Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management - Global / Eldorado Gold

Eldorado Gold

eld · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker eld
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management - Global
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Eldorado Gold
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2017 
Elders 
Annual  
Report

Elders Limited ABN 34 004 336 636

Contents

Chairman’s Remarks

CEO’s Report

Year in Brief

A Year of Progress

Elders Gives Back

Operating and Financial Review

Material Business Risks

Review of Operations

Outlook

Digital and Technical Services Snapshot

Elders Expands National Footprint

Board of Directors

Executive Management Remarks

Women in Pink

Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report

Annual Financial Report

Shareholder Information

Company Directory

4

6

10

11

12

14

22

26

34

36

38

40

44

50

52

60

78

130

131

Elders is shaping 
up to drive growth 
and innovation 
towards 2020.

One Elders 
Values

02

Integrity
Behaving with honesty and integrity  
in every interaction

Accountability
Being accountable for results

Teamwork
Using the power of the team, and respecting 
the contribution of every person

Customer Focus
Growing valuable customer relationships, and 
showing pride and passion in our organisation

Innovation
Delivering innovation and continuous 
improvement

One Elders Values

03

Chairman’s Remarks

Financial results
The Company has recorded another year of strong financial 
progress, with underlying net profit after tax increasing by 
$16.5 million, from $41.2 million last year to $57.7 million in FY17. 
Underlying earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of $70.4 million 
was up $14.3 million on last year.

Balanced growth across the portfolio – including Retail Products, 
Agency Services, Real Estate Services, Financial Services, and 
Feed and Processing Services – contributed to the solid results 
which are discussed in greater detail in the Chief Executive 
Officer’s report.  

Strategic direction
The strategic direction or “Eight Point Plan” has been the 
foundation of Elders’ recent success and positioned the business 
for ongoing and consistent quality growth.

Elders continues to be disciplined in how it will grow in the  
future. There are important agricultural areas in Australia where 
Elders is under-represented. These areas are prioritised and 
thoroughly evaluated to determine how we should approach  
these opportunities. Several investments are listed below that  
are a result of this analysis and work continues to profitably  
expand Elders’ footprint.

We continue to assess our current operations to ensuring we invest 
in only those products, services and geographies that are capable 
of generating positive and sustainable returns.

In FY16 we made the decision to divest the Live Export business. 
Completion of the sale of that business during the year marked  
a successful exit for Elders from Live Export logistics.

This means we are no longer competing with live cattle exporters 
in terms of shipping, logistics and supply chains, and this has 
facilitated an increase in our ability to supply cattle to exporters  
as we are now seen as a partner. We remain committed to the  
live export industry and our many clients servicing this industry 
with livestock.  

Elders is committed to continuing to expand and improve our 
products and services for our customers. We believe technology 
that provides productivity improvements to Australia’s growers 
and producers is key to ongoing profitability and sustainability. 

Our plan is to offer access to new technology through improved 
digital platforms and through our partnerships with global and 
Australian research providers. We believe continuous improvement 
in productivity is key for Australia to successfully compete globally 
and meet growing demand for food and fibre in Asia.

It is extremely satisfying for the Board and management to 
achieve our earnings before interest and tax ($60 million) and 
return on capital (20%) goals that were established with the 
Eight Point Plan in 2014. This journey commenced in 2013  
with the decision of the Elders Board to return Elders to being 
a pure play agribusiness, with our aim to “turn the Company 
around” and regain the confidence of customers, investors  
and employees.

This annual report will give you insights on how this has been 
achieved and hopefully the confidence to believe that Elders 
will continue to grow and strengthen in the future.

Safety
The success of a Company, such as Elders, is very much 
dependent on the health and wellbeing of its employees.  
We prioritise the safety of our employees and recognise that 
their welfare must be a key consideration in all that we do.

In 2017, we had six lost time injuries (LTIs), which is another 
solid step in our journey to achieving our target of zero LTIs. 
In FY14, the year before the Eight Point Plan commenced, LTIs 
stood, on a like for like basis, at 14. As a result we consider we 
are on the right track with our safety strategy. 

A safe and healthy Elders is in the interests of everyone: our 
employees and their families, our clients and customers, and 
our regional communities.

04

2017 Annual Report — EldersInvestment
In 2017 Elders made several important investments to support 
the Eight Point Plan. 

For example, in Bunbury Western Australia, Elders purchased 
Southern Districts Estate Agency which is one of the largest 
and most diversified real estate groups in the south-west of 
Western Australia.

In a fresh approach to the Real Estate offering, a team of water 
brokers has been recruited to establish a capital-light water 
broking business.

We continued to grow our specialised horticultural footprint 
with the acquisition of New South Wales horticultural service 
provider and inputs retailer, Ace Ohlsson. An established leader 
in the horticulture industry, Ace Ohlsson is a good strategic, 
cultural and geographical fit for Elders.

Another important investment in 2017 was the acquisition 
of 30% of the livestock financing company StockCo. The 
investment has created more financing options for our 
customers to acquire livestock and added another important 
service to our Financial Services business.

Balance sheet and finance
One of the most significant accomplishments in 2017 was the 
simplification of the Elders balance sheet.  In April 2017, Elders 
realised and cancelled its Hybrid securities which were issued 
in 2006 with a face value of $150 million. Realisation of the 
Hybrids enables Elders to pay a dividend for 2017, without the 
need to first pay distributions on the hybrids. This is, obviously, 
of great advantage to you, our shareholders. 

I am pleased to report that on the back of the Eight Point 
Plan, with three years of strong business results, normalised 
banking arrangements, reduced debt levels and improved 
cash generation, a final dividend – the first since 2008 – will 
be forthcoming in December 2017, together with a special 
dividend.

Board 
Recently, we announced the appointment of a new non-
executive director, Ms Diana Eilert, who will stand for election 
at Elders’ 2017 Annual General Meeting (AGM). We are 
particularly excited about the deep digital experience that 
Diana brings to Elders as part of our commitment to vastly 
improving our digital offering to our clients.     

Non-executive director, Mr James Jackson, announced his 
plans to retire and therefore will not be seeking re-election at 
the 2017 AGM. On behalf of the Board, I would like to express 
our thanks and appreciation for the valuable contributions 
made to the Company by James.     

Corporate governance
The Board strongly believes that 
a culture of compliance, and a 
commitment to applying the One Elders 
Values by our employees in their day-
to-day business activities, is essential 
in ensuring the long-term success of 
our strategic objectives. To this end, 
we continue to uphold high standards 
of corporate governance, including 
our continuous disclosure obligations. 
The Company’s corporate governance 
framework and practices, which are fully 
compliant with the third edition of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Principles and Recommendations, are 
detailed in the Corporate Governance 
Statement (CGS) available on our 
website at  elders.com.au.

The CGS also outlines our policy, 
objectives, and progress against 
those objectives, for achieving gender 
diversity in the workplace, which 
remains a priority. A concerted effort to 
achieve gender balance in the workforce 
is progressing and steadily making 
inroads into the desired increase in 
representation of women in all facets 
of the business, from the Board to the 
branches.  

The Board remains committed to 
ensuring Elders stays on its course of 
growth and that it continues to deliver 
results in accordance with shareholder 
expectations.

On behalf of the directors, I take 
this opportunity to extend the 
Board’s gratitude to Mark Allison, 
his management team and all Elders’ 
employees who continue to represent 
Elders with great professionalism, pride 
and enthusiasm.

Hutch Ranck 
Chairman

Chairman's Remarks

05

CEO’s Report

Although straightforward in concept, the Eight Point Plan 
is essential in articulating our vision and ensuring our 
operations adhere to the strategic roadmap we have put 
in place.

The Plan’s pillars are: values, performance and brand; retail 
products; agency services; real estate services; financial 
services; digital and technical services; feed and processing 
services; and cost, capital and efficiency.

Within each of those eight pillars, we are overwhelmingly  
on track in meeting and delivering on intended targets.

Commitment to the Plan means we are already generating 
positive results and outcomes on all manner of fronts, and 
our valued employees, clients, customers and shareholders 
are the beneficiaries. Their loyalty to the Elders brand 
and their belief in our values are truly appreciated and 
acknowledged.

In terms of the Plan’s strategic financial intent for FY17, 
the target set in 2014 was $60 million in earnings before 
interest and tax (EBIT) and a 20 percent return on capital 
(ROC) through provision of value-creating products and 
services in Australia and overseas.

I am pleased to report that those targets were eclipsed.  
We achieved $70.4m EBIT and a 26.8% ROC.

Also most satisfying, from a business perspective, is that 
for the first time since 2008 we will in December 2017 pay 
fully franked dividends, marking the realisation of another 
goal set out with the formation of the Eight Point Plan.

The Plan has served to position Elders as a most robust, 
resilient, innovative, efficient and dynamic business.

Our goal is to build a business that can withstand seasonal, 
market demand and commodity price vagaries and the 
impacts of a variable climate and production constraints.

Our focus remains firmly fixed on factors within our  
control and extracting the positives out of what others  
may see as negative forces and circumstances.

Essentially, we are working to insulate the business  
from the agriculture cycle, while remaining focused  
solely on agriculture. Non-cyclical, high quality returns  
are our objective and we’ve achieved that to date with  
the implementation of the Eight Point Plan. 

Following are some of the positive outcomes and 
developments over the past year I wish to highlight.

Commitment to our 
strategic plan and a 
resolve to realise our 
objective of continuous, 
solid, high quality growth 
underpinned Elders’ 
achievements in 2016-17.
Pivotal to the business’ 
strategic direction is the 
Eight Point Plan, which 
was introduced in 2014 
and will continue to 
guide our growth and 
development through  
to 2020.

06

2017 Annual Report — EldersChairman's Remarks

07

Operational performance
Continuing on from a strong financial 
performance the previous year, FY17 
was a period of further underlying profit 
growth. Underlying net profit after tax 
improved $16.5 million on the prior 
corresponding period to $57.7 million. 
Underlying EBIT of $70.4 million – up 
$14.3 million on last year – resulted 
largely from improved profitability 
across the product range.  

The Retail business benefited from 
improved summer cropping conditions 
and geographical expansion, posting a 
$7.8 million margin improvement, while 
Agency Services’ margin increased by  
$11 million on the back of strong cattle 
and sheep prices and footprint growth. 

Real Estate margin improved from  
$29.2 million to $31.9 million with 
increased farm land and residential 
property turnover. Financial Services 
earnings were boosted by StockCo and 
Elders Insurance acquisitions, rising from 
$26.2 million in FY16 to $35.1 million this 
reporting period.

Increased utilisation at Killara feedlot 
contributed to Feed and Processing 
Services recording improved margins  
of $1 million.

Higher costs ($269 million compared 
with $252.1 million in the previous 
corresponding period) were the result 
of Eight Point Plan initiatives – including 
acquisitions, footprint growth and 
variablised increased incentives. 

Efficiency and growth
Since introducing the Eight Point Plan  
we have constantly reviewed our targets, 
objectives and business strategy to 
ensure we remain efficient and well 
positioned to generate growth and 
revenue. Through that review process 
we moved to replace one of the original 
eight pillars – the live export business – 
with technical and digital services.

Exiting from the non-core competency 
Live Export business (while maintaining 
our important involvement in the trade 
through the sourcing of livestock) is 
not only driving cost efficiencies but it 
has allowed us to invest in areas, such 
as technical and digital services, which 
are much more aligned with our growth 
agenda.

Safety performance
We remain steadfast in our commitment to continual 
improvement in terms of the safety, health and wellbeing of  
our employees and our broader stakeholders. In 2017, our lost 
time injuries (LTIs) were six which is a notable achievement in 
our quest for zero LTIs and a considerable improvement on  
LTIs of 34 in 2013. 

We also maintain a spotlight on the issue of mental health in 
rural areas, as emphasised through our ongoing partnership 
with the North Queensland Cowboys National Rugby League 
team – an initiative aimed at breaking down the stigma 
attached to mental health conditions through improved 
awareness, understanding and community discussion.  

Our people
In 2017, Elders employed 1977 full time equivalent (FTE) 
persons, compared with 1893 in FY16.

A key objective under the Eight Point Plan is to increase the 
focus on employee behaviour reflecting the One Elders Values 
as part of an overall thrust to build a high performance culture. 
To that end, our overall engagement and enablement levels, as 
measured through the annual employee effectiveness survey, 
increased on last year and continue to sit above levels for other 
Australian organisations at 74% and 76% respectively.

While we applaud that achievement within our business, more 
broadly it has been formally acknowledged nationally and 
internationally through the Korn Ferry Employee Engagement 
Awards, which have been developed to publicly recognise 
organisations that have built superior levels of engagement. 
Elders was one of only two Australian companies to receive 
an award in 2017, recipients of which came from 21 countries 
around the globe. Korn Ferry research confirms employee 
engagement is a consistent leading indicator of organisational 
health and sustainable performance – a philosophy we share 
here at Elders. 

More than 97% of employees completed a mid-year 
performance review in 2017, reaffirming performance 
objectives. Elders recognises outstanding performance  
through the likes of the One Elders Awards and through 
incentive initiatives which encourage and reward high 
performance and achievement.    

Elders continues to invest in upskilling and developing our 
people. We had 18 future and senior leaders participating in 
our Leadership Development Programs in 2016-17, nine people 
were inducted into the Stock and Station Agency Traineeship 
Program, and the Agronomy Graduate Program welcomed a 
further two graduates to its ranks.

Attracting and maintaining a diverse workforce is an ongoing 
commitment and in this regard a special emphasis is placed 
on increasing the proportion of women holding management 
positions. We still have some way to go but we have set some 
measureable objectives, including maintaining the pipeline of 
female leaders above 25% – that figure currently sits at 28% 
which is very encouraging.

Our clients and customers
As mentioned earlier, Elders has increased its focus in the 
technical and digital space, primarily for the benefit of our 
clients. We are rapidly developing our digital services offering 
as farmers increasingly seek business and information services 
through online platforms.

During the year we updated the Elders Weather app and the 
website to improve user experience. Feedback and input 
from the branch network, as well as the Elders Insiders online 
community of around 1500 employees, clients and suppliers, 
enables our digital team to gauge the effectiveness of these 
popular digital tools in real time so adjustments can rapidly  
be made if necessary. 

Elders Insiders also provides the business with client 
satisfaction insights. The latest survey returned strong 
positive results and an improvement in satisfaction year on 
year. When asked the question, “What do you like most about 
Elders?”, it was our people that drew the strongest response, 
with respondents citing employees’ “friendly, personalised, 
professional, local, helpful approach” as being key attributes, 
along with their knowledge and high levels of service.

In an exciting development, the groundwork was undertaken 
in FY17 for the creation of a revolutionary new offering for our 
clients – Thomas Elder Consulting (TEC).

TEC will be a premium agronomic fee-for-service business that 
will operate as an adjunct to the Elders branch retail agronomy 
offer. Through TEC, we will provide unrivalled technical 
excellence for our clients, as well as the broader industry and 
our major multinational research and development partners.

This development will no doubt contribute to Elders remaining 
at the forefront of agricultural innovation. 

On the livestock front, it is most satisfying to see the continuing 
increase of cattle and sheep sales on behalf of our clients 
through AuctionsPlus. This year, a total of 731,000 sheep 
(578,000 in FY16) and 104,000 head of cattle (93,000 in FY16) 
were sold via this cost-efficient online trading system.

Our communities
Elders takes considerable pride in 
supporting, nurturing and re-investing 
in our rural and regional communities. 
We contribute to the fostering of rural 
and regional prosperity and wellbeing 
through a number of ways, including 
Elders Give It, a formal partnership 
program with three key not-for-profit 
organisations – the Royal Flying Doctor 
Service, Landcare and beyondblue.

The program is designed to funnel funds 
from payroll donations and fundraising 
events into three organisations which 
have significant impacts on rural and 
remote Australia. Each partner has 
been chosen carefully based on their 
relationship with the communities in 
which Elders’ employees and clients live 
and work. The common factor between 
our partners of choice is that they all 
play an active role in supporting rural 
communities. Not only are these areas 
where we do business, it’s where our 
people live, it’s where their friends are, 
where their families are. Ensuring these 
locations have long-term support is 
important to Elders which firmly has  
its roots in rural Australia.

As previously mentioned, we continue to 
support the cause of rural mental health 
awareness through our partnership with 
the North Queensland Cowboys NRL 
club. Other key regional sponsorship 
agreements include that of the New 
South Wales Country Eagles. Many of 
our employees, clients and their children 
are involved in local rugby, so with the 
Eagles playing their home games in rural 
areas, it’s a great opportunity for Elders 
and our clients to get involved with a 
well-respected sporting organisation.

08

2017 Annual Report — EldersChairman's Remarks

09

Closing remarks
I am encouraged and excited by what we have achieved over 
the past year. Our platform for growth and evolution, shaped 
by the Eight Point Plan, is firmly entrenched and we are well 
placed to continue to make great strides and financial gains  
and to provide value to our shareholders.

We anticipate another year of progress and innovation 
to elevate the business even further. In FY18 we will be 
partnering with university researchers, international 
suppliers and government agencies, with a view to improving 
Australian agricultural research, development and extension 
and ultimately farm productivity and profitability. The 
collaborative projects will position Elders at the very heart of 
agricultural collaboration in Australia, expediting the delivery 
and adoption of new technologies and farming practices.

With the roll-out of such initiatives, we at Elders are certainly 
looking forward to the year ahead. 

On behalf of the dedicated and hard-working Elders team, 
I thank our shareholders and all our stakeholders for their 
ongoing support and commitment.

Mark Allison 
Managing Director

Elders’ branches continue to support 
a wide range of local initiatives and 
charities, and many of our employees 
volunteer their time and are involved 
in community service activities. At a 
national level, Elders was recently the 
Major Partner for the 25th anniversary 
celebration of The Australian Rural 
Leadership Foundation, which 
supports what we see as the essential 
development of leaders in rural, regional 
and remote Australia.

Beyond our shores, we are also involved 
in supporting those communities in 
which we operate. In Indonesia, for 
example, we donate 20 kilograms of 
beef every month to the Mama Sayang 
Orphanage which cares for more than 
100 children. Located on the outskirts 
of Jakarta, the orphanage is providing 
children with a sound education and 
guiding them through to university and 
into meaningful careers.

Over recent years, we have donated 
cows and calves to the local Indonesian 
community and provided veterinary 
services, we have supplied building 
materials for the construction and 
renovation of mosques, halls, school 
facilities and roads, and have donated 
sporting equipment, cattle feed and 
manure.

We have also worked with local 
government to improve the 
environmental impact of the waste  
water treatment plant associated  
with the abattoir.

We prioritise engagement with local 
communities to maintain healthy 
relationships and a welcome presence, 
and we continue to seek employees  
from the same villages that we support 
and in which we operate.

Year in Brief

Year ended 30 September

Continuing sales revenue

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying EBIT

Underlying finance costs

Reported profit after tax

Underlying profit after tax

Net debt

Shareholders’ equity

Operating cash flow

Reported earnings per share (basic)

Reported earnings per share (diluted)

Underlying earnings per share (basic)

Underlying earnings per share (diluted)

Final dividend declared (fully franked)

Additional special dividend declared (fully franked)

Interim dividend declared

Key ratios

EBIT margin (EBIT to sales)

Return on capital

Leverage (average net debt to underlying EBITDA)

Interest cover (EBITDA to net interest)

Gearing (average net debt to closing equity)

Key share data

ELD share price

Market capitalisation

Number of ordinary shareholders

Ordinary shares on issue

10

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

cents

cents

cents

cents

cents

cents

cents

%

%

times

times

%

$

$m

2017

1,603.1

74.6

70.4

7.3

116.0

57.7

95.3

257.7

81.6

101.9

98.9

50.7

49.2

7.5

7.5

-

4.4

26.8

1.8

10.3

52.3

2016

1,519.3

59.8

56.1

9.3

51.6

41.2

86.1

186.5

48.7

56.9

48.7

45.4

38.9

-

-

-

3.7

28.1

2.2

6.4

72.3

4.85

552.2

13,824

3.87

440.6

15,759

113,859,440

113,859,440

2017 Annual Report — EldersA Year of Progress

A Year of Progress

Safety Performance

52% decrease in days lost for FY17

Operational Performance

$70.4m underlying EBIT, up $14.3m on last year

Continued emphasis on employee and community safety health and wellbeing

Underlying ROC at 26.8%, down from 28.1% at September 2016

Leverage ratio improved to 1.8

Interest cover ratio improved from 6.4 to 10.3

Commenced half yearly dividends, with final fully franked dividend declared  
at 7.5c per share

Additional special fully franked dividend declared at 7.5c per share

Key Relationships

Strengthened relationships in aligned financial service providers

Continued to work with retail key suppliers, including improved position  
in WA fertiliser market

Expanded digital client offerings

Formalised rural charitable partnerships through launch of Elders Give It

Efficiency and Growth

Real Estate footprint expansion in Western Australia

Strategic acquisition of Ace Ohlsson to enhance horticulture capability

Drove organic growth through improving sales force performance and  
attracting high performers

Further 10% acquisition of Elders Insurance and 30% of StockCo

Cancellation of all Hybrids resulting in a simplified capital structure

11

Elders  
Gives Back

Elders supports charity initiatives at  
a national level, but even more so at  
a local level in the communities in which  
we operate. At our 440 points of presence 
throughout Australia, each with unique 
requirements, our teams work closely to 
provide support to these communities. 

12

Image courtesy of the Royal Flying Doctor Service

Elders Gives Back

Elders Give It
“Support those who support you”

To further support our communities, in FY17 Elders 
strengthened partnerships with three key not-for-profit 
organisations to create the employee contribution program, 
Elders Give It. Those three organisations, Royal Flying Doctor 
Services (RFDS), Landcare and beyondblue, are a natural fit  
for Elders with strong ties to rural Australia. 

The program allows employees to donate a nominated pre-
tax amount to one or more of the chosen partners, or support 
one or all of the charities through raising awareness within the 
community and hosting events. 

Elders General Manager People, Innovation and Brand,  
Karen Ross says, “The program aligns well with Elders’ values 
and our community vision, and has been designed with the 
ability to grow.”

“We want the local recognition of the pink shirt to accompany 
a reputation for operating with integrity and being a part of the 
local community; a company going above and beyond to add 
value to our clients.” 

“Our clients are the lifeline of our business, so it is always our 
focus to assist them in whatever capacity we can – whether 
that be in the sale yards, the paddock, the office or through 
local community initiatives.” 

Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) 
The RFDS runs 100 flights a day, with 80% of these trips 
providing primary care to people in remote communities  
who would otherwise travel hours for basic health care.  
The other 20% are emergency service flights, transporting 
critically injured and ill patients from remote locations to  
large hospitals. Every dollar donated through Elders Give It  
to the RFDS helps to keep this lifesaving assistance in the air.  
A number of Elders branches held community events in  
support of the RFDS, including Elders Port Lincoln and 
surrounding Eyre Peninsula branches who made a contribution 
of $25,000 alone.

The relationship with the RFDS was further increased with 
the announcement of Elders becoming a Major Partner of the 
not-for-profit organisation, providing extensive support for the 
new flying intensive care unit, as well as to a range of initiatives 
throughout the coming financial year. 

Elders’ CEO and Managing Director, Mark Allison, and Elders’ General Manager 
People, Innovation and Brand, Karen Ross with RFDS’ General Manager, Charlie 
Paterson at the Royal Flying Doctor Service Central Operations base in Adelaide.

Landcare
For more than 25 years, Landcare Australia has supported the 
protection, restoration and sustained the productivity and value 
of Australia’s natural environment. Landcare’s national resource 
management program aligns the practice of environmental 
management with land productivity. 

To support National Landcare week during September, a group 
of head office employees volunteered in the Adelaide Hills 
collecting local seed, weeding and planting, to improve the 
habitat of the Southern Brown Bandicoot, as well as learning 
about the important role that Landcare groups across the 
country play in conserving and promoting environmental 
sustainability. 

beyondblue
Mental health has a huge impact on the personal and  
work lives of each of our employees, as well as those of  
our clients. beyondblue provides information and support to 
help everyone in Australia achieve their best possible mental 
health, “whatever their age and wherever they live.” With mental 
illness an increasing issue in rural Australia, Elders established 
a partnership program with the North Queensland Cowboys to 
deliver a community program targeting mental health, working 
towards greater awareness and support, which has continued 
throughout the financial year. Elders also participated in  
R U OKAY Day to encourage having conversations about 
mental health on a national level, with ‘mateship manuals’  
sent to all branches. 

13

14

Operating and 
Financial Review

15

Operating and Financial Review 

Elders is focused on 
creating value for all of its 
stakeholders in Australia and 
internationally. We achieve 
this through approximately 
2,000 employees across 440 
points of presence throughout 
Australia, and in China and 
Indonesia. Our people use 
their expertise and knowledge 
to provide the inputs, advice, 
marketing options and trading 
platforms that help primary 
producers to get the most out 
of their businesses. 

In Australia, Elders works closely with 
primary producers to provide products, 
marketing options and specialist 
technical advice across retail, agency 
and financial product and service 
categories. Elders is also a leading 
Australian rural and residential property 
agency and management network. 
This network includes both company 
owned and franchise offices in both 
major population centres and regional 
areas. Our feed and processing business  
across Australia operates a top-tier beef 
cattle feedlot in New South Wales, an 
integrated beef supply chain in Indonesia 
and a premium meat distribution model 
in China. 

Elders is an important part of the 
Australian rural landscape drawing on its 
proud history of service and innovation 
in its quest to assist Australia’s primary 
producers to be the most productive in 
the world.

16

2017 Annual Report — EldersProfit and Loss

Profit: Reported and Underlying

$million

Sales

FY17

FY16

Change

1,603.1

1,519.3

83.8

Australian Network

Feed and Processing Services

Corporate Services and Unallocated Costs

Underlying EBIT

Finance Costs

Underlying profit before tax

Tax

Non-controlling Interests

Underlying profit to shareholders

Items excluded from underlying profit

Reported profit after tax to shareholders

Underlying EBITDA

112.2

4.9

(46.7)

70.4

(7.3)

63.2

(2.9)

(2.6)

57.7

58.3

116.0

74.6

89.8

3.8

(37.4)

56.1

(9.3)

46.8

(2.9)

(2.7)

41.2

10.4

51.6

59.8

22.4

1.1

(9.3)

14.3

2.1

16.4

0.1

0.1

16.5

47.9

64.4

14.7

Chart 1 — Underlying performance by product ($million)

Product margin

8.9

1.0

(0.2)

(16.9)

2.7

11.0

2.2

57.7

7.8

41.2

FY16
Underlying
Profit

Retail 
Products

Agency 
Services

Real Estate 
Services

Financial 
Services

Feed and
Processing
Services

Digital and
Technical

Costs

Interest, 
tax and 
NCI

FY17
Underlying
Profit

Chart 2 — Underlying EBIT by product ($million)

)

.

0
9
6
2
(

)
1
.
2
5
2
(

.

0
4
3
1

2
.
6
2
1

4
.
2
2
1

4
.
1
1
1

9
.
1
3

2
.
9
2

1
.
5
3

2
.
6
2

5
.
5
1

5
.
4
1

.

6
0

.

8
0

.

4
0
7

1
.
6
5

FY17

FY16

Retail 
Products

Agency 
Services

Real Estate 
Services

Financial 
Services

Feed and
Processing
Services

Digital
and
Technical

Costs

Underlying
EBIT

Operating and Financial Review

Key movements in profit by product 
resulted from:
 — Retail benefited from improved 

summer cropping conditions and 
geographical expansion

 — Agency improved with strong cattle 
and sheep prices and benefit from 
footprint growth

 — Real Estate earnings improved with 
increased farm land and residential 
property turnover

 — Financial Services boosted by 
StockCo and Elders Insurance 
acquisitions

 — Feed and Processing earnings 

improved with increased utilisation  
at Killara feedlot

 — Higher costs to drive Eight Point Plan 
initiatives, including acquisitions 
and footprint growth, and increased 
incentives

 — Interest expense savings resulting 

from lower discount expense related 
to provisions and improved working 
capital financing terms

17

Key movements in profit by 
geography resulted from:
 — Northern Australia benefitted from 

high cattle prices, improved summer 
retail performance, and upside from 
geographical expansion

 — Southern Australia performance 

driven by retail improvements, along 
with livestock agency upside from 
high sheep prices and footprint 
expansion

 — Western Australia impacted by a 

decline in retail earnings, offset by 
increased livestock and real estate 
agency earnings

 — High input costs continue to 

adversely impact the International 
margins

 — Higher corporate and unallocated 
costs from increased short term 
incentives resulting from improved 
profitability across the business

 — Interest expense savings resulting 

from lower discount expense related 
to provisions and improved working 
capital financing terms

Chart 3 — Underlying performance by geography ($million)

11.8

(0.6)

(1.2)

(8.4)

12.7

41.2

2.2

57.7

FY16
Underlying
Profit

Northern
Australia

Southern
Australia

Western
Australia

International Corporate 

and 
unallocated
costs

Interest, tax
and NCI

FY17 
Underlying
Profit

Chart 4 — Underlying EBIT by geography ($million)

8
.
3
4

0
.
1
3

4
.
3
5

6
.
1
4

0
.
2
2

7
.
2
2

.

4
0
7

1
.
6
5

)
2
.
2
(

)

0
.
1
(

.

)
6
6
4
(

)
2
.
8
3
(

FY17

FY16

Northern
Australia

Southern
Australia

Western
Australia

International

Corporate and
unallocated costs

Underlying
EBIT

The statutory result included a number of items that are unrelated to operating 
financial results. Measurement and analysis of financial results excluding these items 
is considered to give a meaningful representation of like-for-like performance from 
ongoing operations (“underlying profit”). Underlying profit is a non-IFRS measure  
and is not audited or reviewed. 

Items excluded from underlying profit are:

$million

FY17 Commentary

Brand name impairment reversal, 
net of tax

Live Export

Fair value adjustment of 
investment in Elders Insurance

IT transformation costs

Tax asset adjustment

38.3

Based on delivery of Eight Point Plan

4.5

2.3

(2.1)

15.2

Operating profits and gain on disposal

Revaluation of initial 10% holding  
to fair value

Refresh current infrastructure  
and services

Recognition of tax losses based  
on profitability forecasts

Items excluded from underlying 
profit

58.3

18

2017 Annual Report — Elders 
 
Balance Sheet

Key Items

$million as at:

Inventory

Livestock

Trade and other receivables

Sep-17

Sep-16

Change

111.1

44.6

385.6

109.6

36.1

381.3

1.5

8.5

4.3

Trade and other payables

(360.4)

(335.4)

(25.5)

Working capital

180.5

191.6

Borrowings: working capital and other facilities

(130.5)

(121.3)

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Provisions

Shareholders’ equity

Underlying return on capital

Working capital
Working capital balances by product were:

35.2

(95.3)

(53.0)

257.7

26.8%

35.2

(86.1)

(47.0)

186.5

28.1%

(11.1)

(9.2)

0.0

(9.2)

(6.0)

71.3

(1.3%)

$million

Retail Products

Agency Services

Real Estate

Financial Services

Feed and Processing Services

Live Export Services

Other

Working capital (balance date)

Working capital (average)

Sep-17

Sep-16 Change

136.8

19.4

1.6

11.4

50.2

-

(39.0)

180.5

223.1

131.3

40.3

1.1

(3.3)

38.9

 4%

 52%

 45%

 n/m

 29%

17.1

 100%

(33.7)

 16%

191.6

216.3

 6%

 3%

Working capital as at 30 September 2017 was 5.8% lower than 30 September 2016.  
Lower working capital balances resulted from: 

 — Increased activity in Retail

 — Variability of livestock activity leading up to balance date

 — Investment in Financial Services through provision of shareholder funding  

to StockCo

 — Higher livestock prices and increase in utilisation at the Killara feedlot 

 — Lower Live Export balances post exit

Average working capital deployed during FY17 was $223.1 million compared  
to $216.3 million in FY16.

Operating and Financial Review

19

Return on capital
Chart 5 — Underlying return on capital

26.8%

28.1%

Sep-17

Sep-16

Slight decline in return on capital:

 — Continued strong agency earnings, particularly livestock, 

which requires minimal working capital

 — Investment in aligned financial services providers which 

deliver a lower risk earnings profile

 — Stable retail earnings and capital mix

Net debt
Chart 6 — Net debt

137

135

95

86

e
t
a
d
e
c
n
a
a
b
t
A

l

e
g
a
r
e
v
A

Sep-17

Sep-16

Sep-17

Sep-16

Key Ratios

Sep-17 Sep-16 Change

Leverage (average net debt to EBITDA)

Interest cover (EBITDA to net interest)

Gearing (average net debt to closing equity)

1.8

10.3

52%

2.2

6.4

 (0.4)

 3.9

72%

 20%

Net debt of $95.3 million as at 
September 2017 was $9.2 million higher 
than September 2016: 

 — Increase in net debt at balance date 
reflects strong cash generation, 
offset by acquisition related cash 
outflows

 — Average net debt steady over period

 — Leverage, interest cover and gearing 
ratio improvement with increased 
profitability

Provisions
Provisions increased during the year 
driven by an increase in employee 
entitlements, offset by the utilisation  
and reversal of provisions relating to  
the Live Export divestment.

Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity increased by $71.3 
million to $257.7 million as a result of the 
FY17 net profit, offset by the $42 million 
Hybrid acquisition in the first half of 2017.

20

2017 Annual Report — Elders 
 
 
Operating and Financial Review

Cash Flow

$million

Operating cash flow

Investing cash flow

Financing cash flow

Total cash flow

FY17

81.6

(42.0)

(39.6)

0.0

FY16

Change

48.7

(27.3)

13.1

34.5

32.9

(14.7)

(52.7)

(34.4)

Chart 7 — Cash flow ($million)

Working capital movements

20.7

(0.8)

(14.7)

85.5

(2.5)

(13.4)

13.6

(1.9)

(5.0)

81.6

(3.5)

78.1

EBITDA

Retail 
Products

Agency 
Services

Real 
Estate 
Services

Financial
Services

Feed and
Processing
Services

Live
Export

Other

Interest, 
tax and 
dividends

Operating
Cash Flow

Capex

Free Cash
Flow

A$m

Retail 
Products

Agency 
Services

Real 
Estate

Financial 
Services

Feed and 
Process

Live 
Export

Other

Total

EBITDA adjusted

Movements in assets and 
liabilities

Interest, tax and dividends

49.5

(2.5)

37.2

20.7

13.2

(0.8)

10.4

6.4

0.8 (32.0)

85.5

(14.7)

(13.4)

13.6

(1.9)

1.1

(5.0)

(5.0)

Operating cash flow

47.0

57.9

12.4

(4.3)

(7.0)

14.5 (38.9)

81.6

Highlights from the FY17 cash flow were: 
 — Strong EBITDA cash conversion

 — Working capital movements reflect:

 –Variability of livestock activity leading up to balance date

 –Investment in Financial Services through provision of shareholder funding to StockCo

 –Increased utilisation in the Feed and Processing feedlots

 –Reduction in Live Export working capital balance due to reduced shipping activity prior to exit

Investing outflow of $42.0 million included acquisitions of: 

 — 10% stake in Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) in April 2016

 — 30% stake in StockCo

 — 100% acquisitions of Southern Districts Estate Agency and Ace Ohlsson

 — Facility upgrades at Killara

Financing outflow of $39.6 million mainly as a result of the Hybrid realisation completed in the first half.

21

22

Material  
Business Risks

23

Material Business Risks

Achievement of our 
business objectives could 
be affected by a number of 
risks that might, individually 
or collectively, have an 
impact.

Following is an overview of key risks Elders faces in seeking 
to achieve its objectives. The risks noted are not exhaustive 
and are in no particular order. Elders seeks to identify, analyse, 
evaluate, treat and monitor all risks, in order to maximize 
opportunities and prevent or reduce losses. 

Elders’ risk appetite is set by the Board and recorded in 
the Elders Resilience Policy and Framework. The Executive 
Committee maintains a keen focus on those risks that have a 
higher rating than the desired appetite and continually assesses 
the operational and strategic environment for new and 
emerging risks.

Risks are reported to the Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee to ensure the Board is adequately informed of the 
evolving risk environment. 

More detail on Elders’ approach to managing risk is contained 
in the Corporate Governance Statement on Elders’ website at 
elders.com.au/corporategovernance. 

Material Business Risk

Health and safety

Our strategy

Safety risk is inherent in Elders’ business activities. The safety 
of our people, clients and the general community with whom 
we interact is our number one priority. Key safety risks include 
livestock handling, remote driving, manual handling and 
chemical handling.

The safety of our people and an effective safety culture  
within Elders is a critical and non-negotiable corporate 
objective. Through the implementation of a safety management 
system based on continuous improvement, we reduce risks 
which might impact our operations. We recognise and reward 
safety initiatives and safe behaviours via our monthly One Elders 
Awards program. This initiative values and promotes safety and 
ensures our positive safety culture is embedded throughout our 
operations.

Animal welfare

The safety and welfare of livestock is of paramount 
importance to Elders and the company has controls in place 
to ensure the wellbeing and proper treatment of all animals 
within our control. Failure to protect the welfare of livestock 
in our control might result in stakeholder activity and 
reputational damage.

Elders has “zero tolerance” for poor treatment of livestock. 
Our people are trained in safe livestock handling protocols 
and methods and we comply with and strive to exceed all 
government requirements. In addition we actively engage 
with the industry and stakeholders to improve animal welfare 
practices where possible.

Commodity pricing

Elders has exposure to commodity price fluctuations in its 
Agency, Retail and Feed and Processing operations where 
movements in commodity prices, exchange rates and/or a 
change in the volume of Australian rural production could 
affect margins in the future.

Adverse climatic conditions

Adverse climatic conditions and other natural events may 
reduce the output of relevant agricultural products and affect 
the operation of Elders’ business. Natural events, caused or 
affected by weather, such as frost, drought, flood and fire 
can have an impact. Such conditions can influence the supply 
of and demand for rural products and services provided by 
Elders, resulting in varied revenue levels.

24

Exposures are managed through diversification of income 
streams by product and geography, controlled inventory levels 
and flexible remuneration models for the Agency business which 
allow for cost base adjustments in response to fluctuations.

To limit the impact of such risks, Elders maintains both a 
geographical spread of operations and a diverse product  
and service range.

2017 Annual Report — EldersMaterial Business Risks

Material Business Risk

Biosecurity threats

Our strategy

Biosecurity threats to agricultural products and livestock may 
affect Elders’ business. An outbreak of a systemic animal 
or plant disease can lead to quarantine conditions in rural 
Australia and reduce producers’ need for goods and services 
or affect their ability to operate.

To manage the impact, Elders has in place employee training 
and disease management protocols. In addition, Elders also  
has a business continuity framework in place to respond to  
and recover from the risk of disruption.

Food safety

Through our Feed and Processing operations, Elders handles 
livestock within the food chain prior to and during processing 
in which risk of contamination exists.

This risk is managed through HACCP accreditation in  
meat processing plants and strict animal health controls  
in the feedlots.

Fraud and corruption

Elders is exposed to fraud, bribery and corruption risks, 
including in foreign markets in which it operates.

Counterparty

Elders’ counterparty universe is wide and varied. We provide 
credit to approved counterparties, both domestically and 
internationally, and may be exposed to losses associated  
with a client’s inability to repay debt.

Elders has a number of controls to counter these risks, including 
appropriate segregation of duties, the terms of its Code of 
Conduct, compliance policies, fraud policy, anti-bribery and 
corruption policy, training throughout the business, financial 
reconciliation processes, whistle-blower policy and reporting 
hot-line, leave management protocols and an Internal Audit 
program which is complemented by periodic reviews conducted 
by the external auditor.

This risk is managed by individual counterparty credit risk 
assessments, maintaining credit policies and procedures, 
oversight by the Credit Committee, debtor monitoring and 
reporting, trade credit insurance (major livestock processors 
debtor) and high level reviews of significant credit issues by  
the CEO and CFO, and if sufficiently material, the Board.  
To address counterparty risk through its foreign operations,  
Elders performs counterparty risk assessments, undertakes  
due diligence processes and seeks to establish long-term 
strategic relationships with key customers.

Political

Elders’ operates in foreign jurisdictions where the business 
may be affected by changes implemented by foreign 
governments. In addition, subsidies given to foreign rural 
producers may adversely affect the competitive position  
of Australian rural outputs.

Elders controls consequential exposure to this risk through 
contractual means wherever practicable and seeks to cultivate  
a diverse range of international markets to reduce concentration 
risk. The Board maintains control and oversight over ventures in  
new jurisdictions.

Cyber threats

Elders operations rely on information technology solutions 
which expose us to the threat of cyber disruption and loss  
of data.

Elders maintains a strong focus on our information technology 
capabilities and we continue to implement and embed stronger 
security for our IT infrastructure.

Logistics 

Due to the nature of our operations, we work with numerous 
logistics suppliers who are working towards compliance with  
the amended government regulations.

This operational risk will continue to be a strong focus in  
2018 and work with government regulators and other parties  
will continue to improve our processes as well as educate and 
inform the logistics suppliers we transact with.

Note — In line with ASX Corporate Governance Council recommendation 7.4 Elders has categorised our material business risks  
as follows: 

Economic sustainability — the ability to continue operating at a particular level of economic production over the long-term.

Environmental sustainability — the ability to continue operating in a manner that does not compromise the health of the 
ecosystems in which it operates over the long-term. 

Social sustainability — the ability to continue operating in a manner that meets accepted social norms and needs over the  
long-term.

25

26

Review of  
Operations

27

Key Statistics

Retail Products

Farm Supplies

$1.1b retail sales

Agency Services

Real Estate Services

Fertiliser

Livestock

Wool

Grain

Farmland

Residential

718k tonnes fertiliser

9.0m head sheep 
1.5m head cattle

349k wool bales

0.2m grain tonnes

$1.0b farmland sales

$670m residential sales

Property Management

8,291 properties under management

Financial Services

Franchise

Agri Finance

130 franchisees

$2.8b loan book1 
$1.6b deposit book1 
$78m StockCo book

Insurance

$654m gross written premium2

Digital and Technical Services

Fee for Service

AuctionsPlus (50%)

144 agronomists

731k head sheep 
104k head cattle

Elders Weather

182.4m hits

Feed and Processing Services

Killara Feedlot

Elders Indonesia

Elders China

52k head cattle

18k head cattle

$13m sales

1 Products distributed on behalf of Rural Bank Limited    2 Business conducted by Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd which is owned 20% Elders and 80% QBE

28

2017 Annual Report — EldersReview of Operations

Retail Products

Elders is one of Australia’s leading  
suppliers of rural farm inputs including 
seeds, fertilisers, agricultural chemicals, 
animal health products and general rural 
merchandise. We also provide professional 
production and cropping advice with over 
144 agronomists nationwide. 

Performance
Retail margins improved by $7.8 million in FY17. Normalised summer cropping 
conditions across northern New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia  
generated strong crop protection and fertiliser demand. Conditions in the second  
half were challenging in Western Australia, impacting sales activity across the 
northern wheat belt. 

Geographical expansion, including the recruitment of high performing employees 
in Tasmania and New South Wales, and the acquisition of horticultural specialist 
business Ace Ohlsson, were earnings accretive. Margins also improved through 
continued focus on price book management and increased target rebates earn.

Strategy
To deliver profitable and capital light growth of our retail products portfolio  
with an enhanced customer benefit and experience.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Capital light, 
return on capital 
driven business 
model

Product focus

 — Continued improvement 

in supplier trading 
agreements, including 
increased deferred payment 
terms and increased 
performance based target 
rebates

 — Continue to focus on margin 
improvement through price 
book management

 — Successful introduction 
of CSBP Fertiliser supply 
agreement in Western 
Australia

 — Increase support of agency 
products and consignment 
locations 

 — Access to east coast 
Horticultural markets 
through acquisition

 — Improve product ranging 
within key animal health 
and agricultural chemicals 
categories

 — Increased focus on 

specialised high value 
cropping market, including 
in selected geographical 
gaps

 — Introduce Elders home 
branded products

 — Build on customer loyalty 

through increased provision 
of agronomy services

People

 — Selective recruitment of 

 — Identify, select and 

high performing staff in key 
agricultural areas

recruit proven localised 
management to establish 
Elders’ presence in selected 
geographical gap areas

 — Launch Centre of 

Excellence

Review of Operations

Retail margin ($m)

102.1

105.9

111.2

126.2

134.0

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

Margin by product

81%
Farm Supplies

19% 
Fertiliser

Margin split by geography 

18%
West

42%
South

40%
North

29

Agency margin ($m)

106.2

111.4

122.4

90.5

78.8

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

Margin by product

85%
Livestock

15%
Wool

Margin split by geography 

17%
West

51%
South

32%
North

Agency Services

Elders provides a range of marketing options 
for livestock, wool, and grain. 
The Elders livestock network comprises livestock agents and employees operating 
across Australia conducting on-farm sales to third parties, regular physical and online 
public livestock auctions and direct sales to Elders-owned and third-party feedlots 
and livestock exporters. 

Elders is one of the largest wool agents for the sale of Australian greasy wool and 
operates a brokering service for wool growers. Our team of dedicated wool specialists 
assists clients with wool marketing, in-shed wool preparation, ram selection and 
sheep classing. 

Elders’ grain marketing model provides pricing from multiple buyers and offers a 
cutting edge commodity origination platform, maximising choice for growers.

Performance
Livestock prices and footprint expansion drove margin improvement of $10.4 million. 
Cattle and sheep prices remained high throughout the year and rose on average 10% 
and 22% respectively. Sustained high cattle prices were driven by continued strong 
domestic, restocker and export demand.

Elders’ wool earnings improved $0.8 million, despite bales sold being slightly lower 
than FY16. The higher wool market prices and corresponding wool earn per bale for 
Elders offset the lower activity.

Elders’ grain platform transacted 0.2 million tonnes during the FY17 year.

Strategy
To deliver profitable growth of the agency services portfolio through business 
improvement, recruitment and acquisition for our livestock and wool businesses  
and through focussed growth of our grain business.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Operating 
model

People 

 — Increase agency 

opportunity and earnings 
through StockCo expansion 

 — Long-term wool logistics 

and distribution agreement 
renegotiated

 — Transition to variabilised 
remuneration structures 
which reward 
outperformance

 — Selective recruitment 
of livestock and wool 
personnel

 — Continue livestock, 

wool and grain product 
development to improve 
and expand offering
 — Continue footprint 

expansion through targeted 
acquisitions

 — Continued footprint 
expansion through 
recruitment of key 
operatives with aligned 
values and performance 
characteristics

30

2017 Annual Report — EldersReview of Operations

Real Estate Services

Elders’ real estate services include  
company owned rural agency services 
primarily involved in the marketing of farms, 
stations and lifestyle estates. It also includes 
a network of residential real estate agencies 
providing agency and property management 
services in major population centres and 
regional areas through company owned and 
franchise offices. Other services include 
water and home loan broking. 

Performance
Favourable market conditions, including low interest rates and high livestock prices 
continue to generate demand for large cattle farming and broadacre cropping 
properties, with Elders experiencing an increase of $122 million (14%) in turnover  
for farmland real estate on last year. 

Real Estate margin ($m)

31.9

29.2

27.0

27.5

26.2

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

Margin by product

68%
Agency

32%
Property Management

Despite softening real estate markets in the Northern and Western geographies, 
Elders has maintained residential turnover levels and earnings. Acquisitions of agency 
and property management businesses contributed to the strong result for the year. 

Margin split by geography 

Strategy
To deliver profitable growth of the real estate services portfolio through driving 
business improvement, recruitment and acquisition for all real estate services.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

18%
West

34%
South

48%
North

Operating 
model

 — Expansion achieved through 
strategic acquisitions in 
Bunbury and south east 
South Australia
 — Strong pipeline of 

acquisitions

People 

 — Sales workforce 

strengthened with quality 
recruits appointed across 
all zones

 — Investment in water broking 

capability

 — Increase company owned 
presence in major regional 
centres

 — Ongoing focus on 

productivity and efficiency

 — Elders real estate profile 

enhancement

 — Recruitment of high 
performing sales 
representatives in both the 
broadacre and residential 
agency business

 — Recruitment of home loan 

brokers

 — Increased productivity 
through improvement 
initiatives and training

31

Financial Services margin ($m)

35.1

25.8

25.8

25.4

26.2

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

Margin by product

71% 
Banking

29%
Insurance

Margin split by geography 

23%
West

45%
South

32%
North

Financial Services

Elders distributes a wide range of banking, 
funding, insurance and financial planning 
products through its Australian network.  
We work with a number of third parties  
to enable us to deliver these products;  
Rural Bank and StockCo for banking and 
livestock funding products and Elders 
Insurance (a QBE subsidiary) for insurance. 
Collectively, these relationships enable us to 
offer a broad spectrum of products designed 
to help our customers grow their business. 

Performance
Financial Services was boosted by acquisitions during the year, being the purchase  
of 30% of StockCo (a specialist livestock financier) on 13 October 2016, and an 
additional 10% of Elders Insurance on 1 December 2016, raising our share to 20%.

The banking distribution arrangement with Rural Bank yielded strong results with  
the performing loan book growing $84 million (3%) on last year. Gross written 
premiums in the Insurance business for the year were $654 million, representing 
growth of $44 million (7%) on last year.

Strategy
To deliver profitable growth of the financial services portfolio through business 
improvement, product development and upstream investment in our services 
business.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Deeper, more 
productive 
partnerships

Increased 
market 
awareness and 
cross-sell within 
Elders

 — Acquired additional 10% of 

 — Investment in aligned 

Elders Insurance 

 — Acquired 30% of StockCo’s 
Australian livestock funding 
business

financial service product 
providers

 — Collaboration with 

Rural Bank to improve 
productivity and efficiency 
of sales team

 — National television 

 — Continue advertising 

marketing campaign for 
Agri Finance

 — Increased digital presence 
via website enhancements 
and electronic marketing 
campaigns

 — Internal referral campaigns 
facilitating new banking 
leads

investment

 — Further internal referral 

campaigns to drive cross-
sell of Financial Services 
products to Elders 
customers

32

2017 Annual Report — EldersFeed and Processing Services 

In Australia, Elders operates Killara  
Feedlot, a beef cattle feedlot near Tamworth 
in New South Wales. In Indonesia, Elders 
operates an integrated feedlot, abattoir and 
meat distribution business. Elders imports, 
processes and distributes premium Australian 
meat in China. 

Performance
Earnings for the Killara feedlot increased 17% on last year. The improved performance 
came from efficiencies arising from a higher utilisation of 95%, compared to 82% last 
year, continued success in paddock procurement strategies and lower repairs and 
maintenance expenses following significant capital investment. 

High cattle costs and tightening supply continue to adversely impact the overseas 
businesses. Indonesian feedlot earnings were adversely impacted by longer days on 
feed caused by irregular supply, while the Indonesia retail meat business benefited 
from the commencement of importation of Elders’ branded Killara and Marlee 
products. Despite increased sales activity and growth in the customer base in the 
China business, pricing pressures and the high Australian dollar resulted in lower 
earnings.

Strategy
To deliver continuous improvement in EBIT and ROC for all businesses with active 
portfolio composition management.

Strategy

Achievement

Plan

Robust systems

 — Implementation of ERP 

systems in both Indonesia 
and China businesses

 — Improve reporting and 
transparency allowing 
effective decision making

Return on 
capital focus

 — Capital upgrade plan at 

Killara allowed increased 
utilisation and efficiencies

 — Abattoir capacity 

 — Improve procurement 
strategies through 
backgrounding and use of 
external facilities for Killara

optimised in Indonesia with 
introduction of external 
custom processing

 — Sale of non-core assets 
within the Indonesian 
business

 — Allocation of capital based 
on approved business case 
discipline

Integrated red 
meat supply 
chain

 — Killara branded product line 
launched and distributed in 
China and Indonesia

 — Increase focus on higher 

margin markets
 — Expansion of Killara 

branded product in Bali 
market

Review of Operations

Feed and Processing margin ($m)

18.3

13.5

14.7

14.5

15.5

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

Margin by product

77%
Killara (Aus)

17%
Indonesia

6%
China

Margin split by geography 

6%
China

17%
Indonesia

77%
Australia

33

Outlook

34

Outlook

35

The future financial 
performance of Elders will, 
as always, be subject to 
the influence of seasonal, 
market and international 
trade relation factors that 
affect the Australian farm 
sector. At the date of 
this report, the following 
conditions are forecast:

Retail Products
 — Dry winter conditions are likely to affect crop and  
pasture growth with crop production to normalise  
to historical averages.

 — The full year benefit of acquisitions completed during  

FY17 will deliver further benefits during FY18. 

 — Retail will continue to pursue geographical and crop 

segment growth opportunities.

Agency Services
 — Cattle prices are predicted to ease during FY18 due  
to livestock herd expansion and lower forecast beef  
export prices.

 — Sheep prices expected to remain strong supported  

by exporter and restocker demand.

 — Livestock volumes are expected to increase through 
continued footprint expansion and additional trading 
opportunities.

 — Wool earnings growth in FY18 is expected with a strong 
pipeline of wool in store, strengthening wool prices and 
slow supply growth.

Real Estate Services
 — Positive real estate activity driven 
by strong demand for large scale 
agricultural properties and continued 
low interest rates.

 — Residential turnover and property 
management earnings will benefit 
from full year impact of acquisitions 
completed during the FY17 year, 
mostly in Western Australia.

 — Water broking earnings will increase 
in line with the recent investment in 
employee capabilities.

Financial Services 
 — Continued momentum and growth  

is likely from the banking and 
livestock funding products.

 — Insurance earnings look to increase 
from FY17 levels due to a full year  
of 20% ownership.

Feed and Processing
 — Investment in infrastructure at Killara 
over the last two years will support 
sustained utilisation and efficiency 
levels as enjoyed in FY17.

 — Higher commodity prices, in 

particular grain, are expected to 
impact profitability at Killara feedlot.

 — High input costs will continue to 

adversely impact the International 
operations.

Costs and Capital
 — Continued focus in controlling base 
costs and improving productivity 
measures for the business.

 — Investment in strategic and growth 
initiatives will increase cost and 
capital usage in FY18. 

Digital and Technical 
Services Snapshot

Elders continues to 
introduce products and 
services to benefit clients 
and the productivity of their 
businesses. Agriculture has 
increasing demands for 
digital solutions, and the 
rate of change is expected 
to increase with succession  
to future generations.  
A snapshot of Elders’  
key digital initiatives  
for FY17 include: 

Elders Weather App
The Elders Weather App has undergone change to maximise 
tools available to users. 

149,000

Elders Weather Users

5,399,888

User sessions in FY17

 — Advanced push notification

 — Customisable layout and interface

 — 48 hour forecasts (with hourly breakdown)

 — 7 Day synoptic

 — Global Forecast System (GFS) 0-7 and 7-14 day

 — Observation history

 — Minimum and maximum temperature

 — Chance of rain and amount

 — 28 day rain forecast

 — Dew point

 — Delta-T

 — Rain forecast maps

 — Extra radar layers

 — Local and national radar maps

 — National satellite

 — Warnings

 — Wind (gusts)

 — Tides and moon

 — Sunrise/sunset

36

 
 
Digital and Technical Services Snapshot

Elders’ Smart Farmer App 
will be as trustworthy as  
the Country Hour.

Elders Online 
The Elders Online client portal is a key initiative for the Eight 
Point Plan. Clients can now access their account information 
online. Since the launch of the new version in July 2017, more 
than 5,000 clients have accessed their Elders Online account – 
this figure is growing daily.  

Smart Farmer App
Research and phase one development of the Smart  
Farmer App occurred in FY17. The app will assist clients in 
decision making on-farm by presenting consolidated and 
aggregated farm management data from several industry 
leading and reputable sources.  

The benefits for clients include; 

 — All historical transactions, dating back up to ten  

years can now be viewed.  

 — Clients can access invoices and have the option  

to print or save as a PDF.

 — The summary screen shows clients their amounts  
overdue, currently due and future items which will  
come due (for deferred term purchases).

 — The data displayed for clients is real time.

 — Clients can download a CSV file of transactional data  
for loading into their own accounting package, such  
as MYOB or Xero.

eldersrural.com.au/elders-online

Elders Grain App
Elders has increased its digital offering with the introduction  
of a new app for grain growers. 

Historically, Elders delivered grain price updates to clients  
via text messaging – the Elders Grain app delivers price 
updates instantly through push notifications. With a wide  
range of partner relationships in the international grain  
market as well as domestic end users, Elders enables  
growers to contract grain for maximum effect in a time 
sensitive commodity environment. 

Elders Insiders
Elders Insiders enables clients and employees to have their say 
and assist in shaping Elders’ development through participation 
in surveys. The Elders Insiders community has grown rapidly to 
over 3,336 participants, hosting 15 surveys covering a range of 
topics from safety to livestock, retail to client satisfaction. 

Online Sales and Classifieds
The Sales and Classifieds section is the most visited page 
on the Elders website and has undergone some significant 
changes during FY17. Clients are able to create personal  
alerts to receive notifications when livestock listings, which 
match their criteria, are added to the website. Integrating  
with AuctionsPlus also enables listings to feed through to  
the Elders website.

Thomas Elder Consulting
In FY17 Elders researched and developed a premium 
agribusiness consultancy model that provides an independent, 
fee-for-service offering to clients, known as Thomas Elder 
Consulting or TEC. The consultants are top-tier experts in 
their field, with the ability to deliver sustainable, holistic farm 
management strategies that increase the productivity and 
profitability of their client’s enterprise. TEC is based on science, 
leveraged with technology and delivered through expertise.  

Trial Sites 
Elders aims to bring global technology to regional Australia. 
Providing information to producers with the latest and pipeline 
innovative technology and testing it under local conditions.  
The focus for 2017 was on genetics, herbicides, fungicides  
and nutrition, having previously looked into managing risks  
like frost and drought. 

8 
Trial Sites

Over 30 trials 
in FY17

37

Elders Expands 
National Footprint

Elders has played a significant role 
in Australian history throughout the 
Company’s 178 year journey, and is 
an iconic part of the rural landscape 
today. Having experienced many 
changes and transformations, 
Elders continued its growth 
strategy during the financial year 
through a targeted approach 
directed by the Eight Point Plan. 

38

Elders Expands National Footprint

Elders has increased its service offering and presence in  
two key areas of growth, the horticulture industry through  
the acquisition of Ace Ohlsson, and its real estate business  
with the acquisition of Southern Districts Estate Agency.

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Mark Allison 
said the acquisitions support Elders’ Eight Point Plan initiatives 
to expand the geographical footprint, increasing the business’s 
prospects for sustainable long term growth.

Elders is continuing to target profitable growth and expansion 
of the business through improvement, recruitment and 
acquisition – including 20 new branches by 2020. 

“We’re looking to invest in more branches, in the best areas, 
with the best people, and the best offer, so we can continue  
to grow alongside Australian agriculture,” Mark said. 

Ace Ohlsson
Established in 1938, Ace Ohlsson provides horticultural  
crop protection, vegetable and flower seeds, fertilisers,  
pest control, plant nutrition advisory services and strategic 
cropping programs. The central retail operation is strategically 
based at the Sydney markets to service local growers in the 
early hours of the morning as they deliver their produce for 
sale and distribution. Ace Ohlsson also has six stocking points 
within a 300km radius of Sydney, each with agronomists 
servicing vegetable, fruit, wine grape and turf farmers. Ace 
Ohlsson agronomists are constantly on farms inspecting crops, 
soil and leaf testing and advising growers the best strategy 
for their produce. Additional professional capabilities include 
financial assessments, and advice in relation to machinery, 
marketing, irrigation and seed technology.

“The Ace Ohlsson business will continue to build on  
Elders’ breadth of horticultural and technical specialists, 
and increase our market share in New South Wales. As well 
established leaders in the horticulture industry, we believe  
the Ace Ohlsson business is a good strategic and cultural  
fit for Elders,” Mark said. 

Southern Districts Estate Agency
Under the leadership of General Manager Tom Russo, Elders 
Real Estate has expanded by 12 new locations, taking the total 
number of Real Estate offices to 276. The acquisition of well-
known real estate business, Southern Districts Estate Agency 
(SDEA), contributed three new offices in Bunbury, Capel and 
Collie in Western Australia. 

Established more than 40 years ago as a rural real estate and 
auctioneering business, SDEA is one of the longest operating 
real estate agencies in the South West. Its service offerings 
include rural, residential and commercial sales, as well as 
residential and commercial property management. SDEA has 
become Elders’ first large scale property management business 
in the West Zone. The acquisition also saw 60 new real estate 
professionals convert to the pink shirt. 

Elders’ General Manager Real Estate, Tom Russo says that 
Elders is excited about the strategic acquisition and is confident 
that the SDEA team will be an excellent asset to the Elders 
Real Estate network in achieving its improvement and growth 
ambitions. 

“Our Board has backed the strategic direction for the Real 
Estate business, which is heavily aimed around increased 
growth and a greater brand presence, right across Australia,” 
he said.

“We are focused on lifting the service offering for our teams, 
branches, franchise principals and, most importantly, clients 
– ensuring we’ve got innovative solutions and investing in 
experienced professionals to achieve operational excellence.”

Elders’ West Zone General Manager James Cornish said;  
“the Bunbury branch is a very important part of our business 
and has achieved some tremendous growth in recent years,  
the branch team is now complemented by SDEA.” 

“We are committed to growing the business and our presence 
in Western Australia and the acquisition of SDEA presents an 
excellent opportunity to further diversify our client offering 
across our core products and services.”

39

40

Board of 
Directors

41

Board of Directors

Pictured from left: Mr James Jackson, Ms Robyn Clubb, Mr Mark Allison, Mr Hutch Ranck and Mr Ian Wilton

Mr James Jackson
B Com, FAICD

Ms Robyn Clubb
BEc, CA, F Fin, MAICD

Mr Mark Charles Allison
BAgrSc, BEcon, GDM, FAICD 

Age 55 – Non-Executive Director and 
Deputy Chairman of the Board since 
April 2014. He is also Chairman of the 
Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee and a member of the Work 
Health and Safety Committee, the 
Audit Risk and Compliance Committee 
and the Nomination and Prudential 
Committee. Mr Jackson has more than 
25 years’ experience in capital markets 
and agribusiness, both in Australia 
and overseas. He held a Senior Vice 
President role with investment bank SG 
Warburg (now part of UBS) in New York 
and was a director of MSF Sugar Limited 
from 2004 to 2012, including being 
Chairman from 2008. He is currently 
Chairman of Australian Rural Capital 
Limited. Mr Jackson owns and operates 
a beef cattle enterprise in northern New 
South Wales and is a resident of New 
South Wales. Mr Jackson brings strong 
skills and knowledge in capital markets, 
agricultural production and supply 
chains, corporate governance, corporate 
and financial strategy and hands on 
experience in the rural agency business.

Age 60 – Non-executive director of the 
Board since 21 September 2015. She is 
also a member of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee, Work Health 
and Safety Committee, Remuneration 
and Human Resources Committee and 
Nomination and Prudential Committee. 
Robyn is a Chartered Accountant and 
Fellow of the Finance & Securities 
Institute of Australia, with senior 
executive experience of over twenty 
years in the financial services industry, 
working for organisations including AMP 
Limited and Citibank Limited.

She is currently a Director of Craig 
Mostyn Group Limited, Chair of the 
Australian Wool Exchange Limited, Chair 
of the Rice Marketing Board for the 
State of NSW, Councillor of the Royal 
Agricultural Society of NSW and Chair of 
the NSW Primary Industries Ministerial 
Advisory Council. Robyn is a former 
non-executive director of Rural Bank Ltd, 
Beef CRC Limited, UrbanGrowth (a NSW 
state-owned corporation responsible 
for urban land development) and Murray 
Irrigation Limited. Ms Clubb is a resident 
of New South Wales.

Age 57 – Appointed Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director in May 
2014. He has extensive experience 
spanning 30 years in the agribusiness 
sector. He is a former Managing Director 
of Wesfarmers Landmark Limited and 
Wesfarmers CSBP Limited and Executive 
Director of GrainGrowers Limited. Prior 
to his appointment at Wesfarmers in 
2001, Mr Allison held senior positions 
with Orica Limited as General Manager 
of Crop Care Australasia and with 
Incitec Limited as General Manager – 
Fertilisers. Between 1982 and 1996 Mr 
Allison performed a series of senior 
sales, marketing and technical roles 
in the Crop Protection, Animal Health 
and Fertiliser industries. Mr Allison was 
the Managing Director of Makhteshim 
Agan Australasia Pty Ltd from 2005 to 
2007 and Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer of Jeminex Limited 
from 2007 to 2008. Mr Allison is a 
resident of South Australia.

42

2017 Annual Report — EldersBoard of Directors

Mr Ian Wilton 
MSc, FCCA, FCPA, FAICD, CA

Age 65 – Non-Executive Director 
of the Board since April 2014. He 
is also Chairman of the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee and 
a member of the Work Health and 
Safety Committee, the Nomination 
and Prudential Committee and the 
Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee. Ian is an accountant 
with extensive experience across 
the agricultural sector as both a 
Non-Executive Director and Senior 
Executive. He has held Chief Financial 
Officer positions with the sugar division 
of CSR Limited, Ridley Corporation 
Limited and GrainCorp Limited and was 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
of GrainCorp Malt. Mr Wilton is a Non-
Executive Director of the Sheep CRC 
Limited, Australian Innovation Company 
Ltd and Tivoli Investments Pty Ltd and 
Chair of the advisory board of MacKays 
Banana Marketing. Mr Wilton is a 
resident of New South Wales.

Company Secretaries
Mr Peter Gordon Hastings
BA, LLB, GDLP, FGIA

Mr Hastings was appointed Company 
Secretary in February 2010. He held 
the position of Group Solicitor with the 
Elders Group between 1995 and 1999 
and again between 2003 and 2010, and 
has held the position of General Counsel 
since February 2010.

Ms Sanjeeta Singh
BEd (Primary), FGIA

Ms Singh was appointed Joint Company 
Secretary in March 2016, after having 
been Assistant Company Secretary 
for the previous 6 years. Ms Singh has 
extensive experience in all governance 
activities having served with Elders for 
over 10 years.

Mr James Hutchison  
(Hutch) Ranck
BS Econ, FAICD

Age 69 – Appointed Chairman in April 
2014. Non-executive director of the 
Board since June 2008. He is also 
Chairman of the Work Health and Safety 
Committee and the Nomination and 
Prudential Committee and a member 
of the Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee and the Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee. 
Hutch retired as Managing Director of 
DuPont (Australia) and Group Managing 
Director of DuPont ASEAN in May 2010. 
In his 31 years with DuPont Hutch has 
led businesses in ANZ and Asia Pacific 
in Agriculture, Pharmaceuticals, and 
Industrial Chemicals. In the last 10 years 
Hutch has served as a director in a 
variety of companies and organisations 
including, The Business Council of 
Australia, an Australian Government 
Statutory Authority – APVMA, The 
Chemical and Plastics Association 
– PACIA, and The Crop Chemical 
Association – Crop Life. From 2000  
until 2010 Hutch was a member of the 
Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering 
and Innovation Council – PMSEIC. 
Currently Hutch is a director of Iluka 
Resources and the CSIRO. Mr Ranck  
is a resident of New South Wales.

43

44

Executive 
Management 
Remarks

45

Executive Management Remarks

Mark Allison
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

2017 is very significant for Elders, as it marks the third year of 
the Eight Point Plan. The business has had a strong focus on 
safety, growth and innovation, and we have now set a strong 
platform which will serve us well to 2020. I’m pleased with the 
dedication and hard work of our teams across our Australian, 
Chinese and Indonesian businesses and thank our clients for 
their support.

Richard Davey
Chief Financial Officer

The 2017 financial year is a testament to the hard work and 
dedication seen across the business to continually improve 
efficiencies and increase profitability. Elders is in a strong 
growth phase with a number of acquisitions completed in  
FY17, and many more in the pipeline with a strategic focus  
to implement a greater national presence.

Peter Hastings
Company Secretary and General Counsel 

This year, the Corporate Governance team led successful 
realisation of Elders’ Hybrids, which was fundamental to 
simplifying our capital structure. We have also made significant 
headway in a program of continuous improvement of Elders’ 
resilience principles and practices, provided valuable legal 
assistance in connection with each of the acquisitions and 
divestments undertaken by Elders and provided guidance 
and assistance on matters related to the safety of our people. 
Overall, I am pleased to report that Elders continues to 
adopt high standards of governance and behaviour which 
are conducive to shaping the culture of Elders for long-term 
success.

46

2017 Annual Report — EldersExecutive Management Remarks

Liz Ryan
General Manager — Financial Services 

Elders Financial Services delivered profitable growth in FY17, 
driven by a healthy mix of organic and in-organic initiatives. 
Our equity investments in StockCo (30%) and Elders Insurance 
(20%) performed strongly, and enhanced marketing campaigns 
generated new business leads across the financial services 
offering. Importantly, we also continued to invest in our team to 
ensure we have the right people in the right places, equipped 
to provide the best financial solutions  
to our customers.

Tom Russo
General Manager — Real Estate 

This financial year we have continued to invest in the  
growth and improvement of the real estate business. We  
have delivered upon the promises made in FY16 to invest  
in the professionals and technology to support our national 
network and drive brand presence in all key markets. Our 
farmland agency network performed particularly well, with 
unprecedented levels of interest in Australian rural property 
driven by positive seasonal conditions, commodity prices, 
and the low interest rate environment. The acquisition of 
Southern Districts Estate Agency, together with other smaller 
acquisitions, drove growth in our residential agency and 
property management business. Late in the year we also 
recruited a team of water trading professionals to drive  
our capital light water markets strategy. 

Nick Fazekas 
General Manager — Retail 

Since 2014 the Retail business has embarked on a capital light 
strategy to drive improvement in our return on capital metrics; 
the main focus being on improving purchasing margin, longer 
payment terms and inventory concessions. We are extremely 
pleased with the turnaround of our return on capital results 
over the period and delivering improved gross margin year 
on year. We have also continued focusing on rationalising our 
key suppliers to a core group while delivering a higher level 
of service offerings to our loyal customer base. During the 
FY17 period we have seen continued organic growth, even 
with difficult growing conditions in some key farming areas. 
We have also increased our access to east coast horticultural 
markets through the acquisition of Ace Ohlsson.

47

Malcolm Hunt
Zone General Manager — South 

This year we’ve focused on strategic recruitment which has had 
excellent results for the zone. High livestock prices, combined 
with retail improvements and footprint expansion have enabled 
the South to increase productivity and profitability. We’ve 
continued to strengthen relationships with clients and delivered 
tools to create better efficiencies throughout their businesses.

Greg Dunne
Zone General Manager — North

Our focus this year has been on our clients, our people 
and the communities surrounding our operations. We have 
also continued our partnership with the North Queensland 
Cowboys to continue raise awareness for mental health. The 
Northern areas benefitted from improved summer cropping 
and high cattle prices which have remained strong throughout 
the year.

James Cornish
Zone General Manager — West 

Elders’ market position has continued to strengthen within 
the Western Zone throughout FY17. Our presence grew 
significantly with a number of Eight Point Plan initiatives,  
in particular the acquisition of the Southern Districts Estate 
Agency business based in the South West. The high-performing 
culture within our business has enabled us to continue to 
attract and develop the right people for the right roles. Both 
client and supplier relationships have further strengthened 
throughout the Zone this year which has seen us achieve  
upside across nearly every product and category.

48

2017 Annual Report — EldersExecutive Management Remarks

David Adamson
General Manager — Agency 

The Agency business continued to perform well, with 
continued strong domestic and export demand for both 
livestock and wool, providing multiple marketing options for 
growers. 2017 saw the business continue to implement digital 
tools to add value and create efficiencies across the Agency 
business for clients and our team.

Karen Ross
General Manager — People, Innovation & Brand 

2017 has been the year that we’ve really focussed on 
understanding our clients’ needs and as a result we’ve further 
increased our digital and technical services offering with data 
driven solutions to enhance the productivity and profitability  
of our clients. Our employees have continued to give back  
to the communities in which we operate, with the launch of 
Elders Give It, our employee contribution program. Elders’  
was one of only two Australian companies recognised with 
Korn Ferry’s Employee Engagement award, demonstrating 
the clear connection our employees have with their own 
performance and the performance of the business. We are  
also partnering with a number of universities around the 
country to better facilitate research, development and 
extension activities for the benefit of the Australian  
agricultural industry.

49

Women in Pink 

With some 2,000 Elders 
employees proudly wearing 
the pink shirt throughout the 
last financial year, 38.3% are 
women – which has remained 
consistently higher than the 
Agriculture, Forestry and 
Fishing Industry average. 
Elders is dedicated to targeting 
a shift in the diversity mindset 
across the business. 

50

Women in Pink

An increasing number of women are joining Elders through 
our Graduate Agronomy and Traineeship Programs, and 
the business has continued to ensure leadership programs 
are available to women from a diverse range of roles. Elders 
completed a pilot program in the West Zone, known as Fast 
Track which aimed to bridge the gap between operational 
and first line management capabilities, in which women 
represented 62% of participants. The program is aimed at 
building a talent pipeline through internal upskilling and 
promotion and is set to be implemented on a national scale.

Women make a significant contribution to Australian 
agriculture and Elders is proud to highlight just a few examples 
of trailblazers throughout the network.

Steph Brooker-Jones recruits  
the right people 
Steph Brooker-Jones, a famous face in the wool industry and 
throughout South Australia, as well as industry advocate and 
mentor, has supported Elders’ SA wool team to becoming 50% 
women. Steph is also chair of Sports Shear Australia, and has 
travelled extensively in her various roles within the industry. 

Steph works alongside a talented group of district wool 
managers stretching from Broken Hill to Ceduna and south 
to Mount Gambier. All members of the team are driven by 
a combined love of livestock and wool and are committed 
to sharing their skills and experiences with their clients and 
industry alike. 

“I enjoy passing on knowledge and educating people,  
and we’re all continually learning and developing. My job is  
to train people on a daily basis – from Elders’ trainees, to my 
clients and industry members about wool classing, preparation, 
and marketing. Schools call on me to help them bring an 
outside perspective on sheep and wool, as well as careers 
within the industry.”

“People value the knowledge you can share. I feel I have always 
been accepted, regardless of my gender, and I think this comes 
back to the ability to communicate. It’s fantastic to see that 
this is the case more and more often with women involved in 
agriculture.”

“The opportunities available in agriculture are now much more 
diverse and this opens up so many more roles. Schools and 
colleges are including agriculture as part of their offering, 
introducing children to the variety of pathways that agriculture 
offers,” Steph says. 

Elders’ Southern Zone Wool Manager Lachie Brown says  
it’s a natural progression and the industry is embracing the 
influence and impact women are having throughout the  
whole supply chain. 

“It’s very positive to see the industry shifting its mindset. Elders 
is incredibly supportive and it’s only a matter of time before we 
begin to see more women come into our wool marketing team 
on a national level.” 

The number of women in wool classer and roustabout roles  
has overtaken men in the past twenty years. 

Passionate pink shirt, Maree Crawford 
drives equal opportunities 
An agronomy powerhouse from Elders’ North Zone,  
women in agriculture advocate and chairwoman of Australian  
Summer Grains Conference, Maree Crawford, is well-known  
for increasing awareness of women in agriculture and 
recognising equal opportunities. 

This year’s Australian Summer Grains Conference (ASGC) 
was one of the biggest yet, featuring renowned scientists, 
marketers, growers and leading industry identities. As 
chairwoman and keynote speaker, Maree was responsible for 
co-ordinating a team to ensure that the event was a success, 
managing to generate a good profit for the five joint venture 
partner grain associations – plus presenting women as a 
powerful force for growth of the agriculture industry.

“For the industry to see growth and remain economically 
sustainable we need to enable women to have greater 
involvement in the running of the farm whilst still being  
able to meet their share of domestic commitments.”

Maree also believes that the future of the industry is dependent 
on well-trained specialists coming through a good mentorship 
program. Although from a farming background, Maree 
described entering a male dominated industry as daunting and 
is a strong advocate of the next generation being trained by 
those more experienced in the industry.

“I was taken under the wing of those above me when I first 
started and it ignited my passion for agriculture and taught me 
skills and knowledge I wouldn’t have otherwise acquired. One 
of the most important things we can do as professionals is pass 
on our knowledge to build a strong future for the industry.”

“This message ties into women in agriculture too. The more  
we lead by example and have strong women in leadership 
roles mentoring the up and coming leaders, the greater chance 
we have of building a sustainable industry with equal gender 
representation.”

Maree has also been a key player in her ‘pink shirts in paddocks’ 
campaign, as a way of raising the visibility and profiles of 
Elders’ employees. 

“The Elders brand is iconic and as such the pink shirt stands for 
our ability, our resilience, and our contribution to the industry. 
There is a lot of pride in being a part of Elders and wearing the 
pink shirt shows that pride.”

National Agronomy Technical Services Manager, Graham Page, 
says that Maree is a role model in the industry and is continually 
going above and beyond for Elders and her clients.

“Maree plays a key role not just in improving the standard of 
agronomy services in Elders’ North Zone, but in advocating for 
improvements industry-wide. She sets a precedent for other 
agronomists and the industry, and their capacity to influence 
change,” Graham says.

51

52

Directors’  
Report

The directors present their report for  
the year ending 30 September 2017.

53

Directors’ Report

Current Directors
The directors of Elders in office during 
the financial year and until the date of 
this report were:

Non-Executive Directors
 — James Hutchison Ranck, Chairman

 — James Andrew Jackson, Deputy 

Chairman

 — Ian Wilton

 — Robyn Clubb 

Executive Director
Mark Charles Allison, Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer

Company Secretaries
 — Peter Gordon Hastings

 — Sanjeeta Singh 

A summary of the experience, 
qualifications and special responsibilities 
of each Director and Company 
Secretary is provided on pages 42  
and 43 of this annual report.

Principal Activities
The principal activities of Elders during 
the year were:

(a) the provision of livestock, real estate 

and wool agency services;

(b) the provision of services and farm 

inputs to the rural sector;

(c) the provision of financial products 
and services to rural and regional 
customers;

(d) real estate operations in both rural 
and residential markets, including 
property management services;

(e) live export operations (sold in the 

second half of the year); 

(f)  feedlotting of cattle;

(g) grain marketing; and

(h) red meat supply chains in Indonesia 

and China

Results and Review of Operations 
The consolidated entity recorded a profit for the year, after 
tax and non-controlling interests, of $116.0m (2016: profit 
of $51.6m). A review of the operations and results of the 
consolidated entity and its principal businesses during the  
year is contained in pages 15 to 33 of this report.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
consolidated entity during the year not otherwise disclosed 
elsewhere in this annual report. 

As announced to ASX on 23 February 2017, the Elders  
Hybrids were realised by way of a resale on 30 March 2017.  
A further ASX announcement dated 20 April 2017 informed  
that Elders Limited had redeemed all Elders Hybrids and 
effected termination of the Elders Hybrid Trust Deed.  
As a result of these events, the Elders Hybrid security  
(ASX: ELDPA) ceased quotation.

Events Subsequent to Balance Date 

There is no matter or circumstance that has arisen since  
30 September 2017 which is not otherwise dealt with in this 
report or in the consolidated financial statements, that has 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations 
of Elders, the results of those operations or the state of affairs 
of Elders in subsequent financial periods.

Likely Developments and Future Results
Discussion of likely developments in the operations of the 
consolidated entity and the expected results for those 
operations in future financial years is included in the 
information on page 34 and 35 of this report.

Share and Other Equity Issues During  
the Year
No ordinary shares were issued during the year.

Dividends and Other Equity Distributions
Subsequent to year end, the Board declared a fully franked final 
ordinary dividend of 7.5 cents per share, and a fully franked 
special dividend of 7.5 cents per share. The final ordinary 
dividend and special dividend will be paid on 15 December 2017 
to those shareholders on Elders’ share register on the record 
date of 21 November 2017. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan will 
operate in respect of both the final and special dividend.

54

2017 Annual Report — EldersDirectors' Report

55

Directors’ Interests 
At the date of this report, the relevant interests of the Directors 
in shares and other equity securities of Elders are detailed in 
Table 2 on page 58.

At the date of this report, there are no options on issue to 
directors other than to the Managing Director as set out in 
Table 2.

Directors’ Meetings 
Detail of the number of meetings held by the Board of Directors 
and Board committees and the attendance at those meetings is 
provided in Table 3 on page 58.

Indemnification of Officers and Auditors
Insurance arrangements established in previous years 
concerning officers of the consolidated entity were renewed 
during the period.

The consolidated entity paid an insurance premium in  
respect of a contract insuring each of the directors of  
Elders named earlier in this report and each full time  
executive officer, director and secretary of Australian  
group entities against all liabilities and expenses arising  
as a result of work performed in their respective capacities,  
to the extent permitted by law. The terms of the policy  
prohibit the disclosure of the premiums paid.

Each director and other officer has entered into a Deed  
of Access, Insurance and Indemnity which provides:

 — that Elders will maintain an insurance policy insuring the 
officer against any liability incurred by the officer in the 
officer’s capacity as an officer of Elders or another group 
entity to the maximum extent allowed by law;

 — for indemnity against liability as an officer, except to the 
extent of indemnity under the insurance policy or where 
prohibited by law; and

 — for access to company documents and records, subject  

to undertakings as to confidentiality.

Share Options
Share options are issued to company 
executives under a long term incentive 
plan forming part of Elders’ remuneration 
structure. Information on this element of 
the remuneration structure is provided in 
the Remuneration Report commencing 
on page 61 of this annual report. 

The total quantity of options (not 
including performance rights disclosed 
on page 71 of the Remuneration Report) 
on issue as at 30 September 2017 would 
represent, if exercised, 1.49% of the 
Group’s issued ordinary shares. 

Details of options over unissued shares 
at the date of this report are as follows:

(a) Options on Issue: 

All options listed in Table 1 are 
subject to performance conditions 
as described on page 71 of the 
Remuneration Report.

(b) Options issued since the end  
of the previous financial year: 
No options have been issued since 
the end of the previous financial year.

(c) Options exercised since the end  
of the previous financial year: 
No options have been exercised since 
the end of the previous financial year.

(d) Options lapsed since the end  
of previous financial year: 
No options have lapsed since the  
end of the previous financial year.  
As disclosed in Table 11 appearing  
on page 76 of the Remuneration 
Report, no performance rights held 
by Senior Executives have lapsed 
since 30 September 2016.

(e) Options vested since the end  
of previous financial year: 
1,694,790 options vested on  
13 November 2017 as disclosed  
on page 70 of the Remuneration 
Report.

Retail Operations
Elders’ retail operations are subject to 
state environmental regulations relating 
to the storage, handling, transport 
and sale of dangerous goods such as 
agricultural chemicals, fertilisers and 
poisons. Although these regulations 
are based on nationally recognised 
standards, the regulatory environment 
for the transporting, handling, storage, 
sale and use of such dangerous goods, 
chemicals and scheduled poisons is 
complex and subject to regulations 
imposed by each state and territory.

The majority of Elders’ retail operations 
are accredited under the accreditation 
program operated by Agsafe. The 
program provides accreditation for 
premises and training and accreditation 
for employees in the safe handling, 
storage and transport of agricultural  
and veterinary chemicals. Agsafe 
provides assistance to Elders by 
providing appropriate training and  
safety programs including a program  
of recognised audits.

A letter was received from the 
Environmental Protection Authority 
advising that a complaint regarding 
fertiliser dust had been made against 
an Elders’ branch. The issue was 
appropriately dealt with and no 
further action was required by the 
Environmental Protection Authority. 

No breaches of environmental 
regulations affecting Elders’ retail 
operations were reported during  
the year ended 30 September 2017  
or to the date of this report.

Remuneration of Directors and Senior 
Executives
Details of the remuneration arrangements in place for 
Key Management Personnel of Elders are set out in the 
Remuneration Report commencing on page 61. In compiling 
this report Elders has met the disclosure requirements 
prescribed in the Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Environmental Performance Regulation 
A number of Elders’ operations are subject to environmental 
legislation. Such legislation is diverse and varies between  
state, territory and local authorities and various regulators. 
Detail of Elders’ performance in relation to the various 
regulations is as follows.

Feedlots
Elders operates the Killara feedlot in Quirindi, New South 
Wales. Killara is subject to both state and local government 
environmental legislation.

No breaches of environmental regulations affecting Killara 
were reported during the year ended 30 September 2017  
or to the date of this report.

Saleyards
Saleyards are subject to various state, territory and local 
government environmental legislation and regulations, 
particularly relating to effluent management, dust and noise. 
These obligations vary from state to state and generally only 
apply to saleyards above a prescribed size. Elders expects its 
saleyard operations, irrespective of their size, to abide by the 
applicable laws and regulations. 

No breaches of environmental regulations affecting Elders’ 
saleyards were reported during the year ended 30 September 
2017 or to the date of this report.

56

2017 Annual Report — EldersLive Export Services
Prior to the divestment of its live export business, Elders was 
engaged in the export of livestock to international markets, 
namely the supply of feeder and slaughter cattle to Indonesia 
and Vietnam as well as long haul live export of dairy, breeding 
and feeder and slaughter cattle to distant markets such as 
China and Kazakhstan. Sheep were also exported to a variety  
of markets.

All live export operations are subject to Australian Government 
regulations and standards including the Australian Standards 
on the Export of Livestock (ASEL version 2.3) which provides 
detailed standards on the sourcing, preparation, management 
and transportation of livestock throughout the supply chain, 
until disembarkation. The ASEL also requires exporters to 
comply with state, territory and local government regulations 
including animal welfare and environmental regulations.

No breaches of environmental regulations or legislation  
were recorded by the live export business in the year to  
30 September 2017 or the date of this report. 

Rounding of Amounts
The parent entity is a Group of the kind specified in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Director’s Report) 
Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission. In accordance with that class  
order, amounts in the financial report and Directors’ report 
have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless 
otherwise stated.

Non-Audit Services
Non-audit services provided by Elders’ 
auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, to  
Elders during the financial year are 
disclosed below. Based on advice 
received from the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee the Directors 
are satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed under the Corporations 
Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 — all non-audit services have been 
reviewed by the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee to ensure 
they do not impact on the impartiality 
or objectivity of the auditor; and

 — the nature and scope of each type 

of non-audit service provided means 
that auditor independence was not 
compromised.

PricewaterhouseCoopers received or  
is due to receive the following amount 
for the provision of non-audit services:

 — Other compliance and assurance 

services: $33,650

A copy of the auditor’s independence 
declaration as required under section 
307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is  
set out overleaf.

This report, including the Remuneration 
Report commencing on page 61 is  
made in accordance with a resolution  
of Directors.

Directors' Report

57

Table 1 — Options over unissued shares

Date Options Granted

18/12/2014

Number of  
Options on issue

1,694,790

Issue Price  
of each option

Exercise Price  
of each option

nil

$1.57

Option  
Expiry Date

30/09/2019

Table 2 — Directors’ Interests

Non-Executive Directors

J H Ranck

I Wilton

J A Jackson

R Clubb

Executive Director

M C Allison

No. of ordinary  
shares

No. of performance  
rights and options

130,000

105,000

10,000

3,400

-

-

-

-

54,344

1,140,000

Table 3 — Attendance at meetings by Directors 
Attendance by directors at Board and Committee meetings held during the financial year is detailed below. 

Committee attendance is only recorded where a director is a member of the relevant committee.

Board of Directors

Work Health and Safety 
Committee

Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee

Attended

No. of meetings  
held during  
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings  
held during  
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings  
held during  
relevant period

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

2

2

2

-

2

2

2

2

-

2

6

6

6

-

6

6

6

6

-

6

Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee

Nomination and Prudential 
Committee

Attended

No. of meetings  
held during  
relevant period

Attended

No. of meetings  
held during  
relevant period

6

6

6

-

6

6

6

6

-

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

J H Ranck

J A Jackson

I Wilton

M C Allison

R Clubb

J H Ranck

J A Jackson

I Wilton

M C Allison

R Clubb

Hutch Ranck 
Chairman

Mark Allison 
Managing Director

58

2017 Annual Report — EldersDirectors' Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of Elders Limited for the year ended 30 September 2017, I declare that to
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

(a)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
relation to the audit; and

(b)

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Elders Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

A G Forman
Partner
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Adelaide
13 November 2017

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
Level 11, 70 Franklin Street, ADELAIDE SA 5000, GPO Box 418, ADELAIDE SA 5001
T: +61 8 8218 7000, F: +61 8 8218 7999, www.pwc.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

59

60

Remuneration 
Report

61

Remuneration Report

The Directors of Elders 
Limited present the 
Remuneration Report for 
the consolidated entity 
for the year ended 30 
September 2017. The 
information provided 
in this report has been 
audited, unless otherwise 
indicated, as required by 
the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth) and forms part of the 
Directors’ Report.

Section 1
Key Management Personnel 

Section 2
Remuneration governance

Section 3
Non-Executive Director remuneration 

Section 4
Managing Director & CEO and Senior Executive 
remuneration 

Section 5
Link between Elders’ financial performance  
and Executive reward

Section 6
Managing Director & CEO and Senior Executive 
contract terms, loans and transactions

Section 7
Managing Director & CEO and Senior Executive 
remuneration details

Section 8
Additional statutory information

62

64

65

66

67

73

74

75

76

2017 Annual Report — EldersRemuneration Report

Key Messages
Our remuneration framework is designed 
to attract, motivate and retain talented 
people by differentiating rewards based 
on performance and, to create value for 
all stakeholders.

This Remuneration Report provides 
shareholders with an understanding 
of Elders’ remuneration policies and 
the link between our remuneration 
approach and our performance, in 
particular regarding Key Management 
Personnel (KMP). KMP includes Elders’ 
Non-Executive Directors (NEDs), the 
Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer (MD & CEO), Chief Financial 
Officer (CFO) and those Executives who 
are direct reports to the MD & CEO and 
who manage a major revenue generating 
business unit. KMP is determined in 
accordance with the definition under the 
Accounting Standard AASB124 Related 
Party Disclosures as those persons with 
authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing, and controlling the activities of 
Elders during the financial year. 

The following principles underpin 
Elders’ Remuneration Policy and reward 
frameworks, which are approved by the 
Board and applied across the business:

 — consider risk and reward to 

appropriately align with shareholder 
interests;

 — drive sustainable long-term growth;

 — create clear alignment between 
performance and individual 
remuneration outcomes;

 — support gender pay equity;

 — be market competitive, and aligned  

to impact and accountability;

 — have sufficient flexibility to meet 
the changing needs of a diverse 
workforce; and

 — be well-governed and prudentially 
sound to protect the long-term 
financial interests of the business.

A summary of key remuneration outcomes for the 2017 financial 
year is set out below.

Fixed Remuneration
As part of the annual review of fixed remuneration across the 
organisation held in November 2016 eligible KMP subsequently 
received an increase to their fixed remuneration at an average 
rate of 3.04%, in line with market movements for FY17.

In addition, CFO, Mr Davey, received an out of cycle fixed 
remuneration increase of 13% in June 2017 as approved by 
the Board to reflect an increase in responsibilities taking on 
functional oversight of Elders Fine Foods in China, PT Indonesia 
and Killara Feedlots and the Internal Audit function. The 
CFO fixed remuneration package remains within benchmark 
range compared with other companies with similar market 
capitalisation.

Variable Remuneration
Short Term Incentive Plan 
Elders’ strong financial performance in exceeding its FY17 EBIT 
target of $60m and 20% Return on Capital as well as strong 
safety, operational and strategic performance resulted in the 
delivery of between target and maximum short-term incentive 
payments to the MD & CEO and Senior Executives  
for FY17.

Long-term incentive grant in the year
The MD & CEO and selected senior management were 
granted rights under Elders Executive Long Term Incentive 
Plan (LTIP) in FY17. This grant has a 3-year performance period 
ending 30 September 2019, with key metrics of Absolute Total 
Shareholder Return, Earnings per Share growth and Return on 
Capital. The LTIP is designed to focus executives on continuing 
to drive sustainable growth and shareholder return.

Change to Exercise Price in FY15 Options Plan
Having regard to the dilutive impact of the capital raising 
undertaken by Elders during 2016, the Board reviewed the 
conditions of the 2015 grant under the LTIP and as a result the 
exercise price of $1.70 was amended to $1.57. This change has 
been calculated in accordance with the formula outlined in the 
ASX listing rules and was made in line with the Plan Rules.

Long-term incentives vesting in the year
We believe our remuneration framework remains aligned with 
the strategy of the business and promotes long-term alignment 
with shareholders. As a result the options granted in FY15 under 
the Long Term Incentive Plan had a three year performance 
period which concluded 30 September 2017. Testing against 
the three performance conditions, being Elders’ Absolute Total 
Shareholder Return, Underlying Earnings Before Interest and 
Tax and Return on Capital resulted in 100% vesting. Further 
details on the vesting are outlined on page 69.

63

Managing Director and CEO and Senior Executive remuneration  
outcomes for 2017
Table 1 below sets out certain items of remuneration paid or payable to the MD & CEO and Senior Executives in respect of the 2017 
financial year. The information in Table 1 is unaudited and is different from and additional to that required by Accounting Standards 
and statutory requirements.

Table 10 on page 75 provides the audited remuneration disclosures as required under Accounting Standards and statutory 
requirements. Elders believes the information provided in Table 1 is useful to investors as it provides a simple overview of the 
remuneration paid or payable to the MD & CEO and Senior Executives, and is consistent with the Productivity Commission’s 
recommendation in its report on Executive Remuneration in Australia. 

Table 1 includes information on base salary, short-term incentive (STI) and long-term incentive (LTI), superannuation, other 
monetary and non-monetary benefits and termination benefits identical to that contained in Table 10, but omits the information 
on the issue of shares, share rights and options and long-term payments contained in Table 10. Additionally, Table 1 provides 
information on LTI based on rights vesting or options exercised during the financial year, which is not provided in Table 10

Table 1 — Remuneration outcomes for 2017 (unaudited and non-IFRS)

$

Base 
Salary

STI1

LTI2

Super-
annuation

Other 
(monetary)

Other (non-
monetary)3

Termination 
benefits4

Total

M C Allison MD & CEO

839,082

864,075

R I Davey

CFO

458,721

150,000

J H Cornish

GM Zone West

343,845

110,000

G J Dunne

GM Zone North

366,338

190,000

M L Hunt

GM Zone South

368,770

190,000

-

-

-

-

-

19,724

19,724

19,724

19,724

19,724

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,200

4,486

39,816

-

-

-

-

-

1,722,881

628,445

474,768

580,548

618,310

1  STI that will be paid for performance in the 2017 financial year. 

2  Value of any performance rights that vested during the 2017 financial year based on the closing share price on the date of vesting, and options that were exercised during the  
2017 financial year based on the difference between the exercise price and the closing share price on the date of exercise. This figure does not represent the value of rights or 
options granted during the 2017 financial year. 

3  Provision of leased car parking and company leased tool of trade vehicle.

4 These benefits comply with Part 2D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Section 1 — Key Management Personnel
Key Management Personnel for the purposes of this report include the following persons who were Non-Executive Directors,  
MD & CEO and Senior Executives during the financial year:

Table 2 — Key Management Personnel

Name

Non-Executive Directors

J H Ranck

R Clubb

J A Jackson

I Wilton

MD & CEO and Senior Executives

M C Allison

R I Davey

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

M L Hunt

64

Position held

Period held in 2017 (if not full year)

Chairman

Director

Director

Director

Managing Director and CEO

Chief Financial Officer

Zone General Manager West

Zone General Manager North

Zone General Manager South

2017 Annual Report — Elders 
C. Independent 
remuneration advice
The Committee is briefed by 
management, however, the Committee 
makes all decisions free of the influence 
of management.

Further to the management briefings, 
to assist in its decision-making, the 
Committee may, from time to time, seek 
independent advice from remuneration 
consultants, and in so doing will directly 
engage with the consultant without 
management involvement.

In the year ending 30 September 
2017, the Committee approved the 
engagement of Korn Ferry Hay Group 
to provide market remuneration 
information for the MD & CEO role.  
Total fees paid to Korn Ferry Hay Group 
were $11,200 (excluding GST).

Korn Ferry Hay Group has confirmed 
that any remuneration recommendations 
have been made free from undue 
influence by members of the KMP. 
The agreement for the provision of 
remuneration consulting services was 
executed by the Chairman and the 
report containing the remuneration 
recommendations was provided by  
Korn Ferry Hay Group directly to 
the chair of the Remuneration and 
Human Resources Committee. As a 
consequence, the Board is satisfied  
that the recommendations were made 
free from undue influence from any 
members of KMP.

Section 2 — Remuneration Governance
A. Role of the Board and the Remuneration 
and Human Resources Committee
The Remuneration and Human Resources Committee 
(Committee) assists the Board in ensuring that Elders 
establishes and maintains remuneration strategies and policies 
aligned with Elders’ overall objectives and in accordance with 
the practice set out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council 
Principles and Recommendations. The Board has delegated 
oversight of Elders’ remuneration policies and practices  
to the Committee. 

On an annual basis the Board reviews and approves the 
performance and remuneration plans and outcomes for the 
MD & CEO on the recommendation of the Chairman and the 
Committee. The plans and outcomes for the MD & CEO’s  
direct reports are reviewed and approved annually by the 
Committee on the recommendation of the MD & CEO, and 
the MD & CEO approves the plans and outcomes for positions 
reporting to his direct reports. The Committee reviews the key 
elements of Senior Executive employment contracts as well  
as the MD & CEO’s recommendations for equity incentives  
to Senior Executives and other senior managers in Elders.  
The Committee also reviews major remuneration policies  
and programs applying across Elders.

The role and responsibilities of the Committee are set out  
in the Corporate Governance Statement which along with  
the Committee’s Charter is published on Elders’ website  
at elders.com.au. 

The Committee is comprised entirely of Non-Executive 
Directors.

B. Key Committee activities
During 2017, the Committee met on five occasions. The 
Committee has a strong focus on the relationship between 
business performance, risk management and remuneration 
with the following activities occurring during the year:

 — establishing performance objectives for the organisation, 

and setting KPIs for the MD & CEO

 — determining reward outcomes for the MD & CEO  

and review of the outcomes for Executive Committee

 — review and approval of short-term and long-term  

incentive plans

 — review of talent and succession plans for the Executive 

Committee

 — monitoring of progress toward diversity objectives

 — review of culture and employee effectiveness

 — review of capability programs, including leadership  

and technical development

 — monitoring workplace behaviour, and annual review  

of human resources policies, processes and guidelines.

Remuneration Report

65

Section 3 — Non-
Executive Director 
Remuneration
A. Remuneration Framework 
& Policy
Non-Executive Directors are 
remunerated by way of fees in the form 
of cash and superannuation, and in 
accordance with Recommendation 8.2 of 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council 
Principles and Recommendations.

The MD & CEO and Senior Executives  
do not receive directors’ fees.

Non-Executive Directors do not 
participate in Elders’ cash or equity 
incentive plans and do not receive 
retirement benefits other than 
superannuation contributions disclosed 
in this report.

Non-Executive Directors have formal 
letters of appointment with Elders. 
Length of tenure is governed by Elders’ 
Constitution and the ASX Limited Listing 
Rules, which provides that all Non-
Executive Directors are subject to re-
election by shareholders in the manner 
set out in the Corporate Governance 
Statement published at elders.com.au.

Non-Executive Director fees are 
reviewed by the Board on an annual 
basis, taking into consideration the 
accountability and time commitment 
of each director, supported, where 
appropriate and necessary, by advice 
from external remuneration consultants. 

The Board believes Elders’ Non-
Executive Directors should own 
securities in Elders to further align their 
interests with the interests of other 
shareholders. Details of Non-Executive 
Directors’ shareholdings in Elders can be 
found in Table 12 of this Report.

66

B. Non-Executive Director remuneration in 2017
Total fees for the financial year ended 30 September 2017 remain well within the 
aggregate fee limit of $1,200,000 per annum, approved by the Board following  
Elders’ 2013 Annual General Meeting. Statutory superannuation guarantee 
contributions are excluded from the aggregate fee limit.

Each Non-Executive Director was entitled to an annual base fee of $100,000, except 
the Chairman who was entitled to a total annual composite fee including committee 
fees of $240,000. All amounts exclude superannuation, which is paid up to the 
maximum contribution base in line with Superannuation Guarantee legislation.

During the financial year ended 30 September 2017, as compensation for time spent 
on committee business, the following fees applied:

 — Each member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee was entitled  

to $16,000 per annum, except for the Committee Chairman who was entitled  
to $30,000 per annum to reflect the significant workload associated with  
this position.

 — Each member of the Work Health and Safety Committee was entitled to $10,000 

per annum.

 — Each member of the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee was 

entitled to $10,000 per annum, except for the Committee Chairman who was 
entitled to $15,000 per annum to reflect the workload associated with the position.

 — Members of the Nomination and Prudential Committee receive no further fees 

for membership of this Committee.

Actual Committee fees paid are provided as “Board Committee Fees” in Table 3 
below. The base Board fee has remained unchanged since 2014.

Table 3 — Non-Executive Director remuneration details

Short-term payments

Post 
employment

Total

Base Board Fee

Board 
Committee Fees

Super-
annuation

J H Ranck

2017

R Clubb

J A 
Jackson

I Wilton

Total

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

240,000

240,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

540,000

540,000

-

-

36,000

36,000

41,000

41,000

50,000

50,000

127,000

127,000

19,724

19,385

12,920

12,920

13,395

13,395

14,250

14,250

60,289

59,950

259,724

259,385

148,920

148,920

154,395

154,395

164,250

164,250

727,289

726,950

2017 Annual Report — Elders 
 — appropriate reward for their roles  

33%

33%

Section 4 — Managing 
Director & Chief 
Executive Officer 
and Senior Executive 
Remuneration
A. Remuneration framework 
& policy
The remuneration for executives is 
focused on a range of criteria, including:

and responsibilities; 

 — balancing fixed and at-risk 

remuneration components with an 
appropriate balance between short 
and long-term incentives within the 
at-risk component;

 — performance measures reflecting 
long-term drivers of shareholder 
value;

 — paying for performance, where 

superior or upper quartile 
remuneration is only paid for 
demonstrable superior performance; 
and

 — remuneration is competitive when 
compared to both internal and 
external relativities.

The remuneration structure has been 
designed to support the Board’s 
remuneration policy. Executive 
remuneration is made up of three 
elements:

 — Total fixed remuneration (TFR)  
to provide market competitive  
salary including superannuation  
and non-monetary benefits

 — Short-term incentives (STI) 

to reward for in-year performance at 
Elders’ overall and business unit level

 — Long-term incentives (LTI) 

to align with longer term strategy  
and shareholder value.

Remuneration Report

A description of each component is set out below. Remuneration 
packages are structured to ensure a portion of an executive’s 
reward depends on meeting individual, business unit and  
Elders’ targets and objectives, including maximising returns  
for shareholders. 

Chart 1 — Remuneration structure

CEO

Senior Executives

25%

25%

50%

33%

TFR

STI

LTI

The above assumes the at-risk remuneration components are at 
their maximum, and represents Elders’ intended policy in respect 
of remuneration structure. 

B. Total fixed remuneration
Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) is made up of base salary, 
superannuation and any other benefits (including Fringe Benefits 
Tax on those benefits) that the executive has nominated to receive 
as part of his or her package. These benefits may include motor 
vehicle leases, car parking and any additional superannuation 
contributions beyond the statutory maximum.

The level of TFR is set by reference to market activity for like 
positions and is determined by the level of knowledge required 
to perform the position, the problem solving complexities of the 
position, level of autonomy to make decisions and the particular 
capabilities, talents and experience the individual brings to the 
position.

TFR is reviewed annually and is adjusted according to market 
relativity, Elders’ overall performance and the executive’s 
performance over the previous year, as assessed through 
Elders’ Performance and Development Planning (PDP). PDP 
assesses employee performance against a number of agreed key 
performance indicators, including measures for safety, financial 
and operational performance, key relationships and efficiency  
and growth.

67

 
C. Short-term incentive
The key features of the short-term incentive plan applying to the MD & CEO and Senior Executives during the year are set out  
in the table below:

Table 4 — Short-term incentive plan

Maximum STI opportunity 
as % of TFR

Performance measure(s)

Governance

MD & CEO

100% of TFR

Senior Executives

50% of TFR

45% of the MD & CEO’s STI is based on quantitative 
financial performance including Underlying Earnings 
Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) and Return on Capital 
(ROC) targets.

10% of the STI is based on driving significant 
progress in achieving an injury free workplace.

10% of the STI is based on employee effectiveness 
and customer satisfaction.

35% of the STI is based on qualitative performance 
regarding creating value through the delivery of key 
milestones of the Eight Point Plan.

Senior Executives are eligible for an STI if Elders 
achieves threshold financial performance hurdles 
including Underlying EBIT and ROC.

The STI is based on Elders’ overall, business unit and 
individual performance against KPIs set for:

 — Safety
 — Financial and operational performance 

(including EBIT and ROC)

 — Key relationships (people and customers)
 — Efficiency and growth (Eight Point Plan 

milestones).

Assessment of the MD & CEO’s performance against 
the relevant KPIs is determined by the Remuneration 
and Human Resources Committee (Committee) with 
recommendation for STI payment referred to the 
Board for approval.

Assessment of performance against the above 
measures and individual KPIs is determined by the 
MD & CEO with recommendation for STI payment 
referred to the Committee and then to the Board  
for approval.

Exercise of discretion

The MD & CEO in conjunction with the Chairman, may recommend discretionary bonus payments  
to executives (except himself) for approval by the Committee.

Service condition

Payment

Any STI payable to executives who become eligible to participate in the STI Plan during the course of the 
year, either through joining Elders or being promoted within Elders, will be pro-rated accordingly.

Payments are made in cash or elected to be paid as shares; Senior Executives may elect to salary sacrifice  
to acquire Elders’ shares via the Deferred Employee Share Plan.

Clawback

Elders may recover payments made, where the STI was calculated on financial results due to: 

 — a material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirement; or 
 — misconduct of any employees, contractors or advisers; and 

as a result, of which the actual metrics and outcomes used to determine the STI were incorrect,  
and as such a lower payment would have been made based on the restated results.

Table 5 — STI outcomes for 2017
All STI payments for 2017 performance were paid according to plan performance measures. The following table outlines the KMP 
participants who received an STI payment in 2017:

Maximum Opportunity  
$

Awarded  
%

Forfeited  
%

864,075 

260,000 

183,251 

194,896 

196,125 

100%

58%

60%

97%

97%

0%

42%

40%

3%

3%

M C Allison

R I Davey

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

M L Hunt

68

2017 Annual Report — EldersRemuneration Report

D. Long-term incentive
The Board considers, in accordance with generally accepted remuneration practices in Australia, that equity-based long-term 
incentives are integral in aligning executive interests with Elders’ longer term strategy and the interests of shareholders.

As such, Elders currently offers long-term incentives to the MD & CEO and selected senior management. These offers are  
made under Elders Executive Incentive Plan (Plan), adopted in December 2014. Participation remains at the Board’s discretion.

Subject to the ASX Listing Rules, under these Rules the Board has discretion to make adjustments to one or more of:

 — the exercise price of the options;

 — the number of options/rights;

 — the number of shares received upon exercise of options/vesting of rights; and

 — the performance conditions, 

in the event of a corporate restructuring, major transaction or capital event or to prevent any unintended consequences.

a — Finalised long-term incentive – 2015 grant
The 3 year performance period of the FY15 options granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan concluded on 30 September 2017. 

The options were split into three tranches, each carrying a different performance condition. The testing resulted in 100% of the 
options vesting for each tranche with the results as follows:

% of total grant

Performance measures

Tranche 1 – Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

50%

Based on Elders’ average annual compound TSR over the three year performance 
period 1 October 2014 ending on 30 September 2017.

TSR Options will be subject to a target goal and a stretch goal. The target and stretch 
goal that apply over the performance period are as follows:

Outcome of testing

Elders’ 10 trading day VWAP as 
at 30 September was $4.697 
being significantly higher than 
the stretch hurdle of $2.94

Elders’ Absolute 
TSR over the 
performance 
period

Target

Stretch

12% average annual 
compound TSR

20% average annual 
compound TSR

The 10 trading day volume 
weighted average price 
(VWAP) (up to and 
including the last day of the 
performance period) must be 
at least $2.39 at the end of 
the performance period.

The 10 trading day VWAP (up 
to and including the last day 
of the performance period) 
must be at least $2.94 at 
the end of the performance 
period.

The % of TSR options that will vest is determined as follows:

Absolute TSR over performance 
period

% of Options in tranche that vest

Less than target

Target1

Nil

50%

Between target and stretch2

50-100% on a straight line sliding scale

Stretch2 and above

100%

1 Target =12% average annual compound TSR    2 Stretch = 20% average annual compound TSR
Absolute TSR will be measured using opening and closing share prices determined 
as follows: 

 — the opening share price value will be $1.70 
 — the closing share price value will be based on the 10 trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) up to and including the last day of the 
performance period; and

 — dividend paid

69

 
 
% of total grant

Performance measures

Tranche 2 – Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT)

25%

EBIT options will vest in full if Underlying EBIT is greater than or equal to $60 million 
for the financial year ending 30 September 2017.

Tranche 3 – Return on Capital (ROC)

25%

ROC options will vest in full if ROC is greater than or equal to 20% for the financial 
year ending 30 September 2017.

Outcome of testing

Elders’ reported underlying 
EBIT as at 30 September 2017 
was $70.4m being higher than 
$60m performance condition

Elders’ return on capital as 
at 30 September 2017 was 
26.8% being higher than 20% 
performance condition

The total number of vested options under the 2015 grant is 1,694,790, with 1,210,000 of these vesting to the MD & CEO and  
Senior Executives and the remainder to other senior manager participants. Individual vesting amounts are outlined in Table 11.

Vested options become exercisable on the first day on or after vesting that the share price is greater than the Exercise Price.  
For this purpose, the relevant share price is the market price at the close of trade.

For each option that vests and is exercised, an exercise price of $1.57 per option is payable by the participant in return for one  
fully paid ordinary share in Elders.

Options which have not been exercised by the expiry date of 30 September 2019 will lapse.

b — Current long-term incentive – 2016 and 2017 grants
The CEO & MD and selected senior management were offered grants under the Long Term Incentive Plan in the current  
and prior years each with a 3 year performance periods as follows:

 — FY16 Rights grant – to be tested following 30 September 2018; and

 — FY17 Rights grant – to be tested following 30 September 2019

Details of the actual grant are outlined in Table 11.

The rights granted in the current year to the CEO & MD were approved by shareholders at Elders’ AGM held on 16 December 2016. 
Following this the Board then approved a grant of performance rights to selected senior management on 16 December 2016.

The performance measures of the 2017 grant are in accordance with the 2016 grant being Total Shareholder Return (TSR), Earnings 
Per Share (EPS) and Return on Capital (ROC) being appropriate measures of shareholder return and Elders’ financial performance 
in line with Elders’ three-year strategic plan.

KMP are not permitted to deal in Elders’ securities without prior permission from Elders and are only permitted to trade during 
trading windows and are required to disclose all dealings on an annual basis. The measures are designed principally to manage 
insider trading risk, and align the interests of KMP with Elders’ security holders generally.

The current LTIPs and equity participation plans are summarised within the table adjacent.

70

2017 Annual Report — EldersRemuneration Report

Table 6 — Long Term Incentive Plan detail

MD & CEO

100% of TFR

Maximum LTI 
opportunity as % 
of TFR

As at 30 September 2017 
No of rights outstanding and no of participants

Senior Executives

50% of TFR

Grant date:

17-Dec-15 
16-Dec-16

Performance period:

260,000 Rights 
280,000 Rights 

1 participant 
1 participant

600,000 Rights 
595,000 Rights 

12 participants 
11 participants

17-Dec-15

Three years – 1 October 2015 to 30 September 2018

16-Dec-16

Three years – 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2019

Performance conditions:

17-Dec-15

The performance rights will be split into three tranches, each carrying a different performance condition

Tranche

Performance Condition

% of total grant

1

2

3

Absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

Earnings per Share (EPS) growth

Return on Capital (ROC)

50%

25%

25%

17-Dec-16

The performance conditions of this grant mirror those of the 17-Dec-15 grant.

Performance measures and vesting

17-Dec-15

Tranche 1 – Absolute TSR Performance Rights

50% of rights vest subject to an absolute TSR performance condition. The absolute TSR performance condition is 
tested based on Elders’ average annual compound TSR over the three-year performance period 1 October 2015 ending 
on 30 September 2018.

The % of TSR options that will vest is determined as follows:

Absolute TSR over performance period

% of Options in tranche that vest

Less than target

Target1

Nil

50%

Between target and stretch2

50-100% on a straight line sliding scale

Stretch2 and above

100%

1 Target = 12% average annual compound TSR  2 Stretch = 20% average annual compound TSR
Absolute TSR will be measured using opening and closing share prices determined as follows: 

 — the opening share price value will be $3.965, being the 5 trading day VWAP up to and including  

30 September 2015; and 

 — the closing share price value will be based on the 5 trading day VWAP up to and including the last day  

of the performance period, 30 September 2018. 

Tranche 2 – EPS Growth Performance Rights

25% of rights vest in full if Earnings Per Share Compound Annual Growth Rate (EPS CAGR) is greater than or equal  
to 15% for the performance period.

Tranche 3 – ROC Performance Rights

25% of rights vest in full if ROC is greater than or equal to 20% for the financial year ending 30 September 2018.

In addition to the performance conditions above, performance rights will only vest if the share price on the vesting  
date is greater than or equal to the 5 trading day VWAP up to and including 30 September 2015 ($3.833).

Upon vesting of performance rights one fully paid share in Elders will be allocated for each performance right.

71

MD & CEO

Senior Executives

17-Dec-16

Tranche 1 – Absolute TSR Performance Rights

50% of rights vest subject to an absolute TSR performance condition. The absolute TSR performance condition is 
tested based on Elders’ average annual compound TSR over the three-year performance period 1 October 2016 ending 
on 30 September 2019.

The % of TSR options that will vest is determined as follows:

Absolute TSR over performance period

% of Options in tranche that vest

Less than target

Target1

Nil

50%

Between target and stretch2

50-100% on a straight line sliding scale

Stretch2 and above

100%

1 Target = 12% average annual compound TSR  2 Stretch = 20% average annual compound TSR
Absolute TSR will be measured using opening and closing share prices determined as follows: 

 — the opening share price value will be $3.8426, being the 5 trading day VWAP up to and including  

30 September 2016; and 

 — the closing share price value will be based on the 5 trading day VWAP up to and including the last day  

of the performance period, 30 September 2019. 

Tranche 2 – EPS Growth Performance Rights

25% of rights vest in full if Earnings Per Share Compound Annual Growth Rate (EPS CAGR) is greater than  
or equal to 15% for the performance period.

Tranche 3 – ROC Performance Rights

25% of rights vest in full if ROC is greater than or equal to 20% for the financial year ending 30 September 
2019.

In addition to the performance conditions above, performance rights will only vest if the share price on the 
vesting date is greater than or equal to the 5 trading day VWAP up to and including 30 September 2016 
($3.8426).

Upon vesting of performance rights one fully paid share in Elders will be allocated for each performance right.

Performance 
testing

Testing of the performance conditions will occur once the results for the financial year ended (30 September) have 
been approved by the Board. There will be no re-testing of performance.

Table 7 — Other equity schemes in which one or more KMP participate

Name  
of Plan

Description

Eligibility 
Criteria

Number of 
participants as at

Number of shares 
outstanding as at

30 Sept 
2016

30 Sept 
2017

30 Sept 
2016

30 Sept 
2017

125

141

159,165

185,851

597

0

41,603

0

Deferred 
Employee 
Share Plan 
(DESP)

This plan enables participants to salary sacrifice 
remuneration of up to $5,000 to acquire restricted 
shares. Tax can be deferred up to 7 years. Elders makes 
no contribution to this plan other than funding the cost of 
administration.

All 
permanent 
employees.

There are no further performance or service conditions 
once shares are purchased.

Elders 
Loan 
Share Plan 
(ELSP)

This plan was designed to provide an equity participation 
opportunity for all eligible employees when offered by 
Elders. Shares were provided and paid for by way of a 
non-recourse, interest-free loan. Dividends are used to 
repay the loan. Shares vest three years after issue once 
loan is fully repaid. 

The ELSP 
was 
suspended in 
2009.

There are no performance conditions once issued. 

No shares were issued under the ELSP during the financial 
year.

In FY17 the Board approved the wind-up of this plan 
with all participants agreeing to forfeit and surrender all 
interests in their shares under the plan.

Note: No KMP participated in the DESP in 2016 or 2017. M.Allison and G.Dunne participated in previous DESP offers and currently hold 1,685 and 5,768 shares respectively under this 
Plan (with no change to holdings compared to the same time last year, 30 September 2016).

72

2017 Annual Report — EldersRemuneration Report

Section 5 — Link Between Elders’ Financial Performance and 
Executive Reward
STI payments are awarded to executives on achievement of a range of financial and non-financial 
performance targets (see Table 4). 

Under the LTI grants issued 18 December 2014, 17 December 2015 and 16 December 2016 the performance 
conditions as outlined in Table 6 include absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR), Earnings Before Interest 
and Tax (EBIT), Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Return on Capital (ROC).

The following table shows Elders’ performance in relation to a number of financial and operational 
performance measures over a five-year period.

Table 8 — Elders’ performance

Performance measure ($ millions)

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Sales revenue 

Underlying EBIT

Statutory profit 

1,417.2

1,427.7

1,502.0

1,519.3

1,603.1

(21.5)

(505.3)

22.3

3.0

40.5

38.3

56.1

51.6

70.4

116.0

Return on Capital based on underlying earnings

n/a

11.9%

21.9%

28.1%

26.8%

Cashflow from operating activities

(81.6)

15.1

(5.3)

48.7 

81.6 

Note: Details of KMP STI outcomes for 2017 are provided on page 68.

Chart 2 — Absolute TSR %
The following chart shows Elders’ TSR performance over the last five years against the ASX/S&P 200 
Accumulation Index.

%
R
S
T
e
t
u
o
s
b
A

l

150%

100%

50%

0%

-50%

-100%

-56.0%

-0.7%

24.3%

87.2% 5.9%

118.3%

4.8% 13.2%

25.3% 9.2%

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Elders

ASX200

Source: Thomson Reuters

Dividend history
No dividends were declared or paid (interim or final) over the five years from 2013 to 2016. A final dividend 
and special dividend of 7.5 cents each will be paid for FY17.

Chart 3 — Elders five year share price history

6

5

4

3

2

1

2
1
‘

2
1
‘

2
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

3
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

4
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

5
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

6
1
‘

7
1
‘

7
1
‘

7
1
’

7
1
‘

7
1
‘

7
1
‘

7
1
‘

7
1
‘

7
1
‘

l
i
r
p
A

y
a
M

e
n
u
J

l

y
u
J

r
e
b
o
t
c
O

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

h
c
r
a
M

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

t
s
u
g
u
A

r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

r
e
b
o
t
c
O

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

h
c
r
a
M

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

l
i
r
p
A

y
a
M

e
n
u
J

l

y
u
J

t
s
u
g
u
A

r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

r
e
b
o
t
c
O

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

h
c
r
a
M

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

l
i
r
p
A

y
a
M

e
n
u
J

l

y
u
J

t
s
u
g
u
A

r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

r
e
b
o
t
c
O

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

h
c
r
a
M

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

l
i
r
p
A

y
a
M

e
n
u
J

l

y
u
J

t
s
u
g
u
A

r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

r
e
b
o
t
c
O

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

h
c
r
a
M

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

l
i
r
p
A

y
a
M

e
n
u
J

l

y
u
J

t
s
u
g
u
A

r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

Source: Thomson Reuters

Note: In December 2014, Elders consolidated shares from 10 to 1. To enable a proper comparison, the share price in the above graph reflects that 
consolidation for the full year period.

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Section 6 — Managing Director & CEO and Senior Executive Contract Terms, 
Loans and Transactions
A. Contractual arrangements with KMP
In 2017 Elders had employment contracts with the MD & CEO and Senior Executives. Details of the employment contracts are set 
out in the table below.

Table 9 — Contractual arrangements

Component

MD & CEO

Senior Executives

Contract Duration

Ongoing until terminated by either party

Notice (without cause) initiated by:

Company 
Individual

12 months 
6 months

6 months 
3 months

Payment in lieu of notice may be made equivalent to the remuneration the MD & CEO and Senior 
Executive would have received over the notice period.

Payment may be awarded under a short-term or long-term incentive plan in accordance with plan 
rules.

Notice for Serious Misconduct

Elders may terminate immediately. No payment in lieu of notice or other termination payments are 
payable under the employment agreement.

Redundancy

Not applicable

Change of Control

Not applicable

Due to genuine redundancy, as defined by the Fair Work Act 2010, the Senior 
Executive is entitled to a retrenchment payment in accordance with Elders’ 
policy. This payment is also subject to the rules and limitations specified in 
the Corporations Act 2001 and Corporations Regulations.

In the event of a Change of Control or Disposal of Business resulting in a 
material diminution in the roles and responsibility of the Senior Executive,  
the Senior Executive may terminate their contact on three months’ notice.

If this occurs, Elders will pay the Senior Executive the equivalent  
of up to 12 months TFR.

B. Other transactions with KMP
There are no loans to KMP outstanding in the current year. In the prior year it was only those loans held under the ELSP in Table 7  
of which G.Dunne, J.Cornish and R.Davey participated holding 595, 338 and 258 shares respectively.

From time to time, sales and purchases occur during the year between subsidiaries of the Group and entities that certain directors 
of Elders have direct or indirect control over. These transactions are conducted on the same terms and conditions as those entered 
into by other Elders employees or customers on an arm’s length basis and are trivial or domestic in nature.

74

2017 Annual Report — EldersRemuneration Report

Section 7 — Managing Director & CEO and Senior Executive Remuneration Details
Table 10 — Details of MD & CEO and Senior Executive remuneration for the 2016 and 2017 financial years

Short-term payments

Base salary

STI

Other1

Post-
employ-
ment

Super-
annuation

Share-based payments

Options

Share 
Rights

Long-
term pay-
ments

Long 
Service 
Leave

2017

839,082 

864,075

2016

2017

817,989

632,250

458,721 

150,000

2016

431,566

85,000

-

-

-

-

19,724  203,700

558,200

16,999 

19,359

125,700

296,400

3,407

19,724 

50,925

150,125

33,585 

19,385

31,425

72,101

22,295

2017

343,845 

110,000

1,200 

19,724 

40,740

115,300

5,898 

2016

332,944

90,000

1,232

19,385

25,140

53,003

15,754

2017

366,338 

190,000

4,486 

19,724 

44,135

120,100

8,993 

2016

2017

353,319

100,000

4,358

19,385

27,235

57,803

13,260

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

M C 
Allison

R I 
Davey

J H 
Cornish

G J 
Dunne

C C 
Hall4

M L 
Hunt

Termination 
benefits2

Total % perfor-
mance-
related3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,501,780

1,895,105

863,080

661,772

636,707

537,458

753,776

575,360

-

65%

56%

41%

28%

42%

31%

47%

32%

-

12%

45%

31%

2016

329,279

19,454

19,385

25,140

57,600

(1,170)

221,735

671,423

2017

368,770 

190,000

39,816 

19,724 

44,135

120,100

5,004

2016

355,662

100,000

33,263

19,385

27,235

57,600

6,068

-

-

787,549

599,213

Total

2017

2,376,756 

1,504,075 45,502 

98,620  383,635 

1,063,825 

70,479 

-  

5,542,892

2016

2,620,759

1,007,250 58,307

116,284

261,875

594,507

59,614

221,735

4,940,330

1 Comprising the provision of leased car parking (Cornish, Dunne, Hall, Hunt), company leased vehicle (Hall and Hunt). 

2 These benefits, which comprise redundancy payments under Elders’ redundancy policy and payments in lieu of notice, comply with Part 2D.2 of the Corporations Act  

2001 (Cth).

3 Performance related remuneration consists of STI and share rights and options as a percentage of total remuneration. Share options are those disclosed in Table 11 and share  

rights includes performance rights disclosed in Table 11.

4 C. Hall ceased employment on 16 September 2016.

75

Section 8 — Additional Statutory Information
Table 11 — Details of MD & CEO and Senior Executive current long-term incentive grants

KMP

Grant 
Date

Balance 
at Start 
of Period

Granted

Vesting 
date

Vested

Lapsed

Balance 
at End of 
Period

Expensed 
at End of 
Period

Fair Value at 
grant date1

No.

No.

No.

% No. %

No.

$

$

M C Allison

18-Dec-14

600,000

-

13-Nov-17

600,000 100%

17-Dec-15

260,000

Nov-18

16-Dec-16

-

280,000

Nov-19

-

-

860,000 280,000

-

600,000

-

-

-

R I Davey

18-Dec-14

150,000

17-Dec-15

75,000

-

-

13-Nov-17

150,000 100%

Nov-18

16-Dec-16

-

75,000

Nov-19

225,000

75,000

150,000

J H Cornish

18-Dec-14

120,000

17-Dec-15

55,000

-

-

13-Nov-17

120,000 100%

Nov-18

16-Dec-16

-

60,000

Nov-19

175,000

60,000

120,000

G J Dunne

18-Dec-14

130,000

17-Dec-15

60,000

-

-

13-Nov-17

130,000 100%

Nov-18

16-Dec-16

-

60,000

Nov-19

190,000

60,000

130,000

C C Hall3

18-Dec-14

80,000

17-Dec-15

20,000

100,000

M L Hunt

18-Dec-14

130,000

17-Dec-15

60,000

-

-

-

-

-

13-Nov-17

80,000 100%

Nov-18

-

Nov-19

80,000

-

-

13-Nov-17

130,000 100%

Nov-18

16-Dec-16

-

60,000

Nov-19

190,000

60,000

130,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rights 
maximum 
value yet to 
vest2

$

n/a

-

203,700

377,100 

260,000

296,400

889,200

296,400

280,000

261,800

785,400

523,600

540,000

761,900

2,051,700

820,000

-

50,925

94,275 

n/a

75,000

75,000

72,000

216,000

72,000

78,125

234,375

156,375

150,000

201,050

544,650

228,375

-

40,740

75,420

n/a

55,000

52,800

158,400

52,800

60,000

62,500

187,500

125,000

115,000

156,040

421,320

177,800

-

41,135

81,705

n/a

60,000

57,600

172,800

57,600

60,000

62,500

187,500

125,000

120,000

164,235

442,005

182,600

-

20,000

20,000

-

-

-

75,240

172,800

248,220

-

44,135

81,705

n/a

-

-

n/a

60,000

57,600

172,800

57,600

60,000

62,500

187,500

125,000

120,000

164,235

442,005

182,600

1  Fair value is used to calculate the value of performance options when granted. The fair value at Grant Date is independently determined using Monte Carlo simulation techniques 
which take into account the exercise price, the term of the rights, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate for the term of the options.

2 The maximum value of the performance rights yet to vest has been determined as the fair value amount at grant date that is yet to be expensed. The minimum value of deferred 

shares yet to vest is nil, as the shares will be forfeited if the vesting conditions are not met. 

3 C.Hall ceased employment on 16 September 2016 however a percentage of his long-term incentive grants continued on foot.

76

2017 Annual Report — EldersRemuneration Report

Note: The fair value per option and performance right at grant date is as follows, with the grant date differing for the MD & CEO and Senior Executive grant in 2015 and 2016, 
resulting in a different fair value.

Options 
18 December 2014

Performance Rights 
18 December 2015

Performance Rights 
18 December 2016 

Table 12 — KMP shareholdings

MD & CEO Grant

Senior Executive Grant

Tranche 1

$0.50

Tranche 2 & 3

$0.757

Tranche 1

Tranche 2 & 3

Tranche 1

Tranche 2 & 3

$2.260

$4.580

$1.630

$3.980

Tranche 1

Tranche 2 & 3

Tranche 1

Tranche 2 & 3

$1.640

$4.120

$1.940

$4.310

Shares held at 
start of year

Shares acquired 
during the year as 
part of remuneration

Shares acquired 
during the year 
through the vesting 
of LTI

Other shares 
acquired (disposed 
of) during the year

Balance of shares 
held at end of 
financial period

Non-Executive Directors

J H Ranck

R Clubb

J A Jackson

I Wilton

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

MD & CEO and Senior Executives

M C Allison

R I Davey

J H Cornish

G J Dunne

C C Hall1

M L Hunt

Total

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

125,000

100,000

1,200 

-

37,500

30,000

100,000

80,000

22,107

17,685

2,008

258

29,528

26,028

44,054

40,554

n/a

-  

-  

-  

361,397

294,525

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

n/a

-  

-  

-  

-

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

-

-  

1,750

-  

3,500

-  

3,500

n/a

-  

-  

-  

-

8,750

5,000

25,000

2,200

1,200

(27,500)

7,500

5,000

20,000

32,237

4,422

(258)

-

(338)

-

(595)

-

n/a

-  

-  

-  

15,746

58,122

1 C.Hall ceased employment on 16 September 2016, balance is at date of cessation.

Note: No other changes occurred during the year. None of the shares above are held nominally by the Non-Executive Directors or MD & CEO and Senior Executives

130,000

125,000

3,400

1,200

10,000

37,500

105,000

100,000

54,344

22,107

1,750

2,008

29,190

29,528

43,459

44,054

n/a

-  

-  

-  

377,143

361,397

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
78

Elders Limited Annual 
Financial Report

For the year ending 30 September 2017

79

Elders Limited  
Annual Financial Report

30 September 2017

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation

Expenditure Commitments

Contingent Liabilities

Segment Information

Auditors Remuneration

Investments in Controlled Entities

Key Management Personnel

Share Based Payment Plans

Related Party Disclosures

Earnings Per Share

Financial Instruments

Business Combinations – Changes in the Composition 
of the Entity

Discontinued Operations

Parent Entity

Subsequent Events

Directors’ Declaration

Auditor’s Report

104

105

105

105

107

108

111

111

111

112

113

117

118

119

119

120

121

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Corporate Information

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Judgements,  
Estimates and Assumptions

Revenue and Expenses

Income Tax

Receivables

Biological Assets

Inventory

Other Financial Assets

Equity Accounted Investments 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Intangibles

Trade and Other Payables

Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings

Provisions

Contributed Equity

Hybrid Equity

Reserves

Retained Earnings

20

Dividends

80

81

82

83

84

85

85

92

93

94

96

96

97

97

98

99

100

101

101

102

102

102

103

103

104

2017 Annual Report — EldersContinuing operations

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit from continuing operations

Equity accounted profits

Distribution expenses

Administrative expenses

Finance costs 

Other items of income/(expense)

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Profit from continuing operations after income tax expense

Net profit/(loss) of discontinued operations, net of tax

Net profit for the period

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Profit for the period is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income for the period is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Reported operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Continuing operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Discontinued operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Note

4

10

4

4

5

33

19

30

30

30

30

30

30

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Annual Financial Report

2017 
$000

1,603,137

(1,269,080)

334,057

5,411

(221,846)

(47,186)

(7,265)

55,001

118,172

(4,137)

114,035

4,536

118,571

(1,211)

(1,211)

2016  
$000

1,519,336

(1,211,970)

307,366

861

(213,142)

(38,954)

(9,343)

(1,226)

45,562

19,403

64,965

(10,726)

54,239

(818)

(818)

117,360

53,421

2,576

115,995

118,571

2,576

114,784

117,360

101.9 ¢

98.9 ¢

97.9 ¢

95.0 ¢

4.0 ¢

3.9 ¢

2,670

51,569

54,239

2,670

50,751

53,421

56.9 ¢

48.7 ¢

68.7 ¢

58.9 ¢

(11.8)¢

(11.8)¢

81

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the year ended 30 September 2017 
 
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Livestock

Inventory

Total current assets

Non current assets

Plantations

Other financial assets

Equity accounted investments

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangibles

Deferred tax assets

Total non current assets

Note

21(b)

6

7(a)

8 

7(b)

9

10

11

12

5

2017 
$000

35,186

385,641

44,616

111,101

576,544

-

1,269

53,842

29,885

81,230

59,382

225,608

2016  
$000

35,151

381,316

36,057

109,643

562,167

1,300

19,304

3,412

30,562

10,418

64,126

129,122

Total assets

802,152

691,289

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Current tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Other payables

Provisions

Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Hybrid equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total parent entity equity interest

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

13

14

5

15

13

15

16

17

18

19

355,539

130,482

109

49,077

535,207

5,343

3,924

9,267

331,565

121,300

1,090

42,661

496,616

3,820

4,349

8,169

544,474

504,785

257,678

186,504

1,422,255

-

(27,596)

(1,139,118)

255,541

2,137

257,678

1,422,382

36,830

(29,063)

(1,246,064)

184,085

2,419

186,504

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of financial position.

82

2017 Annual Report — EldersCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAs at 30 September 2017 
Annual Financial Report

2017 
$000

7,104,407

(7,017,838)

5,592

(7,095)

(3,467)

81,599

(3,481)

-

(30,306)

(590)

(11,828)

198

-

2,696

1,300

2016  
$000

6,434,915

(6,377,688)

546

(7,593)

(1,504)

48,676

(5,986)

(18,035)

-

(1,079)

(3,659)

560

907

-

-

(42,011)

(27,292)

-

(127)

8,622

(3,557)

(42,009)

(2,482)

(39,553)

35

35,151

35,186

102,424

(4,902)

(15,522)

-

(67,031)

(1,871)

13,098

34,482

669

35,151

Note

21(a)

21(b)

Cash flow from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Income taxes paid

Net operating cash flows

Cash flow from investing activities

Payment for property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of other financial assets at cost

Purchase of equity accounted investments

Payment for intangibles

Payment for controlled entities, net of cash acquired

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of intangibles

Proceeds from disposal of controlled entity

Proceeds from sale of plantations

Net investing cash flows

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue costs

Proceeds/(Repayment) of borrowings

Hybrid equity distributions

Hybrid equity repurchased

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Net financing cash flows

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of cash flows.

83

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Issued 
capital

Hybrid 
equity

Reserves

Retained 
earnings

1,422,382

36,830

(29,063)

(1,246,064)

-

115,995

Non- 
controlling 

interest Total equity

2,419

2,576

186,504

118,571

$000

As at 1 October 2016

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Other movements in non-controlling interest

Hybrid equity repurchased net of transaction costs

Hybrid equity distributions

Cost of share based payments

Reallocation of equity

Other

As at 30 September 2017

As at 1 October 2015

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Shares issued

Transaction costs incurred on share issue, net of tax

Partnership profit distributions/dividends paid

Other movements in non-controlling interest

Hybrid equity repurchased net of transaction costs

Put options provided to non-controlling interests

Cost of share based payments

Reallocation of equity

As at 30 September 2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(127)

1,422,255

-

-

-

-

-

(42,009)

-

-

5,179

-

-

-

-

-

102,424

(3,326)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(67,242)

-

-

(3,528)

(1,211)

(1,211)

-

-

-

-

2,205

-

473

-

-

(1,211)

115,995

2,576

117,360

-

-

-

(3,557)

-

(5,179)

(313)

(2,482)

(2,482)

(376)

(376)

-

-

-

-

-

(42,009)

(3,557)

2,205

-

33

(27,596)

(1,139,118)

2,137

257,678

(818)

(818)

-

-

(818)

51,569

2,670

53,421

-

-

-

-

-

(10,190)

1,304

(52)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,580

-

-

(1,871)

355

-

-

-

-

102,424

(3,326)

(1,871)

355

(67,242)

(10,190)

1,304

-

1,323,284

107,600

(19,307)

(1,301,213)

-

51,569

1,265

2,670

111,629

54,239

1,422,382

36,830

(29,063)

(1,246,064)

2,419

186,504

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of changes in equity.

84

2017 Annual Report — EldersCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 1 — Corporate Information
The consolidated financial report of Elders Limited for the year ended 30 September 2017 was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 13 November 2017. Elders Limited (the Parent) is a for profit company limited by shares 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Company are described in the Directors’ Report and Note 24. 
References in this consolidated financial report to ‘Elders’ are to Elders Limited and each of its controlled entities unless the context 
requires otherwise.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)  Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB). The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for 
derivative financial instruments which have been measured at fair value, and biological assets that are measured at fair value 
less costs to sell.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and under the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Director’s 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, all values are rounded to the 
nearest thousand dollars ($000) unless otherwise stated. The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis. 

Comparative information which relates to prior periods is restated to be comparable with current year disclosures. 

(b)  Compliance with IFRS

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board. 

(c)  New accounting standards and interpretations

(i) New and Revised Accounting Standards
A number of new amendments to standards and interpretations became operative for the financial year ended 30 September 
2017 and have been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these have materially impacted 
Elders and its policies.

Elders has not elected to early adopt any new standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet 
effective.

(ii) Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the financial year 
ended 30 September 2017 but are available for early adoption and have not been applied in preparing this report. The impact 
of AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and AASB 16 Leases has not yet been 
fully assessed. 

(d)  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Elders Limited and its subsidiaries as at 30 
September 2017. Control is achieved when Elders is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, Elders controls an 
investee if and only if Elders has:

 — Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee)

 — Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and

 — The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

When Elders has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, it considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

 — The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee

 — Rights arising from other contractual arrangements

 — Elders’ voting rights and potential voting rights

Elders re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one  
or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when Elders obtains control over the subsidiary 
and ceases when it loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or 
disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date Elders gains control  
until the date Elders ceases to control the subsidiary.

85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent  
of Elders and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.  
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into  
line with Elders’ accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating  
to transactions between members of Elders are eliminated in full on consolidation.

(e)  Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the 
aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, Elders elects whether it measures the non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred 
are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

When Elders acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and 
designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition 
date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair 
value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or as a charge to other comprehensive income. If the 
contingent consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity. In instances 
where the contingent consideration does not fall within the scope of AASB 139, it is measured in accordance with the 
appropriate AASB standard.

(f)  Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency
Both the functional and presentation currency of Elders Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian Dollars (AUD). 
Subsidiaries incorporated in countries other than Australia (see note 26), which have a functional currency other than 
Australian Dollars, are translated to the presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by subsidiaries at their respective functional currency rates at the 
date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. 

Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit and loss. Non-monetary items that 
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial 
transaction. 

(iii) Translation of Subsidiary Companies’ functional currency to presentation currency
The results of subsidiaries incorporated in countries other than Australia, are translated into Australian Dollars (presentation 
currency) as at the date of each transaction. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at reporting date. 
Exchange variations resulting from the translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in overseas subsidiaries are taken to 
the foreign currency translation reserve. If such a subsidiary was sold, the proportionate share of exchange differences would 
be transferred out of equity and recognised in profit or loss.

(g)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits 
with a maturity of three months or less. For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash 
equivalents consist of cash and cash deposits as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(h)  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method, less an allowance for impairment. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis 
at an operating unit level. Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An impairment 
provision is recognised when there is objective evidence that Elders will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial 
difficulties of the debtor, default payment or debts greater than 60 days overdue are considered objective evidence of 
impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

86

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(i)  Inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory 
predominately on the basis of weighted average cost. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course 
of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Supplier rebates are recognised as a reduction in the cost of inventory and are recorded as a reduction in cost of sales when 
the inventory is sold.

(j)  Biological assets

Elders holds biological assets in the form of livestock and plantations (in the prior year). Livestock is measured at fair value, 
which has been determined based upon various assumptions, including livestock prices, less costs to sell. These assumptions 
reflect the different categories of livestock held. The market value increments or decrements are recorded in profit and loss. 
Plantations are measured at anticipated fair value less point of sale costs. 

(k)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

Elders uses forward currency contracts to hedge risks associated with foreign currency rate fluctuations. Such derivative 
financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and 
are subsequently remeasured to fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when their fair value is positive and 
as financial liabilities when their fair value is negative. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified as non-current in the 
statement of financial position when the remaining maturity is more than 12 months, or current when the remaining maturity  
is less than 12 months.

The fair values of forward currency contracts are calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts 
with similar maturity profiles. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit 
and loss.

(l)  Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of that represents a separate major line of 
business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of 
operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented 
separately on the face of the statement of comprehensive income and the assets and liabilities are presented separately on 
the face of the statement of financial position.

(m) Other financial assets

Other financial assets consist of unlisted investments held at historical cost and are classified as available for sale financial 
assets.

(n)  Equity accounted investments 

Elders’ equity accounted investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated financial 
statements and at cost in the parent. Equity accounted investments are entities over which Elders has significant influence 
and that are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures. Elders generally deems it has significant influence if it has 20% of the 
voting rights.

Under the equity method, equity accounted investments are carried in the consolidated financial statements at cost plus post 
acquisition changes in Elders’ share of net assets of the investment. Goodwill relating to the investment is included in the 
carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment. 

The income statement reflects Elders’ share of the results of operations of the equity accounted investments. 

(o)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Such costs include the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term 
construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required 
to be replaced at intervals, Elders recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them 
accordingly. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, excluding freehold land and assets under construction, are depreciated over the estimated 
useful economic life of specific assets as follows:

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment – owned

Plant and equipment – leased

Network infrastructure 

Life

50 years

Lease term

3 to 10 years

Lease term

5 to 25 years

Method

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The useful lives are consistent with those of the prior period. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate at each financial year end. 

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount. 
These are included in the statement of comprehensive income.

(p)  Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at 
inception date, whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in the arrangement.

(i) Elders as a lessee
Finance leases, which transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 
capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense in 
profit or loss.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there 
is no reasonable certainty that Elders will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by 
allocating lease payments between rental expense and reduction of the liability.

(ii) Elders as a lessor
Leases in which Elders retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased asset are classified as 
operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased 
asset and recognised as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised 
as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

(q)  Impairment of non financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles

Non financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are tested for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. At each reporting date, Elders conducts an internal 
review of asset values, which is used as a source of information to assess for any indicators of impairment. External factors, 
such as changes in expected future processes, technology and economic conditions, are also monitored to assess for 
indicators of impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount is calculated.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non financial assets other 
than goodwill that suffered impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that impairment may be reversed.

(r)  Intangibles 
(i) Brand names
The brand name intangibles are deemed to have an indefinite useful life and are not amortised. The brand names are tested 
for impairment at each reporting date or whenever there is indication of impairment. Impairment is determined by assessing 
the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units, to which the brand names relate. When the recoverable 
amount of the group of cash-generating units is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. When the 
recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units is higher than the carrying amount, Elders will assess whether it  
is appropriate to reverse any previous impairments. 

The brand name value represents the value attributed to brands when acquired through business combinations and is carried 
at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The brand names have been determined to have an indefinite useful life due to 
there being no foreseeable limit to the period over which they are expected to generate net cash inflows, given the strength 
and durability of the brands and the level of marketing support. The brands have been in the rural and regional Australian 
market for many years, and the nature of the industry Elders operates in is such that brand obsolescence is not common,  
if appropriately supported by advertising and marketing spend. 

Expenditure incurred in developing, maintaining or enhancing the brand names is expensed in the year that it occurred.

88

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(ii) Goodwill
After initial recognition, goodwill acquired in a business combination is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment 
losses. Goodwill is not amortised but is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or whenever there is an indication  
of impairment. 

(iii) Rent rolls
Rent rolls have been acquired and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. These intangible 
assets have been determined to have finite useful lives and are amortised over their useful lives of 10 years and tested for 
impairment whenever there is an indicator of impairment. 

The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether the 
indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite 
is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

(s)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and due to their short term nature they are not discounted. They 
represent liabilities for goods and services provided to Elders prior to the end of the financial year that remain unpaid and 
arise when Elders becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within supplier terms.

Financial guarantees
Financial guarantee contracts issued by Elders are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder 
for a loss it incurs because the specific debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of the debt 
instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly 
attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of 
the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date and the amount recognised less cumulative 
amortisation.

(t)  Interest bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless Elders has an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset that 
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part of the cost of that 
asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs 
that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

(u)  Provisions and employee benefits

Provisions are recognised when Elders has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate 
can be made of the amount of the obligation. When Elders expects some or all of the provision to be reimbursed, for example 
under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is 
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of any 
reimbursement.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time 
is recognised in finance costs. 

89

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Employee benefits
(i) Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ service up to the reporting date. They are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Expenses for non accumulating sick leave are recognised when 
the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on 
high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows.

Restructuring and redundancy
Provisions are only recognised when general recognition criteria provisions are fulfilled. Additionally, Elders needs to follow 
a detailed formal plan about the business or part of the business concerned, the location and the number of employees 
affected, a detailed estimate of the associated costs, and appropriate time line. The people affected have a valid expectation 
that the restructuring is being carried out or the implementation has been initiated already.

Make Good (Restoration)
Where Elders has entered into leasing arrangements that require the leased asset to be returned at the end of the lease term 
in its original condition, an estimate is made of the costs of restoration or dismantling of any improvements and a provision is 
raised.

Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived from a contract are lower than the 
unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of 
the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of complying with the contract. Before a provision is 
established, Elders recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

(v)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
included in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(w) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per 
share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued 
on conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. Hybrids acquired by Elders are not considered 
dilutive. 

(x)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is 
probable that economic benefits will flow to Elders and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

(i) Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer (through 
the execution of a sales agreement at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer), no further work or processing is 
required, the quantity and quality of the goods has been determined, the price is fixed and generally title has passed (for 
shipped goods this is the bill of lading). 

(ii) Rendering of agency services 
Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised as the service is provided. 

(iii) Interest income
Revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest rate method. 

(iv) Dividend income
Revenue is recognised when Elders’ right to receive the payment is established. Dividends received from equity accounted 
investments are accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting. 

90

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(y)  Income tax and other taxes 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income. Current income tax relating to items 
recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the income statement.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

 — where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
and

 — when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries or equity accounted investments 

and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carry forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

 — when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

 — when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries or equity accounted investments, 
deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the 
foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be 
utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that 
it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation 
authority.

Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

 — where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 

the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

 — receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

91

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 3 — Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of Elders’ consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and 
estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements and 
estimates on historical experience and on various other factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of 
which forms the basis of the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgement, estimates and assumptions 
are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect the 
financial result or the financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions 
may be found in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences as management considers that it is probable the future 
taxable profit will be available to utilise those temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management 
judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based on the likely timing and the 
level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than Brand Name and goodwill
Elders assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Company and to the 
particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product performance, technology, climate, economic and political 
environments and future product expectations. If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 
It is Elders’ policy to conduct bi-annual internal reviews of asset values, which are used as sources of information to assess for 
indicators of impairment. Assets have been tested for impairment in accordance with the accounting policies, including the 
determination of recoverable amounts of assets using the higher of value in use and fair value less cost to sell.

Impairment of Brand Name and goodwill
Elders assesses impairment of assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Company and to the particular 
asset that may lead to impairment. These include product performance, technology, climate, economic and political environments 
and future product expectations. If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. It is Elders’ 
policy to conduct bi-annual internal reviews for indicators of impairment. If indicators exist, assets are tested for impairment 
through determination of recoverable amounts of assets using the higher of value in use and fair value less cost to sell.

Elders determines whether the Brand Name and goodwill are impaired or whether it is appropriate to reverse any previous 
impairments on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the associated cash-generating units, 
using a value in use discounted cash flow methodology, to which the Brand Name or goodwill is allocated. 

Accounting for rebates
Elders receives rebates associated with the purchase of retail goods from suppliers. These vary in nature and include price and 
volume rebates. Rebates, in line with the relevant contractual arrangements, are recognised as a reduction to cost of sales when 
the sale of the particular product occurs. 

92

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 4 — Revenue and Expenses

Sales revenue

Sale of goods and biological assets

Debtor interest associated with sales

Commission revenue

Discontinued operations

Other items of income/(expense)

Insurance equity accounted investment fair value adjustment

Impairment reversal/(impairment) of assets

Other

Discontinued operations

Finance costs

Interest expense 

Unwinding of discounts in regards to liabilities

Discontinued operations

Specific expenses: depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation

Specific expenses: employee benefit expense

Salaries, wages and incentives

Superannuation and other employee costs

Share based payments

Discontinued operations

Operating lease expenditure

Foreign exchange net gains

Provision for doubtful debts expense

Note

33

33

33

Annual Financial Report

2017 
$000

1,267,412

5,579

330,146

1,603,137

99,002

1,702,139

2,270

54,785

(2,054)

55,001

4,538

59,539

6,830

435

7,265

265

7,530

2016  
$000

1,166,490

5,044

347,802

1,519,336

222,582

1,741,918

-

(1,049)

(177)

(1,226)

(6,048)

(7,274)

7,176

2,167

9,343

417

9,760

4,134

3,706

145,798

27,681

2,205

175,684

1,084

176,768

43,163

334

2,985

134,189

26,361

1,304

161,854

3,590

165,444

60,662

233

589

93

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 5 — Income Tax
(a)  Major components of income tax expense are:

Income statement

Current income tax expense

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax (expense)/benefit

Income tax (expense)/benefit reported in the statement of comprehensive income

Statement of changes in equity

Deferred tax recognised directly in equity

2017 
$000

(3,019)

66

(2,290)

(5,243)

2016  
$000

(3,288)

(673)

27,961

24,000

-

1,365

(b)  Reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting profit/(loss) before 

income tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at Elders’ effective 
income tax rate is as follows:

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax from:

 — Continuing operations

 — Discontinued operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Income tax (expense) at 30% (2016: 30%)

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Share of equity accounted profits

Non-assessable profits/(losses)

Recognition of deferred tax liabilities on intangibles

Recognition of previously unrecognised losses

Other

Income tax (expense)/benefit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income 

Aggregate income tax (expense)/benefit is attributable to:

 —  Continuing operations

 —  Discontinued operations

Current tax payable

118,172

5,642

123,814

(37,144)

66

1,623

2,091

-

29,259

(1,138)

(5,243)

(4,137)

(1,106)

(5,243)

109

45,562

(15,323)

30,239

(9,072)

(673)

258

(1,537)

(1,685)

39,280

(2,571)

24,000

19,403

4,597

24,000

1,090

94

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 5 — Income Tax
(c)  Major components of deferred income tax:

Statement of Financial Position

Movement

Deferred income tax assets

Losses available to offset against future taxable income

Provision for employee entitlements

Other provisions

Capitalised expenses

Other

Gross deferred income tax assets

Deferred income tax liabilities

Inventory

Intangibles

Other

Gross deferred income tax liabilities

Movement in net deferred tax asset

Deferred income tax (expense)/benefit recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income

Deferred income tax liabilities recognised for intangibles acquired as part 
of business combinations

Deferred income tax benefit recognised in equity

2017 
$000

57,437

14,843

3,205

4,831

1,063

81,379

(869)

(20,304)

(824)

(21,997)

2016  
$000

43,251

11,734

3,863

8,239

1,114

68,201

(1,655)

(1,685)

(735)

(4,075)

2017 
$000

14,186

3,109

(658)

(3,408)

(51)

13,178

786

(18,619)

(89)

(17,922)

(4,744)

2016  
$000

35,952

525

(1,329)

(1,689)

(877)

32,582

(1,655)

(1,685)

84

(3,256)

29,326

(2,290)

27,961

(2,454)

-

(4,744)

-

1,365

29,326

Net deferred tax asset

59,382

64,126

Tax losses
Elders has tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of financial position of $170.8 million  
(2016: $200.8 million) which are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits subject to continuing to meet  
relevant statutory tests. 

Tax Consolidation
Elders and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries are in a tax consolidated group. Elders Limited is the head entity of 
the tax consolidated group. Members of the Group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been 
recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

95

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 6 — Receivables

Current

Trade debtors 

Allowance for doubtful debts

Amounts receivable from equity accounted investments

Prepayments

Other receivables

Total current receivables

Movements in the allowance for doubtful debts – trade debtors

Opening balance of allowance for doubtful debts

Trade debts written off

Trade debts provided for during the year

Closing balance of allowance for doubtful debts

2017 
$000

369,938

(6,658)

363,280

16,531

1,852

3,978

385,641

4,499

(826)

2,985

6,658

2016  
$000

374,898

(4,499)

370,399

1,065

4,846

5,006

381,316

5,236

(1,326)

589

4,499

Included in trade debtors is $68.0 million (2016: $63.7 million) which is subject to credit insurance with various terms and 
conditions.

Trade receivables are generally on 30 to 90 day terms with the exception of livestock receivables which are on 10 day terms. 
In some instances deferred terms in excess of 90 days are offered. A provision for impairment loss is recognised when there is 
objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired. An impairment loss of $3.0 million (2016: $0.6 million) has been 
recognised by Elders. During the period, no individual amount within the impairment allowance was considered material.

The ageing analysis of trade debtors is as follows:

Current – within terms

Trade debtors past due but not considered impaired

1-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

+91 days

Trade debtors past due and considered impaired

+91 days

Total trade debtors

Related party receivables
For terms and conditions of related party receivables refer to note 29.

305,687

307,666

50,601

3,686

1,539

1,767

6,658

369,938

54,076

3,273

1,445

3,939

4,499

374,898

Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of trade and other current receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 
For other receivables the carrying amount is not materially different to their fair values. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the 
fair value of each class of receivables. Details regarding credit risk exposure are disclosed in note 31.

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Details regarding the foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure are disclosed in note 31, including those relating to derivative 
related balances. 

Note 7 — Biological Assets
(a)  Livestock

Current

Fair value at the end of the period

44,616

36,057

At balance date 27,040 head of cattle (2016: 23,331) are included in livestock. This represents cattle held in Australia and  
Indonesia for short term trading and feedlotting purposes. 

96

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 7 — Biological Assets 
All Elders’ cattle are valued at fair value internally as there is no observable market for them. Where there are unobservable inputs 
for an asset or liability, these are classified as Level 3 Price Inputs. The value is based on the estimated exit price per kilogram and 
the value changes for the weight of each animal as it progresses through the feedlot program. The key factors affecting the value of 
each animal are price/kg, days on feed and the feed conversion ratio. 

Significant changes in any of the significant unobservable valuation inputs for feedlot cattle in isolation would result in significantly 
higher or lower fair value measurement. 

The group is exposed to a number of risks related to its livestock:

Regulatory and environmental risks
Elders is subject to laws and regulations and has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local 
environmental and other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and ensure systems in place 
are adequate to manage those risks.

Supply and demand risk
Elders is exposed to financial risk in respect of livestock activity. The primary financial risk associated with this activity occurs due 
to the length of time between expending cash on the purchase and ultimately receiving cash from the sale to third parties. Elders’ 
strategy to manage this financial risk is to actively review and manage its working capital requirements. Elders is exposed to risks 
arising from fluctuations in price and sales volumes, and product substitution. Where possible, Elders manages these risks by 
aligning volumes with market supply and demand.

Other risks
Elders’ livestock are exposed to the risk of damage from disease and other natural forces. Elders has extensive processes in place 
aimed at monitoring and mitigating those risks, including regular health inspections and industry pest and disease surveys. 

(b)  Plantations

Non current

Opening balance

Costs incurred in respect of forestry plantations

Fair value increment in period

Allocation of provisions and payables

Proceeds from sale

Fair value at the end of the period

During the period Elders finalised the sale of its forestry plantation assets. 

Note 8 — Inventory

Current

Retail

Other

Total inventory

Inventory write-downs recognised as an expense totalled $2.0 million (2016: $0.4 million).

Note 9 — Other Financial Assets

Non current

Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd

Saleyard assets

2017 
$000

-

1,300

-

-

-

(1,300)

-

2016  
$000

1,300

5,969

183

963

(5,815)

-

1,300

102,958

8,143

111,101

99,871

9,772

109,643

-

1,269

1,269

18,035

1,269

19,304

On 1 December 2016, Elders acquired another 10% in Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Limited for $20.3 million. As a 
result of this transaction, the existing 10% investment was reclassified from other financial assets to equity accounted investments. 
A fair value adjustment of $2.3 million was also applied to the original investment based on the purchase price of the acquisition.

97

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 10 — Equity Accounted Investments

Auctions Plus Pty Ltd

Elders Financial Planning Pty Ltd

Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd

StockCo Holdings Pty Ltd

Balance date

Ownership interest

2017  
%

2016  
%

30-Jun

30-Sep

31-Dec

30-Jun

50

49

20

30

50

49

10

-

Consolidated  
entity investment

Contribution to net profit

Dividends received

Auctions Plus Pty Ltd

Elders Financial Planning Pty Ltd

Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd

StockCo Holdings Pty Ltd

Other

2017 
$000

1,450

974

41,363

10,055

-

2016  
$000

1,213

2,199

-

-

-

Equity accounted investments

53,842

3,412

2017 
$000

992

-

4,364

55

-

5,411

2016  
$000

801

60

-

-

58

919

Share of profit

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

2017 
$000

755

1,225

3,612

-

-

2016  
$000

546

-

-

-

-

5,592

546

5,411

-

861

58

All equity accounted investments are Australian resident companies. On 13 October 2016, Elders acquired 30% in StockCo 
Holdings Pty Ltd for $10.0 million. On 1 December 2016, Elders acquired another 10% in Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) 
Pty Limited for $20.3 million. As a result of this transaction, the existing 10% investment was reclassified from other financial assets 
to equity accounted investments. A fair value adjustment of $2.3 million was also applied to the original investment based on the 
purchase price of the acquisition.

In 2016 a $1.0 million impairment was recognised against the investment in Elders Financial Planning Pty Ltd. This was recognised 
in the operating segment titled ‘Other’. 

Summary financial information for equity accounted investees is as follows:

Profit/(loss) after  
income tax 
$000

Assets 
$000

Liabilities 
$000

1,984

(157)

21,817

185

23,829

1,602

143

1,745

4,016

4,699

56,938

192,893

258,546

3,337

7,503

10,840

(1,179)

(863)

(51,380)

(193,073)

(246,495)

(912)

(1,298)

(2,210)

2017

Auctions Plus Pty Ltd

Elders Financial Planning Pty Ltd

Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd

StockCo Holdings Pty Ltd

Total

2016

Auctions Plus Pty Ltd

Elders Financial Planning Pty Ltd

Total

98

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Total

$000

30,562

3,481

661

(722)

(3,623)

(474)

-

-

29,885

62,148

(32,263)

29,885

28,658

5,986

200

(338)

(3,644)

(424)

124

-

-

1,671

391

-

-

-

(42)

(1,701)

-

319

319

-

319

352

1,442

-

-

-

-

-

(123)

-

-

-

(93)

603

1,031

(428)

603

734

476

-

(14)

(330)

-

-

-

(134)

732

1,128

(396)

732

Note 11 — Property, Plant and Equipment
Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Freehold 
land

Buildings 

Leasehold 
improve- 
ments 

Plant and 
equipment 
(owned)

Plant and 
equipment 
(leased)

Assets 
under con-
struction

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

8,704

1,849

142

(275)

732

391

-

(37)

(1,785)

(390)

2017

Carrying amount at beginning of period

5,354

7,860

6,241

Additions

Additions through entities acquired

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Exchange fluctuations

Transfers from assets under construction

Other 

-

-

-

-

(190)

-

-

761

-

(5)

(656)

(91)

427

-

89

519

(405)

(792)

-

-

-

Carrying amount at end of period

5,164

8,296

5,652

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

2016

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Additions

Additions through entities acquired

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Impairment

Exchange fluctuations

Transfers from assets under construction

Other 

5,164

-

5,164

5,362

-

-

(64)

-

-

56

-

-

15,970

(7,674)

8,296

12,224

(6,572)

5,652

7,500

1,054

-

(116)

(612)

(83)

61

56

-

6,168

919

-

(2)

(833)

(11)

-

-

-

(151)

1,274

93

9,851

27,440

(17,589)

9,851

8,542

2,095

200

(142)

(1,869)

(330)

7

67

134

Carrying amount at end of period

5,354

7,860

6,241

8,704

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

5,354

-

5,354

15,014

(7,154)

7,860

12,136

(5,895)

6,241

25,872

(17,168)

8,704

1,671

30,562

1,671

61,175

-

(30,613)

1,671

30,562

All Property, plant and equipment is pledged as security, refer to note 14 for interest bearing loans and borrowings.

99

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 12 — Intangibles

Non current

2017

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Additions

Additions through entities acquired

Amortisation

Impairment reversal

Carrying amount at end of period

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

2016

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Additions

Additions through entities acquired

Amortisation

Carrying amount at end of period

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Goodwill

Rent rolls

Brand Names

$000

$000

$000

Other

$000

2,052

-

7,164

-

-

9,216

9,216

-

9,216

-

-

2,052

-

2,052

2,052

-

2,052

2,751

590

4,904

(511)

-

7,734

8,307

(573)

7,734

-

1,079

1,734

(62)

2,751

2,813

(62)

2,751

5,615

-

2,579

-

54,785

62,979

62,979

-

62,979

5,615

-

-

-

5,615

60,400

(54,785)

5,615

-

-

1,301

-

-

1,301

1,301

-

1,301

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$000

10,418

590

15,948

(511)

54,785

81,230

81,803

(573)

81,230

5,615

1,079

3,786

(62)

10,418

65,265

(54,847)

10,418

As at 30 September 2016, the Elders Brand Name was carried at $5.6 million, net of accumulated impairment of $54.8 million. 
During the period, the previously recognised impairment losses have been reversed. Management has determined in the current 
year that there is a reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss in relation to the Brand Name due to sustained positive 
results in line with the Eight Point Plan over a number of years, including the removal of profit and loss volatility and other 
uncertainty due to the exit of the Live Export segment. For impairment testing purposes, all intangibles except for the Elders’ Brand 
Name are allocated to the Network CGU, which is also an operating segment. 

Elders Brand Name
For the purposes of impairment testing, the Elders Brand Name has not been allocated to individual CGU’s but rather assessed 
against all CGUs expected to benefit from it. The recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the Elders Brand 
Name has been allocated to have been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections approved 
by management that covers a period of 5 years. Future cash flows are based on budgets and forecasts taking into account 
current market conditions and known future business events that will impact cash flows. The discount rate applied to the cash 
flow projections is 10.6% pre-tax (2016: 11.0% pre-tax) which has been determined based on a weighted average cost of capital 
calculation which incorporates the specific risks relating to the cash generating units identified. 

The calculation of value in use for the cash generating units expected to benefit from the Elders Brand Name was based on the 
following key assumptions: 

Gross margin
Gross margin is expected to increase from financial year 2017 levels due to:

 — Increased earnings from geographical expansion through acquisitions and footprint growth as implemented in the 2017 financial 

year

 — Higher earnings from continued organic growth focus across our product and service portfolio

 — Livestock volume increase due to continued footprint expansion and additional trading opportunities offset by easing of cattle 

and sheep prices throughout financial year 2018

Selling, general and administrative expenses
Ongoing emphasis on cost control will be offset by investment directly linked to margin improvement and control enhancement, 
including implementation of remuneration models which drive performance and growth.

100

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 12 — Intangibles
Growth rate estimates
Cash flows are based on the 2018 budget. No EBIT growth for years 2 to 5 or perpetuity has been incorporated in the discounted 
cash flow.

Discount rates
Discount rates reflect management’s estimate of the time value of money and the specific risk not already reflected in the cash 
flows. 

Note 13 — Trade and Other Payables

Current

Trade creditors

Other creditors and accruals

Payables to associated companies

Non current

Other creditors and accruals

Total trade and other payables

2017 
$000

314,750

37,841

2,948

355,539

5,343

360,882

2016  
$000

303,710

27,855

-

331,565

3,820

335,385

Fair Value
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Financial guarantees
Information regarding financial guarantees is set out in note 23 and 31.

Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk
Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is set out in note 31, including those relating to 
derivative forward contracts.

Note 14 — Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings 

Current

Trade receivables funding

Lease liabilities 

129,874

608

130,482

120,697

603

121,300

Elders also has an ancillary facility in relation to contingent funding, such as bank guarantees. As at 30 September 2017, $5.2 million 
had been issued (2016: $1.4 million). 

Assets pledged as security 
Secured loans are secured by various fixed and floating charges over all the assets of Elders Limited (either directly or indirectly). 
Lease liabilities are secured by a charge over the leased assets. 

Fair value
The carrying value of interest bearing liabilities approximates fair value. 

101

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 15 — Provisions
Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Employee 
entitlements

Restructuring 
provisions

Make good

Onerous 
contracts

$000

$000

$000

$000

Other

$000

2017

As at beginning of period

Arising during year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

Discount rate adjustment

Provisions arising from entities acquired

Transfer between provisions

Disclosed as:

Current 

Non current

Total

2016

As at beginning of period

Arising during year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

Discount rate adjustment

Provisions arising from entities acquired

Other

Disclosed as:

Current 

Non current

Total

Note 16 — Contributed Equity

39,342

14,575

(5,404)

-

435

807

-

49,755

45,831

3,924

49,755

38,231

5,589

(6,510)

-

1,698

334

-

3,176

344

(3,317)

(152)

-

-

1,064

1,115

1,115

-

1,115

917

3,076

(587)

(230)

-

-

-

39,342

3,176

34,993

4,349

39,342

3,176

-

3,176

-

265

-

-

-

-

-

265

265

-

265

3,603

-

(3,452)

(151)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,990

1,055

(411)

(2,565)

-

-

(1,064)

1,005

1,005

-

1,005

9,443

3,989

(3,797)

-

313

-

(5,958)

3,990

3,990

-

3,990

502

610

(199)

(52)

-

-

-

861

861

-

861

112

390

-

-

-

-

-

502

502

-

502

2017 
$000

Total

$000

47,010

16,849

(9,331)

(2,769)

435

807

-

53,001

49,077

3,924

53,001

52,306

13,044

(14,346)

(381)

2,011

334

(5,958)

47,010

42,661

4,349

47,010

2016  
$000

Issued and paid up capital

113,859,440 ordinary shares (September 2016: 113,859,440)

1,422,255

1,422,382

Contributed equity declined by $0.1 million as a result of purchase of shares on market for senior executive short term incentive 
programs.

Elders considers both capital and net debt as relevant components of funding, hence, part of its capital management. When 
managing capital and net debt, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to maintain 
optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that 
ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

Note 17 — Hybrid Equity

Hybrid equity

-

36,830

During the period, Elders realised all Hybrids at a price of $108.48 each, being total consideration of $45.5 million. As a result of 
this transaction, all balances relating to hybrid equity have been derecognised.

102

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 18 — Reserves
Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Business 
combination 
reserve

Employee 
equity bene-
fits reserve

Foreign cur-
rency transla-
tion reserve

$000

$000

$000

2017

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Cost of share based payments

Other 

Carrying amount at end of period

2016

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Put options provided to non-controlling interests

Cost of share based payments

Transfer to retained earnings

Carrying amount at end of period

Nature and purpose of reserves

(26,418)

-

-

473

(25,945)

(16,228)

-

(10,190)

-

-

(26,418)

1,711

-

2,205

-

3,916

459

-

-

1,304

(52)

1,711

Annual Financial Report

Total

$000

(29,063)

(1,211)

2,205

473

(4,356)

(1,211)

-

-

(5,567)

(27,596)

(3,538)

(818)

-

-

-

(19,307)

(818)

(10,190)

1,304

(52)

(4,356)

(29,063)

(i) Business combination reserve
The reserve is used to record the differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the consideration  
paid/received, where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control. 

Under agreements entered into with a number of non-controlling interests, the non-controlling shareholders have put options 
over their interests. These options are exercisable in accordance with the terms of each agreement. The potential liability for 
Elders under the put options is based on expectations of the exercise price and timing, discounted to present value using Elders’ 
incremental borrowing rate. The recognition of the put options is reflected in the business combination reserve and as a financial 
liability within current liabilities.

(ii) Employee equity benefits reserve
This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees, including key management personnel as part  
of their remuneration. 

(iii) Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries, including exchange differences arising from loans which are deemed to be net investments  
in a foreign operation.

Note 19 — Retained Earnings

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Net profit attributable to owners of the parent

Transfer from employee equity benefits reserve

Hybrid equity distribution

Reallocation of equity

Other

2017 
$000

(1,246,064)

115,995

-

(3,557)

(5,179)

(313)

2016  
$000

(1,301,213)

51,569

52

-

3,528

-

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

(1,139,118)

(1,246,064)

103

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 20 — Dividends
No dividends paid during the year (2016: Nil). 

Subsidiary equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests during the year

Franking credits available to the parent for subsequent financial years  
based on tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

2017 
$000

2,482

2016  
$000

1,871

24,900

21,600

Note 21 — Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation
(a)  Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows from operations

Profit after income tax expense

Adjustments for non cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation

Unwinding of discount in regards to provisions

Equity accounted profits

Dividends from equity accounted investments

Fair value adjustments to equity accounted investments

Other fair value adjustments

(Impairment reversal)/impairment

Doubtful debts

Employee entitlements

Other provisions

Other write downs

Net (profit)/loss on sale of non-current assets

Net (profit) on sale of controlled entity

Net tax movements

Other non cash items

 — (Increase)/decrease in receivables and other assets

 — (Increase)/decrease in inventories

 — Increase/(decrease) in payables and provisions

Net cash flows from operating activities

(b)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

118,571

54,239

4,134

435

(5,411)

5,592

(2,270)

(396)

(54,785)

2,985

15,010

(495)

2,030

524

(1,955)

1,097

2,205

87,271

(13,143)

(505)

7,976

81,599

3,706

2,167

(919)

546

-

(1,018)

1,473

589

7,287

7,387

397

(1,129)

-

(28,039)

2,669

49,355

(17,862)

(9,184)

26,367

48,676

35,186

35,151

At balance date, Elders held $22.9 million of client monies in trust which are off balance sheet. The funds are held on behalf 
of clients in the Real Estate business and Elders is bound by the relevant legislation in each state in relation to controls and 
governance over the funds.

104

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017 
Annual Financial Report

Note 22 — Expenditure Commitments
Operating lease commitments – Elders as a lessee
Elders’ operating lease commitments relate to property leases associated with the branch network and vehicle leases. The lease 
commitments comprise base amounts adjusted where necessary for escalation clauses primarily based on inflation rates. Leases 
generally provide the right of renewal at the end of the lease term. 

Operating lease commitments:

 — Within one year

 — After one year but not later than five years

 — After more than five years

Total minimum lease payments

Note 23 — Contingent Liabilities

2017 
$000

28,929

35,244

5,744

69,917

2016  
$000

45,080

58,872

8,213

112,165

Contingent liabilities at balance date, not otherwise provided for in the financial statements, are as follows:

Guarantees issued to third parties arising in the normal course of business

5,207

1,364

There are potential legal matters that occur in the ordinary course of business that are being considered by Elders’ legal advisors. 
Based on the current information available, the following applies:

Unquantifiable contingent liabilities
 — Elders has contingent obligations in respect of real property let or sub-let by subsidiaries of Elders.

 — Elders has contingent obligations in respect of real property sub-let to the purchaser of Elders’ former Sandalwood estate.

 — Benefits are payable under service agreements with the Executive Director and other employees of Elders under certain 
circumstances such as achievement of prescribed performance hurdles, occurrence of certain events or termination of 
employment for reasons other than serious misconduct.

 — Subsidiaries of Elders have, from time to time and in the ordinary course, provided parent company guarantees in respect of 

certain contractual obligations of their subsidiaries. The contingent exposure under those guarantees on a consolidated basis  
is no greater than the exposure of the subsidiary having the principal contractual obligation. 

 — Subsidiaries of Elders have from time to time provided warranties and indemnities in connection with the disposal of assets.  

The Directors are not aware at the present time of any material exposures under the warranties or indemnities. 

 — Various legal claims for damages resulting from the use of products or services of Elders, and from contracts entered into 
or alleged to have been entered into by Elders, are in existence for which no provision has been raised as it is not currently 
probable that these claims will succeed or it is not practical to estimate the potential effect of these claims. The Directors  
are of the view that none of these claims based on the net exposure are likely to be material.

Other guarantees
As disclosed in note 26, the parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with certain controlled entities. The effect  
of this Deed is that Elders Limited and each of these controlled entities has guaranteed to pay any deficiency of any of the 
companies party to the Deed in the event of any of those companies being wound up.

The parent entity and certain subsidiaries of Elders are parties to various guarantees and indemnities pursuant to bank facilities  
and operating lease facilities extended to Elders. 

Note 24 — Segment Information
Identification of reportable segments
Elders has identified its operating segments to be Network, Feed and Processing, Live Export and Other. This is the basis on 
which internal reports are reviewed and used by the Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) in assessing 
performance and in determining allocation of resources. Discrete financial information about each of these operating businesses 
is reported to the Chief Executive Officer on at least a monthly basis. Elders operates predominantly within Australia. All other 
geographical operations are not material to the financial statements.

105

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 24 — Segment Information
Type of product and service
 — Network includes the provision of a range of retail products and services through a common distribution channel, including 

agricultural retail products, agency services and financial services. 

 — Feed and Processing includes the Australian cattle feedlot near Tamworth in New South Wales (Killara Feedlot), the Indonesian 
cattle feedlot near Lampung (PT Elders Indonesia), and Elders Fine Foods which is involved in the importation and distribution  
of Australian and New Zealand food products throughout China.

 — Live Export facilitates principal position trades of dairy, beef feeder, beef slaughter and breeding cattle, and sheep from 

Australia and New Zealand to international markets by sea or air freight. Elders has exited the live export business during  
the year.

 — The Other segment includes the general investment activities not associated with the other business segments and the 

administrative corporate office activities, including centrally held costs not allocated to the other segments.

Accounting policies and intersegment transactions
The accounting policies used by Elders in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in note 2 to the accounts. 
Segment results have been determined on a consolidated basis and represent the earnings before corporate net financing costs 
and income tax expense. Changes have been made to the composition of the Other segment to reflect changes  
in internal reporting. The comparative segment information has been restated to reflect these changes. 

2017

Sales revenue

Equity accounted profits

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & amortisation

Depreciation & amortisation

Segment result

Corporate net interest expense

Profit from ordinary activities before tax

Segment result

Discontinued operations results

Continuing profit before net borrowing costs  
and tax expense

Corporate net interest expense

Continuing profit before tax expense

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Net assets

Carrying value of equity accounted investments

Acquisition of non current assets

Non cash income/(expense) other than depreciation  
and amortisation

Profit/(loss) on sale of non current assets

Network 
$000

Feed and 
Processing 
$000

Live Export 
$000

Other 
$000

Total 
$000

1,425,820

176,716

99,002

5,411

-

-

116,943

(2,511)

114,432

6,037

(1,179)

4,858

5,907

-

5,907

114,432

-

4,858

-

5,907

(5,907)

114,432

4,858

567,599

309,952

257,647

53,842

44,989

(2,530)

(524)

72,202

8,747

63,455

-

1,216

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,955

601

-

6,591

(444)

6,147

6,147

-

6,147

162,351

225,775

(63,424)

-

-

36,533

-

1,702,139

5,411

135,478

(4,134)

131,344

(7,530)

123,814

131,344

(5,907)

125,437

(7,265)

118,172

802,152

544,474

257,678

53,842

46,205

34,003

1,431

106

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 24 — Segment Information

2016

Sales revenue

Equity accounted profits

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & amortisation

Depreciation & amortisation

Segment result

Corporate net interest expense

Profit from ordinary activities before tax

Segment result

Discontinued operations results

Continuing profit before net borrowing costs  
and tax expense

Corporate net interest expense

Continuing profit before tax expense

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Net assets

Carrying value of equity accounted investments

Acquisition of non current assets

Non cash income/(expense) other than depreciation  
and amortisation

Profit on sale of non current assets

Note 25 — Auditors’ Remuneration
The auditor of Elders Limited is PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditor for:

 — auditing or review of financial statements

 — tax services (primarily compliance)

 — other services

Annual Financial Report

Network

$000

Feed and 
Processing

Live Export

$000

$000

Other

$000

Total

$000

1,359,488

159,080

222,582

861

-

58

768

-

1,741,918

919

92,591

(2,062)

90,529

90,529

-

90,529

492,028

282,400

209,628

3,412

27,708

(2,107)

1,129

3,964

(954)

3,010

3,010

-

3,010

57,594

5,531

52,063

-

301

-

-

(14,906)

(37,944)

-

(690)

(14,906)

(38,634)

(14,906)

14,906

(38,634)

-

-

(38,634)

25,122

8,019

17,103

-

101

(424)

-

116,545

208,835

(92,290)

-

649

9,342

-

2017 
$

505,000

-

33,650

538,650

43,705

(3,706)

39,999

(9,760)

30,239

39,999

14,906

54,905

(9,343)

45,562

691,289

504,785

186,504

3,412

28,759

6,811

1,129

2016  
$

565,000

13,120

10,000

588,120

107

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 26 — Investment in Controlled Entities
(a)  Schedule of controlled entities

Ace Ohlsson Pty Limited

Agsure Pty Ltd

AI Asia Pacific Operations Holding Limited

Air International Asia Pacific Operations Pty Ltd

Air International Vehicle Air Conditioning (Shanghai) Co Ltd

APO Administration Limited

APT Projects Pty Ltd

Aqa Oysters Pty Ltd

Argo Trust No. 2

Ashwick (Vic) No 102 Pty Ltd

B & W Rural Pty Ltd

BWK Holdings Pty Ltd

Chemseed Australia Pty Ltd (formerly Elders Conveyancing (WA) Pty Ltd)

Elders Automotive Group Pty Ltd 

Elders Burnett Moore WA Pty Ltd

Elders China Trading Company

Elders Communications Pty Ltd

Elders Finance Pty Ltd 

Elders Fine Foods (Shanghai) Company

Elders Fine Foods Vietnam Company Limited

Elders Forestry Finance Pty Ltd 

Elders Forestry Management Pty Ltd 

Elders Forestry Pty Ltd 

Elders Global Wool Holdings Pty Ltd

Elders Home Loans Pty Ltd

Elders Management Services Pty Ltd 

Elders Merchandise Limited 

Elders PT Indonesia

Elders Real Estate (Tasmania) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate (WA) Pty Ltd

Elders Real Estate Limited

Elders Rural Holdings Limited 

Elders Rural Services Australia Limited 

Elders Rural Services Limited 

Elders Services Company Pty Ltd

Elders Stock (SI) Ltd

Elders Telecommunications Infrastructure Pty Ltd

Elders Victorian Feedlot Pty Ltd (formerly Charlton Feedlot Pty Ltd)

Elders Wool International Pty Ltd 

EVIA Rural Finance Ltd

Family Hospitals Pty Ltd

Fares Exports Management Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Fares Exports Pty Ltd

Fares Exports Trading Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Former EFP Pty Ltd

108

Country of 

Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Hong Kong SAR

Australia

China

Hong Kong SAR

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

China

Australia

Australia

China

Vietnam

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Indonesia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Mexico

Australia

Mexico

Australia

(b), (d)

(a)

(f)

(e)

(f)

(f)

(g)

(f)

(f)

(b)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(a)

(d)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(a)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(h)

(f)

(f)

(f)

% Held by Group

2017

2016

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

77

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

77

100

100

75.5

75.5

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 26 — Investment in Controlled Entities

Gisborne Farmers Ltd

ITC Timberlands Pty Ltd

JS Brooksbank & Co Australasia Ltd

JSB New Zealand Limited

Keratin Holdings Pty Ltd

Killara Feedlot Pty Ltd

Manor Hill Pty Ltd

New Ashwick Pty Ltd

North Australian Cattle Company Pty Ltd

Prestige Property Holdings Pty Ltd

Primac Exports Pty Ltd 

Primac Pty Ltd 

PT Indo Mahesa Surya 

Redray Enterprises Pty Ltd

SDEA Nominees Pty Ltd

Country of 

Incorporation

New Zealand

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

Australia

Australia

Southern Australian Cattle Company Pty Ltd (formerly Elders International Australia Pty Ltd) Australia

Ultrasound Australia Pty Ltd

Victorian Producers Co-operative Company Pty Ltd 

Australia

Australia

Annual Financial Report

% Held by Group

2017

2016

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

(f)

(f)

(a)

(f)

(f)

(c), (h)

(f)

(f)

(f)

(h)

(f)

(b), (d)

(c), (h)

(a)

(f)

 — The parties that comprise the Closed Group are denoted by (a). Parties added to the Closed Group during the year are denoted 

by (b). Parties removed from the Closed Group during the year are denoted by (c).

 — Entities acquired or registered during the period are denoted by (d).

 — Entities exempted from audit requirements due to overseas legislation or non-corporate status are denoted by (e).

 — Entities classified by the Corporations Act as small proprietary companies relieved from audit requirements are denoted by (f). 

 — Entity denoted by (g) is a controlled special purpose entity related to trade receivable financing program.

 — Entities denoted by (h) are entities that were disposed of, deregistered or liquidated during the year. 

(b)  Deed of Cross Guarantee
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 dated 29 September 2016, relief has been 
granted to these controlled entities of Elders Limited from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and 
lodgement of financial reports, and directors’ reports. As a condition of the Class Order, Elders Limited, and the controlled entities 
subject to the Class Order, entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect of the deed is that Elders Limited has guaranteed to 
pay any deficiency in the event of the winding up of any member of the Closed Group, and each member of the Closed Group has 
given a guarantee to pay any deficiency, in the event that Elders Limited or any other member of the Closed Group is wound up. 

109

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 26 — Investment in Controlled Entities
Certain members of the Closed Group, in addition to certain controlled entities, are guarantors in connection with the consolidated 
entity’s borrowings facilities disclosed at note 14. A consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement 
of financial position, comprising Elders and the controlled entities which are a party to the deed, after elimination of all transactions 
between parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the year ended 30 September 2017 is set out as follows:

Statement of comprehensive income of the Closed Group

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other revenue

Distribution expenses

Administrative expenses

Other items of income/(expense)

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax (expense)/benefit

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(loss) after income tax (expense)/benefit

Consolidated statement of financial position of the Closed Group

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Livestock

Inventory

Total current assets

Non current assets

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax assets

Total non current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Current tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Hybrid equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

110

2017 
$000

147,141

(130,734)

16,407

40,000

(9,119)

(8,528)

(71,709)

(1,033)

(33,982)

(5,243)

(39,225)

1,910

9,449

36,336

3,546

51,241

147,568

9,124

59,382

216,074

267,315

8,557

-

109

971

9,637

9,637

257,678

2016  
$000

327,655

(326,013)

1,642

-

(6,494)

(6,324)

30,416

(1,525)

17,715

24,000

41,715

3,620

19,955

31,943

1,966

57,484

85,806

8,130

64,126

158,062

215,546

11,563

8,996

1,049

7,434

29,042

29,042

186,504

1,422,255

1,422,382

-

3,916

(1,168,493)

257,678

36,830

1,711

(1,274,419)

186,504

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 27 — Key Management Personnel
Remuneration of Directors and other Key Management Personnel
For information on the Remuneration Policy, Structure and the relationship between remuneration payment and performance 
please refer to the Remuneration Report.

Short term

Long term

Post employment

Termination benefits

Share based payments

2017 
$

2016  
$

4,593,333

4,353,316

70,479

158,909

-

1,447,460

6,270,181

59,614

176,234

221,735

856,382

5,667,281

Note 28 — Share Based Payment Plans
(a)  Long Term Incentive Options
In 2015, 1,920,000 options were granted to eligible executives with a three year performance period and split into three tranches. 
Each tranche carries a different performance condition being Absolute TSR, Underlying EBIT and Return on Capital. Upon paying 
the required exercise price of $1.57, each option entitles the holder to one ordinary share. 

An expense of $0.5 million was recognised in profit and loss during the year in relation to the options (2016: $0.3 million).  
As at 30 September 2017, 1,694,790 options were outstanding. 

(b)  Long Term Incentive Performance Rights
In 2016, 970,000 performance rights were granted to eligible executives with a three year performance period and split into  
three tranches. Each tranche carries a different performance condition being Absolute TSR, EPS Growth and Return on Capital. 
Upon vesting of performance rights one fully paid share in Elders will be allocated for each performance right. 

An expense of $0.8 million (2016: $1.0 million) was recognised in profit and loss during the year in relation to these performance 
rights. As at 30 September 2017, 860,000 rights were outstanding.

In 2017, 895,000 performance rights were granted to eligible executives with a three year performance period and split into  
three tranches. Each tranche carries a different performance condition being Absolute TSR, EPS Growth and Return on Capital. 
Upon vesting of performance rights one fully paid share in Elders will be allocated for each performance right. 

An expense of $0.9 million was recognised in profit and loss during the year in relation to these performance rights.  
As at 30 September 2017, 875,000 rights were outstanding. 

Note 29 — Related Party Disclosures
The ultimate controlling entity of the Group is Elders Limited.

As part of sharing office space with branches in the Network segment, Elders incurred costs on behalf of Elders Financial Planning 
Pty Ltd and Elders Insurance (Underwriting Agency) Pty Ltd and recharged these at arm’s length. During the year, Elders provided 
an advance of $10.0 million to StockCo Holdings Pty Ltd.

111

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 30 — Earnings Per Share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000) used in calculating basic EPS

Dilutive share options (‘000)

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating dilutive EPS (‘000)

2017

113,859

3,430

117,289

2016 

90,699

15,093

105,792

The following reflects the net profit/(loss) and share data used in the calculations of earnings per share (EPS):

Reported operations

Basic and dilutive

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members (after tax)

115,995

51,569

2017 
$000

2016  
$000

Reported operations:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Continuing operations

Basic

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members (after tax)

Less: Net loss/(profit) of discontinued operations (net of tax)

Net profit/(loss) of continuing operations (net of tax)

Continuing operations earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Discontinued operations

 101.9 ¢

 98.9 ¢

115,995

(4,536)

111,459

 97.9 ¢

 95.0 ¢

 56.9 ¢

 48.7 ¢

51,569

10,726

62,295

 68.7 ¢

 58.9 ¢

Net profit/(loss) of discontinued operations (net of tax)

4,536

(10,726)

Discontinued operations earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

 4.0 ¢

 3.9 ¢

 (11.8)¢

 (11.8)¢

112

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 31 — Financial Instruments
Elders’ principal financial instruments comprise cash, receivables, payables, interest bearing loans and borrowings,  
and derivatives.

Risk exposures and responses
Elders manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with its financial risk 
management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of financial targets while protecting future financial 
security. The main risks arising from Elders’ financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity 
risk. Elders uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring 
levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest rate and foreign 
exchange prices. Ageing analysis and monitoring of specific credit allowances are undertaken to manage credit risk. Liquidity  
risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

(a)  Interest rate risk 
Elders’ exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to short term debt obligations. The level of debt is disclosed in  
note 14. At September 2017 interest on $120.0 million (2016: $70.0 million) of secured loans was hedged under a floating to fixed 
arrangement, meaning at balance date, Elders had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian  
variable interest rate risk:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Amounts receivable from associated entities

Financial liabilities

Secured loans

Net exposure

2017 
$000

35,186

-

35,186

(9,874)

25,312

2016  
$000

35,151

1,065

36,216

(50,697)

(14,481)

Elders constantly analyses its interest rate exposure so as to manage its cash flow volatility arising from interest rate changes. 
Within this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing, alternative hedging 
positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date. At balance 
dates, if interest rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post tax profit and equity 
would have been affected as follows:

+ 100 basis points

 - 100 basis points

Post Tax Profit/equity — Higher/(Lower)

2017 
$000

   253

   (253)

2016  
$000

(145)

    145

113

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 31 — Financial Instruments
(b)  Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from Elders’ financial liabilities and the subsequent ability to meet our obligations to repay their financial 
liabilities as and when they fall due. Elders’ objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through 
the use of committed available lines of credit. Elders manages its liquidity risk by monitoring the total cash inflows and outflows 
expected on a daily basis. Elders has established comprehensive risk reporting covering its business units that reflect expectations 
of management of the expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities.

(i) Non derivative financial liabilities
The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all contractually fixed pay-offs, repayments and interest resulting from the 
recognised financial liabilities and financial guarantees as of 30 September 2017. For the other obligations the respective 
undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal years are presented. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is based  
on the contractual terms of the underlying contract.

However, where the counterparty has a choice of when the amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the earliest period in which 
we can be required to pay. When Elders is committed to make amounts available in instalments, each instalment is allocated to 
the earliest period in which we are required to pay. For financial guarantee contracts, the maximum amount of the guarantee is 
allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee can be called. The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, 
reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows of non-derivative financial instruments. 

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 months  
or less

6-12 months

1-5 years

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

2017

Non derivative financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Non derivative financial liabilities:

35,186

392,299

427,485

35,186

392,299

427,485

35,186

392,299

427,485

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

(130,162)

(130,162)

(130,162)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(357,539)

(357,539)

(354,390)

(1,149)

(2,000)

-

(5,207)

(5,207)

(487,701)

(492,908)

(489,759)

(60,216)

(65,423)

(62,274)

-

(1,149)

(1,149)

-

(2,000)

(2,000)

Trade and other payables

Financial guarantees

Net inflow/(outflow)

2016

Non derivative financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Non derivative financial liabilities:

35,151

385,815

420,966

35,151

385,815

420,966

35,151

385,815

420,966

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

(121,300)

(121,319)

(121,319)

Trade and other payables

Financial guarantees

Net inflow/(outflow)

(331,565)

(331,565)

(331,565)

-

(1,364)

(1,364)

(452,865)

(454,248)

(454,248)

(31,899)

(33,282)

(33,282)

114

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 31 — Financial Instruments

(ii) Derivative financial instruments
Due to the unique characteristics and inherent risks to derivative instruments, Elders separately monitors liquidity risk arising 
from transacting in derivative instruments. The following table details the liquidity risk arising from derivative financial assets and 
liabilities held by Elders at balance date. Net settled derivatives comprise forward exchange and interest rate hedges, which are 
recognised within receivables on the statement of financial position.

2017

Derivative assets – net settled 

Total inflow/(outflow)

2016

Derivative assets – net settled 

Total inflow/(outflow)

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 months  
or less

6-12 months

1-5 years

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

83

83

98

98

83

83

98

98

83

83

98

98

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(c)  Credit risk
Credit risk arises from Elders’ financial assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and 
derivative instruments. Elders’ exposures to credit risk arise from potential default of the counterparty, with the maximum exposure 
equal to the carrying amount of the financial assets. The ageing of trade and other receivables at balance date is reported at note 
6. The credit risk associated with cash and derivatives is located primarily in Australia.

Elders minimises concentrations of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of debtors in various locations. 
The credit risk amounts do not take into account the value of any collateral or security. The creditworthiness of counterparties is 
regularly monitored and subject to defined credit policies, procedures, limits and insurance positions. The amounts disclosed do 
not reflect expected losses and are shown gross of provisions. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial assets

Location of credit risk

Australia

Asia 

Total

2017 
$000

35,186

392,216

83

427,485

420,699

6,786

427,485

2016  
$000

35,151

385,717

98

420,966

409,986

10,980

420,966

115

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 31 — Financial Instruments
(d)  Foreign currency risk
Elders is exposed to movements in the exchange rates of a number of currencies. These are primarily generated from the following 
activities:

 — Purchase and sale contracts written in foreign currency; 

 — Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies;

 — Commodity cash prices that are partially determined by movements in exchange rates; and

 — Costs of sale such as transportation and commission denominated in foreign currency.

Foreign exchange risk is managed within Board approved limits using forward foreign exchange and foreign currency contracts. 
Where possible, exposures are netted off against each other to minimise the cost of hedging. Hedge accounting is not applied, 
with foreign currency contracts fair valued at balance date with gains and losses recognised immediately through the statement  
of comprehensive income. At 30 September 2017, Elders had the following AUD exposures to foreign currencies that were not 
designated in cash flow hedges:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents – CNY

Cash and cash equivalents – IDR

Cash and cash equivalents – other

Receivables – CNY

Receivables – IDR

Receivables – other

Financial liabilities

Payables – CNY

Payables – IDR

Interest bearing loans and borrowings – CNY

Interest bearing loans and borrowings – other

Net exposure

2017 
$000

945

1,136

82

2,428

2,141

136

6,868

(556)

(3,095)

(320)

-

(3,971)

2,897

2016  
$000

706

2,286

1,517

3,839

4,055

9,136

21,539

(247)

(1,485)

-

(8,996)

(10,728)

10,811

Given the foreign currency balances included in the Statement of Financial Position at balance date, if the Australian dollar at that 
date strengthened by 10% with all other variables held constant, then the impact on post tax profit/(loss) arising on the balance 
sheet exposure would be as follows:

CNY

IDR

Other

Post Tax Profit/equity — Higher/(Lower)

2017 
$000

(250)

(18)

(22)

2016  
$000

(430)

(486)

(166)

A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above 
currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables are held constant.

116

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Annual Financial Report

Note 31 — Financial Instruments
(e)  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Elders use various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:

 — Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.

 — Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset  

or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

 — Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

All forward exchange derivative contracts were measured at fair value using the level 2 method. Fair value of derivative instruments 
approximates the carrying value. The fair values of forward currency contracts are calculated by reference to current forward 
exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are 
taken directly to profit and loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognised in other comprehensive 
income.

The fair value of financial instruments as well as the method used to estimate the fair values are summarised in the table below: 

Quoted 
market price

(Level 1)

$000

-

-

Financial assets

Derivatives

2017

2016

Valuation  
technique – market 
observable inputs

Valuation technique 
– non market 
observable inputs

Quoted 
market price 

Valuation  
technique – market 
observable inputs 

Valuation technique 
– non market 
observable inputs 

(Level 2)

$000

83

83

(Level 3)

(Level 1)

$000

$000

(Level 2)

$000

(Level 3)

$000

-

-

-

-

98

98

-

-

Note 32 — Business Combinations – Changes in the Composition of the Entity
(a)  Acquisitions
During the current period, Elders acquired a real estate and retail business for a total consideration net of cash acquired of $16.0 
million. These transactions resulted in the recognition of $7.2 million of goodwill. These acquisitions are not material to the group. 

Prior period acquisitions
In the prior period, Elders acquired various real estate and retail businesses for a total consideration net of cash acquired  
of $3.7 million. These transactions resulted in the recognition of $2.1 million of goodwill. 

(b)  Disposals
During the current period, Elders exited the live export business and disposed the net assets of the business. The proceeds from 
disposal were $2.7 million which resulted in a gain on sale of $1.9 million. There were no disposals in the prior period.

117

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 33 — Discontinued Operations
Elders’ investment in Live Export was sold during the period and has been classified as a discontinued operation.

Cont

$000

2017

Disc

$000

Total

$000

Cont

$000

2016

Disc

$000

Total

$000

1,603,137

99,002

1,702,139

1,519,336

222,582

1,741,918

(1,269,080)

(95,690)

(1,364,770)

(1,211,970)

(225,393)

(1,437,363)

3,312

337,369

307,366

(2,811)

304,555

334,057

5,411

-

5,411

(221,846)

(1,943)

(223,789)

(47,186)

55,001

124,437

(7,265)

118,172

(4,137)

114,035

-

4,538

5,907

(265)

5,642

(1,106)

4,536

(47,186)

59,539

131,344

(7,530)

123,814

(5,243)

118,571

861

(213,142)

(38,954)

(1,226)

54,905

(9,343)

45,562

19,403

64,965

58

919

(6,105)

(219,247)

-

(38,954)

(6,048)

(7,274)

(14,906)

(417)

(15,323)

4,597

(10,726)

39,999

(9,760)

30,239

24,000

54,239

(2,576)

-

(2,576)

(2,670)

-

(2,670)

111,459

4,536

115,995

62,295

(10,726)

51,569

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other revenues 

Distribution expenses 

Administration expenses

Other items of income/(expense)

Profit/(loss) before borrowing costs and 
tax expense

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before tax expense

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net profit/(loss) for year

Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-
controlling interest

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members 
of the parent entity

Revenue and expenses

Sales revenue:

Sale of goods and biological assets

1,267,412

99,002

1,366,414

1,166,490

222,582

1,389,072

Debtor interest associated with sales

Commission and other selling charges

5,579

330,146

-

-

5,579

5,044

330,146

347,802

-

-

1,603,137

99,002

1,702,139

1,519,336

222,582

Other expenses:

Insurance fair value adjustment

Gain on divested assets

Live export exit costs

Impairment reversal/(impairment) of assets

Restructuring, redundancy and other

2,270

-

-

54,785

(2,054)

55,001

-

1,955

2,583

-

-

4,538

2,270

1,955

2,583

54,785

(2,054)

59,539

-

-

-

(1,049)

(177)

(1,226)

-

-

(6,048)

-

-

(6,048)

The net cash flow of the discontinued operations is as follows:

2017 
$000

14,494

2,696

-

17,190

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Net cash inflow/(outflow)

118

5,044

347,802

1,741,918

-

-

(6,048)

(1,049)

(177)

(7,274)

2016  
$000

1,254

-

-

1,254

2017 Annual Report — EldersNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Note 34 — Parent Entity
Information relating to the parent entity of the Group, Elders Limited:

Results:

Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax expense

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Financial position:

Current assets

Non current assets 

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Hybrid equity

Retained earnings

Profit reserve

Employee equity reserve

Total equity

Annual Financial Report

2017 
$000

69,096

69,096

108

258,395

258,503

825

825

257,678

1,422,255

-

2016  
$000

(25,527)

(25,527)

314

187,886

188,200

1,696

1,696

186,504

1,422,382

145,151

(1,208,493)

(1,382,740)

40,000

3,916

257,678

-

1,711

186,504

Guarantees
As disclosed in note 26, the parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with certain controlled entities. The effect of 
this Deed is that Elders Limited and each of these controlled entities has guaranteed to pay any deficiency of any of the companies 
party to the Deed in the event of any of those companies being wound up.

The parent entity is a party to various guarantees and indemnities pursuant to bank facilities and operating lease facilities extended 
to the Group as disclosed in notes 22 and 23.

Note 35 — Subsequent Events 
There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 September 2017 which is not otherwise dealt with in this 
report or in the consolidated financial statements, that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of 
Elders, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of Elders in subsequent financial periods. 

119

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2017Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Elders Limited, the Directors declare:

1.  In the opinion of the Directors:

(a) the financial statements and notes of Elders Limited for the financial year ended 30 September 2017 

are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 September 2017 and of its performance 

for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001

(b) the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards  

as disclosed in note 2(b)

(c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors  
in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 September 2017.

3.  In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe 

that the members of the Closed Group identified in note 26 will be able to meet any obligations or 
liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

On behalf of the Board

J H Ranck 
Chairman

M C Allison 
Managing Director

Adelaide 
13 November 2017

120

2017 Annual Report — EldersAuditor's Report

Independent auditor’s report
To the members of Elders Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Our opinion

In our opinion:

The accompanying financial report of Elders Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together Elders or the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(a)

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 September 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited
The Group financial report comprises: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 September 2017

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant 
accounting policies

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
Level 11, 70 Franklin Street, ADELAIDE  SA  5000, GPO Box 418, ADELAIDE  SA 5001
T: +61 8 8218 7000, F: +61 8 8218 7999, www.pwc.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

121

Our audit approach

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates.

Elders operates branches throughout Australia and works with primary producers to provide:

• Retail products: Rural farm inputs including seeds, fertilisers, agricultural chemicals, animal 

health products and general rural merchandise. 
Agency services: A range of marketing options for livestock, wool and grain. 

•
• Real estate services: Agency services primarily involved in the marketing of farms, stations 

and lifestyle estates and includes a network of residential real estate agencies providing agency 
and property management services. 
Financial services: Elders distributes a wide range of banking, funding, insurance and 
financial planning products.

•

Elders provides feed and processing services both domestically and internationally. In Australia, 
Elders operates the Killara feedlot, a beef cattle feedlot near Tamworth in New South Wales. In 
Indonesia, the Group operates an integrated feedlot, abattoir and meat distribution business. Elders 
has a business in China which imports, processes and distributes premium Australian meat in China.

Materiality

For the purpose of our audit we used overall materiality of $3.1 million, which represents approximately 5% of the 
Group’s profit before tax excluding impairment reversals, amounts associated with the disposal of Live Export and 
acquisition related fair value gains.

We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the financial 
report as a whole.

We chose to use the Group’s profit before tax because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the 

122

2017 Annual Report — EldersAuditor's Report

performance of the Group is most commonly measured. We adjusted the Group’s profit before tax for impairment 
reversals, amounts associated with the disposal of Live Export and acquisition related fair value gains as they are 
unusual or infrequently occurring items which are not expected to recur from year to year or otherwise 
significantly affect the underlying trend of performance of the Group.

We used a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 
acceptable benchmarks.

Audit scope

Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting estimates 
involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.

We decided the nature, timing and extent of work that needed to be performed by us and component auditors 
operating under our instruction.

The Group is comprised of three components being Australia, Indonesia and China. 

We audited the Australian component financial information given its financial significance. To perform our audit 
procedures we attended head office, the Killara feedlot and a sample of branches across the Australian network.

The components in Indonesia and China did not contribute materially to the Group profit before tax. We did 
however perform specified risk focussed audit procedures over certain balances in each of these components.
These procedures were performed by us with the exception of work performed by component auditors in 
Indonesia over the existence of livestock. For the procedures performed by component auditors in Indonesia, we 
decided on the level of involvement required from us to be able to conclude whether sufficient and appropriate 
audit evidence had been obtained. Our involvement included discussions and written instructions and reporting 
from component auditors.

We performed further audit procedures at a Group level, including over the consolidation of the Group’s reporting 
units and the preparation of the financial and remuneration reports.

Key audit matters

Amongst other relevant topics, we communicated the following key audit matters to the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee:

•
•
•

Reversal of the Brand Name impairment
Recoverability of deferred tax assets
Accounting for rebates

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. Any commentary on the outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context. 

123

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Reversal of the Brand Name impairment
(Refer to notes 2(r)(i) and 12)

In the financial year ended 30 September 2013, Elders 
impaired the Brand Name asset from $60.4 million to $5.6 
million, largely as a result of a reduction in expected future 
cash flows and an increased allocation of corporate costs to the 
business following a Group reorganisation.

The carrying value of the Brand Name is reviewed annually by 
Elders using a value in use model (‘the model’).

In the current year, the Group assessed that the sustained 
positive results and removal of profit and loss volatility given 
the exit from Live Export provide objective evidence that the 
conditions leading to the asset impairment were no longer 
present and were an indicator that the Group should consider 
a reversal of the impairment. Given the above factors and the 
model supported a Brand Name recoverable amount of $60.4 
million, an impairment reversal of $54.8 million has been 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. 

The reversal of the Brand Name impairment was a key audit 
matter given the financial significance of the reversal and the 
judgemental assumptions included in the model, particularly 
the future cash flows, growth rate and discount rate.

We considered the Group’s reassessment of the carrying value 
of the Brand Name and its conclusion to recognise an 
impairment reversal and performed the following procedures,
amongst others:

•

•

•

•

•

Compared the cash flow forecasts in the model to those in 
the latest Board approved budgets, particularly inputs for
growth rate and working capital movements. 

Evaluated Elders’ ability to forecast future results within 
impairment models by comparing budgets with reported 
actual results for the previous financial year.

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the model, and 
assessed the completeness of cash flows included within 
the model based on our understanding of operations 
from the audit. 

Evaluated the appropriateness of the discount rate by 
assessing the reasonableness of the relevant inputs to the 
calculation against industry and market factors. We 
performed a sensitivity analysis of the discount rate by 
varying critical inputs including the risk free rate, equity 
risk market premium and pre-tax cost of debt in the 
weighted average cost of capital calculation.

Evaluated the accuracy and adequacy of the disclosures 
made in the financial report, including those regarding 
the key assumptions in light of the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards.

124

2017 Annual Report — EldersAuditor's Report

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Recoverability of deferred tax assets
(Refer to notes 2(y) and 5)

Elders disclosed unused tax losses of $228.2 million available 
for use in future periods.

Elders recognised net deferred tax assets of $59.4 million at 
30 September 2017 in the consolidated statement of financial 
position, of which $57.4 million arises from tax losses carried 
forward. 

Australian Accounting Standards require deferred tax assets to 
be recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
sufficient future taxable profits will be generated in order for 
the benefits of the deferred tax assets to be realised. These 
benefits are realised by reducing tax payable on future taxable 
profits.

This was a key audit matter due to the quantum of the 
accumulated losses available as well as the judgement involved 
by the Group in preparing forecasts to demonstrate the future 
utilisation of these losses.

We performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

•

Assessed the forecast profits over the relevant utilisation 
period and evaluated whether the forecasts were 
consistent with Board approved budgets, and had been 
appropriately adjusted for the differences between 
accounting profits and taxable profits. 

• With assistance from PwC tax experts, examined the 

ability to carry forward the tax losses for future use and 
considered the appropriateness of the deductions in the 
forecasts.  

•

•

•

•

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the forecasts.

Performed a reconciliation of tax losses recognised and 
utilised in the consolidated statement of financial 
position and note 5.

Recalculated deferred tax asset balances which comprise 
a combination of timing differences between tax and 
accounting values and tax losses.

Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in light 
of the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

125

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Accounting for rebates
(Refer to notes 2(i) and 3)

Elders receives rebates in connection with the purchase of 
retail goods for resale from suppliers. These rebates are varied 
in nature and include price and volume rebates.

Elders recognises the rebates as a reduction to the cost of 
inventory purchased and a reduction in cost of sales when the 
inventory is sold. 

In accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, rebates 
should only be recognised as a reduction in cost of sales when 
the associated performance conditions have been met. This 
requires a detailed understanding by the Group of the various
contractual arrangements.  

We considered rebates to be a key audit matter because:

•

•

•

Supplier arrangements are complex in nature and vary 
between suppliers.

This is a largely manual process.

Judgement is involved by the Group to determine the 
amount of rebates that should be recognised in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the 
amounts that should be deferred to inventory.

We performed the following procedures, amongst others:

•

For a sample of rebates recognised as a reduction in cost 
of sales, we:

−

−

agreed terms and conditions back to individual 
supplier agreements and recalculated the amount of 
the rebate; and

considered if the rebate amount was only recognised 
as a reduction in cost of sales when a sale of relevant 
product had occurred.

• We assessed the completeness of rebates being recorded 
against inventory on hand at balance date by obtaining a 
listing of stock on hand at balance date. For a sample of 
stock items, we traced the rebate percentage back to 
supplier agreements and recalculated the rebate amount 
offset against inventory.  

•

•

For a sample of rebates receivable at balance date, we 
confirmed these directly with suppliers.  

Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in light 
of the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

126

2017 Annual Report — EldersAuditor's Report

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
Chairman's Remarks, CEO's Report, Year in Brief, A Year of Progress, Elders Gives Back, Operating 
and Financial Review, Material Business Risks, Review of Operations, Outlook, Digital and Technical 
Services Snapshot, Elders Expands National Footprint, Board of Directors, Executive Management 
Remarks, Women in Pink, Directors' Report, Shareholder Information and Company Directory 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 September 2017 but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor's 
report. 

127

Report on the remuneration report

Our opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 61 to 77 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 September 2017.

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Elders Limited for the year ended 30 September 2017 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

A G Forman
Partner

Adelaide
13 November 2017

128

2017 Annual Report — EldersASX Additional Information

ASX Additional Information

(a) Distribution of Ordinary Shares as at 31 October 2017

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – maximum

Total

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel

(b) Voting rights
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

No. of Ordinary Shares

No. of Ordinary Holders

3,132,472

10,695,404

6,359,251

17,548,809

76,123,504

113,859,440

7,487

4,560

867

728

52

13,694

1,210

(c) Stock Exchange quotation
Elders has one class of quoted securities being the ordinary shares (ELD) which is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The 
Home Exchange is Sydney.

(d) Twenty Largest Shareholders as at 31 October 2017

The twenty largest holders of Elders Ordinary Shares were as follows:

No. of Shares

% of Shares

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BELL SECURITIES PTY LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2

VENN MILNER SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD

NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>

BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

MR JAMES GARDINER

TINTERN (VIC) PTY LTD 

ELIANAELYSIA PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

MR AUSTIN SYDNEY EVAN MILLER

PACIFIC AGRIFOODS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

Total

18,175,334

16,336,138

13,456,831

5,574,818

2,993,344

2,707,406

2,037,878

2,000,000

1,574,406

1,155,861

1,000,000

584,899

577,624

511,764

450,000

440,638

404,272

387,183

344,809

335,456

15.963%

14.348%

11.819%

4.896%

2.629%

2.378%

1.790%

1.757%

1.383%

1.015%

0.878%

0.514%

0.507%

0.449%

0.395%

0.387%

0.355%

0.340%

0.303%

0.295%

71,048,661

62.400%

(e) The number of shares held by the substantial shareholder listed on the Company’s 
register of substantial shareholders as at 31 October 2017 is:

Shareholder

Schroder Investment Management Australia Limited

No. of Shares

7,089,982

% of Shares

6.23%

129

Shareholder Information

Share Registry

Enquiries

Online shareholder 
information

Tax and dividend/interest 
payments

Change of address

Boardroom Pty Limited 
Level 12, 225 George Street, Sydney, NSW, 2001

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
Email:  
Website:  

1300 737 760 
+61 (0)2 9279 0664 
enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au 
boardroomlimited.com.au

Shareholders with enquiries about their shareholdings should contact the 
Company’s share registry, Boardroom, on the above contact details.

Shareholders can obtain information about their holdings or view their account 
instructions online.

For identification and security purposes, you will need to know your Reference 
Number (HIN/SRN), Surname/Company Name and Post/Country Code to access. 
This service is accessible via the Investor Centre on the Company’s website or 
direct via the Boardroom website at investorserve.com.au.

Elders is obliged to deduct tax from dividend/interest payments (which are not 
fully franked) to holders registered in Australia who have not quoted their Tax File 
Number (TFN) to the Company. Shareholders who have not already quoted their 
TFN can do so by contacting Boardroom. 

Issuer Sponsored Shareholders who have changed their address should advise 
Boardroom in writing. Written notification can be emailed, posted or faxed 
to Boardroom at the address given above and must include both old and new 
addresses and the Securityholder Reference Number (SRN) of the holding.

Alternatively, holders can amend their details on-line via Boardroom’s website. 
Shareholders who have broker sponsored holdings should contact their broker  
to update these details.

Annual Report mailing list

Shareholders who wish to vary their annual report mailing arrangements should 
advise Boardroom online or in writing.

Electronic versions of the report are available to all via the Company’s website. 
Annual Reports will be mailed to all shareholders who have elected to be placed  
on the mailing list for this document.

Investor information

Information about the Company is available from a number of sources:

Website:  

elders.com.au

Subscribe:  

Shareholders can nominate to receive company information  
electronically via the Investor Centre on the Company’s  
website. 

This service is also hosted by Boardroom and holders can  
register through InvestorServe on Boardroom’s website.

Publications:   The annual report is the major printed source of company  

information. Other publications include the Half-yearly report,  
company press releases, presentations and Investor  
Presentations.

All publications can be obtained either through the Company’s website or by 
contacting the Company.

130

2017 Annual Report — Elders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Directory

Company Directory

Directors

Mr James H Ranck — BS Econ, FAICD, Chairman

Mr Mark C Allison — BAgrSc, BEcon, GDM, FAICD

Secretaries

Registered Office

Share Registry

Auditor

Bankers

Mr James A Jackson — B Com, FAICD

Mr Ian Wilton — FCCA, FCPA, FAICD, CA

Ms Robyn Clubb — BEc, CA, F Fin, MAICD

Mr Peter G Hastings — BA, LLB, GDLP, FGIA

Ms Sanjeeta Singh — BEd (Primary), FGIA

Level 10, 80 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
Email:  
Website:  

(08) 8425 4000 
(08) 8410 1597 
information@elders.com.au 
elders.com.au

Boardroom Pty Limited 
Level 12, 225 George Street 
Sydney, NSW, 2001

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
Website:  

1300 737 760 
+61 (0)2 9279 0664 
boardroomlimited.com.au

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group

National Australia Bank

Stock Exchange Listing

Coöperative Centrale Raiffeisen – Boerenleenbank  
(Rabobank Australia)

Elders Limited ordinary shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange under the ticker code “ELD”

131