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Dubber Corporation Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Dubber Corporation Limited
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Annual Report  
30 June 2019 

DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 
ABN 64 089 145 424 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

For personal use only 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE 

Peter Clare 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Steve McGovern 
Managing Director 

Peter Pawlowitsch 
Non-Executive Director 

Gerard Bongiorno 
Non-Executive Director 

Ian Hobson 
Company Secretary 

Dubber Corporation Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange 

ASX Code: DUB 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS AND 
REGISTERED OFFICE: 

Level 5, 2 Russell Street. Melbourne VIC 3000 

Telephone: +61 3 8658 6111 
Facsimile: +61 3 8080 6466 
Website: www.dubber.net 

SHARE REGISTRY 

SOLICITOR 

Automic Registry Services (Automic Pty Ltd) 

Milcor Legal Solicitor 

Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Telephone +61 8 9324 2099 
Facsimile +61 8 9321 2337 

AUDITOR 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 

Level 1, 6 Thelma Street 
Nova Legal, West Perth WA 6005 

BANKER 

Westpac Banking Corporation Limited 
150 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholders 

The 2019 financial year has seen strong growth by Dubber from both a strategic and operational perspective. 

The Company’s key metrics showed impressive increases through the year.  In the 12 months to 30 June 2019: 

Active users increased by 222% to 94,825 (2018: 29,405); 

• 
•  Operating revenue grew from $1,502,734, to $5,547,540; a 269% increase; 
• 
• 

Partnering with telecommunication service providers increased by 179% to 106; 
Successful capital raisings in November 2018 and April 2019, totalling $27m. 

The Dubber Platform and business plan continues to: 

•  Disrupt an existing hardware based, multi-billion dollar call recording industry with a highly scalable, Platform as 

a Service (PAAS) ‘Op-Ex’ model. 
Expand the use-case and revenue opportunities from mandated ‘always on’ compliance recording for every call, 
to transactional ‘On Demand’ recordings delivering customer insights and commercial benefit.  
Create a content rich data base from which users can release value. 

• 

• 

During the year, Dubber continued to engage with some of the largest global organisations: 

1. 

IBM, one of the world’s largest multinational information technology company, is engaging with its large 
enterprise customers to implement the Dubber service leading to further commercial agreements; 

2.  The acquisition of BroadSoft by Cisco has created a substantial market opportunity.  With Dubber’s recording 
platform and data capture service embedded into Cisco / BroadCloud, this has enabled the Company to 
procure telecommunications service providers as clients at an increasing rate. 

In addition, the last 12 months saw a strong uptake in potential third party integration partners, particularly in the 
analytics space.  Third party integration is a cornerstone strategy for the Company as it adds value to the partner, whilst 
delivering revenue growth to Dubber. 

The capital raisings conducted throughout the year, are now funding Dubber to scale business resources in line with 
global growth opportunities.  The Company is in a strong financial position to execute on those growth plans. Pleasingly, 
the additional team members presently added to Dubber leadership are already executing on those opportunities.  

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all staff and contractors for their contribution to the continuing growth and 
development of the Company. I would also like to thank our shareholders for their continued support. 

Yours faithfully, 

Peter Clare 
Chairman 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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Highlights 

$5.54m 

Operating 
Revenue in 2019 

▲269% 

Increase in revenue 

94,825 

Users in 2019 

▲222% 

Increase in users 

106 

Telecommunication 
providers in 2019 

▲179% 

Increase in providers 

$19.6m 

Cash at bank at 30 
June 2019 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

Increased active number of users by 222% to almost 95,000 (94,825); 
Increased operating revenue by 269% to $5.54m;  
Expanded global footprint of telecommunication providers by 179% to 106  
Completed successful capital raisings in November 2018 ($5m) and April 2019 ($22m), allowing the Company to 
scale business resources in line with global growth opportunities; 
Cash at bank at 30 June 2019 was $19.6m. 

Throughout FY19, Dubber continued to focus on its strategy of driving end-user growth and associated revenues 
through its existing accounts while growing its global footprint throughout the year. 

MARKET POSITION SIGNIFICANTLY ENHANCED 
The Dubber Platform and business plan are designed to: 

•  Disrupt the existing hardware-based, multi-billion-dollar call recording industry with a highly scalable, ‘Op-Ex’ 

model which could find its ultimate opportunity in the telecommunications carrier sector, as that is the source 
of all calls. 
Expand the use case and revenue opportunities from ‘always on’ compliance recording for every call, to a 
transactional ‘On Demand’ opportunity with unlimited benefits for every business. 
Release the value from calls via voice data capture/ transcription to provide access to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for 
every phone.  

• 

• 

During the year, the Company achieved a substantial increase in engagement in the following areas: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Telecommunication Service Providers globally 
Enterprise customers in Australia and North America 
Extension of Dubber’s opportunities via Cisco/BroadCloud 
Continued commercial progress via the IBM partnership 
Third-party requests for platform integrations 

ESTABLISHING CRITICAL MASS WITH PROVIDERS 
The Company continues to believe the development of its telecommunication service provider relationships is a key 
metric and indicator for the business. There remains significant long-term opportunities for Dubber to become the de 
facto market leader as the sector seeks a homogenous set of features and services across multiple networks. The 
Company believes that in partnering with a significant majority of telecommunications service providers globally in the 
future, it will help achieve significant market share and therefore consolidate a long-term defensible business model. 

At 30 June 2019, 43 telecommunication carriers are now being billed by Dubber, compared with 23 at 30 June 2018. A 
total of 106 have agreed to implement the Dubber Platform, up from 36 at the end of the previous financial year. 

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Over the coming years, Dubber expects its service to be available on multiple carrier networks within each of its existing 
relationships, with a notable expansion into mobile offerings.  

CONTINUED GROWTH IN END USERS 
During the year, the Company continued to grow active users from the agreements procured in the past few years, 
across Australia, Europe and North America. These active users represent customers who have taken the service 
predominately for compliance and regulatory reasons.  

As at 30 June 2019, there were 94,825 active users, representing annual growth of 222%. 

Dubber’s core strategy continues to be that of achieving scale via indirect channels. These channels are engaging Dubber 
directly with large enterprise customers in Australia and the USA who are seeking to capture and manage as many of 
their customer interactions, and thereby their data, as possible in order to determine market insights and create 
business productivity outcomes. The ability for large enterprises to go beyond contact centres and switch on recording 
and AI immediately - available from their service providers - for larger sections of their businesses, is a very compelling 
proposition. Dubber is well placed to provide these services and has been active in designing potential solutions with a 
number of large enterprise businesses that the Company believes will become “industry” references. 

Cisco/Broadcloud 
Dubber’s position as the recording platform embedded into Cisco/BroadCloud has enabled the Company to procure 
agreements with telecommunications service providers, for additional networks, at an increasing rate. Furthermore, the 
acquisition of BroadSoft by Cisco has created a substantial market opportunity in line with the release of new services 
announced by Cisco as part of its own Cloud/Voice strategy. The Company believes that this will form a fundamental part 
of its strategy and resourcing requirements for FY2020 given Cisco’s global sales channel and sales networks. 

IBM 
Dubber’s partnership with IBM continues to provide real commercial value both in terms of revenues and opportunities. 
The Company expects this to continue and grow during FY2020 in light of market conditions in the Enterprise sector. IBM 
showcased  Dubber  at  an  APAC  sales  event  in  Singapore  during  the  year  and  Dubber  featured  at  a  commercial  event 
surrounding the Melbourne Grand Prix. During the June quarter, IBM launched its Multi Zone Region Cloud strategy, again 
with  Dubber  as  the  go-to-market  technology  capable  of  capturing  voice  data  on  a  large  scale,  thereby  enhancing  IBM 
services such as IBM Watson AI. IBM continues to engage with its large enterprise customers regarding implementations 
of the Dubber service on a ‘proof of value’ basis leading towards commercial agreements. 

Marketplace/Third-party integrations 
During  the  year,  there  has  been  a  marked  uptake  in  potential  partnerships  with  third-party  integration  partners, 
particularly those companies in the analytics and AI space who are seeking content rich data with which to illustrate value 
to  their  customers.  The  Dubber  Platform  enables  the  capture  of  voice  data,  from  the  end  user’s  telecommunications 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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provider,  delivering  an  ‘open  platform’,  thereby  enabling  use  of  the  data,  with  the  end  user’s  consent.  Third  party 
integration partners/marketplace is a cornerstone strategy for which the Dubber Platform was originally designed since it 
enables added value to the partner, and their customers, while delivering revenue to Dubber. 

Therefore, the Company is confident that a stronger penetration of the ultimate addressable market will be seen in the 
next financial year. 

REVENUE GROWTH FOLLOWS USER GROWTH 
The Company continues to grow revenue with a 269% increase ($5.54m) in operating revenue for the 12 months to 30 
June 2019, as shown in the graph below.  

Continued growth in user numbers at exponentially increasing rates across the financial year saw record uptake.  
Revenues from this user uptake is expected to continue into FY2020 in line with standard billing cycles and commercial 
terms. 

SET UP FOR SUCCESS IN FY 2020 AND BEYOND 
Dubber completed a $22m capital raising in April 2019, providing the Company with the capital to significantly scale up its 
operations to meet the growing demand for its services. The Company since then has focused on scaling its resources, 
notably, key personnel to capitalise on the following commercial opportunities: 

•  Wholesale provision of services to telecommunications service providers 

o  Additional sales personnel to take advantage of opportunities to procure more network agreements in 

Australia, North America and Europe 

o  Account management personnel to assist with revenue/sales generation in Australia, North America and 

Europe 

• 

• 

Extension of the dubberconnect.com managed service 

o  Account  management  personnel  to  assist  with  revenue/sales  generation  to  meet  opportunities  in 

Australia 

Support and ‘sell through’ via channels such as IBM and Cisco/BroadSoft 

o 

The Company has added additional channel resources to expand the reach and sales velocity with both 
of these organisations 

•  Development of end user AI applications/ integrations 

o 

Enabling third party integrations e.g. CRM systems/ trading platforms which have Dubber generated data 
at their core 

o  Continued development of AI services targeted as value added services for telecommunications service 

providers. 

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OUTLOOK 
The Company’s continued focus is to: 

1. 
2. 
3. 

Increase the service’s number of active users quarter on quarter; 
Increase revenue from users of the Dubber Platform; and 
Increase the global footprint across telecommunication service providers, thereby enabling the Company’s 
unique platform to demonstrate the value of capturing and analysing voice data on a global scale. 

In addition, the Company will be working with its partners to expand the market for call recording and AI services beyond 
the enterprise sector into mass market based on use cases, ‘Op-Ex’ affordability and the immediate availability via 
telephony networks. 

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Directors’ Report  

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Directors’ Report 

Your directors present their report of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled entities (the Group) for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the directors of the Company in office during the financial year and up to the date of this report are as 
follows: 

Steve McGovern 

Managing Director 

Peter Clare 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Peter Pawlowitsch 

Non-Executive Director 

Gerard Bongiorno 

Non-Executive Director 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated.   

The particulars of the qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each director are as follows: 

Mr Steve McGovern 

Managing Director 

Experience 

Mr McGovern is a founder of Dubber Pty Ltd. He has over 
25 years’ experience in the fields of telecommunications, 
media sales, pay TV and regulatory.  Mr McGovern has 
been a senior executive of several established companies, 
both domestically and internationally, which have been 
primarily associated with new and emerging markets and 
have required a strong sales and solutions focus. 

Interest in Shares and Options/Rights 
at the date of this report 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three 
years 

• 

• 

7,747,328 ordinary shares held indirectly 

Linius Technologies Limited (April 2016 – present) 

Mr Peter Clare 

Experience 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Peter Clare was appointed Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer of RoZetta Institute in 2019. 

Peter is a highly experienced senior executive with an 
active interest in technology and innovation and has a 
number of private equity investments in fintech and other 
new technology businesses. A Director of Capital Markets 
Technologies (now RoZetta Ventures) since 2016, he also 
holds a number of non-executive director positions with 
CRC entities, private equity investments and independent 
companies. 

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He was previously Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer for Westpac in New Zealand and held Group 
Executive roles at Westpac, Commonwealth and St George 
banks in Australia, with responsibility for Strategy, Mergers 
and Acquisitions, Product, Operations, Technology, 
Property and Procurement. His background also includes 
Insolvency Accounting and Management Consulting. 

Peter’s qualifications include a BCom and MBA. He is a 
member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, 
a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia, the 
Financial Services Institute of Australasia, and Certified 
Practicing Accountants Australia. 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

765,000 ordinary shares held indirectly 

Scottish Pacific Group Limited (December 2014 – 
present) 
Change Financial Limited (April 2015 – August 2018) 
Reffind Limited (April 2015 – November 2016) 
Rubik Financial Limited (July 2016 – May 2017) 

Interest in Shares and options 
at the date of this report 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three 
years 

Mr Peter Pawlowitsch 

Non-Executive Director 

Experience 

Mr Pawlowitsch holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the 
University of Western Australia, is a current member of the 
Certified Practising Accountants of Australia, a Fellow of 
the Governance Institute of Australia and also holds a 
Master of Business Administration from Curtin University. 

These qualifications have underpinned more than fifteen 
years’ experience in the accounting profession and more 
recently in business management and the evaluation of 
businesses and projects. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
at the date of this report 

• 

3,409,348 ordinary shares held indirectly 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three 
years 

• 
VRX Silica Limited (February 2010 – present) 
• 
Knosys Limited (March 2015 – present) 
•  Novatti Group Limited (June 2015 – present) 
• 
• 

Rewardle Holdings Limited (May 2017 – January 2019) 
Family Zone Cyber Safety Limited (September 2019 – 
present) 

Mr Gerard Bongiorno 

Non-Executive Director 

Experience 

Mr Bongiorno is Principal and Co-CEO of Sapient Capital 
Partners, a merchant banking operation and has over 30 
years of professional experience in capital raisings and 
corporate advisory. Prior to forming Sapient (formerly 
Otway Capital), Gerard was Head of Property Funds 
Management at Challenger Financial Services Group (CFG) 

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and was Group Special Projects Manager at Village 
Roadshow.  Earlier in his career he worked at KPMG in 
insolvency and corporate Finance.  Gerard received his 
Bachelor Degree in Economics and Accounting from 
Monash University and the Program for Management 
development at Harvard Business School PMD75. 

Interest in Shares and options 
at the date of this report 

• 

792,111 ordinary shares held indirectly 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three 
years 

Linius Technologies Limited (February 2017 – present) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Ian Hobson, the Company Secretary since 17 October 2011 holds a Bachelor of Business degree and is a Chartered 
Accountant and Chartered Secretary. Mr Hobson provides company secretary services and corporate, management and 
accounting advice to a number of listed public companies. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Corporate Structure 
Dubber Corporation Limited is a limited liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Dubber 
Corporation Limited has prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during the 
financial year as follows: 

Dubber Corporation Ltd 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd 
Dubber Pty Ltd 
Dubber Ltd (UK) 
Dubber USA Pty Ltd 
Dubber, Inc. 
Dubber Connect Australia Pty Ltd 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

parent entity 
100% owned controlled entity 
100% owned controlled entity 
100% owned controlled entity 
100% owned controlled entity 
100% owned controlled entity 
100% owned controlled entity 

Principal Activities 
The principal continuing activities of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled entities consisted of provision of call 
recording and audio asset management in the cloud. 

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Review of Operations 
A review of operations for the financial year and the results of those operations is contained within the review of 
operations preceding this report. 

Operating Results 
The loss from ordinary activities after providing for income tax amounted to $9,648,672 (2018: $11,319,101). 

Financial Position 
At 30 June 2019 the Group had net assets of $28,024,932 (2018: $10,900,058) and cash reserves of $19,618,245 (2018: 
$5,673,548). 

Dividends 
No dividends were paid or declared during the year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year are detailed in the review of 
operations. 

In the opinion of the directors, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company that 
occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this report or in the financial statements. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 
No matters or circumstances have arisen, since the end of the financial year, which significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
subsequent financial years, other than outlined in the review of operations preceding this report. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
The Group will continue to pursue its principal activity of rolling out and developing its cloud based call recording and 
audio asset management platform. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
The numbers of meetings of directors held during the year and the numbers of meetings attended by each director 
were as follows: 

Mr Steve McGovern 

Mr Peter Clare 

Mr Peter Pawlowitsch 

Mr Gerard Bongiorno 

Directors' Meetings 

Number eligible to attend 

Number attended 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

8 

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Remuneration 
Report  

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REMUNERATION REPORT  

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated 
entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The following persons were directors of Dubber Corporation Limited during the financial year: 

Steve McGovern 

Managing Director 

Peter Clare 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Peter Pawlowitsch 

Non-Executive Director 

Gerard Bongiorno 

Non-Executive Director 

Other persons that fulfilled the role of a key management person during the year, are as follows: 

James Slaney 

General Manager 

Chris Jackson 

Chief Technology Officer 

Peter Curigliano 

Chief Financial Officer 

OVERVIEW OF REMUNERATION POLICIES 
The Board as a whole is responsible for considering remuneration policies and packages applicable both to directors 
and executives of the Consolidated Entity.  

Key management personnel have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Company and the Consolidated Entity, including directors of the Company and other executives.  

Broadly, remuneration levels for key management personnel of the Company and of the Consolidated Entity are 
competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and executives and reward the 
achievement of strategic objectives. The Board has not obtained independent advice at this time on the appropriateness 
of remuneration packages of both the Company and the Consolidated Entity. 

Remuneration packages consist of fixed remuneration including base salary, employer contributions to superannuation 
funds, cash bonuses and non-cash benefits.  

The Company has a variable remuneration package for directors, which involves Performance Rights. This plan allows 
directors to convert Performance Rights to fully paid ordinary shares for nil cash consideration, subject to performance 
based vesting conditions.  

A bonus of $150,000 was paid or accrued to Mr Steve McGovern (2018: $150,000).  Mr McGovern’s bonuses are 
awarded for achieving key performance indicators as determined by the Board on a six-monthly basis. 

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Fixed remuneration 
Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT 
charges related to employee benefits including motor vehicle), as well as employer contributions to superannuation 
funds. 

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Board through a process that considers individual, segment and 
overall performance of the Consolidated Entity. The Board has regard to remuneration levels external to the 
Consolidated Entity to ensure the directors’ and executives’ remuneration is competitive in the market place.  

Executive directors are employed full time and receive fixed remuneration in the form of salary and statutory 
superannuation or consultancy fees, commensurate with their required level of services. 

Non-Executive directors, unless otherwise specified by any non-executive and consultancy service agreement in place, 
receive a fixed monthly fee for their services. Where non-executive directors provide services materially outside their 
usual Board duties, they are remunerated on an agreed retainer or daily rate basis. 

Service agreements 
It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy that service agreements for key management personnel are unlimited in term but 
capable of termination on 3 months’ notice and that the Consolidated Entity retains the right to terminate the service 
agreements immediately, by making payment equal to 3 months’ pay in lieu of notice.  

The service agreement outlines the components of compensation paid to key management personnel but does not 
prescribe how remuneration levels are modified year to year. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually on a date as 
close as possible to 30 June of each year to take into account key management personnel’s performance. 

Certain key management personnel will be entitled to bonuses as the Board may decide in its absolute discretion from 
time to time. 

Non-Executive Directors 
Total remuneration for all non-executive directors, last voted upon by shareholders at the 2014 Annual General Meeting, 
is not to exceed $500,000 per annum and has been set at a level to enable the Company to attract and retain suitably 
qualified directors.  The Company does not have any scheme relating to retirement benefits for non-executive directors.  

Relationship between the remuneration policy and Company performance 
The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and executives. 
Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based rights subject to performance 
based vesting conditions, and the second being the issue of options or shares to key management personnel to 
encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. 

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Share-based payment arrangements 

Options  
The Company operates an Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”) for executives and senior employees of the 
Consolidated Entity. In accordance with the provisions of the ESOP, executives and senior employees may be granted 
options to purchase ordinary shares at an exercise price to be determined by the Board with regard to the market value 
of the shares when it resolves to offer the options. The options may only be granted to eligible persons after the Board 
considers the person’s seniority, position, length of service, record of employment, potential contribution and any other 
matters which the Board considers relevant.  

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or 
payable to the Company by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor 
voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

The number of options granted is determined by the Board. To date, options granted under the ESOP expire within 
thirty-six months of their issue.  The options are not exercisable until the vesting date provided the participant is an 
employee at the relevant vesting date. 

Shares 
The directors, at their discretion, may issue shares to participants under the Employee Share Plan (“ESP”) at any time, 
having regard to relevant considerations such as the participant’s past and potential contribution to the Company, and 
their period of employment with the Company. Directors of the Company, full-time employees and part-time employees 
of the Group who hold a salaried employment or office in the Group, are eligible to participate in the ESP. 

Plan shares may be issued at an issue price to be determined by the Board, which may be a nominal or nil issue price if 
so determined by the Board. The number of plan shares issued is determined by the Board. 

The plan shares are issued on the same terms as the fully paid ordinary shares of the Company and rank equally with all 
of the Company’s then existing shares. 

The Board may impose conditions in an offer of plan shares that must be satisfied (unless waived by the Board in its 
absolute discretion) before the plan shares to which the condition applies can be sold, transferred, assigned, charged or 
otherwise encumbered. 

Where a restriction condition in relation to plan shares is not satisfied by the due date, or becomes incapable of 
satisfaction in the opinion of the Board, the Company must, unless the restriction condition is waived by the Board: 
a)  Where the plan shares were issued for no cash consideration, buy back the relevant plan shares within 12 months 
of the date the restriction condition was not satisfied (or became incapable of satisfaction) at a price equal to 
$0.0001 per share; or 

b)  Where the shares were issued for cash consideration, use its best endeavours to buy back the relevant plan shares 
within 12 months of the date the restriction condition was not satisfied (or became incapable of satisfaction) at a 
price equal to the cash consideration paid by the participant for the plan shares. 

To date, plan shares offered under the ESP vest in three equal tranches on each of the three consecutive annual vesting 
dates. The shares are not issued to the participant until the vesting date provided the participant is an employee at the 
relevant vesting date. 

Loan Funded Shares 
Key personnel and Directors selected by the Board at its discretion will be offered the opportunity to participate in the 
Loan Funded Share Plan. Loan funded shares offered under the plan may be issued to the participant or purchased on-
market, at the discretion of the Board. It is the Board’s present intention that loan funded shares will be issued to 
participants.  

Participants will acquire loan funded shares at market value as at the grant date using a loan provided by the Company. 
The loan will be interest-free and limited recourse in accordance with the loan terms and the plan rules. The plan rules 
require the loan to be repaid before a participant can sell their shares. 

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The Board has the discretion to impose such vesting conditions in relation to the loan funded shares as it deems 
appropriate.  These may include conditions relating to continued employment or service, performance (of the participant 
or the Company) and the occurrence of specific events.  

A participant must not sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise deal with a loan funded share unless otherwise permitted 
under the plan or determined by the Board.  The loan funded shares will not be quoted on ASX and, at the discretion of 
the Company, will be the subject of a “holding lock”, restricting the participant’s ability to trade the shares. 

Forfeiture conditions apply at all times while each participant holds loan funded shares, such that the participant will 
forfeit their interest in the loan funded shares where the participant is determined by the Board to: 

• 
• 
• 

be a leaver; 
be in breach of any terms of the loan; or 
fail to satisfy the vesting conditions. 

Participants will be invited to purchase shares using loan funds under a loan agreement with the Company.  The loan 
must always be repaid if the participant wishes to benefit from the shares.  Participants only benefit from growth in 
share price.   

The loan commences on the grant date and, subject to the Board’s discretion to permit the loan to continue for a further 
specified period, must be repaid by the earliest of the following: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

five years from the grant date; 
the date the participant ceases employment, engagement or directorship with the Company; 
the date the loan funded shares are forfeited; 
the date the Board determines any of the vesting conditions will not be satisfied; 
the date the Company is wound up; or 
the date, other than above, that the participant and the Company agree to in writing. 

The loan is interest-free and fee-free, and limited recourse. Limited recourse means the repayment amount will be the 
lesser of the outstanding loan value and the market value of the loan funded shares that were acquired using the loan.  
If the participant’s loan funded shares are of lower value than the loan balance at the time that they are required to 
repay the loan, that participant’s loan funded shares will be disposed of at market value and the proceeds applied in full 
satisfaction of the loan obligations.  

The participant may repay the loan before the repayment date. The loan must be repaid in full (or arrangements for the 
repayment of the loan entered into to the satisfaction of the Board), and the vesting conditions satisfied, before the loan 
funded shares can be disposed of. 

If dividends are paid by the Company on the participant’s loan funded shares, the Company will apply the after-tax value 
of the dividends to the repayment of the loan. 

When the loan is due for repayment, the Company may sell or buy-back some or all of the participant’s loan funded 
shares to satisfy the outstanding loan balance. The proceeds from any sale or buy-back of the loan funded shares will be 
applied to repay the outstanding loan balance and any excess funds after costs and expenses will be returned to the 
participant if they are entitled to them under the terms of the plan rules and the loan. 

To date, loan funded shares offered under the Loan Funded Share Plan vest in three equal tranches on each of the first, 
second and third anniversaries of the grant date, provided the participant has not ceased employment, engagement or 
directorship with the Company before the relevant vesting date. 

Performance Rights 
The Directors, at their discretion, may at any time invite eligible employees to participate in the Performance Rights Plan. 
The eligible participants under the plan are full time and part time employees (including Directors) of the Company and 
its related bodies corporate or any other person who is declared by the Board to be eligible to receive a grant of 
performance rights under the plan (eligible employees).  Subject to Board approval, an eligible employee may nominate a 
nominee to receive the performance rights to be granted to the eligible employee.   

The plan is administered by the Directors, who have the power to: 

i. 

determine appropriate procedures for administration of the plan consistent with its terms;  

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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ii. 
iii. 

iv. 

resolve conclusively all questions of fact or interpretation in connection with the plan; 
delegate the exercise of any of its powers or discretions arising under the plan to any one or more persons for 
such period and on such conditions as the Board may determine; and 
suspend, amend or terminate the plan (subject to restrictions on amendments to the plan which reduce the 
rights of the participant in respect of any performance rights or shares already granted). 

Performance rights will be granted for nil cash consideration, unless the Board determines otherwise (which will be no 
more than a nominal amount). No amount will be payable on the exercise of performance rights under the plan.   
The plan does not set out a maximum number of shares that may be made issuable to any one person or company. 
The shares to be issued following the performance rights vesting conditions being satisfied, will be issued on the same 
terms as the fully paid, ordinary shares of the Company and will rank equally with all of the Company’s then existing 
shares. The Board may apply such further voluntary escrow on shares issued on conversion of performance rights as it 
shall determine appropriate. 

The performance rights granted under the plan will be subject to vesting conditions determined by the Board from time 
to time and expressed in a written offer made by the Company to the eligible employee which is subject to acceptance 
by the eligible employee within a specified period.  The vesting conditions may include one or more of (i) service to the 
Company of a minimum period of time (ii) achievement of specific performance conditions by the participant and/or by 
the Company or (iii) such other performance conditions as the Board may determine and set out in the offer.  The Board 
determines whether vesting conditions have been met. 

Performance rights will have an expiry date as the Board may determine in its absolute discretion and specify in the offer 
to the eligible employee. 

The vesting conditions of performance rights will have a milestone date as determined by the Board in its absolute 
discretion and will be specified in the offer to the eligible employee.  The Board shall have discretion to extend a 
milestone date. 

Performance rights will not be listed for quotation.  However, the Company will make application to ASX for official 
quotation of all shares issued on vesting of the performance rights within the period required by the Listing Rules. 

The Performance rights are not transferable unless the Board determines otherwise or the transfer is required by law 
and provided that the transfer complies with the Corporations Act. 

If a vesting condition of a performance right is not achieved by the earlier of the milestone date or the expiry date then 
the performance right will lapse.  An unvested performance right will also lapse if the participant ceases to be an eligible 
employee for the purposes of the plan by reason of resignation, termination for poor performance or termination for 
cause (unless the Board determines otherwise). 

Under the plan, if the participant ceases to be an employee of the Company or of a related body corporate for any 
reason other than those reasons set out in the paragraph above, including (but not limited to) upon the retirement, total 
and permanent disability, redundancy, death of a participant or termination by agreement then in respect of those 
performance rights which have not satisfied the vesting condition but have not lapsed, then the participant shall be 
permitted to continue to hold those performance rights as if the participant was still an eligible employee except that any 
continuous service condition will be deemed to have been waived (unless the Board determines otherwise). 

If, in the opinion of the Board, a participant acts fraudulently or dishonestly, is in breach of his or her obligations to the 
Company and its related bodies corporate or has done an act which has brought the Company or any of its related 
bodies corporate into disrepute, or the Company becomes aware of a material misstatement or omission in the financial 
statements in relation to the Company Group, a participant is convicted of an offence in connection with the affairs of 
the Company Group or a participant has judgment entered against him in any civil proceedings in respect of the 
contravention of his duties at law in his capacity as an employee or officer of the Company Group, the Board will have 
the discretion to deem any performance rights to have lapsed. 

If in the opinion of the Board, performance rights vested as a result of the fraud, dishonesty or breach of obligations of 
either the participant or any other person and in the opinion of the Board, the performance rights would not have 
otherwise vested; or the Company is required by, or entitled under, law to reclaim an overpaid bonus or other amount 
from a participant, then the Board may determine (subject to applicable law) any treatment in relation to the 
performance rights or shares to comply with the law or to ensure no unfair benefit is obtained by the participant. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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If there is a change of control event in relation to the Company prior to the conversion of the performance rights, then all 
remaining milestones will be deemed to have been achieved and each performance right will automatically and 
immediately convert into shares, however, if the number of shares to be issued as a result of the conversion of all 
performance rights due to a change in control event in relation to the Company is in excess of 10% of the total fully 
diluted share capital of the Company at the time of the conversion, then the number of performance rights to be 
converted will be prorated so that the aggregate number of shares issued upon conversion of all performance rights is 
equal to 10% of the entire fully diluted share capital of the Company. 

Change of control event means:  

i. 

ii. 

the occurrence of: 
a) 

the offeror under a takeover offer in respect of all shares announcing that it has achieved acceptances in 
respect of 50.1% or more of the Shares; and 
that takeover bid has become unconditional; or 

b) 
the announcement by the Company that: 
a)  shareholders have at a Court convened meeting of shareholders voted in favour, by the necessary majority, 

of a proposed scheme of arrangement under which all shares are to be either (1) cancelled, or (2) 
transferred to a third party; and 
the Court, by order, approves the proposed scheme of arrangement. 

b) 

The Board may waive, amend or replace any vesting condition attaching to a performance right if the Board determines 
that the original vesting condition is no longer appropriate or applicable, provided that the interests of the relevant 
participant are not, in the opinion of the Board, materially prejudiced or advantaged relative to the position reasonably 
anticipated at the time of the grant. 

There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent in the performance rights and participants will not be entitled 
to participate in new issues of capital offered to shareholders during the currency of the performance rights. 

If the Company makes an issue of shares pro rata to existing shareholders there will be no adjustment to the number of 
shares which must be allocated on the exercise of a performance right. 

If the Company makes a bonus issue of shares or other securities to existing shareholders (other than an issue in lieu or 
in satisfaction of dividends or by way of dividend reinvestment) the number of shares which must be allocated on the 
exercise of a performance right will be increased by the number of shares which the participant would have received if 
the performance right had vested before the record date for the bonus issue. 

To date, performance rights offered under the Performance Rights Plan have milestones with an expiry date set as the 
vesting conditions. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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EMPLOYMENT DETAILS OF DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Steve McGovern 

Managing Director 

Agreement type: 

Executive Service Agreement (MD Agreement) 

Agreement commenced: 

2 March 2015 

Term of Agreement: 

No fixed term 

Remuneration: 

Annual salary of $240,000 plus statutory superannuation. 

Termination notice: 

During the first 6 months of the MD Agreement, the Company may terminate the 
agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing a cash payment in lieu of such 
notice equal to the salary payable for the remainder of the first 6 months of the 
MD Agreement (subject to the limitation of the Corporations Act and Listing 
Rules). After this, the Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ 
notice. 

Peter Clare 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Agreement type: 

Letter of appointment 

Agreement commenced: 

1 December 2017 

Term of Agreement: 

No fixed term 

Remuneration: 

Annual fee of $100,000 (inclusive of statutory superannuation) and 
reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred in performing the Non-
Executive Chairman’s duties. 

Termination notice: 

None specified. 

Peter Pawlowitsch 

Non-Executive Director 

Agreement type: 

Letter of appointment 

Agreement commenced: 

1 December 2014 

Term of Agreement: 

No fixed term 

Remuneration: 

Termination notice: 

Annual fee of $100,000 plus statutory superannuation, plus reimbursement of all 
reasonable expenses incurred in performing the Non-Executive Director’s duties. 

In the event Mr Pawlowitsch is removed as a director by shareholders under the 
Corporations Act or Constitution, or is unable to perform his duties, he is entitled 
to receive a termination payment of 3 months’ worth of his director’s fee (subject 
to the limitation of the Corporations Act and Listing Rules). 

Gerard Bongiorno 

Non-Executive Director 

Agreement type: 

Letter of appointment 

Agreement commenced: 

2 July 2017 

Term of Agreement: 

No fixed term 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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Remuneration: 

Annual fee of $75,000 (inclusive of statutory superannuation) plus 
reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred in performing the Non-
Executive Director’s duties. 

Termination notice: 

None specified. 

James Slaney 

General Manager 

Agreement type: 

Executive Service Agreement (GM Agreement) 

Agreement commenced: 

2 March 2015 

Term of Agreement: 

Same terms as termination notice below 

Remuneration: 

Annual salary of $260,000 plus statutory superannuation. 

Termination notice: 

The Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing 
a cash payment in lieu of such notice.  

Chris Jackson 

Chief Technology Officer 

Agreement type: 

Employment Agreement (CTO Agreement) 

Agreement commenced: 

2 March 2015 

Term of Agreement: 

No fixed term 

Remuneration: 

Annual salary of $200,000 plus statutory superannuation. 

Termination notice: 

Standard 5 week notice periods for termination apply to the CTO Agreement in 
accordance with statutory requirements. 

Peter Curigliano 

Chief Financial Officer 

Agreement type: 

Executive Service Agreement (CFO Agreement) 

Agreement commenced: 

18 June 2018 

Term of Agreement: 

No fixed term 

Remuneration: 

Annual salary of $220,000 plus statutory superannuation. 

Termination notice: 

The Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing 
a cash payment in lieu of such notice.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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DETAILS OF REMUNERATION FOR YEAR 
Details of the remuneration of each director and named executive officer of the Company, including their personally-related entities, during the year was as follows: 

Short Term Benefits 

Long Term Benefits 

Post-Employment 

Share Based 
Payments 

Year 

Salary and 
Fees 

Cash Bonus 

Annual & Long 
Service Leave 

Superannuation 

Options, Rights or 
Shares 

Total 

Remuneration consisting 
of options, rights or 
shares 

Remuneration 
based on 
performance 

Executive Directors: 

S McGovern 

Non-Executive Directors: 

P Clare 

P Pawlowitsch 

G Bongiorno 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 

J Slaney 

C Jackson 

P Curigliano 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2019 
2018 

240,000 
240,000 

a)  150,000 
     150,000 

14,708 
11,982 

22,800 
22,800 

c)     25,640 
      244,360 

453,148 
669,142 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

107,125 
58,333 

100,000 
100,000 

75,000 
75,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

b)     263,427 
         405,984 

         207,395 
         210,357 

         224,833 

- 

10,000 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,217,780 
1,089,674 

160,000 
150,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

11,314 
18,191 

1,857 
6,018 

15,648 
- 

43,527 
36,191 

2,375 
5,542 

9,500 
9,500 

- 
- 

8,233 
- 

19,702 
19,984 

24,766 
- 

87,376 
57,826 

 c)    107,014 
           79,017 

      - 
      - 

c)      59,581 
          48,484 

c)     12,820 
      122,180 

        17,738 
      - 

        38,010 
      - 

216,514 
142,892 

109,500 
      109,500 

134,581 
123,484 

305,794 
      546,355 

246,693 
236,359 

303,257 
- 

c)     260,803 
        494,041 

1,769,486 
1,827,732 

% 

 6 
37 

49 
55 

- 
- 

44 
39 

 4 
 22 

 7 
 - 

 13 
 - 

15 
27 

% 

39 
 59 

- 
 - 

- 
 - 

- 
 - 

    7 
22 

- 
 - 

    - 
 - 

11 
28 

a)  Mr McGovern received 50% of his bonus for the year (2018: 100%) and the remainder was paid subsequent to the end of the financial year; 
b) 
c) 

Includes rental assistance and allowances in relation to relocation to the UK (since December 2016) of $31,000 (2018: $186,984);  
Subject to achievement of milestone targets under the Performance Rights Plan or vesting dates under the Loan Funded Share Plan as detailed in the section titled ‘Compensation Securities Issued to Key 
Management Personnel’. 
Note:  Mr A Di Pietrantonio has ceased to be a Key Management Personnel from 1 July 2018 as he has relocated to the USA and his position has evolved into a strategic partnership role.  Therefore, he is 
not deemed to satisfy the requirements in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPENSATION SECURITIES ISSUED TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
Performance Rights: 
During the previous year the following performance rights were granted as performance linked incentives to executives. 
The performance rights were issued free of charge.  

Each performance right converts into one fully paid ordinary share in the Company for nil cash consideration, upon the 
achievement of the following performance milestones: 

•  Milestone 1 – the Group achieving SaaS Revenue of $500,000 or more for at least two consecutive calendar 

months, by 31 December 2018. 

•  Milestone 2 – the Group achieving SaaS Revenue of $1,000,000 or more for at least two consecutive calendar 

months, by 30 June 2019. 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Grant 
Date 

Number 
Granted 

Value per 
Right at 
Grant Date 

Last 
Convertible 
Date 

Number 
Converted 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
30/06/19 

Unconverted 

Milestone 1 

S McGovern 

29/11/17 

750,000 

$0.3600 

31/12/18 

750,000 

J Slaney 

29/11/17 

375,000 

$0.3600 

31/12/18 

375,000 

Milestone 2 

S McGovern 

29/11/17 

750,000 

$0.3600 

30/06/19 

J Slaney 

29/11/17 

375,000 

$0.3600 

30/06/19 

- 

- 

Total 

2,250,000 

1,125,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The performance rights convert on a one-for-one basis upon the satisfaction of milestones considered to be non-market 
factors. The performance rights were valued at the closing share price on the grant date. 

The conversion of the performance rights is dependent on the achievement of milestones. The value of the performance 
rights have been allocated over the expiry period of the milestones. At 30 June 2019, $38,460 is included in the 
remuneration table above (2018: $488,720). 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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Loan Funded Shares: 
During the year the following loan funded shares were issued as part of the remuneration package of Directors 
appointed during the year. 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

G Bongiorno 

Grant 
Date 

Number 
Granted 

Value per 
Loan Funded 
Share at 
Grant Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Number 
Vested 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
30/06/19 

Unvested 

  Tranche 1  29/11/17 

175,000 

$0.2700 

20/12/18 

175,000 

- 

  Tranche 2  29/11/17 

175,000 

$0.2700 

20/12/19 

  Tranche 3  29/11/17 

175,000 

$0.2700 

20/12/20 

- 

- 

175,000 

175,000 

P Clare 

  Tranche 1  01/12/17 

200,000 

$0.4176 

30/01/19 

200,000 

- 

  Tranche 2  01/12/17 

200,000 

$0.4176 

30/01/20 

  Tranche 3  01/12/17 

200,000 

$0.4176 

30/01/21 

- 

- 

200,000 

200,000 

Total 

1,125,000 

375,000 

750,000 

The issue of the loan funded shares to Mr Gerard Bongiorno was approved by shareholders at the 2017 annual general 
meeting held on 29 November 2017. The total value of the loan funded shares was $141,750. The fair value was 
determined using a Black-Scholes model with an underlying share price of $0.360, volatility of 100% and an interest rate 
of 2.09%. The value of the loan funded shares has been allocated over the vesting period of each tranche. At 30 June 
2019, $59,581 (approximately 42% of the total value of the loan funded shares), assessed as vested is included in the 
remuneration table above. 

The issue of the loan funded shares to Mr Peter Clare was approved by shareholders at general meeting held on 30 
January 2018. The total value of the loan funded shares was $250,560. The fair value was determined using a Black-
Scholes model with an underlying share price of $0.555, volatility of 100% and an interest rate of 2.47%. The value of the 
loan funded shares has been allocated over the vesting period of each tranche. At 30 June 2019, $107,014 
(approximately 43% of the total value of the loan funded shares), assessed as vested is included in the remuneration 
table above. 

Shares Issued to Key Management Personnel on Exercise of Compensation Options 
In the previous financial year (ended 30 June 2018), the Company issued 600,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr Peter 
Pawlowitsch and 250,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr Steve McGovern on the exercise of unlisted options 
exercisable at 40 cents each on or before 30 June 2018. The options were originally issued to directors and executives 
on 29 December 2015, upon the conversion of performance options (granted on 9 June 2015) when performance 
milestones were achieved.   

Remuneration Consultants 
The Board did not use the services of remuneration consultants during the year in determining the compensation for 
directors and executives. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2018 annual general meeting (‘AGM”) 
At the 2018 AGM, 90% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 30 
June 2018. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 
Telephony services totalling $2,442 (2018: $2,375) were provided by Canard Pty Ltd, a company associated with Mr Steve 
McGovern. Trade payables at 30 June 2019 include a balance of $832 (30 June 2018: $415) payable to Canard Pty Ltd. 
Intelligent Voice and 1300 MY SOLUTION are businesses associated with Mr Steve McGovern. The Group earned service 
fee income of $56,850 (2018: $43,655) from Intelligent Voice and $242,620 (2018: $263,308) from 1300 MY SOLUTION.  

During the financial year, $13,500 (2018: $30,000) was owed to Mr Peter Pawlowitsch’s consultancy company, Gyoen Pty 
Ltd for advisory services outside his usual Board duties.   

Other payables at 30 June 2019 included an accrual of $75,000 (30 June 2018: $50,000) for the cash bonus payable to Mr 
Steve McGovern for the period January to June 2019 included in the remuneration table above. 

Other receivables at 30 June 2019 includes an amount of $140,977 (30 June 2018: $140,977) receivable from the 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern and Mr James Slaney. 

Amounts included in the remuneration table for Mr Gerard Bongiorno was paid to his consultancy company Otway 
Capital Consulting. 

All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s length basis. 

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Shareholdings 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Start of 
Year 

Received as 
Remuneration 

Options 
Exercised 

Acquired/ 
(disposed) 

Net 
Change 
Other 

Balance at 
End of Year 

S McGovern 

5,944,696 

P Clare  

765,000 

P Pawlowitsch 

3,146,191 

G Bongiorno  

792,111 

J Slaney 

2,874,831 

C Jackson 

457,518 

P Curigliano 

- 

Total 

13,980,347 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,052,632 

750,000 

7,747,328 

- 

263,157 

- 

- 

(407,518) 

40,500 

- 

- 

 - 

765,000 

3,409,348  

792,111 

375,000 

3,249,831 

- 

- 

50,000 

40,500 

948,771 

1,125,000 

16,054,118 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option Holdings 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Start of 
Year 

Received as 
Remuneration 

Options 
Exercised 

Options 
Expired 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
End of Year 

S McGovern 

P Clare  

P Pawlowitsch 

G Bongiorno 

J Slaney 

C Jackson 

P Curigliano 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

70,000 

150,000 

220,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

70,000 

150,000 

220,000 

Performance Rights Holdings 
The number of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, 
is set out below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Start of 
Year 

Received as 
Remuneration 

Rights 
Expired 

Performance 
Rights 
Converted 

Net 
Change 
Other 

Balance 
at 
End of 
Year 

S McGovern 

1,500,000 

P Clare  

P Pawlowitsch 

G Bongiorno  

- 

- 

- 

J Slaney 

750,000 

C Jackson 

P Curigliano 

- 

- 

Total 

2,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(750,000) 

(750,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(375,000) 

(375,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,125,000) 

(1,125,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

This is the end of the audited remuneration report. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

26 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                
 
 
INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITORS 
Dubber Corporation Limited has paid premiums to insure directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by 
them in defending legal proceedings arising from their conduct while acting in the capacity of director of Dubber 
Corporation Limited, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to Dubber Corporation Limited. 

SHARE OPTIONS AND ORDINARY SHARES 
At the date of this report there were the following unissued ordinary shares for which options were outstanding: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

1,400,000 options expiring 31 December 2019, exercisable at 60 cents each; 
2,000,000 options expiring 27 January 2020, exercisable at 80 cents each; 
775,000 options expiring 31 March 2020, exercisable at 40 cents each; 
2,000,000 options expiring 31 December 2020, exercisable at 80 cents each; and 
1,120,000 options expiring 15 January 2022, exercisable at 38c each 

During the year the following options were granted: 

• 

1,350,000 options expiring 15 January 2022, exercisable at 38c each 

During the year the following options were exercised: 

• 
• 

2,175,000 options expiring 31 March 2019, exercised at $0.25 each 
25,000 options expiring 15 January 2022, exercised at $0.38 each 

During the year 300,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued under an employee share plan that was granted in a 
prior financial year. 

During the year 2,000,000 options exercisable at $0.60 each expired on 31 January 2019. 

During the year 100,000 options exercisable at $0.72 each expired on 31 March 2019. 

Since the end of the financial year, 55,000 and 125,000 options were exercised at $0.38 each on 23 July 2019 and 15 
August 2019, respectively.  No other options have been issued, exercised or expired.  

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
During the financial year, 1,500,000 performance rights were converted to fully paid ordinary shares on 1 April 2019 on 
the achievement of a milestone at 31 December 2018. 

1,500,000 performance rights expired due to non-achievement of a milestone set for 30 June 2019. 

Since the end of the financial year, no other performance rights have been issued or expired, and no performance 
rights converted into fully paid ordinary shares. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of Dubber Corporation Limited or intervene in 
any proceedings to which Dubber Corporation Limited is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
Dubber Corporation Limited for all or any part of those proceedings. 

Dubber Corporation Limited was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 
The Group is not currently subject to any specific environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

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NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
There were no amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor 
other than those outlined in Note 16 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by 
another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporation Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 16 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2019, as required under section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001, has been received and is included within the financial report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors: 

Peter Clare 
Chairman 
Dated: 30 September 2019

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Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF DUBBER CORPORATION
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Dubber Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Dubber Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 30 September 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

For personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Revenue 

Expenses 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Service income 

2 (a) 

Other revenue from ordinary activities 

2 (b) 

5,547,540 

1,844,650 

1,502,734 

1,685,160 

Salaries and related expenses 

(8,375,103) 

(6,349,655) 

Direct costs 

(4,262,002) 

(3,157,771) 

General and administration costs 

2 (c) 

(2,688,417) 

(3,258,662) 

Finance costs 

(19,081) 

(121,921) 

Depreciation and amortisation 

(1,571,271) 

(1,569,784) 

Non-operating foreign exchange gains losses 

(124,988) 

(49,202) 

Loss before income tax expense 

(9,648,672) 

(11,319,101) 

Income tax expense 

3 

- 

- 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(9,648,672) 

(11,319,101) 

Other comprehensive loss 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Foreign currency translation differences 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

(28,159) 

(28,159) 

(71,235) 

(71,235) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to owners of  
Dubber Corporation Limited 

(9,676,831) 

(11,390,336) 

Loss per share attributable to the owners of  
Dubber Corporation Limited 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

14 

14 

Cents 

Cents 

                     (6.22) 

                       (9.19) 

(6.22) 

(9.19) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents  4 

19,618,245 

5,673,548 

Trade and other receivables  5 

6,768,088 

1,396,564 

Total Current Assets 

26,386,333 

7,070,112 

Non-Current Assets 

Property, plant and equipment  6 

108,914 

81,497 

Intangible assets  7 

4,320,395 

5,861,503 

Total Non-Current Assets 

4,429,309 

5,943,000 

Total Assets 

30,815,642 

13,013,112 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables  8 

2,119,189 

1,613,985 

Provisions  9 

671,521 

499,069 

Total Current Liabilities 

2,790,710 

2,113,054 

Total Liabilities 

2,790,710 

2,113,054 

NET ASSETS 

28,024,932 

10,900,058 

Issued capital  11 

71,592,844 

44,871,437 

Reserves  12 

7,355,894 

7,303,755 

Accumulated losses  13 

(50,923,806) 

(41,275,134) 

TOTAL EQUITY 

28,024,932 

10,900,058 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Issued 
Capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2019 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

44,871,437 

7,303,755 

(41,275,134) 

10,900,058 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(9,648,672) 

(9,648,672) 

(28,159) 

- 

(28,159) 

(28,159) 

(9,648,672) 

 (9,676,831) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Conversion of Performance Rights 

540,000 

(540,000) 

Securities issued during the year 

27,553,570 

Capital raising costs 

(1,372,164) 

- 

- 

Cost of share based payments 

- 

620,299 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27,553,570 

(1,372,164) 

620,299 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

71,592,843 

7,355,895 

(50,923,806) 

28,024,932 

2018 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

31,312,336 

5,992,219 

(29,956,033) 

7,348,522 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(11,319,101) 

(11,319,101) 

(71,235) 

- 

(71,235) 

(71,235) 

(11,319,101) 

(11,390,336) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Securities issued during the year 

14,532,751 

Capital raising costs 

(1,339,650) 

- 

- 

Cost of share based payments 

366,000 

1,382,771 

- 

- 

- 

14,532,751 

(1,339,650) 

1,748,771 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

44,871,437 

7,303,755 

(41,275,134) 

10,900,058 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Receipts from customers 

3,333,418 

1,292,344 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

(14,684,357) 

(11,927,918) 

 Interest received 

27,554 

18,517 

R&D tax offset refund and EMDG received 

1,775,095 

1,660,331 

Interest and other finance costs paid 

(8,139) 

(162,789) 

Net cash outflows used in operating activities 

20 

(9,556,429) 

(9,119,515) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

(61,490) 

(29,122) 

Payment of security bond and funds held in trust 

(2,480,109) 

(134,659) 

Net cash outflows used in investing activities 

(2,541,599) 

(163,781) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

27,553,570 

14,532,751 

Payment of share issue costs 

(1,509,379) 

(436,650) 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

(1,000,000) 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

26,044,191 

14,096,101 

Net increase in cash held 

13,946,163 

4,812,805 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

5,673,548 

857,777 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 

(1,466) 

2,966 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

4 

19,618,245 

5,673,548 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

Dubber Corporation Limited (“Company” or “Parent Entity”) is a company limited by shares, incorporated 

and domiciled in Australia. These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Dubber 

Corporation Limited and controlled entities (“Group” or “Consolidated Entity”). The nature of the 

operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with 

Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative 

pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Dubber 

Corporation Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.  

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in 

a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. 

The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Material 

accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below and have been 

consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial reports have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, 

modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial 

assets and financial liabilities. 

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, have not been 

presented within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar. 

(b)  Revenue recognition 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with customers – Impact of Adoption 
The Group has adopted AASB 15 with a date of initial application of 1 July 2018. The Group has applied 

AASB 15 using the cumulative effect method and therefore the comparative information has not being 

restated and continues to be reported under AASB 118 Revenue. As a result of adoption of AASB 15, the 

Group has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition as detailed below. 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes 

amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control over 

a service to a customer. 

Group revenues consists of service income, being monthly subscription fees from retail or reseller 

customers. 

The Group undertook a detailed review of its revenue contracts on transition date and the following areas 

have been identified as being impacted by the adoption of the new standard: 

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Subscription service income 
Subscription service revenue is recognised and measured in the accounting period in which the services 

are provided based on the amount of the expected transaction price allocated to each performance 

obligation. 

The performance obligations are the provision of cloud-based call recording services (Dubber Platform) 

on a monthly basis; the provision of services represent a series of distinct services that are substantially 

the same with the same pattern of transfer to customer. The performance obligation is considered to be 

satisfied as control over the services are transferred to the customer, being the point at which the 

services are accessible to the customer. It is at this point which revenue is recognised. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial   

assets, is the rate inherent in the instrument. 

(c)  Government grants/research and development tax incentives 

Grants from the government (such as research and development tax incentives) are recognised at their 

fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply 

with all attached conditions. Government grants received for the period prior to the acquisition of Dubber 

Pty Ltd was deducted from the carrying value of the Dubber intellectual property, with subsequent grants 

being recognised as other income. 

(d)  Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Dubber 

Corporation Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries 

for the year then ended. Dubber Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in 

these financial statements as the Group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The 

Group has control over an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 

involvement with the entity, and has the ability to use its power to affect those returns. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are 

de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are 

eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the 

impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 

necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Refer to the 

'business combinations' accounting policy for further details. A change in ownership interest, without the 

loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration 

transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly 

in equity attributable to the parent. 

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Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of 

profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes 

in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-

controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including 

goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation 

differences recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration 

received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

(e)  Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 

operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources 

and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

(f)  Foreign currency translation 

i.  Functional and presentation currency 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and 

presentation currency of Dubber Corporation Limited. 

ii.  Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 

prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 

settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary 

assets and liabilities, denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in profit or loss. 

iii.  Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the functional currency as exchange 

rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to 

Australian dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign currency difference are recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the 

foreign currency translation reserve in equity. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign 

entities are recognised in other comprehensive income. When the settlement of a monetary item 

receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable 

future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form 

part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income, 

and are presented in the translation reserve in equity. When a foreign operation is sold or any 

borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are 

reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

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(g)  Finance income 

Finance income comprises interest income earned on funds invested in bank accounts and call deposits. 

Interest is recognised on an accruals basis in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income, using the effective interest method. 

(h) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and 

deferred tax expense (income). 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated 

using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. 

Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered 

from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances 

during the year as well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit 

or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax 

bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets 

also result where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred 

income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business 

combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 

when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 

the end of the reporting period. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management 

expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the 

extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the 

deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and 

joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the 

temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the 

foreseeable future. 

Current assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 

that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will 

occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the 

deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either 

the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or 

simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in 

which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

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(i)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when a Group company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of 

past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can 

be reliably measured.  

(j)  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of 

whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the 

acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and 

the equity interests issued by the group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any 

asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-

existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable 

assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with 

limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-

acquisition basis, the group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired asset either at fair 

value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. The 

excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquire 

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill, if those amounts are less 

than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all 

amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are 

discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange.  

The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar 

borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a 

financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit 

or loss. 

(k)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly 

liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts 

are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

(l)  Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 

the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are 

generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which 

uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have 

been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

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(m)  Financial instruments 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments – Impact of Adoption 

The Group has adopted AASB 9 with a date of initial application of 1 July 2018 and has elected not to 

restate its comparatives. As a result, the Group has changed its accounting policy for financial instruments 

as detailed below. 

Recognition and derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 

provisions of the financial instrument. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 

expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risk and rewards are transferred. A financial 

liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 

Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the characteristics of their 

contractual cash flows and are initially measured at fair value adjusting for transaction costs (where 

applicable). 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective 

as hedging instruments, are classified into the following four categories: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 

o 
o 
o  Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) 
o 

Equity instruments at FVTOCI 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and 

held within a business model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised 

cost using the effective interest method. The Group’s trade and other receivables fall into this category of 

financial instruments. 

Impairment 

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables and records 

the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this practical 

expedient, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward looking information to 

calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payment are 90 days are due. However, 

in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external 

information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full 

before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. 

The Group has determined that the application of AASB 9’s requirements at transition 1 July 2018 did not 

result in a material adjustment. 

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(n)  Property, plant and equipment 

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated, less, where 

applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding 

freehold land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset's useful life to the Company 

commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  Leasehold improvements are depreciated 

over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the 

improvements. 

The estimated useful lives used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Useful Life 

Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 

Computer Equipment 

Computer Software 

4 years 

3 years 

3 years 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each 

reporting period. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the 

asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 

gains and losses are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  When 

revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are 

transferred to retained earnings. 

Property, plant and equipment is derecognised and removed from the statement of financial position on 

disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected.  Gains and losses from derecognition are 

measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount and are 

recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Subsequent costs are included in the property, plant and equipment's carrying value or recognised as a 

separate asset when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will be realised 

and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in 

the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(o) 

Impairment of assets 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be 

impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information 

including, dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out 

of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by 

comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell 

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and value in use, to the asset's carrying value.  Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable 

amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Where an impairment loss on a revalued asset is identified, this is debited against the revaluation surplus 

in respect of the same class of asset to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the amount 

in the revaluation surplus for that same class of asset. 

Non-financial assets, other than inventories, deferred tax assets, assets from employee benefits, 

investment properties, biological assets, and deferred acquisition costs, are assessed for any indication of 

impairment at the end of each reporting period. Any indication of impairment requires formal testing of 

impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to an estimate of the recoverable amount of 

the asset.  An impairment loss is calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset 

exceeds the recoverable amount of the asset. 

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for 

impairment annually regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment. 

The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.  The 

asset's value in use is calculated as the estimated future cash flows discounted to their present value 

using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 

associated with the asset.  Assets that cannot be tested individually for impairment, are grouped together 

into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows (the asset's cash-generating unit). 

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Impairment losses are allocated first, to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to 

cash-generating units, and then to other assets of the group on a pro-rata basis.  

Assets other than goodwill are assessed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether 

previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. Impairment losses 

recognised in prior periods for assets other than goodwill are reversed up to the carrying amounts that 

would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods. 

(p)  Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods 

and services received by the Company during the reporting period which remain unpaid. The balance is 

recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the 

liability. 

(q)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 

GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part 

of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the 

statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

41 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(r)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 

deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 

shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of 

the purchase consideration. 

(s)  Earnings per share 

i. 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of 

the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 

year. 

ii. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 

to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with 

dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 

issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(t)  Share-based payment transactions 

Employees of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, 

whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments ("equity-settled transactions"). 

When the goods or services acquired in a share-based payment transaction do not qualify for recognition 

as assets, they are recognised as expenses. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions and the corresponding increase in equity is measured at the fair 

value of the goods or services acquired.  Where the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be 

reliably estimated, the fair value is determined indirectly by the fair value of the equity instruments using 

the Black Scholes option valuation technique. 

Equity-settled transactions that vest after employees complete a specified period of service are 

recognised as services received during the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity. 

(u) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are brought in at fair value at acquisition. 

Intangible assets with finite useful life are amortised over a straight line basis in the profit or loss over the 

estimated useful life. Management had previously re-assessed the useful life of the platform from 10 

years to 5 years, as they believe it is more reflective of the useful life. 

(v)  Goodwill 

Goodwill is measured as described in note 1(k). Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in 

intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

42 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less 

accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying 

amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is 

made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from 

the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the 

lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating 

segments (Note 18). 

(w)  Employee Provisions 

i. 

Short-term employee benefit obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating 

sick leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the reporting period are 

recognised in other liabilities in respect of employees' services rendered up to the end of the 

reporting period and are measured at amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when leave is taken and measured at the 

actual rates paid or payable. 

ii. 

Other long-term employee benefit obligations 

Liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 

months after the end of the reporting period. They are recognised as part of the provision for 

employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in 

respect of services provided by employees to the end of the reporting period. Consideration is given 

to expected future salaries and wages levels, experience of employee departures and periods of 

service. Expected future payments are discounted using national government corporate bond rates 

at the end of the reporting period with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as 

possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Regardless of when settlement is expected to occur, liabilities for long service leave and annual leave 

are presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the entity does not have an 

unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

(x)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on 

historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation 

of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within 

the Company. 

Key estimates - Impairment 
The Group tests annually whether the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles exceed its 

recoverable amount to determine potential impairment requirements. The recoverable amount of 

goodwill and other intangibles has been calculated using a number of assumptions as disclosed in note 7. 

No impairment has been recognised in respect of intangibles at the end of the reporting period. 

Key judgements – Share-based payment transactions 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 

value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using 

the Black-Scholes method. The related assumptions are detailed in Note 21. The accounting estimates 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

43 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and 

equity. 

Key Estimates – Dubber intellectual property 

The Dubber SaaS intangible was acquired as part of a business combination. The intangible asset was 

recognised at its fair value at the date of acquisition and is subsequently amortised on a straight-line 

based on the timing of projected cash flows of the intellectual property over its estimated useful life. The 
Group estimates the useful life of the asset is 5 years based on the technical obsolescence of such assets. 
However, the actual useful life may be shorter or longer than 5 years, depending on technical innovations 

and competitor actions. 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is 

based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to 

allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales 
experience and historical collection rates.  

(y)  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are 

not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for period ended 30 June 

2019. The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 

and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 16 Leases 

IFRS 16 eliminates the operating and finance lease classifications for lessees currently accounted for 

under AASB 117 Leases.  It instead requires an entity to bring most leases onto its statement of financial 

position in a similar way to how existing finance leases are treated under AASB 117.  An entity will be 

required to recognise a lease liability and a right of use asset in its statement of financial position for most 

leases.  

There are some optional exemptions for leases with a period of 12 months or less and for low value 

leases. The application date of this standard is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 

January 2019. The Group is still in the process of fully assessing the impact on the Group’s financial results 

and position when it is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2020 and it is not practicable to provide a 

reasonable financial estimate of the effect until the Group has completed a detailed review. 

(z)  Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, disclosed in Note 22 has 

been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

44 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. 

REVENUE AND EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

(a) Service revenue 

(b) Other revenue 

Subscriptions 

Professional Services 

         Total 

Interest 

Research and development tax incentive 

Export market development grant 

Rental income – sub lease 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

5,478,230 

69,310 

5,547,540 

27,554 

1,708,038 

67,058 

42,000 

1,502,734 

- 

1,502,734 

24,829 

1,660,331 

- 

- 

(c) General and administration costs 

Total 

1,844,650 

1,685,160 

Audit fees 

Accounting and tax advice fees 

Legal fees 

Occupancy costs 

Securities exchange and registry fees 

Travel costs 

Other administration 

47,282 

136,676 

139,938 

455,956 

148,758 

822,593 

937,214 

Total 

2,688,417 

46,457 

133,730 

106,162 

602,190 

115,101 

762,387 

1,492,635 

3,258,662 

3. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax expense 

Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2018: 27.5%) 

Tax effect of amounts not deductible (taxable) in calculating 

(9,648,672) 

(2,653,385) 

(11,319,101) 

(3,112,753) 

taxable income 

48,624 

72,077 

Deferred tax asset not brought to account on temporary 

differences & tax losses 

2,701,162 

3,122,777 

(b) Deferred tax assets 

Amounts recognised in equity 

Income tax expense 

Timing differences 

Tax losses - revenue 

Offset against Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Deferred Tax Assets not brought to account 

Amounts in equity 

96,401 

(96,401) 

- 

334,902 

7,754,321 

8,089,223 

(693,093) 

7,396,130 

217,846 

82,101 

(82,101) 

- 

218,970 

6,644,143 

6,863,113 

(1,062,706) 

5,800,407 

199,018 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax losses - capital 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the 

benefits of which will only be realised if the conditions 

set out in note 1(i) occur. 

526,750 

8,140,727 

526,750 

6,526,175 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(c) Deferred tax liabilities 

Timing differences 

Offset by Deferred Tax Assets recognised 

Total 

(693,093) 

693,093 

- 

(1,062,706) 

1,062,706 

- 

There are no franking credits available to the Group. 

4. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

16,918,245 

2,700,000 

19,618,245 

2018 

$ 

3,663,171 

2,010,377 

5,673,548 

Cash at bank 

Cash on call deposit 

         Total 

The cash on call deposit can be called back at any time by the company.  The Company’s exposure to interest 

rate risk is outlined in Note 15. 

5. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Current 

Trade receivables 

3,211,353 

Less: Provision for doubtful debt 

Receivable from Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors 

GST recoverable 

Prepayments 
Deposits in trust 

Other receivables 

       Total 

- 

3,211,353 

- 

140,977 

208,677 
3,206,481 

600 

6,768,088 

469,830 

- 

469,830 

6,821 

140,977 

11,616 
709,000 

58,320 

1,396,564 

Prepayments includes cash amounts deposited in a trust account.  These amounts are set aside to aid 

negotiation with the Groups suppliers.  The cash can be called back at any time by the Company. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The acquisition of Medulla Group Pty Ltd (“Medulla”) was on a no liability basis. It was determined on 

reconciling the acquisition and liabilities paid of Medulla that the vendors of Medulla Group Pty Ltd owed 

Dubber Corporation Limited $140,977. Receipt of this amount is expected within 12 months of 30 June 2019. 

Trade and other receivables are all due within three months of this report. 

Information about credit and liquidity risk is outlined in Note 15.  

6. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Plant and equipment – at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

208,535 

(99,621) 

108,914 

155,513 

(74,016) 

81,497 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning 

and the end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Computer 

Equipment 

Furniture 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2019 

2018 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

61,240 

20,257 

81,497 

Additions 

47,543 

10,038 

57,581 

Depreciation expense 

(20,260) 

   (9,904) 

(30,164) 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

88,523 

20,391 

108,914 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

58,845 

22,207 

81,052 

Additions 

24,106 

5,016 

29,122 

Depreciation expense 

(21,711) 

(6,966) 

(28,677) 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

61,240 

20,257 

81,497 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

47 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Dubber intellectual property – at cost 

Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Sub Total 

Goodwill  

Net carrying amount 

Reconciliation 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Amortisation expense 

Net carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

8,483,031 

(6,171,370) 

2,311,661 

2,008,734 

4,320,395 

5,861,503 

(1,541,108) 

4,320,395 

8,483,031 

(4,630,262) 

3,852,769 

2,008,734 

5,861,503 

7,402,610 

(1,541,107) 

5,861,503 

The goodwill and other intangibles is attributable to Dubber’s strong position to continue to roll out its software 

platform and the expected cash flows to arise from the Company’s acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd.  

Goodwill acquired through the business combination has been allocated to the Company’s only cash 

generating unit (‘CGU’) for impairment testing. The Board has determined the recoverable amount of the CGU 

by assessing the fair value less cost of disposal (FVLCOD) of the underlying assets. The method applied was the 

market approach based on the current market capitalisation (number of shares on issue multiplied by the 

quoted market price per share) of the Group on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The recoverable 

value is therefore a Level 1 measurement based on observable inputs of publicly traded shares in an active 

market. The Board has not identified any reasonable possible changes in key assumptions that could cause the 

carrying amount of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount. Any reasonable change to the volatility of the 

Company’s share price would not create an impairment. 

8. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  

Current 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Trade payables 

1,271,404 

Payroll tax and other statutory liabilities 

Unearned revenue 

Other payables 

581,291 

44,879 

247,184 

702,099 

601,136 

109,218 

201,532 

Total 

2,144,758 

1,613,985 

All payables are expected to be settled within 6 months. Risk management policies in regard to liquidity and 
currency risk are outlined in Note 15.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

48 

For personal use only 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

PROVISIONS 

Current 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Employee benefits 

645,952 

499,069 

Employee benefits represent annual leave and long service leave entitlements of employees within the Group 
and is non-interest bearing. The entire obligation is presented as current, since the Group does not have a 
right to defer settlement. 

10. 

LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

The Company did not enter into any loan agreements in the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

In December 2017, the Company entered into a R&D tax prepayment loan agreement with R&D Capital 
Partners Pty Ltd for $1,000,000, repayable upon receipt of the tax refund from the Australian Taxation Office 
for the research and development tax incentive offset for the financial year ended 30 June 2017. Interest was 
fixed at 1.25% per month payable monthly. The loan was secured by a first ranking charge over the assets of 
the Company except the Dubber intellectual property, registered on the Personal Property Securities Register. 
The loan was fully repaid on 5 April 2018.  

11. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Issued and paid up capital 

186,570,452 (2018: 140,079,435) Ordinary shares – fully paid 

76,348,837 

48,255,267 

Share issue costs written off against share capital 

(4,755,994) 

(3,383,830) 

Total 

71,592,843 

44,871,437 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

49 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

2019 

Issue 

Price 

No. of Shares 

$ 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

- 

140,079,435 

44,871,437 

Exercise of options – 25 October 2018 

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 28 November 2018 

Exercise of options – 8 January 2019 

Exercise of options – 8 February 2019 

Exercise of options – 1 March 2019 
Exercise of options – 8 March 2019 
Exercise of options – 14 March 2019 
Exercise of employee shares – 14 March 2019* 
Exercise of options – 21 March 2019 
Exercise of options – 5 April 2019 
Performance Rights allocated – 28 March 2019 
Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 9 April 2019 

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 24 April 2019 

Share issue costs 

$0.25 

$0.38 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
- 
$0.25 
$0.38 
- 
$0.75 

$0.38 

- 

120,000 

30,000 

11,841,895 

4,500,320 

205,000 

325,000 

325,000 
375,000 
600,000 
300,000 
225,000 
25,000 
1,500,000 
29,333,333 

51,250 

81,250 

81,250 
93,750 
150,000 
- 
56,250 
9,500 
540,000 
22,000,000 

1,315,789 

500,000 

- 

(1,372,164) 

Balance at the end of the year 

186,570,452 

71,592,843 

2018 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

96,186,100 

31,312,336 

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 13 July 2017 

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 25 September 2017 

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 21 December 2017 

Exercise of options expiring 31 January 2018 

Exercise of options expiring 27 February 2018 

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 28 February 2018 

$0.42 

$0.35 

$0.35 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.35 

Issued as employee incentives – 1 March 2018 

$0.385 

Issued as employee incentives – 1 March 2018 

$0.45 

476,191 

200,000 

20,000,000 

7,000,000 

17,143,572 

6,000,251 

1,370,000 

600,000 

1,428,572 

600,000 

300,000 

342,500 

150,000 

500,000 

 231,000 

135,000 

Issue of loan funded shares 

- 

1,125,000 

                    - 

Exercise of options expiring 30 June 2018 

$0.40 

850,000 

340,000 

Share issue costs 

                       - 

(1,339,650) 

Balance at the end of the year 

140,079,435 

44,871,437 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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50 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options 

At the end of the year, the following options over unissued ordinary shares were outstanding: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number Under Option 

16 November 2016 

27 January 2020 

22 December 2016 

31 March 2020 

20 December 2017 

31 December 2019 

20 December 2017 

31 December 2020 

15 January 2019 

15 January 2022 

Total 

Performance rights 

$0.80 

$0.40 

$0.60 

$0.80 

$0.38 

2,000,000 

850,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

1,325,000 

8,175,000 

Since the end of the year, the following performance rights were cancelled: 

Grant Date 

29 November 2017 

Expiry Date 

30 June 2019 

Number of Performance Rights 

1,500,000 

Capital risk management 
The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so 

that benefits to stakeholders and an optimum capital structure are maintained. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, cancel 

capital, issue new shares or options or sell assets. 

12. 

RESERVES 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Option reserve 

Performance rights reserve 

Unvested share reserve 

Foreign currency reserve 

4,318,394 

3,004,038 

135,000 

(101,538) 

4,130,797 

3,151,754 

94,582 

(73,378) 

       Total 

7,355,894 

7,303,755 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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51 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option reserve 
The option reserve is used to accumulate amounts received on the issue of options and records items 

recognised as expenses on valuation of incentive based share options and loan funded shares. 

Movement in option reserve: 

Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

4,130,797 

3,022,382 

Options issued as consideration for capital raising services 

- 

903,000 

Allocation of incentive based share options values over vesting period – employees 

285,811 

77,914 

Allocation of incentive based loan funded shares values over vesting period – 

(98,214) 

127,501 

directors 

Balance at the end of the year 

4,318,394 

4,130,797 

Performance rights reserve 
The performance rights reserve is used to record the value of performance rights issued as share based 
payments until the performance rights are converted into fully paid ordinary shares upon achievement of 
performance based milestones. 

Movement in performance rights reserve: 

Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

3,151,754 

2,663,034 

Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – directors and key 

Conversion of Performance Rights shares 

management 

591,281 

(540,000) 

Reversal of incentive share based payment – management performance shares 

cancelled upon milestones not being achieved by expiry date 

(198,997) 

488,720 

- 

- 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

3,004,038 

3,151,754 

Unvested share reserve 
The unvested share reserve is used to record the value of shares formally offered and accepted as share based 

payments until the shares are issued on a future specified vesting date. 

Movement in unvested share reserve: 

Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – employee shares 

40,418 

151,636 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

94,582 

308,946 

Shares issued on vesting date 

- 

(366,000) 

Balance at the end of the year 

135,000 

94,582 

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52 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency reserve 
The foreign currency reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 

statements of foreign operations. 

Movement in foreign currency reserve: 

Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

(73,378) 

(2,143) 

Currency translation differences 

(28,160) 

(71,235) 

Balance at the end of the year 

(101,538) 

(73,378) 

13. 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

(41,275,134) 

(29,956,033) 

Loss attributable to owners of Dubber Corporation Limited 

(9,648,672)  

(11,319,101)  

Balance at the end of the year 

(50,923,806) 

(41,275,134) 

14. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) 
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per 

share are as follows: 

Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Earnings attributable to the owners of Dubber Corporation Limited used to calculate EPS 

Loss for the year 

(9,648,672) 

(11,319,101) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of 

EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 

calculating basic EPS 

No. 

No. 

155,231,963 

123,155,152 

As the Company is in a loss position there is no diluted EPS calculated 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

53 

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15. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  
Financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable.  

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 as detailed in the 
accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Weighted 

Average 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Interest Rate 

(%) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

0.71 

0.15 

4 

5 

19,618,245 

5,673,548 

6,559,412 

675,948 

Total Financial Assets 

26,177,657 

6,349,496 

Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

- 

8 

2,074,310 

1,504,767 

Total Financial Instruments 

24,103,347 

4,844,729 

The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values. 

Financial Risk Management Policies 
Exposure to key financial risks is managed in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy with the 

objective to ensure that the financial risks inherent in technological activities and new business reviews are 

identified and then managed or kept as low as reasonably practicable.  

The main financial risks that arise in the normal course of business are market risk (including currency risk and 

interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  Different methods are used to measure and manage these risk 

exposures.  Liquidity risk is monitored through the ongoing review of available cash and future commitments 

for research expenditure. Exposure to liquidity risk is limited by anticipating liquidity shortages and ensures 

capital can be raise in advance of shortages. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting the amount interest 

bearing loans entered into by the Company. It is the Board's policy that no speculative trading in financial 

instruments be undertaken so as to limit expose to price risk.  

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Managing Director, under 
the authority of the Board.  The Board is apprised of these risks from time to time and agrees any policies that 
may be undertaken to manage any of the risks identified. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including criteria for recognition, the basis 
of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each financial 
instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements. The carrying values less the impairment 
allowance for receivables and payables are assumed to approximate fair values due to their short term nature.  
Cash and cash equivalents are subject to variable interest rates. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

54 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

a)  Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency 
credit information, confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains 
guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, 
as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. 

Credit-impaired financial assets 

       A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated     

future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred.  Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired 
include: 
o 
o 
o 

significant financial difficulty of the customer; 
a breach of contract; 
it is probable that the customer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation. 

  Write-off policy 
  The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe 
financial   difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery.  However, financial assets may still be subject 
to enforcement activities, taking into account legal advice where appropriate.  Any recoveries made are 
recognised in the profit and loss. 

Trade receivables 
The Group has adopted the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables.  
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due. 

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of contracts and corresponding historical credit 
losses. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on 
macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.  
On that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2019 was determined as follows for both trade receivables.  As 
at 1 July 2018 (transition date of AASB 9), the expected credit loss was calculated as nil. In addition, no contract 
asset balances were recognised as at 1 July 2018. 

30 June 2019 

Expected loss rate 

More than 30 

More than 60 

Current 

days past due 

days past due 

Total 

0% 

0% 

10% 

- 

Gross carrying amount – trade receivables 

1,491,611 

306,337 

1,413,405 

3,211,353 

Loss allowance 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Management have assessed the risk of collections for the amounts more than 60 days past due as low and 
therefore have not made an allowance in the year ended 30 June 2019.   
The Company believes that The Group’s credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the majority of cash and 
deposits is held with Westpac Banking Corporation, an AA3 credit rated bank. 

b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to meet the ongoing 
operational requirements of the business.  It is the Company’s policy to maintain sufficient funds in cash and 
cash equivalents.  Furthermore, the Company monitors its ongoing research and development cash 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

55 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
requirements and raises equity funding as and when appropriate to meet such planned requirements.  The 
Company has undrawn financing facilities.  Trade and other payables, the only financial liability of the Company, 
are due within 3 months. 

The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.  

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management's expectation as to the timing of realisation.  
Actual timing may therefore differ from that disclosed.  The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle 
financial liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates.  

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis 

Within 1 Year 

1 to 5 Years 

Total Contractual Cash 

Flow 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Financial assets – cash flows receivable 

Trade and other receivables 

6,559,412 

675,948 

Total expected inflows 

6,559,412 

675,948 

Financial liabilities due for payment realisable 

Trade and other payables 

2,074,310 

1,504,767 

Total anticipated 

2,074,310 

1,504,767 

outflows 

Net (outflow)/inflow on 

financial instruments 

4,485,102 

(828,819) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,559,412 

675,948 

6,559,412 

675,948 

2,074,310 

1,504,767 

2,074,310 

1,504,767 

- 

4,485,102 

(828,819) 

c)  Market risk 

i. 

ii. 

Interest rate risk 
The Company’s cash-flow interest rate risk primarily arises from cash at bank and deposits subject to 
market bank rates. The Company does not have any borrowings or enter into hedges. An 
increase/(decrease) in interest rates by 0.5% during the whole of the respective periods would have 
led to an increase/(decrease) in losses of less than $100,000.  

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is 
exposed to foreign currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets 
and financial   liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk 
is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The consolidated Group is not exposed to any significant foreign currency risk. 

d)  Fair value 

The Group does not have any financial instruments that are subject to recurring fair value measurements. Due 
to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of the current receivables and current trade and other 
payables is assumed to approximate their fair value.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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16.  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Company, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, for: 

Taxation advice – BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd 

Audit services 

Total  

47,282 

14,235 

61,517 

46,457 

11,985 

58,442 

17. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
The Consolidated entity has no material contingent liabilities as at reporting date (2018: Nil). 

18.  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the Board of Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the 
allocation of resources. 

The Group is managed primarily on the basis that it has only one main operating segment, being the Dubber 
technology suite. All the Group’s activities are interrelated, and discrete financial information is reported to the 
Board of Directors as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis 
of the Group as one segment. 

The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

The accounting policies applied for internal purposes are consistent with those applied in the preparation of 
these financial statements.  

Corporate 

Technology 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 

Result (Loss) 

Total assets 

1,794,087 

5,598,103 

7,392,190 

(858,470) 

(8,790,202) 

(9,648,672) 

16,399,326 

14,416,316 

30,815,642 

Total liabilities 

(483,162) 

(2,307,548) 

(2,790,710) 

Acquisition of non-current assets 

Depreciation of non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Amortisation 

- 

- 

- 

- 

61,490 

(30,164) 

61,490 

(30,164) 

4,320,395 

4,320,395 

(1,541,107) 

(1,541,107) 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Revenue 

Result (Loss) 

Total assets 

18,516 

3,169,378 

3,187,894 

(2,375,203) 

(8,943,898) 

(11,319,101) 

2,099,689 

10,913,423 

13,013,112 

Total liabilities 

(404,762) 

(1,708,292) 

(2,113,054) 

Acquisition of non-current assets 

Depreciation of non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Amortisation 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29,122 

(28,677) 

29,122 

(28,677) 

5,861,503 

5,861,503 

(1,541,107) 

(1,541,107) 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

57 

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19. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Dubber Corporation Limited and the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table: 

Equity Holding 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of 
Shares 

2019 

% 

Medulla Group Pty Ltd 

Dubber Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Dubber Ltd 

England and Wales 

Ordinary 

Dubber USA Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Dubber, Inc. 

United States of America  Ordinary 

Dubber Connect Australia Pty Ltd  Australia 

Ordinary 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

2018 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

0 

Parent entity 
Dubber Corporation Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and ultimate parent of the Group. 

Key management personnel 
Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors' Report for details of the remuneration paid or 
payable to each member of Dubber Corporation Limited's key management personnel for the year ended 30 
June 2019. 

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Company during the year are as follows: 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Short-term employee benefits 

1,377,780 

1,499,674 

Long-term benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

43,527 

87,376 

260,803 

40,536 

76,826 

616,221 

Total 

1,769,486 

2,233,257 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 
On 1 April 2019, the Company issued 1,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares to a company associated with Mr 
Steve McGovern, and 375,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr James Slaney following achievement of Milestone 
1 in respect of Performance Rights (refer Note 21).  

Telephony services totaling $2,442 (2018: $2,375) were provided by Canard Pty Ltd, a company associated with 
Mr Steve McGovern. Trade payables at 30 June 2019 include a balance of $832 (30 June 2018: $415) payable to 
Canard Pty Ltd. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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Intelligent Voice and 1300 MY SOLUTION are businesses associated with Mr Steve McGovern. The Group 
earned service fee income of $56,850 (2018: $43,655) from Intelligent Voice and $242,620 (2018: $263,308) 
from 1300 MY SOLUTION. Trade receivables at 30 June 2019 include balances of nil (30 Jun 2018: $5,185) due 
from Intelligent Voice and nil (30 June 2018: $22,162) due from 1300 MY SOLUTION. 

During the year, $13,500 (2018: $30,000) was invoiced to the Company by Mr Peter Pawlowitsch’s consultancy 
company, Gyoen Pty Ltd for advisory services outside his usual Board duties. 

Other payables at 30 June 2019 included an accrual of $75,000 (30 June 2018: 50,000) for the cash bonus 
payable to Mr Steve McGovern for the period January to June 2019 included in the remuneration table above. 

Other receivables at 30 June 2019 includes an amount of $140,977 (30 June 2018: $140,977) receivable from 
the Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern and Mr James Slaney. 

Amounts included in the remuneration table for Mr Gerard Bongiorno were paid to his consultancy company 
Otway Capital Consulting. 

All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s length basis. 

Shares Issued to Key Management Personnel on Exercise of Compensation Options 
During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Company issued 600,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr Peter 
Pawlowitsch and 250,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr Steve McGovern on the exercise of unlisted options 
exercisable at 40 cents each on or before 30 June 2018. The options were originally issued to directors and 
executives on 29 December 2015, upon the conversion of performance options (granted on 9 June 2015) when 
performance milestones were achieved. 

No Compensation Options were issued in the year ended 30 June 2019. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

59 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. 

CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Net loss for the year 

(9,648,672) 

(11,319,101) 

Non-cash flows in loss: 

Depreciation and amortisation 

1,571,271 

1,569,784 

Share based payments 

Net exchange differences 

620,299 

(124,988) 

845,771 

(74,195) 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

Increase in trade and other receivables 

(2,651,995) 

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables 

Increase in provisions 

505,204 

172,452 

(25,364) 

(282,593) 

166,183 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

(9,556,429) 

(9,119,515) 

Non-cash financing and investing activities 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Company issued 2,000,000 options exercisable at $0.60 each on or 
before 31 December 2019 and 2,000,000 options exercisable at $0.80 each on or before 31 December 2020, 
as capital raising costs. The fair value of the options at the date of issue was $903,000. 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, 1,125,000 shares were issued as loan funded shares to Directors, with no 
physical exchange of funds occurring. 

There were no non-cash financing and investing activities in the year ended 30 June 2019. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Value of share based payments in the financial statements 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Expensed – directors and other key management personnel remuneration: 

Performance rights 

Loan funded shares 

Sub-total 

Expensed – other employees’ remuneration: 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Employee options 

Sub-total 

Share based payments in capital raising costs: 

Unlisted options 

Total 

51,281 

166,595 

217,876 

60,333 

342,090 

402,423 

- 

620,298 

488,720 

127,501 

616,221 

151,636 

77,914 

229,550 

903,000 

1,748,771 

Shares 
The Company formally offered the following shares to employees. The shares are not issued to the employees 
until the vesting date provided the employee is an employee of the Company at the relevant vesting date. 

2019 

Offer Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/18 

Offered 

06/12/16 

01/03/19 

300,000 

Total 

300,000 

2018 

Offer Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Balance 
01/07/17 

Offered 

22/05/15 

01/03/18 

700,000 

06/12/16 

01/03/18 

325,000 

06/12/16 

01/03/19 

325,000 

Total 

1,350,000 

Ord FP 
Shares 
Issued 

(300,000) 

(300,000) 

Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/19 

- 

- 

Ord FP 
Shares 
Issued 

Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/18 

(600,000) 

(100,000) 

(300,000) 

(25,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(25,000) 

300,000 

(900,000) 

(150,000) 

300,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

61 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options 
Set out below are the summaries of options granted as share based payments: 

2019 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Defer 
Type 

Balance 
01/07/18 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired or 
Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/19 

30/06/15 

31/03/19 

31/03/16 

31/03/19 

16/11/16 

27/01/19 

16/11/16 

27/01/20 

22/12/16 

31/03/20 

20/12/17 

31/12/19 

20/12/17 
15/01/19 

31/12/20 
15/01/22 

$0.25 

$0.72 

$0.60 

$0.80 

$0.40 

$0.60 

$0.80 
$0.38 

1. 

2,175,000 

100,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

850,000 

2. 

3. 

  # 2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,175,000) 

- 

(100,000) 

(2,000,000) 

(2,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  # 2,000,000 
- 

- 
1,350,000 

- 
(25,000) 

Number 
vested and 
exercisable 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

850,000 

850,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 
1,325,000 

2,000,000 
1,325,000 

Total 

11,125,000 

1,350,000 

(2,200,000) 

(4,100,000) 

6,175,000 

6,175,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

            $0.59 

            $0.38 

            $0.25 

            $0.68 

            $0.64 

            $0.64 

2018 

Grant Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Defer 
Type 

Balance 
01/07/17 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired or 
Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/18 

15/12/14 

31/01/18 

$0.25 

27/02/15 

27/02/18 

$0.25 

09/06/15 

30/06/18 

$0.40 

1,370,000 

600,000 

2,700,000 

30/06/15 

31/03/19 

$0.25 

1. 

2,250,000 

31/03/16 

31/03/19 

$0.72 

16/11/16 

27/01/19 

$0.60 

100,000 

2,000,000 

16/11/16 

27/01/20 

$0.80 

2. 

2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20/12/17 

31/12/19 

$0.60 

20/12/17 

31/12/20 

$0.80 

        - 

- 

# 
2,000,000 

# 
2,000,000 

(1,370,000) 

(600,000) 

- 

- 

(850,000) 

(1,850,000) 

Number 
vested and 
exercisable 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(75,000) 

2,175,000 

2,175,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100,000 

100,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

- 

    2,000,000 

2,000,000 

Total 

12,070,000 

4,000,000 

(2,820,000) 

(2,125,000) 

11,125,000 

8,875,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.45 

$0.70 

$0.30 

$0.39 

$0.59 

$0.55 

# - 4,000,000 options were issued as share placement underwriting fees and valued at $903,000. These 
options had no vesting conditions and were fully allocated as capital raising costs during the year ended 30 
June 2018. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

62 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The various deferred vesting options listed above are subject to milestones or vesting dates which are listed 
below. Probability of achieving these milestones or vesting dates have been assessed at 100% unless otherwise 
stated. 

1.  Employee options vest and become exercisable on the following dates provided the employee is an 

employee of the Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 1 March 2016 - 750,000 options 
Vesting date 2: 1 March 2017 - 750,000 options 
Vesting date 3: 1 March 2018 - 750,000 options less 75,000 options cancelled during the year upon 
resignation of employee before vesting date 

2.  Unlisted options issued to Aesir Capital Pty Ltd, vesting upon the completion of a subsequent capital 

raising in the amount of $15,000,000 or more that is managed and facilitated by Aesir Capital Pty Ltd and 
completes within 15 months of the share placement that was completed on 14 December 2016. The 
Company considers it unlikely these options will vest and no value has been allocated during the year for 
this share based payment. 

3.  Employee options vest and become exercisable on the following dates provided the employee is an 

employee of the Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 1 March 2017 - 350,000 options 
Vesting date 2: 1 March 2018 - 350,000 options less 100,000 options cancelled during the year upon 
resignation of employee before vesting date 
Vesting date 3: 1 March 2019 - 350,000 options less 100,000 options cancelled during the year upon 
resignation of employee before vesting date 

The assessed fair values of the options was determined using a binomial option pricing model or Black-Scholes 
model, taking into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price 
volatility of the underling share, expected yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. For the 
options granted during the current and previous financial year, the inputs to the model used were: 

Grant date 

20 December 2017 

20 December 2017 

15 January 2019 

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of options (years) 

Underlying share price ($) 

Option exercise price ($) 

- 

100% 

1.97% 

2 

$0.46 

$0.60 

- 

100% 

2.12% 

3 

$0.46 

$0.80 

- 

100% 

1.78% 

3 

$0.40 

$0.38 

Value of option ($) 

$0.2143 

$0.2372 

$0.2534 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share-based payment options that were outstanding as at 30 June 
2019 was 1.12 years (2018: 1.40 years). 

The weighted average fair value of share-based payment options granted during the year was $0.2534 (2018: $0.2258) 
each. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

63 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance rights: 
Each performance right converts into one fully paid ordinary share for nil cash consideration, upon the achievement of 
performance based milestones. 

Set out below are the summaries of performance rights issued as share based payments: 

2019 

Type 

1. 

2. 

2018 

Type 

1. 

2. 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry Date  Balance 
01/07/18 

Granted 

Converted 

Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/19 

29/11/17 

31/12/18 

29/11/17 

30/06/19 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry Date  Balance 
01/07/17 

29/11/17 

31/12/18 

29/11/17 

30/06/19 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

(1,500,000) 

- 

1,500,000 

- 

(1,500,000) 

3,000,000 

(1,500,000) 

(1,500,000) 

- 

- 

- 

Granted 

Converted 

Forfeited 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

3,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

Balance 
30/06/18 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

3,000,000 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance shares outstanding at 30 June 2019 was nil years 
(2018: 0.75 years). 

The various performance shares listed above were subject to milestones which are listed below.  

1.  Performance rights – Milestone 1   

Milestone: the Group achieving SaaS Revenue of $500,000 or more for at least two consecutive calendar months, 
by 31 December 2018.  This milestone was achieved and the fully paid ordinary shares were issued on 1 April 2019. 

2.  Performance rights – Milestone 2 

Milestone:  the Group achieving SaaS Revenue of $1,000,000 or more for at least two consecutive calendar 
months, by 30 June 2019. This milestone was not achieved and hence the Rights were cancelled on 30 June 2019. 

Loan funded shares: 
Set out below is the summary of loan funded shares granted as share based payments: 

2019 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Defer 
Type 

Balance 
01/07/18 

Granted 

Exercised  Expired 

or 
Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/19 

Number 
vested and 
exercisable 

29/11/17 

20/12/22 

$0.360 

1/12/17 

30/1/23 

$0.555 

1. 

2. 

Total 

525,000 

600,000 

1,125,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

525,000 

175,000 

600,000 

200,000 

-  1,125,000 

375,000 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

64 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Defer 
Type 

Balance 
01/07/17 

Granted 

Exercised  Expired 

or 
Forfeited 

Balance 
30/06/18 

Number 
vested and 
exercisable 

29/11/17 

20/12/22 

$0.360 

01/12/17 

30/01/23 

$0.555 

1. 

2. 

Total 

- 

- 

525,000 

600,000 

-  1,125,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

525,000 

600,000 

-  1,125,000 

- 

- 

- 

The deferred loan funded shares are subject to vesting dates which are listed below. Probability of achieving these 
vesting dates have been assessed at 100% unless otherwise stated. 

1.  Loan funded shares vest on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the 

Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 20 December 2018 - 175,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 2: 20 December 2019 - 175,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 3: 20 December 2020 - 175,000 loan funded shares 

2.  Loan funded shares vest on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the 

Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 30 January 2019 - 200,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 2: 30 January 2020 - 200,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 3: 30 January 2021 - 200,000 loan funded shares 

The assessed fair values of the loan funded shares was determined using a Black-Scholes model, taking into account the 
exercise price, term of loan, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underling share, expected 
yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the loan. For the loan funded shares granted, the inputs to the model 
used were: 

Grant date 

29/11/2017 

1/12/2017 

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of loan (years) 

Underlying share price ($) 

Loan exercise price ($) 

Value of loan funded share ($) 

- 

100% 

2.090% 

5 

$0.36 

$0.36 

$0.2700 

- 

100% 

2.470% 

5 

$0.555 

$0.555 

$0.4176 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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22. 

PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Summary Financial information 
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Statement of financial position 

Equity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

16,399,326 

12,108,768 

2,099,689 

9,205,131 

Total assets 

28,508,094 

11,304,820 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

483,162 

483,162 

404,762 

404,762 

Net assets 

28,024,932 

10,900,058 

Issued capital 

70,462,765 

44,871,437 

Reserves 

7,997,432 

7,377,133 

Accumulated losses 

(50,435,265) 

(41,348,512) 

Total equity 

28,024,932 

10,900,058 

Loss for the year 

(9,676,831) 

(11,390,336) 

Total comprehensive loss 

(9,676,831) 

(11,390,336) 

The parent entity had no capital commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018. 

23. 

COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease commitments 
Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the financial statements: 

Payable – minimum lease payments 

 -   Not later than one year 

 -   After one year but not more than five years 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

434,861 

1,822,164 

2,257,025 

164,515 

55,464 

219,979 

Dubber Corporation Limited entered into a new lease for the Group’s principal place of business on Russell 
Street in Melbourne with an unrelated landlord which commenced on 1 May 2019. The initial term of the lease 
is five years, with an option to extend for a further term of five years.  On each anniversary of the lease 
commencement date, the rent will be increased by a fixed rate of 3.75%. 

The Group had no capital commitments at 30 June 2019. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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24. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO YEAR END 

There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2019 that have or may significantly affect 
the operations, results, or state of affairs of the Company in future financial years other than as follows. 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 30 September 2019 by the Board of Directors. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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Directors’ 
Declaration 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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68 

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Directors’ Declaration 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and: 

a)  comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and 

b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for 

the financial year ended on that date. 

2.  The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that: 

a) 

b) 
c) 

the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with 
section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 
the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the accounting standards; and 
the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3.  In the opinion of the directors’ there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable. 

4.  Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 

by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Peter Clare 
Chairman 

Dated: 30 September 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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69 

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Independent Auditors 
Report 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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For personal use only 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Dubber Corporation Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

For personal use onlyCarrying Value of Intangible Assets

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

As detailed in Note 7 of the financial report, the Group

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the

has performed an impairment test for its Intangible

following:

Assets at 30 June 2019.

(cid:127)

Challenging the appropriateness of the

The assessment of the carrying value of the Intangible

Capitalised Market Approach (fair value less

Assets is considered to be a key audit matter due to

cost of disposal) valuation method used to

the significance of the assets to the Group’s

determine the fair value in accordance with

consolidated financial position, and the assessment

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement;

requires management to make significant judgements

and estimates in determining the key assumptions used

in the recoverable amount as disclosed in note 1(y).

As set out in Note 7, management’s assessment of the

recoverability is supported by a fair value less costs of

disposal methodology.

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Assessing the carrying value of Dubber’s net

assets with regard to the Group’s market

capitalisation as at 30 June 2019; and

Assessing the adequacy and completeness of

the related disclosures in Note 1(y) and Note

7 to the financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

For personal use onlyAuditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 25 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2019.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dubber Corporation Limited, for the year ended 30 June
2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth, 30 September 2019

For personal use onlyADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
The following additional information is current as at 19 September 2019. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
The company’s corporate governance statement is available on the company’s website at www.dubber.net/company-
profile/. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER: 

Holding ranges 

Holders 

Total units 

% issued share capital 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - 9,999,999,999 

637 

711 

469 

902 

254 

228,799 

2,062,744 

3,782,984 

32,716,592 

147,959,333 

0.12% 

1.10% 

2.03% 

17.52% 

79.23% 

Total 

2,973 

186,750,452 

100.00% 

There are 330 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
Each fully paid ordinary share carries voting rights of one vote per share.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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THE TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES ARE: 

POSITION 

HOLDER NAME 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

HOLDING 

8,888,164 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

% IC 

4.76% 

4.15% 

3.79% 

3.41% 

2.42% 

2.41% 

1.84% 

1.58% 

1.43% 

1.35% 

1.32% 

1.26% 

1.23% 

1.22% 

1.00% 

0.97% 

0.91% 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

7,758,143 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

7,080,759 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

STEVE MCGOVERN NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

DR DIETER ALBERT OTTO KLEIN 

VENN MILNER SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 

PENELOPE SLANEY 
 

6,360,818 

4,516,124 

4,496,332 

3,437,017 

2,950,000 

2,674,831 

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

2,518,572 

2,460,072 

2,350,000 

2,300,000 

2,282,830 

1,860,000 

1,802,632 

1,700,000 

ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 
 

MRS LORIE MAI HO 

BOSTON FIRST CAPITAL PTY LTD 

ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 
 

MR STUART JAMES HERCULES 

STEPHEN MCGOVERN 

MR JOSEPH CHARLES CAMUGLIA & 
MRS KIRSTEN INGRET CAMUGLIA 
 

MR JOSEPH BASTEN & 
MR THOMAS BASTEN 
 

 4SIGHT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 
 

1,481,125 

0.79% 

1,428,572 

1,386,847 

0.77% 

0.74% 

Total 

69,732,838 

37.34% 

Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 

186,750,452 

100.00% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES 

Number 

2,175,000 

775,000 

Number of 
holders 

8 

4 

1,145,000 

27 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

1 

1 

1 

Class 

Holders more than 20% 

Unlisted options exercisable at 25 
cents expiring 31March 2019 
Unlisted options exercisable at 40 
cents expiring 31 March 2020 
Unlisted options exercisable at 38 
cents expiring 15 January 2022 
Unlisted options exercisable at 80 
cents expiring 31 January 2020 
Unlisted options exercisable at 80 
cents expiring 31 December 2020 
Unlisted options exercisable at 60 
cents expiring 31 December 2019 

ESOP 

ESOP 

ESOP 

Aesir Capital Pty Ltd 

Mila Investment Co. Pty Ltd 

Mila Investment Co. Pty Ltd 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 64 089 145 424 
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