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Engenco Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Engenco Limited
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Annual Report 2020

Contents

Company Highlights 

Chairman’s Report 

Business Unit Overview 

Managing Director & CEO’s Report 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Financial Report 

1

2

4

6

14

23

24

25

29

This Annual Report includes Engenco Limited’s Directors’ Report, the 
Annual Financial Report and Independent Audit Report for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission and ASX Limited. The Annual Report is available on the Engenco 
website www.engenco.com.au. A copy of our full Corporate Governance 
Statement and ASX Appendix 4G outlining compliance with ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations is available on our website at 
engenco.com.au//investor-centre/corporate-governance-statement. 

Engenco Limited ABN 99 120 432 144

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Company Highlights

NET CASH

$14.1

MILLION

504

STAFF ACROSS  
6 BUSINESS 
UNITS

TOTAL REVENUE

$178.1

MILLION

Revenue – $’000

Net Profit Before Tax – $’000

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

132,764*

129,319*

157,336

174,850

178,063

2016

2,210*

2017

2018

2019

2020

8,354*

13,014

12,690

10,150

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

0

3

6

9

12

15

Net Assets – $’000

Net Profit Before Tax (Adjusted) – $’000

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

49,094

57,011

73,218

84,075

88,594

2016

2,210*

2017

2018

2019

2020

8,354*

13,014

10,005**

9,865**

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

0

3

6

9

12

15

Total Dividends – Cents

Operating Cash Flow – $’000

0.5

2017

2018

2019

2020

1.0

1.5

2.0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

11,054

6,400

8,292

12,321

14,093

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

0

3

6

9

12

15

*  2016 and 2017 figures for Revenue, Net Profit Before Tax and Basic Earnings Per Share are from continuing operations.

**  Adjusted for gains on capital Wagon sales.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  1

Chairman’s Report

Vince De Santis

In our 2019 Annual Report, we mentioned the need to deal with 
the ever present risks that external shocks pose, some “on the 
radar” and others completely unforeseeable. 

COVID-19 was definitely not on our radar!

  We however are enormously proud of 
our people throughout the Engenco 
Group for their hard work, resilience 
and leadership, especially during the 
final months of the year. It is off the 
back of their efforts that we were able 
to deliver a commendable financial 
performance in FY20 comparable with 
the previous year. 

Notwithstanding the many challenges which arose in the most 
unprecedented and trying circumstances most of us have 
ever encountered, Engenco has also been very fortunate to 
predominantly operate in sectors which to date, have been 
classified as essential service providers.

Balance Sheet & Capital Management
We have spent the past few years firstly rebuilding the 
company’s balance sheet and then positioning the same for the 
investments we wanted to make to expand the Group’s capacity 
and capability. 

Our end of year cash balance was a healthy $14.1 million. While 
this was lower than the $23.4 million held at the beginning of 
the year, we once again increased the dividends paid to our 
shareholders, and also managed a reasonably significant level 
of investment as we embarked on a number of major capital 
expenditure projects.

Our $10 million NAB line of credit facility remained undrawn 
throughout the entire year. Since entering the current financial 
year, we have extended the maturity date of our NAB facilities 

by a further 2 years until 31 October 2023 and doubled our line 
of credit facility limit to $20 million.

With no debt, cash in the bank and a $20 million undrawn 
loan facility, our balance sheet is robust which is entirely 
appropriate, and we believe an enviable position to be in during 
the current period of uncertainty and extreme volatility. It also 
provides the company with a great foundation from which it 
can continue to grow through a mix of organic and potential 
acquisition opportunities that may arise. 

Dividends
During the year, Australian and global interest rates continued 
to reach new depths never seen in our lifetimes. 

We were therefore very pleased to once again, pay an income 
to our shareholders with an interim dividend of 0.5 cents per 
share (fully franked), and a final dividend of 1.5 cents per share 
(also fully franked). These dividends were one third higher 
than the 1.5 cents final dividend (fully franked) which we had 
previously declared in respect of the 2019 financial year.

People
Over the past year we have been able to keep building and 
developing the capability of our people with the focus on our 
multi-year “people and culture” initiatives which continue to 
permeate deeper into the business from one year to the next. 
We are seeing the benefits of our investment and patience. We 
remain committed with the Board no longer remaining as just 
an observer but also becoming an active participant in such 
programs during which we have also been working to improve 
our own performance.

During the year, the company formed the Workforce Solutions 
division comprising of the CERT Training and Momentum Rail 
operations. We successfully recruited a new Executive General 
Manager role which was created to lead and grow the business. 
Notwithstanding the challenges created by COVID-19, we 

2  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Chairman’s Report

Vince De Santis

remain very optimistic about the longer-term prospects for 
Workforce Solutions. 

Since the end of the year we have been able to further 
increase the Board’s capability with the appointment of 
Scott Cameron as a director of the company with effect from 
1 September 2020. Scott arrives at Engenco with a wealth 
of relevant experience gained from his many years in senior 
executive leadership roles.

What’s ahead
Only a few months ago, most of us were simply getting on with 
our lives unaware of the challenges we were about to face brought 
on by COVID-19. We’re told that “it will end”, but no-one really 
knows when this will occur or what “the end” might look like. 

While the company’s financial stability is of great value, we are 
most grateful for the enormous effort and contribution made 
by our people as they come to work (or work from home) each 
day, and for the support of our valued customers particularly 
over these past few months which have been extremely testing 
for everyone. 

And to our shareholders, we again thank you for the confidence 
you have placed in us as custodians of your investment. We will 
endeavour to reciprocate and continue building an organisation 
for whom people wish to work – as an employer of choice, 
with whom customers want to deal – and receive superior 
value, and in whom investors entrust their capital – to secure 
superior returns. 

  However, we believe the company is 
as well positioned as it can be and 
it’s also pleasing to have entered the 
new financial year carrying some of 
the momentum with which we ended 
the last. 

Vince De Santis
Chairman

Group Overview

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  3

RAIL ANDROADPOWER AND PROPULSIONWORKFORCESOLUTIONSBusiness Unit Overview

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47.9% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY19

FY20

$68,009

$87,241

Net Profit Before Tax $’000 

FY19

FY20

$10,313

$11,938

25.3% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY19

FY20

$47,902

$46,001

Net Profit Before Tax $’000 

FY19

FY20

$5,158

$4,181

7.9% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY19

FY20

$14,419

Net Profit Before Tax $’000 

FY19

FY20

$2,808

$1,518

Key Operations
•  Rollingstock maintenance, 

refurbishment and technology 
upgrades.

•  Wheelset, bearing and bogie rotable 
maintenance and overhaul services.

•  Technical expertise including 

engineering design, product reliability 
and manufacturing services.

Achievements
•  Positive market share gain in the 

maintenance of rollingstock and related 
rotables in the major rail commodity 
markets of Western Australia, 
Queensland and New South Wales. 

• 

Improved operating leverage by 
extending the use of core products and 
services and leveraging OEM partner 
technologies into new customers 
particularly in our east coast operations.

•  Building our People and Culture 

strategy into a high trust organisation 
with exemplary leadership and a 
highly engaged workforce. 

Outlook 
Further penetration into the “tier 1” rail 
operators driven by our disciplined, 
customer facing and skilled operational 
teams. Driving for high quality, 
innovative solutions is expected to 
continue Gemco’s growth.

Key Operations
•  Maintenance, repair and overhaul of 

driveline components. 

•  National branch footprint 

encompassing workshop capability 
and strategic inventory support with 
genuine components and spare parts.

•  Supporting quality global OEM brands 
in the mining, transport, energy and 
defence industries.

Achievements
•  Refined branch network to align with 

“customer first” approach.

•  Development and implementation of 

new products and services. 

• 

Invested in the development of the 
People and Culture Plan.

Outlook 
Growth prospects include, mid-
life component overhaul projects, 
capital equipment installation and 
through-life support, and ongoing 
support for the Collins Class Submarine 
life-extension program. 

$23,685

•  Customised workforce solutions.

Key Operations
•  Highly skilled rail operators 

including trainer assessors and 
workplace mentors.

•  Onboarding safe working / 

infrastructure programs and 
career pathways. 

Achievements
•  Establishment of customised and 
Government funded onboarding 
programs and talent pipelines into 
the infrastructure industry. 

•  Further expansion of east coast 

infrastructure workforce solution into 
new “tier 1” clients. 

•  Further development of Government 

funded onboarding programs 
and talent pipelines to support 
Momentum Rail’s growth in the 
rail industry. 

Outlook 
With the continued industry growth, 
Momentum Rail is well positioned 
to supply workforce solutions to 
nation-building projects, working closely 
with “tier 1” infrastructure customers and 
rail operators.

4  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
 
Outlook 
New opportunities from engineering 
innovation, further development of 
the production processes and future 
increases in market activity.

8.1% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY19

FY20

$17,128

$14,817

Net Profit Before Tax $’000 

FY19

FY20

$1,250

$946

Key Operations
•  Manufacture of dry bulk goods 
tankers for road transportation.

•  Distribution of imported aluminium 

dry bulk tankers.

•  Maintenance, repair and overhaul, 

component & compressor sales and 
servicing capability.

Achievements
•  New innovative production design 
utilising the latest technology.

•  Continuous evolution of production 
processes utilising lean principles, 
resulting in improved efficiency 
and standards.

TURBO & DIESEL

5.2% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY19

FY20

$10,278

$9,401

Net Profit Before Tax $’000 

Key Operations
•  Maintenance, repair and overhaul of 

Hedemora Diesel engines. 

•  Original manufacturer, installation 
and retrofit of turbochargers.

•  Maintenance, and spare parts 
services for global customers.

Achievements
•  Proven efficiency benefits from 
installation of turbochargers.

•  Continued support for global 

customers utilising Hedemora 
Diesel engines.

Outlook
Growth prospects include, increasing 
market share of turbochargers in Europe 
and the United States and ongoing 
support for the Collins Class Submarine 
life-extension program and other diesel 
engine applications.

FY19

FY20

$566

•  Development and implementation of 

$883

new products and services. 

5.6% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY19

FY20

$11,475

$10,215

Net Profit Before Tax $’000 

FY19

FY20

$1,855

$1,277

Key Operations
•  Registered Training 
Organisation (RTO).

•  Delivering Australian Government 
accredited and funded national 
training programs.

•  Accredited and contracted 

to deliver industry induction, 
training and refresher programs to 
the rail industry.

Achievements
•  Further embracing new technology 
through offering industry training 
programs “online” including training 

and assessment, across metro, 
regional and remote areas.

•  Participating in Government funded 

training initiatives to upskill and reskill 
new entrants and existing workers.

•  Successfully transitioning to 
a new learning management 
system to automate student 
enrolment processes.

Outlook 
Growing demand for skilled workers in 
response to Government investment 
into long-term national rail and 
infrastructure projects.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  5

TRAININGManaging Director 
and CEO’s Report Kevin Pallas

With another successful year behind us, Engenco is again looking forward 
to growth opportunities across the industries we serve. 

Last year, we realised further benefits of medium-term 
investment projects commenced in previous years. We are 
now reinvesting those returns to boost further growth and 
to drive productivity. This multi-year investment strategy is 
building increased scale, and enabling the company to attract 
longer-term, more sustained projects and contracts. As revenue 
increases, so does our appetite for growth, which in turn is 
driving investments in people, products and services. As we 
invest, grow and consider additional potential acquisitions, 
we continue the focus on our core technical expertise and 
customer service. 

previous year. This was driven by the acquisition of productivity 
enhancing growth assets, such as completing capacity build 
phases in Gladstone, and securing strategic land in Western 
Australia. The year ended with a healthy cash balance of 
$14.1m, and the banking facility remained undrawn.

The AUD/USD exchange rate ranged from circa 0.71 cents to 
0.57 cents during the year, while the AUD/EUR rate also traded 
in a lower range, and this adversely affected the importation of 
components in Drivetrain, Convair and Gemco. These volatile 
exchange rates had the effect of squeezing profit margins due 
to the lag effect of customer price adjustments. 

  We achieved consolidated revenue of 
$178.1m for the year, representing a 
1.84% increase over the previous year, 
and a Compound Annual Growth Rate 
(CAGR) of 7.1% over a four-year period. 
Consolidated Group earnings before tax 
(NPBT), adjusted for gains on capital 
Wagon sales, was $9.9m, down from 
$10.0m in the prior year. 

This is a solid result, considering investments made in the 
business during the first half, which contributed to the strong 
returns in the second half and the COVID-19-related slowdown 
in our people-focused businesses, and some supply chain 
delays at Hedemora in Europe and at Convair. 

We continued to generate healthy operational cash flows with 
net cash flow from operations of $14.1m, up from $12.3m 
last year. As part of our growth and sustainment strategy, we 
substantially increased re-investment, and capital expenditure 
and commitments was $13.8m compared to $3.1m the 

Rail and Road
The growth of the Gemco Rail business demonstrates the 
success of our long-term strategy of building a sustainable 
platform, which is now receiving strong customer support and 
generating greater value. This division is the most advanced in 
terms of the Group’s plans to build greater scale and continues 
to provide a growth model for our other businesses.

In January, we commenced revenue-generating operations at 
the Gladstone workshop after several months of development 
and commissioning activities. The focus is to service bulk-
freight operators in Central Queensland and follows the 
successful opening of the Telarah workshop in the Hunter 
Valley in early FY19. Telarah has been instrumental in the 
delivery of rollingstock services – allowing us to offer a mix of 
functions and products. While Gladstone is in the initial phase 
of development, it is now operating as planned, delivering 
rollingstock maintenance services to the nearby mining 
industry. We will look to emulate this model in other locations 
which demonstrate growth potential. 

6  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

The Inland Rail project, which will allow greater volumes 
of freight to be moved by rail, is a potentially lucrative 
growth opportunity for our rail-focused businesses. While 
details on terminal locations have not yet been revealed, 
we are monitoring the project and are ready to expand our 
operations to capture the growth opportunities as the national 
track footprint expands. 

Convair recorded lower revenue and earnings compared to 
last year, mainly due to supply disruptions. The pandemic’s 
effect on the global shipping industry slowed the importation 
of aluminium tankers from Germany for which Convair holds 
customer orders, which will now be delivered in FY21. For 
locally manufactured steel tankers the business unit cut tanker 
production by one quarter as the pandemic took hold in March. 
The business continues to focus on production efficiency 
improvements and on developing innovative bulk transport 
equipment, including a more efficient tanker design. 

Power and Propulsion
Drivetrain’s branch structure was further optimised during the 
year, with the closure of poorly utilised sites in Sydney, Brisbane 
and New Zealand. Customers in those regions are being 
serviced through our National branch network, and mainly 
from our recently established centralised service and logistics 
centre in Thornton, NSW. We have commenced an expansion 
project for this facility to cater for the increased throughput. 
In terms of capacity expansion, the newly established Adelaide 
workshop provides greater opportunity to address demand as 
we commence a maintenance programme for a major mining 
contractor in South Australia. The optimisation projects added 
about $1m in labour and other associated non-recurring costs. 

Hedemora Turbo & Diesel’s continued push into the diesel 
turbocharger market was encouraging, with customers 
responding positively to our HS Turbocharger technology 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  7

Managing Director and CEO’s Report continued

around the world. We deployed a sales team in the United 
States to help market the HS Turbocharger range and we are in 
the process of gaining U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 
certification to allow our products to be used on the major 
Class I Railroad and in other sectors within North America. 

Hedemora and Drivetrain benefited from the life-extension of 
the Collins Class submarine fleet, although this requires the 
company to maintain stocks of ageing parts. The COVID-19 
pandemic impacted operations in Sweden, and we temporarily 
reduced the workforce due to supply chain disruptions from 
European partners. We also experienced some delays and 
deferrals in capital purchasing commitments and new projects.

Workforce Solutions
Over the last few years, we have streamlined our businesses 
with the creation of divisions that focus on our core expertise, 
namely Power and Propulsion and Rail and Road. The 
people-focused Workforce Solutions division was established 
with this in mind, housing CERT Training and Momentum 
Rail. With the appointment of a highly experienced Executive 
General Manager, we are actively driving the benefits of the 
synergies not previously realised. This is expected to open 
further opportunities for growth in the mining and resources, 
logistics and other industry sectors.

CERT Training experienced lower demand for classroom 
sessions because of pandemic restrictions, particularly those 
relating to social distancing. Our team was quick to pivot to 
online learning channels as governments and clients introduced 
restrictions. While there was an increase in willingness to 
complete training online, this has initially been a small but 
important contributor to revenue. 

On a positive note, the pandemic alleviated some customer 
hesitation around online services, and we expect the share of 
courses delivered in this way to increase. We were able to take 
advantage of the JobKeeper support payments for the CERT 
Training team, which allowed the business to stay engaged 
with its people, enabling a rapid return to growth once the 
pandemic abates.

Momentum Rail revenue decreased after completion of a major 
South Australian rail upgrade project in the first half. While 
the business has become a prime provider of supplementary 
rail personnel, opportunities can be cyclical, and we were 
unable to immediately replace large contracts due to timing 
of future opportunities. We are confident that Momentum Rail 
will continue to build on its reputation as a reliable supplier 
of skilled rail personnel, especially going into a period of 
investment in the rail infrastructure industry. 

People & Safety
The company continued to invest in its people, further 
cultivating a high-performance work culture. We are growing 
our future workforce, training more apprentices and employing 
more young people than ever and we are doing this from a 
diverse talent pool. 

Building on FY19’s Group People and Culture Plan, we 
maintained our well-supported training and development of 
leadership teams. We are elevating our workforce into one 
that is more accountable, with greater responsibility for their 
decisions. Engenco recognises that to grow sustainably, high-
performance teams are a vital ingredient. 

8  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Safety is of paramount importance and we are continually 
looking for innovative ways to improve our performance. Our 
centralised health, safety, environment and quality team “Make 
Safe” help set policy, audit each site on a rotating basis and 
make recommendations on best practices via regularly updated 
work methodology statements. 

We also introduced incentives to encourage better safety 
practices, aimed at driving our employees to take greater 
personal responsibility, and we rolled out an internally 
developed “Take 5” mobile application across the company. 
This software is designed to monitor safety, providing our 
people with an easy way to record risk assessments, vehicle 
and equipment statuses, pre-start and safety checks, as well as 
incident and hazard reporting. With the availability of this data, 
we can look at more focused ways to improve our safety record. 

Summary 
After several successful years, Engenco is well positioned to 
take advantage of future growth opportunities, particularly 
after COVID-19 restrictions are progressively eased and the 
broader economy begins to recover. This recovery is expected 
to be accentuated by rationalisation of the Australian industrial 
relations landscape, and the roll-out of industry stimulus 
packages likely to benefit our businesses. Our multi-year 
investment strategy has delivered growth and we are building 
increased scale, enabling us to take on longer-term, more 
sustained projects. Investment in new facilities continues and 
we are expecting strengthening contributions from these in 
the future. We are now in a position to seek out vertical and 
horizontal integration opportunities and sensible acquisitions 
which complement our expertise. 

The Group Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate decreased from 
3.11 to 2.38, a year-on-year reduction of 30.7%. While this is 
a pleasing result, we have decided to now focus on improving 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate in our next phase of 
driving safety excellence. 

Engenco is dedicated to ensuring continuity of service and 
supply to our customers who operate within the transport, 
logistics, resources and defence industries. We are monitoring 
the pandemic actively so we can respond appropriately if the 
impact on our operations intensifies.

COVID-19 Pandemic Response
Despite the heightened levels of market uncertainty, Engenco 
is continuing to trade soundly during the various stages of 
COVID-19 restrictions, with the exception of our people-focused 
Workforce Solutions division. 

At the outset of the pandemic, we responded in line with advice 
from the Federal and State Governments, and other health 
authorities. This included working closely with customers to 
ensure all health requirements were met and developing an 
action plan to protect our people and manage the impacts. 
Where necessary, we implemented a work from home 
programme, very ably supported by our IT team and utilising 
our world-class, highly secure network platforms in which 
we have invested over the years. Our aim has been to ensure 
business continuity in what we call “business unusual” times. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our customers, 
suppliers, shareholders and the communities in which we 
operate who have supported us through this challenging, yet 
successful financial year. 

Our staff have proven themselves enthusiastic, dedicated and 
professional in the face of this pandemic. With the ongoing 
encouragement of a deeply supportive board of directors, I am 
honoured to lead such a talented and skilled team who are the 
backbone of our future. 

Kevin Pallas
Managing Director and CEO

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  9

Gemco Rail has been a well-known supplier of 
quality services and products to the rail sector for 
many years. Building on this solid reputation and 
experience, the business specialises in providing 
fleet-management services to national rail 
operators and in the manufacture, refurbishment 
and overhaul of rail equipment. Gemco Rail provides 
wagon and locomotive scheduled and ad-hoc 
maintenance services and manufactures custom 
designed and engineered new and refurbished 
wagons, bogie component parts and associated rail 
equipment. Gemco Rail also supplies a broad range 
of rail track maintenance equipment and parts.

Convair designs and manufactures tankers for the 
transportation of dry bulk products by road and rail. 
The business repairs, maintains and supplies spare 
parts for all makes of dry bulk tankers and offers 
distribution, service and repair of compressors 
and ancillary equipment used in the support of 
dry bulk materials handling. Convair is an agent 
for Feldbinder Spezialfahrzeugwerke GmbH of 
Germany, supplementing the company’s range 
of products with aluminium dry bulk tankers and 
stainless steel liquid tankers. With its manufacturing 
facility based in Melbourne, Convair services 
customers throughout Australia and New Zealand.

Drivetrain’s services span the complete 
engineering product life-cycle for heavy mobile 
powertrain systems, large-frame turbochargers, 
heavy diesel and gas power generation and gas 
compression equipment.

Services include: Maintenance, repair, and 
overhaul; design, installation and commissioning; 
genuine component and spare parts distribution; 
field service; technical and engineering services in 
remote locations, and equipment life extension.

Gladstone Rollingstock Maintenance Facility
Gemco Rail’s new Gladstone Rollingstock Maintenance Facility commenced 
operations in January 2020. Over the ensuing months, the facility has 
increased its production output and capabilities to include wheelset 
reprofiling, manufacture of new wheelset assemblies, refurbishment 
of wheelset bearing assemblies and in more recent times, commenced 
scheduled maintenance examinations of rollingstock.

Over the first 6 months of operations, the site has grown to a team of 
25 multidisciplined technicians and support staff and further investment is 
expected in future periods both in terms of human capital and machinery 
capabilities with the committed installation of a new underfloor wheel lathe 
expected to be commissioned by December 2020.

With this further investment, the site will be well positioned to capture 
an increasing percentage of the rollingstock maintenance market in the 
Central Queensland region.

Dry Bulk Tanker Operation Training 
By having a comprehensive understanding of their customer’s needs Convair 
have identified an opportunity to provide bulk tanker operation training, in 
addition to the supply of purpose built, industry leading dry bulk tankers. 
Through extensive industry knowledge Convair was aware of the possible 
hazards involved in tanker operation. In collaboration with fluid mechanics 
specialists, engineers, tanker operators and specialist maintenance staff 
developed a tailored training program covering safety, componentry, 
maintenance, efficiency and best practice to maximise the life of the tanker. 

This employee lead initiative has led to greater employee engagement and 
process efficiencies. 

With the ability to deliver this one of a kind training both in person and by 
webinar-style online sessions, Convair is entrenching itself as the industry 
leader, and paving the way for highly efficient tanker operations, for 
our customers. 

South Australian Expansion
Drivetrain continues to work closely with our customers that depend on 
quality local customer support. 

Through effective customer relationship management key mining customers 
have provided a forecast of planned large fleet component replacement 
over the coming years. In understanding these requirements, Drivetrain has 
relocated its South Australian operations to a larger fit-for-purpose facility in 
Wingfield, Adelaide. This new branch provides the workshop and warehouse 
capacity to sufficiently support this growth in the region. Additionally, an 
investment in new service exchange components was actioned providing our 
customers the reassurance of delivery in full and on time during the programs.

Drivetrain is experiencing a significant increase in activity since relocating and 
will continue to work closely with its customers to understand how Drivetrain 
can strengthen its value to be part of their success and support the position 
for continuous growth in FY21.

10  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Penetrate Major Customer Base

Driving Efficiencies

Penetrate Major Customer Base

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  11

TURBO & DIESEL

Hedemora Turbo and Diesel is the original 
manufacturer of Hedemora Turbochargers and 
Hedemora Diesel Engines. Hedemora Diesel is a 
well-known brand of engines used in a wide range 
of applications. The turbocharger solutions for 
engines with power output of 720-4200kw, can be 
retrofitted to gain higher performance. Operating 
out of Sweden, Hedemora Turbo and Diesel provide 
full maintenance, development and spare parts 
services for customers in all parts of the world.

Momentum Rail offers a range of workforce 
provisioning services from providing skilled 
individuals to fully-supervised and equipped crews 
to carry out rail track construction, maintenance 
and upgrades. Momentum Rail plan, implement 
and manage safe working solutions for rail clients, 
from hand-signallers and lookouts to highly 
experienced Principal Protection Officers and 
Locomotive Drivers. Operating out of branches 
in Forrestfield, Wingfield, Thornton and Port 
Melbourne, Momentum Rail’s strategic presence is 
well placed to service the rail and resource sectors.

CERT Training (CERT) is a registered training 
organisation (RTO) that provides responsive, 
flexible and innovative training, assessment 
and recertification services to the Australian rail 
industry. CERT delivers nationally accredited and 
industry-based training programs on a regular 
basis, and provides customised courses to suit 
individual business needs. The business has 
training centres in Perth, Sydney, Newcastle, 
Ipswich, Wingfield, Melbourne and Bunbury with 
the flexibility to train on-site Australia wide.

Locomotive Turbochargers Retrofit Solution
Through collaboration and communication with its long-standing customer 
Ulan-Bator Railways’ (UBZD), Hedemora Turbo & Diesel was able to understand 
their requirements and successfully tailor a technical solution for their needs.

Due to operating conditions in Mongolia UBZD has been experiencing 
reliability issues with the original installed turbochargers, predominantly 
diffuser issues, rotor and turbine wheel cracks. Hedemora offered the HS5800 
turbocharger as a reliable and highly efficient fuel optimising solution. Trialing 
commenced in 2014 and the turbochargers were retrofitted to locomotives. 
Upon completion an increase in fuel efficiency of 5% was identified and 
subsequently Hedemora was nominated as a preferred supplier. 

In 2020 the contract was signed for 12 x HS5800 units, inclusive of 
installation kits, with delivery to be fulfilled by end of 2020. This is just 
the start of an on-going relationship with UBZD which will see further 
requirements for this solution over the coming years.

Workforce Solution for South Australia
In response to the ever changing labour market Momentum, in 
collaboration with CERT Training (CERT), have partnered with Job 
Prospects to offer off and on job Rail Industry training to those currently 
out of the workforce.

This initiative gives jobseekers an opportunity to participate in CERT’s 
Nationally Recognised training followed by practical work-experience alongside 
Momentum’s experienced team of Safeworking subject matter experts.

Momentum has leveraged its extensive industry experience and has drawn 
on CERT’s intricate knowledge of Australian Training requirements, and 
ability to access available government funding to develop this holistic 
Workforce Solution.

With proven success the program is now working with it’s third group of 
job seekers, and is playing an integral part in providing local skilled workers 
to the Australian labour market. 

CERT Responds to Industry Needs with 
Online Training
Leveraging a recent investment in a new Student Management System, 
aXcelerate, COVID-19 restrictions have accelerated CERT’s development of 
online training. The initial focus was the main course offering in each state, 
and for QLD it was QR3.2 – Safely Access the Rail Corridor, which accounts 
for approximately 40 classes and over 300 students per month.

April saw the first trial for this popular 1-day program. In consultation 
with the customer, the trial was modified and extended, ultimately 
receiving approval. 

With the rail industry proceeding with scheduled projects, online training is 
gaining traction within many companies. Having training accessible at their 
fingertips, CERT’s online, interactive, facilitator led training has proven to 
be a great success. 

12  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

TRAININGExpand Product Offerings

Driving Efficiences

Expand Product Offerings

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  13

Directors’ Report

The directors present their report, together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group, comprising of Engenco Limited 
(“the Company”) and its controlled entities, for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 and the auditor’s report thereon.

Directors
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Vincent De Santis 

BCom, LLB (Hons)

Kevin Pallas 

BCom, MAICD

CHAIRMAN SINCE 24 MARCH 2016, NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR SINCE 19 JULY 2010, MEMBER OF AUDIT 
AND RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 31 JULY 2013.

Vince was the Managing Director of the Elphinstone Group up 
until December 2018. He initially joined the Elphinstone Group 
in 2000 as the Group’s Legal Counsel and Finance & Investment 
Manager. During his time with the Group, Vince also served as 
a director of various subsidiary and joint venture companies 
including William Adams Pty Ltd, Gekko Systems Pty Ltd and 
APac Energy Rental Pte Ltd. Prior to that time, he was a Senior 
Associate in the Energy, Resources & Projects team at national 
law firm Corrs Chambers Westgarth, based in Melbourne. Vince 
is also a member of the Tasmanian Development Board and the 
Tasmanian Rhodes Scholarship Selection Committee. 

MEMBER OF THE BOARD SINCE 17 DECEMEBER 2014, 
MANAGING DIRECTOR & CEO SINCE 1 FEBRUARY 2015.

Kevin possesses senior management and leadership experience 
through an extensive career in engineering, mining supplies, 
metals and manufacturing industries. Holding a Bachelor of 
Commerce degree, Kevin specialised in the areas of financial 
and cost accounting systems’ design and development, and 
operational and commercial management for a number 
of multinationals in South Africa, New Zealand, Singapore 
and Australia prior to joining the Group in 2007. He served 
in the position of Chief Financial Officer from 1 March 2013 
to 31 January 2015. In February 2015, Kevin was appointed 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

From left: Dale Elphinstone, Vincent De Santis, Kevin Pallas, Alison von Bibra and Ross Dunning. 

14  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Dale Elphinstone AO

FAICD

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SINCE 19 JULY 2010.

Dale is the Executive Chairman of the Elphinstone Group which 
he founded in 1975. Dale has considerable experience in the 
engineering, manufacturing and heavy machinery industries 
and among other things is one of the longest serving Caterpillar 
dealer principals in Australia, having acquired the Caterpillar 
dealership in Victoria and Tasmania in 1987. Dale is the Co-Chair 
of the Joint Commonwealth and Tasmanian Economic Council, 
a member of the Tasmanian Premier’s Economic and Social 
Recovery Advisory Council and was a director of the Tasmanian 
Health Organisation North-West until 30 June 2015. He was 
a director of Caterpillar subsidiary, Caterpillar Underground 
Mining Pty Ltd until December 2008 and of the formerly 
publicly listed Queensland Gas Company Limited from October 
2002 to November 2008. Dale was also a director of ASX listed 
National Hire Group Limited until December 2011.

Ross Dunning AC 

BE (Hons), BCom, FIE Aust, FIRSE, RPEQ

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND 
MEMBER OF AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 
8 NOVEMBER 2010, CHAIRMAN OF AUDIT AND RISK 
COMMITTEE SINCE 21 FEBRUARY 2017.

Ross has extensive exposure to the rail industry having served 
as the Commissioner for Railways in Queensland, President 
of the Australian Railways Association and Managing Director 
of Evans Deakin Industries Limited (the predecessor to the 
ASX listed company, Downer EDI Limited). Ross has been 
awarded the Companion of the Order of Australia and has held 
non-executive positions with a number of ASX listed companies 
including Toll Holdings Limited and Downer EDI Limited, 
Government owned corporations in Queensland and New South 
Wales and on unlisted public companies. Ross is also chairman 
of the Board of Indec Ltd. 

Alison von Bibra 

BSc, MBA

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND 
MEMBER OF THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE 
SINCE 17 JANUARY 2017.

Alison has held key positions at a number of organisations 
including almost 10 years at ASX listed multi-national, CSL 
Limited. During her time at CSL, Alison’s roles included Senior 
Director, Human Resources based in the USA and General 
Manager, Human Resources located at the company’s 
Melbourne head office. Alison also has experience in a 
range of board roles including among others, the Dental 
Board of Australia, the Ballarat General Cemeteries Trust, 
CSL Superannuation Fund and Westernport Regional Water 
Corporation. She is currently a Member of the Chiropractic 
Board of Australia.

Meetings of Directors
The number of directors’ meetings (including meeting of committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each of the 
directors of the Company during the financial year are:

Board Member

Vincent De Santis

Kevin Pallas

Dale Elphinstone

Alison von Bibra

Ross Dunning

Director Meetings

Audit and Risk 
Committee Meetings

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

4/4

4/4

–

4/4

4/4

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  15

Directors’ Shareholdings
The directors’ shareholding of ordinary shares as at 30 June 2020 are:

Ordinary Shares

378,951

87,632

208,233,656

34,793

182,948

Principal Activities
The Group provides a diverse range of engineering services and 
products through three business streams: Rail and Road, Power 
and Propulsion and Workforce Solutions. Engenco businesses 
specialise in:

•  Maintenance, repair and overhaul of powertrain, propulsion, 

heavy duty engines and gas compression systems;

•  Maintenance, repair and overhaul of locomotives;

•  Manufacture and maintenance of wagons, carriages and 

associated rail equipment;

•  Project management, training and workforce provisioning;

•  Leasing of wagons and other rail equipment; and

•  Manufacture and supply of road transport and storage 

tankers for dry bulk products.

The Group services a diverse client base across the defence, 
resources, marine, power generation, rail, heavy industrial and 
infrastructure sectors.

The Group operates globally and employs over 500 people 
(full-time equivalent) in over twenty locations in three countries.

Vincent De Santis

Kevin Pallas

Dale Elphinstone

Alison von Bibra

Ross Dunning

Company Secretaries

Paul Burrows

BCom, CA, GAICD

COMPANY SECRETARY AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
SINCE 10 DECEMBER 2018.

Paul has vast experience in ASX listed entities and global 
businesses. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree, is a 
Chartered Accountant and is a Graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. Paul has significant experience 
in corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions and 
financial reporting in high growth environments together with 
hands-on experience in the implementation of system and 
process improvements.

Meredith Rhimes

BA, LLB

COMPANY SECRETARY SINCE 30 MARCH 2020.

Meredith is a lawyer with over 14 years’ experience, including 
working in private practice and in-house for a multinational 
corporation. Meredith holds a Bachelor of Arts from Queen’s 
University (Canada) and a Bachelor of Laws from Western 
University (Canada) and has practiced law in Canada, the United 
Arab Emirates and Australia. 

Andrew Nightingale

BCom, LLB

COMPANY SECRETARY FROM 1 AUGUST 2018 TO 
10 JANUARY 2020.

Andrew is a lawyer with over 10 years’ experience, including 
working for a corporate regulator, an ombudsman and a variety 
of in-house teams. Andrew holds a Bachelor of Laws and a 
Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Otago, and has 
practiced law in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.

16  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Directors’ Report (continued)Group Overview

Operating and Financial Review

Operating Results
The Group reported a net profit after tax, including non-controlling interests, of $13,423,000 for the year ended 30 June 2020. The 
consolidated result for the year is summarised as follows:

Revenue 

EBIT1

Net profit / (loss) before tax

Net profit / (loss) before tax (adjusted)2

Profit / (loss) after tax

Net operating cash flow

Net assets

Net cash / (debt)

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

178,063

174,850

11,596

10,150

9,865

13,423

14,093

88,594

14,134

13,012

12,690

10,005

14,227

12,321

84,075

23,408

1   EBIT is earnings before finance costs and income tax expense.

2  Adjusted for gains on capital Wagon sales.

Note – EBIT is a non-IFRS financial measure, which has not been subject to review or audit by the Group’s external auditors. This measure is presented to 
assist understanding of the underlying performance of the Group.

Review of Principal Businesses
Disclosure of information regarding principal business 
performance and likely developments has been made in the 
Chairman’s and Managing Director’s section of this report.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs
In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes 
in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year under review.

Dividends
Since the end of the previous financial year, the Board declared 
a final dividend of 1.5 cents per ordinary share (fully franked) 
on 21 August 2019 and subsequently paid the dividend on 
26 September 2019. 

On 20 February 2020, the Board resolved to declare an interim 
dividend of 0.5 cents per share (fully franked) and subsequently 
paid this dividend on 20 March 2020.

On 19 August 2020, the Board resolved to declare a final 
dividend of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked). Payment of the 
dividend to shareholders will take place on 29 September 2020.

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
As at 30 June 2020, the Group had entered into a contractual 
commitment for the development of improvements to freehold 
land of $2,341,000 which was subsequently completed on 
4 August 2020. 

On 18 August 2020, the Group increased its debt facilities 
with National Australia Bank (NAB) to $27,100,000. The NAB 
facility comprises a $20,000,000 revolving credit facility, a 
$6,000,000 bank guarantee facility, a $600,000 corporate 
card facility, and a $500,000 operation account overdraft 
facility. The revolving credit facility expires 31 October 2023, 
with the other facilities renewed annually.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  17

RAIL ANDROADPOWER AND PROPULSIONWORKFORCESOLUTIONSOn 18 August 2020, Scott Cameron was appointed to the 
Board as an Independent Non-Executive Director, effective from 
1 September 2020.

On 19 August 2020, the Board resolved to declare a final 
dividend of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked). Payment of the 
dividend to shareholders will take place on 29 September 2020.

•  All non-audit services were subject to the corporate 

governance procedures adopted by the Group and have 
been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure 
they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and

•  The non-audit services provided do not undermine the 

general principles relating to auditor independence as set 
out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, 
as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s 
own work, acting in a management or decision making 
capacity for the Group, acting as an advocate for the Group 
or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Group, KPMG 
Australia, and its network firms for audit and non-audit services 
provided during the year are set out below:

SERVICES OTHER THAN AUDIT AND 
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

Other Services

Taxation compliance services

AUDIT AND REVIEW OF FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

TOTAL PAID TO KPMG

2020 
$

7,078

7,078

320,965

328,043

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on 
page 24 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020.

Rounding Off
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 
dated 1 April 2016 and in accordance with that Instrument, 
amounts in the consolidated financial statements and Directors’ 
Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise stated.

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval 
between the end of the financial year and the date of this 
report, any item, transaction or event which would have a 
material effect on the financial statements of the Group at 
30 June 2020.

Environmental Regulation

Group operations are subject to significant environmental 
regulation under Commonwealth, State and international law, 
including noise, air emissions and the use, handling, haulage 
and disposal of dangerous goods and wastes. 

The Group follows practices that minimise adverse 
environmental impacts and comply with environmental 
requirements.

The Board is not aware of any significant breaches during the 
periods covered by this report nor does it consider the Group is 
subject to any material environmental liabilities.

National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting Guidelines
The Group’s environmental obligations are regulated under 
both Federal and State law. The Group is not subject to 
the conditions imposed by the registration and reporting 
requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting 
Act 2007.

Indemnification and Insurance 
of Officers
The Company has indemnified and paid premiums to insure 
each of the Company’s directors and executives against 
liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending 
any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting 
in their capacity, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of 
duty in relation to the Company.

Non-Audit Services
During the year KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has performed 
certain other services in addition to the audit and review of the 
financial statements.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided 
during the year by the auditor and is satisfied that the provision 
of those non-audit services during the year by the auditor 
is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for 
the following reasons:

18  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Directors’ Report (continued)Remuneration Report – Audited

Remuneration Policy
This report details the nature and amount of remuneration 
for all directors and key executives of the Group who have a 
strategic commercial impact upon the Group’s activities.

may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase 
superannuation contributions.

•  All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at 

cost to the Group and expensed.

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of 
remuneration for board members and key executives of the 
Group is as follows:

•  All executive directors and key executives receive a salary 
package comprised of a base salary, short-term incentive 
and superannuation. 

•  The Board reviews executive packages annually by reference 
to the Group’s performance, executive performance and 
comparable market information.

•  The performance objectives of each executive are agreed 
at the beginning of each fiscal year and recorded via the 
annual Short-Term Incentive Plan. These performance 
objectives are based predominantly on achievement of the 
Board approved budget targets, including net profit after 
tax for the given year and improvements in the key safety 
measure of Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate. Performance 
against other recorded objectives is also monitored and 
linked to the achievement of the Group’s strategy and overall 
development. Incentive payments are at the discretion of the 
Board of Directors. All performance objectives are aligned 
with increasing shareholder value.

•  The directors and key executives receive a superannuation 

guarantee contribution required by the government 
(which was 9.5% during the year) and do not receive any 
other retirement benefits. Some individuals, however, 

•  The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at 
market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. The 
Board determines payments to non-executive directors and 
reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, 
duties and accountability. The maximum aggregate amount 
of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to 
approval by shareholders. 

•  To align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the 
directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration
The remuneration level for key management personnel is based 
on a number of factors, including skills and qualifications, 
achievements of performance metrics and demonstrated 
management capability. The contracts for service between 
the Group and key management personnel are on a 
continuing basis.

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder 
Wealth
The short-term performance benefit awarded in the year 
related to the achievement of targets established within the 
FY20 Short-Term Incentive Plan for safety and Board approved 
budget targets. 

The following table shows the gross revenue, profits and dividends for the last 5 years for Engenco Limited, as well as the share 
prices at the end of the respective financial years.

Revenue 

135,318,000 129,399,000

157,336,000 174,850,000 178,063,000

NPAT attributable to members

3,828,000

8,309,000

18,003,000

14,227,000

13,423,000

2016 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2019 
$

2020 
$

EBIT 

Operating income growth1

Share price at year-end 

% Change in share price

Capital employed2

Return on capital employed3

Dividends paid

5,503,000

9,117,000

13,490,000

13,012,000

11,596,000

n/a

$0.10

n/a

66%

$0.21 

121%

48%

$0.49

133%

(4%)

$0.42 

(14%)

(11%)

$0.45

7%

49,988,000

57,565,000

74,400,000

85,145,000

111,497,000

11%

–

16%

–

18%

15%

10%

1,567,000

3,134,000

6,268,000

1   Operating income growth is the movement in EBIT year-on-year

2   Capital employed is total assets less current liabilities

3   Return on capital employed is EBIT over capital employed 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  19

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20  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Directors’ Report (continued)  Remuneration Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans to Key Management Personnel and their Related Parties
The balance of loans to key management personnel and their related parties outstanding as at 30 June 2020 is $NIL (2019: $NIL). 

Service Contracts
The employment conditions of most key management personnel are formalised in contracts of employment. The employment 
contract does not stipulate a term of employment period but does stipulate a notice period for resignation and periods of 
remuneration and conditions under termination. Termination payments are not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious 
misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct, the Company can terminate employment at any time.

V De Santis

K Pallas

D Elphinstone

A von Bibra

R Dunning 

P Burrows

Terms of Agreement

Termination Benefit

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Permanent employment contract

8 weeks’ pay

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Permanent employment contract

3 months’ pay

Options and Rights Over Equity Instruments Granted
In the 2019 and 2020 financial years no executive directors, non-executive directors or key management personnel had any options 
or rights.

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
A number of key management personnel, or their relates parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control 
or joint control over the financial or operating policies of those entities.

A number of these entities transacted with the Group during the year. The terms and conditions of the transactions with key 
management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be 
expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s-length basis.

From time to time, directors of the Group, or their related entities, may purchase goods from the Group. These purchases are on the 
same terms and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or customers and are non-material in nature.

Movements in Shares
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Engenco Limited held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

2020

V De Santis

K Pallas

D Elphinstone

A von Bibra

R Dunning

P Burrows

Balance 
1 July 2020

Received as 
compensation

Other 
changes*

Balance 
30 June 2020

378,951

72,632

202,406,914

34,793

182,948

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

15,000

378,951

87,632

5,826,742

208,233,656

–

–

–

34,793

182,948

–

*Other changes represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year.

This report of the directors is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Vincent De Santis

Chairman

Dated 19 August 2020

22  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Directors’ Report (continued)  Remuneration Report (continued)Directors’ Declaration

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Engenco Limited (the Company):

a.  the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 30 to 69 and the Remuneration Report on 

pages 19 to 22 in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial 

year ended on that date; and

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

2.  The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive 

Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

3.  The directors draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with International 

Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Vincent De Santis

Chairman

Dated 19 August 2020

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  23

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Engenco Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Engenco Limited for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2020 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMGKP 

KPMG 

Suzanne Bell 
Partner 
Melbourne 
19 August 2020 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

24  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Engenco Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  Financial  Report  of 
Engenco Limited (the Company). 

The Financial Report comprises:  
  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report  of  the  Company  is  in  accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 
Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30 
June  2020  and  of 
financial 
performance  for  the  year  ended  on 
that date; and 

its 

 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards 
the  Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

and 

2020; 

  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive 
Income,  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Changes  in  Equity,  and  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash 
Flows for the year then ended; 

  Notes  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 

policies; and 

  Directors’ Declaration. 

The  Group  consists  of  the  Company  and  the  entities  it 
controlled  at  the  year  end  or  from  time  to  time  during  the 
financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  We  believe  that  the  audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial 
Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  25

                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Revenue Recognition from Rendering of Services ($42,165k) and  
Construction Contracts ($75,711k) 

Refer to Note 4 to the Financial Report  

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Revenue recognition from Rendering of Services 
and Construction Contracts is a key audit matter 
due  to  the  financial  significance  to  the  Group’s 
financial  results  and  the  significant  audit  effort 
we applied.  

Significant  audit  effort  was  driven  from  the 
judgement  we  applied  to  assess  the  Group’s 
recognition  of  services  and 
over 
time 
construction 
an 
contract 
estimation of costs to complete. In particular, we 
focussed  on  the  high  degree  of  estimation 
uncertainty in relation to key estimates such as 
expected labour hours and material costs due to 
the bespoke nature of the Group’s business and 
customer contracts. 

revenue  using 

assessments 

inherently 
These 
subjective,  therefore  we  involved  our  senior 
audit team members in assessing this key audit 
matter. 

can 

be 

Our procedures included: 

  We evaluated the Group’s accounting policy for 
the  recognition  of  services  and  construction 
contract  revenue  against  the  requirements  of 
the accounting standards. 

  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  Group’s 
processes regarding recognition of services and 
construction  contract  revenue.  We  tested  key 
controls  such  as  the  automated  matching  and 
approval of revenue entered into the Group’s IT 
IT  specialists;  and 
system, 
management’s  review  of  the  recoverability  of 
costs of incomplete revenue contracts. 

involving  our 

 

To assess the Group’s over time recognition of 
services and construction contract revenue, for 
a  sample  of  contracts  not  completed  at 
reporting date, we:  

- 

- 

- 

Inspected relevant features and key terms 
of  revenue  contracts,  including  pricing, 
deliverables and the timetable; 

reporting  period 

Compared the actual costs incurred during 
the 
to  underlying 
documents  such  as  supplier  invoices  and 
employee timesheet records; 

Challenged  the  Group’s  estimate  of  the 
expected  labour  hours  and  material  costs 
remaining  with  relevant  historical  data 
such  as  actual  costs  incurred  on  similar 
service  orders  and  construction  contracts 
during  the  current  and  previous  reporting 
periods; and 

-  We  compared  past  estimates  of  costs  to 
complete to actual results to identify those 

26  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assumptions  at  higher 
unpredictability 
application. 

or 

risk  of  bias, 
in 

inconsistency 

 

Involving  our  data  analytics  specialists,  we 
checked a sample of revenue from rendering of 
services and construction contracts throughout 
the  year  to  the  invoice  and  the  Group’s  cash 
receipts  from  customers  on  an 
individual 
transaction basis.  

  We  assessed  the  revenue  disclosures  in  the 
financial 
report  using  our  understanding 
obtained  from  our  testing  and  against  the 
requirements of accounting standards.  

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Engenco Limited’s annual reporting which is 
provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the 
Other Information. 

Our  opinion  on  the  Financial  Report  does  not  cover  the  Other  Information  and,  accordingly,  we  do  not 
express  an  audit  opinion  or  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon,  with  the  exception  of  the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

  preparing  the  Financial  Report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian 

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; 

 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

  assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of 
the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend 
to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so.  

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  27

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

 

 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
Engenco  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30 
June 2020, complies with Section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 
19 to 22 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2020.  

responsibility 

Our 
the 
Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

to  express  an  opinion  on 

is 

KPMG 

Suzanne Bell 

Partner 

Melbourne 

19 August 2020 

28  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements Table of Contents

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Contents
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

30

31

32

33

70

72

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies 

Note 2 – Controlled Entities  

Note 3 – Operating Segments  

Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income  

Note 5 – Expenses  

Note 6 – Tax  

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share  

Note 8 – Cash and Cash Equivalents  

Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables  

Note 10 – Inventories  

Note 11 – Leases and Commitments 

Note 12 – Other Assets  

Note 13 – Property, Plant and Equipment  

Note 14 – Net Tangible Assets  

Note 15 – Intangible Assets  

Note 16 – Trade and Other Payables  

Note 17 – Financial Liabilities  

Note 18 – Provisions  

Note 19 – Contingent Liabilities  

Note 20 – Issued Capital and Reserves  

Note 21 – Parent Entity Disclosures  

Note 22 – Cash Flow Information  

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management  

Note 24 – Related Party Transactions  

Note 25 – Auditor’s Remuneration  

Note 26 – Events Subsequent to Reporting Date  

34

34

38

39

43

44

45

48

48

49

50

50

53

54

55

56

57

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

67

69

69

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  29

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Revenue

Other income

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Impairment of inventory

Finance costs

Subcontract freight

Repairs and maintenance

Insurances

Rent and outgoings

Foreign exchange movements

Other expenses

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX

Income tax benefit / (expense)

TOTAL PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

Profit / (loss) attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of overseas subsidiaries

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic & Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Consolidated Group

2020 
$’000

2019* 
$’000

178,063

174,850

2,915

5,269

(88,238)

(63,175)

(6,937)

(139)

(1,446)

(1,189)

(1,437)

(1,174)

(3,139)

(1)

(9,222)

10,150

3,273

13,423

13,423

–

13,423

2,869

2,630

(81,805)

(63,822)

(3,615)

(571)

(322)

(765)

(1,072)

(1,276)

(6,900)

(22)

(7,489)

12,690

1,537

14,227

14,227

–

14,227

459

459

409

409

13,882

14,636

13,882

14,636

–

–

13,882

14,636

Cents

4.28

Cents

4.54

Note

4

4

5

5

6

7

*  The Group has initially applied AASB 16: Leases from 1 July 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, comparative information 

is not restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 is recognised in retained earnings at the date of initial application. See Note 11.

The notes on pages 34 to 69 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

30  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2020

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets**

Inventories

Current tax asset

Financial assets

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities**

Financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Lease liabilities

Provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Profit reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated Group

2020 
$’000

2019* 
$’000

Note

8

9

4

10

6

12

13

11

6

15

16

4

17

6

11

18

11

18

6

14,447

26,369

4,897

41,843

56

658

3,960

92,230

18,837

20,246

12,159

127

51,369

143,599

17,227

2,690

971

–

3,338

7,876

32,102

18,414

4,042

447

22,903

55,005

88,594

23,702

27,437

2,875

36,574

30

–

2,026

92,644

11,732

–

7,366

200

19,298

111,942

18,257

1,151

294

25

–

7,070

26,797

–

523

547

1,070

27,867

84,075

20

302,719

302,719

517

10,165

58

2,433

(218,978)

(215,306)

94,423

(5,829)

88,594

89,904

(5,829)

84,075

*  The Group has initially applied AASB 16: Leases from 1 July 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, comparative information 

is not restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 is recognised in retained earnings at the date of initial application. See Note 11.

**  During the year, the Group modified the presentation of Contract assets and liabilities. Contract assets ($2,875,000 at 30 June 2019) were previously 
disclosed as part of Trade and other receivables. Contract liabilities ($1,151,000 at 30 June 2019) were previously disclosed as part of Trade and other 
payables. See Note 1(g).

The notes on pages 34 to 69 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  31

 
 
 
 
 
–

–

–

–

–

–

14,227

–

409

14,636

(3,134)

(3,134)

(5,829)

84,075

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Share 
Capital 
$’000

Accumu-
lated 
Losses* 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Profit 
Reserve 
$’000

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
$’000

Sub-Total 
$’000

Total 
Equity 
$’000

Consolidated Group

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2018

302,719

(223,592)

–

(645)

302,719

(224,237)

271

–

271

(351)

79,047

(5,829)

73,218

–

(645)

–

(645)

(351)

78,402

(5,829)

72,573

Adjustments from adoption 
of AASB 9 & AASB 15

ADJUSTED BALANCE AT 
1 JULY 2018

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Profit / (loss)

Transfer to profit reserve

Other comprehensive 
income, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

–

–

–

–

14,227

(5,296)

–

5,296

–

–

14,227

–

–

–

409

409

8,931

5,296

409

14,636

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Contributions and Distributions:

Dividends paid

TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS 
AND DISTRIBUTIONS

–

–

–

–

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

302,719

(215,306)

(3,134)

(3,134)

2,433

–

–

58

(3,134)

(3,134)

89,904

Share 
Capital 
$’000

Accumu-
lated 
Losses* 
$’000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

Profit 
Reserve 
$’000

Consolidated Group

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2019

302,719

(215,306)

2,433

Adjustments from adoption 
of AASB 16

ADJUSTED BALANCE AT 
1 JULY 2019

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Profit / (loss)

Other comprehensive 
income, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

–

(3,095)

–

302,719

(218,401)

2,433

–

–

–

(577)

14,000

13,423

–

–

459

459

(577)

14,000

459

13,882

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Contributions and Distributions:

Dividends paid

TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS 
AND DISTRIBUTIONS

–

–

–

–

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

302,719

(218,978)

(6,268)

(6,268)

10,165

–

–

517

(6,268)

(6,268)

94,423

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
$’000

Sub-Total 
$’000

Total 
Equity 
$’000

89,904

(5,829)

84,075

(3,095)

–

(3,095)

86,809

(5,829)

80,980

58

–

58

–

–

–

–

–

–

13,423

459

13,882

(6,268)

(6,268)

(5,829)

88,594

*  The Group has initially applied AASB 16: Leases from 1 July 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, comparative information 

is not restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 is recognised in retained earnings at the date of initial application. See Note 11.

The notes on pages 34 to 69 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

32  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2020

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Finance costs

Income tax paid

Consolidated Group

2020 
$’000

2019* 
$’000

Note

198,138

(183,657)

189,462

(176,355)

72

(112)

(348)

74

(322)

(538)

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

22(b)

14,093

12,321

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets

Purchase of non-current assets

Payment for purchase of non-current asset held in escrow

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividends paid

Release of funds on deposit 

Payment of lease liabilities

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash (net of bank overdrafts) at beginning of financial year

CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

22(a)

1,140

(11,475)

(2,341)

(12,676)

(6,268)

–

(4,423)

(10,691)

(9,274)

23,408

14,134

7,301

(3,076)

–

4,225

(3,134)

1,678

–

(1,456)

15,090

8,318

23,408

*  The Group has initially applied AASB 16: Leases from 1 July 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, comparative information 

is not restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 is recognised in retained earnings at the date of initial application. See Note 11.

The notes on pages 34 to 69 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  33

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies
Except for the changes explained here within, the Group has 
consistently applied the following accounting policies to all 
periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

Reporting Entity
Engenco Limited (the ‘Company’) is domiciled in Australia. The 
Company’s registered office is at Level 22, 535 Bourke Street, 
Melbourne, VIC 3000. These consolidated financial statements 
comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively ‘the 
Group’ and individually ‘Group companies’). The Group is a 
for-profit entity and is involved in the delivery of a diverse range 
of engineering services and products.

Basis of Accounting

Statement of Compliance

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose 
financial statements which have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue 
by the Board of Directors on 19 August 2020.

Functional and Presentation Currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented 
in AUD, which is the Company’s functional currency. All 
amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless 
otherwise indicated.

Use of Judgements and Estimates

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, 
management has made judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of the Group’s 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are 
recognised prospectively.

Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties 
that may have a risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the 
year ended 30 June 2020 is included in the following notes:

•  Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income 

•  Note 6 – Tax

•  Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables 

•  Note 10 – Inventories

•  Note 11 – Leases and Commitments

COVID-19 Considerations

The ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic has increased 
the estimation uncertainty in the preparation of financial 
statements, generally, due to the impact of the following 
key factors:

• 

• 

• 

the extent and duration of restrictive actions put in place by 
governments as a response to the health emergency and to 
contain the spread of the virus, and the follow-on effects this 
has on industries, businesses and consumers;

the extent and duration of the expected economic 
downturn. This includes uncertainty relating to potential 
disruption to capital markets, a deteriorating credit 
environment, higher unemployment, heightened 
geo-political tensions, and changes in consumer 
discretionary spending behaviours; and

the effectiveness of government measures that have and 
will be put in place to support businesses and consumers 
through the changeable conditions, social disruption and 
economic downturn. 

During FY20, the Group experienced the following key impacts 
on its operations and financial statements as a result of the 
COVID-19 global pandemic environmental factors:

•  Governments took varying approaches to containment 
of the virus in Australia and Europe, being Engenco’s 
key markets. 

• 

In general, transportation, defence and mining activities, 
and the support services thereto that Engenco provides, 
have been considered an essential service and have 
continued without a significant impact on Engenco’s 
main operations. 

•  Business operations that have been impacted to some 

degree include CERT Training, whom provide training to 
the rail industry in a classroom environment; and some 
disruption in the European supply chain supporting 
Hedemora Turbo & Diesel in Sweden. 

• 

In Engenco’s key markets, governments put in place fiscal 
and economic stimulus packages of varying natures, the 
majority of which remain in place at 30 June 2020, and at 
the date of this report.

34  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

In respect of these financial statements, the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic is primarily relevant to estimates of 
future performance which is in turn relevant to the areas of 
recoverability of receivables (Note 9), net realisable value of 
inventory (Note 10), impairment of non-financial assets (right-
of-use assets, Note 11 and property, plant and equipment, Note 
13) and recoverability of income tax losses (Note 6). 

In making estimates of future performance, the following 
assumptions and judgements in relation to the potential impact 
of COVID-19 have been applied by the Group. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates under different assumptions and 
conditions.

•  Engenco’s operations are nationally diverse across the 
Australian states and regions, with material operations 
separated across all of the major states. 

• 

It is expected that States will continue to be operating with 
differing degrees of COVID-19 impacts and restrictions 
and our diversity of operations will assist our continued 
operation as COVID-19 responses change. 

•  The services the Group provides and the industries served 
continue to be considered essential services, and sites 
continue operating with strict COVID-19 safety plans in 
place. Operations are expected to continue on a similar 
basis to those that have been in place from the outset of the 
pandemic, which include a degree of COVID-19 disruption, 
into the future. Government fiscal and economic stimulus 
packages are expected to be maintained or extended, but 
are phased out as economies return to historical output 
levels in future periods.

Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on the historical cost basis except for non-derivative financial 
instruments at fair value through profit or loss, which are 
measured at fair value.

Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on 
the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activity, and the realisation of assets and the 
settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Basis of Consolidation

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests (NCI) are measured at their 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at 
the date of acquisition.

Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result 
in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group 
controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has the right to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in 
the consolidated financial statements from the date on which 
control commences until the date on which control ceases.

Loss of control

When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises 
the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, and any related NCI 
and other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is 
recognised in profit or loss. Any interest retained in the former 
subsidiary is measured at fair value when control is lost.

Interests in equity-accounted investees

The Group’s interests in equity-accounted investees comprise of 
interest in a joint venture. 

A joint venture is an arrangement in which the Group has joint 
control, whereby the Group has rights to the net assets of the 
arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for 
its liabilities.

Interest in the joint venture is accounted for using the equity 
method. It is recognised initially at cost, which includes 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, the 
consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share 
of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income (OCI) 
of equity-accounted investees, until the date on which joint 
control ceases.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised 
income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, 
are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from transactions 
with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against 
the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the 
investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way 
as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no 
evidence of impairment.

(b) 

Impairment

Non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts 
of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred 
tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of 
impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s 
recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the 
smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows 
of other assets or cash generating units (CGUs). Goodwill 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  35

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs or 
groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies 
of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of 
its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use 
is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset or CGU. An impairment loss is 
recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds 
its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. They are 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts 
of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For 
other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent 
that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation 
or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates 
at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign 
operations are translated into the functional currency at the 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign currency differences are recognised in OCI and 
accumulated in the translation reserve, except to the extent 
that the translation difference is allocated to NCI.

When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or 
partially such that control, significant influence or joint control 
is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related 
to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part 
of the gain or loss on disposal. If the Group disposes of part of 
its interest in a subsidiary but retains control, then the relevant 
proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to NCI. 
When the Group disposes of only part of an associate or joint 
venture while retaining significant influence or joint control, the 
relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to 
profit or loss.

(d) 

Finance Income and Finance Costs

The Group’s finance income and finance costs include:

(c) 

Foreign Currency 

Foreign currency transactions

• 

• 

Interest income;

Interest expense;

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the 
respective functional currencies of Group companies at 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at 
the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are 
measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into 
the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value 
was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based 
on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency 
differences are generally recognised in profit or loss.

However, foreign currency differences arising from the 
translation of the following items are recognised in OCI: 

•  Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) 
equity investments (except on impairment in which case 
foreign currency differences that have been recognised in 
OCI are reclassified to profit or loss);

•  A financial liability designated as a hedge of the net 

investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the 
hedge is effective; and

•  Qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges 

are effective.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including 
goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 

•  The net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through 

profit or loss;

•  The foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and 

financial liabilities; and

• 

Impairment losses recognised on financial assets (other than 
trade receivables).

Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective 
interest method.

(e)  Government Grants

Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are 
recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis in the periods 
in which the expenses are recognised.

(f)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and non-financial assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and 
payables in the Statement of Financial Position are shown 
inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on 
a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing 
and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating 
cash flows.

36  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020(g)  Comparative Figures

STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures 
have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for 
the current financial year. 

During 2019, the Group adopted AASB 15: Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers that requires contract assets and 
contract liabilities to be presented in the financial statements 
and accompanying notes. The Group modified the presentation 
of accrued income and deferred income to contract assets 
and liabilities to reflect more appropriately the distinction 
from trade and other receivables and trade and other 
payables, respectively.

Other Accounting Standards

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods 
beginning after 1 January 2019 and earlier application is 
permitted; however, the Group has not early adopted the 
new or amended statements in preparing these consolidated 
financial statements.

The following new or amended standards are not expected 
to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements:

•  Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in 

IFRS Standards

(h)  Rounding of Amounts

•  Definition of a Material (Amendments to AASB 101 and 

The Group has applied the relief available to it under ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and accordingly, amounts in the financial 
statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the 
nearest thousand dollars (unless otherwise indicated). 

AASB 108)

•  Definition of a Business (Amendments to AASB 3)

•  Sale or Contribution of Assets between an investor and 
its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 
and IAS28)

(i)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

New accounting standards adopted

The Group has adopted the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (the “AASB”) that are relevant to its operations and 
effective for the current reporting period.

New and revised Standards and Interpretations effective for the 
current reporting period that are relevant to the Group include:

•  AASB 16: Leases

• 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

•  Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (AASB 9)

•  Long term Interest in Associates and Joint Ventures 

(AASB 128)

•  Plan Amendment, Curtailment or settlement (AASB 119)

•  Annual Improvements to IFRS’s 2015-2017 Cycle – 

various standards

Aside from the impact of AASB 16, discussed in Note 11, 
the other new standards adopted did not have an impact to 
the Group.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  37

Note 2 – Controlled Entities

Note: Subsidiaries are indented beneath their parent entity

Country of 
Incorporation

Date of 
Control

Percentage 
Owned 
2020

Percentage 
Owned 
2019

•  Engenco Limited

–  Convair Engineering Pty Ltd

–  Engenco Logistics Pty Ltd 

–  Asset Kinetics Pty Ltd

–  Engenco Investments Pty Ltd 

–  Australian Rail Mining Services Pty Ltd

–  Centre for Excellence in Rail Training Pty Ltd

–  EGN Rail Pty Ltd 

–  EGN Rail (NSW) Pty Ltd

–  Midland Railway Company Pty Ltd

–  Momentum Rail (Vic) Pty Ltd

–  Momentum Rail (WA) Pty Ltd

–  Sydney Railway Company Pty Ltd

–  Greentrains Pty Ltd1 (formerly Greentrains Limited)

–  Greentrains Leasing Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Power and Propulsion Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Australia Pty Ltd

–  DTPP Energy Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Philippines Inc.

–  Drivetrain Singapore Pte Ltd

–  Drivetrain Limited

–  Turbochargers USA (formerly Drivetrain USA Inc.)

–  Hyradix Inc.

–  Hedemora Investments AB

–  Hedemora Turbo & Diesel AB

–  Gemco Rail Pty Ltd

–  Railway Bearings Refurbishment Services Pty Ltd

–  New RTS Pty Ltd

–  Hedemora Pty Ltd

–  Industrial Powertrain Pty Ltd

–  PC Diesel Pty Ltd

–  Total Momentum Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

18 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

17 Jul 09

18 Jun 08

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

Australia

25 May 10

Philippines

Singapore

New Zealand

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

USA

USA

31 Dec 08

31 Dec 08

Sweden

Sweden

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

3 Dec 08

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 06

30 Apr 07

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

81

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

81

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

1  Total Engenco Group ownership of Greentrains Pty Ltd is 81% (split between Engenco Investments Pty Ltd, 61%, and Engenco Ltd, 20%).

38  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Note 3 – Operating Segments

Basis of Segmentation

Identification of Reportable Segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the 
internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Managing 
Director/CEO (chief operating decision maker) in assessing 
performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of service 
offerings since the diversification of the Group’s operations 
inherently have notably different risk profiles and performance 
assessment criteria. Operating segments are therefore 
determined on the same basis.

Types of Products and Services by Segment

The chief operating decision maker considers the business from 
a Business Line perspective and has identified five (5) reportable 
segments as follows:

(a)  Gemco Rail

Gemco Rail specialises in the remanufacture and repair of 
locomotives, wagons, bearings and other rail products for rail 
operators and maintainers. Gemco Rail provides wheelset, 
bogie and in-field wagon maintenance and manufactures new 
and refurbished wagons, bogie component parts, customised 
remote controlled ballast car discharge gates, and a range of 
rail maintenance equipment and spares.

(b)  Convair Engineering (Convair)

Convair is a manufacturer of bulk pneumatic road tankers 
and mobile silos for the carriage and storage of construction 
materials, grains, and other dry bulk materials. Additional 
services include maintenance, repair and overhaul, and 
provisioning of ancillary equipment and spare parts sales.

(c)  Drivetrain

Drivetrain is a provider of technical sales and services to the 
mining, oil & gas, rail, transport, defence, marine, construction, 
materials handling, automotive, agriculture, and power 
generation industries. A broad product and service offering 
includes engine and powertrain maintenance, repair and 
overhaul, new components and parts, fluid connector products, 
power generation design and construction, technical support, 
professional engineering and training services.

(d)  Momentum Rail

Momentum Rail is a provider of personnel and project 
management services to freight rail and mining rail 
infrastructure managers. Services include professional 
recruitment, training and workforce solutions, including 
managing and provisioning track construction and 
maintenance projects.

(e) 

 Centre for Excellence in Rail Training 
(CERT Training)

CERT Training provides specialist rail training including the 
provision of competency based training; issuing of certificates 
of competency; rail incident investigation training; security 
(transit guard) training; first aid training; company inductions 
and course design; and management of apprenticeship and 
trainee schemes to major infrastructure and rail clients.

(f) 

All Other

This includes the parent entity, non-reportable segments and 
consolidation / inter-segment elimination adjustments.

Basis of Reporting by Operating Segments

(a)  Basis of reporting

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Managing 
Director/CEO as the chief operating decision maker with 
respect to operating segments are determined in accordance 
with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in 
the annual financial statements of the Group.

(b) 

Inter-segment transactions

An internal transfer price is set for all inter-segment sales. This 
price is set based on what would be realised in the event the 
sale was made to an external party at arm’s length. All such 
transactions are eliminated on consolidation of the Group’s 
financial statements.

(c) 

Segment assets

Assets are allocated to segments where there is a nexus 
between control and ownership of the asset and the operations 
of the business. Segment assets are disclosed at the net of 
capital expenditure, investments and intangibles. Unless 
indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, deferred tax 
assets have not been allocated to operating segments. 

(d) 

Segment liabilities

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is nexus 
between the incurrence of the liability and the operations 
of the segment. Unless indicated otherwise in the segment 
liabilities note, deferred tax liabilities have not been allocated to 
operating segments.

Information about Reportable Segments

Information related to each reportable segment is set out 
below. Segment EBITDA is used to measure performance 
because management believes this information is the most 
relevant in evaluating the results of the respective segments 
relative to other entities that operate in the same industries.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  39

Note 3 – Operating Segments (continued)

(i) 

Segment Performance

Year ended 30 June 2020

Reportable Segments

REVENUE

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Interest revenue

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

87,239

14,817

45,807

14,135

10,119

2

–

–

–

179

15

284

–

96

–

5,874

3,497

57

177,991

4,058

72

TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE

87,241

14,817

46,001

14,419

10,215

9,428

182,121

Reconciliation of segment 
revenue to Group revenue:

Inter-segment eliminations

TOTAL GROUP REVENUE

SEGMENT EBITDA

Reconciliation of segment 
EBITDA to Group net profit / 
(loss) before tax:

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Finance costs

NET PROFIT / (LOSS) 
BEFORE TAX 

Year ended 30 June 2019

Reportable Segments

REVENUE

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Interest revenue

–

87,241

16,933

–

14,817

1,564

–

46,001

5,531

–

14,419

1,552

–

10,215

1,528

(4,058)

5,370

(8,575)

(4,058)

178,063

18,533

(4,160)

(835)

(520)

(98)

(1,155)

(195)

(23)

(11)

(207)

(44)

(872)

(263)

(6,937)

(1,446)

11,938

946

4,181

1,518

1,277

(9,710)

10,150

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

67,980

17,128

47,737

23,526

11,429

29

–

–

–

165

–

159

–

46

–

6,976

3,334

74

174,776

3,733

74

TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE

68,009

17,128

47,902

23,685

11,475

10,384

178,583

Reconciliation of segment 
revenue to Group revenue:

Inter-segment eliminations

TOTAL GROUP REVENUE

SEGMENT EBITDA

Reconciliation of segment 
EBITDA to Group net profit / 
(loss) before tax:

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Finance costs

NET PROFIT / (LOSS) 
BEFORE TAX 

–

68,009

12,425

–

17,128

1,540

–

47,902

5,563

–

23,685

2,837

–

11,475

1,967

(3,733)

6,651

(7,705)

(3,733)

174,850

16,627

(2,109)

(3)

(286)

(4)

(391)

(14)

(29)

–

(79)

(33)

(721)

(268)

(3,615)

(322)

10,313

1,250

5,158

2,808

1,855

(8,694)

12,690

40  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020(ii) 

Segment Assets

As at 30 June 2020

Reportable Segments

ASSETS

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Intangibles

Reconciliation of segment 
assets to Group assets:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated items:

Deferred tax assets

TOTAL ASSETS

As at 30 June 2019*

Reportable Segments

ASSETS

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Intangibles

Reconciliation of segment 
assets to Group assets:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated items:

Deferred tax assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

55,661

7,736

–

–

–

12,962

40,767

7,973

11,478

(4,139)

124,702

391

–

–

–

155

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

55

–

–

–

2,778

127

11,115

127

–

–

(4,504)

12,159

63,397

13,353

40,922

7,973

11,533

(1,234)

143,599

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

35,612

1,801

–

–

–

13,905

38,689

6,150

9,678

2,770

106,804

369

–

–

–

82

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

187

–

–

–

528

200

2,967

200

–

–

(5,395)

7,366

37,413

14,274

38,771

6,150

9,865

3,498

111,942

*  The Group has initially applied AASB 16: Leases from 1 July 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, comparative information 

is not restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 is recognised in retained earnings at the date of initial application. See Note 11.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  41

Note 3 – Operating Segments (continued)

(iii)  Segment Liabilities

As at 30 June 2020

Reportable Segments

LIABILITIES

Segment liabilities

Reconciliation of segment 
liabilities to Group liabilities:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated items:

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

As at 30 June 2019*

Reportable Segments

LIABILITIES

Segment liabilities

Reconciliation of segment 
liabilities to Group liabilities:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated items:

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

52,755

8,410

49,598

3,947

6,991

(62,639)

59,062

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,504)

447

52,755

8,410

49,598

3,947

6,991

(62,639)

55,005

Gemco Rail 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Drivetrain 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

CERT 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Group 
$’000

76,247

2,528

49,359

835

1,047

(97,301)

32,715

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(5,395)

547

76,247

2,528

49,359

835

1,047

(97,301)

27,867

*  The Group has initially applied AASB 16: Leases from 1 July 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, comparative information 

is not restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 is recognised in retained earnings at the date of initial application. See Note 11.

(iv)  Geographical Information

The geographical information analyses the Group’s revenue and assets by the Company’s country of domicile and other countries. 
In presenting the geographical information, segment revenue has been based on the geographical location of the selling party and 
segment assets were based on the geographical location of the assets.

Revenue

Australasia

Europe

United States of America

TOTAL REVENUE

Assets

Australasia

Europe

United States of America

TOTAL ASSETS

(v)  Major Customers

During the year, the Group did not have any major customers with revenue of greater than 10%. 

42  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

2020 
$’000

168,662

9,401

–

2019 
$’000

164,572

10,278

–

178,063

174,850

2020 
$’000

134,845

8,733

21

2019 
$’000

100,016

11,900

26

143,599

111,942

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income

Revenue is recognised as contract performance obligations are 
satisfied. The total contract consideration is allocated to the 
performance obligations based on their observable stand alone 
selling prices. Revenue is recognised when (or as) an entity 
transfers control of goods or services to a customer at the 
amount to which the entity expects to be entitled. Depending 
on whether certain criteria are met, revenue is recognised:

•  Over time, in a manner that depicts the entity’s 

performance; or

•  At a point in time, when control of the goods or services is 

transferred to the customer. 

Sale of Goods
The Group engages in the sale of spare parts and components 
for various rail, road, powertrain and gas compression industry 
sectors. Revenue is recognised at a point in time when a 
customer obtains control of the goods. Revenue is measured 
net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates.

Rendering of Services
The Group performs a number of services to various industry 
sectors, including maintenance, repairs and overhauls. Revenue 
is recognised as contract performance obligations are satisfied 
over time. The total contract consideration is allocated to the 
performance obligations based on their observable stand alone 
selling prices. 

Construction Contracts
The Group is involved in the manufacture of wagons, carriages, 
rail equipment and dry bulk tankers. Revenue is recognised as 
contract performance obligations are satisfied over time. The 
total contract consideration is allocated to the performance 
obligations based on their observable stand alone selling prices. 
Claims and variations are included in the contract consideration 
only when they are approved.

RTO Training
The Group’s RTO entity (CERT Training) delivers nationally 
accredited and industry-based training courses. Revenue 
is recognised at the point in time when the performance 
obligation is satisfied.

Lease Rental Income
The Group leases out its fleet of rollingstock and certain items 
of property, plant and equipment to customers in the form 
of operating lease arrangements. Rental income from leased 
plant and equipment is recognised on a straight-line basis over 
the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognised 
as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of 
the lease.

SALES REVENUE

Sales of goods and services

Lease rental income

TOTAL SALES REVENUE

OTHER REVENUE

Interest received – external

TOTAL OTHER REVENUE

TOTAL REVENUE

OTHER INCOME

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Other gains

TOTAL OTHER INCOME

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

176,993

998

177,991

72

72

173,022

1,754

174,776

74

74

178,063

174,850

396

2,519

2,915

2,656

213

2,869

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  43

Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income (continued)

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Revenue Stream

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

Construction contracts

RTO training

Lease rental income

TOTAL SALES REVENUE

Revenue 
Recognition

Point in time

Over time

Over time

Point in time

Over time

2020 
$’000

48,902

42,165

75,711

10,215

998

177,991

2019 
$’000

53,342

48,555

59,650

11,475

1,754

174,776

Contract Assets and Liabilities
Contract assets are recognised as the right to consideration in exchange for work completed on construction contracts and services 
rendered but not billed on the reporting date. Contract liabilities are recognised when the Group has an obligation to transfer goods 
or services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration from the customer. 

Contract assets ($2,875,000 at 30 June 2019) were previously disclosed as part of Trade and other receivables. Contract liabilities 
($1,151,000 at 30 June 2019) were previously disclosed as part of Trade and other payables. 

Contract assets

Contract liabilities

Note 5 – Expenses

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs – leases

Other finance costs

TOTAL FINANCE COSTS

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

Wages and salaries

Annual leave expense

Long service leave expense

Restructuring

Defined contribution plan

TOTAL EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES

Operating lease payments*

TOTAL RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES

2020 
$’000

4,897

2,690

2019 
$’000

2,875

1,151

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

1,236

210

1,446

55,279

2,608

417

512

4,359

63,175

1,508

1,508

–

322

322

56,793

2,364

454

–

4,211

63,822

5,013

5,013

*  The Group adopted AASB 16: Leases on 1 July 2019 and for the year ended 30 June 2020, operating lease payments expense disclosed above relates to 

outgoings, short term and low value leases (all of which are not lease accounted or contained within Note 11).  

44  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Note 6 – Tax

Tax Consolidation
Engenco Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated group under tax 
consolidation legislation. Each entity in the group recognises 
its own current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such 
taxes are measured using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach 
to allocation. Current tax liabilities/assets and deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits in the 
subsidiaries are immediately transferred to the head entity. The 
Group notified the Australian Tax Office that it had formed an 
income tax consolidated group to apply from 31 October 2007. 
The tax consolidated group has entered into a tax funding 
arrangement whereby each company in the Group contributes 
to the income tax payable by the group in proportion to 
their contribution to the group’s taxable income. Differences 
between the amounts of net tax assets and liabilities 
derecognised and the net amounts recognised pursuant to the 
funding arrangement are recognised as either a contribution by, 
or distribution to the head entity.

Income tax expense/benefit comprises current and deferred 
tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it 
relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly 
in equity or OCI.

Estimates and Judgements
Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes 
thereto, related to taxation, are based on the best estimates of 
directors. These estimates take into account both the financial 
performance and position of the Company as they pertain 
to current income taxation legislation, and the directors’ 
understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for 
pending or future taxation legislation. The current income tax 
position represents the directors’ best estimate, pending an 
assessment by taxable authorities in relevant jurisdictions.

Current Tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on 
the taxable income or loss for the year, and any adjustment to 
the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The 
amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate 
of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects 
uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date. Current tax also includes any tax arising from dividends.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria 
are met.

Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation 
purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for:

•  Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or 
liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination 
and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss;

•  Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the 
Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that they will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future; and

•  Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial 

recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, 
unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to 
the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will 
be available against which they can be used. Future taxable 
profits are determined based on business plans for individual 
subsidiaries in the Group. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at 
each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; 
such reductions are reversed when the probability of future 
taxable profits improves.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each 
reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be used.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected 
to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences 
that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, 
at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount 
of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain 
criteria are met.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  45

Note 6 – Tax (continued)

CURRENT

Income tax receivable / (payable)

TOTAL CURRENT TAX INCOME

(a)  The components of tax expense / (benefit) comprise:

Current income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Current income tax expense / (benefit)

Deferred income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense / (benefit) reported in the Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI

(b) A reconciliation between tax expense / (benefit) and the product of accounting profit before 

income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Accounting profit / (loss) before tax

At the Company’s statutory domestic income tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%)

Add / (Less) tax effect of:

–  Foreign tax rate adjustment

–  Utilisation of tax losses – Australia

–  Losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised

–  Utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised

–  Other non-allowable items

–  Movements in recognised temporary differences

–  Other (deferred tax asset partial recognition of prior year losses)

INCOME TAX EXPENSE / (BENEFIT)

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

56

56

5

5

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

190

220

(3,463)

(3,273)

(1,757)

(1,537)

10,150

3,045

45

(2,931)

16

–

15

185

(3,648)

(3,273)

12,690

3,807

(49)

(3,967)

–

106

396

(73)

(1,757)

(1,537)

The tax receivable and payable relates to the Group companies outside the Australian Tax Consolidated Group.

46  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Consolidated Group

Opening 
Balance 
$’000

Balance 
Acquired 
$’000

(Credited)/
Charged to 
Income 
$’000

Charged 
Directly 
to Equity 
$’000

Charges 
in Tax 
Rate 
$’000

Exchange 
Differences 
$’000

Other 
$’000

Closing 
Balance 
$’000

694

694

547

547

1,121

–

4,454

5,575

1,156

–

6,210

7,366

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(147)

(147)

(100)

(100)

(367)

–

1,756

1,389

(285)

–

3,648

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,322

–

–

3,363

1,322

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

402

–

–

402

108

–

–

547

547

447

447

1,156

–

6,210

7,366

2,301

–

9,858

108

12,159

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax liabilities:

Other

BALANCE AT  
30 JUNE 2019

Other

BALANCE AT  
30 JUNE 2020

Deferred tax assets:

Provisions

Accruals

Losses

BALANCE AT  
30 JUNE 2019

Provisions

Accruals

Losses

BALANCE AT  
30 JUNE 2020

The Company has estimated Australian carry forward operating tax losses of $69,548,820 at June 2020 (2019: $79,142,794) which 
are not fully recognised. The ability to utilise the operating tax losses will be subject to satisfying relevant eligibility criteria for the 
recoupment of carry forward tax losses. 

An additional deferred tax asset of $3,647,810 was partially recognised in 2020 from previously unrecognised tax losses, based on 
the probable nature that future taxable profits would be available against which the tax losses can be recovered and, therefore, the 
related deferred tax asset can be realised.

Upon transition of AASB 16: Leases a deferred tax asset of $1,322,000 was recognised on 1 July 2019. See Note 11.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  47

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(a) RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS

Profit / (loss) for the year

(Profit) / loss for the year, attributable to non-controlling interest

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS

(b) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE YEAR 

USED IN CALCULATING BASIC EPS

Weighted average number of dilutive options outstanding

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculating 
dilutive EPS

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

13,423

–

13,423

13,423

14,227

–

14,227

14,227

No. ‘000

No. ‘000

313,381

313,381

–

–

313,381

313,381

Note 8 – Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts, where the Group does not have the legal 
right and the intention to settle on a net basis, are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of 
Financial Position.

CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND

2020 
$’000

14,447

14,447

2019 
$’000

23,702

23,702

As at the reporting date, where the Group has the legally enforceable right of set-off and the intention to settle on a net basis within 
its banking facilities, the Group has set-off bank overdrafts of $24,539,135 (2019: $21,782,819) against cash and cash equivalents 
of $33,399,238 (2019: $28,845,402) resulting in a net positive cash position for these accounts of $8,860,103 (2019: $7,062,583).

48  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020 
Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment of receivables

TOTAL TRADE RECEIVABLES

Sundry receivables

TOTAL OTHER RECEIVABLES

2020 
$’000

2019* 
$’000

26,586

(365)

26,221

148

148

28,045

(846)

27,199

238

238

TOTAL CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

26,369

27,437

*  Accrued income of $2,875,000 at 30 June 2019 is now classified as a Contract Asset and disclosed in Note 4. 

(a) 

 Expected Credit Loss Provision for Impairment of Receivables

The Group has a Credit Management Policy under which each new customer application is analysed individually for creditworthiness 
before the Group offers any form of credit, or any variation to the standard terms and conditions. Credit facilities are generally 
offered on terms of 30 to 60 days from end of month. The Group’s review procedure includes the utilisation of external ratings, 
credit agency information and other industry information. Credit limits are established and monitored for each customer with 
any sales exceeding these limits requiring approval. The Group monitors the economic environments in which it operates, 
and proactively takes any necessary actions to limit its credit exposure to customers and industries that are experiencing 
economic volatility. 

The Group has adopted the simplified approach when calculating its expected credit loss (ECL) provisions. This allows the 
recognition of lifetime expected credit losses at all times. This provision is reassessed when there is a significant change in credit 
risk. These amounts have been included in the provision for impairment of accounts receivable. 

The Group uses a provisions matrix to measure the expected credit losses of trade receivables from individual customers. Loss 
rates are calculated using a “roll rate” method based on the probability of a receivable progressing through successive stages of 
delinquency to write-off. Roll rates are calculated separately per operating segment. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss 
experience over the past three years, which are adjusted where deemed necessary for economic factors to reflect differences 
in economic conditions over which the historical data has been collected, current conditions and the Group’s view of economic 
conditions over the expected lives of the receivables.

The expected credit loss allowances for trade receivables are calculated based on key assumptions that determine the weighted 
average loss rates and overall loss allowance.

Weighted 
average 
loss rate 
%

0.26%

2.82%

9.66%

12.24%

41.63%

2020

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000

24,574

965

3

672

308

26,522

64

26,586

Loss 
allowance 
$’000

64

27

–

82

128

301

64

365

Weighted 
average 
loss rate 
%

0.47%

2.99%

8.11%

15.96%

36.82%

2019

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000

23,676

2,434

210

675

813

27,808

237

28,045

Loss 
allowance 
$’000

Credit 
impaired

112

73

17

108

299

609

237

846

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Current (not past due)

1 – 30 days past due

31 – 60 days past due

61 – 90 days past due

More than 90 days past due

TOTAL ECL PROVISION

Specific Provision

TOTAL PROVISION

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  49

Note 10 – Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of finished goods includes direct materials, direct 
labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads included in bringing them to their existing location and condition. 
Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs.

The cost of raw materials includes all costs to transport the goods to a location ready for use including any duties and charges on 
items purchased overseas.

CURRENT

At cost:

–  Work in progress

–  Finished goods

At net realisable value:

–  Work in progress

–  Finished goods

TOTAL INVENTORY

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

4,395

27,796

32,191

–

9,652

9,652

41,843

4,789

21,480

26,269

–

10,305

10,305

36,574

The Group has completed a comprehensive review of the carrying value of inventory, taking into consideration microeconomic 
factors. As a result of the review, inventory was impaired by $139,000 (2019: $571,000).

Note 11 – Leases and Commitments

Leasing Activities and Accounting Policy
Engenco leases various properties and equipment. Property 
leases typically are for a period of 3 to 10 years and often have 
extension options and equipment leases are typically for a 
period of 3 to 5 years. The Group accounts for these leases 
under AASB 16: Leases which replaced AASB 117: Leases from 
1 July 2019. The key change under AASB 16, and impact on the 
Group, is the requirement that operating leases be recognised 
on-balance sheet through the recognition of a Right-of-Use 
(ROU) Asset and Lease Liability. Lease expenditure is also no 
longer recognised as operating expenditure, but instead as 
depreciation and interest. This change directly impacts EBITDA 
(earnings before finance costs, income tax expense, and 
depreciation and amortisation), which is a key metric used by 
the Group. 

AASB 16 eliminates the previous operating/finance lease dual 
accounting model for leases. Instead, there is a single, on 
balance sheet accounting model, similar to previous finance 
lease accounting. The assessment of whether a contract 
contains a lease determines whether the arrangement is 
recognised on- or off-balance sheet.

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the 
right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time 
in exchange for consideration. There are three key elements of 
the new lease definition, and all three must be met in order for 
the contract to contain a lease and the entity therefore be able 
to apply lease accounting under AASB 16: 

•  Contract contains an identified asset;

•  The lessee obtains substantially all the economic benefits 

from the use of the asset; and

•  The lessee directs the use of the asset.

During the year, the Group elected to apply the practical 
expedient for rent concession relating to COVID-19, which 
had an immaterial impact on the Group. The Group applied 
the IFRIC decision on lease term issued in November 2019 
retrospectively, which resulted in the following adjustment to 
the Group’s transition impact:

•  right-of-use assets increased by $2,202,000

• 

lease liabilities increased by $2,624,000

•  makegood provisions decreased by $165,000

•  deferred tax assets increased by $77,000 

•  opening retained earnings decreased by $180,000

50  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Judgements and Estimates
The Group applied judgement to determine the lease term 
for some contracts in which it is a lessee that include renewal 
options. The assessment of whether the Group is reasonably 
certain to exercise such options impacts on the lease term, 
which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and 
right-of-use assets recognised. In determining the lease term, 
management considers all facts and circumstances that 
create an economic incentive to exercise an extension term. 
Extension options are only included in the lease term if the 
lease is reasonably certain to be extended. The assessment is 
reviewed if a significant event or change in circumstance occurs 
which affects this assessment and that is within the control of 
the lessee. 

Transition
The Group transitioned to AASB 16 from 1 July 2019, using the 
“modified retrospective” transition method whereby the right-
of-use asset has been calculated at its carrying amount as if 
AASB 16 had been applied since the lease commencement date, 
discounted using the Group’s weighted average incremental 
borrowing rate of 5.3% at 1 July 2019. 

Under this method, there was no requirement to restate 
comparatives.

On transition the Group elected to apply the practical expedient 
to ‘grandfather’ the assessment of which contracts are leases 
– AASB 16 lease accounting is only applied to those contracts 

(a)  Reconciliation of Operating Lease Commitments

previously identified to contain a lease under AASB 117. The new 
lease definition requirement is only applied to those contracts 
entered after the date of initial application.

In applying the modified retrospective approach to leases 
previously classified as operating leases under AASB 117, 
the Group has elected, on a lease-by-lease basis, whether 
to apply a number of practical expedients on transition. 
Engenco has applied a number of the practical expedients and 
exemptions including:

•  The application of a single discount rate to a portfolio of 

leases with reasonably similar characteristics;

•  Recognition exemption for short-term and low-value leases 
– Leases which have a lease term of less than 12 months 
or are less than A$10,000 in annual value will not be 
accounted for under AASB 16;

•  Utilising previous assessments of onerous leases;

•  The use of hindsight in determining the lease term.

Another practical expedient that was available to the Group, is 
to not separate non-lease components from lease components, 
and instead account for each lease component and any 
associated non-lease components as a single lease component. 
The Group did not elect to combine lease and non-lease 
components for its property leases. As such, the calculated 
lease liability excludes an estimate of the stand-alone price of 
the non-lease component.

The recognition of the lease liability can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments disclosed at 30 June 2019 as follows:

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019

Discounted using the Groups weighted average incremental borrowing rate of 5.3%

(Less): short term leases and low value leases recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense

Add: adjustments as a result of different treatment of extension and termination options

LEASE LIABILITY RECOGNISED AS AT 1 JULY 2019 UNDER AASB 16

$’000

16,218

(5,165)

(1,531)

11,604

21,126

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  51

Note 11 – Leases and Commitments (continued)

(b) 

Impact on Retained Earnings at Transition

On transition to AASB 16, the Group recognised additional right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, recognising the difference in 
retained earnings. The impact on transition is summarised below. 

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

–  Property

–  Equipment

TOTAL RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

LEASE LIABILITIES

–  Current lease liabilities

–  Non-current lease liabilities

TOTAL LEASE LIABILITIES

Deferred tax assets

Makegood provision

TRANSITION IMPACT FOR AASB 16 RECOGNISED IN OPENING RETAINED EARNINGS / 
(ACCUMULATED LOSSES)

Retained earnings / (Accumulated losses) as at 30 June 2019

Transition impact for AASB 16

RESTATED RETAINED EARNINGS / (ACCUMULATED LOSSES) AS AT 1 JULY 2019 UNDER AASB 16

$’000

19,156

411

19,567

(3,012)

(18,114)

(21,126)

1,322

(2,858)

(3,095)

$’000

(215,306)

(3,095)

(218,401)

(c)  Movements in the Period

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Property

Equipment

TOTAL RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

LEASE LIABILITIES

Property

Equipment

TOTAL LEASE LIABILITIES

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

1 Jul 2019 
$’000

Additions 
$’000

Depreciation 
$’000

De-recognition 
$’000

30 Jun 2020 
$’000

19,156

411

19,567

4,328

136

4,464

(3,534)

(205)

(3,739)

(18)

(28)

(46)

19,932

314

20,246

1 Jul 2019 
$’000

Additions 
$’000

Payments 
 $’000

De-recognition 
$’000

30 Jun 2020 
$’000

20,688

438

21,126

3,012

18,114

3,652

125

3,777

(2,967)

(221)

(3,188)

55

(18)

37

21,428

324

21,752

3,338

18,414

52  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020(d)  Operating Lease Commitments

In accordance with AASB 117, payments made under operating leases were previously recognised in the profit or loss on a 
straight-line basis over the lease of the term. Lease incentives received were recognised as an integral part of the total lease 
expense, over the term of the lease. Minimum lease payments made under finance leases were apportioned between the finance 
expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. 

OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements

Payable – minimum lease payments:

–  not later than 12 months

–  between 12 months and 5 years

–  greater than 5 years

(e) 

Leases as a Lessor

2019 
$’000

4,250

9,440

2,528

16,218

The Group leases out portions of its fleet of rollingstock as well as other select items of property, plant and equipment to customers. 
At the end of the reporting period, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases which are receivable are 
shown below.

OPERATING LEASE RECEIVABLES

Receivable – minimum lease payments:

–  not later than 12 months

–  between 12 months and 5 years

–  greater than 5 years

Note 12 – Other Assets

CURRENT

Other current assets

Prepayments

TOTAL CURRENT OTHER ASSETS

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

503

486

65

1,054

630

687

193

1,510

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2,691

1,269

3,960

517

1,509

2,026

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  53

Note 13 – Property, Plant and Equipment

Recognition and Measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and 
equipment is recognised in profit or loss.

Subsequent Expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure 
will flow to the Group.

Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using 
the straight-line or diminishing returns method over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Leased 
assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will 
obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Property, Plant & Equipment

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Depreciation Rate

2.5%

10%-100%

5%-67%

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

LAND AND BUILDINGS

Freehold land:

–  At cost

TOTAL LAND

Buildings:

–  At cost

–  Less accumulated depreciation

TOTAL BUILDINGS

TOTAL LAND AND BUILDINGS

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

–  At cost

–  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

TOTAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

–  At cost

–  Accumulated depreciation

TOTAL LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

54  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2,578

2,578

806

(668)

138

2,716

85,436

(72,145)

13,291

6,726

(3,896)

2,830

18,837

53

53

806

(652)

154

207

80,933

(69,697)

11,236

3,557

(3,268)

289

11,732

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020(a)  Reconciliation of Carrying Amounts
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year.

Consolidated Group

Freehold 
Land 
$’000

Buildings 
$’000

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
Equipment 
$’000

53

–

–

–

53

2,525

–

–

–

2,578

176

–

–

(22)

154

–

–

–

(16)

138

353

296

–

(360)

289

3,170

–

–

(629)

2,830

16,257

2,671

(4,592)

(3,100)

11,236

5,420

(722)

(195)

(2,448)

13,291

Total 
$’000

16,839

2,967

(4,592)

(3,482)

11,732

11,115

(722)

(195)

(3,093)

18,837

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

Additions

Disposals

Impairment

Depreciation expense

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

Contractual Commitments

At 30 June 2020, the Group had entered into a contractual commitment for the development of improvements to freehold land of 
$2,341,000 which was subsequently completed on 4 August 2020. Refer to Note 26. 

Note 14 – Net Tangible Assets

The Group’s Net Tangible Assets (NTA) is calculated as the net of net assets (excluding net deferred tax, non-controlling interest and 
intangible assets) over fully paid ordinary shares. There was no change to the Group’s approach to calculating NTA.

Net tangible assets per ordinary share: 313,380,943 shares (2019: 313,380,943 shares)

2020 
Cents

26.2

2019 
Cents

26.5

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  55

Note 15 – Intangible Assets

Recognition and Measurement
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and 
commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete 
development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets, including customer relationships, patents and trademarks, and computer software, that are acquired by the 
Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent Expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to 
which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or 
loss as incurred.

Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values using the reducing-balance 
method over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortised.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:

Class of Intangible Asset

Customer-related intangibles

Patents and trademarks

Development costs

Other intangible assets

Useful Life

3-10 years

Up to 13 years

Life of project

5-8 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES

Cost:

Opening balance

Additions

Closing balance

Accumulated amortisation and impairment:

Opening balance

Amortisation for the year

Closing balance

NET BOOK VALUE

TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

NET BOOK VALUE

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

13,078

32

13,110

12,993

85

13,078

(12,878)

(105)

(12,745)

(133)

(12,983)

(12,878)

127

200

13,110

(12,983)

127

13,078

(12,878)

200

Intangible assets have finite useful lives. The current amortisation charges for intangible assets are included under depreciation and 
amortisation expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI. 

56  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Note 16 – Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received by 
the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability if expected to be settled 
within 12 months.

CURRENT

Unsecured liabilities:

Trade payables

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

TOTAL TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

2020 
$’000

2019* 
$’000

14,390

2,837

17,227

15,571

2,686

18,257

*  Deferred income of $1,151,000 as at 30 June 2019 is now classified as a Contract Liability and disclosed in Note 4. 

Note 17 – Financial Liabilities

Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities – Measurement
Other non-derivative financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition
The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and debt securities issued on the date when they are originated. All other 
financial liabilities are initially recognised on the trade date, when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

Financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the Statement of Financial Position when, and only when, the Group 
has a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and 
settle the liability simultaneously.

CURRENT

Secured liabilities:

Bank overdrafts

Forward contract

TOTAL CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Note

22(a)

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

313

658

971

294

–

294

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risk is included in Note 23 – Financial 
Risk Management.

(a)  Collateral Provided

Bank facility

As at 30 June 2020, the bank facility with the National Australia Bank (NAB) was comprised of a $10,000,000 Revolving Credit 
Facility, $6,000,000 Bank Guarantee Facility, $600,000 Credit Card Facility and $500,000 Set off Facility. These facilities are 
secured against the Australian assets of the Group. The facility expires on 20 November 2021. 

On 18 August 2020, the Group increased its debt facilities with NAB to $27,100,000. The NAB facility comprises a $20,000,000 
revolving credit facility, a $6,000,000 bank guarantee facility, a $600,000 corporate card facility, and a $500,000 operation 
account overdraft facility. The revolving credit facility expires 31 October 2023, with the other facilities renewed annually.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  57

Note 17 – Financial Liabilities (continued)

Defaults and breaches

There were no defaults or breaches during the year ended 30 June 2020 on any of the above mentioned facilities.

(b)  Debt Facilities and Credit Standby Arrangements

A summary of the Group’s loan facilities is provided in the table below:

–   NAB Revolving Credit 

Facility*

–   Swedish Overdraft 
Facility (SEK)**

Facility 
Available 
2020 
$’000

Facility 
Used 
2020 
$’000

Maturity 
Dates 
2020

Facility 
Available 
2019 
$’000

Facility 
Used 
2019 
$’000

Maturity 
Dates 
2019

Interest 
Basis

16,600

935

17,535

–

–

–

Nov-21

16,600

Dec-20

920

17,520

–

–

–

Nov-21

Floating

Dec-19

Floating

*  Comprises net bank overdrafts, off balance sheet bank guarantees and business credit cards and other trade products.

**  Facility is denominated in SEK, and presented in AUD above.

Note 18 – Provisions
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money, and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

Provision for Long-Term Employee Benefits
A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service leave. In calculating the present value of future 
cash flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being taken is based on historical data.

Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the 
restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating losses are not provided for. Restructuring 
provisions include closure costs and redundancies announced before the reporting date. 

Makegood
A provision has been recognised for makegood obligations at the end of the lease term for leased property. The Group calculates the 
provisions on the present value of future cash flows in respect of meeting contract obligations.

Onerous Contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract 
and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group recognises any impairment 
loss on the assets associated with that contract (see Note 1(b)). The Group has identified loss making contracts which are non-
cancellable. The obligation for expected future losses has been provided for as at the reporting date. 

Other Provisions
Other provisions relate to various categories including provisions for warranty costs and other costs required to be incurred under 
contractual obligations. 

58  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Long 
Service 
Leave 
Employee 
Benefits 
$’000

Annual 
Leave 
Employee 
Benefits 
2020

2,938

–

2,938

418

(370)

2,986

2,528

458

2,986

2,967

–

2,967

2,610

(2,307)

3,270

3,270

–

3,270

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2019

AASB 16 transition impact

ADJUSTED BALANCE AT  
1 JULY 2019

Provisions raised

Provisions used

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

Current

Non-current

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

Consolidated Group

Onerous 
Contracts 
$’000

Restruc-
turing 
$’000

Makegood 
$’000

Other 
$’000

1,356

–

–

2,858

2,858

1,356

785

(59)

3,584

–

3,584

3,584

755

(322)

1,789

1,789

–

1,789

Total 
$’000

7,593

2,858

10,451

5,427

(3,960)

11,918

7,876

4,042

11,918

332

–

332

–

(117)

215

215

–

215

–

–

–

859

(785)

74

74

–

74

Note 19 – Contingent Liabilities
There are a number of legal claims and exposures which arise from the ordinary course of business. There is significant uncertainty 
as to whether a future liability will arise in respect to these items. The amount of the liability, if any, which may arise cannot be 
reliably measured at the reporting date.

The Group has arranged for its bankers to guarantee its performance to third parties. The maximum amount of these guarantees at 
30 June 2020 is $1,166,687 (2019: 1,289,974).

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  59

Note 20 – Issued Capital and Reserves 

(a) 

Share Capital

313,380,943 (2019: 313,380,943) fully paid ordinary shares 

2020 
$’000

302,719

302,719

2019 
$’000

302,719

302,719

Ordinary shares

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity. Income tax relating 
to transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for in accordance with AASB 112: Income Taxes.

At beginning of reporting period

AT REPORTING DATE

2020 
No.

2019 
No.

313,380,943

313,380,943

313,380,943

313,380,943

Ordinary shares are eligible to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the 
number of shares on issue.

At shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote 
on a show of hands.

(b)  Nature and Purpose of Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of overseas subsidiaries.

Profit reserve

The profit reserve comprises a transfer of net profits and characterises profits available for distribution as dividends in future years.

(c)  Dividends

After the reporting date, the following final dividend was declared by the board of directors. The dividend has not been recognised 
as a liability as at 30 June 2020, and there are no tax consequences.

(a)  INTERIM DIVIDEND DECLARED

0.5 cents per ordinary share (2019: NIL) 

(b)  FINAL DIVIDEND DECLARED

1.5 cents per ordinary share (2019: 1.5 cents) 

(c)  FRANKING CREDIT BALANCE

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

1,567

–

4,701

4,701

Amount of franking credits available to shareholders of Engenco Limited for subsequent 
financial  years are:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2019: 30%)

6,553

9,239

60  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Note 21 – Parent Entity Disclosures

As at, and throughout the financial year ended, 30 June 2020 the parent entity of the Group was Engenco Limited. The ultimate 
controlling party of the Company at reporting date was Elph Investments Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia.

(a)  Financial Position of Parent Entity at year end

ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Profit reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

(b)  Result of Parent Entity

Profit / (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

15,476

35,153

50,629

25,726

2,602

28,328

22,301

12,643

17,153

29,796

22,884

275

23,159

6,637

302,720

10,165

302,720

2,433

(290,584)

(298,516)

22,301

6,637

15,665

–

15,665

4,373

–

4,373

(c)  Parent Entity Guarantees in respect of the debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity acts as guarantor for debt facilities. Details of these facilities can be found in Note 17(a) – Financial Liabilities.

(d)  Parent Entity Contingent Liabilities

At 30 June 2020, the parent entity has no significant contingent liabilities (2019: NIL).

(e)  Parent Entity Capital Commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment

At 30 June 2020, the parent entity had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment and other intangible assets (2019: NIL).

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  61

Note 22 – Cash Flow Information

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash at End of Financial Year

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank overdrafts

CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

Note

8

17

2020 
$’000

14,447

(313)

14,134

2019 
$’000

23,702

(294)

23,408

(b)  Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities with Profit / (Loss) after Income Tax

2020 
$’000

13,423

2019 
$’000

14,227

6,742

3,482

105

139

195

(140)

40

(3,273)

(396)

16,835

(787)

240

(5,408)

344

3,257

14,481

(40)

(348)

14,093

133

571

–

5

248

(1,537)

(2,656)

14,473

(1,997)

(429)

(3,201)

3,684

577

13,107

(248)

(538)

12,321

2020 
$’000

313

313

PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX

Adjustments for non-cash items:

–  Depreciation

–  Other intangibles amortisation

–  Impairment losses on inventory

–  Impairment of property, plant and equipment

–  Movement in ECL provision

–  Net finance costs

–  Income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

Changes in:

–  (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

–  (Increase) / decrease in prepayments

–  (Increase) / decrease in inventories

–  Increase / (decrease) in trade payables and accruals

–  Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Cash provided by / (used in) operating activities

–  Net interest paid

–  Income taxes paid

CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY / (USED IN) OPERATIONS

(c)  Reconciliation of Financial Liabilities in Financing Activities

Bank overdraft

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

2019 
$’000

Cash Flows 
$’000

294

294

–

–

Non-Cash 
Changes 
$’000

19

19

62  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Note 23 – Financial Risk Management

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of investments, accounts receivable and payable, forward contracts, loans from 
external and related parties and leases.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Forward contract

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Contract liabilities

Forward contract

Lease liabilities

Note

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

8

9

4

16

17

4

11

14,447

26,369

4,897

658

46,371

17,227

313

2,690

658

21,752

42,640

23,702

27,437

2,875

–

54,014

18,257

294

1,151

–

–

19,702

The Group measures Trade and other receivables along with Trade and other payables at amortised costs. The Group designates 
certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with highly probable forecast 
transactions arising from changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group initially measures derivatives at fair value. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and any changes therein are recognised in profit or loss. 

At inception of the designated hedging relationship, the Group documented the risk management objective and strategy for 
undertaking the hedge. The Group also documented the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging 
instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument are expected to offset 
each other.

i. 

Treasury Risk Management

Management, consisting of senior executives of the Group, discusses and monitors financial risk exposure and evaluates treasury 
management strategies in the context of current economic conditions and forecasts. Management’s overall risk management 
strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, while minimising potential adverse effects on financial 
performance. Management operates under the supervision of members of the Board of Directors. Risk management transactions 
are approved by senior management personnel.

ii. 

Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, currency risk, liquidity risk and 
credit risk.

The Company’s Audit and Risk Committee has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk 
management framework, and is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies.

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk 
limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to 
reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and 
procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles 
and obligations.

The Audit and Risk Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and 
procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  63

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management (continued)

a. 

Interest Rate Risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial liabilities recognised at reporting date whereby a future change in interest rates will 
affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments.

Currently the Group’s operations are financed using floating rate debt. The Group is not currently entered into any interest rate 
swaps to fix its floating rate debt.

The variable interest rate borrowings exposes the Group to interest rate risk which will impact future cash flows and interest charges 
and is indicated by the following floating interest rate financial liabilities:

FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS

Bank overdrafts

TOTAL FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS

b. 

Liquidity Risk

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

313

313

294

294

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities that 
are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

•  Preparing forecast cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities;

•  Monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

•  Obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

•  Managing credit risk related to financial assets; and

•  Monitoring the maturity profile of financial liabilities.

The following table reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. 

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectations as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may 
therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest 
contractual settlement dates and does not reflect management’s expectations that banking facilities will be rolled forward.

Financial Liability Maturity Analysis

Consolidated Group

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Over 5 Years

Total

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
DUE FOR PAYMENT

Trade and other payables 

17,227

18,257

Bank overdrafts and loans

Contract liabilities

Forward contract

Lease liabilities

TOTAL EXPECTED 
OUTFLOWS

c. 

Currency Risk

313

2,690

658

3,338

294

1,151

–

–

–

–

–

–

14,668

24,226

19,702

14,668

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,746

3,746

–

–

–

–

–

–

17,227

18,257

313

2,690

658

21,752

294

1,151

–

–

42,640

19,702

The Group is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales, purchases 
and borrowings are denominated and the AUD functional currency of the Group. The majority of financial liabilities and assets 
of the Group are denominated in the functional currency of the operational location. These are primarily Australian Dollars and 
Swedish Krona.

64  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020d. 

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer 
or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s 
receivables from customers and investments in debt securities. 
Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures 
(such procedures include monitoring of exposures, payment 
cycles and monitoring of the financial stability of significant 
customers and counter parties) ensuring to the extent possible, 
that customers and counter-parties to transactions are of 
sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing 
receivables for impairment. Credit terms differ between 
each key business but are generally 30 to 60 days from end 
of month.

Where the Group is unable to ascertain a satisfactory credit 
risk profile in relation to a customer or counter-party, then risk 
may be further managed through title retention clauses over 
goods or obtaining security by way of personal or commercial 
guarantees over assets of sufficient value which can be 
claimed against in the event of any default. The Group has 
established procedures to ensure Personal Property Securities 
Act 2009 (Cth) registration is performed for all relevant assets. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised 
financial assets at balance date, excluding the value of any 
collateral or security held, is equivalent to the carrying 
value and classification of those financial assets (net of any 
provisions) as presented in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Forward contract

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Contract liabilities

Forward contract

Lease liabilities

On a geographical basis the Group has significant credit risk 
exposures in Australia given the substantial operations in this 
region. Details with respect of the credit risk of Trade and Other 
Receivables can be found in Note 9.

Trade and other receivables that are neither past due 
or impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. 
Aggregates of such amounts are detailed in Note 9 – Trade and 
Other Receivables.

Balances held with banks are with AA rated financial 
institutions, details of these holdings can be found in Note 8 – 
Cash and Cash Equivalents.

iii.  Net Fair Values

Fair Value Estimation

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are 
presented in the following table and can be compared to their 
carrying values as presented in the Statement of Financial 
Position. Fair values are those amounts at which an asset could 
be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, 
willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

Fair values derived may be based on information that 
is estimated or subject to judgment, where changes in 
assumptions may have a material impact on the amounts 
estimated. Estimates, judgments and the associated 
assumptions have been detailed below. Where possible, 
valuation information used to calculate fair value is extracted 
from the market, with more reliable information available from 
markets that are actively traded. In this regard, fair values for 
listed securities are obtained from quoted market bid prices. 

Consolidated Group

2020 
Carrying 
Value 
$’000

2020 
Fair Value 
$’000

14,447

26,369

4,897

658

46,371

17,227

313

2,690

658

21,752

42,640

14,447

26,369

4,897

658

46,371

17,227

313

2,690

658

21,752

42,640

2019 
Carrying 
Value 
$’000

23,702

27,437

2,875

–

2019 
Fair Value 
$’000

23,702

27,437

2,875

–

54,014

54,014

18,257

18,257

294

1,151

–

–

294

1,151

–

–

19,702

19,702

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  65

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management (continued)

The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following methodologies:

•  Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are short-term instruments in nature 

whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value.

•  Loans and borrowings have carrying values equivalent to fair value. The majority of these facilities have floating rates and those 
that are fixed are expected to be held to maturity and as such when discounted bear little resemblance to the carrying value.

iv. 

a. 

Sensitivity Analysis

Interest Rate Risk and Currency Risk

The following tables illustrate sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange 
rates. The tables indicate the impact on how profit and equity values reported at balance date would have been affected by changes 
in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the movement in 
a particular variable is independent of other variables.

b. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

The Group is not sensitive to the effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate as at reporting date, the 
Group does not carry any debt balances subject to a floating interest rate.

c. 

Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

The effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the value of the Australian Dollar to the Swedish Krona, with all other 
variables remaining constant would be as follows:

CHANGE IN EARNINGS

–  Improvement in AUD to SEK by 5%

–  Decline in AUD to SEK by 5%

CHANGE IN EQUITY

–  Improvement in AUD to SEK by 5%

–  Decline in AUD to SEK by 5%

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

(32)

32

497

(497)

(16)

16

467

(467)

The Group does not currently hedge against foreign exchange movements in net assets of its Swedish subsidiaries.

v. 

Capital Management

Management monitors the capital of the Group in an effort to maintain an appropriate debt to equity ratio, provide the shareholders 
with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations. The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary shares and 
financial liabilities. The gearing ratios as at 30 June 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

Total borrowings

Net debt / (cash)

Total equity

TOTAL EQUITY AND NET DEBT

GEARING RATIO

2020 
$’000

313

(14,134)

88,594

74,460

(16%)

2019 
$’000

294

(23,408)

84,075

60,667

(28%)

The gearing ratio is negative as the Group had positive Net Cash. As at 30 June 2020 it remained negative, albeit at a reduced level 
largely due to the cash utilisation in the current financial year. 

66  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Note 24 – Related Party Transactions

(a)  Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Short-Term Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to 
be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the 
employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Defined Contribution Plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are 
recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

Other Long-Term Employee Benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements 
are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Termination Benefits

Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the 
Group recognises costs for a restructuring. If benefits are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date, 
then they are discounted.

(i) 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year (including termination benefits) are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Other long-term benefits

TOTAL

2020 
$

2019 
$

1,339,748

1,080,650

116,863

–

14,254

107,638

80,000

13,302

1,470,865

1,281,590

Compensation of the Group’s key management personnel includes salaries, superannuation and post-employment benefits.

(ii)  Key Management Personnel Transactions

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other companies that result in them having 
control or significant influence over these companies. 

A number of these companies transacted with the Group during the year. The terms and conditions of these transactions were no 
more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, in similar transactions with non-key 
management personnel related companies on an arm’s length basis.

From time to time directors of the Group, or their related entities, may buy goods from the Group. These purchases are on the same 
terms and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or customers.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  67

Note 24 – Related Party Transactions (continued)

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances related to key management personnel and entities over which they 
have control or significant influence were as follows:

Revenue/(Cost) for the year 
ended 30 June

Receivable/(Payable) as at 
30 June

Related Party

Elph Pty Ltd1

Elphinstone Group (Aust) 
Pty Ltd2

Director

V De Santis/D Elphinstone

2020 
$

–

2019 
$

(91,135)

2020 
$

–

V De Santis/D Elphinstone

(218,397)

(384,530)

(9,058)

William Adams Pty Ltd3

V De Santis/D Elphinstone

(864)

(1,943)

–

United Equipment Pty Ltd4

D Elphinstone

(634,210)

(408,987)

(20,670)

Southern Prospect Pty Ltd5

D Elphinstone

Elphinstone Pty Ltd6

D Elphinstone

52,509

75,128

1,177,869

2,949,281

7,131

6,345

2019 
$

–

(8,030)

(1,738)

(12,534)

9,526

329,021

1   Line Fees and interest were incurred and paid to Elph Pty Ltd in the prior year in relation to the related party funding facility with the Group. Dale 
Elphinstone is a director and the Chairman of this entity. Vincent De Santis was also a director of Elph Pty Ltd during the prior period, resigning 
21 December 2018.

2   Director fees and travel expense reimbursements were paid to Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd for the services of Dale Elphinstone (Non-Executive 
Director) and Vincent De Santis (Chairman). Legal service fees were also paid to Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd during the year. Dale Elphinstone is 
Chairman of this entity. Vincent De Santis was also a director of Elph Pty Ltd during the prior period, resigning 21 December 2018. 

3   Goods were purchased from and sold to William Adams Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is the Chairman and a director. Vincent De Santis was 

also a director of Elph Pty Ltd during the prior period, resigning 21 December 2018.

4   Goods were purchased from and sold to United Equipment Pty Ltd in the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director of this entity.

5   Goods were sold to Southern Prospect Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is the Chairman of this entity.

6   Goods were sold to Elphinstone Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director and the Chairman of this entity. 

(b)  Other Related Party Transactions

The Group has the following balances outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Related Party Transaction

Current receivables (parent entity):

Receivables from subsidiaries

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

314

524

The intercompany loans extended from Engenco Limited to its wholly owned subsidiaries are extended on the following terms:

Term: 

Revolving Facility repayable when subsidiary is in a position to do so or as otherwise decided by the Company.

Rate: 

Fixed rate reviewable quarterly.

68  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 30 June 2020Note 25 – Auditor’s Remuneration

AUDIT AND REVIEW SERVICES

Auditors of the Company

–  KPMG Australia – audit and review of financial statements

–  KPMG Overseas – audit and review of financial statements

Other auditors

–  Audit and review of financial statements

TOTAL AUDIT AND REVIEW SERVICES

OTHER SERVICES

Auditors of the Company

–  KPMG Australia – in relation to taxation compliance services

–  KPMG Australia – in relation to advisory service

–  KPMG Overseas – in relation to taxation compliance services

TOTAL OTHER SERVICES

Other Auditors

–  Assurance services

TOTAL OTHER SERVICES

2020 
$

2019 
$

290,000

30,965

15,592

336,557

–

–

7,078

7,078

36,025

36,025

314,221

29,896

–

344,117

4,580

11,495

 –

16,075

–

–

Note 26 – Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
As at 30 June 2020, the Group had entered a contractual commitment for the development of improvements to freehold land of 
$2,341,000 which was subsequently completed on 4 August 2020. 

On 18 August 2020, the Group increased its debt facilities with National Australia Bank (NAB) to $27,100,000. The NAB facility 
comprises a $20,000,000 revolving credit facility, a $6,000,000 bank guarantee facility, a $600,000 corporate card facility, 
and a $500,000 operation account overdraft facility. The revolving credit facility expires 31 October 2023, with the other facilities 
renewed annually.

On 18 August 2020, Scott Cameron was appointed to the Board as an Independent Non-Executive Director, effective from 
1 September 2020. 

On 19 August 2020, the Board resolved to declare a final dividend of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked)]. Payment of the dividend to 
shareholders will take place on 29 September 2020.

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any 
item, transaction or event which would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2020.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  69

Shareholder Information

Additional Information for Listed Companies at 10 August 2020.

The following information is provided in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules.

1. 

Shareholding

(a)  Distribution of shareholders

Category (size of holding)

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – and over

 No. of 
Shareholders

151

192

122

247

101

813

%

0.01%

0.19%

0.31%

2.79%

No. Ordinary 
Shares

28,900

603,117

976,425

8,735,581

96.70%

303,036,920

100.00%

313,380,943

(b)  The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels (less than $500 in value) is 156. 

(c) 

20 largest shareholders – ordinary shares 

Position Name

Number of Ordinary 
Fully Paid Shares Held

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Elph Investments Pty Ltd

Elph Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

RAC & JD Brice Superannuation Pty Ltd

HSBC Customer Nominees (Australia) Limited

Marford Group Pty Ltd

Mr Hugh William Maguire & Mrs Susan Anne Maguire

Mr Neville Leslie Esler & Mrs Cheryl Anne Esler

Mr Dennis Graham Austin & Mrs Marilyn Alice Austin

Strategic Value Pty Ltd

Neko Super Pty Ltd

Mr Hugh William Maguire

Prussner Investments Pty Ltd

Dr Jared Charles Lawrence

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Ltd

T B I C Pty Ltd

Mrs Margaret Jane Lundermann & Mr Luke Charles Lindemann

Robroz Pty Ltd

BFA Super Pty Ltd

Mr Bryan John Hiscock & Mrs Jean Helen Hiscock

110,070,536

98,163,120

23,802,310

19,150,583

11,784,606

4,356,297

3,697,600

2,296,925

1,645,000

1,485,400

1,438,442

1,300,000

1,170,688

1,133,807

1,009,009

814,146

800,000

700,000

644,950

550,000

35.12%

31.31%

7.60%

6.11%

3.76%

1.39%

1.18%

0.73%

0.52%

0.47%

0.46%

0.41%

0.37%

0.36%

0.32%

0.26%

0.26%

0.22%

0.21%

0.18%

286,013,419

91.27%

70  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

(d) 

Shareholders holding at least 5% of issued capital were listed in the holding company’s register as follows:

Shareholder

Elph Investments Pty Ltd

Elph Pty Ltd

Thorney Investments Group Pty Ltd

RAC & JD Brice Superannuation P/L

(e)  Voting Rights

 No. Ordinary 
Shares

110,070,536

98,163,120

33,966,932

19,150,583

%

35.12%

31.31%

10.84%

6.11%

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has one 
vote on a show of hands. 

2. 

The name of the Company Secretaries are:

Paul Burrows

Meredith Rhimes

3. 

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is:

Level 22, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000

4.  Registers of securities are held at the following address:

Automic Group
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000
GPO Box 5193
Sydney NSW 2001

Securities Exchange Listing

5. 
Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the ASX Limited.

6.  Unquoted Securities
N/A.

7.  Other Information
Engenco Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020  |  71

Corporate Directory

Corporate Office

Engenco Limited
Level 22
535 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999

investor.relations@engenco.com.au
www.engenco.com.au

Registered Office

Engenco Limited
Level 22
535 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999

Directors

Vincent De Santis 
BCom, LLB (Hons)
Non-Executive Chairman

Kevin Pallas
BCom, MAICD
Managing Director & CEO 

Dale Elphinstone OA
FAICD
Non-Executive Director

Alison von Bibra
BSc, MBA
Independent Non-Executive Director

Ross Dunning AC
BE (Hons), BCom, FIE Aust, FIRSE, RPEQ 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Company Secretaries

Paul Burrows
BCom, CA, GAICD
Company Secretary

Meredith Rhimes
BA, LLB 
Company Secretary

Auditors

KPMG
Tower Two
Collins Square
727 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 9288 5555
F: +61 (0)3 9288 6666

Share Registry

Automic Group
Level 5
126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000
GPO Box 5193
Sydney NSW 2001

T: +61 (0)2 8072 1400

hello@automicgroup.com.au
automic.group.com.au

72  |  Engenco Limited and its controlled entities  |  Annual Report 2020

www.engenco.com.au