Quarterlytics / Technology / Information Technology Services / Dubber Corporation Limited

Dubber Corporation Limited

dub · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker dub
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Dubber Corporation Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ABN 64 089 145 424 

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 

Annual Report 
30 June 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424 

Corporate Directory 

Board of Directors 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Steve McGovern 
Managing Director 

Gerard Bongiorno 
Non-executive Director 

Ian Hobson 
Company Secretary 

Share Register 
Automic Registry Services 
Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Telephone +61 8 9324 2099 
Facsimile +61 8 9321 2337 

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 

Securities Exchange 
Dubber Corporation Limited shares are  
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 

ASX Code: DUB 

Principal Place of Business 
Level 5, 2 Russell Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Telephone:  +61 3 8658 6111 
Facsimile:     +61 3 8080 6466 
Website:       www.dubber.net/investors 

Registered Office 
Suite 5, 95 Hay Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 

Solicitor 
Milcor Legal 
Solicitor
Level 1, 6 Thelma Street 
Nova Legal 
West Perth WA 6005 

Banker 
Westpac Banking Corporation Limited 
150 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424 

Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Shareholders 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

During 2017 financial year the Company was initially focused on growing the number of telecommunication companies 
that would take the Dubber Platform to market. Whilst this remained a key strategy, the second half of the year saw the 
Company turn its attention to growing the size of our end user customer base with the appointment of account managers 
to facilitate the process.  

The  Dubber  product  offering  comprises  a  unique  Platform  as  a  Service  targeted  at  the  telecommunications  service 
provider sector. The Dubber Platform enables the service provider to offer a totally scalable call recording service which 
also provides the ability to capture voice data across a telco network. Voice data is a content rich asset which has not 
been captured before  in  such  a fashion  and  provides  for  the  integration  of  applications which  can use that data  for 
endless commercial benefits. Dubber’s own intelligence suite ‘Zoe’ provides a set of analytics tools which extract the 
value of the data in the recorded calls and presents service providers and their end users with such opportunity.  

We have  seen  market  conditions  move  in the Company’s favour and believe  this  will continue  over the  next several 
years.  Increased regulatory requirements across many industries and territories include two notable examples: MIFID ii 
regulations  in  Europe  and  Dodd  Frank  in  North  America.    These  regulations  govern  how,  amongst  other  provisions, 
companies in certain Financial Service sectors must create, store and manage recordings of communications. 

In the telecommunications industry more broadly service providers are moving quickly to cloud based services. Industry 
analysts are recommending that service providers take into account two factors when developing their future strategies 
for products and value-added services namely: 

 
 

Speed to market 
Potential for the application to integrate with users’ other applications on a device of choice. 

This trend has seen a shift in the traditional approach for service providers to develop their own proprietary offerings 
since these two requirements are significant competitive barriers.  The industry, therefore, recognises that its core asset 
is its customer base and aims to service and maintain those customers with value-added services that meet these two 
criteria. 

Dubber is a unique Platform as a Service (PaaS) offering which meets these criteria and more.  The Company believes 
that its recent landmark agreements with AT&T and Broadsoft’s BroadCloud Carrier Platform demonstrate this position. 

Over the next financial  year, the Company will continue to build on the approach of deploying account managers to 
assist  service  providers  with  the  implementation  of  Dubber’s  Platform  to  their  customers.    Currently,  these  account 
managers are engaged with many enterprise customers of our service provider partners, with the target of increasing 
users and monthly recurring revenue. 

Additionally, the Company intends to continue in deploying its service as the network enabled recording platform for as 
many telecommunications carriers as possible, to position Dubber as the global backbone of recording. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  like  to  thank  all  staff  and  contractors  for  their  contribution  to  the  continuing 
development of the Company.  I would also like to thank our shareholders for their continued support.  

Yours faithfully, 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Chairman 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Review of Operations 

The Company’s key areas of focus have been: 

 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

- 

- 

Targeting twenty telecommunications service providers by the end of calendar year of 2016, with the Company 
reaching  eighteen  at  this  time  and  reaching  the  twenty  mark  during  the  March  quarter.  This  has  provided  the 
Company with the foundation for the Company’s future, both in terms of users and revenues. 

In  December 2016,  the Company  raised  $6.3m which has  been utilised  to  support the  Company’s  expansion in 
North America, establish a team of dedicated on-site tier-one service provider account executives, to accelerate 
the uptake of Dubber’s revolutionary “Dubber Playback” and “Zoe” intelligence suite product offerings as well as 
for other general corporate purposes.  

Business Activities & Outlook 

During  the year  the  Company focused  on  two ambitions  in a time where  the  telecommunications sector  as a whole 
moved increasingly towards Cloud provision of services. 

Continuing to build a global backbone of call recording. 

The  Company  had  stated  ambitions  of  achieving  service  provision  agreements  with  20  telecommunications  service 
providers by the end of December 2016. The Company achieved 18 such contracts in the time frame, achieving its stated 
goal in the subsequent quarter. These agreements were procured mainly in two markets, Asia-Pacific and Europe. 

In  the  March  quarter  the  Company  established  a  North  American  base  in  Atlanta  to  meet  demand  in  that  market 
following  the  BroadSoft  Connections  event  in  November  2016.  The  Company  has  procured  five  agreements  in  this 
market  to  date.  The  Company’s  US  strategy  achieved  landmark  validation  having  being  chosen  to  provide  recording 
services for AT&T Collaborate. 

The Company has continued to sign agreements with telecommunications companies in Europe and Asia Pacific which 
will underpin the Company’s growth in those markets. 

Dubber’s cloud recording platform has been interoperable with BroadSoft BroadWorks since May 2015. This means that 
Dubber  is  able  to  offer  a  compelling  technology  solution  for  telecommunications  providers  who  have  deployed  this 
infrastructure on a case by case basis. 

Dubber has now finalised an agreement whereby it will be the native recording service on BroadSoft’s BroadCloud Carrier 
platform. The Company believes that this will be a key agreement given the industry move towards Cloud Platform as a 
Service and BroadSoft’s preeminent position in that market. In particular, the agreement provides for Dubber’s service 
to be enabled as a standard feature for all end users of the BroadCloud Carrier managed platform ‘On Demand’. The 
Company believes  that  this  provides  the opportunity to generate  revenues across  all  its subscription  plans from  ‘On 
Demand’ to ‘Reserved’ and those incorporating its analytics suite, as the customers determine their usage requirements. 

Dubber’s strategy is to continue to procure agreements with telecommunications service providers to take advantage 
of prevailing market conditions as set out below. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Growing User Numbers and Revenues 

 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

The Company’s strategy has been to secure a quorum of agreements and then grow user numbers and revenues from 
those agreements. In the March quarter the Company employed personnel at an account management level to facilitate 
this  strategy.  The  Company  has  experienced  steady  growth  as  a  direct  result  of  this  activity.  Growth  is  achieved, 
primarily,  by two  means, organic  growth within a customer base  and  the  migration of existing recording users  from 
legacy systems to the Dubber enabled recording service. The Company expects this trend to continue as a result of recent 
agreements completed. 

To date, user numbers have been linked with Dubber’s ‘Reserved’ offering whereby a user records all calls and maintains 
them in the Dubber platform. Telecommunications service providers who already provide recording services on legacy 
systems  may  have  contractual  obligations  in  place  with  their  customers.  When  migrating  the  customers  to  the  new 
Dubber enabled service, that service may be in the form of a ‘limited version’ of the Dubber service in order to meet the 
existing retail price points. Typically this may involve limitations such as numbers of calls to be recorded in a time frame, 
storage capacity or other functionality. The Company has a strategy to encourage all users to eventually move towards 
the ‘Reserved’ plan, believing that all recordings should be maintained perpetually in order to extract value form the 
data to improve things such as business performance and workflow. 

Dubber’s  core  design  enables  a  flexibility  regarding  provision  of  services  and  subsequent  billing.  An  example  of  the 
Company’s strategy is to promote the enabling of a large group of users or, indeed, an entire customer base on Dubber’s 
‘On Demand’ plan with a view to determining user cases which drive usage across that broad base. Typically this would 
mean that Dubber receives a nominal revenue per month from every user with more substantial revenues derived from 
a variety of ‘bundled inclusion’ plans determined by the customers’ usage. As the service will be already enabled and 
therefore, does not need to be ‘switched on’, the ability to drive those user cases can be managed systematically. 

Dubber’s long term strategy is to deploy its service across a broad network of telecommunications customer bases, all 
of which have substantial voice calls running across its services. This would provide a unique and content rich data set, 
if captured and provide the potential for the ‘Big Data’ applications for which Dubber’s platform is designed. Whilst many 
of these applications will be provided by third parties in the long term, Dubber has deployed its own intelligence suite 
‘Zoe’ into some of its current telecommunications partners with great initial success. 

Market Conditions 

There are two prevailing market conditions that impact the Company over the next 12 months and beyond. 

There is substantial growth in regulatory requirements across many industries and territories. Two notable examples are 
the  MIFID  ii  regulations  in  Europe  and  Dodd  Frank  in  North  America.  These  govern  how,  amongst  other  provisions, 
companies in certain Financial Service sectors must create and manage recordings of communications. An example, with 
MIFID ii in Europe, is whereby all affected businesses must record calls and maintain storage of those recordings for a 
minimum  of  seven  years.  This  is  currently  creating  disruption  in  the  industry  and  providing  opportunity  for 
telecommunications service providers if they can deliver a service in time. 

The most compelling market trend is likely to be in the telecommunications industry where service providers appear to 
be moving quickly to cloud services. Industry analysts are recommending that service providers take into account two 
factors when developing their future strategies for products and value added services namely: 

 
 

Speed to market 
Potential for the application to integrate with the user’s other applications on a device of choice. 

This has seen a shift in the propensity for service providers to develop their own proprietary offerings since these two 
requirements are significant barriers. The industry, therefore, recognises that its core asset is its customer base and aims 
to service and maintain those customers with value added services that meet these two criterion. 

Dubber is a unique Platform as a Service (PaaS) offering which meets these criterion and more. The Company believes 
that its recent landmark agreements demonstrate this position. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Over the next financial  year, the Company will continue to build on the approach of deploying account managers to 
assist telcos with implementing Dubber Platform to their customers. Currently, these account managers are engaged 
with many enterprise customers of our telco partners with the target of increasing users and monthly recurring revenue 
moving from ‘potential’ to ‘billing’. 

In addition the Company intends to continue in deploying its service as the network enabled recording platform for as 
many telcos as possible to position Dubber as the global backbone of recording. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Your directors present their report of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled entities (the Group) for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2017. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the directors of the Company in office during the financial year and up to the date of this report are as 
follows: 

Managing Director 

Steve McGovern 
Peter Pawlowitsch  Non-executive Chairman 
Ken Richards 
Stephe Wilks 
Gerard Bongiorno 

Non-executive Director (resigned 20 March 2017) 
Non-executive Director (appointed 20 March 2017, resigned 30 August 2017) 
Non-executive Director (appointed 2 July 2017) 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

The particulars of the qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each director are as follows: 

Mr Steve McGovern 

Managing Director 

Experience 

Mr McGovern is a founder of Dubber Pty Ltd. He has over 25 years’ 
experience in the fields of telecommunications, media sales, pay TV 
and  regulatory.    Mr  McGovern  has  been  a  senior  executive  of 
several 
and 
internationally, which have been primarily associated with new and 
emerging  markets  and have required a strong sales  and  solutions 
focus. 

domestically 

companies, 

established 

both 

Interest in Shares and Options 
at the date of this report 

 
 

4,266,124 ordinary shares 
1,200,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.40 each and 
expiring 30 June 2018 

All shares and options are held indirectly. 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years 

 

Linius Technologies Limited (18 April 2016 – present) 

Mr Peter Pawlowitsch 

Non-executive Chairman 

Experience 

Mr Pawlowitsch holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University 
of Western Australia, is a current member of the Certified Practising 
Accountants  of  Australia  and  also  holds  a  Master  of  Business 
Administration from Curtin University. 

These  qualifications  have  underpinned  more  than  fifteen  years’ 
experience  in  the  accounting  profession  and  more  recently  in 
business management and the evaluation of businesses and mining 
projects. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Interest in Shares and Options 
at the date of this report 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

 
 

1,346,191 ordinary shares 
600,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.40 each and 
expiring 30 June 2018 

All shares and options are held indirectly 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years 

  Ventnor Resources Limited (12 February 2010 – present) 
  Department 13 International Limited (30 January 2012 – 18 

Mr Ken Richards 

Experience 

Interest in Shares and options 
at the date of resignation 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years at the date of resignation 

Mr Stephe Wilks 

Experience 

December 2015) 
 
Knosys Limited (16 March 2015 – present) 
  Novatti Group Limited (19 June 2015 – present) 
 

Rewardle Holdings Limited (30 May 2017 – present) 

Non-executive Director (resigned 20 March 2017) 

Mr  Richards  has  in  excess  of  30  years’  experience  as  a  Managing 
Director  in  various  companies  listed  and  unlisted  and  in  various 
industries.  He  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  and  Master  of 
Business  Administration  degrees  from  the  University  of  Western 
Australia  and  is  a  fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors. 

 
 
 

 

200,000 ordinary shares held directly 
745,776 ordinary shares held indirectly 
150,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.40 each and expiring 
30 June 2018, held indirectly 

Leaf Resources Limited (31 August 2007 – present) 

Non-executive Director (appointed 20 March 2017, resigned 30 
August 2017) 

Mr  Wilks  has  over  20  years  of  experience  with  technology 
companies both within Australia and overseas. He has held CEO and 
senior executive positions with  BT  Asia  Pacific,  Optus,  Hong Kong 
Telecom, Nextgen networks and Personal Broadband Australia. He 
was also a consulting director with investment bank NM Rothschild. 
Mr Wilks is on the advisory board of the Network Insight Group and 
consults  to  a  number  of  companies  in  the  media  and  technology 
industries. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
at the date of resignation 

Nil. 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years at the date of resignation 

 
TPC Consolidated Limited (3 April 2007 – 31 August 2014) 
  Bulletproof Group Limited (20 January – 24 September2015) 
  Datadot Technology limited (26 February 2016 – present) 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Mr Gerard Bongiorno 

Non-executive Director (appointed 2 July 2017) 

Experience 

Mr Bongiorno is Principal and Co-CEO of Sapient Capital Partners, 
a  merchant  banking  operation  and  has  over  30  years  of 
professional experience in capital raisings and corporate advisory. 
Prior  to  forming  Sapient  (formerly  Otway  Capital),  Gerard  was 
Head  of  Property  Funds  Management  at  Challenger  Financial 
Services Group (CFG) and was Group Special Projects Manager at 
Village  Roadshow.    Earlier  in  his  career  he  worked  at  KPMG  in 
insolvency  and  corporate  Finance.    Gerard  received  his  Bachelor 
Degree in Economics and Accounting from Monash University and 
the  Program  for  Management  development  at  Harvard  Business 
School PMD75. 

Interest in Shares and options 
at the date of this report 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the 
past three years 

 

 

267,111 ordinary shares held indirectly 

Linius Technologies Limited (21 February 2017 – present) 

Company Secretary 
Mr Ian Hobson was appointed as Company Secretary on 17 October 2011 and holds a Bachelor of Business degree and 
is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary. Mr Hobson provides company secretary services and corporate, 
management and accounting advice to a number of listed public companies. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Corporate Structure 
Dubber Corporation Limited is a limited liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Dubber 
Corporation Limited has prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during 
the financial year as follows: 

Dubber Corporation Ltd 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd 
Dubber Pty Ltd 
Dubber Ltd (UK) 
Dubber USA Pty Ltd 
Dubber, Inc. 

-  parent entity 
-  100% owned controlled entity 
-  100% owned controlled entity 
-  100% owned controlled entity 
-  100% owned controlled entity 
-  100% owned controlled entity 

Principal Activities 
The principal continuing activities of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled entities consisted of provision of call 
recording and audio asset management in the cloud.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Review of Operations 
A  review  of  operations  for  the  financial  year  and  the  results  of  those  operations  is  contained  within  the  review  of 
operations preceding this report. 

Operating Results 
The loss from ordinary activities after providing for income tax amounted to $9,853,902 (2016: $9,300,655).  

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Financial Position 
At  30  June  2017  the  Group  had  net  assets  of  $7,348,522 (2016: $10,888,798)  and  cash  reserves  of  $857,777  (2016: 
$2,563,767). 

Dividends 
No dividends were paid or declared during the year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  during  the  financial  year  are  detailed  in  the  review  of 
operations. 

In  the  opinion  of  the  directors,  there  were  no  other  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  that 
occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this report or in the financial statements. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen,  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  which  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
subsequent financial years, other than as follows or outlined in the review of operations preceding this report. 

Mr Gerard Bongiorno was appointed as a non-executive director of the Company on 2 July 2017. 

On  13  July  2017,  the  Company  issued  476,191  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of  42  cents  each,  raising 
$200,000. The shares were issued to a company associated with Mr Peter Pawlowitsch after shareholder approval was 
obtained on 30 June 2017 for the director to participate in the share placement announced on 8 December2016. 

Mr Stephe Wilks resigned as non-executive director of the Company on 30 August 2017. 

On 4 September 2017, the Company issued 300,000 fully paid ordinary shares following the exercise of 300,000 unlisted 
options exercisable at 25 cents each on or before 27 February 2018. 

The Company announced on 18 September 2017 it had successfully completed a $7 million capital raising. The capital 
raising, which was oversubscribed, resulted in the placement of 20,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price 
of 35 cents each. The shares were issued on 25 September 2017. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The Group will continue to pursue its principal activity of rolling out and developing its cloud based call recording and 
audio asset management platform. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The numbers of meetings of directors held during the year and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were 
as follows: 

Number eligible to attend 

Number attended 

Directors' Meetings 

Mr Steve McGovern 
Mr Peter Pawlowitsch 
Mr Ken Richards (resigned 20 March 2017) 
Mr Stephe Wilks (appointed 20 March 2017) 

5 
5 
4 
1 

5 
5 
4 
1 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  remuneration  arrangements  for  the  consolidated 
entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The following persons were directors of Dubber Corporation Limited during the financial year: 

Steve McGovern 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Ken Richards 
Stephe Wilks 

Managing Director 
Non-executive Chairman 
Non-executive Director (resigned 20 March 2017) 
Non-executive Director (appointed 20 March 2017) 

Other persons that fulfilled the role of a key management person during the year, are as follows: 

James Slaney 
Chris Jackson 
Adrian Di Pietrantonio  General Manager, Channels 

General Manager 
Chief Technology Officer 

Overview of remuneration policies 

The Board as a whole is responsible for considering remuneration policies and packages applicable both to directors and 
executives of the Consolidated Entity.  

Key management personnel have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Company  and  the  Consolidated  Entity,  including  directors  of  the  Company  and  other  executives.  Key  management 
personnel comprise the directors of the Company, and executives for the Company and the Consolidated Entity including 
the key management personnel. 

Broadly, remuneration levels  for key management personnel of the Company and  key management personnel of  the 
Consolidated  Entity  are  competitively  set  to  attract  and  retain  appropriately  qualified  and  experienced  directors  and 
executives and reward the achievement of strategic objectives. The Board has not obtained independent advice at this 
time on the appropriateness of remuneration packages of both the Company and the Consolidated Entity. 

Remuneration packages consist of fixed remuneration including base salary, employer contributions to superannuation 
funds and non-cash benefits.  

The Company has a variable remuneration package for directors, which involves Performance Shares. This plan allows 
directors to convert Performance Shares to fully paid ordinary shares for nil cash consideration, subject to performance 
based vesting conditions.  

Bonuses  were  paid  to  Mr  Steve  McGovern  ($60,000),  Mr  James  Slaney  ($20,000)  and  Mr  Adrian  Di  Pietrantonio 
($30,000). Mr McGovern’s bonuses are awarded for achieving key performance indicators as determined by the Board 
on a six monthly basis. Mr McGovern received 80% of his bonus for the period July to December 2016 and nil for the 
period January to June 2017. The bonuses for Mr Slaney and Mr Pietrantonio were paid for achieving key performance 
indicators set by the Managing Director for achieving sales and operating targets. 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT charges 
related to employee benefits including motor vehicle), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Board through a process that considers individual, segment and overall 
performance of the Consolidated Entity. The Board has regard to remuneration levels external to the Consolidated Entity 
to ensure the directors’ and executives’ remuneration is competitive in the market place.  

Executive  directors  are  employed  full  time  and  receive  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  salary  and  statutory 
superannuation or consultancy fees, commensurate with their required level of services. 

Non-executive directors, unless otherwise specified by any non-executive and consultancy service agreement in place, 
receive a fixed monthly fee for their services. Where non-executive directors provide services materially outside their 
usual Board duties, they are remunerated on an agreed retainer or daily rate basis. 

Service agreements 

It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy that service agreements for key management personnel are unlimited in term but 
capable of termination on 3 months’ notice and that the Consolidated Entity retains the right to terminate the service 
agreements immediately, by making payment equal to 3 months’ pay in lieu of notice.  

The  service  agreement  outlines  the  components  of  compensation  paid  to  key  management  personnel  but  does  not 
prescribe how remuneration levels are modified year to year. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually on a date as 
close as possible to 30 June of each year to take into account key management personnel’s performance. 

Certain key management personnel will be entitled to bonuses as the Board may decide in its absolute discretion from 
time to time, to a maximum of 50% of the key management personnel’s annual base salary per annum.  

Non-Executive Directors 

Total remuneration for all non-executive directors, last voted upon by shareholders at the 2014 Annual General Meeting, 
is not to exceed $500,000 per annum and has been set at a level to enable the Company to attract and retain suitably 
qualified directors.  The Company does not have any scheme relating to retirement benefits for non-executive directors.  

Relationship between the remuneration policy and Company performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and executives. 
Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based rights subject to performance 
based vesting conditions, and the second being the issue of options or shares to key management personnel to encourage 
the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. 

Share-based payment arrangements 
Options  
The  Company  operates  an  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (“ESOP”)  for  executives  and  senior  employees  of  the 
Consolidated Entity. In accordance with the provisions of the ESOP, executives and senior employees may be granted 
options to purchase ordinary shares at an exercise price to be determined by the Board with regard to the market value 
of the shares when it resolves to offer the options. The options may only be granted to eligible persons after the Board 
considers the person’s seniority, position, length of service, record of employment, potential contribution and any other 
matters which the Board considers relevant.  

Each  employee  share  option  converts  into one  ordinary share of  the Company on  exercise.  No  amounts  are paid or 
payable to the Company by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting 
rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

The number of options granted is determined by the Board.   

To date, options granted under the ESOP expire within thirty six months of their issue, or immediately on the resignation 
of the executive or senior employee, whichever is the earlier. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Shares 
The directors, at their discretion, may issue shares to participants under the Employee Share Plan (“ESP”) at any time, 
having regard to relevant considerations such as the participant’s past and potential contribution to the Company, and 
their period of employment with the Company. Directors of the Company, full-time employees and part-time employees 
of the Group who hold a salaried employment or office in the Group, are eligible to participate in the ESP. 

Plan shares may be issued at an issue price to be determined by the Board, which may be a nominal or nil issue price if 
so determined by the Board. The number of plan shares issued is determined by the Board. 

The plan shares are issued on the same terms as the fully paid ordinary shares of the Company and rank equally with all 
of the Company’s then existing shares. 

The Board may impose conditions in an offer of plan shares that must be satisfied (unless waived by the Board in its 
absolute discretion) before the plan shares to which the condition applies can be sold, transferred, assigned, charged or 
otherwise encumbered. 

Where  a  restriction  condition  in  relation  to  plan  shares  is  not  satisfied  by  the  due  date,  or  becomes  incapable  of 
satisfaction in the opinion of the Board, the Company must, unless the restriction condition is waived by the Board: 
a)  Where the plan shares were issued for no cash consideration, buy back the relevant plan shares within 12 months 
of  the  date  the  restriction  condition  was  not  satisfied (or  became  incapable  of  satisfaction)  at  a  price  equal  to 
$0.0001 per share; or 

b)  Where the shares were issued for cash consideration, use its best endeavours to buy back the relevant plan shares 
within 12 months of the date the restriction condition was not satisfied (or became incapable of satisfaction) at a 
price equal to the cash consideration paid by the participant for the plan shares. 

To date, plan shares offered under the ESP vest in three equal tranches on each of the three consecutive annual vesting 
dates. The shares are not issued to the participant until the vesting date provided the participant is an employee at the 
relevant vesting date. 

Employment Details of Directors and other Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Steve McGovern 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 
Termination notice: 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Managing Director 
Executive service agreement (MD Agreement) 
2 March 2015 
No fixed term 
Annual salary of $240,000 plus statutory superannuation 
During  the  first  6  months  of  the  MD  Agreement,  the  Company  may  terminate  the 
agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing a cash payment in lieu of such notice equal 
to the salary payable for the remainder of the first 6 months of the MD Agreement (subject 
to the limitation of the Corporations Act and Listing Rules). After this, the Company may 
terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice. 

Non-executive Chairman 
Letter of appointment 
1 December 2014 
No fixed term 
Annual fee of $76,650 (inclusive of statutory superannuation), increased to $100,000 plus 
statutory  superannuation  as  from  1  July  2016,  plus  reimbursement  of  all  reasonable 
expenses incurred in performing the Chairman’s duties 
In the event Peter is removed as a director by shareholders under the Corporations Act or 
Constitution,  or  is  unable  to  perform  his  duties,  he  is  entitled  to  receive  a  termination 
payment  of  3 months’  worth  of  his  director’s  fee  (subject  to  the  limitation  of  the 
Corporations Act and Listing Rules). 

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Ken Richards 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

Non-executive Director 
Letter of appointment 
1 December 2014 
No fixed term (resigned 20 March 2017) 
Annual fee of $40,000 (inclusive of statutory superannuation) plus reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the Non-executive Director’s duties 
In the event Ken is removed as a director by shareholders under the Corporations Act or 
Constitution,  or  is  unable  to  perform  his  duties,  he  is  entitled  to  receive  a  termination 
payment  of  1 month’s  worth  of  his  director’s  fee  (subject  to  the  limitation  of  the 
Corporations Act and Listing Rules). 

Stephe Wilks 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

Non-executive Director 
Letter of appointment 
20 March 2017 
No fixed term (resigned 30 August 2017) 
Annual fee of $60,000 (inclusive of statutory superannuation) plus reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the Non-executive Director’s duties 
None specified. 

James Slaney 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 
Termination notice: 

Chris Jackson 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

Adrian Di Pietrantonio 
Agreement type: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of Agreement: 
Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

General Manager 
Executive service agreement (GM Agreement) 
2 March 2015 
Same terms as termination notice below: 
Annual salary of $200,000 plus statutory superannuation 
Until the earlier of achievement of all the Vendor Performance Milestones or the first 27 
months of the GM Agreement, the Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ 
notice, or by providing a cash payment in lieu of such notice equal to the salary payable for 
the remainder of the first 27 months of the GM Agreement. After this, the Company may 
terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice. 

Chief Technology Officer 
Employment agreement (CTO Agreement) 
2 March 2015 
No fixed term 
Annual  salary  of  $180,000  plus  statutory  superannuation,  increased  to  $200,000  plus 
statutory superannuation as from 1 January 2016 
Standard 4 week notice periods for termination apply to the CTO Agreement in accordance 
with statutory requirements. 

General Manager, Channels 
Executive service agreement (GMC Agreement) 
2 March 2015 
Same terms as termination notice below: 
Annual  salary  of  $165,000  plus  statutory  superannuation,  increased  to  $200,000  plus 
statutory superannuation as from 1 October 2016 
Until the earlier of achievement of all the Vendor Performance Milestones or the first 27 
months of the GMC Agreement, the Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ 
notice, or by providing a cash payment in lieu of such notice equal to the salary payable for 
the remainder of the first 27 months of the GMC Agreement. After this, the Company may 
terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

Details of Remuneration for Year 

  DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
           FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Details of the remuneration of each director and named executive officer of the Company, including their personally-related entities, during the year was as follows: 

Post-
Employment 

Share Based 
Payments 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options/ 
Shares 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
options/shares 
% 

Remuneration 
based on 
performance 
% 

Director 

Executive Directors: 

S McGovern 

Non-Executive Directors: 

P Pawlowitsch 

G Campion (resigned 2/2/16) 

K Richards (resigned 20/3/17) 

S Wilks (appointed 20/3/17) 

Other Key Management Personnel: 

J Slaney 

C Jackson 

A Di Pietrantonio 

Total 

Short Term Benefits 

Salary and 
Fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Long Term 
Benefits 
Annual & 
Long Service 
Leave 
$ 

240,000 
240,000 

a)    60,000 
   150,000 

13,016 
(3,693) 

100,000 
79,000 
- 
128,333 
27,397 
36,530 
16,935 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

b)     397,755 
   307,820 
208,582 
192,845 
191,250 
165,000 

20,000 
16,667 
- 
- 
30,000 
40,000 

1,181,919 
1,149,528 

110,000 
206,667 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

6,232 
7,731 
22,829 
8,866 
17,337 
9,551 

59,414 
22,455 

Year 

2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 

2017 
2016 

22,800 
22,800 

9,500 
6,650 
- 
- 
2,603 
3,470 
- 
- 

- 
7,917 
19,815 
18,320 
18,169 
15,675 

72,887 
74,832 

- 
447,231 

- 
223,615 
- 
216,961 
- 
55,904 
- 
- 

- 
111,808 
- 
55,904 
- 
55,904 

335,816 
856,338 

109,500 
309,265 
- 
345,294 
30,000 
95,904 
16,935 
- 

423,987 
451,943 
251,226 
275,935 
256,756 
286,130 

- 
1,167,327 

1,424,220 
2,620,809 

- 
52 

- 
72 
- 
63 
- 
58 
- 
- 

- 
25 
- 
20 
- 
20 

- 
45 

a)  Mr McGovern received 80% of his bonus for July – December 2016 and nil for January – June 2017 (2016: received 100% for the year) 
b) 

Includes rental assistance and allowances in relation to relocation to the UK (in December 2016) of $178,755  (2016: $96,737)

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

18 
70 

- 
72 
- 
63 
- 
58 
- 
- 

5 
28 
- 
20 
12 
34 

8 
52 

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Compensation Securities Issued to Key Management Personnel 

Performance Options: 
During the year ended 30 June 2015, the following performance options were granted as performance linked incentives 
to directors and executives. The performance options were issued free of charge and convert into unlisted exercisable 
options  when  performance  milestones  are  achieved.  Each  option  entitles  the  holder  to  subscribe  for  one  fully  paid 
ordinary share in the Company, at an exercise price of $0.40 per option on or before 30 June 2018. 

The performance milestones were: 
Milestone 1: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 50 cents. 
Milestone 2: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 75 cents. 

2016 

Key  Management 
Personnel 

Number 
Granted 

Grant 
Date 

S McGovern 

1,200,000 

9/06/15 

P Pawlowitsch 

600,000 

9/06/15 

G Campion 

K Richards 

J Slaney 

C Jackson 

150,000 

9/06/15 

150,000 

9/06/15 

300,000 

9/06/15 

150,000 

9/06/15 

A Di Pietrantonio 

150,000 

9/06/15 

Total 

2,700,000 

Average 
Value per 
Option at 
Grant Date 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

$0.1635 

Exercise 
Price 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

Last 
Exercise 
Date 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

Balance at 
1/07/15 

Unvested 

Vested 
during the 
year  

Balance at 
30/06/16 
Vested and 
Exercisable 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

600,000 

600,000 

150,000 

150,000 

150,000 

150,000 

300,000 

300,000 

150,000 

150,000 

150,000 

150,000 

600,000 

150,000 

150,000 

300,000 

150,000 

150,000 

2,700,000 

2,700,000 

2,700,000 

The total value of the options at grant date was $441,450. Fair values at grant date was determined using a hybrid up 
and in option pricing model. 

For the year ended 30 June 2015, the value of the options had been allocated over the assumed vesting period of the 
option’s expiry period of three years. At 30 June 2015, $8,300 (approximately 2% of the total value of the options at 
grant date), was assessed as vested. 

During the previous year, on 29 December 2015, all performance milestones were achieved and all performance options 
were converted into unlisted exercisable options. For the year ended 30 June 2016, $433,150, being the balance (and 
approximately 98%) of the total value of the options at grant date vested and was included in the remuneration table 
above for 2016. 

Performance Shares: 
During the year ended 30 June 2015, the following performance shares were granted as performance linked incentives 
to directors and executives. The performance shares were issued free of charge. Each performance share converts into 
one  fully  paid  ordinary  share  in  the  Company  for  nil  cash  consideration,  upon  the  achievement  of  performance 
milestones, expiring 30 June 2018. 

The performance milestones were: 
Milestone 1: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 50 cents. 
Milestone 2: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 75 cents. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

2016 

Key  Management 
Personnel 

Number 
Granted 

Grant 
Date 

S McGovern 

800,000 

9/06/15 

P Pawlowitsch 

400,000 

9/06/15 

G Campion 

K Richards 

J Slaney 

C Jackson 

100,000 

9/06/15 

100,000 

9/06/15 

200,000 

9/06/15 

100,000 

9/06/15 

A Di Pietrantonio 

100,000 

9/06/15 

Total 

1,800,000 

Average 
Value per 
Share at 
Grant Date 

$0.3245 

$0.3245 

$0.3245 

$0.3245 

$0.3245 

$0.3245 

$0.3245 

Last 
Conversion 
Date 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

30/06/18 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Balance at 
1/07/15 

Unconverted 

Converted 
during the 
year  

Balance at 
30/06/16 

Unconverted 

800,000 

400,000 

100,000 

100,000 

200,000 

100,000 

100,000 

800,000 

400,000 

100,000 

100,000 

200,000 

100,000 

100,000 

1,800,000 

1,800,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The total value of the performance shares at grant date was $584,100. Fair values at grant date was determined using a 
hybrid up and in option pricing model. 

For the year ended 30 June 2015, the value of the performance shares had been allocated over their expiry period of 
three years. At 30 June 2015, $10,981 (approximately 2% of the total value of the performance shares at grant date), 
had been allocated. 

During the previous year, on 29 December 2015, all performance milestones were achieved and all performance shares 
were  converted  into  fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  For  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  $573,119,  being  the  balance  (and 
approximately 98%) of the total value of the performance shares at grant date is included in the remuneration table 
above for 2016. 

Management Performance Shares: 
On  28  November  2014,  Shareholders  approved  the  issue  of  4,000,000  performance  shares  to  Mr  Gavin  Campion 
pursuant to the terms of his non-executive services and consultancy agreement. Each performance share is convertible 
into one fully paid ordinary share in the Company upon the achievement of certain milestones being met. 

The milestones were: 
Milestone 1: Upon all of the following being achieved: 
(a)  enter into 1 Australian re-seller agreement for the Dubber technology suite; 
(b)  enter into re-seller and deployment partner agreement for the Dubber technology suite; 
(c)  enter into  a re-seller integration partner agreement with  1 Australian based  telecommunications Carrier for the 

Dubber technology suite; and 

(d)  enter into a partner agreement with a technology company which will assist with establishing a re-seller/integration 

agreement for the Dubber technology suite in a jurisdiction outside of Australia. 

Milestone 2: Upon the following being achieved: 
$30,000 (ex GST) in billed monthly revenue via channel. 
Milestone 3: Upon the following being achieved: 
$100,000 (ex GST) ¡n billed monthly revenue via channel.  
Milestone 4: Upon the following being achieved:  
The  Company  breaking  even,  based  on  EBITDA  over  a  rolling  3  month  period.  If  this  milestone  is  achieved,  then 
Milestones 1, 2 and 3 will be deemed achieved. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

These performance shares were valued at $560,000. 

The value of the performance shares had been allocated over the periods each milestone was expected to be met or 
over the period to their expiry date of 27 May 2017. At 30 June 2015, $263,491 (47% of the total value at grant date) 
had been allocated and included in Mr Campion’s remuneration for that year. 

On  14  September  2015,  the  first  performance  milestone  was  achieved  and  1,000,000  performance  shares  were 
converted into fully paid ordinary shares. For the  year ended  30 June 2016, $161,058 (29%  of the  total  value of the 
performance shares at grant date) has been allocated and included in Mr Campion’s remuneration in the remuneration 
table above for 2016. 

Milestones 2, 3 and 4 were not achieved by their expiry date 27 May 2017 and the remaining 3,000,000 performance 
shares were cancelled. 

Shares Issued to Key Management Personnel on Exercise of Compensation Options 
During  the  year,  the  Company  issued  200,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  to  Mr  Pawlowitsch  and  200,000  fully  paid 
ordinary shares to Mr Richards on the exercise of unlisted options exercisable at 25 cents each on or before 25 November 
2016. The options were originally issued to directors on 24 December 2013. 

Remuneration Consultants 
The Board did not use the services of remuneration consultants during the year in determining the compensation for 
directors and executives. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2016 annual general meeting (‘AGM”) 
At the 2016 AGM, 97.8% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 
30 June 2016. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Loans with Key Management Personnel 
There were no loans to key management personnel or their related entities during the financial year. 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 
Platform testing consulting fees totalling $68,000 (2016: $70,818) were charged by Prueba Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Mr Steve McGovern. Trade payables at 30 June 2016 included a balance of $4,400 payable to Prueba Pty Ltd. 

Telephony  services totalling  $2,736 (2016: $2,472) were  provided  by Canard Pty Ltd,  a  company  associated with  Mr 
Steve McGovern and Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio. Trade payables at 30 June 2017 include a balance of $670 (30 June 2016: 
nil) payable to Canard Pty Ltd. 

Intelligent  Voice  and  1300  MY  SOLUTION  are  businesses  associated  with  Mr  Steve  McGovern  and  Mr  Adrian  Di 
Pietrantonio.  The  Group  earned  service  fee  income  of  $40,217  (2016:  $32,572)  from  Intelligent  Voice  and  $294,733 
(2016: $293,714) from 1300 MY SOLUTION. 

Other payables at 30 June 2016 included an accrual of $75,000 for the cash bonus payable to Mr Steve McGovern for 
the period January to June 2016 included in the remuneration table above for 2016. 

Other receivables at 30 June 2017 includes an amount of $140,977 (30 June 2016: $140,977) receivable from the Medulla 
Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern, Mr James Slaney and Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio. 

Amounts included in the remuneration table for Mr Stephe Wilks and Mr Gavin Campion were paid to their consultancy 
companies  High  Expectations  Pty  Ltd  and  Hydria  Plenus  Pty  Ltd  respectively.  An  amount  of  $9,000  included  in  the 
remuneration table above for 2016 for Mr Peter Pawlowitsch was paid to his consultancy company Gyoen Pty Ltd for 
advisory services outside his usual Board duties. 

All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s length basis. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Additional Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel 

Shareholdings 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 
S McGovern 

P Pawlowitsch 
K Richards 
(resigned 20/3/17) 
S Wilks 
(appointed 20/3/17) 
J Slaney 

C Jackson 

A Di Pietrantonio 

Total 

Balance at 
Start of Year 
4,266,124 

Received as 
Remuneration 
- 

670,000 

745,776 

- 

2,874,831 

751,519 

2,873,743 

12,181,993 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Options 
Exercised 

- 

200,000 

200,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

400,000 

Acquired/ 
(disposed) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
End of Year 

- 

- 

4,266,124 

870,000 

 a)    (945,776) 

a)                    - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,874,831 

751,519 

2,873,743 

(945,776) 

11,636,217 

a)  – Shares held at date of appointment or resignation, as applicable. 

Option Holdings 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 
S McGovern 

P Pawlowitsch 
K Richards 
(resigned 20/3/17) 
S Wilks 
(appointed 20/3/17) 
J Slaney 

C Jackson 

A Di Pietrantonio 

Total 

Balance at 
Start of Year 
1,200,000 

Received as 
Remuneration 
- 

800,000 

350,000 

- 

300,000 

150,000 

150,000 

2,950,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Options 
Exercised 

Options 
Expired 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
End of Year 

- 

(200,000) 

(200,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(400,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,200,000 

600,000 

a)     (150,000) 

a)                     - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

150,000 

150,000 

(150,000) 

2,400,000 

a)  – Options held at date of appointment or resignation, as applicable. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Performance Shares Holdings 
The number of performance shares over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, 
is set out below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 
S McGovern 

P Pawlowitsch 
K Richards 
(resigned 20/3/17) 
S Wilks 
(appointed 20/3/17) 
J Slaney 

C Jackson 

A Di Pietrantonio 

Total 

Balance at 
Start of Year 
3,541,347 

Received as 
Remuneration 
- 

Shares 
Expired 
(3,541,347) 

- 

- 

- 

2,732,882 

665,657 

2,833,941 

9,773,827 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,732,882) 

(665,657) 

(2,833,941) 

(9,773,827) 

a)  – Shares held at date of appointment or resignation, as applicable. 

Performance 
Shares 
Converted 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
End of Year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

a)                 - 

a)                 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

This is the end of the remuneration report. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITORS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Dubber Corporation Limited has paid premiums to insure directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by 
them  in  defending  legal  proceedings  arising  from  their  conduct  while  acting  in  the  capacity  of  director  of  Dubber 
Corporation Limited, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to Dubber Corporation Limited. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

At the date of this report there were the following unissued ordinary shares for which options were outstanding: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1,370,000 unlisted options expiring 31 January 2018, exercisable at $0.25 each 
300,000 unlisted options expiring 27 February 2018, exercisable at $0.25 each 
2,700,000 unlisted options expiring 30 June 2018, exercisable at $0.40 each 
2,250,000 unlisted options expiring 31 March 2019, exercisable at $0.25 each 
100,000 unlisted options expiring 31 March 2019, exercisable at $0.72 each 
2,000,000 unlisted options expiring 27 January 2019, exercisable at $0.60 each 
2,000,000 unlisted options expiring 27 January 2020, exercisable at $0.80 each 
1,050,000 unlisted options expiring 31 March 2020, exercisable at $0.40 each 

During the year the following options were issued: 

 
 
 

2,000,000 options expiring 27 January 2019, exercisable at $0.60 each 
2,000,000 options expiring 27 January 2020, exercisable at $0.80 each 
1,050,000 options expiring 31 March 2020, exercisable at $0.40 each 

During the year 600,000 options expiring 25 November 2016, were exercised at $0.25 each. 

During the year 203,000 options exercisable at $0.25 each expired on 25 November 2016. 

Since the end of the financial year, 300,000 options expiring 27 February 2018 were exercised at $0.25 each. 

Since the end of the financial year, no other options have expired or been issued.  

PERFORMANCE SHARES 

At the date of this report there were no unissued ordinary shares for which performance shares were outstanding. 

The following performance shares expired during the year: 
13,315,172 Vendors performance shares 
3,000,000 Management performance shares 

 
 

No performance shares were issued or converted into fully paid ordinary shares during the year. 

Since the end of the financial year, no performance shares have been issued. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424  

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of Dubber Corporation Limited or intervene in 
any proceedings to which Dubber Corporation Limited is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
Dubber Corporation Limited for all or any part of those proceedings. 

Dubber Corporation Limited was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group is not currently subject to any specific environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor 
other than those outlined in Note 16 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporation Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 16 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 

 

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The  auditor’s  independence  declaration  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017,  as  required  under  section  307C  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001, has been received and is included within the financial report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors: 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Director 
Dated: 26 September 2017 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF DUBBER CORPORATION
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Dubber Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Dubber Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 26 September 2017

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
            COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Revenue 
Service income 
Other revenue from ordinary activities 

Expenses 
Service platform costs 
Consulting fees 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Directors fees and benefits 
Employee benefits expense 
Finance costs 
Share based payments 
Other expenses from ordinary activities 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation differences 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to owners of  
Dubber Corporation Limited 

Earnings per share attributable to the owners of  
Dubber  Corporation Limited 

Note 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2 (a) 

510,817 
1,458,181 

457,699 
546,712 

21 
2 (b) 

3 

(2,862,017) 
(288,961) 
(1,563,799) 
(479,235) 
(2,433,229) 
(162,026) 
(461,783) 
(3,571,850) 

(1,764,023) 
(180,703) 
(1,246,057) 
(657,783) 
(1,709,287) 
(43,270) 
(2,255,879) 
(2,448,064) 

(9,853,902) 

(9,300,655) 

- 

- 

(9,853,902) 

(9,300,655) 

(2,143) 
(2,143) 

- 
- 

(9,856,045) 

(9,300,655) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

14 
14 

(11.12) 
(11.12) 

(13.04) 
(13.04) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL  EQUITY 

Note 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

4 
5 

6 
7 

8 
9 

857,777 
1,778,722 

2,563,767 
473,415 

2,636,499 

3,037,182 

81,052 
7,402,610 

50,060 
8,943,717 

7,483,662 

8,993,777 

10,120,161 

12,030,959 

2,438,753 
332,886 

976,036 
166,125 

2,771,639 

1,142,161 

2,771,639 

1,142,161 

7,348,522 

10,888,798 

11 
12 
13 

31,312,336 
5,992,219 
(29,956,033) 

25,455,700 
5,535,229 
(20,102,131) 

7,348,522 

10,888,798 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES  
        IN EQUITY AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

2017 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

25,455,700 

5,535,229 

(20,102,131) 

10,888,798 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, 
net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 
Securities issued during the year 
Capital raising costs 
Cost of share based payments 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(9,853,902) 

(9,853,902) 

(2,143) 
(2,143) 

- 
(9,853,902) 

(2,143) 
 (9,856,045) 

6,295,303 
(854,917) 
416,250 

- 
- 
459,133 

- 
- 
- 

6,295,303 
(854,917) 
875,383 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

31,312,336 

5,992,219 

(29,956,033) 

7,348,522 

2016 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

17,637,006 

5,252,839 

(10,801,476) 

12,088,369 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(9,300,655) 
(9,300,655) 

(9,300,655) 
 (9,300,655) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 
Securities issued during the year 
Capital raising costs 
Cost of share based payments 

7,689,938 
(301,244) 
430,000 

(1,543,489) 
- 
1,825,879 

- 
- 
- 

6,146,449 
(301,244) 
2,255,879 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

25,455,700 

5,535,229 

(20,102,131) 

10,888,798 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED    
ABN 64 089 145 424   

      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
            FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 UNE 2017 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
R&D tax offset refund received 
Interest and other finance costs paid 

Note 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

441,120 
(8,828,027) 
23,598 
1,438,800 
(118,508) 

510,413 
(6,889,049) 
20,594 
524,886 
(31,550) 

Net cash outflows used in operating activities 

20 

(7,043,017) 

(5,864,706) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 
Payment of security bond 
Loans to other entities 
Receipt of security bond 
R&D tax offset refund relating to intangible asset 

(53,684) 
(464,341) 
- 
- 
- 

(42,191) 
(9,909) 
(34,611) 
125,663 
846,901 

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities 

(518,025) 

885,853 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Payment of share issue costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 

6,295,303 
(441,317) 
1,130,000 
(1,130,000) 

6,146,449 
(301,244) 
- 
- 

5,853,986 

5,845,205 

(1,707,056) 

2,563,767 
1,066 

866,352 

1,697,415 
- 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

4 

857,777 

2,563,767 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

Dubber Corporation Limited (“Company” or “Parent Entity”) is a company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Dubber Corporation 
Limited  and controlled entities (“Group” or “Consolidated Entity”). The nature of the operations and principal 
activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Dubber Corporation Limited is a for-profit 
entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.  

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in  a 
financial  report  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events  and  conditions.  The 
financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Material accounting 
policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  this  financial  report  are  presented  below  and  have  been  consistently 
applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial reports have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities. 

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, have not been presented 
within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar. 

(b) 

Going concern basis 

For the year ended 30 June 2017, the Group entity incurred a loss of $9,853,902 (2016: $9,300,655) and had a 
cash balance at 30 June 2017 of $857,777 (30 June 2016: $2,563,767). 

On 13 July 2017, the Company issued 476,191 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 42 cents each, raising 
$200,000. The shares were issued to a company associated with Mr Peter Pawlowitsch after shareholder approval 
was obtained on 30 June 2017 for the director to participate in the share placement announced on 8 December 
2016. 

The Company announced on 18 September 2017 it had successfully completed a $7 million capital raising. The 
capital raising, which was oversubscribed, resulted in the placement of 20,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at 
an issue price of 35 cents each. The shares were issued on 25 September 2017. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Group will continue to meet its commitments 
and can therefore continue normal business activities and realise assets and liabilities in the ordinary course of 
business. 

Management  is  confident  that  forecasted  cash  inflows  up  to  October  2018  from  subscriptions,  research  and 
development  tax  incentives  and  additional  capital  raisings,  together  with  the  current  cash  balance,  will  yield 
sufficient cash flow to meet the group’s working capital requirements. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

 (c) 

Revenue recognition 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, 
is the rate inherent in the instrument.  
Service income is recognised at the time the service is accessed by the customer. All revenue is stated net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

(d) 

Government grants/research and development tax incentives 

Grants from the government (such as research and development tax incentives) are recognised at their fair value 
where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached 
conditions. Government grants received for the period prior to the acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd was deducted 
from the carrying value of the Dubber intellectual property, with subsequent grants being recognised as other 
income. 

(e) 

Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Dubber 
Corporation Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2017 and the results of all subsidiaries for the 
year  then  ended.  Dubber  Corporation  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  together  are  referred  to  in  these  financial 
statements as the Group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The Group has 
control over an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity, and has the ability to use its power to affect those returns. 

Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  Group.  They  are  de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of 
the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Refer to the 'business 
combinations' accounting policy for further details. A change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is 
accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the book 
value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity  attributable  to  the 
parent. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(e) 

Basis of consolidation (continued) 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of 
the consolidated entity. Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest 
in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where  the  consolidated  entity  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets  including  goodwill, 
liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences 
recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair 
value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

(f) 

Segment Reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

(g) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

 (i)  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  functional  and 
presentation currency of Dubber Corporation Limited. 

Transactions and balances 

(ii)  
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities, denominated 
in foreign currencies, are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 

(iii)  
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the functional currency as exchange rates at the 
reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at exchange 
rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign  currency  difference  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  presented  in  the  foreign 
currency translation reserve in equity. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable 
to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses 
arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are 
recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented in the translation reserve in equity. When a foreign 
operation  is  sold  or  any  borrowings  forming  part  of  the  net  investment  are  repaid,  the  associated  exchange 
differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

(h) 

Finance income 

Finance income comprises interest income earned on funds invested in bank accounts and call deposits. Interest 
is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income, using the effective interest method. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(i) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax 
expense (income). 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax 
liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant 
taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the year as well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of  assets  and liabilities  and  their carrying  amounts  in  the financial  statements.  Deferred  tax assets also result 
where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is 
no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset 
can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that 
net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation  authority  on  either  the  same  taxable  entity  or 
different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of 
the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets 
or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

(j) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when a Group company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, 
for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.  

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(k) 

Business combinations 

The acquisition  method of accounting is used  to account for all business combinations, regardless of  whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary 
comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the 
group.  The  consideration  transferred  also  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a 
contingent  consideration  arrangement  and  the  fair  value  of  any  pre-existing  equity  interest  in  the subsidiary. 
Acquisition-related  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values 
at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the group recognises any non-controlling interest 
in the acquired asset either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
net identifiable assets. The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquire over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill, If those amounts 
are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all 
amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. Where 
settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to 
their present value as at the date of exchange.  

The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could  be  obtained  from  an  independent  financier  under  comparable  terms  and  conditions.  Contingent 
consideration  is  classified  either  as  equity  or  a  financial  liability.  Amounts  classified  as  a  financial  liability  are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

(l) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown 
within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

(m) 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective  interest  method,  less  provision  for  impairment.  Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for  settlement 
within 30 days. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months 
after the reporting date. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of trade 
receivables) is used when there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due 
according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that 
the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 
30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the impairment 
allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows,  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  Cash  flows  relating  to  short-term  receivables  are  not 
discounted if the effect of the discounting is immaterial. 

The  amount  of  the  impairment  losses  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  within  other  expenses.  When  a  trade 
receivable  for  which  an  impairment  allowance  has  been  recognised  becomes  uncollectable  in  a  subsequent 
period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off 
are credited against other expenses in profit or loss. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(n) 

Financial instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is the equivalent to the date that the Company commits 
itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). Financial instruments are 
initially  measured at  fair  value  plus  transactions costs, except  where the  instrument  is classified  'at fair  value 
through profit or loss', in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.  

Classification and subsequent measurement 
Financial  instruments  are  subsequently  measured  at  either  of  fair  value,  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest rate method, or cost. Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability 
settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to 
determine fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted. Amortised cost is calculated as: 
(a) 
the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition; 
(b) 
less principal repayments; 
(c) 
plus  or  minus  the  cumulative  amortisation  of  the  difference,  if  any,  between  the  amount  initially 
recognised and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method; and 
less any reduction for impairment. 

(d) 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and 
is  equivalent  to  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  or  receipts  (including  fees, 
transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably 
predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or 
financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying value 
with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or loss. 

The  Group  does  not  designate  any  interest  as  being  subject  to  the  requirements  of  accounting  standards 
specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

(i) 
Financial assets are classified at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ when they are either held for trading for the 
purpose of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as 
such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is 
managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management 
or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in carrying value being 
included in profit or loss. 

Loans and receivables 

(ii) 
Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 
12  months  after the end  of  the  reporting  period.  All other loans  and  receivables are classified as non-current 
assets. 

 Financial liabilities 

(iii) 
Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Convertible notes are issued from the Company and are convertible at the option of the holder, and the number 
of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in their fair value.  

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(n) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

The liability component of a convertible note is recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have 
an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value 
of the convertible note as a whole and the fair value of the liability component.  

Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to 
their initial carrying amounts. 

Financial  assets are  derecognised  where the  contractual rights to receipt of cash  flows expires or the  asset  is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities  are derecognised where the related obligations are 
either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  value  of  the  financial  liability 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of 
non-cash assets or liabilities assumed is recognised in profit or loss. 

(o) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated, less, where applicable, 
any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis. 

Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding freehold 
land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset's useful life to the Company commencing from the time 
the asset is held ready for use.  Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The estimated useful lives used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 
Computer Equipment 
Computer Software 

Useful Life 
4 years 
3 years 
3 years 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and 
losses are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  When revalued assets 
are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. 

Property, plant and equipment is derecognised and removed from the statement of financial position on disposal 
or when no future economic benefits are expected.  Gains and losses from derecognition are measured as the 
difference  between  the  net  disposal  proceeds,  if  any,  and  the  carrying  amount  and  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Subsequent costs are included in the property, plant and equipment's carrying value or recognised as a separate 
asset when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will be realised and the cost of 
the item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(p) 

Impairment of assets 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment  will  include the consideration  of  external  and internal sources  of  information including, dividends 
received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If 
such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of 
the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset's carrying value.  
Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income. 

Where  an  impairment  loss  on  a  revalued  asset  is  identified,  this  is  debited  against  the  revaluation  surplus  in 
respect  of  the  same class of asset to the  extent that  the impairment  loss does not  exceed  the  amount  in the 
revaluation surplus for that same class of asset. 

Non-financial  assets,  other  than  inventories,  deferred  tax  assets,  assets  from  employee  benefits,  investment 
properties, biological assets, and deferred acquisition costs, are assessed for any indication of impairment at the 
end of each reporting period. Any indication of impairment requires formal testing of impairment by comparing 
the carrying amount of the asset to an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset.  An impairment loss is 
calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount of the asset. 

Intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  useful  life  and  intangible  assets  not  yet  available  for  use  are  tested  for 
impairment annually regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment. 

The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.  The asset's 
value in use is calculated as the estimated future cash flows discounted to their present value using a pre-tax rate 
that  reflects  current market  assessments of the  time  value of  money  and  the  risks  associated with  the  asset.  
Assets that cannot be tested individually for impairment, are grouped together into the smallest group of assets 
that generates cash inflows (the asset's cash-generating unit). 

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Impairment 
losses are allocated first, to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units, and 
then to other assets of the group on a pro-rata basis.  

Assets other than goodwill are assessed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. Impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods for assets other than goodwill are reversed up to the carrying amounts that would have been determined 
had no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods. 

(q) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and 
services received by the Company during the reporting period which remain unpaid. The balance is recognised as 
a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

(r) 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in  the statement of 
financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(s) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the 
acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(t) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

 (i)  
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

(ii)  
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(u) 

Share-based payment transactions 

Employees of the  Company  receive remuneration  in  the  form  of  share-based payment transactions,  whereby 
employees render services in exchange for equity instruments ("equity-settled transactions"). 

When  the  goods  or  services  acquired  in  a  share-based  payment  transaction  do  not  qualify  for  recognition  as 
assets, they are recognised as expenses. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions and the corresponding increase in equity is measured at the fair value of 
the  goods  or  services  acquired.    Where  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  or  services  received  cannot  be  reliably 
estimated,  the  fair  value  is  determined  indirectly  by  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  using  the  Black 
Scholes option valuation technique. 

Equity-settled  transactions that vest after employees complete a specified period of service are recognised as 
services received during the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity. 

(v) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are brought in at fair value at acquisition. Intangible 
assets with finite useful life are amortised over a straight line basis in the profit or loss over the estimated useful 
life. During the previous period, management re assessed the useful life of the platform from 10 years to 5 years, 
as they believe it is more reflective of the useful life. 

(w)  Goodwill 

Goodwill is measured as described in note 1(k). Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible 
assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to 
those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business 
combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which 
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments (note 18). 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

 (x) 

Employee Provisions 

Short-term employee benefit obligations 

(i)  
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  accumulating  sick  leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the reporting period are recognised in  other 
liabilities in respect of employees' services rendered up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at 
amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.  Liabilities  for  non-accumulating  sick  leave  are 
recognised when leave is taken and measured at the actual rates paid or payable. 

(ii)   Other long-term employee benefit obligations 
Liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period. They are recognised as part of the provision for employee benefits and measured 
as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees to 
the end of the reporting period. Consideration is given to expected future salaries and wages levels, experience 
of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  national 
government corporate bond rates at the end of the reporting period with terms to maturity and currency that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Regardless  of  when  settlement  is  expected  to  occur,  liabilities  for  long  service  leave  and  annual  leave  are 
presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the entity does not have an unconditional 
right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

(y) 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Company. 

Key estimates - Impairment  
The Group tests annually whether the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles exceed its recoverable 
amount  to  determine  potential  impairment  requirements.  The  recoverable  amount  of  goodwill  and  other 
intangibles has been calculated using a number of assumptions as disclosed in note 7. No impairment has been 
recognised in respect of intangibles at the end of the reporting period. 

Key judgements – Share-based payment transactions 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes 
method. The related assumptions are detailed in note 21. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity. 

Key Estimates – Dubber intellectual property 
The Dubber SaaS intangible was acquired as part of a business combination. The intangible asset was recognised 
at its fair value at the date of acquisition and is subsequently amortised on a straight-line based on the timing of 
projected cash flows of the intellectual property over its estimated useful life. The Group estimates the useful life 
of the asset is 5 years based on the technical obsolescence of such assets. However, the actual useful life may be 
shorter or longer than 5 years, depending on technical innovations and competitor actions. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(z) 

New accounting standards for application in future period & current periods 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory,  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  consolidated  entity  for  period  ended  30  June  2017.  The 
consolidated  entity's  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

These  amendments  must  be  applied  for  financial  years  commencing  on  or  after  1  January  2018.      Therefore 
application  date  for  the  Company  will  be  30  June  2019.  The  Company  does  not  currently  have  any  hedging 
arrangements in place.  

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and de-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities.  
Since December 2013, it also sets out new rules for hedge accounting. There will be no impact on the Company’s 
accounting for financial  assets and financial liabilities,  as the new requirements only effect the accounting for 
available-for-sale  financial  assets  and  the  accounting  for  financial  liabilities  that  are  designated  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss and the Company does not have any such financial assets or financial liabilities. The new 
hedging rules align hedge accounting more closely with the Company’s risk management practices.  As a general 
rule  it  will  be  easier  to  apply  hedge  accounting  going  forward.    The  new  standard  also  introduces  expanded 
disclosure requirements and changes in presentation. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
These amendments must be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.  Therefore 
application date for the Company will be 30 June 2019. 

An entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount 
that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  
This  means  that  revenue  will  be  recognised  when  control  of  goods  or  services  is  transferred,  rather  than  on 
transfer of risks and rewards as is currently the case under IAS 18 Revenue. The Group will adopt this standard 
from 1 July 2018 but the impact of its adoption is in the process of being assessed by the Group. 

AASB 16 Leases 

IFRS 16 eliminates the operating and finance lease classifications for lessees currently accounted for under AASB 
117 Leases.  It instead requires an entity to bring most leases onto its statement of financial position in a similar 
way to how existing finance leases are treated under AASB 117.  An entity will be required to recognise a lease 
liability and a right of use asset in its statement of financial position for most leases.   

There are some optional exemptions for leases with a period of 12 months or less and for low value leases. The 
application date of this standard is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Group 
will adopt this standard from 1 July 2019 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the Group. 

(aa)  Parent entity financial information 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  Dubber  Corporation  Limited,  disclosed  in  note  22  has  been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. 

Revenue and Expenses from Continuing Operations 

(a) Other revenue 

Interest 
Research and development tax incentive 

(b) Other expenses 
Audit fees 
Accounting and tax advice fees 
Doubtful debts expense 
Legal fees 
Marketing 
Occupancy costs 
Securities exchange and registry fees 
Travel costs 
Other administration 

3. 

Income Tax 

(a)  Income Tax Expense 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2016: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable 
income 
Deferred tax asset not brought to account on temporary differences & 
tax losses 

Amounts recognised in equity 

Income tax expense 

(b)  Deferred tax assets 
Timing differences 
Tax losses - revenue 

Offset against Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Amounts in equity 
Tax losses - capital 
Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will 
only be realised if the conditions set out in note 1(i) occur. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

19,381 
1,438,800 

1,458,181 

21,826 
524,886 

546,712 

44,377 
178,548 
112,659 
115,319 
1,136,821 
448,803 
76,604 
712,023 
746,696 
3,571,850 

49,603 
179,935 
- 
72,711 
622,052 
201,422 
85,893 
644,980 
591,468 
2,448,064 

(9,853,902) 

(9,300,655) 

(2,709,823) 

(2,790,197) 

(182,120) 

527,547 

2,972,941 

2,310,597 

80,998 

(80,998) 

- 

47,947 

(47,947) 

- 

188,231 
5,102,265 
5,290,496 
(1,486,805) 

89,582 
3,833,945 
3,923,527 
(2,080,495) 

3,803,691 

1,843,032 

255,813 
526,750 

156,933 
323,367 

4,586,254 

2,323,332 

Page 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

3. 

Income Tax (continued) 

(c)  Deferred tax liabilities 
Timing differences 
Offset by Deferred Tax Assets recognised 

There are no franking credits available to the Group. 

4. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is outlined in note 15. 

5. 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Less: Provision for doubtful debt 

GST recoverable 
Receivable from Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(1,486,805) 
1,486,805 
- 

(2,080,495) 
2,080,495 
- 

857,777 

857,777 

2,563,767 

2,563,767 

317,265 
(106,889) 

210,376 
240,347 
140,977 
293,928 
893,094 
1,778,722 

53,425 
- 

53,425 
83,276 
140,977 
146,096 
49,641 
473,415 

The acquisition of Medulla Group Pty Ltd (“Medulla”) was on a no liability basis. It was determined on reconciling the 
acquisition and liabilities paid of Medulla that the vendors of Medulla Group Pty Ltd owed Dubber Corporation Limited 
$140,977. Receipt of this amount is expected within 12 months of 30 June 2017. 

Trade and other receivables are all due within three months of this report. 

Other receivables at 30 June 2017 include the following: 
 

$305,000  security  deposit  under  the  R&D  Tax  Prepayment  Loan  Agreement  with  R&D  Capital  Partners  Pty  Ltd, 
subsequently released back to the Company on 25 July 2017; and 
$537,377 held in trust for the repayment of additional research and development tax incentive received during the 
year and included in Other Payables (note 8). 

 

Information  about  credit  and  liquidity  risk  is  outlined  in  note  15.  Prepayments  consist  of  prepaid  insurance  and 
consulting fees. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

6. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

126,391 
(45,339) 

81,052 

72,707 
(22,647) 

50,060 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the 
end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

2017 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

2016 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Computer 
Equipment 
$ 

Furniture 
$ 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$ 

27,475 
46,445 
(15,075) 
58,845 

8,863 
23,981 
(5,369) 
27,475 

22,585 
7,239 
(7,617) 
22,207 

7,793 
18,210 
(3,418) 
22,585 

- 
- 
- 
- 

220 
- 
(220) 
- 

Total 
$ 

50,060 
53,684 
(22,692) 
81,052 

16,876 
42,191 
(9,007) 
50,060 

7. 

Intangible Assets 

Dubber intellectual property – at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill  

Net carrying amount 

Reconciliation 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
R&D tax offset refund relating to acquired intellectual property 
Amortisation expense 
Net carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

8,483,031 
(3,089,155) 
5,393,876 

8,483,031 
(1,548,048) 
6,934,983 

2,008,734 

2,008,734 

7,402,610 

8,943,717 

8,943,717 
- 
(1,541,107) 
7,402,610 

11,027,668 
(846,901) 
(1,237,050) 
8,943,717 

The goodwill and other intangibles is attributable to Dubber’s strong position to continue to roll out its software platform 
and the expected cash flows to arise from the Company’s acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd.  

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

7. 

Intangible Assets (continued) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Goodwill acquired through the business combination has been allocated to the Company’s only cash generating unit 
(‘CGU’) for impairment testing. The Board has determined the recoverable amount of the CGU by assessing the fair value 
less  cost of  disposal  (FVLCOD)  of the  underlying assets. The method applied  was the  market  approach based  on the 
current market capitalisation (number of shares on issue multiplied by the quoted market price per share) of the Group 
on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX).  The  recoverable  value  is  therefore  a  Level  1  measurement  based  on 
observable inputs of publicly traded shares in an active market. The Board has not identified any reasonable possible 
changes in key assumptions that could cause the carrying amount of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount. Any 
reasonable change to the volatility of the Company’s share price would not create an impairment. 

8. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Current 
Trade payables 
Payroll tax and other statutory liabilities 
Unearned revenue 
Other payables 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

587,011 
936,568 
162,902 
752,272 
2,438,753 

339,231 
402,437 
- 
234,368 
976,036 

All payables are expected to be settled within 6 months. Risk management policies in regard to liquidity and currency 
risk are outlined in note 15. 

9. 

Provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 

332,886 

332,886 

166,125 

166,125 

Employee benefits represent annual leave and long service leave entitlements of employees within the Group and is 
non-interest  bearing.  The  entire  obligation  is  presented  as  current,  since  the  Group  does  not  have  a  right  to  defer 
settlement. 

10. 

Loans and Borrowings 

In October 2016, the Company entered into a R&D tax prepayment loan agreement with R&D Capital Partners Pty Ltd 
for  $1,130,000,  repayable  upon  receipt  of  the  tax  refund  from  the  Australian  Taxation  Office  for  the  research  and 
development  tax  incentive  offset  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016.  Interest  was  fixed  at  1.25%  per  month 
payable monthly. The loan was secured by a first ranking charge over the assets of the Company except the Dubber 
intellectual property, registered on the Personal Property  Securities  Register. The loan  was fully repaid on 14 March 
2017. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

Issued Capital 

Issued and paid up capital 
96,186,100 (2016: 79,929,426) Ordinary shares – fully paid 
Share issue costs written off against share capital 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

2017 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Exercise of options expiring 25 November 2016 
Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 14 December 2016 
Issued as employee incentives – 1 March 2017 
Issued as employee incentives – 1 March 2017 
Share issue costs 
Balance at the end of the year 

2016 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Conversion of vendors & advisors performance shares on 

achieving milestone – 2 September 2015 

Conversion of management performance shares on achieving 

milestone – 14 September 2015 

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 19 November 2015 
Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 23 November 2015 
Conversion of performance shares on achieving milestone – 29 

December 2015 

Conversion of performance shares on achieving milestone – 29 

December 2015 

Issued as consideration for advisory fees – 29 December 2015 
Issued as employee incentives – 11 March 2016 
Exercise of options expiring 25 November 2016 
Exercise of options expiring 31 January 2018 
Share issue costs 
Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

33,356,516 
(2,044,180) 
31,312,336 

26,644,963 
(1,189,263) 
25,455,700 

Issue Price 

No. of Shares 

$ 

$0.25 
$0.42 
$0.38571 
$0.45 

$0.20 

$0.14 
$0.45 
$0.45 

$0.36 

$0.289 
$0.45 
$0.38625 
$0.25 
$0.25 

79,929,426 
600,000 
14,631,674 
700,000 
325,000 

96,186,100 

25,455,700 
150,000 
6,145,303 
270,000 
146,250 
(854,917) 
31,312,336 

57,492,814 

17,637,006 

4,096,946 

819,389 

1,000,000 
8,549,334 
4,094,444 

140,000 
3,847,199 
1,842,500 

900,000 

324,000 

900,000 
268,888 
800,000 
197,000 
1,630,000 

79,929,426 

260,100 
121,000 
309,000 
49,250 
407,500 
(301,244) 
25,455,700 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

11. 

Issued Capital (continued) 

Options 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

At the end of the year, the following options over unissued ordinary shares were outstanding: 

Exercise Price  Number under 

Grant Date 
15 December 2014 
27 February 2015 
9 June 2015 
30 June 2015 
31 March 2016 
16 November 2016 
16 November 2016 
22 December 2016 

Expiry Date 
31 January 2018 
27 February 2018 
30 June 2018 
31 March 2019 
31 March 2019 
27 January 2019 
27 January 2020 
31 March 2020 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.72 
$0.60 
$0.80 
$0.40 

Option 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
100,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,050,000 
12,070,000 

Performance shares 

No performance shares were outstanding at the end of the year. 

Unvested shares 

The following shares have been offered to employees as at the end of the year and will be issued upon continued service 
up to the vesting dates: 

Offer Date 
22 May 2015 
6 December 2016 
6 December 2016 

Vesting Date 
1 March 2018 
1 March 2018 
1 March 2019 

Capital risk management 

Number  of 
Unvested 
Shares 

700,000 
325,000 
325,000 
1,350,000 

The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so that benefits 
to stakeholders and an optimum capital structure are maintained. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, cancel capital, issue 
new shares or options or sell assets. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

12. 

Reserves 

Option reserve 
Performance share reserve 
Unvested share reserve 
Foreign currency reserve 

Option reserve 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

3,022,382 
2,663,034 
308,946 
(2,143) 
5,992,219 

2,311,316 
2,947,583 
276,330 
- 
5,535,229 

The option reserve is used to accumulate amounts received  on the issue of options and records items recognised as 
expenses on valuation of incentive based share options. 

Movement in option reserve: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Options issued as consideration for capital raising services 
Bonus options issued to service provider 
Allocation of incentive based share options values over vesting period – directors 
and key management 
Allocation of incentive based share options values over vesting period – 
employees 
Balance at the end of the year 

2,311,316 
413,600 
- 

1,495,943 
- 
34,950 

- 

433,150 

297,466 
3,022,382 

347,273 
2,311,316 

Performance share reserve 

The performance share reserve is used to record the value of performance shares issued as share based payments until 
the  performance  shares  are  converted  into  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  upon  achievement  of  performance  based 
milestones. 

Movement in performance share reserve: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – management 
performance shares 
Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – directors and 
key management 
Converted into ordinary shares upon achievement of performance milestone 
Reversal of incentive share based payment – management performance shares 
cancelled upon milestones not being achieved by expiry date 
Balance at the end of the year 

2,947,583 
- 

- 

- 

3,756,896 
161,057 

573,119 

(1,543,489) 

(284,549) 
2,663,034 

- 
2,947,583 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

12. 

Reserves (continued) 

Unvested share reserve 

The unvested share reserve is used to record the value of shares formally offered and accepted as share based payments 
until the shares are issued on a future specified vesting date. 

Movement in unvested share reserve: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – employee 
shares 
Shares issued on vesting date 
Balance at the end of the year 

276,330 

448,866 
(416,250) 
308,946 

- 

585,330 
(309,000) 
276,330 

Foreign currency reserve 

The  foreign  currency  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial 
statements of foreign operations. 

Movement in foreign currency reserve: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation differences 
Balance at the end of the year 

13.  Accumulated Losses 

- 
(2,143) 
(2,143) 

- 
- 
- 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Loss attributable to owners of Dubber Corporation Limited 
Balance at the end of the year 

(20,102,131) 
(9,853,902)  
(29,956,033) 

(10,801,476) 
(9,300,655)  
(20,102,131) 

14. 

Earnings per Share (EPS) 

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows: 

Earnings attributable to the owners of Dubber Corporation Limited 
used to calculate EPS 
Loss for the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation 
of EPS 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic EPS 
As the Company is in a loss position there is no diluted EPS calculated 

(9,853,902) 

(9,300,655) 

No. 

No. 

88,630,667 

71,324,702 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

15. 

Financial Risk Management 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable. 

The  totals  for  each  category  of  financial  instruments,  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB  139  as  detailed  in  the 
accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Financial Assets 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total Financial Instruments 

Weighted Average 
Interest Rate (%) 

Note 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

0.24 
0.07 

- 

4 
5 

8 

857,777 
1,484,794 
2,342,571 

2,275,851 

66,720 

2,563,767 
327,319 
2,891,086 

976,036 

1,915,050 

The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values. 

Financial Risk Management Policies 
Exposure to key financial risks is managed in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy with the objective to 
ensure  that  the  financial  risks  inherent  in  technological  activities  and  new  business  reviews  are  identified  and  then 
managed or kept as low as reasonably practicable.  

The main financial risks that arise in the normal course of business are market risk (including currency risk and interest 
rate  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.    Different  methods  are  used  to  measure  and  manage  these  risk  exposures.  
Liquidity  risk  is  monitored  through  the  ongoing  review  of  available  cash  and  future  commitments  for  research 
expenditure. Exposure to liquidity risk is limited by anticipating liquidity shortages and ensures capital can be raise in 
advance of shortages. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting the amount interest bearing loans entered into by the 
Company. It is the Board's policy that no speculative trading in financial instruments be undertaken so as to limit expose 
to price risk.  

Primary  responsibility  for  identification  and  control  of  financial  risks  rests  with  the  Managing  Director,  under  the 
authority of  the  Board.   The  Board  is  apprised  of  these risks from  time to time  and  agrees  any policies that may  be 
undertaken to manage any of the risks identified. 

Details  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  adopted,  including  criteria  for  recognition,  the  basis  of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each financial instrument are 
disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements. The carrying values less the impairment allowance for receivables and 
payables are assumed to approximate fair values due to their short term nature.  Cash and cash equivalents are subject 
to variable interest rates. 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

(a)  Credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counter parties 
of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Company. 

The Company trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor 
is it the Company’s policy to  secure  its trade  and other receivables. Receivable balances are monitored on  an 
ongoing basis with the result that the Company does not have a significant exposure to bad debts. 

With respect to credit risk arising from financial assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and receivables, 
the  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  from  default  of  the  counter  party,  with  a  maximum  exposure  equal  to  the 
carrying  amount  of  these  instruments.    The  majority  of  cash  and  deposits  is  held  with  Westpac  Banking 
Corporation, an AA3 credit rated bank. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

15. 

Financial Risk Management (continued) 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  possibility  that  the  Company  might  encounter  difficulty  in  settling  its  debts  or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to meet the ongoing operational 
requirements of the business.  It is the Company’s policy to maintain sufficient funds in cash and cash equivalents.  
Furthermore, the Company monitors its ongoing research and development cash requirements and raises equity 
funding  as  and  when  appropriate  to  meet  such  planned  requirements.    The  Company  has  undrawn financing 
facilities.  Trade and other payables, the only financial liability of the Company, are due within 3 months. 

The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.  

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management's expectation as to the timing of realisation.  Actual 
timing may therefore differ from that disclosed.  The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial 
liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates.  

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis 

Within 1 Year 

1 to 5 Years 

Total Contractual Cash 
Flow 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Financial assets – cash flows receivable 
Trade and other receivables 
Total expected inflows 

1,484,794 
1,484,794 

327,319 
327,319 

Financial liabilities due for payment 
realisable 
Trade and other payables 
Total anticipated outflows 
Net (outflow)/inflow on financial 
instruments 

2,275,851 
2,275,851 

976,036 
976,036 

(791,057) 

(648,717) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

1,484,794 
1,484,794 

327,319 
327,319 

2,275,851 
2,275,851 

976,036 
976,036 

(791,057) 

(648,717) 

(c)  Market risk 

i. Interest rate risk 
The Company’s cash-flow interest rate risk primarily arises from cash at bank and deposits subject to market bank 
rates. The Company does not have any borrowings or enter into hedges. An increase/(decrease) in interest rates 
by 0.5% during the whole of the respective periods would have led to an increase/(decrease) in losses of less than 
$1,828.  

(d)  Fair value 

The Group does not have any financial instruments that are subject to recurring fair value measurements. Due to 
their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of the current receivables and current trade and other payables is 
assumed to approximate their fair value. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

16.  Auditors’ Remuneration 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Company, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, 
for: 
   Audit services 
   Taxation advice – BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd 
Total remuneration to auditors 

44,377 
34,531 
78,908 

49,603 
28,834 
78,437 

17. 

Contingent Liabilities 

The Consolidated entity has no material contingent liabilities as at reporting date (2016: Nil). 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

18.  Operating Segments 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board 
of Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. 

The Group is managed primarily on the basis that it has only one main operating segment, being the Dubber technology 
suite. All the Group’s activities are interrelated, and discrete financial information is reported to the Board of Directors 
as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as one segment. 

The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

The  accounting  policies  applied  for  internal  purposes  are  consistent  with  those  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these 
financial statements.  

Year Ended 30 June 2017 
Revenue 
Result (Loss) 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Acquisition of non-current assets 
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Amortisation 

Year Ended 30 June 2016 
Revenue 
Result (Loss) 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Acquisition of non-current assets 
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Amortisation 

Corporate 
$ 

Technology 
$ 

Total 
$ 

11,166 
(1,883,365) 
386,048 
(323,843) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

19,776 
(3,478,712) 
2,211,912 
(256,818) 

- 
(220) 
- 
- 

1,957,832 
(7,970,537) 
9,734,113 
(2,447,796) 

53,684 
(22,692) 
7,402,610 
(1,541,107) 

984,635 
(5,821,943) 
9,819,047 
(885,343) 

42,191 
(8,787) 
8,943,717 
(1,237,050) 

1,968,998 
(9,853,902) 
10,120,161 
(2,771,639) 

53,684 
(22,692) 
7,402,610 
(1,541,107) 

1,004,411 
(9,300,655) 
12,030,959 
(1,142,161) 

42,191 
(9,007) 
8,943,717 
(1,237,050) 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

19. 

Related Party Transactions 

Subsidiaries 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Dubber  Corporation  Limited  and  the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table: 

Country of Incorporation 

Class of Shares 

Medulla Group Pty Ltd 
Dubber Pty Ltd 
Dubber Ltd 
Dubber USA Pty Ltd 
Dubber, Inc. 

Australia 
Australia 
England and Wales 
Australia 
United States of America 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Equity Holding 

2017 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2016 
% 

100 
100 
100 
- 
- 

Parent entity 

Dubber Corporation Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and ultimate parent of the Group. 

Key management personnel 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors' Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to 
each member of Dubber Corporation Limited's key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Company during the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,291,919 
59,414 
72,887 
- 

1,424,220 

1,356,195 
22,455 
74,832 
1,167,327 

2,620,809 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

Platform testing consulting fees totalling $68,000 (2016: $70,818) were charged by Prueba Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Mr Steve McGovern. Trade payables at 30 June 2016 included a balance of $4,400 payable to Prueba Pty Ltd. 

Telephony  services totalling  $2,736 (2016: $2,472) were  provided  by Canard Pty Ltd,  a  company  associated with  Mr 
Steve McGovern and Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio. Trade payables at 30 June 2017 include a balance of $670 (30 June 2016: 
nil) payable to Canard Pty Ltd. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

19. 

Related Party Transactions (continued) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Intelligent  Voice  and  1300  MY  SOLUTION  are  businesses  associated  with  Mr  Steve  McGovern  and  Mr  Adrian  Di 
Pietrantonio.  The  Group  earned  service  fee  income  of  $40,217  (2016:  $32,572)  from  Intelligent  Voice  and  $294,733 
(2016: $293,714) from 1300 MY SOLUTION. 

Other payables at 30 June 2016 included an accrual of $75,000 for the cash bonus payable to Mr Steve McGovern for 
the period January to June 2016 included in the remuneration table above for 2016. 

Other receivables at 30 June 2017 includes an amount of $140,977 (30 June 2016: $140,977) receivable from the Medulla 
Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern, Mr James Slaney and Mr Adrian Di Pietrantonio. 

Amounts  included  in the  remunerations for Mr  Stephe  Wilks  and Mr  Gavin Campion  were  paid to their consultancy 
companies  High  Expectations  Pty  Ltd  and  Hydria  Plenus  Pty  Ltd  respectively.  An  amount  of  $9,000  included  in  the 
remuneration table above for 2016 for Mr Peter Pawlowitsch was paid to his consultancy company Gyoen Pty Ltd for 
advisory services outside his usual Board duties. 

All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s length basis. 

20. 

Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Net loss for the period 

Non-cash flows in loss: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share based payments 
Net exchange differences 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase in provisions 
Net cash outflows from operating activities 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(9,853,902) 

(9,300,655) 

1,563,799 
461,783 
(3,308) 

1,246,057 
2,255,879 
- 

(298,624) 
920,474 
166,761 
(7,043,017) 

(101,719) 
(37,089) 
72,821 
(5,864,706) 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21. 

Share Based Payments 

Value of share based payments in the financial statements 

Expensed – directors and other key management personnel remuneration: 
       Performance options 
       Performance shares 
       Management performance shares 

Expensed – other employees remuneration: 
       Fully paid ordinary shares 
       Employee options 
       Offered but unissued shares 

Expensed – consulting fees: 
       Fully paid ordinary shares 
       Unlisted options 
       Management performance shares 

Share based payments in capital raising costs: 
       Unlisted options 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

433,150 
573,119 
161,058 
1,167,327 

416,250 
297,466 
32,616 
746,332 

- 
- 
(284,549) 
(284,549) 

413,600 

309,000 
347,272 
276,330 
932,602 

121,000 
34,950 
- 
155,950 

- 

875,383 

2,255,879 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

21. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

Summary of share based payments 

Shares: 

During the year,  the Company issued 1,025,000 fully paid  ordinary shares valued at $416,250  on the vesting date of 
shares offered as incentives to employees. 

During the previous year, the Company issued: 
 

 

268,888 fully paid ordinary shares as consideration for advisory fees of $121,000; and 
800,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  valued  at  $309,000  on  the  vesting  date  of  shares  offered  as  incentives  to 
employees. 

Options: 

Set out below are the summaries of options granted as share based payments: 

2017 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Defer 
Type 

Balance 
01/07/16 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired or 
Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/17 

25/11/13 
15/12/14 
27/02/15 
9/06/15 
30/06/15 
31/03/16 
16/11/16 
16/11/16 
22/12/16 

25/11/16 
31/01/18 
27/02/18 
30/06/18 
31/03/19 
31/03/19 
27/01/19 
27/01/20 
31/03/20 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.72 
$0.60 
$0.80 
$0.40 

803,000 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
100,000 
- 
- 
- 
7,823,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
# 2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,050,000 
5,050,000 

(600,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(600,000) 

(203,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(203,000) 

- 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
100,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,050,000 
12,070,000 

2. 

3. 
4. 

Number 
vested and 
exercisable 

- 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
1,500,000 
100,000 
2,000,000 
- 
350,000 
8,620,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.31 

$0.64 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.45 

$0.39 

# - 2,000,000 options were issued to Aesir Capital Pty Ltd as payment for share issue costs at an exercise price of $0.60        
valued at $413,600. These options had no vesting conditions and were fully expensed during the year ended 30 June 2017. 
The factors used in the determination of option fair value are summarised in the table at page 55. 

2016 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Defer 
Type 

Balance 
01/07/15 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired or 
Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/16 

25/11/13 
15/12/14 
27/02/15 
9/06/15 
30/06/15 
31/03/16 

25/11/16 
31/01/18 
27/02/18 
30/06/18 
31/03/19 
31/03/19 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.72 

1. 
2. 

1,000,000 
3,000,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
- 
9,550,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
100,000 
100,000 

(197,000) 
(1,630,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,827,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

803,000 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
2,250,000 
100,000 
7,823,000 

Number 
vested and 
exercisable 

803,000 
1,370,000 
600,000 
2,700,000 
750,000 
100,000 
6,323,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.29 

$0.72 

$0.25 

$0.31 

$0.32 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

21. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The various deferred vesting options listed above are subject to milestones or vesting dates which are listed below. 
Probability of achieving these milestones or vesting dates have been assessed at 100% unless otherwise stated. 

1. 

2. 

Performance options had converted into unlisted exercisable options on 29 December 2015 upon the 
achievement of the following milestones: 
Milestone 1: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 50 cents. 
Milestone 2: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 75 cents. 

Employee options vest and become exercisable on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of 
the Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 1 March 2016 - 750,000 options 
Vesting date 2: 1 March 2017 - 750,000 options 
Vesting date 3: 1 March 2018 - 750,000 options 

3.  Unlisted options issued to Aesir Capital Pty Ltd, vesting upon the completion of a subsequent capital raising in the 
amount of $15,000,000 or more that is managed and facilitated by Aesir Capital Pty Ltd and completes within 15 
months of the share placement that was completed on 14 December 2016. The Company considers it unlikely 
these options will vest and no value has been allocated during the year for this share based payment. 

4. 

Employee options vest and become exercisable on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of 
the Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 1 March 2017 - 350,000 options 
Vesting date 2: 1 March 2018 - 350,000 options 
Vesting date 3: 1 March 2019 - 350,000 options 

The assessed fair values of the options was determined using a binomial option pricing model or Black-Scholes model, 
taking into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underling share, expected yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. For the options granted during 
the current financial year, the inputs to the model used were: 

Grant date 
Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Underlying share price ($) 
Option exercise price ($) 
Value of option ($) 

16/11/2016 
- 
100% 
1.760% 
2 
$0.45 
$0.60 
$0.2068 

16/11/2016 
- 
100% 
1.820% 
3 
$0.45 
$0.80 
$0.2292 

22/12/2016 
- 
100% 
2.040% 
3.27 
$0.42 
$0.40 
$0.2751 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share-based payment options that were outstanding as at 30 June 
2017 was 1.59 years (2016: 1.96 years). 

The weighted average fair value of share-based payment options granted during the year was $0.2299 (2016: $0.3495) 
each. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

21. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

Performance shares: 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Each performance share converts into one fully paid ordinary share for nil cash consideration, upon the achievement of 
performance based milestones. 

Set out below are the summaries of performance shares issued as share based payments: 

2017 

Type 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/16 

Granted 

Converted 

Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/17 

1. 

28/11/14 

27/05/17 

3,000,000 
3,000,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(3,000,000) 
(3,000,000) 

- 
- 

2016 

Type 

1. 
2. 
3. 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/15 

Granted 

Converted 

Forfeited 

28/11/14 
27/02/15 
9/06/15 

27/05/17 
27/08/15 
30/06/18 

4,000,000 
204,848 
1,800,000 
6,004,848 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,000,000) 
(204,848) 
(1,800,000) 
(3,004,848) 

Balance 
30/06/16 

- 
- 
- 
- 

3,000,000 
- 
- 
3,000,000 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance shares outstanding at 30 June 2017 was nil years (2016: 
0.91 years). 

The various performance shares listed above were subject to milestones which are listed below. 

1.  Management performance shares 

Milestone 1: Upon all of the following being achieved: 
(a)  enter into 1 Australian re-seller agreement for the Dubber technology suite; 
(b)  enter into re-seller and deployment partner agreement for the Dubber technology suite; 
(c)  enter into a re-seller integration partner agreement with 1 Australian based telecommunications Carrier for 

the Dubber technology suite; 

(d)  enter  into  a  partner  agreement  with  a  technology  company  which  will  assist  with  establishing  a  re-

seller/integration agreement for the Dubber technology suite in a jurisdiction outside of Australia. 

Milestone 2: Upon the following being achieved: 
$30,000 (ex GST) in billed monthly revenue via channel. 
Milestone 3: Upon the following being achieved: 
$100,000 (ex GST) ¡n billed monthly revenue via channel.  
Milestone 4: Upon the following being achieved:  
The Company breaking even, based on EBITDA over a rolling 3 month period. If this milestone is achieved, then 
Milestones 1, 2 and 3 will be deemed achieved. 

Milestone 1 was achieved on 14 September 2015 and 1,000,000 performance shares were converted into fully paid 
ordinary shares. 
Milestones 2, 3 and 4 expired on 27 May 2017 and 3,000,000 performance shares were cancelled. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

21. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

2.  Vendors advisors’ performance shares   

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Milestone 2: The Company attaining 3,000 paying end users by six months. 
Milestone was achieved and performance shares were converted into fully paid ordinary shares on 2 September 
2015.  

3. 

Performance shares 
Milestone 1: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 50 cents.  
Milestone 2: The Company achieving a share price with a 20 day VWAP over 75 cents. 
Milestones were achieved and performance shares were converted into fully paid ordinary shares on 29 December 
2015. 

Offered but unissued shares 

The Company formally offered the following shares to employees. The shares are not issued to the employees until the 
vesting date provided the employee is an employee of the Company at the relevant vesting date.  

2017 

Offer 
Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/16 

Offered 

Ord FP 
Shares 
Issued 

Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/17 

22/05/15 
22/05/15 
6/12/16 
6/12/16 
6/12/16 

1/03/17 
1/03/18 
1/03/17 
1/03/18 
1/03/19 

700,000 
700,000 
- 
- 
- 
1,400,000 

- 
- 
325,000 
325,000 
325,000 
975,000 

(700,000) 
- 
(325,000) 
- 
- 
(1,025,000) 

2016 

Offer 
Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/15 

Offered 

Ord FP 
Shares 
Issued 

Forfeited 

22/05/15 
22/05/15 
22/05/15 

1/03/16 
1/03/17 
1/03/18 

800,000 
700,000 
700,000 
2,200,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(800,000) 
- 
- 
(800,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
700,000 
- 
325,000 
325,000 
1,350,000 

Balance 
30/06/16 

- 
700,000 
700,000 
1,400,000 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

22. 

Parent Entity Disclosures 

Summary Financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

386,048 
7,286,317 
7,672,365 

323,843 
323,843 
7,348,522 

2,211,912 
8,933,704 
11,145,616 

256,818 
256,818 
10,888,798 

31,312,336 
5,994,362 
(29,958,176) 
7,348,522 

25,455,700 
5,535,229 
(20,102,131) 
10,888,798 

(9,856,045) 
(9,856,045) 

(7,291,921) 
(7,291,921) 

The parent entity had no expenditure commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2017 or 30 June 2016. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23. 

Commitments 

Operating lease commitments 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the 
financial statements: 

Payable – minimum lease payments 
 -   Not later than one year 
 -   After one year but not more than five years 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

158,952 
219,979 

378,931 

153,577 
378,931 

532,508 

Medulla Group Pty Ltd entered into a lease for the Group’s principal place of business on Russell Street in Melbourne 
with an unrelated landlord which commenced on 24 October 2014. The initial term of the lease is five years, with an 
option to extend for a further term of five years. Rental for the first year is $145,000 per annum, however the first five 
months of the term is subject to a rent free period. On each anniversary of the lease commencement date, the rent will 
be increased by a fixed rate of 3.5%. 

The Company has not declared a dividend. 

24. 

Events Subsequent to Year End 

There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2017  that have  or may significantly  affect the 
operations, results, or state of affairs of the Company in future financial years other than as follows. 

Mr Gerard Bongiorno was appointed as a non-executive director of the Company on 2 July 2017. 

On  13  July  2017,  the  Company  issued  476,191  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of  42  cents  each,  raising 
$200,000. The shares were issued to a company associated with Mr Peter Pawlowitsch after shareholder approval was 
obtained on 30 June 2017 for the director to participate in the share placement announced on 8 December2016. 

Mr Stephe Wilks resigned as non-executive director of the Company on 30 August 2017. 

On 4 September 2017, the Company issued 300,000 fully paid ordinary shares following the exercise of 300,000 unlisted 
options exercisable at 25 cents each on or before 27 February 2018. 

The Company announced on 18 September 2017 it had successfully completed a $7 million capital raising. The capital 
raising, which was oversubscribed, resulted in the placement of 20,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price 
of 35 cents each. The shares were issued on 25 September 2017. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

25.  Outstanding Performance Shares 

             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Following is a summary of the outstanding performance shares issued to the vendors of Medulla Group Pty Ltd and the 
vendor’s  advisors  and  management  performance  shares,  on  issue  at  the  completion  of  the  prospectus  offer  and 
acquisition of the Dubber technology suite on 27 February 2015. 

Performance Shares on Issue During the Year 

Balance on Issue 
01/07/16 

Converted into Fully 
Paid Ordinary Shares 

Forfeited 

Balance on Issue 
30/06/17 

Performance Shares Issued 
to Vendors: 
Milestone 3 
Milestone 4 

Management Performance 
Shares: 
Milestone 2 
Milestone 3 
Milestone 4 

6,657,586 
6,657,586 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

16,315,172 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(6,657,586) 
(6,657,586) 

(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 

(16,315,172) 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Each performance share converts into one fully paid ordinary share for nil cash consideration, upon the achievement of 
the performance based milestones listed below. 

Performance Shares issued to Vendors 
Milestone 3: The Company attaining 100,000 paying end users (milestone expired 27 May 2017) 
Milestone 4: The business operated by the Company breaking even, based on cash received versus cash paid over a 
rolling 3 month period. If this milestone is achieved, then Milestone 3 will be deemed achieved (milestone expired 27 
May 2017) 

Management Performance Shares 
Milestone 2: Achieving $30,000 (ex GST) in billed monthly revenue via channel (milestone expired 27 May 2017) 
Milestone 3: Achieving $100,000 (ex GST) in billed monthly revenue via channel (milestone expired 27 May 2017) 
Milestone 4: The Company breaking even, based on EBITDA over a rolling 3 month period. If this milestone is achieved, 
then Milestones 2 and 3 will be deemed achieved (milestone expired 27 May 2017) 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 26 September 2017 by the Board of Directors. 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424 

Directors’ Declaration 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

    DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION 

1.  

The financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and: 

(a) 

(b) 

comply  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; and 

give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date. 

2.  

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that: 

(a) 

(b) 

the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in 
accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the accounting standards; 
and 

(c) 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3.  

In the opinion of the directors’ there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able 
to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

4. 

Note  1  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Director 

Dated: 26 September 2017 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Dubber Corporation Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

Carrying Value of Intangible Assets

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

As detailed in Note 7 of the financial report, as at 30

We evaluated management’s impairment assessment

June 2017, the Group has recognised an intangible

of the Goodwill by critically challenging the key

asset of $7,402,610 (30 June 2016: $8,943,717).

estimates and assumptions used by management. Our

An annual impairment test for Intangible Assets is

required under Australian Accounting Standard (AASB)

procedures included, but were not limited to the

following:

136 Impairment of Assets.

(cid:120) We challenged the appropriateness of the

The assessment of the carrying value of the Intangible

Assets is considered to be a key audit matter due to

the significance of the assets to the Group’s

consolidated financial position, and the assessment

Capitalised Market Approach (fair value less

cost of disposal) valuation method used to

determine the fair value in accordance with

AASB 13 Fair Value;

requires management to make significant judgements

(cid:120) We assessed the carrying value of Dubber’s

and estimates in determining the key assumptions used

net assets with regard to the group’s market

in the recoverable amount.

capitalisation as at 30 June 2017; and

As set out in Note 7, the director’s assessment of the

(cid:120) We assessed the adequacy of the group’s

recoverability is supported by a fair value less costs of

disclosures and impairment assessment

disposal methodology.

methodology as disclosed in note 7 to the

financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 20 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2017.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dubber Corporation Limited, for the year ended 30 June
2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth, 26 September 2017

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424  

                                                                               ASX INFORMATION 
    FOR THEYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Additional Shareholder Information 
The following additional information is current as at 26 September 2017. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
www.dubber.net/investors. 

is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER: 
Holder Name 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

Holding 
6,118,229 
6,093,613 

% IC 
5.23% 
5.21% 

Holding Ranges 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 9,999,999,999 
Totals 

Holders 
438 
273 
187 
618 
200 
1,716 

Total Units 
107,575 
764,309 
1,545,976 
25,400,948 
89,143,482 
116,962,290 

% Issued Share Capital 
0.09% 
0.65% 
1.32% 
21.72% 
76.22% 
100.00% 

There are 486 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
Each fully paid ordinary share carries voting rights of one vote per share.  

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424  

                                                                               ASX INFORMATION 
    FOR THEYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

THE TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES ARE: 

Position 
1 
2 
3 
4 

5 
6 

7 

8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 

14 
15 
16 

17 
18 

19 
20 

20 

Holder Name 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
STEVE MCGOVERN NOMINEES PTY LTD 
PENELOPE SLANEY 
 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 
 
ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 
 
GLENEAGLE SECURITIES NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR MARK MADAFFERI 
MRS LORIE MAI HO 
CHUA & KIANG PTY LIMITED 
ARREDO PTY LTD 
EARTHRISE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
 
VENN MILNER SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 
BOSTON FIRST CAPITAL PTY LTD 
YARDIE (WA) PTY LTD 
 
CHUA & KIANG PTY LIMITED 
ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 
 
V M NOMINEES PTY LTD 
DOMAEVO PTY LTD 
 
MORPARQ PTY LTD 

Totals 

Total Issued Capital 

Holding 

% IC 

6,118,229 
6,093,613 
4,266,124 
2,674,831 

2,673,846 
2,460,072 

5.23% 
5.21% 
3.65% 
2.29% 

2.29% 
2.10% 

2,282,830 

1.95% 

2,055,000 
1,752,013 
1,255,554 
1,220,000 
1,190,477 
1,100,000 

1,050,000 
1,035,714 
1,025,000 

987,559 
980,555 

950,000 
800,000 

1.76% 
1.50% 
1.07% 
1.04% 
1.02% 
0.94% 

0.90% 
0.89% 
0.88% 

0.84% 
0.84% 

0.81% 
0.68% 

800,000 

0.68% 

42,771,417 

36.57% 

116,962,290 

100.00% 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED  
ABN 64 089 145 424  

                                                                               ASX INFORMATION 
    FOR THEYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES 

  Number 

1,290,000 

Number of 
Holders 
12 

380,000 

2,700,000 

2,250,000  

100,000 

1,050,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2 

7 

8 

1 

4 

1 

1 

Class 

Holders More than 20% 

Unlisted options exercisable at 
25 cents expiring 31/1/2018  

Morparq Pty Ltd (400,000) 

Unlisted options exercisable at 
25 cents expiring 27/2/2018 

Closeburn Pty Ltd (300,000) 

Unlisted options exercisable at 
40c per option on or before 30 
June 2018 

Steve McGovern Nominees 
Pty Ltd (1,200,000) 

Unlisted options exercisable at 
25 cents expiring 31/3/2019 
vesting 1/3/2016, 1/3/2017, 
1/3/2018 

ESOP 

Unlisted options exercisable at 
72 cents expiring 31/3/2019 

Stamford Vision Pte Ltd 

Unlisted options exercisable at 
40 cents expiring 31/3/2020 

ESOP 

Unlisted options exercisable at 
$0.60 expiring 27 January 2019. 

Aesir Capital Pty Ltd 

Unlisted options exercisable at 
$0.80 expiring 27 January 2020 
and subject to vesting 
conditions. 

Aesir Capital Pty Ltd 

Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Page 66