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Engenco Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Engenco Limited
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2018
ANNUAL
REPORT

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2018
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

CONTENTS

Company Highlights 
Page 1

Directors’ Report 
Page 10

Chairman’s Report 
Page 2

Directors’ Declaration 
Page 24

Business Unit Overview 
Page 4

Managing Director & 
CEO’s Report 
Page 6

Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration 
Page 25

Independent Auditor’s 
Report 
Page 26

Financial Report 
Page 31

This  Annual  Report  includes  the  Engenco  Limited  Directors’  Report,  the  Annual  Financial  Report 
and Independent Audit Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 lodged with the Australian 
Securities  and  Investments  Commission  and  ASX  Limited.  The  Annual  Report  is  available  on  the 
Engenco website www.engenco.com.au. A copy of our full Corporate Governance Statement and ASX 
Appendix 4G outlining compliance  with ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
is available on our website at www.engenco.com.au.

Engenco Limited 
ABN 99 120 432 144

02

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportCOMPANY
HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue from continuing operations $000

EBITDA from continuing operations $000

FY16 $6,722

Net Assets $000

FY16 $132,764

FY17 $129,319

FY18 $157,336

FY17 $12,785

FY18 $17,320

FY16 $49,094

FY17 $57,011

FY18 $73,218

Basic Earnings 
Per Share

FY16  1.23c

FY17  2.67c

FY18  5.74c

+30+60
+21+49

FY18  $0.49

FY17  $0.21

Share Price

At 30 June

FY16  $0.10

The past 
financial 
year marked 
another 
period of 
significant 
progress and 
achievement 
for Engenco 
including net 
profit before 
tax which 
increased 
by 56% on 
the previous 
year’s result.

01

Engenco Limited 2018 Annual Report10
10
“The past financial year marked another period of significant progress and 
achievement for Engenco including net profit before tax which increased by 
56% on the previous year’s result.”

At the Company’s 2010 Annual General Meeting, your Board embarked upon a 
3 – 5 year plan in which we were aiming to turn around the Company’s fortunes 
from what had been a tumultuous start to life as an ASX listed business. We said, 
“We do not promise the future will always be smooth sailing or that we will not 
face  various  challenges  along  the  way  however  what  we  can  assure  you  (our 
shareholders) of, is our commitment to your Company.” 

So what can we now take from those 2010 predictions? 

First of all we were correct – the journey has not always been smooth. But our 
commitment has also been unwavering. 

On  the  matter  of  timing,  the  “3  –  5  years”  should  maybe  have  been  “3  +  5” 
years!  However  after  a  series  of  significant  annual  losses  as  we  recalibrated 
and refocused, FY18 was the third successive year of improving profitability and 
positive net operating cashflow.

Over  the  past  year  each  Engenco  business  unit  once  again  grew  its  market 
presence with their high quality products and services, and overall capabilities, 
resulting in the Group developing even stronger relationships with an array of 
“tier 1” customers and global suppliers.

Balance sheet & capital management

As the saying goes, it’s very difficult to build something which will last without 
a strong foundation and in the current environment in which business must now 
operate, this has never been more true. Engenco’s balance sheet provides such 
a foundation from which the Company can sensibly and sustainably continue to 
grow.

We  ended  FY18  as  we  had  commenced,  in  a  net  cash  position,  and  entered 
the  new  financial  year  with  a  positive  net  cash  position  of  $8.3  million.  A  few 
weeks ago, we were very pleased to announce an agreement with the National 
Australia Bank to establish a new A$12.6 million debt facility extending over a 
three year term. The new facility will coincide with the early extinguishment of 
Engenco’s A$10 million line of credit facility with Elph which is currently undrawn. 
The  establishment  of  the  new  NAB  facility  is  another  important  milestone 
representing  one  of  the  key  final  steps  in  the  recalibration  of  the  Company’s 
balance sheet. 

CHAIRMAN’S
REPORT

HIGHLIGHTS

56
Percent 

NPBT Increase

$8.3
Million 

Net Cash

1
Cent 

Per Share Dividend

02

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportCHAIRMAN’S

REPORT

Dividend

After  last  year  paying  the  Company’s  first  dividend  in  almost  a 
decade, we were again able to reward our shareholders with another 
final  dividend  of  1  cent  per  share  (fully  franked),  representing  an 
increase of 100% over the previous year.        

Governance

There has been much public commentary in recent times regarding 
the  role  of  public  company  boards  including  considerable  debate 
on  the  subject  of  governance  which  is  far  from  settled  with  quite 
divergent  points  of  view  being  expressed.  The  Engenco  Board  is 
very  cognisant  of  its  responsibilities  and  aims  to  meet  the  highest 
standards  of  good  and  appropriate  governance.  In  doing  so,  the 
Board will continue doing what it has done since commencing the 
turnaround  in  2010  and  that  is  to  act  in  a  common  sense  manner, 
with integrity and in the best interests of all relevant stakeholders, 
including each and every Engenco shareholder.      

What’s ahead

As  another  year  passes,  the  Engenco  “flywheel”  continues  to  turn 
just  a  little  bit  easier  with  this  being  reflected  in  the  Company’s 
performance and financial stability. The sectors in which the Group 
operates  are  generally  experiencing  positive  sentiment.  However, 
there  are  signs  emerging  in  the  broader  economy  (both  domestic 
and  international)  which  would  suggest  that  some  caution  should 
also  be  exercised.  Subject  to  those  ever  present  influences  which 
remain beyond our control, we remain optimistic for the year ahead 
and expect further improvement in the Company’s top and bottom 
line  financial  performance  through  organic  growth  and  ongoing 
efficiency initiatives. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  wish  to  extend  our  sincere  thanks 
and  appreciation  to  our  customers  for  their  support  and  to  our 
shareholders  for  their  patience  as  we  continue  to  strive  to  deliver 
superior value to you both. 

Finally, none of this could be achieved without the commitment and 
collective  efforts  of  our  people  whom  we  thank  and  congratulate 
on  the  important  roles  they  all  play  in  serving  our  customers  and 
shareholders and for delivering another great result which represents 
the realisation of much hard work over a number of years. We look 
forward to continued success in the year ahead. 

“WE...ENTERED THE  
NEW FINANCIAL 
YEAR 
WITH A POSITIVE 
NET CASH POSITION 
OF  
$8.3 MILLION”.

03

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportChairman’s ReportBUSINESS
UNIT OVERVIEW

Drivetrain

Contribution to Revenue (%)

Contribution to Revenue (%)

Key Operations

Key Operations

 – Mobile powertrain genuine component 

 – Locomotive and wagon maintenance 

and spare parts distribution
 – Through-life support solutions
 – Technical products and provision of 

and refurbishment service

 – Rail sector wheelset, bearing and bogie 

services

engineering services

 – Engineering , design and manufacturing 

services

Achievements

Achievements

 – Refined  business  structures  to  focus 
on  growth  opportunities  in  the  mining, 
transport, energy and defence industries  
 – Investments  in  strategic  inventory  and 

 – Positive 

revenue 

trajectory  driven 
by  expansion  of  heavy  maintenance 
activities

 – Increased  maintenance  and  network 

expansion of the product range

capacity

 – The successful introduction of a range of 

innovative products 

 – Continued  establishment  of  alliances 
with globally recognised OEM partners 

Revenue $000

Revenue $000

FY17 $39,013

FY18 $52,915

FY17 $51,303

FY18 $54,196

EBITDA $000

EBITDA $000

FY17 $6,409

FY18 $11,134

FY17 $11,376

FY18 $9,462

Outlook

Outlook

Further  growth  prospects,  particularly 
in  the  mining  sector;  new  product  and 
service offerings.

The  changing  nature  of  rail  operators’ 
maintenance  regimes  has  led  to  increased 
service  outsourcing,  providing  greater 
opportunities  for  the  business.  Expansion 
of  activities  on  the  east  coast  is  expected 
to  contribute  positively  to  the  business  in 
the future.

04

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
RAIL

TRAINING

Contribution to Revenue (%)

Contribution to Revenue (%)

Contribution to Revenue (%)

Key Operations

Key Operations

Key Operations

 – Highly skilled rail operations personnel
 – Track protection services
 – Rail infrastructure maintenance services

 – Registered Training Organisation (RTO)
 – Nationally recognised training services
 – Development  and 
training programs

implementation  of 

 – Manufacture  of  dry  bulk  goods  tankers 

for road transportation

 – Distribution  of  imported  aluminium  dry 

bulk tankers

 – Maintenance,  repair  and  overhaul,  parts 

sales and servicing capability

Achievements

Achievements

Achievements

 – Continued to build on its reputation as an 
employer of choice and a prime provider 
of supplementary rail personnel

 – Reduction in operational costs delivering 
improved profitability to the business

 – Rail vocational training demand captured 

and expanded

 – Strategically placed to ensure compliant, 
responsive  and  cost-effective  service  to 
national clients

 – Extension  of  RTO  training  scope,  now 
offering courses to the logistics industry

 – Cost  saving  initiatives  (including  a  new 
improved 

tanker  design)  resulting 
production efficiency

in 

 – Capitalised  on  strong  demand 

for 
tankers,  particularly 
from  customers 
engaged  in  the  numerous  construction 
and 
infrastructure  projects  around 
Australia

Revenue $000

Revenue  $000

Revenue $000

FY17 $10,493

FY18 $19,001

FY17 $9,370

FY18 $12,280

FY17 $13,507

FY18 $15,593

EBITDA $000

EBITDA $000

EBITDA $000

FY17 $1,807

FY18 $3,000

FY17 $1,526

FY18 $3,590

FY17 $1,160

FY18 $1,437

Outlook

Outlook

Outlook

the  continued 

With 
industry  growth, 
Momentum is well positioned to contribute 
to nation-building projects, working closely 
with “tier 1” infrastructure customers.

Growth  opportunities  are  stimulated  by 
demand  for  rail  operations  training  and 
certification.

Further  focus  on  maintaining  production 
efficiency  improvements  and  providing  a 
higher quality product.

05

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportBusiness Unit OverviewMANAGING DIRECTOR
& CEO’S REPORT

HIGHLIGHTS

22
Percent 

Revenue Increase

$17.3
Million 

EBITDA

$18
Million 

NPAT for period

06

It is pleasing to report to shareholders that Engenco has had another positive year 
in many different ways. We entered the 2018 financial year with a good degree of 
confidence; we planned for further improvements on the encouraging trend and 
worked hard to maintain the businesses’ performance and growth momentum.

The  Company  delivered  strong  financial  performance,  with  consolidated 
revenue  of  $157m  for  the  year,  representing  a  22%  increase  over  the  previous 
year. This was particularly satisfying since it was driven by revenue growth in each 
segment.  Revenue  growth  was  mainly  organic,  and  the  strategy  of  expanding 
the  range  of  products  and  services  offered,  whilst  remaining  true  to  our  core 
business,  is  proving  to  be  successful.  Equally  satisfying  was  the  significant 
advance in consolidated EBITDA margin from 10% to 11%, delivering EBITDA of 
$17.3m for the year. This demonstrated our ability to take advantage of operating 
leverage  as  fixed  costs  remained  under  control  whilst  there  were  efficiency 
gains. As a consequence, the Group’s growth in earnings before interest and tax 
was a healthy 48%. 

The net outcome of these very pleasing numbers is that the Group recorded a net 
profit before tax of $13m and, after recognising a portion of our carried-forward 
tax losses, a net profit after tax of $18m. 

During  the  year,  $4m  of  residual  borrowings  were  repaid,  and  the  Group 
remained debt free for most of the year while continuing to generate positive 
cash  flow.  There  was  some  modest  capital  expenditure  including  growth 
programmes as we expanded branch networks and capabilities, whilst working 
capital requirements were commensurate with an expanding business.

We have a motivated and passionate team of staff right across the Group, and 
ensuring the safety and welfare of more than 800 people, including contractors, 
is of paramount importance. Further evolving our ethos of personal responsibility 
regarding safety, we have improved safety performance. Previous coordinated 
efforts to establish key measurable safety objectives and targets, coupled with 
early  risk  identification  and  surveillance  activities,  are  positively  affecting  the 
Group’s Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR).  

Thanks to the continued efforts of our combined management and employee 
safety leadership, the Group’s TRIFR decreased by approximately 60% year-on-
year. The TRIFR at June 2018 was 13.72 compared to 34.10 at June 2017, which 
is especially pleasing considering that total Group working hours increased by 
approximately 19%.  

Employee  welfare  is  another  cornerstone  of  the  Engenco  Group  values;  and 
we  appreciate  the  need  for  the  application  and  education  of  contemporary 
workplace policies to ensure a continuing safe work environment. The Group took 
the  opportunity  to  refresh  its  Equal  Employment  Opportunity,  Discrimination, 
Harassment  and  Bullying  Policy  and  facilitated  extensive  management  and 
employee  briefings  in  order  to  convey  behavioural  expectations.  Another 
important advancement has been the launch of our “MyCentral” on-line portal. 
This personalised tool supports individual performance and development goals 
for every employee, driving a high-performance culture and encouraging regular 
conversations between manager and employee to meet these goals.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportOperational performance

As  previously  mentioned,  each  of  the  business  units  generated 
higher revenue in the year as a result of our growth strategies. 

Drivetrain operates mainly in Australia, and also serves customers 
in New Zealand and parts of Asia. The Drivetrain business structure 
matured further in the year as operations focussed on opportunities 
in the mining, transport, energy and defence industries.  

Several  new  customers  were  brought  on  board  as  Drivetrain 
delivered  value  through  its  technical  service  and  product  offerings 
– leveraging the national branch network which has been developed 
over  a  number  of  years.  Investments  in  strategic  inventory  and 
expansion  of  the  product  range  helped  boost  new  business  as 
demand  for  mining  equipment  maintenance  returned,  and  further 
advances were made into the on-highway market. 

Gross  profit  was  lower  on  reduced  volumes  and  margins  in 
our  Forrestfield  wheel  shop  and  the  expiry  of  a  large  wagon 
rental  contract.  Expansion  of  activities  on  the  east  coast,  with  the 
opening of a new rolling stock and rotables maintenance facility in 
the  Hunter  Valley  in  the  second  half,  contributed  to  an  increase  in 
operating expenses. The ramp-up of output from this new facility is 
expected to contribute positively to the business in the future. While 
overall  revenue  was  higher,  softer  volumes  in  some  traditional 
revenue streams and increased expansion expenses resulted in the 
moderation of EBITDA during the year. 

The  Total  Momentum  business  performed  well,  with  a  strong 
rebound  in  revenue  growth.  Momentum  continues  to  build  on 
its  reputation  as  an  employer  of  choice  and  a  prime  provider  of 
supplementary  rail  personnel,  particularly  in  the  train  operations, 
rail  infrastructure  skills  and  track  protection  segments.  The  higher 
revenue  resulted  in  a  solid  improvement  in  gross  profit  and  an 
increase  in  EBITDA,  helped  by  prudent  operating  expense  control.  

Emphasis on developing our specialist product 
and  service  offerings  for  the  natural  gas 
compression  industry  began  to  bear  fruit.  The 
successful introduction of a range of innovative 
products for compression applications, together 
with completion of a gas compression package 
project,  helped  underpin  higher  revenue.    Our 
support of both land and marine assets for the 
Australian defence industry, although complex 
and  with  highly  variable  demand  patterns, 
remains an important revenue stream. 

Further  operational  efficiencies  were  realised. 
In  particular, 
facility  was 
the  Newcastle 
consolidated,  with  the  opening  of  a  new 
purpose-built branch to service the New South 
Wales coal and industrial markets and housing 
a  warehouse  to  service  the  east  coast  branch 
network.  As  a  result  of  the  higher  revenue,  Drivetrain  benefitted 
from greater operating leverage leading to healthy operating profit 
growth.

Gemco  Rail’s  revenue  trajectory  continued  positively  during  the 
year  driven  by  expansion  of  heavy  maintenance  activities  in  our 
Forrestfield, Western Australia and Dynon, Victoria operations. The 
changing  nature  of  rail  operators’  maintenance  regimes  has  led  to 
increased  service  outsourcing,  providing  greater  opportunities  for 
the business. Investments in the past year increased wheel bearing 
refurbishment  capacity,  resulting  in  greater  and  more  efficient 
throughput in support of the north-west mining segment. Gemco’s 
product  sales  strategy,  aligning  with  premium  quality,  globally 
recognised OEM partners, continued to gain pace. 

“THE GROUP RECORDED 
A NET PROFIT BEFORE  
TAX OF $13M”

With significant government and private capital investment programs 
committed  to  rail  infrastructure,  Momentum  is  well  positioned  to 
contribute  to  these  nation-building  projects,  working  closely  with 
“tier 1” infrastructure customers. 

Revenue growth in CERT Training was again robust as rail vocational 
training  demand  expanded  nationally.  CERT’s  training  centres  and 
trainers  are  strategically  placed  in  all  mainland  states  to  ensure 
compliant, responsive and cost-effective service to national clients. 
Strong  demand  for  rail  corridor  work  skills  training,  particularly  in 
Victoria, was largely driven by the growing number of construction 
and infrastructure projects that are underway. A general shortage of 
train drivers helped stimulate demand for rail operations training and 
certification, and this was further boosted by an improved level of 
government funding. 

07

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportManaging Director & CEO’s ReportGemco Rail 
Locomotive Maintenance Facility,  
Melbourne, VIC

Expenditure on courseware updates and modernisation was not as 
high as in the previous year, but the efficiency benefits gained from 
previous  investments  in  this  area  enhanced  profitability.  Following 
strong demand in Victoria, a training centre at Ballarat train station 
was  established,  and  in  New  South  Wales  a  new,  purpose-built 
facility was opened in Thornton. CERT has succeeded in extending its 
RTO training scope in keeping with the Group strategy of expanding 
product offerings that are close to its core business, and now courses 
are being offered to the logistics industry in areas such as working at 
heights and operating forklifts and cranes.

Hedemora Turbo & Diesel in Sweden continues to support legacy 
Hedemora  diesel  engines  still  in  operation,  including  in  Australia, 
and this remains an important but declining revenue stream. Market 
development of the HS Turbocharger range is accelerating and we 
began to penetrate the retrofit market in various parts of the world, 
replacing  original  OEM  turbochargers  with  these  modern,  high-
efficiency units. 

Convair  Engineering  improved  its  revenue  and  profit,  recovering 
from  a  period  of  relatively  low  demand  and  compressed  margins. 
There was reasonably strong demand for tankers, particularly from 
customers engaged in the numerous construction and infrastructure 
projects  currently  underway  around  Australia,  especially  along  the 
east coast. Imported tankers compete strongly and we are focusing 
on maintaining production efficiency improvements and providing a 
higher quality product.

Looking ahead

We  entered  the  new  financial  year  with  good  momentum  on  a 
number  of  fronts.  We  continue  to  work  on  internal  improvements 
and  regard  the  quest  to  provide  our  customers  with  greater  value 
service  as  never-ending.  Not  surprisingly,  our  status  as  a  leading 
supplier in various fields has been elevated further. Our businesses 
are well prepared to address markets that previously were difficult 
to  penetrate,  and  business  conditions  in  Australia  remain  healthy 
in  most  of  our  market  segments.  We  have  normalised  our  bank 
funding arrangements and have established a far more stable capital 
base,  allowing  us  to  work  hard  to  convert  the  significant  growth 
opportunities that we have before us.

I wish personally to thank the Group’s entire team of management 
and staff who have, through their dedication and passion, contributed 
greatly to our successful performance. The Company has improved 
to its current state from what was a difficult period a few years ago, 
and  working  with  a  very  supportive  board  of  directors  to  lead  this 
business transition has been a great honour. We look forward to the 
next chapter as we take the business forward.

08

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportGemco Rail 
Rolling Stock Overhaul and Maintenance Facility,  
Perth WA

09

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportBusiness Unit OverviewDIRECTORS’
REPORT

The directors present their report, together 
with  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
the  Group,  comprising  of  Engenco 
of 
Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its  controlled 
entities, for the financial year ended 30 June 
2018 and the auditor’s report thereon.

Directors

The  directors  of  the  Company  at  any  time 
during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial 
year are:

10

Vincent De Santis 
BCom, LLB (Hons)

Kevin Pallas 
BCom, MAICD

Chairman since 24 March 2016,  
Non-Executive Director since 19 July 2010,  
Member of Audit and Risk Committee since 
31 July 2013.

Vince 
is  the  Managing  Director  of  the 
Elphinstone Group, which he joined in 2000, 
initially  as  the  Group’s  Legal  Counsel  and 
Finance  &  Investment  Manager.  In  addition 
to his Chairmanship of the Engenco Limited 
Board, he is also a director of various other 
Elphinstone  Group  companies.  Prior  to 
commencing  with  the  Elphinstone  Group, 
Vince  was  a  Senior  Associate  in  the  Energy 
Resources  &  Projects  team  at  national 
in 
law  firm  Corrs  Chambers  Westgarth 
Melbourne.  Vince 
is  a  member  of  the 
University  of  Tasmania’s  North  West 
Advisory  Board  and  the  Tasmanian  Rhodes 
Scholarship Selection Committee.

Member  of  the  Board  since  17  December 
2014,  Managing  Director  &  CEO  since 
1 February 2015.

and  manufacturing 

Kevin  possesses  senior  management  and 
leadership  experience  through  a  26  year 
in  engineering,  mining  supplies, 
career 
metals 
industries. 
Holding  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  degree, 
Kevin  specialised  in  the  areas  of  financial 
and  cost  accounting  systems’  design 
and  development,  and  operational  and 
commercial  management  for  a  number  of 
multinationals in South Africa, New Zealand, 
Singapore and Australia prior to joining the 
Group in 2007. He served in the position of 
Chief  Financial  Officer  from  1  March  2013 
to 31 January 2015.  In February 2015, Kevin 
was appointed Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
 
DIRECTORS’

REPORT

Dale Elphinstone 
FAICD

Alison von Bibra 
BSc, MBA

Ross Dunning AC  
BE (Hons), BCom, FIE Aust, FIRSE, REPQ

Non-Executive Director since 19 July 2010.

Independent Non-Executive Director and 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
since 17 January 2017.

Independent Non-Executive Director and 
Member of Audit and Risk Committee since 8 
November 2010, Chairman of Audit and Risk 
Committee since 21 February 2017.

Dale 
is  the  Executive  Chairman  of  the 
Elphinstone  Group  which  he  founded  in 
1975.    Dale  has  considerable  experience 
the  engineering,  manufacturing  and 
in 
heavy  machinery 
industries  and  among 
other  things  is  one  of  the  longest  serving 
Caterpillar  dealers’  principal  in  Australia, 
having  acquired  the  Caterpillar  dealership 
in  Victoria  and  Tasmania  in  1987.  Dale  is 
the  Co-Chair  of  the  Joint  Commonwealth 
and  Tasmanian  Economic  Council  and 
was  a  director  of  the  Tasmanian  Health 
Organisation North-West until 30 June 2015.  
He  was  a  director  of  Caterpillar  subsidiary, 
Caterpillar Underground Mining Pty Ltd until 
December 2008 and of the formerly publicly 
listed  Queensland  Gas  Company  Limited 
from October 2002 to November 2008. Dale 
was  also  a  director  of  ASX  listed  National 
Hire Group Limited until December 2011.

Alison  has  held  key  positions  at  a  number 
10 
including  almost 
of  organisations 
years  at  ASX 
listed  multi-national,  CSL 
Limited.  During  her  time  at  CSL,  Alison’s 
roles 
included  Senior  Director,  Human 
Resources  based  in  the  USA  and  General 
Manager,  Human  Resources  located  at  the 
company’s  Melbourne  head  office.  Alison 
also  has  experience  in  a  range  of  board 
roles 
including  among  others,  the  CSL 
Superannuation  Fund  and  Westernport 
Regional  Water  Corporation.  Alison  was  a 
Director of the Ballarat General Cemetaries 
Trust until September 2017. She is currently 
a Member of the Dental Board of Australia.

Ross  has  extensive  exposure  to  the  rail 
industry having served as the Commissioner 
for  Railways 
in  Queensland,  President 
of 
the  Australian  Railways  Association 
and  Managing  Director  of  Evans  Deakin 
Industries  Limited  (the  predecessor  to  the 
ASX  listed  company,  Downer  EDI  Limited). 
Ross  has  been  awarded  the  Companion 
of  the  Order  of  Australia  and  has  held 
non-executive  positions  with  a  number 
including  Toll 
of  ASX 
Holdings  Limited  and  Downer  EDI  Limited, 
Government 
in 
Queensland  and  New  South  Wales  and  on 
unlisted  public  companies.  He  is  also  the 
Chairman of the Board of Indec Pty Ltd.

listed  companies 

corporations 

owned 

11

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities

Meetings of Directors

The number of directors’ meetings (including meeting of committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each of the directors 
of the Company during the financial year are:

Board Member

Number of Meetings

Vincent De Santis

Kevin Pallas

Dale Elphinstone

Alison von Bibra

Ross Dunning

Directors’ Shareholdings

Vincent De Santis

Kevin Pallas

Dale Elphinstone

Alison von Bibra

Ross Dunning

Directors’ Meetings

Audit and Risk Committee Meetings

12

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

11/12

4

4/4

-

-

4/4

4/4

Ordinary Shares

378,951

72,632

202,406,914

34,793

182,948

Changes in Directors and Executives Subsequent to Year End

Linda Dillon resigned from the position of Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on 1 August 2018. Andrew Nightingale was appointed 
Company Secretary on the same day.

Company Secretary

Andrew Nightingale 
BCom, LLB

Linda Dillon 
CA, CS, BCom, GDipAppFin, DipInvestRel

Graeme Campbell 
FCA, BSc

Company Secretary since 1 August 2018.

Company Secretary and Chief Financial 
Officer from 6 April 2018 to 1 August 2018.

Resigned from Positions of Company 
Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on 6 
April 2018.

for 

including  working 

Andrew  is  a  lawyer  with  over  10  years’ 
experience, 
a 
corporate  regulator,  an  ombudsman  and  a 
variety  of  in-house  teams.  Andrew  holds 
a  Bachelor  of  Laws  and  a  Bachelor  of 
Commerce  from  the  University  of  Otago, 
and  has  also  practiced  law  in  the  United 
Kingdom and New Zealand. 

Linda has previously gained deep experience 
as  a  CFO  and  Company  Secretary  of  a 
number  of  ASX  Listed  entities  and 
in  a  wide  range 
multinational  groups 
of  industries.  Linda  holds  a  Bachelor  of 
Commerce  degree,  a  Graduate  Diploma 
in  Applied  Finance,  a  Diploma  in  Investor 
Relations, and is a Chartered Accountant and 
Chartered Secretary. 

12

in 

in  different 

Graeme  started  his  career  in  audit  with 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
the  United 
Kingdom  and  has  over  20  years’  of  finance 
industry  sectors. 
experience 
He  has  held  a  number  of  senior  finance 
roles  with  blue  chip  companies 
in  the 
UK 
including  Shepherd  Group,  Premier 
Farnell  and  R&R  Ice  Cream.  Graeme  holds 
a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics from 
the Imperial College of Science, Technology 
and  Medicine  in  London.  He  is  a  fellow  of 
the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in 
England and Wales.

Engenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
Principal Activities

The Group provides a diverse range of engineering services and products through two business streams: Power & Propulsion and Rail & Road. 
Engenco businesses specialise in:

 – Maintenance, repair and overhaul of heavy duty engines, powertrain, propulsion and gas compression systems;
 – Maintenance, repair and overhaul of locomotives;
 – Manufacture and maintenance of wagons, carriages and associated rail equipment;
 – Project management, training and workforce provisioning; and
 – Manufacture and supply of road transport and storage tankers for dry bulk products.

The Group services a diverse client base across the defence, resources, marine, power generation, rail, heavy industrial and infrastructure sectors

The Group operates globally and employs nearly 500 people (full-time equivalent) in over twenty locations in three countries. 

Group Overview

Rail &
Road

Power &
Propulsion

RAIL

TRAINING

TURBO & DIESEL

13

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportDrivetrain

Gemco Rail 

Drivetrain’s  services  span  the  complete  engineering  product 
large-frame 
life-cycle  for  heavy  mobile  powertrain  systems, 
turbochargers,  heavy  diesel  and  gas  power  generation  and  gas 
compression equipment.

Drivetrain is organised around the following business streams:

 – Mobile Powertrain
 – Turbocharger, Power and Compression
 – Hedemora Turbo & Diesel (Sweden)

Gemco Rail has been a well-known supplier of quality services and 
products  to  the  rail  sector  for  many  years.  Building  on  this  solid 
reputation  and  experience,  the  business  specialises  in  providing 
fleet-management  services  to  national  rail  operators  and  in  the 
manufacture,  refurbishment  and  overhaul  of  rail  equipment. 
Gemco  Rail  provides  wagon  and  locomotive  scheduled  and  ad-
hoc maintenance services and manufactures custom designed and 
engineered  new  and  refurbished  wagons,  bogie  component  parts 
and  associated  rail  equipment.  Gemco  Rail  also  supplies  a  broad 
range of rail track maintenance equipment and parts.

Services include:

Services include:

 – Maintenance, repair, and overhaul
 – Design, installation and commissioning
 – Genuine component and spare parts distribution
 – Field service
 – Technical and engineering services in remote locations
 – Equipment life extension

Drivetrain has facilities and service centres in eight locations in the 
ANZ region. Hedemora Turbo & Diesel is based in Sweden.

 – Manufacture  and  maintenance  of 

freight  wagons,  other 

rollingstock and rail equipment

 – Locomotive and wagon maintenance, repair and overhaul
 – Fleet asset management
 – Custom maintenance, modification, retrofit and upgrades
 – Bogie, wagon and wheel refurbishment
 – Field service crews
 – Train inspections
 – RailBAM acoustic analysis

The  flagship  facility  in  Forrestfield  WA  is  complemented  by  other 
facilities  strategically  located  on  main  lines  in  Victoria,  South 
Australia and New South Wales.

14

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report 
 
RAIL

TRAINING

Total Momentum

Centre for Excellence in Rail Training 
(CERT)

Convair Engineering (Convair) 

and 

upgrades. 

Total Momentum offers a range of workforce 
provisioning services from providing skilled 
individuals to fully-supervised and equipped 
crews  to  carry  out  rail  track  construction, 
maintenance 
Total 
Momentum  plan,  implement  and  manage 
safe working solutions for rail clients, from 
hand-signallers  and 
to  highly 
experienced  Principal  Protection  Officers 
and  Locomotive  Drivers.  Operating  out  of 
branches  in  Forrestfield  WA,  Norwood  SA, 
Thornton  NSW  and  Port  Melbourne  VIC, 
Total  Momentum’s  strategic  presence 
is 
well placed to service the rail and resource 
sectors.

lookouts 

CERT  is  a  registered  training  organisation 
(RTO)  that  provides  responsive,  flexible 
and 
innovative  training,  assessment  and 
recertification services to the Australian rail 
industry. CERT delivers nationally accredited 
and  industry-based  training  programs  on 
a  regular  basis,  and  provides  customised 
courses  to  suit  individual  business  needs. 
The  business  has  training  centres  in  Perth, 
Port  Hedland,  Sydney,  Newcastle,  Ipswich, 
Norwood, Melbourne and Ballarat with the 
flexibility to train on-site Australia wide.

designs 

Convair 
and  manufactures 
tankers  for  the  transportation  of  dry  bulk 
products  by  road.  The  business  provides 
repairs,  maintains  and  supplies  spare 
parts  for  all  makes  of  dry  bulk  tankers  and 
offers  distribution,  service  and  repair  of 
compressors  and  ancillary  equipment 
used  in  the  support  of  dry  bulk  materials 
handling. Convair is an agent for Feldbinder 
Spezialfahrzeugwerke  GmbH  of  Germany, 
supplementing  the  company’s  range  of 
products  with  aluminium  dry  bulk  tankers 
and  stainless  steel  liquid  tankers.  With  its 
manufacturing  facility  based  in  Melbourne, 
Convair  services  customers 
throughout 
Australia and New Zealand.

15

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report 
 
Operating and Financial Review

Operating Results

The Group reported a net profit after tax, including non-controlling interests, of $18,003,000 for the year ended 30 June 2018. The consolidated 
result for the year is summarised as follows:

Revenue from continuing operations

EBITDA from continuing operations2

EBIT from continuing operations1

Profit / (loss) after tax from continuing operations

Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Net operating cash flow

Net assets

Net cash / (debt)

2018
$000

157,336

17,320

13,490

18,003

-

8,292

73,218

8,318

2017
$000

129,319

12,785

9,137

8,478

(209)

6,400

57,011

4,697

1 EBIT is earnings before finance costs and income tax expense.
2 EBITDA is EBIT before depreciation and amortisation.
Note – EBIT and EBITDA are non-IFRS financial measures, which have not been subject to review or audit by the Group’s external auditors. These measures are presented to assist 
understanding of the underlying performance of the Group.

Review of Principal Businesses

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date

Disclosure of information regarding principal business performance 
and  likely  developlments  has  been  made  in  the  Chairman’s  and 
Managing Director’s sections in this report.

Linda Dillon resigned from the positions of Company Secretary and 
Chief  Financial  Officer  on  1  August  2018.  Andrew  Nightingale  was 
appointed Company Secretary on the same day.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes in 
the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  that  occurred  during  the  financial 
year under review.

Dividends

Since the end of the previous financial year, the Board declared a final 
dividend of 0.5 cents per ordinary share (fully franked) on 23 August 
2017 and subsequently paid the dividend on 28 September 2017.

On  3  August  2018,  the  Group  agreed  terms  with  the  National 
Australia  Bank  for  a  $10.0m  Revolving  Credit  Facility  and  $2.6m 
interchangeable  facility  to  be  used  between  the  issuance  of  bank 
guarantees,  letters  of  credit  and  business  card  facility  with  a  term 
of three years. The facilities are subject to final documentation and 
the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, which are usual for 
a facility of this nature. The new facility is expected to be finalised 
no  later  than  5  October  2018.  The  new  financing  arrangements, 
when completed, will replace the existing funding facility of $10.0m 
with  Elph  Pty  Ltd  and  Bank  Guarantee  Facility  of  $2.0m  with  the 
Commonwealth Bank.

On 29 August 2018, the Board resolved to declare a final dividend 
of  1  cent  per  share  (fully  franked).  Payment  of  the  dividend  to 
shareholders will take place on 27 September 2018.

On 29 August 2018, the Board resolved to declare a final dividend 
of  1  cent  per  share  (fully  franked).  Payment  of  the  dividend  to 
shareholders will take place on 27 September 2018.

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval between 
the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  the  date  of  this  report,  any  item, 
transaction  or  event  which  would  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2018.

16

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report 
Environmental Regulation

Group operations are subject to significant environmental regulation 
under  Commonwealth,  State  and 
including 
noise, air emissions and the use, handling, haulage and disposal of 
dangerous goods and wastes. 

international 

law, 

The  Group  follows  practices  that  minimise  adverse  environmental 
impacts and comply with environmental requirements.

The Board is not aware of any significant breaches during the periods 
covered by this report nor does it consider the Group is subject to any 
material environmental liabilities.

National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Guidelines

The  Group’s  environmental  obligations  are  regulated  under  both 
Federal  and  State  law.  The  Group  is  not  subject  to  the  conditions 
imposed  by  the  registration  and  reporting  requirements  of  the 
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007.

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers

The Company has indemnified and paid premiums to insure each of 
the  Company’s  directors  and  executives  against  liabilities  for  costs 
and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings 
arising out of their conduct while acting in their capacity, other than 
conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company.

Non-Audit Services

During the year KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has performed certain 
other  services  in  addition  to  the  audit  and  review  of  the  financial 
statements.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the 
year by the auditor and is satisfied that the provision of those non-
audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and 
did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 – All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance 
procedures  adopted  by  the  Group  and  have  been  reviewed  by 
the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 – The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general 
principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set  out  in  APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not 
involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision making capacity for the Group, acting 
as an advocate for the Group or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  to  the  auditor  of  the  Group,  KPMG 
Australia,  and  its  network  firms  for  audit  and  non-audit  services 
provided during the year are set out below:

SERVICES OTHER THAN AUDIT AND REVIEW 
OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

Other Services

Taxation compliance services

AUDIT AND REVIEW OF FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

TOTAL PAID TO KPMG

2018
$000

13,834

13,834

310,980

324,814

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 25 
and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 
30 June 2018.

Rounding Off

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 dated 1 April 2016 
and in accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the consolidated 
financial statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to 
the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

17

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportGemco Rail 
Rolling Stock and Rotables Maintenance Facility,  
Telarah NSW

Remuneration Report - Audited

Remuneration Policy

This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for 
all directors and key executives of the Group who have a strategic 
commercial impact upon the Group’s activities.

The  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of 
remuneration for board members and key executives of the Group 
is as follows:

 – All  executive  directors  and  key  executives  receive  a  salary 
package  comprised  of  a  base  salary,  superannuation  and  other 
long-term benefits.

 – The  Board  reviews  executive  packages  annually  by  reference 
to  the  Group’s  performance,  executive  performance  and 
comparable market information.

 – The  performance  of  executives  is  measured  against  criteria 
agreed annually with each executive and is based predominantly 
on  the  forecast  growth  of  the  Group’s  NPAT,  which  are  aligned 
with shareholder value.

 – The  directors  and  key  executives  receive  a  superannuation 
guarantee contribution required by the government (which was 
9.5%  during  the  year)  and  do  not  receive  any  other  retirement 
benefits. Some individuals, however, have chosen to sacrifice part 
of their salary to increase superannuation contributions.

 – All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at cost 

to the Group and expensed.

 – The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at 
market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and  responsibilities.  The 
Board  determines  payments  to  non-executive  directors  and 
reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice, 
duties  and  accountability.  The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of 
fees  that  can  be  paid  to  non-executive  directors  is  subject  to 
approval by shareholders. 

 – To  align  directors’  interests  with  shareholder  interests,  the 

directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration

The remuneration level for key management personnel is based on 
a number of factors, including skills and qualifications, achievements 
of performance metrics and demonstrated management capability. 
The contracts for service between the Group and key management 
personnel are on a continuing basis.

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder Wealth

There  are  currently  no  non-discretionary  short-term  incentives 
available to key management personnel.

The following table shows the gross revenue, profits and dividends 
for the last 5 years for Engenco Limited, as well as the share prices at 
the end of the respective financial years.

18

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportRemuneration Report - Audited (cont’d)

2014
$

2015
$

2016
$

2017
$

2018
$

Revenue 

140,273,000

133,834,000

135,318,000

129,399,000

157,336,000

NPAT attributable to members

(11,257,000)

(27,593,000)

3,828,000

8,309,000

18,003,000

EBITDA

EBIT 

Operating income growth 1

Share price at year-end 

% Change in share price

1,692,000

(20,668,000)

11,078,000

12,765,000

17,320,000

(8,836,000)

(30,128,000)

5,503,000

9,117,000

13,490,000

89%

$0.12

(18%)

(241%)

$0.10

(17%)

n/a

$0.10

0%

66%

$0.21

121%

48%

$0.49

133%

Capital employed 2

80,348,000

46,448,000

49,988,000

57,565,000

74,400,000

Return on capital employed 3

Dividends paid

(11%)

-

(65%)

-

11%

-

16%

-

18%

1,567,000

1 Operating income growth is the movement in EBIT year-on-year

2 Capital employed is total assets less current liabilities

3 Return on capital employed is EBIT over capital employed

Non-Executive Directors

Total compensation for all non-executive directors was last voted upon by shareholders at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. The base fee for 
the Chairperson is $160,000 per annum. Base fees for other non-executive directors do not exceed $80,000 per annum.

Directors’ base fees cover all main board activities. Non-executive director members who sit on a committee receive an additional fee of 
$6,000 per annum. Non-executive director members who hold the position of Chairperson on a committee receive an additional fee of 
$6,000 per annum.

Non-executive  directors  do  not  receive  performance-related  compensation  and  are  not  provided  with  retirement  benefits  apart  from 
statutory superannuation (paid in addition to the base fees noted above).

19

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report 
d %
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3

Engenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportEngenco Limited and its controlled entitiesDirectors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report - Audited (cont’d)

Loans to Key Management Personnel and their Related Parties

The balance of loans to key management personnel and their related parties outstanding as at 30 June 2018 is $NIL (2017: $NIL).

Service Contracts

The employment conditions of most key management personnel are formalised in contracts of employment. The employment contract does 
not stipulate a term of employment period but does stipulate a notice period for resignation and periods of remuneration and conditions 
under  termination.  Termination  payments  are  not  payable  on  resignation  or  dismissal  for  serious  misconduct.  In  the  instance  of  serious 
misconduct, the Company can terminate employment at any time.

V De Santis

K Pallas

D Elphinstone

A von Bibra

R Dunning 

D Hector

L Dillon

G Campbell

S Bott

Terms of Agreement

Termination Benefit

Ongoing director agreement

N/A - Non-Executive Director

Permanent employment contract

8 weeks’ pay

Ongoing director agreement

N/A - Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A - Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A - Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A - Non-Executive Director

Permanent employment contract

Permanent employment contract

Permanent employment contract

3 months’ pay

8 weeks’ pay

4 weeks’ pay

Options and Rights Over Equity Instruments Granted

In the 2017 and 2018 financial years no executive directors, non-executive directors or key management personnel had any options or rights.

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or joint 
control over the financial or operating policies of those entities.

A number of these entities transacted with the Group during the year. The terms and conditions of the transactions with key management 
personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on 
similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s-length basis.

From time to time, directors of the Group, or their related entities, may purchase goods from the Group. These purchases are on the same 
terms and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or customers and are trivial in nature.

22

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportRemuneration Report - Audited (cont’d)

Movements in Shares

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Engenco Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by 
each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

2018

V De Santis

K Pallas

Balance
1 July 2017

378,951

72,632

D Elphinstone

202,406,914

A von Bibra

R Dunning

D Hector

L Dillon

G Campbell

S Bott

-

182,948

113,163

-

-

-

Received as  
compensation

Other changes*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34,793

-

-

-

-

-

Balance
30 June 2018

378,951

72,632

202,406,914

34,793

182,948

113,163

-

-

-

*Other changes represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year.

This report of the directors is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Vincent De Santis 
Chairman

Dated 29 August 2018

23

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report 
 
 
DIRECTORS’
DECLARATION

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Engenco Limited (the Company):

a. 

the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 32 to 77 and the Remuneration Report on pages 18 to 23 
in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial year 
ended on that date; and

ii. 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be asble to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.  The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer 

and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

3.  The directors draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with International Financial 

Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Vincent De Santis 
Chairman

Dated 29 August 2018

24

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Engenco Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Engenco Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2018 there have been: 

i.

ii.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Suzanne Bell 

Partner 

Melbourne 

29 August 2018 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

25

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S
REPORT

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Engenco Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Engenco Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying 
Financial Report of the Company is in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

giving a true and fair view of the 
Group's financial position as at 30 
June 2018 and of its financial 
performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

•

•

The Financial Report comprises: 

•

•

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June 2018 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of 
changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended 

• Notes including a summary of significant accounting 

policies  

• Directors' Declaration. 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

The Group consists of the Engenco Limited (the Company) 
and the entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to 
time during the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

26

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified 
are: 

•  Valuation of the wagon fleet 

• Revenue recognition 

Valuation of wagon fleet ($7,319K) 

Refer to Note 13 to the Financial Report 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
Financial Report of the current period. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

A key audit matter for us was the 
Group’s impairment assessment of its 
wagon fleet, given the size of the 
balance (approximately 8% of total 
assets) as at 30 June 2018 and the 
market conditions.  

In particular, the wagon rental market in 
which the Group operates has been 
depressed in recent years. This resulted 
in a majority of the Group’s wagon lease 
tenure towards short to medium term. 

We focused on the significant forward-
looking and other assumptions the 
Group applied in the impairment 
assessment for the wagon fleet. 

Our procedures included: 

• We considered the appropriateness of the impairment 
review methodology applied by the Group against the 
requirements of the accounting standards. 

• We used our knowledge of the Group, its current year 

performance, business and customers, and our industry 
experience along with reviewing published studies of 
industry trends and expectations to inform our 
understanding of the wagon rental market.   

• We involved our senior audit team members to evaluate 
the external independent valuation obtained by the Group 
regarding the carrying value of the wagon fleet at 
reporting date by assessing the valuation methodology 
adopted and competence of the external expert.  

• We assessed the disclosures in the financial report using 
our understanding of this key audit matter obtained from 
our testing and against the requirements of the 
accounting standards. 

27

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognition ($157,336K) 

Refer to Note 5 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Revenue recognition was a key audit matter for 
us due to multiple revenue streams and the 
financial significance of the amount. 

The Group’s revenue consists of various 
revenue streams comprising maintenance, 
repair and overhaul of powertrain systems, 
manufacture and maintenance of wagons and 
associated rail equipment, leasing of wagons, 
manufacture and supply of road and storage 
tankers and training and workforce provisioning 
services within the rail industry. 

This necessitated greater involvement by the 
audit team to determine appropriate revenue 
recognition including timing and measurement. 

In addition, the Group disclosed the expected 
impact of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers, when it will be adopted at 1 
July 2018. Given the significance of changes to 
accounting standards for Revenue, additional 
audit effort was applied to these disclosures. 

Our procedures included: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

evaluating the appropriateness of the Group’s 
revenue recognition policies against the 
requirements of AASB 118 Revenue and/or 
AASB 117 Leases; 

for a sample of revenue transactions, we 
checked to underlying records and inspected 
the terms and conditions of the revenue 
contract for consistency to the Group’s policy 
for timing and measurement of revenue 
recognition;  

comparing cash receipts to revenue 
recognised during the period; 

testing a sample of revenue transactions from 
immediately before and immediately after year 
end, across different revenue streams, 
comparing the year in which the revenue was 
recognised to terms of the underlying contract;  

testing a sample credit notes issued post year-
end to identify any significant reversals of 
revenue recognised pre year-end;  

reading a sample of customer contracts to 
evaluate the change, if any, in revenue 
recognition in accordance with the transition 
impact of AASB 15 and comparing to the 
Group’s disclosure. 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Engenco Limited’s annual reporting which is 
provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the 
Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not and 
will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

28

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•

•

•

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error 

assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to 
liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is:  

•

•

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

29

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration 
Report of Engenco Limited for the year 
ended 30 June 2018, complies with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 
to 23 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Suzanne Bell 

Partner 

Melbourne 

29 August 2018 

30

Engenco Limited 2018 Annual Report

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive 
Income 
Page 32

Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position 
Page 33

Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity 
Page 34

Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows 
Page 35

Shareholder Information 
Page 78

Corporate Directory 
Page 80

Note 21 
Issued Capital and 
Reserves 
Page 68

Note 22 
Parent Entity Disclosures 
Page 69

Note 23 
Cash Flow Information 
Page 70

Note 24 
Financial Risk 
Management 
Page 72

Note 25 
Related Party Transactions 
Page 75

Note 26 
Auditor’s Remuneration 
Page 77

Note 27 
Events Subsequent to 
Reporting Date 
Page 77

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Page 36-77

Note 1 
Significant Accounting 
Policies 
Page 36

Note 2 
Controlled Entities 
Page 44

Note 3 
Operating Segments 
Page 45

Note 11 
Inventories 
Page 60

Note 12 
Other Assets 
Page 60

Note 13 
Property, Plant and 
Equipment 
Page 61

Note 4 
Discontinued Operation 
Page 52

Note 14 
Net Tangible Assets 
Page 62

Note 5 
Revenue and Other 
Income 
Page 53

Note 15 
Intangible Assets 
Page 63

Note 6 
Expenses 
Page 54

Note 7 
Tax 
Page 55

Note 8 
Earnings Per Share 
Page 58

Note 9 
Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Page 58

Note 10 
Trade and Other 
Receivables 
Page 59

Note 16 
Trade and Other Payables 
Page 64

Note 17 
Financial Liabilities 
Page 64

Note 18 
Provisions 
Page 65

Note 19 
Capital and Leasing 
Commitments 
Page 66

Note 20 
Contingent Liabilities 
Page 67

Engenco Limited 2018 Annual Report

31

31

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Group
2018
$000

Consolidated Group
2017
$000

Note

5

5

6

6

7

4

8

8

157,336
1,335
5,004
(74,413)
(54,918)
(3,830)
(90)
(476)
(913)
(1,178)
(1,063)
(5,983)
28
(7,825)
-
13,014
4,989
18,003

-
18,003

18,003
-
18,003

(229)
(229)
17,774

17,774
-
17,774

Cents
5.74

5.74

129,319
1,052
2,745
(58,662)
(43,818)
(3,648)
(208)
(783)
(1,079)
(1,329)
(1,214)
(6,218)
46
(7,734)
(115)
8,354
124
8,478

(209)
8,269

8,309
(40)
8,269

(811)
(811)
7,458

7,498
(40)
7,458

Cents
2.67

2.72

Revenue
Other income
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress
Raw materials and consumables used
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment of inventory
Finance costs
Subcontract freight
Repairs and maintenance
Insurances
Rent and outgoings
Foreign exchange movements
Other expenses
Share of profit / (loss) of equity-accounted investee, net of tax
PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
Income tax benefit / (expense)
PROFIT / (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
DISCONTINUED OPERATION
Profit / (loss) from discontinued operation, net of tax
TOTAL PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

Profit / (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interest

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of overseas subsidiaries
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interest

EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic & Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)
From continuing operations:
Basic & Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

The notes on pages 36 to 77 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

32

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportConsolidated Financial Statements      
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2018

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other current assets
Assets held for sale
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Financial liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
EQUITY
Issued capital
Reserves
Profit reserve
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY
Non-controlling interest
TOTAL EQUITY

The notes on pages 36 to 77 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Group
2018
$000

Consolidated Group
2017
$000

Note

9

10

11

12

13

7

15

16

17

7

18

18

7

21

8,656
28,275
33,944
3,315
-
74,190

-
16,839
5,575
248
22,662
96,852

15,453
338
132
6,529
22,452

488
694
1,182
23,634
73,218

302,719
(351)
271
(223,592)
79,047
(5,829)
73,218

8,960
26,009
28,940
3,020
100
67,029

7
17,376
295
398
18,076
85,105

15,919
4,263
750
6,609
27,541

481
72
553
28,094
57,011

302,719
(122)
-
(239,757)
62,840
(5,829)
57,011

33

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Group

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2016
Profit / (loss) 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE 
COMPANY
Contributions and Distributions:
Shares issued during the year
Transaction costs

TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND 
DISTRIBUTIONS

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2017

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2017
Profit / (loss)
Transfer to profit reserve
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE 
COMPANY
Contributions and Distributions:
Dividends Paid

TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS  
AND DISTRIBUTIONS

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018

Share Capital
$000

302,260
-
-
-

Accumulated 
Losses
$000

(248,066)
8,309
-
8,309

473
(14)

459

-
-

-

302,719

(239,757)

302,719
-
-
-
-

(239,757)
18,003
(1,838)
-
16,165

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$000

689
-
(811)
(811)

Sub-Total
$000

54,883
8,309
(811)
7,498

Non-
controlling 
Interest
$000

(5,789)
(40)
-
(40)

Total Equity
$000

49,094
8,269
(811)
7,458

-
-

-

473
(14)

459

-
-

-

473
(14)

459

(122)

62,840

(5,829)

57,011

Profit Reserve
$000

-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-
1,838
-
1,838

(122)
-
-
(229)
(229)

62,840
18,003
-
(229)
17,774

(5,829)
-
-
-
-

57,011
18,003
-
(229)
17,774

-

-

-

-

(1,567)

(1,567)

-

-

(1,567)

(1,567)

-

-

(1,567)

(1,567)

302,719

(223,592)

271

(351)

79,047

(5,829)

73,218

The notes on pages 36 to 77 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

34

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2018

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Finance costs
Income tax paid
NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets
Purchase of non-current assets
NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of share capital
Payment of transaction costs related to issue of share capital
Dividends paid
Repayment of borrowings
NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash (net of bank overdrafts) at beginning of financial year
CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

The notes on pages 36 to 77 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Group
2018
$000

Consolidated Group
2017
$000

Note

172,013
(162,987)
30
(476)
(288)
8,292

801
(3,905)
(3,104)

-
-
(1,567)
(4,000)
(5,567)

(379)
8,697
8,318

137,326
(129,766)
46
(972)
(234)
6,400

5,635
(2,429)
3,206

473
(14)
-
(12,674)
(12,215)

(2,609)
11,306
8,697

23(b)

23(a)

35

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies

Except  for  the  changes  explained  here  within,  the  Group  has 
consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods 
presented in these consolidated financial statements.

Reporting Entity

Engenco  Limited  (the  ‘Company’)  is  domiciled  in  Australia.  The 
Company’s  registered  office  is  at  Level  22,  535  Bourke  Street, 
Melbourne,  VIC  3000.  These  consolidated  financial  statements 
comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively ‘the Group’ 
and individually ‘Group companies’). The Group is a for-profit entity 
and  is  involved  in  the  delivery  of  a  diverse  range  of  engineering 
services and products.

Basis of Accounting

Statement of Compliance

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose 
financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  comply  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  adopted  by  the  International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by 
the Board of Directors on 29 August 2018.

Functional and Presentation Currency

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  AUD, 
which is the Company’s functional currency. All amounts have been 
rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

Use of Judgements and Estimates

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management 
has  made  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the 
application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies  and  the  reported 
amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  Actual  results 
may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties

Information  about  assumptions  and  estimation  uncertainties  that 
may  have  a  risk  of  resulting  in  a  material  adjustment  in  the  year 
ended 30 June 2018 is included in the following notes:

 – Note  7  –  Tax.  Balances  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements 
and  the  notes  thereto,  related  to  taxation,  are  based  on  the 
best  estimates  of  directors.  These  estimates  take  into  account 
both  the  financial  performance  and  position  of  the  Company 
as  they  pertain  to  current  income  taxation  legislation,  and  the 
directors’ understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made 
for  pending  or  future  taxation  legislation.  The  current  income 
tax position represents the directors’ best estimate, pending an 
assessment by taxable authorities in relevant jurisdictions.

 – Note  10  –  Trade  and  Other  Receivables.  Trade  receivables  are 
reviewed and impaired where significant uncertainty is identified 
as to the recoverability of amounts due, and where the amounts 
to which the uncertainty relates can be quantified.

 – Note 11 – Inventories. Inventory and WIP values are determined 
using  the  net  realisable  value,  where  the  cost  is  in  excess  of 
this value. 

 – Note  13  –  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment.  The  recoverable 
amount  of  certain  wagons  (part  of 
‘property,  plant  and 
equipment’)  is  determined  using  an  external  valuation  report 
which  utilises  multiple  valuation  techniques  with  a  primary 
focus on depreciated replacement cost approach. Impairment is 
recognised when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable 
amount. Where rollingstock is held by the Group, but the leasing 
opportunities are limited due to market conditions, the assets are 
held at salvage value.

36

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

Basis of Measurement

Significant Accounting Policies

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the 
historical cost basis except for non-derivative financial instruments 
at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value.

a.  Basis of Consolidation

Non-controlling interests

Going Concern

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the 
going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 
business activity, and the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  Group  will  have  sufficient  cash 
and undrawn facilities to continue to operate and pay its debts as and 
when they fall due (for at least the 12 month period from the date of 
signing this financial report).

Non-controlling interests (NCI) are measured at their proportionate 
share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.

Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a 
loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls 
an entity when it is exposed to, or has the right to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements 
from the date on which control commences until the date on which 
control ceases.

Loss of control

When  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises 
the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, and any related NCI and 
other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised 
in  profit  or  loss.  Any  interest  retained  in  the  former  subsidiary  is 
measured at fair value when control is lost.

Interests in equity-accounted investees

The  Group’s  interests  in  equity-accounted  investees  comprise  of 
interest in a joint venture. 

A  joint venture is an arrangement in which the Group has joint control, 
whereby the Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, 
rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities.

Interest  in  the  joint  venture  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method. It is recognised initially at cost, which includes transaction 
costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  consolidated  financial 
statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other 
comprehensive  income  (OCI)  of  equity-accounted  investees,  until 
the date on which joint control ceases.

37

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealised  income 
and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. 
Unrealised  gains  arising  from  transactions  with  equity-accounted 
investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in 
the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is 
no evidence of impairment.

b.  Construction Contracts in Progress

Construction  contracts  in  progress  represents  the  gross  amount 
expected  to  be  collected  from  customers  for  contract  work 
performed  to  date.  It  is  measured  at  costs  incurred  plus  profits 
recognised to date (see Note 5) less progress billings and recognised 
losses.

In  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  construction  contracts  in 
progress are presented as work in progress. Advances received from 
customers are presented as deferred income/revenue.

c. 

Impairment

Non-derivative financial assets

Financial assets not classified as at fair value through profit or loss, 
including an interest in an equity-accounted investee, are assessed at 
each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence 
of impairment.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes:

 – Default or delinquency by a debtor;
 – Restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the 

Group would not consider otherwise;

 – Indications that a debtors or issuer will enter bankruptcy;
 – Adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers and issuers;
 – The disappearance of an active market for a security because of 

financial difficulties; or

 – Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in 

the expected cash flows from a group of financial assets.

For  an  investment  in  an  equity  security,  objective  evidence  of 
impairment  includes  a  significant  or  prolonged  decline  in  its  fair 
value below its cost.

The  Group  considers  evidence  of  impairment  for  financial  assets 
measured  at  amortised  cost  at  both  an  individual  asset  and  a 
collective  level.  All  individually  significant  assets  are  individually 
assessed for impairment. Those found not to be impaired are then 
collectively  assessed  for  any  impairment  that  has  been  incurred 
but  not  yet  individually  identified.  Assets  that  are  not  individually 
significant  are  collectively  assessed  for  impairment.  Collective 
assessment is carried out by grouping together assets with similar 
risk characteristics.

In  assessing  collective 
impairment,  the  Group  uses  historical 
information  on  the  timing  of  recoveries  and  the  amount  of  loss 
incurred,  and  makes  an  adjustment  if  current  economic  and  credit 
conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or 
lesser than suggested by historical trends.

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash 
flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses 
are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account. 
When  the  Group  considers  that  there  are  no  realistic  prospects  of 
recovery  of  the  asset,  the  relevant  amounts  are  written  off.  If  the 
amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease 
can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment 
was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is 
reversed through profit or loss.

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  an  equity-accounted  investee  is 
measured by comparing the recoverable amount of the investment 
with its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit 
or loss, and is reversed if there has been a favourable change in the 
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.

Non-financial assets

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts 
of  its  non-financial  assets  (other  than  inventories  and  deferred  tax 
assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is 
estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment.

For  impairment  testing,  assets  are  grouped  together  into  the 
smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing 
use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets 
or  cash  generating  units  (CGUs).  Goodwill  arising  from  a  business 
combination  is  allocated  to  CGUs  or  groups  of  CGUs  that  are 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value 
in use and its fair value less costs to sell.  Value in use is based on the 
estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. An 
impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or 
CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  They are allocated 
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the 
CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in 
the CGU on a pro rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.  For other 
assets,  an  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the 
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if 
no impairment loss had been recognised.

38

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

d.  Foreign Currency

e.  Finance Income and Finance Costs

Foreign currency transactions

The Group’s finance income and finance costs include:

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective 
functional  currencies  of  Group  companies  at  exchange  rates  at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.    Monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional 
currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary 
assets  and  liabilities  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  in  a  foreign 
currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange 
rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that 
are  measured  based  on  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are 
translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign 
currency differences are generally recognised in profit or loss.

 – Interest income;
 – Interest expense;
 – The net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit 

or loss;

 – The foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial 

liabilities; and

 – Impairment  losses  recognised  on  financial  assets  (other  than 

trade receivables).

Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective interest 
method.

However, foreign currency differences arising from the translation of 
the following items are recognised in OCI: 

f.  Government Grants

 – available-for-sale  equity  investments  (except  on  impairment 
in  which  case  foreign  currency  differences  that  have  been 
recognised in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss);

 – a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in 
a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective; and
 – qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  to  the  extent  that  the  hedges  are 

effective.

Foreign operations

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including  goodwill 
and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into 
the functional currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. 
The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into 
the  functional  currency  at  the  exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.

Foreign currency differences are recognised in OCI and accumulated 
in  the  translation  reserve,  except  to  the  extent  that  the  translation 
difference is allocated to NCI.

When  a  foreign  operation  is  disposed  of  in  its  entirety  or  partially 
such  that  control,  significant  influence  or  joint  control  is  lost,  the 
cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign 
operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on 
disposal. If the Group disposes of part of its interest in a subsidiary 
but retains control, then the relevant proportion of the cumulative 
amount is reattributed to NCI. When the Group disposes of only part 
of an associate or joint venture while retaining significant influence 
or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is 
reclassified to profit or loss.

Grants  that  compensate  the  Group  for  expenses  incurred  are 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  systematic  basis  in  the  periods  in 
which the expenses are recognised.

g.  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and non-financial assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of 
an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the Statement of 
Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross 
basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of  investing  and  financing 
activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

h.  Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have 
been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current 
financial year. 

When the Group applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes 
a  retrospective  restatement  or  reclassifies  items  in  its  financial 
statements, a Statement of Financial Position as at the beginning of 
the earliest comparative period will be disclosed.

i.  Rounding of Amounts

The  Group  has  applied  the  relief  available  to  it  under  ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements and 
Directors’  Report  have  been  rounded  off  to  the  nearest  thousand 
dollars (unless otherwise indicated). 

39

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following new or amended standards are not expected to have a 
significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements:

 – Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 7)
 – Recognition  of  Deferred  Tax  Assets  for  Unrealised  Losses 

(Amendments to IAS 12)

 – Annual Improvements to IFRS 2014-2016 Cycle-various standards 

(Amendments to IFRS 12).

Standards issued but not yet effective

A  number  of  new  standards  are  effective  for  annual  periods 
beginning  after  1  January  2018  and  earlier  adoption  is  permitted; 
however,  the  Group  has  not  early  adopted  the  new  or  amended 
standards in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

The following standards are expected to have a material impact on 
the Group’s financial statements in the period of initial adoption.

IFRS 9: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (EFFECTIVE 1 JULY 2018)

IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  sets  out  requirements  for  recognising 
and  measuring  financial  assets,  financial  liabilities  and  some 
contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. This standard replaces 
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 

The  Group  has  assessed  the  impact  of  the  adoption  of  IFRS  9  on 
the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  new  standard 
requires  the  Group  to  revise  its  accounting  processes  and  internal 
controls related to reporting financial instruments, which are in the 
process of being finalised.

As  the  Group  currently  does  not  apply  hedge  accounting  for  its 
foreign  currency  transactions,  this  component  of  IFRS  9  will  not 
impact  the  consolidated  financial  statements  unless  the  Group 
decides to implement hedge accounting in future reporting periods.

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

j.  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

New accounting standards adopted

The  Group  has  adopted  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(the “AASB”) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the 
current reporting period.

A  number  of  new  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and 
interpretations were available for early adoption but have not been 
applied by the Group in these financial statements:

i.  AASB 9 Financial Instruments

AASB  9,  published  in  July  2014,  replaces  the  existing 
guidance  in  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition 
and  Measurement.  AASB  9 
includes  revised  guidance 
the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial 
on 
instruments,  a  new  expected  credit 
loss  model  for 
impairment  on  financial  assets,  and  new 
calculating 
It 
accounting 
general 
also 
recognition  and 
the  guidance  on 
carries 
derecognition  of  financial  instruments  from  AASB  139.  

hedge 
forward 

requirements. 

AASB 9 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted. 

ii.  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

AASB  15  establishes  a  comprehensive  framework  for 
determining  whether,  how  much,  and  when  revenue 
is  recognised.  It  replaces  existing  revenue  recognition 
guidance, including AASB 18 Revenue, AASB 11 Construction 
Contracts,  and  IFRIC  13  Customer  Loyalty  Programmes. 

AASB 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted. 

iii.  AASB 16 Leases

AASB  16  introduces  a  single  lessee  accounting  model  and 
requires  a  lessee  to  recognise  assets  and  liabilities  for 
all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the 
underlying  asset  is  of  low  value.  A  lessee  is  required  to 
recognise  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use 
the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing 
its  obligations  to  make 
It  replaces 
existing  lessee  accounting  guidance  in  AASB  117  Leases. 

lease  payments. 

AASB 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting 
requirements  in  AASB  117  Leases.  Accordingly,  a  lessor 
continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance 
leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently. 

AASB 16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2019, with early adoption permitted. The 
Group is assessing the potential impact on its consolidated 
financial  statements  resulting  from  the  application  of  
AASB 16.

40

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

i.  Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities

iii.  Presentation and disclosure

IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial 
assets:

 – Measured at amortised cost;
 – Measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income 

(FVOCI); and

IFRS 9 requires extensive new disclosures, particularly surrounding 
credit  risk  and  expected  credit  losses.  The  Group’s  assessment 
included an analysis to identify data gaps against current processes 
to enable the capturing of the required data. The revised accounting 
processes are in the process of being finalised.

 – Measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

iv.  Transition

The  existing  categories  of  held  to  maturity,  loans  and  receivables, 
and  available-for-sale  are  removed.  The  existing  requirements  for 
financial liabilities is largely retained.

The general principle in IFRS 9 is for retrospective application of the 
standard  upon  initial  application.  Retrospective  application  means 
that the new requirements are applied to transactions, other events 
and conditions as if those requirements had always been applied. 

A  financial  asset  is  classified  as  being  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised  cost  if  the  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  whose 
objective  is  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows,  and  the  contractual 
terms  of  the  financial  asset  give  rise  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely 
payments of principal and interest (SPPI).

The  Group  currently  classifies  its  non-derivative  financial  assets 
into the categories of FVTPL, loans and receivables, and available-
for-sale. With the removal of loans and receivables and available-
for-sale categories under IFRS 9, loans and receivables will become 
measured at amortised cost and be subject to the business model 
and  SPPI  criterion  assessments.  Available-for-sale  assets  will 
become  measured  at  FVTPL.  There  are  no  impacts  to  the  current 
carrying values of non-derivative financial assets as a result of these 
measurement changes.

ii. 

Impairment

IFRS  9  replaces  the  ‘incurred  cost’  model  with  an  ‘expected  credit 
loss’  model.  The  new  model  uses  a  dual  measurement  approach, 
under which the loss allowance is measured as either:

 – 12-month  expected  credit  losses  (result  from  possible  default 

events within the 12 months after the reporting date); or

 – Lifetime expected credit losses (result from all possible default 

events over the expected life of a financial instrument).

A  simplified  approach  is  available  for  trade  receivables,  contract 
assets and lease receivables, allowing or requiring the recognition of 
lifetime expected credit losses at all times. 

The  Group  currently  only  recognises  a  credit  loss  when  there  is 
objective evidence that impairment has occurred. The new expected 
credit  loss  model  requires  estimates  of  12-month  or  lifetime 
expected credit losses to be recognised upon initial recognition of 
the financial asset, and when there is a significant change in credit 
risk.  Based  on  the  Group’s  assessment  of  historical  provision  rates 
and  forward-looking  analysis  the  impact  on  adoption  will  be  an 
increase  in  the  impairment  provision  in  the  order  of  $700,000 
recognised  through  opening  retained  earnings.  An  additional 
specifically  identified  expected  credit  loss  provision  of  $200,000 
will  be  recognised  through  opening  retained  earnings,  as  a  result 
of the transition impacts from IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers (see page 42, ii. Rendering of Services).

impairment.  These 

IFRS  9  contains  certain  exemptions  from  full  retrospective 
application  for  the  classification  and  measurement  requirements, 
including 
include  an  exemption  from  the 
requirement to restate comparative information. If an entity does not 
restate  comparative  information  in  prior  periods,  it  recognises  any 
difference between the previous carrying amount and the carrying 
amount  at  the  date  of  initial  application  in  the  opening  retained 
earnings balance. Entities are allowed to restate comparatives only 
if this is possible without the use of hindsight.

The Group will utilise the above mentioned exemptions upon initial 
application.

IFRS  15:  REVENUE  FROM  CONTRACTS  WITH  CUSTOMERS 
(EFFECTIVE 1 JULY 2018)

IFRS  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  establishes  a 
comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and 
when  revenue  is  recognised.  The  new  standard  replaces  existing 
revenue  recognition  guidance,  including  IAS  18  Revenue,  IAS  11 
Construction Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programs.

Entities will apply a five-step model to determine when to recognise 
revenue,  and  at  what  amount.  The  model  specifies  that  revenue 
should  be  recognised  when  (or  as)  an  entity  transfers  control  of 
goods or services to a customer at the amount to which the entity 
expects  to  be  entitled.  Depending  on  whether  certain  criteria  are 
met, revenue is recognised:

 – Over time, in a manner that depicts the entity’s performance; or
 – At  a  point  in  time,  when  control  of  the  goods  or  services  is 

transferred to the customer.

The Group’s assessment of the impact the adoption of IFRS 15 would 
have  on  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  involved 
the  detailed  review  of  numerous  customer  contracts  across  all 
main revenue streams. The findings resulted in a limited impact on 
the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  new  standard 
requires  the  Group  to  revise  its  accounting  processes  and  internal 
controls related to contracts with customers and revenue reporting, 
which are in the process of being finalised.

41

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

i.  Sale of goods

iv. 

 Construction contracts

The  Group  engages  in  the  sale  of  spare  parts  and  components 
for  various  rail,  road,  powertrain  and  gas  compression  industry 
sectors.  The  Group  currently  recognises  revenue  from  the  sale  of 
goods  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  have 
been  transferred  to  the  customer,  recovery  of  the  consideration  is 
probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be 
reliably estimated, there is no continuing management involvement 
with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured. 
Revenue  is  measured  net  of  returns,  trade  discounts  and  volume 
rebates.

Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognised when a customer obtains 
control of the goods. The Group has not identified any material impact 
to the recognition of revenue on the sale of goods domestically or 
internationally upon initial adoption of IFRS 15. However, changes to 
accounting processes have been required to ensure the recognition 
of revenue on the sale of goods domestically and internationally is 
accounted for accordance with IFRS 15 in future periods. 

The  Group  is  involved  in  the  manufacture  of  wagons,  carriages, 
rail  equipment  and  dry  bulk  tankers.  Contract  revenue  currently 
includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations 
in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that 
it  is  probable  that  they  will  result  in  revenue  and  can  be  reliably 
measured. Revenue is then recognised in profit or loss with reference 
to the stage of completion on the contract, which is assessed based 
on surveys of work performed.

Under IFRS 15, claims and variations will be included in the contract 
accounting when they are approved. Revenue can only be recognised 
over time if it satisfies one of three criteria, otherwise revenue is to 
be recognised at a point in time. Of the customer contracts reviewed 
as part of the Group’s assessment process, there were no material 
impacts identified on the Group’s consolidated financial statements 
arising  from  the  adoption  of  IFRS  15.  However,  improvements  to 
internal  controls  and  accounting  procedures  have  been  required, 
which are in the process of being finalised.

ii.  Rendering of services

v.  RTO training and government grants

The  Group  currently  performs  a  number  of  services  to  various 
industry sectors, including maintenance, repairs and overhauls. The 
Group  currently  recognises  revenue  from  the  rendering  of  these 
services with reference to the stage of completion of the transaction 
at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed based on 
surveys of work performed.

Of  the  customer  contracts  reviewed  as  part  of  the  Group’s 
assessment  process,  one  contract  for  the  provision  of  consultancy 
services (a non-standard service) was identified as having a material 
impact  on  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  arising 
from the adoption of IFRS 15. The new standard requires the revenue 
relating  to  satisfied  performance  obligations  to  be  recognised, 
which  will  result  in  an  increase  through  opening  retained  earnings 
of $200,000. The Group has determined this amount to be at credit 
risk, and will also raise the necessary expected credit loss provision 
through opening retained earnings (see page 41, ii. Impairment).

The  Group’s  RTO  entity  (CERT)  delivers  nationally  accredited  and 
industry-based  training  courses.  It  may  also  receive  government 
grants for the delivery of its training courses. Currently, the revenue 
from these grants is recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis 
in the periods in which the expenses are recognised.

There is no  material  impact on the current  revenue  accounting for 
training or government grants under IFRS 15, however slight changes 
in grant accounting have been required to ensure consistency across 
the Group. 

vi.  Transition

The  Group  will  adopt  IFRS  15  using  the  Modified  Retrospective 
(Cumulative  Effect)  approach.  As  a  result,  the  Group  will  not 
be  required  to  restate  its  prior  year  comparatives.  Instead,  the 
cumulative  impact  of  adopting  IFRS  15  will  be  adjusted  through 
opening retained earnings.

No  other  material  impacts  to  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial 
statements have been identified; however, improvements to internal 
controls  and  accounting  procedures  have  been  required  to  be 
implemented, which are in the process of being finalised.  

This  transitional  approach  will  require  the  following  additional 
disclosures  in  the  notes  to  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial 
statements:

iii.  Rental income

The  Group  leases  out  its  fleet  of  rollingstock  and  certain  items 
of  property,  plant  and  equipment  to  customers.  Rental  income  is 
currently recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral 
part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease. 

Customer contracts which fall within the scope of IFRS 16: Leases are 
not within scope for IFRS 15. The Group’s rental income will continue 
to be subject to the lessor accounting requirements under IFRS 16, 
and  as  there  are  limited  changes  enacted  under  the  new  leasing 
standard for lessors, the impact on the Group will be minimal.

 – The  amount  by  which  each  financial  statement  line  item  is 
affected in the current year as a result of applying IFRS 15; and
 – A  qualitative  explanation  of  the  significant  changes  between 
reported  results  under  the  IFRS  15  and  the  previous  revenue 
guidance.

The Group will use the practical expedient for contract modifications 
upon initial application of IFRS 15. This means that for contracts that 
were modified before the beginning of the earliest period presented 
in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  an  entity  may  reflect  the 
aggregate  effect  of  all  contract  modifications  when  identifying 
separate  performance  obligations  and  determining  and  allocating 
the transaction price on transition.

42

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAs  at  the  reporting  date,  the  Group  has  non-cancellable  operating 
lease  commitments  of  $20,311,000,  mainly  relating  to  the  land 
and  buildings  the  Group  leases  for  the  purposes  of  operating 
its  various  businesses.    A  preliminary  assessment  indicates  that 
these arrangements will meet the definition of a lease under IFRS 
16  and  the  Group  will  recognise  the  right-of-use  asset  and  the 
corresponding liability in respect of these leases unless they meet 
the  exemption  criteria  as  short-term  leases  or  leases  of  low  value 
assets.    Furthermore,  under  IFRS  16,  the  Group  will  recognise  the 
depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest expense on 
lease liabilities. 

ii.  Transition

On  transition  to  IFRS  16,  a  lessee  is  permitted  to  use  one  of  two 
approaches:

 – Retrospective approach; or
 – Modified retrospective approach with practical expedients.

The Group plans to adopt IFRS 16 initially on 1 July 2019, using the 
modified  retrospective  approach  with  the  cumulative  effect  of 
initially  applying  the  Standard  being  recognised  within  opening 
retained  earnings.  When  applying  the  modified  retrospective 
approach  to  leases  previously  classified  as  operating  leases  under 
AASB 17, the lessee can elect, on a lease-by-lease basis, whether to 
apply a number of practical expedients on transition. The Group is 
assessing the potential impact of using these practical expedients.

Other Accounting Standards

The following new or amended standards are not expected to have a 
significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements:

 – IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration
 – IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments
 – Sales  or  Contributions  of  Assets  between  an  Investor  and  its 
Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)
 – Annual Improvements to IFRS 2014-2016 Cycle-various standards 

(Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS28).

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

IFRS 16: LEASES (EFFECTIVE 1 JULY 2019)

In January 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board issued 
the new leasing standard IFRS 16: Leases.  The new standard requires 
entities  to  bring  most  leases  on-balance  sheet,  recognising  new 
assets and liabilities. There are also changes in accounting treatment 
over  the  life  of  the  lease,  in  particular  recognising  a  front-loading 
pattern of expenses on most leases even when the rental payments 
are constant.

The effective date of IFRS 16 is reporting dates commencing on or 
after 1 January 2019, with early adoption only permitted if IFRS 15: 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers is also adopted. IFRS 16 will 
become applicable to the Group from the annual reporting period 
beginning on 1 July 2019.

The Group’s assessment of the potential impact on its consolidated 
financial  statements  is  still  ongoing.  The  Group  holds  leasing 
arrangements  as  both  a  lessee  and  lessor.  Whilst  the  changes 
to  lessor  accounting  are  minimal  and  are  not  expected  to  have  a 
significant  impact  on  the  Group,  the  changes  to  lessee  accounting 
are  substantial  and  will  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Group’s 
consolidated financial statements as well as policies and controls.

The  key  change  under  IFRS  16,  and  impact  on  the  Group,  is  the 
requirement that operating leases be recognised on-balance sheet 
through  the  recognition  of  a  Right-of-Use  (ROU)  Asset  and  Lease 
Liability. Lease expenditure is also no longer recognised as operating 
expenditure,  but  instead  as  depreciation  and  interest.  This  change 
directly impacts EBITDA (earnings before finance costs, income tax 
expense, and depreciation and amortisation), which is a key metric 
used by the Group.

i.  Lease definition

IFRS  16  eliminates  the  current  operating/finance 
lease  dual 
accounting model for leases. Instead, there is a single, on-balance 
sheet accounting model, similar to current finance lease accounting. 
The assessment of whether a contract contains a lease determines 
whether the arrangement is recognised on- or off-balance sheet.

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contracts conveys the right 
to  control  the  use  of  an  identified  asset  for  a  period  of  time  in 
exchange for consideration. There are three key elements of the new 
lease definition, and all three must be met in order for the contract 
to  contain  a  lease  and  the  entity  therefore  be  able  to  apply  lease 
accounting under IFRS 16:

 – Contract contains an identified asset;
 – The lessee obtains substantially all the economic benefits from 

the use of the asset; and

 – The lessee directs the use of the asset.

43

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 2 - Controlled Entities

Note: Subsidiaries are indented beneath their parent entity

 – Engenco Limited

 –
 –

 –

Convair Engineering Pty Ltd
Engenco Logistics Pty Ltd 
 – Asset Kinetics Pty .Ltd
Engenco Investments Pty Ltd 
 – Australian Rail Mining Services Pty Ltd
 – Centre for Excellence in Rail Training Pty Ltd
 – EGN Rail Pty Ltd 
 – EGN Rail (NSW) Pty Ltd
 – Midland Railway Company Pty Ltd
 – Momentum Rail (Vic) Pty Ltd
 – Momentum Rail (WA) Pty Ltd
 – Sydney Railway Company Pty Ltd
 – Greentrains Limited 1

 – Greentrains Leasing Pty Ltd
 – Drivetrain Power and Propulsion Pty Ltd

 – Drivetrain Australia Pty Ltd
 – DTPP Energy Pty Ltd
 – Drivetrain Philippines Inc
 – Drivetrain Singapore Pte Ltd
 – Drivetrain Limited
 – Drivetrain USA Inc
 – Hyradix Inc

 – Hedemora Investments AB

 – Hedemora Turbo & Diesel AB

 – Gemco Rail Pty Ltd

 – Railway Bearings Refurbishment Services Pty Ltd
 – New RTS Pty Ltd
 – Hedemora Pty Ltd
 –

Industrial Powertrain Pty Ltd
 – PC Diesel Pty Ltd
Total Momentum Pty Ltd

 –

Country of 
Incorporation

Date of 
Control

Percentage 
Owned
2018

Percentage
Owned
2017

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Philippines
Singapore
New Zealand
USA
USA
Sweden
Sweden
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

1 Jul 06
1 Jul 06
1 Jul 06
18 Apr 07
30 Apr 07
30 Apr 07
30 Apr 07
30 Apr 07
30 Apr 07
30 Apr 07
30 Apr 07
30 Apr 07
17 Jul 09
18 Jun 08
1 Jul 06
1 Jul 06
25 May 10
1 Jul 07
1 Jul 07
1 Jul 07
31 Dec 08
31 Dec 08
1 Jul 06
1 Jul 06
1 Jul 07
1 Jul 07
3 Dec 08
1 Jul 06
1 Jul 07
1 Jul 06
30 Apr 07

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

1 Total Engenco Group ownership of Greentrains Ltd is 81% (split between Engenco Investments Pty Ltd, 61%, and Engenco Ltd, 20%).

44

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 3 - Operating Segments

Basis of Segmentation

Identification of Reportable Segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal 
reports that are reviewed and used by the Managing Director/CEO 
(chief  operating  decision  maker)  in  assessing  performance  and 
determining the allocation of resources.

The  Group  is  managed  primarily  on  the  basis  of  service  offerings 
since  the  diversification  of  the  Group’s  operations  inherently  have 
notably different risk profiles and performance assessment criteria. 
Operating segments are therefore determined on the same basis.

Types of Products and Services by Segment

The  chief  operating  decision  maker  considers  the  business  from 
a  Business  Line  perspective  and  has  identified  six  (6)  reportable 
segments as follows:

a.  Drivetrain

Drivetrain is a provider of technical sales and services to the mining, 
oil  &  gas,  rail,  transport,  defence,  marine,  construction,  materials 
handling, automotive, agriculture, and power generation industries. 
A broad product and service offering includes engine and powertrain 
maintenance, repair and overhaul, new components and parts, fluid 
connector  products,  power  generation  design  and  construction, 
technical support, professional engineering and training services.

b.  Centre for Excellence in Rail Training (CERT)

CERT  provides  specialist  rail  training  including  the  provision  of 
competency  based  training;  issuing  of  certificates  of  competency; 
rail  incident  investigation  training;  security  (transit  guard)  training; 
first  aid  training;  company  inductions  and  course  design;  and 
management  of  apprenticeship  and  trainee  schemes  to  major 
infrastructure and rail clients.

c.  Convair Engineering (Convair)

Convair  is  a  manufacturer  of  bulk  pneumatic  road  tankers  and 
mobile silos for the carriage and storage of construction materials, 
grains,  and  other  dry  bulk  materials.  Additional  services  include 
maintenance,  repair  and  overhaul,  and  provisioning  of  ancillary 
equipment and spare parts sales.

d.  Total Momentum

Total Momentum is a provider of personnel and project management 
services  to  freight  rail  and  mining  rail  infrastructure  managers. 
Services  include  professional  recruitment,  training  and  workforce 
solutions,  including  managing  and  provisioning  track  construction 
and maintenance projects.

e.  Gemco Rail

Gemco  Rail  specialises 
in  the  remanufacture  and  repair  of 
locomotives,  wagons,  bearings  and  other  rail  products  for  rail 
operators  and  maintainers.  Gemco  Rail  provides  wheel-set,  bogie 
and 
in-field  wagon  maintenance  and  manufactures  new  and 
refurbished  wagons,  bogie  component  parts,  customised  remote 
controlled ballast car discharge gates, and a range of rail maintenance 
equipment and spares.

f.  Greentrains

Greentrains leases rollingstock to freight rail operators throughout 
Australia. This segment was classified as a discontinued operation in 
the 2016 financial year.

g.  All Other

This  includes  the  parent  entity,  non-reportable  segments  and 
consolidation / inter-segment elimination adjustments.

Basis of Reporting by Operating Segments

a. 

 Basis of reporting

Unless  stated  otherwise,  all  amounts  reported  to  the  Managing 
Director/CEO as the chief operating decision maker with respect to 
operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting 
policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial 
statements of the Group.

b. 

Inter-segment transactions

An internal transfer price is set for all inter-segment sales. This price 
is  set  based  on  what  would  be  realised  in  the  event  the  sale  was 
made to an external party at arm’s length. All such transactions are 
eliminated on consolidation of the Group’s financial statements.

c.  Segment assets

Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, deferred tax 
assets have not been allocated to operating segments.

d.  Segment liabilities

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is nexus between 
the  incurrence  of  the  liability  and  the  operations  of  the  segment. 
Unless indicated otherwise in the segment liabilities note, deferred 
tax liabilities have not been allocated to operating segments.

e.  Unallocated items

The  following  items  of  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities  are  not 
allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of 
the core operations of any segment:

 – Deferred tax assets and liabilities.

45

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statementse
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51

Engenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportEngenco Limited and its controlled entitiesNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 3 - Operating Segments (cont’d)

iv.  Geographical Information

The  geographical  information  analyses  the  Group’s  revenue  and  assets  by  the  Company’s  country  of  domicile  and  other  countries.  In 
presenting the geographical information, segment revenue has been based on the geographical location of the selling party and segment 
assets were based on the geographical location of the assets.

Revenue
Australasia
Europe
United States of America
TOTAL REVENUE

v.  Major customers

2018
$000
150,741
6,595
-
157,336

2017
$000
122,320
7,079
-
129,399

Assets
Australasia
Europe
United States of America
TOTAL ASSETS

2018
$000
85,355
11,457
40
96,852

2017
$000
72,590
12,451
64
85,105

Revenue  from  one  customer  of  the  Group,  across  multiple  segments,  represents  greater  than  10%  of  the  Group’s  total  revenue  in  the 
current  year.

Note 4 - Discontinued Operation

A  discontinued  operation  is  a  component  of  the  Group’s  business, 
the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished 
from the rest of the Group and which:

 – represents a separate major line of business or geographical area 

of operations;

 – is  part  of  a  single  co-ordinated  plan  to  dispose  of  a  separate 
major line of business or geographical area of operations; or

 – is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale.

Results of Discontinued 
Operation
Revenue

Reversal / (impairment) of 
property, plant and equipment

Expenses

RESULTS FROM 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Income tax 

Classification  as  a  discontinued  operation  occurs  at  the  earlier  of 
disposal  or  when  operation  meets  the  criteria  to  be  classified  as 
held-for-sale.

PROFIT / (LOSS) FROM 
DISCONTINUED OPERATION, NET 
OF TAX

When  an  operation  is  classified  as  a  discontinued  operation,  the 
comparative  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  OCI  is  re-presented 
as  if  the  operation  had  been  discontinued  from  the  start  of  the 
comparative year.

The  Greentrains  segment  was  first  classified  as  a  discontinued 
operation  in  the  2016  financial  year,  and  continues  to  be  classified 
as such.

Basic earnings per share (cents)
Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Cash Flows from /  (used in) 
Discontinued  Operation
Net cash from / (used in) 
operating activities

Net cash from / (used in) 
investing activities

Net cash from / (used in) 
financing activities

NET CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR

2018
$000
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

2018
$000

84

-

-

84

2017
$000
80

350

(639)

(209)

-

(209)

(0.05)
(0.05)

2017
$000

(919)

5,482

(4,766)

(203)

52

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 5 - Revenue and Other Income

Sale of Goods

Construction Contracts

Revenue  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the 
consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of 
goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management 
involvement  with  the  goods,  and  the  amount  of  revenue  can  be 
measured  reliably.  Revenue  is  measured  net  of  returns,  trade 
discounts and volume rebates.

Rendering of Services

The  Group  recognises  revenue  from  rendering  of  services  in 
proportion  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  transaction  at  the 
reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed based on surveys 
of work performed.

Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the contract 
plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments, 
to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can 
be measured reliably.

If the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, 
then contract revenue is recognised in profit or loss in proportion to 
the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion is 
assessed with reference to surveys of work performed. Otherwise, 
contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs 
incurred that are likely to be recoverable.

Contract expenses are recognised as incurred unless they create an 
asset related to future contract activity (see Note 1(b)). An expected 
loss on a contract is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Rental Income

Rental  income  from  leased  plant  and  equipment  is  recognised  as 
revenue  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  lease.  Lease 
incentives  granted  are  recognised  as  an  integral  part  of  the  total 
rental income, over the term of the lease.

SALES REVENUE

Sales of goods and services
Lease rental income
TOTAL SALES REVENUE
OTHER REVENUE
Interest received – external
TOTAL OTHER REVENUE
TOTAL REVENUE

OTHER INCOME

Gain on disposal of property, plant 
and equipment

Other gains
TOTAL OTHER INCOME

Continuing Operations

Discontinued Operation 

Total Consolidated Group

2018
$000

155,091
2,215
157,306

30
30
157,336

305

1,030
1,335

2017
$000

126,013
3,179
129,192

127
127
129,319

46

1,006
1,052

2018
$000

2017
$000

-
-
-

-
-
-

-

-
-

-
80
80

-
-
80

-

-
-

2018
$000

155,091
2,215
157,306

30
30
157,336

305

1,030
1,335

2017
$000

126,013
3,259
129,272

127
127
129,399

46

1,006
1,052

53

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
Note 6 - Expenses

FINANCE COSTS
Interest – related parties
Other finance costs
TOTAL FINANCE COSTS

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE
Wages and salaries
Annual leave expense
Long service leave expense
Termination costs
Defined contribution plan
TOTAL EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES
Lease payments

TOTAL RENTAL EXPENSE ON 
OPERATING LEASES

Continuing Operations

Discontinued Operation

Total Consolidated Group

2018
$000

43
433
476

48,711
1,938
490
9
3,770
54,918

4,555

4,555

2017
$000

308
475
783

38,323
1,779
375
93
3,248
43,818

4,828

4,828

2018
$000

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

2017
$000

189
-
189

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

2018
$000

43
433
476

48,711
1,938
490
9
3,770
54,918

4,555

4,555

2017
$000

497
475
972

38,323
1,779
375
93
3,248
43,818

4,828

4,828

54

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 7 - Tax

Tax Consolidation

Engenco Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have 
formed an income tax consolidated group under tax consolidation 
legislation. Each entity in the group recognises its own current and 
deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes are measured using the 
‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach to allocation. Current tax liabilities/
assets  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  and 
tax  credits  in  the  subsidiaries  are  immediately  transferred  to  the 
head entity. The Group notified the Australian Tax Office that it had 
formed an income tax consolidated group to apply from 31 October 
2007.  The  tax  consolidated  group  has  entered  into  a  tax  funding 
arrangement whereby each company in the group contributes to the 
income tax payable by the group in proportion to their contribution 
to  the  group’s  taxable  income.  Differences  between  the  amounts 
of  net  tax  assets  and  liabilities  derecognised  and  the  net  amounts 
recognised pursuant to the funding arrangement are recognised as 
either a contribution by, or distribution to the head entity.

Income tax expense/benefit comprises current and deferred tax. It 
is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a 
business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or OCI.

Current Tax

Current  tax  comprises  the  expected  tax  payable  or  receivable  on 
the taxable income or loss for the year, and any adjustment to the 
tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount 
of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax 
amount  expected  to  be  paid  or  received  that  reflects  uncertainty 
related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date.  Current  tax  also 
includes any tax arising from dividends.

Deferred Tax

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  respect  of  temporary  differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes. 
Deferred tax is not recognised for:

 – Temporary  differences  on  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or 
liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and 
that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

 – Temporary  differences  related  to  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  and  joint  arrangements  to  the  extent  that  the  Group 
is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
differences  and  it  is  probable  that  they  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future; and

 – Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of 

goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax 
credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
they  can  be  used.  Future  taxable  profits  are  determined  based  on 
business plans for individual subsidiaries in the Group. Deferred tax 
assets are reviewed at  each  reporting date  and  are  reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be 
realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future 
taxable profits improves.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting 
date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that 
future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  they  can  be 
used.

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  if  certain  criteria 
are met.

Deferred  tax  is  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  be 
applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that 
would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the 
reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets 
and liabilities.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  if  certain  criteria 
are met.

55

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 7 - Tax (cont’d)

CURRENT
Income tax payable
TOTAL

a.  The components of tax expense / (benefit) comprise:

Current income tax expense / (benefit)
- Current income tax expense / (benefit)
- Adjustment for prior years
Deferred income tax expense / (benefit)
- Origination and reversal of temporary differences
 Income tax expense / (benefit) on continuing operations reported in the Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI

b.  A reconciliation between tax expense / (benefit) and the product of accounting profit before income tax 

multiplied by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:
Accounting profit / (loss) before tax from continuing operations
At the Company’s statutory domestic income tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%)
Add / (Less) tax effect of:
- Foreign tax rate adjustment
- Utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
- Other non-allowable items
- Adjustment for prior years
- Movements in unrecognised temporary differences
- Other (partial recognition of prior year loses) 
Income tax expense / (benefit)

The tax payable relates to the Group companies outside the Australian Tax Consolidated Group.

2018
$000

132
132

2018
$000

(79)
(456)

(4,454)
(4,989)

13,014
3,904

(957)
(6,369)
3,312
(456)
31
  (4,454)
(4,989)

2017
$000

750
750

2017
$000

447
-

(571)
(124)

8,354
2,506

(4)
(2,394)
103
-
(335)
-
(124)

56

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 7 - Tax (cont’d)

NON-CURRENT
Deferred tax liabilities:
Other
Balance at 30 June 2017
Other
Balance at 30 June 2018

Deferred tax assets:
Provisions
Accruals
Losses
Other
Balance at 30 June 2017
Provisions
Accruals
Losses
Balance at 30 June 2018

Opening 
Balance
$000

Balance
Acquired
$000

(Credited) / 
Charged to 
Income
$000

Charged  
Directly to 
Equity
$000

Changes in 
Tax Rate
$000

Exchange 
Differences
$000

Consolidated Group

473
473
72
72

142
-
-
(17)
125
295
-
-
295

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(401)
(401)
826
826

153
-
-
17
170
826
-
4,454
5,280

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Other
$000

-
-
(204)
(204)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Closing 
Balance
$000

72
72
694
694

295
-
-
-
295
1,121
-
4,454
5,575

The Company has estimated Australian carry forward operating tax losses of $94,368,624 at June 2018 (2017: $108,107,624) which are not  
fully recognised. The ability to utilise the operating tax losses will be subject to satisfying relevant eligibility criteria for the recoupment of 
carry forward tax losses. 

A deferred tax asset of $4,454,000 has been partially recognised from previously unrecognised tax losses, based on the probable nature 
that future taxable profits would be available against which the tax losses can be recovered and, therefore, the related deferred tax asset can 
be realised.

57

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 8 - Earnings Per Share

The  calculation  of  basic  earnings  per  share  has  been  based  on  the  following  profit  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  weighted-
average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted-
average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

a.  RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS

Profit / (loss) for the year
(Profit) / loss for the year, attributable to non-controlling interest
Earnings used to calculate basic EPS
Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS

b.  RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Profit / (loss) for the year from continuing operations
(Profit) / loss for the year, attributable to non-controlling interest in respect of continuing operations
Earnings used to calculate basic EPS from continuing operations
Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS from continuing operations

c.  RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATION

Profit / (loss) for the year from discontinued operation
(Profit) / loss for the year, attributable to non-controlling interest in respect of discontinued operation
Earnings used to calculate basic EPS from discontinued operation
Earnings used to in the calculation of dilutive EPS from discontinued operation

d.  WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE YEAR USED IN 

CALCULATING BASIC EPS
Weighted average number of dilutive options outstanding
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculating dilutive EPS

Note 9 - Cash and Cash Equivalents

2018
$000

18,003
-
18,003
18,003

18,003
-
18,003
18,003

-
-
-
-
No. ‘000

313,381

-
313,381

2017
$000

8,269
40
8,309
8,309

8,478
-
8,478
8,478

(209)
40
(169)
(169)
No. ‘000

311,192

-
311,192

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts, where the Group does not have the legal right and the intention to 
settle on a net basis, are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position.

CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND

2018
$000
8,656
8,656

2017
$000
8,960
8,960

As at the reporting date, where the Group has the legally enforceable right of set-off and the intention to settle on a net basis within the CBA 
facility, the Group has set-off bank overdrafts of $26,239,011 (2017: $23,746,799) against cash and cash equivalents of $31,192,557 (2017: 
$28,784,487) resulting in a net positive cash position of $4,953,546 (2017: $5,037,688). 

58

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 10 - Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT
Trade receivables
Provision for impairment of receivables
Total trade receivables
Accrued income
Sundry receivables
Total other receivables
TOTAL CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

a.  Provision for Impairment of Receivables

2018
$000

26,338
(324)
26,014
1,983
278
2,261
28,275

2017
$000

24,864
(405)
24,459
1,402
148
1,550
26,009

Current trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on terms of 30 to 60 days from end of month. Trade and other 
receivables are assessed for recoverability based on the underlying terms of the contract. A provision for impairment is recognised when 
there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  individual  trade  or  term  receivable  is  impaired.  These  amounts  have  been  included  in  impairment  of 
accounts receivable and other expenses in the Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI. 

Movement in the provision for impairment of receivables is as follows: 

2018

Current trade receivables

2017
Current trade receivables

Opening 
Balance 
1 Jul 2017
$000
(405)
(405)

Consolidated Group
Reversed / 
(Charged) for 
the Year
$000
61
61

Amounts 
Written Off
$000
20
20

Closing Balance 
30 Jun 2018
$000
(324)
(324)

Consolidated Group

Opening 
Balance 
1 Jul 2016
$000
(368)
(368)

Reversed / 
(Charged) for 
the Year
$000
(147)
(147)

Amounts 
Written Off
$000
110
110

Closing Balance 
30 Jun 2017
$000
(405)
(405)

The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk with ageing analysis and impairment provided 
thereon. Amounts are considered as ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled, within the terms and conditions agreed between the 
Group  and  the  customer  or  counter  party  to  the  transaction.  Receivables  that  are  past  due  are  assessed  for  impairment  by  ascertaining 
solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are specific circumstances indicating that the debt may not be fully repaid to the 
Group. The balances of receivables that remain within initial trade terms (as detailed in the table) are considered to be of high credit quality.

59

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 10 - Trade and Other Receivables (cont’d)

2018
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Total
2017
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Total

Consolidated Group

Gross 
Amount
$000

Past Due and 
Impaired
$000

< 30 days 
$000

Past due but not impaired
31 – 60 days
$000

61 – 90 days
$000

> 90   days
$000

 Within Trade 
Terms
$000

26,338
2,261
28,599

24,864
1,550
26,414

324
-
324

405
-
405

4,068
- 
4,068

3,264
-
3,264

273
- 
273

1,742
-
1,742

649
- 
649

540
-
540

659
- 
659

496
-
496

20,365
2,261
22,626

18,417
1,550
19,967

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from the 
date credit was initially granted up to the reportable date. The concentration of credit risk is limited to the customer base being large and 
unrelated. Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts.

Note 11 - Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of finished goods includes direct materials, direct labour and 
an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads included in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Costs are assigned 
on the basis of weighted average costs.

The cost of raw materials includes all costs to transport the goods to a location ready for use including any duties and charges on items 
purchased overseas.

CURRENT
At cost:
- Work in progress
- Finished goods

At net realisable value:
- Work in progress
- Finished goods

TOTAL INVENTORY

2018
$000

2017
$000

5,460
16,679
22,139

-
11,805
11,805
33,944

5,611
11,614
17,225

-
11,715
11,715
28,940

The Group has completed a comprehensive review of the carrying value of inventory. As a result of the review, inventory has been impaired 
by $90,000 (2017: $208,000).

Note 12 - Other Assets

CURRENT
Other current assets
Prepayments
TOTAL CURRENT OTHER ASSETS

60

2018
$000

2,236
1,079
3,315

2017
$000

2,085
935
3,020

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 13 - Property, Plant and Equipment

Recognition and Measurement

Depreciation

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less 
accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have 
different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items 
(major  components)  of  property,  plant  and  equipment.  Any  gain 
or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is 
recognised in profit or loss.

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, 
plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using the 
straight-line  or  diminishing  returns  method  over  their  estimated 
useful  lives,  and  is  generally  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Leased 
assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their 
useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain 
ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.

Subsequent Expenditure

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that 
the  future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  expenditure  will 
flow to the Group.

Class of Property, Plant and Equipment
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Leased plant and equipment
Buildings

Depreciation Rate
10% - 100%
5% - 67%
30% - 67%
2.50%

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed 
at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

LAND AND BUILDINGS
Freehold land:
- At cost
TOTAL FREEHOLD LAND
Buildings:
- At cost
- Less accumulated depreciation
TOTAL BUILDINGS
TOTAL LAND AND BUILDINGS

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Plant and equipment:
- At cost
- Accumulated depreciation and impairment
- Transfer to Assets Held for Sale
TOTAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Leasehold improvements:
- At cost
- Accumulated depreciation
TOTAL LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS
Leased plant and equipment:
- Capitalised leased assets
- Accumulated depreciation
TOTAL LEASED PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
TOTAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

2018
$000

53
53

806
(630)
176
229

81,681
(65,677)
-
16,004

3,260
(2,907)
353

1,173
(920)
253
16,610
16,839

2017
$000

53
53

806
(599)
207
260

78,781
(62,431)
(100)
16,250

3,077
(2,538)
539

1,247
(920)
327
17,116
17,376

61

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 13 - Property, Plant and Equipment (cont’d)

a.  Security

c.  Leased Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment of $16,117,000 (2017: $16,305,000) 
was pledged as security as part of the Group’s total financing 
arrangements as at the reporting date.

b. 

Impairment Loss and Subsequent Reversal

In  previous  reporting  periods,  the  carrying  value  of  rollingstock 
property,  plant  and  equipment  had  been 
impaired  following 
comprehensive 
impairment  and  valuation  reviews.  During  the 
previous financial year, Greentrains Limited sold a locomotive asset 
which resulted in a reversal of impairment of $250,000.

On  17  March  2017,  Greentrains  Limited  entered  into  an  asset  sale 
agreement to sell the majority of its wagon fleet to Access Trading 
Company.    As  at  30  June  2017  the  wagon  fleet  was  classified  as 
assets  held  for  sale.  The  assets  held  for  sale  are  stated  at  the 
lower of the carrying amount and fair value less  costs to  sell.  The 
remeasurement of the property, plant and equipment assets upon 
the  reclassification  to  assets  held  for  sale  resulted  in  a  reversal  of 
impairment of $100,000.

Leases of property, plant and equipment that transfer to the Group 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount 
equal  to  the  lower  of  their  fair  value  and  the  present  value  of  the 
minimum  lease  payments.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the 
assets  are  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy 
applicable to that asset. 

Assets held under other leases are classified as operating leases and 
are  not  recognised  in  the  Group’s  Statement  of  Financial  Position. 
Payments  made  under  operating  leases  are  recognised  in  profit 
or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  lease.    Lease 
incentives  received  are  recognised  as  an  integral  part  of  the  total 
lease expense, over the term of the lease. 

d.  Reconciliation of Carrying Amounts

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant 
and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year. 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2016
Additions
Disposals
(Impairment) / reversal of impairment
Transfer to asset held for sale
Depreciation expense
BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2017

Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense
BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018

Freehold
Land
$000
53
-
-
-
-
-
53

-
-
-
53

Consolidated Group

Buildings
$000
229
-
-
-
-
(22)
207

Leasehold
Improvements
$000
800
115
(4)
-
-
(372)
539

-
-
(31)
176

183
-
(369)
353

Plant and
Equipment
$000
17,080
2,329
(414)
350
(100)
(2,995)
16,250

3,390
(390)
(3,246)
16,004

Leased
Plant and
Equipment
$000
327
-
-
-
-
-
327

-
(74)
-
253

Total
$000
18,489
2,444
(418)
350
(100)
(3,389)
17,376

3,573
(464)
(3,646)
16,839

The Plant and Equipment category contains 192 PQGY wagons with a net book value of $7,319,000 (2017: $8,429,000). An independent 
external evaluation has been obtained as at 30 June 2018. No impairment of the wagon valuation has been booked in the current financial year 
(2017: $NIL). Property, plant and equipment had a reversal of impairment of $350,000 in the previous financial year.

Note 14 - Net Tangible Assets

Net tangible assets per ordinary share: 313,380,943  shares (2017: 313,380,943  shares )

2018
Cents
23.6

2017
Cents
19.9

62

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 15 - Intangible Assets

Recognition and Measurement

Subsequent Expenditure

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditure  on  research  activities  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as 
incurred.

Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it  increases  the 
future  economic  benefits  embodied  in  the  specific  asset  to  which 
it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally 
generated  goodwill  and  brands,  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as 
incurred.

Development  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  if  the  expenditure 
can  be  measured  reliably,  the  product  or  process  is  technically 
and  commercially  feasible,  future  economic  benefits  are  probable 
and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete 
development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised 
in  profit  or  loss  as  incurred.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
development  expenditure  is  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Other  intangible  assets,  including  customer  relationships,  patents 
and  trademarks,  and  computer  software,  that  are  acquired  by 
the  Group  and  have  finite  useful  lives  are  measured  at  cost  less 
accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets 
less  their  estimated  residual  values  using  the  reducing-balance 
method over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised 
in profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortised.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are 
as follows:

Class of Intangible Asset
Customer-related intangibles
Patents and trademarks
Development costs
Other intangible assets

Useful Life
3-10 years
Up to 13 years
Life of project
5-8 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed 
at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES
Cost:
Opening balance
Additions
Closing balance
Accumulated amortisation:
Opening balance
Amortisation for the year
Closing balance
NET BOOK VALUE
TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS
At cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
NET BOOK VALUE

2018
$000

2017
$000

12,959
34
12,993

(12,561)
(184)
(12,745)
248

12,993
(12,745)
248

12,959
-
12,959

(12,302)
(259)
(12,561)
398

12,959
(12,561)
398

Intangible  assets  have  finite  useful  lives.  The  current  amortisation  charges  for  intangible  assets  are  included  under  depreciation  and 
amortisation expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI.

63

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 16 - Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received by the Group 
during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability if expected to be settled within 12 months.

CURRENT
Unsecured liabilities:
Trade payables
Sundry payables and accrued expenses
Deferred income
TOTAL TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Note 17 - Financial Liabilities

2018
$000

11,953
2,730
770
15,453

2017
$000

12,386
1,938
1,595
15,919

Non-derivative Financial Liabilities – Measurement

a.  Collateral Provided

Other non-derivative financial liabilities are initially measured at fair 
value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial  recognition,  these  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using the effective interest method.

Non-derivative Financial Liabilities – Recognition and 
Derecognition

The  Group  initially  recognises  loans  and  receivables  and  debt 
securities  issued  on  the  date  when  they  are  originated.  All  other 
financial  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  on  the  trade  date,  when 
the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument.

Bank facility

The bank facility of $2.0m with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
(CBA) is secured by a cash deposit into a secured bank account. The 
facility expires on 30 June 2019. 

On  3  August  2018,  the  Group  agreed  terms  with  the  National 
Australia  Bank  for  a  $10.0m  Revolving  Credit  Facility  and  $2.6m 
interchangeable  facility  to  be  used  between  the  issuance  of  bank 
guarantees,  letters  of  credit  and  business  card  facility  with  a  term 
of three years. The facilities are subject to final documentation and 
the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, which are usual for 
a facility of this nature. The new facility is expected to be finalised no 
later than 5 October 2018.

The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  liability  when  its  contractual 
obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

Related party debt and facility

Financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the 
Statement of Financial Position when, and only when, the Group has 
a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts and intends either 
to  settle  them  on  a  net  basis  or  to  realise  the  asset  and  settle  the 
liability simultaneously.

The  related  party  debt  with  Elph  Pty  Ltd  (Elph)  is  secured  by  first 
registered fixed and floating charges over certain assets owned by 
Engenco Limited and its subsidiaries. The Group has a funding facility 
of $10.0m with Elph of which none was drawn down as at 30 June 
2018. 

Note

23(a)

25(b)

CURRENT
Secured liabilities:
Bank overdrafts
Loans from related parties

TOTAL CURRENT 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

2018
$000

338
-

338

2017
$000

263
4,000

4,263

The financial covenant agreed between the Group and Elph is:

i.  Debt  Service  Cover  Ratio,  (the  ratio  of  EBITDA  to  gross 

interest expense) to be greater than 5.0 times.

The funding facility with Elph expires on 30 April 2019.

Defaults and breaches

Information  about  the  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate,  foreign 
currency  and  liquidity  risk  is  included  in  Note  24  –  Financial 
Risk  Management.

There were no defaults or breaches during the year ended 30 June 
2018 on any of the above-mentioned facilities.

Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities are secured by underlying leased assets.

64

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 17 - Financial Liabilities (cont’d)

b.  Debt Facilities and Credit Standby Arrangements

A summary of the Group’s loan facilities is provided in the table below:

 – Working Capital Multi 

Option Facility 

 – Swedish Overdraft Facility 

(SEK)

 – Elph Funding Facility

Facility 
Available
2018
$000

Facility Used
2018
$000

Maturity 
     Dates
2018

Facility  
Available
2017
$000

Facility Used
2017
$000

Maturity
Dates
2017

2,000*

1,420

Jun-19

2,000*

1,559

Jun-18

906

10,000
12,906

-

-
1,420

Dec-18

Apr-19

1,890

15,000
18,890

-

4,000
5,559

Dec-17

Apr-18

Interest
Basis

Floating

Floating

Fixed

* Comprises net bank overdrafts, off balance sheet bank guarantees and business credit cards and other trade products.

Note 18 - Provisions

Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money, and the risks specific to the liability.  The 
unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

Provision for Long-term Employee Benefits

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating 
to long service leave. In calculating the present value of future cash 
flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service 
leave being taken is based on historical data.

Restructuring

is  recognised  when  the  Group 
A  provision  for  restructuring 
has  approved  a  detailed  and  formal  restructuring  plan,  and  the 
restructuring  either  has  commenced  or  has  been  announced 
publicly. Future operating losses are not provided for. Restructuring 
provisions  include  make-good  costs  and  redundancies  announced 
before the reporting date. 

Legal

There  are  a  number  of  ongoing  legal  proceedings  involving  the 
Group at the reporting date. Provisions have been taken up for some 
of these exposures based on the Board’s determination.

Site Restoration

A  provision  for  site  restoration  in  respect  of  contaminated  land, 
and  the  related  expense,  is  recognised  when  the  land  is  found  to 
be contaminated.

Onerous Contracts

A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value 
of  the  lower  of  the  expected  cost  of  terminating  the  contract  and 
the  expected  net  cost  of  continuing  with  the  contract.  Before  a 
provision is established, the Group recognises any impairment loss 
on the assets associated with that contract (see Note 1(c)). The Group 
has identified loss making contracts which are non-cancellable. The 
obligation for expected future losses has been provided for as at the 
reporting date. 

Other Provisions

Other  provisions  relate  to  various  categories  including  provisions 
for  warranty  costs  and  other  costs  required  to  be  incurred  under 
contractual obligations.  

65

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 18 - Provisions (cont’d)

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2017
Provisions raised
Transfer in / (out)
Provisions used
BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018

Current
Non-current
BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018

Long Service 
Leave 
Employee 
Benefits
$000
2,334
490
- 
(110)
2,714

Annual Leave 
Employee 
Benefits
$000
2,625
1,938
-
(1,766)
2,797

2,226
488
2,714

2,797
-
2,797

Legal
$000
225
-
(15)
(210)
-

-
-
-

Onerous 
Contracts
$000
239
-
-
(3)
236

Restructuring
$000
214
9
-
(214)
9

236
-
236

9
-
9

Other
$000
1,453
664
-
(856)
1,261

1,261
-
1,261

Total
$000
7,090
3,101
(15)
(3,159)
7,017

6,529
488
7,017

Note 19 - Capital and Leasing Commitments 

Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease

Lease Payments

Payments  made  under  operating  leases  are  recognised  in  profit 
or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  lease.    Lease 
incentives  received  are  recognised  as  an  integral  part  of  the  total 
lease expense, over the term of the lease. 

Minimum 
leases  are 
lease  payments  made  under  finance 
apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the 
outstanding liability.  The finance expense is allocated to each period 
during  the  lease  term  so  as  to  produce  a  constant  periodic  rate  of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

The  Group  also  leases  a  number  of  sites  under  operating  leases 
which  include  land  and  buildings  for  the  purpose  of  operating  its 
business. The leases typically run for a period of between 3 and 10 
years, sometimes with an option to renew the leases after that date. 
None of the leases include contingent rentals.

At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such 
an arrangement is or contains a lease.

At  inception  or  on  reassessment  of  an  arrangement  that  contains 
a  lease,  the  Group  separates  payments  and  other  consideration 
required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for 
other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Group 
concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the 
payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an 
amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, 
the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance 
cost  on  the  liability  is  recognised  using  the  Group’s  incremental 
borrowing rate.

Leased Assets

Leases of property, plant and equipment that transfer to the Group 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount 
equal  to  the  lower  of  their  fair  value  and  the  present  value  of  the 
minimum  lease  payments.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the 
assets  are  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy 
applicable to that asset. 

Assets held under other leases are classified as operating leases and 
are not recognised in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position.

66

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 19 - Capital and Leasing Commitments (cont’d)

Leases as a Lessee

a.  Finance Lease Commitments

As at 30 June 2018, the Group is not a party to any finance lease arrangements (2017: NIL).

b.  Operating Lease Commitments
Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements
Payable - minimum lease payments:
 – not later than 12 months
 – between 12 months and 5 years
 – greater than 5 years

2018
$000

2017
$000

4,500
11,558
4,253
20,311

4,110
12,721
5,946
22,777

During the year-ended 30 June 2018, $4,555,000 was recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI in respect of 
operating leases (2017: $4,828,000).

c.  Contractual Commitments

At 30 June 2018, the Group had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and other 
intangible assets (2017: NIL).

Leases as a Lessor

d.  Operating Lease Receivables
Receivable - minimum lease payments:
 – not later than 12 months
 – between 12 months and 5 years
 – greater than 5 years

2018
$000

1,358
1,553
316
3,227

2017
$000

1,724
1,110
438
3,272

The Group leases out portions of its fleet of rollingstock as well as other select items of property, plant and equipment to customers. At the 
end of the reporting period, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are receivable as shown above.

Note 20 - Contingent Liabilities

There are a number of legal claims and exposures which arise from the ordinary course of business. There is significant uncertainty as to 
whether a future liability will arise in respect to these items. The amount of the liability, if any, which may arise cannot be reliably measured 
at the reporting date.

The Group has arranged for its bankers to guarantee its performance to third parties. The maximum amount of these guarantees at 30 June 
2018 is $1,419,512 (2017: $1,558,696).

67

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 21 - Issued Capital and Reserves

a.  Share Capital

313,380,943 (2017: 313,380,943) fully paid ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

2018
$000
302,719
302,719

2017
$000
302,719
302,719

Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  are  recognised  as  a  deduction  from  equity.  Income  tax  relating  to 
transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for in accordance with AASB 112: Income Taxes.

At beginning of reporting period
Shares issued during the year
AT REPORTING DATE

2018
$000
313,380,943
-
313,380,943

2017
$000
310,891,432
2,489,511
313,380,943

Ordinary shares are eligible to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of 
shares on issue.

At shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a 
show of hands.

b.  Nature and Purpose of Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of overseas subsidiaries.

Profit reserve

The profit reserve comprises a transfer of net profits and characterises profits available for distribution as dividends in future years.

c.  Dividends

After the reporting date, the following final dividend was declared by the board of directors. The dividend has not been recognised as a 
liability as at 30 June 2018, and there are no tax consequences.

a.  FINAL DIVIDEND DECLARED
1 cent per ordinary share (2017: 0.5 cents) 

b.  FRANKING CREDIT BALANCE
Amount of franking credits available to shareholders of Engenco Limited  for subsequent financial years are:
Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2017: 30%)

2018
$000

3,134

2017
$000

1,567

10,582

11,253

68

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 22 - Parent Entity Disclosures

As at, and throughout the financial year ended, 30 June 2018 the parent entity of the Group was Engenco Limited. The ultimate controlling 
party of the Company at reporting date was Elph Investments Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia.

a.  Financial Position of Parent Entity at year end
ASSETS
Current assets
Non-current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
EQUITY
Issued capital
Profit reserve
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY

b.  Result of Parent Entity
Profit / (loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

2018
$000

2017
$000

2,903
31,461
34,364

27,205
4,624
31,829
2,535

302,720
271
(300,456)
2,535

(3,014)
-
(3,014)

3,380
36,211
39,591

30,241
3,800
34,041
5,550

302,720
-
(297,170)
5,550

(10,592)
-
(10,592)

c.  Parent Entity Guarantees in respect of the debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity acts as guarantor for debt facilities. Details of these facilities can be found in Note 17(b) – Financial Liabilities.

d.  Parent Entity Contingent Liabilities

At 30 June 2018, the parent entity has no significant contingent liabilities (2017: NIL).

e.  Parent Entity Capital Commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment

At 30 June 2018, the parent entity had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and 
other intangible assets (2017: NIL).

69

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 23 - Cash Flow Information

a.  Reconciliation of Cash at End of Financial Year

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdrafts
CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

Note
9

17

b.  Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities with Profit / (Loss) after Income Tax

PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX
Adjustments for non-cash items:
 – Depreciation
 – Other intangibles amortisation
 – (Reversal of) / impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
 – (Reversal of) / impairment losses on inventory
 – Net finance costs
 – Income tax expense / (benefit)
 – Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

Changes in:
 – (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables
 – (Increase) / decrease in prepayments
 – (Increase) / decrease in inventories
 – Increase / (decrease) in trade payables and accruals
 – Increase / (decrease) in provisions
Cash provided by / (used in) operating activities

 – Net interest paid
 – Income taxes paid
CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY / (USED IN) OPERATIONS

2018
$000
8,656
(338)
8,318

2018
$000
18,003

3,646
184
-
90
446
(4,989)
(305)
17,075

(2,226)
(144)
(5,094)
(424)
(161)
9,026

(446)
(288)
8,292

2017
$000
8,960
(263)
8,697

2017
$000
8,269

3,389
259
(350)
208
925
(124)
(46)
12,530

(6,487)
(75)
(2,954)
4,578
(33)
7,559

(925)
(234)
6,400

70

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 23 - Cash Flow Information (cont’d)

c.  Reconciliation of Financial Liabilities in Financing Activities

Related Party Funding Facility
Bank Overdraft
TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

d.  Cash Flow from Discontinued Operation

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Finance costs
NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets
NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of borrowings
NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash at beginning of financial year
CASH AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

2017
$000
4,000
263
4,263

Cash Flows
$000
(4,000)
-
(4,000)

Non-Cash  
Changes
$000
-
75
75

2018
$000

88
(4)
-
84

-
-

-
-
84
12
96

2018
$000
-
338
338

2017
$000

1,030
(1,801)
(148)
(919)

5,482
5,482

(4,766)
(4,766)
(203)
215
12

71

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsa. 

Interest Rate Risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial liabilities recognised 
at reporting date whereby a future change in interest rates will affect 
future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments.

Currently  the  Group’s  operations  are  financed  using  a  mixture  of 
fixed and floating rate debt. The Group has not currently entered into 
any interest rate swaps to fix its floating rate debt.

The variable interest rate borrowings exposes the Group to interest 
rate risk which will impact future cash flows and interest charges and 
is indicated by the following floating interest rate financial liabilities:

FLOATING RATE 
INSTRUMENTS

Bank Overdrafts
Swedish Overdraft Facility
Total

 Note

17(b)

b.  Liquidity Risk

2018
$000

338
-
338

2017
$000

263
-
263

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in 
meeting  its  obligations  associated  with  its  financial  liabilities  that 
are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group 
manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

 – preparing forecast cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, 

investing and financing activities;
 – monitoring undrawn credit facilities;
 – obtaining funding from a variety of sources;
 – managing credit risk related to financial assets; and
 – monitoring the maturity profile of financial liabilities.

The  following  table  reflects  an  undiscounted  contractual  maturity 
analysis for financial liabilities. 

Cash  flows  realised  from  financial  assets  reflect  management’s 
expectations  as  to  the  timing  of  realisation.  Actual  timing  may 
therefore  differ  from  that  disclosed.  The  timing  of  cash  flows 
presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest 
contractual  settlement  dates  and  does  not  reflect  management’s 
expectations that banking facilities will be rolled forward.

Note 24 - Financial Risk Management

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  investments, 
accounts  receivable  and  payable,  loans  from  external  and  related 
parties and leases.

FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets

Trade and other 
receivables

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities at 
amortised cost:

 – Trade and other 

payables

 – Borrowings

Note

9

10

16

17

2018
$000

8,656
-

28,275

36,931

15,453

338
15,791

2017
$000

8,960
7

26,009

34,976

15,919

4,263
20,182

i.  Treasury Risk Management

Management,  consisting  of  senior  executives  of  the  Group, 
discusses  and  monitors  financial  risk  exposure  and  evaluates 
treasury management strategies in the context of current economic 
conditions  and  forecasts.  Management’s  overall  risk  management 
strategy  seeks  to  assist  the  Group  in  meeting  its  financial  targets, 
while minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. 
Management  operates  under  the  supervision  of  members  of  the 
Board of Directors. Risk management transactions are approved by 
senior management personnel.

ii.  Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The  main  risks  the  Group  is  exposed  to  through  its  financial 
instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  currency  risk,  liquidity  risk  and 
credit risk.

The Company’s Audit and Risk Committee has overall responsibility 
for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management 
framework,  and  is  responsible  for  developing  and  monitoring  the 
Group’s risk management policies.

The  Group’s  risk  management  policies  are  established  to  identify 
and  analyse  the  risks  faced  by  the  Group,  to  set  appropriate  risk 
limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk 
management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, 
through  its  training  and  management  standards  and  procedures, 
aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment 
in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  oversees  how  management 
monitors  compliance  with  the  Group’s  risk  management  policies 
and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management 
framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

72

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 24 - Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

Financial Liability Maturity Analysis

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES DUE 
FOR PAYMENT

Bank overdrafts and loans
Trade and other payables 
Total Expected Outflows

c.  Currency Risk

Within 1 Year
2018
$000

2017
$000

1 to 5 Years

2018
$000

2017
$000

Over 5 Years
2018
$000

2017
$000

Total

2018
$000

Consolidated Group

338
15,453
15,791

4,263
15,919
20,182

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

338
15,453
15,791

2017
$000

4,263
15,919
20,182

The  Group  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  to  the  extent  that  there  is  a 
mismatch  between  the  currencies  in  which  sales,  purchases  and 
borrowings are denominated and the AUD functional currency of the 
Group.

The  majority  of  financial  liabilities  and  assets  of  the  Group  are 
denominated in the functional currency of the operational location. 
These are primarily Australian Dollars and Swedish Krona.

d.  Credit Risk

On  a  geographical  basis  the  Group  has  significant  credit  risk 
exposures in Australia given the substantial operations in this region. 
Details with respect of the credit risk of Trade and Other Receivables 
can be found in Note 10.

Trade and other receivables that are neither past due or impaired are 
considered to be of high credit quality. Aggregates of such amounts 
are detailed in Note 10.

Balances  held  with  banks  are  with  AA  rated  financial  institutions, 
details  of  these  holdings  can  be  found  in  Note  9  –  Cash  and  Cash 
Equivalents.

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or 
counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from 
customers and investments in debt securities. 

iii.  Net Fair Values

Fair Value Estimation

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are presented 
in the following table and can be compared to their carrying values 
as presented in the Statement of Financial Position. Fair values are 
those amounts at which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability 
settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length 
transaction.

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated 
or subject to judgment, where changes in assumptions may have a 
material  impact  on  the  amounts  estimated.  Estimates,  judgments 
and  the  associated  assumptions  have  been  detailed  below.  Where 
possible,  valuation  information  used  to  calculate  fair  value  is 
extracted from the market, with more reliable information available 
from markets that are actively traded. In this regard, fair values for 
listed securities are obtained from quoted market bid prices.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such 
procedures  include  monitoring  of  exposures,  payment  cycles  and 
monitoring  of  the  financial  stability  of  significant  customers  and 
counter parties) ensuring to the extent possible, that customers and 
counter-parties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such 
monitoring  is  used  in  assessing  receivables  for  impairment.  Credit 
terms differ between each key business but are generally 30 to 60 
days from end of month.

Where the Group is unable to ascertain a satisfactory credit risk profile 
in relation to a customer or counter-party, then risk may be further 
managed  through  title  retention  clauses  over  goods  or  obtaining 
security by way of personal or commercial guarantees over assets 
of sufficient value which can be claimed against in the event of any 
default.  The  Group  has  established  procedures  to  ensure  Personal 
Property  Securities  Act  2009  (Cth)  registration  is  performed  for  all 
relevant assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial 
assets  at  balance  date,  excluding  the  value  of  any  collateral  or 
security  held,  is  equivalent  to  the  carrying  value  and  classification 
of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

73

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 24 - Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other assets

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings

Consolidated Group

Consolidated Group

2018
Carrying Value
$000

2018
Fair Value
$000

2017
Carrying Value
$000

2017
Fair Value
$000

8,656
28,275
-
36,931

15,453
338
15,791

8,656
28,275
-
36,931

15,453
338
15,791

8,960
26,009
7
34,976

15,919
4,263
20,182

8,960
26,009
7
34,976

15,919
4,263
20,182

The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined 
based on the following methodologies:

c.  Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

 – Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade 
and other payables are short-term instruments in nature whose 
carrying value is equivalent to fair value.

 – Loans  and  receivables  have  carrying  values  equivalent  to  fair 
value.  The  majority  of  these  facilities  have  floating  rates  and 
those that are fixed are expected to be held to maturity and as 
such  when  discounted  bear  little  resemblance  to  the  carrying 
value.

 – For other assets, closing quoted bid prices at reporting date are 

used where appropriate.

iv.  Sensitivity Analysis

a. 

Interest Rate Risk and Currency Risk

The following tables illustrate sensitivities to the Group’s exposures 
to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The 
tables indicate the impact on how profit and equity values reported 
at balance date would have been affected by changes in the relevant 
risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. 
These sensitivities assume that the movement in a particular variable 
is independent of other variables.

b. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

The Group is not sensitive to the effect on earnings and equity as a 
result of changes in the interest rate. As at reporting date, the Group 
does not carry any debt balances subject to a floating interest rate.

The effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the value 
of the Australian Dollar to the Swedish Krona, with all other variables 
remaining constant would be as follows:

CHANGE IN EARNINGS

 – Improvement in AUD to SEK 

by 5%

 – Decline in AUD to SEK by 5%
CHANGE IN EQUITY

 – Improvement in AUD to SEK 

by 5%

 – Decline in AUD to SEK by 5%

2018
$000

(15)

15

(472)

472

2017
$000

(14)

14

(497)

497

The  Group  does  not  currently  hedge  against  foreign  exchange 
movements in net assets of its Swedish subsidiaries.

v.  Capital Management

Management  monitors  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  an  effort 
to  maintain  an  appropriate  debt  to  equity  ratio,  provide  the 
shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can 
fund its operations. The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary 
shares and financial liabilities. The gearing ratios as at 30 June 2018 
and 2017 are as follows:

Total Borrowings
Net Debt / (Cash)
Total Equity
TOTAL EQUITY AND NET DEBT
GEARING RATIO

2018
$000
338
(8,318)
73,218
64,900
(11%)

2017
$000
4,263
(4,697)
57,011
52,314
(8%)

The  gearing  ratio  has  decreased  in  the  year  largely  due  to  the 
reduction in borrowings in the current financial year.

74

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 25 - Related Party Transactions

a.  Transactions with Key Management Personnel

i.  Key Management Personnel Compensation

Short-term employee benefits

The  totals  of  remuneration  paid  to  key  management  personnel 
during the year (including termination benefits) are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is 
provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid 
if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this 
amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the 
obligation can be estimated reliably.

Defined contribution plans

Obligations  for  contributions  to  defined  contribution  plans  are 
expensed as the related service is provided.  Prepaid contributions 
are  recognised  as  an  asset  to  the  extent  that  a  cash  refund  or  a 
reduction in future payments is available.

Other long-term employee benefits

The  Group’s  net  obligation  in  respect  of  long-term  employee 
benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned 
in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit 
is  discounted  to  determine  its  present  value.  Remeasurements  are 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Group 
can  no  longer  withdraw  the  offer  of  those  benefits  and  when  the 
Group  recognises  costs  for  a  restructuring.  If  benefits  are  not 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date, 
then they are discounted.

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Other long-term benefits
TOTAL

2018
$
1,195,236
106,831
-
11,702
1,313,769

2017
$
2,651,620
299,452
-
47,221
2,998,293

Compensation of the Group’s key management personnel includes 
salaries, superannuation and post-employment benefits.

ii.  Key Management Personnel Transactions

A  number  of  key  management  personnel,  or  their  related  parties, 
hold positions in other companies that result in them having control 
or significant influence over these companies. 

A  number  of  these  companies  transacted  with  the  Group  during 
the  year.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  these  transactions  were  no 
more  favourable  than  those  available,  or  which  might  reasonably 
be  expected  to  be  available,  in  similar  transactions  with  non-key 
management personnel related companies on an arm’s length basis.

From time to time directors of the Group, or their related entities, may 
buy goods from the Group. These purchases are on the same terms 
and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or 
customers.

75

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 25 - Related Party Transactions (cont’d)

The  aggregate  value  of  transactions  and  outstanding  balances  related  to  key  management  personnel  and  entities  over  which  they  have 
control or significant influence were as follows:

Related Party
Elph Pty Ltd 1
Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd 2
William Adams Pty Ltd 3
United Equipment Pty Ltd 4
Grassick SSG Pty Ltd 5
Specialised Vehicle Solutions Pty Ltd 6
Southern Prospect Pty Ltd 7
Elphinstone Pty Ltd 8

Director
V De Santis/D Elphinstone
V De Santis/D Elphinstone
V De Santis/D Elphinstone
V De Santis/D Elphinstone
D Hector
D Elphinstone
D Elphinstone
D Elphinstone

Revenue / (Cost) 
for the year ended 30 June

2018
$
(279,824)
(471,807)
(115,615)
(350,958)
-
-
-
3,697,372

2017
$
(768,215)
(358,519)
(24,151)
(301,494)
(45,245)
1,432,644
77,173
664,469

Receivable / (Payable) 
as at 30 June
2018
$
-
(38,489)
3,904
(37,799)
-
-
-
20,531

2017
$
-
(22,382)
(23,783)
(25,734)
-
-
33,603
682,291

1 Line Fees were incurred and paid to Elph Pty Ltd in relation to the related party funding facility with the Group. Interest was  also charged by Elph Pty Ltd on its related party loan to 
Greentrains Limited in the previous financial year. Vincent De Santis is a director of Elph Pty Ltd. Dale Elphinstone is also a director and the Chairman of this entity
2 Director fees and travel expense reimbursements were paid to Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd for the services of Dale Elphinstone (Non-Executive Director) and Vincent De 
Santis (Chairman). Legal service fees were also paid to Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd during the year. Vincent De Santis is a director of Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd. Dale 
Elphinstone is also Chairman of this entity. 
3 Goods were purchased from and sold to William Adams Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is the Chairman and a director, and Vincent De Santis is a director of this entity.
4 Goods were purchased from and sold to United Equipment Pty Ltd in the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director of this entity.
5 Director fees and travel expense reimbursements were paid to Grassick SSG Pty Ltd for  services in the previous financial year of Donald Hector (Non-Executive Director). Donald 
Hector is the Principal of this entity.
6 Goods were sold to Specialised Vehicle Solutions Pty Ltd during the previous financial year. Dale Elphinstone is a director of this entity.
7 Goods were sold to Southern Prospect Pty Ltd during the previous financial year. Dale Elphinstone is the Chairman of this entity.
8  Goods were sold to Elphinstone Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director and the Chairman of this entity. 

b.  Other Related Party Transactions

The Group has the following balances outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Related Party Transaction
Current receivables (parent entity):
Receivables from subsidiaries

Loans to/from other related parties:
Funding Facility drawdown from Elph Pty Ltd

2018
$000

502

2017
$000

1,059

-

4,000

The intercompany loans extended from Engenco Limited to its wholly owned subsidiaries are extended on the following terms:

Term:  
Rate:  

Revolving Facility repayable when subsidiary is in a position to do so or as otherwise decided by the Company. 
Fixed rate reviewable quarterly.

At the reporting date, the related party funding facility from Elph Pty Ltd to Engenco Limited was on arms’-length terms for up to $10,000,000 
maturing not earlier than 30 April 2019.

76

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 26 - Auditor’s Remuneration

Audit and Review Services
Auditors of the Company
 – KPMG Australia – audit and review of financial statements
 – KPMG Overseas – audit and review of financial statements
Other auditors
 – Audit and review of financial statements
TOTAL AUDIT AND REVIEW SERVICES

Other Services
Auditors of the Company
 – KPMG Australia – in relation to taxation compliance services
 – KPMG Overseas – in relation to taxation compliance services
TOTAL OTHER SERVICES 

Note 27 - Events Subsequent to Reporting Date

2018
$

2017
$

270,000
40,980

-
310,980

2,772
11,062
13,834

325,000
52,723

7,841
385,564

10,655
3,937
14,592

Linda  Dillon  resigned  from  the  positions  of  Company  Secretary  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  on  1  August  2018.  Andrew  Nightingale  was 
appointed Company Secretary on the same day.

On 3 August 2018, the Group agreed terms with the National Australia Bank for a $10.0m Revolving Credit Facility and $2.6m interchangeable 
facility to be used between the issuance of bank guarantees, letters of credit and business card facility with a term of three years. The facilities 
are subject to final documentation and the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, which are usual for a facility of this nature. The new 
facility is expected to be finalised no later than 5 October 2018. The new financing arrangements, when completed, will replace the existing 
funding facility of $10.0m with Elph Pty Ltd and Bank Guarantee Facility of $2.0m with the Commonwealth Bank.

On 29 August 2018, the Board resolved to declare a final dividend of 1 cent per share (fully franked). Payment of the dividend to shareholders 
will take place on 27 September 2018. 

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any item, transaction 
or event which would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2018.

77

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsShareholder Information

Additional Information for Listed Companies at 13 August 2018.

The following information is provided in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules.

1.  Shareholding

a.  Distribution of Shareholders

Category (size of holding)
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 – and over

No. of Shareholders
127
163
129
265
105
789

% No. Ordinary Shares
26,904
539,493
1,028,423
9,023,149
302,762,974
313,380,943

0.01%
0.17%
0.33%
2.88%
96.61%
100.00%

b.  The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels (less than $500 in value) is 121.

c.  20 largest shareholders – ordinary shares

Position
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Name
Elph Investments Pty Ltd
Elph Pty Ltd
UBS Nominees Pty Limited
RAC & JD Brice Superannuation Pty Ltd
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Marford Group Pty Ltd
Mr Clarence John Kelly, & Mrs Robyn Suzanne Kelly
Mr Hugh William Maguire, & Mrs Susan Anna Maguire
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
Mr Neville Leslie Esler, & Mrs Cheryl Anne Esler
Mr Dennis Graham Austin, & Mrs Marilyn Alice Austin
Neko Super Pty Ltd
Mr Hugh William Maguire
Jared Charles Lawrence
Prussner Investments Pty Ltd
T B I C Pty Ltd
Mrs Margaret Jane Lindemann, & Mr Luke Charles Lindemann
P J M Super Pty Ltd
BFA Super Pty Ltd
Mr Benjamin Pinwill & Mrs Carly Anne Pinwill

Number of Ordinary 
Fully Paid Shares Held
109,060,536
93,346,378
23,802,310
19,232,030
13,802,228
4,387,029
3,655,000
3,370,000
2,512,153
2,396,925
1,645,000
1,365,581
1,300,000
1,053,661
1,010,000
1,000,000
950,000
897,901
595,027
501,703
285,883,462

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital
34.80%
29.79%
7.60%
6.14%
4.40%
1.40%
1.17%
1.07%
0.80%
0.76%
0.52%
0.44%
0.41%
0.34%
0.32%
0.32%
0.30%
0.29%
0.19%
0.16%
91.22%

d.  Shareholders holding in excess of 10% of issued capital were listed in the holding company’s register as follows:

Shareholder
Elph Investments Pty Ltd
Elph Pty Ltd

e. 

 Voting Rights

No. Ordinary Shares
109,060,536
93,346,378

%
34.80%
29.79%

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a 
show of hands.

78

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsShareholder Information (cont’d)

2.  The name of the Company Secretary is:

Andrew Nightingale

3.  The address of the principal registered office in Australia is:

Level 22, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000

4.  Registers of securities are held at the following address:

Level 9, Suite 913, 530 Little Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000

5.  Securities Exchange Listing

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the ASX Limited.

6.  Unquoted Securities

N/A.

7.  Other Information

Engenco Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

79

Engenco Limited and its controlled entitiesEngenco Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsCorporate Directory

Corporate Office

Directors

Engenco Limited 
Level 22 
535 Bourke Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900 
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999

investor.relations@engenco.com.au 
www.engenco.com.au

Vincent De Santis 
BCom, LLB (Hons) 
Non-Executive Chairman

Kevin Pallas 
BCom, MAICD 
Managing Director & CEO 

Dale Elphinstone 
FAICD 
Non-Executive Director

Auditors

KPMG 
Tower Two 
Collins Square 
727 Collins Street

T: +61 (0)3 9288 5555 
F: +61 (0)3 9288 6666

Share Registry

Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd

Registered Office

Engenco Limited 
Level 22 
535 Bourke Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900 
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999

Alison von Bibra 
BSc, MBA 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Level 9, Suite 913 
530 Little Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

Ross Dunning 
BE (Hons), BCom, FIE Aust, FIRSE, REPQ 
Independent Non-Executive Director

T: +61 (0)3 9628 2200 
F: +61 (0)8 9315 2233

Company Secretary

Andrew Nightingale 
BCom, LLB

80

Engenco Limited 2018 Annual Report

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities