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Entain

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FY2008 Annual Report · Entain
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115178 Gaming Cover  28/4/09  5:40 pm  Page 1

GAMING VC HOLDINGS S.A.
(Incorporated in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Registered Number RC Luxembourg B 104348)

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 61

115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 1

CONTENTS

FACTSHEET

DIRECTORS

ADVISORS

SECTION A: AS PREPARED UNDER IFRS

REPORTS
–
–
–
–

Chairman’s Statement
Chief Executive’s Statement
Finance Director’s Statement
Independent Auditor’s report to the Shareholders of Gaming VC Holdings S.A.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
–
–
–
–
–

Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Cashflows
Notes to the Financial Statements

SECTION B: ADDITIONAL UNAUDITED INFORMATION

–
–

Trading history in the period since incorporation
Reconciliation of the Consolidated Balance Sheet of Gaming VC
Holdings S.A. as prepared under IFRS to Company Balance Sheet of
Gaming VC Holdings S.A. as prepared under Luxembourg GAAP

Page 2

Page 3

Page 4

Page 5
Page 6
Page 8
Page 13

Page 15
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Page 19 to 47

Page 49
Page 50

SECTION C: PREPARED UNDER LUXEMBOURG GAAP

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF GAMING VC HOLDINGS S.A.
as prepared under Luxembourg GAAP

Pages 52 to 60

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115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 2

FACTSHEET

The  Company  was  incorporated  in  Luxembourg  on  30  November  2004  and  it  was  listed  on  AIM  on
21 December 2004. The company is therefore bound by the corporate laws of Luxembourg, the Company’s
Articles of Association, and the AIM rules of the London Stock Exchange. It is not bound by the Takeover code.

The principal operating currency of the Group is the Euro. The shares are traded in GBP.

Shares are held in registered, not certificated form. 

To enable CREST settlement, depository interests, rather than shares, are traded. Capita IRG Trustees Limited
record the depository interests. Under a Deed Poll, depository interest holders have the same economic rights
as other shareholders. Voting is also mirrored as depository interest holders provide Capita with a “form of
direction” – this is akin to a proxy vote.

Key milestones

Q3-07 – Granted a licence by the LGA in Malta
Q3-07 – Sportsbook operation started
Q1-08 – Winzingo, Bingo site targeting Spanish customers, launched
Q4-08 – Granted a licence by the Italian authorities
Q1-09 – Launch of Slots Club
Q2-09 – Entered long-term contract with Boss Media for supply of casino and poker software

Website

Extensive information on the Group, and prior-year financial statements and press releases can be found on
the Group’s website: www.gamingvc.com.

Brands operated

www.casinoclub.com
www.pokerkings.com
www.slotsclub.com
www.betaland.com
www.betpro.it
www.winzingo.com

Committees of the Board

The board has both Audit and Remuneration Committee.

The Audit Committee, currently chaired by Karl Diacono, is required to give its approval before the release of;
the annual report and accounts, the preliminary year-end statement, the interim financial statements, and any
other release of financial information to the market.

The Remuneration Committee, currently chaired by Nigel Blythe-Tinker, reviews the remuneration packages
of the Executive Director and is required by the board to review the bonus arrangements of any employee or
consultant to the group. The committee meets at least twice a year.

The Board

The board currently comprises five directors. The board aims to meet six times a year and more frequently
if required.

2

115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 3

DIRECTORS 

Lee Feldman, Chairman, and non-executive director

Lee Feldman (41), holds a law degree from Columbia University and is currently the Managing Partner of Twin
Lakes  Capital,  a  private  equity  firm  based  in  New  York  City. He  joined  the  board  at  the  time  when  the
Company was admitted to AIM, and serves on both the Audit and Remuneration committees. He currently
serves on a number of boards, including MacKenzie-Childs LLC and LRN Corporation. Prior to Twin Lakes,
Mr. Feldman was a partner at Softbank Capital Partners.

Nigel Blythe-Tinker, Non-Executive Director – Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Nigel  Blythe-Tinker  (58),  trained  as  a  solicitor  and  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Secretaries  and
Administrators.  He  has  extensive  City  experience  of  over  30  years  which  covers  being  Group  Corporate
Secretary/Legal  counsel  and  board  member  of  a  number  of  private  and  publicly  quoted  companies  in  the
leisure, gaming and industrial sectors. He joined the board at the time when the Company was admitted to
AIM,  and  serves  on  both  the  Audit  and  Remuneration  committees.  He  is  also  the  Chairman  of  Pentasia
Limited, a recruitment business specialising in the gaming sector.

Karl Diacono, Non-Executive Director – Chairman of the Audit Committee

Karl  Diacono (46),  holds  a  Master  Degree  in  Management  and  is  currently  CEO  of  the  Fenlex  Group,  a
corporate  service  provider  based  in  Malta,  and  Managing  Director  of  Impetus  Europe  Consulting  Group.
He joined  the  board  on  5  December  2008 and  serves  on  both  the  Audit  and  Remuneration  committees.
He currently sits on a number of boards in Malta and overseas and is also actively involved in the hospitality
industry. 

Kenneth J Alexander, Chief Executive Officer 

Kenny  (39),  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  by  training.  He  was  formerly  the  European  Managing  Director  for
Sportingbet plc, the pioneering, AIM listed internet gaming and sportsbetting company, where he worked
since 2000. Kenny joined the board in March 2007.

Richard Cooper, Finance Director

Richard  Cooper  (48),  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  by  training.  In  his  early  career  he  worked  in  the  financial
markets, holding the position of UK Finance Director at moneybrokers Tulletts, and CFO at Fidelity Brokerage.
He then undertook a number of restructuring roles in both private and publicly traded companies. In 2005
he became a founder director of Trident Gaming plc, which later went on to sell its Gamebookers asset to
PartyGaming plc. Richard joined the board on 5 December 2008.

3

115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 4

ADVISORS

Registered Office:

Financial PR Advisers:

Nominated Adviser and Broker:

Lawyers to the Company: 

Auditor:

Depositary:

Registrar

13-15 Avenue de La Liberté
L-1931
Luxembourg

Abchurch Communications Ltd
100 Cannon Street
London
EC4N 6EU

Arbuthnot Securities Limited
Arbuthnot House
20 Ropemaker Street
London
EC2Y 9AR

As to matters of UK law
Nabarro LLP
Lacon House
84 Theobald’s Road
London
WC1X 8RW

As to matters of Luxembourg Law
Loyens & Loeff
14 rue Edward Steichen
L-2540 Luxembourg

Grant Thornton Lux Audit S.A.
83 Parc d’Activité Capellen
L-8308 Luxembourg

Capita IRG Trustees Limited 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
KENT
BR3 4TU 

ATC Corporate Services (Luxembourg) S.A.
13-15 Avenue de la Liberté
L-1931 Luxembourg

4

115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 5

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

In my first year end statement as Chairman, I am happy to report that the Group has had a successful year,
managerially,  operationally  and  financially,  particularly  in  light  of  the  challenging  worldwide  economic
climate.

Results
Financially, the Group has achieved significant growth in Net Gaming Revenue to c50.1 million (2007: c42.6
million). Profits before tax also increased to c16.9 million (2007: c16.6 million), despite a substantial growth
in affiliate costs and infrastructure. 

Operations

Over the last two years Gaming VC has become less dependent on outsourcing and has evolved into a more
mature operating company with industry-leading staff and resources in Malta, Italy, and Israel. The team now
in  place  will  allow  the  Group  to  continue  to  grow  its  existing  business  and  seek  new  opportunities  and
acquisitions, which the Board deems appropriate.

Regulatory

As more fully reported in the Chief Executive’s Statement, the Group holds gaming licenses in Malta, Italy and
the Netherlands Antilles, and believes it has the necessary licenses to conduct its current gaming operations.
That  said,  there  remains  a  lack  of  legal  clarity  among  members  of  the  European  Union  on  the  issue  of
European regulation, and this therefore continues to pose an unquantifiable risk to GVC. 

Strategy

The Group’s strategy is to continue to diversify to reduce its reliance on one marketplace; to seek to make
non-dilutive acquisitions; and to maintain its dividend. The Board is recommending a final dividend of c0.20
per share, giving a total distribution of c0.40 per share. The final dividend will be paid on 29 May 2009 to all
shareholders on record at the close of business on 1 May 2009.

Management

The Group has recently appointed two experienced industry executives to the Board. Karl Diacono, a Non-
Executive Director based in Malta, who provides the Board with critical regulatory and corporate knowledge
regarding  Malta,  where  Gaming  VC  holds  its  primary  gaming  license.  Karl  now  also  chairs  the  Audit
Committee. Richard Cooper, Group Finance Director, was previously the CFO of Trident Gaming where he
was instrumental in building and managing for the company, a portfolio of online gaming assets including
Gamebookers,  which  was  subsequently  sold  to  PartyGaming.  His  prior  experience  of  quoted  companies
together with gaming and M&A expertise should prove invaluable as the Group develops.

Current Trading

The  impact  of  the  current  economic  crisis  on  the  Group  is  difficult  to  forecast.  In  line  with  other  industry
players Gaming VC did experience some decline in volumes during the fourth quarter of 2008. However, in
the first quarter of 2009 the Group has begun to see recovery in volumes and is cautiously optimistic of its
trading prospects for the year as well as beyond.

Lee Feldman
Chairman
20 April 2009

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115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 6

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT

Introduction and financial overview

I  am  delighted  that  the  Board’s  strategy  to  diversify  the  Group’s  product  offering  away  from  Germany
continues to be successful. Group Net Gaming Revenue (“NGR”) has increased 17.5%, gross profit increased
22.5%,  and  profit  before  tax  is  slightly  ahead  of  2007  despite  the  required  spending  on  marketing  and
infrastructure to support the business. Non-German NGR was 46% of total revenue in 2008 compared to 24%
in 2007.

Gaming VC achieved total revenues of c50.1 million, of which, c6.5 million (2007: c1.1 million) was from
sports. A margin of 13.2% was achieved on the Group’s sports business during 2008, (2007: 11.8%).

Highlights

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Net Gaming Revenue increased by 17.5% to c50.1 million (2007: c42.6 million) 
Gross profits increased by 22.5% to c40.9 million (2007: c33.4 million)
Southern European business now generating 9% of contribution (2007: 1%)
Operating profit increased to c16.4 million (2007: c16.2 million)
Profit before tax rose, despite investment in marketing, to c16.9 million (2007: c16.6 million)
Proposed final dividend of c0.20 per share
Cash  at  bank,  net  of  customer  balances,  at  the  balance  sheet  date  equal  to  c0.56  per  share,  and
c0.75 at 31 March 2009

Net  current  assets  and  cash,  were,  at  year-end,  c19.2  million  and  c18.8  million  respectively  (2007:
c15.7 million, and c15.9 million), 22% and 19% greater than 2007. Net of customer and similar liabilities the
Group’s cash position was c17.5million.

Additional  analysis  and  comments  on  the  financial  performance  and  financial  position  are  included  in  the
Finance Director’s Statement.

Operations

2008 was the Group’s first full year operating from its Maltese licence (granted August 2007) and Gaming
VC’s  first  full  year  of  operating  the  sportsbook  brand  www.betaland.com.  In  April  2008,  the  Group  was
granted a licence in Italy and trades under www.betpro.it. Both of these offerings were heavily marketed to
boost growth and the Board continues to be pleased with the results with quarter on quarter growth being
seen on both brands.

The Group’s sportsbooks have achieved net win margins of over 13% and generated 13% of Group revenues
and 15% of its gross profits.

In line with Group strategy, the launch of other products outside its core German casino market continued to
assist  GVC  in  diversifying  away  from  Germany  in  2008.  The  Board  expects  our  non-German  revenues  as  a
percentage of total revenues to continue to grow in 2009.

GVC’s office in Malta has now been staffed-up with highly skilled personnel in both customer services and
sports trading, and it is already seeing the benefits of bringing these skills in-house. During the year, the Group
opened a legal branch in Israel, employing first class customer relationship management (“CRM”) and affiliate
marketing teams. GVC now has around 70 people in the Group, including long-term contractors, and closely
monitors their performance and link rewards to their performance and Group performance, so that business
interests are aligned.

GVC continues to work closely with its software providers, principally Boss Media, to ensure that the Group’s
customers  receive  quality  products.  Recently  the  Group  signed  a  long  term  contract  with  Boss  Media  to
continue to offer their games to GVC’s German customers. Outside Germany GVC uses other suppliers such
as Net Entertainment, Parlay, Evolution Gaming and Game Account.

6

115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 7

Winzingo,  the  Group’s  Spanish  focused  Bingo  site  was  launched  in  Q1  2008.  Its  growth  was  slower  than
anticipated, but the Board remains committed to maximising the Spanish bingo market, which it believes will
be profitable as local understanding improves. GVC has written-off its working capital loan in Winzingo during
2008 and treated this as an exceptional item and the business is now close to achieving break-even.

Costs continue to be closely controlled. The executive team was strengthened in 2008 by the appointment
of an industry experienced Group Finance Director and GVC expects to see efficiencies in 2009 in the area of
outsourced professional services.

Acquisitions

The Group continues actively to review potential acquisitions and is in advanced negotiations to acquire a
leading  South  American  online  sport  and  gaming  business,  currently  with  a  focus  on  the  Brazilian
marketplace. There are of course no assurance that the transaction will complete. A further announcement
will be made in due course. 

It is the Board’s intention to utilise the knowledge and skills of the Group’s stronger management team to look
for additional acquisitions which can leverage GVC’s CRM, marketing, and trading capabilities, whilst, being
able to maintain the Group’s dividend.

Regulatory

Unlike many of other listed gaming groups GVC has never taken bets or wagers from residents of the USA.
Accordingly there is no exposure to either US fines or penalties.

The Group has licences in Malta, Italy and the Netherlands Antilles and its core German business operates
under the European licence in Malta.

Following the passing in January 2008 of the German Interstate Treaty, the EU Commission took infringement
provisions against Germany whose action was seen to be contrary to EU law. Therefore, it continues to be
unclear from a legal perspective as to whether national or EU law applies.

Q1 2009 Trading update and outlook

Against the backdrop of a slower Q4 2008 across the industry, the first three months of 2009 trading has been
slightly ahead of management’s expectations. Group NGR was c14.9 million in Q1 2009 compared to c13.3
million in Q1 2008 and c11.6 million in Q4 2008. This represents 26% growth compared to last quarter and
12% compared to the same quarter in 2008.

Casino  Club  remains  the  GVC’s  largest  brand,  but  the  Group’s  other  brands  are  growing  in  importance.
Betaland and Betpro, whilst operating on lower margins, continue to show solid growth (up 105% on Q1
2008). Thus in Q1 2009, Betaland and Betpro represented 44% of NGR (Q1 2008: 24%).

Diversification  outside  Germany  continued  in  Q1  2009  with  non  German  revenues  for  the  first  time
representing a majority at 56% of total.

The strategy of using our experienced CRM team to maintain the profits in GVC’s German casino has allowed
the Group to continue to invest in new products or acquisitions outside Germany in 2009. This strategy is not
expected to alter the Group’s current dividend policy.

The Group’s strategy to diversify away from Germany continues to be successful. GVC’s non-German brands
are growing strongly and their percentage contribution to Group revenue is increasing. GVC continues to seek
acquisition opportunities in selected additional markets. In the first three months of 2009, trading has been
slightly  ahead  of  management’s  expectations  across  all  divisions  of  the  Group  and  the  Board  is  cautiously
optimistic that 2009 will be a successful year.

Kenneth Alexander
Chief Executive
20 April 2009

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115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 8

FINANCE DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT

Overview

GVC has introduced three new terms into its consolidated income statement to better explain its results going
forward. The first, “Contribution” represents gross profits less marketing expenditure; the second, “EBITDA”
is well understood, and means earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation. The third is
“Clean EBITDA”, which is EBITDA before exceptional items and share option charges.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Net Gaming Revenue grew 17.5% to c50.1million (2007: c42.6 million) 
Gross profits rose 22.5% to c40.9 million (2007: c33.4 million)
Contribution rose 2.4% to c27.9 million (2007: c27.3 million)
Non-German business now generating 31% of contribution (2007: 21%)
Clean EBITDA reduced slightly to c19.5 million (2007: c20.0 million)
Operating profit increased to c16.4 million (2007: c16.2 million)
Profit before tax rose to c16.9 million (2007: c16.6 million)
Proposed final dividend of c0.20 per share
Cash at bank (net of customer balances) as at 31 December 2008 of c17.5 million and c24 million as
at 17 April 2009

Net Gaming Revenue (“NGR”)
The  engine  of  growth  during  2008  was  the  sportsbook,  with  revenues  rising  to  c6.3  million  (2007:
c1.1 million) from a net win margin of 13.2% (2007: 11.7%).

Gaming  revenues  grew  5%  to  c43.8  million  (2007:  c41.6  million),  with  Poker  at  c6.3  million  (2007:
c3.4 million) and Casino falling 2% to c37.5 million (2007: c38.2 million).

In 2008, the mix of revenues both geographically and by product line changed. NGR from Germany was 54%
(2007: 76%) and NGR from sports was 13% (2007: 3%).

Cost of sales and Gross profit

Cost  of  sales  principally  includes:  payment  processing  costs,  royalties  on  software  licences  and
chargebacks/bad debts. By their very nature these costs vary with business activity and the mix of business.
The Group has, in a number of circumstances, been able to favourably renegotiate the financial terms of some
of these arrangements.

Gross profit rose 22.5% to c40.9 million (2007: c33.4 million) increasing the gross profit ratio to 82% from
78%.

Contribution
Total marketing and affiliate costs rose to c13.0 million (2007: c6.1 million) reflecting the growth in business
outside Germany. The net result of higher revenues, increased profit margins and higher marketing costs led
to a c0.6 million increase in contribution to c27.9 million (2007: c27.3 million).

The  business  outside  Germany  earned  c8.7  million  in  contribution  (2007:  c5.6  million),  31%  of  the  total
(2007: 21%).

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115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 9

Operating expenses
Total  operating  expenses  at  c11.6  million  were  c0.5  million  higher  than  in  2007  (c11.1  million).  Before
exceptional items, share option charges, depreciation and amortisation, other operating costs grew to c8.4
million from c7.3 million. Much of this increase was associated with bringing in-house the CRM and customer
service functions in the offices of Malta and Israel.

Personnel expenses (other than share option charges)
Professional fees – Fort Knox
Professional fees – Other
Office running
Foreign exchange differences
Other

Total

Personnel Expenses

d000’s
2008

4,817
(384)
1,486
1,755
36
674
––––––
8,384
––––––

d000’s
2007

3,449
692
1,469
784
247
653
––––––
7,294
––––––

The Group’s headcount grew from 38 to 70 during the year. The costs, (net of share option charges), rose by
40% from c3,449k to c4,817k as the Group built-up its in-house presence in CRM and customer services in
both Israel and Malta. Share option charges fell back from c815k to c557k as some options issued during
2004 reached the end of their charge period under accounting standard IFRS 2 – share based payments.

Professional fees

The Group has geographical presence in seven jurisdictions and licences in three. There are eight separate
legal entities in the Group. As a consequence, a substantial amount of expenditure each year is incurred with
professional advisors. The Group seeks at all times to get best-value for its shareholders yet at the same time
have access to top quality advice. During the year the costs fell overall from c2.2 million to c1.1 million, but
the bulk of this reduction was a due to a substantial charge made in 2007 and a subsequent credit in 2008
relating to the Fort Knox claim which has previously been disclosed to shareholders.

Foreign Exchange Differences

The Group’s principal operating currency is the Euro. Costs are also incurred in Israeli Shekels, US Dollars and
British Pounds. Exchange differences are created when net current assets/liabilities in currencies other than
the Euro are translated into the Euro. In the aggregate, exchange losses of c36k were incurred in the year
(2007: loss of c247k). 

Exceptional items
The Group incurred exceptional costs during the year. c316k was incurred on professional fees arising from
the abortive bid approach; c526k was incurred on termination and other costs associated with changing the
Board during 2008; c1,075k loaned to the external operator of Winzingo was written off, as in the opinion of
the directors, it is not collectable in the short term.

Depreciation and Amortisation
The depreciation charge increased from c57k to c436k principally as the Group registered, and fitted-out a
branch office in Israel. Around 27 staff are employed on a formal payroll in Israel.

Amortisation decreased from c2,919k to c280k as the majority of intangible assets subject to amortisation
were fully amortised in 2007.

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Financial income and expense
The Group’s average cash balance over 2008 was c17.3 million (2007: c12.6 million). Interest rates have of
course been falling throughout 2008. The Group earned c551k (2007: c459k) during 2008, an average rate
of 3.2% (2007: 3.6%).

Corporate Taxation

The Group’s tax charge was derived primarily from its operations in Malta, a company which started trading
in August 2007 and became profitable in 2008.

The Group tax charges include: 

•

•

Malta – a rate of 35% on taxable profits which can be reduced to an effective rate of 4.17% through
a tax claim made by Gaming VC Holdings S.A. (Luxembourg). 

Netherland Antilles – a rate of 2% of its trading profits. This has been sheltered, through the write-
down  of  intangible  assets  in  prior  years.  Further  profits  arising  in  the  Netherlands  Antilles  up  to
c20 million should be sheltered from tax in future years.

The Group is exposed potentially to additional tax charges as profits are passed up the Group, by dividends,
depending on the composition of the underlying profits. Based on maintaining an annual Group dividend of
c0.40  per  share  the  Group  could  incur  c1.2  million  of  non-reclaimable  withholding  tax.  The  Group  is
currently investigating ways to mitigate this risk.

Property, plant and equipment
c1.5 million of Property, plant and equipment was acquired in the year, principally through the establishment
of a legal branch in Israel and further fitting-out for our offices in Malta and Rome. These assets are being
depreciated over three years.

Intangible assets
Additional licences costing c435k were acquired in the year. These are being amortised over between three
and five years.

Net current assets, cash and treasury matters
The Group had c19,180k of net current assets at 31 December 2008 (2007: c15,706k), an increase of 22%.

The  Group  had  c18,834k  (2007:  c15,859k)  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  an
increase of 18.8% on 2007. Customer account balances and the related cash and cash equivalent balances,
associated with our Betaland and Betpro sites are shown on the balance sheet within both Payables and Cash
and Cash Equivalents. Own funds, (excluding balances held to cover customer account balances and similar),
were c17.5 million (2007: c15.2 million). This equates to c0.562 (2007: c0.489) per share.

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115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 11

The Group’s cash is held in a variety of leading financial institutions. At the balance sheet date, the principal
positions were as follows:

Barclays
Bank of Valletta (Malta)
Other

Total

The currency components of the cash balances were, in Euro equivalents:

Euros
US dollars
GB Pounds
Other

c000’s
2008

17,185
1,000
649
––––––
18,834
––––––

c000’s
2008

18,651
22
147
14
––––––
18,834
––––––

c000’s
2007

14,090
1,256
513
––––––
15,859
––––––

c000’s
2007

15,773
63
9
14
––––––
15,859
––––––

Bank of Valletta has a Fitch credit rating of A- and a Moody’s Investor Service rating of A3. Barclays has a Fitch
credit rating of AA- and a Moody’s Investor Service rating of Aa3. The Group is seeking to diversify its banking
deposits.

Customer balances

Customers depositing funds for our betaland.com and betpro.it websites do so directly with GVC. The funds
are held in dedicated bank and processor accounts and, in the case of betaland.com, are reported monthly
to the Maltese regulator, the LGA, to comply with their requirements regarding the holding of segregated
funds to cover such balances. There is no similar requirement from the Italian regulator, but the same policy
is applied internally. At year-end the balances were c997k (2007: c547k).

Customers  depositing  funds  for  betting  on  our  other  sites,  principally  www.casinoclub.com  and
www.pokerkings.com,  do  so  via  Webdollar,  an  affiliate  of  Boss  Media  AB.  Webdollar  retain  at  all  times
sufficient funds to cover these balances, clearing down to GVC only the funds lost by players. Neither these
customer balances, nor the associated funds held by Webdollar, are shown on the balance sheet of GVC either
within receivables or trade payables.

Reserves and dividends
The  Group  paid  an  interim  dividend  of  c0.20  per  share  on  31  October  2008,  and,  subject  to  shareholder
approval, the final dividend, a further c0.20 per share will be paid on 29 May 2009 to all shareholders on the
register  on  1  May  2009.  The  dividend  will  be  paid  in  GBP,  based  upon  the  Euro/GBP  spot  rate  offered  by
Barclays Bank plc on Tuesday 8 May 2009.

Dividends are paid out of the reserves of Gaming VC Holdings S.A, (“GVC Lux”) as a stand-alone corporate
entity,  and  not  on  a  consolidated  basis.  The  calculation  of  reserves  for  GVC  Lux.  is  performed  under
Luxembourg GAAP, not IFRS, as Luxembourg, whilst being in the EU, has not adopted IFRS.

As GVC Lux is not a trading company, its reserves are dependent on dividends received from elsewhere in the
Group. Additionally, under Luxembourg corporate law, there is a legal reserve. Each year, 5% of the profit
after tax is transferrable to the legal reserve, until an amount of c3,113,576 (or 10% of the issued share capital
if greater) is reached.

11

115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 12

GVC  Lux  has  c1.5  million  of  distributable  reserves.  However,  the  group  has  had  tax  clearance  to  make  a
dividend payment from share premium. The short-term impact of this is that the rate of withholding tax on
the  final  dividend  will  be  reduced  from  15%  to  2.7%,  resulting  in  a  net  dividend  per  share  of  c0.195,  as
opposed to the historically lower amount of c0.17 per share.

Proforma statement of reserves of Gaming
VC Holdings S.A. prepared under
Luxembourg GAAP (in d000’s)
At 31 Dec 07
Transfer to legal reserve
Write-off of historical losses
Final dividend paid in May 2008

Profit for the year
Transfer to legal reserve
Interim dividend paid October 2008

Sub-total
Final dividend

Net result

Withholding tax thereon
Net dividend
Effective rate of withholding tax

Share Ordinary
reserves

premium

Legal
reserve

Total
reserves

53,957

(38,145)
–

15,812
–

–

15,812
(5,084)

10,728

0
4,913
Nil

(30,959)
(671)
38,145
(6,227)

288
7,455
(373)
(6227)

1,143
(1,143)

–

171
1,143
15.0%

322
671
–
–

993
–
373
–

1,366
–

1,366

0
–

23,320
–
–
(6,227)

17,093
7,455
–
(6,227)

18,321
(6,227)

12,094

171
6,056
2.7%

For  a  reconciliation  of  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  of  Gaming  VC  Holdings  S.A.  as  prepared  under  IFRS  to
Company Balance Sheet of Gaming VC Holdings S.A. as prepared under Luxembourg GAAP please refer to
page 50.

Richard Cooper
Group Finance Director
20 April 2009

12

115178 Gaming Intro  28/4/09  5:49 pm  Page 13

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF GAMING VC HOLDINGS SA

To the Shareholders of Gaming VC Holdings S.A.

Report of the Réviseur d’Entreprises

Report on the consolidated financial statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Gaming VC Holdings S.A. and its
subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2008 and the
consolidated statements of income, recognised income and expense and cash flows for the year then ended,
and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

Board of Directors’ responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial
statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the  European
Union. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the
preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error;  selecting  and  applying  appropriate  accounting  policies;  and
making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

Responsibility of the Réviseur d’Entreprises

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing as adopted by the Institut des
Réviseurs  d’Entreprises.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  ethical  requirements  and  plan  and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free from
material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated  financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  judgement  of  the  Réviseur
d’Entreprises,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial
statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  Réviseur  d’Entreprises
considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated
financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.  An  audit  also
includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting
estimates made by the Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated
financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial
position of the Group as of December 31, 2008, and of its financial performance and its consolidated cash
flow for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by
the European Union.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

The consolidated management report, which is the responsibility of the Board of Directors, is in accordance
with the consolidated financial statements.

Luxembourg, April 20, 2009

Thierry Remacle
Réviseurs d’Entreprises
Grant Thornton Lux Audit S.A.

13

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 14

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 15

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2008

Net Gaming Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Marketing and affiliate costs

Contribution
Operating costs (as below)

Other operating costs
Share option charges

Exceptional items
Depreciation and amortisation

Operating profit
Financial income
Financial expense

Profit before tax
Taxation (charge)/income

Profit after taxation

Earnings per share
Basic

Diluted

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

Notes

5
6

6
7

7
8

8.1
8.1,22

8
8.2
8

9

10

11.1

11.2

50,085
(9,163)
––––––––
40,922
(12,990)
––––––––
27,932
(11,574)

(8,384)
(557)
––––––––
(8,941)
(1,917)
(716)

––––––––
16,358
551
(6)
––––––––
16,903
(360)
––––––––
16,543

d

0.531
––––––––

0.521
––––––––

42,639
(9,234)
––––––––
33,405
(6,128)
––––––––
27,277
(11,085)

(7,294)
(815)
––––––––
(8,109)
–
(2,976)

––––––––
16,192
459
(20)
––––––––
16,631
11
––––––––
16,642

c

0.534
––––––––

0.534
––––––––

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE

For the year ended 31 December 2008

Profit and total recognised income and expense for the year

The notes on pages 19 to 47 form part of these financial statements

15

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year  ended
31  Dec
2007
c000’s

16,543
––––––––

16,642
––––––––

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 16

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 December 2008

Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Receivables and prepayments
Taxation reclaimable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Taxes payable

Total current liabilities

Current assets less current liabilities

Notes

12
13

14
15
16

17
18

31 Dec
2008
d000’s

1,538
55,879
11
––––––––
57,428
––––––––

6,367
2,611
18,834
––––––––
27,812
––––––––

31 Dec
2007
c000’s

521
55,724
11
––––––––
56,256
––––––––

4,295
–
15,859
––––––––
20,154
––––––––

(5,477)
(3,155)
––––––––
(8,632)
––––––––

(4,404)
(44)
––––––––
(4,448)
––––––––

19,180

15,706

Total assets less current liabilities

19

76,608

71,962

As represented by:

Equity
Issued share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

20

38,608
13,832
24,168

76,608

38,608
51,977
(18,623)

71,962

These Financial Statements were approved by the Board on 20 April 2009 and signed on their behalf by:

K.J. Alexander
(Chief Executive Officer)

R.Q.M. Cooper
(Chief Financial Officer)

The notes on pages 19 to 47 form part of these financial statements

16

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 17

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

For the year ended 31 December 2008

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received
Disposal of equipment
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Interest paid
Dividend paid 

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

47,528
(30,703)
(8)
––––––––
16,817
––––––––

542
–
(1,453)
(435)
––––––––
(1,346)
––––––––

(6)
(12,454)
––––––––
(12,460)
––––––––

3,011
15,859
(36)
––––––––
18,834
––––––––

41,598
(22,545)
–
––––––––
19,053
––––––––

459
40
(562)
(95)
––––––––
(158)
––––––––

(20)
(12,176)
––––––––
(12,196)
––––––––

6,699
9,407
(247)
––––––––
15,859
––––––––

The notes on pages 19 to 47 form part of these financial statements

17

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 18

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

Significant accounting policies

New accounting and reporting standards

Segmental reporting and business segments

Alternative presentation of consolidated income statement

Net Gaming Revenue

Gross profit and cost of sales

Contribution, marketing and affiliate costs

Operating costs

Financial income

Income tax expense

Earnings per share

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Receivables and prepayments

Taxation reclaimable

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Taxation payable

Segmental analysis of net assets

Statement of changes in equity

Dividends

Share option schemes

Financial instruments and risk management

Related parties

Group entities

Contingent liabilities

Accounting estimates and judgements

Going concern

Subsequent events

18

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 19

1.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Gaming VC Holdings S.A. (the “Company”) is a company registered in Luxembourg and incorporated
on  30  November  2004.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year  ended
31 December 2008 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”).
The Group’s principal activity is that of operating an online casino, online poker and sports-betting.

1.1

Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

1.2

Basis of preparation

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  the  Euro,  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand. They  are
prepared on the historical cost basis. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRSs  requires  directors  to  make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
various factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that
period  or  in  the  period  of  the  revision  and  future  periods  if  the  revision  affects  both  current  and
future periods.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these
consolidated financial statements. 

The accounting policies have been applied consistently by Group entities.

1.3

Basis of consolidation

1.3.1 Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power,
directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits
from  its  activities.  In  assessing  control,  potential  voting  rights  that  presently  are  exercisable  or
convertible  are  taken  into  account.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the
consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control  commences  until  the  date  that
control ceases.

1.3.2 Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intragroup  balances  and  any  unrealised  gains  and  losses  or  income  and  expenses  arising  from
intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
asset transferred.

19

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 20

1.3.3 Business combinations

All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. The cost of a business
combination  is  measured  as  the  aggregate  of  the  fair  values,  at  the  acquisition  date,  of  the  assets
given,  liabilities  incurred  or  assumed,  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group,  plus  any  costs
directly attributable to the combination. The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of
the acquiree are measured initially at fair value at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any
minority interest. The excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s interest in the
net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill.

1.4

Foreign currency

The functional currency of the Group and the Company is the Euro.

1.4.1 Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the Euro at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the
dates  of  the  transactions.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the
balance sheet date are translated to the Euro at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign
exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  are  recognised  in  the  consolidated  income  statement.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency
are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

1.4.2 Financial statements of foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising
on consolidation, are translated to the Euro at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date.
The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the Euro at rates approximating to
the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange differences arising
on retranslation are recognised directly in a separate component of equity.

1.5

Property, plant and equipment

1.5.1 Owned assets

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation (see 1.5.2. below)
and  impairment  losses  (see  accounting  policy 1.7).  Where  parts  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and
equipment  have  different  useful  lives,  they  are  accounted  for  as  separate  items  of  property,  plant
and equipment.

1.5.2 Depreciation

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives
of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Fixtures and fittings:–

3 years

The residual value, if not insignificant, is reassessed annually.

20

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 21

1.6

Intangible assets

1.6.1 Goodwill

Acquired  goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  cost  of  a  business  combination  over  the  Group’s
interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree at
the  date  of  acquisition.  Goodwill  is  tested  at  least  annually  for  impairment  and  carried  at  cost  less
accumulated impairment losses. At the date of acquisition, goodwill is allocated to cash generating
units for the purpose of impairment testing. Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised
directly in profit or loss.

1.6.2 Other intangible assets

Other  intangible  assets  that  are  acquired  by  the  Group  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated
amortisation (see 1.6.4 below) and impairment losses (see accounting policy 1.7). 

The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is the fair value at acquisition date.
The valuation methodology used for each type of identifiable asset category is detailed below:

Magazine-related
Consulting
Software licence
Trademarks
Goodwill

Cost
Income (cost saving)
Income (incremental value plus loss of profits)
Relief from royalty
Residual balance

Expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands is recognised in the income statement as an
expense is incurred.

1.6.3 Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future
economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed
as incurred.

1.6.4 Amortisation

Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives
of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. Goodwill and trademarks with an indefinite useful
life are systematically tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. Other intangible assets are
amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Consulting agreements
Capitalised development costs
Software licence agreements

3-5 years
2-4 years
3-15 years

21

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 22

1.7

Impairment

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be
impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists, the group makes an estimate of the recoverable
amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is written
down to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and
value in use and is determined for an individual asset. If the asset does not generate cash inflows that
are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount of the
cash  generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs  is  determined.  Discount  rates  reflecting  the  asset
specific risks and the time value of money are used for the value in use calculation.

For goodwill and trademarks that have an indefinite useful life, the recoverable amount is estimated
at each balance sheet date.

1.8

Dividends paid to holders of share capital

Dividend  distributions  payable  to  equity  shareholders  are  included  in  “other  short  term  financial
liabilities” when the dividends are approved in general meeting prior to the balance sheet date.

1.9

Employee benefits

1.9.1 Pension arrangements

The  Group  does  not  operate  any  pension  schemes.  The  Group,  as  part  of  general  remuneration
arrangements, makes payments directly to employees as a pension contribution allowance.

1.9.2 Share options

The  Group  has  a  share  option  scheme  which  allows  Group  employees  and  contractors  to  acquire
shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with
a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period
during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. 

The  fair  value  of  the  options  granted  is  measured  using  a  binomial  valuation  model  (for  options
granted  after  1  January  2007)  and  the  Black-Scholes  valuation  model  for  options  granted  before
1 January 2007). These valuation methods take into account the terms and conditions upon which
the  options  were  granted.  The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  actual
number of share options that vest except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving
the threshold for vesting. 

1.10

Provisions

A  provision  is  recognised  in  the  balance  sheet  when  the  Group  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive
obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value
of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

22

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 23

1.11

Net Gaming Revenue (“NGR”)

Net  gaming  revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration  received  or  receivable  net  of
betting duties and similar taxes, and comprises the following elements:

Casino:

Sportsbook:

net win in respect of bets placed on casino games that have concluded in the
year, stated net of certain promotional bonuses

gains and losses in respect of bets placed on sporting events in the year, stated
after certain promotional bonuses. Open position are carried at fair market value
and gains and losses arising on this valuation are recognised in revenue, as well
as gains and losses realised on position that have closed. 

Poker:

net  win  in  respect  of  rake  for  poker  games  that  have  concluded  in  the  year,
stated net of certain promotional bonuses

1.12

Expenses

1.12.1 Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis
over the term of the lease, where the lessee does not bear substantially all of the risks and rewards of
ownership associated with the asset.

1.12.2 Financial expenses

Financial expenses comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate
method.

1.13

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are those that in judgement of the directors, need to be disclosed by virtue of their
size or incidence in order for the user to obtain a proper understanding of the financial information.

1.14

Financial Income

Financial  income  is  interest  income  recognised  in  the  income  statement  as  it  accrues,  using  the
effective interest method. 

1.15

Tax

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. Deferred income taxes
are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences. 

Deferred  tax  is  generally  provided  on  the  difference  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and
liabilities  and  their  tax  bases.  However,  deferred  tax  is  not  provided  on  the  initial  recognition  of
goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business
combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with
shares in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by
the group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, tax losses
available  to  be  carried  forward  as  well  as  other  income  tax  credits  to  the  group  are  assessed  for
recognition as deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to
the extent that it is probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be
offset against future taxable income. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at
tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted
or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

23

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 24

Changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised  as  a  component  of  tax  expense  in  the
income statement, except where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity
in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to equity.

1.16

Segment reporting

A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that is engaged either in providing products
or  services  (business  segment),  or  in  providing  products  or  services  within  a  particular  economic
environment  (geographical  segment),  which  is  subject  to  risks  and  rewards  that  are  different  from
those of other segments.

1.17

Financial instruments

Financial assets are all classed as loans and receivables. The Group’s financial assets comprise trade and
other  receivables  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents  which  are  classified  as  loans  and  receivables.  The
Group’s financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables and bank borrowings.

1.17.1 Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents,
loans  and  borrowings,  and  trade  and  other  payables.  Non  derivative  financial  instruments  are
recognised  initially  at  fair  value,  plus,  for  instruments  not  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  any
directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  non-derivative  financial
instruments  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Provision  for
impairment  are  made  against  financial  assets  if  considered  appropriate,  and  any  impairment  is
recognised in profit or loss.

1.17.2 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  balances  and  call  deposits.  Bank  overdrafts  that  are
repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a
component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

Accounting  for  financial  income  and  financial  expense  is  discussed  in  notes  1.14  and  1.12.2
respectively. 

1.18

Equity

Equity comprises the following:

“Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares.
“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received
for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue.
“Retained earnings” represents retained profits.

24

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 25

2.

NEW ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING STANDARDS

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for
the  year  ended  31  December  2008,  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated
financial statements. 

Those which may have a significant effect on the financial statements are:

IFRS 8 Operating Segments – which becomes mandatory for the Group’s 2009 financial statements, will
require the disclosure of segment information based on the internal reports reviewed by the Group’s
Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker  in  order  to  assess  each  segment’s  performance  and  to  allocate
resources to them. This standard is concerned only with disclosure and replaces IAS 14. 

Revised IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements is aimed at improving users’ ability to analyse and
compare the information given in financial statements. The amended version of this standard changes
the  terminology  and  presentation  of  the  primary  financial  statements  and  will  require  comparative
balance  sheets  at  both  31  December  2007  and  2008  to  be  disclosed  in  next  year’s  financial
statements. The revised standard also requires a “statement of changes in equity” to be disclosed as
a primary statement, showing either all changes in equity or changes in equity comprising profit or
loss, other items of income and expense and effects of changes in accounting policies and correction
of errors (in which case it will be called a “statement of recognised income and expense”).

Revised  IFRS  3 –  Business  Combinations  continues  to  apply  the  acquisition  method  to  business
combinations, with some significant changes. For example, all payments to purchase a business are
to be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, with some contingent payments subsequently re-
measured at fair value through income. Goodwill may be calculated based on the parent’s share of
net assets or it may include goodwill related to minority interest. All transaction costs will be expensed.

Revised  IAS  27 –  Consolidated  and  Separate  Financial  Statements  provides  mainly  guidance  on
changes in the ownership interests.

The Group has not yet determined all the potential effect of the new standards and interpretation not
yet effective.

3.

SEGMENTAL REPORTING AND BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Segment  information  is  presented  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  business  and  geographical  segments.
Based  on  risks  and  returns  and  transacting  with  customers,  the  management  considers  that  the
Group’s primary reporting format is by following two business segments:

•    Gaming; 
•    Sports Betting.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to acquire segment assets that
are expected to be used for more than one year.

25

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 26

4.

ALTERNATIVE PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

To  better  aid  shareholders  and  other  interested  parties,  the  Directors  have  prepared  an  alternative
presentation of the Consolidated Income Statement. This is included below:

Net Gaming Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Gross profit ratio

Marketing and affiliate costs

Contribution
Other operating costs

Clean EBITDA
Exceptional items
Share Option Charges

EBITDA
Depreciation
Amortisation

Operating Profit
Financial income
Financial expense

Profit before tax
Taxation (charge) / income

Profit after tax

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

Notes

5
6

6

7

7
8.1

8.2
8.1

12
13

9

10

50,085
(9,163)
––––––––
40,922

82%

(12,990)
––––––––
27,932
(8,384)
––––––––
19,548
(1,917)
(557)
––––––––
17,074
(436)
(280)
––––––––
16,358
551
(6)
––––––––
16,903
(360)
––––––––
16,543
––––––––

42,639
(9,234)
––––––––
33,405

78%

(6,128)
––––––––
27,277
(7,294)
––––––––
(19,983)
–
(815)
––––––––
19,168
(57)
(2,919)
––––––––
16,192
459
(20)
––––––––
16,631
11
––––––––
16,642
––––––––

5.

5.1

NET GAMING REVENUE

Analysis by quarter and by segment

Year ended 31 December 2008

Gaming
Sports

Total

Year ended 31 December 2007

Gaming
Sports

Total

Q1
c000s

Q2
c000s

Q3
c000s

Q4
c000s

Total
c000s

11,588 11,351 11,045
1,150
1,497

1,690

9,818 43,802
6,283
1,946

13,278 12,848 12,195 11,764 50,085

11,276 10,725
–

–

9,699
301

9,864 41,564
1,075

774

11,276 10,725 10,000 10,638 42,639

26

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 27

5.2

Analysis by geography and by segment

Year ended 31 December 2008

Gaming
Sports

Total

Year ended 31 December 2007

Gaming
Sports

Total

Germany
c000s

Austria
c000s

Southern
Europe
c000s

Other
Europe
c000s

27,154
–

27,154

4,198
–

4,198

7,983
6,283

14,266

32,468
–

32,468

6,355
–

6,355

1,272
1,075

2,347

3,954
–

3,954

1,415
–

1,415

Other
c000s

TOTAL
c000s

513
–

513

43,802
6,283

50,085

54
–

54

41,564
1,075

42,639

6.

GROSS PROFIT AND COST OF SALES

Cost  of  sales  principally  includes:  payment  processing  costs,  royalties  on  software  licences,  and
chargebacks/bad debts. Gross profit is calculated as Net Gaming Revenues less Cost of Sales.

Gross profit

Year ended 31 December 2008

Gaming
Sports

Total

Year ended 31 December 2007

Gaming
Sports

Total

Germany
c000s

Austria
c000s

Southern
Europe
c000s

Other
Europe
c000s

21,615
–

21,615

3,342
–

3,342

6,345
6,065

12,410

25,358
–

25,358

4,963
–

4,963

898
1,039

1,937

3,147
–

3,147

1,105
–

1,105

Other
c000s

TOTAL
c000s

408
–

408

34,857
6,065

40,922

42
–

42

32,366
1,039

33,405

7.

CONTRIBUTION, MARKETING AND AFFILIATE COSTS

Contribution  is  calculated  as  Gross  profit,  less  Marketing  expenditure,  and  Affiliate  charges  (being
commissions and similar paid to third parties).

Contribution

Year ended 31 December 2008

Gaming
Sports

Total

% of total

Year ended 31 December 2007

Gaming
Sports

Total

% of total

Germany
c000s

Austria
c000s

Southern
Europe
c000s

Other
Europe
c000s

Other
c000s

TOTAL
c000s

1,883
673

2,556

9.2%

219
175

394

2,801
–

2,801

363
–

363

27,259
673

27,932

10.0%

1.3%

944
–

944

36
–

36

27,102
175

27,277

1.5%

3.5%

0.1%

19,238
–

19,238

68.9%

21,663
–

21,663

79.4%

2,974
–

2,974

10.6%

4,240
–

4,240

15.5%

27

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 28

8.

OPERATING COSTS

Other operating costs
Exceptional items
Depreciation
Amortisation

8.1

Other operating costs

Other Personnel expenditure
Share option charges

Total Personnel expenditure
Professional fees
Office running expenses
Foreign exchange differences
Other expenditure

Note: Excluding share option charges

Notes

8.1
8.2

Notes

8.1.1

8.1.3
8.1.4

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

8,941
1,917
436
280
––––––––
11,574
––––––––

8,109
–
57
2,919
––––––––
11,085
––––––––

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

4,817
557
––––––––
5,374
1,102
1,755
36
674
––––––––
8,941
––––––––

8,384
––––––––

3,449
815
––––––––
4,264
2,161
784
247
653
––––––––
8,109
––––––––

7,294
––––––––

The  Directors  do  not  consider  that  operating  expenses  can  be  meaningfully  allocated  to  individual
segments.

8.1.1 Other personnel expenditure

Wages and salaries, including directors’ remuneration
Amounts paid to long term contractors
Compulsory social security contributions
Pension allowances

Notes

8.1.2

8.1.2

Number of personnel
With employment contracts or service contracts
Contractors

28

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

3,031
1,594
123
69
––––––––
4,817
––––––––
At 31 Dec
2008
Number
59
11
––––––––
70
––––––––

1,957
1,378
65
49
––––––––
3,449
––––––––
At 31 Dec
2007
Number
15
23
––––––––
38
––––––––

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 29

8.1.2 Directors’ remuneration

Included in wages and salaries are amounts paid to the directors for services during the year:

Directors’ remuneration (included with wages and salaries)
Pension allowances (included within pension allowances)

Total remuneration included within Personnel Expenditure

Termination payments included in exceptional items (note 8.2)

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

1,209
46
––––––––
1,255
––––––––

449
––––––––

1,236
45
––––––––
1,281
––––––––

–
––––––––

No payment was made in relation to the surrender of share options held by G.Cassels.

The directors who served throughout the year were:

Lee Feldman
Kenny Alexander
Nigel Blythe-Tinker

Appointed on 5 December 2008

Richard Cooper
Karl Diacono

Served from 1 January 2008 to 4 December 2008

Adrian Smith
Gerard Cassels

Included within exceptional items are the contractual termination costs, legal fees, and recruitment
expenses associated with the board changes in December 2008.

8.1.3 Professional fees

The  group  has  legal  entities  in  the  following  jurisdictions:  Luxembourg,  Cyprus,  Malta,  Italy,
Netherlands Antilles, Jersey and Israel. The business of Winzingo, is operated from Spain. Accordingly
the group seeks professional advice in these and other jurisdictions including the UK where its shares
are traded on the Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) of the London Stock Exchange.

During the year, the Group settled legal claims with Fort Knox Consulting LLC which were provided
for in 2007.

(Credit) / Costs incurred in the settlement of fees with Fort 
Knox Consulting LLC
Other professional fees

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

(384)
1,486
––––––––
1,102
––––––––

692
1,469
––––––––
2,161
––––––––

29

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 30

8.1.4 Office expenditure

A full years running costs for the office in Malta were incurred, together with eight months for the
office in Israel.

8.2

Exceptional items

The  Group  incurred  expenditure  on  exceptional  items  (as  defined  in  accounting  policy  note  1.14).
These are items which are both exceptional in size and nature.

Write-off of working capital loan to New Town Capital Limited 
(trading as Winzingo)
Termination and other costs associated with Board changes*
Professional fees associated with abortive take-over 
during the year

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

1,075
526

316
––––––––
1,917
––––––––

–
–

–
––––––––
–
––––––––

*  c449k  of  which  have  been  classified  as  personnel  expenditure  (see  note  8.1.2)  and  c77k  of
expenditure was incurred in legal and recruitment costs.

The  costs  underlying  the  working  capital  loan  to  New  Town  Capital  Limited  (trading  as  Winzingo)
comprise:  staff  costs,  marketing  costs  and  office  expenditure.  The  loan  has  been  provided  for  as
management do not consider this balance to be recoverable in the short term

9.

FINANCIAL INCOME

Interest income

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s
––––––––
551
––––––––

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s
––––––––
459
––––––––

30

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 31

10.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax

Current tax for the current and prior periods is classified as a current liability to the extent that it is
unpaid. Amounts paid in excess of amounts owed are classified as a current asset. There is a current
tax liability of c371,000 (net of tax receivable amounts) at 31 December 2008 (2007: c18,000). 

Recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense
Current year
Adjustments for prior period

Deferred tax income
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Reduction in tax rate
Benefits of tax losses recognises

Total income tax expense/(income) in income statement

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit before tax

Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (Rates decreased)     
Capital allowances for period in access of depreciation      

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

360
– 
––––––––
360
––––––––

–  
– 
– 
––––––––
360
––––––––

–
–
––––––––
–
––––––––

(11)
–
–
––––––––
(11)
––––––––

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s

16,903

16,631

4,817 
(4,457)
–  

––––––––
360
––––––––

4,936
(4,936)
(11)
––––––––
(11)
––––––––

A deferred tax asset was recognised as the Group considers that it more probable than not that future
taxable profits will be available against which the asset could be utilised.

31

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 32

11.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

11.1

Basic earnings per share and Basic earnings per share before exceptional items

Basic earnings per share (in c)

Basic earnings per share before exceptional items (in c)

Year ended
31 Dec
2008

0.531
––––––––

Year ended
31 Dec
2007

0.534
––––––––

0.593
––––––––

0.534
––––––––

Basic earnings per share has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders,
c16,543k  (2007:  c16,642k)  and  dividing  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in  issue,
31,135,762 (2007: 31,135,762).

Basic earnings per share before exceptional items has been calculated by taking the profit attributable
to ordinary shareholders of c16,543k, (2007: c16,642k) adding back the cost of exceptional items of
c1,917k  (2007:  nil),  and  dividing  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in  issue,  31,135,762
(2007: 31,135,762).

11.2 Diluted earnings per share and Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items

Diluted earnings per share (in c)

Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items (in c)

Year ended
31 Dec
2008

0.521
––––––––

Year ended
31 Dec
2007

0.534
––––––––

0.582
––––––––

0.534
––––––––

Diluted  earnings  per  share  has  been  calculated  by  taking  the  profit  attributable  to  ordinary
shareholders, c16,543k (2007: c16,642k) and dividing by the weighted average number of shares in
issue as diluted by share options, 31,726,146 (2007: 31,135,762).

Diluted  earnings  per  share  before  exceptional  items  has  been  calculated  by  taking  the  profit
attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  c16,543k,  (2007:  c16,642k)  adding  back  the  cost  of
exceptional items of c1,917k (2007: nil), and dividing by the weighted average number of shares in
issue, as diluted by share options, 31,726,146 (2007: 31,135,762).

Diluted number of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at end of the year
Effect of share options in issue

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) 
at end of year

Year ended
31 Dec
2008

31,135,762
590,384
–––––––––––

Year ended
31 Dec
2007

31,135,762
–
–––––––––––

31,726,146 
–––––––––––

31,135,762
–––––––––––

32

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 33

12.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost
Balance at 1 Jan 2007
Disposals
Additions

Balance at 31 Dec 2007

Balance at 1 Jan 2008
Additions

Balance at 31 Dec 2008

Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 Jan 2007
Disposal
Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 31 Dec 2007

Balance at 1 Jan 2008
Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 31 Dec 2008

Carrying amounts
At 31 December 2007

At 31 December 2008

Fixtures and
Fittings
c000’s

Total
Property
Plant  and
Equipment
c000’s

112
(112)
562
––––––––
562
––––––––

562 
1,453  
––––––––
2,015
––––––––

56
(72)
57
––––––––
41
––––––––

41 
436  
––––––––
477 
––––––––

521 
––––––––

1,538 
––––––––

112
(112)
562
––––––––
562
––––––––

562 
1,453
––––––––
2,015
––––––––

56
(72)
57
––––––––
41
––––––––

41 
436
––––––––
477
––––––––

521
––––––––

1,538
––––––––

Capital expenditure related primarily to the setup of the Israeli office in the year.

33

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 34

13.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost
Balance at 1 Jan 2007
Additions

Balance at 31 Dec 2007

Goodwill

d000’s

73,613
–

73,613

Trade-
marks
d000’s

15,144
–

15,144

Software Consulting Magazine

Total

licence
d000’s

12,146
95

12,241 

d000’s

d000’s

d000’s

419
–

419

4,500
–

105,822
95

4,500  105,917

Balance at 1 Jan 2008

73,613

15,144

12,241 

419

4,500  105,917

Additions

At 31 Dec 2008

– 

–

435

– 

–

435

73,613

15,144

12,676 

419

4,500  106,352

Amortisation and 
Impairment losses
Balance at 1 Jan2007
Amortisation for the year

Balance at 31 Dec 2007

Balance at 1 Jan 2008
Amortisation for the year

At 31 December 2008

Carrying amounts
At 31 Dec 2007

At 31 Dec 2008

33,274
–

33,274

33,274  
– 

33,274

–
–

–

10,769
1,335

12,104

–  
–

–

12,104
176

12,280

211
104

315

315 
104

419

3,020
1,480

4,500

47,274
2,919

50,193

4,500 
– 

50,193
280 

4,500 

50,473

40,339

15,144

40,339 

15,144

137

396 

104

–  

–

– 

55,724

55,879

13.1

Amortisation and impairment charge

The amortisation for the year is recognised in the following line items in the income statement. 

Net operating expenses

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d000’s
––––––––
280
––––––––

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c000’s
––––––––
2,919
––––––––

34

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 35

13.2

Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill and trademarks

An  Impairment  Review  was  carried  out  at  the  year  end  of  the  Group’s  goodwill  and  trademarks  in
CasinoClub.  The  carrying  values  of  the  assets  were  compared  with  the  recoverable  amounts,  these
were determined with the assistance of independent valuers. The recoverable amount was estimated
based upon a value in use calculation for the Casino business, based upon management forecasts for
the years ending 31 December 2009 and 31 December 2010. A long-term growth rate of 2% was
used, to reflect the risk of adverse changes in legislation in the future on potential market growth. A
discount rate of 18% was used, based on company specific pre-tax weighted average cost of capital.
Having  performed  appropriate  sensitivity  analysis  on  the  key  assumptions  (including  reducing  the
growth rate to nil and increasing the discount rate to 20%), it was concluded that the carrying value
of goodwill and trademarks was not impaired.

The following units have significant carrying amounts of goodwill:

Casino operation: GVC Corporation II B.V.

14.

RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS

Trade receivables
Interest receivables
Other receivables

Loans and receivables
Prepayments 

31 Dec
2008
d000’s
40,339
––––––––

31 Dec
2008
d000’s
5,475
9
593
––––––––
6,077
290
––––––––
6,367
––––––––

31 Dec
2007
c000’s
40,339
––––––––

31 Dec
2007
c000’s
3,021 
–
540
––––––––
3,561
734
––––––––
4,295
––––––––

Trade  receivables  include  funds  held  by  third  party  collection  agencies  as  of  31  December  2008
amounting to c5.4 million, which corresponds to the revenue generated over the last 3 weeks of the
12 month period ended 31 December 2008. Prepayments include payments as at 31 December 2008
for goods or services which will be consumed after 1 January 2009.

15.

TAX RECLAIMABLE

Tax reclaimable

31 Dec
2008
d000’s
2,611
––––––––

31 Dec
2007
c000’s
–
––––––––

Tax reclaimable represents a portion of the tax paid by GVC Corporation Limited (a wholly owned
company  incorporated  in  Malta)  which  is  refundable  by  the  Maltese  tax  authorities  to  Gaming  VC
Holdings  S.A.  shortly  after  the  submission  of  the  audited  accounts  and  tax  computation  for  GVC
Corporation Limited.

35

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 36

16. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank balances
Treasury deposits held with banks

Held in the following institutions:
Barclays Bank
Bank of Valletta (Malta)
Other

Held in the following currencies
(in euro equivalents at the balance sheet date):
Euro
US Dollars
British Pounds
Other

Comprising:
Own funds
Customer balances
Funds held in escrow representing withholding tax for founder 
shareholders

31 Dec
2008
d000’s

4,074
14,760
––––––––
18,834
––––––––

17,185
1,000
649
––––––––
18,834
––––––––

18,651
22
147
14
––––––––
18,834
––––––––

17,502
997

335
––––––––
18,834
––––––––

31 Dec
2007
c000’s

15,859 
–
––––––––
15,859
––––––––

14,090
1,256
513
––––––––
15,859
––––––––

15,773
63
9
14
––––––––
15,859
––––––––

15,232
547

80
––––––––
15,859
––––––––

Amount per share represented by own funds

d0.562

c0.489

17.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Balances with customers
Other trade payables

Total trade payables
Accruals
Other creditors: balances due to founder shareholder in respect of 
withholding taxes recovered

31 Dec
2008
d000’s
997
1,254
––––––––
2,251
2,891

335
––––––––
5,477
––––––––

31 Dec
2007
c000’s
547
991
––––––––
1,538
2,786

80
––––––––
4,404
––––––––

With-holding  taxes  held  in  escrow  represent  the  liability  to  founder  shareholders  in  relation  to  the
recovery of withholding taxes from the Luxembourg fiscal authorities. It was paid on to the founder
shareholders in January 2009.

The fair value of open bets at either period end is not material.

36

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 37

18.

TAXATION PAYABLE

Social security and other similar taxes
Value added taxes
Betting taxes and similar
Income taxes

31 Dec
2008
d000’s
13
78
82
2,982
––––––––
3,155
––––––––

31 Dec
2007
c000’s
–
–
26
18
––––––––
44
––––––––

Income taxes principally represent tax on the profits of the operations of GVC Corporation Limited,
the Group’s licensed business in Malta.

19.

SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS

31 Dec 2008

Non current assets

Current assets
Current liabilities

Net current assets

Net assets

Gaming
d000’s
55,760

Sports Unallocated
d000’s
d000’s
898
770

Total
d000’s
57,428

2,829
(4,514)

(1,685)

3,346
(1,442)

1,904

21,637
(2,676)

27,812
(8,632)

18,961

19,180

54,075

2,674

19,859

76,608

Expenditure on non current assets
– Property, plant and equipment (note 12)
– Intangible assets (note 13)

180
25

205

338
410

748

935
–

935

1,4535
435

1,888

Total
d000’s
56,256

Gaming
d000’s
55,802

2,142
(1,097)

1,045

Sports Unallocated
d000’s
d000’s
193
261

1,248
(441)

807

16,764
(2,910)

20,154
(4,448)

13,854

15,706

56,847

1,068

14,047

71,962

82
75

157

289
–

289

191
20

211

562
95

657

31 Dec 2007

Non current assets

Current assets
Current liabilities

Net current assets

Net assets

Expenditure on non current assets
– Property, plant and equipment
– Intangible assets

The analysis of assets by currency is shown in note 23.2.1.

37

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 38

20. 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves

Attributable to equity holders
parent company

Balance at 1 Jan 2007
Share option charges
Dividend paid in year
Total recognised income and expense

Share
Capital

Share
Premium
(note 20.1) (note 20.2)
d000’s
57,926 
–
(5,949)
–

d000’s
38,608 
–
–
– 

Retained
earnings
d000’s
(29,853)
815 
(6,227)
16,642

Total

d000’s
66,681

815  
(12,176)
16,642

Balance at 31 Dec 2007

38,608

51,977

(18,623)

71,962

Balance at 1 Jan 2008
Share option charges
Transfer between reserves (note 20.2)
Dividend paid in year
Total recognised income and expense

38,608
–
–

–

51,977
–
(38,145)
–
–

(18,623)
557
38,145 
(12,454)
16,543

71,962
557 
–
(12,454)
16,543 

Balance at 31 Dec 2008

38,608

13,832 

24,168 

76,608 

20.1

Share capital

Since 20 December 2004 the authorised and issued share capital has been:

Number of Ordinary shares
Par value per share
Aggregate paid up value

Number of Redeemable shares
Par value per share
Aggregate value

Authorised
40,000,000
c1.24
c49,600,000

Issued
31,135,762
c1.24
c38,608,345

30,000
c1.24
c37,300

Nil
–
–

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are
entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. However, should the Company not be
satisfied as to the true identity of the shareholders it can suspend the entitlement of those shareholders
to receive dividends.

As Luxembourg shares are not eligible for CREST settlement, economic interests in shares are traded
through depository interests. At 31 March 2009 the true split of shares was:

Held in registered form by Capital IRG Trustees Limited
Held in registered form by other shareholders

30,250,542
885,220
–––––––––––
31,135,762
–––––––––––

97.2%
2.8%

38

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 39

The economic interest in the shares at 31 March 2009 was represented by the following significant
shareholders:

Audley Capital Management Limited
Capital Group International Inc
Steve Barlow
Toscafund Asset Management
Capital Research and Management Co
New Star Asset Management
M&G Investment Management

9,109,911
2,570,054
1,951,927
2,547,616
1,596,600
1,555,348
1,400,000

29.259%
8.270%
6.269%
8.182%
5.128%
4.995%
4.496%

20.2

Share premium

At  the  2008  Annual  General  Meeting,  shareholders  approved  the  transfer  from  Share  Premium  to
retained earnings of c38,145k.

20.3

Capital management policies and procedures

The Group’s capital management objectives are to ensure its ability to continue as a going concern
and  to  provide  an  adequate  return  to  shareholders  and  benefits  to  other  stakeholders  by  pricing
services commensurately with the level of risk, and maintaining an optimal capital structure to reduce
the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may issue new shares, return capital
to shareholders, limit the amount of dividends paid, or sell assets.

Total equity employed at 31 December 2008 was c76.6 million (2007: c72.0 million).

21.

DIVIDENDS

After the balance sheet date the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The dividends
have  not  been  provided  for  and  there  are  no  income  taxes  consequences.  Dividends  paid  from
Luxembourg, are however subject to local with-holding taxes of 15%. The withholding tax is payable
within eight days of the payment of the dividend.

c0.20 per qualifying ordinary share (2007: c0.20)

Year ended
31 December
2008

Year ended
31 December
2007

6,227,152
–––––––––––––

6,227,152
––––––––––––

39

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 40

22.

SHARE OPTION SCHEMES

At 2 December 2004, the Group established a share option programme that entitles key management
personnel  and  senior  employees  to  purchase  shares  in  the  Group.  During  2008  grants  were  made
available  to  eligible  individuals  under  the  programme  as  detailed  below.  In  accordance  with  the
programme  options  are  exercisable  at  the  market  price  of  the  shares  at  the  starting  date  of
employment or the date of grant.

Based on the advice of external valuation experts, the valuation of the share options is conducted on
two bases:

Options granted prior to 1 January 2007
Options granted after 1 January 2007

Black Scholes
Binominal

22.1

Vesting

On the first anniversary of the grant date, 25% of the option grant vests. Thereafter the balance of
the option grant vests over three years, at 1/36th per month.

22.2 Options outstanding

The options which have been granted, and are still capable of being exercised as shown in the table
below

Date of grant

21 Dec 2004
28 Sep 2005
16 May 2006
1 Mar 2007
15 May 2007
21 Aug 2007
21 Sep 2007
24 Nov 2007
26 Feb 2008
12 Dec 2008

Exercise
price
£4.20
£4.20
£4.20
£1.00
£1.29
£1.285
£1.345
£1.3816
£1.3816
£1.26

Share price at
date of grant
£4.20
£5.48
£3.875
£1.105
£1.26
£1.285
£1.345
£1.21
£1.39
£1.00

Number of options
310,000
53,807
140,000
800,000
243,052
110,000
126,500
390,000
150,000
400,000
––––––––––––––––––
2,723,359
––––––––––––––––––

The  existing  share  option  scheme  allows  the  company  to  grant  up  to  10%  of  the  issued  Ordinary
Share  Capital  in  share  options.  At  the  balance  sheet  date,  7.1%  had  been  granted  and  was
outstanding.

40

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 41

22.3 Directors’ interest in options

At  31  December  2008  and  at  20  April  2009  (when  these  financial  statements  were  approved)  the
Directors’ interest in share options was as follows:

Date of grant

Exercise price

L Feldman

21 Dec 2004
16 May 2006

N Blythe-Tinker

21 Dec 2004
16 May 2006

K Alexander
R Cooper
K Diacono

1 Mar 2007*
12 Dec 2008
–

£4.20
£4.20

£4.20
£4.20

£1.00
£1.26
–

Number of
options
155,000
45,000
––––––––––
200,000
––––––––––

155,000
95,000
––––––––––
250,000
––––––––––

800,000
400,000
–
––––––––––
1,650,000
––––––––––

* The exercise price for K Alexander was determined on the date of the announcement of him joining
the company, 2 February 2007, when the mid-market closing price of the shares in the three days
immediately preceeding the announcement was 81.33p

22.4 Weighted average exercise price of options

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

Weighted
average
exercise price
2008
GBP

Number of
Options
2008

Weighted
average
exercise price
2007
GBP

2.03
1.29  
2.44

3,009,883  
550,000
(836,524)

1.76

2,723,359  

1,075,227

4.06
1.27
3.36

2.03

Number  of
Options
2007

1,063,898
2,222,180
(276,195)

3,009,883

592,339

Outstanding at the 
beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at the end 
of the year

Exercisable at the end of 
the year

The options outstanding at 31 December 2008 have a weighted average contractual life of 8 years.

22.5 Options granted after 1 January 2007 – Binomial valuation method

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted in 2008 and 2007 were measured
by reference to the fair value of share options granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services
received is measured on a Binomial valuation model. The contractual life of the option (10 years) is
used  as  an  input  into  this  model.  Expectations  of  early  exercise  are  incorporated  into  the  Binomial
model. The option exercise price for individuals who were employed at 21 December 2004 was the
market price on admission to AIM of £4.20 and for all other individuals either the average market price
on grant date or a premium there to.

41

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 42

Fair value of share options and assumptions:

Date of grant

1 Mar 2007

15 May 07

13 Jul 07

13 Jul 07

21 Aug 07

21 Sep 07

24 Nov 07

26 Feb 08

12 Dec 08

Share
Price at date
of grant*

Exercise
price
(in £)

Expected
volatility

Exercise
multiple

Expected
dividend
yield

Risk free

Fair value at
rate** measurement
date

1.08

1.22

1.42

1.42

1.25

1.32

1.33

1.35

1.05

1.00

1.29

2.98

1.60

1.29

1.35

1.33

1.3816

1.26

65%

50%

60%

60%

60%

55%

50%

50%

50%

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

8%

8%

8%

8%

8%

8%

8%

12%

12%

5.02%

5.33%

5.63%

5.63%

5.07%

5.08%

4.80%

4.53%

3.02%

0.46

0.40

0.53

0.53

0.48

0.48

0.44

0.35

0.17

* This is the bid price, not the mid-market price, at market close, as sourced from Bloomberg.

** The measurement of the risk-free rate was based on rate of UK sovereign debt prevalent at each
grant date over the expected term of the option.

The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average
remaining  life  of  the  share  options),  adjusted  for  any  expected  changes  to  future  volatility  due  to
publicly available information. There are no market conditions associated with the share option grants.

22.6 Options granted before 1 January 2007 – Black-Scholes valuation method

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted prior to 2007 were measured by
reference  to  the  fair  value  of  share  options  granted.  The  estimate  of  the  fair  value  of  the  services
received is measured on a Black-Scholes valuation model. The contractual life of the option (10 years)
is  used  as  an  input  into  this  model.  Expectations  of  early  exercise  are  incorporated  into  the  Black-
Scholes model.

The option exercise price for individuals who were employed at 21 December 2004 was the market
price on admission to AIM of £4.20 and for all other individuals was a range of prices, not being lower
than the mid-market price of the shares on the three days immediately before the grant date.

Date of grant

21 Dec 04

28 Sep 05

28 Sep 05

23 Jan 06

23 Jan 06

16 May 06

Share
Price at date
of grant*

£4.20

£5.50

£5.50

£3.89

£3.89

£3.83

Exercise
price
(in £)

£4.20

£5.50

£4.20

£3.59

£2.98

£4.20

Expected
volatility

Option
Life
(in years)

Expected
dividend
yield

Risk free

Fair value at
rate** measurement
date

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

65%

4.8

4.8

4.8

4.8

4.8

4.8

4%

5%

5%

8%

8%

8%

4.51%

4.22%

4.22%

4.16%

4.16%

4.70%

£1.33

£1.58

£1.95

£0.94

£1.10

£1.23

The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average
remaining  life  of  the  share  options),  adjusted  for  any  expected  changes  to  future  volatility  due  to
publicly available information. There are no market conditions associated with the share option grants.

42

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 43

23.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  as  at  31  December  2008  comprise  cash  and  cash
equivalents. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. The
Group  has  other  financial  instruments  which  mainly  comprise  receivables  and  payables  which  arise
directly  from  its  operations.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  trade  and  other  receivables  have  been
classified  as  loans  and  receivables  and  trade  and  other  payables  as  financial  liabilities  measured  at
amortised cost.

During the year the Group did not use derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign
exchange or interest rate risks arising from operational, financing and investment activities. The Group
does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

23.1 Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates
will affect the Group’s income or value of its holdings of financial instruments. Exposure to market risk
(which includes currency and interest rate risk) arises in the normal course of the Group’s business.

23.2

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in
foreign operations. The Group does not use foreign exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk. The
Group dividend is declared in the Euro as a Luxembourg company. Two weeks before the dividend is
due to be paid, the Company will sell the Euro and buy British Pounds for an amount equal to the
dividend net of withholding tax.

The Group considers its net exposure to currency risk to be low and that the potential savings from
managing this exposure to be minimal.

The Group has investments in foreign operations which are all denominated in Euros minimising the
Group’s exposure to currency translation risk.

43

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 44

23.2.1 Analysis of the balance sheet by currency

At 31.12.2008

Non-current assets

Receivables and prepayments
Tax reclaimable
Cash and cash 
equivalents

Total current assets

Trade and other 
payables
Taxation payable

Total current liabilities

Net current assets

Total assets less 
current liabilities

At 31.12.2007

Non-current assets

Receivables and prepayments
Tax reclaimable
Cash and cash 
equivalents

Total current assets

Trade and other 
payables
Taxation payable

Total current liabilities

Net current assets

Total assets less 
current liabilities

Euro
d000’s
57,428

6,211
2,611

18,651

27,473

GBP
d000’s
–

USD
d000’s
–

Other
d000’s
–

62
–

147

209

22
–

22

44

72
–

14

86

Total
d000’s
57,428

6,367
2,611

18,834

27,812

(3,729)
(3,155)

(1,467)
–

(6,884)

(1,467)

(151)
–

(151)

(130)
–

(5,477)
(3,155)

(130)

(8,632)

20,589

(1,258)

(107)

(44)

19,180

78,017

(1,258)

(107)

(44)

76,608

Euro
d000’s
56,256

4,125
–

15,773

19,898

GBP
d000’s
–

USD
d000’s
–

Other
d000’s
–

70
–

63

133

100
–

9

109

–
–

14

14

Total
d000’s
56,256

4,295
–

15,859

20,154

(2,956)
(44)

(3,000)

(638)
–

(638)

(741)
–

(741)

(69)
–

(69)

(4,404)
(44)

(4,448)

16,898

(505)

(632)

(55)

15,706

73,154

(505)

(632)

(55)

71,962

A significant proportion of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Euros, which
minimises the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk. Management do not consider the impact
of possible exchange rate movements based on current market conditions to be material to the net
result for the year. 

44

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 45

23.3

Interest rate risk

The Group earns interest from bank deposits. During the year, the Group held cash on deposits with
a range of maturities of less than three months. The Group had no committed borrowing facilities as
at 31 December 2008.

Management do not consider the impact of possible interest rate movements based on current market
conditions to be material to the net result for the year or the equity position at the year end for either
the year ended 31 December 2007 or 31 December 2008.

23.4

Credit risk

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk with exposure spread over a large number of
customers. The Group does not grant credit facilities to any of its customers and the maximum exposure
to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet.

The Group has material exposure to credit risk through amounts owed by Webdollar (a third party
collection agency owned by Boss Media, the Group’s principal software provider) of c2.04m (2007:
c2.07m) and cash balances held with Barclays Bank plc of c17.2 million (2007: c14.1 million). The
Group considers the credit risk associated with these balances to be low, having assessed the credit
ratings  and  financial  strength  of  the  counter-parties  involved.  The  Group  is  seeking  to  diversify  its
banking deposits to further reduce credit risk.

No provision for impairment has been made at 31 December 2008 (2007: nil). No receivable amounts
were past due date at 31 December 2008 (2007: nil).

23.5

Liquidity risk
At  31  December  2008,  the  Group  had  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  c18.8  million  (2007:  c15.9
million) and considers liquidity risk to be low for the business.

All liabilities at the year end are due within one year.

23.6

Fair Values

The carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at 31 December 2008
and 2007 for the Group and Company are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. All trade
and other receivables and payables have a maturity of less than one year.

23.7

Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category

The carrying amounts of the group’s financial assets and liabilities recognised at the balance sheet date
are categorised as follows:

31 Dec
2008
d000’s

6,077
18,834

31 Dec
2007
c000’s

3,561
15,859

5,477

4,404

Current assets
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
trade and other payables

45

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 46

24.

RELATED PARTIES

24.1

Identity of related parties

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note 25) and with its directors and
executive officers.

24.2

Transactions with key management personnel

The Group’s key management personnel are considered to be the directors as shown in note 8.1.2.

Directors  of  the  Company  and  their  immediate  relatives  control  nil%  of  the  voting  shares  of
the Company.

G Cassels, who left the board on 5 December 2008, received part of his remuneration through a UK
Service company, LNC Associates Limited, beneficially controlled by himself and his immediate family.
There remains a contract with LNC Associates Limited through which other non-family personnel are
employed,  and  who  carry  out  accounting  services  on  an  arms  length  basis.  The  Group  incurred
expenses of c95k (2007: c159k) due to LNC Associates Limited during the year. 

25.

GROUP ENTITIES

Significant subsidiaries

Country of incorporation

Gaming VC (Cyprus) Limited
Gaming VC (Jersey) Limited
GVC Corporation B.V.*
GVC Corporation II B.V.
Gaming VC Corporation Limited
Gaming VC Corporation S.p.A.

Cyprus
Jersey
Netherland Antilles
Netherland Antilles
Malta
Italy

*GVC Corporation B.V. also has a registered branch in Israel.

Ownership interest
31 Dec
2007

31 Dec
2008

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

26.

CONTINGENT LIABILTIES

The group, through its trading websites, offers progressive jackpots on slot machines. 

Betaland progressive jackpots

The progressive jackpot fund in which the Betaland site participates is part of a network scheme – that
is to say it is built up based on the gaming activity of every player from every operator in the network
– at the end of each month, each operator pays into the central fund the amount added into it as
calculated from the play of their own customers and receives back from the fund the value of jackpots
won  by  their  own  customers  (less  a  deduction  to  re-seed  the  jackpot  to  its  starting  value).  If  GVC
customers never win such a jackpot, GVC still has to pay into the fund, but it has the peace of mind
that if one of their customers does win a substantial jackpot then GVC does not have to carry that cost
itself – it is basically an insurance policy, but one which provides a strong revenue-generating tool in
the jackpot games themselves.

Casino Club progressive jackpots

Unlike Betaland, CasinoClub does not participate in the network progressive jackpot scheme – instead
it offers an equivalent system in which only its own customers participate. This means that CasinoClub
make  no  contributions  to  the  central  fund  as  it  builds  up  (since  they  are  the  only  operator  in  the
scheme, this would serve no purpose), and should a CasinoClub customer win the progressive jackpot
there is no central fund to cover the payout so the cost of this would be taken directly to the Income

46

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 47

Statement in the period in which it would be won.

In the 2008 financial year there were no significant one-off jackpot winners on the CasinoClub’s slot
machine games with associated “progressive” jackpots. The total of the available jackpots at the end
of  December  2008  was  c4.0m  (2007:  c3.2m),  with  the  largest  available  individual  jackpot  being
c1.1m (2006: c1.6m).

27.

ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The  directors  discuss  the  development,  selection  and  disclosure  of  the  Group’s  critical  accounting
policies and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates.

The estimates and judgements which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

27.1

Impairment of goodwill and trademarks

Determining whether goodwill and trademarks with an indefinite useful life are impaired requires an
estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units. The value in use calculation requires the
entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and select a
suitable  discount  rate  in  order  to  calculate  present  value.  Note  13.2  provides  information  on  the
assumptions used in these financial statements.

The  valuation  work  to  assess  the  impairment  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets  was  conducted  by
Chartered Accountants, BDO Stoy Hayward, London.

27.2

Share options

Accounting for share option charges requires a degree of judgement over such matters as dividend
yield, and expected volatility.

27.3 Open bets

The directors review the scale and magnitude of open bets frequently, and in particular at the balance
sheet date. Assessments are made on whether to make provisions for the outcome of such open bets.

28.

GOING CONCERN

The directors have assessed the financial risks facing the business, compared this risk assessment to
the net current asset position and dividend policy and consider that the group has adequate resources
to continue operations for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

29.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There have been no subsequent events between 31 December 2008 and the date of the signing of
these accounts that merit inclusion.

47

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 48

SECTION B – ADDITIONAL UNAUDITED INFORMATION

48

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 49

TRADING HISTORY IN THE PERIOD SINCE INCORPORATION

Net Gaming Revenue

Gross profit

Operating profit

Profit before tax

Cash at the balance-sheet date

2005
c000’s

40,443

31,585

13,362

12,807

7,233

2006
c000’s
See note
below

40,573

30,201

12,630

12,707

9,407

2007
c000’s

2008
c000’s

42,639

33,405

16,192

16,631

15,859

50,085

40,922

16,359

16,903

18,834

Notes:

1.

1.2

the one month period from 30 November 2004 to 31 December 2004 has been omitted as being
unrepresentative

In  the  2006  financial  year,  there  was  a  charge  of  c33,274k  for  impaired  goodwill,  and  a  charge  of
c8,272k for the accelerated amortisation of the software licences. The numbers above exclude these
charges.  Including  these  charges,  there  was  an  operating  loss  of  c28,934k  and  a  loss  before  tax
of c28,839k.

49

115178 Gaming Part 1  28/4/09  5:44 pm  Page 50

RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET OF
GAMING VC HOLDINGS S.A.
AS PREPARED UNDER IFRS TO COMPANY BALANCE SHEET OF GAMING VC HOLDINGS S.A. AS PREPARED
UNDER LUXEMBOURG GAAP

This reconciliation, which has not been audited, is designed to assist shareholders with their understanding
of the preparation of the accounts of the Company under Luxembourg GAAP, which appears on pages 54
to 60.

All in c000’s and at 31 December 2008

Consolidated

Balance Consolidation
sheet Adjustments

Balance Adjustments
under
Sheet of

Balance
Sheet of The
Company
Under
the Luxembourg Luxembourg
GAAP

GAAP

Company

Non Current Assets
Property, plant & equipment
Intangible fixed assets
Deferred tax asset
Shares in affiliated undertakings
Formation expenses

Current assets
Amounts owed by affiliated undertakings
Other

Current liabilities
Amounts owed to affiliated undertakings
Other

1,538
55,879
11
–
–
57,428

–
27,812
27,812

–
(8,632)
(8,632)

(1,538)
(55,879)
(11)
63,814
–
6,386

1,072
(23,902)
(22,830)

(11,876)
8,186
(3,690)

–
–
–
63,814
–
63,814

1,072
3,910
4,982

–
–
–
–
2,192
2,192

–
–
–

–
–
–
63,814
2,192
66,006

1,072
3,910
4,982

(11,876)
(446)
(12,322)

(1,737)
–
(1,737)

(13,613)
(446)
(14,059)

Net assets

76,608

(20,134)

56,474

455

56,929

As represented by:
Retained earnings at 1 Jan 2008
Transfer from share
premium account
Profit for the year
Dividends paid in year
Share option reserve

Retained earnings at 31 Dec 2008
Share premium account
Legal reserve
Total reserves
Share Capital

* For Reconcilliation see page 55

(18,623)

22,858

4,235

(3,947)

288*

38,145
16,543
(12,454)
557

24,168
13,832
–
38,000
38,608
76,608

(38,145)
(7,452)
–
2,605

(20,134)
–
–
(20,134)
–
(20,134)

–
9,091
(12,454)
3,162

4,034
13,832
–
17,866
38,608
56,474

–
(1,636)
6,227
(3,162)

(2,518)
1,980
993
455
–
455

–
7,455
(6,227)
–

1,516
15,812
993
18,321
38,608
56,929

50

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 51

SECTION C – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF GAMING VC HOLDINGS S.A.

As prepared under Luxembourg GAAP.

51

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 52

GAMING VC HOLDINGS S.A.

ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
(with report of the Réviseur d’Entreprises thereon)

52

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 53

To the Shareholders of
Gaming VC Holdings S.A.
13-15 Avenue de la Liberté
L-1931 Luxembourg

REPORT OF THE RÉVISEUR D’ENTERPRISES

Report on the annual accounts
We have audited the accompanying annual accounts of GAMING VC HOLDINGS S.A., which comprise the
balance  sheet  as  at  December  31,  2008,  and  the  profit  and  loss  account  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  a
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes to the annual accounts.

Board of Director’s responsibility for the annual accounts
The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  annual  accounts  in
accordance  with  Luxembourg  legal  and  regulatory  requirements  relating  to  the  preparation  of  the  annual
accounts. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to
the  preparation  and  the  fair  presentation  of  annual  accounts  that  are  free  from  material  misstatement,
whether  due  to  fraud  or  error;  selecting  and  applying  appropriate  accounting  policies;  and  making
accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

Responsibility of the Réviseur d’entreprises
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these annual accounts based on our audit. We conducted our
audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  as  adopted  by  the  Institut  des  réviseurs
d’entreprises. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the annual accounts are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the
annual accounts. The procedures selected depend the judgement of the réviseur d’entreprises, including the
assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  annual  accounts,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In
making  those  risks  assessments,  the  réviseur  d’entreprises  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s
preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  annual  accounts  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
entity’s internal control.

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
annual accounts.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our
audit opinion.

Opinion
In  our  opinion,  the  annual  accounts  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  of  GAMING  VC
HOLDINGS  S.A.  as  of  December  31,  2008,  and  of  the  results  of  its  operations  for  the  year  then  ended  in
accordance with the Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements relating to the preparation of the annual
accounts.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
The management report, which is the responsibility of the board of directors, is consistent with the annual
accounts.

Luxembourg, April 20, 2009

Thierry REMACLE
Réviseur d’Entreprises
Grant Thornton Lux Audit S.A.

53

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 54

STATUTORY BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 December 2008

In euro

ASSETS
Formation expenses

Fixed assets

Financial assets 

Notes

2008
d

2007
c

2.3/3.1

2,192,420
––––––––––

4,478,846
––––––––––

Shares in affiliated undertakings 

2.4/3.2

63,813,914
––––––––––

63,813,914
––––––––––

Current assets

Amounts owed by affiliated undertakings

Debtors becoming due within one year 

Other Debtors

Debtors becoming due within one year

2.5

Cash at bank 

Prepayments

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Capital and reserves

Subscribed capital
Share premium account
Legal Reserve
Profit and loss account

Creditors

Amounts owed to affiliated undertakings 
becoming payable after more than one year
Amounts owed to affiliated undertakings
becoming due and payable within one year
Other creditors due and payable within one year

1,071,652

1,071,790    

2,611,164
1,284,526
––––––––––
4,967,342
15,255
––––––––––
4,982,597
––––––––––

–
5,001,901
––––––––––
6,073,691
41,920
––––––––––
6,115,611
––––––––––

70,988,931

74,408,371

4

6

2.6

7

7
8

38,608,345
15,812,333
992,921
1,515,970
––––––––––
56,929,569
––––––––––

38,608,345
53,957,115
322,279
(30,959,090)
––––––––––
61,928,649
––––––––––

–

9,500,000

13,613,119
446,243
––––––––––
14,059,362
––––––––––

2,838,415
141,307
––––––––––
12,479,722
––––––––––

TOTAL CAPITAL, RESERVES AND LIABILITIES

70,988,931

74,408,371

The accompanying notes from an integral part of these annual accounts

54

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 55

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

For the year ended 31 December 2008

In euro

CHARGES

External charges
Value adjustment in respect of formation expenses
Other operating charges
Interest payable and similar charges

Concerning affiliated undertakings
Other interest and similar charges

Exceptional Items
Other Taxes not shown under the above items
Profit for the year

INCOME

Income from affiliated undertakings
Interest receivable and similar income
Tax Credit

STATEMENT OF MOVEMENT ON PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

Balance as at 1 January
Transfer to legal reserve
Transfer from share premium account
Final dividend paid after the year-end

Profit for the year
Interim dividend paid during the year

Balance as at 31 December

* Refer to page 50

Note

2.3

Year ended
31 Dec
2008
d

Year ended
31 Dec
2007
c

413,803
2,286,426
85,541

710,605
2,286,426
251,864

498,497
5,980
316,072
7,673
7,455,224
–––––––––––
11,069,216
–––––––––––

430,350
6,733
–
–
13,412,844
–––––––––––
17,098,822
–––––––––––

10,040,256
78,051
950,909
–––––––––––
11,069,216
–––––––––––

17,050,000
48,822
–
–––––––––––
17,098,822
–––––––––––

(30,959,090)
(670,642)
38,144,782
(6,227,152)
–––––––––––
287,898*
7,455,224
(6,227,152)
–––––––––––
1,515,970
–––––––––––

(38,144,782)
–
–
–
–––––––––––
38,144,782
13,412,844
(6,227,152)
–––––––––––
(30,959,090)
–––––––––––

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these annual accounts

55

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 56

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.

GENERAL

Gaming  VC  Holdings  S.A.  (the  “Company”)  was  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  Luxembourg  on
November 30, 2004 under the legal form of a “Société Anonyme”. 

The Company is established for an unlimited period. 

The  registered  office  of  the  Company  is  at  13-15  Avenue  de  la  Liberte,  L-1931  Luxembourg  and
the Company  is  registered  with  the  Register  of  Commerce  of  Luxembourg  under  the  section  B
number 104348.

The purpose of the Company is the acquisition of ownership interests, in Luxembourg or abroad, in
any  form  whatsoever,  and  the  management  of  such  ownership  interests.  The  Company  may  in
particular acquire by subscription, purchase, and exchange or in any manner any stock, shares and
other  securities,  bonds,  debentures,  certificates  of  deposit  and  other  debt  instruments  and  more
generally any securities and financial instruments issued by any public or private entity whatsoever.

The  Company  may  participate  in  establishment,  development  of  any  financial,  industrial  or
commercial enterprises. 

The Company may also borrow in any form and proceed to the issue of notes, bonds and debentures,
and any kind of debt and/or equity securities. The Company may lend funds including the proceeds
of  any  borrowings  and/or  issues  of  debt  securities  to  its  subsidiaries,  affiliated  companies  or  to  any
other group company. It may also give guarantees and grant security interests in favour of third parties
to secure its obligations or the obligations of its subsidiaries, affiliated companies or any other group
company. The Company may further mortgage, pledge, transfer, encumber or otherwise hypothecate
all or some of its assets. 

The Company may also acquire and exploit all patents and all other ancillary property rights which
are reasonable and necessary for the exploitation of such patents. 

On December 21, 2004, the Company raised GBP 81 (EURO 117.5) million through the subscription
by  Collins  Stewart  of  Ordinary  Shares,  and  their  placing  with  institutional  and  other  investors  at
420 pence per share (“the Placing”). The Placing was subject to Admission of the Company on the
Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) in London.

The  Company’s  financial  year  begins  on  the  first  day  of  January  and  terminates  on  the  last  day
of December.

The  Company  prepares  consolidated  financial  statements.  Copies  of  the  consolidated  financial
statements are available at the parent company’s registered office. 

56

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 57

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1

Basis of presentation

The annual accounts of the Company are prepared in accordance with current Luxembourg legal and
regulatory requirements. 

2.2

Basis of conversion for items originally expressed in foreign currency

The Company maintains its accounting records in euro (“EURO”) and the balance sheet and profit
and loss account are expressed in this currency.

Income and charges are translated at the exchange rates ruling at the transaction date. Fixed assets
are  valued  using  historical  exchange  rates.  Other  current  assets  and  liabilities  expressed  in  foreign
currencies  are  translated  into  euro  at  the  rates  of  exchange  in  effect  at  the  balance  sheet  date.
Realised exchange gains and losses and unrealised exchange losses are recognised in the profit and
loss account.

2.3

Formation expenses

Expenses relating to the creation or extension of the Company are recorded as formation expenses. 

Formation expenses are amortised on a straight-line basis at an annual rate of 20%.

2.4

Valuation of financial fixed assets 

Financial assets are valued in the accounts at cost. Value adjustments are made in respect of financial
fixed assets to recognise a durable reduction in the value of the investments, such reduction being
determined and made for each investment individually. 

2.5

Debtors

Debtors are stated at their nominal value. Value adjustments are recorded at the end of the financial
year if the net realisable value is lower than the book value. 

2.6

Creditors

Creditors are stated at their nominal value.

57

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 58

3.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

3.1

Formation Expenses

The movements in the year are as follows

Cost
Balance as at 1 Jan 2008
Additions for the year

Balance as at 31 Dec 2008

Amortisation
Balance as at 1 Jan 2008
Charge for the year

Balance as at 31 Dec 2008

Carrying Amounts
As at 31 Dec 2007
As at 31 Dec 2008

EURO

11,432,128
–
–––––––––––
11,432,128
–––––––––––

6,953,282
2,286,426
–––––––––––
9,239,708
–––––––––––

4,478,846
2,192,420

3.2

Shares in affiliated undertakings 

Financial assets represent shares in the following undertakings:

Acquisition
cost
EURO

Value
adjustment
EURO

Net book
value

Shareholders’
equity(*)
EURO

Result for
the year(*)
EURO

Gaming VC (Cyprus)
Limited , 100%

105,000,000
––––––––––––

(41,546,086)
––––––––––––

63,453,914
–––––––––––

63,571,440
–––––––––––

2,422
–––––––––––

Gaming VC Corporation
Limited, Malta, 100%

240,000
––––––––––––

240,000
–––––––––––

2,282,191
–––––––––––

2,060,616
–––––––––––

Gaming VC Corporation 
S.p.A Italy, 100%

(2,296,664)
–––––––––––
*The figures are taken from the annual accounts as at December 31, 2008. The shareholders equity
includes the result for the year as well as the interim dividend paid in Cyprus in 2008.

120,000
––––––––––––

(2,178,892)
–––––––––––

120,000
–––––––––––

As at December 31, 2006, the Company decided to record a value adjustment on its shares in Gaming
VC (Cyprus) Limited for an amount of EURO 41,546,086 in order to reflect the durable reduction in
the value of this investment. In July 2007 GVC Holdings incorporated two wholly owned subsidiaries,
GVC Corporation Limited in Malta and GVC Corporation SpA in Italy. No provision has been made for
the  Company’s  investments  in  Gaming  VC  Corporation  SpA  as  the  directors  believe  the  deficit  on
shareholders’ equity will reverse in future periods.

58

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 59

3.3

Amount owed by affiliated undertakings

This amount corresponds primarily to costs due by Gaming VC (Jersey) Limited, a subsidiary of the
Group Gaming VC, relating to the acquisition of intangible assets by this subsidiary. 

4.

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
The authorised share capital of the Company is 40,000,000 ordinary shares of c1.24 each and 30,000
redeemable shares of c1.24 each.

The authorised and not yet issued share capital of the Company is 8,864,238 ordinary shares of c1.24
each and 30,000 redeemable shares of c1.24 each. 

Capital fluctuations during the period are illustrated in the table below:

At December 31, 2007

At December 31, 2008

Number
of ordinary 
shares issued
31,135,762
––––––––––––

31,135,762
––––––––––––

Share value
EURO

1.24

1.24

Total Value
EURO
38,608,344.88
––––––––––––––

38,608,344.88
––––––––––––––

The Company has not issued any redeemable shares since incorporation.

On admission to the AIM market, a share premium of EURO 78,953,651 was recorded.

At  the  AGM  held  on  20  May  2008  in  Luxembourg  shareholders  agreed  to  write  down  the  share
premium reserve by an equal amount to the historic retained losses.

4.1.

INTERIM DIVIDENDS

Based on the interim balance sheet of the Company as at October 10, 2008, the Board of Directors
paid  an  interim  dividend  of  an  aggregate  net  amount  of  EURO  6,227,152  on  October 31,  2008
(2007: EURO 6,227,152)

5.

SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT

The movements in the Share Premium account are shown below:

In EURO

Balance at start of year
Transfer from profit and loss account

Balance at end of year

Year ended
31 Dec

Year ended
31 Dec

2008

2007

53,957,115
(38,144,782)
–––––––––––
15,812,333
–––––––––––

59,905,945
(5,948,830)
–––––––––––
53,957,115
–––––––––––

59

115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 60

6.

LEGAL RESERVE

Under Luxembourg corporate law, the Company must appropriate annually at least 5% of its statutory
net profits to a legal reserve until the aggregate reserve equals 10% of the subscribed share capital.
Such reserve is not available for distribution. 

The movements in the Legal reserve are shown below:

In EURO

Balance at start of year
Transfer from profit and loss account

Balance at end of year

Year ended
31 Dec

Year ended
31 Dec

2008

2007

322,279
670,642
–––––––––––
992,921
–––––––––––

322,279
–
–––––––––––
322,279
–––––––––––

7.

AMOUNTS OWED TO AFFILIATED UNDERTAKINGS

Amounts owed to affiliated undertakings becoming due and payable within one year corresponds to
costs incurred by the Company relating to staff and external charges in 2008 which have been paid by
various subsidiaries of the Group and the loan granted by Gaming VC Corporation B.V. with maturity
on December 31, 2009 and bearing interest at a rate per annum expend to EURIBOR + 0.5%.

8.

OTHER CREDITORS

This amount mainly corresponds to costs incurred by the Company relating to staff, external charges
and withholding tax payable in relation with the interim dividends paid. 

9.

PERSONNEL

There were no employees during the year.

10.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

On  December  2,  2004,  the  Group  established  a  share  option  programme  that  entitles  key
management  personnel  and  senior  employees  to  purchase  shares  in  the  Group.  On  December  21,
2004,  a  grant  was  made  to  two  non-executive  directors  and  on  September  28,  2005,  a  grant  was
made  to  other  eligible  individuals  under  the  programme.  On  23  January  2006,  and  16  May  2006,
grants  were  made  to  eligible  individuals  under  the  programme.  During  2007  and  2008  additional
grants were made to eligible individuals under the programme.

In  accordance  with  these  programmes,  options  are  exercisable  at  a  set  price,  normally  the  market
price, of the shares at the date of grant. Options vest and become exercisable as to one quarter on
the  first  anniversary  of  the  date  of  grant  with  the  balance  vesting  and  becoming  exercisable  in
36 equal monthly installments over the subsequent three years. 

As  of  December  31,  2008,  2,723,359  (3,009,883  as  of  December  31,  2007)  share  options  were
outstanding and no share option had been exercised under this programme.

60

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115178 Gaming Part 2  28/4/09  5:31 pm  Page 62

sterling 115178