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Engenco Limited

egn · ASX Energy
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Industry Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
Employees 501-1000
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FY2013 Annual Report · Engenco Limited
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Annual Financial Report 

Engenco Limited 

ACN 120 432 144 
30 June 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Corporate Governance Statement ................................................................................ 1 

Directors’ Report ......................................................................................................... 6 

Directors’ Declaration .................................................................................................17 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration............................................................................18 

Independent Auditor’s Report .....................................................................................19 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income .....................................................21 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ..............................................................22 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ..............................................................23 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ........................................................................24 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ..........................................................25 
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ..............................................25 
Note 2 – Revenue and Other Income .....................................................................37 
Note 3 – Expenses ................................................................................................37 
Note 4 – Income Tax Expense ................................................................................38 
Note 5 – Key Management Personnel ....................................................................39 
Note 6 – Parent Entity Disclosures .........................................................................41 
Note 7 – Auditor’s Remuneration ..........................................................................42 
Note 8 – Dividends ................................................................................................42 
Note 9 – Earnings Per Share ..................................................................................43 
Note 10 – Cash and Cash Equivalents .....................................................................43 
Note 11 – Trade and Other Receivables .................................................................44 
Note 12 – Inventories ............................................................................................46 
Note 13 – Financial Assets .....................................................................................46 
Note 14 – Controlled Entities .................................................................................47 
Note 15 – Property, Plant and Equipment ..............................................................48 
Note 16 – Intangible Assets ...................................................................................50 
Note 17 – Other Assets .........................................................................................51 
Note 18 – Trade and Other Payables ......................................................................52 
Note 19 – Financial Liabilities .................................................................................52 
Note 20 – Tax Assets and Liabilities .......................................................................54 
Note 21 – Provisions .............................................................................................55 
Note 22 – Issued Capital ........................................................................................56 
Note 23 – Capital and Leasing Commitments..........................................................57 
Note 24 – Operating Segments ..............................................................................58 
Note 25 – Cash Flow Information ...........................................................................65 
Note 26 – Share Based Payments...........................................................................66 
Note 27 – Net Tangible Assets ...............................................................................66 
Note 28 – Events Subsequent to Reporting Date ....................................................66 
Note 29 – Related Party Transactions ....................................................................67 
Note 30 – Financial Risk Management ....................................................................68 
Note 31 – Reserves ...............................................................................................73 
Note 32 – Contingent Liabilities .............................................................................73 

Shareholder Information ............................................................................................74 

Corporate Directory ....................................................................................................76 

 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Engenco  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  the  Board  are  committed  to  achieving  compliance  with  all  the  best  practice 
recommendations released by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council. This statement outlines 
the  main  corporate  governance  practices  in  place  throughout  the  financial  year,  with  specific  references  made  to  any 
departures from the best practice recommendations.  

Role of the Board 

The  role  of  the  Board  is  to  protect  and  promote  the  interests  of  the  Company  and  to  represent  its  shareholders  whilst 
considering  the  interests  of  other  stakeholders  including  employees,  customers,  suppliers,  wider  communities  and  the 
environment.  It  does  this  according  to  the  principles  of  good  corporate  governance  intending  to  fulfil  the  Company’s 
responsibilities as a corporate citizen. 

The Board operates under a Board Charter, which describes the processes used by the Board to: 

•  appoint and review the performance of the Managing Director/CEO; 

•  approve key strategic decisions including, but not limited to, acquisitions and divestments; 

•  approve annual revenue, operating expenditure, and capital budgets; 

•  approve significant changes in organisational structure; 

•  determine and approve the remuneration of the Managing Director/CEO; 

•  approve the remuneration of executive management, and 

• 

formally  adopt  any  communication  to  regulators  and  shareholders  as  may  be  required  by  the  Company  constitution, 
statute, or other regulation. 

The Board may change by resolution any power reserved to itself. 

Executive Delegation 

Other than those matters reserved by the Board to itself, the Board delegates to the Managing Director/CEO all authority to 
achieve the Company’s objectives consistent with this Corporate Governance Statement, the Company constitution, statute or 
other regulation. 

The Managing Director/CEO prepares a one year operational and financial plan for approval by the Board.  

Board Structure 

The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of each director who is in office at the date of the Annual Report 
and their term of office are detailed in the Directors’ Report in this Annual Report. 

The names of the directors of the Company in office at the date of this report, specifying which are independent, are set out in 
the Directors’ Report. 

When determining whether a non-executive director is independent the director must not fail any of the following materiality 
thresholds: 

• 

less than 10% of company shares are held by the director or any other entity or individual directly or indirectly associated 
with the director; 

•  no sales are  made to or purchases  made from any entity or individual directly or indirectly associated  with the director; 

and 

•  none of the director’s income or of an individual or entity directly or indirectly associated with the director is derived from 

a contract with any member of the economic entity other than income derived as a director of the entity. 

The Board reviews the independence of its directors in light of the information provided to it. 

Independent directors have the right to seek independent professional advice in the furtherance of their duties as directors at 
the Company’s expense.  Written approval must be obtained  from the Board prior to incurring any expense on behalf of the 
Company. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 1 

 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The  majority  of  the  Board  are  not 
is  a  departure  from  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Recommendation 2.1. The Chairman is also not an independent director which is a departure from ASX Corporate Governance 
Recommendation 2.2. These factors are due to the ownership structure of the listed company.  

independent  directors  which 

Meetings of the Board 

The Board meets on a regular pre-determined basis or more frequently as required. On the invitation of the Board, members of 
senior management attend and make presentations at board meetings. In addition to the formal meetings the Board regularly 
meets to consider important issues affecting the Group. 

The number of meetings held and attended by each of the directors for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 is set out in the 
Directors’ Report. 

Board Membership 

Appointment 

Board members are nominated by the Board and their appointment confirmed by a vote of shareholders. The Board will have a 
minimum  of  one  non-executive  director  who  will  be  free  of  material  relationships  with  the  Company  and  who  would  be 
reasonably considered by shareholders to be independent. 

The  expectation  of  directors  is  that  they  will  be  of  unquestioned  integrity  and  honesty,  will  understand  and  behave  to  the 
highest standards of corporate governance and will be prepared to question, challenge, and criticise matters of strategy. 

Directors  will  be  appointed  according  to  the  contribution  they  can  make  in  meeting  strategic  skill  requirements  of  the 
Company. Remuneration of directors will be transparent and reported in its entirety to shareholders. 

Directors are expected to continue to develop their skills through ongoing education and training. 

Retirement and Re-election 

The  constitution  of  the  Company  requires  one  third  of  the  directors  to  retire  from  office  at  each  annual  general  meeting. 
Directors  who  have  been  appointed  by  the  Board  are  required  to  retire  from  office  at  the  next  following  annual  general 
meeting and are not taken into account in determining the number of directors to retire at that annual general meeting. 

Directors cannot hold office for a period in excess of three years or beyond the third annual general meeting following their 
appointment, whichever is longer, without submitting themselves for re-election. Retiring directors are eligible for re-election 
by shareholders. 

Board Access to Information and Independent Advice 

All directors have unrestricted  access to employees of the  Group and, subject to the law, access to all company records and 
information  held  by  group  employees  and  external  advisors.  Each  director  may  obtain  independent  professional  advice  to 
assist the director in the proper exercise of powers and discharge of duties as a director or as a member of a Board Committee. 
In such cases, the Chairman and Company Secretary must be advised and a copy of the advice made available to all directors. 

Conflicts of Interest 

Directors are required to notify the Board of any real or perceived conflicts of interest that may occur from time to time. The 
Board has adopted the use of formal standing notices in which they disclose any material personal interests they have and the 
relationship with the affairs of the Group. Directors are required to provide an updated notice if they acquire any new material 
personal interests or if there is any change to the nature and extent of their previously disclosed interest. 

Performance Evaluation 

To date a formal assessment of Board performance has not taken place.  

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Reward and Remuneration 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Reward  and  remuneration  of  directors  and  executives  will  be  objectively  linked  to  achieving  the  Group’s  objectives  and 
consistent with the financial performance of the Group. 

There  will  be  transparency  to  shareholders  regarding  reward  and  remuneration  of  board  members  and  senior  executive 
management. 

There are currently no schemes for retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation. 

Committees 

Currently  the  Board  of  Engenco  Limited  has  formed  a  separate  Audit  Committee  to  assist  it  in  exercising  its  responsibilities. 
Given the size and stage of development of the Group, the Board has not formed a Nomination or Remuneration Committee 
which is a departure from ASX Corporate Governance Recommendations 2.4 and Principle 8. 

The Audit Committee monitors internal control policies and procedures designed to safeguard company assets and to maintain 
the integrity of financial reporting. The specific responsibilities set out in its charter include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

in conjunction with the internal and external auditors, assure the integrity of financial statements; 

recommend to the Board the appointment of and review the performance of the external auditor; 

determine the remuneration of the external auditor; 

oversee the integrity of the internal and external audit process; and 

ensure there is a process to identify the likelihood and impact of financial risk and that this process is actively managed. 

Audit Committee 

The  Audit  Committee  is  chaired  by  a  non-executive  director  of  the  Company  and  membership  of  the  Audit  Committee  must 
include  at  least  two  directors  (other  than  the  Managing  Director/CEO  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer)  and  the  Company 
Secretary. 

The members of the Audit Committee during the year were: 

•  D Hector (Non-Executive Director) – Chair of Audit Committee 

•  R Dunning (Non-Executive Director) 

•  A Bagley (Committee Secretary) 

On 15 July 2013 Ross Dunning was appointed as Interim Managing Director of the Company and on 31 July 2013 was replaced on 
the Audit Committee by Vincent De Santis (Non–Executive Director). 

The  external  auditors  are  invited  to  attend  meetings  as  required  and  the  Managing  Director/CEO  and  Chief  Financial  Officer 
may be invited, but will be excused from discussions if the committee so determines.  Details of the number of meetings held 
and  attended  by  the  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  can  be  found  in  the  Directors’  Report.  The  Board  has  established  a 
Terms of Reference to guide the activities of the Audit Committee. The current composition of the Audit Committee does not 
meet ASX Corporate Governance Recommendation 4.2 however the Board believes that this is the most effective structure for 
the Audit Committee given the structure of the Board itself. 

The Audit Committee Charter is published on the Company’s website. 

Financial Reporting 

Consistent with ASX Corporate Governance Recommendation 7.3, and in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001,  the  Group’s  financial  report  preparation  and  approval  process  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013  involved  both  the 
Managing Director/CEO and Chief Financial Officer providing a written statement to the Board that, in their opinion: 

• 

• 

the  Group’s  financial  statements  and  notes  for  the  financial  year  present  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial 
condition and operating results, and are in accordance with applicable accounting standards; and 

the Group’s financial records for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with section 286 of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 3 

 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Audit Governance and Independence 

External Auditors 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

KPMG  is  the  Group’s  current  external  auditors.  The  performance  of  the  external  auditor  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Audit 
Committee. KPMG was appointed as the external auditor at the Company’s annual general meeting in 2012. It is currently the 
Group’s policy that no non-audit services are provided by the external auditor to ensure independence is maintained. However, 
during  the  current  financial  year,  KPMG  were  appointed  to  perform  other  assurance  services  as  part  of  the  Group’s  capital 
raising,  and  for  tax  services  in  the  Philippines.  It  is  KPMG’s  policy  and  a  Corporations  Act  2001  requirement  to  rotate  audit 
engagement partners on listed companies at least every five years. 

Independence Declaration 

The  Corporate  Law  Economic  Reform  Program  (Audit  Reform  and  Corporate  Disclosure)  Act  2004  amendments  to  the 
Corporations Act 2001 require external auditors to make an annual independence declaration, addressed to the Board, declaring 
that  the  auditors  have  maintained  their  independence  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  rules  of  the 
professional accounting bodies. 

KPMG has provided such a declaration to the Audit Committee for the financial year ended 30 June 2013. 

Attendance of External Auditors at Annual General Meetings 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, the Company requires that KPMG attends the Company’s annual general meeting 
and  is  available  to  answer  questions  about  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the  preparation  and  content  of  the  audit  report. 
Shareholders  are  asked  to  submit  written  questions  to  the  Company  Secretary  at  least  7  days  prior  to  the  annual  general 
meeting. 

Risk Identification and Management 

The Group is in the process of implementing policies regarding risk identification and management which are consistent with 
Principle 7 of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. 

Engenco  has  various  risk  management  procedures  and  registers  in  place  to  enable  the  identification,  assessment  and 
mitigation of risks that arise through its activities. 

Code of Conduct 

The  Company  recognises  the  need  for  directors  and  employees  to  observe  the  highest  standards  of  behaviour  and  business 
ethics when engaging in corporate activity. 

The Board is developing a Code of Conduct which sets out the principles and standards with which all officers and employees 
are  expected  to  comply  in  the  performance  of  their  respective  functions  in  respect  of  responsibilities  to  shareholders, 
customers, clients, consumers and the community. The Code of Conduct has not been formally approved as at the reporting 
date which is a departure from ASX Corporate Governance Recommendation 3.1. 

Securities Trading Policy 

The  Company’s  Securities  Trading  Policy  objective,  among  other  things,  is  to  minimise  the  risk  of  insider  trading  in  the 
Company’s  securities  and  in  furtherance  of  the  Company’s  commitment  to  the  adoption  of  good  corporate  governance 
principles. The policy prohibits all employees, officers and directors of the Company from trading in the Company’s securities if 
they are in possession of “inside information”.  Short term or speculative  dealing in the Company’s securities by employees, 
officers  and  directors  is  also  not  permitted.  Employees,  officers  and  directors  must  not  trade  in  the  Company’s  securities 
during closed periods.   Trading is generally permitted at other times provided there is no contravention of the insider trading 
laws.    The  policy  also  restricts  hedging  and  margin  loan  activities  for  employees,  officers  and  directors.  The  Company’s 
Securities Trading Policy is published on the Company’s website. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 4 

 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Continuous Disclosure 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The Company understands and respects that timely disclosure of price sensitive information is central to the efficient operation 
of  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange’s  securities  market.  The  Company  Secretary  has  responsibility  for  overseeing  and  co-
ordinating  the  disclosure.  Any  disclosures  are  discussed  with  the  Board  and  appropriate  action  is  taken.    The  Company’s 
Continuous Disclosure Policy is published on the Company’s website. 

Communications with Shareholders 

The Board is committed to completely discharge its obligation to represent the interests of shareholders. 

The  Board  will  ensure  that  information  is  regularly  communicated  to  shareholders,  in  particular,  paying  regard  to  the 
continuous  disclosure  requirements  of  the  ASX.  The  Board  welcomes  shareholder  participation  at  the  Company’s  annual 
general meeting. Shareholders are entitled to vote on significant matters impacting on the business, which include the election 
and  remuneration  of  directors,  changes  to  the  constitution  and  receipt  of  the  annual  and  interim  financial  statements. 
Shareholders are encouraged to attend and participate in the annual general meeting, to lodge questions to be responded to 
by the Board, and are able to appoint proxies. 

Diversity Policy 

The Group has developed a diversity policy, which has the following objectives: 

 

 

 

To recognise and embrace our multicultural diversity and grow our workforce to reflect the diversity of the communities 
in which we operate; 
To recognise that those in the community that have disabilities have an equal right to suitable employment and rewarding 
career advancement opportunities; and 
To  create  programs  to  ensure  that  gender  representation  at  all  levels  of  the  Group  (including  senior  management) 
accurately represents our society. 

Engenco’s commitment to diversity is led by our Diversity Committee and representatives come from all levels of the Group. 
The  Diversity  Committee  is  sponsored  by  the  Managing  Director/CEO  of  the  Company  and  will  make  recommendations  on 
diversity  related  initiatives,  monitor  and  evaluate  their  implementation  and  ensure  that  diversity  related  programs  are 
progressing successfully. 

The  Group’s  annual compliance  report  for  the  period  1  April  2012  to  31  March  2013  is  below.  We  have  received  confirmation 
from the Workplace Gender Equality Agency that the Group is compliant with the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012. 

Board 
Senior Executive 
Senior Management 
Line Managers 
Professional/Technical 
Administration Staff 
Shop Floor Staff 

TOTAL excl. Board 

TOTAL incl. Board 

Full-Time 

Part-Time 

Casual 

Total Employees 

Female 
- 
1 
5 
1 
25 
23 
1 

56 

56 

Male 
4 
5 
13 
72 
65 
2 
178 

335 

339 

% 
Female 
- 
17% 
28% 
1% 
28% 
92% 
1% 

14% 

14% 

Female 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Male 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 

1 

1 

% 
Female 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Female 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4 
8 
44 

- 

- 

56 

56 

Male 
- 
- 
- 
- 
22 
- 
530 

552 

552 

% 
Female 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15% 
100% 
8% 

Female 
- 
1 
5 
1 
29 
31 
45 

9% 

9% 

112 

112 

Male 
4 
5 
13 
72 
87 
2 
709 

888 

892 

% 
Female 
- 
17% 
28% 
1% 
25% 
94% 
6% 

11% 

11% 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Report 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The directors present their report, together with the  consolidated financial statements of the Group, being Engenco Limited 
(the Company) and its controlled entities for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Directors 

The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Dale Elphinstone 
Non-Executive Director (Chairman)  
FAICD 

Appointed: 

Age: 

19 July 2010 

62 

Directorships  held  in  other  listed  entities 
in the past three years: 

Non-executive Director, National Hire Group Limited, 
2008 – December 2011 

Summary of current equity holdings: 

202,249,018 ordinary shares 

Dale  is  the  Executive  Chairman  of  the  Elphinstone  Group  which  he  founded  in  1975.  Dale  has considerable  experience  in  the 
engineering, manufacturing and heavy machinery industries and among other things is one of the longest serving Caterpillar 
dealer principals in Australia having acquired the Caterpillar dealership in Victoria and Tasmania in 1987. He was a director of 
Caterpillar  subsidiary,  Caterpillar  Underground  Mining  Pty  Ltd  until  December  2008  and  of  the  formerly  publicly  listed 
Queensland Gas Company Limited from October 2002 to November 2008. Dale was also a director of ASX listed National Hire 
Group Limited until December 2011. 

Vincent De Santis 
Non-Executive Director 1 
B.Com LLB (Hons) 

Appointed: 

Age: 

19 July 2010 

43 

Directorships  held  in  other  listed  entities 
in the past three years: 

Alternate Director, National Hire Group Limited, 
2008 – December 2011 

Summary of current equity holdings: 

300,003 ordinary shares 

1 On 31 July 2013, Vince was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee.  

Vince is the Managing Director of the Elphinstone Group which he joined in 2000 as the Group’s Legal Counsel and Finance & 
Investment  Manager.  He  is  a  director  of  various  Elphinstone  Group  companies.  He  was  Dale  Elphinstone’s  alternate  on  the 
board of Queensland Gas Company Limited and of National Hire Group Limited. Immediately  prior to joining the Elphinstone 
Group,  Vince  was  a  Senior  Associate  in  the  Energy  Resources  &  Projects  work  group  of  national  law  firm  Corrs  Chambers 
Westgarth in Melbourne. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Directors’ Report 

Donald Hector 
Independent Non-Executive Director  
BE (Chem), PhD, FAICD, FIEAust, FIChemE 

Appointed: 

Age: 

2 November 2006 

63 

Special Responsibilities: 

Chairman of Audit Committee 

Directorships  held  in  other  listed  entities 
in the past three years: 

None 

Summary of current equity holdings: 

113,163 ordinary shares 

Don has 17 years’ experience in senior executive management and CEO positions with industrial companies. He was Managing 
Director of Dow Corning Australia Pty Ltd, the Australian subsidiary of Dow Corning Corporation and was Managing Director of 
Asia  Pacific  Specialty  Chemicals  Ltd,  an  ASX-listed  chemical  company.  Don  is  a  non-executive  chairman  of  SEMF  Pty  Ltd,  a 
multidisciplinary engineering consulting firm. He is also a council member of one of Sydney’s leading independent schools. Don 
served as Non-Executive Chairman of Engenco Limited until 19 July 2010. 

Ross Dunning AC 
Non-Executive Director / Interim Managing Director 1 
BE (Hons), B.Com, FCILT, FAIM, FIE Aust, FIRSE, MAICD 

Appointed: 

Age: 

8 November 2010 

71 

Special Responsibilities: 

Member of Audit Committee 2 

Directorships  held  in  other  listed  entities 
in the past three years: 

None 

None 

Summary of current equity holdings: 

104,000 ordinary shares 

1 Ross held the position of Non-Executive Director during the financial year and was appointed as Interim Managing Director on 15 July 2013. 
2 On 31 July 2013, Ross ceased to be a member of the Audit Committee following his appointment as Interim Managing Director of the Company. 

Ross has extensive exposure to the rail industry having served as the Commissioner for Railways in Queensland, President of 
the  Australian  Railways  Association  and  Managing  Director  of  Evans  Deakin  Industries  Limited  (the  predecessor  to  the  ASX 
listed  company,  Downer  EDI  Limited).  Ross  has  been  awarded  the  Companion  of  the  Order  of  Australia  and  has  held  non-
executive positions with a number of ASX listed companies including Toll Holdings Limited, Downer EDI Limited, Government 
owned corporations in Queensland and New South Wales and on unlisted public companies. Ross currently serves as a director 
of Queensland Energy Resources Limited, chairman of Port of Townsville Limited and is a member of The Council of St John’s 
College within the University of Queensland. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Directors’ Report 

Company Secretary 

Anna Bagley 
BSc, LLB (Hons), GCInfTech, LLM 
Admitted to practice as a solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria and the High Court of Australia 
Registered Australian Trade Mark Attorney 

Appointed: 

Age: 

9 November 2011 

34 

With more than 10 years’ experience in legal roles, Anna holds a Bachelor of Science, a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) and a Graduate 
Certificate in Information Technology from the University of Queensland. She also holds a Masters of Laws from the University 
of Melbourne. Anna is a qualified and practising solicitor and Australian trade mark attorney. She has worked at national and 
international laws firms including the Melbourne offices of Corrs Chambers Westgarth and Baker & McKenzie. Most recently, 
Anna  was  a  member  of  the  legal  team  at  the  ASX  listed  company,  Spotless  Group  Limited.    Anna  is  also  a  member  of  the 
executive and is the Company Secretary for the incorporated associate, Australian Corporate Lawyers Association. 

Josephine Tan 
B.Mus, LLB (Hons) 

Appointed: 

Age: 

22 August 2013 

48 

Josephine Tan was recently appointed Chief Legal Officer and joint Company Secretary of Engenco Limited whilst Anna Bagley 
is on maternity leave.  Josephine brings with her over 10 years’ of legal experience in a broad range of matters. Prior to joining 
Engenco Limited she was General Counsel and a member of Senior Management at VicForests. Josephine also spent 8 years at 
the international law firm Baker & McKenzie. As a Senior Associate there, her work included advising various ASX listed entities 
in relation to corporate transactions and compliance matters. Josephine holds a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) from the University 
of Melbourne. 

Kevin Pallas 
BCom, MAICD 

Appointed: 

Age: 

13 September 2013 

51 

Kevin  possesses  senior  management  and  leadership  experience  through  a  23  year  career  in  engineering,  mining  supplies, 
metals and manufacturing industries. Holding a Bachelor of Commerce degree, Kevin specialised in the areas of financial and 
cost  accounting  systems  design  and  development,  and  operational  and  commercial  management  for  a  number  of 
multinationals in South Africa, New Zealand, Singapore and Australia prior to joining the Group in 2007. 

Changes in Directors and Executives Subsequent to Year End 

On 12 July 2013, Dennis Quinn resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Ross Dunning was appointed as Interim 
Managing Director effective 15 July 2013. 

Josephine Tan was appointed as an additional Company Secretary on 22 August 2013. 

Kevin Pallas was appointed as an additional Company Secretary on 13 September 2013. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Meetings of Directors 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

During the financial year, 16 meetings of directors (including committees of directors) were held. Attendances by each director 
during the year were as follows: 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee Meetings 

Number 
Eligible to 
attend 
16 
16 
16 
16 

Number 
Attended 

15 
16 
16 
15 

Number 
Eligible to 
attend 
- 
- 
2 
2 

Number 
Attended 

- 
- 
2 
2 

 Dale Elphinstone 
 Vincent De Santis 
 Donald Hector 
 Ross Dunning 

Principal Activities 

The Group delivers a diverse range of engineering services and products through two business streams: Power  & Propulsion 
and Rail & Road. Engenco businesses specialise in: 

  Maintenance, repair and overhaul of heavy duty engines, powertrain and propulsion systems; 
  Maintenance, repair and overhaul of locomotives; 
  Manufacture and maintenance of wagons, carriages and associated rail equipment; 
 
  Manufacture and supply of road transport and storage tankers for dry bulk products; and 
 

Project management, training and workforce provisioning services; 

Leasing of locomotives, wagons and other rail equipment. 

The  Group  services  a  diverse  client  base  across  the  defence,  resources,  marine,  power  generation,  rail,  heavy  industrial  and 
infrastructure sectors. 

The Group employs around 520 people operating from more than twenty locations in five countries. 

Strategy 

The  Group  remains  committed  to  a  strategy  of  pursuing  business  in  both  the  Rail  &  Road  and  Power  & Propulsion  business 
segments,  with  a  focus  on  developing  current  core  business  capability  and  improving  operating  efficiency  within  the 
businesses by leveraging the group structure. 

In  Rail  we  propose  to  further  consolidate  our  Western  Australian  sites  to  reduce  costs  and  improve  operating  efficiency  in 
Forrestfield.  The  Greentrains  leasing  fleet  is  now  focussed  to  meet  the  addressable  market  and  is  proposed  only  to  be 
expanded on the basis of pre-committed contracts. The CERT business is being positioned to take advantage of the growing 
market particularly in Queensland. Momentum continues to focus on partnering principals on major project work by levering 
off compliance and quality attributes. 

Drivetrain  Power  and  Propulsion  is  well  positioned  to  maximise  the  opportunity  of  the  expected  recovery  in  the  resources 
sector.  The  consolidation  of  sites  in  Sydney  is  aimed  at  rationalising  operations  and  saving  costs.  In  Sweden  the  Hedemora 
engine parts and HS Turbocharger and support business continues to be a core revenue  driver, and the development of the 
new generation HS Turbocharger business remains a focus for future market growth in both Europe and the Americas. 

The  ongoing  strategy  to  improve  the  efficiency  and  to  right-size  the  business  to  better  meet  current  and  potential  future 
markets  has  put  the  business  on  a  firmer  footing  which  in  turn  has  much  improved  relations  with  our  financiers,  insurers, 
suppliers and of course our customers. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Operating and Financial Review 

Overview of the Group 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Drivetrain Power and Propulsion 
Drivetrain’s services span the complete engineering product lifecycle: design, application engineering, troubleshooting, supply 
and  service,  and  through-life  support  programmes  for  heavy  mobile  powertrain  systems,  large  frame  turbochargers,  heavy 
diesel and gas power generation and gas compression equipment. 

Drivetrain is organised around the following business streams: 
  Mobile Powertrain 
 

Turbo, Power and Compression 

Services include: 
  Maintenance, repair, and overhaul 
 
 
 
 

Design, installation and commissioning 
Genuine component and spare parts distribution 
Field service 
Technical and engineering services in remote locations 

Drivetrain has facilities and service centres in 12 locations in the ANZ region, Asia, Sweden and USA. 

Gemco Rail 
Gemco has been a well-known supplier of quality products and services to the rail sector for many years. Building on this solid 
reputation and experience the business specialises in providing fleet management services to national rail operators, and in the 
manufacture,  refurbishment  and  overhaul  of  rail  equipment.  Gemco  provides  wagon  and  locomotive  scheduled  and  ad-hoc 
maintenance  services  and  manufactures  custom  designed  and  engineered  new  and  refurbished  wagons,  bogie  component 
parts and associated rail equipment. The Company also supplies a broad range of rail track maintenance equipment and parts. 

Services include: 
  Manufacture and maintenance of freight wagons, other rollingstock and rail equipment 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Locomotive and wagon maintenance, repair and overhaul 
Fleet asset management 
Custom maintenance, modification, retrofit and upgrades 
Bogie, wagon and wheel refurbishment 
Field service crews 
Train inspections 
RailBAM acoustic analysis 

The  flagship  facility  in  Forrestfield  WA  is  complemented  by  a  country-wide  footprint  including  workshops  on  main  lines  in 
Victoria, South Australia and New South Wales. 

Total Momentum 
Total  Momentum  offers  a  range  of  workforce  provisioning  services  from  providing  skilled  individuals  to  fully  supervised  and 
equipped crews to carry out rail track construction, maintenance and upgrades. 

The business specialises in all types of rail welding including the welding of heavy gauge crane rail at height and the operation 
of flash butt welding plant. 

Total Momentum can plan, implement and manage safe working solutions for rail clients, from handsignallers and lookouts to 
highly experienced Principal Protection Officers. 

Operating  out  of  branches  in  Forrestfield,  Port  Hedland,  Norwood,  Thornton,  Clyde  and  Williamstown  –  Total  Momentum's 
strategic presence is well placed to service the rail and resource sectors. 

Centre for Excellence in Rail Training (CERT) 
CERT  is  a  Registered  Training  Organisation  (RTO)  that  provides  responsive,  flexible  and  innovative  training,  assessment  and 
recertification services to the Australian rail industry. CERT delivers nationally accredited and industry based training programs 
on a regular basis, and provides customised courses to suit individual business needs. 

The business has training centres in Perth, Sydney, Newcastle and Melbourne with the flexibility to train on-site anywhere in 
the country. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 10 

 
 
Directors’ Report 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Greentrains 
Greentrains provides a range of locomotives and wagons for lease to the Australian rail industry, with the added benefit of a 
packaged maintenance solution provided by Gemco Rail.  

Convair Engineering (Convair) 
Convair designs and  manufactures tankers for the transport of dry bulk products by road and rail. The business also repairs, 
maintains and supplies spare parts for all makes of dry bulk tankers and offers distribution, service and repair of compressors 
and ancillary equipment used in the support of dry bulk materials handling. 

Convair  are  agents  for  Feldbinder  Spezialfahrzeugwerke  Gmbh  of  Germany,  supplementing  the  range  of  products  with 
aluminium dry bulk tankers and stainless steel liquid tankers. 

With its plant based in Melbourne, Convair services customers throughout Australia and in New Zealand.  

Operating Results 

The  Group  reported  a  net  loss  after  tax  including  non-controlling  interests  of  $91,515,000  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013, 
which included significant items amounting to a net loss of $79,235,000. The consolidated result for the year is summarised as 
follows: 

Revenue  
2
EBITDA 

1

EBIT 

Profit / (loss) for the period 
Underlying trading loss 3 
Net operating cash flow 
Net assets 
Net debt 

1
 EBIT is earnings before finance costs and income tax expense. 
2
 EBITDA is EBIT before depreciation and amortisation. 
3
 Underlying trading loss is net loss after tax excluding significant items. 

2013 
$000 

176,088 

(67,008) 

(79,642) 
(91,515) 
(12,280) 
6,235 
89,029 
18,867 

2012 
$000 

199,197 

(16,049) 

(27,055) 
(35,599) 
(1,868) 
(858) 
151,793 
46,514 

Note - EBIT, EBITDA and underlying trading loss are non-IFRS financial measures, which have not been subject to review or audit by the Group’s external auditors. 

These measures are presented to enable understanding of the underlying performance of the Group. 

The significant reduction in resources sector activity was a major cause of revenue reduction  in FY13. The greatest impact of 
this  was  felt  in  the  Drivetrain  business  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  and  in  the  Gemco  fabrication  business.  Operational 
efficiencies and rationalisations have been implemented in the Drivetrain business across Australia and New Zealand and the 
effect of this is expected to be evident in FY14 results. 

The offshore operations in Singapore and Europe (Sweden) continue to operate profitably and early indicators are that this will 
continue in FY14. 

Gemco  Rail’s  operational  efficiency  program  which  commenced  in  Western  Australia  is  continuing  and  will  lead  to  facilities 
better suited to meet market demands. Onerous contracts on foot in the rail sector have been taken to account in FY13 and 
new locomotive maintenance work is being pursued on better commercial  terms. The wheel and bearing activities, including 
bogie refurbishment, are now operating more efficiently and higher throughput is being realised. 

Momentum’s performance was affected by a downturn in rail infrastructure spend during FY13 but there are positive indicators 
of  a  recovery  in  this  sector  in  the  new  year.  The  Convair  and  CERT  businesses  are  operating  profitably  and  are  expected  to 
perform well in FY14. 

The Greentrains business has been affected by the oversupply of narrow gauge and standard gauge locomotives of  which a 
major  contributing  factor  has  been  the  sudden  reduction  in  the  requirements  of  the  resources  sector,  particularly  in  coal 
haulage. No material improvement in demand for the current Greentrains fleet is expected during FY14. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The  Commonwealth  Bank  of  Australia  (CBA)  facility  agreement  was  completed  on  13  September  2013  and  expires  on  31 
October 2014. The Elph Pty Ltd facility agreement has been extended to 30 September 2014. 

Market  indicators  suggest  slow  improvement  in  all  sectors.  Directors  and  management  are  confident  that  FY14  will  see  the 
Company return to profit and that the three to five year recovery plan is still on track. 

The following table shows a reconciliation of underlying trading loss: 

Profit / (loss) for the period 
Significant Items: 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of inventory 
Impairment of accounts receivable 
Legal settlements and associated costs 
Onerous contract provision 
Staff termination costs 
Derecognition of deferred tax assets 
Other significant items 

Underlying trading loss 

1

1 Underlying trading loss is net loss after tax excluding significant items. 

Investments for Future Performance 

There were no significant investments or acquisitions in the year. 

Review of Principal Businesses 

2013 
$000 

(91,515) 

43,275 
20,350 
1,529 
861 
2,004 
1,705 
1,167 
8,344 
- 

2012 
$000 

(35,599) 

3,813 
3,547 
19,871 
3,959 
- 
- 
- 
685 
1,856 

(12,280) 

(1,868) 

Drivetrain Power and Propulsion’s revenue and EBITDA were depressed largely owing to lower component and service sales to 
customers in mining related business and slower than expected penetration of identified growth segments. 

Gemco Rail’s revenue was lower owing to less fabrication work being received than anticipated.  Profitability was significantly 
impacted by losses on fabrication projects completed in the period, and the close-out of legal disputes.  

Momentum’s  revenue  grew  year  on  year  based  on  new  contracts  particularly  in  Western  Australia  and  this  resulted  in  an 
improvement in earnings.  

CERT generated higher revenue in the comparable period but margins were impacted by costs associated  with new location 
establishment. 

Greentrains’ revenue  and  earnings  were  down  slightly  when  compared  with  financial  year  2012  results  as  demand  for  rolling 
stock was slower with excess locomotive capacity being available. 

Convair’s dry bulk tanker business performed profitably although revenue was lower than in the previous financial year due to 
the soft construction and associated industry markets. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

No significant changes in the state of affairs have occurred. 

Likely Developments 

The  Company  anticipates  a  slow  recovery  as  key  markets  improve.  Firm  foundations  have  been  set  with  regard  to  capital 
management and sustained funding arrangements. The Company is well positioned to take full advantage from greater than 
expected  improvements in  market conditions should they occur, due to the cost  saving  initiatives already  undertaken which 
would lead to an advantageous operating leverage position. The Board is of the opinion that the senior management team is 
now much better placed to meet the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Dividends 

The directors have decided not to declare a final dividend.  

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Dennis  Quinn  resigned  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  on  12  July  2013  and  Ross  Dunning  (Non-Executive  Director  at  the  reporting 
date) was appointed as Interim Managing Director on 15 July 2013. 

Glenn Parrett resigned as Chief Executive Officer of Drivetrain on 26 August 2013 and Frank Gili has been appointed to lead the 
Drivetrain business. 

The  Commonwealth  Bank  of  Australia  (CBA)  facility  agreement  was  completed  on  13  September  2013  and  expires  on  31 
October 2014. The Elph Pty Ltd facility agreement has been extended to 30 September 2014. 

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any 
item, transaction or event which would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2013. 

Environmental Regulation 

Group  operations  are  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulation  under  Commonwealth,  state  and  international  law, 
including noise, air emissions and the use, handling, haulage and disposal of dangerous goods and wastes.  

The  Group  uses  practices  that  minimise  adverse  environmental  impacts  and  provides  appropriate  feedback  on  the  Group’s 
environmental performance to ensure compliance. 

The Board is not aware of any significant breaches during the periods covered by this report nor does it consider the Group is 
subject to any material environmental liabilities. 

National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Guidelines 

The  Group’s  environmental  obligations  are  regulated  under  both  Federal  and  State  law.  The  Company  is  not  subject  to  the 
conditions imposed by the registration and reporting requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007. 

Indemnifying Officers 

The Company has indemnified and paid premiums to insure each of the following directors and executives against liabilities for 
costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  them  in  defending  any  legal  proceedings  arising  out  of  their  conduct  while  acting  in  their 
capacity, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company: 

D Elphinstone, V De Santis, D Hector, R Dunning, K Pallas, A Bagley, G Parrett, J Tan 

Options 

At the date of this report, there are no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option. During the year ended 30 June 
2013, no ordinary shares of the Company were issued on the exercise of options granted. 

Non-audit Services 

During  the  current  financial  year,  KPMG  were  appointed  to  perform  other  assurance  services  as  part  of  the  Group’s  capital 
raising ($75,000), and for tax services in the Philippines ($20,000). 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 18 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2013. 

Rounding of Amounts 

The  Group  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Class  Order  98/100  dated  10  July  1998  and  in  accordance  with  that  Class  Order, 
amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  Directors’  Report  have  been  rounded  off  to  the  nearest  thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise stated. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 13 

 
 
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report - Audited 

Remuneration Policy 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director of the Company, and other key executives of the 
Group who have a strategic commercial impact upon the Group’s activities. 

The  remuneration  policy  of  the  Group  is  intended  to  align  director  and  executive  objectives  with  shareholder  and  business 
objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and  offering  specific  incentives  based  on  key  performance  areas 
affecting  the  Group’s  financial  results.  The  Board  of  Engenco  believes  the  approach  to  remunerating  to  be  appropriate  and 
effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Group. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature  and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives of the 
Group is as follows: 

•  All executive directors and key executives receive a salary package comprised of a base salary, superannuation, and 

fringe benefits. 

•  The Board will review executive packages annually by reference to the Group’s performance, executive performance 

and comparable market information. 

•  The  performance  of  executives  is  measured  against  criteria  agreed  annually  with  each  executive  and  is  based 
predominantly  on  the  forecast  growth  of  the  Group’s  profits,  which  are  aligned  with  shareholder  value.  The 
developing  remuneration  policy  will  be  designed  to  attract  the  highest  calibre  of  executives  and  reward  them  for 
performance that results in long-term growth in shareholder wealth. 

•  The  executive  directors  and  other  key  executives  receive  a  superannuation  guarantee  contribution  required  by  the 
government,  which  was  9%  during  the  year,  and  do  not  receive  any  other  retirement  benefits.  Some  individuals, 
however, have chosen to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments towards superannuation. 

•  All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at cost to the Group and expensed. 

•  The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. 
The  Board  determines  payments  to  non-executive  directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on 
market practice, duties and accountability. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive 
directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting.  

•  To align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration 

The  remuneration  level  for  key  management  personnel  is  based  on  a  number  of  factors,  including  skills  and  qualifications, 
achievements of performance metrics and demonstrated management capability. The contracts for service between the Group 
and key management personnel are on a continuing basis. 

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Company Performances 

There  are  short-term  incentives  available  to  certain  key  management  personnel  which  are  linked  to  achieving  Group  budget 
NPAT  performance.  There  were  no  payments  of  short-term  incentives  in  the  current  financial  year  with  regard  to  NPAT 
performance (2012: $75,000). Current remuneration policies are under review. 

The following table shows the gross revenue, profits and dividends for the last 5 years for Engenco Limited, as well as the share 
prices at the end of the respective financial years. 

Revenue 
NPAT attributable to members 
Share price at year end * 
Dividends paid 

2009 
$ 
317,187,000 
(4,541,000) 
$0.20 
- 

2010 
$ 
224,331,000 
(113,712,000) 
$0.15 
- 

2011 
$ 
207,352,000 
4,905,000 
$0.09 
- 

2012 
$ 
199,197,000 
(35,683,000) 
$0.50 
- 

2013 
$ 
176,088,000 
(87,731,000) 
$0.14 
- 

 

During November 2011 there was a share consolidation whereby every ten (10) fully paid ordinary shares on issue were consolidated into 
one (1) fully paid ordinary share.  Each fraction of a share was rounded up. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 14 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Remuneration Details for Year Ended 30 June 2013 

The  Board  determines  the  proportion  of  fixed  and  variable  compensation  for  key  management  personnel  -  refer  to  table 
below: 

Short-Term 

Post-Employment 

Salary 
and Fees 
$ 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

STI Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Termination 
Benefits 
$ 

Long- 
Term 

Long 
Service 
Leave 
$  

2013 
2012 
2013 
2012 
2013 
2012 

2013 
2012 
2013 
2012 

2013 
2012 

2013 
2012 

2013 
2012 
2013 
2012 
2013 
2012 
2013 
2012 

2013 
2012 
2013 
2012 

174,000 
174,400 
80,000 
21,753 
92,000 
92,000 

86,000 
86,000 
432,000 
374,153 

443,757 
128,400 

280,019 
228,794 

184,518 
96,330 
- 
107,200 
186,279 
120,677 
364,070 
343,017 

186,644 
223,142 
223,913 
- 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

D Elphinstone 
  Chairman 
V De Santis 

D Hector 

R Dunning 

1

SUB – TOTAL 

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT 

D Quinn 

2

Chief Executive Officer 

K Pallas 

3

Chief Financial Officer 
3

P Coombe 

Chief Financial Officer 

G Jean: resigned 25 Jan 2012 

Interim CFO / Company Secretary 

A Bagley 

Company Secretary 

G Parrett 

CEO – Drivetrain 

P Swann 

General Manager – Convair 
G Thorn: appointed 8 Oct 2012 

EGM – Gemco Rail 

W Manners: resigned 29 Feb 2012 

CEO – Gemco Rail 

SUB – TOTAL 

TOTAL 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

50,000 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5

- 
- 
- 
- 

75,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,280 
8,280 

7,740 
7,740 
16,020 
16,020 

22,960 
6,215 

25,063 
20,592 

20,025 
8,670 
- 
9,648 
16,765 
10,860 
15,775 
18,290 

20,641 
20,083 
21,267 
- 

- 
20,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
39,915 
95,497 

70,605 
- 
12,384 
- 

- 
- 
122,904 
115,497 
122,904 
115,497 

4
- 
  2013 
291,054 
2012 
1,869,200 
2013 
1,538,614 
2012 
2013  2,301,200 
1,912,767 
2012 

- 
- 
50,000 
75,000 
50,000 
75,000 

- 
14,503 
142,496 
108,861 
158,516 
124,881 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

80,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
80,000 
- 
80,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

5,925 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
8,947 

- 
8,528 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
23,400 
- 
23,400 
- 

% of 
remuneration 
performance 
related 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
14.1% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 
$ 

174,000 
174,400 
80,000 
21,753 
100,280 
100,280 

93,740 
93,740 
448,020 
390,173 

516,717 
134,615 

311,007 
269,386 

284,543 
105,000 
- 
116,848 
203,044 
131,537 
428,707 
531,804 

286,418 
243,225 
257,564 
- 

- 
305,557 
2,288,000 
1,837,972 
2,736,020 
2,228,145 

1 
2 

3 

R Dunning was appointed as Interim Managing Director on 15 July 2013. 
D Quinn resigned as Chief Executive Officer on 12 July 2013. The STI cash bonus paid in the year related to a guaranteed sum and did not 
relate to meeting performance targets. 
P Coombe resigned as Chief Financial Officer on 1 March 2013. K Pallas was appointed as Chief Financial Officer (previously Chief Operating 
Officer), effective on this date. 

4  W Manners was retained as a consultant until August 2012. 
5 

Bonus paid in 2012 was discretionary and referred to business performance in 2011. 

Fees to Dale Elphinstone and Vincent De Santis are paid via agreements with Elphinstone Pty Ltd which is a related party of the 
Company.  Fees to Don Hector are paid via an agreement with Grassick SSG Pty Ltd which is a related party of the Company. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Service Agreements 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The  employment  conditions  of  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  contracts  of  employment.  The  employment 
contract  does  not  stipulate  a  term  of  employment  period  but  does  stipulate  a  notice  period  for  resignation  and  periods  of 
remuneration and conditions under termination. Termination payments are not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious 
misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time. 

D Elphinstone 

V De Santis 
D Hector 
R Dunning * 
D Quinn 
K Pallas 
P Coombe 
A Bagley 
G Parrett 
P Swann 
G Thorn 

Terms of Agreement 

Termination Benefit 

Ongoing director agreement 
Ongoing director agreement 
Ongoing director agreement 
Ongoing director agreement 
Permanent employment contract 
Permanent employment contract 
Permanent employment contract 
Permanent employment contract 
Permanent employment contract 
Informal employment contract 
Permanent employment contract 

N/A - Non-Executive Director 
N/A - Non-Executive Director 
N/A - Non-Executive Director 
N/A - Non-Executive Director 
3 months’ pay 
8 weeks’ pay 
8 weeks’ pay 
8 weeks’ pay 
12 months’ pay 
N/A 
8 weeks’ pay 

  On 15 July 2013 Ross Dunning was appointed as Interim Managing Director. 

Options and Rights Granted 

In the 2012 and 2013 financial years no Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors or Key Management Personnel have any 
options or rights. 

This report of the directors is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Dale Elphinstone 
Chairman 

Dated 16 September 2013 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Directors’ Declaration 

1. 

a. 

In the opinion of the directors of Engenco Ltd (the Company): 

the financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 21 to 73, and the Remuneration report on pages 14 to 16 in the 
Directors’ report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 and of its performance for the financial 
year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

2.  The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief 

executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2013. 

3.  The directors draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors: 

Dale Elphinstone 
Chairman 

Dated 16 September 2013 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 18 

 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 19 

 
 
 
 
Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2013 

Revenue 
Other income 
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee benefits expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of inventory 
Impairment of accounts receivable 
Finance costs 
Subcontract freight 
Repairs and maintenance 
Insurances 
Rent and outgoings 
Vehicle expenses 
Fuel 
Foreign exchange movements 
Other expenses 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX 
Income tax expense 

PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD 

Profit / (loss) attributable to: 
Members of the parent entity 
Non-controlling interest 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translation of overseas subsidiaries 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Members of the parent entity 
Non-controlling interest 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

From continuing operations: 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012* 
$000 

Note 

2 
2 

3 

3 

4 

176,088 
1,247 
(5,531) 
(89,729) 
(51,263) 
(12,634) 
(43,275) 
(20,350) 
(1,529) 
(861) 
(4,352) 
(1,911) 
(1,729) 
(1,770) 
(8,828) 
(715) 
(327) 
(96) 
(16,429) 

(83,994) 
(7,521) 

(91,515) 

(87,731) 
(3,784) 

(91,515) 

199,197 
2,028 
(13,201) 
(84,916) 
(55,504) 
(11,006) 
(3,813) 
(3,547) 
(19,871) 
(3,959) 
(5,553) 
(1,825) 
(1,543) 
(1,913) 
(9,126) 
(477) 
(491) 
(399) 
(16,689) 

(32,608) 
(2,991) 

(35,599) 

(35,683) 
84 

(35,599) 

1,833 
1,833 

(290) 
(290) 

(89,682) 

(35,889) 

(85,898) 
(3,784) 

(89,682) 

(35,973) 
84 

(35,889) 

Cents 

Cents ** 

9 
9 

(40.06) 
(40.06) 

(25.85) 
(25.85) 

2012 comparative figures have been reclassified. Full details are disclosed in Note 1 (w). 

 
**     Restated for renounceable entitlement offer in the current financial year. 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2013 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Current tax receivables 
Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Short-term provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities 
Long-term provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Non-controlling interest 
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group  
2012* 
$000 

Note 

10 
11 
12 
20 
17 

11 
13 
15 
20 
16 

18 
19 
20 
21 

19 
21 
20 

22 

5,028 
30,174 
39,179 
336 
1,358 

76,075 

2 
20 
61,404 
192 
3,536 

65,154 

3,759 
47,250 
44,710 
- 
1,868 

97,587 

513 
17 
86,856 
8,344 
49,091 

144,821 

141,229 

242,408 

15,864 
23,468 
- 
8,591 

47,923 

427 
2,106 
1,744 

4,277 

52,200 

89,029 

30,278 
49,153 
1,972 
4,352 

85,755 

1,120 
1,996 
1,744 

4,860 

90,615 

151,793 

302,260 
591 
(778) 
(213,044) 

275,342 
(1,050) 
3,006 
(125,505) 

89,029 

151,793 

 

2012 comparative figures have been reclassified. Full details are disclosed in Note 1 (w). 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2013 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated Group 

Issued 
Capital 
Ordinary 
Shares 
$000 

Retained 
Earnings / 
(Accumulated 
Losses)  
$000 

Non- 
controlling 
Interest 
$000 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$000 

Option 
Reserves 
$000 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2011 
Shares issued during the year 
Transaction costs 
Total comprehensive income for the period 

SUB-TOTAL 

275,342 
- 
- 
- 

(89,822) 
- 
- 
(35,683) 

275,342 

(125,505) 

Share options expired during the year 

- 

- 

2,922 
- 
- 
84 

3,006 

- 

(952) 
- 
- 
(290) 

(1,242) 

- 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2012 

275,342 

(125,505) 

3,006 

(1,242) 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2012 * 
Shares issued during the year 
Transaction costs 
Total comprehensive income for the period 

SUB-TOTAL 

275,342 
28,000 
(1,082) 
- 

(125,505) 
- 
- 
(87,731) 

302,260 

(213,236) 

Share options expired during the year 

- 

192 

3,006 
- 
- 
(3,784) 

(778) 

- 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2013 

302,260 

(213,044) 

(778) 

(1,242) 
- 
- 
1,833 

591 

- 

591 

 

2012 comparative figures have been reclassified. Full details are disclosed in Note 1 (w). 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Total 
$000 

187,682 
- 
- 
(35,889) 

151,793 

- 

151,793 

151,793 
28,000 
(1,082) 
(89,682) 

89,029 

- 

192 
- 
- 
- 

192 

- 

192 

192 
- 
- 
- 

192 

(192) 

- 

89,029 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2013 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012* 
$000 

Note 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Finance costs 
Income tax paid 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY / (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

25(b) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of non-current assets 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY / (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Payment of transaction costs related to issue of shares 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY / (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held 
Cash (net of bank overdrafts) at beginning of financial year 

CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR 

25(a) 

 

2012 comparative figures have been reclassified. Full details are disclosed in Note 1 (w). 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

213,335 
(201,175) 
103 
(4,352) 
(1,676) 

6,235 

517 
(5,769) 

(5,252) 

28,000 
(1,082) 
3,933 
(25,462) 

5,389 

6,372 
(2,181) 

4,191 

223,516 
(215,157) 
348 
(5,553) 
(4,012) 

(858) 

1,359 
(7,994) 

(6,635) 

- 
- 
9,527 
(14,759) 

(5,232) 

(12,725) 
10,544 

(2,181) 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Reporting Entity 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Engenco Limited (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office is Level 
22, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000. The consolidated financial statements as at, and for the year ended, 30 June 2013 
comprise the Company and its controlled entities (together referred to as ‘Group’ or ‘Consolidated Group’  and individually as 
‘Controlled Entities’). The Group is a for-profit entity and is involved in the delivery of a diverse range of engineering services 
and products. 

Basis of Preparation 

Statement of Compliance 

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations 
Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 16 September 2013. 

Basis of Measurement 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs except for financial instruments at 
fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value. 

Going Concern 

The  full  year  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 
business activity, and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities  in the ordinary course of business without the 
necessity to curtail or dispose of a material part of the operations. 

At the time of issuing this report, the Group has available debt facilities (bank overdraft facility and bank guarantees) with the 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) which are due to expire on 31 October 2014, and is then subject to annual review. As at 
30 June 2013, Engenco Limited (excluding Greentrains Limited) was within its loan covenants with CBA. 

Greentrains Limited (an 81% owned subsidiary of Engenco Limited) has a debt facility with a related party, Elph Pty Ltd (Elph). 
The  facility  is  secured  by  assets  owned  by  Greentrains  Limited.  The  facility  is  currently  non-recourse  to  the  Group’s  other 
assets. The Elph debt facility is due to expire on 30 September 2014 but it is subject to termination events linked to compliance 
with debt covenants.  As at 30 June 2013, Greentrains Limited was in breach of one of the covenants relating to the Elph debt 
facility.  The breach was formally waived by Elph on 13 September 2013. Based on current management forecasts, Greentrains 
Limited may breach the Elph debt facility covenants. Further waivers may be required to be sought from Elph or covenants may 
require  renegotiation  with  Elph.  These  conditions  give  rise  to  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  doubt  on  the  ability  of 
Greentrains Limited and the Group to continue to operate as a going concern. 

The  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  will  also  be  dependent  upon  its  ability  to  continue  cash  generating 
operations. 

After making enquiries, and considering the uncertainties described above, the directors are satisfied that the Group will have 
sufficient  cash  and  undrawn  facilities  to  continue  to  operate  and  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they  fall  due  for  the  12  month 
period from the date of signing this financial report. For these reasons, the directors have determined that it is appropriate for 
the Group to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial report and no adjustments have been made 
to  the  carrying  value  and  classification  of  assets  and  the  amount  and  classification  of  liabilities  that  may  be  required  if  the 
Group does not continue as a going concern. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 25 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Significant Accounting Policies 

(a)  Principles of Consolidation 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of entities controlled by Engenco Limited at 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  A  controlled  entity  is  any  entity  over  which  Engenco  Limited  has  the  power  to  govern  the 
financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from the entity’s activities. Control will generally exist when the parent 
owns,  directly  or  indirectly  through  subsidiaries,  more  than  half  of  the  voting  power  of  an  entity.  In  assessing  the  power  to 
govern, the existence and effect of holdings of actual and potential voting rights are also considered. 

Where  controlled  entities  have  entered  or  left  the  Group  during  the  year,  the  financial  performance  of  those  entities  are 
included  only  for  the  period  of  the  year  that  they  were  controlled.  A  list  of  controlled  entities  is  contained  in  Note  14  – 
Controlled Entities. Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all  inter-group  balances  and  transactions  and  any  unrealised  income  and 
expenses  between  entities  in  the  Consolidated  Group  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Accounting  policies  of 
subsidiaries are consistent with those adopted by the parent entity. 

Non-controlling  interests,  being  the  equity  in  a  subsidiary  not  attributable,  directly  or  indirectly,  to  a  parent,  are  shown 
separately within the Equity section of the Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Comprehensive Income. The non-
controlling interests in the net assets comprise their interests at the date of the original business combination and their share 
in equity since that date. 

Business Combinations 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses and results in the consolidation of 
its assets and liabilities. 

A  business  combination  is  accounted  for  by  applying  the  acquisition  method,  unless  it  is  a  combination  involving  entities  or 
businesses under common control. The acquisition method requires that for each business combination one of the combining 
entities  must  be  identified  as  the  acquirer  (i.e.  parent  entity).    The  business  combination  will  be  accounted  for  as  at  the 
acquisition date, which is the date that control over the acquiree is obtained by the parent entity.  At this date, the parent shall 
recognise,  in  the  consolidated  accounts,  and  subject  to  certain  limited  exceptions,  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed.  In addition, contingent liabilities of the acquiree will be recognised where a present obligation 
has been incurred and its fair value can be reliably measured. 

The acquisition may result in the recognition of goodwill - refer to Note 1(i) - or a gain from a bargain purchase.  The method 
adopted for the measurement of goodwill will impact on the measurement of any non-controlling interest to be recognised in 
the acquiree where less than 100% ownership interest is held in the acquiree. 

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition date fair value of 
any previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial statements.  Consideration 
may comprise the sum of the assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer to the former owners of the 
acquiree and the equity interests issued by the acquirer. 

Fair value uplifts in the value of pre-existing equity holdings are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Included  in  the  measurement  of  consideration  transferred  is  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration 
arrangement.    Any  obligation  incurred  relating  to  contingent consideration  is  classified  as  either  a  financial  liability  or  equity 
instrument, depending upon the nature of the arrangement.  Rights to refunds of consideration previously paid are recognised 
as  a  receivable.    Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  contingent  consideration  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its 
subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  a  liability  is 
remeasured each reporting period to fair value through the Statement of Comprehensive Income unless the change in value 
can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All  transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  the  business  combination  are  expensed  to  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 26 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

(b) 

Income Tax 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The income tax expense/benefit for the year comprises current income tax expense/benefit and deferred tax expense/benefit. 

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  the  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income  calculated  using  applicable 
income  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Current  tax  liabilities/assets  are 
therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/recovered from the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense/benefit is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when the 
tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully 
expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the  period  when  the  asset  is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. 
Their  measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which  management  expects  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
related asset or liability. 

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and 
it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset  where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets  and liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods 
in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Tax Consolidation 

Engenco  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  formed  an  income  tax  consolidated  group  under  tax 
consolidation legislation. Each entity in the group recognises its own current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes 
are  measured  using  the  ‘stand-alone  taxpayer’  approach  to  allocation.  Current  tax  liabilities/assets  and  deferred  tax  assets 
arising  from  unused  tax  losses  and  tax  credits  in  the  subsidiaries  are  immediately  transferred  to  the  head  entity.  The  group 
notified the Australian Tax Office that it had formed an income tax consolidated group to apply from 31 October 2007. The tax 
consolidated  group  has  entered  into  a  tax  funding  arrangement  whereby  each  company  in  the  Group  contributes  to  the 
income tax payable by the group in proportion to their contribution to the group’s taxable income. Differences between the 
amounts of net tax assets and liabilities derecognised and the net amounts recognised pursuant to the funding arrangement 
are recognised as either a contribution by, or distribution to the head entity. 

(c) 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  The  cost  of  finished  goods  includes  direct  materials, 
direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed  overheads included in bringing  them to their existing location 
and condition. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs. 

The cost of raw materials includes all costs to transport the goods to a location ready for use including any duties and charges 
on items purchased overseas. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 27 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

(d)  Construction Contracts and Work in Progress 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Construction  work  in  progress  is  valued  at  cost,  plus  profit  recognised  to  date  less  progress  billings  and  any  provision  for 
anticipated  future  losses.  Cost  includes  both  variable  and  fixed  costs  relating  to  specific  contracts,  and  those  that  are 
attributable to the contract activity in general and that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 

Construction profits are recognised on the stage of completion basis and measured using the proportion of costs incurred to 
date as compared to expected actual costs. Where losses are anticipated they are provided for in full. 

Construction  revenue  has  been  recognised  on  the  basis  of  the  terms  of  the  contract  adjusted  for  any  variations  or  claims 
allowable under the contract. 

Work in progress is valued at cost. Cost includes both variable and fixed costs relating to specific projects, and those that are 
attributable to the project activity in general and that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 

(e)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less accumulated depreciation and, where applicable, 
any accumulated impairment losses. 

Property 

Freehold  land  and  buildings  are  shown  at  their  cost  (being  the  consideration  paid  plus  any  additional  direct  costs),  less 
accumulated depreciation for buildings. 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less  accumulated  depreciation and, where applicable, any  accumulated 
impairment  losses.  The  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  directors  to  ensure  it  is  not  in 
excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash 
flows  that  will  be  received  from  the  assets  employment  and  subsequent  disposal.  The  expected  net  cash  flows  have  been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

The  cost  of  fixed  assets  constructed  within  the  Consolidated  Group  includes  the  cost  of  materials,  direct  labour,  capitalised 
borrowing costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  item  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be 
measured  reliably.  All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are  charged  to  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  during  the 
financial period in which they are incurred. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items 
(major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Depreciation 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  buildings  and  capitalised  lease  assets,  but  excluding  freehold  land,  is 
depreciated on a diminishing value over their useful lives to the Consolidated Group commencing from the time the asset  is 
held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation Rate 

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment 

Leased plant and equipment 

Buildings 

20% - 67% 

2.5% - 67% 

30% - 67% 

2.50% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An asset’s carrying 
amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  greater  than  its  estimated 
recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These  gains  and  losses  are 
included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

(f) 

Leases 

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the assets, but not the legal 
ownership  that  is  transferred  to  entities  in  the  Consolidated  Group,  are  classified  as  finance  leases.  Finance  leases  are 
capitalised by recording an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or the 
present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments,  including  any  guaranteed  residual  values.  Lease  payments  are  allocated 
between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period. 

Leased assets are depreciated on a diminishing value basis over their estimated useful lives or the lease term. Lease payments 
for  operating  leases,  where  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  remain  with  the  lessor,  are  charged  as  expenses  in  the 
periods in which they are incurred. 

(g)  Financial Instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. 
For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset 
(i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs, except where the instrument is classified ‘at 
fair value through profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.  

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at their fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, or 
cost. Fair value represents the  amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, 
willing  parties.  When  quoted  prices  are  available  in  an  active  market  they  are  used  to  determine  fair  value.  In  other 
circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted. 

Amortised cost is calculated as: 

(1) 

(2) 

the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition; 

less principal repayments; 

(3)  plus  or  minus  the  cumulative  amortisation  of  the  difference,  if  any,  between  the  amount  initially  recognised  and  the 

maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method; and 

(4) 

less any reduction for impairment. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 29 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent 
to  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  or  receipts  (including  fees,  transaction  costs  and  other 
premiums  or  discounts)  through  the  expected  life  (or  when  this  cannot  be  reliably  predicted,  the  contractual  term)  of  the 
financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash 
flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or 
loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 

Financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss when they are held for trading for the purpose of short term 
profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch. 
Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in profit or loss in the period in which 
they arise. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are measured initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period. All other loans and receivables are classified as non-current assets. 

Held-to-maturity investments 

Held-to-maturity  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  have  fixed  maturities  and  fixed  or  determinable 
payments, and it is the Group’s intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are  measured initially at fair value plus 
directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  are  either  not  suitable  to  be  classified  into  other 
categories of financial assets due to their nature, or they are designated as such by management. They comprise investments 
in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments. 

Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are  measured initially at fair value plus directly attributable 
transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Fair value 

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine 
the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option 
pricing models.  

Impairment 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. 
In  the  case  of  available-for-sale  financial  instruments,  a  prolonged  decline  in  the  value  of  the  instrument  is  considered  to 
determine whether impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  

Financial guarantees 

Where material, financial guarantees issued, which require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a 
loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due, are recognised as a financial liability at fair value on 
initial recognition.  

The  guarantee  is  subsequently  measured  at  the  higher  of  the  best  estimate  of  the  obligation  and  the  amount  initially 
recognised  less,  when  appropriate,  cumulative  amortisation  in  accordance  with  AASB  118:  Revenue.    Where  the  entity  gives 
guarantees in exchange for a fee, revenue is recognised under AASB 118. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 30 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The fair value of financial guarantee contracts has been assessed using a probability weighted discounted cash flow approach. 
The probability has been based on: 

 

 

 

the likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in a year period; 

the proportion of the exposure that is not expected to be recovered due  to the guaranteed party defaulting; and 

the maximum loss exposed if the guaranteed party were to default. 

(h) 

Impairment of Assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there 
is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being 
the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of 
the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Impairment testing is performed at least annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.  

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  group  estimates  the  recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

(i) 

Intangibles 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of: 

(1)  the fair value of consideration transferred; 

(2)  any non-controlling interest; and 

(3)  the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable 

assets acquired. 

The value of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Group holds less than a 100% interest measures 
the non-controlling interest in the acquiree using the proportionate interest method.  

Refer to Note 16 – Intangible Assets for information on the goodwill policy adopted by the Group for acquisitions. 

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.  

Goodwill  is  tested  for  impairment  annually,  or  when  there  is  an  impairment  indicator,  and  is  allocated  to  the  Group’s  cash 
generating units or groups of cash generating units, which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored but where 
such level is not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of 
goodwill related to the entity sold. 

Changes  in  the  ownership  interests  in  a  subsidiary  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions  and  do  not  affect  the  carrying 
values of goodwill. 

Customer related intangibles 

Customer  related  intangibles  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated 
impairment losses.  Customer related intangibles are amortised over a period of 3 to 10 years. 

Patents and trademarks 

Patents and trademarks are recognised at cost of acquisition. Patents and trademarks have a finite life and are carried at cost 
less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Patents  and  trademarks  are 
amortised over their useful life.  The current patents and trademarks are amortised over a period of up to 13 years. 

Other identifiable intangibles 

Computer  software  and  other  intangibles  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and,  where  applicable,  any 
accumulated  impairment  losses.  Computer  software  and  other  identifiable  intangibles  are  amortised  over  a  period  of  5  to  8 
years. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 31 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Research and development 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Expenditure  during  the  research  phase  of  a  project  is  recognised  as  an  expense  when  incurred.  Development  costs  are 
capitalised  only  when  technical  feasibility  studies  identify  that  the  project  will  deliver  future  economic  benefits  and  these 
benefits can be measured reliably.  

Development costs have a finite life and are amortised on a systematic basis matched to the future economic benefits over the 
useful life of the project. 

(j) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars  which  is  the  parent 
entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  reporting  date  exchange  rate.  Non-monetary  items 
measured  at  historical cost  continue  to  be  carried  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Non-monetary  items 
measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the 
gain  or  loss  is  directly  recognised  in  equity,  otherwise  the  exchange  difference  is  recognised  in  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income. 

Group companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the  Group’s presentation 
currency are translated as follows: 

  assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; 
 
income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
 
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  transferred  directly  to  the  Group’s  foreign  currency 
translation  reserve  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  These  differences  are  recognised  in  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

(k)  Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to  reporting 
date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid when the liability is settled. 

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate 
entity and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.  Obligations for contributions to defined contribution 
plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the periods during which 
related services are rendered by employees. 

(l) 

Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past  events,  for  which  it  is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.  

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 32 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

(m)  Provision for Warranties 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Provision  is  made  in  respect  of  the  Consolidated  Group’s  estimated  liability  on  all  products  and  services  under  warranty  at 
reporting  date.  The  future  cash  flows  have  been  estimated  by  reference  to  the  Consolidated  Group’s  history  of  warranty 
claims.  

(n)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments 
with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less,  and  bank  overdrafts.  Bank  overdrafts,  where  the  Group  does  not  have  the 
legal  right  and  the  intention  to  settle  on  a  net  basis,  are  shown  within  short-term  borrowings  in  current  liabilities  on  the 
Statement of Financial Position. 

(o)  Revenue and Other Income 

Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade discounts and 
volume rebates allowed. 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point of delivery or as contractually negotiated as this corresponds to the 
transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods. 

Revenue  recognition  relating  to  the  provision  of  services  is  determined  with  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the 
transaction  at  reporting  date  and  where  the  outcome  of  the  contract  can  be  estimated  reliably.  Stage  of  completion  is 
determined with reference to the services performed to date  as a percentage of total anticipated services to be performed. 
Where  the  outcome  cannot  be  estimated  reliably,  revenue  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  related  expenditure  is 
recoverable. 

Revenue relating to construction activities is detailed in Note 1(d). 

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest rate method. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

(p)  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received 
by the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability if expected to 
be settled within 12 months. 

(q)  Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets that necessarily take a 
substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the 
assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they are incurred. 

(r)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  non-financial  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial Position are shown 
inclusive of GST.  

Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of  investing  and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

(s)  Comparative Figures 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for 
the current financial year. Refer to Note 1(w). 

When  the  Group  applies  an  accounting  policy  retrospectively,  makes  a  retrospective  restatement  or  reclassifies  items  in  its 
financial statements, a Statement of Financial Position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period will be disclosed. 

(t)  Rounding of Amounts 

The  Group  has  applied  the  relief  available  to  it  under  ASIC  Class  Order  98/100  and  accordingly,  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars (unless otherwise indicated).  

(u)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities, 
income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. 

Goodwill and intangibles 

Significant judgments are made with respect to identifying and valuing intangible assets on acquisitions of new businesses. The 
Group assesses impairment of intangibles at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead 
to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-in-use 
and fair value calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates which can be 
found in Note 16 – Intangible Assets. 

Income tax 

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto, related to taxation, are based on the best estimates of 
directors. These estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of the  Company as they pertain to 
current  income  taxation  legislation,  and the  directors’  understanding  thereof.  No adjustment  has  been  made  for  pending  or 
future taxation legislation. The current income tax position represents the directors’ best estimate, pending an assessment by 
taxable authorities in relevant jurisdictions. Further details can be found in Notes 4 – Income Tax Expense and Note 20 – Tax 
Assets and Liabilities. 

Impairment 

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific to the Group 
that may be indicative of impairment triggers.  Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed using value-in-use and 
fair value calculations which incorporate various key assumptions. 

Trade receivables are reviewed and impaired where significant uncertainty is identified as to the recoverability of amounts due, 
and where the amounts to which the uncertainty relates can be quantified. Further details can be found in Note 11 – Trade and 
Other Receivables. 

Property, plant and equipment is assessed for impairment with reference to fair value less cost to sell. Further details can be 
found in Note 15 – Property, Plant and Equipment. 

Net realisable value – inventory and WIP 

Inventory and WIP value is determined using the net realisable value, where the cost is in excess of this value. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

(v)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

New accounting standards adopted 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

From  1  July  2012  the  Group  applied  amendments  to  AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  outlined  in  AASB  2011-9 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Presentation  of  Items  of  Other  Comprehensive  Income.    The  change  in 
accounting  policy  only relates  to  disclosures  and  has  had  no  impact  on  consolidated  earnings  per  share  or  net  income.    The 
changes have been applied retrospectively and require the Group to separately present those items of other comprehensive 
income that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future from those that will never be reclassified to profit or loss.  These 
changes are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

New accounting standards not yet adopted 

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations which may be relevant to the Group were available 
for early adoption but have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. 

The Group does not plan to adopt these standards early and the extent of the impact has not yet been determined. 

(w)  Prior Year Reclassifications 

The 2012 comparative figures have been reclassified as follows: 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

‘Impairment  of  inventory’  was  previously  reported  within  ‘Raw  materials  and  consumables  used’.  This  has  been  reported 
separately in the current financial year with the 2012 comparatives being reclassified. 

‘Impairment of accounts receivable’ was previously reported within ‘Other expenses’. This has been reported separately in the 
current financial year with the 2012 comparatives being reclassified. 

Raw materials and consumables used 
Impairment of inventory 

Impairment of accounts receivable 
Other expenses 

2012 
Annual Report 
$000 

2012 
Reclassified 
$000 

(104,787) 
- 

- 
(20,648) 

(84,916) 
(19,871) 

(3,959) 
(16,689) 

Change 
$000 

19,871 
(19,871) 

(3,959) 
3,959 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

‘Cash  and  cash  equivalents’  has  been  reclassified  to  account  for  the  net  cash  balance  where  the  Group  has  a  legal  right  of 
offset and the intention to settle on a net basis (offsetting adjustment within ‘Current financial liabilities’). 

‘Property, plant and equipment’ has been reclassified to account for software assets being reclassified to ‘Intangible assets’. 

‘Profit reserve for foreign deferred tax’ has been reclassified as ‘Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)’.  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Current financial liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Reserves 
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) 

2012 
Annual Report 
$000 

2012 
Reclassified 
$000 

15,644 
61,038 

92,072 
43,875 

3,759 
49,153 

86,856 
49,091 

3,756 
(130,311) 

(1,050) 
(125,505) 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

‘Profit reserve for foreign deferred tax’ has been reclassified as ‘Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)’.  

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) 
Foreign deferred tax reserve 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

2012 
Annual Report 
$000 

2012 
Reclassified 
$000 

(130,311) 
4,806 

(125,505) 
- 

‘Receipts from customers’ and ‘Payments to suppliers and employees’ have been reclassified to include GST. 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

2012 
Annual Report 
$000 

2012 
Reclassified 
$000 

203,596 
(195,237) 

223,516 
(215,157) 

Change 
$000 

(11,885) 
11,885 

(5,216) 
5,216 

(4,806) 
4,806 

Change 
$000 

4,806 
(4,806) 

Change 
$000 

19,920 
(19,920) 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 2 – Revenue and Other Income 

SALES REVENUE 
Sales of goods and services 
Lease rental income 

TOTAL SALES REVENUE 

OTHER REVENUE 
Interest received - external 

TOTAL OTHER REVENUE 

TOTAL REVENUE 

OTHER INCOME 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Other gains 

TOTAL OTHER INCOME 

Note 3 – Expenses 

FINANCE COSTS 
Interest – external 
Interest – related parties 
Other finance costs 

TOTAL FINANCE COSTS 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE 
Wages and salaries 
Annual leave expense 
Long service leave expense 
Termination costs 
Defined contribution plan 

TOTAL EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE 

RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES 
Minimum lease payments 

TOTAL RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

166,899 
9,086 

175,985 

103 

103 

189,017 
9,832 

198,849 

348 

348 

176,088 

199,197 

108 
1,139 

1,247 

124 
1,904 

2,028 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

1,684 
2,099 
569 

4,352 

41,570 
3,764 
357 
1,167 
4,405 

51,263 

6,789 

6,789 

2,598 
2,050 
905 

5,553 

47,169 
3,677 
281 
- 
4,377 

55,504 

7,504 

7,504 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 4 – Income Tax Expense 

(a)  The components of tax expense comprise: 

Current income tax expense/(benefit) 
-  Current income tax expense/(benefit) 
-  Adjustment for prior years 

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) 
-  Derecognition of deferred tax assets 
-  Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

 Income tax expense reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 

(b)  A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit before 
income tax multiplied by the Group's applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

(345) 
(286) 

8,344 
(192) 

7,521 

2,183 
- 

685 
123 

2,991 

Accounting profit (loss) before tax 

At the Company’s statutory domestic income tax rate of 30% (2012: 30%) 

(83,994) 

(25,198) 

(32,608) 

(9,782) 

Add / (Less) tax effect of: 
-  Non-deductible depreciation and amortisation 
-  Research and development deduction 
-  Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
-  Foreign tax rate adjustment 
-  Losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised 
-  Derecognition of deferred tax assets 
-  Adjustment for prior years 
-  Movements in unrecognised temporary differences 
-  Other non-allowable items 

Income tax expense 

Effective income tax rate 

6,105 
- 
12,983 
(176) 
6,752 
8,344 
(286) 
(1,003) 
- 

7,521 

(9.0%) 

1,703 
(49) 
1,144 
(75) 
9,413 
- 
- 
(25) 
662 

2,991 

(9.2%) 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 5 – Key Management Personnel 

(a)  Directors 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The following persons were directors of Engenco Limited during the financial year: 

Name 

D Elphinstone 

V De Santis 

D Hector 

R Dunning 

Position 

Chairman 

Non-Executive Director (Interim Managing Director until 22 February 2012) 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director (appointed Interim Managing Director on 15 July 2013) 

(b)  Other key management personnel 

The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, 
directly or indirectly, during the financial year: 

Name 

D Quinn 

K Pallas 

P Coombe 

A Bagley 

G Parrett 

P Swann 

G Thorn 

Position 

Chief Executive Officer (resigned 12 July 2013) 

Chief Operating Officer; Chief Financial Officer (appointed 1 March 2013) 

Chief Financial Officer (resigned 1 March 2013) 

Company Secretary 

CEO – Drivetrain Power and Propulsion (resigned 26 August 2013) 

General Manager – Convair Engineering 

CEO – Gemco Rail (appointed 8 October 2012) 

(c)  Key management personnel compensation 

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year (including termination benefits) are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Other long-term benefits 

TOTAL 

2013 
$ 

2,474,104 
158,516 
80,000 
23,400 

2,736,020 

2012 
$ 

2,103,264 
124,881 
- 
- 

2,228,145 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 5 – Key Management Personnel (cont’d) 

(d)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Options 

No options are currently on issue to key management personnel. 

(e)  Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by key management personnel at 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013: 

2012 
D Elphinstone 
V De Santis 
D Hector 
R Dunning 
D Quinn 
K Pallas 
P Coombe 
A Bagley 
G Parrett 
W Manners 
P Swann 

Balance 
1 July 2011 

Received as 
compensation 

Options 
exercised 

Share 
consolidation * 

Net change 
other 

Balance 
30 June 2012 

445,616,538 
1,000,000 
136,647 
100,000 
- 
50,000 
- 
- 
201,654 
118,421 
101,094 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(404,999,999) 
(1,079,999) 
(212,982) 
(180,000) 
- 
(45,000) 
- 
- 
(181,488) 
(106,578) 
(90,984) 

6,122,096 
200,000 
100,000 
100,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

46,738,635 
120,001 
23,665 
20,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
20,166 
11,843 
10,110 

 

During November 2011 there was a share consolidation whereby every ten (10) fully paid ordinary shares on issue were consolidated into 
one (1) fully paid ordinary share.  Each fraction of a share was rounded up. 

2013 
D Elphinstone 
V De Santis 
D Hector 
R Dunning 
D Quinn 
K Pallas 
P Coombe 
A Bagley 
G Parrett 
W Manners 
P Swann 
G Thorn 

Balance 
1 July 2012 

46,738,635 
120,001 
23,665 
20,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
20,166 
11,843 
10,110 
- 

Received as 
compensation 

Options 
exercised 

Share 
consolidation  

Net change 
other 

Balance 
30 June 2013 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

155,510,383 
180,002 
89,498 
84,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15,165 
- 

202,249,018 
300,003 
113,163 
104,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
20,166 
11,843 
25,275 
- 

(f)  Other key management personnel transactions 

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments other than those described in the tables above. For details 
of other transactions with key management personnel, refer to Note 29 - Related Party Transactions. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 6 – Parent Entity Disclosures 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

As at, and throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2013, the parent entity of the Group was Engenco Limited. The ultimate 
controlling party of the Company at reporting date was Elph Investments Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia. 

(a)  Financial Position 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves: 
Option reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

(b)  Financial Performance 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(Loss) / Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) 

(c)  Guarantees 

2013 
$000 

213 
99,483 

99,696 

8,778 
1,889 

10,667 

89,029 

2012 
$000 

1,100 
172,875 

173,975 

20,492 
1,690 

22,182 

151,793 

302,260 

275,342 

- 
(213,231) 

89,029 

192 
(123,741) 

151,793 

(89,682) 
- 

(89,682) 

(35,744) 
- 

(35,744) 

The parent entity acts as guarantor for bank debt facilities. Details of these facilities can be found in Note 19(c) – Financial 
Liabilities. 

(d)  Contingent Liabilities 

At 30 June 2013, the parent entity has no significant contingent liabilities (2012: Nil). 

(e)  Contractual Commitments 

At 30 June 2013, the parent entity had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant 
and equipment and other intangible assets (2012: Nil). 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 7 – Auditor’s Remuneration 

Audit and review services 

Auditors of the Company 
-  KPMG Australia – audit and review of financial statements 
-  KPMG Overseas – audit and review of financial statements 

Other auditors 
-  audit and review of financial statements 

TOTAL AUDIT AND REVIEW SERVICES 

Other Services 
Auditors of the Company 
-  KPMG Australia – other assurance services 
-  KPMG Overseas – tax services 

TOTAL OTHER SERVICES 

Note 8 – Dividends 

The directors have decided not to declare a final dividend. 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group  
2013 
$ 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$ 

290,000 
77,000 

44,000 

411,000 

75,000 
20,000 

95,000 

- 
62,000 

432,000 

494,000 

- 
- 

- 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

(a)  DECLARED AND PAID 

Final fully franked ordinary dividend of nil (2012: nil) cents per share franked at the tax rate of 30% 
 (2012: 30%) 

- 

- 

(b)  FRANKING CREDIT BALANCE 

The amount of franking credits available for subsequent financial years are: 

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2012: 30%) 

11,253 

11,253 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 9 – Earnings Per Share 

(a)  RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS 

Profit / (Loss) for the period 
Attributable to non-controlling equity interest 

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS 

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS 

(b)  RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS FROM CONTINUING 

OPERATIONS 
Profit / (Loss) from continuing operations 
Attributable to non-controlling equity interest in respect of continuing operations 

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS from continuing operations 

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS from continuing operations 

(c)  WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING 

THE YEAR USED IN CALCULATING BASIC EPS 
Weighted average number of dilutive options outstanding 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculating 
dilutive EPS 

 

Restated for renounceable entitlement offer (rights issue) in the current financial year. 

Note 10 – Cash and Cash Equivalents 

CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

(91,515) 
3,784 

(87,731) 

(87,731) 

(91,515) 
3,784 

(87,731) 

(87,731) 

No. ‘000 

219,019 

- 

(35,599) 
(84) 

(35,683) 

(35,683) 

(35,599) 
(84) 

(35,683) 

(35,683) 

No. ‘000 

138,038 * 

- 

219,019 

138,038 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group  
2012 
$000 

5,028 

5,028 

3,759 

3,759 

As at the reporting date, where the Group has the legally enforceable right of set-off and the intention to settle on a net basis, 
the Group has set-off bank overdrafts of $17,469,204 (2012: $16,245,338) against cash and cash equivalents of $19,975,541 (2012: 
$11,194,198) resulting in a net cash position of $2,506,337 (2012: net bank overdraft position of $5,051,140). 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 11 – Trade and Other Receivables 

CURRENT 

Trade receivables 
Provision for impairment of receivables 

Total trade receivables 

Accrued income 
Sundry receivables 

Total other receivables 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Note 

11 (b) 

Consolidated 
Group  
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

30,446 
(1,143) 

29,303 

701 
170 

871 

46,380 
(4,587) 

41,793 

5,188 
269 

5,457 

TOTAL CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

30,174 

47,250 

NON-CURRENT 

Amounts receivable from: 
-  Key management personnel and employees 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

(a)  Key management personnel 

11 (a) 

2 

2 

513 

513 

Balance at 
Beginning of 
Year 
$ 

512,500 

512,500 

Interest 
Charged 
$ 

Interest Not 
Charged  
$ 

Provision for 
Impairment 
$ 

Loan 
Repayment 
$ 

Balance at 
End of Year 
$ 

Number of 
Individuals 

- 

- 

30,750 

(508,686) 

(1,714) 

2,100 

30,000 

- 

- 

512,500 

2 

4 

2013 

2012 

Individuals with loans above $100,000 in reporting period: 

Balance at 
Beginning of 
Year 
$ 

205,000 

102,500 

102,500 

102,500 

Interest 
Charged 
$ 

Interest Not 
Charged 
$ 

Provision for 
Impairment 
$ 

Loan 
Repayment 
$ 

Balance at 
End of Year 
$ 

Highest 
Balance 
During Period 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,300 

(203,600) 

6,150 

6,150 

6,150 

(101,800) 

(101,620) 

(101,666) 

- 

- 

(880) 

(834) 

1,400 

700 

- 

- 

205,000 

102,500 

102,500 

102,500 

G Parrett 

K Pallas 

J Hickey 

A Butters 

The  amounts  shown  for  interest  not  charged  in  the  tables  above  represent  the  difference  between  the  amount  paid  and 
payable for the year and the amount of interest that would have been charged on an arm’s length basis. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 11 – Trade and Other Receivables (cont’d) 

(b)  Provision for impairment of receivables 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Current trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 to 60 day terms. Trade and other receivables 
are assessed for recoverability based on the underlying terms of the contract. A provision for impairment is recognised when 
there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  individual  trade  or  term  receivable  is  impaired.  These  amounts  have  been  included  in 
impairment of accounts receivable and other expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Movement in the provision for impairment of receivables is as follows: 

2013 

Current trade receivables 

2012 

Current trade receivables 

Opening 
Balance 
1 Jul 2012 
$000 

(4,587) 

(4,587) 

Opening 
Balance 
1 Jul 2011 
$000 

(860) 

(860) 

Consolidated Group 

Charge 
for the 
Year 
$000 

(1,627) 

(1,627) 

Charge 
for the 
Year 
$000 

(4,445) 

(4,445) 

Amounts 
Written 
Off 
$000 

5,071 

5,071 

Amounts 
Written 
Off 
$000 

718 

718 

Closing Balance 
30 Jun 2013 
$000 

(1,143) 

(1,143) 

Closing Balance 
30 Jun 2012 
$000 

(4,587) 

(4,587) 

The following table details the Group's trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk with ageing analysis and impairment 
provided thereon. Amounts are considered as 'past due' when the debt has not been settled, within the terms and conditions 
agreed between the Group and the customer or counter party to the transaction. Receivables that are past due are assessed 
for impairment by ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are specific circumstances indicating 
that the debt may not be fully repaid to the Group. 

The balances of receivables that remain within initial trade terms (as detailed in the table) are considered to be of  high credit 
quality. 

Consolidated Group 

Gross 
Amount 

Past Due 
and 
Impaired 

$000 

$000 

< 30 days  
$000 

Past due but not impaired 
31 – 60 days 
$000 

61 – 90 days 
$000 

> 90   days 
$000 

Within 
initial trade 
terms 

$000 

30,446 
871 

31,317 

46,380 
5,457 

51,837 

1,143 
- 

1,143 

4,587 
- 

4,587 

6,357 
- 

6,357 

11,308 
- 

11,308 

2,397 
- 

2,397 

4,072 
- 

4,072 

2,136 
- 

2,136 

2,663 
- 

2,663 

1,849 
- 

1,849 

1,866 
- 

1,866 

16,564 
871 

17,435 

21,884 
5,457 

27,341 

2013 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

Total 

2012 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

Total 

In  determining  the  recoverability  of  a  trade  receivable,  the  Group  considers  any  change  in  the  credit  quality  of  the  trade 
receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reportable date. The concentration of credit risk is limited to the 
customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in 
excess of the allowance for doubtful debts. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 12 – Inventories 

CURRENT 

At cost: 
-  Raw materials and stores 
-  Work in progress 
-  Finished goods 

At net realisable value: 

-  Work in progress 
-  Finished goods 

TOTAL INVENTORY 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

- 
5,136 
29,057 

34,193 

- 
4,986 

4,986 

39,179 

7 
2,016 
33,097 

35,120 

4,450 
5,140 

9,590 

44,710 

The Group has completed a comprehensive review of the carrying value of inventory.  As a result of the review, inventory has 
been impaired by $1,529,000 (2012: $19,871,000). 

Note 13 – Financial Assets 

NON CURRENT 

Shares in listed companies 
Loans receivable - other 

TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

13 
7 

20 

11 
6 

17 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 14 – Controlled Entities 

Note: Subsidiaries are indented beneath their parent entity 

  Engenco Limited 

  Convair Engineering Pty Ltd 

  Engenco Logistics Pty Ltd (formerly Coote Logistics Pty Ltd) 

 

Asset Kinetics Pty Ltd 

  Engenco Investments Pty Ltd (formerly Coote Investments Pty Ltd) 

 

 

 

 

Australian Rail Mining Services Pty Ltd 

Centre for Excellence in Rail Training Pty Ltd 

EGN Rail Pty Ltd  

EGN Rail (NSW) Pty Ltd 

  Midland Railway Company Pty Ltd 

  Momentum Rail (Vic) Pty Ltd 

  Momentum Rail (WA) Pty Ltd 

 

 

Sydney Railway Company Pty Ltd 

Greentrains Limited 

1

  Greentrains Leasing Pty Ltd 

  Drivetrain Power and Propulsion Pty Ltd 

 

Drivetrain Australia Pty Ltd 

  DTPP Energy Pty Ltd 

  Drivetrain Philippines Inc 

  Drivetrain Singapore Pte Ltd 

  Drivetrain Limited 

  Drivetrain USA Inc 

o 

o 

Hyradix Inc 

Drivetrain Americas Inc 

2

  Hedemora Investments AB 

o 

Drivetrain Sweden AB 

  Gemco Rail Pty Ltd 

 

Railway Bearings Refurbishment Services Pty Ltd 

  New RTS Pty Ltd 

  Hedemora Pty Ltd 

 

Industrial Powertrain Pty Ltd 

 

PC Diesel Pty Ltd 

  Total Momentum Pty Ltd 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Date of 
Control 

Percentage 
Owned 
2013 

Percentage 
Owned 
2012 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Philippines 

Singapore 

New Zealand 

USA 

USA 

USA 

Sweden 

Sweden 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

1 Jul 06 

1 Jul 06 

1 Jul 06 

18 Apr 07 

30 Apr 07 

30 Apr 07 

30 Apr 07 

30 Apr 07 

30 Apr 07 

30 Apr 07 

30 Apr 07 

30 Apr 07 

17 Jul 09 

18 Jun 08 

1 Jul 06 

1 Jul 06 

25 May 10 

1 Jul 07 

1 Jul 07 

1 Jul 07 

31 Dec 08 

31 Dec 08 

18 Feb 11 

1 Jul 06 

1 Jul 06 

1 Jul 07 

1 Jul 07 

3 Dec 08 

1 Jul 06 

1 Jul 07 

1 Jul 06 

30 Apr 07 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

81 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

81 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

1 
2 

Total Engenco Group ownership of Greentrains Ltd is 81% (split between Engenco Investments Pty Ltd, 61%, and Engenco Ltd, 20%). 
During the year Drivetrain Americas Inc was dissolved. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 15 – Property, Plant and Equipment 

LAND AND BUILDINGS 

Freehold land: 
-  At cost 

Total Land 

Buildings: 
-  At cost 
-  Less accumulated depreciation 

Total Buildings 

TOTAL LAND AND BUILDINGS 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT * 

Plant and equipment: 
-  At cost 
-  Accumulated depreciation 

Total Plant and Equipment 

Leasehold improvements: 
-  At cost 
-  Accumulated depreciation 

Total Leasehold Improvements 

Leased plant and equipment: 
-  Capitalised leased assets 
-  Accumulated depreciation 

Total Leased Plant and Equipment 

TOTAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

53 

53 

768 
(498) 

270 

323 

96,330 
(38,601) 

57,729 

3,377 
(1,071) 

2,306 

1,334 
(288) 

1,046 

61,081 

61,404 

53 

53 

762 
(478) 

284 

337 

116,248 
(32,359) 

83,889 

2,259 
(881) 

1,378 

2,633 
(1,381) 

1,252 

86,519 

86,856 

 

Plant  and  Equipment  has  been  restated  to  include  the  reclassification  of  SAP  capitalised  assets  from  Property,  Plant  &  Equipment  to 
Intangible Assets. Refer to Note 1(w). 

Property, Plant and Equipment of $43,129,000 (2012: $68,124,000) was pledged as security as part of the Group’s total financing arrangements 
as at the reporting date. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 15 – Property, Plant and Equipment (cont’d) 

(a)  Movements in Carrying Amounts 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year. 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2011 

Additions 
Disposals 
(Impairment) / reversal of impairment 
Depreciation expense 
Disposals of assets on sale of subsidiary 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2012 

Additions 
Disposals 
(Impairment) / reversal of impairment 
Depreciation expense 
Disposals of assets on sale of subsidiary 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2013 

Consolidated Group 

Freehold 
Land 
$000 

Buildings 
$000 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$000 

Plant and 
Equipment 
$000 

53 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

53 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

53 

283 

23 
- 
- 
(22) 
- 

284 

6 
- 
- 
(20) 
- 

270 

1,400 

153 
(62) 
- 
(113) 
- 

1,378 

1,291 
(55) 
- 
(308) 
- 

2,306 

84,831 

8,733 
(1,011) 
(672) 
(7,992) 
- 

83,889 

3,625 
(259) 
(20,350) 
(9,176) 
- 

57,729 

Leased 
Plant and 
Equipment 
$000 

5,008 

357 
(841) 
(2,875) 
(397) 
- 

Total 
$000 

91,575 

9,266 
(1,914) 
(3,547) 
(8,524) 
- 

1,252 

86,856 

369 
(268) 
- 
(307) 
- 

1,046 

5,291 
(582) 
(20,350) 
(9,811) 
- 

61,404 

As  at  the  reporting  date,  there existed  key  impairment  indicators.  The  Group has  completed  a  comprehensive  review  of  the 
carrying value of property, plant and equipment. As a result of the review property, plant and equipment has been impaired by 
$20,350,000 (2012: $3,547,000). 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 16 – Intangible Assets 

GOODWILL 

Cost: 
Opening balance 
Impairment for the year 

Closing balance 

CUSTOMER RELATED INTANGIBLES 

Cost: 
Opening balance 
Additions 

Closing balance 

Accumulated amortisation: 
Opening balance 
Amortisation for the year 
Impairment for the year 

Closing balance 

Net book value 

PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS 

Cost: 
Opening balance 
Additions 

Closing balance 

Accumulated amortisation: 
Opening balance 
Amortisation for the year 
Impairment for the year 

Closing balance 

Net book value 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

32,459 
(32,459) 

- 

14,494 
- 

14,494 

(7,477) 
(666) 
(6,351) 

(14,494) 

- 

1,227 
- 

1,227 

(553) 
(47) 
(627) 

(1,227) 

- 

36,272 
(3,813) 

32,459 

14,494 
- 

14,494 

(5,980) 
(1,497) 
- 

(7,477) 

7,017  

1,227 
- 

1,227 

(457) 
(96) 
- 

(553) 

674 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 16 – Intangible Assets (cont’d) 

OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES 

Cost: 
Opening balance 
Additions 

Closing balance 

Accumulated amortisation: 
Opening balance 
Amortisation for the year 
Impairment for the year 

Closing balance 

Net book value 

TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

At cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Net book value 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012* 
$000 

12,372 
543 

12,915 

(3,431) 
(2,110) 
(3,838) 

(9,379) 

3,536 

61,095 
(57,559) 

3,536 

9,542 
2,830 

12,372 

(2,542) 
(889) 
- 

(3,431) 

8,941 

64,365 
(15,274) 

49,091 

 

Other  Identifiable  Intangibles  have  been  restated  to  include  the  reclassification  of  SAP  capitalised  assets  from  Property,  Plant  &  Equipment  to 

Intangible Assets. Refer to Note 1(w). 

Intangible  assets,  other  than  goodwill,  have  finite  useful  lives.  The  current  amortisation  charges  for  intangible  assets  are 
included  under  depreciation  and  amortisation  expense  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  Goodwill  has  an  infinite 
useful life. 

As  at  the  reporting  date,  there  existed  key  impairment  indicators.  These  included  the  Group  valuation  reported  in  an 
Independent  Expert’s  Report  dated  16  January  2013,  the  current  business  performance  of  the  Group  and  the  ASX  market 
capitalisation. Based on these factors the total intangible value (excluding reclassified software costs)  of  $43,275,000 on the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has been impaired. 

Note 17 – Other Assets 

CURRENT 

Other current assets 
Prepayments 

 TOTAL CURRENT OTHER ASSETS 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

268 
1,090 

1,358 

242 
1,626 

1,868 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 18 – Trade and Other Payables 

CURRENT 

Unsecured liabilities: 
Trade payables 
ATO payables 
Sundry payables and accrued expenses 
Deferred income 

 TOTAL TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Note 19 – Financial Liabilities 

CURRENT 

Secured liabilities: 

Bank overdrafts 
Lease liability 
Other loans 
Loans from related parties 
Bank loans 

 TOTAL CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT 

Secured liabilities: 

Bank loans 
Lease liability 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

(a)  Total current and non-current secured liabilities: 

Bank overdraft 
Bank loans 
Other loans 
Loans from related parties 
Lease liability 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

11,566 
1,113 
3,185 
- 

15,864 

20,722 
6,156 
3,220 
180 

30,278 

Consolidated 
Group  
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

837 
239 
177 
22,000 
215 

23,468 

- 
427 

427 

5,940 
335 
- 
22,000 
20,878 

49,153 

1,120 
- 

1,120 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 
837 
215 
177 
22,000 
666 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 
5,940 
21,998 
- 
22,000 
335 

23,895 

50,273 

Note 

25(a) 

29(d) 

Note 

23(a) 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 19 – Financial Liabilities (cont’d) 

(b)  Collateral provided 

Bank Debt 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The bank debt is secured by first registered fixed and floating charges over assets owned by Engenco Limited and other Group 
members  excluding  Greentrains  Limited  and  its  subsidiary.  The  financial  covenants  were  renegotiated  in  January  2013  and 
applied to the quarter to March 2013 and the 6 months to June 2013. 

Key financial covenants agreed between Engenco Limited and its primary lender (CBA) are: 

i.  Asset Cover Ratio, (the ratio of tangible assets less employee liabilities to the accommodation limit) of at least 4.0 times at 

31 March 2013 and June 2013; 

ii.  Debt  Service  Cover  Ratio,  (the  ratio  of  EBITDA  adjusted  for  working  capital  movement  in  the  period,  less  capital 
expenditure financed from operational cash-flow to interest expense) to be at least 1.75 for the 3 months to March 2013 
and at least 2.00 for the 6 months to June 2013). 

Related Party Debt 

The debt with Elph Pty Ltd is secured by first registered fixed and floating charges over assets owned by Greentrains Limited. 

Key financial covenants agreed between Greentrains Limited and its related party (Elph Pty Ltd) are: 

i. 
ii. 

Interest Coverage Ratio, (the ratio of EBITDA to gross interest expense) to be greater than 2.0 times; 
Loan to Valuation Ratio, (the ratio of the total outstanding loan to the total of the locomotive asset value) to be less than 
0.5 times; and 

iii.  Gearing Ratio, (the ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA) to be no more than 5.0 times. 

Defaults and Breaches 

As  a  consequence  of  the  impairment  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  in  Greentrains  Limited  the  loan  to  valuation  ratio 
covenant  relating  to  the  debt  facility  with  Elph  Pty  Ltd  was  breached.  A  waiver  was  obtained  from  Elph  Pty  Ltd  on  13 
September 2013. 

Lease Liabilities 

Lease liabilities are secured by underlying leased assets. 

(c)  Debt facilities and credit standby arrangements 

A summary of the Group’s loan facilities are provided in the table below: 

- Cash Advance Facility 

Facility 
Available 
2013 
$000 

- 

Facility 
Used 
2013 
$000 

- 

- Working Capital Multi Option Facility * 

12,500 

3,000 

- Drivetrain NAB Loan Facility 

- Swedish Loan Facility (EUR and SEK) 

- Swedish Overdraft Facility (SEK) 

- Greentrains Loan Facility 

- Other Loans 

- Leases 

- 

215 

1,960 

- 

215 

737 

30,000 

22,000 

177 

666 

177 

666 

Maturity 
Dates 
2013 

Jul-13 

Jul-13 

Jun-13 

Mar-14 

n/a 

Jul-13 

Jun-13 

Various 

Facility 
Available 
2012 
$000 

16,964 

12,500 

3,000 

1,842 

1,693 

Facility 
Used 
2012 
$000 

16,964 

8,319 

3,000 

1,842 

1,538 

Maturity 
Dates 
2012 

Interest 
Basis 

Jul-13 

Jul-13 

Floating 

Floating 

Various 

Floating 

Various 

Floating 

n/a 

Floating 

30,000 

22,000 

Jul-13 

Floating 

- 

335 

- 

n/a 

335 

Various 

n/a 

Fixed 

 

Comprises net bank overdrafts, off balance sheet bank guarantees of $3,400,000, business cards and other trade products. 

45,518 

26,795 

66,334 

53,998 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 20 – Tax Assets and Liabilities 

CURRENT 

Income tax (receivable) / payable 

TOTAL 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

(336) 

(336) 

1,972 

1,972 

This relates to tax receivable/payable for Group companies outside the Australian Tax Consolidated Group. 

Consolidated Group 

Opening 
Balance 
$000 

Balance 
Acquired 
$000 

Charged to 
Income 
$000 

Charged 
directly to 
Equity 
$000 

Changes in 
Tax rate 
$000 

Exchange 
Differences 
$000 

Closing 
Balance 
$000 

NON-CURRENT 

Deferred tax liability: 

Other 

Balance at 30 June 2012 

Other 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

Deferred tax assets: 

Provisions 
Transaction costs on equity issue 
Losses 
Other 

Balance at 30 June 2012 

Provisions 
Transaction costs on equity issue 
Losses 
Other 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

1,300 

1,300 

1,744 

1,744 

2,494 
1,944 
1,495 
2,849 

8,782 

3,634 
1,492 
9,043 
(5,825) 

8,344 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

444 

444 

- 

- 

1,140 
(452) 
7,548 
(8,599) 

(363) 

(3,600) 
(1,492) 
(8,954) 
5,894 

(8,152) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
(75) 

(75) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,744 

1,744 

1,744 

1,744 

3,634 
1,492 
9,043 
(5,825) 

8,344 

34 
- 
89 
69 

192 

The Company has estimated carry forward operating tax losses of $54,968,848 at June 2013 (2012: $48,213,920) which are not 
recognised.  The  ability  to  utilise  the  operating  tax  losses  will  be  subject  to  satisfying  relevant  eligibility  criteria  for  the 
recoupment of carry forward tax losses. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 21 – Provisions 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

OPENING BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2012 

Additional provisions 
Amounts used 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2013 

Current 
Non-current 

Long Service 
Leave Employee 
Benefits 
$000 

Annual Leave 
Employee 
Benefits 
$000 

1,996 

357 
(483) 

1,870 

1,043 
827 

1,870 

3,814 

3,764 
(4,635) 

2,943 

2,943 
- 

2,943 

Consolidated Group 

Legal 
$000 

500 

2,147 
(600) 

2,047 

2,047 
- 

2,047 

Onerous 
Contract 
$000 

- 
1,705 
- 

1,705 

426 
1,279 

1,705 

Other 
$000 

38 

2,094 
- 

2,132 

2,132 
- 

2,132 

Total 
$000 

6,348 

10,067 
(5,718) 

10,697 

8,591 
2,106 

10,697 

Analysis of Total Provisions 

Current 
Non-current 

(a) Significant provisions 

Provision for long-term employee benefits 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

8,591 
2,106 

10,697 

4,352 
1,996 

6,348 

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service leave. In calculating the present value of 
future cash flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being taken is based on historical data. 

Legal 

There are a number of ongoing legal proceedings involving the Group at the reporting date. Provisions have been taken up for 
some of these exposures based on the Board’s determination. 

Onerous contracts 

In the current financial year, the Group identified loss making contracts which are non-cancellable. The obligation for expected 
future losses has been provided for as at the reporting date. 

Other Provisions 

Other provisions relate to various categories including provisions for reorganisation costs and warranty costs. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 22 – Issued Capital 

310,891,432 (2012: 124,224,766) fully paid ordinary shares with no par value 

(a)  Ordinary shares 

At beginning of reporting period 

Shares issued during the year 

29 January 2013 

Shares cancelled or consolidated during the year 

18 November 2011 

At reporting date 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

302,260 

302,260 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

275,342 

275,342 

2013 
No. 

2012 
No. 

124,224,766 

1,242,242,634 

186,666,666 

- 

- 

(1,118,017,868) 

310,891,432 

124,224,766 

At  the  Engenco  Limited  annual  general  meeting  held  9  November  2011,  shareholders  approved  the  share  consolidation 
whereby  every  ten  (10)  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  on  issue  were  consolidated  into  one  (1)  fully  paid  ordinary  share  as  at  18 
November 2011. Where the consolidation resulted in a shareholder being entitled to a fraction of a share, the total shareholding 
was rounded up to the next whole number. All of these shares were eligible to participate in dividends from the date of issue. 

On  12  December  2012  a  renounceable  3  for  2  entitlement  offer  at  15c  per  share  was  announced.  On  29  January  2013, 
186,666,666 fully paid ordinary shares were issued pursuant to the pro-rata entitlement offer. 

Ordinary shares are eligible to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the 
number of shares on issue. 

At shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one 
vote on a show of hands. 

(b)  Options 

At 30 June  2013  there  were  no  options  on  issue  (2012:  100,000).  No  options  were  exercised  during  this  financial  year.  On  29 
August 2012, 100,000 share options expired which were granted to Azure Capital on 29 February 2008. Further details on these 
options are contained in Note 26 – Share Based Payments. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 23 – Capital and Leasing Commitments 

LEASES AS LESSEE 

(a)  Finance Lease Commitments 

not later than 12 months 
between 12 months and 5 years 
greater than 5 years 

Payable - minimum lease payments: 
- 
- 
- 
Minimum lease payments 
Future finance charges 

Present value of minimum lease payments 

19 

(b)  Operating Lease Commitments 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements  

Payable - minimum lease payments 
- 
- 
- 

not later than 12 months 
between 12 months and 5 years 
greater than 5 years 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

Note 

254 
446 
- 
700 
(34) 

666 

5,692 
11,687 
3,268 

20,647 

342 
- 
- 
342 
(7) 

335 

6,609 
13,807 
4,965 

25,381 

The  Group’s  finance  lease  commitments  relate  primarily  to  capitalised  software  licence  fees.  The  leases  typically  run  for  a 
period of 3 years. 

The Group also leases a number of sites under operating leases which include land and buildings for the purpose of operating 
its business. The leases typically run for a period of between 3 and 10 years, sometimes with an option to renew the leases after 
that date. None of the leases include contingent rentals. 

During the year-ended 30 June 2013, $6,789,000 was recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in 
respect of operating leases (2012: $7,504,000). 

(c)  Contractual Commitments 

At  30  June  2013,  the  Group  had  not  entered  into  any  contractual  commitments  for  the  acquisition  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment and other intangible assets. 

LEASES AS LESSOR 

(d)  Operating Lease Receivables 

Receivable - minimum lease payments 
- 
not later than 12 months 
- 
between 12 months and 5 years 
- 
greater than 5 years 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

12,838 
13,719 
- 

26,557 

18,011 
18,641 
- 

36,652 

The  Group  leases  out  its  fleet  of  rolling  stock  to  customers.  At  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  the  future  minimum  lease 
payments under non-cancellable leases are receivable as shown above. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 24 – Operating Segments 

Segment Information 

Identification of Reportable Segments 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The  Group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the 
CEO/Managing  Director  (chief  operating  decision  maker)  in  assessing  performance  and  determining  the  allocation  of 
resources. 

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of service offerings since the diversification of the Group’s operations inherently 
have notably different risk profiles and performance assessment criteria. Operating segments are therefore determined on the 
same basis. 

Types of Products and Services by Segment 

The  chief  operating  decision  maker  considers  the  business  from  a  Business  Line  perspective  and  have  identified  six  (6) 
reportable segments as follows: 

(a)  Drivetrain Power and Propulsion 

Drivetrain Power and Propulsion is a provider of technical sales and services to the mining, oil & gas, rail, transport, defence, 
marine,  construction,  materials  handling,  automotive,  agriculture,  and  power  generation  industries.  A  broad  product  and 
service offering includes engine and powertrain maintenance, repair and overhaul, new components and parts, fluid connector 
products, power generation design and construction, technical support, professional engineering and training services. 

(b)  Centre for Excellence in Rail Training (CERT) 

CERT  provides  specialist  rail  training  including  the  provision  of  competency  based  training,  issuing  of  certificates  of 
competency,  rail  incident  investigation  training,  security  (transit  guard)  training,  first  aid  training,  company  inductions  and 
course  design  and  management  of  apprenticeship  and  trainee  schemes  to  major  infrastructure  and  rail  clients  throughout 
Australia. 

(c)  Convair Engineering (Convair) 

Convair  is  a  manufacturer  of  bulk  pneumatic  road  tankers  and  mobile  silos  for  the  carriage  and  storage  of  construction 
materials, grains, and other dry bulk materials. Additional services include maintenance, repair and overhaul and provisioning 
of ancillary equipment and spare parts sales. 

(d)  Total Momentum 

Total  Momentum  is  a  provider  of  personnel  and  project  management  services  to  freight  rail  and  mining  rail  infrastructure 
managers.  Services  include  professional  recruitment,  training  and  workforce  solutions,  including  managing  and  provisioning 
track construction and maintenance projects. 

(e)  Gemco Rail 

Gemco  Rail  specialises  in  the  remanufacture  and  repair  of  locomotives,  wagons,  bearings  and  other  rail  products  for  rail 
operators  and  maintainers.  Gemco  provides  wheel-set,  bogie  and  in-field  wagon  maintenance  and  manufactures  new  and 
refurbished  wagons,  bogie  component  parts,  customised  remote  controlled  ballast  car  discharge  gates,  and  a  range  of  rail 
maintenance equipment and spares. 

(f)  Greentrains 

Greentrains leases rolling stock to freight rail operators throughout Australia. 

(g)  All Other 

This includes the parent entity and consolidation / elimination adjustments. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 24 - Operating Segments (cont’d) 

Basis of Reporting by Operating Segments 

(a)  Basis of reporting 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Unless  stated  otherwise,  all  amounts  reported  to  the  CEO/Managing  Director  as  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  with 
respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in 
the annual financial statements of the Group. 

(b) 

Inter-segment transactions 

An internal transfer price is set for all inter-segment sales. This price is set based on what would be realised in the event the 
sale  was  made  to  an  external  party  at  arm’s  length.  All  such  transactions  are  eliminated  on  consolidation  of  the  Group’s 
financial statements. 

(c)  Segment assets 

Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, deferred tax assets have not been allocated to operating segments. 

(d)  Segment liabilities 

Liabilities  are  allocated  to  segments  where  there  is  nexus  between  the  incurrence  of  the  liability  and  the  operations  of  the 
segment.  Unless  indicated  otherwise  in  the  segment  liabilities  note,  deferred  tax  liabilities  have  not  been  allocated  to 
operating segments. 

(e)  Unallocated items 

The following items of expenses, assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part 
of the core operations of any segment: 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

  Finance costs 
 
 
  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
 
 

Impairment of accounts receivable 
Impairment of inventory 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 59 

 
 
 
 
Primary Reporting 
Business Segments 

REVENUE 

External sales 

Inter-segment sales 

Interest revenue 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 24 - Operating Segments (cont’d) 

(i) 

Segment Performance 

Year ended 30 June 2013 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Drivetrain 
Power & 
Propulsion 

$000 

Total 

CERT 

$000 

Convair 

Momentum  Gemco Rail 

$000 

$000 

$000 

Green- 
trains 

$000 

All Other 

Consol. 
Group 

$000 

$000 

71,564 

5,886 

16,722 

22,864 

49,748 

9,086 

391 

8 

79 

- 

- 

21 

2,060 

4,316 

- 

- 

- 

17 

TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 

71,963 

5,965 

16,743 

24,924 

54,064 

9,103 

Reconciliation of segment revenue to 
group revenue 

Inter-segment elimination 

TOTAL GROUP REVENUE 

115 

- 

57 

172 

175,985 

6,846 

103 

182,934 

(6,846) 

(6,846) 

176,088 

SEGMENT EBITDA 

5,237 

764 

2,238 

1,826 

(7,555) 

5,814 

(9,317) 

(993) 

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA 
Amounts not included in segment EBITDA 
but reviewed by Board: 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Unallocated items: 
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 
Impairment of intangibles 

Impairment of inventory 

Impairment of accounts receivable 

Finance costs 

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX FROM 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

(1,671) 

(66) 

(135) 

(455) 

(3,669) 

(3,623) 

(3,015) 

(12,634) 

(20,350) 

(43,275) 

(1,529) 

(861) 

(4,352) 

(83,994) 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 24 – Operating Segments (cont’d) 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Year ended 30 June 2012 

Primary Reporting 
Business Segments 

REVENUE 

External sales 

Inter-segment sales 

Interest revenue 

Drivetrain 
Power & 
Propulsion 

CERT 

Convair 

Total 
Momentum 

Gemco Rail 

Green- 
trains 

All Other 

Consol. 
Group 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

93,394 

5,227 

18,722 

603 

24 

80 

3 

- 

1 

19,927 

1,552 

- 

51,369 

2,257 

47 

9,832 

378 

198,849 

- 

62 

- 

211 

4,492 

348 

TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 

94,021 

5,310 

18,723 

21,479 

53,673 

9,894 

589 

203,689 

Reconciliation of segment revenue to 
group revenue 

Inter-segment elimination 

TOTAL GROUP REVENUE 

(4,492) 

(4,492) 

199,197 

SEGMENT EBITDA 

9,043 

1,150 

2,922 

1,420 

1,276 

6,432 

(7,102) 

15,141 

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA 
Amounts not included in segment EBITDA 
but reviewed by Board: 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Unallocated items: 
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 
Impairment of intangibles 

Impairment of inventory 

Impairment of accounts receivable 

Finance costs 

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX FROM 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

(1,789) 

(54) 

(94) 

(459) 

(2,240) 

(3,663) 

(2,707) 

(11,006) 

(3,547) 

(3,813) 

(19,871) 

(3,959) 

(5,553) 

(32,608) 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 24 - Operating Segments (cont’d) 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

(ii)  Segment Assets 

As at 30 June 2013 

Primary Reporting 
Business Segments 

ASSETS 

Segment assets (excl. capital 
expenditure, investments and 
intangibles) 
Capital expenditure 

Investments 

Intangibles 

Reconciliation of segment assets to 
Group assets 
Segment eliminations 

Unallocated Items: 

Deferred tax assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

As at 30 June 2012 

Primary Reporting 
Business Segments 

ASSETS 

Segment assets (excl. capital 
expenditure, investments and 
intangibles) 
Capital expenditure 

Investments 

Intangibles 

Reconciliation of segment assets to 
Group assets 
Segment eliminations 

Unallocated Items: 

Deferred tax assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Drivetrain 
Power & 
Propulsion 

CERT 

Convair 

Total 
Momentum 

Gemco Rail 

Green- 
trains 

All Other 

Consol. 
Group 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

54,708 

3,930 

10,771 

7,329 

30,875 

33,822 

(4,983) 

136,452 

1,002 

7 

- 

83 

- 

- 

418 

- 

- 

615 

2,426 

- 

- 

- 

- 

747 

13 

3,536 

5,291 

20 

3,536 

- 

- 

55,717 

4,013 

11,189 

7,944 

33,301 

33,822 

(687) 

141,229 

(4,262) 

192 

Drivetrain 
Power & 
Propulsion 

CERT 

Convair 

Total 
Momentum 

Gemco Rail 

Green- 
trains 

All Other 

Consol. 
Group 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

67,588 

1,419 

3,567 

6,387 

45,003 

55,504 

1,285 

180,753 

1,999 

7 

20,890 

171 

- 

- 

106 

- 

- 

497 

- 

3,181 

5,827 

- 

9,588 

- 

- 

- 

666 

10 

9,266 

17 

15,432 

49,091 

90,484 

1,590 

3,673 

10,065 

60,418 

55,504 

17,393 

242,408 

(5,063) 

8,344 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 24 - Operating Segments (cont’d) 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

(iii)  Segment Liabilities 

As at 30 June 2013 

Primary Reporting 
Business Segments 

LIABILITIES 

Segment liabilities 
Reconciliation of segment liabilities to 
Group liabilities 
Segment eliminations 

Unallocated Items: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

As at 30 June 2012 

Primary Reporting 
Business Segments 

LIABILITIES 

Segment liabilities 
Reconciliation of segment liabilities to 
Group liabilities 
Segment eliminations 

Unallocated Items: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Drivetrain 
Power & 
Propulsion 

CERT 

Convair 

Total 
Momentum 

Gemco Rail 

Green- 
trains 

All Other 

Consol. 
Group 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

74,323 

1,266 

3,138 

6,588 

91,785 

27,719 

(150,101) 

54,718 

74,323 

1,266 

3,138 

6,588 

91,785 

27,719 

(150,101) 

52,200 

(4,262) 

1,744 

Drivetrain 
Power & 
Propulsion 

CERT 

Convair 

Total 
Momentum 

Gemco Rail 

Green- 
trains 

All Other 

Consol. 
Group 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

91,726 

(436) 

(2,434) 

6,821 

94,723 

32,674 

(129,140) 

93,934 

91,726 

(436) 

(2,434) 

6,821 

94,723 

32,674 

(129,140) 

90,615 

(5,063) 

1,744 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 24 - Operating Segments (cont’d) 

(iv)  Revenue by geographical region 

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed below, based on the location of the 
external customer: 

Australasia 

United States of America 

Europe 

TOTAL REVENUE 

(v)  Assets by geographical region 

The location of segment assets is disclosed below by geographical location of the assets: 

Australasia 
United States of America 
Europe 

TOTAL ASSETS 

(vi)  Major customers 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$’000 

160,813 

666 

14,609 

176,088 

181,064 

1,028 

17,105 

199,197 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

119,954 
1,909 
19,366 

141,229 

213,758 
1,048 
27,602 

242,408 

The  Group  has  a  large  and  diverse  customer  base.  No  individual  customer  has  contributed  in  excess  of  10%  to  overall Group 
revenue. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 25 – Cash Flow Information 

(a)  Reconciliation of cash at end of financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Bank overdrafts 

CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

5,028 

(837) 

4,191 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012* 
$000 

3,759 

(5,940) 

(2,181) 

Note 

10 

19 

 

The 2012 comparatives have been reclassified to account for net cash balance where the Group has a legal right of offset and the intention to settle 

on a net basis. 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities with profit / loss after income tax 

PROFIT (LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX 

Adjustments for non-cash items: 

-  Depreciation 
-  Other Intangibles amortisation 
-  Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
-  Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
-  Impairment of inventory 
-  Impairment of accounts receivable 
-  Net finance costs 
-  Income tax expense / (benefit) 
-  Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 

-  (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
-  (Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
-  (Increase)/decrease in inventories 
-  Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals 
-  Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Cash generated from operating activities 

-  Net interest paid 
-  Income taxes paid 

CASH FLOW FROM / (USED IN) OPERATIONS 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

(91,515) 

(35,599) 

9,811 
2,823 
43,275 
20,350 
1,529 
861 
4,249 
7,521 
(108) 

(1,204) 

16,726 
510 
4,002 
(12,223) 
4,349 

12,160 

(4,249) 
(1,676) 

6,235 

8,524 
2,482 
3,813 
3,547 
19,871 
3,959 
5,205 
2,991 
(124) 

14,669 

(2,348) 
(575) 
(10,341) 
4,980 
1,974 

8,359 

(5,205) 
(4,012) 

(858) 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 26 – Share Based Payments 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

No share-based payment arrangements existed at 30 June 2013 and no options were issued or exercised during the year ended 
30 June 2013. 

2013 

2012 

Number 
of 
Options 

100,000 
(100,000) 
- 

- 

- 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
$ 

40.00 
40.00 
- 

- 

- 

Number 
of 
Options 

3,000,000 
(1,100,000) 
(1,800,000) 

100,000 

100,000 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
$ 

3.50 
3.25 
- 

40.00 

40.00 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Expired during the year 
10:1 share consolidation 

Outstanding at year-end 

Exercisable at year-end 

Note 27 – Net Tangible Assets 

Net tangible assets per ordinary share: (2013: 310,891,432 shares, 2012: 124,224,766 shares ) 

2013 
Cents 

28.2 

2012* 
Cents 

74.9 

 

Restated for exclusion of non-controlling interest from the net asset base and reclassification of software assets from property, plant and equipment to 

intangible assets. 

Note 28 – Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

Dennis  Quinn  resigned  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  on  12  July  2013  and  Ross  Dunning  (Non-Executive  Director  at  the  reporting 
date) was appointed as Interim Managing Director on 15 July 2013. 

Glenn Parrett resigned as Chief Executive Officer of Drivetrain on 26 August 2013 and Frank Gili has been appointed to lead the 
Drivetrain business. 

The  Commonwealth  Bank  of  Australia  (CBA)  facility  agreement  was  completed  on  13  September  2013  and  expires  on  31 
October 2014. The Elph Pty Ltd facility agreement has been extended to 30 September 2014. 

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any 
item, transaction or event which would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2013. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 29 – Related Party Transactions 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Transactions with related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to 
other parties. 

(a)  Transactions with subsidiaries 

The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Related Party Transaction 

Tax consolidation legislation: 
Current tax payable assumed from wholly-owned tax consolidated entities 

(b)  Other transactions 

2013 
$000 

2012 
$000 

- 

1,234 

Management  fees  of  $NIL  (2012:  $516,250)  were  paid  to  Elphinstone  Pty  Ltd  for  the  services  of  Vincent  De  Santis  who  is  a 
director of Elphinstone Pty Ltd. Dale Elphinstone is also Chairman of this entity. 

Director  fees  of  $254,000  (2012:  $196,153)  and  travel  expense  reimbursements  of  $82,132  (2012:  $127,937)  were  paid  to 
Elphinstone Pty Ltd for the services of Dale Elphinstone (Chairman) and Vincent De Santis (Non-Executive Director). 

Fees of $220,060 (2012: NIL) were paid to Elphinstone Pty Ltd for the services of consultants to Gemco Rail Pty Ltd. 

Goods  were  purchased  from  William  Adams  Pty  Ltd  of  $366,947  (2012:  $34,570)  during  the  year.    Dale  Elphinstone  is  the 
Chairman and Vincent De Santis is a director of this entity. 

Director  fees  of  $100,280  (2012:  $100,280)  were  paid  to  Grassick  SSG  Pty  Ltd  for  the  services  of  Don  Hector  (Non-Executive 
Director). 

Goods  were  purchased  from  United  Equipment  Pty  Ltd  of  $60,840  (2012:  $20,215)  during  the  year.    United  Equipment  is  a 
related party of Engenco Limited. 

(c)  Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services 

The Group has the following balances outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Related Party Transaction 

Current receivables (parent entity): 

Receivables from subsidiaries 

Current payables: 

Payables to Elph Pty Ltd 
Payables to Elphinstone Pty Ltd 
Payables to William Adams Pty Ltd 
Payables to United Equipment 

2013 
$000 

177 

(368) 
(26) 
(12) 
(1) 

2012 
$000 

161 

- 
(11) 
(8) 
- 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 29 – Related Party Transactions (cont’d) 

(d)  Loans to/from related parties 

Related Party Transaction 

Loans to/from subsidiaries (parent entity): 

Loans to subsidiaries 
Loans from subsidiaries 

Loans to/from other related parties: 

Loans from Elph Pty Ltd 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

2013 
$000 

95,107 
(1,431) 

2012 
$000 

163,941 
(1,675) 

(22,000) 

(22,000) 

The intercompany loans extended from Engenco Limited to its wholly owned subsidiaries are extended on the following terms: 

Term: 
Rate: 

Revolving Facility repayable when subsidiary is in a position to do so or as otherwise decided by the Company. 
Fixed rate reviewable quarterly. 

At the reporting date, the related party loan from Elph Pty Ltd to Greentrains Limited was extended on arms’ length terms for 
up  to  $30  million  maturing  not  earlier  than  July  2013.  Subsequent  to  the  reporting  date,  the  facility  agreement  has  been 
extended to 30 September 2014. 

Note 30 – Financial Risk Management 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  investments,  accounts  receivable  and  payable,  loans  from  external  and 
related parties and leases. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other assets 
Trade and other receivables 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: 
-  Trade and other payables 
-  Borrowings 

i. 

Treasury Risk Management 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

5,028 
20 
30,176 

35,224 

15,864 
23,895 

39,759 

3,759 
17 
47,763 

51,539 

30,278 
50,273 

80,551 

Note 

10 
13 
11 

18 
19 

Management,  consisting  of  senior  executives  of  the  Group,  discusses  and  monitors  financial  risk  exposure  and  evaluates 
treasury  management  strategies  in  the  context  of  current  economic  conditions  and  forecasts.  Management’s  overall  risk 
management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, whilst minimising potential adverse effects on 
financial performance. Management operates under the supervision of members of the Board of Directors. Risk management 
transactions are approved by senior management personnel. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 30 – Financial Risk Management (cont’d) 

ii.  Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The main risks the group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, liquidity risk 
and credit risk. 

a. 

Interest Rate Risk 

Exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  on  financial  liabilities  recognised  at  reporting  date  whereby  a  future  change  in  interest 
rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. 

Currently the Group’s operations are financed using a mixture of fixed and floating debt.  The Group is not currently entered 
into any interest rate swaps to fix its floating rate debt. 

The variable interest rate borrowings exposes the Group to interest rate risk which will impact future cash flows and interest 
charges and is indicated by the following floating interest rate financial liabilities: 

FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS 

Bank Overdrafts 
Cash Advance Facility 
Drivetrain NAB Facility 
Swedish Loan Facility 
Swedish Overdraft Facility 
Greentrains Loan Facility 

Total 

b. 

Liquidity Risk 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

100 
- 
- 
215 
737 
22,000 

23,052 

4,402 
16,964 
3,000 
1,842 
1,538 
22,000 

49,746 

Note 

19(c) 
19(c) 
19(c) 
19(c) 
19(c) 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms: 

preparing forecast cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities; 

 
  monitoring undrawn credit facilities; 
 
  managing credit risk related to financial assets; and 
  monitoring the maturity profile of financial liabilities. 

obtaining funding from a variety of sources; 

The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.  

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management's expectations as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may 
therefore  differ  from  that  disclosed.  The  timing  of  cash  flows  presented  in  the  table  to  settle  financial  liabilities  reflects  the 
earliest  contractual  settlement  dates  and  does  not  reflect  management's  expectations  that  banking  facilities  will  be  rolled 
forward. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 30 – Financial Risk Management (cont’d) 

Financial Liability Maturity Analysis 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Consolidated Group 

Within 1 Year 
2013 
$000 

2012 
$000 

1 to 5 Years 
2013 
$000 

2012 
$000 

Over 5 Years 
2013 
$000 

2012 
$000 

Total 

2013 
$000 

2012 
$000 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES DUE FOR 
PAYMENT 
Bank overdrafts and loans 
Trade and other payables (excluding 
estimated annual leave) 
Finance lease liabilities 

23,229 

48,818 

15,864 

30,278 

239 

335 

Total Expected Outflows 

39,332 

79,431 

c. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

- 

- 

427 

427 

1,120 

- 

- 

1,120 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,229 

49,938 

15,864 

30,278 

666 

335 

39,759 

80,551 

Exposure to foreign exchange risk may result in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument fluctuating due to 
movement  in  foreign  exchange  rates  of  currencies  in  which  the  Group  holds  financial  instruments  which  are  other  than  the 
AUD functional currency of the Group. 

The  majority  of  financial  liabilities  and  assets  of  the  Group  are  denominated  in  the  functional  currency  of  the  operational 
location. These are primarily Australian Dollars and Swedish Krona. 

d. 

Credit Risk 

Exposure  to  credit  risk  relating  to  financial  assets  arises  from  potential  non-performance  by  counter  parties  of  contract 
obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

Credit  risk  is  managed  through  the  maintenance  of  procedures  (such  procedures  include  monitoring  of  exposures,  payment 
cycles and monitoring of the financial stability of significant customers and counter parties)  ensuring to the  extent possible, 
that  customers  and  counter  parties  to  transactions  are  of  sound  credit  worthiness.  Such  monitoring  is  used  in  assessing 
receivables for impairment. Credit terms differ between each key business but are generally 30 to 60 days. 

Where the Group is unable to ascertain a satisfactory credit risk profile in relation to a customer or counter party, then risk may 
be  further  managed  through  title  retention  clauses  over  goods  or  obtaining  security  by  way  of  personal  or  commercial 
guarantees over assets of sufficient value which can be claimed against in the event of any default. 

Credit Risk Exposures 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  by  class  of  recognised  financial  assets  at  balance  date,  excluding  the  value  of  any 
collateral or security held, is equivalent to the carrying value and classification of those financial assets (net of any provisions) 
as presented in the balance sheet. 

On  a  geographical  basis  the  Group  has  significant  credit  risk  exposures  in  Australia  given  the  substantial  operations  in  this 
region. Details with respect of the credit risk of Trade and Other Receivables can be found in Note 11. 

Trade and other receivables that are neither past due or impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. Aggregates of 
such amounts are detailed in Note 11. 

Balances held with banks are with AA rated financial institutions, details of these holdings can be found in Note 10 – Cash and 
Cash Equivalents. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 30 – Financial Risk Management (cont’d) 

iii.  Net Fair Values 

Fair Value Estimation 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The  fair  values  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  following  table  and  can  be  compared  to  their 
carrying values as presented in the Statement of Financial Position. Fair values are those amounts at which an asset could be 
exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. 

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgment, where changes in assumptions may 
have a material impact on the amounts estimated. Estimates, judgments and the associated assumptions have been detailed 
below.  Where  possible,  valuation  information  used  to  calculate  fair  value  is  extracted  from  the  market,  with  more  reliable 
information  available  from  markets  that  are  actively  traded.  In  this  regard,  fair  values  for  listed  securities  are  obtained  from 
quoted market bid prices. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Lease liability 
Loans and borrowings 

2013 
Net Carrying 
Value 
$000 

Consolidated Group 

2013 
Net Fair 
Value 
$000 

2012 
Net Carrying 
Value 
$000 

5,028 
30,176 
20 

35,224 

15,864 
666 
23,229 

39,759 

5,028 
30,176 
20 

35,224 

15,864 
666 
23,229 

39,759 

3,759 
47,763 
17 

51,539 

30,278 
335 
49,938 

80,551 

2012 
Net Fair 
Value 
$000 

3,759 
47,763 
17 

51,539 

30,278 
335 
49,938 

80,551 

The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following methodologies: 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are short-term instruments in nature 
whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value. 
Loans and receivables have carrying values equivalent to fair value. The majority of these facilities have floating rates and 
those  that  are  fixed  are  expected  to  be  held  to  maturity  and  as  such  when  discounted  bear  little  resemblance  to  the 
carrying value. 
For other assets, closing quoted bid prices at reporting date are used where appropriate. 

iv.  Sensitivity Analysis 

a. 

Interest Rate Risk and Foreign Currency Risk 

The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group's exposures to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange 
rates. The table indicates the impact on how profit and equity  values reported at balance date would have been affected by 
changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the 
movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 30 – Financial Risk Management (cont’d) 

b. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

At 30 June 2013, the effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining 
constant would be as follows: 

CHANGE IN EARNINGS 

- 
Increase in interest rates by 100 basis points 
-  Decrease in interest rates by 100 basis points 

CHANGE IN EQUITY 

- 
Increase in interest rates by 100 basis points 
-  Decrease in interest rates by 100 basis points 

c. 

Foreign Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis 

Consolidated 
Group 
2013 
$000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2012 
$000 

(363) 
363 

(363) 
363 

(712) 
712 

(712) 
712 

At 30 June 2013, the effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the value of the Australian Dollar to the Swedish 
Krona, with all other variables remaining constant is as follows: 

CHANGE IN EARNINGS 

- Improvement in AUD to SEK by 5% 
- Decline in AUD to SEK by 5% 

CHANGE IN EQUITY 

- Improvement in AUD to SEK by 5% 
- Decline in AUD to SEK by 5% 

2013 
$000 

(193) 
193 

(1,198) 
1,198 

2012 
$000 

(188) 
188  

(946) 
946 

The Group does not currently hedge against foreign exchange movements in net assets of its Swedish subsidiaries. 

v.  Capital Management 

Management  monitors  the  capital  of  the  Consolidated  Group  in  an  effort  to  maintain  an  appropriate  debt  to  equity  ratio, 
provide the shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Consolidated Group can fund its operations and continue 
as a going concern. 

The Consolidated Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary shares and financial liabilities. The gearing ratios as at 30 June 2013 
and 2012 are as follows: 

Total Borrowings 

Net Debt 
Total Equity 

TOTAL EQUITY AND NET DEBT 

GEARING RATIO 

2013 
$000 

23,895 

18,867 
89,029 

107,896 

21% 

2012 
$000 

50,273 

46,514 
151,793 

198,307 

31% 

The gearing ratio has decreased in the year largely due to the capital raised from the share entitlement offer during the current 
year being used to repay of portion of the debt. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 31 – Reserves 

(a)  Foreign currency translation reserve 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of overseas subsidiaries. 

(b)   Option reserve 

The option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options. 

Note 32 – Contingent Liabilities 

Gemco Rail Pty Ltd (a subsidiary of Engenco Limited) has a contingent liability relating to a property lease whereby, if the lease 
is  not  surrendered  during  the  following  financial  year,  there  may  be  a  contractual obligation  to  incur  capital  expenditure  on 
leasehold improvements estimated to be $1,300,000. 

There  are  a  number  of  legal  claims  and  exposures  which  arise  from  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  There  is  significant 
uncertainty  as  to  whether a  future  liability  will arise  in  respect  to  these  items.  The  amount  of  the  liability,  if  any,  which  may 
arise cannot be reliably measured at the reporting date. 

The  Group  has  arranged  for  its  bankers  to  guarantee  its  performance  to  third  parties.  The  maximum  amount  of  these 
guarantees at 30 June 2013 is $3,376,100 (2012: $3,240,000). 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 73 

 
 
 
 
Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Shareholder Information 

Additional Information for Listed Companies at 4 September 2013 

The following information is provided in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules. 

1. 

Shareholding 

(a)  Distribution of shareholders 

Category (size of holding) 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

No. of 
shareholders 

572 

402 

180 

381 

111 

1,646 

% 

0.07 

0.34 

0.45 

4.21 

94.93 

100.00 

No. Ordinary 
Shares 

226,525 

1,066,053 

1,405,732 

13,097,228 

295,095,894 

310,891,432 

(b)  The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels (less than $500 in value) is 847. 

(c)  20 largest shareholders – ordinary shares  

Position 

Name 

Number of 
Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares Held 

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

Elph Investments Pty Ltd 

Elph Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited 

UBS Nominees Pty Limited 

Thorney Holdings Pty Ltd 

RAC & JD Brice Superannuation Ltd 

Equity Trustees Limited 

Mr Clarence John Kelly, & Mrs Robyn Suzanne Kelly 

Mr Neville Leslie Esler, & Mrs Cheryl Anne Esler 

Marford Group Pty Ltd 

Mr Dennis Graham Austin, & Mrs Marilyn Alice Austin 

UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 

T B I C Pty 

Mr Bruce Ballantine Teele, & Mrs Helen Patricia Teele 

Shymea Pty Ltd 

Neko Super Pty Ltd 

CFF Pty Ltd 

Mr Hugh William Maguire, & Mrs Susan Anne Maguire 

Simzam Nominees Pty Ltd 

Mr Benjamin Pinwill, & Mrs Carly Esler 

Totals 

108,981,588 

93,267,430 

19,366,456 

16,069,684 

10,085,674 

8,593,260 

3,630,727 

3,255,000 

2,396,925 

2,243,680 

1,502,540 

1,427,668 

1,000,000 

980,996 

900,000 

850,000 

758,619 

700,000 

551,390 

501,703 

35.05% 

30.00% 

6.23% 

5,17% 

3.24% 

2.76% 

1.17% 

1.05% 

0.77% 

0.72% 

0.48% 

0.46% 

0.32% 

0.32% 

0.29% 

0.27% 

0.24% 

0.23% 

0.18% 

0.16% 

277,063,340 

89.12% 

(d)  Shareholders holding in excess of 10% of issued capital were listed in the holding company’s register as follows: 

Shareholder 

Elph Investments Pty Ltd 
Elph Pty Ltd 

No. Ordinary 
Shares 

108,981,588 
93,267,430 

% 

35.05% 
30.00% 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Shareholder Information (cont’d) 

(e)  Voting Rights 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has 
one vote on a show of hands.  

2. 

The name of the Company Secretaries are: 

Anna Bagley 

Josephine Tan 

Kevin Pallas 

3. 

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is: 

Level 22, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000 

4.  Registers of securities are held at the following addresses: 

770 Canning Highway, Applecross, WA 6153 

5. 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the company on all Member Exchanges of the ASX Limited. 

6.  Unquoted Securities 

N/A. 

7.  Other Disclosures 

There were no restricted securities at this date. 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 75 

 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Corporate Office 

Engenco Limited 
Level 22 
535 Bourke Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900 
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999 

investor.relations@engenco.com.au 
www.engenco.com.au 

Registered Office 

Engenco Limited 
Level 22 
535 Bourke Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900 
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999 

Directors 

Dale Elphinstone 
FAICD 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Vincent De Santis  
BCom LLB (Hons) 
Non-Executive Director 

Donald Hector 
BE(Chem), PhD, FAICD, FIEAust, FIChemE 
Non-Executive Director 

Ross Dunning AC 
BE(Hons), BCom, FCILT, FAIM, FIEAust, FIRSE, MAICD 
Interim Managing Director 

Company Secretary 

Anna Bagley 
BSc, LLB (Hons), GCInfTech, LLM 

Josephine Tan 
B.Mus, LLB (Hons) 

Kevin Pallas 
BCom 

Engenco Limited 
ACN 120 432 144 
and Controlled Entities 

Auditors 

KPMG 
147 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

T: +61 (0)3 9288 5555 
F: +61 (0)3 9288 6666 

Share Registry 

Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross WA 6153 

T: +61 (0)8 9315 2333 
F: +61 (0)8 9315 2233 

Engenco Limited – 2013 Annual Report | Page 76