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Digital Ally Inc.

dgly · NASDAQ Communication Services
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FY2022 Annual Report · Digital Ally Inc.
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form10-k.htm

10-K

1 of 110

03/31/2023 02:31 PM

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to __________.

Commission file number: 001-33899

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

14001 Marshall Drive, Lenexa, KS
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (913) 814-7774

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

20-0064269
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

66215
(Zip Code)

Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title of class)

DGLY
(Trading Symbol)

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1)  has  filed  all  reports  required  to  be  filed  by  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934  during  the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 

232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth 
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒

Accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If  an  emerging  growth  company,  indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  registrant  has  elected  not  to  use  the  extended  transition  period  for  complying  with  any  new  or  revised 

financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial 

reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the 

correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  any  of  those  error  corrections  are  restatements  that  required  a  recovery  analysis  of  incentive-based  compensation  received  by  any  of  the 
registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 30, 2022, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, 

computed by reference to the closing price ($15.80), was: $34,496,434, which have been adjusted for the Reverse Split (as defined below).

The  number  of  shares  of  our  common  stock  outstanding  as  of  March  31,  2023  was:  2,755,224  as  adjusted  for  the  Company’s  1-for-20  reverse  stock  split,  which  was 
effective on February 6, 2023 (the “Reverse Split”). All share and price per share information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split.

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.

FORM 10-K
DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.

PART II

Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7a.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A
Item 9B.
Item 9C.

PART III

Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.

PART IV

Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
[Reserved]
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

SIGNATURES

Signatures

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Item 1.

Business.

Overview

PART I

We were incorporated in Nevada on December 13, 2000 as Vegas Petra, Inc. From that date until November 30, 2004, when we entered into a Plan of Merger with 
Digital Ally, Inc., a Nevada corporation which was formerly known as Trophy Tech Corporation (the “Predecessor Registrant”), we had not conducted any operations and were 
a closely-held company. In conjunction with the merger, we were renamed Digital Ally, Inc.

On January 2, 2008, we commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “DGLY.” We conduct our business from 14001 Marshall Drive, Lenexa, 
Kansas 66215. Our telephone number is (913) 814-7774. Our website address is www.digitalallyinc.com. The contents of, or information accessible through, our website are 
not  part  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K.  We  make  our  filings  with  the  SEC,  including  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  Quarterly  Reports  on  Form  10-Q,  Current 
Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, as well as beneficial ownership filings available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after 
we file such reports with, or furnish such reports to, the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are available to the public through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

On  August  23,  2022  (the  “Effective  Time”),  the  Predecessor  Registrant  merged  with  and  into  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  DGLY  Subsidiary  Inc.,  a  Nevada 
corporation (the “Registrant”), pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of August 23, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), between the Predecessor Registrant and 
the Registrant, with the Registrant as the surviving corporation in the merger (such transaction, the “Merger”). At the Effective Time, Articles of Merger were filed with the 
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, pursuant to which the Registrant was renamed “Digital Ally, Inc.” and, by operation of law, succeeded to the assets, continued the 
business and assumed the rights and obligations of the Predecessor Registrant immediately prior to the Merger. Under the Nevada Revised Statutes, shareholder approval was 
not required in connection with the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.

At  the  Effective  Time,  pursuant  to  the  Merger  Agreement,  (i)  each  outstanding  share  of  Predecessor  Registrant’s  common  stock,  par  value  $0.001  per  share  (the 
“Predecessor Common Stock”) automatically converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Registrant (“Registrant Common Stock”), (ii) each 
outstanding option, right or warrant to acquire shares of Predecessor Common Stock converted into an option, right or warrant, as applicable, to acquire an equal number of 
shares  of  Registrant  Common  Stock  under  the  same  terms  and  conditions  as  the  original  options,  rights  or  warrants,  and  (iii)  the  directors  and  executive  officers  of  the 
Predecessor Registrant were appointed as directors and executive officers, as applicable, of the Registrant, each to serve in the same capacity and for the same term as such 
person served with the Predecessor Registrant immediately before the Merger.

For the purposes of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires, (i) the term “our,” or “us” refers to the Predecessor Registrant and its 
subsidiaries with respect to the period prior to the Effective Time and to the Registrant and its subsidiaries with respect to the period on and after the Effective Time; (ii) as of 
any period prior to the Effective Time, references to the “directors” mean the directors of the Predecessor Registrant, and, as of any period at and after the Effective Time, the 
directors of the Registrant, (iii) as of any period prior to the Effective Time, references to “stockholders” mean the holders of Predecessor Common Stock, and, as of any period 
at  and  after  the  Effective  Time,  the  holders  of  Registrant  Common  Stock,  and  (iv)  as  of  any  period  prior  to  the  Effective  Time,  references  to  “Common  Stock”  means  the 
Predecessor Common Stock, and, as of any period at and after the Effective Time, Registrant Common Stock.

The business of the Registrant, Digital Ally, Inc. (with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Digital Ally International, Inc., Shield Products, LLC, Digital Ally Healthcare, 
LLC,  TicketSmarter,  Inc.,  Worldwide  Reinsurance,  Ltd.,  Digital  Connect,  Inc.,  BirdVu  Jets,  Inc.,  Kustom  440,  Inc.,  and  its  majority-owned  subsidiary  Nobility  Healthcare, 
LLC, collectively, “Digital Ally,” “Digital,” and the “Company”), is divided into three reportable operating segments: 1) the Video Solutions Segment, 2) the Revenue Cycle 
Management  Segment  and  3)  the  Entertainment  Segment.  The  Video  Solutions  Segment  is  our  legacy  business  that  produces  digital  video  imaging,  storage  products, 
disinfectant and related safety products for use in law enforcement, security and commercial applications. This segment includes both service and product revenues through our 
subscription  models  offering  cloud  and  warranty  solutions,  and  hardware  sales  for  video  and  health  safety  solutions.  The  Revenue  Cycle  Management  Segment  provides 
working  capital  and  back-office  services  to  a  variety  of  healthcare  organizations  throughout  the  country,  as  a  monthly  service  fee.  The  Entertainment  Segment  acts  as  an 
intermediary between ticket buyers and sellers within our secondary ticketing platform, ticketsmarter.com, and we also acquire tickets from primary sellers to then sell through 
various platforms. The accounting guidance on Segment Reporting establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements 
and requires selected information of those segments to be presented in financial statements. The following table sets forth the Company’s total revenue and the revenue derived 
from each reportable operating segment:

Net Revenues:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment

Total Net Revenues

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

$

$

8,252,288
7,886,107
20,871,500
37,009,895

$

$

9,073,626
1,630,048
10,709,760
21,413,434

3

Additional  information  regarding  each  reportable  operating  segment  is  also  included  in  Note  23  entitled  Segment  Data  of  “Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial 

Statements”.

Video Solutions Operating Segment

Within our video solutions operating segment we supply technology-based products utilizing our portable digital video and audio recording capabilities for the law 
enforcement and security industries and for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets. We have the ability to integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-
media technologies to create positive solutions to our customers’ requests. Our products include: the EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite, which are in-car digital video 
systems for law  enforcement and commercial markets;  the  FirstVu  body-worn camera line, consisting of the FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, and the FirstVu HD; our patented and 
revolutionary VuLink  product  which  integrates  our body-worn  cameras  with  our  in-car  systems  by  providing  hands-free  automatic  activation  for  both  law  enforcement  and 
commercial markets; the FLT-250, DVM-250, and DVM-250 Plus, which are our commercial line of digital video mirrors that serve as “event recorders” for the commercial 
fleet and mass transit markets; and FleetVu and VuLink, which are our cloud-based evidence management systems. We further diversified and broadened our product offerings 
in  2020,  by  introducing  two  new  lines  of  branded  products:  (1)  the  ThermoVu®  which  is  a  line  of  self-contained  temperature  monitoring  stations  that  provides  alerts  and 
controls  facility  access  when  an  individual’s  temperature  exceeds  a pre-set  threshold  and  (2)  our  Shield™  disinfectants  and  cleansers  which  are  for  use  against  viruses  and 
bacteria.

Our video solutions segment revenue encompasses video recording products and services for our law enforcement and commercial customers and the sale of ShieldTM
disinfectant and personal protective products. This segment generates revenues through our subscription models offering cloud and warranty solutions, and hardware sales for 
video and personal protective safety products and solutions. Revenues for product sales are recognized upon delivery of the product, and revenues from our cloud and warranty 
subscription plans are deferred over the term of the subscription, typically 3 or 5 years.

Revenue Cycle Management Operating Segment

We entered the revenue cycle management business late in the second quarter of 2021 with the formation of our wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Ally Healthcare, Inc. 
and its majority-owned subsidiary Nobility Healthcare, LLC (“Nobility Healthcare”). Nobility Healthcare completed its first acquisition on June 30, 2021, when it acquired a 
private medical billing company, and has since completed three more acquisitions of private medical billing companies, in which we assist in providing working capital and 
back-office  services  to  healthcare  organizations  throughout  the  country.  Our  assistance  consists  of  insurance  and  benefit  verification,  medical  treatment  documentation  and 
coding, and collections. Through our expertise and experience in this field, we aim to maximize our customers’ service revenues collected, leading to substantial improvements 
in their operating margins and cash flows.

4

Our revenue cycle management segment consists of our medical billing subsidiaries. Revenues of this segment are recognized after we perform the obligations of our 
revenue cycle management services. Our revenue cycle management services are services, performed and charged monthly, generally based on a contractual percentage of total 
customer collections, for which we recognize our net service fees.

Entertainment Operating Segment

We  have  also  entered  into  live  entertainment  and  events  ticketing  services  through  the  formation  of  our  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  TicketSmarter,  Inc. 
(“TicketSmarter”) and its completed acquisitions of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC, on September 1, 2021. TicketSmarter provides ticket sales, partnerships, and 
mainly, ticket resale services through its online ticketing marketplace for live events, TicketSmarter.com. TicketSmarter offers tickets for over 125,000 live events through its 
platform, for a wide range of events, including concerts, sporting events, theatres, and performing arts, throughout the country.

Our  entertainment  operating  segment  consists  of  ticketing  services  provided  through  TicketSmarter  and  its  online  platform,  TicketSmarter.com.  Revenues  of  this 
segment include ticketing service charges generally determined as a percentage of the face value of the underlying ticket and ticket sales from our ticket inventory which are 
recognized when the underlying tickets are sold. Ticketing direct expenses include the cost of tickets purchased for resale by the Company and held as inventory, credit card 
fees, ticketing platform expenses, website maintenance fees, along with other administrative costs.

Our Video Operating Segment Products and Services

Through  our  video  operating  segment  we  supply  technology-based  products  utilizing  our  portable  digital  video  and  audio  recording  capabilities  for  the  law 
enforcement and security industries and for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets. We have the ability to integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-
media technologies to create positive solutions to our customers’ requests. Our products include: the EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite, which are in-car digital video 
systems  for  law  enforcement  and  commercial  markets;  the  FirstVu  body-worn  camera  line,  consisting  of  the  FirstVu  Pro,  FirstVu,  and  the  FirstVu  HD;  our  patented  and 
revolutionary  VuLink  product  integrates  our  body-worn  cameras  with  our  in-car  systems  by  providing  hands-free  automatic  activation  for  both  law  enforcement  and 
commercial markets; the FLT-250, DVM-250, and DVM-250 Plus, which are our commercial line of digital video mirrors that serve as “event recorders” for the commercial 
fleet and mass transit markets; and FleetVu and VuLink, which are our cloud-based evidence management systems. We further diversified and broadened our product offerings 
in  2020,  by  introducing  two  new  lines  of  branded  products:  (1)  the  ThermoVu®  which  is  a  line  of  self-contained  temperature  monitoring  stations  that  provides  alerts  and 
controls  facility  access  when  an  individual’s  temperature  exceeds  a pre-set  threshold  and  (2)  our  Shield™  disinfectants  and  cleansers  which  are  for  use  against  viruses  and 
bacteria.

In-Car Digital Video Mirror System for Law Enforcement – EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite

In-car video systems for patrol cars are a necessity and have generally become standard. Current systems are primarily digital based systems with cameras mounted on 

the windshield and the recording device generally in the trunk, headliner, dashboard, console or under the seat of the vehicle.

The Company launched its in-car digital video platform under the name EVO-HD during the second quarter of 2019. The EVO-HD is a revolutionary in-car system 

that delivers versatility and reliability for law enforcement.

5

With built-in, patented auto-activation technology, EVO-HD captures multiple recording angles in sync from a FirstVu PRO or FirstVu HD body-worn camera and up 
to four HD in-car cameras – all from a single trigger. The EVO-HD maximizes space and offers top-end reliability when paired with remote service capabilities. An internal cell 
modem will allow for connectivity to the VuVault.net cloud, powered by Amazon Web Services (“AWS”) and real time metadata when in the field.

The Company offers the DVM-800, a continuation in the family of highly successful digital video mirrored (DVM) systems developed by the Company. The DVM-
800  is  a  time-tested,  compact,  powerful  and  easy-to-use  solution  designed  for  law  enforcement.  The  DVM-800  system  has  built-in  road  and  driver  facing  cameras  and  can 
record up to two external HD cameras. The DVM-800 is compatible with the patented VuLink® auto-activation technology and can be paired with a FirstVu HD body-worn 
camera.

The Company also offers the DVM-800 Lite, an entry level system is a self-contained video recorder, microphone and digital storage system that is integrated into a 

rear-view mirror and is designed for law enforcement. The system can record up to two internal HD cameras.

In-Car Digital Video “Event Recorder” System – DVM-250 Plus and FLT-250 for Commercial Fleets

Digital Ally provides commercial fleets and commercial fleet managers with the digital video tools that they need to increase driver safety, track assets in real-time and 
minimize the company’s liability risk while enabling fleet managers to operate the fleet at an optimal level. We market a product designed to address these commercial fleet 
markets with our DVM-250 Plus and FLT-250 event recorders that provide various types of commercial fleets with features and capabilities that are fully-customizable and 
consistent with their specific application and inherent risks.

The  DVM-250  Plus  is  a  part  of  the  DVM  family  and  is  designed  for  commercial  fleets  featuring  built-in  digital  audio  and  video  recording  technology  and  other 
features to provide commercial fleet managers unmatched driver and asset management – all while aiming to deliver the return on investment that matters most: the safety and 
security  of  drivers  and  passengers.  The  DVM-250  Plus  is  designed  to  capture  events,  such  as  wrecks  and  erratic  driving  or  other  abnormal  occurrences,  for  evidentiary  or 
training purposes. The commercial fleet markets may find our units attractive from both a feature and a cost perspective compared to other providers. Due to our marketing 
efforts, commercial fleets are beginning to adopt this technology, and in particular, the ambulance and taxi-cab markets.

In the first quarter of 2021, Digital Ally released the FLT-250, offering the same great features of the DVM-250 Plus in a new compact, non-mirrored form factor that 
allows for multiple mounting options in any vehicle type for commercial fleets. We believe that, due to non-mirror-based aspect of this product, the FLT-250 will become more 
attractive for our potential customers, as it is a much simpler plug and play option compared to mirror-based products.

Digital  Ally  offers  a  suite  of  data  management  web-based  tools  to  assist  fleet  managers  in  the  organization,  archival,  and  management  of  videos  and  telematics 
information.  Within  the  suite,  there  are  powerful  mapping  and  reporting  tools  that  are  intended  to  optimize  efficiency,  serve  as  training  tools  for  teams  on  safety,  and, 
ultimately, generate a significant return on investment for the organization.

We expect the EVO-HD to become the platform for a new family of in-car video solution products for the commercial markets. The innovative EVO-HD technology is 
expected  to  replace  the  current  in-car  mirror-based  systems  with  a  miniaturized  system  that  can  be  custom-mounted  in  the  vehicle,  while  offering  numerous  hardware 
configurations to meet the varied needs and requirements of our commercial customers. In its commercial market application, the EVO-HD can support up to four HD cameras, 
with two cameras having pre-event and ECA capabilities to allow customers to review entire shifts. An internal cell modem will allow for connectivity to the FleetVu Manager 
cloud-based system for commercial fleet tracking and monitoring, which is powered by AWS and real time metadata when in the field.

Body-Worn Digital Video System – FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, and FirstVu HD for Law Enforcement and Private Security

During  2021,  Digital  Ally  launched  two  next  generation  body-worn  cameras  and  docking  stations,  refreshing  the  Company’s  complete  ecosystem  of  evidence 
recording devices. The latest body worn camera launched by the Company is the FirstVu Pro, the Company’s flagship product in its family of next generation of technology. 
The light weight, one-piece unit captures full HD video and audio, while offering industry leading features such as live streaming, a full-color touchscreen display, an advanced 
image sensor with IR LEDs, proprietary image distortion reduction, IP67 rated resisting dust and wind and is water submersible for 30 minutes at a depth of 3 feet. It is also 
MIL-STD-810G compliant capable of handling drops, shock, and vibration, and will function flawlessly in a wide temperature range.

6

In addition to the FirstVu Pro, Digital Ally also added the FirstVu II to its family of next generation technology. The FirstVu II is a one-piece device offering industry 
leading technology such as an articulating camera head, a full-color display, an advanced image sensor, and GPS. It can be used in law enforcement, private and event security 
and commercial segments.

Digital Ally still carries the FirstVu HD, the two-piece body-worn camera which allows for multiple mounting options while minimizing space and weight. It can be 
used in law enforcement, private and event security and commercial segments. This system is also a derivative of our in-car video systems, but is much smaller and lighter and 
more rugged and water-resistant to handle a hostile outdoor environment. The FirstVu HD can be used in many applications in addition to law enforcement and private security 
and is designed specifically to be clipped to an individual’s pocket or other outer clothing. The unit is self-contained and requires no external battery or storage devices. Our 
FirstVU HD integrates with our in-car video systems through our patented VuLink system allowing for automatic activation of both systems.

With the newly introduced body-worn cameras, Digital Ally also introduced two new QuickVu docking stations compatible with the FirstVu PRO and FirstVu II body-
worn  cameras.  The  QuickVu  docking  stations  provide  a  comprehensive  and  elegant  solution  for  storing  and  charging  body  cameras  while  uploading  video  evidence  to  the 
cloud. QuickVu also allows for rapid reviewing of footage right from the interactive touchscreen display, and is available in eight or twenty-four individual docking bays. For 
docking with the FirstVu HD body-worn cameras, Digital Ally offers a 12-bay docking station and Mini-Docks. The 12-bay docking station includes a 1TB local memory hard 
drive which simultaneously upload 4 hours of video from 12 FirstVu HD cameras within a 15-minute shift change and push configuration updates. The Mini-Dock is a single 
unit, portable smart dock that uploads video evidence to VuVault from a FirstVu HD body camera.

Auto-activation and Interconnectivity Between In-car Video Systems and Body-worn Camera Products – VuLink for Law Enforcement

Recognizing a critical limitation in law enforcement camera technology, we pioneered the development of our VuLink ecosystem that provides intuitive auto-activation 
functionality  as  well  as  coordination  between  multiple  recording  devices.  The  United  States  Patent  and  Trademark  Office  (the  “USPTO”)  has  recognized  these  pioneering 
efforts by granting us multiple patents with claims covering a variety of triggers, including emergency lights and sirens, extreme acceleration or braking, g-force or any 12-volt 
relay.  Additionally,  the  awarded  patent  claims  cover  automatic  coordination  between  multiple  recording  devices.  Prior  to  our  VuLink  ecosystem,  officers  had  to  manually 
activate each device while responding to emergency scenarios, a requirement that both decreased the usefulness of the existing camera systems and diverted officers’ attention 
during critical moments.

EVO Web and FleetVu Manager

EVO Web is a web-based software, powered by and hosted on the AWS GovCloud platform, that enables police departments and security agencies to manage digital 
video evidence quickly and easily. EVO Web is capable of playing back, reviewing, downloading, archiving, unit configuration and management, running customizable reports 
and maintaining a chain of custody logs. AWS is the most secure cloud platform on the market with features that go beyond simply storing and reviewing video evidence. AWS 
GovCloud platform is trusted by the Department of Justice, Defense Digital Services for the US Air Force, U.S. Department of Treasury, and U.S. Department of Homeland 
Security. Our products that are compatible with EVO Web include: FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, FirstVu HD, QuickVu, EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite.

FleetVu Manager is a web-based software that provides commercial fleet managers with the tools to increase driver safety, track assets in real-time and minimize their 
companies’ liability risks. FleetVu Manager is able to generate driver reports, identify at risk behaviors before an incident takes place, and enable commercial fleet managers to 
manage the entire fleet through a single, easy to use platform. Our products compatible with FleetVu Manager include: DVM-250 and FLT-250.

7

ShieldTM Heath Protection Products

The  Company’s  ShieldTM  brand  offers  a  variety  of  products  to  help  keep  you  safe,  including;  Shield  Cleansers,  ThermoVu,  Shield  Electrostatic  Sprayer,  Shied 

Disinfectant, and a variety of personal protection equipment including masks, gloves and sanitizer wipes.

Shield Cleansers is a full line of safe and effective hypochlorous acid (HOCl) based products - and is free of toxic bleach, ammonia, methanol, ethanol, and alcohol 
ingredients. Shield Disinfectant is EPA approved and has shown effectiveness against SARS-COV-2, the virus that causes the novel COVID-19 disease. Other products in the 
Shield brand include animal wellness products, wound care, and household cleaning solutions.

ThermoVu  is  a  non-contact  temperature-screening  instrument  that  measures  temperature  through  the  wrist  and  controls  entry  to  facilities  when  temperature 
measurements  exceed  pre-determined  parameters.  ThermoVu  has  optional  features  such  as  facial  recognition  to  improve  facility  security  by  restricting  access  based  on 
temperature and/or facial recognition reasons. ThermoVu provides an instant pass/fail audible tone with its temperature display and controls access to facilities based on such 
results.

Shield  Electrostatic  Sprayer  is  a  compact  and  lightweight  disinfecting  sprayer  utilizing  electrostatic  induction.  The  charged  particles  repel  each  other  and  affix  to 

surfaces more evenly, eliminating large droplets for better disinfecting coverage. It is ideal for use in office buildings, schools, and other populated areas.

The Company has been distributing other personal protective equipment and supplies, since the second quarter of 2021, such as masks and gloves to supplement its 
Shield brand of products to health care workers as well as other consumers, consisting of vinyl and nitrile gloves, level 3 and N95 NIOSH certified face masks, and disposable 
wipes.

Our Revenue Management Operating Segment Products and Services

Through our revenue cycle management segment, we provide assistance in providing working capital and back-office services to healthcare organizations throughout 
the  country.  Our  RCM  operating  segment  services  consist  of  insurance  and  benefit  verification,  medical  treatment  documentation  and  coding,  and  collections.  Through  our 
expertise and experience in this field, we maximize our customers’ service revenues collected, leading to substantial improvements in their operating margins and cash flows. 
We generally receive a service fee based on a percentage of the service revenues collected by our customers.

Our Entertainment Operating Segment Products and Services

Through  our  entertainment  segment,  we  provide  customers  with  access  to  the  online  live  event  ticketing  marketplace  through  our  online  platform  - 
TicketSmarter.com.  Offering  over  48  million  tickets  for  sale  for  over  125,000  live  events,  TicketSmarter  is  a  national  ticket  marketplace  offering  tickets  for  live  events 
featuring sports, concerts and theatre. TicketSmarter is the official ticket resale partner of more than 35 collegiate conferences, over 300 universities, and hundreds of events and 
venues.

Our  entertainment  operating  segment  primarily  receives  compensation  for  its  services  generally  determined  as  a  percentage  of  the  face-value  of  the  tickets  being 
purchased. Our entertainment operating segment also provides customers with access to tickets which it has purchased or received in return for its sponsorship or partnership 
from the venue, event or owner.

Market and Industry Overview – Video Solutions Operating Segment

Our video solutions segment has historically  had  a primary  market  of domestic and  international law  enforcement agencies. We have since expanded our scope by 
pursuing the commercial fleet vehicle and mass transit markets. Additionally, we have expanded into event security services where we provide the hardware and software to 
supplement private security for NASCAR races, football and other sporting events, concerts and other events where people gather. We continue to further expand our focus on 
private  security,  homeland  security,  mass  transit,  healthcare,  general  retail,  educational,  general  consumer  and  other  commercial  markets.  In  that  regard,  we  have  several 
installations involving private security on cruise ships and similar markets. We believe there are many potential private uses of our product offerings. We continue to have sales 
in  the  commercial  fleet  and  ambulance  service  provider  market,  confirming  that  our  DVM-250  Plus  and  FLT-250  products  and  FleetVu  Manager  can  become  a  significant 
revenue producer for us. Additionally, our body-worn cameras have applications in law enforcement, along with private and event security, as well as commercial segments. 
With the recent acquisitions we completed in 2021, we hope to utilize the connections we now have to live events, stadiums, and arenas, as well as new medical connections.

8

Market and Industry Overview – Revenue Cycle Management Operating Segment

Our  revenue  cycle  management  segment  consists  of  end-to-end  revenue  cycle  management  services  that  focuses  on  claim  reimbursement  billing,  verification,  and 
related  services to medical providers throughout the country. We offer agreements with customers in which we provide our services and bill the customers monthly for our 
services. The healthcare industry in the United States represents a strong portion of the United States’ economy, offering a robust market for these services. Our current market 
includes  many  diverse  specialties, including  radiology,  oncology,  orthopedics,  pediatrics,  internal  medicine,  and  cardiology.  We  continue  to  investigate  ways  to  expand  our 
market reach, although can make no assurances in that regard.

Market and Industry Overview – Entertainment Operating Segment

Our entertainment segment refers to the sale of event tickets primarily through our online  and mobile platforms. We  will buy inventory of event ticket to  then sell 
tickets through various platforms, including our own. Our resale services refer to the sale of tickets by a holder, who originally obtained the tickets directly from a venue or 
entity, through our platform in which we then collect services fees on the transaction. This is commonly referred to as secondary ticketing. We work directly with consumers 
looking to buy or sell event tickets for particular shows, concerts, games, and other events, allowing a simple and effective platform to move tickets. We also currently partner 
with more than 35 collegiate conferences, over 300 universities, and hundreds of events and venues.

Competition - Video Solutions Operating Segment

Our video solutions segment, consisting of law enforcement and security surveillance markets, is extremely competitive. Competitive factors in these industries include 
ease of use, quality, portability, versatility, reliability, accuracy and cost. There are direct competitors with technology and products in the law enforcement and surveillance 
markets for all of our products, including those that are in development. Many of these competitors have significant advantages over us, including greater financial, technical, 
marketing  and  manufacturing  resources,  more  extensive  distribution  channels,  larger  customer  bases  and  faster  response  times  to  adapt  new  or  emerging  technologies  and 
changes in customer requirements. Our primary competitors in the in-car video systems market include L-3 Mobile-Vision, Inc., Coban Technologies, Inc., Enforcement Video, 
LLC d/b/a WatchGuard Video (“WatchGuard”), Kustom Signals, Panasonic System Communications Company, International Police Technologies, Inc. and a number of other 
competitors  who  sell,  or  may  in  the  future  sell,  in-car video  systems to  law enforcement agencies.  Our  primary competitors in  the  body-worn  camera  market  include  Axon 
Enterprises, Inc. (“Axon”), Reveal Media, WatchGuard, and VieVU, Inc., which was acquired by Axon in 2018. We face similar and intense competitive factors for our event 
recorders in the commercial fleet and private security markets as we do in the law enforcement and security surveillance markets. There can be no assurance that we will be able 
to  compete  successfully  in  these  markets.  Further,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  new  and  existing  companies  will  not  enter  the  law  enforcement  and  security  surveillance 
markets in the future. The commercial fleet security and surveillance markets likewise are also very competitive. There are direct competitors for our FLT-250 and DVM-250 
Plus “event recorders,” which may have greater financial, technical marketing, and manufacturing resources than we do. Our primary competitors in the commercial fleet sector 
include Lytx, Inc. (previously DriveCam, Inc.) and SmartDrive Systems, among others.

9

Competition – Revenue Cycle Management Operating Segment

Our revenue cycle management segment is a highly competitive market that is only intensifying as the market continues to grow. We face competition from a variety 
of  sources,  including  internal  revenue  cycle  management  departments  within  healthcare  organizations,  as  these  organizations  are  beginning  to  make  internal  investments  in 
these departments to keep these services in house. Additionally, other revenue cycle management providers exist and offer similar services through software vendors, traditional 
consultants, and information technology sources.

Competition – Entertainment Operating Segment

Our entertainment segment faces robust competition from several sources throughout the industry. As the online and mobile ticketing market continues to increase, it 
has allowed for more technology-based companies to offer ticketing services and systems. The online environment consists of numerous other websites and platforms for all 
markets. With the market continuing to grow, resale marketplaces and websites can reach a vastly larger audience with more convenient access to tickets for a wide variety of 
events. We continue to build our brand and recognition, through the numerous partnerships and sponsorships throughout the country, in attempt to become a preferred platform 
for consumers.

Worldwide Reinsurance Ltd.

In  December  2021,  the  Company  formed  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Worldwide  Reinsurance  Ltd.  (“Worldwide  Re”),  a  Bermuda  incorporated  captive  insurance 
company  that  will  provide  primarily  liability  insurance  coverage  to  the  Company  for  which  insurance  may  not  be  currently  available  or  economically  feasible  in  today’s 
insurance marketplace.

Worldwide Re is subject to capital and other regulatory requirements imposed by the Bermuda Monetary Authority (“BMA”). Although these capital requirements are 
generally less constraining than U.S. capital requirements, failure to satisfy these requirements could result in regulatory actions from the BMA or loss of or modification of 
Worldwide Re’s Class 1 insurer license, which could adversely impact our ability to support our insurance needs and to grow this business into another line of business for our 
holding company. To date, our captive’s relatively immature claims history limits the predictive value of estimating the costs of incurred and future claims. Accordingly, the 
captive could continue to incur significant fluctuations in financial results as the captive provides insurance coverage to Digital Ally and its affiliated businesses and seeks to 
expand beyond our affiliated companies to offer coverage for third parties.

Intellectual Property – Video Solutions Operating Segment

Our video solutions operating segment’s ability to compete effectively will depend on our success in protecting our proprietary technology, both in the United States 

and abroad. We have filed for patent protection in the United States and certain other countries to cover certain design aspects of our products.

Some of our patent applications are still under review by the USPTO and, therefore, we have not yet been issued all the patents that we applied for in the United States. 
We were  issued several patents in recent years, including a patent on  our  VuLink product that provides automatic triggering of our body-worn  camera and our in-car video 
systems.  No  assurance  can  be  given  which,  or  any,  of  the  patents  relating  to  our  existing  technology  will  be  issued  from  the  United  States  or  any  foreign  patent  offices. 
Additionally, no assurance  can be  given  that  we  will  receive  any patents  in  the  future  based on our  continued  development of our  technology,  or  that  our  patent  protection 
within and/or outside of the United States will be sufficient to deter others, legally or otherwise, from developing or marketing competitive products utilizing our technologies.

We  have  entered  into  supply  and  distribution  agreements  with  several  companies  that  produce  certain  of  our  products,  including  our  DVM-250  and  DVM-800 
products.  These  supply  and  distribution  agreements  contain  certain  confidentiality  provisions  that  protect  our  proprietary  technology,  as  well  as  that  of  the  third-party 
manufacturers.

In addition to seeking patent protection, we rely on trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological advancement to seek to achieve and thereafter maintain a 
competitive  advantage.  Although  we  have  entered  into  or  intend  to  enter  into  confidentiality  and  invention  agreements  with  our  employees,  consultants  and  advisors,  no 
assurance can be given that such agreements will be honored or that we will be able to effectively protect our rights to our unpatented trade secrets and know-how. Moreover, 
no  assurance  can  be  given  that  others  will  not  independently  develop  substantially  equivalent  proprietary  information  and  techniques  or  otherwise  gain  access  to  our  trade 
secrets and know-how.

10

Intellectual Property – Revenue Cycle Management Operating Segment

Our revenue cycle management’s operating segment’s ability to compete effectively primarily depends on our trade secrets and know-how and does not depend heavily 

on any proprietary technology or patents.

Intellectual Property – Entertainment Operating Segment

Our  entertainment  operating  segment’s  ability  to  compete  effectively  primarily  depends  on  our  trade  secrets  and  know-how  and  does  not  depend  heavily  on  any 

proprietary technology or patents.

Human Capital

As of December 31, 2022, Digital Ally, and its subsidiaries, had approximately 201 full-time employees spread throughout the country, representing the core values 

and objectives of the Company. These employees are spread amongst our operating segments as follows:

Employee headcount:
Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management [1]
Entertainment

Total Employee Headcount

As of
December 31,
2022

109
78
14
201

[1] Our revenue cycle management operating segment has no direct employees. Nobility Healthcare, our minority interest partner provides all human capital resources 

to manage and operate the Company’s revenue cycle management operating segment.

Our employees are our most important assets and they set the foundation for our ability to achieve our strategic objectives. All of our employees contribute to Digital 
Ally’s  success  and,  in  particular,  the  employees  in  our  manufacturing,  sales,  research  and  development,  and  quality  assurance  departments  are  instrumental  in  driving 
operational execution and strong financial performance, advancing innovation and maintaining a strong quality and compliance program.

Our  employees  are  not  covered  by  any  collective  bargaining  agreement,  and  we  have  never  experienced  a  work  stoppage.  We  strive  to  create  a  culture  and  work 
environment  that  enables  us  to  attract,  train,  promote,  and  retain  a  diverse  group  of  talented  employees  who  together  can  help  us  gain  a  competitive  advantage.  Our  key 
programs and initiatives that are focused to attract, develop and retain our diverse workforce include:

● Compensation Programs and Employee Benefits: the main objective of Digital Ally’s compensation program is to provide a compensation package that will attract, 
retain, motivate and reward superior employees who must operate in a highly competitive and technologically challenging environment. We seek to do this by linking 
annual changes in compensation to overall Company performance, as well as each individual’s contribution to the results achieved. The emphasis on overall Company 
performance  is  intended  to  align  the  employee’s  financial  interests  with  the  interests  of  shareholders.  Digital  Ally  also  seeks  fairness  in  total  compensation  with 
reference  to  external  comparisons,  internal  comparisons  and  the  relationship  between  management  and  non-management  remuneration.  The  structure  of  our 
compensation programs balances incentive earnings for both short-term and long-term performance. Specifically: 

11

● We provide employee wages that are competitive and consistent with employee positions, skill levels, experience, knowledge and geographic location.
● We align our executives’ long-term equity compensation with our shareholders’ interests by linking realizable pay with stock performance. 
● Annual increases and incentive compensation are based on merit, which is communicated to employees at the time of hiring and documented through our talent 

management process as part of our annual review procedures and upon internal transfer and/or promotion. 

● All employees are eligible for health insurance, paid and unpaid leaves, short-term disability, worker’s compensation, long-term disability, a retirement plan and 

life and disability/accident coverage. We also offer a variety of voluntary benefits that allow employees to select the options that meet their needs.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

Not applicable.

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

12

Item 2.

Properties.

On May 13, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease for new warehouse and office space which had served as its principal executive office and primary 
business location, prior to the completed building purchase. The Company plans to relocate the entertainment operating segment operations to this existing leased facility in 
2023. This facility contains approximately 16,531 square feet and is located at 15612 College Blvd, Lenexa, Kansas 66219. The lease terms, as amended, include no base rent 
for the first nine months and monthly payments ranging from $12,398 to $14,741 thereafter, with a termination date of December 31, 2026.

On April 30,  2021, the Company closed on the purchase and sale agreement to acquire a 71,361 square feet commercial office building located  in  Lenexa,  Kansas 
which is intended to serve as the Company’s future office and warehouse needs for executive offices and for management and warehouse operations for the video solutions 
operating segment. The building contains approximately 30,000 square feet of office space and the remainder warehouse space. The total purchase price was approximately $5.3 
million. The Company funded the purchase price with cash on hand, without the addition of external debt or other financing.

On  June  30,  2021,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  a  private  medical  billing  company,  through  Nobility  Healthcare,  a  majority  owned  subsidiary.  Upon 
completion of this acquisition, Nobility Healthcare became responsible for the operating lease for the seller’s office space. The lease terms include monthly payments ranging 
from $2,648 to $2,774 and terminate in July 2024. The Company plans to relocate the revenue cycle management operating segment acquired operations to existing owned or 
leased facilities upon termination of this operating lease.

On  August  31,  2021,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  another  private  medical  billing  company,  through  Nobility  Healthcare.  Upon  completion  of  this 
acquisition, Nobility Healthcare became responsible for the operating lease for the seller’s office space. The lease terms include monthly payments ranging from $11,579 to 
$11,811  and  terminate  in  March  2023.  The  Company  plans  to  relocate  the  revenue  cycle  management  operating  segment  acquired  operations  to  existing  owned  or  leased 
facilities upon termination of this operating lease.

On  September  1,  2021,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  Goody  Tickets,  LLC  and  TicketSmarter,  LLC,  through  TicketSmarter.  Upon  completion  of  this 
acquisition, the Company became responsible for the operating lease for the TicketSmarter office space. The lease terms included monthly payments ranging from $7,211 to 
$7,364 and expired in December 2022. The Company signed a six month extension through June 2023, and plans to relocate the entertainment operating segment operations at 
that time.

On  January  1,  2022,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  another  private  medical  billing  company,  through  Nobility  Healthcare.  Upon  completion  of  this 
acquisition,  Nobility  Healthcare  became  responsible  for  the  operating  lease  for  the  seller’s  office  space.  The  lease  terms  include  monthly  payments  ranging  from  $4,233  to 
$4,626 and terminate in June 2025. The Company plans to relocate the revenue cycle management operating segment acquired operations to existing owned or leased facilities 
upon termination of this operating lease.

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we are notified that we may be a party to a lawsuit or that a claim is being made against us. It is our policy to not disclose the specifics of any claim 
or threatened lawsuit until the summons and complaint are actually served on us. After carefully assessing the claim, and assuming we determine that we are not at fault or we 
disagree  with  the  damages  or  relief  demanded,  we  vigorously  defend  any  lawsuit  filed  against  us.  We  record  a  liability  when  losses  are  deemed  probable  and  reasonably 
estimable.  When  losses  are  deemed  reasonably  possible  but  not  probable,  we  determine  whether  it  is  possible  to  provide  an  estimate  of  the  amount  of  the  loss  or  range  of 
possible  losses  for  the  claim,  if  material  for  disclosure.  In  evaluating  matters  for  accrual  and  disclosure  purposes,  we  take  into  consideration  factors  such  as  our  historical 
experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts and circumstances asserted, the likelihood of our prevailing, the availability of insurance, and the severity of any 
potential loss. We reevaluate and update accruals as matters progress over time.

13

While the ultimate resolution is unknown, we do not expect that these lawsuits will individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect to our results of 
operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that any expense, liability or damages 
that  may  ultimately  result  from  the  resolution  of  these  matters  will  be  covered  by  our  insurance  or  will  not  be  in  excess  of  amounts  recognized  or  provided  by  insurance 
coverage and will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

Culp McCauley

On May 31, 2022, the Company filed a lawsuit against Culp McAuley, Inc. (“defendant”) in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The lawsuit 
arises from the defendant’s multiple breaches of its obligations to the Company. The Company seeks monetary damages and injunctive relief based on certain conduct by the 
defendant. On July 18, 2022, the defendant filed its Answer to the Company’s Verified Complaint and included Counterclaims alleging breach of contract and seeking monetary 
damages.  On  August  8,  2022, the  Company filed  its  Reply  and Affirmative Defenses  to the  Counterclaims by, among  other  things,  denying the  allegations  and any  and  all 
liability. We have not concluded that a material loss related to the allegations is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these claims. Although we believe a loss 
could be reasonably possible (as defined in ASC 450), we do not have sufficient information to determine the amount or range of reasonably possible loss with respect to the 
potential damages given that the dispute is yet to enter the discovery process. We will continue to vigorously pursue these claims, and we continue to believe that we have valid 
grounds for recovery of the disputed deliverables. However, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the dispute.

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

14

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

PART II

Holders of Common Stock

As of March 31, 2023, we had approximately 170 shareholders of record for our Common Stock.

Dividend Policy

To date, we have not declared or paid cash dividends on our shares of Common Stock. The holders of our Common Stock will be entitled to non-cumulative dividends 
on the shares of Common Stock, when and as declared by our board of directors (“Board of Directors” or “Board”) in its discretion. We intend to retain all future earnings, if 
any, for our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital 

requirements, general business conditions and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Except as previously reported by the Company on its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or its Current Reports on Form 8-K, as applicable, we did not sell any securities 

during the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that were not registered under the Securities Act.

Item 6.

[Reserved].

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

This  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  Section  27A  of  the  Securities  Act  and  Section  21E  of  the  Exchange  Act.  The  words 
“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “plan,” “future,” “continue,” and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate 
future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations 
or forecasts of future events, can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, and are subject to various business risks and known and unknown uncertainties, a number of which are 
beyond  our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and readers are cautioned not to place 
undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. A wide 
variety of factors could cause or contribute to such differences and could adversely impact revenues, profitability, cash flows and capital needs. There can be no assurance that 
the forward-looking statements contained in this document will, in fact, transpire or prove to be accurate.

Factors that could cause or contribute to our actual results differing materially from those discussed herein or for our stock price to be adversely affected include, but 
are  not  limited  to:  (1)  our  losses  in  recent  years,  including  fiscal  years  2022  and  2021;  (2)  economic  and  other  risks  for  our  business  from  the  effects  of  the  COVID-19 
pandemic, including the impacts on our law-enforcement and commercial customers, suppliers and employees and on our ability to raise capital as required; (3) our ability to 
increase revenues, increase our margins and return to consistent profitability in the current economic and competitive environment; (4) our operation in developing markets and 
uncertainty as to market acceptance of our technology and new products; (5) the availability of funding from federal, state and local governments to facilitate the budgets of law 
enforcement agencies, including the timing, amount and restrictions on such funding; (6) our ability to deliver our new product offerings as scheduled in 2023, and whether new 
products perform as planned or advertised and whether they will help increase our revenues; (7) whether we will be able to increase the sales, domestically and internationally, 
for our products in the future; (8) our ability to maintain or expand our share of the market for our products in the domestic and international markets in which we compete, 
including increasing our international revenues; (9) our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective manner; (10) competition from larger, more established companies 
with far greater economic and human resources; (11) our ability to attract and retain quality employees; (12) risks related to dealing with governmental entities as customers; 
(13) our expenditure of significant resources in anticipation of sales due to our lengthy sales cycle and the potential to receive no revenue in return; (14) characterization of our 
market by new products and rapid technological change; (15) that stockholders may lose all or part of their investment if we are unable to compete in our markets and return to 
profitability; (16) defects in our products that could impair our ability to sell our products or could result in litigation and other significant costs; (17) our dependence on key 
personnel; (18) our reliance on third-party distributors and sales representatives for part of our marketing capability; (19) our dependence on a few manufacturers and suppliers 
for components of our products and our dependence on domestic and foreign manufacturers for certain of our products; (20) our ability to protect technology through patents 
and  to  protect  our  proprietary  technology and  information,  such  as  trade  secrets, through other similar  means;  (21)  our  ability  to generate more  recurring  cloud and service 
revenues; (22) risks related to our license arrangements; (23) our revenues and operating results may fluctuate unexpectedly from quarter to quarter; (24) sufficient voting power 
by coalitions of a few of our larger stockholders, including directors and officers, to make corporate governance decisions that could have a significant effect on us and the other 
stockholders; (25) the sale of substantial amounts of our Common Stock that may have a depressive effect on the market price of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock; 
(26) the possible issuance of Common Stock subject to options and warrants that may dilute the interest of stockholders; (27) our nonpayment of dividends and lack of plans to 
pay dividends in the future; (28) future sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock that could depress the trading price of our common stock, lower our value 
and make it more difficult for us to raise capital; (29) our additional securities available for issuance, which, if issued, could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our 
Common Stock; (30) our stock price is likely to be highly volatile due to a number of factors, including a relatively limited public float; (31) whether such technology will have 
a  significant  impact  on  our  revenues  in  the  long-term;  (32)  whether  we  will  be  able  to  meet  the  standards  for  continued  listing  on  the  Nasdaq  Capital  Market;  and  (33) 
indemnification of our officers and directors.

15

Current Trends and Recent Developments for the Company

Overview

Video  Solutions  Operating  Segment  –  Within  our  video  solutions  operating  segment  we  supply  technology-based  products  utilizing  our  portable  digital  video  and 
audio recording capabilities for the law enforcement and security industries and for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets. We have the ability to integrate electronic, 
radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-media technologies to create positive solutions to our customers’ requests. Our products include: the EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-
800 Lite, which are in-car digital video systems for law enforcement and commercial markets; the FirstVU body-worn camera line, consisting of the FirstVu Pro, FirstVu, and 
the FirstVU HD; our patented and revolutionary VuLink product integrates our body-worn cameras with our in-car systems by providing hands-free automatic activation for 
both  law  enforcement  and  commercial  markets;  the  FLT-250,  DVM-250,  and  DVM-250  Plus,  which  are  our  commercial  line  of  digital  video  mirrors  that  serve  as  “event 
recorders” for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets; and FleetVu and VuLink, which are our cloud-based evidence management systems. We further diversified and 
broadened  our  product  offerings  in  2020,  by  introducing  two  new  lines  of  branded  products:  (1)  the  ThermoVu®  which  is  a  line  of  self-contained  temperature  monitoring 
stations that provides alerts and controls facility access when an individual’s temperature exceeds a pre-set threshold and (2) our Shield™ disinfectants and cleansers which are 
for use against viruses and bacteria.

Revenue Cycle Management Operating Segment - We entered the revenue cycle management business late in the second quarter of 2021 with the formation of our 
wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Ally Healthcare, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiary Nobility Healthcare. Nobility Healthcare completed its first acquisition in June 2021, 
when it acquired a private medical billing company, and have since completed three additional acquisitions of  private medical billing companies, in which we will assist in 
providing working capital and back-office  services to healthcare organizations throughout the country. Our  assistance consists of insurance and benefit verification, medical 
treatment documentation and coding, and collections. Through our expertise and experience in this field, we maximize our customers’ service revenues collected, leading to 
substantial improvements in their operating margins and cash flows.

Entertainment Operating Segment - We also entered into live entertainment and events ticketing services through the formation of our wholly owned subsidiary, 
TicketSmarter and its completed acquisitions of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC, on September 1, 2021. TicketSmarter provides ticket sales, partnerships, and 
mainly, ticket resale services through its online ticketing marketplace for live events, TicketSmarter.com. TicketSmarter offers tickets for over 125,000 live events through its 
platform, for a wide range of events, including concerts, sporting events, theatres, and performing arts, throughout the country.

Segment Overview

Our reportable segments are: 1) video solutions, 2) revenue cycle management, and 3) entertainment.

Video Solutions Operating Segment

Our video solutions segment revenue encompasses video recording products and services for our law enforcement and commercial customers and the sale of Shield 
disinfectant and personal protective products. This segment generates revenues our subscription models offering cloud and warranty solutions, and hardware sales for video and 
personal  protective  safety  products  and  solutions.  Revenues  for  product  sales  are  recognized  upon  delivery  of  the  product,  and  revenues  from  our  cloud  and  warranty 
subscription plans are deferred over the term of the subscription, typically 3 or 5 years.

16

To judge the health of our video solutions segment, we review the current active subscriptions and deferred service revenues, along with the quantity and gross margins 

generated by our video solutions hardware sales.

Revenue Cycle Management Operating Segment

Our revenue cycle management segment consists of our medical billing subsidiaries. Revenues of this segment are recognized after we perform our obligations of our 
revenue cycle management services. Our revenue cycle management segment is services performed and such services are charged monthly, generally based on a contractual 
percentage of total customer collections, for which we recognize our net service fees.

To judge the health of our revenue cycle management segment, we review the collection success rate and collection timing. In addition, we review the associated costs 

incurred to assist our customers, and any changes in operating margins and cash flows.

Entertainment Operating Segment

Our  entertainment  operating  segment  consists  of  ticketing  services  provided  through  TicketSmarter  and  its  online  platform,  TicketSmarter.com.  Revenues  of  this 
segment include ticketing service charges generally determined as a percentage of the face value of the underlying ticket and ticket sales from our ticket inventory which are 
recognized when the underlying tickets are sold. Ticketing direct expenses include the cost of tickets purchased for resale by the Company and holds as inventory, credit card 
fees, ticketing platform expenses, website maintenance fees, along with other administrative costs.

To judge the health of our entertainment operating segment, we review the gross transaction value, which represents the total value related to a ticket sale and includes 
the face value of the ticket as well as the service charge. In addition, we review the number of visits to our websites, cost of customer acquisition, the purchase conversion rate, 
the overall number of customers in our database, and the number and percentage of tickets sold via the website and mobile app.

Summary Financial Data

Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable business segments is provided for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021:

Net Revenues:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment

Total Net Revenues

Gross Profit (loss):
Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment

Total Gross Profit

Operating Income (loss):

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment
Corporate

Total Operating Income (Loss)

Depreciation and Amortization:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment

Total Depreciation and Amortization

Assets (net of eliminations):

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment
Corporate

Total Identifiable Assets

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

8,252,288
7,886,107
20,871,500
37,009,895

(1,250,277)
3,303,477
268,741
2,321,941

(9,278,721)
357,705
(7,369,241)
(13,443,001)
(29,733,258)

769,228
128,082
1,279,369
2,176,679

28,509,706
2,201,570
11,190,491
14,766,295
56,668,062

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

9,073,626
1,630,048
10,709,760
21,413,434

2,002,345
521,047
3,140,383
5,663,775

(4,497,196)
93,763
235,432
(10,592,909)
(14,760,910)

395,361
—
427,128
822,489

25,983,348
934,095
12,260,780
43,810,974
82,989,197

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

17

Segment net revenues reported above represent only sales to external customers. Segment gross profit represents net revenues less cost of revenues. Segment operating 
income (loss), which is used in management’s evaluation of segment performance, represents net revenues, less cost of revenues, less all operating expenses. Identifiable assets 
are those assets used by each segment in its operations. Corporate assets primarily consist of cash, property, plant and equipment, accounts receivable, inventories, and other 
assets.

Consolidated Results of Operations

We experienced operating losses for all quarters during 2022 and 2021. The following is a summary of our recent operating results on a quarterly basis:

Total revenue
Gross profit
Gross profit margin percentage
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
Operating loss
Operating loss percentage
Net income/(loss)

December 
31, 2022
$ 8,879,504
(1,932,256)

(21.8)%

7,769,389
(9,701,645)

(109.3)%

September 
30, 2022
$ 8,484,153
595,500

7.0%

7,162,523
(6,567,023)

(77.4)%

June 30, 
2022
$ 9,351,457
1,719,078

18.4%

8,380,330
(6,661,252)

(71.2)%

For the Three Months Ended:
December 
March 31, 
31, 2021
2022
$ 11,744,112
$ 10,294,781
2,190,523
1,939,619

18.8%

8,742,957
(6,803,338)

(66.1)%

18.7%

7,869,883
(5,679,360)

(48.4)%

September 
30, 2021
$ 4,639,822
1,400,570

30.2%

4,999,543
(3,598,973)

June 30, 
2021
$ 2,493,671
1,260,800

50.6%

3,877,684
(2,616,884)

March 31, 
2021
$ 2,535,829
811,882

32.0%

3,677,575
(2,865,693)

(77.6)%

(104.9)%

(113.0)%

$ (9,574,258)

$ (1,919,071)

$

(682,187)

$ (6,698,242)

$ 1,122,791

$ 8,068,799

$ (5,382,487)

$ 21,721,858

Our business is subject to substantial fluctuations  on a quarterly basis as reflected in the significant variations in revenues and operating results in  the  above table. 
These  variations  result  from  various  factors,  including but  not  limited  to:  (1)  the  timing  of  large  individual  orders;  (2)  the  traction  gained by  products,  such  as  the recently 
released FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, FLT-250, EVO HD, the ThermoVu™ and the Shield™ lines; (3) production, quality and other supply chain issues affecting our cost of goods 
sold; (4) unusual increases in operating expenses, such as the timing of trade shows and stock-based and bonus compensation; (5) the timing of patent infringement litigation 
settlements (6) ongoing patent and other litigation and related expenses respecting outstanding lawsuits; and (7) the completion of corporate acquisitions including the recent 
purchases in the revenue cycle management and entertainment operating segments. We reported net loss of $9,574,258 on revenues of $8,879,504 for the fourth quarter of 2022.

18

The factors and trends affecting our recent performance include:

● The Company formed two new operating segments in 2021 and revenues increased in the first through third quarters of 2022 compared to the same quarters in 
2021.  The  primary  reason  for  the  revenue  increase  in  2022  is  the  completion  of  three  acquisitions  in  2021,  being  TicketSmarter  which  is  included  in  our 
entertainment operating segment and two acquisitions of medical billing companies through our revenue cycle management operating segment, paired with two 
further  acquisitions  within  the  revenue  cycle  management  operating  segment  in  the  first  quarter  of  2022.  The  new  entertainment  operating  segment  generated 
$20,871,500  in  revenue  in  2022,  and  our  revenue  cycle  management  operating  segment  generated  $7,886,107  in  revenues  for  2022.  We  expect  to  continue  to 
experience improved results from our two new operating segments and their recent acquisitions, along with improved results from the video solutions segment as 
the recurring revenue model expands.

● Our  objective  is  to  expand  our  video  solutions  segment’s  recurring  service  revenue  to  help  stabilize  our  revenues  on  a  quarterly  basis.  Revenues  from  cloud 
storages have been increasing in recent quarters and reached approximately $431,167 in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of $128,533 (42%) over the fourth 
quarter of 2021. Overall, cloud revenues increased to approximately $1,471,860 for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to approximately $1,055,965 for 
the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $415,895, or 39%. We are pursuing several new market channels outside of our traditional law enforcement and 
private  security  customers,  similar  to  our  NASCAR  and  event  security  customers,  which  we  believe  will  help  expand  the  appeal  of  our  products  and  service 
capabilities to new commercial markets. If successful, we believe that these new market channels could yield recurring service revenues for us in the future.

● We have a multi-year official partnership with NASCAR, naming us “A Preferred Technology Provider of NASCAR.” As part of the relationship,  we provide 
cameras that are mounted in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series garage throughout the season, bolstering both NASCAR’s commitment to safety at every 
racetrack, as well as enhancing its officiating process through technology. Our relationship with NASCAR has yielded many new opportunities with NASCAR 
related sponsors. We believe this partnership with NASCAR demonstrates the flexibility of our product offerings and will help expand the appeal of our products 
and service capabilities to new commercial markets. We also have an affiliation with the Indy series races and, in particular, the Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing 
team  which  has  several  cars  in  most  Indy  style  races.  These  relationships  provide  us  with  access  to  many  potential  customers  through  the  various  programs 
supported by both the NASCAR and Indy-Style car race series. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet debt, nor did we have any transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) or other relationships with 
any unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on financial conditions, changes in the financial conditions, results of operations, 
liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenue or expenses.

We are a party to operating leases and license agreements that represent commitments for future payments (described in Note 15, “Commitments and Contingencies,” 
to our consolidated financial statements) and we have issued purchase orders in the ordinary course of business that represent commitments to future payments for goods and 
services.

19

For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Results of Operations

Summarized immediately below and discussed in more detail in the subsequent sub-sections is an analysis of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 

2022 and 2021, represented as a percentage of total revenues for each respective year:

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

Revenue
Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Research and development expense
Selling, advertising and promotional expense
General and administrative expense

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

Operating loss

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
Change in fair value of contingent consideration promissory notes and earn-out 
agreements
Warrant modification expense
Change in fair value of short-term investments
Gain on extinguishment of warrant derivative liability
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
Interest income (expense) and other income, net

Income (loss) before income tax benefit
Income tax expense (benefit)

Net income (loss)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiary
Loss on redemption – Series A & B convertible redeemable preferred stock

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

Net income (loss) per share information:

Basic
Diluted

100%
94%

6%

6%
25%
55%

87%

(80)%

18%

1%
—%
—%
10%
—%
1%
(1)%

(51)%
—%

(51)%

(1)%
(6)%

(59)%

100%
74%

26%

9%
27%
60%

96%

(69)%

171%

17%
(1)%
—%
—%
—%
—%
1%

119%
—%

119%

—%
—%

119%

$
$

(8.50)
(8.50)

$
$

10.14
10.14

Revenues

Revenues by Type and by Operating Segment

Our operating segments generate two types of revenues:

Product  revenues  primarily  includes  video  operating  segment  hardware  sales  of  in-car  and  body-worn  cameras,  along  with  sales  of  our  ThermoVuTM  units, 
disinfectants, and personal protective equipment. Additionally, product revenues also include the sale of tickets by our entertainment operating segment that have been 
purchased or received through our sponsorships and partnerships and held in inventory by our entertainment segment until their sale.

20

Service and other revenues consist of cloud and warranty services revenues from our subscription plan and storage offerings of our video solutions segment. Our 
entertainment  operating  segments’  secondary  ticketing  marketplace  revenues  are  included  in  service  revenue.  We  recognize  service  revenue  from  sales  generated 
through its  secondary ticketing marketplace  as  we  collect net  services fees on secondary ticketing  marketplace  transactions. Lastly,  our  revenue  cycle management 
segment revenues are included in the service revenues for services provided to medical providers throughout the country.

The following table presents revenues by type and segment:

Product revenues:
Video solutions
Entertainment

Total product revenues

Service and other revenues:

Video solutions
Entertainment
Revenue cycle management

Total service and other revenues

Total revenues

2022

Year Ended December 31,
% Change

2021

5,401,089
5,598,803
10,999,892

2,851,199
15,272,697
7,886,107
26,010,003
37,009,895

$

$

21

(15.5)% $
100.9%
19.8%

6.4%
92.8%
384.0%
112.6%
72.8%

$

6,393,050
2,787,237
9,180,287

2,680,576
7,922,523
1,630,048
12,233,147
21,413,434

Our video operating segment sells our products and services to customers in the following manner:

● Sales  to  domestic  customers  are  made  directly  to  the  end  customer  (typically  a  law  enforcement  agency  or  a  commercial  customer)  through  our  sales  force, 

comprised of our employees. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the end customer.

● Sales to international customers are made through independent distributors who purchase products from us at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically 
law  enforcement  agencies  or  a  commercial  customer)  at  a  retail  price.  The  distributor  retains  the  margin  as  compensation  for  its  role  in  the  transaction.  The 
distributor generally maintains product inventory, customer receivables and all related risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue is recorded when the product is 
shipped to the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.

● Repair parts and services for domestic and international customers are generally handled by our inside customer service employees. Revenue is recognized upon 

shipment of the repair parts and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer.

Our revenue cycle management operating segment sells its services to customers in the following manner:

● Our revenue cycle management operating segment generates service revenues through relationships with medium to large healthcare organizations, in which the 
underlying service revenue is recognized upon execution of services. Service revenues are generally determined as a percentage of the dollar amount of medical 
billings collected by the customer. 

Our entertainment operating segment sells our products and services to customers in the following manner:

● Our  entertainment  operating  segment  generates  product  revenues  from  the  sale  of  tickets  directly  to  consumers  for  a  particular  event  that  the  entertainment 
operating segment has previously purchased and held in inventory for ultimate resale to the end consumer. Service sales through TicketSmarter, are driven largely 
in  part  to  the  usage  of  the  TicketSmarter.com  marketplace  by  buyers  and  sellers,  in  which  the  Company  collects  service  fees  for  each  transaction  completed 
through this platform.

We may discount our prices on specific orders based upon the size of the order, the specific customer and the competitive landscape.

Product  revenues  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021  were  $10,999,892  and  $9,180,287,  respectively,  an  increase  of  $1,819,605  (20%),  due  to  the 

following factors:

●

●

Revenues generated by the new entertainment operating segment began with the Company’s acquisition of TicketSmarter on September 1, 2021. The new 
entertainment operating segment generated $5,598,803 in product revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $2,787,237 for the fiscal year 
ended  December  31,  2021.  This  largely  relates  to  the  Company  having  a  full  year  of  activity  in  2022,  in  comparison  to  just  four  months  of  activity  post-
acquisition in 2021.

The Company’s video solutions operating segment generated product revenues totaling $5,401,089 during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 
$6,393,050 for the year ended December 31, 2021. In general, our video solutions operating segment has experienced pressure on its product revenues as our 
in-car and body-worn systems are facing increased competition because our competitors have released new products with advanced features. Additionally, our 
law  enforcement  revenues  declined  over  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  due  to  price-cutting  and  competitive  actions  by  our  competitors,  adverse 
marketplace effects related to our patent litigation proceedings and our recent financial condition.

22

●

Our video solutions operating segment management has continued to focus on migrating commercial customers, from a hardware sale to a service fee model. 
Therefore,  we  expect  a  reduction  in  commercial  hardware  sales  (principally  DVM-250’s,  FLT-250’s,  and  a  portion  of  our  body-worn  camera  line)  as  we 
convert these customers to a service model under which we provide the hardware as part of a recurring monthly service fee. In that respect, we introduced a 
monthly  subscription  agreement  plan  for  our  body  worn  cameras  and  related  equipment  during  the  second  quarter  of  2020  that  allowed  law  enforcement 
agencies  to  pay  a  monthly  service  fee  to  obtain  body  worn  cameras  without  incurring  a  significant  upfront  capital  outlay.  This  program  has  gained  some 
traction,  resulting  in  decreased  product  revenues  and  increasing  our  service  revenues.  We  expect  this  program  to  continue  to  hold  traction,  resulting  in 
recurring revenues over a span of three to five years.

Service and other revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $26,010,003 and $12,233,147, respectively, an increase of $13,776,856 (113%), due 

to the following factors:

●

●

●

●

Cloud  revenues  generated  by  the  video  solutions  operating  segment  were  $1,471,860  and  $1,055,965  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021, 
respectively, an increase of $415,895 (39%). We  continue to experience increased interest in our cloud solutions for law enforcement primarily due to the 
deployment  of  our  cloud-based  EVO-HD  in-car  system  and  our  next  generation  body-worn  camera  products,  which  contributed  to  our  increased  cloud 
revenues in the year ended December 31, 2022. We expect this trend to continue for 2023 as the migration from local storage to cloud storage continues in our 
customer base.

Video solutions operating segment revenues from extended warranty services were $692,017 and $978,018 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, 
respectively,  an  decrease  of  $286,001  (29%).  This  correlates  with  the  decrease  in  sales  of  DVM-800  hardware  systems  resulting  in  a  decrease  in  their 
associated extended warranty.

Our new entertainment operating segment generated service revenues totaling $15,272,697 and $7,922,523 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, 
respectively, an increase of $7,350,174 (93%). The Company completed the acquisitions of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC in the third quarter 
of  2021,  thus  resulting  in  the  new  revenue  stream  for  the  Company  during  the  last  fourth  months  of  2021  and  twelve  months  ended  December  31,  2022. 
TicketSmarter  collects  fees  on  transactions  administered  through  the  TicketSmarter.com  platform  for  the  buying  and  selling  of  tickets  for  live  events 
throughout the country. This increase reflects a full twelve months of service revenues by our entertainment operating segment, which we hope will continue 
to present a strong revenue outlook moving forward.

Our  new  revenue  cycle  management  operating  segment  generated  service  revenues  totaling  $7,886,107  and  $1,630,048  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2022  and  2021,  respectively,  an  increase  of  $6,256,059  (384%).  Our  revenue  cycle  management  operating  segment  has  completed  four  acquisitions  since 
formation  in  June  2021,  thus  resulting  in  the  new  service  revenue  stream  added  in  the  twelve  months  ended  December  31,  2022.  Our  revenue  cycle 
management operating segment provides revenue cycle management solutions and back-office services to  healthcare organizations throughout the country. 
We expect our revenue cycle management segment to continue to present a strong revenue outlook moving forward.

Total  revenues  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022,  and  2021  were  $37,009,895  and  $21,413,434,  respectively,  an  increase  of  $15,596,461  (73%),  due  to  the 

reasons noted above.

23

Cost of Product Revenue

Overall  cost  of  product  revenue  sold  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022,  and  2021  was  $14,372,115  and  $8,635,047,  respectively,  an  increase  of  $5,737,068 
(66%). Overall cost of goods sold for products as a percentage of product revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 were 131% and 94%, respectively. Cost of 
products sold by operating segment is as follows:

Cost of Product Revenues:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management

Entertainment
Total Cost of Product Revenues

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

$

$

8,332,484
—
6,039,631
14,372,115

$

$

6,197,061
—
2,437,986
8,635,047

The increase in cost of goods sold for our video solutions segment products is due to numerous factors including a sizeable increase in the allowance for excess and 
obsolete inventory, mostly surrounding the personal protective equipment product line. Cost of product sold as a percentage of product revenues for the video solutions segment 
increased to 154% for the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to 97% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The increase in entertainment operating segment cost of product sold is due to the September 1, 2021 acquisition of TicketSmarter, resulting in a full twelve months of 
cost of product revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022, and an increase to cost of product revenue of $3,601,645 for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 
$2,437,986 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Cost of product sold as a percentage of product revenues for the entertainment segment increased to 108% for the year ended 
December 31, 2022 as compared to 87% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

We  recorded  $5,489,541  and  $3,353,458  in  reserves  for  obsolete and  excess  inventories  for the years  ended  December  31,  2022 and  2021,  respectively.  Total  raw 
materials  and  component  parts  were $4,509,165  and  $3,062,046 for the  years  ended  December 31,  2022 and  2021, respectively,  an  increase of $1,447,119  (47%).  Finished 
goods balances were $7,816,618 and $10,512,579 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, a decrease of $2,695,961 (26%) which was 
attributable to a reduction in inventory for the video solutions product lines and a large decrease in ticket inventory for the newly acquired entertainment segment. The increase 
in the inventory reserve is primarily due to inventory obsolescence for the level of component parts of the older versions of our printed circuit boards and the phase out of our 
DVM-750, DVM-500 Plus, LaserAlly legacy products, ThermoVu products, and personal protective equipment. Additionally, the Company determined a reasonable reserve for 
inventory held at the ticket operating segment, in which some inventory items sell below cost or go unsold, thus having to be fully written-off following the event date. We 
believe the reserves are appropriate given our inventory levels as of December 31, 2022.

Cost of Service Revenue

Overall  cost  of  service  revenue  sold  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022,  and  2021  was  $20,315,839  and  $7,114,612,  respectively,  an  increase  of  $13,201,227 
(186%). Overall cost of goods sold for services as a percentage of service revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 were 78% and 58%, respectively. Cost of 
service revenues by operating segment is as follows:

Cost of Service Revenues:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management

Entertainment
Total Cost of Service Revenues

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

$

$

1,170,081
4,582,630
14,563,128
20,315,839

$

$

874,219
1,109,001
5,131,392
7,114,612

24

The increase in cost of service revenues for our video solutions segment is commensurate with the increase in service revenues in the year ended December 31, 2022 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. Cost of service revenues as a percentage of service revenues for the video solutions segment increased to 41% for the year 
ended December 31, 2022 as compared to 33% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The increase in revenue cycle management operating segment cost of service revenue is due to the four completed acquisitions of medical billing companies in late 
2021 and early 2022. Cost of service revenues as a percentage of product revenues for the revenue cycle management operating segment decreased to 58% for the year ended 
December 31, 2022 as compared to 68% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The increase in entertainment operating segment cost of service revenues is due to the September 1, 2021 acquisition of TicketSmarter, resulting in an increase to cost 
of  service  revenue  to  $14,563,128  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  compared  to  $5,131,392  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  Cost  of  service  revenues  as  a 
percentage of service revenues for the entertainment increased to 95% for the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to 65% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Gross Profit

Overall gross profit for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2,321,941 and $5,663,775, respectively, a decrease of $3,341,833 (59%). Gross profit by 

operating segment was as follows:

Gross Profit:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment

Total Gross Profit

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

$

$

(1,250,278)
3,303,477
268,742
2,321,941

$

$

2,002,345
521,047
3,140,383
5,663,775

The overall decrease is attributable to the increase in cost of goods sold across our video and entertainment segments for the year ended December 31, 2022, as there 
was an overall increase in the cost of sales as a percentage of overall revenues to 94% for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 74% for the year ended December 31, 2021. 
Our goal is to improve our margins over the longer term based on the expected margins generated by our new recent revenue cycle management and entertainment operating 
segments together with our video solutions operating segment and its expected margins from our EVO-HD, DVM-800, VuLink, FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, ShieldTM disinfectants 
and our cloud evidence storage and management offering, provided that they gain traction in the marketplace. In addition, if revenues from the video solutions segment increase, 
we  will  seek to further improve our margins from this segment through  expansion and increased efficiency utilizing fixed manufacturing overhead components. We plan to 
continue our initiative to more efficient management of our supply chain through outsourcing production, quantity purchases and more effective purchasing practices.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Overall selling, general and administrative expenses were $32,055,199 and $20,424,685 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, an increase of 
$11,630,514 (57%). The increase was primarily attributable to the recent acquisitions completed in the first quarter of 2022 and third quarter of 2021. Our selling, general and 
administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 87% for 2022 compared to 95% in the same period in 2021.

The significant components of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:

Research and development expense
Selling, advertising and promotional expense
Professional fees and expense
Executive, sales, and administrative staff payroll
Other

Total

Year ended December 31,

2022

2021

$

$

2,290,293
9,312,204
3,297,895
6,544,711
10,610,096
32,055,199

$

$

1,930,784
5,717,824
1,513,862
3,288,360
7,973,855
20,424,685

25

Selling, general and administrative expenses by operating segment are as follows:

Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment
Corporate

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

$

$

9,950,263
2,575,592
1,681,997
17,847,347
32,055,199

$

$

6,231,254
427,284
2,904,951
10,861,196
20,424,685

Research  and  development  expense.  Our  video  solutions  operating  segment  continues  to  focus  on  bringing  new  products  to  market,  including  updates  and 
improvements to current products. Our research and development expenses totaled $2,290,293 and $1,930,784 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, 
an increase of $359,509 (19%). We employed 21 engineers at December 31, 2022 compared to 17 engineers at December 31, 2021, most of whom are dedicated to research and 
development activities for new products and primarily the FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, QuickVu docking stations, EVO-HD and non-mirror based DVM-250 that can be located in 
multiple places in a vehicle. We expect our research and development activities will continue to trend higher in future quarters as we continue to expand our product offerings 
based on our new EVO-HD product platform and we continue to outsource more development projects. We consider our research and development capabilities and new product 
focus to be a competitive advantage and will continue to invest in this area on a prudent basis and consistent with our financial resources.

Selling, advertising and promotional expenses. Selling, advertising and promotional expenses totaled $9,312,204 and $5,717,824 for the years ended December 31, 
2022 and 2021, respectively, an increase of $3,594,380 (63%). Salesman salaries and commissions for our video solutions segment represent the primary components of these 
costs and were $1,643,563 and $1,605,034 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, a slight increase of $38,529 (2%). The effective commission rate was 
4%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  to  8%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  We  increased  the  number  of  salesmen  in  our  law  enforcement  and 
commercial  channels  in  2022  compared  to  2021,  thus  leading  to  an  increase  in  sales  commissions  paid  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022.  Further,  our  recent 
acquisitions require minimal salespeople, due to their specific service offerings and platforms.

Promotional  and  advertising  expenses  totaled  $7,668,641  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  to  $4,112,790  during  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2021, an increase of $3,555,851 (86%). The overall increase is primarily attributable to our 2022 sponsorships within NASCAR and IndyCar, along with TicketSmarter’s very 
active approach to sponsorship and advertising, as they are continuing to build a brand and gaining recognition. TicketSmarter accounted for $4,024,748 of the total promotional 
and advertising expense for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Professional fees and expense. Professional fees and expenses totaled $3,297,895 and $1,513,862 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, an 
increase  of  $1,784,033  (118%).  The  increase  in  professional  fees  is  primarily  attributable  to  increased  legal  and  other  fees  in  connection  with  strategic  transactions  and 
acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022 paired with other current due diligence items and opportunities the Company is exploring. Additionally, board fees, audit 
fees, and service fees that also attribute to this increase.

Executive, sales and administrative staff payroll. Executive, sales and administrative staff  payroll expenses totaled $6,544,711 and $3,288,360 for the years ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, an increase of $3,256,351 (99%). The primary reason for the increase in executive, sales and administrative staff payroll was the 
recent  formation  of  the  revenue  cycle  management  and  entertainment  operating  segments  and  their  acquisitions  of  the  medical  billing  companies  and  TicketSmarter  which 
occurred  in  late  2021  and  early  2022.  These  recent  acquisitions  resulted  in  additional  payroll  expenses  with  expanded  executive  positions,  sales,  and  administrative  staff 
numbers compared to 2021.

26

Other.  Other  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  totaled  $10,610,096  and  $7,973,855  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  respectively,  an 
increase  of  $2,636,241  (33%).  The  increase  in  other  expenses  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  to  the  same  period  in  2021  is  primarily  attributable  to  the 
increased expenses related to the two new operating segments and their acquisitions, and associated operating expenses, completed during the year ended December 31, 2022, 
that were not relevant to the year ended December 31, 2021. Additionally, this increase is also attributable to an increase in travel costs and increased insurance costs, primarily 
in general liability and related coverages which premiums have been increased throughout the marketplace.

Operating Loss

For the reasons previously stated, our operating loss was $29,733,258 and $14,760,910 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, an increase of 

$14,972,348 (101%). Operating loss as a percentage of revenues worsened to 80% in 2022 from 69% in 2021.

Interest and Other Income

Interest  income  decreased  to  $131,025  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  from  $310,200  in  2021,  which  reflects  our  overall  decline  in  our  cash  and  cash 
equivalent levels in 2022 compared to 2021. The company has completed five acquisitions and numerous other capital expenditures since the beginning of 2021, leading to the 
decrease in cash balances: thus, leading to a decrease in interest income for the period.

Interest Expense

We incurred interest expenses of $37,196 and $28,600 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase is attributable to the contingent 

earn-out notes associated with the four Nobility Healthcare acquisitions, currently at a total balance of $777,840 for the four notes, with interest rates of 3.00% per annum.

Change in Fair Value of Short-Term Investments

We  recognized  a  loss  on  change  in  fair  value  of  short-term  investments  totaling  $84,818  and  $101,645  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021, 
respectively. Such short-term investments are included in cash and cash equivalents as they contain original maturities of ninety (90) days or less. The decrease reflects our 
overall lower cash and cash equivalent levels in 2022 compared to 2021.

Change in Fair Value of Warrant Derivative Liabilities

During 2021, the Company issued detachable warrants to purchase a total of 2,127,500 shares of Common Stock in association with the two registered direct offerings 
previously described. The underlying warrant agreement terms provide for net cash settlement outside the control of the Company in the event of tender offers under certain 
circumstances. As such, the Company is required to treat these warrants as derivative liabilities which are valued at their estimated fair value at their issuance date and at each 
reporting  date  with  any  subsequent  changes  reported  in  the condensed consolidated  statement  of  operations as the  change  in fair  value  of  warrant  derivative  liabilities.  The 
change in fair value of the warrant derivative liabilities during year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $6,726,638, compared to $36,664,907 for the year ended December 31, 
2021, which was recognized as a gain on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

27

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration Promissory Notes and Earn-Out Agreements

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  issued  a  contingent  consideration  earn-out  agreement  in  connection  with  the  Stock  Purchase  Agreement 
between  TicketSmarter,  Inc.,  Goody  Tickets,  LLC  and  TicketSmarter  of  $3,700,000.  Management  determined  that  the  actual  Measurement  Period  EBITDA  generated  by 
TicketSmarter  was  less than 70%  of  the  Projected  EBITDA  threshold  provided  in  such  an  agreement.  Therefore,  no  TicketSmarter earn-out payments were  due  under  such 
agreement.  Therefore,  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  earn-out  agreement  was  reduced  to  zero,  and  the  resulting  gain  of  $3,700,000  was  reported  in  our 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. There was no gain recorded for the year ended December 31, 2022.

On June 30, 2021, Nobility Healthcare, a subsidiary of the Company, issued a contingent consideration promissory note (the “June Contingent Note”) in connection 
with a stock purchase agreement between Nobility Healthcare and a private company (the “June Seller”) of $350,000. Principal payments, since its inception, on this contingent 
consideration promissory note totaled $113,617. The estimated fair value of the note at December 31, 2022 is $176,456, representing a decrease in its estimated fair value of 
$27,139 as compared to its estimated fair value as of December 31, 2021. Therefore, the Company recorded a gain of $27,139 and $32,789 in the Consolidated Statements of 
Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. 

On August 31, 2021, Nobility Healthcare, issued another contingent consideration promissory note (the “August Contingent Payment Note”) in connection with a stock 
purchase  agreement  between  Nobility  Healthcare  and  a  private  company  (the  “August  Sellers”)  of  $650,000.  Principal  payments,  since  its  inception,  on  this  contingent 
consideration  promissory  note  totaled  $292,953.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  the  August  Contingent  Note  at  December  31,  2022  is  $388,954,  representing  an  increase  in  its 
estimated  fair  value  of  $31,907  as  compared  to  is  estimated  fair  value  as  of  December  31,  2021.  Therefore,  the  Company  recorded  a  loss  of  $31,907  and  $-0-  in  the 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

On January 1, 2022, Nobility Healthcare issued another contingent consideration promissory note (the “January Contingent Payment Note”) in connection with a stock 
purchase  agreement  between  Nobility  Healthcare  and  a  private  company  (the  “January  Sellers”)  of  $750,000.  Principal  payments,  since  its  inception,  on  this  contingent 
consideration  promissory  note  totaled  $120,833.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  the  January  Contingent  Note  at  December  31,  2022  is  $208,083,  representing  a  decrease  in  its 
estimated  fair  value  of  $421,085  as  compared  to  its  estimated  fair  value  as  of  the  inception  date.  Therefore,  the  Company  recorded  a  gain  of  $421,085  and  $-0-  in  the 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

On February 1, 2022, Nobility Healthcare issued another contingent consideration promissory note (the “February Contingent Payment Note”) in connection with an 
asset purchase agreement between Nobility Healthcare and a private company (the “February Sellers”) of $105,000. The estimated fair value of the February Contingent Note at 
December 31, 2022 is $4,346, representing a decrease in its estimated fair value of $100,654 as compared to its estimated fair value as of the inception date. Therefore, the 
Company recorded a gain of $100,654 and $-0- in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Gain on Extinguishment of Debt

We recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt totaling $-0- and $10,000 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. During the year ended 
December 31, 2021 the Company was notified that its $10,000 EIDL advance received with the Payroll Protection Program (the “PPP”) Loan was fully forgiven, thus included 
in  “Gain  on Extinguishment of Debt” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2021,  and  further resulting  in  $-0-  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022.

Gain on Extinguishment of Warrant Derivative Liabilities

We recognized a gain on the extinguishment of warrant derivative liabilities of $3,624,794 and $-0- during the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 

respectively. This is in connection with the Warrant Exchange Agreements executed by the Company on August 23, 2022.

Income/(Loss) before Income Tax Benefit

As a result of the above, we reported a net income/(loss) before income tax  benefit of  ($18,873,758) and $25,530,961 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 

2021, respectively, a decline of $44,404,719 (174%).

Income Tax Benefit

We recorded an income tax benefit of $-0- for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The effective tax rate for both 2022 and 2021 varied from 
the expected statutory rate due to our continuing to provide a 100% valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets. We determined that it was appropriate to continue the full 
valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 primarily because of the recurring operating losses.

We have further determined to continue providing a full valuation reserve on our net deferred tax assets as  of December 31, 2022. During 2022, we decreased  our 

valuation reserve on deferred tax assets by $17,220,000 whereby our deferred tax assets continue to be fully reserved due to our recent operating losses.

We had approximately $113,315,000 of federal net operating loss carryforwards and $1,795,000 of research and development tax credit carryforwards as of December 

31, 2022 available to offset future net taxable income.

Net Income/(Loss)

As a result of the above, we reported a net income/(loss) of ($18,873,758) and $25,530,961 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, a decline of 

$44,404,719 (174%).

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests of Consolidated Subsidiary

The  Company  owns  a  51%  equity  interest  in  its  consolidated  subsidiary,  Nobility  Healthcare.  As  a  result,  the  noncontrolling  shareholders  or  minority  interest  is 
allocated 49% of the income/loss of Nobility Healthcare which is reflected in the statement of income (loss) as “net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of 
consolidated  subsidiary”.  We  reported  net  income  (loss)  attributable  to  noncontrolling  interests  of  consolidated  subsidiary  of  $407,933  and  $56,453  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

28

Loss on Redemption – Series A & B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company redeemed 1,400,000 shares of Series A & 100,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, for a redemption price 

of $15,750,000, with a $13,365,000 carrying amount, resulting in a $2,385,000 loss on redemption.

Net Income/(Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders

As a result of the above, we reported a net income/(loss) of ($21,666,691) and $25,474,508 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, a decline of 

$47,141,199 (185%).

Basic and Diluted Income/(Loss) per Share

The basic and diluted income/(loss) per share was ($8.50) and $10.14 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, for the reasons previously noted. 
All outstanding stock options and common stock purchase warrants were considered antidilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the 
years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 because all potentially dilutive securities during 2022 had exercise prices in excess of the market value of the company’s common 
stock and because of the net loss reported for 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overall:

Management’s  Liquidity  Plan  -  We  have  experienced  net  losses  and  cash  outflows  from  operating  activities  since  inception.  Based  upon  our  current  operating 
forecast, we anticipate that we will need to restore positive operating cash flows and/or raise additional capital in the short-term to fund operations, meet our customary payment 
obligations and otherwise execute our business plan over the next 12 months. We are continuously in discussions to raise additional capital, which may include a variety of 
equity and debt instruments; however, there can be no assurance that our capital raising initiatives will be successful. Our recurring losses and level of cash used in operations, 
along with uncertainties concerning our ability to raise additional capital, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our Common Stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. In order to maintain our listing, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing 
requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, 
and certain corporate governance requirements. There can be no assurances that we will be able to comply with the applicable listing standards. See “Nasdaq Listing” below.

We had $3,532,199 of available cash and equivalents and net working capital of $11,447,313 as of December 31, 2022. Net working capital as of December 31, 2022, 

included approximately $6.1 million of accounts receivable and other receivables and $6.8 million of current inventory.

Cash,  cash  equivalents:  As  of  December  31,  2022,  we  had  cash  and  cash  equivalents  with  an  aggregate  balance  of  $3,532,199,  a  decrease  from  a  balance  of 
$32,007,792  for  the  year  December  31,  2021.  Summarized  immediately  below  and  discussed  in  more  detail  in  the  subsequent  subsections  are  the  main  elements  of  the 
$28,475,593 net decrease in cash during the year ended December 31, 2022:

●

Operating activities:

●

Investing activities:

$18,580,385  of  net  cash  used  in  operating  activities.  Net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  was  $18,580,385  and 
$17,825,108  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  respectively,  a  deterioration  of  $755,277.  The 
deterioration is attributable to the net loss incurred for 2022, the non-cash gain attributable to the change in value of 
the  warrant  derivative  liability, increased accounts  receivable  and other assets during the  year  ended  December  31, 
2022 compared to the same period in 2021.

$2,940,591 of net cash used in investing activities. Cash used in investing activities was $2,940,591 and $19,124,379 
for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021  respectively.  In  2022,  we  incurred  costs  for  the  purchase  of  an 
aircraft for our BirdVu Jets subsidiary, further building improvements, the closing of one business acquisition and one 
asset acquisition. In 2021 we incurred costs for: (i) the purchase of an office and warehouse building; (ii) the build out 
of  the  new  leased  office  and  warehouse  space;  (iii)  the  tooling  of  new  products;  (iv)  patent  applications  on  our 
proprietary  technology  utilized  in  our  new  products  and  included  in  intangible  assets;  and  (v)  the  closing  of  three 
acquisitions during  the year ended December 31,  2021,  compared to only two,  smaller acquisitions during  the year 
ended December 31, 2022.

29

●

Financing activities:

$6,954,617  of  net  cash  used  in  financing  activities.  Cash  used  in  financing  activities  was  $6,954,617  for  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2022,  compared  to  cash  provided  by  financing  activities  of  $64,595,521  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2021.  In  2022,  we  utilized  over  $4.0  million  on  the  stock  repurchase  program,  $2.4  million  for 
completion of the preferred stock transaction, as well as over $0.5 million on payments of contingent consideration 
promissory  notes  related  to  the  revenue  cycle  management  segment.  In  2021,  we  closed  two  underwritten  public 
offerings  of  our  Common  Stock,  which  generated  $66.6  million  of  cash  and  repurchased  and  cancelled  shares  of 
common stock of approximately $1.98 million.

The net result of these activities was a decrease in cash of $28,475,593 to $3,532,199 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Commitments:

We had $3,532,199 of cash and cash equivalents and net positive working capital $11,447,313 as of  December 31, 2022. Accounts receivable and other receivable 
balances represented $6,120,578 of our net working capital as of December 31, 2022. We intend to collect our outstanding receivables on a timely basis and reduce the overall 
level during 2023, which would help to provide positive cash flow to support our operations during 2023. Inventory represented $6,839,406 of our net working capital as of 
December 31, 2022. We are actively managing the level of inventory and our goal is to  reduce such level during 2023 by our sales  activities,  the  increase  of  which  should 
provide additional cash flow to help support our operations during 2023.

Capital  Expenditures.  On  December  6,  2021,  the  Board  authorized  the  repurchase  of  up  to  $10.0  million  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  common  stock  under  the 
specified terms of a share repurchase program (the “Program”). During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 186,299 shares of its common stock for 
$4,026,523, in accordance with the Program.

On June 30, 2022, the Board elected to terminate the Program, effective immediately. The Program began in December 2021, with the Company purchasing a total of 

273,041 shares at a cost of $6,001,602 through its termination on June 30, 2022.

The Company’s revenue cycle management segment completed its third medical billing company acquisition using approximately $1.2 in cash for the portion of the 
purchase price during 2022. The acquisition of the medical billing company included a contingent consideration promissory note payable to the sellers of $750,000 at closing, 
which management estimated its fair value of $208,083 as of December 31, 2022.

In  addition,  the  Company’s  revenue  cycle  management  segment  completed  its  fourth  medical  billing  asset  acquisition  using  approximately  $230,000  in  cash  for  a 
portion of the total purchase price. The acquisition of the fourth medical billing asset purchase price included a contingent consideration promissory note payable to the sellers 
with an estimated fair value of $105,000 at closing which management estimated its fair value of $4,346 as of December 31, 2022.

30

Lease commitments. On May 13, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease for new warehouse and office space, which served as its new principal executive 
office and primary business location prior to the April 30 purchase and sale agreement. The original lease agreement was amended on August 28, 2020 to correct the footage 
under lease and monthly payment amounts resulting from such correction. The lease terms, as amended include no base rent for the first nine months and monthly payments 
ranging  from  $12,398  to  $14,741  thereafter,  with  a  termination  date  of  December  31,  2026.  The  Company  is  responsible  for  property  taxes,  utilities,  insurance  and  its 
proportionate share of common area costs related to its new location. The Company took possession of the leased facilities on June 15, 2020. The remaining lease term for the 
Company’s office and warehouse operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was forty-eight months.

The Company entered into an operating lease with a third party in October 2019 for copiers used for office and warehouse purposes. The terms of the lease include 48 
monthly payments of $1,598 with a maturity date of October 2023. The Company has the option to purchase such equipment at maturity for its estimated fair market value at 
that point in time. The remaining lease term for the Company’s copier operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was ten months.

On  June  30,  2021,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  its  first  medical  billing  company,  through  Nobility  Healthcare.  Upon  completion  of  this  acquisition, 
Nobility Healthcare became responsible for the operating lease for the seller’s office space. The lease terms include monthly payments ranging from $2,648 to $2,774 thereafter, 
with  a  termination  date  in  July  2024.  The  Company  is  responsible  for  property  taxes,  utilities,  insurance  and  its  proportionate  share  of  common  area  costs  related  to  this 
location. The remaining lease term for the Company’s office and warehouse operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was nineteen months.

On August 31, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of its second acquired medical billing company, through Nobility Healthcare. Upon completion of this 
acquisition, Nobility Healthcare became responsible for the operating lease for the seller’s office space. The lease terms include monthly payments ranging from $11,579 to 
$11,811 thereafter, with a termination date in March 2023. The Company is responsible for property taxes, utilities, insurance and its proportionate share of common area costs 
related  to  this  location.  The  Company  took  possession  of  the  leased  facilities  on  September  1,  2021.  The  remaining  lease  term  for  the  Company’s  office  and  warehouse 
operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was three months. The Company plans to relocate the revenue cycle management operating segment acquired operations to existing 
owned or leased facilities upon termination of this operating lease.

On  September  1,  2021,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  Goody  Tickets,  LLC  and  TicketSmarter,  LLC  through  TicketSmarter.  Upon  completion  of  this 
acquisition,  the  Company  became  responsible  for  the  operating  lease  for  TicketSmarter’s  office  space.  The  lease  terms  include  monthly  payments  ranging  from  $7,211  to 
$7,364 thereafter, with a termination date of December 2022. The Company is responsible for property taxes, utilities, insurance and its proportionate share of common area 
costs related to this location. The Company took possession of the leased facilities on September 1, 2021. The Company signed a six month extension for the lease, extending 
the remaining lease term for the Company’s office and the remaining lease term for the Company’s warehouse operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was six months.

On January 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a private medical billing company, through its revenue cycle management segment. Upon completion 
of this acquisition, the Company became responsible for the operating lease for the seller’s office space. The lease terms include monthly payments ranging from $4,233 to 
$4,626, with a termination date of June 2025. The Company is responsible for property taxes, utilities, insurance and its proportionate share of common area costs related to this 
location. The Company took possession of the leased facilities on January 1, 2022. The remaining lease term for the Company’s office and warehouse operating lease as of 
December 31, 2022, was thirty months.

Lease expense related to  the office spaces and copier operating leases was  recorded on a  straight-line basis over the lease term. Total lease expense under  the five 

operating leases was approximately $547,609 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The weighted-average remaining lease term related to the Company’s lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 3.3 years and 3.8 years, 

respectively.

31

The discount rate implicit within the Company’s operating leases was not generally determinable, and therefore, the Company determined the discount rate based on its 
incremental borrowing rate on the information available at commencement date. As of commencement date, the operating lease liabilities reflect a weighted average discount 
rate of 8%.

The following sets forth the operating lease right of use assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022:

Assets:
Operating lease right of use assets

Liabilities:
Operating lease obligations-current portion
Operating lease obligations-less current portion
Total operating lease obligations

Following are the minimum lease payments for each year and in total.

Year ending December 31:

2023
2024
2025
2026

Total undiscounted minimum future lease payments
Imputed interest
Total operating lease liability

Litigation.

$

$
$
$

$

$

782,129

294,617
555,707
850,324

349,811
245,761
196,462
175,113
967,147
(116,823)
850,324

From time to time, we are notified that we may be a party to a lawsuit or that a claim is being made against us. It is our policy to not disclose the specifics of any claim 
or threatened lawsuit until the summons and complaint are actually served on us. After carefully assessing the claim, and assuming we determine that we are not at fault or we 
disagree  with  the  damages  or  relief  demanded,  we  vigorously  defend  any  lawsuit  filed  against  us.  We  record  a  liability  when  losses  are  deemed  probable  and  reasonably 
estimable.  When  losses  are  deemed  reasonably  possible  but  not  probable,  we  determine  whether  it  is  possible  to  provide  an  estimate  of  the  amount  of  the  loss  or  range  of 
possible  losses  for  the  claim,  if  material  for  disclosure.  In  evaluating  matters  for  accrual  and  disclosure  purposes,  we  take  into  consideration  factors  such  as  our  historical 
experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts and circumstances asserted, the likelihood of our prevailing, the availability of insurance, and the severity of any 
potential loss. We re-evaluate and update accruals as matters progress over time.

While the ultimate resolution is unknown, we do not expect that these lawsuits will individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect to our results of 
operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that any expense, liability or damages 
that  may  ultimately  result  from  the  resolution  of  these  matters  will  be  covered  by  our  insurance  or  will  not  be  in  excess  of  amounts  recognized  or  provided  by  insurance 
coverage and will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flows. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” of this Annual Report on Form 
10-K for information on our litigation.

401 (k) Plan. The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement savings plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan, as amended, requires the Company to provide 100% 
matching contributions for employees, who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation to the plan and 50% matching contributions for employee’s elective deferrals on 
the next 2% of their contributions. The Company made matching contributions totaling $223,084 and $127,293 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
Each participant is 100% vested at all times in employee and employer matching contributions.

32

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1, “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our consolidated financial 
statements. While the selection and application of any accounting policy may involve some level of subjective judgments and estimates, we believe the following accounting 
policies are the most critical to our financial statements, potentially involve the most subjective judgments in their selection and application, and are the most susceptible to 
uncertainties and changing conditions:

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

Revenue Recognition / Allowance for Doubtful Accounts;

Allowance for Excess and Obsolete Inventory;

Goodwill and other intangible assets;

Warranty Reserves;

Stock-based Compensation Expense;

Fair value of warrants;

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations;

Accounting for Income Taxes; and

Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Revenue Recognition / Allowances for Doubtful Accounts. Revenue is recognized for the shipment of products or delivery of service when all five of the following 

conditions are met:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

Identify the contract with the customer;

Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

Determine the transaction price;

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

Recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.

We  consider  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  and  our  customary  business  practices  in  identifying  our  contracts  under  ASC  606.  We  determine  we  have  a 
contract when the customer order is approved, we can identify each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred, we can identify the payment terms for the services, we 
have determined the customer has the ability and intent to pay and the contract has commercial substance. At contract inception we evaluate whether the contract includes more 
than one performance obligation. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s 
historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services and the products that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of 
being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from us, and 
are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the services and the products is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Our performance 
obligations consist of (i) products, (ii) professional services, and (iii) extended warranties.

The  transaction  price  is  determined  based  on  the  consideration  to  which  we  expect  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  transferring  services  to  the  customer.  Variable 
consideration is included in the transaction price if, in our judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. 
None of our contracts contain a significant financing component.

33

If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple 

performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price (“SSP”).

Revenue for our video solutions segment is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the control of the promised service to a 
customer. Revenue is recognized when control of the service is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for 
our services. We generate all our revenue from contracts with customers.

Revenue for our revenue cycle management segment is recorded on a net basis, as its primary source of revenue is its end-to-end service fees. These service fees are 

reported as revenue monthly upon completion of our performance obligation to provide the agreed upon services.

Revenue for our entertainment segment is recorded on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether we are acting as a principal or agent in the 

transaction. The determination is based upon the evaluation of control over the event ticket, including the right to sell the ticket, prior to its transfer to the ticket buyer.

We sell our tickets held in inventory, which consists of one performance obligation, being to transfer control of an event ticket to the buyer upon confirmation of the 
order.  We  act  as  the  principal  in  these  transactions  as  we  own  the  ticket  at  the  time  of  sale,  therefore  we  control  the  ticket  prior  to  transferring  to  the  customer.  In  these 
transactions, revenue is recorded on a gross basis based on the value of the ticket and is recognized when an order is confirmed. Payment is typically due upon delivery of the 
ticket.

We also  act  as an intermediary between buyers  and sellers  through the online secondary marketplace. Revenues derived from this marketplace primarily consist of 
service fees from entertainment operations, and consists of one primary performance obligation, which is facilitating the transaction between the buyer and seller, being satisfied 
at the time the order has been confirmed. As we do not control the ticket prior to the transfer, we act as an agent in these transactions. Revenue is recognized on a net basis, net 
of the amount due to the seller when an order is confirmed, the seller is then obligated to deliver the tickets to the buyer per the seller’s listing. Payment is due at the time of 
sale.

We review all significant, unusual, or nonstandard shipments of products or delivery of services as a routine part of our accounting and financial reporting process to 
determine  compliance  with  these  requirements.  Extended  warranties  are  offered  on  selected  products,  and  when  a  customer  purchases  an  extended  warranty,  the  associated 
proceeds are treated as contract liability and recognized over the term of the extended warranty.

For our video solutions segment, our principal customers are state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies, which historically have been low risks for uncollectible 
accounts. However, we have commercial customers and international distributors that present a greater risk for uncollectible accounts than such law enforcement customers and 
we consider a specific reserve for bad debts based on their individual circumstances. As of December 31, 2022, our historical bad debts have been negligible, with less than 
$286,000 charged off as uncollectible on cumulative revenues of $256.3 million since we commenced deliveries in 2006.

For  our  entertainment  segment,  our  customers  are  mainly  online  visitors  that  pay  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  and  we  collect  the  service  fees  charged  with  the 
transaction. Thus, leading to minimal risk for uncollectible accounts, to which we then consider a specific reserve for bad debts based on their individual circumstances. As we 
continue to learn more about the collectability related to this recent acquisition, we will track historical bad debts and continue to assess appropriate reserves.

For our revenue cycle management segment, our customers are mainly medium to large healthcare organizations that are charged monthly upon the execution of our 
services. Being these customers are healthcare organizations with minimal risk for uncollectible accounts, we consider a specific reserve for bad debts based on their individual 
circumstances. As we continue to learn more about the collectability related to this recently added segment, we will track historical bad debts and continue to assess appropriate 
reserves.

34

As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, we had provided a reserve for doubtful accounts of $152,736 and $113,234, respectively.

We periodically perform a specific review of significant individual receivables outstanding for risk of loss due to uncollectability. Based on such review, we consider 
our reserve for doubtful accounts to be adequate as of December 31, 2022. However, should the balance due from any significant customer ultimately become uncollectible then 
our allowance for bad debts will not be sufficient to cover the charge-off and we will be required to record additional bad debt expense in our statement of operations.

Allowance for Excess and Obsolete Inventory. We record valuation reserves on our inventory for estimated excess or obsolete inventory items. The amount of the 
reserve is equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. On a 
quarterly basis, management performs an analysis of the underlying inventory to identify reserves needed for excess and obsolescence. Management uses its best judgment to 
estimate appropriate reserves based on this analysis. In addition, we adjust the carrying value of inventory if the current market value of that inventory is below its cost.

Inventories consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Raw material and component parts
Work-in-process
Finished goods – video solutions
Finished goods – entertainment

Subtotal

Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory – video solutions
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory – entertainment

Total inventories

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

$

$

4,509,165
3,164
6,846,091
970,527
12,328,947
(5,230,261)
(259,280)
6,839,406

$

$

3,062,046
—
8,410,307
2,102,272
13,574,625
(3,353,458)
(561,631)
9,659,536

We balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive delivery performance to our customers against the risk of inventory obsolescence due 
to  changing  technology  and  customer  requirements. As  reflected above, our inventory  reserves  represented 44.5%  of  the gross  inventory  balance as of  December 31, 2022, 
compared to 28.8% of the gross inventory balance as of December 31, 2021. We had $5,489,541 and $3,915,089 in reserves for obsolete and excess inventories as of December 
31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Total raw materials and component parts were $4,506,709 and $3,062,046 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, an increase of 
$1,444,663 (47%). Finished goods balances were $7,816,618 and $10,512,579 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, a decrease of $2,695,961 (26%). The decrease 
in finished goods was primarily attributable to declining inventory for the new Shield product line, our new body-worn cameras and docking stations, along with a decline in 
inventory  from  our  entertainment  segment,  acquired  in  September  2021.  The  increase  in  the  inventory  reserve  is  primarily  due  to  inventory  obsolescence  for  the  level  of 
component parts of the older versions of our printed circuit boards and the phase out of our DVM-750, DVM-500 Plus, LaserAlly legacy products, ThermoVu products, and 
personal protective equipment. Additionally, the Company determined a reasonable reserve for inventory held at the ticket operating segment, in which some inventory items 
sell below cost or go unsold, thus having to be fully written-off following the event date. We believe the reserves are appropriate given our inventory levels as of December 31, 
2022.

If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management or significant engineering changes to our products that are not 

anticipated and appropriately managed, additional inventory write-downs may be required in excess of the inventory reserves already established.

35

Goodwill and other intangible assets. When we acquire a business, we determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition, 
which may include a significant amount of intangible assets such as customer relationships, software and content, as well as goodwill. When determining the fair values of the 
acquired intangible assets, we consider, among other factors, analyses of historical financial performance and an estimate of the future performance of the acquired business. 
The fair values of the acquired intangible assets are primarily calculated using an income approach that relies on discounted cash flows. This method starts with a forecast of the 
expected future net cash flows for the asset and then adjusts the forecast to present value by applying a discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with the cash flow 
streams. We consider this approach to be the most appropriate valuation technique because the inherent value of an acquired intangible asset is its ability to generate future 
income. In a typical acquisition, we engage a third-party valuation expert to assist us with the fair value analyses for acquired intangible assets.

Determining  the  fair  values  of  acquired  intangible  assets  requires  us  to  exercise  significant  judgment.  We  select  reasonable  estimates  and  assumptions  based  on 
evaluating  a  number  of factors,  including, but  not  limited  to, marketplace participants,  consumer  awareness  and brand history. Additionally,  there  are  significant  judgments 
inherent  in  discounted  cash  flows  such  as  estimating  the  amount  and  timing  of  projected  future  cash  flows,  the  selection  of  discount  rates,  hypothetical  royalty  rates  and 
contributory asset capital charges. Specifically, the selected discount rates are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows generated by the underlying 
acquired intangible assets.

Determining an acquired intangible asset’s useful life also requires significant judgment and is based on evaluating a number of factors, including, but not limited to, 
the expected use of the asset, historical client retention rates, consumer awareness and trade name history, as well as any contractual provisions that could limit or extend an 
asset’s useful life.

The  Company’s  goodwill  is  evaluated  in  accordance  with  FASB  ASC  Topic  350,  which  requires  goodwill  to  be  assessed  for  impairment  at  least  annually  and 
whenever events or changes  in  circumstances indicate  that  the carrying value of goodwill  may  not be recoverable. In addition, an impairment evaluation of our amortizable 
intangible  assets  may  also  be  performed  if  events  or  circumstances  indicate  potential  impairment.  Among  the  factors  that  could  trigger  an  impairment  review  are  current 
operating results that do not align with our annual plan or historical performance; changes in our strategic plans or the use of our assets; restructuring charges or other changes 
in our business segments; competitive pressures and changes in the general economy or in the markets in which we operate; and a significant decline in our stock price and our 
market capitalization relative to our net book value.

When performing our annual assessment of the recoverability of goodwill, we initially perform a qualitative analysis evaluating whether any events or circumstances 
occurred or exist that provide evidence that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting units is less than the related carrying amount. If we do not believe 
that  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  value  of  any  of  our  reporting  units  is  less  than  the  related  carrying  amount,  then  no  quantitative  impairment  test  is  performed. 
However, if the results of our qualitative assessment indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its respective carrying amount, then 
we perform a two-step quantitative impairment test.

Evaluating the recoverability of goodwill requires judgments and assumptions regarding future trends and events. As a result, both the precision and reliability of our 
estimates are subject to uncertainty. Among the factors that we consider in our qualitative assessment are general economic conditions and the competitive environment; actual 
and  projected  reporting unit  financial performance; forward-looking  business measurements; and  external  market  assessments. To  determine the fair  values of our reporting 
units for a quantitative analysis, we typically utilize detailed financial projections, which include significant variables, such as projected rates of revenue growth, profitability 
and cash flows, as well as assumptions regarding discount rates, the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and other data.

Our  most  recent  annual  impairment  test  of  goodwill  conducted  as  of  December  31,  2022,  indicated  no  impairment.  Subsequent  to  completing  our  2022  annual 
impairment test, no events or changes in circumstances were noted that required an interim goodwill impairment test. Note 1 — Nature of Business and Summary of Significant 
Accounting  Policies  and  Note  8  —  Goodwill  and  Other  Intangible  Assets  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  provide  additional  information  regarding  the 
Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets.

36

Warranty Reserves. We generally  provide up to a two-year parts and labor standard warranty on  our products to our customers. Provisions  for estimated  expenses 
related to product warranties are made at the time products are sold. These estimates are established using historical information on the nature, frequency, and average cost of 
claims. We actively study trends of claims and take action to improve product quality and minimize claims. Our warranty reserves were increased to $15,694 as of December 
31,  2022  compared  to $13,742 as of  December  31,  2021  as  we begin to slow our warranty exposures through the roll-off of  DVM-750 and DVM-800 units  from warranty 
coverage. Standard warranty exposure on the DVM-800 and DVM-250plus are the responsibility of the contract manufacturers, which reduced our overall warranty exposure as 
these are very popular products in our line. There is a risk that we will have higher warranty claim frequency rates and average cost of claims than our history has indicated on 
our legacy mirror products on our new products for which we have limited experience. Actual experience could differ from the amounts estimated requiring adjustments to 
these liabilities in future periods.

Stock-based  Compensation  Expense.  We  grant  stock  options  to  our  employees  and  directors  and  such  benefits  provided  are  share-based  payment  awards  which 
require us to make significant estimates related to determining the value of our share-based compensation. Our expected stock-price volatility assumption is based on historical 
volatilities of the underlying stock that are obtained from public data sources and there were 1,250 stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2022.

If factors change and we develop different assumptions in future periods, the compensation expense that we record in the future may differ significantly from what we 
have recorded in the current period. There is a high degree of subjectivity involved when using option pricing models to estimate share-based compensation. Changes in the 
subjective input assumptions can materially affect our estimates of the fair value of our share-based compensation. Certain share-based payment awards, such as employee stock 
options,  may  expire  worthlessly  or  otherwise  result  in  zero  intrinsic  value  compared  to  the  fair  values  originally  estimated  on  the  grant  date  and  reported  in  our  financial 
statements. Alternatively, values may be realized from these instruments that are significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in 
our financial statements. Although the fair value of employee share-based awards is determined using an established option pricing model, that value may not be indicative of 
the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction. In addition, we account for forfeitures as they occur.

Accounting for Income Taxes. Accounting for income taxes requires significant estimates and judgments on the part of management. Such estimates and judgments 
include, but are not limited to, the effective tax rate anticipated to apply to tax differences that are expected to reverse in the future, the sufficiency of taxable income in future 
periods to realize the benefits of net deferred tax assets and net operating losses currently recorded and the likelihood that tax positions taken in tax returns will be sustained on 
audit.

As required by authoritative guidance, we record deferred tax assets or liabilities based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities 
using currently enacted rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Authoritative guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a 
valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 31, 2022, cumulative valuation allowances 
in  the  amount  of  $34,200,000  were  recorded  in  connection  with  the  net  deferred  income  tax  assets.  Based  on  a  review  of  our  deferred  tax  assets  and  recent  operating 
performance, we determined that our valuation allowance should be increased by $17,220,000 to a balance of $34,200,000 to fully reserve our deferred tax assets at December 
31, 2022. We determined that it was appropriate to continue to provide a full valuation reserve on our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022, because of the overall net 
operating  loss  carryforwards  available.  We  expect  to  continue  to  maintain  a  full  valuation  allowance  until  we  determine  that  we  can  sustain  a  level  of  profitability  that 
demonstrates our ability to realize these assets. To the extent we determine that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than not based upon expected future 
taxable  income,  a  portion  or  all  of  the  valuation  allowance  will  be  reversed.  Such  a  reversal  would  be  recorded  as  an  income  tax  benefit  and,  for  some  portion  related  to 
deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders’ equity.

As required by authoritative guidance, we have performed a comprehensive review of our portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards 
established by the FASB, an uncertain tax position represents our expected treatment of a tax position taken in a filed tax return or planned to be taken in a future tax return, that 
has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. We have no recorded liability as of December 31, 2022, representing uncertain tax 
positions.

37

We have generated substantial deferred income tax assets related to our operations primarily from the charge to compensation expense taken for stock options, certain 
tax  credit carryforwards and  net  operating loss carryforwards. For us  to  realize  the  income  tax  benefit  of  these  assets, we must generate  sufficient  taxable income  in  future 
periods when such deductions are allowed for income tax purposes. In some cases where deferred taxes were the result of compensation expense recognized on stock options, 
our ability to realize the income tax benefit of these assets is also dependent on our share price increasing to a point where these options have intrinsic value at least equal to the 
grant date fair value and are exercised. In assessing whether a valuation allowance is needed in connection with our deferred income tax assets, we have evaluated our ability to 
generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the benefit of the deferred income tax assets. We continue to evaluate our ability to use recorded deferred income 
tax asset balances. If we fail to generate taxable income for financial reporting in future years, no additional tax benefit would be recognized for those losses, since we will not 
have  accumulated  enough  positive  evidence  to  support  our  ability  to  utilize  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  in  the  future.  Therefore,  we  may  be  required  to  increase  our 
valuation allowance in future periods should our assumptions regarding the generation of future taxable income not be realized.

Redeemable Preferred Stock. Preferred stock may be classified as a liability, temporary equity (i.e., mezzanine equity) or permanent equity. In order to determine the 
appropriate classification, an evaluation of the cash redemption features is required.  Where there exists an absolute right of redemption presently or in the future, the preferred 
stock would be classified as a liability. If redemption is contingently redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is outside of the issuer’s control, it should be classified as 
mezzanine  equity.  The  probability  that  the  redemption  event  will  occur  is  irrelevant.  If  no  redemption  features  exist,  or  if  a  contingent  redemption  feature  is  within  the 
Company’s control, the preferred stock would be considered equity.

Inflation and Seasonality

Inflation has not materially affected us during the past fiscal year; however, we believe that it is likely to have significant impact to all of our operating segments in 
2023  and  beyond.  We  do  not  believe  that  our  business  is  seasonal  in  nature;  however,  we  generally  generate  higher  revenues  during  the  second  half  of  the  calendar  year 
compared to the first half.

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not applicable.

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Our financial statements are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-1.

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures.

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our  management,  including  our  principal  executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer,  we  conducted  an 
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the control objectives, as 
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2022, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2022 due 
to the reasons described below.

In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over 
financial reporting related to the timely detection of potential accounting misstatements. The company believes that the increase in acquisition activities resulted in a temporary 
gap of accounting resources during the year ended December 31, 2022. To address these deficiencies, the Company will implement additional procedures designed to accelerate 
the  tempo  of  upwardly  reporting  subsidiaries  and  the  visibility  of  receipt  of  reports  by  the  parent  company  to  allow  for  ample  opportunities  for  review  procedures  in  the 
financial reporting process.

38

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  Our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and  the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

●

●

●

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; 

Provide  reasonable  assurance  that  the  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  our  receipts  and  expenditures  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  our  management  and 
directors; and 

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material 
effect on the financial statements. 

All  internal  control  systems,  no  matter  how  well  designed,  have  inherent  limitations.  Therefore,  even  those  systems  determined  to  be  effective  can  provide  only 
reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  financial  statement  preparation  and  presentation.  Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not 
prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes 
in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The  SEC  guidance  allows  companies  to  exclude  acquisitions  from  management’s  report  on  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  for  the  first  year  after  the 
acquisition. During 2022, the Company completed one business acquisition and one asset acquisition within the revenue cycle management segment. Due to the timing of the 
transaction, management has excluded the transaction from our annual evaluation of internal control over financial reporting. The preliminary total revenue of this acquisition 
represents less than 10% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022.

In connection with the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of 
December  31,  2022.  In  making  this  assessment,  our  management  used  the  criteria  set  forth  by  2013  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission.  Based  on  our  assessment  using  the  framework  in  2013  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework,  management 
believes that, as of December 31, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting is not effective.

Material Weakness

In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over 

financial reporting related to timely review and detection of potential accounting misstatements, which in the aggregate, constitute a material weakness.

Remediation Activities

As part of our plan to remediate this material weakness, we are performing a full review of our internal control procedures. We have implemented, and plan to continue 
to implement, new controls and new processes. We have hired and plan to continue to hire additional qualified personnel and establish more robust processes to support our 
internal control over financial reporting, including clearly defined roles and responsibilities. The Company anticipates time being required to complete the implementation and 
to assess and ensure the sustainability of these controls. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of 
time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We  have  completed  the  process  of  integrating  our  recent  business  acquisition,  which  was  acquired  at  the  beginning  of  2022,  into  our  overall  internal  control  over 
financial reporting process. Other than this integration, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2022, 
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are continually monitoring and assessing our internal 
controls to ensure the appropriate design and operating effectiveness.

Item 9B.

Other Information.

None.

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

39

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Directors

PART III

The names of the members of our Board of Directors and certain information about them as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are set forth below:

Name of Board of Director Member (4)
Stanton E. Ross
Leroy C. Richie (1)(2)(3)

Daniel F. Hutchins (1)
Michael J. Caulfield (1)(2)(3)

Positions
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Lead Independent Director, Chairman of the Nominating Committee and Compensation 
Committee and attorney
Independent Director; Chairman of Audit Committee
Independent Director

Age
61
81

67
67

Director
Since
2005
2005

2007
2016

(1) Member of Audit Committee 

(2) Member of Compensation Committee

(3) Member of Nominating Committee

(4) The address of each executive officer and director listed is 14001 Marshall Drive, Lenexa, Kansas 66215.

The Board has determined that Messrs. Richie, Hutchins, and Caulfield are “independent directors,” as defined by the rules and listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock 
Market  LLC  (“Nasdaq”).  In  making  this  determination,  the  Board  considered  the  transactions  and  relationships  disclosed  under  “Certain  Relationships  and  Related 
Transactions” below.

Stanton E. Ross has served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) since September 2005. From March 1992 to June 2005, Mr. Ross was the 
Chairman and President of American Noble Gas Inc. (formerly known as Infinity Energy Resources, Inc.), a publicly held oil and gas exploration and development company 
(“AMGAS”) and served as an officer and director of each of AMGAS’s subsidiaries. He resigned from all his positions with AMGAS in June 2005, except Chairman, but was 
reappointed President in October 2006. From 1991 until March 1992, he founded and served as President of Midwest Financial, a financial services corporation involved in 
mergers, acquisitions, and financing for corporations in the Midwest. From 1990 to 1991, Mr. Ross was employed by Duggan Securities, Inc., an investment banking firm in 
Lenexa, Kansas, where he primarily worked in corporate finance. From 1989 to 1990, he was employed by Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., a member of the New York Stock Exchange, 
where he was an investment executive. From 1987 to 1989, Mr. Ross was self-employed as a business consultant. From 1985 to 1987, Mr. Ross was President and founder of 
Kansas Microwave, Inc., which developed a radar detector product. From 1981 to 1985, he was employed by Birdview Satellite Communications, Inc., which manufactured and 
marketed home satellite television systems, initially as a salesman and later as National Sales Manager. Mr. Ross estimates he devoted most of his time to Digital Ally and the 
balance to AMGAS in 2020. In late 2007, AMGAS sold a substantial portion of its operating assets and has not required a substantial amount of his time since such point. Mr. 
Ross holds no public company directorships other than with the Company and AMGAS and has not held any others during the previous five years. The Company believes that 
Mr. Ross’s broad entrepreneurial, financial, and business expertise and his experience with micro-cap public companies and his role as President and Chief Executive Officer 
give him the qualifications and skills to serve as a Director.

40

Leroy  C.  Richie  has  been  the  Lead  Independent  Director  of  Digital  Ally  since  September  2005.  He  is  also  the  Chairman  of  the  Compensation  Committee  and 
Nominating Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. Since June 1, 1999, Mr. Richie has been a director of AMGAS. Additionally, until 2017, Mr. Richie served as a 
member  of  the  board  of  directors  of  Columbia  Mutual  Funds,  (or  mutual  fund  companies  acquired  by  or  merged  with  Columbia  Mutual  Funds),  a  family  of  investment 
companies managed by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. From 2004 to 2015, he was of counsel to the Detroit law firm of Lewis & Munday, P.C. From 2007 to 2014, Mr. Richie 
served as a member of the board of directors of OGE Energy Corp. He holds no other public directorships and has not held any others during the previous five years. Until 
2019,  Mr.  Richie  served  as  the  Vice-Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  and  Chairman  of  the  Compensation  Committee  for  the  Henry  Ford  Health  System,  in  Detroit.  Mr. 
Richie was formerly Vice President of Chrysler Corporation and General Counsel for automotive legal affairs, where he directed all legal affairs for its automotive operations 
from 1986 until his retirement in 1997. Before joining Chrysler, he was an associate with the New York law firm of White & Case (1973-1978) and served as director of the 
New York office of the Federal Trade Commission (1978-1983). Mr. Richie received a B.A. from City College of New York, where he was valedictorian, and a J.D. from the 
New York University School of Law, where he was awarded an Arthur Garfield Hays Civil Liberties Fellowship. The Company believes that Mr. Richie’s extensive experience 
as a lawyer and as an officer or director of public companies gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as a Director.

Daniel F. Hutchins was elected a Director in December 2007. He serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and is the Board’s financial expert. Mr. Hutchins, a 
Certified  Public  Accountant,  was  a  Principal  with  the  accounting  firm  of  Hutchins  &  Haake,  LLC  until  his  retirement  on  July  1,  2021.  Mr.  Hutchins  currently  serves  as  a 
director and the Chief Financial Officer of AMGAS, of which Mr. Ross is the Chairman and President. Mr. Hutchins has served as an instructor for the Becker CPA exam with 
the  Keller  Graduate  School  of  Management  and  has  over  18  years  of  teaching  experience  preparing  CPA  candidates  for  the  CPA  exam.  He  has  over  40  years  of  public 
accounting experience, including five years with Deloitte & Touche, LLP. He has served on the boards of various non-profit groups and is a member of the American Institute 
of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Hutchins earned his Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Accounting at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas. Mr. Hutchins 
holds no other public company directorships and has not held any others during the previous five years. The Company believes that Mr. Hutchins’ significant experience in 
finance and accounting gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as a Director.

Michael J. Caulfield was elected a Director in May 2016. He is a member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee. He served 
as Vice President – Strategic Development of the Company from June 1, 2009 to January 11, 2012. Mr. Caulfield was most recently (2012-2016) a Vice-Chairman at Teneo 
Holdings, LLC, a global advisory firm where he was responsible for the firm’s investment banking relationships with a broad range of industrial companies. From 2006 to 2009, 
Mr.  Caulfield  served  as  a  Managing  Director  at  Banc  of  America  Securities  (“BAS”),  where  he  was  responsible  for  the  merger,  acquisition,  divestiture  and  restructuring 
advisory  services  for  a  number  of  large  public  and  private  companies.  He  was  also  in  charge  of  BAS’s  global  investment  banking  activities  involving  the  Safety,  Security, 
Engineering  and  Construction Industries. Prior  to  joining  BAS, Mr. Caulfield spent six  years (2000-2006) as a  Managing Director with  Morgan Stanley  in New York City, 
leading that global investment banking firm’s efforts in the Aerospace and Defense Industries. He was also responsible for the investment banking relationships with a number 
of  Morgan  Stanley’s  largest  clients.  From  1989  to  2000,  he  worked  at  General  Electric  Capital  Corp.,  where  he  served  as  a  Managing  Director  and  head  of  the  Corporate 
Finance  Group.  In  this  capacity,  he  advised  GE  Capital  and  the  industrial  divisions  of  General  Electric  on  such  issues  as  capital  structuring,  mergers  and  acquisitions,  and 
private equity transactions. Mr. Caulfield received an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a B.S. Degree from the University of Minnesota. 
The Company believes that Mr. Caulfield’s significant experience in investment banking and the public market gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as a Director.

Our Directors are elected annually and hold office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified. Officers are 
elected annually and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. There is no family relationship between any of our directors, director nominees and executive officers. 
Board vacancies are filled by a majority vote of the Board.

41

Board of Directors and Committee Meetings

Our Board of Directors held four meetings and acted a number of times by unanimous consent resolutions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Each of our 
directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and the committees on which he served in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Our directors are 
expected, absent exceptional circumstances, to attend all Board meetings and meetings of committees on which they serve and are also expected to attend our annual meeting of 
stockholders. All directors then in office attended the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors currently has four committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating Committee. Each committee has a written 
charter approved  by  the Board  of  Directors outlining the  principal responsibilities  of the  committee. These charters  are also available on the Investor Relations page  of  our 
website. All of our directors, other than our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, have met in executive sessions without management present on a regular basis in 2022 and 
year-to-date 2023.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee appoints the Company’s independent auditors, reviews audit reports and plans, accounting policies, financial statements, internal controls, audit 
fees, and certain other expenses and oversees our accounting and financial reporting process. Specific responsibilities include selecting, hiring and terminating our independent 
auditors; evaluating the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent auditors; approving the audit and non-audit services to be performed by our auditors; 
reviewing  the  design,  implementation,  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  our  internal  controls  and  critical  accounting  policies;  overseeing  and  monitoring  the  integrity  of  our 
financial  statements  and  our  compliance  with  legal  and  regulatory  requirements  as  they  relate  to  financial  statements  or  accounting  matters;  reviewing  any  earnings 
announcements and other public announcements regarding our results of operations in conjunction with management and our public auditors; conferring with management and 
the independent auditors regarding the effectiveness of internal controls, financial reporting processes and disclosure controls; consulting with management and the independent 
auditors regarding Company policies governing financial risk management; reviewing and discussing reports from the independent auditors on critical accounting policies used 
by  the  Company;  establishing  procedures,  as  required  under  applicable  law,  for  the  receipt,  retention  and  treatment  of  complaints  received  by  the  Company  regarding 
accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or 
auditing matters; reviewing and approving related-person transactions in accordance with the Company’s policies and procedures with respect to related-person transactions and 
applicable rules; reviewing the financial statements to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K; discussing with management and the independent auditors the results of 
the annual audit and the results of quarterly reviews and any significant changes in our accounting principles; and preparing the report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy 
statement.

The Audit Committee is comprised of three Directors, each of whom is independent, as defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2). 
The Audit Committee held four meetings during the year ended December 31, 2022. The members of our Audit Committee are Daniel F. Hutchins (Chairman), Leroy C. Richie 
and Michael J. Caulfield. The Board of Directors determined that Mr. Hutchins qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the applicable rules and 
listing standards of Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations and is independent as noted above.

42

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and non-audit services performed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm must be approved 
in advance by the Audit Committee to assure that such services do not impair the auditor’s independence from the Company. Accordingly, the Audit Committee has adopted an 
Audit  and  Non-Audit  Services  Pre-Approval  Policy  (the  “Policy”)  that  sets  forth  the  procedures  and  the  conditions  pursuant  to  which  services  to  be  performed  by  the 
independent auditors are to be pre-approved. Pursuant to the Policy, certain services described in detail in the Policy may be pre-approved on an annual basis together with pre-
approved maximum fee levels for such services. The services eligible for annual pre-approval consist of services that would be included under the categories of Audit Fees, 
Audit-Related  Fees  and  Tax Fees  in  the  table,  as  well  as  services  for  limited  review of  actuarial  reports  and  calculations.  If  not  pre-approved  on an  annual  basis,  proposed 
services must otherwise be separately approved prior to being performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, any services that receive annual pre-
approval  but exceed  the  pre-approved maximum  fee level also will  require separate approval by the Audit Committee prior to  being performed. The Audit Committee may 
delegate authority to pre-approve audit and non-audit services to any member of the Audit Committee but may not delegate such authority to management.

Compensation Committee

Our  Compensation  Committee  assists  our  Board  of  Directors  in  determining  the  development  plans  and  compensation  of  our  officers,  directors  and  employees. 
Specific  responsibilities  include  approving  the  compensation  and  benefits  of  our  executive  officers;  reviewing  the  performance  objectives  and  actual  performance  of  our 
officers; administering our stock option and other equity compensation plans; and reviewing and discussing with management the compensation discussion and analysis that the 
SEC requires in our future Form 10-Ks and proxy statements.

Our Compensation Committee is comprised of three Directors, whom the Board considers to be independent under the applicable rules and listing standards of Nasdaq 
and SEC rules and regulations. The members of our Compensation Committee are Leroy C. Richie (Chairman) and Michael J. Caulfield. The Compensation Committee held 
two meetings and acted several times by unanimous written consent resolutions during the year ended December 31, 2022. Mr. Ross, our Chief Executive Officer, does not 
participate in the determination of his own compensation or the compensation of directors. However, he makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding the 
amount and form of the compensation of the other executive officers and key employees, and he often participates in the Compensation Committee’s deliberations about such 
persons’ compensation. Thomas J. Heckman, our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), also assists the Compensation Committee in its deliberations regarding executive officer, 
director  and  employee  compensation.  No  other  executive  officers  participate  in  the  determination  of  the  amount  or  the  form  of  the  compensation  of  executive  officers  or 
directors.  The  Compensation  Committee  does  not  utilize  the  services  of  an  independent  compensation  consultant  to  assist  in  its  oversight  of  executive  and  director 
compensation.

Nominating Committee

Our  Nominating  Committee  assists  our  Board  of  Directors  by  identifying  and  recommending  individuals  qualified  to  become  members  of  our  Board  of  Directors, 
reviewing  correspondence  from  our  stockholders,  and  establishing,  evaluating,  and  overseeing  our  corporate  governance  guidelines.  Specific  responsibilities  include  the 
following:  evaluating  the  composition,  size  and  governance  of  our  Board  of  Directors  and  its  committees  and  making  recommendations  regarding  future  planning  and 
appointing directors to our committees; establishing a policy for considering stockholder nominees for election to our Board of Directors; and evaluating and recommending 
candidates for election to our Board of Directors.

43

Our Nominating Committee strives for a Board composed of individuals who bring a variety of complementary skills, expertise, or background and who, as a group, 
will  possess  the  appropriate  skills  and  experience  to  oversee  our  business.  The  diversity  of  the  members  of  the  Board  relates  to  the  selection  of  its  nominees.  While  the 
Committee considers diversity and variety of experiences and viewpoints to be important factors, it does not believe that a director nominee should be chosen or excluded solely 
or largely because of race, color, gender, national origin or sexual orientation or identity. In selecting a director nominee for recommendation to our Board, our Nominating 
Committee focuses on skills, expertise or background that would complement the existing members on the Board. Accordingly, although diversity may be a consideration in the 
Committee’s process, the Committee and the Board of Directors do not have a formal policy regarding the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees.

When  the  Nominating  Committee  has  either  identified  a  prospective  nominee  or  determined  that  an  additional  or  replacement  director  is  required,  the  Nominating 
Committee may take such measures as it considers appropriate in connection with its evaluation of a director candidate, including candidate interviews, inquiry of the person or 
persons making the recommendation or nomination, engagement of an outside search firm to gather additional information, or reliance on the knowledge of the members of the 
Board of Directors or management. In its evaluation of director candidates, including the members of the Board eligible for re-election, the Nominating Committee considers a 
number of factors, including: the current size and composition of the Board of Directors, the needs of the Board of Directors and the respective committees of the Board, and 
such factors as judgment, independence, character and integrity, age, area of expertise, diversity of experience, length of service and potential conflicts of interest.

The Nominating Committee of the Board selects director nominees and recommends them to the full Board of Directors. In relation to such nomination process, the 

Nominating Committee:

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

determines the criteria for the selection of prospective directors and committee members; 

reviews the composition and size of the Board and its committees to ensure proper expertise and diversity among its members; 

evaluates the performance and contributions of directors eligible for re-election; 

determines the desired qualifications for individual directors and desired skills and characteristics for the Board; 

identifies persons who can provide needed skills and characteristics; 

screens possible candidates for Board membership; 

reviews any potential conflicts of interests between such candidates and the Company’s interests; and 

shares information concerning the candidates with the Board and solicits input from other directors. 

The  Nominating Committee has specified the following minimum qualifications that it believes must be met by a nominee for a position on the Board: the highest 
personal and professional ethics and integrity; proven achievement and competence in the nominee’s field and the ability to exercise sound business judgment; skills that are 
complementary to those of the existing Board; the ability to assist and support management and make significant contributions to our success; the ability to work well with the 
other directors; the extent of the person’s familiarity with the issues affecting our business; an understanding of the fiduciary responsibilities that are required of a member of 
the Board of Directors; and the commitment of time and energy necessary to diligently carry out those responsibilities. A candidate for director must agree to abide by our Code 
of Ethics and Conduct.

44

After completing its evaluation, the Nominating Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board of Directors as to the persons who should be nominated to the 

Board, and the Board of Directors determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and report of the Committee.

Our Nominating Committee is comprised of two Directors, whom the Board considers to be independent under the applicable rules and listing standards of Nasdaq and 
SEC rules and regulations. The Nominating Committee held one meeting during the year ended December 31, 2022. The members of our Nominating Committee are Leroy C. 
Richie (Chairman) and Michael J. Caulfield.

Board of Directors’ Role in the Oversight of Risk Management

We face a variety of risks, including credit, liquidity, and operational risks. In fulfilling its risk oversight role, our Board of Directors focuses on the adequacy of our 
risk  management  process  and  overall  risk  management  system.  Our  Board  of  Directors  believes  that  an  effective  risk  management  system  will  (i)  adequately  identify  the 
material risks that we face in a timely manner; (ii) implement appropriate risk management strategies that are responsive to our risk profile and specific material risk exposures; 
(iii)  integrate  consideration  of  risk  and  risk  management  into  our  business  decision-making;  and  (iv)  include  policies  and  procedures  that  adequately  transmit  necessary 
information regarding material risks to senior executives and, as appropriate, to the Board or relevant committee.

The Board of Directors has designated the Audit Committee to take the lead in overseeing risk management at the Board of Directors level. Accordingly, the Audit 
Committee  schedules  time  for  periodic  review  of  risk  management,  in  addition  to  its  other  duties.  In  this  role,  the  Audit  Committee  receives  reports  from  management, 
independent registered public accounting firm, outside legal counsel, and other advisors, and strives to generate serious and thoughtful attention to our risk management process 
and system, the nature of the material risks we face, and the adequacy of our policies and procedures designed to respond to and mitigate these risks.

Although the Board of Directors has assigned the primary risk oversight to the Audit Committee, it also periodically receives information about our risk management 
system and the most significant risks that we face. This is principally accomplished through Audit Committee reports to the Board of Directors and summary versions of the 
briefings provided by management and advisors to the Audit Committee.

In addition to the formal compliance program, our Board of Directors and the Audit Committee encourage management to promote a corporate culture that understands 
risk management and incorporates it into our overall corporate strategy and day-to-day business operations. Our risk management structure also includes an ongoing effort to 
assess and analyze the most likely areas of future risk for us. As a result, the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee periodically ask our executives to discuss the most 
likely sources of material future risks and how we are addressing any significant potential vulnerability.

Board Leadership Structure

Our Board of Directors does not have a policy on whether the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors should be separate and, if they 
are to be separate, whether the Chairman of the Board should be selected from the non-employee directors or be an employee. Our Board of Directors believes that it should be 
free to make a choice from time to time in any manner that is in the best interest of us and our stockholders. The Board of Directors believes that Mr. Ross’s service as both 
Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chairman  of  the  Board  is  in  the  best  interest  of  us  and  our  stockholders.  Mr.  Ross  possesses  detailed  and  in-depth  knowledge  of  the  issues, 
opportunities and challenges we face and is thus best positioned to develop agendas, with the input of Mr. Richie, the lead independent director, to ensure that the Board’s time 
and attention are focused on the most critical matters. His combined role enables decisive leadership, ensures clear accountability, and enhances our ability to communicate our 
message and strategy clearly and consistently to our stockholders, employees, customers, and suppliers, particularly during times of turbulent economic and industry conditions.

45

Our Board of Directors also believes that a lead independent director is part of an effective Board leadership structure. To this end, the Board has appointed Mr. Richie 
as the lead independent director. The independent directors meet regularly in executive sessions at which only they are present, and the lead independent director chairs those 
sessions. As the lead independent director, Mr. Richie calls meetings of the independent directors as needed; sets the agenda for meetings of the independent directors; presides 
at meetings of the independent directors; is the principal liaison on Board issues between the independent directors and the Chairman and between the independent directors and 
management; provides feedback to the Chairman and management on the quality, quantity and timeliness of information sent to the Board; is a member of the Compensation 
Committee that evaluates the CEO’s performance; and oversees the directors’ evaluation of the Board’s overall performance. The Nominating Committee and the Board believe 
that its leadership structure, which includes the appointment of a lead independent director, is appropriate because it, among other things, provides for an independent director 
who  gives  board  member  leadership  and  each  of  the  directors,  other  than  Mr.  Ross,  is  independent.  Our  Board  of  Directors  believes  that  the  independent  directors  provide 
effective oversight of management.

Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

Stockholders  may  communicate  with  the  Board  of  Directors  by  writing  to  us  as  follows:  Digital  Ally,  Inc.,  attention:  Corporate  Secretary,  14001  Marshall  Drive, 
Lenexa, Kansas 66215. Stockholders who would like their submission directed to a member of the Board of Directors may so specify and the communication will be forwarded 
as appropriate.

Policy for Director Recommendations and Nominations

Our  Nominating  Committee  will  consider  candidates  for  Board  membership  suggested  by  Board  members,  management  and  our  stockholders.  The  policy  of  our 
Nominating Committee is to consider recommendations for  candidates to the Board of Directors from any stockholder of record in accordance with our Bylaws. A director 
candidate recommended by our stockholders will be considered in the same manner as a nominee recommended by a Board member, management or other sources. In addition, 
a stockholder may nominate a person directly for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, provided the stockholder meets the requirements set 
forth in our Bylaws. We do not pay a fee to any third party to identify or evaluate or assist in identifying or evaluating potential nominees.

Stockholder Recommendations for Director Nominations. Stockholder recommendations for director nominations may be submitted to the Company at the following 
address:  Digital  Ally,  Inc.,  Attention:  Corporate  Secretary,  14001  Marshall  Drive,  Lenexa,  Kansas  66215.  Such  recommendations  will  be  forwarded  to  the  Nominating 
Committee for consideration, provided that they are accompanied by sufficient information to permit the Board to evaluate the qualifications and experience of the nominees, 
and they are in time for the Nominating Committee to do an adequate evaluation of the candidate before the Annual Meeting. The submission must be accompanied by a written 
consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board of Directors and to serve if elected and to cooperate with a background check.

Stockholder  Nominations  of  Directors.  Our  Bylaws  provide  that,  in  order  for  a  stockholder  to  nominate  a  director  at  an  annual  meeting  of  stockholders,  the 
stockholder must give timely written notice to our Secretary and such notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than one-hundred-and-twenty (120) 
days before the date of our release of the proxy statement to stockholders in connection with our previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders. Such stockholder’s notice shall 
include, with respect to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, all information relating to such nominee that is required under the 
Exchange  Act,  including  such  person’s  written  consent  to  being  named  in  the  proxy  statement  as  a  nominee  and  serving  as  a  director,  and  cooperating  with  a  background 
investigation. In addition, the stockholder must include in such notice the name and address, as they appear on our records, of the stockholder proposing the nomination of such 
person, and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, the class and number of shares of our capital stock that are owned 
beneficially and of record by such stockholder of record and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, and any material interest or relationship 
that such stockholder of record and/or the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made may respectively have in such business or with such nominee. At 
the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated for election as a director shall furnish to our Secretary the information required to be set forth in a stockholder’s 
notice of nomination that pertains to the nominee.

To be timely in the case of a special meeting or if the date of the annual meeting is changed by more than thirty (30) days from such anniversary date, a stockholder’s 
notice  must be received  at our principal  executive  offices  no  later than the  close  of  business on the  tenth  (10th)  day following the  earlier  of  the day  on  which  notice of the 
meeting date was mailed or public disclosure of the meeting date was made.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our executive officers serves, or in the past has served, as a member of the Compensation Committee. None of the members of our Compensation Committee 

is, or has ever been, an officer or employee of the Company.

Code of Ethics and Conduct

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics and Conduct that is applicable to all of our employees, officers and directors. Our Code of Ethics and Conduct is 
intended to ensure that our employees, officers and directors act in accordance with the highest ethical standards. The Code of Ethics and Conduct is available on the Investor 
Relations page of our website at http://www.digitalally.com and the Code of Ethics and Conduct was filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed March 4, 
2008.

46

Item 11.

Executive Compensation.

The following table presents information concerning the total compensation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Chief 
Operating Officer (“COO”) and collectively with the CEO and the CFO, the “Named Executive Officers”) for services rendered to the Company in all capacities for the years 
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, as required by Item 402(m)(2) of Regulation S-K.

Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position

Stanton E. Ross
Chairman, CEO and President

Thomas J. Heckman
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary

Peng Han (9)
COO

Year
2021
2022

2021
2022

2021
2022

Salary 
($)
$ 250,000
$ 300,000

$ 230,000
$ 120,000

Bonus ($)
$ 250,000
$ 100,000

$ 115,000
$

Stock 
awards 
($)

$ 828,000(1)(3)
$ 374,500(6)

$ 414,000(1)(4)

— $ 80,250(7)

$ 165,000
$ 250,000

$
$

— $ 63,000(1)(5)
— $ 107,000(8)

Option 
awards
($) (1)

All other 
compensation 
($) (2)

$
$

$
$

$
$

      — $
— $

— $
— $

— $
— $

30,805
32,034

23,329
16,292

5,428
10,576

Total ($)
$ 1,358,805
$ 806,534

$ 782,329
$ 216,542

$ 233,428
$ 367,576

(1) Represents aggregate grant date fair value pursuant to ASC Topic 718 for the respective year for stock options granted. Please refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial 
statements for a further description of the awards and the underlying assumptions utilized to determine the amount of grant date fair value related to such grants.

(2) Amounts included in all other compensation include the following items: the employer contribution to the Company’s 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) 
on behalf of the named executive. We are required to provide a 100% matching contribution for all who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation to the plan and a 
50% matching contribution for all employees’ elective deferral between 4% and 5%. The employee (i) is 100% vested at all times in the employee contributions and employer 
matching contributions; (ii) receives Company paid healthcare insurance; (iii) receives Company paid contributions to health savings accounts; and (iv) receives Company paid 
life, accident and disability insurance. See “All Other Compensation Table” below.

(3)  Stock  awards  include  the  following  restricted  stock  granted  during  2021  to  Mr.  Ross:  15,000  shares  at  $55.20  per  share  that  vest  50%  on  January  6,  2022  and  50%  on 
January 6, 2023, subject to Mr. Ross remaining an employee of the Company at that point in time.

(4) Stock awards include the following restricted stock granted during 2021 to Mr. Heckman: 7,500 shares at $55.20 per share that vest 50% on January 6, 2022 and 50% on 
January 6, 2023, subject to Mr. Heckman remaining an employee of the Company at that point in time.

(5)  Stock awards  include  the following  restricted stock  granted during 2021  to  Mr. Han: 2,500 shares  at $25.20  per  share that vest  ratably  over  the  two-year  period  ending 
September 20, 2023.

(6)  Stock  awards  include  the  following  restricted  stock  granted  during  2022  to  Mr.  Ross:  17,500  shares  at  $21.40  per  share  that  vest  50%  on  January  7,  2023  and  50%  on 
January 7, 2024, subject to Mr. Ross remaining an employee of the Company at that point in time.

(7) Stock awards include the following restricted stock granted during 2022 to Mr. Heckman: 3,750 shares at $21.40 per share that on January 7, 2023, subject to Mr. Heckman 
remaining an employee of the Company at that point in time.

47

(8) Stock awards include the following restricted stock granted during 2022 to Mr. Han: 5,000 shares at $21.40 per share that vest 20% annually on the anniversary of January 7 
from 2023 to 2027, subject to Mr. Han remaining an employee of the Company at that point in time.

(9) Mr. Han was appointed Chief Operating Officer on December 13, 2021, thus Mr. Han’s 2021 compensation was set by management prior to his appointment as a named 
executive officer of the Company.

Name and Principal Position

Stanton E. Ross
Chairman, CEO and President

Thomas J. Heckman
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary

Peng Han (9)
COO

All Other Compensation Table

401(k) Plan
contribution
by
Company

$
$

$
$

$
$

8,606
10,039

9,138
4,800

4,885
10,000

Company
paid
healthcare
insurance
20,556
$
20,319
$

$
$

$
$

12,848
10,021

-
-

Year
2021
2022

2021
2022

2021
2022

Flexible & 
health
savings
account
contributions
by Company
1,100
$
1,100
$

Company
paid life,
accident
&
disability
insurance
543
$
576
$

$
$

$
$

800
895

-
-

$
$

$
$

543
576

543
576

Other
Contractual
payments

$
$

$
$

$
$

          -
-

-
-

-
-

Total
($)
$ 30,805
$ 32,034

$ 23,329
$ 16,292

5,428
$
$ 10,576

Compensation Policy. Our executive compensation plan is based on attracting and retaining qualified professionals who possess the skills and leadership necessary to enable us 
to achieve earnings and profitability growth to satisfy its stockholders. We must, therefore, create incentives for these executives to achieve both our and individual performance 
objectives  using  performance-based  compensation  programs.  No  one  component  is  considered  by  itself,  but  all  forms  of  the  compensation  package  are  considered  in  total. 
Wherever possible, objective measurements will be utilized to quantify performance, but many subjective factors still come into play when determining performance.

Compensation Components. The main elements of its compensation package consist of base salary, stock options or restricted stock awards and bonus.

Base Salary. The base salary for each executive officer is reviewed and compared to the prior year, with considerations given for increase or decrease. The review is generally 
on an annual basis but may take place more often in the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

On  January  7,  2021,  the  Compensation  Committee  restored the  annual  base  salaries  of  Stanton  E.  Ross,  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer,  Thomas  J.  Heckman,  Chief 
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, at $250,000 and $230,000, respectively for 2021.

The Compensation Committee plans to review the base salaries for possible adjustments on an annual basis. Base salary adjustments will be based on both individual and our 
performances and will include both objective and subjective criteria specific to each executive’s role and responsibility with us.

48

Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards. The Compensation Committee determined stock option and restricted stock awards based on numerous factors, some of which 
include responsibilities incumbent with the role of each executive with us, tenure with us, as well as our performance. The vesting period of options and restricted stock is also 
tied,  in  some  instances,  to  our  performance  directly  related  to  certain  executive’s  responsibilities  with  us.  The  Compensation  Committee  determined  that  Messrs.  Ross  and 
Heckman  were  eligible  for  awards  of  stock  options  or  restricted  stock  in  2021  based  on  their  performance.  Refer  to  the  “Grants  of  Plan-Based  Awards”  table  below  for 
restricted stock awards made in 2021. The Committee also determined that Messrs. Ross, Heckman, and Han would be eligible in 2022 for awards of restricted stock or stock 
options.

Bonuses.  The  Compensation  Committee  determined  to  award  bonuses  to  each  of  the  executive  officers  in  2022  and  2021,  as  set  forth  in  the  foregoing  table.  Refer  to  the 
“Summary Compensation Table” above  for the bonuses paid to Messrs. Ross and Heckman  in 2022  and 2021. In fiscal  2022,  Messrs. Ross and Heckman were eligible for 
bonuses of up to $250,000 and $120,000, respectively. Mr. Ross was awarded a partial 2022 bonus of $100,000. The Compensation Committee reviews each executive officer’s 
performance on a quarterly basis and determines what, if any, portion of the bonus he has earned and will be paid as of such point.

Other.  In July 2008, we amended and restated our 401(k) Plan. The amended 401(k) Plan requires us to provide a 100% matching contribution for employees who elect  to 
contribute  up  to  3%  of  their  compensation  to  the  plan  and  a  50%  matching  contribution  for  employees’  elective  deferrals  between  4%  and  5%.  We  have  made  matching 
contributions  for  executives  who  elected  to  contribute  to  the  401(k)  Plan  during  2021.  Each  participant  is  100%  vested  at  all  times  in  employee  and  employer  matching 
contributions. As of December 31, 2022, a total of 23,120 shares of our Common Stock were held in the 401(k) Plan. Mr. Heckman, as trustee of the 401(k) Plan, holds the 
voting power as to the shares of our Common Stock held in the 401(k) Plan. We have no profit-sharing plan in place for our employees. However, we may consider adding such 
a plan to provide yet another level of compensation to our compensation plan.

The following table presents information concerning the grants of plan-based awards to the Named Executive Officers during the year ended December 31, 2022:

Grant of Plan-Based Awards

All other stock
awards: 
Number
of shares of 
stock
or units:
(#) (1)
(2)(3)

Date
approved by
Compensation
Committee

Name

Grant date

Stanton E. Ross
Chairman, CEO and President

Thomas J. Heckman
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary

Peng Han
COO

January 7, 2022

January 7, 2022

17,500(1)

January 7, 2022

January 7, 2022

3,750(2)

January 7, 2022

January 7, 2022

5,000(3)

Exercise or base
price of option
awards
($/Share)

Grant date fair
value of stock
awards ($) (4)

$

$

$

21.40

21.40

21.40

$

$

$

374,500

80,250

107,000

(1) These restricted stock awards were made under the Digital Ally, Inc. Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans and vest over a two-year period (50% on January 7, 2023 and 
50% on January 7, 2024) contingent upon whether the individual is still employed by us at that point.

49

(2) These restricted stock awards were made under the Digital Ally, Inc. Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans and vest over a one-year period contingent upon whether the 
individual is still employed by us at that point.

(3) These restricted stock awards were made under the Digital Ally, Inc. Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans and vest over a five-year period (20% on each anniversary of 
January 7 from 2023 to 2027) contingent upon whether the individual is still employed by us at that point.

(4)  Stock  awards  noted  represent  the  aggregate  amount  of  grant  date  fair  value  as  determined  under  ASC  Topic  718.  Please  refer  to  Note  14  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements that appear in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022, for a further description of the awards and the underlying assumptions utilized 
to determine the amount of grant date fair value related to such grants.

Employment Contracts; Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements

We do not have any employment agreements with any of our executive officers. However, on December 23, 2008, we entered into retention agreements with the following 
executive officers: Stanton E. Ross and Thomas J. Heckman. In April 2018 we amended these agreements.

Retention Agreements - Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control

The following table sets forth for each named executive officer potential post-employment payments and payments on a change in control and assumes that the triggering event 
took place on January 1, 2023 and that the amendments to the retention agreements of each person were in effect.

Stanton E. Ross
Thomas J. Heckman
Total

Name

Retention Agreement Compensation

Change in control
payment due based
upon successful
completion of
transaction

Severance payment
due based on
termination after
Change of
Control occurs

$
$
$

125,000
115,000
240,000

$
$
$

500,000
460,000
960,000

$
$
$

Total

625,000
575,000
1,200,000

The retention agreements guarantee the executive officers’ specific payments and benefits upon a Change in Control of the Company. The retention agreements also provide for 
specified severance benefits if, after a Change in Control of the Company occurs, the executive officer voluntarily terminates employment for “Good Reason” or is involuntarily 
terminated without “Cause.”

50

Under the retention agreements, a “Change in Control” means (i) one party alone, or acting with others, has acquired or gained control over more than 50% of the voting shares 
of the Company; (ii) the Company merges or consolidates with or into another entity or completes any other corporate reorganization, if more than 50% of the combined voting 
power of the surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or other reorganization is owned by persons who were not stockholders of 
the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (iii) a majority of the Board of Directors is replaced and/or dismissed by the stockholders 
of  the  Company  without  the  recommendation  of  or  nomination  by  the  Company’s  current  Board  of  Directors;  (iv)  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  (the  “CEO”)  is 
replaced and/or dismissed by stockholders without the approval of the Board of Directors; or (v) the Company sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of 
the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company does not own stock in the purchaser or purchasers having more than 50% of the voting power of the entity owning all 
or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company after such purchase.

“Good Reason” means either (i) a  material  adverse change in the executive’s status as an  executive or other key employee  of  the Company, including without limitation, a 
material  adverse  change in  the executive’s  position,  authority,  or  aggregate  duties  or  responsibilities;  (ii)  any  adverse  change in  the executive’s  base salary, target  bonus  or 
benefits; or (iii) a request by the Company to materially change the executive’s geographic work location.

“Cause” means (i) the executive has acted in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company; (ii) the executive has refused or failed to act in accordance with any specific lawful 
and  material  direction  or  order  of  his  or  her  supervisor;  (iii)  the  executive  has  exhibited,  in  regard  to  employment,  unfitness  or  unavailability  for  service,  misconduct, 
dishonesty, habitual neglect, incompetence, or has committed an act of embezzlement, fraud or theft with respect to the property of the Company; (iv) the executive has abused 
alcohol or drugs on the job or in a manner that affects the executive’s job performance; and/or (v) the executive has been found guilty of or has plead nolo contendere to the 
commission of a crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical or emotional harm to any person. Prior to termination for Cause, the Company shall give the executive 
written notice of the reason for such potential termination and provide the executive a 30-day period to cure such conduct or act or omission alleged to provide grounds for such 
termination.

If any Change in Control occurs and the executive continues to be employed as of the completion of such Change in Control, upon completion of such Change in Control, as 
payment for the executive’s additional efforts during such Change in Control, the Company shall pay the executive a Change in Control benefit payment equal to three months 
of the his base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control completion date, payable in a lump sum net of required tax withholdings. If any Change in 
Control  occurs,  and  if,  during  the  one-year  period  following  the  Change  in  Control,  the  Company  terminates  the  executive’s  employment  without  Cause  or  the  executive 
submits a resignation for Good Reason (the effective date of such termination or resignation, the “Termination Date”), then:

a) The Company shall pay the executive severance pay equal to 12 months of his base salary at the higher of the rate in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date 
or  the  rate  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  the  occurrence  of  the  event  or  events  constituting  Good  Reason,  payable  on  the  Termination  Date  in  a  lump  sum  net  of 
required  tax  withholdings,  plus  all  other  amounts  then  payable  by  the  Company  to  the  executive  less  any  amounts  then  due  and  owing  from  the  executive  to  the 
Company;

b) The Company shall provide continuation of the executive’s health benefits at the Company’s expense for 18 months following the Termination Date; and

c) The executive’s outstanding employee stock options shall fully vest and be exercisable for a 90-day period following the Termination Date.

51

The  executive  is  not  entitled  to  the  above  severance  benefits  for  a  termination  based  on  death  or  disability,  resignation  without  Good  Reason  or  termination  for  Cause. 
Following  the  Termination  Date,  the  Company  shall  also  pay  the  executive  all  reimbursements  for  expenses  in  accordance  with  the  Company’  policies,  within  ten  days  of 
submission of appropriate evidence thereof by the executive.

The following table presents information concerning the outstanding equity awards for the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2022:

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
exercisable
(1)

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
unexercisable

Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options (#)

Option
exercise
price
($)

Option
expiration
date

Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Market
or
Payout
value of
unearned
shares,
units or
other
rights
that have
not
vested

Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Number
of
unearned
shares,
units or
other
rights
that have
not
vested

Market
value
of
shares
or
units of
stock
that
have
not
vested
(2)

Number
of
shares
or units
of stock
that
have
not
vested
(1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,000

$115,000

7,500

$ 34,500

6,250

$ 28,750

-

-

-

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

Name

Stanton E. Ross
Chairman, CEO and President

Thomas J. Heckman
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary

Peng Han (9)
COO

(1)  These  stock  option  and  restricted  stock  awards  were  made  under  the  Digital  Ally,  Inc.  Stock  Option  and  Restricted  Stock  Plans  and  vest  over  the  prescribed  period 
contingent upon whether the individual is still employed by the Company at that point.

(2) Market value based upon the closing market price of $4.60 on December 31, 2022.

52

The  following  table  presents  information  concerning  the  stock  options  exercised  and  the  vesting  of  restricted  stock  awards  during  2021  for  the  Named  Executive 

Officers for the year ended December 31, 2022:

Stanton E. Ross
Chairman, CEO and President

Thomas J. Heckman
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary

Peng Han
COO

Option Exercises and Restricted Stock Vested

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Number of Shares 
acquired realized on 
exercise (#)

Value realized
on exercise ($)

Number of
Shares
acquired on
vesting (#)

Value on
vesting ($)

-

-

331

$

$

$

-

-

28,520

7,500

3,750

1,250

$

$

$

160,500(1)

80,250(1)

15,000(2)

(1) Based on the closing market price of our Common Stock of $21.40 on January 7, 2022, the date of vesting for 7,500 shares of Common Stock for Mr. Ross, and 3,750 

shares of Common Stock for Mr. Heckman.

(2) Based on the closing market price of our Common Stock of $12.00 on September 20, 2022, the date of vesting for 1,250 shares of Common Stock for Mr. Han.

The number of stock options and restricted stock awards that an employee, director, or consultant may receive under our Plans (defined below under “Information Regarding 
Plans and Other Arrangements Not Subject to Security Holder Action”) is in the discretion of the administrator and therefore cannot be determined in advance. The Board of 
Directors’ policy in 2022 was to grant officers an award of 17,500 restricted shares of Common Stock to our CEO/President and 3,750 restricted shares of Common Stock to our 
CFO/Treasurer and each non-employee director an award of options to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock, all subject to vesting requirements.

The following table sets forth (a) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to options granted under the Plans during the year ended December 31, 2022 and (b) 
the average per share exercise price of such options.

Stock Options and Restricted Stock Grants

Name of Individual or Group

Stanton E. Ross, Chairman of the Board of Directors, CEO & President
Leroy C. Richie, Director
Daniel F. Hutchins, Director
Michael J. Caulfield, Director
Thomas J. Heckman, Vice President, CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
Peng Han

All executive officers, as a group
All directors who are not executive officers, as a group
All employees who are not executive officers, as a group

Director Compensation

Number of Restricted
Shares of Common
Stock Granted

Number of
Options
Granted

Average per
Share Exercise
Price

17,500
-
-
-
3,750
5,000

26,250
-
5,500

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

$
$
$
$
$
$

$
$
$

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

Our non-employee directors received the stock option grants noted in the “Director Compensation” table below for their service on the Board of Directors in 2022, including on 
the Audit, Nominating and Compensation Committees.

In July 2021, we granted to Messrs. Richie, Caulfield and Hutchins each options exercisable to acquire 5,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $33.40 per share 
for their service on the Board of Directors until the next annual meeting of stockholders with vesting to occur ratably through May 31, 2022, provided each person has remained 
a director at such dates.

Director compensation for the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

Director Compensation

Name
Stanton E. Ross, Chairman of the Board of Directors (1)
Leroy C. Richie
Daniel F. Hutchins
Michael J. Caulfield

Fees earned or paid 
in
cash ($)

Stock
awards
($)

Option
awards
($)

$
$
$
$

—
95,000
90,000
87,917

$
$
$
$

—
—
—
—

$
$
$
$

Total
($)

—
95,000
90,000
87,917

—
—
—
—

$
$
$
$

(1) As a Named Executive Officer, Mr. Ross’s compensation and option awards are fully reflected in the “Summary Compensation” table, and elsewhere under “Executive 

Compensation.” He did not receive compensation, stock awards or options for his services as a director.

53

Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grants to Directors

Name
Stanton E. Ross, Chairman of the Board of Directors
Leroy C. Richie, Director
Daniel F. Hutchins, Director
Michael J. Caulfield, Director

Number of Restricted 
Shares of Common Stock 
Granted

Number of Options 
Granted

Average per Share 
Exercise Price

-
-
-
-

-
5,000
5,000
5,000

$
$
$
$

-
33.40
33.40
33.40

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Our Board of Directors adopted the 2005 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2005 Plan”) on September 1, 2005. The 2005 Plan authorized us to reserve 
15,625 shares of our Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of options and grant of restricted stock awards. The 2005 Plan terminated in 2015 with 1,078 shares of Common 
Stock reserved for awards that are now unavailable for issuance. Stock options granted under the 2005 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 
total 284.

On January 17, 2006, our Board adopted the 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan authorizes us to reserve 9,375 shares of 
Common Stock for future grants under it. The 2006 Plan terminated in 2016 with 2,739 shares of Common Stock reserved for awards that are now unavailable for issuance. 
Stock options granted under the 2006 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 total 531.

On January 24, 2007, our Board adopted the 2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The 2007 Plan authorizes us to reserve 9,375 shares of 
Common Stock for future grants under it. The 2007 Plan terminated in 2017 with 4,733 shares of Common Stock reserved for awards that are now unavailable for issuance. 
There are no stock options granted under the 2007 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022.

On January 2, 2008, our Board adopted the 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”). The 2008 Plan authorizes us to reserve 6,250 shares of 
Common Stock for future grants under it. The 2008 Plan terminated in 2018 with 2,025 shares of Common Stock reserved for awards that are now unavailable for issuance. 
There are no stock options granted under the 2008 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022.

On March 18, 2011, our Board adopted the 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The 2011 Plan authorizes us to reserve 3,125 shares of 
Common Stock for  future grants under  it. At December 31, 2022, there were 438 shares  of Common  Stock reserved for awards available for issuance under the 2011 Plan. 
Stock options granted under the 2011 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 total 50.

On  March 22, 2013,  our Board adopted  the 2013 Stock Option  and Restricted  Stock Plan (the “2013  Plan”).  The 2013 Plan  was amended  on  March  28, 2014 and 
November 14, 2014 to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan to a total of 15,000. At December 31, 2022, 
there were no shares of Common Stock reserved for awards available for issuance under the 2013 Plan. Stock options granted under the 2013 Plan that remain unexercised and 
outstanding as of December 31, 2022 total 1,000.

On March 27, 2015, our Board of Directors adopted the 2015 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan was amended on February 25, 
2016 and May 31, 2017 to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2015 Plan to a total of 62,500. At December 31, 
2022, there were  no  shares  of  Common  Stock reserved for awards  available  for  issuance  under  the 2015 Plan, as  amended.  Stock options granted under  the 2015 Plan  that 
remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 total 6,500.

54

On April 12, 2018, our Board of Directors adopted the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The 2018 Plan was amended on May 21, 2019 
to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan to a total of 87,500. At December 31, 2022, there were 31,275 
shares of Common Stock reserved for awards available for issuance under the 2018 Plan. Stock options granted under the 2018 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as 
of December 31, 2022 total 17,000.

Our Board of Directors adopted the 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2020 Plan”) on June 30, 2020 and the Company’s stockholders approved the 
2020 Plan at the Annual Meeting held on September 9, 2020. The Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2020 Plan at the Annual Meeting held on June 22, 
2021 which increased the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan to a total of 125,000. At December 31, 2022, there were 
12,042  shares  of  Common  Stock  reserved  for  awards  available  for  issuance  under  the  2020  Plan.  Stock  options  granted  under  the  2020  Plan  that  remain  unexercised  and 
outstanding as of December 31, 2022 total 29,000.

Our Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2022 Plan”) on October 28, 2022 and the Company’s stockholders approved the 
2022 Plan at the Annual Meeting held on December 7, 2022. The number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2022 Plan totals 125,000. 
At December 31, 2022, there were no shares of Common Stock reserved for awards available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. Stock options granted under the 2022 Plan that 
remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 total 125,000.

The 2005 Plan, 2006 Plan, 2007 Plan, 2008 Plan, 2011 Plan, 2013 Plan, 2015 Plan, 2018 Plan, 2020 Plan, and 2022 Plan are collectively referred to as the “Plans.”

The Plans authorize us to grant (i) to the key employees incentive stock options (except for the 2007 Plan) to purchase shares of Common Stock and non-qualified 
stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock and restricted stock awards, and (ii) to non-employee directors and consultants’ non-qualified stock options and restricted 
stock.  The  Compensation  Committee  of  our  Board  (the  “Compensation  Committee”)  administers  the  Plans  by  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  or  determinations 
regarding the persons to whom options or restricted stock should be granted and the amount, terms, conditions and restrictions of the awards.

The Plans allow for the grant of incentive stock options (except for the 2007 Plan), non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards. Incentive stock options 
granted under the Plans must have an exercise price at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock as of the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted 
to any person who owns, immediately after the grant, stock possessing more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock, or of any parent or subsidiary 
corporation,  must  have  an  exercise  price  at  least  equal  to  110%  of  the  fair  market  value  of  the  Common  Stock  on  the  date  of  grant.  Non-statutory  stock  options  may  have 
exercise prices as determined by our Compensation Committee.

The Compensation Committee is also authorized to grant restricted stock awards under the Plans. A restricted stock award is a grant of shares of the Common Stock 
that is subject to restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other restrictions and that may be forfeited in the event of certain terminations of employment or service 
prior to the end of a restricted period specified by the Compensation Committee.

We have filed various registration statements on Form S-8 and amendments to previously filed Form S-8’s with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), 

which registered a total of 408,750 shares of Common Stock issued or to be issued underlying the awards under the Plans.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Plans as of December 31, 2022:

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Plan category
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

Total all plans

Number of securities to 
be issued upon exercise 
of outstanding options, 
warrants and rights (a)
53,950

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights (b)
45.80
$
—
— $
45.80
$

53,950

55

Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under 
equity compensation 
plans (excluding 
securities reflected in 
column (a)) (c)

408,750
—
408,750

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2023, information regarding beneficial ownership of our Common Stock for:

● each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our Common Stock;

● each of our executive officers;

● each of our directors; and

● all of our current executive officers and directors as a group

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses 
sole or shared voting or investment power of that security, including securities that are currently exercisable or exercisable within sixty (60) days of March 31, 2023. Except as 
indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with 
respect to all shares of Common Stock shown that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws where applicable.

Common  Stock subject to securities currently exercisable or exercisable within sixty (60) days  of March 31, 2023 are deemed to be outstanding for computing the 
percentage ownership of the person holding such securities and the percentage ownership of any group of which the holder is a member but are not deemed outstanding for 
computing the percentage of any other person.

Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Digital Ally, Inc., 14001 Marshall Drive., Lenexa, KS 66215.

5% or Greater Stockholders:
None
Executive Officers and Directors:
Stanton E. Ross(2)
Leroy C. Richie(3)
Daniel F. Hutchins(4)
Michael J. Caulfield(5)
Thomas J. Heckman(6)
Peng Han(7)

All executive officers and directors as a group (five individuals)

* Represents less than 1%.

Number of Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially Owned (1)

Shares

%

% of Total
Voting
Power

—

116,065
18,211
17,885
16,393
76,687
13,781

259,022

—

4.2%
*
*
*
2.8%
*

9.2%

—

4.2%
*
*
*
2.8%
*

9.2%

(1) Based on 2,755,170 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and, with respect only to the ownership by all executive officers and directors as 

a group.

(2) Mr. Ross’s total shares of Common Stock include 26,250 restricted shares that are subject to forfeiture to us.

(3) Mr. Richie’s total shares of Common Stock include 16,250 shares of Common Stock to be received upon the exercise of vested options.

(4) Mr. Hutchins’ total shares of Common Stock include 16,250 shares of Common Stock to be received upon the exercise of vested options.

(5) Mr. Caulfield’s total shares of Common Stock include 16,250 shares of Common Stock to be received upon the exercise of vested options.

(6) Mr. Heckman’s total shares of Common Stock include (i) 3,750 restricted shares that are subject to forfeiture to us and (ii) 23,120 shares of Common Stock held in the 

Company’s 401(k) Plan (on December 31, 2022) as to which Mr. Heckman has voting power as trustee of the 401(k) Plan.

(7) Mr. Han’s total shares of Common Stock include (i) 10,250 restricted shares that are subject to forfeiture to us and (ii) 331 shares of Common Stock to be received upon the 

exercise of vested options.

56

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Transactions with Managing Member of Nobility Healthcare

On January 27, 2022, the Board of Directors appointed Christian J. Hoffmann, III as a member of the Board, effective immediately. Mr. Hoffmann is a principal owner 

and manager of Nobility, LLC which is currently the managing member of our consolidated subsidiary Nobility Healthcare, LLC.

The Company has advanced a total of $158,384 in the form of a working capital loan to Nobility, LLC in order to fund capital expenditures necessary for the initial 
growth  of  the  joint  venture  during  2022.  The  outstanding  balance  of  the  working  capital  loan  was  $138,384  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  the  Company  anticipates  full 
repayment of this advance during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company paid distributions to the noncontrolling in consolidated subsidiary totaling $15,692 and 
$-0-, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

On August 1, 2022, Mr. Hoffmann resigned as a member of the Board, effective immediately. He remains as a principal owner and manager of Nobility, LLC.

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The following table is a summary of the fees billed to us by RBSM LLP for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Fee Category

Audit fees
Audit-related fees
Tax fees
All other fees
Total fees

Fiscal 
2022 fees

Fiscal 
2021 fees

327,415
—
—
—
327,415

$

$

189,250
61,500
—
—
250,750

$

$

Audit Fees. Such amount consists of fees billed for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements and review of the 
interim  financial  statements  included  in  our  quarterly  reports.  It  also  includes  services  that  are  normally  provided  by  our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firms  in 
connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees. Consists of fees billed for assurance and related  services  that are reasonably related to the performance  of the audit  or review  of  our  financial 
statements  and  are  not  reported  under  “Audit  Fees.”  These  services  include  employee  benefit  plan  audits,  consents  issued  for  certain  filings  with  the  SEC,  accounting 
consultations  in  connection  with  acquisitions,  attest  services  that  are  not  required  by  statute  or  regulation,  and  consultations  concerning  financial  accounting  and  reporting 
standards.

Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services related to tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include assistance regarding 

federal, state and international tax compliance, tax audit defense, customs and duties, mergers and acquisitions, and international tax planning.

All Other Fees. Consists of fees for products and services other than the services reported above.

Pre–Approval Policy of Services Performed by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre–approve all audit and non
–audit related services, tax services and other services. Pre–approval is generally provided for up to one year, and any pre–approval is detailed as to the particular service or 
category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The Audit Committee has delegated the pre–approval authority to its chairperson when expedition of services 
is necessary. The independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically report to the full Audit Committee regarding the extent of services 
provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with this pre–approval and the fees for the services performed to date.

57

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)

The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

1.

Consolidated Financial Statements:

PART IV

The consolidated financial statements required to be included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, begin on Page F-1 and are 
submitted as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2.

Financial Statement Schedules:

All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or are not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial 
statements or notes in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3.

Exhibits: 

Exhibit
Number

2.1
3.1(i)(a)
3.1(i)(b)
3.1(i)(c)
3.1(i)(d)
3.1(ii)
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.9
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25

Description of Exhibit
Agreement and Plan of Merger.
Articles of Incorporation.
Articles of Merger.
Certificate of Amendment to Digital Ally, Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation. 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Digital Ally, Inc.
Bylaws
Form of Common Stock Certificate.
Form of Series A-1 Warrant.
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.
Common Stock Purchase Warrant of Digital Ally, Inc.
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant
Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
2005 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO and Non-Qualified) 2005 Stock Option Plan.
Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO and Non-Qualified) 2006 Stock Option Plan.
Forms of Restricted Stock Agreement for 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans.
2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan
Form of Stock Option Agreement for 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan
Amended and Restated 2015 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan
Form of 2015 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement.
Digital Ally, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
Form of 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement.
Digital Ally, Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
Amendment to Digital Ally, Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
Form of 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement.
Digital Ally, Inc. 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
Form of 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
Proceeds Investment Agreement, dated as July 31, 2018, by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and Brickell Key Investments LP
Letter Agreement, dated as July 31, 2018, by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and Brickell Key Investments LP
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2021, by and between the Company and the Investors.
Form of Placement Agency Agreement, dated January 27, 2021, by and between the Company and Kingswood Capital Markets, division of 
Benchmark Investments, Inc.

(19)
(19) 
(19)
(22)
(23)
(19)
*
(6)
(7)
(8)
(10)
*
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
*
(9)
*
(11)
(14)
*
(21)
(24)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(13)

58

10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33
14.1
21.1
23.1
24.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2021, by and between the Company and the Investors.
Commercial Real Estate Sales Contract, dated February 24, 2021, between the Company and DDG Holding, LLC.
Form of Operating Agreement of Nobility Healthcare, LLC, dated June 1, 2021
Warrant Exchange Agreement, dated August 19, 2021, by and among the Company and the warrant holders who are signatories thereto.
Unit Purchase Agreement, dated September 2, 2021
Form of Exchange Agreement.
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and the investors thereto.
Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and among Digital Ally, Inc. and the investors named therein.
Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct.
Subsidiaries of Registrant
Consent of RBSM LLP
Power of Attorney
Certificate of Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certificate of Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certificate of Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certificate of Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(13)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(20)
(1)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

101.INS
101.SCH
101.CAL
101.LAB 
101.PRE 
104

Inline XBRL Instance Document **
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema **
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase **
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase **
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase **
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*Filed herewith.

** The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that Section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.

(1) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ended December 31, 2007.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s October 2006 Form SB-2.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ended December 31, 2009.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 1, 2011.
(5) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form S-8 filed May 23, 2016.
(6) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 25, 2017.
(7) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 4, 2018.
(8) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 2, 2018.
(9) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed August 20, 2018.
(10) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 5, 2019.
(11) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed November 16, 2020.
(12) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 12, 2021.
(13) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 28, 2021.
(14) Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 27, 2021.
(15) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 3, 2021.
(16) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 9, 2021.
(17) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 19, 2021.
(18) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 9, 2021.
(19) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 23, 2022.
(20) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 19, 2022.
(21) Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed October 28, 2022.
(22) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed 8-K filed December 8, 2022.
(23) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed 8-K filed February 7, 2023.
(24) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed February 28, 2023.

(b) No financial statement schedules have been provided because the information is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

59

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 

undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.,
a Nevada corporation

By:

/s/ STANTON E. ROSS
Stanton E. Ross
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: March 31, 2023

Each person whose signature appears below authorizes Stanton E. Ross to execute in the name of each such person who is then an officer or director of the registrant, 
and to file, any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K necessary or advisable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any 
rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, which amendments may make such changes in such Report as such attorney-
in-fact may deem appropriate.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the 

capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature and Title

/s/ STANTON E. ROSS
Stanton E. Ross, Director and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ LEROY C. RICHIE
Leroy C. Richie, Director

/s/ MICHAEL J. CAULFIELD
Michael J. Caulfield, Director

/s/ DANIEL F. HUTCHINS
Daniel F. Hutchins, Director

/s/ THOMAS J. HECKMAN
Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal 
Accounting Officer)

60

Date

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

DIGITAL ALLY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No: 587)

Consolidated Financial Statements: 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

F-1

Page(s)

F-2

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-8

F-9

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Digital Ally, Inc.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Digital  Ally,  Inc.  and  its  subsidiaries  (the  Company)  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  related 
consolidated  statements  of  operations,  stockholders’  equity  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  in  the  two  year  period  ended  December  31,  2022,  and  the  related  notes 
(collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flow for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the 
Company has incurred substantial operating losses and will require additional capital to continue as a going concern. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the 
possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statement are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our 
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with 
respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance  with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an 
audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the 
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that 
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included 
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe 
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to 
be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially 
challenging,  subjective, or  complex  judgments. The  communication  of  critical  audit matters  does  not  alter  in  any  way  our opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements, 
taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to 
which they relate.

F-2

Goodwill, Indefinite Life Intangibles and Other Intangibles Impairment Assessments – Entertainment/Ticketing Reporting Unit – Refer to Notes 1, 8 and 22 to the 
consolidated financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

As described in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s goodwill and indefinite life intangible asset balance was $5,886,547 and $600,000, respectively 
as of December 31, 2022. The Company also has amortizable identifiable intangible assets of $5,600,000 and $600,000 which are being amortized over 5 years and 4 years, 
respectively,  and  are  related  to  the  Entertainment/Ticketing  reporting  unit.  Management  tests  these  assets  annually  for  impairment  or  more  frequently  when  potential 
impairment triggering events are present. Goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value. Management uses a 
market approach to estimate the fair value of its reporting unit. The key assumptions and estimates utilized in the  market approach primarily include market multiples, peer 
group and comparable transaction selection and selection of relevant financial matrices for concluding the fair value of reporting unit discount rates, and future levels of revenue 
growth and operating margins.

The  principal  considerations  for  our  determination  that  performing  procedures  relating  to  the  goodwill  and  intangible  asset  impairment  assessments  of  the 
Entertainment/Ticketing  reporting  unit  is  a  critical  audit  matter  because  (i)  the  significant  judgment  used  by  management  when  determining  the  fair  value  estimates  of  the 
reporting units; (ii) the high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating the significant assumptions used in management’s fair 
value estimates; and (iii) the audit effort involved in the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements.

● These procedures included, among others, (i) testing management’s process for determining the fair value estimates of the entertainment/ticketing reporting unit; (ii) 
testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the market approach; and (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used 
by management related to market multiples, peer group and comparable transaction selection and selection of relevant financial matrices for concluding the fair value 
of reporting unit discount rates, and future levels of revenue growth and operating margins.

● Evaluating  management’s  assumptions  related  to  the  future  levels  of  revenue  growth  and  operating  margins  involved  evaluating  whether  the  assumptions  were 
reasonable  considering  (i)  current  and  past  performance  of  the  reporting  units;  (ii)  the  consistency  with  external  market  and  industry  data;  and  (iii)  whether  these 
assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.

● Professionals  with  specialized  skill  and  knowledge  were  used  to  assist  in  evaluating  (i)  the  appropriateness  of  the  market  approach  and  (ii)  the  reasonableness  of 
significant assumptions related to the market multiples, peer group and comparable transaction selection and selection of relevant financial matrices for concluding the 
fair value of reporting unit discount rates, and future levels of revenue growth and operating margins.

Goodwill  and  Other  Intangibles  arising  from  the  acquisition  of  Healthcare  Acquisition  and  Medical  Billing  Acquisitions  –  Refer  to  Notes  1,  8  and  21  to  the 
consolidated financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

As disclosed in Note 1, Goodwill arises in connection with acquisitions. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets 
acquired is recorded as goodwill.

As disclosed in Note 21, on June 30, 2021, August 31, 2021 and January 1, 2022 the Company completed acquisitions in accordance with the stock purchase agreement. The 
consideration included an initial payment of cash. In addition to the initial payment amount, the Company agreed to issue an earn-out agreement to the selling stockholders in 
the contingent amount of $1,750,000 that is subject to an earn-out adjustment based on difference between projected revenue and cash basis revenue collected by the Company 
in its normal course of business from the clients existing on the acquisition date during the measurement period. The Company gave a fair value of $1,750,000 to the earn-out 
on the date of acquisition which is considered a contingent liability. Auditing the accounting for the acquisition was complex due to the significant estimation uncertainty in 
determining the fair values of identified intangible assets, which consisted of Client Agreements $664,034 and Goodwill of $5,480,966.

F-3

Given the significant judgments made by management to estimate the intangible assets acquired, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s 
estimates and assumptions required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. 
These procedures included, among others:

● We  utilized  personnel  with  specialized  knowledge  and  skill  in  valuation  to  assist  in;  a)  assessing  the  appropriateness  of  Multi-Period  Excess  Earnings  Method  - 
valuation methodology for the client agreements – intangible asset, b) evaluating the reasonableness of the growth rates, percent of revenues derived from acquired 
customers,  medical  loss  ratio,  operating  costs,  contributory  asset  charge  and  discount  rate  used  in  the  income  approach,  c)  evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  the 
assumptions and estimates used in the valuation methodologies.

● Evaluate  the  reasonableness  of  management’s  significant  estimates  and  assumptions  including  revenue  growth  rates,  percent  of  revenues  derived  from  acquired 

customers, medical loss ratio, operating costs, contributory asset charge and discount rates and futures market conditions.

● Evaluate if there have been events and circumstances that might indicate Goodwill has been impaired.
● Professionals  with  specialized  skill  and  knowledge  were  used  to  assist  in  evaluating  (i)  the  appropriateness  of  the  income  approach  and  (ii)  the  reasonableness  of 

significant assumptions.

● Reviewed and assessed the appropriateness of adjustments to Goodwill, Other Intangibles and other Assets and Liabilities acquired based on changes to their estimated 

fair values.

/s/ RBSM LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.

New York, NY
March 31, 2023
PCAOB ID Number 587

F-4

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

Current assets:

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable-trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $152,736 – 2022 and $113,234 – 2021
Other receivables (including $138,384 due from related parties – 2022 and $158,384– 2021, refer to Note 
19)
Inventories, net
Prepaid expenses

Total current assets

Property, plant, and equipment, net
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
Operating lease right of use assets, net
Other assets

Total assets

Current liabilities:

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Current portion of operating lease obligations
Contract liabilities – current
Debt obligations – current
Warrant derivative liabilities
Income taxes payable

Total current liabilities

Long-term liabilities:

Debt obligations – long term
Operating lease obligation – long term
Contract liabilities – long term

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies

Mezzanine equity:

$

$

$

2022

2021

3,532,199
2,044,056

$

$

$

4,076,522
6,839,406
8,466,413

24,958,596

7,898,686
17,872,970
782,129
5,155,681

56,668,062

9,477,355
1,090,967
294,617
2,154,874
485,373
—
8,097

13,511,283

442,467
555,707
5,818,082

20,327,539

32,007,792
2,727,052

2,021,813
9,659,536
9,728,782

56,144,975

6,841,026
16,902,513
993,384
2,107,299

82,989,197

4,569,106
1,175,998
373,371
1,665,519
389,934
14,846,932
1,827

23,022,687

727,278
688,207
2,687,786

27,125,958

Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; shares issued: 0 – 2022 and 0 – 2021
Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; shares issued: 0 – 2022 and 0 – 2021

—
—

—
—

Equity:

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 2,720,170 – 2022 and 
2,545,220 – 2021
Additional paid in capital
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary
Accumulated deficit

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

2,721
127,869,342
448,694
(91,980,234)

36,340,523

2,545
124,476,447
56,453
(68,672,206)

55,863,239

$

56,668,062

$

82,989,197

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

2022

2021

$

10,999,892
26,010,003

$

37,009,895

14,372,115
20,315,839

34,687,954

2,321,941

2,290,293
9,312,204
20,452,702

32,055,199

9,180,287
12,233,147

21,413,434

8,635,047
7,114,612

15,749,659

5,663,775

1,930,784
5,717,824
12,776,077

20,424,685

Revenue:
Product
Service and other

Total revenue

Cost of revenue:

Product
Service and other

Total cost of revenue

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Research and development expense
Selling, advertising and promotional expense
General and administrative expense

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

Operating loss

Other income (expense):
Interest income
Interest expense
Other expense
Change in fair value of short-term investments
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities
Change in fair value of contingent consideration promissory notes and earn-out agreements
Warrant modification expense
Gain on the extinguishment of debt
Gain on extinguishment of warrant derivative liabilities
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

Total other income 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit)

Net income (loss)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiary

Loss on redemption – Series A & B convertible redeemable preferred stock

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common information:

Basic
Diluted

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-6

(29,733,258)

(14,760,910)

131,025
(37,196)
(230,744)
(84,818)
6,726,638
516,970
—
—
3,624,794
212,831

10,859,500

(18,873,758)
—

(18,873,758)

(407,933)

(2,385,000)

(21,666,691)

(8.50)
(8.50)

2,548,549
2,548,549

$

$
$

310,200
(28,600)
—
(101,645)
36,664,907
3,732,789
(295,780)
10,000
—
—

40,291,871

25,530,961
—

25,530,961

(56,453)

—

25,474,508

10.14
10.14

2,511,114
2,511,114

$

$
$

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

Balance, December 31, 2020

Stock-based compensation
Restricted common stock grant
Restricted common stock forfeitures
Issuance of common stock through registered direct offering at $61.90 per share and 
accompanying warrants (net of offering expenses and placement agent discount)
Issuance of common stock through registered direct offering at $56.00 per share and 
accompanying warrants (net of offering expenses and placement agent discount)
Exercise of pre-funded common stock purchase warrants at $61.90 per share
Exercise of pre-funded common stock purchase warrants at $56.00 per share
Issuance of pre-funded common stock purchase warrants in connection with the registered direct 
offerings
Issuance of common stock purchase warrants at exercise price of $65.00 per share in connection 
with the registered direct offerings
Issuance of common stock as consideration for acquisition
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock
Cancellation of treasury stock

Net income

Balance, December 31, 2021

Stock-based compensation
Restricted common stock grant
Restricted common stock forfeitures
Distribution to noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary
Issuance of common stock under rule 144 restrictions related to contemplated spin-off 
transaction
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock
Issuance of common stock through warrant exchange agreement
Loss on redemption of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock

Net income (loss)

Balance, December 31, 2022

Common Stock

Shares
1,341,735

Amount

$

1,342

Additional
Paid In
Capital
$ 106,526,889

Treasury
stock
$ (2,157,225)

Noncontrolling
Interest in
consolidated
subsidiary

Accumulated
deficit

$

— $ (90,014,500)

—
42,800
(385)

140,000

162,500
360,000
552,500

—

—
35,987
(86,742)
(3,176)

—

—
43
—

140

162
360
552

—

—
36
(87)
(3)

—

1,605,949
(43)
—

6,728,860

6,617,438
22,283,640
30,939,448

(1,817,548)

(49,398,510)
990,324
—
—

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—
—
—
2,157,225

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—
—
—
—

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—
—
(1,974,992)
(2,157,222)

Total
$ 14,356,506

1,605,949
—
—

6,729,000

6,617,600
22,284,000
30,940,000

(1,817,548)

(49,398,510)
990,360
(1,975,079)
—

—

—

56,453

25,474,508

25,530,961

2,545,220

$

2,545

$ 124,476,447

$

— $

56,453

$ (68,672,206)

$ 55,863,239

—
35,750
(3,250)
—

25,000
(186,299)
303,750
—

—

—
36
(3)
—

25
(186)
304
—

—

1,282,757
(36)
3
—

(25)
—
4,495,196
(2,385,000)

—

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
(15,692)

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—
(4,026,337)
—
— 

1,282,757
—
—
(15,692)

—
(4,026,523)
4,495,500
(2,385,000)

407,933

(19,281,691)

(18,873,758)

2,720,171

$

2,721

$ 127,869,342

$

— $

448,694

$ (91,980,234)

$ 36,340,523

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-7

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows used in operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
Stock based compensation
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable
Provision for doubtful lease receivable
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Change in fair value of contingent consideration promissory notes and earn-out agreements
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability
Gain of extinguishment of warrant derivative liabilities
Warrant modification expense
Provision for inventory obsolescence
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:

Accounts receivable – trade
Accounts receivable – other (including related party)
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Operating lease right of use assets
Other assets
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Income taxes payable
Operating lease obligations
Contract liabilities

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchases of intangible assets
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
Cash paid for acquisition of Medical Billing Company
Cash paid for acquisition of Medical Billing Company
Cash paid for acquisition of Medical Billing Company
Cash paid for asset acquisition of Medical Billing Company
Cash paid for acquisition of TicketSmarter
Collection of notes receivable

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of pre-funded warrants
Net proceeds from sale of common stock in registered direct offerings
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock
Distribution to noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary
Principal payment on contingent consideration promissory notes
Proceeds from issuance of Series A & B convertible redeemable preferred shares, net of issuance costs
Redemption of Series A & B convertible redeemable preferred shares

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents, beginning of year

Cash, cash equivalents, end of year

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash payments for interest

Cash payments for income taxes

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

Restricted common stock grant

Restricted common stock forfeitures

Issuance of contingent consideration earn-out agreement for business acquisitions

Issuance of contingent consideration promissory note for business acquisitions

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2022

2021

$

(18,873,758)

$

25,530,961

2,176,679
(212,831)
1,282,757
(39,502)
140,448
—
(516,970)
(6,726,638)
(3,624,794)
—
1,574,453

722,498
(2,195,157)
1,245,677
1,293,080
328,772
(3,048,382)

4,709,030
(112,896)
6,270
(328,772)
3,619,651

822,489
—
1,605,949
9,990
—
(10,000)
(3,732,789)
(36,664,907)
—
295,780
1,954,738

(29,838)
(693,992)
(1,431,080)
(3,839,458)
180,497
(738,466)

(1,907,608)
166,874
(5,331)
(195,884
856,967

(18,580,385)

(17,825,108)

(2,068,508)
609,559
(116,990)
18,975
—
—
(1,153,627)
(230,000)
—
—

(2,940,591)

—
—
(4,026,523)
(15,692)
(527,402)
13,365,000
(15,750,000)

(6,954,617)

(28,475,593)
32,007,792

3,532,199

49,070

8,730

61

3

750,000

—

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(6,428,225)
—
(1,189,132)
—
(1,026,508)
(2,270,000)
—
—
(8,615,514)
405,000

(19,124,379)

53,224,000
13,346,600
(1,975,079)
—
—
—
—

64,595,521

27,646,034
4,361,758

32,007,792

—

1,224

43

—

3,700,000

1,000,000

Issuance of contingent consideration promissory note for asset acquisitions

Assets acquired in business acquisitions

Identifiable intangible assets acquired in business acquisitions

Goodwill acquired in business acquisitions

Liabilities assumed in business acquisitions

ROU and lease liability recorded on extension of lease

Common stock issued as consideration for business acquisitions

Amounts allocated to initial measurement of warrant derivative liabilities in connection to the warrants and 
pre-funded warrants

Issuance of common stock through warrant exchange agreement

Cancellation of treasury stock

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-8

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

105,000

190,631

—

2,100,000

387,005

42,403

—

—

4,495,500

—

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

6,324,189

6,800,000

9,931,547

5,453,353

—

990,360

51,216,058

—

2,157,225

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Business:

Digital Ally, Inc. was originally incorporated in Nevada on December 13, 2000 as Vegas Petra, Inc. and had no operations until 2004. On November 30, 2004, Vegas 
Petra,  Inc.  entered  into  a  Plan  of  Merger  with  Digital  Ally,  Inc.,  at  which  time  the  merged  entity  was  renamed  Digital  Ally,  Inc.  (such  merged  entity,  the  “Predecessor 
Registrant”).

On  August  23,  2022  (the  “Effective  Time”),  the  Predecessor  Registrant  merged  with  and  into  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  DGLY  Subsidiary  Inc.,  a  Nevada 
corporation (the “Registrant”), pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of August 23, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), between the Predecessor Registrant and 
the Registrant, with the Registrant as the surviving corporation in the merger (such transaction, the “Merger”). At the Effective Time, Articles of Merger were filed with the 
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, pursuant to which the Registrant was renamed “Digital Ally, Inc.” and, by operation of law, succeeded to the assets, continued the 
business and assumed the rights and obligations of the Predecessor Registrant immediately prior to the Merger. Under the Nevada Revised Statutes, shareholder approval was 
not required in connection with the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.

At  the  Effective  Time,  pursuant  to  the  Merger  Agreement,  (i)  each  outstanding  share  of  Predecessor  Registrant’s  common  stock,  par  value  $0.001  per  share  (the 
“Predecessor Common Stock”) automatically converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Registrant (“Registrant Common Stock”), (ii) each 
outstanding option, right or warrant to acquire shares of Predecessor Common Stock converted into an option, right or warrant, as applicable, to acquire an equal number of 
shares  of  Registrant  Common  Stock  under  the  same  terms  and  conditions  as  the  original  options,  rights  or  warrants,  and  (iii)  the  directors  and  executive  officers  of  the 
Predecessor Registrant were appointed as directors and executive officers, as applicable, of the Registrant, each to serve in the same capacity and for the same term as such 
person served with the Predecessor Registrant immediately before the Merger.

The business of the Registrant, Digital Ally, Inc. (with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Digital Ally International, Inc., Shield Products, LLC, Digital Ally Healthcare, 
LLC,  TicketSmarter,  Inc.,  Worldwide  Reinsurance,  Ltd.,  Digital  Connect,  Inc.,  BirdVu  Jets,  Inc.,  Kustom  440,  Inc.,  and  its  majority-owned  subsidiary  Nobility  Healthcare, 
LLC, collectively, “Digital Ally,” “Digital,” and the “Company”), is divided into three reportable operating segments: 1) the Video Solutions Segment, 2) the Revenue Cycle 
Management Segment and 3) the Ticketing Segment. The Video Solutions Segment is our legacy business that produces digital video imaging, storage products, disinfectant 
and related safety products for use in law enforcement, security and commercial applications. This segment includes both service and product revenues through our subscription 
models offering cloud and warranty solutions, and hardware sales for video and health safety solutions. The Revenue Cycle Management Segment provides working capital and 
back-office services to a variety of healthcare organizations throughout the country, as a monthly service fee. The Ticketing Segment acts as an intermediary between ticket 
buyers  and  sellers  within  our  secondary  ticketing  platform,  ticketsmarter.com,  and  we  also  acquire  tickets  from  primary  sellers  to  then  sell  through  various  platforms.  The 
accounting guidance on Segment Reporting establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected 
information of those segments to be presented in financial statements. Such required segment information is included in Note 23.

Reverse Stock Split

On February 6, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, as amended, with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to 
effect a  1-for-20 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares of its common stock. The  Reverse Stock Split was effective as of time of filing. No fractional 
shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Any fractional shares of our Common Stock that would have otherwise resulted from the Reverse Stock Split 
were  rounded  up  to  the  nearest  whole  number.  In  connection  with  the  Reverse  Stock  Split,  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company  approved  appropriate  and  proportional 
adjustments to all outstanding securities or other rights convertible or exercisable into shares of the Company’s common stock, including, without limitation, all preferred stock, 
warrants, options, and other equity compensation rights. All historical share and per-share amounts reflected throughout the Company’s consolidated financial statements and 
other financial information in this Report have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split as if the split occurred as of the earliest period presented. The par value per share 
of the Company’s common stock was not affected by the Reverse Stock Split.

F-9

The following is a summary of the Company’s Significant Accounting Policies:

Basis of Consolidation:

The  accompanying  financial  statements  include  the  consolidated  accounts  of  Digital  Ally,  its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  Digital  Ally  International,  Inc.,  Shield 
Products, LLC, Digital Ally Healthcare, LLC, TicketSmarter, Inc., Worldwide Reinsurance, Ltd., Digital Connect, Inc., BirdVu Jets, Inc., Kustom 440, Inc., and its majority-
owned subsidiary Nobility Healthcare, LLC. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated during consolidation.

The Company formed Digital Ally International, Inc. during August 2009 to facilitate the export sales of its products. The Company formed Shield Products, LLC in 
May 2020 to facilitate the sales of its Shield™ line of disinfectant/cleanser products and ThermoVu® line of temperature monitoring equipment. The Company formed Nobility 
Healthcare,  LLC  (“Nobility  Healthcare”)  in  June  2021  to  facilitate  the  operations  of  its  revenue  cycle  management  solutions  and  back-office  services  for  healthcare 
organizations. The Company formed TicketSmarter, Inc. upon its acquisition of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC, to facilitate its global ticketing operations. The 
Company  formed  Worldwide  Reinsurance  Ltd.,  which  is  a  captive  insurance  company  domiciled  in  Bermuda.  It  will  provide  primarily  liability  insurance  coverage  to  the 
Company  for  which  insurance  may  not  be  currently  available  or  economically  feasible  in  today’s  insurance  marketplace.  The  Company  formed  Digital  Connect,  Inc.  and 
BirdVu  Jets,  Inc.  for  travel  and  transportation  purposes  in  2022.  The  Company  formed  Kustom  440,  Inc.  in  2022  to  create  unique  entertainment  experiences  directly  for 
consumers.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and subordinated notes payable approximate 

fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

Revenue Recognition:

The  Company  applies  the  provisions  of  Accounting  Standards  Codification  (ASC)  606-10,  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers,  and  all  related  appropriate 
guidance.  The  Company  recognizes  revenue  under  the  core  principle  to  depict  the  transfer  of  control  to  its  customers  in  an  amount  reflecting  the  consideration  to  which  it 
expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the 
performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize 
revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company has two different revenue streams, product and service, represented through its three segments. The Company reports all revenues on a gross basis, other 

than service revenues from the Company’s entertainment and revenue cycle management segments, Revenues generated by all segments are reported net of sales taxes.

Video Solutions

The Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the customer. In situation 
where sales are to a distributor, the Company had concluded its contracts are with the distributor as the Company holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations 
only with the distributor. As part of part of its consideration for the contract, the Company evaluates certain factors including the customers’ ability to pay (or credit risk). For 
each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the transaction 
price,  the  Company  evaluates  whether  the  price  is  subject  to  refund  or  adjustment  to  determine  the  net  consideration  to  which  it  expects  to  be  entitled.  As  the  Company’s 
standard  payment  terms  are  less  than  one  year,  it  has  elected  the  practical  expedient  under  ASC  606-10-32-18  to  not  assess  whether  a  contract  has  a  significant  financing 
component. The Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct product based on its relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase 
order  is  considered  the  standalone  selling  price  as  it  is  an  observable  input  which  depicts  the  price  as  if  sold  to  a  similar  customer  in  similar  circumstances.  Revenue  is 
recognized  when  control  of  the  product  is  transferred  to  the  customer  (i.e.  when  the  Company’s  performance  obligations  is  satisfied),  which  typically  occurs  at  shipment. 
Further  in  determining  whether  control  has  been  transferred,  the  Company  considers  if  there  is  a  present  right  to  payment  and  legal  title,  along  with  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership having transferred to the customer. Customers do not have a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive repair 
services or replacement products. The Company has also elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions for product sales when incurred as the 
amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.

F-10

Service  and  other  revenue  is  comprised  of  revenues  from  extended  warranties,  repair  services,  cloud  revenue  and  software  revenue.  Revenue  is  recognized  upon 
shipment of the product and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer for repair services. Revenue for extended warranty, cloud service or other software-
based products is over the term of the contract warranty or service period. A time-elapsed method is used to measure progress because the Company transfers control evenly 
over the contractual period. Accordingly, the fixed consideration related to these revenues is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term, as long as the 
other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

The  Company’s  multiple  performance  obligations  may  include  future  in-car  or  body-worn  camera  devices  to  be  delivered  at  defined  points  within  a  multi-year 
contract, and in those arrangements, the Company allocates total arrangement consideration over the life of the multi-year contract to future deliverables using management’s 
best estimate of selling price.

Revenue Cycle Management

The Company reports revenue cycle management revenues on a net basis, as its primary source of revenue is its end-to-end service fees which is generally determined 
as a percentage of the invoice amounts collected. These service fees are reported as revenue monthly upon completion of the Company’s performance obligation to provide the 
agreed upon service.

Entertainment

The Company reports ticketing revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company is acting as a principal or agent in the 

transaction. The determination is based upon the evaluation of control over the event ticket, including the right to sell the ticket, prior to its transfer to the ticket buyer.

The Company sells tickets held in inventory, which consists of one performance obligation, being to transfer control of an event ticket to the buyer upon confirmation 
of  the  order.  The  Company  acts  as  the  principal  in  these  transactions  as  the  ticket  is  owned  by  the  Company  at  the  time  of  sale,  therefore  controlling  the  ticket  prior  to 
transferring to the customer. In these transactions, revenue is recorded on a gross basis based on the value of the ticket and is recognized when an order is confirmed. Payment is 
typically due upon delivery of the ticket.

The  Company  also  acts  as  an  intermediary  between  buyers  and  sellers  through  online  secondary  marketplace.  Revenues  derived  from  this  marketplace  primarily 
consist of service fees from ticketing operations, and consists of one primary performance obligation, which is facilitating the transaction between the buyer and seller, being 
satisfied at the time the order has been confirmed. As the Company does not control the ticket prior to the transfer, the Company acts as an agent in these transactions. Revenue 
is recognized on a net basis, net of the amount due to the seller when an order is confirmed, the seller is then obligated to deliver the tickets to the buyer per the seller’s listing. 
Payment is due at the time of sale.

F-11

Other

Contract  liabilities  consist  of  deferred  revenue  and  include  payments  received  in  advance  of  performance  under  the  contract  and  are  reported  separately  as  current 
liabilities and non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such amounts consist of extended warranty contracts, prepaid cloud services and prepaid installation 
services and are generally recognized as the respective performance obligations are satisfied. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of 
$2.4 million related to its contract liabilities. Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue and include payments received in advance of performance under the contract and are 
reported  separately  as  current  liabilities  and  non-current  liabilities  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  Such  amounts  consist  of  extended  warranty  contracts,  prepaid  cloud 
services and prepaid installation services and are generally recognized as the respective performance obligations are satisfied. Total contract liabilities consist of the following:

Contract liabilities, current
Contract liabilities, non-current

Contract liabilities, current
Contract liabilities, non-current

December 31, 2021
1,665,519
$
2,687,786

$

4,353,305

December 31, 2020
1,647,469
$
1,848,869

$

3,496,338

$

$

$

$

December 31, 2022

Additions/Reclass

1,478,479
4,560,600

6,039,079

$

$

Recognized 
Revenue

989,124
1,430,304

December 31, 2022
2,154,874
$
5,818,082

2,419,428

$

7,972,956

December 31, 2021

Additions/Reclass

696,936
2,432,884

3,129,820

$

$

Recognized 
Revenue

678,886
1,593,967

December 31, 2021
1,665,519
$
2,687,786

2,272,853

$

4,353,305

Sales returns and allowances aggregated $118,027 and $45,298 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Obligations for estimated sales returns and 
allowances are recognized at the time of sales on an accrual basis. The accrual is determined based upon historical return rates adjusted for known changes in key variables 
affecting these return rates.

Use of Estimates:

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America  requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the 
financial  statements  and  the  reported  amount  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Actual  results  could  differ  from  those  estimates.  Management  utilizes 
various other estimates, including but not  limited to, determining the estimated lives of long-lived  assets, determining the potential  impairment  of  long-lived  assets,  the  fair 
value of warrants, options, the recognition of revenue, inventory valuation reserve, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, incremental borrowing 
rate on leases, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other legal claims and contingencies. The results of any changes in accounting estimates are reflected in the 
financial statements in the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the 
period that they are determined to be necessary.

Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents include funds on hand, in bank and short-term investments with original maturities of ninety (90) days or less. The following table shows the 

Company’s cash and cash equivalents by significant investment category as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Demand deposits
Short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less (Level 1):
Money market funds

Adjusted
Cost

Realized
Gains

Realized
Losses

December 31, 2022

897,745

2,634,454

3,532,199

$

$

—

—

—

$

$

—

—

—

$

$

Fair Value

897,745

2,634,454

3,532,199

$

$

F-12

Demand deposits
Short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less (Level 1):
Money market funds
Mutual funds

Adjusted
Cost

$

5,031,246

$

14,928,526
12,079,901

$

32,039,673

$

December 31, 2021

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

—

—
—

—

$

$

Fair Value

—

$

5,031,246

—
(31,881)

14,928,526
12,048,020

(31,881)

$

32,007,792

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in accounts that at times may be in excess 
of the federally insured limit of $250,000 per bank. The Company minimizes this risk by placing its cash deposits with numerous major financial institutions. At December 31, 
2022 and 2021, the uninsured balance amounted to $2,495,189 and $29,836,142, respectively.

Accounts Receivable:

Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a weekly 
basis. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, 
credit history, and current economic conditions.

Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received. A trade receivable is 
considered  to  be  past  due  if  any  portion  of  the  receivable  balance  is  outstanding  for  more  than  thirty  (30)  days  beyond  terms.  No  interest  is  charged  on  overdue  trade 
receivables.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles:

Goodwill - In connection with acquisitions, the Company applies the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. The 
excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - 
Goodwill and Other, the Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might 
be impaired.

Goodwill  impairment  testing  is  performed  at  the  reporting  unit  level.  Goodwill  is  assigned  to  reporting  units  at  the  date  the  goodwill  is  initially  recorded.  Once 
goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or 
internally generated, are available to support the value of the goodwill.

Traditionally,  goodwill  impairment  testing  is  a  two-step  process.  Step  one  involves  comparing  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  units  to  its  carrying  amount.  If  the 
carrying amount of a reporting unit is greater than zero and its fair value is greater than its carrying amount, there is no impairment. If the reporting unit’s carrying amount is 
greater than the fair value, the second step must be completed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Step two involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill. The 
Company has adopted ASU 2017-04 which simplifies subsequent goodwill measurement by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. As a result, the Company 
compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its respective carrying value and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the 
reporting unit’s fair value.

F-13

The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using the market approach. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value based on multiples of 
comparable public companies and precedent transactions. Significant estimates in the market approach include: identifying similar companies with comparable business factors 
such as size, growth, profitability, risk and return on investment, and assessing comparable revenue and operating income multiples in estimating the fair value of the reporting 
unit. 

Long-lived and Other Intangible Assets - The Company periodically assesses potential impairments of its long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 
360,  Accounting  for  the  Impairment  or  Disposal  of  Long-lived  Assets.  An  impairment  review  is  performed  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company groups its assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash 
flows of the other assets and liabilities. The Company has determined that the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available is the operating segment level.

Factors considered by the Company include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected operating results; significant changes 
in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. When the carrying value of a long-lived 
asset  may  not  be  recoverable  based  upon  the  existence  of  one  or  more  of  the  above  indicators  of  impairment,  the  Company  estimates  the  future  undiscounted  cash  flows 
expected to  result from  the use of the asset  and  its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash  flows and eventual disposition is less than  the 
carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. An impairment loss is reflected as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the 
fair value of the asset, based on the fair value if available, or discounted cash flows, if fair value is not available. The Company assessed potential impairments of its long-lived 
assets as of December 31, 2022 and concluded that there was no impairment.

Long-lived  assets  such  as  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  purchased  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible 
impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-
lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair 
value is determined through various valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party appraisals, as considered necessary.

Intangible  assets include  deferred  patent costs  and  license  agreements. Legal expenses incurred  in  preparation  of patent application  have  been  deferred  and  will  be 
amortized over the useful life of granted patents. Costs incurred in preparation of applications that are not granted will be charged to expense at that time. The Company has 
entered into several sublicense agreements under which it has been assigned the exclusive rights to certain licensed materials used in its products. These sublicense agreements 
generally require upfront payments to obtain the exclusive rights to such material. The Company capitalizes the upfront payments as intangible assets and amortizes such costs 
over their estimated useful life on a straight-line method.

Inventories:

Inventories for the video solutions segment consist of electronic parts, circuitry boards, camera parts and ancillary parts (collectively, “components”), work-in-process 
and  finished  goods.  Finished  goods  that  are  manufactured  and  assembled  by  the  Company  are  carried  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value,  with  cost  determined  by 
standard cost methods, which approximate the first-in, first-out method. Inventory costs include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventories for the entertainment 
segment consists of tickets to live events purchased, which are held at lower of cost or net realizable value, and written-off after the event has occurred. Event tickets for the 
entertainment segment are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value, and fully written off at the time the event occurs if the ticket is unsold and remaining in inventory after 
the completion of the event. Management has established inventory reserves based on estimates of excess and/or obsolete current inventory.

Manufacturing  inventory  for  the  video  solutions  segment  is  reviewed for  obsolescence  and  excess  quantities  on  a  quarterly  basis,  based  on  estimated  future  use  of 
quantities on hand, which is determined based on past usage, planned changes to products and known trends in markets and technology. Changes in support plans or technology 
could have a significant impact on obsolescence.

To  support  our  world-wide  service  operations  for  the  video  solutions  segment,  we  maintain  service  spare  parts  inventory,  which  consists  of  both  consumable  and 
repairable spare parts. Consumable service spare parts are used within our service business to replace worn or damaged parts in a system during a service call and are generally 
classified in current inventory as our stock of this inventory turns relatively quickly. However, if there has been no recent usage for a consumable service spare part, but the part 
is still necessary to support systems under service contracts, the part is considered to be non-current and included within non-current inventories within our consolidated balance 
sheet. Consumables are charged to cost of goods sold when issued during the service call.

F-14

As these service parts age over the related product group’s post-production service life, we reduce the net carrying value of our repairable spare part inventory on the 
consolidated balance sheet to account for the excess that builds over the service life. The post-production service life of our systems is generally seven to twelve years and, at 
the end of twelve years, the carrying value for these parts in our consolidated balance sheet is reduced to zero. We also perform periodic monitoring of our installed base for 
premature end of service life events and expense, through cost of sales, the remaining net carrying value of any related spare parts inventory in the period incurred.

Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements are capitalized while ordinary maintenance and repair 
expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is recorded by the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges from three  to 
thirty years, other than the infinite useful life of land. Amortization expense on capitalized leases is included with depreciation expense. The cost and accumulated depreciation 
related to assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is credited or charged to income.

Leases:

The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. For arrangements where the Company is the lessee, the Company will evaluate whether to 
account for the lease as an operating or finance lease. Operating leases are included in the right of use assets (ROU) and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance 
sheet as of December 31, 2022. Finance leases would be included in property, plant and equipment, net and long-term debt and finance lease obligations on the balance sheet. 
The Company had operating leases for copiers and its office and warehouse space at December 31, 2022 but no financing leases.

ROU  assets  and  lease  liabilities  are  recognized  based  on  the  present  value  of  the  future  minimum  lease  payments  over  the  lease  term  at  commencement date.  The 
Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the operating lease liabilities if the operating lease 
does  not  provide  an  implicit  rate.  Lease  terms  may  include  the  option  to  extend  when  Company  is  reasonably  certain  that  the  option  will  be  exercised.  Lease  expense  for 
operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company elected to apply the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption in which ROU assets and lease liabilities are not recognized for short term 

leases.

Warranties:

The Company’s video solutions segment products carry explicit product warranties that extend up to two years from the date of shipment. The Company records a 
provision for estimated warranty costs based upon historical warranty loss experience and periodically adjusts these provisions to reflect actual experience. Accrued warranty 
costs are included in accrued expenses. Extended warranties are offered on selected products and when a customer purchases an extended warranty the associated proceeds are 
treated as contract liabilities and recognized over the term of the extended warranty.

F-15

Shipping and Handling Costs:

Shipping  and  handling  costs  video  solutions  segment  for  outbound  sales  orders  totaled  $70,749  and  $79,763  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021, 

respectively. Such costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Advertising Costs:

Advertising expense video solutions segment and entertainment segments includes costs related to trade shows and conventions, promotional material and supplies, 
and media costs. Advertising costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The Company incurred total advertising expenses of approximately $7,668,641 and 
$4,110,032  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  respectively.  Such  costs  are  included  in  selling,  advertising  and  promotional  expenses  in  the  Consolidated 
Statements of Operations.

Income Taxes:

Deferred  taxes  are provided for by the liability method in which deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax 
credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when,  in the opinion of management, it is more likely than  not that some 
portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

The Company applies the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 740 - Income Taxes that 
provides  a  framework  for  accounting  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes  and  provided  a  comprehensive  model  to  recognize,  measure,  present,  and  disclose  in  its  financial 
statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. It initially recognizes tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the 
position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater 
than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. Application requires numerous 
estimates based on available information. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, and it recognized tax positions 
and tax benefits may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. As it obtains additional information, the Company may need to periodically adjust its recognized tax positions 
and tax benefits. These periodic adjustments may have a material impact on its Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s policy is to record estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements 
of Operations. There was no interest expense related to the underpayment of estimated taxes during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. There were no penalties in 
2022 and 2021.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various states. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s tax returns filed for 2019, 2020 and 2021 and to 
be filed for 2022 are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities. With a few exceptions, as of December 31, 2022, the Company is no longer subject to Federal, 
state, or local examinations by tax authorities for taxable years prior to 2019.

Research and Development Expenses:

The Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred, which is generally incurred by the video solutions segment. Development costs of computer 
software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when a 
product is available for general release to customers. In most instances, the Company’s products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established. Costs 
incurred subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility were not significant, and software development costs were expensed as incurred during 2022 and 2021.

F-16

Warrant Derivative Liabilities:

In accordance with FASB ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in an Entities Own Equity, entities must consider whether to classify contracts that may be 
settled in its own stock, such as warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, as equity of the entity or as an asset or liability. If an event that is not within the entity’s control 
could require net cash settlement, then the contract should be classified as an asset or a liability rather than as equity. We have determined because the terms of the warrants 
issued  during  the  first  quarter  of  2021,  and  remain  outstanding,  include  a  provision  that  entitles  all  the  warrant  holders  to  receive  cash  for  their  warrants  in  the  event  of  a 
qualifying cash tender offer, while only certain of the holders of the underlying shares of common stock would be entitled to cash, our warrants should be classified as liability 
measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings. Volatility in the price of our common stock may result in significant changes in the value of 
the derivatives and resulting gains and losses on our statement of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation:

The Company grants stock-based compensation to its employees, board of directors and certain third-party contractors. Share-based compensation arrangements may 
include the issuance of options to purchase common stock in the future or the issuance of restricted stock, which generally are subject to vesting requirements. The Company 
records stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation granted based on the grant-date fair value. The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a 
straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

The Company estimates the grant-date fair value of stock-based compensation using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Assumptions used to estimate compensation 

expense are determined as follows:

●

●

●

●

●

Expected term is determined using the contractual term and vesting period of the award;

Expected volatility of award grants made in the Company’s plan is measured using the weighted average of historical daily changes in the market price of the 
Company’s common stock over the period equal to the expected term of the award;

Expected dividend rate is determined based on expected dividends to be declared;

Risk-free interest rate is equivalent to the implied yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds with a maturity equal to the expected term of the awards; and

Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.

Segment Reporting

The  accounting  guidance  on  Segment  Reporting  establishes  standards  for  reporting  information  regarding  operating  segments  in  annual  financial  statements  and 
requires selected information of those segments to be presented in financial statements. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate 
discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or “CODM”) in making decisions on 
how  to  allocate  resources  and  assess  performance.  The  Company’s  three  operating  segments  are  Video  Solutions,  Revenue  Cycle  Management,  and  Entertainment,  each  of 
which has specific personnel responsible for that business and reports to the CODM. Corporate expenses capture the Company’s corporate administrative activities, is also to be 
reported in the segment information. Therefore, its operations are eliminated in consolidation and is not considered a separate business segment for financial reporting purposes.

Contingent Consideration

In circumstances where an acquisition involves a contingent consideration arrangement that meets the definition of a liability under the Financial Accounting Standards 
Board  (“FASB”)  Accounting  Standards  Codification  (“ASC”)  480,  Distinguishing  Liabilities  from  Equity,  the  Company  recognizes  a liability  equal  to  the  fair  value  of  the 
contingent payments the Company expects to make as of the acquisition date. The Company remeasures this liability each reporting period and records changes in the fair value 
through the consolidated statement of operations.

F-17

Repurchase and Cancellation of Shares

From time to time, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) may authorize share repurchases of common stock. Shares repurchased under Board authorizations 
are held in treasury for general corporate purposes and cancelled when it is determined appropriate by management. The Company accounts for repurchases of common stock 
under the cost method. Shares repurchased and cancelled during the period were recorded as a reduction to stockholders’ equity. See further discussion of the Company’s share 
repurchase program in Note 18–Stockholders’ Equity.

Non-Controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements represent the interest in subsidiaries held by venture partners. The venture partners hold 
noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated subsidiary Nobility Healthcare, LLC. Since the Company consolidates the financial statements of all wholly-owned and 
majority owned subsidiaries, the noncontrolling owners’ share of each subsidiary’s results of operations are deducted and reported as net income attributable to noncontrolling 
interest in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Preferred stock may be classified as a liability, temporary equity (i.e., mezzanine equity) or permanent equity. In order to determine the appropriate classification, an 
evaluation of the cash redemption features is required.  Where there exists an absolute right of redemption presently or in the future, the preferred stock would be classified as a 
liability.  If  redemption  is  contingently  redeemable  upon  the  occurrence  of  an  event  that  is  outside  of  the  issuer’s  control,  it  should  be  classified  as  mezzanine  equity.  The 
probability  that  the  redemption  event  will  occur  is  irrelevant.  If  no  redemption  features  exist,  or  if  a  contingent  redemption  feature  is  within  the  Company’s  control,  the 
preferred stock would be considered equity.

Lease Receivable

Lease receivable are carried at the original invoice amount less the total payments received pertaining to each individual customer’s lease agreement. These agreements 
range from three to five years and are removed from lease receivables upon termination of the agreement. The Company determines if an allowance for doubtful accounts by 
regularly evaluating individual customer lease receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history, and current economic conditions. No allowance was 
deemed necessary for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable are carried at the original note amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding notes on a quarterly basis. 
The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating each note receivable and considering the borrower’s financial condition, credit history, 
and current economic conditions. The Company entered into a promissory note, through its entertainment segment, as part of a co-marketing agreement, with a principal amount 
of  $3,000,000.  Principal  payment,  since  its  inception,  on  this  promissory  note  totaled  $1,401,660  as  of  December  31,  2022,  resulting  in  a  remaining  balance  of  $1,598,340 
maturing December 31, 2023.

New Accounting Standards

In  2020,  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2020-06  to  simplify  the  accounting  for  convertible  debt  instruments  as  the  current  accounting  guidance  was  determined  to  be 
unnecessarily complex and difficult to navigate. The ASU primarily does three things: (1) The ASU eliminates the beneficial conversion feature model and the cash conversion 
model. The elimination of these models will result in more convertible instruments (convertible debt instruments or convertible preferred stock instruments) being reported as a 
single liability  instrument. The ASU also makes  targeted improvements to the related disclosures, (2)  The ASU eliminates certain  settlement  conditions  that  are  required  to 
qualify for derivative  scope exception which will allow for less equity contracts to be accounted for as  a derivative and (3) The ASU aligns the diluted EPS calculation for 
convertible instruments by requiring the use of the if-converted method and requiring share settlement be included in the calculation when the contract includes an option of 
cash  or  share  settlement.  ASU  No.  2020-06  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2021  with  early  adoption  permitted  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after 
December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this update for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, with no material effect on the financials.

In  2020,  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2020-01  which  represents  a  consensus  of  the  Emerging  Issues  Task  Force  and  it  clarifies  certain  items  related  to  ASU  2016-01, 
Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The ASU (1) clarifies that when an entity is 
either applying  the  equity method or  upon discontinuing the  equity method  it  should consider  observable  price  changes  in orderly transactions  for  the identical or a  similar 
investment with the same issuer for valuing basis of the investment and (2) clarifies that when determining the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options 
an entity should not consider, whether upon settlement or exercise, if the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity method or fair value option. ASU No. 
2020-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this update for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, 
with no material effect on the financials.

In  December  2019,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2019-12,  Income  Taxes  -  simplifying  the  accounting  for  income  taxes  (Topic  740),  which  is  meant  to  simplify  the 
accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendment also improves consistent application and 
simplifies GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s 
financial position and results of operations.

F-18

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” to improve information on credit losses for financial assets and net investment 
in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects 
expected credit losses. In April 2019 and May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 
815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments” and ASU No. 2019-05, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief” 
which provided additional implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, “Financial Instruments - Credit Loss 
(Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and  Leases (Topic 842),” which defers the effective date for public filers that are considered small reporting companies 
(“SRC”) as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Since 
the Company is an SRC, implementation is not needed until January 1, 2023. The Company will continue to evaluate the effect of adopting ASU 2016-13 will have on the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Going Concern Matters and Management’s Plans

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of 
liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred substantial operating losses in the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 primarily due to 
reduced  gross  margins  caused by  a  combination  of  competitors’  introduction  of  newer  products with  more advanced  features together  with  significant  price  cutting  of  their 
products and the recent acquisitions with much smaller margins than the video solutions segment, historically. The Company incurred operating losses of approximately $29.7 
million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and $14.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 and it had an accumulated deficit of $92.0 million as of December 
31, 2022. In recent years the Company has accessed the public and private capital markets to raise funding through the issuance of debt and equity. In that regard, the Company 
raised approximately $66.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 through two underwritten public offerings. These equity raises were utilized to fund its operations and 
acquisitions. Management expects to continue this pattern until it achieves positive cash flows from operations, although it can offer no assurance in this regard.

The Company will have to restore positive operating cash flows and profitability over the next year and/or raise additional capital to fund its operational plans, meet its 
customary payment obligations and otherwise execute its business plan. There can be no assurance that it will be successful in restoring positive cash flows and profitability, or 
that it can raise additional financing when needed, and obtain it on terms acceptable or favorable to the Company.

The Company has increased its contract liabilities to nearly $8.0 million as of December 31, 2022, which results in recurring revenue during the period of 2023 to 
2026. The Company believes that its quality control and cost cutting initiatives, expansion to non-law enforcement sales channels and new product introduction will eventually 
restore positive operating cash flows and profitability, although it can offer no assurances in this regard.

The Company has significantly cut costs in its entertainment segment through the removal of several large partnerships and sponsorships. These were not yielding the 

results management expected; thus, it is not expected that these costs with significantly hinder total revenues in 2023 and beyond.

In addition to the initiatives described above, the Board of Directors is conducting a review of a full range of strategic alternatives to best position the Company for the 
future including, but not limited to, the sale of all or certain assets, properties or groups of properties or individual businesses or merger or combination with another company. 
The  result  of  this  review  may  also  include  the  continued  implementation  of  the  Company’s  business  plan.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  any  additional  transactions  or 
financings will result from this process.

Based on the uncertainties described above, the Company believes its business plan does not alleviate the existence of substantial doubt about its ability to continue as 
a going concern within one year from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include 
any  adjustments related to the recoverability and  classification of  asset  amounts  or  the classification of liabilities  that might be necessary should the Company be unable to 
continue as a going concern.

F-19

NOTE 2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of accounts receivable. Sales to domestic customers are typically 
made on credit and the Company generally does not require collateral while sales to international customers require payment before shipment or backing by an irrevocable letter 
or credit. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and  maintains an allowance for estimated losses. Accounts are written off 
when  deemed  uncollectible  and  accounts  receivable  are  presented  net  of  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts.  The  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  totaled  $152,736  as  of 
December 31, 2022 and $113,234 as of December 31, 2021.

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in accounts that at times may be in excess 
of the federally insured limit of $250,000 per bank. The Company minimizes this risk by placing its cash deposits with major financial institutions. At December 31, 2022 and 
2021, the uninsured balance amounted to $2,495,189 and $29,836,142, respectively. The Company uses primarily a network of unaffiliated distributors for international sales 
and an employee-based direct sales force for domestic sales. No international distributor individually exceeded 10% of total revenues. No one individual customer receivable 
balance exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022.

The Company’s video solutions segment purchases finished circuit boards and other proprietary component parts from suppliers located in the United States and on a 
limited basis from Asia. Although the Company obtains certain of these components from single source suppliers, it generally owns all tooling and management has located 
alternative  suppliers  to  reduce  the  risk  in  most  cases  to  supplier  problems  that  could  result  in  significant  production  delays.  The  Company  has  not  historically  experienced 
significant supply disruptions from any of its principal vendors and does not anticipate future supply disruptions. The Company acquires most of its components on a purchase 
order basis and does not have long-term contracts with its suppliers.

NOTE 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE – ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

The allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Beginning balance
Provision for bad debts
Charge-offs to allowance, net of recoveries
Ending balance

NOTE 4. OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivables were the following at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Notes receivable
Lease receivable
Other
Total other assets

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

113,234
126,018
(86,516)
152,736

December 31,
2022

1,598,340
2,339,799
138,383
4,076,522

$

$

$

$

123,224
7,154
(17,144)
113,234

December 31,
2021

470,000
1,376,518
175,295
2,021,813

$

$

$

$

Notes receivable increased by over $1.1 million at December 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021, primarily due to a note receivable issued by the Company 
during 2022. The Company entered into a promissory note, through its entertainment segment, as part of a co-marketing agreement, with a principal amount of $3,000,000. 
Principal payment, since its inception, on this promissory note totaled $1,401,660 as of December 31, 2022, resulting in a remaining balance of $1,598,340 maturing December 
31, 2023. Lease receivable increased by nearly $1.0 million primarily due to increased sales under the Company’s subscription model during 2022. The Company determines if 
an allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating notes receivable and individual customer lease receivables, by considering a customer’s financial condition, credit 
history, and current economic conditions. No allowance was deemed necessary for the year ended December 31, 2022. Other receivables relate to a related party receivable 
further described in Note 19.

NOTE 5. INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Raw material and component parts– video solutions segment
Work-in-process– video solutions segment
Finished goods – video solutions segment
Finished goods – entertainment segment
Subtotal

Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory– video solutions segment
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory – entertainment segment

Total inventories

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

$

$

4,509,165
3,164
6,846,091
970,527
12,328,947
(5,230,261)
(259,280)
6,839,406

$

$

3,062,046
—
8,410,307
2,102,272
13,574,625
(3,353,458)
(561,631)
9,659,536

Finished  goods inventory includes units held  by potential customers and sales agents for test and evaluation purposes. The cost of such units totaled $171,071 and 

$153,976 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

F-20

NOTE 6. PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses were the following at December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Prepaid inventory
Prepaid advertising
Other
Total prepaid expenses

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

$

$

6,110,321
1,931,628
424,464
8,466,413

$

$

6,546,100
2,455,527
727,155
9,728,782

Prepaid expenses decreased by nearly $1.3 million primarily due to a decline in prepaid inventory purchases and advertising expenses in 2022.

NOTE 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Building
Land
Office furniture, fixtures, equipment, and aircraft
Warehouse and production equipment
Demonstration and tradeshow equipment
Building improvements 
Rental equipment
Total cost
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

Net property, plant and equipment

Estimated 
Useful Life

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

25 years
Infinite
3-20 years
3-7 years
3-7 years
5-7 years
1-3 years

$

$

$

4,537,037
739,734
2,048,169
51,302
72,341
1,334,374
—
8,782,957
(884,271)

4,909,478
789,734
493,652
65,948
82,337
911,940
8,584
7,261,673
(420,647)

7,898,686

$

6,841,026

Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment aggregated $614,121 and $258,999 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
The cost and accumulated depreciation related to assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is credited or charged to income. The Company 
retired  fixed  assets  during  2022  totaling  $549,104  resulting  in  a  gain  on  sale  of  assets  of  $212,831  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  on  the  Company’s  Consolidated 
Statement of Operations. The Company retired fixed assets during 2021 totaling $391,535 all of which were fully depreciated resulting in no gain or loss for the year ended 
December 31, 2021.

F-21

NOTE 8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Amortized intangible assets:

Licenses (video solutions segment)
Patents and trademarks (video solutions segment)
Sponsorship agreement network (entertainment segment)
SEO content (entertainment segment)
Personal seat licenses (entertainment 
segment)

Client agreements (revenue cycle management segments)

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Gross
value

Accumulated
amortization

$

$

211,183
472,077
5,600,000
600,000

180,081
999,034

80,378
305,021
1,493,333
200,000

8,001
126,864

Net
carrying
value

Gross
value

Accumulated
amortization

$

130,805
167,056
4,106,667
400,000

$

194,286
493,945
5,600,000
600,000

$

172,080
872,170

201,931
—

65,578
233,471
373,333
50,000

2,244
—

Net
carrying
value

$

128,708
260,474
5,226,667
550,000

199,687
—

8,062,375

2,213,597

5,848,778

7,090,162

724,626

6,365,536

Indefinite life intangible assets:

Goodwill (entertainment and revenue cycle management segments)
Trade name (entertainment segment)
Patents and trademarks pending 
(video solutions segment)

11,367,514
600,000

56,678

—
—

—

11,367,514
600,000

9,931,547
600,000

56,678

5,430

—
—

—

9,931,547
600,000

5,430

Total

$20,086,567

$

2,213,597

$17,872,970

$17,627,139

$

724,626

$16,902,513

Patents and trademarks pending will be amortized beginning at the time they are issued by the appropriate authorities. If issuance of the final patent or trademark is 

denied, then the amount deferred will be immediately charged to expense.

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1,562,558 and $563,490, respectively. Estimated amortization for intangible assets with 

definite lives for the next five years ending December 31, 2022, and thereafter is as follows:

Year ending December 31:
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027 and thereafter

$

$

1,486,473
1,435,915
1,343,420
859,438
723,532
5,848,778

F-22

NOTE 9. OTHER ASSETS

Other assets were the following at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Lease receivable
Sponsorship network
Other
Total other assets

NOTE 10. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

Debt obligations is comprised of the following:

Economic injury disaster loan (EIDL)
Contingent consideration promissory note – Nobility Healthcare Division Acquisition
Contingent consideration promissory note – Nobility Healthcare Division Acquisition
Contingent consideration promissory note – Nobility Healthcare Division Acquisition
Contingent consideration promissory note – Nobility Healthcare Division Acquisition
Debt obligations
Less: current maturities of debt obligations
Debt obligations, long-term

Debt obligations mature as follows as of December 31, 2022:

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027 and thereafter

Total

2020 Small Business Administration Notes.

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

$

$

$

$

4,700,923
116,828
337,930
5,155,681

December 31, 
2022

150,000
388,955
176,456
208,083
4,346
927,840
485,373
442,467

$

$

$

$

1,921,021
30,752
155,526
2,107,299

December 31, 
2021

150,000
317,212
650,000
—
—
1,117,212
389,934
727,278

December 31, 
2022

485,374
297,971
3,412
3,542
137,541

927,840

$

$

On May 12, 2020, the Company received $150,000 in loan funding from the SBA under the EIDL program administered by the SBA, which program was expanded 
pursuant to the recently enacted CARES Act. The EIDL is evidenced by an unsecured promissory note, dated May 8, 2020, in the original principal amount of $150,000 with 
the SBA, the lender.

Under the terms of the note issued under the EIDL program, interest accrues on the outstanding principal at the rate of 3.75% per annum. The term of such note is 
thirty years, though it may be payable sooner upon an event of default under such note. Monthly principal and interest payments began in November 2022, after being deferred 
for thirty months after the date of disbursement and total $731.00 per month thereafter. Such note may be prepaid in part or in full, at any time, without penalty. The Company 
granted the secured party a continuing interest in and to any and all collateral, including but not limited to tangible and intangible personal property.

Contingent Consideration Promissory Notes

On June 30, 2021, Nobility Healthcare, a subsidiary of the Company, issued a contingent consideration promissory note (the “June Contingent Note”) in connection 
with a stock purchase agreement between Nobility Healthcare and a private company (the “June Seller”) of $350,000. The Contingent Note has a three-year term and bears 
interest at a rate of 3.00% per annum. Quarterly principal and interest payments are deferred for six months and is due in equal quarterly installments on the seventh business 
day of each quarter. The principal amount of the June Contingent Note is subject to an earn-out adjustment, being the difference between the $975,000 (the “June Projected 
Revenue”) and the cash basis revenue (the “June Measurement Period Revenue”) collected by the June Seller in its normal course of business from the clients existing on June 
30, 2021, during the period from October 1, 2021 through September 30, 2022 (the “June Measurement Period”) measured on a quarterly basis and annualized as of the relevant 
period. If the June Measurement Period Revenue is less than the June Projected Revenue, such amount will be subtracted from the principal balance of this June Contingent 
Note on a dollar-for-dollar basis. If the June Measurement Period Revenue is more than the June Projected Revenue, such amount will be added to the principal balance of this 
June Contingent Note on a dollar-for-dollar basis. In no event will the principal balance of this June Contingent Note become a negative number. The maximum downward 
earn-out adjustment to the principal balance will be to zero. There are no limits to the increases to the principal balance of the June Contingent Note as a result of the earn-out 
adjustments.

F-23

The June Contingent Payment Note is considered to be additional purchase price, therefore the estimated fair value of the contingent liability is recorded as a liability at 
the acquisition date and the fair value is considered part of the consideration paid for the acquisition. Management has recorded the contingent consideration promissory note at 
its  estimated  fair  value  of  $350,000  at  the  acquisition  date.  Principal  payments,  since  its  inception,  on  this  contingent  consideration  promissory  note  totaled  $113,617.  The 
estimated fair value of the June Contingent Note at December 31, 2022 is $176,456, representing a decrease in its estimated fair value of $27,139 as compared to its estimated 
fair  value  as  of  December  31,  2021.  Therefore,  the  Company  recorded  a  gain  of  $27,139  and  $32,789  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

On August 31, 2021, Nobility Healthcare, issued another contingent consideration promissory note (the “August Contingent Payment Note”) in connection with a stock 
purchase agreement between Nobility Healthcare and a private company (the “August Sellers”) of $650,000. The August Contingent Payment Note has a three-year term and 
bears interest at a rate of 3.00% per annum. Quarterly principal and interest payments are deferred for six  months and is due in equal quarterly installments on the seventh 
business day of each quarter. The principal amount of the August Contingent Payment Note is subject to an earn-out adjustment, being the difference between the $3,000,000 
(the “August Projected Revenue”) and the cash basis revenue (the “August Measurement Period Revenue”) collected by the August Sellers in its normal course of business from 
the clients existing on September 1, 2021, during the period from December 1, 2021 through November 30, 2022 (the “August Measurement Period”) measured on a quarterly 
basis and annualized as of the relevant period. If the August Measurement Period Revenue is less than the August Projected Revenue, such amount will be subtracted from the 
principal balance of this August Contingent Payment Note on a dollar-for-dollar basis. If the August Measurement Period Revenue is more than the August Projected Revenue, 
such amount will be added to the principal balance of this August Contingent Payment Note on a dollar-for-dollar basis. In no event will the principal balance of this August 
Contingent Payment Note become a negative number. The maximum downward earn-out adjustment to the principal balance will be to zero. There are no limits to the increases 
to the principal balance of the August Contingent Payment Note as a result of the earn-out adjustments.

The  August  Contingent  Payment  Note  is  considered  to  be  additional  purchase  price,  therefore  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the  contingent  liability  is  recorded  as  a 
liability  at  the  acquisition  date  and  the  fair  value  is  considered  part  of  the  consideration  paid  for  the  acquisition.  Management  has  recorded  the  contingent  consideration 
promissory note at its estimated fair value of $650,000 at the acquisition date. Principal payments, since its inception, on this contingent consideration promissory note totaled 
$292,953.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  the  August  Contingent  Note  at  December  31,  2022  is  $388,954,  representing  an  increase  in  its  estimated  fair  value  of  $31,907  as 
compared to is estimated fair value as of December 31, 2021. Therefore, the Company recorded a loss of $31,907 and $-0- in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 
years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

On January 1, 2022, Nobility Healthcare issued another contingent consideration promissory note (the “January Contingent Payment Note”) in connection with a stock 
purchase agreement between Nobility Healthcare and a private company (the “January Sellers”) of $750,000. The January Contingent Payment Note has a two-and-a-half-year 
term and bears interest at a rate of 3.00% per annum. Quarterly principal and interest payments are deferred for seven months and is due in equal quarterly installments on the 
tenth business day of each quarter. The principal amount of the January Contingent Payment Note is subject to an earn-out adjustment, being the difference between $3,500,000 
(the “January Projected Revenue”) and the cash basis revenue (the “January Measurement Period Revenue”) collected by the January Sellers in its normal course of business 
from the clients existing on January 1, 2022, during the period from April 1, 2022 through March 31, 2023 (the “January Measurement Period”) measured on a quarterly basis 
and annualized  as  of  the  relevant  period. If  the  January  Measurement  Period  Revenue  is  less  than  the  January  Projected Revenue, such  amount  will  be  subtracted from the 
principal  balance  of  this  January  Contingent  Payment  Note  on  a  dollar-for-dollar  basis.  If  the  January  Measurement  Period  Revenue  is  more  than  the  January  Projected 
Revenue, such amount will be added to the principal balance of this January Contingent Payment Note on a dollar-for-dollar basis. In no event will the principal balance of this 
January Contingent Payment Note become a negative number. The maximum downward earn-out adjustment to the principal balance will be a reduction to zero. There are no 
limits to the increases to the principal balance of the January Contingent Payment Note as a result of the earn-out adjustments.

F-24

The  January  Contingent  Payment  Note  is  considered  to  be  additional  purchase  price,  therefore  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the  contingent  liability  is  recorded  as  a 
liability  at  the  acquisition  date  and  the  fair  value  is  considered  part  of  the  consideration  paid  for  the  acquisition.  Management  has  recorded  the  contingent  consideration 
promissory note at its estimated fair value of $750,000 at the acquisition date. Principal payments, since its inception, on this contingent consideration promissory note totaled 
$120,833.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  the  January  Contingent  Note  at  December  31,  2022  is  $208,083,  representing  a  decrease  in  its  estimated  fair  value  of  $421,085  as 
compared to its estimated fair value as of the inception date. Therefore, the Company recorded a gain of $421,085 and $-0- in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 
years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

On February 1, 2022, Nobility Healthcare issued another contingent consideration promissory note (the “February Contingent Payment Note”) in connection with an 
asset purchase agreement between Nobility Healthcare and a private company (the “February Sellers”) of $105,000. The February Contingent Payment Note has a three-year 
term and bears interest at a rate of 3.00% per annum. Quarterly principal and interest payments are deferred for seven months and are due in equal quarterly installments on the 
tenth business day of each quarter. The principal amount of the February Contingent Payment Note is subject to an earn-out adjustment, being the difference between $440,000 
(the “February Projected Revenue”) and the cash basis revenue (the “February Measurement Period Revenue”) collected by the February Sellers in its normal course of business 
from the clients existing on February 1, 2022, during the period from May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 (the “February Measurement Period”) measured on a quarterly basis 
and annualized as of the relevant period. If the February Measurement Period Revenue is less than the February Projected Revenue, such amount will be subtracted from the 
principal balance of this  February Contingent  Payment  Note on a dollar-for-dollar basis.  If  the February Measurement Period Revenue is  more  than  the February  Projected 
Revenue, such amount will be added to the principal balance of this February Contingent Payment Note on a dollar-for-dollar basis. In no event will the principal balance of this 
February Contingent Payment Note become a negative number. The maximum downward earn-out adjustment to the principal balance will be a reduction to zero. There are no 
limits to the increases to the principal balance of the February Contingent Payment Note as a result of the earn-out adjustments.

The  February  Contingent  Payment  Note  is  considered  to  be  additional  purchase  price,  therefore  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the  contingent  liability  is  recorded  as  a 
liability  at  the  acquisition  date  and  the  fair  value  is  considered  part  of  the  consideration  paid  for  the  acquisition.  Management  has  recorded  the  contingent  consideration 
promissory  note  at  its  estimated  fair  value  of  $105,000  at  the  acquisition  date.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  the  February  Contingent  Note  at  December  31,  2022  is  $4,346, 
representing  a  decrease  in  its  estimated  fair  value  of  $100,654  as  compared  to  its  estimated  fair  value  as  of  the  inception  date.  Therefore,  the  Company  recorded  a  gain  of 
$100,654 and $-0- in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Contingent consideration earn-out Agreement – TicketSmarter Acquisition

On  September  1,  2021,  TicketSmarter,  Inc.,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  issued  a  contingent  consideration  earn-out  agreement  (the  “TicketSmarter  Earn-Out”)  in 
connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement between TicketSmarter, Inc., Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC (“TicketSmarter”) of up to $4,244,400 with a fair 
value at acquisition of $3,700,000. The TicketSmarter Earn-Out shall be payable with ninety percent (90%) readily available funds and ten percent (10%) in stock consideration. 
The principal amount of the TicketSmarter Earn-Out is subject to an earn-out adjustment, being the difference between the $2,896,829 (the “Projected EBITDA”) and the actual 
EBITDA (the “Measurement Period EBITDA”) generated by TicketSmarter in its normal course of business, during the period from September 1, 2021 through December 31, 
2021 (the “Measurement Period”). If the Measurement Period EBITDA is less than seventy percent (70%) of the Projected EBITDA, there will be zero contingent payment. If 
the Measurement Period EBITDA is between seventy  percent (70%)  and one hundred percent (100%) of the Projected EBITDA, then a  fractional amount of  the contingent 
payment will be paid out. If the Measurement Period EBITDA is more than the Projected EBITDA, the full principal balance of this TicketSmarter Earn-Out will be paid out. In 
no event will the principal balance of this TicketSmarter Earn-Out become a negative number. The maximum downward earn-out adjustment to the earn-out balance will be to 
reduce the balance to zero.

F-25

The contingent consideration earn-out is considered to be additional purchase price, therefore the estimated fair value of the contingent liability is recorded as a liability 
at the acquisition date and the fair value is considered part of the consideration paid for the acquisition. Management has recorded the contingent consideration earn-out at its 
estimated fair value of $3,700,000 at the acquisition date. Management determined that the actual Measurement Period EBITDA generated by TicketSmarter was less than 70% 
of  the  Projected  EBITDA  threshold.  Therefore,  no  TicketSmarter  Earn-Out  payments  amounts  were  due  under  the  agreement.  Therefore,  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent 
consideration earn-out agreement was reduced to zero, and the resulting gain of $-0- and $3,700,000 was reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years 
ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

NOTE 11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

In accordance with ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), the Company utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its 
financial  assets  and  liabilities.  The  market  approach  uses  prices  and  other  relevant  information  generated  by  market  transactions  involving  identical  or  comparable  assets, 
liabilities or a group of assets or liabilities, such as a business.

ASC 820 utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief 

description of those three levels:

●

●

●

2021.

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

Level 2 — Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities)

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value)

The following table represents the Company’s hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 

Liabilities:

Warrant derivative liabilities
Contingent consideration promissory notes and contingent 
consideration earn-out agreement

Liabilities:

Warrant derivative liabilities
Contingent consideration promissory notes and contingent 
consideration earn-out agreement

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

December 31, 2022

—

—
—

—

—
—

$

$

$

$

—

—
—

$

$

—

777,840
777,840

December 31, 2021

Level 2

Level 3

—

—
—

$

$

14,846,932

967,212
15,814,144

$

$

$

$

—

777,840
777,840

Total

14,846,932

967,212
15,814,144

$

$

$

$

Level 1

F-26

The following table represents the change in Level 3 tier value measurements:

Contingent
Consideration
Promissory Notes and Earn-
Out Agreement

Warrant Derivative
Liabilities

Balance, December 31, 2021

$

967,212

$

14,846,932

Issuance of contingent consideration promissory note - Revenue Cycle Management Segment Business 
Acquisition

Issuance of contingent consideration promissory note - Revenue Cycle Management Segment Asset 
Acquisition

Change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities

Gain on extinguishment of warrant derivative liabilities

Issuance of common stock through warrant exchange agreement

Principal payments on contingent consideration promissory notes – Revenue Cycle Management 
Acquisitions

Change in fair value of contingent consideration promissory notes - Revenue Cycle Management 
Acquisitions

Balance, December 31, 2022

NOTE 12. ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consisted of the following at December 31, 2022 and 2021:

—

—

(6,726,638)

(3,624,794)

(4,495,500)

—

—

—

750,000

105,000

—

—

—

(527,402)

(516,970)

$

777,840

$

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

Accrued warranty expense
Accrued litigation costs
Accrued sales commissions
Accrued payroll and related fringes
Accrued sales returns and allowances
Accrued taxes
Other

$

$

Accrued warranty expense was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Beginning balance

Provision for warranty expense
Charges applied to warranty reserve

Ending balance

$

$

F-27

15,694
247,984
55,000
504,020
118,026
46,408
103,835
1,090,967

2022

13,742
71,734
(69,782)

$

$

$

13,742
250,000
30,213
453,858
45,298
180,486
202,401
1,175,998

2021

31,845
92,202
(110,305)

15,694

$

13,742

NOTE 13. INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax provision (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 are as follows:
2022

2021

Current taxes:
Federal
State

Total current taxes
Deferred tax provision (benefit)

Income tax provision (benefit)

$

$

— $
—

—
—

— $

—
—

—
—

—

A reconciliation of the income tax (provision) benefit at the statutory rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 to the Company’s effective tax rate 

is as follows:

2022

2021

U.S. Statutory tax rate
State taxes, net of Federal benefit
Stock based compensation
Change in valuation reserve on deferred tax assets
Termination of warrant derivative liabilities
Contingent consideration for acquisition
Other, net

Income tax (provision) benefit

21.0%
6.0%
(1.5)%
(91.2)%
57.0%
4.1%
4.6%

—%

21.0%
5.1%
(0.9)%
(26.7)%
—%
—%
(0.3)%

—%

The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 varied from the expected statutory rate due to the Company continuing to provide a 100% 
valuation  allowance  on  net  deferred  tax  assets.  The  Company  determined  that  it  was  appropriate  to  continue  the  full  valuation  allowance  on  net  deferred  tax  assets  as  of 
December 31, 2022, primarily because of the current year operating losses.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

2022

2021

Deferred tax assets:

Stock-based compensation
Start-up costs
Inventory reserves
Uniform capitalization of inventory costs
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
Property, plant and equipment depreciation
Deferred revenue
Accrued litigation reserve
Accrued expenses
Net operating loss carryforward
Research and development tax credit carryforward
State jobs credit carryforward
Charitable contributions carryforward

Total deferred tax assets
Valuation reserve

Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities:

Warrant derivative liabilities
Intangible assets

Domestic international sales company

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets (liability)

$

$

510,000
110,000
1,355,000
70,000
40,000
290,000
1,965,000
60,000
50,000
27,940,000
1,795,000
230,000
95,000

34,510,000
(34,200,000)

310,000

—
(165,000)
(145,000)

(310,000)

705,000
115,000
875,000
85,000
30,000
285,000
1,135,000
65,000
35,000
21,240,000
1,795,000
230,000
100,000

26,695,000
(16,980,000)

9,715,000

(9,495,000
(75,000
(145,000)

(9,715,000)

$

— $

—

F-28

The  valuation  allowance  on  deferred  tax  assets  totaled  $34,200,000  and  $16,980,000  as  of  December  31,  2022,  and  2021,  respectively.  The  Company  records  the 
benefit  it  will  derive  in  future  accounting  periods  from  tax  losses  and  credits  and  deductible  temporary  differences  as  “deferred  tax  assets.”  In  accordance  with  ASC  740, 
“Income Taxes,” the Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of our deferred tax assets if, based on all available evidence, it is more likely than not 
that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company incurred operating losses in 2022 but generated income 2021 and it continues to be in a three-year cumulative loss position at December 31, 2022 and 
2021. Accordingly, the Company determined there was not sufficient positive evidence regarding its potential for future profits to outweigh the negative evidence of our three-
year  cumulative  loss  position  under  the  guidance  provided  in  ASC  740.  Therefore,  it  determined  to  increase  our  valuation  allowance  by  $17,220,000  but  continue  to  fully 
reserve its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2022. The Company expects to continue to maintain a full valuation allowance until it determines that it can sustain a level of 
profitability that demonstrates its ability to realize these assets. To the extent the Company determines that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than not 
based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. Such a reversal would be recorded as an income tax benefit and, for 
some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders’ equity.

As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  Company  had  available  approximately  $113,315,000  of  Federal  net  operating  loss  carry-forwards  available  to  offset  future  taxable 
income generated. Such tax net operating loss carry-forwards expire between 2024 and 2042, with $63,726,000 of the tax net operating loss carry-forwards have an indefinite 
life since the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. In addition, the Company had research and development tax credit carry-forwards totaling $1,795,000 available 
as of December 31, 2022, which expire between 2023 and 2039.

The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions under Section 382 which limit a company’s ability to utilize net operating loss carry-forwards in the event that it has 
experienced a more than 50% change in ownership over a three-year period. Current estimates prepared by the Company indicate that due to ownership changes which have 
occurred, approximately $765,000 of its net operating loss and $175,000 of its research and development tax credit carry-forwards are currently subject to an annual limitation 
of approximately $1,151,000 and may be further limited by additional ownership changes which may occur in the future. As stated above, the net operating loss and research 
and development credit carry-forwards expire between 2023 and 2039, allowing the Company to potentially utilize all of the limited net operating loss carry-forwards during the 
carry-forward period.

As discussed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” tax positions are evaluated in a two-step process. The Company first determines whether it is 
more  likely  than  not  that  a  tax  position  will  be  sustained  upon  examination.  If  a  tax  position  meets  the  more-likely-than-not  recognition  threshold,  it  is  then  measured  to 
determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being 
realized  upon  ultimate  settlement.  Management  has  identified  no  tax  positions  taken  that  would  meet  or  exceed  these  thresholds  and  therefore  there  are  no  gross  interest, 
penalties and unrecognized tax expense/benefits that are not expected to ultimately result in payment or receipt of cash in the consolidated financial statements.

F-29

The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 varied from the expected statutory rate due to the Company continuing to provide a 100% 
valuation  allowance  on  net  deferred  tax  assets.  The  Company  determined  that  it  was  appropriate  to  continue  the  full  valuation  allowance  on  net  deferred  tax  assets  as  of 
December 31, 2022, primarily because of the current year operating losses.

The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are closed for examination purposes by relevant statute and by examination for 2018 and all prior tax years.

NOTE 14. OPERATING LEASE

On May 13, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease for new warehouse and office space, which served as its new principal executive office and primary 
business location  prior  to  the  April 30 purchase  and  sale agreement.  The  original lease agreement was  amended on August  28,  2020 to correct the  footage under lease and 
monthly  payment  amounts  resulting  from  such  correction.  The  lease  terms,  as  amended  include  no  base  rent  for  the  first  nine  months  and  monthly  payments  ranging  from 
$12,398  to $14,741 thereafter, with a termination  date of  December  2026. The  Company is  responsible for property taxes, utilities,  insurance and  its  proportionate  share of 
common area costs related to its new location. The Company took possession of the leased facilities on June 15, 2020. The remaining lease term for the Company’s office and 
warehouse operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was forty-eight months.

The Company entered into an operating lease with a third party in October 2019 for copiers used for office and warehouse purposes. The terms of the lease include 48 
monthly payments of $1,598 with a maturity date of October 2023. The Company has the option to purchase such equipment at maturity for its estimated fair market value at 
that point in time. The remaining lease term for the Company’s copier operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was ten months.

On  June  30,  2021,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  its  first  medical  billing  company,  through  Nobility  Healthcare.  Upon  completion  of  this  acquisition, 
Nobility Healthcare became responsible for the operating lease for the seller’s office space. The lease terms include monthly payments ranging from $2,648 to $2,774 thereafter, 
with  a  termination  date  in  July  2024.  The  Company  is  responsible  for  property  taxes,  utilities,  insurance  and  its  proportionate  share  of  common  area  costs  related  to  this 
location. The remaining lease term for the Company’s office and warehouse operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was nineteen months.

On August 31, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of its second acquired medical billing company, through Nobility Healthcare. Upon completion of this 
acquisition, Nobility Healthcare became responsible for the operating lease for the seller’s office space. The lease terms include monthly payments ranging from $11,579 to 
$11,811 thereafter, with a termination date in March 2023. The Company is responsible for property taxes, utilities, insurance and its proportionate share of common area costs 
related  to  this  location.  The  Company  took  possession  of  the  leased  facilities  on  September  1,  2021.  The  remaining  lease  term  for  the  Company’s  office  and  warehouse 
operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was three months. The Company plans to relocate the revenue cycle management operating segment acquired operations to existing 
owned or leased facilities upon termination of this operating lease.

On  September  1,  2021,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  Goody  Tickets,  LLC  and  TicketSmarter,  LLC  through  TicketSmarter.  Upon  completion  of  this 
acquisition,  the  Company  became  responsible  for  the  operating  lease  for  TicketSmarter’s  office  space.  The  lease  terms  include  monthly  payments  ranging  from  $7,211  to 
$7,364 thereafter, with a termination date of December 2022. The Company is responsible for property taxes, utilities, insurance and its proportionate share of common area 
costs related to this location. The Company took possession of the leased facilities on September 1, 2021. The Company signed a six-month extension for the lease, extending 
the remaining lease term for the Company’s office and the remaining lease term for the Company’s warehouse operating lease as of December 31, 2022 was six months.

On January 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a private medical billing company, through its revenue cycle management segment. Upon completion 
of this acquisition, the Company became responsible for the operating lease for the seller’s office space. The lease terms include monthly payments ranging from $4,233 to 
$4,626, with a termination date of June 2025. The Company is responsible for property taxes, utilities, insurance and its proportionate share of common area costs related to this 
location. The Company took possession of the leased facilities on January 1, 2022. The remaining lease term for the Company’s office and warehouse operating lease as of 
December 31, 2022, was thirty months.

F-30

Lease expense related to  the office spaces and copier operating leases was recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Total lease expense under the five 

operating leases was approximately $547,609 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The weighted-average remaining lease term related to the Company’s lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 3.3 years and 3.8 years, 

respectively.

The discount rate implicit within the Company’s operating leases was not generally determinable, and therefore, the Company determined the discount rate based on its 
incremental borrowing rate on the information available at commencement date. As of commencement date, the operating lease liabilities reflect a weighted average discount 
rate of 8%.

The following sets forth the operating lease right of use assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022:

Assets:
Operating lease right of use assets

Liabilities:
Operating lease obligations-current portion
Operating lease obligations-less current portion
Total operating lease obligations

Following are the minimum lease payments for each year and in total.

Year ending December 31:

2023
2024
2025
2026

Total undiscounted minimum future lease payments
Imputed interest
Total operating lease liability

NOTE 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation.

$

$
$
$

$

$

782,129

294,617
555,707
850,324

349,811
245,761
196,462
175,113
967,147
(116,823)
850,324

From time to time, we are notified that we may be a party to a lawsuit or that a claim is being made against us. It is our policy to not disclose the specifics of any claim 
or threatened lawsuit until the summons and complaint are actually served on us. After carefully assessing the claim, and assuming we determine that we are not at fault or we 
disagree  with  the  damages  or  relief  demanded,  we  vigorously  defend  any  lawsuit  filed  against  us.  We  record  a  liability  when  losses  are  deemed  probable  and  reasonably 
estimable.  When  losses  are  deemed  reasonably  possible  but  not  probable,  we  determine  whether  it  is  possible  to  provide  an  estimate  of  the  amount  of  the  loss  or  range  of 
possible  losses  for  the  claim,  if  material  for  disclosure.  In  evaluating  matters  for  accrual  and  disclosure  purposes,  we  take  into  consideration  factors  such  as  our  historical 
experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts and circumstances asserted, the likelihood of our prevailing, the availability of insurance, and the severity of any 
potential loss. We reevaluate and update accruals as matters progress over time.

On May 31, 2022, the Company filed a lawsuit against Culp McAuley, Inc. (“defendant”) in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The lawsuit 
arises from the defendant’s multiple breaches of its obligations to the Company. The Company seeks monetary damages and injunctive relief based on certain conduct by the 
defendant. On July 18, 2022, the defendant filed its Answer to the Company’s Verified Complaint and included Counterclaims alleging breach of contract and seeking monetary 
damages.  On August  8,  2022, the  Company filed  its  Reply  and Affirmative Defenses  to the  Counterclaims  by,  among  other  things,  denying the  allegations  and any  and  all 
liability. We have not concluded that a material loss related to the allegations is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these claims. Although we believe a loss 
could be reasonably possible (as defined in ASC 450), we do not have sufficient information to determine the amount or range of reasonably possible loss with respect to the 
potential damages given that the dispute is yet to enter the discovery process. We will continue to vigorously pursue these claims, and we continue to believe that we have valid 
grounds for recovery of the disputed deliverables. However, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the dispute.

F-31

While the ultimate resolution is unknown, based on the information currently available, we do not expect that these lawsuits will individually, or in the aggregate, have 
a  material  adverse  effect  to  our  results  of  operations,  financial  condition  or  cash  flows.  However,  the  outcome  of  any  litigation  is  inherently  uncertain  and  there  can  be  no 
assurance that any expense, liability or damages that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters will be covered by our insurance or will not be in excess of 
amounts recognized or provided by insurance coverage and will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

Notice of Delisting

On July 7, 2022, the Company, received a written notification (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) 
notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth under Nasdaq 
Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”), because the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock was below $1.00 per share for the previous 
thirty (30) consecutive business days. The Notice has no immediate effect on the listing of the Common Stock, which will continue to trade uninterrupted on the Nasdaq Capital 
Market under the ticker “DGLY.”

Pursuant  to  Nasdaq  Listing  Rule  5810(c)(3)(A),  the  Company  has  been  granted  180  calendar  days  from  the  date  of  the  Notice,  or  until  January  3,  2023  (the 
“Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If at any time during the Compliance Period, the bid price of the Common Stock closes 
at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten (10) consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide the Company with written confirmation of compliance with the Minimum 
Bid Price Requirement and the matter will be closed.

On February 23, 2023, the Company received notice from Nasdaq confirming that the Company has cured its bid price deficiency and has fully regained compliance 

with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.

General

401 (k) Plan. The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement savings plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan, as amended, requires it to provide 100% matching 
contributions for employees, who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation to the plan and 50% matching contributions for employee’s elective deferrals on the next 
2% of their contributions. The Company made matching contributions totaling $223,084 and $127,293 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Each 
participant is 100% vested at all times in employee and employer matching contributions.

NOTE 16. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company recorded pre-tax compensation expense related to the grant of stock options and restricted stock issued of $1,282,757 and $1,605,949 for the years ended 

December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

F-32

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had adopted ten separate stock option and restricted stock plans: (i) the 2005 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the 
“2005 Plan”), (ii) the 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”), (iii) the 2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2007 Plan”), (iv) the 2008 
Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”), (v) the 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”), (vi) the 2013 Stock Option and Restricted 
Stock  Plan  (the  “2013  Plan”),  (vii)  the  2015  Stock  Option  and  Restricted  Stock  Plan  (the  “2015  Plan”),  (viii)  the  2018  Stock  Option  and  Restricted  Stock  Plan  (the  “2018 
Plan”), (ix) the 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and (x) the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2022 Plan”). The 2005 Plan, 
2006 Plan, 2007 Plan, 2008 Plan, 2011 Plan, 2013 Plan, 2015 Plan, 2018 Plan, 2020 Plan and 2022 Plan are referred to as the “Plans.”

These Plans permit the grant of stock options or restricted stock to its employees, non-employee directors and others for up to a total of 333,750 shares of common 
stock. The 2005 Plan terminated during 2015 with 1,078 shares not awarded or underlying options, which shares are now unavailable for issuance. Stock options granted under 
the 2005 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 total 284. The 2006 Plan terminated during 2016 with 2,739 shares not awarded or underlying 
options, which shares are now unavailable for issuance. Stock options granted under the 2006 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 total 531. 
The 2007 Plan terminated during 2017 with 4,733 shares not awarded or underlying options, which shares are now unavailable for issuance. There are no stock options granted 
under the 2007 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 2022. The 2008 Plan terminated during 2018 with 2,025 shares not awarded or underlying 
options, which shares are now unavailable for issuance. There are no stock options granted under the 2008 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of December 31, 
2022.

Our Board of Directors adopted the 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2020 Plan”) on June 30, 2020 and the Company’s stockholders approved the 
2020 Plan at the Annual Meeting held on September 9, 2020. The Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2020 Plan at the Annual Meeting held on June 22, 
2021 which increased the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan to a total of 125,000. A total of 112,958 options and 
restricted stock have been granted under the 2020 Plan to date. The 2020 Plan also authorizes us to grant (i) to the key employees’ incentive stock options to purchase shares of 
Common  Stock  and  non-qualified  stock  options  to  purchase  shares  of  Common  Stock  and  restricted  stock  awards  and  (ii)  to  non-employee  directors  and  consultants  non-
qualified stock options and restricted stock.

Our Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2022 Plan”) on October 28, 2022 and the Company’s stockholders approved the 
2022 Plan at the Annual Meeting held on December 7, 2022. The number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2022 Plan totals 125,000. 
The 2022 Plan also authorizes us to grant (i) to the key employees’ incentive stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock and non-qualified stock options to purchase 
shares of Common Stock and restricted stock awards and (ii) to non-employee directors and consultants non-qualified stock options and restricted stock.

The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of our employees with those of its stockholders. Option awards have been granted with an exercise 
price equal to the market price of its stock at the date of grant with such option awards generally vesting based on the completion of continuous service and having ten-year 
contractual terms. These option awards typically provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plans). The Company has registered all shares 
of common stock that are issuable under its Plans with the SEC. A total of 137,042 shares remained available for awards under the various Plans as of December 31, 2022.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model.

F-33

Activity in the various Plans during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is reflected in the following table:

Options

Options

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2021
Exercisable at December 31, 2021

Outstanding at January 1, 2022

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Exercisable at December 31, 2022

Number of 
Shares

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

41,916
15,000
—
(2,613)
54,303
46,803

54,303
1,250
—
(1,603)
53,950
53,950

$

$
$

$

$
$

64.00
33.40
—
(232.20)
47.40
49.60

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

47.40
19.60
—
(80.80)
45.80
45.80

Number of 
Shares

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The total estimated grant date fair value stock 

options issued during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $22,768 and $466,831, respectively.

The Company has utilized the following assumptions in its Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the estimated grant date fair value of the options during 

the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Volatility – range
Risk-free rate
Expected term
Exercise price

2022
Assumptions

2021
Assumptions

111.67%
1.81%

10.0 years
19.60

$

113%
1.30%

10.0 years
33.40

$

The Plans allow for the cashless exercise of stock options. This provision allows the option holder to surrender/cancel options with an intrinsic value equivalent to the 

purchase/exercise price of other options exercised. There were no shares surrendered pursuant to cashless exercises during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was approximately $-0- and $-0-, respectively, and the aggregate intrinsic value 

of options exercisable was approximately $-0- and $-0-, respectively.

The  following  table  summarizes  the  range  of  exercise  prices  and  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  for  outstanding  and  exercisable  options  under  the 

Company’s option plans as of December 31, 2022:

Outstanding options

Exercisable options

Exercise price
range

Number of
options

$
$
$

0.01 to $49.99
50.00 to $69.99
70.00 to $89.99

Weighted 
average
remaining
contractual life

7.6 years
5.5 years
2.8 years

6.8 years

F-34

37,000
15,100
1,850

53,950

Number of 
options

Weighted average
remaining
contractual life

37,000
15,100
1,850

53,950

7.6 years
5.5 years
2.8 years

6.8 years

Restricted stock grants. The Board of Directors has granted restricted stock awards under the Plans. Restricted stock awards are valued on the date of grant and have 
no purchase price for the recipient. Restricted stock awards typically vest over one to four years corresponding to anniversaries of the grant date. Under the Plans, unvested 
shares  of  restricted  stock  awards  may  be  forfeited  upon  the  termination  of  service  to  or  employment  with  the  Company,  depending  upon  the  circumstances  of  termination. 
Except for restrictions placed on the transferability of restricted stock, holders of unvested restricted stock have full stockholder’s rights, including voting rights and the right to 
receive cash dividends.

A summary of all restricted stock activity under the equity compensation plans for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Nonvested balance, January 1, 2021

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Nonvested balance, December 31, 2021

Nonvested balance, January 1, 2022

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Nonvested balance, December 31, 2022

Number of
Restricted
shares

36,006
42,800
(25,563)
(375)
52,869

Number of
Restricted
shares

52,869
60,750
(31,244)
(3,250)
79,125

$

$

$

$

Weighted
average
grant date
fair value

Weighted
average
grant date
fair value

33.80
41.40
(38.80)
(21.60)
37.40

37.40
14.67
(34.73)
(21.20)
21.73

The Company estimated the fair market value of these restricted stock grants based on the closing market price on the date of the grant. As of December 31, 2022, 
there  were  $500,280  of  total  unrecognized compensation  costs related  to  all  remaining  non-vested  restricted  stock  grants,  which will be  amortized  over  the  next forty-eight 
months in accordance with their respective vesting scale.

The nonvested balance of restricted stock vests as follows:

Years ended

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027

Number of 
shares

57,250
12,750
4,000
3,625
1,500

NOTE 17. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS

The Company has issued common stock purchase warrants in conjunction with various debt and equity issuances. The warrants are either immediately exercisable, or 
have a delayed initial exercise date, no more than six months from their respective issue date and allow the holders to purchase up to 67,459 shares of common stock at $52.00 
to $67.20 per share as of December 31, 2022. The warrants expire from February 23, 2023 through July 31, 2023 and certain of the outstanding warrants allow for cashless 
exercise.

F-35

On January 14, 2021 and February 1, 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of 2,127,500 shares of Common Stock. The warrant terms provide for net 
cash  settlement  outside  the  control  of  the  Company  under  certain  circumstances  in  the  event  of  tender  offers.  As  such,  the  Company  is  required  to  treat  these  warrants  as 
derivative liabilities which are valued at their estimated fair value at their issuance date and at each reporting date with any subsequent changes reported in the consolidated 
statements of operations as the change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities. Furthermore, the Company re-values the fair value of warrant derivative liability as of the 
date the warrant is exercised with the resulting warrant derivative liability transitioned to change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities through the consolidated statement 
of operations.

On  August  19,  2021,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Warrant  Exchange  Agreement  (the  “Exchange  Agreement”)  with  the  Investors  cancelling  February  Warrants 
exercisable for an aggregate of 384,077 shares of Common Stock in consideration for its issuance of (i) new warrants (the “Exchange Warrants”) to the Investors exercisable for 
an aggregate of up to 384,077 shares of Common Stock. The Company also issued warrants (the “Replacement Original Warrants”) replacing the February Warrants for the 
remaining shares of Common Stock exercisable thereunder, representing an aggregate of 330,923 shares of Common Stock, and extended the expiration date of the February 
Warrants  to  September  18,  2026.  The  Exchange  Warrants  provide  for  an  initial  exercise  price  of  $65.00  per  share,  subject  to  customary  adjustments  thereunder,  and  are 
immediately exercisable upon issuance for cash and on a cashless basis. On the date of the exchange, the Company calculated the fair value, using the Black-Scholes method, of 
the  cancelled  February  Warrants  and  the  newly  issued  Exchange  Warrants,  the  difference  in  fair  value  measurement  of  the  respective  warrants  was  attributed  to  warrant 
modification expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

On the date of the exchange, the February Warrants and Exchange Warrants were valued at $11,818,644 and $12,114,424 using the original and modified expiry date 
of  the  warrants,  respectively,  using  the  Black-Scholes  method.  The  difference  of  $295,780  was  accordingly  recorded  as  a  warrant  modification  expense  in  the  consolidated 
statement of operations.

Volatility - range
Risk-free rate
Dividend
Remaining contractual term
Exercise price
Common stock issuable under the warrants

Original terms at August 
19, 2021

Modified terms at August 
19, 2021

109.3%
0.78%
0%

4.5 years
65.00
715,000

$

104.7%
0.78%
0%

5.1 years
65.00
715,000

$

On  August  23,  2022,  the  Company  entered  into  Warrant  Exchange  Agreements  (the  “Warrant  Exchange  Agreements”)  with  certain  investors  (the  “Investors”), 
pursuant  to  which  the  Company  agreed  to  issue  to  the  Investors an  aggregate  of  303,750  shares  of  Common  Stock  in  exchange  for  the  cancellation  by  the  Investors  of  the 
January Warrants, the Exchange Warrants and the Replacement Originals Warrants. On the date of the exchange, the Company calculated the fair value of the issuance of shares 
of  common stock pursuant to the Warrant Exchange Agreements, attributing that value  to common stock and  additional paid  in capital. The remaining value of the warrant 
derivative liability was attributed to an income from change in fair market value of warrant derivative liabilities and gain on extinguishment of warrant derivative liabilities in 
the consolidated statement of operations. On the date of the Warrant Exchange Agreement, using the Black-Scholes method, the fair value of the warrant derivative liability was 
$8.1 million, compared to $9.3 million at June 30, 2022, resulting in income from change in fair market value of warrant derivative liabilities of $1.2 million during the year 
ended  December  31,  2022.  Further,  the  value  of  the  issued  shares  of  Common  Stock  was  $4.5  million,  applied  to  additional  paid  in  capital,  resulting  in  a  gain  on  the 
extinguishment of warrant derivative liabilities of $3.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Volatility - range
Risk-free rate
Dividend
Remaining contractual term
Exercise price
Common stock issuable under the warrants

F-36

Terms at 
August 23, 2022

103.7%
3.17 - 3.36%
0%

3.4 - 4.1 years
65.00
1,215,000

$

Fluctuations in the Company’s stock price are a primary driver for the changes in the derivative valuations during each reporting period. As the stock price increases 
for each of the related derivative instruments, the value to the holder of the instrument generally increases, therefore increasing the liability on the Company’s balance sheet. 
Additionally,  stock  price  volatility  is  one  of  the  significant  unobservable  inputs  used  in  the  fair  value  measurement  of  each  of  the  Company’s  derivative  instruments.  The 
simulated fair value of these liabilities is sensitive to changes in the Company’s expected volatility. Increases in expected volatility would generally result in higher fair value 
measurement. A 10% change in pricing inputs and changes in volatilities and correlation factors would not result in a material change in our Level 3 fair value.

The following table summarizes information about shares issuable under warrants outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Vested Balance, January 1, 2021

Granted
Exercised
Cancelled

Vested Balance, December 31, 2021

Vested Balance, January 1, 2022

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited/cancelled

Vested Balance, December 31, 2022

Warrants

169,418
2,127,500
(912,500)
(83,988)
1,300,430

Warrants

1,300,430
—
—
(1,232,971)
67,459

$

$

$

$

Weighted
average
exercise price

124.80
62.20
(58.40)
(188.40)
64.80

Weighted
average
exercise price

64.80
—
—
(65.08)
60.26

The total intrinsic value of all outstanding warrants aggregated $-0- as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the weighted average remaining term was 3.9 and 50.7 

months as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The  following  table  summarizes  the  range  of  exercise  prices  and  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  for  outstanding  and  exercisable  warrants  to  purchase 

shares of common stock as of December 31, 2022:

Exercise
price

Number of
warrants

Outstanding and exercisable warrants

Weighted average
remaining
contractual life

$
$
$

52.00
60.00
67.20

23,286
15,840
28,333

67,459

F-37

0.6 years
0.3 years
0.2 years

0.3 years

NOTE 18 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Registered Direct Offerings

On  January  14,  2021,  the  Company  consummated  a  registered  direct  offering  (the  “Offering”)  of  (i)  140,000  shares  of  common  stock  (“Shares”),  (ii)  pre-funded 
warrants to purchase up to 360,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), issuable to investors whose purchase of shares of Common Stock would otherwise 
result in such investor, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the Company’s 
outstanding  Common  Stock  immediately  following  the  consummation  of  the  Registered  Offering  (“Pre-Funded  Warrants”);  and  (iii)  common  stock  purchase  warrants 
(“Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 500,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”), which are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance at an 
initial exercise price $65.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments, as provided in the Warrants. The Offering was conducted pursuant to a placement agency agreement, dated 
January 12, 2021, between the Company and Kingswood Capital Markets, division of Benchmark Investments, Inc., who acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection 
with the Offering pursuant to a placement agency agreement. The Shares and accompanying Warrants  in the Offering were sold at  a combined offering price of $61.90 per 
Share and accompanying Warrant and the Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying Warrants in the Offering were sold at a combined offering price of $61.70 per Pre-Funded 
Warrant and accompanying Warrant.

The securities in the Offering were issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-
239419). The placement agency agreement contained customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification 
obligations of the Company and the placement agent. The placement agent received discounts and commissions of six percent (6%) of the gross cash proceeds received by the 
Company from the sale of the securities sold in the Offering and certain expenses.

The Company received approximately $28,941,000 ($29,013,000 upon full exercise of the prefunded warrants) in net proceeds from the Offering after deducting the 
discounts, commissions, and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. As  of December  31, 2021,  all pre-funded warrants have been fully exercised. The 
Company plans to use the net proceeds from the Offering for working capital, product development, order fulfilment and for general corporate purposes.

The Company received net proceeds from this offering as follows:

Description

Amount

Net proceeds received:

Proceeds from the sale of 140,000 shares of Common Stock at $61.90 per share
Proceeds from the sale of pre-funded warrants to purchase 360,000 shares of Common Stock at $61.70 per share
Less: Placement agent fees and other expenses of the offering

Net proceeds of the offering

$

$

8,666,000
22,212,000
(1,937,000)

28,941,000

In conjunction with this Offering, the Company issued prefunded Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 360,000 shares Common Stock at $61.90 per 
share ($61.70 prefunded at closing) and Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 500,000 shares of Common Stock at $65.00 per share. The underlying warrant 
terms provide for net cash settlement outside the control of the Company under certain circumstances in the event of tender offers. As such, the Company is required to treat 
these warrants as derivative liabilities which are valued at their estimated fair value at their issuance date and at each reporting date with any subsequent changes reported in the 
consolidated  statements  of  operations  as  the  change  in  fair  value  of  warrant  derivative  liabilities.  Accordingly,  the  Company  allocated  a  portion  of  the  net  proceeds  of  this 
offering to warrant derivative liabilities based on their estimated fair value as follows (See Notes 11 and 17):

F-38

Description

Warrant derivative liabilities
Pre-funded warrant derivative liabilities

Total allocation of the net proceeds of the offering to warrant derivative liabilities

Registered Direct Offerings

Amount

$

$

21,922,158
378,615
22,300,773

On  February  1,  2021,  the  Company  consummated  an  registered  direct  offering  (the  “Second  Offering”)  of  (i)  162,500  shares  of  common  stock  (“February  2021 
Shares”), (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 552,500 shares of Common Stock (the “February 2021 Pre-Funded Warrants”), issuable to investors whose purchase of 
shares of Common Stock would otherwise result in such investor, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election 
of the holder,  9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Registered Offering; and (iii) common stock purchase 
warrants (“February 2021 Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 715,000 shares of Common Stock (the “February 2021 Warrant Shares”), which are exercisable for a 
period of five years after issuance at an initial exercise price $65.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments, as provided in the February 2021 Warrants. The Second Offering 
was conducted pursuant to a placement agency agreement, dated January 28, 2021, between the Company and Kingswood Capital Markets, division of Benchmark Investments, 
Inc.,  who  acted  as  the  exclusive  placement  agent  in  connection  with  the  Second  Offering  pursuant  to  a  placement  agency  agreement.  The  February  2021  Shares  and 
accompanying February 2021 Warrants in the Second Offering were sold at a combined offering price of $56.00 per February 2021 Share and accompanying February 2021 
Warrant and the February 2021 Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying February 2021 Warrants in the Offering were sold at a combined offering price of $55.80 per February 
2021 Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying February 2021 Warrant.

The securities in the Second Offering were issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 
333-239419).  The  placement  agency  agreement  contained  customary  representations,  warranties  and  agreements  by  the  Company,  customary  conditions  to  closing, 
indemnification obligations of the Company and the placement agent. The placement agent received discounts and commissions of six percent (6%) of the gross cash proceeds 
received by the Company from the sale of the securities sold in the Second Offering and certain expenses.

F-39

The  Company  received  approximately  $37,447,100  ($37,557,600  upon  full  exercise  of  the  prefunded  warrants)  in  net  proceeds  from  the  Second  Offering  after 
deducting  the  discounts,  commissions,  and  other  estimated  offering  expenses  payable  by  the  Company.  As  of  December  31,  2021,  all  pre-funded  warrants  have  been  fully 
exercised. The Company plans to use the net proceeds from the Second Offering for working capital, product development, order fulfilment and for general corporate purposes.

The Company received net proceeds from this offering as follows:

Description

Amount

Net proceeds received:

Proceeds from the sale of 162,500 shares of Common Stock at $56.00 per share
Proceeds from the sale of pre-funded warrants to purchase 552,500 shares of Common Stock at $55.80 per share
Less: Placement agent fees and other expenses of the offering

Net proceeds of the offering

$

$

9,100,000
30,829,500
(2,482,400)

37,447,100

In  conjunction  with the  Second Offering,  the  Company  issued  prefunded  Common  Stock  purchase  warrants  to purchase  up  to 552,500  shares of common  Stock at 
$56.00 per share ($55.80 prefunded at closing) and Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 715,000 shares of Common Stock at $65.00 per share. The underlying 
warrant terms provide for net cash settlement outside the control of the Company under certain circumstances in the event of tender offers. As such, the Company is required to 
treat these warrants as derivative liabilities which are valued at their estimated fair value at their issuance date and at each reporting date with any subsequent changes reported 
in the consolidated statements of operations as the change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities. Accordingly, the Company allocated a portion of the net proceeds of this 
offering to warrant derivative liabilities based on their estimated fair value as follows (See Notes 11 and 17):

Description

Warrant derivative liabilities
Pre-funded warrant derivative liabilities

Total allocation of the net proceeds of the offering to warrant derivative liabilities

2022 Issuance of Restricted Common Stock.

Amount

$

$

27,476,352
1,438,934
28,915,286

On January 7, 2022, the board of directors approved the grant of 26,250 shares of common stock to officers of the Company. Such shares will vest over various periods 

ranging from one to five years on the anniversary of the grant date, provided that each grantee remains an officer or employee on such dates.

On various dates in January 2022, the board of directors approved the grant of 9,500 shares of common stock to employees of the Company. Most shares will generally 

vest in varying amounts over the next two to five years, provided that each grantee remains an employee on such vesting dates.

Cancellation of Restricted Stock

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company cancelled 3,250 shares for various reasons.

Preferred Stock Transaction

On  October  13,  2022,  the  Company,  entered  into  a  Securities  Purchase  Agreement  (the  “Purchase  Agreement”)  with  certain  institutional  investors  (the  “Preferred 
Stock  Investors”),  pursuant  to  which  the  Company  agreed  to  issue  and  sell,  in  a  private  placement  (the  “2022  Offering”),  1,400,000  shares  of  the  Company’s  Series  A 
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and 100,000 shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Redeemable 
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”, and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “Preferred Stock”), at an offering price of $9.50 
per  share,  representing  a  5%  original  issue  discount  to  the  stated  value  of  $10.00  per  share,  for  gross  aggregate  proceeds  of  $15  million  in  the  2022  Offering,  before  the 
deduction of discounts, fees and offering expenses. The shares of Preferred Stock will, under certain circumstances, be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, 
at the option of the holders of the Preferred Stock and, in certain circumstances, by the Company. In connection with the 2022 Offering, the Company paid A.G.P./Alliance 
Global Partners (the “Financial Advisor”) an aggregate cash fee equal to $750,000 and reimbursed the Financial Advisor for certain of its expenses in an amount not to exceed 
$135,000.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company filed on October 17, 2022 certificates of designation (the “Certificates of Designation”) with the Secretary of the 
State of Nevada designating the rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designation for the 
Series  A  Preferred  Stock  provides,  in  particular,  that  the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  will  have  no  voting  rights  other  than  the  right  to  vote  on  the  Amendments  on  an  as-if-
converted-to-Common-Stock basis. The Certificate of Designation for the Series B Preferred Stock provides, in particular, that the Series B Preferred Stock will have no voting 
rights other than the right to vote on the Amendments and each share of Series B Preferred Stock entitles the holder thereof the right to cast 2,500 votes on the Amendments.

The  holders  of  Preferred  Stock  will  be  entitled  to  dividends,  on  an  as-if  converted-to-Common-Stock  basis,  equal  to  dividends  actually  paid,  if  any,  on  shares  of 
Common Stock. The Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holders and, in certain circumstances, by the Company, into shares of Common Stock at a conversion 
price of $20.00 per share. The conversion price can be adjusted pursuant to the Certificates of Designation for stock dividends and stock splits, subsequent rights offering, pro 
rata distributions of dividends or other distribution of its assets, or the occurrence of a fundamental transaction (as defined in the applicable Certificate of Designation).

The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have the right to require the Company to redeem their shares of the relevant series at a price 
per share equal to 105% of the stated value of such shares commencing (i) after the earlier of (1) the receipt of stockholder approval of the Amendments and (2) sixty (60) days 
after the closing of the 2022 Offering and (ii) before the date that is ninety (90) days after such closing. The Company has the option to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock and 
Series B Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to 105% of the stated value of such shares commencing after the 90th day following the closing of the 2022 Offering, subject 
to the holders’ rights to convert the shares prior to such redemption.

The proceeds of the 2022 Offering were held in an escrow account, along with the additional amount that would be necessary to fund the 105% redemption price until 
the expiration of the redemption period for the Preferred Stock, as applicable, subject to the earlier payment to redeeming holders. Upon expiration of the redemption period, 
any proceeds remaining in the escrow account will be disbursed to the Company.

The 2022 Offering closed on October 19, 2022. In December 2022, the Company redeemed 1,400,000 shares of Series A & 100,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 

for a redemption price of $15,750,000, with a $13,365,000 carrying amount, resulting in a $2,385,000 loss on redemption.

Issuance of Common Stock as Consideration for the Potential Spin-Off Transaction.

On December 28, 2022, the Company issued a total of 25,000 shares of common stock as a portion of the consideration paid for the advisory services associated with 

the potential spin-off transaction.

F-40

Stock Repurchase Program

On December 6, 2021, the board of directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock under the 
specified terms of a share repurchase program (the “Program”). During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 186,299 shares of its common stock for 
$4,026,523, in accordance with the Program.

Period
December 2021
January 2022
February 2022
March 2022
April 2022
May 2022
June 2022

Total all plans

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

Average
Price 
Paid per 
Shares

86,742
34,855
34,649
24,298
29,774
35,846
26,878
273,041

$

$

22.80
22.20
22.40
21.20
22.80
21.60
19.20
22.00

Total
Number of 
Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Program

Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value
of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Program

86,742
34,855
34,649
24,298
29,774
35,846
26,878
273,041

$

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,998,398

On June 30, 2022, the board of directors of the Company elected to terminate the Program, effective immediately. The Program began in December 2021, with the 

Company purchasing a total of 273,041 shares at a cost of $6,001,602 through June 30, 2022.

Noncontrolling Interests

The  Company  owns  a  51%  equity  interest  in  its  consolidated  subsidiary,  Nobility  Healthcare.  As  a  result,  the  noncontrolling  shareholders  or  minority  interest  is 
allocated 49% of the income/loss of Nobility Healthcare which is reflected in the statement of (income) loss as “net (income) loss attributable  to noncontrolling  interests of 
consolidated subsidiary”. We reported net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiary of $407,933 and $56,453 for the year ended December 31, 
2022 and 2021, respectively.

NOTE 19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with Managing Member of Nobility Healthcare

On January 27, 2022, the board of directors appointed Christian J. Hoffmann, III as a member of the Board, effective immediately. Mr. Hoffmann is a principal owner 

and manager of Nobility, LLC which is currently the managing member of our consolidated subsidiary Nobility Healthcare, LLC.

The Company has advanced a total of $158,384 in the form of a working capital loan to Nobility, LLC in order to fund capital expenditures necessary for the initial 
growth  of  the  joint  venture  during  2022.  The  outstanding  balance  of  the  working  capital  loan  was  $138,384  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  the  Company  anticipates  full 
repayment of this advance during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company paid distributions to the noncontrolling in consolidated subsidiary totaling $15,692 and 
$-0-, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

On August 1, 2022, Mr. Hoffmann resigned as a member of the Board, effective immediately. He remains as a principal owner and manager of Nobility, LLC.

F-41

NOTE 20. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

The calculation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding and loss per share outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Year ended December 31,

2022

2021

Numerator for basic and diluted income (loss) per share – Net income (loss) attributable to 
common stockholders

$

(21,666,691)

$

25,474,508

Denominator for basic loss per share – weighted average shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt and the exercise of 
stock options and warrants outstanding

2,548,549

2,511,114

—

—

Denominator for diluted loss per share – adjusted weighted average shares outstanding

2,548,549

2,511,114

Net income (loss) per share:

Basic
Diluted

$
$

(8.50)
(8.50)

$
$

10.14
10.14

Basic income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. For the years ended December 31, 
2022 and 2021, all shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt and the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants were antidilutive, and, therefore, not included 
in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share.

NOTE 21. DIGITAL ALLY HEALTHCARE VENTURE

On  June  4,  2021,  Digital  Ally  Healthcare,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  entered  into  a  venture  with  Nobility  LLC  (“Nobility”),  an  eight-year-old 
revenue cycle management (“RCM”) company servicing the medical industry, to form Nobility Healthcare, LLC (“Nobility Healthcare”). Digital Ally Healthcare is capitalizing 
the venture with $13.5 million to support the venture’s business strategy to make acquisitions of RCM companies. Digital Ally Healthcare owns 51% of the venture that entitles 
it to 51% of the distributable cash as defined in the venture’s operating agreement plus a cumulative preferred return of 10% per annum on its invested capital. Nobility will 
receive a management fee and 49% of the distributable cash, subordinated to Digital Ally Healthcare’s preferred return. The venture comprises the Company’s revenue cycle 
management segment.

On June 30, 2021, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment completed the acquisition of a private medical billing company (the “Healthcare Acquisition”). 
In  accordance  with  the  stock  purchase  agreement,  the  Company’s  revenue  cycle  management  segment  agreed  to  a  non-refundable  initial  payment  (the  “Initial  Payment 
Amount”) of $850,000. In addition to the Initial Payment Amount, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment agreed to issue a promissory note to the stockholders of 
the Healthcare Acquisition in the principal amount of $350,000 that is subject to an earn-out adjustment. Management’s estimate of the fair value of this Contingent Note at 
December 31, 2021 is $317,212. The gain associated with the adjustment in the estimated fair value of this contingent promissory note is recorded as a gain in the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. Lastly, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment agreed to pay $162,552 representing the principal 
and accrued interest balance due under a promissory note issued to the selling shareholders prior to the acquisition closing date. The Company’s revenue cycle management 
segment  anticipates  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the  contingent  promissory  note  to  be  paid  in  full,  therefore,  the  total  aggregate  purchase  price  was  determined  to  be 
approximately  $1,376,509.  Total  acquisition  related  costs  aggregated  $164,630,  which  was  expensed  as  incurred.  Subsequent  to  the  acquisition  date, the  Company received 
further information regarding the purchased assets and assumed liabilities. As a result, the initial allocation of the purchase price was adjusted by increasing accounts receivable 
by $75,000 with a corresponding reduction of goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2021.

F-42

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and that the Company has early adopted the amendments of Regulation S-X dated May 
21, 2020 and has concluded that this acquisition was not significant. Accordingly, the presentation of the assets acquired, historical financial statements under Rule 3-05 and 
related  pro  forma  information  under  Article  8  of  Regulation  S-X,  respectively,  are  not  required  to  be  presented.  Under  the  acquisition  method,  the  purchase  price  of  the 
Healthcare Acquisition has been allocated to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the time of the 
Healthcare  Acquisition.  This  allocation  involves  a  number  of  assumptions,  estimates,  and  judgments  that  could  materially  affect  the  timing  or  amounts  recognized  in  our 
financial statements. Our assumptions and estimates are based upon information obtained from the management of the Company’s revenue cycle management segment. The 
acquisition was structured as stock purchase, therefore the excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which will not be 
amortized for income tax filing purposes. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

The purchase price of the Healthcare Acquisition was allocated to the tangible assets, and assumed liabilities based on their preliminary estimated fair values at the 

time of the Healthcare Acquisition. The preliminary and final estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Healthcare Acquisition were as follows:

Assets acquired:

Description

Tangible assets acquired, consisting of acquired cash, accounts receivable and right of use asset
Intangible assets acquired – client agreements
Goodwill
Liabilities assumed consisting of a promissory note issued by the selling shareholders which was paid off 
at closing, net of lease liability assumed
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Consideration:

Cash paid at Healthcare Acquisition date
Contingent consideration earn-out agreement

Total Healthcare Acquisition purchase price

Purchase price allocation

Preliminary
as allocated
June 30, 2021

Final
as allocated
June 30, 2022

$

$

$

$

174,351
—
1,125,000

77,158
1,376,509

1,026,509
350,000

1,376,509

$

$

$

$

174,351
457,079
667,921

77,158
1,376,509

1,026,509
350,000

1,376,509

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives in years as of the date of acquisition:

Identifiable intangible assets:

Client agreements

Cost

Amortization through 
December 31,
2022

Estimated
useful life

$

457,079

$

68,562

10 years

F-43

For the period from the date of the Healthcare Acquisition to June 30, 2022, the Company adjusted its preliminary fair value estimates and estimated useful lives based 
upon information  obtained  through  June  30,  2022, which  resulted  in  adjustments  to the preliminary  allocation  of  the  purchase price.  These  adjustments primarily  related  to 
estimated identifiable intangible asset fair values of client agreements and goodwill.

During  the  measurement  period  (which  is  the  period  required  to  obtain  all  necessary  information  that  existed  at  the  acquisition  date,  or  to  conclude  that  such 
information is unavailable, not to exceed one year), additional assets or liabilities may be recognized, or there could be changes to the amounts of assets or liabilities previously 
recognized on a preliminary basis, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in the 
recognition of these assets or liabilities as of that date. The change in fair value of the contingent consideration is more fully described in Note 10, “Debt Obligations”.

On August 31, 2021, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment completed the acquisition of another private medical billing company (the “Medical Billing 
Acquisition”). In accordance with the stock purchase agreement, Nobility Healthcare agreed to a non-refundable initial payment (the “Initial Payment Amount”) of $2,270,000. 
In addition to the Initial Payment Amount, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment agreed to issue a contingent promissory note to the stockholders of the Medical 
Billing Acquisition in the principal amount of $650,000 that is subject to an earn-out adjustment. The Company’s revenue cycle management segment anticipates the estimated 
fair value of the contingent promissory note to be paid in full, therefore, the total aggregate purchase price was determined to be approximately $2,920,000. Total acquisition 
related costs aggregated $5,602, which was expensed as incurred.

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and that the Company has early adopted the amendments of Regulation S-X dated May 
21, 2020 and has concluded that this acquisition was not significant. Accordingly, the presentation of the assets acquired, historical financial statements under Rule 3-05 and 
related  pro  forma  information  under  Article  8  of  Regulation  S-X,  respectively,  are  not  required  to  be  presented.  Under  the  acquisition  method,  the  purchase  price  of  the 
Healthcare Acquisition has been allocated to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the time of the 
Healthcare  Acquisition.  This  allocation  involves  a  number  of  assumptions,  estimates,  and  judgments  that  could  materially  affect  the  timing  or  amounts  recognized  in  our 
financial statements. Our assumptions and estimates are based upon information obtained from the management of the Company’s revenue cycle management segment. The 
acquisition was structured as stock purchase, therefore the excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which will not be 
amortized for income tax filing purposes. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

The purchase price of the Medical Billing Acquisition was allocated to the tangible assets, and assumed liabilities based on their preliminary estimated fair values at the 
time of the Medical Billing Acquisition. The preliminary and final estimated fair value of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in the Medical Billing Acquisition were as 
follows:

Description
Assets acquired:

Tangible assets acquired
Identifiable intangible assets acquired – client agreements
Goodwill
Liabilities assumed pursuant to stock purchase agreement
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Consideration:

Cash paid at Healthcare Acquisition date
Contingent consideration earn-out agreement

Total Healthcare Acquisition purchase price

F-44

Purchase price
allocation

Preliminary As
allocated
September 30,
2021

Final As 
allocated
September 30,
2022

$

$

$

$

401,547
—
2,920,000
(401,547)
2,920,000

2,270,000
650,000

2,920,000

$

$

$

$

401,547
206,955
2,713,045
(401,547)
2,920,000

2,270,000
650,000

2,920,000

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives in years as of the date of acquisition:

Identifiable intangible assets:

Client agreements

Cost

Amortization through 
December 31, 2022

Estimated 
useful life

$

206,955

$

27,594

10 years

For the period from the date of the Healthcare Acquisition to August 31, 2022, the Company adjusted its preliminary fair value estimates and estimated useful lives 
based  upon  information  obtained  through  August  31,  2022,  which  resulted  in  adjustments  to  the  preliminary  allocation  of  the  purchase  price.  These  adjustments  primarily 
related to estimated identifiable intangible asset fair values of client agreements and goodwill.

During  the  measurement  period  (which  is  the  period  required  to  obtain  all  necessary  information  that  existed  at  the  acquisition  date,  or  to  conclude  that  such 
information is unavailable, not to exceed one year), additional assets or liabilities may be recognized, or there could be changes to the amounts of assets or liabilities previously 
recognized on a preliminary basis, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in the 
recognition of these assets or liabilities as of that date. The change in fair value of the contingent consideration is more fully described in Note 10, “Debt Obligations”.

On January 1, 2022, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment completed the acquisition of another private medical billing company (the “Medical Billing 
Acquisition”). In accordance with the stock purchase agreement, Nobility Healthcare agreed to a non-refundable initial payment (the “Initial Payment Amount”) of $1,153,626. 
In addition to the Initial Payment Amount, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment agreed to issue a contingent promissory note to the stockholders of the Medical 
Billing Acquisition in the principal amount of $750,000 that is subject to an earn-out adjustment. The Company’s revenue cycle management segment anticipates the estimated 
fair value of the contingent promissory note to be paid in full, therefore, the total aggregate purchase price was determined to be approximately $1,903,626. Total acquisition 
related costs aggregated $7,996, which was expensed as incurred.

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and that the Company has early adopted the amendments of Regulation S-X dated May 
21, 2020 and has concluded that this acquisition was not significant. Accordingly, the presentation of the assets acquired, historical financial statements under Rule 3-05 and 
related  pro  forma  information  under  Article  8  of  Regulation  S-X,  respectively,  are  not  required  to  be  presented.  Under  the  acquisition  method,  the  purchase  price  of  the 
Healthcare Acquisition has been allocated to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the time of the 
Healthcare  Acquisition.  This  allocation  involves  a  number  of  assumptions,  estimates,  and  judgments  that  could  materially  affect  the  timing  or  amounts  recognized  in  our 
financial statements. Our assumptions and estimates are based upon information obtained from the management of the Company’s revenue cycle management segment. The 
acquisition was structured as stock purchase, therefore the excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which will not be 
amortized for income tax filing purposes. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

The purchase price of the Medical Billing Acquisition was allocated to the tangible assets, and assumed liabilities based on their preliminary estimated fair values at the 
time  of  the  Medical  Billing  Acquisition.  There  was  no  change  from  the  preliminary  estimated  fair  value  to  the  final  estimated  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  and  liabilities 
assumed in the Healthcare Acquisition, those value were as follows:

Description

Amount

Assets acquired:

Tangible assets acquired
Goodwill
Liabilities assumed pursuant to stock purchase agreement
Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Consideration:

Cash paid at acquisition date
Contingent consideration promissory note

Total acquisition purchase price

F-45

$

$

$

$

190,631
2,100,000
(387,005)
1,903,626

1,153,626
750,000

1,903,626

During  the  measurement  period  (which  is  the  period  required  to  obtain  all  necessary  information  that  existed  at  the  acquisition  date,  or  to  conclude  that  such 
information is unavailable, not to exceed one year), additional assets or liabilities may be recognized, or there could be changes to the amounts of assets or liabilities previously 
recognized on a preliminary basis, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in the 
recognition of these assets or liabilities as of that date. The change in fair value of the contingent consideration is more fully described in Note 10, “Debt Obligations”.

On February 1, 2022, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment completed an asset acquisition from another private medical billing company (the “Medical 
Billing Asset Acquisition”). In accordance with the asset purchase agreement, Nobility Healthcare agreed to a non-refundable initial payment (the “Initial Payment Amount”) of 
$230,000. In addition to the Initial Payment Amount, the Company’s revenue cycle management segment agreed to issue a contingent promissory note to the stockholders of the 
Medical Billing Asset Acquisition in the principal amount of $105,000 that is subject to an earn-out adjustment. The Company’s revenue cycle management segment anticipates 
the estimated fair value of the contingent promissory note to be paid in full, therefore, the total aggregate purchase price was determined to be approximately $335,000. Total 
acquisition related costs aggregated $10,322, which was expensed as incurred.

In accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”, the acquisition method of accounting is used, and recognition of the assets acquired is at fair value as of the 
acquisition dates. All acquisition costs were expensed as incurred. The consideration paid has been allocated to the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the 
acquisition date. The estimate of fair values for the intangible assets acquired were agreed to by both buyer and seller. The estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired in 
the Medical Billing Asset Acquisition were as follows:

Description

Amount

Assets acquired:

Intangible assets acquired – client agreements
Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Consideration:

Cash paid at acquisition date
Contingent consideration promissory note

Total acquisition purchase price

$
$

$

$

335,000
335,000

230,000
105,000

335,000

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives in years as of the date of acquisition:

Identifiable intangible assets:

Client agreements

Cost

Amortization through 
December 31,
2022

Estimated 
useful life

$

335,000

$

30,708

10 years

The change in fair value of the contingent consideration is more fully described in Note 10, “Debt Obligations” and will be estimated on a quarterly basis.

F-46

NOTE 22. TICKETSMARTER ACQUISITION

On  September  1,  2021,  Digital  Ally,  Inc.  formed  TicketSmarter,  Inc.  (“TicketSmarter”),  through  which  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  Goody  Tickets, 
LLC,  a  Kansas  limited  liability  company  (“Goody  Tickets”)  and  TicketSmarter,  LLC,  a  Kansas  limited  liability  company  (“TicketSmarter  LLC”),  collectively  the 
“TicketSmarter Acquisition”. TicketSmarter, Inc. comprises the Company’s entertainment business segment. In accordance with the stock purchase agreement, the Company 
agreed to an initial payment (the “Initial Payment Amount”) of $9,403,600 through a combination of cash and common stock. In addition to the Initial Payment Amount, the 
Company agreed to issue an earn-out agreement to the stockholders of Goody Tickets and TicketSmarter LLC in the contingent amount of $4,244,400 that is subject to an earn-
out  adjustment  based  on  actual  EBITDA  achieved  in  2021,  of  which  the  Company  gave  a  fair  value  of  $3,700,000  on  the  date  of  acquisition.  However,  following  the 
completion of 2021, it was determined that the actual EBITDA threshold for any earn-out adjustment to be paid was not met. Thus, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the fair 
value of the contingent earn-out is reduced to zero, and the associated gain related to this revaluation is recorded in our Consolidated  Statements of  Operations for the year 
ended  December  31,  2021.  Lastly,  included  in  the  agreement,  the  Company  agreed  to  place  $500,000  in  escrow,  subject  to  a  working  capital  adjustment  based  on  actual 
working capital amounts on the acquisition date as defined in the agreement, this amount was subject to disbursement 45 days following the close of the acquisition. The parties 
completed the working capital adjustment resulting in the Company retaining $297,726 of the escrow amount with the $202,274 released to the Sellers. The total acquisition 
related costs aggregated $40,625, which was expensed as incurred.

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and that the Company has early adopted the amendments of Regulation S-X dated May 
21, 2020 and has concluded that this acquisition was not significant. Accordingly, the presentation of the assets acquired, historical financial statements under Rule 3-05 and 
related  pro  forma  information  under  Article  11  of  Regulation  S-X,  respectively,  are  not  required  to  be  presented.  Under  the  acquisition  method,  the  purchase  price  of  the 
TicketSmarter Acquisition has been allocated to Goody Tickets’ and TicketSmarter LLC’s acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities based on 
their estimated fair values at the time of the TicketSmarter Acquisition. This allocation involves a number of assumptions, estimates, and judgments that could materially affect 
the timing or amounts recognized in our financial statements. The TicketSmarter Acquisition was structured as a stock purchase; however the parties agreed to coordinate the 
election to invoke IRS Section 338(h)(10) relative to this transaction for tax purposes. Therefore, the excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired 
was  recorded  as  goodwill,  which  will  be  amortized  over  15  years  for  income  tax  filing  purposes.  Likewise,  the  other  acquired  assets  were  stepped  up  to  fair  value  and  is 
deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

The purchase price of the TicketSmarter Acquisition was allocated to Goody Tickets’ and TicketSmarter LLC’s tangible assets, goodwill, identifiable intangible assets, 
and  assumed liabilities  based on their  preliminary  estimated  fair values  at  the time  of  the  TicketSmarter Acquisition. The Company  retained the  services  of  an  independent 
valuation firm to determine the fair value of these identifiable intangible assets. The preliminary and final estimated fair value of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in the 
TicketSmarter Acquisition were as follows:

Description

Assets acquired:

Tangible assets acquired, including $51,432 of cash acquired
Identifiable intangible assets acquired
Goodwill
Liabilities assumed
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Consideration:

Cash paid at TicketSmarter Acquisition date
Common stock issued as consideration for TicketSmarter Acquisition at date of acquisition
Contingent consideration earn-out agreement
Cash paid at closing to escrow amount
Cash retained from escrow amount pursuant to settlement of working capital target

Total TicketSmarter Acquisition purchase price

F-47

Purchase price allocation

As allocated
September 30, 2021

Final as allocated
December 31, 2021

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

7,139,930
—
11,839,308
(5,128,964)
13,850,274

8,413,240
990,360
4,244,400
500,000
(297,726)

5,748,291
6,800,000
5,886,547
(5,128,964)
13,305,874

8,413,240
990,360
3,700,000
500,000
(297,726)

13,850,274

$

13,305,874

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives in years as of the date of acquisition:

Identifiable intangible assets:

Trademarks
Sponsorship agreement network
Search engine optimization/content

Cost

Amortization through
December 31, 2022

Estimated
useful life

$

$

600,000
5,600,000
600,000

6,800,000

$

$

—
1,493,333
200,000

1,693,333

indefinite
5 years
4 years

For the period from the date of the TicketSmarter Acquisition to December 31, 2021, the Company adjusted its preliminary fair value estimates and estimated useful 
lives  based  upon  information  obtained  through  December  31,  2021,  which  resulted  in  adjustments  to  the  preliminary  allocation  of  the  purchase  price.  These  adjustments 
primarily related to estimated identifiable intangible asset fair values (primarily related to the sponsorship agreement network), the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-
out agreement liability and goodwill. There were no adjustments to the allocation of the purchase price during the year ended December 31, 2022.

During  the  measurement  period  (which  is  the  period  required  to  obtain  all  necessary  information  that  existed  at  the  acquisition  date,  or  to  conclude  that  such 
information is unavailable, not to exceed one year), additional assets or liabilities may be recognized, or there could be changes to the amounts of assets or liabilities previously 
recognized on a preliminary basis, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in the 
recognition of these assets or liabilities as of that date. The change in fair value of the contingent consideration is more fully described in Note 10, “Debt Obligations”.

NOTE 23. SEGMENT DATA

The  accounting  guidance  on  Segment  Reporting  establishes  standards  for  reporting  information  regarding  operating  segments  in  annual  financial  statements  and 
requires selected information of those segments to be presented in financial statements. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate 
discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or “CODM”) in making decisions on 
how  to  allocate  resources  and  assess  performance.  The  Company’s  three  operating  segments  are  Video  Solutions,  Revenue  Cycle  Management,  and  Entertainment,  each  of 
which has specific personnel responsible for that business and reports to the CODM. Corporate expenses capture the Company’s corporate administrative activities, is also to be 
reported in the segment information. The Company’s captive insurance subsidiary provides services to the Company’s other business segments and not to outside customers. 
Therefore, its operations are eliminated in consolidation and is not considered a separate business segment for financial reporting purposes.

F-48

The  Video  Solutions  Segment  encompasses  our  law,  commercial,  and  shield  divisions.  This  segment  includes  both  service  and  product  revenues  through  our 
subscription  models  offering  cloud  and  warranty  solutions,  and  hardware  sales  for  video  and  health  safety  solutions.  The  Revenue  Cycle  Management  Segment  provides 
working  capital  and  back-office  services  to  a  variety  of  healthcare  organizations  throughout  the  country,  as  a  monthly  service  fee.  The  Entertainment  Segment  acts  as  an 
intermediary between ticket buyers and sellers within our secondary ticketing platform, ticketsmarter.com, and we also acquire tickets from primary sellers to then sell through 
various platforms.

The  Company’s  corporate  administration  activities  are  reported  in  the  corporate  line  item.  These  activities  primarily  include  expense  related  to  certain  corporate 
officers and support staff, certain accounting staff, expense related to the Company’s Board of Directors, stock option expense for options granted to corporate administration 
employees, certain consulting expenses, investor relations activities, and a portion of the Company’s legal, auditing and professional fee expenses. Corporate identifiable assets 
primarily consist of cash, invested cash (if any), refundable income taxes (if any), and deferred income taxes.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable business segments is provided for the indicated periods and as of December 31, 2022, and December 

31, 2021:

Net Revenues:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment

Total Net Revenues

Gross Profit:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment

Total Gross Profit

Operating Income (loss):

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment
Corporate

Total Operating Income (Loss)

Depreciation and Amortization:

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment

Total Depreciation and Amortization

Assets (net of eliminations):

Video Solutions
Revenue Cycle Management
Entertainment
Corporate

Total Identifiable Assets

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

8,252,288
7,886,107
20,871,500
37,009,895

(1,250,277)
3,303,477
268,741
2,321,941

(9,278,721)
357,705
(7,369,241)
(13,443,001)
(29,733,258)

769,228
128,082
1,279,369
2,176,679

28,509,706
2,201,570
11,190,491
14,766,295
56,668,062

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

9,073,626
1,630,048
10,709,760
21,413,434

2,002,345
521,047
3,140,383
5,663,775

(4,497,196)
93,763
235,432
(10,592,909)
(14,760,910)

395,361
—
427,128
822,489

25,983,348
934,095
12,260,780
43,810,974
82,989,197

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

F-49

The segments recorded noncash items effecting the gross profit and operating income (loss) through the established inventory reserves based on estimates of excess 
and/or  obsolete  current  and  non-current  inventory.  The  Company  recorded  a  reserve  for  excess  and  obsolete  inventory  in  the  video  solutions  segment  of  $5,230,261  and  a 
reserve for the entertainment segment of $259,280 as of December 31, 2022.

The segment net revenues reported above represent sales to external customers. Segment gross profit represents net revenues less cost of revenues. Segment operating 
income, which is used in management’s evaluation of segment performance, represents net revenues, less cost of revenues, less all operating expenses. Identifiable assets are 
those assets used by each segment in its operations. Corporate assets primarily consist of cash, property, plant and equipment, accounts receivable, inventories, and other assets.

Note 24. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

2023 Issuance of Restricted Common Stock

On  January 9, 2023, the  compensation  committee  (“the “Compensation Committee”) of the board  of directors  awarded Stanton E. Ross 17,500  shares of restricted 
common stock that will vest one half on January 10, 2024 and one half on January 10, 2025 provided that he remains an officer on such dates. Peng Han was awarded 5,000 
shares of restricted common stock that will vest 1,000 shares on January 10, 2024, January 10, 2025, January 10, 2026, January 10, 2027 and January 10, 2028 provided that he 
remains an officer on such dates. The Compensation Committee awarded employees a total of 12,500 shares of restricted common stock that will vest one half on January 10, 
2024 and one half on January 10, 2025 provided that they remain employees on such dates.

Reverse Stock Split

On February 6, 2023, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effect a 
1-for-20 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares of our common stock. The Reverse Stock Split was effective as of time of filing. No fractional shares were 
issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Any fractional shares of our Common Stock that would have otherwise resulted from the Reverse Stock Split were rounded 
up to the nearest whole number. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split, our board approved appropriate and proportional adjustments to all outstanding securities or other 
rights convertible or exercisable into shares of our Common Stock, including, without limitation, all preferred stock, warrants, options, and other equity compensation rights. 
All historical share and per-share amounts reflected throughout our consolidated financial statements and other financial information in this Report have been adjusted to reflect 
the Reverse Stock Split as if the split occurred as of the earliest period presented. The par value per share of our common stock was not affected by the Reverse Stock Split.

Nasdaq Compliance

On February 23, 2023, the Company received notice from Nasdaq confirming that the Company has cured its bid price deficiency and has fully regained compliance 

with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.

F-50

ex10-14.htm

EX-10.14

1 of 4

03/31/2023 02:31 PM

Exhibit 10.14

2015 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT

I.

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT:

Grantee’s Name and Address:

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.

14001 Marshall Drive
Lenexa, KS 66215

You  have  been granted restricted  shares  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company,  subject  to  the terms and  conditions of  the  Plan and  this Restricted  Stock  Grant Agreement,  as 
follows:

Date of Grant:

January __, 2016

Market Value per Share:

$_____ (closing share price on date of grant).

Total Number of Shares Granted:

___________.

Total Value of Grant:

Vesting Schedule:

$___________ (number of shares multiplied by closing share price on date of grant).

The restricted shares of Common Stock will vest as follows:

●

●

Fifty percent (50.00%), or _______ shares, vests on January __, 2017.

Fifty percent (50.00%), or _______ shares, vests on January __, 2018.

2015 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.

THIS  RESTRICTED  STOCK  AGREEMENT  (this  “Restricted  Stock  Agreement)  is  dated  January  __,  2016  between  DIGITAL  ALLY,  INC.,  a  Nevada  Company  (the 
“Company”) and _______________ (the “Recipient”). Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Digital Ally, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan 
(the “Plan”) shall have the same defined meanings in this Agreement.

1.

2.

3.

Grant. The  Company hereby grants a Restricted Stock  Award (the “Award”) with respect to ____________ (___,____) shares of common stock, $0.001 par value 
(“Common Stock”) of the Company (the “Shares”), all in accordance with and subject to the Plan and the following terms and conditions.

Grant Date; Value. This Award was made as of January __, 2016 (the “Date of Grant”). The value of the Award is $__________, calculated as the Shares multiplied 
by $__.__,the closing price per share on the Date of Grant.

Custody of Restricted Stock. The Shares granted hereunder may be evidenced in such manner as the Company shall determine. The Shares may be held, along with 
any stock dividends and other non-cash  distributions relating thereto, in custody by the Company or an agent for the Company until it shall become vested. If any 
certificates are issued for the Shares, the certificates will bear an appropriate legend as determined by the Company referring to the applicable restrictions. Upon the 
vesting of the Shares pursuant to the terms hereof and the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations described below, the Recipient will receive vested shares of 
Common Stock.

4.

Vesting Requirements. This Award shall become vested in accordance with the schedule set forth below:

Vesting Date
January __, 2017 

January __, 2018

% of Shares Becoming Vested
Fifty percent (50.00%), or (__,000 shares)

Fifty percent (50.00%), or (__,000 shares)

5.

Accelerated  Vesting.  Notwithstanding  the  vesting  schedule  reflected  in  the  preceding  Section  4,  “Vesting  Requirements,”  or  Section  7,  “Termination  of 
Employment,” in the event of a Change in Control all restrictions imposed on any then-restricted Shares shall terminate (such that any Shares shall vest and become 
fully transferable) immediately prior to any such event. A “Change in Control” means (i) one party alone, or acting with others, has acquired or gained control over 
more than  fifty percent (50%) of the voting  shares of  the Company; or (ii) the Company merges or consolidates with or into another entity or completes any  other 
corporate reorganization, if more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such merger, 
consolidation  or  other  reorganization  is  owned  by  persons  who  were  not  shareholders  of  the  Company  immediately  prior  to  such  merger,  consolidation  or  other 
reorganization; or (iii) a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors is replaced and/or dismissed by the shareholders of the Company without the recommendation 
of  or  nomination  by  the  Company’s  current  Board  of  Directors;  or  (iv)  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  (the  “CEO”)  is  replaced  and/or  dismissed  by 
shareholders  without  the  approval  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors;  or  (v)  the  Company  sells,  transfers  or  otherwise  disposes  of  all  or  substantially  all  of  the 
consolidated assets of the Company and the Company does not own stock in the purchaser or purchasers having more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of 
the entity owning all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company after such purchase.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

Rights  as  Shareholder.  The  Recipient  will  have  the  right  to  vote  the  Shares  and  to  receive  any  cash  dividends.  However,  stock  dividends,  stock  rights  or  others 
securities issued with respect to the Shares shall subject to the same restrictions as exist regarding the original Shares.

Termination of Employment. If the Recipient ceases to be an employee of the Company for any reason, including, without limitation, death, disability, termination 
for cause or without cause or voluntary separation, the Shares granted to the Recipient that have not vested prior to such time will no longer vest, and any such Shares, 
if issued, shall be returned to the Company for cancellation, and neither the Recipient nor his or her heirs, executors, administrators or successors shall have any right 
or interest in any of such unvested restricted stock.

No Guarantee of Employment. RECIPIENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED
ONLY BY CONTINUING SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE AT THE WILL OF THE  COMPANY AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING GRANTED THE  AWARD.  THE  RECIPIENT
FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT,  THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE
SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED RETENTION AS AN EMPLOYEE FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR
AT ALL,  AND SHALL NOT INTERFERE WITH THE RECIPIENT’S RIGHT OR THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO TERMINATE THE RECIPIENT’S SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE AT ANY
TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.

Award Not Transferable. The Shares are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may not be assigned, negotiated, or pledged in 
any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process.

Conformity to Securities Laws. The Recipient acknowledges that the Plan is intended to conform, to the extent necessary, with all provisions of the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange 
Commission. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered only in such a manner as to conform to such laws, rules and regulations. 
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, 
rules and regulations.

Tax Withholding. The Company may require, as a condition to the vesting of any shares of the Shares, that the Recipient concurrently pay to the Company any taxes 
which the  Company  is required to withhold  by  reason  of  such  vesting. In lieu of part or  all  of  such  payment, the  Recipient  may  request,  subject to  such  rules  and 
regulations as the Board may adopt from time to time, that the Company withhold a portion of the shares otherwise becoming vested to defray all or a portion of any 
applicable taxes, or request that the Company withhold the required amounts from other compensation, if any, payable to the Recipient.

Restricted Stock Legend. While the Recipient is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or otherwise an Affiliate of the Company, the stock certificates 
evidencing the Shares shall indicate that the Shares are restricted stock.

Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. The Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement constitute the entire agreement of 
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Recipient with respect to 
the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Recipient’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and the Recipient. This 
Restricted Stock Agreement is governed by Nevada law except for that body of law pertaining to conflict of laws.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

By your signature and the signature of the Company’s representative below, you and the Company agree that this Award is granted under and governed by the terms 
and  conditions  of  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement.  The  Recipient  has  reviewed  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  in  their  entirety,  has  had  an 
opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Restricted Stock Agreement and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and Restricted Stock Agreement. 
Recipient  hereby  agrees  to  accept  as  binding,  conclusive  and  final  all  decisions  or  interpretations  of  the  Board  of  Directors  upon  any  questions  relating  to  the  Plan  and 
Restricted Stock Agreement. The Recipient further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.

RECIPIENT:

Signature

Residence Address

DIGITAL ALLY, INC. 

By:

Signature

Thomas J. Heckman

Print Name

Title:

CFO, Treasurer & Secretary

CONSENT OF SPOUSE

The undersigned spouse of Recipient has read and hereby approves the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement. In consideration of the 
Company’s granting his or her spouse the right to purchase Shares as set forth in the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement, the undersigned hereby agrees to be irrevocably 
bound  by  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  and  further  agrees  that  any  community  property  interest  shall  be  similarly  bound.  The 
undersigned  hereby  appoints  the  undersigned’s  spouse  as  attorney-in-fact  for  the  undersigned  with  respect  to  any  amendment  or  exercise  of  rights  under  the  Plan  or  this 
Restricted Stock Agreement.

Spouse of Recipient

ex10-16.htm

EX-10.16

1 of 4

03/31/2023 02:31 PM

Exhibit 10.16

2018 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT

I.

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT:

Grantee’s Name and Address:

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.

14001 Marshall Drive
Lenexa, KS 66215

You  have  been granted restricted  shares  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company,  subject  to  the terms and  conditions of  the  Plan and  this Restricted  Stock  Grant Agreement,  as 
follows:

Date of Grant:

January __, 2019

Market Value per Share:

$_____ (closing share price on date of grant).

Total Number of Shares Granted:

___________.

Total Value of Grant:

Vesting Schedule:

$___________ (number of shares multiplied by closing share price on date of grant).

The restricted shares of Common Stock will vest as follows:

●

●

Fifty percent (50.00%), or _______ shares, vests on January __, 2020.

Fifty percent (50.00%), or _______ shares, vests on January __, 2021.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.

THIS  RESTRICTED  STOCK  AGREEMENT  (this  “Restricted  Stock  Agreement)  is  dated  January  __,  2019  between  DIGITAL  ALLY,  INC.,  a  Nevada  Company  (the 
“Company”) and _______________ (the “Recipient”). Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Digital Ally, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan 
(the “Plan”) shall have the same defined meanings in this Agreement.

1.

2.

3.

Grant. The  Company hereby grants a Restricted Stock  Award (the “Award”) with respect to ____________ (___,____) shares of common stock, $0.001 par value 
(“Common Stock”) of the Company (the “Shares”), all in accordance with and subject to the Plan and the following terms and conditions.

Grant Date; Value. This Award was made as of January __, 2019 (the “Date of Grant”). The value of the Award is $__________, calculated as the Shares multiplied 
by $__.__,the closing price per share on the Date of Grant.

Custody of Restricted Stock. The Shares granted hereunder may be evidenced in such manner as the Company shall determine. The Shares may be held, along with 
any stock dividends and other non-cash  distributions relating thereto, in custody by the Company or an agent for the Company until it shall become vested. If any 
certificates are issued for the Shares, the certificates will bear an appropriate legend as determined by the Company referring to the applicable restrictions. Upon the 
vesting of the Shares pursuant to the terms hereof and the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations described below, the Recipient will receive vested shares of 
Common Stock.

4.

Vesting Requirements. This Award shall become vested in accordance with the schedule set forth below:

Vesting Date
January __, 2020 

January __, 2021

% of Shares Becoming Vested
Fifty percent (50.00%), or (__,000 shares)

Fifty percent (50.00%), or (__,000 shares)

5.

Accelerated  Vesting.  Notwithstanding  the  vesting  schedule  reflected  in  the  preceding  Section  4,  “Vesting  Requirements,”  or  Section  7,  “Termination  of 
Employment,” in the event of a Change in Control all restrictions imposed on any then-restricted Shares shall terminate (such that any Shares shall vest and become 
fully transferable) immediately prior to any such event. A “Change in Control” means (i) one party alone, or acting with others, has acquired or gained control over 
more than  fifty percent (50%) of the voting  shares of  the Company; or (ii) the Company merges or consolidates with or into another entity or completes any  other 
corporate reorganization, if more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such merger, 
consolidation  or  other  reorganization  is  owned  by  persons  who  were  not  shareholders  of  the  Company  immediately  prior  to  such  merger,  consolidation  or  other 
reorganization; or (iii) a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors is replaced and/or dismissed by the shareholders of the Company without the recommendation 
of  or  nomination  by  the  Company’s  current  Board  of  Directors;  or  (iv)  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  (the  “CEO”)  is  replaced  and/or  dismissed  by 
shareholders  without  the  approval  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors;  or  (v)  the  Company  sells,  transfers  or  otherwise  disposes  of  all  or  substantially  all  of  the 
consolidated assets of the Company and the Company does not own stock in the purchaser or purchasers having more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of 
the entity owning all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company after such purchase.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

Rights  as  Shareholder.  The  Recipient  will  have  the  right  to  vote  the  Shares  and  to  receive  any  cash  dividends.  However,  stock  dividends,  stock  rights  or  others 
securities issued with respect to the Shares shall subject to the same restrictions as exist regarding the original Shares.

Termination of Employment. If the Recipient ceases to be an employee of the Company for any reason, including, without limitation, death, disability, termination 
for cause or without cause or voluntary separation, the Shares granted to the Recipient that have not vested prior to such time will no longer vest, and any such Shares, 
if issued, shall be returned to the Company for cancellation, and neither the Recipient nor his or her heirs, executors, administrators or successors shall have any right 
or interest in any of such unvested restricted stock.

No Guarantee of Employment. RECIPIENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED
ONLY BY CONTINUING SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE AT THE WILL OF THE  COMPANY AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING GRANTED THE  AWARD.  THE  RECIPIENT
FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT,  THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE
SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED RETENTION AS AN EMPLOYEE FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR
AT ALL,  AND SHALL NOT INTERFERE WITH THE RECIPIENT’S RIGHT OR THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO TERMINATE THE RECIPIENT’S SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE AT ANY
TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.

Award Not Transferable. The Shares are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may not be assigned, negotiated, or pledged in 
any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process.

Conformity to Securities Laws. The Recipient acknowledges that the Plan is intended to conform, to the extent necessary, with all provisions of the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange 
Commission. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered only in such a manner as to conform to such laws, rules and regulations. 
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, 
rules and regulations.

Tax Withholding. The Company may require, as a condition to the vesting of any shares of the Shares, that the Recipient concurrently pay to the Company any taxes 
which the  Company  is required to withhold  by  reason  of  such  vesting. In lieu of part or  all  of  such  payment, the  Recipient  may  request,  subject to  such  rules  and 
regulations as the Board may adopt from time to time, that the Company withhold a portion of the shares otherwise becoming vested to defray all or a portion of any 
applicable taxes, or request that the Company withhold the required amounts from other compensation, if any, payable to the Recipient.

Restricted Stock Legend. While the Recipient is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or otherwise an Affiliate of the Company, the stock certificates 
evidencing the Shares shall indicate that the Shares are restricted stock.

Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. The Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement constitute the entire agreement of 
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Recipient with respect to 
the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Recipient’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and the Recipient. This 
Restricted Stock Agreement is governed by Nevada law except for that body of law pertaining to conflict of laws.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

By your signature and the signature of the Company’s representative below, you and the Company agree that this Award is granted under and governed by the terms 
and  conditions  of  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement.  The  Recipient  has  reviewed  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  in  their  entirety,  has  had  an 
opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Restricted Stock Agreement and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and Restricted Stock Agreement. 
Recipient  hereby  agrees  to  accept  as  binding,  conclusive  and  final  all  decisions  or  interpretations  of  the  Board  of  Directors  upon  any  questions  relating  to  the  Plan  and 
Restricted Stock Agreement. The Recipient further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.

RECIPIENT:

Signature

Residence Address

DIGITAL ALLY, INC. 

By:

Signature

Thomas J. Heckman

Print Name

Title:

CFO, Treasurer & Secretary

CONSENT OF SPOUSE

The undersigned spouse of Recipient has read and hereby approves the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement. In consideration of the 
Company’s granting his or her spouse the right to purchase Shares as set forth in the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement, the undersigned hereby agrees to be irrevocably 
bound  by  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  and  further  agrees  that  any  community  property  interest  shall  be  similarly  bound.  The 
undersigned  hereby  appoints  the  undersigned’s  spouse  as  attorney-in-fact  for  the  undersigned  with  respect  to  any  amendment  or  exercise  of  rights  under  the  Plan  or  this 
Restricted Stock Agreement.

Spouse of Recipient

ex10-19.htm

EX-10.19

1 of 4

03/31/2023 02:31 PM

Exhibit 10.19

2020 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT

I.

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT:

Grantee’s Name and Address:

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.

14001 Marshall Drive
Lenexa, KS 66215

You  have  been granted restricted  shares  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company,  subject  to  the terms and  conditions of  the  Plan and  this Restricted  Stock  Grant Agreement,  as 
follows:

Date of Grant:

January __, 2021

Market Value per Share:

$_____ (closing share price on date of grant).

Total Number of Shares Granted:

___________.

Total Value of Grant:

Vesting Schedule:

$___________ (number of shares multiplied by closing share price on date of grant).

The restricted shares of Common Stock will vest as follows:

●

●

Fifty percent (50.00%), or _______ shares, vests on January __, 2022.

Fifty percent (50.00%), or _______ shares, vests on January __, 2023.

2020 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.

THIS  RESTRICTED  STOCK  AGREEMENT  (this  “Restricted  Stock  Agreement)  is  dated  January  __,  2021  between  DIGITAL  ALLY,  INC.,  a  Nevada  Company  (the 
“Company”) and _______________ (the “Recipient”). Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Digital Ally, Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan 
(the “Plan”) shall have the same defined meanings in this Agreement.

1.

2.

3.

Grant. The  Company hereby grants a Restricted Stock  Award (the “Award”) with respect to ____________ (___,____) shares of common stock, $0.001 par value 
(“Common Stock”) of the Company (the “Shares”), all in accordance with and subject to the Plan and the following terms and conditions.

Grant Date; Value. This Award was made as of January __, 2021 (the “Date of Grant”). The value of the Award is $__________, calculated as the Shares multiplied 
by $__.__,the closing price per share on the Date of Grant.

Custody of Restricted Stock. The Shares granted hereunder may be evidenced in such manner as the Company shall determine. The Shares may be held, along with 
any stock dividends and other non-cash  distributions relating thereto, in custody by the Company or an agent for the Company until it shall become vested. If any 
certificates are issued for the Shares, the certificates will bear an appropriate legend as determined by the Company referring to the applicable restrictions. Upon the 
vesting of the Shares pursuant to the terms hereof and the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations described below, the Recipient will receive vested shares of 
Common Stock.

4.

Vesting Requirements. This Award shall become vested in accordance with the schedule set forth below:

Vesting Date
January __, 2022 

January __, 2023

% of Shares Becoming Vested
Fifty percent (50.00%), or (__,000 shares)

Fifty percent (50.00%), or (__,000 shares)

5.

Accelerated  Vesting.  Notwithstanding  the  vesting  schedule  reflected  in  the  preceding  Section  4,  “Vesting  Requirements,”  or  Section  7,  “Termination  of 
Employment,” in the event of a Change in Control all restrictions imposed on any then-restricted Shares shall terminate (such that any Shares shall vest and become 
fully transferable) immediately prior to any such event. A “Change in Control” means (i) one party alone, or acting with others, has acquired or gained control over 
more than  fifty percent (50%) of the voting  shares of  the Company; or (ii) the Company merges or consolidates with or into another entity or completes any  other 
corporate reorganization, if more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such merger, 
consolidation  or  other  reorganization  is  owned  by  persons  who  were  not  shareholders  of  the  Company  immediately  prior  to  such  merger,  consolidation  or  other 
reorganization; or (iii) a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors is replaced and/or dismissed by the shareholders of the Company without the recommendation 
of  or  nomination  by  the  Company’s  current  Board  of  Directors;  or  (iv)  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  (the  “CEO”)  is  replaced  and/or  dismissed  by 
shareholders  without  the  approval  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors;  or  (v)  the  Company  sells,  transfers  or  otherwise  disposes  of  all  or  substantially  all  of  the 
consolidated assets of the Company and the Company does not own stock in the purchaser or purchasers having more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of 
the entity owning all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company after such purchase.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

Rights  as  Shareholder.  The  Recipient  will  have  the  right  to  vote  the  Shares  and  to  receive  any  cash  dividends.  However,  stock  dividends,  stock  rights  or  others 
securities issued with respect to the Shares shall subject to the same restrictions as exist regarding the original Shares.

Termination of Employment. If the Recipient ceases to be an employee of the Company for any reason, including, without limitation, death, disability, termination 
for cause or without cause or voluntary separation, the Shares granted to the Recipient that have not vested prior to such time will no longer vest, and any such Shares, 
if issued, shall be returned to the Company for cancellation, and neither the Recipient nor his or her heirs, executors, administrators or successors shall have any right 
or interest in any of such unvested restricted stock.

No Guarantee of Employment. RECIPIENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED
ONLY BY CONTINUING SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE AT THE WILL OF THE  COMPANY AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING GRANTED THE  AWARD.  THE  RECIPIENT
FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT,  THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE
SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED RETENTION AS AN EMPLOYEE FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR
AT ALL,  AND SHALL NOT INTERFERE WITH THE RECIPIENT’S RIGHT OR THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO TERMINATE THE RECIPIENT’S SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE AT ANY
TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.

Award Not Transferable. The Shares are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may not be assigned, negotiated, or pledged in 
any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process.

Conformity to Securities Laws. The Recipient acknowledges that the Plan is intended to conform, to the extent necessary, with all provisions of the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange 
Commission. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered only in such a manner as to conform to such laws, rules and regulations. 
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, 
rules and regulations.

Tax Withholding. The Company may require, as a condition to the vesting of any shares of the Shares, that the Recipient concurrently pay to the Company any taxes 
which the  Company  is required to withhold  by  reason  of  such  vesting. In lieu of part or  all  of  such  payment, the  Recipient  may  request,  subject to  such  rules  and 
regulations as the Board may adopt from time to time, that the Company withhold a portion of the shares otherwise becoming vested to defray all or a portion of any 
applicable taxes, or request that the Company withhold the required amounts from other compensation, if any, payable to the Recipient.

Restricted Stock Legend. While the Recipient is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or otherwise an Affiliate of the Company, the stock certificates 
evidencing the Shares shall indicate that the Shares are restricted stock.

Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. The Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement constitute the entire agreement of 
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Recipient with respect to 
the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Recipient’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and the Recipient. This 
Restricted Stock Agreement is governed by Nevada law except for that body of law pertaining to conflict of laws.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

By your signature and the signature of the Company’s representative below, you and the Company agree that this Award is granted under and governed by the terms 
and  conditions  of  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement.  The  Recipient  has  reviewed  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  in  their  entirety,  has  had  an 
opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Restricted Stock Agreement and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and Restricted Stock Agreement. 
Recipient  hereby  agrees  to  accept  as  binding,  conclusive  and  final  all  decisions  or  interpretations  of  the  Board  of  Directors  upon  any  questions  relating  to  the  Plan  and 
Restricted Stock Agreement. The Recipient further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.

RECIPIENT:

Signature

Residence Address

DIGITAL ALLY, INC. 

By:

Signature

Thomas J. Heckman

Print Name

Title:

CFO, Treasurer & Secretary

CONSENT OF SPOUSE

The undersigned spouse of Recipient has read and hereby approves the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement. In consideration of the 
Company’s granting his or her spouse the right to purchase Shares as set forth in the Plan and this Restricted Stock Agreement, the undersigned hereby agrees to be irrevocably 
bound  by  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Plan  and  this  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  and  further  agrees  that  any  community  property  interest  shall  be  similarly  bound.  The 
undersigned  hereby  appoints  the  undersigned’s  spouse  as  attorney-in-fact  for  the  undersigned  with  respect  to  any  amendment  or  exercise  of  rights  under  the  Plan  or  this 
Restricted Stock Agreement.

Spouse of Recipient

ex21-1.htm

EX-21.1

Subsidiary Legal Name

Status

Subsidiaries of Registrant

State of 
Organization

Digital Ally International, Inc.
Shield Products, LLC
Digital Ally Healthcare, Inc.
Nobility Healthcare, LLC.
TicketSmarter, Inc.
TicketSmarter, LLC
Goody Tickets, LLC
Worldwide Reinsurance, Ltd.
Digital Connect, Inc.
BirdVu Jets, Inc.
Kustom 440, Inc.
Kustom Entertainment, Inc.

Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-51% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned
Subsidiary-100% owned

Nevada
Kansas
Nevada
Kansas
Nevada
Kansas
Kansas
Bermuda
Nevada
Nevada
Nevada
Nevada

Type of Organization

Corporation
Limited Liability Company
Corporation
Limited Liability Company
Corporation
Limited Liability Company
Limited Liability Company
Private Limited Company
Corporation
Corporation
Corporation
Corporation

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Exhibit 21.1

Entity
Organizational ID #

NV20091423731
9656117
NV20212106205
9920075
NV20211727915
9430463
6503932
47713
NV20222319342
NV20222550723
NV20222550723
NV20222805846

ex23-1.htm

EX-23.1

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Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement File No. 333-270129, File No. 333-146874, File No. 333-180393, File No. 333-190117, File No. 333-
199095, File No. 333-202943, File No. 333-205136, File No. 333-211534, File No.333-220086, File No. 333-226940, File No. 333-231810, File No. 333-250124 and File No. 
333-270129 on Forms S-8 and on File No. 333-227664 and File No. 333-239419 on Forms S-3 of Digital Ally, Inc. of our report dated March 31, 2023, which includes an 
explanatory paragraph as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statement of Digital Ally, Inc. as of 
and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which report is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Digital Ally, Inc.

/s/ RBSM LLP

New York, NY
March 31, 2023

ex24-1.htm

EX-24.1

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EXHIBIT 24.1

Each person whose signature appears below, hereby authorizes and appoints Stanton E. Ross and Thomas J. Heckman or either of them as his attorneys-in-fact with 
full power of substitution and re-substitution, to sign and file on his behalf individually and in each such capacity stated, below, the Annual Report of Digital Ally, Inc. on Form 
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and any amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the NASDAQ Stock Market or similar 
body, and otherwise, as fully as such person could do in person, hereby verifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may 
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

SIGNATURE AND TITLE 

/s/ Stanton E. Ross
Stanton E. Ross, Director and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Leroy C. Richie
Leroy C. Richie, Director

/s/ Michael J. Caulfield
Michael J. Caulfield, Director

/s/ Daniel F. Hutchins
Daniel F. Hutchins, Director

/s/ Christian J. Hoffmann, III
Christian J. Hoffmann, III, Director

/s/ Thomas J. Heckman
Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

DATE

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

ex31-1.htm

EX-31.1

I, Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer of Digital Ally, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 of Digital Ally, Inc.

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
CERTIFICATIONS

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EXHIBIT 31.1

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of 
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results 
of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15
(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)  Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material 
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this 
report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure 
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

(c)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  registrant’s  most  recent  fiscal  quarter  (the 
registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over 
financial reporting; and

(d)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  registrant’s  most  recent  fiscal  quarter  (the 
registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over 
financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors 
and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect 
the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)  Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a  significant  role  in  the  registrant’s  internal  controls  over  financial 
reporting.

Date: March 31, 2023

By:

/s/ Stanton E. Ross
STANTON E. ROSS
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer)

ex31-2.htm

EX-31.2

I, Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer of Digital Ally, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 of Digital Ally, Inc.

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
CERTIFICATIONS

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EXHIBIT 31.2

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of 
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results 
of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15
(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)  Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material 
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this 
report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure 
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  registrant’s  most  recent  fiscal  quarter  (the 
registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over 
financial reporting; and

(d)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  registrant’s  most  recent  fiscal  quarter  (the 
registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over 
financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors 
and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect 
the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)  Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a  significant  role  in  the  registrant’s  internal  controls  over  financial 
reporting.

Date: March 31, 2023

By:

/s/ Thomas J. Heckman
THOMAS J. HECKMAN
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

ex32-1.htm

EX-32.1

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EXHIBIT 32.1

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
19 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Digital Ally,  Inc.  (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and 
Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the  “Report”),  I,  Stanton  E.  Ross,  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company,  certify,  pursuant  to  18  U.S.C.  §  1350,  as  adopted 
pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Stanton E. Ross
STANTON E. ROSS
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

March 31, 2023

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed 
form  within  the  electronic  version  of  this  written  statement  required  by  Section  906,  has  been  provided  to  Digital  Ally,  Inc.  and  will  be  retained  by  Digital  Ally,  Inc.  and 
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

ex32-2.htm

EX-32.2

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EXHIBIT 32.2

DIGITAL ALLY, INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
19 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Digital Ally,  Inc.  (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted 
pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Thomas J. Heckman
THOMAS J. HECKMAN
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

March 31, 2023

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed 
form  within  the  electronic  version  of  this  written  statement  required  by  Section  906,  has  been  provided  to  Digital  Ally,  Inc.  and  will  be  retained  by  Digital  Ally,  Inc.  and 
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.