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Dubber Corporation Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Dubber Corporation Limited
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DUBBER CORPORATION LIMITED 

ABN 64 089 145 424

Annual Report 

30  JUNE   2020

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Contents

01. 

Vision & Mission ............................................................................................ 3 

02.  Corporate Directory .................................................................................... 4 

03.  Chairman’s Letter .......................................................................................... 5 

04. 

Highlights ........................................................................................................... 8

05.  Core Strategy .................................................................................................. 9 

06.  CEO & Operations Report .....................................................................10

07. 

Remuneration Report .............................................................................. 26 

08.  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ..................47 

09.  Director’s Declaration ..............................................................................85 

10. 

Independent Auditors Report ............................................................86

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
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Vision &  
Mission

VOIC E   DATA  &   
AI   STARTS   HER E

We are the voice of the network and platform for the 

worlds leading communications service and solution 

providers.

Dubber is the world’s leading Unified Call Recording platform 

(UCR) inside leading Service Provider networks & communications 

solutions globally. Provisioned with a click, UCR enables voice data 

solutions to be generated from every conversation and delivered 

to Dubber’s infinitely scaleable Voice Intelligence Cloud where AI 

creates insights, intelligence, beautiful transcriptions and more.

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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Corporate  
Directory

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Peter Clare 

Non-Executive Chairman

Steve McGovern 
Managing Director

Peter Pawlowitsch 

Non-Executive Director

Gerard Bongiorno  

Non-Executive Director

Ian Hobson 

Company Secretary

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AUDITOR

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

38 Station Street 

Subiaco WA 6008

4

SHARE REGISTRY

Automic Registry Services (Automic Pty Ltd) 

Level 5, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney NSW 2000

Within Australia  

Outside Australia  

1300 288 664 

+61 2 9698 5414

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

Dubber Corporation Limited shares are listed on the 

Australian Securities Exchange

ASX Code: DUB

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS  

AND REGISTERED OFFICE:

Level 5, 2 Russell Street 

Melbourne VIC 3000 

www.dubber.net

SOLICITOR

Milcor Legal Solicitors 

Level 1, 6 Thelma Street 

West Perth WA 6005

 BANKER

Westpac Banking Corporation Limited 

150 Collins Street 

Melbourne VIC 3000

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
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Chairman’s  
Letter 

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
DEA R   SH AREH OLDERS

The 2020 financial year has been a different year with the world having to deal with a 

global pandemic, making a top priority of the Company being the health and wellbeing 

of its employees. Thankfully so far, there has been no major issues amongst our team. On a 

business level, the year saw Dubber take significant steps towards its “AI for every phone” 

strategy whilst further building partner relationships and the core business.

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The Company’s key metrics showed strong increases 
through the year. In the 12 months to 30 June 2020:

• More active users were added over the last 12

months than the entire history prior;

Active users increased by 103% to 192,544 (2019:
94,825);

• Operating revenue grew from $5,547,540 to

$9,649,834; a 75% increase;

Telecommunication service providers billing
increased by 93% to 83;

The Company successfully completed a capital
raising in April 2020, totalling $10m.

The Company also completed the acquisition of 
Australian call recording company CallN in May 
2020 expanding the Company’s footprint in the call 
recording space.

The Dubber Platform and core operating plan 
continues to:

• Deliver Call Recording and AI onto leading global

telephony networks;

• Grow the customer base and associated

revenues;

deployments;

• Convert commercial agreements into billing

•

Fulfill substantial increases in demand as
enterprises seek distributed workforce
capabilities;

• Develop the Cisco Webex Calling program;

• Develop the go to market program for wide

availability in Australia via Telstra.

6

During the year, Dubber took significant steps in 
a challenging economic and social environment 
presented due to COVID-19 with many of the 
businesses targeted by our telecommunications 
service provider partners, impacted by business 
closures and declines in their operations.

The capital raising undertaken in April 2020 provided a 
significant financial buffer and enabled the business to 
evaluate growth opportunities, further scale business 
resources around the world and close acquisition 
targets, such as that of CallN Pty Ltd.

As we move into the 2021 financial year, the Company 
is well placed to capitalise on the move to working 
from home and the delivery of services via the cloud 
and continue to execute its global growth agenda.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all 
staff and contractors for their contribution to the 
continuing growth and development of the Company. 
I would also like to thank our shareholders for their 
continued support.

Yours faithfully,

Peter Clare 
Non-Executive Chairman

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Highlights

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75% INCREASE IN OPERATING REVENUE

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$5.54m

$9.65m

OPERATING REVENUE IN 2019

OPERATING REVENUE IN 2020

103% INCREASE IN USERS

94,825

USERS IN 2019

192,544

USERS IN 2020

30%       INCREASE IN TELECOMMUNICATION PROVIDERS

106

138

TELECOMMUNICATION 
PROVIDERS IN 2019

TELECOMMUNICATION 
PROVIDERS IN 2020

$18.4m CASH AT BANK AT 30 JUNE 2020

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Core Strategy

Dubber’s core strategy continues to be that of achieving scale via indirect channels. These 

channels are engaging Dubber directly with large enterprise customers in Australia and the 

USA who are seeking to capture and manage as many of their customer interactions, and 

thereby their data, as possible in order to determine market insights and create business 

productivity outcomes. 

The ability for large enterprises to go beyond contact centres and switch on recording 

and AI immediately - available from their service providers - for larger sections of their 

businesses, is a very compelling proposition. Dubber is well placed to provide these 

services and has been active in designing potential solutions with a number of large 

enterprise businesses that the Company believes will become “industry” references.

Our Strategy Simplified

To ‘dub’ every 
communications 
service in the 
world – voice, 
video, chat and 
more

To unlock 
the power of 
voice data for 
Government, 
Service & Platform 
Providers, and 
Enterprises 
Globally

Realizing the 
potential of Voice 
data as a Service

1

DUBBER ON EVERY NETWORK 
AND COMMUNICATIONS SOLUTION 
GLOBALLY

> AI on every phone and end-point 
fueling the Voice Intelligence Cloud

2

AI POWERED & CONNECTED 
INTELLIGENCE & INSIGHTS

> Create more value for customers than
ever before through data, connections 
and integrations 

3

WIN AND SERVE EFFICIENTLY WITH 
PARTNERS – CHANNEL 1st

> Create network effects with 
every end-point and user creating
incremental growth

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CEO &
Operations
Report

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
The 2020 financial year represented a step change for Dubber. 

The Company had previously focused on laying the foundations for future success 

by engaging with leading global service and unified communications solutions 

providers in the knowledge that expansion of the worldwide network footprint 

provides a large-scale addressable market.

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→ To increase the number of user subscriptions quarter-on-quarter:

In the year ended 30 June 2020, the Company began experiencing early-stage 

commercial growth with user numbers increasing from 94,825 at June 2019 to 192,544 

at June 2020, culminating in record growth of 26% in the final June quarter. 

While indicative of potential, the Company still sees this as nascent growth, with 

revenues relating mainly to recording users.

→ To increase revenue from users of the Dubber platform

The Company’s Annual Recurring Revenue grew from $8.22m at June 2019 to 

$16.08m at June 2020 (+95%). The Company expects to continue its growth 

trajectory in FY21 as the Dubber Platform is deployed more extensively both with 

new networks and within existing service provider partnerships. The Company 

also expects to increase its revenue profile in terms of billing for additional AI 

services, richer product functionality, third-party integrations, and new billing and 

consumption models.

→ To increase the global footprint across telecommunications service providers

Procurement of network agreements continues to be a strong focus of the 

Company. During the year, the Dubber service went live with some of the world’s 

largest tier one carriers such as Verizon, Sprint, Telstra and Cisco Webex Calling. As 

the markets for both compliance recording and AI/data insights grow exponentially, 

these deployments should contribute significantly to the Company’s commercial 

outcomes for many years.

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The 2019 Annual Report 
outlined the fundamental 
goals of the Company for 
FY20 as being;

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
C O R E   P H I LO S O P H Y,  T EC H N O LO GY A DVA N TAG E  A N D   G LO BA L 
A D D R E S SA B L E   M A R K E T:   U N I F I E D   C A L L  R EC O R D I N G

The Company has three 
underlying commercial 
philosophies.

01 

Call Recording should be available, immediately, as a 

Service directly from the telephony network or unified 

communications solution.

02 

Artificial Intelligence should be enabled for every carrier network 

and communications service with voice data centralized and 

managed securely and compliantly in the cloud.

03 

Hyper-scale Unified Call Recording and Voice AI is a source 

of advantage for Dubber, and its application will accelerate 

with the continued evolution of the Dubber Voice Intelligence 

Cloud. This fuels our business model with both a competitive 

and economic advantage by enabling any call recording, 

from any source to be unified on one platform to provide 

integrated reporting, alerts, search and more.

Dubber is globally recognized as the Cloud Call Recording and Voice 

Data Capture platform for Communications Service & Solution Providers 

and as integral to their Unified Communications offerings. Dubber’s 

unique technology enables call recording to be delivered as a service. 

It turns voice calls into data enabling broad-reaching AI services to be 

deployed at scale directly from a Carrier network - or from inside a 

Solution Provider’s infrastructure. Dubber services are presented either 

in the brand of the Carrier or as Dubber products.

The Dubber Platform is the only one of its kind, built to operate the same 

way a service provider provisions its services, as opposed to providing 

applications or hardware at an individual enterprise or business level. 

The integration of the Dubber Platform at a network level underpins the 

strategy and commercial opportunity for the business. Once deployed, 

the Dubber Platform is invariably the only network call recording and data 

capture technology in a service provider network and the potential for the 

service to be terminated at any point in the future is low.

There was zero ‘churn’ in terms of network deployments during FY2020.

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
01 

02 

On a macro level, this significantly increases the addressable 

market 

At a network level, service providers have a ubiquitous 

recording and data capture platform across multiple ‘fixed’, 

unified and mobile networks

03 

At an enterprise level, businesses can, for the first time 

seek to record calls and capture voice data across the 

whole of business on multiple devices served by numerous 

communications platforms and networks

04

For the first time, all conversations – on or off the service and 

solution providers’ offerings – can be made available securely and 

compliantly in one place, affording even richer data, insights and 

integrations

05 

In line with our core strategy, we made progress in realizing 

the advantages of our open API, which allows this data to be 

integrated with, and viewed in widely used applications such as 

Salesforce.com

In FY2021, Dubber will have the opportunity to capitalize on 

its unique position as the provider of ‘Unified Call recording’.

FY2020 saw the start of deployment 
of the Dubber platform into mobile 
networks and unified communications 
solutions platforms.

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Continued growth 
in end users

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2 0 0,0 0 0

1 8 0,0 0 0

1 6 0,0 0 0

1 4 0,0 0 0

1 2 0,0 0 0

1 0 0,0 0 0

8 0,0 0 0

6 0,0 0 0

4 0,0 0 0

2 0,0 0 0

0

F Y1 7

F Y1 8

F Y1 9

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During the year, the Company continued to grow active users from 

the agreements procured in the past few years, across Australia, Europe 

and North America. These active users represent customers who have 

taken the service predominately for compliance and regulatory reasons. 

As at 30 June 2020, there were 192,544 active users, representing annual 

growth of 103%.

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
FY20 
Key Highlights

ARR CAGR 

151% Since FY18

REVENUE CAGR 

93% Since FY18 

USER CAGR 

152% Since FY18 

CHURN RATE 

3.7% Since FY18 

CASH AT BANK 

$18.4m  EOFY20

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Annualised Recurring 
Revenue (AUD   $’000s)

16,000

12,000

8,000

4,000

0

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

F Y1 7

F Y1 8

F Y1 9

F Y2 0

AR

$740k 

$2.55m 

$8.22m 

$16.10m

REVE NUE 

$1.96m 

$3.18m 

$7.39m 

$11.84

MC  

21m 

59m 

250m 

235m

USERS 

8,606 

29,405 

94,824 

192,544

S P  C O NTR ACTED 

S P  BI LL ING 

22 

8 

38 

23 

106 

43 

138

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DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Carrier Growth — YOY

Over the coming years, Dubber expects its service to 

be available on multiple carrier networks within each 

of its existing relationships, with a notable expansion 

into mobile offerings. 

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74%

CAGR

93%

CAGR

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36

19

20

6

BILLI N G  

CONT RAC TED  

142

87

106

43

15

FY1 7

FY1 8

FY1 9

FY20

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
SCALI NG   BU SINESS   OPERATIO NS 

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The Company had previously conducted a capital raising in 

April 2019. It was able to deploy these funds to expand its 

technology capability and establish the first layer of executive, 

sales and support personnel in each of its operating territories 

- APAC, North America and Europe.

Many essential roles have been filled with personnel with 

significant experience of major service and solution provider 

go-to-market approaches and technologies.

From an employment perspective, the attraction of the 

Company is that the Dubber Platform extracts content from 

voice calls on a network with potentially endless use cases and 

commercialization opportunities for that data and content.

Scaling to Meet Opportunities

48

NEW

NEW ROLES  
WITHIN DUBBER

CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER

GLOBAL SALES DIRECTOR

ACCOUNT MANAGERS

ENTERPRISE SALES

SENIOR ACCOUNT DIRECTORS

CHANNEL MANAGERS

SOLUTIONS ENGINEERS

SENIOR SOLUTIONS ENGINEERS

CHANNEL MARKETING EXECUTIVES

113

TOTAL

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DU BBE R   GLO BA L TEAM

NEW

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Notable events in FY2020

CISC O  WEBEX  CA LLING

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TELSTR A

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VERIZO N

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FY2020 saw Cisco launch their Cloud telephony platform, Cisco Webex Calling, with 

Dubber embedded as the recording and data capture service. 

With over 90m existing customers of hardware or hosted PBX phone systems, Cisco 

has an enormous opportunity for conversion to its preferred Cloud Phone offering and, 

in turn, this provides a substantial addressable market for Dubber. 

The Dubber service is integrated into Cisco’s standard ordering and provisioning 

systems enabling call recording and associated services to be ordered and switched 

on as part of the Cisco Webex Calling feature stack without the need for scoping, 

hardware or professional services. 

The Cisco Webex calling program has seen engagement with large enterprise 

customers, particularly in the banking, financial services and health care sectors. 

The lead time from ordering a new service to deployment and, thereby, billing can 

be 60 days for a typical medium-sized business. Where the business is a large 

enterprise, there may be additional compliance processes and documentation 

which are required as a part of the sales process. Dubber has seen strong 

demand from these types of enterprises in the USA, Canada and Europe.  These 

engagements will provide the Company with a measurable and predictable growth 

profile as demand increases globally. 

Dubber services went to general availability via the Telstra TIPT, SIP Connect and 

Liberate services at the end of June.

Initially, the Company had focused on providing services in a limited deployment 

process for pre-engaged customers.

As with the Cisco Webex Calling initiative, there is a requirement for BCP solutions at 

an enterprise level where, particularly in the financial services sector, mobile recording 

directly from the network has significant scope. At the end of June, the Company was 

undertaking limited deployment programs with two national financial services firms 

for mobile recording, intending to broaden the scope subsequently. Wide availability for 

recording on Dubber via Telstra TIPT, SIP Connect and Liberate was scheduled to be 

co-launched via Telstra’s internal sales and external dealer channel in Q1 FY2021.

In the March quarter, the Company signed a Master Service Agreement (MSA) with 

Verizon Communications, the world’s second-largest telecommunications carrier. 

The MSA provides for Verizon to deploy Dubber to any of its networks without the 

need for protracted procurement processes enabling ubiquitous offerings across 

its customer base.

The first networks deployed are Verizon’s Unified Communications offerings for 

which Verizon are a recognized world leader and additionally include their own 

Cisco Webex Calling initiative. Dubber subscriptions were enabled from the outset 

of this agreement and, at the end of June, the Dubber platform was being scoped 

for expanded network deployments in 2021.

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
At the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was initial global uncertainty with 

many businesses experiencing unprecedented downturns.

The Company’s technology and those of its partners provides communications 

services from cloud or hosted platforms designed to unify distributed workforces 

via a centralized capability.

As businesses of all sizes moved to work from home, these technologies have 

never been more important or relevant, and the Company decided to conduct a 

conservative capital raise to provide certainty among its key stakeholders, including 

employees, customers, partners and shareholders. 

Dubber is moving forward at a time when many businesses are not. The capital 

raise was exceptionally well supported in terms of applications, with the Company 

electing to accept $10m, including a $1m placement from Directors subject to 

shareholder approval.  The Company believes that the placement had the desired 

effect of reinforcing confidence in the height of the COVID-19 global outbreak. 

At June 2020 the Company reported cash reserves of $18.4m.

In June, the Company completed the acquisition of CallN, an Australian ‘on 

premise’ Call Recording company with historical links to Telstra. With the 

acquisition, the Company gained a small group of skilled employees, existing 

arrangements with Telstra which augmented its network deployment agreement 

and a sales contribution which adds directly to the Company’s revenue line. The 

Company expects to have received revenues within the first year that effectively 

pay for the acquisition. 

On 21 February 2020, Dubber was included in the inaugural S&P/ASX All Technology 

Index (XTX). A total of 46 foundation members were included across a range of 

industries that are engaged in the technology sector.

In June Dubber was added to the ASX All Ordinaries Index which reflects the top 

500 largest ASX listed companies across all sectors.

CAPITAL RAISE IN 
APRIL 2020

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CALLN ACQUISITION

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S&P ASX ALL TECHNOLOGY 
INDEX (XTX)

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ASX ALL ORDINARIES INDEX

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
We enter the new fiscal year with a strong 
foundation for growth:

→ A growing pipeline of orders via our existing partner

networks and channels

→ Continued deployment into tier one carrier networks

including native integration into one of the world’s largest

mobile networks

→ New billing methods for our services including

consumption and AI subscriptions

→ Exponential growth in the requirement for AI insights

and outcomes which will drive the need for voice data at

massive scale across the whole of businesses

→ Service Providers seeking to bundle a version of Dubber’s

services as a standard offering within business plans for

every user

→ Our capacity to continue to scale the operating team in

crucial revenue-generating roles

Our core philosophies will remain the same - call recording 

should be available as a ‘switch on’ feature as part of 

a communications service and AI capability, including 

transcription, data-driven insights, and more will become a 

standard feature expectation as part of a communications 

service and embedded in every business’s daily activity.

Outlook

FY2020 saw the Company achieve several 

milestones which will have an impact on its 

long-term future, particularly in the area of 

network and solutions deployments. We also 

saw growth in all our key metrics, including 

subscriptions and annual recurring revenue. 

The Company enters FY2021 with strong 

expectations regarding its continued commercial 

growth, accelerated by the economic climate 

and the requirements for businesses to bring 

forward their communications transition as  

part of Business Continuity Planning; the need 

to address compliance mandates; and, improve 

customer experience. 

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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Directors’ 
Report 

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DUBBER.NET

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
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STEVE MCGOVERN

Experience

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Interest in Shares and Options/

Rights at the date of this report

Directorships held in other listed 

entities in the past three years

MR PETER CLARE

Experience

Your directors present their report of Dubber Corporation Limited and its 

controlled entities (the Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Directors have been in office since the 

start of the financial year to the date of 

this report unless otherwise stated.  

Directors

Steve McGovern

Managing Director

Peter Clare

Non-Executive Chairman

Peter Pawlowitsch

Non-Executive Director

Gerard Bongiorno

Non-Executive Director

The particulars of the qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each director are as follows:

MANAGING DIRECTOR

Mr McGovern is a founder of Dubber Pty Ltd. He has over 25 years’ experience in the 

fields of telecommunications, media sales, pay TV and regulatory. Mr McGovern has 

been a senior executive of several established companies, both domestically and 

internationally, which have been primarily associated with new and emerging markets 

and have required a strong sales and solutions focus.

• 7,747,328 ordinary shares held indirectly

• Linius Technologies Limited (April 2016 – present)

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Peter is a highly experienced senior executive with an active interest in technology 

and innovation and has a number of private equity investments in fintech and other 

new technology businesses.  He also holds a number of other non-executive director 

positions with independent companies/businesses.

He was previously Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer for Westpac in New 

Zealand and held Group Executive roles at Westpac, Commonwealth and St George 

banks in Australia, with responsibility for Strategy, Mergers and Acquisitions, Product, 

Operations, Technology, Property and Procurement. His background also includes 

Insolvency Accounting and Management Consulting.

Peter’s qualifications include a BCom and MBA. He is a member of the Australian 

Institute of Company Directors, a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia, 

the Financial Services Institute of Australasia, and Certified Practicing Accountants 

Australia.

Interest in Shares and Options/

• 765,000 ordinary shares held indirectly

Rights at the date of this report

Directorships held in other listed 

• Change Financial Limited (April 2015 – August 2018)

entities in the past three years

21

• Scottish Pacific Group Limited (December 2014 – January 2019)

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
MR PETER PAWLOWITSCH

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Experience

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Interest in Shares and Options/

Rights at the date of this report

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr Pawlowitsch holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Western 

Australia, is a current member of the Certified Practicing Accountants of Australia, a 

Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and also holds a Master of Business 

Administration from Curtin University.

These qualifications have underpinned more than fifteen years’ experience in the 

accounting profession and more recently in business management and the evaluation 

of businesses and projects.

• 3,409,348 ordinary shares held indirectly

Directorships held in other listed 

• VRX Silica Limited (February 2010 – present)

entities in the past three years

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• Knosys Limited (March 2015 – present)

• Novatti Group Limited (June 2015 – present)

• Rewardle Holdings Limited (May 2017 – January 2019)

• Family Zone Cyber Safety Limited (September 2019 – present)

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr Bongiorno is Principal and Co-CEO of Sapient Capital Partners, a merchant banking 

operation and has over 30 years of professional experience in capital raisings and 

corporate advisory. Prior to forming Sapient (formerly Otway Capital), Gerard was Head 

of Property Funds Management at Challenger Financial Services Group (CFG) and was 

Group Special Projects Manager at Village Roadshow.  Earlier in his career he worked 

at KPMG in insolvency and corporate Finance.  Gerard received his Bachelor Degree in 

Economics and Accounting from Monash University and the Program for Management 

development at Harvard Business School PMD75.

• 792,111 ordinary shares held indirectly

• Linius Technologies Limited (February 2017 – present)

Experience

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MR GERARD BONGIORNO

Interest in Shares and Options/

Rights at the date of this report

Directorships held in other listed 

entities in the past three years

22

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Company Secretary

Mr Ian Hobson, the Company Secretary since 17 October 2011 holds a Bachelor of 

Business degree and is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary. Mr Hobson 

provides company secretary services and corporate, management and accounting 

advice to a number of listed public companies.

Corporate Information

CORPORATE   ST RUCTURE 
Dubber Corporation Limited is a limited liability company that is incorporated and 

domiciled in Australia. Dubber Corporation Limited has prepared a consolidated 

financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during the financial year as 

follows:

Dubber Corporation Ltd 

Medulla Group Pty Ltd 

Dubber Pty Ltd 

Dubber Ltd (UK) 

Dubber USA Pty Ltd 

Dubber, Inc. 

Dubber Connect Australia Pty Ltd 

CallN Pty Ltd 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

parent entity 

100% owned controlled entity 

100% owned controlled entity 

100% owned controlled entity 

100% owned controlled entity 

100% owned controlled entity 

100% owned controlled entity 

100% owned controlled entity 

PR INCI PA L AC TIV ITIES 
The principal continuing activities of Dubber Corporation Limited and its controlled 

entities consisted of provision of call recording and audio asset management in the cloud.  

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
Operating and  
Financial Review

REVIEW  OF  OPERATIONS 
A review of operations for the financial year and the results 
of those operations is contained within the review of 
operations preceding this report.

OPERATING   RESULTS 
The loss from ordinary activities after providing for income 
tax amounted to $18,000,260 (2019: $9,648,672).

FINANCIAL  POSITION 
At 30 June 2020 the Group had net assets of $25,546,379 
(2019: $28,024,932) and cash reserves of $18,408,881 (2019: 
$19,618,245).

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid or declared during the year. No 
recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
Significant changes 
in the state of affairs

Events subsequent 
to balance date

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Likely developments 
and expected results 
of operations

Meetings of directors

The numbers of meetings of directors 

held during the year and the numbers 

of meetings attended by each director 

were as follows:

25

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year are 

detailed in the review of operations.

In the opinion of the directors, there were no other significant changes in the state of 

affairs of the Company that occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise 

disclosed in this report or in the financial statements.

The Company completed a $35,000,000 placement in October 2020. In addition, the 

Company announced a Share Purchase Plan to existing shareholders. This is due to 

complete in November 2020 for the purchase of new fully paid ordinary shares capped at 

$6,000,000.  

Following an external independent review the Company established a new executive 

remuneration framework to apply with effect from 1 July 2020.  The review also included 

recommendations on the design and operation of short term and long term incentive 

plans for the Company’s executives.  As a result of this review, new executive service 

agreements were entered into with Managing Director, Mr Stephen McGovern.  In addition 

the review resulted in a change of role for Mr Peter Pawlowitsch from Non-Executive 

Directive to Executive Director - Commercial and Strategy, under a new executive service 

agreement. These new agreements will be effective from 1 July 2020. 

Further information is available in the Notice of Meeting and a separate announcement to 

the market both made on 27 October.

The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, continues to evolve at the date of this report. The 

Group is therefore uncertain as to the full impact that the pandemic will have on its financial 

condition, liquidity, and future results of operations during FY2021.

Management is actively monitoring the global situation and its impact on the Group’s 

financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce.  Given the 

daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global response to curb its spread, 

the Group is not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its results of 

operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the 2021 financial year. No other matters or 

circumstances have arisen, since the end of the financial year.

The Group will continue to pursue its principal activity of rolling out and developing its 

cloud based call recording and audio asset management platform.

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS

Number eligible 

Number 

to attend

attended

Mr Steve McGovern

Mr Peter Clare

Mr Peter Pawlowitsch

Mr Gerard Bongiorno

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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Remuneration 
Report 

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DUBBER.NET

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
Remuneration Report 

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration 

arrangements for the consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements 

of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having 

authority and responsibility for planning, directing 

and controlling the activities of the entity, directly 

or indirectly, including all directors.

The following persons were directors of Dubber 

Corporation Limited during the financial year:

Steve McGovern

Managing Director

Peter Clare

Non-Executive Chairman

Peter Pawlowitsch

Non-Executive Director

Gerard Bongiorno

Non-Executive Director

Other persons that fulfilled the role of a key management 

person during the year, are as follows:

James Slaney

General Manager

Chris Jackson

Chief Technology Officer

Peter Curigliano

Chief Financial Officer

Russell Evans

Global Sales Director

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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Key management personnel have 

authority and responsibility for 

planning, directing and controlling 

the activities of the Company and the 

Consolidated Entity, including directors 

of the Company and other executives. 

Broadly, remuneration levels for 

key management personnel of the 

Company and of the Consolidated 

Entity are competitively set to attract 

and retain appropriately qualified and 

experienced directors and executives 

and reward the achievement of 

strategic objectives.  During the 

year, the Board implemented an 

independent review of its remuneration 

policies to come into effect from 1 July 

2020.  As at the date of this report, 

the new policies and framework were 

finalised and hence will be applied 

retrospectively from 1 July 2020, 

and furthermore were disclosed to 

28

Overview of Remuneration Policies

The Board as a whole is responsible for considering remuneration 

policies and packages applicable both to directors and executives 

of the Consolidated Entity. 

shareholders in a Notice of Meeting 

based vesting conditions. 

released to the share market on 27 

October 2020 for the approval of 

the equity component of the related 

parties.

A cash bonus of $150,000 was paid 

or accrued to Mr Steve McGovern 

(2019: $150,000).  Mr McGovern’s 

bonuses are awarded for achieving key 

The following is what was in place 

performance indicators as determined 

during the 2020 financial year:

by the Board on a six-monthly basis.  

Bonuses of $40,000 and $35,000 

were also paid to key management 

personnel Mr James Slaney and Mr 

Russell Evans respectively in line with 

the achievement of key performance 

indicators.

Remuneration packages can consist 

of fixed remuneration including base 

salary, employer contributions to 

superannuation funds, cash bonuses 

and non-cash benefits. 

The Company has a variable 

remuneration package for directors, 

which involves Performance Rights but 

none were issued for the 2020 financial 

year.  This plan allows directors to 

convert Performance Rights to fully 

paid ordinary shares for nil cash 

consideration, subject to performance 

DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
FIXED   R EMU N ERATION

NON-EXECUTIVE   DIRECTORS

Total remuneration for all non-executive directors, last voted 

upon by shareholders at the 2014 Annual General Meeting, 

is not to exceed $500,000 per annum and has been set at 

a level to enable the Company to attract and retain suitably 

qualified directors. The Company does not have any scheme 

relating to retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

RELATIONSHIP  BETWEEN  THE 
REMUNERATION  AND   COMPANY 
PERFORMANCE

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal 

congruence between shareholders, directors and executives. 

Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first 

being a performance-based rights subject to performance 

based vesting conditions, and the second being the issue of 

options or shares to key management personnel to encourage 

the alignment of personal and shareholder interests.

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Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is 

calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT charges 

related to employee benefits including motor vehicle), as well 

as employer contributions to superannuation funds.

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Board 

through a process that considers individual, segment 

and overall performance of the Consolidated Entity. The 

Board has regard to remuneration levels external to the 

Consolidated Entity to ensure the directors’ and executives’ 

remuneration is competitive in the market place (note 

executive directors remuneration was not reviewed 

during the year as a new policy and framework was being 

developed). 

Executive directors are employed full time and receive 

fixed remuneration in the form of salary and statutory 

superannuation or consultancy fees, commensurate with 

their required level of services.

Non-Executive directors, unless otherwise specified by any 

non-executive and consultancy service agreement in place, 

receive a fixed monthly fee for their services. Where non-

executive directors provide services materially outside their 

usual Board duties, they are remunerated on an agreed 

retainer or daily rate basis.

SERV ICE  AG REEMENTS 

It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy that service agreements 

for key management personnel are unlimited in term but 

capable of termination on 3 months’ notice and that the 

Consolidated Entity retains the right to terminate the service 

agreements immediately, by making payment equal to 3 

months’ pay in lieu of notice. 

The service agreement outlines the components of 

compensation paid to key management personnel but does 

not prescribe how remuneration levels are modified year to 

year. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually on a date 

as close as possible to 30 June of each year to take into 

account key management personnel’s performance.

Certain key management personnel will be entitled to 

bonuses as the Board may decide in its absolute discretion 

from time to time.

29

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Share-based Payment 
Arrangements

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The Company operates an Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”) 

for executives and senior employees of the Consolidated Entity. In 

accordance with the provisions of the ESOP, executives and senior 

employees may be granted options to purchase ordinary shares at 

an exercise price to be determined by the Board with regard to the 

market value of the shares when it resolves to offer the options. 

The options may only be granted to eligible persons after the Board 

considers the person’s seniority, position, length of service, record 

of employment, potential contribution and any other matters which 

the Board considers relevant. 

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of 

the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable to the 

Company by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options 

carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be 

exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their 

expiry.

The number of options granted is determined by the Board. To date, 

options granted under the ESOP expire within thirty-six months of 

their issue.  The options are not exercisable until the vesting date 

provided the participant is an employee at the relevant vesting date.

OPTIONS 

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
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The directors, at their discretion, may issue shares to participants under the 

Employee Share Plan (“ESP”) at any time, having regard to relevant considerations 

such as the participant’s past and potential contribution to the Company, and 

their period of employment with the Company. Directors of the Company, full-

time employees and part-time employees of the Group who hold a salaried 

employment or office in the Group, are eligible to participate in the ESP.

Plan shares may be issued at an issue price to be determined by the Board, which 

may be a nominal or nil issue price if so determined by the Board. The number of 

plan shares issued is determined by the Board.

The plan shares are issued on the same terms as the fully paid ordinary shares of 

the Company and rank equally with all of the Company’s then existing shares.

The Board may impose conditions in an offer of plan shares that must be satisfied 

(unless waived by the Board in its absolute discretion) before the plan shares 

to which the condition applies can be sold, transferred, assigned, charged or 

otherwise encumbered.

Where a restriction condition in relation to plan shares is not satisfied by the 

due date, or becomes incapable of satisfaction in the opinion of the Board, the 

Company must, unless the restriction condition is waived by the Board:

a)  Where the plan shares were issued for no cash consideration, buy back the 

relevant plan shares within 12 months of the date the restriction condition was 

not satisfied (or became incapable of satisfaction) at a price equal to $0.0001 

per share; or

b)  Where the shares were issued for cash consideration, use its best endeavours 

to buy back the relevant plan shares within 12 months of the date the 

restriction condition was not satisfied (or became incapable of satisfaction) 

at a price equal to the cash consideration paid by the participant for the plan 

shares.

To date, plan shares offered under the ESP vest in three equal tranches on each 

of the three consecutive annual vesting dates. The shares are not issued to the 

participant until the vesting date provided the participant is an employee at the 

relevant vesting date.

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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LOAN   F UND ED   S HA R ES

Loan funded shares offered under the plan may be issued to 

the participant or purchased on-market, at the discretion of 

the Board. It is the Board’s present intention that loan funded 

shares will be issued to participants. 

Participants will acquire loan funded shares at market value 

as at the grant date using a loan provided by the Company. 

The loan will be interest-free and limited recourse in 

accordance with the loan terms and the plan rules. The plan 

rules require the loan to be repaid before a participant can 

sell their shares.

The Board has the discretion to impose such vesting 

conditions in relation to the loan funded shares as it deems 

appropriate.  These may include conditions relating to 

continued employment or service, performance (of the 

participant or the Company) and the occurrence of specific 

A participant must not sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise 

deal with a loan funded share unless otherwise permitted 

under the plan or determined by the Board.  The loan funded 

shares will not be quoted on ASX and, at the discretion of the 

Company, will be the subject of a “holding lock”, restricting 

the participant’s ability to trade the shares.

Forfeiture conditions apply at all times while each participant 

holds loan funded shares, such that the participant will 

forfeit their interest in the loan funded shares where the 

participant is determined by the Board to:

•  be a leaver;

•  be in breach of any terms of the loan; or

fail to satisfy the vesting conditions.

Participants will be invited to purchase shares using loan 

funds under a loan agreement with the Company.  The loan 

must always be repaid if the participant wishes to benefit 

from the shares.  Participants only benefit from growth in 

share price.  

The loan commences on the grant date and, subject to 

the Board’s discretion to permit the loan to continue for a 

further specified period, must be repaid by the earliest of the 

following:

32

•  five years from the grant date;

• 

the date the participant ceases employment, 

engagement or directorship with the Company;

• 

• 

• 

• 

the date the loan funded shares are forfeited;

the date the Board determines any of the vesting 

conditions will not be satisfied;

the date the Company is wound up; or

the date, other than above, that the participant and the 

Company agree to in writing.

The loan is interest-free and fee-free, and limited recourse. 

Limited recourse means the repayment amount will be the 

lesser of the outstanding loan value and the market value of 

the loan funded shares that were acquired using the loan.  

If the participant’s loan funded shares are of lower value 

than the loan balance at the time that they are required to 

repay the loan, that participant’s loan funded shares will be 

disposed of at market value and the proceeds applied in full 

satisfaction of the loan obligations. 

The participant may repay the loan before the repayment 

date. The loan must be repaid in full (or arrangements for the 

repayment of the loan entered into to the satisfaction of the 

Board), and the vesting conditions satisfied, before the loan 

funded shares can be disposed of.

If dividends are paid by the Company on the participant’s 

loan funded shares, the Company will apply the after-tax 

value of the dividends to the repayment of the loan.

When the loan is due for repayment, the Company may sell 

or buy-back some or all of the participant’s loan funded 

shares to satisfy the outstanding loan balance. The proceeds 

from any sale or buy-back of the loan funded shares will 

be applied to repay the outstanding loan balance and any 

excess funds after costs and expenses will be returned to 

the participant if they are entitled to them under the terms of 

the plan rules and the loan.

To date, loan funded shares offered under the Loan Funded 

Share Plan vest in three equal tranches on each of the first, 

second and third anniversaries of the grant date, provided 

the participant has not ceased employment, engagement or 

directorship with the Company before the relevant vesting date.

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
PERFO RMAN CE   R IGHTS

power to:

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The Directors, at their discretion, may at any time invite 

eligible employees to participate in the Performance Rights 

Plan. The eligible participants under the plan are full time and 

part time employees (including Directors) of the Company 

and its related bodies corporate or any other person who 

is declared by the Board to be eligible to receive a grant 

of performance rights under the plan (eligible employees).  

Subject to Board approval, an eligible employee may 

nominate a nominee to receive the performance rights to be 

granted to the eligible employee.  

The plan is administered by the Directors, who have the 

i.  determine appropriate procedures for administration of 

the plan consistent with its terms; 

resolve conclusively all questions of fact or interpretation 

in connection with the plan;

iii.  delegate the exercise of any of its powers or discretions 

arising under the plan to any one or more persons for 

such period and on such conditions as the Board may 

determine; and

iv.  suspend, amend or terminate the plan (subject 

to restrictions on amendments to the plan which 

reduce the rights of the participant in respect of any 

performance rights or shares already granted).

Performance rights will be granted for nil cash consideration, 

unless the Board determines otherwise (which will be no 

more than a nominal amount). No amount will be payable on 

the exercise of performance rights under the plan.  

The plan does not set out a maximum number of shares that 

may be made issuable to any one person or company.

The shares to be issued following the performance rights 

vesting conditions being satisfied, will be issued on the same 

terms as the fully paid, ordinary shares of the Company 

and will rank equally with all of the Company’s then existing 

shares. The Board may apply such further voluntary escrow 

33

on shares issued on conversion of performance rights as it 

shall determine appropriate.

The performance rights granted under the plan will be 

subject to vesting conditions determined by the Board 

from time to time and expressed in a written offer made 

by the Company to the eligible employee which is subject 

to acceptance by the eligible employee within a specified 

period.  The vesting conditions may include one or more 

of (i) service to the Company of a minimum period of time 

(ii) achievement of specific performance conditions by 

the participant and/or by the Company or (iii) such other 

performance conditions as the Board may determine and 

set out in the offer.  The Board determines whether vesting 

conditions have been met.

Performance rights will have an expiry date as the Board may 

determine in its absolute discretion and specify in the offer 

to the eligible employee.

The vesting conditions of performance rights will have a 

milestone date as determined by the Board in its absolute 

discretion and will be specified in the offer to the eligible 

employee.  The Board shall have discretion to extend a 

milestone date.

Performance rights will not be listed for quotation. However, 

the Company will make application to ASX for official 

quotation of all shares issued on vesting of the performance 

rights within the period required by the Listing Rules.

The Performance rights are not transferable unless the Board 

determines otherwise or the transfer is required by law and 

provided that the transfer complies with the Corporations Act.

If a vesting condition of a performance right is not achieved 

by the earlier of the milestone date or the expiry date then 

the performance right will lapse.  An unvested performance 

right will also lapse if the participant ceases to be an 

eligible employee for the purposes of the plan by reason of 

resignation, termination for poor performance or termination 

for cause (unless the Board determines otherwise).

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Under the plan, if the participant ceases to be an employee 

performance rights is equal to 10% of the entire fully diluted 

of the Company or of a related body corporate for any reason 

share capital of the Company.

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other than those reasons set out in the paragraph above, 

including (but not limited to) upon the retirement, total and 

permanent disability, redundancy, death of a participant 

or termination by agreement then in respect of those 

performance rights which have not satisfied the vesting 

condition but have not lapsed, then the participant shall be 

permitted to continue to hold those performance rights as if 

the participant was still an eligible employee except that any 

continuous service condition will be deemed to have been 

waived (unless the Board determines otherwise).

If, in the opinion of the Board, a participant acts fraudulently 

or dishonestly, is in breach of his or her obligations to the 

Company and its related bodies corporate or has done an 

act which has brought the Company or any of its related 

bodies corporate into disrepute, or the Company becomes 

aware of a material misstatement or omission in the 

financial statements in relation to the Company Group, a 

participant is convicted of an offence in connection with the 

affairs of the Company Group or a participant has judgment 

entered against him in any civil proceedings in respect of 

the contravention of his duties at law in his capacity as an 

employee or officer of the Company Group, the Board will 

have the discretion to deem any performance rights to have 

If in the opinion of the Board, performance rights vested 

as a result of the fraud, dishonesty or breach of obligations 

of either the participant or any other person and in the 

opinion of the Board, the performance rights would not have 

otherwise vested; or the Company is required by, or entitled 

under, law to reclaim an overpaid bonus or other amount 

from a participant, then the Board may determine (subject to 

applicable law) any treatment in relation to the performance 

rights or shares to comply with the law or to ensure no unfair 

benefit is obtained by the participant.

If there is a change of control event in relation to the Company 

prior to the conversion of the performance rights, then all 

remaining milestones will be deemed to have been achieved 

and each performance right will automatically and immediately 

convert into shares, however, if the number of shares to be 

issued as a result of the conversion of all performance rights 

due to a change in control event in relation to the Company is 

in excess of 10% of the total fully diluted share capital of the 

Change of control event means: 

i. the occurrence of:

a) 

the offeror under a takeover offer in respect of all 

shares announcing that it has achieved acceptances in 

respect of 50.1% or more of the Shares; and

b) 

that takeover bid has become unconditional; or

ii. the announcement by the Company that:

a) 

shareholders have at a Court convened meeting of 

shareholders voted in favour, by the necessary majority, 

of a proposed scheme of arrangement under which all 

shares are to be either (1) cancelled, or (2) transferred 

to a third party; and

b) 

the Court, by order, approves the proposed scheme of 

arrangement.

The Board may waive, amend or replace any vesting 

condition attaching to a performance right if the Board 

determines that the original vesting condition is no longer 

appropriate or applicable, provided that the interests of the 

relevant participant are not, in the opinion of the Board, 

materially prejudiced or advantaged relative to the position 

reasonably anticipated at the time of the grant. 

There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent in 

the performance rights and participants will not be entitled 

to participate in new issues of capital offered to shareholders 

during the currency of the performance rights.

If the Company makes an issue of shares pro rata to existing 

shareholders there will be no adjustment to the number 

of shares which must be allocated on the exercise of a 

performance right.

If the Company makes a bonus issue of shares or other 

securities to existing shareholders (other than an issue in 

lieu or in satisfaction of dividends or by way of dividend 

reinvestment) the number of shares which must be allocated 

on the exercise of a performance right will be increased 

by the number of shares which the participant would have 

received if the performance right had vested before the 

record date for the bonus issue.

Company at the time of the conversion, then the number of 

To date, performance rights offered under the Performance 

performance rights to be converted will be prorated so that 

Rights Plan have milestones with an expiry date set as the 

the aggregate number of shares issued upon conversion of all 

vesting conditions.

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Employment Details of Directors and 
other Key Management Personnel

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management 
personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows:

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ST EV E   MC GOVERN

Agreement type:

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

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Remuneration:

Termination notice:

PET ER   CLAR E

Agreement type:

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Termination notice:

PET ER   PAWLOWITSC H

Agreement type:

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

MANAGI NG   DIRECTOR

Executive Service Agreement (MD Agreement)

2-Mar-15

No fixed term

Annual salary of $240,000 plus statutory superannuation.

During the first 6 months of the MD Agreement, the Company may terminate the agreement 

on 3 months’ notice, or by providing a cash payment in lieu of such notice equal to the 

salary payable for the remainder of the first 6 months of the MD Agreement (subject to the 

limitation of the Corporations Act and Listing Rules). After this, the Company may terminate 

the agreement on 3 months’ notice.

NON-E XECUTIVE   CHAIRMAN

Letter of appointment

1-Dec-17

No fixed term

Annual fee of $109,500 and reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred in 

performing the Non-Executive Chairman’s duties.

None specified

NON-E XECUTIVE   DIRECTOR

Letter of appointment

1-Dec-14

No fixed term

Remuneration:

Annual fee of $100,000 plus statutory superannuation, plus reimbursement of all reasonable 

expenses incurred in performing the Non-Executive Director’s duties.

Termination notice:

In the event Mr Pawlowitsch is removed as a director by shareholders under the 

Corporations Act or Constitution, or is unable to perform his duties, he is entitled to receive 

a termination payment of 3 months’ worth of his director’s fee (subject to the limitation of 

the Corporations Act and Listing Rules).

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
GERAR D   BON GIORNO

NON-E XECUTIVE   DIRECTOR

Agreement type:

Letter of appointment

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Termination notice:

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Agreement type:

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Remuneration:

Termination notice:

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CHR IS  JAC KS ON

Agreement type:

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Termination notice:

PET ER   CU RIGL IA NO

Agreement type:

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

Termination notice:

RU SSELL  EVAN S

2-Jul-17

No fixed term

Annual fee of $75,000 (inclusive of statutory superannuation) plus reimbursement of all 

reasonable expenses incurred in performing the Non-Executive Director’s duties.

None specified

C O-FOUNDE R  AND   GENE RAL  MANAGE R

Executive Service Agreement (GM Agreement)

2-Mar-15

Same terms as termination notice below

Annual salary of $260,000 plus statutory superannuation.

The Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing a cash 
payment in lieu of such notice. 

C HIE F TECHNOLOGY  OFFICE R

Employment Agreement (CTO Agreement)

2 March 2015

No fixed term

Annual salary of $200,000 plus statutory superannuation.

Standard 5 week notice periods for termination apply to the CTO Agreement in accordance 

with statutory requirements.

C HIE F  FINANCIAL  OFFICER

Executive Service Agreement (CFO Agreement)

18-Jun-18

No fixed term

Annual salary of $220,000 plus statutory superannuation.

The Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing a cash 

payment in lieu of such notice. 

GLOBA L  SALES   DIRECTOR

Agreement type:

Service Agreement 

Agreement commenced:

Term of Agreement:

Remuneration:

6-May-19

No fixed term

Annual salary of $320,000 plus statutory superannuation.

Termination notice:

The Company may terminate the agreement on 3 months’ notice, or by providing a cash 

payment in lieu of such notice. 

36

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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P Pawlowitsch

G Bongiorno

P Clare
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J Slaney

R Evans

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C Jackson

P Curigliano

Details of Remuneration for Year

Details of the remuneration of each director and named executive officer of the Company, including their personally-related enti-
ties, during the year was as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Year

Salary 

and Fees

Cash 

Bonus

Long 

Term 

Benefits

Annual 

& Long 

Service 

Leave

$

$

$

$

Post-Employment

Share 

Based 

Payments

Superannuation

Options, 

Total

Remuneration 

Remuneration 

consisting of 

based on 

options, rights 

performance

or shares

Rights or 

Shares

$

-

$

436,356

Executive Directors:

S McGovern

2020

240,000

150,000

23,556

22,800

2019

240,000

150,000

14,708

22,800

25,640

453,148

Non-Executive Directors:

%

0

6

31

49

-

-

26

39

%

34

39

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

7

-

-

-

-

6

7

11

Other Key Management Personnel:

2020

109,500

2019

107,125

2020

100,000

2019

100,000

2020

75,000

2019

75,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,375

9,500

9,500

-

-

a) 49,068

158,568

107,014

216,514

-

-

109,500

109,500

a) 26,367

101,367

59,581

134,581

2020

321,896

40,000

25,633

24,700

b) 600,000

1,012,229

59

2019

263,427

10,000

11,314

8,233

12,280

305,794

2020

208,587

2019

207,395

2020

215,905

2019

224,833

-

-

-

-

3,808

19,816

c) 292,300

524,512

1,857

19,702

17,738

246,693

12,924

24,995

c) 134,670

388,494

15,648

24,766

38,010

303,257

4

56

7

35

13

2020

320,000

35,000

8,647

31,825

c) 263,130*

658,602

40

2020

1,590,888

225,000

74,569

133,636

1,365,535

3,389,628

40

2019

1,217,780

160,000

43,527

87,376

260,803

1,769,486

15

a) 

b) 

c) 

Subject to vesting dates under the Loan Funded Share Plan as detailed in the section titled ‘Compensation Securities Issued to Key Management Personnel’.

Fully Paid Ordinary shares issued upon successful achievement of the business objectives of the Company’s long term strategy.   
At the time of issue to Mr J Slaney, these shares were valued at $1.60 per share.

Options and shares issued under the Company’s employee share and option plans.

* included in this is 100,000 fully paid ordinary shares valued at $87,000, to be issued after 30 June 2020.

Note:  Mr R Evans commenced as Key Management Personnel from 1 July 2019. 

37

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET         
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation Securities Issued 
to Key Management Personnel

PERFO RMAN CE   R IGHTS

LOAN   F U N DED   SHAR ES

No performance rights were issued for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: 
$38,460).

In FY2018 the following loan funded shares were issued as part of the  

remuneration package of Directors appointed during the year.

Key Management 

Grant Date

Number  

Granted

Value per Loan 

Vesting Date

Number 

Funded Share at 

Grant Date

Vested during 

the year

Number 

Vested in 

Prior Years

Balance at 

30/06/20

Unvested

29/11/17

175,000

29/11/17

175,000

29/11/17

175,000

$0.27 

$0.27 

$0.27 

20/12/18

-

175,000

20/12/19

175,000

20/12/20

-

-

-

-

200,000

-

-

-

-

175,000

-

-

200,000

375,000

01/12/17

200,000

$0.42 

30/01/19

01/12/17

200,000

$0.42 

30/01/20

200,000

01/12/17

200,000

$0.42 

30/01/21

-

1,125,000

375,000

375,000

The issue of the loan funded shares to Mr Gerard Bongiorno was approved by 
shareholders at the 2017 annual general meeting held on 29 November 2017. The 
total value of the loan funded shares was $141,750. The fair value was determined 
using a Black-Scholes model with an underlying share price of $0.360, volatility 
of 100% and an interest rate of 2.09%. The value of the loan funded shares has 
been allocated over the vesting period of each tranche. At 30 June 2020, $26,367 
(approximately 19% of the total value of the loan funded shares), assessed as 
vested is included in the remuneration table above.

The issue of the loan funded shares to Mr Peter Clare was approved by 
shareholders at general meeting held on 30 January 2018. The total value of the 
loan funded shares was $250,560. The fair value was determined using a Black-
Scholes model with an underlying share price of $0.555, volatility of 100% and an 
interest rate of 2.47%. The value of the loan funded shares has been allocated 
over the vesting period of each tranche. At 30 June 2020, $49,068 (approximately 
20% of the total value of the loan funded shares), assessed as vested is included 
in the remuneration table above.

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Personnel

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G Bongiorno

  Tranche 1

  Tranche 2

  Tranche 3

P Clare

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Total

  Tranche 1

  Tranche 2

  Tranche 3

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
During the year the Board implemented an independent review of its remuneration 
policies to come into effect from 1 July 2020.  As at the date of this report, the new 
policies and framework were finalised and hence will be applied retrospectively 
from 1 July 2020, and furthermore were disclosed to shareholders in a Notice of 
Meeting released to the share market on 23 October 2020 for the approval of the 
equity component of the related parties.

At the 2019 AGM, 98% of the votes received supported the adoption of the 
remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2019. The Company did not 
receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

Telephony services totalling $2,150 (2019: $2,442) were provided by Canard Pty Ltd, 
a company associated with Mr Steve McGovern. Trade payables at 30 June 2020 
include a balance of $193 (30 June 2019: $832) payable to Canard Pty Ltd.

Intelligent Voice and 1300 MY SOLUTION are businesses associated with Mr Steve 
McGovern. The Group earned service fee income of $57,943 (2019: $56,850) from 
Intelligent Voice and $168,269 (2019: $242,620) from 1300 MY SOLUTION. 

During the financial year, advisory services of $42,750 (2019: $13,500) were provided 
by Mr Peter Pawlowitsch’s consultancy company, Gyoen Pty Ltd for services 
outside his usual Board duties. Trade payables at 30 June 2020 include a balance 
of $4,125 (30 June 2019: $13,500) payable to Gyoen Pty Ltd.

Other receivables at 30 June 2020 includes an amount of $140,977 (30 June 2019: 
$140,977) receivable from the Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve 
McGovern and Mr James Slaney.

All transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm’s 
length basis.

REM UN ERATIO N   
CON S ULTA NTS

VOTING  AND   C OMMENTS 
MADE  AT TH E   COMPANY’S 
2019  AN NUAL  GENERA L 
MEETI NG   (‘AGM” )

OT HER  TRA NSACTIONS 
WITH   K EY  MAN AGEMENT 
PERS O NN EL

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39

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Additional Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each 
director and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated 
Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Balance at 

Received as 

Options 

Acquired/

Net 

Balance 

start of Year

Remuneration

Exercised

disposed

Change 

at End of 

Other

Year

7,747,328

765,000

3,409,348

792,111

3,249,831

50,000

40,500

7,000

-

-

-

-

*375,000

*145,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

70,000

150,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,500

16,061,118

520,000

220,000

9,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,747,328

765,000

3,409,348

792,111

3,624,831

265,000

190,500

16,500

16,810,618

SHA REH O LD IN GS

Key Management Personnel

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P Clare 

S McGovern

P Pawlowitsch

G Bongiorno 

P Curigliano

J Slaney

C Jackson

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Total

R Evans

S McGovern

P Clare 

P Pawlowitsch

G Bongiorno

J Slaney

C Jackson

P Curigliano

R Evans

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Total

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Grant date

Number of options

Vesting date

OPTION   HOLD INGS

Key Management Personnel

*Shares were granted on 23 September 2019 at a market value of $1.60 per share. 

Note: subject to shareholder approval, Mr Stephen McGovern and Mr Peter Pawlowitsch will receive 833,333 fully paid ordinary shares each after they 

l

agreed to participate in a capital raise in April 2020

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial 
year by each director and other members of key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Balance at Start 

Received as 

Options 

of Year

Remuneration

Exercised

Options 

Expired

Net Change 

Balance at 

Other

end of Year

-

-

-

-

-

70,000

150,000

-

220,000

-

-

-

-

-

75,000

167,500

150,000

392,500

-

-

-

-

-

(70,000)

(150,000)

-

(220,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75,000

167,500

150,000

392,500

The assessed fair values of the options was determined using a binomial option pricing model or Black-Scholes model, taking 
into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underling 
share, expected yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. For the options granted during the current 
financial year, the inputs to the model used were: 

23 September 2019

31 March 2020

150,000

15/11/2019

242,500

29/5/2020

Expense recognised in FY20 ($)

$176,130 (2019: $ -)

$194,970 (2019: $ -)

Exercise Price

Value Per Option

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

$0.75

$1.1742

-

100%

0.78%

3

$ -

$0.8040

-

100%

0.38%

3

40

This is the end of the audited remuneration report.

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET   
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDE MNIF YING   
OFFICERS   O R   
AUDI TOR S

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Dubber Corporation Limited has paid premiums to insure directors against 
liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending legal proceedings 
arising from their conduct while acting in the capacity of director of Dubber 
Corporation Limited, other than conduct involving a willful breach of duty in  
relation to Dubber Corporation Limited.

SH AR E   O P TIO N S  AND   O RDINA RY  S HARE S

At the date of this report there were 
the following unissued ordinary 
shares for which options were 
outstanding:

 → 2,000,000 options expiring 31 

December 2020, exercisable at 
$0.80 each;

 → 777,290 options expiring 15 January 
2022, exercisable at $0.38 each;

 → 140,000 options expiring 20 

September 2022, exercisable at 
$1.25 each;

 → 150,000 options expiring 20 

September 2022, exercisable at 
$0.75 each;

 → 1,485,000 options expiring 22 March 
2023, exercisable at $0.75 each.

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41

During the year the following  
options were granted: 

During the year the following  
options were exercised: 

 → 140,000 options expiring 20 

September 2022, exercisable at 
$1.25 each;

 → 150,000 options expiring 20 

September 2022, exercisable at 
$0.75 each;

 → 1,555,000 options expiring 22 March 
2023, exercisable at $0.75 each; 
and

 → 360,000 zero exercise price options 

expiring 22 March 2023.

 → 534,210 options expiring 15 January 
2022, exercised at $0.38 each;

 → 750,000 options expiring 31 March 
2020, exercised at $0.40 each

 → 2,000,000 options expiring 31 

December 2019, exercised at $0.60 
each;

 → 70,000 options expiring 22 March 
2023, exercised at $0.75 each.

During the year 1,995,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued under an 
employee share plan. 

During the year 100,000 options exercisable at $0.40 each expired on 31 
March 2020.

Since the end of the financial year, 13,500 options have been exercised at 
$0.38 each and 360,000 zero exercise price options have been exercised.   
No other options have been issued, exercised or expired. 

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
 
PROCEED IN GS   ON   
BEHAL F  O F TH E   
COMPA NY

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REGU LATI ON S

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AUDITO R’S   
INDEP END ENCE   
DEC LAR ATIO N

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of Dubber 
Corporation Limited or intervene in any proceedings to which Dubber Corporation 
Limited is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of Dubber 
Corporation Limited for all or any part of those proceedings.

Dubber Corporation Limited was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

The Group is not currently subject to any specific environmental regulation under 
Australian Commonwealth or State law.

There were no amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services 
provided during the year by the auditor other than those outlined in Note 17 to the 
financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the 
financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), 
is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporation Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 17 to the 
financial statements do not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 → all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they 

do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 → none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2020, as 
required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, has been received  
and is included within the financial report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors:

Peter Clare 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Dated: 30 October 2020

42

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF DUBBER CORPORATION
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Dubber Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Dubber Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Dean Just

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 30 October 2020

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BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent firms. Liability by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

 
 
 
CON S OLI DATED   STATEMENT  O F  P ROFI T  OR   LOS S  AND   
OT HER   C OMP REHENSIV E   INC O ME

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Revenue

Service income

Other revenue from ordinary activities

Expenses

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Direct costs

Salaries and related expenses

Employee share based payments

General and administration costs

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Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-operating foreign exchange gains losses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation differences

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss attributable to owners of 

Dubber Corporation Limited

Loss per share attributable to the owners of

Dubber Corporation Limited

Basic loss per share

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Note

2 (a)

2 (b)

22

2 (c)

2020

$

9,649,834

2,194,392

2019

$

5,547,540

1,844,650

(13,217,848)

(7,754,804)

(4,412,032)

(620,299)

(6,598,407)

(4,262,002)

(3,307,808)

(2,688,417)

(148,836)

(2,051,129)

(108,426)

(19,081)

(1,571,271)

(124,988)

(18,000,260)

(9,648,672)

3

-

-

(18,000,260)

(9,648,672)

(26,428)

(26,428)

(28,159)

(28,159)

(18,026,688)

(9,676,831)

15

Cents

(9.30)

Cents

(6.22)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

43

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
CON SO LIDATED   STATEMENT  O F  F INANCIAL  POSI TI ON

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ASSETS

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Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Sundry debtors

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Rights of use asset

Intangible assets

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Total Non-Current Assets

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Total Assets

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred consideration

Lease liability

Provisions

Contract liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Lease liability

Provisions

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Contract liabilities

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EQUITY

Total Liabilities

NET ASSETS

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be 
read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

Note

2020

$

2019

$

4

5

6

8

7

9

24

8

10

8

10

11

12

13

14

18,408,881

19,618,245

10,346,912

6,768,088

106,067

-

28,861,860

26,386,333

241,582

2,102,360

4,137,010

6,480,952

108,914

-

4,320,395

4,429,309

35,342,812

30,815,642

5,323,337

2,144,758

116,381

560,630

763,974

632,623

-

-

485,701

-

7,396,945

2,630,460

1,915,789

-

300,910

182,789

2,399,488

9,796,433

160,250

-

160,250

2,790,710

25,546,379

28,024,932

85,666,948

71,592,844

8,803,497

7,355,894

(68,924,066)

(50,923,806)

25,546,379

28,024,932

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
CON S OLI DATED   STATEMENT  O F  C HANGES   IN   EQUITY

Issued Capital

Reserves

Accumulated Losses

Total

$

$

$

$

71,592,843

7,355,895

(50,923,806)

28,024,932

-

-

-

-

(26,428)

(18,000,260)

(18,000,260)

-

(26,428)

(26,428)

(18,000,260)

(18,026,688)

11,606,592

(470,487)

2,938,000

-

-

1,474,030

-

-

-

11,606,592

(470,487)

4,412,030

85,666,948

8,803,497

(68,924,066)

25,546,379

44,871,437

7,303,755

(41,275,134)

10,900,058

-

-

-

-

(28,159)

(9,648,672)

(9,648,672)

-

(28,159)

(28,159)

(9,648,672)

(9,676,831)

Balance at 1 July 2019

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Securities issued during the year

Capital raising costs

Cost of share based payments

Balance at 30 June 2020

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Balance at 1 July 2018

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

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tax

2019

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Conversion of Performance Rights

Securities issued during the year

Capital raising costs

Cost of share based payments

Balance at 30 June 2019

540,000

27,553,570

(1,372,164)

-

(540,000)

-

-

620,299

-

-

-

-

-

27,553,570

(1,372,164)

620,299

71,592,843

7,355,895

(50,923,806)

28,024,932

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
CON S OLI DATED   STATEMENT  O F  C ASH   FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Government grants received

Interest and other finance costs paid

Net cash outflows used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for business acquisition

Purchase of plant and equipment

Return/(payment) of security bond and funds held in trust

Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Payment of share issue costs

Principle elements of lease liability

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should  
be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Note

2020

$

2019

$

5,575,307

3,333,418

(20,377,768)

(14,684,357)

70,115

2,052,459

(4,758)

27,554

1,775,095

(8,139)

21

(12,684,645)

(9,556,429)

67,316

(127,166)

1,519,606

1,459,756

10,757,495

(488,510)

(189,071)

10,079,914

(1,144,976)

19,618,245

(64,388)

18,408,881

-

(61,490)

(2,480,109)

(2,541,599)

27,553,570

(1,509,379)

-

26,044,191

13,946,163

5,673,548

(1,466)

19,618,245

4

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

A .  BASIS OF PREPARATION

Dubber Corporation Limited (“Company” or “Parent Entity”) is a company limited 
by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. These consolidated financial 
statements and notes represent those of Dubber Corporation Limited and 
controlled entities (“Group” or “Consolidated Entity”). The nature of the operations 
and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Dubber Corporation Limited is a 
for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has 
concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions. The financial statements 
and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are 
presented below and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial reports have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on 
historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of 
selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Dubber Corporation 
Limited, have not been presented within this financial report as permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, rounded to the 
nearest dollar.

ADOPT IO N   OF  NEW A ND   REVI SE D  ACCOUNTIN G   STANDARDS

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
AASB 16 Leases

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard 
replaces AASB 117 ‘Leases’ and for lessees eliminates the classifications of 
operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases 
of low-value assets, right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are 
recognised in the statement of financial position. Straight-line operating lease 
expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use 
assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised 
lease liabilities (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the 
expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared 
to lease expenses under AASB 117. 

Impact of adoption

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019 using the 
retrospective modified approach and as such the comparatives have not been 
restated.

Cash flow presentation relating to leases is shown as follows:

•  cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liabilities  

as cash flows from financing activities

•  cash payments for the interest portion consistent with presentation of interest 

payments, and

•  short-term lease payments, payments for leases of low-value assets and 

variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the lease 
liabilities as cash flows from operating activities.

Operating cash flows will increase as the element of cash paid attributable to the 
repayment of principal is included in financing cash flows rather than operating 
cash flow.  

Adjustments recognised on adoption of AASB 16

On adoption of AASB 16, the group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases 
which had previously been classified as Operating leases under the principles 
of AASB117 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the 
remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing 
rate as of 1 July 2019.  The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to 
the lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 6%. 

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Opening position – reconciliation to previous reporting disclosure 

The following table reconciles the operating lease commitments previously 
disclosed applying AASB 117 in the Annual Report of 30 June 2019, discounted 
using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019 and the lease liabilities 
recognised at the date of the initial application under AASB 16.

Reconciliation to previous reporting disclosure

1 July 2019 

$

Operating lease commitments as disclosed at 30 June 2019 annual report

2,257,025

Discounted using Dubber’s incremental borrowing rate as at 1 July 2019

1,920,591

Less: adjustments relating to rate affecting variable payments

Lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019

Of which are:

Current lease liabilities

Non-Current lease liabilities

Total

(211,136)

1,709,4 55

211,136

1,498,319

1,709,455

Right of use assets (value determined solely with reference to the lease liability value)

1,709,455

Practical expedients applied 

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the group has used the following practical 
expedients permitted by the standard:

• 

the use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar 
characteristics 

•  accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months 

as at 1 July 2019 as short-term leases 

• 

• 

the exclusion of initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset 
at the date of initial application, and

the use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains 
options to extend or terminate the lease.

Right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The 
right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the 
lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct 
costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate 
of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying 
asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the 
shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the 
leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated 
useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities.

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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Lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease 
liability is initially recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be 
made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in 
the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less 
any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index 
or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise 
price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to 
occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that 
do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are 
incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. The carrying amounts are   remeasured if there is a change in the 
following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; 
residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination 
penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the 
corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the 
right-of-use asset is fully written down.

B.  REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a 
customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group 
recognises revenue when it transfers control over a service to a customer.

Group revenues consists of service income, being monthly subscription fees from 
retail or reseller customers.

S UB S CRIPTION   S ERVICE   INCOME

Subscription service revenue is recognised and measured in the accounting 
period in which the services are provided based on the amount of the expected 
transaction price allocated to each performance obligation.

The performance obligations are the provision of cloud-based call recording 
services (Dubber Platform) on a monthly basis; the provision of services represent 
a series of distinct services that are substantially the same with the same pattern 
of transfer to customer. The performance obligation is considered to be satisfied 
as control over the services are transferred to the customer, being the point at 
which the services are accessible to the customer. It is at this point which revenue 
is recognised.

INTER EST

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for 
floating rate financial   assets, is the rate inherent in the instrument.

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C.  GOVERNMENT GRANTS/RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TAX INCENTIVES

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Grants from the government (such as research and development tax incentives) are 
recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Government 
grants received for the period prior to the acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd was deducted 
from the carrying value of the Dubber intellectual property, with subsequent grants 
being recognised as other income.  The Company qualified for Jobkeeper and Cash 
Flow Boost that are Federal and State Government initiatives to support businesses 
through the COVID-19 pandemic.  Amounts under these initiatives were received by 
the Company and are expected to continue into FY21.

D.  BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

S UB S IDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of Dubber Corporation Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 
30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Dubber 
Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the Group or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group 
has control. The Group has control over an entity when the Group is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and has the ability 
to use its power to affect those returns.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations 
by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between 
Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the Group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of 
accounting. Refer to the ‘business combinations’ accounting policy for further details. 
A change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an 
equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and 
the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised 
directly in equity attributable to the parent.

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
E.   SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal 
reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating 
decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of 
Directors.

F.  FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

 → Functional and presentation currency 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, 
which is the functional and presentation currency of Dubber Corporation 
Limited.

 → Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency 
using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign 
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities, denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in profit or loss.

 → Foreign operations. 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the functional 
currency as exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of 
foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the 
dates of the transactions.

Foreign currency difference are recognised in other comprehensive income, and 
presented in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net 
investment in foreign entities are recognised in other comprehensive income. 
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign 
operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange 
gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of 
a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive 
income, and are presented in the translation reserve in equity. When a foreign 
operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, 
the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the 
gain or loss on sale.

G.  FINANCE INCOME

Finance income comprises interest income earned on funds invested in bank 
accounts and call deposits. Interest is recognised on an accruals basis in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, using 
the effective interest method.

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H.  INCOME TAX

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax 
expense (income) and deferred tax expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable 
on taxable income calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or 
substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax liabilities 
(assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered 
from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and 
deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as unused tax losses.

Current and deferred tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity 
instead of the profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or 
charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts 
in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have 
been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income 
tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a 
business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or 
loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Their 
measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover 
or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are 
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be 
available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, 
branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can 
be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable 
future.

Current assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of setoff 
exists and it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of setoff exists, the deferred 
tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it 
is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of 
the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant 
amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or 
settled.

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I.  PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognised when a Group company has a legal or constructive obligation, 
as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits 
will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

J.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other 
short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, 
and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current 
liabilities in the statement of financial position.

K.  TRADE RECEIVABLES

L.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected 
credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected 
credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected 
credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected 
credit losses.

Recognition and derecognition 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from 
the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risk and 
rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, 
discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the characteristics 
of their contractual cash flows and are initially measured at fair value adjusting for 
transaction costs (where applicable).

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those 
designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following four 
categories:

 →  Financial assets at amortised cost

 →  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

 →  Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

 →  Equity instruments at FVTOCI

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Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal 
and interest and held within a business model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows 
are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The Group’s 
trade and other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment 
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other 
receivables and records the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime 
credit losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical experience, 
external indicators and forward looking information to calculate the expected credit 
losses using a provision matrix.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payment are 90 days 
are due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be 
in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to 
receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit 
enhancements held by the Group.

M.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated, 
less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.

Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased 
assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the 
asset’s useful life to the Company commencing from the time the asset is held ready for 
use.  Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The estimated useful lives used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset

Useful Life

Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings

Computer Equipment

Computer Software

4 years

3 years

3 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying 
amount. These gains and losses are included in the statement of profit or loss and 

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N.  IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

other comprehensive income.  When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the 
revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

Property, plant and equipment is derecognised and removed from the statement of 
financial position on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected.  Gains 
and losses from derecognition are measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount and are recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income.

Subsequent costs are included in the property, plant and equipment’s carrying value 
or recognised as a separate asset when it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated with the item will be realised and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset 
may be impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal 
sources of information including, dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or 
jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of preacquisition profits. If such an indication 
exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable 
amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use, to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

Where an impairment loss on a revalued asset is identified, this is debited against 
the revaluation surplus in respect of the same class of asset to the extent that the 
impairment loss does not exceed the amount in the revaluation surplus for that same 
class of asset.

Non-financial assets, other than inventories, deferred tax assets, assets from employee 
benefits, investment properties, biological assets, and deferred acquisition costs, are 
assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Any 
indication of impairment requires formal testing of impairment by comparing the 
carrying amount of the asset to an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset.  An 
impairment loss is calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset 
exceeds the recoverable amount of the asset.

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for 
use are tested for impairment annually regardless of whether there is any indication of 
impairment.

The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
its value in use.  The asset’s value in use is calculated as the estimated future cash 
flows discounted to their present value using a pretax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks associated with the asset.  Assets 
that cannot be tested individually for impairment, are grouped together into the smallest 
group of assets that generates cash inflows (the asset’s cash-generating unit).

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. Impairment losses are allocated first, to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units, and then to other assets of 
the group on a pro-rata basis. 

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Assets other than goodwill are assessed at the end of each reporting period to 
determine whether previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may 
have decreased. Impairment losses recognised in prior periods for assets other than 
goodwill are reversed up to the carrying amounts that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods.

O.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting 
period for goods and services received by the Company during the reporting period 
which remain unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts 
normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability.

P.   GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except 
where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial 
position are shown inclusive of GST.

Q.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the 
issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the 
proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of 
the purchase consideration.

R.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

 →  Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year.

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S.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

Employees of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments 
(“equity-settled transactions”).

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
When the goods or services acquired in a share-based payment transaction do not 
qualify for recognition as assets, they are recognised as expenses.

The cost of equity-settled transactions and the corresponding increase in equity is 
measured at the fair value of the goods or services acquired.  Where the fair value of 
the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the fair value is determined 
indirectly by the fair value of the equity instruments using the Black Scholes option 
valuation technique.

Equity-settled transactions that vest after employees complete a specified period 
of service are recognised as services received during the vesting period with a 
corresponding increase in equity. 

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T.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are brought in at fair value 
at acquisition. Intangible assets with finite useful life are amortised over a straight-line 
basis in the profit or loss over the estimated useful life. Management had previously 
re-assessed the useful life of the platform from 10 years to 5 years, as they believe it is 
more reflective of the useful life.

U.  GOODWILL

V.  EMPLOYEE PROVISIONS

Goodwill is measured as described in note 1(x). Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is 
included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment 
annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might 
be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and 
losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to 
the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. 
The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating 
units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill 
arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is 
monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments (Note 19).

 → Short-term employee benefit obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave 
and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the reporting period are recognised in other liabilities in respect 
of employees’ services rendered up to the end of the reporting period and are 
measured at amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities 
for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when leave is taken and measured 
at the actual rates paid or payable.

 → Other long-term employee benefit obligations 

Liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. They are recognised 
as part of the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees to the end of the reporting period. Consideration is given to expected 
future salaries and wages levels, experience of employee departures and periods 
of service. Expected future payments are discounted using national government 
corporate bond rates at the end of the reporting period with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Regardless of when settlement is expected to occur, liabilities for long service leave and 

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
annual leave are presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the 
entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period.

W.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements 
based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume 
a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic 
data, obtained both externally and within the Company.

Carrying value of goodwill 
The Group tests annually whether the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles 
exceed its recoverable amount to determine potential impairment requirements. The 
recoverable amount of goodwill and other intangibles has been calculated using a number 
of assumptions as disclosed in note 7. No impairment has been recognised in respect of 
intangibles at the end of the reporting period.

Share-based payment transactions 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. 
The fair value is determined using the BlackScholes method. The related assumptions are 
detailed in Note 21. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled 
share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) 
pandemic has had, or may have, on the company based on known information. This 
consideration extends to the nature of the services offered, customers, supply chain, 
staffing and geographic regions in which the company operates. Other than as addressed in 
specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the 
financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions 
which may impact the company unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a 
result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and 
judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, 
and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. 
These assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates. 

Incremental borrowing rate

Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental 
borrowing rate is estimated to discount future lease payments to measure the present 
value of the lease liability at the lease commencement date. Such a rate is based on what 
the entity estimates it would have to pay a third party to borrow the funds necessary to 
obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset, with similar terms, security and 
economic environment.

The following key judgements have been applied in relation to revenue recognition:

Revenue from contracts with customer 
The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the determination of 
the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:

In certain revenue contracts, the Group provides development & integration services and 

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
l

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right to use of software licences which are bundled together. Where these services are 
bundled, they are recognised as one performance obligation, as the licence is not distinct 
from the development/integration service.

The customer receives the right to use the Software licence based on number of users 
determined at the inception of the contract and hence any fixed consideration relating to 
the contract is recognised at the a point in time when the Software licence is installed and 
integrated on to the customers platform and ready for use. Ongoing monthly fees which 
represents variable consideration ( as contract has no expiry date and can be cancelled at 
any point in time), are recognised overtime when it is deemed to be virtually certain it would 
not reverse which is when the company has the right to invoice and client acceptance.

Fair value of net assets assumed in a business combination 
Estimates and judgements were made in determining the fair value of assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed in a business combination. Assets and liabilities which judgement were 
made in determining fair value were:

Assets: Trade and other Receivables, Other assets, Property plant and equipment 
Liabilities: Unearned revenue and provisions

For the year ended 30 June 2020, the Group has elected to provisionally account for 
the acquisition of CallN Pty Ltd in accordance with the provisions of AASB 3 Business 
Combinations.

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X.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

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The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations 
regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets 
transferred, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former 
owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree.  All 
acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance 
with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the consolidated entity’s operating or 
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed 
and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration 
transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as 
goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair 
value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the 
difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-
date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets 
acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred 
and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer 
retrospectively adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional 
assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new information obtained 
about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement 
period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when 
the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

Y.  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The financial information for the parent entity, Dubber Corporation Limited, disclosed in 
Note 23 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements.

60

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
2. Revenue and Expenses from Continuing Operations

Consolidated

2020

$

9,624,752

25,082

9,649,834

70,115

1,632,459

150,000

270,000

71,818

2,194,392

44,792

195,813

396,630

129,910

710,539

318,208

120,890

1,391,026

3,307,808

2019

$

5,478,230

69,310

5,547,540

27,554

1,708,038

67,058

-

42,000

1,844,650

47,282

136,676

139,938

148,758

822,593

310,690

71,267

1,011,213

2,688,417

(a) Service revenue

Subscriptions

Professional services

(b) Other revenue

Research and development tax incentive

Export market development grant

Jobkeeper grant

Rental income – sub lease

(c) General and administration costs

Accounting and tax advice fees

Audit fees

Legal fees

Securities exchange and registry fees

Travel costs

Corporate affairs

Insurances

Other administration

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 Total

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s
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Interest

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Total

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Total

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

(18,000,260)

(9,648,672)

(4,950,072)

(2,653,385)

1,575,334

3,458,654

83,916

(83,916)

-

48,624

2,701,162

96,401

(96,401)

-

1,100,730

9,558,540

334,902

7,754,321

10,659,271

8,089,223

(882,814)

9,776,456

187,617

526,750

(693,093)

7,396,130

217,846

526,750

10,490,824

8,140,727

(882,814)

882,814

-

(693,093)

693,093

-

3.  Income Tax

(a) Income tax expense

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%)

Tax effect of amounts not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income

Deferred tax asset not brought to account on temporary differences & tax losses

Amounts recognised in equity

Income tax expense

(b) Deferred tax assets

Timing differences

Tax losses - revenue

Offset against Deferred Tax Liabilities

Deferred Tax Assets not brought to account

Amounts in equity

Tax losses - capital

(c) Deferred tax liabilities

Timing differences

Offset by Deferred Tax Assets recognised

There are no franking credits available to the Group.

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Total

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F

62

Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will only be realised if the 

conditions set out in note 1(h) occur.

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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  Total

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s
r
e
p

Total

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F

4. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank

Cash on call deposit

Consolidated

2020

$

8,408,881

10,000,000

18,408,881

2019

$

16,918,245

2,700,000

19,618,245

The cash on call deposit can be called back at any time by the company. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is 
outlined in Note 16.  

5. Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for doubtful debt

Receivable from Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors

Other debtors

Prepayments

Deposits in trust

Other receivables

Consolidated

2020

$

8,560,372

(187,279)

8,373,093

140,977

79,064

65,667

1,687,511

600

10,346,912

2019

$

3,211,353

-

3,211,353

140,977

-

208,677

3,206,481

600

6,768,088

Prepayments includes cash amounts deposited in a trust account. These amounts are set 
aside to aid negotiation with the Groups suppliers. The cash can be called back at any time 
by the Company.

The acquisition of Medulla Group Pty Ltd (“Medulla”) was on a no liability basis. It was 
determined on reconciling the acquisition and liabilities paid of Medulla that the vendors of 
Medulla Group Pty Ltd owed Dubber Corporation Limited $140,977. Receipt of this amount is 
expected within 12 months of 30 June 2020.

Trade and other receivables are all due within three months of this report.  Information 
about credit and liquidity risk is outlined in Note 16. 

63

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Reconciliation of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of 
the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

2020

$

415,875

(174,293)

241,582

2019

$

208,535

(99,621)

108,914

Computer Equipment

Furniture

$

$

88,523

158,720

(59,579)

187,664

61,240

47,543

(20,260)

88,523

20,391

48,619

(15,092)

53,918

20,257

10,038

(9,904)

20,391

Total

$

108,914

207,339

(74,671)

241,582

81,497

57,581

(30,164)

108,914

6. Property, Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount

RECO NCI LIATION

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year

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2020
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2019

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Consolidated

2020

$

8,483,031

(7,712,477)

770,554

2,008,734

1,357,722

4,137,010

4,320,395

1,357,722

(1,541,107)

4,137,010

2019

$

8,483,031

(6,171,370)

2,311,661

2,008,734

-

4,320,395

2,008,734

-

(1,541,107)

4,320,395

The goodwill and other intangibles is attributable to Dubber’s strong position to continue to roll out its software platform and 
the expected cash flows to arise from the Company’s acquisition of Dubber Pty Ltd. 

Goodwill acquired through the business combination has been allocated to the Company’s only cash generating unit (‘CGU’) 
for impairment testing.  The Board has determined the recoverable amount of the CGU by assessing the fair value less cost 
of disposal (FVLCOD) of the underlying assets.  The method applied was the market approach based on the current market 
capitalisation (number of shares on issue multiplied by the quoted market price per share) of the Group on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX).  The recoverable value is therefore a Level 1 measurement based on observable inputs of publicly 
traded shares in an active market.  The Board has not identified any reasonable possible changes in key assumptions that 
could cause the carrying amount of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount.  Any reasonable change to the volatility of the 
Company’s share price would not create an impairment.

7. Intangible Assets

Dubber intellectual property – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Sub Total

Opening goodwill 

Acquired goodwill (Note 24)

Net carrying amount

Reconciliation

Balance at the beginning of the year

Acquired goodwill (Note 24)

Amortisation expense

Net carrying amount at the end of the year

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65

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
8.  Leases 

(i)  Amounts recognised in the balance sheet 
The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Right of use assets                                                                                                                        

Office space

Depreciation

Non-current

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Total

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Total

Current

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Lease liabilities                                                                                                     

Additions to the right of use assets during the 2020 financial year were $2,545,890 (2019: $0). 

(ii)  Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss

Lease liabilities                                                                                                     

Depreciation charge of right of use assets

Interest expense

The total cash outflow for leases in 2020 was $308,138.97 (2019: $0). 

9. Trade and Other Payables 

Current

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Total

Trade payables

Other payables

Payroll tax and other statutory liabilities

All payables are expected to be settled within 6 months. Risk management policies  
in regard to liquidity and currency risk are outlined in Note 16.

66

2020 

$

2,545,890

(443,530)

2,102,360

2020 

$

560,630

1,915,789

2,476,419

2020 

$

443,530

119,599

Consolidated

2020 

$

2,476,386

2,712,199

134,752

5,323,337

2019 

$

-

-

-

2019 

$

-

-

-

2019 

$

-

-

2019 

$

1,271,404

581,291

292,063

2,144,758

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
10.  Provisions

Employee benefits

Non-Current

Employee benefits

Current

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Total

Consolidated

2020 

$

2019 

$

763,974

485,701

300,910

1,064,884

160,251

645,952

Employee benefits represent annual leave and long service leave entitlements of employees within the Group and is non-in-
terest bearing. The entire obligation is presented as current, since the Group does not have a right to defer settlement.

 Contract Liabilities

Current
l

Non-current

Total contract liabilities

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11. 
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Total

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12. 

Reconciliation

Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end  

of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Opening balance

Payments received in advance

Transfers to revenue – performance obligations satisfied

Consolidated

2020 

$

632,623

182,789

815,412

Consolidated

2020 

$

-

992,956

(177,544)

815,412

2019 

$

-

-

-

2019 

$

-

-

-

-

Unsatisfied performance obligations

The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the 

reporting period was $815,412 as at 30 June 2020 ($nil as at 30 June 2019).  These are expected to be recognised as revenue in 

future periods ranging from 6 – 44 months with the majority of the recognition coming in the next 24 months. 

 Issued Capital

Issued and paid up capital

207,722,566 (2019: 186,570,452) Ordinary shares – fully paid

Share issue costs written off against share capital

Total

67

Consolidated

2020

$

90,899,074

(5,232,126)

85,666,948

2019

$

76,348,837

(4,755,994)

71,592,843

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
MOVEMEN T  IN   ORDINA RY  SHA RE S   ON   ISSUE

2020

Issue Price

No. of Shares

$

Balance at the beginning of the year

Exercise of options – 23 July 2019

Exercise of options – 15 August 2019

Shares issued under employee share plan – 23 September 2019

Shares issued under employee share plan – 23 September 2019

Shares issued under employee share plan – 23 September 2019

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 6 April 2020

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2019

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F

Exercise of options – 30 September 2019

Exercise of options – 30 September 2019

Exercise of options – 30 September 2019

Exercise of options – 16 October 2019

Exercise of options – 6 December 2019

Exercise of options - 6 December 2019

Exercise of options – 11 December 2019

Exercise of options – 18 December 2019

Exercise of options – 19 March 2020

Exercise of options – 26 March 2020

Exercise of options – 27 March 2020

Exercise of options – 11 June 2020

Exercise of options -16 June 2020

Exercise of options – 23 June 2020

Issued on acquisition (Note 24)

Share issue costs

Balance at the end of the year

Balance at the beginning of the year

Exercise of options – 25 October 2018

Exercise of options – 8 January 2019

Exercise of options – 8 February 2019

Exercise of options – 1 March 2019

Exercise of options – 8 March 2019

Exercise of options – 14 March 2019

Exercise of employee shares – 14 March 2019

Exercise of options – 21 March 2019

Exercise of options – 5 April 2019

Performance Rights allocated – 28 March 2019

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 9 April 2019

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 24 April 2019

Share issue costs

Balance at the end of the year

68

Issued for cash pursuant to placement – 28 November 2018

-

$0.38 

$0.38 

$1.46 

$1.60 

$0.46 

$0.38 

$0.40 

$0.60 

$0.40 

$0.38 

$0.60 

$0.38 

$0.38 

$0.38 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.75 

$0.38 

$0.38 

$0.60 

$1.69

-

-

$0.25 

$0.38 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.25 

-

$0.25 

$0.38 

-

$0.75 

$0.38 

-

186,570,452

71,592,843

55,000

125,000

1,000,000

895,000

100,000

25,000

75,000

600,000

150,000

70,000

1,400,000

150,000

25,000

14,210

225,000

300,000

70,000

50,000

20,000

20,900

47,500

1,460,000

1,432,000

46,000

9,500

30,000

360,000

60,000

26,600

840,000

57,000

9,500

5,400

90,000

120,000

52,500

19,000

7,600

15,003,333

9,001,995

799,571

-

854,741

(476,131)

207,722,566

85,666,948

140,079,435

120,000

11,841,895

205,000

325,000

325,000

375,000

600,000

300,000

225,000

25,000

1,500,000

29,333,333

1,315,789

-

44,871,437

30,000

4,500,320

51,250

81,250

81,250

93,750

150,000

-

56,250

9,500

540,000

22,000,000

500,000

(1,372,164)

186,570,452

71,592,843

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
OPTIONS

At the end of the year, the following options over unissued ordinary shares were outstanding:

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

Number Under 

31-Dec-20

15-Jan-22

20-Sep-22

20-Sep-22

22-Mar-23

22-Mar-23

$0.80 

$0.38 

$1.25 

$0.75 

$0.75 

$0.00 

Option

2,000,000

790,790

140,000

150,000

1,485,000

360,000

4,925,790

Grant Date

20-Dec-17

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15-Jan-19

23-Sep-19

23-Sep-19

31-Mar-20

31-Mar-20

Total

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CA PITA L  RIS K  MANAGEMENT

The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that benefits to stakeholders and an optimum capital structure are maintained.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, cancel 
capital, issue new shares or options or sell assets.

l

Consolidated

2020

$

5,792,426

3,004,038

135,000

(127,967)

8,803,497

2019

$

4,318,394

3,004,038

135,000

(101,538)

7,355,894

 Reserves

Option reserve

Performance rights reserve

Unvested share reserve

Foreign currency reserve

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Total

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
OPTION   R ES ERVE

The option reserve is used to accumulate amounts received on the issue of options and records items recognised as 
expenses on valuation of incentive-based share options and loan funded shares.

Movement in option reserve:

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directors

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s
u

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F

Balance at the beginning of the year

Allocation of incentive based share options values over vesting period – employees

1,398,597

Allocation of incentive based loan funded shares values over vesting period – 

75,435

Balance at the end of the year

5,792,426

4,318,394

PERFORMAN CE   RIGHTS   R ESE RVE

The performance rights reserve is used to record the value of performance rights issued as share based payments until the 
performance rights are converted into fully paid ordinary shares upon achievement of performance based milestones.

Movement in performance rights reserve:

Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – directors and key 

Balance at the beginning of the year

management

Conversion of Performance Rights shares

Reversal of incentive share based payment – management performance shares 

cancelled upon milestones not being achieved by expiry date

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

3,004,038

3,151,754

Balance at the end of the year

UNVE STED   SH A RE   R ESERVE

Movement in unvested share reserve:

The unvested share reserve is used to record the value of shares formally offered and accepted as 
share based payments until the shares are issued on a future specified vesting date.

Consolidated

2020

$

4,318,394

-

-

-

3,004,038

Consolidated

2020

$

135,000

-

-

135,000

2019

$

4,130,797

285,811

(98,214)

591,281

(540,000)

(198,997)

3,004,038

2019

$

94,582

40,418

-

135,000

Balance at the beginning of the year

Allocation of incentive share based payment over vesting period – employee shares

Shares issued on vesting date

Balance at the end of the year

70

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
 
FOREI G N   CU RRENCY  R ESERV E

The foreign currency reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations.

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s
14. 
u

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15. 
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F

Movement in foreign currency reserve:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Currency translation differences

Balance at the end of the year

 Accumulated Losses

Balance at the beginning of the year

Loss attributable to owners of Dubber Corporation Limited

Balance at the end of the year

 Earnings per Share (EPS)

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the  
calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows:

Consolidated

2020

$

(101,538)

(26,428)

(127,966)

Consolidated

2020

$

(50,923,806)

(18,000,260)

(68,924,066)

2019

$

(73,378)

(28,160)

(101,538)

2019

$

(41,275,134)

(9,648,672)

(50,923,806)

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

(18,000,260)

(9,648,672)

No.

No.

Earnings attributable to the owners of Dubber  

Corporation Limited used to calculate EPS

Loss for the year

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of 

EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 

193,598,343

155,231,963

calculating basic EPS

As the Company is in a loss position there is no diluted EPS calculated 

71

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
16.  Financial Risk Management 

Financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 as 
detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total Financial Assets

Lease liability

Total Financial Liabilities

Financial Liabilities

l

Trade and other payables

-

-

2019

Note

2020  

$

2019  

$

Weighted Average Interest Rate 

(%)

2020

1.2

-

0.71

-

4

5

9

8

18,408,881

19,618,245

10,387,312

6,559,412

28,796,193

26,177,657

5,323,337

2,144,758

2,476,419

-

7,799,756

2,144,758

The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

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FINANCI AL  RI SK  MA NAGEME NT  P OLICIE S

Exposure to key financial risks is managed in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy with the objective to 
ensure that the financial risks inherent in technological activities and new business reviews are identified and then managed 
or kept as low as reasonably practicable. 

The main financial risks that arise in the normal course of business are market risk (including currency risk and interest rate 
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  Different methods are used to measure and manage these risk exposures.  Liquidity risk 
is monitored through the ongoing review of available cash and future commitments for research expenditure. Exposure to 
liquidity risk is limited by anticipating liquidity shortages and ensures capital can be raise in advance of shortages. Interest 
rate risk is managed by limiting the amount interest bearing loans entered into by the Company. It is the Board’s policy that 
no speculative trading in financial instruments be undertaken so as to limit expose to price risk. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Managing Director, under the authority of 
the Board.  The Board is apprised of these risks from time to time and agrees any policies that may be undertaken to manage 
any of the risks identified.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each financial instrument are 
disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements. The carrying values less the impairment allowance for receivables and 
payables are assumed to approximate fair values due to their short term nature.  Cash and cash equivalents are subject to 
variable interest rates.

l

SPECIF IC   F IN ANC IAL  RIS K  E X PO S URES  AND   MANAGE MENT

a) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, 
confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to 
mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying 
amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to 
the financial statements.

Credit-impaired financial assets

A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash 
flows of that financial asset have occurred.  Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired include:

 →  significant financial difficulty of the customer;

 →  a breach of contract;

 →  it is probable that the customer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.

The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial   
difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery.  However, financial assets may still be subject to enforcement 
activities, taking into account legal advice where appropriate.  Any recoveries made are recognised in the profit and loss.

Write-off policy

Trade receivables

The Group has adopted the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on 
shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due.

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of contracts and corresponding historical credit losses. The 
historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the 
ability of the customers to settle the receivables. 

73

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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On that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2020 was determined as follows for both trade receivables.  

Expected loss rate

Loss allowance

Gross carrying amount – trade receivables

Current

More than 30 days 

More than 60 days 

Total

past due

past due

0%

1,717,828

0

0%

66,103

0

2.7%

6,776,442

187,279

-

8,560,372

187,279

Management have assessed the risk of collections for the amounts more than 60 days past due as low, however have made a 
conservative loss allowance in the year ended 30 June 2020 as shown in the above table. 

The Company believes that The Group’s credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the majority of cash and deposits are 
held with Westpac Banking Corporation and National Australia Bank, both AA3 credit rated banks.

b) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting 
its obligations related to financial liabilities.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to meet the ongoing operational requirements 
of the business.  It is the Company’s policy to maintain sufficient funds in cash and cash equivalents. Furthermore, the 
Company monitors its ongoing research and development cash requirements and raises equity funding as and when 
appropriate to meet such planned requirements.  The Company has undrawn financing facilities.  Trade and other payables, 
the only financial liability of the Company, are due within 3 months.

The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. 

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation.  Actual timing may 
therefore differ from that disclosed.  The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the 
earliest contractual settlement dates.  

FINANCI AL  LIAB IL ITY AND   FIN A NC I AL ASSE T  MATURITY ANALYSI S

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Total Contractual Cash 

2020

2019

2020

2019

Flow

2020

$

2019

$

10,387,312

6,559,412

10,387,312

6,559,412

5,323,337

2,144,758

2,909,440

-

8,232,777

2,144,758

2,154,535

4,414,654

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Financial assets – cash flows receivable

Trade and other receivables

Total expected inflows

Financial liabilities due for payment realisable

Trade and other payables

$

$

10,387,312

6,559,412

10,387,312

6,559,412

5,323,337

2,144,758

$

-

-

-

Lease liability

737,743

-

2,171,697

Total anticipated outflows

6,061,080

2,144,758

-

Net (outflow)/inflow on financial instruments

4,326,232

4,414,654

2,171,697

74

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
c) Market risk

Interest rate risk 
The Company’s cashflow interest rate risk primarily arises from cash at bank and deposits subject to market bank 
rates. The Company does not have any borrowings or enter into hedges. An increase/(decrease) in interest rates by 0.5% 
during the whole of the respective periods would have led to an increase/(decrease) in losses of less than $100,000. 

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity 
analysis and cash flow forecasting.

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the 
reporting date were as follows:

Assets

2020 

$’000

908

608

1,516

2019 

$’000

517

344

861

Liabilities

2020 

$’000

2019 

$’000

73

66

139

42

25

67

The consolidated entity had net assets denominated in foreign currencies of $1,377,000 (assets of $1,516,000 less liabilities of 
$139,000) as at 30 June 2020 (2019: $794,000 (assets of $861,000 less liabilities of $67,000). Based on this exposure, had the 
Australian dollar weakened by 10%/strengthened by 5% (2019: weakened by 5%/strengthened by 5%) against these foreign 
currencies with all other variables held constant, the consolidated entity’s profit before tax for the year would have been 
$137,000 lower/$68,000 higher (2019: $39,000 lower/$19,000 higher) and equity would have been $2.5m lower/$1.2m higher 
(2019: $2.8m lower/$1.4m higher). 

The percentage change is the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on management’s 
assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the last 6 months each year and 
the spot rate at each reporting date. The actual foreign exchange loss for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $108,426 (2019: 
loss of $124,988).

d) Fair value

The Group does not have any financial instruments that are subject to recurring fair value measurements. Due to their short-
term nature, the carrying amounts of the current receivables and current trade and other payables is assumed to approximate 
their fair value.

Consolidated

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US dollars

British pounds

i. 

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
17.  Auditors’ Remuneration

Remuneration of the auditor of the Company, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, for:

Audit services

Taxation advice – BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd

Advisory services – BDO Reward (WA) Pty Ltd

Consolidated

2020

$

54,850

12,103

23,750

90,703

2019

$

47,282

14,235

-

61,517

18.  Contingent Liabilities

The Consolidated entity has no material contingent liabilities as at reporting date (2019: Nil).

19.  Operating Segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group is managed primarily on the basis that it has only one main operating segment, being the Dubber technology suite. 
All the Group’s activities are interrelated, and discrete financial information is reported to the Board of Directors as a single 
segment. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as one segment.

The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole.

The accounting policies applied for internal purposes are consistent with those applied in the preparation of these financial 
statements. 

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Year ended 30 June 2020

Revenue

Result (Loss)

Total assets

Total liabilities

Acquisition of non-current assets

Depreciation of non-current assets

Depreciation of rights of use assets

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Revenue

Intangible assets

Amortisation

Year ended 30 June 2019

Result (Loss)

Total assets

Total liabilities

Acquisition of non-current assets

Depreciation of non-current assets

Intangible assets

Amortisation

76

Corporate

Technology

$

$

Total

$

1,807,076

(5,192,216)

18,808,452

(1,696,078)

-

-

(443,529)

-

-

1,794,087

(858,470)

16,399,326

(483,162)

-

-

-

-

10,037,150

11,844,226

(12,808,044)

(18,000,260)

16,534,360

(8,100,354)

127,166

(66,493)

-

6,239,370

(1,541,107)

5,598,103

(8,790,202)

14,416,316

(2,307,548)

61,490

(30,164)

4,320,395

(1,541,107)

35,342,812

(9,796,432)

127,166

(66,493)

(443,529)

6,239,370

(1,541,107)

7,392,190

(9,648,672)

30,815,642

(2,790,710)

61,490

(30,164)

4,320,395

(1,541,107)

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
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Total

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20. 

 Related Party Transactions

SUBSI DIA RIES

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Dubber Corporation Limited and the subsidiaries 
listed in the following table:

Class of Shares

2020 (%)

2019(%)

Equity Holding

Country of 

Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Ordinary

Ordinary

England and Wales

Ordinary

Australia

Ordinary

United States of 

Ordinary

America

Australia

Australia

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

Medulla Group Pty Ltd

Dubber Pty Ltd

Dubber Ltd

Dubber USA Pty Ltd

Dubber, Inc.

Dubber Connect Australia Pty Ltd

CallN Pty Ltd

PA RE NT  ENTITY

l

Dubber Corporation Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and ultimate parent of the Group.

KEY  M ANAGEMENT  PERS ONNE L

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
member of Dubber Corporation Limited’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2020.

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Company during the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated

2020

$

1,815,888

74,569

133,636

1,365,535

3,389,628

2019

$

1,377,780

43,527

87,376

260,803

1,769,486

OT HER  TRA NSACTIONS  W ITH   KE Y  MANAGE MENT  PE RSONNEL

Telephony services totaling $2,150 (2019: $2,442) were provided by Canard Pty Ltd, a company associated with Mr Steve McGovern. Trade payables 

at 30 June 2020 include a balance of $193 (30 June 2019: $832) payable to Canard Pty Ltd. Intelligent Voice and 1300 MY SOLUTION are businesses 

associated with Mr Steve McGovern. The Group earned service fee income of $57,943 (2019: $56,850) from Intelligent Voice and $168,269 (2019: 

$242,620) from 1300 MY SOLUTION. Trade receivables at 30 June 2020 include balances of nil (30 Jun 2019: nil) due from Intelligent Voice and nil 

(30 June 2019: nil) due from 1300 MY SOLUTION. During the year $42,750 (2019: $13,500) was invoiced to the Company by Mr Peter Pawlowitsch’s 

consultancy company, Gyoen Pty Ltd for advisory services outside his usual Board duties. Trade payables at 30 June 2020 include a balance of 

$4,125 (30 June 2019: $13,500) payable to Gyoen Pty Ltd. Other receivables at 30 June 2020 includes an amount of $140,977 (30 June 2019: $140,977) 

receivable from the Medulla Group Pty Ltd vendors, including Mr Steve McGovern and Mr James Slaney.

Amounts included in the remuneration table for Mr Gerard Bongiorno were paid to his consultancy company Otway Capital Consulting and likewise, 

amounts included for Mr Peter Clare were paid to his consultancy company Shared  Runway Pty Ltd. All transactions are conducted on normal 

commercial terms and on an arm’s length basis. In the previous financial year, the Company issued 750,000 fully paid ordinary shares to a company 

associated with Mr Steve McGovern, and 375,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr James Slaney following achievement of Milestone 1 in respect of 

Performance Rights (refer Note 22). No Compensation Options were issued to related parties in the year ended 30 June 2020.

77

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Net cash outflows from operating activities

(12,684,645)

l

NON-CASH   F INA NCING  AND   INVE STING  ACTIVI TI ES
(i) 799,571 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as the first installment for the acquisition of CallN Pty Ltd in June 2020 (2019: Nil).

(ii) The group recognised right of use assets of 2,545,890 as part of the adoption of AASB 16 leases in the year ended 30 June 2020

 Share Based Payments

VA LU E   O F  S HA RE   BASED   PAYME N TS   I N  THE   FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS

21. 

 Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities

Net loss for the year

Non-cash flows in loss:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share based payments

Net exchange differences

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other payables

Increase in provisions

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22. 
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Expensed – directors and other key management personnel remuneration:

Performance rights

Employee options

Fully paid ordinary shares

Loan funded shares

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Sub-total

Expensed – other employees’ and consultants:

Fully paid ordinary shares

Employee options

Sub-total

Share based payments in capital raising costs:

Unlisted options

Total

78

Consolidated

2020

$

(18,000,260)

2,051,129

4,412,032

(108,426)

4,996,381

(5,497,489)

(538,012)

Consolidated

2020  

$

-

176,130

832,000

75,435

1,083,565

2,106,000

1,222,467

3,328,467

-

4,412,032

2019

$

(9,648,672)

1,571,271

620,299

(124,988)

(2,651,995)

505,204

172,452

(9,556,429)

2019  

$

51,281

-

166,595

217,876

217,876

60,333

342,090

402,423

-

620,299

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
SHA R ES

2020
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Total

2019

Offer Date

23/09/19

Offer Date

06/12/16

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Total

Offer Date

23/09/19

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2020

Total

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o
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2020

Grant Date

OPTION S

20/12/17

20/12/17

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F

15/01/19

20/09/19

The Company formally offered the following shares to employees. The shares were granted and vested on 23 September 2019 
at a market value of $1.60 per share.

Vesting Date

Balance 01/07/19

Offered

Ord FP Shares 

Forfeited

Balance 

23/09/19

-

-

895,000

895,000

Issued

895,000

895,000

30/06/20

-

-

-

-

Vesting Date

Balance 01/07/18

Offered

Ord FP Shares 

Forfeited

Balance 

01/03/19

300,000

300,000

-

-

Issued

(300,000)

(300,000)

30/06/19

-

-

-

-

The Company formally offered the following shares to consultants. The shares were granted and vested on 23 September 
2019 at a market value of $1.60 per share.

Vesting Date

Balance 01/07/19

Offered

Ord FP Shares 

Forfeited

Balance 

23/09/19

-

-

1,100,000

1,100,000

Issued

1,100,000

1,100,000

30/06/20

-

-

-

-

Set out below are the summaries of options granted as share based payments:

Expiry 

Date

Exercise 

Defer 

Balance 

Granted

Exercised

Expired 

Balance 

Number 

Price

Type

01/07/19

or 

30/06/20

vested and 

Forfeited

exercisable

22/12/16

31/03/20

$0.40 

3

850,000

(750,000)

(100,000)

31/12/19

$0.60 

31/12/20

$0.80 

15/01/22

$0.38 

20/09/22

$1.25 

20/09/19

20/09/22

$0.75 

31/03/20

22/03/23

$0.75 

31/03/20

22/03/23

$0.00 

-

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

1,325,000

-

-

-

-

(2,000,000)

-

(534,210)

140,000

150,000

-

-

1,555,000

(70,000)

360,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

790,790

790,790

140,000

140,000

150,000

150,000

1,485,000

1,485,000

360,000

360,000

Total

6,175,000

2,205,000

(3,354,210)

(100,000)

4,925,790

4,925,790

Weighted average exercise price

$0.59 

$0.66 

$0.51 

$0.40

$0.67

$0.67 

79

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
2019

Grant Date

30/06/15

31/03/16

16/11/16
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16/11/16

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n
o

20/12/17

20/12/17

22/12/16

15/01/19

Expiry 

Date

31/03/19

31/03/19

27/01/19

27/01/20

31/03/20

31/12/19

31/12/20

15/01/22

Weighted average exercise price

Exercise 

Defer 

Balance 

Granted

Exercised

Expired 

Balance 

Number 

Price

Type

01/07/18

or 

30/06/19

vested and 

Forfeited

exercisable

1

2

3

$0.25 

$0.72 

$0.60 

$0.80 

$0.40 

$0.60 

$0.80 

$0.38 

2,175,000

100,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

850,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,175,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

850,000

850,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

1,325,000

1,325,000

(100,000)

(2,000,000)

(2,000,000)

-

-

-

-

-

1,350,000

(25,000)

11,125,000

1,350,000

(2,200,000)

6,175,000

6,175,000

$0.59 

$0.38 

$0.25 

$0.68 

$0.64 

$0.64 

Total

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($)

The various deferred vesting options listed above are subject to milestones or vesting dates which are listed below. Probability 
of achieving these milestones or vesting dates have been assessed at 100% unless otherwise stated.

1.  Employee options vest and become exercisable on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the 

Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 1 March 2016 - 750,000 options 
Vesting date 2: 1 March 2017 - 750,000 options 
Vesting date 3: 1 March 2018 - 750,000 options less 75,000 options cancelled during the FY2018 upon resignation of 
employee before vesting date

2.  Unlisted options issued to Aesir Capital Pty Ltd, vesting upon the completion of a subsequent capital raising in the amount 
of $15,000,000 or more that is managed and facilitated by Aesir Capital Pty Ltd and completes within 15 months of the 
share placement that was completed on 14 December 2016.These options did not vest and no value has been allocated 
during the 2019 financial year for this share based payment.

3.  Employee options vest and become exercisable on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the 

Company at the relevant vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 1 March 2017 - 350,000 options 
Vesting date 2: 1 March 2018 - 350,000 options less 100,000 options cancelled during the FY2019 upon resignation of 
employee before vesting date 
Vesting date 3: 1 March 2019 - 350,000 options less 100,000 options cancelled during the FY2019 upon resignation of 
employee before vesting date

The assessed fair values of the options was determined using a binomial option pricing model or Black-Scholes model, taking 
into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underling 
share, expected yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. For the options granted during the current and 
previous financial year, the inputs to the model used were:

Grant date

15 January 2019

23 September 2019

23 September 2019

31 March 2020

31 March 2020

Number of options

Vesting date

Expense recognised in FY20 

1,350,000

31/3/2019

$ - 

140,000

15/11/2019

$145,264 

(2019: $342,090)

(2019: $ -)

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

-

100%

1.78%

Expected life of options 

3

(years)

-

100%

0.78%

3

80

150,000

15/11/2019

$176,130 

(2019: $ -)

-

100%

0.78%

3

1,555,000

360,000

29/5/2020

29/5/2020

$787,764 

(2019: $-)

$289,440 

(2019: $ -)

-

100%

0.38%

3

-

100%

0.38%

3

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of share-based payment options that were outstanding as at 30 June 2020 was 
1.6 years (2019: 1.12 years).

The weighted average fair value of share-based payment options granted during the year was $0.66 (2019: $0.2534) each.

PERFO RMAN CE   R IGHTS

Each performance right converts into one fully paid ordinary share for nil cash consideration, upon the achievement of  
performance based milestones.

No performance rights were issued in the year ended 30 June 2020.

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1.

Type

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Total

2.

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Balance 01/07/18

Granted

Converted

Forfeited

29/11/17

31/12/18

29/11/17

30/06/19

-

-

-

1,500,000

(1,500,000) 

-

1,500,000

-

(1,500,000)

3,000,000

(1,500,000)

(1,500,000)

Balance 

30/06/19

-

-

-

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance shares outstanding at 30 June 2020 was nil years (2019: nil 
l
years).

The various performance shares listed above were subject to milestones which are listed below. 

1.  Performance rights – Milestone 1   

Milestone: the Group achieving SaaS Revenue of $500,000 or more for at least two consecutive calendar months, by 31 
December 2018.  This milestone was achieved and the fully paid ordinary shares were issued on 1 April 2019.

2.  Performance rights – Milestone 2 

Milestone:  the Group achieving SaaS Revenue of $1,000,000 or more for at least two consecutive calendar months, by 30 
June 2019. This milestone was not achieved and hence the Rights were cancelled on 30 June 2019.

LOAN   F UND ED   S HA R ES

Set out below is the summary of loan funded shares granted as share based payments:

Expiry 

Date

Exercise 

Defer 

Balance 

Granted

Exercised

Expired 

Balance 

Number 

Price

Type

01/07/19

or 

30/06/20

vested and 

Forfeited

exercisable

20/12/22

$0.36 

30/1/23

$0.56 

1

2

525,000

600,000

1,125,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

525,000

350,000

600,000

400,000

1,125,000

750,000

Grant Date

Expiry 

Date

Exercise 

Price

Defer 

Type

Balance 

01/07/18

Granted

Exercised

Expired or 

Balance 

Number 

Forfeited

30/06/19

vested and 

exercisable

20/12/22

$0.36 

30/1/23

$0.56 

1

2

525,000

600,000

1,125,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

525,000

175,000

600,000

200,000

1,125,000

375,000

29/11/17

1/12/17

Total

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Grant Date

29/11/17

1/12/17

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Equity

The deferred loan funded shares are subject to vesting dates which are listed below. Probability of achieving these vesting 
dates have been assessed at 100% unless otherwise stated.

1.  Loan funded shares vest on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the Company at the relevant 

vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 20 December 2018 - 175,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 2: 20 December 2019 - 175,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 3: 20 December 2020 - 175,000 loan funded shares

vesting date: 
Vesting date 1: 30 January 2019 - 200,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 2: 30 January 2020 - 200,000 loan funded shares 
Vesting date 3: 30 January 2021 - 200,000 loan funded shares

2.  Loan funded shares vest on the following dates provided the employee is an employee of the Company at the relevant 

The assessed fair values of the loan funded shares was determined using a Black-Scholes model, taking into account the 
exercise price, term of loan, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underling share, expected yield 
and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the loan. For the loan funded shares granted, the inputs to the model used were:

Grant date

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of loan (years)

Underlying share price ($)

Loan exercise price ($)

Value of loan funded share ($)

29/11/2017

-

100%

2.09%

5

$0.36

$0.36

$0.2700

1/12/2017

-

100%

2.47%

5

$0.555

$0.555

$0.4176

23.  Parent Entity Disclosures

SUM MARY  F I NA NC IA L  INFOR MATIO N

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss

2020  

($)

2,459,317

26,206,631

28,665,948

1,144,894

1,974,675

3,119,569

25,546,379

84,227,772

8,905,097

(67,586,490)

25,546,379

(5,192,216)

(5,192,216)

2019  

($)

16,399,326

12,108,768

28,508,094

483,162

-

483,162

28,024,932

70,462,765

7,997,432

(50,435,265)

28,024,932

(9,676,831)

(9,676,831)

The parent entity had no capital commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019.

82

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
24.  Business Combinations

On 31 May 2020, Dubber Corporation Limited, acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of CallN Pty Ltd for the total consideration 
of cash and FPO shares in Dubber corporation Limited to the value of $997,595. The acquired business contributed revenues 
of $93,758 to the consolidated entity for the period from 1 June 2020 to 30 June 2020.  The values identified in relation to the 
acquisition of CallN Pty Ltd are provisionally accounted for as at 30 June 2020.

Fair value 

$’000

215

48

34

79

(28)

(14)

(213)

(335)

(146)

(360)

1,357

997

30

854

113

997

107

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Plant and equipment

Payroll liabilities

Statutory liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Employee benefits

Net assets acquired

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Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing

Cash paid or payable to vendor

799,571 fully paid ordinary shares in Dubber Corporation Ltd issued or to be issued to vendor

105,549 fully paid ordinary shares in Dubber Corporation Ltd issued to be issued as deferred 

consideration to the vendor

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

25.  Events Subsequent to Year End
The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, continues to evolve at the date of this report. The Group is therefore uncertain as to the full 
impact that the pandemic will have on its financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations during FY2021.

Management is actively monitoring the global situation and its impact on the Group’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, 
suppliers, industry, and workforce.  Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global response to curb its 
spread, the Group is not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its results of operations, financial condition, or 
liquidity for the 2021 financial year.

The Company successfully completed a placement of 31,818,181 fully paid ordinary shares at a price of $1.10 per share in October 
2020.   In addition to this placement, a Share Purchase Plan was also offered to existing shareholders capped at $6,000,000 at 
$1.10 per FPO share. This is due to be completed in November 2020. 

Following an external independent review the Company established a new executive remuneration framework to apply with 
effect from 1 July 2020.  The review also included recommendations on the design and operation of short term and long term 
incentive plans for the Company’s executives.  As a result of this review, new executive service agreements were entered into 
with Managing Director, Mr Stephen McGovern.  In addition the review resulted in a change of role for Mr Peter Pawlowitsch from 
Non-Executive Directive to Executive Director - Commercial and Strategy, under a new executive service agreement. These new 
agreements will be effective from 1 July 2020.

There are no further matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2020 that have or may significantly affect the 
operations, results, or state of affairs of the Company in future financial years.

The financial report was authorised for issue on 30 October 2020 by the Board of Directors. 

Further information is available in the Notice of Meeting and a separate announcement to the market both made on 27 October.

83

DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Directors’ 
Declaration

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
DIREC TO RS ’   D ECL ARATION

The directors of the Company declare that:

1.  The financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and:

comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; and

ii.  give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2020 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date.

2.  The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that:

the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in 

accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the accounting 

standards; and

iii. 
l

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

In the opinion of the directors’ there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be 

able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

4.  Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 

Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

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3. 

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Peter Clare  

Non-Executive Chairman

Dated: 30 October 2020 

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
 
Independent 
Auditors Report

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DUBBER.NETDUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Dubber Corporation Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Dubber Corporation Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent firms. Liability by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

 
 
 
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Revenue recognition

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Group recognises revenue in accordance with AASB

Our audit procedures included but were no limited to

15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15).

the following:

There are complexities and judgements associated with

(cid:127)

Obtaining and reviewing a sample of contracts,

interpreting key revenue contracts entered into by the

considering the terms and conditions,

Group against the requirements of the accounting

performance obligations of these arrangements

standard.

This area is a key audit matter due to:

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

the significance of revenue to the financial

report; and

revenue being one of the key drivers to the

Group’s performance.

and assessing the accounting treatment under

AASB 15 Revenue from Contract with

Customers;

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Performing analytical procedures to understand

movements and trends in revenue for

comparisons against expectations;

Agreeing, for a sample of revenue transactions,

the amounts recorded by the Group to

supporting documentation to confirm the

existence and accuracy of the revenue

recognised and to consider whether the

transaction was recorded in the correct period;

and

(cid:127)

Assessing the adequacy of the relevant

disclosures in Note 1 (b), Note 1 (w) and Note 2

within the financial report.

Carrying Values of Trade Receivables

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Group’s trade receivables including provision for

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the

expected credit losses balances as at 30 June 2020 are

following:

disclosed in Note 5 to the financial report.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) has been applied

by the Group and requires an impairment measurement

framework, referred to as Expected Credit Losses

(ECLs).

Due to the quantum of the assets and the judgement

involved in determining the provision for ECLs as

disclosed in Note 1 (w) to the financial report, we have

determined that the carrying value of the trade

receivables a key audit matter.

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Verifying, on a sample basis, the trade

receivable balances to the receipts in bank

statements subsequent to year-end;

Reviewing the ageing profile of the receivables,

taking into consideration the terms and

conditions of the contractual arrangements;

Assessing the methodologies and assumptions

use to estimate the expected credit loss in

accordance with AASB 9;

 
 
 
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(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

On a sample basis obtaining direct confirmation

from customers on the trade receivables

balances recorded at year-end;

Holding discussion with management to

understand the credit risk and financial outlook

of customers; and

Assessing the adequacy of the relevant

disclosures in Note 1 (k), Note 1 (w) and Note 5

within the financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

 
 
 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 26 to 40 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2020.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Dubber Corporation Limited, for the year ended 30 June
2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Dean Just

Director

Perth, 30 October 2020

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ADD IT IONA L  S HA REHOL DER   INFO R MATION

The following additional information is current as at 28 October 2020.

COR P O RATE   GOVERNA NC E:

The company’s corporate governance statement is available on the company’s website at www.dubber.net/company-

SUBSTAN TIAL  SHAREHOLDER :

Holding ranges

above 0 up to and including 1,000

above 1,000 up to and including 5,000

above 5,000 up to and including 10,000

above 10,000 up to and including 100,000

above 100,000

Holders

Total units

% issued share capital

1,147

1,613

677

1,326

297

583,492

4,597,495

5,574,811

43,222,431

186,041,618

0.24%

1.92%

2.32%

18.01%

77.51%

5,060

240,019,847

100.00%

There are 447 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel.

VOTING   RIGH TS

Each fully paid ordinary share carries voting rights of one vote per share. 

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
TOP  2 0   HOLD ER S   OF  OR DIN A RY  S HARE S

4

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HOLDER NAME

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 



UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

STEVE MCGOVERN NOMINEES PTY LTD

MR ROBERT KLEIN

PENELOPE SLANEY 

 

VENN MILNER SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD

BOSTON FIRST CAPITAL PTY LTD

ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 

 

HOLDING

15,441,430

14,394,333

13,799,979

10,162,897

5,669,689

4,516,124

3,583,432

3,049,831

3,041,667

2,550,000

2,460,072

% IC

6.43%

6.00%

5.75%

4.23%

2.36%

1.88%

1.49%

1.27%

1.27%

1.06%

1.02%

ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 

2,100,000

0.87%

 

BAY 88 PTY LTD 



MR STUART JAMES HERCULES

CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

 

STEPHEN MCGOVERN

4SIGHT NOMINEES PTY LTD

MR JOSEPH BASTEN & MR THOMAS BASTEN 



D A DENTAL PTY LTD 



1,900,000

1,900,000

1,823,623

1,802,632

1,428,572

1,391,125

0.79%

0.79%

0.76%

0.75%

0.60%

0.58%

1,379,967

0.57%

ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED 

1,366,847

0.57%



ARCAM SUPER PTY LTD 

 

JNCAM SUPER PTY LTD 



Totals

Total Issued Capital

1,223,000

1,223,000

0.51%

0.51%

96,208,220

40.08%

240,019,847

100.00%

POSITION

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9

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13

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16

15

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18

19

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20

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
UNQU OTED   EQ UITY  S ECURIT IE S

Number of 

Class

holders

Holder

1

20

10

1

54

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.80 expiring 31 December 2020

Mila Investment Co. Pty Ltd

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.38 expiring 15 January 2022

ESOP

Unlisted options exercisable at $1.25 expiring 20 September 2022

ESOP

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.75 expiring 20 September 2022

ESOP

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.75 expiring 22 March 2023

ESOP

Number
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140,000

777,290

2,000,000

150,000

1,485,000

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DUBBER ANNUAL REPORT 2020DUBBER.NET 
 
 
Get in touch ↗

Australia

United Kingdom

MELB OURNE

LONDON

41 Corsham Street,  

London, N1 6DR,  

UK

Level 5, 2 Russell Street,  

Melbourne, 3000,  

Australia

SYDNEY

5 Martin Place,  

Sydney, 2000,  

Australia 

North America

ATLA NTA

3280 Peachtree Rd NE Floor 6,  

Atlanta, GA 30305,  

DAL LAS

1920 McKinney Ave,  

Dallas, TX 75201,  

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