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Ebiquity

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FY2014 Annual Report · Ebiquity
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Providing data-driven 
insights to continuously 
improve media and 
marketing performance

Ebiquity provides independent data-driven insights to the global media and marketing community 
to continuously improve our clients’ business performance.

We provide an unrivalled combination of data, systems and insights to help our clients continuously 
improve their efficiency and effectiveness. 

This  is  possible  because  we  capture,  organise  and  analyse  vast  amounts  of  data  across  our 
specialist  areas,  we  are  truly  independent  from  the  transaction  process,  and  we  have  highly 
skilled teams of experts in their markets. 

We currently work with over 1,100 clients worldwide including over 90 of the top 100 advertisers 
worldwide.  These  clients  are  increasingly  turning  to  us  to  meet  their  demands  for  greater 
accountability and greater understanding in a marketing landscape that is changing rapidly. 

Ebiquity employs over 800 people across the world. We have over 15 offices in 12 countries and 
work with carefully selected partners elsewhere to create a truly global network. Our head office 
is in London where we are listed on the London Stock Exchange’s AIM Market.

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www.ebiquity.com
Stock Code: EBQ

Contents

Our Performance

Highlights 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

A Year of Insights 

Our Governance

Directors and Advisers 

Corporate Governance 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Our Financials

Independent Auditors’ Report on the Group Financial Statements 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Independent Auditors’ Report on the Company Financial Statements 

Company Balance Sheet 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Notice of Meeting 

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3

4

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Ebiquity plc
Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Highlights

Ebiquity plc, a leading international 
provider of independent, data-
driven media and marketing insights, 
announces final results for the year 
ended 30 April 2014. Ebiquity provides 
services to over 1,100 clients across  
40 countries, including over 90% of the 
top 100 global advertisers¹. 

Continued growth boosted by strong performance 
from key business segments

•	 Eighth successive year of growth delivering £69.0m 
revenue at constant currency and £68.5m on a 
reported basis (2013: £64.0m)

•	 Underlying2 operating profit growth of 10% to £11.5m 
at constant currency and £11.3m on a reported basis 
(2013: £10.4m)

•	 Underlying2 diluted EPS of 10.1p, up 12% (2013: 

9.00p)

•	 Future-focused segments of business delivering 

strong organic growth

•	 Underlying2 PBT growth of 8% to £10.3m at constant 
currency and £10.2m on a reported basis (2013: 
£9.5m), with reported PBT of £3.4m (2013: £6.6m)

New company structure positions Company to 
benefit from continually evolving global marketing 
industry

•	 Business restructured into three focused business 

segments: 

•	 Media Value Measurement (MVM)

•	 Market Intelligence (MI)

•	 Marketing Performance Optimization (MPO)

•	 Key appointments made across business to support 

international growth

•	 Acquired the leading independent media auditing and 

benchmarking company in China

•	 Broadened shareholder base following placing of VSS 

and founder Directors’ shares

•	 Increasing complexity of advertising industry driving 
worldwide demand for independent marketing and 
media performance measurement and optimization

Strategy remains unchanged: to become the 
leading and most respected independent provider 
of data-driven actionable insights to the global 
marketing community

Revenue

£68.5m

2013: £64.0m
+7%

68.5

64.0

52.9

44.2

21.2

Operating Profit

£11.3m

2013: £10.4m
+9%

11.3

10.4

8.2

5.3

2.6

Diluted EPS

10.1 pence

2013: 9.0 pence
+12%

10.1

9.0

7.4

6.0

5.6

1  Source: Advertising Age 2013. 
2  Underlying results are stated before highlighted items.

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www.ebiquity.com
Stock Code: EBQ

Chairman’s Statement

This has been an important year for Ebiquity 
during which we have concluded an extensive 
strategic review of the business.

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Finally I would like to recognise the 
commitment and skills of our employees. 
They are the Group’s most valuable 
asset and the Board extends its thanks to 
them for their continued commitment and 
enthusiasm.

We have a clear strategy, a motivated 
team and with the new financial year 
starting with a high level of revenue 
visibility, we look forward to the future 
with confidence.

Michael Higgins
Chairman
15 July 2014

This has been Ebiquity’s eighth 
successive year of growth across all 
significant metrics. We have delivered 
strong organic growth in both our 
Media Value Measurement (‘MVM’) and 
Marketing Performance Optimization 
(‘MPO’) segments helped by a growing 
awareness of the importance of data 
analytics amongst the media and 
marketing community who we serve. 
Whilst the last year has not been without 
its challenges in the Market Intelligence 
(‘MI’) segment, we are encouraged by 
the high level of revenue visibility for the 
year ahead across the Group.

In the year ended 30 April 2014, I am 
pleased to announce that we delivered 
total revenue growth of 8%, operating 
profit before highlighted items up 10%, 
improved margins, and our underlying 
diluted EPS has increased by 12% (all on 
a constant currency basis).

This has been a year of strategic 
importance for Ebiquity during which we 
have concluded an extensive strategic 
review of the business, extended our 
geographic footprint, most notably into 
China, restructured our business into 
three clearly defined segments and 
strengthened our MPO offering with the 
key acquisition of Stratigent in the US.

In February and March, following the 
completion of our strategic review, a 
successful placing was undertaken of the 

entire shareholdings of Veronis Suhler 
Stevenson (‘VSS’), the founding  
Directors – Sarah Jane and Stephen 
Thomson – and the Group’s Chief 
Operations Officer, Paul Adams 
representing over 45% of the Company’s 
total share capital. Following the 
placings, the three founding Directors 
and the two VSS representatives retired 
from the Board.

I would like to take this opportunity to 
thank our retiring Directors for their help 
and insight; their contribution has been 
invaluable and we wish them well in the 
future. We are already taking steps to 
strengthen our Board with the addition 
of at least one new independent Non-
Executive Director and I look forward  
to making an announcement regarding 
this shortly.

Ebiquity has evolved greatly over the 
last year, both as a company and as a 
business. From an ownership viewpoint 
we now benefit from a new diverse 
institutional shareholder base. From a 
business perspective our capabilities and 
geographic reach have been extended 
and our role as a leading international 
independent data analytics partner to 
our clients is increasingly recognised and 
valued.

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Ebiquity plc
Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Strategic Report

Ebiquity’s objective is to become the leading and 
most respected independent provider of data-driven 
actionable insights to the global marketing community.

BACKGROUND

2013/14 represented yet another 
year in our journey from being a 
predominantly UK based advertising 
monitoring company to becoming a 
global leader in data analytics for the 
media and marketing community.

We have come a long way from 
our early years, with over 15 offices 
worldwide, an extensive partner network 
and over 800 employees. We proudly 
work with over 1,100 clients across our 
Group including over 90 of the top 100 
advertisers worldwide.

We have been able to deliver growth in 
a rapidly changing and dynamic market:

•	 Consumer data available to brands is 

turning marketing into a science

•	 The advertising and marketing 

industry is becoming increasingly 
consolidated and globalised

•	 Advertisers are under increased 

pressure to demonstrate marketing 
spend ROI

•	 Marketing and media channels 

continue to proliferate

•	 Digital channels offer the promise of 

greater customer engagement

•	 Multi-channel marketing is driving the 
need for data-driven measurement 
and advice

This increasing complexity is driving 
a worldwide demand for independent 
marketing and media performance 
measurement and optimization. 
Importantly, our clients are increasingly 
seeking advice that is independent of the 
transaction market, dominated as it is by 
the big media buying groups, in order to 
validate their choices.

Across these three segments Ebiquity has 
over 1,100 clients ranging in contract 
size from tens of thousands to several 
millions of pounds. We work both locally 
and globally across a network of offices 
in Europe, Asia Pacific and the Americas.

Our business model is to leverage our 
media technology, data sources and 
marketing knowledge to build long-term 
client relationships with our key clients 
and to provide them with a growing 
range of services across our three 
segments.

We do this by ensuring that we are the 
trusted independent adviser on data and 
technology solutions in the media and 
marketing sector, and thus achieve:

•	 High recurring revenues

•	 Growing scope of services both by 

product and geography

•	 Scalable, technology-enabled services  

•	 Strong margins

OUR BUSINESS MODEL

During the year we revised the way in 
which we report our results. We now 
report across three segments:

•	 MVM – Media Value Measurement 

(which includes our media 
benchmarking, financial compliance 
and associated services)

•	 MI – Market Intelligence (which 

includes our advertising monitoring, 
reputation management and 
research/insight services)

•	 MPO – Marketing Performance 
Optimization (consisting of our 
marketing effectiveness services 
and the recently acquired Stratigent 
business)

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www.ebiquity.com
Stock Code: EBQ

DATA

•	 Ebiquity has access to unique data sets
•	 These data sets are aggregated from multiple sources and geographies
•	 We are highly skilled at integrating and analysing complex data sets
•	 We have a deep understanding of media technology tools and processes

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INSIGHT

•	 Ebiquity is skilled at analysing data to provide actionable insights
•	 We help clients optimize their choices to achieve better results and make 

better informed marketing and media decisions

ROI

•	 Our objective is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our clients’ 

media and marketing investment

•	 Clients achieve this through a programme of continuous improvement  

over time

GROW SCOPE OF WORK

To increase client revenue by increasing our scope of work by:

•	 Growing into new geographies via worldwide network
•	 Adding new products and services to help our clients improve their business 

performance

RECURRING REVENUE

•	 Set brand KPIs with measurement tools to build long-term programme
•	 Build long-term relationship and recurring/renewable contracts

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Strategic Report

OUR STRATEGY

We achieve this as follows:

Ebiquity’s objective is to become the leading and most 
respected independent provider of data-driven actionable 
insights to the global marketing community, and in so doing to 
help our clients:

•	 Achieve greater insights into the marketing landscape

•	 Make better informed decisions

•	 Achieve the best return on their media and  

marketing investments

•	 Continuously improve their business performance

•	 Monitor competitors’ advertising strategy and investments

•	 Understand the value of their business and brand reputation

BUILD – data, analytics and software capabilities that will 
enable us to provide our clients with the insights that they  
need to achieve their objectives and improve their performance 
whilst at the same time creating tools that will become part  
of our clients’ work flow and thus encourage recurring  
revenue streams.

GROW – our international footprint to ensure that we can serve 
the needs of our global clients in geographies that are important 
to them and in the process to provide a seamless global service.

INCREASE – our brand profile and reputation to help achieve a 
worldwide competitive advantage.

DEVELOP – the skills and talent of our people to enable them to 
help drive our business by providing our clients with significant 
added value.

Strategic Objectives

2013/14 Progress

KPIs

2014/15 Priorities

Risks

Percentage of revenue 
from recurring/
renewable sources. 
In 2013/14 this was 
85% (2012/13: 86%).

•	  To protect our 

competitive advantage 
in media monitoring 
via further product 
enhancements.

•	  The market is competitive and investment may 
not result in anticipated returns. We manage 
this risk by ensuring our data is sufficiently 
comprehensive to ensure that we are not overly 
dependent on any one revenue source.

To build data, analytics 
and software capabilities 
that will enable us to 
provide our clients with 
the insights that they need 
to achieve their objectives 
and improve their 
performance whilst at the 
same time creating tools 
that will become part of 
our clients’ work flow and 
thus encourage recurring 
revenue streams.

•	  We have continued to 
improve our software 
products including the 
launch of ValueTrack 
and enhancements to 
our various Portfolio 
products.

•	  We have developed our 
MPO services via the 
acquisition of Stratigent 
in the US.

•	  To invest in digital 

services in line with our 
clients’ needs.

•	  To further develop our 

MPO services where we 
continue to experience 
significant demand.

•	  Media technology is complex and fast moving. 
We have created a new Chief Strategy Officer 
position whose role is to ensure that we can 
anticipate future changes in the marketplace, 
and react accordingly.

•	  Acquisition targets are highly valued by the 

sellers. However, we aim to make acquisitions 
that are earnings enhancing. Where this is 
not possible we will look to develop our own 
internal capabilities to meet client needs.

•	  To accelerate the growth 
of our US business under 
new leadership.

•	  To further develop our 
presence in South East 
Asia by opening a 
regional hub.

•	  To consolidate our 
European network.

•	  To explore opportunities 

to increase our 
representation in 
emerging markets.

•	  Data analytics is a nascent market with 

individual geographies developing at different 
rates and in different directions dependent 
on local conditions. We prioritise market 
penetration so as to exploit the greatest 
opportunities in growth markets.

•	  Most of our acquisitions require varying 

degrees of integration activities which may 
not proceed as planned and thus may not 
deliver the levels of profitability and cash 
flows that we expect. We develop detailed 
integration plans where significant integration 
is necessary, which include regular milestones 
and steering committee meetings to ensure that 
our integration plans are successful.

•	  To work with marketing 
organisations and 
associations including 
WFA and the CMO 
Council to build 
Ebiquity’s worldwide 
profile.

•	  Larger and better known brands are 

developing their data and analytic skills.  
We aim to remain a specialist and provide  
our clients with unique capabilities relative  
to our competition.

•	  To further strengthen 

•	 Experienced and skilled managers are in 

our global leadership 
team including the 
development of Client 
Partners to help 
develop our key client 
relationships.

•	  To introduce segment 

leadership. 

high demand and developing appropriate 
skill sets can be a challenge. We aim to make 
our offices an attractive place to work, offer 
competitive salaries, and look to grow our 
roster of global blue-chip clients.

To grow our international 
footprint to ensure that we 
can serve the needs of our 
global clients in 
geographies that are 
important to them and in 
the process to provide a 
seamless global service.

•	  We established, via the 
acquisition of CMCG, 
Ebiquity offices in 
Shanghai and Beijing.

Percentage of revenue 
from international 
sources (mult-territory 
or non-UK domestic 
contracts). In 2013/14 
this was 79% 
(2012/13: 77%).

To increase our brand 
profile and reputation to 
help achieve a worldwide 
competitive advantage.

To develop the skills and 
talent of our people to 
enable them to help drive 
our business by providing 
our clients with significant 
added value.

•	  Research conducted 
by the WFA (World 
Federation of 
Advertisers) now 
suggests that Ebiquity 
is recognised as the 
worldwide leader in 
MVM services.

•	  In addition to an 

ongoing and rigorous 
training program we 
continue to widen the 
responsibilities of our 
management team 
and build our talent 
as evidenced by the 
appointment of new 
leadership in the US.

We continue to monitor 
the awareness of 
Ebiquity amongst 
the global marketing 
community. We intend to 
introduce a mechanism 
for monitoring our 
performance against 
this objective during 
2014/15.

Percentage of clients 
taking two or more 
services. In 2013/14 
this was 15% 
(2012/13: 14%).

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www.ebiquity.com
Stock Code: EBQ

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SUMMARY OF RESULTS

We have once again delivered a strong set of results:

•	 Revenue growth of 7%

•	 Underlying operating profit growth of 9%

•	 Margin improvement at gross profit, EBITDA and operating profit levels

•	 Underlying diluted EPS growth of 12%

•	 MVM organic revenue growth of 8%, led to operating profit up 30%

•	 MPO organic revenue growth of 32% and combined with Stratigent acquisition led to operating profit almost doubling

The table below sets out our results on a constant currency basis:

Revenue

Underlying operating profit

Underlying operating profit margin %

2014
(constant 
currency) 
£’000

68,980

11,456

16.6%

2014 
(as reported)
£’000

2013
(as reported)
£’000

68,452

11,339

16.6%

64,046

10,441

16.3%

At constant currency rates (using the same foreign exchange rates as were applicable in the year to 30 April 2013), revenue has 
grown by 8%, operating profit by 10% and margin has increased. 

We enjoyed particularly strong growth in both MVM and MPO – which together account for 60% of our Group – with organic 
growth rates of 8% and 32% respectively. Overall growth for the year was held back as a result of revenue erosion in the Market 
Intelligence segment where advertisers’ needs are changing and we are in the process of adapting to these needs.

All results are reported before taking into account highlighted items, unless otherwise stated. These highlighted items include  
share-based payment expenses, amortisation of purchased intangible assets, acquisition costs, restructuring and other non-
recurring items.

MVM — MEDIA VALUE MEASUREMENT (53% OF TOTAL REVENUE)

Revenue

Operating profit

Operating profit margin %

2014
£’000

36,477

10,289

28.2%

2013
£’000

32,364

8,003

24.7%

We continue to see a strong performance from our MVM business with revenue up 9% on a like-for-like basis. On an organic 
basis, the segment has seen growth of 8% with strong performances in particular from our European offices. In addition, the prior 
year acquisition of Firm Decisions and the current year acquisition of CMCG have both helped drive the segment performance.

A 30% improvement in operating profit has resulted from a 9% increase in revenue on a well-controlled organic cost base and a 
strong margin from the Firm Decisions and CMCG acquisitions and demonstrates the strong operational leverage.

Recent research conducted by the World Federation of Advertisers (WFA) clearly indicates that brand owners are increasingly 
concerned with the growing complexity of the media buying market.

The growing strength of the media buying groups, increasing lack of transparency in the transaction chain and the development 
of real time buying have all contributed to a growing trend for advertisers to seek independent advice and verification of both the 
value and efficacy of their media buying programmes.

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Strategic Report

WFA’s research showed that there has been a significant increase in the proportion of its members permanently using a media 
benchmarking company (+19 percentage points versus 2011). The same research shows that Ebiquity’s share of this market in 
Europe has grown by over 30 percentage points since 2011 with the majority (59%) believing that independent companies like 
Ebiquity will play an increasingly important role in helping advertisers assess programmatic media buying and digital media 
effectiveness. 

MI — MARKET INTELLIGENCE (40% OF TOTAL REVENUE)

Revenue
Operating profit
Operating profit margin %

2014 
£’000

27,162
4,801
17.7%

2013 
£’000

29,639
5,936
20.0%

Our Portfolio products, which make up the majority of our MI segment, have under-performed this year. Advertising monitoring 
remains a highly competitive market, and advertisers’ needs are changing. As a result we have seen price pressure on new 
contract opportunities during the year which has challenged top line growth and held back our overall margin performance. 
Retention of existing clients continues to be strong – despite being lower than the record high recorded in the prior year – with a 
renewal rate (by value) of 87% (2013: 93%). 

MI accounts for 40% of our total business and our performance in this segment in 2013/14 has masked what has otherwise been 
a strong year, with strong growth in both MVM and MPO. We are already taking action to ensure that we remain competitive in 
our MI segment and anticipate a return to growth.

For the year reported, revenue from our MI business was down 7% on a like-for-like basis. This revenue decline has, however, 
been partially offset by a 6% reduction in our cost base following a successful efficiency improvement programme.

MPO — MARKETING PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION (7% OF TOTAL REVENUE)

Revenue
Operating profit
Operating profit margin %

2014 
£’000

4,813
1,523
31.6%

2013 
£’000

2,043
774
37.9%

The growth of online channels, coupled with the abundance of available data which can track the minutiae of customer behaviour 
and media habits at an individual person level, has transformed the discipline of marketing into a sophisticated science based on 
data analytics. Targeting and personalisation are now complementing the broadcast model to improve advertisers’ effectiveness 
and efficiency.

Brand owners increasingly recognise the need to apply this discipline to better optimize their channel choices in order to build 
more effective communications programmes, while minimising wastage and costs. 

This is the main driver of our segment success and is a trend that is likely to grow in importance in the future. It is also the thinking 
behind our recent acquisition of US-based Stratigent, which combined with our existing skills in modelling, should enable us to 
develop a new source of revenue and is a natural extension of Ebiquity’s services. In the coming year we will look at plans to 
extend Stratigent’s capabilities into Europe. 

It is against this backdrop that we continue to see a strong performance from our MPO business with revenue up 32% on a like-for-
like basis. Both our organic business and that of the acquired Stratigent business have grown at similar levels.

We have invested in our MPO segment to allow acceleration in revenue growth and whilst this – together with a lower margin 
from the acquired Stratigent business – has resulted in a reduction in margin as anticipated, the organic operating profit has 
grown by 15% and total operating profit has nearly doubled.

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www.ebiquity.com
Stock Code: EBQ

CENTRAL COSTS

Central costs

2014
£’000

5,274

2013
£’000

4,272

Central costs include central salaries (Board, Finance, IT and HR), legal and advisory costs and property costs. Central costs 
have increased by £1.0m largely due to an increased investment in centrally managed IT developers (representing approximately 
£0.3m of the increase) to enhance our Market Intelligence offerings, increased investment in Central support functions to support 
the larger group (£0.3m) and increases in the allocation of UK property costs to Central (£0.2m).

MARGINS

The underlying operating profit margin has improved from 16.3% to 16.6% largely due to the revenue growth and a well-
managed cost base. The underlying EBITDA and gross margins have also improved, increasing from 18.3% to 18.6% and from 
54.2% to 56.2% respectively.

RESULT BEFORE TAX

Underlying operating profit

Highlighted items
Reported operating profit

Net finance costs 
Share of profit of associates
Reported profit before tax
Underlying profit before tax

2014
£’000

11,339
(6,727)
4,612
(1,191)
19
3,440
10,167

2013
£’000

10,441

(2,936)
7,505

(975)
26
6,556
9,492

Highlighted items total £6.7m, which includes £1.9m of purchased intangible asset amortisation, £1.5m adjustments to fair value 
of deferred consideration as a result of strong performance from our recent acquisitions and £1.1m in relation to significant office 
moves. Other items included within highlighted items are share options charges, professional fees in relation to acquisitions and 
the costs of a significant strategic review. 

Net finance costs were £1.2m (2013: £1.0m) and the year on year increase reflects the higher level of debt following the 
acquisitions made during the current and previous financial years.

Reported profit before tax is down to £3.4m (2013: £6.6m) as a direct result of the increased level of highlighted items relating to 
acquisitions and integrations. Underlying profit before tax was up 7% to £10.2m (2013: £9.5m).

TAXATION

Tax for the year is £nil (2013: charge of £1.4m) representing a current tax charge of £0.9m (2013: £2.0m) at an effective tax 
rate of 26% (2013: 31%) and a deferred tax credit of £0.9m (2013: £0.6m).

ACQUISITIONS IN THE YEAR

On 19 August 2013, we acquired 100% of Stratigent, LLC (‘Stratigent’) for total expected consideration of £5.1m (sterling 
equivalent) consisting of upfront consideration of £2.7m and estimated earn out payments of £2.4m. Total consideration is capped 
at approximately £5.6m ($8.8m). Stratigent operates from offices in Chicago and employs 22 people.

On 15 January 2014, we acquired 100% of China Media Consulting Group Limited (‘CMCG’) for total expected consideration 
of £6.2m (sterling equivalent) consisting of upfront consideration of £1.6m and estimated earn out payments of £4.7m. Total 
consideration is capped at approximately £6.6m (HK$85m). CMCG operates from offices in Shanghai and Beijing and employs 
21 people.

The results of Stratigent have been consolidated into our MPO segment from the date of acquisition. The results of CMCG have 
been consolidated into our MVM segment from the date of acquisition.

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Strategic Report

EQUITY

At the time of the acquisition of Xtreme in April 2010, convertible loan notes were issued that were convertible into 13,802,861 
ordinary shares. During the year, the entirety of the loan notes were converted into ordinary shares. Since their issue – and until 
conversion – the loan notes were included within equity as they demonstrated the characteristics of ordinary share capital, and for 
the same reason they were also included within the number of shares for the purposes of both the basic and diluted earnings per 
share calculations.

In addition, 1,226,421 shares were issued upon the exercise of employee share options and 102,981 new shares were issued to 
acquire an increased share of a subsidiary from a minority holder.

These events resulted in an increase in our share capital to 75,491,111 ordinary shares (30 April 2013: 60,358,849).

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Underlying diluted earnings per share was 10.11p (2013: 9.00p). This is an increase of 12% over the prior year, reflecting the 
positive impact of the improved profitability of the majority of the segments and the recent acquisitions along with the utilisation of 
brought forward tax losses, offset by an increase in central costs.

The Group reports diluted earnings per share of 3.4p (2013: 6.7p), reduced from the prior year due to the increase in highlighted 
items, despite the improved underlying profitability.

NET DEBT AND BANKING FACILITIES

Cash
Bank debt1

Net debt

2014
£’000

6,521
(29,321)

(22,800)

2013
£’000

7,109
(22,636)

(15,527)

1   Bank debt on the Balance Sheet at 30 April 2014 is shown net of £0.1m (2013: £0.2m) of loan arrangement fees that have been paid and which are 

amortised over the life of the facility. The bank debt stated above excludes these costs.

During the year, the term loan facility was increased by £6.0m, all of which was drawn by the end of the year in relation to the 
acquisition of Stratigent and CMCG.

At 30 April 2014, our total drawn facilities comprised £15.0m of term loan and £14.0m of revolving credit facility (‘RCF’). Both 
the term loan and the RCF had a maturity date of 9 March 2016. £3.9m of the term loan was being repaid on a quarterly basis 
to maturity, and the balance of the term loan and any drawings under the RCF were repayable on maturity of the facility.  

On 2 July 2014, we refinanced our banking facilities with Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland (‘RBS’) and on 7 July 2014 we 
drew down on these new facilities. The new committed facility, totalling £40.0m, comprises a term loan of £10.0m (of which 
all was drawn on refinance) and an RCF of £30.0m (of which £20.8m was drawn on refinance). Both the term loan and the 
RCF have a maturity date of 2 July 2018. The £10.0m term loan is being repaid on a quarterly basis to maturity, and the drawn 
RCF and any further drawings under the RCF are repayable on maturity of the facility. The facility may be used for deferred 
consideration payments on past acquisitions, to fund future potential acquisitions, and for general working capital requirements. 

During the year the Group continued to trade within all of its banking facilities and associated covenants.

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Stock Code: EBQ

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND NET ASSETS

Net current assets as at 30 April 2014 increased by 42% to £4.2m and total net assets increased by 6% compared to 30 April 
2013 primarily as a result of the improved performance of the Group including the impact of the recent acquisitions. Goodwill has 
increased by £7.3m from 30 April 2013, largely reflecting the Stratigent and CMCG acquisitions.

Deferred contingent consideration has increased by a net £3.0m since 30 April 2013, due to the acquisition of Stratigent and 
CMCG, and performance beyond expectations from other recent acquisitions. During the year, earn out payments totalling 
£5.4m were made. Remaining deferred consideration is currently estimated to be £8.7m which relates to our three most recent 
acquisitions, £4.6m of which is forecast to be settled in the next 12 months.

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OUTLOOK

The final months of 2013/14 were extremely active with a significant volume of new business which is only now reaching closure. 
We therefore begin 2014/15 with a high level of visibility on our revenue potential for the year. This, together with the fact that 
our acquisitions continue to perform well, gives us confidence about the year ahead.

By order of the Board

Michael Greenless
Chief Executive Officer
15 July 2014

Andrew Beach
Chief Financial and Operating Officer
15 July 2014

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Ebiquity plc
Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

A year of insights

Programmatic 
media trading: 
how can advertisers  
get maximum benefit?

Agencies aim to persuade 

advertisers, and especially 
branded goods clients, to 
move budget into online 
from the offline media 
trading market. Offline, clients know 
what they get for their money in terms of 
audience delivery, media performance, 
and financial visibility. They also verify 
these KPIs with independent providers 
of measurement and audit services to 
ensure budgets are well spent.

However, this is not currently the case 
in the digital market, and the lack of 
transparency in online is increasingly 
hard to defend. Advertisers are being 
pushed toward programmatic, but don’t 
like the relative lack of measurable 
metrics and are suspicious of the 
motivations of the supply-side providers.

This is particularly ironic given that 
online media potentially allows activity 
to be precisely tracked at an impression 
level for everyone individually. It’s the 
gift that keeps on giving for advertisers, 
with precise targeting of messaging, 
personalisation, and relevance all 
possible through the smart use of 
technology.

Advertisers frequently report that they 
are pressurised into investing more 

through agencies’ programmatic trading 
desks but, when they ask searching but 
perfectly normal questions about the 
detail of performance and money, they 
encounter resistance and obfuscation.

Trading desk activity often sits as a 
single line on the media plan, with no 
detail of where the inventory will go. 
After the event, there is comparatively 
little reporting of actual performance, 
such as whether the advertising was 
seen by its intended audience, for how 
long, whether delivery has achieved 
target, and where the conversion from 
impressions to action actually took place.

It can be credibly argued that the main 
reason why advertiser transparency 
hasn’t already become standard is 
because of vested commercial interests. 
Currently too much of an advertiser’s 
budget is eroded by undisclosed 
margins. This situation is detrimental 
to the industry as a whole; advertisers’ 
budgets have been less effective than 
they should have been, while media 
owners have received less revenue to 
invest in advertising properties.

To redress the balance in their favour 
– and, after all, it’s brands’ investment 
and ROI we’re talking about here – 
advertisers need to take control of the 

programmatic agenda, and do so 
contractually.

A contract that requires complete 
transparency should contain the three 
key elements detailed below, for the 
measurement of performance and value 
in online channels, with the right clauses 
to safeguard data ownership, access, 
and financial transparency.

1. MEASUREMENT OF 
PERFORMANCE AND VALUE

The golden rules of advertising should 
apply in online channels just as much as 
offline media; it is crucial to target the 
right people, with the right message, at 
the right time, and at the right level of 
exposure.

However, digital media is still traded 
crudely, with impressions and CPMs 
as the common currency, and this is 
detrimental to the inherent potential of 
the channels.

Programmatic trading and real-time 
bidding – where inventory is auctioned 
in fractions of a second – really do hold 
out the promise of data-derived targeting 
and greater cost efficiencies, but they 
rely on the quality of the data being used 
for the bidding process. This can be 
lacking if prior performance is based on 

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This year’s buzzword in the advertising 
media is ‘programmatic’: otherwise 
known as automated media trading. 
Media agencies, vendors and supply-
chain players all want to encourage 
advertisers to adopt programmatic 
buying and thereby enjoy supposedly 
enhanced targeting, greater 
effectiveness, and improved cost.

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basic metrics, inadequate attribution  
and low viewability scores.

2. DATA CONTROL, OWNERSHIP, 
AND ACCESS

For advertisers to be confident that their 
digital trading – whether programmatic 
or not – is correctly optimized, they need 
to ensure that:

•	 The data used in the trading process 
are accurate and relevant, and in 
particular that the right viewability 
KPIs have been used to identify the 
most productive inventory.

•	 The correct attribution methodology is 
in place to identify the right inventory, 
eliminating false attribution by 
applying relevant visibility scores and 
the right cookie windows.

•	 The right data are sourced to ensure 
that the targeting profile is measured 
accurately to take account of 
demography, personal attributes, and 
behavior, allowing for the dual use of 
devices, for example.

Based on getting these factors right, 
advertisers should only then determine 
whether programmatic buying is the right 
route, which sort to employ, and whether 
real-time bidding has a role to play. 
Programmatic buying without the right 
data is no advance on more traditional 
types of trading.

At the heart of the most powerful 
marketing today lies the Data 
Management Platform (DMP), a data 
repository used for storing customer data 
derived from online behaviour, including 
website visits, to build profiles of each 
individual.

These data are used to target individuals 
with targeted messages. The DMP is 
essential for modern marketing, as it 
can be used for any digitally delivered 
channel, including e-mail, social, 
and mobile. It lies at the heart of the 
programmatic market, as it drives the 
whole targeting and bidding process 
based on prior history, with continuous 
dynamic updating.

It is important that advertisers have 
full control over their data, are able to 
access their data freely, and maintain 
integrity and confidentiality. To maintain 
ownership and control, advertisers 
should contractually guarantee 
ownership and free access, and, if 
necessary, employ an independent DMP 
to ensure that this happens.

3. FINANCIAL VISIBILITY

Advertisers often do not know where 
their money is going, or how much is 
being paid in fees, commissions, and 
mark-ups. Many have been contractually 
excluded from finding out. The issue of 
‘arbitrage’ – agencies buying wholesale 
inventory and marking-up to the client 
– has led many advertisers to consider 
appointing independent trading desks to 
gain greater control and visibility where 
little currently exists.

The answer is to apply contractual terms 
that cover the whole ecosystem, including 
associated parties and subcontractors, 
with full and free access to all money 
flows, including rebates and other 
benefits, as well as the margin on 
wholesale inventory.

‘Programmatic’ will doubtless be next 
year’s buzzword too, as advertisers 
dip their toes in the water of automated 
media trading and the practice spreads 
to TV and other channels. Advertisers 
must seek independent advice and 
systems that open up the black box of 
current market practices, with strong 
contractual underpinning.

Meanwhile, let the programmatic buyer 
beware.

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Ebiquity plc
Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

A year of insights

China – a market of  
unique scale and media 
trading practices

China’s explosive economic development since Deng 
Xiaoping initiated free market reforms in the late 1970s has 
transformed the country into the second-largest economy 
in the world and given rise to a vibrant base of half a billion 
urbanised consumers.

This consumerism has, in turn, 

fuelled one of the largest and 
most dynamic global advertising 
markets. As a result, domestic 
and multinational corporations 

(MNCs) have invested heavily in 
advertising products to meet and 
stimulate consumer demand across many 
product categories, from mass consumer 
to premium brands.

Based on data from China’s State 
Administration for Industry and 
Commerce, total ad spend is set to top 
$41 billion in the country for 2014. 
This puts China third, behind the USA 
($167 billion) and Japan ($52 billion), 
according to ZenithOptimedia’s global 
forecasts. At current growth rates, China 
is set to overtake Japan by early 2016.

Since 2000, China has seen the most 
dynamic growth of the top ten global 
markets, with total spend up 540%. 
As the Chinese advertising market has 
gained critical mass, annual growth 
rates have predictably slowed, although 
increases have still averaged 16% a 
year since 2001. In 2013, spend in 
China grew 10.1% compared with the 
global average of 3.4%. Ad spend as 
a percentage of GDP – a key indicator 

14    

of the market’s maturity – is only half the 
global average at 0.45%. This suggests 
that there is plenty of room for further 
expansion.

CONSUMER GOODS LEAD  
THE WAY

The main consumer product categories 
underpinning China’s advertising market 
make it less susceptible than some other 
countries to future economic downturns. 
More than half of all spend is generated 
from just four product categories: 
pharmaceuticals (including Chinese 
tonics), toiletries, retail, and beverages. 
Ad spend in China on mass consumer, 
daily-use products is much higher as a 
proportion of total spend than in most 
other countries.

Indulgence product categories, such as 
personal accessories, financial services, 
spirits, leisure, clothing, and automotive 
– all of which are directly related to 
higher levels of disposable income – 
have seen the most dynamic growth in 
ad spend in China over the past decade. 
These higher-end categories are more 
vulnerable to economic slowdown and 
it is true that spend has already slowed, 
particularly in automotive and real estate. 
The impact on overall spend, however, 

is relatively trivial, because higher-end 
categories still represent a relatively small 
percentage of total investment.

DIVERSE MEDIA MARKET

Given the strength of mass consumer 
products in China, it is not surprising 
that spend is heavily concentrated in 
mass media, particularly TV. Advertisers 
need to communicate to broad consumer 
groups to support the deep product-
distribution network across a vast 
geographical area.

Of the main media channels, television 
dominates with a 40%*  share of total 
ad spend, and is the most intrusive 
and cost-efficient way to reach mass 
audiences. The TV market is complex and 
multi-layered, with channels administered 
at city, provincial, regional and 
national levels. Audiovisual commercial 
opportunities will be further enhanced 
by full conversion from analog to digital 
broadcasts by 2015, which will enable 
greater interactivity and convergence 
with other digital platforms.

In print, newspapers took 19%* of 
total spend in 2012 but revenues have 
been in constant decline, falling from 
a peak of 40% just a decade earlier. 

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This is as a direct result of the explosive 
growth of Internet access and online 
advertising. Newspapers face significant 
challenges from the emerging digital 
media landscape and their market share 
will continue to fall. As in developed 
economies, most newspapers are 
struggling to take advantage of digital 
opportunities and to post the profits they 
once boasted.

Digital advertising is dominated by 
powerful indigenous online vehicles 
such as Sina Weibo, Tencent Weibo, 
Baidu, Youtu, and Alibaba. The likes 
of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are 
blocked, while Yahoo, Google, and 
eBay have failed to gain traction and 
have pulled out. Driven by domestic 
platforms, the sector has experienced 
vigorous growth over the past decade. 
Digital captured 19%* of total ad spend 
in 2012, thanks to the growth of Internet 
access and usage in the first and second-
tier cities. Today there are more than 590 
million people online in China, with 460 
million accessing content via mobile.

Out-of-home advertising comprises 
about 14%* of spend and has grown 
rapidly; new digital technologies and 
liquid crystal displays now illuminate 
major cities. The prospects for out-of-
home advertising are strong, as new 
technologies allow greater innovation 
and interactivity in communication, and 
demand for prime site exposure exceeds 
supply in major cities. Spend on other 
media – including magazines, radio, 
and cinema – accounts for less than 8%* 
of total spend combined. This proportion 
is much lower than in the US and major 
European markets.

THREE BIG MEDIA BUYING 
CHALLENGES IN CHINA

As media investment continues to 
grow, China’s unique media landscape 
and media buying practices present 
significant challenges for advertisers, 
in terms of quantifying media buying 
performance and ensuring transparency.

1. MEDIA SCALE AND COMPLEXITY

China has a fragmented media 
infrastructure with thousands of vehicles 

at national, regional, provincial and city 
levels. The mass media consists of over 
3,200 TV channels, 2,000 newspapers, 
9,000 magazines, and countless out-
of-home vendors across more than 600 
major cities. The logistics of managing 
media execution in China is the 
equivalent of planning and buying media 
across all of Europe.

As a market, China is characterised 
by significant diversity in income, 
purchasing habits, attitudes, lifestyles, 
dialects, and media habits. Gaps exist 
not only between urban and rural 
markets but also between city tiers and 
geographic regions. Managing and 
optimizing TV buying performance in 
a media landscape of such complexity 
and diversity is highly challenging. 
Given the sheer geographical scale of 
China, TAM (TV Audience Measurement) 
is highly localised, with 84 cities and 
provinces covered by Peoplemeter TAM 
and a further 85 covered by diary 
measurement. Each Chinese city boasts 
the equivalent TV scale of one European 
country.

2. MEDIA BUYING TRANSPARENCY

Media trading in China has historically 
been a highly commoditised, margin-
driven business in which inventory is 
traded in bulk to agencies, brokers, 
and other third parties, with bonus 
inventory extensively traded as part of 
media agency deals. Subcontracting 
media buying through third parties is 
common practice. There are different 
types of discounts, volume rebates, bonus 
inventory deals, and incentives, many of 
which are not on rate cards.

Furthermore, cash rebates and other 
revenues – generated outside of the 
media service remuneration paid to 
the agency by the advertiser – have 
represented a significant part of agency 
groups’ margins, creating a fundamental 
conflict of interest. The advertiser’s share 
of these benefits depends on what it can 
negotiate up front with the agency. With 
literally thousands of vendors involved in 
the media buying chain in China, trying 
to obtain visibility on media rates and full 
value benefits is a major challenge.

3. MEDIA BUYING COST AND  
VALUE VARIABLES

In light of the commoditised nature 
of media trading in China, there is 
significant variability in terms of media 
buying cost and value deliverables 
passed on to the advertiser. These 
differences can be much more extreme 
compared with those found in the other 
major global markets. Each medium 
has its own specific trading, media cost, 
and value negotiation currency; most 
are highly negotiable. Trying to ensure 
and quantify the most competitive media 
buying value delivery is therefore another 
major challenge facing advertisers in 
China.

The media buying value variables are 
highest on TV and, increasingly, digital. 
Concrete key performance indicators 
for each medium are essential tools for 
advertisers. They are necessary, firstly, 
to track costs and value delivery on an 
annualised basis in a highly inflationary 
market and, secondly, to quantify and 
benchmark performance value against 
both internal and external metrics.

Given the scale of advertiser media 
budgets in China’s commoditised 
and complex media market, MNC 
advertisers, increasingly driven by 
procurement functions, have implemented 
systematic checks and balances on 
media buying to drive greater media 
performance accountability and 
media buying transparency. There is 
an absolute need to agree on clearer 
transparency protocols that address 
specific media trading practices in 
China, and this also spills over into 
fairer and more performance-driven 
remuneration structures for effective 
buying by media agencies.

As the global and Chinese economies 
continue to tighten, both MNC and, 
increasingly, Chinese advertisers are 
evaluating all marketing and media costs 
more intensely. China is fast becoming 
one of the most scrutinised media buying 
markets in the world.

*  Source: SAIC – ZenithOptimedia Global Ad 

Spend Forecasts, December 2013.

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

A year of insights

How do I make  
sense of Big Data?  
The ‘Holy Grail’ is to build an optimized experience 
for each individual, or persona, that interacts with 
your business.

become such a  
hot topic?

Why has big data 

Actually, if you 
walked into a 

meeting of IT professionals and tried to 
pass off ‘big data’ as a new concept, 
they’d laugh at you.

Every commercial organisation – as 
well as a host of government and 
agency bodies – has been housing and 
maintaining a variety of large databases 
for years.

SO WHY IS EVERYONE IN 
MARKETING SO EXCITED ABOUT 
BIG DATA?

What’s different now is that organisations 
are looking to integrate their offline 
databases with the online digital assets. 
Doing this gives them the power to fully 
understand and optimize the customer 
experience across all channels. In 
addition, being able to connect the 
dots across the channels opens up the 
predictive capabilities of analytics.

WHY IS THIS SO DIFFICULT?

Integration usually means putting all the 
data together in a single database and 
that’s a huge task that creates a couple 
of key problems.

The first challenge in creating a single 
database is that it raises the ugly 
question of internal politics. Each data 
set has an owner and each of those 
owners wants to own the integrated 
product.

The second challenge is that merging 
multiple databases is no easy task and it 
will take time, possibly years. Businesses 
might not be able to gain any short-term 
value from the process if they’ve locked 
the whole process up in a single ‘all or 
nothing’ project.

I’M FEELING RELUCTANT 
ALREADY . . . 

Don’t forget that even before you can 
start to build a single database you 
need to know which bits of it are most 
important to the organisation. You can’t 
create a scalable end product without 
this understanding and it needs to go 
well beyond the ability to report on the 
data. The plan needs to identify how you 
intend to operationalise the data within 
the organisation to improve the user 
experience.

The final challenge of this approach is, 
of course, money. There is a huge track 
record of big IT projects going wrong 
and every dollar spent will be heavily 
scrutinised.

ARE THERE ANY ADVANTAGES 
IN THIS APPROACH?

There are no evident advantages to just 
trying to build the ideal integration (all 
data in one spot) right out of the gate. 
There are way too many risks and cons 
to this approach to ever be able to 
recommend it. Clients trust Stratigent to 
add value and build programs, so we 
find the iterative approach works best. 
Each client matures at a different rate.

BUT IS THERE AN ALTERNATIVE?

There is, but it requires organisations to 
think differently about big data. Instead 
of integrating the information into a 
single database, they need to consider 
how they can get the right mix of data to 
the right people at the right time.

The challenge then is not to build a giant 
database but to get the right combined 
data sets to the necessary stakeholders 
in a timely fashion. Long term, these 
individual databases may get you to 
the point where you have all of the data 
in one spot. However, if you take this 
iterative approach, you’re basically 
guaranteeing that the single database 
down the road will be built in a scalable 
way using the right data.

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CAN YOU GIVE ME AN 
EXAMPLE?

One example would be for business 
stakeholders or agencies that are 
in charge of reach or acquisition 
campaigns. You may have cost data for 
those campaigns in one spot, conversion 
data in another spot, and impression 
data somewhere else. So, the program 
leader and his team might benefit from 
having those sources integrated to view 
in one spot and be able to understand 
how things are progressing in real time.  
That’s a pretty simple example, but it 
shows how you can get data ready for 
action quickly.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF 
THIS APPROACH?

The goal for the data that you collect 
across your channels, both offline and 
online, has always been for you to be 
able to take action based on what that 
data is telling you. Taking an iterative 
approach to big data allows you to get 
some quick wins.  

The ‘Holy Grail’ is to build an optimized 
experience for each individual, or 
persona, that interacts with your 
business. That cannot happen overnight, 
so focus should be on getting the 
business stakeholders access to the data

 that will allow them to take actions to 
improve the customer experience one 
step at a time.

HOW DOES THIS WORK IN 
PRACTICE?

The ideal approach to action is to crawl 
before you try to run. The reality is that 
not all data needs to be integrated. 
In fact, there’s a good chance that 
your stakeholders might only need to 
see the channel data side by side in 
order to draw some business-improving 
conclusions.  

Here are four things you could do that 
would start the journey to enhanced 
customer understanding.

•	 You could implement a Voice of 

Customer tool such as OpinionLab. 
This will help give you real customer 
feedback about their experiences and 
help you understand more about the 
‘why’ people do things in combination 
with the ‘what’ people are doing by 
analysing your web analytics data.

•	 You could also just take an hour to 
analyse some of your campaign 
results. That’s where you’re spending 
your money, and you’ll most likely 
learn something interesting.

•	 You can use a mix of A/B and Multi-

Variate Testing. This allows you to test 
out different approaches and there 
are several cost-effective options that 
let you get your feet wet in the testing 
space. The returns can be incredible 
ROI. As you increase the data you 
have available for these tools to use, 
you can really start to target specific 
content to specific people based upon 
what you know about them.

•	 Finally, you could test out some 

automated visualisation tools that 
allow you to create ‘side-by-side’ 
visualisations of data silos without the 
formal integration of data. The key 
to success is to automate as many 
of the manual processes as possible 
so you can spend your time actually 
analysing what’s being displayed.

Stratigent provides multi-channel 
analytics and consulting to enterprise 
level brands. For more information, 
please see www.stratigent.com.

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Ebiquity plc
Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

A year of insights

Building a  
Mobile Attribution 
Framework doesn’t  
have to be scary

Mobile analytics can 

be tricky and after 
years of working with 
clients on their mobile 
framework, there have 
been major advancements in the mobile 
analytics field. A solid, mobile attribution 
framework will help you gather mobile 
data to improve the user experience, 
generate personalised content and even 
build a retargeting program to improve 
conversion. We can help you break 
down the approach logically so you can 
not only fully understand your mobile 

channel but also build your own mobile 
attribution framework.

KNOWING YOUR GAME PLAN 
BEFORE THE GREEN LIGHT

But before you start to think about 
attribution across mobile devices, you 
first need to wrap your head around 
the difference between mobile and 
traditional web analytics. Let’s take 
a look at how to implement analytics 
tracking for mobile devices.

If you’re going to build a solid attribution 
framework for mobile apps, you have 
to have a game plan. Here are some 
preliminary questions to help you get 
started:

•	 How does a visitor identify themselves 

within the mobile app?

•	 What actions are available within the 

app for a user to complete?

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•	 What actions can only be done on the 
web (website or mobile site) and thus 
would require someone to jump out of 
the mobile app to complete?

•	 What investments are being made to 
promote the app or drive conversion 
across multiple devices?

•	 Do you have a sound strategy 
for tracking all of your digital 
campaigns?

An important thing to know about your 
mobile app is that people will naturally 
feel more comfortable remaining signed 
in or even having to login in the first 
place since it is their mobile device. 
Don’t be afraid to push users to identify 
themselves when they set up the app for 
your future use. If you’re not doing that 
now, then that should be in your next 
release of the app. Highlight the benefits 
of creating an account, make it easy to 
set up an account (social login options, 
etc.), and then reap the benefits of being 
able to collect the right information going 
forward.

Next, don’t attempt to reinvent the wheel 
with your analytics tracking within the 
mobile app. It doesn’t matter what screen 
the user is on within the app, all that 
matters is what actions they perform 
within your app. When you’re building 
an attribution framework, it’s as simple 
as tracking the following:

TACKLE THE TECH: LOOK FOR 
RESOURCES ALREADY AVAILABLE 
TO YOU

When it comes to the technology for 
tracking, you have several options. 
Your web analytics vendors should offer 
a Mobile Software Development Kit 
(SDK) to help make it easier to develop. 
Tag Management Systems (TMS) also 
offer SDKs, and then you also have the 
mobile-specific analytics vendors such as 
Flurry (free) and Localytics (Enterprise) 
to provide channel-specific information.  
If you pick a new technology vendor to 
track just your mobile channel, there are 
also several options for exporting that 
information out of that system and into 
your web analytics vendor. Ultimately, 
it doesn’t matter which route you go 
provided you vet out your business 
requirements up front and ultimately 
pick the solution that gives you the most 
flexibility going forward.

CONCLUSION: BE REALISTIC, 
LINKABLE AND LIKEABLE

At this point, attributing conversions to 
the users for the events happening within 
your mobile app should be easy if you’ve 
taken into account and completed all of 
the things described above. However, the 
more difficult hurdle emerges – tracking 
the same person across their mobile 
device as well as your other channels.

•	 Users: Track individual users based 
upon a login or loyalty account

•	 Device: Identify the device, OS, and 

Here are some final bits of advice:

MOBILE ANALYTICS IS NOT AN 
EXACT SCIENCE

app version

•	 Actions: Track the actions within the 

app as they happen or simply collect 
them if the device is offline and send 
the data later

First things first, remember that this will 
never be an exact science and if you’re 
looking for 100% accuracy you came to 
the wrong place. The whole point here is 
to do the best possible job at collecting 
information so you can be confident in 

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the decisions you make based off the 
story the data is telling you. After all, 
this is the only reason we collect this 
information in the first place.

BE LINKABLE (& LIKEABLE)

You already have the user identified 
within your mobile app (hopefully). So, 
if there are actions that can only be 
completed on the web then include those 
links within the mobile app. This makes 
it possible for a user to easily jump to 
the site which will pass along identifiers 
via the link to ensure you can track that 
activity from start to finish.

If the user doesn’t jump from within the 
mobile app and just simply comes to 
your website from a laptop or a mobile 
browser – ensure you are tracking those 
actions appropriately within your web 
analytics solution:

•	 If the action requires a login first, then 

you’re all set

•	 If the action doesn’t require a 

login, then you have to track those 
actions as they happen and tie it all 
together down the road once that 
user provides identifying information 
(which may happen in a future visit)

If you break down the approach 
logically, you’ll be well on your way 
to not only understanding your mobile 
channel but also to building a solid, 
mobile attribution framework.

Don’t be afraid to push users to identify 
themselves when they set up the app for your 
future use.

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Directors and Advisers

MICHAEL HIGGINS

Non-Executive Chairman

MICHAEL GREENLEES

ANDREW BEACH

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial and Operating Officer

Andrew qualified as a 
Chartered Accountant with 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, working 
within their Assurance business for nine 
years until 2007. For the last six years 
he specialised in Entertainment and 
Media clients and headed up the firm’s 
Publishing knowledge network. He joined 
Ebiquity as Financial Controller in 2007 
and was promoted to Chief Financial 
Officer in 2008. Towards the end of 
2013/14, Andrew was promoted to 
Chief Financial and Operating Officer, 
with a widening of his responsibilities 
to include IT and global data centres. 
He was shortlisted in the Young FD of 
the Year (Quoted Sector) category at 
the 2012 FDs’ Excellence Awards in 
association with ICAEW.

Having obtained his degree in 
economics and politics from Cambridge 
University, Michael qualified as an 
accountant at Price Waterhouse (now 
PricewaterhouseCoopers). He then 
gained experience in international 
banking with Saudi International 
Bank before joining Charterhouse, the 
merchant bank, in 1984. He became a 
Partner at KPMG in 1996, and following 
his retirement from the partnership in 
2006, spent five years as a senior 
adviser with them. Michael is currently 
non-executive Chairman of Dods Group 
plc, a political publishing and monitoring 
business, senior independent director of 
Plant Health Care plc, a leading provider 
of novel patent protected biological 
products to the global agricultural 
market, a non-executive director of 
Arria NLG plc, a software development 
business, a non-executive director of 
Progility plc, a project management 
services group, and is also Chairman 
of the Quoted Companies Alliance. 
Michael also has interests in early stage 
businesses in online publishing and 
medical services. In addition to chairing 
the Ebiquity Board, Michael chairs 
the Remuneration Committee and the 
Nomination Committee and sits on the 
Audit Committee.

Michael was one of the original 
founding partners, Chairman and CEO 
of Gold Greenlees Trott plc (GGT), an 
international advertising and marketing 
group and one of the great names in 
British advertising. In 1998 Michael 
joined the Board of Omnicom Inc, 
serving as the President and Chief 
Executive of TBWA Worldwide and 
in 2001 was made Executive Vice- 
President of Omnicom Inc. Michael was 
Special Advisor to General Atlantic, a 
US based private equity group, and has 
served on the Board of a number of US 
companies. Until 2010 he was a Director 
of Hewitt Associates, a global human 
resources outsourcing and consulting 
firm, where he chaired the Compensation 
& Leadership Committee and served 
on the Nominations & Corporate 
Governance Committee. In February 
2011 Michael became a Director of 
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. where he 
serves as Chairman of the Compensation 
Committee and is a member of the Audit 
Committee. Michael joined Ebiquity in 
April 2007. Michael sits on Ebiquity’s 
Nomination Committee.

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Stock Code: EBQ

NICK MANNING

Chief Strategy Officer

RICHARD NICHOLS

Non-Executive Director

Nick has spent 30 years in the media 
industry, principally having co-founded 
Manning Gottlieb Media (MGM) in 
1990. MGM became one of the most 
highly respected and fastest growing 
Media Specialist agencies before 
becoming part of Omnicom in 1997. 
His most recent position was CEO of 
OMD’s operations in the UK. Nick also 
co-founded OPera, the media negotiation 
arm for OMD and PHD, with billings 
of £1 billion. Nick joined Ebiquity in 
October 2007 as Chief Operating 
Officer with special responsibility for 
the Analytics division before becoming 
President, International, in overall charge 
of Ebiquity’s non-UK based operations. 
Nick is now Chief Strategy Officer, 
with responsibility for developing and 
implementing Ebiquity’s strategy across 
its three business segments. 

Richard is Chief Executive of Instinctif 
Partners (formerly the College 
Group), the international business 
communications consultancy. Prior 
to joining Instinctif Partners, Richard 
was Chief Executive of Huntsworth 
plc, following the merger with Incepta 
Group plc where he was the Chief 
Executive and formerly Group Finance 
Director. An Economics graduate 
from Cambridge University, Richard 
subsequently qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant with Price Waterhouse 
(now PricewaterhouseCoopers) in 
London. He is Chairman of Ebiquity’s 
Audit Committee and also sits on the 
Remuneration Committee and the 
Nomination Committee.

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DIRECTORS

Michael Higgins 
Non-Executive Chairman
Michael Greenlees 
Chief Executive Officer
Andrew Beach 
Chief Financial and Operating Officer
Nick Manning 
Chief Strategy Officer
Richard Nichols 
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Andrew Watkins

Registered office

CityPoint
One Ropemaker Street
London EC2Y 9AW

Registration

Registered and incorporated in 
England & Wales
Registration number 03967525

Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory 
Auditors
1 Embankment Place
London WC2N 6RH 

Nominated adviser and 
broker

Numis Securities Limited
The London Stock Exchange Building
10 Paternoster Square
London EC4M 7LT 

Solicitors

Lewis Silkin LLP 
5 Chancery Lane
Clifford’s Inn
London EC4A 1BL 

Registrars

Computershare Investor Services plc
PO Box 82
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS99 7NH

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Corporate Governance Report

CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Ebiquity strongly believes in the principles of good corporate governance. Good governance is not simply an end in itself, it 
ensures that Ebiquity’s business is operated in the right manner and in the interests of all of its stakeholders. The Board recognises 
that it is responsible to shareholders for the direction and control of the Group. This report describes the framework for corporate 
governance and internal control that the Directors have established to enable them to carry out this responsibility.

It is a recent requirement of Rule 26 of the AIM Rules for Companies that the Company’s website contains details of the corporate 
governance code that Ebiquity has decided to apply and how the Company complies with that code.

As a company listed on AIM, Ebiquity is not required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code. The corporate 
governance code that the Directors have decided to apply is the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted 
Companies (2013) produced by the Quoted Companies Alliance (the ‘QCA Code’). 

The Board notes that the QCA Code refers to certain minimum disclosures which must be seen to be addressed in order for a 
company to say that it complies with the QCA Code. The Directors are of the opinion that the Company complies with these 
minimum disclosure obligations save to the extent referred to in this report. Set out below are those disclosure items which the 
Company does not currently comply with in full.

Disclosure

Commentary

Audit Committee Report and 
Remuneration Committee Report

Performance Evaluation

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ROLE OF THE BOARD

Historically, neither the Audit Committee nor the Remuneration Committee produced its 
own report for inclusion within the Company’s report and accounts. This year, for the 
first time, the Company’s annual report includes a Remuneration Report (on pages 28 
to 30). The Board will consider whether the Audit Committee should produce its own 
report as part of its next annual report and accounts.

The performance of each of the Executive Directors is reviewed annually as part of the 
Group’s yearly appraisal process for all employees. There has not historically been an 
annual assessment of the performance of the non—executive Directors or of the Board 
as a whole (including its committees). The Board will review whether to commence such 
evaluation exercises during the current year. 

The Board is responsible to shareholders for the proper management of the affairs of the Group. The Directors are also collectively 
responsible for acting in the way which they consider, in good faith, is most likely to promote the success of the Company for 
the benefit of Ebiquity’s shareholders as a whole. In doing so, the Directors have regard (amongst other matters) to the interests 
of the Company’s employees and the need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and other 
stakeholders.

A statement of the Directors’ responsibilities with regards to the annual report and accounts is set out on page 31.

COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD 

At 15 July 2014, the Board of Directors comprises an independent Non-Executive Chairman, one further independent Non-
Executive Director and three Executive Directors. The Board is taking steps to appoint at least one additional independent Non-
Executive Director to the Board during the year. For the purposes of the composition of the committees of the Board, the Directors 
are of the view that Michael Higgins currently retains his independence notwithstanding that he also chairs the Board. 

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

The Board is chaired by Michael Higgins. The Chairman’s principal responsibility is to ensure that the Board is effective in 
interrogating, approving and monitoring the Company’s direction and strategy. The Chairman is also responsible, in consultation 
with the Company Secretary, for ensuring proper information is supplied to the Board in a timely fashion, that Board meetings are 
conducted effectively and that proper debate is had at Board meetings.

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Stock Code: EBQ

Michael Greenlees is the Chief Executive Officer and is responsible for setting long-term strategy, developing appropriate annual 
business plans, agreeing management KPIs and leading the Executive Directors and the senior executive team in the day-to-day 
running of the Group’s business, including chairing the Executive Committee and communicating its decisions/recommendations to 
the Board. He is also responsible for shareholder communication and ongoing relationships with investors.

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separate with each having clearly defined duties and responsibilities.

MATTERS RESERVED FOR THE BOARD

As part of good governance there are certain matters which are not appropriate to be delegated to management or a committee 
of the Board and should be reserved for consideration by the Board as a whole. The Board has formally approved a list of such 
matters which include:

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•	 Approving the annual budget and quarterly reforecasts

•	 Changes to the Group’s capital structure

•	 Approving the Company’s dividend policy

•	 Reviewing regulatory news service announcements made by the Company

•	 Ensuring the maintenance of a sound system of internal control and risk management 

•	 Approving material contracts to be entered into by the Group

BOARD MEETINGS

The Board usually meets formally on seven occasions each year. During the year the Board met formally on eight occasions; the 
additional occasion was in connection with the review of strategic options announced on 15 August 2013. 

The Board receives monthly management accounts and other relevant information as appropriate in advance of each Board 
meeting.

There are a number of standing agenda items reviewed by the Board at each Board meeting, including current trading and 
outlook. Other items are considered by the Board as appropriate, including a regular review of the Company’s governance 
arrangements.

The Company Secretary attends all Board meetings and is available to advise on any corporate governance issues which  
may arise. 

BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has constituted several committees to help it in the performance of its functions. The principal committees are the Audit 
Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination Committee. The roles of these committees are set out below.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee, which meets at least three times a year, is chaired by Richard Nichols and as at 15 July 2014 comprises 
Richard Nichols and Michael Higgins. The purpose of the committee is to ensure the preservation of good financial practices 
throughout the Group; to monitor that controls are in force to ensure the integrity of financial information; to review the interim and 
annual financial statements; and to provide a line of communication between the Board and the external auditors.

The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the performance of the external auditors on an annual basis, and for agreeing 
the scope of their work. The Audit Committee also monitors the level of non-audit work conducted by the external auditors to 
ensure that independence and objectivity are safeguarded. Details of non-audit fees paid to the external auditors are set out in 
note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee, which meets at least once a year, is chaired by Michael Higgins and as at 15 July 2014 comprises 
Michael Higgins and Richard Nichols. It is responsible for the Executive Directors’ remuneration and other benefits and terms of 
employment, including performance related bonuses and share options.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Corporate Governance Report

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

During the year the Board formally constituted a Nomination Committee. Prior to this the Board as a whole fulfilled the function of 
the Nomination Committee. The Nomination Committee meets as and when necessary and has responsibility for nominating to the 
Board candidates for appointment as Directors, bearing in mind the need for diversity and a broad representation of skills across 
the Board. The Nomination Committee was formed in March 2014 and as such did not meet during the year ended 30 April 
2014.

ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS

Details of the Directors’ attendance at the main Board and Committee meetings in the financial year is as set out below (number of 
meetings attended by each Director/the maximum number of meetings each Director was entitled to attend):

Michael Higgins
Michael Greenlees
Andrew Beach
Nick Manning
Richard Nichols
Paul Adams
Stephen Thomson
Sarah Jane Thomson
Jeffrey Stevenson
Christopher Russell

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Board

Audit

Remuneration

8/8
8/8
8/8
5/8
7/8
4/6
5/6
4/6
6/6
6/6

4/4
—
—
—
4/4
—
—
—
—
3/3

3/3
—
—
—
3/3
—
2/2
—
—
2/2

In addition to the above, although not a formal committee of the Board, the Company’s management has constituted an Executive 
Committee.

The three Executive Directors, together with the UK CEO, the Americas CEO, the HR/Marketing Director and the General 
Counsel/Company Secretary, comprise the Executive Committee, which meets on a monthly basis. The Executive Committee 
provides the principal vehicle for directing the Group’s business at an operational level. 

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Stock Code: EBQ

Directors’ Report

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The Directors present their report and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2014.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Ebiquity plc is incorporated in England and Wales under registered number 03967525. Its registered address and principal office 
is at CityPoint, One Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y 9AW.  The Company is the ultimate parent of the Group. The Group has a 
branch in France. Its other overseas operations are subsidiaries or associates (see notes 12 and 13).

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The future developments of the Group are considered in the Strategic Report on pages 4 to 11.

DIVIDENDS

Our priority remains to deploy our current resources in favour of investment in the business for growth, and hence a dividend is 
not proposed (2013: nil). However, the Board continues to review the appropriateness and timing of commencing the payment of 
dividends.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The Group continues to invest in the development of products. During the year a total of £0.6m was capitalised in relation to 
development projects. This has resulted in the development of a number of new initiatives, as described in the Strategic Report.

POLITICAL DONATIONS AND POLITICAL EXPENDITURE

No political donations were made and no political expenditure was incurred in the year (2013: nil).

POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

As disclosed in note 30 to the financial statements, on 2 July 2014 the Group refinanced its banking facilities. In addition, 
subsequent to year end the remaining ownership of the Group’s subsidiary, Billetts America LLC, was acquired from the  
minority shareholder.

DIRECTORS AND DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The Directors in office during the year and (unless indicated to the contrary below) until the date of this report were as follows:

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial and Operating Officer

Chief Strategy Officer

Michael Higgins

Michael Greenlees

Andrew Beach

Nick Manning
Paul Adams1

Richard Nichols

Stephen Thomson2

Sarah Jane Thomson2
Jeffrey Stevenson3
Christopher Russell3

Non-Executive Chairman

Executive Director

Executive Director

Executive Director
Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

1. resigned as a director with effect from 5 March 2014.

2. resigned as a director with effect from 6 March 2014.

3. resigned as a director with effect from 20 February 2014.

Andrew Watkins, General Counsel, acts as the Company Secretary.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Directors’ Report

The beneficial interests of Directors, who were Directors at the year end, in the ordinary shares of the Company and options to 
purchase such shares at the beginning and end of the financial year comprised:

Michael Higgins
Michael Greenlees
Andrew Beach
Nick Manning
Richard Nichols

Number of 
ordinary 
shares
30 April 
2014

Options
30 April 
2014

64,500

—
230,000 2,941,368
209,476
310,280
230,000 2,170,230
—
100,000

Number of 
ordinary 
shares
30 April 
2013

64,500
230,000
20,000
230,000
100,000

Options
30 April 
2013

—
2,591,368
399,756
1,970,230
—

No Director has any direct interest in the shares of any subsidiary company. There have been no changes in the above Directors’ 
shareholdings between 30 April 2014 and 15 July 2014. As at 15 July 2014 the following Directors held the following number of 
options to purchase ordinary shares in the Company:

Michael Greenlees
Andrew Beach
Nick Manning

3,741,368 
370,280 
2,370,230 

Further information about the Directors’ interests is provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 28 to 30.

DIRECTORS’ THIRD-PARTY AND PENSION SCHEME INDEMNITY PROVISIONS

The Company purchased and maintained throughout the year and up to the date of approval of this report, directors’ and officers’ 
liability insurance in respect of its Directors and officers and those of its subsidiaries. There were no pension scheme indemnity 
provisions in place during the year.

EMPLOYEES

Ebiquity is committed to the continuous development of its employees. The Group’s employees are integral to the success of the 
business and as a result the Group pursues employment practices which are designed to attract, retain and develop this talent to 
ensure the Group retains its market leading position with motivated and satisfied employees. The Group has continued this year 
with its employee engagement programme, initiated in the year ended 30 April 2012, measuring engagement levels and drivers 
through an annual survey and taking actions to further develop the leadership and organisation on the back of these findings.

The Group has continued its practice of using formal and informal communication channels to provide employees with the 
information they need to understand and achieve the objectives of the Group and to keep employees informed of matters affecting 
them as employees and the financial and economic factors affecting the performance of the Group.

Applications for employment by disabled persons are given full and fair consideration for all vacancies in accordance with their 
particular aptitudes and abilities. Where existing employees become disabled it is the Group’s policy to provide continuing 
employment wherever practicable in the same or an alternative position and to provide appropriate training. It is the policy of the 
Group that training, career development and promotion opportunities should be available to all employees.

Employees are encouraged to own shares in the Company, and many employees are shareholders and/or hold options under the 
Company’s share option scheme and executive incentive plan.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise bank loans and cash. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to 
provide finance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables 
and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. The operations of the Group generate cash and the planned growth 
of activities is cash generative. Full details of financial instruments are included in note 25 to the financial statements.

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Stock Code: EBQ

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

At 15 July 2014 the Company’s issued share capital consisted of 75,491,111 ordinary shares of 25p each and a total of 
71,291,111 voting rights. The Ebiquity plc 2000 Employee Benefit Trust held 4,200,000 issued ordinary shares to satisfy awards 
for the Company’s senior management team. At 15 July 2014 these awards had not been exercised. The trustee has agreed not to 
vote the ordinary shares held by it. As such 4,200,000 ordinary shares are treated as not carrying voting rights for the purposes 
of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.  

At 15 July 2014 the following held more than 3% of the Company’s ordinary share capital, other than the shareholdings held by 
Directors and the Employee Benefit Trust. No other person has reported an interest of more than 3% in the Company’s ordinary 
shares.

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Name

Artemis Investment Management

Kabouter Management

JO Hambro Capital Management

T Rowe Price Global Investments 

Herald Investment Management

Invesco Perpetual

Blackrock

F&C Asset Management

Old Mutual Global Investors

Legal & General Investment Management

Henderson Global Investors

Hargreave Hale

AGM NOTICE

No. of
shares

% of issued 
share capital

% of total 
voting rights

7,924,430

7,078,199

6,361,000

5,998,300

5,491,125

4,235,639

4,042,029

3,333,333

3,215,200

2,951,000

2,650,000

2,330,000

10.50%

11.12%

9.38%

8.43%

7.95%

7.27%

5.61%

5.35%

4.42%

4.26%

3.91%

3.51%

3.09%

9.93%

8.92%

8.41%

7.70%

5.94% 

5.67%

4.68%

4.51%

4.14%

3.72%

3.27%

The notice of the Company’s Annual General Meeting is set out on pages 87 to 91.

GOING CONCERN

The Board is responsible for considering whether it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. 
After making appropriate enquiries the Board concluded that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation for the 
foreseeable future and operate within banking facilities and the covenants therein. For this reason the Group continues to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

All of the current Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any information 
needed by the Group’s Auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the Auditors are aware of that information. The 
Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the Auditors are unaware.

The Auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have indicated their willingness to continue in office, and a resolution that they be 
reappointed will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

By order of the Board

Andrew Watkins
Company Secretary
15 July 2014

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Remuneration Report

REMUNERATION POLICY

The Board recognises the role of appropriate remuneration in (i) attracting and retaining the required talent to develop and grow 
the business and (ii) driving their and its performance. 

The Remuneration Committee has adopted a policy which is used to determine Executive Directors’ remuneration and as a guide 
for the Executive Committee in setting organisation-wide remuneration. In summary, the policy covers two key aspects:

1.   Fixed remuneration components (base salary and benefits such as holiday entitlement, pension contributions, medical and 

life insurances) will be set at or around the market-median level for matched roles within comparable companies, while target 
Total Compensation may, as required, be established at up to upper quartile levels through the provision of attractive Variable 
reward components, the attainment of which is linked to individual and/or company performance.

2.   A mix of different variable remuneration components (annual cash bonuses, long-term incentives (‘LTIs’) and other equity 

participation) will be used to both retain and incentivise over the short, medium and longer - term. The minimum threshold 
for any payment/vesting will be realistic, attainable levels of acceptable performance, with one or more levels of enhanced 
performance required in order to maximise the value realised. Annual bonuses will be set with reference to benchmark levels 
of target and maximum bonuses in job-matched roles in comparative companies. LTIs will be set with reference to benchmark 
levels of expected value of LTIs in job-matched roles in comparative companies. Annual bonuses will be achieved based on 
personal performance and the Group’s performance relative to budgetary metrics (revenue and operating profit). Share options 
are tied to shareholder metrics, primarily underlying diluted EPS and, where appropriate, total shareholder return (‘TSR’).

This policy reflects the Company’s current stage of development and anticipated growth, and balances risk and reward.

The Remuneration Committee relies from time to time on advice and benchmarking data from Hewitt New Bridge Street in setting 
specifics of the Executive Directors’ remuneration.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION IN THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2014

Executive
Michael Greenlees
Nick Manning
Andrew Beach
Paul Adams
Non-Executive
Michael Higgins
Richard Nichols
Stephen Thomson
Sarah Jane Thomson
Jeffrey Stevenson
Christopher Russell

Salary/ 
Fees
£’000

Taxable 
Benefits
£’000

Bonus
£’000

Year ended
30 April 
2014
Total
£’000

Year ended
30 April 
2013
Total
£’000

320
255
180
165

68
43
25
23
20
20

6
15
6
3

—
—
2
—
—
—

—
—
50
—

—
—
—
—
—
—

326
270
236
168

68
43
27
23
20
20
1,201

320
270
182
191

68
36
29
25
25
25
1,171

The totals above are inclusive of annual performance bonuses, totalling £nil (2013: £nil). Directors were eligible for cash bonuses 
as a percentage of base salary, dependent on individual and company performance against established financial targets in excess 
of analyst expectations. The bonus of £50,000 to Andrew Beach referred to above was conferred in January 2014 in recognition 
of his considerable contribution to the Group’s Strategic Review process.

One Director was a member of a company pension scheme as at 30 April 2014 (2013: nil). Contributions totalling £21,462 
(2013: £31,442) were made to Directors’ private pension schemes (£nil to the highest paid Director; 2013: £nil) during the year.

Four Directors exercised a total of 1,430,049 share options during the year (2013: 400,000) (the highest paid Director exercised 
no share options; 2013: nil), of which 1,240,573 were exercised in association with the resignations of Stephen Thomson, Sarah 
Jane Thomson and Paul Adams.

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www.ebiquity.com
Stock Code: EBQ

TERMINATION PAYMENTS TO DIRECTORS

A total of five Directors resigned from the Board during the year, all of whom received only contractual entitlements in termination 
payments. Paul Adams received £165,000 (11/12ths) of his contractual notice pay in lieu of notice (£75,000 of which was paid 
by the year end) and a final personal pension contribution of £9,000 in advance, which are not included in the above table.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVES

During the year a total of 1,137,570 Directors’ share options that were previously granted under the Company’s Executive 
Incentive Plan vested (2013: 2,812,250), as follows:

Beneficiary

Paul Adams
Michael Greenlees
Nick Manning

No. of Options

Grant Date

Exercise Price

Performance 
Conditions

Achievement vs 
Conditions

296,000
6 June 2011
481,000 12 May 2010
360,570 12 May 2010

£0.25
£0.35
£0.35

Adjusted
diluted EPS of

9.21p/share
for the year to
9p/share 30 April 2013

% Vested

100%
100%
100%

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In addition, during the year a total of 89,465 Directors’ share options vested that were previously granted, without performance 
conditions, under the Company’s Executive Share Option Plan (2013: 168,234), as follows:

Beneficiary

Paul Adams
Paul Adams
Andrew Beach
Andrew Beach
Michael Greenlees
Nick Manning

No. of Options

Grant Date

Vest Date

Exercise Price

13,427
13,427
6,667
13,427
23,869
18,648

11 Aug 2011
11 Aug 2011
30 July 2010
11 Aug 2011
11 Aug 2011
11 Aug 2011

11 Aug 2013
11 Aug 20141
30 July 2013
11 Aug 2013
11 Aug 2013
11 Aug 2013

£0.25
£0.25
£0.61
£0.25
£0.25
£0.25

1   The Remuneration Committee exercised discretion in approving the early vesting of 13,427 options to Paul Adams which were due to vest during his 

contractual notice period.

Each of the above represents a one-third vesting of options awarded on a three-year vesting structure in lieu of deferred bonuses 
for prior years. The Group’s bonus programme has since been amended to deliver bonus entitlements in full in cash.

During the year, 650,000 (2013: 150,000) share options were granted to Directors under the Group’s Executive Incentive 
Plan, with vesting subject to the achievement of specific performance conditions established and monitored by the Remuneration 
Committee. This total was awarded as follows: 

Beneficiary

Michael Greenlees
Nick Manning
Andrew Beach

No. of Options

Grant Date

Vest Date

Exercise Price

Performance Conditions

350,000 17 Jan 2014 30 April 2016
200,000 17 Jan 2014 30 April 2016
100,000 17 Jan 2014 30 April 2016

£0.25
£0.25
£0.25

3-yr EPS growth;
min. 5% to vest 20%, 
15% to vest 100%

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Remuneration Report

IMPLEMENTATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY IN 2014/15

The Executive Directors’ remuneration for the year that commenced on 1 May 2014 includes base salary and benefits and an 
annual cash bonus in line with the Company’s remuneration policy.

The target bonus is 50% of base salary. Each individual must achieve the personal performance targets (KPIs) set for them by 
the Board, and the Company must achieve its budgeted levels of pro-forma (i.e. excluding that derived from in-year acquisitions) 
revenue and operating profit – which have been agreed by the Board and which are in excess of analyst expectations – for 25% 
of the target bonus to be realised. The full target bonus will be achieved on the basis of organic revenue growth of 5 percentage 
points in excess of budget, subject to achievement of proportionate operating profit margin on this higher revenue.

A total of 1,060,000 share options have been granted to Directors since 30 April 2014 under the Company’s Executive Incentive 
Plan, as follows:

Beneficiary

Michael Greenlees
Michael Greenlees
Nick Manning
Andrew Beach

No. of Options

Grant Date

Vest Date

Exercise Price

Performance Conditions

500,000 15 May 2014 30 April 2017
300,000 15 May 2014 30 April 2017
200,000 15 May 2014 30 April 2017
60,000 15 May 2014 30 April 2017

£0.25
£0.25
£0.25
£0.25

1

3-yr EPS growth;
min. 4% to vest 20%, 
8%: 60%, 10%: 100%

1   A one-off award of 500,000 share options was made to Michael Greenlees on 15 May 2014 in recognition of his continued service through to retirement. 
These options will vest according to the rate of annual growth in the Total Shareholder Returns (‘TSR’) over a three-year period, with 30% capable of vesting 
according to the average share price in the 20 trading days immediately following the preliminary announcement of results for the year to 30 April 2015 
(relative to the 20 trading days prior to 30 April 2014), 35% for the year to 30 April 2016 and 35% to 30 April 2017. TSR growth of 12% will result in all of 
the LTIP Options vesting, with one-quarter of the LTIP Options vesting on TSR growth of 4% and one half vesting on TSR growth of 8% with straight-line allocation 
between these thresholds. Any unvested amounts in years 1 and 2 will roll forward to the following year(s) so that all LTIP Options are available to vest in 
subsequent years relative to compound TSR growth over the cumulative period. Any unvested LTIP Options may also vest at the end of year 3 if, despite TSR 
performance, the Company’s TSR for the three-year period is in the top quartile of TSR performance for the AIM media index, with full vesting if the compound 
EPS growth is 8% or over, no vesting if the compound EPS growth is 4% or under and a straight-line allocation if EPS growth is between 4 and 8%.

These Executive Incentive Plan options, and those made to other members of the Group’s executive management beyond the 
Board, serve to align the interests of management with those of shareholders, provide a financial lock-in mechanism on key talent 
and focus the management on delivering the key metrics that will demonstrate the long-term health and growth of the business both 
to shareholders and to employees, clients, future acquisition targets and partners.

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Stock Code: EBQ

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

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The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have 
prepared the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union, and the parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the Directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group 
and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are 
required to:

•	 select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•	 make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
•	  state whether IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject 

to any material departures disclosed and explained in the group and parent company financial statements respectively;
•	  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 

continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Independent Auditors’ Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF EBIQUITY PLC

REPORT ON THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OUR OPINION

In our opinion the financial statements, defined below:

•	 give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 30 April 2014 and of its profit and cash flows for the year then 

ended;

•	  have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 

European Union; and

•	 have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report.

WHAT WE HAVE AUDITED

The group financial statements (the ‘financial statements’), which are prepared by Ebiquity plc, comprise:

•	 the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 April 2014;
•	 the consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;
•	 the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended;
•	 the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; and
•	 the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 

information.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union.

In applying the financial reporting framework, the directors have made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect 
of significant accounting estimates. In making such estimates, they have made assumptions and considered future events.

WHAT AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INVOLVES

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (‘ISAs (UK & Ireland)’). An audit 
involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance 
that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error.

This includes an assessment of:

•	  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and 

adequately disclosed;

•	 the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 
•	 the overall presentation of the financial statements.

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report and Accounts (the ‘Annual Report’) to 
identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially 
incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we 
become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTER PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

OTHER MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

ADEQUACY OF INFORMATION AND EXPLANATIONS RECEIVED

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, we have not received all the information and 
explanations we require for our audit. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

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Stock Code: EBQ

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 
specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE AUDIT

OUR RESPONSIBILITIES AND THOSE OF THE DIRECTORS

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 31, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK 
& Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or 
assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come 
save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

OTHER MATTER

We have reported separately on the company financial statements of Ebiquity plc for the year ended 30 April 2014.

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Simon O’Brien (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
15 July 2014

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 April 2014

Year ended 30 April 2014

Year ended 30 April 2013

Before
highlighted
items
£’000

Highlighted
items
(note 3)
£’000

Note

Revenue

Cost of sales
Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance expenses
Net finance costs

Share of profit of associates
Profit before taxation

Taxation credit/(charge) 

Profit for the year
Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

4

6

6

13

7

8

8

68,452

(30,008)

38,444

(27,105)

11,339

15

(1,206)

(1,191)

19

10,167

(2,041)

8,126

7,661

465

8,126

—

—

—

(6,727)

(6,727)

—

—

—

—

(6,727)

2,046

(4,681)

(4,637)

(44)

(4,681)

The notes on pages 39 to 76 form part of these financial statements.

Total
£’000

68,452

(30,008)

38,444

(33,832)

4,612

15

(1,206)

(1,191)

19

3,440

5

3,445

3,024

421

3,445

4.06p

3.99p

Before
highlighted
items
£’000

64,046

(29,359)

34,687

(24,246)

10,441

13

(988)

(975)

26

9,492

(2,396)

7,096

6,760

336

7,096

Highlighted
items
(note 3)
£’000

—

—

—

(2,936)

(2,936)

—

—

—

—

(2,936)

1,003

(1,933)

(1,716)

(217)

(1,933)

Total
£’000

64,046

(29,359)

34,687

(27,182)

7,505

13

(988)

(975)

26

6,556

(1,393)

5,163

5,044

119

5,163

6.95p

6.71p

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Stock Code: EBQ

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 April 2014

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of overseas subsidiaries
Movement in valuation of hedging instruments
Total comprehensive income for the year
Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent
Non-controlling interests

The notes on pages 39 to 76 form part of these financial statements.

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Year ended 
30 April 
2014
£’000

3,445

Year ended 
30 April 
2013
£’000

5,163

(1,929)
93
1,609

1,146
463
1,609

302
(105)
5,360

5,364
(4)
5,360

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 April 2014
Company number: 03967525

Non-current assets

Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investment in associates
Deferred tax asset
Total non-current assets
Current assets

Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets

Total assets
Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 
Accruals and deferred income
Financial liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities
Provisions 
Deferred tax liability
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total net assets
Equity

Ordinary shares
Share premium
Convertible loan note reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Equity attributable to the owners of the parent

Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Note

9
10
11
13
20

14
15

17
19
16

18

16
18
20

22
23
23
23
23

30 April
2014
£’000

55,121
14,426
3,162
87
1,377
74,173

26,865
6,521
33,386

107,559

(8,370)
(10,838)
(7,747)
(1,764)
(465)
(29,184)

(30,360)
(610)
(2,888)
(33,858)
(63,042)
44,517

18,873
10,750
—
367
13,810
43,800
717
44,517

30 April
2013
£’000

47,864
13,159
2,544
68
1,217
64,852

22,395
7,109
29,504

94,356

(7,231)
(10,871)
(5,948)
(2,003)
(498)
(26,551)

(22,554)
(227)
(2,908)
(25,689)
(52,240)
42,116

15,090
4,588
9,445
2,136
10,496
41,755
361
42,116

The financial statements on pages 34 to 76 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 July 2014 
and were signed on its behalf by:

Michael Greenless
Director

Andrew Beach
Director

The notes on pages 39 to 76 form part of these financial statements.

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Stock Code: EBQ

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 April 2014

Ordinary 
shares
£’000

Share 
premium
£’000

Note

Convertible 
loan note 
reserve
£’000

Other 
reserves
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Total
£’000

Non-
controlling 
interests
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000

14,729
—

4,233
—

9,445
—

1,816
—

5,132
5,044

35,355
5,044

407
119

35,762
5,163

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1 May 2012

Profit/(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive  
income/(loss)
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year

Shares issued for cash
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Share options charge
Deferred tax on share options
Dividends paid to non-
controlling interests
30 April 2013 

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive  
(loss)/income
Total comprehensive 
(loss)/income for the year

Shares issued for cash
Acquisition of non-controlling 
interest
Conversion of loan note
Share options charge
Deferred tax on share options
Dividends paid to non-
controlling interests

30 April 2014 

22

24
20

22

24
20

—

—

—
274
87
—
—

—
107
248
—
—

—

—
—
—
—
—

320

320
—
—
—
—

—

320

(123)

197

5,044
—
—
267
53

5,364
381
335
267
53

(4)
—
23
—
—

5,360
381
358
267
53

—
15,090
—

—
4,588
—

—
9,445
—

—
2,136
—

—
10,496
3,024

—
41,755
3,024

(65)
361
421

(65)
42,116
3,445

—

—

307

25
3,451
—
—

—

—

67

101
5,994
—
—

— (1,878)

— (1,878)

42

(1,836)

— (1,878)

3,024

1,146

—

109

(93)

390

463

—

1,609
390

—
(9,445)
—
—

—
—
—
—

—

(157)
—
337
203

(31)
—
337
203

—

—

367 13,810 43,800

(47)
—
—
—

(78)
—
337
203

(60)

(60)
717 44,517

—

—

18,873 10,750

—

—

The notes on pages 39 to 76 form part of these financial statements.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 April 2014

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Finance expenses paid

Finance income received

Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Disposal of investments

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of share capital (net of issue costs)

Proceeds from bank borrowings

Repayment of bank borrowings

Acquisition of interest in a subsidiary from non-controlling interests

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Capital repayment of finance leases

Net cash flow from financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and bank 
overdrafts

Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdraft at beginning of year

Effect of unrealised foreign exchange losses
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdraft at end of year

The notes on pages 39 to 76 form part of these financial statements.

Note

26

Year ended 
30 April 
2014
£’000

Year ended 
30 April 
2013
£’000

6,799

(856)

15

(1,159)

4,799

7,526

(714)

13

(1,582)

5,243

(9,230)

(7,264)

—

(1,756)

(796)

10

62

(892)

(414)

(11,782)

(8,508)

326

10,766

(3,937)

(78)

(60)

(202)

6,815

(168)

7,109

(420)

6,521

381

6,456

(2,309)

—

(65)

(157)

4,306

1,041

6,190

(122)

7,109

15

15

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Stock Code: EBQ

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

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1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

GENERAL INFORMATION

Ebiquity plc (the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries (together, the ‘Group’) provide independent data-driven insights to the global 
media and marketing community. The Group has over 15 offices across 12 countries. During the year, the Group acquired 
Stratigent, a multi-channel analytics business based in Chicago, and China Media Consulting Group (CMCG), a media auditing 
business with offices in Shanghai and Beijing.

The Company is a public limited company, which is listed on the London Stock Exchange’s AIM Market and is incorporated and 
domiciled in the UK.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, 
International Accounting Standards and Interpretations (collectively IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB) as adopted by European Union (Adopted IFRSs) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies 
preparing their financial statements under Adopted IFRSs.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of 
financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

GOING CONCERN

The Directors, after making appropriate enquiries, have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Group therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing its consolidated financial statements. 

The Group holds bank borrowings which are subject to quarterly covenant tests. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that 
the covenants will be met for the foreseeable future. Further information on the Group’s borrowings is given in note 16.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There are no IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year beginning on or after 1 May 
2013 that have had a material impact on the Group.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an 
investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The results of each subsidiary are included from the date that control is 
transferred to the Group until the date that control ceases.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used in line 
with those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of the results and net assets in subsidiaries that is not held by the Group.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Acquisition method of accounting

The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities 
assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at the 
acquisition date. All costs directly attributable to the business combination are recorded as incurred in the Income Statement within 
highlighted items.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Where the consideration for the acquisition includes a contingent deferred consideration arrangement, this is measured at fair 
value at the acquisition date. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent deferred consideration are adjusted 
against the cost of the acquisition if they occur within the measurement period. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of the 
contingent deferred consideration after the measurement period are recognised in the Income Statement within administrative 
expenses as a highlighted item. The carrying value of contingent deferred consideration at the Balance Sheet date represents 
management’s best estimate of the future payment at that date, based on historical results and future forecasts.

The interest of non-controlling shareholders in the acquiree is initially measured at the non-controlling interest’s proportion of the net 
fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

An associate is an entity over which the Group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control or joint control, 
through participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee generally accompanying a shareholding of 
between 25% and 50% of the voting rights. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy 
decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of 
accounting. Investments in associates are carried in the statement of financial position at cost as adjusted by post-acquisition 
changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Losses 
of an associate in excess of the Group’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, 
form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate) are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or 
constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the fair values of the identifiable net assets of the associate at 
the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is 
assessed for impairment annually.

Where a group company transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in the relevant associate. Losses may provide evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred in which case appropriate 
provision is made for impairment.

GOODWILL

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the fair value of the 
identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured 
at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is 
recognised immediately in the Income Statement and is not subsequently reversed.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit 
is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services 
provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales related taxes. Income is recognised evenly over 
the period of the contract for our Market Intelligence businesses, and in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract 
activity for our Media Value Measurement and Marketing Performance Optimization businesses. The stage of completion is 
determined relative to the total number of hours expected to complete the work or provision of services. Where recorded revenue 
exceeds amounts invoiced to clients, the excess is classified as accrued income and where recorded revenue is less than amounts 
invoiced to clients, the difference is classified as deferred income.

Where services are performed by an indeterminate number of acts over a specific period, revenue is recognised on a straight-line 
basis over the specific period unless there is evidence that some other method better represents the stage of completion.

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1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

If the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably, the contract revenue is recognised to the extent of contract costs incurred 
that it is probable would be recoverable. Costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Finance income and expense represents interest receivable and payable. Finance income and expense is recognised on an 
accruals basis, based on the interest rate applicable to each bank or loan account.

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FOREIGN CURRENCIES

For the purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each group company are expressed 
in pounds sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial 
statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of transactions. At each year end date, 
monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the year  
end date.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are 
translated at exchange rates prevailing on the year end date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange 
rate for the period, which approximates to the rate applicable at the dates of the transactions. 

The exchange differences arising from the retranslation of the year end amounts of foreign subsidiaries and the difference on 
translation of the results of those subsidiaries into the presentational currency of the Group are recognised in the translation 
reserve. All other exchange differences are dealt with through the Income Statement.

HIGHLIGHTED ITEMS

Highlighted items comprise significant non-cash charges and non-recurring items which are highlighted in the Income Statement as 
separate disclosure is considered by the Directors to be relevant in understanding the underlying performance of the business. The 
non-cash charges include share option charges and amortisation of purchased intangibles. 

The non-recurring items include the costs associated with acquisitions and their subsequent integration into the Group, adjustments 
to the estimates of deferred consideration on acquired entities, asset impairment charges and other significant one-off items.

TAXATION

The tax expense included in the Income Statement comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the expected tax payable  
on the taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. 

The Group is subject to corporate taxes in a number of different jurisdictions and judgement is required in determining the 
appropriate provision for transactions where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. In such circumstances, the Group 
recognises liabilities for anticipated taxes based on the best information available and where the anticipated liability is both 
probable and estimable. Where the final outcome of such matters differs from the amount recorded, any differences may impact 
the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which the final determination is made.

Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in 
which case it is recognised in equity.

Using the liability method, deferred tax is provided on all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases, except for differences arising on:

•	 the initial recognition of goodwill;

•	  the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the 

transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit; and

•	  investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 

difference and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which the difference can be utilised. The recognition of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each year end date.

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end 
date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/assets are settled/recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:

•	 the same taxable group company; or

•	  different group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realise the assets and 
settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are 
expected to be settled or recovered.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives and is recognised in the 
Income Statement within administrative expenses. The rates generally applicable are:

Motor vehicles
Fixtures, fittings and equipment

Computer equipment
Short leasehold land and buildings improvements

25% per annum reducing balance
7% to 20% per annum straight-line; or
25% per annum reducing balance
25% to 40% straight-line
Over the shorter of the life or the estimated useful life of the lease

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Internally-generated intangible assets – development expenditure

Internally-generated intangible assets relate to bespoke computer software and technology developed by the Group’s internal 
software development team.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from the Group’s development expenditure is recognised only if all of the following 
conditions are met:

•	 It is technically feasible to develop the asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

•	 Adequate resources are available to complete the development and to use or sell the asset;

•	 There is an intention to complete the asset for use or sale;

•	 The Group is able to use or sell the intangible asset;

•	 It is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and

•	 The development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Internally-generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Amortisation commences when 
the asset is available for use and useful lives range from 1 to 5 years. The amortisation expense is included within administrative 
expenses. Where an internally-generated intangible asset cannot be recognised, development expenditure is recognised as an 
expense in the period in which it is incurred.

Purchased intangible assets

Externally acquired intangible assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over 
their useful economic lives, which vary from 3 to 10 years. The amortisation expense is included as a highlighted item within 
the administrative expenses line in the Income Statement. Intangible assets are recognised on business combinations if they 
are separable from the acquired entity or give rise to other contractual/legal rights. The amounts ascribed to such intangibles 
are arrived at by using appropriate valuation techniques. The significant intangibles recognised by the Group are customer 
relationships.

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1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Computer software

Purchased computer software intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives which vary from  
2 to 4 years.

Impairment

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are 
subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. If any such condition exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to 
determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other 
assets, estimates are made of the cash flows of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, less costs to sell, and value in use. In assessing value in use, estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate appropriate to the specific asset or cash-generating unit.

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying value 
of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised immediately in 
highlighted items in the Income Statement. 

In respect of assets other than goodwill, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to 
determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if the impairment loss had 
been recognised. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position when the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods 
and services to customers (trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially 
recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the 
counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due, the amount 
of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows 
associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate 
allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the Income Statement. On confirmation that 
the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant 
rate on the balance of the liability carried in the statement of financial position. ‘Finance expense’ in this context includes initial 
transaction costs as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding. 

Forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps are carried at fair value with changes in fair value being reflected in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, and are classified within other financial assets and liabilities as appropriate.

The convertible loan notes in the prior year possess all the characteristics of an equity instrument and have therefore been 
classified as such.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Bank borrowings

Interest bearing borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs incurred and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. Finance charges are recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective 
interest rate method.

Loan fees relating to the bank borrowings are capitalised against the loan and amortised over the period of the borrowings to 
which they relate.

The revolving credit facility is considered to be a long-term loan.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate movements. The 
Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for financial trading purposes but derivatives that do not qualify 
for hedge accounting are accounted for at fair value through the Income Statement. Derivative financial instruments are initially 
recognised at fair value at the contract date and continue to be stated at fair value at the balance sheet date with gains and losses 
on revaluation being recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

Cash flow hedges are used to hedge against fluctuations in future cash flows on the Group’s debt funding due to movements 
in interest rates, and on certain foreign currency trade receivable balances. When a cash flow hedge is employed and hedge 
accounting applied, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recognised directly in equity 
(hedging reserve) until the gain or loss on the hedged item is realised. Any ineffective portion is always recognised in the Income 
Statement.

The fair value of derivatives is determined by reference to market values for similar instruments.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and short-term deposits. Bank overdrafts are an integral part of the  
Group’s cash management and are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Cash Flow 
Statement. Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset.

SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

PROVISIONS

Provisions, including provisions for onerous lease costs, are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle that obligation and the 
amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the year end date. 
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a 
pre-tax rate which reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the 
obligations.

EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP PLAN (ESOP)

As the Company is deemed to have control of its ESOP trust, it is treated as a subsidiary and consolidated for the purposes of 
the Group accounts. The ESOP’s assets (other than investments in the Company’s shares), liabilities, income and expenses are 
included on a line-by-line basis in the Group financial statements. The ESOP’s investment in the Company’s shares is deducted from 
shareholders’ equity in the Group statement of financial position as if they were treasury shares, except that profits on the sale of 
ESOP shares are not credited to the share premium account.

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Stock Code: EBQ

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1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Where equity-settled share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the 
Income Statement over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity 
investments expected to vest at each year end date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period 
is based on the number of options that eventually vest. A charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions are 
satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

Where there are modifications to share-based payments that are beneficial to the employee then as well as continuing to 
recognise the original share-based payment charge, the incremental fair value of the modified share options as identified at the 
date of the modification is also charged to the Income Statement over the remaining vesting period. Where the Group cancels 
share options and identifies replacement options this arrangement is also accounted for as a modification.

The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is 
treated as a capital contribution. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant date fair value, 
is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to 
equity in the parent entity accounts.

RETIREMENT BENEFITS

For defined contribution pension schemes, the Group pays contributions to privately administered pension plans on a voluntary 
basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. Contributions are charged to the 
Income Statement in the year to which they relate. 

LEASES 

Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of a leased asset have been transferred to the Group (a 
‘finance lease’), the asset is treated as if it had been purchased outright. The amount initially recognised as an asset is the lower 
of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments payable over the term of the lease. 
The corresponding lease commitment is shown as a liability. Lease payments are analysed between capital and interest. The 
interest element is charged to the Income Statement over the period of the lease and is calculated so that it represents a constant 
proportion of the lease liability. The capital element reduces the balance owed to the lessor.

Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are retained by the lessor (an ‘operating lease’), the total 
rentals payable under the lease are charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The aggregate 
benefit of lease incentives is recognised as a reduction of the rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis. The land 
and buildings elements of property leases are considered separately for the purposes of lease classification.

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Government grants are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the 
Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the Income Statement over the period necessary to match them 
with the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are deducted from the carrying value of the assets that they are 
intended to compensate and are credited to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related 
assets.

DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION

Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in 
which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The Group makes estimates and judgements concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Group is required to make an estimate of the project completion levels in respect of contracts which straddle the year end for 
revenue recognition purposes. Estimates are based on expected total costs and revenues from each contract. This involves a level 
of judgement and therefore differences may arise between the actual and estimated result.

CARRYING VALUE OF GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Determining whether goodwill and other intangibles should be capitalised, the amortisation period appropriate to intangible 
assets and whether or not these assets are impaired requires estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which 
the goodwill and other intangible assets has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate future 
cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Details 
regarding the goodwill and other intangible assets carrying value and assumptions used in carrying out the impairment reviews 
are provided in notes 9 and 10.

INCOME TAXES

The Group is subject to income taxes in all the territories in which it operates, and judgement and estimates of future profitability 
are required to determine the Group’s deferred tax position. If the final tax outcome is different to that assumed, resulting changes 
will be reflected in the Income Statement, unless the tax relates to an item charged to equity in which case the changes in the tax 
estimates will also be reflected in equity. The Group believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open audit 
years based on its assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law. This assessment relies on 
estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgements about future events. To the extent that the final tax 
outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in 
which such determination is made.

CONTINGENT DEFERRED CONSIDERATION

The Group has recorded liabilities for deferred consideration on acquisitions made in the current and prior periods. The 
calculation of the deferred consideration liability requires judgements to be made regarding the forecast future performance 
of these businesses for the earn out period. Any changes to the fair value of the contingent deferred consideration after the 
measurement period are recognised in the Income Statement within administrative expenses as a highlighted item.

PROVISIONS

The Group provides for certain costs of reorganisation that has occurred due to the Group’s acquisition and disposal activity. 
When the final amount payable is uncertain, these are classified as provisions. These provisions are based on the best estimates of 
management.

ADOPTION OF NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

The following new standards and changes came into effect during the year beginning 1 May 2013 and were adopted by  
the Group: 

Amendment to IAS 12, ‘Income taxes’. This standard provides guidance on measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities when 
investment property is measured at fair value.

IAS 1, ‘Financial statement presentation’. This amendment outlines new disclosure requirements for ‘other comprehensive income’.

IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’. This standard builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as 
the determining factor in whether an entity should be included within the consolidated financial statements. 

IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’. This standard provides guidance on how fair value accounting should be applied and 
disclosed where its use is already required by other IFRS standards.

These did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

Certain new standards, amendments to new standards and interpretations have been published that are mandatory to the Group’s 
future accounting periods but have not been adopted early in these financial statements. These are set out below:

IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement’ (effective on or after 1 January 2015). This standard introduces 
new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities and for derecognition. The 
Group will apply IFRS 9 from 1 May 2015.

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1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ (effective on or after 1 January 2017). This standard establishes a single 
comprehensive framework for revenue recognition to determine when to recognise revenue and how much revenue to recognise. 
This standard replaces the previous revenue standards IAS 18 ‘Revenue’ and IAS 11 ‘Construction Contracts’. The Group will 
apply IFRS 15 from 1 May 2017.

The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the Standards and amendments listed above will have a material impact on the 
financial statements of the Group in future periods, although the detailed impact has not yet been quantified.

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2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING

In accordance with IFRS 8 the Group’s operating segments are based on the reports reviewed by the Executive Directors that are 
used to make strategic decisions.

The Group now reports its results in three business divisions with UK central costs allocated to relevant UK entities, as this more 
accurately reflects the way the Group is now being managed. There is no change to any of the Group’s accounting policies and 
there is no restatement of either revenues or profitability, other than this revised segmentation by the three operating segment 
headings.

Certain operating segments have been aggregated to form three reportable segments, Media Value Measurement, Market 
Intelligence and Marketing Performance Optimization:

•	 Media Value Measurement includes our media benchmarking, financial compliance and associated services.

•	 Market Intelligence includes our advertising monitoring, reputation management and research/insight services.

•	 Marketing Performance Optimization consists of our marketing effectiveness services and the recently acquired Stratigent 

business.

The Executive Directors are the Group’s chief operating decision-maker. They assess the performance of the operating segments 
based on operating profit before highlighted items. This measurement basis excludes the effects of non-recurring expenditure from 
the operating segments such as restructuring costs and purchased intangible amortisation. The measure also excludes the effects 
of equity-settled share-based payments. Interest income and expenditure are not allocated to segments, as this type of activity is 
driven by the central treasury function, which manages the cash position of the Group.

The segment information provided to the Executive Directors for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 April 2014 is as 
follows:

YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2014

Revenue
Operating profit before 
highlighted items

Total assets

Other segment information

Capital expenditure – property, plant 
and equipment
Capital expenditure – intangible 
assets

Capital expenditure – goodwill
Total

Media Value 
Measurement
£’000

Market 
Intelligence
£’000

Marketing 
Performance 
Optimization
£’000

Reportable 
Segments
£’000

Unallocated
£’000

Total 
£’000

36,477

27,162

4,813

68,452

—

68,452

10,289

51,685

4,801

40,878

1,523

7,955

16,613

100,518

(5,274)

11,339

7,041

107,559

170

1,863

4,291

6,324

332

559

—

891

1

503

1,242

1,745

1,192

4,131

5,324

3,614

8,422

267

—

3,881

8,422

12,539

1,509

14,048

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED

YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2013

Revenue
Operating profit before  
highlighted items

Total assets

Other segment information
Capital expenditure – property, plant 
and equipment
Capital expenditure – intangible 
assets

Capital expenditure – goodwill

Total

Media Value 
Measurement
£’000

Market 
Intelligence
£’000

Marketing 
Performance 
Optimization
£’000

32,364

29,639

2,043

Reportable 
Segments
£’000

64,046

Unallocated
£’000

Total 
£’000

—

64,046

8,003

44,183

5,936

42,941

774

1,718

14,713

88,842

(4,272)

5,514

10,441

94,356

46

2,360

3,343

5,749

72

416

—

488

—

—

—

—

118

2,776

3,343

6,237

824

110

—

934

942

2,886

3,343

7,171

A reconciliation of segment operating profit before highlighted items to total profit before tax is provided below:

Reportable segment operating profit before highlighted items
Unallocated costs:
  Staff costs
  Property costs
  Exchange rate movements
  Other administrative expenses
Operating profit before highlighted items
Highlighted items (note 3)
Operating profit
Net finance costs
Share of profit of associates
Profit before tax

Unallocated costs comprise central costs that are not considered attributable to the segments.

A reconciliation of segment total assets to total consolidated assets is provided below:

Total assets for reportable segments

Unallocated amounts:
  Property, plant and equipment
  Other receivables
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Deferred tax asset

Investments in associates

Total assets

48    

Year ended
 30 April 
2014
£’000

16,613

Year ended
30 April
 2013
£’000

14,713

(4,685)
(329)
(51)
(209)
11,339
(6,727)
4,612
(1,191)
19
3,440

(3,815)
(97)
23
(383)
10,441
(2,936)
7,505
(975)
26
6,556

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

100,518

88,842

2,990
1,427
1,453
1,084
87
107,559

2,316
1,410
700
1,020
68
94,356

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2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED

The table below presents revenue and non-current assets by geographical location:

United Kingdom

Rest of Europe

North America

Rest of world

Deferred tax assets

Total

Year ended 30 April 2014

Year ended 30 April 2013

Revenue by 
location of 
customers
£’000

Non-current 
assets
£’000

Revenue by 
location of 
customers
£’000

21,587

24,880

14,630

7,355

68,452

—

52,043

4,800

5,746

10,207

72,796

1,377

21,916

21,835

13,094

7,201

64,046

—

68,452

74,173

64,046

Non-current 
assets
£’000

52,504

4,954

878

5,299

63,635

1,217

64,852

No single customer (or group of related customers) contributes 10% or more of revenue.

3. HIGHLIGHTED ITEMS

Highlighted items comprise non-cash charges and non-recurring items which are highlighted in the Income Statement because 
separate disclosure is considered relevant in understanding the underlying performance of the business.

Year ended 30 April 2014

Year ended 30 April 2013

Cash 
£’000

Non-cash
£’000

Total
£’000

Cash 
£’000

Non-cash
£’000

Total
£’000

Administrative Expenses 
Recurring:

Share option charge

Amortisation of purchased intangibles

Non-recurring:

Acquisition and integration costs
Facility amendment costs
Property costs

Total highlighted items  
before tax 

Deferred tax on tax losses
Taxation credit
Total highlighted items  
after tax

—

—
—

337

1,873
2,210

337

1,873
2,210

3,355
103
1,059
4,517

—
—
—
—

2,210
—
(1,019)

6,727
(80)
(1,966)

3,355
103
1,059
4,517

4,517
(80)
(947)

—

—
—

361
—
—
361

361
—
(331)

267

2,308
2,575

—
—
—
—

2,575
—
(672)

267

2,308
2,575

361
—
—
361

2,936
—
(1,003)

3,490

1,191

4,681

30

1,903

1,933

Amortisation of purchased intangibles relates to acquisitions made in the current financial year of £133,000 and to acquisitions 
made in prior years of £1,740,000.

Acquisition costs represent professional fees incurred in relation to acquisitions (£333,000) and adjustments to the fair value of 
deferred consideration resulting from strong performances from our recent acquisitions along with the related foreign exchange 
impact (£1,498,000). Integration costs include certain one-off costs incurred whilst integrating the acquisitions made in the current 
and prior financial years into the Group’s existing operations. Also included are severance costs relating to rationalisation and 
restructure of senior management following these acquisitions as well as costs incurred in relation to a strategic review which 
was undertaken in the year. The costs of the strategic review include bonuses totalling £100,000 to certain members of senior 
management in recognition of their considerable contribution to the process.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

3. HIGHLIGHTED ITEMS CONTINUED

Facility amendment costs represent professional fees incurred in relation to the amendment of banking facilities undertaken in 
August 2013.

Property costs represent the onerous lease costs of certain vacant offices (£853,000) and the costs associated with property moves 
(£206,000), including the relocation of approximately 260 staff into a single London location. 

Deferred tax on tax losses relates to the recognition of a deferred tax asset on the German tax losses.

Current tax arising on the highlighted items is included as a cash item, while deferred tax on highlighted items is included as a 
non-cash item. Refer to note 7 for more detail.

Deferred consideration adjustments within acquisition costs is included as a cash item.

As at 30 April 2014, £3,046,000 of the £4,517,000 cash highlighted items had been settled.

4. OPERATING PROFIT

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Operating lease rentals 
  — other
  — land and buildings 
Depreciation and amortisation (notes 10 and 11)
Research costs – expensed
Foreign exchange loss/(gain)
Income from government grants

Year ended  
30 April 
2014
£’000

Year ended 
30 April
 2013
£’000

42
2,170
3,302
775
583
—

72
2,568
3,601
1,030
(83)
(92)

Income from government grants in the prior year relates to a grant received to compensate for rates incurred for the Newcastle 
office. The full amount of £200,000 has now been reclaimed.

AUDITOR REMUNERATION

During the period the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors at costs 
as detailed below:

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the parent company and consolidated 
financial statements
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for other services:
  — The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation
  — Other services

Year ended 
30 April 
2014
£’000

Year ended
30 April
 2013
£’000

71

109
55
235

57

109
53
219

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5. EMPLOYEE INFORMATION

The average number of employees employed by the Group during the year, including Executive Directors, was as follows. 

Media Value Measurement
Market Intelligence
Marketing Performance Optimization
IT development and support
Administration
Directors

At 30 April 2014, the total number of employees of the Group was 840 (2013: 752).

Staff costs for all employees, including Executive Directors, consist of:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Share options charge

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

2014
No.

216
391
34
55
88
9
793

 2013
No.

209
401
17
39
73
10
749

Year ended  
30 April 
2014
£’000

30,079
3,463
754
337
34,633

Year ended 
30 April
 2013
£’000

28,189
2,810
852
267
32,118

Total Directors’ remuneration was £1,201,000 (£326,000 to the highest paid Director) (2013: £1,171,000; £320,000 to the 
highest paid Director) inclusive of performance bonuses, totalling £50,000 (2013: £nil). Directors are eligible for cash bonuses as 
a percentage of base salary, dependent on individual and Company performance against established financial targets. A bonus 
of £50,000 to Andrew Beach was conferred in January 2014 in recognition of his considerable contribution to the Company’s 
strategic review process.

One Director was a member of a company pension scheme as at 30 April 2014 (2013: nil). Contributions totalling £21,000 
(2013: £31,000) were made to Directors’ private pension schemes (£nil to the highest paid Director; 2013: £nil) during the year.

Four Directors exercised 1,430,049 share options during the year (2013: 400,000) (the highest paid Director exercised no share 
options; 2013: nil), of which 1,240,573 were exercised at the time of the resignation of Stephen Thomson, Sarah Jane Thomson 
and Paul Adams.

During the year 650,000 (2013: 150,000) share options were granted to Directors (350,000 to the highest paid Director; 2013: 
nil) under the Group’s ESOP scheme, with vesting subject to the achievement of specific performance conditions established and 
monitored by the Remuneration Committee. See note 24 for more details.

A total of five Directors resigned from the Board during the year, all of whom received only contractual entitlements in termination 
payments. Paul Adams received £165,000 (11/12ths) of his contractual notice pay in lieu of notice (£75,000 of which was paid 
by the year end) and a final personal pension contribution of £9,000 in advance, which are not included in the above Directors’ 
remuneration.

See the Remuneration Report on pages 28 to 30 for more details.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

6. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Year ended 
30 April 
2014
£’000

Year ended
30 April
 2013
£’000

Finance income

Bank interest
Finance income
Finance expenses

Bank loans and overdraft interest
Loan fee amortisation
Finance lease interest
Finance expenses

7. TAXATION

UK tax

Current year
Adjustment in respect of prior year

Foreign tax

Current year
Adjustment in respect of prior year

Total current tax
Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary 
differences (note 20)
Total tax charge/(credit)

15
15

(1,131)
(75)
—
(1,206)

Year ended 30 April 2014

Year ended 30 April 2013

Before 
highlighted 
items
£’000

Highlighted 
items
£’000

1,007
(2)
1,005

1,299
(451)
848
1,853

(860)
—
(860)

(87)
—
(87)
(947)

Before 
highlighted 
items
£’000

Highlighted 
items
£’000

1,009
(8)
1,001

1,343
(12)
1,331
2,332

(309)
—
(309)

(22)
—
(22)
(331)

Total
£’000

147
(2)
145

1,212
(451)
761
906

13
13

(912)
(75)
(1)
(988)

Total
£’000

700

(8)

692

1,321
(12)
1,309
2,001

188
2,041

(1,099)
(2,046)

(911)
(5)

64
2,396

(672)
(1,003)

(608)
1,393

52    

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Stock Code: EBQ

7. TAXATION CONTINUED

The difference between tax as charged in the financial statements and tax at the nominal rate is explained below:

Profit before tax
Corporation tax at 22.8% (2013: 23.9%)
Non-deductible taxable expenses/income
Overseas tax rate differential
Losses not relieved against other Group entities
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Other
Total tax charge

Year ended  
30 April 
2014
£’000

Year ended 
30 April
 2013
£’000

3,440
785
562
409
43
(357)
(453)
(994)
(5)

6,556
1,567
28
407
33
(558)
(20)
(64)
1,393

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The applicable tax rate has decreased from 23.9% to 22.8% due to the reduction of the UK Corporation Tax rate to 21% in  
April 2014.

A further rate reduction to 20% effective from 1 April 2015 was substantively enacted on 2 July 2013 and therefore any relevant 
deferred tax balances have been measured at this rate.

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Earnings for the purpose of basic earnings per share being net profit attributable to equity holders 
of the parent
Adjustments:
Impact of highlighted items (net of tax)1
Earnings for the purpose of underlying earnings per share
Number of shares:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic earnings per share2
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:
Share options
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted earnings per share2
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Underlying basic earnings per share
Underlying diluted earnings per share

Year ended  
30 April 
2014
£’000

Year ended 
30 April
 2013
£’000

3,024

5,044

4,637
7,661

1,716
6,760

74,419,656 72,557,927

1,325,108
2,561,185
75,744,764 75,119,112
6.95p
6.71p
9.32p
9.00p

4.06p
3.99p
10.29p
10.11p

1  Highlighted items (see note 3), stated net of their total tax impact.

2   In the prior year, the weighted average number of shares included convertible loan notes that were convertible into 13,802,861 ordinary shares. These 

were converted into ordinary shares in the current year.

3  It is assumed that all contingent deferred consideration will be settled in cash, therefore there is no dilutive effect.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

9. GOODWILL

Cost and net book value

At 1 May 2012
Acquisitions
Foreign exchange differences
At 30 April 2013
Adjustments in respect of a pre-acquisition period
Acquisitions
Foreign exchange differences
At 30 April 2014

Note

£’000

44,311
3,343
210
47,864
34
8,388
(1,165)
55,121

27

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill may be impaired. The 
recoverable amounts are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those 
regarding the discount rates and revenue, cost and margin growth rates. Management estimates discount rates using rates that 
reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the cash-generating units. The Group prepares 
three-year pre-tax cash flow forecasts, and these have been discounted at 9.15% (2013: 11%). Management determines the future 
growth rates based on their best estimates of market growth and the expected change in our market share. Cash flows beyond the 
three year period are extrapolated at a rate of 2.0% (2013: 1.5%), which does not exceed the long-term average growth rate in 
any of the markets in which the Group operates.

No impairment of goodwill was recognised in 2014 (2013: £nil).

Goodwill has been allocated to the following segments:

Media Value Measurement
Market Intelligence
Marketing Performance Optimization

Year ended  
30 April 
2014
£’000

24,249
25,358
5,514
55,121

Year ended 
30 April
 2013
£’000

20,619
25,567
1,678
47,864

Goodwill of £13,250,000 (2013: £13,250,000) has been allocated to the UK and International Media Benchmarking CGU 
within the Media Value Measurement segment, and £19,012,000 (2013: £19,012,000) has been allocated to the International 
Advertising Intelligence CGU in the Market Intelligence segment.

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Stock Code: EBQ

10. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost

At 1 May 2012
Additions
Acquisitions
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2013
Additions
Acquisitions (note 27)
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2014
Amortisation

At 1 May 2012
Charge for the year
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2013
Charge for the year
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2014
Net book value
At 30 April 2014

At 30 April 2013
At 1 May 2012

Capitalised
development 
costs
£’000

Computer 
software
£’000

Purchased 
intangible 
assets
£’000

Total 
intangible 
assets
£’000

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414
—
3
1,345
603
—
—
1,948

(531)
(142)
—
(673)
(182)
—
(855)

1,093

672
397

1,236
165
—
20
1,421
304
1
(30)
1,696

(758)
(125)
(21)
(904)
(145)
27
(1,022)

16,956
—
2,307
160
19,423
—
2,973
(540)
21,856

(5,092)
(2,308)
(53)
(7,453)
(1,873)
129
(9,197)

19,120
579
2,307
183
22,189
907
2,974
(570)
25,500

(6,381)
(2,575)
(74)
(9,030)
(2,200)
156
(11,074)

674

517
478

12,659

14,426

11,970
11,864

13,159
12,739

Amortisation is charged within administrative expenses so as to write off the cost of the intangible assets over their estimated useful 
lives. The amortisation of purchased intangible assets is included as a highlighted administrative expense.

Purchased intangible assets consist principally of customer relationships with a typical useful life of 10 years.

The Group holds assets under finance leases within computer software, with cost of £624,000 (2013: £513,000) and 
accumulated depreciation of £213,000 (2013: £118,000).

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost

At 1 May 2012
Additions
Acquisitions
Disposals
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2013
Additions
Acquisitions
Disposals
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2014
Depreciation

At 1 May 2012
Charge for the year
Disposals
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2013
Charge for the year
Disposals
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2014
Net Book Value
At 30 April 2014

At 30 April 2013
At 1 May 2012

Motor 
vehicles 
£’000

Fixtures, 
fittings and 
equipment 
£’000

Computer 
equipment 
£’000

Short 
leasehold land 
and buildings 
improvements 
£’000

28
—
—
—
2
30
25
—
(15)
(1)
39

(10)
(3)
—
(1)
(14)
(8)
12
1
(9)

30

16
18

1,501
72
3
—
19
1,595
246
14
—
(40)
1,815

(714)
(127)
—
(16)
(857)
(164)
—
27
(994)

821

738
787

3,853
813
4
(3)
112
4,779
903
20
(7)
(306)
5,389

(2,627)
(653)
3
(95)
(3,372)
(631)
5
281
(3,717)

1,672

1,407
1,226

1,040
57
—
(21)
16
1,092
571
3
—
(53)
1,613

(480)
(243)
21
(7)
(709)
(299)
—
34
(974)

639

383
560

Total 
£’000

6,422
942
7
(24)
149
7,496
1,745
37
(22)
(400)
8,856

(3,831)
(1,026)
24
(119)
(4,952)
(1,102)
17
343
(5,694)

3,162

2,544
2,591

The Group holds assets under finance leases within fixtures and fittings, with cost of £21,000 (2013: £69,000) and accumulated 
depreciation of £nil (2013: £62,000).

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12. SUBSIDIARIES

Details of the Company’s undertakings whose results or financial position principally affected the figures shown in the Company’s 
annual accounts at 30 April 2014, which are registered and operating in the UK unless otherwise indicated, are set out below. 
Shares held by an intermediate holding company are indicated with an asterisk (*).

Proportion of 
nominal value of 
issued ordinary 
shares held

Nature of business

100% Media monitoring and consultancy
Media consultancy
95%*
80%*
Media consultancy
85%* Media monitoring and consultancy
Media consultancy
51%*
Media consultancy
50.1%*
50.1%*
Media consultancy
Reputation management
100%*
Reputation management
100%*
Media consultancy
100%*
Media consultancy
100%*
Media consultancy
100%*
Media consultancy
100%*
Media monitoring
100%*
100%*
Media monitoring
100%* Multi-channel analytics consultancy
Media consultancy
100%*

Subsidiary undertaking

Ebiquity Associates Limited
Billetts America LLC1
Ebiquity SAS2
Ebiquity Germany GmbH3
Ebiquity Italy S.r.l.4
Ebiquity Russia Limited
Ebiquity Russia OOO5
Echo Research Limited
Echo Research LLC1
Faulkner Media Management Pty Limited6
FirmDecisions Limited
FirmDecisions ASJP LLC1
FirmDecisions ASJP Pty Limited6
Xtreme Information Services (Australia) Pty Limited6
Xtreme Information (USA) Ltd7
Stratigent LLC1
CMCG (Shanghai) Management Consulting Co. Ltd8

1  Incorporated in the USA.

2  Incorporated in France.

3  Incorporated in Germany.

4  Incorporated in Italy.

5  Incorporated in Russia.

6  Incorporated in Australia.

7  Incorporated in the UK, operating in the USA.

8  Incorporated in China.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

13. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES

Aggregated amounts relating to associates

Total assets
Total liabilities
Revenues 
Profit
Opening balance
Additions
Group’s share of profit
Net investment in associates

30 April 
2014
£’000

30 April
 2013
£’000

382
(188)
1,186
51
68
—
19
87

280
(139)
999
95
4
38
26
68

The Group holds 50% in Fairbrother Marsh Company Limited (incorporated in Ireland) and 25% in SLiK Media Limited 
(incorporated in the United Kingdom).

In the prior year, the legal form of the investment in SLiK was formalised to agree to its substance leading to a £38,000 addition 
in investment.

14. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade and other receivables due within one year

Net trade receivables (note 25)
Other receivables
Prepayments
Accrued income

30 April 
2014
£’000

15,683
988
1,907
8,287
26,865

30 April
 2013
£’000

13,890
902
1,589
6,014
22,395

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables are reasonable approximations of their fair value.

15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents

30 April 
2014
£’000

6,521

30 April
 2013
£’000

7,109

The Group has certain legally enforceable rights of set off for cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts. 

Cash and cash equivalents earn interest at between 0% and 3%. 

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16. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current

Bank borrowings
Finance lease liabilities
Derivative financial instrument – interest rate swaps
Contingent deferred consideration

Non-current

Bank borrowings
Finance lease liabilities
Derivative financial instrument – interest rate swaps
Contingent deferred consideration

Total financial liabilities

30 April 
2014
£’000

2,943
197
52
4,555
7,747

26,235
17
—
4,108
30,360
38,107

Bank 
borrowings
£’000

Finance lease 
liabilities
£’000

Interest rate 
swaps
£’000

Contingent 
deferred 
consideration
£’000

At 1 May 2012
Recognised on acquisition
Additions
Utilised
Released to the Income Statement
Charged to reserves
Borrowings
Repayments
Foreign exchange
At 1 May 2013
Recognised on acquisition
Additions
Utilised
Charged to the Income Statement
Charged to reserves
Borrowings
Repayments
Foreign exchange released to the Income Statement
Foreign exchange released to reserves
At 30 April 2014

18,059
—
—
—
75
—
6,456
(2,309)
136
22,417
—
—
—
75
—
10,766
(3,937)
(143)
—
29,178

328
—
111
(157)
—
—
—
—
1
283
—
133
(202)
—
—
—
—
—
—
214

39
—
—
—
—
105
—
—
1
145
—
—
—
—
(93)
—
—
—
—
52

8,102
4,436
—
(6,382)
(575)
—
—
—
76
5,657
7,085
—
(5,401)
1,603
—
—
—
(105)
(176)
8,663

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30 April
 2013
£’000

2,179
145
—
3,624
5,948

20,238
138
145
2,033
22,554
28,502

Total
£’000

26,528
4,436
111
(6,539)
(500)
105
6,456
(2,309)
214
28,502
7,085
133
(5,603)
1,678
(93)
10,766
(3,937)
(248)
(176)
38,107

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

16. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES CONTINUED

A currency analysis for the bank borrowings is shown below:

Pounds Sterling
US Dollar
Euros
Total bank borrowings

30 April 
2014
£’000

26,052
1,068
2,058
29,178

30 April
 2013
£’000

18,949
1,360
2,108
22,417

As at 30 April 2014, all bank borrowings were held jointly with Bank of Ireland and Barclays Bank. The facility comprises an 
amortising term loan of £15,000,000 (of which £9,798,000 remains outstanding at 30 April 2014 (2013: £12,168,000)), and 
a revolving credit facility of £15,000,000 (of which £13,959,000 was drawn down at 30 April 2014 (2013: £10,468,000)), 
both with a maturity date of 9 March 2016. £3,917,000 of the term loan is being repaid on a quarterly basis over the next three 
years, with the remainder repayable on the maturity of the facility. Loan arrangement fees of £143,000 (2013: £219,000) are 
offset against the term loan, and are being amortised over the period of the loan.

In August 2013, the facilities were amended to include a further £6,000,000 term loan facility (of which £6,000,000 was drawn 
down at 30 April 2014) with a maturity date of 9 March 2016. £1,726,000 of the additional drawn term loan is being repaid 
on a quarterly basis until 31 January 2016, with the remainder payable on the maturity of the facility.

The facility bears variable interest of LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75%. The margin rate may be lowered from April 2014 to 2.50% 
depending on the Group’s net debt to EBITDA ratio. The rate may be further lowered to 2.25% from April 2015 and 2.00% from 
April 2016. 

The undrawn amount of the revolving credit facility is liable to a fee of 45% of the prevailing margin. The Group may elect to 
prepay all or part of the outstanding loan subject to a break fee, by giving five business days’ notice.

All amounts owing to the bank are guaranteed by way of fixed and floating charges over the current and future assets of the 
Group. As such, a composite guarantee has been given by all significant subsidiary companies.

The Group holds floating to fixed interest rate swaps against 100% of its sterling and US dollar denominated term loan for the 
period from May 2012 to April 2015. These instruments are held at fair value at 30 April 2014.

Subsequent to year end we refinanced our banking facilities with Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland (‘RBS’). Refer to note 30 for 
more details.

Contingent deferred consideration represents additional amounts that are expected to be payable for acquisitions made by the 
Group and is held at fair value at the Balance Sheet date. All amounts are expected to be fully paid by August 2017.

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16. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES CONTINUED

All finance lease liabilities fall due within five years. The minimum lease payments and present value of the finance leases are as 
follows:

Amounts due:
Within one year
Between one and five years

Less: finance charges allocated to future periods
Present value of lease obligations

The minimum lease payments approximate the present value of minimum lease payments.

17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables
Other taxation and social security
Other payables

Minimum lease payments

Year ended 
30 April 
2014
£’000

Year ended
30 April
 2013
£’000

203
27
230
(16)
214

30 April 
2014
£’000

4,989
2,858
523
8,370

145
138
283
—
283

30 April
 2013
£’000

4,611
2,434
186
7,231

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of trade and other payables are reasonable approximations of their fair value.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

18. PROVISIONS

At 1 May 2012
Utilisation of provision
Released to Income Statement
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2013
Utilisation of provision
Released to Income Statement
Arising on acquisition
Increase in provision
Foreign exchange
At 30 April 2014

Current
Non-current

Onerous 
property 
leases 
£’000

Dilapidations
£’000

232
(128)
(31)
(4)
69
(731)
—
—
853
—
191

141
50

912
(136)
(121)
1
656
(67)
(86)
66
321
(6)
884

324
560

Total
£’000

1,144
(264)
(152)
(3)
725
(798)
(86)
66
1,174
(6)
1,075

465
610

The onerous property lease obligations relate to properties that the Group has vacated where there is a shortfall between the head 
lease costs and sublease income, properties with excess vacant space and certain property leases held in acquired companies upon 
acquisition, where lease payments are payable above a fair market rate. The provision will be fully utilised by January 2016.

The dilapidations provision relates to the expected costs of vacating various properties. The provision is expected to be fully 
utilised by December 2020. 

19. ACCRUALS AND DEFERRED INCOME

Accruals
Deferred income

30 April 
2014
£’000

3,437
7,401
10,838

30 April
 2013
£’000

3,420
7,451
10,871

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Stock Code: EBQ

20. DEFERRED TAX

At 1 May 2012
Arising on acquisition
Credit/(charge) to income
Charge to equity
At 30 April 2013
Arising on acquisition
Credit/(charge) to income
Credit to equity
At 30 April 2014

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Intangible 
assets
£’000

Share-based 
payment
£’000

Tax 
losses 
£’000

Other timing 
differences 
£’000

(2,943)
(555)
590
—
(2,908)
(934)
954
—
(2,888)

939
—
23
53
1,015
—
(10)
203
1,208

104
—
(15)
—
89
—
(9)
—
80

103
—
10
—
113
—
(24)
—
89

Total 
£’000

(1,797)
(555)
608
53
(1,691)
(934)
911
203
(1,511)

Certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balance (after offset) 
for financial reporting purposes:

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

30 April 
2014
£’000

1,377
(2,888)
(1,511)

30 April
 2013
£’000

1,217
(2,908)
(1,691)

At the year end, the Group had tax losses of £379,000 (2013: £389,000) available for offset against future profits. A deferred 
tax asset of £80,000 (2013: £89,000) has been recognised in respect of such losses. 

In addition, the Group has unrecognised tax losses of £nil (2013: £2,084,000) that can be carried forward against future taxable 
income. The Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets of £nil (2013: £625,000) in relation to these tax losses.

21. OPERATING LEASES

OPERATING LEASES — LESSEE

The Group had future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases at 30 April 2014 and 30 April 
2013 which fall due as follows:

Within one year
Between one and five years
After five years

30 April 2014

30 April 2013

Land and 
buildings
£’000

1,575
6,477
1,405
9,457

Other
£’000

28
27
—
55

Land and 
buildings
£’000

2,004
3,247
68
5,319

Other
£’000

39
18
—
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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

21. OPERATING LEASES CONTINUED

OPERATING LEASES — LESSOR

The Group sublets properties or parts of properties that have been vacated prior to the end of the lease term. Since the rents 
receivable over the lease terms are contracted to be less than the obligation to the head lessor, onerous lease provisions have 
been recognised (note 18). The sublease rental income for the year to 30 April 2014 was £66,000 (2013: £66,000).

The minimum aggregate future rent receivable under non-cancellable operating leases is as follows:

Within one year
Between one and five years

22. SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, called up and fully paid

At 1 May 2012 – ordinary shares of 25p 
Issued to acquire share of minority in Ebiquity Germany GmbH
Share options exercised
At 30 April 2013 – ordinary shares of 25p
Issued to acquire share of minority in FLE France SAS
Share options exercised
Loan note conversion
At 30 April 2014 – ordinary shares of 25p

30 April 
2014
£’000

11
—
11

Number 
of shares

58,917,667
345,009
1,096,173
60,358,849
102,981
1,226,420
13,802,861
75,491,111

30 April
 2013
£’000

66
11
77

Nominal 
value
£’000

14,729
87
274
15,090
25
307
3,451
18,873

Ordinary shares carry voting rights and are entitled to share in the profits of the Company (dividends). At the year end 4,215,052 
shares were held by the ESOP (2013: 4,648,671).

23. RESERVES

SHARE PREMIUM

The share premium reserve shows the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of the nominal value.

CONVERTIBLE LOAN NOTE RESERVE

The convertible loan notes were issued as part of the consideration for the acquisition of Xtreme Information Services Limited on 
13 April 2010. The convertible loan notes were unsecured and had the right to convert into 13,802,861 ordinary shares. The 
convertible loan notes attracted interest equivalent to any dividends they would have received if they were converted into ordinary 
shares, and ranked pari passu with ordinary shares in the event of the winding up of the company. 

On 19 February 2014, the loan notes were converted into 13,802,861 ordinary shares, creating a transfer to share premium of 
£5,993,937.

OTHER RESERVES

Other reserves consists of the merger reserve, ESOP reserve, hedging reserve and translation reserve.

MERGER RESERVE

The merger reserve arose on the issuance of shares at a premium on a group restructure, where the premium on issue qualified for 
merger relief. There has been no movement in the year.

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Stock Code: EBQ

23. RESERVES CONTINUED

ESOP RESERVE

The ESOP reserve represents the cost of own shares acquired in the Company by the Employee Benefit Trust (‘EBT’). The purpose 
of the EBT is to facilitate and encourage the ownership of shares by employees, by acquiring shares in the Company and 
distributing them in accordance with employee share schemes. The EBT may operate in conjunction with the Company’s existing 
share option schemes and other schemes that may apply from time to time.

HEDGING RESERVE

The hedging reserve is used to record the effective portion of the movements in fair value of the Group’s financial instruments that 
qualify for hedge accounting and are deemed to be effective hedges.

TRANSLATION RESERVE

The translation reserve arises on the translation into sterling of the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations, offset by any 
changes in fair value of financial instruments used to hedge this exposure. At this time there are no hedges in place.

RETAINED EARNINGS

The retained earnings reserve shows the cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

For detailed movements on each of the above reserves, refer to the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

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24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Options outstanding at 30 April 2014:

Name of share option scheme

EMI scheme
Unapproved share option scheme —  
7 January 2005
Unapproved share option scheme —  
8 September 2008
Executive Incentive Plan — 12 May 2010
Executive Incentive Plan — 6 June 2011
Executive Share Option Plan —  
27 September 2012
Executive Share Option Plan —  
23 May 2013
Executive Share Option Plan —  
17 January 2014

Life of 
option

Exercise period

Exercise 
price 
(pence)

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Number 

10 years

May 2004 — August 2021 Nil – 72p

41p 1,364,766

10 years

March 2007 — January 2015

Nil

Nil

—

10 years March 2010 — September 2018 25 – 37p
35p
10 years
25p
10 years

May 2011 — May 2020
May 2012 — May 2021
September 2012 — 

Nil
—
35p 4,200,000
—
Nil

10 years

September 2022 25 – 98p

79p

665,444

10 years

May 2016 — May 2023

25p

25p

650,000

10 years

May 2016 — January 2024

25p

25p 1,025,000
7,905,210

ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME (EMI SCHEME)

The EMI scheme is a discretionary share option scheme, which provides that options with a value at the date of grant of up to 
£120,000 may be granted to employees. The EMI scheme provides a lock-in incentive to key management and is also utilised 
to attract key staff. Rights to EMI share options lapse if the employee leaves the Company. There are no further performance 
conditions.

No options have been granted under this scheme since 13 April 2010 as the Group was, from that date, too large to qualify 
under the HMRC EMI scheme rules. 

UNAPPROVED COMPANY SHARE OPTION PLAN (UCSOP)

This is a discretionary scheme, which provides that options may be granted where employees are not eligible to the EMI scheme. 
The UCSOP provides a lock-in incentive to key management. Rights to UCSOP options lapse if the employee leaves the Company.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED

The share options issued on 7 January 2005 and 8 September 2008 under the UCSOP scheme include an element of Group 
performance criteria, which have been met in full. All of these options were exercised during the year.

EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE PLAN (EIP)

This is a discretionary scheme for the Directors of the Company. Vesting of the options was subject to the satisfaction of 
performance criteria designed to achieve growth of the business while at the same time maintaining and enhancing the underlying 
earnings per share over the period to 30 April 2013. The options would also vest immediately if the Group’s share price averages 
£1.50 or greater for any 14 days during a six month period.

1,050,000 of the options granted on 12 May 2010 vested immediately and a further 875,000 had revenue based performance 
targets that have now been met in full. The remaining options granted under the EIP scheme had earnings per share targets that 
have also now been met in full. All exercised shares must be retained for a minimum of 12 months after vesting before they can  
be sold. 

In June 2011, 800,000 outstanding options issued under the unapproved company share option plan on 8 September 2008 with 
an exercise price of 25p were cancelled, and a total of 800,000 new options were awarded under the EIP scheme in their place 
with an exercise price of 25p. The issue of these shares has been treated as a modification. All of the options had EPS targets that 
have now been met in full. All of these options were exercised during the year.

EXECUTIVE SHARE OPTION PLAN (ESOP)

This is a discretionary scheme, comprising an HMRC approved schedule and an unapproved schedule. The ESOP provides a lock-
in incentive to key management. Rights to ESOP options lapse if the employee leaves the Company.

On 27 September 2012, 878,443 options were awarded under the ESOP scheme. 150,000 of these options were issued to an 
Executive Director and have an exercise price of 25p. Vesting of these options will be subject to the satisfaction of performance 
criteria around the rate of growth of the diluted adjusted earnings per share over the three years ending 30 April 2015. On the 
basis of a reference EPS for the year ended 30 April 2012, options will vest based on a sliding scale of compound growth rates 
of between 5% and 15%. 

The remaining 728,443 options issued on 27 September 2012 have a weighted exercise price of 95p and have no performance 
conditions attached.

On 23 May 2013, 780,000 options with an exercise price of 25p were awarded under the ESOP scheme. Vesting of these 
options will be subject to the satisfaction of performance criteria around the rate of growth of the diluted adjusted earnings per 
share over the three years ending 30 April 2016. On the basis of a reference EPS for the year ended 30 April 2013, options will 
vest based on a sliding scale of compound growth rates of the reference EPS of between 5% and 15%.

On 17 January 2014, 1,025,000 options with an exercise price of 25p were awarded under the ESOP scheme. 650,000 of 
these options were issued to Executive Directors. Vesting of these options will be subject to the satisfaction of performance criteria 
around the rate of growth of the diluted adjusted earnings per share over the three years ending 30 April 2016. On the basis of 
a reference EPS for the year ended 30 April 2013, options will vest based on a sliding scale of compound growth rates of the 
reference EPS of between 5% and 15%.

The following share options were outstanding at 30 April 2014 and 30 April 2013:

30 April 2014

30 April 2013

Number of 
share options

8,059,449
1,805,000
(1,660,042)
(299,197)
7,905,210
5,584,162

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence)

38
25
24
58
38
38

Number of 
share options

8,406,179
878,443
(1,096,173)
(129,000)
8,059,449
6,766,578

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence)

34
83
35
87
38
32

Outstanding at beginning of period
Granted during the period
Exercised during the period
Forfeited during the period
Outstanding at the end of the period
Exercisable at the end of the period

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24. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED

The weighted average share price on the dates of exercise for options exercised during the year was 122p (2013: 95p). 

The options outstanding at the end of the period have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.9 years (2013: 4.1 
years), with a range of exercise prices being between nil and 98p. Options exercised in the year resulted in 1,660,042 shares 
(2013: 1,096,173 shares) being issued at a weighted average price of 24p each (2013: 35p).

During the period, share options were granted with a weighted average fair value of 25p (2013: 26p). These fair values were 
calculated using the Black–Scholes model with the following inputs:

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Weighted average share price
Exercise price
Expected volatility1
Vesting period
Risk-free interest rates

30 April 
2014

30 April
 2013

94p to 118.5p

97.5p
25p 25p to 97.5p
20%
20%
2 to 3 years
1 to 3 years
0.46% to 0.76%
0.26%

1  Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company over the period commensurate with the expected life of the options.

There are no expected dividends.

Subsequent to the year end, 1,725,000 options with an exercise price of 25p were awarded under the ESOP scheme. 560,000 
of these options were issued to Executive Directors. Vesting of these options will be subject to the satisfaction of performance 
criteria around the rate of growth of the diluted adjusted earnings per share over the three years ending 30 April 2017. On the 
basis of a reference EPS for the year ended 30 April 2014, options will vest based on a sliding scale of compound growth rates 
of the reference EPS of between 4% and 10%.

In addition, subsequent to year end, a one-off award of 500,000 options was made to an Executive Director in recognition of his 
continued service through to retirement. These options will vest according to the rate of annual growth, in the range between 4% 
and 12%, in the Total Shareholder Returns (‘TSR’) over the three years ending 30 April 2017.

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note 
describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further 
quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes 
for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:

•	 Credit risk

•	 Market risk

 o Interest rate risk

 o Currency risk

•	 Liquidity risk

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following table sets out the categories of financial instruments held by the Group. All of the Group’s financial assets and 
liabilities are measured at amortised cost, except forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, which are held as hedging 
derivatives.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Current financial assets

Loans and receivables:
Trade and other receivables1
Cash and cash equivalents
Total financial assets

30 April 
2014
£’000

30 April
 2013
£’000

16,671
6,521
23,192

14,792
7,109
21,901

1  Trade and other receivables includes net trade receivables and other receivables and excludes prepayments and accrued income.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Current financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities at amortised cost:
Trade and other payables2
Accruals
Finance lease liabilities
Loans and borrowings

Derivatives used for hedging:
Interest rate swaps

Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss:
Contingent deferred consideration

Non-current financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities at amortised cost:
Loans and borrowings
Finance lease liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging:

Interest rate swaps

Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss:
Contingent deferred consideration

Total financial liabilities

30 April 
2014
£’000

30 April
 2013
£’000

5,512
3,437
197
2,943

4,797
3,420
145
2,179

52

—

4,555
16,696

3,624
14,165

26,235
17

20,238
138

—

145

4,108
30,360
47,056

2,033
22,554
36,719

2  Trade and other payables includes trade payables and other creditors and excludes other taxation and social security.

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Stock Code: EBQ

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

GENERAL OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND PROCESSES

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management policies and, whilst retaining ultimate 
responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation 
of the objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. The Board receives monthly reports from the Group’s finance function 
through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the policies it sets.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s 
competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below.

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CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. 

TRADE RECEIVABLES

The Group operates in an industry where most of its customers are reputable and well-established multinational or large national 
businesses. When the creditworthiness of a new customer is in doubt, credit limits and payment terms are established and 
authorised by the Chief Financial Officer. The Group will suspend the services provided to customers who fail to meet the terms 
and conditions specified in their contract where it is deemed necessary.

The credit control function of the Group monitors outstanding debts of the Group. Debtor reports are reviewed and analysed on 
a regular basis. Trade receivables are analysed by the ageing and value of the debts. Customers with any overdue debts are 
contacted for payment and progress is tracked on a credit control report.  

There is no concentration of credit risk within the Group. The maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is 
represented by the carrying values as at the year end.

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are reasonable approximations of their fair value.

FINANCIAL ASSETS PAST DUE BUT NOT IMPAIRED

The following is an analysis of the Group’s trade receivables identifying the totals of trade receivables which are past due but not 
impaired:

At 30 April 2014

At 30 April 2013

Total 
£’000

6,066

5,874

Past due 
+ 30 days 
£’000

Past due 
+ 60 days 
£’000

3,142

2,947

2,924

2,927

The following is an analysis of the Group’s provision against trade receivables:

Trade receivables

30 April 2014

Gross 
value 
£’000

Provision 
£’000

15,860

177

Carrying 
value 
£’000

15,683

Gross
 value 
£’000

14,117

30 April 2013

Provision 
£’000

227

Carrying
 value 
£’000

13,890

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

The Group records impairment losses on its trade receivables separately from the gross amounts receivable. The movements on this 
allowance during the year are summarised below:

Opening balance
Increase in provision
Recognised on acquisition
Written off against provision
Recovered amount reversed
Foreign exchange
Closing balance

MARKET RISK

30 April 
2014
£’000

30 April
 2013
£’000

227
84
3
(116)
(7)
(14)
177

190
95
—
(14)
(47)
3
227

Market risk arises from the Group’s use of interest bearing, tradable and foreign currency financial instruments. There is a risk that 
the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), 
foreign exchange rates (currency risk) or other market factors (other price risk).

INTEREST RATE RISK

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from bank loans and a revolving credit facility.

Interest rate risk is mitigated through the use of floating to fixed interest rate swaps. In the financial year ended 30 April 2012, 
the Group swapped 100% of its sterling and US dollar denominated term loan into fixed rate borrowings for the period from May 
2012 to April 2016. 

To illustrate the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, a 0.5% increase/decrease in the rate applied to the Group’s borrowings 
would have resulted in a post-tax movement of £61,000 (2013: £10,000).

CURRENCY RISK

The Group is exposed to currency risk on foreign currency trading and intercompany balances, and also on the foreign currency 
bank accounts which it holds. These risks are offset by the holding of certain foreign currency bank borrowings and the use of 
forward currency contracts. The translation of the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas subsidiaries represents a risk to the 
Group’s equity balances.

The Group’s exposure to currency risk at the year end can be illustrated by the following:

10% strengthening of USD
10% strengthening of EUR
10% strengthening of AUD  

30 April 2014

30 April 2013

Increase in 
profit/ (loss) 
before tax
£’000

321
353
(31)

Increase in 
equity
£’000

1,402
837
481

Increase in 
profit 
 before tax
£’000

210
535
56

Increase 
in equity
£’000

543
945
735

An equal weakening of any currency would broadly have the opposite effect.

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Stock Code: EBQ

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

The currency profile of the financial assets at 30 April 2014 is as follows:

Pounds Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Australian Dollar
Russian Rouble
Singapore Dollar
Hong King Dollar
Chinese Renminbi

Cash and cash equivalents

Gross trade receivables

2014 
£’000

1,734
1,871
2,131
336
220
—
2
227
6,521

2013 
£’000

1,437
2,418
2,183
897
160
12
2
—
7,109

2014 
£’000

4,470
4,903
4,978
1,001
240
—
—
268
15,860

2013 
£’000

5,228
2,885
4,526
1,344
134
—
—
—
14,117

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OTHER PRICE RISKS

The Group does not have any material exposure to other price risks.

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and principal repayments on its 
debt instruments, the risk being that the Group may not meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The liquidity risk of each group company is managed centrally by the Group. All surplus cash in the UK is held centrally to 
maximise the returns on deposits through economies of scale. The type of cash instrument used and its maturity date will depend 
on the Group’s forecast cash requirements. Throughout the year the Group maintained a draw down facility with the Bank of 
Ireland and Barclays (see note 16) to manage any short-term cash requirements. At 30 April 2014, £nil (2013: £4,532,000) was 
undrawn. The facility expires in March 2016 at which point drawn down amounts will be repayable. 

It is a condition of the borrowings that the Group pass various covenant tests on a quarterly basis and the Group Finance team 
regularly monitors the Group forecasts to ensure they are not breached.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

The following table illustrates the contractual maturity analysis of the Group’s financial liabilities.

At 30 April 2014

Trade and other payables
Accruals
Finance lease liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Bank loans and overdrafts
Contingent deferred consideration
Total financial liabilities

Less: finance charges allocated to future periods
Present value
At 30 April 2013

Trade and other payables
Accruals
Finance lease liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Bank loans and overdrafts
Contingent deferred consideration
Total financial liabilities

Less: finance charges allocated to future periods
Present value

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Within 
one year 
£’000

One to
 five years 
£’000

5,512
3,437
203
52
4,152
4,555
17,911
(1,215)
16,696

4,797
3,420
145
—
3,251
3,624
15,237
(1,072)
14,165

—
—
27
—
27,341
4,108
31,476
(1,116)
30,360

—
—
138
145
22,248
2,033
24,564
(2,010)
22,554

Total 
£’000

5,512
3,437
230
52
31,493
8,663
49,387
(2,331)
47,056

4,797
3,420
283
145
25,499
5,657
39,801
(3,082)
36,719

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, 
grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

•	 Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•	  Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 

observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

•	  Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are 

not based on observable market data.

Level 1 
£’000

Level 2 
£’000

Level 3 
£’000

Total 
£’000

—
—
—

—
—
—

52
—
52

145
—
145

—
8,663
8,663

—
5,657
5,657

52
8,663
8,715

145
5,657
5,802

At 30 April 2014

Financial liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Contingent deferred consideration

At 30 April 2013

Financial liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Contingent deferred consideration

Refer to note 16 for a reconciliation of movements during the year.

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Stock Code: EBQ

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

CAPITAL DISCLOSURES

The Group considers its capital to comprise of its ordinary share capital, share premium, convertible loan notes, non-controlling 
interests, reserves and accumulated retained earnings. 

The Group’s objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern so that it can 
continue to invest in the growth of the business and ultimately to provide an adequate return to its shareholders. The Directors 
believe the Group has sufficient capital to continue trading in the foreseeable future. Refer to note 22 for a breakdown of the 
Group’s capital.

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26. CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

Profit before taxation
Adjustments for:
Depreciation (note 11)
Amortisation (note 10)
Loss/(profit) on disposal
Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain)
Share option charges (note 3)
Finance income (note 6)
Finance expenses (note 6)
Share of profit of associates (note 13)
Contingent deferred consideration revaluations

Increase in trade and other receivables
Decrease in trade and other payables
Movement in provisions
Cash generated from operations

Year ended 
30 April 
2014
£’000

3,440

Year ended
30 April
 2013
£’000

6,556

1,102
2,200
—
814
337
(15)
1,206
(19)
1,603
10,668
(3,467)
(692)
290
6,799

1,026
2,575
42
(36)
267
(13)
988
(26)
(575)
10,804
(762)
(2,100)
(416)
7,526

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

27. ACQUISITIONS

STRATIGENT LLC (‘STRATIGENT’)

On 19 August 2013, the Group acquired 100% of Stratigent LLC, a company incorporated in the United States of America. The 
initial cash consideration was $4,217,000 (£2,700,000). Additional consideration is payable dependent on future performance 
during the periods to December 2013, April 2014, April 2015 and April 2016 and will be paid in cash. The maximum total 
consideration payable is $8,780,000 (£5,621,000).

Stratigent contributed £2,109,000 to revenue and £483,000 to profit before tax for the period between the date of acquisition 
and the period end.

The carrying value and the fair value of the net assets at the date of acquisition were as follows:

Customer relationships
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables
Deferred tax liability
Net assets acquired

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Carrying 
value
£’000

Recognised 
on acquisition
£’000

—
24
483
146
(277)
—
376

1,192
24
483
146
(367)
(488)
990

4,131
5,121

The fair value of trade and other receivables includes trade receivables with a fair value and gross contractual value of £450,000.

The goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce, expected synergies and other intangible assets, which do not qualify for 
separate recognition.

Purchase consideration:

Cash
Contingent deferred consideration
Total purchase consideration

£’000

2,700
2,421
5,121

The fair value of contingent deferred consideration payable is based on EBIT for the year ended 31 December 2013 and revenue 
growth and operating profit margins for the years ended 30 April 2014, 30 April 2015 and 30 April 2016. The potential range 
of future payments that the Group could be required to make under the contingent consideration arrangement is between £nil and 
£2,921,000 and will be paid in cash. All contingent deferred consideration payments are expected to be paid by  
August 2016.

CHINA MEDIA CONSULTING GROUP (‘CMCG’)

On 15 January 2014, the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of China Media Consulting Group Limited, the Hong 
Kong incorporated holding company of the CMCG group (‘CMCG’). CMCG was acquired for an initial cash consideration of 
HK$20m (approximately £1.6m), and the maximum total consideration is up to HK$85m (approximately £6.6m), with earn out 
payments payable in cash, depending on the performance of CMCG in the five financial years ending 30 April 2017.

CMCG contributed £605,000 to revenue and £427,000 to profit before tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 
the period end.

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Stock Code: EBQ

27. ACQUISITIONS CONTINUED

The carrying value and the fair value of the net assets at the date of acquisition were as follows:

Customer relationships
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables
Deferred tax liability
Net assets acquired

Goodwill arising on acquisition

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Carrying 
Value
£’000

Recognised 
on acquisition
£’000

—
14
407
324
(96)
—
649

1,781
14
407
324
(98)
(445)
1,983

4,257
6,240

The fair value of trade and other receivables includes trade receivables with a fair value and gross contractual value of £214,000.

The goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce, expected synergies and other intangible assets, which do not qualify for 
separate recognition.

Purchase consideration:

Cash
Contingent deferred consideration
Total purchase consideration

£’000

1,576
4,664
6,240

The fair value of contingent deferred consideration payable is based on profit before tax for the years ended 30 April 2013, 30 
April 2014, 30 April 2015, 30 April 2016 and 30 April 2017. The potential range of future payments that the Group could be 
required to make under the contingent consideration arrangement is between £nil and £4,985,000 and will be paid in cash. All 
contingent deferred consideration payments are expected to be paid by August 2017.

TRANSACTIONS WITH NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

On 19 July 2013, the Group acquired the remaining 8.3% in its subsidiary undertaking, Ebiquity SAS, for cash consideration of 
€90,000 (£78,000).

During April 2014, the two French subsidiaries (Ebiquity SAS which was 100% owned and FLE France SAS which was 65% 
owned) were merged. As a part of the merger the Group acquired part of the FLE France SAS minority shareholding with the 
consideration being satisfied by the issue of 102,981 new ordinary shares of 25p each in Ebiquity plc. The Group now owns 
80% of the newly merged French business.

If all of the above transactions had been completed on 1 May 2013, Group revenue would have been £70,129,000 and Group 
operating profit before highlighted items would have been £11,584,000, before any potential synergistic benefits are taken into 
account.

None of the goodwill arising from the acquisitions in the year is expected to be tax deductible.

28. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group is subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business and provision is made where liabilities are 
considered likely to arise on the basis of current information and legal advice.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 April 2014

29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (note 12), key management personnel, and with close family 
members of these individuals.

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, or between subsidiaries, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below. 

COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

The remuneration of the Directors, who are considered to be the key management personnel of the Group, is set out in note 5.

There were no post-employment or other long-term benefits other than contributions to private pension schemes. 

TRANSACTIONS WITH COMPANIES RELATED TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Costs of £1,000 for a membership subscription were charged to the Company by the Quoted Companies Alliance, who has a 
common director with the Company.

Costs of £42,000 for public relations consultancy were charged to the Company by Instinctif Partners Limited (previously College 
Hill Limited), who has a common director with the Company.

As at the year end, £21,000 was owed to Instinctif Partners Limited (previously College Hill Limited) and £1,000 was owed to the 
Quoted Companies Alliance.

TRANSACTIONS WITH ASSOCIATES

Costs of £nil (2013: £24,000) relating to accounting services provided were recharged from the Group’s wholly owned 
subsidiary, Fairbrother Lenz Eley Limited, to the Group’s 25% associate, SLiK Media, during the year.

Costs of £1,000 (2013: £59,000) were charged to Fairbrother Lenz Eley Limited from SLiK Media during the year.

As at the year end £nil was owed to or by any associate companies.

30.  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 2 July 2014, the Group refinanced its banking facilities with Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland (‘RBS’) and on 7 July 2014 
drew down on these new facilities. The new committed facility, totalling £40.0m, comprises a term loan of £10.0m (of which 
all was drawn on refinance) and an RCF of £30.0m (of which £20.8m was drawn on refinance). Both the term loan and the 
RCF have a maturity date of 2 July 2018. The £10.0m term loan is being repaid on a quarterly basis to maturity, and the drawn 
RCF and any further drawings under the RCF are repayable on maturity of the facility. The facility may be used for deferred 
consideration payments on past acquisitions, to fund future potential acquisitions, and for general working capital requirements.

Subsequent to year end the 5% minority shareholder of the Group’s subsidiary undertaking, Billetts America LLC, exercised 
their option to increase their shareholding to 15%. The Group then acquired the remaining 15% in Billetts America LLC from the 
minority shareholder. The consideration payable for these interests is dependent on the performance of the business of Billetts 
America LLC during the three financial years ending 30 April 2015.

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Stock Code: EBQ

Independent Auditors’ Report

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF EBIQUITY PLC

REPORT ON THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OUR OPINION

In our opinion the financial statements, defined below:

•	 give a true and fair view of the state of the company’s affairs as at 30 April 2014;

•	 have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

•	 have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report.

WHAT WE HAVE AUDITED

The company financial statements (the ‘financial statements’), which are prepared by Ebiquity plc, comprise:

•	 the company balance sheet as at 30 April 2014; and

•	 the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 

information.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In applying the financial reporting framework, the directors have made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect 
of significant accounting estimates. In making such estimates, they have made assumptions and considered future events.

WHAT AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INVOLVES

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (‘ISAs (UK & Ireland)’). An audit 
involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance 
that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. 

This includes an assessment of: 

•	  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and 

adequately disclosed; 

•	 the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 

•	 the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report and Accounts (the ‘Annual Report’) to 
identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially 
incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we 
become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTER PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

OTHER MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

ADEQUACY OF ACCOUNTING RECORDS AND INFORMATION AND EXPLANATIONS RECEIVED

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•	 we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

•	  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or

•	 the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Independent Auditors’ Report

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 
specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE AUDIT

OUR RESPONSIBILITIES AND THOSE OF THE DIRECTORS

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 31, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK 
& Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or 
assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come 
save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

OTHER MATTER

We have reported separately on the group financial statements of Ebiquity plc for the year ended 30 April 2014.

Simon O’Brien (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
15 July 2014

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Stock Code: EBQ

Company Balance Sheet
as at 30 April 2014
Company number: 03967525

Fixed assets

Investments
Current assets

Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 
Provision for liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Provision for liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Net assets
Capital and Reserves

Called up share capital
Share premium
Convertible loan note reserve
Other reserves
ESOP reserve
Hedging reserve
Profit and loss account
Total shareholders’ funds

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30 April 
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£’000

30 April
 2013
£’000

Note

4

5

6
8
9

7
8
9

10
12
12
12
12
12
12
11

74,970

60,468

12,226
164
12,390
(5,104)
(3,363)
(52)
3,871
78,841
(44,580)
—
—
34,261

18,873
10,750
—
746
(1,482)
(52)
5,426
34,261

2,914
38
2,952
(2,608)
—
—
344
60,812
(26,895)
(4,721)
(145)
29,051

15,090
4,588
9,445
746
(1,590)
(145)
917
29,051

The financial statements on pages 79 to 86 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 July 2014 
and were signed on its behalf by:

Michael Greenless
Director

Andrew Beach
Director

The notes on pages 80 to 86 form part of these financial statements.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 April 2014

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. They have been 
prepared under the historical cost convention except for revaluation of certain financial instruments as required by FRS 26, and in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and applicable accounting standards and law. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

INVESTMENTS

Investments held as fixed assets are held at cost less any provision for impairment.

Where the purchase consideration for the acquisition of an interest in a subsidiary is contingent on one or more future events, the 
cost of investment includes a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the amounts of consideration that are expected to be payable 
in the future. The cost of investment and the contingent consideration liability is adjusted until the ultimate payable is known.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments only. These are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non market-
based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based 
payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, with a corresponding credit to equity, based on the Group’s 
estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions.

For share options without performance conditions, fair value is measured by use of the Black–Scholes Model. The expected 
life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimated, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

Where share options granted to employees are subject to market and non market-based performance conditions, the fair value for 
these options is determined by an independent financial advisor using an approved pricing model.

In accordance with the first-time adoption exemptions available, FRS 20 has only been applied to all grants of options after 7 
November 2002 that had not vested at 1 February 2005.

The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is 
treated as a capital contribution. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant date fair value, 
is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to 
equity in the parent entity accounts. This is referred to as the UITF 44 Group and Treasury Share Transactions adjustment.

DEFERRED TAXATION

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance 
sheet date except that the recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that the Company anticipates making sufficient 
taxable profits in the future to absorb the reversal of the underlying timing differences.

Deferred tax balances are not discounted.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Company’s statement of financial position when the Group becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets

The Company classifies its financial assets as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets 
with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods 
and services to customers (trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially 
recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

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Stock Code: EBQ

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1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant 
rate on the balance of the liability carried in the statement of financial position. ‘Finance expense’ in this context includes initial 
transaction costs as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.  

Forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps are carried at fair value with changes in fair value being reflected in 
comprehensive income, and are classified within other financial assets and liabilities as appropriate.

The convertible loan notes in the prior year possess all the characteristics of an equity instrument and have therefore been 
classified as such.

Bank borrowings

Interest bearing borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs incurred and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. Finance charges are recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective 
interest rate method.

Loan fees relating to the bank borrowings are capitalised against the loan and amortised over the period of the borrowings to 
which they relate.

The revolving credit facility is considered to be a long-term loan.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate movements. The 
Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes but derivatives that do not qualify for hedge 
accounting are accounted for at fair value through the profit and loss account. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised 
at fair value at the contract date and continue to be stated at fair value at the balance sheet date with gains and losses on revaluation 
being recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

Cash flow hedges are used to hedge against fluctuations in future cash flows on the Company’s debt funding due to movements 
in interest rates, and on certain foreign currency trade debtor balances in the Group. When a cash flow hedge is employed and 
hedge accounting applied, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recognised directly in 
reserves (hedging reserve) until the gain or loss on the hedged item is realised. Any ineffective portion is always recognised in the 
profit and loss account.

The fair value of derivatives is determined by reference to market values for similar instruments.

PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle that obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not 
recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the year end date. 
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a 
pre-tax rate which reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the 
obligations.

PENSION COSTS

For defined contribution pension schemes, the Group pays contributions to privately administered pension plans on a voluntary 
basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. Contributions are charged to the 
Income Statement in the year to which they relate.

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 April 2014

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Trading transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the exchange rate ruling when the transaction 
was entered in to. Assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at rates of exchange ruling at 
the end of the financial period.

All transactions involving foreign exchange gains and losses are dealt with through the profit and loss account as and when  
they arise.

FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Finance income and expense represents interest receivable and payable. Finance income and expense is recognised on an 
accruals basis, based on the interest rate applicable to each bank or loan account.

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

The Company has not presented a cash flow statement. The cash flow statement has been presented in the Group financial 
statements.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In accordance with FRS 8 Related Party Disclosures, the Company is exempt from disclosing transactions with wholly owned 
entities that are part of the Ebiquity plc group, or investees of the Group, or investees of the Group qualifying as related parties, as 
it is a parent company publishing consolidated financial statements.

EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP PLAN (ESOP)

As the Company is deemed to have control of its ESOP trust, it is treated as a subsidiary and consolidated for the purposes of 
the Group accounts. The ESOP’s assets (other than investments in the Company’s shares), liabilities, income and expenses are 
included on a line-by-line basis in the Group financial statements. The ESOP’s investment in the Company’s shares is deducted from 
shareholders’ funds in the Group balance sheet as if they were treasury shares, except that profits on the sale of ESOP shares are 
not credited to the share premium account.

2. COMPANY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its 
own profit and loss account in these financial statements. The Company acts as a holding company. 

The movement in reserves of the Company includes a profit of £4,264,000 (2013: loss of £2,632,000). 

3. OPERATING PROFIT

AUDITOR REMUNERATION

Fees for the audit of the Company are £2,000 (2013: £2,000). Fees paid to the Company’s auditors for services other than the 
statutory audit of the Company are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements.

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4. INVESTMENTS

Cost and net book value

At 1 May 2013
Additions
Transfers
At 30 April 2014

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£’000

60,468
14,956
(454)
74,970

The additions relate to the current year incorporation of Ebiquity Holdings Inc (£254,000) and Ebiquity US Financing Limited 
(£13,084,000) in relation to the acquisition and subsequent earn out payment of Stratigent LLC and the US restructuring, 
additional investment in BCMG Limited (£127,000) in relation to the French restructuring, acquisitions in previous financial years 
(£1,375,000) and the UITF 44 ‘Group and Treasury Share Transactions’ adjustment (£116,000).

The transfer relates to the investment in Ebiquity Italia S.r.l. being transferred to BCMG Limited, the legal owner of 51% of the 
share capital of Ebiquity Italia S.r.l.

The Company’s principal trading subsidiaries and associated undertakings are listed in note 12 to the consolidated financial 
statements.

The Directors believe that the carrying value of the investments is supported by their underlying net assets.

5. DEBTORS

Amounts due by group undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments

2014
£’000

12,079
65
82
12,226

 2013
£’000

2,837
77
—
2,914

Included within the amounts due by group undertakings above is an amount which is unsecured, earns interest at 3% above 
EURIBOR, has no fixed date of repayment and is repayable on demand. The residual amounts due by group undertakings are 
unsecured, non-interest bearing, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on demand.

6. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Bank loans
Trade creditors
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals

2014
£’000

2,943
913
373
1
874
5,104

 2013
£’000

2,179
—
—
—
429
2,608

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 April 2014

7. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR 

Bank loans – between 2 and 5 years
Amounts owed to group undertakings

2014
£’000

26,235
18,345
44,580

 2013
£’000

20,238
6,657
26,895

As at 30 April 2014, all bank borrowings were held jointly with Bank of Ireland and Barclays Bank. The facility comprises an 
amortising term loan of £15,000,000 (of which £9,798,000 remains outstanding at 30 April 2014 (2013: £12,168,000)), and 
a revolving credit facility of £15,000,000 (of which £13,959,000 was drawn down at 30 April 2014 (2013: £10,468,000)), 
both with a maturity date of 9 March 2016. £3,917,000 of the term loan is being repaid on a quarterly basis over the next three 
years, with the remainder repayable on the maturity of the facility. Loan arrangement fees of £143,000 (2013: £219,000) are 
offset against the term loan, and are being amortised over the period of the loan.

In August 2013, the facilities were amended to include a further £6,000,000 term loan facility (of which £6,000,000 was drawn 
down at 30 April 2014) with a maturity date of 9 March 2016. £1,726,000 of the additional drawn term loan is being repaid 
on a quarterly basis until 31 January 2016, with the remainder payable on the maturity of the facility.

The facility bears variable interest of LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75%. The margin rate may be lowered from April 2014 to 2.50% 
depending on the Group’s net debt to EBITDA ratio. The rate may be further lowered to 2.25% from April 2015 and 2.00% from 
April 2016. 

The undrawn amount of the revolving credit facility is liable to a fee of 45% of the prevailing margin. The Group may elect to 
prepay all or part of the outstanding loan subject to a break fee, by giving five business days’ notice.

All amounts owing to the bank are guaranteed by way of fixed and floating charges over the current and future assets of the 
Group. As such, a composite guarantee has been given by all significant subsidiary companies. 

Included within amounts owed to group undertakings above is an amount which is unsecured, incurs interest at 6%, has no fixed 
date of repayment and is repayable on demand. 

The residual amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are 
repayable on demand. No repayments are expected to be made in the next 12 months therefore the balance is considered to be 
due after one year.

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Stock Code: EBQ

8. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Provisions for liabilities

At 1 May 2012
Recognised on acquisition
Utilised
Released to the profit and loss account
At 1 May 2013
Utilised
Charged to the profit and loss account
At 30 April 2014

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2014
£’000

3,363
3,363

Contingent 
deferred 
consideration
£’000

5,471
5,365
(5,623)
(492)
4,721
(2,733)
1,375
3,363

 2013
£’000

4,721
4,721

Total
£’000

5,471
5,365
(5,623)
(492)
4,721
(2,733)
1,375
3,363

Provisions for liabilities relate to contingent deferred consideration expected to be payable for the acquisitions made during the 
current and prior years. The provision is expected to be fully utilised by August 2014.

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company 
had an interest rate swap in place at the year end. Full disclosure of financial instruments is included in the consolidated financial 
statements (see note 25 to the consolidated financial statements).

10. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, called up and fully paid

At 1 May 2013 – ordinary shares of 25p 
Issued to acquire share of minority in FLE France SAS
Share options exercised
Loan note conversion
At 30 April 2014 – ordinary shares of 25p

11. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Opening shareholders’ funds
Issue of shares (net of issue costs)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
Movement on hedging instruments
Share options charge
UITF 44 adjustment
Closing shareholders’ funds

Number of 
shares

60,358,849
102,981
1,226,420
13,802,861
75,491,111

2014
£’000

29,051
516
4,264
93
221
116
34,261

Nominal 
Value
£’000

15,090
25
307
3,451
18,873

 2013
£’000

30,805
716
(2,632)
(105)
198
69
29,051

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 April 2014

12. RESERVES

At 1 May 2013
Issue of shares
Profit for the financial year
Movement in hedging instruments
Conversion of loan note
Share options charge
UITF 44 adjustment
At 30 April 2014

Share
premium
£’000

4,588
168
—
—
5,994
—
—
10,750

Convertible 
loan note 
reserve
£’000

Other 
reserves
£’000

9,445
—
—
—
(9,445)
—
—
—

746
—
—
—
—
—
—
746

ESOP 
reserve
£’000

(1,590)
108
—
—
—
—
—
(1,482)

Hedging 
reserve
£’000

(145)
—
—
93
—
—
—
(52)

Profit 
and loss 
account
£’000

917
(92)
4,264
—
—
221
116
5,426

The convertible loan notes were issued as part of the consideration for the acquisition of Xtreme Information Services Limited on 
13 April 2010. The convertible loan notes were unsecured and had the right to convert into 13,802,861 ordinary shares. The 
convertible loan notes attracted interest equivalent to any dividends they would have received if they were converted into ordinary 
shares, and ranked pari passu with ordinary shares in the event of the winding up of the company. 

On 19 February 2014, the loan notes were converted into 13,802,861 ordinary shares, creating a transfer to share premium of 
£5,993,937.

The ESOP trusts were created to award shares to certain employees at less than market value. The trusts in aggregate hold 
unallocated shares costing £1,474,000 (2013: £1,600,000) funded by the Company. The sponsoring company is responsible 
for the administration and maintenance of the trust. The number of shares held by the trust is 4,215,052 (2013: 4,648,671), all 
of which are under option to the employees of the Group. As at the balance sheet date, all of the shares in the ESOP had vested 
(2013: 2,275,000 had not vested).

13. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Full disclosure of share-based payments is included in the consolidated financial statements (see note 24 to the consolidated 
financial statements).

14. COMMITMENTS

Capital commitments contracted but not provided for by the Company amount to £nil (2013: £nil).

The Company has no operating lease commitments (2013: none).

15. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company is subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business and provision is made where liabilities 
are considered likely to arise on the basis of current information and legal advice.

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The ultimate controlling party of the Group are the shareholders of the Company (incorporated in the United Kingdom). The 
Company is exempt from disclosing related party transactions (see note 1).

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Stock Code: EBQ

Notice of Meeting
Ebiquity plc
(Registered in England No. 03967525)

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Ebiquity plc (the ‘Company’) will be held at CityPoint, 1 Ropemaker 
Street, London, EC2Y 9AW, at 10.00 a.m. on 10 September 2014 to consider and, if thought fit, pass resolutions 1 to 7 as 
ordinary resolutions and resolutions 8 and 9 as special resolutions:

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS

1.  To receive and adopt the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014.

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2.   That Michael Greenlees, who retires by rotation pursuant to Article 110 of the Company’s Articles of Association and who, 

being eligible, offers himself for re-election, be re-elected as a Director.

3.   That Richard Nichols, who retires by rotation pursuant to Article 110 of the Company’s Articles of Association and who, being 

eligible, offers himself for re-election, be re-elected as a Director.

4.   That PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be reappointed as Auditors of the Company to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting 

until the conclusion of the next General Meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company.

5.   To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the Auditors.

6.   That in accordance with section 366 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company and all companies which are subsidiaries 

of the Company at any time during the period for which this resolution has effect be and are hereby authorised: (a) to make 
political donations to political parties; (b) to make political donations to political organisations other than political parties; 
and/or (c) incur political expenditure in a total aggregate amount not exceeding £10,000, provided that this authority shall 
expire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company in 2015 or 15 months following the passing of this 
resolution, whichever is the earlier. For the purposes of this resolution, the terms ‘political donation’, ‘political parties’, ‘political 
organisation’ and ‘political expenditure’ have the meanings given by sections 363 to 365 of the Companies Act 2006. 

7.   That in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors of the Company be generally and 

unconditionally authorised to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to 
subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company, up to an aggregate nominal amount of £6,228,017. 

Provided that this authority shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company, expire at the conclusion of the Annual 
General Meeting of the Company in 2015 or 15 months following the passing of this resolution, whichever is the earlier, save 
that the Company may, before such expiry, make offers or agreements which would or might require shares to be allotted, or 
any such rights to be granted, after such expiry, and the Directors of the Company may allot shares or grant any such rights in 
pursuance of such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the authority conferred by this resolution has expired. 

The authority granted to the Company shall replace all unexercised authorities previously granted to the Directors of the 
Company to allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares but without prejudice to any 
allotment of shares or grant of rights already made, offered or agreed to be made pursuant to such authorities.

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notice of Meeting
Ebiquity plc
(Registered in England No. 03967525)

SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS

8.   That subject to the passing of resolution 7 set out in the notice of the meeting at which this resolution is considered, and 

pursuant to sections 570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors of the Company be given the general power 
to allot equity securities (as defined by section 560 of the Companies Act 2006) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred 
by resolution 7 or by way of a sale of treasury shares, as if section 561(1) of that Act did not apply to any such allotment, 
provided that this power shall be limited to:

i. 

the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer by way of a rights issue or open offer:

a) to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable to their respective holdings); and

b)  to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the Directors of the Company 

otherwise consider necessary, but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors of the Company 
may deem necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical 
problems in or under the laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

ii. 

 the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph (i) above) of equity securities of up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of £1,887,278.

The power granted by this resolution 8 shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company, expire at the conclusion of the 
Annual General Meeting of the Company in 2015 or 15 months following the passing of this resolution, whichever is the earlier, 
save that the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities 
to be allotted after such expiry, and the Directors of the Company may allot equity securities in pursuance of any such offer or 
agreement notwithstanding that the power conferred by this resolution has expired.

In respect of this resolution 8, the authority granted to the Company shall replace all unexercised powers previously granted to 
the Directors of the Company to allot equity securities as if either section 89(1) of the Companies Act 1985 or section 561(1) of 
the Companies Act 2006 did not apply, but without prejudice to any allotment of equity securities already made or agreed to be 
made pursuant to such authorities.

9.   That the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 

693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of £0.25 each provided that:

i. 

The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be purchased is 3,774,556;

ii.  The minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for each share is £0.25;

iii.   The maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for each share is 105 per cent. of the average market value 

of a share in the Company for the five business days prior to the day the purchase is made; 

iv. 

 The authority conferred by this resolution shall expire at the conclusion of the Company’s Annual General Meeting in 2015 
or 15 months following the passing of this resolution, whichever is the earlier, save that the Company may, before the 
expiry of the authority granted by this resolution, enter into a contract to purchase shares which will or may be executed 
wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority.

By order of the Board

Andrew Watkins
Company Secretary
29 July 2014

Registered Office
CityPoint
1 Ropemaker Street
London EC2Y 9AW

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NOTES:

i. 

ii. 

 Members are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to attend and to speak and vote on their 
behalf at the meeting. A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Annual General Meeting provided 
that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that member. A 
proxy need not be a member of the Company. A member may appoint two or more persons as proxies to exercise the 
rights attached to the same shares in the alternative, but if he/she shall do so, only one such proxy may attend and 
vote in respect of the shares. A proxy form which may be used to make such appointment and give proxy instructions 
accompanies this notice.

 To be valid for the meeting or adjourned meeting (as the case may be), a proxy form, duly completed, and any power 
of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy or office copy of such prior 
authority, or a copy of such power certified in accordance with the Power of Attorney Act 1971, must be deposited with 
the Company’s registrars, Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZY no later 
than 48 hours in advance of the meeting.

iii.   The return of a completed proxy form, or other such instrument, will not prevent a member attending the Annual General 

Meeting and voting in person if he/she wishes to do so.

iv. 

v. 

vi. 

 In the case of joint members, the signature of the first named in the register of members in respect of the holding will be 
accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders.

 In accordance with Section 360B of the Companies Act 2006 and Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities 
Regulations 2001, only those members entered on the Company’s register of members as at 6.00pm on 8 September 
2014 (or 6.00pm on the date two days before any adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting 
in respect of the number of ordinary shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to entries on the register after 
6.00pm on 8 September 2014 (or 6.00pm on the date two days before any adjourned meeting) shall be disregarded in 
determining the rights of any persons to attend or vote at the meeting.

 As at the date of this Notice of Annual General Meeting the Company’s issued share capital consists of 75,491,111 
ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. The Ebiquity plc 2000 Employee Benefit Trust holds 4,200,000 issued ordinary 
shares to satisfy awards for the Company’s senior management team. To date these awards have not been exercised and 
the trustee has agreed not to vote the ordinary shares held by it. As such, 4,200,000 ordinary shares are treated as not 
carrying voting rights for the purposes of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers. Therefore, the total voting rights in the 
Company as at this date are 71,291,111.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The notes on the following pages give an explanation of the proposed resolutions. 

Resolutions 1 to 7 are proposed as ordinary resolutions. This means that for each of those resolutions to be passed, more than half 
of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution. Resolutions 8 and 9 are proposed as special resolutions. This means that for 
these resolutions to be passed, at least three-quarters of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution. 

RESOLUTION 1: ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR

The Directors will present to members at the Annual General Meeting the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended  
30 April 2014 together with the independent Auditor’s report on those accounts.

RESOLUTIONS 2 AND 3: RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Michael Greenlees and Richard Nichols will submit themselves for re-election by rotation pursuant to the Articles of Association.

Biographical details of each of the Directors are contained on pages 20 and 21 of the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts 
for the year ended 30 April 2014.

RESOLUTION 4: REAPPOINTMENT OF THE AUDITORS

The Company is required to reappoint the auditors at each Annual General Meeting at which accounts are presented. Resolution 
4 proposes the reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors to the Company to hold office until the conclusion of the 
next Annual General Meeting at which accounts are laid. 

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Notice of Meeting
Ebiquity plc
(Registered in England No. 03967525)

RESOLUTION 5: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

It is normal practice for a Company’s Directors to be authorised to fix the Auditors’ remuneration and members’ approval to do so 
is sought in this resolution.

RESOLUTION 6: POLITICAL DONATIONS

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have made any donations to political parties in the European Union (‘EU’) in 
2013/14 and it is the Company’s current policy not to do so. However, the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 
2000 (the ‘Act’) defines EU political organisations very widely and, as a result, in certain circumstances donations intended for 
charitable or similar purposes may now be regarded as political in nature.

In order to comply with these obligations and to avoid any inadvertent infringement of the Act, the Directors of the Company 
consider it prudent to seek members’ approval for a general level of donation. Resolution 6 seeks authority for the Company to 
make donations to EU political organisations or to incur EU political expenditure not exceeding £10,000 in total during the period 
from the date of the Annual General Meeting, until the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting held in 2015, or, if earlier, 15 
months after the date of the passing of this resolution. 

RESOLUTION 7: AUTHORITY TO ALLOT SHARES

This resolution is to renew the general authority to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares in the Company, up to an aggregate nominal amount of £6,228,017. The Directors have no present 
intention to use this authority which will expire 15 months after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the end of the Annual 
General Meeting to be held in 2015. It is the Directors’ intention to seek renewal of this authority annually.

RESOLUTION 8: ALLOTMENT OF SHARES FOR CASH 

If equity securities (as defined by section 560 of the Companies Act 2006) are to be allotted and are to be paid for in cash, 
section 561(1) of that Act requires that those new equity securities are offered in the first instance to existing shareholders in 
proportion to the number of ordinary shares they each hold at that time. The entitlement to be offered the new shares first is known 
as ‘pre-emption rights’.

There may be circumstances, however, when it is in the interests of the Company for the Directors to be able to allot some new 
shares for cash other than by way of a pre-emptive offer to existing members. This cannot be done under the Companies Act 2006 
unless the members have first waived their pre-emption rights. This also applies to the sale of any shares held by the Company 
in treasury for cash. Resolution 8 asks members to do this, but only for equity securities having a maximum aggregate nominal 
value of £1,887,278 (which includes the sale of any treasury shares) which is equivalent to approximately 10% of the Company’s 
issued ordinary share capital as at the date of the notice. If the Directors wish, other than by a pre-emptive offer to existing 
members, to allot for cash new shares which would exceed this limit they would first have to request the members to waive their 
pre-emption rights in respect of the new shares which exceed it.

There are legal, regulatory and practical reasons why it may not always be possible to issue new shares under a pre-emptive issue 
to some members, particularly those resident overseas. To cater for this, resolution 8, authorising the Directors to allot the new 
shares by way of pre-emptive issue, also permits the Directors to make appropriate exclusions or arrangements to deal with such 
difficulties.

The authority conferred by this resolution will expire 15 months after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion 
of the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held in 2015. It is the Directors’ intention to seek the renewal of this authority 
annually.

RESOLUTION 9: PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

This resolution seeks authority for the Company to make market purchases of its own ordinary shares. If passed, the resolution 
gives authority for the Company to purchase up to 3,774,556 of its ordinary shares, representing 5 per cent. of the Company’s 
issued ordinary share capital.

The resolution specifies the minimum and maximum prices which may be paid for any ordinary shares purchased under this 
authority. The authority will expire 15 months after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting to be held in 2015.

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www.ebiquity.com
Stock Code: EBQ

The Directors do not currently have any intention of exercising the authority granted by this resolution. The Directors will only 
exercise the authority to purchase ordinary shares where they consider that such purchases will be in the best interests of members 
generally and will result in an increase in earnings per ordinary share.

The Company may either cancel any shares it purchases under this authority or transfer them into treasury (and subsequently sell 
or transfer them out of treasury or cancel them).

At the date of the notice, the total number of options to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company amounted to 5,930,210 
(excluding options issued by the Company’s employee benefit trust where the employee benefit trust is holding shares to satisfy 
those options). This represented 7.86 per cent. of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital on that date. If this authority to 
purchase shares was exercised in full the options would represent 8.27 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital as at the 
date of the notice (excluding options issued by the Company’s employee benefit trust where the employee benefit trust is holding 
shares to satisfy those options). 

DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION

The following documents, which are available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered office of the Company 
on any business day until the date of the meeting, will also be available for inspection at the place of the Annual General Meeting 
during the meeting and for at least 15 minutes prior to the meeting:

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i
F

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•	 Copies of the Executive Directors’ service contracts 
•	 Copies of letters of appointment of the Non-Executive Directors 
•	 A copy of the Company’s Articles of Association

RECOMMENDATION

The Directors consider that all the resolutions set out in the notice of Annual General Meeting are in the best interests of the 
Company and its members as a whole and recommend that you vote in favour of each of these resolutions, as each of the 
Directors intends to do in respect of his own beneficial holding of shares in the Company. 

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Ebiquity plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2014

Shareholder Notes

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This annual report is printed on material comprising 

fibres sourced from sustainable forest reserves and 

bleached without the use of chlorine. The production 

mill for this paper operates to EMAS, ISO 14001 

environmental and ISO 9001 quality standards.

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