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Disc Medicine

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FY2020 Annual Report · Disc Medicine
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   Company registration No 04095614 (England and Wales) 

IRONVELD PLC 

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Directors 

Advisors 

Chairman's Statement - Strategic Report 

Directors' Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors' Remuneration Report 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 

Independent Auditors' Report 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Parent Company Balance Sheet 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Company Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the Financial Statement 

1 

2 

3-4 

5-7 

8-9 

10-11 

12 

13-16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21-22 

23 

24 

25 

26-48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

DIRECTORS 

Giles Clarke – Chairman and Non-Executive Director 
Giles Clarke is Chairman of Westleigh Investments Holdings Limited and Kazera Global plc, as well as Chairman 
of  several  private  organisations.  He  founded  Majestic  Wine  in  1981  and  built  it  into  a  national  chain  of  wine 
warehouses.  He  also  co-founded  Pet  City  in  1990,  which  he  expanded  nationwide  before  it  was  listed  and 
subsequently sold in 1996 for £150 million, co-founded Safestore which was sold in 2003 for £44 million and was 
Chairman of Amerisur Resources plc, sold for £242 million in 2019. 

Martin Eales - Chief Executive Officer 
Martin previously held the position of CEO at London listed Rainbow Rare Earths Limited from 2014 to 2019, 
where he oversaw the development of that company into the only rare earths producer in Africa. Prior to that, 
Martin  enjoyed  a  15  year  career  in  the  City  of  London  rising  to  the  role  of  Managing  Director  at  RBC  Capital 
Markets  with  a  strong  track  record  advising  natural  resource  companies  on  fundraisings  and  other  corporate 
transactions.  He is a qualified Chartered Accountant. 

Peter Cox - Technical Director 
Peter Cox started his career in the mining industry over 30 years ago as a learner surveyor. After studying mining 
engineering as a JCI bursar, he worked for that company in various positions at gold and platinum mines, ending 
as  a  senior  section  manager.  In  1987,  he  joined  a  privately  owned  mining  and  exploration  company,  Severin 
Southern  Sphere  Mining,  as  consulting  engineer  and  general  manager.  Since  mid-1991  he  has  been  the 
managing director of Goldline Global Consulting (Pty) Ltd, an engineering consulting company which serves the 
mining industry worldwide. He holds a Mine Surveyor's and a Mine Manager's Certificate of Competency. He has 
a number of achievements to his name, including being the youngest certificated surveyor in South African mining 
history and designing the country's narrow reef opencast mining method. 

Nicholas Harrison - Non-Executive Director 
Nicholas Harrison qualified as an accountant with Arthur Andersen and subsequently held a number of senior 
positions with other professional services organisations.  He was Finance Director of Pet City and has held finance 
director  and  chief  executive  positions  in  a  number  of  private  businesses.   He  is  currently  Chief  Executive  of 
Westleigh Investments Holdings Limited and a non-executive director of Kazera Global plc. 

IRONVELD PLC 
1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADVISORS 

Company secretary 

K J Pinnell 

Company number 

04095614 (England and Wales) 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Registered office 

Nominated Adviser 

Broker 

Auditors 

Bankers 

Solicitors 

Registrar 

Financial PR 

Unit D De Clare House Sir Alfred Owen Way 
Pontygwindy Industrial Estate 
Caerphilly Wales CF83 3HU 

finnCap 
60 New Broad Street 
London EC2M 1JJ 

finnCap 
60 New Broad Street 
London EC2M 1JJ 

UHY Hacker Young Manchester LLP 
St James Building 
79 Oxford Street 
Manchester M1 6HT 

HSBC 
97 Bute Street 
Cardiff CF10 5NA 

Kuit Steinart Levy LLP 
3 St Mary's Parsonage 
Manchester M3 2RD 

Link Asset Services 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent BR3 4TU 

Blytheweigh 
4-5 Castle Court 
London EC3V 9DL 

IRONVELD PLC 
2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT - STRATEGIC REPORT 

During the Period, we continued to undertake various activities focused on realising the value of the Company’s 
assets.  

In  July  2019,  we  announced  that  finnCap  had  been  engaged  to  lead  a  review  of  the  strategic  alternatives  for 
Ironveld’s mining assets (the “Strategic Review”). These assets include unfettered rights to 56.4 million tonnes of 
magnetite  ore,  which  the  JORC  compliant  mineral  resources  demonstrates  holds  1.4  billion  pounds  weight  of 
Vanadium – equivalent to four times annual global Vanadium demand; 27 million tons of High Purity Iron in situ; 
and 8.3 million tonnes of titanium.   

In  December  2019  we  announced  the  appointment  of  Martin  Eales  as  the  new  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the 
Company, with Peter Cox moving to the position of Technical Director. 

The Strategic Review led to a number of engagements with parties potentially interested in making an offer to 
fund all or part of the development of Ironveld’s mining assets and ultimately led to the announcement in March 
2020  that  the  Company  and  Inclusive  Investment  Group  (“IIG”)  had  signed  a  conditional  Option  Agreement 
envisaging  an  investment  in  the  Company  by  IIG  of  US$3.2  million  (approximately  £2.7  million).    The  Option 
Agreement was extended in June 2020 and September 2020, with IIG advancing a total of US$650,000 in bridge 
funding to the Company, before ultimately lapsing post period end in November 2020. 

During the period of the Option Agreement the Company and IIG worked hard to deliver a complete project funding 
solution, including IIG obtaining a conditional offer of project finance from a South African funding institution, and 
the parties remain in discussions about a possible future partnership. 

Following  the  announcement  of  the  agreed  lapse  of  the  IIG  Option  Agreement  the  Company  announced  a 
conditional share placing at 0.30 pence per share to raise gross proceeds of £1,150,000, whilst at the same time 
capitalising various loans and accrued salary/fees owed to IIG, Directors and other lenders.  The net proceeds of 
the placing have been used to strengthen the Company's financial position and cover its overheads whilst it seeks 
to conclude an alternative development funding transaction. 

We  remain  committed  to  operating  responsibly,  working  closely  with  stakeholders  and  local  communities  at 
grassroots level to improve standards of living. We continue to support our ‘Keep a Girl in School’ initiative working 
alongside our local partners, The Imbumba Foundation and the Nelson Mandela Foundation, to provide hygiene 
support to approximately 600 female students at school in the local area. Additionally we plan a new scheme in 
2021 which will provide facilities and support to children with maths and science homework outside of school. We 
were delighted to note that Ironveld’s first sponsored graduate mining engineer from the local community, Tebogo 
Mahoai (2018), completed his mine officials training program and obtained his blasting licence during the period. 

Financial 
The Group recorded a loss before tax of £1.0m (2019: £0.6m) and had cash balances of £0.03m (2019: £0.6m) 
at the end of the period. The Company does not plan to pay a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Going concern 
Following approval of the share placing on 14 December 2020 and further rationalisation of the Company’s cost 
base  in  both  South  Africa  and  the  UK,  the  Group's  present  financial  resources  and  existing  facilities  are 
considered  sufficient  to  enable  it  to  operate  until  the  first  half  of  2022,  by  which  time,  the  board  of  directors 
anticipates  to  have  secured  an  alternative  transaction  focused  on  delivering  value  from  the  Group’s  principal 
assets..  

IRONVELD PLC 
3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT - STRATEGIC REPORT 

Outlook 
Ironveld’s Board remains committed to delivering value to our shareholders. Following the recent lapse of the 
Option Agreement with IIG the Company has re-engaged in discussions with a number of parties which the Board 
expects to lead to an alternative transaction.  

We would like to thank all of our shareholders for their continuing support for both the Company and the project 
and we look forward to providing further updates in the near future. 

Giles Clarke 
Chairman 

IRONVELD PLC 
4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

DIRECTORS' REPORT 

The Directors present their annual report, together with the Group and Parent Company financial statements for 
the year ended 30 June 2020. The Corporate Governance Statement set out on pages 8 and 9 forms part of this 
report. 

Principal activity 
The principal activity of the Group for the year continued to be mining, exploration, processing and smelting of 
Vanadiferous and Titaniferous Magnetite in South Africa. The principal activity of the Company for the period was 
that of a holding Company. 

Dividends 
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the year. 

Directors and their interests 
The Directors, who served during the year were as follows:- 

G Clarke 
N Harrison 
P Cox 
V von Ketelhodt (resigned 30 November 2020) 
R Fraser (resigned 19 September 2019)  
D Harvey (resigned 24 September 2019) 
M Eales (appointed 16 December 2019)  

The beneficial and other interests of the Directors and their families in the shares of the Company were as follows: 

G Clarke 
N Harrison 
P Cox 
V von Ketelhodt 
M Eales 
R Fraser 
D Harvey 

30 June 2020 

1p ordinary    

shares 
Number 

21,211,050 
17,210,310 
259,161 
262,500 
- 
- 
- 

30 June 2019 
1p ordinary 
shares
Number 

21,211,050 
14,460,310 
259,161 
262,500 
- 
- 
- 

G  Clarke  and  N  Harrison's  interests  in  10,062,470  (2019  -  10,062,470)  shares  above  are  through  their 
shareholding in Westleigh Investments Holdings Limited. 

Subsequent  to  the  announcement  on  26  November  2020  and  approval  on  14  December  2020,  the  directors 
converted loan facilities and deferred remuneration into additional Ordinary shares as follows:- 

G Clarke 
N Harrison 
P Cox 

8,538,231 
5,204,898 
28,526,239 

In addition to the shares issued to directors, former director, V von Ketelhodt (who resigned 30 November 2020) 
was issued with 13,838,534 shares in lieu of deferred remuneration to resignation. 

Details of Directors' interests in share options are provided in the Directors' remuneration report on pages 10 and 
11. 

Political contributions  
The Group made no political contributions during this or the preceding period. 

IRONVELD PLC 
5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued) 

Events arising after the reporting period 

On 26 November the company announced a conditional placing and broker option of £1,000,000 and £150,000 
respectively through the issue of up to 383,333,333 at 0.30 pence per share. The company also agreed to settle 
the following: 

a)  all liabilities arising from the drawn down loan facilities announced in February 2020 (£235,000) by way 
of  the  issue  of  78,333,332  shares  at  the  placing  price  of  0.30  pence  per  share  and  extinguishing  the 
26,000,000 associated share warrants. 

b)  Liabilities for deferred Directors fees of £780,900 by way of the issue of 52,774,570 shares. It was agreed 
on 27 November 2020 that a weighted average share price over the period of accrual of the fees would 
be used to calculate the number of shares and represented an issue of shares with a weighted average 
price of 1.48 pence per share 

c)  Bridge funding liabilities from IIG of US$650,000 plus interest by the issue of 102,174,963 shares at the 

previously agreed price of 0.42 pence per share along with a cash repayment of US$150,000. 

Going concern 

As  announced  on  12  November  2020,  the  Company  and  IIG  agreed  that  the  Option  Agreement  originally 
announced on 30 March would be allowed to lapse on 30 November 2020. On 26 November 2020, alongside the 
announcement of a share placing to raise up to £1,150,000, the Company agreed that the majority of the bridging 
funds provided by IIG (US$650,000 plus interest) would be capitalised at a price of 0.42 pence per share alongside 
a cash repayment of approximately £112,000)  

Discussions with alternative financial and development funding institutions to secure the project funding required 
continue.  

Following shareholder approval of the of the share placing on 14 December 2020, the Group’s present financial 
facilities are considered sufficient to enable the Company to operate at present levels until the first half of 2022, 
by which time, the Board of Directors anticipates to have secured the further finance to develop the Project. 

Whilst the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic including the associated travel restrictions has hampered the 
Company’s attempts to secure project development funding to some extent, as the Group is presently not currently 
undertaking any operations at the project then no significant impact is anticipated over the next 12 months. 

Therefore,  whilst  the  existing  resources  are  not  sufficient  to  develop  the  mining  asset,  the  Directors  have  a 
reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the 
foreseeable future, being twelve months from the date of the approval of the financial statements. The Group is 
committed to developing its Project and is actively engaged with interested parties.  For this reason, the Board 
continues to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements. 

IRONVELD PLC 
6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued) 

Substantial shareholdings 
As at 30 November 2020 the Company had been notified of the following holdings of 3% or more of its issued 
share capital other than the Directors' holdings set out on page 5: 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Tracarta 
Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers 
Michinoko 
Africa Asia Capita 
HSDL Stockbrokers 
Mr Brendan Kerr 
Interactive Investor 
Barclays Smart Investor 

Number of 

Ordinary shares  Percentage 

80,380,235 
62,862,547 
60,306,937 
39,746,892 
36,604,353 
35,000,000 
32,229,934 
28,891,171 

12.27% 
9.60% 
9.21% 
6.07% 
5.59% 
5.34% 
4.92% 
4.41% 

Financial instruments 
The Group’s exposure to price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow is discussed in the notes to the financial 
statements. The Group seeks to mitigate foreign currency risk by maintaining sufficient amounts of currency to 
satisfy the anticipated expenditure in each currency and does not use hedging instruments.  

Directors' indemnities 
The Company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its Directors which were in 
place during the year and remain in force at the date of this report. 

Employee relations 
Ironveld complies fully with all South African employment legislation, including covering maternity and paternity 
leave and equal pay. The Board feels that the building and maintaining good relationships with stakeholders where 
it operates is not only an important part of Ironveld’s strategy and its commitment to be an ethical business, but 
also ensures the Company is able to create value for all its stakeholders. 

Statement of disclosure to auditors 

Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that: 

• 

• 

so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are 
unaware; and 
the Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware 
of the relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information. 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

This report was approved by the Board on 28 December 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

K J Pinnell 
Company secretary 

IRONVELD PLC 
7 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Corporate Governance Code 
The Board seeks to follow best practice in corporate governance as appropriate for a company of our size, nature 
and  stage  of  development,  As  a  public  company  listed  on  AIM  we  recognise  the  importance  of  an  effectively 
operating corporate governance framework. The Board has adopted the principles of the 2018 Quoted Companies 
Alliance  Corporate  Governance  Code  (“the  QCA  Code”)  to  support  Company’s  governance  framework.  The 
Directors acknowledge the importance of the ten principles set out in the QCA Code and a statement setting out 
how the Company currently complies (along with any departures) with the QCA Code is provided on the website 
at www.ironveld.com. 

The Board of Directors 
During the period,  the Board comprised the Chairman, three Executive  Directors (of whom one resigned post 
period  end)  and  three  Non-Executive  Directors  (of  whom  two  resigned  during  the  period).  Martin  Eales  was 
appointed as Chief Executive Officer during the period. The Group is controlled and led by the Board of Directors 
with an established schedule of matters reserved for their specific approval. The Board meets regularly throughout 
the year and is responsible for the overall Group strategy, acquisition and divestment policy, approval of major 
capital  expenditure  and  consideration  of  significant  financial  matters.  It  reviews  the  strategic  direction  of  the 
Company  and  its  individual  subsidiaries,  their  annual  budgets,  their  progress  towards  achievement  of  these 
budgets and their capital expenditure programmes. The function of the Chairman is to supervise the Board and 
to ensure its effective control of the business, and that of the Chief Executive Officer is to manage the Group on 
the Board's behalf. 

All Board members have access, at all times, to sufficient information about the business, to enable them to fully 
discharge their duties. Also, procedures exist covering the circumstances under which the Directors may need to 
obtain independent professional advice. The Board has met 5 times throughout the year with Peter Cox and Vred 
von Ketelhodt each missing 2 meetings.  

The Board has established the following committees to fulfil specific functions: 

The Audit Committee has been established to determine the terms of engagement of the group's auditors and 
will  determine,  in  consultation  with  the  auditors,  the  scope  of  the  audit.  The  Audit  Committee  will  receive  and 
review reports from management and the group's auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts and the 
accounting and internal control systems in use throughout the group. The Audit Committee will have unrestricted 
access to the group's auditors and internal control procedures. 

Due to the nature and size of the Group at present it would not be appropriate for the Group to have its own 
internal audit department reporting directly to the Audit Committee, this situation is reviewed annually. 

The Remuneration Committee has been established to review the scale and structure of the executive directors' 
and senior employees' remuneration and the terms of their respective service or employment contracts, including 
share option schemes and other bonus arrangements. The remuneration and terms and conditions of the non-
executive directors of the Company will be set by the Board. 

The Nomination Committee has been established to review the structure, size and composition (including the 
skills,  knowledge  and  experience)  required  of  the  Board  compared  to  its  current  position  and  make 
recommendations to the Board with regard to any changes. 

The  Nomination Committee is tasked with ensuring  directors  are aware of the time commitment requirements 
during the recruitment selection process and on an ongoing basis. They also help ensure during the year that 
appointees do not have time commitment issues. All Directors receive detailed induction training upon joining the 
Board,  covering  compliance  issues,  risk  management  considerations,  Board  processes  and  corporate 
governance considerations. The Senior Independent Director provides a sounding board for the Chairman and 
assists in building relationships between major shareholders and the Board. The Senior Independent Director is 
available to shareholders if they have concerns which contact through the normal channels of Chairman, Chief 
Executive Officer or other Executive Directors has failed to resolve or for which such contact is inappropriate. The 
Board  continue  to  conduct  internal  and  external  Board  evaluations  which  consider  the  balance  of  skills, 
experience, independence and knowledge of the Company. The evaluation process, the Board refreshment, use 
of third-party search companies and succession planning elements are discussed. The Nomination Committee 
recommends and reviews nominees for the appointments of new Directors to the Board and ensures there is due 
process used in selecting candidates. 

IRONVELD PLC 
8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

Status of Non-Executive directors 
Neither of the Non-Executive Directors would be deemed independent under the UK Corporate Governance Code. 
However,  the  Non-Executive  Directors  have  considerable  experience  which  the  Company  draws  upon  on  a 
regular basis. In addition, the Non-Executive Directors are sufficiently independent of management so as to be 
able to exercise independent judgement and bring an objective viewpoint and, thereby, protect and promote the 
interests of shareholders. 

Internal control 
On the wider aspects of internal control, relating to operational and compliance controls and risk management, 
the Board, in setting the control environment, identifies, reviews, and regularly reports on the key areas of business 
risk facing the Group. The Group Board and subsidiary Boards maintain close day to day involvement in all the 
Group's activities which enables control to be achieved and maintained. This includes the comprehensive review 
of  both  management  and  technical  reports,  the  monitoring  of  interest  rates,  environmental  considerations, 
government  and  fiscal  policy  issues,  employment  and  information  technology  requirements  and  cash  control 
procedures.  In  this  way,  the  key  risk  areas  can  be  monitored  effectively,  and  specialist  expertise  applied  in  a 
timely and productive manner. The effectiveness of the Group's system of internal financial controls, for the year 
to 30 June 2020 and for the period to the date of approval of the financial statements, has been reviewed by the 
Directors. Whilst they are aware that although no system can provide for absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss, they are satisfied that effective controls are in place. 

Relations with shareholders 
As part of our commitment to shareholder engagement we have been seeking the views of shareholders through 
outreach campaigns and roadshows. The Company maintains effective contact with its principal shareholders and 
welcomes communications from its private investors. The Company’s Financial PR contact details are listed on 
the  website  and  a  contact  form  is  also  included.  The  Board  is  kept  updated  on  questions  /  issues  raised  by 
stakeholders  and  incorporates  information  and  feedback  into  future  decision  making.  The  directors  meet  with 
institutional shareholders on a regular basis to understand their expectations and elicit feedback. The Company 
holds  an  AGM  which  provides  private  shareholders  with  an  opportunity  to  ask  questions  and  engage  with 
Company  management.  The  Company  also  communicates  with  shareholders  through  the  Annual  Report  and 
Accounts,  full-year  end  and  half-year  results  announcements.  A  range  of  corporate  information  (including  all 
Company  announcements  and  presentations)  is  available  to  shareholders,  investors  and  the  public  on  the 
Company’s  corporate  website.  The  Company  also  has  a  social  media  account  (Twitter)  through  which  the 
Company can maintain a dialogue with shareholders and interested parties. 

IRONVELD PLC 
9 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT 

Compliance 
This report by the Remuneration Committee, on behalf of the Board, contains details of the remuneration of each 
Director during the period under review. 

Directors' remuneration policy 
The Remuneration Committee aims to ensure that the remuneration packages offered are competitive and are 
designed to attract, retain and motivate executives of the right calibre. 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Emoluments of the Directors 

N Harrison* 
R Fraser * (resigned 19 September 2019) 
D Harvey (resigned 24 September 2019 
G Clarke** 
P Cox*** 
V von Ketelhodt (Resigned 30 November 2020) 
M Eales 

Salary 
£000 

45 
11 
- 
45 
- 
- 
101 

202 

Fees 
£000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
185 
120 
- 

305 

2020 
Total 
£000 

45 
11 
- 
45 
185 
120 
101 

507 

2019 
Total 
£000

  45 
  45 
- 
  45 
  251 
  131 
- 

517 

* Member of the Remuneration Committee during the period 
** Member and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee during the period 
*** Highest-paid Director during the period 

In addition to the above remuneration disclosed above, share options were granted to M Eales with an 
estimated value of £108,000 of which £80,000 was recognised as an expense in the year. 

Other pensions 
In addition to the above, pension contributions for M Eales amounting to £7,000 were made during the year (2019 
- £Nil). 

The Non-Executive Directors' appointments are not pensionable. 

Details of the individual share options held by the Directors under the Group’s ‘Long term incentive plan’ as at 30 
June 2020, are as follows: 

Director 

P Cox 
G Clarke 
N Harrison 
P Cox 
G Clarke 
P Cox 
N Harrison 
M Eales  

Option 
price 

1p 
1p 
1p 
1p 
1p 
1p 
1p 
1p 

Date of 
Grant 

16/08/2012 
16/08/2012 
16/08/2012 
13/11/2012 
07/11/2013 
07/11/2013 
07/11/2013 
10/01/2020 

Expiry 
date 

1 July 
2019 

 (Exercised)/ 
  Granted 

30 June 

2020     

16/08/2022 
16/08/2022 
16/08/2022 
13/11/2022 
07/11/2023 
07/11/2023 
07/11/2023 
09/01/2030 

  1,427,894 
  1,427,894 
  1,427,894 
  6,663,505 
  600,000 
  600,000 
  600,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
27,400,000 

  1,427,894 
  1,427,894 
  1,427,894 
  6,663,505 
  600,000 
  600,000 
  600,000 
27,400,000 

IRONVELD PLC 
10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Directors' share options (continued) 
With the exception of the share options granted in the year all of the share options are exercisable. 

In respect of the share options granted in the year 13,700,000 are exercisable immediately and the remaining 
13,700,000 following the first anniversary of the grant date. 

The market price of the Company's shares at 30 June 2020 was 0.85p with a range of 0.4p to 1.125p during the 
year. 

There have been no movements in the Directors' share options since the year end. 

G Clarke 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

IRONVELD PLC 
11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable laws and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare such financial statements for each financial period. Under that law 
the  Directors  are  required  to  prepare  Group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and have also chosen to prepare the parent 
Company financial statements under IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. Under Company law the Directors 
must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, 
International Accounting Standard 1 requires that Directors: 

- 
- 

- 

- 

properly select and apply accounting policies; 
present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable 
and understandable information; 
provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRS are insufficient to 
enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the 
entity's financial position and financial performance; and 
make an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Directors' responsibility statement 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: 

1. the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the 
Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and 

2. the strategic report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position 
of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. 

3. the annual report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy. 

On behalf of the Board 

M Eales 
Director 
28 December 2020 

IRONVELD PLC 
12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IRONVELD PLC 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Our opinion is unmodified 
We have audited the financial statements of Ironveld Plc for the year ended 30 June 2020 which comprise the 
consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and the 
parent Company balance sheets, the consolidated and parent Company cash flow statements, the consolidated 
and  parent  Company  statements  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  related  notes  1  to  26.  The  financial  reporting 
framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion: the financial statements 

• 

• 
• 

give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent Company's affairs as at 30 June 2020 and of the 
Group's loss for the year then ended; 
have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial  statements  section  of  our report. We are  independent  of the  Company  in  accordance  with  the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard as applied to SME listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with  these  requirements. We  believe that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained is  sufficient  and  appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We  draw  attention  to  note  2.1  and  2.2 in  the financial  statements. As  stated, the  Company  presently  only  has 
sufficient funds to cover working capital sufficient to operate at present levels until the first half of 2022 and does 
not presently have sufficient resources to develop its mining assets. These conditions, along with the other matters 
as set out in note 2.2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s 
ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  Our  opinion  is  not  modified  in  respect  of  this  matter.  The  financial 
statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group and Company were unable to continue 
as a going concern. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of 
the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Going concern 
The Group remains in the exploration and evaluation phase of its activities and has therefore not yet generated 
significant revenue. The Company is reliant on short-term borrowings and on funding obtained from its investors 
to be able to meet its ongoing working capital requirements. Going concern is therefore a risk if the Company 
were to have commitments in excess of its available resources. The going concern assessment is subjective and 
involves uncertainty about future events. 

IRONVELD PLC 
13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IRONVELD PLC (continued) 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Key audit matters (continued) 

Our procedures included:- 

-  Review of the Group’s budgeting and forecasting procedures; 
-  Assessment and review of the funds available to the Group; 
-  Evaluation of the reasonableness of the forecast overheads for the Group; 
-  Review of the forecasts against historical performance; 
-  Available and committed finance and repayments arrangements; 
-  Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures relating to going concern. 

Impairment review of exploration and evaluation assets 
The Group adopts the accounting requirements of International Financial Reporting Standard 6 “Exploration for 
and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. This standard exempts the Company from an impairment review providing 
that the Company has not completed the exploration and evaluation phase of its activities and no other indicators 
of impairment exist. These key judgements result in a risk that the incorrect accounting treatment has been applied 
in that the intangible asset has not been subjected to an impairment review. In addition, the carrying amount of 
the  investment  in  subsidiary  companies,  held  in  the  parent  Company  balance  sheet,  is  underpinned  by  the 
exploration and evaluation asset and the existence of such impairment indicators would indicate an impairment 
in the carrying amount.  

Our procedures included:- 

-  Review of the Group plans and announcements for the future; 
-  Consideration of whether the finance is in place and commitments have been made to the development 

of the mineral resource; 

-  Review of the existence of impairment indicators including, access to the mineral asset and the desire of 

the Group to continue the Project; 

-  Review the development of the Project and the assessment of the nature of its activities; 
-  Evaluating the adequacy and consistency of the disclosures made by the Directors in the annual report. 

Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit. 
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures 
and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a 
whole 

Materiality  for  the  Group  financial  statements  as  a  whole  was  set  at  £350,000  determined  by  reference  to  a 
benchmark  of  total  assets.  This  represents  1.5%  of total  assets  and  1.9%  of  net  assets.  As  the Group  has no 
significant trading activity, we consider the asset position of the Group to provide the most appropriate benchmark. 
Materiality for the parent Company was also set at £350,000 representing 1.5% of net assets. We agreed to report 
to the Audit Committee any corrected and uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding £17,500, in addition to 
other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Our Group audit was scoped based on our understanding of the Group, the work of the component auditors and 
by assessing the risks of material misstatement at Group level. Based on that assessment, we identified the Group 
as containing 3 reporting components being, United Kingdom, Mauritius and South Africa. The United Kingdom 
component was subjected to a full scope audit, the Mauritius component was deemed immaterial to the Group in 
that its material balances were eliminated on consolidation and the South Africa component, which represented 
39% (2019 - 36%) of the Group’s net assets, was subject to a full scope audit by component auditors other than 
ourselves. We therefore subjected the South Africa component to further specified audit procedures, the extent 
of our testing being based on our assessment of the risk of material misstatement and of the materiality of the 
area, applying Group materiality. 

IRONVELD PLC 
14 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IRONVELD PLC (continued) 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Other information 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in  the  annual  report,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon.  Our  opinion  on  the 
financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in 
our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information is materially inconsistent  with the financial  statements  or  our 
knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material 
inconsistencies  or  apparent  material misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required 
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the  information  given  in  the  Chairman’s  statement  –  strategic  report  and  the  Directors’  report  for  the 
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; 
and 
the Chairman’s statement – strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance 
with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Parent Company and its environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Chairman’s statement – strategic 
report or the Directors’ report. Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; 
or 
• 
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

We have nothing to report in these respects. 

Responsibilities of directors 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement on page 12, the Directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  Directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  and  parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or Parent 
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

IRONVELD PLC 
15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IRONVELD PLC (continued) 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high level  of  assurance  but is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements. 

A  fuller  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities 
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the  Parent 
Company and the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed. 

Paul Daly BEng FCA 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of 

UHY Hacker Young Manchester LLP 
Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 

28 December 2020 

St. James Building 
79 Oxford Street 
Manchester M1 6HT 

IRONVELD PLC 
16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Other gains and losses  
Investment revenues 
Finance costs 

Loss before tax 

Tax 

Loss for the year 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Note 

4 

6 
7 
8 

9 

Year 
ended 
2020 
£000 

(695) 

(695) 

(326) 
4 
(2) 

(1,019) 

- 

(1,019) 

(1,017) 
(2) 

(1,019) 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Year 
ended 
2019 
£000 

(629) 

(629)  

- 
6 
(2)  

(625)  

-  

(625)  

(624) 
(1)  

       (625)   

Loss per share- Basic and diluted 

10 

     (0.16p) 

    (0.10p) 

There  is  no  difference  between  the  results  as  disclosed  above  and  the  results  on  a  historical  cost  basis.  The 
income statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations. 

IRONVELD PLC 
17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Loss for the period 

Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

(625)  

211  

(414)  

(448)  
34  

(414) 

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

(1,019) 

(3,654) 

(4,673) 

(4,061) 
(612) 

(4,673) 

IRONVELD PLC 
18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

Note 

Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 
Other receivables 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Other reserve 
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company 

Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

12 
13 
14 
15 

15 

16 
17 

18 

20 
21 
21 
21 

24 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

2019 
£000 

  27,423 
5 
390 
- 

  27,818 

156 
566 

722 

2020  
£000  

  23,574 
2 
- 
2 

  23,578 

76 
28 

104 

  23,682 

  28,540 

(805) 
(210) 

(1,015) 

(610) 
- 

(610)  

    (4,384) 

   (5,243)  

(5,399) 

  18,283 

9,774 
  19,691 
189 
  (14,480) 

  15,174 

3,109 

  18,283 

(5,853)  

  22,687 

9,774 
  19,691 
- 
  (10,499)  

  18,966 

3,721 

  22,687 

These financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 28 December 2020 

Signed on behalf of the Board 

M Eales 
Director 

Company Registration No: 04095614 

IRONVELD PLC 
19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 

Non-current assets 
Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Note 

14 

15 

2020 
£000 

2019 
£000 

  24,654 

  24,074 

30 
15 

45 

25 
523

548 

Total assets 

  24,699 

  24,622 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings  

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Other reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 
(Attributable to owners of the Company) 

16 
17 

20 
21 
21 
21 

(219) 
(210) 

(429) 

(70)  
- 

(70)  

  24,270 

    24,552 

9,774 
  19,691 
189 
(5,384) 

  24,270 

9,774 
  19,691 
- 
(4,913)  

  24,552 

The loss for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the parent Company was £551,000 (2019 
– loss £382,000). 

These financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 28 December 2020. 

Signed on behalf of the Board 

M Eales 
Director 

Company Registration No: 04095614 

IRONVELD PLC 
20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company: 

Share 
      Capital 
£000 

Share 
   Premium 
£000 

Other 
  Reserve 
£000 

  Retained 
  Earnings 
      £000 

        Total  
£000 

At 1 July 2018 

8,903 

19,161 

Exchange difference on  
translation of foreign operations 

Issue of share capital 

Credit for equity-settled 
share based payments  

Loss for the year 

- 

871 

- 

- 

- 

530 

- 

- 

At 30 June 2019 

9,774 

19,691 

Exchange difference on 
translation of foreign operations 

Issue of share option 

Credit for equity-settled 
share based payments 

Loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

189 

- 

- 

(10,056) 

18,008 

176 

- 

5 

176 

1,401 

5 

(624) 

(624)

(10,499) 

18,966 

(3,044) 

(3,044) 

- 

80 

189 

80 

(1,017) 

(1,017)

At 30 June 2020 

9,774 

19,691 

189 

(14,480) 

15,174 

IRONVELD PLC 
21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)  

Total equity: 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

 Owners of 
the Company   
£000        

Interest 
£000 

Non-controlling 

Total 
  Equity 
£000 

At 1 July 2018 

Exchange difference on 
translation of foreign operations 

Issue of share capital 

Credit for equity-settled share based payments 

Loss for the year  

At 30 June 2019 

Exchange difference on 
translation of foreign operations 

Issue of share option 

Credit for equity-settled share based payments 

Loss for the year 

At 30 June 2020 

18,008 

3,687 

  21,695 

176 

1,401 

5 

(624) 

35 

- 

- 

(1) 

211 

1,401 

5 

(625) 

18,966 

3,721  

  22,687 

(3,044) 

(610) 

(3,654) 

189 

80 

- 

- 

189 

80 

(1,017) 

(2) 

(1,019) 

15,174 

3,109 

  18,283 

IRONVELD PLC 
22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company: 

Share 
Capital 
£000 

Share 
Premium 
£000 

Other 
Reserve 
£000 

Retained 
Earnings 
£000 

Total 
Equity 
£000 

At 1 July 2018 

8,903 

19,161 

Credit for equity-settled 
share based payments 

Issue of share capital 

Loss for the year 

- 

871 

- 

- 

530 

- 

At 30 June 2019 

9,774 

19,691 

Credit for equity-settled 
share based payments 

Issue of share option 

Loss for the year 

At 30 June 2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,774 

19,691 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

189 

- 

189 

(4,536) 

23,528 

5 

- 

(382) 

5 

1,401 

(382) 

(4,913) 

24,552

80 

- 

80 

189 

(551) 

(551) 

(5,384) 

24,270 

IRONVELD PLC 
23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Note 

22 

Investing activities 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of exploration and evaluation assets 
Contributions to exploration and evaluation assets 
Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds on issue of equity (net of costs) 
Proceeds on issue of share options and warrants 
Proceeds from new loans 

Net cash generated by financing activities 

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

(397) 

- 
(555) 
- 
4 

(551) 

- 
189 
210 

399 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(549) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of year 

22 

Effects of foreign exchange rates 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

22 

566 

11 

28 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

(420)  

(4)  
(1,202)  
268 
6 

(932) 

1,401 
-  
-  

1,401 

49  

517 

-  

566 

IRONVELD PLC 
24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

                                                                             Note 

Net cash from operating activities 

22 

Investing activities 
Payments to acquire investments 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds on issue of equity (net of costs) 
Proceeds on issue of share options and warrants 
Proceeds from new loans 

Net cash generated by financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at 
beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

22 

22 

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

(350) 

(557) 

(557) 

- 
189 
210 

399 

(508) 

523 

15 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

(381)  

(961)  

(961)  

1,401 
- 
- 

1,401

59 

464 

523 

IRONVELD PLC 
25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. General information 

Ironveld Plc is a public company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 
2006 whose shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. The address 
of the registered office is given on page 2. The nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are set 
out in note 3 and in the Directors report on page 5. 

Adoption of new and revised Standards 

In the current year, the Group has applied a number of new or amended standard for the first time which are 
mandatory for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019. None of the standards adopted had a 
material  impact  on  the  financial  statements.  The  significant  new  and  amended  standards  adopted  were  as 
follows:-  

IFRS 16 – Leases 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle  

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following accounting standards, amendments to 
existing standards and interpretations are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the Group. 

IFRS 17 - Insurance contracts 
Amendments to references to the conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2018-2020 Cycle. 

The adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations is not expected to have a material impact on 
the Group and Company’s results or equity. 

2.1 Significant accounting policies  

The financial statements are based on the following policies which have been consistently applied: 

Basis of preparation 

The financial statements of the Group and Parent Company have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and the Companies Act 2006. 

Under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 the Parent Company is exempt from the requirement to present its 
own profit and loss account. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. The financial statements are presented 
in pounds sterling because that is considered to be the currency of the primary economic environment. 

The principal accounting policies are set out below: 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  all  entities 
controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to the year-end. Control is achieved where the Company 
has power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains 
control and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other 
comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total 
comprehensive income of the subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling 
interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

IRONVELD PLC 
26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2.1 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Basis of consolidation (continued) 

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. Those interests 
of non-controlling shareholders are initially measured at their proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying value of the non-controlling interests is the amount 
of initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests' share of the subsequent changes in equity. 

Changes in the Group's interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity 
transactions. The carrying amount of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect 
the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-
controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in 
equity and attributed to the owners of the Company. 

Business combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using acquisition accounting. The consideration for each acquisition 
is measured at the fair value of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued by the 
Group in exchange for control in the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in the income statement 
as incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation 

Costs incurred prior to acquiring the rights to explore are charged directly to the income statement. 

Licence acquisition costs and all other costs incurred after the rights to explore an area have been obtained, such 
as  the  direct  costs  of  exploration  and  appraisal  (including  geological,  drilling,  trenching,  sampling,  technical 
feasibility  and  commercial  viability  activities)  are  accumulated  and  capitalised  as  intangible  exploration  and 
evaluation  (“E&E”)  assets,  pending  determination.  Amounts  charged  to  project  partners  in  respect  of  costs 
previously capitalised are deducted as contributions received in determining the accumulated cost of E&E assets. 

E&E  assets  are  not  amortised  prior  to  the  conclusion  of  the  appraisal  activities.  At  completion  of  appraisal 
activities,  if  financial  and  technical  feasibility  is  demonstrated  and  commercial  reserves  are  discovered  then, 
following  development  sanctions,  the  carrying  value  of  the  relevant  E&E  asset  will  be  reclassified  as  a 
development and production asset in intangible assets after the carrying value has been assessed for impairment 
and, where appropriate adjusted. If after completion of the appraisal of the area it is not possible to determine 
technical  and  commercial  feasibility  or  if  the  legal  rights  have  expired  or  if  the  Group  decide  to  not  continue 
activities  in  the  area,  then  the  cost  of  unsuccessful  exploration  and  evaluation  are  written  off  to  the  income 
statement in the relevant period. 

The  Group's  definition  of  commercial  reserves  for  such  purposes  is  proved  and  probable  reserves  on  an 
entitlement  basis.  Proved  and  probable  reserves  are  the  estimated  quantities  of  minerals  which  geological, 
geophysical and engineering data demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be recoverable in future 
years from the known reserves and which are considered to be commercially producible. 

Such  reserves  are  considered  commercially  producible  if  management  has  the  intention  of  developing  and 
producing them and such intention is based upon: 

- 
-  
-  

- 
-  

a reasonable expectation that there is a market for substantially all of the expected production; 
a reasonable assessment of the future economics of such production; 
evidence that the necessary production, transmission and transportation facilities are available or 
can be made available; and 
agreement of appropriate funding; and 
the making of the final investment decision. 

IRONVELD PLC 
27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2.1 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation (continued) 

On  an  annual  basis  a  review  for  impairment  indicators  is  performed.  If  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists  an 
impairment review is performed. The recoverable amount is then considered to be the higher of the fair value less 
costs of sale or its value in use. Any identified impairment is written off to the income statement in the period 
identified. 

Development and production assets 

Development and production assets, classified within property, plant and equipment, are accumulated generally 
on a field basis and represents the cost of developing the commercial reserves discovered and bringing them into 
production,  together  with  the  E&E  expenditure  incurred  in  finding  the  commercial  reserves  transferred  from 
intangible assets. 

Depreciation of producing assets 

The net book values of producing assets are depreciated generally on the field basis using the unit or production 
method by reference to the ratio of production in the period and the related commercial reserves of the field, taking 
into account the future development expenditure necessary to bring those reserves to production. 

Research and development 

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

An internally-generated asset arising from any development is recognised only if all of the following conditions are 
met: 

-  
-  
-  

an asset is created that can be identified; 
it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and 
the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably. 

Non-current assets held for sale 
Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount 
and the fair value less costs to sell. 

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered 
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the 
sale is highly probable and the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. 
Management must be committed to the sale which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed 
sale within one year from the date of classification. 

When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the asset and liabilities 
of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether 
the Group will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after sale. 

Revenue 
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in a contract with a 
customer  and  excludes  amounts  collected  on  behalf  of  third  parties.  The  Group  recognises  revenue  when  it 
transfers control of a product or service to a customer. The Group reported no revenue for the year. 

IRONVELD PLC 
28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2.1 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Taxation 

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax payable and deferred tax. 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax base used in the calculation of the 
taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised on all appropriate taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  the  deductible  timing  differences  can  be 
utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to be applicable in the period when the liability or 
asset is realised and is based on tax laws and rates substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax 
is  charged  in  the  income  statement  except  where  it  relates  to  items  charged/credited  in  other  comprehensive 
income, in which case the tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income. 

Leases 
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises 
a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the 
lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low 
value assets (such as tablets and personal computers, small items of office furniture and telephones). For these 
leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits 
from the leased assets are consumed. All of the Groups leases has a lease term of 12 months or less. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off 
the cost less the estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows: 

Plant and machinery 

10% - 25% straight line basis or reducing balance basis 

Foreign currencies 

The individual financial statements of each group company are presented in the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional  currency).  For  the  purposes  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, the results and financial position of each group company are expressed in pounds sterling, which is 
the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity's 
functional currency are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each 
balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at 
the  rates  prevailing  at  that  date.  Non-monetary  items  carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items 
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences are 
recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise. 

When presenting the consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations 
are  translated  at  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Income  and  expense  items  are 
translated at average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates have fluctuated significantly in which 
case  the  rates  at  the  date  of  the  transactions  are  used.  Exchange  differences  arising  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests where appropriate). 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities 
of the foreign entity and translated using the closing rate. 

IRONVELD PLC 
29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2.1 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group's balance sheet when the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Other receivables 
Other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method except for short-term receivables when recognition of interest would 
be immaterial. The Group recognises appropriate allowances for expected credit losses in the income statement 
based  on  a  historical  credit  loss  experience,  adjusted  for  factors  that  are  specific  to  the  debtors  and  general 
economic conditions. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits,  and  other  short  term  highly  liquid 
investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  a  known  amount  of  cash  and  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of 
change in value. 

Financial liability and equity 
Interest bearing bank and other loans and bank overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue costs. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, 
are accounted for on an accrual basis in the income statement using the effective interest rate method and are 
added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they 
arise. 

The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, 
financial  liability  or  an  equity  instrument  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual  arrangement. 
Financial  instruments  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  are  subsequently  amortised  using  the  effective 
interest method. Fair value is estimated from available market data and reference to other instruments considered 
to be substantially the same. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. 

The  Group's  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  interest  rates  on  borrowings  and 
foreign exchange risk. 

Investments 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for the permanent diminution in value. 

Share-based payments 

The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and other parties. Equity settled 
share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. In respect of employee related share based 
payments, the fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest. In respect of other share based payments, the 
fair value is determined at the date of grant and recognised when the associated goods or services are received. 

IRONVELD PLC 
30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2.1 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Operating segments 

The Group considers itself to have one operating segment in the year and further information is provided in note 
3. 

Going concern 

The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group has adequate resources to continue in operating existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. Further details are 
provided in the note 2.2 and in the Strategic Report on pages 3 to 4. The financial statements therefore do not 
include the adjustments that would result if the Group and Company were unable to continue as a going concern.  

2.2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually 
evaluated  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are 
believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances.  In  the  future,  actual  experience  may  differ  from  these 
estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk  of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Fair value of acquisition 

On  acquisition  of  a  subsidiary,  the  Company  is  required  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  and  liabilities 
acquired and the consideration paid. The estimate in respect of exploration and evaluation assets is affected by 
many factors including the future viability of commercial reserves which have been based on the judgement of 
directors supported by third party technical reports. 

Going concern 

As  announced  on  12  November  2020,  the  Company  and  IIG  agreed  that  the  Option  Agreement  originally 
announced on 30 March would be allowed to lapse on 30 November 2020.  On 26 November 2020, alongside 
the announcement of a share placing to raise up to £1,150,000, the Company agreed that the majority of the 
bridging funds provided by IIG (US$650,000 plus interest) would be capitalised at a price of 0.42 pence per share 
alongside a cash repayment of approximately £112,000)  

Discussions with alternative financial and development funding institutions to secure the project funding required 
continue.  

Following shareholder approval of the of the share placing on 14 December 2020, the Group’s present financial 
facilities are considered sufficient to enable the Company to operate at present levels until the first half of 2022, 
by which time, the Board of Directors anticipates to have secured the further finance to develop the Project. 

Whilst the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic including the associated travel restrictions has hampered the 
Company’s attempts to secure project development funding to some extent, as the Group is presently not currently 
undertaking any operations at the project then no significant impact is anticipated over the next 12 months. 

Therefore,  whilst  the  existing  resources  are  not  sufficient  to  develop  the  mining  asset,  the  Directors  have  a 
reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the 
foreseeable future, being twelve months from the date of the approval of the financial statements. The Group is 
committed to developing its Project and is actively engaged with interested parties.  For this reason, the Board 
continues to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements. 

IRONVELD PLC 
31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2.2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
The Group has adopted a policy of capitalising the costs of exploration and evaluation and carrying the amount 
without impairment assessment until impairment indicators exist (as permitted by IFRS 6). The directors consider 
that the Group remains in the exploration and evaluation phase and therefore, under IFRS 6, the directors have 
to make judgements as to whether any indicators of impairment exist and the future activities of the Group. No 
such indicators of impairment were identified and therefore, in accordance with IFRS 6, no impairment review has 
been carried out. The Directors remain committed to development of the asset. 

Investment impairment indicators 
The  Company  balance  sheet  includes  an  investment  in  subsidiary  companies  of  £24,654,000  which  is 
underpinned and reflects the underlying subsidiary exploration and evaluation assets discussed above. As no 
indicators  of  impairment  have  been  identified  in  the  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  then  subsequently  no 
indicators  or  impairment  in  the  investment  in  subsidiary  have  been  identified  and  as  is  consistent  with  the 
exploration and evaluation assets, no impairment review has been carried out in the period. 

Deferred tax assets 
The directors must judge whether the future profitability of the Group is likely in making the decision whether or 
not to recognise a deferred tax asset in respect of taxation losses. No deferred tax assets have been recognised 
in the year. 

3.  Business and geographical segments 

Information reported to the Group Directors for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment 
performance is focused on the activity of each segment and its geographical location. The directors consider that 
there is only one business segment, which is the activity of prospecting, exploration and mining based in South 
Africa. 

4.  Operating loss 

Operating loss for the year is shown after charging: 

Depreciation on tangible assets 
Short term lease payments under operating leases 
Impairment of receivables 
Share based payment charge 

Auditors’ remuneration 

Fees payable to the auditors for the audit of the Company's accounts 

Fees payable to the Company's auditors and its associates for other services:- 

The audit of the Company's subsidiaries 
Tax compliance services 
Other assurance services 
Other non-audit services 

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

2 
26 
- 
80 

37 

13 
7 
10 
3 

3 
53 
- 
- 

37 

14 
7 
12 
3 

IRONVELD PLC 
32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

5.  Staff costs 

Group 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Pension costs 
Share based payments 
Directors other fees 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

350 
28 
8 
80 
305 

771 

438 
15 
- 
5 
382 

840 

The average monthly number of employees, including Directors, during 
the period was as follows: 

2020 
  Number 

2019 
  Number 

Administration and management 

12 

20 

Directors remuneration and other fees 

The aggregate remuneration and fees paid to the highest paid Director was 

2020 
£000 

594 

185 

2019 
£000 

517 

251 

Further details of the Directors' remuneration are given in the Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 10 and 
11. 

Company 

Wages and salaries - directors 
Social security costs 
Share based payments 
Pension costs  

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

202 
26 
80 
7 

315 

135 
12 
- 
- 

147 

The average monthly number of employees, including Directors, during 
the period was as follows: 

2020 
  Number 

2019 
  Number 

Directors 

5 

5 

IRONVELD PLC 
33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

6.  Other gains and losses  

Impairment of other investments 

7.  Investment revenues 

Interest on financial deposits 

8.  Finance costs 

Loan interest and similar charges 

9. Tax 

a) Tax charge for the period 

Corporation tax: 
Current period 
Deferred tax (note 18) 

b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the period 
Loss on ordinary activities for the period before taxation 

Loss on ordinary activities for the period before taxation multiplied by 
effective rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2019 – 19%) 

Effects of:  
Unused tax losses not recognised 

Tax expense for the period 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

326 

- 

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

4 

6 

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

2 

2

Year 
  ended 
2020 
£000 

Year 
  ended 
2019 
£000 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(1,019) 

(625)   

(194) 

(119)  

194 

- 

119 

- 

c)  Factors  that  may  affect  future  tax  charges  -  The  Group  has  estimated  unutilised  tax  losses  amounting  to 
£5,194,000 (2019 - £4,235,000) the values of which are not recognised in the balance sheet. The losses represent 
a potential deferred taxation asset of £1,123,000 (2019 - £831,000) which would be recoverable should the Group 
make sufficient suitable taxable profits in the future.  

In  addition,  the  Group  has  pooled  exploration  costs  incurred  of  £7,445,000  (2019  -  £8,082,000)  which  are 
expected to be deductible against future trading profits of the Group. 

IRONVELD PLC 
34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10. (Loss)/earnings per share 

Loss attributable to the owners of the Company 

Loss per share – Basic and diluted 
  Continuing operations 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

2020 
£000 

(1,019) 

2019 
£000 

(625) 

(0.16p) 

(0.10p) 

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on 654,990,841 (2019 – 602,782,339) ordinary shares, being 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. Where the Group reports a loss for the 
current  period,  then  in  accordance  with  IAS  33,  the  share  options  are  not  considered  dilutive.  Details  of  such 
instruments which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future are included in note 20. 

11.  Loss attributable to owners of the parent Company 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the parent Company is not 
presented as part of these accounts. The parent Company's loss for the financial year amounted to £551,000 
(2019 - £382,000). 

12. Intangible assets  

Group  
Cost: 
At 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Contributions received 
Exchange differences 

At 30 June 2019 

Additions 
Exchange differences 

At 30 June 2020 

Amortisation: 

At 1 July 2018, 30 June 2019 and at 30 June 2020 

Net book value at 30 June 2020 

Net book value at 30 June 2019 

Exploration 
and
evaluation 
  assets
£000 

  26,218 
                                                         1,225 
(268) 
248 

  27,423 

645 
(4,494)

  23,574

-

  23,574

  27,423

IRONVELD PLC 
35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

12. Intangible assets (continued) 

The Group's exploration and evaluation assets all relate to South Africa. 

In respect of the exploration and evaluation assets which remain in the appraisal phase, the Group has performed 
a review for impairment indicators, as required by IFRS 6 and in the absence of such indicators no impairment 
review was carried out. During the period contributions of £Nil (2019 - £268,000) were received from the project 
partner in respect of the mineral ore testing. 

13. Property, plant and equipment 

Group 

Cost: 
At 1 July 2019 
Exchange differences  

At 30 June 2020 

Depreciation:  
At 1 July 2019 
Charge for the period 
Exchange differences  

At 30 June 2020 

Net book value at 30 June 2020 

Net book value at 30 June 2019 

Cost: 
At 1 July 2018 
Additions 

At 30 June 2019 

Depreciation:  
At 1 July 2018 
Charge for the period 

At 30 June 2019 

Net book value at 30 June 2019 

Net book value at 30 June 2018 

All non-current assets in 2020 and 2019 were located in South Africa. 

Plant and 
machinery 

£000 

            41 
(7) 

            34

36 
2 
(6) 

32

2

5 

  Plant and 
machinery 
£000 

37 
4 

           41 

33 
3 

36

5

4 

IRONVELD PLC 
36 

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

14. Investments 

Group – Loans to other entities    

Cost: 
At 1 July 
Exchange differences 

At 30 June 

Impairment: 
At 1 July  
Recognised in the year 

At 30 June 

Book value at 30 June 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

2020     
£000 

390 
(64) 

326 

- 
326 

326 

- 

2019 
£000 

386 
4 

390 

- 
- 

- 

390 

The investment represented the Rand 7million refundable deposit to Siyanda Smelting and Refining Proprietary 
Limited which the Group paid in exchange for a period of exclusivity to conclude a potential acquisition of the 
company. The deposit is interest free and becomes refundable should the acquisition not proceed. The investment 
was  considered  to  be  fully  impaired  as  at  30  June  2020  whilst  the  directors  pursued  other  alternatives  and 
£326,000 was charged to the income statement. 

Company - Subsidiary undertakings 

Cost: 
At 1 July 2018 
Additions 

At 30 June 2019 

Additions 

At 30 June 2020 

  Loans 
£000 

  Equity 
£000 

Total 
£000 

2,762 
978 

  20,329 
5 

  23,091 
983

3,740 

  20,334              24,074 

580 

- 

580 

4,320 

  20,334 

  24,654 

Net book value at 30 June 2020 

4,320 

  20,334 

  24,654 

Net book value at 30 June 2019 

3,740 

  20,334 

  24,074 

The loans represent loans to Ironveld Holdings (Propriety) Limited of £4,215,000 which incur interest at a rate not 
exceeding the base lending rate applicable in England and Wales. Under the initial terms of the loan, £2,500,000 
is repayable 31 December 2019 with the remainder due 31 December 2020 however further agreement in the 
year has extended the loan period when project finance is agreed. Also included in loans are working capital loans 
to Ironveld Mauritius Limited of £105,000 which are interest free. 

IRONVELD PLC 
37 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

14. Investments (continued) 

The Company has investments in the following principal subsidiaries. To avoid a statement of excessive length, 
details of the investments which are not significant have been omitted: 

Name of company 

Shares 

Subsidiary undertakings 
Ordinary 
Ironveld Mauritius Limited 
Ordinary 
Ironveld Holdings (Proprietary) Limited 
Ironveld Mining (Proprietary) Limited 
Ordinary 
Ironveld Middelburg (Proprietary) Limited  Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ironveld Smelting (Proprietary) Limited 
Ordinary 
HW Iron (Proprietary) Limited 
Lapon Mining (Proprietary) Limited 
Ordinary 
Luge Prospecting and  
Mining (Proprietary) Limited 

Ordinary 

Proportion of 
voting rights 
and shares held 

Nature of 
business   

  *100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
74% 
68% 
74% 

74% 

Holding Company 
Holding Company 
Mining and exploration 
 Ore processing and smelting  
Ore processing and smelting 
   Prospecting and mining 
Prospecting and mining 

Prospecting and mining 

* Held directly by Ironveld Plc all other holdings are indirect. 

All subsidiary undertakings are incorporated and domiciled in South Africa, other than Ironveld Mauritius Limited, 
which is incorporated and domiciled in Mauritius. 

Further details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group are provided in note 24. 

15. Trade and other receivables 

              Group 

Other receivables 
Amounts owed by related parties 
Prepayments and accrued income 

Due within 12 months 

Due after more than 12 months 

2020 
£000 

58 
2 
18 

78 
(76) 

2 

2019 
£000 

138 
- 
18 

156 
(156) 

- 

 Company 

2020 
£000 

  2019 
  £000 

16 
- 
14 

30 
(30) 

- 

11 
- 
14 

25 
 (25)  

- 

Amounts owed by related parties represent expenses paid on behalf of the non-controlling interest shareholders 
by the company and are expected to be recovered in more than 12 months. The amounts are unsecured and 
interest free.  

Credit risk 
The  Group's  principal  financial  assets  are  bank  balances,  cash  balances,  and  other  receivables.  The  Group's 
credit risk is primarily attributable to its other receivables of which £27,000 (2019 - £109,000) is due from a third 
party  financial  institution  and  further  information  is  provided  in  note  19.  The  remaining  receivable  relates  to 
recoverable VAT. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables. 

IRONVELD PLC 
38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

16. Trade and other payables 

              Group 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

 Company 

2020 
£000 

  2019 
  £000 

48 
13 
5 
153 

219 
(219) 

8 
14 
5 
43 

70 
 (70)  

- 

- 

2020 
£000 

48 
13 
6 
738 

805 
(805) 

- 

2019 
£000 

8 
18 
10 
574 

610 
(610) 

- 

            Group     
2020 
£000 

2019 
£000 

210 

(210) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 Company 

2020 
£000 

210 

(210) 

- 

  2019 
  £000 

- 

 - 

- 

  Group 

2020 
£000 

5,243 

(859) 

4,384 

2019 
£000 

5,194 

(49) 

5,243 

Trade payables 
Taxation and social security costs 
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

Due within 12 months 

Due after more than 12 months 

17. Borrowings  

Other loans 

Due within 12 months 

Due after more than 12 months 

Further details on loans is provided in note 19.  

18. Deferred tax 

Balance at 1 July 

Exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June 

The Group has unrelieved tax losses carried forward which represent a deferred tax asset of £1,122,000 (2019 - 
£831,000). This asset is not recognised in these financial statements.  

The deferred tax liability is made up as follows:  

Fair value adjustments 

  Group             
2019 
£000 

2020     
£000 

4,384 

5,243 

IRONVELD PLC 
39 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

19. Financial instruments 

The Group's policies as regards derivatives and financial instruments are set out in the accounting policies in note 
2. The Group does not trade in financial instruments. 

Capital risk management 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that they will be able to continue as a going concern whilst maximising 
the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Group's overall strategy 
remains unchanged from 2019. 

The capital structure of the Group consist of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders 
of the parent Company. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Interest rate risk profile 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  because  the  Group  borrows  funds  for  working  capital  at  fixed  and 
variable rates. The Group exposure to interest rates on financial assets and liabilities are detailed in the liquidity 
risk management section of this note. 

Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss 
to the Company. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of 
mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group's exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties 
are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of the transactions concluded is spread where possible. 

Liquidity Risk Management 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has established an 
appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group's short, medium and long term 
funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by assessing required reserves 
and banking facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Details of additional undrawn bank facilities that the Group has at its 
disposal to manage liquidity are set out below. 

Financial facilities 

The Group did not have any secured bank loan or overdraft facilities during the current or comparative period.  

Financial assets 

The  Group  has  no  financial  assets,  other  than  short-term  receivables  and  cash  deposits  of  £28,000  (2019  - 
£566,000). The cash deposits attract variable rates of interest. At the year end the effective rate was 0.8% (2019 
– 0.7%). The cash deposits held were as follows:- 

Sterling - United Kingdom banks 
USD – United Kingdom banks  
South African Rand - United Kingdom banks 
South African Rand - South African banks 

2020 
£000 

10 
4 
1 
13 

28 

2019 
£000 

518 
2 
5 
41 

566 

IRONVELD PLC 
40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

19. Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial liabilities 

Other loans 
Other loans represents the Group’s interest bearing financial liabilities. The others loans are due to a consortium 
of high net worth investors and existing shareholders with whom facilities of £260,000 were agreed on 3 February 
2020. The loans mature 6 months after draw down and attract a fixed interest rate of 8% per annum. The Company 
issued 26,000,000 share warrants with a subscription price of 1p per share to the lenders, pro rata to the amount 
of each loan. These warrants have a two year life and the lenders may use the outstanding balances under the 
loan facilities to exercise the warrants.  

At 30 June 2020, £210,000 had been drawn against this facility and therefore £50,000 remained undrawn. 

On 11 June 2020, the Company arranged a bridging loan facility with Inclusive Investment Group Propriety Limited 
(“IIG”) of ZAR 3,700,000 (approximately £170,000). At 30 June 2020 no amount had been drawn under this facility. 
On 3 September 2020, a further extension of these facilities of ZAR 3,300,000  (approximately £154,000) was 
agreed. 

On 30 March 2020, the Company arranged a potential US$1 million facility with IIG which could be drawn down 
if IIG completed its share subscription under the outstanding option agreement and therefore no amounts were 
available to draw on this facility at the year-end and the facility lapsed on 30 November 2020. 

Currency exposures 
The  Group  undertakes  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  and  is  consequently  exposed  to 
fluctuations  in  exchange  rates.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group's  foreign  currency  denominated  monetary 
assets and monetary liabilities were as follows:- 

As at 30 June 2020 

British Pound Sterling (£) 
USD ($) 
South African Rand (R) 

As at 30 June 2019 

British Pound Sterling (£) 
USD ($) 
South African Rand (R) 

  Assets 
£000 

Liabilities 
£000 

31 
1 
56 

88 

417 
21 
564 

1,002 

  Assets 
£000 

 Liabilities 
£000 

528 
2 
564 

1,094 

70 
13 
527 

610 

Financial commitments and guarantee 
Rehabilitation  guarantees  of  £1,340,000  (R  24,278,412)  have  been  issued  to  the  Department  of  Mineral 
Resources  for  three  subsidiaries,  HW  Iron  Proprietary  Limited,  Lapon  Mining  Proprietary  Limited  and  Luge 
Prospecting  and  Mining  Company  Proprietary  Limited  in  order  to  comply  with  Section  41  of  the  Mineral  and 
Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 (Act 28 of 2002). Under this agreement the Group will pay deposits 
to a third party financial institution to be held pending discharge of any potential claim on this guarantee. At 30 
June 2020 £27,000 (R 577,000) (2019 - £109,000 (R 1,962,000)) had been deposited in respect of this agreement 
and is included in other receivables. As no significant activity had taken place on the Group’s mineral resources 
then R 1,500,000 was withdrawn from the bond in the year. This receivable represents a concentration of credit 
risk and the Group is exposed to currency risk on these amounts. As the project has not yet commenced then no 
liability is considered to have arisen under this guarantee at the reporting date. 

IRONVELD PLC 
41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

20. Share capital 

Group and Company 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
654,990,841 (2019 – 654,990,841) ordinary shares of 1p each 
322,447,158 (2019 - 322,447,158) deferred shares of 1p each 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

2020 
£000 

6,550 
3,224 

9,774 

2019 
£000 

6,550 
3,224 

9,774 

As announced on 26 November 2020 and subsequently approved on 14 December 2020, the Company agreed 
to carry out a subdivision of the existing ordinary shares whereby each existing ordinary share of 1 pence each 
will be subdivided into one New Ordinary share of 0.1 pence each and nine deferred shares of 0.1 pence each 
to enable the placing at 0.30 pence per share to become unconditional. The New Ordinary shares continue to 
carry the same rights as attached to the existing ordinary shares, save for the reduction in nominal value. 

On  15  December  2020,  a  further  643,949,531  shares  were  issued  and  admitted  to  trading  to  settle  existing 
liabilities and riase working capital of £1,150,000 for the Group. 

Unlike ordinary shares, the deferred shares have no voting rights, no dividend rights and on a return of capital or 
winding up are entitled to a return of amounts credited as paid. The deferred shares are not transferrable and 
beneficial interests in the deferred shares can be transferred to such persons as the Directors may determine as 
custodian for no consideration without sanction of the holder. For this reason the deferred shares are excluded 
from any Earnings per share calculations. 

Share options 
The Company has a share option scheme for certain employees and former employees of the Group. The share 
options in issue during the year were as follows: 

Date  
granted 

Exercise 
price 

10p 
21 May 2010 
16 August 2012 
1p 
14 November 2012  1p 
1p 
16 April 2013 
1p 
7 November 2013 
1p 
1 May 2014 
1p 
1 October 2015 
1p 
27 January 2016 
10 January 2020 
1p 
0.42p 
30 March 2020 

As at 
1 July 
2019 
No. 
1,600,000 
5,949,558 
6,663,505 
1,033,334 
2,086,667 
  200,000 
2,500,000 
  445,545 
- 
- 

Granted 
in year 
No. 

Exercised  
in year 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
27,400,000 
440,176,070 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The exercise period of the options is as follows:  
Date 
granted 

          Expiry date 

        Exercise period 

As at 
30 June 
2020 
No. 

Lapsed/ 
Cancelled 
No. 
(1,600,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
5,949,558 
6,663,505 
1,033,334 
2,086,667 
200,000 
2,500,000 
  445,545 
            -         27,400,000 
            -       440,176,070 

16 August 2012 
14 November 2012 
16 April 2013 
7 November 2013 
1 May 2014 
1 October 2015 
27 January 2016 

16 August 2022 
14 November 2022  The options are exercisable 1/3 on the first anniversary 
of grant, 1/3 on the second anniversary of grant and the 
16 April 2023 
7 November 2023 
final 1/3 on the third anniversary of grant 
1 May 2024 
1 October 2025 
27 January 2026 

10 January 2020 

9 January 2030         ½ on grant and the remaining ½ one year after the grant date. 

IRONVELD PLC 
42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

20. Share capital (continued) 

Of the options granted on 1 October 2015, 1,000,000 are exercisable following first commercial production from 
the proposed 15 MW smelter. 

The Group recognised a share based payment expense of £80,000 (2019 - £5,000) in the year. No options were 
exercised in the year. 

The aggregate of the estimated fair value of the employee related share options granted in the period amounted 
to £108,000 (2019 - £Nil). The inputs to the Black Scholes Model were as follows:- 

Weighted average share price (pence) 
Weighted average share price (pence) 
Expected volatility 
Weighted average period to exercise 
Risk free rate  

0.75 
1.00 
82% 
5 years 
0.7% 

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the three 
years prior to the grant date. The expected period to exercise is based on management’s best estimate.  

Share options (continued) 

On 30 March 2020, the Company announced that it had entered in a share Option Agreement with IIG pursuant 
to which IIG could subscribe for 440,176,070 new Ordinary shares in the capital of the company at a price of 0.42 
pence per share. The option agreement was issued in exchange for US$250,000. 

The Option agreement had an initial expiry date of 17 June 2020 but in order to bring the timetable for the potential 
Option exercise in line with the proposed project financing application, the Company entered into an extension of 
the Agreement to 30 September 2020. In consideration of this extension IIG agreed to provide the Company with 
a bridging funding facility of up to ZAR3.7 million (approximately £170,000) which was intended to provide the 
Company with the requisite funds to continue in operations until such time as the funding application is reviewed.  
Further to the above, on 3 September 2020, the exercise period Option Agreement was once again extended to 
30 November 2020 in exchange for further bridging funding of ZAR 3.3 million (approximately  £150,000). The 
option lapsed on 30 November 2020.  

Share warrants 
Pursuant to the loan facilities agreement, dated 3 February 2020 for £260,000 and referred to in note 19, the 
Company issued share warrants to the lenders over 26,000,000 shares at 1 pence per share. The warrants had 
a 2 years life and the lender was  able to use the outstanding balances under the loan facilities to exercise the 
warrants.  Following  the  approval  of  the  conditional  placing  on  14  December  2020  and  the  repayment  of  the 
associated loans, these share warrants lapsed. 

IRONVELD PLC 
43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21. Reserves 

Group 

                                                                         Share 
premium 
account 
£000 

Other 
reserve 
£000 

At 1 July 2019 
Loss for the year 
Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations 
Issue of share options and warrants 
Credit for equity settled share based payments 

At 30 June 2020 

- 
- 
- 
189 
- 

189 

  19,691 
- 
- 

- 

  19,691 

  (14,480)

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

Retained 
earnings 
£000 

  (10,499) 
(1,017) 
(3,044) 
- 
80

Other reserves represent the equity component of share options and share warrants issued in the year. 

The  balance  classified  as  share  premium  is  the  premium  on  the  issue  of  the  Group's  equity  share  capital, 
comprising 1p ordinary shares and 1p deferred shares less any costs of issuing the shares. 

Retained earnings is made up of cumulative profits and losses to date, share based payments, adjustments arising 
from changes in non-controlling interests and exchange differences on translation of foreign operations. 

Company 

Other 
 reserve 
£000 

    Share 
  premium 

  Retained 
 account        earnings 
£000 

£000 

At 1 July 2019 
Loss for the period 
Issue of share options and warrants  
Credit for equity settled share based payments 

At 30 June 2020 

- 
- 
189 
- 

189 

  19,691 
- 
- 
- 

(4,913) 
(551) 
- 
80 

  19,691 

(5,384) 

Other reserves represent the equity component of share options and share warrants issued in the year. 

The  balance  classified  as  share  premium  is  the  premium  on  the  issue  of  the  Group's  equity  share  capital, 
comprising 1p ordinary shares and 1p deferred shares less any costs of issuing the shares. 

Retained  earnings  is  made  up  of  cumulative  profits  and  losses  to  date,  share  based  payments,  adjustments 
arising from changes in non-controlling interests and exchange differences on translation of foreign operations. 

IRONVELD PLC 
44 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

22. Cash generated from operations 

Group 

Operating loss 
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 
Share based payment charge 

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 

Movement in receivables 
Movement in payables 

Cash used in operations 
Interest paid 

Net cash used in operations 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and bank balances 

Company 

Operating loss 
Share based payment charge 

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 

Movement in receivables 
Movement in payables 

Net cash used in operations 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2020 
£000 

(695)  
2 
80 

(613) 

61 
155 

(397) 
- 

(397) 

2020 
£000 

28 

2020 
£000 

(571) 
80 

(491) 

(6) 
147 

(350) 

2020 
£000 

Cash and bank balances 

           15 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

2019 
£000 

(629)  
3 
- 

(626)  

22 
185

(419)  
(1) 

(420)  

2019
£000 

566 

2019 
£000 

(404) 
-  

(404)  

13 
10  

(381)  

2019 
£000 

523 

IRONVELD PLC 
45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23. Related party transactions 

Group 
During  the  year  the  Group  incurred  £185,000  (2019  -  £251,000)  for  consultancy  services  to  Goldline  Global 
Consulting (Pty) Limited, a company in which P Cox is materially interested. At 30 June 2020, £392,000 (2019 - 
£365,000) remained unpaid in accruals. Following the year end the accrued fees were settled by the issue of 
shares in the Company. 

During the year the Group incurred £120,000 (2019 - £131,000) for consultancy services to Novem Consulting, a 
private company in which V von Ketelhodt is materially interested. At 30 June 2020, £171,000 (2019 - £145,000) 
remained unpaid in accruals. Following the year end the accrued fees were settled by the issue of shares in the 
Company. 

Group and Company 
The key management personnel of the Group are the directors. Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in Note 5. 

During the year the Company paid £48,000 (2019 - £48,000) for accounting services to Westleigh Investments 
Limited, a company in which G Clarke and N Harrison are materially interested. During the year the Company 
paid £Nil (2019 - £20,000) for consultancy services to Merlin Partnership LLP, a company in which G Clarke is 
materially interested. 

Included in other loans is a short term loan due to G Clarke of £10,000 (2019- £Nil). The loan attracts interest at 
8% per annum and was repaid after the year-end by the issue of 3,333,333 shares and the interest waived.  

Further directors’ remuneration of £96,805 (2019 - £Nil) was unpaid at the year-end and is included in accruals. 
Following the year end £60,000 of the accrued fees were settled by the issue of shares in the Company. 

24. Non-controlling interest 

At 1 July 

Exchange adjustments 
Share of loss for the period 

At 30 June  

2020 
£000 

3,721 

(610) 
(2) 

2019 
£000 

3,687 

35 
(1) 

3,109 

3,721

The table below shows details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group that have material non-controlling 
interests: 

Proportion of 
voting rights 
and shares held 
2020  

(2019)   

HW Iron (Proprietary) Limited 
32% 
Lapon Mining (Proprietary) Limited 26% 
Other non-controlling interests 

(32%) 
(26%) 

Profit/ (loss) 
 allocated to 
non-controlling   
interests 

Accumulated 
non-controlling 
 interests 

2020 
£000 

2019 
£000 

2020 
£000 

- 
- 
(2) 

(2) 

- 
- 
(1) 

(1) 

989 
2,124   
           (4)            

3,109 

2019 
£000 

1,184 
2,540 
(3) 

3,721

IRONVELD PLC 
46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24. Non-controlling interest (continued) 

Summarised financial information in respect of each of the Group's subsidiaries that have material non-controlling 
interests  is  set  out  below.  The  summarised  financial  information  below  represents  amounts  before  intragroup 
eliminations. The accounts of the subsidiaries have been translated from their presentational currency of South 
African Rand (R) using the R: GBP exchange rate prevailing at 30 June 2020 of 21.4676 (2019 – 17.9497). 

HW Iron (Proprietary) Limited 

Non-current assets  
Current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interest 

Revenue  
Expenses  

Loss for the year 

Attributable to the owners of the Company 
Attributable to the non-controlling interests 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net cash inflow 

Net cash flow - Attributable to the non-controlling interests 

2020 
£000 

6,261 
3 
(1,970) 
(1,205) 

2019 
£000 

7,261 
- 
(2,122)  
(1,441)  

3,090 

3,698 

2,101 
989 

2,514 
1,184 

- 
(1) 

(1) 

(1) 
- 

- 
(157) 
157 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

-  
             - 

- 
(188)  
188 

-

- 

IRONVELD PLC 
47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24. Non-controlling interest (continued) 

Lapon Mining (Proprietary) Limited 

Non-current assets  
Current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interest 

Revenue  
Expenses  

Loss for the year 

Attributable to the owners of the Company 
Attributable to the non-controlling interests 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net cash flow 

Net cash flow - Attributable to the non-controlling interests 

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 
2020 

2020 
£000 

2019 
£000 

  12,992 
2 
(1,647) 
(3,179) 

  15,300 
- 
(1,728)  
(3,802)  

8,168 

9,770 

6,044 
2,124 

7,230 
2,540 

- 
(1) 

(1) 

(1) 
- 

(1) 
(153) 
153 

(1) 

- 

- 
(1) 

(1)

(1)  
- 

(1) 
(183)  
184  

- 

- 

25. Financial commitments 

At the year end the Group had no financial commitments under operating leases (2019 - £Nil).  

26. Control 

The Directors consider that there is no overall controlling party. 

IRONVELD PLC 
48