Digital Ally Inc.
Annual Report 2014

Plain-text annual report

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K  ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to _______. Commission file number: 001-33899 Digital Ally, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 20-0064269 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 9705 Loiret Blvd., Lenexa, KS 66219 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone, including area code: (913) 814-7774 Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None. Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value NASDAQ (Title of class) (Name of each exchange on which registered) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  No  Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  No  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  No  Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer  Non-accelerated filer  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No  As of June 30, 2014, the aggregate market value of the Company’s common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the closing price ($3.11) of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was: $6,407,687. The number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 23, 2015 was: 3,770,692 Documents Incorporated by Reference: None. 1 FORM 10-K DIGITAL ALLY, INC. DECEMBER 31, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Item 1. Item 1A. Item 1B. Item 2. Item 3. Item 4. PART II Business Risk Factors Unresolved Staff Comments Properties Legal Proceedings Mine Safety Disclosures Page 3 9 9 9 9 12 Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 12 Item 6. Item 7. Item 7a. Item 8. Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities Selected Financial Data Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Item 9A Item 9B. Controls and Procedures Other Information PART III Item 10. Item 11. Item 12. Item 13. Item 14. PART IV Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Executive Compensation Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Principal Accounting Fees and Services Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules SIGNATURES Signatures 15 15 34 34 34 34 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 40 2 NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "intends," and other variations of these words or comparable words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of events, circumstances or trends and that do not relate to historical matters are forward- looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations or forecasts of future events, can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, and are subject to various business risks and known and unknown uncertainties, a number of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. As used in this annual report, “Digital Ally,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Digital Ally, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. PART I Item 1. Business. Overview Digital Ally produces digital video imaging and storage products for use in law enforcement, security and commercial applications. Our current products are an in-car digital video/audio recorder contained in a rear-view mirror for use in law enforcement and commercial fleets, a weather-resistant mobile digital video recording system for use on motorcycles, ATV’s and boats, a miniature digital video system designed to be worn on an individual’s body; a system that provides our law enforcement customers with audio/video surveillance from multiple vantage points; a digital video/audio recorder contained in a flashlight sold to law enforcement agencies and other security organizations; and a hand-held laser speed detection device that it is offering primarily to law enforcement agencies. The Company has active research and development programs to adapt its technologies to other applications. The Company has the ability to integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-media technologies to create unique solutions to address needs in a variety of other industries and markets, including mass transit, school bus, taxi cab and the military. We sell our products to law enforcement agencies and other security organizations, consumer and commercial fleet operators through direct sales domestically and third-party distributors internationally. We have several new and derivative products in research and development that we anticipate will begin commercial production during 2015. Corporate History We were incorporated in Nevada on December 13, 2000 as Vegas Petra, Inc. From that date until November 30, 2004, when we entered into a Plan of Merger with Digital Ally, Inc., a Nevada corporation which was formerly known as Trophy Tech Corporation (the “Acquired Company”), we had not conducted any operations and were a closely-held company. In conjunction with the merger, we were renamed Digital Ally, Inc. The Acquired Company, which was incorporated on May 16, 2003, engaged in the design, development, marketing and sale of bow hunting-related products. Its principal product was a digital video recording system for use in the bow hunting industry. It changed its business plan in 2004 to adapt its digital video recording system for use in the law enforcement and security markets. We began shipments of our in-car digital video rear view mirror in March 2006. 3 On January 2, 2008, we commenced trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “DGLY.” We conduct our business from 9705 Loiret Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219. Our telephone number is (913) 814- 7774. Products We produce and sell digital audio/video recording, storage and other products, including the following product series:     in-car, digital audio/video system that is integrated into a rear view mirror which is designed for law enforcement purposes. Products using this system are marketed under the DVM-100, DVM- 400, DVM-500 Plus, DVM-750, and DVM-800 series; in-car, digital audio/video system that is compact and mobile to allow for a variety of installation locations within a car and designed for law enforcement purposes. This product is marketed under the MicroVU HD label; in-car, digital audio/video system that is integrated into a rear view mirror that serves as an “event recorder” for commercial fleet and mass transit applications, such as ambulances, taxis and buses. Products using this system are marketed under the DVM-250 and DVM-250 Plus series; all-weather, mobile digital audio/video system that is designed for motorcycle, ATV and boat uses and marketed as the DVM-440 Ultra;  miniature, body-worn digital audio/video camera marketed as the FirstVU HD system;    hand-held, speed detection system known based on LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) and marketed as our Laser Ally system; software system that provides audio/video surveillance from multiple vantage points in order to more fully capture an event and allows the operator to quickly and easily reassemble the various recording devices; cost-effective, fully expandable, law enforcement cloud storage solution powered by Microsoft Azure that provides redundant and security-enhanced storage of all uploaded video;  web-based software for commercial fleet tracking and monitoring that features and manages video captured by our Video Event Data Recorders of incidents that require attention; and  digital audio/video system that is integrated into a large law-enforcement style flashlight and marketed as our DVF-500 system; Historically, these product series were used primarily in law enforcement applications, all of which use the core competency of our technology in digital video compression, recording and storage. During 2011, we completed the launch of several derivative products as “event recorders” that can be used in taxi cab, limousine, ambulance and other commercial fleet vehicle applications. We have launched additional derivative during 2012 through 2014. We also intend to produce and sell other digital video products in the future. These products incorporate our standards- based digital compression capability that allows the recording of significant time periods on a chip and circuit board which can be designed into small forms and stored. In-Car Digital Video Mirror System – DVM-100, DVM-400, DVM-750, and DVM-800 In-car video systems for patrol cars are now a necessity and have generally become standard. Current systems are primarily digital based systems with cameras mounted on the windshield and the recording device generally in the trunk, headliner, dashboard, console or under the seat of the vehicle. Most manufacturers have already developed and transitioned completely to digital video, but some have not transitioned totally to a fully solid-state digital system and continue to rely on hard-drive or DVD based systems which are less reliable and susceptible to heat, cold and vibration. Our digital video rear view mirror unit is a self-contained video recorder, microphone and digital storage system that is integrated into a rear-view mirror, with a monitor, GPS and 900 MHz audio transceiver. Our system is more compact and unobtrusive than certain of our competitors because it requires no recording equipment to be located in other parts of the vehicle. 4 Our in-car digital video rear view mirror has the following features:  wide angle zoom color camera;   standards-based video and audio compression and recording; system is concealed in the rear view mirror, replacing factory rear view mirror;  monitor in rear-view mirror is invisible when not activated;     eliminates need for analog tapes to store and catalogue; easily installs in any vehicle; archives to computers (wirelessly) and to DVDs, CD-ROMs, or file servers; 900 MHz audio transceiver with automatic activation;  marks exact location of incident with integrated GPS;     playback using Windows Media Player; optional wireless download of stored video evidence; proprietary software protects the chain of custody; and records to rugged and durable solid state memory. Compact HD Quality In-Car Digital Video (not in a rear-view mirror)-MicroVu HD The MicroVu is a compact in-car video system that is mobile (not mounted in a rear-view mirror) which provides up to 1080p HD video recording. The MicroVu is very compact as the complete system is only 4” long by 1” high. The MicroVu is designed for simple installation and features advanced automatic login (RFID log-in) and interoperability with our body cameras through our VuLink products. In-Car Digital Video “Event Recorder” System – DVM-250 and DVM-250 Plus We believe there are several other markets and industries that may find our in-car digital video rear view mirror unit useful, such as the ambulance, school bus, mass transit and delivery service industries. We market a product designed to address these commercial fleet markets with the DVM-250 and DVM-250 Plus Event Recorders. The DVM-250 is a rear-view mirror based digital audio and video recording system with many, but not all of, the features of our DVM-500 Plus and DVM-750 mirror systems at a lower price point. The DVM-250 is designed to capture “events,” such as wrecks and erratic driving or other abnormal occurrences, for evidentiary or training purposes. These potential markets may find our units attractive from both a feature and cost perspective, compared to other providers. Our marketing efforts indicate that these commercial fleets are adopting this technology, in particular the ambulance and taxi-cab markets. All-Weather Mobile Digital Video Systems – DVM-440 Ultra These systems are derivatives of our in-car video systems, but are more rugged and water-proofed to handle a more hostile outdoor environment. These systems can be used in many applications and are designed specifically for use on motorcycles, ATVs and boats. The MicroVu is a smaller system than the DVM-440 Ultra measuring three inches by four and one-quarter inches by one inch and is designed for easy and unobtrusive use. Current systems are digital and VHS-based with cameras mounted in the frame of the motorcycle, ATV or boat and the recording device generally in the saddle-bag or other compartment. Most manufacturers have already developed or at least have begun transitioning to digital video, but many have had problems obtaining the appropriate technology. Miniature Body-Worn Digital Video System – FirstVU HD This system is also a derivative of our in-car video systems, but is much smaller and lighter, more rugged and water-resistant to handle a hostile outdoor environment. These systems can be used in many applications and are designed specifically to be clipped to an individual’s pocket or other outer clothing. The unit is self-contained and requires no external battery or storage devices. Current systems offered by competitors are digital based, but generally require a battery pack and/or storage device to be connected to the camera by wire or other means. We believe that our FirstVU HD product is more desirable for potential users than our competitors’ offerings because of its video quality, small size, shape and lightweight characteristics. 5 Hand-Held Speed Detection System – Laser Ally This system is a lightweight, hand-held speed detection device that uses LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology rather than the traditional radar systems, which use sound waves. LIDAR systems are used in high congestion traffic areas that require extreme accuracy and identification of the subject vehicles. This system uses new technology that prevents the Laser Ally from being detected by current detectors or jammed by current jamming devices. This system was developed and manufactured by a third party vendor for us. VuLink, FleetVU Manager and VuVault.net The VuLink system provides our law enforcement customers with audio/video surveillance from multiple vantage points in order to more fully capture an event and it allows the operator to quickly and easily reassemble the various recording devices. The VuLink enables body cameras and in-car video systems to be automatically or manually activated simultaneously. VuVault.net is a cost-effective, fully expandable, law enforcement cloud storage solution powered by Microsoft Azure that provides redundant and security-enhanced storage of all uploaded videos. FleetVU Manager is our web-based software for commercial fleet tracking and monitoring that features and manages video captured by our Video Event Data Recorders of incidents that require attention, such as accidents. This software solution features our cloud-based web porta that utilizes many of the features of our VUVault.NET law-enforcement cloud-based storage solution. Other Products During the last year, we have focused our research and development efforts to meet the varying needs of our customers, enhance our existing products and commence development of new products and product categories. Our research and development efforts are intended to maintain and enhance our competitiveness in the market niche we have carved out, as well as positioning us to compete in diverse markets outside of law enforcement. Market and Industry Overview Historically, our primary market has been domestic and international law enforcement agencies. In 2012, we expanded our scope by pursuing the commercial fleet vehicle and mass transit markets. In the future, given sufficient capital and market opportunity, we may address markets for private security, homeland security, general consumer and commercial. We have made inroads into certain commercial fleet and the ambulance service provider market, confirming that our DVM-250 product series and FleetVU Manager can become a significant revenue producer for us. Law Enforcement We believe that a valuable use of our various digital audio/video products may be the recording of roadside sobriety tests. Without some form of video or audio recording, court proceedings usually consist of the police officer’s word against that of the suspect. Records show that conviction rates increase substantially where there is video evidence to back up officer testimony. Video evidence also helps to protect police departments against frivolous lawsuits. The largest source of police video evidence today is in-car video. Unfortunately, some police cars still do not have in-car video, and in those that do, the camera usually points forward rather than to the side of the road where the sobriety test takes place. The in-car video is typically of little use for domestic violence investigations, burglary or theft investigations, disorderly conduct calls or physical assaults. In all of these cases, the digital video flashlight and the FirstVU HD may provide recorded evidence of the suspect’s actions and reactions to police intervention. Additionally, motorcycle patrolmen rarely have video systems. We believe that the digital video flashlight can become an essential tool for the motorcycle policeman to provide evidence not previously available. We also have developed the DVM-500 Ultra as a mobile application of our digital video recording system that can be used by motorcycle police and water patrol. Crime scene investigations, including detailed photography, are typically a large part of the budgets of metropolitan police forces. The digital video flashlight and the FirstVU may record a significant portion of such evidence at a much lower cost for gathering, analyzing and storing data and evidence. 6 Commercial and Other Markets There are numerous potential applications for our digital audio/video camera products. We believe that other markets for our digital video systems, including the derivatives currently being developed, include private investigators, SWAT team members, over-the-road trucking fleets, airport security, municipal fire departments, and the U.S. military. Other commercial markets for our digital video systems include real estate appraisers, plumbers and electricians. Private Security Companies There are thousands of private security agencies in the United States employing a large number of guards. Police forces use video systems for proof of correct conduct by officers, but private security services usually have no such tool. We believe that the digital video flashlight and the FirstVU HD are excellent management tools for these companies to monitor conduct and timing of security rounds. In addition to the digital video flashlight and FirstVU HD, the digital video security camera can provide fill-in security when guards have large areas to cover or in areas that do not have to be monitored around the clock. Homeland Security Market In addition to the government, U.S. corporations are spending heavily for protection against the potential of terrorist attacks. Public and private-sector outlays for antiterrorism measures and for protection against other forms of violence are significant. These are potential markets for our products. Manufacturing We have entered into contracts with manufacturers for the assembly of the printed circuit boards used in our products. Dedicated circuit board manufacturers are well-suited to the assembly of circuit boards with the complexity found in our products. Dedicated board manufacturers can spread the extensive capital equipment costs of circuit board assembly among multiple projects and customers. Such manufacturers also have the volume to enable the frequent upgrade to state-of-the-art equipment. We have identified multiple suppliers who meet our quality, cost, and performance criteria. We intend to use more than one source for circuit board assembly to ensure a reliable supply over time. We use contract manufacturers to manufacture our component subassemblies and may eventually use them to perform final assembly and testing. Due to the complexity of our products, we believe that it is important to maintain a core of knowledgeable production personnel for consistent quality and to limit the dissemination of sensitive intellectual property and will continue this practice. In addition, such technicians are valuable in our service and repair business to support our growing installed customer base. We had a non-exclusive supply and distribution agreement with DragonEye Technology, LLC regarding the sale and distribution of our Laser Ally product. This vendor developed and was the only manufacturer of this product. The agreement contained specified terms and required us to purchase minimum quantities over a 42-month period which ended February 2014. We had remaining obligations to purchase approximately $635,000 at its contractual termination date of February 2014. We became aware of certain breaches of the contract by the manufacturer, filed a lawsuit on June 15, 2013 against Dragoneye and ceased all purchases under the agreement. See “Legal Proceedings” for further details. We also contract with a manufacturer in Asia for the production of our DVM-100, DVM-400, DVM-250, DVM-250 Plus and DVM-800 products. The contract has no minimum purchase requirements and has an initial term through July 2016. We have the right to exercise three additional options to extend the contract for three additional years each. The Company is exploring different contract manufacturers for these product lines. License Arrangements We have entered into several agreements, including agreements with Sasken-Ingenient Technologies, Inc. (“Sasken”) and Lead Technologies (“Lead”), to license certain software products to be used in our video products. The licensors have written certain software for specific Texas Instrument chips which are included in our products. The licenses generally require upfront payments and contain automatic renewal provisions unless either party notifies the other of its intent to not renew prior to expiration or unless the agreement is terminated due to a material breach by the other party. 7 The following is a summary of our license agreements as of December 31, 2014: License Type Production software license agreement Effective Date Expiration Date April 2005 April 2015 Software sublicense agreement October 2007 October 2015 Terms Automatically renews for one year periods unless terminated by either party. Automatically renews for one year periods unless terminated by either party. Sales and Marketing In recent years, we have principally changed to an employee-based, direct sales force for domestic selling efforts that enables us to control and monitor its daily activities. In this connection, we have reduced the size of certain territories and consequently increased the sales personnel and changed the number of domestic sales territories to 18 in order to better penetrate the market. The outside sales team is supported by a team of 10 inside sales coordinators, 5 telesales specialists, and a pre-sales solution design team. We believe our employee-based model encourages our sales personnel in lower performing territories to improve their efforts and, consequently, their sales results. Our executive team also supports sales agents with significant customer opportunities by providing pricing strategies and customer presentation assistance. Our technical support personnel may also provide sales agents with customer presentations and product specifications in order to facilitate sales activities. We use our direct sales force and our international distributors to market our products. Our key promotional activities include:   attendance at industry trade shows and conventions; direct sales, with a force of industry-specific sales individuals who identify, call upon and build on-going relationships with key purchasers and targeted industries; print advertising in journals with specialized industry focus; support of our direct sales with passive sales systems, including inside sales and e-commerce;     web advertising, including supportive search engines and website and registration with appropriate direct mail campaigns targeted to potential customers; sourcing entities;   public relations, industry-specific venues, as well as general media, to create awareness of our brand and our products, including membership in appropriate trade organizations; and brand identification through trade names associated with us and our products. Competition The law enforcement and security surveillance markets are extremely competitive. Competitive factors in these industries include ease of use, quality, portability, versatility, reliability, accuracy and cost. There are direct competitors with competitive technology and products in the law enforcement and surveillance markets for all of our products and those we have in development. Many of these competitors have significant advantages over us, including greater financial, technical, marketing and manufacturing resources, more extensive distribution channels, larger customer bases and faster response times to adapt new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. Our primary competitors include L-3 Mobile-Vision, Inc., Coban Technologies, Inc., Watchguard, Kustom Signals, Panasonic System Communications Company, International Police Technologies, Inc. and a number of other competitors who sell or may in the future sell in-car video systems to law enforcement agencies. Our primary competitors in the body-worn camera market include Taser International, Inc. and VieVU, Inc. We face similar and intense competitive factors for our event recorders in the commercial fleets and mass transit markets as we do in the law enforcement and security surveillance markets. We will also compete with any company making surveillance devices for residential and commercial use. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in these markets. Further, there can be no assurance that new and existing companies will not enter the law enforcement and security surveillance markets in the future. The commercial fleet security and surveillance markets are also very competitive. There are direct competitors for our DVM-250 “event recorders” which several may have greater financial, technical marketing, and 8 manufacturing resources than we do. Our primary competitors in the commercial fleet sctor include Lytx, Inc. (previously DriveCam, Inc.) and SmartDrive Systems. Intellectual Property Our ability to compete effectively will depend on our success in protecting our proprietary technology, both in the United States and abroad. We have filed for patent protection in the United States and certain other countries to cover certain design aspects of our products. However, we license the critical technology on which our products are based from third parties, including Sasken-Ingenient Technologies, Inc. and Lead Technologies. Some of these patent applications are still under review by the U.S. Patent Office and, therefore, we have not yet been issued all of the patents that we applied for in the United States. We were issued several patents during 2014 including a patent on our VuLink product which provides automatic bi-directional triggering of our body-worn camera and our in-car video systems. No assurance can be given which, or any, of the patents relating to our existing technology will be issued from the United States or any foreign patent offices. Additionally, no assurance can be given that we will receive any patents in the future based on our continued development of our technology, or that our patent protection within and/or outside of the United States will be sufficient to deter others, legally or otherwise, from developing or marketing competitive products utilizing our technologies. We have entered into supply and distribution agreements with several companies that produce certain of our products, including our Laser Ally, FirstVU HD, DVM-100, DVM-250, DVM-500 Ultra, and DVM-800 products. These supply and distribution agreements contain certain confidentiality provisions that protect our, as well as the third party manufacturers’ proprietary technology. In addition to seeking patent protection, we rely on trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological advancement to seek to achieve and thereafter maintain a competitive advantage. Although we have entered into or intend to enter into confidentiality and invention agreements with our employees, consultants and advisors, no assurance can be given that such agreements will be honored or that we will be able to effectively protect our rights to our unpatented trade secrets and know-how. Moreover, no assurance can be given that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets and know-how. Employees We had 106 full-time employees as of December 31, 2014. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreement and we have never experienced a work stoppage. We believe that our relations with our employees are good. Item 1A. Risk Factors. Not applicable. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. None. Item 2. Properties. We entered into a non-cancellable, long-term facility lease in September 2012 to combine all of our operations into one location, commencing in November 2012. The new facility contains approximately 33,776 square feet and is located at 9705 Loiret Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219. The lease will terminate on April 1, 2020. The monthly rent ranges from $35,634 to $38,533 over the term. Item 3. Legal Proceedings. On June 8, 2009, we filed suit against Z3Technologies, LLC (“Z3”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas claiming breach of a production software license agreement entered into during October 2008 and the rescission of a second limited license agreement entered into during January 2009. Among other claims, we asserted that Z3 failed to deliver the material required under the contracts; that the product that was delivered by Z3 was defective and/or unusable; and that the January 2009 contract should be rescinded and declared void, unenforceable and of no force or effect. We paid license fees and made other payments to Z3 totaling $265,000 under these contracts. Z3 denied our claims and filed counterclaims that allege we did not have the right to terminate the 9 contracts and therefore that it was damaged for loss of profits and related damages. In those counterclaims, Z3 sought to recover approximately $4.5 million from us exclusive of “prejudgment interest.” Our insurance carrier settled a portion of the counterclaims under our director and officer liability insurance policy. The counterclaims that were not resolved by that settlement remained in controversy. The trial of those claims began on June 25, 2012 and concluded with a jury verdict on July 3, 2012. The principal parts of the verdict were (i) an award of $30,000 to us on grounds that Z3 had breached its 2008 contract with us; (ii) an award of $15,000 in favor of Z3 by finding that we had breached the 2008 contract by failing to pay the balance of certain engineering fees; and (iii) an award of $100,000 in favor of Z3 based on the Court’s finding that we breached the 2009 contract by failing to place an initial order for so-called “DM-365 modules” from Z3. As a result, the net judgment against us was $85,000. Further, despite our arguments at trial, the court also refused to reconsider the interlocutory summary judgment rulings rendered against us prior to trial in the amount of $445,000, which became final upon conclusion of the trial. Accordingly, the total judgment entered against us was $530,000 and no prejudgment interest on that sum was awarded. Both parties appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, and on May 16 2014, the Court of Appeals affirmed that judgment in part and reversed it in part. As a result of the Court’s decision, our obligation to Z3 aggregated approximately $600,697, including pre-judgment and post-judgment interest. In July 2012 at the inception of the appeal, we deposited $662,500 for a bond as security for the obligation represented by the judgment. In July 2014 we paid the final judgment regarding Z-3 litigation from the funds held in the form of a bond and classified as restricted cash. The remainder of the funds held in the bond was remitted back to us and the bond was extinguished at that time. The litigation is now completed and no obligations or liabilities remain between the parties. On June 5, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the District Court of Johnson County, Kansas against Dragoneye. We had entered into a supply and distribution agreement with Dragoneye on May 1, 2010 under which we were granted the right to sell and distribute a proprietary law enforcement speed measurement device and derivatives to our customers under the trade name LaserAlly. The parties amended the agreement on January 31, 2012. In our complaint we allege that Dragoneye breached the contract because it failed to maintain as confidential information our customer list; it infringed on our trademarks, including LaserAlly and Digital Ally; it tortiously interfered with our existing contracts and business relationships with our dealers, distributors, customers and trading partners; and it engaged in unfair competition and the Kansas Uniform Trade Secrets Statutes. We amended the complaint to include claims regarding alleged material defects in the products supplied under the agreement. During 2014, the parties agreed in principle to resolve their claims; however, the parties have been unable to negotiate the terms of a final settlement agreement. Under the agreement in principle, we would have paid all outstanding and unpaid invoices, including interest at 10% per annum, through the date the settlement agreement was to be executed. Such amount approximated $210,000, which we have recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2014. In return, Dragoneye was to cancel our remaining obligation to purchase LaserAlly products and accept responsibility for and correct the material defects in the products delivered to us under the contract at its cost. As a result of the parties’ failure to reach terms of a final settlement, we are now seeking the court to require Dragoneye to accept the return of all product currently in inventory (approximates $1,280,000) for a full refund as a result of alleged material defects in the products. We have filed a Motion for Summary Judgment seeking the court to order Dragoneye to accept the return of all inventory and refund our purchase price. The Court has not yet acted upon our Motion. On June 18, 2013, we filed a lawsuit as the plaintiff in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas against BCM Electronics Corp. SDN BHD (“BCM”), which is one of our foreign vendors. We requested the court to award damages related to the alleged breach of contract regarding the failure of BCM to provide the component parts required under two purchase orders (“PO’s”). We also asked the court to declare the two PO’s cancelled and terminated as a result of BCM’s failure to perform. Finally, we requested a temporary, preliminary and permanent injunction to prohibit BCM from using or disclosing any of our trade secrets together with reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred as a result of this action. The court issued a default judgment against BCM on August 23, 2013 totaling $255,000 and, as a result, we cancelled the open payables we had with BCM (approximately $59,000) in the third quarter 2013. We have not accrued any other amounts related to the default judgment due to the uncertainty of collection. We will record any recovery as income if and when it occurs. On October 25, 2013, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas to eliminate threats by a competitor, Utility Associates, Inc. (“Utility”), of alleged patent infringement regarding U.S. Patent No. 6,831,556 (the “ ‘556 patent”). Specifically, the lawsuit seeks a declaration that our mobile video surveillance systems do not infringe any claim of the ‘556 patent. We became aware that Utility had recently mailed letters to current and prospective purchasers of our mobile video surveillance systems threatening that the use of 10 such systems purchased from third parties not licensed to the ‘556 patent would create liability for them for patent infringement. We reject Utility’s assertion and will vigorously defend the right of end-users to purchase such systems from providers other than Utility. The United States District Court for the District of Kansas dismissed the lawsuit because it decided that Kansas was not the proper jurisdictional forum for the dispute. The court’s decision was not a ruling on the merits of the case. We appealed the decision and the Federal Circuit has affirmed the Courts previous decision. In addition, we initiated proceedings to invalidate the ‘556 patent through a request for inter partes review of the ‘556 patent at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). We received notice that the USPTO has granted our request to examine the validity of certain claims of Utility's '556 patent. In its decision, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board declared that "we are persuaded, on this record, that [Digital Ally] demonstrates a reasonable likelihood of prevailing in showing the unpatentability of claims 1-7 and 9-25 of the '556 patent." Utility must now appear before the Board and defend the validity of its patent. On June 4, 2014 we filed an Unfair Competition lawsuit against Utility Associates, Inc. (“Utility”) in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. In the lawsuit we contend that Utility has defamed us and illegally interfered with our contracts, customer relationships and business expectancies by falsely asserting to our customers and others that our products violate the ‘556 Patent, of which Utility claims to be the holder. Our suit also includes claims against Utility for tortious interference with contract and violation of the Kansas Uniform Trade Secrets Act (KUSTA), arising out of Utility’s employment of one of our employees, in violation of that employee's Non-Competition and Confidentiality agreements with us. In addition to damages, we seek temporary, preliminary, and permanent injunctive relief, prohibiting Utility from, among other things, continuing to threaten or otherwise interfere with our customers. The Court is currently hearing testimony and reviewing evidence relative to our Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction, which we filed contemporaneously with our complaint against Utility. On June 13, 2014, Utility filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against us alleging infringement of the ‘556 patent.” The suit was served on us on June 20, 2014. As alleged in our first filed lawsuit described above, we believe the ‘556 patent is both invalid and not infringed. Further, proceedings seeking to invalidate the ‘556 patent already has been accepted by the USPTO, as noted above. We believe that the suit filed by Utility is without merit and we will vigorously defend the claims asserted against us. An adverse resolution of the foregoing litigation or patent proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. The Court has stayed all proceedings with respect to this lawsuit pending the outcome of the patent review being performed by the USPTO. On or about May 22, 2014, Stephen Gans, a former director and former principal shareholder of us, filed a complaint in the Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County, Nevada that asserts claims against us and Stanton E. Ross, Leroy C. Richie, Daniel F. Hutchins and Elliot M. Kaplan (the “Defendant Directors”), who are members of its Board of Directors. We were served with the complaint on May 28, 2014. Among other things, the complaint alleges (i) that the Defendant Directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to consider a financing proposal offered by Mr. Gans and his affiliates; and (ii) that the Defendant Directors, acting at the direction of Stanton E. Ross, did not independently and objectively evaluate Mr. Gans’ protestations about certain alleged transactions between us and Infinity Energy Resources, Inc., and by so doing, breached their fiduciary duties. We and the Defendant Directors will vigorously defend the claims asserted against us and them. We and the Defendant Directors have filed a response denying all of the plaintiff’s allegations and have asserted counter-claims that allege that Gans committed improper acts that included: (a) failing to disclose the nature and substance of an SEC investigation of Gans; (b) engaging in potential insider trading; (c) misappropriating our confidential information; (d) attempting to use his position as a director to personally enrich himself; and (e) making unauthorized, misleading, and factually inaccurate filings to the SEC about us. On December 11, 2014, the parties agreed in principle to compromise and dismiss with prejudice, substantially all of their claims. Within the scope of that settlement are each of the “shareholder derivative claims” that Gans had asserted against us and/or the Defendant Directors. The settlement to which the parties have agreed will result in no monetary recovery by any party. The Court must approve the settlement of any shareholder derivative claim, which settlement is set for hearing by court on March 20, 2015. We believe the settlement will be approved at that hearing, although we can offer no assurances in this regard. If approved, the settlement will conclude this litigation resulting in no material effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 11 We are also involved as a plaintiff and defendant in ordinary, routine litigation and administrative proceedings incidental to its business from time to time, including customer collections, vendor and employment- related matters. Management believes the likely outcome of any other pending cases and proceedings will not be material to its business or its financial condition. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. Not applicable. Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. PART II Market Prices Our common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on January 2, 2008 under the symbol “DGLY,” and continues to do so. From July 2007 until we became listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, our common stock was traded on the OTC Bulletin Board and prior to that it was quoted in the “Pink Sheets.” The high/low closing prices of our common stock were as follows for the periods below. In addition, the quotations below reflect inter-dealer bid prices without retail markup, markdown, or commission and may not represent actual transactions: Year Ended December 31, 2014 High Close Low Close 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Year Ended December 31, 2013 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter $9.97 $6.49 $33.59 $21.00 $4.63 $8.88 $16.63 $14.79 $6.00 $3.03 $3.10 $10.41 $3.16 $3.80 $6.98 $7.50 Holders of Common Stock As of December 31, 2014, we had approximately 86 shareholders of record for our common stock. Dividend Policy To date, we have not declared or paid cash dividends on our shares of common stock. The holders of our common stock will be entitled to non-cumulative dividends on the shares of common stock, when and as declared by our board of directors, in its discretion. We intend to retain all future earnings, if any, for our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans Our board of directors adopted the 2005 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2005 Plan”) on September 1, 2005. The 2005 Plan authorizes us to reserve 312,500 shares of our common stock for issuance upon exercise of options and grant of restricted stock awards. At December 31, 2014, there were 403 shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan. On January 17, 2006, our board of directors adopted the 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan authorizes us to reserve 187,500 shares for future grants under it. At December 31, 2014, there were 1,730 shares available for issuance under the 2006 Plan. 12 On January 24, 2007, our board of directors adopted the 2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The 2007 Plan authorizes us to reserve 187,500 shares for future grants under it. At December 31, 2014, there were 2,217 shares available for issuance under the 2007 Plan. On January 2, 2008, our board of directors adopted the 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”). The 2008 Plan authorizes us to reserve 125,000 shares for future grants under it. At December 31, 2014, there were 874 shares available for issuance under the 2008 Plan. On March 18, 2011, our board of directors adopted the 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The 2011 Plan authorizes us to reserve 62,500 shares for future grants under it. At December 31, 2014, there were 1,189 shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan. On March 22, 2013, our board of directors adopted the 2013 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2013 Plan”). The 2013 Plan was amended on March 28, 2014 and November 14, 2014 to increase the number of shares authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan to a total of 300,000. At December 31, 2014, there were 91,000 shares available for issuance under the 2013 Plan, as amended. The 2005 Plan, 2006 Plan, 2007 Plan, 2008 Plan, 2011 Plan and 2013 Plan are referred to as the “Plans.” The Plans authorize us to grant (i) to the key employees incentive stock options (except for the 2007 Plan) to purchase shares of common stock and non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock awards, and (ii) to non-employee directors and consultants’ non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. The Compensation Committee of our board of directors administers the Plans by making recommendations to the board or determinations regarding the persons to whom options or restricted stock should be granted and the amount, terms, conditions and restrictions of the awards. The Plans allow for the grant of incentive stock options (except for the 2007 Plan), non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards. Incentive stock options granted under the Plans must have an exercise price at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock as of the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted to any person who owns, immediately after the grant, stock possessing more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock, or of any parent or subsidiary corporation, must have an exercise price at least equal to 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Non-statutory stock options may have exercise prices as determined by our Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee is also authorized to grant restricted stock awards under the Plans. A restricted stock award is a grant of shares of the common stock that is subject to restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other restrictions and that may be forfeited in the event of certain terminations of employment or service prior to the end of a restricted period specified by the Compensation Committee. On July 31, 2008, we filed registration statements on Form S-8 and an amendment to a previously filed Form S-8 with the SEC which registered 812,500 shares to be issued upon exercise of the stock options underlying the 2005 Plan, 2006 Plan, 2007 Plan and 2008 Plan. On March 28, 2012, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8, which registered 62,500 shares to be issued upon exercise of stock options underlying the 2011 Stock Plan. On July 25, 2013, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8, which registered 100,000 shares to be issued upon exercise of stock options underlying the 2013 Stock Plan. On October 1, 2014 we filed a registration statement on Form SB, which registered 100,000 additional shares underlying the 2013 Plan. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the stock option plans adopted by the Company as of December 31, 2014: Plan category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders Total all plans ....................................... 280,384 90,359 370,743 $19.08 $18.64 $18.97 95,196 2,217 97,413 13 Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities On March 24, 2014, the Company completed a private placement of $2.0 million aggregate principal amount of a Secured Convertible Note, which bore interest at 6% per annum, payable quarterly, and was secured by all assets of the Company. Principal payments were not required until the sixth month after origination and continue ratably for the remaining 18-month term. The principal and interest payments could be made through the payment of cash or in-kind by transferring unrestricted and fully registered shares in an amount equivalent to 80% of the volume weighted average trading price for the 20 consecutive trading days preceding the payment date. The Secured Convertible Note was convertible to common shares at the holder’s option at a conversion price of $8.55 per share at any time the Secured Convertible Note is outstanding. In addition, the Company could force conversion if the market price exceeded $17.10 per share for 20 consecutive trading days. In connection with the private placement the Company issued a Warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share. The Warrant was exercisable immediately and expired March 24, 2019. The Secured Convertible Note and Warrant contained anti-dilution provisions and restrict the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness. WestPark Capital, a broker-dealer registered with Finra, acted as Placement Agent for the Company in the transaction and received a fee of $120,000 for its services and the Company reimbursed all other third party costs of the transaction, including legal fees which was approximately $104,500. The Company used the net proceeds of this facility for general working capital purposes. During the third quarter 2014 the Company issued 433,620 shares of its common stock under a registration statement on Form S-3 upon full conversion of the Secured Convertible Note and exercise of the Warrant. The holder converted the Secured Convertible Note during the third quarter at prices ranging from $6.25 to $8.55 per share resulting in 310,707 shares of common stock being issued. A total of 136,621 shares of common stock with exercise prices of the $7.32 were issued in conjunction with the Warrant exercise. On August 28, 2014, the Company completed a second private placement (the “Second Private Placement”) with the same holder of a $4.0 million secured convertible note (the “$4.0 million Secured Convertible Note”), which bore interest at the rate of 6% per annum, payable quarterly, and was secured by all assets of the Company. Principal payments were not required until the sixth month after origination and continue ratably for the remaining 18-month term. The principal and interest payments could be made through the payment of cash or in- kind by transferring unrestricted and fully registered shares in an amount equivalent to 80% of the volume weighted average trading price for the 20 consecutive trading days preceding the payment date. The $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note was convertible to common shares at the holder’s option at a conversion price of $6.10 per share at any time it was outstanding. In addition, the Company could force conversion if the market price exceeded $12.20 per share for 20 consecutive trading days. In connection with the anti-dilution provisions of the Warrant issued with the Secured Convertible Note, the Company was required to increase the number of shares to be issued upon the exercise of the March 2014 Warrant to 136,621 from 100,000 and to reduce the exercise price to $7.32 from $10.00 per share. During February 2015, the holder of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note completed the full conversion of the principal and related interest into an aggregate of 661,213 shares of common stock under a registration statement on Form S-3. In connection with the Second Private Placement the Company issued a second warrant (the “August Warrant”) exercisable to purchase 262,295 shares of common stock at $7.32 per share. The August Warrant is exercisable immediately and expires August 28, 2019. The $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note contains anti- dilution provisions and restrict the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness and the August Warrant contains anti-dilution provisions and restrict the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness. WestPark Capital, a broker- dealer registered with Finra, acted as Placement Agent for the Company in the transaction and received a fee of $240,000 for its services and the Company reimbursed all other third party costs of the transaction, including legal fees which was approximately $104,500. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of this facility for general working capital purposes. The offer and sale of the securities issued in the two private placements were made pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Act, including pursuant to Rule 506 thereunder. Such offers and sales were made solely to an “accredited investor” under Rule 506 and were made without any form of general solicitation and with full access to any information requested by the investor regarding the Company or the securities offered in the private placements. 14 In September 2014, the Company issued 56,250 shares of common stock to complete the exercise of warrants to the holder of the $2.5 million subordinated note and 28,188 shares of common stock to complete the exercise of warrants issued for consulting services relating to the placement of the $2.5 million subordinated note. Such issuances were made pursuant to the applicable warrant agreements and the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Act. The Company received no cash proceeds because the holders utilized cashless exercise provisions in exercising their warrants. The Company paid no consideration to any party in connection with the exercises. On December 4, 2014, the Company issued 6,000 shares of common stock to the holder of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note to complete the conversion of $36,600 of principal at the conversion price of $6.10 per share. Item 6. Selected Financial Data. Not applicable. Item 7. Operation. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “plan,” “future,” “continue,” and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward- looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations or forecasts of future events, can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, and are subject to various business risks and known and unknown uncertainties, a number of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. A wide variety of factors could cause or contribute to such differences and could adversely impact revenues, profitability, cash flows and capital needs. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this document will, in fact, transpire or prove to be accurate. Factors that could cause or contribute to our actual results differing materially from those discussed herein or for our stock price to be adversely affected include, but are not limited to: (1) our losses in recent years, including fiscal 2013 and 2014, that in turn could cause us to be unable to pay our subordinated debt as required; (2) macro- economic risks from the effects of the economic downturn and decrease in budgets for the law-enforcement community; (3) our ability to increase revenues, increase our margins and return to consistent profitability in the current economic environment; (4) our operation in developing markets and uncertainty as to market acceptance of our technology and new products; (5) the impact of the federal government’s stimulus program on the budgets of law enforcement agencies, including the timing, amount and restrictions on funding; (6) our ability to deliver our new product offerings as scheduled and have such new products perform as planned or advertised; (7) whether there will be commercial markets, domestically and internationally, for one or more of our new products, and the degree to which the interest shown in our new products, including the FirstVU HD, VuLink and VuVault.net, will continue to translate into sales during 2015; (8) our ability to maintain or expand our share of the market for our products in the domestic and international markets in which we compete, including increasing our international revenues to their historical levels; (9) our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective manner; (10) competition from larger, more established companies with far greater economic and human resources; (11) our ability to attract and retain quality employees; (12) risks related to dealing with governmental entities as customers; (13) our expenditure of significant resources in anticipation of a sale due to our lengthy sales cycle and the potential to receive no revenue in return; (14) characterization of our market by new products and rapid technological change; (15) our dependence on sales of our DVM-800, DVM-750 and DVM-500 Plus products; (16) potential that stockholders may lose all or part of their investment if we are unable to compete in our markets and return to profitability; (17) defects in our products that could impair our ability to sell our products or could result in litigation and other significant costs; (18) our dependence on key personnel; (19) our reliance on third party distributors and representatives for our marketing capability; (20) our dependence on a few manufacturers and suppliers for components of our products and our dependence on domestic and foreign manufacturers for certain of our products; (21) our ability to protect technology through patents; (22) our ability to protect our proprietary technology and information as trade secrets and through other similar means; (23) risks related to our license arrangements; (24) our revenues and operating results may 15 fluctuate unexpectedly from quarter to quarter; (25) sufficient voting power by coalitions of a few of our larger stockholders, including directors and officers, to make corporate governance decisions that could have significant effect on us and the other stockholders; (26) sale of substantial amounts of our common stock that may have a depressive effect on the market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock; (27) possible issuance of common stock subject to options and warrants that may dilute the interest of stockholders; (28) our ability to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 as it may be required; (29) our nonpayment of dividends and lack of plans to pay dividends in the future; (30) future sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock that could depress the trading price of our common stock, lower our value and make it more difficult for us to raise capital; (31) our additional securities available for issuance, which, if issued, could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock; (32) our stock price is likely to be highly volatile due to a number of factors, including a relatively limited public float; and (33) indemnification of our officers and directors. Current Trends and Recent Developments for the Company Overview We supply technology-based products utilizing our portable digital video and audio recording capabilities, for the law enforcement and security industries and for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets. We have the ability to integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-media technologies to create unique solutions to our customers’ requests. We began shipping our flagship digital video mirror (“DVM”) in March 2006. We have developed additional products to complement our DVM-750 and DVM-500 Plus in-car video products, including lower priced in-car video mirrors (the DVM-100, DVM-400 and DVM-800), speed detection (Laser Ally) and body worn camera (FirstVU HD) products designed for law enforcement usage. Furthermore, we added digital video mirrors (the DVM-250 and DVM-250 Plus) that serve as “event recorders” for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets in order to expand our customer base beyond the traditional law enforcement agencies. We launched our FirstVU HD and the DVM-800 in June and December 2013, respectively. In 2014, we added the VuLink product and VUVault.net, our cloud based storage solution. We have additional research and development projects that we anticipate will result in several new product launches in 2015. We believe that the launch of these new products will help to diversify and increase our product offerings. We experienced operating losses for all but one of the quarters during 2014 and 2013. The following is a summary of our recent operating results on a quarterly basis: For the Three Months Ended: December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014 June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013 $5,419,611 $4,666,713 $3,449,754 $ 3,908,341 $3,505,358 $4,488,527 $5,051,895 $4,780,549 3,211,532 2,461,933 1,928,389 2,320,939 1,749,422 2,425,326 3,037,815 2,895,927 59.3% 52.8% 55.9% 59.4% 49.9% 54.0% 60.1% 60.6% 3,548,365 3,502,492 2,894,039 2,867,091 3,323,380 3,261,988 3,059,054 2,714,510 (336,833) (1,040,559) (965,650) (546,152) (1,573,958) (836,662) (21,239) 181,417 (6.2%) (22.3)% (28.0)% (14.0%) (44.9%) (18.6)% (0.4)% 3.8% $(901,115) $(6,402,558) ($988,089) $ (871,499) $(1,638,649) $(905,836) $(67,151) $113,695 Total revenue Gross profit Gross profit margin percentage Total selling, general and administrative expenses Operating income (loss) Operating margin percentage Net income (loss) 16 Our business is subject to substantial fluctuations on a quarterly basis as reflected in the significant variations in revenues and operating results in the above table. These variations result from the timing of large individual orders and the traction gained by our new products, such as the FirstVU HD and DVM-800. We reported an operating loss of $336,833 on revenues of $5,419,611 for fourth quarter 2014 compared to an operating loss of $1,040,559 on revenues of $4,666,713 for third quarter 2014, an operating loss of $965,650 on revenues of $3,449,754 for second quarter 2014, and an operating loss of $546,152 on revenues of $3,908,341 for first quarter 2014. Our revenues increased in fourth quarter 2014 and were higher than the prior twelve quarters. Our gross margin percentage increased to 59.3% in the fourth quarter 2014 from 52.8% in the third quarter 2014. Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were higher in the fourth quarter 2014 compared to third quarter 2014, second quarter 2014 and first quarter 2014. The primary reason for the increased SG&A expenses in third quarter 2014 and fourth quarter 2014 compared to prior quarters were legal fees associated with ongoing litigation. Our international revenues during 2014 decreased to $961,763 from $1,159,183 in 2013.  We expect to continue to experience significant fluctuations in revenues in 2015 due to the timing of orders from international, as well as domestic customers. For 2015, we are focusing on increasing revenues and improving gross margins in addition to reducing our general and administrative costs. We plan, however, to continue to invest in research, development, sales and marketing resources on a prudent basis. Our inventory levels increased during 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to increases in finished goods inventory in our digital video mirror products in anticipation of increased orders in the first quarter of 2015 and the need to secure long lead time component inventory for our DVM-750 and FirstVU HD products to meet such anticipated orders.  Revenues increased in fourth quarter 2014 to $5,419,611 from $4,666,713 in third quarter 2014. We attribute the increased revenues to market acceptance of our new products, including an order in excess of $1,000,000 from a large state police contract customer for our new DVM-800 product. In addition, we are experiencing strong demand for our FirstVU HD body-worn camera, which demand resulted from the civil unrest in Ferguson, Missouri that occurred in August and September 2014. We have significantly increased the number of test and evaluation units issued to prospects for our body worn cameras and anticipate the increased demand for the body-worn cameras will continue for 2015 and beyond, although we can make no assurances in this regard.  We have recently launched additional products to complement our DVM-500 Plus and DVM-750 in- car video products in an effort to diversify our sources of revenue. In 2014, we launched our VuLink and intend to launch the new MicroVU HD in car video system in 2015. In 2013, we launched the FirstVU HD body worn camera and in late December we launched our new DVM-800 in car video system. The DVM-250 event recorders introduced in 2011 are designed for commercial fleet operators, which allows us to seek new customers outside of law enforcement. The DVM-800 and FirstVU HD, introduced in 2013, contributed 51% of the total sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 5% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013.  Our gross profit on sales increased to 59.3% during fourth quarter 2014 from 52.8% during third quarter 2014. We attribute the increase in gross margins during fourth quarter 2014 to the transition of our sales mix to our newer products with greater margins, such as the DVM-800 and FirstVU HD. We will continue our focus on reducing the costs of our products through changes to our supply chain, where we are emphasizing outsourcing of component part production and changing our supply chain vendors to lower cost alternative suppliers throughout the world. However, we are experiencing increased price competition and pressure from certain of our competitors that has led to pricing discounts on larger contract opportunities and we reduced our retail pricing on our FirstVU HD product during the third quarter 2014. We expect that this pricing pressure will continue as our competitors attempt to regain market share and revive sales and that it will have some negative impact on our efforts to improve gross margins during 2015.  Our international revenues were $961,763 (6% of total revenues) and $1,159,183 (7% of total revenues) for the years ended December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. We received substantial purchase orders from our Mexican distributor in October 2014. Nonetheless, we were disappointed in our overall international revenues given the high level of bidding activity. We have provided a number of bids to international customers; however, international sale cycles generally take longer than domestic business. We believe that our new products may appeal to international customers, in particular the DVM-800 and FirstVU HD, although we can make no assurances in this regard. 17  Our recent operating losses caused deterioration in our cash flow and liquidity in fiscal 2014 and 2013. In 2011, we borrowed $2,500,000 under two unsecured subordinated notes (the "Notes") payable to a private, third party lender. The Notes are due and payable in full on May 30, 2015 and may be prepaid without penalty at any time. On March 24, 2014, we borrowed $2,000,000 under the Secured Convertible Note, which was converted into our common stock during third quarter 2014. On August 25, 2014, we borrowed an additional $4,000,000 under the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note, which bore interest at 6% per annum, payable quarterly, and was secured by all of our assets. During February 2015, the holder of the note elected to convert fully the $4.0 million principal balance and related accrued interest into 661,213 common shares. At December 31, 2014, we had available cash balances of $4,549,716, including $1.5 million of restricted cash, and approximately $6.9 million of working capital, primarily in the form of inventory and accounts receivable. We have no institutional credit lines available to provide additional working capital as of such date. The $1.5 million cash restriction terminated on February 13, 2015 upon shareholder approval of issuance of shares beyond the NASDAQ Share Cap.  We are party to several lawsuits, including with DragonEye, Gans and, in particular, Utility. During 2013 and 2014, Utility undertook a campaign whereby it mailed letters to current and prospective customers threatening that purchases of our systems would create liability for them for patent infringement. In response we filed proceedings to invalidate their patent and to seek monetary damages from Utility for defamation and illegally interfering with our contracts, customer relations and business expectancies as a result of their falsely asserting to our customers and others that our patents infringe their patent. We believe these actions by Utility have significantly affected our business by misleading our customers and potential customers which reduced our revenues and income. We have expended significant legal fees in defending in these matters. See Litigation. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have any off-balance sheet debt nor did we have any transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) or other relationships with any unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have material current or future effect on financial conditions, changes in the financial conditions, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenue or expenses. We are a party to operating leases and license agreements that represent commitments for future payments (described in Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements) and we have issued purchase orders in the ordinary course of business that represent commitments to future payments for goods and services. We entered into a supply and distribution agreement with Dragoneye on May 1, 2010 under which we were granted the exclusive worldwide right to sell and distribute a proprietary law enforcement speed measurement device and derivatives to our customers. The term of the agreement was 42 months after the date Dragoneye began full scale production of the product, which commenced in August 2010 after final certification of the product was obtained. The agreement had minimum purchase requirements of 1,000 units per period over three commitment periods. On January 31, 2012, the supply and distribution agreement was amended to reduce the minimum purchase commitment over the second and third years by 52% compared to the original commitment. We agreed to release our world-wide right to exclusively market the product to the law enforcement community in exchange for the reduction in the purchase commitment. The agreement originally required minimum order quantities that represent a remaining unfulfilled commitment to acquire $634,680 of product as of December 31 2014. Dragoneye is responsible for all warranty, damage or other claims, losses or liabilities related to the product and is obligated to defend and indemnify us against such risks. We held approximately $1,280,000 of such products in finished goods inventory as of September 30, 2014 and had sold approximately 960 units since the beginning of the agreement through December 31, 2014. We filed a lawsuit on June 15, 2013 against Dragoneye for breaching the contract. See “Legal Proceedings.” We discontinued purchases of additional units as of that date. 18 For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 Results of Operations Summarized immediately below and discussed in more detail in the subsequent sub-sections is an analysis of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, represented as a percentage of total revenues for each respective year: Revenue ...................................................................................................... Cost of revenue ................................................................................................. Gross profit ........................................................................................... Selling, general and administrative expenses: Research and development expense ....................................................... Selling, advertising and promotional expense ........................................ Stock-based compensation expense ....................................................... Litigation charge and related expenses ................................................... General and administrative expense ....................................................... Total selling, general and administrative expenses ........................................... Operating loss ...................................................................................... Change in warrant derivative liabilities ............................................................. Change in fair value of secured convertible notes payable ............................... Secured convertible note payable issuance expenses ........................................ Other income and interest expense, net ............................................................. Loss before income tax benefit ......................................................................... Income tax expense (benefit) ............................................................................ Net loss………………………………………………………………... Net loss per share information: Years Ended December 31, 2014 2013 100% 43% 57% 17% 19% 5% —% 33% 74% (17%) (26%) (4%) (3%) (3%) (53%) —% (53%) 100% 43% 57% 21% 15% 4% 1% 29% 70% (13%) —% —% —% (1%) (14%) —% (14%) Basic ………………………………………………………………….. $ (3.54) $ (1.17) Diluted ................................................................................................... $ (3.54) $ (1.17) Revenues Our current product offerings include the following: Product Description DVM-500 Plus An in-car digital audio/video system that is integrated into a rear view mirror DVM-750 MicroVU HD primarily designed for law enforcement customers. DVM-440 Ultra An all-weather mobile digital audio/video system that is designed for motorcycle, ATV and boat users mirror primarily for law enforcement customers. An in-car digital audio/video system that is integrated into a rear view mirror primarily designed for law enforcement customers. A compact in-car digital audio/video system that records in high definition primarily designed for law enforcement customers. This system uses an internal fixed focus camera that records in high definition quality. An in-car digital audio/video system that is integrated into a rear view mirror primarily designed for law enforcement customers. This system uses an integrated fixed focus camera. An in-car digital audio/video system that is integrated into a rear view mirror primarily designed for law enforcement customers. This system uses an external zoom camera. DVM-100 DVM-400 19 Retail Price $4,295 $4,295 $4,995 $2,595 $1,895 $2,795 DVM-250 DVM-800 Laser Ally FirstVU HD VuLink An in-car digital audio/video system that is integrated into a rear view mirror primarily designed for commercial fleet customers. We also offer the DVM- 250 Plus which has additional features and retails for $1,295. An in-car digital audio/video system that is integrated into a rear view mirror primarily designed for law enforcement customers. This system can use an internal fixed focus camera or two external cameras for a total of four video streams. We also offer the Premium Package which has additional warranty and retails for $3,995 A hand-held mobile speed detection and measurement device that uses light beams rather than sound waves to measure the speed of vehicles. A body-worn digital audio/video camera system primarily designed for law enforcement customers. An in-car device that enables an in-car digital audio/video system and a body worn digital audio/video camera system to automatically and simultaneously start recording. $ 995 $3,495 $1,995 $ 795 $ 495 We sell our products and services to law enforcement and commercial customers in the following manner:   Sales to domestic customers are made directly to the end customer (typically a law enforcement agency or a commercial customer) through or our direct sales force, who are our employees. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the end customer. Sales to international customers are made through independent distributors who purchase products from us at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically law enforcement agencies or a commercial customer) at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor generally maintains product inventory, customer receivables and all related risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.  Repair parts and services for domestic and international customers are generally handled by our inside customer service employees. Revenue is recognized upon shipment of the repair parts and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer. We may discount our prices on specific orders when considering the size of the order, the specific customer and the competitive landscape. We believe that our systems are cost competitive compared to our principal competitors and generally are lower priced when considering comparable features and capabilities. Revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were derived from the following sources: Years ended December 31, DVM-800 DVM-500 Plus FirstVu HD and FirstVu DVM-100 & DVM-400 DVM-250 & DVM- 250 Plus DVM-750 Laser Ally Repair and service 2014 40% 11% 11% 7% 5% 4% 2% 2% Accessories and other revenues 18% 2013 2% 39% 3% 10% 7% 16% 3% 2% 18% 100% 100% 20 We experienced a change in the sales mix of our products for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013. Our newer products, the DVM-800 and the FirstVU HD, contributed 51% of total sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 5% for the comparable period ending December 31, 2013. We expect the sales mix will continue to transition from the DVM-500 Plus and DVM -750 product lines to the newer products during 2015. Revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $17,444,419 and $17,826,329, respectively, a decrease of $381,910 (2%), due to the following factors:     Our revenues decreased approximately 2% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013. Revenues were negatively impacted over the first six months of 2014 due to the actions of Utility Associates, Inc. in sending threatening letters to our customers and potential customers and the overall challenging economy that continued to affect state, county and municipal budgets that fund our law enforcement customers. However, we had an improvement in revenues during the final six months of the year ended December 31, 2014. The improvement is likely attributable to the increased attention to the benefits of video evidence caused by the civil unrest in Ferguson, Missouri and our legal actions to stop Utility’s letter writing campaign and our lawsuits to recover damages from Utility for its actions. We have had a large increase in inquiries, test and evaluation units and pilot programs since the events in Ferguson, Missouri and are hopeful these will culminate in sales as the potential customers evaluate our body-worn and in-car video camera solutions. Our average order size decreased slightly from approximately $2,680 in the year ended December 31, 2013 to $2,615 during the year ended December 31, 2014. We shipped nine individual orders in excess of $100,000, for a total of approximately $3.8 million in revenue, in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to six orders individually in excess of $100,000, for total revenue of approximately $2.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. We maintained consistent retail pricing on our law enforcement mirror models during 2014 and do not plan any material changes in pricing during 2015, including the new products recently introduced. Our newer mirror-based products include the DVM-800, which is sold at lower retail pricing levels compared to our legacy products. We are experiencing some price competition and discounting from our competitors as they attempt to regain market share. In that regard, we have lowered the retail price of our FirstVU HD product to $795. For certain opportunities that involve multiple units and/or multi-year contracts, we have occasionally discounted our products to gain or retain market share and revenues. The DVM-800 and First VU HD, introduced in 2013, contributed 51% of total sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 5% for the comparable period ending December 31, 2013. We expect the sales mix will continue to migrate from the DVM 500-Plus and DVM-750 product lines to the newer products in 2015. Our international revenues decreased to $961,763, representing 6% of total revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $1,159,183, representing 7% of total revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2013. We received a substantial purchase order from our distributor in Mexico during October 2014, which was shipped in the fourth quarter 2014. Nonetheless, our 2014 international revenues were below our expectations given the high level of bidding during the year. We have provided a number of bids to international customers; however, international sale cycles generally take longer than domestic business. We also believe that our new products may appeal to international customers, in particular the DVM-800 and FirstVU HD, although we can make no assurances in this regard. Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue on units sold for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $7,521,626 and $7,717,839, respectively, a decrease of $196,213 (3%). The decrease in cost of goods sold is primarily due to the 2% decrease in revenues and the transition of our sales mix to our newer products with greater margins, such as the DVM-800 and FirstVU HD. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 43% for both of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. Our goal is to maintain cost of sales as a percentage of revenues at 40% or less during 2015. Improving gross margins through reductions in conversion costs (engineering changes and rework) and manufacturing inefficiencies are main focuses of management and engineering. In addition, we have reorganized our production and manufacturing operations by placing a greater emphasis upon contract manufacturers, including those located offshore. Uncertainties regarding the size and timing of large international 21 orders make it difficult for us to maintain efficient production and staffing levels if all orders are processed through our manufacturing facility. By outsourcing more of our production requirements to contract manufacturers, we believe that we can benefit from greater volume purchasing and production efficiencies and reduce our fixed and semi-fixed overhead costs. We believe that our manufacturers will be able to ramp up production quickly in order to meet the varying demands of our international customers. We expect that our newer product offerings, in particular the DVM-800 and FirstVU HD, should improve our cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales. We do not expect to incur significant capital expenditures to ramp up production of the new products because our internal process is largely assembling subcomponents, testing and shipping of completed products or we use contract manufacturers. We rely on our subcontractors to produce finished circuit boards that represent the primary components of our products, thereby reducing our need to purchase capital equipment. We had $600,578 and $260,713 in reserves for obsolete and excess inventories at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Total raw materials and component parts were $2,987,124 and $2,204,216 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, an increase of $782,908 (36%). The increase in raw materials and component parts is primarily attributable to increased forecasts for the FirstVU HD and DVM-750 products and the need to secure long lead component inventory items in advance of production. Finished goods balances were $6,576,480 and $6,097,254 at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, an increase of $497,226 (8%). The increase in finished goods was primarily in test and evaluation inventory products we had outstanding with prospective customers at December 31, 2014, particularly for FirstVU HD’s being tested by prospective customers. Finished goods at December 31, 2014 consist primarily of the Laser Ally products, and reasonable levels of our DVM-500 Plus and DVM-750 products for expected orders. The reserve for excess and obsolete inventory as a percent of total inventory balances increased to 6.1% as of December 31, 2014 compared to 3.1% at December 31, 2013. The increase in the inventory reserve is due to the change in sales mix to the DVM- 800 platform, which has resulted in a higher level of excess component parts of the older versions of our legacy products. We believe the reserves are appropriate given our inventory levels at December 31, 2014. Gross Profit Gross profit for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $9,922,793 and $10,108,490, respectively, a decrease of $185,697 (2%). The decrease is commensurate with the 2% decrease in revenues and the fact that cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was constant at 43% for the year’s ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. Our goal is to improve our margins based on the expected margins of our newer products, in particular the DVM-800 and FirstVU HD, if they continue to gain traction in the marketplace and we increase commercial production in 2015. In addition, as revenues increase from these products, we will seek to further improve our margins from these new products through economies of scale and more efficiently utilizing fixed manufacturing overhead components. We plan to continue our initiative on more efficient management of our supply chain through outsourcing production, quantity purchases and more effective purchasing practices. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12,811,987 and $12,358,932 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $453,055 (4%). Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 74% from 70% in 2014 and 2013. The significant components of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows: The significant components of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows: Research and development expense .................................................... Selling, advertising and promotional expense ..................................... Stock-based compensation expense .................................................... Professional fees and expense ............................................................. Executive, sales, and administrative staff payroll ............................... Litigation charge and related expenses ................................................ Other .......................................................................................... Total……………………………………………………………... Year ended December 31, 2014 $ 2,905,407 3,340,764 834,593 1,153,985 2,012,552 — 2,564,686 $ 12,811,987 2013 $ 3,669,022 2,699,884 705,612 603,375 2,058,839 208,316 2,413,884 $ 12,358,932 22 Research and development expense. We continue to focus on bringing new products to market, including updates and improvements to current products. Our research and development expenses totaled $2,905,407 and $3,669,022 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, a decrease of $763,615 (21%). We launched our VuLink and MicroVU HD product during 2014 and early 2015 together with VUVault.net, our cloud- based storage solution. Further, we launched the FirstVU HD at the end of June 2013 and the DVM-800 in December 2013, which contributed to the research and development expenses being higher for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2014. In addition, the decrease in research and development expenses in 2014 was attributable to our discontinuing an in-car video project that utilized contract engineers. We employed a total of 22 engineers at December 31, 2014, most of whom are dedicated to research and development activities for new products compared to 30 engineers at December 31, 2013. Research and development expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 17% in 2014 and 21% in 2013. We have active research and development projects on several new products, as well as upgrades to our existing product lines. We consider our research and development capabilities and new product focus to be a competitive advantage and will continue to invest in this area on a prudent basis. Selling, advertising and promotional expenses. Selling, advertising and promotional expense totaled $3,340,764 and $2,699,884 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $640,880 (24%). Salesman salaries and commissions represent the primary components of these costs and were $2,729,589 and $2,237,989 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $491,600 (22%). The effective commission rate was 15.6% and 12.6% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We hired additional territory salesmen during the last half of 2013 to provide better coverage of the domestic market, which contributed to the increased effective commission rate for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014. Promotional and advertising expenses totaled $611,175 during the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $461,895 during the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase of $149,280 (32%). The increase is primarily attributable to increased media advertising in trade publications and other marketing initiatives designed to help penetrate new commercial markets for our DVM-250 Plus event recorders, introduce our FirstVU HD and develop awareness of the DVM-800 in the law enforcement channel during 2014. Stock-based compensation expense. Stock based compensation expense totaled $834,593 and $705,612 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $128,981 (18%). The increase is primarily due to the amortization of the restricted stock granted during 2014 to our officers, directors, and other employees that had the effect of increasing the stock compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 2013. Professional fees and expense. Professional fees and expenses totaled $1,153,985 and $603,375 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $550,610 (91%). Professional fees during 2014 were related primarily to normal public company matters, intellectual property matters and litigation matters. The increase in professional fees and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 2013 is primarily attributable to higher litigation expenses related to DragonEye, Gans and Utility Associates litigation. See Litigation for details. Executive, sales and administrative staff payroll. Executive, sales and administrative staff payroll expenses totaled $2,012,552 and $2,058,839 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, a decrease of $46,287 (2%). This decrease is primarily attributable to cost containment measures implemented during 2014. However, we may have to hire additional technical support staff to handle field inquiries and installation matters in the future because our installed customer base has expanded and additional technical support will be required for our new products, such as the DVM-800, FirstVU HD and VULink. Litigation charge and related expenses. Litigation charges and expenses totaled $-0- and $208,316 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, a decrease of $208,316 (100%). On June 5, 2013, the Company filed a lawsuit against Dragoneye, one of its domestic vendors. Management reviewed the status of the case with Company counsel and determined it was appropriate to accrue a loss of $208,316 at December 31, 2013. See Litigation for details. Other. Other selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $2,564,686 and $2,413,884 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $150,802 (6%). The increase in 2014 was primarily attributable to increased amortization expense in 2014 as patents and trademarks that were no longer active or being pursued were expensed. 23 Operating Loss For the reasons previously stated, our operating loss was $2,889,194 and $2,250,442 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, a deterioration of $638,752 (28%). Operating loss as a percentage of revenues increased to 17% in 2014 from 13% in 2013. Interest Income Interest income increased to $13,660 for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $11,390 in 2013. Change in Warrant Derivative Liabilities The holder of the Secured Convertible Note exercised its Warrant on August 30, 2014 and September 15, 2014 with the change in value of the warrant derivative totaling $3,233,068 being recognized as a non-cash charge to operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 representing the increase in our stock price over the exercise price at the respective exercise dates. The August Warrant was treated as a derivative liability for accounting purposes and the estimated fair value of the warrant derivative as of the issuance date of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note was $2,038,032 which was recorded as a current liability in the accompanying Balance Sheet. Changes in the fair value of the warrant derivative totaled $1,193,694 for the year ended December 31, 2014. On December 4, 2014, the holder of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note exercised its right to convert $36,600 principal amount into 6,000 shares of common stock of the Company at the conversion price of $6.10 per share. The increase in fair market value of these 6,000 shares over the $36,600 principal retired was $89,400 representing the increase in our stock price over the conversion rate as of the conversion date. Change in Fair Value of Secured Convertible Notes Payable We elected to account for and record our Secured Convertible Note and $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note on their fair value basis. The change in fair market value of the Secured Convertible Note associated with the conversion of debt was $384,614 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 representing the increase in the Company’s stock price over the conversion rate as of the respective conversion dates. As of December 31, 2014 the fair market value of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note was $3,273,431 representing a change in fair market value for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 totaling $302,552. Accordingly, the total change in fair value of the two secured convertible notes payable was $687,166 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014. Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Expenses We elected to account for and record our Secured Convertible Note and $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note on a fair value basis. Accordingly, we were required to expense the related issuance costs to other expense during the twelve months ended December 31, 2014. Such costs totaled $579,066 and included $360,000 in placement agent fees and the remainder was primarily legal fees. Other Income (Expense) Other income (expense) decreased to ($5,589) for the year ended December 31, 3014 from $19,073 in 2013. The decrease is attributable to the reduction in fair value and disposal of marketable securities in the twelve months ended December 31, 2014. Interest Expense We incurred interest expense of $499,744 and $277,961 during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $221,783 (80%). The increase in interest expense reflects the Secured Convertible Note and the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note issued in March and August 2014, both of which borer interest at the rate of 6% per annum. We issued an aggregate of $2.5 million of subordinated notes during 2011 which remain outstanding and bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum. The maturity date of the subordinated notes are due and payable in full on May 30, 2015. On March 24, 2014, we issued the Secured Convertible Note that 24 remained outstanding until its full conversion in three separate tranches between July 1, 2014 and September 19, 2014. On August 28, 2014, we issued the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note bearing interest at the rate of 6% per annum. Principal payments were not due for the first six months, then ratably for its remaining 18-month term. In December 2014, $36,600 of the principal balance was converted to equity by the holder of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note. We amortized $132,447 representing the discount associated with the $2.5 million subordinated note during the twelve months ended December 31, 2014. The total remaining unamortized discount at December 31, 2014 was $55,187 related to the $2.5 million subordinated note. Loss before Income Tax Benefit As a result of the above, we reported a loss before income tax benefit of $9,163,261 and $2,497,940 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, a deterioration of $6,665,321 (267%). Income Tax Benefit We recorded no income tax benefit related to our losses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, due to our overall net operating loss carryforwards available. We have further determined to continue providing a full valuation reserve on our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2014. During 2014, we increased our valuation reserve on deferred tax assets by $4,722,000 whereby our deferred tax assets continue to be fully reserved due to our recent operating losses. We had approximately $18,758,000 of net operating loss carryforwards and $1,570,000 of research and development tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2014 available to offset future net taxable income. Net Loss As a result of the above, we reported net losses of $9,163,261 and $2,497,940 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, a deterioration of $6,665,321 (267%). Basic and Diluted Loss per Share The basic and diluted loss per share was $3.54 and $1.17 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for the reasons previously noted. All outstanding stock options were considered antidilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 because of the net loss reported for each period. Liquidity and Capital Resources Overall: During 2011, we borrowed a total of $2.5 million under an unsecured credit facility (the “Notes”) with a private, third-party lender. The Notes bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are payable interest only on a monthly basis. The Notes are subordinated to all existing and future senior indebtedness, as such term is defined in the Notes. On December 4, 2013, we entered into an agreement with the lender that extended the maturity dates of the Notes from May 30, 2014 to May 30, 2015. The Notes are unsecured and do not prevent us from obtaining new senior secured financings. We may seek additional credit facilities to complement the Notes and provide us with funding should the need arise to finance growth or other expenditures. On March 24, 2014, the Company completed a private placement of $2.0 aggregate principal amount of the Secured Convertible Note. The Secured Convertible Note bore interest at 6% per annum payable quarterly and was secured by all assets of the Company. In addition, the holder was also issued detachable warrants to acquire 130,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share. On July 10, 2014 the Company and the holder of the Secured Convertible Note entered into an agreement under which the Company reduced the conversion price of the Note to $6.25 per share during the period from July 11 to July 14, 2014. During the foregoing period the holder converted $1,777,778 principal amount and $2,963 accrued interest on the Secured Convertible Note into 284,928 shares of common stock of the Company. On July 15, 2014 the conversion price returned to $8.55 per share. The holder of the Secured Convertible Note exercised its right to convert the remaining outstanding principal on the Secured Convertible Note into 26,263 shares of common stock of the Company in two separate tranches on August 28, 2014 25 and September 19, 2014. In addition, the holder also exercised its warrants to purchase 130,000 common shares resulting in cash proceeds of $951,600 during 2014 and utilized the cashless exercise feature for the remaining 6,621 shares. On August 28, 2014, the Company completed the Second Private Placement to the holder of the Secured Convertible Note and issued the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note, which bore interest at 6% per annum, payable quarterly, and was secured by all assets of the Company. Principal payments were not required until the sixth month after origination and continued ratably for the remaining 18-month term. The principal and interest payments could be made through the payment of cash or in-kind by transferring unrestricted and fully registered shares in an amount equivalent to 80% of the volume weighted average trading price for the 20 consecutive trading days preceding the payment date. The $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note was convertible to common shares at the holder’s option at a conversion price of $6.10 per share at any time it was outstanding. In addition, the Company could force conversion if the market price exceeded $12.20 per share for 20 consecutive trading days. On December 4, 2014, the holder of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note converted $36,600 of principal to shares of common stock and in February 2015 the holder exercised it conversion rights on the remaining principal and accrued interest balances in exchange for an additional 655,213 shares of common stock. In connection with the Second Private Placement the Company issued the August Warrant exercisable to purchase 262,295 shares of common stock at $7.32 per share. The Warrant is exercisable immediately and expires August 28, 2019. The $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note and August Warrant contained anti-dilution provisions and restricted the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness. The Company paid a placement agent fee of $240,000 and approximately $101,500 of other third party costs for the transaction, which included legal fees. The Company intends to use the funds generated by this credit facility to provide the working capital for its operations in 2015. In connection with the anti-dilution provisions of the Warrant issued with the Secured Convertible Note, the Company was required to increase the number of shares to be issued upon the exercise of the March 2014 Warrant to 136,621 from 100,000 and to reduce the exercise price to $7.32 from $10.00 per share. In accordance with the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note the Company was required to maintain minimum cash balance of not less than $1.5 million until such time as the Company satisfied all of the “Equity Conditions,” as defined in the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note. Such Equity Conditions includes the Company’s shareholders approving the issuance of shares above the Exchange Cap. The $1.5 million minimum cash balance has been reported as restricted cash separate from cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. On February 13, 2015, the shareholders approved the issuance of shares above the Exchange Cap thereby releasing the restriction on the cash balances. We had $4,549,487 (including restricted cash of $1.5 million) of available cash and equivalents and net working capital of approximately $6.9 million as of December 31, 2014. Net working capital as of December 31, 2014 includes approximately $3.0 million of accounts receivable and $9.2 million of inventory. Management believes that it can reduce inventory levels during 2015 to provide funding for operations; however, no assurances can be given in that regard. Cash and cash equivalents balances: As of December 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents with an aggregate balance of $3,049,716, (which excludes $1.5 million of restricted cash) an increase from a balance of $454,978 at December 31, 2013. Summarized immediately below and discussed in more detail in the subsequent subsections are the main elements of the $2,594,509 net increase in cash during the year ended December 31, 2014:  Operating activities: $3,172,812 of net cash used in operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $3,173,041 and $564,660 for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, a deterioration of $2,608,381. The deterioration was primarily the result of our net loss, increases in accounts receivable and inventory, and decreases in the litigation accrual offset by increases in deferred revenue and accounts payable. Our goal is to increase revenues, return to profitability and decrease our inventory levels during 2015, thereby providing positive cash flows from operations, although there can be no assurances that we will be successful in this regard.  Investing activities: $1,348,319 of net cash used in investing activities. Cash used in investing activities was $1,348,319 and $336,993 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In connection with the $4.0 million Secured Convertible 26 Note issued in August 2014, we are required to maintain a minimum cash balance of not less than $1.5 million until such time as we satisfy all of the “Equity Conditions,” as defined in the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note (see Note 7). The $1.5 million minimum cash balance has been reported as restricted cash separate from cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. During July 2014 we paid the final judgment regarding the Z-3 litigation (See “Litigation”) from the funds held in the form of a bond and classified as restricted cash. The remainder of the funds held in the bond was remitted back to us and the bond was extinguished at that time. In 2014, we incurred costs for patent applications on our proprietary technology utilized in our new products and included in intangible assets. During 2013, we acquired tooling for our new FirstVU HD product line.  Financing activities: $7,115,869 of net cash provided by financing activities. Cash provided by financing activities was $7,115,869 and $653,459 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. On March 24, 2014, we issued the Secured Convertible Note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000, the proceeds of which were used for general working capital purposes. We paid $224,438 of debt issuance costs related to the Secured Convertible Note in the twelve months ended December 31, 2014. On August 25, 2014, we issued the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note. We paid $355,628 of debt issuance costs related to it in the twelve months ended December 31, 2014. We also received approximately $1.78 million of proceeds in 2014 from the exercise of stock options and warrants. The net cash provided in 2013 was primarily related to the exercise of stock options. During 2013 and 2014, we acquired capital equipment financed through capital lease obligations and payments on such obligations represented the cash used in financing activities. The net result of these activities was an increase in cash of $2,594,509 to $3,049,716 for the year ended December 31, 2014. Commitments: We had $4,549,716 (including restricted cash of $1.5 million) of cash and cash equivalent balances and net positive working capital approximating $6.9 million as of December 31, 2014. Accounts receivable balances represented $3,043,899 of our net working capital at December 31, 2014. We intend to collect our outstanding receivables on a timely basis and reduce the overall level during 2015, which would help to provide positive cash flow to support our operations during 2015. Inventory represented $9,243,455 of our net working capital at December 31, 2014 and finished goods represented $6,576,480 of total inventory. We are actively managing the level of inventory and our goal is to reduce such levels during 2015 by our sales activities, which should provide additional cash flow to help support our operations during 2015. Capital Expenditures. We had no material commitments for capital expenditures at December 31, 2014. Lease commitments-Operating Leases. We have a long-term operating lease agreement for office and warehouse space that expires in April 2020. We have also entered into month-to-month leases for equipment and facilities. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $397,724 and $398,624, respectively, related to these leases. Following are our minimum lease payments for each year and in total. Year ending December 31: 2015 ............................................................................................. 2016 ............................................................................................. 2017 ............................................................................................ 2018 .............................................................................................. 2019 .............................................................................................. Thereafter ..................................................................................... $ 433,965 439,707 445,449 451,248 457,327 154,131 $2,381,827 27 License agreements. We have several license agreements under which we have been assigned the rights to certain licensed materials used in our products. Certain of these agreements require us to pay ongoing royalties based on the number of products shipped containing the licensed material on a quarterly basis. Royalty expense related to these agreements aggregated $27,053 and $36,645 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Following is a summary of our licenses as of December 31, 2014: License Type Production software license agreement Effective Date Expiration Date April 2005 April 2015 Terms Automatically renews for one year periods unless terminated by either party. Software sublicense agreement October 2007 October 2015 Automatically renews for one year periods unless terminated by either party. Supply and distribution agreement. We entered into a supply and distribution agreement with Dragoneye on May 1, 2010 under which we were granted the exclusive worldwide right to sell and distribute a proprietary law enforcement speed measurement device and derivatives to our customers. The term of the agreement was 42 months after the date Dragoneye began full scale production of the product, which commenced in August 2010 when final certification of the product was obtained. The agreement had minimum purchase requirements of 1,000 units per period over three commitment periods. On January 31, 2012, the supply and distribution agreement was amended to reduce the minimum purchase commitment over the second and third years by 52% compared to the original commitment. We agreed to release our world-wide right to exclusively market the product to the law enforcement community in exchange for the reduction in the purchase commitment. The agreement originally required minimum order quantities that represent a remaining unfulfilled commitment to acquire $634,680 of product through December 31, 2014. Dragoneye is responsible for all warranty, damage or other claims, losses or liabilities related to the product and is obligated to defend and indemnify us against such risks. We held approximately $1,280,000 of such products in finished goods inventory as of December 31, 2014 and had sold approximately 960 units since the beginning of the agreement through December 31, 2014. We filed a lawsuit on June 15, 2013 against Dragoneye for breaching the contract. See “Legal Proceedings.” We discontinued purchases of additional units as of that date. Litigation. The Company is subject to various legal proceedings arising from normal business operations. Although there can be no assurances, based on the information currently available, management believes that it is probable that the ultimate outcome of each of the actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. However, an adverse outcome in certain of the actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial results of the Company in the period in which it is recorded. On June 8, 2009, we filed suit against Z3Technologies, LLC (“Z3”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas claiming breach of a production software license agreement entered into during October 2008 and the rescission of a second limited license agreement entered into during January 2009. Among other claims, we asserted that Z3 failed to deliver the material required under the contracts; that the product that was delivered by Z3 was defective and/or unusable; and that the January 2009 contract should be rescinded and declared void, unenforceable and of no force or effect. We paid license fees and made other payments to Z3 totaling $265,000 under these contracts. Z3 denied our claims and filed counterclaims that allege we did not have the right to terminate the contracts and therefore that it was damaged for loss of profits and related damages. In those counterclaims, Z3 sought to recover approximately $4.5 million from us exclusive of “prejudgment interest.” Our insurance carrier settled a portion of the counterclaims under our director and officer liability insurance policy. The counterclaims that were not resolved by that settlement remained in controversy. The trial of those claims began on June 25, 2012 and concluded with a jury verdict on July 3, 2012. The principal parts of the verdict were (i) an award of $30,000 to us on grounds that Z3 had breached its 2008 contract with us; (ii) an award of $15,000 in favor of Z3 by finding that we had breached the 2008 contract by failing to pay 28 the balance of certain engineering fees; and (iii) an award of $100,000 in favor of Z3 based on the Court’s finding that we breached the 2009 contract by failing to place an initial order for so-called “DM-365 modules” from Z3. As a result, the net judgment against us was $85,000. Further, despite our arguments at trial, the court also refused to reconsider the interlocutory summary judgment rulings rendered against us prior to trial in the amount of $445,000, which became final upon conclusion of the trial. Accordingly, the total judgment entered against us was $530,000 and no prejudgment interest on that sum was awarded. Both parties appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, and on May 16 2014, the Court of Appeals affirmed that judgment in part and reversed it in part. As a result of the Court’s decision, the Company’s obligation to Z3 aggregated approximately $600,697, including pre-judgment and post-judgment interest. In July 2012 at the inception of the appeal, Digital deposited $662,500 for a bond as security for the obligation represented by the judgment. In July 2014 the Company paid the final judgment regarding Z-3 litigation from the funds held in the form of a bond and classified as restricted cash. The remainder of the funds held in the bond was remitted back to the Company and the bond was extinguished at that time. The litigation is now completed and no obligations or liabilities remain between the parties. On June 5, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the District Court of Johnson County, Kansas against Dragoneye. We had entered into a supply and distribution agreement with Dragoneye on May 1, 2010 under which we were granted the right to sell and distribute a proprietary law enforcement speed measurement device and derivatives to our customers under the trade name LaserAlly. The parties amended the agreement on January 31, 2012. In our complaint we allege that Dragoneye breached the contract because it failed to maintain as confidential information our customer list; it infringed on our trademarks, including LaserAlly and Digital Ally; it tortiously interfered with our existing contracts and business relationships with our dealers, distributors, customers and trading partners; and it engaged in unfair competition under the Kansas Uniform Trade Secrets Statutes. We amended the complaint to include claims regarding alleged material defects in the products supplied under the agreement. During 2014, the parties agreed in principle to resolve their claims; however, the parties have been unable to negotiate the terms of a final settlement agreement. Under the agreement in principle, we would have paid all outstanding and unpaid invoices, including interest at 10% per annum, through the date the settlement agreement was to be executed. Such amount approximated $210,000 and has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2014. In return, Dragoneye was to cancel our remaining obligation to purchase LaserAlly products and accept responsibility for and correct the material defects in the products delivered to us under the contract at its cost. As a result of the parties’ failure to reach terms of a final settlement, we are now seeking the court to require Dragoneye to accept the return of all product currently in inventory (approximately $1,280,000) for a full refund as a result of alleged material defects in the products. We have filed a Motion for Summary Judgment seeking the court to order Dragoneye to accept the return of all inventory and refund our purchase price. The Court has not yet acted upon our Motion. On June 18, 2013, we filed a lawsuit as the plaintiff in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas against BCM Electronics Corp. SDN BHD (“BCM”), which is one of our foreign vendors. We requested the court to award damages related to the alleged breach of contract regarding the failure of BCM to provide the component parts required under two purchase orders (“PO’s”). We also asked the court to declare the two PO’s cancelled and terminated as a result of BCM’s failure to perform. Finally, we requested a temporary, preliminary and permanent injunction to prohibit BCM from using or disclosing any of our trade secrets together with reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred as a result of this action. The court issued a default judgment against BCM on August 23, 2013 totaling $255,000 and, as a result, we cancelled the open payables we had with BCM (approximately $59,000) in the third quarter 2013. We have not accrued any other amounts related to the default judgment due to the uncertainty of collection. Any recovery will be recorded as income if and when it occurs. On October 25, 2013, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas to eliminate threats by a competitor, Utility Associates, Inc. (“Utility”), of alleged patent infringement regarding U.S. Patent No. 6,831,556 (the “ ‘556 patent”). Specifically, the lawsuit seeks a declaration that our mobile video surveillance systems do not infringe any claim of the ‘556 patent. We became aware that Utility had mailed letters to current and prospective purchasers of our mobile video surveillance systems threatening that the use of such systems purchased from third parties not licensed to the ‘556 patent would create liability for them for patent infringement. We reject Utility’s assertion and will vigorously defend the right of end-users to purchase such systems from providers other than Utility. The United States District Court for the District of Kansas dismissed the lawsuit because it decided that Kansas was not the proper jurisdictional forum for the dispute. The court’s decision was not a ruling on the merits of the case. We appealed the decision and the Federal Circuit has affirmed the Courts previous decision. 29 In addition, we have begun proceedings to invalidate the ‘556 patent through a request for inter partes review of the ‘556 patent at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). We received notice that the USPTO has granted our request to examine the validity of certain claims of Utility's '556 patent. In its decision, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board declared that "we are persuaded, on this record, that [Digital Ally] demonstrates a reasonable likelihood of prevailing in showing the unpatentability of claims 1-7 and 9-25 of the '556 patent." Utility must now appear before the Board and defend the validity of its patent. On June 4, 2014 we filed an Unfair Competition lawsuit against Utility Associates, Inc. (“Utility”) in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. In the lawsuit we contend that Utility has defamed us and illegally interfered with our contracts, customer relationships and business expectancies by falsely asserting to our customers and others that our products violate the ‘556 Patent, of which Utility claims to be the holder. Our suit also includes claims against Utility for tortious interference with contract and violation of the Kansas Uniform Trade Secrets Act (KUSTA), arising out of Utility’s employment of one of our employees, in violation of that employee's Non-Competition and Confidentiality agreements with us. In addition to damages, we seek temporary, preliminary, and permanent injunctive relief, prohibiting Utility from, among other things, continuing to threaten or otherwise interfere with our customers. The Court is currently hearing testimony and reviewing evidence relative to our Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction, which we filed contemporaneously with our complaint against Utility. On June 13, 2014, Utility filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against us alleging infringement of the ‘556 patent.” The suit was served on us on June 20, 2014. As alleged in our first filed lawsuit described above, we believe the ‘556 patent is both invalid and not infringed. Further, proceedings seeking to invalidate the ‘556 patent already has been accepted by the USPTO, as noted above. We believe that the suit filed by Utility is without merit and we will vigorously defend the claims asserted against us. An adverse resolution of the foregoing litigation or patent proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. The Court has stayed all proceedings with respect to this lawsuit pending the outcome of the patent review being performed by the USPTO. On or about May 22, 2014, Stephen Gans, a former director and former principal shareholder of us, filed a complaint in the Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County, Nevada that asserts claims against us and Stanton E. Ross, Leroy C. Richie, Daniel F. Hutchins and Elliot M. Kaplan (the “Defendant Directors”), who are members of our Board of Directors. We were served with the complaint on May 28, 2014. Among other things, the complaint alleges (i) that the Defendant Directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to consider a financing proposal offered by Mr. Gans and his affiliates; and (ii) that the Defendant Directors, acting at the direction of Stanton E. Ross, did not independently and objectively evaluate Mr. Gans’ protestations about certain alleged transactions between us and Infinity Energy Resources, Inc., and by so doing, breached their fiduciary duties. We and the Defendant Directors will vigorously defend the claims asserted against us and them. We and the Defendant Directors have filed a response denying all of the plaintiff’s allegations and have asserted counter-claims that allege that Gans committed improper acts that included: (a) failing to disclose the nature and substance of an SEC investigation of Gans; (b) engaging in potential insider trading; (c) misappropriating our confidential information; (d) attempting to use his position as a director to personally enrich himself; and (e) making unauthorized, misleading, and factually inaccurate filings to the SEC about us. On December 11, 2014, the parties agreed in principle to compromise and dismiss with prejudice substantially all of their claims. Within the scope of that settlement are each of the “shareholder derivative claims” which Gans had asserted against us and/or the Defendant Directors. The settlement to which the parties have agreed will result in no monetary recovery by any party. The Court must approve the settlement of any shareholder derivative claim, which is set for hearing by court on March 20, 2015. We believe that the settlement will be approved at that hearing which will conclude this litigation resulting in no material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows, although we can offer no assurances in this regard. We are also involved as a plaintiff and defendant in ordinary, routine litigation and administrative proceedings incidental to its business from time to time, including customer collections, vendor and employment- related matters. Management believes the likely outcome of any other pending cases and proceedings will not be material to its business or its financial condition. 30 401 (k) Plan. We sponsor a 401(k) retirement savings plan for the benefit of our employees. The plan, as amended, requires us to provide 100% matching contributions for employees who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation to the plan and 50% matching contributions for employee’s elective deferrals on the next 2% of their contributions. We made matching contributions totaling $156,071 and $125,190 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Each participant is 100% vested at all times in employee and employer matching contributions. Critical Accounting Policies Our significant accounting policies are summarized in note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” of this report. While the selection and application of any accounting policy may involve some level of subjective judgments and estimates, we believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to our financial statements, potentially involve the most subjective judgments in their selection and application, and are the most susceptible to uncertainties and changing conditions:       Revenue Recognition/ Allowance for Doubtful Accounts; Allowance for Excess and Obsolete Inventory; Warranty Reserves; Stock-based Compensation Expense; Accounting for Income Taxes; and Determination of Fair Value Calculation for Financial Instruments and Derivatives. Revenue Recognition / Allowances for Doubtful Accounts. Revenue is recognized for the shipment of products or delivery of service when all four of the following conditions are met: (i) Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) Delivery has occurred; (iii) The price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) Collectability is reasonably assured. We review all significant, unusual or nonstandard shipments of product or delivery of services as a routine part of our accounting and financial reporting process to determine compliance with these requirements. Our principal customers are state, local and federal law enforcement agencies, which historically have been low risks for uncollectible accounts. However, we do have commercial customers and international distributors that present a greater risk for uncollectible accounts than such law enforcement customers and we consider a specific reserve for bad debts based on their individual circumstances. Our historical bad debts have been negligible, with less than $148,000 charged off as uncollectible on cumulative revenues of $165.9 million since we commenced deliveries during 2006. As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had provided a reserve for doubtful accounts of $65,977 and $55,033, respectively. We periodically perform a specific review of significant individual receivables outstanding for risk of loss due to uncollectibility. Based on our specific review, we consider our reserve for doubtful accounts to be adequate as of December 31, 2014. However, if the balance due from any significant customer ultimately becomes uncollectible, then our allowance for bad debts will not be sufficient to cover the charge-off and we will be required to record additional bad debt expense in our statement of operations. Allowance for Excess and Obsolete Inventory. We record valuation reserves on our inventory for estimated excess or obsolete inventory items. The amount of the reserve is equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. On a quarterly basis, management performs an analysis of the underlying inventory to identify reserves needed for excess and obsolescence. Management uses its best judgment to estimate appropriate reserves based on this analysis. In addition, we adjust the carrying value of inventory if the current market value of that inventory is below its cost. 31 Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: Raw material and component parts ......................... Work-in-process ...................................................... Finished goods ........................................................ Subtotal ........................................................... Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory ............. Total ................................................................ December 31, 2014 $2,987,124 280,429 6,576,480 December 31, 2013 $2,204,216 5,714 6,097,254 9,844,033 (600,578) $ 9,243,455 8,307,184 (260,713) $ 8,046,471 We balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive delivery performance to our customers against the risk of inventory obsolescence due to changing technology and customer requirements. As reflected above, our inventory reserves represented 6.1% of the gross inventory balance at December 31, 2014, compared to 3.1% of the gross inventory balance at December 31, 2013. Finished goods at December 31, 2014 consist primarily of the Laser Ally products, and reasonable levels of our DVM-500 Plus and DVM-750 products for expected orders. Raw material inventory balances were 36% higher at December 31, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013, due to increased forecasts for FirstVU HD and DVM-750 products and the need to secure long lead time inventory components in advance of production. The increase in the inventory reserve is due to the change in sales mix to the DVM-800 platform, which has resulted in a higher level of excess component parts of the older versions of our legacy products. We believe the reserves are appropriate given our inventory levels at December 31, 2014. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management or significant engineering changes to our products that are not anticipated and appropriately managed, additional inventory write-downs may be required in excess of the inventory reserves already established. Warranty Reserves. We generally provide up to a two-year parts and labor warranty on our products to our customers. Provisions for estimated expenses related to product warranties are made at the time products are sold. These estimates are established using historical information on the nature, frequency, and average cost of claims. We actively study trends of claims and take action to improve product quality and minimize claims. Our warranty reserves were increased to $247,082 as of December 31, 2014 compared to $167,970 as of December 31, 2013, which reflects the increased number of units under warranty and the resolution of the wireless transfer module failures experienced in early 2012. We recently introduced the FirstVU HD and DVM-800, for which we have limited experience and will monitor our reserve for all warranty claims. There is a risk that we will have higher warranty claim frequency rates and average cost of claims than our history has indicated on our legacy mirror products on our new products for which we have limited experience. Actual experience could differ from the amounts estimated requiring adjustments to these liabilities in future periods. Stock-based Compensation Expense. We grant stock options to our employees and directors and such benefits provided are share-based payment awards that require us to make significant estimates related to determining the value of our share-based compensation. Our expected stock-price volatility assumption is based on historical volatilities of the underlying stock which are obtained from public data sources and there were 24,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2014 If factors change and we develop different assumptions in future periods, the compensation expense that we record in the future may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period. There is a high degree of subjectivity involved when using option pricing models to estimate share-based compensation. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect our estimates of fair values of our share-based compensation. Certain share-based payment awards, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, values may be realized from these instruments that are significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Although the fair value of employee share-based awards is determined using an established option pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction. 32  In addition, we are required to net estimated forfeitures against compensation expense. This requires us to estimate the number of awards that will be forfeited prior to vesting. If actual forfeitures in future periods are different than our initial estimate, the compensation expense that we ultimately record may differ significantly from what was originally estimated. The estimated forfeiture rate for unvested options outstanding as of December 31, 2014 range from 0% to 10%. Accounting for Income Taxes. Accounting for income taxes requires significant estimates and judgments on the part of management. Such estimates and judgments include, but are not limited to, the effective tax rate anticipated to apply to tax differences that are expected to reverse in the future, the sufficiency of taxable income in future periods to realize the benefits of net deferred tax assets and net operating losses currently recorded and the likelihood that tax positions taken in tax returns will be sustained on audit. As required by authoritative guidance, we record deferred tax assets or liabilities based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Authoritative guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 31, 2013, cumulative valuation allowances in the amount of $7,970,000 were recorded in connection with the net deferred income tax assets. Based on a review of our deferred tax assets and recent operating performance, we determined that our valuation allowance should be increased to $12,692,000 to fully reserve our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2014. We determined that it was appropriate to continue to provide a full valuation reserve on our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2014 because of the overall net operating loss carryforwards available. We expect to continue to maintain a full valuation allowance until we determine that we can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates our ability to realize these assets. To the extent we determine that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than not based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. Such a reversal would be recorded as an income tax benefit and, for some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders' equity. As required by authoritative guidance, we have performed a comprehensive review of our portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by the FASB, an uncertain tax position represents our expected treatment of a tax position taken in a filed tax return, or planned to be taken in a future tax return, that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. We have no recorded liability as of December 31, 2014 representing uncertain tax positions. We have generated substantial deferred income tax assets related to our operations primarily from the charge to compensation expense taken for stock options, certain tax credit carryforwards and net operating loss carryforwards. For us to realize the income tax benefit of these assets, we must generate sufficient taxable income in future periods when such deductions are allowed for income tax purposes. In some cases where deferred taxes were the result of compensation expense recognized on stock options, our ability to realize the income tax benefit of these assets is also dependent on our share price increasing to a point where these options have intrinsic value at least equal to the grant date fair value and are exercised. In assessing whether a valuation allowance is needed in connection with our deferred income tax assets, we have evaluated our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the benefit of the deferred income tax assets. We continue to evaluate our ability to use recorded deferred income tax asset balances. If we fail to generate taxable income for financial reporting in future years, no additional tax benefit would be recognized for those losses, since we will not have accumulated enough positive evidence to support our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards in the future. Therefore, we may be required to increase our valuation allowance in future periods should our assumptions regarding the generation of future taxable income not be realized. Determination of Fair Value for Financial Instruments and Derivatives. During 2014 in two separate transactions the Company issued a total of $6.0 million of secured convertible notes with detachable warrants to purchase common stock. The Company elected to record the secured convertible notes on their fair value basis. In addition, the warrants to purchase common stock contained anti-dilution provisions that required them to be accounted for as derivative liabilities. Management was required to determine the fair value of these financial instruments outstanding as of the December 31, 2014 for financial reporting purposes. In accordance with ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), the Company utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities or a group of assets or liabilities, such as a business. 33 ASC 820 utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels: • • • Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities Level 2 — Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities) Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value) The following table represents the Company’s hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014. Liabilities Secured convertible note Warrant derivative liabilities Inflation and Seasonality Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 3,273,431 $ 2,186,214 $ 5,459,645 $ 3,273,431 $ 2,186,214 $ 5,459,645 Inflation has not materially affected us during the past fiscal year. We do not believe that our business is seasonal in nature however; generally we generate higher revenues during the second half of the calendar year compared to the first half. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Not applicable. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The financial statements of the Company are included as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-1. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. None. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the control objectives, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2014, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including this Annual Report, were recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and was accumulated and communicated to 34 management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:  Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;  Provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In connection with the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by 1992 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment using the framework in 1992 Internal Control – Integrated Framework, management believes that, as of December 31, 2014, our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2014, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. Item 9B. Other Information. None. 35 Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. PART III Information with respect to our directors and executive officers, is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement, to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2014 (our “2015 Proxy Statement”). Information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is incorporated herein by reference to our 2015 Proxy Statement. Information with respect to our code of business conduct and ethics is incorporated herein by reference to our 2015 Proxy Statement. Information with respect to our corporate governance disclosures is incorporated herein by reference to our 2015 Proxy Statement. Item 11. Executive Compensation. Information with respect to the compensation of our executive officers and our directors is incorporated herein by reference to our 2015 Proxy Statement. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. Information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters, is incorporated herein by reference to our 2015 Proxy Statement. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. Information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence is incorporated herein by reference to our 2015 Proxy Statement. Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services. Information with respect to the fees paid to and services provided by our principal accountants is incorporated herein by reference to our 2015 Proxy Statement. Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. PART IV (a) The following documents are filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K: 1. Consolidated Financial Statements: The consolidated financial statements required to be included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, begin on Page F-1 and are submitted as a separate section of this annual report. 2. Financial Statement Schedules: All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or are not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes in this annual report. 36 Filed Herewith 3. Exhibits: Exhibit Number 2.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 5.1 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 Description Plan of Merger among Vegas Petra, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and Digital Ally, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its stockholders, dated November 30, 2004. Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated December 13, 2004. Amended and Restated By-laws of Registrant. Audit Committee Charter, dated September 22, 2005. Compensation Committee Charter, dated September 22, 2005 Nominating Committee Charter dated December 27, 2007. Corporate Governance Guidelines Nominating and Governance Charter, Amended and Restated as of February 25, 2010. Strategic Planning Committee Charter, dated June 28, 2009. Certificate of Change Pursuant to NRS 78.209 of Digital Ally, Inc. Form of Common Stock Certificate. Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant. Opinion of Quarles & Brady LLP as to the legality of securities being registered (includes consent). 2005 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan. 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan. Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO and Non-Qualified) 2005 Stock Option Plan. Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO and Non-Qualified) 2006 Stock Option Plan. Promissory Note Extension between Registrant and Acme Resources, LLC, dated May 4, 2006, in the principal amount of $500,000. Promissory Note between Registrant and Acme Resources, LLC, dated September 1, 2004, in the principal amount of $500,000. Promissory Note Extension between Registrant and Acme Resources, LLC, dated October 31, 2006. Software License Agreement with Ingenient Technologies, Inc., dated March 15, 2004.* Software License Agreement with Ingenient Technologies, Inc., dated April 5, 2005.* Stock Option Agreement with Daniels & Kaplan, P.C., dated September 25, 2006. Memorandum of Understanding with Tri Square Communications (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. dated November 29, 2005. 2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan. Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO and Non-Qualified) 2007 Stock Option Plan. 10.14 Amendment to 2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan. 10.15 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan. 10.16 Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO and Non-Qualified) 2008 Stock Option Plan. 37 Incorporated by Reference to: Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Form SB-2, filed October 16, 2006, No. 333-138025 (the “October 2006 Form SB-2). Exhibit 3.1 of the October 2006 Form SB-2. Exhibit 3.2 of the October 2006 Form SB-2. Exhibit 3.3 of the October 2006 Form SB-2. Exhibit 3.4 of the October 2006 Form SB-2. Exhibit 3.5 of the Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ending December 31, 2007. Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 20, 2009. Exhibit 3.7 of the Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ending December 31, 2009. Exhibit 3.8 of the Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ending December 31, 2009. Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed August 30, 2012. Exhibit 4.1 of the October 2006 Form SB-2. Exhibit 4.2 of the October 2006 Form SB-2. Exhibit 5.1 of the October 2006 Form SB-2. Exhibit 10.1 of the October 2006 Form SB- 2. Exhibit 10.2 of the October 2006 Form SB- 2. Exhibit 10.3 of the October 2006 Form SB- 2. Exhibit 10.4 of the October 2006 Form SB- 2. Exhibit 10.5 of the October 2006 Form SB- 2. Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2, filed January 31, 2007, No. 333-138025 (“Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2”) Exhibit 10.7 of Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2. Exhibit 10.8 of Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2. Exhibit 10.9 of Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2. Exhibit 10.10 of Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2. Exhibit 10.11 of Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2. Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form S-8, filed October 23, 2007, No. 333-146874. Exhibit 10.13 of the Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ending December 31, 2007. Exhibit 10.14 of the Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ending December 31, 2007. Exhibit 10.15 of the Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ending December 31, 2007. Exhibit 10.16 of the Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ending December 31, 2007. 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10.32 10.33 10.34 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 10.39 10.40 10.41 10.42 10.43 10.44 10.45 10.46 10.47 10.17 Promissory Note with Enterprise Bank dated February 13, 2009. First Amendment to Promissory Note with Enterprise Bank dated February 13, 2009. First Amendment to Promissory Note with Enterprise Bank dated June 30, 2009. Modification and Renewal of Promissory Note with Enterprise Bank dated February 1, 2010. Forms of Restricted Stock Agreement for 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans. Loan Modification or Renewal Agreement of Promissory Note with Enterprise Bank dated March 2, 2011. 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Exhibit 10.17 of the Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ending December 31, 2007. Exhibit 10.18 of the Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ending December 31, 2008. Exhibit 10.19 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the Quarter ending June 30, 2008. Exhibit 10.20 of the Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ending December 31, 2009. Exhibit 10.21 of the Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ending December 31, 2009. Exhibit 10.22 of the Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ending December 31, 2010. Exhibit 10.23 to Form 8-K filed June 1, 2011 Exhibit 10.24 to Form 8-K filed June 1, 2011 Form of Stock Option Agreement for 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan 8% Subordinated Promissory Note in principal amount of $1,500,000 Exhibit 10.25 to Form 8-K filed June 3, Common Stock Purchase Warrant 2011 Exhibit 10.26 to Form 8-K filed June 3, 2011 8% Subordinated Promissory Note in principal amount of $1,000,000 Exhibit 10.27 to Form 8-K filed November Common Stock Purchase Warrant Allonge to 8% Subordinated Promissory Note in principal amount of $1,000,000 Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Warrant Second Allonge to 8% Subordinated Note, dated July 24, 2012. Allonge to 8% Subordinated Note ($1.0 million) dated July 24, 2012. Second Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Warrants (300,000 shares) dated July 24, 2012. Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Warrants (150,000 shares) dated July 24, 2012. Third Allonge to 8% Subordinated Note, dated December 4, 2013. Second Allonge to 8% Subordinated Note ($1.0 million) dated December 4, 2013. Common Stock Purchase Warrant (40,000 shares), dated December 4, 2013 Securities Purchase Agreement Registration Rights Agreement Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock Pledge and Security Agreement Patent Assignment for Security Trademarks Assignment for Security Guaranty Deposit Account Control Agreement Form of Voting Agreement 10, 2011 Exhibit 10.28 to Form 8-K filed November 10, 2011 Exhibit 10.29 to Form 8-K filed November 10, 2011 Exhibit 10.30 to Form 8-K filed November 10, 2011 Exhibit 10.31 to Form 8-K filed July 30, 2012 Exhibit 10.32 to Form 8-K filed July 30, 2012 Exhibit 10.33 to Form 8-K filed July 30, 2012 Exhibit 10.34 to Form 8-K filed July 30, 2012 Exhibit 10.35 to Form 8-K filed December 9, 2013 Exhibit 10.36 to Form 8-K filed December 9, 2013 Exhibit 10.37 to Form 8-K filed December 9, 2013 Exhibit 10.38 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.39 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.40 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.41 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.42 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.43 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.44 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.45 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.46 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.47 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 38 10.48 10.49 10.50 10.51 10.52 10.53 10.54 10.55 10.56 10.57 10.58 10.59 Form of Lock-Up Agreement Securities Purchase Agreement Registration Rights Agreement Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement Patent Assignment for Security Trademarks Assignment for Security Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement Deposit Account Control Agreement-incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2014 Form of Voting Agreement Form of Lock-Up Agreement 10.60 Reaffirmation Agreement 10.61 10.62 14.1 Senior Secured Convertible Note Warrant to Purchase Common Stock Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct. 21.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant 23.1 23.2 24.1 31.1 31.2 32.1 32.2 99.1 Consent of Grant Thornton LLP Consent of Quarles & Brady LLP (Included in 5.1 above) Power of Attorney. Certificate of Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Certificate of Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Certificate of Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Certificate of Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Audited Financial Statements of Digital Ally, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. XBRL Instance Document. 101.INS** 101.SCH** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL** XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document. 101.LAB** XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document. 101.PRE** XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document. Exhibit 10.48 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2014 Exhibit 10.49 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.50 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.51 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.52 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.53 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.54 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.55 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.56 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.57 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.58 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.59 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.60 to Form 8-K filed August 25, 2014 Exhibit 10.61 to Form 8-K filed August 28, 2014 Exhibit 10.62 to Form 8-K filed August 28, 2014 Exhibit 3.5 of the Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ending December 31, 2007. Exhibit 21.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ending December 31, 2014. Exhibit 5.1 of the October 2006 Form SB-2. X X X X X X X * Information marked [*] has been omitted pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Request filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been granted has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. ** The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this annual report on Form 10-K shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that Section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document. 39 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. DIGITAL ALLY, INC., a Nevada corporation By: /s/ STANTON E. ROSS Stanton E. Ross President and Chief Executive Officer Each person whose signature appears below authorizes Stanton E. Ross to execute in the name of each such person who is then an officer or director of the registrant, and to file, any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K necessary or advisable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, which amendments may make such changes in such Report as such attorney-in-fact may deem appropriate. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature and Title /s/ STANTON E. ROSS Stanton E. Ross, Director and Chief Executive Officer /s/ LEROY C. RICHIE Leroy C. Richie, Director /s/ ELLIOT M. KAPLAN Elliot M. Kaplan, Director /s/ DANIEL F. HUTCHINS Daniel F. Hutchins, Director /s/ THOMAS J. HECKMAN Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer Date March 23, 2015 March 23, 2015 March 23, 2015 March 23, 2015 March 23, 2015 40 DIGITAL ALLY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page(s) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ....................................... F-2 Consolidated Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2014 and 2013 ................................. F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 ............................................................................... Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 ............................................................................... F-4 F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 .............................................................................. F-6 - F-7 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ......................................................... F-8 - F-25 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Board of Directors Digital Ally, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Digital Ally, Inc. (a Nevada corporation) and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Digital Ally, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Kansas City, Missouri March 23, 2015 F-2 DIGITAL ALLY, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND DECEMBER 31, 2013 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Current assets: Assets Cash and cash equivalents ................................................................................................... Restricted cash ..................................................................................................................... Accounts receivable-trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $65,977 – 2014 and $55,033 – 2013............................................................................ Accounts receivable-other ................................................................................................... Inventories .......................................................................................................................... Prepaid expenses ................................................................................................................. $ 3,049,716 1,500,000 $ 454,978 — 3,043,899 139,204 9,243,455 372,326 1,835,780 153,563 8,046,471 402,823 Total current assets ...................................................................................... 17,348,600 10,893,615 Furniture, fixtures and equipment ............................................................................................... Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ........................................................................ 4,228,139 3,182,473 4,559,504 3,621,432 Restricted cash ............................................................................................................................ Intangible assets, net ................................................................................................................... Other assets ................................................................................................................................. 1,045,666 938,072 — 245,684 234,342 662,500 267,281 245,045 Total assets .......................................................................................................................... $18,874,292 $13,006,513 Current liabilities: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable ................................................................................................................. Accrued expenses ................................................................................................................ Secured convertible note payable-current ............................................................................ Subordinated note payable-current, net of discount of $55,187 – 2014 and $0 – 2013 ..... Derivative liabilities ............................................................................................................ Capital lease obligation-current ........................................................................................... Deferred revenue-current ..................................................................................................... Income taxes payable ........................................................................................................... Customer deposits................................................................................................................ $ 2,410,876 1,142,973 2,019,720 2,444,813 2,186,214 61,140 138,052 7,954 1,878 $ 1,441,151 1,471,458 — — — 91,279 6,000 8,615 1,878 Total current liabilities ................................................................................. 10,413,620 3,020,381 Long-term liabilities: Subordinated note payable-long term, net of discount of $0 – 2014 and $187,634 – 2013 Secured convertible note payable-long term, at fair value ................................................... Litigation accrual-long term ................................................................................................ Capital lease obligation-long term ....................................................................................... Deferred revenue-long term ................................................................................................. — 1,253,711 — 3,849 939,100 2,312,366 — 530,000 64,989 24,000 Total long term liabilities ............................................................................................................ 2,196,660 2,931,355 Commitments and contingencies ................................................................................................. Common stock, $0.001 par value; 9,375,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 3,092,497 – 2014 and 2,284,048 – 2013 .............................................................. Additional paid in capital ..................................................................................................... Treasury stock, at cost (shares: 63,518 – 2014 and 63,518 - 2013) ..................................... Accumulated deficit ............................................................................................................. 3,092 33,326,908 (2,157,226) 2,284 24,955,220 (2,157,226) (24,908,762) (15,745,501) Total stockholders’ equity ............................................................................ 6,264,012 7,054,777 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity ................................................................ $18,874,292 $13,006,513 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-3 DIGITAL ALLY, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 Year ended December 31, 2014 2013 Product revenue ........................................................................................ Other revenue .............................................................................................. Total revenue ............................................................................................... Cost of revenue ............................................................................................ Gross profit ........................................................................................ Selling, general and administrative expenses: Research and development expense ................................................... Selling, advertising and promotional expense .................................... Stock-based compensation expense ................................................... Litigation charges and related expenses ............................................. General and administrative expense ................................................... Total selling, general and administrative expenses ...................................... Operating loss .................................................................................... Interest income ............................................................................................ Change in warrant derivative liabilities ....................................................... Change in fair value of secured convertible notes payable .......................... Secured convertible note payable issuance expense .................................... Other income (expense) ............................................................................... Interest expense ........................................................................................... Loss before income tax expense Income tax expense (benefit) ....................................................................... .................................................................................................... Net loss Net loss per share information: $16,889,224 555,195 17,444,419 7,521,626 9,922,793 2,905,407 3,340,764 834,593 — 5,731,223 12,811,987 (2,889,194) 13,660 (4,516,162) (687,166) (579,066) (5,589) (499,744) (9,163,261) — $(9,163,261) $17,012,827 813,502 17,826,329 7,717,839 10,108,490 3,669,022 2,699,884 705,612 208,316 5,076,098 12,358,932 (2,250,442) 11,390 — — — 19,073 (277,961) (2,497,940) — $(2,497,940) Basic ................................................................................................... Diluted ............................................................................................... $ (3.54) $ (3.54) $ (1.17) $ (1.17) Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic ................................................................................................... Diluted ............................................................................................... 2,590,002 2,590,002 2,135,016 2,135,016 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-4 DIGITAL ALLY, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 Balance, January 1, 2013 ...................................................... Common Stock Shares 2,099,082 Amount $2,099 Additional Paid In Capital Treasury stock $23,304,401 $(2,157,226) Accumulated deficit $(13,247,561) Total $7,901,713 Stock-based compensation ................................................... — — 705,612 Restricted common stock grant ............................................ 100,000 Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options... 81,801 100 82 (100) 740,200 Common shares surrendered in connection with cashless exercise of stock options ................................................. Issuance of common stock upon exercise of common stock purchase warrants ............................................................ Common shares surrendered in connection with cashless exercise of common stock purchase warrants ................. Issuance of common stock purchase warrants related to extension of subordinated note payable........................... Net loss ................................................................................. (381) (1) (3,336) 4,687 5 18,739 (1,141) (1) (16,116) — — — — 205,820 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (2,497,940) 705,612 — 740,282 (3,337) 18,744 (16,117) 205,820 (2,497,940) Balance, January 1, 2014 ...................................................... 2,284,048 2,284 24,955,220 (2,157,226) (15,745,501) 7,054,777 Stock-based compensation ................................................... — — 834,593 Restricted common stock grant ............................................ 192,500 Restricted common stock forfeitures .................................... (6,190) Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options... 100,637 192 (6) 101 (192) 6 835,168 Issuance of common stock upon exercise of common stock purchase warrants ............................................................ Issuance of common stock upon conversion of secured convertible note payable to equity .................................. Issuance of common stock for accrued interest on secured convertible note payable that was converted to equity ... Common shares surrendered in connection with cashless exercise of common stock purchase warrants ................. Common shares surrendered in connection with cashless exercise of stock options ................................................ Net loss ................................................................................. 221,820 222 4,405,455 316,716 317 2,294,339 484 0 2,963 (17,447) (17) 17 (71) — (1) — (661) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (9,163,261) 834,593 — — 835,269 4,405,677 2,294,656 2.963 — (662) (9,163,261) Balance, December 31, 2014 ................................................ 3,092,497 $3,092 $33,326,908 $(2,157,226) $(24,908,762) $ 6,264,012 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-5 DIGITAL ALLY, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net loss ................................................................................................ Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ..................................................... Loss on equipment disposal ......................................................... Secured convertible note payable expenses ................................. Stock based compensation ........................................................... Change in derivative liabilities .................................................... Change in fair value of secured convertible note payable ............ Provision for inventory obsolescence .......................................... Provision for doubtful accounts receivable .................................. Change in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in: Accounts receivable - trade.......................................................... Accounts receivable - other ......................................................... Inventories ................................................................................... Prepaid expenses.......................................................................... Other assets .................................................................................. Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable ......................................................................... Accrued expenses ........................................................................ Litigation accrual ......................................................................... Income taxes payable ................................................................... Deferred revenue ......................................................................... 2014 2013 $(9,163,261) $(2,497,940) 605,792 2,135 579,066 834,593 4,516,162 687,166 339,865 4,341 (1,219,063) 20,962 (1,536,849) (15,118) 10,703 969,725 (325,522) (530,000) (661) 1,047,152 428,999 — — 705,612 — — (116,617) (15,160) 1,136,034 (82,415) (635,133) (115,217) (3,599) (79,056) 677,934 — 1,898 30,000 Net cash used in operating activities .................................................... (3,172,812) (564,660) Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchases of furniture, fixtures and equipment ................................... Additions to intangible assets .............................................................. Restricted cash related to secured convertible note ............................. Restricted cash for appealed litigation ................................................. Net cash used in investing activities .................................................... Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Proceeds from secured convertible notes payable ............................... Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants ........................ Debt issuance expense for secured convertible notes payable ............. Payments on capital lease obligation ................................................... (433,932) (76,887) (1,500,000) 662,500 (1,348,319) 6,000,000 1,786,214 (579,066) (91,279) (275,468) (61,525) — — (336,993) — 739,572 (10,000) (76,113) Net cash provided by financing activities ............................................ 7,115,869 653,459 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents .................................. 2,594,738 (248,194) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period .......................................... Cash and cash equivalents, end of period .................................................... 454,978 703,172 $ 3,049,716 $454,978 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash payments for interest................................................................... $ 264,696 $ 215,664 Cash payments for income taxes ......................................................... $ 10,661 $ 3,923 Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: Restricted common stock grant ............................................................ $ 192 $ 100 Restricted common stock forfeitures .................................................... $ (6) $ — Issuance of common stock purchase warrants for issuance costs of subordinated notes payable ................................................................ $ — $ 205,820 F-6 2014 2013 Capital expenditures financed by capital lease obligations .................. $ — $ 45,371 Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and warrants .............................................................................................. $ 835,269 $ — Common stock surrendered in cashless exercise of stock options and warrants .............................................................................................. $ 662 $ — Conversion of secured convertible note into common stock .................. $ 2,294,656 Issuance of stock purchase warrants with convertible note payable ....... $ 2 ,393,905 $ — $ — Issuance of common stock for accrued interest ...................................... $ 2,963 $ — See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-7 DIGITAL ALLY, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Business: Digital Ally, Inc. (the “Digital Ally”) and subsidiary (collectively, the “Company”) produces digital video imaging, audio recording and related storage products for use in law enforcement and security applications. Its current products are an in-car digital video/audio recorder contained in a rear-view mirror for use in law enforcement and commercial fleets, a weather-resistant mobile digital video recording system for use on motorcycles, ATV’s and boats, a miniature digital video system designed to be worn on an individual’s body; a system that provides our law enforcement customers with audio/video surveillance from multiple vantage points; a digital video/audio recorder contained in a flashlight sold to law enforcement agencies and other security organizations; and a hand-held laser speed detection device that it is offering primarily to law enforcement agencies. The Company has active research and development programs to adapt its technologies to other applications. The Company has the ability to integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-media technologies to create unique solutions to address needs in a variety of other industries and markets, including mass transit, school bus, taxi cab and the military. The Company was originally incorporated in Nevada on December 13, 2000 as Vegas Petra, Inc. and had no operations until 2004. On November 30, 2004, Vegas Petra, Inc. entered into a Plan of Merger with Digital Ally, Inc., at which time the merged entity was renamed Digital Ally, Inc. The following is a summary of the Company’s Significant Accounting Policies: Basis of Consolidation: The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Digital Ally and its wholly- owned subsidiaries, Digital Ally International, Inc, and Medical Devices Ally, LLC. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated during consolidation. Digital Ally formed Digital Ally International, Inc. during August 2009 to facilitate the export sales of its products. In addition, Medical Devices Ally, LLC was formed in July 2014 and has been inactive since formation. Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and subordinated note payable, approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The Company accounts for its secured convertible notes payable and derivative liabilities on its fair value basis. Revenue Recognition: Revenues from the sale of products are recorded when the product is shipped, title and risk of loss have transferred to the purchaser, payment terms are fixed or determinable and payment is reasonably assured. Customers do not have a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive repair services or replacement product. The Company sells its products and services to law enforcement and commercial customers in the following manner:   Sales to domestic customers are made direct to the end customer (typically a law enforcement agency or a commercial customer) through its direct sales force, which is composed of its employees. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the end customer. Sales to international customers are made through independent distributors who purchase products from the Company at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically law enforcement agencies or a commercial customer) at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor generally maintains product inventory, customer F-8 receivables and all related risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.  Repair parts and services for domestic and international customers are generally handled by our inside customer service employees. Revenue is recognized upon shipment of the repair parts and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer. Sales taxes collected on products sold are excluded from revenues and are reported as an accrued expense in the accompanying balance sheets until payments are remitted. Other revenue is comprised of revenues from repair services and the sale of scrap and excess raw material and component parts. Revenue is recognized upon shipment of the product and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer. Extended warranties are offered on selected products and when a customer purchases an extended warranty the associated proceeds are treated as deferred revenue and recognized over the term of the extended warranty. Sales returns and allowances aggregated $558,943 and $653,884 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Obligations for sales returns and allowances are recognized at the time of sales on an accrual basis. The accrual is determined based upon historical return rates adjusted for known changes in key variables affecting these return rates. Use of Estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include funds on hand, in bank and short-term investments with original maturities of ninety (90) days or less. Cash and cash equivalents that are restricted as to withdrawal or use under the terms of the secured note payable are presented as restricted cash separate from cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet. Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a weekly basis. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history, and current economic conditions. Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received. A trade receivable is considered to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding for more than thirty (30) days beyond terms. No interest is charged on overdue trade receivables. Inventories: Inventories consist of electronic parts, circuitry boards, camera parts and ancillary parts (collectively, “components”), work-in-process and finished goods, and are carried at the lower of cost (First-in, First-out Method) or market value. The Company determines the estimate for the reserve for slow moving or obsolete inventories by regularly evaluating individual inventory levels, projected sales and current economic conditions. Furniture, fixtures and equipment: Furniture, fixtures and equipment is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements are capitalized while ordinary maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is recorded by the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges from three to ten years. F-9 Intangible assets: Intangible assets include deferred patent costs and license agreements. Legal expenses incurred in preparation of patent application have been deferred and will be amortized over the useful life of granted patents. Costs incurred in preparation of applications that are not granted will be charged to expense at that time. The Company has entered into several sublicense agreements under which it has been assigned the exclusive rights to certain licensed materials used in its products. These sublicense agreements generally require upfront payments to obtain the exclusive rights to such material. The Company capitalizes the upfront payments as intangible assets and amortizes such costs over their estimated useful life. Debt: The Company’s debt securities are accounted for at amortized cost, except where the Company has elected to account for its secured convertible notes payable on its fair value basis. Long-Lived Assets: Long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party appraisals, as considered necessary. As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no impairment indicators that required the Company to test for impairment in the carrying value of long-lived assets. Warranties: The Company’s products carry explicit product warranties that extend up to two years from the date of shipment. The Company records a provision for estimated warranty costs based upon historical warranty loss experience and periodically adjusts these provisions to reflect actual experience. Accrued warranty costs are included in accrued expenses. Extended warranties are offered on selected products and when a customer purchases an extended warranty the associated proceeds are treated as deferred revenue and recognized over the term of the extended warranty. Customer Deposits: The Company requires deposits in advance of shipment for certain customer sales orders, in particular when accepting orders from foreign customers for which the Company does not have a payment history. Customer deposits are reflected as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Shipping and Handling Costs: Shipping and handling costs for outbound sales orders totaled $70,889 and $80,127 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Such costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations. Advertising Costs: Advertising expense includes costs related to trade shows and conventions, promotional material and supplies, and media costs. Advertising costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The Company incurred total advertising expense of approximately $611,175 and $461,895 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Such costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Income Taxes: Deferred taxes are provided for by the liability method wherein deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, F-10 in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The Company applies the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 740 - Income Taxes that provides a framework for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and provided a comprehensive model to recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. It initially recognizes tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. Application requires numerous estimates based on available information. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, and it recognized tax positions and tax benefits may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. As it obtains additional information, the Company may need to periodically adjust its recognized tax positions and tax benefits. These periodic adjustments may have a material impact on its consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s policy is to record estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. There was no interest expense related to the underpayment of estimated taxes during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. There have been no penalties in 2014 and 2013. Research and Development Expenses: The Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred. Development costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. In most instances, the Company’s products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established. Costs incurred subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility were not significant, and software development costs were expensed as incurred during 2014 and 2013. Stock-Based Compensation: The Company grants stock-based compensation to its employees, board of directors and certain third party contractors. Share-based compensation arrangements may include the issuance of options to purchase common stock in the future or the issuance of restricted stock, which generally are subject to vesting requirements. The Company records stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation granted after January 1, 2006 based on the grant-date fair value. The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company estimates the grant-date fair value of stock-based compensation using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Assumptions used to estimate compensation expense are determined as follows: • • • • • Expected term is determined using the contractual term and vesting period of the award; Expected volatility of award grants made in the Company’s plan is measured using the weighted average of historical daily changes in the market price of the Company’s common stock over the period equal to the expected term of the award; Expected dividend rate is determined based on expected dividends to be declared; Risk-free interest rate is equivalent to the implied yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds with a maturity equal to the expected term of the awards; and Forfeitures are based on the history of cancellations of awards granted and management’s analysis of potential forfeitures. F-11 Segments of Business: Management has determined that its operations are comprised of one reportable segment: the sale of speed detection and digital audio and video recording devices. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, sales by geographic area were as follows: Sales by geographic area: United States of America ........................................ Foreign .................................................................... Year ended December 31, 2013 2014 16,479,656 961,763 $ 17,441,419 16,667,146 1,159,183 $ 17,826,329 Sales to customers outside of the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. All Company assets are physically located within the United States. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the standard and the impact on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures. NOTE 2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of accounts receivable. Sales to domestic customers are typically made on credit and the Company generally does not require collateral while sales to international customers require payment before shipment or backing by an irrevocable letter of credit. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and maintains an allowance for estimated losses. Accounts are written off when deemed uncollectible and accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $65,977 and $55,033 as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company sells through a network of unaffiliated distributors for international sales and employee-based sales agents for domestic sales. No international distributor individually exceeded 10% of total revenues and no customer receivable balance exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. The Company purchases finished circuit boards and other proprietary component parts from suppliers located in the United States and on a limited basis from Asia. Although the Company obtains certain of these components from single source suppliers, management has located or is in process of locating alternative suppliers to reduce the risk in most cases to supplier problems that could result in significant production delays. The Company has not historically experienced any significant supply disruptions from any of its principal vendors and does not anticipate future supply disruptions. The Company acquires most of its components on a purchase order basis and does not have long-term contracts with its suppliers. The Company has entered into agreements with two unaffiliated companies (the “Manufacturers”) to develop, license and manufacture certain products that the Company offers for sale to its customers. Currently, these products represent approximately 54% of the Company’s total revenue; and are expected to increase in the future to the extent that they may represent an even more significant portion of the Company’s total revenue. These products can only be manufactured by the Manufacturers, except in situations where the Manufacturers are unable for any reason to supply the products. Backup proprietary documentation for each product is required to be maintained offsite by each Manufacturer thereby allowing the Company to continue production in such cases where the Manufacturers are unable to supply the product. The Manufacturers are located in the United States and in Asia. Natural disasters, financial stress, bankruptcy and other factors may cause conditions that would disrupt either Manufacturer’s ability to supply such products in quantities needed by the Company. It would take time for management to locate and activate alternative suppliers to replace the Manufacturers should it become necessary, which could result in significant production delays. The Company has discontinued purchases from one of the manufacturers of the LaserAlly product and is re-evaluating such product line. F-12 NOTE 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE – ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS The allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: Beginning balance ................................................... Provision for bad debts ............................................ Charge-offs to allowance, net of recoveries ........... Ending balance ........................................................ December 31, 2014 $55,033 10,944 — December 31, 2013 $70,193 — (15,160) $65,977 $55,033 NOTE 4. INVENTORIES Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: Raw material and component parts ......................... Work-in-process ...................................................... Finished goods ........................................................ Subtotal ........................................................... Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory ............. Total ................................................................ December 31, 2014 $2,987,124 280,429 6,576,480 December 31, 2013 $2,204,216 5,714 6,097,254 9,844,033 (600,578) $ 9,243,455 8,307,184 (260,713) $ 8,046,471 Finished goods inventory includes units held by potential customers and sales agents for test and evaluation purposes. The cost of such units totaled $645,300 and $340,093 as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. NOTE 5. FURNITURE, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT Furniture, fixtures and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: Office furniture, fixtures and equipment.................. Warehouse and production equipment ..................... Demonstration and tradeshow equipment .............. Leasehold improvements ......................................... Website development .............................................. Other equipment ..................................................... Total cost .............................................................. Estimated Useful Life 3-10 years 3-5 years 2-5 years 2-5 years 3 years 3 years December 31, 2014 $2,193,877 1,386,427 442,112 188,414 11,178 6,131 December 31, 2013 $2,184,460 1,368,666 735,558 188,414 11,178 71,228 4,228,139 4,559,504 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization ... (3,182,473) (3,621,432) Net furniture, fixtures and equipment ...................... $1,045,666 $ 938,072 Depreciation and amortization of furniture fixtures and equipment aggregated $324,206 and $321,560 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. F-13 NOTE 6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2014 and 2013: December 31, 2014 Accumulated amortization Net carrying value Gross value December 31, 2013 Gross value Accumulated amortization Net carrying value Amortized intangible assets: Licenses .................................. $255,000 Patents and Trademarks ......... 106,995 $255,000 $ — 64,491 42,504 $255,000 50,679 $255,000 22,204 $ — 28,475 361,995 277,204 64,491 305,679 277,204 28,475 Unamortized intangible assets: Patents and trademarks pending ........................ 181,193 — 181,193 238,806 — 238,806 Total ............................... $543,188 ====== == $297,504 $ 245,684 ======= ======= = $544,485 ======== $277,204 ======= $ 267,281 ======== Patents and trademarks pending will be amortized beginning at the time they are issued by the appropriate authorities. If issuance of the final patent or trademark is denied, then the amount deferred will be immediately charged to expense. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $98,484 and $11,904, respectively. Estimated amortization for intangible assets with definite lives for the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter is as follows: Year ending December 31: 2015 ............................................................................................ 2016 ............................................................................................ 2017 ............................................................................................. 2018 ............................................................................................. 2019 and thereafter....................................................................... $27,049 23,762 13,680 — — $64,491 NOTE 7. SUBORDINATED NOTES PAYABLE, SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE, AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS Subordinated Notes Payable. Subordinated notes payable is comprised of the following: Subordinated notes payable, at par ...................................................... Unamortized discount ......................................................................... $2,500,000 (55,187) Total notes payable Less: Current maturities of long-term debt 2,444,813 2,444,813 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 $2,500,000 (187,634) 2,312,366 — Subordinated notes payable, long-term $ — $2,312,366 During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company, in two separate transactions, borrowed an aggregate of $2.5 million under two unsecured notes payable to a private, third-party lender. The loans were funded in May and November 2011 and both are represented by promissory notes (the "Notes") that bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are payable interest only on a monthly basis. The maturity date of the original Note in the principal amount of $1,500,000 was extended from May 30, 2012 to May 30, 2013 in conjunction with the issuance of the second Note during November 2011. Both Notes were due and payable in full on May 30, 2013 and could be prepaid without F-14 penalty at any time. The Notes are subordinated to all existing and future senior indebtedness, as such term is defined in the Notes. The Company granted the lender warrants (the "Warrants") exercisable to purchase a total of 56,250 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share (as modified) until November 30, 2013. The exercise price for the Warrants exercisable to purchase 37,500 shares issued with the first Note was reduced from $12.00 per share to $8.00 per share in consideration for the extension of the first Note’s maturity date. The Company paid fees totaling $147,500 to an unaffiliated entity and issued warrants exercisable to purchase 13,750 shares of its Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as the Warrants for its services relating to the transactions, including the modification of the warrants issued pursuant to the first Note. The Company allocated $236,726 of the proceeds of the Notes to additional paid-in-capital, which represented the grant date fair value of the Warrant for 56,250 common shares issued to the lender and the warrant for 13,750 shares issued to the unaffiliated third party who arranged the transactions. In addition, the cash fees paid to the unaffiliated third party totaling $147,500 is included in the discount on the Notes. The modification of the original Note that occurred during November 2011 was treated as an early extinguishment of the debt. On July 24, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with the third party lender that extended the maturity date of the Notes from May 30, 2013 to May 30, 2014. In connection with the extension, the Company reduced the exercise price for the Warrants exercisable to purchase 56,250 shares previously granted to the lender from $8.00 to $4.00 and extended their expiration date from November 30, 2013 to November 30, 2015. The Company issued an unaffiliated third party a warrant exercisable to purchase 6,250 shares of Common Stock at a price of $4.00 per share through November 30, 2015 for its services in connection with the extension of the maturity dates of the Notes. Additionally, the Company reduced the exercise price of warrants it had issued to such firm in May and November 2011 from $8.00 per share to $4.00 per share and extended their maturity dates to November 30, 2015. Such warrants are exercisable to purchase 13,750 shares of Common Stock. The Company allocated $38,052 to additional paid in capital, which represented the grant date fair value of the new warrants issued to the independent third party in July 2012 and the modification of the warrants for reducing the exercise price from $8.00 to $4.00 associated with extending the maturity date of the Note from May 30, 2013 to May 30, 2014. The restructuring of the Notes that occurred in July 2012 was treated as a modification of the debt and the remaining unamortized discount of the notes payable will be amortized to interest expense ratably over the modified terms of the Notes. On December 4, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with the same third party lender to extend the maturity date of the Notes from May 30, 2014 to May 30, 2015. In connection with the extension, the Company granted the lender warrants exercisable to purchase 40,000 shares of its common stock at $8.50 per share through December 3, 2018. The Company also paid fees totaling $10,000 to an unaffiliated third party and issued a warrant exercisable to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $8.50 per share through December 3, 2018 for its services in connection with the extension of the maturity dates of the Notes. The Company allocated $205,820 to additional paid in capital, which represented the grant date fair value of the new warrants issued to the lender and the unaffiliated third party who arranged the transaction. In addition, the cash fees paid to the unaffiliated third party totaling $10,000 were included in the discount on the Notes. The restructuring of the Notes that occurred in December 2013 was treated as a modification of the debt and the remaining unamortized discount of the notes payable will be amortized to interest expense ratably over the modified terms of the Notes. The discount amortized to interest expense totaled $132,447 and $73,400 for the years ended December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Secured Convertible Note Payable Secured convertible note payable, at fair value .................................... $ 3,273,431 (2,019,720) Less: Current maturities Secured convertible note payable, long-term $ 1,253,711 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 $ — — $ — On March 24, 2014, the Company completed a private placement of $2.0 million aggregate principal amount of a Secured Convertible Note (the “Secured Convertible Note”). The Secured Convertible Note bore interest at 6% per annum payable quarterly and was secured by all assets of the Company. Principal payments were not required until the sixth month after issuance and continued ratably for the remaining 18-month term of the Secured Convertible Note. The principal and interest payments could be made through the payment of cash or in- F-15 kind by transferring unrestricted and fully registered shares in an amount equivalent to 80% of the volume weighted average trading price for the 20 consecutive trading days preceding the payment date. The Secured Convertible Note was convertible to common shares at the holder’s option at a conversion price of $8.55 per share at any time the Secured Convertible Note is outstanding. In addition, the Company had the right to force conversion if the market price exceeded $17.10 per share for 20 consecutive trading days. In connection with the private placement the Company issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock (the “Warrant”) at $10.00 per share. The Warrant was exercisable immediately and expired March 24, 2019. The Secured Convertible Note and Warrant contained anti-dilution provisions and restricted the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness. The Company paid a placement agent fee of $120,000 and approximately $104,500 of third party costs for the transaction, which included legal fees. The Company elected to account for the Secured Convertible Note on its fair value basis, therefore, all related debt issuance expenses which totaled $224,438 was charged to other expenses in March 2014. On July 10, 2014 the Company and the holder of the Secured Convertible Note entered into an agreement under which they reduced the conversion price to $6.25 per share during the period from July 11 to July 14, 2014. During the foregoing period the holder converted $1,777,778 principal amount and $2,963 accrued interest on the Secured Convertible Note into 284,928 shares of common stock of the Company. On July 15, 2014 the conversion price returned to $8.55 per share. The holder of the Secured Convertible Note exercised its right to convert the remaining outstanding principal into common stock of the Company in two separate tranches on August 28, 2014 and September 19, 2014. The change in fair market value of the Secured Convertible Note associated with the conversion of debt to equity was $384,614, representing the increase in the Company’s stock price over the conversion rate as of the respective conversion dates. The holder also exercised its Warrant on August 30, 2014 and September 15, 2014 with the change in value of the warrant derivative totaling $3,330,210 being recognized as a loss in the statement of operations that represented the increase in the Company’s stock price over the exercise price at the respective exercise dates. In connection with the anti-dilution provisions of the Warrant issued with the Secured Convertible Note private placement, the company was required to increase the number of shares to be issued upon the exercise of the Warrant to 136,621 from 100,000 and to reduce the exercise price to $7.32 from $10.00 per share. On August 28, 2014, the Company completed a second private placement to the holder of the Secured Convertible Note of $4.0 million aggregate principal amount of a Secured Convertible Note (the “$4.0 million Secured Convertible Note”). The $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note bore interest at 6% per annum, payable quarterly, and was secured by all assets of the Company. Principal payments were not required until the sixth month after origination and continued ratably for the remaining 18-month term of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note. The principal and interest payments could be made through the payment of cash or in-kind by transferring unrestricted and fully registered shares in an amount equivalent to 80% of the volume weighted average trading price for the 20 consecutive trading days preceding the payment date. The $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note was convertible to common shares at the holder’s option at a conversion price of $6.10 per share at any time it was outstanding. In addition, the Company could force conversion if the market price exceeded $12.20 per share for 20 consecutive trading days. In connection with the second private placement the Company issued a warrant (the “August Warrant”) to purchase 262,295 shares of common stock at $7.32 per share. The August Warrant is exercisable immediately and expires August 28, 2019. The $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note and August Warrant contain anti-dilution provisions and restrict the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness. The August Warrant was treated as a derivative liability for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Company has estimated the fair value of the warrant derivative as of the date the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note was issued at $992,521. Changes in the fair value of the warrant derivative liabilities totaled $1,193,694 through December 31, 2014, which is included in changes in warrant derivative liabilities in the accompanying Statement of Operations. On December 4, 2014, the holder of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note exercised its right to convert $36,600 principal on the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note into 6,000 shares of common stock of the Company at the conversion price of $6.10 per share. The increase in fair market value of these 6,000 shares over the $36,600 principal retired was $89,400, representing the increase in the Company’s stock price over the conversion F-16 rate as of the conversion date. Such amount was recognized as a charge to the income statement during the year ended December 31, 2014 and included in change in fair value of secured convertible notes payable. The Company paid a placement agent fee of $240,000 and approximately $101,500 of third party costs for the transaction, which included legal fees. The Company elected to account for the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note on its fair value basis, therefore, all related debt issuance expenses which totaled $354,628 were charged to other expenses in the year ended December 31, 2014. The fair market value of the $4.0 million Secured Note was $3,273,431 at December 31, 2014 and the $302,552 change in fair market value of the note was included in change in fair value of secured notes payable in the accompanying Statement of Operations. The holder of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note had no right to convert the Secured Convertible Notes or exercise the Warrants to the extent that such conversions or exercises would result in the holder being the beneficial owner in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s stock. In addition, the holder had no right to convert the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note or exercise the August Warrant if the issuance of shares of the common stock upon such conversion or exercise would breach the Company’s limitation under the applicable Nasdaq listing rules (the “Exchange Cap”). For these purposes the Exchange Cap limit applicable to such conversions or exercises of the Secured Convertible Note and the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note and the Warrant and August Warrant will be based upon the aggregation of such instruments as one issuance and on the number of shares the Company had issued and outstanding when it issued the Secured Convertible Note and Warrant in March 2014. The Exchange Cap limitation would not apply if the Company’s shareholders approve issuances above the Exchange Cap. The Company was required to maintain a minimum cash balance of not less than $1.5 million until such time as the Company satisfies all of the “Equity Conditions,” as defined in the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note. Such Equity Conditions includes the Company’s shareholders approving the issuance of shares above the Exchange Cap. The $1.5 million minimum cash balance has been reported as restricted cash separate from cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. The Company called a Special Meeting of Shareholders in which it sought approval from its shareholders for issuances of shares above the Exchange Cap. On February 13, 2015 its shareholders gave such approval. Thereafter, in February 2015 the holder converted the entire principal balance of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note into 655,738 shares of common stock 5,475 shares for the accrued interest thereon. Capital Leases. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable capital leases having terms in excess of one year are as follows: Year ending December 31: 2015 ............................................................................................. 2016 ............................................................................................ 2017 ............................................................................................ 2018 ............................................................................................ 2019 and thereafter ...................................................................... Total future minimum lease payments ........................................ Less amount representing interest ............................................... Present value of minimum lease payments ................................. Less current portion .................................................................... Capital lease obligations, less current portion ............................. $ 63,728 3,961 — — — 67,689 2,700 64,989 61,140 $ 3,849 Assets under capital leases are included in furniture, fixtures and equipment as follows: Office furniture, fixtures and equipment .................... Less: accumulated amortization ................................. December 31, 2014 $280,304 (135,115) December 31, 2013 $280,304 (64,572) Net furniture, fixtures and equipment ......................... $145,189 $215,732 F-17 NOTE 8. Fair Value Measurement In accordance with ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), the Company utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities or a group of assets or liabilities, such as a business. ASC 820 utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels: • • • Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities Level 2 — Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities) Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value) The following table represents the Company’s hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014. Liabilities Secured convertible note Warrant derivative liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 3,273,431 $ 2,186,214 $ 5,459,645 $ 3,273,431 $ 2,186,214 $ 5,459,645 NOTE 9 . ACCRUED EXPENSES Accrued expenses consisted of the following at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: Accrued warranty expense ................................................................. Accrued sales commissions ............................................................... Accrued payroll and related fringes ................................................... Accrued insurance ............................................................................. Accrued rent ...................................................................................... Accrued litigation and related charges ............................................... ........................................................................................ Other December 31, 2014 $ 247,082 89,600 154,851 December 31, 2013 $ 167,970 53,172 389,807 81,431 67,387 260,634 53,666 255,709 291,416 208,316 293,390 $1,142,973 $1,471,458 Accrued warranty expense was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013: Beginning balance ........................................ $167,970 Provision for warranty expense .................... 198,266 Charges applied to warranty reserve ............. (119,154) 2014 2013 $173,385 144,752 (150,167) Ending balance… …………………………... $247,082 $167,970 F-18 NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES The components of income tax (provision) benefit for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows: Current taxes: Federal ..................................................... State .......................................................... Total current taxes ........................................ Deferred tax (provision) benefit .................... 2014 2013 $ — — — — $ — — — — Income tax (provision) benefit ...................... $ — $ — A reconciliation of the income tax (provision) benefit at the statutory rate of 34% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows: U.S. Statutory tax rate ................................................. State taxes, net of Federal benefit ............................... State tax credits ........................................................... Federal Research and development tax credits ........... Stock based compensation ......................................... Common stock issued upon conversion of promissory note and related common stock purchase warrants .... Change in valuation reserve on deferred tax assets ... Other, net .................................................................... Income tax (provision) benefit .................................... 2014 34.0% 6.2% 0.0% 2.9% 1.9% 6.7% (51.5)% (0.2)% 0.0% 2013 34.0% 13.3% 3.4% 8.9% (1.5)% 0.0% (63.0)% 4.9% 0.0% Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows: Deferred tax assets: Stock-based compensation ...................................... Start-up costs ............................................................ Inventory reserves .................................................... Uniform capitalization of inventory costs ................ Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable ............ Other reserves .......................................................... Equipment depreciation .......................................... Deferred revenue ...................................................... Derivative liabilities ................................................. Accrued expenses .................................................... Net operating loss carryforward ............................... Research and development tax credit carryforward . Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward ......... State jobs credit carryforward .................................. State research and development credit carryforward Other ........................................................................ 2014 2013 $ 1,206,000 180,000 240,000 97,000 26,000 2,000 82,000 433,000 601,000 275,000 7,531,000 1,568,000 90,000 230,000 280,000 33,000 $ 1,320,000 175,000 105,000 30,000 20,000 5,000 100,000 — — 445,000 4,005,000 1,305,000 90,000 230,000 285,000 20,000 F-19 Total deferred tax assets ................................................ Valuation reserve ..................................................... 12,874,000 (12,692,000) 8,135,000 (7,970,000) Net deferred tax assets .................................................. Deferred tax liabilities: Domestic international sales company ..................... 182,000 165,000 (182,000) (165,000) Net deferred tax assets (liability) .................................. $ — $ — Net deferred tax asset (liability) are classified in our consolidated balance sheets as follows: Current ..................................................................... Non-current .............................................................. $ — $ — $ — $ — The valuation allowance on deferred tax assets totaled $12,692,000 and $7,970,000 as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. We record the benefit we will derive in future accounting periods from tax losses and credits and deductible temporary differences as “deferred tax assets,” which are included in the caption “Deferred income taxes, net” on our consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, “Income Taxes,” we record a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of our deferred tax assets if, based on all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The economic recession and its effect on state and local governmental budgets in particular remained weak in 2014 and 2013 and we incurred operating losses during this period. Law enforcement agencies are our primary customer and are typically funded through state and local tax rolls. The economy showed improvement in 2014 and 2013, but the establishment of a long-term positive impact on the state and local budgets is still uncertain at best. Despite the improvement in general economic conditions and our ongoing cost containment efforts, we incurred additional losses in 2014 and 2013 that placed us in a three-year cumulative loss position at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Accordingly, we determined there was not sufficient positive evidence regarding our potential for future profits to outweigh the negative evidence of our three-year cumulative loss position under the guidance provided in ASC 740. Therefore, we determined to increase our valuation allowance by $4,722,000 to continue to fully reserve our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2014. We expect to continue to maintain a full valuation allowance until we determine that we can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates our ability to realize these assets. To the extent we determine that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than not based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. Such a reversal would be recorded as an income tax benefit and, for some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders' equity. At December 31, 2014, the Company had available approximately $18,758,000 of net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income generated. Such tax net operating loss carryforwards expire between 2026 and 2034. In addition, the Company had research and development tax credit carryforwards totaling $1,570,000 available as of December 31, 2014, which expire between 2023 and 2034. The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions under Section 382 which limit a company's ability to utilize net operating loss carry-forwards in the event that it has experienced a more than 50% change in ownership over a three-year period. Current estimates prepared by the Company indicate that due to ownership changes which have occurred, approximately $765,000 of its net operating loss and $175,000 of its research and development tax credit carryforwards are currently subject to an annual limitation of approximately $1,151,000, but may be further limited by additional ownership changes which may occur in the future. As stated above, the net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards expire between 2026 and 2033, allowing the Company to potentially utilize all of the limited net operating loss carry-forwards during the carryforward period. As discussed in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," tax positions are evaluated in a two- step process. The Company first determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, it is then measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Management has identified no tax positions taken that would meet or exceed these thresholds and therefore there are no gross interest, penalties and unrecognized tax expense/benefits that are not expected to ultimately result in payment or receipt of cash in the consolidated financial statements. F-20 The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are closed for examination purposes by relevant statute and by examination for 2011 and all prior tax years. The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 varied from the expected statutory rate due to the Company continuing to provide a 100% valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets. The Company determined that it was appropriate to continue the full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2014 primarily because of the current year operating losses. NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Operating Leases. We have a non-cancelable long-term operating lease agreement for office and warehouse space that expires during April 2020. We have also entered into month-to-month leases for equipment and storage facilities. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $397,724 and $398,624, respectively, related to these leases. Following are our minimum lease payments for each year and in total. Year ending December 31: 2015 ............................................................................................. 2016 ............................................................................................. 2017 ............................................................................................ 2018 .............................................................................................. 2019 .............................................................................................. Thereafter ..................................................................................... $ 433,965 439,707 445,449 451,248 457,327 154,131 $2,381,827 License agreements. The Company has several license agreements under which it has been assigned the rights to certain licensed materials used in its products. Certain of these agreements require the Company to pay ongoing royalties based on the number of products shipped containing the licensed material on a quarterly basis. Royalty expense related to these agreements aggregated $27,053 and $36,645 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Supply and distribution agreement. The Company entered into a supply and distribution agreement with Dragoneye Technology, LLC (“Dragoneye”) on May 1, 2010 under which it was granted the exclusive world-wide right to sell and distribute a proprietary law enforcement speed measurement device and derivatives to its customers. The term of the agreement was 42 months after the date Dragoneye began full scale production of the product which commenced in August 2010 and final certification of the product was obtained. The agreement had minimum purchase requirements of 1,000 units per period over three commitment periods. On January 31, 2012, the agreement was amended to reduce the minimum purchase commitment over the second and third years by 52% of the original commitment. The Company agreed to release its world-wide right to exclusively market the product to the law enforcement community in exchange for the reduction in the purchase commitment. The agreement originally required minimum order quantities that represent a remaining unfulfilled commitment to acquire $634,680 of product as of December 31 2014. Dragoneye is responsible for all warranty, damage or other claims, losses or liabilities related to the product and is obligated to defend and indemnify us against such risks. The Company held approximately $1,280,000 of such products in finished goods inventory as of December 31, 2014 and had sold approximately 960 units since the beginning of the agreement through December 31, 2014. The Company filed a lawsuit on June 15, 2013 against Dragoneye for breaching the contract. See “Litigation” below. The Company discontinued purchases of additional units as of that date. Litigation. The Company is subject to various legal proceedings arising from normal business operations. Although there can be no assurances, based on the information currently available, management believes that it is probable that the ultimate outcome of each of the actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. However, an adverse outcome in certain of the actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial results of the Company in the period in which it is recorded. On June 8, 2009, we filed suit against Z3Technologies, LLC (“Z3”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas claiming breach of a production software license agreement entered into during October 2008 and the F-21 rescission of a second limited license agreement entered into during January 2009. Among other claims, we asserted that Z3 failed to deliver the material required under the contracts; that the product that was delivered by Z3 was defective and/or unusable; and that the January 2009 contract should be rescinded and declared void, unenforceable and of no force or effect. We paid license fees and made other payments to Z3 totaling $265,000 under these contracts. Z3 denied our claims and filed counterclaims that allege we did not have the right to terminate the contracts and therefore that it was damaged for loss of profits and related damages. In those counterclaims, Z3 sought to recover approximately $4.5 million from us exclusive of “prejudgment interest.” Our insurance carrier settled a portion of the counterclaims under our director and officer liability insurance policy. The counterclaims that were not resolved by that settlement remained in controversy. The trial of those claims began on June 25, 2012 and concluded with a jury verdict on July 3, 2012. The principal parts of the verdict were (i) an award of $30,000 to us on grounds that Z3 had breached its 2008 contract with us; (ii) an award of $15,000 in favor of Z3 by finding that we had breached the 2008 contract by failing to pay the balance of certain engineering fees; and (iii) an award of $100,000 in favor of Z3 based on the Court’s finding that we breached the 2009 contract by failing to place an initial order for so-called “DM-365 modules” from Z3. As a result, the net judgment against us was $85,000. Further, despite our arguments at trial, the court also refused to reconsider the interlocutory summary judgment rulings rendered against us prior to trial in the amount of $445,000, which became final upon conclusion of the trial. Accordingly, the total judgment entered against us was $530,000 and no prejudgment interest on that sum was awarded. Both parties appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, and on May 16 2014, the Court of Appeals affirmed that judgment in part and reversed it in part. As a result of the Court’s decision, the Company’s obligation to Z3 aggregated approximately $600,697, including pre-judgment and post-judgment interest. In July 2012 at the inception of the appeal, we deposited $662,500 for a bond as security for the obligation represented by the judgment. In July 2014 we paid the final judgment regarding Z-3 litigation from the funds held in the form of a bond and classified as restricted cash. The remainder of the funds held in the bond was remitted back to us and the bond was extinguished at that time. The litigation is now completed and no obligations or liabilities remain between the parties. On June 5, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the District Court of Johnson County, Kansas against Dragoneye. We had entered into a supply and distribution agreement with Dragoneye on May 1, 2010 under which we were granted the right to sell and distribute a proprietary law enforcement speed measurement device and derivatives to our customers under the trade name LaserAlly. The parties amended the agreement on January 31, 2012. In our complaint we allege that Dragoneye breached the contract because it failed to maintain as confidential information our customer list; it infringed on our trademarks, including LaserAlly and Digital Ally; it tortiously interfered with our existing contracts and business relationships with our dealers, distributors, customers and trading partners; and it engaged in unfair competition and violated the Kansas Uniform Trade Secrets Statutes. We amended the complaint to include claims regarding alleged material defects in the products supplied under the agreement. During 2014, the parties agreed in principle to resolve their claims; however, the parties have been unable to negotiate the terms of a final settlement agreement. Under the agreement in principle, we would have paid all outstanding and unpaid invoices, including interest at 10% per annum, through the date the settlement agreement was to be executed. Such amount approximated $210,000 and has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2014. In return, Dragoneye was to cancel our remaining obligation to purchase LaserAlly products and accept responsibility for and correct the material defects in the products delivered to us under the contract at its cost. As a result of the parties’ failure to reach terms of a final settlement, we are now seeking the court to require Dragoneye to accept the return of all product currently in inventory (approximately $1,280,000) for a full refund as a result of alleged material defects in the products. We have filed a Motion for Summary Judgment seeking the court to order Dragoneye to accept the return of all inventory and refund our purchase price. The Court has not yet acted upon our Motion. On June 18, 2013, we filed a lawsuit as the plaintiff in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas against BCM Electronics Corp. SDN BHD (“BCM”), which is one of our foreign vendors. We requested the court to award damages related to the alleged breach of contract regarding the failure of BCM to provide the component parts required under two purchase orders (“PO’s”). We also asked the court to declare the two PO’s cancelled and terminated as a result of BCM’s failure to perform. Finally, we requested a temporary, preliminary and permanent injunction to prohibit BCM from using or disclosing any of our trade secrets together with reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred as a result of this action. The court issued a default judgment against BCM on August 23, 2013 totaling $255,000 and as a result, we cancelled the open payables we had with BCM F-22 (approximately $59,000) in the third quarter 2013. We have not accrued any other amounts related to the default judgment due to the uncertainty of collection. We will record any recovery as income if and when it occurs. On October 25, 2013, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas to eliminate threats by a competitor, Utility Associates, Inc. (“Utility”), of alleged patent infringement regarding U.S. Patent No. 6,831,556 (the “ ‘556 patent”). Specifically, the lawsuit seeks a declaration that our mobile video surveillance systems do not infringe any claim of the ‘556 patent. We became aware that Utility had mailed letters to current and prospective purchasers of our mobile video surveillance systems threatening that the use of such systems purchased from third parties not licensed to the ‘556 patent would create liability for them for patent infringement. We reject Utility’s assertion and will vigorously defend the right of end-users to purchase such systems from providers other than Utility. The United States District Court for the District of Kansas dismissed the lawsuit because it decided that Kansas was not the proper jurisdictional forum for the dispute. The court’s decision was not a ruling on the merits of the case. We appealed the decision and the Federal Circuit affirmed the Court’s previous decision. In addition, we have begun proceedings to invalidate the ‘556 patent through a request for inter partes review of the ‘556 patent at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). The Company received notice that the USPTO has granted our request to examine the validity of certain claims of Utility's '556 patent. In its decision, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board declared that "we are persuaded, on this record, that [Digital Ally] demonstrates a reasonable likelihood of prevailing in showing the unpatentability of claims 1-7 and 9-25 of the '556 patent." Utility must now appear before the Board and defend the validity of its patent. On June 4, 2014 we filed an Unfair Competition lawsuit against Utility Associates, Inc. (“Utility”) in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. In the lawsuit we contend that Utility has defamed us and illegally interfered with our contracts, customer relationships and business expectancies by falsely asserting to our customers and others that our products violate the ‘556 Patent, of which Utility claims to be the holder. Our suit also includes claims against Utility for tortious interference with contract and violation of the Kansas Uniform Trade Secrets Act (KUSTA), arising out of Utility’s employment of one of our employees, in violation of that employee's Non-Competition and Confidentiality agreements with us. In addition to damages, we seek temporary, preliminary, and permanent injunctive relief, prohibiting Utility from, among other things, continuing to threaten or otherwise interfere with our customers. The Court is currently hearing testimony and reviewing evidence relative to our Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction, which we filed contemporaneously with our complaint against Utility. On June 13, 2014, Utility filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against us alleging infringement of the ‘556 patent.” The suit was served on us on June 20, 2014. As alleged in our first filed lawsuit described above, we believe the ‘556 patent is both invalid and not infringed. Further, proceedings seeking to invalidate the ‘556 patent already has been accepted by the USPTO, as noted above. We believe that the suit filed by Utility is without merit and we will vigorously defend the claims asserted against us. An adverse resolution of the foregoing litigation or patent proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. The Court has stayed all proceedings with respect to this lawsuit pending the outcome of the patent review being performed by the USPTO. On or about May 22, 2014, Stephen Gans, a former director and former principal shareholder of us, filed a complaint in the Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County, Nevada that asserts claims against us and Stanton E. Ross, Leroy C. Richie, Daniel F. Hutchins and Elliot M. Kaplan (the “Defendant Directors”), who are members of its Board of Directors. We were served with the complaint on May 28, 2014. Among other things, the complaint alleges (i) that the Defendant Directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to consider a financing proposal offered by Mr. Gans and his affiliates; and (ii) that the Defendant Directors, acting at the direction of Stanton E. Ross, did not independently and objectively evaluate Mr. Gans’ protestations about certain alleged transactions between us and Infinity Energy Resources, Inc., and by so doing, breached their fiduciary duties. We and the Defendant Directors will vigorously defend the claims asserted against us and them. We and the Defendant Directors have filed a response denying all of the plaintiff’s allegations and have asserted counter-claims that allege that Gans committed improper acts that included: (a) failing to disclose the nature and substance of an SEC investigation of Gans; (b) engaging in potential insider trading; (c) misappropriating our confidential information; (d) attempting to use his position as a director to personally enrich himself; and (e) making unauthorized, misleading, and factually inaccurate filings to the SEC about us. On December 11, 2014, the parties agreed in principle, to compromise and dismiss with prejudice, substantially all of their claims. Within the scope of that settlement are each of the “shareholder derivative claims” F-23 which Gans had asserted against us and the Defendant Directors. The settlement to which the parties have agreed will result in no monetary recovery by any party. The Court must approve the settlement of any shareholder derivative claim which is set for hearing by court on March 20, 2015. The Company believes the settlement will be approved at that hearing which will conclude this litigation resulting in no material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows, although no assurances can be offered in this regard. We are also involved as a plaintiff and defendant in ordinary, routine litigation and administrative proceedings incidental to its business from time to time, including customer collections, vendor and employment- related matters. Management believes the likely outcome of any other pending cases and proceedings will not be material to its business or its financial condition. 401 (k) Plan. In July 2008, the Company amended and restated its 401(k) retirement savings plan. The amended plan requires the Company to provide 100% matching contributions for employees who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation to the plan and 50% matching contributions for employee’s elective deferrals on the next 2% of their contributions. The Company has made matching contributions totaling $156,071 and $125,190 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Each participant is 100% vested at all times in employee and employer matching contributions. NOTE 12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company recorded pretax compensation expense related to the grant of stock options and restricted stock issued of $834,593 and $705,612 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had adopted six separate stock option and restricted stock plans: (i) the 2005 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2005 Plan”), (ii) the 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”), (iii) the 2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2007 Plan”), (iv) the 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”), (v) the 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”) and (vi) the 2013 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2013 Plan”). These Plans permit the grant of stock options or restricted stock to its employees, non-employee directors and others for up to a total of 1,075,000 shares of common stock. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its shareholders. Option awards have been granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant with such option awards generally vesting based on the completion of continuous service and having ten-year contractual terms. These option awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plans) or the death or disability of the holder. The Company has registered all shares of common stock that are issuable under its Plans with the SEC. A total of 2,587 options remain available for grant under the various Plans as of December 31, 2014. In addition to the Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans described above, the Company has issued other options outside of these Plans to non-employees for services rendered that are subject to the same general terms as the Plans, of which 1,250 options are fully vested and remain outstanding as of December 31, 2014. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The assumptions used for determining the grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2014 are reflected in the following table: Expected term of the options in years Expected volatility of Company stock Expected dividends Forfeiture rate 2-5 years 80% None 10% F-24 The following is a summary of stock options outstanding: Options Outstanding at January 1, 2014 .................................................................... Granted .............................................................................................. Exercised ........................................................................................... Forfeited ............................................................................................ Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares 506,107 24,000 (103,988) (55,376) $ 19.33 3.25 (8.70) (24.08) Outstanding at December 31, 2014 .................................................. 370,743 $ 18.97 Exercisable at December 31, 2014 ............................................................... 275,955 $ 23.51 Weighted-average fair value for options granted during the period at fair value 24,000 $ 2.32 The Plans allow for the cashless exercise of stock options. This provision allows the option holder to surrender/cancel options with an intrinsic value equivalent to the purchase/exercise price of other options exercised. There were a total of 3,923 shares with a value of $72,572 surrendered pursuant to cashless exercises during the year ended December 31, 2014. At December 31, 2014, the aggregate intrinsic value of all options outstanding was approximately $1,874,526 and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was approximately $969,261. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2014 was $1,393,339. As of December 31, 2014, the unamortized portion of stock compensation expense on all existing stock options was $92,797, which will be recognized over the next thirty-nine months. The following table summarizes the range of exercise prices and weighted average remaining contractual life for outstanding and exercisable options under the Company’s option plans as of December 31, 2014: Outstanding options Exercisable options Exercise price range Number of options Weighted average remaining contractual life Weighted average remaining contractual life Number of options $0.01 to $3.99 .................................................................... $4.00 to $6.99 .................................................................... $7.00 to $9.99 .................................................................... $10.00 to $12.99................................................................. $13.00 to $15.99................................................................. $16.00 to $18.99................................................................. $19.00 to $29.99................................................................. $30.00 to $55.00................................................................. 64,624 40,250 56,872 52,808 51,439 1,375 6,500 96,875 8.3 years 7.8 years 3.0 years 2.4 years 5.6 years 2.3 years 4.6 years 2.9 years 19,813 18,523 46,747 52,808 33,314 1,375 6,500 96,875 7.9 years 7.2 years 2.2 years 2.4 years 5.5 years 2.3 years 4.6 years 2.9 years 370,743 4.7 years 275,955 3.7 years yearsyears Restricted stock grants. The Board of Directors has granted restricted stock awards under the Plans. Restricted stock awards are valued on the date of grant and have no purchase price for the recipient. Restricted stock awards typically vest over six months to four years corresponding to anniversaries of the grant date. Under the Plans, unvested shares of restricted stock awards may be forfeited upon the termination of service to or employment with the Company, depending upon the circumstances of termination. Except for restrictions placed on the transferability of restricted stock, holders of unvested restricted stock have full stockholder’s rights, including voting rights and the right to receive cash dividends. F-25 A summary of all restricted stock activity under the equity compensation plans for the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows: Nonvested balance, January 1, 2014 ........................... Granted ....................................................................... Vested ......................................................................... Forfeited ...................................................................... Nonvested balance, December 31, 2014 ..................... Restricted stock 72,813 192,500 (70,623) (6,190) 188,500 Weighted average grant date fair value $ 4.55 5.33 (4.58) (6.00) $ 5.32 The Company estimated the fair market value of these restricted stock grants based on the closing market price on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2014, there were $369,070 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to all remaining non-vested restricted stock grants, which will be amortized over the next 14 months in accordance with the graduated vesting scale. The nonvested balance of restricted stock vests as follows: Year ended December 31, 2015 ............................................................................. 2016 ............................................................................. Number of shares 158,500 30,000 NOTE 13. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS The Company has issued common stock purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) in conjunction with the original issuance and extension of the Notes and Secured Convertible Note and the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note (see Note 7). The Warrants are immediately exercisable and allow the holders to purchase up to 306,481 shares of common stock at $4.00 to $8.50 per share after modification. The Warrants expire from November 30, 2015 through August 29, 2019 and allow for cashless exercise. The holder of the Secured Convertible Note and the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note has registration rights, but the holder of the Notes does not have such rights. The fair value of the Warrants was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The assumptions used for determining the grant-date fair value of the Warrants granted are reflected in the following table. A summary of all Warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows: Expected term of the Warrants ........................................................ Expected volatility of Company stock .............................................. Expected dividends ........................................................................... Risk-free interest rate ........................................................................ Forfeiture rate ................................................................................... Vested Balance, January 1, 2014 ............................................................. Granted .................................................................................................... Exercised .................................................................................................. Vested Balance, December 31, 2014 ........................................................ 60 months 113% - 254% None 1.67% - 1.78% 0% Weighted average exercise price $ 5.76 7.99 (7.37) $ 7.47 Warrants 128,438 398,916 (220,873) 306,481 The total intrinsic value of all outstanding Warrants aggregated $2,407,296 as of December 31, 2014 and the weighted average remaining term is 54 months. The aggregate intrinsic value of Warrants exercised during the year ended December 31, 2014 was $3,114,218. F-26 The remaining unamortized grant date fair value of the Warrants to purchase 60,000 common shares aggregated $55,187 as of December 31, 2014, which is amortized ratably to interest expense over the remaining term of the subordinated note. During the year ended December 31, 2013, a total of 4,687 Warrants were exercised with an intrinsic value of $47,469. The total intrinsic value of all outstanding Warrants aggregated $740,002 as of December 31, 2013 and the weighted average remaining term is 43 months. NOTE 14. NET LOSS PER SHARE The calculation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding and loss per share outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows: Year ended December 31, 2014 2013 Numerator for basic and diluted income per share – Net loss .... $(9,163,261) $(2,479,940) Denominator for basic loss per share – weighted average shares outstanding ............................................................................. Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock options and 2,590,002 2,135,016 warrants outstanding ............................................................... — — Denominator for diluted loss per share – adjusted weighted average shares outstanding ..................................................... 2,590,002 2,135,016 Net loss per share: Basic ...................................................................... Diluted ................................................................... $ (3.54) $ (3.54) $ (1.17) $ (1.17) Basic loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, all outstanding stock options to purchase common stock were antidilutive, and, therefore, not included in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share. NOTE 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company called a Special Meeting of Shareholders in which it sought approval from shareholders for issuances of shares above the Exchange Cap. On February 13, 2015 its shareholders gave such approval. In February 2015 subsequent to such approval, the holder converted the entire principal balance of the $4.0 million Secured Convertible Note into 655,738 shares of common stock for the entire principal balance and 5,475 shares for accrued interest thereon. On December 11, 2014, the Company and Steven Gans agreed in principle, to compromise and dismiss with prejudice, substantially all of their claims. Within the scope of that settlement are each of the “shareholder derivative claims” that Gans had asserted against the Company and the Defendant Directors. The settlement to which the parties have agreed will result in no monetary recovery by any party. The Court must approve the settlement of any shareholder derivative claim which is set for hearing by court on March 20, 2015. The Company believes the settlement will be approved at that hearing which will conclude this litigation resulting in no material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows, although no assurance can be offered in this regard. ************************************* F-27 

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