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Dubber Corporation Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Dubber Corporation Limited
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ABN 64 089 145 424 

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 

Annual Report 
30 June 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424 

Corporate Directory 

Board of Directors 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Steve McGovern 
Managing Director 

Ken Richards 
Non-executive Director 

Ian Hobson 
Company Secretary 

Share Register 
Automic Registry Services 
Suite 1A, Level 1, 7 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005 

Telephone +61 8 9324 2099 
Facsimile +61 8 9321 2337 

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 

Securities Exchange 
Dubber Corporation Limited shares are  
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 

ASX Code: DUB 

Principal and Registered Office in Australia 
Suite 5, 2 Russell Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Telephone:  +61 3 8566 7888 

Website: www.dubber.net 

Solicitor 
Nova Legal 
Solicitor 
Ground Floor, 10 Ord Street 
Nova Legal 
West Perth WA 6005 

Banker 
Westpac Banking Corporation Limited 
150 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424 

Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Shareholders 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

2016 has been an exciting year for the Company as it continues to focus on its stated goals of targeting the extension of 
its  distribution  channels  and  through  these  channels  increasing  its  customer  base.  In  addition  the  Company  has 
continued to expand and increase its product suite.  

Dubber is the world's most scalable call recording platform, one that enables a telecommunications company (“telco”) 
to enable entire networks of customers. This takes the notion of call recording from its limited user cases associate with 
hardware models into the realm of voice data capture on a huge scale. In turn, this provides opportunity for both telco’s 
and  customers  to  use  that  voice  data  in  ways  that  they have  never  previously considered.  As  well  as  traditional  call 
recording uses it now extends to efficiencies, embedding in work flow optimisation platforms and monetising new Value 
Added Services (VAS) which can be connected to the Dubber platform via it’s open API structure. Through Dubber’s true 
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offering we enable our customers to implement and manage recordings  as never before 
without the need for hardware or capital expenditure. 

Given the Dubber platform core attributes, the strategy of the Company is to integrate its services at a telco network 
level, as this is where calls take place and providing the greatest opportunity. 

During 2016 the Company’s key areas of focus has been: 

 

 

Engagement and working through the procurement process with many telcos, noting that this can be quite a 
protracted process 

Expand its connectivity via other technology methodologies 

  Commercialise  ground  breaking  technologies  which  would  demonstrate  the  core  philosophy  and  technical 
capability of the Dubber platform and illustrate the growth opportunities for the Company in new markets. 

 

Expanded internationally to facilitate the above aims on a global basis 

Dubber is a company which has a business opportunity which is truly scalable and globally deployable. 

Over the next financial year, the Company’s targets are to drive usage and revenues through its existing commercial 
relationships whilst continuing to expand its distribution channels primarily through telcos and expanding the product 
offerings these telcos can provide their customers. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  like  to  thank  all  staff  and  contractors  for  their  contribution  to  the  continuing 
development of the Company. I would also like to thank our shareholders for their continued support.  

Yours faithfully 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Chairman 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Review of Operations 

Corporate Highlights 

 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

September 2015: 

Achievement of Management Performance Milestone and 1,000,000 Performance Shares 
were converted to Ordinary Shares 

November 2015: 

Completed a heavily institutionally backed placement of $5,689,699 being 12,643,778 shares 
at  $0.45  each.  The  capital  was  raised  in  two  stages,  with  the  first  stage  of  $3.9  million 
completed under the company’s existing share issuance capacity. The balance of the capital 
raised  ($1.8  million)  was  subject  of  shareholder  approval  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting 
(AGM), held on Friday, 20 November 2015 in Melbourne. 

December 2015: 

Achievement of Management Performance Milestones, 1,800,000 Performance Shares were 
converted  to  Ordinary  Shares  and  2,700,000  Performance  Options  were  converted  into 
unlisted Options with an exercise price of $0.40 
Allotted 268,888 Ordinary Shares in return for services. 

February 2016: 

Gavin Campion resigned from the Board. 

Business Operations 

Overview 

For the financial year to 30 June 2016 the Group revenue associated with the Dubber business was $457,699 (for the 
period to 30 June 2015 was $62,203). The Group net loss for the financial year was $9,300,655 (for the period to 30 June 
2015 was $1,190,196). This was the expected position as the business is in the early stages of commercialisation. 

The Company’s key areas of focus have been; 
Achievement of wholesale/ partnering agreements with telecommunications service providers which would provide the 
foundation for the company’s immediate future, both in terms of users and revenues. 
Commercialisation  of  ground  breaking  technologies  which  would  demonstrate  the  core  philosophy  and  technical 
capability of the Dubber platform and illustrate the growth opportunities for the company in new markets. 

To this end, Dubber has targeted twenty telecommunications service providers’ agreements by calendar year end of 
2016. 

Dubber has also demonstrated the core attributes of the platform with its productisation of the ‘On Demand’ recording 
capability and the ‘Playback’ feature. 

Business Activities 

During the year the Company was successful in its stated goals of targeting the extension of its distribution channels and 
through these channels increasing its customer base. In addition the Company has continued to expand and increase its 
product suite.  

The Company has had significant engagement with a number of telecommunication partners across Asia, Europe, APAC 
and North America into ‘Dubber Labs’, the first step in the procurement/ sales process with the most advanced discussed 
further below. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Asia 

 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

In July 2015, the Company launched into Asia and appointed a Master Distributer Go Cloud IT Pte Ltd. Go Cloud IT Pte 
Ltd provides distribution channels to the Asian markets, through a proven sales channel. From Singapore, Go Cloud IT 
Pte Ltd extends its distribution reach into the South East Asian markets, and into North Asia. 

Then  in  March  2016  the  Company  signed  a  Memorandum  of  Understanding  (MOU)  with  a  Singapore  based 
telecommunications company with both companies working towards completing a Master Services Agreement (MSA) 
during the September quarter. The MSA is expected to deliver approximately $50,000 monthly recurring revenue when 
it commences with a commitment to customer numbers and, in turn, revenue growing each quarter.  We are confident 
this  partnership  alone  will  deliver  at  least  20,000  monthly  ‘reserved’  subscribers  within  the  first  12-months  from 
commencement, plus ‘on demand’ customers, thereby potentially delivering over $200,000 monthly recurring revenue.  

In May 2016, Dubber was selected by BroadSoft Japan KK as the call recording platform for its BroadCloud® and UCOne® 
service for Japanese telecommunications carriers. The agreement means that, as opposed to Dubber having to engage 
with the telco sector directly, Dubber’s platform will be the BroadSoft branded recording product provided as a standard 
‘tick and pick’ feature to all telcos and their customers as part of the BroadCloud  service. BroadCloud is a fully managed 
service that allows service providers to deliver BroadSoft’s comprehensive UC-One mobile-first unified communications 
services to new and existing customers.  BroadCloud eliminates the need for service providers to make substantial capital 
investments and speeds time-to-market for new service offerings.  

Europe 

In the first quarter 2016, Dubber formerly opened its European office in London. Since that time the number of staff 
based in London has grown to four. The team in Europe has had considerable success in a short time frame. 

In March 2016, the Company signed a leading distribution and deployment partner in Siphon Networks Ltd (Siphon). 
Siphon is a leading European player in the innovation, delivery, integration and support of advanced Voice & Unified 
Communications technology. Siphon will resell Dubber services to its existing Service Provider and Enterprise clients. 
Siphon has been a leading and trusted partner in the deployment of BroadSoft BroadWorks technology for six years and 
is ideally placed to provide Dubber’s unique recording platform which is designed to enable an entire network customer 
base to capture and use voice data. Siphon has been the driving force behind the design, delivery and support of many 
UK and European Telephony Provider platforms in enabling the delivery of cloud-based Unified Communications (UC) 
services. 

During  the  year  the  Company  signed  its  first  two  UK  based  telecommunications  companies;  The  Voice  Factory  in 
September  2015  and  AVC  One  in  June  2016.  With  both  these  companies  connecting  their  first  customers  onto  the 
platform. 

The  half  year  has  seen  the  foundations  laid  for  substantial  growth  with  European  telcos  engaged  at  various  levels 
including testing the service via ‘Dubber labs.’ 

APAC 

In August 2015, Dubber entered into an agreement with Gateway ICT Pty Ltd (Gateway) to become a reseller. Gateway 
is a Tier 1 ICT solutions provider within Australia and have a strong reputation to achieve word class IT deployments for 
their  customers.  As  a  Cisco Premier  Certified  Partner,  Telstra  Enterprise  Partner  and  through  the  other  value-added 
services portfolio, Gateway ICT is positioned to serve customers as the trusted technology advisor. 

During  the  second  half  of  the  year  the  Company  entered into  MOU’s  with  Macquarie  Telecom  and MyNetFone.  The 
Company is currently finalising the negotiations with both companies on their MSA’s. 

In November 2015, the Company was chosen to provide a tailored solution to one of Australia’s Big 4 Banks. This project 
is subject to a strict Non-Disclosure Agreement. The project demonstrates Dubber's versatility in the enterprise sector, 
differentiates our offer from competitors and provides many additional potential revenue streams. The first part of the 
project has been successfully completed. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

In addition the Company has entered into a number of additional agreements with telecommunications service providers 
along with reseller and deployment partners in the SME marketplace to sell and deploy the Dubber product offerings. 
This includes national and regional telco SPs, Cisco re-sellers and an APAC subsidiary of a large international telco. 

North America 

In November 2015, the Company signed an agreement with BluIP to become the first Company to take Dubber’s “on 
demand’ product. BluIP is a premier BroadSoft service provider with customers across North America. BluIP supplies 
enhanced  Unified  Cloud  Communication  services  and  tailored  applications  to  small  to  medium  sized  and  large 
enterprises through a network of partner and resellers and direct sales organisation. 

The Company signed an agreement with Oxilio Inc of Canada, as a distributor/ reseller of Dubber. Oxilio is an expert 
provider of call recording and capture technology to major Telcos in both Canada and the USA, and was introduced by 
one of its telco customers, as Oxilio is an approved supplier to that telco to assist in accelerating the procurement of 
Dubber. Oxilio has previously provided traditional call recording services as part of its IT consultancy services suite and 
has made the move of switching to Dubber for its industry disruptive capabilities. 

Technology developments 

 

 

Launch of the Dubber Playback product, which has the potential ability to revolutionise the way that telephone 
calls are managed across all networks (mobile and fixed) in all market sectors (consumer through to enterprise) 
Expansion  of  connectivity  methodologies  from  BroadSoft  backed  telco  networks  through  to  hardware  and 
platform connectors, such as. Cisco and other Unified Communications platforms. 

Over the next financial year, the Company’s targets are to drive usage and revenues through its existing commercial 
relationships whilst continuing to expand its distribution channels primarily through telecommunications companies and 
expanding the product offerings these telecommunications companies can provide their customers. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Your directors present their report of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled entities (the Group) for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2016. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the directors of the Company in office during the financial year and up to the date of this report are as 
follows: 

Managing Director 

Steve McGovern 
Peter Pawlowitsch  Non-executive Chairman 
Gavin Campion 
Ken Richards 

Non-executive Director (resigned 2 February 2016) 
Non-executive Director 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

The particulars of the qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each Director are as follows: 

Mr Steve McGovern 

Managing Director 

Experience 

Interest in Shares and Options 
at the date of this report 

Steve  McGovern  is  a  founder  of  Dubber  Pty  Ltd.  He  has  over  24 
years’ experience in the fields of telecommunications, media sales, 
pay TV and regulatory.  Mr McGovern has been a senior executive 
of  several  established  companies,  both  domestically  and 
internationally, which have been primarily associated with new and 
emerging markets  and  have required  a  strong  sales  and  solutions 
focus. 

 
 
 

4,266,124 ordinary shares 
3,541,347 vendor performance shares expiring 27 May 2017 
1,200,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.40 each and 
expiring 30 June 2018 

All shares and options are held indirectly. 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years 

 

Linius Technologies Limited (18 April 2016 – present) 

Mr Peter Pawlowitsch 

Non-executive Chairman 

Experience 

Mr Pawlowitsch holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University 
of Western Australia, is a current member of the Certified Practising 
Accountants  of  Australia  and  also  holds  a  Master  of  Business 
Administration from Curtin University. 

These  qualifications  have  underpinned  more  than  thirteen  years’ 
experience  in  the  accounting  profession  and  more  recently  in 
business management and the evaluation of businesses and mining 
projects. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Interest in Shares and Options 
at the date of this report 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

 
 

 

670,000 ordinary shares 
200,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each and 
expiring 25 November 2016 
600,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.40 each and 
expiring 30 June 2018 

All shares and options are held indirectly 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years 

  Ventnor Resources Limited (12 February 2010 – present) 
  Department 13 International Limited (30 January 2012 – 18 

Mr Ken Richards 

Experience 

Interest in Shares and options 
at the date of this report 

December 2015) 
 
Knosys Limited (16 March 2015 – present) 
  Novatti Group Limited (19 June 2015 – present) 

Non-executive Director 

Mr  Richards  has  in  excess  of  25  years’  experience  as  a  Managing 
Director  in  various  companies  listed  and  unlisted  and  in  various 
industries.  He  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  and  Master  of 
Business  Administration  degrees  from  the  University  of  Western 
Australia  and  is  a  fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors. 

 
 

 

745,776 ordinary shares held indirectly 
200,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each and expiring 
25 November 2016, held directly 
150,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.40 each and expiring 
30 June 2018, held indirectly 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years 

 

Leaf Resources Limited (31 August 2007 – present) 

Mr Gavin Campion 

Non-executive Director (resigned 2 February 2016) 

Experience 

Interest in Shares and Options 
at the date of this report 

Gavin Campion is a start-up and turnaround entrepreneur and 
operator in Cloud based technology markets. He has acted as CEO 
and/or founded a number of successful digital services and 
technology companies. Mr Campion has an honours degree in 
marketing from the UK. 
 
 

1,100,000 ordinary shares 
3,000,000 management performance shares expiring 27 May 
2017 
150,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.40 each and 
expiring 30 June 2018 

 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years 

 

Knosys Limited (30 April 2015 – 2 February 2016) 

All shares and options are held indirectly. 

Company Secretary 
Mr Ian Hobson was appointed as Company Secretary on 17 October 2011 and holds a Bachelor of Business degree and 
is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary. Mr Hobson provides company secretary services and corporate, 
management and accounting advice to a number of listed public companies. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Corporate Structure 
Dubber Corporation Limited is a limited liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Dubber 
Corporation Limited has prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during 
the financial year as follows: 

Dubber Corporation Ltd 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd 
Dubber Pty Ltd 
Dubber Ltd (UK) 

-  parent entity 
-  100% owned controlled entity 
-  100% owned controlled entity 
-  100% owned controlled entity 

Principal Activities 
The principal continuing activities of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled entities consisted of provision of call 
recording and audio asset management in the cloud.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Review of Operations 
A  review  of  operations  for  the  financial  year  and  the  results  of  those  operations  is  contained  within  the  review  of 
operations preceding this report. 

Operating Results 
The loss from ordinary activities after providing for income tax amounted to $9,300,655 (2015: $1,526,887).  

Financial Position 
At 30 June 2016 the Group had net assets of $10,888,798 (2015: $12,088,369) and cash reserves of $2,563,767 (2015: 
$1,697,415). 

Dividends 
No dividends were paid or declared during the year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  during  the  financial  year  are  detailed  in  the  review  of 
operations. 

In  the  opinion  of  the  directors,  there  were  no  other  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  that 
occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this report or in the financial statements. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen,  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  which  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
subsequent financial years, other than outlined in the review of operations preceding this report. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The Group will continue to pursue its principal activity of rolling out and developing its cloud based call recording and 
audio asset management platform. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

The numbers of meetings of directors held during the year and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were 
as follows: 

Number eligible to attend 

Number attended 

Directors' Meetings 

Mr Steve McGovern 
Mr Peter Pawlowitsch 
Mr Gavin Campion (resigned 2 February 2016) 
Mr Ken Richards 

4 
4 
3 
4 

4 
4 
3 
4 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  remuneration  arrangements  for  the  consolidated 
entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The following persons were directors of Dubber Corporation Limited during the financial year: 

Steve McGovern 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Gavin Campion 
Ken Richards 

Managing Director 
Non-executive Chairman 
Non-executive Director (resigned 2 February 2016) 
Non-executive Director 

Other persons that fulfilled the role of a key management person during the year, are as follows: 

James Slaney 
Chris Jackson 
Adrian Di Pietrantonio  General Manager, Channels 

General Manager 
Chief Technology Officer 

Overview of remuneration policies 

The Board as a whole is responsible for considering remuneration policies and packages applicable both to Directors and 
executives of the Consolidated Entity.  

Key management personnel have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Company  and  the  Consolidated  Entity,  including  Directors  of  the  Company  and  other  executives.  Key  management 
personnel comprise the Directors of the Company, and executives for the Company and the Consolidated Entity including 
the key management personnel. 

Broadly, remuneration  levels  for  key management  personnel  of  the  Company  and  key management  personnel  of  the 
Consolidated  Entity  are competitively  set  to  attract  and retain  appropriately  qualified  and experienced Directors  and 
executives  and  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic  objectives.  The  Board  obtains  independent  advice  on  the 
appropriateness of remuneration packages of both the Company and the Consolidated Entity given trends in comparative 
companies both locally and internationally, and the objectives of the Company’s remuneration strategy. 

Remuneration packages consist of fixed remuneration including base salary, employer contributions to superannuation 
funds and non-cash benefits.  

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

The Company has a variable remuneration package for Directors, which involves Performance Shares. This plan allows 
Directors to convert Performance Shares to fully paid ordinary shares for nil cash consideration, subject to performance 
based vesting conditions.  

Discretionary  bonuses  were  paid  to  Mr  Steve  McGovern  ($150,000),  Mr  James  Slaney  ($16,667)  and  Mr  Adrian  Di 
Pietrantonio ($40,000). The bonus therefore vested 100% during the financial year ended 30 June 2016. Mr McGovern’s 
bonus was awarded for achieving key performance indicators as determined by the Board on a six monthly basis. The 
bonuses for Mr Slaney and Mr Pietrantonio were paid for achieving key performance indicators set by the Managing 
Director for achieving sales and operating targets. 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT charges 
related to employee benefits including motor vehicle), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Board through a process that considers individual, segment and overall 
performance of the Consolidated Entity. The Board has regard to remuneration levels external to the Consolidated Entity 
to ensure the Directors’ and executives’ remuneration is competitive in the market place.  

Executive  Directors  are  employed  full  time  and  receive  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  salary  and  statutory 
superannuation or consultancy fees, commensurate with their required level of services. 

Non-Executive Directors, unless otherwise specified by any non-executive and consultancy service agreement in place, 
receive a fixed monthly fee for their services. Where Non-Executive Directors provide services materially outside their 
usual Board duties, they are remunerated on an agreed retainer or daily rate basis. 

Service agreements 

It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy that service agreements for key management personnel are unlimited in term but 
capable of termination on 3 months’ notice and that the Consolidated Entity retains the right to terminate the service 
agreements immediately, by making payment equal to 3 months’ pay in lieu of notice.  

The  service  agreement  outlines  the  components  of  compensation  paid  to  key  management  personnel  but  does  not 
prescribe how remuneration levels are modified year to year. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually on a date as 
close as possible to 30 June of each year to take into account key management personnel’s performance. 

Certain key management personnel will be entitled to bonuses as the Board may decide in its absolute discretion from 
time to time, to a maximum of 50% of the key management personnel’s annual base salary per annum.  

Non-Executive Directors 

Total  remuneration  for  all  Non-Executive  Directors,  last  voted  upon  by  shareholders  at  the  2014  Annual  General 
Meeting, is not to exceed $500,000 per annum and has been set at a level to enable the Company to attract and retain 
suitably qualified Directors.  The Company does not have any scheme relating to retirement benefits for Non-Executive 
Directors.  

Relationship between the remuneration policy and Company performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, Directors and executives. 
Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based rights subject to performance 
based vesting conditions, and the second being the issue of options or shares to key management personnel to encourage 
the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. 

Share-based payment arrangements 
Options  
The  Company  operates  an  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (“ESOP”)  for  executives  and  senior  employees  of  the 
Consolidated Entity. In accordance with the provisions of the ESOP, executives and senior employees may be granted 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

options to purchase ordinary shares at an exercise price to be determined by the Board with regard to the market value 
of the shares when it resolves to offer the options. The options may only be granted to eligible persons after the Board 
considers the person’s seniority, position, length of service, record of employment, potential contribution and any other 
matters which the Board considers relevant.  

Each  employee  share  option  converts into  one  ordinary  share  of  the  Company  on  exercise.  No  amounts are  paid  or 
payable to the Company by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting 
rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

The number of options granted is determined by the Board.   

To date, options granted under the ESOP expire within thirty six months of their issue, or immediately on the resignation 
of the executive or senior employee, whichever is the earlier. 

Employment Details of Directors and other Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Steve McGovern 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 
Termination notice: 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

Gavin Campion 
Agreement type: 

Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

Managing Director 
Executive service agreement (MD Agreement) 
2 March 2015 
No fixed term 
Annual salary of $240,000 plus statutory superannuation 
During  the  first  6  months  of  the  MD  Agreement,  the  Company  may  terminate  the 
agreement on 3 months notice, or by providing a cash payment in lieu of such notice equal 
to the salary payable for the remainder of the first 6 months of the MD Agreement (subject 
to the limitation of the Corporations Act and Listing Rules). After this, the Company may 
terminate the agreement on 3 months notice. 

Non-executive Chairman 
Letter of appointment 
1 December 2014 
No fixed term 
Annual fee of $76,650 (inclusive of statutory superannuation) plus reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the Chairman’s duties 
In the event Peter is removed as a director by shareholders under the Corporations Act or 
Constitution,  or  is  unable  to  perform  his  duties,  he  is  entitled  to  receive  a  termination 
payment  of  3 months  worth  of  his  director’s  fee  (subject  to  the  limitation  of  the 
Corporations Act and Listing Rules). 

Non-executive Director 
Non-executive and consultancy service agreement for services as a non-executive director 
and consultant 
2 March 2015 
No fixed term 
Nil director’s fees are payable; 
a consultancy fee of $219,000 per annum (plus GST); and 
4  million  Management  Performance  Shares  which  are  exercisable  into  Shares  in  the 
Company upon the Management Performance Milestones 
The  parties  may  terminate  the  Consultancy  Agreement  by  giving  3  months  notice  (or 
payment in lieu of such notice on the part of the Company). In the event the Consultancy 
Agreement is terminated, Gavin is entitled to payment of any outstanding amounts owing 
up  to  the  date  of  termination,  not  including  any  unexpired  term  of  the  Consultancy 
Agreement (subject to the limitation of the Corporations Act and Listing Rules). 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Ken Richards 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

James Slaney 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 
Termination notice: 

Chris Jackson 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

Adrian Di Pietrantonio 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 
Termination notice: 

Non-executive Director 
Letter of appointment 
1 December 2014 
No fixed term 
Annual fee of $40,000 (inclusive of statutory superannuation) plus reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the Non-executive Director’s duties 
In the event Ken is removed as a director by shareholders under the Corporations Act or 
Constitution,  or  is  unable  to  perform  his  duties,  he  is  entitled  to  receive  a  termination 
payment  of  1 months  worth  of  his  director’s  fee  (subject  to  the  limitation  of  the 
Corporations Act and Listing Rules). 

General Manager 
Executive service agreement (GM Agreement) 
2 March 2015 
Same terms as termination notice below: 
Annual salary of $200,000 plus statutory superannuation 
Until the earlier of achievement of all the Vendor Performance Milestones or the first 27 
months of the GM Agreement, the Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months 
notice, or by providing a cash payment in lieu of such notice equal to the salary payable for 
the remainder of the first 27 months of the GM Agreement. After this, the Company may 
terminate the agreement on 3 months notice. 

Chief Technology Officer 
Employment agreement (CTO Agreement) 
2 March 2015 
No fixed term 
Annual  salary  of  $180,000  plus  statutory  superannuation,  increased  to  $200,000  plus 
statutory superannuation as from 1 January 2016 
Standard 4 week notice periods for termination apply to the CTO Agreement in accordance 
with statutory requirements. 

General Manager, Channels 
Executive service agreement (GMC Agreement) 
2 March 2015 
Same terms as termination notice below: 
Annual salary of $165,000 plus statutory superannuation 
Until the earlier of achievement of all the Vendor Performance Milestones or the first 27 
months of the GMC Agreement, the Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months 
notice, or by providing a cash payment in lieu of such notice equal to the salary payable for 
the remainder of the first 27 months of the GMC Agreement. After this, the Company may 
terminate the agreement on 3 months notice. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Details of Remuneration for Year 

  DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
           FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Details of the remuneration of each Director and named executive officer of the company, including their personally-related entities, during the year was as follows: 

Year 

2016 
2015 

2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 

2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 

2016 
2015 

Director 
Executive Directors: 
S McGovern 
(appointed 2/3/15) 
Non-Executive Directors: 

P Pawlowitsch 
G Campion (appointed 2/3/15, 
resigned 2/2/16) 

K Richards 
S Coxhell 
(resigned 2/3/15) 
T Fry 
(resigned 20/10/14) 
M Mian 
(resigned 20/10/14) 
Other Key Management Personnel: 
J Slaney 
(appointed 2/3/15) 
C Jackson 
(appointed 2/3/15) 
A Di Pietrantonio 
(appointed 2/3/15) 

Total 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Short Term Benefits 
Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Salary and 
Fees 
$ 

Long Term 
Benefits 
Annual 
Leave 
$ 

Post-
Employment 

Superannuation 
$ 

Share Based 
Payments 
Options/ 
Shares 
$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
options/shares 
% 

Remuneration 
based on 
performance 
% 

Total 
$ 

240,000 
80,000 

150,000 
- 

(3,693) 
- 

22,800 
7,600 

79,000 
56,054 
128,333 
73,333 
36,530 
75,476 
- 
32,466 
- 
5,000 
- 
1,693 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1)    307,820 
66,667 
192,845 
60,310 
165,000 
55,000 

16,667 
13,333 
- 
- 
40,000 
13,333 

7,731 
2,400 
8,866 
4,632 
9,551 
710 

1,149,528 
505,999 

206,667 
26,666 

22,455 
7,742 

6,650 
5,325 
- 
- 
3,470 
2,024 
- 
1,659 
- 
475 
- 
- 

7,917 
6,333 
18,320 
5,948 
15,675 
5,225 

74,832 
34,589 

447,231 
8,569 

223,615 
4,285 
216,961 
264,563 
55,904 
1,071 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

111,808 
2,142 
55,904 
1,071 
55,904 
1,071 

856,338 
96,169 

309,265 
65,664 
345,294 
337,896 
95,904 
78,571 
- 
34,125 
- 
5,475 
- 
1,693 

451,943 
90,875 
275,935 
71,961 
286,130 
75,339 

1,167,327 
282,772 

2,620,809 
857,768 

52 
9 

72 
7 
63 
78 
58 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

25 
2 
20 
2 
20 
1 

45 
33 

(1)  Includes rental assistance in relation to relocation to the UK.

52 
9 

72 
7 
63 
78 
58 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

25 
2 
20 
2 
20 
1 

45 
33 

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Compensation Securities Issued to Key Management Personnel 

Performance Options: 
During the previous financial year, the following performance options were granted as performance linked incentives to 
Directors  and Executives.  The  performance  options  were  issued  free  of  charge  and  convert into unlisted  exercisable 
options  when  performance  milestones  are  achieved.  Each  option  entitles  the  holder  to  subscribe  for  one  fully  paid 
ordinary share in the Company, at an exercise price of $0.40 per option on or before 30 June 2018. 

The performance milestones are: 
Milestone 1: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 50 cents. 
Milestone 2: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 75 cents. 

Key  Management 
Personnel 

Number 
Granted 

Grant 
Date 

S McGovern 
P Pawlowitsch 

1,200,000 
600,000 

9/06/15 
9/06/15 

G Campion 

K Richards 

J Slaney 

C Jackson 

150,000 

9/06/15 

150,000 

9/06/15 

300,000 

9/06/15 

150,000 

9/06/15 

A Di Pietrantonio 
Total 

150,000 
2,700,000 

9/06/15 

Average 
Value per 
Option at 
Grant Date 

$0.1635 
$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

Exercise 
Price 

$0.40 
$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

Last 
Exercise 
Date 

30/06/18 
30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

Balance at 
1/07/15 

Unvested 

Vested 
during the 
year  

1,200,000 
600,000 

1,200,000 
600,000 

150,000 

150,000 

300,000 

150,000 

150,000 

150,000 

300,000 

150,000 

Balance at 
30/06/16 
Vested and 
Exercisable 
1,200,000 
600,000 

150,000 

150,000 

300,000 

150,000 

150,000 
2,700,000 

150,000 
2,700,000 

150,000 
2,700,000 

The total value of the options at grant date was $441,450. Fair values at grant date was determined using a hybrid up 
and in option pricing model. 

For the year ended 30 June 2015, the value of the options had been allocated over the assumed vesting period of the 
option’s expiry period of three years. At 30 June 2015, $8,300 (approximately 2% of the total value of the options at 
grant date), assessed as vested is included in the remuneration table above for 2015. 

During the year, on 29 December 2015, all performance milestones were achieved and all performance options were 
converted  into  unlisted  exercisable  options.  For  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  $433,150,  being  the  balance  (and 
approximately  98%)  of  the  total value  of  the  options  at grant  date  vested  and  is included in  the  remuneration  table 
above for 2016. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Performance Shares: 
During the previous year the following performance shares were granted as performance linked incentives to Directors 
and Executives. The performance shares were issued free of charge. Each performance share converts into one fully paid 
ordinary share in the Company for nil cash consideration, upon the achievement of performance milestones, expiring 30 
June 2018. 

The performance milestones are: 
Milestone 1: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 50 cents. 
Milestone 2: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 75 cents. 

Key  Management 
Personnel 

Number 
Granted 

Grant 
Date 

S McGovern 
P Pawlowitsch 

G Campion 

K Richards 

800,000 
400,000 

9/06/15 
9/06/15 

100,000 

9/06/15 

100,000 

9/06/15 

J Slaney 
C Jackson 
A Di Pietrantonio 

Total 

200,000 
100,000 
100,000 

1,800,000 

9/06/15 
9/06/15 
9/06/15 

Average 
Value per 
Share at 
Grant Date 

$0.3245 
$0.3245 

$0.3245 

$0.3245 

$0.3245 
$0.3245 
$0.3245 

Last 
Conversion 
Date 

30/06/18 
30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 
30/06/18 
30/06/18 

Balance at 
1/07/15 

Unconverted 

Converted 
during the 
year  

Balance at 
30/06/16 

Unconverted 

800,000 
400,000 

100,000 

100,000 

200,000 
100,000 
100,000 

800,000 
400,000 

100,000 

100,000 

200,000 
100,000 
100,000 

1,800,000 

1,800,000 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

The total value of the performance shares at grant date was $584,100. Fair values at grant date was determined using a 
hybrid up and in option pricing model. 

For the year ended 30 June 2015, the value of the performance shares had been allocated over their expiry period of 
three years. At 30 June 2015, $10,981 (approximately 2% of the total value of the performance shares at grant date), is 
included in the remuneration table above for 2015. 

During  the  year,  on  29  December  2015,  all  performance milestones  were  achieved  and  all  performance  shares were 
converted  into  fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  For  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  $573,119,  being  the  balance  (and 
approximately 98%) of the total value of the performance shares at grant date is included in the remuneration table 
above for 2016. 

Management Performance Shares: 
On  28  November  2014,  Shareholders  approved  the  issue  of  4,000,000  performance  shares  to  Mr  Gavin  Campion 
pursuant to the terms of his non-executive services and consultancy agreement. Each performance share is convertible 
into one fully paid ordinary share in the Company upon the achievement of certain milestones being met. 

The milestones are: 
Milestone 1: Upon all of the following being achieved: 
(a)  enter into 1 Australian re-seller agreement for the Dubber technology suite; 
(b)  enter into re-seller and deployment partner agreement for the Dubber technology suite; 
(c)  enter  into  a  re-seller  integration  partner  agreement  with  1  Australian  based telecommunications  Carrier  for  the 

Dubber technology suite; and 

(d)  enter into a partner agreement with a technology company which will assist with establishing a re-seller/integration 

agreement for the Dubber technology suite in a jurisdiction outside of Australia. 

Milestone 2: Upon the following being achieved: 
$30,000 (ex GST) in billed monthly revenue via channel. 
Milestone 3: Upon the following being achieved: 
$100,000 (ex GST) ¡n billed monthly revenue via channel.  
Milestone 4: Upon the following being achieved:  
The  Company  breaking  even,  based  on  EBITDA  over  a  rolling  3  month  period.  If  this  milestone  is  achieved,  then 
Milestones 1, 2 and 3 will be deemed achieved. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

These performance shares were valued at $560,000. 

The value of the performance shares had been allocated over the periods each milestone was expected to be met or 
over the period to their expiry date of 27 May 2017. At 30 June 2015, $263,491 (47% of the total value at grant date) 
had been allocated and included in Mr Campion’s remuneration in the remuneration table above for 2015. 

On  14  September  2015,  the  first  performance  milestone  was  achieved  and  1,000,000  performance  shares  were 
converted  into  fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  For  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  $161,058  (29%  of  the  total  value  of  the 
performance shares at grant date) has been allocated and included in Mr Campion’s remuneration in the remuneration 
table above for 2016. 

Shares Issued to Key Management Personnel on Exercise of Compensation Options 
No shares were issued to directors on exercise of compensation options during the year. 

Remuneration Consultants 
The Board did not use the services of remuneration consultants during the year in determining the compensation for 
Directors and Executives. 

Voting and comments made at the company’s 2015 annual general meeting (‘AGM”) 
At the 2015 AGM, 99.1% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 
30 June 2015. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Loans with Key Management Personnel 
There were no loans to key management personnel or their related entities during the financial year. 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 
Payments totalling nil (2015: $17,482) were paid to Ventnor Resources Ltd (a company associated with Mr Pawlowitsch) 
for rent for the Company’s former offices in West Perth and shared expenses. 

Platform testing consulting fees totalling $70,818 (2015: $47,143) were charged by Prueba Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Mr Steve McGovern. 

Payments  totalling  $2,472  (2015:  nil)  were  made  for  telephony  services  provided  by  Canard  Pty  Ltd,  a  company 
associated with Mr Steve McGovern and Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio. 

Intelligent  Voice  and  1300  MY  SOLUTION  are  businesses  associated  with  Mr  Steve  McGovern  and  Mr  Adrian  Di 
Pietrantonio. The Group earned service fee income of $32,572 (2015: $7,260) from Intelligent Voice and $293,714 (2015: 
$51,327) from 1300 MY SOLUTION. Trade receivables at 30 June 2016 include balances of nil (30 Jun 2015: $18,518) due 
from Intelligent Voice and nil (30 June 2015: $57,095) due from 1300 MY SOLUTION. 

During  the  previous  year,  Vault  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  associated  with  Mr  Pawlowitsch  advanced  a  short  term  loan  of 
$50,000 to the Company in January 2015. This amount was repaid in March 2015 with interest of $7,500. 

Other payables at 30 June 2016 includes an accrual of $75,000 for the cash bonus payable to Mr Steve McGovern for the 
period January to June 2016 included in the remuneration table above for 2016. 

Balances in trade creditors at 30 June 2015, included the amounts of $10,323 for Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio and $ 1,880 
for Mr James Slaney. 
Other receivables at 30 June 2016 includes an amount of $140,977 (30 June 2015: $106,366) receivable from the Medulla 
Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern, Mr James Slaney and Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio. 

Amounts included in the remuneration table for Mr Gavin Campion and Mr Simon Coxhell were paid to their consultancy 
companies  Hydria Plenus  Pty Ltd  and  Coxrocks  Pty Ltd respectively.  An  amount of  $9,000  (2015:  nil) included  in  the 
remuneration table for Mr Peter Pawlowitsch was paid to his consultancy company Gyoen Pty Ltd for advisory services 
outside his usual Board duties. 

All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s length basis. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Additional Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel 

Shareholdings 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at 
Start of 
Year 

Received as 
Remunerati
on 

Options 
Exercised 

Acquired/ 
(disposed) 

Key Management 
Personnel 

S McGovern 

P Pawlowitsch 
G Campion 
(resigned 2/2/16) 
K Richards 

J Slaney 

2,430,961 

270,000 

- 

645,776 

1,875,989 

C Jackson 

456,942 

A Di Pietrantonio 

1,945,361 

Total 

7,625,029 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Performance 
Shares 
Converted 
a)   1,035,163 
c)      800,000 
c)      400,000 
b)   1,000,000 
c)      100,000 
c)      100,000 
a)      798,842 
c)      200,000 
a)      194,577 
c)      100,000 
a)      828,382 
c)      100,000 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
End of Year 

- 

- 

4,266,124 

670,000 

d) (1,100,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

745,776 

2,874,831 

751,519 

2,873,743 

5,656,964 

(1,100,000) 

12,181,993 

a)  – Vendor performance shares converted on achieving milestone 2. 
b)  – Management performance shares converted on achieving milestone 1. 
c)  – Performance shares converted on achieving milestones 1 & 2. 
d)  – Shares held at date of appointment or resignation, as applicable. 

Option Holdings 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other 
members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 
S McGovern 
P Pawlowitsch 
G Campion 
(resigned 2/2/16) 
K Richards 
J Slaney 
C Jackson 
A Di Pietrantonio 

Balance at Start of Year 

Vested 

- 

200,000 

- 

200,000 

- 
- 
- 

Performance 
Options 

1,200,000 
600,000 

150,000 

150,000 
300,000 
150,000 
150,000 

Total 

400,000 

2,700,000 

Received 
as 
Remunera
tion 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Options 
Exercised 
- 
- 

Options 
Expired 
- 
- 

Options 
Vested/ 
Converted 
a) 1,200,000 
a)    600,000 

Net Change 
Other 
- 
- 

Balance at 
End of Year 
Vested & 
Exercisable 
1,200,000 
800,000 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

a)    150,000 

b) (150,000) 

- 

a)    150,000 
a)    300,000 
a)    150,000 
a)    150,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

350,000 
300,000 
150,000 
150,000 

2,700,000 

(150,000) 

2,950,000 

a)  – Performance options converted into unlisted exercisable options on achieving milestones 1 &2. 
b)  – Options held at date of appointment or resignation, as applicable. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Performance Shares Holdings 
The number of performance shares over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director 
and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, 
is set out below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Start of Year 

Received as 
Remuneration 

Shares 
Expired 

S McGovern 

P Pawlowitsch 
G Campion 
(resigned 2/2/16) 
K Richards 

J Slaney 

C Jackson 

5,376,510 

400,000 

4,100,000 

100,000 

3,731,724 

960,234 

A Di Pietrantonio 

3,762,323 

Total 

18,430,791 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Performance 
Shares 
Converted 
a)   (1,035,163) 
c)      (800,000) 
c)      (400,000) 
b)   (1,000,000) 
c)      (100,000) 
c)      (100,000) 
a)      (798,842) 
c)      (200,000) 
a)      (194,577) 
c)      (100,000) 
a)      (828,382) 
c)      (100,000) 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
End of Year 

- 

- 

d) (3,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,541,347 

- 

- 

- 

2,732,882 

665,657 

2,833,941 

(5,656,964) 

(3,000,000) 

9,773,827 

a)  – Vendor performance shares converted on achieving milestone 2. 
b)  – Management performance shares converted on achieving milestone 1. 
c)  – Performance shares converted on achieving milestones 1 & 2. 
d)  – Shares held at date of appointment or resignation, as applicable. 

This is the end of the remuneration report. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITORS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Dubber Corporation Limited has paid premiums to insure directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by 
them  in  defending  legal  proceedings  arising  from  their  conduct  while  acting  in  the  capacity  of  director  of  Dubber 
Corporation Limited, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to Dubber Corporation Limited. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

At the date of this report there were the following unissued ordinary shares for which options were outstanding: 

 
 
 
 
 
 

803,000 unlisted options expiring 25 November 2016, exercisable at $0.25 each 
1,370,000 unlisted options expiring 31 January 2018, exercisable at $0.25 each 
600,000 unlisted options expiring 27 February 2018, exercisable at $0.25 each 
2,700,000 unlisted options expiring 30 June 2018, exercisable at $0.40 each 
2,250,000 unlisted options expiring 31 March 2019, exercisable at $0.25 each 
100,000 unlisted options expiring 31 March 2019, exercisable at $0.72 each 

During the year the following options were issued: 

 

100,000 options expiring 31 March 2019, exercisable at $0.72 each 

During the year the following options were exercised: 

 
 

197,000 options expiring 25 November 2016, exercised at $0.25 each 
1,630,000 options expiring 31 January 2018, exercised at $0.25 each 

The following performance options converted into unlisted exercisable options during the year: 
2,700,00 performance options expiring 30 June 2018, exercisable at $0.40 each 

 

No options expired during the year. 

Since the end of the financial year, no other options have expired or been issued or exercised.  

PERFORMANCE SHARES 

At the date of this report there were the following unissued ordinary shares for which performance shares were 
outstanding: 

 
 

13,315,172 Vendors performance shares, expiring 27 May 2017 
3,000,000 Management performance shares, expiring 27 May 2017 

The following performance shares converted into fully paid ordinary shares during the year: 

 
 
 

3,892,127 Vendors performance shares, expiring 27 May 2017 
204,819 Vendor’s Advisors performance shares, expiring 27 May 2017 
1,000,000 Management performance shares, expiring 27 May 2017 

No performance shares were issued or expired during the year. 

Since the end of the financial year, no performance shares have been issued or expired, and no performance shares 
converted into fully paid ordinary shares. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of Dubber Corporation Limited or intervene in 
any proceedings to which Dubber Corporation Limited is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
Dubber Corporation Limited for all or any part of those proceedings. 

Dubber Corporation Limited was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group is not currently subject to any specific environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor 
other than those outlined in Note 18 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporation Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 18 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 

 

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The  auditor’s  independence  declaration  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  as  required  under  section  307C  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001, has been received and is included within the financial report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors: 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Director 
Dated: 16 September 2016 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF DUBBER CORPORATION
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Dubber Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Dubber Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 16 September 2016

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
            COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Service income 
Other revenue from ordinary activities 

Expenses 
Service platform costs 
Consulting fees 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Directors fees and benefits 
Employee benefits expense 
Finance costs 
Share based payments 
Other expenses from ordinary activities 

Loss before income tax expense from continuing operations 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Loss after income tax from continuing operations 

Loss after income tax from discontinued operations 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation differences 
Derecognition of foreign currency reserve 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Note 

2 (a) 

23 
2 (b) 

3 

17 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 
Restated 

457,699 
546,712 

62,203 
7,416 

(1,764,023) 
(180,703) 
(1,246,057) 
(657,783) 
(1,709,287) 
(43,270) 
(2,255,879) 
(2,448,064) 

(319,456) 
(246,109) 
(313,966) 
(271,939) 
(594,716) 
(122,831) 
(515,903) 
(883,629) 

(9,300,655) 

(3,198,930) 

- 

2,008,734 

(9,300,655) 

(1,190,196) 

- 

(336,691) 

(9,300,655) 

(1,526,887) 

- 
- 
- 

(826) 
22,793 
21,967 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(9,300,655) 

(1,504,920) 

Loss for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of Dubber Corporation Limited 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of Dubber Corporation Limited 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of 
Dubber Corporation Limited arises from: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

(9,300,655) 
- 
(9,300,655) 

(9,300,655) 
- 

(9,300,655) 

(1,509,617) 
(17,270) 
(1,526,887) 

(1,487,567) 
(17,353) 

(1,504,920) 

(9,300,655) 
- 
(9,300,655) 

(1,293,737) 
(193,830) 
(1,487,567) 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
            COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Earnings per share attributable to the owners of Dubber Corporation 
Limited 

Loss from continuing operations: 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Loss from discontinued operations: 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Loss for the year: 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Note 

2016 
Cents 

2015 
Cents 
RESTATED 

14 
14 

14 
14 

14 
14 

(13.04) 
(13.04) 

- 
- 

(13.04) 
(13.04) 

(3.79) 
(3.79) 

(1.02) 
(1.02) 

(4.80) 
(4.80) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL  EQUITY 

Note 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 
Restated 

4 
5 

6 
8 

2,563,767 
473,415 

1,697,415 
373,418 

3,037,182 

2,070,833 

50,060 
8,943,717 

16,876 
11,027,668 

8,993,777 

11,044,544 

12,030,959 

13,115,377 

9 
10 

976,036 
166,125 

933,705 
93,303 

1,142,161 

1,027,008 

1,142,161 

1,027,008 

10,888,798 

12,088,369 

11 
12 
13 

25,455,700 
5,535,229 
(20,102,131) 

17,637,006 
5,252,839 
(10,801,476) 

10,888,798 

12,088,369 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES  
        IN EQUITY AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Non-
controlling 
Interests 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2016 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

17,637,006 

(10,801,476) 

5,252,839 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 
- 

(9,300,655) 
(9,300,655) 

- 
- 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 
Securities issued during the year 
Capital raising costs 
Cost of share based payments 

7,689,938 
(301,244) 
430,000 

- 
- 
- 

(1,543,489) 
- 
1,825,879 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

25,455,700 

(20,102,131) 

5,535,229 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

12,088,369 

(9,300,655) 
 (9,300,655) 

6,146,449 
(301,244) 
2,255,879 

10,888,798 

2015 
Restated 

Balance at 1 July 2014 

10,155,008 

(9,291,859) 

993,326 

(123,921) 

1,732,554 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, 
net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 
Non-controlling interests in disposed 
subsidiaries 
Securities issued during the year 
Capital raising costs 
Cost of share based payments 

- 

- 
- 

(1,509,617) 

- 

(17,270) 

(1,526,887) 

- 
(1,509,617) 

21,967 
21,967 

- 
(17,270) 

21,967 
 (1,504,920) 

- 
7,896,831 
(414,833) 
 - 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(819,401) 
- 
5,056,947 

141,191 
- 
- 
- 

141,191 
7,077,430 
(414,833) 
5,056,947 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

17,637,006 

(10,801,476) 

5,252,839 

- 

12,088,369 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
            FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 UNE 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
R&D tax offset refund received 
Interest and other finance costs paid 

Note 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

510,413 
(6,889,049) 
20,594 
524,886 
(31,550) 

31,478 
(2,259,358) 
7,416 
- 
(118,896) 

Net cash outflows used in operating activities 

22 

(5,864,706) 

(2,339,360) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 
Payment of security bond 
Loans to other entities 
Receipt of security bond 
Loans repaid by other entities 
Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary 
R&D tax offset refund relating to intangible asset 
Exploration and evaluating expenditure 

(42,191) 
(9,909) 
(34,611) 
125,663 
- 
- 
846,901 
- 

(8,848) 
- 
(1,321,366) 
- 
150,000 
1,884 
- 
(92,430) 

16 

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 

885,853 

(1,270,760) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Payment of share issue costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 

6,146,449 
(301,244) 
- 
- 

4,676,620 
(367,577) 
440,000 
(560,687) 

5,845,205 

4,188,356 

866,352 

1,697,415 
- 

578,236 

1,119,997 
(818) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

2,563,767 

1,697,415 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

Dubber Corporation Limited (“Company” or “Parent Entity”) is a company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Dubber Corporation 
Limited and controlled entities (“Group” or “Consolidated Entity”). The nature of the operations and principal 
activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Dubber Corporation Limited is a for-profit 
entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.  

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in  a 
financial  report  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events  and  conditions.  The 
financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Material accounting 
policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  this  financial  report  are  presented  below  and  have  been  consistently 
applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial reports have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities. 

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, have not been presented 
within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar. 

(b) 

Going concern basis 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 the group recorded a loss of $9,300,655, had net cash outflows from operating 
activities of $5,864,706 and had working capital of $1,895,021 at 30 June 2016. 

The  ability  of  the  group  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  is  dependent  on  securing  additional  funding  through 
subscription sales to the Dubber platform, eligibility of the research and development tax incentive and potential 
additional capital raisings to continue to fund its operational and marketing activities. 

These  conditions indicate  a  material  uncertainty  that may cast  a  significant  doubt  about  the  group’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities 
in the normal course of business.  

Management believe there are sufficient funds to meet the group’s working capital requirements and as at the 
date of this report. Subsequent to year end the group expects to receive additional funds through subscriptions, 
research and development tax incentives and potential capital raisings.  

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the group is a going concern, which contemplates 
the continuity of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course 
of business for the following reasons: 

-  Growth in subscription based revenue during the year; 
- 
- 
- 

Significant pipeline of potentially new subscription based customers; 
Previous success on being eligible for the research and development tax incentive; and 
If required, previous success in being able to raise capital as equity. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(b) 

Going concern basis (continued) 

Should the group not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge 
its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the 
financial  statements.  The  financial  report does  not include  any  adjustments relating  to  the recoverability  and 
classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the group not continue as a 
going concern. 

 (c) 

Revenue recognition 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, 
is the rate inherent in the instrument.  
Service income is recognised at the time the service is accessed by the customer. All revenue is stated net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

(d) 

Government grants/research and development tax incentives 

Grants from the government (such as research and development tax incentives) are recognised at their fair value 
where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached 
conditions. Government grants received for the period prior to the acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd was deducted 
from the carrying value of the Dubber intellectual property, with subsequent grants being recognised as other 
income. 

(e) 

Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Dubber 
Corporation Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2016 and the results of all subsidiaries for the 
year  then  ended.  Dubber  Corporation  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  together  are  referred  to  in  these  financial 
statements as the Group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The Group has 
control over an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity, and has the ability to use its power to affect those returns. 

Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  Group.  They  are  de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of 
the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Refer to the 'business 
combinations' accounting policy for further details. A change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is 
accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the book 
value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly in  equity  attributable  to  the 
parent. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(e) 

Basis of consolidation (continued) 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of 
the consolidated entity. Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest 
in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where  the  consolidated  entity  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets  including  goodwill, 
liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences 
recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair 
value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

(f) 

Segment Reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

(g) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

 (i)  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  functional  and 
presentation currency of Dubber Corporation Limited. 

Transactions and balances 

(ii)  
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities, denominated 
in foreign currencies, are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 

(iii)  
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the functional currency as exchange rates at the 
reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at exchange 
rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign  currency  difference  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  presented  in  the  foreign 
currency translation reserve in equity. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable 
to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses 
arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are 
recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented in the translation reserve in equity. When a foreign 
operation  is  sold  or  any  borrowings  forming  part  of  the  net  investment  are  repaid,  the  associated  exchange 
differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

(h) 

Finance income 

Finance income comprises interest income earned on funds invested in bank accounts and call deposits. Interest 
is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income, using the effective interest method. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(i) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax 
expense (income). 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax 
liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant 
taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the year as well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of  assets  and liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts in  the  financial  statements.  Deferred  tax  assets  also  result 
where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is 
no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset 
can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that 
net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation  authority  on  either  the  same  taxable  entity  or 
different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of 
the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets 
or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

(j) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when a Group company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, 
for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.  

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(k) 

Business combinations 

The  acquisition method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account for  all business  combinations, regardless  of  whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary 
comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the 
group.  The  consideration  transferred  also  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a 
contingent consideration  arrangement  and  the  fair  value  of  any  pre-existing  equity interest  in  the  subsidiary. 
Acquisition-related  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially  at their fair values 
at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the group recognises any non-controlling interest 
in the acquired asset either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
net identifiable assets. The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquire over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill, If those amounts 
are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all 
amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. Where 
settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to 
their present value as at the date of exchange.  

The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could  be  obtained  from  an  independent  financier  under  comparable  terms  and  conditions.  Contingent 
consideration  is  classified  either  as  equity  or  a  financial  liability.  Amounts  classified  as  a  financial  liability  are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

(l) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown 
within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

(m) 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially  at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective  interest  method,  less  provision  for  impairment.  Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for  settlement 
within 30 days. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months 
after the reporting date. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of trade 
receivables) is used when there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due 
according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that 
the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 
30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the impairment 
allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows,  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  Cash  flows  relating  to  short-term  receivables  are  not 
discounted if the effect of the discounting is immaterial. 

The  amount  of  the  impairment  losses  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  within  other  expenses.  When  a  trade 
receivable  for  which  an  impairment  allowance  has  been  recognised  becomes  uncollectable  in  a  subsequent 
period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off 
are credited against other expenses in profit or loss. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(n) 

Financial instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is the equivalent to the date that the company commits 
itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). Financial instruments are 
initially measured  at  fair  value  plus  transactions  costs,  except  where  the  instrument is  classified  'at  fair value 
through profit or loss', in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.  

Classification and subsequent measurement 
Financial  instruments  are  subsequently  measured  at  either  of  fair  value,  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest rate method, or cost. Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability 
settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to 
determine fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted. Amortised cost is calculated as: 
(a) 
the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition; 
(b) 
less principal repayments; 
(c) 
plus  or  minus  the  cumulative  amortisation  of  the  difference,  if  any,  between  the  amount  initially 
recognised and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method; and 
less any reduction for impairment. 

(d) 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and 
is  equivalent  to  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  or  receipts  (including  fees, 
transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably 
predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or 
financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying value 
with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or loss. 

The  Group  does  not  designate  any  interest  as  being  subject  to  the  requirements  of  accounting  standards 
specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

(i) 
Financial assets are classified at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ when they are either held for trading for the 
purpose of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as 
such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is 
managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management 
or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in carrying value being 
included in profit or loss. 

Loans and receivables 

(ii) 
Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 
12  months  after  the end  of  the  reporting  period.  All  other  loans  and  receivables  are  classified  as  non-current 
assets. 

 Financial liabilities 

(iii) 
Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Convertible notes are issued from the Company and are convertible at the option of the holder, and the number 
of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in their fair value.  

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(n) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

The liability component of a convertible note is recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have 
an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value 
of the convertible note as a whole and the fair value of the liability component.  

Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to 
their initial carrying amounts. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the contractual rights  to  receipt  of cash  flows expires  or  the  asset  is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and  benefits  associated with  the  asset.  Financial  liabilities are  derecognised where  the related  obligations  are 
either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  value  of  the  financial  liability 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of 
non-cash assets or liabilities assumed is recognised in profit or loss. 

(o) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated, less, where applicable, 
any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis. 

Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding freehold 
land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset's useful life to the company commencing from the time 
the asset is held ready for use.  Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The estimated useful lives used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 
Computer Equipment 
Computer Software 

Useful Life 
4 years 
3 years 
3 years 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and 
losses are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  When revalued assets 
are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. 

Property, plant and equipment is derecognised and removed from the statement of financial position on disposal 
or when no future economic benefits are expected.  Gains and losses from derecognition are measured as the 
difference  between  the  net  disposal  proceeds,  if  any,  and  the  carrying  amount  and  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Subsequent costs are included in the property, plant and equipment's carrying value or recognised as a separate 
asset when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will be realised and the cost of 
the item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(p) 

Impairment of assets 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment  will include  the consideration  of external  and  internal  sources  of  information including,  dividends 
received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If 
such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of 
the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset's carrying value.  
Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income. 

Where  an  impairment  loss  on  a  revalued  asset  is  identified,  this  is  debited  against  the  revaluation  surplus  in 
respect  of  the  same  class  of  asset  to  the  extent  that  the  impairment  loss does not exceed  the  amount  in  the 
revaluation surplus for that same class of asset. 

Non-financial  assets,  other  than  inventories,  deferred  tax  assets,  assets  from  employee  benefits,  investment 
properties, biological assets, and deferred acquisition costs, are assessed for any indication of impairment at the 
end of each reporting period. Any indication of impairment requires formal testing of impairment by comparing 
the carrying amount of the asset to an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset.  An impairment loss is 
calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount of the asset. 

Intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  useful  life  and  intangible  assets  not  yet  available  for  use  are  tested  for 
impairment annually regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment. 

The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.  The asset's 
value in use is calculated as the estimated future cash flows discounted to their present value using a pre-tax rate 
that  reflects  current market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of money  and  the  risks  associated  with  the  asset.  
Assets that cannot be tested individually for impairment, are grouped together into the smallest group of assets 
that generates cash inflows (the asset's cash-generating unit). 

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Impairment 
losses are allocated first, to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units, and 
then to other assets of the group on a pro-rata basis.  

Assets other than goodwill are assessed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. Impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods for assets other than goodwill are reversed up to the carrying amounts that would have been determined 
had no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods. 

(q) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and 
services received by the company during the reporting period which remain unpaid. The balance is recognised as 
a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

(r) 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of 
financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(s) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the 
acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(t) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

 (i)  
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

(ii)  
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(u) 

Share-based payment transactions 

Employees  of  the  Company  receive remuneration  in  the form  of  share-based  payment  transactions,  whereby 
employees render services in exchange for equity instruments ("equity-settled transactions"). 

When  the  goods  or  services  acquired  in  a  share-based  payment  transaction  do  not  qualify  for  recognition  as 
assets, they are recognised as expenses. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions and the corresponding increase in equity is measured at the fair value of 
the  goods  or  services  acquired.    Where  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  or  services  received  cannot  be  reliably 
estimated,  the  fair  value  is  determined  indirectly  by  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  using  the  Black 
Scholes option valuation technique. 

Equity-settled transactions that vest after employees complete a specified period of service are recognised as 
services received during the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity. 

(v) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are brought in at fair value at acquisition. Intangible 
assets with finite useful life are amortised over a straight line basis in the profit or loss over the estimated useful 
life. During the period, management re assessed the useful life of the platform from 10 years to 5 years, as they 
believe it is more reflective of the useful life. 

(w)  Goodwill 

Goodwill is measured as described in note 1(k). Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible 
assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to 
those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business 
combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which 
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments (note 20). 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

 (x) 

Employee Provisions 

Short-term employee benefit obligations 

(i)  
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  accumulating  sick  leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the reporting period are recognised in other 
liabilities in respect of employees' services rendered up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at 
amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.  Liabilities  for  non-accumulating  sick  leave  are 
recognised when leave is taken and measured at the actual rates paid or payable. 

(ii)   Other long-term employee benefit obligations 
Liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period. They are recognised as part of the provision for employee benefits and measured 
as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees to 
the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
salaries and wages levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted using national government corporate bond rates at the end of the reporting period with terms to 
maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Regardless  of  when  settlement  is  expected  to  occur,  liabilities  for  long  service  leave  and  annual  leave  are 
presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the entity does not have an unconditional 
right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

(y) 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the company. 

Key estimates - Impairment  
The Group  tests  annually whether  the  carrying value  of  goodwill  and  other  intangibles  exceed  its  recoverable 
amount  to  determine  potential  impairment  requirements.  The  recoverable  amount  of  goodwill  and  other 
intangibles has been calculated using a number of assumptions as disclosed in note 8. No impairment has been 
recognised in respect of intangibles at the end of the reporting period. 

Key judgements – Share-based payment transactions 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes 
method. The related assumptions are detailed in note 23. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity. 

Key Estimates – Dubber intellectual property 
The Dubber SaaS intangible was acquired as part of a business combination (note 16). The intangible asset was 
recognised at its fair value at the date of acquisition and is subsequently amortised on a straight-line based on 
the timing of projected cash flows of the intellectual property over its estimated useful life. The Group estimates 
the useful life of the asset is 5 years based on the technical obsolescence of such assets. However, the actual 
useful life may be shorter or longer than 5 years, depending on technical innovations and competitor actions. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(z) 

New accounting standards for application in future period & current periods 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory,  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  consolidated  entity  for  period  ended  30  June  2016.  The 
consolidated  entity's  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

  AASB  2015-1  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Annual  Improvements  to  Australian 

Accounting Standards 2012-2014 Cycle, and 

  AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 

101. 

As these amendments merely clarify the existing requirements, they do not affect the Group’s accounting policies 
or any of the disclosures. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
These  amendments  must  be  applied  for  financial  years  commencing  on  or  after  1  January  2018.      Therefore 
application  date  for  the  Company  will  be  30  June  2019.  The  Company  does  not  currently  have  any  hedging 
arrangements in place.  

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and de-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities.  
Since December 2013, it also sets out new rules for hedge accounting. There will be no impact on the Company’s 
accounting for financial assets and financial liabilities, as the new requirements only effect the accounting for 
available-for-sale  financial  assets  and  the  accounting  for  financial  liabilities  that  are  designated  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss and the Company does not have any such financial assets or financial liabilities. The new 
hedging rules align hedge accounting more closely with the Company’s risk management practices.  As a general 
rule  it  will  be  easier  to  apply  hedge  accounting  going  forward.    The  new  standard  also  introduces  expanded 
disclosure requirements and changes in presentation. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
These amendments must be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.  Therefore 
application date for the Company will be 30 June 2019. 

An entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount 
that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  
This  means  that  revenue  will  be  recognised  when  control  of  goods  or  services  is  transferred,  rather  than  on 
transfer  of  risks  and  rewards  as  is  currently  the  case  under IAS  18 Revenue. Due  to  the recent  release  of  this 
standard the Company has not yet made an assessment of the impact of this standard. 

AASB 16 Leases 
IFRS 16 eliminates the operating and finance lease classifications for lessees currently accounted for under AASB 
117 Leases.  It instead requires an entity to bring most leases onto its statement of financial position in a similar 
way to how existing finance leases are treated under AASB 117.  An entity will be required to recognise a lease 
liability and a right of use asset in its statement of financial position for most leases.   

There are some optional exemptions for leases with a period of 12 months or less and for low value leases. The 
application date of this standard is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Due to the 
recent release of this standard, the group has not yet made a detailed assessment of the impact of this standard. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(y) 

New accounting standards for application in future period & current periods (continued) 

AASB 2014-3 (issued August 2014) - Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Accounting for Acquisitions 
of Interests in Joint Operations 

When an entity acquires an interest in a joint operation whose activities meet the definition of a ‘business’ in 
AASB 3 Business Combinations, to the extent of its share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as specified 
in the contractual arrangement, the entity must apply all of the principles for business combination accounting 
in AASB 3, and other IFRSs, to the extent that they do not conflict with AASB 11 Joint Arrangements. 

This means that it will expense all acquisition-related costs and recognise its share, according to the contractual 
arrangements, of: 

 

Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities, unless fair value exceptions included in AASB 3 or other IFRSs, 
and 

  Deferred tax assets and liabilities that arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability as required by 

AASB 3 and AASB 112 Income Taxes. 

  Goodwill will  then  be  recognised  as  the excess  consideration  over  the  fair  value  of  net  identifiable  assets 

acquired. 

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 

There will  be no impact  on  the financial  statements  when these  amendments  are  first  adopted  because  they 
apply prospectively to acquisitions of interests in joint operations. 

AASB 2014-3 (issued August 2014) - Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  - Sale or Contribution of 
Assets between An Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture 

Removes the inconsistency between AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 128 Investments in 
Associates and Joint Ventures in accounting for transactions where a parent loses control over a subsidiary that 
is  not  a  business  under  AASB  3  Business  Combinations,  by  selling  part  of  its  interest  to  an  associate  or  joint 
venture, or by selling down part of its interest so that the remaining investment becomes an associate or joint 
venture. Requires that: 
  Gain or loss from measuring the retained interest in the former subsidiary at fair value, as well as gains or 
losses to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit or loss, only be recognised to the extent 
of the unrelated investor’s interest in that associate or joint venture, and 

  Remaining gains or losses to be eliminated against the investment in associate or joint venture. 

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 

There will  be no impact  on  the financial  statements  when these  amendments  are  first  adopted  because  they 
apply prospectively to sales or contributions of assets occurring after the application date. 

(aa)  Parent entity financial information 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  Dubber  Corporation  Limited,  disclosed  in  note  24  has  been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. 

Revenue and Expenses from Continuing Operations 

(a) Other revenue 

Interest 
Research and development tax incentive 

(b) Other expenses 
Audit fees 
Accounting and tax advice fees 
Exploration impaired 
Legal fees 
Marketing 
Securities exchange and registry fees 
Travel costs 
Other administration 

3. 

Income Tax 

(a)  Income tax expense/(benefit) 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Movement in deferred taxes not previously recognised 

(b)  Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
Tax effect of amounts not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable 
income 
Deferred tax assets not previously brought to account 
Deferred tax asset not brought to account on temporary differences & 
tax losses 

Amounts recognised in equity 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

21,826 
524,886 
546,712 

49,603 
179,935 
- 
72,711 
622,052 
85,893 
644,980 
792,890 
2,448,064 

7,416 
- 
7,416 

33,558 
115,973 
7,500 
116,129 
116,400 
92,580 
119,834 
281,655 
883,629 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
(2,008,734) 

(2,008,734) 

(9,300,655) 

(3,535,621) 

(2,790,197) 

(1,060,686) 

527,547 
- 

(183,143) 
(735,032) 

2,310,597 

- 

47,947 

(1,978,861) 

(47,947) 

(29,873) 

- 

(2,008,734) 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

3. 

Income Tax (continued) 

(c)  Deferred tax assets 
Timing differences 
Tax losses - revenue 

Offset against Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Amounts in equity 
Tax losses - capital 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

(d)  Deferred tax liabilities 
Timing differences 
Offset by Deferred Tax Assets recognised 

There are no franking credits available to the Group. 

4. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank 

The company’s exposure to interest rate risk is outlined in note 15. 

5. 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 
Trade receivables 
GST recoverable 
Receivable from Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

89,582 
3,833,945 
3,923,527 
(2,080,495) 

1,843,032 

156,933 
323,367 

2,323,332 

95,353 
2,803,216 
2,898,569 
(2,705,680) 

192,889 

114,507 
323,367 

630,763 

(2,080,495) 
2,080,495 
- 

(2,705,680) 
2,705,680 
- 

2,563,767 

2,563,767 

1,697,415 

1,697,415 

53,425 
83,276 
140,977 
146,096 
49,641 
473,415 

82,870 
119,086 
106,366 
6,596 
58,500 
373,418 

The acquisition of Medulla Group Pty Ltd (“Medulla”) was on a no liability basis. It was determined on reconciling the 
acquisition and liabilities paid of Medulla that the vendors of Medulla Group Pty Ltd owed Dubber Corporation Limited 
$140,977. Receipt of this amount is expected within 12 months of 30 June 2016. 

Trade and other receivables are all due within three months of this report and no impairment provision has been made. 

Information  about  credit  and  liquidity  risk  is  outlined  in  note  15.  Prepayments  consist  of  prepaid  insurance  and 
consulting fees. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

6. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

72,707 
(22,647) 

50,060 

30,516 
(13,640) 

16,876 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the 
end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

2016 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

2015 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 16) 
Foreign exchange movement 

Depreciation expense 

Impairment (i) 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Computer 
Equipment 
$ 

Office 
Renovations 
$ 

Furniture 
$ 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$ 

Total 
$ 

8,863 
23,981 
(5,369) 
27,475 

2,442 
4,316 
5,940 
- 

(2,787) 

(1,048) 
8,863 

- 
- 
- 
- 

14,516 
- 
- 
(2) 

(3,072) 

7,793 
18,210 
(3,418) 
22,585 

15,851 
4,532 
4,173 
(3) 

(5,482) 

220 
- 
(220) 
- 

28,874 
- 
- 
(5) 

(8,686) 

(11,442) 
- 

(11,278) 
7,793 

(19,963) 
220 

16,876 
42,191 
(9,007) 
50,060 

61,683 
8,848 
10,113 
(10) 

(20,027) 

(43,731) 
16,876 

(i) 

The  property,  plant  and  equipment  held  at  the Group’s  office  in  Abidjan,  Côte  d’Ivoire  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$43,731 at 31 December 2014 were impaired to their recoverable value of nil with the closure of the Abidjan office 
on that date. 

7. 

Exploration Expenditure 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Expenditure incurred during the year 
Expenditure incurred during the year expensed 
Exploration expenditure at cost 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
119,414 
(119,414) 
- 

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the transaction and evaluation assets  is dependent upon the successful 
development  and  commercial  exploitation,  or  alternatively,  sale  of  the  respective  areas  of  interest.  The  exploration 
expenditure has been written-off in 2015 as the recoverability criteria by further exploration or sale is not considered 
capable of satisfaction. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Intangible Assets 

Dubber intellectual property – at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill  

Net carrying amount 

Reconciliation 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 16) 
R&D tax offset refund relating to acquired intellectual property 
Amortisation expense 
Net carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

8,483,031 
(1,548,048) 
6,934,983 

9,329,932 
(310,998) 
9,018,934 

2,008,734 

2,008,734 

8,943,717 

11,027,668 

11,027,668 
- 
(846,901) 
(1,237,050) 
8,943,717 

- 
11,338,666 
- 
(310,998) 
11,027,668 

The goodwill and other intangibles is attributable to Dubber’s strong position to continue to roll out its software platform 
and the expected cash flows to arise from the company’s acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd.  

Goodwill  acquired  through  the  business  combination  has  been  allocated  to  the  company’s  only  cash  generating unit 
(‘CGU’) for impairment testing. The Board has determined the recoverable amount of the CGU by assessing the fair value 
less  cost  of  disposal (FVLCOD)  of  the  underlying  assets.  The method  applied was  the market  approach  based  on  the 
current market capitalisation (number of shares on issue multiplied by the quoted market price per share) of the Group 
on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX).  The  recoverable  value  is  therefore  a  Level  1  measurement  based  on 
observable inputs of publicly traded shares in an active market. The Board has not identified any reasonable possible 
changes in key assumptions that could cause the carrying amount of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount. Any 
reasonable change to the volatility of the company’s share price would not create an impairment. 

9. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Current 
Trade payables 
Payroll tax and other statutory liabilities 
Other payables 

339,231 
402,437 
234,368 
976,036 

408,910 
488,295 
36,500 
933,705 

All payables are expected to be settled within 6 months. Risk management policies in regard to liquidity and currency 
risk are outlined in note 15. 

10. 

Provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 

166,125 
166,125 

93,303 
93,303 

Employee benefits represent annual leave entitlements of employees within the Group and is non-interest bearing. The 
entire obligation is presented as current, since the Group does not have a right to defer settlement. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

Issued Capital 

Issued and paid up capital 
79,929,426 (2015: 57,492,814) Ordinary shares – fully paid 
Share issue costs written off against share capital 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

2016 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Conversion of vendors & advisors performance shares on 

achieving milestone – 2 September 2015 

Conversion of management performance shares on achieving 

milestone – 14 September 2015 

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 19 November 2015 
Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 23 November 2015 
Conversion of performance shares on achieving milestone – 29 

December 2015 

Conversion of performance shares on achieving milestone – 29 

December 2015 

Issued as consideration for advisory fees – 29 December 2015 
Issued as employee incentives – 11 March 2016 
Exercise of options expiring 25 November 2016 
Exercise of options expiring 31 January 2018 
Share issue costs 
Balance at the end of the year 

2015 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Consolidation of shares at 1:5 – 15 December 2014 
Issued for cash pursuant to prospectus – 27 February 2015 
Issued as part consideration for acquisition of subsidiary (note 16) 

– 27 February 2015 

Issued as consideration for acquisition advisor fees – 27 February 

2015 

Conversion of vendors & advisors performance shares on 

achieving milestone – 27 February 2015 

Issued upon conversion of acquired subsidiary’s convertible notes 

– 27 February 2015 

Share issue costs 
Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

26,644,963 
(1,189,263) 
25,455,700 

18,525,025 
(888,019) 
17,637,006 

Issue Price 

No. of Shares 

$ 

$0.20 

$0.14 
$0.45 
$0.45 

$0.36 

$0.289 
$0.45 
$0.38625 
$0.25 
$0.25 

$0.20 

$0.20 

$0.20 

$0.20 

$0.20 

57,492,814 

17,637,006 

4,096,946 

819,389 

1,000,000 
8,549,334 
4,094,444 

140,000 
3,847,199 
1,842,500 

900,000 

324,000 

900,000 
268,888 
800,000 
197,000 
1,630,000 

79,929,426 

260,100 
121,000 
309,000 
49,250 
407,500 
(301,244) 
25,455,700 

90,043,920 
(72,035,260) 
23,383,100 

10,155,008 
- 
4,676,620 

5,248,088 

1,049,618 

755,961 

151,192 

4,097,005 

819,401 

6,000,000 

57,492,814 

1,200,000 
(414,833) 
17,637,006 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

11. 

Issued Capital (continued) 

Options 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

At the end of the year, the following options over unissued ordinary shares were outstanding: 

Exercise Price  Number under 

Grant Date 
25 November 2014 
15 December 2014 
27 February 2015 
9 June 2015 
30 June 2015 
31 March 2016 

Expiry Date 
25 November 2016 
31 January 2018 
27 February 2018 
30 June 2018 
31 March 2019 
31 March 2019 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.72 

Option 

803,000 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
100,000 
7,823,000 

Performance shares 

Each performance share converts into one fully paid ordinary share for nil cash consideration, upon the achievement of 
performance  based  milestones.  At  the  end  of  the  year,  the  following  performance  shares  yet  to  be  converted  into 
ordinary shares were outstanding: 

Grant Date 
28 November 2014 
27 February 2015 

Expiry Date 
27 May 2017 
27 May 2017 

Capital risk management 

Number  of 
Performance 
Shares 
3,000,000 
13,315,172 
16,315,172 

The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so that benefits 
to stakeholders and an optimum capital structure are maintained. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may return capital to shareholders, cancel capital, issue 
new shares or options or sell assets. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

12. 

Reserves 

Option reserve 
Performance share reserve 
Unvested share reserve 
Foreign currency reserve 

Option reserve 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2,311,316 
2,947,583 
276,330 
- 
5,535,229 

1,495,943 
3,756,896 
- 
- 
5,252,839 

The option reserve is used to accumulate amounts received on the issue of  options and records items recognised as 
expenses on valuation of incentive based share options. 

Movement in option reserve: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Options issued as consideration for capital raising services – broker options 
Options issued upon conversion of acquired subsidiary’s convertible notes – 
attaching options 
Bonus options issued to service provider 
Allocation of incentive based share options values over vesting period – directors 
and key management 
Allocation of incentive based share options values over vesting period – 
employees 
Balance at the end of the year 

1,495,943 
- 

1,015,293 
70,200 

- 
34,950 

402,150 
- 

433,150 

8,300 

347,273 
2,311,316 

- 
1,495,943 

Performance share reserve 

The performance share reserve is used to record the value of performance shares issued as share based payments until 
the  performance  shares  are  converted  into  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  upon  achievement  of  performance  based 
milestones. 

Movement in performance share reserve: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Issued as part consideration for acquisition of subsidiary (note 16) 
Issued as consideration for acquisition advisor fees 
Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – management 
performance shares 
Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – directors and 
key management 
Converted into ordinary shares upon achievement of performance milestone 
Balance at the end of the year 

3,756,896 
- 
- 
161,057 

- 
4,219,885 
81,939 
263,492 

573,119 

10,981 

(1,543,489) 
2,947,583 

(819,401) 
3,756,896 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

12. 

Reserves (continued) 

Unvested share reserve 

The unvested share reserve is used to record the value of shares formally offered and accepted as share based payments 
until the shares are issued on a future specified vesting date. 

Movement in unvested share reserve: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – employee 
shares 
Shares issued on vesting date 
Balance at the end of the year 

- 

585,330 
(309,000) 
276,330 

- 

- 
- 
- 

Foreign currency reserve 

The  foreign  currency  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial 
statements of foreign operations. 

Movement in foreign currency reserve: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation differences 
Derecognition on disposal of subsidiary (note 17) 
Balance at the end of the year 

13.  Accumulated Losses 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(21,967) 
(826) 
22,793 
- 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Loss attributable to owners of Dubber Corporation Limited 
Balance at the end of the year 

(10,801,476) 
(9,300,655)  
(20,102,131) 

(9,291,859) 
(1,509,617)  
(10,801,476) 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

14. 

Earnings per Share (EPS) 

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows: 

Earnings attributable to the owners of Dubber Corporation Limited 
used to calculate EPS 
Loss from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 

Loss for the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation 
of EPS 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic EPS 
As the Company is in a loss position there is no diluted EPS calculated 

15. 

Financial Risk Management 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

$ 

$ 

(9,300,655) 
- 

(9,300,655) 

(1,190,196) 
(319,421) 

(1,509,617) 

No. 

No. 

71,324,702 

31,422,455 

Financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable. 

The  totals  for  each  category  of  financial  instruments,  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB  139  as  detailed  in  the 
accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Financial Assets 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total Financial Instruments 

Weighted Average 
Interest Rate (%) 

Note 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

0.95 
- 

- 

4 
5 

9 

2,563,767 
327,319 
2,891,086 

976,036 

1,915,050 

1,697,415 
366,822 
2,064,237 

933,705 

1,130,532 

The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

15. 

Financial Risk Management (continued) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Financial Risk Management Policies 
Exposure to key financial risks is managed in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy with the objective to 
ensure  that  the  financial  risks  inherent  in  technological  activities  and  new  business  reviews  are  identified  and  then 
managed or kept as low as reasonably practicable.  

The main financial risks that arise in the normal course of business are market risk (including currency risk and interest 
rate  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.    Different  methods  are  used  to  measure  and  manage  these  risk  exposures.  
Liquidity  risk  is  monitored  through  the  ongoing  review  of  available  cash  and  future  commitments  for  research 
expenditure. Exposure to liquidity risk is limited by anticipating liquidity shortages and ensures capital can be raise in 
advance of shortages. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting the amount interest bearing loans entered into by the 
company. It is the Board's policy that no speculative trading in financial instruments be undertaken so as to limit expose 
to price risk.  

Primary  responsibility  for  identification  and  control  of  financial  risks  rests  with  the  Managing  Director,  under  the 
authority  of  the  Board.    The  Board  is  apprised  of  these  risks  from  time  to  time  and  agrees  any  policies  that  may  be 
undertaken to manage any of the risks identified. 

Details  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  adopted,  including  criteria  for  recognition,  the  basis  of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each financial instrument are 
disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements. The carrying values less the impairment allowance for receivables and 
payables are assumed to approximate fair values due to their short term nature.  Cash and cash equivalents are subject 
to variable interest rates. 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

(c)  Credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counter parties 
of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the company. 

The company trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor 
is  it  the company’s  policy  to  secure its  trade  and  other  receivables.  Receivable  balances  are monitored  on  an 
ongoing basis with the result that the company does not have a significant exposure to bad debts. 

With respect to credit risk arising from financial assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and receivables, 
the  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  from  default  of  the  counter  party,  with  a  maximum  exposure  equal  to  the 
carrying  amount  of  these  instruments.    The  majority  of  cash  and  deposits  is  held  with  Westpac  Banking 
Corporation, an AA- credit rated bank. 

(d)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  possibility  that  the  company  might  encounter  difficulty  in  settling  its  debts  or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to meet the ongoing operational 
requirements of the business.  It is the company’s policy to maintain sufficient funds in cash and cash equivalents.  
Furthermore, the company monitors its ongoing research and development cash requirements and raises equity 
funding as and when appropriate to meet such planned requirements.  The company has no undrawn financing 
facilities.  Trade and other payables, the only financial liability of the company, are due within 3 months. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

15. 

Financial Risk Management (continued) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.  

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management's expectation as to the timing of realisation.  Actual 
timing may therefore differ from that disclosed.  The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial 
liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates.  

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis 

Within 1 Year 

1 to 5 Years 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Financial assets – cash flows receivable 
Trade and other receivables 
Total expected inflows 

327,319 
327,319 

366,822 
366,822 

Financial liabilities due for payment 
realisable 
Trade and other payables 
Total anticipated outflows 
Net (outflow)/inflow on financial 
instruments 

976,036 
976,036 

933,705 
933,705 

(648,717) 

(566,883) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Total Contractual Cash 
Flow 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

327,319 
327,319 

366,822 
366,822 

976,036 
976,036 

933,705 
933,705 

(648,717) 

(566,883) 

(b)  Market risk 

i. Interest rate risk 
The company’s cash-flow interest rate risk primarily arises from cash at bank and deposits subject to market bank 
rates. The company does not have any borrowings or enter into hedges. An increase/(decrease) in interest rates 
by 0.5% during the whole of the respective periods would have led to an increase/(decrease) in losses of less than 
$12,819.  

(c)  Fair value 

The Group does not have any financial instruments that are subject to recurring fair value measurements. Due to 
their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of the current receivables and current trade and other payables is 
assumed to approximate their fair value. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

16. 

Business Combination 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

On 27 February 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the issued shares of Medulla Group Pty Ltd (“Medulla”). Medulla 
owns 100% of Dubber Pty Ltd the operating entity of the Dubber technology suite. Medulla is a holding entity with no 
material operations. 

The  total  cost  of the  acquisition  was  $5,269,503  and  comprised  an issue  of  equity instruments.  The  Company  issued 
5,248,088  ordinary  fully  paid  shares  and  21,099,427  performance  shares  to  the  shareholders  of  Medulla,  as 
consideration for the acquisition. 

The finalised fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the subsidiary as at the date of acquisition were: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible asset – Dubber intellectual property 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Loans and borrowings 
Loan payable to Dubber Corporation Limited 
Deferred tax liability on Dubber intellectual property 
Deferred tax asset on tax losses 
Goodwill 
Net assets acquired 

Cost of the acquisition: 

Securities issued, at fair value 
Cash paid or payable to the vendor 
Payments made in prior periods 
Direct costs relating to the acquisition 

Total cost of the combination 

Net cash flow from the acquisition: 

Cash acquired with subsidiary 
Cash paid to the vendor 

Net cash inflow 

Fair Value 
$ 

1,884 
133,662 
10,113 
9,329,932 
(811,735) 
(81,547) 
(120,656) 
(3,192,150) 
(2,798,980) 
790,246 
2,008,734 
5,269,503 

5,269,503 
- 
- 
- 

5,269,503 

1,884 
- 

1,884 

The acquired subsidiary contributed revenues of $62,203 and loss after tax of $1,813,501 to the Group for the period 
from 27 February 2015 to 30 June 2015. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2014, the full year contributions would 
have been revenue of $108,013 and loss after tax of $4,947,433. 

At 30 June 2015, provisional accounting was applied to the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. At 
30  June  2016,  as  a  result  of  finalisation  of  the  subsidiary’s  position  an  adjustment  has  been  made  to  recognise  the 
deferred tax liability on the intellectual property offset by the deferred tax asset on the subsidiary’s tax losses with a 
comparative increase in goodwill. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

17.  Discontinued Operations 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

In December 2014, the Company closed the Group’s office in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. On 31 March 2015, the consolidated 
entity sold its 90% interest in Major Star SA, a company registered in Côte d’Ivoire that owned the Bodite and Aboisso 
exploration  licences  in  Cote  d’Ivoire.  Following  the  insignificant  results  returned  by  exploration  activities  conducted 
during the year, the subsidiary was sold for nil consideration and saved the Group the costs associated with relinquishing 
the licences and deregistering the subsidiary. 

Financial information relating to the discontinued operation for the period to the date of disposal is set out below. 

Financial performance and cash flow information 
The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the nine months ended 31 March 2015. 

Financial performance: 
Revenue 
Interest 

Expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Exploration expensed 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax 

Loss on disposal before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss on disposal after income tax 

Loss after income tax expense from discontinued operations 

Cash flow: 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash from financing activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
Net Increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued 
operations 

2015 
$ 

- 

(17,059) 
(111,914) 
(43,731) 

(172,704) 

- 

(172,704) 

(163,987) 

- 

(163,987) 

(336,691) 

(84,929) 
135,874 
(42,653) 

8,292 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17.  Discontinued Operations (continued) 

Details of the sale of the subsidiary 

Carrying amounts of assets and liabilities disposed: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Net assets 

Details of disposal: 
Total sale consideration 
Non-controlling interests 
Carrying amount of net assets disposed 
Derecognition of foreign currency reserve 
Disposal costs 
Loss on disposal before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss on disposal after income tax 

18.  Auditors’ Remuneration 

Remuneration of the auditor of the company, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, 
for: 
   Audit services 
   Taxation advice – BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd 
   Corporate advice – BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd 

 Payments to other auditors 
    Due diligence report – BDO East Coast Partnership 
Total remuneration to auditors 

$ 

3 
3 

- 
(141,191) 
(3) 
(22,793) 
- 
(163,987) 
- 
(163,987) 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

49,603 
28,834 
- 
78,437 

- 
78,437 

33,558 
17,289 
10,850 
61,697 

12,000 
73,697 

19. 

Contingent Liabilities 

The Consolidated entity has no material contingent liabilities as at reporting date (2015: Nil). 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

20.  Operating Segments 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board 
of Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. 

The Group is managed primarily on the basis that it has only one main operating segment. Previously, this involved the 
exploration of mineral resources in West Africa. With the acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd on 27 February 2015 and the 
disposal  of  the  West  African  gold  projects  on  31  March  2015,  the  Group’s  sole  continuing  operation  is  the  Dubber 
technology suite. All the Group’s activities are interrelated, and discrete financial information is reported to the Board 
of Directors as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as 
one segment. 

The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

The  accounting  policies  applied  for  internal  purposes  are  consistent  with  those  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these 
financial statements.  

Gold West 
Africa 
(Discontinued) 
$ 

SaaS 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

984,635 
(5,821,943) 
9,819,047 
(885,343) 

42,191 
(8,787) 
8,943,717 
(1,237,050) 

1,004,411 
(9,300,655) 
12,030,959 
(1,142,161) 

42,191 
(9,007) 
8,943,717 
(1,237,050) 

- 
(180,204) 
- 
- 

- 
(17,059) 
(119,414) 

(43,731) 
- 
- 

62,203 
(1,813,501) 
11,480,104 
(933,158) 

69,619 
(1,526,887) 
13,115,377 
(1,027,008) 

8,848 
(2,305) 
- 

8,848 
(20,027) 
(119,414) 

- 
11,027,668 
(310,998) 

(43,731) 
11,027,668 
(310,998) 

Corporate 
$ 

19,776 
(3,478,712) 
2,211,912 
(256,818) 

- 
(220) 
- 
- 

7,416 
466,818 
1,635,273 
(93,850) 

- 
(663) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Year Ended 30 June 2016 
Revenue 
Result (Loss) 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Acquisition of non-current assets 
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Amortisation 

Year Ended 30 June 2015 
Revenue 
Result (Loss) 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Acquisition of non-current assets 
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Exploration expensed 
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 
Intangible assets 
Amortisation 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

21. 

Related Party Transactions 

Subsidiaries 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Dubber  Corporation  Limited  and  the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table: 

Country of Incorporation 

Class of Shares 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
England and Wales 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Equity Holding 

2016 
% 

2015 
% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 

Westaf Pty Ltd 
JEM Resources Pty Ltd 
Cote Gold Pty Ltd 
Queen Gold Pty Ltd 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd 
Dubber Pty Ltd 
Dubber Ltd 

Parent entity 

Dubber Corporation Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and ultimate parent of the Group. 

Key management personnel 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors' Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to 
each member of Dubber Corporation Limited's key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the company during the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

1,356,195 
22,455 
74,832 
1,167,327 

2,620,809 

532,665 
7,742 
34,589 
282,772 

857,768 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

Payments totalling nil (2015: $17,482) were paid to Ventnor Resources Ltd (a company associated with Mr Pawlowitsch) 
for rent for the Company’s former offices in West Perth and shared expenses. 

Platform testing consulting fees totalling $70,818 (2015: $47,143) were charged by Prueba Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Mr Steve McGovern. 

Payments  totalling  $2,472  (2015:  nil)  were  made  for  telephony  services  provided  by  Canard  Pty  Ltd,  a  company 
associated with Mr Steve McGovern and Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

21. 

Related Party Transactions (continued) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Intelligent  Voice  and  1300  MY  SOLUTION  are  businesses  associated  with  Mr  Steve  McGovern  and  Mr  Adrian  Di 
Pietrantonio. The Group earned service fee income of $32,572 (2015: $7,260) from Intelligent Voice and $293,714 (2015: 
$51,327) from 1300 MY SOLUTION. Trade receivables at 30 June 2016 include balances of nil (30 Jun 2015: $18,518) due 
from Intelligent Voice and nil (30 June 2015: $57,095) due from 1300 MY SOLUTION. 

During  the  previous  year,  Vault  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  associated  with  Mr  Pawlowitsch  advanced  a  short  term  loan  of 
$50,000 to the Company in January 2015. This amount was repaid in March 2015 with interest of $7,500. 

Other payables at 30 June 2016 includes an accrual of $75,000 for the cash bonus payable to Mr Steve McGovern for the 
period January to June 2016 included in his remuneration for 2016. 

Balances in trade creditors at 30 June 2015, included the amounts of $10,323 for Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio and $ 1,880 
for Mr James Slaney. 

Other receivables at 30 June 2016 includes an amount of $140,977 (30 June 2015: $106,366) receivable from the Medulla 
Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern, Mr James Slaney and Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio. 

Amounts included in the remunerations for Mr Gavin Campion and Mr Simon Coxhell were paid to their consultancy 
companies  Hydria Plenus  Pty Ltd  and  Coxrocks  Pty Ltd respectively.  An  amount of  $9,000  (2015:  nil) included  in  the 
remuneration for Mr Peter Pawlowitsch was paid to his consultancy company Gyoen Pty Ltd for advisory services outside 
his usual Board duties. 

All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s length basis. 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

22. 

Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Net loss for the period 

(9,300,655) 

(1,526,887) 

Non-cash flows in loss: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share based payments 
Exploration expensed 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary 
Income tax benefit 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase in provisions 
Net cash outflows from operating activities 

1,246,057 
2,255,879 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(101,719) 
(37,089) 
72,821 
(5,864,706) 

331,025 
515,903 
119,414 
43,731 
163,987 
(2,008,734) 

(22,060) 
32,505 
11,756 
(2,339,360) 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23. 

Share Based Payments 

Value of share based payments in the financial statements 

Expensed – directors and other key management personnel remuneration: 
       Performance options 
       Performance shares 
       Management performance shares 

Expensed – other employees remuneration: 
       Fully paid ordinary shares 
       Employee options 
       Offered but unissued shares 

Expensed – consulting fees: 
       Fully paid ordinary shares 
       Unlisted options 
       Vendors advisors’ performance shares 

Share based payments in capital raising costs: 
       Unlisted brokers options 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

433,150 
573,119 
161,058 
1,167,327 

309,000 
347,272 
276,330 
932,602 

121,000 
34,950 
- 
155,950 

8,300 
10,981 
263,491 
282,772 

- 
- 
- 
- 

151,192 
- 
81,939 
233,131 

- 

70,200 

2,255,879 

586,103 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

23. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

Summary of share based payments 

Shares: 

During the year, the Company issued: 
 

 

268,888 fully paid ordinary shares as consideration for advisory fees of $121,000; and 
800,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  valued  at  $309,000  on  the  vesting  date  of  shares  offered  as  incentives  to 
employees. 

During the previous financial year, the Company issued 755,961 fully paid ordinary shares as consulting fees with a value 
of $151,192 to advisors to the acquisition of Medulla Group Pty Ltd. 

Options: 

Set out below are the summaries of options granted as share based payments: 

2016 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Defer 
Type 

Balance 
01/07/15 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired or 
Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/16 

25/11/13 
15/12/14 
27/02/15 
9/06/15 
30/06/15 
31/03/16 

25/11/16 
31/01/18 
27/02/18 
30/06/18 
31/03/19 
31/03/19 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.72 

1. 
2. 

1,000,000 
3,000,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
- 
9,550,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

100,000 
100,000 

(197,000) 
(1,630,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,827,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

803,000 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
100,000 
7,823,000 

Number 
vested and 
exercisable 

803,000 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
750,000 
100,000 
6,323,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.29 

$0.72 

$0.25 

$0.31 

$0.32 

2015 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Defer 
Type 

Balance 
01/07/14 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired or 
Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/15 

26/09/11 
13/12/11 
23/02/12 
25/11/13 
15/12/14 
27/02/15 
9/06/15 
30/06/15 

26/09/14 
13/12/14 
23/02/15 
25/11/16 
31/01/18 
27/02/18 
30/06/18 
31/03/19 

$0.40 
$0.40 
$0.40 
# $0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.40 
$0.25 

1. 
2. 

3,450,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
5,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9,950,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
3,000,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
8,550,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(3,450,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(500,000) 
# (4,000,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(8,950,000) 

- 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
3,000,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
9,550,000 

Number 
vested and 
exercisable 

- 
- 
- 

1,000,000 
3,000,000 
600,000 

- 
- 

4,600,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.22 

$0.30 

$0.40 

$0.29 

$0.25 

# - 1:5 consolidation of shares and options on 15/12/14 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

23. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The various deferred vesting options listed above are subject to milestones or vesting dates which are listed below. 
Probability of achieving these milestones or vesting dates have been assessed at 100%. 

1. Performance options convert into unlisted exercisable options upon the achievement of the following milestones: 
Milestone 1: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 50 cents. 
Milestone 2: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 75 cents. 

2. Employee options vest and become exercisable on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the 
Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 1 March 2016 - 750,000 options 
Vesting date 2: 1 March 2017 - 750,000 options 
Vesting date 3: 1 March 2018 - 750,000 options 

The assessed fair values of the options was determined using a binomial option pricing model or  Black-Scholes model, 
taking into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underling share, expected yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. For the options granted during 
the current financial year, the inputs to the model used were: 

Grant date 
Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Underlying share price ($) 
Option exercise price ($) 
Value of option ($) 

15/12/2014 
- 
100% 
2.045% 
3.125 
$0.20 
$0.25 
$0.13405 

27/02/2015 
- 
100% 
2.26% 
3 
$0.20 
$0.25 
$0.11700 

9/06/2015 
- 
60% 
1.79% 
3.21 
$0.394 
$0.40 
$0.1635 

30/06/2015 
- 
100% 
2.045% 
3.75 
$0.325 
$0.25 
$0.2344 

31/03/2016 
- 
100% 
1.905% 
3 
$0.595 
$0.72 
$0.3495 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share-based payment options that were outstanding as at 30 June 
2016 was 1.96 years (2015: 2.86 years). 

The weighted average fair value of share-based payment options granted during the year was $0.3495 (2015: $0.16856) 
each. 

Performance shares: 

Each performance share converts into one fully paid ordinary share for nil cash consideration, upon the achievement of 
performance based milestones. 

Set out below are the summaries of performance shares issued as share based payments: 

2016 

Type 

1. 
3. 
4. 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/15 

Granted 

Converted 

Forfeited 

28/11/14 
27/02/15 
9/06/15 

27/05/17 
27/08/15 
30/06/18 

4,000,000 
204,848 
1,800,000 
6,004,848 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,000,000) 
(204,848) 
(1,800,000) 
(3,004,848) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance 
30/06/16 

3,000,000 
- 
- 
3,000,000 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

23. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2015 

Type 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/14 

Granted 

Converted 

Forfeited 

28/11/14 
27/02/15 
27/02/15 
9/06/15 

27/05/17 
27/02/15 
27/08/15 
30/06/18 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,000,000 
204,848 
204,848 
1,800,000 
6,209,696 

- 

(204,848) 

- 
- 

(204,848) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance 
30/06/15 

4,000,000 
- 

204,848 
1,800,000 
6,004,848 

The  weighted  average remaining contractual life  of  performance  shares  outstanding  at  30  June  2016  was  0.91  years 
(2015: 1.51 years) 

The various performance shares listed above are subject to milestones which are listed below. Probability of achieving 
these milestones have been assessed at 100%. 

1. Management performance shares 
Milestone 1: Upon all of the following being achieved: 
(e)  enter into 1 Australian re-seller agreement for the Dubber technology suite; 
(f)  enter into re-seller and deployment partner agreement for the Dubber technology suite; 
(g)  enter  into  a  re-seller  integration  partner  agreement  with  1  Australian  based telecommunications  Carrier  for  the 

Dubber technology suite; 

(h)  enter into a partner agreement with a technology company which will assist with establishing a re-seller/integration 

agreement for the Dubber technology suite in a jurisdiction outside of Australia. 

Milestone 2: Upon the following being achieved: 
$30,000 (ex GST) in billed monthly revenue via channel. 
Milestone 3: Upon the following being achieved: 
$100,000 (ex GST) ¡n billed monthly revenue via channel.  
Milestone 4: Upon the following being achieved:  
The Company breaking even, based on EBITDA over a rolling 3 month period. If this milestone is achieved, then 
Milestones 1, 2 and 3 will be deemed achieved. 

2. Vendors advisors’ performance shares 
Milestone: The Company attaining 1,000 paying end users  

3. Vendors advisors’ performance shares   
Milestone: The Company attaining 3,000 paying end users by six months  

4. Performance shares 
Milestone 1: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 50 cents.  
Milestone 2: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 75 cents. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

23. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

Offered but unissued shares 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Company formally offered the following shares to employees. The shares are not issued to the employees until the 
vesting date provided the employee is an employee of the Company at the relevant vesting date.  

Vesting 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/15 

Offered 

1/03/16 
1/03/17 
1/03/18 

800,000 
700,000 
700,000 
2,200,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Ord FP 
Shares 
Issued 

(800,000) 

- 
- 

(800,000) 

Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/16 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

700,000 
700,000 
1,400,000 

24. 

Parent Entity Disclosures 

Summary Financial information 
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2,211,912 
8,933,704 
11,145,616 

256,818 
256,818 
10,888,798 

1,635,053 
8,538,432  
10,173,485 

93,850 
93,850 
10,079,635 

25,455,700 
5,535,229 
(20,102,131) 
10,888,798 

17,637,006 
5,252,839 
(12,810,210) 
10,079,635 

(7,291,921) 
(7,291,921) 

(5,097,008) 
(5,097,008) 

The parent entity had no expenditure commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

25.  Non-controlling Interests (NCI) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Set out below is summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are 
material to the group. Amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations. 

Ownership interest held by non-controlling interests 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Accumulated NCI 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income  

Total comprehensive loss 

Losses allocated to NCI 

Summarised cash flows 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Foreign exchange movement 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Transactions with non-controlling interests 

On 31 March 2015, the consolidated entity sold its 90% interest in Major Star SA (note 17). 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

MAJOR STAR SA 
2015 
% 

100 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

(172,704) 
(42,663) 

(215,367) 

(17,270) 

- 
(84,929) 
135,874 
(42,653) 

8,292 

- 

Page 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

26. 

Commitments 

Operating lease commitments 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the 
financial statements: 

Payable – minimum lease payments 
 -   Not later than one year 
 -   After one year but not more than five years 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

153,577 
378,931 

532,508 

148,383 
532,508 

680,891 

Medulla Group Pty Ltd entered into a lease for the Group’s principal place of business on Russell Street in Melbourne 
with an unrelated landlord which commenced on 24 October 2014. The initial term of the lease is five years, with an 
option to extend for a further term of five years. Rental for the first year is $145,000 per annum, however the first five 
months of the term is subject to a rent free period. On each anniversary of the lease commencement date, the rent will 
be increased by a fixed rate of 3.5%. 

The Company has not declared a dividend. 

27. 

Events Subsequent to Year End 

There  are  no matters  or  circumstances  that  have  arisen  since  30  June  2016  that  have  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
operations, results, or state of affairs of the Company in future financial years. 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 16 September 2016 by the board of directors. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

Directors’ Declaration 

The directors of the company declare that: 

    DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION 

1.  

The financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and: 

(a) 

(b) 

comply  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; and 

give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2016 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date. 

2.  

The Managing Director and Company Secretary have each declared that: 

(a) 

(b) 

the financial records of the company for the financial year have been properly maintained in 
accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the accounting standards; 
and 

(c) 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3.  

In the opinion of the directors’ there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able 
to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

4. 

Note  1  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Director 

Dated: 16 September 2016 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Dubber Corporation Limited

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited, which comprises
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the
consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from
time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error. In Note 1a, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101
Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International
Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of Dubber Corporation Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the
directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

Opinion

In our opinion:

(a)

the financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act
2001, including:

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in
Note 1a.

Emphasis of matter

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1(b) in the financial report, which describes
conditions that give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt
about the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the consolidated
entity may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 10 to 19 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dubber Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June
2016 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth, 16 September 2016

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424  

                                                                               ASX INFORMATION 
    FOR THEYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Additional Shareholder Information 
The following additional information is current as at 15 September 2016. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
www.dubber.net/investors. 

is  available  on  the  company’s  website  at 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER: 

Holder Name 
STEVE MCGOVERN NOMINEES PTY LTD 
Technical Investing Pty Ltd 

Holding 
4,266,124 
3,996,973 

% IC 
5.34% 
5.00% 

Holding Ranges 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 9,999,999,999 
Totals 

Holders 
448 
305 
241 
544 
130 
1,668 

Total Units 
113,712 
849,109 
2,041,495 
20,452,418 
56,472,691 
79,929,425 

% Issued Share Capital 
0.14% 
1.06% 
2.55% 
25.59% 
70.65% 
100.00% 

There are 472 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
Each fully paid ordinary share carries voting rights of one vote per share.  

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424  

                                                                               ASX INFORMATION 
    FOR THEYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

THE TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES ARE: 

Position 
1 
2 
3 
4 

5 
6 
7 

8 

9 

10 
11 
12 

13 

14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Holder Name 
STEVE MCGOVERN NOMINEES PTY LTD 
TECHNICAL INVESTING PTY LTD 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
PENELOPE SLANEY 
 
GLENEAGLE SECURITIES NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
AUSTRALIAN ASSOCIATED FINANCE PTY LTD 
MRS HELEN GANDEL & 
MR ANTHONY GANDEL 
 
ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 
 
ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 
 
ZAV40 INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
MR ELYAS KHALIQI 
ALTA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
 
EARTHRISE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
 
VENN MILNER SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
MORPARQ PTY LTD 
AXIAS GROUP PTY LTD 
MADACHI HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
JACKO13 PTY LTD 
 
Totals 
Total Issued Capital 

Holding 
4,266,124 

3,996,973 
2,784,515 
2,674,831 

2,674,822 
2,500,000 
2,250,000 

2,140,072 

1,629,403 

1,302,000 
1,243,278 
1,197,000 

% IC 
5.34% 

5.00% 
3.48% 
3.35% 

3.35% 
3.13% 
2.82% 

2.68% 
- 
2.04% 

1.63% 
1.56% 
1.50% 

1,100,000 

1.38% 

1,000,000 
937,731 
886,806 
800,000 
799,999 
791,293 
751,519 

1.25% 
1.17% 
1.11% 
1.00% 
1.00% 
0.99% 
0.94% 

35,726,366 
79,929,425 

44.70% 
100.00% 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424  

                                                                               ASX INFORMATION 
    FOR THEYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES 

+Class 

Escrow Period 

Holders of more than 20% 

Number 

803,000 

Number 
of Holders 
5 

Options exercisable 
at 25 cents expiring 
25 November 2016 

4,451,800 

6 

Ordinary Shares 

24 months from 
quotation 

Nil 

Nil 

3,000,000 

1 

Management 
Performance Shares 

24 months from 
quotation 

Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd (3,000,000) 

4,781,328 

3 

Performance Shares  

24 months from 
quotation 

Steve McGovern Nominees Pty Ltd 
(3,541,347) 

2,920,000 

17 

680,000 

3 

1,800,000  

2,700,000 

2,250,000  

7 

7 

8 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 25 
cents expiring 
31/1/2018  

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 25 
cents expiring 
27/2/2018  

24 months from 
quotation 

Morpaq Pty Ltd (400,000) 

Wales Riding Pty Ltd (300,000) 
Closeburn Pty Ltd (300,000) 

Performance Shares 

Steve McGovern Nominees Pty Ltd (800,000) 

Performance Options 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 25 
cents expiring 
31/3/2019 vesting 
1/3/2016, 1/3/2017, 
1/3/2018 

Steve McGovern Nominees Pty Ltd 
(1,200,000) 

Employee incentive scheme 

Annual Report - 30 June 2016 

Page 69