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Energy Action

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FY2019 Annual Report · Energy Action
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2019
ANNUAL 
REPORT

ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

TABLE OF 
CONTENTS 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 
FINANCIAL REPORT 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICY 
SHARE AND SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION 

3 
4 
80 
81

P a g e  | 2 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Corporate information 

ACN: 137 363 636 

Directors 
Murray Bleach - Non-Executive Chairman 
Nitin Singhi – Independent Non-Executive Director 
John Mackay AM – Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 30 June 2019) 
Paul Meehan – Non Executive Director 
Mark de Kock – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Anna Sandham  

Registered Office and principal place of business 
Level 5, 56 Station Street 
Parramatta NSW 2150 

Share register 
Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Energy Action Limited shares (EAX) are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

Solicitors  
DLA Piper 
No 1 Martin Place  
Sydney NSW 2000 

Bankers 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
Level 3, 101 George Street 
Parramatta NSW 2150 

Auditors 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 

P a g e  | 3 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Financial Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Directors’ Report ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration ............................................................................................................................ 15 
Remuneration Report (Audited) ................................................................................................................................... 16 
Financial Statements ................................................................................................................................................... 25 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income .................................................................................................... 25 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position .............................................................................................................. 26 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................................................. 27 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow ......................................................................................................................... 28 
Notes to the Financial Statements for year ended 30 June 2019 ................................................................................ 29 

Note 1: Corporate Information...................................................................................................................................... 29 
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies .................................................................................................... 29 
Note 3: Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions ................................................................... 45 
Note 4: Segment information ....................................................................................................................................... 46 
Note 5: Revenue, Other Income and Expenses ........................................................................................................... 47 
All material revenues are generated in Australia.......................................................................................................... 47 
Note 5: Revenue, Other Income and Expenses (continued) ........................................................................................ 48 
Note 6: Income Tax Expense ....................................................................................................................................... 49 
Note 7: Earnings per Share ......................................................................................................................................... 50 
Note 8: Dividends ......................................................................................................................................................... 51 
Note 9: Cash and Cash Equivalents ............................................................................................................................ 52 
Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables ........................................................................................................................ 52 
Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables (Continued) .................................................................................................... 53 
Note 11: Property Plant and Equipment ....................................................................................................................... 54 
Note 12: Intangible Assets ........................................................................................................................................... 55 
Note 13: Other Assets .................................................................................................................................................. 56 
Note 14: Trade and Other Payables ............................................................................................................................ 57 
Note 15: Tax ................................................................................................................................................................ 58 
Note 16: Provisions and other liabilities ....................................................................................................................... 59 
Note 17: Loans and Borrowings ................................................................................................................................... 59 
Note 18: Issued Capital and Reserves ......................................................................................................................... 60 
Note 19: Capital and Leasing Commitments ................................................................................................................ 64 
Note 20: Cash Flow Information................................................................................................................................... 65 
Note 21: Related Party Disclosures ............................................................................................................................. 66 
Note 21: Related Party Disclosures (Continued).......................................................................................................... 67 
Note 22: Financial Risk Management .......................................................................................................................... 67 
Note 22: Financial Risk Management (Continued) ....................................................................................................... 68 
Note 22: Financial Risk Management (continued) ....................................................................................................... 69 
Note 23: Auditors’ Remuneration ................................................................................................................................. 71 
Note 24: Information relating to Energy Action Limited (“the parent entity”) ................................................................. 71 
Note 25: Events After the reporting period ................................................................................................................... 72 

Director’s Declaration ................................................................................................................................................... 73 

P a g e  | 4 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Directors’ Report  

Your Directors present their report, together with the financial statements for Energy Action Limited (the “Company”) and its 
consolidated entities (the “Group”), for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors 
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Murray Bleach (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Qualifications – Bachelor of Arts (Financial Studies) and Master of Applied Finance - Macquarie University, Institute of 
Chartered Accountants, Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
Experience – Board Member since 2012, Chairman since 2015 

Special Responsibilities – Member of each of the Audit & Risk Management and Nomination & Remuneration Committees 

Directorships held in other listed entities currently and during the three prior years to the current year:  

Carlton Investments Ltd – Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 2 December 2014) 

Other Directorships and interests - Partner in Alfred Street Investment Partners, Chairman of AddVenture Fund. 

Paul Meehan (Non-Executive Director) 
Qualifications – Diploma of Law (SAB), University of Sydney 

Experience – Board member since 2003 

Special Responsibilities – Member of each of the Audit & Risk Management and Nomination & Remuneration Committees. 

Directorships held in other listed entities currently and during the three prior years to the current year: nil 

Other Directorships and interests - Director of Meehans Solicitors Pty Ltd, Non-executive Director of Commercial First Realty 
Pty Ltd T/as LJ Hooker Commercial Macarthur. 

Nitin Singhi (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Qualifications – Bachelor of Economic and Master of Laws – University of Sydney, Member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors  

Experience – Board Member since 2015 

Special Responsibilities – Chairman of each of the Audit & Risk Management and Nomination & Remuneration Committees. 

Directorships held in other listed entities currently and during the three prior years to the current year: nil 

Other Directorships and interests - Managing Director of Horizon Private Capital Partners, Director of TiE Sydney, Director of 
Sport and Leisure Education Group Pty Limited. 

Mark de Kock (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Qualifications – Bachelor of Science (First Class Honours) in Electronic Engineering from University College London, Executive 
MBA from the Australian Graduate School of Management, Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology. 
Experience – Nominee Director of Microequities from 2015 – February 2019. Non-executive Director from February 2019 to 
June 2019. Independent Non-executive Director since 1 July 2019.   

Special Responsibilities – Member of each of the Audit & Risk Management and Nomination & Remuneration Committees  

Directorships held in other listed entities currently and during the three prior years to the current year: nil 

Other Directorships and interests – Director, Frontier Data Centre Ltd. 

John Mackay (Independent Non-Executive Director, resigned 30 June 2019) 
Qualifications – Bachelor of Arts Administration / Economics from University of Canberra, Honourary Doctorate from University 
of Canberra. 
Experience – Board Member from July 2017 until June 2019 
Special Responsibilities – Prior to his resignation, a Member of each of the Audit & Risk Management and Nomination 
Committees and Chair of the Remuneration Committee.  
Directorships held in other listed entities currently and during the three prior years to the current year:  
Speedcast International – Independent Non-Executive Chairman (appointed to the Board in 2013 and as Chairman in 2014), 
Independent Non-executive Chairman, CommsChoice Group Ltd, formerly Director of CIC Australia (now part of Peet Limited). 

P a g e  | 5 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of Energy Action Limited were: 

Number of ordinary shares 

Number of options over 
ordinary shares 

Murray Bleach 

Paul Meehan 

Nitin Singhi 

Mark de Kock 

2,700,700 

4,792,846 

3,000 

50,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Company Secretary 
The following person held the position of Company Secretary at the end of the financial year: 

Anna Sandham – Bachelor of Economics, University of Sydney; Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance, 
Governance Institute of Australia, Chartered Secretary 

Dividends recommended: 

Ordinary shares 

Final 2019 dividend 

Interim 2019 dividend 

Final 2018 dividend paid 27 September 2018 

Cents per share 

NIL 

NIL 

4.00 

$ 

NIL 

NIL 

1,038,165 

Operating and Financial Review  
The Board presents the 2019 Operating and Financial Review, which has been designed to provide shareholders with a clear 
and concise overview of Energy Action’s operations, financial position, business strategies and prospects. The review also 
provides contextual information, including the impact of key events that have occurred during the FY19 financial year and 
material business risks faced by the business so that shareholders can make an informed assessment of the results and 
prospects of the Group.  

Our business model 
Energy Action’s core business strategy and purpose is: 

“To help our clients understand, and take control of, their energy needs”  

We have the power to help business save on energy costs, reduce emissions and increase the value of their assets.  Our power 
comes from: 

  Our expertise ‐ a national team with knowledge and capability to offer better ways of buying, using and generating 

energy 

  Our independence ‐ to fight for a better deal, ensure “apples” to “apples” comparison and that retailers and providers 

deliver what they promise 

  Our systems and processes ‐ that ensure automated and reliable delivery of valuable information, validated bills, tariff 

reviews and insights. 

Energy Action’s principal activities are providing integrated energy management services to a diverse base of Commercial, 
Industrial and small and medium sized business customers. Energy Action provides the following services: 

  Broking or Consulting using a range of procurement methodologies including auctions (via the Australian Energy 
Exchange), tenders (small and large market), progressive and structured purchasing, corporate power purchase 
agreements ;  

  Manage client energy contracts, including account management, liaison with their retailer, validating their bill, 

ensuring the right tariff and helping them to understand how they are using energy; 

  Manage and identify opportunities to lower usage and emissions with business and building monitoring, audits and 

energy efficiency initiatives;  

  Help clients generate and manage self-sufficiency with solar and batteries or corporate power purchase agreements;  
  Help  clients  increase  the  value  of  their  assets  with  embedded  networks,  microgrids,  solar  and  building  ratings 

improvements 

Initially founded in 2000, Energy Action listed on the Australian Securities Exchange on 13 October 2011. 

P a g e  | 6 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

2019 financial performance 

The Group generated a statutory net profit/(loss) after tax (NPAT) of ($12.09) million for the year ended 30 June 2019, a 
decline compared to a statutory NPAT of $3.26 million for the year ended 30 June 2018.The FY19 results included significant 
items of $13.1 million (FY18:NIL), resulting in operating net profit after tax for the year ended 30 June 2019 of $1.01 million, 
compared to $3.26 million for the pcp, a decrease of 69%.  

A reconciliation of the Group’s Statutory NPAT to Operating NPAT and EBITDA is shown in the table below: 

$ 

Statutory balance after tax 
Add  back  Significant  Items  after 
tax: 
Strategic Review 
Restructuring costs* 
Accelerated D&A** 
Other Significant item*** 
Impairment of Goodwill 
Impairment of Software 

30 June 2019 

(12,092,885) 

NPAT 
30 June 2018 
(Restated) 
3,260,674 

Variance 

30 June 2019 

-471% 

(10,028,320) 

EBITDA 
30 June 2018 
(Restated) 
6,664,056 

Variance 

-250% 

265,086 
657,229 
1,252,357 
72,500 
9,944,796 
906,250 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-100% 
-100% 
-100% 
-100% 
-100% 
-100% 

365,634 
906,523 

- 

100,000 
9,944,796 
1,250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

6,664,056 

-100% 
-100% 
0% 
-100% 
-100% 
-100% 

-62% 

Operating balance after tax 
* Costs associated with restructuring and closure of rental premises  
**Accelerated Depreciation & Amortisation on specific items of Software and Customer Relationships 
***Cost for PAS onerous projects 

1,005,334 

3,260,674 

-69% 

2,538,633 

Key Financial Metrics 

Revenue 

Operating EBITDA 

Operating EBITDA margin 

Operating NPAT 

Operating Cash flow1 

Statutory NPAT 

FY19 

$24.80m 

$2.54m 

10.2% 

$1.01m 

$3.9m  

-$12.09m  

FY18 
(Restated) 
$31.77m 

$6.66m 

21% 

$3.26m 

$6.9m  

$3.26m  

Variance 

-22% 

-62% 

-10.8 ppt 

-69% 

-43% 

-471% 

1Operating Cash Flow is defined as Operating Cash Flow before Interest, Tax and Significant Items 

Revenues 

Revenues declined by 22% versus the previous period, with a decline in Procurement 35%, a decline in Contract 
Management and Environmental Reporting (CMER) 7% and decline in Projects and Advisory Services (PAS) of 36%, in line 
with the repositioning of the PAS division.  

Revenue $ 

FY19 

Procurement 
CMER 
PAS 
Total Revenue 

6,419,299 
14,165,024 
4,216,777 
24,801,100 

FY18 
(Restated) 

9,872,786 
15,256,838 
6,637,696 
31,767,320 

vs FY18 $ 

vs FY18 % 

(3,453,487) 
(1,091,814) 
(2,420,919) 
(6,966,220) 

-35% 
-7% 
-36% 
-22% 

Revenue for the full year decreased from $31.77 million to $24.80 million mainly as a result of the following:   

  Procurement revenues declined 35%, driven by a 34.9% decrease in the number of Auctions performed to 854 (down 
from 1,311 in the pcp) and a decrease in the average $/MWh of 12.7% to $77.53. In line with our contracting 
guidance, contract duration was 25.9 months largely in line with the pcp of 26.1 months. Tariffs and Tenders also saw 
a decline in volumes, and structured products declined 4%.  

  Contract Management and Environmental Reporting (CMER) revenue declined by 7% with a decline of -793 in the 
sites under management in Metrics services, offset by the gain in Bureau Services from the retail billing services 
provided to CS Energy.  Work is continuing to improve the customer value of the CMER service and arrest this decline 
including a refreshed portal, the introduction of Metrics for small sites, and improved service delivery.  Embedded 

P a g e  | 7 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Networks tenancies under management grew from 1,378 in June 2018 to 2,377 at the end of June 2019 as 999 new 
centres were added. 

  PAS revenues decreased $2.4 million, 36% vs the pcp across the full range of services with operating performance 
impacted by high staff turnover and the repositioning of the PAS division being announced on 2 April 2019. All 
activity relating to head contracting on projects, project management, independent commissioning agent and 
engineering contracts (including upgrades), which were often underperforming areas of the PAS division will cease. 
The newly positioned Advisory division will focus on optimising energy efficiency for commercial buildings, as well as 
environmental reporting and NABERS rating services for property portfolio clients.   The decline in revenues was 
somewhat offset by lower costs of goods sold, down $1.07 million, with reduced project delivery. 

Operating expenditure 

Operating overheads (net of significant items) totalled $19.8 million, compared to $22.2 million, a reduction of $2.4 million 
(12%), with the action to adopt a leaner management structure and reduce operating costs.  The good cost control has partially 
offset the decline in revenue resulting a decline in EBITDA margin to 10.2%, down 10.8 percentage points. In particular: 

  Employment costs were $1.6 million lower than pcp primarily as a result of : 

o  A flattening of the management structure reducing leadership by 5 FTE and resulting in forecasted savings 
in excess of $1 million per annum from FY20, with some savings achieved in the second half of FY19.  

o 

o 

o 

The  Company  continues  to  expand  its  offshore  resources  replacing  on-shore  transactional  roles  as 
appropriate with 17 FTE in FY19.   

The number of employees in the PAS business reduced by 27 FTE. 

Investment in recruiting additional operational staff, often with relevant industry experience, to underpin 
service delivery improvements and ensure improved customer service outcomes. 

  Closure of 4 rental premises, with consolidation of 3 office locations into Sydney and Melbourne and the Perth office 
relocating into a flexible serviced office. This will result in cost savings of approximately $0.2 million per annum. 
  Reduction of Directors fees by 40% resulting in annualised savings of $0.126 million effective 1 February 2019. 
  Ongoing strict cost control across all discretionary spend areas. 
  A decline in operating D&A (net of significant items)  of $0.6 million with accelerated depreciation and amortisation 
from the reassessment of customer relationships and specific software useful life to 30 June 2019. (FY18: $1.56 million) 

Cashflows  

Operating Cash flow was $3.9 million, down 43% on pcp, however continuing the strong underlying cash generation in the 
business. The Company has continued an ongoing focus on working capital management, achieving an operating cash flow 
conversion of 155% to operating EBITDA.   

Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow before interest, tax and significant items 

Statutory operating cash flow 

2,702,643 

5,273,306 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 
(Restated) 

Add back: 

Taxes paid 

Interest paid / (received) 

Cash flows related to significant items 

168,952 

405,679 

666,088 

1,150,702 

468,118 

- 

Operating cash flow before interest, tax and significant items 

3,943,362 

6,892,126 

Operating EBITDA 

2,538,633 

6,664,056 

Operating cash flow as % of Operating EBITDA 

155% 

103% 

P a g e  | 8 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

The group incurred capital expenditure of $1.85 million during the year, of which $1.73 million was on IT projects, 
predominately completing the renewal of the enhancement of the Group’s core Customer and Contract Management 
platforms.  

The Company has signed a two year, $9.55 million market rate loan agreement, expiring September 2021 as an extension of the 
facility agreement with the bank, on substantially the same terms and conditions as its previous Facility agreement. Funds can 
be provided under the facility as loans, bank guarantees or as letters of credit with $9.3 million available to be utilised for 
liquidity purposes. The facility limit was reduced from $12 million to $9.3 million during FY19, reducing liquidity by $2.7 million. 
This will provide savings in borrowing costs of $48,000 per annum.  

As at 30 June 2019, the Company had utilised $5.96 million of the facility comprising a loan of $5.72 million and bank 
guarantees principally in relation to rental properties and guarantee provided on project works of $0.24 million. The Group had 
$1.6 million of unrestricted cash at bank at 30 June 2019, and total undrawn facilities and cash of approximately $4.9 million.  
Net debt was maintained in FY19, $4,381,959 as at 30 June 19, an increase of $118,112 over pcp.   

Other 

A Nil dividend was declared on 27 February, 2019 and 28 August, 2019 with a priority of reducing net debt as well as investing 
in continuing to automate and streamline processes through digitisation and support the Company’s commercial focus on 
scalable, platform-based services that add value to our clients.  

The effective tax rate of 8.0% was primarily due to the addback of the goodwill impairment in addition to the change in the 
corporate tax rate from 30% to 27.5% as at 1 July 2018. This change resulted in a reduction of deferred tax liabilities of $0.169 
million which has been included as a reduction in income tax expense.  

The Group incurred significant items totaling $13,098,219. Of this amount $12,170,575 (93%) were non-cash items. These 
significant items net of tax effect were: 

  Impairment of goodwill of $9,944,796 related to previous acquisitions. A formal assessment of the carrying value of 

Goodwill has been undertaken. This assessment resulted in an impairment of 100% of Goodwill.  

  Impairment of software of $906,250. A formal assessment of the carrying value of Software has been undertaken. 

This assessment resulted in an impairment of $1.25 million of Software (before tax).  

  Accelerated amortization of customer relationships intangibles of $846,140 related to previous acquisitions and 
Accelerated amortization of software of $406,217.  The Company has assessed the useful life of Customer 
Relationships and Software Development costs. This has resulted in the acceleration of Customer Relationship 
amortisation and specific Software Development amortisation to finish at the 30 June 2019. 

  Costs associated with an organisational restructure of $657,229 relates to the restructuring of the PAS division, the 

flatter management structure, and the closure of the rental premises in Sydney and Melbourne. Costs associated with 
the strategic review of $265,086.  

  Costs associated with PAS onerous project of $72,500. 

P a g e  | 9 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Forward revenue 

The opening balance of forward revenue has been restated to $38.5 million at June 2018 as a result of the adoption of AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  Auction revenue is now recognised in full at the time of the Contract, and accordingly 
there is no longer any additional revenue recognised over the term of the contract for this line of business.  Forward revenue for 
the year ending 30 June 2019 has declined to $25.1 million with Procurement and CMER forward revenue declining with new 
contract  sales  lower  than  roll-off  revenue.  The  Company  continues  to  focus  on  improving  acquisitions,  retentions,  customer 
service and enhancing the Contract Management & Environmental Reporting offering.  

Operational Key Performance Indicators 

Procurement 

No. of successful AEX auctions 

Average AEX contract duration (months) 

TWhs sold via Auction (annualised equivalent) 

Average $/MWh 

Total Auction bid value1 

No. of electricity tender events 

No. of gas tender events 

FY19 

FY18 

% change 

854 

25.9 

0.81 

$77.53 

$136m 

27 

32 

1,311 

26.1 

1.48 

$88.85 

$285m 

47 

52 

-34.9% 

-0.2 mths 

-45.3% 

-12.7% 

-52.3% 

-42.6% 

-38.5% 

No. 

-793 

+922 

-33 

+96 

+2.0 mths 

+999 

+1,095 

-46% 

Contract Management & Energy Reporting (CMER) 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

Sites under current contract2 

Energy Metrics 

Bureau services 

Data only contracts (MP / MDA) 

Total Metrics sites under contract  

Average Metrics contract duration (months) 

Embedded Network tenancies under management 

Total sites  

Total Company Future contracted revenue 

4,699 

1,909 

1,615 

8,223 

43.0 

2,377 

10,600 

$25.1m 

5,492 

987 

1,648 

8,127 

41.0 

1,378 

9,505 

$38.5m 

1 Electricity component of contract only, i.e. excluding network and other charges 
2 Does not include contracts which are signed, but yet to commence service delivery.  

P a g e  | 10 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Operational Performance 
Following the completion of the Strategic Review and the appointment of John Huggart as CEO in January 2019, the company 
focused on five key priorities to stabilise the company and focus on delivering its strong market position in core energy 
procurement and monitoring services and streamline the delivery of its energy efficiency solutions.   The success of these key 
priorities include: 

“Back to Basics” 

Progress 

Sales 
Growth 

Working with the mid-market sales team to 
accelerate acquisitions and retention of 
customers.  A substantive change in sales and 
service model for the team has commenced. 

First two phases of project has been completed.  
Retention rates for customers from January to June 
have increased substantively due to improved sales 
and sales management.  For the three months June to 
August the number of auctions exceed the prior year. 

The delivery of retail billing project which has 
now been completed. 

Complete and in BAU. 

Capability 

The delivery of the replacement of Group’s 
core Customer and Contract Management 
Platforms. 

The project is in the final stages of completion, with a 
planned “hypercare” period to follow and ensure any 
remaining system or training gaps are rapidly 
addressed. 

The refresh of the Metrics platform for 
retention and growth in CMER. 

Complete and in BAU.  

Service 

Improve customer interactions and delivery to 
achieve improved retention and net promoter 
outcomes. 

Continue to improve the operating margins of 
the PAS division, develop partnerships to 
assist with delivery of services to customers 
and strong performance and cost 
management. 

Profit 

Service delivery remains a continued focus to ensure 
customer expectations are met.  Milestone reporting 
including Network Tariff Reviews and Budget estimates 
have now been on time for the past three months. 

Decision made to re-position PAS to Advisory Services, 
referral partners appointed for work previously 
undertaken by PAS.  Benefits of a leaner and flatter 
leadership team with lower cost and continued cash 
and cost focus balanced with investment in ensuring 
support for recruiting skilled service delivery team and 
building capability. 

Engagement  Building a high performance culture. 

Significant improvement in engagement score to 65%. 

Corporate Highlights 
There have been a number of key operational highlights in the period that include: 

Sales : 

  In  the  second  half  of  FY19  the  mid-market  sales  team  has  worked  to  accelerate  the  acquisition  and  retention  of 
customers. A substantive change in the sales and service model has been achieved including the establishment of a 
campaign sales team and key deliverables. The results of this activity is seeing early improvements expected to continue 
to rebuild into FY20.  

  An increase in embedded network tenancies under management of 999 (72%); 
  Completion of the Energy Strategy to guide the development of Stage 1 of Western Sydney Airport, a $5.3 billion 

Federal Government investment due to be operational in 2026. The strategy incorporated both demand and supply 
side measures to deliver an energy investment model for the Airport. 

Capability : 

  The successful implementation of a large scale energy retailer billing system and customer portal on behalf of CS Energy. 
The implementation is a multi-year contract, which involved the successful transfer and billing of several hundred sites 
in less than three months. It is a scalable  application of  an improved project deployment approach, market leading 
technology and energy data management processes to a growing market segment that was previously not accessible 
to Energy Action; 

  Replacement the Group’s core Customer and Contract Management platforms in the final stages of completion.  This 
platform is expected to deliver key efficiencies and automation.   The refresh of the Metrics platform for retention and 
growth in CMER. This included a portal refresh as well as adding the functionality to view SME sites on the portal.  

P a g e  | 11 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Profit : 

  The reposition of the PAS division to eliminate loss-making activity and support the Company’s commercial focus on 

scalable, platform-based services that add value to our clients.  

  Flattening  of  the  management  structure  reducing  leadership  by  5  FTE  and  resulting  in  forecasted  annual  savings  in 

excess of $1 million per annum from FY20, with savings flowing from the second half of FY19. 

  Expansion of the Business Processing Offshore team to 17 Full Time Equivalent (FTE) replacing on-shore transactional 

roles as appropriate. 

  Closure of 4 leased premises, with consolidation of 3 office locations into Sydney and Melbourne and the Perth office 

relocating into a flexible serviced office. This will result in forecasted cost savings of $0.2 million per annum 

  Continued focus on Operating Cash Flow with the conversion of Operating EBITDA to Operating Cash Flow a healthy 

155%. 

Culture : 

Establishment of Cultural Transformation Program to diagnose and enhance the organisational culture. Significant improvement 
has been achieved in engagement with a June 2019 survey demonstrating a strong improvement. 

Business strategy and prospects for future financial years 

The new strategic priorities are “Foundations for Growth” with the primary aim of leveraging the value and efficiencies from 
systems investment, exit from un-profitable activities and improved focus on core business with the plan to increase the future 
contracted revenue.  

Priorities 

“Foundations for Growth” 

Sales 
Growth 

Continuing with sales and customer management programs to lift retention rates and acquisition 
across all customer segments.  Launch new products to key customer segments, including expansion 
of progressive purchasing clients and environmental reporting 

Continue to develop the scalable platform to capture additional efficiencies and eliminate remaining 
legacy systems 

Capability 

Continued improvements in Metrics platform for customers to meet existing and emerging customer 
demand and develop energy insights underpinned by data management and analysis 

Enhanced capability to assist small market customers 

Service 

Profit 

Improve customer interactions and delivery to achieve improved retention and net promoter 
outcomes 

Maintain disciplined performance management and cost control, lift the value of forward revenue, 
leverage the efficiencies of the newly built core systems and ensure Advisory business achieves 
commercial outcomes. 

Engagement  Building and maintaining a high performance culture 

The Company is not providing formal earnings guidance.  

P a g e  | 12 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Risks to achieving financial outcomes in relation to future prospects  

Energy Action identifies major risks using an enterprise wide risk program. Energy Action faces a wide variety of risks due to the 
nature of the industry in which it operates. In relation to each risk, Energy Action has in place actions to reduce the likelihood of 
the risk eventuation and / or to reduce, as far as practicable, the adverse consequences of the risk should it occur. Many of the 
risks are influenced by factors external to, and beyond the control of Energy Action. Details of Energy Action’s main risks and 
the related mitigations are set out below: 

Risk 

Risk Description 

Potential consequences and mitigation strategies 

Customer 
Retention/Acquisi
tion 

Failure to attract and retain 
sufficient customers to sustain 
the business 

Increasing 
competition 

The risk that Energy Action is 
unable to differentiate from 
competitors. 

Failure to deliver 
against customer 
obligations. 

 The risk that Energy Action is 
unable to meet its contractual 
obligations to customers for the 
delivery of services.   

Earnings and Cash 
Flow 

The risk of failing to maintain 
adequate earnings and funding 
to finance growth objectives and 
to generate adequate returns for 
shareholders.  

Major initiative completed during FY19 examining all aspects of sales activity 
and identifying actions and plans to increase customer retention and 
acquisition. Implementation of results completed mostly in FY19 with 
monitoring and ongoing review continuing into FY20. 

Review of service offerings undertaken during FY19 and identifying services to 
be discontinued and increasing focus on services to be retained. Examples 
include Energy Procurement, mid-market Structured Products and Contract 
Management and Energy Reporting services. 

Potential earnings and reputational impact from failure to deliver contracted 
services to be mitigated by exit from unprofitable markets, improved business 
processes for delivery of ongoing services, including the replacement of Energy 
Action’s core Customer and Contract Management platforms, and increased 
risk management planning for customer outcomes.  

Mitigated by implementation of a focused back to basics strategy to establish 
the core foundation for scale and growth including. This includes the decision 
to re-position PAS, a leaner management structure, improve sales growth, 
improve company capability, improve service delivery and employee 
engagement through building a high performance culture. In addition, 
mitigated by improved visibility of key performance indicators and drivers of 
performance, timely and transparent market disclosures, and maintenance of 
strong relationships with banking partners and shareholders.  

Occupational 
Health & Safety 
(OH&S) 

Employee 
engagement and 
performance 

Loss of key staff 

Legal risk – 
Competition and 
consumer law or 
terms of the 
company’s AFS 
licence. 

Cyber Security 
Risk 

The risk of not operating safely 
and in accordance with relevant 
legislation leading to an 
employee injury. 

Potential for employee injury and Company reputation addressed by OH&S 
systems and practices. Mitigated by ongoing training and updates to OH&S 
policies. OH&S risk also reduces consequent to Energy Action Advisory 
restructure with the exiting (in progress) of projects including site works.  

The risk of failing to attract and 
retain the best talent available. 

Impacts on performance due to unavailability of talent mitigated by staff 
development plans, succession plans and remuneration strategies. 

The risk of company performance 
declining due to key staff either 
leaving or being unavailable 
unexpectedly or due to high 
turnover of non-key staff 
hampering performance due to 
training lead times. 

The risk of legal action following 
a breach of the Competition and 
Consumer Act or the terms of 
Energy Action’s Australian 
Financial Services Licence. 

Cyber-attack or similar event 
involving unauthorised access to 
EAX’s IT systems leading to denial 
of systems and/or corruption of 
data.  

Mitigated by staff reviews, identification of points of vulnerability, cross training 
and succession planning. 

Likelihood of breaches reduced by training of all outward facing staff in 
Consumer and Competition Law requirements. AFSL compliance system in 
place. Procedures in place for monitoring and reporting of breaches and 
potential breaches.  

Procedures for systems recovery are in place including off site storage of data. 
Systems restoration completed within 24 hours where a cyber breach has 
occurred. 

P a g e  | 13 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Environmental issues 
The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a 
state or territory.  

Energy Action is committed to environmental best practice, and to the continual improvement of its environmental 
performance, recognising its obligations both locally and globally, to the present and succeeding generations. Energy Action 
aims to lead in defining best environmental practice, and will set its own demanding standards where none exist. Energy Action 
is committed to implementing the requirements of all applicable Commonwealth, State and local environmental legislation and 
regulations and, where possible, exceeding any relevant minimum requirements.  

Energy Action aims to raise the environmental awareness of the public, governments, industry, and the general community by 
promoting the concept of ecological sustainability and by openly recognising the ongoing need to move toward an ecologically 
sustainable future.  

Meetings of Directors 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Board Meeting 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Nomination 
Committee 

No. Eligible 
to attend 

No. 
Attended 

No. Eligible 
to attend 

No. 
Attended 

No. Eligible 
to attend 

No. 
Attended 

No. Eligible 
to attend 

No. 
Attended 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

8 

9 

8 

9 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

3 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

Murray Bleach 

Paul Meehan 

Nitin Singhi 

Mark de Kock 

John Mackay 

Indemnifying Officers or Auditor 
During or since the end of the financial year, the Company has given an indemnity or entered into an agreement to indemnify, 
or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums as follows: 

  The Company has paid premiums to insure each of the Directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them 
in defending legal proceedings arising from their conduct while acting in the capacity of Director of the Company, other 
than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. 

  To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of 
its  audit  engagement  agreement  against  claims  by  third  parties  arising  from  the  audit  (for  an  unspecified  amount).  No 
payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.  

Proceedings on Behalf of Company 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceeding during the year. 

Non-audit Services 
The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the audit and risk management committee, is satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the services disclosed below did not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence for the following reasons: 

– 

– 

– 

all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the audit committee prior to commencement to ensure they do 
not adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; 

the nature of the services provided does not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence in 
accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board; and 
no fees were paid or payable to Ernst & Young for non-audit services provided during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

P a g e  | 14 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
  
Ernst & Young 200 
George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney NSW 2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Energy Action 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Energy Action Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2019, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Energy Action Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

Ernst & Young 

Ryan Fisk 
Partner 
28 August 2019 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The directors present the Remuneration Report for Energy Action Limited (“Company”) and its consolidated entities (“Group”) 
for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

1.  REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK 

1.1.  Role of the Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  Committee  ensures  that  the  remuneration  of  directors  and  senior  executives  is  consistent  with 
market  practice  and  sufficient  to  ensure  that  the  Group  can  attract,  develop  and  retain  the  best  individuals.  The 
committee review directors’ fees, and remuneration of the CEO and senior executives against the market, Group and 
individual performance. 

The committee consisted of four non-executive directors, namely Nitin Singhi (Chairman), Murray Bleach, Mark de Kock 
and Paul Meehan. The committee charter is available on the Group’s website. 

The committee oversees governance procedures and policy on remuneration including: 

  General remuneration practices, 
  Performance management, 
  Bonus and incentive schemes, and 
  Recruitment and termination. 

Through  the  committee,  the  board  ensures  the  company’s  remuneration  philosophy  and  strategy  continues  to  be 
designed to: 

  Attract, develop and retain Board and executive talent, 
  Create  a  high  performance  culture  by  driving  and  rewarding  executives  for  achievement  of  the  Group’s 

strategy and business objectives, and 

  Link incentives to the creation of shareholder value. 

In undertaking its work, the committee seeks advice as required. 

1.2.   Key Management Personnel 

Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director of the Company or subsidiaries. The 
following persons were KMPs during the financial year. Unless otherwise indicated, they were KMPs for the entire year. 

1.2.1.  Non-Executive directors 

Murray Bleach 
Paul Meehan 
Nitin Singhi   
Mark de Kock 
John Mackay AM 

Non-Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (resigned effective 30 June 2019) 

1.2.2.  Senior executives (not directors of the board) 

John Huggart 
Tracy Bucciarelli 
Ivan Slavich   
Michael Fahey 

Chief Executive Officer (appointed 1 January 2019) 
Chief Financial Officer (appointed 18 February 2019) 
Chief Executive Officer (resigned effective 21 December 2018) 
 Chief Operating Officer & Chief Financial Officer (resigned effective 27 
February 2019) 

P a g e  | 16 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

1.3.  Remuneration Consultants 

Where necessary, the Board seeks advice from independent experts and advisors including remuneration consultants.  
Remuneration consultants are used to ensure that remuneration packages are appropriately structured and are 
consistent with comparable roles in the market.  Remuneration consultants are approved by, and recommendations 
provided directly to, non-executive directors (the remuneration committee). When remuneration consultants are 
engaged, the remuneration committee ensures that the appropriate level of independence exists from the Group’s 
management. No remuneration consultants were used this year. 

1.4.  Long term incentive scheme 

Purpose and type of equity awarded 
The Group operates a long term incentive scheme (LTI) for its senior executives. The LTI is governed by the 
Performance Rights and Options Plan (PROP), under which performance rights (not options) are granted to 
participants. Each performance right entitles the participant to one share in Energy Action for nil consideration at the 
time of vesting subject to meeting the conditions outlined below. 

The LTI aligns key employee awards with sustainable growth in shareholder value over time. It also plays an important 
role in employee recruitment and retention. 

Number of instruments awarded 
As at 30 June 2019, the PROP accounted for 0.1% (FY18 2.8%) of issued securities of the Group, made up of 33,334 
(FY18 725,578) performance rights.  

Valuation 
The fair value of any LTI grant is a determined by an external valuation at the time of the grant. 

Performance hurdles 
For the 2019 LTI allocation, the two performance hurdles that apply to the Performance Rights for vesting were: 

  an Earnings Per Share (EPS) component (75% weighting) achieved by comparing the Company’s Actual 

Operating EPS for the year ending on the relevant test date to the Company’s Budget Operating EPS ending 
on the relevant test date. Fifty percent of the performance right that is subject to the relative performance 
hurdle vests if the actual Operating EPS meets 95% of the Budgeted Operating EPS. One hundred percent 
will vest if the actual performance meets or exceeds the Budgeted Operating EPS. If the actual EPS is 
between 95% and 100% of Budgeted EPS, the percentage that will vest is determined on a linear basis. 
  a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) component (25% weighting) achieved by comparing the Company’s total 
compounded return to the total compounded return of the S&P/ASX300 (Index) for the year ending on the 
relevant test date. Fifty percent of the performance right that is subject to the relative performance hurdle 
vests if the EAX total compounded return is equal to the total compounded return of the index over the 
vesting period. One hundred percent will vest if EAX achieves a total compounded return of 1.10 times the 
total compounded return of the Index over the vesting period. If EAX’a total return is in between the total 
compounded return of the Index and 1.10 times the total compounded return of the index, the percentage 
that will vest will be determined on a linear basis.  

   LTI Outcomes 

Neither the TSR nor EPS hurdles were met for the year ending 30 June 2019. The Energy Action TSR for the period 1 July 
2018 to 30 June 2019 was negative 42.8% compared to the benchmark ASX300 index which returned positive 6.8%. 
Accordingly, no rights will vest in 2019.  

P a g e  | 17 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

2.  REMUNERATION  

2.1.  Fees payable to non-executive directors 

Fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the  responsibilities  of,  directors. 
Directors’ fees are reviewed annually by the board. Directors who chair or are members of a committee do not receive 
fees for these services. 

The board considers the advice of independent remuneration consultants to ensure directors’ fees are appropriate and 
in line with the market. The chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of directors and are based on 
comparative roles in the market. The chairman is not present at  any discussion relating to the determination of his 
remuneration.  Directors’  fees  are  determined  within  an  aggregate  fee  pool  limit  approved  by  shareholders.  This  is 
currently set at $400,000 per annum. 

The annual fee structure for non-executive directors for the year ended 30 June 2019, including superannuation, was 
as follows: 

Base fee 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Directors 

$ FY19  
(1 Feb 19-30 June 19) 
45,000 
36,000 

$ FY19  
(1 July 18 – 31 Jan 19) 
75,000 
60,000 

$ FY18  

75,000 
60,000 

The above fees include committee membership. The tables at the end of this remuneration report provide details of 
fees paid during the financial year to each non-executive director.  

The non-executive directors and chairman fees for FY19 was reduced by 40% effective 1 February 2019, reducing costs 
by $0.126M per annum.    

2.2.  Senior executives 

The framework for the remuneration of senior executives consists of a mix of fixed and variable remuneration. The 
components are: 

  Base remuneration package and benefits, inclusive of superannuation (Total Fixed Remuneration) 
  Short-Term Incentive – based on the Group’s, team and individual performance and results delivered against 

pre-determined Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 

  Long Term Incentive – governed by the Performance Rights and Options Plan (PROP) 

The combination of the above components comprises the executive’s total remuneration.  

The Group undertakes a market benchmarking analysis and provide recommendations. The market analysis considers 
the target total remuneration opportunity as well as its core components and the mix of those components.  In 
addition, the information also contains a view on market and emerging trends in executive remuneration structures 
and the mix of fixed and performance based remuneration arrangements. The agreed remuneration mix for the CEO 
and CFO for the year ended 30 June 2019 was: 

Fixed Component 

Chief Executive Officer (Ivan Slavich) 
Chief Executive Officer (John Huggart) 
Chief Operating Office/Chief Financial Officer 
(Michael Fahey) 
Chief Financial Officer (Tracy Bucciarelli) 

69% 
80% 
78% 

85% 

Notes 
1 Ivan Slavich resigned 21 December 2018 

2 John Huggart appointed 1 January 2019 

3 Michael Fahey resigned 27 February 2019 
4 Tracy Bucciarelli appointed 18 February 2019 

STI Bonus 
Component 
25% 
20% 
16% 

15% 

LTI Component 

6% 
0% 
6% 

0% 

P a g e  | 18 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Short-Term Incentive (STI) 

The STI is based upon performance against the Group financial performance and results from the Group’s 
performance review process.  Mid-year and final year performance reviews measure performance against established 
KPI’s and criteria which are compiled in a matrix comprising Group and individual components.  The specific company 
measures include profitability, revenue growth and customer satisfaction.  Individual measures are developed having 
regard to functional plans and targets, aligned to the company strategy. 

The outcome of the performance review process is a rating, applied to each of these three components for an 
individual, culminating in a percentage (capped at 125%).  The final percentage allocated to each person is then 
applied to the STI potential to determine the actual STI payment to be made to an individual.  

The performance matrix used to determine actual STI earnings against the STI potential for the CEO and CFO is: 

Company 
70% 
70% 
70% 

Individual 
30% 
30% 
30% 

70% 

30% 

Chief Executive Officer (Ivan Slavich) 
Chief Executive Officer (John Huggart) 
Chief  Operating  Officer/Chief  Financial  Officer 
(Michael Fahey) 
Chief Financial Officer (Tracy Bucciarelli) 
 Notes 
1 Ivan Slavich resigned 21 December 2018 

2 John Huggart appointed 1 January 2019 

3 Michael Fahey resigned 27 February 2019 

4 Tracy Bucciarelli appointed 18 February 2019 

In FY19 the company 70% is made up of Company NPAT 50%, Client NPS 10% and Employee engagement 10% 

The Board is responsible for assessing the performance of the CEO.  The CEO is responsible for assessing the 
performance of other executives. 

Bonus payments are made annually, where applicable, in September in relation to the preceding year.   

The actual percentage of STI potential and LTI potential earned by the CEO and COO/CFO for the year ended 30 June 
2019 was: 

% of Bonus 
Potential 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

% LTI Potential 

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

Ivan Slavich 
John Huggart 
Michael Fahey  
Tracy Bucciarelli 

Notes 
1 Ivan Slavich resigned 21 December 2018 

2 John Huggart appointed 1 January 2019 

3 Michael Fahey resigned 27 February 2019 

4 Tracy Bucciarelli appointed 18 February 2019 

The STI potential for each individual is set at the beginning of the year, having regard to service agreement terms and 
conditions, and relates to the appropriate extent of the at-risk component of the executive’s remuneration.  The 
broader company performance criteria ensure that an overall management focus is maintained by the executives, 
however the inclusion of individual criteria is also necessary to ensure that each person is recognised and rewarded 
for their individual contribution and efforts. Payment of any individual KPI achievement is conditional on the Group 
meeting a minimum threshold Operating Profit. 

P a g e  | 19 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

3. 

Service agreements 

On appointment, all non-executive directors enter into an agreement which outlines obligations and minimum terms 
and conditions.  Remuneration and other terms of employment for the CEO and other key management personnel are 
formalised in employment agreements. Each of these agreements specify the components of remuneration to which 
they are entitled and outline base salary, eligibility for incentives and other benefits including superannuation. 
Key terms for the CEO and CFO are as follows: 

Name 

Term  of agreement 

Termination* 

John Huggart 

On-going (no fixed term) 

Tracy Bucciarelli 

On-going (no fixed term) 

3 months base salary termination 
by company or 3 months 
termination by executive 
3 months base salary termination 
by company or 3 months 
termination by executive 

* Termination benefits are payable at the option of the company in lieu of notice, other than termination for cause. 

Remuneration tables 

4.1  Remuneration table for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Details of remuneration of directors and executive KMP of the Group for the 2019 financial year are set out in the 
following table. The executive KMP are considered to be the CEO, COO/CFO and CFO only.                  

$ 

Short Term Benefits 

Post 

Long Term Benefits 

Share Based 

Total 

Employment 

Benefits 

Payments 

Non-executive 

Cash salary 

Cash 

Non- 

Super 

Termination 

Long service 

Performance 

Total 

directors 

and fees 

bonus 

monetary 

benefits 

leave  

rights 

Murray Bleach 

Paul Meehan 

John Mackay 

Nitin Singhi 

Mark de Kock 

57,078 

45,662 

45,662 

45,662 

45,662 

Sub-total 

239,726 

Executives  

Ivan Slavich1 

John Huggart2 

Michael Fahey3 

Tracy Bucciarelli4 

Sub-total 

Total  

210,707 

300,270 

326,373 

205,890 

1,043,240 

1,282,966 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

benefits 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,422 

4,338 

4,338 

4,338 

4,338 

22,774 

20,716 

20,531 

21,922 

19,329 

82,498 

105,272 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

110,000 

141,032 

251,032 

251,032 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,263) 

- 

(2,446) 

- 

(5,709) 

(5,709) 

62,500 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

262,500 

338,160 

320,801 

486,881 

225,219 

1,371,061 

1,633,561 

Notes 

1 Ivan Slavich resigned 21 December 2018 

2 John Huggart appointed 1 January 2019 

3 Michael Fahey resigned 27 February 2019 

4 Tracy Bucciarelli appointed 18 February 2019 

P a g e  | 20 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

4.2 Remuneration table for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Details of remuneration of directors and KMP of the Group for the 2018 financial year are set out in the following table. 
The KMP are considered to be the CEO and COO/CFO only. 

$ 

Non-executive 

directors 

Murray Bleach 

Paul Meehan 

John Mackay 

Nitin Singhi 

Mark de Kock 

68,493 

54,795 

54,795 

54,795 

54,795 

Sub-total 

287,673 

Executives  

Ivan Slavich 

Michael Fahey 

Sub-total 

Total  

387,500 

333,388 

720,888 

1,008,561 

Short Term Benefits 

Post- 

Long term benefits 

Share based 

Total 

employment 

benefits 

payments 

Cash salary 

and fees 

Cash 

bonus 

Non- 

Super 

Termination 

Long service 

Performance 

Total 

monetary 

benefits 

benefits 

leave 

rights 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,507 

5,205 

5,205 

5,205 

5,205 

27,327 

20,049 

20,049 

40,098 

67,425 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

75,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

315,000 

3,263 

2,446 

5,709 

5,709 

410,812 

355,883 

766,695 

1,081,695 

Nitin Singhi is a consultant of Horizon Services Trust, which was paid $116,875 in FY19 (FY18 nil). Horizon Services Trust 
provided consulting services in relation to the strategic review, the renegotiation of the banking facility and the PAS 
repositioning, and introduction of new partners. 

Relative Proportion of Remuneration  

The relative proportion of remuneration of KMP that was linked to performance and those that were fixed are as follows: 

Non-executive 
directors 

Murray Bleach 

Paul Meehan 

John Mackay 

Nitin Singhi 

Mark de Kock 

Executives 

Ivan Slavich^ 

John Huggart^^ 

Michael Fahey^^^  

Tracy Bucciarelli^^^^ 

Fixed Remuneration 

At Risk – Cash Bonus/Other  

At Risk - Securities 

2019 
% 
100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

69 

100 

78 

100 

2018 
% 
100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

69 

- 

80 

- 

2019 
% 
- 

2018 
% 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

- 

16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

- 

14 

- 

2019 
% 
N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

6 

- 

6 

- 

2018 
% 
N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

6 

- 

6 

- 

 ^ Resigned as a Chief Executive Officer effective 21 December 2018 
^^ Commenced as Chief Executive Officer effective 1 January 2019 
^^^ Resigned as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer effective 27 February 2019 
^^^^ Commenced as Chief Financial Officer effective 27 February 2019 

P a g e  | 21 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Performance rights of key management personnel. 

There were NIL Performance Rights for key management personnel as at 30 June 2019 (FY18 422,024 Performance Rights).  

Fair value of Performance Rights 

The  fair  value  of  each  Performance  Right  is  estimated  on  the  date  the  Performance  Rights  are  granted  using  a  Monte  Carlo 
Simulation valuation model.  

The following tables outline the movements in Performance Rights balances of Directors and the KMP during the 2019 financial 
year, and those Performance Rights which have vested at the year-end.  

No performance rights were issued to KMP during the 2019 financial year.  

Total value of performance rights issued: 

30 June 2019 

Balance at 

1 July 2018 

$ 

I. Slavich 

112,809 

M. Fahey 

75,772 

Total 

188,581 

Rights 

Granted 

Grant Date 

vested & 

transferred 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

Total number of performance rights issued: 

30 June 2019 

Balance at 

1 July 2018 

Rights 

Granted 

Grant Date 

vested & 

transferred 

No. 

No. 

I. Slavich 

203,125 

M. Fahey 

136,830 

Total 

339,955 

- 

- 

- 

No. 

- 

- 

- 

Options 

cancelled/ 

forfeited/ 

other  

$ 

(112,809) 

(75,772) 

(188,581) 

Options 

cancelled/ 

forfeited/ 

other  

No. 

(203,125) 

(136,830 

(339,955) 

Options 

expired 

without 

exercise 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

Options 

expired 

without 

exercise 

No. 

- 

- 

- 

Net change 

Balance at 

end of period 

$ 

(112,809) 

(75,772) 

(188,581) 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

Net change 

Balance at end 

of period 

No. 

No. 

(203,125) 

(136,830) 

(339,955) 

- 

- 

- 

P a g e  | 22 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Shareholdings of key 
management personnel 

30 June 2019 

Directors 

Murray Bleach 

Paul Meehan* 

Nitin Singhi 

John Mackay AM ** 

Mark de Kock 

Executives 

Ivan Slavich 

John Huggart 

Michael Fahey 

Tracy Bucciarelli 

Total 

Balance 1 July 
2018 

Net change 

Transfer from 
Eplan 

KPM resigned 

     Balance 30 June 
2019 

1,881,645 

4,792,846 

3,000 

58,470 

- 

329,214 

- 

14,000 

- 

819,055 

- 

- 

- 

50,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,079,175 

869,055 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(329,214) 

- 

(14,000) 

- 

2,700,700 

4,792,846 

3,000 

58,470 

50,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(343,214) 

7,605,016 

** John Mackay resigned as director effective 30 June 2019 

Shareholdings of key 
management personnel 

30 June 2018 

Directors 

Murray Bleach 

Paul Meehan* 

Nitin Singhi 

John Mackay AM 

Mark de Kock 

Executives 

Ivan Slavich 

Michael Fahey 

Total 

*Corrected as at 30 June 2018 

Balance 1 July 
2017 

Net change 

Transfer from 
Eplan 

KPM resigned 

     Balance 30 June 
2018 

1,881,645 

4,798,993 

3,000 

32,660 

- 

- 

(6,147) 

- 

25,810 

- 

219,214 

110,000 

- 

- 

6,935,512 

129,663 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,000 

14,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,881,645 

4,792,846 

3,000 

58,470 

- 

329,214 

14,000 

7,079,175 

P a g e  | 23 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Transactions with related parties: 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available 
to other parties unless otherwise stated. Outstanding balances at year end are unsecured and interest free. No guarantees have 
been provided or received.  

The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

  Key Management Personnel 

  Derwent Executive1 – recruitment services rendered 

  Horizon Services Trust2 – business consulting 

  Total Key Management Personnel 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

- 

116,875 

116,875  

2018 

$ 

22,000 

- 

22,000 

1Related party as Murray Bleach served on the Advisory Board of Derwent Executive (to 18 October 2018) 
2Nitin Singhi is a consultant of Horizon Services Trust, which was paid $116,875 in FY19 (FY18 nil). Horizon Services Trust 
provided consulting services in relation to the strategic review, the renegotiation of the banking facility and the PAS 
repositioning, and introduction of new partners. 

4.3  Company Performance 

The Group results for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 was a Statutory loss after tax of $12.09 million compared to a 
profit of $3.26 million in the prior year.  

Revenue & other income 
($000’s) 

Net profit  / (loss) after tax 
($000’s) 

Operating profit after tax 
($000’s) 
Earnings per share – 
Operating 

FY19 

24,801 

FY18 
(Restated) 
31,767 

FY17 

FY16 

FY15 

32,957 

33,978 

32,049 

(12,093) 

3,261 

1,773 

(449) 

(2,148) 

1,005 

3,261 

2,521 

3,520 

2,395 

3.87 cents 

12.56 cents 

9.71 cents 

13.56 cents 

9.22 cents 

Market capitalisation  

$10.4m 

$18.2m 

$19.5m 

$30.6m 

$23.9m 

Closing share price 

$0.40 

$0.70 

$0.75 

$1.18 

$0.92 

This director’s report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Murray Bleach 

Director 

Dated:  28 August 2019 

P a g e  | 24 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

24,631,210 

169,890 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

31,656,372 

110,948 

24,801,100 

31,767,320 

       (3,410,880) 

   (4,482,181) 

5 

5.1 

5.2 

     (12,701,589) 

 (14,266,148) 

       (1,344,865) 

   (1,248,300) 

          (373,527) 

      (313,028) 

       (4,431,606) 

   (4,793,607) 

(9,944,796) 

(1,250,000) 

(365,634) 

(1,006,523) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

       (10,028,320) 

     6,664,056  

       (914,641) 

   (1,535,080) 

(1,727,389) 

- 

     (12,670,350) 

     5,128,976  

5.3 

12 

12 

5.4 

5.5 

5.6 

          (474,553) 

      (530,032) 

     (13,144,903) 

     4,598,944  

6 

        1,052,018  

   (1,338,270) 

     (12,092,885) 

     3,260,674  

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

Other income 

Total Revenue 

Cost of goods and services sold  

Employee benefits expense 

Rental expense 

Travel costs 

Administration expenses 

Impairment of goodwill 

Impairment of software 

Strategic review 

Restructuring costs *** 

EBITDA* 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

One-off Accelerated Depreciation and amortisation expense 

EBIT** 

Financing costs 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to owners of the 
parent entity 

Other comprehensive profit / (loss) net of income tax that may 
be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

1,427 

          (2,373) 

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for the period attributable 
to owners of the parent entity 

(12,091,458) 

3,258,301  

Gain / (loss) per share: 

Basic gain/(loss) per share for the year attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the parent  

Diluted gain/(loss) per share for the year attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the parent 

7 

7 

Cents 

(46.59) 

(46.59) 

Cents 

12.56 

12.28 

* EBITDA = Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortisation 
** EBIT = Earnings before Interest & Tax 
*** Costs associated with restructuring, closure of rental premises and PAS onerous projects 
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

P a g e  | 25 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Current tax asset 

Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other assets 

Other Intangible assets 

Goodwill 

Customer relationships 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Short-term provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Other long-term provisions 

Loans and Borrowings 

Deferred tax liability 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Share based payments reserve 

Retained earnings 

Interest rate hedging reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve  

TOTAL EQUITY 

2019 

$ 

1,608,515 

3,495,883 

74,638 

4,463,137 

9,642,173 

86,043 

257,283 

2,935,228 

3,264,423 

- 

- 

6,542,977 

16,185,150 

2,531,845 

1,168,528 

3,700,373 

234,402 

5,688,471 

868,145 

6,791,018 

10,491,391 

5,693,759 

9 

10 

15 

13 

10 

11 

13 

12 

12 

12 

14 

16 

16 

17 

15 

18b 

6,537,906 

170,833 

         (1,006,800) 

2018 
(Restated) 

$ 

1,171,288 

3,838,586 

56,738 

5,914,216 

10,980,828 

91,358 

529,890 

3,289,971 

3,959,113 

9,944,796 

1,167,090 

18,982,218 

29,963,046 

2,606,507 

1,000,837 

3,607,344 

354,256 

4,997,225 

2,071,216 

7,422,697 

11,030,041 

18,933,005 

6,537,906 

318,226 

12,124,250 

18f 

                (9,610) 

                (7,567) 

                  1,430  

              (39,810) 

5,693,759 

18,933,005 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements  

P a g e  | 26 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated Group 

Note 

Ordinary 
Issued Share 
Capital 

Share Based 
Payments   
Reserve 

Retained 
Earnings 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

Interest 
Swap 
Reserve 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

   6,537,906  

      262,768  

    9,226,934         (37,437) 

      (24,165) 

  15,966,006  

-  

-  

-    

- 

 -  

 -  

-  

    3,260,674  

 -                       -          3,260,674  

-  

 -  

    (2,373) 

       (2,373) 

-    

-         3,260,674  

(2,373) 

         -  

     3,258,301  

- 

55,458  

- 

 -  

 -  

(363,358) 

-  

         16,598  

          16,598  

 -  

 -  

          55,458  

(363,358) 

-    

-    

   6,537,906  

      318,226  

  12,124,250  

(39,810) 

(7,567) 

  18,933,005  

6,537,906 

318,226 

12,124,250 

(39,810) 

(7,567) 

18,933,005 

Balance at 30 June 2017 
(Restated) 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to 
owners of parent entity 

Foreign currency translation 
reserve 

18d 

Total comprehensive income 

Interest rate hedging reserve 

18f 

Share based payments 

18c 

Dividends paid or provided for 

8 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
(Restated) 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
(Restated) 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to 
owners of parent entity 

Foreign currency translation 
reserve 

18d 

 -  

 -  

 -  

(12,092,885) 

 -                       -     (12,092,885) 

 -  

-  

41,240  

- 

- 

   41,240  

(12,051,645) 

Total comprehensive income 

               -    

               -     (12,092,885) 

41,240  

Interest rate hedging reserve 

Share based payments 

18f 

18c 

- 

- 

 -  

    (147,393) 

- 

 -  

Dividends paid or provided for 

8 

 -  

 -  

(1,038,165) 

- 

        (2,043) 

          (2,043) 

 -  

 -  

- 

-  

     (147,393) 

  (1,038,165) 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

   6,537,906  

      170,833  

(1,006,800) 

          1,430  

   (9,610) 

    5,693,759  

 The  accompanying notes  form  par t  of these  financ ial s tatem ents  

P a g e  | 27 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
                     
 
                     
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Restructuring costs 

Strategic review 

Share based payments share purchase 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Income tax paid 

   Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

      29,169,796  

      36,346,684  

    (25,226,434) 

    (29,311,779) 

(393,728)    

(272,360) 

-    

- 

         - 

         (142,779) 

6,974 

8,539 

(412,653)  

(476,657)  

(168,952) 

(1,150,702) 

Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities 

20a 

       2,702,643 

5,273,306 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Software development costs 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Dividends paid by parent entity 

Bank loan drawn down/(repayment) 

Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held 

Cash (including restricted cash) at beginning of financial year  

Cash (including restricted cash) at end of financial year 

The acc ompany ing  notes  form  par t  of  these  financ ial s tateme nts  

11 

12 

8 

20b 

9 

9 

(122,760) 

(177,101) 

     (1,728,212) 

     (1,567,339) 

     (1,850,972) 

     (1,744,440) 

     (1,038,165) 

     (363,358) 

623,721 

(4,100,000) 

(414,444) 

(4,463,358) 

    437,227 

     (934,492) 

1,171,288  

2,105,780  

      1,608,515  

       1,171,288  

P a g e  | 28 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Notes to the Financial Statements for year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 1: Corporate Information  
The consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Energy Action Limited and it’s Controlled Entities (the 
“consolidated group” or “group” or ‘’EAX’’) for the year ended 30 June 2019. The financial statements were authorised for 
issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 28 August 2019. 

Energy Action Limited (“the Parent”) is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Group is a for profit entity. 

The nature of the operation and principal activities of the Group are described in the directors’ report. 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
2.1 Basis of Preparation  

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. The 
financial report is presented in Australian dollars. The functional currency is also Australian dollars. 

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board. 

2.2 New Accounting Standards and interpretations 

(i) Changes in accounting policies  

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows: 

The group has adopted the following Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations and change in the 
Company accounting policy as of 1 July 2018: 

–  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

–  AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

– 

Sales Commission Expense 

The impact on the Group’s retained earnings as at FY19, FY18 and FY17 was as follows: 

P a g e  | 29 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Retained earnings, as previously reported 

Retained earnings, restated (B/F) 

Changes arising from the application of AASB 15 

(note a) 

FY18 

Full Year 

Jun 18 

$ 

(Restated) 

- 

9,226,934 

593,496 

FY17 

Full Year 

Jun 17 

$ 

(Restated) 

5,830,890 

- 

6,392,509 

Changes arising from the application of AASB 9 

- 

- 

(note b) 

Changes in relation to sales commissions expense (note c) 

366,957 

(1,541,017) 

Tax impact of the above (note 15) 

NPAT impact 

Profit/(Loss) for the period (as previously reported) 

Dividend paid 

Retained earnings, restated 

(288,136) 

672,317 

2,588,357 

(363,358) 

(1,455,448) 

3,396,044 

- 

- 

12,124,250 

9,226,934 

P a g e  | 30 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 
The impact on the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 was as follows: 

Consolidated Group 

30 Jun 2018 
(As reported) 

$ 

$ 

AASB 15 

AASB 9 

Sales 

Adjustment 

Adjustment 

(Note a) 

(Note b) 

$ 

$ 

Commission 
Expense  

(Note c) 

$ 

30 Jun 2018 
(Restated) 

$ 

 1,171,288  

 3,838,586  

 56,738  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 1,171,288  

 3,838,586  

 56,738  

 2,374,044  

4,111,610  

 -    

 (571,438) 

 5,914,216  

CURRENT ASSETS 

 Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

  Current tax asset 

Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

 7,440,656  

 4,111,610 

 -    

 (571,438) 

10,980,828 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other assets 

Software Development 

Goodwill 

Customer relationships 

 91,358  

 529,890  

 -    

 -    

 339,389  

3,289,971    

 3,959,113  

 9,944,796  

 1,167,090  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 91,358  

 529,890  

 (339,389) 

3,289,971    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 3,959,113  

 9,944,796  

 1,167,090  

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

 16,031,636  

3,289,971    

 -    

 (339,389) 

18,982,218  

TOTAL ASSETS 

 23,472,292  

 7,401,581  

 -    

 (910,827) 

 29,963,046  

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

  Short Term provisions 

  TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Other long term provisions 

Loans and Borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

 1,927,698  

 1,000,837  

 2,928,535  

 354,256  

 4,997,225  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 327,632  

 2,220,474 

 -    

 678,809  

 2,606,507  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 1,000,837  

 678,809  

 3,607,344  

 -    

 -    

 354,256  

 4,997,225  

 (476,890) 

 2,071,216  

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

 5,679,113  

 2,220,474  

 -    

 (476,890) 

 7,422,697  

  TOTAL LIABILITIES 

 8,607,648  

 2,220,474  

 -    

 201,919  

 11,030,041  

  NET ASSETS 

  EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Share based payments reserve 

 14,864,644  

 5,181,107  

 -    

 (1,112,746) 

 18,933,005  

 6,537,906  

 318,226  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 6,537,906  

 318,226  

Retained earnings 

 8,055,889  

 5,181,107  

 -    

 (1,112,746) 

 12,124,250  

  Interest Swap Reserve 

 (7,567) 

  Foreign currency translation reserve  

 (39,810) 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 (7,567) 

 (39,810) 

  TOTAL EQUITY 

 14,864,644  

 5,181,107  

 -    

 (1,112,746) 

 18,933,005  

P a g e  | 31 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

The impact on the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 was as follows: 

Consolidated Group 

30 Jun 2017 
(As reported) 

$ 

$ 

AASB 15 

AASB 9 

Sales 

Adjustment 

Adjustment 

(Note a) 

(Note b) 

$ 

$ 

Commission 
Expense  

(Note c) 

$ 

30 Jun 2017 
(Restated) 

$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 

 Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

  Current tax asset 

Other assets 

2,105,780 

5,992,413 

877 

 -    

 -    

 -    

2,221,521 

3,736,988 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

10,320,591 

3,736,988 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other assets 

Software Development 

Goodwill 

Customer relationships 

91,358 

744,273 

 -    

 -    

549,478 

2,655,520 

3,312,004 

9,944,796 

1,406,174 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

16,048,083 

2,655,520 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

2,105,780 

5,992,413 

 -    

877 

(815,396) 

5,143,113 

(815,396) 

13,242,183 

 -    

 -    

91,358 

744,273 

(594,004) 

2,610,994 

3,312,004 

9,944,796 

1,406,174 

(594,004) 

18,109,599 

TOTAL ASSETS 

26,368,674 

6,392,508 

 -    

(1,409,400) 

31,351,782 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

  Short Term provisions 

  TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Other long term provisions 

Loans and Borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

2,717,042 

1,374,146 

4,091,188 

320,180 

9,015,005 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

372,339 

1,917,752 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

9,707,524 

1,917,752  

 -    

131,617 

2,848,659 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

1,374,146 

131,617 

4,222,805 

 -    

 -    

320,180 

9,015,005 

(462,305) 

1,827,786 

(462,305) 

11,162,971 

  TOTAL LIABILITIES 

13,798,712 

1,917,752 

 -    

(330,688) 

15,385,776 

  NET ASSETS 

  EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Share based payments reserve 

12,569,962 

4,474,756 

 -    

(1,078,712) 

15,966,005 

6,537,906 

262,768 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

6,537,906 

262,768 

Retained earnings 

5,830,890 

4,474,756 

 -    

(1,078,712) 

9,226,934 

  Interest Swap Reserve 

  Foreign currency translation reserve  

(24,165) 

(37,437) 

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

- 

- 

(24,165) 

(37,437) 

  TOTAL EQUITY 

12,569,962 

4,474,756 

 -    

(1,078,712) 

15,966,006 

P a g e  | 32 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

The impact on the Group’s comprehensive income as at 30 June 2018 was as follows: 

Consolidated Group 

FY18 

AASB 15 

AASB 9 

Sales 

FY18 

 (As reported) 

Adjustment 

Adjustment 

$ 

(Note a) 

(Note b) 

$ 

$ 

Commission 
Expense  

 (Restated) 

$ 

(Note c) 

$ 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 

Other income 

Total Revenue 

Cost of goods and services sold 

Employee benefits expense 

Rental expense 

Travel expenses 

Administration expenses 

EBITDA 

31,062,876 

593,496 

110,948 

- 

31,173,824 

593,496 

(4,466,526) 

(14,648,760) 

(1,248,300) 

(313,028) 

(4,793,607) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,703,603 

593,496 

Depreciation and amortisation 

(1,535,080) 

- 

EBIT 

Financing costs 

4,168,523 

593,496 

(530,032) 

- 

Profit / (Loss) before income tax 

3,638,491 

593,496 

Income tax expense 

(1,050,134) 

(178,049) 

Profit / (Loss) for the year attributable to 
members of the parent entity 

2,588,357 

415,447 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the 
period, net of tax, that may be reclassified 
subsequently to profit or loss: 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations 

Interest Swap Reserve 

- 

(2,373) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income for the year 
attributable to members of the parent entity 

2,585,984 

415,447 

Earnings per share: 

Basic earnings per share for the year attributable 
to ordinary equity holders of the parent  

Diluted earnings per share for the year 
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
parent 

9.97 

9.95 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,656,372 

110,948 

31,767,320 

(15,655) 

(4,482,181) 

382,612 

(14,266,148) 

- 

- 

- 

(1,248,300) 

(313,028) 

(4,793,607) 

366,957 

6,664,056 

- 

(1,535,080) 

366,957 

5,128,976 

- 

(530,032) 

366,957 

4,598,944 

(110,087) 

(1,338,270) 

256,870 

3,260,674 

- 

- 

- 

(2,373) 

256,870 

3,258,301 

Cents 

12.56 

12.53 

- 

- 

P a g e  | 33 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(a)  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 introduced revised guidance which will require revenue from certain procurement activities to be recognised in 
the period in which the procurement activity is undertaken. 

Energy Action reviewed its accounting policy in light of this guidance and performed analysis on each revenue line item. It 
was determined that procurement revenue relating to Auction and Commission Based Tenders previously recognised over 
the term of the underlying energy contract will be recognised on finalisation of the related energy procurement contract. 

Accordingly, revenue will be recognised upfront once the Auction is complete and contracts signed between the retailer 
and the customer. Upon completion of the Auction, the amount recognised as contract assets are reclassified to trade 
receivables. The commercial and payment terms of the contract term remain unchanged with payments being received 
over the life of the contract. Accordingly, a contract asset called “Revenue not invoiced” has been created to recognise the 
difference between revenue recognised and the amount invoiced. 

Energy Action has historically experienced cancellation of Auction revenue during the contract period of approximately 
7.3% based on the last 2 years of history. Accordingly it was assessed that 7.3% of the total values of contracts entered into 
should be provided for on the balance sheet as a provision for cancellations on an ongoing basis. This has  the effect of 
reducing revenue and providing for the risk of cancellation, for the period between recognising revenue and invoicing the 
retailer.  

Energy Action has adopted the full retrospective approach to implement the standard since it allows for comparison of FY19 
results to FY18 results on a like for like basis. This will result in a one-off acceleration of revenue. Management has 
completed a full assessment by reviewing all contracts/arrangements. The finding indicates that the adoption of the new 
revenue accounting policies resulted in an adjustment of $593,498 before tax in Jun 18  and $6,392,509 before tax in Jun 
17. 

As a practical expedient, Energy Action recognise the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when 
incurred. From 1 July 2018 management has expensed sales representative and agents’ commissions upfront in line with 
the revenue also being recognised upfront. 

Other Procurement and Monitoring revenue, Project and Advisory Services (PAS) revenue is recognised in the accounting 
period in which services are rendered and/or in accordance with the percentage of completion of the project. 

(b)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

AASB 9 replaces the provisions of AASB 139 in relation to financial instruments and hedge accounting. 

The key change to Energy Action’s financial report arising from this standard is in relation to the impairment of financial 
assets (mainly receivables). AASB 9 effectively moves from an “incurred losses” model to an “expected losses” model, which 
requires a forward-looking assessment of potential default events and losses over the life of these assets. 

Energy Action evaluated the aged debtors trial balance on a monthly basis. An allowance for expected credit loss has been 
calculated based on the forward-looking loss rates established for direct customers. Accounts with administrator appointed 
or in liquidation will be fully provided for except where a reasonable estimate can be made of the recoverable amount. Nil 
provision for retailers and metering companies based on history and due to minimal risk. 

The adoption of AASB 9 did not have any material impact on the financial position or performance of the group. 

(c)  Sales Commissions Expense 

In conjunction with the change in revenue recognition for auctions, management has also changed the current policy in 
relation to sales commissions expense. The sales commissions expense relates to sales representatives and external agents 
who are paid commission on sales contracts, predominately Auction and Metrics related. Historically sales representatives 
commissions are paid upfront, held in the balance sheet as an asset and amortised over a period of time in line with the 
average length of the contracts. This company policy change results in the adjustment of $366,955 before tax in Jun 18 and 
($1,541,017) before tax in Jun 17.  

P a g e  | 34 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

(ii) Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective  

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
and have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2019 are outlined in the table 
below: 

Standard/Interpretation  

AASB 16 Leases 
IFRIC 23 Uncertaininty over Income Tax Treatments (Australian 
equivalent interpretation not yet issued) 
AASB 17 Insurance Contracts 
AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment 
AASB 2017-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation 
AASB 2018-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement 
AASB 2017-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation 
AASB 2018-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Annual Improvements 2015-2017 Cycle 
- 
AASB 3 Business Combinations 
- 
AASB 11 Joint Arrangements 
- 
AASB 112 Income Taxes 
- 
AASB 123 Borrowing Costs 

Effective for the 
annual reporting 
period beginning on  

Expected to be initially 
applied in the financial 
year ending  

January 1, 2019 
January 1, 2019 

January 1, 2019 
January 1, 2019 
January 1, 2019 

June 30, 2020 
June 30, 2020 

June 30, 2020 
June 30, 2020 
June 30, 2020 

January 1, 2019 

June 30, 2020 

January 1, 2019 

June 30,2020 

January 1, 2019 

June 30, 2020 

With the exception of those noted below, the Directors have not yet assessed whether the above amendments and 
interpretations will have a material impact on the financial report of the Group in the year or period of initial application. 

Impact of AASB 16 on future reporting periods: 

Adoption of AASB 16, effective 1 January 2019, AASB 16 set out the principles for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases. The new standard requires leasing contracts to be recognised on the balance sheet. A 
distinction is no longer made between operating leases and finance leases. The directors expect this will result in an 
increase in assets and liabilities, as well as a decrease in operating expenses (net of significant items) and an increase in 
financial expenses.  

The adoption of AASB 16 is likely to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group. 

2.3 

a. 

Key Accounting Policies 

Principles of Consolidation  

The consolidated financial statements are comprised of the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries 
as at 30 June 2019. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.  

Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has: 

  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities 

of the investee) 

  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and  
  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns 

P a g e  | 35 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. To support this presumption 
and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all 
relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

  The contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote holders of the investee 
  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements 
  The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group 
obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to 
control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the 
parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having 
a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their 
accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, 
income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on 
consolidation. 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity 
transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), 
liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in 
profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognised at fair value. 

b. 

Business combinations  

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as 
the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of 
any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure 
the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses. 

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent 
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the 
acquiree. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within 
the scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9. Other contingent consideration that is not within the 
scope of AASB 9 is measured at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognised in profit or 
loss. 

P a g e  | 36 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

c. 

Goodwill  

Goodwill is initially measured at cost (being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the 
amount recognised for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held over the net identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed). If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate 
consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and 
all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the 
acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the 
aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in profit or loss. 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of 
the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether 
other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. 

Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) and part of the operation within that unit is 
disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the 
operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured 
based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

d. 

Income Tax and other taxes  

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the 
taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable 
income. 

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement 
of profit or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in 
which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except: 

  When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss 

  In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint arrangements, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be 
controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits 
and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit 
will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

  When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 

recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss 

  In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
and interests in joint arrangements, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be 
utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

P a g e  | 37 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax 
items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. 

Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at 
that date, are recognised subsequently if new information about facts and circumstances change. The adjustment 
is either treated as a reduction in goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill) if it reflects new information 
obtained about facts and circumstances that exist at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the 
amount recognised at that date where recognised during the measurement period or recognised in profit or loss. 

The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to 
set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to 
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities 
which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the 
liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are 
expected to be settled or recovered. 

Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

  When the GST incurred on a sale or purchase of assets or services in not payable to or recoverable from 
the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the revenue or the expense item or 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset, as applicable 

  When receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the statement of financial position. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is 
classified as part of operating cash flows. 

e. 

Plant and Equipment  

Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and any accumulated impairment.  In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the 
estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable 
amount and impairment losses are recognised either in profit or loss or as a revaluation decrease if the impairment 
losses relate to a re-valued asset. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash 
flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows 
have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of 
comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

P a g e  | 38 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised lease assets, but excluding freehold 
land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful life to the consolidated group commencing from 
the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the 
unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Computer equipment 

Furniture and fittings 

Depreciation Rate 

25% - 33.3% 

20% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.  

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and 
losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income. When re-valued assets are sold, amounts included 
in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. 

f. 

Leases  

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not 
the legal ownership that is transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases. 

Finance leases are capitalised by recognising an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair 
value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed 
residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest 
expense for the period. 

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease 
term.  

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are 
recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Lease incentives under operating leases are 
recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Estimated remediation costs at 
the conclusion of a lease are accrued on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

g. 

Financial Instruments 

Financial assets – initial recognition and subsequent measurement 

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through 
other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss.  

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all receivables and contract assets. ECLs 
are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 
the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in 
credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of 
the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

P a g e  | 39 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, 
the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at 
each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss 
experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. 

The Group adopted AASB 9 effectively moves from an “incurred losses” model to an “expected losses” model, 
which requires a forward-looking assessment of potential default events and losses over the life of these assets. 
The Group’s trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component, lifetime expected credit losses can 
be recognised right on initial recognition. The Group elected to use the simplification method, hence a provision 
matrix can be used. 

The Group’s trade and other receivables are exposed to credit risk with ageing analysis and impairment provided 
for thereon. Amounts are considered as ”past due” when the debt has not been settled, with the terms and 
conditions agreed between the Group and the customer or counterparty to the transaction. Receivables that are 
past due are assessed for impairment by ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are 
specific circumstances indicating that the debt may not be fully repaid to the Group. 

Financial Liabilities - Loans and borrowings 

This is the category most relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate method. Gains and losses are 
recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. 
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that 
are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.   

h. 

Impairment of Non-financial Assets 
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any 
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset’s 
recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair 
value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, 
unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such 
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by 
valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators. 

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared 
separately for each of the Group’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast 
calculations generally cover a period of five years. Long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future 
cash flows after the fifth year. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations, are recognised in the statement of profit or loss in expense categories 
consistent with the function of the impaired asset, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation 
taken to Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the 
amount of any previous revaluation.  

For assets excluding goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful life, an assessment is made at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist 
or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the assets or CGUs recoverable amount.  

P a g e  | 40 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 
A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so 
that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in 
prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued 
amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 

The following assets have specific characteristics for impairment testing: 

Goodwill 
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually (as at 30 June) and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or 
group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying 
amount, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future 
periods. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually as at 30 June at the CGU level, as 
appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Intangible assets with finite  
lives are amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for any intangible asset 
with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the 
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing 
the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimate. The amortisation 
expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the 
expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset. 

i. 

Intangible assets other than Goodwill  

Software, research and development costs  
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures including website development costs on an 
individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate: 

  The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale 
  Its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset 
  How the asset will generate future economic benefits 
  The availability of resources to complete the asset 
  The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development 

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is 
available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future benefit. Amortisation is expensed through the 
profit and loss. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually. 

The useful life of development costs is finite. It is amortised on a straight line basis over its expected useful life. The 
development costs are internally developed. The amortisation rates are as follows: 

Software development costs         20% 

Customer relationships 

The useful life of customer relationships is finite. It is amortised on a straight line basis over its expected useful life, 
which is between six and twelve years. 

P a g e  | 41 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

j. 

Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to the 
end of the reporting period. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled. Employee benefits payable later than 
one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those 
benefits. In determining the liability, consideration is given to employee wages increases and the probability that 
the employee may satisfy vesting requirements. Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on high 
quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows. 

k. 

Provisions  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 
When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The 
expense relating to any provision is present in the income statement net of any reimbursement. Provisions are 
measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting 
period. 

Onerous contracts 
An onerous contract is considered to exist where the company has a contract under which the unavoidable cost of 
meeting the contractual obligations exceed the economic benefits estimated to be received. Present obligations 
arising under onerous contracts are recognised as a provision to the extent that the present obligation exceeds the 
economic benefits estimated to be received. 

Restructuring 

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring 
and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement 
the plan or announcing its main features to those affected by it. Future operating losses are not provided for. 

l. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks, other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are 
reported within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

m. 

Revenue and Other Income  

The Group is in the business of providing procurement activity, contract management and environmental 
reporting, embedded networks and advisory services. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when 
controls of the services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those services. 

Revenue from Auction and Commission based tenders are recognised upfront once the Auction is complete and 
contracts signed between the retailer and the customer. The commercial and payment terms of the contract term 
remain unchanged with payments being received over the life of the contract. Accordingly, a contract asset called 
“Revenue not invoiced” has been created to recognise the difference between revenue recognised and the amount 
invoiced. 

P a g e  | 42 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Auction contracts provide a customer with a right to cancel during the contract period. The Group estimates 
cancellation of Auction revenue during the contract period of approximately 7.3% based on the last 2 years of 
history. Accordingly it was assessed that 7.3% of the total values of contracts entered into should be provided for 
on the balance sheet as a provision for cancellations on an ongoing basis. This has the effect of reducing revenue 
and providing for the risk of cancellation, for the period between recognising revenue and invoicing the retailer. 

Other Procurement and Monitoring revenue, Project and Advisory Services (PAS) revenue is recognised in the 
accounting period in which services are rendered and/or in accordance with the percentage of completion of the 
project. (Revenue is transferred over time) 

The sales commission paid to sales representatives and external agent will be expensed up front in line with the 
revenue also being recognised upfront. 

n. 

Foreign Currency Transaction 

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is also the Parent’s 
functional currency. For each entity the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the 
financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. The Group uses the direct method 
of consolidation and has elected to recycle the gain or loss that arises from using this method. 

i) Transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional 
currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot 
rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are 
recognised in profit or loss with the exception of monetary items that are designated as part of the hedge of the 
Group’s net investment of a foreign operation. These are recognised in other comprehensive income until the net 
investment is disposed of, at which time, the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. Tax charges and 
credits attributable to exchange differences on those monetary items are also recorded in other comprehensive 
income. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss 
arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of gain or 
loss on change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is 
recognised in other comprehensive income or profit or loss are also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
profit or loss, respectively). 

In determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part 
of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the 
date of the transaction is the date on which the Group initially recognises the non-monetary asset or non-monetary 
liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Group 
determines the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration. 

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operation and translated at the spot rate of exchange at the reporting date 

P a g e  | 43 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 2: Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

ii) Group companies 
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into dollars at the rate of exchange 
prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of profit or loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in 
other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income 
relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. 

Work-in-progress 

o. 

When the outcome of a contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs are recognised as 
revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the balance 
sheet date. When the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the 
extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. When it is probable that total contract costs will 
exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately. 

At the end of each accounting period the long term contracts percentage completion is assessed individually and 
any unbilled percentage completion is recognised as work in progress income for the period.  

p.  

Share based payments 

The Group provides benefits to employees in the form of equity settled share based payments, whereby employees 
render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares. The fair value of rights granted to eligible employees 
under the Energy Action Performance Rights & Options Plan (PROP) is recognised as an employee benefits expense, 
with a corresponding increase in the employee equity benefits reserve. The fair value is measured at grant date 
and recognised over the period in which the employee becomes entitled to the PROP grant. The fair value at grant 
date is determined by an independent valuer. Details of the fair value of share based payment plans are set out in 
Note 18. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the numbers of rights expected to vest. The 
amount recognised as an expense is only adjusted when the rights do no vest due to non-market related 
conditions. 

q. 

Interest Rate Hedging 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate risks. Such 
derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair 
value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. 

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to 
which it wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the 
hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedge item, the nature of the risk 
being hedged and how the entity will assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instrument’s fair value in 
offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk.  

To protect against adverse interest rate movement, the Group has entered into an interest rate swap transaction 
for up to a maximum of $5 million to fix at an effective interest rate of 3.38% (inclusive of margin) on the first $5 
million for the balance of the Multi-Option Facility Agreement ending 1 October 2019. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses the hedge effectiveness between hedged item and hedging 
instrument to determine whether the risk management objective for the hedging relationship has changed. 

The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of 
the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

P a g e  | 44 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 3: Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions  

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets 

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific to 
the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers.  Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed 
using value-in-use calculations which incorporate various key assumptions. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with suppliers with reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions 
requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the 
grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the 
expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions 
and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 19. 

Development costs  

Development costs are capitalised in accordance with the accounting policy in Note 2(i). Initial capitalisation of costs 
is based on management’s judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a 
product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management 
model. In determining the amounts to be capitalised, management makes assumptions regarding the expected future 
cash generation of the project, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. This includes 
significant investments in the development of software. The software is being enhanced and /or developed for use 
within the business, improving operational efficiency. 

Onerous Contracts 

Energy Action’s policy for onerous contracts is stated in Note 2(k). The application of this policy requires management 
to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances in relation to costs to meet 
contractual obligations.  

Employee benefits 

Employee benefits are predominantly annual leave and long service leave. In determining these provisions, 
management makes assumptions in regards to future wage increases, and the probability that employees may satisfy 
vesting requirements for long service leave. 

Work in progress 

Energy Action performs services under contracts that last longer than one reporting period. For these contracts, 
revenue and costs are recognised on a percentage of completion basis. Percentage of completion by project is 
estimated by the project relevant project manager based on their assessment of completion versus milestones. 

Revenue not invoiced and Provision for Cancellation 

The Group adopted the full retrospective approach to implement AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 
The revenue will be recognised upfront once the auction is complete and contracts signed between the retailer and 
the customer. An asset “Revenue not invoice” has been created to recognise the difference between revenue 
recognised and the amount invoiced. The total value of contracts entered into historically experienced cancellation of 
auction revenue during the contract period. A provision for cancellations of 7.3% has been provided to reduce the risk 
of cancellation. The assessment of historical cancellations is reviewed at each reporting period and revised 
accordingly. As at 30 June 2019, holds a provision for 6.7% of the total value of revenue not invoiced. 

P a g e  | 45 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

 Note 4: Segment information 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group has identified one reportable operating segment, which provides electricity and gas procurement services, 
Contract Management & Environmental Reporting (CMER) services, and sustainability services in Australia. The types of 
services provided are detailed below. 

Types of Services 

Energy Action’s principal activities are providing integrated energy management services to a diverse base of commercial 
and industrial customers. Its core services are: 

  Energy procurement: specialised buying and negotiation strategies, utilising reverse auctions, bespoke tender 

models and advising on structured products;  

  CMER: manage client energy contracts, including account management, liaison with their retailer, validating their 

bill, ensuring the right tariff and helping them to understand how they are using energy; and, 

  Energy efficiency and sustainability; Projects and Advisory Services (PAS). 

The Australian Energy Exchange (AEX) electricity and gas procurement service is an online, real time and reverse auction 
platform for business customers which provides the opportunity to competitively obtain energy supply contracts from 
various energy providers.   

Energy Metrics is an independent CMER platform which transforms energy data into usable business intelligence that is 
easy to understand and essential for improving overall business efficiency.  

The types of CMER services include energy consumption monitoring and costing, energy emissions monitoring, contract 
administration, detailed technical reporting, desktop energy efficiency review and additional reporting and monitoring. 

Advisory Services (AS) will focus on optimizing energy efficiency for commercial buildings, as well as environmental 
reporting and NABERS rating services for property portfolio clients. The Group will also continue to engage in embedded 
networks implementation. All activity relating to head contracting on projects, project management, independent 
commissioning agent and engineering contracts (including upgrades), which often were underperforming areas of the 
former PAS division, will cease. The Group expects to complete a majority of the current order book related to these 
activities by 30 June 2019 and will be referring any outstanding work to partners. 

In the table below revenue is analysed by service line, however overall the performance of the business is monitored as 
one.   

Accounting Policies and inter-segment transaction 

The accounting policies used by the Group in the reporting segment internally are the same as those contained in Note 2 
to the accounts. 

Revenue by customer 

There is no revenue with a single external customer that contributes more than 10% of total revenue. 

P a g e  | 46 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 5: Revenue, Other Income and Expenses 

Year-ended 

30 June 2019 

Procurement  Monitoring 

$ 

$ 

Project 
Advisory 
Services 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Revenue from contracts with 
customers 

Other income 

Year-ended 

30 June 2018 
(Restated) 

Revenue from contracts with 
customers 

Other income 

 5.1 

 Timing of Revenue Recognition 

Services transferred at a point in time 

Services transferred over time  

Total Revenue from contracts with customers 

All material revenues are generated in Australia. 

6,419,299 

13,995,134 

4,216,777 

24,631,210 

169,890 

- 

- 

169,890 

6,589,189 

13,995,134 

4,216,777 

24,801,100 

Procurement  Monitoring 

$ 

$ 

Project 
Advisory 
Services 

$ 

Total 

$ 

9,872,786 

15,145,890 

6,637,696 

31,656,372 

110,948 

- 

- 

110,948 

9,983,734 

15,145,890 

6,637,696 

31,767,320 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

5,129,626 

8,040,802 

    19,671,474  
24,801,100 

  23,726,518  
31,767,320 

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Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 5: Revenue, Other Income and Expenses (continued) 

5.2 

Employee benefits 

Salaries 

Commissions 

Superannuation 

Share based payment expense 

Other 

Total Employment benefits 

5.3 

Administrative costs 

Accounting, audit and tax fees 

Advertising 

Legal and professional fees 

Telephone and internet 

Computer maintenance costs 

Bad debt expense * 

Recruitment costs 

Other expenses 

Total Administrative costs 

5.4 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation 

Amortisation - Software 

Amortisation - Customer relationships 

Total Depreciation & amortisation 

5.5 

One-off Accelerated Depreciation and Amortisation 

Accelerated Amortisation – Customer relationship 

Accelerated Amortisation – Software 

Accelerated Depreciation – Furniture and fitting 

Total One-off Accelerated Depreciation and Amortisation 

5.6 

Financing costs / (income) 

Interest income 

Interest expenses 

Borrowing costs 

Note 

Consolidated Group 
2018 
(Restated) 

$ 

2019 

$ 

          10,501,458  

             11,332,295  

                 223,376  

                   445,165  

               1,098,749  

                1,275,709  

                  (93,759) 

                    82,457  

                  971,765  

                1,130,522  

             12,701,589  

             14,266,148  

                  225,049  

                  198,235  

                  253,496  

                  470,536  

                 125,606  

                    92,804  

                   99,677  

                  204,219  

              1,992,418  

               1,763,038  

                  (12,302) 

                  100,768  

                 118,579  

                  112,989  

              1,629,083  

               1,851,018  

             4,431,606  

               4,793,607  

                  238,409  

                   375,767  

                  676,232  

                   920,230  

- 

239.083 

             914,641  

               1,535,080  

1,167,090 

496,671 

63,628 

1,727,389 

- 

- 

- 

- 

                    (6,960) 

                     (8,539) 

                  372,192  

                   452,070  

                  109,321  

                     86,501  

Total Financing costs / (income) 
*Bad debt exp included provision adjustment ($12,302), (FY18: actual bad debt write-off $37,349 net of provision 
adjustment $63,419)  

                   474,553  

                   530,032  

P a g e  | 48 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 6: Income Tax Expense 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 

$ 

                    115,183  

          1,151,405  

                      (7,224) 

(56,564) 

                  (169,010) 

                      -    

15 

                  (990,967) 

             243,430 

             (1,052,018) 

          1,338,270  

a. 

The components of tax expense comprise: 

  Current tax  
  Current tax – under/(over) prior year 

  Tax rate change 
  Deferred tax  

b. 

The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before 
income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows: 

  Prima facie tax (benefit) / payable on profit / (loss) from 

ordinary activities before income tax at 27.5% (2018: 30.0%)  

(3,614,849) 

1,379,683  

  Add Tax effect of : 
  Permanent Differences 
  — 
  — 

Tax rate change 

Share based payments/trust 

  — 
  — 
  — 

Goodwill impairment 

Other permanent differences  

Prior year adjustments  

Less Tax effect of : 
  Deductible Expense 
  — 

Unbooked tax losses 

Income tax attributable to entity  

  The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as 

follows:  

(169,010) 

              (12,128) 

2,734,819 

16,374 

(7,224)  

 -  

(15,400) 

- 

   25,557    

      (56,564) 

              - 

4,994 

(1,052,018) 

1,338,270  

8.00% 

29.10% 

Energy Action Limited and its 100% owned subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 3 March 
2009. Energy Action Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group.  

P a g e  | 49 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 7: Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders 
of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
parent (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

The following reflects the income  and share data used in the basic diluted earnings per share computations: 

Net profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent from continuing operations 

Net profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent for basic earnings 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

(12,092,885) 

3,260,673 

(12,092,885) 

3,260,673 

Net profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent adjusted for the effect of dilutions 

(12,092,885) 

3,260,673 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic 
earnings per share 

Effect of dilution: 

Performance rights 

2019  
 No.  

2018  
 No.  

 25,954,117  

 25,954,117  

- 

 600,838  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the 
effect of dilution 

         25,954,117  

         26,554,955  

Basic earnings / (loss) per share (Statutory) 

Diluted Earnings / (loss) per share (Statutory) 

(46.59) 

(46.59) 

12.56 

12.28 

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date 
and the date of completion of these financial statements. 

Under the accounting standards, losses are not diluted. The dilution calculation has been performed to enable users of 
these financial statements to determine the impact of the dilution on both Statutory and Operating Profit per share. Effect 
of dilution: Performance rights 33,334 (FY18: 600,838).  

Refer also to the Directors’ Report for further information on the calculation of Operating Profit.  

P a g e  | 50 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 8: Dividends 

Dividends paid: 

Final 2017 franked dividend of 1.40 cents per share 

Final 2018 franked dividend of 4.00 cents per share 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

2018 

(Restated) 
$ 

- 

363,358 

1,038,165 

- 

1,038,165 

363,358 

a.  Proposed final 2019 franked dividend of NIL cents per share  

25 

- 

(Final 2018 franked dividend of 4.00 cents per share) 

b. 

Balance of franking account at year end adjusted for franking credits 
arising from: 

  —  Opening balance 

  —  Opening balance adjustment 

  —  Payment of provision for income tax 

  —  Dividends recognised as receivables and franking debits arising 
from payment of proposed dividends, and franking credits that 
may be prevented from distribution in subsequent financial years 

Subsequent to year end, the franking account would be reduced by the 
proposed dividend reflected per (a) as follows: 

7,829,912 

6,834,935 

- 

- 

168,952 

1,150,702 

(444,928) 

(155,725) 

7,553,936 

7,829,912 

- 

(444,928) 

7,553,936 

7,384,984 

Tax rates 

From 1 July 2018 the tax rate at which paid dividends have been franked is 27.5% (2018: 30.0%), prior to this dividends were 
franked at 30.0%. Dividends proposed will be franked at the rate of 27.5% (2018: 30.0%). 

P a g e  | 51 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 9: Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank* 

Restricted cash** 

Total Cash 

Note 

      Consolidated Group 

2019 

               $ 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

1,579,429 

1,016,005 

29,086 

155,283 

22 

1,608,515 

1,171,288 

*Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying 
periods of between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn 
interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 

**Refers to cash held in the Energy Action Employee Share Trust, an entity used to manage employee equity plans as well 
as cash bank guarantee held by the bank. 

Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables 

CURRENT 

Trade receivables 

Provision for expected credit loss 

Total current trade receivables 

NON-CURRENT 

Bonds and security deposits 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 

$ 

3,767,945 

4,153,454 

        (272,062) 

        (314,868) 

22 

3,495,883 

3,838,586 

22 

86,043 

91,358 

a.  Provision for Impairment of Receivables 

Current trade and term receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 to 90-day terms. 

Credit risk 
The  Group  has  no  significant  concentration  of  credit  risk  with  respect  to  any  single  counterparty  or  group  of 
counterparties other than those receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 11.  The class of assets 
described as “trade and other receivables” is considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group. 
The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk (prior to collateral and other 
credit enhancements) with ageing analysis and impairment provided for thereon. Amounts are considered as “past due” 
when the debt has not been settled, with the terms and conditions agreed between the Group and the customer or 
counterparty to the transaction. 
The Group policy stipulates that the receivable accounts with an administrator appointed or in liquidation or with 90 
days+ outstanding – fully (100%) provided for except where a reasonable estimate can  be made  of the recoverable 
amount. Accounts assigned to a debt collector – 50% provided. Direct customers – expected credit loss (ECL) model 
based  on  risk  associated  with  different  ageing  bucket.  Retailers  and  Metering  companies  –  no  provision  required, 
historical  evidence  shows  immaterial  write-off  of  debt.  Partially  due  to  the  pre-approval  process  for  many  of  the 
retailers which results in the amounts validated prior to invoicing. Disputed amounts owing which are in the process of 
litigation will be provided for on a case by case basis depending on the probability of recovery. 
ECL rates are applied to gross receivable balances after adjusting for any specific bad debts. 

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ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables (Continued) 

Past due but not impaired (days overdue) 

Within 

Total 

Trade Terms 

< 30 

31–60 

61–90 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2019 

Trade and term receivables 

3,767,945 

2,385,864 

675,104 

Expected credit loss allowance 

272,062 

0 

4,370 

3,495,883 

2,385,864 

670,734 

2018 

Trade and term receivables 

4,153,454 

2,969,261 

Expected credit loss allowance 

314,868 

0 

3,838,586 

2,969,261 

783,548 

12,615 

770,932 

145,667 

11,199 

134,468 

60,400 

9,919 

50,481 

193,676 

9,395 

184,281 

8,902 

11,462 

-2,560 

Neither the Group nor parent entity holds any financial assets with terms that have been renegotiated, which would 
otherwise be past due or impaired. 

Revenue not invoiced is shown as net of provision for cancellation in Note 13. 

b.  Collateral Held as Security 

Current trade and term receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 to 90-day terms. 

No collateral or security is held by the company for loans or receivables. 

91+ 

$ 

367,634 

247,098 

120,536 

331,344 

280,872 

50,472 

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ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 11: Property Plant and Equipment 

Computer equipment: 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Furniture and fittings: 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total Plant and Equipment 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

   2,026,141  

   1,996,467  

 (1,879,857) 

 (1,779,165) 

      146,284  

      217,302  

   1,422,999  

   1,640,552  

 (1,312,000) 

 (1,327,964) 

      110,999  

      312,588  

      257,283  

      529,890  

a.  Movements in Carrying Amounts 

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of 
the current financial year 

Consolidated Group: 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Additions 

Assets disposed  

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Additions 

Assets disposed  

Depreciation expense 

Accelerated Depreciation 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Note 

Computer 
Equipment 

Furniture 
and Fittings 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

201,503 

542,770 

744,273 

       174,261  

     2,840  

    177,101  

         (7,347) 

     (8,370)    

(15,717) 

5.4 

   (151,115) 

 (224,652) 

    (375,767) 

      217,302  

312,588  

     529,890  

        65,272  

        57,488  

     122,760  

                   -    

      (93,330) 

      (93,330) 

   (136,290) 

   (102,119) 

    (238,409) 

(63,628) 

(63,628) 

       146,284  

      110,999  

     257,283  

5.4 

5.5 

P a g e  | 54 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 12: Intangible Assets  

Goodwill 

Accumulated amortisation - goodwill 

Net carrying value – goodwill 

Customer relationships 

Accumulated amortisation – customer relationship 

Net carrying value – customer relationships 

Software development costs 

Impairment of software 

Accumulated amortisation  

Net carrying value – software development costs 

Total intangibles 

Consolidated Group 
2018 
$ 
     9,944,796  

2019 
$ 
9,944,796  

(9,944,796) 

- 

- 

9,944,796 

      2,438,000  

      2,438,000  

   (2,438,000) 

   (1,270,910) 

      -  

     1,167,090  

   10,841,063  

     9,219,150  

(1,250,000) 

- 

   (6,326,640) 

   (5,260,037) 

      3,264,423  

     3,959,113  

3,264,423  

   15,070,999  

Goodwill 

Customer 
relationships 

Software 
Development 
costs 

Total 
Intangibles 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated Group: 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Balance at the beginning of year 

 9,944,796  

    1,406,174  

3,312,004 

14,662,974 

Internal development 

G/(L) on Disposal 

Amortisation charge 

Closing value at 30 June 2018 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

 -  

- 

 -  

- 

    1,567,339  

 1,567,339  

- 

- 

5.4 

 -  

     (239,084) 

       (920,230) 

  (1,159,314) 

 9,944,796  

    1,167,090  

3,959,113  

  15,070,999  

Balance at the beginning of year 

 9,944,796  

    1,167,090  

      3,959,113  

15,070,999  

Internal development 

G/(L) on Disposal 

Impairment 

Amortisation charge 

One-off Accelerated Amortisation 

Closing value at 30 June 2019 

 -  

- 

(9,944,796) 

 -  

- 

-  

5.4 

5.5 

 -  

- 

- 

  - 

1,728,212 
1,728,212                                

- 

- 

(1,250,000) 

(11,194,796) 

       (676,232) 

  (676,232) 

(1,167,090) 

(496,671) 

(1,663,761) 

-  

      3,264,423  

3,264,423  

Intangible  assets,  excluding  goodwill,  have  finite  useful  lives.  The  current  amortisation  charges  for  intangible  assets  are 
included under depreciation and amortisation expense in the statement of comprehensive income.  

Refer to Note 2 for capitalisation policy. 

P a g e  | 55 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 12: Intangible Assets (continued)  

12 (a) Impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets 

For the year ended 30 June 2019, Goodwill acquired through business combinations with indefinite lives has been allocated 
to one Cash Generating Unit (CGU). 

Energy Action has one reportable operating segment, being ‘the provision of electricity procurement services, CMER services, 
and  project  advisory  services  in  Australia’.  Therefore  goodwill  will  be  allocated  across  Energy  Action’s  sole  operating 
segment.       

The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) has been determined on a value in use calculation using cash flow 
projections.  These  cash  flow  projections  have  been  based  on  a  forecast  for  the  next  two  years.  This  has  then  been 
extrapolated for a further 3 years. 

The discount rate applied to cash flow projections is a 17.6% post tax, 24.3% pre-tax (FY18: 13.2% post tax, 9.69% pre-tax) 
and  the  cash  flows  beyond  the  next  two  calendar  year  forecasts  are  extrapolated  using  0%  growth  rate  (FY18:  1%)  and 
terminal growth rate of nil (FY18: nil). 

The increase in the discount rate is due to an additional risk premium as a result of the decreased profitability during the 
year and associated business risk. 

A detailed analysis and formal testing was performed as at 31 December 2018. With indicators of impairment during the 
reporting  period,  the  Company  undertook  a  formal  assessment  of  goodwill.  The  impairment  of  goodwill  resulted  in  an 
impairment of 100% of goodwill to the value of $9.94 million. The balance of goodwill as at 30 June 2019 is NIL. In addition, 
a  formal  testing  was  performed  as  at  30  June  2019,  with  indicators  of  impairment,  resulting  in  an  impairment  to  other 
intangible assets to the value of $1.25 million.  

12 (b) Accelerate amortisation  

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  the  company  has  assessed  the  useful  life  of  Customer  Relationships  and  Software 
Development costs. Due to the loss of significant customers, the Company has revisited the expected useful life of customer 
relationships to 30 June 2019. With Business Transformation Program (BTP) expected to be in use from the next financial 
year, the expected useful life of Enact related assets was reduced to finish at 30 June 2019. 

This has resulted in the accelerated of Customer Relationship amortisation and specific Software Development depreciation 
until the 30 June 2019. 

Note 13: Other Assets 

CURRENT 

Prepayments 

Work in progress* 

Revenue not invoiced* 

NON CURRENT 

Revenue not invoiced* 

* These represents conditional contract asset as on 30 June 2019. (Note 3) 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

271,199 

948,836 

937,365 

865,241 

3,243,102 

4,111,610 

4,463,137 

5,914,216 

2,935,228 

3,289,971 

2,935,228 

3,289,971 

P a g e  | 56 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 14: Trade and Other Payables 

CURRENT 

Unsecured liabilities: 

Trade payables 

Other payables and accrued expenses 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 

$ 

695,339 

559,164 

1,836,506 

2,047,343 

2,531,845 

2,606,507 

a. 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade 
and other payables  
  Trade and other payables: 

- Total current 

2,531,845 

2,606,507 

Financial liabilities as trade and other payables 

22 

2,531,845 

2,606,507 

Terms and conditions of the above financial liabilities: 

– Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 or 60 day terms 
– Other payables are non-interest bearing and have an average term of six months  

P a g e  | 57 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 15: Tax 

CURRENT 

Income tax asset 

NON-CURRENT 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

22 

74,638 

56,738 

Opening 
Balance 

AASB 15 
& Sales 
Commissi
on 
Expense 
FY17 

Adjusted 
Opening 
Balance 

Tax rate 
change 

True-up 
to Tax 
Return 

Charge to 
Income 

Closing 
Balance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated 
Group 
Deferred Tax  
2019 

Provisions 

Accruals 

Fixed assets 

Customer 
relationships 
Prepaid 
commissions 

      710,018  

      390,473  

   (118,675) 

   (350,127) 

     (54,153) 

Work in progress 

   (259,554) 

Share Based 
Payments 

Sundry 

Revenue not 
invoiced 

Deferred Tax  
2018 

        15,932  

                -    

(2,405,130) 

(2,071,216) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

     710,018  

     (58,288) 

    (10,564) 

   (147,180) 

      493,986  

     390,473  

      (32,539) 

               -    

     (75,311) 

      282,623  

   (118,675) 

         9,890  

               -    

    488,029  

      379,244  

   (350,127) 

       29,177  

               -    

     320,950  

- 

     (54,153) 

              41  

       53,658  

     (17,925) 

     (18,379) 

   (259,554) 

       21,630  

               -    

         3,737  

   (234,187) 

       15,932  

        (1,328) 

               -    

     (13,656) 

             948  

               -    

- 

               -    

       48,399  

       48,399  

(2,405,130) 

     200,428  

               -    

     383,924  

(1,820,778) 

(2,071,216) 

     169,011  

       43,094  

     990,966  

   (868,145) 

Provisions 

      590,087  

27,943  

     618,030  

Accruals 

      214,869  

     39,485  

     254,354  

Fixed assets 

Customer 
relationships 
Prepaid 
commissions 

   (257,607) 

               -    

   (257,607) 

   (421,852) 

               -    

   (421,852) 

   (341,232) 

     422,820  

       81,588  

Work in progress 

   (176,498) 

               -    

   (176,498) 

Share Based 
Payments 

Sundry 

Revenue not 
invoiced 

        19,894  

               -    

       19,894  

                -    

               -    

               -    

                -     (1,945,696) 

(1,945,696) 

   (372,339) 

(1,455,447) 

(1,827,786) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   91,986 

     710,018  

    136,119 

     390,473  

     138,932  

   (118,675) 

       71,725  

   (350,127) 

   (135,740)  

     (54,153) 

     (83,056) 

   (259,554) 

        (3,962) 

       15,932  

               -    

                   -    

   (459434)     (2,405,130) 

   (243,430)  

(2,071,216) 

P a g e  | 58 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 16: Provisions and other liabilities 

Analysis of total provisions 

Current  

         Restructuring Provision 

         Annual leave 

         Long service leave 

Non-current 

         Long service leave 

Consolidated Group 

Note   

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

382,705 

588,084 

- 

758,605 

        197,738  

        242,232  

          1,168,528  

1,000,837 

      234,402  

        234,402  

354,256 

354,256 

Provision for Long-term Employee Benefits 

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service leave. In calculating the present value of 
future cash flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being taken is based on historical data. 
The measurement and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been included in Note 2. 

Note 17: Loans and Borrowings 

Market Rate Loan Facility (FY18: Multi-Option Facility Agreement) 

Less capitalised debt establishment fees 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
$ 

          5,723,721         5,100,000  

             (35,250)         (102,775) 

22   

          5,688,471         4,997,225  

Energy Action entered into a total loan commitment of $9.55 million with the CBA on 8 May 2019, including a market rate 
loan facility of $9 million, bank guarantee facility of $0.3 million and corporate card facility of $0.25 million. The facility was 
extended during the year for a two year term expiring 29 September 2021. This facility was reduced from the previous $12.0 
million facility limit at the request of Energy Action, decreasing liquidity by $2.8 million. 

As at 30 June 2019, Energy Action had utilised $5.7 million of market  rate loan and $0.238 million bank guarantees. The 
carrying value of the loans and borrowings materially approximate fair value. Funds advanced under the facility are secured 
by a charge over the assets of the Group, and includes Interest Cover and Gearing ratios.   

Utilisation of the facility is summarised in the following table: 

P a g e  | 59 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 17: Loans & Borrowings (Continued) 

Financing facilities 

Loan facilities (excluding corporate card facility)                                                                 

9,300,000 

12,000,000 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
$ 

Amounts utilised 

Borrowings 

Bank guarantees – non cash 

Total amounts utilised 

Total amounts unutilised 

Note 18: Issued Capital and Reserves 

Fully paid ordinary shares                                                                 

5,723,721 

5,100,000 

237,667 

189,617 

       5,961,388  

5,289,617 

          3,338,612  

6,710,383 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 
   6,537,906  

2018 
$ 
   6,537,906  

   6,537,906  

    6,537,906  

Consolidated Group 

2019 
No. 

2018 
No. 

a. 

Ordinary Shares (number) 

At the beginning of the reporting period: 

 25,954,117  

 25,954,117  

Movement in the year: 

- 

- 

At the end of the reporting period 

 25,954,117  

 25,954,117  

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

b. 

Ordinary Shares ($) 

At the beginning of the reporting period: 

   6,537,906  

   6,537,906  

Movement in the year 

- 

- 

At the end of the reporting period 

   6,537,906  

   6,537,906  

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding-up of the parent entity in proportion to the number 
of shares held. 

At the shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder 
has one vote on a show of hands. 

P a g e  | 60 
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ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 18: Issued Capital and Reserves (Continued) 

c. 

Share based payments reserve 

Share-based payment transactions: 

The  share-based  payment  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity-settled  share-based  payment  provided  to 
employees.  

On 12 March 2018, 592,707 performance rights were granted to senior executives and certain other employees under the 
Performance Rights & Options Plan (PROP). Vesting only occurs when and if service and performance conditions are met.  

The service condition is such that the employee must be employed by Energy Action at the time any performance rights 
vest. 

The Performance Conditions comprise two tests, the Earnings per Share (EPS) and Total Shareholder Return (TSR) tests, 
which are described below. 

The number of Performance Rights allocated to an individual which may vest will be determined by reference to: 

 

 

an Earnings Per Share (EPS) component achieved by comparing the Company’s Actual Operating EPS for the year 
ending on the relevant test date to the Company’s Budget Operating EPS for the year ending on the relevant test 
date (Target 1); and 

a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) component achieved by comparing the Company’s total compounded return to 
the total compounded return of the S&P/ASX300 (Index) for the year ending on the relevant test date (Target 2). 

75% of Performance Rights 

25% of Performance Rights 

 Earnings Per Share Target (EPS) 

(“Target 1 Entitlement”) 

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) (“Target 2 
Entitlement”) 

Target 1 

Actual Operating EPS 
LESS THAN 94.9 % of 
Budget Operating EPS 

Actual Operating EPS 
EQUALS 95% of Budget 
Operating EPS 

Available Performance 
Rights 
Nil 

50% 

Actual Operating EPS 
EQUALS (OR GREATER 
THAN) Budget Operating 
EPS 

Vesting will occur on 
a linear basis 
between 50% and up 
to a maximum of 
100% 

Target 2 

Available Performance 
Rights 

Company Total 
Compounded TSR LESS 
THAN Total Compounded 
TSR of the Index 

Company Total 
Compounded TSR EQUALS 
Total Compounded TSR of 
the Index 

Company Total 
Compounded TSR 
BETWEEN EQUAL TO AND 
1.10 TIMES Total 
Compounded TSR of the 
Index 

Company Total 
Compounded TSR 1.10 
TIMES Total Compounded 
TSR of the Index 

0% 

50% 

Vesting will occur on a 
linear basis between 50% 
and 100% 

100% 

P a g e  | 61 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 18: Issued Capital and Reserves (Continued) 

Awards have been granted with a 3 year vesting period ending 30 June 2020.  The details and fair values of performance 
rights granted during the year was as follows: 

EPS $ 

TSR $ 

3 Year 

0.6693 

0.3244 

A Monte Carlo simulation valuation technique has been adopted to value the performance rights at grant date. The fair 
value of performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 was estimated on the date of grant using the 
following assumptions: 

Dividends  
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Share price ($) 

FY18 1.40 cents, 10% pa growth thereafter 
50 
1.98% (2 year), 2.08% (3 year) 
0.685 

For the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group has recognised ($93,759) of share-based payment expense in the statement of 
comprehensive income (30 June 2018:  $82,457). Share based payments expense is net of reversals due to non-
achievement of targets (EPS targets) and forfeitures in the case of terminated employees. 

Share Based Payment Reserve 

Note 

at the beginning of the reporting period 

Share based payment expenses 

  Employee shares 
  PROP payment 
  Transfer cash to Employee Shared Trust 
  Movement in the year 
  At the end of the reporting period 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

      318,226  

      262,768  

      (93,759) 

        82,457  

 -  

      111,109  

      (53,634) 

 -  

 -  

   (138,108) 

   (147,393) 

        55,458  

      170,833  

      318,226  

d. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are taken to the foreign currency translation 
reserve, as described in Note 2.  The reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of. 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

Note 

at the beginning of the reporting period 

Foreign currency translation reserve write off 

Foreign currency translation entry (current period) 

  Movement in the year 
  At the end of the reporting period 

Consolidated Group 

0 

$ 

0 

$ 

      (39,810) 

     (37,437) 

        39,641  

 -  

           1,599  

       (2,373) 

        41,240  

       (2,373) 

           1,430  

     (39,810) 

P a g e  | 62 
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ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 18: Issued Capital and Reserves (Continued) 

e.  

Capital Management 

The Group’s capital includes ordinary share capital. Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a 
prudent debt to equity ratio, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its 
operations and continue as a going concern. This includes adjusting dividend payments to shareholders and equity 
attributable to the entity holders of the parent. 

There is an externally imposed capital requirement of $50,000 to be held in cash, as a requirement of holding an Australian 
Financial Services Licence. 

The way management controls Group’s capital is by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure 
in response to changes in those risks and in the market.  The responses include the management of debt levels, 
distributions to shareholders and share issues. 

f. 

Interest Rate Hedging Reserve 

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets recognised at reporting date whereby a future change in interest 
rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. The Group’s exposure to the risk of 
changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s borrowings balances with floating interest rates.  Interest 
rate risk is managed using a mix of terms on the bank borrowings and the interest rate swap hedging instrument. 
To protect against adverse interest rate movement, the Group has entered into an interest rate swap transaction for up to 
a maximum of $5 million to fix at an effective interest rate of 3.38% on the first $5 million for the balance of the Market 
Rate Loan Facility Agreement. Interest rate swap transaction of $5 million expiring 1 October 2019. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses the hedge effectiveness between hedged item and hedging 
instrument to determine whether the risk management objective for the hedging relationship has changed as described in 
note 2. For the year ended 30 June 2019, the interest rate hedging reserve was $9,610 (FY18: $7,567) 

Interest Rate Hedging Reserve 

Note 

at the beginning of the reporting period 

Interest rate hedging entry (reverse prior period) 

Interest rate hedging entry (current period) 

  Movement in the year 
  At the end of the reporting period 

Consolidated Group 

0 

$ 

0 

$ 

        (7,567) 

     (24,165) 

           7,567  

        24,165  

        (9,610) 

       (7,567) 

        (2,043) 

        16,598  

        (9,610) 

       (7,567) 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior 
year. The Group includes within net debt, trade and other payables including provision for income tax, less cash and cash 
equivalents. Bank guarantees are excluded from this calculation. The gearing ratios for the year ended 30 June 2019 and 30 
June 2018 are as follows: 

Bank loans 

Less cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt / (cash) 

Total Equity 

Gearing percentage (%) 

Note 

17 

9 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

    5,688,471  

   4,997,225  

  (1,608,515) 

  (1,171,288) 

    4,079,956  

   3,825,937  

    5,693,759  

 18,933,005  

72% 

20% 

Gearing as measured by total net debt divided by total equity was 72% as at 30 June 2019 and 20% at 30 June 2018. 

P a g e  | 63 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 19: Capital and Leasing Commitments 

a.  Operating Lease Commitments  

Non-cancellable property operating leases contracted for but not 
recognised in the financial statements  

Payable – minimum lease payments: 

–  

–  

not later than 12 months  

between 12 months and 5 years  

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

     668,864  

     788,726  

     796,787  

     1,467,507  

1,465,651 

  2,256,233  

The property leases are non-cancellable leases with a maximum 5 year term with rent payable monthly in advance. 
Contingent rental provisions within the lease agreement require the minimum lease payments shall be increased by the 
lower of CPI or between 4-5% per annum. An option exists to renew a number of leases at the end of the term for a 
maximum of five years. 

The Group has provided the following bank guarantees at 30 June 2019 for regional offices: 

–  

–  

–  

– 

Parramatta office  

Sydney office  

Brisbane office  

Melbourne office 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

145,347  

       97,297  

     -  

     126,210  

       31,323  

       31,323  

       19,250  

       19,250  

195,920 

     274,080 

P a g e  | 64 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 20: Cash Flow Information 

a. Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Profit after Income Tax 

Strategic review 

Restructuring costs 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Share based payments expense 

Amortisation of borrowing costs 

Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of software 

 Profit after income tax 
 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  
 - 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of purchase and disposal of 
subsidiaries: 
 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  
 Cash flow from operations 

(increase)/decrease in prepayments and other assets 

increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals 

(increase)/decrease in trade and term receivables 

increase/(decrease) in deferred taxes  

increase/(decrease) in provisions  

Restructuring Asset write off 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 

$ 

(12,092,885) 

    3,260,674 

    2,642,030  

1,535,080  

       (147,392) 

      55,458  

         68,875  

            -    

9,944,796 

1,250,000 

93,274 

520,145 

93,331 

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

       1,888,584  

2,153,828 

     265,254 

     (290,393) 

       (1,220,971) 

(820,667) 

(764,400) 

187,569 

         (312,005)  

(334,236) 

      2,702,643  

5,273,306  

    b. Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

Total liability from 
financing activities 

Opening 
Balance 

Cash flow 

Acquisition 

Foreign 
exchange 
movement 

Fair value 
changes 

Non-cash changes 

FY19 

Long term borrowings 

FY18 

Long term borrowings 

$ 

$ 

5,100,000 

623,721 

9,200,000 

(4,100,000) 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

Closing 
Balance 

$ 

5,723,721 

5,100,000 

P a g e  | 65 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 21: Related Party Disclosures 

The financial statements include the financial statements of the Group and the subsidiaries listed in the following table:  

a. 

Controlled Entities Consolidated 

Country of Incorporation 

Percentage Owned (%)* 

Subsidiaries of Energy Action Limited: 

Eactive Consulting Pty Limited 

Energy Action (Australia) Pty Limited 

EAIP Pty Limited 

ACN 087 790 770 Pty Limited 

Exergy Holdings Pty Limited 

Exergy Australia Pty Limited 

Exergy New Zealand Limited 

Energy Advice Pty Ltd 

Employee Share Trust 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

New Zealand 

Australia 

Australia 

2019 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2018 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

* Percentage of voting power is in proportion to ownership 

b. 

The Group’s main related parties are as follows: 

i. 

Key management personnel: 

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity, are 
considered key management personnel. 

For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to the Remuneration Report 
contained in the Director’s Report. 

Share based payment expense reversal of $71,314 related to KMP’s 

ii. 

Other related parties: 

Other related parties include entities controlled by the ultimate parent entity and entities over which key 
management personnel exercise significant influence. 

The Group procures recruitment services on an arms-length basis from Derwent Executive, Murray Bleach 
is no longer a member of the Advisory Board of Derwent Executive from 18 October 2018. Nil amount was 
paid in FY19 (FY18 $22,000)  

Nitin Singhi is a consultant of Horizon Services Trust, which was paid $116,875 in FY19 (FY18 nil). Horizon 
Services Trust provided consulting services in relation to the strategic review, the renegotiation of the 
banking facility and the PAS repositioning, and introduction of new partners. 

c. 

Compensation of Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Director’s Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to 
each member of the Group’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Group during the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Long-term employee benefits 

Share based payments 

Post-employment benefits – superannuation 

Total Compensation 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,282,966 

1,008,561 

251,032 

- 

105,272  

- 

5,709 

67,425  

1,639,270 

1,081,695 

P a g e  | 66 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 21: Related Party Disclosures (Continued) 

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting period relating to KMP. 

The ultimate parent 

d. 

Energy Action Limited is the ultimate parent based and listed in Australia. 

Note 22: Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these 
financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group has trade and other receivables, and cash and short-
term deposits that arrive directly from its operations. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Note 

9 

10 

10 

13 

17 

14 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

1,608,515 

1,171,288 

   3,495,883  

   3,838,586  

        86,043  

        91,358  

    6,178,330  

7,401,581  

11,368,771      12,502,813  

   5,688,471  

   4,997,225  

   2,531,845  

   2,606,507  

   8,220,316  

   7,603,732  

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash 

Receivables 

Bond and security deposits 

Revenue not invoiced 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Loans and Borrowings 

Trade & Other payables 

Total financial liabilities 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee (ARMC) has been delegated responsibility by the Board of Directors for, 
amongst other matters, monitoring and managing financial risk exposures of the Group. The ARMC monitors the Group’s 
financial risk management policies and exposures and approves financial transactions within the scope of its authority. It 
also reviews the effectiveness of internal controls relating to financing risk and interest rate risk.  The ARMC meets at least 
three times a year and minutes of the ARMC are reviewed by the Board. 

The ARMC’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the consolidated group in meeting its financial targets, while 
minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the review of the credit risk policies 
and future cash flow requirements. 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk 
consisting of interest rate risk. 

P a g e  | 67 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 22: Financial Risk Management (Continued) 

a. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or 
customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating 
activities (primarily for trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks 
and financial institutions, and other financial instruments. 

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such procedures include the utilisation 
of systems for the approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures 
against such limits and monitoring of the financial stability of significant customers and counterparties), 
ensuring to the extent possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit 
worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment. Credit terms are generally 
30 to 90 days from the invoice date. 

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit 
rating. The institutions selected are determined by the Board.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting 
period excluding the value of any collateral or other security held, is equivalent to the carrying value and 
classification of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the statement of financial 
position.  

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk with any single counterparty or group of 
counterparties.  Details with respect to credit risk of trade and other receivables are provided in Note 
10. 

Trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high credit 
quality.  Aggregates of such amounts are as detailed in Note 10. 

b. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts 
or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities.  The Group manages this risk 
through the following mechanisms: 

– 

preparing forward looking cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing 
activities; 

obtaining funding from a variety of sources; 

– 
–  maintaining a reputable credit profile; 
–  managing credit risk related to financial assets; 
– 
– 

only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions; and 

comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial 
assets 

P a g e  | 68 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 22: Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Within 1 Year 

1 to 5 years 

Over 5 years 

Total 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2018 
(Restated) 

$ 

Consolidated Group 

Financial liabilities 
due for payment 

Bank loans 

50,573    

49,223     5,688,471 

   4,997,225  

            -    

               -    

   5,739,044  

5,046,448  

Trade and other 
payables (excluding 
est. annual leave)  
Total expected 
outflows 
Financial assets — 
cash flows realisable 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 

2,531,845  

2,606,507  

                    -    

                    -    

            -    

               -    

2,531,845  

2,606,507  

 2,582,418  

2,655,730  

   5,688,471  

   4,997,225  

            -    

               -    

   8,270,889  

  7,652,955  

1,579,429 

1,016,005 

                    -    

                    -    

            -    

               -    

1,579,429  

 1,016,005  

Restricted cash 

29,086 

155,283 

                    -    

                    -    

            -    

               -    

       29,086  

 155,283 

Trade, term and loans 
receivables 

Work in progress 

Bonds and security 
deposits 

 3,495,883  

 3,838,586  

                    -    

                    -    

           -    

                -    

   3,495,883  

 3,838,586  

948,836 

865,241 

- 

- 

- 

- 

948,836 

865,241 

                -    

                 -    

86,043  

         91,358  

            -    

                -    

86,043  

     91,358  

Revenue not invoiced 

3,243,102  

4,111,610  

   2,935,228          3,289,971    

            -    

                -    

6,178,330  

7,401,581   

Total anticipated 
inflows  
Net (outflow)/inflow 
on financial 
instruments 

b. 

Interest rate risk 

9,296,336    9,986,725  

3,021,271          3,381,329                      -    

                -     12,317,607      13,368,054  

6,713,918 

7,330,995   

(2,667,200) 

(1,615,896) 

           -    

                -    

4,046,718 

5,715,099 

Interest rate risk arises as a result of changes in market interest rates and will affect the future cash flows. The Group 
manages its interest rate risk by having a variety of loan rollover terms from 30 days to 180 days and hedging $5 million of 
loan amounts via an interest rate swap. Cash and cash equivalents are all on short term deposits.  As at 30 June 2019, the 
Group had bank loans of $5.7 million comprising of $0.7 million on 90 day terms at 2.74% and $5.0 million on 3.38% fixed 
interest expiring on 1 October 2019. At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses the hedge effectiveness 
between hedged item and hedging instrument to determine whether the risk management objective for the hedging 
relationship has changed. The interest rate hedge effectiveness was assessed as at 30 June 2019, $10k was recognised in 
interest rate reserve in the balance sheet (30 June 2018: $8k). As at 30 June 2018, the Group had bank loans of $5.1 million 
comprising of $0.1 million on 30 day terms at 3.24% and $5.0 million on 3.38% fixed interest for 1.25 years. 

d. Market Risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
market prices. Market prices for Energy Action Limited comprise interest rate risk. Financial instruments affected by 
interest risk include cash at bank.  

i. 

Interest Rate Risk 

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets recognised at reporting date whereby a future change in interest 
rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. The Group’s exposure to the risk 
of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s borrowings balances with floating interest rates net 
of cash.   

Interest rate risk is managed using a mix of terms on the bank borrowings and the interest rate swap referred to in 
Note 23(c) above. The company has insignificant other balances that have interest payment terms. 

P a g e  | 69 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 22: Financial Risk Management (continued) 

ii. 

Sensitivity Analysis 

The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates. The table indicates 
the impact on how profit and equity values reported at balance date would have been affected by changes in the 
relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the 
movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables, and the other assumptions remain consistent 
with prior years. 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Increase/decrease in 
basis points 

Consolidated Group 

Profit before tax 

$ 

+/- 100 

+/- 100 

$ 

-/+ 56,495 

-/+ 73,390 

The assumed movement in basis points for the interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on currently observable 
market environment, showing a significantly lower volatility than in prior years. 

Fair Values 

Fair value estimation 

The carrying value of financial assets and financial liabilities is materially the same as the fair value.   

The fair values of the following financial assets and liabilities have been determined based on the following methodologies 
and assumptions: 

(i)  Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are short-term instruments 

whose carrying value are deemed to be equivalent to fair value.  Trade and other payables exclude amounts provided 
for relating to annual leave which is not considered a financial instrument.  

(ii)  Term receivables generally reprice to a market interest rate every 6 months, and fair value therefore approximates 

carrying value. 

(iii)  Bank borrowings entered into an interest rates swap hedging instrument, fair value assessment every 6 months 

Financial liabilities are classified into Levels: 
Level 1      those items traded with quoted prices in active markets for identical liabilities  
Level 2      those items with significantly observable inputs other than quoted process in active markets 
Level 3      those with unobservable inputs 

 Fair Values 

FY19 

FY18 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank loans 

5,688,471 

- 

- 

4,997,225 

- 

- 

P a g e  | 70 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 23: Auditors’ Remuneration 

The auditor for Energy Action Limited is Ernst & Young 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for: 

— 

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other 
entity in the consolidated group 

—  Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the 

consolidated group 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

2018 

$ 

208,400 

146,965 

-  

13,500  

208,400 

163,400 

Note 24: Information relating to Energy Action Limited (“the parent entity”) 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has been prepared in 
accordance with Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities  

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Retained earnings 

Total Equity 

Profit of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive income of the 
parent entity 

Note 

Parent 

2018 
(Restated) 
$ 

2019 

$ 

   16,600,039  

    14,455,480  

     3,448,650  

    14,560,537  

   20,048,689  

    29,016,017  

(10,422,300) 

 (10,118,695) 

(7,471,939) 

   (8,008,194) 

 (17,894,239) 

 (18,126,890) 

   (8,005,600) 

   (8,005,600) 

     5,851,149  

  (2,883,528) 

     (2,154,450)  

 (10,889,127)  

     3,539,746  

(8,045,708) 

     3,539,746  

(8,045,708) 

P a g e  | 71 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Note 25: Events After the reporting period 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or could 
significantly affect the operations of the consolidated group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the consolidated group in future financial years. 

P a g e  | 72 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Director’s Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Energy Action Limited, I state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

a. 

The financial statements and notes of Energy Action Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 are 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i. 
ii. 

giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2019 and performance 

complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 

 and the Corporations Regulations 2001 

b. 

c. 

The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 2.1 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

On behalf of the board 

Murray Bleach 

 Director 

28 August 2019 

P a g e  | 73 
Energy Action 2019 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 200 
George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney NSW 2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Energy Action Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Energy Action Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter 
is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying value of intangible assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As required by Australian Accounting Standards, 
the Group performs an annual impairment 
assessment of its goodwill balances. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

  Assessing the Group’s determination of the 
appropriate Cash Generating Units (CGU). 

Other intangible assets comprise customer 
relationships and capitalised system development 
costs which were assessed by the Group for 
indicators of impairment. If indicators of 
impairment exist during the year, an impairment 
test for these assets is also performed. 

 

 

During the year the Group has recognised 
impairment of $9.94 million and $1.25 million in 
respect of the Goodwill and other intangible assets 
balances, respectively. 

The carrying value of intangible assets was 
considered to be a key audit matter due to the 
magnitude of the balance in the consolidated 
statement of financial position and the significant 
judgments and assumptions involved in the 
assessment of indicators of impairment and 
impairment tests. 

Refer to Note 12 of the financial report for the 
related disclosures. 

Evaluating the Group’s assessment of indicators 
of impairment for the other intangible assets. 

For the impairment test performed, assessing 
the appropriateness of the board approved cash 
flow forecast and assumptions therein, including 
performing a sensitivity analysis of key 
assumptions and evaluating whether a 
reasonably possible change in assumptions could 
result in an impairment of the carrying value of 
the assets. 

  We considered the historical accuracy of the 

Group’s cash flow forecasts against actual cash 
performance in recent years. 

  We tested the mathematical integrity of the 

impairment model. 

  Considered the adequacy of the financial report 
disclosures contained in Note 12 of the financial 
report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognition of revenue 

 Why significant 

   How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
is the new Australian Accounting Standard relating 
to revenue recognition and became effective for 
the Group from 1 July. 

Under AASB 15, revenue from procurement 
activities relating to commission based tenders of 
the Group is recognised in the period in which the 
procurement activity is undertaken. This 
treatment is different to that previously applied by 
the Group and has resulted in a $3.4 million 
transitional adjustment impacting the opening 
retained earnings disclosed in note 2.2(i) of the 
financial report. 

The Group generates revenue from projects that 
may cross multiple financial periods. For such 
contracts, AASB 15 requires the Group to 
recognise revenue over the period of time as and 
when customers receive and consume the benefits 
resulting from the satisfaction of underlying 
performance obligations identified within the 
contracts. 

The contracting terms used can vary significantly 
between contracts and involve judgment in the 
recognition of revenue and valuation of work in 
progress. As a result, this was a key audit matter. 

Our procedures included the following: 

  Assessing whether the Group’s revenue 

recognition policy is in line with the requirements 
of the new revenue recognition standard.

 

Selecting a sample of contracts to determine 
whether revenue was recognised in accordance 
with the contract terms and the Group’s revenue 
recognition policies.

  Assessing the appropriateness of the estimated 
project costs for significant projects through 
discussions with project managers and obtaining 
a sample of project questionnaires. These 
questionnaires which include a project status 
update and costs to complete analysis for the 
respective contract and support the estimate of 
the percentage of completion.

  Assessing the recoverability of work in progress 
for the outstanding projects through testing of 
subsequent billings and cash receipts.

  We tested the mathematical accuracy of revenue 
and contract profit recognised based on the 
percentage of completion for all contracts.

 

In testing the transition to the new accounting 
standard:

Refer to Note 2(m) within the financial report for a 
summary of the Group’s policy. 

o  We obtained an understanding of the Group’s 

process for implementing AASB 15. 

o  We selected key contracts with the 

customers on a sample basis and reviewed 
them to ensure that the application of the 
policy is in line with the requirements of 
AASB 15. 

o  We tested the completeness of the 

population of contracts included in the 
transition adjustment. 

o  Tested the mathematical accuracy of 

transition adjustments. 

  Considered the adequacy of the disclosures 

contained within Notes 2.2(i) and 5 of the 
financial report.

 
 
 
 
 
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group's 2019 Annual Report other than the financial report and our auditor's report 
thereon. We obtained the Directors' Report that is to be included in the Annual Report, prior to the date 
of this auditor's report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the Annual Report after the 
date of this auditor's report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern. 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Energy Action Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Ryan Fisk 
Partner 
Sydney 
28 August 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Corporate Governance Policy 

Energy Action Limited (“Energy Action”) is committed to the achievement of superior financial performance and long-term 
prosperity, while meeting stakeholders’ expectations of sound corporate governance practices. The Energy Action Board 
determines the corporate governance arrangements. As with all its business activities, Energy Action is proactive in respect 
of corporate governance and puts in place those arrangements which it considers are in the best interests of 
shareholders,and consistent with its responsibilities to other stakeholders. 

This statement: 





reports against the 3rd edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations
(ASX Principles) and the practices detailed in this Statement are current as at 17 October 2019; and

has been approved by the Board and is available of Energy Action’s website at
http://www.energyaction.com.au/about/corporate-governance

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ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

Shareholder Information as at 25 September 2019 

Shareholder  Information  required  by  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Limited  (ASX)  Listing  Rules  and  not 
disclosed elsewhere in the Report is set out below.  

1.

Substantial shareholders
The number of securities held by substantial shareholders and their associates as lodged with the ASX are
set out below:

Name 

Number of Shares 

Mr Bruce Duncan MacFarlane and Ms Linda 
Ann Millar 
Mr Murray Bleach & related entities 
Microequities Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Mr Paul Meehan & related entities 
Mr Stephen Twadell & related entities 

1,686,895 

2,684,435 
4,772,313 
4,727,091 
1,946,209 

Current 
Interest1 
6.50% 

10.34% 
18.38% 
18.21% 
7.50% 

Latest Notice 
Date 
27/06/2019 

23/04/2019 
02/04/2019 
18/11/2013 
13/11/2012 

2. Number of security holders and securities on issue

EAX has 25,954,117 fully paid ordinary shares on issue which are held by 498 shareholders.

3. Voting rights

At a meeting of members, each member who is entitled to attend and vote may attend and vote in person
or by proxy, attorney or representative.  On a show of hands, very person present who is a member, proxy,
attorney or representative shall have one vote on a poll, every member who is present or by proxy, attorney
or representative shall have one vote for each fully paid share held.

4. Distribution of security holders

The following table summarises the distribution of quoted securities as at 25 September 2019:

Range 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and Over 

5. Unmarketable parcel of shares

No. of holders 

126 
198 
57 
86 
27 

% 

25.51 
40.08 
11.54 
17.41 
5.47 

The  number  of  shareholders  holding  less  than  a  marketable  parcel  of  ordinary  shares  is  173.    A
unmarketable parcel comprises of 1,785 fully paid ordinary shares based on EAX’s closing share price of
$0.28 on 25 September 2019.

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ENERGY ACTION LIMITED 
ABN 90 137 363 636 

6.

Twenty largest shareholders of quoted equity securities as at 25 September 2019

Details of the 20 largest shareholders of quoted securities by registered shareholding are: 

Rank 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Name 
MEEHANTEAM PTY LTD  
MR MURRAY EDWARD BLEACH & MRS NORMA LEIGH EDWARDS  
MICROEQUITIES ASSET MANAGEMENT PTY LTD  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
HOLYOAKE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
TOVEELEN PTY LTD  
ACRES HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
MILLAR & MACFARLANE PTY LTD  
J & C ALLEN SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD  
MR BRUCE DUNCAN MACFARLANE & MS LINDA ANN MILLAR  
MR EDWARD JAMES HANNA  
EQUITAS NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
JASPER SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
MR BARRY DENTON  
MR IVAN ROMAN SLAVICH & MRS ANNA SLAVICH  
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED  
DR GEOFFREY PHILLIP BENT & MRS GABRIELLE MARY BENT  
EMERALD SHARES PTY LIMITED  
AMARINA SYSTEMS PTY LIMITED  

25 Sep 2019 
2,900,698 
2,427,545 
2,326,873 
2,320,000 
1,774,127 
1,696,209 
1,200,000 
968,361 
875,833 
803,082 
611,387 
592,582 
552,553 
479,380 
370,131 
329,214 
251,000 
246,299 
225,000 
220,331 
21,170,605 
4,783,512 
25,954,117 

%IC 
11.18 
9.35 
8.97 
8.94 
6.84 
6.54 
4.62 
3.73 
3.37 
3.09 
2.36 
2.28 
2.13 
1.85 
1.43 
1.27 
0.97 
0.95 
0.87 
0.85 
81.57 
18.43 
100.00 

Total 
Balance of register 
Grand total 

7. On market buy-back

There is no current on market buy-back. 

8.

Securities exchange listing

Energy Action Limited’s shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker code “EAX”. 

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