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Eldorado Gold

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FY2015 Annual Report · Eldorado Gold
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2015 
Annual 
Report

ELDERS LIMITED
ABN 34 004 336 636

Live it.

 
Contents

4  We Live it at Killara 

6  Chairman’s Remarks 

8  CEO’s Report 

13  We Live it at Bodallin

14  Year in brief 

15  A year of progress 

17  Operating & Financial Review 

22  Review of Operations 

27  Outlook 

28  Material Business Risks 

30  Board of Directors 

32  Directors’ Report 

36  Remuneration Report 

51  Annual Financial Report 

98  Shareholder Information 

99  Company Directory 

2Elders. Live it.Annual Report 2015How we 
live it.

Elders’ business model, based on FY15 statistics.

Retail 
Products
FARM SUPPLIES 
$926m retail sales

FERTILISER
505k tonnes fertiliser

Financial 
Services
BANKING
$2.7b loan book  
$1.4b deposit book

INSURANCE 
$566m gross written premium
Principal positions are held by  
Rural Bank and Elders Insurance  
(QBE subsidiary) respectively.

Feed & Processing 
Services
KILLARA FEEDLOT 
50k head

ELDERS INDONESIA 
17k head

ELDERS CHINA 
$13m sales

Agency  
Services
LIVESTOCK
9.4m head sheep 
1.7m head cattle

REAL ESTATE
$1.4b real estate turnover

WOOL
364k wool bales 

GRAIN
0.4m grain tonnes

Live Export 
Services
SHORT HAUL LIVESTOCK
119k head

LONG HAUL LIVESTOCK
33k head 

Online 
Platforms
ELDERS ONLINE

AUCTIONS PLUS (50%)

LIVESTOCK.COM.AU

3We live it 
at Killara

Killara doesn’t stop. It’s a busy place, 52 weeks  a year the supply cycle rolls on. All the staff at Killara work a big week; whether they are riding pens, inducting cattle, driving a feedtruck or maintaining  the feedlot – they all play an important role.In recent years the Killara feedlot has turned over in excess of 50,000 cattle per year. This business is diverse - feeding cattle for the domestic market (70 days) through to 150 days for premium grade export markets. That’s a lot of cattle to feed and look after, but the livestock and feeding teams are up to the challenge.    Andrew Talbot, Elders’ trading manager  at the Killara feedlot, said it’s a real pleasure dealing with rural people across the Killara supply chain, whether they are in the New England, western plains  or central west of New South Wales. “The passion they have for their cattle is easy to see, and I suppose it’s never difficult dealing with good people,” Andrew said.“These mid-fed (150 days on feed), hgp free, Angus steers are being prepared  for exit from the feedlot. They are destined for the high quality food restaurant sectors in Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Japan. This product is representative of the quality and consistency of the Killara brand, in partnership with our  long term customers,” he said.All sourced by the Elders network, the Killara feedlot procures 100 percent paddock cattle which are purchased across New South Wales Killara continues to have a focus on  lines of quality cattle particularly those which are preconditioned, ready for feedlot entry. “Working with producers and purchasing quality cattle which have been properly prepared is critical in ensuring sustainable outcomes for both the feedlot and our customers.”  This year was the time to shine for the feedlot sector. Higher global beef demand, a lower Aussie dollar and reduced cattle numbers in Australia have all contributed to the price turnaround seen in cattle prices this year. Last December the EYCI was at 357c, within 12 months it rose to near 600c. “We have strong, long-term supply arrangements with domestic and export customers. Some of this final beef product will exit Australia under Elders’ Killara beef brand via our processing partner Warmoll foods,” Andrew said.“You’ve got to be passionate about cattle if you work in this industry. Feedlots in Australia play an important role in finishing cattle and providing consistent meat to domestic and export customers,” he said.It’s no wonder feedlots have become so much a part of the supply chain. We live in a country where droughts are a part of life and the ability to grass finish cattle can be very difficult, if not impossible. As Australia looks to produce more beef on the same amount of country, it’s fair to assume feedlots will continue to grow. “The gains made by beef producers in recent years are quite amazing. I am continually amazed at seeing milk tooth steers leave Killara after 150 days on feed weighing 660-700kg. When genetics and preparation of cattle work together, the results are often quite special, and testament to the cattle people are producing. From seed stock right through to abattoir, we all need to find further production gains.”Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201548am, Quirindi, NSW
SHAY PRATT AND ANDREW TALBOT

Elders Killara feedlot: 
A 20,000 head facility 
located on the Liverpool 
plains of NSW. Owned by 
Elders since 1996.

Total employees: 
35 (including contractors)

5Chairman’s 
Remarks

HUTCH RANCK

The 2015 financial year was one of continued improvements 
and stability for Elders, as we take another step towards  
our goal of becoming an agribusiness that creates real  
value for all of our stakeholders.  

Our consistent improvement, year on year, reflects management’s commitment to achieving the key elements of the eight point strategic plan in 2014/2015.The achievements this financial year are a reflection of the strength and incredible resilience from our people, each of whom have helped Elders achieve its 176 years of continuous operation. Elders. Live it.Annual Report 20156This is... a reflection of the 
“
strength, and incredible 
resilience from Elders’ people.”

Safety

As the key business priority for 2015, we 
saw improvements to the safety culture at 
Elders. An increased focus on our people 
and their wellbeing across the business 
has resulted in a 0.1 percent reduction 
in the Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate 
(LTIFR) and a 34% increase in workplace 
safety discussions.

Whilst the increased engagement 
of our employees is commendable, I 
am conscious that this year we again 
recorded 14 lost time injuries, which 
means we have held improvements 
made in 2014. With a goal of operating 
an injury free workplace, any injury is 
unsatisfactory. Our Chief Executive Officer 
will further outline our improvements and 
goals for a safe workplace in his report.

Financial results

Elders has continued to build on a 
significant financial turnaround, recording 
a $38.3 million statutory profit in the 12 
months to 30 September 2015, coming 
from a $3.0 million statutory profit 
recorded in the previous year.

Elders’ underlying profit was up  
$23.5 million on last year, to $32.6 million 
for the 2015 financial year. This was 
largely achieved through an uplift in retail 
earnings, strong livestock performance, 
increase in feed and processing 
efficiencies and interest cost savings.

Our financial results are discussed in 
detail in the Chief Executive Officer’s 
report.

Balance sheet and finance

After seven successive years of debt 
reduction, I am pleased to confirm that 
this financial year saw Elders reach a 
level of zero term debt. This was a key 
milestone in the Elders turnaround 
story which provided us with a platform 
to focus on value generation for our 
stakeholders.

In line with our commitment to maintain 
minimal to zero term debt, Elders enjoys 
a positive and constructive relationship 
with its financiers (ANZ, NAB and 

Rabobank) and has an improved financing 
package with extended tenure, lower fees 
and improved terms.

We are now in a strong position to direct 
our cash flow back into Eight Point Plan 
initiatives – and ultimately reinvigorate 
and strengthen the business to grow 
earnings and returns.

Capital Structure Normalisation

In order to simplify our capital structure, 
Elders Finance Pty Ltd (a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Elders Limited) acquired 
375,000 Elders Hybrid shares for a total 
of $30 million, which together with our 
refinancing, represented entry to the last 
phase of normalisation of our capital 
and debt structures. While we have no 
immediate plan for dealing with the 
remaining hybrids, we will continue to 
assess capital management opportunities 
as they present themselves and act on 
those which are in the best interests of 
Elders and our shareholders.

During the year, we also conducted a 
small holding sale facility and top-up 
facility with a total of 709,019 shares 
either purchased by shareholders, or sold 
on behalf of shareholders. This process 
allowed us to reduce the significant 
administrative cost of managing small 
shareholdings.

In September 2015, we received another 
confidence boost as Elders was re-
admitted into the S&P/ASX 300 index. 

Board and leadership 

This year we welcomed Robyn Clubb to the 
Board as a non-executive director, further 
strengthening our team. Robyn comes to 
Elders with extensive experience in the 
agricultural and financial services sector 
and is a qualified chartered accountant 
and fellow of the Finance and Securities 
Institute of Australia.

As a New South Wales beef producer and 
stonefruit grower, Robyn brings with her 
significant experience and interest in 
agriculture, further complementing the 
strong skill set of our Board, and providing 
sound support to the Company’s strategic 
growth plans.

Corporate governance

Your company is committed to high 
standards of corporate governance, 
including its continuous disclosure 
obligations. Elders’ corporate governance 
framework and practices, which are fully 
compliant with the 3rd edition of the ASX  
Corporate Governance Council’s 
Principles and Recommendations, are 
detailed in the Corporate Governance 
Statement available on our website at  
www.elderslimited.com/about-us/
corporate-governance

Elders continues to make progress against 
our diversity objectives and understands 
that diversity in our workplace is a critical 
factor in our turnaround and ongoing 
success. 

In what has traditionally been a male-
dominated industry, Elders is taking steps 
to address the representation of women  
at Elders, particularly in leadership roles.

Closing remarks 

I am extremely humbled to have been 
your Chairman through what has been an 
incredible year of milestones for Elders.  
I speak on behalf of the Board when I say 
that the results outlined in this report, 
would not have been possible without 
the hard and disciplined work of the 
entire Elders team. I am conscious that 
there is still a long way for us to go until 
shareholders will view our performance as 
fully acceptable. However, over the past 
18 months there has been an obvious 
shift in mindset and culture within the 
business, and within the communities in 
which we operate, and we are confident 
that we are yet another step closer in 
creating value for all stakeholders. 

I look forward to sharing our progress  
with you.

Hutch Ranck 
Chairman

7 
CEO’s 
Report

MARK ALLISON

For the second year in a row, I am pleased to  share with you the positive progress and results  that have been made across our business.Last year I labelled 2014 as a year of survival for Elders. This year, however, was a year of stabilisation and growth. 2015 saw the business rise to the challenge of our new priorities, new expectations and a new level of performance, resulting in another year  of solid improvement for Elders.As I will further detail in my report below, our management team has again delivered against our Eight Point Plan and our four key business priorities:• Safety performance• Operational performance• Key relationships, and • Efficiency and growth.For those who are closely following the turnaround and the progress of Elders – there should be nothing new or surprising in my report – ultimately, Elders is on track and we’re doing what we said we would do.Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201582015 saw... new priorities,  
“
new expectations and a new 
level of performance.”

Safety performance

Over the past 12 months, as part of 
our safety strategy to drive continuous 
improvement and improve the safety 
culture, we have implemented an 
innovative employee engagement 
campaign ‘Stand Up Speak Up.’ 
Recognised by the National Safety 
Council of Australia as the best work, 
health and safety improvement in an 
Australian workplace this year, the Stand 
Up Speak Up campaign has already 
contributed to a 34% increase in team 
safety discussions and an increase in 
safety initiatives as a business priority. 

Elders recorded 14 lost time injuries in 
2015, which means we have held our 
improvement from the previous year. 
Whilst we did see improvements in 
our safety culture across the board, 
any injury is an injury too many, and 
so I am conscious that our systems, 
processes and educational efforts will 
need continuous development in order 
to achieve further improvements in all 
safety indicators in 2016, and to reach 
our ultimate goal of ensuring none of our 
employees or contractors is injured.  

Operational performance

2015 saw another strong financial 
performance from Elders, recording a 
$38.3 million statutory profit in the 12 
months to 30 September 2015, up from 
the $3.0 million statutory profit recorded 
in the previous year.

Elders’ underlying profit was up $23.5 
million on last year, recording a $32.6 
million profit for the 2015 financial year. 

Our improved profit was largely due to 
strong livestock performance, uplift 
in retail earnings, increase in feed and 
processing efficiencies and interest cost 
reductions.

Our retail arm saw a $3.7 million 
improvement on last year, due to 
improvement in winter crop demand and 
gains from Eight Point Plan initiatives 
such as price book management and the 
consolidation of our supplier base.

The $16.3 million improvement in the 
agency services business was driven by 
an increase in strong livestock prices,  

and an increase in cattle and wool 
volumes. In addition, our ‘Welcome 
Back’ campaign saw 200 lapsed clients 
successfully return to Elders for their 
livestock or wool agency services. 

Improved efficiency and occupancy in 
Killara Feedlot, along with a refocused 
business model for Elders China saw a 
further $3.1 million improvement in the 
feed and processing services business on 
last year’s results.

Net underlying finance costs reduced by 
$5.7 million on last year with average net 
debt reducing in 2015.

Strong results from our capital light 
streams, namely livestock agency and 
short haul live export, delivered a 21.9% 
return on capital which is an improvement 
from 13.6% recorded last year. 

And finally, after a lengthy debt-reduction 
process, our remaining term debt of $34.1 
million was reduced to zero, using capital 
raising proceeds in October 2014. 

Key Relationships

It is a key understanding at Elders that 
the business and our brand is built on 
relationships. With that in mind, this 
year we prioritised the strengthening of 
these relationships as a key business 
deliverable. 

Our people

Elders employed 1,838 full time 
equivalent (FTE) persons at 30 September 
2015 compared with 1,811 persons at 
the end of the previous corresponding 
period.

In just 12 months, we have seen improved 
levels of employee effectiveness and 
enablement across the board. Our annual 
employee engagement and effectiveness 
survey conducted by Hay Group 
showed Elders’ overall engagement 
and enablement levels remain above 
other Australian organisations and have 
improved (+3 and +3 respectively) on our 
2014 result.

Significant progress has been made 
in building a high performance 
culture within the business. We saw 
a 97% participation rate in the 2015 
performance review process, as well as 

the implementation of incentive plans 
that align shareholder expectations and 
employee performance with reward. 

We are proud to continue our investment 
in the training and development of our 
people, with more than 60 front line 
leaders graduating from our Leadership 
Development Program, more than 20 
trainees inducted into the Stock and 
Station Agency Traineeship Program, and 
a further 3 agronomy graduates accepted 
into a new Agronomy Graduate Program, 
in the 2015 year.

We continue to work towards improving 
the diversity of our workforce, particularly 
in regards to gender diversity. The 
representation of women within Elders’ 
workforce is 36% which is comparable 
to the agricultural sector. However, the 
representation of women in leadership 
roles is lower than we desire and we 
continue to implement our Diversity 
Action Plan which is outlined in our 
Corporate Governance Statement 
available on our website at  
www.elderslimited.com/about-us/
corporate-governance. As our Chairman 
noted in his remarks, the Board was 
pleased to welcome Robyn Clubb as a 
non-executive director, which fulfilled 
a key objective of maintaining the 
percentage of female non-executive 
Board directors at 25% or more.

Our clients

Elders’ clients and the communities 
in which we operate are the bread 
and butter for our business. To gain 
a greater insight into their needs and 
opportunities, this year we conducted 
client and non-client focus group 
research across Australia. The results 
of our research prompted us to deliver 
the 2015 brand campaign ‘Elders. Live It’ 
which focussed on our local presence, 
national network, and industry expertise. 
In addition, we engaged in regional 
sponsorship agreements in key focus 
regions, ensuring we support and invest 
back into communities in which we 
operate.

In 2015, Elders supported a number 
of charities and non-government 
organisations, including the Royal 
Flying Doctors Service and their work in 

9providing medical assistance to people 
living, working and visiting rural and 
remote Australia. At a corporate level 
Elders is a sponsor of the Little Heroes 
Foundation, Ronald McDonald House and 
also Snowy Hydro SouthCare.

Internationally, Elders has a strong focus 
on supporting the Indonesian villages in 
which we operate, with donations to local 
mosques, events and weekly donations 
to local rice and tapioca farmers.

At a community level in Australia, Elders 
branches continue to support a wide 
range of local initiatives and charities 
and many of our employees participate in 
community service activities.

Our suppliers

In the farm supplies and fertiliser space 
we’ve developed and implemented a 
capital light/return on capital driven 
business model. We’ve rationalised 
and refocused our relationships with 
our supply partners to develop mutually 
beneficial business models. 

Our customers

As we look for opportunities for growth 
and new markets, particularly in our 
livestock and live export businesses, it 
is important that we work alongside our 
customers to ensure certain standards 
are met. In the past 12 months, Elders 
has made significant investments 
towards animal welfare, including the 
appointment of a dedicated animal 
welfare and ESCAS manager, and the 
roll-out of automated traceability systems 
in Vietnam.

Efficiency and Growth

Closing remarks

As a result of yet another year of 
significant tangible progress, in 
September 2015, Elders was awarded the 
Turnaround Management Association’s 
Large Business Turnaround of the Year 
Award. It was very humbling to accept 
the award on behalf of all those involved 
in our turnaround, particularly our 
employees who have been so dedicated 
and committed to our future. Whilst our 
employees are geographically spread 
across Australian and international 
locations, it is clear that we are ‘one 
Elders’ and we are all working towards 
the same goal.

For me, receiving the TMA award was a 
great time to reflect on the year that had 
been, mentally draw a line in the sand, 
and turn to our next phase - growth. 

As shareholders, many of you have 
continued to support us over a long 
uncertain period, and for this we extend 
our gratitude. You can now be confident 
that Elders is back, we are doing what we 
said we would do, and we are focussed 
on the future.

We look forward to another year of 
growth, success, and value generation  
for all our stakeholders.

Mark Allison 
Managing Director

For us to remain competitive, it is vital 
that we pursue organic growth and other 
relevant opportunities in a planned and 
methodical manner. This year, our own 
people have been the main drivers in 
identifying and delivering strategies 
aligned to our client and customer base, 
and the Eight Point Plan. 

Key achievements include the launch 
of an online livestock auction platform, 
the introduction of a livestock financing 
facility, and the exploration of new live 
export markets, all providing our clients 
with increased market opportunity. 
We have also developed our ‘Killara’, 
‘Kooyong’, and ‘Marlee’ branded meat 
product lines for international markets 
and customers.

A key priority of 2015 was to improve the 
performance of our workforce and lift 
productivity. As such, 45 of our branches 
implemented a 90 day plan, supporting 
improved productivity and business 
growth.

Eight Point Plan

In addition to the progress on our FY15 
priorities outlined above, significant 
progress has been made to our Eight 
Point Plan. 

The Eight Point Plan is our strategic vision 
for becoming an efficient user of capital 
and a business that produces acceptable 
returns for all our stakeholders while 
servicing our customers’ needs. 

After two solid years of progress, we 
remain on track to fully execute the 
strategic objectives of the Eight Point Plan.

It is evident from the ideas and initiatives 
that are being implemented, that we 
have an experienced team, and the right 
people within the business to take control 
of our own future.

You can now be confident that 
“
Elders is back, we are doing  
what we said we would do, and 
we are focussed on the future.”

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 2015101.30pm, Hamilton, Vic
HAMILTON SHEEP MARKET

Elders’ Keely Price, Lindsay Hill 
and Matt Martin checking off 
pens and sheep numbers with 
local buyer, Des Mansbridge.

115.30am, Bodallin, WA
ANDREW FARSON AND MIKE SHIELDS

Planning inputs and 
production at Glenvar.

12Elders. Live it.Annual Report 2015We live it  
at Bodallin

The Shields family have been farming  
Western Australia’s golden wheat belt  
since 1925.

One of their broadacre properties 
‘Glenvar’ is managed by third  
generation Mike Shields, with the  
entire family business now employing 
around three permanent and  
seven casual employees over  
12,250 hectares.

Elders key account manager Andrew 
Farson, along with the Elders teams  
at Wongan Hills, Merredin and Kojonup 
are on hand from dawn to dusk, to  
help the Shields get the most from  
their business.

Mr Farson said he really gets a kick  
out of working with clients that are 
forward thinking and focussed on 
continuous development.

“The team at Glenvar are keen  
innovators and always looking to 
maximise opportunities, so helping  
them to find options and solutions is 
really rewarding,” Mr Farson said.

“Whether it is sourcing and transacting 
cropping land, to planning inputs and 
improving productivity, our team has 
seen Glenvar grow from strength to 
strength,” he said.

Glenvar specialises in producing 
premium grains using minimum tillage 
seeding techniques to further enhance 
soil conditions, and since 2010 has 
been recognised for sewing Western 
Australia’s largest GM canola crop  
at their Bodallin property.

13YEAR IN BRIEF
For the year ended 30 September 2015

Continuing sales revenue

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying EBIT

Reported net financing costs

Reported profit after tax

Underlying profit after tax 

Net debt

Shareholders’ equity

Operating cash flow

Reported earnings per share (basic)

Reported earnings per share (diluted)

Underlying earnings per share (basic)

Underlying earnings per share (diluted)

Key Ratios

EBIT margin (underlying EBIT to sales)

Return on capital 

Leverage (net debt to EBITDA)

Interest cover (EBITDA to net interest)

Gearing (net debt to equity)

Key Share Data

ELD share price *

Market capitalisation

Number of ordinary shareholders

Ordinary shares on issue *

ELDPA security price 

Number of hybrid holders

Hybrid securities on issue ^

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

cents

cents

cents

cents

%

%

times

times

%

$

$m

$

2015

1,514.2

2014

1,431.5

48.9

45.8

11.3

38.3

32.6

136.2

111.6

(5.3)

46.4

33.8

39.4

28.7

3.0

21.9

3.3

3.4

122

30.9

27.6

23.2

3.0

9.1

137.6

57.0

15.1

5.9

2.3

17.9

7.1

1.9

13.6

7.8

0.6

241

3.82

319.9

14,515

1.75

91.6

28,860

83,734,671

52,326,533

75.52

1,059

55.00

1,380

1,500,000

1,500,000

* 2014 balances have been restated to reflect a 10 to 1 share consolidation completed in December 2014.

^ On 18 August 2015, Elders Finance Pty Ltd (wholly owned subsidiary of Elders Ltd) acquired 375,000 hybrid securities.  
These securities remain on issue and have not been redeemed.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201514A year of 
progress

Elders enjoyed a year of successes and improvements. 
Here are some of our highlights:

Safety performance
Employee safety engagement  
increased by 34 percent

Lost time injury frequency rate  
reduced from 3.5 to 3.4

Lost time injury rate  
stabilised at 14

Key relationships
New female director  
with agribusiness experience appointed

Improved levels of employee  
effectiveness and enablement

Client and non-client focus groups 
conducted

Winner of 2015 Work Health and  
Safety Improvement Award by NSCA

Delivered ‘Elders. Live it’  
national brand campaign

Operational performance
$38.3 million statutory net profit,  
up $35.3 million

$32.6 million underlying net profit,  
up $23.5 million 

EBIT margin lifted to 3 percent  
from 2 percent

ROC at 21.9 percent  
up from 13.6 percent

Winner of 2015 Large Company  
Turnaround of the Year Award by TMA

Added into ASX 300 index  
in September 2015

Engaged in regional  
sponsorship agreements

Rationalised and refocused  
relationships with key suppliers

Efficiency and growth
Launched online livestock platform

Developed branded meat product lines  
for international markets

Introduced livestock financing  
facility

Developed active business  
development pipeline

1510am, Hallett, SA
EAST BUNGAREE

Elders’ Tony Wetherall, Tom Penna  with client Tony Brooks inspecting his  14 month old Merino and Poll Merino rams for an upcoming on-property sale.16Elders. Live it.Annual Report 2015Operating &  
Financial 
Review

Elders is focused on creating value for all of its stakeholders in Australia and internationally. We do this through approximately  1,800 employees in more than 440 points of presence across Australia, China and Indonesia. Our people use their expertise and knowledge to provide primary producers with the inputs, advice, marketing options and trading platforms that are central to get the most out of their own businesses. In Australia, primary producers work closely with Elders to access products, marketing options and specialist technical advice across retail, agency  and financial product and service categories. Our feed and processing business operates a top-tier beef cattle feedlot  in New South Wales, an integrated  beef supply chain in Indonesia and  a premium meat distribution model in China. Elders also extends its service  to international markets through our  live beef and dairy cattle and sheep export business.Elders is an important part of the Australian rural landscape that draws  on its proud history, service and innovation.17PROFIT AND LOSS

$ million 12 months ended 30 September

Profit: Reported and Underlying

Sales

Australian Network

Feed and Processing Services

Live Export Services

Corporate Services and unallocated costs

Underlying EBIT

Net underlying finance costs

Underlying profit before tax

Tax on underlying profit

Non-controlling interests

Underlying profit to shareholders

Items excluded from underlying profit

Reported profit after tax to shareholders

UNDERLYING EBIT BY PRODUCT    $ million

FY14

FY15

FY15 
$m

FY14 
$m

Change 
$m

1,514.2

1,431.5

75.5

8.5

5.2

(43.4)

45.8

(10.0)

35.8

(1.4)

(1.8)

32.6

5.7

38.3

55.1

4.6

5.4

(37.5)

27.6

(15.7)

11.9

(1.1)

(1.7)

9.1

(6.1)

3.0

82.7

20.4

3.9

(0.2)

(5.9)

18.2

5.7

23.9

(0.3)

(0.1)

23.5

11.8

35.3

8
.
7
0
1

5
.
1
1
1

4
.
8
1
1

7
.
4
3
1

8
.
5
2

4
.
5
2

3
.
5
1

4
.
8
1

8
.
1
1

.

8
0
1

Retail 
Products

Agency 
Services

Financial 
Services

Feed & 
Processing 
Services

Live 
Export 
Services

)
5
.
1
5
2
(

)
0
.
5
5
2
(

Costs

6
.
7
2

8
.
5
4

Underlying 
EBIT

UNDERLYING EBIT BY GEOGRAPHY    $ million

FY14

FY15

8
.
4
1

4
.
6
2

5
.
0
3

2
.
7
3

3
.
3
1

4
.
8
1

5
.
6

2
.
7

)
5
.
7
3
(

)
4
.
3
4
(

6
.
7
2

8
.
5
4

Northern 
Australia

Southern 
Australia

Western 
Australia

International

Corporate and 
unallocated 
costs

Underlying 
EBIT

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201518 
UNDERLYING PROFIT MOVEMENT    $ million

Product Margin

(0.4)

3.1

(1.0)

(3.5)

5.7

(0.4)

32.6

9.1

3.7

16.3

FY14
Underlying 
NPAT

Retail 
Products

Agency 
Services

Financial 
Services

Feed & 
Processing 
Services

Live  
Export 
Services

Costs

Net  
finance 
costs

Tax & 
NCI

FY15
Underlying 
NPAT

Elders’ FY15 underlying profit improved by  
$23.5 million to $32.6 million compared to last year.  
Key movements in profit resulted from:

Retail Products

Uplift in the second half of the financial 
year with positive seasonal conditions 
supporting winter crop demand and gains 
from strategic initiatives such as price 
book management and supplier base 
consolidation.

consolidating their positions post  
strong seasonal returns.

Feed and Processing Services

Profitability was driven by improved 
efficiency and occupancy in Killara Feedlot 
and a refocused business model in China. 

Finance costs

Lower finance costs resulted from 
decreasing average net debt this year. 
Benefits also arose from refinance 
activities undertaken through lower 
facility and commitment fees paid.  

Agency Services

Live Export

Improvement was influenced by strong 
livestock prices, and an increase in cattle 
and wool volumes. Livestock prices were 
buoyed by reducing global supply and 
solid export demand. 

Financial Services

Banking distribution activity was 
subdued in FY15 with restricted new 
lending activity occurring in southern and 
western Australia as a result of clients 

Softening conditions in China and 
Indonesia during the year were offset by 
strong feeder, slaughter and beef breeder 
cattle demand from Vietnam.

Costs 

Increased costs supported stronger 
margin generation and reinvestment 
in areas of IT, training, brand refresh, 
strategy and leadership as well as 
incentive programs to drive growth.

The statutory result included a number  
of items that are either attributable  
to discontinued operations or unrelated  
to operating financial results. 
Measurement and analysis of financial 
results excluding these items is 
considered to give a meaningful 
representation of like-for-like 
performance from ongoing operations 
(“underlying profit”). Underlying profit  
is a non-IFRS measure and is not  
audited or reviewed. 

ITEMS EXCLUDED FROM UNDERLYING PROFIT

$ million 12 months ended 30 September

Exit of Currie Street lease

Impairment of Elders Financial Planning

Mark-to-market of foreign currency hedges

FY15

(4.1)

(2.0)

(1.6)

Commentary

Make good and other associated exit costs for Currie Street office on 
relocation of Elders Head Office to Grenfell Street

Impairment of investment to recoverable value

Unrealised loss on foreign currency contracts due to weakening of  
AUD against USD

Refinance costs

Tax asset adjustment

Other

Items excluded from underlying profit

(0.8)

Costs associated with migration to a new financier syndicate

Recognition of previously impaired tax balances on temporary differences 
based on improvement in profitability

14.5

(0.3)

5.7

19 
 
BALANCE SHEET

$ million as at 30 September

Balance Sheet: key items

Inventory

Livestock

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Working capital

Borrowings: term debt

Borrowings: working capital and other facilities

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Provisions

Shareholders’ equity

Return on capital

2015 
$m

2014 
$m

Change 
$m

 100.3 

 45.9 

 349.4 

 (276.1)

 219.5 

 -   

 84.8 

 41.1 

 302.1 

 15.5 

 4.8 

 47.3 

 (249.6)

 (26.5)

 178.4 

 (34.1)

 41.1 

 34.1 

 (136.9)

 (126.0)

 (10.9)

 0.7 

 22.5 

 (21.8)

 (136.2)

 (137.6)

 (52.3)

 111.6 

21.9%

 1.4 

 (5.2)

 54.6 

 (47.1)

 57.0 

13.6%

8.3%

Working capital

Net debt

Return on capital

Working capital at September 2015 was 
23% higher than at September 2014.  
This increase resulted from: 

•  Normalising Retail debtor and  

inventory levels to reflect average 
seasonal conditions

•  Increased livestock debtors in Agency 

from higher turnover

•  Increase in cattle inventory and cost  
for Live Export and Killara feedlot

Average working capital utilised in  
FY15 was $215.8 million compared to 
$219.2 million in FY14. Working capital 
increases that occurred during the  
year as discussed above were offset  
by disposal of residual non-core 
businesses which were held in FY14. 

Provisions

Provisions increased during the year 
due to full and final recognition of exit 
costs for previous Currie Street office 
and additional provision for incentive 
programs. 

Although net debt balance remained 
unchanged from September 2014,  
key activities influencing movement 
during the year were:

Elders delivered a 21.9% return on  
capital in FY15, an improvement from 
13.6% recorded last year. Key drivers to 
the result were: 

•  Remaining term debt of $34.1 million 

•  Agency growth requiring minimal 

capital

•  Stronger bias to short haul Live Export 
business with shorter working capital 
cycle

•  Efficiency gains and profit improvement 

in Killara and China

•  Capital allocation based on business 

case approval

was extinguished using capital raising 
proceeds in October 2014 

•  $30.0 million hybrid acquisition  

was funded through EBITDA cash  
flow generated by the business  
during the financial year

As part of our cash management strategy, 
Elders aims to minimise daily cash 
balances and drawn debt in order to 
minimise interest costs. At 30 September 
2015, Elders had $157 million in undrawn 
facilities. 

Shareholders’ equity

Shareholders’ equity increased by  
$54.6 million as a result of additional 
shares issued for equity raising completed 
in October 2014 and the FY15 net profit 
offset by $30.0 million hybrid acquisition 
in August 2015.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201520 
CASH FLOW

$ million 12 months ended 30 September

Operating cash flow

Investing cash flow

Financing cash flow

Total cash flow

FY15 
$m

 (5.3)

 (6.0)

 (10.5)

 (21.8)

FY14 
$m

 15.1 

Change 
$m

 (20.4)

 93.7 

 (99.7)

 (126.2)

 115.7 

 (17.4)

 (4.4)

OPERATING CASH FLOW    $ million

Working capital movements

(10.4)

62.2

(23.5)

51.8

(13.8)

(13.8)

(6.0)

(5.3)

EBITDA 
cash flow

Interest,  
tax & 
dividends

Operating 
cash flow 
pre-working 
capital

Retail
Products

Feed & 
Processing

Live  
Export

Other

Operating 
cash flow

Operating cash flow  
$ million

EBITDA adjusted

Interest, tax and dividends

Working capital

Operating cash flow

Retail 
Products

Agency 
Services

Financial 
Services

Feed & 
Processing

Live Export

31.8

39.0

9.9

9.3

10.0

(23.5)

8.3

(0.6)

38.4

0.1

10.0

(13.8)

(4.5)

(13.8)

(3.8)

Other

(37.8)

(10.4)

(5.5)

(53.7)

Total

62.2

(10.4)

(57.1)

(5.3)

Highlights from the FY15  
cash flow were: 

•  $62.2 million EBITDA cash flow 

generation 

•  $10.4 million outflow for interest  
and tax net of dividends received 
represents a reduction of interest  
paid by $12.8 million compared to  
FY14 due to lower debt levels

•  Working capital cash flow usage 

normalising from low working capital 
levels at the end of FY14, with:

-  Higher Retail debtors and inventory 

since September 2014

-  Increased inventory in Feed and 
Processing and Live Export due  
to higher cattle prices

Investing outflow of $6.0 million 
represents purchases of property, plant 
and equipment, including reimbursable 
leasehold improvements for the new  
head office in Adelaide.

Financing outflow of $10.5 million  
included net proceeds from 
recapitalisation of $44.7 million offset  
by $30.0 million outflow for hybrid  
acquisition and net repayment of debt.  
This included extinguishing remaining 
$34.1 million term debt in October 2014.

21 
OPERATING & FINANCIAL REVIEW

Review of 
Operations

RETAIL MARGIN    $ million

116.3

116.4

106.0

107.8

111.5

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

MARGIN BY PRODUCT    $ million

87.0

Farm Supplies

19.1

Fertiliser

5.4

Debtor Interest

MARGIN SPLIT BY GEOGRAPHY    

22% 
west

41% 
south

37% 
north

Strategy

To improve the business model of our farm supplies and fertiliser products.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Capital light, 
return on capital 
driven business 
model

•  Margin management 
program for non-price 
sensitive products 

•  Implement home brand strategy  
with key suppliers for additional 
margin growth 

•  Consolidated supplier base 

and product lines

•  Improved supplier trading 

•  Negotiate additional payment 

terms or consignment inventory 
arrangements 

terms

•  Expansion to higher margin 

product offers such as 
Companion Animals

•  Implement vendor managed 

inventory

Channel review 
and growth

•  Developed Elders wholesale 

•  Implement Elders wholesale  

model

and online strategy 

People

•  Improved under-performing 
branches through 90 day  
branch improvement 
program

•  Establishment of the 
Graduate Agronomy 
program

•  Assess and implement growth 

opportunities through segment  
gap analysis

•  Establish Agronomy Centre of 

Excellence with suitable funding 
options 

•  Increase focus on joint funding 

opportunities with research and 
development agencies  

RETAIL PRODUCTSElders is one of Australia’s leading suppliers of rural farm inputs including seeds, fertilisers, agricultural chemicals, animal health products and general rural merchandise. We provide professional production and cropping advice with  over 110 agronomists nationwide. PerformanceRetail performance improved by  $3.7 million in FY15. Summer cropping conditions remained subdued with  a lack of rainfall over Queensland and northern New South Wales. This led  to reduced seed, agricultural chemical and fee-for-service demand from  cotton producers. Performance lifted in the second half of the year with improved seasonal conditions and gains from strategic initiatives. Average autumn and winter rainfall across most cropping areas provided farmers with confidence to plant winter crop across southern Australia. Successful initiatives have  also benefited Retail margin through price book management and consolidation of our supplier base leading to additional volume rebates  and improved trading terms.  Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201522AGENCY MARGIN    $ million

139.3

122.6

105.0

118.4

134.7

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

MARGIN BY PRODUCT    $ million

89.5 

Livestock

27.6 

Real Estate

17.0 

Wool

0.6 

Grain

MARGIN SPLIT BY GEOGRAPHY   

14% 
west

50% 
south

36% 
north

Strategy

To strengthen and expand our wool, livestock, real estate and grain products.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Operating 
model

•  Minimum activity 
KPI rolled out and 
monitored monthly

•  “Welcome Back” 

campaign launched to 
target lapsed clients

•  Livestock trading  
facility rolled out

•  Continue to focus on efficiency and 

performance

•  Execute livestock demand strategy

•  Product development for wool, real 

estate and grain services

•  Acquisition growth for livestock and 

real estate 

•  Increase grain capability

People 

•  Key grain personnel 

•  Recruit Head of Real Estate

recruited

•  Head of Franchise 
recruited to drive 
expansion

•  Recruit additional high performing 

FTEs across agency services 

AGENCY SERVICESElders provides a range of marketing options for livestock, real estate,  wool, and grain. LivestockThe Elders livestock network comprises livestock agents and employees operating across Australia conducting on-farm sales to third parties, regular physical and online public livestock auctions and direct sales into Elders-owned and third-party feedlots and livestock exporters. Real EstateElders’ real estate agency and property management services are primarily conducted in the broadacre and rural residential markets through its rural branches and real estate offices. Residential and metropolitan real estate services are mostly conducted through Elders’ network of franchise offices. WoolElders is one of the largest agents for the sale of Australian greasy wool and operates a brokering service for wool growers. Our team of dedicated wool specialists assists clients with wool marketing, in-shed wool preparation,  ram selection and sheep classing.  GrainElders offers grain growers a range of cash-based grain marketing options.  A new accumulation model supported  by multiple buyers will be launched in  FY16.PerformanceLivestock: Margin increase of $15.8 million was significantly buoyed by continued strengthening of livestock prices during the financial year. Cattle and sheep prices rose on average 32% and 13% respectively with solid volumes from last year continuing in FY15. Prices were driven by reducing global supply and solid export demand, underpinned by a low Australian dollar. Volumes remained high as producers  took advantage of strong prices and sold down numbers in drought affected areas.  Real Estate: Real Estate margin remained relatively constant from last year. Improved activity in the West was offset by reduced turnover in the North and South. Intense industry competition and slower than expected agent recruitment limited growth in this service. Wool: Margin improved by 11% compared to last year. Bales sold increased by 12,000 bales as wool producers capitalised on high wool prices in the second half of the financial year. Wool prices have benefited from an increase in demand, reduced flock size and lower Australian dollar. Grain: Our grain business suffered considerably in FY15 as we transitioned from a previous exclusive business model. As a result, only 0.4 million tonnes were accumulated this year, representing a 70% reduction in volume. A new accumulation model is planned for FY16 supported by multiple buyers and providing growers with a more competitive offering. 23FINANCIAL SERVICES  MARGIN    $ million

26.7

24.2

25.8

25.8

25.4

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

MARGIN BY PRODUCT    $ million

20.7

Banking

4.6

Insurance

0.2 

Financial 
Planning

MARGIN SPLIT BY GEOGRAPHY    

24% 
west

46% 
south

30% 
north

Strategy

To strengthen and expand our banking, insurance and financial planning products.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Operating 
model

•  Restructured franchises 

•  Review and improve long term 

for Elders Financial 
Planning 

arrangements with joint venture 
partners 

People 

•  100% ownership of 
Elders Home Loans  

•  Minimal recruitment 
activity occurred  
in FY15

•  Explore further product development 

and diversification

•  New leadership for Financial  

Services driving growth 

•  Recruitment of high performing 

Banking staff

FINANCIAL SERVICES Elders distributes a wide range  of financial services through its Australian network. Our banking and insurance activities are undertaken in partnerships with Rural Bank and Elders Insurance (a QBE subsidiary) respectively, whilst Elders Financial Planning is facilitated through  a joint venture with the ANZ Group.Collectively they facilitate a broad spectrum of activities from various banking products such as deposits, loans, seasonal finance and livestock trading facilities; and financial planning products such as risk management, superannuation and wealth creation  as well as succession planning.PerformanceBanking: Banking margin decreased slightly by $0.5 million in FY15. New lending activity reduced $121 million as a result of continued positive seasonal conditions across southern Australia reducing the demand for financing and subdued seasonal conditions supressing demand in northern Australia. Insurance: Insurance margin was steady at $4.6 million in FY15 with gross written premium generated of $566 million. Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201524FEED & PROCESSING MARGIN    $ million

8.6

10.9

13.5

15.3

18.4

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

MARGIN BY PRODUCT & GEOGRAPHY    
$ million

11.2

Killara 
(Australia)

4.6 

Indonesia

2.6

China

Strategy

To improve and expand our feed and processing business.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Robust systems •  Deployed new operating 

system in Indonesia 
increasing efficiency 
and transparency

•  Increased oversight and 
review with quarterly 
board meetings

Return on 
capital focus

•  Minor feedlot expansion 
in Indonesia completed

•  Maximised return for 
Killara with strategic 
management

•  China business 

restructure completed 
and now profitable

•  Review and upgrade forecasting  
and supply chain management 
systems for China

•  Further expansion of Indonesian 

feedlot once operating conditions 
improve 

•  Growth in Elders China business 

customers and footprint 

Integrated red 
meat supply 
chain

•  Developed meat brands 
Killara, Kooyong and 
Marlee, as premium 
meat products

•  Execute strategy for entry to  
Vietnam meat supply chain

FEED & PROCESSING SERVICES In Australia, Elders operates Killara Feedlot, a beef cattle feedlot near Tamworth in New South Wales. In Indonesia, Elders operates an integrated feedlot, abattoir and meat distribution business. Elders imports, processes and distributes premium Australian meat in China. PerformanceKillara Feedlot: The feedlot achieved solid performance in FY15 with margins increasing by $2.9 million from last year. Despite challenges posed by high livestock prices, strategic portfolio management allowed the business to maximise profitability by increasing efficiency and capacity to 90%. It is anticipated that this high utilisation  will ease in FY16 in line with a more sustainable operating model. Indonesia: Margin for Indonesia was lower by 4% compared to FY14. Activity  in Indonesia is reliant on live export quotas issued by the Indonesian government. As a result of domestic policy for self-sustainability, quotas issued reduced by 32,000 heads in FY15 which affected the performance of the feedlot and abattoir through lower occupancy levels. Lower volumes however drove higher market prices for beef in Indonesia. China: The restructured Elders China business is now focused on premium meat and burger sales. The business is profitable with margin increasing by  $0.4 million and costs decreasing by  $0.7 million compared to last year.  The impact of higher meat prices were largely offset by lower Australian dollar.  25LIVE EXPORT MARGIN    $ million

17.1

(18.7)

11.1

11.8

10.8

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

LIVE EXPORT BY PRODUCT 

84%

Feeder/slaughter 
Cattle

10%

Dairy Cattle

6% 

Sheep

LIVE EXPORT BY GEOGRAPHY 

44%

Indonesia

34%

Vietnam

16% 

China

6% 

Others

Strategy

To maintain controlled growth of our live export business.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Robust systems 
to improve 
performance

•  Introduced livestock 
inventory traceability 
system 

New markets

•  Market diversification 
strategy in line with 
board approved trading 
charter

•  Established Elders 
New Zealand joint 
venture with Carrfields 
Livestock

•  Developed new markets 
in South East Asia and 
Middle East

•  Contract signed for  

first import of slaughter 
cattle to China

•  Continued roll-out of integrated 

operational and monitoring systems 
to new supply chains for livestock 
management and traceability

•  Formalise checklist, materials and 
training programs for breeding 
livestock operations 

•  Improved ROC analysis on individual 

shipments 

•  Further diversification with new 

markets and customers

•  Business expansion for China feeder 

and slaughter cattle

•  Continue investigation into supply 
chain infrastructure investment 
where additional value creation  
is identified

LIVE EXPORT SERVICES Elders exports live dairy, feeder, slaughter and breeding cattle and breeding sheep to well-developed and where relevant, ESCAS approved, supply chains in a range of international markets. Livestock are transported by sea or air freight depending on the market requirements.PerformanceFY15 presented mixed trading conditions for Live Export with the depreciating Australian dollar and lower fuel bunker costs largely offset by higher domestic cattle costs. The long haul business was impacted by the temporary halt in demand from the Chinese dairy market triggered by depressed global dairy prices and milk powder stockpiles in China. The decline  in long haul demand has been largely offset by new market opportunities for  the short haul business as result of increased demand from Vietnam. Elders introduced a new role to manage animal welfare and ESCAS requirements across the business. It is our priority to ensure that our trading partners have proper processes to protect the welfare  of animals we export with a traceable supply chain. Elders. Live it.Annual Report 2015264pm, Lampung Province, Indonesia

ELDERS’ INDONESIAN FEEDLOT

Elders’ Dick Slaney 
checking cattle ready for 
sale to the wet markets.

OPERATING & FINANCIAL REVIEW

Outlook

The future financial performance of Elders will,  
as always, be subject to the influence of seasonal, 
market and international trade relation factors  
that affect the Australian farm sector. At the date  
of this report, the following conditions are forecast: 

Retail Products• The prospect of a strong El Nino is likely to bring drier spring and summer conditions across eastern Australia.• The prospect of a drier winter cropping season and reduction in northern cotton plantings will likely reduce potential input requirements.Agency Services • Cattle prices to remain high, driven by reduced supply and strong international demand for Australian beef and live cattle. Significant tightening of cattle supply over autumn expected.• Sheep and lamb prices to rise in response to robust export demand.• Positive real estate activity driven by low interest rates and continuing local and foreign investment in the agricultural sector.• Lower wool production is expected to support wool prices in the short term.Financial Services • Leadership refresh for Financial Services with a view of growing  banking and insurance products. Feed and Processing • Killara: Cattle on feed are expected to remain high, reflecting dry seasonal conditions. Rolling plant maintenance is expected to be performed during FY16.• Indonesia: Demand for beef is subdued due to market price increases. Performance of our Indonesian feedlot is highly dependent on the volume of cattle import permits issued by the Indonesian government. • China: Growth in Chinese food and hospitality industry fuelling demand in premium Australian beef.Live Export • Short haul: Stable demand from Indonesia and Vietnam. • Long haul: Export volumes to rise on the back of feeder, slaughter and breeder cattle demand from China. Slow recovery of dairy cattle export  to China in the first half of FY16.Costs and Capital• Continued focus in controlling base costs and improving productivity measures for the business.• Investment in strategy and growth initiatives will increase cost and  capital usage in FY16.27OPERATING & FINANCIAL REVIEW

Material  
Business Risks

5pm, Humula, NSW
‘MIOWERA’

Discussing lamb prices with 
Laurie Sykes over a cool drink 
on the verandah, after drafting 
lambs for the Wagga sale.

Achievement of our business objectives could  be affected by a number of risks that might,  individually or collectively, have an impact. Set out below is an overview of  key risks including economic, environmental and social sustainability risks, that Elders faces in seeking to achieve those objectives. The risks  noted are not exhaustive and are in  no particular order. Elders seeks to control, manage and monitor these  risks wherever practicable and an example of these key measures are  also outlined below.  While all reasonable steps are taken  to manage these risks and their exposures, the risk exists that the business may fail to implement  those measures or that they may be ineffective. The policies, governance and control of the risk management framework is contained in the Corporate Governance Statement on the Elders’ website at  www.elderslimited.com/about-us/corporate-governance.Health and safetySafety risk is inherent in Elders’ business activities. The safety of Elders’ people, clients and the general community is our number one priority.  Key safety risks include livestock handling, remote driving, manual handling and chemical handling. Elders has a safety strategy in place to drive continuous improvement and compliance with the safety management system and has implemented an innovative engagement campaign “Stand Up Speak Up” to improve the safety culture.Animal welfareThe safety and welfare of livestock is of importance to Elders and the company has controls in place to ensure their wellbeing and proper treatment. Failure to protect the welfare of our livestock and livestock owned by others but in the control of Elders may result in increased animal activism and reputational damage. Elders has “zero tolerance” for poor treatment of livestock and complies with, and strives to exceed, government requirements including the Export Supply Chain Accreditation Scheme (ESCAS), Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) and Australian Standards for the Export of Livestock (ASEL) standards. Live Export operates within well-regulated industry environments and complies with the requirements of applicable external licence requirements, standards and governmental organisations at all times. In addition we actively engage with the industry and stakeholders to improve animal welfare practices where possible. Live Export Elders sources, procures and transports livestock to meet Live Export contracts and through these processes may be exposed to risk including pricing and 28Elders. Live it.Annual Report 2015Elders. Live it.Annual Report 2015inventory traceability. Elders manages 
these risks through documented controls 
outlined in the Board-approved Live 
Export charter, including position limits, 
forward purchasing and sales contracts, 
inventory control systems, processes 
and procedures, and the development 
of inventory programs to minimise risk 
associated with availability and pricing 
movement. 

Commodity pricing

Elders has exposures to commodity  
price fluctuations in its Agency, Retail, 
Live Export (discussed above) and 
Feed and Processing operations where 
movements in commodity prices, 
exchange rates and/or a change 
in the volume of Australian rural 
production could affect margins in 
the future. Exposures are managed 
through diversification of income 
streams by product and geography, 
controlled inventory levels and flexible 
remuneration models for the Agency 
business which allow for cost base 
adjustments in response to fluctuations. 

Adverse climatic conditions

Adverse climatic conditions and other 
natural events may reduce the output of 
relevant agricultural products and affect 
the operation of Elders’ business. Natural 
events, caused or affected by weather, 
such as frost, drought, flood and fire can 
have an impact. Such conditions can 
influence the demand for rural products 
and services provided by Elders, 
resulting in varied revenue levels. To 
limit the impact of the above risks Elders 

maintains both a geographical spread 
of operations and a diverse product and 
service range.

Biosecurity threats

Biosecurity threats to agricultural 
products and livestock may affect Elders’ 
business. An outbreak of a systemic 
animal or plant disease can lead to 
quarantine conditions in rural Australia 
and reduce producers’ need for goods 
and services or affect their ability to 
operate. To manage the impact, Elders has 
in place employee training and disease 
management protocols. Elders also has a 
business continuity framework in place to 
respond to the risk of disruption.

Food safety

Through our Feed and Processing 
operations, Elders handles livestock 
within the food safety chain prior to and 
during processing. As such, there exists 
risk of contamination which is managed 
effectively through HACCP accreditation in 
meat processing plants and strict animal 
health controls within the feedlots.

Fraud and corruption

Elders is exposed to traditional financial 
fraud, bribery and corruption risks and 
potential misrepresentation of goods and 
services. Elders has numerous controls to 
counter these risks, including appropriate 
segregation of duty, Code of Conduct, 
compliance policies, anti-bribery and 
corruption policy, training throughout the 
business, financial orientated reconciliation 
processes, whistle-blower policy, reporting 

hot-line, leave management protocols 
and an Internal Audit program which 
is complemented by periodic reviews 
conducted by the external auditor.

Counterparty 

Elders grants credit to approved 
counterparties, both domestically and 
internationally, and may be exposed 
to losses associated with a client’s 
inability to repay debt.  This risk is 
managed by maintaining credit policies 
and procedures, oversight by the Credit 
Committee, debtor monitoring and 
reporting, trade credit insurance (for 
major debtor processors) and high level 
reviews of significant credit issues by the 
CEO and CFO. To address counterparty 
risk through its foreign operations, Elders 
performs counterparty risk assessments 
and due diligence processes, and seeks to 
establish long term strategic relationships 
with key customers.

Political

Elders operates in a number of foreign 
jurisdictions where the business may 
be affected by changes implemented 
by foreign governments. In addition, 
subsidies given to foreign rural producers 
may adversely affect the competitive 
position of Australian rural outputs. 
Elders controls consequential exposure 
to this risk through contractual means 
wherever practicable and seeks to 
cultivate a diverse range of international 
markets to reduce concentration risk. The 
Board maintains control and oversight 
over ventures into new jurisdictions.

5pm, Naracoorte, SA
‘STRATHYRE’

Elders’ Nikki Armstrong 
checks Nick Wight’s newly 
purchased trade lambs as 
they plan their transition 
onto Lucerne.

29 
Board of  
Directors

Mr James Hutchison (Hutch) RanckBS Econ, FAICDAge 67 – Appointed Chairman in April 2014. Non-executive director of the Board since June 2008. He is also Chairman of the Work Health and Safety Committee and the Nomination and Prudential Committee, and a member of the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee and the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee. Hutch retired as Managing Director of DuPont (Australia) and Group Managing Director of DuPont ASEAN in May 2010. In his 31 years with DuPont Hutch led businesses in ANZ and Asia Pacific in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals. In the last 10 years Hutch served as a director in a variety of companies and organisations including, The Business Council of Australia, an Australian Government Statutory Authority – APVMA, The Chemical and Plastics Association – PACIA, and The Crop Chemical Association – Crop Life. From 2000 until 2010 Hutch was a member of the Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council – PMSEIC. Currently Mr Ranck is a director of  Iluka Resources Limited and the CSIRO.  Mr Ranck is a resident of New South Wales.Mr Mark Charles AllisonBAgrSc, BEcon, GDM, FAICD Age 55 – Appointed Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director in May 2014. He has extensive experience spanning  30 years in the agribusiness sector. He  is a former Managing Director of Wesfarmers Landmark Limited and Wesfarmers CSBP Limited and executive director of GrainGrowers Limited. Prior to his appointment at Wesfarmers in 2001, Mr Allison held senior positions with Orica Limited as General Manager of Crop Care Australasia and with Incitec Limited as General Manager – Fertilisers. Between 1982 and 1996 Mr Allison performed a series of senior sales, marketing and technical roles in the crop protection, animal health and fertiliser industries. Mr Allison was the Managing Director of Makhteshim Agan Australasia Pty Ltd from 2005 to 2007 and Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Jeminex Limited from 2007 to 2008. Mr Allison is a resident of South Australia. Mr James Andrew JacksonB Com, FAICDAge 53 – Non-executive director and Deputy Chairman of the Board since  April 2014. He is also Chairman of the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee and a member of the Work Health and Safety Committee, the Audit Risk and Compliance Committee and the Nomination and Prudential Committee. Mr Jackson has more than 25 years experience in capital markets and agribusiness, both in Australia and overseas. He held a Senior Vice President role with investment bank SG Warburg (now part of UBS) in New York and was a director of MSF Sugar Limited from 2004 to 2012, including being Chairman from 2008. He is currently Chairman of Australian Rural Capital Limited. Mr Jackson owns and operates a beef cattle enterprise in northern New South Wales and is a resident of New South Wales. Mr Jackson brings strong skills and knowledge in capital markets, agricultural production and supply chains, corporate governance, corporate and financial strategy and hands on experience in  the rural agency business. Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201530Company 
Secretaries

Mr Peter Gordon Hastings
BA LLB GDLP

Mr Hastings was appointed Company 
Secretary in February 2010. He held the 
position of Group Solicitor with the Elders 
Group between 1995 and 1999 and again 
between 2003 and 2010, and has held 
the position of General Counsel since 
February 2010.

Ms Nina Margaret Abbey
BSc, MMgt

Ms Nina Abbey was appointed joint 
Company Secretary on 20 February  
2014. She also holds the position of  
Head of Risk, Safety and Assurance,  
since August 2012.

Mr Ian Wilton
FCPA, FAICD, FCCA (UK) 

Ms Robyn Clubb
BEc, CA, F Fin, MAICD

Age 63 – Non-executive director of the 
Board since April 2014. 

Age 58 – Non-executive director of the 
Board since 21 September 2015. 

He is also Chairman of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee and a member  
of the Work Health and Safety Committee, 
the Nomination and Prudential Committee 
and the Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee. 

Ian Wilton is a Certified Practising 
Accountant with senior executive 
experience across the agricultural sector. 
He has held Chief Financial Officer 
positions with the sugar division of CSR 
Limited, Ridley Corporation Limited and 
GrainCorp Limited and was President and 
Chief Executive Officer of GrainCorp Malt. 
Mr Wilton is currently (until 15 December 
2015) Chief Financial Officer for Allied 
Mills Pty Limited, a joint venture between 
GrainCorp Limited and Cargill. 

Mr Wilton is a resident of New South 
Wales.

She is also a member of the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee, Work Health 
and Safety Committee, Remuneration 
and Human Resources Committee and 
Nomination and Prudential Committee.  

Robyn is a Chartered Accountant and 
Fellow of the Finance & Securities Institute 
of Australia, with senior executive 
experience of over twenty years in the 
financial services industry, working for 
organisations including AMP Limited,  
and Citibank Limited.

Since 2004 she has held a range of Non-
executive directorships with a focus on  
the agribusiness sector.

Robyn is a beef producer, and until 
recently a stonefruit grower, in South 
Eastern NSW.  She is currently Chair of 
the Rice Marketing Board for the State of 
NSW, non-executive director of Murray 
Irrigation Limited, and Treasurer of 
the Royal Agricultural Society of NSW.  
Robyn is a former non-executive director 
of Rural Bank Ltd, Beef CRC Limited, 
and UrbanGrowth (a NSW state-owned 
corporation responsible for urban land 
development).  

Ms Clubb is a resident of New South 
Wales.

31Directors’  
Report

The directors present their report for  
the year ended 30 September 2015. 

DIRECTORS 

Current Directors

The directors of the Company in office 
during the financial year and until the date 
of this report were:

Non-executive directors

James Hutchison Ranck  
(Chairman)

James Andrew Jackson  
(Deputy Chairman)

Ian Wilton

Robyn Clubb  
(appointed 21 September 2015)

Executive Director

Mark Charles Allison  
(Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer) 

Company Secretaries

Peter Gordon Hastings

Nina Margaret Abbey

A summary of the experience, 
qualifications and special responsibilities 
of each Director and Company Secretary is 
provided on pages 30 and 31 of this annual 
report.

Principal Activities

The principal activities of Elders during  
the year were:

(a) the provision of livestock, real estate 
and wool agency services to rural and 
regional customers;

(b) the provision of services and farm 

inputs to the rural sector;

(c)  the provision of financial services  
to rural and regional customers;

(d) real estate franchisor;

(e) live export operations; 

(f)  feedlotting of cattle; and

(g) red meat supply chains in  

Indonesia and China

Results and Review of  
Operations

The Group recorded a profit for the year, 
after tax and non-controlling interests, 
of $38.3m (2014: profit of $3.0m). A 
review of the operations and results of 
the consolidated entity and its principal 
businesses during the year is contained in 
pages 17 to 29 of this report.

Significant Changes in  
the State of Affairs

There were no significant changes in the 
state of affairs of the consolidated entity 
during the year not otherwise disclosed 
elsewhere in this annual report. 

Events Subsequent  
to Balance Date

There is no matter or circumstance that 
has arisen since 30 September 2015 which 
is not otherwise dealt with in this report or 
in the consolidated financial statements, 
that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of 
Elders, the results of those operations or 
the state of affairs of Elders in subsequent 
financial periods.

Likely Developments  
and Future Results

Discussion of likely developments in the 
operations of the consolidated entity and 
the expected results for those operations 
in future financial years is included in the 
information on page 27 of this report.

Share and Other Equity  
Issues During the Year

No ordinary shares were issued under the 
Company’s employee share plans during 
the year.

Dividends and Other  
Equity Distributions

No dividends or hybrid distributions were 
declared or paid during the 12 months to 
30 September 2015.

Share Options

Share options were issued during the 
year to company executives under a long 
term incentive plan forming part of Elders’ 
remuneration structure.   Information on 
this element of the remuneration structure 
is provided in the Remuneration Report 
commencing on page 36 of this annual 
report. 

The total quantity of options on issue as 
at 30 September 2015 would represent, 
if exercised, 2.24% of the Group’s issued 
ordinary shares. 

Details of options over unissued shares at 
the date of this report are as follows:

1)  Options on Issue:

All options listed in Table 1 are subject to 
performance conditions as described on 
page 44 of the Remuneration Report.

2)  Options issued since the end of the 
previous financial year

1,920,000 options, as set out in  
Table 1, have been issued since  
30 September 2014.

3)  Options exercised since the end of  
the previous financial year

No options have been exercised since  
30 September 2014.

4)  Options lapsed since the end of 
previous financial year

No options over unissued shares have 
lapsed since 30 September 2014. As 
disclosed in the table 16 appearing on 
page 50 of the Remuneration Report, 
36,591 performance rights held by  
senior executives have lapsed since  
30 September 2014.

Directors’ Interests 

At the date of this report, the relevant 
interests of the directors in shares  
and other equity securities of the  
Company are detailed in Table 2.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201532At the date of this report, there are  
no options on issue to directors other  
than to the Managing Director as set  
out in Table 2.

Directors’ Meetings

Detail of the number of meetings  
held by the Board of Directors and  
Board committees and the attendance  
at those meetings is provided in Table 3.

Indemnification of Officers  
and Auditors

Insurance arrangements established in 
previous years concerning officers of the 
consolidated entity were renewed during 
the period.

The consolidated entity paid an  
insurance premium in respect of  

a contract insuring each of the directors  
of the Company named earlier in this 
report and each full time executive  
officer, director and secretary of  
Australian Group entities against all 
liabilities and expenses arising as  
a result of work performed in their 
respective capacities, to the extent 
permitted by law. The terms of the  
policy prohibit the disclosure of the 
premiums paid.

Each director and other officer has entered 
into a Deed of Access, Insurance and 
Indemnity which provides:

•  that the Company will maintain an 

insurance policy insuring the officer 
against any liability incurred by the 
officer in the officer’s capacity as an 
officer of the Company to the maximum 
extent allowed by law;

•  for indemnity against liability as  
an officer, except to the extent of 
indemnity under the insurance policy  
or where prohibited by law; and

•  for access to company documents and 
records, subject to undertakings as to 
confidentiality.

The consolidated entity has provided  
a limited indemnity to its auditor,  
Ernst & Young, for loss suffered by  
Ernst & Young from claims by a third  
party related to the audit service provided 
by Ernst & Young, excluding losses  
resulting from the proven negligent, 
wrongful or wilful acts or omissions of  
Ernst & Young.

No payments have been made to 
indemnify Ernst & Young during or  
since the financial year.

Table 1. Options over unissued shares

Date Options  
Granted

Number of  
Options Granted

Issue Price  
of each option

18/12/2014

1,920,000

nil

Exercise Price  
of each option

$1.70

Option Expiry  
Date

30/09/2019

Table 2. Directors’ Interests

Non-executive directors

J H Ranck

I Wilton

J A Jackson

R Clubb

Executive Director

M C Allison

No. of ordinary shares

No. of hybrids

No. of performance rights or options

100,000

80,000

30,000

-

17,685

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

600,000

Table 3. Attendance at meetings by Directors
Attendance by directors at Board and Committee meetings held during the financial year is detailed below.  
Committee attendance is only recorded where a director is a member of the relevant committee.

 Board of Directors

WHS Committee

Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

Attended

19

19

19

19

1

19

19

19

19

1

4

4

4

-

1

4

4

4

-

1

6

6

6

-

1

6

6

6

-

1

Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee 

Nomination and  
Prudential Committee

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings 
held during 
relevant period

Attended

5

5

5

-

1

5

5

5

-

1

2

2

2

2

0

2

2

2

2

0

J H Ranck

J A Jackson 

I Wilton

M C Allison 

R Clubb

J H Ranck

J A Jackson 

I Wilton

M C Allison

R Clubb

33Remuneration of Directors  
and Senior Executives

Details of the remuneration arrangements 
in place for directors and senior  
executives of the Group are set out  
in the Remuneration Report commencing 
on page 36. In compiling this report 
the Group has met the disclosure 
requirements prescribed in the  
Australian Accounting Standards  
and the Corporations Act 2001.

Environmental Performance 
Regulation

A number of Elders’ operations are  
subject to environmental legislation.  
Such legislation is diverse and varies 
between state, territory and local 
authorities and various regulators.  
Detail of Elders’ performance in relation  
to the various regulations is as follows.

Feedlots

Elders operates a feedlot in Killara (NSW) 
which is subject to both state and local 
government environmental legislation, 
as well as animal welfare legislation.  
Feedlots can also be subject to quality 
assurance standards under the National 
Feedlot Accreditation Scheme (NFAS) 
which is independently administered and 
audited each year by Aus-Meat. Killara 
operates under such standards as well 
conducting its operations according to the 
Model Code of Practice for the Welfare of 
Animals – Cattle (2004).

No breaches of any relevant Act, code of 
practice or accreditation scheme under 
which Killara was approved or operates 
were reported during the year ended 30 
September 2015 or to the date of this 
report.

Saleyards

Saleyards are subject to various 
State, Territory and local government 
environmental legislation and regulations, 
particularly relating to effluent 
management, dust and noise. These 
obligations vary from state to state and 
generally only apply to saleyards above 
a prescribed size. Elders expects its 
saleyard operations, irrespective of their 
size, to abide by the applicable laws and 
regulations. 

Elders was served, in September 2015, 
with a Contaminated Site notice by the  
WA Department of Environment Regulation 
in relation to a co-owned livestock 
saleyard which has been classified as  
a potentially contaminated site. This is 
as a result of the site being adjacent to a 
known contaminated site.  The site that 
is the source of this contamination is 
not owned by Elders, and the owners of 
the site are liable for the remediation of 
the source site itself, and our co owned/
managed site, if required.  

No other breaches of environmental 
regulations affecting saleyards were 

reported during the year ended 30 
September 2015 or to the date of this 
report.

traceability throughout the supply 
chain up to and including the point of 
slaughter in the receiving country.

Retail Operations

Elders’ retail operations are subject to 
state environmental regulations relating  
to the storage, handling, transport 
and sale of dangerous goods such as 
agricultural chemicals, fertilisers and 
poisons.  Although these regulations  
are based on nationally recognised 
standards, the regulatory environment 
for the transporting, handling, storage, 
sale and use of such dangerous goods, 
chemicals and scheduled poisons is 
complex and subject to regulations 
imposed by each state and territory.

The majority of Elders’ retail operations 
are accredited under the co-regulatory 
accreditation program operated by  
Agsafe.  The program provides 
accreditation for premises and training 
and accreditation for staff in the safe 
handling, storage and transport of 
agricultural and veterinary chemicals.  
Agsafe provides assistance to Elders  
by providing appropriate training and 
safety programs including a program  
of recognised audits.

In March 2015 a minor incident near 
Carnamagh (WA) involved a spill of 
glyphosate, after a motor vehicle accident.  
The local Shire was advised, attended 
and performed clean up. The Shire also 
investigated and determined no sanctions 
or further action were warranted.

No other breaches of these environmental 
regulations were reported during the  
year ended 30 September 2015 or to the 
date of this report.

Live Export Services

Elders is engaged in the export of livestock 
to international markets, namely the 
supply of feeder and slaughter cattle to 
Indonesia and Vietnam as well as long 
haul live export of dairy, breeding and 
feeder and slaughter cattle to distant 
markets such as China and Kazakhstan.  
Sheep are also exported to a variety of 
markets.

All live export operations are subject to 
Australian Government regulations and 
standards including:

•  The Australian Standards on the Export 
of Livestock (ASEL version 2.3) which 
provides detailed standards on the 
sourcing, preparation, management  
and transportation of livestock 
throughout the supply chain, until 
disembarkation.  The ASEL also  
requires exporters to comply with 
state, territory and local government 
regulations including animal welfare  
and environmental regulations.

•  The Exporter Supply Chain Assurance 

System (ESCAS) which requires 
exporters to have control and 

Apart from minor breaches of ESCAS 
which Elders self-reported (for which 
regulators took no adverse action against 
Elders), no breaches of environmental 
regulations or legislation were recorded by 
the live export business in the year to 30 
September 2015 or the date of this report.  

Rounding of Amounts

The parent entity is a Group of the kind 
specified in Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission class order 
98/0100. In accordance with that class 
order, amounts in the financial report 
and Directors’ report have been rounded 
to the nearest thousand dollars unless 
specifically stated to be otherwise.

Non-Audit Services

Non-audit services provided by the 
Group’s auditor, Ernst & Young, to the 
Group during the financial year are 
disclosed below. Based on advice received 
from the Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee the Directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed under 
the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been 
reviewed by the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee to ensure they 
do not impact on the impartiality or 
objectivity of the auditor; and

•  the nature and scope of each type of 
non-audit service provided means 
that auditor independence was not 
compromised.

Ernst & Young received or is due to receive 
the following amounts for the provision of 
non-audit services:

•  Tax services (primarily compliance) 

$157,538

•  Other compliance and assurance 

services 
$118,014

A copy of the auditor’s independence 
declaration as required under section 
307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out on the next page.

This report has been made in accordance 
with a resolution of directors.

J H Ranck    
Chairman

M C Allison 
Managing Director 

16 November 2015 

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201534 
 
 
 
 
 
M C Allison 

Managing Director 

35 
ELDERS LIMITED

Remuneration 
Report 2015

Section 1 
Key Management Personnel 

Section 2 
Remuneration governance and strategy

Section 3    
Non-executive director remuneration 

Section 4 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and Senior Executive remuneration 

Section 5 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and Senior Executive contract terms

Section 6 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and Senior Executive remuneration details

Section 7 
Equity instruments, loans to and transactions in relation  
to Key Management Personnel

38 

38 

39 

40 

46 

47 

48 

The Directors of Elders Limited present the Remuneration Report for the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 September 2015. The information provided in this report has been audited, unless otherwise indicated, as required by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and forms part of the Directors’ Report.Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201536MANAGING DIRECTOR & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  
AND SENIOR EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES
For the year ended 30 September 2015

Table 1 below sets out certain items of 
remuneration paid or payable to the 
Managing Director & Chief Executive 
Officer (MD & CEO) and Senior Executives 
in respect of the 2015 financial year. The 
information in Table 1 is unaudited and 
is different from and additional to that 
required by Accounting Standards and 
statutory requirements.

Table 11 on page 47 provides the audited 
remuneration disclosures as required 
under Accounting Standards and  
statutory requirements. Elders however 
believes that the information provided in 
Table 1 is useful to investors as it provides 
a simple overview of the remuneration 
paid or payable to the MD & CEO and 
senior executives, and is consistent 
with the Productivity Commission’s 
recommendation in its report on  
Executive Remuneration in Australia. 

Table 1 includes information on base 
salary, STI, superannuation, other 
monetary benefits, other non-monetary 
benefits and termination benefits 
identical to that contained in Table 11 , 
but omits the information on the issue 
of shares, share rights and options and 
long-term payments contained in Table 11 . 
Additionally, Table 1  provides information 
on LTI based on rights vesting or options 
exercised during the financial year,  
which is not provided in Table 11.

Table 1. Remuneration outcomes for 2015 (unaudited and non-IFRS)

$

Base  
Salary

STI1

LTI2 Superannuation

Other 
(monetary) 

Other (non- 
monetary)3

Termination  
benefits

M C Allison

801,580 

800,000 

R I Davey

404,238 

110,000 

J H Cornish

328,572 

80,000 

G J Dunne

C C Hall

M L Hunt

345,597 

90,000 

335,259 

70,000 

347,584 

90,000 

0

0

0

0

0

0

18,915 

18,915 

18,915 

18,915 

18,915 

18,915 

0

0

0                    2,596 

0                    1,351 

0

3,640

0                    2,919 

0                 15,572 

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total

1,620,495 

535,749

428,838 

458,152 

427,093 

472,071 

1.  STI that will be paid for performance in the 2015 financial year.  

2.   Value of any performance rights/options that vested during the 2015 financial year based on the closing share price  on the date of vesting, and options that were exercised 

during the 2015 financial year based on the difference between  the exercise price and the closing share price on the date of exercise. This figure does not represent the value  
of rights or options granted during the 2015 financial year. 

3.   Provision of leased car parking and company leased vehicle.

37 
SECTION 1.  
KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The disclosure in this Remuneration 
Report relates to the remuneration of  
Key Management Personnel (KMP) of  
both the Company and the consolidated 
entity (being those persons with authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the 
Company during the financial year). 

Key Management Personnel for the 
purposes of this report include the 
following persons who were Non-executive 
directors, MD & CEO and senior executives 
during the financial year:

 Table 2. Key management personnel

Name

Non-executive directors

J H Ranck

R Clubb

J A Jackson

I Wilton

MD & CEO and Senior Executives

M C Allison

R I Davey

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

C C Hall

M L Hunt

Position held

Period held in 2015 (if not full year)

Commenced 21 September 2015

Chairman

Director

Director

Director

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Zone General Manager West

Zone General Manager North

General Manager Live Export

Zone General Manager South

SECTION 2. 
REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE AND STRATEGY 

A.  Role of Remuneration and  
Human Resources Committee

B. Independent remuneration 
advice

The Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee assists the Board in ensuring 
that the Company establishes and 
maintains remuneration strategies and 
policies aligned with the Company’s 
overall objectives and in accordance 
with the practice set out in the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations. The role and 
responsibilities of the Remuneration  
and Human Resources Committee are 
set out in the Corporate Governance 
Statement which, along with the 
Committee’s Charter is published  
on the Company’s website at  
www.elderslimited.com.

The Committee is comprised entirely of 
Non-executive directors.

The Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee is briefed by management, but 
makes all decisions free of the influence 
of management. To assist in its decision-
making, the Committee may, from time 
to time, seek independent advice from 
remuneration consultants, and in so doing 
will directly engage with the consultant 
without management involvement.

In the year ending 30 September 2015, 
the Committee did not seek or receive 
remuneration recommendations from any 
external party and consequently no fees 
were paid during the year for such advice.

C. Remuneration strategy

Elders remuneration strategy seeks to 
reinforce a performance culture through:

•  providing competitive reward 

opportunities to attract and retain 
high calibre executives and motivate 
them to pursue sustainable long-term 
growth and success for the Company, its 
employees and shareholders;

•  aligning the rewards and interests of 

directors and senior executives with the 
long-term growth and success of the 
Company within an appropriate control 
framework;

•  demonstrating a clear relationship 

between senior executive performance 
and remuneration; and

•  being consistent and responsive to the 
needs of each business unit and Elders 
as a whole.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201538SECTION 3. 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION 

A. Board policy 

Non-executive directors are remunerated 
by way of fees in the form of cash and 
superannuation, and generally in 
accordance with Recommendation 8.2  
of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Principles and Recommendations.

The MD & CEO and senior executives do 
not receive director’s fees.

Non-executive directors do not participate 
in the Company’s cash or equity incentive 
plans and do not receive retirement 
benefits other than superannuation 
contributions disclosed in this report.

Non-executive directors have formal 
letters of appointment with the Company. 
Length of tenure is governed by the 
Company’s Constitution and the ASX 
Limited Listing Rules, which provides  
that all Non-executive directors are 
subject to re-election by shareholders 
in the manner set out in the Corporate 
Governance Statement published at  
www.elderslimited.com.

Non-executive director fees are reviewed 
by the Board on an annual basis, taking 

into consideration the accountability 
and time commitment of each director, 
supported, where appropriate and 
necessary, by advice from external 
remuneration consultants. 

The Board believes Elders’ Non-executive 
directors should own securities in the 
Company to further align their interests 
with the interests of other shareholders. 
Details of Non-executive directors’ 
shareholdings in the Company can be 
found in Table 12 of this Report.

B. Non-executive director 
remuneration in 2015

Total fees for the financial year ended  
30 September 2015 remain well within 
the aggregate fee limit of $1,200,000 per 
annum, approved by the Board following 
the Company’s 2013 Annual General 
Meeting. Statutory superannuation 
guarantee contributions are excluded  
from the aggregate fee limit.

Each Non-executive director was  
entitled to an annual base fee of 
$100,000, except the Chairman who  
was entitled to a total annual 

composite fee of $240,000 (includes 
committee fees).  All amounts exclude 
superannuation which is paid up to the 
maximum contribution base in line with 
Superannuation Guarantee legislation.

During the financial year ended  
30 September 2015, as compensation  
for time spent on Committee business,  
the following fees applied:

•  Each member of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee was entitled 
to $16,000 per annum; except for the 
Committee Chair who was entitled 
to $30,000 per annum to reflect the 
significant workload associated with 
this position.

•  Each member of the Occupational 
Health and Safety Committee was 
entitled to $10,000 per annum.

•  Each member of the Remuneration  
and Human Resources Committee  
was entitled to $10,000 per annum.

Actual Committee fees paid are provided 
as “Board Committee Fees” in Table 3 
below.

Table 3: Non-executive director remuneration details

Short-term payments

Post employment

Total

Base Board  
Fee

Board 
Committee Fees

Subsidiary Fees 
and Other Fees

Superannuation

Other

J H Ranck

R Clubb

J A Jackson

I Wilton

M C Allison

J M Rozman

Total

2015

20141

20153

2014

2015

20141

2015

20141

2015

20141

2015

20141

2015

2014

240,000 

158,333 

3,030

N/A

0

21,000 

1,091

N/A

100,000 

                 36,000 

46,591 

15,995 

100,000 

                 50,000 

46,591 

N/A 

175,000 

N/A

50,000 

22,311 

N/A

0   

N/A

70,0002

443,030 

                 87,091 

476,515 

129,306

0 

0

0

N/A

0 

0

0 

0   

N/A

0

N/A

0

0

0

                  18,915 

15,001 

392

N/A

                  12,920 

5,873 

                  14,250 

6,467 

N/A

10,369 

N/A

7,912 

                  46,477 

45,622 

0 

0

0

N/A

0 

0   

0 

0

N/A

0

N/A

0

0

0   

258,915 

194,334 

4,513

N/A

148,920 

68,449 

164,250 

75,369 

N/A

185,369 

N/A

127,912 

576,598 

651,433 

1.   Figures relate to part year service. M C Allison ceased as Chairman 30 April 2014.  J A Jackson and I Wilton commenced as Directors from 13 April 2014.   

J M Rozman ceased as Director from 25 March 2014.  J H Ranck became Chairman from 1 May 2014.

2.   Includes temporary increase to Chair of Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee fee from $30,000 to $75,000. 

3.   R.Clubb was appointed as Director from 21 September 2015, and the above fees were paid October 2015.

39 
 
 
 
SECTION 4.  
MANAGING DIRECTOR & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER   
AND SENIOR EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

A. Board policy 

B. Remuneration structure

C. Total fixed remuneration

Total fixed remuneration (TFR) is made up 
of base salary, superannuation and any 
other benefits (including Fringe Benefits 
Tax) that the executive has nominated 
to receive as part of his or her package. 
These benefits may include motor vehicle 
leases, car parking and any additional 
superannuation contributions beyond the 
statutory maximum.

The level of TFR is set by reference to 
market activity for like positions and is 
determined by the level of knowledge 
required to perform the position, the 
problem solving complexities of the 
position, level of autonomy to make 
decisions and the particular capabilities, 
talents and experience the individual 
brings to the position.

TFR is reviewed annually and is adjusted 
according to market relativity, Company 
performance and the executive’s 
performance over the previous year, 
as assessed through the Company’s 
Performance and Development 
Planning (PDP). PDP assesses employee 
performance against a number of agreed 
key performance indicators, including 
measures for safety, operational 
performance, key relationships, efficiency, 
growth and Company values.

The Board seeks to align employee 
remuneration with the interests of 
shareholders, the strategic objectives of 
the Company and the commercial needs 
and performance of each business unit. 

The remuneration structure has been 
designed to support the Board’s 
remuneration policy. Executive 
remuneration is made up of three 
elements:

The Board has delegated oversight of the 
Company’s remuneration policies and 
practices to the Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee. Remuneration 
policies and practices are benchmarked 
to the market by independent external 
consultants to ensure that remuneration 
for executives meets a range of criteria, 
including:

•  that executives are appropriately 

rewarded having regard to their roles 
and responsibilities; 

•  an appropriate balance between fixed 

and at-risk remuneration components is 
maintained and in relation to the at-risk 
component, that there is an appropriate 
balance between short and long-term 
incentives;

•  that performance measures reflect  

long-term drivers of shareholder value;

•  paying for performance, where superior 

or upper quartile remuneration is 
only paid for demonstrable superior 
performance; and

•  that remuneration is competitive when 
compared to both internal and external 
relativities.

On an annual basis the Board reviews 
and approves the performance and 
remuneration plans and outcomes for 
the MD & CEO on the recommendation 
of the Chairman and the Remuneration 
and Human Resources Committee. 
The plans and outcomes for the MD & 
CEO’s direct reports are reviewed and 
approved annually by the Committee on 
the recommendation of the MD & CEO, 
and the MD & CEO approves the plans 
and outcomes for positions reporting to 
his direct reports. The Committee reviews 
the key elements of senior executive 
employment contracts as well as the  
MD & CEO’s recommendations for equity 
incentives to senior executives and 
other senior managers in the Company. 
The Committee also reviews major 
remuneration policies and programs 
applying to the Company.

•  Total fixed remuneration (TFR);

•  Short-term incentives (STI); and

•  Long-term incentives (LTI).

A description of each component is set 
out below. Remuneration packages are 
structured to ensure a portion of an 
executive’s reward depends on meeting 
individual, business unit and Company 
targets and objectives, including 
maximising returns for shareholders.

Chart 1. Remuneration structure

d
r
a
w
e
r
l
a
t
o
t
f
o
%

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

LTI

STI

TFR

25%

25%

50%

33%

33%

33%

CEO

Senior 
Executives

The above assumes the at-risk 
remuneration components are at 
their maximum, and represents the 
Company’s intended policy in respect 
of remuneration structure.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201540 
 
 
D. Short-term incentive

The key features of the STI plan applying to MD & CEO and senior executives during the year are set out in the table below:

Table 4. Short-term incentive plan

Maximum STI  opportunity  
as % of TFR

Performance measure(s)

MD & CEO

100% of TFR

Senior executives

50% of TFR

65% of the MD & CEO’s STI is based on 
quantitative financial performance of 
Underlying EBIT and ROC targets; 

10% of the STI is based on driving significant 
progress in achieving an injury free workplace; 
and

25% of the STI is based on qualitative 
performance regarding creating value  
through the delivery of key milestones of  
the Elders Eight Point Plan.

Senior executives are eligible for 
an STI if Elders achieves threshold 
financial performance hurdles including 
Underlying EBIT and ROC.

The STI is based on the Company, 
business unit and individual 
performance against KPIs set for:

•  Safety

•  Operational performance  
(including EBIT and ROC)

•  Key relationships  

(people and customers)

•  Efficiency and growth  

(Eight Point Plan milestones)

Governance

Exercise of discretion

Service condition

Payment

Assessment of the MD & CEO’s performance 
against the relevant KPIs is determined by 
the Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee with recommendation for STI 
payment referred to the Board for approval.

Assessment of performance against 
the above measures and individual 
KPIs is determined by the MD & CEO 
with recommendation for STI payment 
referred to the Board for approval.

The MD & CEO, in conjunction with the Chairman, may recommend discretionary bonus  
payments to executives (except himself) for approval by the Committee.

Any STI payable to executives who become eligible to participate in the Plan during the course 
of the year, either through joining the Company or being promoted within the Company, will be 
pro-rated accordingly.

Payments are made in cash; participants may elect to sacrifice to acquire the Company’s shares 
via the Deferred Employee Share Plan.  In FY16, 30% of STI payments for the MD & CEO and senior 
executives will be deferred into shares, where the deferred component has a value of more than 
$10,000.  Shares will be locked for a period of one year.

STI outcomes for 2015

Table 5.  

All STI payments for 2015 performance 
were paid according to plan 
performance measures.

The following table outlines the  
KMP participants who received  
an STI payment in 2015:

Incentive payment as a %  
of maximum STI opportunity

% of maximum STI opportunity forfeited  
as performance criteria not met

M C Allison

R I Davey

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

C C Hall

M L Hunt

98%

50%

46%

49%

39%

49%

2%

50%

54%

51%

61%

51%

41 
 
 
 
E. Long-term incentive 

The Company has a number of Long-term incentive (LTI) and equity participation plans in place.  
These plans are summarised below, with plans shown at Tables 6 and 7 continuing and the plan at Table 8 discontinued.

Table 6. Current equity schemes in which one or more KMP participate

Number of  participants 

Number of shares /  
options / rights 
outstanding

as at  
30 September 
2014

as at  
30 September 
2015

as at  
30 September 
2014

as at  
30 September 
2015

0

0

1

11

0

0

600,000

1,320,000

10

10

138,129

40,000

Name of Plan

Description

Elders Executive 
Incentive Plan/
Options (EEIPO)

Elders Long Term 
Incentive Rights 
Plan (ELTIRP)

Options granted to eligible executives, 
with a three year performance period, and 
split into three tranches.  Each tranche 
carries a different performance condition 
being Absolute TSR, Underlying EBIT, and 
ROC.  Upon paying the required exercise 
price each option entitles the holder to 
one ordinary share in Elders.

Rights to Elders shares are granted  
to selected eligible executives at the  
10-day Volume Weighted Average  
Price at the relevant date subject to 
a minimum of 12 months service and 
performance conditions (as outlined in 
Table 9) determined by the Board at the 
time of grant.

Eligibility 
Criteria

MD & CEO

Senior 
executives  
by invitation

Senior 
executives 
and senior 
managers by 
invitation.

Table 7. Current equity saving schemes in which one or more KMP participate

Number of  participants 

Number of shares /  
options / rights 
outstanding

as at  
30 September 
2014

as at  
30 September 
2015

as at  
30 September 
2014

as at  
30 September 
2015

38

98

72,776

122,832

Eligibility 
Criteria

All permanent 
employees.

Name of Plan

Description

Deferred 
Employee Share 
Plan (DESP)

This plan enables participants to salary 
sacrifice remuneration of up to $5,000 
to acquire restricted shares.  Tax can be 
deferred up to 7 years.  Elders makes 
no contribution to this plan other than 
funding the cost of administration.

Table 8. Discontinued equity schemes in which one or more KMP participate

Number of  participants 

Number of shares /  
options / rights 
outstanding

as at  
30 September 
2014

as at  
30 September 
2015

as at  
30 September 
2014

as at  
30 September 
2015

659

614

44,133

42,741

Eligibility 
Criteria

The ELSP  was 
suspended in 
2009.

Name of Plan

Description

Elders Loan 
Share Plan 
(ELSP)

The ELSP was designed to provide an 
equity participation opportunity for all 
eligible employees when offered by the 
Company.  Shares were provided and paid 
for by way of a non-recourse, interest-free 
loan. Dividends are used to repay the loan. 
Shares vest three years after issue once 
loan is fully repaid.  

There are no performance conditions  
once issued.  

No shares were issued  under the ELSP 
during the financial year. 

Note:  The number of shares/options/rights outstanding as at 30 September 2014 in Tables 6, 7 and 8 above  

have been restated using the post consolidation value being 1 for every 10 to provide a consistent basis.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201542 
 
 
E1. Discussion of long-term  
incentive plans

(a) General
At the Company’s AGM held on 18 December 
2014 shareholders approved the long  
term incentive plan (EEIPO) for the MD & 
CEO.  An initial grant under this plan was 
made to the MD & CEO and senior executives 
on the 18 December 2014. This plan is the 
Company’s principal long-term incentive 
plan and replaces the Elders long term 
incentive rights plan (ELTIRP), with the last 
grant made under the ELTIRP in 2011.

Participation in EEIPO is at the Board’s 
discretion through individual invitation  
to senior executives up to a maximum of 
50% of TFR. 

Subject to the ASX Listing Rules, the  
Board has discretion to make 
adjustments to one or more of:

•  the exercise price of the options;

•  the number of options;

•  the number of shares received upon 

exercise of options; and

•  the performance conditions,

in the event of a corporate restructuring, 
major transaction or capital event or to 
prevent any unintended consequences. 

(b) Dealing in securities
KMP are not permitted to deal in the 
Company’s securities without prior 
permission from the Company and only 
during trading windows and are required 

to disclose all dealings on an annual 
basis. The measures are designed 
principally to manage insider trading risk, 
and align the interests of KMP with the 
Company’s security holders generally.

(c) Performance Hurdles
The long term incentive plan seeks  
to align the interests of senior 
management with those of shareholders. 
The performance measures of the 
principal long-term incentive plan 
(EEIPO) being TSR, EBIT ad ROC provide 
comprehensive measures of shareholder 
return, Company performance and 
alignment to the Company’s three  
year strategic plan (known as the  
Eight Point Plan).

 Table 9. Long term incentive plan detail

Issue Date

MD & CEO 
grants

EEIPO 
18 Dec  
2014

Number of 
performance   
rights/options 
granted

Denominator Hurdle description

600,000

$1.70 
(Exercise 
Price)

Pursuant to the approval granted by the Shareholders at the 2014 AGM, the MD & CEO was 
granted options as at 18 December 2014 vesting on 30 September 2017.
These options will vest based on the performance conditions set out below.
Tranche 1 -  TSR Options
50% of options vest subject to an absolute total shareholder return (TSR) performance 
condition. The absolute TSR performance condition is tested based on the Company’s average 
annual compound TSR over the three year performance period 1 October 2014 ending on  
30 September 2017.
The % of TSR options that will vest is determined as follows:

Absolute TSR over  
performance period
Less than target
Target1
Between target and stretch2
Stretch2 and above

% of Options in tranche that vest

Nil
50%
50-100% on a straight line sliding scale
100%

1. Target - 12% average annual compound TSR.    2. Stretch - 20% average annual compound TSR.

Absolute TSR will be measured using opening and closing share prices determined as follows: 
•  the opening share price value will be $1.70; and 
•  the closing share price value will be based on the 10 trading day VWAP up to and including 

the last day of the performance period. 

Tranche 2 – EBIT Options
25% of options vest subject to an Underlying Earnings Before Interest and Tax performance 
condition.  
EBIT options will vest in full if EBIT is greater than or equal to $60 million for the financial year 
ending 30 September 2017.
Tranche 3 – ROC Options
25% of options vest subject to a Return on Capital performance condition.
ROC options will vest in full if ROC is greater than or equal to 20% for the financial year ending 
30 September 2017.
Vested options become exercisable on the first day on or after vesting that the share price is 
greater than the Exercise Price. For this purpose, the relevant share price is the market price at 
the close of trade.
For each option that vests and is exercised, an exercise price of $1.70 per option is payable by 
the MD & CEO in return for one fully paid ordinary share in Elders.
The options will expire on 30 September 2019. Options which have not been exercised within 
this exercise period will lapse.

43Number of 
performance   
rights/options 
granted

Issue Date

Senior Executive grants

Denominator Hurdle description

ELTIRP 
10 Nov 
2010

554,659

$6.46

Performance rights granted to senior executives as at 10 November 2010 were tested as  
set out below.

Tranche 1 (2010 Allocation)
TSR performance was measured over the two years from 10 November 2010 to  
10 November 2012. This tranche has been tested and resulted in nil vesting. 

Tranche 2 (2010 Allocation)
TSR performance was measured over the three years from 10 November 2010 to  
10 November 2013.  This tranche has been tested and resulted in nil vesting.

Tranche 3 (2010 Allocation)
TSR performance was measured over the four years from 10 November 2010 to  
10 November 2014.  This tranche has been tested and resulted in nil vesting  
(see section E2 performance testing below).

The vesting of these performance rights depend on the Company’s Total Shareholder 
Return (TSR) performance relative to the ASX/S&P 200 Accumulation Index, as determined 
by the following schedule:

Relative TSR                                      % of Tranche that vests 

Below 50th percentile                        Nil

At 50th percentile                       

50%

50th to 74th percentile                       

Pro-rata

75th percentile and above                 

100%

Upon vesting of performance rights one fully paid Share in Elders will be allocated for  
each performance right.

10 Nov 
2011

452,500

$2.69

Performance rights granted to senior executives as at 10 November 2011 are tested as  
set out below:

Tranche 1 (2011 Allocation)
TSR performance was measured over the two years from 10 November 2011 to  
10 November 2013.  This tranche has been tested and resulted in nil vesting.

Tranche 2 (2011 Allocation)
TSR performance was measured over the three years from 10 November 2011 to  
10 November 2014. This tranche has been tested and resulted in nil vesting (see Section E2 
performance testing below).

Tranche 3 (2011 Allocation)
TSR performance is measured over the four years from 10 November 2011 to  
10 November 2015. Testing of this tranche will occur in November 2015.

These performance rights vest according to the same performance condition applying to 
the 2010 allocations.

1,320,000

EEIPO 
18 Dec 
2014

$1.70 
(Exercise 
Price)

Options granted to senior executives as at 18 December 2014 vesting on  
30 September 2017.

These options vest according to the same performance conditions as the  
MD & CEO EEIPO grant.

Note:  The number of performance rights/options granted and the value of the denominator for the ELTIRP made on  

10 November 2010 and 10 November 2011 have been restated using the post consolidation value being 1 for every 10.

E2. Performance testing  
of 2010 and 2011 senior  
executive grant.

Following completion of their 
measurement periods, the final tranche 
(Tranche 3) of the 2010 senior executive 
grant and Tranche 2 of the 2011 senior 
executive grant were tested against 
their performance hurdles, resulting 

in nil vesting and lapsing of 1,031,465  
performance rights (103,147 post 
consolidation) valued at $206,293. The 
value is based on the number of rights 
multiplied by closing share price of $0.20 
as at 11 November 2014.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201544E3. Relationship between  
Elders’ financial performance 
and executive reward

(a) Short-term incentive
STI payments are awarded to executives 
on achievement of a range of financial 
and non-financial performance targets. 
The following table shows the Company’s 
performance in relation to a number of 
financial and operational performance 
measures over a five-year period.

Table 10. Company performance 

Performance measure 

($ millions)

2011

2012

2013

Sales revenue 

2,358.7

2,157.9

1,422.1

Underlying EBIT

Statutory profit 

Cashflow from 
operating activities

33.7

(395.3)

(23.8)

38.8

(48.9)

(60.6)

(505.3)

2.5

(81.6)

Note:  Details of KMP STI outcomes for 2015 are provided on page 41.

(b) Long-term incentive
Under the senior executive LTI  
grants issued 10 November 2010,  
and 10 November 2011, the performance 
rights vest when the Company achieves 
superior returns for shareholders as 
measured by TSR.  Under the LTI grant 
issued 18 December 2014 the options 
are split into three tranches, carrying 
different performance conditions of 
absolute TSR, EBIT and ROC.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 

Charts 2 and 3 below show Elders’ relative 
TSR performance over the last five years 
against these two comparator groups:

Chart 2. Absolute TSR %

%
R
S
T
e
t
u
l
o
s
b
A

150%
150%

100%
100%

50%
50%

0%
0%

-50%
-50%

-100%
-100%

2014

1,431.1

27.6

3.0

15.1

2015

1,514.2

45.8

38.3

(5.3)

Elders

ASX200

ASX200 Industrials

Source:  Thomson Reuters

118.3%

19.6%

-0.7%

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Chart 3. Cumulative TSR %

100%

50%

0%

-50%

%
R
S
T
e
v
i
t
a
l
u
m
u
C

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

The method used to calculate the cumulative TSR is on a compound basis.

45 
 
 
 
 
Factors contributing to the calculation 
of TSR include dividends and share 
price. The history of both for the last 
five years is set out in Chart 4:

Dividend history

No dividends have been declared or paid (interim or final) over the last five years from 
2011 to 2015. 

Chart 4. Elders five year share price history 

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

0
1
‘
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

0
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

0
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
1
‘
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

1
1
‘
y
a
M

1
1
‘
e
n
u
J

1
1
‘

h
c
r
a
M

1
1
‘
t
s
u
g
u
A

1
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

1
1
‘
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

1
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

2
1
‘

h
c
r
a
M

2
1
‘
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

2
1
‘
l
i
r
p
A

2
1
‘
e
n
u
J

2
1
‘
y
l
u
J

2
1
‘
t
s
u
g
u
A

2
1
‘
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

3
1
‘
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

3
1
‘
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

2
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

3
1
‘
l
i
r
p
A

3
1
‘
y
a
M

3
1
‘
y
l
u
J

3
1
‘
t
s
u
g
u
A

3
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

3
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

3
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

4
1
‘

h
c
r
a
M

4
1
‘
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

4
1
‘
l
i
r
p
A

4
1
‘
e
n
u
J

4
1
‘
y
l
u
J

4
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

4
1
‘
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

4
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

5
1
‘
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

5
1
‘
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

5
1
‘
l
i
r
p
A

5
1
‘
y
a
M

5
1
‘
y
l
u
J

5
1
‘
t
s
u
g
u
A

5
1
‘
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

Note:  In December 2014 Elders consolidated shares from 10 to 1, therefore for comparison purposes the 

share price in the above graph has been consolidated for the full five year period from 10 shares to 1.

SECTION 5.  
MANAGING DIRECTOR & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  
AND SENIOR EXECUTIVE CONTRACT TERMS

In 2015, the Company had employment 
agreements with the MD & CEO and senior 
executives. The agreements are ongoing 
until terminated by either party.

In a Company-initiated termination:

•  the company is required to give  
Mr M C Allison notice as follows:

-  six (6) months where less than or 

equal to one (1) year of service has 
been completed;  

-  nine (9) months where greater than 
one (1) years service but less than or 
equal to two (2) years of service has 
been completed; and

-  twelve (12) months where greater 
than 2 years of service has been 
completed: 

•  the Company is required to give the 
senior executive 6 months notice, 
and Mr M L Hunt has an additional 
contractual termination condition 
where the Company would provide him 
12 months notice if Ruralco Holdings 

Limited or a Related Body Corporate 
of Ruralco Holdings Limited obtains 
control of Elders Limited or Elders Rural 
Services Australia Limited within the 
first three years of his employment with 
Elders which commenced 2 July 2012.

•  the Company may make a payment 
in lieu of notice equivalent to the 
remuneration the senior executive 
would have received over the notice 
period;

•  for serious misconduct, the Company 

may terminate immediately whereupon 
no payment in lieu of notice or other 
termination payments are payable 
under the employment agreement;

•  due to genuine redundancy, as defined 
by the Fair Work Act 2010, the senior 
executive is entitled to a retrenchment 
payment in accordance with Company 
policy.  This payment is also subject to 
the rules and limitations specified in  
the Corporations Act 2001 and 
Corporations Regulations;

•  the senior executive may be entitled to 
a payment under a short-term or long-
term incentive plan in accordance with 
plan rules.

If Mr M C Allison initiates termination of 
employment he is required to give the 
Company six months notice, all other 
senior executives are required to provide 
three months notice.

With the exception of Messrs Hall and 
Allison, in the event of a Change of Control 
or Disposal of Business (i.e. a shareholder 
gains voting power greater than 50% or  
a sale of substantially all of the Company 
occurs) resulting in a material diminution 
in the roles and responsibility of the  
senior executive, the senior executive  
may terminate his contract on three 
months notice. If the senior executive 
exercises that right of termination, the 
Company will pay the equivalent of up  
to 12 months TFR except for Mr Hunt who 
will be paid the equivalent of 3 months 
base salary. 

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201546 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTION 6.  
MANAGING DIRECTOR & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  
AND SENIOR EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION DETAILS

Table 11. Details of MD & CEO and senior executive remuneration for the 2014 and 2015 financial years

Short-term payments

Post- 
employment

Share-based 
payments

Base  
salary

STI

Other1

Super-
annuation

Options

Share  
Rights 

M C Allison

2015

801,580 

800,000 

0                   18,915 

125,700 

20144

334,132 

300,000

0

7,658 

0

0

0

Long 
Service 
Leave

775 

0

Long-term payments

% 
performance
- related3

Total

1,746,970 

53%

R I Davey

2015

404,238 

110,000 

2,596 

18,915 

31,425 

1,342 

35,873

2014

355,047 

28,000

2,640 

18,027 

0

5,196 

7,893 

J H Cornish

2015

328,572 

80,000 

1,351 

18,915 

25,140 

2,824 

9,923 

20144

105,597 

11,667 

440 

6,177 

0

3,933

2,403

G J Dunne

2015

345,597 

90,000 

3,640

18,915 

27,235 

2,790 

8,370

20144

113,597 

10,000

1,218

6,177 

0

3,819

2,451

C C Hall

2015

335,259 

70,000 

2,919 

18,915 

25,140

20144

237,003

0

26,722 

12,939 

0

M L Hunt

2015

347,584 

90,000 

15,572 

18,915 

27,235

20144

113,946

16,667

7,969

M G Jackman

2015

N/A

N/A

20144

164,085 

290,000 

H S Browning

2015

N/A

20144

74,322 

D W Goodfellow

2015

N/A

N/A

0   

N/A

N/A

418 

N/A

632

N/A

Other

Termination  
benefits2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

641,790 

604,389 

416,803 

466,725 

130,217

496,547

137,262

452,450 

276,664 

500,820 

144,978

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0

N/A

0

0

0

N/A

0

N/A

N/A

4,233

N/A

648,441 

1,258,987 

0

4,267,901 

1,766,181 

4,417,848

47%

24%

8%

23%

12%

24%

10%

21%

0%

23%

11%

N/A

15%

N/A

0%

N/A

0%

0

0

0

0

N/A

217

0

1,514 

219

N/A

6,177 

N/A

0

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

4,444 

0

(31,548) 

(43,617) 

N/A

N/A

0

N/A

N/A

0

(2,271) 

4,444 

0

(75,884) 

(93,889) 

0

1,117,740 

1,406,914

20144

567,290 

0   

27,500 

18,027 

Total

2015

2,562,830 

1,240,000 

26,078 

113,490 

261,875 

6,956 

56,672 

2014

2,065,019

656,334

67,539 

84,070

0

(94,484 )

(126,811) 

1.  Comprising the provision of leased car parking (Jackman, Browning, Cornish,  Davey, Dunne, Goodfellow, Hall,  Hunt), company leased vehicle 

(Hunt), 2014 completion bonus (Davey), travel allowance (Goodfellow).

2.  These benefits, which comprise redundancy payments under the Company’s redundancy policy and payments in lieu of notice, comply with  

Part 2D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

3.  Performance related remuneration consists of STI and share rights and options as a percentage of total remuneration. Share options are those 

disclosed in Table 14 and share rights includes performance rights disclosed in Table 15.

4.  Figures relate to part-year service.  M C Allison commenced as MD & CEO 1 May 2014, M G Jackman ceased employment 27 November 2013,  
H S Browning ceased employment 27 December 2013, J H Cornish, G J Dunne and M L Hunt commenced as KMP 2 June 2014, D W Goodfellow  
ceased employment 29 August 2014 and C C Hall commenced employment 15 January 2014.

47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
SECTION 7.  
EQUITY INSTRUMENTS, LOANS TO AND TRANSACTIONS  
IN RELATION TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Table 12. Non-executive director share movements

J H Ranck

R Clubb

J A Jackson

I Wilton

J M Rozman

Total

Shares held  
at start of year

74,200

43,000

0

N/A

24,000

0

50,000

0

N/A

2,000

148,200

45,000

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

Other shares acquired  
(disposed of)  
during the year

Balance of shares 
held at end of 
financial period

25,800

31,200

0

N/A

6,000

24,000

30,000

50,000

N/A

0

61,800

105,200

100,000

74,200

0

N/A

30,000

24,000

80,000

50,000

N/A

2,000

210,000

150,200

Note:  The shares disclosed in the 2014 year have been restated to reflect the consolidated number of 10 shares to 1 share, which takes into account any rounding up post consolidation.  

No other changes occurred during the year. 
JM Rozman ceased as Director from 25 March 2014, R Clubb commenced as Director 21 September 2015.

Table 13. MD & CEO and senior executive share movements

Shares held  
at start of year

Shares acquired 
during the 
year as part of 
remuneration

Shares acquired 
during the year 
through the  
vesting  of LTIP

M C Allison

R I Davey

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

C C Hall

M L Hunt

M G Jackman

D W Goodfellow

H S Browning

Total1

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

10,000

10,000

258

258

26,032

26,032

34,554

34,554

4

4

3

3

N/A

22,176

N/A

17,336

N/A

29,067

70,851

139,430

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

N/A

0

N/A

0

N/A

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

N/A

0

N/A

0

N/A

0

0

0

Other shares 
acquired  
(disposed of)  
during the year

7,685

0

0

0

(4)

0

6,000

0

(4)

0

(3)

0

N/A

0

N/A

0

N/A

0

13,674

0

Balance of shares 
held at end of 
financial period

17,685

10,000

258

258

26,028

26,032

40,554

34,554

0

4

0

3

N/A

22,176

N/A

17,336

N/A

29,067

84,525

139,430

Note:  The shares disclosed in the 2014 year have been restated to reflect the consolidated number of 10 shares to 1 share, which takes into account any rounding up  

post consolidation. No other changes occurred during the year. No shares were issued on exercise of options or performance rights during the 2015 financial year.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201548 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 14. Current long-term incentive plan opportunities (by offer) – Options plan EEIPO

2015

Grant 
Date

Total No. 
Granted

No in 
Tranche 
1

No in 
Tranche 
2 

No in 
Tranche 
3 

Vested/ 
Lapsed

Test 
date

R I Davey

M C Allison 18 Dec 
2014
18 Dec 
2014
J H Cornish 18 Dec 
2014
18 Dec 
2014

G J Dunne

600,000 300,000 150,000 150,000

150,000

75,000 37,500 37,500

120,000

60,000 30,000 30,000

130,000

65,000 32,500 32,500

C C Hall

M L Hunt

18 Dec 
2014
18 Dec 
2014

120,000

60,000 30,000 30,000

130,000

65,000 32,500 32,500

0

0

0

0

0

0

30 Sept 
2017
30 Sept 
2017
30 Sept 
2017
30 Sept 
2017

30 Sept 
2017
30 Sept 
2017

Tranche  
1  
– Fair 
Value 
Per 
option

Tranche 
2 and 3  
– Fair 
Value 
Per 
option

Expensed 
at  
30 Sept 
2015 ($)

Options % 
of remun-
eration

Fair 
Value 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
Price

0.500

0.757

1.70

125,700

7%

377,100

0.500

0.757

1.70

31,425

5%

94,275

0.500

0.757

1.70

25,140

6%

75,420

0.500

0.757

1.70

27,235

6%

81,705

0.500

0.757

1.70

25,140

6%

75,420

0.500

0.757

1.70

27,235

6%

81,705

Note:   Fair value is used to calculate the value of performance options when granted. The fair value at Grant Date is independently determined using 

Monte Carlo simulation techniques which take into account the exercise price, the term of the rights, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the options.

Table 15. Current long-term incentive plan opportunities (by offer) – Performance rights plan ELTIRP

Granted 
performance 
rights 
(number)

Vested 
performance 
rights  
(number)

Grant  
date

Lapsed 
performance 
rights 

(number) Tranche(s)

Value per  
right at  
grant date  
($)

Total 
value at  
grant date  
($)

Vesting,  
last exercise 
and expiry 
date

Expensed 
at 30  
Sept 2015  
($)

Performance 
rights % 
of remun-
eration

2015

R I Davey

J H Cornish 23 Dec  
2011
23 Dec  
2011
23 Dec  
2011
0

G J Dunne

C C Hall

M L Hunt

0

15,000

7,500

15,000

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10,000

5,000

10,000

3

3

3

0

0

0.15 to 0.16

15,150

0.15 to 0.16

11,350

0.15 to 0.16

15,150

0

0

9 Nov  
2015
9 Nov  
2015
9 Nov  
2015
0

0

2,824

1,342

2,790

0

0

1%

0%

1%

 0%

 0%

Granted 
performance 
rights 
(number)

Vested 
performance 
rights  
(number)

Grant 
date

Lapsed 
performance 
rights 

(number) Tranche(s)

Value per  
right at  
grant date  
($)

Total 
value at  
grant date  
($)

Vesting,  
last exercise 
and expiry 
date

Expensed 
at 30 Sept  
2014  
($)

Performance 
rights % 
of remun-
eration

2014

J H Cornish 23 Dec 
2011
29 June 
2011

R I Davey

23 Dec 
2011

29 June 
2011
G J Dunne 23 Dec 
2011
29 June 
2011
0

C C Hall

M L Hunt

0

15,000

30,760

7,500

12,263

15,000

29,245

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5,000

2, 3

0.15 to 0.16

15,150

20,507

3

0.21 to 0.24

46,141

2,500

2, 3

0.15 to 0.16

11,350

9 Nov 2014 
to 9 Nov 2015
10 Nov 2014

9 Nov 2014 
to 9 Nov 2015

8,175

3

0.21 to 0.24

18,395 10 Nov 2014

11,800

4%

5,196

1%

5,000

2, 3

0.15 to 0.16

19,497

3

0

0

0.21 to 0.24

0

0

15,150

9 Nov 2014 
to 9 Nov 2015
43,868 10 Nov 2014

11,458

7%

0

0

0

0

 0%

 0%

continued over page >

49continued from previous page >

2014

M G 
Jackman

H S 
Browning

Grant 
date

10 Nov 
2009
10 Nov 
2009
10 Nov 
2009
10 Nov 
2009
10 Nov 
2009
10 Nov 
2009
23 Dec 
2011
29 June 
2011

Granted 
performance 
rights 
(number)

Vested 
performance 
rights  
(number)

Lapsed 
performance 
rights 

(number) Tranche(s)

Value per  
right at  
grant date  
($)

Total 
value at  
grant date  
($)

Vesting,  
last exercise 
and expiry 
date

Expensed 
at 30 Sept  
2014  
($)

Performance 
rights % 
of remun-
eration

28,560

29,295

29,295

27,826

27,826

27,826

20,000

30,555

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

28,560

29,295

29,295

27,826

27,826

27,826

3

2

3

1

2

3

0.12

34,130

0.12

33,836

0.12

35,008

(see note)

(75,884)

0%

0.11

30,052

0.12

32,138

0.12

33,251

20,000

2,3

30,555

3

0.15 to  
0.16
0.21 to  
0.24

30,267

(see note)

(31,548)

0%

45,833

Note:   The 2014 performance rights have been restated to reflect the consolidated number of 10 shares to 1 share.  

Details of the performance rights in Tranche 3 of the 2010 senior executive grant and Tranche 2 of the 2011 senior executive grant that lapsed are provided in Section 4.E2. 
No other performance rights lapsed and no performance rights were exercised during the 2015 financial year.  
All unvested performance rights held by Messrs Jackman and Browning lapsed when they ceased employment with Elders.

Table 16. Long term incentive rights/options held by MD & CEO and senior executives

(Number) 
2015

M C Allison

R I Davey

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

C C Hall

M L Hunt

Total

Balance at 
beginning of period

Rights /options 
exercised

Rights/options 
granted

Rights/Options 
lapsed/forfeited

Balance at  
end of period

Vested at  
end of period

0

9,088

20,254

19,749

0

0

49,091

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

600,000

150,000

120,000

130,000

120,000

130,000

0

6,588

15,254

14,749

0

0

600,000

152,500

125,000

135,000

120,000

130,000

1,250,000

36,591

1,262,500

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Note:    All rights/options reflect actual holdings following the share consolidation of 10 shares consolidated into 1 share as approved at the AGM on 18 December 2014.

Table 17. Loans to and transactions with Key Management Personnel

2015

C Hall

Type of transaction

Purchase of product through Elders

Providing agistment services of cattle to Elders  
Live Export as Director of Tazach Trading Pty Ltd

Purchase of insurance through Elders Insurance

M Hunt

Purchase of product through Elders 
as Director of Moonaree Pastoral Co Pty Ltd

Purchase of insurance through Elders Insurance

2014

C Hall

Type of transaction

Purchase of product through Elders

Purchase of property through Elders Real Estate

Providing agistment services of cattle to Elders 
International as Director of Tazach Trading Pty Ltd

D W Goodfellow

Purchase of product through Elders under  
DW & AM Goodfellow and Koranui Pty Ltd

Aggregate amount  
paid to Elders  
(inc GST unless stated)

Aggregate amount  
paid by Elders  
(inc GST unless stated)

$75,897

$7,018

$1,930

$33,196

$6,271

Aggregate amount  
paid to Elders  
(inc GST unless stated)

Aggregate amount  
paid by Elders 
(inc GST unless stated) 

$407

$9,091 
excl GST

$99,983

$15,500 
excl GST

Note:  All of the above transactions were provided under normal terms and conditions on arm’s length terms. 

No other loans were granted to, and no other transactions were entered into with, KMP in either the 2014 or 2015 financial years.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201550ELDERS LIMITED

Annual 
Financial  
Report

For the year ended 30 September 2015

Live it.

Elders Limited 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
For the year ended 30 September 2015

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  

1  Corporate Information 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

       3  Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions 

4  Revenue and Expenses 

5 

Income Tax 

6  Receivables 

7  Biological Assets 

8 

Inventory 

9  Other Financial Assets 

10  Equity Accounted Investments  

11  Property, Plant and Equipment 

12  Brand Name 

13  Trade and Other Payables 

14  Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings 

15  Provisions 

16  Contributed Equity 

17  Hybrid Equity 

18  Reserves 

19  Retained Earnings 

20  Dividends 

21  Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation 

22  Expenditure Commitments 

23  Contingent Liabilities 

24  Segment Information 

25  Auditors Remuneration 

26  Investments in Controlled Entities 

27  Key Management Personnel 

28  Related Party Disclosures 

29  Earnings Per Share 

30  Financial Instruments 

31  Business Combinations – Changes in the Composition of the Entity 

32  Discontinued Operations 

33  Parent Entity 

34  Subsequent Events 

Directors’ Declaration 

53   

54 

55 

56   

57 

57

57

63

64

65

67

68

69

69

69

70

71

72

72

73

74

74

75

75

76

76

77

77

78

79

80

83

83

84

85

89

90

91

91

92

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201552 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 September 2015

Continuing operations

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit from continuing operations

Other revenues 

Distribution expenses

Administrative expenses

Finance costs 

Other expenses

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations after income tax expense

Net profit/(loss) of discontinued operations, net of tax

Net profit/(loss) for the period

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss

Foreign currency translation

Net gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges

Income tax on items of other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Profit/(loss) for the period is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Reported operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Continuing operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Discontinued operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Note

2015 
$000

2014 
$000

4

4

4

4

5

32

19

29

29

29

29

29

29

1,514,217

1,431,540

(1,213,928)

(1,152,892)

300,289

278,648

522

498

(211,595)

(214,060)

(43,454)

(11,339)

(7,484)

26,939

13,116

40,055

 - 

40,055

(37,502)

(23,189)

1,661

6,056

14,402

20,458

(15,103)

5,355

564

(2,310)

- 

- 

564

40,619

1,768

38,287

40,055

1,768

38,851

40,619

 46.4¢ 

 33.8¢ 

 46.4¢ 

 33.8¢ 

399

(128)

(2,039)

3,316

2,373

2,982

5,355

2,497

819

3,316

 5.9¢ 

 2.3¢ 

 37.4¢ 

 14.8¢ 

 - 

 - 

 (31.6)¢

 (31.6)¢

53 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
For the year ended 30 September 2015

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Livestock

Inventory

Current tax assets

Total current assets

Non current assets

Plantations

Other financial assets

Equity accounted investments

Property, plant and equipment 

Brand Name

Deferred tax assets

Total non current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Hybrid equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total parent entity equity interest

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of financial position. 

Note

21(b)

6

7(a)

8 

5 

7(b)

9

10

11

12

5

13

14

15

5

15

16

17

18

19

2015  
$000

2014 
$000

669

349,433

45,912

100,304

197

22,477

302,137

41,123

84,817

743

 496,515 

 451,297 

5,969

1,269

4,088

28,658

5,615

35,619

 81,218 

 577,733 

276,157

136,822

43,874

4,588

1,269

5,877

25,750

5,615

20,616

 63,715 

 515,012 

249,677

160,103

36,572

 456,853

 446,352 

819

8,432

 9,251 

1,116

10,514

 11,630 

 466,104

 457,982 

 111,629 

 57,030 

1,323,284

1,277,813

107,600

145,151

(19,307)

(20,069)

(1,301,213)

(1,347,225)

 110,364 

 55,670 

1,265

1,360

 111,629 

 57,030 

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201554 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

Cash flow from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Interest and other costs of finance paid

GST (paid)/refunded

Income taxes (paid)/refunded

Net operating cash flows

Cash flow from investing activities

Payment for property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of other financial assets held at cost

Proceeds from sale of non current assets held for sale

Proceeds from sale of equity accounted investments

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from disposal of controlled entity

Repayment of loans by associated entities

Net investing cash flows

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue costs

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Hybrid equity repurchased

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Net financing cash flows

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of cash flows.

Note

2015  
$000

2014 
$000

5,353,329

4,949,295

(5,343,564)

(4,912,289)

508

(9,866)

(4,645)

(1,040)

(5,278)

4,901

(22,649)

(3,076)

(1,127)

15,055

21(a)

(6,967)

(2,455)

- 

- 

600

313

- 

- 

(6,054)

18,454

38,271

10,994

97

24,067

4,282

93,710

47,095

(2,376)

- 

10,238

(408)

13,158

(23,281)

(146,361)

(30,051)

(1,863)

- 

(2,842)

(10,476)

(126,215)

(21,808)

(17,450)

22,477

669

39,927

22,477

21(b)

55CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 September 2015

$000

As at 1 October 2014

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Shares issued

Transaction costs on share issue

Tax effect on share issue costs

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Hybrid equity repurchased

Cost of share based payments

Reallocation of equity

As at 30 September 2015

Issued 
capital

Hybrid 
equity

Reserves

Retained 
earnings

Non-
controlling 
interest

Total 
equity

1,277,813

145,151

(20,069)

(1,347,225)

1,360

57,030

- 

- 

- 

47,095

(2,376)

752

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

(30,051)

- 

(7,500)

- 

38,287

1,768

40,055

564

564

- 

- 

564

38,287

1,768

40,619

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

423

(225)

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

7,725

- 

- 

- 

47,095

(2,376)

752

(1,863)

(1,863)

-

- 

- 

(30,051)

423

- 

1,323,284

107,600

(19,307)

(1,301,213)

1,265

111,629

As at 1 October 2013

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

Foreign currency translation

Net gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges

Income tax on items of other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Shares issued

Transaction costs on share issue

Tax effect on share issue costs

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Amounts derecognised on sale of controlled entity

Cost of share based payments

Reallocation of equity

As at 30 September 2014

1,269,153

145,151

(21,825)

(1,350,520)

4,241

46,200

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,238

(408)

(1,170)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,982

2,373

5,355

(2,434)

399

(128)

- 

- 

- 

124

(2,310)

- 

- 

399

(128)

(2,163)

2,982

2,497

3,316

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,285

(53)

(313)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

313

- 

- 

- 

10,238

(408)

(1,170)

(2,842)

(2,842)

(2,536)

1,749

- 

- 

(53)

- 

1,277,813

145,151

(20,069)

(1,347,225)

1,360

57,030

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of changes in equity.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201556 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 1 – Corporate Information

The consolidated financial report of Elders Limited for the year ended 30 September 2015 was authorised for issue in accordance with 
a resolution of the Directors on 16 November 2015. Elders Limited (the Parent) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated 
in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Company are described in the Directors’ Report and note 24. References 
in this consolidated financial report to ‘Elders’ are to Elders Limited and each of its controlled entities unless the context requires 
otherwise.

NOTE 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB). The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial 
instruments which have been measured at fair value, and biological assets that are measured at fair value less costs to sell.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($000) unless 
otherwise stated. The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis.

(b)  Compliance with IFRS

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board.  

(c)  New accounting standards and interpretations
(i)  New and Revised Accounting Standards

A number of new amendments to standards and interpretations became operative for the financial year ended 30 September 
2015 and have been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these have materially impacted 
Elders and its policies:
•  AASB 1031 Materiality
•  AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation (AASB 2012-3 Amendments – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 

Liabilities)

•  AASB 136 Impairment of Assets (AASB 2013-3 Amendments – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets)

  The Company has not elected to early adopt any new standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is 

not yet effective.

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the financial year 
ended 30 September 2015 but are available for early adoption and have not been applied in preparing this report. None are 
expected to have a significant effect to Elders and its policies. The impact of AASB 9 Financial Instruments and AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers has not yet been fully assessed. 

d)  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Elders Limited and its subsidiaries as at 30 
September 2015. Control is achieved when Elders is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, Elders controls an investee if 
and only if Elders has:
•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee)
•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

  When Elders has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, it considers all relevant facts and 

circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
•  The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee
•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
•  Elders voting rights and potential voting rights

Elders re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when Elders obtains control over the subsidiary and 
ceases when it loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of 
during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date Elders gains control until the date Elders 
ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent 
of Elders and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with Elders’ accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between members of Elders are eliminated in full on consolidation.

57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(e)  Business combinations
  Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate 
of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree. For each business combination, Elders elects whether it measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either 
at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and 
included in administrative expenses.

  When Elders acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and 

designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition 
date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair 
value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent 
changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be recognised in 
accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or as a charge to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration 
is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity. In instances where the contingent 
consideration does not fall within the scope of AASB 139, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate AASB standard.

(f)  Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

Both the functional and presentation currency of Elders Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian Dollars (AUD). 
Subsidiaries incorporated in countries other than Australia (see note 26), which have a functional currency other than 
Australian Dollars, are translated to the presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by subsidiaries at their respective functional currency rates at the 
date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. 

  Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit and loss. Non-monetary items 

that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the 
initial transaction. 

(iii)  Translation of Subsidiary Companies’ functional currency to presentation currency

The results of subsidiaries incorporated in countries other than Australia, are translated into Australian Dollars (presentation 
currency) as at the date of each transaction. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at reporting 
date. Exchange variations resulting from the translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

  On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in overseas subsidiaries are taken 
to the foreign currency translation reserve. If such a subsidiary was sold, the proportionate share of exchange differences 
would be transferred out of equity and recognised in profit or loss.

(g) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits 
with a maturity of three months or less. For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents 
consist of cash and cash deposits as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(h) Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method, less an allowance for impairment. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis at an 
operating unit level. Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An impairment provision 
is recognised when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial difficulties 
of the debtor, default payment or debts greater than 60 days overdue are considered objective evidence of impairment. The 
amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the original effective interest rate.

(i)  Inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory 
predominately on the basis of weighted average cost. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

(j)  Biological assets

Elders holds biological assets in the form of livestock and plantations. Livestock is measured at fair value, which has been 
determined based upon various assumptions, including livestock prices, less costs to sell. These assumptions reflect the 
different categories of livestock held. The market value increments or decrements are recorded in profit and loss. Plantations 
are measured at anticipated fair value less point of sale costs. These assumptions forecast plantation growth and yields at the 
current average annual growth rates, prices based on the current price plus indexation and forecast of the net present value of 
future net cash flows from harvest and costs of maintaining plantations to maturity.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201558 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(k) Derivative financial instruments and hedging

Elders uses forward currency contracts to hedge risks associated with foreign currency rate fluctuations. Such derivative 
financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value.  Derivatives are carried as financial assets when their fair value is positive and as 
financial liabilities when their fair value is negative. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified as non-current in the statement 
of financial position when the remaining maturity is more than 12 months, or current when the remaining maturity is less than  
12 months.

The fair values of forward currency contracts are calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with 
similar maturity profiles. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit and loss.

(l)  Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale and discontinued operations
  Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and measured at the lower of their carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will 
be recovered principally through a sale transaction instead of use. This condition is regarded as met when the sale is highly 
probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortised.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group). A gain is recognised 
for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative 
impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset 
(or disposal group) is recognised at the date of de-recognition. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that 
represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose 
of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of 
discontinued operations are presented separately on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the assets and 
liabilities are presented separately on the face of the statement of financial position.

(m) Other financial assets
  Other financial assets consist of unlisted investments held at historical cost and are classified as available for sale financial assets.

(n)  Equity accounted investments 

Elders’ equity accounted investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated financial 
statements and at cost in the parent. Equity accounted investments are entities over which Elders has significant influence and 
that are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures. Elders generally deem they have significant influence if they have over 20% of the 
voting rights.

Under the equity method, equity accounted investments are carried in the consolidated financial statements at cost plus post 
acquisition changes in Elders’ share of net assets of the investment. Goodwill relating to the investment is included in the 
carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment.  

The income statement reflects Elders’ share of the results of operations of the equity accounted investments. 

(o)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Such costs include the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term 
construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required 
to be replaced at intervals, Elders recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them 
accordingly. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, excluding freehold land and assets under construction, are depreciated over the estimated 
useful economic life of specific assets as follows:

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment – owned

Plant and equipment – leased

Network infrastructure

Life

50 years

Lease term

3 to 10 years

Lease term

5 to 25 years

Method

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

The useful lives are consistent with those of the prior period. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods 
are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate at each financial year end. 

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from 
its use or disposal. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount. These are 
included in the statement of comprehensive income.

59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(p)  Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception 
date, whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys 
a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in the arrangement.

(i)  Elders as a lessee

Finance leases, which transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 
capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense in 
profit or loss.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there 
is no reasonable certainty that Elders will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

  Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by 
allocating lease payments between rental expense and reduction of the liability.

(ii)  Elders as a lessor

Leases in which Elders retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased asset are classified as 
operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the 
leased asset and recognised as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are 
recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

(q) Impairment of non financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles
  Non financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. At each reporting date, Elders conducts an internal review 
of asset values, which is used as a source of information to assess for any indicators of impairment. External factors, such as 
changes in expected future processes, technology and economic conditions, are also monitored to assess for indicators of 
impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount is calculated.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating units). Non financial assets other 
than goodwill that suffered impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that impairment may be reversed.

(r)  Brand Name 

The Brand Name intangible is deemed to have an indefinite useful life and is not amortised. The Brand Name is tested for 
impairment at each reporting date. Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the group of cash-
generating units, to which the Brand Name relates. When the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units is less 
than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 

The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether the indefinite 
life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted 
for as a change in accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

(s)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and due to their short term nature they are not discounted. They represent 
liabilities for goods and services provided by Elders prior to the end of the financial year that remain unpaid and arise when 
Elders becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are 
unsecured and are usually paid within supplier terms.

Financial guarantees
Financial guarantee contracts issued by Elders are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder 
for a loss it incurs because the specific debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of the debt 
instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly 
attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of 
the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date and the amount recognised less cumulative 
amortisation.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201560 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(t)  Interest bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless Elders has an unconditional right 
to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset that 
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part of the cost of that 
asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an 
entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

(u)  Provisions and employee benefits

Provisions are recognised when Elders has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amount of the obligation. When Elders expects some or all of the provision to be reimbursed, for example under an 
insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. 
The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised in finance costs. 

Employee benefits
(i)  Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ service up to the reporting date. They are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Expenses for non accumulating sick leave are recognised when 
the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii)  Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on 
high quality corpoate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows.

Restructuring and redundancy
Provisions are only recognised when general recognition criteria provisions are fulfilled. Additionally, Elders needs to follow a 
detailed formal plan about the business or part of the business concerned, the location and the number of employees affected, 
a detailed estimate of the associated costs, and appropriate time line. The people affected have a valid expectation that the 
restructuring is being carried out or the implementation has been initiated already.

Make Good (Restoration)

  Where Elders has entered leasing arrangements that require the leased asset to be returned at the end of the lease term in its 

original condition, an estimate is made of the costs of restoration or dismantling of any improvements and a provision is raised.

Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived from a contract are lower than the 
unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of 
the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of complying with the contract. Before a provision is 
established, Elders recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

(v)  Contributed equity
  Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are included 

in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(w) Earnings per share
  Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders 
of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are 
calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of 
all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(x) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is probable 
that economic benefits will flow to Elders and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria 
must also be met before revenue is recognised:

(i)  Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer (through 
the execution of a sales agreement at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer), no further work or processing is 
required, the quantity and quality of the goods has been determined, the price is fixed and generally title has passed (for 
shipped goods this is the bill of lading).  

(ii)  Rendering of services 

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised as the service is provided. 

(iii)  Interest income

Revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest rate method. 

(iv)  Dividend income

Revenue is recognised when Elders’ right to receive the payment is established. Dividends received from equity accounted 
investments are accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting. 

(y)  Income tax and other taxes 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from 
or paid to the taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute 
the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items 
recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the income statement. Management periodically evaluates 
positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which the applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation 
and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 
•  where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries or equity accounted investments and 

the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carry forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised except:
•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an 

asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

•  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries or equity accounted investments, 
deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the 
foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 
Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has 
become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:
•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the 

GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201562 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 3 – Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of Elders’ consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements and estimates on 
historical experience and on various other factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which forms the 
basis of the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgement, estimates and assumptions 
are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect the 
financial result or the financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions 
may be found in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences as management considers that it is probable the future 
taxable profit will be available to utilise those temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management 
judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based on the likely timing and the 
level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles
Elders assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the company and to the 
particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product performance, technology, climate, economic and political 
environments and future product expectations. If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 
It is Elders’ policy to conduct bi-annual internal reviews of asset values, which are used as sources of information to assess for 
indicators of impairment. Assets have been tested for impairment in accordance with the accounting policies, including the 
determination of recoverable amounts of assets using the higher of value in use and fair value less cost to sell.

Impairment of Brand Name
Elders determines whether the Brand Name is impaired on a bi-annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount 
of the associated cash-generating units, using a value in use discounted cash flow methodology, to which the Brand Name is 
allocated. The assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable amount are discussed in note 12. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets
The estimation of useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience as well as lease terms (for leased assets). In 
addition, the condition of assets is assessed and considered against the remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful lives are made 
when considered necessary. 

63 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 4 – Revenue and Expenses

Sales revenue

Sale of goods and biological assets

Debtor interest associated with sales

Commission and other selling charges

Discontinued operations                                            

Other revenues

Equity accounted profits

Discontinued operations                                            

Other expenses

Gain on divested assets

Impairment of assets retained

Restructuring, redundancy and other fair value adjustments

Discontinued operations                                            

Finance costs

Interest expense 

Other finance costs

Discontinued operations                                            

Specific expenses: depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation

Discontinued operations                                            

Specific expenses: employee benefit expense

Salaries and wages

Superannuation and other employee costs

Share based payments

Discontinued operations                                           

Operating lease expenditure

Foreign exchange net gains/(losses)

Provision for doubtful debts expense

Note

2015 
$000

2014  
$000

 1,263,706 

 1,203,041 

 5,391 

 5,578 

 245,120 

 222,921 

 1,514,217 

 1,431,540 

32

 - 

 138,289 

 1,514,217 

 1,569,829 

32

32

32

 522 

 522 

 - 

 522 

 - 

2,000

5,484

7,484

 - 

 7,484 

 10,009 

 1,330 

 11,339 

 - 

 11,339 

 3,072 

 3,072 

 - 

 3,072 

 131,044 

 26,052 

423

 157,519 

 - 

 157,519 

57,964

65

403

 498 

 498 

 4,342 

 4,840 

(2,243)

 - 

 582 

(1,661)

 20,233 

 18,572 

 15,710 

 7,479 

 23,189 

(30)

 23,159 

 3,245 

 3,245 

 461 

 3,706 

 128,965 

 24,864 

(53)

 153,776 

 9,642 

 163,418 

47,880

1,428

2,591

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201564 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 5 – Income Tax

 (a)  Major components of income tax expense are:

Income statement

Current income tax (expense)/benefit

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax (expense)/benefit

Income tax (expense)/benefit reported in the statement of comprehensive income

2015  
$000

(54)

(1,449)

14,619

13,116

2014  
$000

(1,537)

(104)

16,197

14,556

Statement of changes in equity

Deferred income tax (expense)/benefit reported in equity

752

(1,298)

(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting profit/(loss) before income tax at the statutory 

income tax rate to income tax expense at Elders’ effective income tax rate is as follows:

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax from:

 - Continuing operations

 - Discontinued operations

Total Accounting profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit at 30% (2014: 30%)

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Share of equity accounted profits/(losses)

Recognition/(derecognition) of current period tax losses

Recognition/(derecognition) of net deferred tax asset

Other

Income tax (expense)/benefit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income

Aggregate income tax (expense)/benefit is attributable to:

 - Continuing operations

 - Discontinued operations

Current tax receivable

26,939

- 

26,939

(8,082)

(1,449)

156

5,129

18,573

(1,211)

13,116

13,116

- 

13,116

197

6,056

(15,257)

(9,201)

2,760

(104)

1,110

(3,316)

10,875

3,231

14,556

14,402

154

14,556

743

65NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 5 – Income Tax

Statement of 
Financial Position

Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

Deferred income tax liabilities

Revaluations of property to fair value

(694)

(740)

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

Shares in equity accounted investments

Exchange rates to fair value 

Other

Gross deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred income tax assets

Losses available to offset against future taxable income

Provision for employee entitlements

Other provisions

Accrued expenditure

Deferred borrowing costs

Other capitalised expenses

Plant and equipment temporary differences

Derecognition of deferred tax assets

Other

Gross deferred income tax assets

Deferred income tax charge/(benefit)

- 

- 

(125)

(819)

7,299

11,209

5,192

1,111

54

9,928

648

- 

178

35,619

- 

- 

(376)

(1,116)

- 

10,481

4,159

1,112

377

14,709

798

2015  
$000

(46)

- 

- 

(251)

(297)

(7,299)

(728)

(1,033)

1

323

4,710

150

2014  
$000

(334)

(1,259)

(355)

(404)

(2,352)

- 

278

3,879

915

2,207

(10,311)

1,532

(11,275)

(11,275)

(10,875)

255

20,616

77

(15,074)

(15,371)

(172)

(12,547)

(14,899)

Tax losses
Elders has tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of financial position of $239.7 million (2014: 
$250.6 million) which are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits subject to continuing to meet relevant 
statutory tests. 

Tax Consolidation
Elders and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries are in a tax consolidated group. Elders Limited is the head entity of the 
tax consolidated group. Members of the Group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of income 
tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised 
in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

Wholly owned Australian subsidiaries are required to make contributions to the head entity for tax liabilities and deferred tax 
balances arising from external transactions occurring after the implementation of tax consolidations. The contributions are 
calculated as a percentage of taxable income as if each subsidiary is a stand alone entity.  Contributions are payable following 
payment of the liabilities by Elders. The assets and liabilities arising under the tax funding agreement are recognised as 
intercompany assets and liabilities with a consequential adjustment to income tax expense or benefit.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201566 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 6 – Receivables

Current

Trade debtors 

Allowance for doubtful debts

Amounts receivable from associated entities

Other receivables

Total current receivables

Movements in the allowance for doubtful debts – trade debtors

Opening balance of allowance for doubtful debts

Trade debts written off

Trade debts provided for during the year

Closing balance of allowance for doubtful debts

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

 344,023 

 298,552 

(5,236)

(6,631)

 338,787 

 291,921 

 132 

 10,514

 331 

 9,885 

 349,433

 302,137 

 6,631 

(1,798)

 403 

 5,236 

 9,214 

(5,174)

 2,591 

 6,631 

(i)  Included in trade debtors is $73.1 million (2014: $62.6 million) which is subject to credit insurance with various terms and 

conditions.

Trade receivables are generally on 30 to 90 day terms with the exception of livestock receivables which are on 10 day terms. 
In some instances deferred terms in excess of 90 days are offered. A provision for impairment loss is recognised when there is 
objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired. An impairment loss of $0.4 million (2014: $2.6 million) has 
been recognised by Elders. During the period, no individual amount within the impairment allowance is considered material.

The ageing analysis of trade debtors is as follows: 

Current – within terms

Trade debtors past due but not considered impaired

1-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

+91 days

Trade debtors and past due and considered impaired

+91 days

Total trade debtors

Related party receivables
For terms and conditions of related party receivables refer to note 28.

 268,895 

 183,494 

 58,329 

 86,839 

 3,602 

 2,784 

 5,177 

 4,629 

 3,090 

 13,869 

 5,236 

 6,631 

 344,023 

 298,552 

Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of trade and other current receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 
For other receivables the carrying amount is not materially different to their fair values. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the 
fair value of each class of receivables. Details regarding credit risk exposure are disclosed in note 30.

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Details regarding the foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure are disclosed in note 30, including those relating to derivative 
related balances.

67 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 7 – Biological Assets

(a)  Livestock 

Current

Fair value at the end of the period

2015  
$000

 45,912 

2014  
$000

 41,123 

All Elders’ cattle are valued at fair value, using Level 3 Price Inputs. Cattle are held for live export and feedlotting purposes, which 
means that quoted prices in active markets for identical cattle are not available, nor are there other input prices other than quoted 
prices which are available. Where there are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability, these are classified as Level 3 Price Inputs.  

At balance date 37,960 head of cattle (2014: 34,507) are included in livestock. This includes:
•  18,217 cattle held in Australia and New Zealand destined for the Chinese and Indonesian live export markets;
•  19,743 cattle held in Australia and Indonesia for feedlotting purposes.

Cattle are held for short term trading and feeding purposes, and at period end a fair value decrement of $1.8 million was recognised 
(2014: $1.7 million increment).  

In regard to Live Export cattle, as Elders has access to different active markets, Elders has used the most relevant one, being the 
market that is going to be used, in determining fair value. Fair value has been determined internally by Elders based on the estimated 
selling price of cattle (allowing for breed and specifications of the cattle), less costs to sell, including associated shipping and 
transportation costs.

Feedlot cattle are valued internally by Elders as there is no observable market for them. The value is based on the estimated exit 
price per kilogram and the value changes for the weight of each animal as it progresses through the feedlot program. The key factors 
affecting the value of each animal are price/kg, days on feed and the feed conversion ratio. 

Significant increases/(decreases) in any of the significant unobservable valuation inputs for feedlot cattle in isolation would result in 
significantly lower/(higher) fair value measurement. 

The group is exposed to a number of risks related to its livestock:

Regulatory and environmental risks
Elders is subject to laws and regulations and has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local 
environmental and other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and ensure systems in place 
are adequate to manage those risks.

Supply and demand risk
Elders is exposed to financial risk in respect of livestock activity. The primary financial risk associated with this activity occurs due 
to the length of time between expending cash on the purchase and ultimately receiving cash from the sale to third parties. Elders’ 
strategy to manage this financial risk is to actively review and manage its working capital requirements. Elders is exposed to risks 
arising from fluctuations in price and sales volumes. Where possible, Elders manages these risks by aligning volumes with market 
supply and demand.

Other risks
Elders’ livestock are exposed to the risk of damage from disease and other natural forces. Elders has extensive processes in place 
aimed at monitoring and mitigating those risks, including regular health inspections and industry pest and disease surveys. 

(b) Plantations

Non current

Opening balance

Fair value at classification as held for use

Costs incurred in respect of forestry plantations

Fair value increment in period

Fair value at the end of the period

 5,969 

 4,588 

 4,588 

-

 227 

 1,154 

 5,969 

- 

4,101

 217 

 270 

 4,588

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201568 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 7 – Biological Assets

Plantations are valued at fair value, using Level 3 Price Inputs. Where an asset or liability has unobservable inputs, these are 
classified as Level 3 Price Inputs. 

Effective net stocked area of forestry plantations at the end of the 2015 year was 2,537ha. Residual lease obligations are estimated to 
be $1.7 million a year and these costs have been fully provided for.  The fair value methodology for forestry assets is detailed in note 
2(j). The assumptions used in the valuation model to determine fair value less costs to sell are as follows:

CPI: 
Discount rate: 
Period to harvest: 

1.5% to 2.5%
11.0%
Between 4 to 6 years, depending upon year of establishment and current harvest schedule for the 
individual property. 

Current woodchip FOB price:  $175 per BDMT (Bone Dry Metric Tonne)

Elders is exposed to a number of risks related to its plantations:

Regulatory and environmental risks
Elders is subject to laws and regulations and has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local 
environmental and other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and ensure systems in place 
are adequate to manage those risks. 

Supply and demand risk
Elders is exposed to financial risk in respect of forestry activity. The primary financial risk associated with this activity occurs due to 
the length of time between expending cash on the purchase or planting and maintenance of the plantations and ultimately receiving 
cash from the sale of timber to third parties. Elders’ strategy to manage this financial risk is to actively review and manage its 
working capital requirements. 

Elders is exposed to risks arising from fluctuations in price and sales volumes. Where possible, Elders manages these risks by 
aligning harvest volumes with market supply and demand. 

Climate and other risks
Elders’ plantations are exposed to the risk of damage from climatic changes, diseases, forest fires and other natural forces. Elders 
conducts regular plantation health inspections and is involved in industry pest and disease surveys. 

NOTE 8 – Inventory

Current

Inventory – at net realisable value

Inventory write-downs recognised as an expense totalled $2.0 million (2014: $2.7 million).

NOTE 9 – Other Financial Assets 

Non current

Unlisted investments

NOTE 10 – Equity Accounted Investments

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

 100,304 

 84,817 

 1,269 

 1,269 

Equity accounted investments

 4,088 

 5,877 

Share of profit:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

522

- 

 522 

498

3,206

 3,704 

All equity accounted investments are Australian resident companies. During the period, a $2.0 million impairment was recognised 
against the investment in Elders Financial Planning Pty Ltd. This was recognised in the operating segment titled ‘Other’. 

During the prior period, Elders recognised equity accounted earnings from discontinued operations in relation to its investments in 
Kilcoy Pastoral Company Limited and AWH Pty Ltd of $3.2m. The Company’s investments in these entities were also divested in the 
prior period.  

69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 11 – Property, Plant and Equipment

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Non current

2015

Freehold 
land 
$000

Buildings  
$000

Leasehold 
improve- 
ments 
$000 

Plant and 
equipment 
(owned) 
$000

Plant and 
equipment 
(leased) 
$000

Assets 
under 
construct- 
ion 
$000

Carrying amount at beginning of period

5,081

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Impairment

Exchange fluctuations

Transfers from assets under construction

Other 

- 

(5)

- 

- 

286

- 

- 

7,123

867

(9)

(576)

- 

95

- 

- 

3,357

3,793 

(55)

(669)

(258)

- 

- 

- 

9,126

1,640

(730)

(1,616)

(344)

33

238

195

Carrying amount at end of period

 5,362 

 7,500 

 6,168

 8,542 

Cost

5,362

14,198

11,461

26,974

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

- 

(6,698)

(5,293)

(18,432)

825

315

- 

(211)

- 

- 

- 

(195)

 734 

1,076

(342)

Total 
$000

25,750

6,967

(799)

(3,072)

(602)

414

- 

- 

238

352

- 

- 

- 

- 

(238)

- 

 352 

 28,658

352

59,423

- 

(30,765)

 5,362 

 7,500 

 6,168

 8,542 

 734 

 352 

 28,658 

2014

Carrying amount at beginning of period

6,425

11,434

5,471

10,731

Additions

Disposals

- 

- 

316

(9)

Disposals through entities sold

(592)

(3,093)

129

(98)

(10)

1,772

(168)

(1,161)

Depreciation expense

- 

(798)

(1,050)

(1,701)

Impairment

Exchange fluctuations

Transfers from assets under construction

Other

(812)

(1,096)

(1,085)

(869)

60

- 

- 

30

- 

339

- 

- 

- 

88

201

233

Carrying amount at end of period

 5,081 

 7,123 

 3,357 

 9,126 

834

432

(51)

- 

(157)

- 

- 

- 

(233)

 825 

201

238

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(201)

- 

35,096

2,887

(326)

(4,856)

(3,706)

(3,862)

178

- 

339

 238 

 25,750 

Cost

5,081

13,551

9,232

29,210

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

- 

(6,428)

(5,875)

(20,084)

1,022

(197)

238

58,334

- 

(32,584)

 5,081 

 7,123 

 3,357 

 9,126 

 825 

 238 

 25,750 

During the period, $0.5 million of impairments were recognised as a result of exit costs associated with the head office relocation. 
This was recognised in the operating segment titled ‘Other’. 

The impairments in 2014 relate to writedowns to the New Zealand Network prior to its disposal. This was recognised in the operating 
segment titled ‘Other’. Refer to note 32 for details relating to discontinued operations.

All Property, plant and equipment is pledged as security, refer to note 14 for interest bearing loans and borrowings.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201570NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 12 – Brand Name

Brand Name

(a)  Description of Elders Brand Name

2015  
$000

 5,615 

2014  
$000

 5,615 

The Brand Name value represents the value attributed to the Elders Brand when acquired through business combinations and is 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The Brand Name has been determined to have an indefinite useful life due 
to there being no foreseeable limit to the period over which it is expected to generate net cash inflows, given the strength and 
durability of the Brand and the level of marketing support. The Brand has been in the rural and regional Australian market for 
many years, and the nature of the industry Elders operates in is such that Brand obsolescence is not common, if appropriately 
supported by advertising and marketing spend. The Brand Name is not amortised but is subject to impairment testing on an bi-
annual basis or whenever there is an indication of impairment.

Expenditure incurred in developing, maintaining or enhancing the Brand Name is expensed in the year that it occurred.

(b) Impairment test for the Brand Name

For the purposes of impairment testing, the Brand Name has not been allocated to individual CGU’s but rather assessed against 
all CGU’s expected to benefit from it.  The recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the Elders’ Brand Name 
has been allocated to have been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections approved by 
management that covers a period of 5 years. Future cash flows are based on budgets and forecasts taking into account current 
market conditions and known future business events that will impact cash flows. The discount rate applied to the cash flow 
projections is 11.0% pre-tax (2014: 13.2% pre-tax) which has been determined based on a weighted average cost of capital 
calculation which incorporates the specific risks relating to the cash generating units identified. 

  Management has determined that there is no impairment loss or reversal in the current year in relation to the brand name. 

The calculation of value in use for the cash generating units expected to benefit from the Brand Name was based on the following 
key assumptions: 

Gross margins
Gross margins are expected to increase from financial year 2015 levels due to:
• 

Increased retail sales and margins through comprehensive branch improvement plans, price book management and 
consolidation of supplier base.

•  Successful implementation of growth strategies in both Real Estate and Banking portfolios.
•  Higher Live Export margins through increased availability of shipping. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  Ongoing emphasis on cost control will be offset by investment directly linked to margin improvement and control enhancement, 

including implementation of remuneration models which drive performance and growth.

Growth rate estimates
Cash flows are based on the 2016 budget. No EBIT growth for years 2 to 5 or perpetuity has been incorporated in the discounted 
cash flow.

Discount rates
Discount rates reflect management’s estimate of the time value of money and the specific risk not already reflected in the cash 
flows. 

  With regard to the assessment of the value in use of the cash generating units which benefit from the Brand Name, there 

are reasonably possible changes in key assumptions that could cause the carrying value of the unit to materially exceed its 
recoverable amount:
•  a decrease in expected future cash flows in excess of 36% across all years of the discounted cash flow model could result in 

an impairment; or

•  an increase in the discount rate by more than 6.3%, could result in impairment.

71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 13 – Trade and Other Payables

Current

Trade creditors

Other creditors and accruals

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

 258,715 

 226,583 

 17,442 

 23,094 

 276,157 

 249,677

Fair Value
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Financial guarantees
Information regarding financial guarantees is set out in note 23 and 30.

Related party payables
For terms and conditions of related party payables refer to note 28.

Interest rate, foreign risk and liquidity risk
Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is set out in note 30, including those relating to 
derivative forward contracts.

NOTE 14 – Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings 

Current

Secured loans 

Trade receivables funding

Lease liabilities 

 15,000 

 34,050 

 121,468 

 125,631 

 354 

 422 

 136,822 

 160,103 

The Company also has an ancillary facility in relation to contingent funding, such as bank guarantees. As at 30 September 2015,  
$4.2 million had been issued. 

Assets pledged as security 
Secured loans are secured by various fixed and floating charges over all the assets of Elders Limited (either directly or indirectly). 
Lease liabilities are secured by a charge over the leased assets. 

Fair value
The carrying value of interest bearing liabilities approximates fair value.  

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201572 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 15 – Provisions 

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Employee 
entitle- 
ments 
$000

Restruct-
uring and 
redundancy 
$000

Make  
good 
$000

Onerous 
contracts 
$000

Other 
$000

Total 
$000

34,944

7,230

(4,496)

- 

291

 37,969 

34,742

3,227

 37,969 

39,563

17,130

(300)

369

- 

(1,342)

2015

As at beginning of period

Arising during year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

Discount rate adjustment

Disclosed as:

Current 

Non current

Total

2014

As at beginning of period

Arising during year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

Discount rate adjustment

Provisions transferred to held for sale liabilities

Disposals of controlled entities

Other

Disclosed as:

Current 

Non current

Total

600

917

(338)

(262)

- 

 917 

917

- 

 917 

1,769

2,003

(155)

(140)

126

 3,603 

3,603

- 

9,328

1,625

445

294

47,086

12,069

(3,555)

(295)

(8,839)

- 

2,046

 9,444 

4,239

5,205

(71)

- 

(473)

2,463

 373 

 52,306

373

 43,874 

- 

 8,432 

 3,603 

 9,444 

 373 

 52,306 

30,009

4,469

6,531

(20,476)

(23,610)

(3,275)

(2,829)

600

- 

750

- 

- 

(100)

229

- 

- 

- 

440

1,329

- 

(2,995)

(2,463)

281

- 

- 

7,974

 9,328 

3,388

5,940

969

3,479

81,541

21,209

(1,086)

(48,267)

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,917)

(8,867)

879

750

(1,342)

1,183

 445 

 47,086 

445

 36,572 

- 

 10,514 

 1,769 

 9,328 

 445 

 47,086 

- 

(3,874)

 34,944 

 600 

 1,769 

31,699

3,245

 34,944 

600

- 

 600 

73 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 16 – Contributed Equity 

Issued and paid up capital

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

83,734,671 ordinary shares (September 2014: 523,265,328)

 1,323,284 

 1,277,813 

The movement in the dollar balance of share capital is a result of:
•  A $47.1 million increase as a result of placement of 313,967,179 pre-consolidated shares on 14 October 2014. Associated costs 

totalled $2.4m; and

•  A $0.7 million increase due to the tax effect of equity raising costs incurred.

On 14 October 2014, Elders issued 313,967,179 shares under a 3 for 5 non renounceable entitlement offer as described above.  
On 18 December 2014, Elders’ ordinary shareholders approved a resolution to consolidate every 10 shares into 1 share. The total 
number of shares on issue following completion of the entitlement offer and consolidation is 83,734,671.

Capital management
The Company considers both capital and net debt as relevant components of funding, hence, part of its capital management. When 
managing capital and net debt, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to maintain 
optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that 
ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

NOTE 17 – Hybrid Equity 

Issued and fully paid up

107,600

145,151

1,500,000 perpetual, subordinated, convertible unsecured notes (“Hybrids”) were issued in April 2006 at $100 each. If distributions 
are resolved, they will be paid quarterly in arrears on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December each year.  Distributions are 
frankable. Until 30 June 2011 (the first remarketing date) the distribution rate was the 3 month bank bill swap rate plus a margin of 
2.20% pa. On 30 June 2011, Elders accepted a one-off step up of 250bps in margin.

No distributions were declared or paid during the year.

The Hybrids may, on the occurrence of certain events, be converted or resold by Elders at its election or pursuant to a request of 
holders.  The terms of such conversion or resale can be found in the Futuris Hybrids Prospectus dated 28 February 2006, which is 
available on Elders’ website.

On 18 August 2015, Elders’ wholly owned subsidiary, Elders Finance Pty Ltd, purchased 375,000 Hybrids at a price of $80 each,  
being total consideration of $30m. The 375,000 Hybrids acquired by Elders Finance Pty Ltd remain on issue and have not been 
redeemed. As a result of this transaction, the Hybrid equity balance held on balance sheet has declined by $37.5m being the face 
value of the Hybrids purchased. The difference between the face value and the purchase price, totalling $7.5m, has been transferred 
to retained earnings.  

Hybrid holders rank after all creditors but before ordinary shareholders on a winding up to the face value of the Hybrids plus unpaid 
Hybrid distributions for the prior 12 months.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201574 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 18 – Reserves 

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

2015

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Foreign currency translation

Cost of share based payments

Transfer to retained earnings

Business 
combination 
reserve 
$000

(16,228)

- 

- 

- 

Carrying amount at end of period

(16,228)

261

- 

423

(225)

459

2014

Carrying amount at beginning of period

(16,503)

627

Foreign currency translation

Non-controlling interest share of movement

- 

- 

Amount derecognised on sale of controlled entity

275

Net gains/losses in cash flow hedges

Income tax on items taken directly or transferred 
to equity

Cost of share based payments

Transfer to retained earnings

- 

- 

- 

- 

Carrying amount at end of period

(16,228)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(53)

(313)

261

Employee 
equity 
benefits 
reserve 
$000

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$000

Net 
unrealised 
gains 
reserve 
$000

Total 
$000

(20,069)

564

423

(225)

(19,307)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(271)

(21,825)

- 

- 

- 

399

(128)

- 

- 

- 

(2,310)

(124)

4,285

399

(128)

(53)

(313)

(20,069)

(4,102)

564

- 

- 

(3,538)

(5,678)

(2,310)

(124)

4,010

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,102)

Nature and purpose of reserves

(i)  Business combination reserve

The reserve is used to record the differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the consideration paid/
received, where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control. 

(ii) Employee equity benefits reserve

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees, including key management personnel as part of 
their remuneration. 

(iii) Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

(iv) Net unrealised gains reserve

This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an 
effective hedge. 

NOTE 19 – Retained Earnings 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Net profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent

Transfer from employee equity benefits reserve

Retirement of hybrid equity

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

(1,347,225)

(1,350,520)

38,287

2,982

225

7,500

313

- 

(1,301,213)

(1,347,225)

75 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 20 – Dividends

No dividends are proposed to be paid or were paid during the year (2014: Nil). 

Subsidiary equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests during the year

Franking credits available to the parent for subsequent financial years based on tax rate of  
30% (2014: 30%)

2015  
$000

 1,863 

20,740

2014  
$000

 2,842 

19,690

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial period, adjusted for:
• 
• 
• 
• 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date;
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date; and
franking credits that may be prevented from being distributed in subsequent financial years.

NOTE 21 – Cash Flow Statement Reconcilliation 

(a)  Reconciliation of net profit/(loss) after tax to net cash flows from operations

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense

Adjustments for non cash items:

Depreciation

Share of equity accounted profit

Dividends from equity accounted investments

Fair value adjustments to financial assets

Other fair value adjustments

Fair value adjustments and impairments

Movement in provision for:

-  doubtful debts

-  employee entitlements

-  other provisions

Other write downs

Net (profit)/loss on sale of non-current assets

Net (profit)/loss on sale of controlled entity

Deferred tax asset

Deferred income tax 

Provision for tax

Other non cash items

-  (Increase)/decrease in receivables and other assets

-  (Increase)/decrease in inventories

-  Increase/(decrease) in payables and provisions

Net cash flows from operating activities

(b) Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand

40,055

5,355

3,072

(522)

311

1,554

3,330

2,602

403

7,521

6,538

1,955

486

- 

(15,003)

(297)

546

1,175

53,726

(57,649)

(17,442)

16,087

(5,278)

3,706

(3,699)

3,765

(15)

(1,508)

24,307

2,605

17,199

(3,978)

2,688

(5,967)

(328)

(12,781)

(2,352)

620

(1,223)

28,394

14,119

9,874

(37,332)

15,055

 669 

 22,477 

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201576 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 22 – Expenditure Commitments

Operating leases commitments – Elders as a lessee
Elders’ operating lease commitments relate to property leases associated with the branch network, the remaining forestry leases, 
and vehicle and shipping leases.  The lease commitments comprise base amounts adjusted where necessary for escalation clauses 
primarily based on inflation rates. Leases generally provide the right of renewal at the end of the lease term. 

Operating lease commitments:

- Within one year

- After one year but not later than five years

- After more than five years

Total minimum lease payments

NOTE 23 – Contingent Liabilities 

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

 56,815 

 82,072 

 8,591 

 43,404 

 47,722 

 9,522 

 147,478 

 100,648 

Contingent liabilities at balance date, not otherwise provided for in the financial statements,  
are as follows:

Guarantees issued to third parties arising in the normal course of business

 4,169 

 32,237 

There are potential legal matters that occur in the ordinary course of business that are being considered by Elders’ legal advisors. 
Based on the current information available, the following applies:

Unquantifiable contingent liabilities
•  Elders has contingent obligations in respect of real property let or sub-let by subsidiaries of Elders.
•  Elders has contingent obligations in respect of real property sub-let to the purchaser of Elders’ former Sandalwood estate.
•  Benefits are payable under service agreements with executive Directors and other employees of Elders under certain 

circumstances such as achievement of prescribed performance hurdles, occurrence of certain events or termination of 
employment for reasons other than serious misconduct.

•  Elders has provided a guarantee to a third party in relation to certain obligations of Caversham Property Developments 

Pty Limited, a former subsidiary of Elders Limited. The Directors are of the view that Elders’ liability under the guarantee is 
unquantifiable and remote.

•  A wholly owned subsidiary of Elders is party to a put option in connection with a third party’s holding in B&W Rural Pty Ltd, 
an incorporated joint venture in which Elders is the 75.5% shareholder.  If exercised, Elders will own all the issued capital in 
B&W Rural Pty Ltd.  It is not known whether the third party will exercise its rights pursuant to that put option, nor is it presently 
ascertainable what the consideration for the option shares might be.

•  Subsidiaries of Elders have, from time to time and in the ordinary course, provided parent company guarantees in respect of 

certain contractual obligations of their subsidiaries.

•  Subsidiaries of Elders have from time to time provided warranties and indemnities in connection with the disposal of assets. The 

Directors are not aware at the present time of any material exposures under the warranties or indemnities. 

•  Various legal claims for damages resulting from the use of products or services of Elders are in existence for which no provision 
has been raised as it is not currently probable that these claims will succeed or it is not practical to estimate the potential effect 
of these claims. The Directors are of the view that none of these claims based on the net exposure are likely to be material.

Other guarantees
As disclosed in note 26, the parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with certain controlled entities. The effect of 
this Deed is that Elders Limited and each of these controlled entities has guaranteed to pay any deficiency of any of the companies 
party to the Deed in the event of any of those companies being wound up.

The parent entity and certain subsidiaries of Elders are parties to various guarantees and indemnities pursuant to bank facilities and 
operating lease facilities extended to Elders.

77 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 24 – Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments
Elders has identified its operating segments to be Network, Feed and Processing, Live Export and Other. This is the basis on which 
internal reports are reviewed and used by the Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance 
and in determining allocation of resources. Discrete financial information about each of these operating businesses is reported 
to the Chief Executive Officer on at least a monthly basis. Elders operates predominantly within Australia. All other geographical 
operations are not material to the financial statements.

Type of product and service
•  Network includes the provision of a range of agricultural products and services through a common distribution channel. 
•  Feed and Processing includes the Australian cattle feedlot near Tamworth in New South Wales (Killara Feedlot), the Indonesian 

cattle feedlot near Lampung (PT Elders Indonesia), and Elders Fine Foods which is involved in the importation and distribution of 
Australian and New Zealand food products throughout China.

•  Live Export facilitates principle position trades of dairy, beef feeder, beef slaughter and breeding cattle and sheep from Australia 

and New Zealand to international markets by sea or air freight.

•  The Other segment includes the general investment activities not associated with the other business segments and the 

administrative corporate office activities, including centrally held costs not allocated to the other segments.

Accounting policies and intersegment transactions
The accounting policies used by the company in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in note 2 to the 
accounts. Segment results have been determined on a consolidated basis and represent the earnings before corporate net financing 
costs and income tax expense. Changes have been made to the composition of the Other segment to reflect changes in internal 
reporting. The comparative segment information has been restated to reflect these changes. 

2015

External sales

Equity accounted profits

Total revenue

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & 
amortisation

Depreciation & amortisation

Segment result

Corporate net interest expense

Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before tax

Continuing profit/(loss) before net borrowing 
costs and tax expense

Corporate net interest expense

Continuing profit/(loss) before tax expense

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Net assets

Carrying value of equity investments

Acquisition of non current assets

Non cash income/(expense) other than 
depreciation and amortisation

Profit/(loss) on sale of non current assets and 
controlled entities

Network 
$000

Feed and 
Processing 
$000

Live Export 
$000

Other 
$000

1,174,939

141,465

197,813

580

- 

(58)

1,175,519

141,465

197,755

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$000

1,514,217

522

1,514,739

77,357

9,298

5,242

(50,547)

41,350

(1,856)

75,501

(821)

8,477

(4)

(391)

(3,072)

5,238

(50,938)

38,278

(11,339)

26,939

75,501

8,477

5,238

(50,938)

38,278

(11,339)

26,939

 437,817 

 52,961 

 31,496

 55,459

 577,733

 246,107 

191,710

4,088

1,360

(4,147)

(486)

 2,858 

50,103

- 

1,534

- 

- 

 2,557 

 214,582 

 466,104

28,939

(159,123)

111,629

- 

147

(3,484)

- 

3,926

(1,982)

4,088

6,967

(9,613)

- 

- 

(486)

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201578 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 24 – Segment Information 

2014

External sales

Other revenues

Equity accounted profits

Total revenue

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & 
amortisation

Depreciation & amortisation

Segment result

Corporate net interest expense

Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before tax

Segment result

Discontinued operations results

Continuing profit/(loss) before net borrowing 
costs and tax expense

Corporate net interest expense

Continuing profit/(loss) before tax expense

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Net assets

Carrying value of equity investments

Acquisition of non current assets

Non cash income/(expense) other than 
depreciation and amortisation

Network 
$000

1,111,314

1,136

2,876

Feed and 
Processing 
$000

Live Export 
$000

Other 
$000

Total 
$000

188,843

205,982

63,690

1,569,829

- 

828

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,136

3,704

1,115,326

189,671

205,982

63,690

1,574,669

45,779

11,486

(822)

(38,779)

17,664

(1,934)

43,845

(1,121)

10,365

- 

(651)

(822)

(39,430)

43,845

12,799

56,644

10,365

(6,250)

4,115

(822)

(39,430)

- 

8,738

(822)

(30,692)

373,329

202,672

170,657

5,877

1,761

(25,617)

41,540

6,249

35,291

- 

822

1,738

62,785

231,300

(168,515)

- 

212

37,358

17,761

19,597

- 

92

- 

- 

(3,706)

13,958

(23,159)

(9,201)

13,958

15,287

29,245

(23,189)

6,056

515,012

457,982

57,030

5,877

2,887

(16,196)

(40,075)

(5,693)

6,295

2015 
$

2014  
$

 581,866 

 860,296 

 157,538 

 118,014 

 131,764 

 161,472 

 857,418 

 1,153,532 

 35,973 

 35,973 

 - 

 - 

Profit/(loss) on sale of non current assets and 
controlled entities

6,145

5,843

NOTE 25 – Auditors’ Remuneration 

The auditor of Elders Limited is Ernst & Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

-  auditing or review of financial statements

-  tax services (primarily compliance)

-  other compliance and assurance services 

Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

-  auditing or review of financial statements

79 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 26 – Investment in Controlled Entities 

(a)  Schedule of controlled entities

Acehill Investments Pty Ltd

Agsure Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

AI Asia Pacific Operations Holding Limited

Hong Kong SAR

Air International Asia Pacific Operations Pty Ltd

Australia

Air International Vehicle Air Conditioning (Shanghai) Co Ltd

China

Albany Woolstores Pty Ltd

APO Administration Limited

APT Finance Pty Ltd

APT Forestry Pty Ltd

APT Nurseries Pty Ltd

APT Projects Pty Ltd

Argo Trust No. 2

Ashwick (Vic) No 102 Pty Ltd

Australian Plantation Timber Pty Ltd 

B & W Rural Pty Ltd

BWK Holdings Pty Ltd

Carbon Bid Co Pty Ltd

Elders Victorian Feedlot Pty Ltd

Elders Automotive Group Pty Ltd 

Elders Burnett  Moore WA Pty Ltd

Elders China Trading Company

Elders Communications Pty Ltd

Elders Esperance Woodchip Terminal Pty Ltd 

Elders Finance Pty Ltd 

Elders Fine Foods (Shanghai) Company

Elders Forestry Finance Pty Ltd 

Elders Forestry Holdings Pty Ltd

Elders Forestry Land Holdings Pty Ltd 

Elders Forestry Management Ltd 

Elders Forestry Pty Ltd 

Elders Global Wool Holdings Pty Ltd

Elders International Australia Pty Ltd 

Elders Management Services Pty Ltd 

Elders Merchandise Limited

Elders Mortgage Brokers Pty Ltd

Elders PT Indonesia

Elders Real Estate (Qld) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate (Tasmania) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate (WA) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate Ltd

Elders Rural Holdings Limited

Australia

Hong Kong SAR

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

China

Australia

Australia

Australia

China

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Indonesia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

(f)

(a)

(f)

(h)

(e)

(h)

(h)

(h)

(f)

(g)

(f)

(c)

(h)

(f)

(f)

(h)

(a)

(h)

(a)

(f)

(f) 

(f)

(f)

(f)

  % Held by Group

2015

2014

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

-

-

100

100

100

100

75.5

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

75.5

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201580 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 26 – Investment in Controlled Entities 

Elders Rural Services Australia Limited 

Elders Rural Services Limited 

Elders Services Company Pty Ltd

Elders Stock (SI) Ltd

Elders Tasmanian Fibre Pty Ltd 

Elders Telecommunications Infrastructure Pty Ltd

Elders Wool International Pty Ltd 

EVIA Rural Finance Ltd

Family Hospitals Pty Ltd

Fares Exports Management Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Fares Exports Pty Ltd

Fares Exports Trading Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Gisborne Farmers Ltd

ITC Portland Woodchip Terminal Pty Ltd

ITC Timberlands Pty Ltd

JS Brooksbank Pty Ltd

JS Brooksbank & Co Australasia  Ltd

JSB New Zealand Limited

Keratin Holdings Pty Ltd

Killara Feedlot Pty Ltd

Manor Hill Pty Ltd

Masterfund (WA) Pty Ltd

New Ashwick Pty Ltd

North Australian Cattle Company Pty Ltd

Prestige Property Holdings Pty Ltd

Primac Exports Pty Ltd 

Primac Pty Ltd 

PT Indo Mahesa Surya 

Redray Enterprises Pty Ltd

Sydney Woolbrokers Limited

Ultrasound Australia Pty Ltd

Victorian Producers Co-operative Company Pty Ltd 

VPC Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd

WA Bid Co Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Mexico

Australia

Mexico

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

(a)

(f)

(h)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(h)

(h) 

(a) 

(f)

(f)

(f)

(a)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(h)

(a)

(f)

(h)

(h)

 % Held by Group

2015

2014

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

100

100

100

100

50

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

53

100

100

100

100

•  The parties that comprise the Closed Group are denoted by (a). Parties added to the Closed Group during the year are denoted by 

(b). Parties removed from the Closed Group during the year are denoted by (c).

•  Entities acquired or registered during the period are denoted by (d).
•  Entities exempted from audit requirements due to overseas legislation or non-corporate status are denoted by (e).
•  Entities classified by the Corporations Act as small proprietary companies relieved from audit requirements are denoted by (f).  
•  Entity denoted by (g) is a controlled special purpose entity related to trade receivable financing program.
•  Entities denoted by (h) are entities that were disposed of, deregistered or liquidated during the year. 

81NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 26 – Investment in Controlled Entities 

(b) Deed of cross guarantee

Pursuant to Australian Securities and Investments Commission Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, relief 
has been granted to these controlled entities of Elders Limited from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, 
audit and lodgement of financial reports, and directors’ reports. As a condition of the Class Order, Elders Limited, and the 
controlled entities subject to the Class Order, entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect of the deed is that Elders Limited 
has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of the winding up of any member of the Closed Group, and each member of the 
Closed Group has given a guarantee to pay any deficiency, in the event that Elders Limited or any other member of the closed 
group is wound up.  

Certain members of the Closed Group, in addition to certain controlled entities, are guarantors in connection with the consolidated 
entity’s borrowings facilities disclosed at note 14. A consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement 
of financial position, comprising the Company and the controlled entities which are a party to the deed, after elimination of all 
transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the year ended 30 September is set out as follows:

Statement  of comprehensive income and retained earnings of the Closed Group

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Profit/(loss) after income tax from continuing operations

Net profit for the period

Total comprehensive income for the period

Retained earnings at the beginning of the period

Impact of entities exiting or joining closed group

Transfers to and from reserves

Retained earnings at the end of the period

Consolidated statement of financial position of the Closed Group

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Livestock

Inventories

Total current assets

Non current assets

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Hybrid equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2015  
$000

38,756

- 

38,756

38,756

38,756

2014  
$000

(27,511)

3,121

(24,390)

(24,390)

(24,390)

(1,366,195)

(1,369,468)

- 

7,725

27,350

313

(1,319,714)

(1,366,195)

1,396

11,991

- 

24,763

 38,150 

93,789

7,033

 100,822 

 138,972 

5,430

19,958

1,955

 27,343 

 27,343 

 111,629 

4,503

26,505

18,957

6,317

 56,282 

60,682

6,672

 67,354 

 123,636 

18,980

46,215

1,411

 66,606 

 66,606 

 57,030 

1,323,284

1,277,813

107,600

459

145,151

261

(1,319,714)

(1,366,195)

 111,629 

 57,030 

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201582 
 
   
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 27 – Key Management Personnel

Remuneration of specified Directors and other Key Management Personnel
For information on the Remuneration Policy, Structure and the relationship between remuneration payment and performance please 
refer to the Remuneration Report.

Short term

Long term

Post employment

Termination benefits

Share based payments

2015  
$

2014  
$

4,359,029

 3,394,703 

56,672 

(126,811)

 159,967 

 129,692 

 - 

 1,766,181 

268,831 

(94,484)

 4,844,499 

 5,069,281 

NOTE 28 – Related Party Disclosures

(a)  Ultimate controlling entity

The ultimate controlling entity of the Group is Elders Limited.

(b) Transactions between Elders Limited (Parent Entity) and related parties in the wholly owned group

There are no balances or transactions between the parent entity and related parties in the wholly owned group.

(c)  Transactions between controlled entities wholly owned and controlled entities not wholly owned

Details of entities not wholly owned are set out in note 26.

Transactions with controlled entities not wholly owned:

Intercompany loan movements

Dividends received 

Balances with controlled entities not wholly owned:

Owing to the Group

Owing from the Group

2015  
$000

(1,621)

1,951

4,386

- 

4,386

2014  
$000

(3,937)

2,917

4,056

(654)

3,402

Transactions with controlled entities not wholly owned are made in arms length transactions both at normal market prices and on 
normal commercial terms.

(d) Transactions between controlled entities and partly owned entities (equity accounted investments)

Transactions with partly owned entities:

Loan movements

Dividends received 

Impairment of loans

Balances with partly owned entities:

Owing to the Group

(199)

311

- 

132

132

(4,494)

3,765

(436)

331

331

Loans made to partly owned entities are priced on an arms length basis. None of the balances are secured.

Transactions with partly owned entities are made in arms length transactions both at normal market prices and normal 
commercial terms.  

83 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 29 – Earnings Per Share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000) used in calculating basic EPS

Dilutive hybrid equity (‘000)

Dilutive employee incentive rights (‘000)

2015

 82,530 

 28,953

1,920

2014

 50,935 

 77,985 

-

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating dilutive EPS (‘000)

 113,403 

 128,920

On 14 October 2014, Elders issued 313,967,179 shares under a 3 for 5 non renounceable entitlement offer. On 18 December 2014, 
Elders’ ordinary shareholders approved a resolution to consolidate every 10 shares into 1 share. The total number of shares on issue 
following completion of the entitlement offer and consolidation is 83,734,671. The weighted average number of ordinary shares as 
described above has been adjusted to incorporate the effects of the issue and consolidation.

The following reflects the net profit/(loss) and share data used in the calculations of earnings per share (EPS):

Reported operations

Basic

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members (after tax)

38,287

2,982

Dilutive

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members (after tax)

38,287

2,982

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

Reported operations earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Continuing operations

Basic

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members (after tax)

Less: Net loss/(profit) of discontinued operations (net of tax)

Net profit/(loss) of continuing operations (net of tax)

Dilutive

 46.4 ¢

 33.8 ¢

 5.9 ¢

 2.3 ¢

38,287

- 

38,287

2,982

16,084

19,066

Net profit/(loss) of continuing operations (net of tax)

38,287

19,066

Continuing operations earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Discontinued operations

 46.4 ¢

 33.8 ¢

 37.4 ¢

 14.8 ¢

Net profit/(loss) of discontinued operations (net of tax)

- 

(16,084)

Discontinued operations earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

 - ¢

 - ¢

 (31.6)¢

 (31.6)¢

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201584NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 30 – Financial Instruments 

The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, receivables, payables, interest bearing loans and borrowings, and 
derivatives.

Risk exposures and responses
Elders manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with its financial risk 
management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of financial targets while protecting future financial 
security. The main risks arising from Elders financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The Company uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include 
monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest rate and 
foreign exchange prices. Ageing analysis and monitoring of specific credit allowances are undertaken to manage credit risk. Liquidity 
risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

(a)  Interest rate risk 

Elders’ exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to short term debt obligations. The level of debt is disclosed in  
note 14. At September 2015 interest on $80 million of secured loans was hedged under a floating to fixed arrangement, meaning at 
balance date, Elders had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian variable interest rate risk:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Amounts receivable from associated entities

Financial liabilities

Secured loans

Net exposure

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

669

132

801

22,477

331

22,808

(56,468)

(159,681)

(56,468)

(159,681)

(55,667)

(136,873)

Elders constantly analyses its interest rate exposure so as to manage its cash flow volatility arising from interest rate changes.  
Within this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing, alternative hedging 
positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date. At 30 
September 2015, if interest rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post tax 
profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

+ 100 basis points

 - 100 basis points

Post Tax Profit/equity 
Higher/(Lower)

2015  
$000

     (557)

     557

2014  
$000

(1,369)

      1,369

85 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 30 – Financial Instruments 

(b) Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from Elders’ financial liabilities and the subsequent ability to meet our obligations to repay financial 
liabilities as and when they fall due. Elders’ objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility 
through the use of bank overdrafts, bank loans and committed available lines of credit. Elders manages its liquidity risk by 
monitoring the total cash inflows and outflows expected on a weekly basis. Elders has established comprehensive risk reporting 
covering its business units that reflect expectations of management of the expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities.

A.  Non derivative financial liabilities

The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all contractually fixed pay-offs, repayments and interest resulting from the 
recognised financial liabilities and financial guarantees as of 30 September 2015. For the other obligations the respective 
undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal years are presented. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is 
based on the contractual terms of the underlying contract.

  However, where the counterparty has a choice of when the amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the earliest period in 
which we can be required to pay. When Elders is committed to make amounts available in instalments, each instalment is 
allocated to the earliest period in which we are required to pay. For financial guarantee contracts, the maximum amount of 
the guarantee is allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee can be called. The risk implied from the values shown 
in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows of non-derivative financial instruments. 

Carrying 
amount 
$000

Contractual 
cash flows 
$000

6 months 
 or less 
$000

6-12  
months 
$000

1-5 years 
$000

2015

Non derivative financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

669

669

669

Trade and other receivables

354,669

354,669

354,669

355,338

355,338

355,338

Non derivative financial liabilities:

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

(136,822)

(136,881)

(136,881)

Trade and other payables

(276,157)

(276,157)

(276,157)

Financial guarantees

-

(4,169)

(4,169)

Net inflow/(outflow)

(57,641)

(61,869)

(61,869)

(412,979)

(417,207)

(417,207)

2014

Non derivative financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

22,477

22,477

22,477

Trade and other receivables

308,768

308,768

308,768

331,245

331,245

331,245

Non derivative financial liabilities:

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

(160,103)

(160,757)

(160,757)

Trade and other payables

(249,545)

(249,545)

(249,545)

Financial guarantees

- 

(32,237)

(32,237)

Net inflow/(outflow)

(78,403)

(111,294)

(111,294)

(409,648)

(442,539)

(442,539)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

B.  Derivative financial instruments

Due to the unique characteristics and inherent risks to derivative instruments, Elders separately monitors liquidity risk arising 
from transacting in derivative instruments. The table below details the liquidity risk arising from derivative financial liabilities 
held by Elders at balance date. Net settled derivative liabilities comprise forward exchange and interest rate hedges.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201586 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 30 – Financial Instruments 

2015

Derivative assets – net settled 

Total inflow/(outflow)

2014

Derivative liabilities – net settled

Total inflow/(outflow)

Carrying 
amount 
$000

Contractual 
cash flows 
$000

6 months  
or less 
$000

6-12  
months 
$000

1-5 years 
$000

238

238

(132)

(132)

238

238

(132)

(132)

238

238

(132)

(132)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(c)  Credit risk

Credit risk arises from Elders’ financial assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and 
derivative instruments. The Company’s exposures to credit risk arise from potential default of the counterparty, with the 
maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of the financial assets. The ageing of trade and other receivables at balance 
date is reported at note 6. The credit risk associated with cash and derivatives is located primarily in Australia.

Elders minimises concentrations of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of debtors in various locations. 
The credit risk amounts do not take into account the value of any collateral or security. The creditworthiness of counterparties is 
regularly monitored and subject to defined credit policies, procedures and limits. The amounts disclosed do not reflect expected 
losses and are shown gross of provisions. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial assets

Location of credit risk

Australia

Asia 

Total gross receivables

(d) Foreign currency risk

2015 
$000

 669 

2014 
$000

 22,477 

 354,431 

 308,768 

 238 

 - 

 355,338

 331,245 

 347,787

 302,455 

 6,882 

 6,313 

 354,669 

 308,768 

Elders is exposed to movements in the exchange rates of a number of currencies. The predominant exposure is to movements in 
the AUD/USD exchange rates. These are primarily generated from the following activities:
•  Purchase and sale contracts written in foreign currency; 
•  Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies;
•  Commodity cash prices that are partially determined by movements in exchange rates; and
•  Costs of sale such as transportation and commission denominated in foreign currency.

Foreign exchange risk is managed within Board approved limits using forward foreign exchange and foreign currency contracts. 
Where possible, exposures are netted off against each other to minimise the cost of hedging. Hedge accounting is not applied, 
with foreign currency contracts fair valued at balance date with gains and losses recognised immediately through the statement 
of comprehensive income. At 30 September 2015, the Company had the following AUD exposures to foreign currencies that were 
not designated in cash flow hedges:

87 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 30 – Financial Instruments 

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents – USD

Cash and cash equivalents – CNY

Cash and cash equivalents – IDR

Cash and cash equivalents – other

Receivables – USD

Receivables – CNY

Receivables – IDR

Financial liabilities

Payables – USD

Payables – CNY

Payables – IDR

Payables – other

Interest bearing loans and borrowings – USD

Net exposure

2015  
$000

2014  
$000

900

916

1,146

88

8,339

3,919

2,964

18,272

72

319

446

155

12,928

3,356

2,957

20,233

(1,435)

(3,229)

(96)

(827)

- 

(4,958)

(7,316)

10,956

(587)

(906)

(98)

(12,166)

(16,986)

3,247

Given the foreign currency balances included in the Statement of Financial Position at balance date, if the Australian dollar at that 
date strengthened by 10% with all other variables held constant, then the impact on post tax profit/(loss) arising on the balance 
sheet exposure would be as follows:

USD

CNY

IDR

Other

Post Tax Profit  
Higher/(Lower)

2015  
$000

(285)

(474)

(328)

(9)

2014  
$000

240

(309)

(250)

(6)

A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above 
currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables are held constant.

(e)  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Elders use various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:
•  Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.
•  Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset 

or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

•  Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

All forward exchange derivative contracts were measured at fair value using the level 2 method. Fair value of derivative 
instruments approximates the carrying value. The fair values of forward currency contracts are calculated by reference to current 
forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of 
derivatives are taken directly to profit and loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

The fair value of financial instruments as well as the method used to estimate the fair values are summarised in the table as 
follows: 

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201588 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 30 – Financial Instruments 

2015

Valuation 
technique 
- market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2) 
$000

Valuation 
technique – 
non market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 3) 
$000

Quoted 
market price 
(Level 1) 
$000

2014

Valuation 
technique 
- market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2) 
$000

Valuation 
technique – 
non market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 3) 
$000

Quoted 
market price 
(Level 1) 
$000

- 

- 

- 

238

- 

238

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(132)

(132)

- 

- 

- 

Financial assets

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

NOTE 31 – Business Combinations – Changes in the Composition of the Entity

(a)  Controlled entities acquired

During the current and prior period no entities were acquired.

(b) Controlled entities disposed

During the current period no entities were disposed of.  

Prior period disposals
Elders’ investments in Charlton Feedlot, New Zealand Network, Wool Trading and Vet Supplies were disposed of during the period. A 
gain of $0.3m was recognised on the disposal of these investments. 

89 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 32 – Discontinued Operations 

Financial period 30 September 2015
No operations are classified as discontinued during this period. 

Financial period 30 September 2014
Elders’ investments in Kilcoy Pastoral, AWH Pty Ltd, Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd, Charlton Feedlot, New 
Zealand Network, Wool Trading, Australian Fine China and Agricultural Land Trust were disposed of during the period. The Forestry 
divestment was largely completed, with all the assets previously classified as held for sale sold. 

Cont  
2015 
$000

Disc  
2015 
$000

Total  
2015 
$000

Cont  
2014 
$000

Disc  
2014 
$000

Total  
2014 
$000

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other revenues 

Distribution expenses 

Administration expenses

Other expenses

Profit/(loss) before borrowing costs and 
tax expense

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before tax expense

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net profit/(loss) for year

Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-
controlling interest

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members 
of the parent entity

Revenue and expenses

Sales revenue:

Sale of goods and biological assets

Debtor interest associated with sales

Commission and other selling charges

Other expenses:

Write down of assets to be divested or 
discontinued

Gain/(loss) on divested assets

Impairment of assets retained

Restructuring, redundancy and other fair 
value adjustments

1,514,217

(1,213,928)

300,289

522

(211,595)

(43,454)

(7,484)

38,278

(11,339)

26,939

13,116

40,055

1,768

38,287

1,263,706

5,391

245,120

1,514,217

- 

- 

(2,000)

(5,484)

(7,484)

The net cash flow of the discontinued operations is as follows: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Net cash inflow / (outflow)

1,514,217

1,431,540

138,289

1,569,829

(1,213,928)

(1,152,892)

(110,845)

(1,263,737)

300,289

278,648

522

498

27,444

4,342

306,092

4,840

(211,595)

(214,060)

(26,840)

(240,900)

(43,454)

(7,484)

38,278

(37,502)

1,661

29,245

(11,339)

(23,189)

26,939

13,116

40,055

1,768

6,056

14,402

20,458

1,392

- 

(20,233)

(15,287)

30

(15,257)

154

(15,103)

981

(37,502)

(18,572)

13,958

(23,159)

(9,201)

14,556

5,355

2,373

38,287

19,066

(16,084)

2,982

1,263,706

1,203,041

131,424

1,334,465

5,391

5,578

245,120

222,921

371

6,494

5,949

229,415

1,514,217

1,431,540

138,289

1,569,829

- 

- 

(2,000)

(5,484)

- 

(24,645)

(24,645)

2,243

- 

(582)

4,412

- 

- 

6,655

- 

(582)

(7,484)

1,661

(20,233)

(18,572)

2015 
$000

2014 
$000

- 

- 

- 

- 

604

87,853

(913)

87,544

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201590NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 September 2015

NOTE 33 – Parent Entity 

Information relating to the parent entity of the Group, Elders Limited:

Results:

Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax expense

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Financial position:

Current assets

Non current assets 

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Hybrid equity

Retained earnings

Employee equity reserve

Total equity

2015  
$000

8,705

8,705

116

112,087

112,203

574

574

111,629

2014  
$000

2,223

2,223

3,053

55,942

58,995

1,965

1,965

57,030

1,323,284

1,277,813

145,151

145,151

(1,357,265)

(1,366,195)

459

111,629

261

57,030

Guarantees
As disclosed in note 26, the parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with certain controlled entities. The effect of 
this Deed is that Elders Limited and each of these controlled entities has guaranteed to pay any deficiency of any of the companies 
party to the Deed in the event of any of those companies being wound up.

The parent entity is a party to various guarantees and indemnities pursuant to bank facilities and operating lease facilities extended 
to the Group.

NOTE 34 – Subsequent Events 

There is no matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 September 2015 which is not otherwise dealt with in this report or in the 
consolidated financial statements, that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of Elders, the results of 
those operations or the state of affairs of Elders in subsequent financial periods.

91DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Elders Limited, the Directors declare:

1.  In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)  the financial statements and notes of Elders Limited for the financial year ended 30 September 2015 are in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 September 2015 and of its performance for the year ended on 

that date; and

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001

(b)  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2(b)

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 

295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 September 2015.

3.  In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 
Closed Group identified in note 26 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by 
virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

On behalf of the Board 

Hutch Ranck 
Chairman

Mark Allison 
Managing Director

Adelaide
16 November 2015

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 2015929394NOTES

95ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

(a) Distribution of Equity Securities as at 31 October 2015

No. of Ordinary Shares

No. of Ordinary Holders

No. of Hybrids

No. of Hybrid Holders

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – maximum

Total

3,433,935

10,252,206

6,135,341

19,851,433

44,061,756

83,734,671

8,530

4,391

806

763

51

 14,541

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel

226,996

128,163

37,431

409,116

698,294

1,500,000

Ordinary Shares

1,606

972

61

5

10

3

1,051

Hybrids

5

(b) Voting rights

(i) Ordinary Shares: all ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(ii) Elders Hybrids: Hybrids do not carry any voting rights under the Company’s Constitution. 

(c) Stock Exchange quotation

The Company’s ordinary shares and Elders Hybrids are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Home Exchange is Sydney. 

(d) Twenty Largest Shareholders as at 30 October 2015

The twenty largest holders of Elders Ordinary Shares were as follows:

No. of Shares

% of Shares

National Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Bell Securities Pty Limited

AMP Life Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2

RBC Investor Services Australia Pty Limited 

Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

Venn Milner Superannuation Pty Ltd

Catholic Church Insurance Limited

Tintern (Vic) Pty Ltd 

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 

Elianaelysia Pty Ltd 

Mr James Gardiner

Pacific Agrifoods Investments Pty Ltd

Mr Kwok Ching Chow + Ms Pik Yun Peggy Chan

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

7,104,888

6,727,230

4,823,226

4,485,300

2,596,938

2,394,675

1,917,490

1,563,287

1,350,646

1,125,860

1,000,000

615,000

583,952

550,000

423,087

404,272

400,000

335,456

310,000

281,372

8.49

8.03

5.76

5.36

3.10

2.86

2.29

1.87

1.61

1.34

1.19

0.73

0.70

0.66

0.51

0.48

0.48

0.40

0.37

0.34

Total

38,992,679

46.57

Total held by twenty largest ordinary shareholders as a percentage of this class is 46.57%

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201596 
The twenty largest holders of Elders Hybrids were as follows:

No. of Hybrids

% of Hybrids

Elders Finance Pty Ltd  

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

CS Fourth Nominees Pty Ltd

Hsbc Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Mr Robert Lee Petersen

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

ABN AMRO Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd 

Ayersland Pty Ltd

The Australian National University

National Nominees Limited

Mr Robert Lee Petersen

Mr Guthrie John Williamson

Equitas Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Robert Petersen

Tak Fuk Investment Pty Ltd 

Mr Albert Hung + Mrs Tammy Hung 

Mariejo Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited 

Total

375,000

197,092

126,202

96,453

74,602

59,160

54,349

28,000

23,775

22,004

20,000

19,666

11,107

10,000

9,081

6,800

6,275

5,275

5,000

5,000

25.00

13.14

8.41

6.43

4.97

3.94

3.62

1.87

1.59

1.47

1.33

1.31

0.74

0.67

0.61

0.45

0.42

0.35

0.33

0.33

1,154,841

76.99

Total held by twenty largest hybrid holders as a percentage of this class is 76.99%.

(e)  There were no substantial shareholders listed on the Company’s register of substantial shareholders  

as at 30 October 2015.

97 
Shareholder 
Information

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street,
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Telephone: 1300 55 61 61
Facsimile: +61 (0)8 8236 2305
Website: www.computershare.com.au

Enquiries

Shareholders with enquiries about 
their shareholdings should contact 
the Company’s share registry, 
Computershare Investor Services,  
on the above contact details.

Online shareholder information

Shareholders can obtain information 
about their holdings or view their  
account instructions online.

For identification and security purposes, 
you will need to know your Holder 
Identification Number (HIN/SRN), 
Surname/Company Name and Post/
Country Code to access. This service  
is accessible via the Investor Centre  
on the Company’s website or direct  
via the Computershare website at  
www.investorcentre.com.

both old and new addresses and the 
Securityholder Reference Number (SRN) 
of the holding.

Change of address forms are available for 
download from the Company’s website.

Alternatively, holders can amend their 
details online via Computershare’s 
website. Shareholders who have broker 
sponsored holdings should contact their 
broker to update these details.

Annual Report mailing list

Shareholders who wish to vary their 
annual report mailing arrangements 
should advise Computershare in writing. 
Electronic versions of the report are 
available to all via the Company’s 
website. Annual Reports will be mailed 
to all shareholders who have elected 
to be placed on the mailing list for this 
document.

Report election forms can be 
downloaded from the Company’s 
website.

Investor information

Information about the Company is 
available from a number of sources:

Tax and dividend/interest 
payments

Website  
www.elderslimited.com

Elders is obliged to deduct tax from 
dividend/interest payments (which are 
not fully franked) to holders registered 
in Australia who have not quoted their 
Tax File Number (TFN) to the Company. 
Shareholders who have not already 
quoted their TFN can do so by contacting 
Computershare. A notification form is 
available from the Company’s website.

Change of address

Issuer Sponsored Shareholders who  
have changed their address should 
advise Computershare in writing.  
Written notification can be mailed 
or faxed to Computershare at the 
address given above and must include 

Subscribe 
Shareholders can nominate to receive 
company information electronically. 
This service is hosted by Computershare 
and holders can register via the Investor 
Centre on the Company’s website or 
direct via Computershare’s website.

Publications 
The annual report is the major printed 
source of company information. Other 
publications include the Half-yearly 
report, company press releases, 
presentations and Open Briefings.

All publications can be obtained either 
through the Company’s website or by 
contacting the Company.

Elders. Live it.Annual Report 201598COMPANY DIRECTORY

Directors

Mr James H Ranck BS Econ, FAICD  
Chairman

Mr Mark C Allison BAgrSC, BEcon, GDM, FAICD

Mr James A Jackson BCom, FAICD

Mr Ian Wilton FCPA, FAICD, FCCA(UK)

Ms Robyn Clubb BEc, CA, F Fin, MAICD

Secretaries

Mr Peter G Hastings BA LLB GDLP

Ms Nina M Abbey BSc, MMgt

Registered Office
Level 10, 80 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Telephone (08) 8425 4000 
Facsimile (08) 8410 1597 
Email CompanySecretary@elders.com.au 
Website www.elderslimited.com

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Telephone 1300 55 61 61 
Facsimile +61 (0)8 8236 2305 
Website www.computershare.com.au

Auditors
Ernst & Young

Bankers
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group

National Australia Bank

Coöperative Centrale Raiffeisen – 
Boerenleenbank (Rabobank Australia)

Stock Exchange Listings
Elders Limited ordinary shares and 
subordinated convertible unsecured 
notes (Elders Hybrids) are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange under the 
ticker codes “ELD” and “ELDPA”

Trustee for Elders Hybrids
Perpetual Trustee Company Limited 
Level 12, 123 Pitt Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000

 
Live it.