AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS