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Engenco Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Engenco Limited
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ANNUAL 

REPORT 2019

Managing Director & CEO’s Report   

Business Unit Overview 

Chairman’s Report 

s Company Highlights 
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Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Financial Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

This Annual Report includes the Engenco Limited’s Directors’ 
Report, the Annual Financial Report and Independent Audit 
Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 lodged with 
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and 
ASX Limited. The Annual Report is available on the Engenco 
website www.engenco.com.au. A copy of our full Corporate 
Governance Statement and ASX Appendix 4G outlining 
compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations is available on our website at engenco.
com.au//investor-centre/corporate-governance-statement. 

Engenco Limited ABN 99 120 432 144

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Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

 
Revenue  
$’000 

FY17

FY18

FY19

EBITDA  
$’000 

FY17

FY18

FY19

$12,785

Net Assets  
$’000 

FY17

FY18

FY19

$129,319

$157,336

$174,850

$16,627

$57,011

$73,218

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$84,075 C

$17,320

Basic Earnings Per Share  
Cents

FY17

FY18

FY19

2.67c

5.74c

4.54c

Dividend  
Cents

FY17

FY18

FY19

0.5c

1.0c

1.5c

REVENUE  
INCREASED 
BY

11.1%

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  1

 
Vince De Santis
We believe the results of our collective efforts over the past few years speak for 
themselves but you, our shareholders, will be the ultimate judge. 

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To those of you who are familiar with the contents of 
previous Engenco Annual Reports, annual general 
meeting materials and investor presentations, I offer 
you a friendly word of caution – many key elements of 
what you are about to read will sound familiar. A cynic 
might say “repetitive and boring”, but we would prefer 
to describe it as “highly convicted and consistent”. 
We believe the results of our collective efforts over 
the past few years speak for themselves but you, our 
shareholders, will be the ultimate judge.

As another year ends, the “Engenco flywheel” 
keeps turning… 

“WeendedFY19inaverysoundfinancial
position with more than $23 million in 
cash, no debt and an undrawn $10 million 
revolving credit facility with National 
Australia Bank.”

Our net profit before tax was comparable to that 
achieved in the prior year (FY19: $12.7m v FY18: 
$13.0m), assisted by the one-off gain generated on 
the sale of most of the Group’s rail wagon fleet. While 
we had aimed for higher profitability in FY19, we did 
continue building the capacity and capability of the 
Engenco group of businesses for which many of the 
benefits will be realised in future periods, so it was 
also pleasing that we have been able to do this and 
maintain our profitability at the same time.

We are periodically quizzed about the Company’s 
relatively substantial carry forward tax losses and 
while we cannot alter the events which unfortunately 
lead to their generation, it is good that we are now 
able to utilise these losses to enhance returns to our 
shareholders and bolster Engenco’s cash position. It 
is due to the ongoing confidence in the Company’s 
future financial performance that under the application 
of relevant accounting standards, we were obliged 
to increase the amount of the carry forward tax 
losses that are now recognised on the Company’s 
balance sheet. 

Given the Company’s strong financial position, we 
were also very pleased to reward our shareholders 
with a 50% increase in the final dividend from 
1 cent, to 1.5 cents per share. And with our healthy 
franking account balance, this dividend will again be 
fully franked. 

I would like to draw your attention to one other set 
of metrics, namely the Company’s return on capital 
employed (or “ROCE”) . This removes the effect 
of any perceived “free hit” derived from the use of 
our carry forward tax losses. While slightly down 
on FY18’s ROCE of 18%, we were pleased with 
this year’s outcome of 15% given the relatively high 
proportion of assets held in cash. 

With the Australian stock market at or near record 
highs, interest rates at historic lows and other key 
economic indicators such as GDP, inflation and 
unemployment all looking relatively weak, it would 
not be unreasonable to be somewhat confused 
on how the Australian economy may fare over the 
next year. And of course we must deal with a highly 
interconnected “global economy” and the ever 
present risks that external shocks pose, some “on 
the radar” and others completely unforeseeable, in 
both the Australian and overseas markets in which 
Engenco operates. 

We have been spruiking the virtues of a strong 
balance sheet for quite some time and our position 
has not changed. To coin an often used phrase, we 
remain alert but are by no means alarmed and given 
the relatively small share which Engenco occupies in 
many of the markets in which it operates, we remain 
excited about the opportunities that lay ahead of us to 
keep profitably developing and growing the business.

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Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
Investing in 
our future

And finally, to our shareholders, we really do 
appreciate your decision to allocate some of your 
investment capital to our company. To the many long 
term shareholders who have supported us as well as 
more recent entrants onto our share register, it gives 
us great pleasure in being able to report another year 
of solid achievement and present a sound foundation 
from which we continue with the next stage of 
the climb.

As a new year begins, the “Engenco flywheel” 
continues to gather momentum. 

Vince De Santis
Chairman

It may be stating the bleeding obvious but the key 
to our continued success lies in the hands of our 
people. We are confident that a number of key 
personnel appointments over the past year together 
with the ongoing investment in our “people and 
culture” programs will deliver very positive outcomes 
as we continue to build our human capacity and 
foster a high performance environment throughout 
the business. 

As a company, we continue to evolve and mature 
and Engenco is a vastly different looking business 
to what it was only a few short years ago for which 
we are immensely proud. And for this we extend our 
sincere thanks and appreciation to all those Engenco 
men and women who come to work each day to 
deliver superior service and value to our customers. 
We also wish to thank their families for the support 
they provide to our people. To that end, the provision 
of a safe and secure workplace and being an 
“employer of choice” continue to be two of our key 
organisational objectives. 

To our customers, we once again thank you for the 
trust and confidence you place in Engenco and 
allowing us to service your requirements to the best 
of our abilities. 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

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Business Unit Overview

38.9% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY18

FY19

EBITDA $’000 

FY18

FY19

$54,196

$68,009

$9,462

$12,425

Key Operations
•  Locomotive and wagon maintenance and 

refurbishment service

•  Rail sector wheelset, bearing and bogie services

•  Engineering, design and manufacturing services

Achievements
•  Positive revenue trajectory driven by expansion of heavy 
maintenance activities and modernised wheel bearing 
refurbishment facility 

•  Increased capacity via east coast expansion, including 
agreement to establish new Central Queensland facility

•  Continued establishment of alliances with globally 

recognised OEM partners 

Outlook 
Our customer satisfaction and service delivery has led to 
increased service outsourcing, supporting the positive 
trajectory for the business. Continued expansion of activities 
on the East coast is expected to contribute positively to the 
business in the future.

27.4% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY18

FY19

EBITDA $’000 

FY18

FY19

Key Operations
•  Mobile powertrain genuine component and spare 

parts distribution

•  Through-life support solutions

•  Technical products and provision of engineering services

Achievements
•  Refined business structures to focus on growth 

opportunities in the mining, transport, energy and 
defence industries

•  Investments in strategic inventory and expansion of the 

$52,915

$47,902

$7,977

product range

$5,563

•  The successful introduction of a range of 

innovative products 

Outlook 
Growth prospects include: expanded technical services and 
products in the mining sector; new specialist services in the 
gas compression market; and ongoing support for the Collins 
Class Submarine life-extension program. 

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Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

 
13.5% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY18

FY19

EBITDA $’000 

FY18

FY19

$19,001

$23,685

$3,000

$2,837

6.6% of total revenue

Revenue $’000 

FY18

FY19

EBITDA $’000 

FY18

FY19

$1,967

$12,280

$11,475

$3,590

9.8%
of total revenue

$15,593

$17,128

$1,437

$1,540

Revenue $’000 

FY18

FY19

EBITDA $’000 

FY18

FY19

Key Operations
•  Highly skilled rail operations personnel

•  Track protection services

•  Rail infrastructure maintenance services

Achievements
•  Successful completion of major rail upgrade project in 

South Australia

•  Continues to build on its reputation as an employer of 

choice and a prime provider of supplementary rail personnel

Outlook 
With the continued industry growth, Momentum is well 
positioned to contribute to nation-building projects, working 
closely with “tier 1” infrastructure customers.

Key Operations
•  Registered Training Organisation (RTO)

•  Nationally recognised training services

•  Development and implementation of training programs

Achievements
•  Renewal of Registered Training Organisation (RTO) 

Registration by ASQA

•  Government funded training initiatives providing growth 

prospects

•  Roll-out of technology to progress the “Paperless 

RTO” strategy

Outlook
Growing demand for rail operations training and certification in 
line with multiple long-term National rail projects.

Key Operations
•  Manufacture of dry bulk goods tankers for road transportation

•  Distribution of imported aluminium dry bulk tankers

•  Maintenance, repair and overhaul, parts sales and 

servicing capability

Achievements
•  Lean manufacturing initiatives (including a new tanker design) 

resulting in improved production efficiency

•  Capitalised on strong demand for tankers from the numerous 

construction and infrastructure projects around Australia

Outlook 
Focus on maintaining production efficiency improvements 
and providing a higher quality product ensuring high levels of 
customer satisfaction.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

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Kevin Pallas
A high-performance culture is growing across the business and in support of 
this a Group People and Culture Plan was introduced during the year.  

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It has been another successful year for Engenco, with 
several positive outcomes and further developments 
for expansion. Having further strengthened our 
balance sheet and with increasing financial reserves 
and growing revenue streams, the Group is entering an 
exciting phase of development.

Positive momentum from several periods of improving 
financial performance continued in the 2019 financial 
year with consolidated revenue of $174.9m for the 
year, representing a 11.1% increase over the previous 
year, and a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 
of 6.9% over a four-year period. The revenue mix 
changed somewhat in response to our focus on 
driving long-term repeatable business, and this had 
some impact on margin performance. Consolidated 
Group EBITDA performance of $16.6m and NPBT of 
$12.7m for the year were at a similar level compared 
to the outstanding performance last year, and this 
repeatability is a pleasing outcome. Net profit after 
tax was $14.2m, this result included the positive 
benefit of again increasing the partial recognition of 
our tax losses. FY18 was the first year tax losses 
against future profits were partially recognised, having 
a significant one-off impact on the FY18 Net profit 
after tax.

“ The Group continued to generate positive 
cashflowduringtheyearandremained
debt free whilst having access to an 
undrawn facility of $10m with the NAB. For 
the year net cash increased by $15.1m, 
partly contributed to by the sale of 
surplus assets.”

Net cash flow provided by operations was $12.3m, 
up from $8.3m last year. Capital expenditure levels 
in total were lower compared to the previous year’s 
2019: $3m (2018: $3.6m), however the focus was on 
growth assets acquisition which accounted for around 
three-quarters of the total capex. The year ended in a 
healthy cash balance of $23.4m.

A high-performance culture is growing across the 
business and in support of this a Group People and 
Culture Plan was introduced during the year. This 
initiative includes leadership development structures 
and enterprise-wide individual performance plans, 
driving clear alignment between expectations and 
actions. Additionally, a focus on succession planning 
helps de-risk a relatively thin executive team and 
supports the long-term growth aspirations of 
the Company.

It is pleasing to report that continued vigilance and 
the importance placed on a safe work environment 
has resulted in an improving safety KPI trend. Group 
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate decreased from 
4.90 to 2.07, a year-on-year reduction of 57%. 
Further improvements are being driven and recent 
risk reviews pre- and post-injury have resulted in 
task modification, the introduction of automated 
technology and continuing employee education. 
The Company is committed to managing risks in an 
integrated, systematic and practical manner and as 
such the Group HSEQ Action Plan and Corporate 
Risk Registers are continuously reviewed with a view 
to currency and mitigation actions. The Group HSEQ 
team with the assistance of site management and 
staff conducted 25 comprehensive site-based WHS 
audits and 47 internal process audits during FY19. All 
non-conformances, opportunities for improvement and 
any independently reported issues throughout the year 
are consolidated into the Group HSEQ Action Plan for 
continual management review.

The Group’s multi-year strategy to expand its range 
of goods and services, and investment in people, 
plant and technology is delivering long-term benefits 
on several fronts. These initiatives have ensured 
higher quality revenue, greater operational efficiency 
and financial stability for the business at a time of 
transition toward new growth opportunities. During 
this expansion phase, more moderate margins have 
been generated, and some development costs have 
been absorbed. These investments are however an 
important step forward for the Group as we continue 
our growth and profitability improvement journey.

Good penetration of the market has also supported 
an expansion of the Group’s Newcastle facilities in 
New South Wales by Gemco, CERT and Drivetrain, 
including additional coal rail rollingstock fleet 
maintenance work, and increased servicing capacity 
for mobile mining machinery. 

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Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
Developing  
our people

Gemco Rail’s growth plans included the establishment 
of new maintenance capacity on the East coast 
which was met with a very positive response from 
customers. Consequently during the year, our Telarah 
facility rapidly reached capacity on day shift, whilst 
the flexible and high-quality services provided by 
Gemco have ensured on-going customer support and 
further growth is expected in the Hunter Valley region. 
Similarly, our modernised wheel bearing refurbishment 
facility in Western Australia allows economic 
refurbishment of heavy haul rolling stock bearings, 
resulting in very good growth of this revenue stream 
historically focussed on the non-bulk freight market. 
In Central Queensland, we are establishing a wheel 
bearing and wagon maintenance workshop to service 
the bulk materials rail market in the region. This facility 
will support continued expansion of rail rollingstock 
maintenance services along Australia’s East coast, 
enabling the Company to service more long-term 
contracts including those recently won. 

Our people focused businesses, CERT Training and 
Momentum Rail, provide diversity of income for the 
Group. During the year CERT Training achieved 
Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA) registration 
renewal, a great outcome following additional 
investment in compliance and quality. With further 
focus on government funded training and having 
expanded training facilities in Newcastle and Victoria, 
CERT has begun to benefit from improving demand 
for rail vocational training. Momentum enjoyed a stable 
level of labour-hire revenue from regular customers in 
the rail operations segment, and completed a large 
lower margin project towards the end of FY19.

Drivetrain’s revenue and margin performance 
deteriorated in the year as several factors including 
a lower Australian dollar and increased pricing 
competition affected the mature product lines that 
Drivetrain has historically relied upon. 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

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Improved direct marketing of an expanded range of 
Drivetrain technical services and products, particularly 
to mining and mining contracting businesses, has 
resulted in deeper customer relationships and greater 
demand for Drivetrain’s goods and services. New 
specialist products and services for the engine and 
gas compression market have been well-received and 
open further opportunities with customers. 

Additionally, the introduction of the UT99 
underground mining utility vehicle into the Drivetrain 
product range opens long-term maintenance 
prospects after the lower margin capital sales 
are realised.

As the Hedemora Sweden business shifts focus 
to monetisation of the HS Turbocharger range, 
collaboration opportunities on fuel and turbocharger 
technology opportunities are evolving. Appointment 
of a USA based sales team member is also driving 
turbocharger sales activity in the Americas, whilst the 
Swedish team has been successful with several new 
installations in Europe and Asia.

Convair’s solid performance in the year reflected a 
buoyant Australian construction industry which was 
evident throughout the period. Increased revenue 
resulted in better profitability as margins remained 
moderate, whilst constant re-investment in lean 
manufacturing initiatives has ensured that Convair 
remains competitive against imported alternatives.

“ Our multi-year investment strategy 
isalreadydeliveringbenefitsand
providesasolidplatformforsignificant
long-term growth.” 

Vitally important are the everyday efforts, support 
and progress of our people – the leaders, managers, 
technicians and administrative staff – all of whom 
continue to grow in confidence and all of whom I am 
immensely proud and honoured to lead. Through 
the support of a well-engaged board of directors we 
have invested to establish a stronger, more focused 
business with the personnel, products and services 
to become a great choice for customers in our 
core markets. 

Kevin Pallas
Managing Director and CEO

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Demonstrating 
Capability

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

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The directors present their report, together with the 
consolidated financial statements of the Group, comprising 
of Engenco Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities, for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 and the 
auditor’s report thereon.

Directors
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the 
end of the financial year are:

Vincent De Santis

BCom, LLB (Hons)

CHAIRMAN SINCE 24 MARCH 2016, NON‑EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SINCE 
19 JULY 2010, MEMBER OF AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 
31 JULY 2013.
Vince was the Managing Director of the Elphinstone Group 
up until December 2018. He initially joined the Elphinstone 
Group in 2000 as the Group’s Legal Counsel and Finance & 
Investment Manager. During his time with the Group, Vince 
also served as a director of various subsidiary and joint 
venture companies including William Adams Pty Ltd, Gekko 
Systems Pty Ltd and APac Energy Rental Pte Ltd. Prior to 
that, he was a Senior Associate in the Energy, Resources 
& Projects team at national law firm Corrs Chambers 
Westgarth, based in Melbourne. Vince is also a member of 
the University of Tasmania’s North West Advisory Board and 
the Tasmanian Rhodes Scholarship Selection Committee. 

Kevin Pallas 

BCom, MAICD

MEMBER OF THE BOARD SINCE 17 DECEMEBER 2014, MANAGING 
DIRECTOR & CEO SINCE 1 FEBRUARY 2015.
Kevin possesses senior management and leadership 
experience through an extensive career in engineering, 
mining supplies, metals and manufacturing industries. 
Holding a Bachelor of Commerce degree, Kevin specialised 
in the areas of financial and cost accounting systems’ 
design and development, and operational and commercial 
management for a number of multinationals in South Africa, 
New Zealand, Singapore and Australia prior to joining the 
Group in 2007. He served in the position of Chief Financial 
Officer from 1 March 2013 to 31 January 2015. In February 
2015, Kevin was appointed Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer.

Dale Elphinstone OA

FAICD

NON‑EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SINCE 19 JULY 2010.
Dale is the Executive Chairman of the Elphinstone Group 
which he founded in 1975. Dale has considerable experience 
in the engineering, manufacturing and heavy machinery 
industries and among other things is one of the longest serving 
Caterpillar dealer principals in Australia, having acquired the 
Caterpillar dealership in Victoria and Tasmania in 1987. Dale 
is the Co-Chair of the Joint Commonwealth and Tasmanian 
Economic Council and was a director of the Tasmanian 
Health Organisation North-West until 30 June 2015. He was 
a director of Caterpillar subsidiary, Caterpillar Underground 
Mining Pty Ltd until December 2008 and of the formerly 
publicly listed Queensland Gas Company Limited from 
October 2002 to November 2008. Dale was also a director of 
ASX listed National Hire Group Limited until December 2011.

Alison von Bibra 

BSc, MBA

INDEPENDENT NON‑EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND MEMBER OF THE AUDIT 
AND RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 17 JANUARY 2017.
Alison has held key positions at a number of organisations 
including almost 10 years at ASX listed multi-national, 
CSL Limited. During her time at CSL, Alison’s roles 
included Senior Director, Human Resources based 
in the USA and General Manager, Human Resources 
located at the company’s Melbourne head office. Alison 
also has experience in a range of board roles including 
among others, the Dental Board of Australia, the Ballarat 
General Cemeteries Trust, CSL Superannuation Fund and 
Westernport Regional Water Corporation. She is currently a 
Member of the Chiropratic Board of Australia.

Ross Dunning AC 

BE (Hons), BCom, FIE Aust, FIRSE, RPEQ

INDEPENDENT NON‑EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND MEMBER OF AUDIT AND 
RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 8 NOVEMBER 2010, CHAIRMAN OF AUDIT AND 
RISK COMMITTEE SINCE 21 FEBRUARY 2017.
Ross has extensive exposure to the rail industry having 
served as the Commissioner for Railways in Queensland, 
President of the Australian Railways Association and 
Managing Director of Evans Deakin Industries Limited (the 
predecessor to the ASX listed company, Downer EDI Limited). 
Ross has been awarded the Companion of the Order of 
Australia and has held non-executive positions with a number 
of ASX listed companies including Toll Holdings Limited and 
Downer EDI Limited, Government owned corporations in 
Queensland and New South Wales and on unlisted public 
companies. Ross is also chairman of the Board of Indec Ltd. 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

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Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
From left: Dale Elphinstone, Vincent De Santis, Kevin Pallas, Alison von Bibra and Ross Dunning. 

Meetings of Directors
The number of directors’ meetings (including meeting of committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each of 
the directors of the Company during the financial year were:

Board Member

Vincent De Santis

Kevin Pallas

Dale Elphinstone

Alison von Bibra

Ross Dunning

Directors’ Shareholdings
The directors’ shareholding of ordinary shares as at 30 June 2019 were:

Vincent De Santis

Kevin Pallas

Dale Elphinstone

Alison von Bibra

Ross Dunning

Director Meetings

Audit and Risk 
Committee 
Meetings

12/12

12/12

11/12

11/12

12/12

4/4

–

–

4/4

4/4

Ordinary Shares

378,951

72,632

202,406,914

34,793

182,948

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

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Andrew Nightingale

BCom, LLB

COMPANY SECRETARY SINCE 1 AUGUST 2018.
Andrew is a lawyer with over 10 years’ experience, including 
working for a corporate regulator, an ombudsman and 
a variety of in house teams. Andrew holds a Bachelor of 
Laws and a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of 
Otago, and has practiced law in the United Kingdom and 
New Zealand.

Company Secretary

Paul Burrows

BCom, CA, GAICD

COMPANY SECRETARY AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER SINCE 
10 DECEMBER 2018.
Paul has vast experience in ASX listed entities and 
global businesses. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
degree, is a Chartered Accountant and is a Graduate of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Paul has 
significant experience in corporate governance, mergers 
and acquisitions and financial reporting in high growth 
environments together with hands-on experience in the 
implementation of system and process improvements.

Linda Dillon

BCom, CA, CS, GDipAppFin, DipInvestRel

COMPANY SECRETARY AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER FROM  
6 APRIL 2018 TO 1 AUGUST 2018.
Linda previously gained deep experience as a CFO and 
Company Secretary of a number of ASX Listed entities and 
multinational groups in a wide range of industries. Linda 
holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree, a Graduate Diploma 
in Applied Finance, a Diploma in Investor Relations, and is a 
Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary. 

12 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Principal Activities

Principal Activities
The Group provides a diverse range of engineering 
The Group provides a diverse range of engineering services and products through two business streams: Power & Propulsion 
services and products through two business streams: 
and Rail & Road. Engenco businesses specialise in:
Power & Propulsion and Rail & Road. Engenco businesses 
specialise in:
•  Maintenance, repair and overhaul of powertrain, propulsion, heavy duty engines and gas compression systems;
 ● Maintenance, repair and overhaul of powertrain, 
•  Maintenance, repair and overhaul of locomotives;

 ● Manufacture and supply of road transport and storage 

 ● Project management, training and workforce 

tankers for dry bulk products.

provisioning; and

•  Manufacture and maintenance of wagons, carriages and associated rail equipment;

propulsion, heavy duty engines and gas compression 
systems;

•  Project management, training and workforce provisioning;
 ● Maintenance, repair and overhaul of locomotives;
•  Leasing of wagons and other rail equipment; and
 ● Manufacture and maintenance of wagons, carriages and 
•  Manufacture and supply of road transport and storage tankers for dry bulk products.

associated rail equipment;

The Group operates globally and employs over 600 
people (full time equivalent) in over twenty locations in 
three countries.

The Group services a diverse client base across the defence, 
resources, marine, power generation, rail, heavy industrial 
and infrastructure sectors.

The Group services a diverse client base across the defence, resources, marine, power generation, rail, heavy industrial and 
infrastructure sectors.

The Group operates globally and employs over 600 people (full time equivalent) in over twenty locations in three countries.

Group Overview
Group Overview

Rail and Road

Power and Propulsion

Drivetrain

Hedemora

Gemco Rail

Total Momentum

CERT

Convair

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  13

Engenco Annual Report 2019  11

Drivetrain
Drivetrain’s services span the complete engineering product 
life-cycle for heavy mobile powertrain systems, large-frame 
turbochargers, heavy diesel and gas power generation and 
gas compression equipment.

Services include: 

•  Maintenance, repair, and overhaul

•  Design, installation and commissioning

•  Genuine component and spare parts distribution

•  Field service

•  Technical and engineering services in remote locations

•  Equipment life extension

Drivetrain has facilities and service centres in eight locations 
in the ANZ region.

Gemco Rail
Gemco Rail has been a well-known supplier of quality 
services and products to the rail sector for many years. 
Building on this solid reputation and experience, the business 
specialises in providing fleet-management services to 
national rail operators and in the manufacture, refurbishment 
and overhaul of rail equipment. Gemco Rail provides wagon 
and locomotive scheduled and ad-hoc maintenance services 
and manufactures custom designed and engineered new 
and refurbished wagons, bogie component parts and 
associated rail equipment. Gemco Rail also supplies a broad 
range of rail track maintenance equipment and parts.

Services include:

•  Manufacture and maintenance of freight wagons, other 

rollingstock and rail equipment

•  Locomotive and wagon maintenance, repair and overhaul

•  Fleet asset management

•  Custom maintenance, modification, retrofit and upgrades

•  Bogie, wagon and wheel refurbishment

•  Field service crews

•  Train inspections

•  RailBAM acoustic analysis

The flagship facility in Forrestfield WA is complemented by 
other facilities strategically located on main lines in Victoria, 
South Australia and New South Wales.

14 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Total Momentum (Momentum Rail)
Momentum Rail offers a range of 
workforce provisioning services 
from providing skilled individuals to 
fully-supervised and equipped crews 
to carry out rail track construction, 
maintenance and upgrades. 
Momentum Rail plan, implement 
and manage safe working solutions 
for rail clients, from hand-signallers 
and lookouts to highly experienced 
Principal Protection Officers and 
Locomotive Drivers. Operating out of 
branches in Forrestfield WA, Royal 
Park SA, Thornton NSW and Port 
Melbourne VIC, Momentum Rail’s 
strategic presence is well placed to 
service the rail and resource sectors.

Centre for Excellence in Rail Training 
(CERT Training)
CERT Training is a registered training 
organisation (RTO) that provides 
responsive, flexible and innovative 
training, assessment and recertification 
services to the Australian rail industry. 
CERT delivers nationally accredited 
and industry-based training programs 
on a regular basis, and provides 
customised courses to suit individual 
business needs. The business has 
training centres in Perth, Port Hedland, 
Sydney, Newcastle, Ipswich, Royal 
Park, Melbourne and Bunbury with the 
flexibility to train on-site Australia wide.

Convair Engineering (Convair)
Convair designs and manufactures 
tankers for the transportation of dry 
bulk products by road and rail. The 
business repairs, maintains and 
supplies spare parts for all makes of 
dry bulk tankers and offers distribution, 
service and repair of compressors 
and ancillary equipment used in 
the support of dry bulk materials 
handling. Convair is an agent for 
Feldbinder Spezialfahrzeugwerke 
GmbH of Germany, supplementing 
the company’s range of products 
with aluminium dry bulk tankers 
and stainless steel liquid tankers. 
With its manufacturing facility based 
in Melbourne, Convair services 
customers throughout Australia and 
New Zealand.

A group of diverse industrial businesses built 
on solid engineering capabilities 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  15

Operating and Financial Review

Operating Results
The Group reported a net profit after tax, including non-controlling interests, of $14,227,000 for the year ended 30 June 2019. 
The consolidated result for the year is summarised as follows:

Revenue 

EBITDA2

EBIT1

Profit / (loss) after tax

Net operating cash flow

Net assets

Net cash / (debt)

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

174,850

157,336

16,627

13,012

14,227

12,321

84,075

23,408

17,320

13,490

18,003

8,292

73,218

8,318

1 EBIT is earnings before finance costs and income tax expense.

2 EBITDA is EBIT before depreciation and amortisation.

Note – EBIT and EBITDA are non-IFRS financial measures, which have not been subject to review or audit by the Group’s external auditors. These 
measures are presented to assist understanding of the underlying performance of the Group.

Review of Principal Businesses
Disclosure of information regarding principal business 
performance and likely developments has been made in the 
Chairman’s and Managing Director’s sections of this report.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs
In the opinion of the directors there were no significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred 
during the financial year under review.

Dividends
Since the end of the previous financial year, the Board 
declared a final dividend of 1 cent per ordinary share (fully 
franked) on 29 August 2018 and subsequently paid the 
dividend on 27 September 2018.

On 21 August 2019, the Board resolved to declare 
a final dividend of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked). 
Payment of the dividend to shareholders will take place on 
26 September 2019.

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
On 21 August 2019, the Board resolved to declare 
a final dividend of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked). 
Payment of the dividend to shareholders will take place in 
26 September 2019.

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval 
between the end of the financial year and the date of this 

report, any item, transaction or event which would have a 
material effect on the financial statements of the Group at 
30 June 2019.

Environmental Regulation
Group operations are subject to significant environmental 
regulation under Commonwealth, State and international law, 
including noise, air emissions and the use, handling, haulage 
and disposal of dangerous goods and wastes. 

The Group follows practices that minimise adverse 
environmental impacts and comply with environmental 
requirements.

The Board is not aware of any significant breaches during the 
periods covered by this report nor does it consider the Group 
is subject to any material environmental liabilities.

National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Guidelines
The Group’s environmental obligations are regulated under 
both Federal and State law. The Group is not subject to 
the conditions imposed by the registration and reporting 
requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting Act 2007.

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers
The Company has indemnified and paid premiums to 
insure each of the Company’s directors and executives 
against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in 

16 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on 
page 25 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019.

Rounding Off
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 dated 1 April 2016 and in accordance with that 
Instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial statements 
and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct 
while acting in their capacity, other than conduct involving a 
wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company.

Non‑Audit Services
During the year KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has performed 
certain other services in addition to the audit and review of 
the financial statements.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided 
during the year by the auditor and is satisfied that the 
provision of those non-audit services during the year by the 
auditor is compatible with, and did not compromise, the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the following reasons:

•  All non-audit services were subject to the corporate 

governance procedures adopted by the Group and have 
been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure 
they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and

•  The non-audit services provided do not undermine the 
general principles relating to auditor independence as 
set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or 
auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management 
or decision making capacity for the Group, acting 
as an advocate for the Group or jointly sharing risks 
and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Group, 
KPMG Australia, and its network firms for audit and 
non-audit services provided during the year are set 
out below:

SERVICES OTHER THAN AUDIT AND 
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

Other Services

Taxation compliance services

Advisory services

AUDIT AND REVIEW OF 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TOTAL PAID TO KPMG

2019 
$

4,580

11,495

16,075

344,117

360,192

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  17

Remuneration Report – Audited

Remuneration Policy
This report details the nature and amount of remuneration 
for all directors and key executives of the Group who have a 
strategic commercial impact upon the Group’s activities.

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of 
remuneration for board members and key executives of the 
Group is as follows:

•  All executive directors and key executives receive a salary 
package comprised of a base salary, short-term incentive 
and superannuation. 

•  The Board reviews executive packages annually by 
reference to the Group’s performance, executive 
performance and comparable market information.

•  The performance objectives of each executive are agreed 
at the beginning of each fiscal year and recorded via the 
annual Short-Term Incentive Plan. These performance 
objectives are based predominantly on achievement 
of the Board approved budget targets for the given 
year and improvements in the key safety measure of 
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate. Performance against 
other recorded objectives is also monitored and linked 
to the achievement of the Group’s strategy and overall 
development. Other than those made under the 
Short-Term Incentive Plan, incentive payments are at 
the discretion of the Board of Directors. All performance 
objectives are aligned with increasing shareholder value.

•  The directors and key executives receive a 

superannuation guarantee contribution required by the 
government (which was 9.5% during the year) and do not 
receive any other retirement benefits. Some individuals, 
however, may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to 
increase superannuation contributions.

•  All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued 

at cost to the Group and expensed.

•  The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors 
at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. 
The Board determines payments to non-executive 
directors and reviews their remuneration annually, 
based on market practice, duties and accountability. 
The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be 
paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval 
by shareholders. 

•  To align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the 
directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration
The remuneration level for key management personnel 
is based on a number of factors, including skills and 
qualifications, achievements of performance metrics and 
demonstrated management capability. The contracts for 
service between the Group and key management personnel 
are on a continuing basis.

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder Wealth
No short-term performance benefits have been awarded in 
the current financial year related to the achievement of the 
annual Short-Term Incentive Plan. 

The following table shows the gross revenue, profits and 
dividends for the last 5 years for Engenco Limited, as well as 
the share prices at the end of the respective financial years.

18 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Revenue 

133,834,000

135,318,000

129,399,000

157,336,000

174,850,000

NPAT attributable to members

(27,593,000)

3,828,000

8,309,000

18,003,000

14,227,000

2015 
$

2016 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2019 
$

EBITDA

EBIT 

Operating income growth1

Share price at year-end 

% Change in share price

Capital employed2

Return on capital employed3

Dividends paid

(20,668,000)

11,078,000

12,765,000

17,320,000

16,627,000

(30,128,000)

5,503,000

9,117,000

13,490,000

13,012,000

(241%)

$0.10

(17%)

n/a

$0.10

0%

66%

$0.21

121%

48%

$0.49

133%

(4%)

$0.42

(14%)

46,448,000

49,988,000

57,565,000

74,400,000

85,145,000

(65%)

–

11%

–

16%

18%

15%

–

1,567,000

3,134,000

1 Operating income growth is the movement in EBIT year-on-year

2 Capital employed is total assets less current liabilities

3 Return on capital employed is EBIT over capital employed

Non-Executive Directors
Total compensation for all non-executive directors was last voted upon by shareholders at the 2010 Annual General Meeting. 
The base fee for the Chairperson is $160,000 per annum. Base fees for other non-executive directors do not exceed $80,000 
per annum.

Directors’ base fees cover all main board activities. Non-executive director members who sit on a committee receive an 
additional fee of $6,000 per annum. Non-executive director members who hold the position of Chairperson on a committee 
receive an additional fee of $6,000 per annum. Non-executive directors do not receive performance-related compensation and 
are not provided with retirement benefits apart from statutory superannuation (paid in addition to the base fees noted above).

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  19

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20 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report – Audited (cont’d) 

Loans to Key Management Personnel and their Related Parties
The balance of loans to key management personnel and their related parties outstanding as at 30 June 2019 is $NIL 
(2018: $NIL). 

Service Contracts
The employment conditions of most key management personnel are formalised in contracts of employment. The employment 
contract does not stipulate a term of employment period but does stipulate a notice period for resignation and periods of 
remuneration and conditions under termination. Termination payments are not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious 
misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct, the Company can terminate employment at any time.

V De Santis

K Pallas

D Elphinstone

A von Bibra

R Dunning 

P Burrows

L Dillon

G Campbell

Terms of Agreement

Termination Benefit

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Permanent employment contract

8 weeks’ pay

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Ongoing director agreement

N/A – Non-Executive Director

Permanent employment contract

Permanent employment contract

Permanent employment contract

3 months’ pay

3 months’ pay

8 weeks’ pay

Options and Rights Over Equity Instruments Granted
In the 2018 and 2019 financial years no executive directors, non-executive directors or key management personnel had any 
options or rights.

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
A number of key management personnel, or their relates parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control 
or joint control over the financial or operating policies of those entities.

A number of these entities transacted with the Group during the year. The terms and conditions of the transactions with key 
management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be 
expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s-length basis.

From time to time, directors of the Group, or their related entities, may purchase goods from the Group. These purchases are on 
the same terms and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or customers and are trivial in nature.

22 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Movements in Shares
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Engenco Limited held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

2019

V De Santis

K Pallas

D Elphinstone

A von Bibra

R Dunning

P Burrows

L Dillon

G Campbell

Balance 
1 July 2018

Received as 
compensation

Other 
changes*

Balance 
30 June 2019

378,951

72,632

202,406,914

34,793

182,948

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

378,951

72,632

202,406,914

34,793

182,948

–

–

–

*Other changes represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year.

This report of the directors is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Vincent De Santis

Chairman

Dated 22 August 2019

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  23

Directors’ Declaration

1.  In the opinion of the directors of Engenco Limited (the Company):

a.  the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 31 to 73 and the Remuneration Report on 

pages 18 to 23 in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial 

year ended on that date; and

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

2.  The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief 

Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

3.  The directors draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Vincent De Santis

Chairman

Dated 22 August 2019

24 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Directors’ Declarationfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  25

Auditor’s Independence Declarationfor the year ended 30 June 2019   KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under ProfessionalStandards Legislation.Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001     To the Directors of Engenco Limited I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Engenco Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 there have been: i.no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and ii.no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.       KPMG Suzanne Bell Partner  Melbourne 22 August 2019     KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under ProfessionalStandards Legislation.Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001     To the Directors of Engenco Limited I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Engenco Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 there have been: i.no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and ii.no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.       KPMG Suzanne Bell Partner  Melbourne 22 August 2019  26 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Independent Auditor’s Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019                                                                                              KPMG, an Australianpartnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Independent Auditor’s Report  To the shareholders of  Engenco Limited Report on the audit of the Financial Report  Opinion We have audited the Financial Report of Engenco Limited (the Company). In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  •giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and •complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. The Financial Report comprises:  •Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019; •Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of  changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; •Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies; and •Directors’ Declaration. The Group consists of the Engenco Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the financial year.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.                                                                                                KPMG, an Australianpartnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Independent Auditor’s Report  To the shareholders of  Engenco Limited Report on the audit of the Financial Report  Opinion We have audited the Financial Report of Engenco Limited (the Company). In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  •giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and •complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. The Financial Report comprises:  •Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019; •Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of  changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; •Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies; and •Directors’ Declaration. The Group consists of the Engenco Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the financial year.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.   
Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  27

Key Audit Matters The Key Audit Matter we identified is: •Revenue recognition   Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. Revenue recognition ($174,850k) Refer to Note 4 to the Financial Report The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit Revenue recognition was a key audit matter for us due to the multiple revenue streams and the financial significance of the amount. The Group’s revenue consists of various revenue streams comprising maintenance, repair and overhaul of powertrain systems, manufacture and maintenance of wagons and associated rail equipment, leasing of wagons, manufacture and supply of road and storage tankers and training and workforce provisioning services within the rail industry. This necessitated greater involvement by the audit team to determine appropriate revenue recognition including timing and measurement. In addition, the Group has applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, from 1 July 2018. As disclosed in Note 1(i)(II) to the Financial Report, revenues from rendering of services and construction contracts are recognised over time based on the management’s determination of stage of completion towards satisfaction of performance obligations and estimation of total contract revenue and costs. The recognition of these amounts involves management’s judgemental assessment and estimation.  Given the significance of changes to the accounting standard for Revenue, additional audit effort was applied to the revenue recognition and the related disclosures. Our procedures included: •evaluating the appropriateness of the Group’s revenue recognition policies against the requirements of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“AASB 15”); •for samples of revenue transactions, we checked the underlying records and inspected the terms and conditions of the revenue contract for consistency with the Group’s policies and procedures for timing and measurement of revenue recognition; •comparing cash receipts to revenue recognised during the period; •testing samples of revenue transactions from immediately before and immediately after year end, across different revenue streams, comparing the year in which the revenue was recognised to terms of the underlying contract; •evaluating the contract performance in relation to the recognition of revenue and cost accruals for samples of on-going contracts as at the year-end; •testing samples of credit notes issued post year-end to identify any significant reversals of revenue recognised pre year-end;  •assessment of samples of customer contracts to evaluate the change, if any, in revenue recognition in accordance with the transition impact of AASB 15; and •assessment of the additional disclosures relating to the adoption of AASB 15 against the requirements of the accounting standard.   28 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Independent Auditor’s Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2019Other Information Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Engenco Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information.  Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report The Directors are responsible for: •preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards  and the Corporations Act 2001; •implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and •assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.   Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report Our objective is: •to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  •to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Financial Report. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.    
Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  29

     Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Engenco Limited for the year ended  30 June 2019, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Directors’ responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibilities We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 23 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.    KPMG Suzanne Bell Partner  Melbourne 22 August 2019     Consolidated Financial Statements Table of Contents

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Contents 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

31

32

33

34

74

77

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies 

Note 2 – Controlled Entities 

Note 3 – Operating Segments 

Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income 

Note 5 – Expenses 

Note 6 – Tax 

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share 

Note 8 – Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables 

Note 10 – Inventories 

Note 11 – Other Current Assets 

Note 12 – Property, Plant and Equipment 

Note 13 – Net Tangible Assets 

Note 14 – Intangible Assets 

Note 15 – Trade and Other Payables 

Note 16 – Financial Liabilities 

Note 17 – Provisions 

Note 18 – Capital and Leasing Commitments 

Note 19 – Contingent Liabilities 

Note 20 – Issued Capital and Reserves 

Note 21 – Parent Entity Disclosures 

Note 22 – Cash Flow Information 

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management 

Note 24 – Related Party Transactions 

Note 25 – Auditor’s Remuneration 

Note 26 – Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

35

35

42

43

49

50

51

54

54

55

56

56

57

58

59

60

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

71

73

73

30 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenue

Other income

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Impairment of inventory

Finance costs

Subcontract freight

Repairs and maintenance

Insurances

Rent and outgoings

Foreign exchange movements

Other expenses

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX

Income tax benefit / (expense)

TOTAL PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

Profit / (loss) attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of overseas subsidiaries

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic & Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

From continuing operations:

Basic & Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Consolidated Group

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

174,850

157,336

2,869

2,630

(81,805)

(63,822)

(3,615)

(571)

(322)

(765)

(1,072)

(1,276)

(6,900)

(22)

1,335

5,004

(74,413)

(54,918)

(3,830)

(90)

(476)

(913)

(1,178)

(1,063)

(5,983)

28

(7,489)

(7,825)

12,690

1,537

14,227

13,014

4,989

18,003

14,227

18,003

–

–

14,227

18,003

409

409

(229)

(229)

14,636

17,774

14,636

17,774

–

–

14,636

17,774

Cents

4.54

Cents

5.74

4.54

5.74

Notes

4

4

5

5

6

7

7

The notes on pages 35 to 73 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  31

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2019

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current tax assets

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Profit reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE  TO OWNERS OF  THE COMPANY

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

The notes on pages 35 to 73 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Group

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Notes

8

9

10

6

11

12

6

14

15

16

6

17

17

6

23,702

30,312

36,574

30

2,026

92,644

8,656

28,275

33,944

–

3,315

74,190

11,732

16,839

7,366

200

19,298

111,942

5,575

248

22,662

96,852

19,408

15,453

294

25

7,070

26,797

523

547

1,070

27,867

84,075

338

132

6,529

22,452

488

694

1,182

23,634

73,218

20

302,719

302,719

58

2,433

(351)

271

(215,306)

(223,592)

89,904

(5,829)

84,075

79,047

(5,829)

73,218

32 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated Group

Share 
Capital 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses 
$’000

Profit 
Reserve 
$’000

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2017

302,719

(239,757)

–

–

18,003

(1,838)

1,838

Profit / (loss)

Transfer to profit reserve

Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

–

–

–

–

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Contributions and Distributions:

Dividends paid

TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS 
AND DISTRIBUTIONS

–

–

–

–

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018

302,719

(223,592)

(1,567)

(1,567)

271

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$’000

(122)

–

–

Sub-Total 
$’000

62,840

18,003

–

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
$’000

(5,829)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total Equity 
$’000

57,011

18,003

–

(229)

17,774

(1,567)

(1,567)

–

–

(1,567)

(1,567)

(351)

79,047

(5,829)

73,218

–

–

16,165

1,838

(229)

(229)

(229)

17,774

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2018

302,719

(223,592)

271

(351)

79,047

(5,829)

73,218

–

(645)

–

–

(645)

–

(645)

302,719

(224,237)

271

(351)

78,402

(5,829)

72,573

Adjustments from adoption of 
AASB 9 & AASB 15

ADJUSTED BALANCE AT  
1 JULY 2018

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Profit / (loss)

Transfer to profit reserve

Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax

–

–

–

–

14,227

–

(5,296)

5,296

–

–

8,931

5,296

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Contributions and Distributions:

Dividends paid

TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS 
AND DISTRIBUTIONS

–

–

–

–

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

302,719

(215,306)

(3,134)

(3,134)

2,433

–

–

409

409

–

–

14,227

–

409

14,636

(3,134)

(3,134)

–

–

–

–

–

–

14,227

–

409

14,636

(3,134)

(3,134)

58

89,904

(5,829)

84,075

The notes on pages 35 to 73 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  33

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2019

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Finance costs

Income tax paid

Consolidated Group

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Notes

189,462

172,013

(176,355)

(162,987)

74

(322)

(538)

30

(476)

(288)

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

22(b)

12,321

8,292

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets

Purchase of non-current assets

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividends paid

Release of funds on deposit

Repayment of borrowings

NET CASH FROM / (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash (net of bank overdrafts) at beginning of financial year

CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

22(a)

The notes on pages 35 to 73 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7,301

(3,076)

4,225

(3,134)

1,678

–

(1,456)

15,090

8,318

23,408

801

(3,905)

(3,104)

(1,567)

–

(4,000)

(5,567)

(379)

8,697

8,318

34 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies
Except for the changes explained here within, the Group has 
consistently applied the following accounting policies to all 
periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

Reporting Entity
Engenco Limited (the ‘Company’) is domiciled in Australia. 
The Company’s registered office is at Level 22, 535 Bourke 
Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000. These consolidated financial 
statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries 
(collectively ‘the Group’ and individually ‘Group companies’). 
The Group is a for-profit entity and is involved in the delivery 
of a diverse range of engineering services and products.

Basis of Accounting

Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements are general 
purpose financial statements which have been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) 
adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated 
financial statements comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for 
issue by the Board of Directors on 22 August 2019.

Functional and Presentation Currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented 
in AUD, which is the Company’s functional currency. All 
amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless 
otherwise indicated.

Use of Judgements and Estimates
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, 
management has made judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of the Group’s 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are 
recognised prospectively.

Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties 
that may have a risk of resulting in a material adjustment 
in the year ended 30 June 2019 is included in the 
following notes:

•  Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income. Revenue is 

recognised as contract performance obligations are 
satisfied. The total contract consideration is allocated to 
the performance obligations based on their observable 
stand alone selling prices.

•  Note 6 – Tax. Balances disclosed in the financial 

statements and the notes thereto, related to taxation, are 
based on the best estimates of directors. These estimates 
take into account both the financial performance and 
position of the Company as they pertain to current income 
taxation legislation, and the directors’ understanding 
thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or 
future taxation legislation. The current income tax position 
represents the directors’ best estimate, pending an 
assessment by taxable authorities in relevant jurisdictions.

•  Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables. The expected 

credit loss allowances for trade receivables are calculated 
based on key assumptions that determine the weighted 
average loss rates and overall loss allowance.

•  Note 10 – Inventories. Inventory and WIP values are 

determined using the net realisable value, where the cost 
is in excess of this value. 

Basis of Measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on the historical cost basis except for non-derivative financial 
instruments at fair value through profit or loss, which are 
measured at fair value.

Going Concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on the going concern basis, which contemplates the 
continuity of normal business activity, and the realisation of 
assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course 
of business.

Significant Accounting Policies

(a) 

Basis of Consolidation

Non‑controlling interests
Non-controlling interests (NCI) are measured at their 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets 
at the date of acquisition.

Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that 
do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as 
equity transactions.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  35

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group 
controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has the right to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in 
the consolidated financial statements from the date on which 
control commences until the date on which control ceases.

Loss of control
When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it 
derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, 
and any related NCI and other components of equity. Any 
resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any 
interest retained in the former subsidiary is measured at fair 
value when control is lost.

Interests in equity‑accounted investees
The Group’s interests in equity-accounted investees 
comprise of interest in a joint venture. 

A joint venture is an arrangement in which the Group has 
joint control, whereby the Group has rights to the net assets 
of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and 
obligations for its liabilities.

Interest in the joint venture is accounted for using the equity 
method. It is recognised initially at cost, which includes 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, the 
consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share 
of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income (OCI) 
of equity-accounted investees, until the date on which joint 
control ceases.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised 
income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, 
are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from transactions 
with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against 
the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the 
investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way 
as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no 
evidence of impairment.

(b) 

Impairment

Non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories 
and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any 

indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then 
the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is 
tested annually for impairment.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into 
the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows 
from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash 
inflows of other assets or cash generating units (CGUs). 
Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to 
CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater 
of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in 
use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted 
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. An 
impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an 
asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. They are 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying 
amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 
For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net 
of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had 
been recognised.

(c) 

Foreign Currency 

Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the 
respective functional currencies of Group companies at 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate 
at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that 
are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the 
fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are 
measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are 
translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 
Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in profit 
or loss.

However, foreign currency differences arising from the 
translation of the following items are recognised in OCI: 

36 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
•  Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) 
equity investments (except on impairment in which case 
foreign currency differences that have been recognised in 
OCI are reclassified to profit or loss);

•  A financial liability designated as a hedge of the net 

investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the 
hedge is effective; and

•  Qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges 

are effective.

Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including 
goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates 
at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign 
operations are translated into the functional currency at the 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign currency differences are recognised in OCI and 
accumulated in the translation reserve, except to the extent 
that the translation difference is allocated to NCI.

When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or 
partially such that control, significant influence or joint control 
is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve 
related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss 
as part of the gain or loss on disposal. If the Group disposes 
of part of its interest in a subsidiary but retains control, 
then the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is 
reattributed to NCI. When the Group disposes of only part 
of an associate or joint venture while retaining significant 
influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the 
cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

(d) 
Finance Income and Finance Costs
The Group’s finance income and finance costs include:

•  Interest income;

•  Interest expense;

•  The net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value 

through profit or loss;

•  The foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and 

financial liabilities; and

•  Impairment losses recognised on financial assets (other 

than trade receivables).

Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective 
interest method.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

(f) 
Revenues, expenses and non-financial assets are recognised 
net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 
Receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial 
Position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on 
a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing 
and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating 
cash flows.

Comparative Figures

(g) 
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative 
figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year. 

When the Group applies an accounting policy retrospectively, 
makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items in 
its financial statements, a Statement of Financial Position 
as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period will 
be disclosed.

Rounding of Amounts

(h) 
The Group has applied the relief available to it under 
ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and accordingly, amounts 
in the financial statements and Directors’ Report have 
been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars (unless 
otherwise indicated). 

(i) 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

New accounting standards adopted
The Group has adopted the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (the “AASB”) that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for the current reporting period.

New and revised Standards and Interpretations effective 
for the current reporting period that are relevant to the 
Group include:

•  Annual Improvements to IFRS’s 2014-2016 Cycle 

(Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 28) 

•  IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and 

Advance Consideration

•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments

Government Grants

(e) 
Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred 
are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis in the 
periods in which the expenses are recognised.

•  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following standards have a material impact on the 
Group’s financial statements in the period of initial adoption.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  37

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments

I. 
AASB 9: Financial Instruments sets out requirements for 
recognising and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities 
and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. 
This standard has replaced IAS 39 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. 

The Group has assessed the impact of the adoption of 
AASB 9 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 
The new standard has required the Group to revise its 
accounting processes and internal controls related to 
reporting financialinstruments.

As the Group currently does not apply hedge accounting for 
its foreign currency transactions, this component of AASB 9 
does not impact the consolidated financial statements unless 
the Group decides to implement hedge accounting in future 
reporting periods.

All other financial assets and liabilities measurement 
categories under IAS 39 remain unchanged upon transition 
to the new measurement categories of AASB 9. This also 
resulted in no impact to these categories carrying amounts 
upon transition.

Impairment (ECL): 
AASB 9 replaces the ‘incurred cost’ model with an ‘expected 
credit loss’ model. The new model uses a dual measurement 
approach, under which the loss allowance is measured 
as either:

•  12-month expected credit losses (result from possible 
default events within the 12 months after the reporting 
date); or

•  Lifetime expected credit losses (result from all 

possible default events over the expected life of a 
financial instrument).

Classification and Measurement changes upon application
AASB 9 contains three principal classification categories for 
financial assets:

A simplified approach is available for trade receivables, 
contract assets and lease receivables, allowing or requiring 
the recognition of lifetime expected credit losses at all times. 

•  Measured at Amortised Cost;

•  Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive 

Income (FVOCI); and

•  Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL).

Upon application previous categories of held to maturity, 
loans and receivables, and available-for-sale are removed. 
The requirements for financial liabilities are largely retained.

A financial asset is classified as being subsequently 
measured at amortised cost if the asset is held within a 
business model whose objective is to collect contractual 
cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset 
give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest (SPPI).

The Group currently classifies its non-derivative financial 
assets into the categories of FVTPL and loans and 
receivables. With the removal of loans and receivables 
category under AASB 9, loans and receivables will become 
measured at amortised cost and be subject to the business 
model and SPPI criterion assessments. There are no impacts 
to the current carrying values of non-derivative financial 
assets as a result of these measurement changes.

Upon application of the new standard, trade and other 
receivables that were classified as loans and receivables 
under IAS 39 are now classified at amortised cost. There 
was no change to the carrying value of trade and other 
receivables as a result of this change.

The Group previously only recognised a credit loss when 
there was objective evidence that impairment had occurred. 
The new expected credit loss model requires estimates of 
12-month or lifetime expected credit losses to be recognised 
upon initial recognition of the financial asset, and when there 
is a significant change in credit risk. 

Based on the Group’s assessment of historical provision 
rates and forward-looking analysis, the impact on adoption 
was an increase in the impairment provision of $645,000 
recognised through opening retained earnings. An additional 
specifically identified expected credit loss provision of 
$203,000 was also recognised through opening retained 
earnings, as a result of the transition impacts from AASB 15: 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (see II(ii)). 

Loss allowance for trade and other 
receivables balance as at 30 June 2018

Additional loss allowance for trade and 
other receivables

Loss allowance for trade and other 
receivables as at 1 July 2018 under 
AASB 9

$’000

324

848

1,172

38 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Transition Impact on Retained Earnings
The general principle in AASB 9 is for retrospective 
application of the standard upon initial application. 
Retrospective application means that the new requirements 
are applied to transactions, other events and conditions as if 
those requirements had always been applied. 

AASB 9 contains certain exemptions from full retrospective 
application for the classification and measurement 
requirements, including impairment. These include an 
exemption from the requirement to restate comparative 
information. If an entity does not restate comparative 
information in prior periods, it recognises any difference 
between the previous carrying amount and the carrying 
amount at the date of initial application in the opening 
retained earnings balance. Entities are allowed to restate 
comparatives only if this is possible without the use 
of hindsight.

The Group has taken the above exemption to not restate 
comparative information for prior periods with respect to 
classification and measurement (including impairment) 
requirements. Differences in carrying amounts of financial 
assets and liabilities resulting from the adoption of AASB 9 
are recognised in retained earnings and reserves as at 
1 July 2018. Accordingly, the comparative information 
presented does not generally reflect the requirements of 
AASB 9 but rather those of IAS 39. The impact of these 
changes on the Group’s equity is as follows:

For table showing effect on retained earnings – see II. 
AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts 

II.  
with Customers
AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
establishes a comprehensive framework for determining 
whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. 
The new standard replaced existing revenue recognition 
guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction 
Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programs.

Entities will apply a five-step model to determine when to 
recognise revenue, and at what amount. The model specifies 
that revenue should be recognised when (or as) an entity 
transfers control of goods or services to a customer at the 
amount to which the entity expects to be entitled. Depending 
on whether certain criteria are met, revenue is recognised:

•  Over time, in a manner that depicts the entity’s 

performance; or

•  At a point in time, when control of the goods or services is 

transferred to the customer.

The Group has adopted AASB 15 using the Modified 
Retrospective (Cumulative Effect) approach. As a result, the 
Group has not restated its prior year comparatives. Instead, 
the cumulative impact of adopting AASB 15 has been 
adjusted through opening retained earnings.

The Group has elected to use the practical expedient for 
contract modifications upon initial application of AASB 15. 
This means that for contracts that were modified before the 
beginning of the earliest period presented in the consolidated 
financial statements, the Group will reflect the aggregate 
effect of all contract modifications when identifying separate 
performance obligations and determining and allocating the 
transaction price on transition.

Sale of goods

(i) 
The Group engages in the sale of spare parts and 
components for various rail, road, powertrain and gas 
compression industry sectors. Under IAS 18 the Group 
recognised revenue from the sale of goods when the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership had been 
transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration 
was probable, the associated costs and possible return of 
goods could be reliably estimated, there was no continuing 
management involvement with the goods, and the amount of 
revenue could be reliably measured. Revenue was measured 
net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates.

Under AASB 15, revenue is now recognised when a 
customer obtains control of the goods. The Group did not 
identify any material impact to the recognition of revenue on 
the sale of goods domestically or internationally upon initial 
adoption of AASB 15. 

Rendering of services

(ii) 
The Group performs a number of services to various industry 
sectors, including maintenance, repairs and overhauls. 
Under IAS 18 the Group recognised revenue from the 
rendering of these services with reference to the stage of 
completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The 
stage of completion was assessed based on surveys of 
work performed.

The Group identified one contract for the provision of 
consultancy services (a non-standard service) as having 
a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements arising from the adoption of AASB 15. The 
new standard requires the revenue relating to satisfied 
performance obligations to be recognised, which resulted in 
an increase through opening retained earnings of $203,000. 
The Group has determined this amount to be at credit risk, 
and also raised the necessary expected credit loss provision 
through opening retained earnings (see I). 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  39

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 
No other material impacts to the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements were identified. 

Rental income

(iii) 
The Group leases out its fleet of rollingstock and certain 
items of property, plant and equipment to customers. 
Under IAS 18 rental income was recognised as revenue 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease 
incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the 
total rental income, over the term of the lease. 

Customer contracts which fall within the scope of AASB 16: 
Leases are not within scope for AASB 15. The Group’s rental 
income will continue to be subject to the lessor accounting 
requirements under AASB 16, and as there are limited 
changes enacted under the new leasing standard for lessors, 
the impact on the Group will be minimal.

Construction contracts

(iv) 
The Group is involved in the manufacture of wagons, 
carriages, rail equipment and dry bulk tankers. Under IAS 
11 contract revenue included the initial amount agreed in 
the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims 
and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that 
they would result in revenue and can be reliably measured. 
Revenue was then recognised in profit or loss with reference 
to the stage of completion on the contract, which was 
assessed based on surveys of work performed.

Under AASB 15, claims and variations will be included in 
the contract accounting when they are approved. Revenue 
can only be recognised over time if it satisfies one of three 
criteria, otherwise revenue is to be recognised at a point 
in time. Of the customer contracts reviewed as part of the 
Group’s assessment process, there were no material impacts 
identified on the Group’s consolidated financial statements 
arising from the adoption of AASB 15. 

RTO training 

(v) 
The Group’s RTO entity (CERT Training) delivers nationally 
accredited and industry-based training courses. Under 
IAS 18, the revenue from these services was recognised in 
profit or loss on a systematic basis in the periods in which 
the expenses are recognised.

There was no material impact on the current revenue 
accounting for training under AASB 15, however slight 
changes in accounting has been required to ensure 
consistency across the Group.

Transition Impact on Retained Earnings
The Group has adopted AASB 15 using the Modified 
Retrospective (Cumulative Effect) approach. As a result, the 
Group is not required to restate its prior year comparatives. 
Instead, the cumulative impact of adopting AASB 15 will be 
adjusted through opening retained earnings.

The Group has elected to use the practical expedient for 
contract modifications upon initial application of AASB 15. 
This means that for contracts that were modified before the 
beginning of the earliest period presented in the consolidated 
financial statements, an entity may reflect the aggregate 
effect of all contract modifications when identifying separate 
performance obligations and determining and allocating the 
transaction price on transition.

The following tables summarise the impacts of adopting the 
new accounting standards on the Group’s retained earnings. 

Retained earnings / accumulated losses 
balance as previously reported at 
30 June 2018

Transition adjustments for AASB 9

Transition adjustments for AASB 15

Retained earnings / accumulated 
losses balance as at 1 July 2018 under 
AASB 9 and AASB 15

$’000

(223,592)

(848)

203

(224,237)

Standards issued but not yet effective

AASB 16: Leases
AASB 16: Leases replaces the current AASB 117: Leases 
standard with a mandatory effective date for the Group of 
1 July 2019. 

The key change under AASB 16, and impact on the Group, 
is the requirement that operating leases be recognised 
on-balance sheet through the recognition of a Right-of-Use 
(ROU) Asset and Lease Liability. Lease expenditure is also 
no longer recognised as operating expenditure, but instead 
as depreciation and interest. This change directly impacts 
EBITDA (earnings before finance costs, income tax expense, 
and depreciation and amortisation), which is a key metric 
used by the Group.

AASB 16 eliminates the current operating/finance lease 
dual accounting model for leases. Instead, there is a single, 
on-balance sheet accounting model, similar to current 
finance lease accounting. The assessment of whether 

40 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
a contract contains a lease determines whether the 
arrangement is recognised on- or off-balance sheet.

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys 
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period 
of time in exchange for consideration. There are three key 
elements of the new lease definition, and all three must be 
met in order for the contract to contain a lease and the entity 
therefore be able to apply lease accounting under AASB 16:

•  Contract contains an identified asset;

•  The lessee obtains substantially all the economic benefits 

from the use of the asset; and

•  The lessee directs the use of the asset.

The Group has performed an impact assessment of AASB 
16 had the standard been adopted as at 1 July 2019. In 
summary, the estimated impact of the adoption of AASB 
16 on the Balance Sheet as at 1 July 2019, is an increase 
in assets (right-of-use asset) of between $16 million and 
$18 million, inclusive of make good assets, and an increase 
in liabilities (lease liability) of between $17 million and 
$19 million.

The net difference between these balances would have 
been recognised as an adjustment to equity. Assuming 
no changes to the lease portfolio from 1 July 2019, the 
estimated impact on profit for the year ended 30 June 2020 
is expected to be immaterial for the Group.  

The Group will be applying AASB 16 from 1 July 2019, using 
the “modified retrospective” transition method whereby 
the right-of-use asset has been calculated as its carrying 
amount as if AASB 16 had been applied since the lease 
commencement date, but discounted using the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application. 

A key assumption in determining this estimate is the lease 
term and option assessment decision. Engenco considers an 
option to extend a lease to be reasonably certain when the 
extension date is within twelve months and no decision has 
been made to terminate, or when there is a clear economic 
incentive for extension, such as: 

•  Favourable contractual terms and conditions in the option 

period compared to market rates;

•  Leasehold improvements have recently been undertaken 
and are likely to have significant residual value at the end 
of the current lease period;

•  Significant termination costs exist; or

•  The underlying asset is important to the 

Group’s operations. 

Other key assumptions include discount rates, asset 
retirement obligations and non-lease components.

Other Accounting Standards
The following new or amended standards are not expected 
to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements:

•  IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

•  Annual Improvements to IFRS’s 2015-2017 Cycle – 

various standards

•  Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework in 

IFRS Standards 

•  Long-term Interest in Associates and Joint Ventures 

(Amendments to IAS 28)

Under this method, there is no requirement to 
restate comparatives.

When applying the modified retrospective approach to leases 
previously classified as operating leases under AASB 117, 
the Group can elect, on a lease-by-lease basis, whether 
to apply a number of practical expedients on transition. 
Engenco expects to apply a number of the practical 
expedients and exemptions including:

•  The application of a single discount rate to a portfolio of 

leases with reasonably similar characteristics;

•  Utilising previous assessments of onerous leases;

•  Option to ‘grandfather’ the assessment of which contracts 
are leases – AASB 16 lease accounting is only applied 
to those contracts previously identified to contain a lease 
under AASB 117. The new lease definition requirement is 
only applied to those contracts entered into after the date 
of initial application;

•  Recognition exemption for short-term and low-value 
leases – Leases which have a lease term of less than 
12 months or are less than A$10,000 in annual value will 
not be accounted for under AASB 16;

•  The use of hindsight in determining the lease term.

Another practical expedient available to Group, is to not 
separate non-lease components from lease components, 
and instead account for each lease component and 
any associated non-lease components as a single lease 
component. The Group will not elect to combine lease and 
non-lease components for its property leases. As such, 
the calculated lease liability will exclude an estimate of the 
stand-alone price of the non-lease component.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  41

Note 2 – Controlled Entities
Note: Subsidiaries are indented beneath their parent entity

•  Engenco Limited

–  Convair Engineering Pty Ltd

–  Engenco Logistics Pty Ltd 

–  Asset Kinetics Pty Ltd

–  Engenco Investments Pty Ltd 

–  Australian Rail Mining Services Pty Ltd

–  Centre for Excellence in Rail Training Pty Ltd

–  EGN Rail Pty Ltd 

–  EGN Rail (NSW) Pty Ltd

–  Midland Railway Company Pty Ltd

–  Momentum Rail (Vic) Pty Ltd

–  Momentum Rail (WA) Pty Ltd

–  Sydney Railway Company Pty Ltd

–  Greentrains Pty Ltd1 (formerly Greentrains Limited)

–  Greentrains Leasing Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Power and Propulsion Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Australia Pty Ltd

–  DTPP Energy Pty Ltd

–  Drivetrain Philippines Inc.

–  Drivetrain Singapore Pte Ltd

–  Drivetrain Limited

–  Drivetrain USA Inc.

–  Hyradix Inc.

–  Hedemora Investments AB

–  Hedemora Turbo & Diesel AB

–  Gemco Rail Pty Ltd

–  Railway Bearings Refurbishment Services Pty Ltd

–  New RTS Pty Ltd

–  Hedemora Pty Ltd

–  Industrial Powertrain Pty Ltd

–  PC Diesel Pty Ltd

–  Total Momentum Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Date of 
Control

Percentage 
Owned 
2019

Percentage 
Owned 
2018

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Philippines

Singapore

New Zealand

USA

USA

Sweden

Sweden

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

18 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

30 Apr 07

17 Jul 09

18 Jun 08

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

25 May 10

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

31 Dec 08

31 Dec 08

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 07

3 Dec 08

1 Jul 06

1 Jul 07

1 Jul 06

30 Apr 07

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

81

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

81

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

1  Total Engenco Group ownership of Greentrains Pty Ltd is 81% (split between Engenco Investments Pty Ltd, 61%, and Engenco Ltd, 20%).

42 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 3 – Operating Segments

Basis of Segmentation

Identification of Reportable Segments
The Group has identified its operating segments based 
on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
Managing Director/CEO (chief operating decision maker) 
in assessing performance and determining the allocation 
of resources.

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of service 
offerings since the diversification of the Group’s operations 
inherently have notably different risk profiles and performance 
assessment criteria. Operating segments are therefore 
determined on the same basis.

Types of Products and Services by Segment
The chief operating decision maker considers the business 
from a Business Line perspective and has identified five (5) 
reportable segments as follows:

Drivetrain

(a) 
Drivetrain is a provider of technical sales and services 
to the mining, oil & gas, rail, transport, defence, marine, 
construction, materials handling, automotive, agriculture, 
and power generation industries. A broad product and 
service offering includes engine and powertrain maintenance, 
repair and overhaul, new components and parts, fluid 
connector products, power generation design and 
construction, technical support, professional engineering and 
training services.

Centre for Excellence in Rail Training (CERT Training)

(b) 
CERT Training provides specialist rail training including 
the provision of competency based training, issuing of 
certificates of competency, rail incident investigation 
training, security (transit guard) training, first aid training, 
company inductions and course design, and management of 
apprenticeship and trainee schemes to major infrastructure 
and rail clients.

Convair Engineering (Convair)

(c) 
Convair is a manufacturer of bulk pneumatic road tankers 
and mobile silos for the carriage and storage of construction 
materials, grains, and other dry bulk materials. Additional 
services include maintenance, repair and overhaul, and 
provisioning of ancillary equipment and spare parts sales.

Total Momentum (Momentum Rail)
(d) 
Momentum Rail is a provider of personnel and project 
management services to freight rail and mining rail 
infrastructure managers. Services include professional 
recruitment, training and workforce solutions, including 
managing and provisioning track construction and 
maintenance projects.

Gemco Rail

(e) 
Gemco Rail specialises in the remanufacture and repair of 
locomotives, wagons, bearings and other rail products for rail 
operators and maintainers. Gemco Rail provides wheel-set, 
bogie and in-field wagon maintenance and manufactures 
new and refurbished wagons, bogie component parts, 
customised remote controlled ballast car discharge gates, 
and a range of rail maintenance equipment and spares.

All Other

(f) 
This includes the parent entity, non-reportable segments and 
consolidation / inter-segment elimination adjustments.

Basis of Reporting by Operating Segments

Basis of reporting

(a) 
Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the 
Managing Director/CEO as the chief operating decision 
maker with respect to operating segments are determined 
in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent 
to those adopted in the annual financial statements of 
the Group.

Inter‑segment transactions

(b) 
An internal transfer price is set for all inter-segment sales. 
This price is set based on what would be realised in the 
event the sale was made to an external party at arm’s length. 
All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation of the 
Group’s financial statements.

Segment assets

(c) 
Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets 
note, deferred tax assets have not been allocated to 
operating segments.

Segment liabilities

(d) 
Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is nexus 
between the incurrence of the liability and the operations 
of the segment. Unless indicated otherwise in the segment 
liabilities note, deferred tax liabilities have not been allocated 
to operating segments.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  43

Note 3 – Operating Segments (cont’d) 

Information about Reportable Segments
Information related to each reportable segment is set out below. Segment EBITDA is used to measure performance because 
management believes this information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other 
entities that operate in the same industries.

(i) 

Segment Performance

Year ended 30 June 2019

Drivetrain 
$’000

CERT Training 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

Gemco Rail 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
$’000

Reportable Segments

REVENUE

External revenue

47,737

11,429

17,128

23,526

67,980

165

–

46

–

–

–

159

–

29

–

6,976

3,334

74

174,776

3,733

74

Inter-segment revenue

Interest revenue

TOTAL SEGMENT 
REVENUE

47,902

11,475

17,128

23,685

68,009

10,384

178,583

Reconciliation of segment revenue to Group revenue:

Inter-segment 
elimination

TOTAL GROUP 
REVENUE

SEGMENT EBITDA 

–

–

–

–

–

(3,733)

(3,733)

47,902

5,563

11,475

1,967

17,128

1,540

23,685

2,837

68,009

12,425

6,651

(7,705)

174,850

16,627

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA to Group net profit / (loss) before tax:

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Finance costs

TOTAL PROFIT / 
(LOSS) BEFORE TAX 

(391)

(14)

(79)

(33)

(286)

(4)

(29)

–

(2,109)

(3)

(721)

(268)

(3,615)

(322)

5,158

1,855

1,250

2,808

10,313

(8,694)

12,690

44 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Year ended 30 June 2018*

Reportable Segments

REVENUE

Drivetrain 
$’000

CERT Training 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

Gemco Rail 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
$’000

External revenue

52,729

12,240

15,593

18,976

54,196

186

–

40

–

–

–

25

–

–

–

3,572

3,159

30

157,306

3,410

30

Inter-segment revenue

Interest revenue

TOTAL SEGMENT 
REVENUE

52,915

12,280

15,593

19,001

54,196

6,761

160,746

Reconciliation of segment revenue to Group revenue:

Inter-segment 
elimination

TOTAL GROUP 
REVENUE

SEGMENT EBITDA 

–

–

–

–

–

(3,410)

(3,410)

52,915

7,977

12,280

3,590

15,593

1,437

19,001

3,000

54,196

9,462

3,351

(8,146)

157,336

17,320

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA to Group net profit / (loss) before tax:

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Finance costs

TOTAL PROFIT / 
(LOSS) BEFORE TAX 

(390)

(23)

(65)

(40)

(282)

(6)

(48)

(1)

(2,236)

(5)

(809)

(401)

(3,830)

(476)

7,564

3,485

1,149

2,951

7,221

(9,356)

13,014

*2018 comparatives have been restated for the current year classification of continuing and discontinued operations, and of identifiable operating 
segments as non-reportable.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  45

Note 3 – Operating Segments (cont’d) 

(ii) 

Segment Assets

As at 30 June 2019

Drivetrain 
$’000

CERT Training 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

Gemco Rail 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
$’000

Reportable Segments

ASSETS

Segment assets

38,689

Capital expenditure

Investments

Intangibles

82

–

–

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets:

Segment eliminations

Unallocated Items:

Deferred tax assets

–

–

9,678

187

13,905

369

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,150

35,612

2,770

106,804

–

–

–

–

–

1,801

–

–

–

–

528

–

200

–

–

2,967

–

200

(5,395)

7,366

TOTAL ASSETS

38,771

9,865

14,274

6,150

37,413

3,498

111,942

As at 30 June 2018*

Reportable Segments

ASSETS

Drivetrain 
$’000

CERT Training 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

Gemco Rail 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
$’000

Segment assets

35,239

11,747

Capital expenditure

Investments

Intangibles

261

–

– 

57

– 

– 

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets:

Segment eliminations

Unallocated Items:

Deferred tax assets

–

–

–

–

16,459

1,200

8,248

101

– 

– 

–

–

– 

– 

–

–

32,364

(11,690)

1,393

– 

– 

–

–

561

–

248

–

–

TOTAL ASSETS

35,500

11,804

17,659

8,349

33,757

(10,881)

92,367

3,573

–

248

(4,911)

5,575

96,852

*2018 comparatives have been restated for the current year classification of continuing and discontinued operations, and of identifiable operating 
segments as non-reportable.

46 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
(iii) 

Segment Liabilities

As at 30 June 2019

Reportable Segments

LIABILITIES

Drivetrain 
$’000

CERT Training 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

Gemco Rail 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
$’000

Segment liabilities

49,359

1,047

2,528

835

76,247

(97,301)

32,715

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities:

Segment eliminations

Unallocated Items:

Deferred tax liabilities

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(5,395)

547

TOTAL LIABILITIES

49,359

1,047

2,528

835

76,247

(97,301)

27,867

As at 30 June 2018*

Reportable Segments

LIABILITIES

Drivetrain 
$’000

CERT Training 
$’000

Convair 
$’000

Momentum 
Rail 
$’000

Gemco Rail 
$’000

All Other 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
$’000

Segment liabilities

53,449

1,172

5,320

1,598

79,514

(113,202)

27,851

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities:

Segment eliminations

Unallocated Items:

Deferred tax liabilities

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,911) 

694 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

53,449

1,172

5,320

1,598

79,514

(113,202)

23,634

*2018 comparatives have been restated for the current year classification of continuing and discounted operations, and of identifiable operating segments 
as non-reportable.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  47

Note 3 – Operating Segments (cont’d) 

Geographical Information

(iv) 
The geographical information analyses the Group’s revenue and assets by the Company’s country of domicile and other 
countries. In presenting the geographical information, segment revenue has been based on the geographical location of the 
selling party and segment assets were based on the geographical location of the assets.

Revenue

Australasia

Europe

United States of America

TOTAL REVENUE

Assets

Australasia

Europe

United States of America

TOTAL ASSETS

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

164,572

150,741

10,278

6,595

–

–

174,850

157,336

2019 
$’000

100,016

11,900

26

2018 
$’000

85,355

11,457

40

111,942

96,852

Major customers

(v) 
Revenue from one customer of the Group, across multiple segments, represents greater than 10% of the Group’s total revenue 
in the current year. 

48 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income

Sale of Goods
Revenue is recognised at a point in time when a customer obtains control of the goods. Revenue is measured net of returns, 
trade discounts and volume rebates.

Rendering of Services
Revenue is recognised as contract performance obligations are satisfied over time. The total contract consideration is allocated 
to the performance obligations based on their observable stand alone selling prices. 

Construction Contracts
Revenue is recognised as contract performance obligations are satisfied over time. The total contract consideration is allocated 
to the performance obligations based on their observable stand alone selling prices. Claims and variations are included in the 
contract consideration only when they are approved.

RTO Training
Revenue is recognised at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied.

Lease Rental Income
Rental income from leased plant and equipment is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease 
incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease.

SALES REVENUE

Sales of goods and services

Lease rental income

TOTAL SALES REVENUE

OTHER REVENUE

Interest received – external

TOTAL OTHER REVENUE

TOTAL REVENUE

OTHER INCOME

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Other gains

TOTAL OTHER INCOME

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

173,022

155,091

1,754

2,215

174,776

157,306

74

74

30

30

174,850

157,336

2,656

213

2,869

305

1,030

1,335

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  49

 
Note 4 – Revenue and Other Income (cont’d) 
Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

Construction contracts

RTO training

Lease rental income

TOTAL SALES REVENUE

Consolidated Group

Revenue 
Recognition

30 Jun 19 
$’000

Point in time

Over time

Over time

Point in time

Over time

53,342

48,555

59,650

11,475

1,754

174,776

The Group did not identify a material impact to the recognition of revenue as a result of adopting AASB 15: Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers. Details of assessment can be found in Note 1(i)(II). 

Note 5 – Expenses

FINANCE COSTS

Interest – related parties

Other finance costs

TOTAL FINANCE COSTS

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

Wages and salaries

Annual leave expense

Long service leave expense

Defined contribution plan

TOTAL EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES

Lease payments

TOTAL RENTAL EXPENSE ON OPERATING LEASES

2019 
$’000

–

322

322

2018 
$’000

43

433

476

56,793

48,720

2,364

454

4,211

1,938

490

3,770

63,822

54,918

5,013

5,013

4,555

4,555

50 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 6 – Tax

Tax Consolidation
Engenco Limited and its wholly-owned Australian 
subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group 
under tax consolidation legislation. Each entity in the group 
recognises its own current and deferred tax assets and 
liabilities. Such taxes are measured using the ‘stand-alone 
taxpayer’ approach to allocation. Current tax liabilities/assets 
and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and 
tax credits in the subsidiaries are immediately transferred 
to the head entity. The Group notified the Australian Tax 
Office that it had formed an income tax consolidated group 
to apply from 31 October 2007. The tax consolidated 
group has entered into a tax funding arrangement whereby 
each company in the Group contributes to the income tax 
payable by the group in proportion to their contribution to the 
group’s taxable income. Differences between the amounts 
of net tax assets and liabilities derecognised and the net 
amounts recognised pursuant to the funding arrangement 
are recognised as either a contribution by, or distribution to 
the head entity.

Income tax expense/benefit comprises current and deferred 
tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that 
it relates to a business combination, or items recognised 
directly in equity or OCI.

Current Tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or 
receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, and 
any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect 
of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or 
receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected 
to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to 
income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax 
also includes any tax arising from dividends.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain 
criteria are met.

Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the 
amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not 
recognised for:

•  Temporary differences on the initial recognition of 

assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit or loss;

•  Temporary differences related to investments in 

subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the 
extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable 
that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

•  Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial 

recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, 
unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to 
the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will 
be available against which they can be used. Future taxable 
profits are determined based on business plans for individual 
subsidiaries in the Group. Deferred tax assets are reviewed 
at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be 
realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of 
future taxable profits improves.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each 
reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has 
become probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which they can be used.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected 
to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which 
the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain 
criteria are met.

CURRENT

Income tax receivable / 
(payable)

TOTAL

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

5

5

(132)

(132)

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  51

Note 6 – Tax (cont’d) 

(a)  The components of tax expense / (benefit) comprise:

  Current income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Current income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Adjustment for prior years

  Current income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense / (benefit) reported in the Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI

(b) A reconciliation between tax expense / (benefit) and the product of accounting 
profit before income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is 
as follows:

Accounting profit / (loss) before tax

At the Company’s statutory domestic income tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%)

  Add / (Less) tax effect of:

–  Foreign tax rate adjustment

–  Utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised

–  Other non-allowable items

–  Adjustment for prior years

–  Movements in unrecognised temporary differences

–  Other (DTA partial recognition of prior year loses) 

Income tax expense / (benefit)

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

220

–

(79)

(456)

(1,757)

(1,537)

(4,454)

(4,989)

12,690

3,807

13,014

3,904

(49)

106

396

–

–

(5,797)

(1,537)

(957)

(6,369)

3,312

(456)

31

(4,454)

(4,989)

The tax receivable and payable relates to the Group companies outside the Australian Tax Consolidated Group.

52 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
 
Consolidated Group

Opening 
Balance 
$’000

Balance 
Acquired 
$’000

(Credited)/
Charged to 
Income 
$’000

Charged 
Directly to 
Equity 
$’000

Changes in 
Tax Rate 
$’000

Exchange 
Differences 
$’000

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax liabilities:

Other

Balance at 
30 June 2018

Other

Balance at 
30 June 2019

Deferred tax assets:

Provisions

Accruals

Losses

Balance at 
30 June 2018

Provisions

Accruals

Losses

Balance at 
30 June 2019

72

72

694

694

295

–

–

295

1,121

–

4,454

5,575

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

826

826

(147)

(147)

826

–

4,454

5,280

(367)

–

1,756

1,389

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other 
$’000

(204)

(204)

–

–

–

–

–

–

402

–

–

Closing 
Balance 
$’000

694

694

547

547

1,121

–

4,454

5,575

1,156

–

6,210

402

7,366

The Company has estimated Australian carry forward operating tax losses of $79,142,794 at June 2019 (2018: $94,368,624) 
which are not fully recognised. The ability to utilise the operating tax losses will be subject to satisfying relevant eligibility criteria 
for the recoupment of carry forward tax losses. 

An additional deferred tax asset of $5,797,000 was partially recognised in 2019 from previously unrecognised tax losses, 
based on the probable nature that future taxable profits would be available against which the tax losses can be recovered and, 
therefore, the related deferred tax asset can be realised.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  53

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(a)  RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS

Profit / (loss) for the year

(Profit) / loss for the year, attributable to non-controlling interest

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS

(b) RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS TO PROFIT OR LOSS FROM 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Profit / (loss) for the year from continuing operations

(Profit) / loss for the year, attributable to non-controlling interest in respect of 
continuing operations

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS from continuing operations

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS from continuing operations

(c)  WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING 

THE YEAR USED IN CALCULATING BASIC EPS

  Weighted average number of dilutive options outstanding

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in 
calculating dilutive EPS

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

14,227

18,003

–

14,227

14,227

–

18,003

18,003

14,227

18,003

–

14,227

14,227

–

18,003

18,003

No.’000

No.’000

313,381

313,381

–

–

313,381

313,381

Note 8 – Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts, where the Group does not have the legal 
right and the intention to settle on a net basis, are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of 
Financial Position.

CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND

2019 
$’000

23,702

23,702

2018 
$’000

8,656

8,656

As at the reporting date, where the Group has the legally enforceable right of set-off and the intention to settle on a net basis 
within its banking facilities, the Group has set-off bank overdrafts of $21,782,819 (2018: $26,239,011) against cash and cash 
equivalents of $28,845,402 (2018: $31,192,557) resulting in a net positive cash position of $7,062,583 (2018: $4,953,546).

54 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment of receivables

Total trade receivables

Accrued income*

Sundry receivables

Total other receivables

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

28,045

26,338

(846)

(324)

27,199

2,875

238

3,113

26,014

1,983

278

2,261

TOTAL CURRENT  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

30,312

28,275

*Contract assets are disclosed within accrued income.

 Expected Credit Loss Provision for Impairment of Receivables

(a) 
The Group has established a Credit Management Policy under which each new customer application is analysed individually 
for creditworthiness before the Group offers any form of credit, or any variation to the standard terms and conditions. Credit 
facilities are generally offered on terms of 30 to 60 days from end of month. The Group’s review procedure includes the utilisation 
of external ratings, credit agency information and other industry information. Credit limits are established and monitored for 
each customer with any sales exceeding these limits requiring approval. The Group monitors the economic environments in 
which it operates, and proactively takes any necessary actions to limit its credit exposure to customers and industries that are 
experiencing economic volatility. 

The Group has adopted the simplified approach when calculating its expected credit loss provisions. This allows the recognition 
of lifetime expected credit losses at all times. This provision is reassessed when there is a significant change in credit risk. These 
amounts have been included in the provision for impairment of accounts receivable. 

The Group uses a provisions matrix to measure the expected credit losses of trade receivables from individual customers. Loss 
rates are calculated using a “roll rate” method based on the probability of a receivable progressing through successive stages of 
delinquency to write-off. Roll rates are calculated separately per operating segment. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss 
experience over the past three years, which are adjusted where deemed necessary for economic factors to reflect differences 
in economic conditions over which the historical data has been collected, current conditions and the Group’s view of economic 
conditions over the expected lives of the receivables.

2019

Current (not past due)

1 – 30 days past due

31 – 60 days past due

61 – 90 days past due

More than 90 days past due

Total ECL Provision

Specific Provision

Total Provision

Weighted 
average loss 
rate

0.47%

2.99%

8.11%

15.96%

36.82%

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000

23,676

2,434

210

675

813

27,808

237

28,045

Loss 
allowance 
$’000

Credit 
impaired

112

73

17

108

299

609

237

846

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  55

Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables (cont’d) 

2019

Loss allowance for trade and other receivables balance as at 30 June 2018

Additional loss allowance for trade and other receivables (AASB 9: Financial Instruments)

Loss allowance for trade and other receivables opening balance as a 1 July 2018

Utilised loss allowance for trade and other receivables

Additional loss allowance as at 30 June 2019

Loss allowance for trade receivables closing balance as at 30 June 2019

Loss 
Allowance 
$’000

324

848

1,172

(331)

5

846

Note 10 – Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of finished goods includes direct materials, 
direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads included in bringing them to their existing location and 
condition. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs.

The cost of raw materials includes all costs to transport the goods to a location ready for use including any duties and charges 
on items purchased overseas.

CURRENT

At cost:

–  Work in progress

–  Finished goods

At net realisable value:

–  Work in progress

–  Finished goods

TOTAL INVENTORY

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

4,789

21,480

26,269

–

10,305

10,305

36,574

5,460

16,679

22,139

–

11,805

11,805

33,944

The Group has completed a comprehensive review of the carrying value of inventory. As a result of the review, inventory has 
been impaired by $571,000 (2018: $90,000).

Note 11 – Other Current Assets

CURRENT

Other current assets

Prepayments

TOTAL CURRENT OTHER ASSETS

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

517

1,509

2,026

2,236

1,079

3,315

56 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 12 – Property, Plant and Equipment

Recognition and Measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. If significant parts of an item of property, 
plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they 
are accounted for as separate items (major components) of 
property, plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal 
of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in 
profit or loss.

Subsequent Expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is 
probable that the future economic benefits associated with 
the expenditure will flow to the Group.

Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of 
property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual 
values using the straight-line or diminishing returns method 

over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised 
in profit or loss. Leased assets are depreciated over the 
shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is 
reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by 
the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable 
assets are:

Class of Property, Plant & Equipment

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Leased plant and equipment

Buildings

Depreciation 
Rate

10% – 100%

5% – 67%

30% – 67%

2.50%

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

LAND AND BUILDINGS

Freehold land:

–  At cost

TOTAL LAND

Buildings:

–  At cost

–  Less accumulated depreciation

TOTAL BUILDINGS

TOTAL LAND AND BUILDINGS

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment:

–  At cost

–  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

TOTAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold improvements:

–  At cost

–  Accumulated depreciation

TOTAL LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

TOTAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

53

53

806

(652)

154

207

53

53

806

(630)

176

229

80,933

82,854

(69,697)

(66,597)

11,236

16,257

3,557

(3,268)

289

11,525

11,732

3,260

(2,907)

353

16,610

16,839

*2018 comparatives have been restated for current year classification of asset classes.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  57

Note 12 – Property, Plant and Equipment (cont’d) 

Reconciliation of Carrying Amounts

(a) 
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year.

Consolidated Group

Freehold 
Land 
$’000

Buildings 
$’000

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
Equipment* 
$’000

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2017

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

53

–

–

–

53

–

–

–

53

207

–

–

(31)

176

–

–

(22)

154

539

183

–

(369)

353

296

–

(360)

289

*2018 comparatives have been restated for current year classification of asset classes.

Note 13 – Net Tangible Assets

Net tangible assets per ordinary share: 313,380,943 shares (2018: 313,380,943 shares )

Total 
$’000

17,376

3,573

(464)

(3,646)

16,839

2,967

(4,592)

(3,482)

16,577

3,390

(464)

(3,246)

16,257

2,671

(4,592)

(3,100)

11,236

11,732

2019 
Cents

26.5

2018 
Cents

23.6

58 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 14 – Intangible Assets

Recognition and measurement
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is 
measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or 
loss as incurred.

Development expenditure is capitalised only if the 
expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process 
is technically and commercially feasible, future economic 
benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has 
sufficient resources to complete development and to use 
or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss 
as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, development 
expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets, including customer relationships, 
patents and trademarks, and computer software, that 
are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are 
measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases 
the future economic benefits embodied in the specific 
asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including 
expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible 
assets less their estimated residual values using the 
reducing-balance method over their estimated useful lives, 
and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill is 
not amortised.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Class of Intangible Asset

Customer-related intangibles

Patents and trademarks

Development costs

Other intangible assets

Useful Life

3-10 years

Up to 13 years

Life of project

5-8 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES

Cost:

Opening balance

Additions

Closing balance

Accumulated amortisation:

Opening balance

Amortisation for the year

Closing balance

NET BOOK VALUE

TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

NET BOOK VALUE

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

12,993

12,959

85

34

13,078

12,993

(12,745)

(12,561)

(133)

(184)

(12,878)

(12,745)

200

248

13,078

12,993

(12,878)

(12,745)

200

248

Intangible assets have finite useful lives. The current amortisation charges for intangible assets are included under depreciation 
and amortisation expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI. 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  59

Note 15 – Trade and Other Payables 
Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received 
by the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability if expected to be 
settled within 12 months.

CURRENT

Unsecured liabilities:

Trade payables

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

Deferred income*

TOTAL TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

*Contract liabilities are disclosed within deferred income.

Note 16 – Financial Liabilities

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

15,571

11,953

2,686

1,151

2,730

770

19,408

15,453

Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities – Measurement
Other non-derivative financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition
The Group initially recognises loans and debt securities issued on the date when they are originated. All other financial liabilities 
are initially recognised on the trade date, when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

Financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the Statement of Financial Position when, and only when, the 
Group has a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset 
and settle the liability simultaneously.

CURRENT

Secured liabilities:

Bank overdrafts

TOTAL CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Note

22(a)

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

294

294

338

338

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risk is included in Note 23 – Financial 
Risk Management.

(a) 

Collateral Provided

Bank facility
The bank facility with National Australia Bank is comprised of $10.0m Revolving Credit Facility, $6m Bank Guarantee Facility, 
$0.6m Credit Card Facility and $0.5m Set off Facility. These facilities are secured against the Australian assets of the Group. The 
facility expires on 20 November 2021. 

60 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
The bank facility of $2.0m with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) was secured by a cash deposit into a secured bank 
account. The facility expired on 30 June 2019. 

Related party debt and facility
The related party debt facility with Elph Pty Ltd (Elph) was terminated 20 November 2018.

Defaults and breaches
There were no defaults or breaches during the year ended 30 June 2019 on any of the above mentioned facilities.

Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities are secured by underlying leased assets.

(b) 
Debt Facilities and Credit Standby Arrangements
A summary of the Group’s loan facilities is provided in the table below:

NAB Revolving Credit Facility

CBA Working Capital Multi 
Option Facility 

Swedish Overdraft Facility (SEK)**

Elph Funding Facility

Facility 
Available 
2019 
$’000

16,600

–

920

–

17,520

Facility 
Used 
2019 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

Maturity 
Dates 
2019

Nov-21

Expired

Dec-19

Expired

Facility 
Available 
2018 
$’000

–

Facility 
Used 
2018 
$’000

–

Maturity 
Dates 
2018

Interest 
Basis

–

Floating

2,000*

1,420

Jun-19

Floating

906

10,000

12,906

–

–

Dec-18

Floating

Apr-19

Fixed

1,420

*Comprises net bank overdrafts, off balance sheet bank guarantees and business credit cards and other trade products.

**Facility is denominated in SEK, and presented in AUD above.

Note 17 – Provisions
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money, and the 
risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is 
recognised as a finance cost. 

Provision for Long-Term Employee Benefits
A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements 
relating to long service leave. In calculating the present 
value of future cash flows in respect of long service leave, 
the probability of long service leave being taken is based on 
historical data.

Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group 
has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, 
and the restructuring either has commenced or has been 
announced publicly. Future operating losses are not provided 
for. Restructuring provisions include make-good costs and 
redundancies announced before the reporting date. 

Site Restoration
A provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated 
land, and the related expense, is recognised when the land is 
found to be contaminated.

Onerous Contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present 
value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the 
contract and the expected net cost of continuing with 
the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group 
recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated 
with that contract (see Note 1(b)). The Group has identified 
loss making contracts which are non-cancellable. The 
obligation for expected future losses has been provided for 
as at the reporting date. 

Other Provisions
Other provisions relate to various categories including 
provisions for warranty costs and other costs required to be 
incurred under contractual obligations. 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  61

Note 17 – Provisions (cont’d) 

Long Service 
Leave 
Employee 
Benefits 
$’000

Annual Leave 
Employee 
Benefits 
$’000

Consolidated Group

Onerous 
Contracts 
$’000

Restructuring 
$’000

2,714

454

–

(230)

2,938

2,415

523

2,938

2,797

2,364

–

(2,194)

2,967

2,967

–

2,967

236

96

–

–

332

332

–

332

9

–

–

(9)

–

–

–

–

Other 
$’000

1,261

246

–

(151)

1,356

1,356

–

1,356

Total 
$’000

7,017

3,160

–

(2,584)

7,593

7,070

523

7,593

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2018

Provisions raised

Transfer in / (out)

Provisions used

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

Current

Non-current

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

Note 18 – Capital and Leasing Commitments

Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease
At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines 
whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease.

At inception or on reassessment of an arrangement that 
contains a lease, the Group separates payments and other 
consideration required by the arrangement into those for 
the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their 
relative fair values. If the Group concludes for a finance lease 
that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then 
an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal 
to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, the 
liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed 
finance cost on the liability is recognised using the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate.

Leased Assets
Leases of property, plant and equipment that transfer to the 
Group substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
are classified as finance leases. The leased assets are 
measured initially at an amount equal to the lower of their fair 
value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are accounted 
for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to 
that asset. 

Assets held under other leases are classified as operating 
leases and are not recognised in the Group’s Statement of 
Financial Position.

Lease Payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised 
in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an 
integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of 
the lease. 

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are 
apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction 
of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated 
to each period during the lease term so as to produce a 
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of 
the liability.

The Group also leases a number of sites under operating 
leases which include land and buildings for the purpose of 
operating its business. The leases typically run for a period 
of between 3 and 10 years, sometimes with an option to 
renew the leases after that date. None of the leases include 
contingent rentals.

62 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
LEASES AS A LESSEE
(a)  Finance Lease Commitments

As at 30 June 2019, the Group is not a party to any finance lease arrangements (2018: NIL).

(b) Operating Lease Commitments

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements

Payable – minimum lease payments:

–  not later than 12 months

–  between 12 months and 5 years

–  greater than 5 years

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

4,250

9,440

2,528

16,218

4,500

11,558

4,253

20,311

During the year-ended 30 June 2019, $5,013,000 was recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI in 
respect of operating leases (2018: $4,555,000).

(c)  Contractual Commitments

At 30 June 2019, the Group had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment and other intangible assets (2018: NIL).

LEASES AS A LESSOR

(d) Operating Lease Receivables

Receivable – minimum lease payments:

–  not later than 12 months

–  between 12 months and 5 years

–  greater than 5 years

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

630

687

193

1,510

1,358

1,553

316

3,227

The Group leases out portions of its fleet of rollingstock as well as other select items of property, plant and equipment to 
customers. At the end of the reporting period, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are receivable 
as shown above.

Note 19 – Contingent Liabilities
There are a number of legal claims and exposures which arise from the ordinary course of business. There is significant 
uncertainty as to whether a future liability will arise in respect to these items. The amount of the liability, if any, which may arise 
cannot be reliably measured at the reporting date.

The Group has arranged for its bankers to guarantee its performance to third parties. The maximum amount of these guarantees 
at 30 June 2019 is $1,289,974 (2018: $1,419,512).

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  63

Note 20 – Issued Capital and Reserves 

(a) 

Share Capital

313,380,943 (2018: 313,380,943) fully paid ordinary shares 

2019 
$’000

302,719

302,719

2018 
$’000

302,719

302,719

Ordinary shares
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity. Income tax 
relating to transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for in accordance with AASB 112: Income Taxes.

At beginning of reporting period

AT REPORTING DATE

2019 
No.

2018 
No.

313,380,943

313,380,943

313,380,943

313,380,943

Ordinary shares are eligible to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the 
number of shares on issue.

At shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one 
vote on a show of hands.

(b) 

Nature and Purpose of Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of overseas subsidiaries.

Profit reserve
The profit reserve comprises a transfer of net profits and characterises profits available for distribution as dividend in future years.

Dividends

(c) 
After the reporting date, the following final dividend was declared by the board of directors. The dividend has not been 
recognised as a liability as at 30 June 2019, and there are no tax consequences.

(a)  FINAL DIVIDEND DECLARED

1.5 cents per ordinary share (2018: 1 cent) 

(b) FRANKING CREDIT BALANCE

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

4,701

3,134

Amount of franking credits available to shareholders of Engenco Limited for subsequent financial 
years are:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2018: 30%)

9,239

10,582

64 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 21 – Parent Entity Disclosures
As at, and throughout the financial year ended, 30 June 2019 the parent entity of the Group was Engenco Limited. The ultimate 
controlling party of the Company at reporting date was Elph Investments Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia.

(a)  Financial Position of Parent Entity at year end

ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Profit reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

(b) Result of Parent Entity

Profit / (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

(c)  Parent Entity Guarantees in respect of the debts of its subsidiaries

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

12,643

17,153

29,796

22,884

275

23,159

6,637

2,903

31,461

34,364

27,205

4,624

31,829

2,535

302,720

302,720

2,433

271

(298,516)

(300,456)

6,637

2,535

4,373

(3,014)

–

–

4,373

(3,014)

The parent entity acts as guarantor for debt facilities. Details of these facilities can be found in Note 16(a) – Financial Liabilities.

(d) Parent Entity Contingent Liabilities

At 30 June 2019, the parent entity has no significant contingent liabilities (2018: NIL).

(e)  Parent Entity Capital Commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment

At 30 June 2019, the parent entity had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment and other intangible assets (2018: NIL).

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  65

Note 22 – Cash Flow Information

(a) 

Reconciliation of Cash at End of Financial Year

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank overdrafts

CASH (NET OF BANK OVERDRAFTS) AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR

Note

8

16

2019 
$’000

23,702

(294)

23,408

2018 
$’000

8,656

(338)

8,318

(b) 

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities with Profit / (Loss) after Income Tax

PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX

Adjustments for non-cash items:

–  Depreciation

–  Other intangibles amortisation

– 

(Reversal of) / impairment losses on inventory

–  Movement in ECL provision

–  Net finance costs

– 

Income tax expense / (benefit)

–  Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

Changes in:

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase) / decrease in prepayments

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

Increase / (decrease) in trade payables and accruals

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Cash provided by / (used in) operating activities

–  Net interest paid

– 

Income taxes paid

CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY / (USED IN) OPERATIONS

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

14,227

18,003

3,482

133

571

5

248

(1,537)

(2,656)

14,473

(1,997)

(429)

(3,201)

3,684

577

13,107

(248)

(538)

12,321

3,646

184

90

–

446

(4,989)

(305)

17,075

(2,226)

(144)

(5,094)

(424)

(161)

9,026

(446)

(288)

8,292

2019 
$’000

294

294

(c) 

Reconciliation of Financial Liabilities in Financing Activities

Bank Overdraft

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

2018 
$’000

338

338

Cash Flows 
$’000

–

–

Non-Cash 
Changes 
$’000

(44)

(44)

66 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 23 – Financial Risk Management
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of investments, accounts receivable and payable, loans from external and 
related parties and leases.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities at amortised cost:

–  Trade and other payables

–  Borrowings

Note

8

9

15

16

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

23,702

30,312

54,014

8,656

28,275

36,931

19,048

15,453

294

338

19,702

15,791

Treasury Risk Management

i. 
Management, consisting of senior executives of the Group, discusses and monitors financial risk exposure and evaluates 
treasury management strategies in the context of current economic conditions and forecasts. Management’s overall risk 
management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, while minimising potential adverse effects on 
financial performance. Management operates under the supervision of members of the Board of Directors. Risk management 
transactions are approved by senior management personnel.

Financial Risk Exposures and Management

ii. 
The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, currency risk, liquidity risk and 
credit risk.

The Company’s Audit and Risk Committee has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk 
management framework, and is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies.

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate 
risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed 
regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management 
standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees 
understand their roles and obligations.

The Audit and Risk Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and 
procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

Interest Rate Risk

a. 
Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial liabilities recognised at reporting date whereby a future change in interest rates 
will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments.

Currently the Group’s operations are financed using a mixture of fixed and floating rate debt. The Group is not currently entered 
into any interest rate swaps to fix its floating rate debt.

The variable interest rate borrowings exposes the Group to interest rate risk which will impact future cash flows and interest 
charges and is indicated by the following floating interest rate financial liabilities:

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  67

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management (cont’d) 

FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS

Bank Overdrafts

Total

2019 
$’000

294

294

2018 
$’000

338

338

Liquidity Risk

b. 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities that 
are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

•  Preparing forecast cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities;

•  Monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

•  Obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

•  Managing credit risk related to financial assets; and

•  Monitoring the maturity profile of financial liabilities.

The following table reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. 

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectations as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may 
therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest 
contractual settlement dates and does not reflect management’s expectations that banking facilities will be rolled forward.

Financial Liability Maturity Analysis

Consolidated Group

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Over 5 Years

Total

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES DUE FOR PAYMENT

Bank overdrafts and loans

294

338

Trade and other payables 

19,408

15,453

Total Expected Outflows

19,702

15,791

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

294

338

19,408

15,453

19,702

15,791

Currency Risk

c. 
The Group is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales, purchases 
and borrowings are denominated and the AUD functional currency of the Group.

The majority of financial liabilities and assets of the Group are denominated in the functional currency of the operational location. 
These are primarily Australian Dollars and Swedish Krona.

Credit Risk

d. 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities. 

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such procedures include monitoring of exposures, payment 
cycles and monitoring of the financial stability of significant customers and counter parties) ensuring to the extent possible, that 

68 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
customers and counter-parties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables 
for impairment. Credit terms differ between each key business but are generally 30 to 60 days from end of month.

Where the Group is unable to ascertain a satisfactory credit risk profile in relation to a customer or counter-party, then risk 
may be further managed through title retention clauses over goods or obtaining security by way of personal or commercial 
guarantees over assets of sufficient value which can be claimed against in the event of any default. The Group has established 
procedures to ensure Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) registration is performed for all relevant assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at balance date, excluding the value of any 
collateral or security held, is equivalent to the carrying value and classification of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as 
presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

On a geographical basis the Group has significant credit risk exposures in Australia given the substantial operations in this 
region. Details with respect of the credit risk of Trade and Other Receivables can be found in Note 9.

Trade and other receivables that are neither past due or impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. Aggregates of such 
amounts are detailed in Note 9 – Trade and Other Receivables.

Balances held with banks are with AA rated financial institutions, details of these holdings can be found in Note 8 – Cash and 
Cash Equivalents.

iii. 

Net Fair Values

Fair Value Estimation
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the following table and can be compared to their 
carrying values as presented in the Statement of Financial Position. Fair values are those amounts at which an asset could be 
exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgment, where changes in assumptions may 
have a material impact on the amounts estimated. Estimates, judgments and the associated assumptions have been detailed 
below. Where possible, valuation information used to calculate fair value is extracted from the market, with more reliable 
information available from markets that are actively traded. In this regard, fair values for listed securities are obtained from quoted 
market bid prices.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Consolidated Group

2019 
Carrying 
Value 
$’000

23,702

30,312

54,014

2019 
Fair Value 
$’000

23,702

30,312

54,014

2018 
Carrying 
Value 
$’000

8,656

28,275

36,931

2018 
Fair Value 
$’000

8,656

28,275

36,931

19,408

19,408

15,453

15,453

294

294

338

338

19,702

19,702

15,791

15,791

The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following methodologies:

•  Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are short-term instruments in nature 

whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  69

Note 23 – Financial Risk Management (cont’d) 
•  Loans and borrowings have carrying values equivalent to fair value. The majority of these facilities have floating rates 

and those that are fixed are expected to be held to maturity and as such when discounted bear little resemblance to the 
carrying value.

iv. 

Sensitivity Analysis

Interest Rate Risk and Currency Risk

a. 
The following tables illustrate sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange 
rates. The tables indicate the impact on how profit and equity values reported at balance date would have been affected by 
changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the 
movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables.

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

b. 
The Group is not sensitive to the effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate as at reporting date, the 
Group does not carry any debt balances subject to a floating interest rate.

Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

c. 
The effect on earnings and equity as a result of changes in the value of the Australian Dollar to the Swedish Krona, with all other 
variables remaining constant would be as follows:

CHANGE IN EARNINGS

– 

Improvement in AUD to SEK by 5%

–  Decline in AUD to SEK by 5%

CHANGE IN EQUITY

– 

Improvement in AUD to SEK by 5%

–  Decline in AUD to SEK by 5%

2019 
$’000

(16)

16

(467)

467

2018 
$’000

(15)

15

(472)

472

The Group does not currently hedge against foreign exchange movements in net assets of its Swedish subsidiaries.

Capital Management

v. 
Management monitors the capital of the Group in an effort to maintain an appropriate debt to equity ratio, provide the 
shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations. The Group’s debt and capital includes 
ordinary shares and financial liabilities. The gearing ratios as at 30 June 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

Total Borrowings

Net Debt / (Cash)

Total Equity

TOTAL EQUITY AND NET DEBT

GEARING RATIO

2019 
$’000

294

2018 
$’000

338

(23,408)

(8,318)

84,075

60,667

73,218

64,900

(28%)

(11%)

70 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 24 – Related Party Transactions

(a) 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected 
to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by 
the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions 
are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

Other long-term employee benefits
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have 
earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. 
Remeasurements are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Termination benefits
Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when 
the Group recognises costs for a restructuring. If benefits are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting 
date, then they are discounted.

Key Management Personnel Compensation

(i) 
The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year (including termination benefits) are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Other long-term benefits

TOTAL

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

1,080,650

1,195,236

107,638

106,831

80,000

13,302

–

11,702

1,281,590

1,313,769

Compensation of the Group’s key management personnel includes salaries, superannuation and post-employment benefits.

Key Management Personnel Transactions

(ii) 
A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other companies that result in them having 
control or significant influence over these companies. 

A number of these companies transacted with the Group during the year. The terms and conditions of these transactions were 
no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, in similar transactions with 
non-key management personnel related companies on an arm’s length basis.

From time to time directors of the Group, or their related entities, may buy goods from the Group. These purchases are on the 
same terms and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or customers.

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances related to key management personnel and entities over which 
they have control or significant influence were as follows:

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  71

Note 24 – Related Party Transactions (cont’d) 

Revenue / (Cost) for the year 
ended 30 June

Receivable / (Payable) as at 
30 June

Related Party

Elph Pty Ltd1

Elphinstone Group (Aust) 
Pty Ltd2

Director

2019 
$

2018 
$

V De Santis/D Elphinstone

(91,135)

(279,824)

V De Santis/D Elphinstone

(384,530)

(471,807)

William Adams Pty Ltd3

V De Santis/D Elphinstone

(1,943)

(115,615)

2019 
$

–

2018 
$

–

(8,030)

(1,738)

(38,489)

3,904

United Equipment Pty Ltd4

V De Santis/D Elphinstone

(408,987)

(350,958)

(12,534)

(37,799)

Southern Prospect Pty Ltd5

D Elphinstone

75,128

–

9,526

–

Elphinstone Pty Ltd6

D Elphinstone

2,949,281

3,697,372

329,021

20,531

1  Line Fees and interest were incurred and paid to Elph Pty Ltd in relation to the related party funding facility with the Group. Dale Elphinstone is a director 

and the Chairman of this entity. Vincent De Santis was also a director of Elph Pty Ltd during the period, resigning 21 December 2018.

2  Director fees and travel expense reimbursements were paid to Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd for the services of Dale Elphinstone (Non-Executive 

Director) and Vincent De Santis (Chairman). Legal service fees were also paid to Elphinstone Group (Aust) Pty Ltd during the year. Dale Elphinstone is 
Chairman of this entity. Vincent De Santis was also a director of Elph Pty Ltd during the period, resigning 21 December 2018. 

3  Goods were purchased from and sold to William Adams Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is the Chairman and a director. Vincent De Santis 

was also a director of Williams Adams Pty Ltd during the period, resigning 21 December 2018.

4  Goods were purchased from and sold to United Equipment Pty Ltd in the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director of this entity.

5  Goods were sold to Southern Prospect Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is the Chairman of this entity.

6  Goods were sold to Elphinstone Pty Ltd during the period. Dale Elphinstone is a director and the Chairman of this entity. 

(b) 
The Group has the following balances outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Other Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transaction

Current receivables (parent entity):

Receivables from subsidiaries

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

524

502

The intercompany loans extended from Engenco Limited to its wholly owned subsidiaries are extended on the following terms:

Term:  Revolving Facility repayable when subsidiary is in a position to do so or as otherwise decided by the Company.

Rate: 

Fixed rate reviewable quarterly.

72 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Note 25 – Auditor’s Remuneration

Audit and Review Services

Auditors of the Company

–  KPMG Australia – audit and review of financial statements

–  KPMG Australia – audit and review of financial statements

TOTAL AUDIT AND REVIEW SERVICES

Other Services

Auditors of the Company

–  KPMG Australia – in relation to taxation compliance services

–  KPMG Australia – in relation to advisory services

–  KPMG Overseas – in relation to taxation compliance services

TOTAL OTHER SERVICES

2019 
$

2018 
$

314,221

270,000

29,896

40,980

344,117

310,980

4,580

11,495

–

16,075

2,772

–

11,062

13,834

Note 26 – Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
On 21 August 2019, the Board resolved to declare a final dividend of 1.5 cents per share (fully franked). Payment of the dividend 
to shareholders will take place in 26 September 2019.

Other than the above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any 
item, transaction or event which would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2019.

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  73

Additional Information for Listed Companies at 11 August 2019

The following information is provided in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules.

1. 

(a) 

Shareholding

Distribution of shareholders

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – and over

No. of 
shareholders

133

174

126

232

105

770

%

0.01%

0.18%

0.32%

2.51%

No. Ordinary 
Shares

26,273

552,204

1,007,065

7,854,066

96.98% 303,941,335

100% 313,380,943

(b) 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels (less than $500 in value) is 129.

74 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Shareholder Informationfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
(c) 

20 largest shareholders – ordinary shares 

Position

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Elph Investments Pty Ltd

Elph Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

RAC & JD Brice Superannuation Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Marford Group Pty Ltd

Mr Clarence John Kelly, & Mrs Robyn Suzanne Kelly

Mr Hugh William Maguire, & Mrs Susan Anna Maguire

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Mr Neville Leslie Esler, & Mrs Cheryl Anne Esler

Mr Dennis Graham Austin, & Mrs Marilyn Alice Austin

Strategic Value Pty Ltd (TAL SUPER A/C)

Neko Super Pty Ltd

Mr Hugh William Maguire

Jared Charles Lawrence

Prussner Investment Pty Ltd

T B I C Pty Ltd

Mrs Margaret Jane Lindemann, & Mr Luke Charles Lindemann

Exldata Pty Ltd

BFA Super Pty Ltd

Number of 
Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares Held

% Held of 
Issued Ordinary 
Capital

109,060,536

93,346,378

23,802,310

18,575,886

12,673,705

4,387,029

3,655,000

3,410,000

3,327,593

2,396,925

1,645,000

1,536,400

1,520,304

1,300,000

1,053,661

1,010,000

1,000,000

950,000

765,000

595,027

34.80%

29.79%

7.60%

5.93%

4.04%

1.40%

1.17%

1.08%

1.06%

0.76%

0.52%

0.49%

0.49%

0.41%

0.34%

0.32%

0.32%

0.30%

0.24%

0.19%

286,010,754

91.25%

Shareholders holding in excess of 10% of issued capital were listed in the holding company’s register 

(d) 
as follows:

Shareholder

Elph Investments Pty Ltd

Elph Pty Ltd

No. of Ordinary 
Shares

109,060,536

93,346,378

%

34.80%

29.79%

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  75

Voting Rights

(e) 
Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has 
one vote on a show of hands. 

2.  The name of the Company Secretaries are:

Paul Burrows
Andrew Nightingale

3.  The address of the principal registered office in Australia is:

Level 22, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000

4.  Registers of securities are held at the following address:

Level 9, Suite 913, 530 Little Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000

5.  Securities Exchange Listing

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the ASX Limited.

6.  Unquoted Securities

N/A.

7.  Other Information

Engenco Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

76 

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019

Shareholder Informationfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
Company Secretary   

Paul Burrows
BCom, CA, GAICD 
Company Secretary 

Andrew Nightingale
BCom, LLB  
Company Secretary 

Auditors

KPMG
Tower Two
Collins Square
727 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
T: +61 (0)3 9288 5555
F: +61 (0)3 9288 6666

Share Registry

Security Transfer Australia Pty Ltd
Level 9, Suited 913
530 Little Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
T: +61 (0)3 9628 2200
F: +61 (0)8 9315 2233

Corporate Office

Engenco Limited
Level 22
535 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999

investor.relations@engenco.com.au
www.engenco.com.au

Registered Office

Engenco Limited
Level 22
535 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8620 8900
F: +61 (0)3 8620 8999

Directors 

Vincent De Santis 
BCom, LLB (Hons)
Non-Executive Chairman 

Kevin Pallas
BCom, MAICD
Managing Director & CEO 

Dale Elphinstone OA
FAICD
Non-Executive Director 

Alison von Bibra
BSc, MBA
Independent Non-Executive Director

Ross Dunning AC
BE (Hons), BCom, FIE Aust, FIRSE, RPEQ 
Independent Non-Executive Director   

Engenco Limited and its controlled entities – Annual Report 2019 

  77

Corporate Directoryfor the year ended 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.engenco.com.au