2022
A N N U A L R E P O R T
Fellow Shareholders:
Our vision for Dime Community Bank was to create an institution
attuned to the unique needs of the wide range of retail and middle
market customers found across Greater Long Island. Our results this
year demonstrate the wisdom of this approach. Our customers value
the local decision-making and personalized service we provide. At the
same time, they appreciate the resources, expertise, and scale we offer.
They also recognize Dime’s long history of prudent financial management.
Through two World Wars, the Great Depression, the financial crisis of
2008 and the global pandemic, Dime has always been a beacon of financial
strength and stability for the communities we serve.
Our appeal explains why Dime ranks #1 by deposit market share among
community banks1 on Greater Long Island, and why we reported robust
loan growth in 2022. Our loan portfolio increased to $10.5 billion, up
14.4% on an annualized basis. Today, Dime is the only publicly traded
community bank with over $1.0 billion of Tier 1 capital in our footprint.
Strong Performance on a Solid Base
For the year-ended December 31, 2022, Dime generated net income
available to common stockholders of $145.3 million, or $3.73 per diluted
common share. This is an increase of 50% compared to the prior year’s
totals of $96.7 million, or $2.45 respectively. Despite rapidly rising
interest rates, our return on average assets over all four quarters was
stable, ranging from 1.13% to 1.27% over the course of the year. We
were able to achieve strong returns by keeping our operating expenses
controlled—our core efficiency ratio for 2022 was 47.7%.
We have a diverse deposit base, and the high level of noninterest-
bearing deposits on our balance sheet allowed us to keep our deposit
costs well contained. This provided a notable cost of funds advantage
compared to other banks in our footprint. Strong growth in earning
assets and net interest margin expansion resulted in annual net interest
income of $379.9 million.
Our strong regulatory capital ratios, in combination with our solid asset
quality, highlight our underlying financial strength. Non-performing
assets represented only 0.26% of total assets as of year-end.
Our strong capital position and profitable operations allowed us to
return approximately $84 million to shareholders in 2022 through a
combination of share repurchases and common stock dividends.
#1 Community Bank on Greater Long Island1
15
by Deposit Market Share
12
15
9
12
Rank/Institution
6
9
1
3
6
Dime
0
Community
3
Bank
0
2 Apple Bank
for Savings
3 Flushing Bank
60
50
60
4 Ridgewood
40
Savings Bank
50
30
40
The First
20
National Bank
30
10
of Long Island
20
0
10
5
HQ City,
State
Branches
Deposits
($B)
Market
Share
Hauppauge,
NY
New York,
NY
Uniondale,
NY
Ridgewood,
NY
Glen Head,
NY
56
46
23
26
40
$10.2
22.3%
$6.8
14.8%
$6.0
13.1%
$4.8
10.4%
$3.5
7.7%
0
1 AggregatedepositmarketshareforKings,Queens,Nassau,andSuffolkcountiesfor
bankswithlessthan$20billioninassets.Source:S&PGlobal.DataasofJune30,2022.
Serving Customers and Their Communities
As a community bank, we provide financial services that address typical
hometown business and consumer needs. In 2022, we took a number of
steps to strengthen the Bank, better serve our customers and support
the communities in which they live.
This year, we renewed our focus on middle market lending, bringing in
leadership and talent to elevate our C&I lending teams to better serve
commercial clients.
We also demonstrated our commitment to the area’s small businesses.
In 2022, the Small Business Administration (SBA) ranked us second in
our footprint for providing SBA 504 loans, used by clients to purchase
owner-occupied commercial real estate and equipment.
We also pride ourselves on being a good corporate citizen. In 2022, 325
Dime employees volunteered for 270 different organizations across
Long Island and New York City, donating over 10,000 hours of service.
Dime employees also serve on the boards of over 50 area non-profits,
lending their skills and expertise for vital community causes.
In 2022, we set the stage for further community service by launching the
Dime Community Bank Foundation, which will offer targeted funding to
local organizations. We also began ESG reporting, to track our progress as
we evolve to a more environmentally and socially conscious organization.
In recognition of our initiatives to meet the credit needs of our communities,
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York awarded us an “Outstanding”
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 rating for our efforts.
None of what we accomplished this year would have been possible
without the dedication and creativity of our employees. As part of our
commitment to support the diversity and inclusion of our staff, we
successfully launched a series of affinity groups in 2022 with more to
come in 2023.
At Dime, we are united in our conviction that as the premier community-
based bank on Greater Long Island, one of the largest markets in the
country, we have the stability and strength to deliver consistent value
for our shareholders far into the future.
Kevin M. O’Connor
ChiefExecutiveOfficer
5-Year Total Asset Trend
$15
$ in Billions2
$12
$15
$11.3
$11.0
$11.0
$11.3
$11.9
$11.9
$12.1
$12.1
$13.2
$13.2
$9
$12
$6
$9
$3
$6
$0
$3
$0
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2021
2021
2022
2022
5-Quarter Core Efficiency Ratio3
60%
50%
60%
40%
50%
30%
40%
20%
30%
10%
20%
0%
10%
48.2%
48.2%
51.2%
51.2%
45.9%
45.9%
44.2%
44.2%
47.3%
47.3%
Q4 2021
Q1 2022
Q2 2022
Q3 2022
Q4 2022
0%
2Totalsrepresentcombinedhistoricaldataforthemergedentitiesasofyear-end.
Q2 2022
3Seeappendixforreconciliationofnon-GAAPadjustedefficiencyratio.
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q3 2022
Q4 2022
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Adjusted Efficiency Ratio
Efficiency ratio—as reported
(non-GAAP)(1)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
49.9%
51.8%
49.1%
44.0%
47.7%
Non-interest expense—as reported
$ 50,829
$ 49,888
$ 51,838
$ 48,302
$ 50,702
Less:
Severance
Merger expenses and
transaction costs
Branch restructuring
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Amortization of other
intangible assets
Adjusted non-interest expense
(non-GAAP)
—
(2,574)
1,118
—
(715)
—
—
—
—
(586)
(2,193)
—
—
(740)
(430)
—
—
—
—
(5)
—
—
—
(431)
(431)
48,658
49,302
48,475
47,871
50,266
Net interest income—as reported
Non-interest income—as reported
Less:
Net gain on sale of securities and
other assets
Adjusted non-interest income
(non-GAAP)
91,686
10,179
(975)
9,204
89,109
7,203
93,512
12,124
100,438
9,362
96,804
9,467
—
—
(1,397)
—
7,203
12,124
7,965
9,467
Adjusted total revenues for adjusted
efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)
Adjusted efficiency ratio
(non-GAAP)(2)
$ 100,890
$ 96,312
$ 105,636
$ 108,403
$ 106,271
48.2%
51.2%
45.9%
44.2%
47.3%
(1) The reported efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated by dividing GAAP non-interest expense by the sum of GAAP net interest income and GAAP
non-interest (loss) income.
(2) The adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated by dividing adjusted non-interest expense by the sum of GAAP net interest income and
adjusted non-interest income.
2022
F O R M 1 0 - K
☒
☐
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
Commission file number 001-34096
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
11-2934195
(I.R.S. employer identification number)
898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 560, Hauppauge, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
11788
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (631) 537-1000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share
Trading
Symbol(s)
DCOM
DCOMP
Name of exchange on which registered
The Nasdaq Stock Market
The Nasdaq Stock Market
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files). YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or
an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 USC. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in
the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2022 was approximately $977.9 million based
upon the $29.65 closing price on the NASDAQ National Market for a share of the registrant’s common stock on June 30, 2022.
The registrant had 38,530,072 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of February 22, 2023.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be distributed on behalf of the Board of Directors of Registrant in connection with the Annual Meeting
of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and any adjournment thereof, are incorporated by reference in Part III.
Page
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23
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41
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106
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
PART II
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
[Reserved]
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9.
Controls and Procedures
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Other Information
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Item 15.
Item 16.
PART III
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
Form 10-K Summary
Signatures
PART IV
3
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are
considered “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the
“PSLRA”). Such forward-looking statements, in addition to historical information, which involve risk and uncertainties,
are based on the beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our management. Words such as “expects,” “believes,”
“should,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “will,” “potential,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “predict,” “project,” “would,”
“estimated,” “assumes,” “likely,” and variations of such similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-
looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, possible or assumed
estimates with respect to the financial condition, expected or anticipated revenue, and results of operations and our
business, including earnings growth; revenue growth in retail banking, lending and other areas; origination volume in the
consumer, commercial and other lending businesses; current and future capital management programs; non-interest
income levels, including fees from the title insurance subsidiary and banking services as well as product sales; tangible
capital generation; market share; expense levels; and other business operations and strategies. We claim the protection of
the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the PSLRA.
Forward-looking statements are based upon various assumptions and analyses made by Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.
together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries, the “Company”) in light of management’s experience and its perception
of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes appropriate
under the circumstances. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors (many of which are beyond the Company’s control) that could cause actual conditions or results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue
reliance on such statements. These factors include, without limitation, the following:
there may be increases in competitive pressure among financial institutions or from non-financial institutions;
inflation and fluctuation in market interest rates may affect demand for our products, operating costs, interest
margins and the fair value of financial instruments;
our net interest margin is subject to material short-term fluctuation based upon market rates;
changes in deposit flows, loan demand or real estate values may affect the business of Dime Community Bank
(the “Bank”);
changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines may cause the Company’s financial condition to be
perceived differently;
changes in corporate and/or individual income tax laws or policies may adversely affect the Company’s business
or financial condition or results of operations;
socio-economic conditions, including conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and any other public health
emergency, international conflict, inflation, and recessionary pressures, either nationally or locally in some or all
areas in which the Company conducts business, or conditions in the securities markets or the banking industry,
may be different than the Company currently anticipates and may adversely affect our customers, financials
results and operations;
legislative, regulatory or policy changes may adversely affect the Company’s business or results of operations;
technological changes may be more difficult or expensive than the Company anticipates;
the Company may experiences breaches or failures of its information technology security systems;
success or consummation of new business initiatives or the integration of any acquired entities may be more
difficult or expensive than the Company anticipates;
litigation or other matters before regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future,
may delay the occurrence or non-occurrence of events longer than the Company anticipates; and
the Company may be subject to other risks, as enumerated under Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and in quarterly and other reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company has no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
of this document.
4
Item 1. Business
General
PART I
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company engaged in commercial banking and
financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dime Community Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank was established
in 1910 and is headquartered in Hauppauge, New York. The Holding Company was incorporated under the laws of the
State of New York in 1988 to serve as the holding company for the Bank. The Company functions primarily as the holder
of all of the Bank’s common stock. Our bank operations include Dime Community Inc., a real estate investment trust
subsidiary and Dime Abstract LLC (“Dime Abstract”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, which is a broker of title
insurance services.
For over a century, we have maintained our focus on building customer relationships in our market area. Our mission is to
grow through the provision of exceptional service to our customers, our employees, and the community. We strive to
achieve excellence in financial performance and build long-term shareholder value. We engage in providing full service
commercial and consumer banking services, including accepting time, savings and demand deposits from the businesses,
consumers, and local municipalities in our market area. These deposits, together with funds generated from operations
and borrowings, are invested primarily in: (1) commercial real estate loans; (2) multi-family mortgage loans;
(3) residential mortgage loans; (4) secured and unsecured commercial and consumer loans; (5) home equity loans;
(6) construction and land loans; (7) Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie
Mae”), Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and other asset backed securities; (8)
U.S. Treasury securities; (9) New York State and local municipal obligations; (10) U.S. government-sponsored enterprise
(“U.S. GSE”) securities; and (11) corporate bonds. We also offer the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service
(“CDARS”) and Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) programs, providing multi-millions of dollars of Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance on deposits to our customers. In addition, we offer merchant credit and debit card
processing, automated teller machines, cash management services, lockbox processing, online banking services, remote
deposit capture, safe deposit boxes, and individual retirement accounts as well as investment services through Dime
Financial Services LLC, which offers a full range of investment products and services through a third-party broker dealer.
Through its title insurance subsidiary, the Bank acts as a broker for title insurance services. Our customer base is comprised
principally of small and medium sized businesses, municipal relationships and consumer relationships.
On February 1, 2021, Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Dime”) merged with and into
Bridge Bancorp, Inc., a New York corporation (“Bridge”) (the “Merger”), with Bridge as the surviving corporation under
the name “Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.” (the “Holding Company”). At the effective time of the Merger (the
“Effective Time”), each outstanding share of Legacy Dime common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was converted into
the right to receive 0.6480 shares of the Holding Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Legacy Dime’s Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the “Dime
Preferred Stock”), was converted into the right to receive one share of a newly created series of the Holding Company’s
preferred stock having the same powers, preferences and rights as the Dime Preferred Stock.
Immediately following the Merger, Dime Community Bank, a New York-chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Legacy Dime, merged with and into BNB Bank, a New York-chartered trust company and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Bridge, with BNB Bank as the surviving bank, under the name “Dime Community Bank” (the “Bank”).
As of December 31, 2022, we operated 59 branch locations throughout Long Island and the New York City boroughs of
Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx.
Human Capital Resources
Demographics and Culture
As of December 31, 2022, we employed 823 full-time equivalent employees. Our employees are not represented by a
collective bargaining agreement. Our culture in the workplace encourages employees to care about each other, the
5
communities they serve, and the work they do. We believe strong community ties, customer focus, accountability, and
development of the communities in which we operate will have a favorable long-term impact on our business performance.
Our employees are passionate and empowered to build relationships and provide customized banking solutions to the
communities we serve. We believe in hiring well-qualified people from a wide range of backgrounds who align to values
like integrity, innovation, and teamwork. As an equal opportunity employer, our decisions to select and promote employees
are unbiased as we seek to build a diverse and inclusive team of employees.
Labor Policies and Benefits
We offer our employees a comprehensive benefits package that will support, maintain, and protect their physical, mental,
and financial health. We sponsor various wellness programs that promote the health and wellness of our employees. In
March 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic,
which presented a challenge of maintaining the health and safety of our employees. As the COVID-19 pandemic evolved,
we pivoted the schedules of corporate staff to ensure their safety while still providing support to our customers. Our branch
network remained operational with minimal disruption throughout the pandemic.
Training, Development and Retention
We are committed to retaining employees by being competitive in providing cash and non-cash rewards, benefits,
recognition, and professional development opportunities. We offered an 8-week summer internship program through local
colleges that provided students with valuable experience in the professional fields they are considering career paths. It also
provides a post-graduation pipeline of future employees. In addition, we maintain equity incentive plans under which we
may issue shares of our common stock. Refer to Note 20. “Stock-Based Compensation” of the Notes to the consolidated
financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details of our equity incentive
plans. We promote career development and continuing education by offering internal training programs and tuition
reimbursement for programs that develop skills related to our business.
Competition and Principal Market Areas
All phases of our business are highly competitive. We face direct competition from a significant number of financial
institutions operating in our market area, many with a statewide or regional presence, and in some cases, a national
presence. There is also competition for banking business from competitors outside of our market areas. Most of these
competitors are significantly larger than us, and therefore have greater financial and marketing resources and lending limits
than us. The fixed cost of regulatory compliance remains high for community banks as compared to their larger competitors
that are able to achieve economies of scale. We consider our major competition to be local commercial banks as well as
other commercial banks with branches in our market area. Other competitors include savings banks, credit unions,
mortgage brokers and other financial services firms, such as investment and insurance companies. Increased competition
within our market areas may limit growth and profitability. The title insurance subsidiary also faces competition from
other title insurance brokers as well as directly from the companies that underwrite title insurance. In New York State, title
insurance is obtained on most transfers of real estate and mortgage transactions.
Our principal market area is Greater Long Island, which includes the counties of Kings, Queens, Nassau and Suffolk, and
Manhattan. Industries represented across the principal market areas include retail establishments; construction and trades;
restaurants and bars; lodging and recreation; professional entities; real estate; health services; passenger transportation;
high-tech manufacturing; and agricultural and related businesses. Given its proximity, Long Island’s economy is closely
linked with New York City’s and major employers in the area include municipalities, school districts, hospitals, and
financial institutions.
Taxation
The Holding Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries, with the exception of the real estate investment trust, which files its
own federal and state income tax returns, report their income on a consolidated basis using the accrual method of
accounting and are subject to federal taxation as well as income tax of the State, City of New York and the State of New
Jersey. In general, banks are subject to federal income tax in the same manner as other corporations. However, gains and
6
losses realized by banks from the sale of available-for-sale securities are generally treated as ordinary income, rather than
capital gains or losses. The taxation of net income is similar to federal taxable income subject to certain modifications.
Regulation and Supervision
Dime Community Bank
The Bank is a New York State-chartered trust company and a member of the Federal Reserve System (a “member bank”).
The lending, investment, and other business operations of the Bank are governed by New York and federal laws and
regulations. The Bank is subject to extensive regulation by the New York State Department of Financial Services
(“NYSDFS”) and, as a member bank, by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). The Bank’s
deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC under its Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) and the FDIC
has certain regulatory authority as deposit insurer. A summary of the primary laws and regulations that govern the Bank’s
operations are set forth below.
Loans and Investments
The powers of a New York commercial bank are established by New York law and applicable federal law. New York
commercial banks have authority to originate and purchase any type of loan, including commercial, commercial real estate,
residential mortgages or consumer loans. Aggregate loans by a state commercial bank to any single borrower or group of
related borrowers are generally limited to 15% of the Bank’s capital and surplus, plus an additional 10% if secured by
specified readily marketable collateral.
Federal and state law and regulations limit the Bank’s investment authority. Generally, a state member bank is prohibited
from investing in corporate equity securities for its own account other than the equity securities of companies through
which the bank conducts its business. Under federal and state regulations, a New York state member bank may invest in
investment securities for its own account up to a specified limit depending upon the type of security. “Investment
Securities” are generally defined as marketable obligations that are investment grade and not predominantly speculative
in nature. Applicable regulations classify investment securities into five different types and, depending on its type, a state
member bank may have the authority to deal in and underwrite the security. New York-chartered state member banks may
also purchase certain non-investment securities that can be reclassified and underwritten as loans.
Lending Standards
The federal banking agencies adopted uniform regulations prescribing standards for extensions of credit that are secured
by liens on interests in real estate or made for the purpose of financing the construction of a building or other improvements
to real estate. Under these regulations, all insured depository institutions, like the Bank, adopted and maintain written
policies that establish appropriate limits and standards for extensions of credit that are secured by liens or interests in real
estate or are made for the purpose of financing permanent improvements to real estate. These policies must establish loan
portfolio diversification standards, prudent underwriting standards (including loan-to-value limits) that are clear and
measurable, loan administration procedures, and documentation, approval and reporting requirements. The real estate
lending policies must reflect consideration of the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending Policies that have been
adopted by the federal bank regulators.
Federal Deposit Insurance
The Bank is a member of the DIF, which is administered by the FDIC. Our deposit accounts are insured by the FDIC.
Effective July 22, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”)
permanently raised the deposit insurance available on all deposit accounts to $250,000 with a retroactive effective date of
January 1, 2008.
The FDIC assesses insured depository institutions to maintain the DIF. Under the FDIC’s risk-based assessment system,
institutions deemed less risky pay lower assessments. Assessments for institutions with $10 billion or more of assets are
primarily based on a scorecard approach by the FDIC, including factors such as examination ratings, financial measures,
and modeling measuring the institution’s ability to withstand asset-related and funding-related stress and potential loss to
7
the DIF in the event of the institution’s failure. The assessment range (inclusive of possible adjustments specified by the
regulations) for institutions with total assets of more than $10 billion was 1.5 to 40 basis points effective through December
31, 2022. The FDIC has the authority to increase insurance assessments and adopted a final rule in October 2022 to increase
initial base deposit insurance assessment rates beginning in the first quarterly assessment period of 2023. As a result,
effective January 1, 2023, assessment rates for institutions of the Bank’s size will range from 3.5 to 42 basis points.
Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that an institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound
practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule,
order or condition imposed by the FDIC. The Company does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might
lead to termination of deposit insurance.
Capitalization
Federal regulations require FDIC insured depository institutions, including state member banks, to meet several minimum
capital standards: a common equity tier 1 capital to risk-based assets ratio of 4.5%, a tier 1 capital to risk-based assets
ratio of 6.0%, a total capital to risk-based assets ratio of 8.0%, and a tier 1 capital to total assets leverage ratio of 4.0%.
The existing capital requirements were effective January 1, 2015 and are the result of a final rule implementing regulatory
amendments based on recommendations of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain requirements of the
Dodd-Frank Act. Common equity tier 1 capital is generally defined as common stockholders’ equity and retained earnings.
Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common equity tier 1 and additional tier 1 capital. Additional tier 1 capital generally
includes certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of
consolidated subsidiaries. Total capital includes tier 1 capital (common equity tier 1 capital plus additional tier 1 capital)
and tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital is comprised of capital instruments and related surplus meeting specified requirements,
and may include cumulative preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, and subordinated debt. Also included in
tier 2 capital is the allowance for credit losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and, for institutions
that have exercised an opt-out election regarding the treatment of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), up
to 45% of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values.
Institutions that have not exercised the AOCI opt-out, (Dime has exercised), have AOCI incorporated into common equity
tier 1 capital (including unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale-securities). Calculation of all types of regulatory
capital is subject to deductions and adjustments specified in the regulations.
In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for purposes of calculating risk-based capital ratios, assets, including
certain off-balance sheet assets (e.g., recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes, residual interests) are multiplied by a
risk weight factor assigned by the regulations based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Higher levels of
capital are required for asset categories believed to present greater risk. For example, a risk weight of 0% is assigned to
cash and U.S. government securities, a risk weight of 50% is generally assigned to prudently underwritten first lien one-
to-four family residential mortgages, a risk weight of 100% is assigned to commercial and consumer loans, a risk weight
of 150% is assigned to certain past due loans and a risk weight of between 0% to 600% is assigned to permissible equity
interests, depending on certain specified factors.
In addition to establishing the minimum regulatory capital requirements, the regulations limit capital distributions and
certain discretionary bonus payments to management if the institution does not hold a “capital conservation buffer”
consisting of 2.5% of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets above the amount necessary to meet its minimum
risk-based capital requirements.
Safety and Soundness Standards
Each federal banking agency, including the FRB, has adopted guidelines establishing general standards relating to internal
controls, information and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset
growth, asset quality, earnings and compensation, fees, and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things,
appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines. The
guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and describe compensation as excessive
8
when the amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to the services performed by an executive officer, employee,
director, or principal shareholder.
On April 26, 2016, the federal regulatory agencies approved a second proposed joint rulemaking to implement Section 956
of the Dodd-Frank Act, which prohibits incentive-based compensation that encourages inappropriate risk taking. In
addition, the NYSDFS issued guidance applicable to incentive compensation in October 2016.
Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action
Federal law requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take “prompt corrective action” with
respect to institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the statute establishes five
capital tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically
undercapitalized.
The FRB may order member banks which have insufficient capital to take corrective actions. For example, a bank, which
is categorized as “undercapitalized” would be subject to other growth limitations, would be required to submit a capital
restoration plan, and a holding company that controls such a bank would be required to guarantee that the bank complies
with the restoration plan. A “significantly undercapitalized” bank would be subject to additional restrictions. Member
banks deemed by the FRB to be “critically undercapitalized” would be subject to the appointment of a receiver or
conservator.
The final rule that increased regulatory capital standards adjusted the prompt corrective action tiers as of January 1, 2015.
The various categories were revised to incorporate the new common equity tier 1 capital requirement, the increase in the
tier 1 to risk-based assets requirement and other changes. Under the revised prompt corrective action requirements, insured
depository institutions are required to meet the following in order to qualify as “well capitalized:” (1) a common equity
tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.5% (new standard); (2) a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% (increased from 6.0%);
(3) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% (unchanged); and (4) a tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.0% (unchanged).
Dividends
Under federal law and applicable regulations, a New York member bank may generally declare a dividend, without prior
regulatory approval, in an amount equal to its year-to-date retained net income plus the prior two years’ retained net
income that is still available for dividend. Dividends exceeding those amounts require application to and approval by the
NYSDFS and FRB. In addition, a member bank may be limited in paying cash dividends if it does not maintain the capital
conservation buffer described previously under “Capitalization.”
Liquidity
Pursuant to FDIC regulations, the Bank is required to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and sound operation.
Branching
Subject to certain limitations, NYS and federal law permit NYS-chartered banks to establish branches in any state of the
United States. In general, federal law allows the FDIC, and the NYBL allows the Superintendent, to approve an application
by a state banking institution to acquire interstate branches by merger. The NYBL authorizes NYS-chartered banks to
open and occupy de novo branches outside the State of New York. Pursuant to the Reform Act, the FDIC is authorized to
approve the establishment by a state bank of a de novo interstate branch if the intended host state allows de novo branching
within that state by banks chartered by that state.
Acquisitions
Under the Federal Bank Merger Act, prior approval of the FDIC is required for the Bank to merge with or purchase the
assets or assume the deposits of another insured depository institution. In reviewing applications seeking approval of
merger and acquisition transactions, the FDIC will consider, among other factors, the competitive effect and public benefits
of the transactions, the capital position of the combined organization, the risks to the stability of the U.S. banking or
9
financial system, the applicant’s performance record under the CRA (see “Community Reinvestment”) and its compliance
with fair housing and other consumer protection laws and the effectiveness of the subject organizations in combating
money laundering activities.
Privacy and Security Protection
The federal banking agencies have adopted regulations for consumer privacy protection that require financial institutions
to adopt procedures to protect customers and their “non-public personal information.” The regulations require the Bank to
disclose its privacy policy, including identifying with whom it shares “non-public personal information,” to customers at
the time of establishing the customer relationship, and annually thereafter if there are changes to its policy. In addition,
the Bank is required to provide its customers the ability to “opt-out” of: (1) the sharing of their personal information with
unaffiliated third parties if the sharing of such information does not satisfy any of the permitted exceptions; and (2) the
receipt of marketing solicitations from Bank affiliates.
The Bank is additionally subject to regulatory guidelines establishing standards for safeguarding customer information.
The guidelines describe the federal banking agencies’ expectations for the creation, implementation and maintenance of
an information security program, including administrative, technical and physical safeguards appropriate to the size and
complexity of the institution and the nature and scope of its activities. The standards set forth in the guidelines are intended
to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information, and protect against anticipated threats or
hazards to the security or integrity of such records and unauthorized access to or use of such records or information that
could result in substantial customer harm or inconvenience.
Federal law additionally permits each state to enact legislation that is more protective of consumers’ personal information.
There are periodically privacy bills considered by the New York legislature. Management of the Company cannot predict
the impact, if any, of these bills if enacted.
Cybersecurity more broadly has become a focus of federal and state regulators. In March 2015, federal regulators issued
two statements regarding cybersecurity to reiterate regulatory expectations regarding cyberattacks compromising
credentials and business continuity planning to ensure the rapid recovery of an institution’s operations after a cyberattack
involving destructive malware. In October 2016, federal regulators jointly issued an advance notice of proposed
rulemaking on enhanced cyber risk management standards that are intended to increase the operational resilience of large
and interconnected entities under their supervision. Once established, the enhanced cyber risk management standards
would help to reduce the potential impact of a cyber-attack or other cyber-related failure on the financial system. The
advance notice of proposed rulemaking addressed five categories of cyber standards: (1) cyber risk governance; (2) cyber
risk management; (3) internal dependency management; (4) external dependency management; and (5) incident response,
cyber resilience, and situational awareness. In March 2017, the NYSDFS made effective regulations that require financial
institutions regulated by the NYSDFS, including the Bank, to, among other things, (i) establish and maintain a cyber
security program designed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of their information systems; (ii)
implement and maintain a written cyber security policy setting forth policies and procedures for the protection of their
information systems and nonpublic information; and (iii) designate a Chief Information Security Officer. In January 2020,
the FDIC issued a “Statement on Heightened Cybersecurity Risk” to remind regulated institutions of sound cybersecurity
risk management principles. In addition, in November 2021, the federal banking agencies published a final rule that, among
other things, requires banking organizations to notify their primary federal regulator as soon as possible and no later than
36 hours after the discovery of a “computer-security incident” that rises to the level of a “notification incident” within the
meaning attributed to those terms by the final rule. The Company will continue to monitor any developments related to
these proposed rulemakings as part of its ongoing cyber risk management. See “Item 1A - Risk Factors” for a further
discussion of cybersecurity risks.
Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders
Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act govern transactions between a member bank and its affiliates, which
includes the Company. The FRB has adopted Regulation W, which comprehensively implements and interprets Sections
23A and 23B, in part by codifying prior FRB interpretations under Sections 23A and 23B.
An affiliate of a bank is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the bank.
A subsidiary of a bank that is not also a depository institution or a “financial subsidiary” under federal law is not treated
10
as an affiliate of the bank for the purposes of Sections 23A and 23B; however, the FRB has the discretion to treat
subsidiaries of a bank as affiliates on a case-by-case basis. Sections 23A and 23B limit the extent to which a bank or its
subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such bank’s capital
stock and surplus, and limit all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and
surplus. The statutory sections also require that all such transactions be on terms that are consistent with safe and sound
banking practices. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of guarantees
and other similar types of transactions. Further, most loans by a bank to any of its affiliates must be secured by collateral
in amounts ranging from 100 to 130 percent of the loan amounts. In addition, any covered transaction by an association
with an affiliate and any purchase of assets or services by an association from an affiliate must be on terms that are
substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the bank as those that would be provided to a non-affiliate.
A bank’s loans to its executive officers, directors, any owner of more than 10% of its stock (each, an insider) and any of
certain entities affiliated with any such person (an insider’s related interest) are subject to the conditions and limitations
imposed by Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and the FRB’s Regulation O thereunder. Under these restrictions,
the aggregate amount of the loans to any insider and the insider’s related interests may not exceed the loans-to-one-
borrower limit applicable to national banks. All loans by a bank to all insiders and insiders’ related interests in the aggregate
may not exceed the bank’s unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. With certain exceptions, loans to an executive
officer, other than loans for the education of the officer’s children and certain loans secured by the officer’s residence,
may not exceed the greater of $25,000 or 2.5% of the bank’s unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, but in no event
more than $100,000. Regulation O also requires that any proposed loan to an insider or a related interest of that insider be
approved in advance by a majority of the board of directors of the bank, with any interested director not participating in
the voting, if such loan, when aggregated with any existing loans to that insider and the insider’s related interests, would
exceed either $500,000 or the greater of $25,000 or 5% of the bank’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Generally, such loans
must be made on substantially the same terms as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than,
those that are prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and must not present more than a
normal risk of collectability. An exception is made for extensions of credit made pursuant to a benefit or compensation
plan of a bank that is widely available to employees of the bank and that does not give any preference to insiders of the
bank over other employees of the bank.
Examinations and Assessments
The Bank is required to file periodic reports with and is subject to periodic examination by the NYSDFS and the FRB.
Applicable laws and regulations generally require periodic on-site examinations and annual audits by independent public
accountants for all insured institutions. The Bank is required to pay an annual assessment to the NYSDFS to fund its
supervision.
Federal law provides that institutions with more than $10 billion in total assets, such as the Bank, are examined by the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), rather than its primary federal bank regulator, as to compliance with
certain federal consumer protection and fair lending laws and regulations.
Community Reinvestment Act
Under the federal Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), the Bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent
with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate-income
neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does
it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular
community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the FRB, in connection with its examination of the Bank, to
assess its record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take that record into account in its evaluation of
certain applications by the Bank. For example, the regulations specify that a bank’s CRA performance will be considered
in its expansion (e.g., branching or mergers) proposals and may be the basis for approving, denying or conditioning the
approval of an application. On May 5, 2022, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
released a notice of propose rulemaking to strengthen and modernize the CRA regulations and framework. As of the date
11
of its most recent CRA examination, which was conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the NYSDFS,
the Bank’s CRA performance was rated “Outstanding”.
New York law imposes a similar obligation on the Bank to serve the credit needs of its community. New York law contains
its own CRA provisions, which are substantially similar to federal law.
USA PATRIOT Act
The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 gave the federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced
domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money
laundering requirements. The USA PATRIOT Act also required the federal banking agencies to take into consideration
the effectiveness of controls designed to combat money-laundering activities in determining whether to approve a merger
or other acquisition application of a member institution. Accordingly, if the Bank engages in a merger or other acquisition,
the Bank’s controls designed to combat money laundering would be considered as part of the application process. The
Bank has established policies, procedures and systems designed to comply with these regulations.
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.
The Holding Company, as a bank holding company controlling the Bank, is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended (“BHCA”), and the rules and regulations of the FRB under the BHCA applicable to bank holding
companies. We are required to file reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of the FRB.
The FRB previously adopted consolidated capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies structured similarly,
but not identically, to those applicable to the Bank. The Dodd-Frank Act directed the FRB to issue consolidated capital
requirements for depository institution holding companies that are no less stringent, both quantitatively and in terms of
components of capital, than those applicable to institutions themselves. The FRB subsequently issued regulations
amending its regulatory capital requirements to implement the Dodd-Frank Act as to bank holding company capital
standards. Consolidated regulatory capital requirements identical to those applicable to the subsidiary banks applied to
bank holding companies as of January 1, 2015. As is the case with institutions themselves, the capital conservation buffer
was phased-in between 2016 and 2019. We met all capital adequacy requirements under the FRB’s capital rules on
December 31, 2022.
The policy of the FRB is that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks by
providing capital and other support in times of distress. The Dodd-Frank Act codified the source of strength policy.
Under the prompt corrective action provisions of federal law, a bank holding company parent of an undercapitalized
subsidiary bank is required to guarantee, within specified limits, the capital restoration plan that is required of an
undercapitalized bank. If an undercapitalized bank fails to file an acceptable capital restoration plan or fails to implement
an accepted plan, the FRB may prohibit the bank holding company parent of the undercapitalized bank from paying
dividends or making any other capital distribution.
As a bank holding company, we are required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB to acquire more than 5% of a class
of voting securities of any additional bank or bank holding company or to acquire all, or substantially all, the assets of any
additional bank or bank holding company. In addition, the bank holding companies may generally only engage in activities
that are closely related to banking as determined by the FRB. Bank holding companies that meet certain criteria may opt
to become a financial holding company and thereby engage in a broader array of financial activities.
FRB policy is that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that the company’s net income
is sufficient to fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention is consistent with the company’s capital
needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. In addition, FRB guidance sets forth the supervisory expectation that
bank holding companies will inform and consult with FRB staff in advance of issuing a dividend that exceeds earnings for
the quarter and should inform the FRB and should eliminate, defer or significantly reduce dividends if (i) net income
available to stockholders for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid during that period, is not sufficient to
fully fund the dividends, (ii) prospective rate of earnings retention is not consistent with the bank holding company’s
capital needs and overall current and prospective financial condition, or (iii) the bank holding company will not meet, or
12
is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios. Moreover, the guidance indicates that a bank
holding company should notify the FRB in advance of declaring or paying a dividend that exceeds earnings for the period
(e.g., quarter) for which the dividend is being paid or that could result in a material adverse change to the organization’s
capital structure. FRB guidance also provides for consultation and nonobjection for material increases in the amount of a
bank holding company’s common stock dividend.
Current FRB regulations provide that a bank holding company that is not well capitalized or well managed, as such terms
are defined in the regulations, or that is subject to any unresolved supervisory issues, is required to give the FRB prior
written notice of any repurchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for repurchase
or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such repurchases or redemptions during the
preceding 12 months, will be equal to 10% or more of the company’s consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove
such a repurchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice or
violate a law or regulation. FRB guidance generally provides for bank holding company consultation with FRB staff prior
to engaging in a repurchase or redemption of a bank holding company’s stock, even if a formal written notice is not
required. The guidance provides that the purpose of such consultation is to allow the FRB to review the proposed
repurchases or redemption from a supervisory perspective and possibly object.
The NYSDFS and FRB have extensive enforcement authority over the institutions and holding companies that they
regulate to prohibit or correct activities that violate law, regulation or a regulatory agreement or which are deemed to be
unsafe or unsound banking practices. Enforcement actions may include: the appointment of a conservator or receiver for
an institution; the issuance of a cease and desist order; the termination of deposit insurance; the imposition of civil money
penalties on the institution, its directors, officers, employees and institution-affiliated parties; the issuance of directives to
increase capital; the issuance of formal and informal agreements; the removal of or restrictions on directors, officers,
employees and institution-affiliated parties; and the enforcement of any such mechanisms through restraining orders or
other court actions. Any change in applicable New York or federal laws and regulations could have a material adverse
impact on us and our operations and stockholders.
We file certain reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the federal securities laws. Our
operations are also subject to extensive regulation by other federal, state and local governmental authorities and it is subject
to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on part or all of its
operations. We believe that we are in substantial compliance, in all material respects, with applicable federal, state and
local laws, rules and regulations. Because our business is highly regulated, the laws, rules and regulations applicable to it
are subject to regular modification and change. There can be no assurance that these proposed laws, rules and regulations,
or any other laws, rules or regulations, will not be adopted in the future, which could make compliance more difficult or
expensive or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition or prospects.
Other Information
Through a link on the Investor Relations section of our website of www.dime.com, copies of our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) for 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are made available, free of charge, as soon as reasonably
practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. Copies of such reports and other
information also are available at no charge to any person who requests them or at www.sec.gov. Such requests may be
directed to Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., Investor Relations, 898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 560,
Hauppauge, NY 11788, (631) 537-1000. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference and is not a part of
this annual report on Form 10-K.
13
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to our Loan Portfolio
The concentration of our loan portfolio in loans secured by commercial, multi-family and residential real estate
properties located in Greater Long Island and Manhattan could materially adversely affect our financial condition
and results of operations if general economic conditions or real estate values in this area decline.
Unlike larger banks that are more geographically diversified, our loan portfolio consists primarily of real estate loans
secured by commercial, multi-family and residential real estate properties located in Greater Long Island and Manhattan.
The local economic conditions in Greater Long Island and Manhattan have a significant impact on the volume of loan
originations and the quality of loans, the ability of borrowers to repay these loans, and the value of collateral securing these
loans. A considerable decline in the general economic conditions caused by inflation, recession, unemployment or other
factors beyond our control would impact these local economic conditions and could negatively affect our financial
condition and results of operations. Additionally, decreases in tenant occupancy may also have a negative effect on the
ability of borrowers to make timely repayments of their loans, which would have an adverse impact on our earnings.
If our regulators impose limitations on our commercial real estate lending activities, earnings could be adversely
affected.
In 2006, the federal bank regulatory agencies (collectively, the “Agencies”) issued joint guidance entitled “Concentrations
in Commercial Real Estate Lending, Sound Risk Management Practices” (the “CRE Guidance”). Although the CRE
Guidance did not establish specific lending limits, it provides that a bank’s commercial real estate lending exposure may
receive increased supervisory scrutiny where total non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, including loans
secured by apartment buildings, investor commercial real estate and construction and land loans, represent 300% or more
of an institution’s total risk-based capital and the outstanding balance of the commercial real estate loan portfolio has
increased by 50% or more during the preceding 36 months. The Consolidated Company’s non-owner occupied commercial
real estate level equaled 554% of total risk-based capital at December 31, 2022. Including owner-occupied commercial
real estate, the Consolidated Company’s ratio of commercial real estate loans to total risk-based capital ratio would be
636% at December 31, 2022.
If our regulators were to impose restrictions on the amount of commercial real estate loans we can hold in our portfolio,
or require higher capital ratios as a result of the level of commercial real estate loans held, our earnings would be adversely
affected.
The performance of our multi-family real estate loans could be adversely impacted by regulation.
Multi-family real estate loans generally involve a greater risk than residential real estate loans because of legislation and
government regulations involving rent control and rent stabilization, which are outside the control of the borrower or the
Bank, and could impair the value of the security for the loan or the future cash flow of such properties. For example, on
June 14, 2019, the State of New York enacted legislation increasing the restrictions on rent increases in a rent-regulated
apartment building, including, among other provisions, (i) repealing the vacancy bonus and longevity bonus, which
allowed a property owner to raise rents as much as 20% each time a rental unit became vacant, (ii) eliminating high rent
vacancy deregulation and high-income deregulation, which allowed a rental unit to be removed from rent stabilization
once it crossed a statutory high-rent threshold and became vacant, or the tenant’s income exceeded the statutory amount
in the preceding two years, and (iii) eliminating an exception that allowed a property owner who offered preferential rents
to tenants to raise the rent to the full legal rent upon renewal. The legislation still permits a property owner to charge up
to the full legal rent once the tenant vacates. As a result of this legislation as well as previously existing laws and
regulations, it is possible that rental income might not rise sufficiently over time to satisfy increases in the loan rate at
repricing or increases in overhead expenses (e.g., utilities, taxes, etc.). In addition, if the cash flow from a collateral
property is reduced (e.g., if leases are not obtained or renewed), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan and the value of
the security for the loan may be impaired.
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Increases to the allowance for credit losses may cause our earnings to decrease.
Customers may not repay their loans according to the original terms, and the collateral securing the payment of those loans
may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan balance. Hence, we may experience significant credit losses, which could
have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Since the first quarter of 2021, we have been required to determine
periodic estimates of lifetime expected credit losses on loans and recognize the expected credit losses as allowances for
credit losses. This method of loan loss accounting represents a change from the previous method of providing allowances
for loan losses that are probable, and greatly increased the types of data we need to collect and review to determine the
appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses. We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability
of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving
as collateral for the repayment of loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, we rely on loan
quality reviews, our past loss experience and that of our peer group, and an evaluation of economic conditions, among
other factors. If our assumptions prove to be incorrect, the allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover
expected losses in the loan portfolio, resulting in additions to the allowance for credit losses. Material additions to the
allowance for credit losses through charges to earnings would materially decrease our net income.
Additionally, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for credit losses and may require us to increase our
provision for credit losses or loan charge-offs. Any increase in our allowance for credit losses or loan charge-offs as
required by these regulatory authorities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and/or financial
condition.
We are subject to the CRA and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material
penalties.
The CRA, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act and other fair lending laws and regulations impose
nondiscriminatory lending requirements on financial institutions. With respect to the Bank, the NYSDFS, FRB, CFPB,
the United States Department of Justice and other federal and state agencies are responsible for enforcing these laws and
regulations. A successful regulatory challenge to an institution’s performance under the CRA or fair lending laws and
regulations could result in a wide variety of sanctions, including the required payment of damages and civil money
penalties, injunctive relief, imposition of restrictions on mergers and acquisitions activity and restrictions on expansion.
Private parties may also have the ability to challenge an institution’s performance under fair lending laws in private class
action litigation. Such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The Company is subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities.
A significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is secured by real property. During the ordinary course of business,
the Company may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous
or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous or toxic substances are found, the Company may be
liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Environmental laws may require the
Company to incur substantial expenses and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit the Company’s
ability to use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies
with respect to existing laws may increase the Company’s exposure to environmental liability. Environmental reviews of
real property before initiating foreclosure may not be sufficient to detect all potential environmental hazards. The
remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Interest Rates
Changes in interest rates could affect our profitability.
Our ability to earn a profit, like most financial institutions, depends primarily on net interest income, which is the difference
between the interest income that we earn on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest
15
expense that we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Our profitability depends on our
ability to manage our assets and liabilities during periods of changing market interest rates.
During 2022, in response to accelerated inflation, the Federal Reserve implemented monetary tightening policies, resulting
in significantly increased interest rates. In a period of rising interest rates, the interest income earned on our assets may
not increase as rapidly as the interest paid on our liabilities.
A sustained decrease in market interest rates could also adversely affect our earnings. When interest rates decline,
borrowers tend to refinance higher-rate, fixed-rate loans at lower rates. Under those circumstances, we may not be able to
reinvest those prepayments in assets earning interest rates as high as the rates on those prepaid loans or in investment
securities.
Changes in interest rates also affect the fair value of the securities portfolio. Generally, the value of securities moves
inversely with changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2022, the securities portfolio totaled $1.54 billion.
Management is unable to predict fluctuations of market interest rates, which are affected by many factors, including
inflation, recession, unemployment, monetary policy, domestic and international disorder and instability in domestic and
foreign financial markets, and investor and consumer demand.
We are required to transition from the use of LIBOR.
We have material contracts that are indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). In 2017, the Chief
Executive of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulated LIBOR, announced that the publication
of LIBOR would not be guaranteed after 2021. LIBOR will be discontinued after June 2023.
There have been ongoing efforts to establish an alternative reference rate to LIBOR. Regulators, industry groups and
certain committees (e.g. the Alternative Reference Rates Committee) have published recommended fallback language for
LIBOR-linked financial instruments, identified recommended alternatives for LIBOR (e.g. the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate, or “SOFR”), and proposed implementations of the recommended alternatives in floating-rate financial
instruments. The March 2022 enactment of the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act and the Federal Reserve’s proposed
regulations addressed the discontinuation of LIBOR and established a replacement benchmark rate, based on SOFR, that
will automatically apply to agreements that rely on LIBOR and do not have an alternative contractual fallback benchmark.
These SOFR-based replacement benchmarks may also apply automatically to contracts with fallback provisions that
authorize a particular person to determine the replacement benchmark. We have analyzed our LIBOR-indexed contracts,
the significant majority of which already provided for a fallback rate. Where the fallback rate is not specified or is no
longer considered an economic equivalent to the LIBOR-derived rate previously used, we are working with counterparties
to agree upon a replacement rate and have generally selected the rate recommended by the Federal Reserve.
While the LIBOR Act and implementing regulations will help to transition legacy LIBOR contracts to a new benchmark
rate, the substitution of SOFR for LIBOR may have economic impacts on parties to affected contracts. When LIBOR rates
are no longer available and we are required to implement substitute indices for the calculation of interest rates, we may
incur expenses in effecting the transition, and may be subject to disputes or litigation with customers over the
appropriateness or comparability to LIBOR of the substitute indices, which could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations. Additionally, since alternative rates are calculated differently, payments under contracts referencing new rates
will differ from those referencing LIBOR. There may be changes in the rules or methodologies used to calculate SOFR or
other benchmark rates, which may have an adverse effect on the value of or return on financial assets and liabilities that
are based on or are linked to those rates.
Risks Related to Regulation
We operate in a highly regulated environment, Federal and state regulators periodically examine our business, and
we may be required to remediate adverse examination findings.
The FRB and the NYSDFS periodically examine our business, including our compliance with laws and regulations. If, as
a result of an examination, a federal banking agency were to determine that our financial condition, capital resources, asset
16
quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity or other aspects of any of our operations had become unsatisfactory, or
that we were in violation of any law or regulation, we may take a number of different remedial actions as we deem
appropriate. These actions include the power to enjoin “unsafe or unsound” practices, to require affirmative action to
correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially
enforced, to direct an increase in our capital, to restrict our growth, to assess civil monetary penalties against our officers
or directors, to remove officers and directors and, if it is concluded that such conditions cannot be corrected or there is an
imminent risk of loss to depositors, to terminate our deposit insurance and place it into receivership or conservatorship. If
we become subject to any regulatory actions, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition and growth prospects.
Additionally, the CFPB has the authority to issue consumer finance regulations and is authorized, individually or jointly
with bank regulatory agencies, to conduct investigations to determine whether any person is, or has, engaged in conduct
that violates new and existing consumer financial laws or regulations. Banks with assets in excess of $10 billion are
subject to requirements imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act and its implemented regulations, including the examination
authority of the CFPB to assess our compliance with federal consumer financial laws, imposition of higher FDIC
premiums, reduced debit card interchange fees, and enhanced risk management frameworks, all of which increase
operating costs and reduce earnings. In addition, in accordance with a memorandum of understanding entered into between
the CFPB and U.S. Department of Justice, the two agencies have agreed to coordinate efforts related to enforcing the fair
lending laws, which includes information sharing and conducting joint investigations, and have done so on a number of
occasions.
We face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the federal Bank Secrecy Act (the “BSA”) and other
anti-money laundering and counter terrorist financing statutes and regulations.
The BSA, the USA PATRIOT Act and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among others, to institute
and maintain an effective anti-money laundering compliance program and to file reports such as suspicious activity reports
and currency transaction reports. Our products and services, including our debit card issuing business, are subject to an
increasingly strict set of legal and regulatory requirements intended to protect consumers and to help detect and prevent
money laundering, terrorist financing and other illicit activities. We are required to comply with these and other anti-
money laundering requirements. The federal banking agencies and the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network are authorized to impose significant civil money penalties for violations of those requirements and
have recently engaged in coordinated enforcement efforts against banks and other financial services providers with the
U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration and Internal Revenue Service. We are also subject to
increased scrutiny of compliance with the regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office
of Foreign Assets Control. If we violate these laws and regulations, or our policies, procedures and systems are deemed
deficient, we would be subject to liability, including fines and regulatory actions, which may include restrictions on our
ability to pay dividends and the ability to obtain regulatory approvals to proceed with certain aspects of our business plan,
including acquisitions.
Failure to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing could also have
serious reputational consequences for us. Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.
Risks Related to our Debt Securities
The subordinated debentures that we issued have rights that are senior to those of our common shareholders.
In 2015, the Company issued $40.0 million of 5.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2030. In 2022,
the Company issued $160.0 million of 5.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2032. Because these
subordinated debentures rank senior to our common stock, if we fail to make timely principal and interest payments on
the subordinated debentures, we may not pay any dividends on our common stock. Further, if we declare bankruptcy,
17
dissolve or liquidate, we must satisfy all of our subordinated debenture obligations before we may pay any distributions
on our common stock.
Strategic Risks
Expansion of our branch network may adversely affect our financial results.
We cannot be certain that the opening of new branches will be accretive to earnings or that it will be accretive to earnings
within a reasonable period of time. Numerous factors contribute to the performance of a new branch, such as suitable
location, qualified personnel, and an effective marketing strategy. Additionally, it takes time for a new branch to gather
sufficient loans and deposits to generate income sufficient to cover its operating expenses. Difficulties we experience in
opening new branches may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Mergers and acquisitions involve numerous risks and uncertainties.
The Company has in the past and may in the future pursue mergers and acquisitions opportunities. Mergers and acquisitions
involve a number of risks and challenges, including the expenses involved; potential diversion of management’s attention
from other strategic matters; integration of branches and operations acquired; outflow of customers from the acquired
branches; retention of personnel from acquired companies or branches; competing effectively in geographic areas not
previously served; managing growth resulting from the transaction; and dilution in the acquirer's book and tangible book
value per share.
Our growth or future losses may require us to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be
available when it is needed or the cost of that capital may be very high.
We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations.
While we anticipate that our capital resources will satisfy our capital requirements for the foreseeable future, we may at
some point need to raise additional capital to support our operations or continued growth, both internally and through
acquisitions. Any capital we obtain may result in the dilution of the interests of existing holders of our common stock, or
otherwise adversely affect your investment.
Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are
outside our control, and on our financial condition and performance. Accordingly, we cannot make assurances of our
ability to raise additional capital if needed, or if the terms will be acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital
when needed, our ability to further expand our operations through internal growth and acquisitions could be materially
impaired and our financial condition and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected.
Operational Risk Factors
Our business may be adversely affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally.
A favorable business environment is generally characterized by, among other factors, economic growth, efficient capital
markets, low inflation, high business and investor confidence, and strong business earnings. Unfavorable or uncertain
economic and market conditions can be caused by declines in economic growth, declines in housing and real estate
valuations, business activity or investor or business confidence; limitations on the availability or increases in the cost of
credit and capital; increases in inflation or interest rates; geopolitical conflicts; natural disasters; or a combination of these
or other factors.
The Company's performance could be negatively affected to the extent there is deterioration in business and economic
conditions, including persistent inflation, an inverted yield curve, rising prices, and supply chain issues or labor shortages,
which have direct or indirect material adverse impacts on us, our customers, and our counterparties. Recessionary
conditions may significantly affect the markets in which we do business, the financial condition of our borrowers, the
value of our loans and investments, and our ongoing operations, costs and profitability. Declines in real estate values and
sales volumes and increased unemployment levels may result in higher than expected loan delinquencies, increases in our
levels of nonperforming and classified assets and a decline in demand for our products and services. Such events may
cause us to incur losses and may adversely affect our capital, liquidity, and financial condition.
18
Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.
Our primary market area is located in Greater Long Island and Manhattan. Competition in the banking and financial
services industry remains intense. Our profitability depends on the continued ability to successfully compete. We compete
with commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms.
Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than us and may offer certain services that
we do not provide. In addition, competitors may offer deposits at higher rates and loans with lower fixed rates, more
attractive terms and less stringent credit structures than we have been willing to offer.
Our future success depends on the success and growth of Dime Community Bank.
Our primary business activity for the foreseeable future will be to act as the holding company of the Bank. Therefore, our
future profitability will depend on the success and growth of this subsidiary. The continued and successful implementation
of our growth strategy will require, among other things that we increase our market share by attracting new customers that
currently bank at other financial institutions in our market area. In addition, our ability to successfully grow will depend
on several factors, including favorable market conditions, the competitive responses from other financial institutions in
our market area, and our ability to maintain good asset quality. While we believe we have the management resources,
market opportunities and internal systems in place to obtain and successfully manage future growth, growth opportunities
may not be available, and we may not be successful in continuing our growth strategy. In addition, continued growth
requires that we incur additional expenses, including salaries, data processing and occupancy expense related to new
branches and related support staff. Many of these increased expenses are considered fixed expenses. Unless we can
successfully continue our growth, our results of operations could be negatively affected by these increased costs.
The loss of key personnel could impair our future success.
Our future success depends in part on the continued service of our executive officers, other key management, and staff, as
well as our ability to continue to attract, motivate, and retain additional highly qualified employees. The loss of services
of one or more of our key personnel or our inability to timely recruit replacements for such personnel, or to otherwise
attract, motivate, or retain qualified personnel could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition.
Our business may be adversely affected by fraud and other financial crimes.
Our loans to businesses and individuals and our deposit relationships and related transactions are subject to exposure to
the risk of loss due to fraud and other financial crimes. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent such
losses, losses may still occur. In the past, we have experienced losses due to fraud.
Risks associated with system failures, interruptions, or breaches of security could negatively affect our operations
and earnings.
Information technology systems are critical to our business. We collect, process and store sensitive customer data by
utilizing computer systems and telecommunications networks operated by us and third-party service providers. We have
established policies and procedures to prevent or limit the impact of system failures, interruptions, and security breaches,
but such events may still occur or may not be adequately addressed if they do occur. In addition, any compromise of our
systems could deter customers from using our products and services. Although we take numerous protective measures and
otherwise endeavor to protect and maintain the privacy and security of confidential data, these systems may be vulnerable
to unauthorized access, computer viruses, other malicious code, cyberattacks, including distributed denial of service
attacks, cyber-theft and other events that could have a security impact. If one or more of such events were to occur, this
potentially could jeopardize confidential and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our
systems or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations or our customers' operations.
In addition, we maintain interfaces with certain third-party service providers. If these third-party service providers
encounter difficulties, or if we have difficulty communicating with them, our ability to adequately process and account for
19
transactions could be affected, and our business operations could be adversely affected. Threats to information security
also exist in the processing of customer information through various other vendors and their personnel.
The occurrence of any system failures, interruption, or breach of security could damage our reputation and result in a loss
of customers and business, thereby subjecting us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or could expose us to litigation and
possible financial liability. We may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective
measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and
financial losses that are not fully covered by our insurance. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
We are exposed to cyber-security risks, including denial of service, hacking, and identity theft.
There have been well-publicized distributed denials of service attacks on large financial services companies. Distributed
denial of service attacks are designed to saturate the targeted online network with excessive amounts of network traffic,
resulting in slow response times, or in some cases, causing the site to be temporarily unavailable. Hacking and identity
theft risks, in particular, could cause serious reputational harm. Cyber threats are rapidly evolving, and we may not be able
to anticipate or prevent all such attacks. We may incur increasing costs in an effort to minimize these risks and could be
held liable for any security breach or loss.
Public health emergencies like the COVID-19 outbreak may have an adverse impact on our business and results of
operations
The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant economic dislocation in the United States. Certain industries were particularly
hard-hit, including the travel and hospitality industry, the restaurant industry and the retail industry. Additionally, the
spread of COVID-19 temporarily caused us to modify our business practices, including placing restrictions on employee
travel and implementing remote work practices. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or any other public health
emergency, and related governmental responses to any outbreak, we may be subject to the following risks, any of which
could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations: demand for
our products and services may decline; if consumer and business activities are restricted, loan delinquencies, problem
assets, and foreclosures may increase, resulting in increased charges and reduced income; collateral for loans, especially
real estate, may decline in value, which could increase loan losses; our allowance for credit losses may have to be increased
if borrowers experience financial difficulties; a material decrease in net income or a net loss over several quarters could
affect our ability to pay cash dividends; cyber security risks may be increased as the result of an increase in the number of
employees working remotely; critical services provided by third-party vendors may become unavailable; and the Company
may experience unanticipated unavailability or loss of key employees, harming our ability to execute our business strategy.
Severe weather, acts of terrorism and other external events could impact our ability to conduct business.
Weather-related events have adversely impacted our market area in recent years, especially areas located near coastal
waters and flood prone areas. Such events that may cause significant flooding and other storm-related damage may become
more common events in the future. Financial institutions have been, and continue to be, targets of terrorist threats aimed
at compromising operating and communication systems and the metropolitan New York area remains a central target for
potential acts of terrorism. Such events could cause significant damage, impact the stability of our facilities and result in
additional expenses, impair the ability of borrowers to repay their loans, reduce the value of collateral securing repayment
of loans, and result in the loss of revenue. While we have established and regularly test disaster recovery procedures, the
occurrence of any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial condition.
Additionally, global markets may be adversely affected by natural disasters, the emergence of widespread health
emergencies or pandemics, cyberattacks or campaigns, military conflict, terrorism or other geopolitical events. Global
market fluctuations may affect our business liquidity. Also, any sudden or prolonged market downturn in the U.S. or
abroad, as a result of the above factors or otherwise could result in a decline in revenue and adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition, including capital and liquidity levels.
20
Damage to the Company’s reputation could adversely impact our business.
The Company's reputation is important to our success. Our ability to attract and retain customers, investors, employees
and advisors may depend upon external perceptions of the Company. Damage to the Company's reputation could cause
significant harm to our business and prospects and may arise from numerous sources, including litigation or regulatory
actions, compliance failures, customer services failures, or unethical behavior or misconduct of employees, advisors and
counterparties. Adverse developments with respect to the financial services industry may also, by association, negatively
impact the Company's reputation or result in greater regulatory or legislative scrutiny of or litigation against the Company.
Furthermore, shareholders and other stakeholders have begun to consider how corporations are addressing environmental,
social and governance (“ESG”) issues. Governments, investors, customers and the general public are increasingly focused
on ESG practices and disclosures, and views about ESG are diverse and rapidly changing. These shifts in investing
priorities may result in adverse effects on the trading price of the Company’s common stock if investors determine that
the Company has not made sufficient progress on ESG matters. The Company could also face potential negative ESG-
related publicity in traditional media or social media if shareholders or other stakeholders determine that we have not
adequately considered or addressed ESG matters. If the Company, or our relationships with certain customers, vendors or
suppliers became the subject of negative publicity, our ability to attract and retain customers and employees, and our
financial condition and results of operations, could be adversely impacted.
Accounting-Related Risks
Changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report our financial
results.
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our financial results and condition. Some of these policies
require the use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Some
of our accounting policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex
judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be
reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. If such estimates or assumptions underlying our
financial statements are incorrect, we may experience material losses.
From time to time, the FASB and the SEC change the financial accounting and reporting standards or the interpretation of
those standards that govern the preparation of our external financial statements. These changes are beyond our control,
can be hard to predict and could materially impact how we report our results of operations and financial condition. We
could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in our restating prior period financial
statements in material amounts.
If we determine our goodwill or other intangible assets to be impaired, the Company’s financial condition and
results of operations would be negatively affected.
When the Company completes a business combination, a portion of the purchase price of the acquisition is allocated to
goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The amount of the purchase price which is allocated to goodwill and
other intangible assets is determined by the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. At least
annually (or more frequently if indicators arise), the Company evaluates goodwill for impairment. If the Company
determines goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, the Company will be required to write down these assets. Any
write-down would have a negative effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
21
Item 2. Properties
The Company’s corporate headquarters is located at 898 Veterans Highway in Hauppauge, New York. The Bank’s main
office is located at 2200 Montauk Highway in Bridgehampton, New York.
As of December 31, 2022, we operated 59 branch locations throughout Greater Long Island and Manhattan, of which 43
were leased and 16 were owned.
For additional information on our premises and equipment, see Note 7. “Premises and Fixed Assets, net and Premises Held
for Sale” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Holding Company and the Bank are routinely named as a defendant in or party to
various pending or threatened legal actions or proceedings. Certain of these matters may seek substantial monetary
damages against the Holding Company or the Bank. In the opinion of management, as of December 31, 2022, neither the
Holding Company nor the Bank were involved in any actions or proceedings that were likely to have a material adverse
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
22
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ® Stock Market under the symbol “DCOM”. Prior to the Merger, our common
shares were traded under the symbol “BDGE”. At February 16, 2023, we had approximately 1,112 shareholders of record,
not including the number of persons or entities holding stock in nominee or the street name through various banks and
brokers.
DCOM Performance Graph
Pursuant to the regulations of the SEC, the graph below compares our performance with that of the total return for the
NASDAQ® Composite Index and the S&P SmallCap 600 Banks Index from December 31, 2017 through December 31,
2022. The graph assumes the reinvestment of dividends in additional shares of the same class of equity securities as those
listed below. The following performance graph reflects the performance of BDGE prior to the Merger.
Total Return Performance
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.
NASDAQ Composite Index
S&P SmallCap 600 Banks Index
250
200
150
100
50
e
u
l
a
V
x
e
d
n
I
0
12/31/17
12/31/18
12/31/19
12/31/20
12/31/21
12/31/22
Index
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.
S&P SmallCap 600 Banks Index
NASDAQ Composite Index
2022
106.72
118.97
158.65
2017
2018
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2020
2021
100.00
100.00
100.00
74.83
89.71
97.16
101.57
110.21
132.81
76.70
98.34
192.47
114.50
132.01
235.15
23
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information regarding purchases of common stock during the three months ended December
31, 2022:
Total
Number
Average
of Shares Price Paid
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Period
October 2022
November 2022
December 2022
Purchased Per Share Announced Programs Under the Programs (1)
1,607,160
1,605,760
1,603,760
31.09
34.26
32.64
4,846
1,400
2,000
4,846
1,400
2,000
$
(1) In May 2022, we announced the adoption of a new stock repurchase program of up to 1,948,314 shares, upon the
completion of our existing authorized stock repurchase program. The stock repurchase program may be suspended,
terminated, or modified at any time for any reason, and has no termination date. As of December 31, 2022, there were
1,603,760 shares remaining to be purchased in the program.
Item 6. [Reserved]
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless otherwise mentioned, the terms the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”
refer to Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Dime Community Bank (the “Bank”). We
use the term “Holding Company” to refer solely to Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and not to our consolidated
subsidiary.
Overview
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., a New York corporation, is a bank holding company formed in 1988. On a parent-
only basis, the Holding Company has minimal operations, other than as owner of Dime Community Bank. The Holding
Company is dependent on dividends from its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dime Community Bank, its own earnings,
additional capital raised, and borrowings as sources of funds. The information in this report reflects principally the financial
condition and results of operations of the Bank. The Bank's results of operations are primarily dependent on its net interest
income, which is the difference between interest income on loans and investments and interest expense on deposits and
borrowings. The Bank also generates non-interest income, such as fee income on deposit and loan accounts, merchant
credit and debit card processing programs, loan swap fees, investment services, income from its title insurance subsidiary,
and net gains on sales of securities and loans. The level of non-interest expenses, such as salaries and benefits, occupancy
and equipment costs, other general and administrative expenses, expenses from the Bank’s title insurance subsidiary, and
income tax expense, further affects our net income. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts and
the related discussion and analysis to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications did not have an
impact on net income or total stockholders' equity.
COVID-19 Pandemic Response
Following the March 2020 passage of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the SBA, the Company
participated in assisting its customers with applications for resources through the program. Since the inception of the
program, the consolidated PPP originations for the Company through December 31, 2021, including originations by both
Legacy Dime and Bridge, exceeded $1.90 billion. Following the completion of the PPP, the Company sold its 2021 PPP
loan originations in order to re-deploy funds into ongoing loan portfolio growth. The Company believes that the remainder
of its SBA PPP loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program. As of December
31, 2022, the Company had SBA PPP loans totaling $5.8 million, net of deferred fees. It is the Company’s expectation
that loans funded through the PPP are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government.
We continue to monitor unfunded commitments, including commercial and home equity lines of credit, for evidence of
increased credit exposure as borrowers utilize these lines for liquidity purposes.
24
It is possible that there will be continued material, adverse impacts to significant estimates, asset valuations, and business
operations, including intangible assets, investments, loans, deferred tax assets, and derivative counter party risk, changes
in consumer behavior, and supply chain interruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Future government actions
in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including vaccination mandates, may also affect our workforce, human capital
resources, and infrastructure.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statement for the
year ended December 31, 2022 contains a summary of significant accounting policies. These accounting policies may
require various levels of subjectivity, estimates or judgement by management. Policies with respect to the methodologies
it uses to determine the allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment and fair value of loans acquired in a
business combinations are critical accounting policies because they are important to the presentation of the Company’s
consolidated financial condition and results of operations. These critical accounting estimates involve a significant degree
of complexity and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often necessitate assumptions or
estimates about highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions or estimates could result in material
variations in the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Management has reviewed the following critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with its Audit Committee.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Held for Investment
Methods and Assumptions Underlying the Estimate
On January 1, 2021, we adopted the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) Standard, which requires that loans held
for investment be accounted for under the current expected credit losses model. The allowance for credit losses is
established and maintained through a provision for credit losses based on expected losses inherent in our loan portfolio.
Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis, and additions to the allowance are charged to
expense and realized losses, net of recoveries, are charged against the allowance.
Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of
matters that are inherently uncertain. In determining the allowance for credit losses for loans that share similar risk
characteristics, the Company utilizes a model which compares the amortized cost basis of the loan to the net present value
of expected cash flows to be collected. Expected credit losses are determined by aggregating the individual cash flows and
calculating a loss percentage by loan segment, or pool, for loans that share similar risk characteristics. For a loan that does
not share risk characteristics with other loans, the Company will evaluate the loan on an individual basis. Within the model,
assumptions are made in the determination of probability of default, loss given default, reasonable and supportable
economic forecasts, prepayment rate, curtailment rate, and recovery lag periods. Management assesses the sensitivity of
key assumptions at least annually by stressing the assumptions to understand the impact on the model.
Statistical regression is utilized to relate historical macro-economic variables to historical credit loss experience of a peer
group of banks that operate in and around Dime’s footprint. These models are then utilized to forecast future expected loan
losses based on expected future behavior of the same macro-economic variables. Adjustments to the quantitative results
are made using qualitative factors. These factors include: (1) lending policies and procedures; (2) international, national,
regional and local economic business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including
the condition of various markets; (3) the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; (4) the experience, ability, and depth of
the lending management and other relevant staff; (5) the volume and severity of past due loans; (6) the quality of our loan
review system; (7) the value of underlying collateral for collateralized loans; (8) the existence and effect of any
concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (9) the effect of external factors such as
competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio.
For loans that do not share risk characteristics, the Company evaluates these loans on an individual basis based on various
factors. Factors that may be considered are borrower delinquency trends and non-accrual status, probability of foreclosure
or note sale, changes in the borrower’s circumstances or cash collections, borrower’s industry, or other facts and
circumstances of the loan or collateral. The expected credit loss is measured based on net realizable value, that is, the
25
difference between the discounted value of the expected future cash flows, based on the original effective interest rate, and
the amortized cost basis of the loan. For collateral dependent loans, expected credit loss is measured as the difference
between the amortized cost basis of the loan and the fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell.
Uncertainties Regarding the Estimate
Estimating the timing and amounts of future losses is subject to significant management judgment as these projected cash
flows rely upon the estimates discussed above and factors that are reflective of current or future expected conditions. These
estimates depend on the duration of current overall economic conditions, industry, borrower, or portfolio specific
conditions. Volatility in certain credit metrics and differences between expected and actual outcomes are to be expected.
Customers may not repay their loans according to the original terms, and the collateral securing the payment of those loans
may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan balance. Bank regulators periodically review our allowance for credit losses
and may require us to increase our provision for credit losses or loan charge-offs.
Impact on Financial Condition and Results of Operations
If our assumptions prove to be incorrect, the allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover expected losses in
the loan portfolio, resulting in additions to the allowance. Future additions or reductions to the allowance may be necessary
based on changes in economic, market or other conditions. Changes in estimates could result in a material change in the
allowance through charges to earnings would materially decrease our net income.
We may experience significant credit losses if borrowers experience financial difficulties, which could have a material
adverse effect on our operating results.
In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process, periodically review the allowance
for credit losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments
of the information available to them at the time of their examination.
Fair value of loans acquired in a business combination
Methods and Assumptions Underlying the Estimate
On February 1, 2021, the Company completed a merger of equals business combination accounted for as a reverse merger
using the acquisition method of accounting. As a part of accounting for the Merger, fair value estimates were calculated
with a combination of assumptions by management and by using a third party. The fair value often involved third-party
estimates utilizing input assumptions by management which may be complex or uncertain. The fair value of acquired loans
was based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors such as type of loan and related collateral, and
requires management’s judgment on estimates about discount rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and
other future events.
For purchased financial loans with credit deterioration (“PCD”), an estimate of expected credit losses was made for loans
with similar risk characteristics and was added to the purchase price to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD
loans. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to non-
credit factors and resulted in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on
a level-yield method over the life of the loans. For acquired loans not deemed PCD at acquisition, the differences between
the initial fair value and the unpaid principal balance are recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the lives
of the related loans.
Uncertainties Regarding the Estimate
Management relied on economic forecasts, internal valuations, or other relevant factors which were available at the time
of the Merger in the determination of the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the acquired loans. The estimates
about discount rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and other future events were subjective and may differ
from estimates.
26
Impact on Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The estimate of fair values on acquired loans contributed to the recorded goodwill from the Merger. In future income
statement periods, interest income on loans will include the amortization and accretion of any premiums and discounts
resulting from the fair value of acquired loans. Additionally, the provision for credit losses on acquired individually
analyzed PCD loans may be impacted due to changes in the assumptions used to calculate expected cash flows.
Comparison of Operating Results Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
The Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 include income for the eleven months
following the Merger and the results of Legacy Dime for the month ended January 31, 2021. The Company’s historical
operating results as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, as presented and discussed in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, only include the historical results of Legacy Dime. Accordingly, the Company’s historical operating results
as of and for periods before February 1, 2021, including the year ended December 31, 2020, as presented and discussed in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, do not include the historical results of Bridge.
General. Net income was $152.6 million in 2022, compared to $104.0 million in 2021, and $42.3 million in 2020. During
2022, net interest income increased by $22.3 million, provision for credit losses decreased by $0.8 million, and non-interest
expense decreased by $44.6 million. These items were partially offset by a non-interest income decrease of $3.9 million
and an income tax expense increase of $15.2 million. During 2021, net interest income increased by $179.9 million,
provision for credit losses decreased by $20.0 million, and non-interest income increased by $20.8 million. These items
were partially offset by a non-interest expense increase of $127.5 million and an income tax expense increase of $31.5
million.
The discussion of net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 should be read in conjunction
with the following tables, which set forth certain information related to the consolidated statements of income for those
periods, and which also present the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. The
average yields and costs were derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of their related assets or
liabilities during the periods represented. Average balances were derived from average daily balances. No tax-equivalent
adjustments have been made for interest income exempt from Federal, state, and local taxation. The yields include loan
fees consisting of amortization of loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct and indirect origination costs,
prepayment fees, and late charges that are considered adjustments to yields. Loan fees included in interest income were
$3.1 million in 2022, $12.5 million in 2021, and $7.5 million in 2020. There are no out-of-period adjustments included in
the rate/volume analysis in the following table.
27
Average Balance Sheets
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Real estate loans (1)
Commercial and industrial loans (1)
Other loans (1)
Securities
Other short-term investments
Total interest-earning assets
Non-interest earning assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking
Money market
Savings
Certificates of deposit
Total interest-bearing deposits
FHLBNY advances
Subordinated debt, net
Other short-term borrowings
Total borrowings
Derivative cash collateral
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Non-interest-bearing checking
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
Total liabilities
Stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Net interest income
Net interest spread (2)
Net interest-earning assets
Net interest margin (3)
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-
bearing liabilities
Deposits (including non-interest-bearing
checking accounts)
2022
Year Ended December 31,
2021
Average
Balance
Average
Yield/
Interest Cost
Average
Balance
Average
Yield/
Average
Balance
Interest Cost
2020
Average
Yield/
Interest Cost
$ 8,798,852 $ 354,418
51,556
627
29,224
3,400
439,225
937,542
11,493
1,687,835
248,779
11,684,501
782,261
$ 12,466,762
4.03 % $ 7,969,344 $ 298,682
58,909
5.50
1,425
5.46
22,634
1.73
2,976
1.37
384,626
3.76
1,494,970
19,891
1,295,439
574,467
11,354,111
758,689
$ 12,112,800
3.75 % $ 4,916,204 $ 196,144
20,372
535,002
3.94
50
7.16
958
14,159
520,279
1.75
3,282
150,200
0.52
6,122,643
234,007
3.39
301,608
$ 6,424,251
3,115
10,879
15,906
8,533
38,433
7,062
10,616
1,439
19,117
1,812
59,362
$
851,931 $
2,971,312
1,815,198
926,837
6,565,278
252,838
217,753
56,030
526,621
97,225
7,189,124
3,890,642
218,194
11,297,960
1,168,802
$ 12,466,762
1,655
6,521
697
7,654
16,527
1,963
8,523
4
10,490
—
27,017
924,122 $
0.37 % $
0.37
0.88
0.92
0.59
2.79
4.88
2.57
3.63
1.86
0.83
3,491,870
1,142,111
1,247,425
6,805,528
259,203
190,128
6,282
455,613
1,982
7,263,123
3,513,354
175,075
10,951,552
1,161,248
$ 12,112,800
627
9,223
983
22,205
33,038
17,898
5,322
45
23,265
—
56,303
0.18 % $ 220,693 $
0.19
0.06
0.61
0.24
0.76
4.48
0.06
2.30
—
0.37
1,653,452
400,530
1,463,613
3,738,288
1,065,356
113,974
5,582
1,184,912
—
4,923,200
691,561
137,860
5,752,621
671,630
$ 6,424,251
3.99 %
3.81
5.22
2.72
2.19
3.82
0.28 %
0.56
0.25
1.52
0.88
1.68
4.67
0.81
1.96
—
1.14
$ 379,863
$ 357,609
$ 177,704
$ 4,495,377
2.93 %
$ 4,090,988
3.25 %
3.02 %
$ 1,199,443
3.15 %
2.68 %
2.90 %
162.53 %
156.33 %
124.36 %
$ 10,455,920 $ 38,433
0.37 % $ 10,318,882 $ 16,527
0.16 % $ 4,429,849 $ 33,038
0.75 %
(1) Amounts are net of deferred origination costs/ (fees) and allowance for credit losses, and include loans held for sale.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of
average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average-interest earning assets.
28
Rate/Volume Analysis
Interest-earning assets:
Real estate loans (1)
Commercial and industrial (1)
Other loans (1)
Securities
Other short-term investments
Total interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking
Money market
Savings
Certificates of deposit
FHLBNY advances
Subordinated debt, net
Other short-term borrowings
Derivative cash collateral
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Net change in net interest income
Years Ended December 31,
2022 over 2021
Increase/(Decrease) Due to
2021 over 2020
Increase/(Decrease) Due to
Volume Rate
Total
Volume Rate
Total
(In thousands)
$ 32,265 $ 23,471 $ 55,736 $ 118,075 $ (15,537) $ 102,538
38,537
1,375
8,475
(306)
150,619
36,090
1,172
17,309
5,737
178,383
(26,319)
(531)
6,858
(3,077)
9,196
2,447
203
(8,834)
(6,043)
(27,764)
(7,353)
(798)
6,590
424
54,599
18,966
(267)
(268)
3,501
45,403
(213)
(1,458)
3,124
(2,472)
(106)
1,285
654
888
1,702
7,494 $ 14,760 $ 22,254 $ 177,379 $
1,460
4,358
15,209
879
5,099
2,093
1,435
1,812
32,345
1,673
5,816
12,085
3,351
5,205
808
781
924
30,643
1,624
6,836
1,148
(2,256)
(9,839)
3,487
4
—
1,004
(596)
(9,538)
(1,434)
(12,295)
(6,096)
(286)
(45)
—
(30,290)
1,028
(2,702)
(286)
(14,551)
(15,935)
3,201
(41)
—
(29,286)
2,526 $ 179,905
$
(1) Amounts are net of deferred origination costs/ (fees) and allowance for credit losses, and include loans held for sale.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income was $379.9 million in 2022, $357.6 million in 2021, and $177.7 million in 2020.
Average interest-earning assets were $11.68 billion in 2022, $11.35 billion in 2021 and $6.12 billion in 2020. Net interest
margin was 3.25% in 2022, 3.15% in 2021, and 2.90% in 2020.
Interest Income. Interest income was $439.2 million in 2022, $384.6 million in 2021, and $234.0 million in 2020. During
2022, interest income increased $54.6 million from 2021, primarily reflecting increases in interest income of $55.7 million
on real estate loans, and $6.6 million on securities. The increased interest income on real estate loans was primarily due to
growth of $829.5 million in the average balances, and a 28-basis point increase in yield during the period due to the rising
interest rate environment. The increased interest income from securities was primarily due to the increase in the average
balances of $392.4 million, offset in part by a 2-basis point decrease in the yield. During 2021, interest income increased
$150.6 million from 2020, primarily reflecting increases in interest income of $102.5 million on real estate loans, $38.5
million on commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans, $8.5 million on securities, and $1.4 million on other loans. The
increased interest income on real estate loans was due to an increase of $3.05 billion in the average balance of such loans
in the period, offset in part by a 24-basis point decrease in the yield. The increased interest income on C&I loans was
primarily due to growth of $960.0 million in the average balances, and a 13-basis point increase in yield during the period.
The increased interest income from securities was primarily due to the increase in the average balances of $775.2 million,
offset in part by a 97-basis point decrease in the yield. The increased average balances in 2021 versus 2020 were related
primarily to the Merger transaction.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $59.4 million in 2022, $27.0 million in 2021, and $56.3 million in 2020. During
2022, interest expense increased $32.3 million from 2021, primarily reflecting increases in interest expense of $15.2
million on savings accounts, $5.1 million on FHLBNY advances and $4.4 million on money market accounts. The increase
in interest expense on savings accounts was primarily due to increased rates offered on savings accounts and, an increase
of $673.1 million in the average balances of such accounts. The increase in interest expense on FHLB advances was
primarily due to the increased cost of wholesale borrowings. The increase in interest expense on money market accounts
was primarily due to increased rates offered on money market accounts. During 2021, interest expense decreased $29.3
million from 2020, primarily reflecting decreases in interest expense of $15.9 million on FHLBNY advances, and $14.6
million on CDs. The decrease in interest expense on CDs was primarily due to decreased rates offered on CD accounts
and, a decrease of $216.2 million in the average balances of such accounts. The decrease in interest expense on FHLBNY
advances was primarily due to a decrease of $806.2 million in the average balances of FHLBNY advances, and a decrease
of 92 basis points in the cost of such borrowings.
29
Provision for Credit Losses. The Company recognized a provision for credit losses of $5.4 million in 2022, $6.2 million
in 2021 and $26.2 million in 2020. The $5.4 million provision for credit losses recognized in 2022 was associated with
growth in the loan portfolio and a deterioration of forecasted macroeconomic conditions, offset by a reduction in reserves
on individually analyzed loans and unfunded commitments. The $6.2 million provision for credit losses recognized in
2021 included a provision recorded on acquired non-PCD loans for the Day 2 accounting of acquired loans from the
Merger, offset by improvements in forecasted macroeconomic conditions, and releases of reserves on individually
analyzed loans. The $26.2 million provision for credit losses recognized in 2020 resulted mainly from an increase in the
general reserve allowance for credit losses due to an adjustment of qualitative factors to account for the effects of the
COVID-19 pandemic and related economic disruption, and additional specific reserves on non-performing loans. The
provision for credit losses recognized in 2022 and 2021 was calculated in accordance with the CECL Standard adopted by
the Company on January 1, 2021. The provision for credit losses recognized in 2020 was calculated in accordance with
prior GAAP, in accordance with ASC 310.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income was $38.2 million in 2022, $42.1 million in 2021, and $21.3 million in 2020.
During 2022, non-interest income decreased $3.9 million from 2021, due primarily to a decrease in gains on the sales of
SBA PPP loans, and a decrease in gain on sale of residential loans and other non-interest income of $1.3 million each.
Offsetting these declines was an increase in BOLI income of $3.3 million and no loss on termination of derivatives in 2022
(versus a $16.5 million loss on termination of derivatives in 2021). During 2021, non-interest income increased $20.8
million from 2020, due primarily to a gain on the sale of SBA PPP loans of $20.7 million, an increase in service charges
and other fees of $10.4 million, and an increase in other non-interest income of $3.0 million, partially offset by an increase
in loss on termination of derivatives of $9.9 million, a decrease in loan level derivative income of $6.0 million, and a
decrease in net gain on sale of securities and other assets of $2.9 million.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense was $200.7 million in 2022, $245.3 million in 2021, and $117.8 million in
2020. During 2022, non-interest expense decreased $44.6 million from 2021, primarily due to not recognizing any merger
expenses and transaction costs and branch restructuring costs in 2022 (versus $44.8 million in merger expenses and
transaction costs and $5.1 million of branch restructuring costs in 2021). These declines were offset by an increase of
$11.8 million in salaries and employee benefits expenses. During 2021, non-interest expense increased $127.5 million
from 2020, reflecting an increase of $47.6 million in salaries and employee benefits expense, an increase of $29.6 million
in merger expenses and transaction costs, an increase of $14.5 million in occupancy and equipment expense, an increase
of $8.3 million in data processing costs, an increase of $7.2 million in other expenses, and an increase of $5.9 million in
professional services expenses, all of which increased primarily due to the Merger. We also incurred branch restructuring
costs of $5.1 million during the 2021 period.
Non-interest expense was 1.61%, 2.03%, and 1.83% of average assets during 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The
increase in 2021 was primarily due to merger expenses and transaction costs.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $59.4 million in 2022, $44.2 million in 2021, and $12.7 million in 2020.
Income tax expense increased $15.2 million during 2022 compared to 2021, primarily as a result of $63.7 million of higher
pre-tax income during 2022. Income tax expense increased $31.5 million during 2021 compared to 2020, primarily as a
result of $93.2 million of higher pre-tax income during 2021.
The Company’s consolidated tax rate was 28.0%, 29.8% and 23.0% in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase
in the effective tax rate in 2022 and 2021 compared to 2020 was primarily the result of the loss of benefits from Legacy
Dime’s REITs as the Company’s total assets exceeded $8 billion, and non-deductible expenses during 2021.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Assets. Assets totaled $13.19 billion at December 31, 2022, $1.13 billion above their level at December 31, 2021, primarily
due to an increase in the loan portfolio of $1.32 billion, partially offset by a decrease in cash and due from banks of $224.4
million, and a decrease in total securities of $206.6 million.
Total net loans held for investment increased $1.32 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022, to $10.48 billion at
period end. During the period, the Bank had originations of $2.83 billion.
30
Total securities decreased $206.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, to $1.54 billion at period end,
primarily due to proceeds from principal payments and calls of $195.3 million and an increase in unrealized losses of
$109.7 million, offset in part by purchases of $102.4 million. We transferred $372.2 million of securities available-for-
sale to securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Liabilities. Total liabilities increased $1.15 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022, to $12.02 billion at period
end, primarily due to an increase of $1.11 billion in FHLBNY advances, and an increase of $148.5 million in derivative
cash collateral. We maintained a higher level of borrowings to support loan growth and offset a $204.6 million decline in
deposits.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not terminate any derivatives. During the year ended
December 31, 2021, the Company terminated 34 derivatives with notional values totaling $785.0 million, resulting in a
termination value of $16.5 million which was recognized in loss on termination of derivatives in non-interest income.
Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity decreased $23.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 to $1.17
billion at period end, primarily due to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $88.2 million, repurchases
of shares of common stock of $46.8 million, common stock dividends of $37.2 million and preferred stock dividends of
$7.3 million, offset in part by net income for the period of $152.6 million.
Loan Portfolio Composition
The following table presents an analysis of outstanding loans by loan type, excluding loans held for sale, net of unearned
discounts and premiums and deferred origination fees and costs, at the dates presented:
(In thousands)
One-to-four family, including condominium and cooperative
apartment
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use
Commercial real estate ("CRE")
Acquisition, development, and construction ("ADC")
Total real estate loans
C&I loans
Other loans
Total
Allowance for credit losses
Loans held for investment, net
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
$
773,321
4,026,826
4,457,630
229,663
9,487,440
1,071,712
7,679
10,566,831
(83,507)
$ 10,483,324
669,282
7.3 % $
38.1
42.2
2.2
89.8
10.1
0.1
3,356,346
3,945,948
322,628
8,294,204
933,559
16,898
100.0 % 9,244,661
(83,853)
$ 9,160,808
184,989
7.2 % $
36.3
42.7
3.5
89.7
10.1
0.2
2,758,743
1,878,167
156,296
4,978,195
641,533
2,316
100.0 % 5,622,044
(41,461)
$ 5,580,583
3.3 %
49.1
33.4
2.8
88.6
11.4
-
100.0 %
During the year ended December 31, 2022, our real estate loans and C&I loans increased $1.19 billion and $138.2 million,
respectively.
Loan Purchases, Sales and Servicing
In the event that the Bank were to sell loans in the secondary market or through securitization, it generally retains servicing
rights on the loans sold. Servicing fees are typically derived based upon the difference between the actual origination rate
and contractual pass-through rate of the loans at the time of sale. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank had recorded
servicing right assets ("SRAs") of $3.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively, associated with the sale of loans to third-
party institutions in which the Bank retained the servicing of the loan. The Bank outsources the servicing of a portion of
our one-to-four family mortgage loan portfolio to an unrelated third-party under a sub-servicing agreement. Fees paid
under the sub-servicing agreement are reported as a component of other non-interest expense in the consolidated statements
of income.
Loan Maturity and Repricing
As of December 31, 2022, $8.21 billion, or 77.7% of the loan portfolio was scheduled to mature or reprice within
five years.
31
The following table distributes our loans held for investment portfolio at December 31, 2022 by the earlier of the maturity
or next repricing date. ARMs are included in the period during which their interest rates are next scheduled to adjust. The
table does not include scheduled principal amortization.
Less than 1
year
1 to 5 years
5 to 15 years Over 15 years
Total
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
(In thousands)
One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium
apartment
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use
CRE
ADC
Total real estate loans
C&I
Other loans
Total
$
$
114,698 $
664,833
1,358,497
225,983
2,364,011
799,962
4,896
3,168,869 $
241,877 $
2,535,954
2,069,795
3,680
4,851,306
189,049
976
5,041,331 $
336,124 $
823,705
1,025,122
—
2,184,951
82,700
224
2,267,875 $
773,321
80,622 $
4,026,826
2,334
4,457,630
4,216
229,663
—
9,487,440
87,172
1,071,712
1
1,583
7,679
88,756 $ 10,566,831
The following table presents our loans held for investment with maturity or next repricing due after December 31, 2023:
(In thousands)
One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use
CRE
ADC
Total real estate loans
C&I
Other loans
Total
Asset Quality
General
Fixed
Due after December 31, 2023
Adjustable
Total
$
$
142,934
952,391
1,443,193
-
2,538,518
206,802
2,533
2,747,853
$
$
515,689
2,409,602
1,655,940
3,680
4,584,911
64,948
250
4,650,109
$
$
658,623
3,361,993
3,099,133
3,680
7,123,429
271,750
2,783
7,397,962
We do not originate or purchase loans, either whole loans or loans underlying mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), which
would have been considered subprime loans at origination, i.e., real estate loans advanced to borrowers who did not qualify
for market interest rates because of problems with their income or credit history. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial
statements for a discussion of evaluation for impaired securities.
Monitoring and Collection of Delinquent Loans
Our management reviews delinquent loans on a monthly basis and reports to our Board of Directors at each regularly
scheduled Board meeting regarding the status of all non-performing and otherwise delinquent loans in our loan portfolio.
Our loan servicing policies and procedures require that an automated late notice be sent to a delinquent borrower as soon
as possible after a payment is ten days late in the case of multifamily residential, commercial real estate loans, and C&I
loans, or fifteen days late in connection with one-to-four family or consumer loans. Thereafter, periodic letters are mailed
and phone calls placed to the borrower until payment is received. When contact is made with the borrower at any time
prior to foreclosure, we will attempt to obtain the full payment due or negotiate a repayment schedule with the borrower
to avoid foreclosure.
Accrual of interest is generally discontinued on a loan that meets any of the following three criteria: (i) full payment of
principal or interest is not expected; (ii) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more (unless the
loan is both deemed to be well secured and in the process of collection); or (iii) an election has otherwise been made to
maintain the loan on a cash basis due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. Such non-accrual
determination practices are applied consistently to all loans regardless of their internal classification or designation. Upon
entering non-accrual status, we reverse all outstanding accrued interest receivable.
32
We generally initiate foreclosure proceedings on real estate loans when a loan enters non-accrual status based upon non-
payment, unless the borrower is paying in accordance with an agreed upon modified payment agreement. We obtain an
updated appraisal upon the commencement of legal action to calculate a potential collateral shortfall and to reserve
appropriately for the potential loss. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or
refinanced before the foreclosure action is completed, the property securing the loan is transferred to Other Real Estate
Owned (“OREO”) status. We generally attempt to utilize all available remedies, such as note sales in lieu of foreclosure,
in an effort to resolve non-accrual loans and OREO properties as quickly and prudently as possible in consideration of
market conditions, the physical condition of the property and any other mitigating circumstances. We have not initiated
any expected or imminent foreclosure proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated
financial statements. In the event that a non-accrual loan is subsequently brought current, it is returned to accrual status
once the doubt concerning collectability has been removed and the borrower has demonstrated performance in accordance
with the loan terms and conditions for a period of generally at least six months.
The C&I portfolio is actively managed by our lenders and underwriters. Most credit facilities typically require an annual
review of the exposure and borrowers are required to submit annual financial reporting and loans are structured with
financial covenants to indicate expected performance levels. Smaller C&I loans are monitored based on performance and
the ability to draw against a credit line is curtailed if there are any indications of credit deterioration. Guarantors are also
required to update their financial reporting. All exposures are risk rated and those entering adverse ratings due to financial
performance concerns of the borrower or material delinquency of any payments or financial reporting are subjected to
added management scrutiny. Measures taken typically include amendments to the amount of the available credit facility,
requirements for increased collateral, additional guarantor support or a material enhancement to the frequency and quality
of financial reporting. Loans determined to reach adverse risk rating standards are monitored closely by Credit
Administration to identify any potential credit losses. When warranted, loans reaching a Substandard rating could be
reassigned to the Workout Group for direct handling.
Non-accrual Loans
Within our held-for-investment loan portfolio, non-accrual loans totaled $34.2 million at December 31, 2022 and $40.3
million at December 31, 2021.
TDRs
We are required to recognize loans for which certain modifications or concessions have been made as TDRs. A TDR has
been created in the event that, for economic or legal reasons, any of the following concessions has been granted that would
not have otherwise been considered to a debtor experiencing financial difficulties. The following criteria are considered
concessions:
A reduction of interest rate has been made for the remaining term of the loan
The maturity date of the loan has been extended with a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for
new debt with similar risk
The outstanding principal amount and/or accrued interest have been reduced
In instances in which the interest rate has been reduced, management would not deem the modification a TDR in the event
that the reduction in interest rate reflected either a general decline in market interest rates or an effort to maintain a
relationship with a borrower who could readily obtain funds from other sources at the current market interest rate, and the
terms of the restructured loan are comparable to the terms offered by the Bank to non-troubled debtors.
We modified twelve loans in a manner that met the criteria for a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2022. We
modified four loans in a manner that met the criteria for a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Accrual status for TDRs is determined separately for each TDR in accordance with our policies for determining accrual
or non-accrual status. At the time an agreement is entered into between the Bank and the borrower that results in our
determination that a TDR has been created, the loan can be on either accrual or non-accrual status. If a loan is on non-
accrual status at the time it is restructured, it continues to be classified as non-accrual until the borrower has demonstrated
compliance with the modified loan terms for a period of at least six months. Conversely, if at the time of restructuring the
33
loan is performing (and accruing) it will remain accruing throughout its restructured period, unless the loan subsequently
meets any of the criteria for non-accrual status under our policy and agency regulations. Within the allowance for credit
losses, losses are estimated for TDRs on accrual status as well as TDRs on non-accrual status that are one-to-four family
loans or consumer loans, on a pooled basis with loans that share similar risk characteristics. TDRs on non-accrual status
excluding one-to-four family and consumer loans are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses. For
collateral-dependent TDRs where we have determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower
is experiencing financial difficulty and we expect repayment of the loan to be provided substantially through the operation
or sale of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is measured based on the difference between the fair value
of collateral, less the estimated costs to sell, and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For non-
collateral-dependent loans, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the present value of expected cash flows
and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date.
Please refer to Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of TDRs.
OREO
Property acquired by the Bank, or a subsidiary, as a result of foreclosure on a mortgage loan or a deed in lieu of foreclosure
is classified as OREO. Upon entering OREO status, we obtain a current appraisal on the property and reassesses the likely
realizable value (a/k/a fair value) of the property quarterly thereafter. OREO is carried at the lower of the fair value or
book balance, with any write downs recognized through a provision recorded in non-interest expense. Only the appraised
value, or either a contractual or formal marketed value that falls below the appraised value, is used when determining the
likely realizable value of OREO at each reporting period. We typically seek to dispose of OREO properties in a timely
manner. As a result, OREO properties have generally not warranted subsequent independent appraisals.
There was no carrying value of OREO properties on our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2022 or
December 31, 2021. We did not recognize any provisions for losses on OREO properties during the years ended December
31, 2022, 2021 or 2020.
Past Due Loans
Loans Delinquent 30 to 59 Days
At December 31, 2022, we had loans totaling $23.5 million that were past due between 30 and 59 days. At December 31,
2021, we had loans totaling $61.2 million that were past due between 30 and 59 days. The 30 to 59-day delinquency levels
fluctuate monthly, and are generally considered a less accurate indicator of near-term credit quality trends than non-accrual
loans.
Loans Delinquent 60 to 89 Days
At December 31, 2022, we had loans totaling $0.7 million that were past due between 60 and 89 days. At December 31,
2021, we had loans totaling $12.1 million that were past due between 60 and 89 days. The 60 to 89-day delinquency levels
fluctuate monthly, and are generally considered a less accurate indicator of near-term credit quality trends than non-accrual
loans.
Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due
At December 31, 2022, there were no accruing loans 90 days or more past due. At December 31, 2021, we had nine loans
with an aggregate outstanding balance of $3.0 million, all of which were 90 days or more past due. These loans were either
well secured, awaiting a forbearance extension or formal payment deferral, or will likely be forgiven through the PPP or
repurchased by the SBA, and, therefore, remained on accrual status and were deemed performing assets.
Reserve for Loan Commitments
We maintain a reserve, recorded in other liabilities, associated with unfunded loan commitments accepted by the borrower.
The amount of reserve was $2.8 million at December 31, 2022 and $4.4 million at December 31, 2021. This reserve is
34
determined based upon the outstanding volume of loan commitments at each period end. Any increases or reductions in
this reserve are recognized in provision for credit losses.
Allowance for Credit Losses
On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)". ASU
2016-13 was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2020. Under Section 4014 of the CARES Act, financial
institutions required to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2020 were provided an option to delay the adoption of the
CECL framework. The Company elected to defer adoption of CECL until January 1, 2021. This standard requires that the
measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date be based on historical experience,
current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This standard requires financial institutions and other
organizations to use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates.
The adoption of the CECL Standard resulted in an initial decrease of $3.9 million to the allowance for credit losses and an
increase of $1.4 million to the reserve for unfunded commitments. The after-tax cumulative-effect adjustment of $1.7
million was recorded as an increase to retained earnings as of January 1, 2021.
A provision of $5.4 million and $6.2 million were recorded during the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2022
and 2021, respectively. The $5.4 million provision for credit losses recognized in 2022 was associated with growth in the
loan portfolio and a deterioration of forecased economic conditions, offset by a reduction in reserves on individually
analyzed loans and unfunded commitments. The $6.2 million provision for credit losses recognized in 2021 included a
provision recorded on acquired non-PCD loans for the Day 2 accounting of acquired loans from the Merger offset by
improvements in forecasted macroeconomic conditions, and release of reserves on individually analyzed loans.
For further discussion of the allowance for credit losses and related activity during the years ended December 31, 2022,
2021 and 2020, please see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents our allowance for credit losses allocated by loan type and the percent of each to total loans at
the dates indicated.
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
Allocated
Amount
Allocated
Amount
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
Allocated
Amount
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
One-to-four family residential and
cooperative/condominium apartment
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use
CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction
C&I
Other loans
Total
$
$
5,969
8,360
27,329
1,723
39,853
273
83,507
7.32 % $
38.11
42.19
2.17
10.14
0.07
100.00 % $
5,932
7,816
29,166
4,857
35,331
751
83,853
7.24 % $
36.31
42.68
3.49
10.10
0.18
100.00 % $
644
17,016
9,059
1,993
12,737
12
41,461
3.29 %
49.07
33.41
2.78
11.41
0.04
100.00 %
35
The following table sets forth information about our allowance for credit losses at or for the dates indicated:
Total loans outstanding at end of period (1)
Average total loans outstanding during the period(2)
Allowance for credit losses balance at end of period
Allowance for credit losses to total loans at end of period
Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period
Allowance for credit losses to total non-performing loans at end of period
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period:
One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use
CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction
C&I
Other loans
Total
2022
$ 10,566,831
9,747,887
83,507
2021
(Dollars in thousands)
9,244,661
$
9,484,205
83,853
$
0.79 %
0.32
243.91
0.91 %
0.44
208.04
2020
5,622,044
5,452,164
41,461
0.74 %
0.37
231.26
— %
—
—
—
0.77
0.42
0.07
(0.01)%
0.01
0.09
—
0.33
3.89
0.10
0.01 %
0.10
—
—
1.95
0.44
0.24
(1) Total loans represent gross loans (excluding loans held for sale), inclusive of deferred fees/costs and
premiums/discounts.
(2) Total average loans represent gross loans (including loans held for sale), inclusive of deferred loan fees/costs and
premiums/discounts.
Investment Activities
Securities available-for-sale
Our consolidated investment in securities available-for-sale totaled $950.6 million at December 31, 2022. The average
duration of these securities was 3.5 years as of December 31, 2022.
The following table presents the amortized cost, fair value and weighted average yield of our securities available-for-sale
at December 31, 2022, categorized by remaining period to contractual maturity:
Due within 1 year
Due after 1 year but within 5 years
Due after 5 years but within 10 years
Due after ten years
Total
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(Dollars in Thousands)
Weighted
Average
Yield
$
6,355 $
352,610
319,984
392,909
$ 1,071,858 $
6,253
326,218
289,401
328,715
950,587
1.10 %
1.06
3.14
1.48
1.83 %
The entire carrying amount of each security at December 31, 2022 is reflected in the above table in the maturity period
that includes the final security payment date and, accordingly, no effect has been given to periodic repayments or possible
prepayments. The weighted average duration of our securities available-for-sale approximated 3.5 years as of
December 31, 2022 when giving consideration to anticipated repayments or possible prepayments, which is significantly
less than their weighted average maturity.
36
The following table presents the weighted average contractual maturity of our securities available-for-sale:
Weighted average contractual maturity (years) - Available-for-sale:
Treasury securities
Corporate securities
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs and agency CMOs
State and municipal obligations
Securities held-to-maturity
December 31,
2022
2.33
7.88
17.35
4.21
Our investment in securities held-to-maturity totaled $585.8 million at December 31, 2022. The average duration of these
securities was 6.1 years as of December 31, 2022.
The following table presents the amortized cost, fair value and weighted average yield of our securities held-to-maturity
at December 31, 2022, categorized by remaining period to contractual maturity:
Due within 1 year
Due after 1 year but within 5 years
Due after 5 years but within 10 years
Due after ten years
Total
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(Dollars in Thousands)
Weighted
Average
Yield
$
— $
12,432
166,697
406,669
585,798 $
$
—
11,523
142,785
351,451
505,759
— %
2.41
2.42
2.60
2.54 %
The entire carrying amount of each security at December 31, 2022 is reflected in the above table in the maturity period
that includes the final security payment date and, accordingly, no effect has been given to periodic repayments or possible
prepayments. The weighted average duration of our securities held-to-maturity approximated 6.1 years as of December 31,
2022 when giving consideration to anticipated repayments or possible prepayments, which is significantly less than their
weighted average maturity.
The following table presents the weighted average contractual maturity of our securities held-to-maturity:
Weighted average contractual maturity (years) - Held-to-maturity:
Agency notes
Corporate securities
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs and agency CMOs
December 31,
2022
7.26
9.59
22.16
37
Sources of Funds
Deposits
The following table presents our deposit accounts and the related weighted average interest rates at the dates indicated:
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Percent
of
Total
Weighted
Average
Percent
Of
Weighted
Total Average
December 31, 2020
Percent
Of
Weighted
Total Average
Amount
Deposits Rate
Amount
Deposits Rate
Amount
Deposits
Rate
$ 2,260,101
1,115,364
22.0 %
10.9
2.24 % $ 1,158,040
853,242
2.25
11.1 %
8.2
0.03 % $ 414,809
1,322,638
0.58
9.2 %
29.2
0.12 %
0.84
(Dollars in Thousands)
2,532,270
24.7
1.50
3,621,552
34.6
0.07
1,716,624
37.9
0.24
827,454
8.1
1.01
905,717
8.7
0.18
290,300
6.4
0.10
3,519,218
$ 10,254,407
34.3
100.00 %
—
3,920,423
1.19 % $ 10,458,974
37.5
100.00 %
—
780,751
0.09 % $ 4,525,122
17.3
100.00 %
—
0.36 %
Savings accounts
CDs
Money market
accounts
Interest-bearing
checking accounts
Non-interest-bearing
checking accounts
Totals
The weighted average maturity of our CDs at December 31, 2022 was 7.6 months, compared to 7.7 months at
December 31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the portion of deposit accounts in excess of the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit was
$5.73 billion and $5.83 billion, respectively.
The following table sets forth the amount of time deposits in uninsured accounts by maturity, all of which are CDs:
(In thousands)
Maturity Period
Three months or less
Over three through six months
Over six through twelve months
Over twelve months
Total
December 31, 2022
$
$
132,925
241,143
125,971
41,901
541,940
As of December 31, 2022, the portion of uninsured time deposits in excess of the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit was
$420.4 million.
Our Board of Directors authorized the Bank to accept brokered deposits up to an aggregate limit of 10.0% of total assets.
At December 31, 2022, brokered deposits totaled $538.9 million, which included purchased CDs from the CDARS
program, purchased MMAs from the ICS program and purchased CDs through a broker. At December 31, 2021, brokered
deposits totaled $200.0 million, which included purchased MMAs from the ICS program. At December 31, 2020, brokered
deposits totaled $343.0 million, which included purchased CDs from the CDARS program, purchased MMAs from the
ICS program and purchased CDs through a broker.
Borrowings
The Bank’s total borrowing line with FHLBNY equaled $4.13 billion at December 31, 2022. The Bank had $1.13 billion
of FHLBNY advances outstanding at December 31, 2022, and $25.0 million at December 31, 2021. The Bank maintained
sufficient collateral, as defined by the FHLBNY (principally in the form of real estate loans), to secure such advances.
The Company had $1.4 million outstanding of securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”)
at December 31, 2022. The Company had $1.9 million outstanding of securities sold under agreements to repurchase at
December 31, 2021.
38
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Board of Directors of the Bank has approved a liquidity policy that it reviews and updates at least annually. Senior
management is responsible for implementing the policy. The Bank’s Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible
for general oversight and strategic implementation of the policy and management of the appropriate departments are
designated responsibility for implementing any strategies established by ALCO. On a daily basis, appropriate senior
management receives a current cash position report and one-week forecast to ensure that all short-term obligations are
timely satisfied and that adequate liquidity exists to fund future activities. Reports detailing the Bank’s liquidity reserves
are presented to appropriate senior management on a monthly basis, and the Board of Directors at each of its meetings. In
addition, a twelve-month liquidity forecast is presented to ALCO in order to assess potential future liquidity concerns. A
forecast of cash flow data for the upcoming 12 months is presented to the Board of Directors on an annual basis.
Liquidity is primarily needed to meet customer borrowing commitments and deposit withdrawals, either on demand or on
contractual maturity, to repay borrowings as they mature, to fund current and planned expenditures and to make new loans
and investments as opportunities arise. The Bank’s primary sources of funding for its lending and investment activities
include deposits, loan and MBS payments, investment security principal and interest payments and advances from the
FHLBNY. The Bank may also sell or securitize selected multifamily residential, mixed-use or one-to-four family
residential real estate loans to private sector secondary market purchasers, and has in the past sold such loans to FNMA
and FHLMC. The Company may additionally issue debt or equity under appropriate circumstances. Although maturities
and scheduled amortization of loans and investments are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and prepayments on
real estate loans and MBS are influenced by interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The Bank is a member of AFX, through which it may either borrow or lend funds on an overnight or short-term basis with
other member institutions. The availability of funds changes daily.
The Bank utilizes repurchase agreements as part of its borrowing policy to add liquidity. Repurchase agreements represent
funds received from customers, generally on an overnight basis, which are collateralized by investment securities. As of
December 31, 2022, the Bank’s repurchase agreements totaled $1.4 million, included in other short-term borrowings on
the consolidated balance sheets.
The Bank gathers deposits in direct competition with commercial banks, savings banks and brokerage firms, many among
the largest in the nation. It must additionally compete for deposit monies against the stock and bond markets, especially
during periods of strong performance in those arenas. The Bank’s deposit flows are affected primarily by the pricing and
marketing of its deposit products compared to its competitors, as well as the market performance of depositor investment
alternatives such as the U.S. bond or equity markets. To the extent that the Bank is responsive to general market increases
or declines in interest rates, its deposit flows should not be materially impacted. However, favorable performance of the
equity or bond markets could adversely impact the Bank’s deposit flows.
Total deposits decreased $204.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to an increase of $5.93 billion
during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in total deposits during the 2021 period was primarily due to the
acquisition of deposits in the Merger. Within deposits, core deposits (i.e., non-CDs) decreased $466.7 million during the
year ended December 31, 2022 and increased $6.40 billion during the year ended December 31. 2021. CDs increased
$262.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to a decrease of $469.4 million during the year ended
December 31, 2021. The increase in CDs during the current period was primarily due to a $294.1 million increase in
brokered CDs.
The Bank increased its outstanding FHLBNY advances by $1.11 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022,
compared to a $1.18 billion decrease during the year ended December 31, 2021. See Note 13. “Federal Home Loan Bank
Advances” to our consolidated financial statements for further information.
Subordinated debentures totaled $200.3 million at December 31, 2022 and $197.1 million at December 31, 2021. See Note
14. “Subordinated Debentures” to our consolidated financial statements for further information.
In the event that the Bank should require funds beyond its ability or desire to generate them internally, an additional source
of funds is available through its borrowing line at the FHLBNY or borrowing capacity through AFX and lines of credit
39
with unaffiliated correspondent banks. At December 31, 2022, the Bank had an additional unused borrowing capacity of
$1.57 billion through the FHLBNY, subject to customary minimum FHLBNY common stock ownership requirements
(i.e., 4.5% of the Bank’s outstanding FHLBNY borrowings).
During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, real estate loan originations totaled $2.67 billion and $1.67 billion,
respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, C&I loan originations totaled $160.1 million and $647.6
million, respectively. Included in the 2021 period was PPP loan originations of $579.9 million. The PPP program ended
on May 31, 2021.
The Bank did not have proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities totaled $138.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Purchases of available-for-sale securities totaled $39.2 million and $1.10 billion during the years ended December 31,
2022 and 2021, respectively. Proceeds from pay downs and calls and maturities of available-for-sale securities were $165.1
million and $411.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Bank did not have proceeds from sales of held-to-maturity securities during the years ended December 31, 2022 and
2021. Purchases of held-to-maturity securities totaled $63.2 million and $40.2 million during the year ended December
31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Proceeds from pay downs and calls and maturities of held-to-maturity securities were
$31.7 million and $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company and the Bank are subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements imposed by its primary federal
regulator. As a general matter, these capital requirements are based on the amount and composition of an institution’s
assets. At December 31, 2022, each of the Company and the Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital
requirements and the Bank was considered "well capitalized" for all regulatory purposes.
The Holding Company repurchased 1,431,241 shares of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2022. The
Holding Company repurchased 1,755,061 shares of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2021. As of
December 31, 2022, up to 1,603,760 shares remained available for purchase under the authorized share repurchase
programs. See "Part II - Item 5. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities" for additional information about repurchases of
common stock.
The Holding Company paid $7.3 million in cash dividends on its preferred stock during the years ended December 31,
2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Holding Company paid $36.8 million and $39.4 million in cash dividends on its common stock during the years ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Contractual Obligations
The Bank generally has outstanding at any time borrowings in the form of FHLBNY advances, short-term or overnight
borrowings, subordinated debt, as well as customer CDs with fixed contractual interest rates. In addition, the Bank is
obligated to make rental payments under leases on certain of its branches and equipment.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As part of its loan origination business, the Bank generally has outstanding commitments to extend credit to borrowers,
which are originated pursuant to its regular underwriting standards. Available lines of credit may not be drawn on or may
expire prior to funding, in whole or in part, and amounts are not estimates of future cash flows. As of December 31, 2022,
the Bank had $271.6 million of firm loan commitments that were accepted by the borrowers.
Additionally, in connection with a loan securitization transaction that was completed in 2017, the Bank executed a
reimbursement agreement with FHLMC that obligates the Company to reimburse FHLMC for any contractual principal
and interest payments on defaulted loans, not to exceed 10% of the original principal amount of the loans comprising the
aggregate balance of the loan pool at securitization. The maximum exposure under this reimbursement obligation is $28.0
million. The Bank has pledged $28.0 million of pass-through MBS issued by GSEs as collateral.
40
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
For a discussion of the impact of recently issued accounting standards, please see Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
General
The Company’s largest component of market risk remains interest rate risk. The Company is not subject to foreign currency
exchange or commodity price risk. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we conducted zero transactions involving
derivative instruments requiring bifurcation in order to hedge interest rate or market risk.
Asset/Liability Management
Management considers interest rate risk to be the most significant market risk for the Company. Market risk is the risk of
losses from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in net income
as a result of changes in interest rates.
The Company’s primary earnings source is net interest income, which is affected by changes in the level of interest rates,
the relationship between rates, the impact of interest rate fluctuations on asset prepayments, the level and composition of
deposits and liabilities, and the credit quality of earning assets. Our asset and liability management objectives are to
maintain a strong, stable net interest margin, to utilize its capital effectively without taking undue risks, to maintain
adequate liquidity, and to reduce vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates.
Our Asset and Liability Committee evaluates periodically, but no less than four times annually, the impact of changes in
market interest rates on assets and liabilities, net interest margin, capital and liquidity. Risk assessments are governed by
policies and limits established by senior management, which are reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors at least
annually. The economic environment continually presents uncertainties as to future interest rate trends. The Asset and
Liability Committee regularly utilizes a model that projects net interest income based on increasing or decreasing interest
rates, in order to be better able to respond to changes in interest rates.
At December 31, 2022, $1.31 billion, or 85.2%, of our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities had fixed interest
rates. At December 31, 2022, $7.70 billion, or 72.9%, of our loan portfolio had adjustable or floating interest rates. Changes
in interest rates affect the value of interest-earning assets and, in particular, the securities portfolio. Generally, the value
of securities fluctuates inversely with changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates could result in decreases in the
market value of interest-earning assets, which could adversely affect stockholders’ equity and the results of operations if
sold. The Company is also subject to reinvestment risk associated with changes in interest rates. Changes in market interest
rates also could affect the type (fixed-rate or adjustable-rate) and amount of loans originated and the average life of loans
and securities, which can impact the yields earned on loans and securities. In periods of decreasing interest rates, the
average life of loans and securities held may be shortened to the extent increased prepayment activity occurs during such
periods which, in turn, may result in the investment of funds from such prepayments in lower yielding assets. Under these
circumstances, the Company is subject to reinvestment risk to the extent that management is unable to reinvest the cash
received from such prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates on existing loans and securities. Additionally,
increases in interest rates may result in decreasing loan prepayments with respect to fixed rate loans (and, therefore, an
increase in the average life of such loans), may result in a decrease in loan demand, and may make it more difficult for
borrowers to repay adjustable rate loans. In addition, increases in interest rates may result in the extensions of the average
life of securities which may result in lower cash flows to the Bank.
Interest Rate Risk Exposure Analysis
Economic Value of Equity ("EVE") Analysis. In accordance with agency regulatory guidelines, the Company simulates the
impact of interest rate volatility upon EVE using several interest rate scenarios. EVE is the difference between the present
value of the expected future cash flows of the Company’s assets and liabilities and the value of any off-balance sheet
items, such as derivatives, if applicable.
41
Traditionally, the fair value of fixed-rate instruments fluctuates inversely with changes in interest rates. Increases in
interest rates thus result in decreases in the fair value of interest-earning assets, which could adversely affect the
Company’s consolidated results of operations in the event they were to be sold, or, in the case of interest-earning assets
classified as available-for-sale, reduce the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity, if retained. The changes in the
value of assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates measure the interest rate sensitivity of those assets and
liabilities.
In order to measure the Company’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates, EVE is calculated under market interest rates
prevailing at a given quarter-end ("Pre-Shock Scenario"), and under various other interest rate scenarios ("Rate Shock
Scenarios") representing immediate, permanent, parallel shifts in the term structure of interest rates from the actual term
structure observed in the Pre-Shock Scenario. An increase in the EVE is considered favorable, while a decline is considered
unfavorable. The changes in EVE between the Pre-Shock Scenario and various Rate Shock Scenarios due to fluctuations
in interest rates reflect the interest rate sensitivity of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items that are
included in the EVE. Management reports the EVE results to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The report
compares the Company’s estimated Pre-Shock Scenario EVE to the estimated EVE calculated under the various Rate
Shock Scenarios.
The Company’s valuation model makes various estimates regarding cash flows from principal repayments on loans and
deposit decay rates at each level of interest rate change. The Company’s estimates for loan repayment levels are influenced
by the recent history of prepayment activity in its loan portfolio, as well as the interest rate composition of the existing
portfolio, especially in relation to the existing interest rate environment. In addition, the Company considers the amount
of fee protection inherent in the loan portfolio when estimating future repayment cash flows. Regarding deposit decay
rates, the Company tracks and analyzes the decay rate of its deposits over time, with the assistance of a reputable third-
party, and over various interest rate scenarios. Such results are utilized in determining estimates of deposit decay rates in
the valuation model. The Company also generates a series of spot discount rates that are integral to the valuation of the
projected monthly cash flows of its assets and liabilities. The valuation model employs discount rates that it considers
representative of prevailing market rates of interest with appropriate adjustments it believes are suited to the heterogeneous
characteristics of the Company’s various asset and liability portfolios. No matter the care and precision with which the
estimates are derived, actual cash flows could differ significantly from the Company’s estimates resulting in significantly
different EVE calculations.
The analysis that follows presents, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the estimated EVE at both the Pre-Shock Scenario
and the +100 Basis Point Rate and +200 Basis Point Rate Shock Scenarios.
(Dollars in thousands)
Rate Shock Scenarios
+ 200 Basis Points
+ 100 Basis Points
Pre-Shock Scenario
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Dollar
Change
Percentage
Change
EVE
Dollar
Change
Percentage
Change
EVE
$
$ 1,717,562
1,703,131
1,639,189
78,373
63,942
—
4.8%
3.9%
—
$ 1,413,179
1,334,981
1,218,220
$ 194,959
116,761
—
16.0%
9.6%
—
The Company’s Pre-Shock Scenario EVE increased from $1.22 billion at December 31, 2021 to $1.64 billion at December
31, 2022. The primary factor contributing to the increase in EVE at December 31, 2022, was the increase in value of the
Bank’s low-cost deposit base relative to the current rate environment. Throughout 2022, market interest rates utilized in
the calculation of economic value increased materially across all yield curve points. However, the Bank continued to
maintain a relatively low-cost funding base during this time even as market rates have risen measurably, resulting in
additional economic value.
The Company’s EVE in the +100 Basis Point Rate and +200 Basis Point Rate Shock Scenarios increased from $1.33
billion and $1.41 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2021, to $1.70 billion and $1.72 billion, respectively, at December
31, 2022.
42
Income Simulation Analysis. As of the end of each quarterly period, the Company also monitors the impact of interest rate
changes through a net interest income simulation model. This model estimates the impact of interest rate changes on the
Company’s net interest income over forward-looking periods typically not exceeding 36 months (a considerably shorter
period than measured through the EVE analysis). Management reports the net interest income simulation results to the
Company’s Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The following table discloses the estimated changes to the Company’s
net interest income in various time periods assuming gradual changes in interest rates over a 12-month period beginning
December 31, 2022, for the given rate scenarios:
Gradual Change in Interest rates of:
+ 200 Basis Points
+ 100 Basis Points
- 100 Basis Points
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
Year-One
Year-Two
(1.9)%
(0.9)%
0.0%
1.4%
1.2%
(3.4)%
Management also examines the potential impact to net interest income by simulating the impact of instantaneous changes
to interest rates. The following table discloses the estimated changes to the Company’s net interest income in various time
periods associated with the given interest rate shock scenarios:
Instantaneous Rate Shock Scenarios
+ 200 Basis Points
+ 100 Basis Points
- 100 Basis Points
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
Year-One
Year-Two
(2.2)%
(0.9)%
(1.2)%
3.4%
2.3%
(4.9)%
43
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
For the Company’s consolidated financial statements with the notes thereto, see pages hereafter.
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands except share amounts)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
Securities held-to-maturity
Loans held for sale
Loans held for investment, net of fees and costs
Allowance for credit losses
Total loans held for investment, net
Premises and fixed assets, net
Premises held for sale
Restricted stock
Bank Owned Life Insurance ("BOLI")
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Operating lease assets
Derivative assets
Accrued interest receivable
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits
Non-interest-bearing deposits
Total deposits
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLBNY") advances
Other short-term borrowings
Subordinated debt, net
Derivative cash collateral
Operating lease liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
$
169,297
950,587
585,798
—
10,566,831
(83,507)
10,483,324
46,749
—
88,745
333,292
155,797
6,484
57,857
154,485
48,561
108,945
13,189,921
6,735,189
3,519,218
10,254,407
1,131,000
1,360
200,283
153,040
60,340
137,335
82,573
12,020,338
$
$
$
393,722
1,563,711
179,309
5,493
9,244,661
(83,853)
9,160,808
50,368
556
37,732
295,789
155,797
8,362
64,258
45,086
40,149
65,224
12,066,364
6,538,551
3,920,423
10,458,974
25,000
1,862
197,096
4,550
66,103
40,728
79,431
10,873,744
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, Series A ($0.01 par, $25.00 liquidation value, 10,000,000 shares authorized and 5,299,200
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)
Common stock ($0.01 par, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 41,621,772 shares and 41,610,939 shares issued at
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and 38,573,000 shares and 39,877,833 shares
outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of deferred taxes
Unearned equity awards
Treasury stock, at cost (3,048,772 shares and 1,733,106 shares at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
respectively)
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
116,569
116,569
416
495,410
762,762
(94,379)
(8,078)
416
494,125
654,726
(6,181)
(7,842)
(103,117)
1,169,583
13,189,921
$
(59,193)
1,192,620
12,066,364
$
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
Interest income:
Loans
Securities
Other short-term investments
Total interest income
Interest expense:
Deposits and escrow
Borrowed funds
Derivative cash collateral
Total interest expense
Net interest income
Provision for credit losses
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
Non-interest income:
Service charges and other fees
Title fees
Loan level derivative income
BOLI income
Gain on sale of Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans
Gain on sale of residential loans
Net gain on equity securities
Net gain on sale of securities and other assets
Loss on termination of derivatives
Other
Total non-interest income
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
Severance
Occupancy and equipment
Data processing costs
Marketing
Professional services
Federal deposit insurance premiums
Loss from extinguishment of debt for FHLB advances and subordinated debt
Curtailment loss (gain)
Merger expenses and transaction costs
Branch restructuring costs
Amortization of other intangible assets
Other
Total non-interest expense
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
Preferred stock dividends
Net income available to common stockholders
Earnings per common share:
Basic
Diluted
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
$ 406,601 $ 359,016 $
29,224
3,400
439,225
38,433
19,117
1,812
59,362
379,863
5,374
374,489
16,206
2,031
3,637
10,346
1,797
448
—
1,397
—
2,294
38,156
120,108
2,198
30,220
15,175
5,900
8,069
3,900
740
—
—
—
1,878
12,542
200,730
211,915
59,359
152,556
7,286
$ 145,270 $
22,634
2,976
384,626
16,527
10,490
—
27,017
357,609
6,212
351,397
15,998
2,338
2,909
7,071
23,033
1,758
131
1,705
(16,505)
3,630
42,068
108,331
1,875
30,697
16,638
4,661
9,284
4,077
1,751
1,543
44,824
5,059
2,622
13,937
245,299
148,166
44,170
103,996
7,286
96,710 $
216,566
14,159
3,282
234,007
33,038
23,265
—
56,303
177,704
26,165
151,539
5,571
—
8,872
4,859
1,118
1,884
361
4,592
(6,596)
612
21,273
60,756
4,000
16,177
8,329
1,458
3,394
2,257
1,104
(1,651)
15,256
—
—
6,748
117,828
54,984
12,666
42,318
4,783
37,535
$
$
3.73 $
3.73 $
2.45 $
2.45 $
1.74
1.74
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2021
103,996
2022
152,556
$
$
2020
42,318
$
(138,630)
(28,865)
16,432
—
2,953
(3,715)
—
(2,062)
14,412
—
(1,621)
(128,663)
(40,465)
(88,198)
64,358
$
$
(1,207)
—
(1,092)
1,543
6,563
5,277
16,505
940
(336)
(79)
(257)
103,739
$
(4,592)
—
(1,272)
(1,651)
2,817
(24,449)
6,596
6,127
8
(8)
16
42,334
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities:
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net gain on sale of securities and other
assets
Accretion of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held-to-maturity
Change in pension and other postretirement obligations:
Reclassification adjustment for expense included in other expense
Reclassification adjustment for curtailment loss
Change in the net actuarial gain
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in loss on termination of derivatives
Reclassification adjustment for expense included in interest expense
Other comprehensive (loss) income before income taxes
Deferred tax benefit
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
46
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Beginning balance as of January 1, 2020
Net income
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Exercise of stock options, net
Release of shares, net of forfeitures
Stock-based compensation
Proceeds from preferred stock issuance, net
Shares received related to tax withholding
Cash dividends declared and paid to preferred stockholders
Cash dividends declared and paid to common stockholders
Purchase of treasury stock
Ending balance as of December 31, 2020
Cumulative change in accounting principle (Note 1)
Adjusted balance on January 1, 2021
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Reverse merger with Bridge Bancorp Inc.
Exercise of stock options, net
Release of shares, net of forfeitures
Stock-based compensation
Shares received to satisfy distribution of retirement benefits
Shares received related to tax withholding
Cash dividends declared to preferred stockholders
Cash dividends declared to common stockholders
Redemption of real estate investment trust ("REIT") preferred
stock
Purchase of treasury stock
Ending balance as of December 31, 2021
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Release of shares, net of forfeitures
Stock-based compensation
Shares received related to tax withholding
Cash dividends declared to preferred stockholders
Cash dividends declared to common stockholders
Purchase of treasury stock
Ending balance as of December 31, 2022
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock Stock
22,780,208 $
Preferred Common
Paid-in Retained Net of Deferred
Stock
Capital Earnings
Taxes
— $
348 $ 279,511 $ 581,817 $
(5,940) $
(6,731) $
Additional
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,
Common Stock
Held by
Benefit
Unearned Maintenance Treasury
Plan
("BMP")
Equity
Awards
Stock,
at cost
(1,496) $ (250,751) $
Total
Stockholders’
—
—
1,972
52,894
—
—
(125,061)
—
—
(1,477,029)
21,232,984
—
—
—
—
—
116,569
—
—
—
—
116,569
—
21,232,984
—
116,569
—
—
19,992,284
20,629
431,440
—
(41,101)
(3,342)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
348
—
348
—
—
38
(1,254)
—
—
—
—
—
—
278,295
42,318
—
—
—
—
—
—
(4,783)
(18,711)
—
600,641
—
278,295
1,686
602,327
—
—
65
—
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
206,641
258
10,411
—
(1,359)
—
—
—
103,996
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(7,286)
(44,311)
—
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(5,924)
—
(5,924)
—
—
—
(492)
7,223
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(257)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,603)
—
(10,646)
5,407
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,496)
—
—
—
1,830
—
—
(3,060)
—
—
(35,356)
(287,337)
—
(1,496)
—
(287,337)
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,496
—
—
—
—
—
287,107
173
1,385
—
(1,130)
(111)
—
—
Equity
596,758
42,318
16
38
84
7,223
116,569
(3,060)
(4,783)
(18,711)
(35,356)
701,096
1,686
702,782
103,996
(257)
491,210
431
1,153
5,407
(993)
(111)
(7,286)
(44,311)
—
(1,755,061)
39,877,833
—
—
116,569
—
—
416
(121)
—
494,125
—
—
654,726
—
—
(6,181)
—
—
(7,842)
—
—
171,838
—
(45,430)
—
—
(1,431,241)
38,573,000 $ 116,569 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
416 $ 495,410 $ 762,762 $
152,556
—
—
—
—
(7,286)
(37,234)
—
—
—
1,287
—
(2)
—
—
—
—
(88,198)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(94,379) $
—
—
(4,514)
4,278
—
—
—
—
(8,078) $
—
—
—
—
(59,280)
(59,193)
(121)
(59,280)
1,192,620
—
—
4,394
—
(1,556)
—
—
(46,762)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $ (103,117) $
152,556
(88,198)
1,167
4,278
(1,558)
(7,286)
(37,234)
(46,762)
1,169,583
47
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
2022
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
$
152,556
$
103,996
$
42,318
(1,397)
—
(2,245)
—
8,314
1,878
740
4,278
5,374
(20,709)
46,474
(8,190)
(2,156)
(35,170)
145,425
295,172
—
—
(39,232)
(63,210)
—
165,097
31,736
(30,000)
2,843
—
13,201
(1,359,782)
(3,745)
1,914
(51,013)
—
(1,332,191)
(204,233)
1,070,000
—
36,000
(502)
157,559
(155,000)
—
—
1,167
(1,558)
—
(46,762)
—
(7,286)
(36,791)
812,594
(224,425)
393,722
169,297
43,518
54,910
372,154
34,997
4,051
—
5,098
—
—
$
$
(1,705)
(131)
(24,791)
16,505
7,805
2,622
1,751
5,407
6,212
(48,610)
77,184
(6,721)
(350)
125,486
(118,333)
146,327
138,077
6,101
(1,095,028)
(40,249)
—
411,031
1,360
(40,000)
1,464
(9,855)
684,898
282,683
14
—
46,337
715,988
1,102,821
518,682
(1,228,865)
(190,150)
25,000
(118,138)
—
—
—
431
1,153
(111)
(993)
(59,280)
(121)
(7,286)
(39,351)
(1,099,029)
150,119
243,603
393,722
34,771
28,460
140,399
692,751
—
2,799
9,769
1,686
324,937
(4,592)
(361)
(3,002)
6,596
5,069
—
1,104
7,223
26,165
(50,359)
62,383
(3,725)
(1,134)
(16,175)
(11,578)
59,932
94,252
546
(219,621)
—
(261)
153,119
—
(40,000)
3,020
(29,892)
47,830
(327,736)
(954)
—
(4,688)
—
(324,385)
176,027
127,500
(113,190)
97,450
10,000
—
—
116,569
38
84
(3,060)
—
(35,356)
—
(4,783)
(18,711)
352,568
88,115
155,488
243,603
15,755
59,138
—
62,243
—
(514)
1,524
—
—
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net gain on sales of securities available-for-sale and other assets
Net gain on equity securities
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale
Loss on termination of derivatives
Net depreciation, amortization and accretion
Amortization of other intangible assets
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Stock-based compensation
Provision for credit losses
Originations of loans held for sale
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI
Gain from death benefits from BOLI
(Increase) decrease in other assets
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
Proceeds from sales of marketable equity securities
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity
Acquisition of marketable equity securities
Proceeds from calls and principal repayments of securities available-for-sale
Proceeds from calls and principal repayments of securities held-to-maturity
Purchase of BOLI
Proceeds received from cash surrender value of BOLI
Loans purchased
Proceeds from the sale of portfolio loans transferred to held for sale
Net (increase) decrease in loans
(Purchases) sales of fixed assets, net
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets and premises held for sale
(Purchases) redemptions of restricted stock, net
Net cash received in business combination
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
(Decrease) increase in deposits
Proceeds (repayments) from FHLBNY advances, short-term, net
Repayments of FHLBNY advances, long-term
Proceeds from FHLBNY advances, long-term
(Repayments) proceeds of other short-term borrowings, net
Proceeds from subordinated debentures issuance, net
Redemption of subordinated debentures
Proceeds from preferred stock issuance, net
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Release of stock for benefit plan awards
Payments related to tax withholding for equity awards
BMP Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares received to satisfy distribution of retirement benefits
Purchase of treasury stock
Redemption of REIT preferred stock
Cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders
Cash dividends paid to common stockholders
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes
Cash paid for interest
Securities available-for-sale transferred to held-to-maturity
Loans transferred to held for sale
Loans transferred to held for investment
Premises transferred to (from) held for sale
Operating lease assets in exchange for operating lease liabilities
Cumulative change due to Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") Standard adoption
Net non-cash liabilities assumed in Merger (See Note 2)
48
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars In Thousands except for share amounts)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation
On February 1, 2021, Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Dime”) merged with and into Bridge
Bancorp, Inc., a New York corporation (“Bridge”) (the “Merger”), with Bridge as the surviving corporation under the name
“Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.” (the “Holding Company”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each
outstanding share of Legacy Dime common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was converted into the right to receive 0.6480 shares
of the Holding Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Legacy Dime’s Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the “Dime Preferred
Stock”), was converted into the right to receive one share of a newly created series of the Holding Company’s preferred stock
having the same powers, preferences and rights as the Dime Preferred Stock.
Immediately following the Merger, Dime Community Bank, a New York-chartered commercial bank and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Legacy Dime, merged with and into BNB Bank, a New York-chartered trust company and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Bridge, with BNB Bank as the surviving bank, under the name “Dime Community Bank” (the “Bank”).
The audited consolidated financial statements presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include the collective results of the
Holding Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank, which are collectively herein referred to as “we”, “us”, “our” and
the “Company.”
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting, which means that for accounting
and financial reporting purposes, Legacy Dime was deemed to have acquired Bridge in the Merger, even though Bridge was the
legal acquirer. Accordingly, Legacy Dime’s historical financial statements are the historical financial statements of the combined
company for all periods before February 1, 2021 (the “Merger Date”).
The Company’s results of operations for 2021 include the results of operations of Bridge on and after the Merger Date. Results
for periods before the Merger Date reflect only those of Legacy Dime and do not include the results of operations of Bridge. The
number of shares issued and outstanding, earnings per share, additional paid-in capital, dividends paid and all references to share
quantities of the Company have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the equivalent number of shares issued to holders of
Legacy Dime common stock in the Merger. The assets and liabilities of Bridge as of the Merger Date were recorded at their
estimated fair values and added to those of Legacy Dime. See Note 2. Merger for further information.
As of December 31, 2022, we operated 59 branch locations throughout Long Island and New York City boroughs of Brooklyn,
Queens, Manhattan and the Bronx.
The Company is a bank holding company engaged in commercial banking and financial services through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Dime Community Bank. The Bank was established in 1910 and is headquartered in Hauppauge, New York. The
Holding Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1988 to serve as the holding company for the
Bank. The Company functions primarily as the holder of all of the Bank’s common stock. Our bank operations include Dime
Community Inc., a real estate investment trust subsidiary which was formerly known as Bridgehampton Community, Inc., as an
operating subsidiary. Our bank operations also include Dime Abstract LLC (“Dime Abstract”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Bank, which is a broker of title insurance services. In September 2021, the Company dissolved two REITs, DSBW Preferred
Funding Corporation and DSBW Residential Preferred Funding Corporation, which were wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Bank,
and the preferred shares outstanding were redeemed by its shareholders.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) and general practices within the financial institution industry. The accompanying consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Holding Company and the Bank and its subsidiaries. Inter-company accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The following is a description of the significant accounting policies that the Company follows in preparing its consolidated
financial statements.
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Use of Estimates
To prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes judgments, estimates and
assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.
Risks and Uncertainties
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, which has spread to
most countries, including the United States. The pandemic has adversely affected economic activity globally, nationally and
locally.
In March 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The
outbreak of COVID-19 has materially, adversely impacted labor supply, supply chains, and certain industries in which our
customers and vendors operate, and could continue to materially impair their ability to fulfill their obligations to us. Further
additional outbreaks of COVID-19 variants could lead to economic recession and other severe disruptions in the U.S. economy,
may disrupt banking and other financial activity in the areas in which we operate, and could potentially create widespread business
continuity issues for us. Future government actions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including vaccination mandates,
may also affect our workforce, human capital resources, and infrastructure.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law at the end of March 2020. The CARES
Act was intended to provide relief and lessen a severe economic downturn. The stimulus package included direct financial aid to
American families and economic stimulus to significantly impacted industry sectors. The package also included extensive
emergency funding for hospitals and healthcare providers. Subsequently, the 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act was enacted
to provide supplemental relief.
It is possible that there will be continued material, adverse impacts to significant estimates, asset valuations, and business
operations, including intangible assets, investments, loans, deferred tax assets, derivative counterparty risk, changes in consumer
behavior, and supply chain interruptions.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash and deposits with other financial institutions with maturities
fewer than 90 days. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and deposit transactions, and interest bearing deposits in other
financial institutions.
Securities - Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive
intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Debt securities are classified as available-for-sale when they might be sold before
maturity. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other
comprehensive income, net of tax. Equity securities are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income.
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes
resulting in observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment.
Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on
the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are
anticipated. The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of debt securities
and report accrued interest separately in accrued interest receivable in the consolidated balance sheet. A debt security is placed
on non-accrual status at the time any principal or interest payments become more than 90 days delinquent or if full collection of
interest or principal becomes uncertain. Accrued interest for a security placed on non-accrual is reversed against interest income.
There were no non-accrual debt securities at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and there was no accrued interest related to debt
securities reversed against interest income for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Gains and losses on sales are recorded
on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method.
Restricted Stock – Restricted stock represents Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB” or “FHLBNY”) capital stock,
Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) capital stock, and Bankers’ Bank capital stock, which are reported at cost. The Bank is a member
of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a particular amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other
factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery
of par value. The Bank is a member of the FRB. Membership requires the purchase of shares of FRB capital stock. The Bank has
a relationship with Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”). The relationship requires the purchase of shares of ACBB
capital stock. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.
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Loans Held for Sale - Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market, as well as identified problem loans which
are subject to an executed note sale agreement, are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or net realizable proceeds. Loans
originated and intended for sale are generally sold with servicing rights retained. Certain loans in which the borrower does not
adhere to all of the terms and conditions of the legal contract were best resolved through the sale of the asset rather than through
litigation through our workout department. These loans were reclassified.
Loans - Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported
at the principal amount outstanding, net of partial charge-offs, deferred origination costs and fees and purchase premiums and
discounts. Loan origination, commitment fees and certain direct and indirect costs incurred in connection with loan originations
are deferred and amortized to income over the life of the related loans as adjustments to yield. When a loan prepays, the remaining
unamortized net deferred origination fees or costs are recognized in the current year. Interest on loans is credited to income based
on the principal outstanding during the period. The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the
amortized cost basis of loans and report accrued interest separately from the related loan balance in accrued interest receivable
on the consolidated balance sheet. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. Loans that are 90 days past due
are automatically placed on non-accrual and previously accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. However,
if the loan is in the process of collection and the Bank has reasonable assurance that the loan will be fully collectable based upon
an individual loan evaluation assessing such factors as collateral and collectability, accrued interest will be recognized as earned.
If a payment is received when a loan is non-accrual or is a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), the payment is applied to the
principal balance. A TDR loan performing in accordance with its modified terms is maintained on accrual status. Loans are
returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments
are reasonably assured.
Unless otherwise noted, the above policy is applied consistently to all loan segments.
Allowance for Credit Losses - On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted the CECL Standard, which requires that the
measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets at amortized cost, such as loans receivable, securities, and off-
balance sheet credit exposures, held as of the reporting date be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable
and supportable forecasts to cover lifetime expected credit losses. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from amortized cost
basis. The allowance for credit losses is established and maintained through a provision for credit losses based on expected losses
inherent within the financial asset holdings. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis, and
additions to the allowance are charged to expense and realized losses, net of recoveries, are charged against the allowance.
Allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity securities – Management classifies its held-to-maturity portfolio into the
following major security types: Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs, Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, Agency Notes
and Corporate Securities. The majority of the securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio are issued by U.S. government-sponsored
entities or agencies. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by
major rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. To the extent that debt securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio
share common risk characteristics, expected credit losses are calculated by pools of such debt securities. The historical lifetime
probability of default and severity of loss in the event of default is derived or obtained from external sources and adjusted for the
expected effects of reasonable and supportable forecasts over the expected lifetime of the securities.
For a debt security in the held-to-maturity portfolio that does not share common risk characteristics with any of the pools of debt
securities, expected credit loss on each security is individually measured based on net realizable value, or the difference between
the discounted value of the expected future cash flows, based on the original effective interest rate, and the recorded amortized
cost basis of the security.
With respect to certain classes of debt securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries and securities issued by Government Sponsored
Entities or agencies, the Company considers the history of credit losses, current conditions and reasonable and supportable
forecasts, which may indicate that the expectation that nonpayment of the amortized cost basis is or continues to be zero, even if
the U.S. government were to technically default. Therefore, for those securities, the Company does not record expected credit
losses.
Allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities - Management evaluates available-for-sale debt securities in
an unrealized loss position on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such
evaluation. For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considers the extent of the unrealized loss, and the near-
term prospects of the issuer. Impairment may result from credit deterioration of the issuer or collateral underlying the security.
In performing an assessment of whether any decline in fair value is due to a credit loss, all relevant information is considered at
the individual security level. For asset-backed securities performance indicators considered related to the underlying assets
include default rates, delinquency rates, percentage of non-performing assets, debt-to-collateral ratios, third party guarantees,
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current levels of subordination, vintage, geographic concentration, analyst reports and forecasts, credit ratings and other market
data. In assessing whether a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the
security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the
amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount the
fair value is less than amortized cost basis. Declines in fair value that have not been recorded through an allowance for credit
losses, such as declines due to changes in market interest rates, are excluded from earnings and reported, net of tax, in other
comprehensive income (“OCI”). Management also assesses whether it intends to sell or is more likely than not that it will be
required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding
intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment
through earnings.
Allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment – The Company utilizes a model which compares the amortized
cost basis of the loan to the net present value of expected cash flows to be collected. Expected credit losses are determined by
aggregating the individual cash flows and calculating a loss percentage by loan segment, or pool, for loans that share similar risk
characteristics. For a loan that does not share risk characteristics with other loans, the Company will evaluate the loan on an
individual basis. The methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment is considered a
critical accounting policy by management given the judgement required for determining assumptions used, uncertainty of
economic forecasts, and subjectivity of any qualitative factors considered.
The Company evaluates its loan pooling methodology at least annually. The Company has identified the following loan pools
used to measure the allowance for credit losses as follows:
One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment loans - Loans in this
classification consist of residential real estate and one-to-four family real estate properties, and may have a mixed-use
commercial aspect. Included in one-to-four family loans are also certain SBA loans in which the loan is secured by
underlying real estate as collateral. The Bank may sell a portion of the loan, guaranteed by the SBA, to a third-party
investor. Owner-occupied properties are generally underwritten based upon an appraisal performed by an independent,
state licensed appraiser and the credit quality of the individual borrower. Investment properties require: (1) a maximum
loan-to-value ratio of 75% based upon an appraisal performed by an independent, state licensed appraiser, and (2)
sufficient rental income from the underlying property to adequately service the debt, represented by a minimum debt
service ratio of 1.25x. The credit quality of this portfolio is largely dependent on economic factors, such as
unemployment rates and housing prices.
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use loans - Loans in this classification consist of multifamily
residential real estate with a minimum of five residential units, and may have a mixed-use commercial aspect of less
than 50% of the property’s rental income. The Bank’s underwriting standards for multifamily residential loans generally
require: (1) a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% based upon an appraisal performed by an independent, state licensed
appraiser, and (2) sufficient rental income from the underlying property to adequately service the debt, represented by a
minimum debt service ratio of 1.20x. Repayment of multifamily residential loans is dependent, in significant part, on
cash flow from the collateral property sufficient to satisfy operating expenses and debt service. Future increases in
interest rates, increases in vacancy rates on multifamily residential or commercial buildings, and other economic events,
such as unemployment rates, which are outside the control of the borrower or the Bank could negatively impact the
future net operating income of such properties. Similarly, government regulations, such as the existing New York City
Rent Regulation and Rent Stabilization laws, could limit future increases in the revenue from these buildings.
Commercial real estate and commercial mixed-use loans - Loans in this classification consist of commercial
real estate, both owner-occupied and non-owner occupied, and may have a residential aspect of less than 50% of the
property’s rental income. The Bank’s underwriting standards for commercial real estate loans generally require: (1) a
maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% based upon an appraisal performed by an independent, state licensed appraiser,
and (2) sufficient rental income from the underlying property to adequately service the debt, represented by a minimum
debt service ratio of 1.25x. Included in commercial real estate loans are also certain SBA loans in which the loan is
secured by underlying real estate as collateral. The Bank may sell a portion of the loan, guaranteed by the SBA, to a
third-party investor. Repayment of commercial real estate loans is often dependent upon successful operation or
management of the collateral properties, as well as the success of the business and retail tenants occupying the properties.
Repayment of such loans is generally more vulnerable to weak economic conditions, such as unemployment rates and
commercial real estate prices.
Acquisition, development, and construction loans - Loans in this classification consist of loans to purchase land
intended for further development, including single-family homes, multi-family housing, and commercial income
properties. In general, the maximum loan-to-value ratio for a land acquisition loan is 50% of the appraised value of the
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property. The credit quality of this portfolio is largely dependent on economic factors, such as unemployment rates and
commercial real estate prices.
Commercial, Industrial and Agricultural Loans - Loans in this classification consist of lines of credit, revolving
lines of credit, and term loans, generally to businesses or high net worth individuals. The owners of these businesses
typically provide recourse such that they guarantee the debt. The lines of credit are generally secured by the assets of
the business, though they may at times be issued on an unsecured basis. Generally speaking, they are subject to renewal
on an annual basis based upon review of the borrower’s financial statements. Term loans are generally secured by either
specific or general asset liens of the borrower’s business. These loans are granted based upon the strength of the cash
generation ability of the borrower. Included in Commercial and Industrial (“C&I”) loans are also certain SBA loans in
which the loan is secured by underlying assets of the business (excludes SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
loans from allowance for credit losses as these loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA). The Bank may sell a portion
of the loan, guaranteed by the SBA, to a third-party investor. The credit quality of this portfolio is largely dependent on
economic factors, such as unemployment rates.
Other Loans – Loans in this classification consist of installment and consumer loans. Repayment is dependent
on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The credit quality of this portfolio is largely dependent on economic
factors, such as unemployment rates.
Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) – As allowed by ASC 326, the Company elected to maintain pools of
loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the standard, management did not reassess whether
modifications to individual acquired financial assets accounted for in pools were TDRs as of the date of adoption. A
loan for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing
financial difficulties, is considered to be a TDR. The allowance for credit loss on a TDR is measured using the same
method as all other loans held for investment, except when the value of a concession cannot be measured using a method
other than the discounted cash flow method. When the value of a concession is measured using the discounted cash flow
method, the allowance for credit loss is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the original interest
rate of the loan. The allowance for credit losses on a TDR is measured using the same method as all other loans held
for investment, except that the original interest rate is used to discount the expected cash flows, not the rate specified
within the restructuring.
Management estimates the allowance for credit losses on each loan pool using relevant available information, from internal and
external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historically observed credit
loss experience of peer banks within our geography provide the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses on similar loan
pools. Within the model, assumptions are made in the determination of probability of default, loss given default, reasonable and
supportable economic forecasts, prepayment rate, curtailment rate, and recovery lag periods. Statistical regression is utilized to
relate historical macro-economic variables to historical credit loss experience of the peer group. These models are then utilized
to forecast future expected loan losses based on expected future behavior of the same macro-economic variables. Adjustments to
the quantitative results are adjusted using qualitative factors. These factors include: (1) lending policies and procedures; (2)
international, national, regional and local economic business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the
portfolio, including the condition of various markets; (3) the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; (4) the experience, ability,
and depth of the lending management and other relevant staff; (5) the volume and severity of past due loans; (6) the quality of
our loan review system; (7) the value of underlying collateral for collateralized loans; (8) the existence and effect of any
concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (9) the effect of external factors such as competition
and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio. Collectively evaluated loans
and the associated allowance for credit losses totaled $10.52 billion and $57.1 million at December 31, 2022, respectively.
Individually evaluated loans – Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis based on
various factors, and are not included in the collective pool evaluation. Factors that may be considered are borrower delinquency
trends and non-accrual status, probability of foreclosure or note sale, changes in the borrower’s circumstances or cash collections,
borrower’s industry, or other facts and circumstances of the loan or collateral. For a loan that does not share risk characteristics
with other loans, expected credit loss is measured based on net realizable value, that is, the difference between the discounted
value of the expected future cash flows, based on the original effective interest rate, and the amortized cost basis of the loan. For
these loans, the Company recognizes expected credit loss equal to the amount by which the net realizable value of the loan is less
than the amortized cost basis of the loan (which is net of previous charge-offs), except when the loan is collateral dependent, that
is, when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the
operation or sale of the collateral. In these cases, expected credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost
basis of the loan and the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is adjusted for the estimated costs to sell the
collateral if repayment or satisfaction of a loan is dependent on the sale (rather than only on the operation) of the collateral.
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Individually evaluated loans and the associated allowance for credit losses totaled $47.6 million and $26.4 million at December
31, 2022, respectively.
The fair value of real estate collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. Appraisals are performed by certified
general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications
and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Appraisals undergo a second review process to ensure that the
methodology employed and the values derived are reasonable. Generally, collateral values for real estate loans for which
measurement of expected losses is dependent on collateral values are updated every twelve months. Non-real estate collateral
may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted
based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation and management’s
expertise and knowledge of the borrower and its business. Once the expected credit loss amount is determined, an allowance is
provided for equal to the calculated expected credit loss and included in the allowance for credit losses. Pursuant to the Company’s
policy, credit losses must be charged-off in the period the loans, or portions thereof, are deemed uncollectable.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures – The Company estimates expected credit losses
over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless
that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit
exposures, which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition, is adjusted as a provision
for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected
credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which is the same as the expected loss factor as
determined based on the corresponding portfolio segment.
For further discussion of our loan accounting and acquisitions, see Note 2 – Merger and Note 5 – Loans.
Derivatives – The Company may engage in two types of derivatives depending on the Company’s intentions and belief as to the
likely effectiveness as a hedge. These two types are (1) a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a
recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”) or (2) an instrument with no hedging designation (“freestanding derivatives”).
For a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in other comprehensive income and is reclassified into
earnings in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that
do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported currently in earnings as non-interest income.
Net cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in interest income or interest expense, based
on the item being hedged. Net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in non-interest
income. Cash flows on hedges are classified in the cash flow statement same as the cash flows of the items being hedged.
The Company formally documents the relationship between derivatives and hedged items, as well as the risk-management
objective and the strategy for undertaking hedge transactions at the inception of the hedging relationship. This documentation
includes linking cash flow hedges to specific liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company also formally assesses, both at the
hedge’s inception and on an on-going basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used are highly effective in offsetting
changes in cash flows of the hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting when it determines that the derivative
is no longer effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item, or treatment of the derivative as a hedge is no longer
appropriate or intended.
When hedge accounting is discontinued, subsequent changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded as non-interest income.
When a cash flow hedge is discontinued but the hedged cash flows are still expected to occur, gains or losses that were
accumulated in other comprehensive income are amortized into earnings over the same periods which the hedged transaction will
affect earnings.
The Company is exposed to losses if a counterparty fails to make its payments under a contract in which the Company is in the
net receiving position. The Company anticipates that the counterparties will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the
agreements. All the contracts to which the Company is a party settle monthly. In addition, the Company obtains collateral above
certain thresholds of the fair value of its hedges from each counterparty based upon their credit standing and the Company has
netting agreements with the dealers with which it does business.
Other Real Estate Owned (‘OREO”) - Properties acquired as a result of foreclosure on a real estate loan or a deed in lieu of
foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. Physical possession
of residential real estate collateralizing a one-to-four family residential loan occurs when legal title is obtained upon completion
of foreclosure or when the borrower conveys all interest in the property to satisfy the loan through execution of a deed in lieu of
foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. These assets are subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value
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less estimated costs to sell. Declines in the recorded balance subsequent to acquisition by the Company are recorded through
expense. Operating costs after acquisition are expensed.
Premises and Fixed Assets, Net - Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Buildings and related components are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives generally ranging from forty
to fifty years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives generally ranging
from three to ten years.
Leases - On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 2016-02 "Leases (ASC Topic 842)" and subsequent amendments
thereto, which requires the Company to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. The Company adopted the standard under a
modified retrospective approach as of the date of adoption and elected to apply several of the available practical expedients,
including:
Carryover of historical lease determination and lease classification conclusions
Carryover of historical initial direct cost balances for existing leases
Accounting for lease and non-lease components in contracts in which the Company is a lessee as a single lease
component
Adoption of the leasing standard resulted in the recognition of operating right-of-use assets, and operating lease liabilities. These
amounts were determined based on the present value of remaining minimum lease payments, discounted using the Company’s
incremental borrowing rate as of the date of adoption. There was no material impact to the timing of expense or income
recognition in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Disclosures about the Company’s leasing activities are
presented in Note 8.
The Company made a policy election to exclude the recognition requirements of ASC 2016-02 on short-term leases with original
terms of 12 months or less. Short-term lease payments are recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the
lease term. Certain leases may include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at the
Company’s discretion, and are included in the operating lease liability if it is reasonably certain that the renewal option will be
exercised. Certain real estate leases may contain lease and non-lease components, such as common area maintenance charges,
real estate taxes, and insurance, which are generally accounted for separately and are not included in the measurement of the lease
liability since they are generally able to be segregated. The Company does not sublease any of its leased properties. The Company
does not lease properties from any related parties.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Goodwill resulting from business combinations is generally determined as the excess of
the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the
acquisition date. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually, or
more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired. The Company
performs its annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of every year, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstance indicate the asset might be impaired.
Other intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values.
Core deposit intangible assets are amortized on an accelerated method over their estimated useful lives of ten years.
Servicing Right Assets ("SRA") – When real estate or C&I loans are sold with servicing retained, servicing rights are initially
recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in gains on sales of loans. SRAs are carried at the lower of cost
or fair value and are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, anticipated net servicing income. All separately recognized
SRAs are required to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. The estimated fair value of loan servicing assets is
determined by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, using assumptions of prepayments,
defaults, servicing costs and discount rates derived based upon actual historical results for the Bank, or, in the absence of such
data, from historical results for the Bank’s peers. Capitalized loan servicing assets are stratified based on predominant risk
characteristics of the underlying loans (i.e., collateral, interest rate, servicing spread and maturity) for the purpose of evaluating
impairment. A valuation allowance is then established in the event the recorded value of an individual stratum exceeds its fair
value. The fair values of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual
prepayment speeds, default rates, and losses.
Transfers of Financial Assets – Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been
relinquished. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when the assets have been legally isolated from the
Company, the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or
55
exchange the transferred assets, and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an
agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
BOLI – BOLI is carried at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the
cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or amounts due that are probable at settlement. Increases in the contract value are
recorded as non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income and insurance proceeds received are recorded as a
reduction of the contract value.
Income Taxes – Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax
assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between
carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed,
reduces deferred tax assets to the amount deemed more likely than not to be realized.
A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is "more likely than not" that the tax position would be sustained in a tax
examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not satisfying the "more likely than not" test, no tax
benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to tax matters in income tax expense. The Company
had no unrecognized tax positions at December 31, 2022 or 2021.
Employee Benefits – The Bank maintains two noncontributory pension plans that existed before the Merger: (i) the Retirement
Plan of Dime Community Bank (“Employee Retirement Plan”) and (ii) the BNB Bank Pension Plan, covering all eligible
employees. As the sponsor of a single employer defined benefit plan, the Company must do the following for the Employee
Retirement Plan and BNB Bank Pension Plan: (1) recognize the funded status of the benefit plans in its statements of financial
condition, measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value (with limited exceptions) and the benefit obligation. For
a pension plan, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation; for any other postretirement benefit plan, such as a retiree
health care plan, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation; (2) recognize as a component of
other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are
not recognized as components of net periodic benefit or cost. Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income,
including the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and the transition asset or obligation are adjusted as they are
subsequently recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost; (3) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as
of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statements of financial condition (with limited exceptions); and (4) disclose in the
notes to financial statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that
arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. The Dime
Community Bank KSOP Plan (“Dime KSOP Plan”) and Outside Director Retirement Plan, were terminated by resolution of the
Legacy Dime Board of Directors. The effective date of the Dime terminations was February 1, 2021, the Merger Date.
The Company provides a 401(k) plan, which covers substantially all current employees. Newly hired employees are automatically
enrolled in the plan on the 60th day of employment, unless they elect not to participate.
The Holding Company and Bank maintain the Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Equity
Incentive Plan”), the Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, (the “2019 Equity Incentive Plan”), and the
2012 Stock-Based Compensation Plan (the “2012 Equity Incentive Plan”), (collectively the “Stock Plans”); which are discussed
more fully in Note 20 Stock-Based Compensation. Under the Stock Plans, compensation cost is recognized for stock options and
restricted stock awards issued to employees based on the fair value of the awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is
utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Holding Company’s common stock (“Common
Stock”) at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period,
generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the requisite service period for the entire award.
Basic and Diluted EPS - Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders
by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is computed using the same method
as basic EPS, but reflects the potential dilution that would occur if "in the money" stock options were exercised and converted
into common stock, and prior to 2021, if all likely aggregate Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") performance-based share awards
(“PSA”) were issued. In determining the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS, treasury shares are
excluded. Vested restricted stock award ("RSA") shares are included in the calculation of the weighted average shares outstanding
for basic and diluted EPS. Unvested RSA and PSA shares are recognized as a special class of participating securities under ASC
260, and are included in the calculation of the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS.
56
Comprehensive Income – Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other
comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, unrealized gains and losses on cash
flow hedges, and changes in the funded status of the pension plan, which are also recognized as separate components of equity.
Comprehensive and accumulated comprehensive income are summarized in Note 3.
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information - The Company has one reportable segment, "Community
Banking." All of the Company’s activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent and assessed based on the manner in
which it supports the other activities of the Company. For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Bank to fund
itself with retail deposits and other borrowings and to manage interest rate and credit risk. Accordingly, all significant operating
decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one operating segment or unit.
For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, there was no customer that accounted for more than 10% of the
Company's consolidated revenue.
Reclassifications – There have been no material reclassifications to prior year amounts to conform to their current presentation.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Standards Adopted in 2021
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)
The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 on January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets
measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. ASU 2016-13 was effective for the Company as of January
1, 2020. Under Section 4014 of the CARES Act, financial institutions required to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2020 were
provided an option to delay the adoption of the CECL Standard framework. The Company elected to defer adoption of the CECL
Standard until January 1, 2021. The CECL Standard requires that the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial
assets held at the reporting date be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
This standard requires financial institutions and other organizations to use forward-looking information to better inform their
credit loss estimates. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2021 are presented under the CECL Standard while
prior period amounts will continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP.
The adoption of the CECL Standard resulted in an initial decrease of $3.9 million to the allowance for credit losses and an increase
of $1.4 million to the reserve for unfunded commitments in other liabilities. The after-tax cumulative-effect adjustment of $1.7
million was recorded in retained earnings as of January 1, 2021. There were no held-to-maturity securities as of January 1, 2021
and, therefore, no impact from the adoption of the CECL Standard.
Standards That Have Not Yet Been Adopted
ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)
ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to loan and lease agreements, derivative contracts,
and other transactions affected by the anticipated transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks. ASU 2020-
04 also provides numerous optional expedients for derivative accounting. ASU 2020-04 is effective March 12, 2020 through
December 31, 2022. Once optional expedients are elected, the amendments in this ASU must be applied prospectively for all
eligible contract modifications for that Topic or Industry Subtopic within the Codification. We are evaluating the impact of ASU
2020-04 and expect the LIBOR transition will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope
ASU 2021-01 clarifies that all derivative instruments affected by changes to the interest rates used for discounting, margining, or
contract price alignment due to reference rate reform are in the scope of ASC 848. Entities may apply certain optional expedients
in ASC 848 to derivative instruments that do not reference LIBOR or another rate expected to be discontinued as a result of
reference rate reform if there is a change to the interest rate used for discounting, margining or contract price alignment. ASU
2020-01 is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. The adoption of ASU 2021-01 is
not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging-Portfolio Layer Method
57
ASU 2022-01 clarifies the accounting for and promotes consistency in the reporting of hedge basis adjustments applicable to
both a single hedged layer and multiple layers. The amendments in ASU 2022-01 apply to all entities that elect to apply the
portfolio layer method of hedge accounting in accordance with Topic 815. For public business entities, ASU 2022-01 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. If an entity adopts ASU 2022-
01 in an interim period, the effect of adopting the amendments related to basis adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning
of the fiscal year of adoption (that is, the initial application date). The adoption of ASU 2022-01 is not expected to have a material
effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
ASU 2022-02 eliminates troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) recognition and measurement guidance and, instead, requires that
an entity evaluate whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. ASU 2022-02 enhances
existing disclosure requirements and introduces new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to
borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For entities that have adopted the amendments of ASU 2016-13, the amendments in
ASU 2022-02 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2023. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2022-02 on its effective
date using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of ASU 2022-02 is not expected to have a material effect on the
Company's consolidated financial statements.
2. MERGER
As described in Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, on February 1, 2021, we completed our Merger with Legacy
Dime.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Legacy Dime merged with and into Bridge with Bridge as the surviving corporation under the
name “Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.” At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of Legacy Dime common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, was converted into 0.6480 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Legacy Dime’s Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 was converted into
one share of a newly created series of the Company’s preferred stock having the same powers, preferences and rights as the Dime
Preferred Stock.
In connection with the Merger, the Company assumed $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 4.50% Fixed-to-
Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2027 of Legacy Dime.
The Merger constituted a business combination and was accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of
accounting. As a result, Legacy Dime was the accounting acquirer and Bridge was the legal acquirer and the accounting acquiree.
Accordingly, the historical financial statements of Legacy Dime became the historical financial statements of the combined
company. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Bridge have been recorded at their estimated fair values and added to those of
Legacy Dime as of the Merger Date. The determination of fair value required management to make estimates about discount
rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are subjective and subject to change.
The Company issued 21.2 million shares of its common stock to Legacy Dime stockholders in connection with the Merger, which
represented 51.5% of the voting interests in the Company upon completion of the Merger. In accordance with FASB ASC 805-
40-30-2, the purchase price in a reverse acquisition is determined based on the number of equity interests the legal acquiree would
have had to issue to give the owners of the legal acquirer the same percentage equity interest in the combined entity that results
from the reverse acquisition.
The table below summarizes the ownership of the combined company following the Merger, for each shareholder group, as well
as the market capitalization of the combined company using shares of Bridge and Legacy Dime common stock outstanding at
January 31, 2021 and Bridge’s closing price on January 31, 2021.
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
Bridge shareholders
Legacy Dime shareholders
Total
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. Ownership and Market Value
Market Value at
$24.43 Bridge
Share Price
Number of
Bridge
Outstanding Shares
Percentage
Ownership
19,993
21,233
41,226
48.5%
51.5%
100.0%
$
$
488,420
518,720
1,007,140
58
The table below summarizes the hypothetical number of shares as of January 31, 2021 that Legacy Dime would have to issue to
give Bridge owners the same percentage ownership in the combined company.
(Shares in thousands)
Bridge shareholders
Legacy Dime shareholders
Total
Hypothetical Legacy Dime Ownership
Number of
Legacy Dime
Outstanding Shares
Percentage
Ownership
30,853
32,767
63,620
48.5%
51.5%
100.0%
The purchase price is calculated based on the number of hypothetical shares of Legacy Dime common stock issued to Bridge
shareholders multiplied by the share price as demonstrated in the table below.
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
Number of hypothetical Legacy Dime shares issued to Bridge shareholders
Legacy Dime market price per share as of February 1, 2021
Purchase price determination of hypothetical Legacy Dime shares issued to Bridge shareholders
Value of Bridge stock options hypothetically converted to options to acquire shares of Legacy
Dime common stock
Cash in lieu of fractional shares
Purchase price consideration
$
$
$
30,853
15.90
490,560
643
7
491,210
The following table provides the purchase price allocation as of the Merger Date and the Bridge assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at their estimated fair value as of the Merger Date as recorded by Dime Community Bancshares. We recorded the
estimate of fair value based on initial valuations available at the Merger Date. We finalized all valuations and recorded final
adjustments during the fourth quarter of 2021. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we obtained additional information and evidence
that resulted in a subsequent adjustment to decrease the estimated fair value of our acquired BNB Bank Pension Plan assets,
which resulted in an increase to goodwill resulting from the Merger of $458 thousand, net of tax. The subsequent adjustment to
assets acquired was recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
(In thousands)
Purchase price consideration
Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash and due from banks
Securities available-for-sale
Loans held for sale
Loans held for investment
Premises and fixed assets
Restricted stock
BOLI
Other intangible assets
Operating lease assets
Other assets
Total assets acquired
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Deposits
Other short-term borrowings
Subordinated debt
Operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities
Total liabilities assumed
Fair value of net identifiable assets
Goodwill resulting from Merger
$
491,210
715,988
651,997
10,000
4,531,640
37,881
23,362
94,085
10,984
45,603
117,016
6,238,556
5,405,575
216,298
83,200
45,285
97,147
5,847,505
391,051
100,159
$
As a result of the Merger, we recorded $100.2 million of goodwill. The goodwill recorded is not deductible for income tax
purposes.
59
The Company is required to record PCD assets, defined as a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since
origination or issuance, at the purchase price plus the allowance for credit losses expected at the time of acquisition. Under this
method, there is no credit loss expense affecting net income on acquisition of PCD assets. Changes in estimates of expected
losses after acquisition are recognized as credit loss expense (or reversal of credit loss expense) in subsequent periods as they
arise. Any non-credit discount or premium resulting from acquiring a pool of purchased financial assets with credit deterioration
shall be allocated to each individual asset. At the acquisition date, the initial allowance for credit losses determined on a collective
basis shall be allocated to individual assets to appropriately allocate any non-credit discount or premium. The non-credit discount
or premium, after the adjustment for the allowance for credit losses, shall be accreted to interest income using the interest method
based on the effective interest rate determined after the adjustment for credit losses at the adoption date. Information regarding
loans acquired at the Merger Date are as follows:
(In thousands)
PCD loans:
Unpaid principal balance
Non-credit discount at acquisition
Unpaid principal balance, net
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition
Fair value at acquisition
Non-PCD loans:
Unpaid principal balance
Premium at acquisition
Fair value at acquisition
Total fair value at acquisition
$
295,306
(9,050)
286,256
(52,284)
233,972
4,289,236
8,432
4,297,668
$
4,531,640
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to investing and financing activities regarding the Merger are as
follows for the year ended December 31, 2021:
(In thousands)
Business combination:
Fair value of tangible assets acquired
Goodwill, core deposit intangible and other intangible assets acquired
Liabilities assumed
Purchase price consideration
$
6,227,572
111,143
5,847,505
491,210
Other intangible assets consisted of core deposit intangibles and a non-compete agreement with estimated fair values at the
Merger Date of $10.2 million and $780 thousand, respectively. Core deposit intangibles are being amortized over a life of 10
years on an accelerated basis. The non-compete agreement was amortized over a life of 13 months.
60
3. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, was as follows:
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net other comprehensive (loss) income during the period
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net other comprehensive (loss) income during the period
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Securities
Available-
for-Sale
$ 12,694 $
(19,733)
(825)
(20,558)
$
(7,864) $
(95,030)
2,024
(93,006)
$ (100,870) $
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Derivatives
Defined
Benefit
Plans
(6,086) $ (12,532) $
5,520
(740)
4,780
(1,306) $
(1,413)
(2,547)
(3,960)
(5,266) $
14,883
638
15,521
2,989 $
9,879
(1,111)
8,768
11,757 $
Loss
(5,924)
670
(927)
(257)
(6,181)
(86,564)
(1,634)
(88,198)
(94,379)
The before and after tax amounts allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are presented in the table
below for the periods indicated.
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
(138,630) $
(28,865) $
16,432
—
2,953
(135,677)
(42,671)
(1,207)
—
(30,072)
(9,514)
(4,592)
—
11,840
3,767
(93,006)
(20,558)
8,073
(3,715)
—
(2,062)
(5,777)
(1,817)
(3,960)
14,412
—
(1,621)
12,791
4,023
(1,092)
1,543
6,563
7,014
2,234
4,780
5,277
16,505
940
22,722
7,201
(1,272)
(1,651)
2,817
(106)
(44)
(62)
(24,449)
6,596
6,127
(11,726)
(3,731)
8,768
(88,198) $
15,521
(257) $
(7,995)
16
$
(In thousands)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities:
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net gain on sale of securities and
other assets
Accretion of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held-to-maturity
Net change
Tax benefit
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of reclassification adjustments
and tax
Change in pension and other postretirement obligations:
Reclassification adjustment for expense included in other expense
Reclassification adjustment for curtailment loss
Change in the net actuarial gain
Net change
Tax expense
Net change in pension and other postretirement obligations
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in loss on termination of derivatives
Reclassification adjustment for expense included in interest expense
Net change
Tax expense
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of reclassification adjustments
and tax
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
61
4. SECURITIES
The following tables summarize the major categories of securities as of the dates indicated:
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
Amortized
Cost
December 31, 2022
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Treasury securities
Corporate securities
Pass-through mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") issued by government
sponsored entities ("GSEs")
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")
State and municipal obligations
Total securities available-for-sale
$
246,899 $
183,791
272,774
331,394
37,000
1,071,858 $
$
— $
57
—
2
—
59 $
(19,643) $
(17,075)
227,256
166,773
(31,534)
(50,057)
(3,021)
(121,330) $
241,240
281,339
33,979
950,587
(In thousands)
Securities held-to-maturity:
Agency notes
Corporate securities
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs
Agency CMOs
Total securities held-to-maturity
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency notes
Treasury securities
Corporate securities
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs
Agency CMOs
State and municipal obligations
Total securities available-for-sale
(In thousands)
Securities held-to-maturity:
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs
Agency CMOs
Total securities held-to-maturity
December 31, 2022
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Cost
Unrecognized Unrecognized
Gains
Losses
Fair
Value
$
$
89,157 $
9,000
278,281
209,360
585,798 $
— $
—
—
—
— $
(14,095) $
(553)
(40,960)
(24,431)
(80,039) $
75,062
8,447
237,321
184,929
505,759
Amortized
Cost
December 31, 2021
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
$
$
82,476 $
247,916
148,430
528,749
527,348
39,175
1,574,094 $
— $
—
4,354
4,271
2,705
73
11,403 $
(2,222) $
(3,147)
(754)
(6,566)
(8,795)
(302)
(21,786) $
80,254
244,769
152,030
526,454
521,258
38,946
1,563,711
December 31, 2021
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Cost
Unrecognized Unrecognized
Gains
Losses
Fair
Value
$
$
118,382 $
60,927
179,309 $
59 $
—
59 $
(1,141) $
(873)
(2,014) $
117,300
60,054
177,354
The Company reassessed classification of certain investments and transferred securities with a book value of $372.2 million from
available-for-sale to securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2022. The related unrealized losses of $27.7
million were converted to a discount that is being accreted through interest income on a level-yield method over the term of the
securities, while the unrealized losses recorded in other comprehensive income are amortized out of other comprehensive income
through interest income on a level-yield method over the remaining term of securities, with no net change to interest income. No
gain or loss was recorded at the time of transfer. There were no transfers from securities held-to-maturity during the year ended
December 31, 2022. There were $140.4 million transferred from securities available-for-sale to securities held-to-maturity during
year ended December 31, 2021. There were no transfers from securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31,
2021. There were no transfers to or from securities held-to-maturity during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The carrying amount of securities pledged at December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $631.4 million and $726.4 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its
agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.
62
The amortized cost and fair value of securities are shown by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from
contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Within one year
One to five years
Five to ten years
Beyond ten years
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs and agency CMO
Total
Held-to-maturity
Within one year
One to five years
Five to ten years
Beyond ten years
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs and agency CMO
Total
December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
$
$
$
$
6,355
277,570
178,620
5,145
604,168
1,071,858
—
10,000
88,157
—
487,641
585,798
$
$
$
$
6,253
255,798
161,398
4,559
522,579
950,587
—
9,314
74,195
—
422,250
505,759
The following table presents the information related to sales of securities available-for-sale for the periods indicated:
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
Proceeds
Gross gains
Tax expense on gains
Gross losses
Tax benefit on losses
2022
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
$
$
—
—
—
—
—
$
138,077
1,327
421
120
38
94,252
4,592
1,444
—
—
Marketable equity securities were fully liquidated in connection with the termination of the BMP. Prior to termination, the
Company held marketable equity securities as the underlying mutual fund investments of the BMP, held in a rabbi trust.
A summary of the sales of marketable equity securities is listed below for the periods indicated:
(In thousands)
Proceeds:
Marketable equity securities
2022
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
$
—
$
6,101
$
546
The remaining gain or loss on securities shown in the consolidated statements of income was due to market valuation changes.
Net gains on marketable equity securities of $131 thousand and $361 thousand were recognized for the years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively.
There were no sales of securities held-to-maturity during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities aggregated by investment category and
the length of time the securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
Treasury securities
Corporate securities
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs
Agency CMOs
State and municipal obligations
Less than 12
Consecutive Months
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
December 31, 2022
12 Consecutive
Months or Longer
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Total
Unrealized
Losses
$
— $
— $ 227,256 $
110,707
50,813
55,924
10,848
8,494
2,010
3,454
174
50,116
190,427
220,413
22,681
19,643 $ 227,256 $
8,581
29,524
46,603
2,847
160,823
241,240
276,337
33,529
19,643
17,075
31,534
50,057
3,021
63
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency notes
Treasury securities
Corporate securities
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs
Agency CMOs
State and municipal obligations
Less than 12
Consecutive Months
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
December 31, 2021
12 Consecutive
Months or Longer
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Total
Unrealized
Losses
$
58,607 $
244,769
37,620
422,634
349,879
18,887
1,369 $
3,147
754
6,333
8,672
302
21,647 $
—
—
4,748
3,182
—
853 $
—
—
233
123
—
80,254 $
244,769
37,620
427,382
353,061
18,887
2,222
3,147
754
6,566
8,795
302
As of December 31, 2022, none of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position due to
credit and therefore no allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities was required. Additionally, given the high-
quality composition of the Company’s held-to-maturity portfolio, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses on
the held-to-maturity portfolio. With respect to certain classes of debt securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries and securities issued
by Government Sponsored Entities, the Company considers the history of credit losses, current conditions and reasonable and
supportable forecasts, which may indicate that the expectation that nonpayment of the amortized cost basis is or continues to be
zero, even if the U.S. government were to technically default. Accrued interest receivable on securities totaling $5.4 million and
$4.4 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet and
excluded from the amortized cost and estimated fair value totals in the table above.
Management evaluates available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment is due
to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to (1) the extent to which the fair value is less than
amortized cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to
retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
At December 31, 2022, substantially all of the securities in an unrealized loss position had a fixed interest rate and the cause of
the temporary impairment was directly related to changes in interest rates. The Company generally views changes in fair value
caused by changes in interest rates as temporary, which is consistent with its experience. The following major security types held
by the Company are all issued by U.S. government entities and agencies and therefore either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed
by the U.S. government: Agency Notes, Treasury Securities, Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs, Agency Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations. Substantially all of the corporate bonds within the portfolio have maintained an investment grade rating
by either Kroll, Egan-Jones, Fitch, Moody’s or Standard and Poor’s. None of the unrealized losses are related to credit losses.
Substantially all of the state and municipal obligations within the portfolio have all maintained an investment grade rating by
either Moody’s or Standard and Poor’s. The Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than
not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. The issuers continue to make timely principal
and interest payments on the debt. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach maturity.
5. LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
The following table presents the loan categories for the period ended as indicated:
(In thousands)
One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use
Commercial real estate ("CRE")
Acquisition, development, and construction
Total real estate loans
Commercial and industrial ("C&I")
Other loans
Total
Allowance for credit losses
Loans held for investment, net
$
$
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
669,282
3,356,346
3,945,948
322,628
8,294,204
933,559
16,898
9,244,661
(83,853)
9,160,808
773,321
4,026,826
4,457,630
229,663
9,487,440
1,071,712
7,679
10,566,831
(83,507)
10,483,324
$
$
Included in C&I loans was Small Business Administration (“SBA”) PPP loans totaling $5.8 million and $66.0 million at
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. SBA PPP loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA. The Company may hold an
allowance for credit losses as a result of individual loan analysis. In June 2021, the Company sold $596.2 million of SBA PPP
loans and recorded a gain of $20.7 million in gain on sale of SBA loans in the consolidated statements of income.
64
The following tables present data regarding the allowance for credit losses activity for the periods indicated:
Real Estate Loans
One-to-Four
Family
Multifamily
Residential and Residential
Cooperative/
Condominium Residential
and
(In thousands)
Beginning balance as of January 1, 2020 $
Provision for credit losses
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Ending balance as of December 31, 2020 $
Impact of adopting CECL as of January
1, 2021
Adjusted beginning balance as of
January 1, 2021
Day 1 acquired PCD loans
Provision (credit) for credit losses
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Ending balance as of December 31, 2021 $
Provision (credit) for credit losses
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Ending balance as of December 31, 2022 $
Apartment
Mixed-Use CRE
ADC
Total Real
Estate
C&I
269
386
(11)
—
644
$
$
10,142
9,934
(3,190)
130
17,016
$
$
3,900
5,165
(6)
—
9,059
$
$
1,244
749
—
—
1,993
15,555
$
16,234
(3,207)
130
28,712
$
$ 12,870
9,928
(10,095)
34
$ 12,737
$
Other
Loans
16
3
(7)
—
12
$
$
Total
28,441
26,165
(13,309)
164
41,461
$
1,048
(8,254)
4,849
381
(1,976)
(1,935)
(8)
(3,919)
1,692
2,220
1,975
(20)
65
5,932
37
—
—
5,969
$
$
8,762
3,292
(3,921)
(391)
74
7,816
13,908
23,124
(4,497)
(3,406)
37
$ 29,166
542
—
2
8,360
(1,891)
—
54
$ 27,329
$
$
2,374
117
2,366
—
—
4,857
26,736
28,753
(4,077)
(3,817)
176
47,771
$
10,802
23,374
6,016
(4,984)
123
$ 35,331
(3,134)
—
—
1,723
(4,446)
—
56
43,381
11,786
(11,401)
4,137
$ 39,853
$
4
157
1,364
(777)
3
751
37,542
52,284
3,303
(9,578)
302
83,853
$
(430)
(53)
5
273
6,910
(11,454)
4,198
83,507
$
$
$
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status as of the period indicated:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment
CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction
C&I
Other
Total
Non-accrual with
No Allowance
- $
$
4,915
657
503
-
6,075 $
$
Non-accrual with
Allowance
3,203 $
3,417
-
Reserve
181
1,424
-
21,443 20,685
99
28,162 $ 22,389
99
The Company did not recognize interest income on non-accrual loans held for investment during the year ended December 31,
2022.
The following tables summarize the past due status of the Company’s investment in loans as of the dates indicated:
(In thousands)
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential, including
condominium and cooperative apartment
Multifamily residential and residential
mixed-use
CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction
Total real estate
C&I
Other
Total
December 31, 2022
Loans 90
Days or
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 More Past Due
Days
and Still
Total
Past Due
and
Past Due Past Due Accruing Interest Non-accrual Non-accrual Current
Total
Loans
$
686 $
— $
— $
3,203 $
3,889 $
769,432 $
773,321
4,817
14,189
—
19,692
3,561
264
$ 23,517 $
—
—
—
—
741
1
742 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $
—
8,332
657
12,192
21,946
99
34,237 $
4,817
22,521
657
31,884
26,248
364
4,026,826
4,022,009
4,457,630
4,435,109
229,663
229,006
9,487,440
9,455,556
1,071,712
1,045,464
7,679
7,315
58,496 $ 10,508,335 $ 10,566,831
65
(In thousands)
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential, including
condominium and cooperative apartment
Multifamily residential and residential
mixed-use
CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction
Total real estate
C&I
Other
Total
December 31, 2021
Loans 90
Days or
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 More Past Due
Days
and Still
Total
Past Due
and
Past Due Past Due Accruing Interest Non-accrual Non-accrual Current
Total
Loans
$
3,294 $
877 $
1,945 $
7,623 $
13,739 $ 655,543 $ 669,282
30,983
23,108
—
57,385
3,753
104
3,339
887
—
5,103
7,040
3
$ 61,242 $ 12,146 $
—
—
—
1,945
1,056
—
3,001 $
—
5,053
—
12,676
27,266
365
40,307 $
34,322
29,048
—
77,109
39,115
472
3,356,346
3,322,024
3,945,948
3,916,900
322,628
322,628
8,294,204
8,217,095
933,559
894,444
16,898
16,426
116,696 $ 9,127,965 $ 9,244,661
Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due:
The Company continued accruing interest on loans with an outstanding balance of $3.0 million at December 31, 2021, all of
which were 90 days or more past due. These loans were either well secured, awaiting a forbearance extension or formal payment
deferral, or will likely be forgiven through the PPP or repurchased by the SBA, and, therefore, remained on accrual status and
were deemed performing assets at the dates indicated above.
Collateral Dependent Loans:
At December 31, 2022, the Company had collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected
credit losses.
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction
C&I
Total
Related Party Loans
Real Estate
Collateral Dependent
$
7,391 $
657
949
8,997 $
$
Associated Allowance
for Credit Losses
Real Estate
Collateral Dependent
Associated Allowance
for Credit Losses
1,297 $
-
-
1,297 $
3,837 $
-
348
4,185 $
600
-
-
600
Certain directors, executive officers, and their related parties, including their immediate families and companies in which they
are principal owners, were loan customers of the Bank during 2022.
The following table sets forth selected information about related party loans for the year ended December 31, 2022:
(In thousands)
Beginning balance
New loans
Effect of changes in composition of related parties
Repayments
Balance at end of period
TDRs
Year Ended
December 31,
2022
$
$
6,229
1
496
(1,770)
4,956
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had TDRs totaling $22.1 million. The Company has allocated $9.1 million of allowance
for those loans at December 31, 2022, with no commitments to lend additional amounts. As of December 31, 2021, the Company
had TDRs totaling $942 thousand. The Company has allocated $483 thousand of allowance for those loans at December 31, 2021,
with no commitments to lend additional amounts.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, TDR modifications included reduction of outstanding principal, extensions of maturity
dates, or favorable interest rates and loan terms than the prevailing market interest rates and loan terms.
66
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company modified one CRE loan as a TDR, and one Acquistion, Development,
and Construction loan, which subsequently paid off during the year. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company
modified one CRE loan as a TDR, which subsequently paid off during the year.
The following table presents the loans by category modified as TDRs that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2022:
Modifications During the Year Ended December 31,
2022
Pre-
Post-
2021
Pre-
Post-
Modification Modification
Outstanding Outstanding
Modification Modification
Outstanding Outstanding
(Dollars in thousands)
One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment
CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction
C&I
Other
Total
2 $
1
1
7
1
12 $
762 $
991
13,500
21,934
276
37,463 $
762
991
13,500
21,938
276
37,467
Recorded
Investment Investment
467
10,000
-
488
-
10,955
467 $
10,000
-
456
-
10,923 $
2 $
1
-
1
-
4 $
Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded
Loans
Investment Investment Loans
There were no loans modified in a manner that met the criteria of a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2020.
There were no TDR charge-offs during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their
debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit structure, loan documentation, public
information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying them
as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close
attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or
of the Bank’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the
obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the
liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies
are not corrected.
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added
characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of then existing facts, conditions, and values,
highly questionable and improbable.
67
The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of the periods indicated, the years
represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans:
(In thousands)
One-to-four family residential, and
condominium/cooperative apartment:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total one-to-four family residential, and
condominium/cooperative apartment
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017 and
Prior
Revolving
Revolving-
Term
Total
December 31, 2022
$ 225,031 $ 108,185 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
72,732 $
—
1,026
—
65,515 $ 66,038 $ 164,338 $ 41,172 $
—
1,227
—
735
407
—
1,175
10,779
—
579
—
—
12,563 $
726
1,093
—
755,574
3,215
14,532
—
225,031
108,185
73,758
66,742
67,180
176,292
41,751
14,382
773,321
1,386,549
—
—
—
582,393
—
—
—
316,424
—
12,294
—
395,933
11,183
7,001
—
127,074
—
20,311
—
1,107,281
14,168
33,631
—
12,584
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,928,238
25,351
73,237
—
Total multifamily residential and residential mixed-
use
1,386,549
582,393
328,718
414,117
147,385
1,155,080
12,584
—
4,026,826
CRE:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total acquisition, development, and construction:
C&I:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total C&I
Total:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total Loans
753,552
19,655
4,550
—
777,757
510,332
4,653
7,947
—
522,932
308,265
14,372
1,131
—
323,768
868,099
15,478
11,590
—
895,167
34,362
—
—
—
34,362
10,033
—
—
—
10,033
24,767
—
—
—
24,767
4,375,239
57,022
25,369
—
4,457,630
281
—
—
—
281
229,006
—
657
—
229,663
—
—
—
—
—
2,087
—
—
—
2,087
1,021,622
2,864
—
—
1,024,486
36,877
—
—
—
36,877
175,347
3,770
5,242
—
184,359
854,240
—
151
—
854,391
152,543
—
657
—
153,200
36,511
—
1,244
—
37,755
11,242
—
—
—
11,242
42,103
894
5,364
—
48,361
15,943
—
—
—
15,943
37,030
1,529
2,968
8,332
49,859
20,628
1,521
970
752
23,871
33,343
843
10,232
2,048
46,466
628,560
9,062
11,290
—
648,912
22,239
478
9,412
—
32,129
995,761
18,097
46,722
11,132
1,071,712
2,845,426
6,634
5,242
—
1,733,872
—
2,052
—
1,196,053
20,549
23,234
—
1,024,753
17,365
19,143
8,332
522,005
16,628
22,819
752
2,175,148
31,664
66,232
2,048
726,711
9,641
11,290
—
$ 2,857,302 $ 1,735,924 $ 1,239,836 $ 1,069,593 $ 562,204 $ 2,275,092 $ 747,642 $
59,850
1,204
10,505
—
10,283,818
103,685
160,517
11,132
71,559 $ 10,559,152
68
(In thousands)
One-to-four family residential, and
condominium/cooperative apartment:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total one-to-four family residential, and
condominium/cooperative apartment
Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total multifamily residential and residential mixed-
use
CRE:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total CRE
Acquisition, development, and construction:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total acquisition, development, and construction:
C&I:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total C&I
Total:
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total Loans
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016 and
Prior
Revolving
Revolving-
Term
Total
December 31, 2021
$
129,679
—
—
—
$
86,028
1,124
1,944
—
$
80,195
335
2,038
—
$ 75,354 $ 77,829 $
752
597
23
334
2,202
—
129,276
2,158
14,512
—
$ 49,878 $
846
—
—
12,537
747
894
—
$
640,776
6,296
22,187
23
129,679
89,096
82,568
76,726
80,365
145,946
50,724
14,178
669,282
590,462
—
—
—
341,206
11,040
1,501
—
455,277
14,486
35,326
—
151,226
—
32,390
—
332,749
11,817
54,238
—
1,145,609
26,252
137,387
—
12,277
—
2,278
—
825
—
—
—
3,029,631
63,595
263,120
—
590,462
353,747
505,089
183,616
398,804
1,309,248
14,555
825
3,356,346
872,049
6,003
4,431
—
882,483
142,123
—
—
—
142,123
93,802
—
402
550
94,754
848,694
1,024
1,732
—
851,450
76,259
1,078
90
—
77,427
121,291
1,625
5,744
1,621
130,281
43,183
—
—
—
43,183
1,066
—
—
—
1,066
774
—
—
—
774
529,182
39,305
7,082
106
575,675
306,360
18,983
45,496
—
370,839
298,904
11,039
31,747
—
341,690
815,239
17,438
41,763
—
874,440
6,188
—
—
—
6,188
3,719,799
93,792
132,251
106
3,945,948
56,885
—
—
—
56,885
53,116
239
5,789
9,968
69,112
23,456
—
13,500
—
36,956
49,634
2,191
6,011
752
58,588
6,809
—
—
—
6,809
36,238
585
2,832
11,107
50,762
588
—
—
—
588
307,960
1,078
13,590
—
322,628
833,594
9,203
65,764
24,998
933,559
23,615
52
2,844
—
26,511
446,134
3,225
28,545
1,000
478,904
9,764
1,286
13,597
—
24,647
1,828,115
6,003
4,833
550
$ 1,839,501
1,473,478
15,891
11,011
1,621
$ 1,502,001
1,174,655
54,365
50,235
10,074
$ 1,289,329
606,030
21,926
97,994
775
2,114,513
752,529
45,900
23,775
196,506
91,019
—
11,107
$ 726,725 $ 878,430 $ 2,356,919
552,538
4,071
30,823
1,000
$ 588,432 $
29,902
2,033
14,491
—
46,426
8,531,760
173,964
496,912
25,127
$ 9,227,763
For other loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on payment activity. Other loans that are 90 days or more past due
are placed on non-accrual status, while all remaining other loans are classified and evaluated as performing. The following is a
summary of the credit risk profile of other loans by internally assigned grade:
(In thousands)
Performing
Non-accrual
Total
6. LOAN SERVICING ACTIVITIES
$
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
16,533
365
16,898
7,580
99
7,679
$
$
$
The Bank services real estate and C&I loans for others having principal balances outstanding of approximately $347.9 million
and $471.9 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets. Servicing
loans for others generally consists of collecting loan payments, maintaining escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors,
paying taxes and insurance and processing foreclosures. In connection with loans serviced for others, the Bank held borrowers’
escrow balances of $1.3 million and $2.9 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
69
There are no restrictions on the Company’s consolidated assets or liabilities related to loans sold with servicing rights retained.
Upon sale of these loans, the Company recorded an SRA in other assets, and has elected to account for the SRA under the
"amortization method" prescribed under GAAP. The activity for SRAs for the periods indicated are as follows:
(In thousands)
Servicing right assets:
Beginning of year
Acquired in the Merger
Additions
Amortized to expense
Sold
End of year
Valuation allowance:
Beginning of year
Additions expensed
End of year
Servicing right assets, net
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
$
$
3,856 $
—
659
(907)
(259)
3,349
(80)
(121)
(201)
3,148 $
1,710 $
2,070
885
(809)
—
3,856
—
(80)
(80)
3,776 $
1,459
—
703
(452)
—
1,710
—
—
—
1,710
The fair value of SRAs was $3.5 million and $3.9 million, at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The fair value at
December 31, 2022 was determined using discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 12.0%, prepayment speeds ranging from 6.7% to
16.0%, depending on the stratification of the specific servicing right, and a weighted average default rate of 0.67%. The fair value
at December 31, 2021 was determined using discount rates ranging from 7.8% to 12.0%, prepayment speeds ranging from 5% to
38%, depending on the stratification of the specific servicing right, and a weighted average default rate of 1.24%.
7. PREMISES AND FIXED ASSETS, NET AND PREMISES HELD FOR SALE
Premises and Fixed Assets, Net
The following is a summary of premises and fixed assets, net:
(In thousands)
Land
Buildings
Leasehold improvements
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Premises and fixed assets, gross
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
Premises and fixed assets, net
December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
$
10,824 $
21,688
26,862
25,750
85,124 $
(38,375)
46,749 $
10,824
21,323
26,120
25,110
83,377
(33,009)
50,368
Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $7.4 million, $6.5 million and $4.1 million during the years ended
December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Premises Held for Sale
There were no premises held for sale as of December 31, 2022. The aggregate recorded balance of the Company’s premises held
for sale was $556 thousand at December 31, 2021
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company transferred two real estate properties utilized as retail branches to
premises held for sale totaling $2.8 million.
During each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company sold one real estate property utilized as a retail branch
totaling $1.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The Company recorded a gain of $1.4 million and $550 thousand in gain on
sale of securities and other assets in the consolidated statements of income.
70
8. LEASES
Maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities at December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands)
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total undiscounted lease payments
Less amounts representing interest
Operating lease liabilities
Rent to be
Capitalized
11,724
11,641
11,434
10,741
8,754
9,964
64,258
(3,918)
60,340
$
$
Other information related to our operating leases was as follows:
(In thousands)
Operating lease cost
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease
liabilities
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
2022
$
11,428 $
14,341 $
10,574
13,975
2020
6,522
7,030
Weighted average remaining lease term
Weighted average discount rate
9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
5.9 years
2.03 %
6.6 years
1.79 %
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill was $155.8 million.
The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of every year, or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstance indicate the asset might be impaired. It was determined during the annual impairment testing that no
impairment was needed for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 as the fair value of the Company’s single reporting
unit was determined to exceed the carrying amount of the reporting unit.
The following table presents the change in Goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
(In thousands)
Beginning of year
Acquired goodwill1
Impairment
End of year
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
$
155,797
-
-
155,797
$
$
55,638
100,159
-
155,797
$
$
55,638
-
-
55,638
(1) See Note 2. Merger for additional information regarding the acquired goodwill
Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets that are amortizable.
(In thousands)
Gross carrying value
Accumulated amortization
Net carrying amount
December 31, 2022
Non-compete
Core Deposit
Intangibles Agreement
$
10,204 $
(3,720)
6,484 $
$
780 $
(780)
- $
71
Core Deposit
December 31, 2021
Non-compete
Intangibles Agreement
10,204 $
(1,962)
8,242 $
780 $
(660)
120 $
Total
10,984 $
(4,500)
6,484 $
Total
10,984
(2,622)
8,362
Amortization expense recognized on intangible assets was $1.9 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2022
and 2021, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for 2023 through 2027 and thereafter is as follows:
(In thousands)
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total
10. RESTRICTED STOCK
The following is a summary of restricted stock:
(In thousands)
FHLBNY capital stock
FRB capital stock
Bankers' Bank capital stock
Restricted stock
FHLBNY Capital Stock
Total
1,425
1,163
958
795
664
1,479
6,484
$
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
$
12,819
63,627 $
24,953
165
88,745 $
24,748
165
37,732
$
The Bank is a member of the FHLBNY. Membership requires the purchase of shares of FHLBNY capital stock at $100 per share.
Members are required to own a particular amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors. The Bank increased
its outstanding FHLBNY advances by $1.11 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022, resulting in an increase of required
FHLBNY stock. The Bank owned 636,274 shares and 128,184 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Bank
recorded dividend income on the FHLBNY capital stock of $0.9 million, $1.9 million and $3.0 million during the years ended
December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
FRB Capital Stock
The Bank is a member of the FRB. Membership requires the purchase of shares of FRB capital stock at $50 per share. The Bank
owned 499,052 shares at December 31, 2022 and 494,965 shares at December 31, 2021. The Bank recorded dividend income on
the FRB capital stock of $828 thousand and $442 thousand during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
and no dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Bankers’ Bank Capital Stock
The Bank has a relationship with Atlantic Community Bankers Bank. The relationship requires the purchase of shares of ACBB
capital stock between $2,500 and $3,250 per share. The Bank owned 60 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Bank
recorded dividend income on the ACBB capital stock of $1 thousand during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and
no dividend income during the year ended December 31, 2020.
72
11. DEPOSITS
Deposits are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Savings
Certificates of deposit ("CDs")
Money market
Interest-bearing checking
Non-interest-bearing checking
Total
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Weighted
Average
Rate
Liability
Weighted
Average
Rate
Liability
2.24 % $ 2,260,101
1,115,364
2.25
2,532,270
1.50
827,454
1.01
3,519,218
—
1.19 % $ 10,254,407
0.03 % $ 1,158,040
0.58
853,242
3,621,552
0.07
0.18
905,717
3,920,423
—
0.09 % $ 10,458,974
The following table presents a summary of scheduled maturities of CDs outstanding at December 31, 2022:
(Dollars in thousands)
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028 and beyond
Total
Maturing
Balance
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
$
$
929,791
131,969
31,444
13,366
8,793
1
1,115,364
2.33 %
2.22
1.33
0.30
0.25
0.01
2.25 %
CDs that met or exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limit of $250 thousand were $420.4
million and $200.1 million December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
12. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company
principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business
activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the
amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the
Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the
receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The
Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s
known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s loan portfolio.
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to
interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate
risk management strategy. The Company engages in both cash flow hedges and freestanding derivatives.
Cash Flow Hedges
Cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate
payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The Company uses these types
of derivatives to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing or forecasted issuances of short-term borrowings.
For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded
in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods
during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to
derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s debt. During the next
twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $6.4 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not terminate any derivatives. During the year ended December 31,
2021, the Company terminated 34 derivatives with notional values totaling $785.0 million, resulting in a termination value of
$16.5 million which was recognized in loss on termination of derivatives in non-interest income. During the year ended December
73
31, 2020, the Company terminated two derivatives with notional values totaling $30.0 million, resulting in a termination value
of $175 thousand, which was expected to be recognized in interest expense over the remaining term of the original derivative.
Due to the terminations during the year ended December 31, 2021, the remaining termination value was recognized as part of the
loss on terminations during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the
consolidated statements of financial condition as of the periods indicated.
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Notional
Fair Value Fair Value
Notional
Count Amount Assets
Liabilities Count Amount Assets
Fair Value Fair Value
Liabilities
(Dollars in thousands)
Included in derivative assets/(liabilities):
Interest rate swaps related to FHLBNY
advances
4 $ 150,000 $ 17,150 $
—
4 $ 150,000 $
4,358 $
—
The table below presents the effect of the cash flow hedge accounting on accumulated other comprehensive loss as of
December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
(In thousands)
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
Gain recognized on termination of derivatives
Gain (loss) reclassified from other comprehensive income into interest expense
$
All cash flow hedges are recorded gross on the balance sheet.
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
14,412 $
—
1,621
5,277 $
16,505
(940)
2020
(24,449)
6,596
(6,127)
The cash flow hedges involve derivative agreements with third-party counterparties that contain provisions requiring the Bank to
post cash collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank did not
post collateral to the third-party counterparties. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company received $17.8 million and
$4.6 million, respectively, in collateral from its third-party counterparties under the agreements in a net asset position.
Freestanding Derivatives
The Company maintains an interest-rate risk protection program for its loan portfolio in order to offer loan level derivatives with
certain borrowers and to generate loan level derivative income. The Company enters into interest rate swap or interest rate floor
agreements with borrowers. These interest rate derivatives are designed such that the borrower synthetically attains a fixed-rate
loan, while the Company receives floating rate loan payments. The Company offsets the loan level interest rate swap exposure
by entering into an offsetting interest rate swap or interest rate floor with an unaffiliated and reputable bank counterparty. These
interest rate derivatives do not qualify as designated hedges, under ASC 815; therefore, each interest rate derivative is accounted
for as a freestanding derivative. The notional amounts of the interest rate derivatives do not represent amounts exchanged by the
parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest
rate derivative agreements. The following tables reflect freestanding derivatives included in the consolidated statements of
financial condition as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2022
Count
Notional Fair Value Fair Value
Liabilities
Assets
Amount
3 $
53,311 $
185
40
3
185
40
1,214,736
326,309
53,311
1,214,736
326,309
1,524 $
—
—
—
126,751
9,060
126,751
9,060
1,524
—
—
(In thousands)
Included in derivative assets/(liabilities):
Loan level interest rate swaps with borrower
Loan level interest rate swaps with borrower
Loan level interest rate floors with borrower
Loan level interest rate swaps with third-party counterparties
Loan level interest rate swaps with third-party counterparties
Loan level interest rate floors with third-party counterparties
74
(In thousands)
Included in derivative assets/(liabilities):
Loan level interest rate swaps with borrower
Loan level interest rate swaps with borrower
Loan level interest rate floors with borrower
Loan level interest rate floors with borrower
Loan level interest rate swaps with third-party counterparties
Loan level interest rate swaps with third-party counterparties
Loan level interest rate floors with third-party counterparties
Loan level interest rate floors with third-party counterparties
December 31, 2021
Count
Notional Fair Value Fair Value
Liabilities
Amount Assets
98 $ 599,003 $
87
33
12
98
87
33
12
612,610
291,990
100,774
599,003
612,610
291,990
100,774
27,440 $
—
615
—
—
12,620
—
53
—
(12,620)
—
(53)
(27,440)
—
(615)
—
Loan level derivative income is recognized on the mark-to-market of the interest rate swap as a fair value adjustment at the time
the transaction is closed. Total loan level derivative income is included in non-interest income as follows:
(In thousands)
Loan level derivative income
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
$
3,637 $
2,909 $
8,872
The interest rate swap product with the borrower is cross collateralized with the underlying loan and, therefore, there is no posted
collateral. Certain interest rate swap agreements with third-party counterparties contain provisions that require the Company to
post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount and receive collateral for agreements in a net asset position.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not post collateral to its third-party counterparties. As of December 31, 2021, posted
collateral was $14.0 million. As of December 31, 2022, the Company received $135.3 million in collateral from its third-party
counterparties under the agreements in a net asset position. As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not receive collateral
from its third-party counterparties.
Risk Participation Agreements
The Company enters into risk participation agreements to manage economic risks but does not designate the instruments in hedge
relationships. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the notional amounts of risk participation agreements for
derivative liabilities were $71.1 million and $25.6 million, respectively. The related fair values of the Company’s risk
participation agreements were immaterial as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Credit Risk Related Contingent Features
The Company’s agreements with each of its derivative counterparties state that if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness,
it could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations and could be required to terminate its derivative positions with
the counterparty.
The Company’s agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties state that if the Bank fails to maintain its status as a well-
capitalized institution, the Bank could be required to terminate its derivative positions with the counterparty.
As of December 31, 2022, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but
excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $137.3 million for those related to loan level
derivatives. If the Company had breached any of the above provisions at December 31, 2022, it could have been required to settle
its obligations under the agreements at the termination value with the respective counterparty. There were no provisions breached
for the year ended December 31, 2022.
13. FHLBNY ADVANCES
The Bank had borrowings from the FHLBNY (“Advances”) totaling $1.13 billion and $25.0 million at December 31, 2022 and
2021, respectively, all of which were fixed rate. The average interest rate on outstanding FHLBNY Advances was 4.55% and
0.35% at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In accordance with its Advances, Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement
with the FHLBNY, the Bank was eligible to borrow up to $4.13 billion as of December 31, 2022 and $4.19 billion as of
December 31, 2021, and maintained sufficient qualifying collateral, as defined by the FHLBNY. At December 31, 2022 there
were no callable Advances.
75
During the years ended December 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Company’s prepayment penalty expense was recognized as a loss
on extinguishment of debt. The following table is a summary of FHLBNY extinguishments for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands)
FHLBNY advances extinguished
Weighted average rate
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
$
-
- %
-
$
$
209,010
1.31 %
1,751
$
$
70,750
1.15 %
1,104
The following tables present the contractual maturities and weighted average interest rates of FHLBNY advances for each of the
next five years. There were no FHLBNY advances with an overnight contractual maturity at December 31, 2022 and 2021. As
of December 31, 2022, there were $1.10 billion of FHLBNY advances with contractual maturities during 2023 and $36.0 million
of FHLBNY advances with contractual maturities after 2023. As of December 31, 2021, there were $25.0 million of FHLBNY
advances with contractual maturities during 2022 and no FHLBNY advances with contractual maturities after 2023:
(Dollars in thousands)
Contractual Maturity
2023, fixed rate at rates from 3.85% to 4.75%
2027, fixed rate at 4.25%
Total FHLBNY advances
(Dollars in thousands)
Contractual Maturity
2022, fixed rate at 0.35%
Total FHLBNY advances
14. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
December 31, 2022
Amount
$ 1,095,000
36,000
$ 1,131,000
Weighted
Average Rate
4.56
4.25
4.55 %
December 31, 2021
Amount
$
$
25,000
25,000
Weighted
Average Rate
0.35 %
0.35 %
On May 6, 2022, the Company issued $160.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due
2032 (“the Notes”). The Notes are callable at par after five years, have a stated maturity of May 15, 2032 and bear interest at a
fixed annual rate of 5.00% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing
on November 15, 2022. The last interest payment for the fixed rate period will be May 15, 2027. From and including May 15,
2027 to, but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual interest rate
equal to the benchmark rate (which is expected to be Three-Month Term SOFR) plus 218 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears
on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2027.
The Company used the net proceeds of the offering for the repayment of $115.0 million of the Company’s 4.50% fixed-to-floating
rate subordinated notes due 2027 on June 15, 2022, and $40.0 million of the Company’s 5.25% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated
debentures due 2025 on June 30, 2022. The repayment of the subordinated notes due 2027 resulted in a pre-tax write-off of debt
issuance costs of $740 thousand, which was recognized in loss on extinguishment of debt in non-interest expense.
The subordinated debentures totaled $200.3 million at December 31, 2022 and $197.1 million at December 31, 2021. Interest
expense related to the subordinated debt was $10.6 million, $8.5 million and $5.3 million during the years ended December 31,
2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The subordinated debentures are included in tier 2 capital (with certain limitations applicable)
under current regulatory guidelines and interpretations.
15. OTHER SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
The following is a summary of other short-term borrowings:
(In thousands)
Repurchase agreements
Other short-term borrowings
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
1,360 $
$
1,862
1,360 $
$
1,862
76
Repurchase Agreements
The Bank utilizes securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) as part of its borrowing policy to
add liquidity. Repurchase agreements represent funds received from customers, generally on an overnight basis, which are
collateralized by investment securities, of which 100% were pass-through MBS issued by GSEs with a carrying amount of $1.4
million at December 31, 2022.
Repurchase agreements are financing arrangements with $1.4 million maturing during the first quarter of 2023. At maturity, the
securities underlying the agreements are returned to the Bank. The primary risk associated with these secured borrowings is the
requirement to pledge a market value-based balance of collateral in excess of the borrowed amount. The excess collateral pledged
represents an unsecured exposure to the lending counterparty. As the market value of the collateral changes, both through changes
in discount rates and spreads as well as related cash flows, additional collateral may need to be pledged. In accordance with the
Bank’s policies, eligible counterparties are defined and monitored to minimize exposure.
Interest expense on repurchase agreements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1 thousand and $1 thousand,
respectively. There was no interest expense on repurchase agreements for the years ended December 31, 2020.
AFX
The Bank is a member of AFX, through which it may either borrow or lend funds on an overnight or short-term basis with other
member institutions. The availability of funds changes daily. Interest expense on AFX borrowings for the years ended
December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $1.4 million, $1 thousand, and $45 thousand, respectively.
16. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s consolidated Federal, State and City income tax provisions were comprised of the following:
Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2020
State
State
State
(In thousands)
Current
Deferred
Total
Federal and City Total
Federal and City Total
Federal and City Total
$ 39,492 $ 17,205 $ 56,697 $ 23,759 $ 11,815 $ 35,574 $ 13,107 $ 1,524 $ 14,631
(784)
(1,965)
740 $ 12,666
5,490
$ 40,332 $ 19,027 $ 59,359 $ 29,249 $ 14,921 $ 44,170 $ 11,926 $
(1,181)
3,106
1,822
2,662
8,596
840
The preceding table excludes tax effects recorded directly to stockholders’ equity in connection with unrealized gains and losses
on securities available-for-sale (including losses on such securities upon their transfer to held-to-maturity), interest rate
derivatives, and adjustments to other comprehensive income relating to the minimum pension liability, unrecognized gains of
pension and other postretirement obligations and changes in the non-credit component of OTTI. These tax effects are disclosed
as part of the presentation of the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income.
77
The provision for income taxes differed from that computed at the Federal statutory rate as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Tax at federal statutory rate
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
Benefit plan differences
Adjustments for prior period returns and tax items
Investment in BOLI
Equity based compensation
Salaries deduction limitation
Transaction costs
Other, net
Total
Effective tax rate
$
$
$
$
Year Ended December 31,
2021
31,115
11,601
(107)
(238)
(1,485)
(301)
3,419
181
(15)
$
44,170
29.81 %
2022
44,502
13,699
(127)
1,812
(2,173)
(141)
2,054
—
(267)
$
59,359
28.01 %
2020
11,546
567
(240)
125
(1,020)
96
1,428
256
(92)
12,666
23.04 %
The increase in the effective tax rate in 2022 and 2021 compared to 2020 was primarily the result of the loss of benefits from the
Company’s REIT due to the increase in the Company’s total assets, and non-deductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The components of
Federal, State and City deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses and other contingent liabilities
Tax effect of other components of income on securities available-for-sale
Tax effect of other components of income on securities held-to-maturity
Operating lease liability
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities:
Tax effect of other components of income on derivatives
Employee benefit plans
Tax effect of purchase accounting fair value adjustments
Difference in book and tax carrying value of fixed assets
Difference in book and tax basis of unearned loan fees
Operating lease asset
States taxes
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax asset (recorded in other assets)
December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
28,175
38,140
8,138
19,256
2,074
95,783
5,394
976
2,352
4,261
2,431
18,414
2,801
1,002
37,631
58,152
$
$
29,777
3,265
343
20,532
1,976
55,893
1,371
2,803
3,945
3,950
2,413
19,871
(189)
1,330
35,494
20,399
The Company and its subsidiary are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of the State, City of New York and
the State of New Jersey.
Under generally accepted accounting principles, the Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be recovered or settled.
No valuation allowances were recognized on deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021, since, at
each period end, it was deemed more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be fully realized.
In connection with the Merger, the Company acquired a federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward subject to Internal
Revenue Code Section 382. The Company recorded a deferred tax asset that it expects to realize within the carryforward period.
At December 31, 2022, the remaining federal NOL carryforward was $2.4 million. At December 31, 2022, the Company had
New York State NOL carryforward of $1.1 million, and recorded a deferred tax asset that it expects to recover within the
carryforward period. At December 31, 2022, the Company had New York City NOL carryforward of zero. The New York State
NOLs at December 31, 2021 included NOLs acquired in connection with the Merger.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank had accumulated bad debt reserves totaling $15.1 million for which no provision for
income tax was required to be recorded. These bad debt reserves could be subject to recapture into taxable income under certain
78
circumstances, including a distribution of the bad debt benefits to the Holding Company or the failure of the Bank to qualify as
a bank for federal income tax purposes. Should the reserves as of December 31, 2022 be fully recaptured, the Bank would
recognize $4.8 million in additional income tax expense. The Company expects to take no action in the foreseeable future that
would require the establishment of a tax liability associated with these bad debt reserves.
The Company is subject to regular examination by various tax authorities in jurisdictions in which it conducts significant business
operations. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of additional examinations in each of the tax jurisdictions resulting
from ongoing assessments.
Under current accounting rules, all tax positions adopted are subjected to two levels of evaluation. Initially, a determination is
made, based on the technical merits of the position, as to whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained
upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. In conducting this evaluation, management
is required to presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority possessing full knowledge of all
relevant information. The second level of evaluation is the measurement of a tax position that satisfies the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold. This measurement is performed in order to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial
statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon
ultimate settlement. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022 or 2021. The Company does not
anticipate any material change to unrecognized tax benefits during the year ended December 31, 2023.
As of December 31, 2022, the tax years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, remained subject to examination by
all of the Company's relevant tax jurisdictions. The Company is currently not under audit in any taxing jurisdictions.
17. MERGER RELATED EXPENSES
Merger-related expenses were recorded in the consolidated statements of income as a component of non-interest expense and
include costs relating to the Merger, as described in Note 2. Merger. These charges represent one-time costs associated with
merger activities and do not represent ongoing costs of the fully integrated combined organization. Accounting guidance requires
that merger-related transactional and restructuring costs incurred by the Company be charged to expense as incurred. There were
no costs associated with merger expenses and transaction costs for the year ended December 31, 2022. Costs associated with
employee severance and other merger-related compensation expense incurred in connection with the Merger totaled $15.9 million
for the year ended December 31, 2021 and were recorded in merger expenses and transaction costs expense in the consolidated
statements of income. Transaction costs (inclusive of costs to terminate leases) in connection with the Merger totaled $28.9
million and $4.7 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and were recorded in merger expenses
and transaction costs in the consolidated statements of income.
18. BRANCH RESTRUCTURING COSTS
On June 29, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Bank planned to combine five branch locations into
other existing branches. The combinations took place in October 2021. Costs associated with early lease terminations and
accelerated depreciation of fixed assets totaled $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 and were recorded in branch
restructuring costs in the consolidated statements of income. There were no branch restructuring costs for the years ended
December 31, 2022 and 2020.
19. RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
The Bank maintains two noncontributory pension plans that existed before the Merger: (i) the Retirement Plan of Dime
Community Bank (“Employee Retirement Plan”) and (ii) the BNB Bank Pension Plan, covering all eligible employees. Bank of
America, N.A. (“BANA”) was the Trustee for the Employee Retirement Plan and BNB Bank Pension Plan assets as of December
31, 2021. Pentegra Retirement Trust was the trustee for the Employee Retirement Plan prior to the transfer to BANA during the
year ended December 31, 2021. The assets of both plans are overseen by the Retirement Committee (“Committee”), comprised
of management, who meet quarterly and set investment policy guidelines. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. (MLPF&S)
and Blackrock are the investment managers of the assets of both plans. The Committee meets with representatives of MLPF&S
and reviews the performance of the plan assets. Pension plan assets include cash and cash equivalents, equities and fixed income
securities.
Employee Retirement Plan
The Bank sponsors the Employee Retirement Plan, a tax-qualified, noncontributory, defined-benefit retirement plan. Prior to
April 1, 2000, substantially all full-time employees of at least 21 years of age were eligible for participation after one year of
79
service. Effective April 1, 2000, the Bank froze all participant benefits under the Employee Retirement Plan. For the years ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank used December 31 as its measurement date for the Employee Retirement Plan.
The funded status of the Employee Retirement Plan was as follows:
(In thousands)
Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
Interest cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Benefit payments
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
Plan assets at fair value (investments in trust funds managed by trustee)
Balance at beginning of year
Return on plan assets
Benefit payments
Balance at end of year
Funded status at end of year
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
24,961
622
(5,004)
(1,558)
19,021
28,693
(4,542)
(1,558)
22,593
3,572
$
$
26,891
562
(903)
(1,589)
24,961
27,142
3,140
(1,589)
28,693
3,732
The net periodic cost for the Employee Retirement Plan included the following components:
(In thousands)
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of unrealized loss
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
$
622 $
(1,949)
261
(1,066) $
562 $
(1,846)
824
(460) $
732
(1,713)
914
(67)
The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss that resulted from the Employee Retirement Plan is summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
Amortization of unrealized loss
Gain (loss) recognized during the year
Balance at the end of the period
Period end component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
$
(4,097)
261
(1,487)
(5,323)
3,649
$
$
$
(7,119)
825
2,197
(4,097)
2,808
Major assumptions utilized to determine the net periodic cost of the Employee Retirement Plan benefit obligations were as
follows:
At or for the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost
Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation at period end
Expected long-term return on plan assets used for net periodic benefit cost
Expected long-term return on plan assets used to determine benefit obligation at period end
2.55 %
4.90
7.00
7.00
2.15 %
2.55
7.00
7.00
2.97 %
2.15
7.00
7.00
Plan Assets
The Employee Retirement Plan’s overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 97% of investments for long‐
term growth and 3% for near‐term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types, fund strategies, and fund managers.
Cash equivalents consist primarily of short-term investment funds. Equity securities primarily include investments in common
stock, mutual funds, depository receipts and exchange traded funds. Fixed income securities include corporate bonds, government
issues, mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities and mutual funds.
The weighted average expected long-term rate of return is estimated based on current trends in Employee Retirement Plan assets,
as well as projected future rates of return on those assets and reasonable actuarial assumptions based on the guidance provided
by Actuarial Standard of Practice No. 27 for the real and nominal rate of investment return for a specific mix of asset classes.
The long-term rate of return considers historical returns for the S&P 500 index and corporate bonds representing cumulative
80
returns of approximately 9.0% and 5.0%, respectively. These returns were considered along with the target allocations of asset
categories. When these overall return expectations were applied to the Employee Retirement Plan’s target allocation, the expected
annual rate of return was determined to be 7.00% at both December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Bank did not make any contributions to the Employee Retirement Plan during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Bank
does not expect to make contributions to the Employee Retirement Plan during the year ending December 31, 2023.
The weighted-average allocation by asset category of the assets of the Employee Retirement Plan was summarized as follows:
Asset category
Equity securities
Debt securities (bond mutual funds)
Cash equivalents
Total
December 31,
2022
2021
51 %
47
2
100 %
54 %
42
4
100 %
The allocation percentages in the above table were consistent with future planned allocation percentages as of December 31, 2022
and 2021, respectively.
The following tables present a summary of the Employee Retirement Plan’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring
basis by level within the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated. (See Note 24 for a discussion of the fair value hierarchy).
(In thousands)
Description:
Cash and cash equivalents
Equities:
U.S. large cap
U.S. mid cap/small cap
International
Equities blend
Fixed income securities:
Corporate
Government
Mortgage-backed
High yield bonds and bond funds
Total Plan Assets
December 31, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Significant
Other
Observable
Significant
Unobservable
Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total
$
— $
541 $
— $
541
8,398
2,348
2,718
192
—
2,527
—
—
16,183 $
—
—
—
—
1,305
—
586
3,978
6,410 $
—
—
—
—
8,398
2,348
2,718
192
—
1,305
—
2,527
—
586
—
3,978
— $ 22,593
$
81
December 31, 2021
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Significant
Other
Observable
Significant
Unobservable
Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total
$
— $
1,001 $
— $ 1,001
8,579
2,896
3,560
479
—
—
—
—
—
1,406
—
—
16,920 $
1,288
—
1,858
7,626
11,773 $
$
—
—
—
—
8,579
2,896
3,560
479
1,288
—
1,406
—
1,858
—
—
7,626
— $ 28,693
$
Amount
1,526
1,521
1,498
1,452
1,403
6,674
(In thousands)
Description:
Cash and cash equivalents
Equities:
U.S. large cap
U.S. mid cap/small cap
International
Equities blend
Fixed income securities:
Corporate
Government
Mortgage-backed
High yield bonds and bond funds
Total Plan Assets
Benefit payments are anticipated to be made as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028 to 2032
BNB Bank Pension Plan
During 2012, Bridge amended the BNB Bank Pension Plan by revising the formula for determining benefits effective January 1,
2013, except for certain grandfathered Bridge employees. Additionally, new Bridge employees hired on or after October 1, 2012
were not eligible for the BNB Bank Pension Plan. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Bank used December 31 as its
measurement date for the BNB Bank Pension Plan.
The funded status of the BNB Bank Pension Plan was as follows:
(In thousands)
Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
Acquired in the Merger
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial gain
Benefit payments
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
Plan assets at fair value (investments in trust funds managed by trustee)
Balance at beginning of year
Acquired in the Merger
Return on plan assets
Benefit payments
Balance at end of year
Funded status at end of year
82
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
34,495
—
807
793
(7,111)
(1,064)
27,920
47,857
—
(8,221)
(1,064)
38,572
10,652
$
$
—
33,897
893
609
(304)
(600)
34,495
—
43,685
4,772
(600)
47,857
13,362
The net periodic cost for the BNB Bank Pension Plan included the following components:
(In thousands)
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Net periodic benefit credit
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
$
807
793
(3,441)
(1,841) $
893
609
(2,883)
(1,381)
The change in accumulated other comprehensive income that resulted from the BNB Bank Pension Plan is summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
Gain recognized during the year
Balance at the end of the period
Period end component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
$
2,193 $
(2,358)
(165) $
113 $
—
2,193
2,193
(1,503)
Major assumptions utilized to determine the net periodic cost of the BNB Bank Pension Plan benefit obligations were as follows:
Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost
Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation at period end
Expected long-term return on plan assets used for net periodic benefit cost
Expected long-term return on plan assets used to determine benefit obligation at period end
Plan Assets
At or for the Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
2.69 %
4.98
7.25
7.25
2.33 %
2.69
7.25
7.25
The BNB Bank Pension Plan’s overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 97% of investments for long‐
term growth and 3% for near‐term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types, fund strategies, and fund managers.
Cash equivalents consist primarily of short-term investment funds. Equity securities primarily include investments in common
stock, mutual funds, depository receipts and exchange traded funds. Fixed income securities include corporate bonds, government
issues, mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities and mutual funds.
The weighted average expected long-term rate of return is estimated based on current trends in BNB Bank Pension Plan assets,
as well as projected future rates of return on those assets and reasonable actuarial assumptions based on the guidance provided
by Actuarial Standard of Practice No. 27 for the real and nominal rate of investment return for a specific mix of asset classes.
The long-term rate of return considers historical returns for the S&P 500 index and corporate bonds representing cumulative
returns of approximately 9.0% and 5.0%, respectively. These returns were considered along with the target allocations of asset
categories. When these overall return expectations were applied to the BNB Bank Pension Plan’s target allocation, the expected
annual rate of return was determined to be 7.25% at December 31, 2022.
The Bank did not make any contributions to the BNB Bank Pension Plan during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Bank
does not expect to make contributions to the BNB Bank Pension Plan during the year ending December 31, 2023.
The weighted-average allocation by asset category of the assets of the BNB Bank Pension Plan was summarized as follows:
Asset category
Equity securities
Debt securities (bond mutual funds)
Cash equivalents
Total
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
51 %
46
3
100 %
60 %
37
3
100 %
83
The following tables present a summary of the BNB Bank Pension Plan’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
by level within the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated. (See Note 24 for a discussion of the fair value hierarchy).
December 31, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Significant
Other
Observable
Significant
Unobservable
Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total
$
— $
1,001 $
— $ 1,001
14,310
4,094
4,658
308
—
4,275
—
—
27,645 $
—
—
—
—
2,203
—
979
6,744
10,927 $
—
—
—
—
14,310
4,094
4,658
308
—
2,203
—
4,275
—
979
—
6,744
— $ 38,572
$
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2021
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Significant
Other
Observable
Significant
Unobservable
Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total
$
— $
1,581 $
— $ 1,581
13,623
5,669
8,332
900
—
1,700
—
—
30,224 $
—
—
—
—
1,696
—
2,549
11,807
17,633 $
—
—
—
—
13,623
5,669
8,332
900
—
1,696
—
1,700
—
2,549
—
11,807
— $ 47,857
$
Amount
1,337
1,365
1,456
1,694
1,688
10,505
(In thousands)
Description:
Cash and cash equivalents
Equities:
U.S. large cap
U.S. mid cap/small cap
International
Equities blend
Fixed income securities:
Corporate
Government
Mortgage-backed
High yield bonds and bond funds
Total Plan Assets
(In thousands)
Description:
Cash and cash equivalents
Equities:
U.S. large cap
U.S. mid cap/small cap
International
Equities blend
Fixed income securities:
Corporate
Government
Mortgage-backed
High yield bonds and bond funds
Total Plan Assets
Benefit payments are anticipated to be made as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028 to 2032
401(k) Plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) that existed before the Merger. The 401(k) Plan covers substantially
all current employees. Newly hired employees are automatically enrolled in the plan on the first day of the month following the
60th day of employment, unless they elect not to participate. Participants may contribute a portion of their pre-tax base salary,
generally not to exceed $20,500 for the calendar year ended December 31, 2022. Under the provisions of the 401(k) plan,
employee contributions are partially matched by the Bank as follows: 100% of each employee’s contributions up to 1% of each
84
employee’s compensation plus 50% of each employee’s contributions over 1% but not in excess of 6% of each employee’s
compensation for a maximum contribution of 3.5% of a participating employee’s compensation. Participants can invest their
account balances into several investment alternatives. The 401(k) plan does not allow for investment in the Company’s common
stock. Legacy Dime employees were allowed to rollover Company common stock shares in-kind held in the former Dime
Community Bank KSOP Plan (“Dime KSOP Plan”) and hold in the 401(k) Plan. The 401(k) held Company common stock within
the accounts of participants totaling $7.8 million at December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2022, total expense
recognized as a component of salaries and employee benefits expense for the 401(k) Plan was $2.3 million.
Dime KSOP Plan
The Dime Community Bank KSOP Plan (“Dime KSOP Plan”) was terminated by resolution of the Legacy Dime Board of
Directors. The effective date of the Dime KSOP Plan termination was February 1, 2021, the date of the Merger. As such, all
participants were required to transfer their assets out of the Dime KSOP Plan. The KSOP held Legacy Dime common stock
within the accounts of participants totaling $40 thousand and $33.7 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020. During the years
ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, total expense recognized as a component of salaries and employee benefits expense
for the Dime KSOP Plan was $0.3 million, $1.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
BMP and Outside Director Retirement Plan
The Holding Company and Bank maintained the BMP, which existed in order to compensate executive officers for any
curtailments in benefits due to statutory limitations on benefit plans. As of December 31, 2020, the BMP had investments, held
in a rabbi trust, in the Common Stock of $2.2 million. Benefit accruals under the defined benefit portion of the BMP were
suspended on April 1, 2000, when they were suspended under the Employee Retirement Plan.
Effective July 1, 1996, the Company established the Outside Director Retirement Plan to provide benefits to each eligible outside
director commencing upon the earlier of termination of Board service or at age 75. The Outside Director Retirement Plan was
frozen on March 31, 2005, and only outside directors serving prior to that date are eligible for benefits.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank used December 31 as its measurement date for both the BMP and Outside Director
Retirement Plan.
In connection with the Merger, the Outside Director Retirement Plan and the BMP were terminated, resulting in lump sum
payments to the participants in the amounts of $2.8 million for the Outside Director Retirement Plan and $6.2 million for the
BMP. The total expense recognized as a curtailment loss during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $1.5 million.
The combined funded status of the defined benefit portions of the BMP and the Director Retirement Plan was as follows:
(In thousands)
Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
Interest cost
Benefit payments
Actuarial (gain) loss
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
Plan assets at fair value:
Balance at beginning of year
Contributions
Benefit payments
Balance at end of period
Funded status at end of year
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
$
$
9,328 $
12
(9,063)
(277)
—
—
9,063
(9,063)
—
— $
9,360
234
(771)
505
9,328
—
771
(771)
—
(9,328)
The combined net periodic cost for the defined benefit portions of the BMP and the Director Retirement Plan included the
following components:
(In thousands)
Interest cost
Curtailment loss
Amortization of unrealized loss
Net periodic benefit cost
Year Ended December 31,
2020
2021
$
$
12
1,543
—
1,555
$
$
234
—
179
413
85
The combined change in accumulated other comprehensive loss that resulted from the BMP and Director Retirement Plan is
summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
Amortization of unrealized loss
Gain (loss) recognized during the year
Curtailment credit
Balance at the end of year
Period end component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
$
$
$
(1,820) $
—
277
1,543
— $
— $
(1,494)
179
(505)
—
(1,820)
1,228
Major assumptions utilized to determine the net periodic cost and benefit obligations for both the BMP and Director Retirement
Plan were as follows:
Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost – BMP
Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost – Director Retirement Plan
Discount rate used to determine BMP benefit obligation at year end
Discount rate used to determine Director Retirement Plan benefit obligation at year end
Postretirement Benefit Plan
At or For the Year Ended December 31,
2020
2.60 %
2.68
1.55
1.69
The Bank offered the Postretirement Benefit Plan to its retired employees who provided at least five consecutive years of credited
service and were active employees prior to April 1, 1991. Postretirement Benefit Plan benefits were available only to full-time
employees who commence or commenced collecting retirement benefits from the Retirement Plan immediately upon termination
of service from the Bank. The Postretirement Benefit Plan was amended effective March 31, 2015 to eliminate plan participation
for post-amendment retirees.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, Legacy Dime approved the termination of the Postretirement Benefit Plan in
anticipation of the Merger. As a result of the decision to terminate the plan, no additional benefits will be paid after January 31,
2021, and a curtailment gain of $1.6 million was recognized through net periodic cost during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The funded status of the Postretirement Benefit Plan was as follows:
(In thousands)
Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
Interest cost
Actuarial loss
Curtailment gain
Benefit payments
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
Plan assets at fair value:
Balance at beginning of year
Contributions
Benefit payments
Balance at end of period
Funded status at end of year
The Postretirement Benefit Plan net periodic cost included the following components:
(In thousands)
Interest cost
Curtailment gain
Amortization of unrealized loss
Net periodic benefit cost
86
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
$
$
13
—
—
—
(13)
—
—
13
(13)
—
—
$
$
1,608
42
105
(1,577)
(165)
13
—
165
(165)
—
(13)
Year Ended December 31,
2020
$
$
42
1,651
(9)
1,684
The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss that resulted from the Postretirement Benefit Plan is summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
Amortization of unrealized loss
Recognition of prior service cost
Loss recognized during the year
Balance at the end of the period
Period end component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Major assumptions utilized to determine the net periodic cost were as follows:
Discount rate used for net periodic benefit cost
Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation at period end
20. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Year Ended December 31,
2020
$
$
$
188
(9)
(74)
(105)
—
—
At or For the Year Ended December 31,
2020
2.69 %
0.29
Before the Merger, Bridge and Legacy Dime granted share-based awards under their respective stock-based compensation plans,
(collectively, the “Legacy Stock Plans”), which are both subject to the accounting requirements of ASC 718.
In May 2021, the Company’s shareholders approved the Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2021 Equity Incentive Plan”) to provide the Company with sufficient equity compensation to meet the objectives of
appropriately incentivizing its officers, other employees, and directors to execute our strategic plan to build shareholder value,
while providing appropriate shareholder protections. The Company no longer makes grants under the Legacy Stock Plans. Awards
outstanding under the Legacy Stock Plans will continue to remain outstanding and subject to the terms and conditions of the
Legacy Stock Plans. At December 31, 2022, there were 961,122 shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive
Plan.
In connection with the Merger, all outstanding stock options granted under Legacy Dime’s equity plans, were legally assumed
by the combined company and adjusted so that its holder is entitled to receive a number of shares of Dime’s common stock equal
to the product of (a) the number of shares of Legacy Dime common stock subject to such award multiplied by (b) the Exchange
Ratio and (c) rounded, as applicable, to the nearest whole share, and otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions (including,
without limitation, with respect to vesting conditions (taking into account any vesting that occurred at the Merger Date)).
In connection with the Merger, all outstanding stock options and time-vesting restricted stock units of Bridge, which we refer to
as the Bridge equity awards, which were outstanding immediately before the Merger Date continue to be awards in respect of
Dime common stock following the Merger, subject to the same terms and conditions that were applicable to such awards before
the Merger Date.
Stock Option Activity
The following table presents a summary of activity related to stock options granted under the Legacy Stock Plans, and changes
during the period then ended:
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Weighted-
Number of Average Exercise Contractual
Price
Options
Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2022
Options exercised
Options forfeited
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022
Options vested and exercisable at December 31, 2022
121,253 $
—
(29,116)
92,137 $
92,137 $
35.39
35.39
35.39
35.39
35.39
6.2 $
6.2 $
—
—
87
Information related to stock options during each period is as follows:
(In thousands)
Cash received for option exercise cost
Income tax (expense) benefit recognized on stock option exercises
Intrinsic value of options exercised
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
$
—
—
—
$
431
(15)
171
38
—
8
The range of exercise prices and weighted-average remaining contractual lives of both outstanding and vested options (by option
exercise cost) as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Exercise Prices:
$34.87
$35.35
$36.19
Total
Restricted Stock Awards
Outstanding Options
Vested Options
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Years
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Years
Amount Remaining Amount Remaining
35,671
32,079
24,387
92,137
7.1
6.1
5.1
6.2
35,671
32,079
24,387
92,137
7.1
6.1
5.1
6.2
The Company has made RSA grants to outside Directors and certain officers under the Legacy Stock Plans and the 2021 Equity
Incentive Plan. Typically, awards to outside Directors fully vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, while awards to officers
vest over a pre-determined requisite period. All awards were made at the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant
date. Compensation expense on all RSAs is based upon the fair value of the shares on the respective dates of the grant.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, Legacy Dime modified certain RSAs to accelerate the vesting of all outstanding
awards in connection with the Merger. Total expense recognized as part of the acceleration was approximately $2.5 million.
The following table presents a summary of activity related to the RSAs granted, and changes during the period then ended:
Unvested allocated shares outstanding at January 1, 2022
Shares granted
Shares vested
Shares forfeited
Unvested allocated shares outstanding at December 31, 2022
Information related to RSAs during each period is as follows:
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
446,923 $
113,113
(173,447)
(35,831)
350,758 $
26.45
33.84
26.67
27.37
28.63
(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation expense recognized
Income tax (expense) benefit recognized on vesting of RSAs
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
3,516 $
(10)
5,253 $
27
2020
4,217
(211)
$
As of December 31, 2022, there was $6.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSAs to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
Performance-Based Share Awards
The Company maintains a LTIP for certain officers, which meets the criteria for equity-based accounting. For each award,
threshold (50% of target), target (100% of target) and stretch (150% of target) opportunities are eligible to be earned over a three-
year performance period based on the Company’s relative performance on certain goals that were established at the onset of the
performance period and cannot be altered subsequently. Shares of common stock are issued on the grant date and held as unvested
stock awards until the end of the performance period. Shares are issued at the stretch opportunity in order to ensure that an
88
adequate number of shares are allocated for shares expected to vest at the end of the performance period. Compensation expense
on PSAs is based upon the fair value of the shares on the date of the grant for the expected aggregate share payout as of the period
end.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, Legacy Dime modified certain PSAs to accelerate the vesting of all outstanding
awards in connection with the Merger. Total expense recognized as part of the acceleration was approximately $1.7 million.
There were no outstanding PSAs at December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 60,755 shares and 38,948 shares
have been granted, respectively.
The following table presents a summary of activity related to the PSAs granted, and changes during the period then ended:
Maximum aggregate share payout at January 1, 2022
Shares granted
Shares forfeited
Maximum aggregate share payout at December 31, 2022
Minimum aggregate share payout
Expected aggregate share payout
Information related to PSAs during each period is as follows:
(In thousands)
Compensation expense recognized
Income tax benefit recognized on vesting of PSAs
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
38,948 $
60,755
(3,872)
95,831 $
—
77,449 $
31.40
29.63
29.63
30.35
—
29.45
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
760 $
193
154 $
—
2,279
60
As of December 31, 2022, there was $2.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested PSAs based on the
expected aggregate share payout to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
Sales Incentive Awards
Legacy Dime maintained a sales incentive award program for certain officers, which meets the criteria for equity-based
accounting. For each quarter an individual earned their shares based on their sales performance in that quarter. The shares then
vested one year from the quarter in which they are earned. Shares of common stock were issued on the grant date and held as
unvested stock awards until the end of the performance period. They were issued at the maximum opportunity in order to ensure
that an adequate number of shares were allocated for shares expected to vest at the end of the performance period.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, Legacy Dime modified certain performance-based share awards to accelerate the
vesting of all outstanding awards in connection with the Merger. Total compensation expense recognized as part of the
acceleration was approximately $341 thousand. There were no outstanding sales incentive share awards at December 31, 2020.
Total compensation expenses of $727 thousand and $171 thousand were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2020
and 2019. There was no sales incentive awards compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022 and
2021.
There was no activity related to sales incentive awards during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
21. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average
common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is computed using the same method as basic EPS, but
reflects the potential dilution that would occur if "in the money" stock options were exercised and converted into common stock,
and prior to 2021, if all likely aggregate PSAs were issued. In determining the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and
diluted EPS, treasury shares are excluded. Vested RSA shares are included in the calculation of the weighted average shares
outstanding for basic and diluted EPS. Unvested RSA and PSA shares not yet awarded are recognized as a special class of
participating securities under ASC 260, and are included in the calculation of the weighted average shares outstanding for basic
and diluted EPS.
89
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted EPS for the periods presented:
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Net income available to common stockholders
Less: Dividends paid and earnings allocated to participating securities
Income attributable to common stock
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, including participating securities
Less: weighted-average participating securities
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic EPS
Income attributable to common stock
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Weighted-average common equivalent shares outstanding
Weighted-average common and equivalent shares outstanding
Diluted EPS
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
$
$
145,270 $
(1,688)
143,582 $
96,710 $
(1,215)
95,495 $
38,985,314
(446,480)
38,538,834
39,327,959
(425,533)
38,902,426
$
3.73 $
$
143,582 $
2.45 $
95,495 $
38,538,834
—
38,538,834
38,902,426
611
38,903,037
$
3.73 $
2.45 $
37,535
(149)
37,386
21,729,484
(191,536)
21,537,948
1.74
37,386
21,537,948
500
21,538,448
1.74
Common and equivalent shares resulting from the dilutive effect of "in-the-money" outstanding stock options are calculated based
upon the excess of the average market value of the common stock over the exercise price of outstanding in-the-money stock
options during the period.
There were 134,447, 167,053 and 15,498 weighted-average stock options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022,
2021 and 2020, respectively, which were not considered in the calculation of diluted EPS since their exercise prices exceeded
the average market price during the period.
22. PREFERRED STOCK
On February 5, 2020, Legacy Dime completed an underwritten public offering of 2,999,200 shares, or $75.0 million in aggregate
liquidation preference, of its 5.50% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share,
with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share (the “Legacy Dime Preferred Stock”). The net proceeds received from the
issuance of preferred stock at the time of closing were $72.2 million. On June 10, 2020, Legacy Dime completed an underwritten
public offering, a reopening of the February 5, 2020 original issuance, of 2,300,000 shares, or $57.5 million in aggregate
liquidation preference, of the Legacy Dime Preferred Stock. The net proceeds received from the issuance of preferred stock at
the time of closing were $44.3 million.
At the Effective Time of the Merger, each outstanding share of the Legacy Dime Preferred Stock was converted into the right to
receive one share of a newly created series of the Company’s preferred stock having the same powers, preferences and rights as
the Legacy Dime Preferred Stock.
The Company expects to pay dividends when, as, and if declared by its board of directors, at a fixed rate of 5.50% per annum,
payable quarterly, in arrears, on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. The Preferred Stock is perpetual
and has no stated maturity. The Company may redeem the Preferred Stock at its option at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per
share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends (without regard to any undeclared dividends), subject to regulatory approval, on
or after June 15, 2025 or within 90 days following a regulatory capital treatment event, as described in the prospectus supplement
and accompanying prospectus relating to the offering.
23. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Loan Commitments and Lines of Credit
The contractual amounts of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at year-end were as follows:
2022
2021
(In thousands)
Available lines of credit
Other loan commitments
Stand-by letters of credit
90
73,929 $
Fixed Rate Variable Rate Fixed Rate Variable Rate
981,726
$
136,553
689
996,029 $
120,899
355
69,333 $
89,537
34,852
150,663
27,020
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank had outstanding firm loan commitments that were accepted by borrowers that
aggregated to $271.6 million and $226.1 million, respectively. Substantially all of the Bank’s commitments expire within three
months of their acceptance by the prospective borrowers. The credit risk associated with these commitments is based on the loan
type which is comprised of multifamily residential, residential mixed-use, commercial real estate, commercial mixed-use, C&I,
and one-to-four family residential loans.
At December 31, 2022, the Bank had an available line of credit with the FHLBNY equal to its excess borrowing capacity. At
December 31, 2022, this amount approximated $1.57 billion.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Bank completed a securitization of $280.2 million of its multifamily loans through
a Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) sponsored “Q-deal” securitization completed in December 2017. With
respect to the securitization transaction, the Company also has continuing involvement through a reimbursement agreement
executed with Freddie Mac. To the extent the ultimate resolution of defaulted loans results in contractual principal and interest
payments that are deficient, the Company is obligated to reimburse FHLMC for such amounts, not to exceed 10% of the original
principal amount of the loans comprising the securitization pool at the closing date.
Litigation
The Company is subject to certain pending and threatened legal actions which arise out of the normal course of business.
Litigation is inherently unpredictable, particularly in proceedings where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages, or
which are in their early stages. The Company cannot predict with certainty the actual loss or range of loss related to such legal
proceedings, the manner in which they will be resolved, the timing of final resolution or the ultimate settlement. Consequently,
the Company cannot estimate losses or ranges of losses related to such legal matters, even in instances where it is reasonably
possible that a loss will be incurred. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolution of all ongoing
legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the
Company. The Company accounts for potential losses related to litigation in accordance with GAAP.
24. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the reporting entity has
the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs – Significant other observable inputs such as any of the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets, (2) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, (3) inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly
quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates), or (4) inputs that are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).
Level 3 Inputs – Significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Significant unobservable inputs reflect the
reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability
(including assumptions about risk). Significant unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that
observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or
liability at the measurement date.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Securities
The Company’s available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, which were determined utilizing prices obtained from
independent parties. The valuations obtained are based upon market data, and often utilize evaluated pricing models that vary by
asset and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information. For securities that do not trade on a daily basis, pricing
applications apply available information such as benchmarking and matrix pricing. The market inputs normally sought in the
evaluation of securities include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes (obtained only from market makers or
91
broker/dealers recognized as market participants), issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and
reference data. For certain securities, additional inputs may be used or some market inputs may not be applicable. Prioritization
of inputs may vary on any given day based on market conditions.
All MBS, CMOs, treasury securities, and agency notes are guaranteed either implicitly or explicitly by GSEs as of December 31,
2022 and December 31, 2021. In accordance with the Company’s investment policy, corporate securities are rated "investment
grade" at the time of purchase and the financials of the issuers are reviewed quarterly. Obtaining market values as of December
31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for these securities utilizing significant observable inputs was not difficult due to their liquid
nature.
Derivatives
Derivatives represent interest rate swaps and estimated fair values are based on valuation models using observable market data
as of the measurement date.
The following tables present financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated,
segmented by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Securities available-for-sale:
Treasury securities
Corporate securities
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs
Agency CMOs
State and municipal obligations
Derivative – cash flow hedges
Derivative – freestanding derivatives, net
Financial Liabilities:
Derivative – freestanding derivatives, net
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency notes
Treasury securities
Corporate securities
Pass-through MBS issued by GSEs
Agency CMOs
State and municipal obligations
Derivative – cash flow hedges
Derivative – freestanding derivatives, net
Financial Liabilities:
Derivative – freestanding derivatives, net
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2022 Using
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
$ 227,256 $
166,773
241,240
281,339
33,979
17,150
137,335
— $ 227,256 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
166,773
241,240
281,339
33,979
17,150
137,335
137,335
—
137,335
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
$
80,254 $
244,769
152,030
526,454
521,258
38,946
4,358
40,728
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2021 Using
Level 2
Inputs
Level 1
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
80,254 $
244,769
152,030
526,454
521,258
38,946
4,358
40,728
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
40,728
—
40,728
92
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. That is, they are subject to fair value adjustments in
certain circumstances. Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include certain individually evaluated
loans (or impaired loans prior to the adoption of ASC 326) reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is
expected solely from the collateral.
(In thousands)
Individually evaluated loans
(In thousands)
Individually evaluated loans
December 31, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Value
$
1,179
$
— $
— $
1,179
December 31, 2021
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Value
$
1,900 $
— $
— $
1,900
Individually evaluated loans with an allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2022 had a carrying amount of $1.2 million,
which is made up of the outstanding balance of $2.5 million, net of a valuation allowance of $1.3 million. Collateral dependent
individually analyzed loans as of December 31, 2022 resulted in a credit loss provision of $0.7 million, which is included in the
amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Individually evaluated loans with an allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2021 had a carrying amount of $1.9 million,
which is made up of the outstanding balance of $2.5 million, net of a valuation allowance of $600 thousand.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The following tables present the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments other than those measured
at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis for the dates indicated, segmented by level within the fair value hierarchy.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
Securities held-to-maturity
Loans held for investment, net
Accrued interest receivable
Financial Liabilities:
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2022 Using
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
$
169,297 $ 169,297 $
585,798
10,482,145
48,561
—
—
—
— $
505,759
—
6,105
— $
—
10,005,121
42,456
169,297
505,759
10,005,121
48,561
Savings, money market and checking accounts
Certificates of Deposits ("CDs")
FHLBNY advances
Subordinated debt, net
Other short-term borrowings
Accrued interest payable
9,139,043
1,115,364
1,131,000
200,283
1,360
5,323
9,139,043
—
—
—
1,360
—
—
1,096,808
1,131,217
180,583
—
5,323
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,139,043
1,096,808
1,131,217
180,583
1,360
5,323
93
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
Securities held-to-maturity
Loans held for investment, net
Accrued interest receivable
Financial Liabilities:
Savings, money market and checking accounts
CDs
FHLBNY advances
Subordinated debt, net
Other short-term borrowings
Accrued interest payable
25. REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2021 Using
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
$ 393,722 $ 393,722 $
— $
179,309
9,158,908
40,149
—
—
—
177,354
—
4,481
9,605,731
853,242
25,000
197,096
1,862
870
9,605,731
—
—
—
1,862
—
—
857,342
25,014
202,334
—
870
— $ 393,722
177,354
—
9,169,872
9,169,872
40,149
35,668
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,605,731
857,342
25,014
202,334
1,862
870
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by
regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet
specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-
balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and Bank’s capital amounts and
classifications also are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain
minimum amounts and ratios of total, tier 1, and common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of tier 1 capital to
average assets. Tier 1 capital, risk-weighted assets and average assets are as defined by regulation. The required minimums for
the Company and Bank are set forth in the tables that follow. The Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements
at December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Under the Basel III Capital Rules the Company and the Bank are subject to the following minimum capital to risk-weighted assets
ratios: a) 4.5% based on common equity tier 1 capital ("CET1"); b) 6.0% based on tier 1 capital; and c) 8.0% based on total
regulatory capital. A minimum leverage ratio (tier 1 capital as a percentage of total average assets) of 4.0% is also required under
the Basel III Capital Rules. The Basel III Capital Rules additionally require institutions to retain a capital conservation buffer,
composed of CET1, of 2.5% above these required minimum capital ratio levels. Including the capital conservation buffer, the
Company and the Bank effectively have the following minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratios: a) 7.0% based on CET1;
b) 8.5% based on tier 1 capital; and c) 10.5% based on total regulatory capital.
The Company and the Bank made the one-time, permanent election to continue to exclude the effects of accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss items included in stockholders’ equity for the purposes of determining the regulatory capital ratios.
As of December 31, 2022, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as
“well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank
must maintain minimum total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, common equity tier 1 risk-based, and tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth
in the tables below. Since that notification, there are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the
institution’s category.
94
The following tables present actual capital levels and minimum required levels for the Company and the Bank under Basel III
rules at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(Dollars in thousands)
Actual
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes(1)
Minimum
Amount
Ratio Amount Ratio
Amount
To Be Categorized
as “Well Capitalized”(1)
Minimum
Ratio
December 31, 2022
Tier 1 capital / % of average total assets
Bank
Consolidated Company
Common equity Tier 1 capital / % of risk-weighted
assets
Bank
Consolidated Company
Tier 1 capital / % of risk-weighted assets
Bank
Consolidated Company
Total capital / % of risk-weighted assets
Bank
Consolidated Company
(1) In accordance with the Basel III rules.
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2021
Tier 1 capital / % of average total assets
Bank
Consolidated Company
$ 1,286,656 10.0 % $ 517,606
517,914
1,103,498
8.5
4.0 % $ 647,008
N/A
4.0
5.0 %
N/A
1,286,656 11.9
9.2
986,928
485,062
485,243
1,286,656 11.9
1,103,498 10.2
646,749
646,990
4.5
4.5
6.0
6.0
700,645
N/A
862,332
N/A
1,373,431 12.7
1,390,272 12.9
862,332
862,654
8.0
8.0
1,077,915
N/A
6.5
N/A
8.0
N/A
10.0
N/A
Actual
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes(1)
Minimum
To Be Categorized
as “Well Capitalized”(1)
Minimum
Amount
Ratio Amount Ratio
Amount Ratio
$ 1,215,586 10.0 % $ 488,506
490,420
1,037,235
8.5
4.0 % $ 610,633
N/A
4.0
Common equity Tier 1 capital / % of risk-weighted assets
Bank
Consolidated Company
Tier 1 capital / % of risk-weighted assets
Bank
Consolidated Company
Total capital / % of risk-weighted assets
Bank
Consolidated Company
(1) In accordance with the Basel III rules.
1,215,586 12.5
9.5
920,666
436,539
436,700
4.5
4.5
630,557
N/A
1,215,586 12.5
1,037,235 10.7
582,052
582,267
6.0
6.0
776,070
N/A
1,304,242 13.4
1,304,891 13.4
776,070
776,356
8.0
8.0
970,087
N/A
95
5.0
N/A
6.5
N/A
8.0
N/A
10.0
N/A
26. CONDENSED HOLDING COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following statements of condition as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related statements of income and cash flows
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, reflect the Holding Company’s investment in its wholly-owned
subsidiary, the Bank, using, as deemed appropriate, the equity method of accounting:
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In thousands)
ASSETS:
Cash and due from banks
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
Marketable equity securities, at fair value
Investment in subsidiaries
Other assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Subordinated debt, net
Other liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
$
$
25,009
2,489
—
1,348,962
4,389
1,380,849
200,283
10,983
1,169,583
1,380,849
$
$
$
$
27,364
3,068
—
1,366,796
4,285
1,401,513
197,096
11,797
1,192,620
1,401,513
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (1)
(In thousands)
Net interest loss
Dividends received from Bank
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of direct subsidiaries
Income tax credit
Income before equity in undistributed earnings of direct subsidiaries
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
Net income
$
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
(10,394) $
95,000
—
(1,720)
82,886
4,001
86,887
65,669
(8,427) $
20,000
136
(4,361)
7,348
4,051
11,399
92,597
(5,147)
30,000
361
(1,176)
24,038
1,819
25,857
16,461
42,318
$
152,556 $
103,996 $
(1) Other comprehensive income for the Holding Company approximated other comprehensive income for the consolidated
Company during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
96
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Equity in undistributed earnings of direct subsidiaries
Net gain on marketable equity securities
Net accretion
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(Increase) decrease in other assets
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds sales of marketable equity securities
Purchases of securities available-for-sale and marketable equity securities
Reimbursement from subsidiary, including purchases of securities available-for-sale
Net cash received in business combination
Net cash provided by investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from subordinated debentures issuance, net
Redemption of subordinated debentures
Redemption of preferred stock
Proceeds from preferred stock issuance, net
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Release of stock for benefit plan awards
Payments related to tax withholding for equity awards
BMP ESOP shares received to satisfy distribution of retirement benefits
Treasury shares repurchased
Cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders
Cash dividends paid to common stockholders
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
$
152,556 $
103,996 $
42,318
(65,669)
—
(111)
740
(104)
(1,096)
86,316
—
—
—
—
—
157,559
(155,000)
—
—
—
1,167
(1,558)
—
(46,762)
(7,286)
(36,791)
(88,671)
(92,597)
(131)
(157)
—
761
269
12,141
6,101
(3,000)
—
11,545
14,646
—
—
—
—
431
1,153
(111)
(993)
(59,280)
(7,286)
(39,351)
(105,437)
(16,461)
(361)
146
—
(502)
214
25,354
546
(261)
2
—
287
—
—
(3)
116,569
38
84
(3,060)
—
(35,356)
(4,783)
(18,696)
54,793
Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks
Cash and due from banks, beginning of period
Cash and due from banks, end of period
(2,355)
27,364
25,009 $
(78,650)
106,014
27,364 $
80,434
25,580
106,014
$
97
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) as of December 31, 2022. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by
the annual report.
Report by Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting. The
Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting,
including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective system of
internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. This assessment was
based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment,
management believes that, as of December 31, 2022, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
based on those criteria.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements that are included in this
annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The
attestation report of Crowe LLP appears on page 104.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31,
2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.
98
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III
The information regarding Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information regarding Executive Compensation will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting
of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information regarding Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
will be set forth in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is
incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Set forth below is certain information as of December 31, 2022, regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans that have
been approved by stockholders. The Company does not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by
stockholders.
Equity compensation
plan approved by
stockholders
2012 Equity Incentive Plan
2019 Equity Incentive Plan
2021 Equity Incentive Plan
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Total
and awards
Number of securities to Weighted average
be issued upon exercise
exercise price with
of outstanding options respect to outstanding remaining available for
issuance under the plan
stock options
—
—
961,122
957,153
1,918,275
56,466
35,671
—
—
92,137
$ 35.71
34.87
-
-
$ 35.39
Number of securities
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information regarding Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence will be set forth in the
Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by
reference thereto.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information regarding the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm’s fees and services will be set forth in
the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein
by reference thereto.
99
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
PART IV
(a) The following consolidated financial statements, including notes thereto, and financial schedules of the Company, required in
response to this item are included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 173)
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
Page No.
44
45
46
47
48
49
101
Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the
Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
3.
Exhibits
See Exhibit Index on page 103
100
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Stockholders and the Board of Directors
of Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Hauppauge, New York
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive
income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022,
and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). We also have audited the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework:
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-
year period ended December 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying
Report by Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of
the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
101
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that
were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and
we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the
accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans – Qualitative Factors
As described in Notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements, the Company estimates expected credit losses for its financial assets
carried at amortized cost utilizing the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. At December 31, 2022, the allowance
for credit losses (the “ACL”) on the overall loan portfolio was $83.5 million.
In determining the ACL related to loans that are collectively evaluated, expected credit losses are determined by calculating a
loss percentage by loan segment, or pool. Management estimates the allowance for credit losses on each loan pool using relevant
available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and
supportable forecasts. Historically observed credit loss experience of peer banks within the Company’s geography, adjusted for
prepayment and curtailment assumptions as well as macro-economic variables, provide the basis for the estimation of
quantitatively modeled expected credit losses on similar loan pools.
The quantitative results of the modeling are then adjusted using qualitative factors. These factors include: (1) lending policies
and procedures; (2) international, national, regional and local economic business conditions and developments that affect the
collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various markets; (3) the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; (4) the
experience, ability, and depth of the lending management and other relevant staff; (5) the volume and severity of past due loans;
(6) the quality of our loan review system; (7) the value of underlying collateral for collateralized loans; (8) the existence and
effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (9) the effect of external factors such
as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio. A significant
amount of judgment is required to assess the reasonableness of the qualitative factors. Further, changes to these factors could
have a material effect on the Company’s financial results.
The qualitative factors contribute significantly to the determination of the ACL related to loans that share similar risk
characteristics. We identified the assessment of qualitative factors as a critical audit matter because auditing management’s
estimate required especially subjective auditor judgment.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included testing the effectiveness of controls over the
evaluation of the qualitative factors and substantively testing management’s process related to the assessment of qualitative
factors. The testing of the effectiveness of controls over the evaluation of qualitative factors involved controls addressing
management’s review and approval of the qualitative factors, including significant assumptions and judgments made and the
relevance and reliability of data used as the basis for those judgments. The substantive testing of management’s process related
to the assessment of qualitative factors, including evaluating management’s judgments and significant assumptions used in the
assessment of qualitative factors, involved evaluation of the reasonableness of management’s judgments related to qualitative
factors to determine if they are calculated to conform with management’s policies.
Because of its inherent limitations,
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2009.
New York, New York
February 28, 2023
Crowe LLP
102
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Number
Description of Exhibit
Description of Exhibit
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed February 2, 2021 (SEC File No. 001-34096))
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed February 1, 2021 (SEC File No. 001-34096))
Description of the Registrant’s Securities
Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2015, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on September 21, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-34096))
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2015, by and between the Registrant
and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, including the form of the 5.25%
fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2025 attached as Exhibit A thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed September 21,
2015 (SEC File No. 001-34096))
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2015, by and between the
Registrant and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, including the form of the
5.75% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2030 attached as Exhibit A thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed September 21,
2015 (SEC File No. 001-34096))
Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2017, by and between Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., as
Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.’s Form 8-K, filed on June 13, 2017 (SEC
File No. 000-27782))
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2017, by and between Dime Community
Bancshares, Inc., as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee,
including the form of the 4.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debentures due 2027
attached as Exhibit A thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Dime Community
Bancshares, Inc.’s Form 8-K, filed on June 13, 2017 (SEC File No. 000-27782))
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and between the Registrant
and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.3 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed February 1, 2021 (SEC File No. 000-27782))
Indenture, dated May 6, 2022, between the Registrant and Wilmington Trust National
Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-
K, filed May 6, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-34096))
First Supplemental Indenture, May 6, 2022, between the Registrant and Wilmington Trust
National Association, as Trustee, including the form of 5.000% Fixed-to-Floating Rate
Subordinated Notes due 2032 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s
Form 8-K, filed May 6, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-34096))
10.1
Form of Employment Agreement entered into with Kevin M. O’Connor, Stuart H. Lubow,
Avinash Reddy and Conrad J. Gunther (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Pre-
Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed
October 15, 2020 (File No. 333-248787))
103
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
21.1
23.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement entered into with Kevin M. O’Connor, Stuart
H. Lubow, Avinash Reddy and Conrad J. Gunther (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 28, 2021 (File No. 001-34096))
Second Amendment to Employment Agreement entered into with Stuart H. Lubow
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed December 23, 2021 (File No. 001-34096))
Change in Control Employment Agreement between Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. and
Patricia M. Schaubeck
Amendments One and Two to the Change in Control Employment Agreement between Dime
Community Bancshares, Inc. and Patricia M. Schaubeck
Form of Retention and Award Agreement entered into with Kevin M. O’Connor, Stuart H.
Lubow, Avinash Reddy and Conrad J. Gunther (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed
October 15, 2020 (File No. 333-248787))
Form of Defense of Tax Position Agreement entered into with Kevin M. O’Connor, Kenneth
J. Mahon, Stuart H. Lubow, Avinash Reddy and Conrad J. Gunther (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.6 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement
on Form S-4, filed October 15, 2020 (File No. 333-248787))
Executive Chairman and Separation Agreement entered into with Kenneth J. Mahon
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed October 15, 2020 (File No. 333-
248787))
Dime Community Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 2, 2021 (File
No. 001-34096))
Amendment One to the Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 001-34096, filed April 16, 2021)
Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 001-34096, filed April 1, 2019)
2012 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive
Proxy Statement, File No. 001-34096, filed April 2, 2012)
Bridge Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to the
Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed April 2, 2018 (SEC File No. 001-34096))
Subsidiaries of Registrant
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-
14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
104
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File
because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
104
Cover page to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, formatted in Inline XBRL
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
105
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.
Registrant
/s/ Kevin M. O’Connor
Kevin M. O’Connor
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Avinash Reddy
Avinash Reddy
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the registrant and in the capacities indicated.
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
February 28, 2023
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
/s/ Kenneth J. Mahon
Kenneth J. Mahon
/s/ Marcia Z. Hefter
Marcia Z. Hefter
/s/ Rosemarie Chen
Rosemarie Chen
/s/ Michael P. Devine
Michael P. Devine
/s/ Matthew A. Lindenbaum
Matthew A. Lindenbaum
/s/ Albert E. McCoy, Jr.
Albert E. McCoy, Jr.
/s/ Raymond A. Nielsen
Raymond A. Nielsen
/s/ Kevin M. O’Connor
Kevin M. O’Connor
/s/ Paul M. Aguggia
Paul M. Aguggia
/s/ Joseph J. Perry
Joseph J. Perry
/s/ Kevin Stein
Kevin Stein
/s/ Dennis A. Suskind
Dennis A. Suskind
106
D I M E C O M M U N I T Y B A N C S H A R E S , I N C .
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Mario Caracappa
ExecutiveVicePresident,
DirectorofTreasuryManagement
Sales&Service
Geraldine L. Harden
ExecutiveVicePresident,
HeadofCommercialLoanService
Julie Levy
ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefMarketingOfficer
Robert Maichin
ExecutiveVicePresident,
HeadofMiddleMarket
James J. Manseau
ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefBankingOfficer
William Newham
ExecutiveVicePresident,
Head of Real Estate Lending
Christopher Porzelt
ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefRiskOfficer
John Romano
ExecutiveVicePresident,
DirectorofPrivateBanking
Patricia M. Schaubeck
ExecutiveVicePresident,
GeneralCounsel
Austin Stonitsch
ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefHumanResourcesOfficer
Brian Teplitz
ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefCreditOfficer
Nancy Tomich
ExecutiveVicePresident,
SeniorGroupLeader
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Exchange: NASDAQ®
Symbol: DCOM
Avinash Reddy
Sr.ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefFinancialOfficer&Principal
AccountingOfficer
898 Veterans Memorial Highway
Suite 560
Hauppauge, NY 11788
avinash.reddy@dime.com
Shareholders seeking information about
the Company may access presentations,
press releases and government filings
through the Bank’s investor website:
investors.dime.com.
STOCK TRANSFER AGENT
AND REGISTRAR
Computershare Investor Services
PO Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233-5000
800.368.5948
computershare.com
Shareholders who would like to make
changes to the name, address or
ownership of their stock, consolidate
accounts, eliminate duplicate mailings,
or replace lost certificates or dividend
checks should contact Computershare.
GENERAL COUNSEL
Patricia M. Schaubeck
ExecutiveVicePresident
898 Veterans Memorial Highway
Suite 560
Hauppauge, NY 11788
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Kenneth J. Mahon
ExecutiveChairmanofTheBoard
Dennis A. Suskind
LeadDirector
Paul M. Aguggia
Rosemarie Chen
Michael P. Devine
Marcia Z. Hefter
Matthew A. Lindenbaum
Albert E. McCoy, Jr.
Raymond A. Nielsen
Kevin M. O’Connor
Joseph J. Perry
Kevin Stein
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Kevin M. O’Connor
ChiefExecutiveOfficer
Stuart H. Lubow
President&ChiefOperatingOfficer
Michael J. Fegan
Sr. ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefTechnology&OperationsOfficer
Conrad J. Gunther
Sr.ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefLendingOfficer
Avinash Reddy
Sr.ExecutiveVicePresident,
ChiefFinancialOfficer&Principal
AccountingOfficer
Jeffrey Barber
ExecutiveVicePresident,
SeniorGroupLeader
Branch Locations
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.
898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 560, Hauppauge, NY 11788
dime.com