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Egdon Resources plc
Annual Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended  
31 July 2020

  3

www.egdon-resources.com

Egdon Resources plc
The Wheat House 
98 High Street 
Odiham, Hampshire 
RG29 1LP

+44 (0)1256 702292

OVERVIEWAnnual Report 2020

Egdon Resources plc 
is an independent 
onshore focused oil and 
gas exploration and 
production business

Strategic Report
Overview
Highlights  
Chairman’s Statement 

Operations
Operating Review 
Oil and Gas Reserves and Resource Estimates 
United Kingdom Licences Summary 

Performance
Financial Review 

Governance
Corporate Governance Statement 
Board of Directors 
Directors’ Report 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

1
4

8
15
16

18

23
30
32
34
35

Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  39
40
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
41
Company Statement of Financial Position 
42
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
43
Company Statement of Cash Flows 
44
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
45
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
46
Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
76
Directors, Officers and Advisors 

Designed & printed by Perivan 259326

Highlights

OVERVIEW

  1

An established UK focused 
oil and gas exploration and 
production business with 42 
licences in proven oil and gas 
producing basins

A balanced portfolio of 
production, development, 
appraisal and exploration 
projects for conventional and 
unconventional hydrocarbons 
placing the Company in a 
strong position for growth

A proven operator with an 
experienced and respected 
management team

A firm commitment to safety, 
environmental and social 
responsibility in all aspects of 
its operations

Operational and Corporate Highlights
• 

 Production during the year was 145 boepd (2019: 182 boepd) ahead of guidance of 130-140 
boepd.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Planning permission was granted for the Wressle development on appeal on 17 January 
2020 following a public inquiry in November 2019. Full costs were awarded against North 
Lincolnshire Council and have been received. Field development operations are progressing 
well and first oil is targeted during January 2021, which will add 150 bopd to Egdon’s production.

 During March 2020, we announced the results of an in-depth assessment of the Biscathorpe 
project (PEDL253) which identified technically and commercially attractive target areas 
accessible via a side-track of the suspended Biscathorpe-2 well. A planning application is in the 
process of being prepared for submission to enable this.

 The farm-out of the Resolution and Endeavour gas discoveries (P1929 and P2304) to Shell Oil 
U.K. Limited (“Shell”) and agreed licence extensions and new work programme obligations 
with the Oil and Gas Authority (“OGA”). We now look forward to the acquisition of 3-D seismic 
during February 2022.

 During September 2019, the encouraging gas in place results for Springs Road-1 were 
announced indicating the presence of a potentially world class resource in the “Gainsborough 
Shales” of the Gainsborough Trough where Egdon holds 71,361 net acres (289 km2).

 During early November 2019 the Government announced the introduction of a moratorium 
on high volume hydraulic fracturing for shale-gas that will remain in place until new evidence 
is provided. Along with our industry peers we are continuing to work with the OGA and other 
regulators on this matter.

• 

 On 18 June 2020 a confidential settlement was reached with Humber Oil and Gas in respect of 
PEDL253 litigation and monies were received on 25 August 2020.

Financial Highlights
• 

 Gross oil and gas revenues during the year decreased by 56% to £0.96 million (2019: £2.20 
million).

• 

 Loss for the year ended 31 July 2020 of £4.75 million after write-downs, pre-licence costs and 
impairments of £3.03 million (2019: loss of £1.72 million after write-downs, pre-licence costs and 
impairments of £0.45 million). 

• 

 Basic loss per share of 1.53p (2019: 0.64p). 

•  Cash at bank £0.85 million as at 31 July 2020 (2019: £1.62 million). 

• 

 Placing of equity in April 2020 raised £0.50 million (gross of expenses) at a price of 2p per 
share. 

• 

 Net current liabilities as at 31 July 2020 of £0.33 million (2019: Net current assets £1.91 million). 

•  Net assets as at 31 July 2020 of £26.67 million (2019: £30.99 million). 

Subsequent Events
• 

 On 25 August 2020 the farm-outs to Shell were completed for the Resolution and Endeavour 
assets (P1929 and P2304).

• 

• 

• 

• 

 On 7 September 2020 we received approval for an extension of planning consent to 31 December 
2021 for the drilling of North Kelsey-1 (PEDL241) which had been delayed due to COVID-19 
restrictions during the earlier part of the year.

  PEDL143 Licence relinquished during September 2020.

 On 26 November 2020 Egdon announced that it had entered into a £1.00 million loan facility 
with Union Jack Oil plc

 On 5 January 2021 Egdon finalised the documentation for £1.05 million convertible loan notes 
with a concert party of Petrichor Holdings BV. The transaction, which will require a whitewash, 
is subject to shareholder approval through a vote by independent shareholders at a General 
Meeting to be held on 22 January 2021.

• 

 Egdon has been advised by Shell that the Resolution 3-D seismic survey is now planned for 
February 2022, subject to approval by the OGA of an amendment to the licence obligations.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 20202

Our Strategy

The Directors have identified three key strategic 
objectives to drive and enhance shareholder 
value:

1. Production
A continued focus on maximising production rates, revenues, 
and profitability from existing producing assets through targeted 
investment.

2. Conventional Resources 
Exploration and Appraisal
Adding additional reserves/revenues through an active drilling 
programme for conventional resources whilst managing risk and 
financial exposure through farm-outs.

3. UK Unconventional Resources
De-risking the technical aspects of our substantial Northern 
England unconventional resource portfolio.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020OVERVIEW

  3

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

4

Chairman’s Statement

I can report on the results for the year 
ended 31 July 2020, a period which has seen 
unprecedented challenges for individuals and 
businesses alike as we respond to COVID-19, 
a national and international public health 
emergency, which has impacted all aspects of 
our lives. 

Philip Stephens Chairman 

As the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic became evident, the 
initial focus and primary concern for the Company was, and 
remains, the health and safety of our employees, contractors, 
and other stakeholders. In this regard, Egdon’s office-based 
employees have been working from home since March 
2020. We have established procedures and plans to ensure 
the continued safe operation of our production sites whilst 
adapting our operations to enable and implement social 
distancing. Oil and gas workers are classified as ‘key workers’, 
recognising the importance of maintaining oil and gas supply 
to meet the UK’s energy demands, and our production 
operations have been unaffected.

However, the impact on demand for oil and gas caused by the 
worldwide “lockdown” has had a severe impact on commodity 
prices which has adversely impacted our revenues and 
profitability. As such we have taken measures to reduce our 
costs, with all employees and Directors taking a temporary 
20% salary reduction and by maintaining a strong focus on 
cost-control across our business. We plan to be in a position 
to benefit and prosper as the UK and world economy emerges 
from the current crisis.

Despite these highly challenging headwinds the Company has 
continued to make progress in a number of key strategic areas and 
continues to adapt its business to operate in the “new normal”.

Key Events
Key events since the start of the year were;

a)   Production during the year, from Ceres, Keddington and 

Fiskerton Airfield, was 145 boepd (2019: 182 boepd) ahead of 
guidance of 130-140 boepd.

b)   During September 2019, the encouraging gas in place 

estimates for Springs Road-1 were announced indicating 
the presence of a potentially world class resource in the 
“Gainsborough Shales” of the Gainsborough Trough where 
Egdon holds 71,361 net acres (289 km2).

c)   During early November 2019 the Government announced 
the introduction of a moratorium on high volume hydraulic 
fracturing for shale-gas that will remain in place until new 
evidence is provided. Along with our industry peers we are 
continuing to work with the OGA and other regulators on 
this matter.

d)   Planning permission was granted for the Wressle 

development on appeal on 17 January 2020 following a public 
inquiry in November 2019. Full costs were awarded against 
North Lincolnshire Council and have been received. Field 
development operations are progressing well and first oil 
is targeted during January 2021, which will add 150 bopd to 
Egdon’s production.

e)   During March 2020, we announced the results of an in-depth 
assessment of the Biscathorpe project (PEDL253) which 
identified technically and commercially attractive target areas 
accessible via a side-track of the suspended Biscathorpe-2 
well. A planning application is in the process of being 
prepared for submission to enable this.

f )   On 18 June 2020 a confidential settlement was reached with 
Humber Oil and Gas in respect of PEDL253 litigation and 
monies were received on 25 August 2020.

g)   Post year-end Egdon completed the farm-out of the 

Resolution and Endeavour gas discoveries (P1929 and 
P2304) to Shell Oil U.K. Limited (“Shell”) having agreed 
licence extensions and new work programme obligations 
with the OGA. We now look forward to the acquisition of 3-D 
seismic during February 2022.

h)   Post year-end on 7 September 2020 we received approval 
for an extension of planning consent to 31 December 2021 
for the drilling of North Kelsey-1 (PEDL241) which had been 
delayed due to COVID-19 restrictions during the earlier part 
of the year.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020OVERVIEW

  5

Financial and statutory information
Revenue from oil and gas production during the year was £0.96 
million (2019: £2.20 million). The reduction in revenues was 
driven by a 20% decline in overall production (2020: 53,070 boe 
against 2019: 66,364 boe) and a 58% reduction in realised price 
per boe due to the unprecedented low gas price seen during the 
year and the collapse in oil price in response to the COVID-19 
pandemic (2020: $18.08/boe against 2019: $42.60/boe).

The Group recorded a net loss of £4.75 million for the year, 
(2019: loss of £1.72 million). This included impairments totalling 
£2.84 million (2019: £0.41 million). Impairments of £2.19 million 
were made at our interims to Ceres, Dukes Wood/Kirklington 
and certain non-core unconventional licences (PEDL001, 
PEDL130, PEDL202, EXL253 and PEDL039). PEDL143 was 
relinquished during September 2020 with an additional 
impairment of £0.64 million recognised.

The operating loss, calculated as gross loss less admin 
expenses, plus other operating income, before impairments was 
£1.79 million (2019: £1.26 million).

The Group continues to focus on managing cash resources 
and at the end of the year had cash and cash equivalents of 
£0.85 million (2019: £1.62 million) and net current liabilities of 
£0.33 million (2019: net current assets of £1.91 million). The 
Company raised £0.50 million (gross) via a placing of shares 
in April 2020. In November 2020, Egdon secured a £1.00 
million loan facility from Union Jack Oil plc. The loan has a 
term of 18 months with an interest rate of 11% per annum and 
is secured against a 25% interest in the Wressle project. On 
5 January 2021, Egdon finalised the documentation for £1.05 
million convertible loan notes with a concert party of Petrichor 
Holdings BV. The transaction, which will require a whitewash, is 
subject to shareholder approval through a vote by independent 
shareholders at a General Meeting to be held on 22 January 2021.

The loss per share for the year was 1.53p (2019: loss of 0.64p).

In line with last year, the Directors do not recommend the 
payment of a dividend.

Strategy
Our strategy has three main objectives; maximising production 
rates, revenues and profitability from our producing assets; 
adding additional reserves and revenues through an active 
drilling programme; and technically de-risking our substantial 
Northern England unconventional resource portfolio. 

The current low oil and gas price environment makes our 
existing late life producing assets marginal or uneconomic and, 
as such, we have continued to focus on reducing costs and on 
progressing near term high impact projects such as Wressle 
and Biscathorpe. Progress in developing our unconventional 
resources in Northern England has been impacted by the 
current moratorium which is discussed below.

Political and regulatory
With our material shale-gas portfolio, Egdon was adversely 
impacted in November 2019 by the Government’s imposition, 
prior to the last election, of a moratorium on high volume 
hydraulic fracturing for shale-gas, introduced in response 
to induced seismicity at the Preston New Road well site in 
Lancashire. Lifting of the moratorium will require new evidence 
to demonstrate that operations can be undertaken without 
unacceptable levels of induced seismicity. Each basin and site 
is different and the Gainsborough Trough, where Egdon holds 
its core licences, is characterised by its simple structure and 
limited faulting. Egdon along with its industry peers continues 
to be committed to working closely with the OGA and other 
regulators to demonstrate that we can operate safely and in an 
environmentally responsible manner, and we remain confident 
of doing so by adopting a rigorous scientific approach.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 20206

Chairman’s Statement 
continued

Notwithstanding the current moratorium, highly positive results 
from Springs Road-1, coupled with production of the first 
UK shale-gas at Preston New Road begin to confirm that a 
potentially world class gas resource is present onshore UK. 

The UK is committed by law to reaching “net zero” carbon 
emissions by 2050. The public narrative around this tends to be 
the demonisation of oil and gas with renewables fully displacing 
the use of fossil fuels. However, the Climate Change Committee 
(“CCC”) in its December 2020 report again highlighted the need 
for an energy mix in the UK. It is a fact that in the period to 2050 
the UK cannot rely on renewables alone for all energy needs and 
that there will be a continuing need for oil and gas. In particular 
the need for natural gas for the production of hydrogen is vital 
as hydrogen is expected to be an increasingly important fuel for 
domestic heating and industrial use.

Given the predicted sharp decline in UK Continental Shelf 
(“UKCS”) production, the UK would continue to have a gas 
import dependency under most scenarios in the period through 
to 2050 and beyond. The results of various studies demonstrate 
that UK sourced shale-gas would have significantly lower 
(up to 75% lower) pre-combustion carbon emissions than 
gas imported via LNG or long-distance pipelines. So, UK 
shale-gas could be an important part of the energy transition 
to the UK moving to a “net zero” economy. The national 
and local benefits of an indigenous supply of shale-gas are 
clearly evident and even more compelling in the context of a 
post-COVID-19 recovery, with a positive impact on the balance 
of payments, tax, business rates and employment. Without 
indigenous shale-gas, the UK will simply offshore its emissions, 
employment, and fiscal benefits.

Asset Portfolio
Egdon held interests in 42 licences (2019: 44 licences) in the UK 
at year end with exposure to the full cycle of opportunities from 
exploration through to development and production. The Egdon 
website (www.egdon-resources.com) provides further details of 
all assets and operations and Egdon’s key assets are discussed 
more fully in the Operating Review below.

The Company will maintain its current focus on the highest 
potential projects whilst divesting its non-core assets.

31 December 2021 post year end in September 2020. 

The Company continues to review options for additional drilling 
at the Keddington oil field and for restoration of production at 
Waddock Cross and Kirkleatham. It is likely that Dukes Wood/
Kirklington will be restored with options for repurposing the wells 
for geothermal use, currently being investigated.

Having tripled Egdon’s unconventional resources acreage in the 
period 2014 to 2017 to c. 186,600 net acres (755 km²) the Group 
has paused from further acreage growth to concentrate on 
improving its technical understanding of the play, and refocusing 
on the highest potential licences whilst work continues on the 
lifting of the moratorium. Licences PEDL001, PEDL130, PEDL202, 
EXL253 and PEDL039 have been impaired during the year 
and the farm-in to PL161/162 has lapsed, reducing net acreage 
to 164,280 acres and independently assessed mean volume 
of undiscovered Gas Initially In Place (“GIIP”) to 47.6 trillion 
cubic feet (“TCF”) (from 50.9 TCF). This still represents a highly 
material resource. The primary focus remains the Gainsborough 
Trough where Springs Road-1 was drilled. 

Outlook
The expected start of production at Wressle during late 
January 2021 will transform Egdon’s production and cash-flow. 
Production guidance for the first half of the financial year 2020-
21 is 100 boepd and 200 boepd for the second half of the year 
resulting in full year guidance of 140-150 boepd.

The historically low gas price seen over the last winter and 
continuing through the summer of 2020 has seen a recovery in 
recent months and is expected to return to more normal levels 
during the coming winter period. Oil prices have recovered 
from the lows seen at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, but 
are expected to remain strongly linked to worldwide economic 
activity levels. 

Operationally, in the short-term we will continue to focus on high 
impact projects within our conventional resource portfolio whilst 
working with the industry to demonstrate to the OGA and other 
regulators that we can operate safely to deliver lower emission 
UK gas to the market.

Our key activities and focus for the coming year will be:

The portfolio of conventional resource assets provides potential 
for growth via exploration and appraisal drilling and the 
Company continues to progress the best opportunities. The 
pace of exploration drilling activity is in part dependent upon 
successful farm-outs as the Company carefully looks to balance 
financial exposure and technical risk. Partly dependent upon 
securing a further farm-out, Egdon hopes to drill a side-track at 
Biscathorpe and a new well on the North Kelsey prospect during 
2021, where planning was extended for a further 12 months to 

• 

• 

• 

 Continuing to carefully manage costs and cash through the 
current challenging operating environment

 Finalising the development of the Wressle oil field for 
production start-up in January 2021

 Progressing the planning application for a Biscathorpe-2 
side-track well to be drilled in 2021 and where we may look to 
secure a partial farm-out

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020OVERVIEW

  7

• 

 Progressing a farm-out of North Kelsey-1 for drilling in 2021

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Streamlining the conventional resource portfolio to 
concentrate on a smaller number of key assets whilst 
maintaining our position in core unconventional resource 
assets

 Progressing the acquisition of the planned marine 3-D 
seismic survey over the Resolution and Endeavour gas 
discoveries in February 2022

 Subject to lifting of the current moratorium on hydraulic 
fracturing operations for shale-gas, progressing the planning 
and permitting for the drilling and subsequent testing of the 
Springs Road-2 well

 Reviewing the Energy Transition opportunities within the 
current portfolio, including repurposing of existing wells for 
geothermal energy

Despite the unprecedented challenges experienced during 
the year, the fundamentals of the business are robust with the 
Company having a range of high potential assets in both the 
conventional hydrocarbon resource and nascent shale-gas 
sectors. 

The Company is focused on reducing costs and expenditure and 
on progressing key near term cash generative projects such as 
Wressle. We will continue to keep activity under review in light of 
the current circumstances and position the Company for growth 
once normality returns. 

We will also continue to review opportunities in the energy space 
that leverage our expertise with a focus on projects with near 
term predictable cash flows, opportunities to reduce costs and a 
low execution risk and capital requirement. 

As always, I would like to thank our shareholders for their 
continued patience and support and the unwavering effort of the 
Egdon team on behalf of shareholders through the current highly 
challenging times.

Philip Stephens 
Chairman

5 January 2021

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 20208

Operating Review

I am pleased to provide shareholders with a 
more detailed review of the Group’s assets, 
operations and plans with a focus on progress 
against objectives, key priorities, risks and 
potential growth drivers. Egdon’s website  
(www.egdon-resources.com) provides further 
details of the Group’s assets and operations.

Mark Abbott 
Managing Director

Operating Environment & COVID-19
Notwithstanding the impact on commodity prices and the 
resultant reduction in revenues, the restrictions imposed by 
Government to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic have not 
materially impacted our operations. The one exception was at 
North Kelsey, where drilling plans have been delayed and an 
extension to planning consent through to the end of 2021 was 
granted during September 2020. 

We have kept our employees, contractors, and other 
stakeholders safe by adopting home working and social 
distancing measures and will continue to take a cautious 
approach as lockdown restrictions evolve.

Health, Safety & Environment
Egdon is fully committed to high standards of Health, Safety 
and Environmental (“HSE”) management, protection and 
performance with all operational activity performed under the 
umbrella of the Group’s HSE Management System (“HSEMS”). 
In line with our approach of continual improvement, the 
HSEMS is subject to continuing review and revision to ensure 
it remains fit for purpose. During the reporting year there were 
no reportable health and safety incidents and the Company 
was compliant with all of its environmental permits and 
planning consents.

Communications
Egdon maintains a website (www.egdon-resources.com) 
which provides stakeholders with up to date information on 
the Company and its operations. Egdon has launched a new 
community facing website, www.egdon-community.com, which 
provides a portal for information related to Egdon’s operational 
sites. In addition, we provide summaries of press releases, non 
price-sensitive information and other relevant updates via the 
Company’s Twitter account (@EgdonResources).

Strategy
Our strategy remains the same, but its emphasis has shifted to 
a greater focus on cost-control and to progressing our higher 
impact conventional projects such as Wressle and Biscathorpe. 
In parallel we continue working with our industry peers to lift the 
moratorium and to maintain Egdon’s enviable unconventional 
resource acreage position at minimal cost.

Objectives
As part of our preliminary results reporting (November 2019) 
and Interim Results (April 2020) we set out several objectives 
against which I can report on progress:

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  9

Objective Set

Progress Against Objective

1)   Subject to a positive outcome to the planning inquiry, 

developing the Wressle oil field for production start-up in H2 
2020

2)   Completing the farm-out of the Resolution and Endeavour 

projects with our exclusivity partner (Shell) and progressing 
the acquisition of the planned marine 3-D seismic survey

3)   Subject to lifting of the current moratorium on hydraulic 

fracturing operations for shale-gas, progressing the planning 
and permitting for the drilling and subsequent testing of the 
Springs Road-2 well

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Planning for development granted on appeal in January 2020

 Planning conditions discharged, design and regulatory works 
completed, site operations commenced and progressing 
according to schedule

 Minor slippage to January 2021 production start-up

 Farm-out to Shell completed during August 2020

 OGA agreed to licence extensions to 31 May 2024 and amended 
work programme milestone obligations

 Licence operatorship and equity (70%) transferred to Shell

 3-D seismic survey now planned for February 2022

 Discussions are ongoing between industry and regulators to 
make the scientific case for lifting the moratorium

4)   Finalising the forward plan for Biscathorpe and progressing 

• 

plans for a Biscathorpe-2 side-track well

 Detailed technical work completed which concludes significant 
commercial potential exists at Biscathorpe which can be tested 
via a side-track well of Biscathorpe-2

5)   Maintaining the option for North Kelsey-1 exploration well for 

drilling in 2021 and advancing a farm-out

6)   Carefully managing costs and cash through the current 

challenging operating environment

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Settlement reached in June 2020 with Humber Oil & Gas 
Limited resulting in JV alignment on forward plan

 Planning application being developed for side-track drilling, 
testing and production, which will need a supporting 
environmental statement

 EA Permit for operations issued in July 2020

 Planning permission extended to 31 December 2021

 Agreement signed with Union Jack in October 2020 to align 
interests and jointly farm-out, to be completed in January 2021

 Temporary salary reductions of 20% implemented for all staff 
and Directors in April 2020 and will continue until further notice

•  Placing to raise £0.50 million (gross) completed during April 2020

•  Loan facility of £1.00 million drawn-down in November 2020

• 

 Convertible Loan Notes of c. £1.05 million to be issued in January 
2021 subject to Shareholder approval at a General Meeting

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020STRATEGIC REPORT10

Operating Review 
continued

Assets & Operations
Egdon held interests in 42 licences (2019: 44 licences) in the UK at year end with exposure to the full cycle of opportunities from 
exploration through to development and production.

Licensing
Highlighted below are key changes to our licence portfolio during the year and post-year.

Licence

Changes

PEDL180/PEDL182 (Wressle)

Continuation of second term approved

PEDLs 191, 201, 202, 241, 273, 306, 334

Licence terms extended

PEDL253

PEDL209

P1929 and P2304

Continuation of second term approved

Egdon increased interest to 100% due to withdrawal of other JV parties, 

Reduced interest to 30% via farm-out, Licence term extended and work programme 
obligations and milestones amended 

PEDL143 (Holmwood)

Licence relinquished during September 2020

PEDL241

PL161/162  

Alignment of interest with Union Jack Oil plc and Egdon on a 50:50 basis

Farm-in lapsed

Fiskerton Airfield (EXL294: Egdon 80%)

Fiskerton Airfield produced at a net rate of 13 bopd during the 
year (2019: 15 bopd). Our focus at Fiskerton Airfield continues 
to be on maximising production from the existing wells and 
managing costs. Longer term potential for the site is to use it 
to manage produced water from other Egdon sites through the 
existing water injection well on site.

Wressle (PEDL180/182: Egdon 30%)

The Wressle development was granted planning consent 
on appeal on 17 January 2020 following a public inquiry in 
November 2019. Economic modelling has demonstrated that 
Wressle is economically robust even in the current low oil price 
environment with an estimated project break-even oil price of 
$17.62 per barrel. Initial production is expected to be 500 barrels 
of oil per day (“bopd”) (150 bopd net to Egdon). The Wressle 
Field has been independently audited (2016 Competent Persons 
Report (“CPR” ERCE)) with gross 2P Reserves of 0.62 million 
barrels of oil (“mmbo”) and 2C Resources of 1.53 mmbo.

Production and Development Assets
Production during the year, from Ceres, Keddington and 
Fiskerton Airfield, was 145 boepd (2019: 182 boepd) ahead of 
guidance of 130-140 boepd.

Ceres (P1241: Egdon 10%)

Ceres gas production during the year was 118 boepd plus 
six boepd of condensate down from 148 boepd plus eight boepd of 
condensate in the previous financial year. Production is expected 
to cease in the 2021-23 period dependent upon economic life 
with abandonment following probably in 2023-24 together with 
associated fields in the system. The current historically low gas price 
and forward curve have resulted in an impairment of £0.51 million 
(2019: £Nil) being made for the Ceres asset at this time.

Keddington (PEDL005R: Egdon 45%)

Keddington continued to produce at a net rate of eight bopd 
(2019: 11 bopd) from one well. During the year we completed 
a detailed sub-surface review of the Keddington field and 
the surrounding licence area which indicates that gross 
Mean Contingent Resources of 567,000 bbls remain to be 
produced. This presents an opportunity to increase production 
via a development side-track from one of the existing wells. 
In addition, a near-field exploration opportunity exists at 
Keddington South, which has a gross Mean Prospective 
Resource Volume of 635,000 barrels of oil and the Louth 
Prospect, with a gross Mean Prospective Resource of 600,000 
barrels of oil. We will now look to progress plans for a potential 
side-track.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  11

The plan for the Wressle oil field development comprises the following key stages:

Stage

Status/progress

1)   Discharging the planning conditions, finalising detailed designs, 

Completed

tendering and procurement of materials, equipment, and services, 
and finalising all HSE documentation and procedures

2)   Installation of groundwater monitoring boreholes and establishing 
baseline groundwater quality through monitoring and analysis 

3)   Reconfiguration of the site

Completed and report provided to EA

Commenced on 29 July 2020 and completed on schedule on 
19 October 2020

4)   Installation and commissioning of surface facilities

Commenced in early November 2020 and ongoing

5)   Sub-surface operations

6)   Commencement of production

Commenced January 2021

Expected January 2021

The Company continues to review options for the restoration of 
production at Waddock Cross and Kirkleatham.

Waddock Cross (PL090: Egdon 55%)

Waddock Cross is currently shut-in. Significant work has 
been completed over the past year and initial indications from 
independent reservoir modelling are that a new horizontal well 
on the field could yield commercial oil volumes (500-800 bopd), 
albeit at high water cut. Further work is ongoing to finalise a 
forward plan for redevelopment of the field, which would include 
enhanced produced water handling facilities. Given the large 
in place oil volume (Mean STOIIP: ca. 70 mmbls) this has been 
high graded by the Company as planning and facilities are in 
place to test this opportunity.

Kirkleatham (PEDL068: Egdon 68%)

The Kirkleatham gas field remains shut-in whilst the asset is 
marketed for farm-in. Potential exists for a side-track to access 
a small volume of gas in the attic of the structure. Furthermore, 
additional upside may exist for a tight gas resource in the 
underlying Carboniferous. The production facilities remain in 
place and can easily be reinstated.

Dukes Wood/Kirklington (PEDL118/PEDL203: 
Egdon 55.55%) 

Given the reduced likelihood of attracting external investment 
to redevelop the Dukes Wood and Kirklington assets, during the 
global downturn in the energy industry, it has been decided to 
impair these assets fully at this time. Therefore, an impairment 
of £1.15 million has been made. It is likely that Dukes Wood/
Kirklington will be restored over the coming period with options 
for repurposing the wells for geothermal uses currently being 
investigated.

Avington (PEDL070: Egdon 28%)

Avington remains shut-in. Planning consent was refused by the 
South Downs National Park Authority for continuing production 
at the site. The JV has agreed to appeal this decision and future 
activity will be dependent upon the outcome of the appeal.

Conventional Exploration and 
Appraisal Assets
Resolution and Endeavour (P1929 & P2304: 
Egdon 30%) 

Post year-end Egdon completed a farm-out Agreement with 
Shell U.K. Limited (“Shell”) in relation to UK offshore licences 
P1929 and P2304 which contain the Resolution and Endeavour 
gas discoveries respectively. Concurrently, we have also agreed 
extensions to both licences through to 31 May 2024 together 
with revised work programmes and milestones agreed with the 
OGA.

Under the terms of the farm-out Agreement which completed 
during August 2020, Shell has acquired a 70% working interest 
in the licences and has been appointed as the licence operator 
and administrator. In consideration, Shell will pay 85% of the 
costs of the acquisition and processing of a 3-D seismic survey 
(capped at US$5 million) covering both the Resolution and 
Endeavour gas discoveries and will also pay 100% of all studies 
and manpower costs up to a well investment decision on both 
licences. 

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020STRATEGIC REPORT12

Operating Review 
continued

A Competent Person’s Report (Schlumberger Oilfield UK PLC) 
reported Mean Contingent Gas Resources of 231 billion cubic 
feet of gas (“bcf”) attributable to the Resolution gas discovery 
(P1929). In addition, Egdon estimates that the Endeavour gas 
discovery (P2304) contains Mean Contingent Resources of 
18 bcf, with a P90 to P10 range of 10 to 28 bcf. It is a testament 
to the quality of the assets that despite challenging market 
conditions Egdon was able to secure a material carry on costs to 
the well investment decision.

We now look forward to acquisition of the 3-D seismic which is 
planned for February 2022, subject to the OGA approving an 
extension to the licence obligations.

Biscathorpe (PEDL253: Egdon 35.8%)

During March 2020, we announced the results of an in-depth 
technical and commercial assessment of the Biscathorpe 
project. The sub-surface analysis which integrated the 
reprocessing and remapping of 264 square kilometres of 3-D 
seismic with the results of the Biscathorpe-2 well has identified 
target areas with evidence for a thickened Westphalian 
sandstone, accessible via a side-track of the suspended 
Biscathorpe-2 well. The gross Mean Prospective Resources 
associated with the Westphalian target area are estimated by 
Egdon to be 3.95 mmbo, with an upside case of 6.69 mmbo. 
Screening conducted by Egdon indicates break-even full cycle 
economics to be US$18.07 per barrel with an NPV (10) valuation 
of £55.60 million. The results of this work lead us to conclude 
that a possible material and commercially viable hydrocarbon 
resource remains to be tested at Biscathorpe. 

The side-track would also target the 57 metre live oil column 
logged in the underlying Dinantian Carbonate in Biscathorpe-2. 
Although not considered a primary target, should there be 
effective permeability, or fractures, the Dinantian Carbonate 
represents a further, potentially commercial play. The Dinantian 
Carbonate is estimated by Egdon to have a gross Mean 
Stock Tank Oil Initially in Place (“STOIIP”) of 24.3 mmbo with 
an upside STOIIP case of 36 mmbo. The next steps will be 
to finalise a bottom hole target location and then progress 
the planning and permitting for the side-track. The OGA has 
approved the continuation of licence PEDL253 into its Second 
Term which commenced on 1 July 2020.

A planning application is in the process of being prepared for 
submission for the drilling of a side-track well, testing and long 
term production or site restoration. It is intended to drill the side-
track during 2021 subject of course to receipt of all necessary 
consents. Egdon may look to farm-down its interest further.

North Kelsey (PEDL241: Egdon 50%)

The North Kelsey Prospect has been mapped from 3-D seismic 
data and has potential for oil in up to four stacked conventional 
Carboniferous reservoir targets: the Chatsworth Grit, Beacon 
Hill Flags, Raventhorpe Sandstone and Santon Sandstone. 
Egdon has calculated the gross Prospective Resources to range 
from 4.66 million barrels up to 8.47 million barrels, with a Mean 
Resource volume of 6.47 million barrels.

Plans to construct the well site during early 2020 were impacted 
by COVID-19 restrictions and delays in issuing of the EA permit, 
which was finally received on 29 July 2020. In light of this 
Egdon applied for and was granted on 7 September 2020 an 
extension of the existing planning consent to 31 December 2021. 
Egdon will now look to conclude a further farm-out and plans 
to drill this potentially high-impact well during 2021. In October 
2020 Egdon and its partner , Union Jack Oil plc announced an 
agreement to align equity in PEDL241 on a 50:50 basis. Egdon 
will receive a cash consideration of £0.10 million on completion 
which is expected during January 2021.

Holmwood (PEDL143: Egdon 18.4%)

The operator of PEDL143, UK Oil and Gas Limited (“UKOG”) 
was unable to find an operationally and commercially viable 
location from which to drill the A24 prospect (previously 
Holmwood). As such the Joint Venture has relinquished 
PEDL143. As a result, Egdon will impair the full carrying value 
of PEDL143 totalling £0.64 million. Whilst disappointing given 
the undoubted potential of the prospect, this will enable the 
Company’s technical resources to focus on other higher 
potential projects. 

Elsewhere within Egdon’s portfolio, we continue to evaluate 
and high-grade potential prospects as follow ups to those 
highlighted above. 

Unconventional Resources

Following a number of changes to our licence interests as 
detailed elsewhere, the Group’s unconventional resources 
acreage position in Northern England is 164,280 net acres 
(664km2 net) (2019:186,600 net acres (755km² net)). This 
remains a significant and potentially highly valuable position 
with Egdon estimating Mean volumes of undiscovered GIIP of 
47.6 TCF net (2019: 50.9 TCF).

Although Egdon holds material interests in a number of 
key prospective geological basins, our core area is the 
Gainsborough Trough of Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire and 
Yorkshire where the Group holds interests in 71,361 net acres 
(2019: 82,000 net acres).

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  13

The results from the 2019 Springs Road-1 well (“SR-01” - 
Egdon 14.5%) compare favourably with some of the best US 
commercial shale operations and highlight a potentially world 
class resource in the Gainsborough Shale (previously named 
the Bowland Shale) of the Gainsborough Trough. The analyses 
of cored shale indicate the presence of a mature, organic 
rich source rock with good porosity confirming favourable 
gas resource density. In particular, the low clay content is 
encouraging and is an indication that hydraulic fracturing of the 
rock should be effective. 

Activity in the basin is currently on pause due to the moratorium 
on hydraulic fracturing of shale-gas introduced in November 
2019. Egdon remains optimistic of being able to demonstrate 
that hydraulic fracturing for shale-gas in the basins where 
we operate can be undertaken in a safe and environmentally 
responsible manner, and will justify a lifting of the hydraulic 
fracturing moratorium. 

Egdon has increased its interest in PEDL209 during the year to 
100% as the other JV partners have withdrawn. PEDL209 is well 
situated in a core part of the basin. 

Scottish Power has advised that it will not extend the term of 
the farm-in agreement in relation to PL161/162 where Egdon 
needed to drill a well to earn a 50% interest in the area outside 
of the Hatfield Moors development area. This has resulted 
in a reduction in both net acreage and resources, which is 
summarised in the first paragraph of this section.

Egdon also retains material licence interests in the Widmerpool 
Basin and Humber Basins of the East Midlands which have 
similarities to the Gainsborough Trough and in the Cleveland 
Basin of NE England and the Blacon Basin of NW England. 
Activity levels will be on a care and maintenance basis during 
the coming year.

Energy Transition Opportunities
The UK is committed by law to reaching “net zero” carbon 
emissions by 2050 and the CCC identifies the continuing need 
for oil and gas up to and beyond 2050, particularly a potentially 
major role for gas in the production of hydrogen, coupled with 
Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (“CCUS”). However, 
the energy transition to more renewable energy will present a 
number of business opportunities and Egdon recognises the 
potential for repurposing its fields, sites and wells for renewable 
purposes. Of initial interest is the potential for geothermal 
energy and the Company is reviewing its portfolio to identify any 
opportunities which may exist. 

Risks
The key business risks are set out on pages 20 to 21.

Outlook and Priorities
Full year production guidance for the 2020-2021 financial year is 
140-150 boepd from Wressle, Ceres, Keddington and Fiskerton 
Airfield. Guidance for the first half of the year is 100 boepd and 
200 boepd for the second half of the year.

The key priorities for the Group during the coming year will be:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Managing our operations to ensure the continued safety of 
employees, contractors and other stakeholders in response 
to the evolving COVID-19 situation

 Continuing to carefully manage costs and cash through 
the current challenging operating and macro-economic 
environment and ensuring the business is capitalised for 
the future

 Completing the development of the Wressle oil field for 
production start-up in January 2021

 Progressing the planning application for a Biscathorpe-2 
side-track well to be drilled in 2021 and to potentially 
farm-out

• 

 Progressing a farm-out of North Kelsey-1 for drilling in 2021

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Streamlining the conventional resource portfolio to 
concentrate on a smaller number of key assets whilst 
maintaining our position in core unconventional resource 
assets at minimal cost

 Progressing the acquisition of the planned marine 3-D 
seismic survey over the Resolution and Endeavour gas 
discoveries in February 2022

 Subject to lifting of the current moratorium on hydraulic 
fracturing operations for shale-gas, progressing the planning 
and permitting for the drilling and subsequent testing of the 
Springs Road-2 well

 Reviewing the Energy Transition opportunities within the 
current portfolio, including repurposing of existing wells for 
geothermal energy

The CCC report and subsequent “net zero” legislation underline 
the continued future need for gas in the UK, in the medium and 
longer term as a feedstock for hydrogen combined with CCUS. 
We believe that the lifecycle CO₂ emissions of gas will become 
of increasing importance favouring domestically produced gas 
over higher emission long-distance pipeline or LNG imports and 
that opportunities will exist to repurpose our sites as part of the 
energy transition.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020STRATEGIC REPORT14

Operating Review 
continued

Despite the current challenges of COVID-19 and its impact on 
the UK and worldwide economy, with the breadth and quality 
of our assets, our strategy and planned activity we remain 
optimistic in the potential to deliver value for our shareholders in 
the near to medium term.

Mark Abbott 
Managing Director

5 January 2021

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Oil and gas reserves  
and resource estimates

  15

CLASS OF RESERVE/RESOURCE

PROVEN

PROVEN
+ PROBABLE

PROVEN
+ PROBABLE
+ POSSIBLE

UNITS

FIELD/PROSPECT NAME

Net Oil Reserves

0.20

0.39

0.66

MMbbls

Keddington, Fiskerton Airfield, Wressle, 
Avington

CLASS OF RESERVE/RESOURCE

Net Oil Contingent Resources 

Net Oil Prospective Resources 
(conventional)

LOW 
ESTIMATE

BEST 
ESTIMATE

HIGH 
ESTIMATE

UNITS

FIELD/PROSPECT NAME

0.92

11.03

1.65

19.83

2.25

33.47

MMbbls

Wressle (Penistone), Waddock Cross

MMbbls

Biscathorpe, North Kelsey, Keddington 
South, Broadmayne and others

CLASS OF RESERVE/RESOURCE

PROVEN

PROVEN
+ PROBABLE

PROVEN
+ PROBABLE
+ POSSIBLE

UNITS

FIELD/PROSPECT NAME

Net Gas Reserves

0.71

1.09

2.04

Bcf

Ceres, Wressle, Nooks Farm

CLASS OF RESERVE/RESOURCE

LOW  
ESTIMATE

BEST  
ESTIMATE

HIGH  
ESTIMATE

UNITS

FIELD/PROSPECT NAME

Net Gas Contingent Resources

33.46

68.08

127.06

Net Gas Prospective Resources 
(conventional)

Net Gas Prospective Resources  
(unconventional)

17.54

43.02

87.32

Bcf

Bcf

Resolution, Endeavour, Kirkleatham, 
Wressle (Penistone)

Kirk Smeaton, North Somercotes, 
Cloughton and others

1,834.66

3,791.39

8,577.33

Bcf

UK Northern England shale-gas

Total Net Prospective Gas Resources 1,852.20

3,834.41

8,664.65

Bcf

Total Contingent and Prospective 
Resources (oil and gas)

326.23

671.90

1,501.00

Mmboe

Note: all numbers are Company estimates, prepared to industry standards, except Resolution (Schlumberger 2019),  
Wressle (ERCEquipoise 2016)

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
 
16

United Kingdom Licences Summary

Licences
1 EXL253

2 EXL294

Operator

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

3

PL090 (Waddock Cross) Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon
Interest
100.00%

80.00%

55.00%

Area km²
2.90

2.70

19.00

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

42.50%

182.98

PL090

4 PL161-2

5 PEDL001

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

6

PEDL005 (Keddington)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

PEDL005 (remainder)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

7

PEDL011

8 PEDL037

9 PEDL039

10 PEDL043

11 PEDL068

12 PEDL070

13 PEDL118

14 PEDL130

15 PEDL139

16 PEDL140

17 PEDL141

18 PEDL143

19 PEDL169

20 PEDL180

21 PEDL181

22 PEDL182

23 PEDL191

24 PEDL201

25 PEDL202

26 PEDL203

27 PEDL209

28 PEDL241

29 PEDL253

30 PEDL258

31 PEDL259

32 PEDL273

33 PEDL278

34 PEDL305

35 PEDL306

36 PEDL316 

37 PEDL334

38 PEDL339

39 PEDL343

40 P1241

41 P1929

42 P2304

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Island Gas Limited  (Star Energy Group)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Island Gas Limited (Star Energy Group)

Island Gas Limited (Star Energy Group)

Seven Star Natural Gas Limited (Infinis Limited)

UK Oil and Gas PLC

Island Gas Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Europa Oil and Gas Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Third Energy UK Gas Limited 

Island Gas Limited

Island Gas Limited

Island Gas Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Island Gas Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Third Energy UK Gas Limited 

Centrica North Sea Limited

Shell (UK) Limited

Shell (UK) Limited

* relinquished post-year end
** on completion of withdrawal of other licence holders
*** post farm-out completed during August 2020
**** following alignment of interests with Union Jack Oil plc during October 2020

100.00%

100.00%

45.00%

65.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

68.00%

28.00%

55.55%

100.00%

17.62

11.00

7.00

16.73

6.00

10.00

3.00

57.00

35.60

18.43

10.54

45.03

14.50%

100.00

14.50%

141.54

46.00%

18.40%*

20.00%

30.00%

30.00

91.75

62.00

40.00

25.00%

159.91

30.00%

100.00%

45.00%

100.00%

55.55%

19.00

66.00

80.00

14.21

10.52

100.00%**

64.11

50.00%**** 55.00

35.80%

100.00%

95.00

0.47

50.00%

139.09

15.00%

194.65

50.00%

38.00

15.00%

143.00

30.00%

88.50

15.00%

111.19

60.00%

162.78

65.00%

87.87

17.50%

110.29

10.00%

42.79

30.00%*** 201.51

30.00%*** 164.70

Springs Road

Wressle oil field

Kirkleatham gas field

Resolution

Endeavour

Ceres gas field

North Kelsey

Keddington oil field

Biscathorpe

Fiskerton Airfield oil field

Dukes Wood / Kirklington oil fields

7

Avington oil field

KEY

Producing Asset Oil

Producing Asset Gas

Discovery Oil

Discovery Gas

Conventional Oil/Gas Prospect

Unconventional Gas Prospect

 Egdon Licences

Waddock Cross oil field

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 20203

PL090 (Waddock Cross) Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Operator

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Area km²

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

42.50%

182.98

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

6

PEDL005 (Keddington)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

PEDL005 (remainder)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon

Interest

100.00%

80.00%

55.00%

100.00%

100.00%

45.00%

65.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

68.00%

28.00%

55.55%

100.00%

46.00%

18.40%*

20.00%

30.00%

30.00%

100.00%

45.00%

100.00%

55.55%

2.90

2.70

19.00

17.62

11.00

7.00

16.73

6.00

10.00

3.00

57.00

35.60

18.43

10.54

45.03

30.00

91.75

62.00

40.00

19.00

66.00

80.00

14.21

10.52

100.00%**

64.11

50.00%**** 55.00

35.80%

100.00%

95.00

0.47

50.00%

139.09

15.00%

194.65

50.00%

38.00

15.00%

143.00

30.00%

88.50

15.00%

111.19

60.00%

162.78

65.00%

87.87

17.50%

110.29

10.00%

42.79

30.00%*** 201.51

30.00%*** 164.70

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Island Gas Limited  (Star Energy Group)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Island Gas Limited (Star Energy Group)

Island Gas Limited (Star Energy Group)

Seven Star Natural Gas Limited (Infinis Limited)

UK Oil and Gas PLC

Island Gas Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Europa Oil and Gas Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited (Deep Rights)

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Third Energy UK Gas Limited 

Island Gas Limited

Island Gas Limited

Island Gas Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Island Gas Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited

Third Energy UK Gas Limited 

Centrica North Sea Limited

Shell (UK) Limited

Shell (UK) Limited

Licences

1 EXL253

2 EXL294

PL090

4 PL161-2

5 PEDL001

7

PEDL011

8 PEDL037

9 PEDL039

10 PEDL043

11 PEDL068

12 PEDL070

13 PEDL118

14 PEDL130

15 PEDL139

16 PEDL140

17 PEDL141

18 PEDL143

19 PEDL169

20 PEDL180

21 PEDL181

22 PEDL182

23 PEDL191

24 PEDL201

25 PEDL202

26 PEDL203

27 PEDL209

28 PEDL241

29 PEDL253

30 PEDL258

31 PEDL259

32 PEDL273

33 PEDL278

34 PEDL305

35 PEDL306

36 PEDL316 

37 PEDL334

38 PEDL339

39 PEDL343

40 P1241

41 P1929

42 P2304

* relinquished post-year end

** on completion of withdrawal of other licence holders

*** post farm-out completed during August 2020

**** following alignment of interests with Union Jack Oil plc during October 2020

  17

Kirkleatham gas field

Springs Road

Wressle oil field

14.50%

100.00

14.50%

141.54

Fiskerton Airfield oil field

Dukes Wood / Kirklington oil fields

25.00%

159.91

7

Resolution

Endeavour

Ceres gas field

North Kelsey

Keddington oil field

Biscathorpe

Avington oil field

KEY

Producing Asset Oil

Producing Asset Gas

Discovery Oil

Discovery Gas

Conventional Oil/Gas Prospect

Unconventional Gas Prospect

 Egdon Licences

Waddock Cross oil field

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT18

Financial Review

The Board considers both financial and non-
financial key performance indicators (“KPIs”) in 
measuring the performance of the business as 
summarised in the table opposite.

Ken Ratcliff
Chairman of Audit Committee 

Results
The Group recorded a loss after tax of £4.75 million for the year 
(2019: £1.72 million) after write-downs, impairments and pre-licence 
costs amounting in total to £3.03 million (2019: £0.45 million).

Gross revenue from oil and gas production during the year was 
down 56% to £0.96 million (2019: £2.20 million). This decrease is 
due to the reduced production from the Ceres, Keddington and 
Fiskerton wells and compounded by unprecedented weaker 
commodity prices. 

Cost of sales during the year includes a release of the contract 
asset amounting to £99,704 (2019: £299,132), being the value of 
back-out gas (as defined in Note 2) delivered to the Group in the 
year. This represents the full release of this contract asset and no 
further back-out gas will be delivered to the Group going forward.

Exploration costs written-off and pre-licence costs amounted to 
£193,953 (2019: £46,279), the increase reflecting future project 
feasibility work undertaken in the year. Additionally, following 
on from the normal periodic impairment review of asset values, 
an impairment charge of £2.84 million has been made in the 
financial statements (2019: £0.41 million).

The decrease in other cost of sales from £2,123,023 in 2019 to 
£1,566,397 is primarily due to a reduction in depreciation costs 
on tangible fixed assets following the decision to impair Ceres 
and the reduction in costs for shut-in fields as a consequence of 
careful cost-control.

The reduction in administrative expenses to £956,289 (2019: 
£1,066,041) is largely due to the temporary reduction in salaries 
introduced across the Group from April 2020 onwards. This was 
implemented to reduce pressure on Group cash flow caused by 
the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Loss per share for the year was 1.53p (2019: 0.64p).

No taxation charge arises on the result for the year. As at 31 July 
2020, the Group had carry forward tax losses of £53,587,367 

(2019: £50,443,643). The increase in available losses primarily 
reflects the trading loss and tax allowances related to intangible 
expenditure in the year.

Statement of financial position
In a challenging environment the Group has maintained a 
focus on managing its cash resources. At the year end the 
Group had net current liabilities of £0.33 million (2019: net 
current assets £1.91 million) of which £0.85 million was cash and 
cash equivalents (2019: £1.62 million). The year end balance is 
affected by the timing and quantum of fundraising in the current 
and prior year with a net cash injection of £0.48 million in April 
2020 (2019: £1.97 million in June 2019). The level of fundraising 
in the year together with reduced revenues as a consequence 
of both lower commodity prices and lower production rates in 
2020 have contributed to a reduction of £0.77 million in the year 
end cash balance. See Note 2 Going Concern for details of post 
year end funding arrangements.

The year end position is further impacted by the inclusion for 
the first time of net balances relating to the implementation of 
IFRS 16, as shown in Notes 16, 18, 20 and 22, that reduce net 
current assets by £0.09 million. The impact on net assets at the 
year end is a reduction of £0.05 million. On implementation of 
IFRS 16 the Group recognised a lease liability, a corresponding 
right-of-use asset and a receivable for net investment in sub-
leases, in relation to leases that had previously been treated as 
operating leases. Please see the accounting policies in Note 2 
for further information on the implementation of IFRS 16 and its 
effect on the presentation of our financial statements.

The net increase in receivables of £0.16 million represents the 
impact of IFRS 16 mentioned above and an increase of £0.42 
million in amounts to be billed to partners at the year end. 
These are offset by the release of the Ceres contract asset 
during the year and a reduction in trade receivables of £0.26 
million reflecting reduced production revenues and lower 
licence activity levels around the year end. Trade and other 
payables include deferred consideration of £417,000 (2019: 

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  19

£417,000) in respect of the acquisition in a prior year of the 
additional 5% interest in PEDL 180 and PEDL 182 and Other 
taxation and social security of £67,758 (2019: £197,411). Accruals 
and deferred income includes an amount repayable to the 
PEDL253 Joint Venture partners upon settlement and receipt of 
Humber’s debt.

In line with last year the Directors do not recommend the 
payment of a dividend.

Key performance indicators
The Group has seen unprecedented falls in commodity 
prices during the period in response to a warm winter and 
oversupply of gas and a reduction in global oil demand 

driven by COVID-19. This along with an expected decline in 
production, has led to a reduction in year on year revenues and 
also impacted the carrying value of certain assets resulting in 
impairments during the period.

The Directors are disappointed with the results for the year 
but in the view of the Board, these are due to circumstances 
outside of the Group’s control and are understandable in the 
context of the weak commodity prices and the wider economic 
environment.

The Board considers both financial and non-financial Key 
Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) in measuring the performance 
of the business as summarised in the table below.

KPIs

Revenues

FOR THE 
YEAR ENDING 
31 JULY 2020

FOR THE 
YEAR ENDING 
31 JULY 2019

£0.96 million

£2.20 million

Total Comprehensive Income (Net Loss)

£(4.75) million

£(1.72) million

Cash and cash equivalents

Net Current (Liabilities)/Assets

Equity

Production Volumes

No. of Licences

Best Resources Estimate

£0.85 million

£1.62 million

£(0.33) million

£1.91 million

£26.67 million

£30.99 million

53,070 boe

66,364 boe

42

44

672 mmboe

677 mmboe

Reportable Health and Safety Incidents

0

0

CHANGE %

(56)%

(176)%

(48)%

(117)%

(14)%

(20)%

(5)%

(0.7)%

0%

STRATEGIC REPORTEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202020

Financial Review 
continued

Risk management
The Board takes into consideration a broad and comprehensive 
analysis of potential risk factors that may affect the business of 
the Group. From our current review of those factors the table 
below identifies the key risks faced by the Group at this time, 
their potential effect on the Group’s business and our strategies 
to mitigate their impact. The risks listed are not exhaustive and 
additional risks and uncertainties, not presently identified or 
considered material by the Group, may arise or become material 
in the future. Whilst the constituent elements of the overall 
risk profile may not change significantly over time, the Board 
continues to assess the weighting to be attached to each of 
those elements.

Like all exploration and production businesses the Group is 
exposed to a range of external risks which are, by definition, 
beyond the Group’s control but are regarded as having a 
potentially high impact upon the business. In addition there are 
other risks arising through the conduct of the Group’s operations 
that are also identified as having the potential to impact upon 
the Group’s trading.

The Group seeks to manage and mitigate these risks through 
maintaining a spread of exploration and production interests, 
through compliance with the terms of its licences, through 

External risks & mitigation

• 

  Political risk, detrimental regulatory and fiscal changes 
presenting a high risk both financially and operationally

• 

  Oil and gas price volatility presenting a high risk both 
financially and operationally

• 

 Delays and refusal of planning permission for operation

• 

  Civil Unrest/Protestor Action disrupts drilling/ testing 
operations resulting in time and costs overruns on operations 
and inability to conduct work as planned

• 

  National and international public health or other emergency 
impacting business operations

adopting policies appropriate to the Group’s size and by the use 
of skilled personnel.

A key risk at all times is related to the operational, financial 
and reputational risk associated with a health, safety or 
environmental incident in any of the Group’s operations. 
Egdon employs a full-time HSE manager and operates using 
best practice in all of its operations. The Group also maintains 
appropriate levels of insurance for all of its operations to ensure 
adequate cover in the case of any incident.

On 2 November 2019 the Government announced that, based 
on a report by the OGA, they were imposing a moratorium on 
fracking operations in England. Whilst acknowledging the huge 
potential for UK shale-gas to provide a bridge to a Zero-Carbon 
future, the uncertainties expressed by the OGA will need to be 
resolved to Government’s satisfaction before such operations 
can resume. Egdon along with its industry peers remains 
committed to working with regulators and the government to 
demonstrate the scientific case for resumption of shale-gas 
exploration. With this effort ongoing the Directors consider that it 
is premature to consider impairment of the carrying value of our 
core shale-gas assets. This position will continue to be reviewed.

Develop sustainable relationships with Government ministries 
and collaborate with industry bodies to communicate interests to 
Government authorities. Actively engage with and lobby regulatory 
bodies. Consult with independent advisors and law enforcement 
agencies on matters of security. Pursue an adaptable business 
model to respond to changes in the political landscape.

Use range of commodity prices in forecasting. Look to hedging 
as production volumes and number of fields increase. Maintain 
low cost of production at existing and future sites.

Develop professional, well-supported planning applications 
using highly experienced advisors and consultants. Engage 
with stakeholders early in process to determine any specific 
problems and likelihood of a successful outcome. Active 
community engagement with retained PR consultant to assist in 
process. Pursue planning appeals as appropriate.

Liaison with local police to determine likelihood of problems. 
Consider security issues as part of well design and planning 
process. Site security measures designed to minimise chance 
of incursion and disruption. Employ specialist site security 
commensurate with the assessed risks. Use of injunctions 
against unlawful protestor activity as required.

Maintain emergency response plan for office and sites for such 
events. Ensure IT and other systems enable remote working and 
business continuity. Ensure contingency within business.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  21

Inherent risks & mitigation

• 

 Loss of key staff resulting in operational risks to the business

Maintain competitive remuneration policies to attract and 
retain staff. Regular review of staff incentive packages by 
Remuneration Committee.

• 

• 

  HSE incident or major well site hydrocarbon leakage resulting 
in operational, environmental and financial risks

HSE management systems and standards set and monitored 
across the Group. Comprehensive insurance policies.

  Under-performing assets or failure in producing assets 
representing a financial and operational risk

Range of production forecasting in budget process. Increase 
number and breadth of producing assets to reduce reliance on 
single-site performance.

• 

  Continued access to sufficient capital to ensure the business 
remains a going concern

Maintain conservative cash flow forecasts and ensure careful 
management of costs and commitments to match capital 
available and expected revenue streams. Ensure continued 
availability of debt and equity funding as appropriate.

Ken Ratcliff,
Chairman of Audit Committee

5 January 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202022
22

Governance
The Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance 
and are committed to maintaining the highest standards.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020
Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Corporate Governance Statement

  23

Statement by the Directors in 
performance of their statutory 
duties in accordance with s172(1) 
Companies Act 2006
This section serves as our Section 172 statement and should be 
read in conjunction with the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 18 
and the Corporate Governance section on pages 24 to 29. The 
Directors of the Company, as those of all UK companies, must 
act in accordance with a set of general duties. These duties 
are detailed in Section 172 of the UK Companies Act 2006 
(“Section 172”) which is summarised as follows:

A director of a company must act in the way they consider, in 
good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the 
company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole and, in so 
doing have regards (amongst other matters) to:

•  The likely consequences of any decision in the long-term;

•  The interests of the company’s employees;

• 

• 

• 

 The need to foster the company’s business relationships with 
suppliers, customers and others;

 The impact of the company’s operations on the community 
and environment;

 The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for 
high standards of business conduct; and 

• 

 The need to act fairly as between shareholders of the company.

The Directors are aware of their responsibilities to promote 
the success of the Company in accordance with Section 172. 
Additional training and advice will be provided to the Board as 
required to ensure continued compliance with these duties.

The Board consider, both individually and collectively, that they 
have acted in a way they consider, in good faith, would be most 
likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of 
its members as a whole (having regard to the stakeholders and 
matters set out in Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006) in the 
decisions taken during the year ended 31 July 2020.

Long term consequences
In assessing the long term consequences of strategic decisions 
the Board seeks to engage with all of its stakeholders. The 
stakeholder voice is brought into the boardroom through 
information provided by management and also by direct 
engagement with stakeholders themselves at the AGM and 
through other forms of communication. 

Our key stakeholders are our regulators (OGA, EA, HSE, Planning 
authorities), local communities, shareholders, staff, our joint venture 
partners and our suppliers and contractors.  Egdon engages 

directly with all of our regulators and as an active member of 
UKOOG, the onshore oil and gas industry body, engages on 
strategic matters with Government and the other regulators. The 
Company seeks to engage with the communities in which we 
operate through a dedicated website (www.egdon-community.com) 
and via Community Liaison Groups (e.g. Biscathorpe) and local 
newsletters. Egdon engages with its shareholders through release 
of news via RNS, online presentations and roadshows at its interim 
and preliminary results, the AGM and through responding to calls 
and correspondence throughout the year. 

The Group’s three key strategic objectives underpin all decision-
making. Material decisions taken in the year include decisions to 
develop Wressle, to progress exploration plans at Biscathorpe and 
North Kelsey and the decision to control costs and to introduce 
funding during the year and post year end.

In making these material decisions, the Board took conscious 
steps to identify and take account of the potential impact on 
key stakeholders and concluded the decisions and anticipated 
outcomes were aligned with promoting the success of the 
Company for the benefit of its members. 

Interest of employees
Due to the size of the Company, Egdon’s employees have direct 
access to both the Executives and Non-executives to raise 
any issues or concerns. We endeavour to provide safe working 
conditions which enable employees to perform well and develop 
their potential. During this year we have ensured safe working 
practices in line with Government guidance to minimise the 
risks associated with COVID-19.

Business relationships
We aim to work responsibly with our joint venture partners and 
suppliers and have anti-corruption and anti-modern slavery 
clauses where appropriate in our contracts for materials and 
services.  

Impact of operations
Egdon is fully committed to high standards of Health, Safety 
and Environmental (“HSE”) management, protection and 
performance. A full HSE report is considered at every board 
meeting.  During the reporting year there were no reportable 
health and safety incidents and the Company was compliant 
with all of its environmental permits and planning consents.

Maintaining reputation:
The Board is committed to ensuring that Egdon maintains a 
high standard for business conduct across all aspects of the 
business and with all stakeholders.

GOVERNANCEEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202024

Corporate Governance Statement
continued

Future Board documents will include a reminder of the 
principles of S172 to ensure that stakeholder interests are 
always taken into account. Papers prepared by management for 
Board approval will highlight relevant stakeholder issues to be 
considered as part of the decision making. 

Acting fairly
The relevance of each stakeholder group may increase or 
decrease depending on the matter or issue in question, so the 
Board will seek to consider the needs and priorities of each 
stakeholder group during its discussions and as part of its 
decision making. 

Corporate governance statement
The Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate 
governance and are committed to maintaining the highest 
standards of corporate governance. As a company whose 
shares are traded on AIM, the Board has adopted and complies 
with the Quoted Companies Alliance’s Corporate Governance 
Code (“the QCA Code”). In addition, the Directors have adopted 
a code of conduct for dealings in the shares of the Company 
by Directors and employees. Philip Stephens, in his capacity 
as Non-executive Chairman, has assumed responsibility 
for ensuring that the Company has appropriate corporate 
governance standards in place and that these requirements are 
followed and applied. The corporate governance arrangements 
that the Board has adopted are designed to ensure that the 
Company delivers long-term value to its shareholders and that 
shareholders have the opportunity to express their views and 
expectations for the Company in a manner that encourages 
open dialogue with the Board. The Board recognises that its 
decisions regarding strategy and risk will affect the corporate 
culture of the Company as a whole and in turn the performance 
of the Company. The Board is very aware that the tone and 
culture set by the Board will determine the nature of the 
Company as a whole and the way that employees behave. 
A large part of the Company’s activities is centred upon what 
needs to be an open and respectful dialogue with investors, 
whether they be individuals or corporate. Therefore, the 
importance of sound ethical values and behaviours is crucial to 
the ability of the Company to achieve its corporate objectives. 
The Board places great importance on this aspect of corporate 
life and seeks to ensure that this flows through all that the 
Company does.

The Board has put in place procedures to ensure that the Group 
is compliant with all laws and guidance in respect of COVID-19.  
Since March 2020 the Board has met through remote means 
to maintain social distancing. The impact of COVID-19 on 
the Group has largely been through its impact on the macro 
economic environment which has reduced demand for oil and 

gas and hence price. The Board has instigated a temporary 
20% reduction in salaries to reflect the challenges of the current 
operating environment.

The Board reviews investor engagement, public relations and 
health and safety performance as a routine part of every board 
meeting to ensure these cultural objectives and the principles 
defined in QCA code principles 2–4, 8 and 10 are being met. 
The Board currently consists of six Directors, of whom two are 
Executive and four are Non-executive. The Board believes that 
the shareholdings of Non-executives are not large enough to 
render them not independent and that therefore, apart from Tim 
Davies who represents a large shareholder, the Non-executive 
Directors are independent. The Board is conscious that some 
Non-executive Directors have served for a significant number 
of years but believes that their independently professional 
background qualifications and the arms’ length nature of the 
working relationships between the Non-executive Directors and 
the Executive Directors means that this does not compromise 
their independence. The Board continues to consider whether 
it would be appropriate to seek to appoint additional Non-
executive and/or Executive Directors but currently believes 
that appropriate oversight of the Company is provided. This 
view will continue to be reviewed by the Board. The Board has 
appointed, Philip Stephens, as Chairman recognising his wide 
experience of corporate governance gained from a long career 
in UK Corporate Finance and having served as a non-executive 
director and chairman of many disparate companies over the 
last twenty-five years. The Board believes that the presence 
of other senior Non-executive Directors means that the roles 
of Chairman and senior independent Director are adequately 
separated.

The Board meets regularly throughout the year. The table below 
shows the number of meetings held and the individual Director 
attendance. Board meetings typically take half a day with 
one day of preparation time per meeting. The Non-executive 
Directors are contracted for seventeen days per year and the 
Executive Directors are full-time. The Directors undertake a 
formal process to evaluate the functioning of the Board which is 
undertaken on an annual basis via an anonymous questionnaire 
process with any issues or recommendations reported and 
actions identified to address these.

The latest review was undertaken in October 2020 and 
concluded that the Board was functioning well. It was noted that 
matters identified in the 2019 review in respect of formalised 
reporting of potential conflicts of interest and regular review of 
the risk register had been addressed. Areas for improvement 
identified were in relation to ensuring timely provision of Board 
documentation and diversity of the Board.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  25

The Board meets regularly throughout the year. The table below shows the number of meetings held and the individual director 
attendance.

Meetings held during the year  
to 31 July 2020

Executive Directors

  Mark Abbott

  Martin Durham

Non-Executive Directors

  Philip Stephens

  Tim Davies

  Ken Ratcliff

  Walter Roberts

BOARD

101

10

8

8

8

8

9

AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE

2

–

–

2

–

2

–

1

–

–

1

–

1

1

1  Two of the meetings were minimally attended in order to give formal approval to matters already approved in outline.

The QCA Code sets out 10 principles which should be applied. These are detailed on the Company’s website (www.egdon-resources.
com/corporate-governance) and listed below together with a short explanation of how the Company applies each of the principles:

Deliver Growth

QCA Code Principle

1. 

 Establish a strategy and business model which promote 
long-term value for shareholders

2. 

 Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and 
expectations

What Egdon does and why

Egdon’s strategy is explained fully within the Strategic Report 
section on pages 1 to 18 of the Report and Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 July 2020.

Our strategy is focused around three key near term objectives as 
detailed on page 5 of the Strategic Report.

The key risks to the business and how these are mitigated 
are detailed on pages 20 to 21 of the Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 31 July 2020.

The Board is committed to investing all resources in the 
Company and accordingly intends to defer payment of any 
dividends until such time as the portfolio of assets is self-
sustaining.

Egdon encourages two-way communication with both its 
institutional and private investors and responds quickly to all 
queries received. The Chairman, Executive Directors and senior 
managers talk regularly with the Company’s major shareholders 
and analysts and invite them to presentations immediately 
following publication of both the interim and final results. They 
then ensure that investors’ views are communicated fully to the 
Board.

The Company commissions research by Edison Investment 
Research Limited to ensure that a non-introspective viewpoint is 
also available to private and institutional investors alike.

GOVERNANCEEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202026

Corporate Governance Statement
continued

QCA Code Principle

What Egdon does and why

2. 

 Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and 
expectations (continued)

3. 

 Take into account wider stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and their implications for long-term 
success

4. 

 Embed effective risk management, considering both 
opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation

Notwithstanding the current situation resulting from the 
COVID-19 pandemic, the Board recognises the AGM as an 
important opportunity to meet private shareholders. Although 
COVID-19 will mean that the AGM will have limited attendance,  
the Board intends to seek shareholder questions in advance of 
the AGM so that they can be addressed.

A presentation will be made available online, providing an 
update on developments since the Annual Report went to press.

Where voting decisions are not in line with the Company’s 
expectations the Board will engage with those shareholders to 
understand and address any issues. The Chairman is the main 
point of contact for such matters.

The largest shareholder (Petrichor Holdings Coöperatief, U.A.) 
has indicated that it does not wish to have a seat on the Board 
for the time being. The second largest shareholder (Premier Oil 
plc) is currently represented on the Board by Tim Davies.

Egdon is fully committed to safe and environmentally sensitive 
working in all aspects of its business and all communities in 
which it operates. This is evidenced and underpinned by the 
detailed work done with HSE on all operations and the pride 
with which the Board was again able to record no reportable 
health, safety or environmental incidents during the year to 
31 July 2020.

Egdon encourages feedback at the AGM and at other times from 
investors and the public at large. We utilise social media such as 
Twitter® to communicate Egdon and UK onshore industry news 
and we closely monitor responses on this and bulletin boards.

Risk Management on pages 20 to 21 of the Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 31 July 2020 details risks to 
the business, how these are mitigated and the change in the 
identified risk over the last reporting year.

The Board formally reviews, re-classifies and tabulates the 
principal risks to the business at least annually. Whenever a 
change to the business environment is identified the Board 
considers whether this affects any particular risk or mitigation 
strategy.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  27

Maintain A Dynamic Management Framework

QCA Code Principle

What Egdon does and why

5. 

 Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced 
team led by the Chair

The Company is controlled by the Board of Directors. Philip 
Stephens, the Non-executive Chairman, is responsible for the 
running of the Board and Mark Abbott, the Managing Director, 
has executive responsibility for running the Company’s business 
and implementing strategy.

All Directors receive regular and timely information on the Company’s 
operational and financial performance. Board Papers are circulated 
to all Directors in advance of meetings, together with other relevant 
information. In addition, minutes of the meetings of the Directors are 
circulated to the Directors for review and correction before being 
tabled for signature by the Chairman at the next meeting. All Directors 
have direct access to the advice and services of the Company 
Secretary and are able to take independent professional advice in the 
furtherance of their duties, if necessary, at the Company’s expense.

The Board comprises two Executive Directors and four 
Non-executive Directors. The Board considers that all Non-executive 
Directors bring an independent judgement to bear and that their 
various backgrounds foster consideration of many viewpoints.

The Board meets at least eight times per annum. It has established 
an Audit Committee and a Remuneration Committee, particulars of 
which appear hereafter. The Board agreed that appointments to the 
Board are made by the Board as a whole and so has not created a 
Nominations Committee.

Audit Committee and Report
An Audit Committee has been established and currently comprises 
Ken Ratcliff (Chairman) and Philip Stephens. The Audit Committee 
is responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the 
Group is properly reported on and monitored. This includes reviewing 
significant financial reporting issues and accounting policies and 
disclosures in financial reports. The Audit Committee reviews the 
scope and results of the external audit and monitors the integrity 
of the financial statements of the Company. If required, meetings 
are attended by appropriate members of senior management. The 
external auditor has unrestricted access to the Chairman of the 
committee. The Audit Committee is also responsible for reviewing the 
requirement for an internal audit function. The Audit Committee plans 
to meet at least twice a year and did so in the year to 31 July 2020. 
Matters of audit planning, accounting judgement and audit risks were 
considered by the committee during the year and in their meeting 
with senior representatives from the Company’s auditors. 

The Chairman of the committee, Ken Ratcliff, advises the Board 
of the outcome of the committee’s deliberations and remains 
available for direct approach from the auditors should that be 
necessary.

GOVERNANCEEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202028

Corporate Governance Statement
continued

QCA Code Principle

What Egdon does and why

Remuneration Committee and Report

A Remuneration Committee has been established and its current 
members comprise Walter Roberts (Chairman), Philip Stephens and 
Ken Ratcliff. The principal objective of the Remuneration Committee 
is to ensure that members of the Executive management of the 
Company are provided with appropriate incentives to encourage 
enhanced performance and are, in a fair and responsible manner, 
rewarded for their individual contributions to the success of the 
Group. The Company’s policy is to remunerate senior Executives 
fairly in such a manner as to facilitate the recruitment, retention 
and motivation of staff. The Remuneration Committee agrees with 
the Board a framework for the remuneration of the Chairman, the 
Executive Directors and the senior management of the Company. 
Non-executive fees are considered and agreed by the Board as 
a whole. The Remuneration Committee plans to meet at least 
once in each year to consider salary increases for Executive and 
Non-executive Directors and did so once in the year to 31 July 2020, 
there were various ad-hoc discussions between members during 
the year, usually as part of main Board meetings. During the year 
the committee decided there would be no changes to the base 
remuneration of Executive and Non-executive Directors and senior 
management, which is detailed in Note 7 of the Financial Statements.

In response to the current operating challenges all staff including 
the Executive and Non-executive Directors and senior management 
have taken a temporary salary cut of 20%.

The Non-executive Directors are contracted to provide more 
time to the Company than in practice has been needed and no 
significant lack of availability has been identified.

The Board believes that between the Directors there should be 
a complete range of current relevant experience. It also believes 
that its members should have as full a variety as possible of 
personal attributes and experience. The extent to which any 
prospective Director adds to this is an essential part of the 
appointment process.

The Board as a whole has regular briefings, training and 
refresher seminars in respect of Corporate Governance matters 
including the AIM Rules and Market Abuse Regulations.

Individual Directors are active in other businesses and activities 
relevant to their specific skills and attend ad-hoc training, 
seminars and conferences. The Board is aware of the gender 
imbalance of the current Board and will keep this under review.

The Board carries out an evaluation of its performance annually, 
taking into account the Financial Reporting Council’s Guidance on 
Board Effectiveness.

All Directors will undergo a performance evaluation before being 
proposed for re-election to ensure that their performance is and 
continues to be effective, that where appropriate they maintain 
their independence and that they are demonstrating continued 
commitment to the role.

All continuing Directors stand for re-election at least every 
three years.

6. 

 Ensure that between them the Directors have the 
necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

7. 

 Evaluate Board performance based on clear and 
relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  29

QCA Code Principle

What Egdon does and why

8. 

 Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical 
values and behaviours

The Board recognises that its decisions regarding ethics, 
strategy and risk will determine the whole corporate culture of 
the Company and that this will in turn determine the long-term 
performance of the Company. The Company’s success relies on 
establishing and maintaining a relationship of trust and respect 
with Government and its various national and local agencies, 
the HSE, local people in its areas of operations and its industry 
partners and contractors. The Board is therefore resolved to 
ensure that sound ethical values and behaviour are core to the 
culture of the Company.

The Company has adopted, with effect from the date on which 
its shares were first admitted to AIM, a code for Directors’ 
and employees’ dealings in securities which is appropriate 
for a company whose securities are traded on AIM, and is in 
accordance with rule 21 of the AIM rules. The Chairman and the 
Company Secretary are responsible for administering the code 
and have always adopted a conservative approach in doing so.

9. 

 Maintain governance structures and processes that are 
fit for purpose and support good decision-making by 
the Board

This Corporate Governance Statement details the Company’s 
governance structures and why they are appropriate and 
suitable for the Company.

Build trust

QCA Code Principle

10.   Communicate how the Company is governed 

and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

What Egdon does and why

Egdon encourages two-way communication with both its 
institutional and private investors and endeavours to respond 
quickly to all queries received. The Chairman and the Managing 
Director talk regularly with the Company’s major shareholders 
and invite them to presentations immediately following 
publication of both the interim and final results. They then ensure 
that investors’ views are communicated fully to the Board.

The Company commissions research by Edison Investment 
Research Limited to ensure that a non-introspective viewpoint is 
also available to private and institutional investors alike.

Notwithstanding the current situation resulting from the 
COVID-19 pandemic, the Board recognises the AGM as an 
important forum to meet private shareholders. The Chairman has 
a record of allowing wide-ranging discussion at the AGM even 
when not germane to the resolution being discussed.

The AGM invariably includes a presentation by the Managing 
Director and others on developments which have occurred since 
the Annual Report went to press.

Investors also have access to current information on the 
Company through its website, www.egdon-resources.com, and 
via Mark Abbott (Managing Director) Martin Durham (Technical 
Director) and James Elston (Director of Egdon Resources U.K. 
Limited) who are available to answer investor relations enquiries.

GOVERNANCEEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202030

Board of Directors

Philip Stephens
Non-executive Chairman

Mark Abbott 
Managing Director

Martin Durham
Technical Director

appointed 21 October 2004

appointed 26 August 1997

appointed 8 January 2019

Philip retired from the City 
in 2002 after nearly 40 years 
working in UK Corporate 
Finance for various financial 
institutions including Lazards, 
Chase Manhattan and UBS 
where he was head of UK 
Corporate Finance. Since 2002 
Philip has served on the boards 
of many companies as a non-
executive director mostly as 
chairman and brings significant 
corporate governance and 
corporate finance skills and 
experience to the Board.

Mark is a founding Director 
of Egdon Resources plc. He 
worked for the British Geological 
Survey from 1985 to 1992, 
British Gas Exploration and 
Production Limited from 1992 
to 1996 and Anadarko Algeria 
Corporation from 1996 to 
1997. He is a council member 
of UKOOG and a trustee of 
the UK Onshore Geophysical 
library. He is also a Director 
of MA Exploration Services 
Limited and Bishopswood 
Pavilion Limited. Mark is an 
experienced geophysicist and 
project manager with in-depth 
knowledge of the Company’s 
assets. He has significant 
experience in all aspects of 
running an AIM listed oil and gas 
business.

Martin graduated from the 
University of Wales in 1978 with 
a Bachelor of Science Degree 
in Geology and also holds a 
Master of Science Degree in 
Petroleum Geology from Imperial 
College, London University 
(1982). Martin has significant 
industry experience gained 
through companies including the 
Louisiana Land and Exploration 
Inc, LASMO Plc, Eni and 
Northern Petroleum Plc. During 
this time he has held senior 
technical and management 
roles for exploration and field 
development projects. Martin 
was a founding director of Union 
Jack Oil Plc a position he held 
until his appointment to Egdon 
in September 2014. Martin 
is a Fellow of the Geological 
Society of London and in 2012 
he was awarded Honorary Life 
Membership of the Petroleum 
Exploration Society of Great 
Britain (PESGB). Martin is Past 
President (2019) of the PESGB.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  31

Walter Roberts
Non-executive Director 
and Company Secretary

appointed 30 July 2001

Ken Ratcliff
Non-executive Director

Tim Davies 
Non-executive Director

appointed 30 July 2001

appointed 12 April 2019

Walter is a highly experienced 
oil and gas lawyer with an 
engineering background. He 
qualified as a solicitor with 
Simmons & Simmons before 
joining Phillips Petroleum in 
1980. In 1986 he set up the 
legal department for LASMO 
in Australia and later became 
the principal UK joint venture 
negotiator for Talisman. He is an 
executive director of Pinnacle 
Energy Limited. Walter provides 
a wealth of knowledge and 
experience in both company law 
and the legal and commercial 
aspects of the oil and gas 
business.

Ken is a chartered accountant. 
Ken was non-executive 
chairman of Infrastrata plc 
and has previously held senior 
management positions with 
GDC UK Limited, Ensign 
Geophysics Limited, Seismic 
Geocode Limited, Tenneco 
Corporation and Merlin 
Geophysical Limited. Ken was 
a long-serving Justice of the 
Peace and Tier 1 judge in the 
Family Court until retiring in 
March 2020 as well as currently 
serving as a director and trustee 
of the Phyllis Tuckwell Hospice. 
Ken’s extensive business 
and finance experience and 
knowledge provides oversight 
of the accounting and financial 
functions of the business.

Tim has extensive knowledge 
in respect of both the technical 
and commercial aspects of 
the oil and gas sector having 
helped shape Premier’s North 
Sea exploration strategy and 
evolution through significant 
organic and inorganic growth. 
A qualified non-executive 
director, with over 25 years of 
experience in the oil and gas 
business as a geoscientist and 
manager. Tim is currently Group 
Exploration Manager for Premier 
Oil, responsible for new ventures 
and delivery from the captured 
exploration portfolio including 
Brazil, Mexico and the UK. 

GOVERNANCEEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202032

Directors’ Report

The Directors submit their report together with the audited 
consolidated financial statements of Egdon Resources plc for 
the year ended 31 July 2020.

No Directors, other than Mark Abbott, hold 3% or more in the 
Company’s share capital.

Principal activity and business 
review
The principal activity of the Group during the year continued to 
be exploration for and production of hydrocarbons in the UK.

A review of the business is given in the Operating Review within 
the Strategic Report.

Health, safety and environmental
The Company wishes to build value through developing 
sustainable long-term relationships with partners and the 
community and is committed to the highest standards of health, 
safety and environmental protection; these aspects command 
equal prominence with other business considerations.

There were no reportable health and safety incidents during the 
year (2019: None).

Results and dividends
The Group recorded a loss after tax of £4.75 million for the year 
(2019: £1.72 million).

In line with last year, the Directors do not currently recommend 
the payment of a dividend.

Share capital
At the date of this report 328,315,625 Ordinary shares are issued 
and fully paid (2019: 303,315,625). During the year 25,000,000 
(2019: 43,330,803) shares were issued through an open offer.

Substantial shareholders
As of the date of this report the Company had been notified of 
the following interests of 3% or more in the Company’s Ordinary 
share capital:

Petrichor Holdings Coperatif, U.A.*

Premier Oil plc

Canaccord Genuity Group

Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Mgt

P Evershed and Clients

Mr Mark Abbott

% SHARES

33.99%

14.11%

9.28%

4.95%

3.56%

3.62%

* 

 Petrichor shareholding includes that of concert party 
Jalapeño Corporation’s holding

Directors
The Directors of the Company who served in the year, and their 
biographical summaries, are given on pages 30 to 31.

The Directors’ remuneration is detailed in Note 7 to the financial 
statements. All Directors benefit from the provision of Directors’ 
and Officers’ indemnity insurance policies. Premiums payable to 
third parties are described in Note 7.

Financial instruments
The financial risk management objectives and policies of the 
Company in relation to the use of financial instruments and the 
exposure of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings to its 
main risks, credit risk and liquidity risk, are set out in Note 21 to 
the financial statements.

Employees
The Group had 11 employees as at 31 July 2020 (2019: 11). 
Employees are encouraged to directly participate in the 
business through a share option scheme. Details of the share 
option scheme are given in Note 8 to the financial statements.

Future developments
Future developments are disclosed in the Operating Review set 
out on pages 8 to 14.

Auditor
A resolution to reappoint the auditor, Nexia Smith & Williamson, 
will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Going concern
Having completed their going concern assessment the Directors 
have concluded that it remains appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on the going concern basis. However, it is 
recognised that uncertainties exist in relation to certain of the 
assumptions and projections made which if they were to differ 
materially may impact upon the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. Further detail is given in Note 2.

Subsequent events
Note 32 refers to the subsequent events that the Directors 
consider to be relevant to the financial statements.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  33

Disclosure of information to the 
auditor
In the case of each person who was a Director at the time this 
report was approved: so far as the Director was aware there was 
no relevant available audit information of which the Company’s 
auditor was unaware and that Director had taken all steps that 
the Director ought to have taken as a Director to make himself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditor was aware of that information.

Mark Abbott
Managing Director

5 January 2021

GOVERNANCEEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202034

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic 
Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have elected to prepare the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union and, as regards the Parent Company 
financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. Under company law 
the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the Company and of the Group and of the profit or 
loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

• 

• 

  state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union have been followed subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

• 

• 

  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 
consistently; 

The Directors are also responsible for ensuring that they meet 
their responsibilities under the AIM Rules.

  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 
reasonable and prudent; 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Egdon Resources plc

  35

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Egdon Resources 
plc (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for 
the year ended 31 July 2020 which comprise the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and  
Company Statements of Financial Position, the Consolidated 
and  Company Statements of Cash Flows, the Consolidated 
and  Company Statements of Changes in Equity and the notes 
to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union and, as regards the Parent Company 
financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 
of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 
July 2020 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended;

 the Group financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union;

 the Parent Company financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union and as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

• 

 the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described 
in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
Group and Parent Company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as 
applied to SME listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material uncertainty relating to 
going concern
We draw attention to Note 2 Going Concern in the financial 
statements which indicates that, whilst the projections prepared 
by the Directors show that the Group and the Company will 
be able to continue as a going concern, actual future events 
may differ from the Directors’ assumptions on which those 
projections are based. As also noted, uncertainty also exists in 
relation to the approval of the whitewash and authorities to issue 
shares, and the Company’s ability to access further financing as 
and when required.

As stated in Note 2 Going Concern, these events or conditions, 
along with other matters as set forth in Note 2 Going Concern, 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant 
doubt on the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Emphasis of matter – Carrying value 
of unconventional assets
We have considered the adequacy of the disclosures made in 
Note 14 (“Intangible Fixed Assets”) when preparing the annual 
financial statements, concerning the unconventional assets and 
the impact on those of the moratorium on hydraulic fracking. 

As disclosed in Note 14, following the moratorium the Group 
concluded that it was appropriate to impair £0.53m of the 
‘non-core’ unconventional assets. The remainder of the 
unconventional assets have not been impaired, because 
the Directors believe that it is too early to do so, and there 
is insufficient information to justify making an impairment. 
However, the realisation of the value of these assets is 
dependent upon the moratorium being lifted. Our opinion is not 
modified in respect of this matter.

Key audit matters
In addition to the matters described in the material uncertainty 
related to going concern and emphasis of matter sections 
above, we have identified the key audit matters described 
below as those that were of most significance in the audit 
of the financial statements of the current year. Key audit 
matters include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement, including those risks that had the greatest effect 
on our overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the 
audit and the direction of the efforts of the audit team. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.

GOVERNANCEEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202036

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Egdon Resources plc
continued

Carrying values and impairment of exploration 
and evaluation costs and development and 
production assets

Description of the risk
The Group’s net assets as shown on its Statement of Financial 
Position exceed the current market capitalisation of the Group, 
which could indicate that the exploration and evaluation, and the 
development and production assets are impaired in value.

The Group’s impairment assessments require significant 
judgement, in particular regarding recoverable reserves, 
production profiles, commodity prices, costs of production, 
discount rates and sensitivity assumptions.

Our response to the risk
We challenged the assumptions used in the impairment models 
described in Notes 2 (Accounting policies – judgements 
and estimates), 14 (exploration and evaluation costs) and 15 
(development and production assets).

As part of our procedures we:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 assessed if the Directors’ impairment models are consistent 
with the requirements of IFRSs and whether all relevant 
assets had been subject to review;

 for development and production assets, compared forecast future 
production with historical trading performance and in particular 
considering production volumes and costs of production;

 assessed the appropriateness of the key assumptions, the 
most significant of these being costs of production, future 
commodity prices, discount rates and reserves;

 assessed if the outcome of the impairment reviews had been 
properly reflected within the financial statements; 

 considered whether the impairment due to the government 
moratorium on hydraulic fracturing for shale gas in England 
was sufficient, and considered the impact of the moratorium 
on the unconventional assets remaining on the Statement of 
Financial Position.

Revenue recognition

Description of the risk
The Group’s revenue is self-billed by the Group’s customers. 
There is a risk that the revenue may be incomplete or that 
the revenue received may be inconsistent with the actual 
production.

Our response to the risk
The Group’s revenue recognition policy is stated in Note 2 to 
the financial statements under the heading “Revenue and other 
operating income”.

For recorded revenues from gas sales, we reviewed the client’s 
reconciliation of production records to sales records and 
confirmed that the reconciliation agreed to relevant supporting 
information.

For each field on production in the year, we agreed recorded 
revenue to the customers’ self-bills and confirmed that the self-
bills covered the entire reporting year.

For income previously accrued in prior years and received in 
the current year, we confirmed that the movement in accrued 
income agreed with the reduction in the volume of gas accrued 
and the value ascribed to that volume.

Carrying values and impairment of the Parent 
Company’s investment in its subsidiaries and 
balances due to the Parent Company from its 
subsidiaries

Description of the risk
Due to accumulated losses incurred by the subsidiaries of the 
Parent Company, the value of investments held by the Parent 
Company in those subsidiaries and the value of receivables 
due to the Parent Company from those subsidiaries may not be 
recoverable. This could lead to impairment in these asset values 
on the Parent Company’s Statement of Financial Position.

As described in Note 2 under the heading “Inter-company 
balances and investments” the Parent Company has compared 
the underlying values of the subsidiaries to the Parent 
Company’s net investment in the subsidiaries; the underlying 
asset values are derived from the output from the impairment 
tests carried out in respect of exploration and evaluation costs 
and development and production assets; the risks relating to 
these tests are described above.

Our response to the risk
We compared the Parent Company’s total investment in each 
subsidiary (comprising the cost of the investment in, and 
balance due from, that subsidiary) to the subsidiary’s gross 
assets less third-party liabilities.

Where there was a material shortfall, we also included the 
relevant headroom identified in management’s impairment 
forecasts, which were subject to audit as described above.

Our application of materiality
The materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole 
was set at £1,250,000. This has been determined with reference 
to the benchmark of the Group’s net assets, which we consider 
to be one of the principal considerations for members of the 
Parent Company in assessing the performance of the Group. 
Materiality represents 5% of the Group’s net assets as presented 

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  37

on the face of the Group’s Statement of Financial Position, 
rounded down to the nearest £250k.

The materiality for the Parent Company financial statements as 
a whole was set at £1,000,000. This has been determined with 
reference to the benchmark of the Parent Company’s net assets 
as the Parent Company exists only as a holding company for 
the Group and carries on no trade in its own right. Materiality 
represents 2.6% of net assets as presented on the face of the 
Parent Company’s Statement of Financial Position.

An overview of the scope of our 
audit
The Group had two reporting components during the year, both 
of which were UK limited companies. We are appointed auditor 
and have performed audits of the financial statements of each of 
these companies. 

The Group’s assets and liabilities are located in the UK and all 
Group entities have common management and centralised 
process and controls. Our audit work was therefore all 
conducted solely in the UK.

Other information
The other information comprises the information included in 
the Annual Report and Financial Statements, other than the 
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The 
Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in 
the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If 
we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there 
is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a 
material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinion on other matters prescribed 
by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of 
the audit:

• 

 the information given in the Strategic Report and the 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements; and

• 

 the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to 
report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group 
and the Parent Company and their environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or

 the Parent Company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

 certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by 
law are not made; or

 we have not received all the information and explanations we 
require for our audit.

Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page 34, the Directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

GOVERNANCEEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202038

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Egdon Resources plc
continued

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are 
responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the Parent Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, 
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than 
the Parent Company and the Parent Company’s members as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

Sancho Simmonds 
Senior Statutory Auditor, for and on behalf of 
Nexia Smith & Williamson 
Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 

25 Moorgate
London
EC2R 6AY

5 January 2021

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 July 2020

  39

Revenue – continuing

Cost of sales:

– exploration costs written-off and pre-licence costs

– impairments – Intangible fixed assets

– impairments – Property, plant and equipment

– depreciation

– direct production costs

– other, including shut-in fields

– release of Ceres contract asset

Total cost of sales

Gross loss

Administrative expenses

Other operating income

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss before taxation

Taxation

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

Loss for the year per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

The notes on pages 46 to 75 form part of these financial statements.

NOTE

3 

2020
£

2019
£

963,620

2,196,526

(193,953)

(1,171,591)

(1,663,473)

(162,646)

(1,215,968)

(187,783)

(99,704)

(4,695,118)

(3,731,498)

(956,289)

61,204

(46,279)

–

(408,000)

(632,234)

(1,242,118)

(248,671)

(299,132)

(2,876,434)

(679,908)

(1,066,041)

77,843

(4,626,583)

(1,668,106)

48,212

(169,830)

(4,748,201)

–

3,844

(52,663)

(1,716,925)

–

(4,748,201)

(1,716,925)

–

–

(4,748,201)

(1,716,925)

(1.53)p

(1.53)p

(0.64)p

(0.64)p

10

11

4

12

13

13

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202040

Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position
at 31 July 2020 
Company number 06409716

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use asset

Trade and other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventory

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Net current (liabilities)/assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities 

Provisions

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Share-based payment reserve

Retained earnings

NOTE

2020
£

2019
£

14

15

16

18

18

19

20

22

23

24

25

21,451,306

7,986,094

709,192

403,486

21,780,577

9,696,458

–

–

30,550,078

31,477,035

5,466

1,831,859

847,224

2,684,549

(3,019,375)

(334,826)

30,215,252

–

1,675,003

1,617,925

3,292,928

(1,378,950)

1,913,978

33,391,013

(1,067,844)

–

(2,477,503)

(2,396,525)

26,669,905

30,994,488

15,234,035

26,967,656

122,254

14,984,035

26,742,656

113,537

(15,654,040)

(10,845,740)

26,669,905

30,994,488

The notes on pages 46 to 75 form part of these financial statements.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 5 January 2021.

Mark Abbott 
Managing Director

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Company Statement 
of Financial Position
at 31 July 2020 
Company number 06409716

  41

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use asset

Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities 

Provisions

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Retained earnings

NOTE

15

16

17

18

19

2020
£

–

105,727

14,172,924

14,278,651

2019
£

–

–

14,172,824

14,172,824

24,953,499

23,726,845

43,213

1,066,964

24,996,712

24,793,809

20

(209,524)

(91,312)

24,787,188

39,065,839

24,702,497

38,875,321

22

23

24

25

26

(84,884)

(20,525)

–

(20,525)

38,960,430

38,854,796

15,234,035

26,967,656

2,357,816

122,254

14,984,035

26,742,656

2,357,816

113,537

(5,721,331)

(5,343,248)

38,960,430

38,854,796

The notes on pages 46 to 75 form part of these financial statements.

The Company has elected to take exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 from presenting the Parent Company Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. The Company loss for the financial year is £384,275 (2019: loss - £399,431).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 5 January 2021.

Mark Abbott 
Managing Director

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202042

Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 July 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before tax

Adjustments for:

2020
£

2019
£

(4,748,201)

(1,716,925)

Depreciation and impairments of non-current assets

3,017,334

1,040,234

Increase in decommissioning provision written off to cost of sales

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

Reinstatement provision write off

Foreign exchange loss

(Increase)/decrease in inventory

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Finance costs

Finance income

Share based remuneration charge

Cash used in operations

Interest paid

Taxation paid

Net cash flow used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Finance income

Payments for exploration and evaluation assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Sale of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in capital expenditure and investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of shares

Costs associated with issue of shares

Principal paid on lease liabilities

Interest paid on lease liabilities

Interest paid

Net cash flow generated from financing

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The notes on pages 46 to 75 form part of these financial statements.

1,996

(5,058)

–

12,594

(5,466)

(102,840)

1,491,576

169,830

(48,212)

8,968

(207,479)

–

–

–

–

(96,862)

3,982

8,011

(434,515)

228,933

52,663

(3,844)

10,948

(907,375)

(39)

–

(207,479)

(907,414)

755

3,844

(842,320)

(2,095,824)

(58,713)

31,376

(124,086)

–

(868,902)

(2,216,066)

500,000

(25,000)

(91,481)

(65,230)

(15)

318,274

(758,107)

1,617,925

(12,594)

847,224

2,166,540

(192,770)

–

–

–

1,973,770

(1,149,710)

2,771,617

(3,982)

1,617,925

In 2020 significant non-cash transactions included the recognition of a right-of-use asset, a net investment in sub-lease and a lease liability 
arising on implementation of IFRS 16 as disclosed in Note 2.

In 2019, significant non-cash transactions comprised of the recognition of the Biscathorpe-2 abandonment provision of £125,125.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Company Statement  
of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 July 2020

  43

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Finance costs

Finance income

Share-based remuneration charge

Cash used in operations

Net cash flow used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Finance income

Acquisition of subsidiary

Net cash generated from capital expenditure and financial investment

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of shares

Costs associated with issue of shares

Principal paid on lease liabilities

Interest paid on lease liabilities

Net cash flow generated from financing

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2020
£

2019
£

(384,275)

(399,431)

19,624

–

(1,226,653)

(2,682,420)

100,969

1,287

–

8,968

26,232

–

(2,903)

10,948

(1,480,080)

(1,480,080)

(3,047,574)

(3,047,574)

–

(100)

(100)

500,000

(25,000)

(17,284)

(1,287)

456,429

(1,023,751)

1,066,964

43,213

2,903

–

2,903

2,166,540

(192,770)

–

–

1,973,770

(1,070,901)

2,137,865

1,066,964

The notes on pages 46 to 75 form part of these financial statements.

In 2020 significant non-cash transactions included the recognition of a right of use asset and a lease liability on implementation of IFRS 16 as 
disclosed in Note 2.

There were no significant non-cash transactions in 2019.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202044

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 July 2020

Balance at 31 July 2018

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

Share based payment

Transfer on lapse of options

Balance at 31 July 2019

SHARE 
CAPITAL
£

SHARE 
PREMIUM
£

SHARE- 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
RESERVE
£

RETAINED 
EARNINGS
£

TOTAL 
EQUITY
£

14,550,727

25,202,194

176,696

(9,202,922)

30,726,695

–

–

–

–

433,308

1,733,232

(192,770)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,716,925)

(1,716,925)

(1,716,925)

(1,716,925)

–

–

–

2,166,540

(192,770)

10,948

74,107

–

–

–

10,948

(74,107)

14,984,035

26,742,656

113,537

(10,845,740)

30,994,488

Impact of adoption of IFRS 16 (see Note 2) 

–

–

–

(60,350) 

(60,350)

1 August 2019 as restated

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

Share based payment

Transfer on lapse of options

Balance at 31 July 2020

14,984,035

26,742,656

113,537

(10,906,090)

30,934,138

–

–

250,000

–

–

–

–

–

250,000

(25,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,968

(251)

(4,748,201)

(4,748,201)

(4,748,201)

(4,748,201)

–

–

–

251

500,000

(25,000)

8,968

–

15,234,035

26,967,656

122,254

(15,654,040)

26,669,905

The notes on pages 46 to 75 form part of these financial statements.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Company Statement 
of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 July 2020

  45

SHARE 
CAPITAL
£

MERGER 
RESERVE
£

SHARE 
PREMIUM
£

SHARE- 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
RESERVE
£

RETAINED 
EARNINGS
£

TOTAL 
EQUITY
£

Balance at 31 July 2018

14,550,727

2,357,816

25,202,194

176,696

(5,017,924)

37,269,509

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

Share based payment

Transfer on lapse of options

–

–

433,308

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,733,232

(192,770)

–

–

–

–

–

–

10,948

(74,107)

(399,431)

(399,431)

–

–

–

(399,431)

(399,431)

2,166,540

(192,770)

10,948

74,107

–

Balance at 31 July 2019

14,984,035

2,357,816

26,742,656

113,537

(5,343,248)

38,854,796

Impact of IFRS 16 adoption (see Note 2)

–

–

–

–

5,941

5,941

1 August 2019 as restated

14,984,035

2,357,816

26,742,656

113,537

(5,337,307)

38,860,737

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

Share based payment

Transfer on lapse of options

–

–

250,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

250,000

(25,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,968

(251)

(384,275)

(384,275)

(384,275)

(384,275)

–

–

–

251

500,000

(25,000)

8,968

–

Balance at 31 July 2020

15,234,035

2,357,816

26,967,656

122,254

(5,721,331)

38,960,430

The notes on pages 46 to 75 form part of these financial statements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202046

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 July 2020

1 General Information
Egdon Resources plc is a public company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in England & Wales with registered number 06409716. 
The address of the registered office is: The Wheat House, 98 High Street, Odiham, Hampshire, RG29 1LP. The Company’s administrative office 
is at the same address.

Egdon Resources plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) explore for and develop oil and gas reserves in England.

The Company’s shares are quoted on the AIM Market (“AIM”) of the London Stock Exchange.

2 Accounting Policies
The financial statements are based on the following accounting policies of the Group and the Company.

Basis of preparation and statement of compliance with IFRS

The Group’s and Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. IFRS comprises the Standards issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee 
(IFRIC) that have been endorsed by the European Union (EU). The principal accounting policies adopted by the Group and by the Company 
where applicable are set out below.

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no Statement of Comprehensive Income or associated notes are presented for the 
Company as an entity.

Going concern

The Directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis, which assumes that the Group and the Company will 
continue in operational existence without significant curtailment of its activities for the foreseeable future.

2020 has been a year of uncertainty for the oil and gas industry as a whole characterised by weak oil and gas prices and an uncertain 
operating and economic environment driven by COVID-19 and the Government’s response. Understandably, Egdon has not been immune to 
these considerable uncertainties.

Forward cash flows necessarily make assumptions as to the timing and value of cash flows from production at Wressle as well as the Group’s 
other existing producing sites. Whilst there is currently no evidence that the timing or value of these revenues is unrealistic, the Directors 
acknowledge that delays in bringing assets to production, along with volatility in both oil and gas prices and realising of amounts invoiced to 
joint venture partners, give some level of uncertainty in respect of the timing of future cash flows.

Uncertainty currently exists in relation to the approval by shareholders of the whitewash and authorities to issue shares in respect of the 
convertible loan notes to raise £1.05 million before costs where the documentation was finalised on the 5 January 2021 as detailed in the 
Subsequent Events Note on page 75. Having taken advice, the Board considers that this course of action is in the best interests of the business 
and anticipates that approval will be given at the forthcoming General Meeting.

The Group has recently secured a £1.00 million debt facility as detailed in the Subsequent Events Note on page 75. The Group also requires 
further funding to be raised and plans to access additional sources of funding via debt and/or equity to fund certain future activities. Whilst, 
after having made enquiries of our advisors, there is a high expectation on the part of the Directors that such debt and/or equity will be 
available in the market as and when required, a level of uncertainty exists in relation to this. 

The Group has flexibility in relation to the timing and quantum of future expenditures and will continue to look to balance financial exposure 
and risk by minimising its exposure to future cash expenditure on existing projects during the coming period.

After preparing cash flow forecasts, making enquiries and considering the uncertainties described above, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group will have access to adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these 
reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. However, the Directors 
have concluded that in acknowledging the combination of adverse circumstances outlined above, it is appropriate to recognise that they 
represent a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt upon the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and that, therefore, 
the Group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Were the Group no longer a 
going concern, adjustments may be required to the carrying value of assets, provision would be required for the future liabilities arising as a 
consequence of the Group ceasing business and assets and liabilities currently classified as non-current would be reclassified as current.

However, after making enquiries and considering the relevant uncertainties, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and 
the Company will have access to adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and have prepared the 
financial statements on that basis. 

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  47

Going concern – Implications of COVID-19 pandemic 

The coronavirus pandemic represents a significant national and international public health emergency. The primary concern and focus for the 
Company is the health and safety of our employees, contractors and other stakeholders. In this regard, Egdon’s office-based employees have 
been working from home since March 2020 and will continue to do so until Government guidance changes. 

At our well sites we have established procedures and plans to ensure continued safe operations are maintained in full compliance with existing 
Government regulations and guidelines. Oil and gas workers are considered by the Government to be ‘key workers’. As such, travel to and from 
site remains unrestricted as does the transportation of produced oil to the nearby refinery. We will continue to monitor the situation and act 
within Government guidelines as matters develop, but at this stage do not anticipate any adverse impacts to our production operations. 

Our plans for drilling at North Kelsey (PEDL241: Egdon 50%) have been adversely impacted by COVID-19. We have received approval from 
Lincolnshire Council for an extension to the current planning to 31 December 2021 to enable works to be undertaken during 2021. We do not 
anticipate that this delay will have a significant negative impact on the cash flow position of the Group, and therefore on its ability to continue 
to operate as a going concern. Predicted future cash flows are dependent upon current timing assumptions on certain projects which should 
operating conditions deteriorate could be negatively impacted. However, at the present time we have a reasonable expectation that there will 
be no significant adverse impact on timing from the pandemic.

Adoption of new and revised standards

a) New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 1 January 2019
New standards impacting the Group that have been adopted in the financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2020 are as follows:

IFRS 16 Leases
The Group adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, with recognition of transitional adjustments on the date of initial 
application (1 August 2019), without restatement of comparative figures. The Group elected to apply the practical expedient to not reassess 
whether a contract is, or contains a lease at the date of initial application. Contracts entered into before the transition date that were not 
identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed. The definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts 
entered into or changed on or after 1 August 2019.

IFRS 16 provides for certain optional practical expedients, including those related to the initial adoption of the standard. The Group applied the 
following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17:

(a) Apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics;

(b)  Exclude initial direct costs from the measurement of right-of-use assets at the date of initial application for leases where the right-of-use 

asset was determined as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the commencement date;

(c)  Reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous as opposed to preparing an impairment review under IAS 36 as at the 

date of initial application.

As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred 
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Under IFRS 16, the Group recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most 
leases. 

Lease payments relating to leases previously accounted for as operating leases were spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term with 
the total lease commitment disclosed in the financial statements. The operating lease cost for the year ended 31 July 2019 was £158,595.

From 1 August 2019, right-of-use assets are recognised in the financial statements at the carrying value that would have resulted from IFRS 16 
being applied from the commencement date of the leases, subject to the practical expedients noted above.

At 31 July 2019, operating lease commitments amounted to £2,181,703 and this is not materially different to the undiscounted lease liability at 
1 August 2019. From 1 August 2019, lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate as at 1 August 2019. The Group’s incremental borrowing rate is the rate at which a similar borrowing could 
be obtained from an independent creditor under comparable terms and conditions. The weighted-average rate applied was 10%. 

The lease liability of £1.22 million as at 31 July 2020 represents the full discounted value of leases entered into by the Group as operator in a 
joint arrangement. Where the Group is operator in a joint arrangement the Directors assess whether there is any obligation for the other parties 
to fulfil payment towards the lease entered into by the Group under the joint arrangement. In order to recognise the obligation of the other 
parties to the joint arrangement to fulfil their payment commitments under the joint operating agreement, a separate net investment in sub-
lease asset has been created. This asset is recognised at the discounted value of the liability to be settled by such other parties of £0.46 million 
as at 31 July 2020; subsequently it is increased by the unwinding of the discount and reduced by receipts from the other parties to the joint 
venture arrangements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202048

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

2 Accounting Policies (continued)
It has been noted that due to a change in assumptions and measurement method the effect of IFRS 16 on adoption has been restated from 
that disclosed in the interim financial information as at 31 January 2020. The total impact to retained earnings on adoption was reported as a 
credit of £44,727 as at 31 January 2020. As at 31 July 2020 this value has been restated to a debit of £60,350.

The following table summarises the impacts of adoption of new reporting standards on the Group’s financial statements:

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use asset

Trade and other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Lease liabilities 

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Share-based payment reserve

Retained earnings

31 JULY 2019 
AS ORIGINALLY 
PRESENTED
£

IFRS 16
£

1 AUGUST 2019 
AS RESTATED
£

21,780,577

9,696,458

–

–

–

–

635,929

457,502

21,780,577

9,696,458

635,929

457,502

31,477,035

1,093,431

32,570,466

1,675,003

1,617,925

3,292,928

(1,378,950)

1,913,978

33,391,013

48,388

–

48,388

1,723,391

1,617,925

3,341,316

(123,437)

(75,049)

(1,502,387)

1,838,929

1,018,382

34,409,395

(2,396,525)

–

(2,396,525)

–

(1,078,732)

(1,078,732)

30,994,488

(60,350)

30,934,138

14,984,035

26,742,656

113,537

(10,845,740)

30,994,488

–

–

–

(60,350)

(60,350)

14,984,035

26,742,656

113,537

(10,906,090)

30,934,138

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  49

The following table summarises the impacts of adoption of new reporting standards on the Company’s financial statements:

31 JULY 2019 
AS ORIGINALLY 
PRESENTED
£

IFRS 16
£

1 AUGUST 2019 
AS RESTATED
£

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use asset

Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Provisions

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Retained earnings

–

–

14,172,824

14,172,824

23,726,845

1,066,964

24,793,809

(91,312)

24,702,497

38,875,321

(20,525)

38,854,796

14,984,035

26,742,656

2,357,816

113,537

(5,343,248)

38,854,796

Reconciliation of minimum lease commitment to lease liabilities:

Minimum operating lease commitment at 31 July 2019

Less: adjustments as a result of a different treatment of extension and termination options

Undiscounted lease payments

Less: effect of discounting

Lease liability as at 1 August 2019

–

17,832

–

17,832

–

–

–

(11,891)

(11,891)

5,941

–

5,941

–

–

–

–

5,941

5,941

–

17,832

14,172,824

14,190,656

23,726,845

1,066,964

24,793,809

(103,203)

24,690,606

38,881,262

(20,525)

38,860,737

14,984,035

26,742,656

2,357,816

113,537

(5,337,307)

38,860,737

1 AUGUST 2019
£

2,181,703

(164,000)

2,017,703

(815,534)

1,202,169

b) New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
There are a number of standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards which have been issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board that are effective in future accounting periods, but are not mandatory for 31 July 2020 reporting periods. These 
standards are effective from 1 January 2020, are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods 
and have not been early adopted by the Group. The most significant of these are shown below:

• 

• 

IAS 1 and IAS 8 Definition of Material;

IFRS 3 Definition of a Business – Amendments to IFRS 3; and

•  The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202050

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

2 Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Egdon Resources plc (the “Company”) and entities controlled by 
the Company prepared to 31 July each year. Control is achieved where the Company is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from 
the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the Parent Company, using consistent accounting policies. 
All inter-company balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from them, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated 
financial statements.

Business combinations and goodwill

The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration 
transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, and the acquisition date fair value of any 
previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If 
this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in profit or loss as negative goodwill.

Where the Group incurs obligations to pay a net profit interest as part of an acquisition, the estimated fair value of the net profit interest is 
recognised at the date of acquisition. Any subsequent variations in the net profit interest arising from events occurring after acquisition are 
recognised through the Statement of Comprehensive Income in profit or loss. Where the fair value of a net profit interest cannot be established 
(for example, because the relevant licence has yet to be fully appraised) no provision is recognised.

The value of options and any net profit interests arising on disposal are recognised at their fair value as at the date of disposal, except in 
circumstances where the fair value cannot be determined.

An acquisition is not classified as a business combination when an acquired entity does not have business processes or outputs as defined by 
IFRS 3 (Revised). Such transactions are accounted for as asset acquisitions and the assets acquired are measured at cost.

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for impairment.

Revenue from oil and gas sales

Revenue represents amounts receivable for oil and gas sales, net of VAT and trade discounts, and is recognised on delivery to third party 
facilities. The revenue relates to sales of the Company’s own production and the sale of any back-out gas received. The price achieved is the 
market price at the date of delivery. There is no right of return. Debtors arising from oil and gas sales typically have payment terms of 30 days 
from the date of delivery.

Other operating income

Income charged to other companies net of VAT in respect of fees for acting as operator and consultancy fees is disclosed within other 
operating income and is recognised on an accruals basis when the services are provided. The price charged is based on a market rate for the 
services, agreed annually in advance. Debtors arising from charges to joint venture partners typically have payment terms of 30 days from the 
end of the month in which the services are provided.

Back-out gas contract asset

Back-out gas arises under a contractual arrangement between parties sharing capacity through the pipeline that is used to bring gas from the 
Ceres gas field onshore.

The contractual back-out arrangement seeks to provide compensation over the producing life of the asset to other pipeline users for capacity 
given up to accommodate production from Ceres by allocating a proportion of the expected monthly production to the original users. Under the 
agreement, the surrendered production is being recovered from the original users. However, future recoveries are not recognised in the financial 
statements due to the high degree of uncertainty relating to the volumes of gas expected to be recovered within the contractual time frame.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  51

In 2013, Egdon was required to surrender its gas production to meet the back-out gas liability of a third party sharing the pipeline capacity. 
The 2019 financial statements included a contract asset in respect of this back-out gas totalling £99,704 (2020: £Nil). This contract asset was 
recorded at the best estimate of the price that was expected to be achieved when the back-out gas was recovered, movements in the value of 
the contract asset were reflected in costs of sales in the prior year.

Jointly controlled operations and assets

The Group’s exploration and development activities are generally conducted as co-licensees in joint operation with other companies.

The financial statements reflect the relevant proportions of capital expenditure and operating revenues and costs applicable to the Group’s 
interest.

The Group’s exploration and development activities in respect of the licence interests are accounted for as jointly controlled operations, except 
for those where 100% of the licence is held within the Group.

Intangible assets – exploration and evaluation assets

The Group accounts for oil and gas expenditure under the full cost method of accounting.

Costs (other than payments to acquire the legal right to explore) incurred prior to acquiring the rights to explore are charged directly to cost of 
sales in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. All costs incurred after the rights to explore an area have been obtained, such as geological, 
geophysical, data costs and other direct costs of exploration and appraisal, are accumulated and capitalised as intangible exploration and 
evaluation (“E&E”) assets.

E&E costs are not amortised prior to the conclusion of appraisal activities. At completion of appraisal activities if technical feasibility is 
demonstrated and commercial reserves are discovered, then following development sanction, the carrying value of the relevant E&E asset will 
be reclassified as a development and production asset, but only after the carrying value of the E&E asset has been assessed for impairment 
and, where appropriate, its carrying value adjusted.

If after completion of appraisal activities in an area, it is not possible to determine technical feasibility or commercial viability, then the costs of 
such unsuccessful exploration and evaluation are written-off to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as a component of cost of sales in the 
period the relevant events occur. The costs associated with any wells which are plugged and restored are fully amortised when the decision 
not to proceed is taken.

As permitted by IFRS 6, on adoption of IFRS, the Group continued to apply the accounting guidance of the Statement of Recommended 
Practice issued by the UK Oil Industry Accounting Committee as applied under UK GAAP in respect of revenue generated from the sale 
of oil during the appraisal process and the treatment on disposal of any part of an E&E asset. Revenue is recorded in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. In order that no profit is recognised on the sale, an entry of the equivalent value is recorded in cost of sales with a 
corresponding credit to exploration and evaluation assets.

On disposal of any part of an E&E asset, proceeds are credited against the cost of the asset. No profit is recognised on the disposal, unless the 
proceeds exceed the total capitalised cost of the asset.

Intangible assets – other

Costs of purchased data used to assist with formulating strategy for licence applications and asset purchases are accumulated and capitalised 
as other intangibles.

Such assets are considered to have an indefinite useful life and are not subject to amortisation but are tested annually for impairment and 
elements that have no ongoing commercial value are written-off to cost of sales in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Impairment of intangible assets

E&E assets are reviewed annually for impairment and these are grouped with the development and production assets belonging to the 
same exploration area to form the Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) for impairment testing. The equivalent combined carrying value of the 
CGU is compared against the CGU’s recoverable amount and any resulting impairment is written-off to cost of sales in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. 
E&E assets which are relinquished are written-down immediately in the accounting period of the relinquishment date. If the impairment tests 
indicate that the circumstances resulting in a previous impairment charge have recovered so that the asset’s recoverable amount exceeds its 
carrying value, previous impairments are reversed and a gain is recognised in cost of sales. Impairment reversals will not exceed any previous 
impairment write-offs.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202052

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

2 Accounting Policies (continued)
Property, plant and equipment – development and production assets

Development and production (“D&P”) assets are accumulated into cost centres and represent the cost of developing the commercial reserves 
and bringing them into production together with the E&E expenditures previously transferred from E&E assets as outlined in the policy above.

On acquisition of a D&P asset from a third party, the asset will be recognised in the financial statements on signature of the sale and purchase 
agreement, subject to satisfaction of any substantive conditions within the agreement.

Costs relating to each cost centre are depleted on a unit of production method based on the commercial proven reserves for that cost centre. 
Development assets are not depreciated until production commences. The depreciation calculation takes account of the residual value of 
site equipment and the estimated future costs of development of recognised Proven and Probable Reserves, based on current price levels. 
Changes in reserve quantities and cost estimates are recognised prospectively.

On disposal of any part of a D&P asset, proceeds are credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income, less the percentage cost relating to 
the disposal.

Impairment of development and production assets

A review is performed for any indication that the value of the D&P assets may be impaired. For D&P assets when there are such indications, 
an impairment test is carried out on the CGU. Additional depletion is included within cost of sales within the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income if the capitalised costs of the CGU exceed the associated estimated future discounted cash flows of the related commercial oil and 
gas reserves. If impairment tests indicate that the circumstances resulting in a previous impairment charge have recovered so that the asset’s 
future discounted cash flows exceed its carrying value, previous impairments are reversed and a gain is recognised in cost of sales. Impairment 
reversals will not exceed any previous impairment write-offs.

Property, plant and equipment – other than D&P assets

Property, plant and equipment other than D&P assets are stated in the Statement of Financial Position at cost less accumulated depreciation. 
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write-off the cost less estimated residual values of each asset over its expected useful life, as 
follows:

Fixtures and fittings   

Equipment 

Computer equipment 

Right-of-use asset 

Provisions

– 

– 

– 

– 

25% straight-line

33% straight-line

33% straight-line

Over the lease term 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event where it is probable it will result in an outflow of 
economic benefits that can be estimated with reasonable certainty. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted 
using a pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due 
to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Decommissioning and reinstatement provisions

Licensees have an obligation to restore fields to a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities at the end of their commercial lives. Provision 
for decommissioning and reinstatement is recognised in full as a liability and an asset when the obligation arises. The asset is included 
within exploration and evaluation assets or property, plant and equipment as is appropriate. The liability is included within provisions. The 
amount recognised is the estimated cost of decommissioning and reinstatement, discounted where appropriate to its net present value, and 
is reassessed each year in accordance with local conditions and requirements. Revisions to the estimated costs of decommissioning and 
reinstatement which alter the level of the provisions required are also reflected in adjustments to the decommissioning and reinstatement 
asset. The increase in the net present value of the future cost arising from the unwinding of the discount is included within finance costs.

Foreign currencies

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the financial year. All 
exchange differences are dealt with in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in profit or loss.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020 
 
  53

Leases

The Group as a lessee
The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application is recognised 
in retained earnings at 1 August 2019. As such, the 2019 comparatives have not been restated.

For the year ended 31 July 2019, the Group had operating leases which were accounted for as follows:

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the lease term.

From 1 August 2019, the Group has adopted IFRS 16 and accounted for leases as follows:

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at the inception of a contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a 
corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a 
lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (defined as those with a value below £1,000 at inception). For these leases, the 
Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic 
basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by 
using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

• 

fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives;

•  variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

• 

the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease

The lease liability is included in ‘Trade and other payables’ in the Statement of Financial Position.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective 
interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Group re-measures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:

• 

• 

• 

 the lease term has changed in which case the lease liability is re-measured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial 
discount rate.

 the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in 
which cases the lease liability is re-measured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate (unless the lease 
payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).

 a lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is re-
measured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

The Group did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the 
commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of 
the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use 
asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss in full in profit 
or loss in the year in which the impairment is identified.

For leases that occur under a Joint Operating Agreement (“JOA”), where the Group is the lead operator and holds the lease obligation with 
the lessor, the Group recognises the lease liability in full, but applies IFRS 11 to identify if the right-of-use asset is shared between the partners 
under the JOA. The Group therefore recognises the portion of the lease liability attributable to the partners under the JOA separately as a net 
investment in a sub-lease in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position. The net investment in sub-lease is treated as a receivable and split 
between short and long term receivables, in line with the terms of the corresponding lease. Subsequently the net investment in sub-lease is 
measured by reflecting the movements on the corresponding lease, primarily reducing the receivable balance by the value of the payments 
received from joint partners. Increases in the receivable are recognised as interest receivable in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
calculated using the effective interest rate method.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202054

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

2 Accounting Policies (continued)
Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated annually based on the ratio of closing stock to total annual 
production and the cost of production (including depreciation) for the year.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 
The cash and cash equivalent amount in the Statements of Cash Flows includes overdrafts where relevant.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at transaction price and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method less any impairment. Lease receivables relate entirely to net investment in sub-leases, the recognition and measurement of 
which has been disclosed within the Leases accounting policy above. Other receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any impairment. An impairment provision is established 
by applying an expected credit loss model. The expected credit loss model assesses the probability of default over the lifetime of the receivable. 
The simplified approach is adopted as, taking historic, current and forward looking information into account, no receivables have been 
assessed as including a significant financial component. The provision amount is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest 
rate method.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual 
interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds 
received, net of direct issue costs. Equity issued for non-monetary consideration is recorded at the fair value of the equity instruments issued or, 
if appropriate, and where these can be reliably measured, at the fair value of the goods and services received.

Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and other loans are recorded at fair value, net of direct issue costs, when the proceeds are received and 
subsequently at amortised cost. Finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and any deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes 
items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements 
and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences 
and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can 
be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able 
to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised. Deferred tax 
is charged or credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is 
also dealt with in equity.

Share-based payment transactions

Employees (including senior Executives) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity settled transactions). The cost of equity settled transactions is 

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  55

recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, 
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which 
the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The Statement of 
Comprehensive Income charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end 
of that period.

Where equity instruments are granted other than to employees, the amount recognised in equity is the fair value of goods and services 
received. An equivalent charge is capitalised within non-current assets where the equity instruments have been issued as consideration for the 
acquisition of intangible exploration and evaluation assets.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are 
treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.

Where the terms of an equity settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In 
addition, an expense is recognised for any modification which increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement or is 
otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for 
the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award 
on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the 
previous paragraph.

Retirement benefit costs

The Group has a defined contribution plan which requires contributions to be made into an administered fund. The amount charged to the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of pension costs reflects the contributions payable in respect of the year.

Differences between contributions payable during the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accrued liabilities or prepaid 
assets in the Statement of Financial Position.

Use of judgements and estimates when preparing the annual financial statements

Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
affecting recognition and measurement in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Comprehensive Income, as well 
as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Future events may lead to these estimates being changed. In particular, judgements and 
estimates are required when:

•  Assessing the need for and measurement of impairment of exploration and evaluation costs and development and production assets 

•  Capitalising project costs 

•  Assessing the need for impairment of inter-company balances and investments 

•  Assessing contingent consideration on acquisition 

•  Estimating decommissioning and reinstatement liabilities 

•  Determining going concern 

•  Assessing the recoverability of the contract asset representing the right to receive future revenue

•  Estimating the present value of lease liabilities and the associated right-of-use asset

The following key judgements have been applied in preparing these financial statements:

Exploration and evaluation costs and development and production assets

Management is required to assess the exploration and evaluation costs and development and production assets for indicators of impairment. 
This assessment involves judgement in determining the likelihood that any of the identified potential indicators of impairment might result in a 
material adjustment to the carrying value of the assets. Notes 14 and 15 disclose the carrying values of these assets. Following this assessment, 
management has carried out an impairment test on the assets. This test compares the carrying value of the assets at the reporting date with 
the expected discounted cash flow from the project. The assumptions and sensitivities considered in carrying out this test are set out under 
Other key sources of estimation uncertainty below.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202056

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

2 Accounting Policies (continued)
Capitalisation of project costs

The assessment of whether costs incurred on project exploration and evaluation should be capitalised or expensed involves judgement. 
Management considers the nature of the costs incurred and the stage of project development and concludes whether it is appropriate to 
capitalise the costs.

Inter-company balances and investments

Management is required to assess the inter-company balances and investments held by the Parent Company for indicators of impairment 
at the reporting date. As part of this assessment management considers the output from the impairment tests carried out in respect of 
exploration and evaluation costs and development and production assets. The derived asset values at the reporting date are considered to be 
an indicator of the underlying value of the relevant Company. These values are compared to the carrying values of the inter-company balances 
or investments at the reporting date, as disclosed in Notes 17 and 18, and consideration is given to whether any provision for impairment is 
required. The assumptions and sensitivities applied in the assessment are therefore the same as those detailed under Other key sources of 
estimation uncertainty for exploration and evaluation costs and development and production assets below. As required by IFRS 9, the expected 
credit loss model is applied to balances due from Group companies. Judgement is required in assessing whether there have been any changes 
to the business environment in which the Group operates since initial recognition of the balances. Should any such changes occur, an 
assessment of the impact on the carrying value of the Group balances is required.

Leases

Assessing the length of the lease

In assessing the length of a lease in respect of exploration and evaluation and development and production assets, the Directors have 
considered whether the lease agreements contain appropriate break clauses and/or provisions for extension, it has been assumed that the 
leases will remain in place for the life of the asset as estimated for the purposes of the associated asset impairment reviews.

Other key sources of estimation uncertainty:

Exploration and evaluation costs and development and production assets
In calculating the discounted cash flows, management has used a production profile based on its Best Estimate of Proven and Probable 
Reserves of the asset and a range of assumptions, including oil/gas prices and discount rates. The Best Estimate of Proven and Probable 
Reserves are derived from Monte Carlo simulations generated from geological models of the relevant resources. By their nature these models 
are only able to be validated once the relevant field is developed and is on production. The production profiles are based on existing and 
planned facilities; the production profiles are subject to revision based on current production and other data, and if any planned expenditure 
is deferred. Revisions to the best estimate of Proven and Probable Reserves resulted in the recognition in both 2020 and 2019 of impairments 
as disclosed in Notes 14 and 15. Oil and gas prices are subject to fluctuation dependant on market conditions. As a generality, a change in 
commodity prices or expected recoverable reserves would have a corresponding change on the expected cash flows attributable to the 
relevant asset. Should the production profile extend, the relevant assets would be on production for longer and therefore operating costs would 
be incurred over a longer period. As such costs are largely independent of production volumes, there would be a reduction in cash flows; 
discounting would also further reduce the present value of the cash flows.

The timing of expected cash flows may be impacted by planning delays and political uncertainty. Delays may lead to increased costs resulting 
in a reduction to the present value of cash flows. The likelihood of such delays occurring has been taken into account in preparing forward cost 
estimates and production forecasts.

Management considers the likelihood that the OGA will renew licences expiring in future periods when assessing future expected cash flows. 
Where there is no expectation that a licence will not be renewed no adjustment is made to the future expected cash flow.

Government moratorium
Management considers the likely impact of the Government moratorium on hydraulic fracturing when assessing future expected cash 
flows. Given the ongoing dialogue between the Group, its industry peers, the OGA and other regulators, the Directors have reviewed the 
unconventional licence portfolio and have impaired certain less prospective and/or non-core licences; as disclosed in Note 14 but no 
significant adjustment to future cash flows has been made in respect of its core unconventional licence interests.

Contingent consideration
Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of the transaction. Changes to the amount of the contingent consideration arising 
as a result of a post-acquisition event are reflected in profit or loss where the additional consideration is cash or other assets. The amount is 
not re-measured where the additional consideration is equity. Trade and other payables include a liability of £417,000 (2019: £417,000) in respect 
of deferred consideration arising on the acquisition of an additional 5% interest in PEDL180 and PEDL182.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  57

Decommissioning and reinstatement
The Group determines decommissioning and reinstatement liabilities by making assumptions, based on the current economic environment, 
which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take 
into account any material changes to assumptions. However, the actual decommissioning and reinstatement cost will ultimately depend upon 
future market prices for the necessary works required which will reflect market conditions at the relevant time.

Furthermore, actual costs will also reflect the extent of decommissioning and reinstatement work required to be performed, whether the works 
can be performed as part of a multi-well programme or in isolation and progress in the relevant technologies. The carrying value of provisions 
for decommissioning and reinstatement is given in Note 23.

Going concern
The preparation of the financial statements requires an assessment of the validity of the going concern assumption, this being dependent on 
the availability of adequate financial resources to allow the Group to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The incoming 
financial resources expected to be available depend on estimated production volumes, forecast oil and gas prices and operating costs. 
Expenditure is primarily dependent on the planned programme of exploration, its estimated cost and timing. The Directors also consider the 
effect and timing of potential corporate transactions.

Contract asset relating to the right to receive gas
The 2019 financial statements included a contract asset in respect of the right to receive back-out gas relating to the Ceres field recoverable 
from future production from neighbouring fields. In determining the likely value of the asset, the Directors considered estimates of future 
production volumes provided by the operators of these neighbouring fields and the anticipated future commodity price. The carrying amount of 
this asset at 31 July 2020 is £Nil (2019: £99,704).

Leases
Determining the discount rate
In determining the discount rate, the Directors have considered the borrowing rates implicit in the lease agreements. In the absence of implicit 
borrowing rates, the Directors have determined that an interest rate of 10% is a fair representation of the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 
and this rate has been used to calculate the present value of lease liabilities and the associated right-of-use asset. 

3 Segmental Information
For management purposes, the Group has operated in two geographical markets: UK and historically France. With effect from 31 July 2018 
the Group ceased all activity in France. No activity occurred in France in the 2020 financial year. In 2019 an abandonment provision no longer 
required in respect of the Mairy prospect was released following the closure of French operations.

No information relating to the Group’s operating segments has been presented for the year ended 31 July 2020 or the year ended 31 July 2019 
due to the immaterial nature of the amounts associated with the French operations in both years.

Revenue of the Group for the year has been derived from the sale of oil and gas which has been extracted from wells in the UK during 
production. Oil is a commodity product and can be sold to a number of customers on industry-standard terms. For reasons of operational 
convenience, 79% (2019: 59%) of oil sales in the year were made to one organisation. Gas is a commodity product and can be sold to a number 
of customers on industry-standard terms. For contractual reasons in both 2020 and 2019 gas from the Group’s producing field was sold to only 
one customer at any point in time. 

Oil and gas prices are affected by different economic factors. Revenue from contracts with customers has therefore been disaggregated as 
follows:

Revenue from gas sales

Revenue from oil sales

2020
£

693,527

270,093

963,620

2019
£

1,697,117

499,409

2,196,526

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202058

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

4 Loss before Taxation

The loss for the year before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):
Auditor’s remuneration (see Note 5)
Depreciation
Impairments – intangible fixed assets
Impairments – property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of assets
Exploration and appraisal costs written-off
Pre-licence costs expensed
Foreign exchange loss
Share based payment
Operating lease rentals:
– land and buildings (in administrative expenses)*

– leases on operational sites (in costs of sales)*

2020
£

65,371
182,270
1,171,591
1,663,473
(5,058)
–
193,953
12,594
8,968

–

–

2019
£

54,550
632,234
–
408,000
–
(2,490)
48,769
3,982
10,948

25,000

133,595

* 

 IFRS 16 has been applied from 1 August 2019 under which all leases have been recognised as finance leases, therefore no operating lease 
rental charges have been recognised through the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Please see Note 2 for details of the accounting 
policy for leases under IFRS 16. 

5 Auditor’s Remuneration

Audit services:

2020
£

2019
£

Fees payable to the Group’s auditor for the audit of the Group’s annual financial statements

20,350

16,320

Other services:

The auditing of financial statements of subsidiaries of the Company

Audit related assurance services 

All other services

Total audit and other services

6 Employee Information

Employee costs for the Group and Company during the year amounted to:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

31,545

6,400

7,076

65,371

2020
£

749,187

93,750

51,837

894,774

32,130

3,900

2,200

54,550

2019
£

838,079

104,054

75,853

1,017,986

The average number of persons employed by the Group and Company in the year, including Executive and Non-executive Directors, was:

Management and administration

2020
NUMBER

11

2019
NUMBER

12

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  59

7 Remuneration of Directors and Key Management
The Board considers that the Group and Company’s key management comprises the Directors of the Company.

Group and Company

Directors’ emoluments

Medical cover

Employer’s national insurance contributions

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share based payment attributable to Directors

The emoluments and compensation of individual Directors were as follows:

2020
£

411,600

5,483

51,062

468,145

39,431

4,291

511,867

2019
£

413,767

4,240

66,081

484,088

55,827

5,238

545,153

M Abbott

P Stephens

K Ratcliff

W Roberts

J Field 
(resigned 8 January 2019)

A Lodge 
(resigned 12 April 2019)

M Durham 
(appointed 8 January 2019)

T Davies 
(appointed 12 April 2019)

SALARY 
AND 
FEES 
£

183,584

40,125

26,750

5,600

–

–

137,708

17,833

411,600

BONUS
£

MEDICAL
£

PENSION 
(NOTE 9)
£

TOTAL 
2020
£

TOTAL 
2019
£

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,546

8,867

194,997

205,986

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

23,564

–

–

40,125

26,750

29,164

–

–

45,000

30,000

32,815

48,126

13,333

2,937

7,000

147,645

93,574

–

–

17,833

5,000

5,483

39,431

456,514

473,834

The emoluments of the highest paid Director excluding pension contributions were £186,130 (2019: £180,041). Pension contributions include 
contributions made under a salary sacrifice arrangement totalling £Nil (2019: £17,070).

Life policy and critical illness premiums of £5,378 (2019: £5,378) were paid in respect of the Managing Director and Directors’ indemnity 
insurance premiums of £14,905 (2019: £11,307) were paid in respect of all Directors.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202060

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

7 Remuneration of Directors and Key Management (continued)
Directors’ share options outstanding at 31 July 2020 and at 31 July 2019:

EXERCISE 
PRICE (P)

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

DATE  
GRANTED

VESTING 
DATE

Options awarded in the current year

No options awarded in the current year

Options awarded in prior years and still extant  
as at 31 July 2020

M Abbott

M Abbott

M Durham 

M Abbott

M Durham 

M Abbott

M Durham

Options extant as at 31 July 2019, but lapsing or forfeited 
in the current year

No options lapsed in respect of Directors’ share options in 
the current year

10.00

20.62

22.75

9.70

9.70

7.85

7.85

600,000

363,725

659,341

979,381

773,196

1,210,191

955,414

01/01/2013

01/01/2014

13/05/2014

01/05/2016

18/08/2014

01/08/2016

16/11/2015

16/11/2015

01/08/2016

01/08/2016

24/01/2019

01/01/2020

24/01/2019

01/01/2020

No Director is entitled to receive any shares under the terms of any long-term incentive scheme in respect of qualifying services other than as 
noted above.

8 Share-Based Payment Plans
On 13 May 2008, the Company established an Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme and made the initial grant of options to all eligible 
employees.

The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current and prior years:

NUMBER AT
DATE OF GRANT

GRANT
DATE

EXPIRY
DATE

PRICE

VESTING
DATE

Options awarded in the current year

No options were awarded in the current year

Options awarded in prior years and still extant 
as at 31 July 2020

Granted on 20 November 2012

791,750

20/11/2012

31/03/2022

Granted on 1 January 2013 

Granted on 14 January 2014

Granted on 13 May 2014 

Granted on 9 June 2014

Granted on 18 August 2014

Granted on 27 March 2017

Granted on 24 January 2019

Options extant as at 31 July 2019, but lapsing or 
forfeited in the current year

1,200,000

01/01/2013

31/03/2022

762,765

654,705

780,000

659,341

14/01/2014

31/12/2023

13/05/2014

01/05/2024

09/06/2014

31/05/2024

18/08/2014

31/07/2024

300,000

27/03/2017

28/02/2027

4,526,561

24/01/2019

01/01/2030

10.00p

10.00p

10.38p

20.62p

26.00p

22.75p

10.00p

7.85p

20/11/2013

01/01/2014

01/01/2016

01/05/2016

01/06/2016

01/08/2016

27/03/2017

01/01/2020

Granted on 24 January 2019

57,134

24/01/2019

01/01/2030

7.85p

01/01/2020

The exercise price is determined as the average middle-market closing price on the three days preceding the grant. The options do not have a 
cash settlement alternative. Options vest for all grantees that remain in service at the vesting date.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  61

The fair value of equity settled share options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using a Black–Scholes option pricing model, taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

The expected volatility in respect of all options granted in or after December 2011 is based on the assumption that the historic volatility of Egdon 
Resources plc is indicative of future trends for Egdon Resources plc, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

The following table lists the inputs into the model for the share options granted in the prior year:

Grant date share price (pence)

Expected price (pence)

Expected volatility (%)

Option life (years)

Risk free interest rate (%)

24/01/2019

7.85

7.85

5.13

11

0.21

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) in pence of and movement in share options during 
the year:

Group and Company

Opening balance

Granted during the year

Lapsed during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 31 July 2020

2020
NUMBER

11,183,483

–

                  (57,134)

–

11,126,349

2020 WAEP 
(PENCE)

11.27

–

7.85

–

11.29

2019
NUMBER

9,881,810

4,526,561

(3,224,888)

–

11,183,483

2019 WAEP
(PENCE)

13.21

7.85

12.40

–

11.27

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding as at 31 July 2020 is 7.00 years (2019: 7.79 years). At 31 July 2020, 
11,126,349 (2019: 6,656,921) of the total number of share options outstanding could be exercised and these options had a weighted average 
exercise price of 11.29 pence (2019: 13.60 pence).

9 Defined Contribution Pension Plan
The Group operates a defined contribution retirement plan for all qualifying employees who wish to participate. The assets of the scheme are 
held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control of trustees.

The total cost in the year of £28,273 (2019: £35,568) represents the sum payable to the scheme by the Group at rates agreed in respect of 
participating employees excluding contributions made under a salary sacrifice arrangement.

10 Finance Income

Interest receivable on net investment in sub-lease

Interest receivable on short-term deposits

11 Finance Costs

Unwinding of decommissioning discount

Other finance charges

Interest on lease liabilities

2020
£

47,457

755

48,212

2020
£

56,373

15

113,442

169,830

2019
£

–

3,844

3,844

2019
£

52,624

39

–

52,663

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202062

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

12 Income Tax
The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 July 2020 and 2019 are:

a) Recognised in profit or loss

Current income tax charge

b)  A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the  

accounting loss and the standard rate of tax in the UK  
for the years ended 31 July 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations

Loss multiplied by the standard rate of tax of 19.00% (2019: 19.00%)

Expenses not permitted for tax purposes

Movement in unrecognised deferred tax assets

Income tax expense recognised in the current year relating to continuing operations

2020
£

–

2019
£

–

(4,748,201)

(902,158)

10,711

891,447

–

(1,716,925)

(326,216)

9,947

316,269

–

c) Factors that may affect the future tax charge
The Group expects to be able to access trading losses of £53,587,367 (2019: £50,443,643) which may reduce future tax charges. Future tax 
charges may also be reduced by capital allowances on cumulative capital expenditure, supplementary allowance on ring-fenced exploration 
expenditure and the extent to which any profits are outside ring-fenced activities.

d) Deferred taxation
The Group has an unrecognised deferred taxation asset of £9,058,062 (2019: £7,767,286) at the year end, calculated at a rate of 30% (2019: 30%) 
which is an estimate of the rate anticipated to be applicable at the time the net tax losses are expected to be utilised. The deferred tax rate 
for 2020 is based on the rate applicable to ring-fenced activities as for 2019. This is represented by accumulated tax losses of £53,587,367 
(2019: £50,443,643) and short-term timing differences in respect of provisions of £2,456,978 (2019: £2,376,000) offset by accelerated capital 
allowances of £25,850,803 (2019: £26,928,690).

13 Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share

Loss for the financial year

Basic weighted average Ordinary shares in issue during the year

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Loss for the financial year

Diluted weighted average Ordinary shares in issue during the year

Diluted loss per share

The share options are not dilutive in 2020 or 2019 as a loss was incurred.

2020
£

2019
£

(4,748,201)

(1,716,925)

309,822,474

266,870,265

PENCE

(1.53)

2020
£

PENCE

(0.64)

2019
£

(4,748,201)

(1,716,925)

309,822,474

266,870,265

PENCE

(1.53)

PENCE

(0.64)

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020 
 
  63

14 Intangible Fixed Assets

Group

At 31 July 2018

Additions

Transfers to property, plant and equipment

At 31 July 2019

Additions

Impairment charge

At 31 July 2020

Net book value

At 31 July 2020

At 31 July 2019

At 31 July 2018

EXPLORATION 
AND 
EVALUATION 
COSTS 
£

19,441,749

2,220,949

(12,080)

21,650,618

842,320

(1,171,591)

OTHER 
INTANGIBLES 
£

129,959

–

–

TOTAL 
£

19,571,708

2,220,949

(12,080)

129,959

21,780,577

–

–

842,320

(1,171,591)

21,321,347

129,959

21,451,306

21,321,347

21,650,618

19,441,749

129,959

129,959

129,959

21,451,306

21,780,577

19,571,708

Exploration and evaluation costs

Exploration and evaluation costs represent the Group’s unevaluated oil and gas interests at 31 July 2020. These are its equity interests in 
licences in the UK held through its wholly owned subsidiaries and through its indirect subsidiaries as disclosed in Note 17. Additions to 
exploration and evaluation costs represent exploration and appraisal costs incurred in the year in respect of unproven properties.

A formal impairment review has been carried out and the Directors have considered and reviewed the potential value of all projects and 
licences. The Directors have also considered the likely opportunities for realising the value of licences, either by development of discovered 
hydrocarbons, the farm-out of the asset leading to a development or by the disposal of the assets, and have concluded that, the likely value of 
each exploration area is individually in excess of its carrying amount.

The key inputs into the net present value calculations are a discount rate of 10% (2019: 10%) and gas prices per therm of 26.5p – 40p (2019: 
50p) or oil prices per barrel of US$43 – US$60 (2019: US$65). Commodity price forecasts are taken from published information and established 
as at the effective date of the impairment. The gas and oil prices used reflect an estimate of the forward curve in July 2020 based on a range of 
the current views of London based investment banks and an average is used to reflect the prevailing range of forecasts. The price is based on 
the National Balancing Point (NBP) price for gas and the Brent price for oil.

In determining an appropriate discount rate, the Directors have considered the time value of money and the cost of capital specific to the asset 
being assessed. Despite the historically low interest rates and low inflation rates currently being experienced and anticipated going forward, the 
discount rate has been set at a value of 10% to reflect the anticipated costs of capital.

The underlying assumption relating to the exploration and evaluation assets is that commercial reserves will be discovered, with the quantities 
being estimated using Monte Carlo simulation techniques, which reflect exploration risks. Based on this assumption and the key estimates, the 
excess of the aggregate net present value of the expected future cash flows is substantially in excess of the aggregate book value of the assets. 
Therefore, any reasonably possible changes to the key estimates would have no impact on the carrying value of the assets. However, should 
future exploration results indicate that commercial reserves do not or are unlikely to exist within any one prospect, the carrying value of that 
prospect would be expected to be written-off.

The Directors have considered the potential impact of the moratorium on hydraulic fracturing for shale-gas. In light of the moratorium and 
updated technical information the Directors have reviewed the portfolio of unconventional assets and believe it prudent and appropriate 
to impair certain less prospective and/or non-core licences at this time. These comprise licences in the so-called Welbeck Low in the East 
Midlands and in NW England and include PEDLs 001, 039, 130, 202 and EXL253. These impairments total £0.53 million. 

However, the Directors have also considered the potential impact of the moratorium on the Group’s assets in its core area of the Gainsborough 
Trough. Activity in the basin is currently on pause. The Directors remain optimistic that it will be possible to demonstrate that hydraulic 
fracturing for shale-gas in this core basin can be undertaken in a safe and environmentally responsible manner and that this will result in the 
lifting of the hydraulic fracturing moratorium. As at 31 July 2020, the book value of the Group’s unconventional assets was £15.15 million  
(2019: £15.29 million).

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202064

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

14 Intangible Fixed Assets (continued)

The Directors have also agreed upon an impairment for the PEDL 143 licence on the basis that the new operator was unable to identify a 
suitable drilling location in the Holmwood area and has therefore relinquished the licence. This impairment is for the full value of the asset 
(£0.64 million). The total value of impairments is therefore £1.17 million (2019 - £Nil).

Other intangibles

Other intangibles represent the costs of purchased data and other geological standards which are used to assist with formulating strategy 
for licence applications and asset purchases. The costs are subject to an annual impairment test, and elements are written-off if they have no 
future commercial value.

15 Property, Plant and Equipment

Group

Cost

At 1 August 2018

Additions

Transfers from intangible assets

At 31 July 2019

Additions

Disposals

At 31 July 2020

Depreciation

At 1 August 2018

Charge for the year

Impairments

At 31 July 2019

Charge for the year

Impairments

At 31 July 2020

Net book value

At 31 July 2020

At 31 July 2019

At 31 July 2018

DEVELOPMENT
AND
PRODUCTION
ASSETS
£

EQUIPMENT,
FIXTURES AND
FITTINGS
£

COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
£

TOTAL
£

21,074,591

181,894

12,080

21,268,565

81,323

(26,318)

25,774

9,145

–

34,919

–

–

103,911

21,204,276

–

–

191,039

12,080

103,911

21,407,395

–

–

81,323

(26,318)

21,323,570

34,919

103,911

21,462,400

10,541,018

629,694

408,000

11,578,712

98,846

1,663,473

13,341,031

7,982,539

9,689,853

10,533,573

25,774

2,540

–

28,314

3,050

–

31,364

3,555

6,605

–

103,911

10,670,703

–

–

103,911

–

–

632,234

408,000

11,710,937

101,896

1,663,473

103,911

13,476,306

–

–

–

7,986,094

9,696,458

10,533,573

Impairment reviews have been performed using recoverable amounts based on the estimated residual values of the wider licence area plus 
pre-tax value in use assessed from forecast production over the life of the fields, gas prices per therm of 26.5p - 40p (2019: 50p), or oil prices 
per barrel of US$43 – US$60 (2019: US$65) and a discount rate of 10% (2019: 10%). Commodity price forecasts are taken from published 
information and established as at the effective date of the impairment. The gas and oil prices used reflect an assessment of the forward curve 
in July 2020 based on a range of the current views of London based investment banks and an average is used to reflect the prevailing range of 
forecasts. The price is based on the National Balancing Point (NBP) price for gas and the Brent price for oil.

In determining an appropriate discount rate, the Directors have considered the time value of money and the cost of capital specific to the asset 
being assessed. Despite the historically low interest rates and low inflation rates currently being experienced and anticipated going forward, 
the discount rate has been set at a value of 10% to reflect the anticipated costs of capital. As explained in the accounting policies, Monte 
Carlo simulation is used for determining production profiles and therefore the production profiles reflect the inherent risks associated with the 
production assets.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  65

The excess of the aggregate net present value of the expected future cash flows over the aggregate book value of the assets is circa 
£5.98 million (2019: £4.3 million). The Directors do not consider that any reasonably possible changes to the key estimates would require a 
material impairment provision; however, certain assets have limited headroom and therefore immaterial impairment charges may arise on 
individual assets.

All impairment charges and reversals are recognised as a component of cost of sales within the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Current year

An impairment charge of £506,903 (2019 - £Nil) has been recognised in relation to the Ceres Gas Field. The impairment arises as a 
consequence of the current gas price forecast and operating pattern which has caused the Ceres production to become uneconomical. Based 
on the impairment reviews, the pre-tax value in use of the Ceres Gas Field as at 31 July 2020 is £Nil (2019 - £695,000) and the asset has been 
fully impaired to reflect this.

An impairment charge of £1,156,570 (2019 - £Nil) has been recognised in relation to the Dukes Wood and Kirklington oil fields. The impairment 
arises as a consequence of the level of investment required in order for the fields to operate economically and the challenging outlook for the 
E&P farm-out space. Based on the impairment reviews, the pre-tax value in use of Dukes Wood and Kirklington oil fields as at 31 July 2020 is 
£Nil (2019 - £1,548,000) and the assets have been fully impaired to reflect this.

Prior year

The impairment charge of £408,000 related to the Fiskerton Airfield Oil Field. The impairment arose following seismic data reprocessing which 
resulted in a reduction to the forward production profile and reserves for the field. Based on the impairment reviews, the pre-tax value in use 
of the Fiskerton Airfield Oil Field at 31 July 2019 was estimated at £0.22 million and the book value of the asset was reduced to this amount. 
Any reduction in the net present value of future cash flow forecasts resulting from changes in key estimates was expected to result in a further 
impairment charge.

Company

Cost

At 1 August 2018

Additions

At 31 July 2019

Additions

At 31 July 2020

Depreciation

At 1 August 2018

Charge for the year

At 31 July 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 July 2020

Net book value

At 31 July 2020

At 31 July 2019

At 31 July 2018

COMPUTER 
EQUIPMENT 
£

TOTAL 
£

27,168

–

27,168

–

27,168

27,168

–

27,168

–

27,168

–

–

–

27,168

–

27,168

–

27,168

27,168

–

27,168

–

27,168

–

–

–

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202066

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

16 Right-of-Use asset

Group

Cost

At 31 July 2019

Impact of adoption of IFRS 16

At 1 August 2019 as restated

Additions

At 31 July 2020

Depreciation

At 31 July 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 July 2020

Net book value

At 31 July 2020

At 31 July 2019

Company

Cost

At 31 July 2019

Impact of adoption of IFRS 16

At 1 August 2019 as restated

Additions

At 31 July 2020

Depreciation

At 31 July 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 July 2020

Net book value

At 31 July 2020

At 31 July 2019

RIGHT OF USE 
ASSET –  
EXPLORATION 
AND  
EVALUATION 
ASSETS
£

RIGHT OF USE 
ASSET – 
DEVELOPMENT 
AND  
PRODUCTION 
ASSETS
£

RIGHT OF USE 
ASSET – 
PROPERTY
£

–

17,832

17,832

107,519

125,351

–

19,624

19,624

105,727

–

–

192,557

192,557

–

192,557

–

11,088

11,088

181,469

–

–

425,540

425,540

46,118

471,658

–

49,662

49,662

421,996

–

RIGHT OF USE 
ASSET – 
PROPERTY
£

–

17,832

17,832

107,519

125,351

–

19,624

19,624

105,727

–

TOTAL
£

–

635,929

635,929

153,637

789,566

–

80,374

80,374

709,192

–

TOTAL
£

–

17,832

17,832

107,519

125,351

–

19,624

19,624

105,727

–

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  67

17 Investments in Subsidiaries

Company

Balance at 31 July 2018

Balance at 31 July 2019

Additions 

Balance at 31 July 2020

SHARES IN
SUBSIDIARY
UNDERTAKINGS
£

LOANS TO
SUBSIDIARY
UNDERTAKINGS
£

9,138,000

9,138,000

100

5,034,824

5,034,824

–

TOTAL
£

14,172,824

14,172,824

100

9,138,100

5,034,824

14,172,924

Holdings of more than 20%
As at the year end the Company directly and indirectly held more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies:

Company

Egdon Resources U.K. Limited*

Egdon Resources Europe Limited

Erstor Limited*

* Held directly.

COUNTRY OF 
REGISTRATION OR  
INCORPORATION

CLASS OF 
SHARES HELD

% OF SHARES 
HELD

England

England

England

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

All active companies are involved in oil and gas exploration and production. The registered office address of the subsidiary companies is the 
same as that of the Parent Company.

Erstor Limited was incorporated on 16 June 2020 and was dormant throughout the period.

18 Trade and Other Receivables

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Net investment in sub-lease (Note 22)

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade receivables – balances due from customer contracts

Trade receivables – balances due from joint venture partners

Amounts owed by subsidiaries

VAT recoverable

Other receivables

Prepayments

Ceres contract asset

Net investment in sub-lease (Note 22)

GROUP
2020
£

403,486

403,486

45,897

939,056

–

53,158

63,419

676,313

–

54,016

1,831,859

GROUP
2019
£

COMPANY
2020
£

COMPANY
2019
£

–

–

74,856

1,172,272

–

–

75,285

252,886

99,704

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

24,906,048

23,638,822

14,383

–

33,068

–

–

24,503

–

63,520

–

–

1,675,003

24,953,499

23,726,845

During the prior year, one of the Group’s joint venture partners on PEDL253 (Humber Oil and Gas Limited), defaulted on a balance due to 
Egdon. The payments were due under the JOA and the farm-out Agreements. The outstanding balance at the date of default was £0.78 million. 
This amount is still outstanding as at 31 July 2020 and is shown in the table below as over six months past due. On 25 August 2020, on receipt 
of funds from Humber Oil and Gas Limited in accordance with the settlement agreement, this debtor was cleared in full. See Note 32 for further 
details.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202068

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

18 Trade and Other Receivables (continued)
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

Considerations relating to the credit risk of the Group and Company’s trade and other receivables are detailed in Note 21.

Trade and other receivables represent amounts due from customers for the Group’s oil and gas products, balances due from joint venture 
partners regulated by signed operator agreements.

Amounts owed to the Company from subsidiaries are due at call but are not expected to be called in the year ahead.

As at 31 July 2020 no trade receivables were considered to be impaired (2019: £Nil). Where trade receivables relate to recharges to joint venture 
partners, Egdon has a right of recourse to the licence interest and assets of any defaulting party.

As at 31 July 2020 trade receivables of £958,243 (2019: £1,073,129) were past due but not impaired. The ageing analysis of these trade 
receivables is as follows:

Up to three months past due

Three to six months past due

Over six months past due

2020
£

41,637

33,416

883,190

958,243

2019
£

11,075

186,813

875,241

1,073,129

The above past due balances include £0.78 million due from Humber Oil & Gas Limited. Subsequent to 31 July 2020, pursuant to a settlement 
agreement with Humber Oil and Gas Limited, this balance has been cleared in full. Of the remaining balance, 45% has been received prior to 
the date of this report. It is expected that the remaining balances will have been cleared by 31 July 2021.

Other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

19 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Short-term bank deposits

Restricted cash at bank

Cash at bank

GROUP
2020
£

716,235

–

130,989

847,224

GROUP
2019
£

146,244

207,647

1,264,034

1,617,925

COMPANY
2020
£

109

–

43,104

43,213

COMPANY
2019
£

109

–

1,066,855

1,066,964

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of these assets approximates to their fair value. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited 
because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings.

The 2019 balance for Restricted cash at bank represented funds held in escrow accounts under arrangements relating to decommissioning and 
similar obligations at Keddington. Agreements renegotiated in 2020 have resulted in no ongoing requirement to hold these amounts in escrow 
and balances previously disclosed as Restricted cash at bank are now shown with Cash at bank.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  69

GROUP
2019
£

COMPANY
2020
£

COMPANY
2019
£

GROUP
2020
£

1,067,844

1,067,844

67,758

7,254

1,145,545

148,849

3,019,375

1,649,969

758,202

–

–

197,411

6,154

417,183

–

84,884

84,884

43,933

67,758

1,199

79,391

17,243

1,378,950

209,524

–

–

31,979

–

–

59,333

–

91,312

20 Trade and Other Payables

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Lease liabilities (Note 22)

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade payables

Other taxation and social security 

Other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Lease liabilities (Note 22)

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

21 Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Group’s objective is to minimise financial risk. The Group’s capital comprises Ordinary and Deferred shares, which are considered to be 
equity capital, together with share premium, share-based payment reserve and retained earnings. The Group is not subject to any externally 
imposed capital requirements.

The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade payables, accruals, trade receivables and other receivables 
which arise directly from its operations. All financial assets (£2,819,614, 2019: £3,026,724) and liabilities (£4,019,461, 2019: £1,181,539) are recorded 
at amortised cost. The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of financial risks including credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, foreign 
currency exchange risk and market risk. Given the size of the Group, the Directors have not delegated the responsibility of monitoring financial 
risk management to a sub-committee of the Board. The policies set by the Board of Directors are implemented by the Company’s finance 
department.

Credit risk

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the Group policy is to only deal with counterparties with high credit ratings and the Group 
has facilities to deposit cash holdings with more than one institution. At year end, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of £847,224 (2019: 
£1,617,925) and the Company £43,213 (2019: £1,066,964). The balances at 31 July 2020 are held with one bank (2019: one). Trade receivables 
comprise amounts due from trading entities and total £984,953 (2019: £1,247,128) for the Group and £Nil (2019: £Nil) for the Company (Note 18). 
Trade receivables are mainly due from joint venture partners and the purchasers of the Group’s produced oil and gas. For joint venture partners, 
the Group would have alternative means of recourse in the event of any credit default. The purchasers of the Group’s oil and gas production are 
substantial companies or subsidiaries of major international companies. At the year end, the total exposure to credit risk was £1,882,177 (2019: 
£3,026,724); Company £29,984,085 (2019: £29,740,610). In considering the credit risk of its financial assets, the Group separates its financial 
assets into the following categories:

•  Balances due in respect of contracts with customers 

•  Balances due in respect of amounts due from joint venture parties 

•  Balances held at banks with a high credit rating 

•  Balances due from Group companies (for the Company) 

The credit risk associated with all of the above categories is considered to be low.

In respect of balances due from joint venture parties, including the net investment in sub-lease, the Group has noted an increase in the risk 
of joint venture partner default through its own trading experience and that of other companies with similar business models. However, the 
provisions of the various joint venture agreements which govern the Group’s operations specify that the Group has alternative means of 
recourse in the event of such default and it is, therefore, considered that the risk of the Group suffering a material credit loss remains low.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202070

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

21 Financial Assets and Liabilities (continued)
The Group has experienced no historic losses in respect of either balances due from contracts with customers or cash balances held with UK 
banks. The Directors do not consider that there has been any change to the credit risk since initial recognition of these financial instruments as 
a result of changes to the business environment of the Group.

No provision for expected credit losses has been recognised as the Group’s past experience shows that any loss to the Group on default, 
regardless of number of days past due, would not be material to the results of the Group.

The Company’s exposure to credit risk largely relates to amounts owed by subsidiaries. These balances are considered recoverable by virtue 
of the value of the underlying licence interests in the subsidiaries, through future revenue generation from production or the disposal of the 
licence interests. Balances with subsidiaries waived in 2017 and 2018 arose on the winding up of single asset companies and therefore these 
historic write-offs have not been taken into account in assessing the expected credit risk of the current Group balances.

Liquidity risk

The Group policy is to actively maintain a mixture of long-term and short-term deposits that are designed to ensure it has sufficient available 
funds for operations. The Group monitors its levels of working capital to ensure it can meet financial liabilities as they fall due. The Group’s 
financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables as set out in Note 20, held at amortised cost, which total £2,802,768 (2019: £1,181,539). 
Of this balance, £2,335,768 (2019: £604,539) is due within one to two months. Lease liabilities have been excluded from this figure as they 
represent discounted cash flows. The contractual maturities are shown separately in Note 22. Additionally, the Group has a liability under a Net 
Profit Interest agreement where £Nil (2019: £2,567) is estimated to be due within 12 months.

Interest rate risk

The Group has interest-bearing assets, comprising cash balances which earn interest at variable rates. These interest-bearing assets are cash 
at bank and short-term bank deposits (money market), most of which are sterling denominated, as shown in Note 19.

Short-term bank deposits include money market deposits which earn interest at rates set in advance for periods of up to three months by 
reference to sterling LIBOR. Restricted cash at bank represents amounts lodged in support of guarantee commitments, earning interest at 
short-term rates based on sterling LIBOR.

An effective interest rate increase or decrease by 1% on the cash and cash equivalents balance at year end would result in a before tax financial 
effect of an increase or decrease in finance income of £7,162 (2019: £3,539).

The Group’s lease liabilities are categorised as fixed rate liabilities. The Group had no other fixed rate liabilities and no floating rate liabilities in 
2020 or 2019.

Foreign currency exchange risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in relation to short-term bank deposits, trade receivables and payables 
denominated in US dollars and euros. The value of the Group’s financial assets denominated in foreign currencies at 31 July 2020 was £158,415 
(2019: £137,668); Company £Nil (2019: £Nil). There were no financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at 31 July 2020 or 31 July 2019.

A 10% change in the sterling exchange rate would result in an increase or decrease of £15,841 (2019: £13,767) in loss before tax.

Market risk

Payments to the former shareholder of Egdon Resources Avington Ltd under the Net Profit Interest (“NPI”) agreement vary in line with the 
oil price. If the oil price is below $100 per barrel, NPI payments are based on 5% of Egdon’s net revenues realised from the licences after 
subtracting allowable costs. If the oil price exceeds $130 per barrel, the NPI payment percentage increases to 10%. If the oil price is between 
$100 and $130 per barrel, the NPI payment percentage is 7.5%. The provision at 31 July 2020 assumes that the oil price will be less than $100 
per barrel. If this level were to be exceeded, the liability would rise, but any increase would be exceeded by the corresponding increase in 
revenue from oil sales.

The contract asset accrued in respect of production from the Ceres field was recognised at a price of 50p per therm in 2019 as an 
approximation to the selling price that was expected to be achieved when the revenue was realised. If the gas price at the point of sale were 
to vary by +/- 10%, income recognised in respect of historic production would have increased or decreased by £9,970. The contract asset was 
fully realised during the year ended 2020.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202022 Leases
Group as a lessee

See Note 2 Adoption of new and revised standards for nature of leases undertaken by the Group and Company

Group
Lease liabilities are due as follows:

Not later than one year

Between one year and five years 

More than five years 

Total 

Net investment in sub-lease are due as follows:

Not later than one year

Between one year and five years

More than five years

Total

Company
Lease liabilities are due as follows:

Not later than one year

Between one year and five years 

More than five years 

Total

Group 
Lease liability reconciliation

At 31 July 2019

Impact of adoption of IFRS 16

At 1 August 2019 as restated

Additions 

Interest expense

Lease payments

At 31 July 2020

LEASE LIABILITY 
– EXPLORATION 
AND EVALUATION 
ASSETS
£

LEASE LIABILITY 
– DEVELOPMENT 
AND  
PRODUCTION 
ASSETS
£

LEASE LIABILITY 
– PROPERTY 
£

– 

 11,891 

 11,891 

 107,519 

 1,287 

(18,570)

 102,127 

–

 300,846 

 300,846 

–

 18,299 

(34,520) 

 284,625 

– 

 889,432 

 889,432 

 46,118 

 93,856 

(199,465) 

 829,941 

  71

2020
£

148,849

458,462

609,382

1,216,693

54,016

150,044

253,442

457,502

2020
£

17,243

84,884

–

102,127

TOTAL 
£

– 

 1,202,169 

 1,202,169 

 153,637 

 113,442 

(252,555) 

 1,216,693 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202072

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements
continued

23 Provisions for Liabilities

Group

At 1 August 2018

Provision created during the year

Unwinding of discount

Release of provision on asset disposal

At 31 July 2019

Provision created during the year

Unwinding of discount

At 31 July 2020

Company

At 1 August 2018

Paid during the year

At 31 July 2019

Paid during the year

At 31 July 2020

OTHER 
PROVISIONS 
£

DECOMMISSIONING  
PROVISION 
£

REINSTATEMENT 
PROVISION 
£

20,525

2,032,636

–

–

–

20,525

–

–

20,525

66,953

52,624

–

2,152,213

24,605

56,373

2,233,191

TOTAL 
£

2,248,685

192,078

52,624

(96,862)

2,396,525

24,605

56,373

195,524

125,125

–

(96,862)

223,787

–

–

223,787

2,477,503

OTHER 
PROVISIONS 
£

DECOMMISSIONING  
PROVISION 
£

REINSTATEMENT 
PROVISION 
£

20,525

–

20,525

–

20,525

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

TOTAL 
£

20,525

–

20,525

–

20,525

At 31 July 2020 provision has been made for decommissioning costs on the productive fields at Fiskerton, Keddington, Kirkleatham, Ceres, 
Avington, Dukes Wood/Kirklington and Waddock Cross. Provision has also been made for reinstatement costs relating to exploration and 
evaluation assets where work performed to date gives rise to an obligation, principally for site restoration.

Assumptions, based on the current economic environment, have been made which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which 
to estimate the future liability. This estimate will be reviewed regularly to take into account any material change to assumptions. Actual costs 
will depend on future market prices, any variation in the extent of decommissioning and reinstatement to be performed, whether the works can 
be performed as part of a multi-well programme or in isolation and progress in the relevant technologies.

Decommissioning and reinstatement costs are expected to arise between 2021 and 2038.

Other provisions represent the amount expected to be payable to the former shareholder of Egdon Resources Avington Ltd under the Net 
Profit Interest agreement entered into at the time of acquisition. Of the total provision, £Nil (2019: £2,567) is estimated to be payable within 
one year.

In 2019, the reinstatement provision release of £96,862 relates to the Mairy site in France where clarification was received during 2019 that 
Egdon had no ongoing liability for site restoration.

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  73

24 Share Capital and Redeemable Preference Shares

1P ORDINARY SHARES

1P DEFERRED SHARES

ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID

NUMBER

£

NUMBER

£

TOTAL 
£

259,984,822

2,599,848

1,195,087,887

11,950,879

14,550,727

43,330,803

303,315,625

25,000,000

328,315,625

433,308

–

–

433,308

3,033,156

1,195,087,887

11,950,879

14,984,035

250,000

–

–

250,000

3,283,156

1,195,087,887

11,950,879

15,234,035

At 31 July 2018

Shares issued in the year

At 31 July 2019

Shares issued in the year

At 31 July 2020

Redeemable preference shares of £1 each (classed as liabilities)

At 31 July 2019

At 31 July 2020

ALLOTTED, CALLED UP 
AND PARTLY PAID

NUMBER

50,000

50,000

£

12,500

12,500

The Deferred Shares do not carry any rights to vote or any dividend rights. The Deferred Shares will not be admitted to AIM and holders will 
only be entitled to a payment on return of capital or winding up of the Company after each of the holders of Ordinary Shares has received a 
payment of £10,000,000 on each such share.

On 27 April 2020, following an open offer, the Company issued 25,000,000 New Ordinary 1p shares for total cash consideration of £500,000. The 
nominal value of the shares was £250,000 and the additional share premium created totalled £250,000.

On 6 November 2007, 50,000 redeemable preference shares of £1 each were issued and are now held by InfraStrata plc. One-quarter of the 
nominal value of these shares is paid up and the shares are entitled to an annual dividend out of distributable profits of 0.00001% per annum 
on the amount for the time being paid up on each such share and do not carry any voting rights. The Company may redeem the shares at any 
time by giving preference shareholders one week’s notice. Preference shareholders may require the Company to redeem their shares at any 
time by giving six months notice. In each case, any redemption is at par and is subject to the provisions of the Companies Act. The preference 
shares are treated as short-term liabilities and included within trade payables.

25 Share Premium Reserve
Shares issued during the year are detailed in Note 24.

Share costs associated with the share transactions above of £25,000 (2019: £192,770) were offset against the premium generated on issue.

The above share issues when added to the opening reserve as at 1 August 2019 of £26,742,656 resulted in a closing share premium reserve 
carried forward of £26,967,656 (2019: £26,742,656).

26 Merger Reserve
Company

The merger reserve arose on the de-merger of the Egdon Resources group of companies from InfraStrata plc (formerly Portland Gas plc) and 
represented the difference between the book value of Egdon Resources U.K. Limited’s net assets on the date of the de-merger and the nominal 
value of the shares so issued.

The reserve is not distributable.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202074

Notes forming part of the Financial Statements
continued

27 Movements in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Group

Cash at bank

Short-term bank deposits

Restricted cash at bank

AS AT
31 JULY 2019 
£

CASH FLOW
£

EXCHANGE RATE
MOVEMENTS
£

AS AT
31 JULY 2020
£

1,264,034

(1,133,045)

146,244

207,647

582,585

(207,647)

–

(12,594)

–

130,989

716,235

–

Cash and cash equivalents as per Statement of Financial 
Position

1,617,925

(758,107)

(12,594)

847,224

Company

Cash at bank

Short-term bank deposits

AS AT
31 JULY 2019 
£

CASH FLOW
£

AS AT
31 JULY 2020
£

1,066,855

(1,023,751)

109

–

43,104

109

43,213

Cash and cash equivalents as per Statement of Financial Position

1,066,964

(1,023,751)

The above balances also represent cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows.

28 Obligations under Leases
At 31 July 2020 the Group had future minimum commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

Within one year:

– leases on operational and exploration and evaluation sites

– leases on land and buildings

Within two to five years:

– leases on operational and exploration and evaluation sites

– leases on land and buildings

After more than five years:

– leases on operational and exploration and evaluation sites

2020
£

2019
£

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

218,587

22,917

–

809,096

–

–

1,131,103

2,181,703

For the purposes of assessing the length of a lease in respect of exploration and evaluation and development and production assets, where the 
lease agreements contain appropriate break clauses and/or provisions for extension, it has been assumed that the leases will remain in place 
for the life of the asset as estimated for the purposes of the associated asset impairment reviews.

See Note 2 Adoption of new and revised standards for a reconciliation of the operating lease commitments at 31 July 2019 to the lease liability 
created upon adoption of IFRS 16 at 1 August 2019.

29 Capital Commitments
Capital commitments of £162,434 (2019: £44,992) relate to expenditure committed under signed authorisations for expenditure and relate to 
development and production assets. No other capital commitments have been made as at 31 July 2020.

30 Related Party and Other Transactions
Mr Walter Roberts is a Non-executive Director of Egdon Resources plc and also has joint control of Pinnacle Energy Limited, a company that 
provides legal and consultancy services to the oil and gas industry. During the year to 31 July 2020 Pinnacle Energy Limited invoiced the Group 
£7,740 (2019: £6,300) for legal and consultancy services provided at commercial rates and agreed by the Directors of the Company. At the year 
end £9,288 was owing to Pinnacle Energy Limited (2019: £2,074).

Petrichor Holdings Coöperatief U.A. holds 33.99% of the Company’s share capital. The Directors of Egdon Resources plc do not consider that Egdon 
is an associate of Petrichor Holdings Coöperatief U.A., however, Petrichor Holdings Coöperatief U.A. is a related party in accordance with the AIM 
Rules by virtue of this shareholding. During the year, Egdon Resources U.K. Limited invoiced Petrichor Energy UK Limited £3,274 (2019: £5,963) in 
respect of licence related costs. There was a balance of £1,511 outstanding at the year owed by the Group (2019: £2,870 owed to the Group).

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020  75

On 14 April 2020 Petrichor Holdings Coöperatief U.A. subscribed to purchase 7,055,720 shares for a total price of £141,114 as part of an open offer 
equity fund raising offer. This subscription has not altered the percentage shareholding of 33.99%.

During the year the Group provided services to companies with interests in jointly controlled operations as follows:

Time costs

Overhead recharged in accordance with Joint Operating Agreement

2020
£

171,196

39,407

210,603

2019
£

185,122

50,200

235,322

The balances due from companies with interests in jointly controlled operations in respect of these transactions as at 31 July 2020 and 31 July 
2019 are set out below:

Due from companies with interest in jointly controlled operations

The Company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries in the course of normal operations.

2020
£

3,841

2019
£

30,953

During the year the Company provided management services and billed for time spent on subsidiary Company projects. The total amounts 
invoiced were as follows:

Invoiced to subsidiary companies

2020
£

951,821

2019
£

1,090,011

As at 31 July 2020 the balance due to Egdon Resources plc from its subsidiary undertakings was £29,940,872 (2019: £28,673,646) as shown in 
Notes 17 and 18.

31 Control of The Group
There is no ultimate controlling party of Egdon Resources plc.

32 Subsequent Events
On 25 August 2020 the Company completed a farm-out Agreement with Shell U.K. Limited (“Shell”) in respect of offshore licences P1929 and 
P2304 (“the Licences”) which contain the Resolution and Endeavour gas discoveries.

The OGA has approved the transfer of a 70% interest and operatorship in both licences and the associated documentation including Joint 
Operating Agreements in respect of both licences has now been executed.

The Company retained a 30% interest in the Licences. Under the terms of the farm-out Agreement, Shell will pay 85% of the costs of the 
acquisition and processing of the 3-D seismic survey covering both the Resolution and Endeavour gas discoveries. The carry on the acquisition 
costs will be capped at US$5 million gross, beyond which the Company would pay 30% of the survey costs. Furthermore, Shell will also pay 
100% of all studies and manpower costs through to the well investment decision on the Licences. Egdon has been advised by Shell that the 
Resolution 3-D seismic survey is now planned for February 2022, subject to approval by the OGA of an amendment to the licence obligations.

On 25 August 2020 the Company received funds totalling £775,000 from Humber Oil & Gas Limited on behalf of the JV partnership in settlement of 
the dispute initiated in the prior year. On 18 June 2020 the Company signed a legally binding and confidential settlement agreement (the “Settlement 
Agreement”) between the Company (acting on behalf of the PEDL253 joint venture partners) and Humber Oil & Gas Limited (“Humber”). The joint 
parties to PEDL253 have therefore resolved the dispute arising under the JOA and look forward to co-operating in the future in the development of the 
licence.

Following implementation of the terms of the Settlement Agreement Egdon Resources U.K. Limited holds a 35.8% operated interest in PEDL253.

On 26 November 2020 Egdon announced that it had entered into a £1.00 million loan facility with Union Jack Oil plc. The loan has an 18 month 
term with the principal sum payable at end of the term or in part or in full at any earlier time at the borrower’s discretion. Interest accrues on 
a daily basis on the outstanding loan amount at an interest rate of 11% per annum and is payable quarterly commencing on the earlier of the 
quarter following first production or on April 2021. The loan is secured against an unencumbered 25% interest in the Wressle Project (PEDL180, 
and PEDL182), including the Wressle development project and associated infrastructure.

On 5 January 2021 Egdon finalised the documentation for £1.05 million convertible loan notes with a concert party of Petrichor Holdings BV. 
The transaction, which will require a whitewash, is subject to shareholder approval through a vote by independent shareholders at a General 
Meeting to be held on 22 January 2021.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEgdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 202076
76

Directors, Officers and Advisors

Directors
Philip Stephens  –  Chairman

Mark Abbott 

–  Managing Director

Martin Durham  –  Technical Director

Walter Roberts  –  Non-executive Director and Company Secretary

Ken Ratcliff 

–  Non-executive Director

Tim Davies 

–  Non-executive Director

Principal and Registered Office
The Wheat House, 98 High Street, Odiham, Hampshire, RG29 1LP

Nominated Advisor and Joint Broker  
WH Ireland, 24 Martin Lane, London, EC4R 0DR

Joint Broker
VSA Capital Limited, Fourth Floor, New Liverpool House, 15-17 Eldon Street, London, EC2M 7LD

Statutory Auditor
Nexia Smith & Williamson, Chartered Accountants, 25 Moorgate, London, EC2R 6AY

Accountants and Tax Advisors
BDO LLP, 31 Chertsey Street, Guildford, Surrey, GU1 4HD

Legal Advisors
Norton Rose Fulbright, 3 More London Riverside, London, SE1 2AQ

Financial Public Relations
Buchanan, 107 Cheapside, London, EC2V 6DN

Registrars
Link Market Services Limited, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU

Egdon Resources plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Annual Report 2020

Egdon Resources plc 
is an independent 
onshore focused oil and 
gas exploration and 
production business

Strategic Report
Overview
Highlights  
Chairman’s Statement 

Operations
Operating Review 
Oil and Gas Reserves and Resource Estimates 
United Kingdom Licences Summary 

Performance
Financial Review 

Governance
Corporate Governance Statement 
Board of Directors 
Directors’ Report 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

1
4

8
15
16

18

23
30
32
34
35

Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  39
40
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
41
Company Statement of Financial Position 
42
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
43
Company Statement of Cash Flows 
44
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
45
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
46
Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
76
Directors, Officers and Advisors 

Designed & printed by Perivan 259326

Egdon Resources plc
Annual Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended  
31 July 2020

  3

www.egdon-resources.com

Egdon Resources plc
The Wheat House 
98 High Street 
Odiham, Hampshire 
RG29 1LP

+44 (0)1256 702292

OVERVIEW