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Dubber Corporation Limited

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FY2025 Annual Report · Dubber Corporation Limited
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Dubber Corporation Limited 
 
ABN 64 089 145 424 
 
dubber.net 
 
 
Annual Report 
Financial Year 2025 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Annual Report 2025 
 
  
FY25  
Highlights 
Achieved target of underlying run-rate 
cashflow breakeven in June 2025 
60% Reduction 
Loss before depreciation, 
amortisation, interest, 
impairment and tax 
reduced to $9,754k 
Up 11% 
Operating Cash 
receipts of $44,345k, 
up 11% on FY24. 
$25,035k 
capital raise successful 
completed during the year 
Business well 
positioned for 
growth into FY26 
240+ Partners 
Communications Service Provider 
(CSP) Partners increased 
Up 9% 
FY25 Revenue  
of $42,192k 

Chairman’s Letter 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 1 
Chairman’s  
Letter 
 
 
FY25 has been a year of significant change and transition for Dubber Corporation Ltd (Dubber or 
company). 
As all shareholders would be aware, the Company went through a major disruption due to certain 
incidents discovered in the prior year. Fortunately, during FY25 the Company was strongly supported by 
its major independent shareholders in providing new funding to demonstrate that Dubber was and is 
well capitalised to move the business forward. This is testimony in their belief in the business. 
The prior year matters are the subject of formal review by the corporate regulator and legal actions for 
recovery of funds.  Recovery proceedings have commenced in the Federal Court of Australia against 
both BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and former CEO Steve McGovern and associates, and filings have been 
made to the Victorian Legal Services Board (VLSB). Certain contractual claims are also being pursued. 
These actions reflect the Board’s commitment to accountability and the protection of shareholder 
interests. Whilst the process of recovering funds is in its early stages and we are committed to pursuing 
them we note they may prove time consuming and costly. Further the outcome of the ongoing recovery 
process and any claims filed is uncertain, and success cannot be guaranteed. 
During the year there have been substantive and important changes to the management team and to the 
Board to focus on strengthening the business and its governance. 
We were pleased to announce the appointment of Matthew Bellizia as our new CEO and Managing 
Director in September 2024. Matthew brings extensive experience as a CEO and founder of technology 
companies and has a deep understanding of the importance of data to drive business outcomes which 
aligns current and future direction of Dubber’s technology. He has already made a strong impact by 
leading a refreshed strategic direction focused on operational optimisation, customer engagement, and 
product innovation. 
February 2025 also marked the completion of our Board renewal process and I would like to extend 
sincere thanks to our new directors for their contribution and service since their appointment. 
The company has taken and is now taking important steps to reposition itself for sustainable growth, 
sharpen strategic focus, and restore long-term value for our shareholders. 
Operationally, we recorded 9% year-on-year revenue growth in FY25. Dubber achieved a key financial 
milestone at the end of FY25 — underlying operating cashflow breakeven during the month of June 
2025. This was an important validation of the cost discipline, focus, and commercial progress made 
over the year.  
We were therefore disappointed by the late FY25 news that VMO2 would not renew their mobile voice 
recording contract which will adversely impact FY26 revenue and operating margins. However, 
management announced further cost reductions which together with expected new revenues are 
expected to return the company to underlying run-rate cashflow positive during the year post the 
transition of VMO2 recording services. We thank VMO2 for their partnership to date and its continuing 
use of our Wholesale SIP services. We note that other partner relationships remain strong and stable 
with significant opportunities for growth and we continue to explore new avenues for collaboration.  
 
 

Chairman’s Letter 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 2 
Financial strength is important to our business. The Company remains well-capitalised with $15.9 million 
in available working capital at 30 June 2025, providing us with the flexibility and confidence to deliver 
against our forward plans. 
We are also beginning to see encouraging signs from the significant investments made in AI product 
development over the past year. Our enhanced offerings are resonating with customers and present a 
compelling value proposition as enterprises look to extract more intelligence and insight from their 
communications data. 
Looking forward to FY26 the Company through the efforts of our CEO Matthew is focussed on the 
following:  
• 
Implementing an industry vertical sales strategy 
• 
Expanding our existing CSP base of over 240 partners 
• 
Improving our CSP partners ability to Sell 
• 
Continuing our product evolution 
• 
Deploying our new recorder across the customer base 
• 
Uplifting AI sales through product initiatives  
• 
Driving a results culture 
• 
Continuing to find cost improvements / productivity gains including through exiting surplus 
leases  
In closing, I would like to express my gratitude to our staff, investors, partners, and stakeholders for their 
continued support and commitment. While the past year has presented challenges, it has also brought 
with it opportunity, clarity, and a renewed sense of purpose. The Board is confident in the steps taken 
and remains focused on delivering improved outcomes in the year ahead. 
 
 
Ted Pretty 
Non-Executive Chairman 

About Dubber 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 3 
About Dubber 
Voice Recording with Powerful AI Insights 
At Dubber, we believe conversations are one of the most valuable and underutilised assets in any 
organisation. In a world where every customer interaction, sales call, or internal discussion carries 
potential insight, Dubber exists to unlock that value, transforming conversations into a strategic 
advantage. 
We are a trusted partner across 240+ Communications Service Providers (CSPs) to reimagine how 
conversations are captured, understood, and used. Our cloud-native platform enables CSPs to offer 
differentiated, high-margin services at scale, capturing, storing, and analysing conversations across 
voice, video, and text across the major unified communication (UC) platforms, collaboration platforms, 
native mobile networks and contact centre (CCaaS) platforms.  
World’s Leading Multi Channel Call Recording 
Dubber was born in the cloud. Our approach eliminates the need for hardware or complex 
infrastructure, enabling rapid deployment, cost-effective scalability, and secure delivery across 
geographies and vertical industries. 
As businesses increasingly operate in hybrid and dynamic environments, capturing valuable content 
from everyday interactions has become more complex. Dubber simplifies this by enabling CSPs to 
provide conversation capture capabilities that evolve with their customers’ needs, whether supporting 
compliance, customer service, or sales. 
The result is a platform that helps CSPs quickly launch new services, increase Average Revenue Per 
User (ARPU), reduce churn, and drive long-term customer value. With flexible deployment and no 
hidden costs, Dubber is designed to grow with both partners and their customers. 
Key benefits of Dubber’s voice recording include: 
• 
Instant Deployment: Launch quickly with zero downtime and no infrastructure overhead. 
• 
Effortless Scalability: Seamlessly grow with your business, no disruptions, no limits. 
• 
Optimised Cost Efficiency: Eliminate the expenses of traditional hardware and maintenance. 
• 
Enterprise-Grade Security: Cloud-native architecture ensures built-in compliance and end-to-
end data protection. 
Powerful AI Insights 
Conversations are more than interactions; they’re a rich source of untapped intelligence. Dubber’s 
patented AI, Dubber Moments, transforms conversations into real-time insights that can enhance 
employee coaching, improve customer experience, and reveal hidden opportunities. 
Unlike many competitors, Dubber doesn’t rely solely on third-party AI. Our conversation intelligence 
capabilities are developed in-house, giving us full control over innovation, intellectual property, and 
performance. This enables us to deliver reliable, context-aware insights that go beyond transcription, 
identifying trends, tracking sentiment, and surfacing the information that matters most. 
Built for scale, Dubber AI operates across eight global regions, delivering sovereign data capabilities, 
precision-engineered orchestration, and enterprise-grade reliability. It is trusted by the world’s largest 
technology providers to power millions of workflows every day. 
 

About Dubber 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 4 
Why Dubber’s AI is different: 
• 
Industry-Tuned Precision: Purpose-built in-house to deliver accurate, reliable outcomes tailored 
to sector-specific needs. 
• 
Trusted, Actionable Insights: Delivering relevant intelligence that drives smarter, faster 
decisions. 
• 
Adaptive Intelligence: Continuously learns from your business—no manual configuration 
required. 
• 
Effortless Traceability: From insight to source in just three clicks, ensuring full transparency and 
efficiency. 
Vertical Solutions That Drive Differentiation 
To help CSPs go further, Dubber delivers targeted solutions designed around the unique needs of 
industry verticals. These tailored offerings enable partners to address specific customer challenges and 
unlock new sources of revenue by becoming strategic enablers in sectors such as retail, healthcare, 
finance, and more. 
From enhancing compliance in financial services to streamlining delivery operations in logistics, Dubber 
helps turn vertical pain points into differentiated value propositions. 
Here’s how we bring industry value to life: 
• 
Retail: Capture insights from customer feedback, reduce churn, and refine product strategies. 
• 
Financial Services: Support compliance with regulations and enable personalised portfolio 
management. 
• 
Healthcare: Enhance telehealth experiences and ensure secure, compliant interactions. 
• 
Travel & Hospitality: Identify service gaps, personalise guest experiences, and monitor quality 
at scale. 
• 
Utilities & Energy: Improve transparency, resolve issues proactively, and promote energy 
literacy. 
• 
Transportation: Handle disputes, optimise logistics, and support delivery satisfaction. 
• 
Technology & IT: Refine sales strategies and support sales coaching through conversation 
analytics. 
• 
Pharma & Healthcare Sales: Ensure regulatory adherence and improve training effectiveness. 
• 
Insurance: Personalise offerings, monitor claims, and enable proactive retention strategies. 
• 
Manufacturing & Distribution: Detect churn risk, accelerate sales cycles, and improve customer 
engagement. 
• 
Professional Services: Strengthen client relationships, identify expansion opportunities, and 
improve service delivery. 
• 
Media: Improve bundle personalisation, track team performance, and support retention 
strategies. 
Each of these solutions is underpinned by our commitment to delivering practical, scalable, and 
outcome-oriented products that reflect the specific needs of businesses across sectors. 
A Platform for Growth and Innovation 
Dubber is more than a product, it’s a platform for innovation and growth. Our substantial investments in 
platform redevelopment over the past 12 months have enabled us to deliver a new standard in 
conversation capture and intelligence. With out-of-the-box integrations, flexible deployment models, 
and deep AI capabilities, we equip CSPs to lead in a competitive market. 
At Dubber, we capture more than conversations, we capture insight, opportunity, and the power to 
transform how the world communicates. 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 5 
Director’s  
Report 
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 6 
Your directors present their report of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled entities (the Group) 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2025. 
Directors 
Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless 
otherwise stated. 
Ted Pretty 
Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 31 January 2025) 
Matthew Bellizia 
Managing Director and CEO (appointed as Director 1 January 2025)* 
John Selak 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 9 December 2024) 
Simon Crowther 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 9 December 2024) 
Jeremy Davis 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 January 2025) 
Neil Wilson 
Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 31 December 2024) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Executive Director (Acting CEO 1 March 2024 – 10 September 2024) 
(resigned as a Director 31 December 2024) 
Gerard Bongiorno 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 7 March 2025) 
Sarah Diamond 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 9 December 2024) 
* Matthew Bellizia was appointed to the role of CEO on 10 September 2024. He was appointed to the Board on 1 January 2025 and 
acted as interim Chairman between 1 January 2025 until the appointment of Ted Pretty on 31 January 2025.  
Corporate structure  
Dubber Corporation Limited is a limited liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
Dubber Corporation Limited has prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it 
controlled during the financial year as follows: 
Dubber Corporation Limited 
parent entity 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd 
100% owned controlled entity 
Dubber Pty Ltd 
100% owned controlled entity 
Dubber Ltd 
100% owned controlled entity 
Dubber USA Pty Ltd 
100% owned controlled entity 
Dubber, Inc 
100% owned controlled entity 
Dubber Connect Australia Pty Ltd 
100% owned controlled entity 
CallN Pty Ltd 
100% owned controlled entity 
Aeriandi Ltd 
100% owned controlled entity 
Pinch Labs, Inc 
100% owned controlled entity 
Dubber Asia Pty Ltd 
100% owned controlled entity 
Dubber Japan K.K. 
100% owned controlled entity 
 
 
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 7 
Principal activities  
The principal continuing activities of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled entities consisted of 
the provision of unified call recording and conversation Artificial Intelligence services to the global 
telecommunications industry.  
Operating and Financial Review 
Review of Operations 
The group has three main operating segments, specifically for the provision of subscriptions services in 
Europe, United States of America (‘Americas’) and Rest of World (including Australia). The Group runs a 
single integrated technology platform which is predominantly developed and maintained in Australia and 
used by all three regions to provide services to customers. The Europe segment contains the acquired 
Aeriandi technology platform that provides support for legacy products provided to a subset of 
European customers. The Group’s head office is in Melbourne, Australia and provides management and 
back-office services for the Group. Each segment operates a sales function addressing the region.  
Revenue 
Overall, revenue grew 9% in FY25 to $42,191,878 (FY24: $38,659,209). 
 
Europe 
$ 
Americas 
$ 
Rest of World 
$ 
Total 
$ 
FY25 Revenue 
26,945,844 
11,982,482 
3,263,552 
42,191,878 
Growth on FY24 
2% 
29% 
8% 
9% 
 
Europe Revenues grew 2% in FY25 to $26,945,844 (FY24: $26,329,047), predominantly reflecting 
favourable FX movements and relatively flat end user volumes at major CSP partners who provide 
compliance recording services to large enterprises which make up a significant proportion of the 
European customer base. There continued to be volume growth across a range of CSP partners in the 
UK who are increasingly making Dubbers AI enabled recording services part of their go to market 
strategy in their core sales activities to their end users. This was partly offset by some long term 
contracts for legacy recording and archive services being renewed at lower rates during the year but 
with the inclusion of the latest AI enabled products in the renewed contracts giving opportunities for 
future growth.  
Americas Revenues grew 29% in FY25 to $11,982,482 (FY24: $9,314,300), which combined solid 
volume growth through existing foundation partners with a range of new revenue generating network 
providers and enterprise customers. The Group saw good volume growth of Dubber premium recording 
and AI enabled products to Cisco users. The region benefited from increasing orders for services from a 
range of existing large CSPs as they included Dubber products as part of their standard end customer 
telecommunications offerings. Microsoft Teams calling and recording products also showed a good 
uptick in volumes this year, including sales made through the Microsoft marketplace.   
Rest of World revenues were up 8% to $3,263,552 to (FY24: $3,015,862). This reflects incremental 
volume growth across a number of reseller and CSP partners in the region. 
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 8 
Operating Expenses 
Direct costs decreased by 8% to $12,479,769 (FY24: $13,596,517) reflecting the efficiencies and 
optimisations delivered to the core Dubber Platform despite higher volumes of users, recordings and AI 
utilization in FY25 compared to the prior year. This led to gross margins of 70% for FY25, up from 65% 
in FY24.  
Salaries and related expenses were $24,759,556 (FY24: $32,711,366), down 24% on FY24. This 
reflected lower average headcount across FY25 than FY24 as a result of the ongoing efficiency 
programme and optimisations to the Group’s operations. This also reduced other staff related costs such 
as travel and amenities that are linked to headcount. Employee share based payments increased 32% to 
$4,774,411 (FY24: $3,624,094) reflecting the new long term incentive equity awards issued to the 
incoming CEO in the year.  
General and administration costs decreased 15% to $10,709,901 (FY24: $12,632,226) reflecting a 
reduction in a variety of overhead areas in FY25, including lower marketing, consultant and travel costs, 
offset partly by increased software and technology costs and one-time legal costs related to the 
investigation into the misuse of funds identified in FY24.  
As a result, the Group recorded a loss before depreciation, amortisation, impairment, interest and tax of 
$9,753,915 (FY24: $24,216,273), a reduction in loss of 60% on FY24.  
Other Income and Expense 
Finance income increased 373% to $256,472 (FY24: $54,240) with higher average cash balances on 
deposit in FY25.  
Finance costs decreased 61% to $1,604,324 (FY24: $4,144,271) principally reflecting the lower interest 
charges on the Group’s outstanding statutory tax liabilities that were largely repaid during FY25 as well 
as borrowing arrangement costs for a bridging loan facility provided by the Thorney Group in FY24 
ahead of a capital raise that were not incurred in FY25.  
Depreciation and amortisation was down 19% to $6,635,319 (FY24: $8,152,656) reflecting the exit of a 
number of property leases which reduced right-of use asset depreciation and the associated leasehold 
improvements.  
The Group recognised goodwill impairment charges of $10,587,705 in respect of the EMEA segment 
principally reflecting the reduced future revenue expectations from the non-renewal of the VMO2 
mobile voice recording contract at 30 June 2025. In FY24 a $3,224,678 impairment of goodwill was 
recognised in respect of the Rest of World segment) (no goodwill impairment was recognised in FY25 
for the RoW segment). The Group recognised an impairment of $6,927,668 in respect of intangible 
assets for customer relationships and technology in the EMEA segment that were acquired in 2020 
through the Aeriandi acquisition which also relate to the VMO2 contract non-renewal.  
The Group also recognised an impairment charge of $718,355 (FY24: $1,121,053) in respect of Right-of-
Use assets for surplus office lease space the Group is seeking to exit.  
As a result, the Group recorded a loss before income tax of $35,970,814 (FY24: $40,804,691), a 
reduction in loss of 12% on FY24.  
FY25 Income tax benefit was $2,664,693 (FY24: $80,615 income tax benefit) primarily reflecting the 
reduction in deferred tax liabilities on the intangible assets for customer relationships and technology 
that were acquired in 2020 through the Aeriandi acquisition that were impaired during the year.  
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 9 
Cashflows 
The Group recorded operating cash receipts from customers of $44,345,338 (FY24: $39,852,555), up 
11% on FY24, consistent with the group revenue increase on FY24. Net cash outflows used in operating 
activities were 5% lower than FY24 at $21,760,194 (FY24: $22,830,062) reflecting the lower cash based 
expenses (excluding non-cash share based payments) incurred in the year as well as higher receipts, 
partly offset by the payment of $6,795,000 to the ATO in January 2025 to settle outstanding PAYG 
liabilities arising in previous financial years.  
During FY24, the Group received $2,420,000 repayment of the amounts previously presented as a term 
deposit (no amounts were received in FY25). The Company raised $25,035,051 of capital in the year, 
offset by $2,086,175 of costs (FY24: $31,583,235 of capital raised offset by $3,042,597 of costs).  
During the year the Group entered into a committed working capital facility with the Thorney Group for 
$5,000,000 as set out in Note 17. 
The Group had $10,863,888 of cash at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: $10,646,517). Total working capital 
available to the Group at 30 June 2025 including a committed loan facility of $5,000,000 was 
$15,863,888 (30 June 2024: $10,646,517).      
Recovery of misused Company funds identified in FY24 
As set out in the FY24 Annual Report, on 27 February 2024 the Board uncovered that Company funds, 
which were supposed to have been held by a trustee in a term deposit on behalf of the Company, may 
have been misused by either or both the Company’s former Managing Director and CEO, Steve 
McGovern and the third party trustee. As at the date of this report, $26.6 million of the funds remain 
unaccounted for. 
During the Financial Year the Group has lodged claims with the Victorian Legal Services Board, issued 
proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia against BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and issued separate 
proceedings against the former CEO Steve McGovern and associates. The Company continues to assist 
ASIC with its investigation into this matter.  
However, the process of recovering funds is in its early stages and may prove time consuming and 
costly. In addition, the outcome of the ongoing recovery process and any claims filed is uncertain, and 
success cannot be guaranteed. No amounts are recorded in the financial statements in respect of 
potential future recoveries at 30 June 2025. The company has during FY25 raised further capital and 
taken other measures so that it isn’t relying on the recovery of any of the misappropriated funds to fund 
its ongoing operations. 
FY26 outlook and focus areas 
The Group achieved its target of underlying run-rate cashflow breakeven* in the month of June 2025. 
However, the Group was notified in late FY25 that VMO2 would not renew their mobile voice recording 
contract which will impact FY26 revenue and gross margin. However, the Group has put in place a plan 
for further cost reductions which together with expected new revenues are expected to return the 
company to cashflow positive during the year post the transition of VMO2 recording services. 
In addition to returning the company to a cashflow positive position during FY26, the Company is 
focussed on the following areas for FY26:  
• 
Implementing an industry vertical sales strategy 
• 
Expanding our existing CSP base of over 240 partners 
• 
Improving our CSP partners ability to sell 
• 
Continuing our product evolution 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 10 
• 
Deploying our new recorder across the customer base 
• 
Uplifting AI sales through product initiatives  
• 
Driving a results culture 
• 
Continuing to find cost improvements / productivity gains including through exiting surplus 
leases  
*Underlying run-rate cashflow is defined as revenue less cash based costs (direct costs, salaries and related costs and G&A costs 
incurred on an income statement basis and the cash lease payments for finance leases for the stated period. It excludes, share-
based payment expenses, FX gains and losses, impairment, and non-recurring costs associated with the investigation into the 
alleged misappropriation of funds and their recovery, restructuring costs and equity capital raisings. 
Dividends  
No dividends were paid or declared during the year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has 
been made. 
Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year are detailed in the 
review of operations. 
In the opinion of the directors, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
Company that occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this report or 
in the financial statements. 
Events subsequent to reporting date 
The Company issued 977,910 shares to satisfy option exercises under the Company’s ESOP plan 
between 1 July 2025 and the date of this report.  
The Company extended the maturity date of the $5,000,000 loan facility from the Thorney Investment 
Group from 31 July 2026 to 31 January 2027 on 30 July 2025 with no other changes to the terms of the 
facility. The facility remains undrawn at the date of this report.   
Aside from the above, no other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year. 
Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The Group will continue to pursue its principal activity of rolling out and developing its cloud-based call 
recording and AI solutions platform. 
Material business risks 
The Company and Group are subject to risks of both a general nature and ones that are specific to its 
business activities including, but not limited to the following: 
Growth and Profitability (dependent on increasing market penetration) 
The Company continues to trade in a loss-making position, incurring operating cash outflows as it 
strives to achieve positive operating cash flows through growth. 
Dubber’s future growth and ability to achieve positive operating cash flows, and ultimately profitability, 
is dependent on its ability to grow revenue and reduce or maintain its operating costs. 
Dubber’s ability to increase revenue in turn depends on its ability to increase the usage of its products 
across a wide range of Communications Service Providers and end-users. A failure to successfully 
market its service offerings, including failure to continue to innovate and add new functionality to its 
platforms, and to operate its platforms at a standard that will retain clients and attract new clients could 
lead to Communications Service Providers and end-users not renewing their engagement with the 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 11 
platform or entering into new engagements which could adversely impact Dubber’s ability to generate 
financial performance and/or operations. 
If the Company is not able to achieve its operating cost targets, either at all or in the timeframe intended, 
this will impact its ability to achieve positive operating cash flows in the time frame required. Failure to 
do this may require the Company to source additional equity or debt financing to fund its operations 
(which may not be available on favourable terms or at all) or may require the Company to reduce the 
scope of its operations which may prevent it from progressing the commercialisation of its technology. 
Reliance on third party platforms and operating systems 
The Company’s products and services are intended for use across a number of internet access 
platforms, mobile and desktop devices and software operating systems. The Company depends on the 
ability of its products and services to operate on such platforms, devices and operating systems 
however it cannot control the maintenance, upkeep and continued supply of effective service from 
external suppliers in these areas. Any changes in such platforms, operating systems or devices that 
adversely affect the functionality of the Company’s products and services or give preferential treatment 
to competitive products and services could adversely affect usage of the Company’s products and 
services. 
Reliance on access to and confidence in telecommunications and the internet 
The Company generally depends on the ability of the end consumer and its customers to access a 
deployed solution over telecommunications and internet access and to feel confident in the utilisation of 
the Company’s platform. A failure in either of these services, which may be beyond the control of the 
Company, is likely to have adverse operating and financial consequences for the Company. 
Hosting provider disruption risk 
The Company relies on its primary hosting providers Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure, to 
store all data gathered from its customers. Should Amazon Web Services or Microsoft Azure suffer 
outages, for example due to catastrophic destruction following a natural disaster, service to the 
Company’s products and services will also be disrupted. If Amazon Web Services or Microsoft Azure 
ceased to offer its services to the Company (for example as a result of default by the Company of its 
obligations to Amazon Web Services or Microsoft Azure) and no replacement service is uncovered 
quickly, this could lead to a disruption of the Company’s products and/or services and significant 
damage to the company’s reputation and ability to generate revenue. 
Continued and uninterrupted provision of products and services 
The Company employs a team of technicians and engineers along with automated redundancy 
capability for the continued and uninterrupted operation of the Company’s products and services. A 
failure in the continued delivery of products and services (whether, among other events, because of a 
disaster, failure of the Company’s technology, disruptions caused by upgrading technology or failure by 
the Company’s suppliers to meet required service levels) could lead to the Company being in breach of 
contractual obligations and covenants to its clients and customers, which may lead to significant 
penalties or contract termination, that in turn could lead to significant claims against the Company, lost 
revenue and significant losses and damage to the Company’s brand and reputation. 
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 12 
Satisfying increasing demand for products and services 
As the Company and demand for its products and services grow, there is a risk that the Company will 
not be able to satisfy the requirements of all of its clients and customers and deliver promised 
outcomes. 
This may lead to customer dissatisfaction and significant penalties or contract termination, which in turn 
could lead to significant claims against and losses for the Company and substantial damage to the 
Company’s brand and reputation. 
Inability to execute on sales targets 
There is a risk Dubber does not achieve its sales targets due to inadequate execution of its strategy or 
as a consequence of reputational harm suffered due to the events surrounding the alleged 
misappropriation of funds. Furthermore, if Dubber fails to innovate and add new functionality to its 
platforms, and to operate its platforms at a standard that will retain clients and attract new clients, then 
there is a risk that the sales targets will not be achieved. This inability to execute on sales targets could 
negatively impact upon the Company’s revenues, cash flows and profitability and may require the 
Company to raise additional funds in order to support its operations. 
Alleged misappropriation of funds  
The Company is exposed to various risks arising out of the loss of control by the Company of trust 
funds that have been used for purposes which were not for the company’s benefit (misappropriation of 
funds or misappropriated funds) in FY24. For example, there is no guarantee the Company will be able 
to recover any or all of the funds, and attempts to do so may result in management’s time being diverted 
away from operating the business or the incurrence of substantial costs which may not be recouped or 
which may otherwise have been better invested in operating and growing the Company’s business. 
The misappropriation of funds has, and may continue to have, created a perception of instability or 
other reputational harm with existing and potential customers, causing them to divert their business to 
competitors, or delay entering into new contracts or acquiring new services from the Company that they 
otherwise would have entered into or acquired earlier, impacting the Company’s ability to generate 
revenue. Media reporting surrounding the matter (whether factually true or otherwise) and any legal 
proceedings could also adversely impact the Company’s reputation. Damage to the Company’s 
reputation may also impact its relationship with suppliers.  
Further, the Company, its directors and management team may be subject to legal and/or regulatory 
action, including as a result of historical errors with the Company’s financial statements which reflected 
the misappropriated funds. This includes the risk of the Company and its directors being subject to a 
class action brought by shareholders and former shareholders of the Company. If the Company 
becomes involved in a class action suit (or it, its directors and/or management team become subject to 
any other legal or regulatory action), this could divert the attention of senior management, require 
significant expenditure for legal costs, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's 
operations and financial condition. 
The Company has referred the matter to, and is co-operating with, ASIC, which has commenced its own 
investigation into the Company’s former Managing Director and CEO, Steve McGovern and Mark 
Madafferi, the principal of law firm Christopher William Legal.  Legal proceedings have been 
commenced by ASIC in the Federal Court of Australia against these individuals and interim travel 
restraints have been imposed on them by that Court.   
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 13 
Regulatory and compliance risk 
The Company has referred the matter of the alleged misappropriation of funds to ASIC.  
Notwithstanding the referral to ASIC and the Company’s ongoing co-operation with ASIC in its 
investigation into the matter, there is a risk that ASIC may take regulatory action and commence 
proceedings against the Company and/or its current and former directors, and significant penalties 
(financial and other) may be imposed.  There can be no assurance that significant litigation, claims or 
penalties will not arise in the future involving the Company or any other person, which may or may not 
be covered by the Company’s relevant insurance policies (where such policies are in place). Any 
defences filed, public hearings and judgements delivered may also involve further releases of adverse 
information about the Company and could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial 
performance, financial position, reputation and prospects.   
The Company is required to be in compliance with a number of regulatory requirements, including with 
respect to financial reporting, tax, work health and safety, environmental, workplace industrial relations, 
public and product liability, modern slavery, privacy and security, financial, anti-money laundering, 
critical infrastructure and industry codes of conduct. Any regulatory breach could have a material 
negative impact on the operational performance, reputation or financial results of the Company. 
The Company operates in a complex regulatory environment and in jurisdictions that have varying 
degrees of enactment and implementation of regulations and are constantly evolving to meet challenges 
associated with new technology, including the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679, or 
GDPR, in the European Union and similar laws and regulations in the United Kingdom. A failure to 
comply with, or adjust to variations of, regulatory requirements both in Australia and overseas may 
result in the Company facing regulatory investigation and/or significant claims, and/or being required to 
adapt or withdraw certain products, which may adversely affect the Company’s revenues and/or 
increase costs. 
A number of the Company’s clients and customers operate in the financial services sector in a number 
of jurisdictions (both in Australia and overseas) that are subject to stringent and complex regulations. A 
failure of the Company to comply with the requirements of these clients and customers could lead to 
significant claims against the Company by both customers and regulators, which may lead to significant 
losses and damage to the Company’s brand and reputation. 
In addition, the Company’s platforms and products are, or will, be offered in many different jurisdictions, 
many of which are developing nations that may not have a well-developed or enforced regulatory 
structure in the relevant sectors. Changes to laws and regulations or the way such laws and regulations 
are interpreted, implemented or enforced may affect the Company’s platforms or products in those 
jurisdictions or the ability of the Company or its partners to conduct business in those jurisdictions. 
The Company has implemented additional internal processes and controls to manage and monitor 
compliance in areas such as financial management and corporate crime (eg fraud, embezzlement, 
bribery). However, there is a risk that these additional internal processes and controls may not be 
complied with or sufficient. Any breakdown in internal processes and controls could have a material 
negative impact on the operational performance, reputation or financial results of the Company or its 
stakeholders. 
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 14 
Data loss, theft or corruption 
The Company stores data with a variety of third party service providers and cloud computing service 
providers. Hacking or exploitation of some unidentified vulnerability in its network could lead to loss, 
theft or corruption of data. 
Although the Company has strategies and protections in place to try and minimise security breaches 
and to protect data, these strategies might not be successful. In that event, it could negatively impact 
upon the Company’s revenues and profitability. 
Misuse of the Company’s products and services 
Users of the Company’s call recording and related products and services are subject to standard terms 
and conditions of use which state that a user must protect the privacy and details contained within a 
recording and is liable if the products and services are used unlawfully. 
Although Dubber has strategies and protections in place to minimise misuse of recordings, there is no 
guarantee these strategies will be successful in the event a person uses the Company’s products and 
services in an unlawful manner. In the event of misuse, this may result in adverse publicity, litigation, 
regulatory enquiries in respect of applicable privacy and surveillance legislation or a reduction in the 
use of the Company’s products or services. If any of these events occur, this may negatively affect the 
Company’s revenues and profitability. 
Cybersecurity breaches 
The Company, its hosting providers, and networks are required to adhere to their own and customers’ 
security and compliance standards. If adequate safeguards and measures to mitigate breaches are not 
provided and maintained, it could negatively impact upon the Company’s reputation, revenues and 
profitability. If the Company’s security measures are breached, or if its products are subject to cyber-
attacks that expose or restrict customer access to the platform or their data, its solutions may be 
perceived as less secure than competitors and customers may stop using the Dubber platform. 
Taxation risk 
As at the date of this document, the Company is overdue in paying net liabilities of approximately $1.4 
million to State Revenue Offices (SROs) for payroll taxes and has entered into payment plans for only 
approximately $0.2 million in relation to these amounts, resulting in the Company being in breach of tax 
legislation and exposing the Company and its directors to SRO action. Whilst the Company is seeking to 
enter into payment plans, there is no guarantee that the SROs will agree to this on terms the Company 
seeks or at all. The need to immediately pay these amounts and the imposition of significant fines, 
charges or penalties and reputational damage as a result of the overdue amounts could adversely affect 
the Company’s business and financial condition. 
Growth and inability to integrate new acquisitions 
There is a risk that the Company may be unable to manage its anticipated future growth successfully. 
Dubber’s growth strategy may in the future include the targeted acquisition of complementary 
businesses to integrate into its existing operations. Such acquisitions can create integration risk, pricing 
risk, reputational risk and a variety of other issues including disaffected clients, directors and employees 
of the acquired business. 
Depending on the nature of the acquisition, acquisitions can also represent illiquid or mid-to-long term 
investments before a return is realised, if at all. 
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 15 
These issues can potentially have adverse consequences from a strategic, financial and/or operational 
perspective. 
Potential future funding issues 
Dubber’s ability to effectively implement its business strategy over time may also depend in part on its 
ability to raise additional funds. There can be no assurance that any such equity or debt funding will be 
available to the Company on favourable terms or at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable 
terms, the Company may not be able to take advantage of opportunities or otherwise respond to 
competitive pressures. 
Intellectual property 
The Company’s business relies on its ability to protect its intellectual property and any improvements to 
it. The intellectual property may not be capable of being legally protected, may be the subject of 
unauthorised disclosure or use, may be unlawfully infringed or the Company may incur substantial costs 
in protecting its intellectual property rights. 
In addition, the Company utilises open-source software in a number of its products and will use other 
open-source software in the future. The terms of many open-source software licenses to which the 
Company will be subject have not been interpreted by Australian or foreign courts, and there is a risk 
that open-source software licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated 
conditions or restrictions on the Company’s ability to provide or distribute its products. 
Competition 
The Company operates in an industry which is very competitive and subject to rapid and significant 
change. Competitors may be pursuing the development of products that target the same customers as 
the Company. The Company’s products may compete with existing products already available to 
customers. The Company may face competition from competitors with substantially greater resources. 
Competing products may be superior to the Company’s products, which would adversely impact the 
commercial viability of the Company’s products and the Company’s ability to generate revenue and 
reach profitability. 
Major shareholder 
Thorney Investment Group currently holds approximately 22.1% of the shares in the Company. Thorney 
Investment Group is entitled to nominate up to two Directors to the Company, provided Thorney 
Investment Group holds at least 20% of the Shares on issue. If Thorney Investment Group holds at least 
15% but less than 20% of the Shares on issue, Thorney Investment Group will be entitled to nominate 
one Director. Consequently, Thorney Investment Group may have a significant influence over matters 
that require approval by shareholders or the Board.  
Thorney Investment Group may have interests that differ from other shareholders and may vote in a way 
other shareholders disagree with and which may be adverse to their interests.  
Further, Thorney Investment Group owns 31,706,541 Options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares 
in the Company. While the exercise of such options by Thorney Investment Group will be subject to the 
constraints under the takeover provisions in the Corporations Act, Thorney Investment Group may 
exercise such options to continue to increase its shareholding and shareholders will be diluted when 
such options are exercised. The options may also be transferred with the prior approval of the Company 
to third parties that are not subject to such restrictions. Either Thorney Investment Group or the third-
party transferee may decide to exercise these options and sell the underlying Dubber shares (or 
Thorney Investment Group may sell other shares and replenish them through the exercise of options), 
which would dilute shareholders and may adversely impact the market price of Dubber shares. 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 16 
Dependence upon key personnel 
The Company depends on the talent and experience of key personnel to deliver on its business 
strategy. If key personnel leave, it may be difficult to replace them, or to do so in a timely manner or at a 
comparable expense. Furthermore, it may impact the relationship the Company has with customers and 
other key stakeholders. Key personnel leaving to work for a competitor may have a particularly adverse 
impact on the Company. Additionally, increases in recruitment, wages and contractor costs may 
adversely impact upon the financial performance of the Company. 
International business risks 
The Company has operations internationally, notably in the USA, UK, Europe, Australia and New 
Zealand. Wherever the Company sets up operations it is exposed to a range of multi-jurisdictional risks 
such as risks relating to labour practices, environmental matters, difficulty in enforcing contracts, 
changes to or uncertainty in the relevant legal and regulatory regime (including in relation to taxation 
and foreign investment and practices of government and regulatory authorities) and other issues in 
foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Businesses that operate across multiple 
jurisdictions face additional complexities from the unique business requirements in each jurisdiction. 
Foreign currency 
The Company is exposed to movements in certain currencies given it operates globally, including in 
relation to overseas customers and suppliers. Unfavourable movements in these exchange rates may 
adversely affect the Company’s revenues and/or profitability. 
Litigation or other disputes  
The Company may, from time to time, be subject to litigation and other claims or disputes in the ordinary 
course of its business or otherwise, including intellectual property disputes, contractual disputes, 
indemnity claims, claims under data protection and privacy legislation, occupational health and safety 
claims and employment disputes.  
The Company and its directors are also exposed to class actions brought by current and former 
shareholders of the Company. There can be no assurance that significant class action litigation will not 
arise in the future, which may or may not be covered by the Company’s relevant insurance policies 
(where such policies are in place), and that the outcome of such litigation will not have an adverse 
impact on the Company’s financial performance, financial position or prospects. 
If the Company is subject to litigation or proceedings (regulatory or otherwise), it may be required to pay 
fines, damages or other amounts and this may adversely affect its financial position, performance and 
reputation. Even if the Company is ultimately successful in any dispute, the matter may be time 
consuming and costly and divert management’s attention from operating the business. It may also divert 
the Company’s funds away from investment in the business and may require the Company to raise 
additional funds before the Company can reach cashflow breakeven. 
 
 

Director’s Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 17 
Insurance coverage 
The Company currently has in place what it believes are adequate levels of insurance for directors’ and 
officers’ liability, professional liability and indemnity, commercial general liability and property damage, 
cyber and workers’ compensation to protect the Company from potential losses and liabilities. However, 
there is a possibility that events may arise which are not adequately covered by the Company’s existing 
insurance policies and the Company cannot guarantee that the Company’s existing insurance will be 
available or offered in the future. An inability of the Company to maintain such cover in the future could 
limit the ability of the Company to conduct its business, which could have a negative impact on the 
financial results and prospects. 
Meetings of directors 
The numbers of meetings of directors and the relevant committee meetings held during the year and the 
numbers of meetings attended by each director were as follows: 
 
Board Meetings 
Audit Committee Meetings 
Director 
Number eligible to attend 
Attended 
Number eligible to attend 
Attended 
Ted Pretty 
5 
5 
* 
* 
Matthew Bellizia 
6 
6 
* 
* 
John Selak 
7 
7 
2 
2 
Simon Crowther 
7 
7 
2 
2 
Jeremy Davis 
6 
6 
2 
2 
Mr Neil Wilson 
11 
11 
1 
1 
Mr Peter Pawlowitsch 
11 
11 
* 
* 
Mr Gerard Bongiorno 
13 
13 
2 
2 
Ms Sarah Diamond 
10 
10 
1 
1 
* Reflects not a member of that Committee 
All Directors either were appointed or resigned during the financial year. See page 6 for the dates each director was appointed or 
resigned.  
Effective 9 December 2024, the Company resolved that the full functions of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee, as 
outlined in the Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter, would be undertaken and fulfilled by the Board, with no 
separately operating committee. In the absence of the Committee, the Board considers succession issues and the requirements to 
ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to 
discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively regularly at Board meetings. 

Environmental, Social and Governance 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 18 
Environmental, Social  
and Governance 
The Group recognises the importance of integrating ESG considerations into our operations and 
decision-making processes. Our approach to sustainability underpins how we operate to ensure we 
meet increasing societal and investor expectations, play our part in mitigating global warming and 
provide a framework to drive forward the company’s progress in this area.  
Dubber’s sustainability strategy includes key environmental, social and governance actions and plans. 
The plan covers all our operations, regions and facilities directly owned or managed by Dubber. The 
plan and progress in achieving the plan is reviewed annually. In addition to ensuring long-term value 
creation for our stakeholders, our ESG strategy is an expression of our commitment to sustainability, 
social responsibility, and ethical practices. 
Stakeholder Engagement and Materiality Analysis 
Dubber has a number of key stakeholder groups. These are our shareholders/investors, customers and 
business partners, employees, suppliers, governments and regulators and nongovernmental 
organizations (NGOs). We have considered the expectations and interests of stakeholders in the 
development of our sustainability framework and will continue to do so when reporting in the future 
against our significant economic, environmental, and social impacts. 
In order to define our key environment, social and governance (ESG) and sustainability objectives, the 
Company undertook a detailed materiality analysis for the business in 2023. The materiality assessment 
process included a review of both internal and external stakeholder issues of importance, and an 
evaluation of their business impact on an ongoing basis. The outcomes from this analysis which is 
reviewed annually shapes the ambition and focus of the sustainability strategy.      
Dubber’s ESG Strategy aligns with, and supports delivery of the aspirations of key ESG Frameworks. 
These include: UN Sustainable Development Goals, The UN Global Compact, Sustainability Accounting 
Standards Board (SASB), Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosure (TCFD), ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations ,  Science-Based Target Initiative (SBTi)  &  The Climate 
Pledge. 
Through our materiality analysis, and in consultation with key stakeholders, we have identified seven 
key pillars underpinning our ESG strategy. These pillars are aligned with the ESG frameworks indicated 
above and include: Information Security and Data Privacy, Ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI), Equity, 
Diversity and Inclusion (EDI), Employee Engagement, Community Engagement, Climate Change & 
Governance and Reporting. 
 
 

Environmental, Social and Governance 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 19 
2025 Highlights  
Whilst ESG was not a key priority for the Company this period, there have been improvements made in 
multiple key areas as set out below. 
Information Security and Data Privacy 
Protecting the data of our customers, suppliers, partners, and our people remains Dubber’s highest 
priority. We are committed to embedding data privacy and security into every aspect of our business. In 
FY25, Dubber further strengthened its Trust and Security posture through the following key initiatives: 
• 
ISO 27001 Recertification and Upgrade: Achieved ISO/IEC 27001 recertification and successfully 
transitioned from the 2013 to the 2022 standard, reaffirming Dubber’s alignment with 
international best practice in information security management. 
• 
AI and Regulatory Transparency: Published Dubber’s EU AI Act Compliance Statement in our 
Trust Centre, underscoring our commitment to ethical, transparent, and secure use of AI. 
• 
Operational Resilience: Published Dubber’s DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act) 
Compliance Statement in Dubber's Trust Centre and continued to strengthen our internal 
resilience practices. 
• 
Assurance and Compliance: Maintained compliance with the Cloud Security Alliance STAR 
Registry and Cyber Essentials, reinforcing our alignment with globally recognised security 
frameworks. 
• 
“Secure by Design” and Governance Uplifts: Uplifted our secure-by-design principles and 
practices across product and platform development, complemented by ongoing enhancements 
to trust governance and oversight practices. 
Equity, Diversity and Inclusion 
As a global technology company, we recognise the importance of embedding equity, diversity and 
inclusive values into everything we do, to ensure a diverse and skilled workforce and a workplace 
characterised by inclusive practices and behaviours for the benefit of all staff. We aspire to have 
diversity throughout the business but have a particular focus on supporting the representation of 
women at the senior level of Dubber.  
Gender Diversity  
 
Employee Engagement 
Culture is at the forefront of what we do at Dubber and our commitment to ensuring that Dubsters are 
engaged can be seen through multiple avenues of engagement and employee support. We are clear 
that engagement links directly to performance and above all else we want to ensure Dubber is a great 
place to work. To support this, and given the engagement issues faced this year, we have co-authored 
Company values with our employees. We have also rolled out a formal performance review process. 
100%
86%
78%
14%
22%
B o a r d
S e n i o r  E x e c u t i v e s
W o r k f o r c e
Men
Women

Environmental, Social and Governance 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 20 
Governance & Reporting 
Our Board recognises the importance of maintaining high standards of corporate governance and is 
committed to fostering a culture of integrity across our business. The Board is committed to continually 
improving the standards of Governance, ensuring accountability and appropriate controls are 
implemented across the organisation and upholding strong ethical standards in the organisation. 
Climate Change 
As a software company with limited physical resources, our overall environmental impact is low. 
Regardless, we recognise the societal and environmental risks of climate change and are committed to 
measuring and mitigating our impacts in this area. 
The majority of the Group’s platform operates with cloud platform environments from 3rd party suppliers 
which have a lower carbon footprint that an equivalent in house hosted platform. The Group relies on 
those 3rd party suppliers to minimise the carbon footprint and the Group actively seeks opportunities to 
optimise the Dubber platform and reduce the usage of cloud infrastructure. The Group has active 
policies in procedures in place to reduce the emissions of the business, including minimising carbon 
intensive travel, putting in place energy efficient equipment and fixtures in office spaces and offering 
recycling facilities.  
 

Board of Directors 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 21 
Board of Directors 
The particulars of the qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each director are as 
follows: 
 
 
Mr Ted Pretty 
Non-Executive Chairman 
 
Experience 
Mr Pretty is an experienced business leader and lawyer with significant corporate 
and public company experience. He holds a BA LLB (Hons). 
 
He is currently the Chairman of Firmus Grid Group, the holding company of 
Firmus Metal International (FMI) and Sustainable Metal Cloud (SMC), two 
businesses involved in the transformation in AI infrastructure and sustainable 
GPU solutions.  
  
Ted’s prior roles include Chairman of Next DC Limited, Chairman of RP Data (Core 
Logic), Chairman of Tech Mahindra Australia, Chairman of Fujitsu Australia, CEO 
of Excite Technology, CEO of Hills Limited and Group MD Technology & Product 
of Telstra. Ted was also a Senior Adviser at Macquarie Capital. 
 
Interest in Shares and Options/ Rights at the date of this report 
None 
Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
None 
 
 
Mr Matthew Bellizia  
CEO And Managing Director 
 
Experience 
Mr Bellizia brings extensive and relevant global technology business experience.  
His most recent role for 20 years was co-founder and CEO of Mobile Tracking 
and Data Pty Ltd (MTData) a business which supplies a software platform and 
mobile technologies to a range of industries including transport, taxi, mining, 
government, and service related industries. MTData operated throughout 
Australia, NZ, USA, Canada, UK, Europe and Middle East. The business was in 
Deloitte Fast 50 Growth for three consecutive years.    
 
He holds a Bachelor of Science (Mathematics and Computer Science) degree and 
is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
 
 
Interest in Shares and Options/ Rights at the date of this report 
• 107,750,000 ordinary shares (indirectly) 
• 33,333,333 zero exercise priced options 
• 70,000,000 options exercisable at $0.0225 
Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
None 
 
 

Board of Directors 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 22 
 
 
Mr John Selak  
Non-Executive Director 
 
Experience 
John Selak has over 40 years’ experience in the financial and advisory services 
industry. From 2000 to 2016 he was a partner in the Corporate Finance Practice 
of Ernst & Young, providing valuation services to a broad range of local and 
international clients and also serving on their Global Corporate Finance Executive. 
From 2014 to 2017 John was an advisory board member of Quest Apartment 
Hotels. From 2016 to 2020, Mr Selak was a non-executive director of National 
Tiles and the Chairman of Corsair Capital until April 2021.  He is currently a non-
executive director of Insignia Financial Limited (ASX:IFL) and Turosi Food 
Solutions Pty Ltd. He holds a Diploma in Accounting from the Auckland Technical 
Institute and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and 
New Zealand and Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
 
 
Interest in Shares and Options/ Rights at the date of this report 
None 
Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
Insignia Financial Ltd (from 14 October 2016 to present) 
 
 
Mr Simon Crowther  
Non-Executive Director 
 
Experience 
Simon Crowther is a serial entrepreneur and CEO with 20 years of commercial 
success rooted in the technology sector. He had his first profitable exit in 2000 
which paved the way for increased leadership roles and exits in subsequent 
years.  Simon was CEO with AirMap, Managing Director with Yamaha Motor 
Ventures & Laboratory Silicon Valley and CEO of Nearmap (ASX:NEA), which he 
led from pre revenue and built into a leading geospatial and analytics SaaS 
business.   Simon is currently Managing Director and CEO of ASX-listed 
Spacetalk Limited (ASX: SPA), a software services and smartwatch hardware 
product developer whose technology platform provides a complete digital 
communication solution that supports safety and security for families across their 
life cycles and for employees working in remote settings. He holds a BA (Hons) in 
Business & Finance from Leeds University, a MBA from University of Melbourne 
and is a Member of the Institute of Company Directors. 
 
 
Interest in Shares and Options/ Rights at the date of this report 
None 
Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
Spacetalk Limited (from February 2023) 
 

Board of Directors 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 23 
 
Mr Jeremy Davis  
Non-Executive Director 
 
Experience 
Mr Davis is an Investment Manager with Thorney Investment Group, which he 
joined in 2012.  He has over 30 years’ experience in financial services, capital 
markets and investment management, having commenced his career with 
Chartered Accountants BDO Nelson Parkhill before moving into various roles in 
investment management.  Thorney is a substantial shareholder in Dubber and this 
appointment is made pursuant to Director nomination rights granted to Thorney 
by the Company and announced to ASX on 10 April 2024. He holds Bachelor of 
Economics, and Grad Dip in Applied Finance and Investments and is a member of 
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and New Zealand. 
 
 
Interest in Shares and Options/ Rights at the date of this report 
912,588 ordinary shares held directly 
Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
None 
 
 
Mr David Franks  
Company Secretary 
 
Experience 
Mr Franks has been appointed as the Company Secretary since 15 March 2023 
following the retirement of Ian Hobson. Mr Franks is a Principal of the Automic 
Group. He is a Chartered Accountant, Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of 
Australia, Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia, Justice of the Peace, 
Registered Tax Agent and holds a Bachelor of Economics (Finance and 
Accounting) from Macquarie University. With over 30 years’ experience in 
finance, governance and accounting, he has been CFO, company secretary 
and/or director for numerous ASX listed and unlisted public and private 
companies, in a range of industries covering energy retailing, transport, financial 
services, mineral exploration, technology, automotive, software development and 
healthcare. 
 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 24 
Remuneration 
Report 
 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 25 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements 
for the consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
and its Regulations. The information provided in the remuneration report on pages 25 to 40 
has been audited in accordance with 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
The information provided in the Remuneration Report has been audited in accordance with 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 
The following persons were directors of Dubber Corporation Limited during the financial year: 
Matthew Bellizia 
Managing Director and CEO (appointed as Director 1 January 2025) 
Ted Pretty 
Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 31 January 2025) 
John Selak 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 9 December 2024) 
Simon Crowther 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 9 December 2024) 
Jeremy Davis 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 January 2025) 
Neil Wilson 
Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 31 December 2024) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Executive Director (Acting CEO 1 March 2024 – 10 September 2024) 
(resigned as a Director 31 December 2024) 
Gerard Bongiorno 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 7 March 2025) 
Sarah Diamond 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 9 December 2024) 
 
Other persons that fulfilled the role of a key management person during the year, are as follows: 
Andrew Demery 
Chief Financial Officer 
Steve Willson 
Chief Technology Officer (KMP until resignation on 14 August 2024) 
James Slaney 
Chief Commercial Officer (KMP until 6 June 2025 when role was made 
redundant) 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 26 
Overview of Remuneration Policies 
The Board as a whole is responsible for considering remuneration policies and packages applicable 
both to directors and executives of the Consolidated Entity. 
The Board takes the primary responsibility for considering remuneration policies and packages 
applicable both to directors and executives and making recommendations to the Board in respect of 
remuneration.  
Key management personnel have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Company and the Consolidated Entity, including directors of the Company and other 
executives. 
Broadly, remuneration levels for key management personnel of the Company and of the Consolidated 
Entity are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and 
executives and reward the achievement of strategic objectives. The current remuneration policies and 
structures were set through a Board implemented independent review of remuneration policies which 
came into effect from 1 July 2020.The long-term incentive components of the existing policies expired 
at the end of FY23. A new remuneration plan for the incoming CEO was implemented in September 
2024 on his appointment the details of which are set out in this report for the FY25 short term incentives 
and long-term incentives granted. The introduction of a new KMP remuneration plan will be considered 
further by the Board during FY26 and the details of this remuneration plan will be communicated to 
shareholders once the plan is completed.  
There were no remuneration consultants engaged during the year. 
Relationship Between The Remuneration And Company Performance  
The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors 
and executives. Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-
based rights subject to performance based vesting conditions, and the second being the issue of 
options or shares to key management personnel to encourage the alignment of personal and 
shareholder interests.  
Summary Of Remuneration Policies For FY25 
Remuneration packages for Executive KMPs can consist of fixed remuneration (including base salary, 
employer contributions to superannuation funds), non-cash benefits, and variable incentives including 
short term and long term incentives payable in cash or equity. 
The Company has a variable remuneration package for executive directors, which includes fixed fees as 
well as short term incentives (STI) and long term incentives (LTI). STI’s incentives are broadly linked to 
the delivery of annual operational objectives while LTI’s focus on the delivery of strategic objectives and 
creation of sustainable shareholder value.  
Short term incentives and associated performance targets are typically set annually by the Board. For 
FY25, the CEO was set an STI KPI at appointment based on achieving underlying cashflow breakeven by 
the end of FY25 (as set out on page 33). For FY25, the CEO’s short term incentive remuneration is 
payable by way of zero equity price options (ZEPOs), subject to shareholder approval.  
Long term incentives were introduced for the CEO on appointment in FY25 as set out in page 34. No 
LTIs were granted to other Executive KMPs in FY25 due to the continuation of the specific one-time 
retention plan for Executive KMPs granted in June 2024 as set out on page 36. 
Long term incentive remuneration is payable in equity only in the form of LTI ZEPOS and options. 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 27 
 
Non-Executive Directors  
Total remuneration for all non-executive directors, last voted upon by shareholders at the 2014 Annual 
General Meeting, is not to exceed $500,000 per annum and has been set at a level to enable the 
Company to attract and retain suitably qualified directors. The Company does not have any scheme 
relating to retirement benefits for non-executive directors. Where appropriate non-executive Directors 
are invited to take part of their fee in equity for a period of time to ensure alignment of incentives with 
that of shareholders.  
Non-Executive Directors may be invited from time to time to participate in the Company’s equity 
incentive scheme to align their interests with those of the Company and its shareholders. The Board 
believes that the future success of the Company will depend in large measure on the skills and 
motivation of the people engaged in and overseeing the management of the Company’s operations. It is 
therefore important that the Company is able to attract and retain people of the highest calibre, including 
at a Board level.  
The Board considers that the most appropriate means of achieving this is to provide Non- Executive 
Directors, as well as Executive Directors and employees generally, with an opportunity to participate in 
the Company’s future growth and provide an incentive to contribute to that growth. An issue of 
securities as part of the remuneration packages of company directors is a well established practice of 
publicly listed companies and, in the case of the Company, has the benefit of conserving cash whilst 
properly rewarding the non-executive directors.  
Fixed Remuneration  
Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is calculated on a total cost basis and 
includes any FBT charges related to employee benefits including motor vehicle), as well as employer 
contributions to superannuation funds. 
Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Board through a process that considers individual, 
segment and overall performance of the Consolidated Entity. The Board has regard to remuneration 
levels external to the Consolidated Entity to ensure the directors’ and executives’ remuneration is 
competitive in the marketplace. 
Executive directors are employed full time or part time and receive fixed remuneration in the form of 
salary and statutory superannuation or consultancy fees, commensurate with their required level of 
services. 
Non-Executive directors, unless otherwise specified by any non- executive and consultancy service 
agreement in place, receive a fixed monthly fee for their services. Where non-executive directors 
provide services materially outside their usual Board duties, they are remunerated on an agreed retainer 
or daily rate basis. 
There were no increases to fixed remuneration for any KMP during FY25.  
Service Agreements  
It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy that service agreements for key management personnel are 
unlimited in term but capable of termination on up to 6 months’ notice and that the Consolidated Entity 
retains the right to terminate the service agreements immediately, by making payment equal to 6 
months’ pay in lieu of notice. 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 28 
The service agreement outlines the components of compensation paid to key management personnel 
but does not prescribe how remuneration levels are modified year to year. Remuneration levels are 
reviewed annually on a date as close as possible to 30 June of each year to take into account key 
management personnel’s performance. Certain key management personnel will be entitled to bonuses 
as the Board may decide in its absolute discretion from time to time. 
A summary of key service agreement terms are as follows: 
Ted Pretty 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Agreement type: 
Letter of appointment 
Agreement commenced: 
31 January 2025 
Term of Agreement: 
No fixed term 
Remuneration: 
Annual fee of $120,000 (inclusive of 
superannuation) and reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the 
Non-Executive Chairman’s duties. 50% of first 
year fee is payable in cash, remaining 50% in 
shares. 
Termination notice: 
None specified 
 
John Selak 
Non-Executive Director 
Agreement type: 
Letter of appointment 
Agreement commenced: 
9 December 2024 
Term of Agreement: 
No fixed term 
Remuneration: 
Annual fee of $100,000 (inclusive of statutory 
superannuation) plus reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the 
Non-Executive Director’s duties. 25% of first year 
fee is payable in cash, remaining 75% in shares. 
Termination notice: 
None specified 
 
Simon Crowther 
Non-Executive Director 
Agreement type: 
Letter of appointment 
Agreement commenced: 
9 December 2024 
Term of Agreement: 
No fixed term 
Remuneration: 
Annual fee of $75,000 (inclusive of statutory 
superannuation) plus reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the 
Non-Executive Director’s duties. 70% of first year 
fee is payable in cash, remaining 30% in shares. 
Termination notice: 
None specified 
 
Jeremy Davis 
Non-Executive Director 
Agreement type: 
Letter of appointment 
Agreement commenced: 
9 December 2024 
Term of Agreement: 
No fixed term 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 29 
Remuneration: 
Annual fee of $75,000 (inclusive of statutory 
superannuation) plus reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the 
Non-Executive Director’s duties. 70% of first year 
fee is payable in cash, remaining 30% in shares. 
Termination notice: 
None specified 
 
Matthew Bellizia 
CEO & Managing Director 
Agreement type: 
Executive Service Agreement 
Agreement commenced: 
10 September 2024 
Term of Agreement: 
Rolling with 6 month termination notice 
Remuneration: 
Annual salary of $500,000 plus statutory 
superannuation. A FY25 short and long term 
incentive package is contracted, with future 
financial years subject to an annual review and 
agreement by the Board. 
Termination notice: 
The Company may terminate the agreement on 6 
months’ notice, or by providing a cash payment in 
lieu of such notice. 
 
James Slaney 
Chief Commercial Officer 
Agreement type: 
Executive Service Agreement 
Agreement commenced: 
1 July 2020 
Term of Agreement: 
Rolling with 6 month termination notice 
Remuneration: 
Annual salary of $415,000 plus statutory 
superannuation. 
Termination notice: 
The Company may terminate the agreement on six 
months written notice or by providing a cash 
payment in lieu of such notice. 
 
Andrew Demery 
Chief Financial Officer 
Agreement type: 
Executive Service Agreement 
Agreement commenced: 
8 February 2023 
Term of Agreement: 
No fixed term 
Remuneration: 
Annual salary of $422,000 plus statutory 
superannuation. 
Termination notice: 
The Company may terminate the agreement on 6 
months’ notice, or by providing a cash payment in 
lieu of such notice. 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 30 
FY25 KMP Statutory Remuneration Details 
 
Short Term Benefits 
Long Term 
Benefits 
Post-Employment 
Benefits 
Share Based Payments 
 
 
 
Salary and 
Fees 
$ 
STI paid in 
ZEPOs  
(share 
based 
payment) 
$ 
Annual & 
Long 
Service 
Leave 
$ 
Superannuation 
$ 
Termination 
benefits 
$ 
Options, 
Rights or 
Shares 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Remuneration 
consisting of 
options, rights or 
shares 
% 
Remuneration 
based on 
performance 
% 
Executive Directors: 
M Bellizia (a) 
404,762 
200,000 
17,349 
25,000 
- 
1,104,971 
1,752,082 
74 
74 
P Pawlowitsch 
(b) 
80,000 
- 
- 
9,200 
- 
180,000 
269,200 
67 
67 
Non-Executive Directors: 
N Wilson (b) 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
76,509 
136,509 
56 
18 
G Bongiorno (c) 
88,469 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
88,469 
- 
- 
S Diamond (d) 
41,255 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
41,255 
- 
- 
E Pretty (e) 
25,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
67,327 
92,327 
73 
31 
J Selak (f) 
12,655 
- 
- 
1,455 
- 
77,871 
91,981 
85 
- 
S Crowther (f) 
26,575 
- 
- 
3,056 
- 
23,361 
52,992 
44 
- 
J Davis (g) 
37,500 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
37,500 
- 
- 
Other Key Management Personnel: 
J Slaney (h) 
415,000 
- 
(15,921) 
30,000 
199,478 
37,760 
666,317 
6 
- 
A Demery 
422,000 
- 
22,022 
30,000 
- 
62,724 
536,746 
12 
- 
S Willson (i) 
51,212 
- 
(2,396) 
4,340 
- 
- 
53,156 
- 
- 
Total 
1,664,428 
200,000 
21,054 
103,051 
199,478 
1,630,523 
3,818,534 
48 
40 
 
a) 
Appointed as CEO on 10 September 2024 and appointed to the Board as Managing Director on 1 January 2025 
b) 
Resigned effective 31 December 2024 
c) 
Resigned effective 7 March 2025 
d) 
Resigned effective 9 December 2024 
e) 
Appointed 31 January 2025 
f) 
Appointed 9 December 2024 
g) 
Appointed 1 January 2025 
h) 
Ceased being a KMP on 6 June 2025 when role was made redundant.  
i) 
Resigned 14 August 2024 
 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 31 
FY24 KMP Statutory Remuneration Details 
 
Short Term Benefits 
Long Term 
Benefits 
Post-
Employment 
Benefits 
Share Based 
Payments 
 
 
 
 
Salary and 
Fees 
$ 
STI paid in 
ZEPOs  (share 
based 
payment) 
$ 
Cash bonus 
$ 
Annual & Long 
Service Leave 
$ 
Superannuatio
n 
$ 
Options, 
Rights or 
Shares 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Remuneration 
consisting of 
options, rights 
or shares 
% 
Remuneration 
based on 
performance 
% 
Executive Directors: 
S McGovern 
(a) 
389,422 
- 
- 
(27,140) 
24,379 
- 
386,661 
0 
0 
P Pawlowitsch 
(b) 
149,772 
- 
- 
- 
16,475 
380,000 
546,247 
70 
0 
Non-Executive Directors: 
N Wilson (b) 
120,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
76,976 
196,976 
39 
2 
G Bongiorno 
(c) 
75,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
197,797 
272,797 
73 
66 
S Diamond (d) 
95,109 
- 
- 
- 
- 
18,219 
113,328 
16 
16 
Other Key Management Personnel: 
J Slaney (h) 
415,000 
55,776 
- 
22,491 
27,500 
4,240 
525,007 
11 
11 
A Demery 
422,000 
56,717 
- 
29,300 
27,500 
4,240 
539,757 
11 
11 
S Willson (i) 
422,500 
183,400 
- 
41,420 
27,500 
110,461 
785,281 
37 
37 
R Evans (b) 
133,333 
- 
20,000 
4,268 
17,982 
20,600 
196,183 
11 
10 
Total 
2,222,136 
295,893 
20,000 
70,339 
141,336 
812,533 
3,562,237 
23 
18 
 
a) 
S McGovern was terminated as CEO and Managing Director on 9 April 2024. 
b) 
R Evans was KMP until 30 November 2023 when J Slaney assumed the day-to-day responsibility for the EMEA and North 
American sales functions. 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 32 
Additional Information  
We aim to align our executive remuneration to our strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder wealth. The 
Group has continued to grow its operating revenue over the last financial year. As outlined in the operating and financial review, 
growth in revenue and increase in Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, impairment, interest and tax are a key focus of the 
Group. The table below shows measures of the group’s financial performance over the last five years as required by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 
These are not necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the variable amounts of remuneration to be awarded 
to KMPs and Directors. As a consequence, there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory key performance 
measures and the variable remuneration awarded. 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2025 are summarised 
below: 
 
2025 
$’000 
2024 
$’000 
2023 
$’000 
2022 
$’000 
2021 
$’000 
Sales revenue 
42,192 
38,659 
29,765 
16,317 
20,337 
Earnings before depreciation, 
amortisation, impairment, 
interest and tax 
(9,754) 
(24,216) 
(60,153) 
(75,885) 
(27,348) 
Loss after income tax 
(33,306) 
(40,724) 
(72,509) 
(84,104) 
(31,697) 
 
The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return (‘TSR’) are summarized 
below: 
 
2025 
2024 
2023* 
2022 
2021 
Share price at financial year 
end ($) 
0.02 
0.04 
0.20 
0.65 
3.09 
Total dividends declared 
(cents per share) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Basic loss per share (cents per 
share) 
(1.67) 
(8.76) 
(23.60) 
(28.22) 
(13.25) 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 33 
Short Term Incentives For FY25 
Short term incentives in respect of FY25 were paid as followed in respect of each eligible KMP. 
 
STI payable 
($) 
Payment 
method 
ZEPOs 
granted 
Executive Directors 
 
 
 
Matthew Bellizia 
200,000 
ZEPOS 
6,087,570 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
Other KMP 
 
 
 
James Slaney 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
Andrew Demery 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
Steve Willson 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
 
Matthew Bellizia: Mr Bellizia was appointed as CEO on 10 September 2024 and has a contractual STI 
worth $200,000 payable if the Company achieved underlying operating cashflow breakeven by the end 
of FY25, which was achieved in June 2025. The STI is payable in ZEPOs based on the 20 day volume 
weighted average share price (VWAP) prior to his appointment as CEO of $0.032, which equates to 
6,087,570 zepos. As Mr Belizzia is a director approval will be sought from shareholders to issue the 
ZEPOs at the upcoming 2025 AGM. If shareholder approval is not received the STI will be payable in 
cash with a value of $200,000.  
Peter Pawlowitsch: Mr Pawlowitsch was appointed as Acting-CEO from 1 March 2024 to 9 September 
2024. Mr Pawlowitsch agreed to waive any entitlement to a cash STI in respect of either his Executive 
Director or Acting-CEO role up the date of his resignation.  
No other KMPs were awarded an STI in respect of FY25 year. 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 34 
Long Term Incentives For FY25 
LTI Granted to Mr Belizzia for FY25 
As announced to the ASX on 9 September 2024, the Company agreed to issue a combination of priced 
and zero-priced options to Mr Matthew Bellizia as a long term incentive under his employment contract 
in connection with his appointment as CEO of the Company. The LTI zepos and priced options 
anticipated to be issued under the terms of the employment contract are set out below: 
Class  
Exercise Price  
No. Option  
Vesting Conditions 
Milestone Date  
Expiry Date 
Options  
$0.05  
34,000,000  
None  
N/A  
30 September 2026 
ZEPOs A  
Nil  
12,000,000  
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.06 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
30 September 2026  
31 October 2027 
ZEPOs B  
Nil  
12,000,000  
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.10 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
31 March 2027  
31 October 2027 
ZEPOs C  
Nil  
12,000,000  
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.15 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
30 September 2027  
31 October 2027 
 
The Company subsequently agreed to revise these arrangements to reflect the impact on the Capital 
Raise undertaken by the Company in October 2024. The number of options/zepos, vesting conditions 
were revised and approved by shareholders at the AGM on 26 November 2024.  
The revised LTI is as follows: 
Class  
Exercise Price  
No. Option  
Vesting Conditions 
Milestone Date  
Expiry Date 
Options  
$0.0225  
70,000,000  
None  
N/A  
20 November 2027 
ZEPOs A  
Nil  
16,666,666  
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.04 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
30 September 2026  
31 October 2027 
ZEPOs B  
Nil  
16,666,667 
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.07 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
31 March 2027  
31 October 2027 
ZEPOs C  
Nil  
16,666,667  
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.10 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
30 September 2027  
31 October 2027 
 
The original award of 36,000,000 zepos and 34,000,000 priced options was replaced by the revised 
award of 70,000,000 options and 50,000,000 unvested zepos and were issued to Matthew Bellizia on 9 
December 2024.  
The first tranche of zepos with the $0.04 vesting condition was achieved on 29 January 2025 and these 
zepos vested. The remaining zepos remain unvested.  
Further details on the assumptions used to value the options are set out in Note 24 to the financial 
statements.  

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 35 
LTI award to Mr Pretty for FY25 
Ted Pretty was appointed as Chair on 31 January 2025. As part of his service agreement the following 
equity based incentives are expected to be issued, subject to approval by shareholders at the upcoming 
AGM in November 2025: 
Class  
Exercise Price  
No. Option  
Vesting Conditions 
Milestone Date  
Expiry Date 
ZEPOs A 
Nil 
1,000,000 
None 
N/A 
31 January 2028 
ZEPOs B 
Nil 
1,000,000 
The company achieves its target of operating 
run-rate Cash Flow Break-Even consistent with 
ASX reporting prior to 30 June 2025 – to vest 
after the publication of the FY25 Audited Annual 
Report and being continually employed by the 
Company up to the date of satisfying this 
condition.  
30 June 2025 
31 January 2028 
ZEPOs C 
Nil 
1,000,000 
Vests based on satisfactory performance of his 
role as Chairman as assessed by the Board and 
being continually employed by the Company up 
to the date of satisfying this condition.  
1 January 2026 
31 January 2028 
ZEPOs D 
Nil 
500,000 
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.05 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
31 January 2028 
31 January 2028 
ZEPOs E 
Nil 
500,000 
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.075 or more 
by the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
31 January 2028 
31 January 2028 
ZEPOs F 
Nil 
500,000 
The 20-trading day VWAP of the Shares on the 
ASX and Chi-X markets being $0.10 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition.  
 
31 January 2028 
31 January 2028 
At 30 June 2025 the issuance of any zepos is contingent on receiving shareholder approval. The year 
end share price of $0.018 per share has been used as the fair value for each proposed equity award and 
an LTI expense recognised based on this fair value adjusted for the expected achievement of the 
milestones and the impact of any time based performance condition. For the market based awards, the 
year end share price was used as an input into a barrier option pricing model to estimate the fair value 
of the award, with other assumptions for the model being similar to other barrier priced options granted 
in FY25 as set out in Note 24 of the financial statements.  
An expense of $46,854 has been recognised in FY25 in respect of these ZEPOs. The equity awards will 
be formally valued under AASB 2 on the date approval is received from shareholders.  
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 36 
Other LTI expenses 
Andrew Demery and James Slaney were granted zepos in FY24 under a retention plan. The following 
tranches of zepos either vested during the year or remained unvested or had lapsed at 30 June 2025 
and recognised a share based payment expense during FY25: 
  
Fair value per option at 
award date 
$ 
Vesting date 
Exercise price 
$ 
Options 
No. 
J Slaney 
0.042 
31/12/2024 
0.00 
500,000 
  
0.042 
30/06/2025 
0.00 
500,000 
  
0.042 
31/12/2025 
0.00 
500,000* 
  
0.042 
30/06/2026 
0.00 
500,000* 
A Demery 
0.042 
31/12/2024 
0.00 
500,000 
  
0.042 
30/06/2025 
0.00 
500,000 
  
0.042 
31/12/2025 
0.00 
500,000 
  
0.042 
30/06/2026 
0.00 
500,000 
* Lapsed on ceasing to be a KMP 
Other Remuneration for FY25 
G Bongiornio was paid fees of $32,219 in addition to his base non-executive director fees in relation to 
additional work on the investigation and recovery of the misappropriated funds throughout the year.  
E Pretty, J Selak and S Crowther agreed to take part of their base non-executive director fees in equity 
for the first 12 months after appointment. Shareholder approval is required to issue the equity which is 
expected to be obtained at the upcoming AGM in November 2025. A summary of the equity 
arrangement is set out below.  
 
Annual Equity award 
in lieu of cash fee 
Estimated grant date 
fair value* 
Pro-rata share 
entitlement at 30 June 
2025 
Pro-rata expense recognised 
in the year to 30 June 2025* 
E Pretty 
1,500,000  
$27,000 
625,000 
$20,474 
J Selak  
5,000,000 
$90,000 
2,780,822 
$77,871 
S Crowther  
1,500,000 
$27,000 
834,247 
$23,361 
*At 30 June 2025 the issuance of any zepos is contingent on receiving shareholder approval the year end share price of $0.018 
per share has been used as the fair value for each proposed equity award and an expense for fees paid in equity recognised 
based on this estimated fair value for the pro-rata share entitlement at 30 June 2025 based on the zepos vesting continuously 
throughout the year as services are provided with no other vesting conditions. The expense for these amounts included within 
share based payments in the remuneration table. In the event that shareholder approval is not obtained at the AGM then the 
company will be required to negotiate an alternative remuneration package.  
The equity awards will be formally valued under AASB 2 on the date approval is received by 
shareholders.  
P Pawlowitsch was granted 30,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.0225 in consideration of Mr 
Pawlowitsch agreeing to a reduction in his notice period and cessation of his executive role at 31 
December 2024 along with his efforts in transitioning the Company through the recent difficult period. 
The options vested immediately on shareholder approval at the AGM on 27 November 2024 and have an 
expiry date of 20 November 2027.  
Further details on the assumptions used to value the options are set out in Note 24 to the financial 
statements.  
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 37 
Director and Senior Management Share Subscription Commitment 
As announced to the ASX on 31st January 2025, each of the Directors of the Company and certain 
senior management have made a binding commitment to subscribe for shares in the Company to raise 
approximately $1.0m at $0.04 per share. The issue of shares to Directors is conditional on receiving 
shareholder approval at the 2025 AGM. Further details on the conditional issue of shares to Directors 
will be set out in the relevant Notice of Meeting.   
The commitment to subscribe by Director is as follows: 
 Individual 
Number of shares 
$ 
Matthew Bellizia 
6,250,000 
250,000 
John Selak 
10,000,000 
400,000 
Simon Crowther 
375,000 
15,000 
Jeremy Davis 
1,250,000 
50,000 
Edward Pretty 
2,500,000 
100,000 
Senior Management* 
5,750,000 
230,000 
 
26,125,000 
1,045,000 
* Issuance of shares to senior management is not conditional on shareholder approval. 
Details of Incentive Compensation Securities Issued to Key 
Management Personnel 
An overview of the share based incentive plans operated by the Company are set out as follows: 
Options  
The Company operates an Employee Incentive Plan (“EIP”) for executives and employees of the 
Consolidated Entity. In accordance with the provisions of the EIP, executives and employees may be 
granted options to purchase ordinary shares at an exercise price to be determined by the Board when it 
resolves to offer the options. The options may only be granted to eligible persons after the Board 
considers the person’s seniority, position, length of service, record of employment, potential 
contribution and any other matters which the Board considers relevant. 
Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of the Company on exercise. No amounts 
are paid or payable to the Company by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither 
right to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the 
date of their expiry. 
The number of options granted is determined by the Board. Typically, options granted under the EIP 
expire within thirty-six months of their issue. The options are not exercisable until the vesting date 
provided the participant is an employee at the relevant vesting date.  
Shares 
The directors, at their discretion, may issue shares to participants under the Employee Share Plan 
(“ESP”) at any time, having regard to relevant considerations such as the participant’s past and potential 
contribution to the Company, and their period of employment with the Company. Directors of the 
Company, full- time employees and part-time employees of the Group who hold a salaried employment 
or office in the Group, are eligible to participate in the ESP. 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 38 
Plan shares may be issued at an issue price to be determined by the Board, which may be a nominal or 
nil issue price if so determined by the Board. The number of plan shares issued is determined by the 
Board. 
The plan shares are issued on the same terms as the fully paid ordinary shares of the Company and 
rank equally with all of the Company’s then existing shares. 
Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 
The table below discloses the number of share options granted, vested or lapsed during the year. Share 
options do not carry any voting or dividend rights, and can only be exercised once the vesting 
conditions have been met. 
Key 
Manage-
ment 
Personnel 
Financial 
year 
Type of 
award 
Award 
date 
Fair value 
per option 
at award 
date (a) 
$ 
Vesting date 
Exer-
cise 
price 
$ 
Options awarded 
during the year 
No. 
Options vested 
during the year 
No. 
Options 
lapsed 
during 
the year 
No. 
Value 
of 
options 
granted 
in the 
year 
$ 
N Wilson 
FY24 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
29/11/2023 
0.145 
31/12/2024 (b) 
0 
-   
285,484 
-   
-   
  
FY24 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
29/11/2023 
0.145 
31/12/2024 (b) 
0 
-   
285,484 
-   
-   
  
FY24 
Remuneration 
Options 
29/11/2023 
0.051 
31/12/2024 (b) 
0.5 
-   
200,000 
-   
-   
  
FY24 
Remuneration 
Options 
29/11/2023 
0.050 
31/12/2024 (b) 
0.5 
-   
200,000 
-   
-   
  
FY24 
Remuneration 
Options 
29/11/2023 
0.045 
31/12/2024 (b) 
0.5 
-   
200,000 
-   
-   
G Bongiorno 
FY22 
Remuneration 
Options 
24/03/2021 
2.026 
30/06/2024 
1.75 
-   
-  100,000 
-   
  
FY22 
Remuneration 
Options 
24/03/2021 
1.977 
30/06/2024 
1.75 
-   
-  100,000 
-   
  
FY22 
Remuneration 
Options 
24/03/2021 
1.899 
30/06/2024 
1.75 
-   
-  100,000 
-   
S Diamond 
FY23 
Remuneration 
Options 
21/11/2022 
0.049 
30/06/2024 
1.75 
-   
-  600,000 
-   
J Slaney 
FY24 
LTI ZEPOs 
11/06/2024 
0.042 
31/12/2024 
0 
-   
500,000 
-   
-   
  
FY24 
LTI ZEPOs 
11/06/2024 
0.042 
30/06/2025 
0 
-   
500,000 
-   
-   
A Demery 
FY24 
LTI ZEPOs 
11/06/2024 
0.042 
31/12/2024 
0 
-   
500,000 
-   
-   
  
FY24 
LTI ZEPOs 
11/06/2024 
0.042 
30/06/2025 
0 
-   
500,000 
-   
-   
P 
Pawlowitsch 
FY25 
Remuneration 
Options 
27/11/2024 
0.006 
30/11/2024 0.0225 
30,000,000 (c) 
30,000,000 
-   180,000 
M Bellizia 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
27/11/2024 
0.022 
31/1/2025 (d) 
0 
16,666,667 (d) 
16,666,667 
-   358,667  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
27/11/2024 
0.017 
* 
0 
16,666,667 (d) 
-  
-   289,333  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
27/11/2024 
0.015 
* 
0 
16,666,666 (d) 
-  
-   248,667  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
Options 
27/11/2024 
0.008 
27/11/2024 0.0225 
70,000,000 (e) 
70,000,000 
-   590,000  
J Selak 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
9/12/2024 
0.018 (f) 
* 
0 
5,000,000 (g) 
2,780,822 (h) 
-   
90,000  
S Crowther 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
9/12/2024 
0.018 (f) 
* 
0 
1,500,000 (g) 
834,247 (h) 
-    27,000  
T Pretty 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
31/01/2025 
0.018 (f) 
* 
0 
1,500,000 (g) 
625,000 (h) 
-   
27,000  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
31/01/2025 
0.018 (f) 
31/01/2025 
0 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 (h) 
-     18,000  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
31/01/2025 
0.018 (f) 
30/06/2025 
0 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 (h) 
-     18,000  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
31/01/2025 
0.018 (f) 
01/01/2026 
0 
1,000,000 
-  
-     18,000  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
31/01/2025 
0.018 (f) 
* 
0 
500,000 (i) 
-  
-   
9,000  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
31/01/2025 
0.018 (f) 
* 
0 
500,000 (i) 
-  
-   
  9,000  
 
FY25 
Remuneration 
ZEPOs 
31/01/2025 
0.018 (f) 
* 
0 
500,000 (i) 
-  
-   
9,000  
a) 
Determined at the time of grant per AASB 2. For details on the valuation of the options, including models and assumptions 
used refer to note 24.  
b) 
Vested in full on date of resignation as Director reflecting status as a good leaver.   
c) 
Options granted in respect of the FY25 remuneration as set out on page 36 expiring 20 November 2027.  
d) 
ZEPOs granted in respect of the FY25 LTI which vest on achieving share price targets as set out on page 34 and therefore 
there is no specific vesting date. The ZEPOs expire on 31 October 2027. 16,6666,667 ZEPOs vested on 31 January 2025 
having achieved the first share price hurdle. These ZEPOs replaced 36,000,000 ZEPOs granted on commencement of 
employment.   

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 39 
e) 
Options granted in respect of FY25 LTI as set out on page 34 expiring 20 November 2027 which immediately vested. These 
replaced 34,000,000 options granted on commencement of employment.  
f) 
These options are subject to shareholder approval at the upcoming November 2025 AGM and hence the year end share 
price of $0.018 has been used as the estimated fair value of the award as set out on page 35 and 36. 
g) 
ZEPOs relate to shares awarded in lieu of cash for non-executive Director fees as set out on page 36. The options awarded 
in the table reflects the total amount to be awarded assuming a full year of service is completed.  
h) 
Options have vested based on achievement of performance or time based service conditions under the terms of the awards 
but are subject to shareholder approval at the upcoming AGM in November 2025 and therefore are not exercisable at 30 
June 2025. Should shareholder approval not be received these options will lapse.  
i) 
Relates to Remuneration ZEPOSs Class D, E and F as set out on page 35. These ZEPOs vest on achieving share price targets 
as set out on page 35 and therefore there is no specific vesting date. 
 
Additional Disclosures Relating to Key Management 
Personnel 
Shareholdings  
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related 
parties, is set out below: 
Key 
Management 
Personnel 
Balance at start 
of Year / 
Commencing as 
being KMP 
Received as 
Remuneration 
Options 
Exercised 
Subscribed in 
capital raise 
Acquired/ 
disposed 
Net Change 
Other (a) 
Balance at  
End of Year 
N Wilson 
805,419  
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
(805,419) 
 -   
P Pawlowitsch 
15,212,718  
 10,000,000  
 -   
 39,009,342  
 -   
(64,222,060)  
 -   
G Bongiorno 
 1,465,507  
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
(1,465,507) 
 -   
S Diamond 
 96,988  
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
(96,988)  
 -   
J Slaney 
 189,209  
 -   
 2,450,211  
 33,333,334  
515,500 
(36,488,254)  
 - 
A Demery 
 4,989,316  
 -   
 -   
 4,989,316  
 -   
 -  
 9,978,632  
M Bellizia (b) 
 1,000,000  
- 
 16,666,667  
 84,333,333  
 5,750,000  
- 
 107,750,000  
E Pretty (c) 
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -  
 -   
J Selak (d) 
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -  
 -   
S Crowther (d) 
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -  
 -   
J Davis (e) 
 912,518  
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -  
 912,518  
S Willson 
 85,000  
 -   
 916,500  
 -   
(916,500)  
(85,000)  
 -   
Total 
24,756,675 
 10,000,000  
20,033,378 
161,665,325 
5,349,000 
(103,163,228) 
118,641,150 
a) 
Balance of shareholding at date of ceasing to be a KMP.  
b) 
Became KMP on 10 September 2024 
c) 
Became KMP on 31 January 2025 
d) 
Became KMP on 9 December 2024 
e) 
Became KMP on 1 January 2025 
 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 40 
Option Holdings  
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each 
director and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their 
personally related parties, is set out below: 
Key 
Management 
Personnel 
Balance at 
Start of Year 
Received as 
Remuneration 
Options 
Exercised (a) 
Intrinsic 
Value 
Options 
Expired/ 
Lapsed 
Net 
Change Other 
(b) 
Balance at 
end of Year 
Number 
vested and 
exercisable 
(c) 
 
Unvested 
N Wilson 
1,456,452 
- 
-   
-   
                  -   
(1,456,452) 
                         -   
-  
                  -   
P Pawlowitsch 
-   
30,000,000  
-   
-   
                  -   (30,000,000) 
          -  
- 
                  -   
G Bongiorno 
300,000 
       -   
                     -                    -   
(300,000) 
                  -                            -                        -  
                  -   
S Diamond 
600,000 
-   
-   
-   
(600,000) 
                  -                            -   
-  
                  -   
M Bellizia (d) 
-   120,000,000 (e) 
(16,666,667) 
666,667  
- (e) 
                  -   103,333,333  
70,000,000  
33,333,333  
E Pretty (d) 
-   
6,000,000   
-   
-   
                  -   
                  -   
6,000,000   
2,616,438 (f) 
3,383,562 
J Selak (d) 
-   
5,000,000   
-   
-   
                  -   
                  -   
5,000,000   2,780,822 (f)  
2,219,178   
S Crowther (d) 
-   
1,500,000   
-   
-   
                  -   
                  -   
1,500,000   
834,247 (f)  
665,753   
J Davis (d) 
-   
-   
-   
-   
                  -   
                  -                            -   
-  
                  -   
J Slaney 
4,450,211 
- 
(2,450,211) 
98,008 
(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
            -  
          - 
- 
A Demery 
3,350,400 
- 
- 
-   
                  -   
                  -   
3,350,400  
2,350,400  
 1,000,000  
S Willson 
966,500 
- 
(916,500) 
36,660  
                  -   
(50,000) 
                         -   
-  
                  -   
Total 
11,123,563 
162,500,000 
(20,033,378) 
801,335 
(1,900,000) 
(32,506,452) 
119,183,733 
78,581,907 
40,601,826 
a) 
All options exercised in FY25 had nil exercise price.  
b) 
Reflects balance of options at the date the person ceased to be a KMP.  
c) 
Average exercise price for all vested and exercisable options was nil for all individuals with the exception of P Pawlowitsch 
where the average exercise price is $0.0225 and M Bellizia where the average exercise price is $0.015. 
d) 
No KMP appointed during the year held any options prior to their appointment as KMP.  
e) 
36,000,000 ZEPOs and 50,000,000 options were granted to M Bellizia on appointment as CEO and were replaced by 
50,000,000 ZEPOs and 70,000,000 options after the 2024 AGM as set out on page 34.  
f) 
Options will be able to be immediately exercised post approval by shareholders at the upcoming 2025 AGM.  
 
 
This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 
 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 41 
Other Directors Report Disclosures 
Share Options And Ordinary Shares  
There were 269,657,320 unissued ordinary shares of Dubber Corporation Limited under option 
outstanding at 30 June 2025 with further details set out in Note 24 to the financial statements. A further 
977,910 shares were issued from 1 July 2025 to the date of this report and no additional share options 
were granted for a total of 268,679,410 unissued ordinary shares of Dubber Corporation Limited under 
option outstanding at the date of this report.  
No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in 
any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate. The directors’ interests in equity and 
other holdings are outlined in the remuneration report and the amounts shown and numbers held are the 
same at 30 June 2025 and the date of the Directors’ report. 
Indemnity And Insurance Of Officers 
The Group has during the financial year, in respect of each person who is or has been an officer of the 
Group or a related body corporate, made a relevant agreement for indemnifying against a liability 
incurred as an officer, including costs and expenses in successfully defending legal proceedings. 
Since the end of the financial year, the Group has paid premiums to insure all directors and officers of 
the Group, against costs incurred in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct as a 
director or officer of the Group, other than for conduct involving a wilful breach of duty or a 
contravention of sections 232(5) or (6) of the Corporations Act 2001, as permitted by section 241A (3) 
of the Corporations Act 2001. Disclosure of the premium amount is prohibited by the insurance contract. 
During FY25, under the relevant indemnities, the Group incurred expenses for the following Directors for 
individual legal expenses incurred in respect of the ASIC investigation into the misuse of term deposit 
funds identified in FY24: 
Director 
Legal fees indemnified in the year 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
 $ 331,478 
Neil Wilson 
 $ 37,490 
Gerard Bongiornio 
 $ 135,785 
Peter Clare 
 $ 59,117 
 
The relevant indemnities apply to amounts incurred in excess of that which is covered by the Group’s 
insurance contracts.  
Indemnity And Insurance Of Auditor 
To the extent permitted by law and professional regulations, the Company has agreed to indemnify its 
auditors, EY, as part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties 
arising from the audit but excluding any claims which are finally determined to have resulted from EY’s 
negligent, wrongful or wilful acts of omissions. No payment has been made to indemnify EY during or 
since the financial year.  
Proceedings On Behalf Of The Company  
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of Dubber Corporation Limited 
or intervene in any proceedings to which Dubber Corporation Limited is a party for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of Dubber Corporation Limited for all or any part of those proceedings. 
Dubber Corporation Limited was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Remuneration Report 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 42 
Environmental Regulations  
The Group is not currently subject to any specific environmental regulation under Australian 
Commonwealth or State law. 
Corporate Governance Statement 
The directors and management are committed to conducting the business of Dubber Corporation Ltd in 
an ethical manner and in accordance with the highest standards of corporate governance. Dubber 
Corporation Ltd has adopted and has substantially complied with the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (Fourth Edition) (‘Recommendations’) to the extent appropriate to the 
size and nature of the Group’s operations. 
The Corporate Governance Statement, which sets out the corporate governance practices that were in 
operation during the financial year and identifies and explains any Recommendations that have not been 
followed, which is approved at the same time as the Annual Report can be found at: 
https://www.dubber.net/investors/investor-centre  
Rounding of amounts 
The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding‑off’. Amounts in this report have been 
rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in 
certain cases, the nearest dollar.  
Non-Audit Services  
There were no amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year 
as set out in Note 19 to the financial statements. 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2025, as required under section 
307C of the Corporations Act 2001, has been received and is included within the financial report. 
Auditor 
Ernst and Young continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 
On behalf of the directors  
 
Ted Pretty 
Chairman 
8 September 2025 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 43 
Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration 
 
 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Annual Report 2025 
 
 44 
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 
 Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 
Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Dubber Corporation Limited 
As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2025, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
a. 
No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit;  
b. 
No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and 
c. 
No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 
relation to the audit. 
This declaration is in respect of Dubber Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
 
 
 
 
David Petersen 
Partner 
08 September 2025 
 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 45 
Financial  
Report 
 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 46 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Dubber Corporation Limited 
Note 
2025 
$ 
2024  
$ 
Revenue 
2 (a) 
42,191,878 
38,659,209 
Direct costs 
 
(12,479,769) 
(13,596,517) 
Revenue less Direct Costs 
 
29,712,109 
25,062,692 
Other income 
2 (b) 
160,763 
761 
Salaries and related expenses 
 
(24,759,556) 
(32,711,366) 
Share based payments 
24 
(4,774,411) 
(3,624,094) 
General and administration costs 
2 (c) 
(10,709,901) 
(12,632,226) 
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) 
 
617,081 
(312,040) 
Loss before depreciation, amortisation, impairment, interest 
and tax 
 
(9,753,915) 
(24,216,273) 
Finance income 
2 (d) 
256,472 
54,240 
Finance costs 
2 (e) 
(1,604,324) 
(4,144,271) 
Impairment of goodwill 
8 
(10,587,705) 
(3,224,678) 
Impairment of intangible assets 
8 
(6,927,668) 
- 
Impairment of right-of-use asset 
9 
(718,355) 
(1,121,053) 
Depreciation and amortisation 
 
(6,635,319) 
(8,152,656) 
Loss before income tax expense 
 
(35,970,814) 
(40,804,691) 
Income tax benefit  
3 
2,664,693 
                 80,615 
Loss after income tax expense for the year 
 
(33,306,121) 
(40,724,076) 
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation differences 
 
1,976,620 
(29,558) 
Other comprehensive profit / (loss) for the year, net of tax 
 
1,976,620 
(29,558) 
Total comprehensive loss attributable to owners of Dubber 
Corporation Limited 
 
(31,329,501) 
(40,753,634) 
Loss per share attributable to the owners of 
 
 
 
Dubber Corporation Limited 
 
Cents 
Cents 
Basic and diluted loss per share 
16 
(1.67) 
(8.76) 
The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 47 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Assets 
Note 
2025 
$ 
2024  
$ 
Current Assets 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
4 
10,863,888 
10,646,517 
Trade and other receivables 
5 
8,079,216 
6,458,082 
Total Current Assets 
 
18,943,104 
17,104,599 
Non-Current Assets 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment 
6 
708,686 
982,732 
Right-of-use asset 
9 
4,959,200 
5,256,163 
Intangible assets 
8 
11,111,972 
30,276,365 
Other assets 
7 
1,106,781 
674,966 
Deferred tax assets 
3 
304,980 
- 
Total Non-Current Assets 
 
18,191,619 
37,190,226 
Total Assets 
 
37,134,723 
54,294,825 
Liabilities 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
10 
8,816,935 
20,732,525 
Lease liability 
9 
1,879,391 
1,980,268 
Provision for income tax 
 
128,494 
- 
Provisions 
11 
918,892 
1,229,225 
Contract liabilities 
12 
4,064,617 
3,618,014 
Total Current Liabilities 
 
15,808,329 
27,560,032 
Non-Current Liabilities 
 
 
 
Lease liability 
9 
5,997,702 
5,419,210 
Provisions 
11 
564,024 
541,398 
Contract liabilities 
12 
843,641 
1,048,030 
Deferred Tax Liabilities 
3 
- 
2,239,872 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 
 
7,405,367 
9,248,510 
Total Liabilities 
 
23,213,696 
36,808,542 
Net Assets 
 
13,921,027 
17,486,283 
Equity 
 
 
 
Issued capital 
13 
353,232,255 
323,504,212 
Reserves 
14 
21,064,923 
21,052,101 
Accumulated losses 
15 
(360,376,151) 
(327,070,030) 
Total Equity 
 
13,921,027 
17,486,283 
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 48 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
2025 
Issued Capital 
$ 
Reserves 
$ 
Accumulated Losses 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Balance at 1 July 2024 
323,504,212 
21,052,101 
(327,070,030) 
17,486,283 
Loss after income tax expense for 
the year 
- 
- 
(33,306,121) 
(33,306,121) 
Other comprehensive loss for the 
year, net of tax 
- 
1,976,620 
- 
1,976,620 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
- 
1,976,620 
(33,306,121) 
(31,329,501) 
Transactions with owners in their  
capacity as owners: 
Securities issued during the year 
25,856,712 
(821,662) 
- 
25,035,050 
Exercise of share options 
5,916,547 
(5,916,547) 
- 
- 
Capital raising costs 
(2,045,216) 
- 
- 
(2,045,216) 
Cost of share based payments 
- 
4,774,411 
- 
4,774,411 
Balance at 30 June 2025 
353,232,255 
21,064,923 
(360,376,151) 
13,921,027@ 
2024 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2023 
281,020,797 
26,446,677 
(286,345,954) 
21,121,520 
Loss after income tax expense for 
the year 
- 
- 
(40,724,076) 
(40,724,076) 
Other comprehensive loss for the 
year, net of tax 
- 
(29,558) 
- 
(29,558) 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
- 
(29,558) 
(40,724,076) 
(40,753,634) 
Transactions with owners in  
their capacity as owners: 
Securities issued during the year 
35,740,674 
929,002 
- 
36,669,676 
Exercise of share options 
9,918,114 
(9,918,114) 
- 
- 
Capital raising costs 
(3,175,373) 
- 
- 
(3,175,373) 
Cost of share based payments 
- 
3,624,094 
- 
3,624,094 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
323,504,212 
21,052,101 
(327,070,030) 
17,486,283 
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 49 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Note 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Receipts from customers 
 
44,345,338 
39,852,555 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
 
(63,708,799) 
(61,932,852) 
Interest received 
 
250,038 
60,004 
Interest and other finance costs paid 
 
(2,646,771) 
(809,769) 
Net cash outflows used in operating activities 
23 
(21,760,194) 
(22,830,062) 
Cash flows from investing activities 
 
 
 
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment 
 
3,300 
750 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
 
(3,075) 
(3,387) 
Return of funds from rental deposits 
 
488,452 
- 
Return of funds from cash at call deposit 
 
- 
2,420,000 
Net cash inflows from investing activities 
 
488,677 
2,417,363 
Cash flows from financing activities 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
 
25,035,051 
31,583,235 
Payment of share issue costs 
 
(2,086,175) 
(3,042,597) 
Principal repayments of lease liabilities 
 
(1,858,734) 
(2,362,517) 
Repayment of borrowings 
 
- 
(2,181,035) 
Proceeds from borrowings 
 
- 
5,040,000 
Net cash provided by financing activities 
 
21,090,142 
29,037,086 
 
 
 
 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash held 
 
(181,375) 
8,624,387 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
 
10,646,517 
2,020,711 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
 
398,746 
1,419 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 
4 
10,863,888 
10,646,517 
The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.  

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 50 
Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements 
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
Corporate Information 
Dubber Corporation Limited (“Company” or “Parent Entity”) is a company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. These consolidated financial statements and notes represent 
those of Dubber Corporation Limited and controlled entities (“Group” or “Consolidated Entity”). The 
nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 
Basis Of Preparation 
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Dubber 
Corporation Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing financial statements.  
Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result 
in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and 
conditions. The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented 
below and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.  
The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, 
where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and 
financial liabilities.  
The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, have not been 
presented within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. See Note 25 for further 
details on the parent company’s financial information.   
These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar. 
New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the 
current reporting period.  
Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 
early adopted. 
New Australian Accounting Pronouncements 
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the 
date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt 
these new and amended standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective. The 
Group will continue to assess the impact of these new standards. 
 

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AASB 18 Presentation 
and Disclosure in 
Financial Statements 
Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 
January 2027 
 
AASB 18 has been issued to improve how entities communicate in their financial 
statements, with a particular focus on information about financial performance in 
the statement of profit or loss. The key presentation and disclosure requirements 
established by AASB 18 are: 
▶ The presentation of newly defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss 
▶ The disclosure of management-defined performance measures (MPM) 
▶ Enhanced requirements for grouping information (i.e. aggregation and 
disaggregation) 
AASB 18 is accompanied with limited consequential amendments to the 
requirements in other accounting standards, including AASB 107 Statement of 
Cash Flows. 
AASB 18 introduces three new categories for classification of all income and 
expenses in the statement of profit or loss: operating, investing and financing.  
Additionally, entities will be required to present subtotals for ‘operating profit or 
loss’, ‘profit or loss before financing and income taxes’ and ‘profit or loss’. 
For the purpose of classifying income and expenses into one of the three new 
categories, entities will need to assess their main business activity, which will 
require judgement. There may be more than one main business activity. 
AASB 18 also requires several disclosures in relation to MPMs, such as how the 
measure is calculated, how it provides useful information and a reconciliation to 
the most comparable subtotal specified by AASB 18 or another standard. 
AASB 18 will replace AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements. 
 
AASB 2024-3 
Amendments to AASs – 
Annual Improvements 
Volume II- Amendments 
to AASB 9 
Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 
January 2026  
 
The AASB has made the following narrow-scope amendments to AASB 9:  
▪ Derecognition of lease liabilities - clarified that, when a lessee has determined 
that a lease liability has been extinguished in accordance with AASB 9, the 
lessee is required to apply AASB 9 and recognise any resulting gain or loss in 
profit or loss. However, the amendment does not address how a lessee 
distinguishes between a lease modification as defined in AASB 16 and an 
extinguishment of a lease liability in accordance with AASB 9.  
▪ Transaction price – to avoid confusion, replaced the reference to ‘transaction 
price as defined by AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ with ‘the 
amount determined by applying AASB 15’.  
AASB 2024‑3 applies to all entities using AASB 9, its effect is purely editorial and 
has no operational impact on Dubber’s financial reporting at this time. 
 
Classification and 
Measurement of 
Financial Instruments - 
Amendments to IFRS 9 
and IFRS 7  
Effective for annual 
periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2026. 
The AASB has issued Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of 
Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7), which:  
• 
Clarifies that a financial liability is derecognised on the ‘settlement 
date’, i.e., when the related obligation is discharged, cancelled, expires 
or the liability otherwise qualifies for derecognition. It also introduces 
an accounting policy option to derecognise financial liabilities that are 
settled through an electronic payment system before settlement date if 
certain conditions are met  
• 
Clarified how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of 
financial assets that include environmental, social and governance 
(ESG)-linked features and other similar contingent features  
• 
Clarifies the treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked 
instruments  
• 
Requires additional disclosures in IFRS 7 for financial assets and 
liabilities with contractual terms that reference a contingent event 
(including those that are ESG-linked), and equity instruments classified 
at fair value through other comprehensive income  
This amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the financial 
statements when adopted.  
 

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Going Concern 
The financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 have been prepared on the basis that the 
entity is a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity, realisation of 
assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. At 30 June 2025 the Group had 
cash and deposits totaling $10,863,888 and access to a further $5,000,000 unsecured loan facility. 
During the 12-month period the entity recorded revenue of $42,191,878, a net loss after tax of 
$33,306,121 and incurred net cash outflows from operating activities of $21,760,194.  
The Group achieved underlying cashflow run-rate breakeven in June 2025. However, the Group 
anticipates a revenue and gross margin reduction in FY26 from the non-renewal of the contract with 
VMO2 for mobile voice recording services which will lead to the Group being in an operating cash 
outflow position again during FY26.  
The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to continue to improve 
its operating cash flows in the short term. To achieve this the Group has undertaken a further cost 
reduction programme in Q4 FY25 and into the first half of FY26 to focus the business on core priorities 
and improve productivity and efficiency.  
In January 2025 the Group entered into an unsecured loan facility agreement with Thorney Investment 
Group (a significant shareholder of the Group) of $5m with the maturity date extended to 31 January 
2027 in July 2025. The loan is on arms-length commercial terms and the conditions include a 1% 
establishment fee, a 3% line fee and an additional 8% interest rate on drawn funds, with no equity 
issuance or conversion options. There are no penalties for early payment or termination. At the date of 
this report the loan remains undrawn but is drawable at the Company’s election at short notice. 
Based on management’s forecast of operating cashflows and access to the loan facility the Directors 
are satisfied there are reasonable grounds to believe the Group will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable for a period of not less than 12 months from the issue of the 
financial report. 
Revenue Recognition 
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes 
amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control 
over a service to a customer. 
Group revenues consists of service income, being subscription fees from retail or reseller customers. 
Subscription Service Revenue 
Subscription service revenue is recognised and measured in the accounting period in which the 
services are provided based on the amount of the expected transaction price allocated to each 
performance obligation. 
The performance obligations are the provision of cloud-based call recording services (Dubber Platform) 
over a specified period; the provision of services represent a series of distinct services that are 
substantially the same with the same pattern of transfer to customer. 
Provision of services relating to initial establishment and configuration is not distinct from the platform 
usage (i.e. call recording services) as the customer cannot benefit from the establishment and 
configuration alone and hence are regarded as one performance that is satisfied over time. For 
professional services considered distinct performance obligations revenue is recognised as the 
performance obligation is satisfied.  
 
 

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Basis Of Consolidation 
Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Dubber 
Corporation Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2025 and the results of all 
subsidiaries for the year then ended. Dubber Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries together are 
referred to in these financial statements as the Group or the consolidated entity. 
Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The 
Group has control over an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity, and has the ability to use its power to affect those returns.  
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are 
de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to 
account for business combinations by the Group. 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies 
are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the 
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Refer to the 
‘business combinations’ accounting policy for further details. A change in ownership interest, without 
the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is 
recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 
Contract Liabilities 
Contract liabilities represent the consolidated entity’s obligation to transfer services to a customer and 
are recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity recognises a 
receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before the 
consolidated entity has transferred the services to the customer. 
Fair Value Measurement  
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or 
disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and 
assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a 
principal market, in the most advantageous market. 
Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset 
or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value 
measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising 
the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy 
that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are 
reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment 
of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 
For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal 
expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are 
selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of 
an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification 
of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external 
sources of data. 
 

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Segment Reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board 
of Directors. 
Foreign Currency Translation 
Functional and presentation currency 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and 
presentation currency of Dubber Corporation Limited. 
Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities, denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in profit or loss. 
Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the presentation currency as exchange 
rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian 
dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign currency difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the foreign 
currency translation reserve in equity. 
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign 
entities are recognised in other comprehensive income. When the settlement of a monetary item 
receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, 
foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a 
net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income and are 
presented in the translation reserve in equity. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings 
forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to 
profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 
Finance Income 
Finance income comprises interest income earned on funds invested in bank accounts and call 
deposits. Interest is recognised on an accrual basis in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, using the effective interest method. 
Income Tax 
The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and 
deferred tax expense (income). 
Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income 
calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the 
reporting period. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 
Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability 
balances during the year as well as unused tax losses. 
Current and deferred tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit 
or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax 
assets also result where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No 
deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a 
business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at the end of the reporting period. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management 
expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 
Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the 
deferred tax asset can be utilised. 
Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of 
the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the 
foreseeable future. 
Current assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of setoff exists and it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and 
liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of setoff 
exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or 
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods 
in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 
Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when a Group company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of 
past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can 
be reliably measured. 
Cash And Cash Equivalents 
Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand 
and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of three months or less, that are held for the 
purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments and are readily convertible to a known amount of 
cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 
Trade Receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at transaction price, less any allowance for expected credit 
losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 
Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 
Financial Instruments 
Recognition and derecognition 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument.  
Financial assets are recognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risk and rewards are transferred. A financial 

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liability is recognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 
Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the characteristics of their 
contractual cash flows and are initially measured at fair value adjusting for transaction costs (where 
applicable). 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets 
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and 
effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following four categories: 
• 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
• 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
• 
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) 
• 
Equity instruments at FVTOCI 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and 
held within a business model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. The Group’s trade and other receivables fall into this category 
of financial instruments. 
Impairment 
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade receivables and contract assets 
and records the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this 
practical expedient, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking 
information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  
The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payment are 90 days are due. 
However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal 
or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual 
amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. 
Property, Plant And Equipment 
Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated, less, where 
applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 
Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis. 
Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and recognised leased assets, but 
excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful life to the 
Company commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are 
depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of 
the improvements. 
 
 

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The estimated useful lives used for each class of depreciable assets are: 
Property, plant and Equipment 
Useful Life 
Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 
5 years 
Computer Equipment 
5 years 
Office Equipment 
5 years 
 
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each 
reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if 
the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.  
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains and losses are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. When 
revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are 
transferred to retained earnings.  
Property, plant and equipment is recognised and removed from the statement of financial position on 
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected. Gains and losses from derecognition are 
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount and are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  
Subsequent costs are included in the property, plant and equipment’s carrying value or recognised as a 
separate asset when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will be 
recognised and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
Rights Of Use Assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, 
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, 
any initial direct costs incurred, and, except were included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of 
costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site 
or asset. 
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to 
obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated 
useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities. 
Right of use asset 
Useful Life 
Melbourne (AU) office 
5 years 
Brisbane (AU) office 
6 years 
Sydney (AU) office 
3 years 
London (UK) office 
6 years 
Oxford (UK) office 
10 years 
Equipment leases 
3-6 years 
 
 

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Lease Liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially 
recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the 
consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any 
lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the 
exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The 
variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which 
they are incurred. 
The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments 
arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase 
option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the 
corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is 
fully written down. 
Impairment Of Assets 
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be 
impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information 
including, dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be 
out of preacquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset 
by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its 
recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  
Where an impairment loss on a revalued asset is identified, this is debited against the revaluation 
surplus in respect of the same class of asset to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the 
amount in the revaluation surplus for that same class of asset. 
Non-financial assets, other than inventories, deferred tax assets, assets from employee benefits, and 
contract assets, are assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Any 
indication of impairment requires formal testing of impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the 
asset to an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is calculated as the 
amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount of the asset.  
Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested 
for impairment annually regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment.  
The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The 
asset’s value in use is calculated as the estimated future cash flows discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
associated with the asset.  
Assets that cannot be tested individually for impairment, are grouped together into the smallest group of 
assets that generates cash inflows (the asset’s cash generating unit).  
Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
Impairment losses are allocated first, to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-
generating units, and then to other assets of the group on a pro-rata basis.  
Assets other than goodwill are assessed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether 
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. Impairment 
losses recognised in prior periods for assets other than goodwill are reversed up to the carrying 
amounts that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods. 

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Trade And Other Payables 
Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods 
and services received by the Company during the reporting period which remain unpaid. The balance is 
recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the 
liability. 
Goods And Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and 
payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 
Contributed Equity 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not 
included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 
Earnings Per Share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the 
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year. 
Current And Non-current Classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-
current classification. 
An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of 
trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or 
cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.  
A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 
months after the reporting period; or there is no right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 
months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 
Share-based Payment Transactions 
Employees of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share based payment transactions, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments (“equity settled transactions”).  
When the goods or services acquired in a share based payment transaction do not qualify for 
recognition as assets, they are recognised as expenses.  
The cost of equity settled transactions and the corresponding increase in equity is measured at the fair 
value of the goods or services acquired. Where the fair value of the goods or services received cannot 
be reliably estimated, the fair value is determined indirectly by the fair value of the equity instruments 
using an appropriate option valuation technique.  
Equity settled transactions that vest after employees complete a specified period of service are 

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recognised as services received during the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity. 
Intangible Assets 
 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are brought in at fair value at acquisition. 
Intangible assets with finite useful life are amortised over a straight-line basis in the profit or loss over 
the estimated useful life. 
Customer relationships 
Customer relationships acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately from 
goodwill. The customer relationships are carried at fair value at the date of acquisition less accumulated 
amortisation and any impairment losses. These are amortised over on a straight line basis over the 
period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 7 years. Following the loss of a major customer 
contract the Company has reassessed the useful life to 2 years which will be applied from 1 July 2025. 
Technology 
The technology acquired in a business combination for proprietary software solutions are recognised 
separately from goodwill. This technology is carried at fair value at the date of acquisition less 
accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. Technology related assets are amortised over on 
a straight line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 5 to 7 years. 
Following the loss of a major customer contract the Company has reassessed the useful life to 1 year 
which will be applied from 1 July 2025.  
Research & Development Costs 
Research costs are expensed when incurred.  Development costs are capitalized when they meet all the 
relevant criteria in AASB138 Intangible Assets. 
Goodwill 
Goodwill is measured as described in Business combination policy. Goodwill on acquisition of 
subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, but it is tested for impairment 
annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and 
is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity 
include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.  
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is 
made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit 
from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at 
the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating 
segments (Note 22). 
Employee Provisions 
Short-term employee benefit obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick 
leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the reporting period are 
recognised in other liabilities in respect of employees’ services rendered up to the end of the reporting 
period and are measured at amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for 
non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when leave is taken and measured at the actual rates paid 
or payable. 
Other long-term employee benefit obligations 
Liabilities for long service leave and annual leave not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the reporting period are recognised as part of the provision for employee benefits and 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 61 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees to the end of the reporting period. Consideration is given to expected future salaries and 
wages levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using national government corporate bond rates at the end of the reporting period with 
terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.  
Regardless of when settlement is expected to occur, liabilities for long service leave and annual leave 
are presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the entity does not have an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.  
Business Combinations 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of 
whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired.  
The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, 
equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to 
profit or loss.  
On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual 
terms, economic conditions, the consolidated entity’s operating or accounting policies and other 
pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.  
The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair 
value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration 
transferred and the pre- existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets 
acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in 
profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition- date, but only after a reassessment of the identification 
and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the 
consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.  
Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively 
adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and recognises additional assets or liabilities during the 
measurement period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from 
the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair 
value. 
Parent Entity Financial Information 
The financial information for the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, disclosed in Note 25 has 
been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 
Critical Accounting Estimates And Judgements 
The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on 
historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation 
of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and 
within the Company. 
Carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets 
The Group tests annually whether the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles exceed its 
recoverable amount to determine potential impairment requirements. The recoverable amount of 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 62 
goodwill and other intangibles has been calculated using a number of assumptions as disclosed in Note 
8. An impairment of $10,587,705 has been recognised in respect of goodwill and an impairment of other 
intangible assets of $6,927,668 during the reporting period. 
Share-based payment transactions 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using 
a binomial option pricing or Black-Scholes method. The related assumptions are detailed in Note 24. 
The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have 
no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but 
may impact expenses and equity. 
The following key judgements have been applied in relation to: 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the determination of the amount 
and timing of revenue from contracts with customers: 
• 
The Group determined that revenue from its software service is to be recognised over time 
because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the 
Group. 
• 
The Group has determined that it is the principal in its agreements with its customers because it 
has control over the service before delivering it to the customer, it is primarily responsible for 
fulfilling the promise to deliver the service, and it is responsible for establishing the price for the 
service to be delivered. 
• 
When recognising revenue from contracts with customers, the Group determines that it is 
probable that the Group will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for 
the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer. This is determined based upon 
the credit worthiness of the customer and the Group makes reference to credit ratings, historical 
payment default rate and financial capacity to meet obligations in determining these 
judgements.  
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and tax losses only if the 
Group considers it probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of 
deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable 
profits, together with future tax planning strategies. 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 63 
2. Revenue and Expenses from Continuing Operations 
(a) Revenue* 
Note 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Subscriptions 
 
41,604,026 
38,144,490 
Professional services 
 
587,852 
514,719 
Total 
 
42,191,878 
38,659,209 
(b) Other income 
 
 
 
Gain on lease early termination 
 
145,103 
- 
Other 
 
15,660 
761 
Total 
 
160,763 
761 
(c) General and administration costs 
 
 
 
Audit, accounting and tax advice fees 
 
1,134,009 
1,041,184 
Advertising, marketing and events 
 
182,424 
995,332 
Doubtful debts  
5 
87,904 
323,219 
Legal fees 
 
2,299,729 
1,497,158 
Securities exchange and registry fees 
 
376,450 
518,025 
Rent and outgoings 
 
722,837 
814,988 
Travel costs 
 
546,128 
1,084,529 
Corporate affairs 
 
53,168 
203,090 
Insurances 
 
648,445 
709,605 
Software and other technology costs 
 
2,569,932 
1,948,338 
Consultants 
 
878,258 
1,757,876 
Other administration costs 
 
1,210,617 
1,738,882 
Total 
 
10,709,901 
12,632,226 
* Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customer 
Revenue is recognised when or as the Group transfers services to a customer at the amount to which 
the group expects to be entitled over time. 
Contracts with customers are based on a single identified performance obligation being the provision of 
subscriptions services transferred over time. For the financial year ended 30 June 2025, revenue 
recognised was $42,191,878 (2024: $38,659,209). Disaggregation of revenue by geographical regions is 
as disclosed in Note 21 - Operating Segments. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 64 
2. Revenue and Expenses from Continuing Operations (Cont’d) 
(d) Finance Income 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Finance income 
256,472 
54,240 
Total 
256,472 
54,240 
(e) Finance Costs 
 
 
Loan facility arrangement and commitment fees 
76,046 
2,279,002 
Interest on statutory liabilities 
734,950 
1,055,501 
Interest cost on finance leases 
588,267 
552,600 
Other 
205,061 
257,168 
Total 
1,604,324 
4,144,271 
 
Interest on statutory liabilities relates to accrued and paid interest on outstanding employment taxes 
which were predominantly repaid during the financial year.  
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 65 
3. Income Tax 
(a) Income tax expense 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Loss before income tax expense 
(35,970,814) (40,804,691) 
Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income tax at 25% 
(2024: 25%) 
(8,992,703) 
(10,201,173) 
Tax Effect of: 
 
 
Tax effect of amounts not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income 
4,111,370 
2,297,017 
Recognition and utilisation of deferred tax assets from losses 
(2,266,131) 
- 
Tax rate differential 
(47,159) 
10,285 
Tax losses and temporary differences not recognised 
4,529,930 
7,813,256 
Income tax expense/(benefit) 
(2,664,693) 
(80,615) 
 
 
 
(b) Deferred tax assets 
 
 
Temporary differences 
1,653,119 
2,124,033 
Tax losses - revenue 
52,762,037 
46,785,535 
Tax losses - capital 
478,864 
478,864 
Gross Deferred tax assets 
54,894,020 
49,388,432 
Offset against deferred tax liabilities 
(301,507) 
(346,668) 
Deferred tax assets not brought to account 
(54,287,533) (49,041,764) 
Deferred tax assets recognised on balance sheet 
304,980 
- 
 
 
 
(c) Deferred tax liabilities 
 
 
Temporary differences - intangibles 
(301,507) 
(2,586,540) 
Offset by deferred tax assets 
301,507 
346,668 
Deferred tax liabilities recognised on balance sheet 
- 
(2,239,872) 
 
There are no franking credits available to the Group. 
Deferred tax assets recognized on balance sheet related to brought forward tax losses for Dubber Inc in 
the US. Tax losses and timing differences continue to be available indefinitely subject to compliance 
with tax regulatory requirements. The ability of the Group to utilize tax losses in the future will be 
dependent upon the ongoing compliance with regulatory taxation requirements together with the 
production of sufficient taxable income. 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 66 
4. Cash and Cash Equivalents 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Cash at bank 
10,863,888 
10,646,517 
Total 
10,863,888 
10,646,517 
 
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is outlined in Note 17. 
5. Trade and Other Receivables 
Current 
2025 
$ 
2024  
$ 
Trade receivables 
5,633,152 
3,863,619 
Less: Provision for doubtful debt 
(367,974) 
(252,712) 
Sub total 
5,265,178 
3,610,907 
Rental bond deposits 
- 
841,915 
Other debtors 
- 
143,517 
Contract assets 
1,992,949 
374,972 
Prepayments 
623,637 
1,356,128 
Deposits in trust 
- 
115,667 
Other receivables 
197,452 
14,976 
Total 
8,079,216 
6,458,082 
Contract assets relate to earned revenue which the Company is entitled to that remain unbilled to 
customers as of 30 June 2025.  
Trade and other receivables are all due within three months of this report. Information about credit and 
liquidity risk is outlined in Note 17. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 67 
6. Property, Plant and Equipment 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 
– at cost 
 
896,869 
2,886,931 
Less: Accumulated 
depreciation 
 
(347,705) 
(2,243,972) 
 
Sub-total 
549,164 
642,959 
Computer Equipment – at cost 
 
1,958,220 
1,899,497 
Less: Accumulated 
depreciation 
 
(1,805,345) 
(1,559,724) 
 
Sub-total 
152,875 
339,773 
Office Equipment – at cost 
 
90,033 
90,914 
Less: Accumulated 
depreciation 
 
(83,386) 
(90,914) 
 
Sub-total 
6,647 
- 
Net carrying amount 
 
708,686 
982,732 
Reconciliation  
Reconciliation of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment between the 
beginning and the end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 
2025 
Computer Equipment 
$ 
Office Equipment 
$ 
Furniture, Fixtures  
and Fittings 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Balance at the beginning 
of the year 
339,773 
- 
642,959 
982,732 
Additions 
3,075 
- 
- 
3,075 
Disposals 
(31,482) 
- 
- 
(31,482) 
Transfers  
(12,327) 
12,327 
- 
- 
Depreciation expense 
(173,403) 
(5,291) 
(164,076) 
(342,770) 
Foreign exchange 
movement 
27,239 
(389) 
70,281 
97,131 
Carrying amount at the 
end of the year 
152,875 
6,647 
549,164 
708,686 
2024 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning 
of the year 
569,112 
1,283 
1,439,891 
2,010,286 
Additions  
15,907 
- 
1,225 
17,132 
Depreciation expense 
(244,966) 
(2,164) 
(794,438) 
(1,041,568) 
Foreign exchange 
movement 
(280) 
881 
(3,719) 
(3,118) 
Carrying amount at the 
end of the year 
339,773 
- 
642,959 
982,732 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 68 
7. Other Assets 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Lease rental deposits (non-
current) 
 
 
 
Melbourne 
 
357,239 
- 
London 
 
749,542 
674,966 
Total 
 
1,106,781 
674,966 
8. Intangible Assets 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Customer Assets 
  
 
At cost 
 
11,983,809 
10,791,464 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
 
(7,771,888) 
(5,435,858) 
Less:  Accumulated impairment 
 
(3,587,396) 
- 
 
Sub-total 
624,525 
5,355,606 
Technology 
  
 
At cost 
 
29,397,002 
27,963,503 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
 
(23,935,078) 
(20,110,440) 
Less:  Accumulated impairment 
 
(3,340,272) 
- 
 
Sub-total 
2,121,652 
7,853,063 
Goodwill 
 
 
 
At cost 
 
25,844,405 
23,958,601 
Less: Accumulated impairment 
 
(17,478,610) 
(6,890,905) 
 
Sub-total 
8,365,795 
17,067,696 
Net carrying amount at the end 
of the year 
 
11,111,972 
30,276,365 
Reconciliation  
Reconciliation of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment between the 
beginning and the end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 
2025 
Goodwill 
$ 
Customer Asset 
$ 
Technology Asset 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
17,067,696 
5,355,606 
7,853,063 
30,276,365 
Impairment expense 
(10,587,705) 
(3,587,396) 
(3,340,272) 
(17,515,373) 
Foreign exchange movement 
1,885,804 
513,922 
478,519 
2,878,245 
Amortisation expense 
- 
(1,657,607) 
(2,869,658) 
(4,527,265) 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
8,365,795 
624,525 
2,121,652 
11,111,972 
2024 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
20,405,744 
6,964,183 
10,669,937 
38,039,864 
Impairment expense 
(3,211,455) 
- 
(13,223) 
(3,224,678) 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 69 
Foreign exchange movement 
(126,593) 
(37,764) 
(21,938) 
(186,295) 
Amortisation expense 
- 
(1,570,813) 
(2,781,713) 
(4,352,526) 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
17,067,696 
5,355,606 
7,853,063 
30,276,365 
Impairment Testing 
Carrying amount of Goodwill allocated to the following cash-generating units subject to impairment 
testing: 
 
2025 
$’000 
2024 
$’000 
Europe 
 
 
Goodwill 
8,365,795 
17,067,696 
Rest of World 
 
 
Goodwill 
- 
- 
Carrying amounts for each CGU are calculated based on specifically identified assets and liabilities 
used by the CGU including net working capital.  The Group’s CGUs comprise; Aeriandi and Dubber UK 
(which together form the Europe Segment); North and Latin America and Rest of World.  Goodwill is 
tested for impairment based on segments being the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is 
monitored for internal management purposes. Segments are Europe, North and Latin America and Rest 
of World. Corporate assets and liabilities are contained within the Rest of World segment.  
Aeriandi CGU 
During the year the Group identified the loss of a major customer within the Aeriandi CGU as an 
indicator of impairment of Aeriandi customer and technology assets and performed an impairment 
assessment.  The recoverable amount of the Aeriandi CGU using a Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal 
(FVLCOD) approach was determined to be $499,000. The calculated impairment expense of $6,927,668 
was allocated across the CGU assets on a pro-rata basis excluding any assets where impairment would 
reduce the carrying amount below the fair value. As a result an impairment of $3,587,396 (FY24: $nil) 
was recognised against the value of customer assets, and an impairment of $3,340,272 (FY24: $nil) 
against technology assets.  
The fair value less costs of disposal methodology utilized a discounted cash flow forecast over an 8 
year period reflecting the future restructure of the CGU.  Revenues were forecast reflecting the loss of 
the customer and then declining at 2.5% pa with a nil terminal growth rate. The post tax discount rate 
applied was 15.5%. The calculation requires the use of assumptions that are unobservable inputs 
categorised as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. 
Europe Group of CGUs 
The recoverable amount of the Europe Group of CGUs (comprising the Aeriandi and Dubber UK CGUs) 
of $9,561,000 as at 30 June 2025 has been determined based on a fair value less cost of disposal 
calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by senior management 
covering a one-year period, and then projected forward to cover a further 7 year period up to FY33. The 
projected cash flows have been updated to reflect the expected demand for the CGUs products and 
services, with the most significant assumption being the use of a declining revenue growth over the 
eight-year projection period of FY26 to FY33 with a Cumulative Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.3% 
(FY24 10.6%). These projections reflect management’s view of future market growth for services 
together with relationships developed with potential customers. The cashflows also reflect intragroup 
charges for the use of the Group’s platform for which the maintenance and development costs, and IP 
reside in the Rest of World CGU. The post-tax discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 15.5% 
(FY24: 15.65%) and cash flows beyond the eight-year period are extrapolated using a 2.5% (FY24: 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 70 
3.0%) growth rate. The calculation requires the use of assumptions that are unobservable inputs 
categorised as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. 
As a result of this analysis, an impairment of $10,587,705 to goodwill was recorded against the carrying 
value of $18,953,500 pre-impairment at 30 June 2025 (2024: $Nil). The impairment charge is recorded 
within impairment of goodwill in the statement of profit or loss.  
Rest of World (RoW) CGU 
An impairment charge of $3,211,455 was recognised against RoW goodwill in FY24 based on an 
impairment test performed in that year. The impairment charge is recorded within impairment of 
goodwill in the statement of profit or loss and resulted in goodwill relating to RoW CGU being fully 
impaired. 
The recoverable amount of the RoW CGU at 31 December 2023 was assessed based on a value in use 
calculation using cash flow projections from financial forecast approved by senior management 
covering a 6 month period and then projected forward to cover a further 7 year period up to FY31.  The 
projected cashflows reflected expected demand for the CGUs services with the most significant 
assumption being the use of a declining revenue growth over the seven year projection period of FY25 
to FY31 with a cumulative annual growth rate consistent with the actual growth rate of the CGU.  The 
post-tax discount rate applied to cashflow projections was 14.4% and cashflows beyond the seven and 
a half year period were extrapolated using a 2.5 growth rate. The calculation requires the use of 
assumptions that are unobservable inputs categorised as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. It was 
concluded the fair value less costs of disposal did not exceed the value in use. 
As a result, the goodwill of $3,211,455 at 31 December 2023 was fully impaired. The goodwill balance at 
30 June 2025 is nil (30 June 2024: $nil). 
Sensitivities to changes in assumptions 
Europe 
Noting the Europe CGU has recorded an impairment in the year ended 30 June 2025 any adverse 
change in assumptions would cause further impairment.  The calculation of recoverable amount of the 
Europe CGU is most sensitive to the following assumptions:  
• 
Revenue growth rates 
• 
Discount rates 
Revenue growth rates  
A reduction in the revenue CAGR of 1.0% for the 8-year projection period from 3.3% to 2.3%, with no 
changes to any other assumption (including the rate of growth applied to costs) would result in an 
increased goodwill impairment of $415,000 in the Europe CGU.  Management anticipate the Group 
would also reduce costs in the event of any reduction in projected revenue and have disclosed these 
sensitivities solely to demonstrate the relationship to future growth.  
Discount rates 
A rise in the post-tax discount rate by 1% to 16.5% in the Europe CGU would result in an additional 
impairment of $769,000. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 71 
Rest of World 
The recoverable amount of the ROW CGU is sensitive to the level of reseller fees earned from resellers 
in Europe and North America and consequently the assumed revenue growth recorded by the Europe 
and North America CGUs.  A reduction in the revenue CAGR of 0.3% over the 8 year period with no 
changes to any other assumptions (including rate of growth applied to costs) would result in nil 
headroom. 
9. Leases 
(i) Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position shows the following amounts 
relating to leases: 
Right of use assets 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Office space 
10,764,321 
13,272,117 
Accumulated amortisation 
(3,984,268) 
(7,004,262) 
Accumulated impairment 
(1,839,408) 
(1,121,053) 
Sub total 
4,940,645 
5,146,802 
Computer equipment 
732,005 
659,174 
Accumulated amortisation 
(713,450) 
(549,813) 
Sub total 
18,555 
109,361 
Total 
4,959,200 
5,256,163 
 
 
 
Lease liabilities 
 
 
Current 
1,879,391 
1,980,268 
Non-current 
5,997,702 
5,419,210 
Total 
7,877,093 
7,399,478 
 
(ii) Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income: 
 
 
 
Depreciation charge of right of use 
assets 
1,765,284 
2,600,535 
Interest expense 
588,267 
552,600 
Impairment of right-of-use asset 
718,355 
1,121,053 
 
Right of use assets 
Office Space 
$ 
Computer Equipment 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
5,146,803 
109,360 
5,256,163 
Additions  
2,700,250 
- 
2,700,250 
Remeasurement adjustment* 
(855,871) 
- 
(855,871) 
Impairment expense 
(718,355) 
- 
(718,355) 
Depreciation expense 
(1,667,019) 
(98,265) 
(1,765,284) 
Foreign exchange 
334,837 
7,460 
342,297 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 72 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
4,940,645 
18,555 
4,959,200 
Lease liabilities 
Office Space 
$ 
Computer Equipment 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
7,268,600 
130,878 
7,399,478 
Additions  
2,700,250 
- 
2,700,250 
Remeasurement adjustment* 
(920,074) 
(59,430) 
(979,504) 
Interest 
578,615 
9,652 
588,267 
Payments 
(2,380,951) 
(66,015) 
(2,446,966) 
Foreign exchange 
588,872 
26,695 
615,567 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
7,835,312 
41,780 
7,877,092 
*Relates to the remeasurement of a property lease for office space where the Group no longer expects to exercise an option to 
extend the lease at the end of the minimum term, reducing the ROU asset and lease liability at the date of the reassessment 
accordingly. 
An impairment of $718,355 (FY24: $1,121,000) was recognised in respect of office space right-of-use 
assets in the EMEA segment which are surplus to the Group’s requirements and where the Group is 
seeking to exit the leases. 
The impairment was determined using a fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) model reflecting the 
intention to exit or sub-lease the office space.  A discounted future cashflow model was used to 
determine the FVLCD based on assumptions of what sub-lease rental cash inflows will be achieved. 
Based on the assessment of market conditions for office space similar to the vacant property it is 
considered that a sub-lease would take approximately 6 months to achieve and reflect a 22% discount 
against the rental rate currently paid by the Group, with all outgoings, taxes and charges being 
transferred to the sub-lessor on completion. A discount rate of 8% was applied to all future cashflows 
over the remaining 3 years of the underlying lease.  The calculation requires the use of assumptions that 
are unobservable inputs categorised as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. 
The total cash outflow for leases in 2025 was $2,446,966 (2024: $2,915,117). 
Total short term operating lease expenses where the lease terms are less than 12 months amounted to 
$18,404 in FY25 (2024: $40,693). 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 73 
10. Trade and Other Payables 
Current 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Trade payables and accruals 
5,946,648 
7,137,076 
Employee related taxes and other statutory liabilities* 
2,827,074 
13,477,301 
Other payables 
43,213 
118,148 
Total 
8,816,935 
20,732,525 
*The Group has significantly repaid outstanding ATO and SRO debt in the year reducing statutory 
liabilities in 2025.  
All trade and other payables are expected to be settled within 12 months. Risk management policies in 
regard to liquidity and currency risk are outlined in Note 17. 
11. Provisions 
Current 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Employee benefits 
918,892 
1,229,225 
Non-Current 
 
 
Employee benefits 
564,024 
541,398 
Total 
1,482,916 
1,770,623 
Employee benefits represent annual leave and long service leave entitlements of employees within the 
Group and is non-interest bearing. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 74 
12. Contract Liabilities 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Current 
4,064,617 
3,618,014 
Non-current 
843,641 
1,048,030 
Total  
4,908,258 
4,666,044 
Reconciliation 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Reconciliation of the values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 
 
 
Opening balance 
4,666,044 
7,442,549 
Payments received in advance 
11,701,089 
11,803,767 
Transfers to revenue – performance obligations satisfied 
(11,458,875) 
(14,580,272) 
Total 
4,908,258 
4,666,044 
Unsatisfied performance obligations 
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are 
unsatisfied was $4,908,258 as at 30 June 2025 ($4,666,044 as at 30 June 2024). These are expected 
to be recognised as revenue in future periods ranging from 1 – 60 months with the majority to be 
recognised in the next 24 months. 
13. Issued Capital 
Authorised and issued paid up capital 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
2,625,029,971 (2024: 900,365,710) Ordinary shares – fully paid 
370,121,458 
338,421,362 
Share issue costs  
(16,889,203) 
(14,917,150) 
Total 
353,232,255 
323,504,212 
Movement In Ordinary Shares On Issue 
2025 
Issue Price 
No. of Shares 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
- 
900,365,710 
323,504,212 
Issued pursuant to a placement  
$0.015 
1,669,003,350 
25,035,050 
Issued on vesting of Restricted share units (RSU) 
$ -  
400,000 
16,800* 
Issued on exercise of ZEPOs 
$ - 
33,789,366 
5,899,747* 
Issued to employees  
 $0.037 
2,864,295 
105,979* 
Issued to Director 
$0.038 
10,000,000 
380,000* 
Issued to consultants 
$0.039 
8,607,250 
335,683* 
Share issue costs 
- 
- 
(2,045,216)  
Balance at the end of the year 
 
2,625,029,971 
353,232,255 
*The $ amounts include any share based payment expenses associated with the equity instrument issued transferred from the 
share based payment reserve to share capital on the issuance of the share capital in the year. 
Equity instruments with nil issue price are transferred to issued capital at the grant date fair value of the 
instruments. 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 75 
2024 
Issue Price 
No. of Shares 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
- 
309,694,824 
281,020,797 
Issued pursuant to a placement  
$0.14 
73,214,286 
10,250,000 
Issued pursuant to a placement 
$0.05 
481,133,482 
24,056,675 
Issued on vesting of Restricted share units (RSU) 
$ -  
507,363 
76,104 
Issued on exercise of ZEPOs 
$ - 
8,815,755 
9,842,009 
Transfer of ordinary shares  
 $ - 
 
84,000  
Issued as part consideration of borrowing facility 
establishment fee 
$0.05 
27,000,000 
1,350,000 
Share issue costs 
 
 
(3,175,373)  
Balance at the end of the year 
 
900,365,710 
323,504,212 
Options 
At the end of the year, the following options over unissued ordinary shares were outstanding: 
Grant Date 
Expiry Date 
Exercise Price 
Number Under Option 
1-Dec-21 
31-Dec-25 
$0.00 
127,064 
30-Sep-21 
30-Jun-26 
$0.00 
50,000 
18-Oct-23 
30-Jun-26 
$0.00 
50,000 
22-Sep-22 
30-Sep-25 
$0.00 
203,223 
15-Mar-23 
31-Mar-26 
$0.00 
158,476 
31-Jan-23 
31-Mar-26 
$0.00 
50,000 
18-Oct-23 
30-Jun-26 
$0.15 
125,000 
18-Oct-23 
31-Oct-26 
$0.176 
250,000 
18-Oct-23 
31-Oct-26 
$0.00 
755,241 
13-Mar-24 
31-Mar-27 
$0.05 
31,706,541 
28-Jun-24 
31-Jul-27 
$0.00 
20,850,400 
20-Jun-24 
30-Jun-27 
$0.00 
717,678 
29-Nov-23 
31-Jul-27 
$0.50 
600,000 
10-Sep-24 
31-Oct-27 
$0.00 
33,333,333 
21-Feb-25 
28-Feb-28 
$0.00 
6,509,653 
27-Nov-24 
30-Nov-27 
$0.0225 
130,000,000 
9-Dec-24 
30-Nov-27 
$0.0225 
15,000,000 
Total 
 
 
240,486,609 
Capital Risk Management 
The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going 
concern, so that benefits to stakeholders and an optimum capital structure are maintained. 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, 
cancel capital, issue new shares or options or sell assets. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 76 
14. Reserves 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Option reserve 
16,312,031 
18,275,829 
Performance rights reserve 
2,663,035 
2,663,035 
Foreign currency reserve 
2,089,857 
113,237 
Total 
21,064,923 
21,052,101 
Option Reserve 
The option reserve is used to accumulate amounts received on the issue of options and records items 
recognised as expenses on valuation of incentive-based share options and loan funded shares. 
Movement in option reserve: 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
18,275,829 
23,640,847 
Allocation of incentive-based share options values over vesting period – employees and key 
management personnel 
4,397,187 
2,951,102 
Allocation of incentive-based options values over vesting period – directors 
377,224 
672,992 
Transfers to issued capital on exercise of options 
(5,916,547) 
(9,918,114) 
Securities issued during the year* 
(821,662) 
929,002 
Balance at the end of the year 
16,312,031 
18,275,829 
* Movement in in reserve relating to securities issued during the year in 2025 relates to share based payment expenses 
transferred to share capital on issuance of equity shares where services were received in prior periods. In 2024 the amount 
relates to the fair value of 31,706,541 $0.05 exercise priced options issued to Thorney Group as part of the bridging loan 
arrangement fees. 
Performance Rights Reserve 
The performance rights reserve is used to record the value of performance rights issued as share based 
payments until the performance rights are converted into fully paid ordinary shares upon achievement 
of performance based milestones. 
Movement in performance rights reserve: 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
2,663,035 
 
2,663,035 
 
Balance at the end of the year 
2,663,035 
2,663,035 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 77 
Foreign Currency Reserve 
The foreign currency reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations. 
Movement in foreign currency reserve: 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
113,237 
142,795 
Currency translation differences 
1,976,620 
(29,558) 
Balance at the end of the year 
2,089,857 
113,237 
 
15. Accumulated Losses 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
(327,070,030) 
(286,345,954) 
Loss attributable to owners of Dubber Corporation Limited 
(33,306,121) 
(40,724,076) 
Balance at the end of the year 
(360,376,151) 
(327,070,030) 
16. Earnings per Share (EPS) 
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings 
per share are as follows: 
 
2025 
$ 
 
2024 
$ 
Earnings attributable to the owners of Dubber Corporation Limited used to calculate EPS 
Loss for the year 
(33,306,121) 
(40,724,076) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as 
the denominator in calculating basic EPS 
1,992,151,803 
465,145,660 
Basic EPS (cents) 
(1.67) 
(8.76) 
As the consolidated entity is in a loss position diluted EPS is the same as basic EPS. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 78 
17. Financial Risk Management 
Financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable. 
The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 as detailed 
in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 
Financial Assets 
 
Weighted Average 
Interest Rate (%) 
2025 
2024 
Note 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Cash and cash equivalents 
2.31 
0.24 
4 
10,863,888 
10,646,517 
Trade and other receivables (including Other 
Assets) 
0.07 
0.39 
5, 7 
8,364,909 
5,386,972 
Total Financial Assets 
 
 
 
19,228,797 
16,033,489 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables* 
3.38 
7.39 
10 
8,816,935 
20,732,525 
Lease liability 
6.47 
6.00 
9 
7,877,092 
7,399,478 
Total Financial Liabilities 
 
 
 
16,694,027 
28,132,003 
*Trade and other payables include employee related taxes and other statutory liabilities. 
The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values. 
Financial Risk Management Policies 
Exposure to key financial risks is managed in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy with 
the objective of ensuring that the financial risks inherent in technological activities and new business 
reviews are identified and then managed or kept as low as reasonably practicable. 
The main financial risks that arise in the normal course of business are market risk (including currency 
risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. Different methods are used to measure and 
manage these risk exposures. Liquidity risk is monitored through the ongoing review of available cash 
and future commitments for research expenditure. Exposure to liquidity risk is limited by anticipating 
liquidity shortages and ensures capital can be raised in advance of shortages. Interest rate risk is 
managed by limiting the amount of interest-bearing loans entered by the Company. It is the Board’s 
policy that no speculative trading in financial instruments be undertaken to limit exposure to price risk. 
Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the CEO and Managing 
Director, under the authority of the Board. The Board is apprised of these risks from time to time and 
agrees to any policies that may be undertaken to manage any of the risks identified. 
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each 
financial instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements. The carrying values less the 
impairment allowance for receivables and payables are assessed to approximate fair values due to their 
short-term nature. Cash and cash equivalents are subject to variable interest rates. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 79 
Specific Financial Risk Exposures And Management   
a) Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
financial loss to the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including 
obtaining agency credit information, confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The 
consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of 
any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and 
notes to the financial statements. 
Credit-impaired financial assets 
A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the 
estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is 
credit-impaired include: 
a. significant financial difficulty of the customer; 
b. a breach of contract; 
c. it is probable that the customer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation. 
Write-off policy 
The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in 
severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. However, financial assets may 
still be subject to enforcement activities, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any 
recoveries made are recognised in the profit or loss. 
Trade receivables 
The Group has adopted the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade 
receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. 
The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of contracts and corresponding historical 
credit losses. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on 
macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. 
On that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2025 was determined as follows for trade receivables: 
 
Current 
More than 30 days 
past due 
More than 60 days 
past due 
Total 
Expected loss rate 
1% 
22% 
46% 
7% 
Gross carrying amount – 
trade receivables 
4,911,467 
51,848 
669,838 
5,633,153 
Loss allowance 
46,270 
11,156 
310,548 
367,974 
 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 80 
Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. 
Indicators of this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement 
activity and a failure to make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year. 
Loss allowance as at 30 June 2024 was determined as follows for trade receivables: 
 
Current 
More than 30 days 
past due 
More than 60 days 
past due 
Total 
Expected loss rate 
3% 
97% 
67% 
7% 
Gross carrying amount – 
trade receivables 
3,686,933 
36,959 
139,727 
3,863,619 
Loss allowance 
123,334 
35,717 
93,661 
252,712 
 
The Company believes that The Group’s credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the majority of 
cash and deposits are held with Westpac Banking Corporation, NAB and HSBC Bank plc, all of which are 
long term AA- or better credit rated banks. 
b) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company might encounter difficulty in settling its debts 
or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. 
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to meet the ongoing 
operational requirements of the business. It is the Company’s policy to maintain sufficient funds in cash 
and cash equivalents. Furthermore, the Company monitors its ongoing research and development cash 
requirements and raises equity funding as and when appropriate to meet such planned requirements. 
Trade and other payables are due within 3 months. 
The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. 
Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of 
realisation. Actual timing may therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in 
the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates.  
On 31 January 2025, the Group entered into an unsecured loan facility agreement with Thorney 
Investment Group of $5m with an 18-month term. The loan is on arms-length commercial terms and the 
conditions include a 1% establishment fee, a 3% line fee and an additional 8% interest rate on drawn 
funds, with no equity issuance or conversion options. There are no penalties for early payment or 
termination. The Group has not drawn down on this facility to date. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 81 
Financial Liability And Financial Asset Maturity Analysis 
 
Within 1 Year 
1 to 5 Years 
>5 Years 
Total Contractual Cash 
Flow 
Financial assets 
– cash flows 
receivable 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Trade and other 
receivables 
7,258,127 
4,712,006 
1,106,782 
674,966 
- 
- 
8,364,909 
5,386,972 
Total expected 
inflows 
7,258,127 
4,712,006 
1,106,782 
674,966 
- 
- 
8,364,909 
5,386,972 
Financial liabilities due for payment realisable 
Trade and other 
payables* 
8,816,935 
20,732,525 
- 
- 
- 
- 
8,816,935 
20,732,525 
Lease liability 
2,540,863 
2,199,123 
6,915,085 
4,926,073 
- 
965,942 
9,455,948 
8,091,138 
Total 
anticipated 
outflows 
11,357,798 
22,931,648 
6,915,085 
4,926,073 
- 
965,942 
18,272,883 
28,823,663 
Net 
(outflow)/inflow 
on financial 
instruments 
(4,099,671) (18,219,642) (5,808,303) (4,251,107) 
- (965,942) 
(9,907,974) (23,436,691) 
*Trade and other payables include employee related taxes and other statutory liabilities. 
c) Market risk 
i. Interest rate risk 
 
The Company’s cashflow interest rate risk primarily arises from cash at bank and deposits subject to 
market bank rates. The Company does not have any borrowings or enter into hedges. An 
increase/(decrease) in interest rates by 0.5% during the whole of the respective periods would have 
led to a decrease/(increase) in losses of less than $100,000. 
ii. Foreign currency risk 
 
The consolidated Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is 
exposed to foreign currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 
 
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets 
and financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk 
is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 
The carrying amount of the consolidated entity’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and 
financial liabilities which are different to the functional currencies of the entities in the group at the 
reporting date were as follows: 
Assets 
 Liabilities 
Consolidated 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Euros 
534,530 
174,720 
2,388 
1,508 
US dollars 
27,890 
27,297 
1,261,759 
1,617,316 
British pounds 
7,590 
5,322 
- 
- 
Canadian dollars 
118,344 
104,545 
- 
- 
Others 
- 
- 
723 
1,022 
Total 
688,354 
311,884 
1,264,870 
1,619,846 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 82 
The consolidated entity had net financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies of $576,516 
(assets of $688,354 less liabilities of $1,264,870) as at 30 June 2025 (2024: $1,307,962 net liability 
consisting of assets of $311,884 less liabilities of $1,619,846). In addition, the group has intercompany 
loan balances which are denominated in foreign currencies different to the functional currencies of the 
entities in the group, which have been eliminated on consolidation.  
Based on this exposure, had the Australian dollar weakened by 10% / strengthened by 5% against these 
foreign currencies with all other variables held constant, the consolidated entity’s equity and loss before 
tax for the year would have been $57,652 higher / $28,826 lower (2024: $130,796 higher / $65,398 
lower). 
The percentage change is the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on 
management’s assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements 
over the last 6 months each year and the spot rate at each reporting date. The actual foreign exchange 
gain for the year ended 30 June 2025 was $617,081 (2024: $312,040 loss), which includes foreign 
exchange impact due to intercompany loan balances. 
d) Fair value measurement 
Financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position are classified using a 
fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair 
value hierarchy consists of the following levels: 
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical items (unadjusted)  
Level 2: Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs  
Level 3: Unobservable inputs (i.e. not derived from market data) 
The classification of an item into the above levels is based on the lowest level of the inputs used that 
has a significant effect on the fair value measurement of the item. Transfers of items between levels are 
recognised in the period they occur. 
As at 30 June 2025, there are no financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of 
financial position. 
18. Contingent Liabilities 
In 2023 the Company and former CEO and founder, Steve McGovern, received letters of demand from 
Peter Slaney and Lillian Slaney, who were former business partners of Mr McGovern and shareholders 
in the original Dubber business vehicle prior to its acquisition by the Company, with them becoming 
shareholders in the Company on its re-listing on ASX.  The demand relates to various matters involving 
historical business dealings with Mr McGovern in connection with the purported funding by them of the 
Dubber business prior to the re-listing that is claimed also impacts the Company. The amount most 
recently claimed is approximately $1 million. The Company has formed the view that it bears no 
obligation or liability in respect of the matter and there is a low likelihood that any litigation will be 
commenced or successful against the Company. However, there is no guarantee that a claim will not be 
brought against the Company and, if commenced, that it will be resolved on favourable terms or at all. 
Aside from the above, the Group has no other material contingent liabilities. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 83 
19. Auditors’ Remuneration 
Services provided by the auditors of the parent entity and the auditor’s related practices, as well as non-
EY audit firms are categorized as below: 
• 
Category 1: Fees paid or payable to the auditor of the parent entity for auditing the statutory 
financial report of the parent covering the group, and for auditing statutory reports of any 
controlled entities. 
• 
Category 2: Fees paid or payable for assurance services that are required by legislation and are 
required by that legislation to be provided by the auditor of the parent entity.  
• 
Category 3: Fees paid or payable for other assurance and agreed-upon procedures services that 
are required by legislation by the auditor of the parent or another non-EY audit firm; and  
• 
Category 4: Fees paid or payable for other services (including tax compliance). 
During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the 
parent entity and its related practices, as well as non-EY audit firms, split for the categories described 
above: 
 
EY Australia 
Non-EY audit firms 
 
2025 
2024 
2025 
2024 
Category 1 fees 
595,270 
614,429 
93,232 
87,959 
Category 4 fees 
- 
- 
13,119 
30,398 
Total Auditors' Remuneration 
595,270 
614,429 
106,351 
118,357 
20. Commitments 
The Consolidated entity has no material commitments as at reporting date (2024: Nil).  
21. Operating Segments 
Identification of reportable operating segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and 
used by the Board of Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and 
determining the allocation of resources.  
The group has three main operating segments, specifically for the provision of subscriptions services in 
Europe, United States of America (‘Americas’) and Rest of World.  
Intersegment transactions 
An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-segment transactions. This price is based on 
what would be realised in the event that the transaction occurred with an external party at arm’s length. 
All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation.  
Intersegment receivables, payables and loans 
Segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location. 
Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability 
and the operations of the segment. Segment liabilities includes trade and other payables. 
Unallocated items 
Any items noted below as ‘Other’ are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered 
part of the core operations of any segment in particular. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 84 
Major customers 
Revenues of $9,800,755 are derived from a single external customer, representing 23% of the total 
services revenue. These revenues are attributed to the ‘Europe’ geographical segment. This customer 
has advised that a substantial portion of its contracts will not be renewed from 1 July 2025.  
Revenues by country/region 
The consolidated Group’s revenues are derived from the following countries in descending order of 
significance: 
Country 
United 
Kingdom 
United  
States 
Australia 
Denmark 
Luxembourg 
Other 
Total 
Revenue 
(2025) 
25,110,480 
11,278,123 
2,874,925 
974,118 
851,285 
1,102,947 
42,191,878 
Revenue 
(2024) 
21,696,297 
8,595,919 
3,007,876 
822,023 
3,179,721 
1,357,373 
38,659,209 
Segment Reporting 
Year ended 30 June 2025 
Europe 
$ 
Americas 
$ 
Rest of World 
$ 
Other 
$ 
Elimination 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Revenue 
26,945,844 
11,982,482 
3,263,552 
- 
- 
42,191,878 
Intersegment revenue 
- 
- 
9,836,130 
- 
(9,836,130) 
- 
Direct costs 
(4,661,460) 
(2,636,517) 
(5,181,792) 
- 
- 
(12,479,769) 
Revenue less direct costs 
22,284,384 
9,345,965 
7,917,890 
- (9,836,130) 
29,712,109 
Other income 
59,913 
- 
100,850 
- 
- 
160,763 
Salaries and related 
expenses 
(6,561,464) 
(2,998,643) 
(15,199,449) 
- 
- (24,759,556) 
Intersegment costs 
(5,734,193) 
(4,101,937) 
- 
- 
9,836,130 
- 
Share based payments 
(329,805) 
(25,200) 
(952,508) 
(3,466,898) 
- 
(4,774,411) 
General and administration 
costs 
(1,572,697) 
(761,882) 
(3,684,817) 
(4,690,505) 
- 
(10,709,901) 
Foreign currency gains / 
(losses) 
(38,391) 
(23,981) 
679,453 
- 
- 
617,081 
Earnings before 
depreciation, amortisation, 
impairment, interest and 
tax 
8,107,747 
1,434,322 
(11,138,581) 
(8,157,403) 
- 
(9,753,915) 
Finance income 
69,875 
- 
186,597 
- 
- 
256,472 
Finance costs 
(494,665) 
(54,414) 
(979,199) 
(76,046) 
- 
(1,604,324) 
Impairment of goodwill 
(10,587,705) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(10,587,705) 
Impairment of intangible 
assets 
(6,927,668) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(6,927,668) 
Impairment of right-of-use 
asset 
(718,355) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(718,355) 
Depreciation and 
amortization 
(4,063,300) 
(4,803) 
(2,567,216) 
- 
- 
(6,635,319) 
Profit/(Loss) before 
income tax 
(14,614,071) 
1,375,105 
(14,498,399) 
(8,233,449) 
- (35,970,814) 
Segment assets 
26,449,373 
3,799,432 
6,885,918 
- 
- 
37,134,723 
Segment liabilities 
10,589,501 
2,218,865 
10,405,330 
- 
- 
23,213,696 
  Net segment assets 
15,859,872 
1,580,567 
(3,519,412) 
- 
- 
13,921,027 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 85 
 
Year ended 30 June 2024 
Europe 
$ 
Americas 
$ 
Rest of World 
$ 
Other 
$ 
Elimination 
$ 
Total 
$ 
Revenue 
26,329,047 
9,314,300 
3,015,862 
- 
- 
38,659,209 
Intersegment revenue 
- 
- 
2,781,213 
- 
(2,781,213) 
- 
Direct costs 
(5,165,378) 
(2,740,822) 
(5,690,317) 
- 
- 
(13,596,517) 
Revenue less direct costs 
21,163,669 
6,573,478 
106,758 
- 
(2,781,213) 
25,062,692 
Other income 
79 
- 
682 
- 
- 
761 
Salaries and related expenses 
(7,836,609) 
(3,545,421) 
(21,329,336) 
- 
- 
(32,711,366) 
Intersegment costs 
(2,139,969) 
(641,244) 
- 
- 
2,781,213 
- 
Share based payments 
(127,565) 
(61,913) 
(1,887,966) 
(1,546,650) 
- 
(3,624,094) 
General and administration 
costs 
(3,190,437) 
(2,435,420) 
(2,870,052) 
(4,136,317) 
- 
(12,632,226) 
Foreign currency gains / 
(losses) 
(133,495) 
(17,103) 
(161,442) 
- 
- 
(312,040) 
Earnings before 
depreciation, amortisation, 
impairment, interest and tax 
7,735,673 
(127,623) 
(26,141,356) 
(5,682,967) 
- 
(24,216,273) 
Finance income 
7,907 
- 
46,333 
- 
- 
54,240 
Finance costs 
(607,999) 
(20,186) 
(1,237,084) 
(2,279,002) 
- 
(4,144,271) 
Impairment of goodwill 
- 
- 
(3,224,678) 
- 
- 
(3,224,678) 
Impairment of right-of-use 
asset 
(1,121,053) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,121,053) 
Depreciation and amortization 
(4,368,398) 
(297,549) 
(3,486,709) 
- 
- 
(8,152,656) 
Profit/(Loss) before income 
tax 
1,646,130 
(445,356) 
(34,043,496) 
(7,961,969) 
- 
(40,804,691) 
Segment assets 
39,259,203 
4,907,888 
10,127,734 
- 
- 
54,294,825 
Segment liabilities 
14,384,829 
2,094,041 
20,329,672 
- 
- 
36,808,542 
  Net segment assets 
24,874,374 
2,813,847 
(10,201,938) 
- 
- 
17,486,283 
The year ended 2024 has been represented to include intersegment revenue and cost consistent with 
the presentation adopted for the year ended 30 June 2025.  
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 86 
22. Related Party Transactions 
The Group’s transactions with related parties are set as follows: 
Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Dubber Corporation Limited 
and the subsidiaries listed in the following table: 
 
Country of 
Incorporation 
Class of Shares 
2025 (%) 
2024 (%) 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd 
Australia 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Dubber Pty Ltd 
Australia 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Dubber Ltd 
England 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Dubber USA Pty Ltd 
Australia 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Dubber, Inc 
United States of 
America 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Dubber Connect 
Australia Pty Ltd 
Australia 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
CallN Pty Ltd 
Australia 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Aeriandi Ltd 
England 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Dubber UK Holdings 
Ltd 
England 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Dubber Asia Pty Ltd 
Australia 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Dubber Japan K.K. 
Japan 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Pinch Labs, Inc 
United States of 
America 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Pinch Labs Pty Ltd 
Australia 
Ordinary 
100 
100 
Parent Entity 
Dubber Corporation Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and ultimate parent of the Group. 
Key Management Personnel 
Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid 
or payable to each member of Dubber Corporation Limited’s key management personnel for the year 
ended 30 June 2025. 
The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Company during the year are as 
follows: 
 
2025 
$ 
2024 
$ 
Short-term employee benefits 
1,664,428 
2,538,029  
Long-term benefits 
21,054  
70,339  
Post-employment benefits 
302,529 
141,336  
Share-based payments 
1,830,523 
812,533  
Total 
3,818,534 
3,562,237 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 87 
Other Transactions With Key Management Personnel 
Steve McGovern was a Key Management Personnel in 2024. Telephony services totaling $2,057 were 
provided by Canard Pty Ltd in 2024, a company associated with Mr Steve McGovern. Trade payables at 
30 June 2024 include a balance of $Nil payable to Canard Pty Ltd.  
Intelligent Voice and 1300 MY SOLUTION are businesses associated with Mr Steve McGovern. The 
Group earned service fee income of $34,281 (2024) from Intelligent Voice and $154 (2024) from 1300 
MY SOLUTION. 
Director and Senior Management Share Subscription Commitment 
As announced to the ASX on 31st January 2025, each of the Directors of the Company and certain 
senior management have made a binding commitment to subscribe for shares in the Company to raise 
approximately $1.0m at $0.04 per share. The issue of shares to Directors is conditional on receiving 
shareholder approval at the 2025 AGM. Further details on the conditional issue of shares to Directors 
will be set out in the relevant Notice of Meeting.   
The commitment to subscribe by Director is as follows: 
Individual 
Number of shares 
$ 
Matthew Bellizia 
6,250,000 
250,000 
John Selak 
10,000,000 
400,000 
Simon Crowther 
375,000 
15,000 
Jeremy Davis 
1,250,000 
50,000 
Edward Pretty 
2,500,000 
100,000 
Senior Management* 
5,750,000 
230,000 
 Total 
26,125,000 
1,045,000 
* Issuance of shares to senior management is not conditional on shareholder approval. 
Other Transactions With Associated Entities 
Thorney Investment Group owns approximately 22.1% of the Group shareholdings and Jeremy Davis 
(Director) is associated with Thorney Investment Group. 
On 31 January 2025, the Group entered into an unsecured loan facility agreement with Thorney 
Investment Group (associated with Mr Jeremy Davis) of $5m with an 18-month term. The loan is on 
arms-length commercial terms and the conditions include a 1% establishment fee, a 3% line fee and an 
additional 8% interest rate on drawn funds, with no equity issuance or conversion options. There are no 
penalties for early payment or termination. In 2025, the Group paid $74,658 for the facility line and 
establishment fees which are included in finance costs. Trade and other payables at 30 June 2025 
include $37,500 accrued line fees in relation to the loan facility. The term of the loan facility was 
extended to 31 January 2027 subsequent to the balance sheet date as set out in Note 27. 
On 27 November 2024 the Group granted Thorney Investment Group 30,000,000 options with a 
$0.0225 exercise price expiring 30 November 2027. Refer to Note 24 for further detail. 
All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s length basis. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 88 
23. Cash Flow Information 
Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities: 
 
2025 
$ 
 
2024 
$ 
Profit/(Loss) before tax 
(35,970,814) 
(40,804,691) 
Non-cash flows in loss: 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization 
6,635,319 
8,152,656 
Impairment expense 
18,233,728 
4,345,731 
Share based payments 
4,774,411 
3,624,094 
Finance costs 
51,389 
2,279,002 
Net exchange differences 
(617,081) 
312,040 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
 
 
Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other 
receivables 
(2,463,049) 
875,743 
Increase/(Decrease) in payables and contract 
liabilities 
(12,116,390) 
(1,162,542) 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
(287,707) 
(452,095) 
Net cash outflows from operating activities 
(21,760,194) 
(22,830,062) 
 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 89 
24. Share Based Payments 
Value Of Share Based Payments In The Financial Statements 
Expensed – directors and other key management personnel 
remuneration: 
2025 
$ 
 
2024 
$ 
Employee options 
1,708,817 
728,446 
Fully paid ordinary shares 
121,706 
380,000 
Sub-total 
1,830,523 
1,108,446 
Expensed – other employees’ and consultants: 
 
 
Fully paid ordinary shares 
430,779 
313,712 
Employee options 
2,513,109 
2,201,936 
Sub-total 
2,943,888 
2,515,648 
Total 
4,774,411 
3,624,094 
Options 
Set out below are the summaries of options granted as share based payments: 
2025 
Grant Date 
Expiry Date 
Exercise 
Price 
Balance 
01/07/24 
Granted 
Exercised 
Expired 
Forfeited* 
Unvested 
Number 
vested and 
exercisable 
Balance 
30/06/25 
01/06/2020 
30/11/2024 
$2.01 
125,000 
- 
- 
(125,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
24/03/2021 
31/07/2024 
$1.75 
300,000 
- 
- 
(300,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13/05/2021 
12/05/2025 
$2.64 
250,000 
- 
- 
(250,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
08/06/2021 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
1,122,211 
- 
(1,122,211) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
06/08/2021 
06/08/2024 
$0.00 
50,000 
- 
(50,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
30/09/2021 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
66,500 
- 
(66,500) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
30/09/2021 
30/06/2026 
$0.00 
100,000 
- 
(50,000) 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 
50,000 
01/12/2021 
31/12/2025 
$0.00 
395,705 
- 
(268,641) 
- 
- 
- 
127,064 
127,064 
15/03/2022 
31/03/2025 
$2.01 
165,000 
- 
- 
(165,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15/03/2022 
31/03/2025 
$0.00 
80,152 
- 
(25,000) 
(55,152) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
22/09/2022 
30/09/2025 
$0.00 
289,523 
- 
(86,300) 
- 
- 
- 
203,223 
203,223 
21/11/2022 
31/07/2024 
$1.75 
600,000 
- 
- 
(600,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31/01/2023 
31/03/2026 
$0.00 
50,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 
50,000 
31/01/2023 
30/06/2025 
$0.44 
250,000 
- 
- 
(250,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15/03/2023 
31/03/2026 
$0.00 
853,274 
- 
(694,798) 
- 
- 
- 
158,476 
158,476 
18/10/2023 
30/06/2026 
$0.00 
50,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 
50,000 
18/10/2023 
30/06/2026 
$0.15 
125,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
125,000 
125,000 
18/10/2023 
31/10/2026 
$0.00 
1,475,389 
- 
(720,148) 
- 
- 
- 
755,241 
755,241 
18/10/2023 
31/10/2026 
$0.176 
250,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
250,000 
250,000 
29/11/2023 
31/07/2027 
$0.00 
856,452 
- 
(856,452) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
29/11/2023 
31/07/2027 
$0.50 
600,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
600,000 
600,000 
13/03/2024 
31/03/2027 
$0.05 
31,706,541 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31,706,541 
31,706,541 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 90 
11/06/2024 
31/07/2027 
$0.00 
26,357,400 
- 
(5,000,000) 
- 
(507,000) 
10,539,000 
10,311,400 
20,850,400 
13/06/2024 
30/09/2024 
$0.00 
1,467,750 
- 
(1,467,750) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13/06/2024 
23/08/2024 
$0.00 
400,000 
- 
(400,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13/06/2024 
30/06/2027 
$0.00 
1,589,807 
- 
(859,129) 
- 
(13,000) 
- 
717,678 
717,678 
10/09/2024 
31/10/2027 
$0.00 
- 
12,000,000 
- 
- 
(12,000,000)1 
- 
- 
- 
10/09/2024 
31/10/2027 
$0.00 
- 
12,000,000 
- 
- 
(12,000,000)1 
- 
- 
- 
10/09/2024 
31/10/2027 
$0.00 
- 
12,000,000 
- 
- 
(12,000,000)1 
- 
- 
- 
10/09/2024 
31/10/2027 
$0.00 
- 
16,666,6671 
(16,666,667) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10/09/2024 
31/10/2027 
$0.00 
- 
16,666,6671 
- 
- 
- 
16,666,667 
- 
16,666,667 
10/09/2024 
31/10/2027 
$0.00 
- 
16,666,6661 
- 
 
 
16,666,666 
- 
16,666,666 
10/09/2024 
30/11/2027 
$0.0225 
- 
70,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
70,000,000 
70,000,000 
8/10/2024 
18/11/2024 
$0.00 
- 
1,362,000 
(1,362,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7/11/2024 
13/12/2024 
$0.00 
- 
353,272 
(353,272) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
27/11/2024 
30/11/2027 
$0.0225 
- 
30,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
30,000,000 
30,000,000 
27/11/2024 
30/11/2027 
$0.0225 
- 
30,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
30,000,000 
30,000,000 
9/12/2024 
30/11/2027 
$0.0225 
- 
15,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15,000,000 
15,000,000 
28/01/2025 
28/02/2025 
$0.00 
- 
300,000 
(300,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31/01/2025 
31/01/2028 
$0.00 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
31/01/2025 
31/01/2028 
$0.00 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
31/01/2025 
31/01/2028 
$0.00 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
31/01/2025 
31/01/2028 
$0.00 
- 
1,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
1,500,000 
- 
1,500,000 
17/02/2025 
18/08/2028 
$0.00 
- 
24,670,711 
- 
- 
- 
24,670,711 
- 
24,670,711 
21/02/2025 
28/02/2028 
$0.00 
- 
8,019,256 
(3,740,498) 
- 
(100,000) 
- 
4,178,758 
4,178,758 
04/03/2025 
28/02/2028 
$0.00 
- 
2,330,895 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,330,895 
2,330,895 
Total 
 
 
69,575,704 272,536,134 (34,089,366) (1,745,152) (36,620,000) 73,043,044 196,614,276 269,657,320 
Weighted average exercise price 
$0.07 
$0.01 
$0.00 
$1.68 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.03 
$0.02 
1 The CEO had 36,000,000 barrier ZEPOs granted on commencement date which were cancelled, replaced by 50,000,000 barrier 
ZEPOs with revised terms which were then reissued during the year. 
2024 
Grant Date 
Expiry Date 
Exercise 
Price 
Balance 
01/07/23 
Granted 
Exercised 
Expired 
Forfeited* 
Unvested 
Number 
vested and 
exercisable 
Balance 
30/06/24 
01/06/2020 
30/11/2024 
$2.01 
 125,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
125,000 
125,000 
01/07/2020 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
 404,425  
- 
- 
- 
(404,425) 
- 
- 
- 
30/11/2020 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
 3,879,066  
- 
(2,343,959) 
 
(1,535,107) 
- 
- 
- 
01/12/2020 
30/11/2023 
$1.22 
 50,000  
- 
- 
(50,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
24/03/2021 
31/07/2024 
$0.00 
 51,641  
- 
(51,641) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
24/03/2021 
31/07/2024 
$1.75 
300,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
300,000 
300,000 
03/05/2021 
31/01/2024 
$1.80 
 411,050  
- 
- 
(411,050) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
03/05/2021 
31/01/2024 
$1.68 
 75,000  
- 
- 
(75,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13/05/2021 
12/05/2024 
$1.17 
 250,000  
- 
- 
(250,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13/05/2021 
12/05/2025 
$2.64 
 250,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
250,000 
250,000 
01/06/2021 
31/05/2024 
$0.00 
 100,000  
- 
- 
(100,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
01/06/2021 
31/05/2024 
$1.60 
 100,000  
- 
- 
(100,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 91 
08/06/2021 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
 2,244,421  
- 
- 
- 
(1,122,210) 
- 
1,122,211 
1,122,211 
19/07/2021 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
 250,000  
- 
(250,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
26/07/2021 
31/01/2024 
$0.00 
 96,509  
- 
(16,111) 
(80,398) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
26/07/2021 
31/01/2024 
$1.80 
 23,086  
- 
- 
(23,086) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
06/08/2021 
06/08/2024 
$0.00 
 50,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 
50,000 
20/08/2021 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
 1,231,811  
- 
- 
- 
(1,231,811) 
- 
- 
- 
30/09/2021 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
 400,000  
- 
- 
- 
(333,500) 
- 
66,500 
66,500 
30/09/2021 
30/06/2026 
$0.00 
 100,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
100,000 
100,000 
30/09/2021 
30/06/2024 
$0.00 
 100,000  
- 
- 
(100,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
01/12/2021 
31/12/2025 
$0.00 
 1,570,576  
- 
(1,174,871) 
- 
- 
- 
395,705 
395,705 
15/03/2022 
31/03/2025 
$2.01 
 165,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
165,000 
165,000 
15/03/2022 
31/03/2025 
$0.00 
 156,402  
- 
(76,250) 
- 
- 
- 
80,152 
80,152 
22/09/2022 
30/09/2025 
$0.00 
 594,177  
- 
(304,654) 
- 
- 
- 
289,523 
289,523 
21/11/2022 
31/07/2024 
$1.75 
 600,000   
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
600,000 
600,000 
21/11/2022 
N/A**  
$0.00 
 96,988  
- 
(96,988) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31/01/2023 
31/03/2026 
$0.00 
 50,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 
50,000 
31/01/2023 
30/06/2025 
$0.44 
 250,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
250,000 
250,000 
15/03/2023 
31/03/2026 
$0.00 
 1,870,070  
- 
(1,016,796) 
- 
- 
- 
853,274 
853,274 
18/10/2023 
30/06/2025 
$0.00 
- 
735,905 
(735,905) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
18/10/2023 
30/06/2026 
$0.00 
- 
50,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 
50,000 
18/10/2023 
30/06/2026 
$0.15 
- 
125,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
125,000 
125,000 
18/10/2023 
31/10/2026 
$0.00 
- 
3,822,684 
(2,347,295) 
- 
- 
- 
1,475,389 
1,475,389 
18/10/2023 
31/10/2026 
$0.176 
- 
250,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
250,000 
250,000 
18/10/2023 
N/A** 
$0.00 
- 
375,957 
(375,957) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
29/11/2023 
31/07/2027 
$0.00 
- 
856,452 
- 
- 
- 
285,484 
570,968 
856,452 
29/11/2023 
31/07/2027 
$0.50 
- 
600,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
600,000 
600,000 
13/03/2024 
31/03/2027 
$0.05 
- 
31,706,541 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31,706,541 
31,706,541 
11/06/2024 
31/07/2027 
$0.00 
- 
26,357,400 
- 
- 
- 
22,719,000 
3,638,400 
26,357,400 
13/06/2024 
30/09/2024 
$0.00 
- 
1,467,750 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,467,750 
1,467,750 
13/06/2024 
23/08/2024 
$0.00 
- 
400,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
400,000 
400,000 
13/06/2024 
30/06/2027 
$0.00 
- 
1,991,092 
(401,285) 
- 
- 
- 
1,589,807 
1,589,807 
13/06/2024 
N/A** 
$0.00 
- 
131,406 
(131,406) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Total 
 
 
15,845,222 
68,870,187 
(9,323,118) 
(1,189,534) 
(4,627,053) 23,004,484 
46,571,220 69,575,704 
Weighted average exercise price 
$0.25 
$0.03 
$0.00 
$1.19 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.10 
$0.07 
*Forfeited options are a result of performance and/or vesting conditions not being satisfied. 
** Restricted Stock Units have no expiry date. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 92 
Share Based Payments expense includes the effects of reassessed probabilities of achievement of non-
market vesting conditions as at 30 June 2025 for options issued in prior years in accordance with the 
requirements of AASB 2 Share-based payment.  
During the year, the Company has granted options to employees and KMPs as well as for services 
rendered by consultants and shareholders. The fair value of the options is determined using the Black 
Scholes model, except for those options that are subject to a market based vesting condition which 
used a binomial option pricing model. The details of the assumptions and inputs to the model for all 
options granted during the year are as follows: 
Granted to Non-executive Chairman: 
Ted Pretty 
 
ZEPO A 
ZEPO B 
ZEPO C 
Grant date 
31 January 2025 
31 January 2025 
31 January 2025 
Number of options 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
Vesting date 
1 Feb 2025 
30 Jun 2025 
1 Jan 2026 
Expense recognised in FY25 
($) 
18,000 
18,000 
8,182 
Dividend yield (%) 
- 
- 
- 
Expected volatility (%) 
99 
99 
99 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
3.233 
3.233 
3.233 
Expected life of options 
(years) 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
Underlying share price ($) 
0.018 
0.018 
0.018 
Option exercise price ($) 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
Option barrier price ($) 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
Fair value of option ($) 
0.018 
0.018 
0.018 
Expiry date 
31 Jan 2028 
31 Jan 2028 
31 Jan 2028 
Vesting conditions 
- 
The company achieves its 
target of operating run-rate 
Cash Flow Break-Even 
consistent with ASX reporting 
prior to 30 June 2025 – to 
vest after the publication of 
the FY25 Audited Annual 
Report and being continually 
employed by the Company up 
to the date of satisfying this 
condition. 
Vest if the company is not 
required to make any 
materially adverse ASX 
announcements in respect of 
Governance issues prior to the 
Dubber 2025 AGM, with 
achievement against this 
milestone assessed by the 
Board and being continually 
employed by the Company up 
to the date of satisfying this 
condition. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 93 
 
 
ZEPO D 
ZEPO E 
ZEPO F 
Grant date 
31 January 2025 
31 January 2025 
31 January 2025 
Number of options 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
Vesting date 
31 Jan 2028 
31 Jan 2028 
31 Jan 2028 
Expense recognised 
in FY25 ($) 
1,007 
884 
781 
Dividend yield (%) 
- 
- 
- 
Expected volatility (%) 
99 
99 
99 
Risk-free interest rate 
(%) 
3.233 
3.233 
3.233 
Expected life of 
options (years) 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
Underlying share 
price ($) 
0.018 
0.018 
0.018 
Option exercise price 
($) 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
Option barrier price 
($) 
0.05 
0.075 
0.1 
Fair value of option 
($) 
0.0147 
0.0129 
0.0114 
Expiry date 
31 Jan 2028 
31 Jan 2028 
31 Jan 2028 
Vesting conditions 
The 20-trading day VWAP of the 
Shares on the ASX and Chi-X 
markets being $0.05 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being 
continually employed by the 
Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition. 
The 20-trading day VWAP of 
the Shares on the ASX and 
Chi-X markets being $0.075 
or more by the Milestone 
Date, and being continually 
employed by the Company 
up to the date of satisfying 
this condition. 
The 20-trading day VWAP of the 
Shares on the ASX and Chi-X 
markets being $0.10 or more by 
the Milestone Date, and being 
continually employed by the 
Company up to the date of 
satisfying this condition. 
The awards above (ZEPO A – F) are subject to shareholder approval at the 2025 AGM. The grant date is the date the Board 
approved the awards on Ted Pretty’s commencement date. 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 94 
Options granted to Director during the year: 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
$0.0225 Ex Options 
Grant date 
27 November 2024 
Number of options 
30,000,000 
Vesting date 
30 November 2024 
Expense recognised in FY25 ($) 
180,000 
Dividend yield (%) 
- 
Expected volatility (%) 
105 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
3.968 
Expected life of options (years) 
1.5 
Underlying share price ($) 
0.017 
Option exercise price ($) 
0.0225 
Fair value of option ($) 
0.006 
Expiry date 
30 November 2027 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 95 
Options granted to Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director during the year: 
Matthew Bellizia 
STI ZEPOs 
$0.0225 Ex 
Options 
Barrier ZEPOs 
Barrier ZEPOs 
Barrier ZEPOs 
Grant date 
10 September 
2024 
10 September 
2024 
10 September 
2024 
10 September 
2024 
10 September 
2024 
Number of options 
6,087,570 
70,000,000 
16,666,667* 
16,666,667* 
16,666,666* 
Vesting date 
30 June 2025 30 November 2024 
Subject to 
achieving 20-day 
VWAP above $0.04 
barrier price by 30 
September 2026 
Subject to 
achieving 20-day 
VWAP above $0.07 
barrier price by 31 
March 2027 
Subject to 
achieving 20-day 
VWAP above $0.10 
barrier price by 30 
September 2027 
Expense 
recognised in FY25 
($) 
200,000 
590,000 
358,667 
90,960 
65,345 
Dividend yield (%) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Expected volatility 
(%) 
131 
105 
100 
100 
100 
Risk-free interest 
rate (%) 
3.9 
4.1 
4.0 
4.0 
4.0 
Expected life of 
options (years) 
4 
1.5 
1.5 
1.5 
1.5 
Expiry date 
9 September 2028 
30 November 2027 
31 October 2027 
31 October 2027 
31 October 2027 
Underlying share 
price ($) 
0.032 
0.017 
0.032 
0.032 
0.032 
Option exercise 
price ($) 
0.00 
0.0225 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
Option barrier price 
($) 
N/A 
N/A 
0.04 
0.07 
0.10 
Fair value of option 
($) 
0.032 
0.008 
0.022 
0.021 
0.018 
*Number and terms of options granted was revised and approved by shareholders on AGM date 27 November 2024. The 
disclosure table above is based on the revised terms. The revision of terms is deemed a modification of the original grant. The fair 
value of the options includes the incremental fair value at the date of modification. The original and revised grants are separately 
valued at modification date, with any incremental value also being amortised as an expense. 
Ordinary shares granted to Employee and consultant during the year ended 30 June 2025: 
Ordinary Shares 
Consultant 
Employee 
Grant date 
1 July 2024 
14 August 2024 
Number of ordinary shares 
3,200,000 
2,864,295 
Value per ordinary share ($) 
0.039 
0.037 
Expense recognised in FY25 ($) 
124,800 
105,979 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 96 
Options granted to Shareholder during the year: 
Thorney Investment Group 
$0.0225 Ex Options 
Grant date 
27 November 2024 
Number of options 
30,000,000 
Vesting date 
30 November 2024 
Expense recognised in FY25 ($) 
180,000 
Dividend yield (%) 
- 
Expected volatility (%) 
84 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
3.968 
Expected life of options (years) 
1.5 
Underlying share price ($) 
0.017 
Option exercise price ($) 
0.0225 
Fair value of option ($) 
0.006 
Expiry date 
30 November 2027 
 
Zero exercise price options granted to Employees and Consultants during the year ended 30 
June 2025: 
Zero exercise price options 
(ZEPOs)  
Consultants 
Employees 
Employees 
Grant date 
9 December 2024 
8 October 2024 
7 November 2024 
Number of options 
15,000,000 
1,362,000 
353,272 
Vesting date 
9 December 2024 
8 October 2024 
7 November 2024 
Expense recognised in FY25 
($) 
195,000 
39,498 
6,006 
Dividend yield (%) 
- 
- 
- 
Expected volatility (%) 
108 
77 
77 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
3.788 
3.834 
3.834 
Expected life of options 
(years) 
1.5 
0.0 
0.0 
Expiry date 
30 November 2027 
18 November 2024 
13 December 2024 
Underlying share price ($) 
0.027 
0.029 
0.017 
Option exercise price ($) 
0.0225 
0.00 
0.00 
Fair value of option ($) 
0.013 
0.029 
0.017 
 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 97 
Zero exercise price options 
(ZEPOs)  
 
Employees 
Employees 
Employees 
Employees 
Grant date 
 
17 February 2025 
4 March 2025 21 February 2025 
28 January 2025 
Number of options 
24,670,711 
 
2,330,895 
7,619,256 
300,000 
Vesting date 
30 June 
2025 
 28 February 2025 28 February 2025 
31 January 2025 
Expense recognised in FY25 ($) 
1,100,000 
 
86,243 
320,009 
16,200 
Dividend yield (%) 
- 
 
- 
- 
- 
Expected volatility (%) 
92.6 
 
77.2 
77.2 
77.2 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
3.868 
 
3.834 
3.834 
3.834 
Expected life of options (years) 
3.5 
 
2.99 
3.02 
0.1 
Expiry date 
18 August 
2028 
 28 February 2028 28 February 2028 28 February 2025 
Underlying share price ($) 
0.044 
 
0.037 
0.042 
0.054 
Option exercise price ($) 
0.00 
 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
Fair value of option ($) 
0.044 
 
0.037 
0.042 
0.054 
 
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted to Employees during the year ended 30 June 2025: 
Grant date 
 
21 February 2025 
Number of Restricted Stock Units 
 
400,000 
Vesting date 
 
28 February 2025 
Expense recognised in FY25 ($) 
 
16,800 
Exercise price ($) 
 
- 
Dividend yield (%) 
 
- 
Probability of target 
 
100% 
Expected volatility (%) 
 
77.2 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
 
3.878% 
Fair value per option/ share 
 
0.042 
Expected life of options (years) 
 
N/A 
 
The various deferred vesting options listed above are subject to milestones or vesting dates. Probability 
of achieving these milestones or vesting dates have been assessed at 100% unless otherwise stated. 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of share-based payment options that were outstanding 
as at 30 June 2025 was 2.30 years (2024: 2.69 years). 
The weighted average fair value of share-based payment options granted during the year was $0.01 
(2024: $0.046). 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 98 
In addition to the above, a number of Directors agreed to take part of their base non-executive director 
fees in equity for the first 12 months after appointment. Shareholder approval is required to issue the 
equity which is expected to be obtained at the upcoming AGM in November 2025. A summary of the 
equity arrangement is set out below. 
 
Annual Equity 
award in lieu of 
cash fee 
Estimated grant date 
fair value 
Pro-rata share 
entitlement at 30 June 
2025 
Pro-rata expense 
recognised in the year to 30 
June 2025 
E Pretty 
1,500,000  
$27,000 
625,000 
$20,474 
J Selak  
5,000,000 
$90,000 
2,780,822 
$77,871 
S Crowther  
1,500,000 
$27,000 
834,247 
$23,361 
 
At 30 June 2025 the issuance of any zepos is contingent on receiving shareholder approval. The year 
end share price of $0.018 per share has been used as the fair value for each proposed equity award and 
an expense for fees paid in equity recognised based on this estimated fair value for the pro-rata share 
entitlement at 30 June 2025 based on the zepos vesting continuously throughout the year as services 
are provided with no other vesting conditions. The expense for these amounts included within share 
based payments in the remuneration table. In the event that shareholder approval is not obtained at the 
AGM then the company will be required to negotiate an alternative remuneration package.  
The equity awards will be formally valued under AASB 2 on the date approval is received by 
shareholders.  

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 99 
25. Parent Entity Disclosures 
Summary Financial Information  
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 
Statement of financial position 
2025 
($) 
2024 
($) 
Current assets 
583,363 
6,889,772 
Non-current assets 
17,589,085 
12,108,301 
Total assets 
18,172,448 
18,998,073 
Current liabilities 
2,119,247 
1,502,643 
Non-current liabilities 
2,132,174 
9,147 
Total liabilities 
4,251,421 
1,511,790 
Net assets 
13,921,027 
17,486,283 
Equity 
 
 
Issued capital 
353,232,255 
323,504,212 
Reserves 
21,064,923 
21,053,453 
Accumulated losses 
(360,376,151) 
(327,071,382) 
Total equity 
13,921,027 
17,486,283 
Loss for the year 
(33,304,769) 
(41,699,852) 
Total comprehensive loss 
(33,304,769) 
(41,699,852) 
 
The parent entity had no capital commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2025 or 30 June 2024. 
 
 

Financial Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 100 
26. Events Subsequent to Year End 
The Company issued 977,910 shares to satisfy option exercises under the Company’s ESOP plan 
between 1 July 2025 and the date of this report.  
The Company extended the maturity date of the $5,000,000 loan facility from the Thorney Investment 
Group from 31 July 2026 to 31 January 2027 on 30 July 2025 with no other changes to the terms of the 
facility. The facility remains undrawn at the date of this report.   
Aside from the above, no other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year.  
Consolidated Entity Disclosure Statement 
As at 30 June 2025 
Entity name 
Entity type 
Body corporate country 
of incorporation 
Body corporate 
% of share 
capital held 
Country of tax residence 
Dubber Corporation Limited 
Body corporate Australia 
100 
Australia 
CallN Pty Ltd 
Body corporate Australia 
100 
Australia 
Dubber Pty Ltd 
Body corporate Australia 
100 
Australia 
Pinch Labs Pty Ltd 
Body corporate Australia 
100 
Australia 
Dubber USA Pty Ltd 
Body corporate Australia 
100 
Australia 
Dubber Asia Pty Ltd 
Body corporate Australia 
100 
Australia 
Dubber Connect Australia Pty Ltd Body corporate Australia 
100 
Australia 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd 
Body corporate Australia 
100 
Australia 
Dubber Inc 
Body corporate United States of America 100 
United States of America 
Pinch Labs Inc 
Body corporate United States of America 100 
United States of America 
Dubber UK Holdings 
Body corporate United Kingdom 
100 
United Kingdom 
Dubber Ltd 
Body corporate United Kingdom 
100 
United Kingdom 
Aeriandi Ltd 
Body corporate United Kingdom 
100 
United Kingdom 
Dubber Japan K.K. 
Body corporate Japan 
100 
Japan 
  

Director’s Declaration 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 101 
Director’s  
Declaration 
 
 
 
The directors of the Company declare that: 
1. 
The financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and: 
i. 
comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements;  
ii. 
give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2025 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 
iii. 
the consolidated entity disclosure statement required by Section 295(3A) of the Corporations 
Act is true and correct. 
2. The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that: 
i. 
the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in 
accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 
ii. 
the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the accounting standards; 
and 
iii. 
the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 
3. In the opinion of the directors’ there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be 
able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 
4. Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 
 
  
Ted Pretty 
 
Chairman 
Dated: 8 September 2025 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 102 
Independent  
Auditor’s Report 
 
 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 103 
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 
Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 
 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Dubber Corporation Limited 
Report on the audit of the financial report 
Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June 2025, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policy information, the 
consolidated entity disclosure statement and the directors’ declaration. 
 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 
a. 
Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2025 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 
b. 
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 
Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 
Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 
 
 
 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 104 
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognition 
Why significant 
How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
The Group recognised $42.2m of revenue for 
the year ended 30 June 2025.  
Customer contracts involve judgement 
regarding the period in which revenue from 
services should be recognised. 
We considered revenue recognition to be a Key 
Audit Matter given its significance to the 
financial report and being a key performance 
measure for the Group.   
 
Our audit procedures included the following: 
 We evaluated the appropriateness of the Group’s 
revenue recognition accounting policies as set 
out in Note 1 of the financial report.  
 We assessed the accuracy and completeness of 
customer invoices through customer 
confirmation or review of transaction 
documents. 
 We examined service period dates on invoices 
and the terms of customer contracts to conclude 
revenue has been appropriately recorded in the 
correct period.  
 We recalculated the accuracy and completeness 
of the deferred revenue and accrued revenue 
recorded. 
 Performed data analysis procedures over the 
revenue transactions and the relationship of 
these transactions against the contract liability, 
trade receivables, accrued revenue and cash 
accounts. 
 We considered the adequacy of the disclosures 
in respect of revenues as set out in Note 1 of the 
financial report. 
 
Impairment assessment of goodwill and intangible assets  
Why significant 
How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
The Group recognised an impairment expense of 
$17.5m in relation to goodwill and other 
identifiable intangible assets (relating to 
customer and technology assets). 
As outlined in Note 8 of the financial report, 
impairment testing is performed by the Group 
annually to support the carrying value of 
goodwill and for other finite life intangibles 
where there are indicators of impairment.  
The recoverable amount of each of the Europe 
cash generating units (CGUs), the group of 
Europe CGUs and Rest of World (RoW) CGU was 
primarily determined using a fair value less cost 
of disposal  approach that used cash flow 
projections from financial budgets approved by 
the Board, reflected future restructure of the 
business and projected forward a further 7 year 
period.  
Our audit procedures included the following: 
► 
Assessed the Group’s identification of indicators 
of impairment for each CGU. 
► 
Evaluated whether the Group’s determination of 
its Cash Generating Units (CGUs) was in 
accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards. 
► 
Assessed the allocation of assets to the relevant 
CGUs. 
► 
Assessed the appropriateness of the 
methodology applied to estimate recoverable 
amount. 
► 
Assessed the key inputs and assumptions 
including board approved cash flows, discount 
rates and growth rates adopted in the estimated 
recoverable amount. 
► 
Compared the cash flows used in the assessment 
to the actual and budgeted financial 
performance of the underlying CGUs. 
 
 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 105 
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
 
 
 
 
 
Why significant 
How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
As this process involved estimates and 
significant judgments regarding forecast future 
cash flow projections, discount rates, growth 
rates and terminal values, as well as the material 
balances of the assets assessed, we considered 
this to be a Key Audit Matter. 
► 
Performed a crosscheck to the implied Fair 
Value Less Cost of Disposal of the Group based 
on multiples derived from observable external 
market data of comparable listed entities, where 
available. 
► 
Assessed the reasonableness of the Group’s 
sensitivity analysis around the key assumptions 
to determine whether any reasonably possible 
changes would result in an impairment where no 
impairment had been recognised. 
► 
Assessed the Group’s allocation of impairment 
to relevant assets. 
► 
Assessed the adequacy of the disclosures made 
in the financial report. 
 
Our valuation specialists were involved in the 
conduct of these procedures where appropriate.  
 
Going Concern 
Why significant 
How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
At 30 June 2025, the Group had cash and cash 
equivalents of $10.9m and had an undrawn 
$5.0m debt facility. The Group had incurred net 
cash outflows used in operating activities of 
$21.8m for the year ended 30 June 2025. 
As disclosed in Note 1 to the financial report, 
the directors concluded that there are 
reasonable grounds to believe the Group can 
continue as a going concern.  The Group’s 
financial statements were accordingly prepared 
on a going concern basis. 
In making this assessment the Directors gave 
consideration to forecast cash flows reflecting 
the recent non-renewal of a significant customer 
as well as operating cost reductions. 
Given the historical results of the Group, 
considerable audit effort was directed to 
assessing the cashflow forecasts that supported 
the Directors’ going concern assessment.  
Accordingly, we considered this to be a Key 
Audit Matter. 
 
 
Our audit procedures included the following: 
► 
We agreed the cashflow model used to support 
the going concern assessment to the Board 
approved budget for the year ending 30 June 
2026 and management forecasts for the period 
after 30 June 2026. 
► 
We assessed key assumptions against actual 
performance and supporting evidence to inform 
our sensitivity analysis and considered a range 
of sensitivities in the cash flow model to assess 
impact on available cash and debt facilities. 
► 
We considered whether management’s 
assessment includes relevant information 
obtained throughout the audit. 
► 
We considered actual performance for the 
month of July 2025 and cash available at 31 
July 2025 against forecast. 
► 
We checked the existence and term of the debt 
facility together with any specific conditions 
relevant to its availability.  
► 
We enquired of management as to the existence 
of relevant events or conditions beyond the 
going concern period that could be relevant to 
the going concern assessment. 
► 
We considered the adequacy of the disclosures 
made in Note 1 of the financial report. 
 
 
 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 106 
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2025 annual report, but does not include the financial report 
and our auditor’s report thereon. 
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion.  
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of: 
► 
The financial report (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement) that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001; and 
► 
The consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001; and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of: 
► 
The financial report (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement) that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 
► 
The consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct and is free of misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 
 
 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 107 
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
 
 
 
 
 
As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 
► 
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 
► 
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
► 
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 
► 
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
cease to continue as a going concern.  
► 
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 
► 
Plan and perform the Group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the 
financial information of the entities or business units within the Group as a basis for forming an 
opinion on the Group financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and 
review of the audit work performed for the purposes of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 
From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  
 
 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 108 
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 25 to 40 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2025. 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dubber Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2025, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Responsibilities 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
 
 
 
 
David Petersen 
Partner 
Melbourne 
08 September 2025 
 

Shareholder’s Information 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 109 
Shareholder’s  
Information 
Additional Shareholder Information  
The following additional information is current as at 22 August 2025. 
Corporate Governance:  
The Company’s corporate governance statement is available on the Company’s website at: 
www.dubber.net/investors/investor-centre 
Distribution Of Equity Securities  
Holding ranges 
Holders 
Total units 
% IC 
above 0 up to and including 
1,000 
2,965 
1,310,747 
0.05% 
above 1,000 up to and 
including 5,000 
2,094 
5,324,588 
0.20% 
above 5,000 up to and 
including 10,000 
718 
5,482,551 
0.21% 
above 10,000 up to and 
including 100,000 
1,925 
72,426,641 
2.76% 
above 100,000 
1,281 
2,541,463,354 
96.78% 
Totals 
8,983 
2,626,007,881 
100.00% 
 
There are 6,574 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. 
Substantial Shareholders 
Name 
Number of Shares 
% of total Shares on Issue 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
614,468,551 
23.41% 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
168,170,562 
6.41% 
(i) Mutual relevant interest as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices. 
Voting Rights  
Each fully paid ordinary share carries voting rights of one vote per share. 
On-Market Buyback 
There is no current on-market buyback. 
Annual General Meeting 
The Company advises that the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company is scheduled for 26 
November 2025. Details of the meeting will be provided at a later date. 
Further to Listing Rule 3.13.1 and Listing Rule 14.3, nomination for election of directors at the AGM must 
be received not less than 35 Business Days before the meeting, being no later than 22 October 2025. 

Shareholder’s Information 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 110 
Top 20 Holders Of Ordinary Shares 
Position 
r Name 
Holding 
% IC 
1 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
614,468,551 
23.41% 
2 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
168,170,562 
6.41% 
3 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) 
LIMITED 
122,710,889 
4.67% 
4 
Matthew Bellizia 
107,750,000 
4.10% 
5 
BUTTONWOOD NOMINEES PTY LTD 
84,932,081 
3.24% 
6 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
63,972,060 
2.44% 
7 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY 
LIMITED 
51,145,506 
1.95% 
8 
VENN MILNER SUPERANNUATION P/L 
40,000,000 
1.52% 
9 
James Slaney 
36,461,933 
1.39% 
10 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 
35,124,676 
1.34% 
11 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) 
LIMITED - A/C 2 
30,990,524 
1.18% 
12 
JSR NOMINEES PTY LTD  
25,177,776 
0.96% 
13 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
23,504,332 
0.90% 
14 
RYHILL PTY LTD 
20,000,000 
0.76% 
15 
MR GLEN WILLIAM CAMERON 
16,666,667 
0.63% 
15 
MSU AVIATION PTY LTD 
16,666,667 
0.63% 
16 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
 
16,264,194 
0.62% 
17 
WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD  
16,251,751 
0.62% 
18 
PARLIN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
15,000,000 
0.57% 
18 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
 
15,000,000 
0.57% 
19 
NORTHROCK CAPITAL PTY LTD 
 
14,800,000 
0.56% 
20 
SHARESIES AUSTRALIA NOMINEE PTY 
LIMITED 
14,157,704 
0.54% 
 Total 
1,549,215,873 
59.02% 
Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 
2,625,029,971 
100.00% 
 
 

Shareholder’s Information 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 111 
Unquoted Equity Securities 
Number 
Number 
of holders Class 
Holder 
208,476 
25 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 31 March 2026 
EIP 
125,000 
1 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.15 expiring 30 June 2026 
EIP 
127,064 
5 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 31 December 2025 
EIP 
203,223 
16 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 30 September 2025 
EIP 
100,000 
1 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 30 June 2026 
EIP 
755,241 
9 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 31 October 2026 
EIP 
250,000 
1 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.176 expiring 31 October 2026 
EIP 
31,706,541 
1 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 31 March 2027 
Tiga Trading Pty Ltd 
717,678 
12 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 30 June 2027 
EIP 
20,850,400 
27 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 31 July 2027 
EIP 
600,000 
1 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.50 expiring 31 July 2027 
EIP 
33,333,333 
1 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 31 October 2027 
EIP 
5,531,743 
22 
Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 28 February 2028 
EIP 
145,000,000 
4 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.0225 expiring 30 November 2027 
Multiple 
 
All unquoted equity securities relating to the Company’s Incentive Plans with the exception of 31,706,541 
options issued to Tiga Trading Pty Ltd, and 145,000,000 options issued to the following: 
• 
30,000,000 Tiga Trading Pty Ltd 
• 
30,000,000 Peter Pawlowitsch 
• 
70,000,000 Matthew Bellizia 
• 
15,000,000 Parlin Investments Pty Ltd 
  

Corporate Directory 
Annual Report 2025  
 
 112 
Board Of Directors 
Ted Pretty 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Matthew Bellizia  
Executive Director 
John Selak 
Non-Executive Director 
Simon Crowther 
Non-Executive Director 
Jeremy Davis 
Non-Executive Director 
Company Secretary 
David Franks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Registry 
Automic Registry Services (Automic Pty Ltd) 
L5, 191 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9324 2099 
Auditor 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 
Securities Exchange 
Dubber Corporation Limited shares are listed 
on the Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code: DUB 
Principal Place Of Business And 
Registered Office: 
Level 5-7, 2 Russell Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
P: 1800DUBBER (382237) 
E: investor@dubber.net 
www.dubber.net
Corporate  
Directory 

 
 
 
 
 
Australia 
Melbourne 
Level 5-7, 2 Russell Street, 
Melbourne VIC 3000, 
Australia 
United Kingdom 
Oxford 
Ground Floor West, 
King Charles House 
Oxford OX1 1JD, UK 
Investor Relations 
investor@dubber.net 
Principal Place Of Business 
And Registered Office: 
Level 5-7, 2 Russell Street, 
Melbourne VIC 3000, 
Australia 
dubber.net