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Eldorado Gold

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FY2014 Annual Report · Eldorado Gold
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Since 1839 Elders has been an 
integral part of Australia’s rural 
landscape and in 2014 has celebrated 
175 years of knowledge, experience 
and advice.

In celebrating this special milestone 
we’ve recognised our proud history  
and contribution to Australian  
rural life and have also looked to the 
future, reinforcing our ongoing 
commitment to Australian agriculture.

We thank our loyal employees, 
clients, shareholders and all those 
who have joined us on our journey 
over the last 175 years. We look 
forward to the future.

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2014 
ANNUAL 
REPORT

 
 
Company Directory

Directors 
Mr James H Ranck, BS Econ, FAICD, Chairman  
Mr Mark C Allison, BAgrSC, BEcon, GDM, FAICD 
Mr James A Jackson, BCom, FAICD 
Mr Ian Wilton, FCPA, FAICD, FCCA(UK)

Secretaries
Mr Peter G Hastings, BA LLB GDLP  
Ms Nina M Abbey

Registered Office
Level 3, 27 Currie Street
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Telephone: (08) 8425 4000
Facsimile: (08) 8410 1597
Email: information@elders.com.au
Website: www.elderslimited.com

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Telephone: 1300 55 61 61
Facsimile: +61 (0)8 8236 2305
Website: www.computershare.com.au  

Auditors 
Ernst & Young

Bankers
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group
National Australia Bank
Coöperative Centrale Raiffeisen –  
Boerenleenbank (Rabobank Australia)

Stock Exchange Listings
Elders Limited ordinary shares and subordinated 
convertible unsecured notes (Elders Hybrids)  
are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange  
under the ticker codes “ELD” and “ELDPA”

Trustee for Elders Hybrids
The Trust Company (Australia) Limited 
Level 3, 530 Collins Street
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000

LOOKING  
TO THE FUTURE

In our 175th year we’re recognising where we’ve been and we’re 
celebrating where we’re going. The one constant throughout the years 
has been our people; their pride and passion for the Elders brand and 
the commitment to the work they do. As we look towards the future 
we’re firmly focused on building on our strong platform and creating 
value for all stakeholders.

Father and son livestock team Lindsay and Aaron Hill at the annual Hamilton weaner sales.

ELDERS IS

Elders is an Australian agribusiness that seeks to create 
real value for all its stakeholders in Australian and 
international markets.

We do this through approximately 2,000 employees  
in more than 370 points of presence across Australia,  
China and Indonesia who use their expertise and 
knowledge to provide primary producers with the inputs, 
advice, marketing options and trading platforms they 
need to get the most out of their own businesses.

Elders is an integral part of the Australian rural 
landscape and an iconic brand that draws on its proud  
175 year history to build a strong future.

Integrity • Accountability • Teamwork • Customer Focus • Innovation

1

Our traineeship program has been specifically designed by the top 
sales staff in our business to ensure it provides practical and  
realistic training to the next generation of stock and station agents.  
The combination of hands on experience, on the job training and  
face-to-face learning ensures our first class agricultural knowledge  
and experience is retained in the industry and provides valuable  
career opportunities for young people in rural and regional areas.

Experienced livestock manager, Steve Ridley, from Goulburn passes on his knowledge to Wagga  
Experienced livestock manager, Steve Ridley, from Goulburn passes on his knowledge to Wagga  
Wagga trainee Laura Tansell, Julia Creek territory sales manager Lindsay Brown and Bendigo  
Wagga trainee Laura Tansell, Julia Creek territory sales manager Lindsay Brown and Bendigo  
trainee Jake Smith at the 49th Herefords Australia national show and sale in Wodonga.
trainee Jake Smith at the 49th Herefords Australia national show and sale in Wodonga.

INVESTING  
IN THE FUTURE

2

OUR  
BUSINESS

Retail Products

Agency Services

Financial Services

Feed & Processing 
Services

Live Export  
Services

Farm Supplies

Livestock

Fertiliser

Wool

Grain

Real Estate

Banking

Insurance

Killara Feedlot

Short haul livestock

Elders Indonesia

Long haul livestock

Financial Planning

Elders China

$888m retail sales

9.6m head sheep

$2.9b loan book

685k tonnes fertiliser

1.7m head cattle

$1.5b deposit book

352k wool bales

1.2m grain tonnes

$1.4b real estate  
sales

$580m gross  
written premium

144k head short 
haul

42k head long haul

Killara  
47k head turnoff

Indonesia  
19k head turnoff

China  
$11m sales

Online platforms

Agsure

Auctions Plus (50%)

Kazakhstan

Pakistan

Japan

China

Vietnam

Thailand

Indonesia

*  Based on FY14 statistics, excluding discontinued operations.

3

PLANNING  
FOR THE FUTURE

Our team of agronomists and livestock production advisers provide 
clients with expert advice and support to help them maximise the 
performance of their farming operations. By keeping up to date with  
the latest technical knowledge and market trends our people are able  
to help clients plan their production and ensure that our offering of 
products and services is tailored to their individual needs.

Finley branch manager and agronomist Stacey Doolan 
Finley branch manager and agronomist Stacey Doolan 
conducts a soil analysis with soil specialists near Albury.
conducts a soil analysis with soil specialists near Albury.

4

EIGHT POINT 
PLAN 

In 2014 we released our three year strategic plan 
with the aim of achieving $60 million earnings before 
interest and tax (EBIT) and a 20 percent return on 
capital (ROC) in 2017.

The Eight Point Plan marks a significant step in our 
evolution to being an efficient user of capital that 
creates real value for all our stakeholders.

Values,  
Performance & Brand
Delivering our strategies 
through a values, safety and 
performance based culture that 
maximises the iconic Elders 
brand and positioning

Geographical  
Coverage &  
Distribution Channels
Strengthening and  
expanding our range of 
distribution channels

 Retail Products
Business improvement  
of our farm supplies and 
fertiliser products

Agency Services
Strengthening and expansion 
of our wool, livestock, real 
estate and grain products

STRATEGIC INTENT:
Elders will be an 
agribusiness creating real 
value for all stakeholders 
in both Australian and 
international markets

Financial Services
Strengthening and expansion 
of our banking, insurance, and 
financial planning products

Feed &  
Processing Services
Improvement and  
expansion of our feed and 
processing business

 Live Export Services
Controlled growth of our  
live export business

Cost, Capital & Efficiency
Continuous efficiency  
gains with cost and  
capital reduction

5

 
2014  
THE YEAR  
IN BRIEF

Reporting Period, Terms 
and Abbreviations 

Abbreviations and terms

This Report uses terms and abbreviations 
relevant to the Company and its accounts. 
The terms “the Company”, “Elders Limited”, 
“Elders” and “the Group” are used in this 
report to refer to Elders Limited and/or  
its subsidiaries. The terms “2014” or 
“2014 financial year” refer to the 12 
months ended 30 September 2014 unless 
otherwise stated. References to “2013”  
or other years refer to the 12 months  
ended 30 September of that year.

Annual Report

This document has been prepared to 
provide shareholders with an overview of 
Elders Limited’s performance for the 2014 
financial year and its outlook. The Annual 
Report is mailed to shareholders who  
elect to receive a copy and is available  
free of charge on request (see Shareholder 
Information printed in this Report). 

The Annual Report can be accessed  
via the Company’s website at  
www.elderslimited.com.

Notice of Meeting

The 2014 Annual General Meeting of  
Elders Limited will be held on Thursday,  
18 December 2014, commencing at 
10.00am in The Banquet Room,  
Adelaide Festival Centre, King William 
Street, Adelaide, South Australia. A formal  
Notice of Meeting has been mailed to 
shareholders. Additional copies can be 
obtained from the Company’s registered 
office or downloaded from its website  
at www.elderslimited.com. 

Financial Highlights

Year ended 30 September

2014

2013

Continuing sales revenue

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying EBIT

Reported net financing costs

Reported profit / (loss) after tax

Underlying profit / (loss) after tax 

Net debt

Term debt

Operating cash flow

Reported earnings per share (basic)

Reported earnings per share (diluted)

Underlying earnings per share (basic)

Underlying earnings per share (diluted)

Key Ratios

EBIT margin

Return on capital 

Gearing 

Key Share Data

Share price

Market capitalisation

Number of shareholders

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

cents

cents

cents

cents

%

%

%

$

$m

1,431.5

1,422.1

30.5

27.3

(23.2)

3.0

8.8

(137.6)

(34.1)

15.1

0.6

0.2

1.7

0.6

1.9

11.7

241

0.18

91.6

(43.5)

(48.9)

(33.2)

(505.3)

(68.5)

(255.2)

(143.8)

(81.6)

(99.6)

(99.6)

(13.5)

(13.5)

(3.4)

(9.5)

552

0.11

50.1

30,240

31,854

Elders Limited ABN 34 004 336 636

Ordinary shares on issue

523,265,328

455,013,329

6

PROGRESS

Safety performance

• Lost time injuries reduced by 39.4 percent
• Lost time injury frequency rate reduced from 7.4 to 4.7
• Medical treatment injury frequency rate reduced from 13.5 to 11.6

Operational performance

• $76.2 million turnaround in underlying EBIT
• All segments of the business have lifted earnings contribution
• Eight Point Plan launched with structured implementation
• EBIT margin lifted to 2 percent from -3 percent
• ROC at 12 percent up from -10 percent

Leadership renewal

• Two new directors with agribusiness experience appointed
• Chief Executive Officer with corporate strategy and  

agribusiness experience appointed 

• Executive management restructured to align capabilities  

with strategy

• Ongoing investment in training and development

Capital management

• Working capital reduced 27 percent
• Net debt reduced by 46 percent
• Divestment of non-core assets completed
• $57 million equity raising undertaken

7

CHAIRMAN’S 
REMARKS

  Hutch Ranck

In my first report to shareholders as Chairman of Elders Limited,  
it gives me great pleasure to announce that the 2014 financial  
year has been one of significant positive change for the Company.

One of the most significant highlights of the past year is 
your Company’s turnaround in financial performance.  
I’m pleased to advise that for the first time in six years, 
Elders has delivered both a statutory and underlying 
profit. This reinforces that Elders, now operating as a 
focused agribusiness, has established what we consider 
to be a firm foundation from which to generate further 
growth and value for its shareholders.

Our continued focus on debt reduction has seen us again 
achieve significantly lower debt. Net debt is 46 percent 
lower than last year, with term debt subsequently 
eliminated in October 2014 following receipt of proceeds 
from recapitalisation.

Investors have responded positively to our signs of 
turnaround with the completion of a $57 million equity 
raising which has seen us reset our share register and 
balance sheet.

Underpinning our turnaround and our plans for future 
growth is our three year strategy. Our Eight Point Plan has 
been developed by Elders’ leadership and is our blueprint 
and goal for becoming Australia’s leading agribusiness 
and achieving $60 million earnings before interest and 
tax and 20 percent return on capital in 2017.

2014 has also been the year in which Elders celebrated  
its 175 year anniversary. Many people have helped  
build and shape Elders into the company we know today  
and it is timely that this year has signalled our return  
to what we have always done best: supporting Australian 
agriculture and opening up opportunities for primary 
producers, both domestically and overseas.

Other features that will be outlined in this report are 
board and management renewal, our new banking 
facilities and our significant progress towards an injury 
free workforce.

Financial results
Elders has achieved a significant turnaround in its 
financial results, recording a $3 million statutory profit  
in the 12 months to 30 September 2014, compared with  
the $(505.3) million loss recorded in the previous year.

The statutory result includes a number of items that  
are attributable to discontinued operations or unrelated  
to operating financial results, totalling $5.8 million. 
These items relate to the net impact of asset divestments 
during the financial year and operating losses relating  
to a small number of forestry leases which have been 
largely offset by positive tax items.

The underlying profit is therefore $8.8 million, up  
$77.3 million on the previous year.

The improved underlying profit has been achieved 
through an uplift in all of the Company’s business  
units and a 10 percent reduction in costs. Each of these  
areas are discussed in detail in the Chief Executive 
Officer’s report.

These results are particularly pleasing given the seasonal 
and market fluctuations that are inherent in the 
agricultural sector. 

Debt reduction and finance
With the support of our financiers, over the last five years 
Elders has worked on reducing its debt which totalled in 
excess of $1 billion at the commencement of the global 
financial crisis. 

In the 2014 financial year, net debt was reduced by  
46 percent to $137.6 million. The Company’s term debt 
at 30 September 2014 was $34.1 million which has 
subsequently been repaid through the equity raising 
proceeds, received in October. 

8

Safety
Elders is committed to the safety of its people including 
staff, contractors, clients and members of public.  
The Elders safety statement is “we believe that nothing  
is so important that it cannot be done safely”. Safety 
performance was again a key priority for the Company 
during the year and the continued focus on safety has 
resulted in a 36.5 percent reduction in the Lost Time 
Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR).

The Chief Executive Officer will further outline the safety 
improvements made throughout the year, and whilst any 
improvement is commendable our safety goal is an injury 
and incident free workplace and we will continue to work 
towards this objective.

Board and leadership renewal
Leadership renewal has occurred at both a board and 
executive level which ensures the Company’s 
management aligns with our position as a pure 
agribusiness.

You will see from the key management personnel table in 
the remuneration report on page 42 that there has been 
significant movement. As Chairman I am confident we 
have the appropriate experience and expertise at a board 
and executive level to implement the Eight Point Plan  
and create real value for all stakeholders.

During the year Mr Malcolm Jackman stepped down  
as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director,  
a role which he had held since 2008, and Ms Josephine 
Rozman resigned from the board, having served as  
a non-executive director since 2011. On behalf of the  
board I would like to record our appreciation for the 
contributions made to the company by Ms Rozman  
and Mr Jackman.

Following Mr Jackman’s departure, then-Chairman  
Mr Mark Allison chaired an Executive Committee 
comprising all other members of the Company’s senior 
leadership team, pending completion of a formal 
executive search for a CEO successor.

Concurrent with this search, two new non-executive 
directors, Mr James Jackson and Mr Ian Wilton, were 
appointed to the board in April and both bring extensive 
agribusiness experience and strong financial 
management skills to the Company.

Internal and external candidates for the Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director role were examined  
during an extensive recruitment process conducted by an 
external executive search firm. The new and expanded 
Board concluded that Mr Allison’s extensive agribusiness 
and corporate strategy experience made him the best 
candidate and he was subsequently appointed Chief 
Executive Officer and Managing Director in April.

In line with our commitment to reduce debt we 
commenced a refinancing during the financial year,  
which was completed in October 2014. We now  
enjoy the support of three core financiers, ANZ, NAB  
and Rabobank, and the new banking facilities comprise 
flexible working capital lines on normalised commercial 
terms suited to a focused agribusiness.

The Board’s policy is for the Company to maintain 
minimal to zero term debt. As such the new refinance 
arrangement does not include any term debt facilities  
but instead includes a revolving working capital cash 
advance facility. This model is better suited to the 
business and the seasonal fluctuations it encounters.

The modest borrowing levels are a significant 
achievement and without the distraction of divestment 
activity or high interest payments, the Company can  
now devote its entire focus in 2015 to being Australia’s 
leading agribusiness.

Equity raising and shareholder value
During the 2014 financial year Elders commenced a  
$57 million equity raising which was completed in 
October 2014. As mentioned above, the proceeds of the 
equity raising, together with the proceeds of asset sales, 
have been applied to debt reduction.

The equity raising consisted of a $10.2 million placement 
to institutional and sophisticated investors and a  
$47 million three-for-five traditional non-renounceable 
entitlement offer to all eligible shareholders. We are very 
pleased with the interest that was shown in the equity 
raising and the calibre of local and offshore investors that 
took up the opportunity to invest in Elders.

The recapitalisation of Elders provides a sound platform 
to generate value for all stakeholders and free of the 
distraction of debt reduction and divestments, the  
Board and management will now be totally focused on 
efficiency improvements, growth and improved return  
on capital.

A question that has arisen since the equity raising is  
why we did not include hybrid shareholders in the offer. 

In undertaking the placement, the board gave due 
consideration to the participation of both ordinary 
shareholders and hybrid holders.

Ultimately, the Elders Board sought to reset the Elders 
ordinary shareholder register by allocating shares to  
new high quality domestic and international institutional 
investors with long term investment outlooks. This 
allowed the Company to raise new capital and rebuild its 
balance sheet and normalise its banking arrangements.

The Board considered this imperative in setting the 
appropriate capital structure and platform to create value 
for all stakeholders.

Having now substantially addressed the Company’s  
debt burden, the Board and Management’s priority in the  
short to medium term is to direct cash flow back into 
reinvigorating and strengthening the business to grow 
earnings and returns. As a result, ordinary share 
dividends (and hybrid distributions) are unlikely to 
resume in the near term.

9

Corporate governance
Your Company is committed to an unequivocal and full 
discharge of its corporate governance and continuous 
disclosure obligations. Elders’ corporate governance 
framework and practices are detailed in the Corporate 
Governance Statement commencing on page 26 of  
this report.

Closing remarks 
In closing, I would like to express sincere gratitude and 
appreciation on behalf of directors for the hard work  
and dedication of our employees, the loyalty from our 
clients, customers and security-holders, the support of 
our suppliers and financiers and the faith that all other 
stakeholders have shown in Elders.

This report includes details of the progress the Company 
is making towards its diversity strategy. Achieving 
diversity in the workplace is a critical factor in Elders 
attracting, retaining and leveraging a broader talent pool 
to most effectively deliver organisational results. 
Progress is being made to build diverse talent pipelines 
in what is traditionally a male dominated industry. 

Clearly further and ongoing action is required to address 
the representation of women in leadership roles and  
we have in place a Diversity Action Plan which involves  
a continual focus on establishing policies, processes 
and systems in areas such as recruitment and selection, 
flexible working arrangements, remuneration and 
leadership capability.

The 2014 results reveal that Elders has established  
a platform from which to create value for all our 
stakeholders, both in Australia and overseas, and our 
Chief Executive Officer will outline how we plan to 
implement our Eight Point Plan at an operational level.

As I mentioned at the start of my report, the journey  
to this point has been a challenging one. Elders is 
certainly in a much better position than it was  
12 months ago with modest debt levels, a simpler  
and focused structure, and improvements in safety  
and operating performance. However, I am conscious 
there is still a long way to go until shareholders will  
view our performance as acceptable.

The board is confident that the right foundation is  
in place to create value for its stakeholders and  
is committed to providing the appropriate level of 
guidance, oversight and support to the management 
team and employees in achieving this goal. I look 
forward to sharing our progress with you.

Hutch Ranck
Chairman

Chairman Hutch Ranck speaks with Walcha trainee Sam Gemmell, Roma trainee Jake Smith, 
Chairman Hutch Ranck speaks with Walcha trainee Sam Gemmell, Roma trainee Jake Smith, 
Geraldton trainee Chad Golding, Clermont territory sales manager Jake Kennedy and  
Geraldton trainee Chad Golding, Clermont territory sales manager Jake Kennedy and  
Ballarat trainee Kirsty Taylor at a workshop in Albury.
Ballarat trainee Kirsty Taylor at a workshop in Albury.

10

REPORT 
BY THE 
MANAGING 
DIRECTOR

 Mark Allison

2014 has been a year of significant change for Elders and the 
focus of management has been on four key priorities:  
safety performance, operational performance, leadership 
renewal and capital management.

When I outlined those priorities as Chairman 12 months 
ago, Elders was still very much in survival mode. 
However, it was abundantly clear that a dedicated focus 
on these priorities at all levels of the organisation was 
what was needed to ensure we established a strong 
platform from which to create value for all stakeholders.

I’m pleased to report that progress has been made 
against each of those four priorities and we now have 
that strong platform in place.

Safety performance: A continued focus on safety has 
seen lost time injuries reduce by nearly half. This means 
14 less of our people have been hurt during the year 
and is a good step in our journey to zero injuries. 

Operating performance: At the underlying profit level  
we have achieved a $77.3 million turnaround in 
performance over the previous year and all areas of the 
business have lifted contribution. 

Leadership renewal: With the appointment of two new 
non-executive directors we now have a board with an 
agribusiness focus and we have aligned our management 
structure with our strategy and business segmentation.

Capital management: Our debt has been reduced,  
the completion of the equity raising in October will allow 
working capital to be optimised in line with seasonal 
and market demand and the normalised banking terms 
now in place set the stage for growth.

2014 has also been a year of recognising our proud  
175 year history. Elders has been a part of the  
Australian rural landscape for generations and as 
current custodians of the Elders brand we owe it  
to our employees, clients, shareholders and all other 
security-holders to ensure we continue to play an 
important role in growing this country’s agricultural 
wealth and prosperity into the future. I’m confident  
that our current position as a focused agribusiness  
will assist in achieving this aim.

Financial performance
Elders’ improved financial performance in the 2014 
financial year, incorporating a $3 million reported  
profit and a $8.8 million net underlying profit, is a  
significant highlight. 

All products and geographies contributed to the  
$8.8 million underlying profit, a $77.3 million turn-
around on the previous year. This represents a strong 
platform to operate our business from in the future.

11

Operational results

Elders’ operations contributed an underlying EBIT  
profit of $27.3 million, a $76.2 million improvement on 
the previous year’s $(48.9) million EBIT loss. This 
improvement was largely driven by a $13.7 million 
increase from Agency Services, a $30.4 million increase 
in Live Export Services and $28.5 million in cost savings.

The major contributor in the Agency Services business 
was a recovery in cattle and sheep prices and volumes, 
driven by turnoff and live export demand.

Included in the Live Export Services result is a  
$24.2 million balance sheet adjustment recorded in the 
2013 financial year. Notwithstanding this adjustment 
live export still saw an improvement of $6.2 million, 
driven by strong demand in Asian markets.

The cost savings are the result of initiatives undertaken 
at the end of last financial year to refocus and simplify 
the business.

As outlined above, capital management has been  
a priority for the business and we have seen a  
27 percent reduction in working capital usage from the 
previous year. A $40 million reduction was achieved 
through lower retail debtors and inventory levels and 
the divestment of non-core businesses contributed 
approximately $36 million. These gains offset a  
$12 million increase in working capital as a result of 
restocking the live export business.

Improvements in working capital also translate to strong 
operating cash flows for the year, with the core business 
generating more than $50 million in cash flows before 
taking into account non-recurring restructuring and 
Forestry exit payments.

As stated by the Chairman in his report, reducing  
debt levels has been a significant achievement for  
the Company. The proceeds from the sale of Elders  
New Zealand, JS Brooksbank, Charlton Feedlot, Elders 
Insurance, Kilcoy Pastoral, Australian Fine China  
and AWH were applied to debt reduction. During the 
reporting period we also completed our Forestry exit 
program which significantly reduces our commitments 
to approximately $2 million per annum. 

The Company’s operational results are outlined in 
further detail in the Operating and Financial Review 
which begins on page 15.

Eight Point Plan
Underpinning our ability to continue our turnaround 
journey is our Eight Point Plan; our strategic vision for 
becoming an efficient user of capital and a business that 
produces acceptable returns for all our stakeholders 
while servicing our customers’ needs. In tangible terms 
we have set ourselves a strategic target of $60 million 
EBIT and 20 percent return on capital in 2017.

The Eight Point Plan was developed by more than  
40 leaders from across our business who identified  
what we exist for, what we excel at and how we want to 
deliver on the needs of our clients. Through that process 
we were able to identify eight tangible and achievable 
agribusiness objectives that we feel confident we can 
execute over the next three years.

An overview of the Eight Point Plan is available on  
page 5 of this report.

It is not practical to outline each Eight Point Plan 
initiative in this report as some are still in development 
but I will detail some initiatives that are already 
underway and are likely to offer the greatest opportunity 
for improvement.

Values, Performance and Brand

In 2015 a key priority is managing the performance of 
our workforce to lift productivity. Underpinning a 
performance culture is a workforce where all employees 
understand what is expected of them through realistic, 
achievable performance objectives. 

To bring transparency and consistency to the 
performance process, for the 2015 financial year we 
have introduced a structured, online performance 
management system. This system enables us to  
cascade performance objectives from our Eight Point 
Plan into individual goals for employees, right to the 
front line. To support the performance process we  
will continue to focus on developing leadership 
capability throughout 2015.

Geographical coverage and distribution 
channels

By conducting a comprehensive benchmarking and 
branch improvement plan across our business we can 
identify underperforming branches and work on  
ways that we can lift performance, or identify a more 
beneficial ownership structure or geographical coverage 
model. We’ll also be looking at a wholesale business 
model, a new channel to market.

Retail products

In the farm supplies and fertiliser space we’re seeking  
to develop and implement a capital light/return on 
capital driven business model. This means working very 
closely with our supply partners to develop mutually 
beneficial business models. 

Agency services

Livestock is the largest component of our business  
and of course there are many seasonal and market 
factors that can impact pricing and volumes. Our focus 
is therefore on managing the things we can control –  
like looking at ways to grow volume and share  
though the expansion and investment in our current 
people and attracting new people to our business. 
Redeveloping our remuneration model to make sure  
it rewards the high performers and drives sales 
performance is one way to achieve this. It will also  
help to realign our cost base giving us variability during 
times of unfavourable market conditions.

12

We’re also piloting a facility to allow our clients to 
access funding for trading livestock. Traditionally, this 
service had been funded by Elders; however, capital 
constraints have limited our capacity to fund it. Using a 
third party to facilitate this will allow for an increased 
turnover of trading stock. Whilst it is still in its infancy 
we’re seeing some promising results.

Financial Services

Our financial services business incorporates our 
distribution arrangements with Rural Bank and Elders 
Insurance, plus the additional joint ventures of Elders 
Financial Planning and Elders Home Loans. The focus for 
2015 will be on continuing new business growth 
together with driving cross-referrals and maximising 
opportunities throughout the portfolio.

Feed and Processing Services

Developing and implementing a disciplined return on 
capital based feedlot capacity utilisation model will  
be a focus for the coming year. We also plan to explore 
opportunities to expand and establish integrated 
domestic and international red meat supply chains.

Live Export Services

We continue to see strong demand for live export in both 
long-haul and short-haul markets. The priority for 2015 
will be to maintain controlled growth and to investigate 
opportunities in Eastern European and Middle Eastern 
markets. Furthermore, all agreed actions arising from  
the PPB Advisory investigation as outlined in the 2013 
annual report have been actioned with the next step to 
implement an automated inventory management system. 
These measures ensure appropriate and robust controls 
and systems are in place.

Cost, capital and efficiency

As a seasonally-based business, it is important for  
Elders to have an appropriate cost and capital base to 
allow it to generate earnings in good and bad seasons.  
A number of cost-saving initiatives associated with the 
use of property, information technology and vehicles 
have been identified and a methodical and ongoing 
approach will be taken with regards to efficiency gains 
and cost reduction.

Safety
Safety continues to be a significant focus for our 
business and our ultimate goal is to be injury free. 

For the 12 months to 30 September 2014, Elders 
achieved an improvement in the Lost Time Injury 
Frequency Rate (LTIFR), from 7.4 in 2013 to 4.7.  
The number of lost time injuries (LTIs) reduced by  
39.4 percent. This is a step in the right direction  
towards our goal, but there is still work to be done. 

A large component of Elders’ injuries stem from our 
livestock areas and manual handling branches so these 
areas will continue to be a focus for us going forward.

In 2015, a safety communication and engagement  
plan will be implemented to develop an industry- 
leading safety culture within Elders and further reduce 
workplace injuries.

People
Elders employed 1,937 full time equivalent (FTE) persons 
at 30 September 2014 compared with the previous 
corresponding figure of 2,340 persons. The decline in 
headcount is attributable to the divestment of assets and 
the organisational restructure undertaken at the start  
of the financial year to assist the company in becoming  
a simpler, more focused agribusiness. The number  
of FTEs in Australia as at 30 September 2014 is 1,760.

Our annual employee engagement and effectiveness 
survey conducted by Hay Group showed Elders’ overall 
engagement and enablement levels are above other 
Australian organisations (+3 and +6 respectively). 

This provides a very solid foundation upon which to 
build on the overall effectiveness of our workforce.

Elders prides itself on investing in the training and 
development of its people, particularly young people in 
rural and regional areas. Elders’ Traineeship Program,  
in place since 2009, is continually reviewed to ensure  
it remains aligned with business, graduate and  
industry priorities.

The current program focuses on livestock and builds 
stock and station agency skills over an 18 month period 
through on-the-job training and study of a Certificate IV 
in Agriculture. The traineeship program is a successful 
tool for building the talent pipeline as 90 percent of 
graduate trainees from the current model have been 
placed in permanent roles. Since 2012 30 trainees have 
graduated from the program, with another 12 trainees 
active in the current intake. The success of this program 
is reinforced by the number of applications which 
continue to increase with each intake. 

Training and development isn’t just a focus at the start  
of our employees’ careers. The Branch Manager 
Development Program has continued to build leadership 
capability amongst managers responsible for the 
individual performance of Elders branches. In 2014,  
59 branch managers completed the program.

As discussed by the Chairman in his report, Elders 
continues to work towards improving the diversity of its 
workforce, particularly in regards to gender diversity.  
The representation of women within Elders’ workforce is 
35 percent which is comparable to the agricultural 
sector; however, the representation of women in 
leadership roles is lower than we desire. This is an area 
of specific focus that will be addressed through our 
Diversity Action Plan, outlined on page 35 of this report, 
and will be underpinned by driving cultural change 
throughout the organisation in order to achieve a step 
change in our diversity outcomes.

2015 will see a continuation of the trainee program and 
learning and development opportunities for employees 
in our business. In addition, the Company’s new online 
learning and performance management tools will ensure 
the training needs of our employees are identified, and 
that all employees and managers have a structured 
approach to managing performance, and importantly 
that individual goals align with the Company’s priorities.

13

Community
As a focused agribusiness, Elders is a large part of  
rural life. Our employees live and work in the 
communities where we operate, whether that be in 
Australia, Indonesia or China, and as a company  
we are committed to supporting those communities.

At a community level, Elders branches support local 
initiatives and charities and our employees participate 
in community service.

At a corporate level, Elders supported a number of 
charities and non-government organisations that have 
relevance to our client base. Elders supports the  
Royal Flying Doctor Service and their work in providing 
medical assistance to people living, working and visiting 
rural and remote Australia. Elders is also a sponsor  
of the Little Heroes Foundation in its work to provide 
funding for equipment and services for seriously ill 
children and their families.

Elders is a member of a number of industry 
organisations where it helps to advance the interests of 
agriculture and primary producers.

Closing remarks
As you can see, 2014 has been about establishing  
the foundation to create value for our stakeholders.  
In 2015 the focus will be on embedding the initiatives 
that create that value. 

In order for us to continue towards our goal of becoming 
Australia’s leading agribusiness that creates value for  
all stakeholders, we need to maintain our disciplined 
approach to running the Company.

Like we did in 2014, we have again identified four key 
priorities that will guide the management of Elders in 
2015; they are:

• Safety Performance;
• Operational Performance;
• Key Relationships; and
• Growth and Efficiency.

The achievements of the past year are indeed significant 
so in closing, I’d like to make special mention of our 
people. Thank you for your dedication and hard work in 
helping Elders achieve its turnaround. 

Thank you also to our clients, suppliers, financiers and 
of course, our security-holders for your ongoing support 
during what has been a challenging period. We look 
forward to continuing our journey with you.

Mark Allison
Managing Director

Managing Director Mark Allison inspects potato varieties 
Managing Director Mark Allison inspects potato varieties 
at the Adelaide Central Markets. Elders has exclusive 
at the Adelaide Central Markets. Elders has exclusive 
rights to certain potato varieties in Australia.
rights to certain potato varieties in Australia.

14

OPERATING  
AND FINANCIAL 
REVIEW 

Elders is now operating as a pure and focused agribusiness, having 
completed its divestment of non-core assets. In Australia, primary 
producers work closely with Elders to access products, marketing options 
and specialist technical advice across retail, agency and financial product 
categories. Our feed and processing business operates a top-tier beef cattle 
feedlot in New South Wales, an integrated beef supply chain in Indonesia 
and a premium food distribution model in China. Elders also extends our 
service to international markets through our live export business.

Elders’ vision is to be Australia’s leading agribusiness that creates value for 
all stakeholders in both Australian and international markets.

Elders’ operations include the following product and 
service offerings:

cash-based grain marketing options through an 
accumulation agreement with ADM Trading Australia. 

Retail Products
Elders is one of Australia’s leading suppliers of rural farm 
inputs including seeds, fertilisers, agricultural chemicals, 
animal health products and general rural merchandise, 
backed by professional production advice.

Agency Services
Elders provides a range of marketing options for livestock, 
real estate, wool, and grain. The Elders livestock network 
comprises approximately 400 livestock agents and staff 
operating across the entire pastoral area of Australia  
and together they conduct on-farm sales to third parties, 
regular physical and online public livestock auctions and 
direct sales into Elders-owned and third-party feedlots 
and livestock exporters. Elders’ real estate agency and 
property management services are primarily conducted 
in the broadacre, rural residential and livestock property 
markets through its rural branches and real estate 
offices. Residential and metropolitan real estate services 
are mostly conducted through Elders’ network of 144 
franchise offices. Elders is one of the largest agents  
for the sale of Australian greasy wool and operates a 
brokering service for wool growers. Our team of 
dedicated wool specialists assist clients with wool 
marketing, in-shed wool preparation, ram selection and 
sheep classing. Elders offers grain growers a range of 

Financial Services
Elders distributes a wide range of financial services 
through its Australian network. Our banking and 
insurance activities are undertaken in partnerships with 
Rural Bank and Elders Insurance (a QBE subsidiary)
respectively, whilst Elders Financial Planning is facilitated 
through a joint venture. Collectively they facilitate a broad 
spectrum of activities from various banking products 
such as deposits, loans, seasonal finance and livestock  
trading facilities; and financial planning products  
such as succession planning, risk management, and 
superannuation and wealth creation.

Feed and Processing Services
In Australia, Elders operates a beef cattle feedlot near 
Tamworth in New South Wales. In China, Elders imports 
and distributes premium Australian products throughout 
China and operates an integrated feedlot, abattoir and 
meat distribution business in Indonesia.

Live Export Services
Elders exports live dairy, feeder, slaughter and breeding 
cattle and breeding sheep to well-developed and, where 
relevant, ESCAS approved, supply chains in a range of 
international markets. Livestock are transported by sea or 
air freight depending on the market requirements. 

15

2014

2013

 1,431.5 

 1,422.1 

Change

 9.4 

 51.0 

 4.6 

 5.1 

 (33.4)

 27.3 

 (15.7)

 11.6 

 (1.1)

 (1.7)

 8.8 

 (5.8)

 3.0 

2014

 107.9 

 117.9 

 25.8 

 15.3 

 11.7 

 (251.3)

 27.3 

2014

 19.3 

 36.3 

 15.4 

 6.2 

 (49.9)

 27.3 

 15.6 

 4.2 

 (27.5)

 (41.2)

 (48.9)

 (15.8)

 (64.7)

 (1.8)

 (2.0)

 (68.5)

 (436.8)

 (505.3)

2013

 106.1 

 104.2 

 25.8 

 13.5 

 (18.7)

 (279.8)

 (48.9)

2013

 13.1 

 17.4 

 9.6 

 (25.8)

 (63.2)

 (48.9)

 35.4 

 0.4 

 32.6 

 7.8 

 76.2 

 0.1 

 76.3 

 0.7 

 0.3 

 77.3 

 431.0 

 508.3 

Change

 1.8 

 13.7 

 (0.0)

 1.8 

 30.4 

 28.5 

 76.2 

Change

 6.2 

 18.9 

 5.8 

 32.0 

 13.3 

 76.2 

Financial Overview

Profit: Reported and Underlying

$m 12 months ended 30 September:

Sales 

Underlying EBIT:

Australian Network 

Feed and Processing 

Live Export 

Corporate Services 

Underlying EBIT 

Net underlying finance costs 

Underlying profit/(loss) before tax 

Tax on underlying profit/(loss) 

Non-controlling interests 

Underlying profit/(loss) to shareholders 

Items excluded from underlying profit/(loss) 

Reported profit/(loss) after tax to shareholders 

Underlying EBIT by Product

$m 12 months ended 30 September:

Retail Products 

Agency Services 

Financial Services 

Feed and Processing Services 

Live Export Services 

Costs 

Underlying EBIT 

Underlying EBIT by Geography

$m 12 months ended 30 September:

Northern Australia 

Southern Australia 

Western Australia 

International 

Functional and Technical 

Underlying EBIT 

16

The statutory result included a number of items that  
are either attributable to discontinued operations or 
unrelated to operating financial results. Measurement 
and analysis of financial results excluding these items  
is considered to give a meaningful representation  
of like-for-like performance from ongoing operations 
(“underlying profit”). 

Items excluded from underlying profit

Underlying profit is a non-IFRS measure and is not 
audited or reviewed. 

Items excluded from underlying profit are:

$m after tax 12 months ended 30 September:

2014

Explanation of items

AWH divestment 

Other divestments 

Forestry related 

Tax

Other 

Items excluded from underlying profit 

Underlying Profit
Underlying profit by product 
$ million

 (16.5)

Net impact on divestment of AWH

Net impact of other divestments during the year

Relates to operating losses for the period

Reassessment and recognition of previously impaired 
tax balances on temporary differences based on 
Elders improvement in profitability 

 (1.0)

 (2.1)

15.6 

 (1.8)

 (5.8)

0.1

1.0

8.8

Product margin

28.5

(68.5)

0.0

1.8

13.7

1.8

6.2

24.2

FY13 

Retail 
Products 

Agency 
Services  

Financial 
Services 

Feed & 

Live Export 

SG&A 

Interest 

Tax & NCI 

FY14

Processing  Services 

Services 

Elders improved underlying profit by $77.3 million from  
a loss of $68.5 million in FY13 to a profit of $8.8 million  
in FY14. This significant improvement resulted from:

• Retail Products: Despite a very hot and dry start to 
the financial year, solid autumn rainfall provided a 
positive start to the winter cropping season in Southern 
and Western Australia. This provided farmers with 
confidence to sow their full winter seeding program. 
The Northern zone remained dry with reduced demand 
for farm inputs in 2014. In addition, benefits were  
also realised through reduced warehousing and freight 
costs from decentralisation of retail management.
• Agency Services: FY14 saw strong performance by 

Livestock and Real Estate agency businesses. 
Strengthening of sheep and cattle prices and volumes 
through drought induced turnoff and robust live  
export demand contributed to improved earnings  
across all zones. 

• Financial Services: Earnings from Banking distribution 

has remained steady with significant new lending levels 
offsetting strong seasonal inflows to existing clients 
across southern Australia and a generally subdued 
Northern market.

• Feed and Processing Services: Uplift from improvement 

in Killara occupancy, offset by lower margins from 
Indonesia due to increasing competitive pressures.
• Live Export Services: There was strong demand from 
short and long haul destinations in FY14. In addition, 
$24.2 million of improvement relates to balance  
sheet adjustment in FY13. 

• Costs: Costs have reduced by 10% through benefits 

realised from the FY13 restructure. Savings have been 
made through decentralisation of retail management, 
restructure of network and corporate support and 
continued focus on discretionary spending.

17

 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow

Cash Flow

$m 12 months ended  
30 September: 

2014

 2013 

 Change 

Operating cash flow 

 15.1 

 (81.6)

96.7

Investing cash flow 

 93.7 

 84.6 

9.1

Financing cash flow 

 (126.2)

 (55.1)

(71.1)

Highlights from FY14 operating cash flows are:

• $69.0 million cash flow generation from core Elders 
business. This was partly driven by lower working 
capital levels and a stronger bias in less capital 
intensive revenue streams in the Agency segment.

• $18.9 million outflows relating to payments  

for interest and tax offset by dividends received  
from investments. 

Total cash flow 

 (17.4)

 (52.0)

34.7

• $14.7 million outflows associated with restructuring 

2014 operating cash flow 
$ million

69.0

(18.9)

(14.7)

(20.4)

Operating 
EBITDA 

Interest,  Restructuring  Forestry 
tax and  
and working   dividends 

capital 

15.1

Operating 
cash flow 

initiated in FY13.

• $20.4 million outflows associated with the 

discontinuing Forestry operation. This includes lease, 
grower and redundancy payments made during the 
year. A small number of rural property leases, with 
varying maturities, remain with an annual aggregate 
lease and cost payments of approximately $2 million 
per annum.

Cash flow of $93.7 million from investing activities mainly 
relates to proceeds from disposal of non-core assets 
during the year. These proceeds were used to repay term 
debt. Financing cash flows also include $22.7 million 
outflow resulting from lower working capital facilities 
usage, offset by $10.2 million placement proceeds from 
capital raising completed in September 2014.

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet: key items

$m as at end:

Inventory 

Livestock 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other payables 

Working capital 

Investments 

Provisions 

Borrowings: term debt 

Borrowings: working capital and other facilities 

Debt related financial derivatives 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

Shareholders' equity 

Sep 14

 84.8 

 41.1 

 302.1 

 (249.6)

 178.4 

 7.1 

 (47.1)

 (34.1)

 (126.1)

 - 

 22.5 

 (137.6)

 57.0

Sep 13

 116.3 

 36.7 

 345.4 

 (255.1)

 243.3 

 82.2 

 (81.5)

 (143.8)

 (150.9)

 (0.4)

 39.9 

 (255.2)

 46.2

Change

 (31.5)

 4.4 

 (43.3)

 5.5 

 (64.9)

 (75.1)

 34.4 

 109.7 

 24.8 

 0.4 

 (17.4)

 117.6 

 10.8

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
Working capital

Net debt

Working capital has decreased 27% from last year.  
Main reasons for the decrease are:

• Reduced Retail working capital usage by $40 million 

through lower debtors and inventory.

• Divestment of non-core businesses during the year 

reducing working capital by approximately $36 million.

• Offset by $12 million increase in Live Export working 
capital with the restocking in this business during  
the year.

Investments

During the year, as part of the non-core asset divestment 
strategy, Elders has successfully divested its investments 
in Kilcoy Pastoral, AWH, Elders Insurance and Australian 
Fine China; and disposed of its Charlton feedlot, New 
Zealand network and wool trading businesses. The 
non-core asset divestment program is now completed. 

Provisions

Reduction in provisions during the year were for 
payments relating to the Forestry exit program and 
project Horizon restructure announced in 2013.

Pro-forma Balance Sheet

$m as at end:

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other assets 

Total assets 

Borrowings: term debt 

Borrowings: working capital and other facilities 

Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Other equity 

Total equity 

Gearing 

Net debt as at 30 September 2014 of $137.6 million is 
lower by $117.6 million (46%) from last year. This has 
been driven by the amortisation of debt using proceeds 
from divestment activities. Remaining term debt of  
$34.1 million has subsequently been repaid through 
recapitalisation proceeds received in October 2014, 
resulting in a pro-forma drawn net debt of $92.6 million 
at balance date. 

Elders completed its refinance on 21 October 2014.  
The new finance package comprises $308 million 
working capital facilities with zero term debt. 

Shareholders’ equity

Elders undertook a capital raising in September 2014  
with a $10.2 million placement and $47.1 million  
3-for-5 shares non-renounceable entitlement offer.  
The placement was completed prior to year end with the 
net proceeds of $9.8 million recorded in shareholders’ 
equity at balance date. New shares for the entitlement 
offer, with net proceeds of $45.0 million, were issued 
post balance date on 14 October 2014 and have not 
been reflected in equity.

Pro-forma balance sheet reflecting the receipt of the 
entitlement offer proceeds as at 30 September 2014 is  
as follows:

Sep 14

Entitlement offer

Pro-forma Sep 14

 22.5 

 492.5 

 515.0 

 (34.1)

 (126.1)

 (297.9)

 (458.0)

 1,277.8 

 (1,220.8)

 57.0 

241%

 11.0 

-

 11.0 

 34.1 

-

-

 34.1 

 45.0 

-

 45.0

 33.5 

 492.5 

 526.0 

 - 

 (126.1)

 (297.9)

 (424.0)

 1,322.8 

 (1,220.8)

 102.0 

91%

19

 
Operational Review

  Retail Products

1. Workplace Health, Safety and 

Environmental Performance Regulation

  1.1  Workplace Health and Safety 

  Safety has been identified as the most important 
operational priority for the business, with an 
aspirational goal of a zero injury workplace. During the 
year, there were 20 lost time injuries reported in the 
business, down from 33 in the prior year. In March, 
Elders conducted its first national safety survey to 
gauge the safety culture in the business. The results of 
this survey were prioritised and will be used to improve 
poor performance and benchmark future surveys. 

  1.2 Environmental Performance Regulation 

  Elders’ operations are subject to a range of 

environmental legislation across the areas in which  
it operates. Detail of Elders’ performance in relation  
to the various regulations and our operations are  
as follows.

  Elders’ retail operations are subject to state 

environmental regulations governing the storage, 
handling and transportation of dangerous goods such 
as agricultural and veterinary chemicals and fertilisers. 
The majority of Elders’ retail operations are accredited 
under the Agsafe co-regulatory accreditation program. 
The program provides accreditation for premises  
and training and accreditation for individuals in the 
safe transport, handling and storage of agricultural  
and veterinary chemicals. 

The regulatory environment for the transporting, 
handling, storage, sale and use of dangerous goods 
and chemicals is complex and subject to the 
legislation and regulatory oversight separately applied 
in each state or territory. Agsafe provides assistance 
through the provision of accredited training and  
safety programs.

  No material incidents were reported in relation to  

the handling and storage of dangerous goods during 
the year or to the date of this report.

Feedlots

  Live Export Services

  Elders operates a feedlot in Killara (New South Wales) 

having divested its Victorian feedlot at Charlton  
in July 2014. Feedlots are subject to local and state 
government environmental as well as animal welfare 
legislation, and are subject to a quality assurance 
program under the National Feedlot Accreditation 
Scheme (NFAS). The NFAS is independently 
administered and audited annually by Aus-Meat.  
In addition, the operations are conducted under  
the provisions of the Australian Model Code of 
Practice for the Welfare of Animals – Cattle (2004).

  No breaches of any relevant Act, code of practice or 

accreditation scheme under which Killara or Charlton 
feedlots are approved and operate were reported 
during the year ended 30 September 2014 or to the 
date of this report.

  Saleyards

  Saleyards owned and/or operated by Elders are 
subject to various State, Territory and local 
government regulations particularly in relation to 
effluent management, dust and noise. These 
regulations vary from state to state and generally only 
apply to saleyards above a prescribed size.

  No breaches of these environmental regulations  

were reported during the year ended 30 September 
2014 or to the date of this report.

  Elders is engaged in the export of cattle to international 
markets, namely the supply of feeder  and slaughter 
cattle in Indonesia and Vietnam as well as long haul 
live export of dairy and breeding cattle to distant 
markets seeking to supplement their local herds.  
All live export operations are subject  to Australian 
Government regulation and standards including:

• The Australian Standards on the Export of Livestock 
(ASEL version 2.3) which provides comprehensive 
and detailed standards on the sourcing, preparation, 
management and transportation of livestock through 
the supply chain to the point of disembarkation, 
including various aspects relating to the environment.

• The Exporter Supply Chain Assurance System 

(ESCAS) which requires exporters to demonstrate 
they have control and traceability throughout 
the supply chain to the point of slaughter in the 
destination country.

  Other than minor breaches of ESCAS self-reported by 
Elders (and in connection with which no action was 
taken by regulators), no breaches of regulatory or 
legislative environmental requirements were recorded 
by Elders’ live export operations in the year to  
30 September 2014 or to the date of this report.

20

 
 
2. Operational Review
  2.1  Retail Products

Retail Products Margin

107.9

  Gross margin for Retail increased by 2% in FY14.  

106.1

The Retail product had a slow start for the remainder of 
calendar year 2013 with very dry weather conditions 
across Australia. Lack of weed and disease pressure over 
summer resulted in decreased demand for agricultural 
chemicals. Livestock turnoff in the North also reduced  
the demand for animal health inputs during this period. 

  Good rainfalls in late autumn and winter provided  

a solid start to the winter cropping season in the West  
and South zones. This allowed farmers in the area to  
sow their full program, improving fertiliser and seed 
sales. Dry conditions through summer and winter in the 
cropping areas of Queensland and Northern New South 
Wales continue to subdue sales and margin in the North. 
A lack of water allocation and rainfall resulted in lower 
than average cotton and sorghum plantings this year.

  Strategy To improve the business model of our farm 

supplies and fertiliser products.

Strategy

Plan

Capital light

•  Review business model 
• Rationalise product lines

Focus on  
return on capital

• Improve margin controls
•  Renegotiate supplier terms 

FY13 

    FY14

Margin by Product

Debtor Interest 5%

Fertiliser 19%

Farm Supplies 76%

Margin by Geography

West 20%

North 37%

and purchase models

South 43%

  2.2  Agency Services

  Agency services delivered a significant improvement  
from FY13 with an increase in earnings of 13%. This  
was predominantly attributable to recovery of sheep and 
cattle prices during the financial year driven by strong  
live export demand. Livestock volumes also increased 
with dry weather turnoff and increased supply to 
international markets. Livestock contributed an increase 
of $14.3 million in earnings for the year.

  Real Estate earnings remained stable during the year, 

with good economic conditions having a positive impact 
on consumer confidence in the rural and residential 
property markets. 

  Wool clip size continued to decline, impacted by dry 
conditions and increased slaughter rates. Price was  
also softer, particularly for finer wools, resulting in a  
$1.3 million decline in earnings compared to last year. 

  Strategy To strengthen and expand our wool, livestock, 

real estate and grain products.

Strategy

Plan

Operating model

• Development and implementation 

Agency Services Margin

117.9

104.2

FY13 

     FY14

Margin by Product

Grain 2%

Wool 13%

Real Estate 23%

Livestock 62%

of innovative and mutually 
beneficial operating models 
across all products

Margin by Geography

Recruitment

• Develop strategies to retain high 

performing staff

• Identify and recruit for talent gaps 

across products

West 14%

North 35%

Remuneration

• Development and implementation 

of an innovative and mutually 
beneficial remuneration model

South 51%

21

 
      
 
  2.3  Financial Services 

Financial Services Margin

Financial services generated steady earnings in FY14.  
The significant investment in our banking team in recent 
years saw excellent results with a strong uplift in new 
lending activities. Whilst the loan book increased only 
marginally, the new business result in fact has been 
critical in maintaining the loan book as strong seasonal 
returns across southern Australia saw significant 
reductions of existing borrowings as clients consolidated 
their positions. 

  Strategy To strengthen and expand our banking, 

insurance and financial planning products.

Strategy

Plan

Operating model

• Refine long term joint venture 

agreements

• Develop and implement 

innovative operating models

Recruitment

• Development of our teams, 

25.8

25.8

FY13 

FY14

Margin by Product

Insurance and  
Financial Planning 18%

Banking 82%

identifying gaps and 
opportunities as they may arise

Margin by Geography

Cross referrals

• Review current capability  

West 25%

North 29%

and develop cultural shift in  
this area

South 46%

  2.4  Feed and Processing Services

Feed and Processing Services Margin

The Killara feedlotting business saw an improvement in 
performance compared to FY13. Dry conditions drove 
larger numbers of cattle into the feedlot system, which 
was well supported by strong export demand. Higher 
occupancy at Killara feedlot increased overhead 
efficiencies which in turn resulted in better margins. 
Killara experienced a 26% improvement in margin for  
the year.

In Indonesia, favourable market and trading conditions 
from last year have continued to buoy the demand for 
beef. However, prices have fallen as supply constraints 
have eased, resulting in a lower margin of $1.1 million  
in FY14.

  Strategy To improve and expand our feed and 

processing business.

Strategy

Plan

Robust systems

• Build capability of 
management team

• Operational excellence review 

of processes and systems

• Optimise existing business 

model

• Consider alternative asset 

ownership options

• Investigate demand and 

opportunities for integrated 
supply chain domestically  
and in Asia 

Return on  
capital focus

Integrated red 
meat supply chain

22

13.5

15.3

FY13 

FY14

Margin by Product

China 15%

Killara 54%

Indonesia 31%

Margin by Geography

China 15%

Australia 54%

Indonesia 31%

 
 
 
 
 
  2.5  Live Export Services

Live Export Services Margin

Included in margin improvement for live export  
services is the impact of the negative $24.2 million 
balance sheet adjustment recorded in FY13. Notwith-
standing this adjustment, live export still saw an 
improvement of $6.2 million in FY14. 

  Short haul volumes rose by 87% as a result of Indonesia 
ending its volume-based import quota restrictions in 
September 2013. Earnings improved by $2.0 million with 
supply competition leading to lower margin per head. 

  Demand for breeding cattle continues to remain strong, 
particularly diary heifers from Australia and New Zealand 
for Chinese milk production and herd building. This 
contributed to higher margins in the long haul business.

  Strategy To maintain controlled growth of our live  

export business.

Strategy

Plan

Robust systems

• Build capability of management 

team

• Improve inventory management 

system

Return on capital 
focus

• Thorough evaluation and 

approval of live export contracts 
prior to execution 

(18.7)

FY13 

5.5

FY13 
excluding balance 
sheet adjustment

11.7

FY14

Margin by Product

Long Haul 62%

Short Haul 38%

Margin by Geography

Other 17%

Indonesia 33%

Customer 
satisfaction

New markets

• Develop shipment based 

customer satisfaction reviews

• Comprehensive investigation into 
growth opportunities for Eastern 
European and Middle Eastern 
markets

China 50%

Outlook
The future financial performance of Elders will, as always, 
be subject to the influence of seasonal, market and 
international trade relation factors that affect the 
Australian farm sector. At the date of this report, the 
following conditions are forecast:

• Retail Products:  

° Dry spring and summer conditions for most of Australia

  ° Assume average winter cropping season
• Agency Services: 

° Upward pressure on cattle prices with tightening 

supply and robust global demand

° Increase in sheep flock to support export demand
° Positive real estate activity driven by local and foreign 

investment

° Wool volumes easing driven by weaker pricing and  

the continuation of high slaughter rates 

• Financial Services: Continued uplift in activity within 
the Banking business and development of long term 
strategic agendas with joint venture businesses

• Feed and Processing: Feedlot well utilised and growing 

demand for meat in Indonesia and China

• Live Export: Strong demand for live cattle and sheep 

from Indonesia, Vietnam and China.

Material Business Risks
Elders is committed to developing a culture where  
risks that could affect our people, shareholders’ value, 
community, environment, reputation, operating assets, 
financial and legal status, or prevent the achievement  

of our objectives are identified and actively managed.  
The Board is responsible for oversight of the risk 
management framework. Executive management has 
responsibility for applying the framework, and is  
accountable to the Board and Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee for designing, implementing and 
monitoring the process of risk management and 
integrating it into the day-to-day activities of the business. 
All Elders’ people are responsible for identifying and 
managing risks in their areas of responsibility. A range of 
strategic, operational and financial risks are outlined 
below. The risks noted are not exhaustive and are in no 
particular order.

Strategic Risks

• Reputation and brand: Elders has over 175 years of 
tradition and the brand is important to the success 
of the business. General performance issues and 
other factors could lead to Elders’ capabilities and 
credibility being diminished or lost amongst our key 
stakeholders. Key stakeholders include employees, 
clients, shareholders, rural and regional communities, 
bankers, investors, suppliers, politicians and regulators. 
This is managed through marketing activities, brand 
guidelines, client monitoring and disclosure committee.

• Political: The Australian political system, although 

stable, has regular election cycles that can result in 
changes in macro policy settings such as climate 
change, industrial relations and free trade. Elders also 
operates in a number of foreign jurisdictions where  
the local political risk can affect business operations.

23

 
 
 
• Seasonal Weather Conditions: Uncharacteristically high 
or low rainfall and temperatures can affect our business. 
Natural events, caused or affected by weather, such as 
frost, drought, flood and fire can also have impacts. 
Such conditions can influence the demand for rural 
products and services provided by Elders, resulting in 
varied revenue levels. To limit the impact of the above 
risks Elders maintains both a geographical spread of 
operations and a diverse product and service range. 

Financial Risks

• Working Capital: Elders’ operations are subject to a  
level of working capital volatility against budget 
which may result from seasonal weather conditions, 
commodity price fluctuations or variations in the time 
taken to convert short term assets into cash. Elders 
classifies this risk as liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is 
mitigated by a range of management practices including 
prudent working capital management, active liquidity 
management and daily cash flow forecasting.

• Capital: Elders’ ability to operate its business and 
effectively implement its strategic plan over time 
will depend in part on its ability to meet the terms 
of its financing agreement and maintain ongoing 
securitisation arrangements. Elders completed a 
refinance in October 2014 and believes that the  
new financing facilities provides sufficient capital to 
grow our business in line with the Eight Point Plan.

• Credit risk: Elders grants credit to approved 

counterparties to allow them to purchase goods 
and services from us and may be exposed to losses 
associated with a client’s inability to repay debt. This 
risk is managed by maintaining policies and procedures, 
oversight by Credit Committee, stringent debtor 
monitoring and reporting, trade credit insurance in  
place for major debtor processors, and high level 
reviews of significant credit issues by the CEO and CFO.

• Fraud: Fraud is defined as some form of deceit, theft, 
trickery, false statements, breach of trust and guilty 
intention with the object of obtaining money or other 
benefit. Elders is not only exposed to traditional financial 
fraud, but also to the potential misrepresentation 
of goods and services. Elders has in place Code of 
Conduct, compliance policies, procedures and training, 
reconciliations process, management representation 
process and Internal Audit program to manage the  
risk of fraud.

• Market: The performance of Elders is influenced by the 
business’ ability to respond to changes in financial 
market conditions. This includes movements in financial 
markets, including foreign exchange, commodity prices 
and interest rates. Prices of agricultural commodities 
fluctuate and are affected by a variety of regional  
and global factors that are beyond the control of Elders. 
Elders manages Market Risk through the Treasury 
Department, Financial Risk Management Policy, 
monitoring of agribusiness indicators and establishment 
of governance committees.

• Taxation: There are four main areas of tax risk: strategic, 

operational, compliance, and financial. Tax risks  
are managed by the tax department in accordance  
and application of the tax risk management policy  
and philosophy.

• Workforce Capability: The attraction and retention of 

skilled and engaged staff can be affected by competition, 
shortage of skilled people within industry and ability to 
engage people during periods of change. Elders actively 
manages the ongoing development of capability and 
leadership through workforce planning and a range of 
formal and informal development activities.

Operational Risks

• Safety: Safety risk is inherent in Elders’ business 

activities. The safety of Elders’ people, clients and  
the general community is our number one priority.  
Elders has a safety strategy in place to drive  
continuous improvement and compliance with safety  
management system. 

• Livestock Inventory: The nature of Elders’ live export 
activities includes risk associated with inventory 
management, leading to an accounting discrepancy  
in 2013. The business is currently reliant on a number  
of manual and interim controls, and a whole of Live 
Export business review is underway to improve systems 
and processes. Implementation of an end-to-end 
livestock inventory and traceability system has been 
approved and will be completed by 2015.

• Live Export: Adverse market conditions created by the 
quantity and/or quality of stock available impacting 
upon our forward bought / sold position thus creating 
a price exposure. Government intervention can also 
influence the Live Export business. Controls for this risk 
include effective supply chain relationships, regular 
contract reviews with suppliers and customers,  
and maintaining ongoing relationships with regulators.

• Retail: Elders is involved in a number of key parts 
of the supply chain within its Retail business. To 
manage supply chain risks, Elders maintains effective 
relationships with our suppliers and ensures inventory 
levels in our branches are actively monitored and  
are a measurable target for management.

• Business Systems: Current business systems are custom 
written, purpose built applications. These applications 
are serviceable, but require continued investment 
to keep pace with the commercial applications that 
leverage large customer bases and new technologies, 
and drive functional improvements to the user base. 
• Legal and Regulatory: Elders operates nationally and 
internationally and is therefore impacted by various  
pieces of legislation. Risk arises from the potential of 
breach of legislation, or failure to abide by contracts/
licences. Elders’ compliance framework supports 
management in the maintenance of these obligations. 
• Biosecurity: An outbreak of a systemic animal or plant 
disease can lead to quarantine conditions in rural 
Australia and reduce producers’ need for goods and 
services or affect their ability to operate. To limit  
the impact, Elders has in place employee training and 
disease management protocols. Elders also has a 
business continuity framework in place to respond to 
the risk of disruption.

• Business Interruption: A significant event or incident 

could affect core operations, including weather event, 
IT security threat, activist attack, loss of shipping  
or transport, etc. Elders has established a business 
continuity framework including crisis management, 
emergency response and disaster recovery. The aim  
of the framework is to minimise the extent and duration  
of any disruption or impairment of services and supply 
to Elders and our clients. 

24

BOARD  
OF DIRECTORS

Mr James Hutchison (Hutch) 
Ranck, BS Econ, FAICD

Mr Mark Charles Allison,  
BAgrSc, BEcon, GDM, FAICD 

Mr James Andrew Jackson,  
B Com, FAICD

Mr Ian Wilton,  
FCPA, FAICD, FCCA (UK) 

Age 66 – Appointed Chairman in 
April 2014. Non-executive director 
of the Board since June 2008.  
He is also Chairman of the Work 
Health and Safety Committee and 
the Nomination and Prudential 
Committee, and a member of  
the Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee and  
the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee. Hutch retired as 
Managing Director of DuPont 
(Australia) and Group Managing 
Director of DuPont ASEAN in  
May 2010. In his 31 years with 
DuPont Hutch led businesses in 
ANZ and Asia Pacific in Agriculture, 
Pharmaceuticals, and Industrial 
Chemicals. In the last 10 years 
Hutch served as a director  
in a variety of companies and 
organisations including, The 
Business Council of Australia, an 
Australian Government Statutory 
Authority – APVMA, The Chemical 
and Plastics Association – PACIA, 
and The Crop Chemical Association 
– Crop Life. From 2000 until 2010 
Hutch was a member of the Prime 
Minister’s Science, Engineering  
and Innovation Council – PMSEIC. 
Currently Mr Ranck is a director  
of Iluka Resources and the CSIRO.  
Mr Ranck is a resident of New  
South Wales.

Age 53 – Appointed Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director in 
May 2014. He has extensive 
experience spanning 30 years in 
the agribusiness sector. He is a 
former Managing Director of 
Wesfarmers Landmark Limited and 
Wesfarmers CSBP Limited and 
executive director of GrainGrowers 
Limited. Prior to his appointment  
at Wesfarmers in 2001, Mr Allison 
held senior positions with Orica 
Limited as General Manager of Crop 
Care Australasia and with Incitec 
Limited as General Manager – 
Fertilisers. Between 1982 and  
1996 Mr Allison performed a  
series of senior sales, marketing  
and technical roles in the Crop 
Protection, Animal Health and 
Fertiliser industries. Mr Allison  
was the Managing Director  
of Makhteshim Agan Australasia  
Pty Ltd from 2005 to 2007 and 
Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer of Jeminex Limited 
from 2007 to 2008. Mr Allison is a 
resident of South Australia. 

Age 52 – Non-executive director 
and Deputy Chairman of the  
Board since April 2014. He is also 
Chairman of the Remuneration  
and Human Resources Committee 
and a member of the Work Health 
and Safety Committee, the Audit 
Risk and Compliance Committee 
and the Nomination and Prudential 
Committee. Mr Jackson has more 
than 25 years experience in capital 
markets and agribusiness, both  
in Australia and overseas. He  
held a Senior Vice President role  
with investment bank SG Warburg  
(now part of UBS) in New York  
and was a director of MSF Sugar  
Limited from 2004 to 2012, 
including being Chairman from 
2008. He is currently Chairman of 
Australian Rural Capital Limited.  
Mr Jackson owns and operates  
a beef cattle enterprise in northern 
New South Wales and is a resident 
of New South Wales. Mr Jackson 
brings strong skills and knowledge 
in capital markets, agricultural 
production and supply chains, 
corporate governance, corporate 
and financial strategy and 
hands on experience in the rural  
agency business.  

Age 62 – Non-executive director  
of the Board since April 2014.  
He is also Chairman of the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee 
and a member of the Work  
Health and Safety Committee,  
the Nomination and Prudential 
Committee and the Remuneration 
and Human Resources Committee. 
Ian Wilton is a Certified Practising 
Accountant with senior executive 
experience across the agricultural 
sector. He has held Chief Financial 
Officer positions with the sugar 
division of CSR Limited, Ridley 
Corporation and GrainCorp Limited 
and was President and Chief 
Executive Officer of GrainCorp Malt. 
Mr Wilton is currently Chief 
Financial Officer for Allied Mills  
Pty Limited, a joint venture between 
GrainCorp Limited and Cargill.  
Mr Wilton is a resident of New 
South Wales.

Company Secretaries

Mr Peter Gordon Hastings 
BA LLB GDLP

Mr Hastings was appointed 
Company Secretary in February 
2010. He held the position of Group 
Solicitor with the Elders Group 
between 1995 and 1999 and again 
between 2003 and 2010, and has 
held the position of General Counsel 
since February 2010.

Ms Nina Margaret Abbey
Ms Nina Abbey was appointed joint 
Company Secretary on 20 February 
2014. She also holds the position 
of Head of Risk and Assurance, 
since August 2012.

25

 
CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE  
STATEMENT

This corporate governance statement summarises the key 
elements of the Company’s governance framework and practices. 

The Company continues to maintain a robust governance 
framework and comply with the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations 2nd Edition (ASX 
Recommendations). 

The Board strongly believes that the governance 
arrangements in place for the Company are effective but, 
because governance practices are dynamic, remains 
committed to building on the existing framework through 
regular review. As an example, mindful of the absolute 
need for ethics and integrity in business, the Board has 
continued to enhance the Company’s Code of Conduct. 
This Corporate Governance Statement reflects those 
governance arrangements, including updates made 
through the year, and describes the current policies and 
practices of the Company since the Board’s last report  
to shareholders. 

A comparison of the Company’s governance practices 
with the ASX Recommendations appears on our  
website at www.elderslimited.com along with other 
complementary information such as key policies and 
charters discussed in this governance statement.

On 27 March 2014, the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council released the 3rd Edition of the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations which  
take effect for a company’s first full financial year 
commencing on or after 1 July 2014. The Company notes 
that it will adopt the 3rd Edition in its next financial  
year commencing 1 October 2014.

1. Board Structure and Operation

Relevant policies and charters:
– Board Charter
− Company Constitution
− Prudential Criteria
− Director Independence Policy
− Board Performance Assessment
− Director Induction and Ongoing Education

The Board 

The Board is ultimately responsible for the governance  
of the Company. The key responsibilities of the  
Board include:

• provide input into, and adopt, the strategic plan and 
budget of the Company as prepared by management;

• monitor performance against the business plan  

and budget;

• approve and monitor the progress of all material 
acquisitions, divestments, contracts and capital 
expenditure;

• approve debt or equity raisings by the Company;
• oversee the audit, compliance, financial and 

operational risk management functions of the 
Company;

• oversee the Company’s financial reporting and 

communication to the Company’s shareholders and  
the investment community and shareholder-  
relations generally;

• appoint and remove the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
and determine that person’s remuneration (including 
termination benefits);

• review the performance of the Board as a whole  

and of individual directors; and 

• monitor and assess the performance of the CEO and 

the Company’s senior executive team.

26

The Board has adopted a Board Charter that, in addition 
to the above main responsibilities, defines those duties 
reserved for the Board and its Committees and those  
that are delegated to the CEO.

The Board delegates responsibility for the day-to-day 
operation and administration of the Company to the  
CEO, Mr Mark Allison. The Board monitors the CEO’s 
performance on an ongoing basis through regular 
management reporting and through the reporting of the 
various Board Committees. The Company has in place 
comprehensive Delegations of Authority under which  
the CEO and executive management operate. The Board 
regularly reviews the obligations set out in the Board 
Charter and the Delegations of Authority.

The Chairman 

The Board Charter prescribes that the Chairman of the 
Board should be an independent director and details  
his responsibilities. Hutch Ranck was elected Chairman  
on 1 May 2014 having replaced Mark Allison who  
was appointed CEO on the same day. Mr Ranck is a 
non-executive and has been determined by the Board to  
be independent.

The Chairman’s role includes:

• providing effective leadership to the Board in all  

Board matters;

• publicly representing the Board’s views to stakeholders;
• promoting effective relations between the Board  

and management;

• leading the process of review of the performance of 
the Board, Committees and individual directors;
• guiding the setting of agenda items and conduct of 

Board and shareholder meetings; and

• overseeing succession of non-executive directors and 

the CEO. 

Board Composition

The composition of the Board is determined by the 
Company’s Constitution and by Board policy, which 
includes the following requirements:

• the number of directors may not be less than 3 and not 

more than 12;

• the majority of directors must be independent non-

executive directors; 

• the Chairman should be an independent director; and
• the Board be comprised of directors who are financially 

literate and who together have an appropriate mix  
and depth of skills, experience and knowledge.

There are currently four directors on the Board, 
comprising three non-executive directors and the CEO. 
The qualifications, experience, special responsibilities 
and period of office of each director can be found  
on page 25 of this report. FY14 saw several changes  
to Board membership. Malcolm Jackman resigned as  
CEO and Managing Director on 27 November 2013.  
Mark Allison resigned as Chairman and was appointed 
CEO on 1 May 2014. Hutch Ranck was elected Chairman 
on 1 May 2014. Josephine Rozman retired as a non-
executive director on 25 March 2014 and two new 
non-executive directors, Ian Wilton and James Jackson, 
were appointed to the Board on 13 April 2014.

Appointment of Directors and re-election

The composition of the Board is reviewed on an annual 
basis coinciding with the Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
cycle to ensure that the Board has the appropriate mix  
of expertise and experience. 

At each AGM of the Company, one third of directors 
(other than the managing director and directors who 
have been appointed since the previous AGM) and any 
other director who will at the conclusion of the meeting 
have been in office for 3 or more years and AGMs since 
they were last elected to office are required to retire  
and may stand for re-election. There were no directors 
obliged to retire under this rule in financial year 2014. 

When a vacancy exists, or when it is considered that the 
Board would benefit from the services of a new director 
with particular skills, the Nomination and Prudential 
Committee selects candidates with appropriate expertise 
and experience for consideration by the full Board.  
The Committee also takes into account the prudential 
criteria and may seek advice from external consultants  
if necessary in selecting candidates for board positions. 
The Board then appoints the most suitable candidate 
who must stand for election at the next general meeting 
of shareholders and re-election at three yearly intervals. 
Both non-executive directors Ian Wilton and James 
Jackson having been appointed since the last AGM will 
stand for election in 2014.

Formal letters of appointment setting out key terms and 
conditions of appointment are in place for all directors.

Fit and Proper Person Policy

The Company continues to adopt and comply with its 
fitness and propriety regime given its distribution 
arrangements with Rural Bank Limited (a prudentially 
regulated Authorised Deposit Taking Institution) and  
its two Australian Financial Services Licences, which 
ensures a robust selection process for directors  
generally consistent with the standards set by APRA.  
The criteria set down in the Company’s Fit and Proper 
Policy are available on the Company’s website at  
www.elderslimited.com.

The Company’s Fit and Proper Person Policy and process 
provide the Company with assurance that existing and 
potential directors and persons appointed to senior 
executive positions within the Company are able to 
satisfy appropriate fitness and propriety standards that 
will enable them to discharge their governance 
responsibilities throughout the term of their appointment. 

Director Induction and Training

All new directors are given a detailed briefing on key 
board issues, including appropriate background 
documentation coordinated by the Company Secretary 
and by the CEO on the nature of the Company’s business 
and its key drivers. 

Directors undertake training and development on an  
“as needs” basis. Directors are also regularly briefed on 
the Group’s businesses and on industry, technical and 
legislative issues impacting the Group. Directors aim to 
have at least one meeting a year in conjunction with  
a tour of one of the Company’s operations. At all other 
times, non-executive directors are encouraged to visit the 
Company’s operations. In FY14, directors conducted 
board meetings (outside of its traditional Adelaide head 
office) at several of the Company’s branches and client 
operations in Western Australia.

27

Director Independence

Company Secretary

The Company has adopted an Independence Policy  
that is published on the Company’s website. The Policy  
states that the majority of the Board must comprise 
independent directors. 

The Company Secretary is accountable to, and reports 
directly to, the Board (through the Chairman where 
appropriate) on all governance matters. All Directors have 
unfettered access to the Company Secretary. 

In determining whether or not a director is considered 
independent, the Board will have regard to whether  
the director:

The Board is supported in governance and administration 
matters by the Company Secretary. During the financial 
year, Nina Abbey was appointed Joint Company Secretary.

• is a substantial shareholder in the Company;
• within the last 3 years, has been an employee of the 
Company, a material adviser to the Company or  
a principal or employee of any material adviser to  
the Company;

• is a material supplier to, or a material customer of,  

the Company;

• is directly or indirectly associated with any of the  

above persons; 

• is otherwise free from any interest and any business 

or other relationship which could, or could reasonably 
be perceived to, materially interfere with the director’s 
ability to act in the best interests of the Company; and

• is of independent character and judgment.

Materiality is assessed on a case-by-case basis, taking  
a qualitative approach rather than setting strict 
quantitative thresholds from the perspective of both  
the Company and the relevant director. 

Each of the current non-executive directors is considered 
by the Board to be independent.

Access to Management and Independent 
Professional Advice 

All directors have complete access to senior management 
through the Chairman, CEO and Company Secretary at  
all times and may seek information from the Company’s 
External and Internal Auditors provided that all such 
enquiries are first advised to the Chairman and the CEO.

Directors may obtain independent, professional advice, 
at the Company’s expense, on matters relevant to the 
Company’s affairs to assist them in carrying out their 
duties as directors, subject to providing prior notice to 
the Chairman.

Board meetings

During the financial year, Directors held 20 Board 
meetings. The attendance of Directors at Board meetings 
is set out in the table on page 29.

Where directors are unable to attend meetings either in 
person or by telephone (e.g. if they are overseas) the 
Chairman or the CEO endeavours to canvass their views 
on key matters prior to the meeting in order to represent 
their views at the meeting.

The CFO has a standing invitation to attend all Board 
meetings with relevant senior executives and 
management invited on occasion to give presentations 
and inform the Board of important issues and 
developments within their area of responsibility. 

The Chairman sets the agenda for each meeting, in 
conjunction with the Company Secretary and CEO.  
All directors are welcome to suggest to the Chairman that 
particular items of business be included in the agenda. 
Standing items at all full scheduled Board meetings 
include Non-Executive Director only and Non-Executive 
Director and CEO only sessions. Papers are distributed  
to all Directors in advance of the meetings.

2.  Board Committees

Relevant policies and charters:
− Nomination and Prudential Committee Charter
−  Remuneration and Human Resources  

Committee Charter

− Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Charter
−  Work Health and Safety Committee Charter 

Board Performance Assessment

Purpose

The Board reviews its own performance and that of its 
Committees on an ongoing basis. The Chairman also 
holds individual discussions with each director to discuss 
their performance on a needs basis. The non-executive 
directors are responsible for evaluating the performance 
of the CEO, who in turn evaluates the performance of all 
other senior executives. The evaluations are based on 
specific criteria, including the Company’s business 
performance, whether long-term strategic objectives are 
being achieved and the attainment of individual 
performance objectives. 

A formal review was not conducted in FY14 due to the 
restructuring of the Board during the year. A review is 
planned for the second quarter of financial year 2015.

The Board Charter prescribes that before a director is 
recommended for re-election, the Chairman consults with 
the other directors regarding the director’s effectiveness. 
Based upon the outcome of these consultations, the 
Board then determines whether or not to recommend the 
director for re-election.

The Nomination and Prudential Committee assists in this 
review process.

To increase the effectiveness of the Board’s functioning 
and to allow the Board to spend additional and more 
focused time on specific issues, the Board has four 
standing committees, being the Nomination and 
Prudential Committee, the Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee, the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee and the Work Health and Safety Committee.

Membership and attendance

Each of the Board Committees, other than the 
Nomination and Prudential Committee (which includes 
the CEO as a member), is comprised solely of 
independent Non-Executive Directors. The CEO has a 
standing invitation to attend all Board Committee 
meetings – except where the relevant Committee is 
discussing the CEO’s employment arrangements or 
non-executive director only sessions are being held 
– and may participate in discussions on matters 
concerning the main Board but has no voting rights  
with respect to such matters. Other senior executives are 
regularly invited to attend Board Committee meetings 
where the Committee Chairman believes that person’s 
attendance would be useful and relevant. 

28

The members of each Board Committee during the 
financial year are set out below.

Committee membership

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee

Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee

Nomination and  
Prudential Committee

WHS 
Committee

J H Ranck

Member

M C Allison1

-

I Wilton

Chairman

J A Jackson

Member

J M Rozman2

M G Jackman3

-

-

Member

-

Member

Chairman

-

-

Chairman

Member 

Member

Member

-

-

Chairman

-

Member

Member

-

-

1   Mr Allison was a member of each Committee up until his appointment as CEO and Managing Director on 1 May 2014.  

He remains a non-voting member of the Nomination and Prudential Committee on Board matters.

2    Ms Rozman retired during FY14. She was Chairman of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee and a member of 

the remaining board committees.

3    Mr Jackman retired as CEO during FY14.

Each Board Committee has a formal Charter which details 
the Committee’s role and responsibilities. 

The main responsibilities of each Board Committee are 
detailed further in this report, commencing on page 30.

Board Committee meetings

Board Committee meetings are held at scheduled 
intervals during the year, with additional meetings 
convened as required. The number of meetings and 
attendance at those meetings is set out below. 

Following each Committee meeting, the Board receives a 
report from that Committee Chairman on its deliberations, 
conclusions and recommendations. Minutes of each 
Board Committee meeting are included in the papers 
provided to the subsequent Board meeting.

Other ad hoc committee meetings are convened as and 
when required to consider matters of special importance 
or to aid the efficient functioning of the Board.

Attendance at meetings by Directors

Attendance by directors at Board and Committee 
meetings held during the financial year is detailed below. 
Attendance in the table is only recorded where a director 
is a member.

 Board of Directors

WHS Committee

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee

Attended

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

6

3

4

3

2

-

6

3

4

3

2

-

Other Committees**

J H Ranck

M C Allison

I Wilton

J A Jackson

J M Rozman

M G Jackman

20

19

11

11

9

4

20

20

11

11

9

5

4

2

2

3

1

-

4

2

2

3

1

-

Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee 

Nomination and  
Prudential Committee

Attended

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

J H Ranck

M C Allison

I Wilton

J A Jackson

J M Rozman

M G Jackman

4

1

3

4

0

-

4

1

3

4

0

-

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

29

Work Health and Safety Committee

Nomination and Prudential Committee

The Board continued its commitment to the Company’s 
vision that nothing is so important it cannot be  
done safely. The Work Health and Safety Committee  
(WHS Committee) exists to assist the Board in meeting 
this vision.

Role 

The Committee’s objectives are to:

• ensure the appropriate policies and procedures  

are in place to assist the Company to meet its statutory 
obligations and the Board’s commitment to health  
and safety;

• ensure appropriate policies, procedures and systems 

are in place to effectively manage, measure and 
improve WHS activities; and

• oversee the provision by management of a healthy 
and safe working environment and culture for all 
employees, contractors, clients and other visitors to the 
Company’s work premises.

The Committee meets its objectives by discharging the 
responsibilities set out in its charter, namely reviewing 
and making recommendations to the Board on:

• the plans and targets for WHS management;
• cultural initiatives designed to build and foster WHS 
leadership and demonstration of appropriate WHS 
behaviours consistently at all levels;

• Company performance in relation to WHS matters;
• the adequacy, integrity and effectiveness of 

management processes and procedures used to 
manage WHS as well as the performance of the 
Company’s WHS function and management;

• the adequacy, integrity and effectiveness of Company 
management’s processes for ensuring and monitoring 
compliance with WHS statutory and reporting 
obligations;

• the internal process for determining and managing 

key WHS risk areas, particularly compliance with laws, 
regulations, standards and best practice guidelines; 
• the impact of changes and emerging issues in WHS 

legislation, community expectations, research findings 
and technology;

• reports by Company management on WHS performance 
and issues including reports on material WHS issues 
associated with the Company’s operations; and
• WHS issues associated with the operations on 

Company controlled sites (including, if feasible, visits to 
those sites).

Key Activities During the Year

The Committee oversaw the following significant 
activities during the reporting period:

• development and implementation of Safety Strategy 

FY14

Objective

The Board’s objective in relation to Board nomination 
and review is to ensure that:

• the Company has adopted selection, appointment and 

review practices that result in a board:

  >    with an effective composition, size, mix of skills and 

experience and commitment to adequately discharge 
its responsibilities and duties and add value to the 
Company and its shareholders;

  >   that has a proper understanding of, and competence 

to deal with, the current and emerging issues of the 
businesses of the Company; and

  >   that can effectively review and challenge the 
performance of management and exercise 
independent judgement. 

• shareholders and other stakeholders understand 
and have confidence in the Company’s selection, 
appointment and review practices.

Responsibilities

The Committee’s principal responsibilities are to regularly 
review and make recommendations to the Board on:

• the necessary and desirable competencies of members 

of the Board of the Company and its committees;

• appropriate processes for the review of the 

performance of the Board of the Company and its 
committees; 

• appropriate policies with respect to the maximum 
period of service and retirement age for directors;

• appropriate succession plans for directors and the CEO;
• the appropriate size of the Board so as to encourage 

efficient decision-making;

• recommendations for the appointment (including 
re-appointment in the case of directors retiring by 
rotation) and removal of directors of the Company;

• the scope and content of letters of appointment of non-
executive directors; skills development and continuing 
education programs for directors of the Company; and

• appropriate induction procedures designed to allow 

new directors to participate fully and actively in board 
decision-making at the earliest opportunity and the 
effectiveness of those procedures.

Remuneration and Human Resources Committee

Objective

The Board’s objective is to ensure that the Company  
has adopted remuneration and human resources policies 
that meet the needs of the Company and encourage a 
performance oriented culture. 

A summary of the Company’s remuneration policies and 
practices is set out in the Remuneration Report 
commencing on page 40.

• continued analysis of the Company’s obligations under 

harmonised WHS laws; and

• continued focus on high risk activities undertaken 

throughout the Group. 

The CEO has a standing invitation to attend Committee 
meetings but must leave the meeting during those 
periods in which consideration is being given to his 
employment arrangements.

The Company notes that the composition of the 
Remuneration and Human Resources Committee meets 
the requirements of Recommendation 8.2 of the 2nd 
edition of the ASX Recommendations.

30

Role 

The objectives of the Committee are to:

• ensure the appropriate policies and procedures are 

in place to assess the remuneration levels of the CEO, 
executive management, the Company’s employees 
generally and the Board;

• succession planning for executive management;
• policies regarding diversity, including measurable 

objectives for achieving diversity;

• policies regarding equal treatment of employees;
• policies regarding workplace behaviour expected of 

employees; and

• disclosures in the Company’s annual report on 

• ensure the appropriate policies and procedures are in 

remuneration matters.

place to attract and retain the Chairman, Non-Executive 
Directors, Executive Directors, CEO and executive 
management;

• ensure the Company (which includes all subsidiaries 
and, as appropriate, associated companies) adopts, 
monitors and applies appropriate remuneration 
policies and procedures that align with the creation of 
shareholder value;

• engage and motivate directors and senior executives 
to pursue the long-term growth and success of the 
Company;

• ensure a clear relationship between business 

performance and the key performance indicators and 
remuneration of the CEO and executive management; 
• align executive incentive awards with the creation of 

shareholder value;

• ensure that the Company’s human resources strategy, 

policies and procedures are appropriate to the 
Company’s needs and clearly designed and executed; 
and

• to achieve diversity in the Company’s workplaces 
and on the Board and to achieve equal treatment 
of employees and Directors regardless of sex, race, 
age, disability, religion, sexual orientation or family 
responsibilities.

The Committee meets its objectives by reviewing and 
making recommendations to the Board on:

• appropriate policies for compensation arrangements 
for the CEO, executive management, the Company’s 
employees generally and the Board itself;

• the remuneration package for the CEO;
• KPIs relevant to the remuneration of the CEO and the 

performance of the CEO against those KPIs;

• the CEO’s recommendations with respect to the 

remuneration of executive management;

• the CEO’s plans for the remuneration of employees  

in general;

Key Activities During the Year

The Committee oversaw the following significant 
activities during the reporting period:

• performance against measurable diversity objectives; 

and

• ongoing review and simplification of the remuneration 

arrangements, policy and structure for the Group.

Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee 

Objective 

The Board is concerned to ensure the integrity of the 
Company’s financial reporting, its management of risk 
and its legal, regulatory and policy compliance. The 
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee assists the Board 
in achieving this objective.

At least one member of the Committee is required by the 
Committee Charter to be a qualified accountant or other 
financial professional with experience of accounting  
and financial matters. Ms Rozman retired as Chairman of 
the Committee during the first half of the financial year 
and was replaced by Ian Wilton. Mr Wilton is a Certified 
Practicing Accountant with extensive experience in  
the agricultural sector. His background in running and 
managing large successful businesses brings a depth of 
strong financial management skills to the Elders Board 
with key understanding of agriculture specific risks.

Details of the members’ qualifications can be found on 
page 25 of this report.

The CEO, CFO and the Head of Risk and Assurance  
all have standing invitations to attend (and are expected  
to attend) meetings of the Committee. In addition, the  
audit engagement partner from the Company’s auditors  
also has a standing invitation to attend the meetings  
of the Committee.

• the annual remuneration review applying generally 

Responsibilities

across the Company;

• the competitiveness and appropriateness of the 
Company’s remuneration policies and practices;
• remuneration of Company employees by gender;
• human resources policies and procedures to ensure 
alignment between remuneration and shareholder 
value creation;

• remuneration of directors;
• employee share, option and rights schemes and other 

The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee assists the 
Board to meet its oversight responsibilities in relation to:

• the Company’s financial statements and financial 

reporting;

• the Company’s financial risk management processes, 

accounting and control systems;

• the Company’s internal and external audit 

arrangements;

performance incentive programs;

• the Company’s compliance with legal, regulatory and 

• recruitment, retention, retirement and termination 

internal policy requirements; and

policies and benefits;

• the Company’s risk management programmes.

• Company superannuation arrangements;
• human resources strategy, policies and procedures  

(but not work health and safety);

• employment contracts for all directors, the CEO and 
those executive management contracts which are 
outside normal parameters;

• organisational development, including training and 

education;

The Committee does this by discharging its 
responsibilities set out in its charter, namely:

• monitoring the effectiveness of the Company’s 

financial reporting and internal control policies and its 
procedures for the identification, assessment, reporting 
and management of financial risks;

• approving the appointment of the head of internal audit;

31

• approving the terms of reference of the internal 

Key Activities During the Year

audit department, requiring advice of the planned 
programme of audits and the reason for any change or 
delay in the programme;

• reviewing the management of financial matters and the 

freedom allowed to the internal auditors; 

• reviewing reports on the Company from the internal 

auditors;

• considering and making recommendations to the 

Board about the appointment and retirement of the 
Company’s external auditors, and ensuring that the 
audit partner from the firm providing audit services is 
rotated in accordance with all applicable regulation  
and Company policy;

• meeting with the external auditors (including in the 

absence of management);

• reviewing any auditor’s letters addressed to 
management and management’s responses;

• approving the scope of the audit, the terms of the 
annual audit engagement letter and audit fees;
• monitoring the independence, objectivity and 

performance of the External Auditors;

• monitoring the nature and quantum of non-audit 

services provided by the External Auditor, including the 
amount of fees paid for such services; 

•  reviewing any recommendations made by the External 

Auditor;

• coordinating internal and External Auditors and 

reviewing and approving any integrated audit plans;

• monitoring the consistency and application of 

accounting policies;

• reviewing the Company’s statutory half and full year 

financial statements; 

• monitoring the effectiveness of the Company’s 

compliance programme;

• reviewing specific policies, systems and processes 

for addressing compliance with applicable laws and 
Company policy;

• reviewing the Company’s material corporate 

governance policies including the Delegations of 
Authority and the Financial Risk Management Policy;

• receiving reports from management regarding 

compliance with laws;

• receiving recommendations from management on 

compliance policies, systems and processes relating to 
significant legal, compliance or regulatory matters;

• overseeing the Company’s process for dealing with the 

reporting of unacceptable conduct;

• overseeing the Company’s policies, processes and 

frameworks for identifying, analysing and addressing 
complaints and reviewing material complaints;

• assessing the adequacy of the Company’s internal risk 

control systems;

• reviewing and approving the Company’s Risk 

Management Framework, including risk appetite, and 
processes for identifying and monitoring significant 
areas of risk for the Company;

• reviewing and assessing management information 

systems and internal control systems;

• regularly reviewing the Company’s risk profile; and
• reviewing the corporate insurance program and  

risk coverage.

32

The Committee provided oversight over the following key 
activities during the course of the year:

•The preparation of the statutory financial accounts  
of the company, including the review of those  
accounts and the application of accounting policies  
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards
• The independence of external and internal auditor 

arrangements

• The approval and performance of the internal audit 
plan and related assurance activities designed  
to assess the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control environment

• Periodic assessments of the significant risks of the 

Company; and

• Review, update and approval of the Risk Management 

Policy and Framework.

3.  External Audit Independence Policy 

Relevant policies and charters:  
Non-Audit Services Policy

The Company has in place a policy that: 

• details the Group’s position in respect of the key issues 
which may impair, or appear to impair, external audit 
independence;

• details the internal procedures implemented to ensure 

the independence of auditors; and

• establishes a framework that enables the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee to evaluate compliance 
with the policy and report to the Board on compliance.

The key principles of the policy are:

• An auditor is not independent if:

> an employment relationship exists or could be 

deemed to exist, between the Company and the 
auditor, its officers or former officers, employees or 
former employees or certain relatives;

> a financial relationship exists between the auditor 

and the Company; and

> specific non-audit services (including information 
technology and human resources services) are 
provided to the Company by the auditor.

• In relation to the provision of other non-audit services 

the following guidelines must be followed:
> management must consider the actual, perceived and 
potential impact upon the independence of external 
audit prior to engaging external audit to undertake 
any non-audit service;

> the outsourcing of any internal audit project to the 
external auditors or the undertaking of any joint 
internal/external audit review will require prior Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee approval;

> the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee must 
consider whether the provision of such non-audit 
services is compatible with maintaining the external 
auditor’s independence, by obtaining assurance and 
confirmation that the additional services provided 
by the external auditor are not in conflict with the 
audit process. In order to assist with this assessment, 
management will provide the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee with details of the amount 
of non-audit services undertaken by the external 
auditors as a proportion of all audit and non-audit 
engagements entered into by the Group for the 
period; and

> as a general rule, the Company does not utilise 
external auditors for internal audit purposes or 
consulting matters, other than services which are in 
the nature of audit, such as review of tax compliance 
and acting as independent accountants in connection 
with prospectuses.

The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee is responsible 
for ongoing review of the External Audit Independence 
Policy and reports to the Board on the continuing 
suitability of the policy and recommended changes to  
the existing policy as and when required.

4.  Risk Management 

Relevant policies and charters: 
− Risk Management Policy and Framework 
− Management Risk Committee Charter 
− Financial Risk Management Policy
− Tax Risk Management Policy

The Board reviews its Risk Management Policy and 
Framework annually to assist the Company in achieving 
its risk management objectives. These include ensuring 
the Group’s assets are protected against financial loss, 
business risks are identified and properly managed, legal 
and regulatory obligations are satisfied, and business 
risks are appropriately monitored by the Board.

Under the Risk Management Policy the Board is 
responsible for oversight of the risk management process 
and framework. Senior executive management has 
primary responsibility for identification and management 
of material risks within the Group’s businesses and is 
accountable to the Board for designing, implementing 
and monitoring the process of risk management and 
integrating it into the day to day activities of the Group’s 
businesses. Business Unit Managers are responsible for 
monitoring and managing key business risks for their 
respective businesses. All personnel are responsible for 
managing risks in their respective areas.

The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee is responsible 
for assessing the effectiveness of internal processes  
for determining and managing key risks and compliance 
obligations while the WHS Committee is responsible  
for assessing the effectiveness of internal process for 
determining and managing key WHS risks.

Responsibilities

The Committee operates under the Risk Management 
Policy and is responsible for:

• oversight of the risk management process;
• reviewing and monitoring the Company’s risk profile;
• considering and where appropriate making 

recommendations to the Board with respect to risk 
appetite, risk framework and policy;

• establishing, approving and reviewing corporate risk 

management strategy in line with the Risk Management 
Policy;

• reviewing and monitoring adherence to the Company’s 

risk management framework;

• reviewing credit committee functions of Elders and its 

subsidiaries;

• monitoring the risk management activities of business 

divisions and subsidiaries through receipt and 
consideration of risk reports from the Company;

• overseeing compliance by the Company with applicable 
regulatory obligations and significant related internal 
policies;

• providing regular advice to the Audit, Risk and 

Compliance Committee about MRC activities and 
making appropriate recommendations; 

• approving the corporate insurance program; and
• providing an escalation point for identification of 

matters (material business risks) to be drawn to the 
attention of the CEO, Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee or Board.

During 2014 the MRC reviewed Elders’ top material 
business risks and reported to the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee and the Board on the 
effectiveness of the Company’s management of those 
material business risks.

Management Certificates

In connection with the financial reports of the Company 
for the financial year ended 30 September 2014, the 
Board received from the CEO and the CFO a certificate 
stating that:

• the declaration provided under section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is based on a sound system of risk 
management and internal control; and 

• that the system is operating effectively in all material 

respects in relation to financial reporting risks.

Management Risk Committee 

Financial Risk Management Policy

The Management Risk Committee (MRC) meets quarterly 
and assists the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee 
and the Board in the application of the Company’s Risk 
Management Policy and monitoring of compliance with 
the Policy.

Membership

The MRC comprises the CEO, the Company’s senior 
executives, Company Secretary and senior risk personnel. 
Specialist support to the committee is provided  
by internal experts as required, including the General 
Counsel and General Manager Credit.

The MRC reports to the Board through the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee. Minutes of each MRC meeting 
are also included in the papers to the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee.

The Company has a formal Financial Risk Management 
Policy for management of liquidity and funding, 
commodity, currency, interest rate and basis risks. 

The primary objective of this Policy is to manage the risk 
of financial loss to Elders measured in terms of impact  
on earnings arising from unfavourable movements in the 
financial and commodity markets.

The Board is provided with reports on compliance with 
the Policy, including on an immediate basis in the case of 
material breaches.

33

5. Conduct and Ethics

Relevant policies: 
− Code of Conduct
− Securities Dealing Policy
−  External Disclosure and  

Market Communications Policy

− Fraud Policy
− Whistleblower Policy
− Diversity Policy 
− Discrimination, Bullying and Harassment Policy
− Workplace Health & Safety Policy 

Copies of each of these documents may be found on 
the Company’s website, www.elderslimited.com

Code of Conduct

The Board has adopted a code of conduct that details 
standards for acceptable practices by Elders and Elders 
People, and the behaviour and responsibilities expected 
of them. 

The Code exists to ensure that all Elders People act in the 
best interests of Elders, manage any potential conflicting 
interests, act in the best interests of their customers  
and colleagues (absent any conflict with their duties to 
Elders), ensure all business is undertaken safely, fairly, 
honestly, and ethically, maintain confidentiality, comply 
with company policy and behave in accordance with the 
underpinning values of Elders.

The Board is committed to promoting conduct and 
behaviour that is honest, fair, legal and ethical and 
respects the rights of the Company’s shareholders and 
other stakeholders, including clients and customers, 
suppliers, creditors and employees. 

The Board has also adopted a Whistleblower Policy to 
encourage and facilitate disclosure of unacceptable 
conduct, including fraud or illegal activity, occurring in 
the Company. The Policy and the associated reporting 
process address the issues associated with alleged 
improper conduct including reporting, responsibility, 
confidentiality and effective investigation. The Fraud 
Policy also underpins the Whistleblower Policy and 
processes, and the Code.

Securities Dealing Policy

The Board believes non-executive directors and 
employees should own the Company’s securities to 
further align their interests with the interests of other 
shareholders. Details of directors’ shareholdings in the 
Company can be found on page 52 of this Report.

The Company’s Securities Dealing Policy prescribes 
trading windows during which directors and employees 
may trade in the Company’s securities. Trading windows 
run for 6 weeks from announcement of the Company’s 
full year results and half year results, 6 weeks from the 
Company’s AGM and for the duration of an offer period  
of any pro-rata issue of securities by the Company.

Directors or staff must not deal in the Company’s 
securities during any periods other than a trading 
window or at any time when that staff member or director 
is in possession of unpublished information that, if 
generally available, might materially affect the price of 
the Company’s securities. Prior to dealing in a window,  
a director or senior executive must seek clearance from 

34

the Company Secretary, or if the Company Secretary 
wishes to trade, the Chairman. 

The Securities Dealing Policy also prohibits contractors 
from trading in the Company’s securities if they are in 
possession of price-sensitive information.

Continuous Disclosure and Communication  
with Shareholders

The Board is committed to timely disclosure of 
information and communicating effectively with its 
shareholders. The External Disclosure and Market 
Communications Policy is designed to implement effective 
communication strategies to enable timely disclosure of 
both market sensitive information and other information 
enabling both shareholders and prospective new 
investors to make informed investment decisions. The 
policy includes processes to ensure that Directors and 
management are aware of, and fulfil, their obligations.

The Company communicates with its shareholders and 
the investment markets through a number of channels, 
including the ASX announcements platform and its 
website. The website in particular is useful in assisting 
shareholders to easily access information relating to:

• briefings on Company developments and events; 
• information released to the ASX by way of an 

announcement;

• historical market announcements, annual reports 

and briefings of half and full year results for a limited 
number of years; and

• electing to receive ASX and media announcements 
electronically as they are posted on the Company’s 
website.

Further engagement with the investment community 
occurs by way of:

• interaction by senior management with members of 

the investment community and financial and business 
media through a variety of forums including results 
briefings, ‘one on one’ meetings and discussions; and

• provision of background and technical information 

to institutional investors, market analysts and 
the financial and business media to support 
announcements made to the ASX and announcements 
made about the Company’s on-going business 
activities.

Each of the above means of engagement takes place in 
the context of the Company’s External Disclosure and 
Market Communications Policy described below.

External Disclosure and Market 
Communications Policy

Under this Policy the Company has instituted (and 
monitors) procedures designed to ensure:

• the Company’s compliance with continuous disclosure 
obligations contained in applicable ASX Listing Rules 
and the Corporations Act 2001. Procedures followed to 
achieve this include the maintenance of a Disclosure 
Committee comprised of senior management to 
consider disclosure issues (where circumstances 
permit, in conjunction with the Chairman of the Board), 
the communication of disclosure requirements and 
procedures to senior management together with 
procedures to facilitate the timely flow of relevant 
information to the Disclosure Committee;

• the timely release and dissemination of information 
(within the requirements of continuous disclosure 
obligations) necessary for the formation of an informed 
and balanced view of the Company; 

• information disclosed in investor or media briefings is 
not “market sensitive”. If market sensitive information 
is inadvertently disclosed during a briefing it will 
immediately be released to the market at large through 
the ASX; and

• that stakeholders have equal opportunity, subject 
to reasonable means, to access information issued 
externally by the Company. This is addressed through a 
broad range of media including the Company’s website, 
audio, audio-visual or slide webcasts of the Company’s 
AGM and full year and half year results briefings (which 
are announced in advance to the market and also 
archived and available for viewing or listening on the 
Company’s website).

Significant investor briefings (other than the AGM and  
the half and full year result briefings which are webcast 
and stored as video or audio on the Company’s website) 
are generally held by recorded telephone conference 
which requires registration so that attendees’ details can 
be recorded. 

The Company generally allows investors to access the 
recorded facility by telephone for a short period after the 
event (usually 7 days) and thereafter to obtain a copy of 
the transcript or digital audio recording.

The Board is also concerned to ensure that shareholders 
participate effectively in general meetings and to this end:

• the Company has adopted in all substantial respects 
the ASX Recommendations for communication with 
shareholders and improving shareholder participation 
at general meetings; and

• it is a term of engagement of the Company’s external 
auditors that they attend the Company’s AGM and  
are available to answer questions about the conduct  
of the audit of the Company and the preparation  
and content of the auditor’s report in respect of the 
relevant reporting period.

Diversity

Our Diversity Policy sets out the key elements of what 
makes a diverse organisation as well as the values and 
benefits that stem from incorporating diversity into 
business practices. The Board endorsed measurable 
diversity objectives in FY12, and our progress in 
achieving them is detailed below.

Objective 2: 
Strengthen the talent pipeline by increasing 
women’s participation in development and 
mentoring programs and target 50/50 gender 
balance in the trainee intake.

In 2014 Elders’ Agricultural Traineeship program recruited 
19 participants, 26% of whom were female. The challenge 
remains in attracting women to an industry which has 
traditionally been male dominated.

Recruitment of women to trainee roles will remain a focus 
in the coming year with the same aim of achieving 50/50 
gender balance in future intakes.  

Objective 3: 
Maintain the number of female non-executive Board 
directors at a minimum 25% through to 2016.

The retirement of Josephine Rozman on 25 March 2014 
has resulted in the Board having no female non-executive 
directors for the remainder of FY14. The Board is 
conscious of the importance of attracting and retaining 
female non-executive directors, and will focus, amongst 
other matters, on diversity in its FY15 board review 
planned for the second quarter of the year.

Discrimination, Bullying and Harassment 

Elders is committed to providing an environment that is 
free from discrimination, harassment, workplace bullying 
and victimisation and will not tolerate such behaviour 
under any circumstance. This commitment extends to a 
workplace that promotes equal opportunity and fair 
treatment of staff, contractors, visitors and customers. 

The policy defines procedures for investigating and 
dealing with complaints, including the use of impartial 
contact officers to receive and advise on complaints.

Work Health and Safety

Elders maintains a work health and safety management 
system, inclusive of corporate standards, policies and 
procedures. This system reflects the requirements of  
work health and safety legislation and is monitored and 
evaluated to ensure its integrity and effectiveness.

We strongly believe that nothing done in the course of 
employment is so important that it cannot be done safely. 
The Board and officers of Elders are committed to running 
an integrated work health and management system 
based on best practice and continuous improvement to 
provide a safe and healthy environment for employees, 
contractors, clients and visitors.

Objective 1:  
Increase the representation of women in management positions as follows:

FY14 Target

Actual Sept 14

FY15 Target

FY16 Target

Senior Executives

Senior Managers

Middle Managers

Managers

12%

15%

10%

12%

15%

22%

  7%

  7%

15%

25%

12%

13%

15%

25%

15%

15%

35

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT 

The directors present their report for the  
year ended 30 September 2014.

Directors 

Current Directors

The directors of the Company in office during the 
financial year and until the date of this report were:

Principal Activities

The principal activities of  Elders during the year were:

(a) the provision of livestock, real estate and wool  
agency services to rural and regional customers;
(b) the provision of services and farm inputs to the  

Non-Executive Directors:

rural sector;

James Hutchison Ranck (elected Chairman on  
1 May 2014)

Ian Wilton (appointed 13 April 2014)

James Andrew Jackson (appointed 13 April 2014)

Executive Director:

Mark Charles Allison (retired as Chairman, and  
appointed Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
on 1 May 2014)

Ceased Directors: 

The following directors ceased to be a director during  
the financial year:

Malcolm Geoffrey Jackman, Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director since 29 September 2008, retired  
on 27 November 2013.

Josephine Mary Rozman, a non-executive director since 
15 November 2011, retired on 25 March 2014.

Company Secretaries:

Peter Gordon Hastings

Nina Margaret Abbey, appointed joint Company Secretary 
on 20 February 2014.

A summary of the experience, qualifications and special 
responsibilities of each Director and Company Secretary 
is provided on page 25 of this annual report.

(b) the provision of financial services to rural and  

regional customers;

(c)  real estate franchisor;
(d) live export trading operations; 
(e) feedlotting of cattle; and
(f)  red meat supply chains in Indonesia and China

Results and Review of Operations

The Group recorded a profit for the year, after tax and 
non-controlling interests, of $3.0m (2013: loss of  
$505.2m). A review of the operations and results of the 
consolidated entity and its principal businesses during 
the year is contained in pages 15 to 24 of this report.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

There were a number of significant changes in the state 
of affairs of the consolidated entity during the year.  
These are referred to on pages 15 to 24 of this report.

Events Subsequent to Balance Date

On 14 October 2014, Elders issued 313,967,179 new 
shares under a 3 for 5 non renounceable entitlement 
offer announced by Elders to the ASX on 15 September 
2014. The total number of shares on issue following 
completion of the entitlement offer is 837,232,507.  
Total funds raised from this offer were approximately  
$47 million (before costs).

36

On 22 October 2014, Elders completed the refinance of its existing senior debt arrangements with a new syndicated 
working capital facility provided by ANZ, NAB and Rabobank. The new facilities include, in addition to the syndicated 
lines, bilateral contingent and transactional lines and an extension of the retail debtor funding facility. Gross debt 
immediately following the refinance close was comprised entirely of debtor funding facilities.

The facility limits are structured to meet the anticipated working capital requirements of Elders over the tenor  
of the facilities which range between 12 and 36 months. 

There is no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 September 2014 which is not otherwise dealt with 
in this report or in the consolidated financial statements, that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the 
operations of Elders, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of Elders in subsequent financial periods.

Likely Developments and Future Results

Discussion of likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results for those 
operations in future financial years is included in the information on page 23 of this report.

Share and Other Equity Issues During the Year

No employee options were granted over unissued shares or unissued interests during the year.

No ordinary shares were issued under the Company’s employee share plans during the year.

68,251,999 ordinary shares were issued to sophisticated investors during the year pursuant to the Company’s  
15% placement capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1.

Dividends and Other Equity Distributions

No dividends or hybrid distributions were declared or paid during the 12 months to 30 September 2014.

Share Options

No options over unissued shares in the entity exist.

Directors’ Interests 

At the date of this report, the relevant interests of the directors in shares and other equity securities of the Company are:

No. of ordinary shares 

No. of hybrids

No. of performance rights

Non-Executive Directors

J H Ranck

I Wilton

J A Jackson

Executive Director

M C Allison

1,000,000

800,000

300,000

160,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

At the date of this report, there are no options on issue to directors.

Directors’ Meetings

Details of the number of meetings held by the Board of Directors and Board committees and the attendance at those 
meetings is provided in the Corporate Governance section of this report on page 29.

Indemnification of Officers and Auditors

Insurance arrangements established in previous years concerning officers of the consolidated entity were renewed 
during the period.

The consolidated entity paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring each of the directors of the 
Company named earlier in this report and each full time executive officer, director and secretary of Australian Group 
entities against all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of work performed in their respective capacities, to the 
extent permitted by law. The terms of the policy prohibit the disclosure of the premiums paid.

Each director and other officer has entered into a Deed of Access, Insurance and Indemnity which provides:

• that the Company will maintain an insurance policy insuring the officer against any liability incurred by the officer in 

the officer’s capacity as an officer of the Company to the maximum extent allowed by law;

• for indemnity against liability as an officer, except to the extent of indemnity under the insurance policy or where 

prohibited by law; and

• for access to company documents and records, subject to undertakings as to confidentiality.

The consolidated entity has provided a limited indemnity to its auditor, Ernst & Young, for loss suffered by Ernst & 
Young from claims by a third party related to the audit service provided by Ernst & Young, excluding losses resulting 
from the proven negligent, wrongful or wilful acts or omissions of Ernst & Young.

No payments have been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.

37

Remuneration of Directors and Senior Executives

Details of the remuneration arrangements in place for directors and senior executives of the Group are set out in  
the Remuneration Report commencing on page 40. In compiling this report the Group has met the disclosure 
requirements prescribed in the Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001.

Environmental Performance Regulation

Details of the Company’s environmental performance is provided on page 20 of the Operating and Financial Review 
section of this report.

Rounding of Amounts

The parent entity is a Group of the kind specified in Australian Securities and Investments Commission class order 
98/0100. In accordance with that class order, amounts in the financial report and Directors’ report have been 
rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless specifically stated to be otherwise.

Non-Audit Services

Non-audit services provided by the Group’s auditor, Ernst & Young, to the Group during the course of the financial year 
are disclosed below. Based on advice received from the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee the Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed under the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee to ensure they do not 

impact on the impartiality or objectivity of the auditor; and

• the nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not 

compromised.

Ernst & Young received or is due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services:

Tax services (primarily compliance) 

$131,764

Other compliance and assurance services  $161,472

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is  
set out on the next page.

This report has been made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

J H Ranck  
Chairman 
17 November 2014

M C Allison
Managing Director 

38

 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Elders Limited

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Elders Limited for the financial period ended 30 September  
2014, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence  
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young 

Mark Phelps
Partner 
Adelaide 
17 November 2014

39

ELDERS LIMITED 
REMUNERATION 
REPORT 2014 

The Directors of Elders Limited present the Remuneration 
Report for the consolidated entity for the year ended  
30 September 2014. The information provided in this 
report has been audited, unless otherwise indicated, as 
required by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and forms 
part of the Directors’ Report.

Section 1 
Key Management Personnel 

Section 2
Remuneration governance and strategy

Section 3 
Non-executive Director remuneration 

Section 4
Executive Director and Senior Executive 
remuneration 

Section 5
Executive Director and Senior Executive 
contract terms

Section 6
Executive Director and Senior Executive 
remuneration details

Section 7
Equity instruments, loans to and 
transactions in relation to  
Key Management Personnel

42

42

43

44

50

51

52

40

 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and Senior Executive remuneration outcomes for 2014

Figure 1 below sets out certain items of remuneration paid or payable to the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (CEO) and Senior 
Executives in respect of the 2014 financial year. The information in Figure 1 is unaudited and is different from and additional to that required by 
Accounting Standards and statutory requirements.

Table 6 on page 51 provides the audited remuneration disclosures as required under Accounting Standards and statutory requirements. Elders 
however believes that the information provided in Figure 1 is useful to investors as it provides a simple overview of the remuneration paid  
or payable to the CEO and Senior Executives, and is consistent with the Productivity Commission’s recommendation in its Report on Executive 
Remuneration in Australia. 

Figure 1 includes information on base salary, STI, superannuation, other monetary benefits, other non-monetary benefits and termination benefits 
identical to that contained in Table 6, but omits the information on the issue of shares, share rights and options and long-term payments 
contained in Table 6. Additionally, Figure 1 provides information on LTI based on rights vesting or options exercised during the financial year, 
which is not provided in Table 6.

Figure 1. Remuneration outcomes for 2014 (unaudited and non-IFRS)

$

Base Salary

STI2

LTI3 Superannuation

Other  
(monetary)

Other   
(non-monetary)5

Termination  
benefits6

Total

M G Jackman1

  164,085 

 290,0008

M C Allison1

334,132  300,000

H S Browning1

 74,322 

0

R I Davey

J H Cornish1

G I Dunne1

355,047 

28,000

105,597 

11,667

113,597 

10,000

D W Goodfellow1

567,290 

0

0

237,003 

113,946 

16,667

C C Hall1

M L Hunt1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4,444 

 7,658 

4,444 

 18,027 

6,177 

  6,177 

0

0

0

0

0

0

 418 

1,117,740  1,576,686 

0

632

2,640 

 440 

1,218

0

0 

0

0

0

 641,790 

 79,398 

403,714 

 123,880 

 130,992 

 18,027 

27,5004

0

648,441 1,261,259

12,939 

25,0007

  6,177 

0

1,722 

 7,969 

0

0

 276,665 

  144,759 

1  Figures relate to part-year service as a KMP. Jackman, Browning and Goodfellow ceased employment 27 November 2013, 27 December 2013 
and 29 August 2014 respectively. Allison and Hall commenced employment 1 May 2014 and 15 January 2014 respectively. Cornish, Dunne  
and Hunt became KMP from 2 June 2014.

2  STI that will be paid for performance in the 2014 financial year. For Cornish, Dunne and Hunt the STI amount relates to period of service as a KMP.

3  Value of any performance rights that vested during the 2014 financial year based on the closing share price on the date of vesting, and options 
that were exercised during the 2014 financial year based on the difference between the exercise price and the closing share price on the date  
of exercise. This figure does not represent the value of rights or options granted during the 2014 financial year. 

4  Travel allowance. 

5  Provision of leased car parking and company leased vehicle.

6  These benefits comply with Part 2D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

7  Qualifying payment subject to completion of probation period as at 15 April 2014.

8  The STI paid to Mr Jackman in respect of the 2014 financial year was for achievement of company divestments and was 29% of his FY14 

maximum STI opportunity.

41

Section 1. Key Management Personnel
The disclosure in this Remuneration Report relates to the remuneration of Key Management Personnel (KMP) of both the Company and the 
consolidated entity (being those persons with authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company 
during the financial year). 

Key Management Personnel for the purposes of this report include the following persons who were Non-executive Directors and Senior Executives 
during the financial year:

Name

Non-executive Directors

J H Ranck

M C Allison

J A Jackson

J M Rozman

I Wilton

Executive Director and Senior Executives

M G Jackman

M C Allison

H S Browning

R I Davey

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

D W Goodfellow

C C Hall

M L Hunt

Position held

Period held in 2014 (if not full year)

Chairman

Chairman

Director

Director

Director

Non-executive Director from 1 October 2013 
to 30 April 2014

Chairman from 1 May 2014 

1 October 2013 to 30 April 2014 

From 13 April 2014 

1 October 2013 to 25 March 2014

From 13 April 2014

Chief Executive and Managing Director

1 October 2013 to 27 November 2013

Chief Executive and Managing Director

From 1 May 2014

General Manager Trading

Chief Financial Officer

Zone General Manager West

Zone General Manager North

1 October 2013 to 27 December 2013 

From 2 June 2014

From 2 June 2014

Group General Manager Australian Network

1 October 2013 to 29 August 2014

GM Elders International

Zone General Manager South

From 15 January 2014

From 2 June 2014

Section 2. Remuneration governance and strategy

A. Role of Remuneration and Human Resources Committee

The Remuneration and Human Resources Committee assists the Board in ensuring that the Company establishes and maintains remuneration 
strategies and policies aligned with the Company’s overall objectives and in accordance with the practice set out in the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Principles and Recommendations. The role and responsibilities of the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee are set out in  
the Corporate Governance Statement on page 30 of this Annual Report and the Committee’s Charter is published on the Company’s website  
at www.elderslimited.com.

The Committee is comprised entirely of Non-executive Directors.

B. Independent remuneration advice

The Remuneration and Human Resources Committee is briefed by management, but makes all decisions free of the influence of management.  
To assist in its decision-making, the Committee may, from time to time, seek independent advice from remuneration consultants, and in so doing 
will directly engage with the consultant without management involvement.

In the year ending 30 September 2014, the Committee engaged AON Hewitt to provide recommendations in respect of Executive long term 
incentive plan design. These recommendations also covered key management personnel. Under the terms of the engagement, AON Hewitt was 
paid $11,660 for these services.

The following arrangements were made to ensure that the remuneration recommendations were free from undue influence:

•  AON Hewitt was engaged by, and reported directly to, the Chairman of the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee. The agreement for 
the provision of remuneration consulting services was executed by the Chairman of the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee under 
delegated authority on behalf of the Board.

•  The report containing the remuneration recommendations was provided by AON Hewitt directly to the Chairman of the Remuneration and 

Human Resources Committee; and AON Hewitt was permitted to speak to management throughout the engagement to understand Company 
processes, practices and other business issues and obtain management perspectives. However, AON Hewitt was not permitted to provide any 
member of management with a copy of their draft or final report that contained the remuneration recommendations.

As a consequence, the Board is satisfied that the recommendations were made free from undue influence from any members of the key 
management personnel.

No other remuneration recommendations from any other external party were sought or received or fees paid during the year.

42

C. Remuneration strategy

Elders’ remuneration strategy seeks to encourage a performance-orientated culture that will:

•  provide competitive reward opportunities to attract and retain high calibre executives and to motivate them to pursue sustainable long-term 

growth and success for the Company, its employees and shareholders;

•  align the rewards and interests of Directors and Senior Executives with the long-term growth and success of the Company within an appropriate 

control framework;

•  demonstrate a clear relationship between Senior Executive performance and remuneration; and
•  be consistent and responsive to the needs of each business unit and Elders as a whole.

Section 3. Non-executive Director remuneration

A. Board policy 

Non-executive Directors are remunerated by way of fees in the form of cash and superannuation, and generally in accordance with 
Recommendation 8.2 of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and recommendations.

Executive Directors do not receive director’s fees.

Non-executive Directors do not participate in the Company’s cash or equity incentive plans and do not receive retirement benefits other than 
superannuation contributions disclosed in this report.

Non-executive Directors have formal letters of appointment with the Company. Length of tenure is governed by the Company’s Constitution and 
the ASX Limited Listing Rules, which provides that all Non-executive Directors are subject to re-election by shareholders in the manner set out in 
the Corporate Governance Statement on page 27 of this Annual Report.

Non-executive Director fees are reviewed by the Board on an annual basis, taking into consideration the accountability and time commitment  
of each Director, supported, where appropriate and necessary, by advice from external remuneration consultants. 

The Board believes Elders’ Non-executive Directors should own securities in the Company to further align their interests with the interests of  
other shareholders. Details of Non-executive Directors’ shareholdings in the Company can be found in Table 7a(i) of this Report. 

B. Non-executive Director remuneration in 2014

Total fees for the financial year ended 30 September 2014 remain well within the aggregate fee limit of $1,800,000 per annum approved by 
shareholders at the Company’s 2006 Annual General Meeting. Statutory superannuation guarantee contributions are included in the aggregate 
fee limit.

At the Company’s 2013 Annual General Meeting the Company made a commitment to reduce the aggregate fee limit to a level aligned to  
current business requirements. In line with that commitment the Board has reduced the aggregate fee limit to $1,200,000 per annum (excluding 
superannuation costs). Current fees remain within this limit.

Each Non-executive Director was entitled to an annual base fee of $100,000, except the Chairman who was entitled, for the period 1 October 
2013 to 30 April 2014, to an annual composite fee of $300,000. The Chairman’s composite fee was reduced to $240,000 effective 1 May 2014. 
All amounts exclude superannuation paid up to the maximum contribution base inline with Superannuation Guarantee legislation.

During the financial year ended 30 September 2014, as compensation for time spent on committee business, the following fees applied:

•  Each member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee was entitled to $16,000 per annum; except for the Committee Chair who was 

entitled to $30,000 per annum to reflect the significant workload associated with this position.

•  Each member of the Work Health and Safety Committee was entitled to $10,000 per annum.
•  Each member of the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee was entitled to $10,000 per annum.

43

Actual Committee fees paid are provided as “Board Committee Fees” in Table 3 below.

Table 3: Non-executive Director remuneration details

Short Term Payments

Post Employment

Total

Base Board Fee

Board 
Committee Fees

Subsidiary Fees 
and Other Fees

Superannuation

Other

M C Allison

J C Ballard

J A Jackson

I G MacDonald

J H Ranck

J M Rozman

I Wilton

Total

20141

2013

2014

2013

20141

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

20141

2013

20141

2013

2014

2013

175,000 

151,667 

n/a

225,000 

 46,591 

n/a

n/a

16,667 

158,333 

100,000 

50,000 

100,000 

46,591 

n/a

476,493 

593,334 

0 

25,071 

n/a

0

15,985 

n/a

n/a

4,333 

21,000 

33,394 

70,000 2

48,371 

22,311 

n/a

129,318 

111,169 

0

0

n/a

0

0  

n/a

n/a

0 

0

0

0

0

0

n/a

0

0

  10,369 

13,477 

n/a

12,421 

 5,873 

n/a

n/a

1,890 

15,001 

12,090 

7,912 

13,447 

 6,467 

n/a

45,622 

53,325 

0

0

n/a

0

0 

n/a

n/a

0

0

0

0

0

0

n/a

0

0

185,369 

190,215 

n/a

237,421 

68,449 

n/a

n/a

22,890 

194,334 

145,484 

127,912 

161,818 

  75,369 

n/a

651,433 

757,828 

1  Figures relate to part year service (see Section 1).

2  Includes temporary increase to Chair of Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee fee from $30,000 to $75,000. 

Section 4. Executive Director and Senior Executive remuneration

A. Board policy 

The Board seeks to align employee remuneration with the strategic objectives of the Company and the commercial needs and performance of 
each business unit. 

The Board has delegated oversight of the Company’s remuneration policies and practices to the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee. 
Remuneration policies and practices are benchmarked to the market by independent external consultants to ensure that remuneration for 
Executives meets a range of criteria, including:

•  that executives are appropriately rewarded having regard to their roles and responsibilities; 
•  an appropriate balance between fixed and at-risk remuneration components is maintained; and in relation to the at-risk component, that there 

is an appropriate balance between short and long-term incentives;

•  that performance measures reflect long-term drivers of shareholder value;
•  paying for performance, where superior or upper quartile remuneration is only paid for demonstrable superior performance; and
•  that remuneration is competitive when compared to both internal and external relativities.

On an annual basis the Board reviews and approves the performance and remuneration plans and outcomes for the CEO on the recommendation 
of the Chairman and the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee. The plans and outcomes for the CEO’s direct reports are reviewed and 
approved annually by the Committee on the recommendation of the CEO, and the CEO approves the plans and outcomes for positions reporting 
to his direct reports. The Committee reviews the key elements of Senior Executive employment contracts as well as the CEO’s recommendations 
for equity incentives to Senior Executives and other senior managers in the Company. The Committee also reviews major remuneration policies 
and programs applying to the Company.

B. Remuneration structure

The remuneration structure has been designed to support the Board’s remuneration policy. Executive remuneration is made up of three elements:

•  Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR);
•  Short-term incentives (STI); and
•  Long-term incentives (LTI).

A description of each component is set out below. Remuneration packages are structured to ensure a portion of an Executive’s reward depends 
on meeting individual, business unit or Company targets and objectives, including maximising returns for shareholders. 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration structure

100%

80%

60%

40%

d
r
a
w
e
R

l
a
t
o
T
f
o
%

33%

33%

25%

25%

25%

25%

20%

33%

50%

50%

0%

CEO 

CFO 

Senior Executives 

LTI 

  STI 

TFR 

The above assumes the at-risk remuneration components are at their maximum, and represents the Company’s intended policy in respect of 
remuneration structure. 

C. Total Fixed Remuneration

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) is made up of base salary, superannuation and any other benefits (including Fringe Benefits Tax) that the  
Executive has nominated to receive as part of his or her package. These benefits may include motor vehicle leases, car parking and any additional 
superannuation contributions beyond the statutory maximum.

The level of TFR is set by reference to market activity for like positions and is determined by the level of knowledge required to perform  
the position, the problem solving complexities of the position, level of autonomy to make decisions and the particular capabilities, talents and 
experience the individual brings to the position.

TFR is reviewed annually and is adjusted according to market relativity, Company performance and the executive’s performance over the previous 
year, as assessed through the Company’s Performance and Development Planning (PDP). PDP assesses employee performance against a number 
of agreed key performance indicators, including measures for safety, operational performance, capital management, people and Company values.

D. Short-term incentive

The key features of the STI plan applying to Executive Director and Senior Executives during the year are set out in the table below:

KMP participants and  
maximum STI opportunity  
as % of TFR

Performance measure(s)

M G Jackman (86%)

M C Allison (100%)

D W Goodfellow, C C Hall (80%)

Plan

R I Davey, H S Browning (60%)

J H Cornish, G J Dunne, M L Hunt (40%)

Key Performance Indicators namely:

Net Profit After Tax
Return on Funds Employed
Safety
Operational Performance
Capital Management
People

Nine financial and non-financial 
Key Performance Indicators 
related to:

Nine financial and non-financial 
Key Performance Indicators 
namely:

Budgeted EBIT
Working Capital
Company Divestments

Safety
Underlying EBIT
SG&A Reduction
Net Working Capital
Term Debt
Strategic Development
Business Refinancing
Recapitalisation
Business Engagement

Governance

Assessment of Mr Jackman’s 
performance against the  
relevant KPIs is assessed by the 
Chairman with recommendation 
for STI payment referred to the 
Board for approval.

Assessment of Mr Allison’s 
performance against the  
relevant KPIs is assessed  
by the Chairman with 
recommendation for STI 
payment referred to the  
Board for approval.

Assessment of performance against  
the above measures and individual 
KPIs is assessed by the CEO with 
recommendation for STI payment 
referred to the Board for approval.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of discretion

The CEO, in conjunction with the Chairman, may recommend discretionary bonus payments to Executives 
(except himself) for approval by the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee.

Plan (continued)

Service condition

Payment

STI outcomes for 2014

Any STI payable to Executives who become eligible to participate in STI during the course of the year, either 
through joining the Company or being promoted within the Company, will be pro-rated accordingly.

Payments are made in cash which participants may elect to sacrifice to acquire the Company’s shares in the 
Deferred Employee Share Plan. 

All STI payments for 2014 performance were paid according to plan performance measures.

Of the KMP participants who received an STI payment in 2014:

Incentive payment as a % of Maximum STI opportunity

M C Allison

J H Cornish

R I Davey

G J Dunne

M L Hunt

88%1

26%

12%

21%

35%

1  % of maximum STI opportunity is based on period of service as CEO & MD

E.  Long-term incentive

The Company has a number of Long-term Incentive (LTI) and equity participation plans in place. These plans are summarised below.

E1. 

 Current Equity Schemes

Name  
of Plan

Description

Eligibility 
Criteria

Number of 
participants  
as at 30 
September 
2013

Number of 
participants  
as at 30 
September 
2014

Number of shares 
/options/rights 
outstanding  
as at 30 
September 2013

Number of shares 
/options/rights 
outstanding  
as at 30 
September 2014

Elders  
Long Term 
Incentive 
Rights Plan

(ELTIRP)

Rights to Elders shares are granted  
to selected eligible Executives at the 
10-day Volume Weighted Average  
Price subject to a minimum of  
12 months’ service and performance 
conditions (see below) determined  
by the Board at the time of grant.

This plan replaced the EESOP and the 
ELSP described below.

1 

12

CEO (M G 
Jackman)

Senior 
Executives  
by invitation.

0 

10

1,706,270 

0 

3,111,412

1,381,293

E2. Discontinued Equity Schemes in which one or more past or present KMP participates

Name  
of Plan

Description

Eligibility 
Criteria

Number of 
participants  
as at 30 
September 
2013

Number of 
participants  
as at 30 
September 
2014

Number of shares 
/options/rights 
outstanding  
as at 30 
September 2013

Number of shares 
/options/rights 
outstanding  
as at 30 
September 2014

By invitation.

986

659

630,394

441,326

The ELSP was 
suspended  
in 2009 and 
will be 
discontinued.

Elders Loan 
Share Plan

(ELSP)

The ELSP was designed to provide  
an equity participation opportunity  
for all selected eligible employees. 
Shares were provided and paid for  
by way of a non-recourse, interest-free 
loan. Dividends are used to repay the 
loan. Shares vest three years after  
issue once loan is fully repaid. 

There are no performance conditions 
once issued. 

No shares were issued under the ELSP 
during the financial year. 

Note: The Elders Employee Share Option Plan (EESOP) previously disclosed in 2013 was discontinued once all options lapsed in 2013.

46

 
E3. Current equity saving schemes in which one or more KMP participates

Name  
of Plan

Description

Eligibility 
Criteria

Number of 
participants  
as at 30 
September 
2013

Number of 
participants  
as at 30 
September 
2014

Number of shares 
/options/rights 
outstanding  
as at 30 
September 2013

Number of shares 
/options/rights 
outstanding  
as at 30 
September 2014

All permanent 
employees.

48

38

1,082,410

727, 763

Deferred 
Employee 
Share Plan

(DESP)

This plan enables participants to salary 
sacrifice remuneration of up to $5,000 
to acquire restricted shares. Tax can be 
deferred up to 7 years. Elders makes no 
contribution to this plan other than 
funding the costs of administration.

No shares were issued under the DESP 
during the financial year.

Note: There are no current retention schemes in operation, the previously disclosed retention schemes were finalised in 2013, with the 
applicable service rights vesting as shares and cash retention incentives paid in 2013.

E4. Discussion of long-term incentive plans

(a) General

The ELTIRP is the Company’s principal long-term incentive plan. The ELTIRP is based on the performance rights scheme for the CEO approved by 
shareholders at the AGM of the Company on 18 December 2009. 

Participation in ELTIRP is at the Board’s discretion through individual invitation to KMP and other selected senior managers up to certain 
percentages of TFR (which differ by position). During the 2014 financial year, no award under the ELTIRP was made while the Company reset as  
a pure play agribusiness and recapitalised.

(b) Dealing in securities

KMP are not permitted to deal in the Company’s securities without prior permission from the Company and only during trading windows and are 
required to disclose all dealings on an annual basis. The measures are designed principally to manage insider trading risk, but also go some way 
to aligning the interests of KMP with the Company’s security holders generally.

(c) Performance Hurdles 

The Company has adopted a relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance hurdle to align the interests of senior management with those of 
shareholders. This performance measure was selected following consultation with external remuneration experts as being the most appropriate 
and widely used measure of shareholder value.

47

Summaries of LTIP grants are provided below. 

Issue Date

Number of performance  
rights granted

Denominator

Hurdle description

Senior Executive grants

10 November 2010

5,546,587

$0.646

10 November 2011

4,525,000

$0.269

Performance rights granted to Senior Executives as at 10 November 
2010 will be tested as set out below.

Tranche 1 (2010 Allocation) 
TSR performance is measured over the two years from 10 November  
2010 to 10 November 2012. This tranche has been tested and resulted 
in nil vesting. 

Tranche 2 (2010 Allocation) 
TSR performance is measured over the three years from 10 November 
2010 to 10 November 2013. This tranche has been tested and 
resulted in nil vesting (see below).

Tranche 3 (2010 Allocation) 
TSR performance is measured over the four years from 10 November 
2010 to 10 November 2014.

The vesting of these performance rights depend on the Company’s  
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance relative to the ASX/S&P 
200 Accumulation Index, as determined by the following schedule:

Relative TSR
Below 50th percentile 
At 50th percentile 
50th to 74th percentile 
75th percentile and above

% of Tranche that vests
Nil 
50% 
Pro-rata 
100%

Performance rights granted to Senior Executives as at 10 November 
2011 will be tested as set out below:

Tranche 1 (2011 Allocation) 
TSR performance is measured over the two years from 10 November 
2011 to 10 November 2013. This tranche has been tested and 
resulted in nil vesting (see below).

Tranche 2 (2011 Allocation) 
TSR performance is measured over the three years from  
10 November 2011 to 10 November 2014. 

Tranche 3 (2011 Allocation) 
TSR performance is measured over the four years from 10 November 
2011 to 10 November 2015.

These performance rights will vest according to the same 
performance condition applying to the 2010 allocations.

Note: All rights granted to the prior CEO (M G Jackman), and previously disclosed, lapsed when he ceased employment on 27 November 2013.

Performance testing of Tranche 2 of 2010 Senior Executive grant and Tranche 1 of 2011 Senior Executive grant

Following completion of their measurement periods, Tranche 2 of the 2010 Senior Executive grant and Tranche 1 of the 2011 Senior Executive 
grant were tested against their performance hurdles, resulting in nil vesting and lapsing of 1,199,962 performance rights valued at $137,996 
(number of rights multiplied by closing share price of $0.115 as at 11 November 2013).

E5. Relationship between Elders’ financial performance and Executive reward

(a) Short-term incentive

STI payments are awarded to executives on achievement of a range of financial and non-financial performance targets. The following table shows 
the Company’s performance in relation to a number of financial and operational performance measures over a five-year period.

Performance measure ($ millions)

Sales revenue 

Underlying EBIT

Statutory profit 

Cashflow from operating activities

2014

1,431.1

27.3

3.0

15.1

2013

1,422.1

(48.9)

(505.3)

(81.6)

2012

2,157.9

38.8

(60.6)

2.5

2011

2,358.7

33.7

(395.3)

(23.8)

2010 

2,154.4

34.0

(217.6)

(110.5)

Note: Details of KMP STI outcomes for 2014 are provided on page 46.

48

 
(b) Long-term incentive

LTIs only vest when the Company achieves superior returns for shareholders as measured by relative TSR. 

Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

Elders’ TSR has underperformed the ASX/S&P 200 Accumulation Index (All and Industrials) over the 2014 financial year and on a cumulative basis 
over the period from 2010 to 2014. 

Elders’ relative TSR performance against these two comparator groups is as follows: 

Absolute TSR %

Cumulative TSR %

100%

50%

 0%

-50%

%
R
S
T
e
t
u
o
s
b
A

l

100% 

60%

20%

-20%

-60%

)

%

(
R
S
T
e
v
i
t
a
u
m
u
C

l

-100%

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014

-100%

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014

  Elders

  ASX200

  ASX200 Industrials

 Elders

 ASX200

 ASX200 Industrials

The method used to calculate the cumulative TSR is on a compound basis. 

Factors contributing to the calculation of TSR include dividends and share price. The history of both for the last five years is set out below:

Source: Thomson Reuters

Dividend history

No dividends have been declared or paid (interim or final) over the last five years from 2010 to 2014.

Elders Share price history 2009-2014 ($) 

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

9
0

l
i
r
p
A

9
0
y
l

u

J

9
0
y
r
a
u
n
a

J

9
0
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

0
1
y
r
a
u
n
a

J

0
1

l
i
r
p
A

0
1
y
l

u

J

0
1
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

1
1
y
r
a
u
n
a

J

1
1

l
i
r
p
A

1
1
y
l

u

J

1
1
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

2
1
y
r
a
u
n
a

J

2
1

l
i
r
p
A

2
1
y
l

u

J

2
1
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

3
1
y
r
a
u
n
a

J

3
1

l
i
r
p
A

3
1
y
l

u

J

3
1
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

4
1
y
r
a
u
n
a

J

4
1

l
i
r
p
A

4
1
y
l

u

J

4
1
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Section 5. Executive Director and Senior Executive contract terms
In 2014, the Company had employment agreements with the Executive Director and Senior Executives. The agreements are ongoing until 
terminated by either party.

In a Company-initiated termination:

•  the company is required to give Mr M C Allison notice as follows:

• 6 months where less than or equal to 1 year of service has been completed; 
• 9 months where greater than 1 years’ service but less than or equal to 2 years of service has been completed; and
• 12 months where greater than 2 years of service has been completed: 

•  the Company is required to give the Senior Executive 6 months’ notice, and Mr M L Hunt has an additional contractual termination condition 
where the Company will provide him 12 month’s notice if Ruralco Holdings Limited or a Related Body Corporate of Ruralco Holdings Limited 
obtains control of Elders Limited or Elders Rural Services Australia Limited within the first three years of his employment with Elders which 
commenced 2 July 2012.

•  the Company may make a payment in lieu of notice equivalent to the remuneration the Senior Executive would have received over the  

notice period;

•  for serious misconduct, the Company may terminate immediately whereupon no payment in lieu of notice or other termination payments are 

payable under the employment agreement;

•  due to genuine redundancy, as defined by the Fair Work Act 2010, the Senior Executive is entitled to a retrenchment payment in accordance with 
Company policy. This payment is also subject to the rules and limitations specified in the Corporations Act 2001 and Corporations Regulations;

•  the Senior Executive may be entitled to a payment under a short-term or long-term incentive plan in accordance with plan rules.

If Mr M C Allison initiates termination of employment he is required to give the Company 6 months notice, all other Senior Executives are required 
to provide 3 months’ notice.

With the exception of Messrs Hall and Allison, in the event of a Change of Control or Disposal of Business (i.e. a shareholder gains voting  
power greater than 50% or a sale of substantially all of the Company occurs) resulting in a material diminution in the roles and responsibility of 
the Senior Executive, the Senior Executive may terminate his contact on 3 months’ notice. If the Senior Executive exercises that right  
of termination, the Company will pay the equivalent of up to 12 months’ TFR except for Mr Hunt who will be paid the equivalent of 3 months  
base salary.

50

Section 6. Executive Director and Senior Executive remuneration details

Table 6. Details of Executive Director and Senior Executive remuneration for the 2013 and 2014 financial years

Short-term payments

Post 
employment

Share-
based 
payments

Long-term 
payments

Base salary

STI Other2

Super- 
annuation

Options

Share  
Rights

Long  
Service  
Leave

Other3 Termination  
benefits4

Total

%  
performance 
- related5

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

641,790 

n/a

0 (75,884)    (93,889) 

0  1,117,740  1,406,913 

M C Allison

20141   334,132  300,000 

0

2013

n/a

n/a 

n/a 

M G Jackman

20141   164,085  290,000 

 418 

2013 1,146,536

0

2,640

H S Browning

2014

  74,322 

20131

42,031

 0 

0

J H Cornish

20141  105,597 

 11,667  

A T Dage

2013

2014

n/a

n/a

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

632

362

440 

n/a 

7,658 

n/a 

  4,444 

16,796

4,444 

2,437

  6,177 

n/a 

n/a 

0

43,475

41,120

0 (31,548)   (43,617) 

0

0

n/a

n/a

73,830

7,729

 3,933 

2,403 

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

20131 572,061

0

1,927

16,796

0 127,447

(4,827)

R I Davey

2014  355,047 

 28,000  

 2,640 

  18,027 

20131 237,127

0 101,760

11,306

0

0

  5,196 

7,893 

9,804

37,300

M G De Wit

2014

n/a

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

2013

610,964

0

0

23,467

G J Dunne

20141  113,597  10,000   1,218

6,177 

0

0

0

22,458 115,038

3,819 

2,451 

137,261 

10%

47%

n/a

15%

3%

0%

58%

12%

n/a

n/a

9%

8%

2%

n/a

0%

n/a

0%

3%

0%

n/a

n/a

22%

11%

n/a

0

0

0

0

n/a

n/a

0

0

0

0 1,250,567

0

0

0

n/a

n/a

4,233 

126,389

  130,217 

n/a

n/a

669,456 1,382,860

0

0

416,803 

397,297

n/a

0

0

n/a

n/a

771,927

n/a

648,441 

 1,258,988 

0

0

n/a

n/a

688,078

 276,665 

n/a

n/a

715,000 1,191,905

0

144,978 

n/a

n/a

0

n/a

0

0

0

n/a

n/a

0

0

n/a

2013

n/a

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a

n/a

n/a

D W Goodfellow 20141 567,290 

 0    27,500 

  18,027 

2013

615,511

23,500 30,000

16,796

C C Hall

20141 237,003 

 0    26,722 

12,939 

2013

M G Hosking

2014

n/a

n/a

20131 227,366

n/a 

n/a 

0

n/a 

n/a 

880

M L Hunt

20141 113,946  16,667  

 7,969

2013

n/a

n/a 

n/a 

Total

2014 2,065,019  656,333 67,538

2013 3,451,596

23,500 137,569

1  Figures relate to part-year service (see Section 1).

n/a 

n/a 

6,177 

n/a 

84,070 

93,088

0

0

0

n/a

n/a

0

0

0

n/a

n/a

(2,271 )

2,271

0

n/a

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

219 

n/a

5,490

0 259,883

(16,714)

0 (94,484) (126,811) 

0

1,766,181 4,417,848 

0 514,439

89,337 115,038

1,384,456 5,809,023

2   Comprising the provision of leased car parking (Jackman, Browning, Cornish, Dage, Davey, Dunne, Hall, Hosking, Hunt), company leased vehicle 

(Hunt), completion bonus (Davey), travel allowance (Goodfellow), qualifying payment (Hall).

3   Expense relating to participation in the Futuris Automotive Exit Incentive Plan, being a cash-based long-term incentive plan to retain key 

employees critical to the sale of the business as well as to provide an incentive for increasing the market value of the business over the period 
to 30 September 2013. This payment was paid when the sale of Futuris Automotive Interiors was finalised on 30 August 2013.

4   These benefits, which comprise redundancy payments under the Company’s redundancy policy and payments in lieu of notice, comply with  

Part 2D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

5   Performance related remuneration consists of STI and Share Rights as a percentage of total remuneration. Share Rights includes Performance 

Rights disclosed in Table 7b(i).

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Section 7. Equity instruments, loans to and transactions in relation to 
Key Management Personnel

Table 7a(i). Non-executive Director share movements

Shares held at  
start of year

Other shares  
acquired (disposed of)  
during the year

Balance of shares  
held at end of  
financial period

Balance of shares  
held at date of signing 
Remuneration Report 
(see Note)

J H Ranck

J A Jackson

I Wilton

J M Rozman1

J C Ballard

I G MacDonald

Total

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

430,000

430,000

0

n/a

0

n/a

20,000

20,000

n/a

1,000,000

n/a

52,668

550,000

1,602,668

312,000

0

240,000

n/a

500,000

n/a

0

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

1,052,000

0 

742,000

430,000

240,000

n/a

500,000

n/a

20,000

20,000

n/a

1,000,000

430,000 

300,000

n/a

800,000

n/a

20,000

20,000 

n/a

1,000,000

1,000,000

n/a

52,668

1,602,000

1,602,688

n/a

52,668

2,280,000

1,602,688

Note: No other changes occurred during the year. 

1  Cessation dates were used for Non-executive Directors who retired or resigned before the date the Remuneration Report was signed, as follows:

J M Rozman 

25 March 2014

52

 
 
 
 
 
Table 7a(ii). Executive Director and Senior Executive share movements

Shares held at  
start of year

Shares  
acquired during  
the year as part 
of remuneration

Shares  
acquired during 
the year  
through the 
vesting of LTIP

Other shares 
acquired  
(disposed of) 
during the year

Balance of  
shares held  
at end of  
financial period

Balance of  
shares held at 
date of signing 
Remuneration 
Report

M C Allison

R I Davey1

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

C C Hall

M L Hunt

M G Jackman2

D W Goodfellow2

H S Browning2

A T Dage

M G De Wit

Total 1

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

100,000

100,000

2,530

2,530

260,241

n/a

345,328

n/a

35

n/a

25

n/a

221,755

188,676

173,356

173,356 

290,667

20131                      1,081

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

n/a

90,000

n/a

18,537

1,293,937

474,180 

0

0

0

0

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

0

0

0

0

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

0

0

0

0

289,586

n/a

1,214,391

n/a

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

33,079

0

0

0

0

n/a

0

n/a

0

0

100,000

100,000

2,530

2,530

160,000

100,000 

2,530

2,530

260,241

260,241

n/a

n/a

345,328

405,328

n/a

35

n/a

25

n/a

221,755

221,755

173,356

173,356

290,667

290,667

n/a

n/a

35

n/a

25

n/a

221,755

221,755

173,356

173,356

290,667

290,667

n/a

1,304,391

1,304,391

n/a

18,537

n/a

18,537

1,293,937

1,353,937

1,503,977

33,079

2,011,236 

2,011,236 

1  The 2013 number has been restated to reflect the number of shares only, and not performance rights as previously included.

2   Cessation dates were used for Executive Director and Senior Executives who ceased employment with Elders before the date the Remuneration 

Report was signed, as follows:

  M G Jackman 
  D W Goodfellow  29 August 2014
  H S Browning 

27 December 2013

27 November 2013

Note: No other changes occurred during the year. No shares were issued on exercise of options or performance rights during the 2014 financial year.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 7b(i). Current long-term Incentive plan opportunities (by offer) – Performance Rights

2014

Granted 
Performance 
Rights 
(number)

Vested 
Performance 
Rights 
(number)

Grant date Tranche(s)

Value per  
right at 
grant  
date ($) 

Total  
value at 
grant  
date ($)

Vesting,  
last exercise 
and expiry  
date

Expensed  
at 30 
September 
2014 ($)

Performance 
Rights % of 
remuneration

10 November 
2009

10 November 
2009

10 November 
2009

10 November 
2009

10 November 
2009

10 November 
2009

23 December 
2011

3 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

0.12 

34,130

0.12 

33,836

0.12 

35,008

0.11 

30,052

(see note)

(75,884)

0%

0.12 

32,138

0.12 

33,251

2,3

0.15 to 0.16

30,267

(see note)

(31,548)

0%

29 June 2011

3

0.21 to 0.24

45,833

23 December 
2011

2,3

0.15 to 0.16

15,150

29 June 2011

3

0. 21 to 0.24

46,141

23 December 
2011

2,3

0.15 to 0.16

11,350

29 June 2011

3

0.21 to 0.24

18,395

2,3

0.15 to 0.16

15,150

23 December 
2011

29 June 2011

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

11,800

7%

5,196

1%

11,458

7%

9 November 
2014 to 
9 November 
2015

10 November 
2014

9 November 
2014 to 
9 November 
2015

10 November 
2014 

9 November 
2014 to 
9 November 
2015

10 November 
2014

0. 21 to 0.24

43,868

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 0%

 0%

 0%

M G Jackman

285,603 

292,951 

292,951 

278,255 

278,255 

278,255 

H S Browning

200,000

305,551

J H Cornish

150,000

307,607

R I Davey

75,000

122,630

G J Dunne

150,000

292,456

D W Goodfellow                      0

C C Hall

M L Hunt

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

54

 
 
 
 
Table 7b(i). Current long-term Incentive plan opportunities (by offer) – Performance Rights (continued)

2013

Granted 
Performance 
Rights 
(number

Vested 
Performance 
Rights 
(number)

Grant date Tranche(s)

Value per 
right at 
grant date 
 ($)

Total value  
at grant  
date ($)

Vesting, last 
exercise 
and 
expiry date

Expensed  
at 30 
September 
2013 ($)

Performance 
Rights % of 
remuneration

43,475

3%

M G Jackman

285,603 

292,951 

292,951 

278,255 

278,255 

278,255 

278,255 

278,255 

0 10 November 
2009

0 10 November 
2009

0 10 November 
2009

0 10 November 
2009

0 10 November 
2009

0 10 November 
2009

0 10 November 
2009

0 10 November 
2009

3 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

2 

3 

0.12 

0.12 

0.12 

0.11 

0.12 

0.12 

0.12 

0.12 

34,130 10 November 
2013

33,836 10 November 
2013

35,008 10 November 
2014

30,052 10 November 
2013

32,138 10 November 
2014

33,251 10 November 
2015

32,138 10 November 
2014

33,251 10 November 
2015

H S Browning

200,000

0 23 December 
2011

1,2,3

0.15 to  
0.16

30,267

 25,145

20%

9 November 
2013 to 
9 November 
2015

305,551

0 29 June 2011

2,3

0. 21 to 
0.24

45,833 10 November 
2013 to 
10 November 
2014

A T Dage

600,000

0 23 December 
2011

1,2,3

603,482

0 29 June 2011

2,3

R I Davey

75,000

0 23 December 
2011

1,2,3

122,630

0 29 June 2011

2,3

M G De Wit

D W Goodfellow

0

0

M G Hosking

700,000 

0

0

0

0

0 23 December 
2011

0

0

1,2,3

696,325 

0 29 June 2011

2,3

0.15 to  
0.16

0.21 to  
0.24

0.15 to  
0.16

0.21 to  
0.24

0

0

0.15 to  
0.16

0.21 to  
0.24

90,800

(see note)

(76,713)

0%

9,804

2%

124,720

11,350

9 November 
2013 to 
9 November 
2015

18,395 10 November 
2013 to 
10 November 
2014

0

0

0

0

105,933

(see note)

(88,890)

 0%

 0%

0%

143,907

Note: 

Details of the performance rights in Tranche 2 of the 2010 Senior Executive grant and Tranche 1 of the 2011 Senior Executive grant that lapsed 
are provided in Section 4.E4(c). No other performance rights lapsed and no performance rights were exercised during the 2014 financial year.

All unvested Performance Rights held by Messrs Jackman, Browning, Dage, and Hosking lapsed when they ceased employment with Elders.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7b(ii) Long Term Incentive Rights held by Directors and Senior Executives

(Number) 
2014

M G Jackman

H S Browning

J H Cornish

R I Davey

G J Dunne

Total

Balance at 
beginning of period

Rights exercised

Rights granted

Rights lapsed/
forfeited

Balance at end  
of period 

Vested at end  
of period

1,706,270

403,700

355,073

156,754

344,972

2,966,769

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,706,270) 

(403,700)

(152,534) 

(65,875)

(147,484) 

-

-

202,539

90,879

197,488

(2,475,863)

490,906 

-

-

-

-

-

-

7(c) Loans to and transactions with Directors and other executives

2014

C Hall

Type of Transaction

Purchase of Product through Elders

Purchase of Property through Elders Real Estate

Providing agistment services of cattle to Elders International as  
Director of Tazach Trading Pty Ltd

Aggregate Amount

$407

$9,091 excl GST

$15,500 excl GST

D W Goodfellow

Purchase of Product through Elders under DW & AM Goodfellow and Koranui Pty Ltd

$99,983

Note:

All of the above transactions were provided under normal terms and conditions on arm’s length terms.

No other loans were granted to, and no other transactions were entered into with, KMP in either the 2013 or 2014 financial years.

56

 
 
ELDERS  
LIMITED  
ANNUAL  
FINANCIAL 
REPORT  
30 SEPTEMBER  
2014

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 58

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1 Corporate Information

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Significant Accounting Judgements,  

Estimates and Assumptions

4 Revenue and Expenses

5 Income Tax

6 Receivables

7 Biological Assets

8 Inventory

9 Other Financial Assets

10 Equity Accounted Investments 

11 Property, Plant and Equipment

12 Brand Name

13 Trade and Other Payables

14 Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings

15 Provisions

16 Contributed Equity

17 Hybrid Equity

18 Reserves

19 Retained Earnings

20 Dividends

21 Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation

22 Expenditure Commitments

23 Contingent Liabilities

24 Segment Information

25 Auditors Remuneration

26 Investments in Controlled Entities

27 Key Management Personnel

28 Related Party Disclosures

29 Earnings Per Share

30 Financial Instruments

31 Business Combinations –  

Changes in the Composition of the Entity

32 Discontinued Operations

33 Parent Entity

34 Subsequent Events

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

59

60

61

62

62

62

69

70

71

73

75

77

77

77

79

80

81

81

82

83

83

83

84

85

85

86

86

87

89

90

93

94

95

96

100

101

102

102

103

104

57

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Continuing operations

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit from continuing operations

Other revenues 

Distribution expenses

Administrative expenses

Finance costs 

Other expenses

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations after income tax expense

Net profit/(loss) of discontinued operations, net of tax

Net profit/(loss) for the period

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss

Foreign currency translation

Net gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges

Income tax on items of other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Profit/(loss) for the period is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Reported operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Continuing operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Discontinued operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

58

Note

2014

$000

2013

$000

4

1,431,515

1,422,056

(1,153,383)

(1,191,432)

278,132

230,624

493

245

(217,961)

(238,599)

(33,343)

(23,342)

3,967

7,946

14,703

22,649

(41,164)

(30,490)

(204,915)

(284,299)

(64,440)

(348,739)

4

4

4

5

32

(17,294)

(153,131)

5,355

(501,870)

(2,310)

399

(128)

(2,039)

2,869

1,423

(53)

 4,239 

3,316

(497,631)

2,373

2,982

5,355

2,497

819

3,316

 0.6¢ 

 0.2¢ 

 4.2¢ 

 1.5¢ 

 (3.6)¢

 (1.3)¢

3,385

(505,255)

(501,870)

4,225

(501,856)

(497,631)

 (99.6)¢

 (99.6)¢

 (69.1)¢

 (69.1)¢

 (30.4)¢

 (30.4)¢

19

29

29

29

29

29

29

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 September 2014

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Livestock

Inventory

Non current assets classified as held for sale

Current tax assets

Total current assets

Non current assets

Receivables

Plantations

Other financial assets

Equity accounted investments

Property, plant and equipment 

Brand Name

Deferred tax assets

Total non current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Hybrid equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total parent entity equity interest

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of financial position.

Note

21(b)

6

7(a)

8 

32 

5 

6

7(b)

9

10

11

12

5

13

14

15

14

5

15

16

17

18

19

2014

$000

2013

$000

22,477

302,137

41,123

84,817

- 

743

39,927

345,353

36,671

116,311

6,100

1,363

 451,297 

 545,725 

- 

4,175

4,588

1,269

5,877

25,750

5,615

20,616

- 

19,538

62,700

35,096

5,615

8,068

 63,715 

 135,192 

 515,012 

 680,917 

249,677

159,982

36,572

255,023

268,116

73,630

 446,231 

 596,769 

121

1,116

10,514

 11,751 

26,569

3,468

7,911

 37,948 

 457,982 

 634,717 

 57,030 

 46,200 

1,277,813

1,269,153

145,151

145,151

(20,069)

(21,825)

(1,347,225)

(1,350,520)

 55,670 

 41,959 

1,360

4,241

 57,030 

 46,200 

59

 
Note

2014

$000

2013

$000

4,949,295

5,534,358

(4,912,289)

(5,570,544)

4,901

(22,649)

(3,076)

(1,127)

21(a)

15,055

16,344

(32,653)

(27,588)

(1,503)

(81,586)

(2,455)

(13,622)

- 

- 

- 

18,454

38,271

10,994

97

- 

(280)

(1,261)

(14,994)

- 

63,298

27,390

413

566

24,067

15,597

- 

4,282

- 

(189)

2,917

4,813

93,710

84,648

10,238

(408)

- 

- 

- 

10

13,158

62,333

(145,904)

(113,847)

(457)

(2,842)

(430)

(3,170)

(126,215)

(55,104)

(17,450)

(52,042)

39,927

22,477

91,969

39,927

21(b)

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Cash flow from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Interest and other costs of finance paid

GST (paid)/refunded

Income taxes (paid)/refunded

Net operating cash flows

Cash flow from investing activities

Payment for property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of equity accounted investments

Payment for controlled entities, net of cash acquired

Payment for design and development capitalised

Proceeds from sale of other financial assets held at cost

Proceeds from sale of non current assets held for sale

Proceeds from sale of equity accounted investments

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of intangibles

Proceeds from disposal of controlled entity

Payment for acquisition of non-controlling interest

Repayment of loans by associated entities

Loans repaid by growers

Net investing cash flows

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue costs

Proceeds from sale of reserved shares

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Principal repayments of lease liabilities

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Net financing cash flows

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of cash flows.

60

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

$000

As at 1 October 2013

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

Foreign currency translation

Net gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges 

Income tax on items of other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Shares issued

Transaction costs on share issue (net of tax)

Tax effect on share issue costs

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Amounts derecognised on sale of controlled entity

Cost of share based payments

Reallocation of equity

As at 30 September 2014

As at 1 October 2012

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

Foreign currency translation

Net gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges

Income tax on items of other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Tax effect on share issue costs

(1,170)

Proceeds from sale of reserved shares

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Derecognition of subsidiary

Excess paid for purchase of non-controlling interest

Cost of share based payments

Reallocation of equity

As at 30 September 2013

Issued 
capital

Hybrid 
equity

Reserves

Retained 
earnings

Non-
controlling
interest

1,269,153

145,151

(21,825)

(1,350,520)

- 

2,982

4,241

2,373

Total 
equity

46,200

5,355

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,238

(408)

(1,170)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,434)

399

(128)

- 

- 

- 

124

(2,310)

- 

- 

399

(128)

(2,163)

2,982

2,497

3,316

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,285

(53)

(313)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

313

- 

- 

- 

(2,842)

(2,536)

- 

- 

10,238

(408)

(1,170)

(2,842)

1,749

(53)

- 

2,029

1,423

(53)

- 

- 

- 

840

- 

- 

2,869

1,423

(53)

3,399

(505,255)

4,225

(497,631)

- 

10

- 

- 

12

818

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,246

(1,236)

- 

- 

(3,170)

(4,461)

- 

- 

- 

(1,170)

10

(3,170)

(4,461)

12

818

10

1,277,813

145,151

(20,069)

(1,347,225)

1,360

57,030

1,270,323

145,151

(27,310)

(844,029)

- 

(505,255)

7,647

3,385

551,782

(501,870)

1,269,153

145,151

(21,825)

(1,350,520)

4,241

46,200

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of changes in equity.

61

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 1. Corporate Information

The consolidated financial report of Elders Limited for the year ended 30 September 2014 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
the Directors on 17 November 2014.

Elders Limited (the Parent) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Company are described in the Directors’ Report and note 24.  
References in this consolidated financial report to ‘Elders’ are to Elders Limited and each of its controlled entities unless the context requires otherwise.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). The financial 
report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments which have been measured at fair value, and 
biological assets that are measured at fair value less costs to sell.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($000) unless otherwise stated. The 
financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis.  

(b)   Compliance with IFRS

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

(c)  New accounting standards and interpretations

(i) New and Revised Accounting Standards
A number of new amendments to standards and interpretations became operative for the financial year ended 30 September 2014 and have been 
applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these have materially impacted Elders and its policies:
•  AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements introduces a new definition of control and addresses whether an entity should be included in the 

consolidated financial statements of the parent company.

•  AASB 11 Joint Arrangements introduces only two forms of joint arrangements, a joint venture or joint operation. 
•  AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities relates to disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including subsidiaries, 

joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities.

•  AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement and AASB 2011-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 13 introduce new guidance 

on fair value measurement and disclosure requirements when fair value is permitted by accounting standards.

•  The amendments to AASB 119 Employee Benefits and AASB 2011-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 119 

introduces changes to the presentation of employee benefits.

•  AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Amendments to AASB 7 provides new guidance 

on offsetting financial assets and liabilities.  

The Company has not elected to early adopt any new standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

(ii) Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the financial year ended 30 September 2014 
but are available for early adoption and have not been applied in preparing this report. None are expected to have a significant effect to Elders and its 
policies. The impact of AASB 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue Recognition has not yet been fully assessed. 

(d)  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Elders Limited and its subsidiaries as at 30 September 2014. Control is 
achieved when Elders is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power over the investee. Specifically, Elders controls an investee if and only if Elders has:
•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee)
•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

When Elders has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing 
whether it has power over an investee, including:
•  The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee
•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
•  Elders voting rights and potential voting rights

Elders re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three 
elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when Elders obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when it loses control of the 
subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of 
comprehensive income from the date Elders gains control until the date Elders ceases to control the subsidiary.

62

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of Elders and to the 
non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the 
financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with Elders’ accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, 
equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of Elders are eliminated in full on consolidation.

(e)  Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration 
transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, 
Elders elects whether it measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

When Elders acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance 
with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded 
derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting 
gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair 
value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or 
loss or as a charge to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured until it is finally 
settled within equity. In instances where the contingent consideration does not fall within the scope of AASB 139, it is measured in accordance with 
the appropriate AASB standard.

(f)  Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency
Both the functional and presentation currency of Elders Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars (AUD). Subsidiaries incorporated in 
countries other than Australia (see note 26), which have a functional currency other than Australian dollars, are translated to the presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by subsidiaries at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction 
first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the 
reporting date. 

Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit and loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms 
of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. 

(iii) Translation of Subsidiary Companies’ functional currency to presentation currency
The results of subsidiaries incorporated in countries other than Australia, are translated into Australian dollars (presentation currency) as at the date 
of each transaction. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at reporting date. Exchange variations resulting from the 
translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in overseas subsidiaries are taken to the foreign currency 
translation reserve. If such a subsidiary was sold, the proportionate share of exchange differences would be transferred out of equity and recognised 
in profit or loss.

(g)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of three 
months or less. For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash deposits as defined 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(h)  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less an 
allowance for impairment. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis at an operating unit level. Individual debts that are 
known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An impairment provision is recognised when there is objective evidence that the Company 
will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial difficulties of the debtor, default payment or debts greater than 60 days overdue are considered 
objective evidence of impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

63

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(i) 

Inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(j)  Biological assets

Elders holds biological assets in the form of livestock and plantations. Livestock is measured at fair value, which has been determined based upon 
various assumptions, including livestock prices, less costs to sell. These assumptions reflect the different categories of livestock held. The market 
value increments or decrements are recorded in profit and loss. Plantations are measured at anticipated fair value less point of sale costs. These 
assumptions forecast plantation growth and yields at the current average annual growth rates, prices based on the current price plus indexation and 
forecast of the net present value of future net cash flows from harvest and costs of maintaining plantations to maturity.

(k)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

Elders uses forward currency contracts to hedge risks associated with foreign currency rate fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are 
initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value. Derivatives 
are carried as financial assets when their fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when their fair value is negative. Derivative assets and 
liabilities are classified as non-current in the statement of financial position when the remaining maturity is more than 12 months, or current when 
the remaining maturity is less than 12 months.

The fair values of forward currency contracts are calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles. 
Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit and loss.

(l)  Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale and discontinued operations

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to 
sell. Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction instead of use. This condition is regarded as met when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate 
sale in its present condition. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortised.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group). A gain is recognised for any subsequent 
increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. 
A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of de-recognition.  

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major 
line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or 
is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on the face of the statement 
of comprehensive income and the assets and liabilities are presented separately on the face of the statement of financial position.

(m)  Investments and other financial assets

Investments and financial assets are categorised as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held to maturity 
investments, or available for sale assets. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of assets not 
at fair value through profit and loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place 
(regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e. the date that Elders commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”. Financial assets are 
classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term with the intention of making a profit. Derivatives are also 
classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on financial assets held for trading are 
recognised in profit or loss and the related assets are classified as current assets in the statement of financial position.

(ii) Loans and receivables
This category is most relevant to Elders as it refers to loans and receivables which are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. 
Gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired. These are included in current assets, 
except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after balance date, which are classified as non-current.

Elders has not designated any investments or financial assets as held to maturity investments.

64

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(n) 

Investments in associates and joint ventures 

Elders’ investments in its associates (equity accounted investments) are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated 
financial statements and at cost in the parent. Associates are entities over which Elders has significant influence and that are neither subsidiaries nor 
joint ventures. Elders generally deem they have significant influence if they have over 20% of the voting rights. A joint venture is a contractual 
arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. 

Under the equity method, equity accounted investments are carried in the consolidated financial statements at cost plus post acquisition changes in 
Elders share of net assets of the investment. Goodwill relating to the investment is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither 
amortised nor individually tested for impairment. 

The income statement reflects Elders’ share of the results of operations of the associate. When there has been a change recognised directly in the 
equity of the associate, Elders recognises its share of any changes and discloses this, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. 
Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between Elders and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate. 
The share of profit of an associate is shown on the face of the income statement. This is the profit attributable to equity holders of the associate and, 
therefore, is profit after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the associate.

After application of the equity method, Elders determines whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to an additional 
impairment loss on its net investment in its associate. Elders determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the 
investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, Elders calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable 
amount of the associate and its carrying value.

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, Elders measures and recognises any retaining investment at its fair value. Any difference 
between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from 
disposal is recognised in profit and loss.

The reporting dates of the equity accounted investments are disclosed in note 10 and the equity accounted investment accounting policies conform 
to those used by Elders for like transactions and events on similar circumstances.

(o)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Such costs 
include the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition 
criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, Elders recognises such parts as 
individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in 
the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation. All other repairs and maintenance are 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, excluding freehold land and assets under construction, are depreciated over the estimated useful economic life of 
specific assets as follows:

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment – owned

Plant and equipment – leased

Network infrastructure

Life

50 years

Lease term

3 to 10 years

Lease term

5 to 25 years

Method

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line and units of production

Straight line

Straight line

The useful lives are consistent with those of the prior period. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate at each financial year end. 

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 
Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

(p)  Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date, whether the 
fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that 
right is not explicitly specified in the arrangement.

65

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(i) Elders as a lessee
Finance leases, which transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the 
lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between 
finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance 
charges are recognised as an expense in profit or loss.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no reasonable 
certainty that Elders will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments between rental 
expense and reduction of the liability.

(ii) Elders as a lessor
Leases in which Elders retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct 
costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised as an expense over the lease 
term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

(q) 

Impairment of non financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles

Non financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. At each reporting date, Elders conducts an internal review of asset values, which is used as a 
source of information to assess for any indicators of impairment. External factors, such as changes in expected future processes, technology and 
economic conditions, are also monitored to assess for indicators of impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset’s 
recoverable amount is calculated.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for 
which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash 
generating units). Non financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may be reversed.

(r)  Brand Name

The Brand Name intangible is deemed to have an indefinite useful life and is not amortised. The Brand Name is tested for impairment at each 
reporting date. Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units, to which the Brand Name 
relates. When the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 

The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether the indefinite life assessment 
continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in accounting 
estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

(s)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and due to their short term nature they are not discounted. They represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided by Elders prior to the end of the financial year that remain unpaid and arise when Elders becomes obliged to make future 
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within supplier terms.

Financial guarantees
Financial guarantee contracts issued by Elders are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs 
because the specific debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are 
recognised initially at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the 
liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date and the 
amount recognised less cumulative amortisation.

(t) 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless Elders has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after 
the reporting date.

66

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset that necessarily takes a 
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are 
expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

(u)  Provisions and employee benefits

Provisions are recognised when Elders has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of 
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
When Elders expects some or all of the provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a 
separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of 
comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

Employee benefits
(i) Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are recognised in respect of employees’ service up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. Expenses for non accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.
(ii) Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Restructuring and redundancy
Provisions are only recognised when general recognition criteria provisions are fulfilled. Additionally, Elders needs to follow a detailed formal plan 
about the business or part of the business concerned, the location and the number of employees affected, a detailed estimate of the associated 
costs, and appropriate time line. The people affected have a valid expectation that the restructuring is being carried out or the implementation has 
been initiated already.

Make Good (Restoration)
Where Elders has entered leasing arrangements that require the leased asset to be returned at the end of the lease term in its original condition, an 
estimate is made of the costs of restoration or dismantling of any improvements and a provision is raised.

Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of 
meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the 
contract and the expected net cost of complying with the contract. Before a provision is established, Elders recognises any impairment loss on the 
assets associated with that contract.

(v)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are included in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(w)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit 
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

(x)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits 
will flow to Elders and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

(i) Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer (through the execution of a sales 
agreement at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer), no further work or processing is required, the quantity and quality of the goods has 
been determined, the price is fixed and generally title has passed (for shipped goods this is the bill of lading). 

67

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(ii) Rendering of services 
Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised as the service is provided. 

(iii) Interest income
Revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest rate method. 

(iv) Dividend income
Revenue is recognised when Elders’ right to receive the payment is established. Dividends received from associates are accounted for in accordance 
with the equity method of accounting. 

(y) 

Income tax and other taxes 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities based on the current period’s taxable income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or 
substantively enacted by the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the 
income statement. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which the applicable tax 
regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 
•  where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination 

and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries or associates and the timing of the reversal of the temporary 

differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses can be utilised except:
•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
and

•  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries or associates, deferred tax assets are only recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets 
are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred 
tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability 
is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:
•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as 

part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

•  receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing 
activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

68

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 3. Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of Elders’ consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors 
it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which forms the basis of the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources.

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgement, estimates and assumptions are made. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect the financial result or the financial 
position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the 
financial statements.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences as management considers that it is probable the future taxable profit will be 
available to utilise those temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax 
assets that can be recognised, based on the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles
Elders assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the company and to the particular asset that may 
lead to impairment. These include product performance, technology, climate, economic and political environments and future product expectations. If 
an impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. It is Elders’ policy to conduct bi-annual internal reviews of asset values, 
which is used as a source of information to assess for any indicators of impairment. Assets have been tested for impairment in accordance with the 
accounting policies, including the determination of recoverable amounts of assets using the higher of value in use and fair value less cost to sell.

Impairment of Brand Name
Elders determines whether the Brand Name is impaired on a bi-annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the associated 
cash-generating units, using a value in use discounted cash flow methodology, to which the Brand Name is allocated. The assumptions used in this 
estimation of recoverable amount are discussed in note 12. 

Classification of assets and liabilities as held for sale
Elders classifies assets and liabilities as held for sale when the carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction. The assets and liabilities 
must be available for immediate sale and Elders must be committed to selling the asset either through entering into a contractual sale agreement or 
the activation and commitment to a program to locate a buyer and dispose of the assets and liabilities. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets
The estimation of useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience as well as lease terms (for leased assets). In addition, the condition of 
assets is assessed bi-annually and considered against the remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful lives are made when considered necessary. 

69

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 4. Revenue and Expenses

Sales revenue

Sale of goods and biological assets

Debtor interest associated with sales

Commission and other selling charges

Discontinued operations

Other revenues

Share of profit of associates

Discontinued operations

Other expenses

Forestry fair value adjustments

Gain on divested assets

Impairment of assets retained

Restructuring, redundancy and other write offs

Discontinued operations

Finance costs

Interest expense 

Other finance costs

Discontinued operations

Specific expenses: depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation

Discontinued operations

Specific expenses: employee benefit expense

Salaries and wages

Superannuation and other employee costs

Share based payments

Discontinued operations

Operating lease expenditure

Foreign exchange net gains/(losses)

Provision for doubtful debts expense - trade debtors

Provision for doubtful debts expense - associate entities and other receivables

70

Note

2014

$000

2013

$000

 1,203,041 

 1,235,263 

 5,578 

 7,069 

 222,896 

 179,724 

 1,431,515 

 1,422,056 

32

 138,289 

 486,730 

 1,569,804 

 1,908,786 

32

32

32

 493 

 493 

 4,342 

 4,835 

 245 

 245 

 9,126 

 9,371 

(1,125)

(2,243)

(7,422)

 - 

 - 

 154,628 

(599)

 57,709 

(3,967)

 204,915 

 20,363 

 16,396 

 181,839 

 386,754 

 17,645 

 5,697 

 23,342 

(183)

 23,159 

 3,245 

 3,245 

 461 

 3,706 

 26,244 

 4,246 

 30,490 

 2,731 

 33,221 

 5,501 

 5,501 

 13,683 

 19,184 

 128,811 

 158,537 

 24,829 

 28,268 

(53)

 818 

 153,587 

 187,623 

 9,831 

 73,687 

 163,418 

 261,310 

47,880

1,428

2,591

14

74,207

1,160

13,028

11,711

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 5. Income Tax

(a) Major components of income tax expense are:

Income statement

Current income tax expense/(benefit)

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit)

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in the statement of comprehensive income

Statement of changes in equity

Deferred income tax 

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in equity

2014

$000

 1,537 

104

(16,197)

(14,556)

2013

$000

 3,099 

(3,414)

 40,131

39,816

 1,298 

 1,223 

(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting profit/(loss) before income tax at the statutory income tax 
rate to income tax expense at Elders’ effective income tax rate is as follows:

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax from:

 - Continuing operations

 - Discontinued operations

Total Accounting profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax expense/(benefit) at 30% (2013: 30%)

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Share of associate (profits)/losses

Non assessable (profits)/losses

Non deductible other expenses

Impairment expense

Non assessable dividends

Capitalised research and development

Losses available not otherwise brought to account

(Recognition)/derecognition of deferred tax assets on previously unrecognised/recognised temporary differences

Other

Income tax expense/(benefit) as reported in the statement of comprehensive income 

Aggregate income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to:

 - Continuing operations

 - Discontinued operations

Current tax receivable

7,946

(284,299)

(17,147)

(177,755)

(9,201)

(462,054)

(2,760)

(138,616)

104

(1,110)

(6,995)

984

6,332

(341)

- 

3,316

(10,875)

(3,211)

(14,556)

(14,703)

147

(14,556)

743

(3,415)

(2,081)

19,376

5,606

48,826

(325)

(1,702)

87,807

22,150

2,190

39,816

64,440

(24,624)

39,816

1,363

71

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 5. Income Tax (continued)

Deferred income tax liabilities

Revaluations of investment properties to fair value

Shares in associated entities

Exchange rates to fair value 

Non assessable accrued income

Forestry assets (standing timber)

Plant and equipment temporary differences

Research and development

Other debtors

Other

Gross deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred income tax assets

Statement of 
Financial Position

Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

2014

$000

(740)

- 

- 

- 

(81)

- 

- 

- 

2013

$000

(1,074)

(1,259)

(355)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2014

$000

(334)

(1,259)

(355)

- 

81

- 

- 

- 

(295)

(1,116)

(780)

(3,468)

(485)

(2,352)

2013

$000

(182)

430

(89)

(14,042)

(580)

(1,463)

(8,597)

(5,658)

(1,073)

(31,254)

Losses available to offset against future taxable income

- 

- 

- 

52,000

Provision for employee entitlements

10,481

10,759

Other provisions

Accrued expenditure

Deferred borrowing costs

Other capitalised expenses

Plant and equipment temporary differences

Derecognition of deferred tax assets

Other

Gross deferred income tax assets

Deferred income tax charge

4,159

1,112

377

14,709

798

8,038

2,027

2,584

4,398

2,330

278

3,879

915

2,207

(10,311)

1,532

(11,275)

(22,150)

(10,875)

255

20,616

82

8,068

(173)

(12,548)

(14,900)

4,893

4,050

(192)

2,411

(1,886)

(2,330)

22,150

411

81,507

50,253

Tax losses
Elders has tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of financial position of $250.6 million (2013: $232.1 million) 
which are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits subject to continuing to meet relevant statutory tests. 

Unrecognised temporary differences
At 30 September 2014, there are no unrecognised temporary differences associated with investment in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, as 
Elders would have no additional tax liability.

Tax Consolidation
Elders and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries are in a tax consolidated group. Elders Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated 
group. Members of the Group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities 
should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this 
agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

Wholly owned Australian subsidiaries are required to make contributions to the head entity for tax liabilities and deferred tax balances arising from 
external transactions occurring after the implementation of tax consolidations. The contributions are calculated as a percentage of taxable income as if 
each subsidiary is a stand alone entity. Contributions are payable following payment of the liabilities by Elders. The assets and liabilities arising under 
the tax funding agreement are recognised as intercompany assets and liabilities with a consequential adjustment to income tax expense or benefit.

72

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 6. Receivables

Current

Trade debtors 

Allowance for doubtful debts

Amounts receivable from associated entities

Other receivables

Allowance for non-recovery

Total current receivables

Non current

Total non current receivables

Movements in the allowance for doubtful debts – trade debtors

Opening balance of allowance for doubtful debts

Trade debts written off

Amounts derecognised as part of sale of business

Trade debts provided for during the year

Closing balance of allowance for doubtful debts

Movements in allowance for non-recovery – amounts receivable from associated entities and other receivables

Opening balance of allowance for non-recovery

Amounts written off

Amounts provided for during the year

Closing balance of allowance for non-recovery

2014

$000

2013

$000

 298,552 

 328,712 

(6,631)

(9,214)

 291,921 

 319,498 

 331 

 331 

 5,261 

 5,261 

 9,885 

 21,007 

 - 

(413)

 9,885 

 20,594 

 302,137 

 345,353 

 - 

 4,175 

 9,214 

(5,174)

- 

 2,591 

 6,631 

 413 

(427)

14

 - 

 12,710 

(14,924)

(1,600)

 13,028 

 9,214 

 1,910 

(13,208)

11,711

 413 

(i) Included in trade debtors is $62.6 million (2013: $38.9 million) which is subject to credit insurance with various terms and conditions.

Trade receivables are generally on 30 to 90 day terms with the exception of livestock receivables which are on 10 day terms. A provision for 
impairment loss is recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired. An impairment loss of $2.6 million 
(2013: $13 million) has been recognised by Elders. During the period, no individual amount within the impairment allowance is considered material.

73

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 6. Receivables (continued)

The ageing analysis of trade debtors is as follows:

0-30 days

Trade debtors past due but not considered impaired

31-60 days

61-90 days

+91 days

Trade debtors past due and considered impaired

31-60 days

61-90 days

+91 days

Total trade debtors

The ageing analysis of other current receivables is as follows:

0-30 days

Other current receivables past due and considered impaired

+91 days

Total other current receivables

Related party receivables
For terms and conditions of related party receivables refer to note 28.

2014

$000

2013

$000

 280,327 

 298,901 

 3,554 

 2,046 

 5,994 

 11,594 

 - 

 - 

 6,631 

 6,631 

 4,392 

 1,223 

 14,982 

 20,597 

 337 

 61 

 8,816 

 9,214 

 298,552 

 328,712 

 9,885 

 20,594 

 - 

 413 

 9,885 

 21,007 

Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of trade and other current receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. For other 
receivables the carrying amount is not materially different to their fair values. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of each class of 
receivables. Details regarding credit risk exposure are disclosed in note 30.

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Details regarding the foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure are disclosed in note 30, including those relating to derivative related balances.

74

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 7. Biological Assets

(a) Livestock

Current

Fair value at the end of the period

2014

$000

2013

$000

 41,123 

 36,671 

The below table discloses the fair value of livestock assets in their fair value hierarchy:

Fair Value Input

Cattle Type

$000

Head

$000

Head

2014

2013

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

None

None

All

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 41,123 

 41,123 

 34,507 

 34,507 

 36,671 

 36,671 

 44,440 

 44,440 

All Elders’ cattle are valued at fair value, using Level 3 Price Inputs. Cattle are held for live export and feedlotting purposes, which means that quoted 
prices in active markets for identical cattle are not available, nor are there other input prices other than quoted prices which are available.

Fair Value Inputs are summarised as follows:
•  Level 1 Price Inputs – are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the 

measurement date. 

•  Level 2 Price Inputs – are input prices other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3 Price Inputs – are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

At balance date 34,507 head of cattle (2013: 44,440) are included in livestock. This includes:
•  16,321 cattle held in Australia and New Zealand destined for the Chinese and Indonesian live export markets;
•  18,186 cattle held in Australia and Indonesia for feedlotting purposes.

Cattle are held for short term trading and feeding purposes, and at period end an unrealised $1.7 million (2013: $1.5 million) fair value increment 
was recognised.  

In regard to Live Export cattle, as Elders has access to different active markets, Elders has used the most relevant one, being the market that is going 
to be used, in determining fair value. Fair value has been determined internally by Elders based on the estimated selling price of cattle (allowing for 
breed and specifications of the cattle), less costs to sell, including associated shipping and transportation costs.

Feedlot cattle are valued internally by Elders as there is no observable market for them. The value is based on the estimated exit price per kilogram 
and the value changes for the weight of each animal as it progresses through the feedlot program. The key factors affecting the value of each animal 
are price/kg, days on feed and the feed conversion ratio. The average daily gain of weight is in the range of 1.5kgs to 2.0kgs. The value is determined 
by applying the average weight gain per day by the number of days on feed from induction to exit at which point the cattle are delivered to market. 
The value per animal is based on the breed and specifications of the animal and the market it is destined for. 

Significant increases/(decreases) in any of the significant unobservable valuation inputs for feedlot cattle in isolation would result in significantly 
lower/(higher) fair value measurement. 

The group is exposed to a number of risks related to its livestock:

Regulatory and environmental risks
Elders is subject to laws and regulations and has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local environmental and 
other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and ensure systems in place are adequate to manage those risks.

Supply and demand risk
Elders is exposed to financial risk in respect of livestock activity. The primary financial risk associated with this activity occurs due to the length of time 
between expending cash on the purchase and ultimately receiving cash from the sale to third parties. Elders’ strategy to manage this financial risk is 
to actively review and manage its working capital requirements. Elders is exposed to risks arising from fluctuations in price and sales volumes. Where 
possible, Elders manages these risks by aligning volumes with market supply and demand.

Other risks
Elders’ livestock are exposed to the risk of damage from disease and other natural forces. Elders has extensive processes in place aimed at 
monitoring and mitigating those risks, including regular health inspections and industry pest and disease surveys. 

75

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 7. Biological Assets (continued)

(b) Plantations

As at 1 April 2014, the remaining forestry assets were reclassified as held for use after it became apparent that efforts to exit certain associated 
leases were unsuccessful. 

Non current

Fair value at classification as held for use

Costs incurred in respect of forestry plantations

Unrealised fair value increment in period

Fair value at the end of the period

The below table discloses the fair value of plantation assets in their fair value hierarchy:

Fair Value Input

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

2014

$000

 4,588 

 4,101 

 217 

 270 

 4,588 

 - 

 - 

 4,588 

 4,588 

2013

$000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Plantations are valued at fair value, using Level 3 Price Inputs. Fair Value Inputs are summarised as follows:
•  Level 1 Price Inputs – are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the 

measurement date. 

•  Level 2 Price Inputs – are input prices other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3 Price Inputs – are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

Physical quantity of forestry plantation timber at the end of the 2014 year was 2,699ha. Residual lease obligations are estimated to be $1.6 million a 
year and these costs have been fully provided for. The fair value methodology for forestry assets is detailed in note 2(j). The assumptions used in the 
valuation model to determine fair value less costs to sell are as follows:

CPI: 
Discount rate: 
Period to harvest: 

Current woodchip FOB price: 

2.5% to 4%
14.5%
 Between 5 to 7 years, depending upon year of establishment and current harvest schedule for the 
individual property. 
$170 per BDMT (Bone Dry Metric Tonne)

Elders is exposed to a number of risks related to its plantations:

Regulatory and environmental risks
Elders is subject to laws and regulations and has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local environmental and 
other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and ensure systems in place are adequate to manage those risks. 

Supply and demand risk
Elders is exposed to financial risk in respect of forestry activity. The primary financial risk associated with this activity occurs due to the length of time 
between expending cash on the purchase or planting and maintenance of the plantations and ultimately receiving cash from the sale of timber to 
third parties. Elders’ strategy to manage this financial risk is to actively review and manage its working capital requirements. 

Elders is exposed to risks arising from fluctuations in price and sales volumes. Where possible, Elders manages these risks by aligning harvest 
volumes with market supply and demand. 

Climate and other risks
Elders’ plantations are exposed to the risk of damage from climatic changes, diseases, forest fires and other natural forces. Elders conducts regular 
plantation health inspections and is involved in industry pest and disease surveys. 

76

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 8. Inventory

Current

Inventory – at net realisable value

2014

$000

2013

$000

 84,817 

 116,311 

Inventories recognised as an expense for the year ended 30 September 2014 totalled $856.0 million (2013: $1,259.6 million). This expense has 
been included in the cost of sales line item as a cost of inventories. In addition inventory write-downs recognised as an expense totalled $2.7 million 
(2013: $6.6 million).

Note 9. Other Financial Assets

Non current

Unlisted investments

 1,269 

 19,538 

On 8 May 2014, the Company sold its remaining 10% shareholding in Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) for $18.5 million, resulting in an 
immaterial gain on sale. 

Note 10. Equity Accounted Investments 

Name of equity accounted investment

Balance 
date

Ownership
interest

Consolidated entity
investment

Contribution to net 
profit/(loss)

AWH Pty Ltd 

Kilcoy Pastoral Company Limited

Elders Financial Planning Pty Ltd

Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Limited

Auctions Plus

Agricultural Land Trust 

Other investments

Share of profit of investments:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

2014

2013

%

 - 

 - 

 49 

 - 

 50 

 - 

%

50

20

49

10

50

52

30 Jun

30 Jun

30 Sep

31 Dec

30 Jun

30 Jun

2014

$000

- 

- 

5,151

- 

726

- 

- 

2013

$000

 49,671 

 7,120 

 5,278 

 - 

 631 

 - 

 - 

2014

$000

2,378

828

(126)

- 

619

- 

- 

2013

$000

4,278

1,435

(65)

5,517

310

(2,968)

(137)

 5,877 

 62,700 

 3,699 

 8,370 

493

3,206

245

8,125

 3,699 

 8,370 

All equity accounted investments are Australian resident companies. During the period, a $2.4 million profit on sale of Elders’ investment in 
Kilcoy Pastoral Company was recognised. 

On 8 May 2014, Elders sold its 10% equity holding in Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd (refer to note 9). 

The Company’s investment in AWH Pty Ltd was impaired at 31 March 2014 by $20.4 million and subsequently sold, resulting in a gain on sale of 
$3.9 million. Elders’ investment in Agricultural Land Trust was classified as held for sale at 30 September 2013 and impaired to nil value in this 
period as part of the divestment of Forestry related assets. Due to the nature of this sales transaction Elders still holds an immaterial ownership 
interest in Agricultural Land Trust which will be cancelled in the near future. 

77

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 10. Equity Accounted Investments (continued) 

(a)  Share of Associates and Joint Ventures

Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ statement of financial position

Current assets

Non current assets

Current liabilities

Non current liabilities

 Share of net assets of associates

Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ profit or loss

Revenue

Profit before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit after income tax

Share of net results of associates

Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ commitments and contingent liabilities

Capital expenditure commitments (contracted)

Operating lease commitments

2014

$000

 2,088 

 6,188 

 8,276 

 1,363 

 1,036 

 2,399 

 5,877 

2013

$000

 50,628 

 31,689 

 82,317 

 37,758 

 4,618 

 42,376 

 39,941 

 47,625 

 183,861 

5,144

(1,445)

 3,699 

 3,699 

 12,810 

(4,440)

 8,370 

 8,370 

 - 

 617 

 10,028 

 27,415 

78

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Non current

2014

Freehold 
land

Buildings 

Leasehold 
improve- 
ments 

Plant and 
equipment 
(owned)

Plant and 
equipment 
(leased)

Assets under 
construction

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

Carrying amount at beginning of period

6,425

11,434

5,471

10,731

Additions

Disposals

Disposals through entities sold

Depreciation expense

Impairment

Exchange fluctuations

Transfers from assets under construction

Other 

- 

- 

316

(9)

(592)

(3,093)

- 

(798)

(812)

(1,096)

60

- 

- 

30

- 

339

129

(98)

(10)

(1,050)

(1,085)

- 

- 

- 

1,772

(168)

(1,161)

(1,701)

(869)

88

201

233

Carrying amount at end of period

 5,081 

 7,123 

 3,357 

 9,126 

834

432

(51)

- 

(157)

- 

- 

- 

(233)

 825 

201

238

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(201)

- 

35,096

2,887

(326)

(4,856)

(3,706)

(3,862)

178

- 

339

 238 

 25,750 

Cost

5,081

13,551

9,232

29,210

1,022

238

58,334

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

- 

 5,081 

(6,428)

 7,123 

(5,875)

(20,084)

 3,357 

 9,126 

(197)

 825 

- 

(32,584)

 238 

 25,750 

2013

Carrying amount at beginning of period

6,669

14,722

10,928

50,227

Additions

Disposals

Disposals through entities sold

Depreciation expense

Impairment

Exchange fluctuations

Transfers from assets under construction

Other

- 

(113)

- 

- 

(18)

(25)

- 

(88)

83

(44)

852

(67)

1,698

(238)

(2,883)

(475)

(25,777)

(950)

(103)

30

486

93

(2,029)

(10,696)

(3,975)

(17,833)

18

224

(5)

32

12,993

325

Carrying amount at end of period

 6,425 

 11,434 

 5,471 

 10,731 

1,412

387

- 

(443)

(197)

- 

- 

- 

(325)

 834 

11,726

10,602

95,684

13,622

- 

(462)

(6,362)

(35,940)

- 

(13,872)

(1,208)

(23,137)

101

(13,703)

(955)

 201 

156

- 

(955)

 35,096 

Cost

6,443

20,315

11,411

39,149

1,009

201

78,528

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(18)

(8,881)

(5,940)

(28,418)

 6,425 

 11,434 

 5,471 

 10,731 

(175)

 834 

- 

(43,432)

 201 

 35,096 

The impairments in 2014 relate to writedowns to the New Zealand Network prior to its disposal. This was recognised in the operating segment titled 
‘Other’. Refer to note 32 for details relating to discontinued operations. 

All Property, plant and equipment is pledged as security, refer to note 14 for interest bearing loans and borrowings.

79

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 12. Brand Name

Brandname

(a)  Description of Elders Brand Name

2014

$000

 5,615 

2013

$000

 5,615 

The Brand Name value represents the value attributed to the Elders Brand when acquired through business combinations and is carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. The Brand Name has been determined to have an indefinite useful life due to there being no foreseeable limit to the 
period over which it is expected to generate net cash inflows, given the strength and durability of our Brand and the level of marketing support. The 
Brand has been in the rural and regional Australian market for many years, and the nature of the industry Elders operates in is such that Brand 
obsolescence is not common, if appropriately supported by advertising and marketing spend. The Brand Name is not amortised but is subject to 
impairment testing on an bi-annual basis or whenever there is an indication of impairment.

Expenditure incurred in developing, maintaining or enhancing the Brand Name is expensed in the year that it occurred.

(b) 

Impairment test for the Brand Name

For the purposes of impairment testing, the Brand Name has not been allocated to individual CGU’s but rather assessed against all CGU’s expected to 
benefit from it. The recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the Elders’ Brand Name has been allocated to have been determined 
based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections approved by management that covers a period of 5 years. Future cash flows are based 
on budgets and forecasts taking into account current market conditions and known future business events that will impact cash flows. The discount 
rate applied to the cash flow projections is 13.2% pre-tax (2013: 13.7% pre-tax) which has been determined based on a weighted average cost of 
capital calculation which incorporates the specific risks relating to the cash generating units identified. 

Management has determined that there is no impairment loss in the current year in relation to the brand name. In 2013 $54.8m of Brand Name was 
impaired, along with a further $189.5m relating to goodwill associated with the Branch Network and Automotive cash generating units. In 2013, a 
further impairment of $25.5 million was recognised as a result of the cancellation of the Elders IT modernisation project.

The calculation of value in use for the cash generating units expected to benefit from the Brand Name was based on the following key assumptions: 

Gross margins
Gross margins are expected to increase as a result of:
•  Increased livestock agency commission driven through increases in livestock pricing and volumes. 
•  A return to normal summer rainfall patterns improving sales of agricultural chemicals, seed and fertiliser, and likely restoration of margins to 

historic levels as demand increases. 

•  Continued strong demand for cattle in overseas markets.

Selling, general and administrative expenses
Significant cost savings were achieved in the 2014 financial year as a result of the successful implementation of the reorganisation plan and new 
business model focused on agribusiness. Further cost saving initiatives which offset inflationary pressure are expected over the next 3 years.

Growth rate estimates
Year 1-3 cash flows are based on a forecast model. No EBIT growth for years 4 to 5 has been incorporated in the discounted cash flow.

Discount rates
Discount rates reflect management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risk specific to each unit that are not already reflected in the 
cash flows. 

With regard to the assessment of the value in use of the cash generating units which benefit from the Brand Name, there are reasonably possible 
changes in key assumptions that could cause the carrying value of the unit to materially exceed its recoverable amount:
•  a decrease in expected future cash flows in excess of 11% across all years of the discounted cash flow model could result in an impairment; or
•  an increase in the discount rate by more than 1.7%, could result in impairment.

80

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 13. Trade and Other Payables

Current

Trade creditors

Other creditors and accruals

Payables to associated companies

2014

$000

2013

$000

 226,583 

 220,398 

 23,094 

 - 

 31,744 

 2,881 

 249,677 

 255,023 

Fair Value
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.
Financial guarantees
Information regarding financial guarantees is set out in note 23 and 30.
Related party payables
For terms and conditions of related party payables refer to note 28.
Interest rate, foreign risk and liquidity risk
Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is set out in note 30, including those relating to derivative 
forward contracts.

Note 14. Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings 

Current

Secured loans 

Trade receivables funding

Lease liabilities 

Non current

Secured loans 

Unsecured loans

Lease liabilities 

Total current and non current

(a)   Financing arrangements

The Company has access to the following financing facilities with a number of financial institutions:

2014

Secured loans - term debt

Trade receivables funding

Lease liabilities

Total

2013

Secured loans - term debt

Trade receivables funding

Unsecured loans and lease liabilities

Total

 34,050 

 125,631 

 118,449 

 149,380 

 301 

 287 

 159,982 

 268,116 

 - 

 - 

 121 

 121 

 24,720 

 1,733 

 116 

 26,569 

 160,103 

 294,685 

Accessible
$000

Drawn
$000

Unused
$000

 34,050 

 34,050 

 - 

 197,100 

 125,631 

 71,469 

 422 

 422 

 - 

 231,572 

 160,103 

 71,469 

 143,169 

 143,169 

 - 

 207,216 

 149,380 

 57,836 

 2,136 

 2,136 

 - 

 352,521 

 294,685 

 57,836 

The Company also has an ancillary facility in relation to contingent funding, such as bank guarantees, of $45.0 million. As at 30 September 2014, 
$32.2 million had been issued. The parent entity and certain controlled entities have potential financial liabilities which may arise from certain 
contingencies disclosed in note 23. However the Directors do not expect those potential financial liabilities to crystallise into obligations and 
therefore financial liabilities disclosed in the above table are the Directors’ estimate of amounts that will be payable by Elders. No material losses are 
expected and as such, the fair values disclosed are the Directors’ estimate of amounts that will be payable by Elders.

81

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 14. Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings (continued)

(b)  Assets pledged as security 

Secured loans are secured by various fixed and floating charges over all the assets of Elders Limited (either directly or indirectly). Lease liabilities are 
secured by a charge over the leased assets. 

(c)  Fair value 

The carrying value of interest bearing liabilities approximates fair value. 

Note 15. Provisions 

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Employee 
entitlements

Restructuring 
and redundancy

$000

$000

Make 
good

$000

Onerous 
contracts

Other

Total

$000

$000

$000

39,563

17,130

30,009

4,469

6,531

600

- 

(20,476)

(23,610)

(100)

(300)

369

- 

(1,342)

- 

 34,944 

31,699

3,245

 34,944 

52,838

25,031

(23,704)

(214)

(350)

- 

(14,038)

- 

(3,275)

(2,829)

- 

750

- 

(3,874)

229

- 

- 

- 

 600 

 1,769 

600

440

- 

1,329

 600 

 1,769 

17,702

26,607

13,100

707

(23,147)

(3,861)

(563)

(5,246)

- 

(400)

(1,218)

11,028

376

- 

(547)

(60)

- 

(2,995)

(2,463)

281

- 

- 

7,974

 9,328 

3,388

5,940

 9,328 

59,212

6,641

(24,053)

(22,026)

521

- 

(10,968)

 39,563 

 30,009 

 4,469 

 6,531 

36,712

2,851

 39,563 

30,009

- 

2,088

2,381

 30,009 

 4,469 

3,852

2,679

 6,531 

969

3,479

81,541

21,209

(1,086)

(48,267)

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,917)

(8,867)

879

750

(1,342)

1,183

 445 

 47,086 

445

- 

 445 

 36,572 

 10,514 

 47,086 

3,122

1,613

(954)

(384)

- 

- 

145,974

60,599

(75,719)

(28,433)

547

(400)

- 

 969 

969

- 

 969 

- 

 81,541 

 73,630 

 7,911 

 81,541 

(2,796)

(2,428)

(21,027)

2014

As at beginning of period

Arising during year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

Discount rate adjustment

Provisions transferred to held for sale assets

Disposals of controlled entities

Other

Disclosed as:

Current 

Non current

Total

2013

As at beginning of period

Arising during year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

Discount rate adjustment

Provisions allocated to other assets

Disposals of controlled entities

Other

Disclosed as:

Current 

Non current

Total

82

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 16. Contributed Equity

2014

$000

2013

$000

Issued and paid up capital

523,265,328 ordinary shares (September 2013: 455,013,329)

 1,277,813 

 1,269,153 

The movement in the dollar balance of share capital is a result of:
•  A $1.2 million decrease due to the unwinding of the tax effect of the equity raising costs incurred in the 2010 financial year; and
•  A $9.8 million increase as a result of placement of 68,251,999 shares at $0.15c per share on 18 September 2014. Gross proceeds were $10.2m with 

associated costs totalling $0.4m.

Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par value shares. Accordingly the Company does 
not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued capital.

Capital management

The Company considers both capital and net debt as relevant components of funding, hence, part of its capital management. When managing capital 
and net debt, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

Note 17. Hybrid Equity 

Issued and fully paid up

145,151

145,151

1,500,000 perpetual, subordinated, convertible unsecured notes (“Hybrids”) were issued in April 2006 at $100 each. If the Board resolves to pay 
them, distributions will be paid quarterly in arrears on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December each year. Distributions are frankable. 
Until 30 June 2011 (the first remarketing date) the distribution rate was the 3 month bank bill swap rate plus a margin of 2.20% pa. On 30 June 
2011, Elders accepted a one-off step up of 250bps in margin.

No distributions were declared or paid during the year.

The Hybrids may, on the occurrence of certain events, be converted or resold by Elders at its election or pursuant to a request of holders. The terms of 
such conversion or resale can be found in the Futuris Hybrids Prospectus dated 28 February 2006, which is available on Elders’ website.

Hybrid holders rank after all creditors but before ordinary shareholders on a winding up to the face value of the Hybrids plus unpaid Hybrid 
distributions for the prior 12 months.

Note 18. Reserves 

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Business 
combination 
reserve

Employee 
equity benefits 
reserve

Foreign currency 
translation 
reserve

Net 
unrealised 
gains reserve

Reserved 
shares 
reserve

Total

2014

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Foreign currency translation

Non-controlling interest share of movement

$000

(16,503)

- 

- 

Amount derecognised on sale of controlled entity

275

Net gains/losses in cash flow hedges

Income tax on items taken directly or transferred 
to equity

Cost of share based payments

Transfer to retained earnings

- 

- 

- 

- 

Carrying amount at end of period

(16,228)

$000

627

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(53)

(313)

261

$000

(5,678)

(2,310)

(124)

4,010

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,102)

$000

(271)

- 

- 

399

(128)

- 

- 

- 

$000

$000

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(21,825)

(2,310)

(124)

4,285

399

(128)

(53)

(313)

(20,069)

83

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 18. Reserves (continued)

Business 
combination 
reserve

Employee 
equity benefits 
reserve

Foreign currency 
translation 
reserve

Net 
unrealised 
gains reserve

Reserved 
shares 
reserve

Total

2013

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Foreign currency translation

Non-controlling interest share of movement

Net gains/losses in cash flow hedges

Income tax on items taken directly or transferred 
to equity

Sale of reserved shares

Excess paid for purchase of non-controlling 
interest

Cost of share based payments

Transfer to retained earnings

Transfers to reserved shares reserve

$000

(16,169)

$000

397

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12

- 

(346)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

818

(985)

397

627

Carrying amount at end of period

(16,503)

Nature and purpose of reserves

$000

(7,707)

2,869

(840)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$000

(1,641)

- 

- 

1,423

(53)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$000

$000

(2,190)

(27,310)

- 

- 

- 

- 

10

- 

- 

2,577

(397)

2,869

(840)

1,423

(53)

10

12

818

1,246

- 

(5,678)

(271)

- 

(21,825)

(i) Business combination reserve
The reserve is used to record the differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the consideration paid/received, where there 
has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control. 

(ii) Employee equity benefits reserve
This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees, including key management personnel as part of their remuneration. 

(iii) Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries. 

(iv) Net unrealised gains reserve
This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge.

(v) Reserved Shares Reserve
This reserve represents shares that have been forfeited by employees that were issued under the discontinued employee share loan plan. 

Note 19. Retained Earnings 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Net profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent

Transfer from business combinations reserve

Transfer from employee equity benefits reserve

Transfer from reserved shares reserve

Other

2014

$000

2013

$000

(1,350,520)

(844,029)

2,982

(505,255)

- 

313

- 

- 

346

985

(2,577)

10

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

(1,347,225)

(1,350,520)

84

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 20. Dividends

(a)  Dividends proposed

No final dividend will be paid (2013: Nil)

(b)  Dividends paid during the year

Current year interim

- No interim dividend was be paid (2013: Nil)

Previous year final

- No final dividend paid (2013: Nil)

Subsidiary equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests during the year

(c)  Franking credit balance

2014

$000

 - 

2013

$000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2,842 

 3,170 

Franking credits available to the parent for subsequent financial years based on tax rate of 30% (2013: 30%)

 19,690 

 16,570 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial period, adjusted for:
•  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;
•  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date;
•  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date; and
•  franking credits that may be prevented from being distributed in subsequent financial years.

Note 21. Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation

(a)  Reconciliation of net profit/(loss) after tax to net cash flows from operations

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense

Adjustments for non cash items:

Depreciation

Share of associates earnings

Dividends from associates

Fair value adjustments to financial assets

Other fair value adjustments

Fair value adjustments and impairments

Movement in provision for:

-  doubtful debts

-  employee entitlements

-  other provisions

Other write downs

Net (profit)/loss on sale of non-current assets

Net (profit)/loss on sale of controlled entity

Deferred tax asset

Deferred income tax 

Provision for tax

Other non cash items

-  (Increase)/decrease in receivables and other assets

-  (Increase)/decrease in inventories

-  Increase/(decrease) in payables and provisions

Net cash flows from operating activities

5,355

(501,870)

3,706

(3,699)

3,765

(15)

(1,508)

24,307

2,605

17,199

(3,978)

2,688

(5,967)

(328)

(12,781)

(2,352)

620

(1,223)

28,394

14,119

9,874

19,184

(8,370)

15,237

2,923

- 

309,576

24,739

24,467

8,246

6,638

(23,569)

37,908

72,140

(30,425)

(2,731)

(1,565)

(47,472)

89,944

(612)

(37,332)

(123,446)

15,055

(81,586)

85

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 21. Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation (continued)

(b)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash includes $5.1 million (2013: $4.3 million) of cash held in trust on behalf of certain controlled entities.

(c)   Non cash financing and investing activities

During the financial year, and the previous financial year, there were no non cash financing and investing transactions.

2014

$000

2013

$000

 22,477 

 39,927 

Note 22. Expenditure Commitments

Operating lease commitments – Elders as a lessee
Elders’ operating lease commitments relate to property leases associated with the branch network, the remaining forestry leases, and vehicle and 
shipping leases.  The lease commitments comprise base amounts adjusted where necessary for escalation clauses primarily based on inflation rates. 
Leases generally provide the right of renewal at the end of the lease term. 

Operating lease commitments:

- Within one year

- After one year but not later than five years

- After more than five years

Total minimum lease payments

Property,  plant and equipment commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for but not otherwise provided for in these accounts:

- Within one year

Total property, plant and equipment commitments 

Note 23. Contingent Liabilities

 43,404 

 47,722 

 9,522 

 59,417 

 117,255 

 57,530 

 100,648 

 234,202 

 324 

 324 

 - 

 - 

Contingent liabilities at balance date, not otherwise provided for in the financial statements, are as follows:

Guarantees issued to third parties arising in the normal course of business

 32,237 

 39,638 

There are potential legal matters that occur in the ordinary course of business that are being considered by Elders’ legal advisors. Based on the 
current information available, the following applies:

Unquantifiable contingent liabilities
•  Elders has contingent obligations in respect of real property let or sub-let by subsidiaries of Elders.
•  Elders has contingent obligations in respect of real property sub-let to the purchaser of Elders’ former Sandalwood estate.
•  Benefits are payable under service agreements with executive Directors and other employees of Elders under certain circumstances such as 

achievement of prescribed performance hurdles, occurrence of certain events or termination of employment for reasons other than serious misconduct.

•  Elders has provided a guarantee to a third party in relation to certain obligations of Caversham Property Developments Pty Limited, a former 

subsidiary of Elders Limited. The Directors are of the view that Elders’ liability under the guarantee is unquantifiable and remote.

•  A wholly owned subsidiary of Elders is party to a put option in connection with a third party’s holding in B&W Rural Pty Ltd, an incorporated joint 

venture in which Elders is the 75% shareholder.  If exercised, Elders will own all the issued capital in B&W Rural Pty Ltd.  It is not known whether the 
third party will exercise its rights pursuant to that put option, nor is it presently ascertainable what the consideration for the option shares might be.

•  Subsidiaries of Elders have, from time to time and in the ordinary course, provided parent company guarantees in respect of certain contractual 

obligations of their subsidiaries.

•  Subsidiaries of Elders have from time to time provided warranties and indemnities in connection with the disposal of assets. The Directors are not 

aware at the present time of any material exposures under the warranties or indemnities. 

•  Various legal claims for damages resulting from the use of products or services of Elders are in existence for which no provision has been raised as 
it is not currently probable that these claims will succeed or it is not practical to estimate the potential effect of these claims. The Directors are of 
the view that none of these claims based on the net exposure are likely to be material.

•  Elders is assisting certain regulators in connection with enquiries either specific to the activities of Elders or to certain markets in which Elders 
operates. The Directors are of the view that it is not yet known what the outcome of the enquiries will be and it is not presently ascertainable 
whether any liabilities will arise from these enquiries. 

86

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 23. Contingent Liabilities (continued)

Other guarantees
As disclosed in note 26, the parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with certain controlled entities. The effect of this Deed is that 
Elders Limited and each of these controlled entities has guaranteed to pay any deficiency of any of the companies party to the Deed in the event of 
any of those companies being wound up.

The parent entity and certain subsidiaries of Elders are parties to various guarantees and indemnities pursuant to bank facilities and operating lease 
facilities extended to Elders.

Note 24. Segment Information

Identification of reportable segments
Elders has identified its operating segments to be Network, Feed and Processing, Live Export, Forestry, Automotive Components (divested during the 
period up to 30 September 2013) and Other. This is the basis on which internal reports are reviewed and used by the Chief Executive Officer (the 
chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and in determining allocation of resources. Discrete financial information about each of 
these operating businesses is reported to the Chief Executive Officer on at least a monthly basis. Elders operates predominantly within Australia. All 
other geographical operations are not material to the financial statements.

Type of product and service
•  Network includes the provision of a range of agricultural products and services through a common distribution channel. 
•  Feed and Processing includes the Australian cattle feedlot near Tamworth in New South Wales (Killara Feedlot), the Indonesian cattle feedlot near 
Lampung (PT Elders Indonesia), and Elders Fine Foods which is involved in the importation and distribution of Australian and New Zealand food 
products throughout China.

•  Live Export facilitates principle position trades of dairy, beef feeder, beef slaughter and beef breeding cattle from Australia and New Zealand to 

international markets by sea or air freight.

•  Forestry includes the Group’s interests in forestry plantations and forestry related investments.
•  Automotive Components include the manufacturing and sales of automotive components of which the key components are seating, interior trim, 

and insulation packages. The Automotive segment was divested during the period up to 30 September 2013.

•  The Other segment includes the general investment activities not associated with the other business segments and the administrative corporate 

office activities.

Accounting policies and intersegment transactions
The accounting policies used by the company in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in note 2 to the accounts. Segment 
results have been determined on a consolidated basis and represent the earnings before corporate net financing costs and income tax expense. 
Changes have been made to the composition of the Rural Services and Investment & Other segments to reflect changes in internal reporting. The 
comparative segment information has been restated to reflect these changes. 

87

(23,159)

(9,201)

13,958

17,330

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 24. Segment Information (continued)

2014

External sales

Other revenues

Share of profit of associates

Total revenue

Network

Feed and 
Processing

Live Export

Forestry

$000

$000

$000

$000

1,111,289

188,843

205,982

1,136

2,871

- 

828

- 

- 

1,115,296

189,671

205,982

- 

- 

- 

- 

Other

$000

Total

$000

63,690

1,569,804

- 

- 

1,136

3,699

63,690

1,574,639

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & amortisation

41,629

11,722

(1,053)

(1,973)

(32,661)

17,664

(1,934)

(1,121)

- 

- 

(651)

(3,706)

39,695

10,601

(1,053)

(1,973)

(33,312)

13,958

Depreciation & amortisation

Segment result

Corporate net interest expense

Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before tax

Segment result

Discontinued operations results

39,695

12,799

10,601

(1,053)

(1,973)

(33,312)

(6,250)

- 

2,543

8,238

Continuing profit/(loss) before net borrowing costs and tax 
expense

Corporate net interest expense

Continuing profit/(loss) before tax expense

52,494

4,351

(1,053)

570

(25,074)

31,288

(23,342)

7,946

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Net assets

 377,801 

 41,184 

 35,088 

 4,588 

 56,351 

 515,012 

 208,974 

 1,458 

 12,074 

 7,765 

 227,711 

 457,982 

168,827

39,726

23,014

(3,177)

(171,360)

57,030

Carrying value of equity investments

Acquisition of non current assets

Non cash income/(expense) other than depreciation 
and amortisation

Profit/(loss) on sale of non current assets and 
controlled entities

5,877

1,761

- 

822

(25,617)

1,738

6,145

5,843

- 

92

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

212

5,877

2,887

(230)

(15,966)

(40,075)

(130)

(5,563)

6,295

88

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 24. Segment Information (continued)

2013

External sales

Other revenues

Share of profit of associates

Total revenue

Network

Feed and 
Processing

Live 
Export

Forestry

Automotive 
Compon- 
ents

Other

Total

$000

$000

$000

1,147,860

206,733

171,478

- 

- 

10,040

1,435

- 

- 

$000

1,412

1,001

(2,968)

$000

$000

$000

304,130

77,173

1,908,786

- 

(137)

- 

- 

1,001

8,370

1,157,900

208,168

171,478

(555)

303,993

77,173

1,918,157

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & 
amortisation

62,034

5,452

(28,897)

(17,414)

(186,883)

(243,941)

(409,649)

Depreciation & amortisation

(3,034)

(1,743)

(4)

- 

(12,654)

(1,749)

(19,184)

Segment result

59,000

3,709

(28,901)

(17,414)

(199,537)

(245,690)

(428,833)

Corporate net interest expense

Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before tax

(33,221)

(462,054)

Segment result

59,000

3,709

(28,901)

(17,414)

(199,537)

(245,690)

(428,833)

Discontinued operations results

(53,109)

(2,549)

- 

24,635

199,537

6,510

175,024

5,891

1,160

(28,901)

7,221

- 

(239,180)

(253,809)

Continuing profit/(loss) before net borrowing 
costs and tax expense

Corporate net interest expense

Continuing profit/(loss) before tax expense

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Net assets

482,162

70,098

21,884

6,112

194,471

1,870

13,435

21,003

287,691

68,228

8,449

(14,891)

(30,490)

(284,299)

- 

- 

- 

- 

100,661

680,917

403,938

634,717

(303,277)

46,200

- 

62,700

(25,676)

(103)

(30,159)

55,580

(3,935)

7,120

(445)

(193,878)

(3,260)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,457

(180,189)

(9,278)

(375,148)

24,543

262

116

(2,594)

(37,684)

1,018

(14,339)

Carrying value of equity investments

Acquisition of non current assets

Non cash income/(expense) other than 
depreciation and amortisation

Profit/(loss) on sale of non current assets and 
controlled entities

Note 25. Auditors’ Remuneration 

The auditor of Elders Limited is Ernst & Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

-  auditing or review of financial statements

-  tax services (primarily compliance)

-  other compliance and assurance services 

Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

-  auditing or review of financial statements

-  other services

2014

$

2013

$

 860,296 

 1,222,176 

 131,764 

 161,472 

 361,413 

 631,824 

 1,153,532 

 2,215,413 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 140,015 

 25,532 

 165,547 

89

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 26. Investment in Controlled Entities 

(a)  Schedule of controlled entities

Acehill Investments Pty Ltd

Agricultural Land Management Limited

Agsure Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

AI Asia Pacific Operations Holding Limited

Hong Kong SAR

Air International Asia Pacific Operations Pty Ltd

Air International Vehicle Air Conditioning (Shanghai) Co Ltd

Albany Woolstores Pty Ltd

APO Administration Limited

APT Finance Pty Ltd

APT Forestry Pty Ltd

APT Land Pty Ltd

APT Nurseries Pty Ltd

APT Projects Ltd

Argo Trust No. 2

Ashwick (Vic) No 102 Pty Ltd

Australian Plantation Timber Pty Ltd 

Australian Retirement Managers Pty Ltd 

Australian Topmaking Services Pty Ltd 

B & W Rural Pty Ltd

BWK Australia Pty Ltd

BWK Holdings Pty Ltd

Carbon Bid Co Pty Ltd

Charlton Feedlot Pty Ltd

E Globulus Pty Ltd

Elders Automotive Group Limited 

Elders Burnett Moore WA Pty Ltd

Elders Card Ltd

Elders China Trading Company

Elders Communications Pty Ltd

Elders Direct Ltd

Elders Esperance Woodchip Terminal Pty Ltd 

Elders Finance Pty Ltd 

Elders Financial Services Group Pty Ltd

Elders Fine Foods (Shanghai) Company

Elders Forestry Finance Pty Ltd 

Elders Forestry Holdings Pty Ltd

Elders Forestry Land Holdings 

Elders Forestry Management Ltd 

Elders Forestry Pty Ltd 

Elders Global Wool Holdings Pty Ltd

Elders Insurance Limited

Elders International Australia Pty Ltd 

Elders Management Services Pty Ltd 

Elders Meat Processing Pty Ltd

Elders Merchandise Limited

Elders Mortgage Brokers Pty Ltd

90

Australia

China

Australia

Hong Kong SAR

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

China

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

China

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

(f)

(h)

(a)

(f)

(f)

(e)

(c)

(c)

(h)

(c)

(f)

(g)

(f)

(c)

(h)

(h)

(h)

(c)

(f)

(c)

(h)

(c)

(f)

(h)

(f)

(h)

(f)

(a)

(h)

(c)

(c)

(c)

(c)

(c)

(h)

(a)

(f)

(h)

(h)

(f) 

% Held by Group

2014

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

2013

100

100

100

100

100

100

66

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

75.5

75.5

-

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

100

100

-

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

100

100

50

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

100

100

100

50

100

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 26. Investment in Controlled Entities (continued)

Elders Primary Wool Limited

Elders PT Indonesia

Elders Real Estate (NSW) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate (Qld) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate (Tasmania) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate (WA) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate Franchise (Vic) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate Ltd

Elders Rural Holdings Limited 

Elders Rural Services Australia Limited 

Elders Rural Services Limited 

Elders Services Company Pty Ltd

Elders Stock (SI) Ltd

Elders Tasmanian Fibre Pty Ltd 

Elders Telecommunications Infrastructure Pty Ltd

Elders Webster Pty Ltd

Elders Wool International Pty Ltd 

Elderstock Limited

EVIA Rural Finance Ltd

Family Hospitals Pty Ltd

Fares Exports Management Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Fares Exports Pty Ltd

Fares Exports Trading Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Geelong Wool Combing Pty Ltd 

Gisborne Farmers Ltd

Hollymont Pty Ltd

ITC Portland Woodchip Terminal Pty Ltd

ITC Timerlands Pty Ltd

JS Brooksbank Pty Ltd

JS Brooksbank & Co Australasia Ltd

JSB New Zealand Limited

Keratin Holdings Pty Ltd

Killara Feedlot Pty Ltd

Manor Hill Pty Ltd

Marybrook Development Company Pty Ltd

Masterfund (WA) Pty Ltd

Milltoc Pty Ltd

Mutual Benefit Consulting Pty Ltd

New Ashwick Pty Ltd

North Australian Cattle Company Pty Ltd

Pitt Son & Keene Pty Ltd

Prestige Property Holdings Pty Ltd

Primac Exports Pty Ltd 

Primac Holdings Pty Ltd 

Primac Pty Ltd 

Rachid Fares Enterprises of Australia Pty Ltd

Redray Enterprises Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

New Zealand

Indonesia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

Mexico

Australia

Mexico

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

(h)

(h)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(h)

(h)

(a)

(f)

(h)

(c)

(f)

(f)

(c)

(h)

(f)

(f)

(h)

(h)

(f)

(c)

(f) 

(c)

(a) 

(f)

(h)

(f)

(h)

(h)

(f)

(a)

(h)

(c)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(h)

(f)

% Held by Group

2014

2013

-

100

-

100

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

-

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

-

100

25

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

50

100

100

100

35

100

100

100

100

35

50

100

100

100

100

100

50

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

91

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 26. Investment in Controlled Entities (continued)

SA Bid Co Pty Ltd

Seed Production Limited

Sydney Woolbrokers Limited

Treecrop Pty Ltd

Ultrasound Australia Pty Ltd

Victorian Producers Co-operative Company Pty Ltd 

Vockbay Pty Limited

WA Bid Co Pty Ltd

Wool Exchange (WA) Pty Ltd

Wool Marketing Enterprises Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

(h)

(h)

(f)

(h)

(a)

(f)

(h)

(f)

(h)

(h)

% Held by Group

2014

-

-

53

-

100

100

-

100

-

-

2013

100

50

53

100

100

100

100

100

67

25

•  The parties that comprise the Closed Group are denoted by (a). Parties added to the Closed Group during the year are denoted by (b). Parties 

removed from the Closed Group during the year are denoted by (c).
•  Entities acquired or registered during the period are denoted by (d).
•  Entities exempted from audit requirements due to overseas legislation or non-corporate status are denoted by (e).
•  Entities classified by the Corporations Act as small proprietary companies relieved from audit requirements are denoted by (f).  
•  Entity denoted by (g) is a controlled special purpose entity related to trade receivable financing program.
•  Entities denoted by (h) are entities that were disposed of, deregistered or liquidated during the year.

(b)  Deed of cross guarantee

Pursuant to Australian Securities and Investments Commission Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, relief has been granted to 
these controlled entities of Elders Limited from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, 
and directors’ reports. As a condition of the Class Order, Elders Limited, and the controlled entities subject to the Class Order, entered into a Deed of 
Cross Guarantee. The effect of the deed is that Elders Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of the winding up of any member of 
the Closed Group, and each member of the Closed Group has given a guarantee to pay any deficiency, in the event that Elders Limited or any other 
member of the closed group is wound up. 

Certain members of the Closed Group, in addition to certain controlled entities, are guarantors in connection with the consolidated entity’s borrowings 
facilities disclosed at note 14. A consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position, comprising the 
Company and the controlled entities which are a party to the deed, after elimination of all transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee, for the year ended 30 September is set out as follows:

2014

$000

2013

$000

(27,511)

(1,606,459)

3,121

4,672

(24,390)

(1,601,787)

- 

399,812

(24,390)

(1,201,975)

- 

645

(24,390)

(1,201,330)

(1,369,468)

(958,147)

27,350

792,246

313

(1,592)

(1,366,195)

(1,369,468)

Statement of comprehensive income and retained earnings of the Closed Group

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Profit/(loss) after income tax from continuing operations

Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operation 

Net profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Retained earnings at the beginning of the period

Impact of entities exiting or joining closed group

Transfers to and from reserves

Retained earnings at the end of the period

92

   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 26. Investment in Controlled Entities (continued)

Consolidated statement of financial position of the Closed Group

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Livestock

Inventories

Non current asset classified as held for sale

Total current assets

Non current assets

Receivables

Other financial assets

Investments in associates

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Hybrid equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2014

$000

2013

$000

4,503

26,505

18,957

6,317

- 

4,894

21,286

13,585

6,687

17,247

 56,282 

 63,699 

- 

902

60,682

108,017

- 

6,672

 67,354 

 123,636 

18,980

46,215

1,411

51,973

13,829

 174,721 

 238,420 

32,723

120,448

14,329

 66,606 

 167,500 

- 

 - 

 66,606 

 57,030 

24,720

 24,720 

 192,220 

 46,200 

1,277,813

1,269,153

145,151

145,151

261

1,364

(1,366,195)

(1,369,468)

 57,030 

 46,200 

Note 27. Key Management Personnel

Remuneration of specified Directors and other Key Management Personnel

For information on the Remuneration Policy, Structure and the relationship between remuneration payment and performance please refer to the 
Remuneration Report.

Short term

Long term

Post employment

Termination benefits

Share based payments

2014

$

2013

$

 3,394,703 

 4,317,168 

(126,811)

 204,375 

 129,692 

 146,413 

 1,766,181 

 1,384,456 

(94,484)

 514,439 

 5,069,281 

 6,566,851 

93

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 28. Related Party Disclosures 

(a)  Ultimate controlling entity

The ultimate controlling entity of the Group is Elders Limited.

(b)  Transactions between Elders Limited (Parent Entity) and related parties in the wholly owned group

Transactions with related parties in the wholly owned group:

Recharges – other

Impairment of intercompany loans

2014

$000

2013

$000

- 

- 

1,500

283,987

There are no balances between the parent entity and related parties in the wholly owned group.
Transactions with related parties in the wholly owned group are made in arms length transactions both at normal market prices and on normal 
commercial terms.

(c)  Transactions between controlled entities wholly owned and controlled entities not wholly owned

Details of entities not wholly owned are set out in note 26.

Transactions with controlled entities not wholly owned:

Intercompany loan movements

Dividends received 

Amounts relating to loan balances to entities which were disposed of during the period

Balances with controlled entities not wholly owned:

Owing to the Group

Owing from the Group

(3,937)

2,917

- 

4,056

(654)

3,402

10,802

4,683

(2,033)

4,989

(567)

4,422

Transactions with controlled entities not wholly owned are made in arms length transactions both at normal market prices and on normal 
commercial terms.

(d)  Transactions between controlled entities and partly owned entities (associates)

Details of associates are set out in note 10.

Transactions with partly owned entities:

Loan movements

Interest charged

Dividends received 

Entity no longer partly owned

Impairment of loans

Balances with partly owned entities:

Owing to the Group

Owing from the Group

(4,494)

- 

3,765

- 

(436)

331

- 

331

(2,898)

1,414

13,561

(213)

(10,084)

5,261

(2,881)

2,380

Loans made to partly owned entities are priced on an arms length basis. None of the balances are secured.

Transactions with partly owned entities are made in arms length transactions both at normal market prices and normal commercial terms. 

94

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 29. Earnings Per Share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000) used in calculating basic EPS

Dilutive share options (‘000)

2014

2013

 509,352 

 507,521 

 779,853 

 1,425,161 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating dilutive EPS (‘000)

 1,289,205 

 1,932,682 

On 14 October 2014, Elders issued 313,967,179 shares under a 3 for 5 non renounceable entitlement offer announced by Elders to the ASX on 
15 September 2014. After this issue, the number of ordinary share on issue is 837,232,507. The weighted average number of ordinary shares as 
described above has been adjusted to incorporate the effects of this issue.

The following reflects the net profit/(loss) and share data used in the calculations of earnings per share (EPS):

Reported operations

Basic

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members (after tax)

Dilutive

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members (after tax)

Reported operations earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Continuing operations

Basic

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members (after tax)

Less: Net loss/(profit) of discontinued operations (net of tax)

Net profit/(loss) of continuing operations (net of tax)

Dilutive

Net profit/(loss) of continuing operations (net of tax)

Continuing operations earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Discontinued operations

2014

$000

2013

$000

2,982

(505,255)

2,982

(505,255)

 0.6 ¢

 0.2 ¢

 (99.6)¢

 (99.6)¢

2,982

18,275

21,257

(505,255)

154,491

(350,764)

21,257

(350,764)

 4.2 ¢

 1.5 ¢

 (69.1)¢

 (69.1)¢

Net profit/(loss) of discontinued operations (net of tax)

(18,275)

(154,491)

Discontinued operations earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

 (3.6)¢

 (1.3)¢

 (30.4)¢

 (30.4)¢

95

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 30. Financial Instruments

The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, receivables, payables, interest bearing loans and borrowings, and derivatives.

Risk exposures and responses
Elders manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with its financial risk management policy. 
The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of financial targets while protecting future financial security. The main risks arising from Elders 
financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company uses different methods to measure and 
manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and 
assessments of market forecasts for interest rate and foreign exchange prices. Ageing analysis and monitoring of specific credit allowances are 
undertaken to manage credit risk. Liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

(a) 

Interest rate risk 

Elders’ exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to short term debt obligations. The level of debt is disclosed in note 14. At balance date, 
Elders had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian variable interest rate risk:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Amounts receivable from associated entities

Financial liabilities

Secured loans

Unsecured loans

Net exposure

2014

$000

22,477

331

22,808

2013

$000

39,927

- 

39,927

(159,681)

(172,549)

- 

(1,733)

(159,681)

(174,282)

(136,873)

(134,355)

Elders constantly analyses its interest rate exposure so as to manage its cash flow volatility arising from interest rate changes. Within this analysis 
consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing, alternative hedging positions and the mix of fixed and variable 
interest rates. 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date. At 30 September 2014, if interest 
rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post tax profit and equity would have been affected as 
follows:

Post Tax Profit/equity
Higher/(Lower)

2014

$000

2013

$000

(1,369)

(1,344)

     1,369

      1,344

+ 100 basis points

 - 100 basis points

96

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 30. Financial Instruments (continued) 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from Elders’ financial liabilities and the subsequent ability to meet our obligations to repay their financial liabilities as and when 
they fall due. Elders’ objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, bank loans 
and committed available lines of credit. The Company manages its liquidity risk by monitoring the total cash inflows and outflows expected on a 
weekly basis. Elders has established comprehensive risk reporting covering its business units that reflect expectations of management of the 
expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities.

A.  Non derivative financial liabilities
The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all contractually fixed pay-offs, repayments and interest resulting from the recognised financial liabilities 
and financial guarantees as of 30 September 2014. For the other obligations the respective undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming 
fiscal years are presented. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is based on the contractual terms of the underlying contract.

However, where the counterparty has a choice of when the amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the earliest period in which we can be required 
to pay. When Elders is committed to make amounts available in instalments, each instalment is allocated to the earliest period in which we are 
required to pay. For financial guarantee contracts, the maximum amount of the guarantee is allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee 
can be called.The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows of non-derivative 
financial instruments. 

2014

Non derivative financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Non derivative financial liabilities:

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Financial guarantees

Net inflow/(outflow)

2013

Non derivative financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Non derivative financial liabilities:

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 months 
or less

$000

$000

$000

6-12 
months

$000

1-5 
years

$000

22,477

308,768

331,245

22,477

308,768

331,245

22,477

308,768

331,245

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(160,103)

(160,757)

(160,485)

(151)

(121)

(249,545)

(249,545)

(249,545)

- 

(32,237)

(32,237)

(409,648)

(442,539)

(442,267)

(78,403)

(111,294)

(111,022)

- 

- 

(151)

(151)

- 

- 

(121)

(121)

39,927

357,935

397,862

39,927

357,935

397,862

39,927

347,170

387,097

- 

6,590

6,590

- 

4,175

4,175

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

(294,685)

(304,433)

(200,074)

(77,199)

(27,160)

Trade and other payables

Financial guarantees

Net inflow/(outflow)

(254,530)

(254,530)

(254,530)

- 

(39,638)

(39,638)

- 

- 

- 

- 

(549,215)

(598,601)

(494,242)

(151,353)

(200,739)

(107,145)

(77,199)

(70,609)

(27,160)

(22,985)

B. Derivative financial instruments
Due to the unique characteristics and inherent risks to derivative instruments, Elders separately monitors liquidity risk arising from transacting in 
derivative instruments. The table below details the liquidity risk arising from derivative financial liabilities held by the Company at balance date. Net 
settled derivative liabilities comprise forward exchange and interest rate hedges.

97

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 30. Financial Instruments (continued) 

2014

Derivative liabilities – net settled

Total inflow/(outflow)

2013

Derivative assets – net settled 

Derivative liabilities – net settled

Total inflow/(outflow)

(c)  Credit risk

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 months 
or less

$000

$000

$000

6-12 
months

$000

1-5 
years

$000

(132)

(132)

1,220

(493)

727

(132)

(132)

1,220

(493)

727

(132)

(132)

1,220

(493)

727

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Credit risk arises from Elders’ financial assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and derivative instruments. The 
Company’s exposures to credit risk arise from potential default of the counterparty, with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of the 
financial assets. The ageing of trade and other receivables at balance date is reported at note 6. The credit risk associated with cash and derivatives is 
located primarily in Australia.

Elders minimises concentrations of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of debtors in various locations. The credit risk amounts 
do not take into account the value of any collateral or security. The creditworthiness of counterparties is regularly monitored and subject to defined 
credit policies, procedures and limits. The amounts disclosed do not reflect expected losses and are shown gross of provisions. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Location of credit risk

Australia

New Zealand

Asia 

Total gross receivables

(d)  Foreign currency risk

2014

$000

 22,477 

 308,768 

 331,245 

2013

$000

 39,927 

 359,155 

 399,082 

 302,455 

 328,365 

 - 

 6,313 

 25,357 

 5,433 

 308,768 

 359,155 

Elders is exposed to movements in the exchange rates of a number of currencies. The predominant exposure is to movements in the AUD/USD 
exchange rates. These are primarily generated from the following activities:
•  Purchase and sale contracts written in foreign currency, 
•  Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies;
•  Commodity cash prices that are partially determined by movements in exchange rates;
•  Costs of sale such as transportation and commission denominated in foreign currency; and

Foreign exchange risk is managed within Board approved limits using forward foreign exchange and foreign currency contracts. Where possible, 
exposures are netted off against each other to minimise the cost of hedging. Hedge accounting is not applied, with foreign currency contracts fair 
valued at balance date with gains and losses recognised immediately through the statement of comprehensive income. At 30 September 2014, the 
Company had the following AUD exposures to foreign currencies that were not designated in cash flow hedges:

98

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 30. Financial Instruments (continued) 

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents – USD

Cash and cash equivalents – CNY

Cash and cash equivalents – IDR

Cash and cash equivalents – other

Receivables – USD

Receivables – CNY

Receivables – IDR

Receivables – other

Financial liabilities

Payables – USD

Payables – CNY

Payables – IDR

Payables – other

Interest bearing loans and borrowings – USD

Interest bearing loans and borrowings – NZD

Net exposure

2014

$000

72

319

446

155

12,928

3,356

2,957

- 

20,233

2013

$000

297

981

338

9,476

2,621

1,453

1,360

25,357

41,883

(3,229)

(7,790)

(587)

(906)

(98)

(12,166)

- 

(136)

(582)

(20,560)

(1,342)

(2,831)

(16,986)

(33,241)

3,247

8,642

Given the foreign currency balances included in the Statement of Financial Position at balance date, if the Australian dollar at that date strengthened 
by 10% with all other variables held constant, then the impact on post tax profit/(loss) arising on the balance sheet exposure would be as follows:

USD

CNY

IDR

Other

Post Tax Profit
Higher/(Lower)

2014

$000

240

(309)

(250)

(6)

2013

$000

621

(230)

(230)

(112)

A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the 
amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables are held constant.

99

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 30. Financial Instruments (continued) 

(e)  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Elders use various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:
•  Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.
•  Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

•  Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

All forward exchange derivative contracts were measured at fair value using the level 2 method. Fair value of derivative instruments approximates the 
carrying value. The fair values of forward currency contracts are calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar 
maturity profiles. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit and loss, except for the effective 
portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognised in other comprehensive income.

The fair value of financial instruments as well as the method used to estimate the fair values are summarised in the table below: 

2014

2013

Quoted 
market price 
(Level 1)
$000

Valuation technique 
– market observable 
inputs (Level 2)
$000

Valuation technique – 
non market observable 
inputs (Level 3)
$000

Quoted
market price 
(Level 1)
$000

Valuation technique 
– market observable 
inputs (Level 2)
$000

Valuation technique – 
non market observable 
inputs (Level 3)
$000

Financial assets

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

- 

- 

- 

- 

(132)

(132)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,220

(493)

727

- 

- 

- 

Note 31. Business Combinations – Changes in the Composition of the Entity

(a)  Controlled entities acquired

During the current and prior period no entities were acquired.

(b)  Controlled entities disposed

Elders’ investments in Charlton Feedlot, New Zealand Network, Wool Trading and Vet Supplies were disposed of during the period. 

Proceeds received on disposal of assets/shares:

Cash

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities disposed of by major class are:

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Investments

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Tax assets and liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Interest bearing loans and liabilities

Net assets/(liabilities) of entity sold

Non-controlling interests

Reclassification of other comprehensive income

Total profit/(loss) on disposal of controlled entities

100

2014

$000

2013

$000

 28,469 

 43,633 

4,402

19,595

18,932

8

4,856

- 

233

(18,481)

(1,342)

(1,811)

 26,392 

(2,536)

4,285

328

28,036

120,193

44,969

674

35,940

1,041

8,340

(89,304)

(21,027)

(39,200)

 89,662 

(4,461)

(3,660)

(37,908)

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 31. Business Combinations – Changes in the Composition of the Entity (continued) 

Prior period disposals
Elders disposed of the Futuris Automotive group of Companies on 31 July 2013 to affiliates of Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. Futuris Feltex (Proprietary) 
Limited was also disposed of in the period, for which the assets and liabilities disposed, and the cash proceeds were of an immaterial amount.

Note 32. Discontinued Operations

Financial period 30 September 2014
Elders’ investments in Kilcoy Pastoral, AWH Pty Ltd, Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd, Charlton Feedlot, New Zealand Network, 
Wool Trading, Australian Fine China and Agricultural Land Trust were disposed of during the period. The Forestry divestment was largely completed, 
with all the assets previously classified as held for sale sold.

As required by AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations the 2013 comparative discontinued operations disclosed 
below have been re-presented to show the effects of this classification.

Financial period 30 September 2013
Elders’ investment in the Futuris Automotive segment was disposed of during the period. Additionally the Group’s investment in Australian Fine China 
and Agricultural Land Trust were classified as held for sale. The prior year balance of $6.1 million represented the Groups investment in Forestry, 
Australian Fine China and Agricultural Land Trust. 

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other revenues 

Distribution expenses 

Administration expenses

Other expenses

Cont

2014

$000

Disc

2014

$000

Total

2014

$000

Cont

2013

$000

Disc

2013

$000

Total

2013

$000

1,431,515

138,289

1,569,804

1,422,056

486,730

1,908,786

(1,153,383)

(111,093)

(1,264,476)

(1,191,432)

(424,494)

(1,615,926)

278,132

27,196

305,328

230,624

62,236

292,860

493

4,342

4,835

245

9,126

9,371

(217,961)

(26,840)

(244,801)

(238,599)

(23,876)

(262,475)

(33,343)

(1,665)

(35,008)

(41,164)

(40,671)

(81,835)

3,967

(20,363)

(16,396)

(204,915)

(181,839)

(386,754)

Profit/(loss) before borrowing costs and tax expense

31,288

(17,330)

13,958

(253,809)

(175,024)

(428,833)

Finance costs 

(23,342)

183

(23,159)

(30,490)

(2,731)

(33,221)

Profit/(loss) before tax expense

7,946

(17,147)

(9,201)

(284,299)

(177,755)

(462,054)

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net profit/(loss) for year

Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the 
parent entity

14,703

22,649

1,392

(147)

14,556

(64,440)

24,624

(39,816)

(17,294)

981

5,355

2,373

(348,739)

(153,131)

(501,870)

2,025

1,360

3,385

21,257

(18,275)

2,982

(350,764)

(154,491)

(505,255)

Revenue and expenses

Sales revenue:

Sale of goods and biological assets

1,203,041

131,424

1,334,465

1,235,263

475,344

1,710,607

Debtor interest associated with sales

5,578

371

5,949

7,069

554

7,623

Commission and other selling charges

222,896

6,494

229,390

179,724

10,832

190,556

1,431,515

138,289

1,569,804

1,422,056

486,730

1,908,786

Other expenses:

Forestry fair value adjustments

1,125

- 

1,125

7,422

6,664

14,086

Write down of assets to be divested or discontinued

- 

(24,645)

(24,645)

Gain/(loss) on divested assets

Impairment of assets retained

Restructuring, redundancy and other writeoffs

2,243

4,282

6,525

- 

- 

(173,213)

(173,213)

(14,290)

(14,290)

- 

599

- 

- 

- 

(154,628)

- 

(154,628)

599

(57,709)

(1,000)

(58,709)

3,967

(20,363)

(16,396)

(204,915)

(181,839)

(386,754)

101

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year ended 30 September 2014

Note 32. Discontinued Operations (continued) 

The net cash flow of the discontinued operations is as follows: 

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Net cash inflow / (outflow)

Note 33. Parent Entity

Information relating to the parent entity of the Group, Elders Limited:

Results:

Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax expense

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Financial position:

Current assets

Non current assets 

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Hybrid equity

Retained earnings

Employee equity reserve

Total equity

2014

$000

(16,815)

93,703

(913)

75,975

2013

$000

(33,259)

61,515

1,268

29,524

2,223

2,223

(530,744)

(530,744)

3,053

55,942

58,995

1,965

1,965

57,030

2,145

48,407

50,552

4,352

4,352

46,200

1,277,813

1,269,153

145,151

145,151

(1,366,195)

(1,368,731)

261

57,030

627

46,200

Guarantees
As disclosed in note 26, the parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with certain controlled entities. The effect of this Deed is that 
Elders Limited and each of these controlled entities has guaranteed to pay any deficiency of any of the companies party to the Deed in the event of 
any of those companies being wound up.

The parent entity is a party to various guarantees and indemnities pursuant to bank facilities and operating lease facilities extended to the Group.

Note 34. Subsequent Events 

On 14 October 2014, Elders issued 313,967,179 new shares under a 3 for 5 non renounceable entitlement offer announced by Elders to the ASX on 
15 September 2014. The total number of shares on issue following completion of the entitlement offer is 837,232,507. Total funds raised from this 
offer were approximately $47 million (before costs).

On 22 October 2014, Elders completed the refinance of its existing senior debt arrangements with a new syndicated working capital facility provided 
by ANZ, NAB and Rabobank. The new facilities include, in addition to the syndicated lines, bilateral contingent and transactional lines and an 
extension of the retail debtor funding facility. Gross debt immediately following the refinance close was comprised entirely of debtor funding facilities.

The facility limits are structured to meet the anticipated working capital requirements of Elders over the tenor of the facilities which range between 
12 and 36 months. 

There is no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 September 2014 which is not otherwise dealt with in this report or in the 
consolidated financial statements, that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of Elders, the results of those operations or 
the state of affairs of Elders in subsequent financial periods.

102

Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Elders Limited, the Directors declare:

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)   the financial statements and notes of Elders Limited for the financial year ended 30 September 2014 are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 September 2014 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) Complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001

(b)   the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2(b)

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2. 

 This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 September 2014.

3. 

 In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed 
Group identified in note 26 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the deed 
of cross guarantee.

On behalf of the Board

J H Ranck
Chairman

M C Allison
Managing Director

Adelaide
17 November 2014

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104

105

ASX Additional Information
(a) Distribution of Equity Securities as at 31 October 2014

No of Shares

No. of Holders

No. of Hybrids

No. of Holders

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - Maximum

3,898,358

14,145,486

18,409,114

154,391,444

646,388,105

837,232,507

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel

(b) Voting rights

(i)  Ordinary Shares: all ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.
(ii) Elders Hybrids: Hybrids do not carry any voting rights under the Company’s Constitution.

(c)  Stock Exchange quotation

15,474

5,265

2,375

4,909

892

296,199

174,369

89,502

449,724

490,206

28,915

1,500,000

Ordinary Shares

18,599

1,245

87

12

11

2

1,357

Hybrids

4

The Company’s ordinary shares and Elders Hybrids are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Home Exchange is Melbourne.

(d) Twenty Largest Shareholders as at 31 October 2014

The twenty largest holders of Elders Ordinary Shares were as follows:

No. of Shares % of Shares

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Bell Securities Pty Limited
Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 
National Nominees Limited
AMP Life Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd
Venn Milner Superannuation Pty Ltd
CS Fourth Nominees Pty Ltd
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 3
Hishenk Pty Ltd
Tintern (Vic) Pty Ltd 
National Nominees Limited 
Hyecorp Property Fund No 1 Pty Ltd
Pacific Agrifoods Investments Pty Ltd

Total

68,957,643
42,377,322
34,787,787
30,595,209
23,946,741
21,261,661
19,418,080
18,773,318
16,549,524
15,386,053
15,218,396
14,232,989
10,000,000
7,201,937
6,123,791
6,000,000
5,839,511
4,976,902
3,500,000
3,354,557

8.24
5.06
4.16
3.65
2.86
2.54
2.32
2.24
1.98
1.84
1.82
1.70
1.19
0.86
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.59
0.42
0.40

368,501,421

44.01

Total held by twenty largest ordinary shareholders as a percentage of this class is 44.01%

The twenty largest holders of Elders Hybrids were as follows:

No. of Hybrids % of Hybrids

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2
Mr Robert Lee Petersen
National Nominees Limited
The Australian National University
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
Brazil Farming Pty Ltd
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd 
Ayersland Pty Ltd
Luton Pty Ltd
Mr Giuseppe Pulitano + Mrs Verona Pulitano 
Mr Guthrie John Williamson
Wyllie Funds Management Pty Ltd
Equitas Nominees Pty Limited 
Di Iulio Homes Pty Limited 
Sidmouth Pty Limited
Mr Kui She Hung
Leithner & Company Pty Ltd

Total

281,652
208,554
95,917
72,256
67,520
50,000
37,416
27,000
26,791
22,073
22,004
18,000
10,747
10,000
10,000
9,081
9,000
8,000
7,171
7,000

18.78
13.90
6.39
4.82
4.50
3.33
2.49
1.80
1.79
1.47
1.47
1.20
0.72
0.67
0.67
0.61
0.60
0.53
0.48
0.47

1,000,182

66.68

Total held by twenty largest hybrid holders as a percentage of this class is 66.68%

(e) There were no substantial shareholders listed on the Company’s register of substantial shareholders as at 31 October 2014.

106

Shareholder Information 

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street,  
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000 
Telephone: 1300 55 61 61  
Facsimile: +61 (0)8 8236 2305 
Website: www.computershare.com.au

Enquiries

Shareholders with enquiries about their shareholdings 
should contact the Company’s share registry, 
Computershare Investor Services, on the above 
contact details.

Online shareholder information

Shareholders can obtain information about their 
holdings or view their account instructions online, as 
well as download forms to update their holder details. 
For identification and security purposes, you will need 
to know your Holder Identification Number (HIN/SRN), 
Surname/Company Name and Post/Country Code  
to access. This service is accessible via the Investor  
Centre on the Company’s website or direct via the 
Computershare website at www.investorcentre.com.

Tax and dividend/interest 
payments

Elders is obliged to deduct tax from dividend/interest 
payments (which are not fully franked) to holders 
registered in Australia who have not quoted their  
Tax File Number (TFN) to the Company. Shareholders 
who have not already quoted their TFN can do so  
by contacting Computershare. A notification  
form is available from either the Company’s or 
Computershare’s website.

Change of address

Shareholders who have changed their address should 
advise Computershare in writing. Written notification 
can be mailed or faxed to Computershare at the 
address given above and must include both old and 
new addresses and the security holder reference 
number (SRN) of the holding. 

Change of address forms are available for download 
from either the Company’s or Computershare’s website. 
Alternatively, holders can amend their details on-line 
via Computershare’s website. Shareholders who have 
broker sponsored holdings should contact their broker 
to update these details. 

Annual Report mailing list

Shareholders who wish to vary their annual report 
mailing arrangements should advise Computershare  
in writing. Electronic versions of the report are available 
to all via the Company’s website. Annual Reports  
will be mailed to all shareholders who have elected  
to be placed on the mailing list for this document.  
Report election forms can be downloaded from either 
the Company’s or Computershare’s website. 

Forms for download

All forms relating to amendment of holding details  
and holder instructions to the Company are  
available for download from either the Company’s  
or Computershare’s website.

Investor information

Information about the Company is available from a 
number of sources:

•  Website: www.elderslimited.com 

•  Subscribe: Shareholders can nominate to receive 
company information electronically. This service is 
hosted by Computershare and holders can register 
via the Investor Centre on the Company’s website  
or direct via Computershare’s website.

•   Publications: the annual report is the major printed 
source of company information. Other publications 
include the Half-yearly report, company press 
releases, presentations and Open Briefings.  
All publications can be obtained either through the 
Company’s website or by contacting the Company.

107

Notes

108

Company Directory

Directors 
Mr James H Ranck, BS Econ, FAICD, Chairman  
Mr Mark C Allison, BAgrSC, BEcon, GDM, FAICD 
Mr James A Jackson, BCom, FAICD 
Mr Ian Wilton, FCPA, FAICD, FCCA(UK)

Secretaries
Mr Peter G Hastings, BA LLB GDLP  
Ms Nina M Abbey

Registered Office
Level 3, 27 Currie Street
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Telephone: (08) 8425 4000
Facsimile: (08) 8410 1597
Email: information@elders.com.au
Website: www.elderslimited.com

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Telephone: 1300 55 61 61
Facsimile: +61 (0)8 8236 2305
Website: www.computershare.com.au  

Auditors 
Ernst & Young

Bankers
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group
National Australia Bank
Coöperative Centrale Raiffeisen –  
Boerenleenbank (Rabobank Australia)

Stock Exchange Listings
Elders Limited ordinary shares and subordinated 
convertible unsecured notes (Elders Hybrids)  
are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange  
under the ticker codes “ELD” and “ELDPA”

Trustee for Elders Hybrids
The Trust Company (Australia) Limited 
Level 3, 530 Collins Street
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000

LOOKING  
TO THE FUTURE

In our 175th year we’re recognising where we’ve been and we’re 
celebrating where we’re going. The one constant throughout the years 
has been our people; their pride and passion for the Elders brand and 
the commitment to the work they do. As we look towards the future 
we’re firmly focused on building on our strong platform and creating 
value for all stakeholders.

Father and son livestock team Lindsay and Aaron Hill at the annual Hamilton weaner sales.

Since 1839 Elders has been an 
integral part of Australia’s rural 
landscape and in 2014 has celebrated 
175 years of knowledge, experience 
and advice.

In celebrating this special milestone 
we’ve recognised our proud history  
and contribution to Australian  
rural life and have also looked to the 
future, reinforcing our ongoing 
commitment to Australian agriculture.

We thank our loyal employees, 
clients, shareholders and all those 
who have joined us on our journey 
over the last 175 years. We look 
forward to the future.

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