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eEnergy Group Plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · eEnergy Group Plc
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eEnergy Group plc 
(formerly Alexander 
Mining plc) 

ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

•  Page 2   
•  Page 4   
•  Page 7   
•  Page 9   
•  Page 10 
•  Page 13 
•  Page 14 
•  Page 17 
•  Page 18 
•  Page 19 
•  Page 20 
•  Page 21 
•  Page 22 
•  Page 23 

About Us 
Strategic Report 
Director’s Report 
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility 
Directors 
Independent Auditors Report 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Company Balance Sheet 
Consolidated and Company Statements of Cashflows 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1 

 
 
 
 
About Us 

eEnergy  Group  plc  (AIM:  EAAS)  was  formed  following  the  reverse  takeover  of  eLight  Group 
Holdings  Limited  (“eLight”)  by  Alexander  Mining  plc  which  completed  following  shareholder 
approval on 08 January 2020. 

On  25  September  2019  the  Board  of  Alexander  Mining  plc  announced  that  it  had  completed  a 
review of its operations and concluded that it was no longer in the Shareholders' interests for the 
Company to continue to provide financial support indefinitely for its mineral processing technology 
activities, which was carried out by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, MetaLeach Limited 
("MetaLeach").  The Board proposed disposing of MetaLeach and changing the Company's strategy 
to become an AIM Rule 15 cash shell and to complete a suitable reverse takeover in accordance 
with the AIM Rules. 

On  20  December  2019  the  Board  announced  the  proposed  acquisition  of  eLight  and  the 
simultaneous disposal of Metaleach as well as the change of name to eEnergy Group plc, which were 
approved  by  shareholders  at  a  general  meeting  on  08  January  2020.    The  acquisition  of  eLight 
represents the first step in creating a broader-based Energy Efficiency Services provider that can 
supply multiple complementary energy-related services to both existing and new customers and 
use the currency of its AIM-listed securities to participate in the consolidation and integration of 
other service providers in what is a highly fragmented market. 

The Group is now a leading "Energy Efficiency-as-a-Service" (EEaaS) business in the UK and Ireland.  
Through its principal operating subsidiary, eLight, the Group helps businesses and schools switch 
to LED lighting for a fixed monthly service fee, avoiding any upfront payments (known as Light-as-
a-Service or” LaaS”). 

Directors 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive 
Chief Financial Officer 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Business Address 

Registered Office 

David Nicholl 
Harvey Sinclair 
Ric Williams 
Dr Nigel Burton 
Andrew Lawley 

Ric Williams 

32 Threadneedle St 
London EC2R 8AY 

Salisbury House,  
London Wall, 
London, EC2M 5PS 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor 

Nominated Advisor 

PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory Auditor 
15 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD 

Cairn Financial Advisers LLP 
Cheyne House, Crown Court 
62-63 Cheapside 
London 
EC2V 6AX 

Company Number 

05357433 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

The Directors present their strategic report on the group for the year ended 31 December 2019.  

On 20 December 2019 the Company announced that it had agreed to dispose of its existing trading 
subsidiary  and  to  complete  the  Reverse  Takeover  of  eLight,  subject  to  Shareholder  approval.  
Therefore  this  strategic  report  does  not  address  the  operations  of  Metaleach  which  as  at  31 
December 2019 was considered to be an asset held for sale nor does it address all of the details 
relating to eLight which were included in the Admission Document published by the Company on 
20 December 2019. 

Report on the business 

The Group was originally engaged in developing mineral processing technologies, which was carried 
out by its wholly owned subsidiary, Metaleach Limited (“Metaleach”).  On 25 September 2019 the 
Board announced the findings of a strategic review that concluded it was no longer in Shareholders' 
interests for the Company to continue to provide financial support indefinitely to MetaLeach  as 
although  it  had  proprietary  minerals  and  metals  processing  technologies,  it  had  yet  to 
commercialise these, generate turnover and realise their full potential, in spite of a number of years 
of seeking to do so.  Accordingly, the Group’s strategy changed to become an AIM Rule 15 cash shell 
and to complete a suitable reverse takeover in accordance with the AIM Rules. 

After careful review the Board identified eLight as a suitable candidate for a reverse takeover and 
following a robust diligence process announced the intention to dispose of Metaleach and acquire 
all  of  the  share  capital  of  eLight  on  20  December  2019.    These  transactions  were  subject  to 
shareholder approval. 

Whilst there was a possibility at the year end that the disposal of Metaleach and the acquisition of 
eLight may not have completed these transactions, together with a placing of new ordinary shares, 
were completed on 09 January 2020. 

Disposal of Metaleach 

Following  the  announcement  of  the  intention  to  dispose  of  Metaleach  the  Group  ran  a  formal 
process  and  solicited  interest  from  a  number  of  parties  in  the  mining  sector.    The  £150,000 
consideration received post-year end represented the fair value of that business. 

Financial review 

During  the  year  the  Company  made  a  comprehensive  loss  for  the  year  of  £615,000  (2018  - 
£513,000).  There is a weighted loss per share from continuing operations of 0.03p (2018 – 0.02p). 

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2019 were £101,000 (2018 - £441,000). 

Events after the year end are set out in Note 23. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key performance indicators 

The Board monitors the activities and performance of the Company on a regular basis.  Given the 
intention of the Company at the year end to dispose of its only trading subsidiary and complete a 
reverse takeover there are no relevant KPIs to report. 

Risks and uncertainties 

The principal risks facing the Company are set out below.  Risk assessment and evaluation are an 
essential part of the Company’s planning and in important part of the Company’s internal control 
system. 

Financial risk 
The risks facing the Company include interest rate, credit risk and liquidity risk.  Directors have in a 
place  a  process  of  regularly  reviewing  risks  to  the  business  and  monitoring  associated  controls, 
actions and  contingency plans.   The  Company’s  financial  risk management  policies  are  set  out in 
Note 16. 

Business risk 
The Board regularly evaluates and reviews all business risks when reviewing project timelines and 
implementation plans.  The types of risks reviewed include: 

•  Regulatory and compliance risk 
•  Legal risks relating to contracts, licences and other agreements 
• 

Insurance risks 

Following the decision to become an AIM Rule 15 cash shell the key business risk in 2019 was the 
ability of the Company to complete its strategy to dispose of Metaleach at a fair value and identify 
a suitable reverse takeover target, as described above.   

The principal risks and uncertainties relating to the ongoing activities of the Group after the reverse 
takeover are described in the Admission Document and will be disclosed in the eEnergy Group plc 
30 June 2020 financial statements. 

Covid-19 
The  health  and  safety  of  eEnergy’s  employees  and  customers  is  of  paramount  importance.  
Throughout  the  lockdown  all  our  employees  and  installation  partners  have  observed  all 
recommended precautions when it was and is appropriate to work. 

While the tragic  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  in  the UK and Ireland cannot  be  underestimated, the 
Group's experience is that organisations are already planning for life after COVID-19. The decision 
by the UK and Irish Governments to close schools for the foreseeable future has led to a spike in 
interest  in  eLight's  LaaS  proposition.   Many  schools  are  looking  to  complete  maintenance  and 
upgrade  projects,  including  switching  to  LED  lighting,  taking  advantage  of  a  longer  than  normal 
period with either no or reduced numbers of pupils on site. 

The Directors believe that the education sector represents a huge opportunity for eEnergy.  As it 
stands, around 80% of schools have not transitioned to energy-efficient lighting.   In Ireland, the 
sales strategy is being rebalanced away from the Commercial SME sector, which has been hit 
hardest by COVID-19, towards public sector schools in Ireland and Northern Ireland. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
s172 statement 

We  describe  our  values  and  who  we  consider  to  be  our  key  stakeholders  in  the  Corporate 
Governance & Social Responsibility report.  The Board is committed to engaging with all of our key 
stakeholders as we believe that this is the best way to build sustainable value for the business.   

In the current circumstances, where we made the decision to fundamentally change the strategy 
and direction of the Company, we have endeavored to keep all of our stakeholders informed on a 
timely basis as described above. 

The Group’s strategy 

eEnergy is now the leading “Energy Efficiency-as-a-Service” (EEaaS) business in the UK and Ireland.  
It is currently focused on “Light as a Service” (LaaS) to schools and businesses through its eLight 
subsidiary.   eLight  is  a proven  operating  platform with  over  900  client projects  completed  by its 
management team and eLight has recently started operating in Northern Ireland. 

eEnergy’s strategy is to develop as a broader Energy Services business through the acquisition of 
adjacent businesses in the energy management sector which offer strategic and synergistic growth 
opportunities.  There is considerable market opportunity as demands for greater energy efficiency 
grow as organisations need to reduce costs and governments need to meet strict carbon targets. 

There are three legs to the growth strategy: 

Sales Growth 

Rapid growth of existing LaaS business through enhanced lead 
generation  and  sector  focus  on  education  and  key  account 
strategy.   

New Revenue Channel (services)  Developing  an  app-based  tool  to  open  up  subcontractor 

Consolidation 

channel to address the SME market. 
Buy and build in a fragmented sector.  Significant opportunities 
for consolidation within the Energy Management sector which 
offer strategic synergies. 

Further details of the Group’s current strategy are included in the Admission Document published 
on 20 December 2019 and on the Company’s website. 

Gender of senior management 

At the year end all 4 directors were male.  There were no other senior managers. 

This strategic report was approved by the Board of Directors on 29 June 2020 and signed on behalf 
of the Board. 

 _______________________________________  
David Nicholl, Chairman 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The  Directors  present  their  report  and  the  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2019. 

eEnergy Group plc is incorporated in the United Kingdom and is the ultimate parent company of the 
eEnergy Group.   

On 08 January 2020 the shareholders approved the disposal of Metaleach and the acquisition of 
the entire share capital of eLight Group Holdings Limited. 

A  summary of  key  future  developments  for  the Company and  Group and  the  changes  that were 
approved in the shareholders meeting on 08 January 2020 are included, together with an overview 
of the business model, in the Strategic Report. 

Going concern 

The  directors  evaluate  the  application  of  the  going  concern  basis  having considered  a  sensitised 
trading and cash flow forecast for the Group for a period of not less than 12 months from the date 
that these financial statements are approved by the Board.  The sensitivities applied to the forecast 
include factors relating to the ongoing uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The directors have concluded that it is appropriate to prepare these financial statements on the 
going concern basis. 

Dividends 

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of 2019 (2018 – nil). 

Events since the balance sheet date 

Material events since the balance sheet date are described in Note 23 of the financial statements. 

Directors 

The Directors of the Company during the year ended 31 December 2019 were: 

Mr Alan Clegg (Chairman) – resigned 09 January 2020 
Mr Martin Rosser (CEO) - resigned 09 January 2020 
Mr James Bunyan (Non executive director) – resigned 09 January 2020 
Dr Nigel Burton (Non executive director) – appointed 16 September 2019 

On 09 January 2020 the following were appointed as Directors: 

Mr David Nicholl (Chairman) 
Mr Harvey Sinclair (Chief Executive) 
Mr Ric Williams (Chief Financial Officer) 
Mr Andrew Lawley (Non executive director) 

Directors’ Indemnity 

The Company has provided qualifying third-party indemnities for the benefit of its Directors.  These 
were provided during the year and remain in force at the date of this report. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors interests 

The directors of the Company who held office during the year had the following beneficial interests in 
the shares of the Company at the year end: 

Martin Rosser 

Alan Clegg 

James Bunyan 

Nigel Burton 

31 December 
2019 
Number 
(thousands) 
925 

31 December 
2018 
Number 
(thousands) 
925 

- 

- 

137,500 

138,425 

- 

- 

- 

925 

The following directors had also been granted options to acquire the shares of the Company: 

As at 31 December 2019 and 2018 

Number of options (thousands) 

Exercisable at 4.92p until 22/12/20 

Exercisable at 0.22p until 28/07/26 

Exercisable at 0.15p until 28/07/26 

Martin 
Rosser 

2,700 

13,000 

24,000 

39,700 

James 
Bunyan  

800 

6,500 

20,000 

27,300 

Alan Clegg  

800 

6,500 

24,000 

31,300 

The total number of share options held by the directors at 31 December 2019 and 2018 was 98,300,000. 

Provision of Information to Auditor 

So far as each of the Directors is aware at the time this report is approved: 

•  there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware; and 

•  the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any 

relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.  

Auditor 

PKF Littlejohn LLP has signified its willingness to continue in office as auditor and a resolution to 
re-appoint them will be put to the Annual General Meeting. 

This report was approved by the Board on 29 June 2020 and signed on its behalf. 

 __________________________  
RM Williams 
Company Secretary 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under 
that law the Directors have elected to prepare the Group and Parent Company financial statements 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union. Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and 
of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 
•  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
•  prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to 

presume that the Company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show 
and  explain  the  Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the 
financial  position  of  the  Group  and  Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial 
information included on the Company’s website.  Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation  and  dissemination  of  the  financial  statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions.  

The Company is compliant with AIM Rule 26 regarding the Company’s website. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility 
Corporate Governance  
The Directors recognise the importance of good corporate governance and have chosen to comply 
with  the  principles  set  out  in  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  Corporate  Governance  Code  (the 
"QCA Code''). For further information on how eEnergy applies the QCA code please see – 

https://eenergyplc.com/investors/ 

The Board has established appropriately constituted Audit & Risk, Remuneration and Nomination 
Committees with formally delegated responsibilities.  

The Board of Directors  
The Board of Directors currently comprises five members, including two executive directors and 
three non-executive directors. The Board has a wealth of experience in both the energy efficiency 
markets and corporate finance.  The structure of the Board ensures that no one individual or group 
dominates the decision making process. Board meetings are held regularly, typically monthly and 
as required, to provide effective leadership and overall management of the Group's affairs through 
the schedule of matters reserved for Board decisions. This includes the approval of the budget and 
business plan, major capital expenditure, acquisitions and disposals, risk management policies and 
the  approval  of  financial  statements.  AlI  directors  have  access  to  the  advice  and  services  of  the 
Company's  solicitors and  the  Company  Secretary,  who is  responsible  for  ensuring  that all  Board 
procedures are followed. Any director may take independent professional advice at the Company's 
expense in the furtherance of their duties. 

The Company held 14 board meetings throughout the year, of which Martin Rosser attending all, 
Alan  Clegg  attending  11,  James  Bunyan  attending  11  and  Nigel  Burton  attended  8  following  his 
appointment. 

The Audit & Risk Committee (ARC)  
The ARC, comprises Nigel Burton (as chairman) and Andrew Lawley, and meets not less than twice 
a year. The committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the appointment 
of  auditors  and  the  audit  fee  and  for  ensuring  that  the  financial performance  of  the  Company  is 
properly  monitored  and  reported.  In  addition,  the  ARC  receives  and  reviews  reports  from 
management and the auditors relating to the interim report, the annual report and accounts and 
the internal control systems of the Company. The ARC considers, manages and reports on the risks 
associated with the Company as well as ensuring the Company’s compliance with the AIM Rules 
and the Market Abuse Regulations concerning disclosure of inside information. 

The Remuneration Committee  
The  Remuneration  Committee  comprises  Nigel Burton  (as  chairman),  Andrew  Lawley and  David 
Nicholl  and  meets  at  least  once  each  year.  The  committee  is  responsible  for  the  review  and 
recommendation of the scale and structure of remuneration for senior management, including any 
bonus  arrangements  or  the  award  of  share  options  with  due  regard  to  the  interests  of  the 
Shareholders and the performance of the Company. 

The Nomination Committee 
The Nomination Committee, comprises David Nicholl (as chairman) and Nigel Burton, meets at least 
once each year. This committee is responsible for reviewing the structure, size and composition of 
the Board based upon the skills, knowledge and experience required to ensure the Board operates 
effectively as well as being responsible for the annual evaluation of the performance of the Board 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and of individual directors. The Nomination Committee is expected to meet when necessary to do 
so. The Nomination Committee also identifies and nominates suitable candidates to join the Board 
when vacancies arise and makes recommendations to the Board for the re-appointment of any Non-
Executive Directors. 

Internal Controls  
The directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Group's systems of internal controls and for 
reviewing their effectiveness. These internal controls are designed to safeguard the assets of the 
Group  and  to  ensure  the  reliability  of  financial  information  for  both  internal  use  and  external 
publication. Whilst the directors acknowledge that no internal control system can provide absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss, they have reviewed the controls that are in place 
and are taking the appropriate action to ensure that the systems continue to develop in accordance 
with the growth of the Group. 

Relations with Shareholders  
The Board attaches great importance to maintaining good relations with its shareholders. Extensive 
information about the Group's activities is included in the Annual Report and Accounts and Interim 
Reports, which are sent to all shareholders. Market sensitive information is regularly released to all 
shareholders concurrently in accordance with stock exchange rules. The Annual General Meeting 
provides an opportunity for all shareholders to communicate with and to question the Board on any 
aspect of the Group's activities. The Company maintains a corporate website where information on 
the  Group  is  regularly  updated  and  all  announcements  are  posted  as  they  are  released.  The 
Company welcomes communication from both its private and institutional shareholders.  

MAR Dealing Code and Policy Document  
The Company has in place a share dealing code for the Existing Directors which is appropriate for a 
company  whose  shares  are  admitted  to  trading  on  AIM  and  subject  to  the  Market  Abuse 
Regulations.  Following  Admission  of  the  Enlarged  Ordinary  Share  Capital,  the  Company  will 
continue to implement its share dealing code and take all reasonable steps to ensure compliance by 
the Directors, related parties and any relevant employees.  

The Group's core values are: 

•  To be a good corporate citizen, demonstrating integrity in each business and community in 

which we operate  

•  To  be  open  and  honest  in  all  our  dealings,  while  respecting  commercial  and  personal 

confidentiality  

•  To be objective, consistent, and fair with all our stakeholders  
•  To respect the dignity and wellbeing of all our stakeholders and all those with whom we are 

involved  

•  To  operate  professionally  in  a  performance-orientated  culture  and  be  committed  to 

continuous improvement 

Our Stakeholders  
We  are  committed  to  developing  mutually  beneficial  partnerships  with  our  stakeholders 
throughout the life cycle of our activities and operations.  

Our  principal  stakeholders  include  our  shareholders;  employees,  their  families,  and  employee 
representatives; the communities in which we operate; our business partners and local and national 
governments.  

Environmental Policy  
The Group is aware of the potential impact that its operations may have on the environment. It will 
ensure that all of its activities and operations have the minimum environmental impact possible.  

11 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Group  intends  to  meet  or  exceed  international  standards  of  excellence  with  regard  to 
environmental matters. Our operations and activities will be in compliance with applicable laws and 
regulations. We will adopt and adhere to standards that are protective of both human health and 
the environment. For our operations we will develop and implement closure and reclamation plans 
that provide for long-term environmental stability and suitable post­mining beneficial land-uses at 
all relevant sites.  

Each employee (including contractors) will be held accountable for ensuring that those employees, 
equipment, facilities and resources within their area of responsibility are managed to comply with 
this policy and to minimise environmental risk.  

Ethical Policy  
The  Group  is  committed  to  comply  with  all  laws,  regulations,  standards  and  international 
conventions which apply to our businesses and to our relationships with our stakeholders. Where 
laws  and  regulations  are  non-existent  or  inadequate,  we  will  maintain  the  highest  reasonable 
standards appropriate. We will in an accurate, timely and verifiable manner, consistently disclose 
material information about the Group and its performance. This will be readily understandable by 
appropriate regulators, our stakeholders and the public. 

The Group complies and will continue to comply to the fullest extent with current and future anti-
bribery legislation.  

We will endeavour to ensure that no employee acts in a manner that would in any way contravene 
these  principles.  The  Group  will  take  the  appropriate  disciplinary  action  concerning  any 
contravention.  

Community Policy  
The Group's aim is to have a positive impact on the people, cultures and communities in which it 
operates. It will be respectful of local people, their values, traditions, culture and the environment. 
The  Group  will  also  strive  to  ensure  that  surrounding  communities  are  informed  of,  and  where 
possible, involved in, developments which affect them, throughout the life cycle of our operations. 
It will undertake social investment initiatives in the areas of need where we can make a practical 
and meaningful contribution.  

Labour Policy  
The  Group  is  committed  to  upholding  fundamental  human  rights  and,  accordingly,  we  seek  to 
ensure the implementation of fair employment practices. The Group will also commit to creating 
workplaces free of harassment and unfair discrimination.  

Health and Safety Policy  
The  Group  is  committed  to  complying  with  all  relevant  occupational  health  and  safety  laws, 
regulations  and  standards.  In  the  absence  thereof,  standards  reflecting  best  practice  will  be 
adopted. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors 
On 09 January 2020 Alan Clegg, Martin Rosser and James Bunyan all resigned as directors of the 
Company and a new Board was constituted.  Other than Dr Nigel Burton, who was appointed on 16 
September 2019, all of the Board were appointed with effect from 09 January 2020.   

DAVID NICHOLL.  Non-Executive Chairman 
David  is  an  internationally  experienced  and  proven  technology  leader  in  Industrial  Internet  of 
Things (“IIoT”)  energy management and  connected  lighting,  who  has  led  significant international 
businesses as President and CEO for Philips Lighting (UK and Ireland), Rockwell Automation (UK 
and  Ireland)  and  Schneider  Electric  (Sweden  and  Romania).  He  is  currently  Executive  Vice 
President,  Northern  Europe,  of  ABB’s  Electrification  Business  division.  David  has  an  MBA  and  a 
degree in electronic engineering and physics. 

HARVEY SINCLAIR.  Chief Executive Officer 
Harvey co-founded eLight and is a proven technology entrepreneur, who has achieved a number of 
successful exits of business over the last 15 years across a variety of different sectors; Software, 
Internet,  ecommerce  and  in  the  Hospitality  sector.  In  2000,  Harvey  founded  The  Hot  Group  Plc 
(THG), which listed on AIM in 2002 and which he led on a successful consolidation of the online 
recruitment market, through a buy and build strategy, before leading the sale to Trinity Mirror in 
2006. Harvey was investment director for Scottish Enterprise at Design LED between 2015 and 
2019. 

RIC WILLIAMS.  Chief Financial Officer 
Ric  was  an  audit  and  corporate  finance  partner  with  Deloitte  from  2002  –  2009  and  led  their 
London  Capital  Markets  practice  helping  international  companies  to  list  on  AIM  and  the  Main 
Market.  He  was  CFO  and  then  CEO  of  EQPaymaster,  the  Pension  Administration,  payroll  and 
software division of Equiniti Group plc, from 2013-2019 and the Deputy Group CFO at Waterlogic, 
having joined them to list on AIM, from 2011-2012. Prior to joining Deloitte, Ric had joined Arthur 
Andersen after leaving university in 1988, trained as a chartered accountant and made partner in 
1999. 

DR NIGEL BURTON.  Independent Non-Executive Director  
Following  over  14  years  as  an  investment  banker  at  leading  City  institutions  including  UBS 
Warburg and Deutsche Bank, including as the Managing Director responsible for the energy and 
utilities industries, Nigel spent 15 years as Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of a 
number  of  private  and  public  companies.  In  addition  to  the  Company,  Nigel  is  currently  a  Non-
Executive  Director  of  several  AIM  listed  companies  including  Remote  Monitored  Systems  plc, 
Digitalbox plc and Regency Mines plc. 

ANDREW LAWLEY.  Independent Non-Executive Director 
Andrew  is  an  experienced  private  equity  investor  and  senior  strategy  leader  specialising  in 
supporting businesses through periods of significant scaling, transformation and M&A. Andrew is a 
qualified accountant and, after several roles in corporate finance and corporate recovery with PwC 
and  Grant  Thornton,  focussed  on  private  equity  as  a  Managing  Director  of  the  RBS  Special 
Opportunities Fund LLP, an off balance sheet fund. In 2012 Andrew joined Dixons Retail Group plc 
as Group Strategy Director to lead strategy and M&A. Andrew played a leading role in the merger 
with Carphone Warehouse plc, subsequently becoming integration director and interim CEO. 

13 

 
 
 
INDEPENDENT  AUDITOR’S  REPORT  TO  THE 
MEMBERS OF EENERGY GROUP PLC  

Opinion  

We have audited the financial statements of eEnergy Group Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) 
for  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  which  comprise:  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the 
Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows, the Consolidated 
and Company Statements of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and,  as  regards  the  parent 
company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

In our opinion:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 
as at 31 December 2019 and of the group’s and parent company’s loss for the year then ended;  
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 
the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as 
applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Emphasis of matter 

We draw attention to note 2.4 of the financial statements, as well as the disclosures made in the ‘Risks and uncertainties’ 
section  within  the  Strategic  Report,  which  describe  the  group’s  assessment  of  the  COVID-19  impact  on  its  ability  to 
continue as a going concern. The group has explained that the events arising from the COVID-19 outbreak do not impact 
its use of the going concern basis of preparation nor do they cast significant doubt about the group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for 
issue. 

Our opinion is not modified in this respect. 

Conclusions relating to going concern  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to 
you where:  

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 
appropriate; or  
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis  of accounting for a 
period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.  

Our application of materiality  

Materiality 2019 

Basis for materiality 

Group £44,000 

5% of loss before tax  

Parent company £39,000 

5% of loss before tax  

14 

 
The  group  and  company  do  not  hold  significant  asset  balances  and  remain  loss  making  therefore  loss  before  tax  is 
considered  to  be  the  key  driver  and  most  significant  determinant  of  the  group’s  and  company’s  performance  by 
shareholders.  

Whilst  materiality  for  the  group  financial  statements  as  a  whole  was  set  at  £44,000,  materiality  for  the  significant 
components was set between £39,000 and £5,500 with performance materiality set at 75%. We applied the concept of 
materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements.  

We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to the committee all audit differences identified during the 
course of our audit in excess of £2,200 for the group.  

An overview of the scope of our audit  

In  designing  our  audit,  we  determined  materiality  and  assessed  the  risk  of  material  misstatement  in  the  financial 
statements. In particular, we considered areas requiring the directors to make subjective judgements, for example in the 
consideration  of  future  events  that  are  inherently  uncertain.  We  also  addressed  the  risk  of  management  override  of 
internal  controls,  including  evaluating  whether  there  was  evidence  of  bias  by  the  directors  that  represented  a  risk  of 
material misstatement due to fraud.  

An audit was performed on the financial information of the group’s significant operating components which, for the year 
ended 31 December 2019, were located in the United Kingdom only. 

Key audit matters  

We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report. 

Other information 

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and 
our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the group and parent 
company financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated 
in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006  

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:  

• 

• 

the  information  given  in  the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and  
the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements.  

15 

 
 
Matters on which we are required to report by exception  

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in 
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:  

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or  
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or  
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  
• 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors  

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the group and parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s 
and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent 
company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements  

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs 
(UK)  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

David Thompson (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory Auditor 
29 June 2020 

15 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
As at 31 December 2019 
Financial Statements 
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS 

Note 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

Continuing operations 

  Revenue  

Gross profit  

  Administrative expenses 

  Costs associated with reverse takeover 

  Research and development expenses 

Operating loss 

  Finance income 

  Finance costs 

Loss before taxation 

  Income tax 

Loss for the year from continuing operations 

Discontinued operation 

  Profit / (loss) from discontinued operation 

Total loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the 
parent 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to equity 
holders of the parent 

4 

8 

9 

- 

- 

(474) 

(332) 

- 

(806) 

- 

- 

(806) 

- 

(806) 

- 

- 

(358) 

- 

- 

(358) 

1 

- 

(357) 

- 

(357) 

191 

(156) 

(615) 

(513) 

- 

- 

(615) 

(513) 

Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations 
(p) 

Basic and diluted gain / (loss) per share from discontinued 
operations (p) 

10 

10 

(0.03)p 

(0.02)p 

0.01p 

(0.01)p 

The accompanying notes on pages 27 to 48 form part of these financial statements.

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
As at 31 December 2019 

Assets 

  Trade and other receivables 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets  

Equity attributable to owners of the parent 

  Issued share capital 

  Share premium 

  Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Liabilities 

  Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

Note 

12 

13 

14 

14 

15 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

106 

101 

207 

207 

33 

441 

474 

474 

15,376 

14,468 

15,352 

14,044 

(29,926) 

(29,323) 

(82) 

289 

289 

289 

207 

73 

401 

401 

401 

474 

The accompanying notes on pages 27 to 48 form part of these financial statements. 

These financial statements  were approved by  the Board of Directors and  authorised for issue  on  29 June 
2020 and were signed on their behalf: 

______________________________ 

RM Williams 

Director 

18 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 
Company number 5357433 in England and Wales 
As at 31 December 2019 

Assets 

  Trade and other receivables 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets  

Equity attributable to owners of the parent 

  Issued share capital 

  Share premium 

  Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Liabilities 

  Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

Note 

12 

13 

14 

14 

15 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

106 

101 

207 

207 

32 

441 

473 

473 

15,376 

14,468 

15,352 

14,044 

(29,926) 

(29,023) 

(82) 

373 

289 

289 

289 

207 

100 

100 

100 

473 

A separate income statement for the parent company has not been presented, as permitted by section 408 of 
the Companies Act 2006. The Company’s loss for the year was £914,994 (2018: £551,609). 

The accompanying notes on pages 27 to 48 form part of these financial statements. 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on xx June 2020 
and were signed on their behalf: 

______________________________ 

RM Williams 

Director 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
STATEMENTS OF CASHFLOWS 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Group 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

Company 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

Note 

Cash flow from operating activities 

  Operating loss – continuing 

operations 

  (Increase)/decrease in trade and 

other receivables 

  (Decrease)/increase in trade and 

other payables 

  Increase in provisions 

  Share option charge 

  Inter-company recharge 

Net cash outflow from operating 
activities 

Cash flow from investing activities 

  Amounts remitted to subsidiaries 

  Interest received 

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from 
investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

  Proceeds from the issue of share 
capital, net of issue costs 

Net cash inflow from financing 
activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the 
beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
of the period  

13 

(615) 

(513) 

(915) 

(553) 

(73) 

4 

(113) 

(102) 

- 

2 

- 

- 

56 

- 

(74) 

187 

- 

2 

121 

5 

(63) 

194 

56 

(10) 

(800) 

(555) 

(679) 

(371) 

- 

- 

- 

460 

460 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

(121) 

(184) 

- 

1 

(121) 

(183) 

460 

460 

- 

- 

(340) 

(554) 

(340) 

(554) 

441 

101 

995 

441 

441 

101 

995 

441 

The accompanying notes on pages 27 to 48 form part of these financial statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Financial Statements 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2018 

  Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  Share option and warrant costs 

Total transaction with owners 

Share 
Capital 
£’000  

Share 
Premium 
£’000 

Accumulated 
Losses 
£’000 

15,352 

14,044 

(28,866) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(513) 

56 

56 

(513) 

(513) 

At 31 December 2018 

15,352 

14,044 

(29,323) 

At 1 January 2019 

  Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  Share option and warrant costs 

  Shares issued during the year 

  Cost of share issue 

Total transaction with owners 

15,352 

14,044 

(29,323) 

- 

- 

- 

24 

- 

24 

- 

- 

- 

475 

(51) 

424 

(615) 

(615) 

12 

- 

- 

12 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

15,376 

14,468 

(29,926) 

The accompanying notes on pages 27 to 48 form part of these financial statements. 

Total   
Equity 
£’000 

530 

(513) 

56 

56 

73 

73 

(615) 

(615) 

12 

499 

(51) 

460 

(82) 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2018 

  Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  Share option and warrant costs 

Total transaction with owners 

Share 
Capital 
£’000  

Share 
Premium 
£’000 

Accumulated 
Losses 
£’000 

15,352 

14,044 

(28,527) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(552) 

56 

56 

(552) 

(552) 

At 31 December 2018 

15,352 

14,044 

(29,023) 

At 1 January 2019 

  Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  Share option and warrant costs 

  Shares issued during the year 

  Cost of share issue 

Total transaction with owners 

15,352 

14,044 

(29,023) 

- 

- 

- 

24 

- 

24 

- 

- 

- 

475 

(51) 

24 

(915) 

(915) 

12 

- 

- 

12 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

15,376 

14,468 

(29,926) 

The accompanying notes on pages 27 to 48 form part of these financial information. 

Total   
Equity 
£’000 

373 

(552) 

56 

56 

373 

373 

(915) 

(915) 

12 

499 

(51) 

460 

(82) 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

1 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

eEnergy Group plc (“the Company” or “EEG plc”) (formerly Alexander Mining plc) is a public limited company 
with  its  shares  traded  on  the  AIM  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange.  eEnergy  Group  plc  is  a  holding 
company of a group of companies (the “Group”), the principal activities of which are the provision of energy 
efficient LED lighting solutions to commercial clients in both Ireland and the United Kingdom, following the 
acquisition of the eLight group of companies (“eLight”) on 9 January 2020.  Prior to the acquisition of eLight 
the Company had announced on 25 September 2019 that it was planning to dispose of it mineral processing 
technology activities and become an AIM Rule 15 cash shell.  Its mineral processing technology subsidiary, 
Metaleach Limited, was disposed of simultaneously with the acquisition of eLight on 9 January 2020. 

These financial statements do not reflect any of the activities of eLight. 

The  Company  is  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  England  and  Wales  with  its  registered  office  at  Salisbury 
House, London Wall, London, England, EC2M 5PS. The Company’s registered number is 05357433. 

These consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 June 2020. 

2 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

IAS 8 requires that management shall use its judgement in developing and applying accounting policies that 
result in information which is relevant to the economic decision-making needs of users, that are reliable, free 
from bias, prudent, complete and represent faithfully the financial position, financial performance and cash 
flows of the entity. 

2.1 

Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”)  and  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee  (“IFRS  IC”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  the 
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.  

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.  

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions or 
estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 2.14.  

The  principal  accounting  policies  are  set  out  below  and  have,  unless  otherwise  stated,  been  applied 
consistently  in  the  financial  statements.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  Pounds 
Sterling, which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency, and presented to the nearest £’000.  

2.2 

New standards, amendments and interpretations 

The Group and parent Company have adopted  all of the new and  amended standards and interpretations 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board that are relevant to its operations and effective for 
accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019. 

2.3 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

The  following  new  standards  and  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for  annual 
periods beginning after 1 January 2019 and have been applied in preparing these financial statements. None 
have had a significant effect on the financial statements of the Group and Company. 

IFRS 16 “Leases” 

Annual improvements to IFRS 2015-2017 Cycle 

IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over income tax treatments” 

2.4 

Going concern 

The financial  information has been prepared on a  going concern basis, which assumes that the Group and 
Company will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  In assessing whether the going 
concern assumption is appropriate, the Directors have taken into account all relevant information about the 
current and future position of the Group and Company, including the current level of resources and the ability 

23 

 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

to trade within the terms and covenants of its loan facility over the going concern period of at least 12 months 
from the date of approval of the financial statements. Subsequent to year end, the Company completed the 
acquisition of eLight and in conjunction with the acquisition, raised net proceeds of £1.34m.  The eEnergy 
group meets its working capital requirements from its cash and cash equivalents and its loan facility, which is 
secured by a debenture over the trading subsidiaries and assets of eLight. 

The  directors  note  that  COVID-19  has  had  a  significant  negative  impact  on  the  global  economy  and  has 
resulted in the Group’s clients and prospects delaying orders.  Since the lockdown restrictions started to be 
lifted the Group has seen a strong rebound of orders and the directors expect the Group to trade strongly 
over the foreseeable future.  Having prepared budgets and cash flow forecasts covering the going concern 
period  which  have  been  stress  tested  for  the  negative  impact  of  possible  scenarios  from  COVID-19,  the 
Directors believe the Group has sufficient resources to meet its obligations for a period of at least 12 months 
from  the  date  of  approval  of  these  financial  statements.  Discretionary  expenditure  will  be  curtailed,  if 
necessary, in order to preserve cash for working capital purposes and ensure compliance with covenants. 

Taking  these  matters  into  consideration,  the  Directors  consider  that  the  continued  adoption  of  the  going 
concern basis  is  appropriate having prepared cash flow forecasts for the coming  18  months. The  financial 
statements do not reflect any adjustments that would be required if they were to be prepared on a non going 
concern basis.  

2.5 

Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  (including  structured  entities)  over  which  the  Group  has  control.    The  Group 
controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the 
date that control ceases. 

The  Group  applies  the  acquisition  method  to  account  for  business  combinations.  The  consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred 
to  the  former  owners  of  the  acquiree  and  the  equity  interests  issued  by  the  Group.  The  consideration 
transferred  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration 
arrangement.  Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business 
combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.   

Any contingent consideration to  be transferred  by the Group  is  recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or 
liability  is  recognised  either  in  profit  or  loss  or  as  a  change  to  other  comprehensive  income.  Contingent 
consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for 
within equity. 

Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  group  companies  are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated.  

2.6 

(i) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the individual financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The 
consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  £  Sterling,  which  is  the  Company’s  presentation  and 
functional currency. The individual financial statements of each of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries 
are  prepared  in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional 
currency). IAS  21 The Effects of Changes  in Foreign  Exchange  Rates  requires that  assets and liabilities be 
translated using the exchange rate at period end, and income, expenses and cash flow items are translated 
using the rate that approximates the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions (i.e. the average rate for 

24 

 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

the period). The foreign exchange differences on translation is recognised in other comprehensive income 
(loss). 

(ii) 

Transactions and balances 

Transactions denominated in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated to the functional 
currency at rates of exchange ruling at balance date. Gains or losses arising from settlement of transactions 
and from translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in the income statement for the period. 

(iii)  Group companies 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

- 

- 
- 

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date 
of the balance sheet; 
income and expenses for each income statement are translated at the average exchange rate; and 
all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. 

On  consolidation,  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  net  investment  in  foreign 
operations are taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is partially disposed or sold, exchange 
differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on 
sale. 

2.7 

Discontinued operations 

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that has been disposed of or is classified as held for 
sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single 
co-ordinated  plan  to  dispose  of  such  a  line  of  business  or  area  of  operations,  or  is  a  subsidiary  acquired 
exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on the face 
of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

2.8 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision makers. The chief operating decision maker, who are responsible for allocating resources 
and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  executive  Board  of 
Directors. 

25 

 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

2.9 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets and intangible assets not subject to amortisation are tested annually for impairment at 
each reporting date and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable.  

An impairment review is based on discounted future cash flows. If the expected discounted future cash flow 
from  the  use  of  the  assets  and  their  eventual  disposal  is  less  than  the  carrying  amount  of  the  assets,  an 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss and not subsequently reversed. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely 
independent cash flows (cash generating units or ‘CGUs’). 

2.10 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents  comprise cash at bank and in hand, and demand deposits with banks and other 
financial institutions and bank overdrafts. 

2.11 

Financial instruments 

IFRS 9 requires an entity to address the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and 
liabilities.  

a)  Classification 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:  

•  those to be measured at amortised cost.  

The  classification  depends  on  the  Group’s  business  model for managing  the  financial  assets  and  the 
contractual terms of the cash flows.  

The Group classifies financial assets as at amortised cost only if both of the following criteria are met: 

•  the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows; and 

•  the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest. 

b)  Recognition  

Purchases and sales of financial  assets  are  recognised  on trade  date (that  is, the  date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset). Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows 
from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially 
all the risks and rewards of ownership.  

c)  Measurement  

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the financial asset.  

Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.  

Debt instruments  

Amortised  cost:  Assets  that  are  held  for  collection  of  contractual  cash  flows,  where  those  cash  flows 
represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from 
these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss 
arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together 
with  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses.  Impairment  losses  are  presented  as  a  separate  line  item  in  the 
statement of profit or loss.  

26 

 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

d)  Impairment  

The  Group  assesses,  on  a  forward  looking  basis,  the  expected  credit  losses  associated  with  any debt 
instruments carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has 
been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk.  For  trade  receivables,  the  Group  applies  the  simplified  approach 
permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the 
receivables. 

2.12 

Equity 

Share capital is determined using the nominal value of shares that have been issued.  

The Share premium account includes any premiums received on the initial issuing of the share capital. Any 
transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from the Share premium account, net of 
any related income tax benefits. 

Retained losses includes all current and prior period results as disclosed in the income statement.  

2.13 

Taxation 

Taxation comprises current and deferred tax. 

Current tax is based on taxable profit or loss for the period. Taxable profit or loss differs from profit or loss as 
reported  in  the  income  statement  because  it  excludes  items  of  income  and  expense  that  are  taxable  or 
deductible  in  other  years  and  it  further  excludes  items  that  are  never  taxable  or  deductible.  The  asset  or 
liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the 
financial  information  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit,  and  is 
accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets 
and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from initial recognition of goodwill or from 
the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that 
affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in 
subsidiaries  and  associates,  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  except  where  the  Group  is  able  to  control  the 
reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.  

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to 
be recovered.  

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled 
or the asset realised. Deferred tax is charged  or credited to profit  or loss, except  when it relates to items 
charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  when  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

27 

 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

2.14 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In the process of applying the entity’s accounting policies, management makes estimates and assumptions 
that  have  an  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  financial  information.  Although  these  estimates  are 
based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may ultimately differ 
from  those  estimates.  The  following  is  the  critical  judgement  the  directors  have  made  in  the  process  of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. 

There  are  no  critical  accounting  judgements  or  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  applicable  to  these 
financial statements.   

3. 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

The following information is given about the Group’s reportable segments: 

The  Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker  is  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board  reviews  the  Group’s  internal 
reporting in order to assess performance of the Group. Management has determined the operating segment 
based on the reports reviewed by the Board. 

The  Board  considers  that  there  is  only  one  operating  segment.  This  incorporates  similar  activities  and 
services, namely the Head Office, including the development and management of intellectual property rights. 
The analysis has been prepared on the basis that prevailed and was reported to the Board until 31 December 
2019.  

This  segment  is  not  sub-divided  to  different  geographical  regions  due  to  its  knowledge  and  services  were 
being offered to a broad geographical spread of clients, often indirectly through multinational groups. 

As the Group has only a single activity and there is also only one geographical segment, the disclosure for this 
segment has already been given in these financial statements.   

4. 

OPERATING LOSS 

Operating loss from continued operations is stated after charging / crediting: 

  Exchange (gain) / loss on foreign currency 

  Operating lease expense 

  Share option charge 

  Costs associated with reverse takeover 

  Research and development expenses 

  Reclassification  of  research  and  development  expenses 

to 

discontinued operations 

2019 

£’000  

1 

- 

2 

332 

- 

- 

2018 

£’000  

1 

14 

40 

- 

141 

(141) 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

5. 

AUDITORS REMUNERATION 

Fees  payable  to  the  Company’s  auditor  for  the  audit  of  parent 
company and consolidated financial statements 

Tax compliance services  

Corporate finance fees 

2019 

£’000  

2018 

£’000  

15 

- 

60 

75 

23 

3 

- 

26 

6. 

STAFF COSTS AND DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS 

Directors’ remuneration for the Group and the Company is the same and is set out below: 

Short 
term 
benefits – 
salary & 
fees 
£’000 

IFRS 2 
options 
charge  
£’000 

Termination 
Payment 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

2019 

M L Rosser 

J S Bunyan 

A M Clegg 

Dr N J Burton – appointed 16 September 2019 

2018 

M L Rosser 

J S Bunyan 

A M Clegg 

110 

13 

11 

4 

138 

10 

10 

10 

30 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12 

8 

9 

29 

The aggregate staff costs for the year were as follows: 

Directors remuneration 

Other staff wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

IFRS 2 charges for share options granted 

Group 

Company 

2019 
£’000 
168 

40 

4 

- 

2018 
£’000 
30 

40 

4 

35 

212 

109 

2019 
£’000 
168 

40 

4 

- 

212 

On average, excluding non-executive directors, the Group and Company employed 1 technical staff 
members (2018: 2) and 5 administration staff member (2018: 1).  

30 

140 

- 

- 

- 

13 

11 

4 

30 

168 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22 

18 

19 

59 

2018 
£’000 
30 

28 

4 

30 

92 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

7. 

FINANCE INCOME 

Interest on short term bank deposits 

8. 

TAXATION 

No liability to incomes taxes arise in the year. 

2019        
£’000  

2018        
£’000  

- 

- 

1 

1 

The current tax for the year differs from the loss before tax at a standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. 

The differences are explained below: 

Loss per financial statements 

Reclassification of expenses to discontinued operations 

Current tax at 19% (2018: 19%)   

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Unrelieved tax losses arising in the year 

Income tax (charge) / credit for the year 

2019     
£’000  

(615) 

- 

(615) 

(117) 

63 

54 

- 

2018     
£’000  

(513) 

156 

(357) 

(68) 

29 

39 

- 

Deferred  tax  assets  carried  forward  have  not  been  recognised  in  the  accounts  because  there  is  currently 
insufficient evidence of the timing of suitable future taxable profits against which they can be recovered. The 
tax losses amount to £8.7m (2018: £8.5m). 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

9. 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

During the year, the Company entered into a disposal agreement with Qora Capital Limited, whereby Qora 
agreed to pay £150,000 for the entire share capital of MetaLeach Limited upon receipt of approval from the 
Company’s shareholders, which was received on 08 January 2020. Accordingly the disposal completed on 13 
January 2020. 

The  results  of  the  discontinued  operations,  which  have  been  included  in  the  profit  and  loss  for  the  year 
including the reclassification of the results from 2018 into discontinued operations were as follows: 

Revenue 

Expenses   

Other income 

Profit / (loss) before tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit / (loss) attributable to discontinued operations 

2019     
£’000  

2018     
£’000  

- 

(94) 

285 

191 

- 

191 

- 

(156) 

- 

(156) 

- 

(156) 

During the year, Metaleach Limited contributed a net cashflow outflow of nil for the Group.  

As at 31 December 2019, Metaleach Limited held no assets or liabilities. 

10. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the 
year by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. 

Loss for the year from continuing operations – £  

(806,000) 

(357,000) 

Weighted number of ordinary shares in issue   

3,039,691,687 

1,888,730,149 

Basic earnings per share from continuing 
operations – pence 

(0.03)p 

(0.02)p 

2019      

2018      

Gain  /  (loss)  for  the  year  from  discontinued 
operations – £  

191,000 

(156,000) 

Weighted number of ordinary shares in issue   

3,039,691,687 

1,888,730,149 

Basic earnings per share from discontinuing 
operations – pence 

0.01p 

(0.01)p 

There  is  no  difference  between  the  diluted  loss  per  share  and  the  basic  loss  per  share  presented.  Share 
options and warrants could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not included in 
the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they are anti-dilutive for the year presented. See note 18 for 
further details. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

11. 

INVESTMENT 

Subsidiary undertakings – fully impaired 

Company subsidiary undertakings 

Group 

Company 

2019 
£’000 
- 

2018 
£’000 
- 

2019 
£’000 
- 

2018 
£’000 
- 

As  at  31  December  2019,  the  Group  owned  interests  in  the  following  subsidiary  undertakings,  which  are 
included in the consolidated financial statements: 

Name 

MetaLeach Limited 

Holding 

100% 

Business 
Activity 

Leaching 
technology 
development 

Country of 
Incorporation 

British Virgin 
Islands 

Molinetes (BVI) Limited 

100% 

Dormant 

British Virgin 
Islands 

Alexander Mining     Katanga 
s.p.r.l. 

100% 

Dormant 

Democratic 
Republic of Congo 

Registered Address 

Akara Building               
24 De Castro Street, 
Wickhams Cay, Road 
Town Tortola, BVI 

Akara Building               
24 De Castro Street, 
Wickhams Cay, Road 
Town Tortola, BVI 

No 12 Avenue Urundi, 
Lubumbashi, 
Democratic Republic 
of Congo 

12. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current assets 

Other receivables 

Other taxes and social security 

Prepayments and accrued income 

Group 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

Company 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

8 

- 

98 

106 

9 

4 

20 

33 

8 

- 

98 

106 

9 

4 

19 

32 

Amounts due to the Company from its subsidiary undertakings have been fully provided for as detailed in 
note 22.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

13. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short term deposits held with banks with a A-1+ rating. 
The carrying value of these approximates to their fair value. Cash and cash equivalents included in the cash 
flow statement comprise the following balance sheet amounts.  

Cash and cash equivalents 

14. 

SHARE CAPITAL  

Group 

Company 

2019 
£’000 
101 

2018 
£’000 
441 

2019 
£’000 
101 

2018 
£’000 
441 

2019 

2018 

Issued and fully paid ordinary shares with a nominal value of 
0.001p (2018: 0.1p) 

Number of shares 

Nominal value (£) 

4,382,480,149 

1,888,730,149 

43,825 

1,888,730 

Issued and fully paid deferred shares with a nominal value of 
0.001p (2018: 9.9p) 

Number of shares 

Nominal value (£) 

Total nominal value (£) 

 1,533,251,050,551 

135,986,542 

15,332,510 

15,376,335 

13,462,667 

15,351,397 

Details of share options and warrants issued during the year and outstanding at 31 December 2019 are set 
out in note 18.  

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Change in issued Share Capital and Share Premium: 

For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Number of 
shares 

Share     
capital 

Share premium 

Ordinary shares 

£’000 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

1,888,730,149 

1,889 

Subdivision  of  shares 
special resolution * 

following 

- 

(1,870) 

Shares issued for cash at 0.02p 

2,375,000,000 

Shares issued in lieu of fees at 0.02p 

118,750,000 

23 

1 

Cost of share issue 

£’000 

14,044 

452 

23 

(51) 

Total 

£’000 

15,933 

475 

24 

(51) 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

4,382,480,149 

43 

14,468 

16,381 

Deferred shares 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

Subdivision  of  shares 
special resolution * 

following 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Number of shares 

Deferred 
share capital 

135,986,542 

1,533,115,064,00
9 

1,533,251,050,55
1 

 £’000 

13,463 

1,870 

15,333 

* On 28 June 2019, special resolutions were passed whereby: 

- 

- 

each of the issued ordinary shares of 0.1p each in the capital of the Company were subdivided into 1 
ordinary share of 0.001p each and 99 deferred shares of 0.001p each; and 
each  of  the  issued  deferred  shares  of  9.9p  each  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  be  subdivided  into 
9,900 new deferred shares. 

For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Number of 

shares  Share   capital 

Ordinary shares 

Balance at 1 January 2018 

1,888,730,149 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

1,888,730,149 

£’000 

1,889 

1,889 

Deferred shares 

Balance at 1 January 2018 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

Share 
premium 

£’000 

14,044 

14,044 

Total 

£’000 

15,933 

15,933 

Number of 
shares 

Deferred 
share capital 

135,986,542 

135,986,542 

 £’000 

13,463 

13,463 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The deferred shares have no voting, dividend, or capital distribution (except on winding up) rights. They are 
redeemable at the option of the Company alone.  

The share premium represents the difference between the nominal value of the shares issued and the actual 
amount  subscribed  less;  the  cost  of  issue  of  the  shares,  the  value  of  the  bonus  share  issue,  or  any  bonus 
warrant issue.  

Capital and reserves 

The Group and Company statements of changes in equity are set out on pages 25 and 26 of this report.  

15. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current liabilities 

Trade payables 

Other taxes and social security 

Accruals and deferred income 

Group 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

Company 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

38 

- 

251 

289 

48 

1 

352 

401 

38 

- 

251 

289 

48 

1 

51 

100 

Accruals and deferred income included £90,568 (2018: £300,728) owed to directors and former directors of 
the Company (see Note 22) and £808 (2018: £16,192) owed to senior staff members, in respect of directors’ 
fees or remuneration. In terms of subordination agreements signed in August 2014 between the Company 
and the individuals concerned, these and similarly remaining future balances may not be claimed for payment 
at any time when the Group’s third party creditor liabilities exceed its cash or liquid assets. 

Fee  deferral  agreements  signed  between  the  Company  and  the  directors  on  14  March  2018  deferred 
amounts owed to directors totalling £304,593, which may not be claimed for payment before 1 July 2019. A 
fee deferral agreement signed between the Company and a former director of the Company on 1 March 2019 
deferred amounts owed to the former director totalling £284,064, which may not be claimed for payment 
before 1 July 2020. Subsequently, the fees owing referred to above were waived during the year. 

16. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT 

Capital Risk Management 

The  Company  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  entities  in  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern while maximising the return to stakeholders. The overall strategy of the Company and the Group is 
to minimise costs and liquidity risk.  

The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising 
issued  share  capital,  foreign  exchange  reserves  and  retained  earnings  as  disclosed  in  the  Consolidated 
Statement of Changes of Equity. 

The Group is exposed to a number of risks through its normal operations, the most significant of which are 
interest, credit, foreign exchange, commodity and liquidity risks. The management of these risks is vested to 
the Board of Directors. 

The sensitivity has been prepared assuming the liability outstanding was outstanding for the whole period. In 
all cases presented, a negative number in profit and loss represents an increase in finance expense / decrease 
in interest income.  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to  meet  its  contractual  obligations  and  arises  principally  from  the  Group’s  receivables  from  customers. 
Indicators  that  there  is  no  reasonable  expectation  of  recovery  include,  amongst  others,  failure  to  make 
contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due. 

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  

The principal financial assets of the Company and Group are bank balances and trade receivables. The Group 
deposits surplus liquid funds with counterparty banks that have high credit ratings and the Directors consider 
the credit risk to be minimal.  

The  Group’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  by  class  of  individual  financial  instrument  is  shown  in  the  table 
below: 

2019 

Carrying 
Value 

£’000 

101 

- 

101 

2019 

Carrying 
Value 

£’000 

101 

- 

101 

2019  

2018 

2018  

Maximum 
Exposure 

£’000 

Carrying 
Value 

£’000 

Maximum 
Exposure 

£’000 

101 

- 

101 

441 

- 

441 

441 

- 

441 

2019  

2018 

2018  

Maximum 
Exposure 

£’000 

Carrying 
Value 

£’000 

Maximum 
Exposure 

£’000 

101 

- 

101 

441 

- 

441 

441 

- 

441 

Group 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables 

Company 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables 

Currency Risk 

The Group operates in a global market with income and costs possibly arising in a number of currencies and 
is exposed to foreign currency risk arising from commercial transactions, translation of assets and liabilities 
and net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Exposure to commercial transactions arise from sales or purchases 
by operating companies in currencies other than the Companies’ functional currency. Currency exposures 
are reviewed regularly. 

The  Group  has  a  limited  level  of  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  through  their  foreign  currency 
denominated cash balances and a portion of the Group’s costs being incurred in US Dollars, Australian Dollars 
and  New  Zealand  Dollars.  Accordingly,  movements  in  the  Sterling  exchange  rate  against  these  currencies 
could  have  a  detrimental  effect  on  the  Group’s  results  and  financial  condition.  Such  changes  are  not 
considered likely to have a material effect on the Group’s financial position at 31 December 2019. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Currency  risk  is  managed  by  maintaining  some  cash  deposits  in  currencies  other  than  Sterling.  The  table 
below shows the currency profiles of cash and cash equivalents: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

Australian Dollars 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

100 

1 

- 

101 

439 

2 

- 

441 

The table  below shows an  analysis of the currency of  the net monetary asset and liabilities in the Sterling 
functional currency of the Group: 

Balance denominated in 

Sterling 

US dollars 

Australian dollars 

New Zealand dollars 

Liquidity Risk 

2019 
£’000 

(181) 

1 

- 

- 

(180) 

2018 
£’000 

387 

2 

(52) 

(284) 

53 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its 
financial  liabilities  that  are  settled  by  delivering  cash  or  another  financial  asset.  The  Group’s  approach  to 
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when 
they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking 
damage to the group’s reputation. 

The Group seeks to manage liquidity risk by regularly reviewing cash flow budgets and forecasts to ensure 
that sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. 
The Group deems there is sufficient liquidity for the foreseeable future.  

The Group had cash and cash equivalents at period end as below: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2019 
£’000 
101 

2018 
£’000 
441 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

The table below sets out the maturity profile of the financial liabilities at 31 December: 

Due in less than one month  

Due between one and three months 

Due between three months and one year 

Group 

Company 

2019 
£’000 
289 

- 

- 

289 

2018 
£’000 
54 

6 

341 

401 

2019 
£’000 
289 

- 

- 

289 

2018 
£’000 
53 

6 

41 

100 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk whereby the risk can be a reduction of interest received on cash 
surpluses held  and an increase in  interest on borrowings the  Group  may have. The maximum exposure to 
interest rate risk at the reporting date by class of financial asset was: 

Bank balances 

2019 
£’000 
101 

2018 
£’000 
441 

Given the extremely low interest rate environment  on bank  balances, any probable movement in interest 
rates would have an immaterial effect.  

17. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

2019 - GROUP 

Financial assets / liabilities 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other payables 

  Financial assets 
at amortised 
cost 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

- 

8 

101 

- 

109 

- 

- 

- 

(289) 

(289) 

- 

8 

101 

(289) 

(180) 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

2018 - GROUP 

Financial assets / liabilities 

Fair  value  assets  through  profit 
or loss 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other payables 

2019 - COMPANY 

Financial assets / liabilities 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other payables 

2018 - COMPANY 

Financial assets / liabilities 

Fair  value  assets  through  profit 
or loss 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other payables 

  Financial assets 
at amortised 
cost 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

- 

13 

441 

- 

454 

- 

- 

- 

(401) 

(401) 

  Financial assets 
at amortised 
cost 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 

- 

13 

441 

(401) 

53 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

- 

8 

101 

- 

109 

- 

- 

- 

(289) 

(289) 

  Financial assets 
at amortised 
cost 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 

- 

8 

101 

(289) 

(180) 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

- 

13 

441 

- 

454 

- 

- 

- 

(101) 

(101) 

- 

13 

441 

(101) 

353 

18. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS AND SHARE OPTIONS 

(i)  Executive Share Option Plan 

The  Group  operates  an  Executive  Share  Option  Plan,  under  which  directors,  senior  executives  and 
consultants have been granted options to subscribe for ordinary shares. All options are share settled. 

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted is measured by reference to the fair 
value of the share options granted. This estimate is based on the Black-Scholes model which is considered 
most appropriate considering the effects of vesting conditions, expected exercise period and the payment of 
dividends by the Company.  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

On 22 December 2010, 12,900,000 share options were granted exercisable at 4.92 pence with an expiry date 
of 10 years from grant. 

On 29 July 2016 43,300,000 share options were granted. One third of the options granted vest on each of the 
1st, 2nd and 3rd anniversary and do not have any other vesting conditions. 

On 23 May 2018 94,000,000 share options were granted. All options granted vested immediately. 

On 1 July 2018, 4,000,000 share options were granted. All the options granted vested immediately.  

(ii)  Other share options or warrants 

On 2 October 2015 the Company granted 34,999,998 warrants to subscribers to a 105,000,000 share placing 
as a 1 to 3 warrant to placing share issue, exercisable at 0.45 pence until 8 October 2019 – the subscriber 
warrants. These warrants lapsed during the year with no warrant being exercised in the same period. 

On 2 October 2015 the Company granted 7,359,375 warrants to JIM Nominees Ltd exercisable at 0.4 pence 
until  8  October  2019,  for  broker  services.  These  warrants  lapsed  during  the  year  with  no  warrant  being 
exercised in the same period. 

On 22 November 2017, the Company issued 400,000,000 new shares of 0.01p each for cash at 0.15p each to 
raise £600,000 (gross). In connection with  that placing, the Company issued  200,000,000 warrants to the 
placees on the basis of one warrant for every two Ordinary shares subscribed pursuant to the placing, valid 
for 2 years to subscribe for ordinary shares at 0.225p per share – the subscriber warrants. This is not a share 
based  payment  and  therefore  this  is  recorded  directly  in  equity.  In  addition  the  Company  also  issued 
40,000,000 warrants, for broker services, to JIM Nominees Limited as nominee for Turner Pope Investments 
(TPI) Ltd as part of its remuneration for effecting the Placing, valid for 3 years from the date of admission of 
the new placing shares at 0.15p per share.  

On 16 August 2019, the Company issued 2,375,000,000 new shares of 0.01p each for cash at 0.02p each to 
raise  £475,000  (gross).  In  connection  with  that  placing,  the  Company  issued  142,500,000  warrants,  for 
broker services, to JIM Nominees Limited as nominee for Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd as part of its 
remuneration for effecting the Placing, valid for 2 years from the date of admission of the new placing shares 
at 0.02p per share. The fair value of the broker warrants amounted to £12,000 which equates to the fair value 
of services received. 

Total contingently issuable shares 

Executive share Option Plan 

Other share options and warrants 

2019 
154,200,000 

2018 
154,200,000 

182,500,000 

282,359,373 

336,700,000 

436,559,373 

The number and weighted average exercise price of share options and warrants are as follows: 

2019 

2018 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Granted  during  the  year  (Warrants  for 
broker services) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

0.361p 

436,559,373 

0.421p 

Number 
of 
options 
338,559,37
3 

0.02p 

142,500,000 

- 

- 

Granted during the year (Share options) 

- 

- 

0.15p 

98,000,000 

Lapsed  during 
warrants) 

the  year 

(Subscriber 

0.45p 

(34,999,998) 

- 

- 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

Lapsed  during  the  year  (Warrants  for 
broker services) 

Lapsed  during 
warrants) 

the  year 

(Subscriber 

0.4p 

(7,359,375) 

0.225p 

(200,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

0.287p 

336,700,000 

0.361p 

0.287p 

336,700,000 

0.361p 

436,559,37
3 

422,126,04
0 

Share  options  and  warrants  outstanding  at  31  December  2019  had  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of 
0.307 pence (2018: 0.287 pence) and a weighted average contractual life of 3.55 years (2018: 3.48 years). To 
date no share options have been exercised. There are no market based vesting conditions attaching to any 
share options outstanding at 31 December 2019. 

12,900,000  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  year  have  a  final  exercise  date  of  22  December  2020. 
141,300,000 options outstanding at the end of the year have a final exercise date of 28 July 2026. 

40,000,000 warrants issued for broker services outstanding at the end of the year have a final exercise date 
of 22 November 2020. 142,500,000 warrants issued for broker services outstanding at the end of the year 
have a final exercise date of 22 August 2021. 

19. 

CAPITAL COMMITMENTS  

There were no capital commitments at 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018. 

20. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There were no contingent liabilities at 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018. 

21. 

COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES 

There were no commitments under operating leases at 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018. 

22. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Group’s investments in subsidiaries have been disclosed in note 11.  

During the year the Company entered into the following transactions with other Group companies: 

Sale of goods 
and services 

£’000 

10 

10 

Metaleach Limited – 2019 

Metaleach Limited – 2018  

Amounts owed by group companies 

At 1 
January 
£’000 

Increase 
in year 
£’000 

Provisions 
in year 
£’000 

At 31 
December 
£’000 

- 

- 

121 

194 

(121) 

(194) 

- 

- 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

At  31  December  2019  the  Company  had  an  outstanding  amount  receivable  from  Metaleach  Limited  of 
£3,468,938 (2018: £3,347,504). The Company has recognised a provision of £3,468,938 (2018: £3,347,504) 
against that balance, which has been assessed as impaired due to the uncertainty of success, over extended 
timeframes,  surrounding  the  subsidiary’s  operations.  The  Company  has  applied  the  expected  credit  loss 
model as required under IFRS 9 and the balance remained fully impaired. The amount owed  is unsecured, 
interest free, and has no fixed terms of repayment. The balance will be settled in cash. No guarantees have 
been given or received. 

Details of directors’ emoluments are set out in note 6.  

At 31 December 2019, the following amounts were owed to directors and former directors of the Company 
in respect of deferred payments of directors’ fees. These amounts, totalling £90,568 (2018: £300,728), are in 
Trade and Other Payables (note 15): 

Mr M Rosser 

Mr M L Sutcliffe 

Mr J S Bunyan 

Mr R O Davey 

Mr E M Morfett 

Mr A M Clegg 

2019 
89,760 

- 

404- 

- 

- 

404 

2018 
- 

284,064 

1,250 

6,845 

8,569 

The  movement  in  the  amounts  owing  from  2018  represent  amounts  waived  during  2019  and  released  to 
profit or loss. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 31 December 2019 

23. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO PERIOD END 

On 09 January 2020 the Company completed the acquisition of eLight Group Holdings Ltd; a Share Capital 
Consolidation and Share Sub-division; the disposal of MetaLeach; a change of name to eEnergy Group plc; a 
Placing of 26,666,667 new Ordinary Shares each at a price of 7.5p per share and Admission of the Enlarged 
Ordinary Share Capital to trading on AIM. 

The Company announced on 29 November 2019 that it was in advanced negotiations to acquire the entire 
issued share capital of eLight. As the acquisition would be treated as a reverse takeover under the AIM Rules, 
trading  in  the  Company's  Existing  Ordinary  Shares  was  suspended  pending  publication  of  an  admission 
document.  The Company entered into the Acquisition Agreement to acquire the entire issued share capital 
of  eLight  for  an  aggregate  purchase  price  of  £6.6m  satisfied  by  the  issue  of  Consideration  Shares.    The 
acquisition was approved by shareholders in General Meeting on 08 January 2020.   

The  shareholders  also  approved  a  share  consolidation  of  every  75,000  Existing  Ordinary  Share  into  one 
Consolidated Ordinary Share and then sub divided each Consolidated Ordinary Share into 250 New Ordinary 
Shares. 

Simultaneously the Company completed a Placing of 26,666,667 Placing Shares which raised net proceeds of 
£1,340,000. 

Metaleach was disposed of to Qora Capital Limited for cash consideration of £150,000 following shareholder 
approval on 09 January 2020. 

The Company also adopted New Articles of Association and changed its name from Alexander Mining plc to 
eEnergy Group plc on 9 January 2020. 

The enlarged Ordinary Share Capital was admitted to AIM on 9 January 2020 and at that time all of the 
existing officers of the Company with the exception of Dr Nigel Burton resigned and the new Board was 
appointed. 

Following  the  year  end  the  COVID-19  pandemic  has  had  a  global  impact.  The  situation  is  continually 
developing and as at the date of this report the situation will need continual attention and will continue to 
evolve  over  time.  In  our  view,  consistent  with  others,  COVID-19  is  considered  to  be  a  non-adjusting  post 
balance sheet event and no adjustment is made in the financial statements as a result. 

24. 

CONTROL 

In the opinion of the Directors as at the period end and the date of these financial statements there is no single 
ultimate controlling party. 

43