Quarterlytics / Technology / Information Technology Services / Dubber Corporation Limited

Dubber Corporation Limited

dub · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker dub
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · Dubber Corporation Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 

ABN 64 089 145 424

Annual Report

30 JUNE 2021 

Contents

01. 

End not knowing .......................................................................................................3 

02.  Corporate Directory ...............................................................................................5 

03.  Chairman’s Letter .....................................................................................................6 

04.  CEO & Operations Report .............................................................................10

05. 

Highlights .....................................................................................................................18

06.  Our Strategy ..............................................................................................................19

07. 

Directors’ Report ....................................................................................................24 

08. 

Remuneration Report .......................................................................................30 

09.  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ................... 55 

10. 

Directors’ Declaration ....................................................................................100 

11. 

Independent Auditor’s Report ................................................................102

2

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021End not 
knowing

Dubber is the Unified Conversational 

Recording (UCR) and AI platform chosen by 

the world’s leading communication service 

providers and delivered from their network. 

We create voice intelligence cloud services inside the leading 

communications networks and solutions globally - enabling 

government and business to unlock the potential of any - 

and every - conversation. 

Provisioned with a click, UCR enables voice data to be 

generated from every conversation - voice, video and 

text - and delivered to Dubber’s infinitely scalable Voice 

Intelligence Cloud. Recordings can be replayed and insights 

revealed through Dubber’s advanced artificial intelligence 

(AI), and natural language processing (NLP).

We end not knowing

3

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETDubber Today

FOUNDED 

2011

ASX  

LISTED

200+ 

EMPLOYEES

HQ MELBOURNE, 

NATIVE & CLOUD 

AUSTRALIA

LEADER

>200% MARKET 

CAP GROWTH 

ON PCP

>160 SP 

GLOBALLY

BILLIONS OF 

MINUTES RECORDED

INDUSTRY 

LEADING  

AI & NLP

API CONNECTIONS 

& PARTNER SHIPS

“By 2025, 75% of conversations at 
work will be recorded and analyzed, 
enabling the discovery of added 
organizational value or risk.”  

GARTNER

4

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021Corporate  
Directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

Peter Clare 

Non-Executive Chairman

Steve McGovern 

CEO & Managing Director

Peter Pawlowitsch 

Executive Director

Gerard Bongiorno  

Non-Executive Director

Ian Hobson 

Company Secretary

Dubber Corporation Limited shares are listed 

on the Australian Securities Exchange

ASX Code: DUB

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS  

AND REGISTERED OFFICE:

Level 5, 2 Russell Street 

Melbourne VIC 3000 

www.dubber.net

SHARE REGISTRY

SOLICITOR

Automic Registry Services (Automic Pty Ltd) 

Milcor Legal Solicitor 

Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace Perth WA  6000

Level 1, 6 Thelma Street 

Telephone: +61 8 9324 2099

West Perth WA 6005

AUDITOR

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

38 Station Street 

Subiaco WA 6008

5

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
Chairman’s  
Letter 

6

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DEAR  S HARE HO LDERS

This time last year, we were acknowledging the global impacts of COVID-19. Dubber staff 
have proven to be resilient in adjusting to this new world as COVID continues to have 
profound implications for government, business and society as a whole. 

In light of these ongoing and challenging circumstances, and 

During the year the Company has continued to evolve 

on behalf of all the Directors, I would like to thank all our teams 

to become the global leader in native and cloud-based 

who have worked tirelessly through another year of disruption 

conversation recording and intelligence and our platform 

and dislocation. 

This same dislocation amongst our global customers continues 

to drive demand for greater visibility into every conversation 

for customer, people, compliance and revenue intelligence and 

is accelerating through organic growth, acquisitions and 

technology innovation. This growth and leadership is 

generating shareholder value and global industry recognition 

and relevance.

insight. We remain focused on our mission to end not knowing 

It is remarkable to see what has been delivered by our teams 

by enabling every communications service provider to capture 

around the world, who work every day to ensure that compliant 

the data in every conversation and deliver crucial insights using 

and secure conversational recording happens inside the 

productive AI.

world’s leading networks and applications.

We’re pleased to announce that the Company delivered strong results in FY21.  
All of the Company’s key metrics showed strong increases throughout the year. 

In the 12 months to 30 June 2021:

•  More active users were added over the last 12 months 

A planned capital raising, undertaken in July 2021, provides 

significant financial contingency during these uncertain times 

as well as a strong foundation to support and enhance our 

global growth agenda. In addition, it enabled the business to 

evaluate acquisition opportunities, scale business resources 

around the world and close deals with Speik (and most 

recently Notiv). As we move through FY22 we are financially 

very well placed to build on our growth aspirations.

than the entire history prior;

• 

Active users increased by 118% to more than 420,000 

(2020: 192,544);

•  Operating revenue grew from $9,649,834 to 

$20,337,310; up 111% ;

•  Number of billing telecommunication services providers 

increased by 27% to 105;

• 

Completed the acquisition of UK-based call recording 

and PCI payments company Speik in December 2020, 

expanding the Company’s footprint in the compliant call 

recording space - and UK market.

7

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETA further capital raising 
undertaken in July 2021 provided 
a significant financial buffer 
and created a strong financial 
foundation from which we are 
resourced to execute our strategy. 

In addition, it enabled the business to evaluate growth opportunities, scale 

business resources around the world and close acquisition targets, such 

as that done for Speik - and most recently Notiv.

As we move into the 2022 financial year, the Company is well placed 

to capitalise on the growth in demand for compliant conversational 

recording; AI-enriched insights from conversations and the continued shift 

to a new, work from anywhere workplace.

Compliant data capture and 
use, security and trust

Dubber has always intended to be the most insightful and trusted 

platform for conversational capture. Conversational data, enriched with 

AI and NLP, is at the heart of this. We are committed to ensuring that how 

we capture conversations - and how we hold the related data -  is secure, 

used responsibly, transparently, and consistent with global compliance 

standards.

We invest heavily to protect data on the Dubber platform and encourage 

our customers to adopt practices that help keep their accounts and data 

safe. We continue to review and enhance our data governance, as well as 

provide policies and education to guide Dubber employees on responsible 

data use whether that is in designing products, developing features for 

customers, or entering into partnerships.

This year we enhanced our platform’s security infrastructure and laid the 

foundations for greater automation and an improved operating model for 

our security services. This included IdP and service provider SSO.

Risk management

As a high-growth company, managing risks and opportunities is 

critical to the execution of our strategy and maintaining the trust of all 

stakeholders. The Board takes this responsibility seriously, and Dubber 

has a risk management framework in place that includes regular 

updates to the Board.

8

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETDiversity and inclusion

Conclusion

At Dubber, diversity means acknowledging, appreciating, and celebrating 

all the many ways we are different, visible and not. It includes differences 

that relate to gender, age, culture, ethnicity, race, disability, family 

status, language, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, as well 

as differences in background, skills, work styles, perspectives, and 

experiences.

We are committed to developing our people and creating an adaptive, 

performance-enhancing culture. During FY21, we launched refreshed 

principles to guide our diversity and inclusion (D&I) goals and initiatives 

into the future.

Looking ahead, we expect that digital transformation will continue to 

accelerate in our personal and business lives around the world.  In 

lock-step with this immutable trend is the unbridled growth in demand 

for capturing the data in these business conversations, their insights 

and value generating opportunities ambivalent to the source of those 

conversations.  

Dubber is well-positioned to support its customers as they adapt to 

these new ways of working. Whether it be regular or mobile telephony, 

or one of the myriad of digital voice or video conferencing channels, 

demand for recording and analysing conversations will grow.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all staff, contractors, 

customers and suppliers for their resilience and determination 

during these challenging times. And a special thank you to our loyal 

shareholders for your support and encouragement on our journey to 

unleash the potential of every conversation. 

Yours faithfully, 

Peter Clare 

Non-Executive Chairman

9

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET  
 
CEO &
Operations
Report

10

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021WE LCO ME

FY2021 has been a landmark period for Dubber.  

Dubber finished FY21 
strongly and enters 
FY22 with momentum 
and confidence in our 
long-term strategy 
underpinned by three 
commercial philosophies:

Today Dubber is globally 
recognized as the leader 
in UCR and AI - an 
essential part of any 
communications service 
delivered from within 
their networks through 
the Cloud. 

We came into the year with the goal of doubling the size of our business and have 

exceeded that across our key metrics notably being 25% ahead of our internal target 

for the company’s annualised recurring revenue (ARR). 

While we continued to pursue our longer-term strategy we were also able to focus on 

supporting our customers and partners’ immediate requirements during the year as 

they answered the need for a new way to work and communicate from anywhere. 

1

2

3

Recording of every conversation - voice, video and text - should be available 

immediately, as a Service directly from the telephony network or unified 

communications solution. 

AI should be enabled for every carrier network and communications service 

with voice data centralized and managed securely and compliantly in the 

cloud.

Hyper-scale UCR and AI is a source of advantage for Dubber, and its 

application will accelerate with the continued evolution of the Dubber 

Voice Intelligence Cloud. This fuels our business model with a competitive 

and economic advantage by enabling any conversation to be recorded 

from any source, and unified on one platform to provide integrated 

reporting, alerts, search and more.

Major global trends underpin these three principles. These include the rapid 

evolution of the needs of major service providers to derive more value from the 

content on networks as core infrastructure is commoditized; accelerating demands 

for secure and compliant solutions; the rapid adoption of the cloud to answer the 

need for compliance, people, revenue and customer intelligence; and the increasing 

use of AI and NLP to enrich data and insights. One of our fundamental beliefs is 

that AI has a part to play as a standard feature of every call and conversation - 

supporting compliance and the overall performance of government and business in 

a post-pandemic world.

Covid has accelerated these trends and the end of legacy call recording by driving 

the rapid proliferation of unified communications and new applications to connect 

dislocated employees and customers. 

The Dubber Platform and Voice Intelligence Cloud is the only one of its kind, built to 

operate the same way a service provider provisions its services instead of providing 

applications or hardware at an individual enterprise or business level. As a result, 

Dubber is presented either in the service provider’s brand or as Dubber products.

The integration of the Dubber Platform at a network level underpins our strategy 

and commercial opportunity for the business. Once deployed, the Dubber Platform 

is invariably the only network call recording and data capture technology in a service 

provider network. The potential for the service to be terminated at any point in the 

future is low - as exemplified by the zero network churn Dubber in FY21.

11

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
SCALI NG  BU S IN ES S 
OPER A T IONS 

The Company successfully completed a capital raising and share purchase plan in 

October and November 2020, totalling $45M (before costs), consolidating our financial 

footing with closing cash of $32,041,224. 

We continue to deploy this capital to grow our team and product leadership, which 

are essential to realising the potential of Foundation Partnerships. And, we continue to 

pursue attractive M&A opportunities globally. 

Execution of strategy: Notable Highlights

CISCO  FOU NDAT IO N 
PARTN E R

AT&T

FSI

MICRO SO FT  TEA MS , 
ZOOM ,   RIN GC ENTR AL

The company announced Cisco as its first major Foundation Partner meaning that every 

subscription of Cisco Webex Calling and Unified Communications Manager (UCM) cloud 

includes Dubber as a standard feature. Dubber compliant call capture is available as a 

standard feature of Cisco for Webex Calling and UCM - availing any service provider using 

Cisco Broadsoft of the ability to offer Dubber to its customers. Dubber Foundation benefits 

Cisco and Dubber customers with a required capability as a standard feature while 

providing for the broader journey in which the content of calls can be transformed into 

rich, usable data for compliance, productivity, insights and customer engagement. 

Dubber launched compliant Unified Call Recording and Voice AI on 3 AT&T Networks: 

AT&T IP Toll-Free Network, AT&T Hosted Voice Service and Cisco Webex Calling with 

AT&T Business in the United States. AT&T serves more than 3 million businesses 

globally, including many Fortune 500 and enterprises across financial services, retail, 

healthcare, insurance and manufacturing sectors. AT&T IP Toll-Free is a SIP trunking 

service that delivers inbound toll-free calls to business customer locations over the 

entire AT&T network.

Dubber’s partnership in EMEA deepened with the company securing major wins with 

significant financial institutions across the regions. Dubber anticipates this relationship 

continuing to strengthen in the coming quarters based on this success.

The adoption of Unified Communications spanning calling, video, and messaging 

accelerated during Covid. Dubber remains the only company capable of unifying 

conversations from all sources in one Cloud service and platform, applying AI and NPL 

to deliver meaningful insights. Dubber announced and expanded major integrations 

with Microsoft Teams, Zoom and RingCentral. 

Dubber remains one of the only partners to achieve compliance call recording 

certification for Microsoft Teams. To be certified under the Microsoft program, 

companies are required to submit their solutions for rigorous third-party approved 

testing for quality assurance, performance within the Microsoft Azure environment, 

interoperability and compatibility with the Teams user experience, security and 

compliance, marketing and customer support.

12

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETTELSTRA

OPTUS

M&A

DEEPENING & 
STRENGTHENING 
PARTNERSHIPS

PRODUCT 
UPDATES

Dubber continued to meet growing customer demand for Telstra TIPT, SIP Connect 

and Liberate services - and now Cisco Webex and Microsoft Teams.

Dubber is now available on the Optus Loop services offering and anticipates launching 

new services with Optus in the near future. In addition, Dubber is the preferred UCR 

platform on Optus for Microsoft Teams, Cisco Webex and Cisco UCM-C. Together the 

company is engaged with a number of significant Australian enterprises.

Dubber’s overall strategy is to grow organic Annualised Recurring Revenue (ARR) 

while augmenting that growth with strategic acquisitions where possible. Acquisitions 

must either add accretive and synergistic revenue or provide substantial product and 

technology capability, which will drive organic ARR growth. During FY21 we successfully 

completed the acquisition of Speik, significantly increasing our ARR, footprint in major 

UK mobile service providers - specifically the major provider, O2 - and, expanded our 

PCI compliance offerings.

Dubber continued to deepen its technology partnerships with IBM and Amazon while 

expanding its global distribution relationships with Ingram and Cisco Commerce Web.

We made significant investments in product development and technology in FY21, 

delivering new capabilities for service providers, government and businesses alike. We 

made enhancements that simplify the capture of all conversational content, focus on 

providing fast and accurate data, streamlined workflows, and deeper insights through 

advances in AI and NLP.  

These included:

•  New packages for general use by individuals, teams, and enterprises. And, new 

solutions to meet the specific requirements of compliance teams.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Automatic language detection of the dominant language in a recording such that 

transcription, sentiment and tone use the dominant detected language

IdP SSO & SP-SSO for Dubber accounts, simplifying security and access using a 

business’ identity provider

Transcription cross-talk elimination to eliminate transcription errors due to cross talk 

and improvement of transcriptions when a caller is in a noisy environment

Legal hold, protecting recordings from deletion (by user, by retention period, or 

accidental) to ensure recordings remain for future retrieval

AI speaker and question detection enhancing the resulting transcription to be more 

conversational and readable

Improved data management functionality for retention periods and exporting data

13

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
Outlook

WE ENTER THE NEW 
FISCAL YEAR WITH A 
STRONG FOUNDATION 
FOR GROWTH:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Continued deployment into tier-one communications services, including native 

integration of the world’s largest mobile networks

The pipeline of orders via our existing partner networks and channels continues to 

grow. Through our Foundation Partner program, we anticipate having even greater 

access to subscribers with Dubber available on every end-point by default - and those 

Subscribers accessible by Dubber to upgrade them to more fully-featured solutions.

The rapid evolution of our products - including pricing and packaging - driving 

consumption and AI-rich subscriptions

Exponential growth in the need for voice data at a massive scale across the whole of 

government and business. And, for that data enriched with Dubber’s advanced AI and 

NLP technologies.

• 

The expansion of our Foundation Partners - and the program itself - leading to 

Dubber’s presence as a pre-packed service within the service provider offering.

•  Our capacity to continue to scale the operating team in crucial revenue-generating 

roles. Dubber remains a sought after employer both in terms of its culture, product 

offering and growth potential. 

CONCLUSION

The Company achieved many significant milestones in FY21 - particularly in securing 

secure footprints in major communications and services - which positively impact our 

long-term future. 

Our belief in Dubber and the need for UCR has never been stronger. UCR should be 

available as a ‘switch on’ feature as part of a communications service and AI capability, 

including transcription and data-driven insights. UCR will become a standard feature 

expectation as part of a communications service and embedded in every business’ 

daily activity.

On behalf of the Dubber Board and leadership team, I’d like to acknowledge and thank 

all our team worldwide for their commitment, resilience, and hard work during FY21. 

And thanks to you, our partners, shareholders, customers for your continuing support 

of Dubber.

“Voice data is one of the last great untapped resources for companies... By making data and 

insights from conversations more accessible, we unlock the potential to drive digital and customer 

experience transformation through voice. With the pandemic and acceleration of remote work, 

moving to network-centric and unified call recording has never been more important.  

Together with Dubber, we can help answer these customer needs on a global scale.” 

Rich Shaw, Vice President, Voice & Collaboration, AT&T Business 1 

1 Source: https://www.dubber.net/dubber-news-announcements/att-business-supercharges-its-ip-toll-free-iptf-network-with-dubber-unified-call-recording-ucr-and-voice-ai/

14

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETContinued growth 
in end users

450 ,0 00

400,0 00

350 ,0 00

300,0 00

250 ,0 00

2 00,000

150 ,0 00

100,0 00

50, 00 0

0

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

The 2021 financial year has shown substantial growth in all key metrics reflecting the scaling of business operations to 

match the global opportunities for the Company’s technology and business plan. The Company also continued to focus on 

laying the foundations for future success by engaging with leading global carriers and service providers in the knowledge 

that expansion of the global network footprint provides a large-scale addressable market.

15

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021FY21 
Key Highlights

Annualised Recurring 
Revenue (A UD $’000s )

ARR CAGR 

148% 

Since FY18

REVENUE CAGR 

94% 

Since FY18 

USER CAGR 

143% 

Since FY18 

CHURN RATE 

3.7% 

Since FY18 

CASH AT BANK 

$32m 

EOFY21 

40, 000

36, 000

32, 000

28, 000

24, 000

20, 000

16, 000

12, 000

8, 000

4, 000

0

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

A R 

$2.55m 

$8.22m 

$16.10m 

$39m

REVENUE 

$3.18m 

$7.39m 

$11.84 

$23.3m

MC 

59m 

250m 

235m 

791m

USERS 

29,405 

94,824 

192,544 

420,000+

S P  CON TRA CT ED 

S P BI LL I NG 

38 

23 

106 

43 

138 

83 

160

105

16

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
 
 
Telco Growth

Over the coming years, Dubber expects its service to 

be available on multiple carrier networks within each 

of its existing relationships, with a notable expansion 

into mobile offerings. 

61%

CAGR
Since FY18

66%

CAGR
Since FY18

36

19

106

43

CONTRACTED  

BILLIN G  

160

142

105

87

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY2 1

17

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET  
 
Highlights

 +111% 

INCREASE IN 
OPERATING 
REVENUE

$9.64m

$20.33m

OPERATING REVENUE IN 2020

OPERATING REVENUE IN 2021

   118% 

192,544

USERS IN 2020

INCREASE 
IN USERS

420,000+

USERS IN 2021

   16%     

138

 INCREASE 
IN SERVICE 
PROVIDERS

160

TELECOMMUNICATION 
PROVIDERS IN 2020

SERVICE PROVIDERS   
IN 2021

$32m CASH AT BANK AT 30 JUNE 2021

18

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETOur  
Strategy

19

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021This year we made significant progress on our core strategy to enable the world’s 

communications service and solution providers to extract value from every conversation on 

their networks and services. By making Dubber a native and feature-rich solution available to 

every customer, we unlock the potential of billions of connected end-points.

Why Dubber Exists

Our Purpose  
To improve the way the 

world communicates, 

listens and connects

Our Mission   
To Dub every communications 

Our Vision 
To realise the potential of Conversational 

service in the world - voice, video, 

Data as a Service - unlocking the power of 

chat and more

conversation data for government, service 

providers and businesses globally

1

Dubber on every network and communication solution globally

AI on every phone and end-point  

fuelling the Voice Intelligence Cloud 

Answering customers’ needs for compelling and new 

differentiated services, creating recurring value from 

the content flowing on their networks and services

Areas of investment

• 

• 

• 

Best-in-class unified conversation caputure and AI-

enrichment for communications services

Robust technology to drive innovation at speed

Expansion of sales, marketing and support globally 

2

Win and serve efficiently with partners - direct & channel

Create network effects with every end-point  

Areas of investment

and user, creating incremental growth 

Answering customers needs for increasing recurring 

revenue, customer retention and differentiation

• 

• 

Attract, inspire and retain world class talent

Foundation Partner offerings and footprint

•  Optimise operational, product and financial structure 

3

AI powered intelligence & insight

Create more value for partners and customers than 

Areas of investment

ever before through compliant UCR data, connections 

and integrations 

Answering customers needs for compliance, customer, 

revenue and people intelligence - enriched with AI

• 

Advancing Dubber’s AI, NLP and digital signal 

processing leadership

•  Government and business needs for compliance, 

customer, people and revenue intelligence

•  New use cases leveraging data, AI, and NLP

20

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
Strategy 
Highlights

Realising the potential of voice data as a service

STRA T EGY  #1 

Dubber on every network and 
communications solution globally  

Our momentum with major service providers continued to 

accelerate globally including Cisco, AT&T, Verizon, Microsoft, 

02, Telstra, Optus and more. 

We launched a first-of-a-kind global partner program - Dubber 

AI on every phone and end-point fuelling the  

Foundation - whereby a service provider includes Dubber as a 

Voice Intelligence Cloud

core feature for every subscription. This enables providers of 

communications services to deploy UCR and AI for any content 

and end-point at a fraction of the cost of legacy solutions 

and with significant revenue and retention potential. Our 

first Foundation Partner has launched Dubber on its primary 

Webex Calling and Cisco UCM services.

Dubber Foundation 
Dubber as a standard feature in every subscription  

The Pathway to revenue, retention & differentiation

Simple & easy  
deployment

Assisted & frictionless 
enablement of 
Dubber Go

Co-partnering and 
Dubber investment 
to cross and upsell

Significant 
recurring & new 
revenue

 “Customers worldwide are responding to increased regulatory and compliance obligations for their businesses. 

Embedding tools, like Dubber call recording, as a standard service that is available to Webex users, will help 

customers meet those requirements while enabling easy access to powerful advanced voice data services.”  

Lorrissa Horton, Vice President and General Manager of Webex Calling and Online.

21

Reduce CAPEX and OPEXImmediate differentiation and retentionConversation to richer solutions & significant ARR buildExpansion through AI-enriched data solutions and additional servicesDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
 
 
STRA T E GY  #2

Win and serve efficiently with 
partners – direct & channel 

Create network effects with every end-point 

and user, creating incremental growth

We expanded our offerings and services across all the world’s 

major UC platforms including Cisco Webex Teams and Webex 

Calling, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, and RingCentral. Today we 

are the only truly UCR that is compliant, secure and infinitely 

scalable. 

New pricing and packaging - including the innovative Dubber 

Go solution offered to Foundation Partners - enables us 

to deliver fit-for-purpose solutions to governments and 

businesses of every size.

Accelerating our revenue momentum 
Dubber has built a 4-layered network effect. 

The larger the company gets, the faster it grows.

U
P
R
A
g
n
i
s
a
e
r
c
n

I

f
o

.

o
N
e
g
a
r
e
v
A

r
e
i
r
r
a
c

r
e
p
s
r
e
s
u

g
n

i
l
l
i

B
%

Strategic & accretive M&A 

Immediate opportunity to broaden distribution 
footprint and accelerate new product development 
attracting more service providers and subscribers.

Expand Dubber universe of solutions 

Continuously add new functionality. Address more 
and more conversational end-points, enhancing 
AI-enriched data sets.

Foundation Partner Program 

Instantly “switch-on” customer base. Introduce 
end-user to universe of Dubber Solutions. 
Expand to new services and customers.

Jun-17

Jun-17

Jun-19

Jun-20

Jun-21

Jun-22

Jun-23

s
r
e
i
r
r
a
c

f
o

.

o
N

Significant & growing TAM* 

Accelerationg cloud adoption. Growth of 
distributed communications. Customer 
migration from legacy call recording solutions.

STRA TE GY #3 

AI powered intelligence & insights  

Create more value for partners and customers than 

ever before through compliant UCR data, connections 

and integrations

Dubber continued to innovate, launching new features 

harnessing its AI leadership. These included features such as 

automatic language detection enabling Dubber to transcribe 

to the preferred language when two languages are being 

spoken.

The successful acquisition of Speik added new networks 

and broadened our compliance offerings - especially for PCI 

Compliance. Speik joined Dubber with a long and successful 

seven-year track record with a number of UK service providers, 

including O2, the UK’s largest network. Speik immediately grew 

Dubber’s market-leading position in EMEA and contributed 

positively to Dubber’s overall ARR momentum with a profitable 

Statement of Financial Position.

22

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How Dubber is used today

The uses of Dubber are virtually endless. From the simple and easy ability to 
replay a conversation when you need it most through rich insights to fuel people, 
compliance, revenue and customer intelligence.

Compliance  
Intelligence

Revenue 
Intelligence

Reduce the cost and risk of security and non-compliance 

through UCR with integrated and dedicated compliance 

storage and archiving. True AI, ML, and NLP automatically 

detect security, data loss, and compliance risks across 

video, voice, chat, and content in what is shared, shown, 

spoken, and typed.

Dubber captures customer interactions across phone, web 

conferencing, and email. True AI understands what was said 

in these interactions, and delivers insights to help your team 

win more. Connected to Salesforce, businesses generate 

real-time accurate records of every conversation, accelerating 

sales productivity and effectiveness by improving training and 

coaching. Disputes can be resolved with certainty.

People 
Intelligence

Customer 
Intelligence

Working from anywhere has reduced visibility into employee 

Transform customer experience through intelligence. See 

sentiment, wellbeing and performance. Dubber enables real-

satisfaction and sentiment data in real-time and gain a vital 

time monitoring of all communication channels to maintain 

lens into what’s working and what isn’t. Resolve disputes faster 

performance and conduct standards and safeguard against 

based on what was said. Enhance customer data sets with an 

data loss.

accurate record of conversations.

Answering the needs of every government, business and individual

CR UCIAL CONVE RSATIONS 
Jess uses call recordings to verify crucial 

conversations for order accuracy and 

dispute resolution

CUSTO ME R EXPERI ENCE 
Jim sees every sales conversation and 

presentation in Salesforce, in real-time with 

customer and employee sentiment analysis

BUSINESS PR ODUCTIVI TY 
Marcia captures team meetings and 

presentations to boost productivity and 

keep accurate records of what matters

C OMPLIA NCE 
Jeff records all lenders calls for 

compliance, conducting real-time 

search and alerting on keywords

C OA CH ING  &  T RA INING 
Cathy captures every conversation for 

coaching and performance management

IT  V OICE DATA 
M ANA GE ME NT 
Jon integrates all voice data for rapid 

reporting and enterprise surveillance, 

meeting compliance mandates

23

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETDirectors’ 
Report 

24

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021Your directors present their report of Dubber Corporation Limited and its 

controlled entities (the Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2021.

Directors have been in office since the 

start of the financial year to the date of this 

report unless otherwise stated.  

Directors

Steve McGovern

Peter Clare

Peter Pawlowitsch

Gerard Bongiorno

CEO & Managing Director

Non-Executive Chairman

Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

The particulars of the qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each director are as follows:

STEVE MCGOVERN

MANAGING DIRECTOR

Experience

Mr McGovern is a founder of Dubber Pty Ltd. He has over 25 years’ experience in 

the fields of telecommunications, media sales, pay TV and regulatory. Mr McGovern 

has been a senior executive of several established companies, both domestically and 

internationally, which have been primarily associated with new and emerging markets  

and have required a strong sales and solutions focus.

Interest in Shares and Options/

Rights at the date of this report

• 9,836,242 ordinary shares held directly and indirectly 

• 3,070,215 ZEPOs held directly or indirectly

Directorships held in other listed 

entities in the past three years

• Linius Technologies Limited (April 2016 – present)

MR PETER CLARE

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Experience

Peter is a highly experienced senior executive with an active interest in technology and 

innovation and has a number of private equity investments in fintech and other new 

technology businesses. He also holds a number of other non-executive director positions 

with independent companies/businesses.

He was previously Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer for Westpac in New 

Zealand and held Group Executive roles at Westpac, Commonwealth and St George 

banks in Australia, with responsibility for Strategy, Mergers and Acquisitions, Product, 

Operations, Technology, Property and Procurement. His background also includes 

Insolvency Accounting and Management Consulting.

Peter’s qualifications include a BCom and MBA. He is a member of the Australian Institute 

of Company Directors, a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia, the Financial 

Services Institute of Australasia, and Certified Practicing Accountants Australia.

Interest in Shares and Options/

Rights at the date of this report

• 765,000 ordinary shares held indirectly 

• 89,053 ZEPOs held indirectly 

• 600,000 remuneration options held indirectly 

Directorships held in other listed 

entities in the past three years

• Lynch Group Holdings Limited (February 2021 – present)

25

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
MR PETER PAWLOWITSCH

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Experience

Mr Pawlowitsch holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Western Australia, 

is a current member of the Certified Practicing Accountants of Australia, a Fellow of the 

Governance Institute of Australia and holds a Master of Business Administration from 

Curtin University.

These qualifications have underpinned more than fifteen years’ experience in the 

accounting profession and more recently in business management and the evaluation  

of businesses and projects.

Interest in Shares and Options/

Rights at the date of this report

• 4,964,511 ordinary shares held indirectly 

• 1,617,703 ZEPOs held indirectly

Directorships held in other listed 

entities in the past three years

• VRX Silica Limited (February 2010 – present)

• Knosys Limited (March 2015 – present)

• Novatti Group Limited (June 2015 – present)

• Family Zone Cyber Safety Limited (September 2019 – present)

MR GERARD BONGIORNO

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Experience

Mr Bongiorno is Principal and Co-CEO of Sapient Capital Partners, a merchant banking 

operation and has over 30 years of professional experience in capital raisings and 

corporate advisory. Prior to forming Sapient (formerly Otway Capital), Gerard was Head of 

Property Funds Management at Challenger Financial Services Group (CFG) and was Group 

Special Projects Manager at Village Roadshow. Earlier in his career he worked at KPMG in 

insolvency and corporate Finance. Gerard received his Bachelor’s Degree in Economics 

and Accounting from Monash University and the Program for Management development 

at Harvard Business School PMD75.

Interest in Shares and Options/

Rights at the date of this report

• 796,723 ordinary shares held indirectly 

• 51,641 ZEPOs held indirectly 

• 300,000 remuneration options held indirectly

Directorships held in other listed 

• Linius Technologies Limited (February 2017 – present)

entities in the past three years

26

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETCompany Secretary

Mr Ian Hobson, the Company Secretary since 17 October 2011 holds a 

Bachelor of Business degree and is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered 

Secretary. Mr Hobson provides company secretary services and corporate, 

management and accounting advice to a number of listed public companies.

Corporate Information

C OR PO RATE S TRUCT UR E 
Dubber Corporation Limited is a limited liability company that is 

incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Dubber Corporation Limited has 

prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it 

controlled during the financial year as follows:

Dubber Corporation Ltd 

Medulla Group Pty Ltd 

Dubber Pty Ltd 

Dubber Ltd (UK) 

Dubber USA Pty Ltd 

Dubber, Inc. 

-  parent entity 

-  100% owned controlled entity 

-  100% owned controlled entity 

-  100% owned controlled entity 

-  100% owned controlled entity 

-  100% owned controlled entity 

Dubber Connect Australia Pty Ltd 

-  100% owned controlled entity 

CallN Pty Ltd 

Aeriandi Ltd 

Voxygen Ltd 

-  100% owned controlled entity 

-  100% owned controlled entity 

-  100% owned controlled entity

PRI NCIPA L AC TIV I TIES 
The principal continuing activities of Dubber Corporation Limited and its 

controlled entities consisted of provision of call recording and audio asset 

management in the cloud.  

27

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and  
Financial Review

REVIEW OF OP ERATIONS 
A review of operations for the financial year and the results of 
those operations is contained within the review of operations 
preceding this report.

OPERATIN G RESULTS 
The loss from ordinary activities after providing for income tax 
amounted to $31,697,438 (2020: $18,000,260).

FINANCIAL P OSITION 
On 30 June 2021 the Group had net assets of $58,956,036 
(2020: $25,546,379) and cash reserves of $32,041,224  
(2020: $18,408,881).

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid or declared during the year. No 
recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

28

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021Significant changes 
in the state of affairs

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year are detailed 

in the review of operations.

In the opinion of the directors, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs 

of the Company that occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise disclosed 

in this report or in the financial statements.

Events subsequent 
to reporting date

In July 2021, the Company announced a $110,000,000 placement (before costs) to be 

completed in two (2) tranches. The first tranche was completed on 29 July 2021 and the 

second tranche was approved by shareholders at a general meeting on 2 September 2021.

The Company completed the acquisition of AI Technology Company Notiv, by way of cash and 

equity for circa AU$6.6M on 20 September 2021.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year.

Likely developments 
and expected results 
of operations

The Group will continue to pursue its principal activity of rolling out and developing its cloud-

based call recording and audio asset management platform.

Meetings of directors

The numbers of meetings of directors 

held during the year and the numbers 

of meetings attended by each director 

were as follows:

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS

Number eligible 

Number 

to attend

attended

Mr Steve McGovern

Mr Peter Clare

Mr Peter Pawlowitsch

Mr Gerard Bongiorno

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

29

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETRemuneration 
Report 

30

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021Remuneration Report 

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration 

arrangements for the consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the 

Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having 

The following persons were directors of Dubber Corporation 

authority and responsibility for planning, directing 

Limited during the financial year:

and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or 

indirectly, including all directors.

Steve McGovern

CEO & Managing Director

Peter Clare

Non-Executive Chairman

Peter Pawlowitsch

Executive Director

Gerard Bongiorno

Non-Executive Director

Other persons that fulfilled the role of a key management 

person during the year, are as follows:

James Slaney

Chief Operating Officer

Peter Curigliano

Chief Financial Officer

Russell Evans

Chief Revenue Officer

31

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETOverview of Remuneration Policies

The Board as a whole is responsible for considering remuneration policies and packages 

applicable both to directors and executives of the Consolidated Entity. 

Key management personnel have 

service agreements were entered into 

objectives while LTI’s focus on the 

authority and responsibility for 

with CEO & Managing Director, Mr 

delivery of strategic objectives and 

planning, directing and controlling 

Steve McGovern and Chief Operating 

the activities of the Company and 

Officer, Mr James Slaney.  In addition, 

the Consolidated Entity, including 

the review resulted in a change of 

directors of the Company and other 

role for Mr Peter Pawlowitsch from 

executives.

Broadly, remuneration levels for 

key management personnel of the 

Company and of the Consolidated 

Entity are competitively set to attract 

Non-Executive Directive to Executive 

Director - Commercial and Strategy, 

under a new executive service 

agreement. These new agreements 

became effective from 1 July 2020.

and retain appropriately qualified and 

The following is what was in place 

experienced directors and executives 

during the 2021 financial year:

and reward the achievement of 

strategic objectives.  In the previous 

financial year and completed this 

year, the Board implemented 

an independent review of its 

remuneration policies to come into 

effect from 1 July 2020.  The review 

also included recommendations on 

the design and operation of short 

term and long-term incentive plans 

for the Company’s executives.  As a 

result of this review, new executive 

Remuneration packages can consist 

of fixed remuneration including base 

salary, employer contributions to 

superannuation funds, cash bonuses 

and non-cash benefits.

 The Company has a variable 

remuneration package for directors, 

which involves short term incentives 

(STI) and long term incentives (LTI).  

STI’s incentives are broadly linked to 

the delivery of annual operational 

creation of sustainable shareholder 
value.  STI’s and associated 
performance targets are set annually 
by the Board.  LTI’s are set every 
three (3) years by the Board and are 
linked to the delivery of the Group’s 
business plan, subject to continued 
employment and achievement over 
the life of the Remuneration Policy. 

Mr Steve McGovern’s bonus plan 
was replaced by a new Employment 
Services Agreement (ESA) in FY21.  
Hence, no cash bonus was paid or 
accrued to Mr Steve McGovern in 
FY21 (2020: $150,000). 

Bonuses of $20,000 and $40,000 
were paid to key management 
personnel Mr James Slaney and 
Mr Russell Evans in line with a 
determination by the Board and 
the achievement of sales targets 
respectively. (2020: $40,000 and  
$35,000 respectively)

32

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021FIXED   REM UN ERA TI ON

Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is 

calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT charges 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE 
REMUNERATION AND C OMPANY 
PERFORMANCE

related to employee benefits including motor vehicle), as well as 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal 

employer contributions to superannuation funds.

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Board 

through a process that considers individual, segment and overall 

performance of the Consolidated Entity. The Board has regard to 

remuneration levels external to the Consolidated Entity to ensure 

the directors’ and executives’ remuneration is competitive in the 

marketplace.

Executive directors are employed full time and receive fixed 

congruence between shareholders, directors and executives. Two 

methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a 

performance-based rights subject to performance based vesting 

conditions, and the second being the issue of options or shares 

to key management personnel to encourage the alignment of 

personal and shareholder interests.

Short term incentives and associated performance targets are to be 

set annually by the Board. For the 2020/21 financial year they are:

remuneration in the form of salary and statutory superannuation 

• 

the 2021/2022 financial year budget for the business of 

or consultancy fees, commensurate with  

their required level of services.

the Group shows that the business will have sustainable 

cash flows to cover budgeted operating costs for that year; 

Non-Executive directors, unless otherwise specified by any non-

executive and consultancy service agreement in place, receive a 

fixed monthly fee for their services. Where non-executive directors 

provide services materially outside their usual Board duties, they 

• 

• 

a positive personal scorecard’; and 

core business objectives (six or more) and product 

releases (six or more).

are remunerated on an agreed retainer or daily rate basis.

SERVI CE  AG REE MENTS 

For the 2020/21 financial year, short term incentive remuneration 

is payable only by way of STI ZEPOs, subject to Shareholder 

approval where required. For subsequent years, short term 

It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy that service agreements 

incentive remuneration is payable at the executive’s election up to 

for key management personnel are unlimited in term but 

100% in cash, with the balance in equity in the form of STI ZEPOs.

capable of termination on 3 months’ notice and that the 

Consolidated Entity retains the right to terminate the service 

agreements immediately, by making payment equal to 3 

months’ pay in lieu of notice. 

Long term incentives are to be set every three years by the 

Board and will be linked to delivery of the Group’s business plan, 

subject to continued employment, achievement over the life of 

the Remuneration Policy (ie within that three year period) with 

The service agreement outlines the components of 

performance targets over the next three years being:

compensation paid to key management personnel but does 

not prescribe how remuneration levels are modified year to 

year. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually on a date as 

close as possible to 30 June of each year to take into account 

• 

• 

key management personnel’s performance.

recurring revenue targets; and

targets for agreements in place for the deployment of 

the Dubber call recording service on telecommunication 

networks.

Certain key management personnel will be entitled to bonuses 

as the Board may decide in its absolute discretion from time 

Long term incentive remuneration is payable in equity only in the 

form of LTI ZEPOS.

to time.

NON-E X ECUTI V E DIRECTO RS

Total remuneration for all non-executive directors, last voted 

upon by shareholders at the 2014 Annual General Meeting, is 

not to exceed $500,000 per annum and has been set at a level 

to enable the Company to attract and retain suitably qualified 

directors. The Company does not have any scheme relating to 

retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

33

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETShare-based Payment 

OPTIO NS 

The Company operates an Employee Incentive Plan (“EIP”) for 

executives and employees of the Consolidated Entity.  In accordance 

with the provisions of the EIP, executives and employees may be 

granted options (ZEPO or strike price) to purchase ordinary shares 

at an exercise price to be determined by the Board with regard to 

the market value of the shares when it resolves to offer the options. 

The options may only be granted to eligible persons after the Board 

considers the person’s seniority, position, length of service, record of 

employment, potential contribution and any other matters which the 

Board considers relevant.

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of 

the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable to the 

Company by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry 

neither right to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised 

at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.

The number of options granted is determined by the Board. Typically, 

options granted under the EIP expire within thirty-six months of their 

issue.  The options are not exercisable until the vesting date provided 

the participant is an employee at the relevant vesting date.

34

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021SHAR ES

The directors, at their discretion, may issue shares to participants under the 

Employee Share Plan (“ESP”) at any time, having regard to relevant considerations 

such as the participant’s past and potential contribution to the Company, and 

their period of employment with the Company. Directors of the Company, full- 

time employees and part-time employees of the Group who hold a salaried 

employment or office in the Group, are eligible to participate in the ESP.

Plan shares may be issued at an issue price to be determined by the Board, which 

may be a nominal or nil issue price if so determined by the Board. The number of   

plan shares issued is determined by the Board.

The plan shares are issued on the same terms as the fully paid ordinary shares of 

the Company and rank equally with all of the Company’s then existing shares.

The Board may impose conditions in an offer of plan shares that must be satisfied 

(unless waived by the Board in its absolute discretion) before the plan shares 

to which the condition applies can be sold, transferred, assigned, charged or 

otherwise encumbered.

Where a restriction condition in relation to plan shares is not satisfied by the 

due date, or becomes incapable of satisfaction in the opinion of the Board, the 

Company must, unless the restriction condition is waived by the Board:

Where the plan shares were issued for no cash consideration, buy back the 

relevant plan shares within 12 months of the date the restriction condition was 

not satisfied (or became incapable of satisfaction) at a price equal to $0.0001 per 

share; or

Where the shares were issued for cash consideration, use its best endeavours 

to buy back the relevant plan shares within 12 months of the date the restriction 

condition was not satisfied (or became incapable of satisfaction) at a price equal to 

the cash consideration paid by the participant for the plan shares.

To date, plan shares offered under the ESP vest in three equal tranches on each 

of the three consecutive annual vesting dates. The shares are not issued to the 

participant until the vesting date provided the participant is an employee at the 

relevant vesting date.

35

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETLOAN   FU N DED  SHA RES

Loan funded shares offered under the plan may be issued to 

the participant or purchased on-market, at the discretion of 

the Board. It is the Board’s present intention that loan funded      

shares will be issued to participants.

Participants will acquire loan funded shares at market value as 

at the grant date using a loan provided by the Company. The 

loan will be interest-free and limited recourse in accordance 

with the loan terms and the plan rules. The plan rules require 

the loan to be repaid before a participant can sell their shares.

The Board has the discretion to impose such vesting conditions 

in relation to the loan funded shares as it deems appropriate. 

These may include conditions relating to continued employment 

or service, performance (of the participant or the Company) and 

the occurrence of specific events.

A participant must not sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise 

deal with a loan funded share unless otherwise permitted under 

the plan or determined by the Board. The loan funded shares 

will not be quoted on ASX and, at the discretion of the Company, 

will be the subject of a “holding lock”, restricting the participant’s 

ability to trade the shares.

Forfeiture conditions apply at all times while each participant 

holds loan funded shares, such that the participant will forfeit 

their interest in the loan funded shares where the participant is 

determined by the Board to:

• 

• 

• 

be a leaver;

be in breach of any terms of the loan; or

fail to satisfy the vesting conditions.

• 

• 

• 

• 

the date the loan funded shares are forfeited;

the date the Board determines any of the vesting conditions 

will not be satisfied;

the date the Company is wound up; or

the date, other than above, that the participant and the 

Company agree to in writing.

The loan is interest-free and fee-free, and limited recourse. 

Limited recourse means the repayment amount will be the 

lesser of the outstanding loan value and the market value of the 

loan funded shares that were acquired using the loan.

If the participant’s loan funded shares are of lower value than 

the loan balance at the time that they are required to repay the 

loan, that participant’s loan funded shares will be disposed of at 

market value and the proceeds applied in full satisfaction of the 

loan obligations.

The participant may repay the loan before the repayment 

date. The loan must be repaid in full (or arrangements for the 

repayment of the loan entered into to the satisfaction of the 

Board), and the vesting conditions satisfied, before the loan 

funded shares can be disposed of.

If dividends are paid by the Company on the participant’s loan 

funded shares, the Company will apply the after-tax value of the 

dividends to the repayment of the loan.

When the loan is due for repayment, the Company may sell or 

buy-back some or all of the participant’s loan funded shares to 

satisfy the outstanding loan balance. The proceeds from any 

sale or buy-back of the loan funded shares will be applied to 

Participants will be invited to purchase shares using loan funds 

repay the outstanding loan balance and any excess funds after 

under a loan agreement with the Company. The loan must 

costs and expenses will be returned to the participant if they are 

always be repaid if the participant wishes to benefit from the 

entitled to them under the terms of the plan rules and the loan.

shares. Participants only benefit from growth in share price.

The loan commences on the grant date and, subject to the 

Share Plan vest in three equal tranches on each of the first, 

Board’s discretion to permit the loan to continue for a further 

second and third anniversaries of the grant date, provided 

specified period, must be repaid by the earliest of the following:

the participant has not ceased employment, engagement or 

To date, loan funded shares offered under the Loan Funded 

• 

• 

five years from the grant date;

the date the participant ceases employment, engagement 

or directorship with the Company;

directorship with the Company before the relevant vesting date.

36

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETPERFORMAN CE   RIGHT S

The Directors, at their discretion, may at any time invite eligible 

The performance rights granted under the plan will be subject 

employees to participate in the Performance Rights Plan. The 

to vesting conditions determined by the Board from time to 

eligible participants under the plan are full time and part time 

time and expressed in a written offer made by the Company 

employees (including Directors) of the Company and its related 

to the eligible employee which is subject to acceptance by 

bodies corporate or any other person who is declared by the 

the eligible employee within a specified period.  The vesting 

Board to be eligible to receive a grant of performance rights 

conditions may include one or more of (i) service to the 

under the plan (eligible employees). Subject to Board approval, 

Company of a minimum period of time (ii) achievement of 

an eligible employee may nominate a nominee to receive the 

specific performance conditions by the participant and/or by 

performance rights to be granted to the eligible employee.  

the Company or (iii) such other performance conditions as 

The plan is administered by the Directors,  

who have the power to:

i.  determine appropriate procedures for administration of the 

plan consistent with its terms; 

ii. 

resolve conclusively all questions of fact or interpretation in 

connection with the plan;

iii.  delegate the exercise of any of its powers or discretions 

arising under the plan to any one or more persons for 

such period and on such conditions as the Board may 

determine; and

iv.  suspend, amend or terminate the plan (subject to 

restrictions on amendments to the plan which reduce the 

rights of the participant in respect of any performance 

rights or shares already granted).

Performance rights will be granted for nil cash consideration, 

unless the Board determines otherwise (which will be no more 

than a nominal amount). No amount will be payable on the 

exercise of performance rights under the plan.  

The plan does not set out a maximum number of shares that 

may be made issuable to any one person or company.

the Board may determine and set out in the offer.  The Board 

determines whether vesting conditions have been met.

Performance rights will have an expiry date as the Board may 

determine in its absolute discretion and specify in the offer to 

the eligible employee.

The vesting conditions of performance rights will have a 

milestone date as determined by the Board in its absolute 

discretion and will be specified in the offer to the eligible 

employee.  The Board shall have discretion to extend a 

milestone date.

Performance rights will not be listed for quotation. However, the 

Company will make application to ASX for official quotation of all 

shares issued on vesting of the performance rights within the 

period required by the Listing Rules.

The Performance rights are not transferable unless the Board 

determines otherwise or the transfer is required by law and 

provided that the transfer complies with the Corporations Act.

If a vesting condition of a performance right is not achieved 

by the earlier of the milestone date or the expiry date then 

the performance right will lapse.  An unvested performance 

right will also lapse if the participant ceases to be an eligible 

employee for the purposes of the plan by reason of resignation, 

The shares to be issued following the performance rights 

termination for poor performance or termination for cause 

vesting conditions being satisfied, will be issued on the same 

(unless the Board determines otherwise).

terms as the fully paid, ordinary shares of the Company and 

will rank equally with all of the Company’s then existing shares. 

The Board may apply such further voluntary escrow on shares 

issued on conversion of performance rights as it shall determine 

appropriate.

Under the plan, if the participant ceases to be an employee of 

the Company or of a related body corporate for any reason 

other than those reasons set out in the paragraph above, 

37

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETincluding (but not limited to) upon the retirement, total and 

Change of control event means: 

permanent disability, redundancy, death of a participant or 

termination by agreement then in respect of those performance 

rights which have not satisfied the vesting condition but have 

not lapsed, then the participant shall be permitted to continue 

to hold those performance rights as if the participant was still an 

eligible employee except that any continuous service condition 

i. the occurrence of:

a) 

the offeror under a takeover offer in respect of all shares 

announcing that it has achieved acceptances in respect of 

50.1% or more of the Shares; and

will be deemed to have been waived (unless the Board determines 

b) 

that takeover bid has become unconditional; or

otherwise).

If, in the opinion of the Board, a participant acts fraudulently 

or dishonestly, is in breach of his or her obligations to the 

Company and its related bodies corporate or has done an act 

which has brought the Company or any of its related bodies 

corporate into disrepute, or the Company becomes aware of a 

material misstatement or omission in the financial statements 

ii. the announcement by the Company that:

a) 

shareholders have at a Court convened meeting of 

shareholders voted in favour, by the necessary majority, 

of a proposed scheme of arrangement under which all 

shares are to be either (1) cancelled, or (2) transferred to a 

third party; and

in relation to the Company Group, a participant is convicted of 

b) 

the Court, by order, approves the proposed scheme of 

an offence in connection with the affairs of the Company Group 

arrangement.

or a participant has judgment entered against him in any civil 

proceedings in respect of the contravention of his duties at law 

in his capacity as an employee or officer of the Company Group, 

the Board will have the discretion to deem any performance 

rights to have lapsed.

The Board may waive, amend or replace any vesting condition 

attaching to a performance right if the Board determines 

that the original vesting condition is no longer appropriate or 

applicable, provided that the interests of the relevant participant 

are not, in the opinion of the Board, materially prejudiced or 

If in the opinion of the Board, performance rights vested as a 

advantaged relative to the position reasonably anticipated at the 

result of the fraud, dishonesty or breach of obligations of either 

time of the grant. 

the participant or any other person and in the opinion of the 

Board, the performance rights would not have otherwise vested; 

or the Company is required by, or entitled under, law to reclaim 

an overpaid bonus or other amount from a participant, then the 

Board may determine (subject to applicable law) any treatment 

There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent in 

the performance rights and participants will not be entitled 

to participate in new issues of capital offered to shareholders 

during the currency of the performance rights.

in relation to the performance rights or shares to comply 

If the Company makes an issue of shares pro rata to existing 

with the law or to ensure no unfair benefit is obtained by the 

shareholders there will be no adjustment to the number 

participant.

of shares which must be allocated on the exercise of a 

If there is a change of control event in relation to the Company 

performance right.

prior to the conversion of the performance rights, then all 

If the Company makes a bonus issue of shares or other 

remaining milestones will be deemed to have been achieved and 

securities to existing shareholders (other than an issue in lieu or 

each performance right will automatically and immediately convert 

in satisfaction of dividends or by way of dividend reinvestment) 

into shares, however, if the number of shares to be issued as a 

the number of shares which must be allocated on the exercise 

result of the conversion of all performance rights due to a change 

of a performance right will be increased by the number 

in control event in relation to the Company is in excess of 10% 

of shares which the participant would have received if the 

of the total fully diluted share capital of the Company at the time 

performance right had vested before the record date for the 

of the conversion, then the number of performance rights to be 

bonus issue.

converted will be prorated so that the aggregate number of shares 

issued upon conversion of all performance rights is equal to 10% 

of the entire fully diluted share capital of the Company.

To date, performance rights offered under the Performance 

Rights Plan have milestones with an expiry date set as the 

vesting conditions.

38

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETEmployment Details of Directors and 
other Key Management Personnel

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management 
personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows:

STEVE  MCGO VE RN

CEO & MANAGING DIRECTOR

Agreement type:

Executive Service Agreement

Agreement commenced:

1 July 2020

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Termination notice:

3 year minimum term to 30 June 2023, then rolling with 6 month termination notice

Annual salary of $456,000 plus statutory superannuation.

The Company may terminate the agreement on six months written notice.  If notice of 

termination is given more than 6 months from the end of the initial term, then employment shall 

be deemed to be on the last day of the initial term.

PETER  CLAR E

NON-EXECUTIVE C HAIRMAN

Agreement type:

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Letter of appointment

1 December 2017

No fixed term

Annual fee of $109,500 and reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred in performing 

the Non-Executive Chairman’s duties.

Termination notice:

None specified

P E T E R  P AWLOWI TSCH

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Agreement type:

Executive Service Agreement

Agreement commenced:

1 July 2020

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

3 year minimum term to 30 June 2023, then rolling with 6 month termination notice

Annual fee of $144,658 plus statutory superannuation, plus reimbursement of all reasonable 

expenses incurred in performing the Executive Director’s duties.

Termination notice:

The Company may terminate the agreement on six months written notice.  If notice of    

termination is given more than 6 months from the end of the initial term, then employment shall 

be deemed to be on the last day of the initial term.

39

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETGERA RD B ON GI ORNO

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Agreement type:

Letter of appointment

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

2 July 2017

No fixed term

Annual fee of $75,000 (inclusive of statutory superannuation) plus reimbursement of all reasonable 

expenses incurred in performing the Non-Executive Director’s duties.

Termination notice:

None specified

JAMES  SLAN E Y

CO -FO UNDER AND C HIEF OPERATING  OFFICE R

Agreement type:

Executive Service Agreement

Agreement commenced:

1 July 2020

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Termination notice:

3 year minimum term to 30 June 2023, then rolling with 6 month termination notice

Annual salary of $415,000 plus statutory superannuation.

The Company may terminate the agreement on six months written notice. If notice of termination 

is given more than 6 months from the end of the initial term, then employment shall be deemed 

to be on the last day of the initial term.

PETER  CU RIG LI ANO

CH IEF  FINANCIAL OFFICER

Agreement type:

Executive Service Agreement

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Termination notice:

18 June 2018

No fixed term

Annual salary of $220,000 plus statutory superannuation..

The Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing a cash payment 

in lieu of such notice.

RUSSE LL E VA NS

CH IEF  REVENUE OFFICER

Agreement type:

Service Agreement 

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Termination notice:

6 May 2019

No fixed term

Annual salary of $320,000 plus statutory superannuation.

The Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing a cash payment 

in lieu of such notice.

40

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETDetails of Remuneration for Year

Details of the remuneration of each director and named executive officer of the Company, including their personally-related entities, 
during the year was as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Year

Salary and 

Cash 

Fees

Bonus

Long 

Term 

Benefits

Annual 

& Long 

Service 

Leave

Post-Employment

Share 

Based 

Payments

Superannuation

Options, 

Total

Remuneration 

Remuneration 

Rights or 

Shares

consisting of 

based on 

options, rights 

performance

or shares

Executive Directors:

S McGovern

2021

2020

$

456,000

$

-

$

$

$

$

149,202

25,000

d) 3,153,715

3,783,917

240,000

150,000

23,556

22,800

-

436,356

P Pawlowitsch

2021

144,658

2020

100,000

Non-Executive Directors:

P Clare

G Bongiorno

2021

2020

2021

2020

109,500

109,500

75,000

75,000

Other Key Management Personnel:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,743

d) 3,178,845

3,337,246      

9,500

-

109,500

-

-

-

-

176,911

286,411

a) 49,068

158,568

93,206

168,206

a) 26,367

101,367

J Slaney

C Jackson (e)

P Curigliano

R Evans

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

405,000

20,000

104,798

25,000

d) 3,287,298

3,842,096

321,896

40,000

25,633

24,700

b) 600,000

1,012,229

-

208,587

217,901

215,905

-

-

-

-

-

3,808

17,662

12,924

-

-

-

19,816

  c)  292,300

511,512

24,999

-

260,562

24,995

c) 134,670

388,494

320,000

40,000

13,955

30,400

435,110

839,465

320,000

35,000

8,647

31,825

c) 263,130

658,602

Total

2021

1,728,059

60,000

285,617

119,142

10,325,085

12,517,903

2020

1,590,888

225,000

74,568

133,636

1,365,535

3,389,627

%

83

-

95

-

62

31

55

26

86

59

-

56

-

35

52

40

83

40

%

83

34

24

-

-

-

-

-

86

4

-

-

-

-

5

6

83

7

a)   Subject to vesting dates under the Loan Funded Share Plan as detailed in the section titled ‘Compensation Securities Issued to Key Management Personnel’.

b)   Fully Paid Ordinary shares issued upon successful achievement of the business objectives of the Company’s long-term strategy.   

      At the time of issue to Mr J Slaney, these shares were valued at $1.60 per share.

c)   Options and shares issued under the Company’s employee share and option plans.

d)  The share price for valuation purposes of ZEPOs at the date of shareholder approval or acceptance by the executive, was substantially higher than at the  

     date of offer to the executives resulting in a higher value disclosed in the remuneration report than would have been otherwise.

• 

• 

• 

The ZEPOs for Mr Steve McGovern at date of offer (1 July 2020) were valued at $0.941 & at date of shareholder approval (30 November 2020) - $1.659. Hence, deemed value of ZEPOs at offer 

date: $1,788,816 / reported value at reporting date: $3,153,715.

The ZEPOs for Mr Peter Pawlowitsch at date of offer (1 July 2020) were valued at $0.941 & at date of shareholder approvals - 30 November 2020 and 23  July 2021 were $1.659 and $3.199 

respectively.  Hence, deemed value of ZEPOs at offer date: $1,155,871 / reported value at reporting date: $3,178,845.

The ZEPOs for Mr James Slaney at date of offer (1 July 2020) were valued at $0.941 & at date of offer acceptance (8 June 2021) - $2.919.  Hence, deemed value of ZEPOs at offer date: $1,059,728 / 

reported value at reporting date: $3,287,298.

e) Mr C Jackson was not included in key management personnel in FY21.

41

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETCompensation Securities Issued to 
Key Management Personnel

PERFORMAN CE   RIGHT S

No performance rights were issued for the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: $0).

LOAN  F UNDE D  SHA RES

In FY18 the following loan funded shares were issued as part of the remuneration 

package of directors appointed during that year.

Key Management 

Grant Date

Personnel

Number  

Granted

Value per Loan 

Vesting Date

Number 

Number 

Balance at 

Funded Share at 

Grant Date

Vested during 

Vested in 

30/06/21

the year

Prior Years

Unvested

G Bongiorno

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

P Clare

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Total

29/11/17

175,000

29/11/17

175,000

29/11/17

175,000

01/12/17

200,000

01/12/17

200,000

01/12/17

200,000

$0.27

$0.27

$0.27

$0.42

$0.42

$0.42

20/12/18

20/12/19

-

-

175,000

175,000

20/12/20

175,000

-

30/01/19

30/01/20

-

-

200,000

200,000

30/01/21

200,000

-

1,125,000

375,000

750,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The issue of the loan funded shares to Mr Gerard Bongiorno was approved by 
shareholders at the 2017 annual general meeting held on 29 November 2017.  The 
total value of the loan funded shares was $141,750. The fair value was determined 
using a Black-Scholes model with an underlying share price of $0.360, volatility 
of 100% and an interest rate of 2.09%. The value of the loan funded shares has 
been allocated over the vesting period of each tranche.  At 30 June 2021, $7,317 
(approximately 5% of the total value of the loan funded shares), assessed as vested is 
included in the remuneration table above. 

The issue of the loan funded shares to Mr Peter Clare was approved by shareholders 
at general meeting held on 30 January 2018. The total value of the loan funded shares 
was $250,560. The fair value was determined using a Black- Scholes model with an 
underlying share price of $0.555, volatility of 100% and an interest rate of 2.47%.  The 
value of the loan funded shares has been allocated over the vesting period of each 
tranche. At 30 June 2021, $15,461 (approximately 6% of the total value of the loan 
funded shares), assessed as vested is included in the remuneration table above.

42

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
ADDIT IO N AL   
IN FORM ATION

We aim to align our executive remuneration to our strategic and business 

objectives and the creation of shareholder wealth.  The Group has continued to 

grow its operating revenue over the last financial year. As outlined in the operating 

and financial review, growth in revenue in particular annualised recurring revenue is 

a key focus of the Group. The table below shows measures of the group’s financial 

performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001. 

These are not necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the 

variable amounts of remuneration to be awarded to KMPs and Directors. As a 

consequence, there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory 

key performance measures and the variable remuneration awarded. 

The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2021 are 

summarised below:

Sales revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Profit after income tax

2021 

$’000

20,337

(27,348)

(30,393)

(31,697)

2020 

$’000

9,649

(15,691)

(17,743)

(18,000)

2019 

$’000

5,547

(7,933)

(9,629)

(9,648)

2018 

$’000

1,502

(9,640)

(11,209)

(11,319)

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return (‘TSR’) are 

summarised below:

Share price at financial year end ($)

Total dividends declared (cents per share)

Basic loss per share (cents per share)

2021

3.09

-

(13.25)

2020

1.13

-

(9.30)

2019

1.34

-

(6.22)

2018

0.42

-

(9.19)

2017 

$’000

510

(8,128)

(9,691)

(9,853)

2017

0.215

-

(11.12)

43

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
REMU N ER A TIO N   
CONS U LTA NT S

During the year the Board implemented an independent review of its remuneration 
policies to come into effect from 1 July 2020.  The new policies and framework were 
finalised and applied retrospectively from 1 July 2020, and furthermore were disclosed 
to shareholders in a Notice of Meeting released to the share market on 23 October 
2020 for the approval of the equity component of the related parties.

VOT IN G  A ND  CO MM ENTS 
MADE  AT THE  CO MPA NY’S 
202 0 A NN UA L GENERA L 
MEETI NG  (‘AG M”)

OTHE R T RAN S ACTI ONS 
WITH   KEY MAN A GEMENT 
PERSON NE L

At the 2020 AGM, 98% of the votes received supported the adoption of the 
remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2020. The Company did not receive 
any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

Telephony services totalling $2,297 (2020: $2,150) were provided by Canard Pty Ltd, a 
company associated with Mr Steve McGovern. Trade payables at 30 June 2021 include 
a balance of $1,161 (30 June 2020: $193) payable to Canard Pty Ltd.  Intelligent Voice 
and 1300 MY SOLUTION are businesses associated with Mr Steve McGovern. The 
Group earned service fee income of $65,815 (2020: $57,943) from Intelligent Voice 
and $119,036 (2020: $168,269) from 1300 MY SOLUTION.  Trade receivables at 30 
June 2021 include balances of nil (30 June 2020: nil) due from Intelligent Voice and 
1300 MY SOLUTION.

During the financial year, advisory services of $0 (2020: $42,750) were provided by Mr 
Peter Pawlowitsch’s consultancy company, Gyoen Pty Ltd for services outside his usual 
Board duties. Trade payables at 30 June 2021 include a balance of $0 (30 June 2020: 
$4,125) payable to Gyoen Pty Ltd.

Services totalling $10,000 (2020: $Nil) were provided by Bassplay Pty Ltd, a company 
associated with Mr Peter Curigliano. Other receivables at 30 June 2021 includes an 
amount of $100,977 (30 June 2020: $140,977) receivable from the Medulla Group Pty 
Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern and Mr James Slaney.

All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s  
length basis.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

44

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETAdditional Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel

SHAR EH OLDIN GS

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, 
including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Key Management Personnel

Balance at 

Received as 

Options 

Acquired/

Net 

Balance 

start of Year

Remuneration

Exercised

disposed

Change 

at End of 

S  McGovern

P Clare

P Pawlowitsch

G Bongiorno

J  Slaney

P Curigliano

R Evans

Total

7,747,328

765,000

3,409,348

792,111

3,624,831

190,500

16,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,000*

-

-

-

-

-

167,500

-

833,333

-

833,333

-

-

9,090

-

16,545,618

100,000

167,500

1,675,756

Other

Year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,580,661

765,000

4,242,681

792,111

3,624,831

367,090

116,500

18,488,874

*FPO shares issued as a part of an employment contract.

OPTION  HOLDI NGS

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year 
by each director and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated 
Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Key 

Balance at 

Received as 

Options 

Options 

Net 

Balance at  

Number 

Unvested

Management 

Start of Year

Remuneration

Exercised

Expired

Change 

end of Year

vested and 

Personnel

S McGovern

P Clare 

P Pawlowitsch

G Bongiorno

J Slaney

P Curigliano

R Evans

Total

-

-

-

-

-

4,325,796

696,988

2,339,532

356,253

3,431,456

-

-

-

-

-

167,500

150,000

317,500

-

 (167,500)

500,000

-

11,650,025

(167,500)

Other

exercisable

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,325,796

696,988

2,339,532

356,253

3,431,456

 -

1,000,000

3,325,796

7,953

654,426

4,612

689,035

1,685,106

351,641

1,000,000

2,431,456

 -

 -

 650,000

400,000

 250,000

 11,800,025

 3,066,991

 8,733,034

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Terms and conditions of the share based payment arrangements:  

The assessed fair values of the options was determined using a binomial option pricing model or Black-Scholes model, taking 
into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underling share, 
expected yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. For the options granted during the current financial year, 
the inputs to the model used were:

Grant date

Number of options

Vesting date

Total value ($)

30 November 2020

5,452,051

8 June 2021

3,431,456

1 July 2020

1,213,277

30/6/21, 15/8/21 & 30/6/23

30/6/21, 15/8/21 & 30/6/23

30/6/21, 30/6/22 & 30/6/23

$9,044,952

$10,016,420

$3,881,273

Expense recognised in FY21 ($)

$3,962,346 (2020: $ -)

$3,287,298 (2020: $ -)

$2,370,214 (2020: $ -)

Exercise Price

Fair Value Per Option

Expected life of options (years)

$ -

$1.659

3

$ -

$2.919

3

$ -

$3.199

3

45

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
Grant date

Number of options

Vesting date

Total value ($)

24 March 2021

153,241

30/6/21, 30/6/22, 30/6/23 

& 30/6/24

$490,218

24 March 2021

24 March 2021

300,000

 30/6/24

300,000

30/6/24

$607,800

$593,100

Expense recognised in FY21 ($)

$102,013 (2020: $ -)

$49,886 (2020: $ -)

$48,680 (2020: $ -)

Exercise Price

Fair Value Per Option

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

Expected life of options (years)

Grant date

Number of options

Vesting date

Total value ($)

$ -

$3.199

-

-

-

3

3

$1.75

$2.026

-

75%

0.13%

3

3

$1.75

$1.977

-

75%

0.13%

3

3

24 March 2021

13 May 2020

13 May 2021

300,000

30/6/24

$569,700

250,000

  13/5/21

$199,300

250,000

13/5/22

$451,000

Expense recognised in FY21 ($)

$46,759 (2020: $ -)

$199,300 (2020: $ -)

$59,310 (2020: $ -)

Exercise Price

Fair Value Per Option

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

$1.75

$1.899

-

75%

0.13%

3

100%

0.10%

3

5,452,051 ZEPOs granted to Executive Directors as of 30 November 2020  

Director

Stephen McGovern

Peter Pawlowitsch

Total

2020 ZEPOs

1,000,000

250,000

1,250,000

$1.165

$0.7972

-

100%

0.25%

3

100%

0.25%

3

STI ZEPOs

255,581

  67,404

322,985

$2.64

$1.804

-

100%

0.10%

3

100%

0.10%

3

LTI ZEPOs

3,707,215

808,851

3,879,066

3,431,456 ZEPOs granted to Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer, James Slaney as of 8 June 2021

2020 ZEPOs

1,000,000

STI ZEPOs

187,035

LTI ZEPOs

2,244,421

Vesting conditions for the above are as follows:

2020 ZEPOS
The 2020 ZEPO shall vest on 30 June 2021 if the holder remains in continued employment with the Company until 30 June 2021. 

STI ZEPOS
The STI ZEPOS shall vest on the date that the 2021/2022 financial year budget for the business of the Group is approved by the 
Board and that budget shows that the business will have sufficient cash from cash at bank and budgeted operating revenue to 
sustain budgeted operating costs for that year. 

46

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
Subject to achievement of the sustainable cash flow condition above:

i. 

If the holder receives a positive “Personal Scorecard” (scorecard to be determined by agreement between the 

Company and the Executive) for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 from the Board for performance over the 

previous 12 months, 50% of the STI ZEPOS shall vest.

ii. 

If, by 30 June 2021, the Group has achieved 8 or more core business objectives and/or product releases (to be 

determined by agreement between the Company and the Executive) then the following proportion of the remaining 

50% of the STI ZEPOS shall vest, namely achieving:

(A) 8 core business objectives and/or product releases - 20%

(B) 9-40%

(C) 10 -60%

(D) 11 - 80%, and

(E) 12 or more - 100%

LTI ZEPOS

If the holder remains in continued employment with the Company until 30 June 2023, the LTI ZEPOS shall vest as follows:

i.  Recurring revenue (50% of LTI ZEPOs). The following proportions of LTI ZEPOs shall vest where recurring revenue for 

the Group by 30 June 2023 is: 

(A) at or above $40 million but less than $60 million: 33% at $40 million with a straight-line pro rata vesting up to 60%; 

(B) at or above $60 million but less than $80 million: 60% at $60 million with a straight-line pro rata vesting up to 100%; and 

(C) at or above $80 million: 100%. 

Recurring revenue means operating revenue of the Group for any month multiplied by 12 exclusive of one off revenue 

fees such as connection fees and any R&D or other grant revenue

ii.  Agreements for deployments into telecommunication networks (50% of LTI ZEPOs). The following proportions of LTI 

ZEPOS shall vest where, by 30 June 2023, the Group has agreements in place for the deployment of the Dubber call 

recording service on to telecommunication service provider networks (whether or not yet active): 

(A) at least 170 but less than 185: 33% at 170 with a straight-line pro rata vesting up to 60%; 

(B) at least 185 but less than 200: 60% at 185 with a straight-line pro rata vesting up to 100%; and 

(C) at or above 200: 100%. 

 1,213,277 ZEPOs granted to Executive Director Mr Peter Pawlowitsch as of 1 July 2020 

Vesting
If the holder remains an employee of the Company as at the relevant date, the Options shall vest as follows:

i. 

one-third of the Options (rounded up to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2021;

ii. 

a further one-third of the Options (rounded up to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2022; and

iii. 

the remaining Options shall vest on 30 June 2023.

47

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
153,241 ZEPOs granted to Non-Executive Directors Mr Peter Clare and Mr Gerard Bongiorno as of 24 March 2021

Director

Mr Peter Clare

Mr Gerard Bongiorno

Total

ZEPOs

96,988

56,253 

153,241

Vesting
If the holder remains as a director of the Company as at the relevant date or in certain cases of prior departure the Board exercises 
its discretion otherwise in accordance with the 2020 Plan, the ZEPOS shall vest as follows:

i. 

8.2% of the aggregate number of ZEPOs (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2021;

ii.  30.6% of the aggregate number of ZEPOS (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2022;

iii.  30.6% of the aggregate number of ZEPOs (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2023; 

and

iv. 

the balance shall vest on 30 June 2024.

900,000 Remuneration Options granted to Non-Executive Directors Mr Peter Clare and Mr Gerard Bongiorno as of 24 March 2021

Director

Mr Peter Clare

Mr Gerard Bongiorno

Total

Remuneration

600,000

300,000 

900,000

The Options shall vest on 30 June 2024 if the holder remains as a director of the Company as at that date, or in certain cases of 
prior departure if the Board exercises its discretion otherwise in accordance with the 2020 Plan, as follows:

i. 

one-third of the Options shall vest if the price of Shares traded on ASX has achieved $3.00 or more on a 20-day 

volume-weighted average price (20-day VWAP) basis before that date;

ii.  a further one-third of the Options shall vest if the price of Shares traded on ASX has achieved $4.00 or more on a 20-

day VWAP basis before that date; and

iii. 

the remaining Options shall vest if the price of Shares traded on ASX has achieved $5.00 or more on a 20-day VWAP 

basis before that date.

250,000 Yearly tenure options granted as of 13 May 2020 and 13 May 2021 to Chief Revenue Officer Mr Russell Evans 

Vesting period is 12 months

SHAR E S

The assessed fair value of the shares was determined using share price at grant date. 
For the shares granted during the current financial year, the inputs to the model used were:

Grant date

Number of options

Vesting date

Expense recognised in FY21 ($)

Fair Value Per Share

1 December 2020

100,000

12/5/21

$176,500

$1.765

48

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETINDEM NI FYI NG   
OFFIC ER S  OR   
AUD ITO RS

Dubber Corporation Limited has paid premiums to insure directors against liabilities for 
costs and expenses incurred by them in defending legal proceedings arising from their 
conduct while acting in the capacity of director of Dubber Corporation Limited, other 
than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to Dubber Corporation Limited.

SHARE  OP TIONS AND  ORD INAR Y  S H ARES

At the date of this report there were the 
following unissued ordinary shares for 
which options were outstanding:

During the year the following  
options were granted: 

During the year the following  
options were exercised: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

345,000 options expiring 15 January 

2022, exercisable at $0.38 each

60,000 options expiring 20 September 

2022, exercisable at $1.25 each

150,000 options expiring 20 September 

2022, exercisable at $0.75 each

945,000 options expiring 22 March 

2023, exercisable at $0.75 each

1,387,035 STI ZEPOs expiring  

30 June 2023

3,879,066 LTI ZEPOs expiring  

30 June 2025

414,665 ZEPOs expiring  

31 January 2024

439,136 options expiring 31 January 

2024, exercisable at $1.80 each

75,000 options expiring 31 January 

2024, exercisable at $1.68 each

50,000 options expiring 30 November 

2023, exercisable at $1.21 each

100,000 options expiring 31 May 2024, 

exercisable at $1.60 each

100,000 ZEPOs expiring 31 May 2024

140,676 ZEPOs expiring 31 July 2024

900,000 options expiring 31 July 2024, 

exercisable at $1.75 each

4,535,083 ZEPOs expiring  

30 June 2025

250,000 options expiring 12 May 2024, 

exercisable at $1.165 each

250,000 options expiring 12 May 2025, 

exercisable at $2.64 each

100,000 ZEPOs expiring 6 August 2023

100,000 ZEPOs expiring 6 August 2024

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

1,250,000 ZEPOs expiring 30 
June 2023

 322,985 STI ZEPOs expiring 30 
June 2023

 3,879,066 LTI ZEPOs expiring 30 
June 2025

 840,825 ZEPOs expiring 31 
January 2024

433,272 options expiring 31 
January 2024, exercisable at 
$1.80 each

75,000 options expiring 31 
January 2024, exercisable at 
$1.68 each

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 335,500 options expiring 15 
January 2022, exercised at  
$0.38 each

70,000 options expiring 20 
September 2022, exercised at 
$1.25 each

2,000,000 options expiring 31 
December 2020, exercised at 
$0.80 each

275,000 options expiring 22 March 
2023, exercised at $0.75 each

360,000 ZEPOs expiring  
22 March 2023

121,971 ZEPOs expiring  
31 January 2024

1,111 options expiring 31 January 
2024, exercised at $1.80 each

Since the end of the financial year, the following securities 
were exercised:  

 →

 →

 →

110,290 options at $0.38 each

265,000 options at $0.75 each

2,967,846 ZEPOs

49

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
PROC EEDING S  ON   
BEHA LF  O F T HE   
COMP AN Y

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of Dubber 
Corporation Limited or intervene in any proceedings to which Dubber Corporation 
Limited is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of Dubber 
Corporation Limited for all or any part of those proceedings.

Dubber Corporation Limited was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

EN VIRO N ME N TAL   
RE G U LAT ION S

The Group is not currently subject to any specific environmental regulation under 
Australian Commonwealth or State law.

NON- AU DIT   
S E RVI CES

There were no amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided 
during the year by the auditor other than those outlined in Note 17 to the financial 
statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the 
financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporation Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 17 to the 
financial statements do not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• 

• 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do 
not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-
making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing economic risks and rewards.

AUD IT OR ’S   
IN DE PEN DENC E   
DECLA RA TION

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2021, as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, has been received  
and is included within the financial report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors:

Peter Clare 
Chairman 
Dated: 29 October 2021

50

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETTel: +61 8 6382 4600 

Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 

Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF DUBBER CORPORATION 
LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Dubber Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF DUBBER CORPORATION 
LIMITED 
2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

relation to the audit; and 

As lead auditor of Dubber Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the 
This declaration is in respect of Dubber Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
period. 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Dubber Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Dean Just 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 29 October 2021 

Dean Just 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 29 October 2021 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONS OLIDATE D S TAT EMENT O F   P RO FIT OR LOSS AND   
OT HER  COM PR EH ENSI V E I NCO M E

Revenue

Service income

Other revenue from ordinary activities

Expenses

Salaries and related expenses

Employee share based payments

Direct costs

General and administration costs

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-operating foreign exchange gains losses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax benefit

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation differences

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss attributable to owners of 

Dubber Corporation Limited

Loss per share attributable to the owners of

Dubber Corporation Limited

Basic loss per share

Note

2 (a)

2 (b)

2021

$

2020

$

20,337,310

9,649,834

2,922,774

2,194,392

(22,146,099)

(13,217,848)

22

(13,842,177)

(4,412,032)

(10,341,788)

(6,598,407)

2 (c)

(4,278,125)

(3,307,808)

(1,461,481)

(148,836)

(3,045,586)

(2,051,129)

 (124,315)

(108,426)

(31,979,487)

(18,000,260)

282,049

-

(31,697,438)

(18,000,260)

922,674

922,674

(26,428)

(26,428)

(30,774,764)

(18,026,688)

15

Cents

(13.25)

Cents

(9.30)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

52

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETCONS OLIDA TED STAT EMENT O F   F I NANC IAL POSITION

Note

2021

$

2020

$

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Sundry debtors

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Rights of use asset

Intangible assets

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred consideration

Lease liability

Provisions

Contract liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Lease liability

Provisions

Contract liabilities

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

4

5

6

8

7

9

25

8

10

11

8

10

11

3

12

13

14

32,041,224

18,408,881

22,793,739

10,346,912

536,132

106,067

55,371,095

28,861,860

735,186

241,582

1,966,496

2,102,360

42,261,910

4,137,010

44,963,592

6,480,952

100,334,687

35,342,812

11,597,258

5,323,337

16,031,836

597,929

1,206,597

5,382,217 

116,381

560,630

763,974

632,623

34,815,837

7,396,945

2,006,421

1,915,789

402,663

575,260

3,578,468

300,910

182,789

-

6,562,813

2,399,488

41,378,650

9,796,433

58,956,036

25,546,379

136,947,992

85,666,948

22,288,545

8,803,497

(100,280,501)

(68,924,066)

58,956,036

25,546,379

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

53

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETCONS OLIDATE D S TAT EMENT O F   CH A NG ES IN  E QU ITY

Issued Capital

Reserves

Accumulated Losses

$

$

$

Total

$

2021

Balance at 1 July 2020

85,666,948

8,803,497

(68,924,066)

25,546,379

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Securities issued during the year

Capital raising costs

-

-

-

52,501,896

(2,159,652)

-

(31,697,438)

(31,697,438)

922,674

922,674

-

-

-

922,674

(31,697,438)

(30,774,764)

-

-

52,501,896

(2,159,652)

Cost of share based payments

938,800

12,562,374

341,003

13,842,177

Balance at 30 June 2021

136,947,992

22,288,545

(100,280,501)

58,956,036

2020

Balance at 1 July 2019

71,592,843

7,355,895

(50,923,806)

28,024,932

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Securities issued during the year

Capital raising costs

Cost of share-based payments

Balance at 30 June 2020

-

-

-

11,606,592

(470,487)

2,938,000

85,666,948

-

(18,000,260)

(18,000,260)

(26,428)

(26,428)

-

-

1,474,030

8,803,497

-

(26,428)

(18,000,260)

(18,026,688)

-

-

-

11,606,592

(470,487)

4,412,030

(68,924,066)

25,546,379

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

54

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETCONS OLIDATE D S TAT EMENT O F   CA S H FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Government grants received

Interest and other finance costs paid

Note

2021

$

2020

$

20,276,426

5,575,307

(40,831,154)

(20,377,768)

262,620

2,856,422

(10,087)

70,115

2,052,459

(4,758)

Net cash outflows used in operating activities

22

(17,445,773)

(12,684,645)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for business acquisition

Purchase of plant and equipment

Payment of security bond and funds held in trust

Return of security bond and funds held in trust

Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Payment of share issue costs

Repayment of combined debt conversion loan

Repayment of loans

Proceeds from borrowings

Principle elements of lease liability

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(12,347,859)

(250,292)

(1,500,000)

1,514,364

(12,583,787)

48,027,123

(2,404,642)

40,000

(1,908,799)

516,230

67,316

(127,166)

(17,317)

1,536,923

1,459,756

10,757,495

(488,510)

-

-

-

(618,641)

(189,071)

 43,651,271

13,621,711

18,408,881

10,632

10,079,914

(1,144,976)

19,618,245

(64,388)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

4

32,041,224

18,408,881

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

55

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

Dubber Corporation Limited (“Company” or “Parent Entity”) is a company limited 
by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. These consolidated financial 
statements and notes represent those of Dubber Corporation Limited and controlled 
entities (“Group” or “Consolidated Entity”). The nature of the operations and principal 
activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report that has been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Dubber Corporation Limited is a for-
profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has 
concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions. The financial statements 
and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented 
below and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial reports have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on 
historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of 
selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, 
have not been presented within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations 
Act 2001.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards     
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that 
are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet 
mandatory have not been early adopted.

56

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETThe following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the 
consolidated entity: 
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework)

The consolidated entity has adopted the revised Conceptual Framework from 1 July 
2020. The Conceptual Framework contains new definition and recognition criteria as 
well as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting Standards, but 
it has not had a material impact on the consolidated entity’s financial statements.

These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, rounded to the nearest 
dollar.

RIGHTS OF USE A SSETS

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-
use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, 
adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement 
date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except 
were included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred 
for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period 
of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where 
the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are 
subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

LEASE  LIABILITIES

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability 
is initially recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the 
term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that 
rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing 
rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, 
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be 
paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the 
exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination 
penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease 
payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease 
term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability 
is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to 
profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a 
customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group 
recognises revenue when it transfers control over a service to a customer.

Group revenues consists of service income, being monthly subscription fees from 
retail or reseller customers.

57

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETS UBS CRIPTI ON S ER VI CE INC OME

Subscription service revenue is recognised and measured in the accounting period 
in which the services are provided based on the amount of the expected transaction 
price allocated to each performance obligation.

The performance obligations are the provision of cloud-based call recording services 
(Dubber Platform) on a monthly basis; the provision of services represent a series of 
distinct services that are substantially the same with the same pattern of transfer to 
customer.  

Provision of services relating to establishment and configuration is not distinct from 
the platform usage (i.e. call recording services) as the customer cannot benefit 
from on the establishment and configuration alone and hence are regarded as one 
performance that is satisfied over time. 

I NT ER EST

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for 
floating rate financial assets, is the rate inherent in the instrument.  

GOVERNMENT GRANTS/RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TAX INCENTIVES

Grants from the government (such as research and development tax incentives) are 
recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant 
will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Government 
grants received for the period prior to the acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd was deducted       
from the carrying value of the Dubber intellectual property, with subsequent grants 
being recognised as other income. The Company qualified for Jobkeeper and Cash 
Flow Boost that are Federal and State Government initiatives to support businesses 
through the COVID-19 pandemic. Amounts under these initiatives were received by 
the Company and are expected to continue into FY21. 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

S UB S ID IARI ES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of Dubber Corporation Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 
2021 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Dubber Corporation 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as 
the Group or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group 
has control. The Group has control over an entity when the Group is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and has the ability to 
use its power to affect those returns.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the 
Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition 
method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between 
Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting 

58

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the Group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of 
accounting. Refer to the ‘business combinations’ accounting policy for further details.  
A change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an 
equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and 
the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised 
directly in equity attributable to the parent.  

CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Contract liabilities represent the consolidated entity’s obligation to transfer services 
to a customer and are recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when 
the consolidated entity recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to 
consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the 
services to the customer. 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for 
recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be 
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will 
take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the 
most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use 
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. 
For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best 
use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which 
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of 
relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a 
fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the 
measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers 
between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input 
that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be 
used when internal expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed 
to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from 
one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the 
major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with 
external sources of data.

59

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, 
who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

• 

• 

• 

Functional and presentation currency 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the 
functional and presentation currency of Dubber Corporation Limited.

Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains 
and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities, denominated in foreign 
currencies, are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations. 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the functional 
currency as exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of 
foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the dates 
of the transactions.

Foreign currency difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and presented 
in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment 
in foreign entities are recognised in other comprehensive income. When the settlement 
of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned 
nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such 
a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation 
and are recognised in other comprehensive    income and are presented in the translation 
reserve in equity. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the 
net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or 
loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

FINANCE INCOME

Finance income comprises interest income earned on funds invested in bank accounts 
and call deposits. Interest is recognised on an accrual basis in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, using the effective interest method.  

INCOME TAX

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense 
(income) and deferred tax expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable 
income calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as 
at the end of the reporting period. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax 
liability balances during the year as well as unused tax losses.

60

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETCurrent and deferred tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity 
instead of the profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged 
directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 
the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been 
fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will 
be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Their 
measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are 
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be 
available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, 
associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised 
where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is 
not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

Current assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of setoff exists 
and it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of 
the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
where a legally enforceable right of setoff exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or 
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur 
in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are 
expected to be recovered or settled.  

PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognised when a Group company has a legal or constructive 
obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, 
other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or 
less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in 
current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

TRADE RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected 
credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

61

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETThe consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected 
credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected 
credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected 
credit losses.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Recognition and derecognition 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from 
the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risk and 
rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, 
discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the characteristics 
of their contractual cash flows and are initially measured at fair value adjusting for 
transaction costs (where applicable).

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those 
designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following four 
categories:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Financial assets at amortised cost

 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

 Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

 Equity instruments at FVTOCI

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal 
and interest and held within a business model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows 
are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The Group’s 
trade and other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment 
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other 
receivables and records the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected 
lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical 
experience, external indicators and forward looking information to calculate the 
expected credit losses using a provision matrix.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payment are 90 days 
are due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to 
be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely 
to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any 
credit enhancements held by the Group. 

62

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated, 
less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.

Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased 
assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straightline basis over the 
asset’s useful life to the Company commencing from the time the asset is held ready 
for use.  Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the 
unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The estimated useful lives used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset

Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings

Computer Equipment

Computer Software

Useful Life

4 years

3 years

3 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the 
carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income.  When revalued assets are sold, amounts included 
in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

Property, plant and equipment is derecognised and removed from the statement 
of financial position on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected.  
Gains and losses from derecognition are measured as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount and are recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Subsequent costs are included in the property, plant and equipment’s carrying value 
or recognised as a separate asset when it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated with the item will be realised and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an 
asset may be impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external 
and internal sources of information including, dividends received from subsidiaries, 

63

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETassociates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of preacquisition profits. If 
such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing 
the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s 
carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

Where an impairment loss on a revalued asset is identified, this is debited against 
the revaluation surplus in respect of the same class of asset to the extent that the 
impairment loss does not exceed the amount in the revaluation surplus for that same 
class of asset.

Nonfinancial assets, other than inventories, deferred tax assets, assets from employee 
benefits, investment properties, biological assets, and deferred acquisition costs, are 
assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Any 
indication of impairment requires formal testing of impairment by comparing the 
carrying amount of the asset to an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset.  
An impairment loss is calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount of the 
asset exceeds the recoverable amount of the asset.

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for 
use are tested for impairment annually regardless of whether there is any indication of 
impairment.

The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its 
value in use.  The asset’s value in use is calculated as the estimated future cash flows 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks associated with the asset.  
Assets that cannot be tested individually for impairment, are grouped together into the 
smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows (the asset’s cash generating unit).

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. Impairment losses are allocated first, to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to cashgenerating units, and then to other assets of 
the group on a pro-rata basis. 

Assets other than goodwill are assessed at the end of each reporting period to 
determine whether previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist 
or may have decreased. Impairment losses recognised in prior periods for assets 
other than goodwill are reversed up to the carrying amounts that would have been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the 
reporting period for goods and services received by the Company during the reporting 
period which remain unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the 
amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability.

 GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except 
where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of 
financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

64

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETCONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the 
issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the 
proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part 
of the purchase consideration.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share: 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year. 

CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on 
current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended 
to be sold or consumed in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after 
the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from 
being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the 
consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of 
trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there 
is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

Employees of the Company receive remuneration in the form of sharebased payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments 
(“equitysettled transactions”).

When the goods or services acquired in a sharebased payment transaction do not 
qualify for recognition as assets, they are recognised as expenses.

The cost of equitysettled transactions and the corresponding increase in equity 
is measured at the fair value of the goods or services acquired.  Where the fair 
value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the fair value 
is determined indirectly by the fair value of the equity instruments using the Black 
Scholes option valuation technique.

Equitysettled transactions that vest after employees complete a specified period 
of service are recognised as services received during the vesting period with a 
corresponding increase in equity. 

65

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETINTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are brought in at fair 
value at acquisition. Intangible assets with finite useful life are amortised over a 
straight-line basis in the profit or loss over the estimated useful life. Management had 
previously re-assessed the useful life of the platform from 10 years to 5 years, as they 
believe it is more reflective of the useful life.

Customer relationships

Customer relationships acquired as part of a business combination are recognised 
separately from goodwill. The customer relationships are carried at fair value at the 
date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. These 
are amortised over on a straight line basis over the period of their expected benefit, 
being their finite life of 7 years.

Technology 

The technology acquired in a business combination for proprietary software solutions 
are recognised separately from goodwill. This technology is carried at fair value at 
the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. 
Technology related assets are amortised over on a straight line basis over the period 
of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 7 years. 

Management’s assessment of intangible assets acquired via the acquisition of Speik 
during the financial year, have a useful life of 7 years. 

Goodwill is measured as described in Business combination policy. Goodwill on 
acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, 
but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include 
the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. 
The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating 
units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill 
arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is 
monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments (Note 20). 

GOODWILL

EMPLOYEE PROVISIONS

Short-term employee benefit obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and 
accumulating sick leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of 
the reporting period are recognised in other liabilities in respect of employees’ services 
rendered up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are 
recognised when leave is taken and measured at the actual rates paid or payable. 

Other long-term employee benefit obligations 
Liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly 
within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. They are recognised as part of 
the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected 

66

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees to the end 
of the reporting period. Consideration is given to expected future salaries and wages 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using national government corporate bond rates at the end 
of the reporting period with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as 
possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Regardless of when settlement is expected to occur, liabilities for long service leave 
and annual leave are presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial 
position if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at 
least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations 
regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the 
assets transferred, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to 
former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in 
accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the consolidated entity’s 
operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the 
acquisition-date.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities 
assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the 
consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the 
acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-
existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, 
being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly 
in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition- date, but only after a reassessment 
of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer 
retrospectively adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and recognises additional 
assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new information 
obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The 
measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the 
acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine 
fair value. 

PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The financial information for the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, disclosed 
in Note 24 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial 
statements. 

67

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETCRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements 
based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a 
reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, 
obtained both externally and within the Company.

Carrying value of goodwill

The Group tests annually whether the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles exceed 
its recoverable amount to determine potential impairment requirements. The recoverable 
amount of goodwill and other intangibles has been calculated using a number of assumptions 
as disclosed in note 7. No impairment has been recognised in respect of intangibles at the end 
of the reporting period.

Share-based payment transactions

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is 
determined using a binomial option pricing and black scholes method. The related assumptions 
are detailed in Note 23. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled 
share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) 
pandemic has had, or may have, on the company based on known information. This 
consideration extends to the nature of the services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing 
and geographic regions in which the company operates. Other than as addressed in specific 
notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial 
statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may 
impact the company unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the 
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Allowance for expected credit losses

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and 
judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, 
and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group.

These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates and credit rating 
of counterparty.

Incremental borrowing rate

Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental 
borrowing rate is estimated to discount future lease payments to measure the present value 
of the lease liability at the lease commencement date. Such a rate is based on what the entity 
estimates it would have to pay a third party to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of 
a similar value to the right-of-use asset, with similar terms, security and economic environment.

Contingent consideration

The Group has estimated these amounts based on management’s best judgement as to the 
actual expected outcome for this component. The amount was management’s estimate of the 
final consideration payable. The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated by 
calculating the present value of the future expected cash flows. Refer to Note 16(d) for further 
details regarding estimates applied to value the contingent consideration.

68

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETFair value measurement hierarchy

The consolidated entity is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair 
value, using a three level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant 
to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) 
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date; Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3: 
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Considerable judgement is required to 
determine what is significant to fair value and therefore which category the asset or 
liability is placed in can be subjective. 

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use 
of valuation models. These include discounted cash flow analysis or the use of 
observable inputs that require significant adjustments based on unobservable inputs.

Estimation of useful lives of assets

The group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and 
amortisation charges for its property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible 
assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or 
some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the 
useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-
strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down. 

The following key judgements have been applied in relation to: 

Revenue from contracts with customers

The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the determination 
of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:

• 

The Group determined that revenue from its software service is to be 

recognised over time because the customer simultaneously receives and 

consumes the benefits provided by the Group.

• 

The Group has determined that it is the principal in its agreements with its 

customers because it has control over the service before delivering it to the 

customer, it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to deliver the 

service, and it is responsible for establishing the price for the service to be 

delivered.

•  When recognising revenue from contracts with customers, the Group 

determines that it is probable that the Group will collect the consideration 

to which it will be entitled in exchange for the goods or services that will 

be transferred to the customer. This is determined based upon the credit 

worthiness of the customer and the Group makes reference to credit ratings, 

historical payment default rate and financial capacity to meet obligations in 

determining this judgements.

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the 
Group considers it probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise 
those temporary differences and losses.

69

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
Fair value of net assets assumed in a business combination

Estimates and judgements were made in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed in a business combination. Assets and liabilities which judgement were made in determining fair 
value were:

Assets: Trade and other Receivables, Other assets, Property plant and equipment and intangible assets.

Liabilities: Unearned revenue and provisions

For the year ended 30 June 2021, the Group has finalised the acquisition of Speik in accordance with the 
provisions of AASB 3 Business Combinations. Refer to Note 25 for further details.

70

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET2. Revenue and Expenses from Continuing Operations

                              Consolidated

(a) Service revenue*

Subscriptions

Professional services

Total

(b) Other revenue

Interest

Research and development tax incentive

Export market development grant

Jobkeeper / cash flow boost

Rental income – sub lease

Total

(c) General and administration costs

Audit fees

Accounting and tax advice fees

Legal fees

Securities exchange and registry fees

Rent

Travel costs

Corporate affairs

Insurances

Other administration

Total

2021

$

20,267,029

        70,281

20,337,310

    262,620

 1,814,234

    100,000

    742,500

        3,420

2,922,774

     81,458

   292,163

   868,529

   229,822

   214,216

   258,997

   263,804

   224,073

1,845,063

4,278,125

2020

$

9,624,752

      25,082

9,649,834

     70,115

1,632,459

   150,000

   270,000

     71,818

2,194,392

     44,792

   195,813

   396,630

   129,910

   256,758

   710,539

   318,208

   120,890

   1,134,268

3,307,808

 * Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customer

Revenue is recognised when or as the Group transfers services to a customer at the amount to which the group expects to be entitled over time.  

Dubber as one performance obligation for the provision of subscriptions services transferred over time. For the financial year ended 30 June 2021, revenue recognised was $20,267,029 

(2020: $9,624,752). Disaggregation of revenue by geographical regions is as  disclosed in Note 20 - Operating Segment.

71

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET3.  Income Tax

(a) Income tax expense

Loss before income tax expense

                  Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

(31,979,486)

(18,000,260)

Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income tax at 25% (2020: 27.5%)

(7,942,080)

  (4,950,072)

Tax Effect of:

Tax effect of amounts not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income

Tax rate differential

Tax losses and temporary differences not recognised

Income tax expense

(b) Deferred tax assets

Unrecognised deferred tax asset balances:

Timing differences

Tax losses - revenue

Deferred tax assets

Offset against deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets 

Amounts in equity

Tax losses - capital

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

(c) Deferred tax liabilities

Recognised deferred tax liability balances:

Timing differences - intangibles

Deferred tax liabilities brought to account 

Unrecognised deferred tax liability balances:

Timing differences

Deferred tax liabilities

Offset by deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities brought to account 

There are no franking credits available to the Group.

4,408,318

    1,575,334

708,115

-

2,825,647

    3,374,738

-

-

1,156,835

   1,100,730

12,652,090

   9,558,540

13,808,925

 10,659,271

(972,231)

     (882,814)

12,836,695

   9,776,456

236,509

      187,617

478,864

      526,750

13,552,067

10,490,824

(3,578,468)

(3,578,468)

-

-

(972,231)

    (882,814)

(972,231)

(882,814)

972,231

      882,814

-

-

72

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET4. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank

Cash on call deposit

  Total

          Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

12,041,224

8,408,881

20,000,000

10,000,000

32,041,224

18,408,881

The cash on call deposit can be called back at any time by the company. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is outlined in Note 16.  

5. Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for doubtful debt

Receivable from Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors

Other debtors

Prepayments

Deposits in trust

Other receivables

Total

          Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

16,211,208

8,560,372

-

(187,279)

16,211,208

8,373,093

100,977

208,103

4,588,603

140,977

79,064

65,667

1,684,248

1,687,511

600

600

22,793,739

10,346,912

Deposits in trust includes cash amounts deposited in a trust account. These amounts are set aside to facilitate negotiations with the Groups 

suppliers.  The cash can be recalled at any time by the Company. 

Prepayments include invoices for fixed price development work to be conducted over 12 months from April 2021.  The cost of this work is being 

expensed over the course of the development work and in line with its expected completion date.

The acquisition of Medulla Group Pty Ltd (“Medulla”) was on a no liability basis. It was determined on reconciling the acquisition and liabilities paid 

of Medulla that the vendors of Medulla Group Pty Ltd owed Dubber Corporation Limited $100,977. Receipt of this amount is expected within 12 

months of 30 June 2021.

Trade and other receivables are all due within three months of this report. Information about credit and liquidity risk is outlined in Note 16.  

73

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
6. Property, Plant and Equipment

               Consolidated

2021

$

31,295

2020

$

-

1,449,830

320,773

(782,132)

(133,109)

     667,698

       33,159

     (29,272)

         3,887

    65,063

  (32,756)

    32,307

735,186

 187,664

   33,159

 (23,801)

    9,358

  61,942

(17,383)

  44,559

241,582

                                                                                   Sub-total

                                                                                   Sub-total

                                                                                   Sub-total

Fitout - at cost

Plant and equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Furniture

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office Equipment

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount

RE CON CILIATIO N

Reconciliation of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current and previous financial year are set out below:

Computer Equipment

Computer Equipment

Furniture

Fitout

Total

$

$

$

2021

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions through business combinations

Additions / (write-offs)

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year

2020

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year

   187,664

342,880

295,542

(158,388)

667,698

88,523

158,720

(59,579)

187,664

44,559

9,358                   

-

  3,121

-

-

$

-

-

$

  241,581

342,880

31,295

329,958

(15,373)

(5,471)                  

-

  (179,232)

32,307

 3,887

31,295

  735,186

10,428

43,937

9,963                    

4,682                    

(9,806)

(5,288)                 

44,559

9,358                    

108,914

207,339

(74,671)

241,582

74

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET7. Intangible Assets

Dubber intellectual property – at cost

           Less: Accumulated amortisation

Acquired customer relationships

           At cost

           Foreign exchange movement

           Less: Accumulated amortisation

Acquired technology 

           At cost

           Foreign exchange movement

           Less: Accumulated amortisation

Opening goodwill

Acquired goodwill (Note 25)

Foreign exchange movement

                 Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

8,483,031

8,483,031

(8,483,031)

(7,712,477)

Sub-total

                     -

              770,554

Sub-total

10,145,162

391,321

(783,536)

9,752,947

9,446,293

364,364

  (729,560)

Sub-total

    9,081,097

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

 -

Total

18,834,044

   770,554

3,366,456

2,008,734

19,316,332

1,357,722

745,078

-

Sub-total

                      23,427,866

3,366,456

Net carrying amount at the end of the year

42,261,910

4,137,010

Reconciliation

Balance at the beginning of the year

Acquired goodwill (Note 25)

Exchange difference on acquired goodwill

Acquired through business combination (customer relationships and technology)

Amortisation expense

Net carrying amount at the end of the year

  4,137,010

4,320,395

19,316,332

1,357,722

      745,078

20,347,141

-

-

(2,283,651)

(1,541,107)

42,261,910

4,137,010

75

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
Impairment testing

Goodwill acquired through business combinations have been allocated to the following cash-generating units: 

Europe

Rest of world

Total

               Consolidated

2021

$’000

20,061,410

2020

$’000

-

3,366,456

3,366,456

23,427,868 

3,366,456

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s goodwill has been determined by a value-in-use calculation using a discounted 
cash flow model, based on a 12-month projection period approved by management and extrapolated for a further 4 years using a 
steady rate, together with a terminal value.

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating units is most sensitive.

Europe

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model:

- 

- 

- 

- 

14% pre-tax discount rate;

10% per annum average projected revenue growth rate;

76% gross margin

2% terminal growth rate per annum

Rest of world

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model:

- 

- 

- 

- 

13% pre-tax discount rate;

60% in year one rising to 25% per annum year on year from FY2023;

35% gross margin (increasing 3% year on year from FY2023)

2.5% terminal growth rate per annum 

Management has determined the values assigned to each of the above key assumptions as follows: 

The discount rate of 13% and 14% pre-tax reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the consolidated entity’s 
weighted average cost of capital, the risk-free rate and the volatility of the share price relative to market movements.

ASSUMPTION                                                                                                                     

APPROACH USED TO DETERMINE VALUES

Revenue growth

Average annual growth rate over the five-year forecast based on past performance and management's 

expectations of market development. 

Budgeted gross margin

Based on past performance and management’s expectations for the future.

Other operating costs

Fixed costs of the CGUs, which do not vary significantly with sales growth. Management forecasts these costs 

based on the current structure of the business, adjusting for inflationary increases but not reflecting any future 

restructurings or cost saving measures.

Terminal growth rate

This is the weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budgeted period.

Post-tax discount rate

Reflect specific risks relating to the relevant segments in which they operate.

Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of goodwill is based, 
would not cause the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 

76

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
8. Leases 

(i)  Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Right of use assets                                                                                                                        

Office space

Accumulated amortisation

Total

Lease liabilities                                                                                                     

Current

Non-current

Total

Consolidated

2021 

$

2020 

$

3,019,200

2,545,890

 (1,052,704)

(443,530)

1,966,496

2,102,360

2021 

$

2020 

$

597,929

560,630

2,006,421

1,915,789

2,604,350

2,476,419

Additions to the rights of use assets during the 2021 financial year were $473,310 (2020: $2,545,890). 

(ii)  Amounts recognised in the consolidated of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Depreciation charge of right of use assets

Interest expense

The total cash outflow for leases in 2021 was $618,641 (2020: $189,071). 

9. Trade and Other Payables 

Current

Trade payables

Payroll tax and other statutory liabilities

Other payables

Total

2021 

$

 611,334

 136,876

2020 

$

 443,530

 119,599

                 Consolidated

2021 

$

2020 

$

4,507,714 

2,476,386

5,933,328

2,712,199

1,156,216

   134,752

11,597,258

5,323,337

All payables are expected to be settled within 6 months. Risk management policies in regard to liquidity and currency risk are outlined in Note 16. 

77

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
10.  Provisions

Current

Employee benefits

Non-Current

Employee benefits

Total

                   Consolidated

2021 

$

2020 

$

1,206,597

763,974

402,663

1,609,260

300,910

1,064,884

Employee benefits represent annual leave and long service leave entitlements of employees within the Group and is non-interest bearing.  

11. 

 Contract Liabilities

Current

Non-current

Total contract liabilities

Reconciliation

Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end  

of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Opening balance

Additions on acquisition (Note 25)

Payments received in advance

Transfers to revenue – performance obligations satisfied

Total

Unsatisfied performance obligations

                   Consolidated

2021 

$

5,382,218

575,260

5,957,478

2020 

$

632,623

182,789

815,412

                   Consolidated            

2021 

$

2020 

$

815,412

3,577,545

5,046,808

(3,482,288)

5,957,477

-

-

992,956

(177,544)

815,412

The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the reporting 

period was $5,957,478 as at 30 June 2021 ($815,412 as at 30 June 2020). These are expected to be recognised as revenue in future 

periods ranging from 6 – 44 months with the majority to be recognised in the next 24 months. 

12. 

 Issued Capital

Issued and paid up capital

256,200,395 (2020: 207,722,566) Ordinary shares – fully paid

Share issue costs written off against share capital

Total

                   Consolidated

2021 

$

2020 

$

144,339,770

90,899,074

(7,391,778)

136,947,992

(5,232,126)

85,666,948

78

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETMOVE ME N T I N  O RDI NARY SHA RES   O N ISSUE

2021

Balance at the beginning of the year

Issued pursuant to a placement

Issued pursuant to a share purchase plan

Issued on exercise of options

Issued on exercise of options

Issued on exercise of options

Issued on exercise of options

Issued on acquisition

Issued on acquisition

Issued on acquisition

Issued to directors pursuant to shareholder approval

Issued on exercise of options

Issued pursuant to an employee share plan

Issued on exercise of ZEPOs

Share issue costs

Balance at the end of the year

2020

Balance at the beginning of the year

Exercise of options – 23 July 2019

Exercise of options – 15 August 2019

Shares issued under employee share plan – 23 September 2019

Shares issued under employee share plan – 23 September 2019

Shares issued under employee share plan – 23 September 2019

Exercise of options – 30 September 2019

Exercise of options – 30 September 2019

Exercise of options – 30 September 2019

Exercise of options – 16 October 2019

Exercise of options – 6 December 2019

Exercise of options – 6 December 2019

Exercise of options – 11 December 2019

Exercise of options – 18 December 2019

Exercise of options – 19 March 2020

Exercise of options – 26 March 2020

Exercise of options – 27 March 2020

Exercise of options – 11 June 2020

Exercise of options -16 June 2020

Exercise of options – 23 June 2020

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 6 April 2020

Issued on acquisition (Note 24)

Share issue costs

Balance at the end of the year

Issue Price

No. of Shares

$

-

$1.10

$1.10

$0.38

$0.75

$1.25

$1.80

$1.069

$1.725

$1.685

$0.60

$0.80

$ -

$ -

-

-

$0.38

$0.38

$1.46

$1.60

$0.46

$0.38

$0.40

$0.60

$0.40

$0.38

$0.60

$0.38

$0.38

$0.38

$0.40

$0.40

$0.75

$0.38

$0.38

$0.60

$1.69

-

207,722,566

85,666,948

31,818,182

35,000,000

9,090,669

9,999,783

335,500

275,000

70,000

1,111

105,599

2,441,533

91,598

1,666,666

2,000,000

100,000 

481,971

127,490

206,250

87,500

2,000

112,886

4,211,644

154,342

1,000,000

1,600,000

311,500

627,300

-

(2,159,651)

256,200,395

136,947,992

186,570,452

71,592,843

55,000

125,000

1,000,000

895,000

100,000

25,000

75,000

600,000

150,000

70,000

1,400,000

150,000

25,000

14,210

225,000

300,000

70,000

50,000

20,000

15,003,333

799,571

-

20,900

47,500

1,460,000

1,432,000

46,000

9,500

30,000

360,000

60,000

26,600

840,000

57,000

9,500

5,400

90,000

120,000

52,500

19,000

7,600

9,001,995

854,741

(476,131)

207,722,566

85,666,948

79

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETOPTIONS

At the end of the year, the following options over unissued ordinary shares were outstanding:

Grant Date

15-Jan-19

23-Sep-19

23-Sep-19

31-Mar-20

30-Nov-20

30-Nov-20

30-Nov-20

03-May-21

03-May-21

03-May-21

Total

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

Number Under 

15-Jan-22

20-Sep-22

20-Sep-22

22-Mar-23

30-Jun-21

30-Jun-23

30-Jun-25

31-Jan-24

31-Jan-24

31-Jan-24

$0.38

$1.25

$0.75

$0.75

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

CAPITA L RISK MANAGEM ENT

The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that benefits to stakeholders and an optimum capital structure are maintained.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, cancel 
capital, issue new shares or options or sell assets.

13. 

 Reserves

Option reserve

Performance rights reserve

Unvested share reserve

Foreign currency reserve

       Total

                                                                Consolidated

2021

$

18,830,803

2,663,035

-

794,708

22,288,546

Option

  455,290

     70,000

  150,000

1,210,000

1,250,000

   322,985

3,879,066

   718,854

   432,161

     75,000

8,563,356

2020

$

5,792,426

3,004,038

135,000

(127,967)

8,803,497

80

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETOPTION  R ES ERV E

The option reserve is used to accumulate amounts received on the issue of options and records items recognised as expenses on 
valuation of incentive-based share options and loan funded shares.

Movement in option reserve:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Consolidated    

2021

$

2020

$

5,792,426

4,318,394

Allocation of incentive-based share options values over vesting period – employees and key management personnel

6,435,700

1,398,597

Allocation of incentive-based options values over vesting period – directors

6,579,899

-

Allocation of incentive-based loan funded shares values over vesting period – directors

22,779

75,435

Balance at the end of the year

18,830,803

5,792,426

PERFORM A N CE  RI GHT S R ESER V E

The performance rights reserve is used to record the value of performance rights issued as share based payments until the  
performance rights are converted into fully paid ordinary shares upon achievement of performance based milestones.

Movement in performance rights reserve:

                        Consolidated

Balance at the beginning of the year

Reversal of incentive share based payment – management performance shares cancelled upon 

milestones not being achieved by expiry date

Balance at the end of the year

UN VE STE D S HARE RESERV E

2021

$

2020

$

3,004,038

3,004,038

(341,003)

-

2,663,035

3,004,038

The unvested share reserve is used to record the value of shares formally offered and accepted as share based payments until the 
shares are issued on a future specified vesting date.

Movement in unvested share reserve:

                         Consolidated

Balance at the beginning of the year

Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – employee shares

Shares issued on vesting date

Balance at the end of the year

2021

$

2020

$

135,000

135,000

-

(135,000)

-

-

-

135,000

81

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
FORE IGN  C URRENCY  RES ERV E

The foreign currency reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of  
foreign operations.

Movement in foreign currency reserve:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Currency translation differences

Balance at the end of the year

14. 

 Accumulated Losses

Balance at the beginning of the year

Transfer of cancelled performance rights

Loss attributable to owners of Dubber Corporation Limited

Balance at the end of the year

15. 

 Earnings per Share (EPS)

                                     Consolidated

2021

$

(127,966)

922,674

794,708

                                      Consolidated

2021

$

(68,924,066)

341,003

(31,697,438)

(100,280,501)

2020

$

(101,538)

(26,428)

(127,966)

2020

$

(50,923,806)

-

(18,000,260)

(68,924,066)

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows:

                                   Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

Earnings attributable to the owners of Dubber  

Corporation Limited used to calculate EPS

Loss for the year

(31,697,438)

(18,000,260)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 

calculating basic EPS

No.

239,175,682

No.

193,598,343

As the consolidated entity is in a loss position there is no diluted EPS calculated. 

82

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
16.  Financial Risk Management 

Financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 as detailed 
in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows:

             Weighted    

 Average Interest  

               Rate (%)

2021

2020

Note

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

0.9

1.2

Trade and other receivables (incl. sundry debtors)

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liability

Deferred consideration

Total Financial Liabilities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

5

9

8

25

The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Consolidated

2021 

$

2020  

$

32,041,224

18,408,881

23,329,871

10,452,979 

55,371,095

28,861,860 

11,597,258

5,323,337

2,604,351

2,476,419

16,031,835

   116,381

30,233,444

7,916,137

83

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETFIN AN CIAL  RIS K  M ANAGEM ENT   PO L I CIE S

Exposure to key financial risks is managed in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy with the objective to ensure that 
the financial risks inherent in technological activities and new business reviews are identified and then managed or kept as low as 
reasonably practicable.

The main financial risks that arise in the normal course of business are market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk. Different methods are used to measure and manage these risk exposures. Liquidity risk is monitored 
through the ongoing review of available cash and future commitments for research expenditure. Exposure to liquidity risk is limited 
by anticipating liquidity shortages and ensures capital can be raised in advance of shortages. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting 
the amount of interest-bearing loans entered into by the Company. It is the Board’s policy that no speculative trading in financial 
instruments be undertaken to limit exposure to price risk.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Managing Director, under the authority of the 
Board. The Board is apprised of these risks from time to time and agrees any policies that may be undertaken to manage any of the 
risks identified.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement 
and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each financial instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the 
financial statements. The carrying values less the impairment allowance for receivables and payables are assumed to approximate 
fair values due to their short-term nature. Cash and cash equivalents are subject to variable interest rates.

SPE CIF IC  FI NA NCI A L RIS K EXPO S U R ES AND MAN AG EMENT

a) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming 
references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit 
risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any 
provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements.

Credit-impaired financial assets

A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of 
that financial asset have occurred.  Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired include:

• 

• 

• 

 significant financial difficulty of the customer;

 a breach of contract;

 it is probable that the customer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.

Write-off policy

The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and 
there is no realistic prospect of recovery. However, financial assets may still be subject to enforcement activities, taking into account 
legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognised in the profit or loss.

Trade receivables

The Group has adopted the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance 
for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on   shared credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due.

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of contracts and corresponding historical credit losses. The historical 
loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the 
customers to settle the receivables. 

84

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETOn that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2021 was determined as follows for both trade receivables.

Expected loss rate

0%

past due

0%

past due

2.7%

-

Current

More than 30 days 

More than 60 days 

Total

Gross carrying amount – trade receivables

5,176,965

279,939

10,754,304

16,211,208

Loss allowance

0

0

290,366

0

The consolidated entity has a credit risk exposure with a major Australian customer, which as at 30 June 2021 owed the consolidat-
ed entity $10,858,038 (67% of trade receivables) (2020: $6,400,848 (75% of trade receivables)).

No impairment was made as at 30 June 2021 as the customer is considered a rating of AA and Dubber is confident that these 
receivables are collectable and are active in the management and reduction of these overdue amounts.

Subsequent to the year end, Dubber received $1,881,000 to begin extinguishment of the oldest debt. A payment plan was also 
renegotiated to pay down the remainder of the debt every quarter over the next 18 months.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include the failure 
of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make contractual payments for a period 
greater than 1 year.

Loss allowance as at 30 June 2020 was determined as follows for both trade receivables.

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount – trade receivables

Loss allowance

0%

1,717,828

0

past due

0%

66,103

0

past due

2.7%

-

6,776,442

8,560,372

187,279

187,279

Current

More than 30 days 

More than 60 days 

Total

Management have assessed the risk of collections for the amounts more than 60 days past due as low, however had decided to 
make a conservative loss allowance in the year ended 30 June 2020 as shown in the above table. 

The Company believes that The Group’s credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the majority of cash and deposits are held with 
Westpac Banking Corporation and National Australia Bank, both AA3 credit rated banks.

b) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to meet the ongoing operational requirements of the 
business. It is the Company’s policy to maintain sufficient funds in cash and cash equivalents. Furthermore, the Company monitors 
its ongoing research and development cash requirements and raises equity funding as and when appropriate to meet such planned 
requirements. The Company has undrawn financing facilities. Trade and other payables, the only financial liability of the Company, 
are due within 3 months.

The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may 
therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest 
contractual settlement dates. 

85

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETFIN ANCIA L LI ABI LIT Y AND F IN AN C I A L ASSET MATURITY ANALYSI S

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Total Contractual Cash 

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

$

$

$

$

$

Flow

2020

$

Financial assets – cash flows receivable

Trade and other receivables

16,511,722

10,387,312

2,229,545

Total expected inflows

16,511,722

10,387,312

2,229,545

Financial liabilities due for payment realisable

Trade and other payables

11,597,258

5,323,337

-

Lease liability

597,929

737,743

2,006,421

Total anticipated outflows

12,195,187

6,061,080

2,006,421

-

-

-

-

18,741,267

10,387,312

18,741,267

10,387,312

11,597,258

5,323,337

2,604,350

2,909,440

14,201,608

8,232,777

Net (outflow)/inflow on financial instruments

4,316,535

4,326,232

223,124

4,539,659

2,154,535

c) Market risk

i. 

i. 

Interest rate risk 
The Company’s cashflow interest rate risk primarily arises from cash at bank and deposits subject to market bank rates. The 
Company does not have any borrowings or enter into hedges. An increase/(decrease) in interest rates by 0.5% during the 
whole of the respective periods would have led to an increase/(decrease) in losses of less than $100,000. 

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency 
risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash 
flow forecasting.

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the 
reporting date were as follows:

Consolidated

US dollars

British pounds

Assets

2021 

$’000

2020 

$’000

1,519

7,199

908

608

8,718

1,516

Liabilities

2021 

$’000

2020 

$’000

160

557

717

73

66

139

The consolidated entity had net assets denominated in foreign currencies of $8,001,000 (assets of $8,718,000 less liabilities of 
$717,000) as at 30 June 2021 (2020: $1,377,000 (assets of $1,516,000 less liabilities of $139,000). Based on this exposure, had 
the Australian dollar weakened by 10%/strengthened by 5% (2020: weakened by 10%/strengthened by 5%) against these foreign 
currencies with all other variables held constant, the consolidated entity’s profit before tax for the year would have been

$160,000 lower/$98,000 higher (2020: $137,000 lower/$68,000 higher) and equity would have been $2.9m lower/$1.7m higher 
(2020: $2.5m lower/$1.2m higher).

86

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
The percentage change is the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on management’s assessment 
of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the last 6 months each year and the spot rate at each 
reporting date. The actual foreign exchange loss for the year ended 30 June 2021 was $124,315 (2020: loss of $108,426).

d) Fair value measurement

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified using a fair 
value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy consists of the 
following levels:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical items (unadjusted)

Level 2: Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs

Level 3: Unobservable inputs (i.e. not derived from market data)

The classification of an item into the above levels is based on the lowest level of the inputs used that has a significant effect on the 
fair value measurement of the item. Transfers of items between levels are recognised in the period they occur.

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the table below:

30 June 2021

Financial Assets

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Deferred consideration

Total Financial Liabilities

30 June 2020

Financial Assets

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Deferred consideration

Total Financial Liabilities

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16,031,836

16,031,836

16,031,836

16,031,836

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

116,381

116,381

116,381

116,381

Assets and liabilities held for sale are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. 
There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

Level 3 assets and liabilities 
Movements in level 3 assets and liabilities during the financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2019

Additions – CallN Pty Ltd (1 June 2020)

Balance at 30 June 2020

Balance at 1 July 2020

Final settlement on acquisition of CallN Pty Ltd

Additions – Speik (22 December 2020)

Finance costs on unwinding of deferred consideration – 30 June 2021

Foreign exchange rate restatement – 30 June 2021

Balance at 30 June 2021

Deferred Consideration

-

116,381

116,381

116,381

(116,381)

Total

-

116,381

116,381

116,381

(116,381)

14,387,878

14,387,878

1,068,381

575,577

1,068,381

575,577

16,031,836

16,031,836

87

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
The level 3 assets and liabilities unobservable inputs and sensitivity are as follows:

Description

Deferred consideration

Unobservable inputs

Sensitivity

Revenue

5% change would increase/decrease fair value by $1.06m

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 3

Deferred consideration is based on Speik’s budgeted revenue targets for FY22 with a multiplication factor applied. Refer to Note 25 
for full business combination disclosure.

The fair values of the deferred consideration have been determined based on present values and the discount rates were adjusted 
for counterparty or own credit that is expected to settled as of July 2022. 

17.  Auditors’ Remuneration

Remuneration of the auditor of the Company, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, for:

Audit services

Taxation advice – BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd

Advisory services – BDO Reward (WA) Pty Ltd

Advisory Services – BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd

Total 

18.  Contingent Liabilities

                 Consolidated

2021

$

74,926

26,601

-

85,338

186,865

2020

$

54,850

12,103

23,750

-

90,703

The Consolidated entity has no material contingent liabilities as at reporting date (2020: Nil). 

19.  Commitments

The Consolidated entity has no material commitments as at reporting date (2020: Nil). 

20.  Operating Segments

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors 
(chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. Up to 22 December 
2020, the Group managed primarily on the basis that it had only one main operating segment, being the Dubber technology suite. 
Accordingly, all significant operating decisions were based upon analysis of the Group as one segment. For the prior financial year ended 
30 June 2020, the financial results from the operating segment was equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole.

Due to the acquisition of Speik Ltd during the year, the Board now segments the business into geographical regions of the world to 
effectively review its operations and allocate resources according to opportunities in a total addressable market.

The group has three main operating segments, specifically for the provision of subscriptions services in Europe, United States of America 
(‘Americas’) and Rest of World.

88

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
Intersegment transactions

An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-segment sales. This price is based on what would be realised in the event that 
the sale was made to an external party at arm’s length. All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Corporate charges are 
recognised in Other segment which contains the treasury and oversight functions of the group.

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that receives majority economic value from that 
asset.  Segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location.

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the 
segment.  Segment liabilities includes trade and other payables.

Unallocated items

Any items noted below as ‘Other’ are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of the core operations of any 
segment in particular.

Major customers

Revenues of $4,051,991 (2020: $4,497,626) are derived from a single external customer, representing 20% of the total services revenue. 
These revenues are attributed to the ‘Rest of World’ geographical segment.

The Group aggregates two or more operating segments into a single reportable segment when the Group has assessed and determined 
the aggregated operating segments share economical and geographical characteristics, such as the type of customers for the Group’s 
services and similar expected growth rates and regulatory environment accounting policies applied for internal purposes are consistent 
with those applied in the preparation of these financial statements.  

Year ended 30 June 2021

Segment income

Services income

Other revenue

Segment expenses

Direct costs

Operating expenses

Share based payments

Europe

Americas

Rest of world

Other

$

$

$

 10,730,904 

 3,560,515 

 171 

 10,731,075 

 3,560,515 

 6,045,891 

 2,922,604 

 8,968,495 

 2,906,965 

 1,918,019 

 5,516,804 

$

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total

$

 20,337,310 

 2,922,774 

 23,260,084 

 10,341,788 

 5,750,133 

 3,568,891 

 15,649,767 

 1,579,748 

 26,548,540 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 13,842,177 

 13,842,177 

 8,657,098 

 5,486,910 

 21,166,572 

 15,421,925 

 50,732,504 

EBITDA

 2,073,977 

 (1,926,395)

 (12,198,077)

 (15,421,925)

 (27,472,420)

Depreciation and amortisation

 1,549,723 

 50,704 

Finance costs

 77,390 

 12,992 

 1,445,159 

 1,371,099 

 1,627,113 

 63,696 

 2,816,258 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 3,045,586 

 1,461,481 

 4,507,067 

Loss before income tax

 446,864 

 (1,990,091)

 (15,014,335)

 (15,421,925)

 (31,979,486)

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

 47,487,566 

 1,950,431 

 50,896,690 

 -   

 100,334,687 

 10,618,580 

 1,047,421 

 29,712,650 

36,868,986 

 903,010 

 21,184,040 

-

-

 41,378,650 

 58,956,037 

89

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET21. 

 Related Party Transactions

SUBSIDIA RIE S

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Dubber Corporation Limited and the subsidiaries listed in the 
following table:

Medulla Group Pty Ltd

Dubber Pty Ltd

Dubber Ltd

Dubber USA Pty Ltd

Dubber, Inc.

Dubber Connect Australia Pty Ltd

CallN Pty Ltd

Aeriandi Ltd

Voxygen Ltd

PAREN T ENTITY

Country of Incorporation

Class of Shares

2021 (%)

2020 (%)

                     Equity Holding

Australia

Australia

England and Wales

Australia

United States of   America

Australia

Australia

England

England

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

Dubber Corporation Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and ultimate parent of the Group.

KEY  MA NAG EMENT P ER S ONN EL

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member 
of Dubber Corporation Limited’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2021.

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Company during the year are as follows: 

                                                                Consolidated

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Total

2021

$

1,788,059

285,618

119,141

10,325,085

12,517,903

2020

$

1,815,888

74,569

133,636

1,365,535

3,389,628

OT HER  T RA NS ACT I ONS  WITH   KE Y  MANAG EME NT PERSONN EL

Telephony services totalling $2,297 (2020: $2,150) were provided by Canard Pty Ltd, a company associated with Mr Steve McGovern. Trade payables at 30 June 

2021 include a balance of $1,161 (30 June 2020: $193) payable to Canard Pty Ltd.  Intelligent Voice and 1300 MY SOLUTION are businesses associated with 

Mr Steve McGovern. The Group earned service fee income of $65,815 (2020: $57,943) from Intelligent Voice and $119,036 (2020: $168,269) from 1300 MY 

SOLUTION.  Trade receivables at 30 June 2021 include balances of $0.00 (30 Jun 2020: $0.00) due from Intelligent Voice and 1300 MY SOLUTION. During the 

year $0.00 (2020: $42,750) was invoiced to the Company by Mr Peter Pawlowitsch’s consultancy company, Gyoen Pty Ltd for advisory services outside his usual 

Board duties.  Trade payables at 30 June 2020 include a balance of nil (30 June 2020: $4,125) payable to Gyoen Pty Ltd.  Services totalling $10,000 (2020: $Nil) 

were provided by Bassplay Pty Ltd, a company associated with Mr Peter Curigliano. Other receivables at 30 June 2021 includes an amount of $100,977 (30 

June 2020: $140,977) receivable from the Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern and Mr James Slaney.

Amounts included in the remuneration table for Mr Gerard Bongiorno were paid to his consultancy company Otway Capital Consulting and likewise, amounts 

included for Mr Peter Clare were paid to his consultancy company Shared Runway Pty Ltd. All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on 

an arm’s length basis. No Compensation Options were issued to related parties in the year ended 30 June 2021. 

90

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET22. 

 Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities

Net loss for the year

Non-cash flows in loss:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share based payments

Net exchange differences

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other payables

Increase in provisions

Net cash outflows from operating activities

                                                                Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

(31,697,438)

(18,000,260)

3,045,586

13,842,177

(124,315)

4,306,514

(6,273,921)

(544,376)

(17,445,773)

2,051,129

4,412,032

(108,426)

4,996,381

(5,497,489)

(538,012)

(12,684,645)

NON- CA SH  FI NA NCING A ND I N VE S T IN G ACTIVITIE S

(i) 2,533,131 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as the first instalment for the acquisition of Speik in December 2020 and March 2021.

(ii)105,599 fully paid ordinary shares were issued in July 2020 to complete the acquisition of CallN Pty Ltd.

In 2020, 799,571 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as the first instalment for the acquisition of CallN Pty Ltd.

23. 

 Share Based Payments

VALU E  OF SHARE BASED PAY M E NT S   IN  THE FINAN CIAL STATEMENTS

                                                                Consolidated

Expensed – directors and other key management personnel remuneration:

Employee options

Fully paid ordinary shares

Loan funded shares

Sub-total

Expensed – other employees’ and consultants:

Fully paid ordinary shares

Employee options

Sub-total

Total

2021  

$

10,125,806

176,500

22,779

10,325,085

-

3,517,092

3,517,092

13,842,177

2020  

$

176,130

832,000

75,435

1,083,565

2,106,000

1,222,467

3,328,467

4,412,032

91

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
SHAR ES

The Company formally offered the following fully paid ordinary shares to employees;

2021

Offer Date

Vesting Date

Balance 01/07/20

Offered

FPO Shares Issued

Forfeited

Balance 30/06/21

12/05/21

-

-

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

-

-

-

-

01/12/20

Total

2020

Offer Date

Vesting Date

Balance 01/07/19

Offered

Ord FP Shares 

Forfeited

Balance 30/06/20

23/09/19

23/09/19

Total

OPTIO NS

-

-

895,000

895,000

Issued

895,000

895,000

-

-

-

-

Set out below are the summaries of options granted as share based payments:

2021

Grant Date

20/12/17

15/01/19

20/09/19

20/09/19

31/03/20

31/03/20

30/11/20

30/11/20

30/11/20

03/05/21

03/05/21

03/05/21

Total

Expiry 

Date

Exercise 

Defer 

Balance 

Granted

Exercised

Expired 

Balance 

Number vested 

Price

Type

01/07/20

or 

30/06/21

and exercisable

31/12/20

$0.80

15/01/22

$0.38

20/09/22

$1.25

20/09/22

$0.75

22/03/23

$0.75

22/03/23

$0.00

30/06/21

$0.00

30/06/23

$0.00

30/06/25

$0.00

31/01/24

$0.00

31/01/24

$1.80

31/01/24

$1.68

2,000,000

790,790

140,000

150,000

1,485,000

360,000

Forfeited

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,000,000)

(335,500)

(70,000)

-

      -

      -

      -

      -

-

-

455,290

455,290

70,000

70,000

150,000

150,000

(275,000)

      -

1,210,000

1,210,000

(360,000)

      -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,250,000

322,985

3,879,066

-

-

-

840,825

(121,971)

433,272

(1,111)

75,000

-

      -

1,250,000

1,250,000

      -

322,985

      -

3,879,066

      -

      -

      -

718,854

432,161

75,000

-

-

718 854

432,161

75,000

4,925,790

6,801,148

3,163,582

      -

8,563,356

3,642,451

Weighted average exercise price

$0.67

$0.13

$0.64

      -

$0.26

$0.50

92

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET2020

Grant Date

22/12/16

20/12/17

20/12/17

15/01/19

20/09/19

20/09/19

31/03/20

31/03/20

Total

Expiry 

Date

Exercise 

Defer 

Balance 

Granted

Exercised

Expired or 

Balance 

Price

Type

01/07/18

Forfeited

30/06/19

  (750,000)

(100,000)

31/03/20

$0.40

1

31/12/19

$0.60

31/12/20

$0.80

15/01/22

$0.38

20/09/22

$1.25

20/09/22

$0.75

22/03/23

$0.75

22/03/23

$0.00

850,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

1,325,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

140,000

150,000

(2,000,000)

-

   (534,210)

-

-

1,555,000

     (70,000)

360,000

-

Number 

vested and 

exercisable

-

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

790,790

 140,000

150,000

790,790

140,000

150,000

1,485,000

1,485,000

360,000

360,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,175,000

2,205,000

(3,354,210)

(100,000)

4,925,790

4,925,790

Weighted average exercise price

$0.59

$0.66

$0.51

$0.40

 $0.67

$0.67

The various deferred vesting options listed above are subject to milestones or vesting dates which are listed below. Probability of 
achieving these milestones or vesting dates have been assessed at 100% unless otherwise stated.

1.  Employee options vest and become exercisable on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the Company 

at the relevant vesting date: 

Vesting date 1: 1 March 2017 - 350,000 options 
Vesting date 2: 1 March 2018 - 350,000 options less 100,000 options cancelled during the FY2019 upon resignation of  

    employee before vesting date 

Vesting date 3: 1 March 2019 - 350,000 options less 100,000 options cancelled during the FY2019 upon resignation of  

    employee before vesting date

The assessed fair values of the options were determined using a binomial option pricing model or Black-Scholes model, taking 
into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underling share, 
expected yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. For the options granted during the current and previous 
financial year, the inputs to the model used were:

1 Dec 20201

3 May 20212

3 May 20213

8 June 20214

1 June 20204

Grant date

Number of options

Number of shares

Vesting date

-

100,000

12 May 2021

840,825

-

various

Expense recognised in FY21 ($)

$176,500

 $2,279,574 

Exercise price ($)

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Fair value per option/ share

Expected life of options (years)

0.00

-

N/A 

N/A

1.77

3

0.00

-

N/A

N/A

2.77

3

508,272

250,000

600,000

-

various

$412,477 

1.68 - 1.8

-

100%

0.10%

-

-

various

various

$540,805 

$284,236 

1.216 – 1.6

-

100%

0.14%

1.22 

-

100%

0.10%

1.88-1.91

1.2 - 2.8

0.87 - 1.37 

3

3

3

1.  Shares granted to the Chief Revenue Officer on 1 Decemeber 2020 based on continued employment through to vesting date. 
2.  840,825 options granted - 815,825 vested immediately with the remaining 25,000 subject to continuous employment to relevant vesting date as per offer letter. 
3.  508,272 options granted as of 3 May 2021 subject to continuos employment to relevant vesting date. 
4.  250,000 options issued on 8 June 2020 and 600,000 options issued to 1 June 2020 to an employee based on continous employment at vesting date. 

Grant date

Number of options

Vesting date

30 November 2020

5,452,051

8 June 2021

3,431,456

1 July 2020

1,213,277

30/6/21, 15/8/21 & 30/6/23

30/6/21, 15/8/21 & 30/6/23

30/6/21, 30/6/22 & 30/6/23

Expense recognised in FY21 ($)

$3,962,346 (2020: $ -)

$3,287,298 (2020: $ -)

$2,370,214 (2020: $ -)

Exercise Price

Fair Value Per Option

Expected life of options (years)

$ -

$1.659

3

$ -

$2.919

3

$ -

$3.199

3

93

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
 
Grant date

Number of options

Vesting date

24 March 2021

153,241

30/6/21, 30/6/22, 30/6/23 

& 30/6/24

24 March 2021

24 March 2021

300,000

 30/6/24

300,000

30/6/24

Expense recognised in FY21 ($)

$102,013 (2020: $ -)

$49,886 (2020: $ -)

$48,680 (2020: $ -)

Exercise Price

Fair Value Per Option

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

Expected life of options (years)

Grant date

Number of options

Vesting date

$ -

$3.199

-

-

-

3

3

$1.75

$2.026

-

75%

0.13%

3

3

$1.75

$1.977

-

75%

0.13%

3

3

24 March 2021

13 May 2020

13 May 2021

300,000

30/6/24

250,000

  13/5/21

250,000

13/5/22

Expense recognised in FY21 ($)

$46,759 (2020: $ -)

$199,300 (2020: $ -)

$59,310 (2020: $ -)

Exercise Price

Fair Value Per Option

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

$1.75

$1.899

-

75%

0.13%

3

100%

0.10%

3

5,452,051 ZEPOs granted to Executive Directors as of 30 November 2020  

Director

Mr Stephen McGovern

Mr Peter Pawlowitsch

Total

2020 ZEPOs

1,000,000

250,000

1,250,000

$1.165

$0.7972

-

100%

0.25%

3

100%

0.25%

3

STI ZEPOs

255,581

  67,404

322,985

$2.64

$1.804

-

100%

0.10%

3

100%

0.10%

3

LTI ZEPOs

3,707,215

808,851

3,879,066

3,431,456 ZEPOs granted to Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer, Mr James Slaney as of 8 June 2021

2020 ZEPOs

1,000,000

STI ZEPOs

187,035

LTI ZEPOs

2,244,421

Vesting conditions for the above are as follows:

2020 ZEPOS
The 2020 ZEPO shall vest on 30 June 2021 if the holder remains in continued employment with the Company until 30 June 2021. 

STI ZEPOS
The STI ZEPOS shall vest on the date that the 2021/2022 financial year budget for the business of the Group is approved by the 
Board and that budget shows that the business will have sufficient cash from cash at bank and budgeted operating revenue to 
sustain budgeted operating costs for that year.

Subject to achievement of the sustainable cash flow condition above:

i. 

If the holder receives a positive “Personal Scorecard” (scorecard to be determined by agreement between the 

Company and the Executive) for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 from the Board for performance over the 

previous 12 months, 50% of the STI ZEPOS shall vest.

94

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETii. 

If, by 30 June 2021, the Group has achieved 8 or more core business objectives and/or product releases (to be 

determined by agreement between the Company and the Executive) then the following proportion of the remaining 

50% of the STI ZEPOS shall vest, namely achieving:

(A) 8 core business objectives and/or product releases - 20%

(B) 9-40%

(C) 10 -60%

(D) 11 - 80%, and

(E) 12 or more - 100%

Subject to achievement of the sustainable cash flow condition above:

i. 

If the holder receives a positive “Personal Scorecard” (scorecard to be determined by agreement between the 

Company and the Executive) for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 from the Board for performance over the 

previous 12 months, 50% of the STI ZEPOS shall vest.

ii. 

If, by 30 June 2021, the Group has achieved 8 or more core business objectives and/or product releases (to be 

determined by agreement between the Company and the Executive) then the following proportion of the remaining 

50% of the STI ZEPOS shall vest, namely achieving:

(A) 8 core business objectives and/or product releases - 20%

(B) 9-40%

(C) 10 -60%

(D) 11 - 80%, and

(E) 12 or more - 100%

LTI ZEPOS

If the holder remains in continued employment with the Company until 30 June 2023, the LTI ZEPOS shall vest as follows:

i.  Recurring revenue (50% of LTI ZEPOs). The following proportions of LTI ZEPOs shall vest where recurring revenue for 

the Group by 30 June 2023 is: 

(A) at or above $40 million but less than $60 million: 33% at $40 million with a straight-line pro rata vesting up to 60%; 

(B) at or above $60 million but less than $80 million: 60% at $60 million with a straight-line pro rata vesting up to 100%; and 

(C) at or above $80 million: 100%. 

Recurring revenue means operating revenue of the Group for any month multiplied by 12 exclusive of one off revenue 

fees such as connection fees and any R&D or other grant revenue.

ii.  Agreements for deployments into telecommunication networks (50% of LTI ZEPOs). The following proportions of LTI 

ZEPOS shall vest where, by 30 June 2023, the Group has agreements in place for the deployment of the Dubber call 

recording service on to telecommunication service provider networks (whether or not yet active): 

(A) at least 170 but less than 185: 33% at 170 with a straight-line pro rata vesting up to 60%; 

(B) at least 185 but less than 200: 60% at 185 with a straight-line pro rata vesting up to 100%; and 

(C) at or above 200: 100%. 

95

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
1,213,277 ZEPOs granted to Executive Director Mr Peter Pawlowitsch as of 1 July 2020 

Vesting
If the holder remains an employee of the Company as at the relevant date, the Options shall vest as follows:

i. 

one-third of the Options (rounded up to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2021;

ii. 

a further one-third of the Options (rounded up to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2022; and

iii. 

 the remaining Options shall vest on 30 June 2023.

153,241 ZEPOs granted to Non-Executive Directors Mr Peter Clare and Mr Gerard Bongiorno as of 24 March 2021

Director

Mr Peter Clare

Mr Gerard Bongiorno

Total

ZEPOs

96,988

56,253 

153,241

Vesting
If the holder remains as a director of the Company as at the relevant date or in certain cases of prior departure the Board exercises 
its discretion otherwise in accordance with the 2020 Plan, the ZEPOS shall vest as follows:

i. 

8.2% of the aggregate number of ZEPOs (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2021;

ii.  30.6% of the aggregate number of ZEPOS (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2022;

iii.  30.6% of the aggregate number of ZEPOs (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest on 30 June 2023; 

and

iv. 

the balance shall vest on 30 June 2024.

900,000 Remuneration Options granted to Non-Executive Directors Mr Peter Clare and Mr Gerard Bongiorno as of 24 March 2021

Director

Mr Peter Clare

Mr Gerard Bongiorno

Total

Remuneration

600,000

300,000 

900,000

The Options shall vest on 30 June 2024 if the holder remains as a director of the Company as at that date, or in certain cases of prior 
departure if the Board exercises its discretion otherwise in accordance with the 2020 Plan, as follows:

i. 

one-third of the Options shall vest if the price of Shares traded on ASX has achieved $3.00 or more on a 20-day 

volume-weighted average price (20-day VWAP) basis before that date;

ii.  a further one-third of the Options shall vest if the price of Shares traded on ASX has achieved $4.00 or more on a 20-

day VWAP basis before that date; and

iii. 

the remaining Options shall vest if the price of Shares traded on ASX has achieved $5.00 or more on a 20-day VWAP 

basis before that date.

250,000 Yearly tenure options granted as of 13 May 2020 and 13 May 2021 to Chief Revenue Officer Mr Russell Evans 
Vesting period is 12 months

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share-based payment options that were outstanding as at 30 June 2021 was  
2 years (2020: 1.6 years).

The weighted average fair value of share-based payment options granted during the year was $0.13 (2020: $0.66) each.

96

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
PERFORMAN CE   RIGHT S

There were no performance rights issued in the year ended 30 June 2021 (30 June 2020: Nil).

LOAN   FU N DED  SHA RES

Set out below is the summary of loan funded shares granted as share based payments:

2021

Grant Date

29/11/17

1/12/17

Total

2020

Grant Date

29/11/17

1/12/17

Total

Expiry 

Date

Exercise 

Defer Type

Balance 

Granted

Exercised

Expired or 

Balance 

Number 

Price

01/07/20

Forfeited

30/06/21

vested and 

  20/12/22

$0.36

  30/1/23

$0.56

1

2

525,000

600,000

1,125,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

exercisable

-

-

-

525,000

525,000

600,000

600,000

1,125,000

1,125,000

Expiry 

Date

Exercise 

Defer Type

Balance 

Granted

Exercised

Expired or 

Balance 

Number 

Price

01/07/19

Forfeited

30/06/20

vested and 

20/12/22

$0.36

30/1/23

$0.56

1

2

525,000

600,000

1,125,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

exercisable

-

-

-

525,000

350,000

600,000

400,000

1,125,000

750,000

The deferred loan funded shares are subject to vesting dates which are listed below. Probability of achieving these vesting dates 
have been assessed at 100% unless otherwise stated.

1.  Loan funded shares vest on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the Company at the relevant vesting 

date: 
Vesting date 1: 20 December 2018 - 175,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 2: 20 December 2019 - 175,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 3: 20 December 2020 - 175,000 loan funded shares

2.  Loan funded shares vest on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the Company at the relevant vesting 

date: 
Vesting date 1: 30 January 2019 - 200,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 2: 30 January 2020 - 200,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 3: 30 January 2021 - 200,000 loan funded shares

The assessed fair values of the loan funded shares was determined using a Black-Scholes model, taking into account the exercise 
price, term of loan, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underling share, expected yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the loan. For the loan funded shares granted, the inputs to the model used were:

Grant date

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of loan (years)

Underlying share price ($)

Loan exercise price ($)

Value of loan funded share ($)

29/11/2017

-

100%

2.09%

5

$0.36

$0.36

$0.2700

1/12/2017

-

100%

2.47%

5

$0.555

$0.555

$0.4176

97

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET24.  Parent Entity Disclosures

SUMMAR Y  F IN ANCI AL  INF ORM A T I O N

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss

2021 

($)

23,996,568

92,986,318

116,982,886

1,156,144

1,579,585

2,735,729

114,247,157

131,169,286

21,467,471

(38,389,600)

114,247,157

(16,058,990)

(16,058,990)

2020 

($)

2,459,317

26,206,631

28,665,948

1,144,894

1,974,675

3,119,569

25,546,379

84,227,772

8,905,097

(67,586,490)

25,546,379

(5,192,216)

(5,192,216)

The parent entity had no capital commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020.  

25.  Business Combinations

On 22 December 2020, Dubber Corporation Limited, entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the ordinary shares of Voxygen Ltd 
and Aeriandi Ltd, collectively known as Speik for the total consideration of cash and FPO shares in Dubber Corporation Limited to the 
value of $31,596,358. 

The acquired business, Speik Ltd, coupled with Dubber services contributed revenues of $7,210,187 and net profit after tax of $545,189, 
which is included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from date of acquisition as of 22 
December 2020 to 30 June 2021.

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2020, consolidated pro-forma revenue and profit for the year ended 30 June 2021 would have been 
circa $13.2M and $595k respectively. These amounts have been calculated using the subsidiary’s results and adjusting them for the additional 
depreciation and amortisation that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment and intangi-
ble assets had been applied from 1 July 2020, together with the consequential tax effects.

The values identified in relation to the acquisition of Speik are accounted as final, as at 30 June 2021.

98

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETThe assets and liabilities recognised as a  

result of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Plant and equipment

Intangibles 1

Total assets 

Payroll liabilities

Statutory liabilities

Trade and other payables

Loans

Lease liabilities 

Contract liabilities

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Total liabilities 

Net assets acquired

Goodwill 2

Acquisition date fair value of the total consideration

Representing: 

Cash paid to vendor

2,533,131 fully paid ordinary shares in Dubber Corporation Ltd issued to vendor

Value of cash and fully paid ordinary shares in Dubber Corporation Ltd to be issued as deferred consideration to the vendor

Total purchase consideration

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Key Acquisition Terms:

Fair value 

$’000

326

4,303

560

373

19,591

25,153

(42)

(1,418)

(2,107)

(1,918)

(87)

(3,578)

(3,722)

12,873

12,280

19,316

31,596

12,842

4,366

14,388

31,596

  1,403

•  Dubber has acquired all of the issued share capital of Aeriandi and its wholly owned subsidiary Voxygen, both UK companies. 

These companies own and operate the Speik business. 

• 

• 

The aggregate consideration is approx. £17.8 million (AUD $31.5 million) based on known and estimated numbers (see below). 
Payable in cash and/or shares, as elected by the selling shareholders, with a 5% reduction if taken in cash.

Initial consideration of £10.1 million (A$17.9 million) was paid at completion, with £7.9 million paid in cash and loan notes (see 
below) (£1.07 million of which was paid to satisfy commercial loan debt of Aeriandi) and the balance, representing 22% of the 
initial consideration, to be satisfied by way of the issue of 2,441,533 Dubber fully paid ordinary shares at a deemed issued price of 
A$1.60. Initial consideration will be adjusted on customary terms post-completion for movement in targeted working capital. 

•  Deferred consideration is based on Speik’s budgeted revenue targets for FY22 with a multiplication factor applied with each input 
as above representing a separate revenue stream. While the amount is unknown as at the completion date, based on Speik 
management forecasts for the relevant period, the earn out consideration if the EBITDA target is achieved would be £10.3 million 
(A$18.3 million at the present-day AUD/GBP exchange rate). If the forecasts are exceeded, the cash component of the earn-out 
will be capped in any event at approx. £8.8 million while the share component, which represents approx. 23% of the aggregate 
earn-out payment is not capped. The issue price of earn-out shares will be determined by the 30-day VWAP prior to the end of the 
earn-out period. Refer to note 16(d) for additional details on the fair value measurement policy applied to deferred consideration.

1. Intangibles acquired as part of the business combination included customer relationships and technology. The fair value of the acquired customer relationship related intangible assets was 
determined with reference to an income approach from the excess earnings valuation methodology. This required key assumptions to be made around revenue projections, annual attrition 
factor and contributory asset charges.

The fair value of the acquired technology based intangible assets was determined with reference to the replacement cost valuation methodology. This required assumptions to be made for 
developing the existing technology split by various models and around market participant adjustment.

2. The goodwill is attributable to the expectation of new customer contracts and relationships, the potential future technology and to the assembled workforce of the acquired business.  
It will not be deductible for tax purposes. 

99

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
 
 
26.  Events Subsequent to Year End

The Company successfully completed a capital raise of AU$110,000,000 (before costs) at a price of AU$2.95 per share in July 2021. 
The placement was completed in 2 tranches, with the first tranche completed on 29 July 2021 for 33,086,809 shares and the 2nd 
tranche of 4,201,327 approved by shareholders at an EGM on 2 September 2021. 

The Company completed the acquisition of AI Technology Company Notiv, by way of cash and equity for circa AU$6.6M on 20 
September 2021. 

Information not disclosed as not yet available

At the time the financial statements were authorised for issue, the Group had not yet completed the accounting for the acquisition of 
Notiv.

There are no further matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2021 that have or may significantly affect the 
operations, results or state of affairs of the Company in future financial years.

The financial report was authorised for issue on 29 October 2021 by the Board of Directors.  

100

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETDirectors’ 
Declaration

101

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DIRE CT ORS ’ DE CLAR AT IO N

The directors of the Company declare that:

1.  The financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and:

i. 

comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; and

ii. 

give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2021 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date.

2.  The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that:

i. 

the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in 

accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

ii. 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the accounting standards; and

iii. 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

3. 

In the opinion of the directors’ there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to 

pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

4.  Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 

Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Peter Clare  

Chairman

Dated: 29 October 2021 

102

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NET 
Independent 
Auditors  
Report

103

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021Tel: +61 8 6382 4600

Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street

Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

To the members of Dubber Corporation Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

We have audited the financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the
To the members of Dubber Corporation Limited
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
declaration.
Opinion
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
We have audited the financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
Act 2001, including:
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the
Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its
(i)
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
(ii)
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.
Basis for opinion
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
Act 2001, including:
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
(i)
Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
(ii)
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
Basis for opinion
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
time of this auditor’s report.
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
for our opinion.
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,

an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and

form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

Accounting for the acquisition of Speik Ltd

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

As disclosed in Note 25 of the financial report, the

Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to

Group completed the acquisition of the business of

the following:

Speik Ltd on 22 December 2020.

•

Reviewing the business sale agreement to

The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with

understand the key terms and conditions, and

AASB 3 Business Combinations and was deemed to be a

confirming our understanding of the transaction

key audit matter given the acquisition was material to

with management;

the Group and involved significant judgements made by

management, including the estimation of the fair value

of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and

determination of the amount of purchase

•

Agreeing the acquisition date to the date at which

the Group obtained control over the business

assets and liabilities;

consideration, which included deferred consideration.

•

Assessing the estimation of the deferred

Notes 1 and 25 of the financial report disclose the

accounting policy for business combinations and the

significant judgements and estimates made.

consideration by challenging the key assumptions

including discount rate and achievement of future

revenue targets;

•

Assessing the competency and objectivity of the

independent expert to which management has

engaged to assess the fair value of specified assets

acquired as part of the acquisition;

•

Evaluating the assumptions and methodology in

management's expert’s determination of the fair

value of assets and liabilities acquired; and

•

Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures

in Notes 1 and 25 of the financial report.

Revenue recognition

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Group recognises revenue in accordance with

Our audit procedures included but were no limited to

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

the following:

(‘AASB 15’).

•

Challenging management’s assessment of the

There are complexities and judgements associated with

performance obligations promised to customers

interpreting key revenue contracts entered into by the

within a contract;

Group against the requirements of the accounting

standard.

•

Obtaining and reviewing a sample of contracts,

considering the terms and conditions, performance

This area is a key audit matter due to:

obligations of these arrangements and assessing

•

•

the significance of revenue to the financial report;

the accounting treatment under AASB 15;

and

revenue being one of the key drivers to the

Group’s performance.

•

Assessing and challenging management’s position

on certain contracts against the criteria for

revenue recognition in particular relating to

probability of collection of consideration which it

is entitled to;

•

Performing analytical procedures to understand

movements and trends in revenue for comparisons

against expectations;

•

Agreeing, for a sample of revenue transactions,

the amounts recorded by the Group to supporting

documentation to confirm the existence and

accuracy of the revenue recognised and to

consider whether the transaction was recorded in

the correct period;

•

Agreeing a sample of debtor balances outstanding

at 30 June 2021 to corroborating evidence

including customer confirmations;

•

Performing cut-off procedures to ensure that all

revenue was captured in the appropriate financial

year; and

•

Assessing the adequacy of the relevant disclosures

in Note 1 and Note 2 within the financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 31 to 44 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2021.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dubber Corporation Limited, for the year ended 30 June
2021, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Dean Just

Director

Perth, 29 October 2021

ADDIT IO N AL S HAREHO LDER I NF O RM ATION

The following additional information is current as at 27 October 2021.

CORPORA TE  G OV ERNA NCE:

The company’s corporate governance statement is available on the company’s website at:  

www.dubber.net/investors/investor-centre

SUBST A NTI AL S HAREHOLDER:

Holding ranges

Holders

Total units

% issued share capital

above 0 up to and including 1,000

above 1,000 up to and including 5,000

above 5,000 up to and including 10,000

above 10,000 up to and including 100,000

above 100,000

Totals

4,725

4,792

1,490

1,935

317

2,333,069

12,166,973

11,296,287

55,096,156

216,637,080

13,259

297,529,565

0.78%

4.09%

3.80%

18.52%

72.81%

100.00%

There are 690 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel.

VOT ING   RIG HTS

Each fully paid ordinary share carries voting rights of one vote per share. 

109

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETTOP 20  HO LDE RS  OF  ORDINAR Y  S H ARES

Position

Holder Name

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

STEVE MCGOVERN NOMINEES PTY LTD

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

MR ROBERT KLEIN

"BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

"

"PENELOPE SLANEY 

"

VENN MILNER SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD

BOSTON FIRST CAPITAL PTY LTD

MOSCH PTY LTD

"ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 

"

MR STUART JAMES HERCULES

"ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 

"

STEPHEN MCGOVERN

"MILA INVESTMENT CO PTY LTD 

"

"BAY 88 PTY LTD 

"

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Holding

35,725,028

18,821,133

17,072,821

7,222,478

6,605,038

6,443,140

3,583,432

3,563,191

% IC

12.01%

6.33%

5.74%

2.43%

2.22%

2.17%

1.20%

1.20%

3,077,103

1.03%

3,068,939

2,577,289

2,509,524

2,223,535

1,950,000

1,950,000

1,802,632

1,660,000

1.03%

0.87%

0.84%

0.75%

0.66%

0.66%

0.61%

0.56%

1,550,000

0.52%

"ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 

1,528,947

0.51%

"

MR DENIS EDWARD ALAN WILKINS

4SIGHT NOMINEES PTY LTD

Total

Total issued capital - selected security class(es)

1,490,000

1,428,572

125,852,802

297,529,565

0.50%

0.48%

42.30%

100.00%

110

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETUN QU OTED  EQ UITY  S ECURIT I E S

Number

345,000

60,000

150,000

945,000

1,387,035

3,879,066

414,665

439,136

75,000

50,000

100,000

100,000

140,676

900,000

4,535,083

250,000

250,000

100,000

100,000

Number of holders

Class

Holder

7

6

1

31

2

2

25

21

1

1

1

1

2

2

4

1

1

1

1

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.38 expiring 15 January 2022

Unlisted options exercisable at $1.25 expiring 20 September 2022

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.75 expiring 20 September 2022

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.75 expiring 22 March 2023

Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 30 June 2023

Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 30 June 2025

Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 31 January 2024

Unlisted options exercisable at $1.80 expiring 31 January 2024

Unlisted options exercisable at $1.68 expiring 31 January 2024

Unlisted options exercisable at $1.21 expiring 30 November 2023

Unlisted options exercisable at $1.60 expiring 31 May 2024

Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 31 May 2024

Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 31 July 2024

Unlisted options exercisable at $1.75 expiring 31 July 2024

Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 30 June 2025

Unlisted options exercisable at $1.165 expiring 12 May 2024

Unlisted options exercisable at $2.64 expiring 12 May 2025

Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 6 August 2023

Unlisted ZEPOs expiring 6 August 2024

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

111

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2021DUBBER.NETGet in touch ↗

North America

Australia

United Kingdom

ATLAN TA

M ELB OURNE

LONDON

3280 Peachtree Rd NE Floor 6,  

Level 5, 2 Russell Street,  

Atlanta, GA 30305,  

Melbourne, 3000,  

USA

DALLA S

Level 12, Suite 1200,  

2828 N Harwood St, Dallas,  

TX 75201,  

USA

Australia

S YDNEY

5 Martin Place,  

Sydney, 2000,  

Australia 

8 Devonshire Square,  

Spitalfields, London,  

EC2M 4PL, UK