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Engenco Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Engenco Limited
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Annual Report

2021

Contents

Company Highlights 

Chairman’s Report 

Managing Director and CEO’s Report 

Business Unit Overview 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Financial Report 

1

2

4

8

14

22

23

24

28

This Annual Report includes the Engenco Limited’s Directors’ Report, the 
Annual Financial Report and Independent Audit Report for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2021 lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission and ASX Limited. The Annual Report is available on the Engenco 
website www.engenco.com.au. A copy of our full Corporate Governance 
Statement and ASX Appendix 4G outlining compliance with ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations is available on our website at 
https://www.engenco.com.au/investor-center/governance/. 

Engenco Limited ABN 99 120 432 144

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Company Highlights

Revenue – $’000

Revenue by Business Unit

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

129,319*

157,336

174,850

178,063

165,593

FY21 
Revenue
$165.6m

Rail and Road

  Gemco Rail $78.6m
  Convair $16.5m

Workforce Solutions

  Momentum $12.5m
  CERT Training $9.3m

Power and Propulsion
  Drivetrain $42.7m 
  Hedemora $7.2m

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

Net Profit Before Tax – $’000

Dividends – Cents

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

13,014

12,690

8,354*

10,150

8,269

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.0

0

3

6

9

12

15

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Net Assets – $’000

Operating Cash Flow – $’000

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

57,011

73,218

84,075

88,594

94,328

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

6,400

8,292

12,321

14,093

14,546

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

*   2017 figures for Revenue and Net Profit Before Tax are from continuing operations.

1

Chairman’s Report

Vince De Santis

For a piece of information to be desirable, it has to satisfy two criteria: it 
has to be important, and it has to be knowable. (Warren Buffett)

It would be fair to say that the past year has been testing. It was 
a year that began with the same elevated levels of uncertainty 
with which we had ended the last and without really knowing how 
it might end. In fact, no-one did. Travel restrictions, lockdowns, 
working from home, supply chain disruption, customer hesitancy, 
COVID contingency plans… On top of this, we had the non-COVID 
impacts – skilled labour shortages, adverse weather events plus 
a host of other day-to-day matters which come with running a 
reasonably diverse business. We don’t offer these as excuses but 
simply state the reality of what the Group and many other parts of 
the business community has faced since those first weeks of 2020. 

While the Company’s FY21 financial performance was adequate, 
it was nonetheless disappointing however we have also been 
fortunate that throughout the pandemic thus far, most of Engenco’s 
business units operate in sectors which have been categorised as 
essential services. The fall in revenue and profit before tax over the 
past three financial years has been frustrating, and our return on 
capital employed (ROCE) has also declined over this period from 
17% to 10% which is unsatisfactory. 

These factors do not exactly paint a great picture but there are as 
they say, two sides to every coin and there have has also been other 
parts of Engenco’s performance with which we are pleased, where 
the trends are positive and from which we have a solid base on 
which to go forward. 

Cash Generation
During FY21, the net cash generated from our operations was just 
over $14.5 million, an almost half a million dollar improvement on 
the prior year.

Investment
We continued our capital investment program with $9.9 million 
spent on acquiring non-current assets bringing the aggregate cash 
expenditure on capital items over the past 4 years to just over 
$30 million dollars. 

Dividends Maintained
During our 2016 Annual General Meeting, we said we would not pay 
a dividend until we were satisfied that the profit we had just made 
in FY16 was repeatable and that Engenco’s capital base and credit 

facilities were sound. In the following year, we paid a final dividend 
of 0.5 cents per share which was doubled in the year after that. 

This was increased to 1.5 cents the next year and during the last 
two years, we have declared dividends of 2 cents comprising 
an interim dividend of 0.5 cent per share and a final dividend of 
1.5 cents each. The dividend we have just declared (payable on 
28 September 2021) is part of an almost $22 million total dividend 
cash return paid to our shareholders over the past 4 years. 

Debt Free
Notwithstanding our capital investment program and dividend 
returns to shareholders, our consistent operating cashflow has 
enabled the Company to remain debt free at 30 June with a net 
cash balance of over $12 million and a $20 million undrawn credit 
facility with National Australia Bank which is not due to mature until 
October 2023.

People

Great vision without great people is irrelevant. (Jim Collins)

Over the past year the restricted ability to freely move between our 
facilities and visit our customers’ premises has been tough however 
our employees have demonstrated great resilience, creativity 
and dedication in serving our customers for which we extend our 
sincere appreciation. 

We have maintained our focus on the Group’s “people and culture” 
program notwithstanding that the pandemic has made the delivery 
of some initiatives a little more challenging than usual. While 
it may be cliché, we know that at the end of the day, Engenco’s 
future success depends upon ensuring that we have people who 
have the right blend of skills and experience, are committed to our 
customers and to each other, and whose behaviour and values are 
aligned with those of the Company. 

Achieving this requires us to provide a safe working environment. 
Some sections of the Group are doing an outstanding job while 
in other parts of the business, our safety performance requires 
considerable improvement, and we continue to strive for better 
outcomes under our “MakeSafe” program which has now been 
running for a number of years.

2  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Eureka!
In May of this year, we announced the acquisition of Eureka 4WD 
Training Pty Ltd which was completed as scheduled on 1 July. Apart 
from the new business opportunities it will create, the Eureka 
transaction represents another important milestone for Engenco as it’s 
the first business acquisition we have undertaken for quite some time. 

  We are determined to ensure that the 
Eureka business and its people are 
smoothly integrated into our Workforce 
Solutions division and realise the benefits 
from this business combination. 

What’s Ahead

Our budgeted capital expenditure for FY22 is focussed more on 
sustainment and will be lower than the levels of the past couple 
of years as we look to generate growth and efficiencies from the 
capital that has been previously deployed. 

Following on from our purchase of Eureka 4WD Training, we remain 
on the lookout for other strategic acquisition opportunities provided 
that sellers are reasonable and realistic in their expectations. 

And we will continue to focus on the development of our people 
and to create an environment in which they are safe, challenged, 
respected and valued. 

Our key goals remain for the year ahead – to make Engenco a 
company for whom great people want to work; to be a trusted 
and valued provider of high-quality products and services to our 
customers; and to generate superior returns for our investors in a 
sustainable and responsible manner. 

Remember, when there’s nothing clever to do, the mistake 
lies in trying to be clever. (Howard Marks)

While we are focussed on reversing the decline in our return on 
capital employed, we expect that FY22 will be a year of stabilisation 
rather than one of any material financial improvement. 

Vince De Santis
Chairman

NET PROFIT 
AFTER TAX 

$12.0m

3

Managing Director 
and CEO’s Report Kevin Pallas

Our multi-year growth strategy to build a stronger platform through 
expanding our range of goods and services, together with investment in 
people, capacity and innovation, continued. 

This was a year in which external factors including the pandemic 
interrupted the positive developments and growth trajectory 
of preceding years although, in the scheme of things, progress 
continued and we delivered a solid result.

Our effective response to the COVID-19 environment demonstrated 
the benefits of our efforts to build a high-performance culture 
across the business. The leadership development structures that 
we had introduced enabled us to work coherently at executive and 
operational levels. 

  We successfully navigated the early stages 
of the pandemic and responded dynamically 
to the need for social distancing, contact 
tracing and site hygiene. 

Working closely with our staff, suppliers and customers we ensured 
that all government health requirements were met, and kept our 
people safe. Many of our customers are essential services and, 
as we were able to make changes flexibly, we were resilient and 
maintained productivity. It is pleasing that throughout the year 
and across a workforce of more than 600, no staff member tested 
positive for the virus during the financial year, however one tested 
positive in New South Wales during recent weeks.

Highlights of the year included the strong performance of our 
Gemco Rail Gladstone facility, which was above expectations. This 
facility opened in January 2020 to service rail rollingstock contracts 
and the bulk materials market, and we have since invested in an 
underfloor wheel lathe, increasing capability and capacity. The 
$2 million purchase of land and a facility at Kalgoorlie in April 2021 
has expanded capacity for Drivetrain, enabling us to service more 

fully the hard rock mining industry which is benefiting from high 
commodity prices.

At the end of the financial year, we announced the acquisition of 
Eureka 4WD Training Pty Ltd. This Western Australian training 
business is being integrated as part of our Workforce Solutions 
division and we have significant opportunity to expand it through 
our national platform.

Consolidated revenue decreased 7% to $165.6 million, compared 
to $178.1 million in the previous year, reflecting a combination 
of adverse factors. This included the effects of pandemic-related 
supply chain delays, adverse weather and rail network disruption 
which slowed the volume of maintenance in the rail freight sector, 
soft coal mining sector demand, skilled labour shortages, and travel 
restrictions which affected our domestic and overseas business 
development activities. 

Net profit before tax, which included the sale of non-core 
wagons raising $2.2 million, reduced 18.6% to $8.3 million from 
$10.2 million. Net profit after tax was $12.0 million after taking into 
account progressive recognition of past tax losses, 10.4% lower 
than $13.4 million in the previous year. 

Capital expenditure continued to focus on growth assets, 
decreasing slightly to $9.6 million compared to $13.8 million in 
FY20 which was a year of major capital investment. The Company 
has no debt. Our $10 million undrawn bank facility has been 
expanded to $20 million and extended to October 2023. 

Engenco has a strong balance sheet and completed the year with 
$12.1 million net cash. We maintained prudent management of 
working capital, anticipating possible supply chain shortages. Net 

4  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

RAIL ANDROADPOWER AND PROPULSIONWORKFORCESOLUTIONSoperating cash flow remained strong at $14.5 million, in line with 
$14.1 million in the previous year.

Return on capital employed (ROCE) was slightly lower at 10%.

Rail and Road
Across our operations, the Gemco business demonstrated 
stability and continued to generate strong customer support. Our 
investment to build scale and a sustainable platform is succeeding, 
reflected in a changing revenue mix which favours strong 
relationships with customers and larger, long-term contracts. 

At Gladstone, we completed a program of works expanding the 
facility, and volumes of rollingstock maintenance progressed above 
plan. This solid stream of business enabled us to realise efficiencies. 
Although operations at Forrestfield performed well, demand from 
mining customers for bearing and wheelshop work reduced from 
the prior year, as a large project was not repeated. The pandemic 
restricted meetings with customers to progress new projects, 
and we experienced similar issues in other states. During the last 
quarter, demand increased to pre-pandemic levels.

As part of its infrastructure growth initiatives, the Australian 
government announced a 1700km Inland Rail project which will 

connect Melbourne to Brisbane through regional areas. This 
represents a significant growth opportunity for our rail-focused 
businesses, and we are following its progress to capitalise on 
unfolding opportunities. 

Convair revenue increased as the delivery of several Feldbinder 
aluminium tankers from Germany were carried into FY21. Supply 
disruptions were well managed as demand for dry bulk tankers 
and spare parts grew during the year following strong activity in 
the infrastructure and construction sectors . We are continuing 
to improve steel tanker design and production efficiency, 
responding to customers’ demand for high-quality locally 
manufactured products.

Power and Propulsion
Drivetrain revenues were lower as soft rock mining customers 
deferred discretionary spending, extending maintenance cycles, 
although the market improved in the last quarter of the year. 
Demand from hard rock mining customers remained strong. While 
inventory levels were increased to manage supply chain risk, market 
consolidation and a trend toward customers sourcing parts globally 
impacted product sales. The Group’s Adelaide workshop, founded 

5

Managing Director and CEO’s Report continued

to support local Tier 1 mining customers, completed the first major 
machine overhaul for a key client in the first half. 

We continued to rationalise branches across the Drivetrain 
network to drive efficiency and meet customer requirements for 
local presence. We relocated work previously managed in Sydney 
to Newcastle, expanding our facility to accommodate operations 
personnel. Our plan is to invest in locations where industrial 
demand is strong, such as Kalgoorlie where our new operation 
is in ‘start up’ mode. Here, we have completed comprehensive 
research on potential customers’ requirements for our equipment 
maintenance services, and marketing commenced in the last 
quarter of the year. We are continuing to attract new customers, as 
our brand is well respected in the industry for high quality work and 
customer service.

We further expanded the Drivetrain range of technical products 
and services. New products have gained traction in the mining 
industry, including the Kovatera UT99 underground utility vehicle, 
which through Drivetrain’s in-country development efforts has been 
customised for Australian mining specifications and conditions. 
Since its launch in Australia, Tier 1 customers have placed orders 
including our first fleet size sale, which will be delivered in FY22. We 
have a strong pipeline of prospects as we build the country-wide 
fleet size and begin the support task. 

Sales of products for the defence industry and maintenance of 
submarines were consistent through the year, with submarines 
moving through a low in the maintenance cycle.

Hedemora Turbo & Diesel reported significant sales of HS 
Turbocharger technology for the turbocharger retrofit market, 
including the retrofit of locomotives for customers in Eastern 
Europe and Mongolia, but it was unable to capitalise on all 
opportunities as the pandemic restricted travel. Following several 
years of marketing, we are excited by the opportunities that have 
opened up in Russia and Eastern Europe. These countries have a 
high proportion of ageing diesel engines which are ideal retrofit 
opportunities, and there is significant interest among engine 
and locomotive manufacturers in Hedemora’s HS Turbocharger 
technology for new builds. First retrofit orders are also expected 
in the USA, where we are investing in a new branch to capitalise 
on opportunities.  

Workforce Solutions
During 2020 we brought our people-focused businesses, 
CERT and Momentum Rail, under a single Executive General 
Manager to drive growth. This was a timely decision that enabled 
us to realise integration synergies and adapt effectively for 
COVID-19 restrictions. 

COVID-19 impacted our CERT business significantly as strict social 
distancing requirements were maintained, reducing classes. 
However, we were able to pivot to customer focused solutions such 
as online training, which helped differentiate our services. 

We are innovating across our workforce businesses to generate 
revenue, directly solving customers’ need for skilled people, as 
supply chains tightened and labour shortages emerged as an 

6  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

indirect impact of the pandemic. By training new market entrants 
for customers, we are expanding their available labour pool.

Momentum Rail experienced a strong first half with increased 
demand for rail services labour, although this softened in the 
second half, particularly in Western Australia. 

Acquisition of Perth-based Eureka 4WD Training Pty Ltd 
was completed on 1 July 2021. This road-focused business 
complements the rail transport training provided by CERT, as it 
offers specialist four-wheel drive vehicle training for commercial, 
industrial and mining customers. It currently serves the Western 
Australian market and using the strong brand equity we expect to 
progressively expand its services nationally through our network. 

High-performance Culture
Over several years we have invested to build accountability and 
leadership qualities and to create a high-performance culture. 
This included introduction of a Group people and culture plan, 
constructive leadership development structures and enterprise-
wide individual performance plans, which helped to align 
expectations and actions. 

We are committed to developing the capability, leadership and 
management skills of our people, encouraging diversity, inclusion 
and a sense of achieving positive outcomes at a company and 
personal level. Our Diversity Committee is highly representative 
and has delivered meaningful initiatives such as an unconscious 
bias education programme. We are training more apprentices, 
encouraging our leadership teams and positioning Engenco as an 
employer of choice.

The development of better safety practices and a strong safety 
culture where our people take more personal responsibility for 
maintaining a safe workplace continued. Through a focus on 
advancing safety leadership across the group, the Total Recordable 
Injury Frequency rate decreased from 35.54 to 25.72. 

Through education and awareness initiatives and investment in 
industry-leading software, we have built tangible defences against 
the threat of cyber-crime. In addition, our IT team have worked hard 
to continually improve security systems in the ever increasingly 
complex world of online computing. 

Outlook
While trading conditions and supply chains performance remain 
unpredictable, we believe this is temporary and anticipate a return 
to more normal patterns of demand as state lockdowns and travel 
restrictions reduce. We continue to build scale and structures that 
support the continued growth of the business, and enter the new 
financial year with a healthy order book.

Our Gemco business is performing well and has further significant 
development potential. Customer demand is robust, and we expect 

ongoing growth in traditional and new business streams as we drive 
forward our efficiency and growth strategies. We are benefiting 
from investments in new and expanded capabilities at Forrestfield 
and Gladstone, and plan to expand our Altona facility in the new 
financial year. We anticipate that the positive trend of the fourth 
quarter of FY21 will continue. 

The Drivetrain business has positive momentum and an increased 
order volume for the coming year. Demand for submarine 
maintenance is expected to improve, and defence sector sales 
are steady. In Europe and North America, we are excited by the 
prospects of capitalising on the HS Turbocharger retrofit market, 
anticipating that new orders in FY22 will build a strong foundation 
for ongoing growth including in the OEM market.

Our people businesses are evolving to capitalise on the 
opportunities provided by greater acceptance of online training, 
and customers are keenly engaging in our integrated solutions 
offerings. Our industry leading “street-to-seat” programme aims 
to encourage trainees into learning rail skills and to alleviate the 
critical shortage of personnel in the industry. The acquisition 
of Eureka 4WD Training Pty Ltd signals our increasing training 
capability and intent to leverage this business through our 
national network.

As more companies move to reduce carbon emissions, we expect 
to benefit through being an early participant in the electrification 
of heavy equipment, helping the industry to become more carbon 
efficient. In line with increasing global focus on sustainability, our 
Drivetrain business will invest in the launch of a battery electric 
Kovatera utility vehicle. This news has been well received by 
customers, with marketing and product development already 
underway. We expect to see at least one fully electric version 
operating before the end of the 2021 calendar year. 

In closing, I would like to thank our leadership teams and all of 
our staff for their disciplined focus on safety and meeting our 
customers’ needs during these uncertain times. I would also like to 
thank my fellow directors for their counsel and unwavering support.

Kevin Pallas
Managing Director and CEO

FY21 TOTAL 
REVENUE

$165.6m

7

Business Unit Overview

Rail & Road

Gemco Rail is a leading independent provider of rollingstock maintenance, 
products and services for the Australian and New Zealand rail markets. 

Our national network of modern, well 
equipped, strategically located facilities 
coupled with proven industry knowledge 
provides our clients with the confidence 
that Gemco is a reliable, competent 
supplier of high quality products 
and services.

Revenue $’000 

NPBT $’000 

,

1
4
2
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8
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2
7
5
8
7
$

8
3
9
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1
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3
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$

Achievements
 ● Successful navigation of a year of 
disruption to supply chains with 
uninterrupted support to our customers, 
keeping their assets working. 

 ● Expanded capital investment in railway 

wheel maintenance capabilities 
with the successful commissioning 
of new computer controlled wheel 
machining equipment.

 ● Launch and implementation of Gemco 
Rail’s “People and High-Performance 
Culture” focussed 2030 Strategic Plan 
reflecting Engenco’s strategic pillars. 

Outlook 
 ● Leveraging recent capital investments 
in our east and west coast operations, 
increasing capacity, is expected 
to realise improving returns in the 
periods ahead.

 ● Further expansion of strategic alliances 
with recognised technology partners to 
further broaden Gemco’s product range.

FY20 FY21

FY20 FY21

8  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

TURBO & DIESEL

Expansion into Gladstone, 
Queensland
Gemco Rail’s Gladstone rollingstock 
maintenance facility, strategically 
located within the Queensland rail 
network between Brisbane and Cairns, 
has been supporting our Queensland 
customers since January 2020. Strong 
demand for railway wheelset machining 
outstripped capacity, and we invested 
in a new German built CNC underfloor 
wheel lathe that supplements our 
existing wheelset machining capacity, 
and provides the capability of machining 
locomotive, railway wagon and 
even railway passenger rollingstock 
wheelsets in-situ, eliminating the need 
to remove individual wheelsets from 
the bogie. The Group also invested in a 
new CNC axle lathe capable of holding a 
complete wheelset assembly to perform 
axle machining and wheel boring. These 
additional capabilities position our 
Gladstone facility well to capture an 
increasing share of the total rollingstock 
wheelset market in Queensland and 
demonstrates Gemco’s commitment to 
our long-term growth strategies.

Rail & Road

Convair designs and manufactures tankers for the transportation of dry 
bulk products by road and rail. 

The business repairs, maintains and 
supplies spare parts for all makes of dry 
bulk tankers and offers distribution, service 
and repair of compressors and ancillary 
equipment used in the support of dry bulk 
materials handling. Convair is an agent for 
Feldbinder Spezialfahrzeugwerke GmbH of 
Germany, supplementing the company’s 
range of products with aluminium dry bulk 
tankers and stainless steel liquid tankers. 
With its manufacturing facility based in 
Melbourne, Convair services customers 
throughout Australia and New Zealand.

Revenue $’000 

NPBT $’000 

Achievements
 ● Successful management of supply 

challenges in key markets through FY21.

 ● Innovative customer specific solutions in 

Australia and New Zealand. 

Outlook 
 ● Demand for locally produced and 

maintained customer specific quality 
solutions increased in the last quarter 
of FY21 and this is expected to continue 
into FY22.

 ● Introduction of innovative products in an 

expanded range of offerings.

Three Tanker Road 
Train Combination
Convair partners with its customers 
to help solve their problems, 
by listening and understanding 
their needs. Convair’s innovative 
design approach has a positive 
track record of taking new 
ideas and achieving unexpected 
outcomes. Recently by using 
performance based standards 
regulations, Convair produced 
an innovative three tanker road 
train combination. This resulted 
in a 20% productivity increase 
for the customer, reducing the 
number of movements on the road. 
Fewer movements also lowered 
greenhouse gas emissions and 
improved performance against 
safety standards. 

9
5
4
6
1
$

,

,

7
1
8
4
1
$

9
3
5
,
1
$

6
4
9
$

FY20 FY21

FY20 FY21

9

Business Unit Overview

Power & Propulsion

Kalgoorlie expansion – Western 
Australia
Drivetrain continues to work closely with our national 
customers to understand their local support needs. 
Customer engagement and detailed market analysis 
identified the opportunity to establish a Drivetrain branch 
in Kalgoorlie. We invested in workshop and warehouse 
capacity to support demand in the region, and expanded 
the field service fleet to support customers onsite. Whilst 
still in start-up mode in FY21, customer orders have been 
strong since operations commenced.

Introducing Kovatera to Australia
Drivetrain identified the Kovatera underground utility 
vehicle as a solution to Australian mining operations’ 
need to improve performance and reduce the cost of their 
light vehicles. Drivetrain introduced the KT200 vehicle to 
Australia and adapted it to Australian conditions, improving 
the driveline set up to suit decline mining and ramp 
operations. The vehicle has proven durable, with a lifecycle 
well beyond that of current automotive style vehicles, with 
improved carrying capacity and low operating costs.

The KT200’s high carrying capacity of 2.7 tonnes was a 
key factor behind Drivetrain’s sale of several vehicles to an 
Australian contractor supplying a number of underground 
mines. Over the year, the vehicles impressed both the 
contractor and the owner/operator of those mines. This led 
to a significant fleet order starting the transition towards 
using the Kovatera KT200 as the underground light vehicle 
of choice. 

Drivetrain’s services span the complete 
engineering product life cycle for heavy mobile 
powertrain systems, large-frame turbochargers, 
heavy diesel and gas power generation and gas 
compression equipment.
Achievements
 ● Kovatera utility mining 
vehicle sales increased 
during the period, with fleet 
size orders received for 
delivery in FY22.

 ● Continued investment in the 
development of our “People 
and High-Performance 
Culture Plan”. 

 ● Opened Kalgoorlie branch 

aligning with “customer first” 
approach.

Revenue $’000 

NPBT $’000 

,

1
0
0
6
4
$

,

6
7
6
2
4
$

1
8
1
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4
$

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,

Outlook 
 ● Increasing Kovatera sales with 
through-life support including 
a battery-powered electric 
model.

 ● Continued customer demand 

for overhaul projects 
including additional activity 
at Kalgoorlie. 

 ● Supply and installation of gas 
power generation contracts 
won in FY21. 

 ● Ongoing support for the 

Collins Class Submarine Life 
of Type Extension program. 

FY20 FY21

FY20 FY21

10  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Power & Propulsion

TURBO & DIESEL

Hedemora Turbo and Diesel is the original manufacturer of Hedemora 
Turbochargers and Hedemora Diesel Engines. 

Hedemora Diesel is a well-known brand 
of engines used in a wide range of 
applications. The turbocharger solutions for 
engines with power output of 720-4200kw, 
can be retrofitted to gain higher 
performance. Operating out of Sweden, 
Hedemora Turbo and Diesel provide full 
maintenance, development and spare 
parts services for customers in all parts of 
the world. 

Revenue $’000 

NPBT $’000 

3
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1
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FY20 FY21

FY20 FY21

Achievements
 ● Proven environmental and efficiency 

benefits from installation of Hedemora 
turbochargers.

 ● Proven delivery and application of 

turbochargers for Mongolian railways. 

 ● Record number of new Turbocharger 

sales and deliveries in FY21.

 ● Continued support for global customers 

utilising Hedemora Diesel engines.

Outlook 
 ● Momentum generated in the last 

financial year is expected to drive growth 
in market share of retrofit turbochargers 
in Europe and the United States. 

 ● Development of opportunities with 

engine and locomotive OEMs for the 
installation of HS Turbochargers on 
newly built equipment.

 ● Ongoing support for the Collins Class 
Submarine Life of Type Extension 
program.

Proven product 
outcomes driving new 
opportunities
Hedemora Turbo and Diesel 
(Hedemora) has been working with 
its long-time customer Ulan-Bator 
Railways (UBZD) since 2014 to provide 
improved solutions that meet the 
operating conditions in Mongolia. Trials 
achieved improved reliability and about 
5% fuel efficiency improvement, which 
resulted in Hedemora being nominated 
as the preferred supplier. Orders 
are now being received on a regular 
basis, including an order of 20 units 
for completion in FY22. In total, it is 
expected that 62 engines will be fitted 
with HS 5800 before the completion of 
the project in FY23. 

This successful project has opened 
new opportunities in the region. UBZD 
have agreed to use HS 5800 on 38 new 
locomotives from the large Russian 
locomotive producer Kolomna, which 
will also trial two engines in Mongolia. 
Hedemora is excited by the opportunity 
to demonstrate its ability to become 
Kolomna’s supplier of choice for 
turbochargers for its D49 engines.

11

Business Unit Overview

Workforce Solutions

Momentum Rail offers a range of workforce provisioning services from 
providing skilled individuals to fully supervised and equipped crews to 
carry out rail track construction, maintenance and upgrades. 

Momentum Rail coordinates the 
planning, implementation and 
management of safe working solutions 
for rail clients; from hand-signallers and 
lookouts to highly experienced principal 
protection officers and locomotive 
drivers. Operating out of branches in 
Forrestfield, Wingfield, Thornton and 
Port Melbourne, Momentum Rail’s 
strategic presence is well placed to 
service the rail and resource sectors.

Revenue $’000 

NPBT $’000 

9
1
4
4
1
$

,

2
0
5
2
1
$

,

8
1
5
,
1
$

6
5
4
,
1
$

Achievements
● Employment and career development 
pathways into rail infrastructure.

● “Seat to Street” programs for new 

entrant workers, including female and 
indigenous workers, seeking a career 
in train driving/shunting. 

● Implementation of a fully customised 
workforce management system that 
automates the recruitment, rostering, 
time sheets and client approval 
processes.

Outlook 
● Momentum Rail will continue to 
drive efficiencies throughout the 
business by adopting LEAN process 
methodology, with particular focus 
on delivering safety, quality and 
sustainable workforce solutions that 
are easily scalable.

Education to Employment 
Program “Street to Seat”
Collaboration between the CERT Training and 
Momentum Rail businesses has driven the 
success of the recent Street to Seat, Education 
to Employment program for the Workforce 
Solutions division. The program, which sees 
the enrolment of students into training courses 
before they are recruited for positions with 
Momentum Rail, is undertaken in partnership 
with Pacific National. 

The Street to Seat program works by supporting 
students through targeted training aligned 
to current vacancies within Pacific National’s 
workforce. The education qualifications, 
provided exclusively by CERT Training, prepares 
candidates for work placement within Pacific 
National managed by Momentum Rail. The 
final step involves the students receiving their 
qualifications before they are employed by 
Momentum Rail  to work at Pacific National. 

Underpinning the success of the program is 
the targeted recruitment strategy undertaken 
by the Workforce Solutions team to attract 
a range of diverse candidates currently 
underrepresented in rail, such as females and 
Indigenous Australians who are mentored 
through government supported training and 
career development pathways.

FY20 FY21

FY20 FY21

12  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Workforce Solutions

CERT Training (CERT) is a registered training organisation (RTO) that 
provides responsive, flexible, and innovative training, assessment, and 
recertification services to the Australian rail industry. 

CERT delivers nationally accredited and 
industry-based training programs on a 
regular basis and provides customised 
courses to suit individual business needs. 
The business has training centres in Perth, 
Sydney, Newcastle, Ipswich, Adelaide, 
Brisbane, Melbourne, and Bunbury with the 
flexibility to train on-site Australia wide.

Revenue $’000 

NPBT $’000 

,

5
1
2
0
1
$

5
8
2
9
$

,

5
9
9
,
1
$

7
7
2
,
1
$

FY20 FY21

FY20 FY21

Achievements
● Optimised student learning, 

accessibility and experience through 
development of online training 
programs, electronic assessments and 
blended learning options.

● CERT became the first registered 

training organisation to be approved by 
major rail network operators to take a 
number of training programs online. 

● Successfully securing an exclusive 
contract to deliver all training and 
education services for outsourced SA 
metropolitan rail network.

Outlook 
● We expect to capitalise on growing 
demand across the rail corridor, 
expanding our scope to develop within 
the high-risk, traffic management and 
construction markets, while investing 
in new and emerging technologies that 
enhance student and client experiences 
and outcomes.

Adelaide Rail New 
Customer Success
2021 saw CERT Training achieve new 
heights when it was awarded an exclusive 
training contract with Keolis Downer 
Adelaide, following the privatisation of the 
Adelaide Metro Rail System. The three-year 
contact grants CERT Training exclusive 
rights to deliver training for individuals 
working on the Adelaide Rail Network. 

Over the next two years, CERT Training 
will provide education to more than 
100 new train drivers and 60 passenger 
service assistants for the Adelaide Rail 
Network. This project offers exciting 
opportunities to increase CERT’s brand 
awareness and achieve a stronghold 
position in the competitive Adelaide rail 
training landscape. This is expected to 
create opportunities for Momentum Rail 
personnel as part of a larger Workforce 
Solutions approach. 

To meet the Keolis Downer staff education 
and rail personnel training requirements, 
CERT Training has similarly expanded 
our Adelaide based team with additional 
training and support staff. Several of 
the new team members have extensive 
Adelaide Rail Network experience and were 
previously employed by the Department of 
Infrastructure and Transport in Adelaide. 

13

TRAININGThe directors present their report, together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group, comprising of Engenco Limited (“the 
Company”) and its controlled entities, for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 and the auditor’s report thereon.

Directors
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Vincent De Santis  

BCom, LLB (Hons)

CHAIRMAN SINCE 24 MARCH 2016, NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
SINCE 19 JULY 2010, MEMBER OF AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE 
SINCE 31 JULY 2013.

Vince was the Managing Director of the Elphinstone Group up until 
December 2018. He initially joined the Elphinstone Group in 2000 
as the Group’s Legal Counsel and Finance & Investment Manager. 
During his time with the Group, Vince also served as a director of 
various subsidiary and joint venture companies including William 
Adams Pty Ltd, Gekko Systems Pty Ltd and APac Energy Rental Pte 
Ltd. Prior to that time, he was a Senior Associate in the Energy, 
Resources & Projects team at national law firm Corrs Chambers 
Westgarth, based in Melbourne. Vince is also a member of 
Tasmanian Gas Pipeline Pty Ltd, the Tasmanian Development Board 
and the Tasmanian Rhodes Scholarship Selection Committee. 

Kevin Pallas  

BCom, MAICD

MEMBER OF THE BOARD SINCE 17 DECEMBER 2014, MANAGING 
DIRECTOR & CEO SINCE 1 FEBRUARY 2015.

Kevin possesses senior management and leadership experience 
through an extensive career in engineering, mining supplies, metals 
and manufacturing industries. Holding a Bachelor of Commerce 
degree, Kevin specialised in the areas of financial and cost 
accounting systems’ design and development, and operational and 
commercial management for a number of multinationals in South 
Africa, New Zealand, Singapore and Australia prior to joining the 
Group in 2007. He served in the position of Chief Financial Officer 
from 1 March 2013 to 31 January 2015. In February 2015, Kevin was 
appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

Dale Elphinstone AO

FAICD

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SINCE 19 JULY 2010.

Dale is the Executive Chairman of the Elphinstone Group which 
he founded in 1975. Dale has considerable experience in the 
engineering, manufacturing and heavy machinery industries and 
among other things is one of the longest serving Caterpillar dealer 
principals in Australia, having acquired the Caterpillar dealership 
in Victoria and Tasmania in 1987. Dale was the Co-Chair of the 
Joint Commonwealth and Tasmanian Economic Council from 
2014 – 2017 and remains Chair of the industry members of this 
Council. From 2020 – 2021 he was a member of the Tasmanian 
Premier’s Economic and Social Recovery Advisory Council, and was 
a director of the Tasmanian Health Organisation North-West until 
30 June 2015. He was a director of Caterpillar subsidiary, Caterpillar 

Underground Mining Pty Ltd until December 2008 and of the 
formerly publicly listed Queensland Gas Company Limited from 
October 2002 to November 2008. Dale was also a director of ASX 
listed National Hire Group Limited until December 2011.

Alison von Bibra 

BSc, MBA 

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND MEMBER OF 
THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 17 JANUARY 2017.

Alison has held key positions at a number of organisations including 
almost 10 years at ASX listed multi-national, CSL Limited. During 
her time at CSL, Alison’s roles included Senior Director, Human 
Resources based in the USA and General Manager, Human 
Resources located at the company’s Melbourne head office. 
Alison also has experience in a range of board roles including 
among others, the Dental Board of Australia, the Ballarat General 
Cemeteries Trust, CSL Superannuation Fund and Westernport 
Regional Water Corporation. She is currently a Member of the 
Chiropractic Board of Australia.

Scott Cameron 

BCom, CA ANZ, FAICD

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND MEMBER OF 
THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 1 SEPTEMBER 2020, 
CHAIRMAN OF THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 
18 NOVEMBER 2020.

Scott has more than 27 years’ experience in senior management 
with exposure to a broad range of relevant industry sectors. He 
commenced his professional career at PricewaterhouseCoopers and 
then spent 27 years with leading Malaysian listed industrial services 
conglomerate, Sime Darby Berhad in various roles including 
Finance Director and then Managing Director of Australian based 
Caterpillar Dealer, Hastings Deering. Prior to his retirement from 
executive management at the end of 2019, Scott had spent the last 
13 years as an Executive Vice-President of Sime Darby Industrial. 

Ross Dunning AC 

BE (Hons), BCom, FIE Aust, FIRSE, RPEQ

RETIRED AS INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
AND CHAIRMAN OF AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE ON 
18 NOVEMBER 2020.

Ross has extensive exposure to the rail industry having served 
as the Commissioner for Railways in Queensland, President of 
the Australian Railways Association and Managing Director of 
Evans Deakin Industries Limited (the predecessor to the ASX 
listed company, Downer EDI Limited). Ross has been awarded the 
Companion of the Order of Australia and has held non-executive 

14  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
From left: Dale Elphinstone, Vincent De Santis, Kevin Pallas, Alison von Bibra, Ross Dunning and Scott Cameron.

positions with a number of ASX listed companies including Toll 
Holdings Limited and Downer EDI Limited, Government owned 
corporations in Queensland and New South Wales and on unlisted 
public companies. Ross is also chairman of the Board of Indec Ltd. 

Company Secretaries

Paul Burrows

BCom, CA, GAICD

Meetings of Directors
The number of directors’ meetings (including meeting of 
committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each 
of the directors of the Company during the financial year are:

Board Member

Vincent De Santis

Kevin Pallas

Dale Elphinstone

Alison von Bibra

Scott Cameron

Ross Dunning

Director 
Meetings

Audit and Risk 
Committee Meetings

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

10/10

4/4

3/4

4/4

–

4/4

3/3

2/2

Directors’ Shareholdings
The directors’ shareholding of ordinary shares as at 30 June 2021 
are:

COMPANY SECRETARY AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER SINCE 
10 DECEMBER 2018.

Paul has vast experience in ASX listed entities and global 
businesses. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree, is a 
Chartered Accountant and is a Graduate of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors. Paul has significant experience in corporate 
governance, mergers and acquisitions and financial reporting in 
high growth environments together with hands-on experience in 
the implementation of system and process improvements.

Meredith Rhimes

BA, LLB

COMPANY SECRETARY SINCE 30 MARCH 2020.

Meredith is a lawyer with over 15 years’ experience, including 
working in private practice and in-house for a multinational 
corporation. Meredith holds a Bachelor of Arts from Queen’s 
University (Canada) and a Bachelor of Laws from Western 
University (Canada) and has practiced law in Canada, the United 
Arab Emirates and Australia. 

Vincent De Santis

Kevin Pallas

Dale Elphinstone

Alison von Bibra

Scott Cameron

Ross Dunning

Ordinary 
Shares

378,951

87,632

208,505,773

34,793

163,500

182,948

15

Principal Activities
The Group provides a diverse range of engineering services and products through three business streams: Rail & Road, Power & Propulsion 
and Workforce Solutions. Engenco businesses specialise in:

 ● Maintenance, repair and overhaul of powertrain, propulsion, heavy duty engines and gas compression systems;

 ● Maintenance, repair and overhaul of locomotives;

 ● Manufacture and maintenance of wagons, carriages and associated rail equipment;

 ● Project management, training and workforce provisioning; and

 ● Manufacture and supply of road transport and storage tankers for dry bulk products.

The Group services a diverse client base across the defence, resources, marine, power generation, rail, heavy industrial and 
infrastructure sectors.

The Group operates globally and employs over 500 people (full-time equivalent) in over twenty locations in two countries.

Group Overview

Operating and Financial Review

Operating Results
The Group reported a net profit after tax, including non-controlling 
interests, of $11,961,000 for the year ended 30 June 2021. The 
consolidated result for the year is summarised as follows:

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs
In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial 
year under review.

Revenue 

EBIT1

Net profit before tax

Profit after tax

Net operating cash flow

Net assets

Net cash / (debt)

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

165,593

178,063

9,713

8,269

11,961

14,546

94,328

12,091

11,596

10,150

13,423

14,093

88,594

14,134

1   EBIT is earnings before finance costs and income tax expense.

Note – EBIT is a non-IFRS financial measure, which has not been subject to 
review or audit by the Group’s external auditors. This measure is presented to 
assist understanding of the underlying performance of the Group.

Review of Principal Businesses
Disclosure of information regarding principal business performance 
and likely developments has been made in the Chairman’s and 
Managing Director’s section of this report.

Dividends
Since the end of the previous financial year, the Board declared 
a final dividend of 1.5 cents per ordinary share (fully franked) 
on 18 August 2020 and subsequently paid the dividend on 
29 September 2020. 

On 17 February 2021, the Board resolved to declare an interim 
dividend of 0.5 cents per share (fully franked) and subsequently 
paid this dividend on 19 March 2021.

On 18 August 2021, the Board resolved to declare a final dividend 
of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked). Payment of the dividend to 
shareholders will take place on 28 September 2021.

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
On 27 May 2021, the Company’s subsidiary, Engenco Investments 
Pty Ltd, entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the 
share capital of registered training organisation (RTO), Eureka 
4WD Training Pty Ltd and its controlled entities (Eureka) for a 
consideration of $4,500,000. The acquisition was completed on 

16  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Directors’ Report (continued)RAIL ANDROADPOWER AND PROPULSIONWORKFORCESOLUTIONS1 July 2021. Refer to Note 26 – Events Subsequent to Report Date 
for details. 

acting as an advocate for the Group or jointly sharing risks 
and rewards.

On 18 August 2021, the Board resolved to declare a final dividend 
of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked). Payment of the dividend to 
shareholders will take place on 28 September 2021.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Group, KPMG 
Australia, and its network firms for audit and non-audit services 
provided during the year are set out below:

SERVICES OTHER THAN AUDIT AND REVIEW 
OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

Advisory services

AUDIT AND REVIEW OF FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

TOTAL PAID TO KPMG

2021 
$

19,498

19,498

332,027

351,525

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 23 
and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 
30 June 2021.

Rounding Off
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding 
in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 dated 
1 April 2016 and in accordance with that Instrument, amounts 
in the consolidated financial statements and Directors’ Report 
have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval between 
the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any item, 
transaction or event which would have a material effect on the 
financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2021.

Environmental Regulation
Group operations are subject to significant environmental 
regulation under Commonwealth, State and international law, 
including noise, air emissions and the use, handling, haulage and 
disposal of dangerous goods and wastes. 

The Group follows practices that minimise adverse environmental 
impacts and comply with environmental requirements.

The Board is not aware of any significant breaches during the 
periods covered by this report nor does it consider the Group is 
subject to any material environmental liabilities.

National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Guidelines
The Group’s environmental obligations are regulated under both 
Federal and State law. The Group is not subject to the conditions 
imposed by the registration and reporting requirements of the 
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007.

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers
The Company has indemnified and paid premiums to insure each of 
the Company’s directors and executives against liabilities for costs 
and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings 
arising out of their conduct while acting in their capacity, other than 
conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company.

Non-Audit Services
During the year KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has performed 
certain other services in addition to the audit and review of the 
financial statements.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during 
the year by the auditor and is satisfied that the provision of those 
non-audit services by the auditor is compatible with, and did 
not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 ● All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance 
procedures adopted by the Group and have been reviewed by 
the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 ● The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general 
principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did 
not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting 
in a management or decision making capacity for the Group, 

17

Remuneration Report – Audited

Remuneration Policy
This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for all 
directors and key executives of the Group who have a strategic 
commercial impact upon the Group’s activities.

benefits. Some individuals, however, may choose to sacrifice 
part of their salary to increase superannuation contributions.

 ● All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at 

cost to the Group and expensed.

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of 
remuneration for board members and key executives of the Group 
is as follows:

 ● All executive directors and key executives receive a salary 
package comprised of a base salary, short-term incentive 
and superannuation. 

 ● The Board reviews executive packages annually by reference 
to the Group’s performance, executive performance and 
comparable market information.

 ● The performance objectives of each executive are agreed at 

the beginning of each fiscal year and recorded via the annual 
Short-Term Incentive Plan. These performance objectives are 
based predominantly on achievement of the Board approved 
budget targets, including net profit before tax for the given year 
and improvements in the key safety measure of Total Recordable 
Injury Frequency Rate. Performance against other recorded 
objectives is also monitored and linked to the achievement of 
the Group’s strategy and overall development. Other than those 
made under the Short-term Incentive Plan, incentive payments 
are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. All performance 
objectives are aligned with increasing shareholder value.

 ● The directors and key executives receive a superannuation 

guarantee contribution required by the government (which was 
9.5% during the year) and do not receive any other retirement 

 ● The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at 
market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. The 
Board determines payments to non-executive directors and 
reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, 
duties and accountability. The maximum aggregate amount of 
fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to 
approval by shareholders. 

 ● To align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the 
directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration
The remuneration level for key management personnel is based 
on a number of factors, including skills and qualifications, 
achievements of performance metrics and demonstrated 
management capability. The contracts for service between the 
Group and key management personnel are on a continuing basis.

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder Wealth
No Short-term performance benefits have been awarded in the 
current financial year related to the achievement of the annual 
Short-Term Incentive Plan. The following table shows the gross 
revenue, profits and dividends for the last 5 years for Engenco 
Limited, as well as the share prices at the end of the respective 
financial years.

Revenue 

129,399,000

157,336,000 174,850,000 178,063,000 165,593,000

NPAT attributable to members

8,309,000

18,003,000

14,227,000

13,423,000

11,961,000

2017 
$

2018 
$

2019 
$

2020 
$

2021 
$

EBIT 

Operating income growth1

Share price at year-end 

% Change in share price

Capital employed2

Return on capital employed3

Dividends paid

9,117,000

13,490,000

13,012,000

11,596,000

9,713,000

N/A

$0.21 

N/A

48%

$0.49

133%

(4%)

$0.42 

(14%)

(11%)

$0.45

7%

(16%)

$0.53

18%

57,269,000

68,825,000

77,779,000

99,338,000 100,225,000

16%

–

20%

17%

12%

10%

1,567,000

3,134,000

6,268,000

6,268,000

1   Operating income growth is the movement in EBIT year-on-year

2   Capital employed is total assets less current liabilities (excluding deferred tax assets). Comparative figures have been adjusted for the exclusion of deferred tax assets.

3   Return on capital employed is EBIT over capital employed 

18  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Directors’ Report (continued)Non-Executive Directors
Total compensation for all non-executive directors was last voted upon by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting. The base fee for the Chairperson is $160,000 per annum. Base fees 
for other non-executive directors do not exceed $80,000 per annum.

Directors’ base fees cover all main board activities. Non-executive director members who sit on a committee receive an additional fee of $6,000 per annum. Non-executive director members 
who hold the position of Chairperson on a committee receive an additional fee of $6,000 per annum. Non-executive directors do not receive performance-related compensation and are not 
provided with retirement benefits apart from statutory superannuation (paid in addition to the base fees noted above).

Directors’ and Key Executive Officers’ Remuneration Details for Year Ended 30 June 2021
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration for each director of the Company, and other key management personnel of the Group, are:

Short-Term

Salary and 
Fees 
$

Non-
Monetary 
$

Performance 
Benefit 
$

Sub-total 
$

Post 
Employment

Super-
annuation 
Benefit 
$

Long-Term

Long Service 
Leave 
$

Termination 
Benefit 
$

% Remun-
eration 
Performance 
Related

Total 
$

DIRECTORS

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

V De Santis 

Chairman

D Elphinstone1

A von Bibra

S Cameron2

R Dunning3

SUB – TOTAL NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

166,000

166,000

80,000

80,000

86,000

86,000

72,662

–

36,582

92,000

441,244

424,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

166,000

166,000

80,000

80,000

86,000

86,000

72,662

–

36,582

92,000

441,244

424,000

15,770

15,770

7,600

7,600

8,170

8,170

6,906

–

3,462

8,740

41,908

40,280

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

181,770

181,770

87,600

87,600

94,170

94,170

79,568

–

40,044

100,740

483,152

464,280

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1
9

2
0

|

E
n
g
e
n
c
o
L
m

i

i
t
e
d
a
n
d

i
t
s
c
o
n
t
r
o

l
l

e
d
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s

|

A
n
n
u
a

l

R
e
p
o
r
t
2
0
2
1

Short-Term

Salary and 
Fees 
$

Non-
Monetary 
$

Performance 
Benefit 
$

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

K Pallas 

Managing Director & CEO

SUB – TOTAL EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

2021

2020

2021

2020

TOTAL DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

2021

2020

478,046

451,203

478,046

451,203

919,290

875,203

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

146,082

–

146,082

–

146,082

1,021,285

86,609

EXECUTIVES

P Burrows

Chief Financial Officer & 
Company Secretary

TOTAL EXECUTIVE OFFICERS’ 
REMUNERATION

TOTAL DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVE 
OFFICERS’ REMUNERATION

2021

251,737

13,388

–

265,125

30,019

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

267,599

251,737

267,599

1,171,027

1,142,802

–

50,864

13,388

–

–

50,864

318,463

265,125

318,463

13,388

–

1,184,415

30,254

30,019

30,254

97,662

–

196,946

1,339,748

116,863

1  Fees for the services of D Elphinstone were paid via agreements with Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd which is a related party of the Company.

2  S Cameron was appointed on 1 September 2020.

3  R Dunning retired on 18 November 2020.

Loans to Key Management Personnel and their Related Parties
The balance of loans to key management personnel and their related parties outstanding as at 30 June 2021 is $NIL (2020: $NIL). 

Post 
Employment

Super-
annuation 
Benefit 
$

25,735

46,329

25,735

46,329

67,643

Sub-total 
$

478,046

597,285

478,046

597,285

919,290

Long-Term

Long Service 
Leave 
$

Termination 
Benefit 
$

% Remun-
eration 
Performance 
Related

Total 
$

21,388

14,254

21,388

14,254

21,388

14,254

–

–

–

–

21,388

14,254

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

525,169

657,868

525,169

657,868

1,008,321

1,122,148

–

22.2%

–

22.2,%

–

13.0%

295,144

–

348,717

295,144

348,717

1,303,465

1,470,865

14.6%

–

14.6%

–

13.4%

Directors’ Report (continued)Remuneration Report - Audited (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Contracts
The employment conditions of most key management personnel are formalised in contracts of employment. The employment contract 
does not stipulate a term of employment period but does stipulate a notice period for resignation and periods of remuneration and 
conditions under termination. Termination payments are not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. In the instance of 
serious misconduct, the Company can terminate employment at any time.

V De Santis

K Pallas

D Elphinstone

A von Bibra

S Cameron

R Dunning 

P Burrows

Terms of Agreement

Termination Benefit

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Permanent employment contract

8 weeks’ pay

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Permanent employment contract

3 months’ pay

Options and Rights Over Equity Instruments Granted
In the 2020 and 2021 financial years no executive directors, non-executive directors or key management personnel had any options 
or rights.

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or joint 
control over the financial or operating policies of those entities.

A number of these entities transacted with the Group during the year. The terms and conditions of the transactions with key management 
personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on 
similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s-length basis.

From time to time, directors of the Group, or their related entities, may purchase goods from the Group. These purchases are on the same 
terms and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or customers and are non-material in nature.

Movements in Shares
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Engenco Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by 
each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

2021

V De Santis

K Pallas

D Elphinstone

A von Bibra

S Cameron

R Dunning

P Burrows

*Other changes represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year.

This report of the directors is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Vincent De Santis 
Chairman

Dated 19 August 2021

Balance 
1 July 2020

Received as 
compensation

Other changes*

378,951

87,632

208,233,656

34,793

–

182,948

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance 
30 June 2021

378,951

87,632

–

–

272,117

208,505,773

–

163,500

–

11,965

34,793

163,500

182,948

11,965

21

Directors’ Declaration

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Engenco Limited (the Company):

a.  the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 29 to 66 and the Remuneration Report on pages 18 to 21 

in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the financial year 

ended on that date; and

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.  The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer 

and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2021.

3.  The directors draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with International 

Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Vincent De Santis 
Chairman

Dated 19 August 2021

22  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Directors’ DeclarationAuditor’s Independence Declaration

23

  23  KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 To the Directors of Engenco Limited I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Engenco Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 there have been: i. no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and ii. no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.    KPM_INI_01           PAR_SIG_01 PAR_NAM_01 PAR_POS_01 PAR_DAT_01 PAR_CIT_01           KPMG Suzanne Bell Partner Melbourne 19 August 2021              Independent Auditor’s Report

24  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021
24  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

 24 KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.   Independent Auditor’s Report  To the shareholders of Engenco Limited Report on the audit of the Financial Report  Opinion We have audited the Financial Report of Engenco Limited (the Company). In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  • giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and • complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. The Financial Report comprises:   • Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021 • Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended • Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies • Directors’ Declaration. The Group consists of the Company and the entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the financial year. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.     2525

      25                           Key Audit Matters Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Report of the current period. This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. Revenue Recognition from Rendering of Services ($38,008k) and Construction Contracts ($73,524k) Refer to Note 4 to the Financial Report The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit Revenue recognition from Rendering of Services and Construction Contracts is a key audit matter due to the financial significance to the Group’s financial results and the significant audit effort we applied.   Significant audit effort was driven from the judgement we applied to assess the Group’s over time recognition of services and construction contract revenue using an estimation of costs to complete based on comparable historical profit margins. In particular, we focussed on the high degree of estimation uncertainty in relation to the profit margin estimate due to the bespoke nature of the Group’s business and customer contracts.  These assessments can be inherently subjective, therefore we involved our senior audit team members in assessing this key audit matter. Our procedures included: • We evaluated the Group’s accounting policy for the recognition of services and construction contract revenue against the requirements of the accounting standards.  • We obtained an understanding of the Group’s processes regarding recognition of services and construction contract revenue. We tested key controls such as the Automated matching and approval of sales order, sales invoice and delivery docket in relation to revenue entered into the Group’s IT system, involving our IT specialists; Approval of credit notes; Authorisation of new customers; and Management’s review of the recoverability of costs of incomplete revenue contracts. • To assess the Group’s over time recognition of services and construction contract revenue, for a sample of contracts not completed at reporting date, we:   - Inspected relevant features and key terms of revenue contracts, including pricing, deliverables and the timetable; - Compared the actual costs incurred during the reporting period to underlying documents such as supplier invoices and employee timesheet records; - Challenged the Group’s estimate of the profit margin and the expected cost to complete with relevant historical data such as actual costs incurred and actual contract revenue from similar service orders and construction contracts during the current and previous reporting periods; and - We compared past estimates of costs to 26  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)      26                           complete to actual results to identify those assumptions at higher risk of bias, unpredictability or inconsistency in application. • Involving our data analytics specialists, we checked a sample of revenue from rendering of services and construction contracts throughout the year to the invoice and the Group’s cash receipts from customers on an individual transaction basis. • We assessed the revenue disclosures in the financial report using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of accounting standards.    Other Information Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Engenco Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information.  Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.  Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report The Directors are responsible for: • preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; • implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and • assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.     27

      27                           Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report Our objective is: • to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  • to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Financial Report. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.  Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Engenco Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Directors’ responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibilities We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 21 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2021.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.     KPMG Suzanne Bell  Partner  Melbourne  19 August 2021  Contents
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

29

30

31

32

67

69

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies 

Note 2 – Controlled Entities 

Note 3 – Operating Segments 

Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income 

Note 5 – Expenses 

Note 6 – Tax 

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share 

Note 8 – Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables 

Note 10 – Inventories 

Note 11 – Leases and Commitments 

Note 12 – Other Assets 

Note 13 – Property, Plant and Equipment 

Note 14 – Net Tangible Assets 

Note 15 – Intangible Assets 

Note 16 – Trade and Other Payables 

Note 17 – Financial Liabilities 

Note 18 – Provisions 

Note 19 – Contingent Liabilities 

Note 20 – Issued Capital and Reserves 

Note 21 – Parent Entity Disclosures 

Note 22 – Cash Flow Information 

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management 

Note 24 – Related Party Transactions 

Note 25 – Auditor’s Remuneration 

Note 26 – Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

33

33

37

38

42

43

44

47

47

48

49

49

50

51

52

52

53

54

55

55

56

57

58

59

63

65

65

28  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Consolidated Financial Statements Table of Contentsfor the year ended 30 June 2021Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Revenue

Other income

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Impairment of inventory

Finance costs

Subcontract freight

Repairs and maintenance

Insurances

Rent and outgoings

Foreign exchange movements

Other expenses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX

Income tax benefit / (expense)

TOTAL PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit:

Exchange differences on translation of overseas subsidiaries

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic & Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

The notes on pages 33 to 66 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Group

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

165,593

178,063

4,796

3,991

(82,226)

(60,122)

(7,096)

(1,113)

(1,444)

(830)

(1,550)

(1,140)

(2,843)

(85)

(7,662)

8,269

3,692

11,961

11,961

–

11,961

2,915

5,269

(88,238)

(63,175)

(6,937)

(139)

(1,446)

(1,189)

(1,437)

(1,174)

(3,139)

(1)

(9,222)

10,150

3,273

13,423

13,423

–

13,423

(14)

(14)

459

459

11,947

13,882

11,947

–

11,947

Cents

3.82

13,882

–

13,882

Cents

4.28

Note

4

4

5

5

6

7

29

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2021

Consolidated Group

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

Note

8

9

4

10

6

12

13

11

6

15

16

4

17

6

11

18

11

18

6

12,091

23,736

4,160

45,834

91

–

1,648

87,560

23,557

19,293

15,612

340

58,802

146,362

16,292

2,380

–

5

3,901

7,947

30,525

17,109

4,206

194

21,509

52,034

94,328

14,447

26,369

4,897

41,843

56

658

3,960

92,230

18,837

20,246

12,159

127

51,369

143,599

17,227

2,690

971

–

3,338

7,876

32,102

18,414

4,042

447

22,903

55,005

88,594

20

302,774

302,719

503

15,858

517

10,165

(218,978)

(218,978)

100,157

(5,829)

94,328

94,423

(5,829)

88,594

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Inventories

Current tax assets

Financial assets

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Lease liabilities

Provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Profit reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

The notes on pages 33 to 66 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

30  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Consolidated Statement of Financial Positionas at 30 June 2021 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Consolidated Group

Share 
Capital 
$’000

Accum-
ulated 
Losses* 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Profit 
Reserve 
$’000

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2019

302,719

(215,306)

2,433

Adjustment from adoption of 
AASB 16

ADJUSTED BALANCE AT  
1 JULY 2019

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Profit / (loss)

Other comprehensive income,  
net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

–

(3,095)

–

302,719

(218,401)

2,433

–

–

–

(577)

14,000

–

–

(577)

14,000

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Contributions and Distributions:

Dividends paid

TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND 
DISTRIBUTIONS

–

–

–

–

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

302,719

(218,978)

(6,268)

(6,268)

10,165

58

–

58

–

459

459

–

–

517

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
$’000

Sub-Total 
$’000

Total 
Equity 
$’000

89,904

(5,829)

84,075

(3,095)

–

(3,095)

86,809

(5,829)

80,980

13,423

459

13,882

(6,268)

(6,268)

94,423

–

–

–

–

–

13,423

459

13,882

(6,268)

(6,268)

(5,829)

88,594

Consolidated Group

Share 
Capital 
$’000

Accum-
ulated 
Losses* 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Profit 
Reserve 
$’000

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
$’000

Sub-Total 
$’000

Total 
Equity 
$’000

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2020

302,719

(218,978)

10,165

517

94,423

(5,829)

88,594

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Profit / (loss)

Other comprehensive income,  
net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

–

–

–

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Contributions and Distributions:

Employee share purchase plan

Dividends paid

TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND 
DISTRIBUTIONS

55

–

55

–

–

–

–

–

–

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021

302,774

(218,978)

11,961

–

11,961

–

11,961

(14)

(14)

(14)

11,947

–

(6,268)

(6,268)

15,858

–

–

–

55

(6,268)

(6,213)

–

–

–

–

–

–

11,961

(14)

11,947

55

(6,268)

(6,213)

503

100,157

(5,829)

94,328

*The Group has initially applied AASB 16: Leases from 1 July 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, comparative information is not 
restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 is recognised in retained earnings at the date of initial application. See Note 11. 

The notes on pages 33 to 66 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

31

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Finance costs

Income tax paid

Consolidated Group

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

Note

191,113

198,138

(176,180)

(183,657)

12

(353)

(46)

72

(112)

(348)

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

22 (b)

14,546

14,093

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets

Purchase of non-current assets

Payment for purchase of non-current asset held in escrow

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividends paid

Payment of lease liabilities

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash (net of bank overdrafts) at beginning of financial year

CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

22 (a)

The notes on pages 33 to 66 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3,920

(9,571)

–

(5,651)

(6,268)

(4,670)

(10,938)

(2,043)

14,134

12,091

1,140

(11,475)

(2,341)

(12,676)

(6,268)

(4,423)

(10,691)

(9,274)

23,408

14,134

32  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flowsfor the year ended 30 June 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies
Except for the changes explained here within, the Group has 
consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods 
presented in these consolidated financial statements.

Reporting Entity
Engenco Limited (the ‘Company’) is domiciled in Australia. The 
Company’s registered office is at Level 22, 535 Bourke Street, 
Melbourne, VIC 3000. These consolidated financial statements 
comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively ‘the Group’ 
and individually ‘Group companies’). The Group is a for-profit entity 
and is involved in the delivery of a diverse range of engineering 
services and products.

Basis of Accounting

Statement of Compliance

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose 
financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 
The consolidated financial statements comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by 
the Board of Directors on 19 August 2021.

Functional and Presentation Currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in AUD, 
which is the Company’s functional currency. All amounts have been 
rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

Use of Judgements and Estimates

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management 
has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that 
may have a risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the year 
ended 30 June 2021 is included in the following notes:

 ● Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income 

 ● Note 6 – Tax

 ● Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables 

 ● Note 10 – Inventories

 ● Note 11 – Leases and Commitments

COVID-19 Considerations

The ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic has increased the 
estimation uncertainty in the preparation of financial statements, 
generally, due to the impact of the following key factors:

 ● the extent and duration of restrictive actions put in place by 
governments as a response to the health emergency and to 
contain the spread of the virus, and the follow-on effects this 
has on industries, businesses and consumers;

 ● the extent and duration of the expected economic downturn. 
This includes uncertainty relating to potential disruption to 
capital markets, a deteriorating credit environment, higher 
unemployment, heightened geo-political tensions, and changes 
in consumer discretionary spending behaviours; and

 ● the effectiveness of government measures that have and 
will be put in place to support businesses and consumers 
through the changeable conditions, social disruption and 
economic downturn. 

During FY21, the Group experienced the following key impacts on 
its operations and financial statements as a result of the COVID-19 
global pandemic environmental factors:

 ● Governments took varying approaches to containment of the 
virus in Australia and Europe, being Engenco’s key markets. 

 ● In general, transportation, defence and mining activities, and 

the support services thereto that Engenco provides, have been 
considered an essential service and have continued without a 
significant impact on Engenco’s main operations. 

 ● Customer facing business operations that have been impacted 

to some degree include CERT Training, whom provide training to 
the rail industry in a classroom environment; and supply chain 
disruptions and travel restrictions especially for Hedemora Turbo 
& Diesel in Sweden and the USA, but also impeding domestic 
business development activities across the Group. 

 ● In Engenco’s key markets, governments put in place fiscal and 
economic stimulus packages of varying natures as specific 
markets experienced impacts from the pandemic. 

In respect of these financial statements, the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic is primarily relevant to estimates of future performance 
which is in turn relevant to the areas of recoverability of receivables 
(Note 9), net realisable value of inventory (Note 10), impairment 
of non-financial assets (right-of-use assets, Note 11 and property, 
plant and equipment, Note 13) and recoverability of income tax 
losses (Note 6). 

In making estimates of future performance, the following 
assumptions and judgements in relation to the potential impact of 
COVID-19 have been applied by the Group. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. 

 ● Engenco’s operations are nationally diverse across the Australian 
states and regions, with material operations separated across all 
of the major states. 

33

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 ● It is expected that States will continue to be operating with 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

differing degrees of COVID-19 impacts and restrictions and our 
diversity of operations will assist our continued operation as 
COVID-19 responses change. 

 ● The services the Group provides and the industries served 

continue to be considered essential services, and sites continue 
operating with strict COVID-19 safety plans in place. Operations 
are expected to continue on a similar basis to those that have 
been in place from the outset of the pandemic, which include a 
degree of COVID-19 disruption, into the future until governments 
decide that immunisation levels are adequate to manage the 
health risks associated with the Pandemic. Government fiscal 
and economic stimulus packages are expected to be maintained 
or extended as required, but are phased out as economies return 
to historical output levels in future periods.

Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the 
historical cost basis except for non-derivative financial instruments 
at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value.

Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the 
going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activity, and the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Basis of Consolidation

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests (NCI) are measured at their 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the 
date of acquisition.

Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a 
loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group 
controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has the right to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial 
statements from the date on which control commences until the 
date on which control ceases.

Loss of control

When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises 
the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, and any related NCI and 
other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised 
in profit or loss. Any interest retained in the former subsidiary is 
measured at fair value when control is lost.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income 
and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. 

(b)  Impairment

Non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts 
of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred tax 
assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is 
estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the 
smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of 
other assets or cash generating units (CGUs). Goodwill arising from 
a business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that 
are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its 
value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based 
on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the asset or CGU. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying 
amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. They are 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of 
the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other 
assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if 
no impairment loss had been recognised.

(c)  Foreign Currency 

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective 
functional currencies of Group companies at exchange rates at 
the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional 
currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary 
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange 
rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items 
that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency 
are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 
Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in profit 
or loss.

However, foreign currency differences arising from the translation 
of the following items are recognised in Other Comprehensive 
Income (OCI): 

34  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021 ● Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) 

equity investments (except on impairment in which case foreign 
currency differences that have been recognised in OCI are 
reclassified to profit or loss);

is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the 
Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST. 

 ● A financial liability designated as a hedge of the net 

investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is 
effective; and

 ● Qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges 

are effective.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill 
and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated 
into the functional currency at the exchange rates at the reporting 
date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated 
into the functional currency at the exchange rates at the dates of 
the transactions.

Foreign currency differences are recognised in OCI and accumulated 
in the translation reserve, except to the extent that the translation 
difference is allocated to NCI.

When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or partially 
such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, 
the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that 
foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain 
or loss on disposal. If the Group disposes of part of its interest in 
a subsidiary but retains control, then the relevant proportion of 
the cumulative amount is reattributed to NCI. When the Group 
disposes of only part of an associate or joint venture while retaining 
significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the 
cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

(d)  Finance Income and Finance Costs

The Group’s finance income and finance costs include:

 ● Interest income;

 ● Interest expense;

 ● The net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through 

profit or loss;

 ● The foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and 

financial liabilities; and

 ● Impairment losses recognised on financial assets (other than 

trade receivables).

Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective 
interest method.

(e)  Government Grants

Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are 
recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis in the periods in 
which the expenses are recognised.

(f)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and non-financial assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross 
basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing 
activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

(g)  Share Based Payments

The Group operates an employee share based purchase plan 
that allows staff members, based on the Plan rules, to purchase 
Engenco shares on the pre-tax basis and at a 5% market discount. 
The value of the 5% discount benefit to which employees become 
entitled is measured at grant date and recognised as an expense 
over the minimum holding period, with a corresponding increase to 
an equity account. The shares are valued at the volume-weighted 
average price of the Company’s shares trade on the Australian 
Securities Exchange during the five business days immediately 
preceding the day the shares are issued.

(h)  Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures 
have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the 
current financial year. 

(i)  Rounding of Amounts

The Group has applied the relief available to it under ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements and 
Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars (unless otherwise indicated). 

(j)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

New accounting standards adopted

The Group has adopted the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (the “AASB”) that are relevant to its operations and effective 
for the current reporting period.

New and revised Standards and Interpretations effective for the 
current reporting period that are relevant to the Group include:

 ● Definition of a Business (Amendments to AASB 3)

 ● Definition of a Material (Amendments to AASB 101)

 ● Disclosure of the Effect of New IFRS Standards not yet 

issued in Australia (Amendments to AASB 1054 Australian 
Additional Disclosures)

 ● Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments to AASB 9)

 ● IFRIC Agenda Decision: Configuration or customization costs in a 

cloud computing arrangement

 ● Covid-19 Related Rent Concessions (Amendments to AASB 16)

35

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The new standards adopted did not have a material  impact to 
the Group. 

and Other Amendments

 ● Amendments to Australian Standard Improvements 2018-2020 

STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

Other Accounting Standards

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods 
beginning after 1 January 2021 and earlier application is permitted; 
however, the Group has not early adopted the new or amended 
statements in preparing these consolidated financial statements. 

The following new or amended standards are not expected 
to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements:

 ● Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current 

(Amendments to AASB 101)

 ● Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8)

 ● Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments 

to AASB 137)

 ● Insurance Contracts (Amendments to AASB 17)

 ● Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a 

Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12) 

 ● IFRIC Agenda Decision: Classification of debt with covenant as 

current or non-current

36  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 2 – Controlled Entities

Note: Subsidiaries are indented beneath their parent entity

 ● Engenco Limited

–  Convair Engineering Pty Ltd

–  Engenco Logistics Pty Ltd

–  Asset Kinetics Pty Ltd

–  Engenco Investments Pty Ltd

–  Australian Rail Mining Services Pty Ltd

–  Centre for Excellence in Rail Training Pty Ltd

–  EGN Rail Pty Ltd 

–  EGN Rail (NSW) Pty Ltd

–  Midland Railway Company Pty Ltd

–  Momentum Rail (Vic) Pty Ltd

–  Momentum Rail (WA) Pty Ltd

–  Sydney Railway Company Pty Ltd

–  Greentrains Pty Ltd1

–  Greentrains Leasing Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Power and Propulsion Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Australia Pty Ltd

–  DTPP Energy Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Philippines Inc.

–  Drivetrain Singapore Pte Ltd

–  Drivetrain Limited

–  Turbochargers USA Inc.

–  Hydradix Inc.

–  Hedemora Investments AB

–  Hedemora Turbo & Diesel AB

–  Gemco Rail Pty Ltd

–  Railway Bearings Refurbishment Services Pty Ltd

–  New RTS Pty Ltd

–  Hedemora Pty Ltd

– 

Industrial Powertrain Pty Ltd

–  PC Diesel Pty Ltd

–  Total Momentum Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Date of 
Control

Percentage 
Owned 
2021

Percentage 
Owned 
2020

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

18 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

17 Jul 09

18 Jun 08

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

Australia

25 May 10

Philippines

Singapore

New Zealand

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

USA

USA

31 Dec 08

31 Dec 08

Sweden

Sweden

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

3 Dec 08

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 06

30 Apr 07

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

81

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

81

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

1  Total Engenco Group ownership of Greentrains Pty Ltd is 81% (split between Engenco Investments Pty Ltd, 61%, and Engenco Ltd, 20%).

37

Note 3 – Operating Segments

Basis of Segmentation

Identification of Reportable Segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the 
internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Managing 
Director/CEO (chief operating decision maker) in assessing 
performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of service offerings 
since the diversification of the Group’s operations inherently have 
notably different risk profiles and performance assessment criteria. 
Operating segments are therefore determined on the same basis.

Types of Products and Services by Segment

The chief operating decision maker considers the business from 
a Business Line perspective and has identified five (5) reportable 
segments as follows:

(a)  Gemco Rail

Gemco Rail specialises in the remanufacture and repair of 
locomotives, wagons, bearings and other rail products for rail 
operators and maintainers. Gemco Rail provides wheel-set, 
bogie and in-field wagon maintenance and manufactures new 
and refurbished wagons, bogie component parts, customised 
remote controlled ballast car discharge gates, and a range of rail 
maintenance equipment and spares.

(b)  Convair Engineering (Convair)

Convair is a manufacturer of bulk pneumatic road tankers and 
mobile silos for the carriage and storage of construction materials, 
grains, and other dry bulk materials. Additional services include 
maintenance, repair and overhaul, and provisioning of ancillary 
equipment and spare parts sales.

(c)  Drivetrain

Drivetrain is a provider of technical sales and services to the mining, 
oil & gas, rail, transport, defence, marine, construction, materials 
handling, automotive, agriculture, and power generation industries. 
A broad product and service offering includes engine and 
powertrain maintenance, repair and overhaul, new components 
and parts, fluid connector products, power generation design and 
construction, technical support, professional engineering and 
training services.

(d)  Momentum Rail

Momentum Rail is a provider of personnel and project management 
services to freight rail and mining rail infrastructure managers. 
Services include professional recruitment, training and workforce 
solutions, including managing and provisioning track construction 
and maintenance projects.

(e)  Centre for Excellence in Rail Training (CERT Training)

CERT Training provides specialist rail training including the 
provision of competency based training; issuing of certificates of 
competency; rail incident investigation training; security (transit 
guard) training; first aid training; company inductions and course 
design; and management of apprenticeship and trainee schemes to 
major infrastructure and rail clients.

(f)  All Other

This includes the parent entity, non-reportable segments and 
consolidation / inter-segment elimination adjustments.

Basis of Reporting by Operating Segments

(a)  Basis of reporting

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Managing 
Director/CEO as the chief operating decision maker with respect to 
operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting 
policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial 
statements of the Group.

(b)  Inter-segment transactions

An internal transfer price is set for all inter-segment sales. This price 
is set based on what would be realised in the event the sale was 
made to an external party at arm’s length. All such transactions are 
eliminated on consolidation of the Group’s financial statements.

(c)  Segment assets

Assets are allocated to segments where there is a nexus between 
control and ownership of the asset and the operations of the 
business. Segment assets are disclosed at the net of capital 
expenditure, investments and intangibles. Unless indicated 
otherwise in the segment assets note, deferred tax assets have not 
been allocated to operating segments. 

(d)  Segment liabilities

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is nexus between 
the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the segment. 
Unless indicated otherwise in the segment liabilities note, deferred 
tax liabilities have not been allocated to operating segments. 

Information about Reportable Segments
Information related to each reportable segment is set out below. 
Segment EBITDA is used to measure performance because 
management believes this information is the most relevant in 
evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other 
entities that operate in the same industries.

38  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021(i)  Segment Performance

Year ended 30 June 2021

Reportable Segments

REVENUE

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Interest revenue

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
Training 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

78,572

16,459

42,635

12,444

9,233

–

–

–

–

36

5

58

–

52

–

6,238

1,018

7

165,581

1,164

12

TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE

78,572

16,459

42,676

12,502

9,285

7,263

166,757

Reconciliation of segment revenue 
to Group revenue:

Inter-segment eliminations

TOTAL GROUP REVENUE

SEGMENT EBITDA

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA to 
Group net profit / (loss) before tax:

Depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

NET PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX 

Year ended 30 June 2020

–

78,572

16,895

–

16,459

2,083

–

42,676

4,844

–

12,502

1,482

–

9,285

2,369

(1,164)

6,099

(1,164)

165,593

(10,864)

16,809

(4,566)

(746)

11,583

(452)

(92)

1,539

(1,058)

(160)

3,626

(25)

(1)

(296)

(78)

(699)

(367)

1,456

1,995

(11,930)

(7,096)

(1,444)

8,269

Reportable Segments

REVENUE

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Interest revenue

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
Training 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

87,239

14,817

45,807

14,135

10,119

2

–

–

–

179

15

284

–

96

–

5,874

3,497

57

177,991

4,058

72

TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE

87,241

14,817

46,001

14,419

10,215

9,428

182,121

Reconciliation of segment revenue 
to Group revenue:

Inter-segment eliminations

TOTAL GROUP REVENUE

SEGMENT EBITDA

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA to 
Group net profit / (loss) before tax:

Depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

NET PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX 

–

87,241

16,933

(4,160)

(835)

11,938

–

14,817

1,564

–

46,001

5,531

–

14,419

1,552

–

10,215

1,528

(4,058)

5,370

(8,575)

(4,058)

178,063

18,533

(520)

(98)

946

(1,155)

(195)

4,181

(23)

(11)

1,518

(207)

(44)

1,277

(872)

(263)

(9,710)

(6,937)

(1,446)

10,150

39

Note 3 – Operating Segments (continued)
(ii)  Segment Assets

As at 30 June 2021

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets:

Reportable Segments

ASSETS

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Intangibles

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated items:

Deferred tax assets

TOTAL ASSETS

As at 30 June 2020

Reportable Segments

ASSETS

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Intangibles

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated items:

Deferred tax assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
Training 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

8,883

289

36,601

322

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,401

5,711

37

–

–

–

23

–

–

–

13,722

4,874

340

124,754

9,938

340

–

–

(4,282)

15,612

59,829

9,172

36,923

4,438

5,734

18,936

146,362

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
Training 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

12,962

40,767

7,973

11,478

(4,139)

124,702

391

155

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

55

–

–

–

2,778

127

–

–

11,115

127

(4,504)

12,159

63,397

13,353

40,922

7,973

11,533

(1,234)

143,599

55,436

4,393

–

–

–

–

–

55,661

7,736

–

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets:

40  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021(iii) Segment Liabilities

As at 30 June 2021

Reportable Segments

LIABILITIES

Segment liabilities

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
Training 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

53,985

6,721

48,029

1,988

2,288

(56,889)

56,122

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated items:

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

As at 30 June 2020

Reportable Segments

LIABILITIES

Segment liabilities

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,282)

194

53,985

6,721

48,029

1,988

2,288

(56,889)

52,034

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
Training 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

52,755

8,410

49,598

3,947

6,991

(62,639)

59,062

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated items:

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

(iv) Geographical Information

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,504)

447

52,755

8,410

49,598

3,947

6,991

(62,639)

55,005

The geographical information analyses the Group’s revenue and assets by the Company’s country of domicile and other countries. In 
presenting the geographical information, segment revenue has been based on the geographical location of the selling party and segment 
assets were based on the geographical location of the assets.

Revenue

Australasia

Europe

United States of America

TOTAL REVENUE

Assets

Australasia

Europe

United States of America

TOTAL ASSETS

(v)  Major Customers

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

158,364

168,662

7,229

–

9,401

–

165,593

178,063

2021 
$’000

134,597

11,747

18

2020 
$’000

134,845

8,733

21

146,362

143,599

Revenue from one customer of the Group, across multiple segments, represents greater than 10% of the Group’s total revenue in the 
current year. 

41

Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income
Revenue is recognised as contract performance obligations are 
satisfied. The total contract consideration is allocated to the 
performance obligations based on their observable stand alone 
selling prices. Revenue is recognised when (or as) an entity transfers 
control of goods or services to a customer at the amount to which 
the entity expects to be entitled. Depending on whether certain 
criteria are met, revenue is recognised:

 ● Over time, in a manner that depicts the entity’s performance; or

 ● At a point in time, when control of the goods or services is 

transferred to the customer. 

Sale of Goods

The Group engages in the sale of spare parts and components 
for various rail, road, powertrain and gas compression industry 
sectors. Revenue is recognised at a point in time when a customer 
obtains control of the goods. Revenue is measured net of returns, 
trade discounts and volume rebates.

Rendering of Services

The Group performs a number of services to various industry 
sectors, including maintenance, repairs and overhauls. Revenue 
is recognised as contract performance obligations are satisfied 
over time. The total contract consideration is allocated to the 
performance obligations based on their observable stand alone 
selling prices. 

Construction Contracts

The Group is involved in the manufacture of wagons, carriages, 
rail equipment and dry bulk tankers. Revenue is recognised as 
contract performance obligations are satisfied over time. The total 
contract consideration is allocated to the performance obligations 
based on their observable stand alone selling prices. Claims and 
variations are included in the contract consideration only when they 
are approved.

RTO Training

The Group’s RTO entity (CERT Training) delivers nationally 
accredited and industry-based training courses. Revenue is 
recognised at the point in time when the performance obligation 
is satisfied.

Lease Rental Income

The Group leases out its fleet of rollingstock and certain items 
of property, plant and equipment to customers in the form of 
operating lease arrangements. Rental income from leased plant 
and equipment is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral 
part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease.

SALES REVENUE

Sales of goods and services

Lease rental income

TOTAL SALES REVENUE

OTHER REVENUE

Interest received – external

TOTAL OTHER REVENUE

TOTAL REVENUE

OTHER INCOME

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Other gains

TOTAL OTHER INCOME

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

164,867

714

165,581

176,993

998

177,991

12

12

72

72

165,593

178,063

2,508

2,288

4,796

396

2,519

2,915

42  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Revenue Stream

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

Construction contracts

RTO training

Lease rental income

TOTAL SALES REVENUE

Revenue 
Recognition

Point in time

Over time

Over time

Point in time

Over time

2021 
$’000

44,050

38,008

73,524

9,285

714

165,581

2020 
$’000

48,902

42,165

75,711

10,215

998

177,991

Contract Assets and Liabilities
Contract assets are recognised as the right to consideration in exchange for work completed on construction contracts and services 
rendered but not billed on the reporting date. Contract liabilities are recognised when the Group has an obligation to transfer goods or 
services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration from the customer. 

Contract assets

Contract liabilities

Note 5 – Expenses

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs – leases

Other finance costs

TOTAL FINANCE COSTS

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

Wages and salaries

Annual leave expense

Long service leave expense

Restructuring

Defined contribution plan

TOTAL EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES

Operating lease payments*

TOTAL RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES

2021 
$’000

4,160

2,380

2021 
$’000

1,091

353

1,444

52,474

2,932

133

163

4,420

60,122

1,861

1,861

2020 
$’000

4,897

2,690

2020 
$’000

1,236

210

1,446

55,279

2,608

417

512

4,359

63,175

1,508

1,508

*  The operating lease payments expense disclosed above relates to outgoings, short term and low value leases (all of which are not lease accounted or contained 

within Note 11).  

43

Note 6 – Tax

Tax Consolidation

Engenco Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have 
formed an income tax consolidated group under tax consolidation 
legislation. Each entity in the group recognises its own current 
and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes are measured 
using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach to allocation. Current 
tax liabilities/assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused 
tax losses and tax credits in the subsidiaries are immediately 
transferred to the head entity. The Group notified the Australian 
Tax Office that it had formed an income tax consolidated group 
to apply from 31 October 2007. The tax consolidated group has 
entered into a tax funding arrangement whereby each company 
in the Group contributes to the income tax payable by the group 
in proportion to their contribution to the group’s taxable income. 
Differences between the amounts of net tax assets and liabilities 
derecognised and the net amounts recognised pursuant to the 
funding arrangement are recognised as either a contribution by, or 
distribution to the head entity.

Income tax expense/benefit comprises current and deferred tax. It 
is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a 
business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or OCI.

Estimates and Judgements

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes 
thereto, related to taxation, are based on the best estimates of 
directors. These estimates take into account both the financial 
performance and position of the Company as they pertain 
to current income taxation legislation, and the directors’ 
understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending 
or future taxation legislation. The current income tax position 
represents the directors’ best estimate, pending an assessment by 
taxable authorities in relevant jurisdictions.

Current Tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on 
the taxable income or loss for the year, and any adjustment to the 
tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount 
of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax 
amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty 
related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax 
also includes any tax arising from dividends.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria 
are met.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 
Deferred tax is not recognised for:

 ● Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or 

liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and 
that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

 ● Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, 

associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Group 
is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future; and

 ● Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition 

of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused 
tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be used. Future taxable profits are determined 
based on business plans for individual subsidiaries in the Group. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related 
tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the 
probability of future taxable profits improves.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting 
date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against which they can 
be used.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences 
that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at 
the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its 
assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria 
are met.

44  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021CURRENT

Income tax receivable / (payable)

TOTAL CURRENT INCOME TAX

(a)  The components of tax expense / (benefit) comprise:

Current income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Current income tax expense / (benefit)

Deferred income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Origination and reversal of temporary differences

 Income tax expense / (benefit) reported in the Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI

(b)  A reconciliation between tax expense / (benefit) and the product of accounting profit before income 

tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Accounting profit before tax 

At the Company’s statutory domestic income tax rate of 30% (2020: 30%)

Add / (Less) tax effect of:

–  Foreign tax rate adjustment

–  Utilisation of tax losses – Australia

–  Losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised

– 

Instant asset write-off

–  Adjustments for prior years

–  Other non-allowable items

–  Movements in recognised temporary differences

–  Other (deferred tax asset partial recognition of prior year loses) 

Income tax expense / (benefit)

The tax receivable and payable relates to the Group companies outside the Australian Tax Consolidated Group.

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

86

86

56

56

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

(187)

190

(3,505)

(3,692)

(3,463)

(3,273)

8,269

2,481

(57)

(1,915)

(3)

(984)

5

118

168

(3,505)

(3,692)

10,150

3,045

45

(2,931)

16

–

–

15

185

(3,648)

(3,273)

45

Note 6 – Tax (continued)

Consolidated Group

Opening 
Balance 
$’000

Balance 
Acquired 
$’000

(Credited)/
Charged to 
Income 
$’000

Charged 
Directly to 
Equity 
$’000

Changes in 
Tax Rate 
$’000

Exchange 
Differences 
$’000

Other 
$’000

Closing 
Balance 
$’000

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax liabilities:

Other

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

Other

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021

Deferred tax assets:

Provisions

Accruals

Losses

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

Provisions

Accruals

Losses

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021

547

547

447

447

1,156

–

6,210

7,366

2,301

–

9,858

12,159

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(100)

(100)

(253)

(253)

(285)

–

3,648

3,363

(52)

–

3,505

3,453

–

–

–

–

1,322

–

–

1,322

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

108

–

–

108

–

–

–

–

447

447

194

194

2,301

–

9,858

12,159

2,249

–

13,363

15,612

The Company has estimated Australian carry forward operating tax losses of $59,267,654 at June 2021 (2020: $69,548,820) which are not 
fully recognised. The ability to utilise the operating tax losses will be subject to satisfying relevant eligibility criteria for the recoupment of 
carry forward tax losses. 

An additional deferred tax asset of $3,505,287 was partially recognised in 2021 from previously unrecognised tax losses, based on the 
probable nature that future taxable profits would be available against which the tax losses can be recovered and, therefore, the related 
deferred tax asset can be realised.

46  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 7 – Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(a)  RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS

Profit for the year

(Profit) for the year, attributable to non-controlling interest

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS

(b)  WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE YEAR USED 

IN CALCULATING BASIC EPS

Weighted average number of dilutive options outstanding

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculating 
dilutive EPS

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

11,961

–

11,961

11,961

13,423

–

13,423

13,423

No. ’000

No. ’000

313,464

313,381

–

–

313,464

313,381

Note 8 – Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts, where the Group does not have the legal right and the intention to 
settle on a net basis, are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position.

CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND

2021 
$’000

12,091

12,091

2020 
$’000

14,447

14,447

As at the reporting date, where the Group has the legally enforceable right of set-off and the intention to settle on a net basis within 
its banking facilities, the Group has set-off bank overdrafts of $9,353,806 (2020: $24,539,135) against cash and cash equivalents of 
$19,115,522 (2020: $33,399,238) resulting in a net positive cash position for these accounts of $9,761,716 (2020: $8,860,103).

47

Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment of receivables

TOTAL TRADE RECEIVABLES

Sundry receivables

TOTAL OTHER RECEIVABLES

TOTAL CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

23,903

(259)

23,644

92

92

26,586

(365)

26,221

148

148

23,736

26,369

(a)  Expected Credit Loss Provision for Impairment of Receivables

The Group has a Credit Management Policy under which each new customer application is analysed individually for creditworthiness before 
the Group offers any form of credit, or any variation to the standard terms and conditions. Credit facilities are generally offered on terms of 
30 to 60 days from end of month. The Group’s review procedure includes the utilisation of external ratings, credit agency information and 
other industry information. Credit limits are established and monitored for each customer with any sales exceeding these limits requiring 
approval. The Group monitors the economic environments in which it operates, and proactively takes any necessary actions to limit its 
credit exposure to customers and industries that are experiencing economic volatility. 

The Group has adopted the simplified approach when calculating its expected credit loss provisions. This allows the recognition of lifetime 
expected credit losses at all times. This provision is reassessed when there is a significant change in credit risk. These amounts have been 
included in the provision for impairment of accounts receivable. 

The Group uses a provisions matrix to measure the expected credit losses of trade receivables from individual customers. Loss rates 
are calculated using a “roll rate” method based on the probability of a receivable progressing through successive stages of delinquency 
to write-off. Roll rates are calculated separately per operating segment. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience over the 
past three years, which are adjusted where deemed necessary for economic factors to reflect differences in economic conditions over 
which the historical data has been collected, current conditions and the Group’s view of economic conditions over the expected lives of 
the receivables.

The expected credit loss allowances for trade receivables are calculated based on key assumptions that determine the weighted average 
loss rates and overall loss allowance.

Weighted 
average 
loss rate 
%

0.26%

1.96%

6.19%

16.11%

37.56%

2021

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000

21,296

1,788

97

509

213

23,903

–

23,903

Loss 
allowance 
$’000

56

35

6

82

80

259

–

259

Weighted 
average 
loss rate 
%

0.26%

2.82%

9.66%

12.24%

41.63%

2020

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000

24,574

965

3

672

308

26,522

64

26,586

Loss 
allowance 
$’000

Credit 
impaired

64

27

–

82

128

301

64

365

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Current (not past due)

1 – 30 days past due

31 – 60 days past due

61 – 90 days past due

More than 90 days past due

TOTAL ECL PROVISION

Specific Provision

TOTAL PROVISION

48  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 10 – Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of finished goods includes direct materials, direct labour 
and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads included in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Costs are 
assigned on the basis of weighted average costs.

The cost of raw materials includes all costs to transport the goods to a location ready for use including any duties and charges on items 
purchased overseas.

CURRENT

At cost:

–  Work in progress

–  Finished goods

At net realisable value:

–  Work in progress

–  Finished goods

TOTAL INVENTORY

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

4,063

31,558

35,621

–

10,213

10,213

45,834

4,395

27,796

32,191

–

9,652

9,652

41,843

The Group has completed a comprehensive review of the carrying value of inventory, taking into consideration microeconomic factors. As a 
result of the review, inventory was impaired by $1,113,000 (2020: $139,000).

Note 11 – Leases and Commitments

Leasing activities and accounting policy
Engenco leases various properties and equipment. Property leases 
typically are for a period of 3 to 10 years and often have extension 
options and equipment leases are typically for a period of 3 to 5 
years. The Group accounts for these leases under AASB 16: Leases. 
AASB 16, requires that operating leases be recognised on-balance 
sheet through the recognition of a Right-of-Use (ROU) Asset and 
Lease Liability. Lease expenditure is recognised as depreciation 
and interest.  

Under AASB 16 there is a single, on balance sheet accounting 
model. The assessment of whether a contract contains a lease 
determines whether the arrangement is recognised on- or off-
balance sheet.

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right 
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in 
exchange for consideration. There are three key elements of the 
lease definition, and all three must be met in order for the contract 
to contain a lease and the entity therefore be able to apply lease 
accounting under AASB 16: 

 ● Contract contains an identified asset;

 ● The lessee obtains substantially all the economic benefits from 

the use of the asset; and

 ● The lessee directs the use of the asset.

Judgements and Estimates
The Group applies judgement to determine the lease term for some 
contracts in which it is a lessee that includes renewal options. 
The assessment of whether the Group is reasonably certain to 
exercise such options impacts on the lease term, which significantly 
affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets 
recognised. In determining the lease term, management considers 
all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to 
exercise an extension term. Extension options are only included 
in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended. 
The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or change in 
circumstance occurs which affects this assessment and that is 
within the control of the lessee. 

Engenco applies a number of the practical expedients and 
exemptions including:

 ● The application of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases 

with reasonably similar characteristics;

 ● Recognition exemption for short-term and low-value leases – 
Leases which have a lease term of less than 12 months or are 
less than A$10,000 in annual value will not be accounted for 
under AASB 16;

 ● The use of hindsight in determining the lease term.

Another practical expedient that is available to the Group, is to 
not separate non-lease components from lease components, and 
instead account for each lease component and any associated 
non lease components as a single lease component. The Group has 

49

Note 11 – Leases and Commitments (continued)
not elected to combine lease and non-lease components for its property leases. As such, the calculated lease liability excludes an estimate 
of the stand-alone price of the non-lease component.

Movements in the Period

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Property

Equipment

TOTAL RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

LEASE LIABILITIES

Property

Equipment

TOTAL LEASE LIABILITIES

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

(a)  Leases as a Lessor

1 Jul 2020 
$’000

Additions 
$’000

Depreciation 
$’000

Modifications/ 
De-recognition 
$’000

30 Jun 2021 
$’000

19,932

314

20,246

2,265

751

3,016

(3,818)

(219)

(4,037)

45

23

68

18,424

869

19,293

1 Jul 2020 
$’000

Additions 
$’000

Payments 
$’000

Modifications/ 
De-recognition 
$’000

30 Jun 2021 
$’000

21,428

324

21,752

3,338

18,414

2,223

737

2,960

(3,216)

(203)

(3,419)

(323)

40

(283)

20,112

898

21,010

3,901

17,109

The Group leases out portions of its fleet of rollingstock as well as other select items of property, plant and equipment to customers. At the 
end of the reporting period, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases which are receivable are shown below.

OPERATING LEASE RECEIVABLES

Receivable – minimum lease payments:

–  not later than 12 months

–  between 12 months and 5 years

–  greater than 5 years

Note 12 – Other Assets

CURRENT

Other current assets

Prepayments

TOTAL CURRENT OTHER ASSETS

50  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

115

436

–

551

503

486

65

1,054

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

232

1,416

1,648

2,691

1,269

3,960

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 13 – Property, Plant and Equipment

Recognition and Measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. If 
significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items 
(major components) of property, plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is 
recognised in profit or loss.

Subsequent Expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to 
the Group.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using 
the straight-line or diminishing returns method over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Land is 
not depreciated.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Property, Plant & Equipment

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Depreciation Rate

2.5%

10%-100%

5%-67%

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

LAND AND BUILDINGS

FREEHOLD LAND:

–  At cost

TOTAL LAND

BUILDINGS:

–  At cost

–  Less accumulated depreciation

TOTAL BUILDINGS

TOTAL LAND AND BUILDINGS

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

–  At cost

–  Less accumulated depreciation and impairment

TOTAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

–  At cost

–  Accumulated depreciation

TOTAL LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

5,520

5,520

2,200

(695)

1,505

7,025

88,842

(74,574)

13,908

7,123

(4,499)

2,624

23,557

2,578

2,578

806

(668)

138

2,716

85,436

(72,145)

13,291

6,726

(3,896)

2,830

18,837

51

Note 13 – Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
(a)  Reconciliation of Carrying Amounts

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year.

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

Additions

Disposals

Impairment

Depreciation expense

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021

Consolidated Group

Freehold Land 
$’000

Buildings 
$’000

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
Equipment 
$’000

53

2,525

–

–

–

2,578

2,942

–

–

5,520

154

–

–

–

(16)

138

1,394

–

(27)

1,505

289

3,170

–

–

(629)

2,830

424

(27)

(603)

2,624

11,236

5,420

(722)

(195)

(2,448)

13,291

5,178

(2,132)

(2,429)

13,908

Total 
$’000

11,732

11,115

(722)

(195)

(3,093)

18,837

9,938

(2,159)

(3,059)

23,557

Note 14 – Net Tangible Assets
The Group’s Net Tangible Assets (NTA) is calculated as the net of net assets (excluding net deferred tax, non-controlling interest and 
intangible assets) over fully paid ordinary shares. There was no change to the Group’s approach to calculating NTA.

Net tangible assets per ordinary share: 313,489,018 shares (2020: 313,380,943 shares )

2021 
Cents

27.0

2020  
Cents

26.2

Note 15 – Intangible Assets

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and 
commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete 
development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets, including customer relationships, patents and trademarks, and computer software, that are acquired by the Group 
and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. 
All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

52  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values using the reducing-balance method 
over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortised.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:

Class of Intangible Asset

Customer-related intangibles

Patents and trademarks

Development costs

Other intangible assets

Useful Life

3-10 years

Up to 13 years

Life of project

5-8 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES

Cost:

Opening balance

Additions

Closing balance

Accumulated amortisation and impairment:

Opening balance

Amortisation for the year

Closing balance

NET BOOK VALUE

TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

NET BOOK VALUE

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

13,110

277

13,387

13,078

32

13,110

(12,983)

(12,878)

(64)

(105)

(13,047)

(12,983)

340

127

13,387

(13,047)

340

13,110

(12,983)

127

Intangible assets have finite useful lives. The current amortisation charges for intangible assets are included under depreciation and 
amortisation expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI. 

Note 16 – Trade and Other Payables 
Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received by the Group 
during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability if expected to be settled within 12 months.

CURRENT

Unsecured liabilities:

Trade payables

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

TOTAL TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

13,539

2,753

16,292

14,390

2,837

17,227

53

Note 17 – Financial Liabilities

Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities – Measurement

Other non-derivative financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition

The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and debt securities issued on the date when they are originated. All other financial 
liabilities are initially recognised on the trade date, when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

Financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the Statement of Financial Position when, and only when, the Group has 
a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the 
liability simultaneously.

CURRENT

Secured liabilities:

Bank overdrafts

Forward contract

TOTAL CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Note

22(a)

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

–

–

–

313

658

971

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risk is included in Note 23 – Financial 
Risk Management.

(a)  Collateral Provided

Bank facility

The bank facility with the National Australia Bank (NAB) is comprised of a $20,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility, $6,000,000 Bank 
Guarantee Facility, $600,000 Credit Card Facility and $500,000 Set-off Facility. These facilities are secured against the Australian assets of 
the Group. The revolving credit facility expires on 31 October 2023, with the other facilities renewed annually.

Defaults and breaches

There were no defaults or breaches during the year ended 30 June 2021 on any of the above mentioned facilities.

(b)  Debt Facilities and Credit Standby Arrangements

A summary of the Group’s loan facilities is provided in the table below:

–  NAB Revolving Credit Facility*

–  Swedish Overdraft Facility 

(SEK)**

Facility 
Available 
2021 
$’000

27,100

935

28,035

Facility 
Used 
2021 
$’000

Maturity 
Dates 
2021

Facility 
Available 
2020 
$’000

Facility 
Used 
2020 
$’000

Maturity 
Dates 
2020

Interest 
Basis

–

–

–

Oct-23

16,600

Nov-21

Floating

Dec-21

935

17,535

–

–

Dec-20

Floating

*  Comprises net bank overdrafts, off balance sheet bank guarantees and business credit cards and other trade products.

**  Facility is denominated in SEK, and presented in AUD above

54  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 18 – Provisions
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money, and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

Provision for Long-Term Employee Benefits
A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service leave. In calculating the present value of future cash 
flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being taken is based on historical data.

Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring 
either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating losses are not provided for. Restructuring provisions include 
closure costs and redundancies announced before the reporting date. 

Makegood
A provision has been recognised for makegood obligations at the end of the lease term for leased property. The Group calculates the 
provisions on the present value of future cash flows in respect of meeting contract obligations.

Onerous Contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the 
expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group recognises any impairment loss on the assets 
associated with that contract (see Note 1(b)). The Group has identified loss making contracts which are non-cancellable. The obligation for 
expected future losses has been provided for as at the reporting date. 

Other Provisions
Other provisions relate to various categories including provisions for warranty costs and other costs required to be incurred under 
contractual obligations. 

Consolidated Group

Long 
Service 
Leave 
Employee 
Benefits 
$’000

2,986

133

(241)

2,878

2,389

489

2,878

Annual 
Leave 
Employee 
Benefits 
$’000

3,270

2,932

(2,430)

3,772

3,772

–

3,772

Onerous 
Contracts 
$’000

Restruc-
turing 
$’000

Makegood 
$’000

215

–

(74)

141

141

–

141

74

50

(81)

43

43

–

43

3,584

255

–

3,839

122

3,717

3,839

Other 
$’000

1,789

848

(1,157)

1,480

1,480

–

1,480

Total 
$’000

11,918

4,218

(3,983)

12,153

7,947

4,206

12,153

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2020

Provisions raised

Provisions used

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021

Current

Non-current

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021

Note 19 – Contingent Liabilities
There are a number of legal claims and exposures which arise from the ordinary course of business. There is significant uncertainty as to 
whether a future liability will arise in respect to these items. The amount of the liability, if any, which may arise cannot be reliably measured 
at the reporting date.

The Group has arranged for its bankers to guarantee its performance to third parties. The maximum amount of these guarantees at 
30 June 2021 is $1,166,687 (2020: $1,166,687).

55

Note 20 – Issued Capital and Reserves 

(a)  Share Capital

313,489,018 (2020: 313,380,943) fully paid ordinary shares 

2021 
$’000

302,774

302,774

2020 
$’000

302,719

302,719

Ordinary shares
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity. Income tax relating to 
transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for in accordance with AASB 112: Income Taxes.

At beginning of reporting period

Employee share purchase plan

AT REPORTING DATE

2021 
No.

2020 
No.

313,380,943

313,380,943

108,075

–

313,489,018

313,380,943

Ordinary shares are eligible to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of 
shares on issue.

At shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a 
show of hands.

Employee Share Purchase Plan

At the 2020 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved an Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP). The ESPP is available to all eligible 
employees each year to acquire ordinary shares in the Company from future remuneration (before tax). Shares to be issued or transferred 
under the ESPP will be valued at a 5% discount to the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s shares traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange during the five business days immediately preceding the day the shares are issued. Shares issued under the ESPP 
are not allowed to be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of until the earlier of an initial three-year period, or the participant ceasing 
continuing employment with the Company. 

The value of shares issued under the ESPP that was recognised during the year was $55,000.

(b)  Nature and Purpose of Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of overseas subsidiaries.

Profit reserve

The profit reserve comprises a transfer of net profits and characterises profits available for distribution as dividends in future years.

(c)  Dividends

After the reporting date, the following final dividend was declared by the board of directors. The dividend has not been recognised as a 
liability as at 30 June 2021, and there are no tax consequences.

(a)  INTERIM DIVIDEND DECLARED

0.5 cents per ordinary share (2020: 0.5 cents) 

(b)  FINAL DIVIDEND DECLARED

1.5 cents per ordinary share (2020: 1.5 cents) 

(c)  FRANKING CREDIT BALANCE

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

1,567

1,567

4,730

4,701

Amount of franking credits available to shareholders of Engenco Limited for subsequent financial 
years are:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2020: 30%)

3,867

6,553

56  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 21 – Parent Entity Disclosures
As at, and throughout the financial year ended, 30 June 2021 the parent entity of the Group was Engenco Limited. The ultimate controlling 
party of the Company at reporting date was Elph Investments Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia.

(a)  Financial Position of Parent Entity at year end

ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Profit reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

(b)  Result of Parent Entity

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2,300

49,529

51,829

10,963

3,887

14,850

36,979

15,476

41,929

57,405

25,726

2,602

28,328

29,077

302,774

15,858

302,719

10,166

(281,653)

(283,808)

36,979

29,077

14,115

–

14,115

15,665

–

15,665

(c)  Parent Entity Guarantees in respect of the debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity acts as guarantor for debt facilities. Details of these facilities can be found in Note 17(a) – Financial Liabilities.

(d)  Parent Entity Contingent Liabilities

At 30 June 2021, the parent entity has no significant contingent liabilities (2020: NIL).

(e)  Parent Entity Capital Commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment

At 30 June 2021, the parent entity had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
and other intangible assets (2020: NIL).

57

Note 22 – Cash Flow Information

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash at End of Financial Year

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank overdrafts

CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

Note

8

17

(b)  Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities with Profit / (Loss) after Income Tax

PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX

Adjustments for non-cash items:

–  Depreciation

–  Other intangibles amortisation

– 

– 

Impairment losses on inventory

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

–  Movement in ECL provision

–  Net finance costs

– 

Income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

Changes in:

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase) / decrease in prepayments

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

Increase / (decrease) in trade payables and accruals

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Cash provided by / (used in) operating activities

–  Net interest paid

– 

Income taxes paid

2021 
$’000

12,091

–

12,091

2021 
$’000

11,961

7,040

56

1,113

–

(76)

341

(3,692)

(2,508)

14,235

6,847

(148)

(3,875)

(2,360)

234

14,933

(341)

(46)

2020 
$’000

14,447

(313)

14,134

2020 
$’000

13,423

6,742

105

139

195

(140)

40

(3,273)

(396)

16,835

(787)

240

(5,408)

344

3,257

14,481

(40)

(348)

CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY / (USED IN) OPERATIONS

14,546

14,093

(c)  Reconciliation of Financial Liabilities in Financing Activities

Bank overdrafts

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

2020 
$’000

Cash Flows 
$’000

313

313

–

–

Non-Cash 
Flows 
$’000

(313)

(313)

2021 
$’000

–

–

58  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 23 – Financial Risk Management
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of accounts receivable and payable, forward contracts, contract assets and liabilities, 
and leases.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Forward contracts

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Contract liabilities

Forward contracts

Lease liabilities

Note

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

8

9

4

16

17

4

11

12,091

23,736

4,160

–

39,987

16,292

–

2,380

–

21,010

39,682

14,447

26,369

4,897

658

46,371

17,227

313

2,690

658

21,752

42,640

The Group measures Trade and other receivables along with Trade 
and other payables at amortised costs. The Group designates 
certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability 
in cash flows associated with highly probable forecast transactions 
arising from changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group initially 
measures derivatives at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
derivatives are measured at fair value, and any changes therein are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

At inception of the designated hedging relationship, the Group 
documented the risk management objective and strategy for 
undertaking the hedge. The Group also documented the economic 
relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, 
including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item 
and hedging instrument are expected to offset each other.

i.  Treasury Risk Management

Management, consisting of senior executives of the Group, 
discusses and monitors financial risk exposure and evaluates 
treasury management strategies in the context of current economic 
conditions and forecasts. Management’s overall risk management 
strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial 
targets, while minimising potential adverse effects on financial 
performance. Management operates under the supervision of 
members of the Board of Directors. Risk management transactions 
are approved by senior management personnel.

ii.  Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial 
instruments are interest rate risk, currency risk, liquidity risk and 
credit risk.

The Company’s Audit and Risk Committee has overall responsibility 
for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management 

framework, and is responsible for developing and monitoring the 
Group’s risk management policies.

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify 
and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk 
limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. 
Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to 
reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. 
The Group, through its training and management standards and 
procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control 
environment in which all employees understand their roles and 
obligations.

The Audit and Risk Committee oversees how management 
monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies 
and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management 
framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

a. 

Interest Rate Risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial liabilities 
recognised at reporting date whereby a future change in interest 
rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate 
financial instruments.

Currently the Group’s operations are financed using floating rate 
debt. The Group is not currently entered into any interest rate 
swaps to fix its floating rate debt.

The variable interest rate borrowings exposes the Group to 
interest rate risk which will impact future cash flows and interest 
charges and is indicated by the following floating interest rate 
financial liabilities:

59

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management (continued)

FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS

Bank overdrafts

TOTAL FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS

b.  Liquidity Risk

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

–

–

313

313

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are 
settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

 ● Preparing forecast cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities;

 ● Monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

 ● Obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

 ● Managing credit risk related to financial assets; and

 ● Monitoring the maturity profile of financial liabilities.

The following table reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. 

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectations as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may therefore 
differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest contractual 
settlement dates and does not reflect management’s expectations that banking facilities will be rolled forward.

Financial Liability Maturity Analysis

Consolidated Group

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Over 5 Years

Total

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES DUE FOR PAYMENT

Trade and other payables 

Bank overdrafts and loans

Contract liabilities

Forward contracts

Lease liabilities

16,292

–

2,380

–

3,901

17,227

313

2,690

658

3,338

TOTAL EXPECTED OUTFLOWS

22,573

24,226

c.  Currency Risk

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

13,973

13,973

14,668

14,668

3,136

3,136

3,746

3,746

16,292

–

2,380

–

21,010

39,682

17,227

313

2,690

658

21,752

42,640

The Group is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales, purchases and 
borrowings are denominated and the AUD functional currency of the Group. The majority of financial liabilities and assets of the Group are 
denominated in the functional currency of the operational location. These are primarily Australian Dollars and Swedish Krona.

d.  Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities. Credit risk is managed 
through the maintenance of procedures (such procedures include monitoring of exposures, payment cycles and monitoring of the financial 
stability of significant customers and counter parties) ensuring to the extent possible, that customers and counter-parties to transactions 
are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment. Credit terms differ between each key 
business but are generally 30 to 60 days from end of month.

Where the Group is unable to ascertain a satisfactory credit risk profile in relation to a customer or counter-party, then risk may be further 
managed through title retention clauses over goods or obtaining security by way of personal or commercial guarantees over assets of 
sufficient value which can be claimed against in the event of any default. The Group has established procedures to ensure Personal Property 
Securities Act 2009 (Cth) registration is performed for all relevant assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised 

60  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021financial assets at balance date, excluding the value of any collateral or security held, is equivalent to the carrying value and classification of 
those financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

On a geographical basis the Group has significant credit risk exposures in Australia given the substantial operations in this region. Details 
with respect of the credit risk of Trade and Other Receivables can be found in Note 9. Trade and other receivables that are neither past due 
or impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. Aggregates of such amounts are detailed in Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables.

Balances held with banks are with AA rated financial institutions, details of these holdings can be found in Note 8 – Cash and 
Cash Equivalents.

iii.  Net Fair Values

Fair Value Estimation

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the following table and can be compared to their carrying values as 
presented in the Statement of Financial Position. Fair values are those amounts at which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, 
between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgment, where changes in assumptions may have a 
material impact on the amounts estimated. Estimates, judgments and the associated assumptions have been detailed below. Where 
possible, valuation information used to calculate fair value is extracted from the market, with more reliable information available from 
markets that are actively traded. In this regard, fair values for listed securities are obtained from quoted market bid prices. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Forward contracts

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Contract liabilities

Forward contracts

Lease liabilities

Consolidated Group

2021 
Carrying Value 
$’000

2021 
Fair Value 
$’000

2020 
Carrying Value 
$’000

2020 
Fair Value 
$’000

12,091

23,736

4,160

–

39,987

16,292

–

2,380

–

21,010

39,682

12,091

23,736

4,160

–

39,987

16,292

–

2,380

–

21,010

39,682

14,447

26,369

4,897

658

46,371

17,227

313

2,690

658

21,752

42,640

14,447

26,369

4,897

658

46,371

17,227

313

2,690

658

21,752

42,640

The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following methodologies:

 ● Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are short-term instruments in nature whose 

carrying value is equivalent to fair value.

 ● Loans and borrowings have carrying values equivalent to fair value. The majority of these facilities have floating rates and those that are 

fixed are expected to be held to maturity and as such when discounted bear little resemblance to the carrying value.

61

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management (continued)
iv.  Sensitivity Analysis

a. 

Interest Rate Risk and Currency Risk

The following tables illustrate sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The 
tables indicate the impact on how profit and equity values reported at balance date would have been affected by changes in the relevant 
risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the movement in a particular variable is 
independent of other variables.

b. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

The Group is not sensitive to the effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate as at reporting date, the Group does 
not carry any debt balances subject to a floating interest rate.

c.  Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

The effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the value of the Australian Dollar to the Swedish Krona, with all other variables 
remaining constant would be as follows:

CHANGE IN EARNINGS

– 

Improvement in AUD to SEK by 5%

–  Decline in AUD to SEK by 5%

CHANGE IN EQUITY

– 

Improvement in AUD to SEK by 5%

–  Decline in AUD to SEK by 5%

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

(35)

35

529

(529)

(32)

32

497

(497)

The Group does not currently hedge against foreign exchange movements in net assets of its Swedish subsidiaries.

v.  Capital Management

Management monitors the capital of the Group in an effort to maintain an appropriate debt to equity ratio, provide the shareholders with 
adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations. The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary shares and financial 
liabilities. The gearing ratios as at 30 June 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Total borrowings

Net debt / (cash)

Total equity

TOTAL EQUITY AND NET DEBT

GEARING RATIO

2021 
$’000

–

(12,091)

94,328

82,237

(13%)

2020 
$’000

313

(14,134)

88,594

74,460

(16%)

The gearing ratio is negative as the Group had positive Net Cash. As at 30 June 2021 it remained negative, albeit at a reduced level largely 
due to the cash utilisation in the current financial year. 

62  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 24 – Related Party Transactions

(a)  Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid 
if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the 
obligation can be estimated reliably.

Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are 
recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

Other long-term employee benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return 
for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognised 
in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the 
Group recognises costs for a restructuring. If benefits are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date, then 
they are discounted.

(i)  Key Management Personnel Compensation

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year (including termination benefits) are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Other long-term benefits

TOTAL

2021 
$

2020 
$

1,184,415

1,339,748

97,662

116,863

–

–

21,388

14,254

1,303,465

1,470,865

Compensation of the Group’s key management personnel includes salaries, superannuation and post-employment benefits.

(ii)  Key Management Personnel Transactions

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other companies that result in them having control or 
significant influence over these companies. 

A number of these companies transacted with the Group during the year. The terms and conditions of these transactions were no more 
favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, in similar transactions with non-key management 
personnel related companies on an arm’s length basis.

From time to time directors of the Group, or their related entities, may buy goods from the Group. These purchases are on the same terms 
and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or customers.

63

Note 24 – Related Party Transactions (continued)
The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances related to key management personnel and entities over which they have 
control or significant influence were as follows:

Related Party

Director

Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd1

D Elphinstone

William Adams Pty Ltd2

United Equipment Pty Ltd3

Southern Prospect Pty Ltd4

Elphinstone Pty Ltd5

Gekko Systems Pty Ltd6

D Elphinstone

D Elphinstone

D Elphinstone

D Elphinstone

D Elphinstone

Revenue/(Cost) for the year 
ended 30 June

Receivable/(Payable) as at 
30 June

2021 
$

(91,502)

(1,824)

2020 
$

(218,397)

(864)

(658,790)

(634,210)

9,924

598,275

62,935

52,509

1,177,869

–

2021 
$

(17,285)

–

(3,847)

547

216,711

–

2020 
$

(9,058)

–

(20,670)

7,131

6,345

–

1   Director fees and travel expense reimbursements were paid to Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd for the services of Dale Elphinstone (Non-Executive Director). Legal 

service fees were also paid to Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd during the year. Dale Elphinstone is Chairman of this entity. 

2   Goods were purchased from William Adams Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is the Chairman and a director. 

3   Goods were purchased from and sold to United Equipment Pty Ltd in the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director of this entity.

4   Goods were sold to Southern Prospect Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is the Chairman of this entity.

5  Goods were sold to Elphinstone Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director and the Chairman of this entity. 

6   Goods were sold to Gekko Systems Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director of this entity. 

(b)  Other Related Party Transactions

The Group has the following balances outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Related Party Transactions

Current receivables (parent entity):

Receivables from subsidiaries

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

468

314

The intercompany loans extended from Engenco Limited to its wholly owned subsidiaries are extended on the following terms:

Term:  Revolving Facility repayable when subsidiary is in a position to do so or as otherwise decided by the Company.

Rate:  Fixed rate reviewable quarterly.

64  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Note 25 – Auditor’s Remuneration

AUDIT AND REVIEW SERVICES

Auditors of the Company

–  KPMG Australia – audit and review of financial statements

–  KPMG Overseas – audit and review of financial statements

Other auditors

–  Audit and review of financial statements

TOTAL AUDIT AND REVIEW SERVICES

OTHER SERVICES

Auditors of the Company

–  KPMG Australia – in relation to advisory service

–  KPMG Overseas – in relation to taxation compliance services

TOTAL OTHER SERVICES

OTHER AUDITORS

–  Assurance Services

TOTAL OTHER SERVICES

2021 
$

2020 
$

300,000

290,000

32,027

30,965

9,230

341,257

15,592

336,557

19,498

–

19,498

–

7,078

7,078

–

–

36,025

36,025

Note 26 – Events Subsequent to Reporting Date

Acquisition of Eureka 4WD Training Pty Ltd 
On 27 May 2021, the Company’s subsidiary, Engenco Investments Pty Ltd, entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the share capital of 
registered training organisation (RTO), Eureka 4WD Training Pty Ltd and its controlled entities (Eureka) for a consideration of $4,500,000. 
The acquisition was completed on 1 July 2021.

Eureka is a Perth based market-leading RTO focussed on providing certified four-wheel-drive vehicle training to the industrial, mining 
and consumer markets. The company also undertakes heavy road vehicle licensing training. The acquisition price for Eureka represents a 
multiple of 2.6 times the company’s FY20 EBITDA, and is expected to be earnings per share accretive for the Group in FY22. The purchase 
price includes an earn-out component and will be funded via a combination of cash and new equity to be issued to the vendors.

Details of the purchase consideration:

Cash paid

Issue of shares (shares issued: 1,869,404)

Deferred consideration

TOTAL PURCHASE CONSIDERATION

$’000

2,500

1,000

1,000

4,500

65

Note 25 – Auditor’s Remuneration (continued)
The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as at the date of acquisition were:

ASSETS ACQUIRED:

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

TOTAL ASSETS ACQUIRED

LIABILITIES ACQUIRED:

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilites

Borrowings 

Provisions

Current tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES ACQUIRED

NET IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS

Add:

Technology

Customer contracts

Brand names

Goodwill arising on acquisition

TOTAL PURCHASE CONSIDERATION, NET OF CASH ACQUIRED

$’000

217

73

1,633

1,923

42

120

216

57

76

454

965

958

41

329

495

2,611

4,434

Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Eureka due to the combination of the consideration paid for the business and the net assets acquired, 
less values attributed to other intangibles in the form of Technology, Customer Relationships and Brand Names. The value of goodwill 
represents the future benefit arising from the expected future earnings, synergies and personnel assumed via the acquisition. None of the 
goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 

The business combination post year end has been provisionally accounted for due to working capital adjustments still being finalised.

(a) Analysis of cash flows on acquisition

OUTFLOW OF CASH TO ACQUIRE SUBSIDIARY, NET OF CASH ACQUIRED:

Cash consideration

Less: Cash balance acquired

NET CASH OUTFLOW – INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Dividend Declaration

$’000

2,500

66

2,434

On 18 August 2021, the Board resolved to declare a final dividend of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked)]. Payment of the dividend to 
shareholders will take place on 28 September 2021.

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any item, 
transaction or event which would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2021.

66  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2021Shareholder Information

Additional Information for Listed Companies at 9 August 2021.

The following information is provided in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules.

1.  Shareholding

(a)  Distribution of shareholders

Category (size of holding)

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – and over

No. of 
Shareholders

No. Ordinary 
Shares

38,055

780,260

1,060,038

8,242,408

167

272

133

229

103

305,237,661

96.79%

%

0.01%

0.25%

0.34%

2.61%

(b)  The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels (less than $500 in value) is 23,260. 

(c)  20 largest shareholders – ordinary shares 

904

315,358,422

100.00%

Position Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Elph Investments Pty Ltd

Elph Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

RAC & JD Brice Superannuation P/L

Marford Group Pty Ltd

Mr Hugh William Maguire & Mrs Susan Anne Maguire

Mr Neville Leslie Esler & Mrs Cheryl Anne Esler

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Mr Dennis Graham Austin & Mrs Marilyn Alice Austin

Strategic Value Pty Ltd

Neko Super Pty Ltd

Mr Hugh William Maguire

Prussner Investments Pty Ltd

Dr Jared Charles Lawrence

BFA Super Pty Ltd

Rayneman Enterprises Pty Ltd

Delacorp Pty Ltd

Mrs Margaret Jane Lindemann & Mr Luke Charles Lindemann

Robroz Pty Ltd

T B I C Pty Ltd

Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held

% Held 
of Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital

110,070,536

34.90%

98,435,237

33,966,932

19,056,468

4,058,797

3,734,600

1,904,935

1,649,056

1,545,000

1,538,400

1,463,190

1,300,000

1,170,688

1,133,807

944,950

934,702

934,702

900,000

700,000

655,000

31.21%

10.77%

6.04%

1.29%

1.18%

0.61%

0.52%

0.49%

0.49%

0.46%

0.41%

0.37%

0.36%

0.30%

0.30%

0.30%

0.29%

0.22%

0.21%

 286,097,000 

90.71%

67

(d) Shareholders holding in excess of 5% of issued capital were listed in the holding company’s register as follows:

Shareholder

Elph Investments Pty Ltd

Elph Pty Ltd

Thorney Investment Group Pty Ltd

RAC & JD Brice Superannuation P/L

(e) Voting Rights

No. Ordinary Shares

110,070,536

98,435,237

33,966,932

19,056,468

%

34.90%

31.21%

10.77%

6.04%

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a 
show of hands. 

2. The names of the Company Secretaries are:
Paul Burrows

Meredith Rhimes

3. The address of the principal registered office in Australia is:
Level 22, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000

4. Registers of securities are held at the following address:
Automic Group

Level 5, 126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000
GPO Box 5193
Sydney NSW 2001

5. Securities Exchange Listing
Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the ASX Limited.

6. Unquoted Securities
N/A.

7. Other Information
Engenco Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

68  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2021

Shareholder InformationAuditors

KPMG
Tower Two
Collins Square
727 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 9288 5555
F: +61 (0)3 9288 6666

Share Registry

Automic Group
Level 5
126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000
GPO Box 5193
Sydney NSW 2001

T: +61 (0)2 8072 1400

hello@automicgroup.com.au
automic.group.com.au

Corporate Directory

Corporate Office

Engenco Limited
Level 22
535 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999

investor.relations@engenco.com.au
www.engenco.com.au

Registered Office

Engenco Limited
Level 22
535 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999

Directors 

Vincent De Santis 
BCom, LLB (Hons)
Non-Executive Chairman 

Kevin Pallas
BCom, MAICD
Managing Director & CEO 

Dale Elphinstone OA
FAICD
Non-Executive Director 

Alison von Bibra
BSc, MBA
Independent Non-Executive Director

Scott Cameron
BCom, CA ANZ, FAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretaries

Paul Burrows
BCom, CA, GAICD 
Company Secretary   

Meredith Rhimes
BA, LLB  
Company Secretary   

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
www.engenco.com.au