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Entain

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FY2013 Annual Report · Entain
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GVCH o l d i  n g s
~

The multinational sports betting and gaming group

GVC is financially focused on generating cash 
and returning a high proportion of this to 
shareholders by way of dividends

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GVC is a multinational sports betting and gaming group, founded in 2004. It provides both B2B and B2C services 
to the online gaming and sports betting markets. Its core brands are now CasinoClub, Betboo and Sportingbet. 

It has offices in Dublin, Malta, Tel Aviv, Guernsey, Alderney, Manila, Barbados and London. It is headquartered in 
the Isle of Man and across the group has over 500 employees.

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GVC Holdings PLC | www.gvc-plc.com

Incorporated in the Isle of Man under number 4685V

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Annual Report

Highlights

Total Proforma Revenues (€’000)
180,573
Annual growth of 69% 

2013   180.6

2012   107.1

2011   48.8

Clean *EBITDA (€’000)
38,299
Annual growth of 148%

2013   38.3

2012   15.5

2011   8.4

Dividend (€cents)
48.5
Increased by 120%

2013   48.5

2012   22

2011   21

Operational aims achieved in period
Sportingbet Integration
Successful integration of Sportingbet into the main body of the Group with a reduction in the inherited 
cost base of around 50%, and a growth in its inherited revenues

Data Migration
Data migrations completed onto a single platform of Sportingbet, including that of Betboo.
As a result, from 2014 onwards there will no longer be a charge in the Consolidated Income Statement 
for the deferred discount release.

Licence
Principal licence moved to Malta from Alderny

GVC HOLDINGS PLC

162749 GVC 2013 AR Cover Throwout.indd   2

14/04/2014   15:17

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GVCH o l d i  n g s
~

The multinational sports betting and gaming group

GVC is financially focused on generating cash 
and returning a high proportion of this to 
shareholders by way of dividends

I

N
T
R
O
D
U
C
T
O
N

I

GVC is a multinational sports betting and gaming group, founded in 2004. It provides both B2B and B2C services 
to the online gaming and sports betting markets. Its core brands are now CasinoClub, Betboo and Sportingbet. 

It has offices in Dublin, Malta, Tel Aviv, Guernsey, Alderney, Manila, Barbados and London. It is headquartered in 
the Isle of Man and across the group has over 500 employees.

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G
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GVC Holdings PLC | www.gvc-plc.com

Incorporated in the Isle of Man under number 4685V

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Annual Report

Highlights

Total Proforma Revenues (€’000)
180,573
Annual growth of 69% 

2013   180.6

2012   107.1

2011   48.8

Clean *EBITDA (€’000)
38,299
Annual growth of 148%

2013   38.3

2012   15.5

2011   8.4

Dividend (€cents)
48.5
Increased by 120%

2013   48.5

2012   22

2011   21

Operational aims achieved in period
Sportingbet Integration
Successful integration of Sportingbet into the main body of the Group with a reduction in the inherited 
cost base of around 50%, and a growth in its inherited revenues

Data Migration
Data migrations completed onto a single platform of Sportingbet, including that of Betboo.
As a result, from 2014 onwards there will no longer be a charge in the Consolidated Income Statement 
for the deferred discount release.

Licence
Principal licence moved to Malta from Alderny

GVC HOLDINGS PLC

162749 GVC 2013 AR Cover Throwout.indd   2

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Proforma Revenue Mix (€’000m)

12 months to 31 December 2013

Sports

Casino

Poker, bingo and 
other revenue

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2011

2012

2013

0

20

40

60 

80 

100 

Recent Dividend History

Cents per share declared

50

40

30

20

10

0

Cents per share declared

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

01-Jul-13

25-Sep-13 

09-Jan-14 

09 Apr-14 

How Revenue becomes Dividends

£180m Revenue converts to £15m Dividends

Dividends

Variable costs

Expenditure

Capex

Tax

Betboo earn-outs

Exceptional items and WH contribution 
and loan and SBT balance sheet

Regulatory and working capital 
requirement estimate

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

GVC~

H o l d i  n g s

162749 GVC 2013 AR Cover Throwout.indd   1

Contribution* by Market

Based on Q4-2013

Turkey (30%)

Eastern Europe (22%)

Central Europe (20%)

CasinoClub (18%)

LATAM (5%)

UK (4%)

Other (1%)

*Contribution is Revenue less Variable costs but before expenditure such as staff, property, etc. 
For the full year ending 31st December 2013 contribution amounted to €102,631,000.

For 2013 GVC restored the dividend earlier than expected, 
increased the dividend in January 2014 and in April 2014, 
the Board declared a repeat of this quarterly dividend 
enhanced by a special dividend

Delivering on our dividend promise

14/04/2014   15:17

Proforma Revenue Mix (€’000m)

12 months to 31 December 2013

Sports

Casino

Poker, bingo and 
other revenue

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2010

2011

2012

2013

0

20

40

60 

80 

100 

Recent Dividend History

Cents per share declared

50

40

30

20

10

0

Cents per share declared

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

01-Jul-13

25-Sep-13 

09-Jan-14 

09 Apr-14 

How Revenue becomes Dividends

£180m Revenue converts to £15m Dividends

Dividends

Variable costs

Expenditure

Capex

Tax

Betboo earn-outs

Exceptional items and WH contribution 
and loan and SBT balance sheet

Regulatory and working capital 
requirement estimate

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

GVC~

H o l d i  n g s

162749 GVC 2013 AR Cover Throwout.indd   1

Contribution* by Market

Based on Q4-2013

Turkey (30%)

Eastern Europe (22%)

Central Europe (20%)

CasinoClub (18%)

LATAM (5%)

UK (4%)

Other (1%)

*Contribution is Revenue less Variable costs but before expenditure such as staff, property, etc. 
For the full year ending 31st December 2013 contribution amounted to €102,631,000.

For 2013 GVC restored the dividend earlier than expected, 
increased the dividend in January 2014 and in April 2014, 
the Board declared a repeat of this quarterly dividend 
enhanced by a special dividend

Delivering on our dividend promise

14/04/2014   15:17

162749 GVC Annual Report Pt1_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt1  14/04/2014  07:42  Page 1

CONTENTS

DIRECTORS

ADVISORS
REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTRAR AND UK TRANSFER AGENT

FACTSHEET

2013 REVIEW
Chairman’s Statement
Report of the Chief Executive
Report of the Group Finance Director

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

GOVERNANCE
Directors Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNDER IFRS)
Independent Auditor’s report to the Members of GVC Holdings PLC
Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cashflows
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

REMUNERATION
Report of the Remuneration Committee

COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNDER UK GAAP)
Independent Auditor’s report to the Members of GVC Holdings PLC
Company Balance Sheet
Notes to the Company Financial Statements

ADDITIONAL UNAUDITED INFORMATION
Five year trading history

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GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt1_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt1  14/04/2014  07:42  Page 2

DIRECTORS

Lee Feldman (age 46), Chairman, and non-executive Director
Lee joined GVC in December 2004. He is the Managing Partner of Twin Lakes Capital, a private equity firm focused on
branded consumer products, media and business services. He is also the CEO and a board member of both MacKenzie-
Childs and Jay Strongwater, the American luxury home furnishings and personal accessories companies. Lee was appointed
the CEO of MacKenzie-Childs when Twin Lakes led the acquisition of the business in May 2008 and was appointed the
CEO of Jay Strongwater when Twin Lakes formed Jay Strongwater LLC in August 2011. He is also a member of the board
of directors of both PacificHealth Labs and LRN Corporation. Prior to co-founding Twin Lakes, Lee was a partner in Softbank
Capital Partners. He has a B.A and J.D. from Columbia University.

Karl Diacono (age 51), Non-Executive Director – Chairman of the Audit Committee
Karl  joined  GVC  as  a  Non-executive  Director in December  2008.  He  chairs  the Audit  Committee  and  serves  on  the
Remuneration Committee. He holds a Masters Degree in Management and is currently CEO of Fenlex Corporate Services
Limited, a corporate service provider based in Malta, and managing director of Impetus Europe Consulting Group. He is
also a non-executive director of various trading and holding companies as well as other online gaming companies. He is
actively involved in the hospitality industry. Karl is a director of a number of GVC subsidiaries along with Gaming VC
Corporation Limited, a Maltese subsidiary of the GVC Group to which Fenlex Corporate Services Limited also provides
certain payroll and administrative services. He is a Maltese citizen.

Kenneth J Alexander (age 44), Chief Executive Officer
Kenneth joined GVC in March 2007 as Chief Executive. He was formerly Finance Director, then Managing Director, of the
European operations of Sportingbet plc, which he joined in 2000. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of Scotland and previously worked for Grant Thornton.

Richard Cooper (age 53), Group Finance Director
Richard joined GVC in December 2008 as Group Finance Director. He spent the early part of his career in the financial
markets where he was finance director at the principal UK subsidiary of the Tullett and Tokyo Group (a forerunner of Tullett
Prebon plc) and Chief Financial Officer at Fidelity Brokerage. He then undertook a number of restructuring roles, including
working as finance director at Patsystems Group plc. In early 2005 he became a founder director of Trident Gaming plc
which bought, developed and then sold the Gamebookers business. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
in England and Wales, having trained and qualified with Saffery Champness in London.

Nigel Blythe-Tinker stepped down from the board on 17 January 2014.

The Board aims to meet four times a year and more frequently if required.

Committees of the Board
The Board has both Audit and Remuneration Committees.

The Audit Committee, currently chaired by Karl Diacono, is required to give its approval before the release of the annual
report  and  accounts,  the  preliminary  year-end  statement  and  the  interim  financial  statements.  In  addition  to  this  the
Committee is responsible for assessing the Group’s internal controls, monitoring the independence of the Group auditors
and assessing the Group’s audit arrangements.

The Remuneration Committee, reviews the remuneration packages of the Executive Directors and, is required by the board
to review the bonus arrangements of any employee or consultant to the group. The Committee meets at least twice a year.
See the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 63 for further details.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt1_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt1  14/04/2014  07:42  Page 3

REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTRAR
AND UK TRANSFER AGENT

Registered Office:
Milbourn House
St. Georges Street
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM1 1AJ

Registration Number:
4685V

Registrar:
Capita Registrars (Isle of Man) Limited
Clinch’s House
Lord Street
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM99 1RZ

UK Transfer Agent:
Capita Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Kent
BR3 4TU

Telephone: 0871 664 0300

ADVISERS

Nominated Adviser and Broker:
Daniel Stewart & Company Plc
Becket House
36 Old Jewry
London
EC2R 8DD

Lawyers to the Company:
As to matters of UK law
Addleshaw Goddard LLP
Milton Gate
60 Chiswell Street
London
EC1Y 4AG

As to matters of Isle of Man law
Dougherty Quinn Limited
The Chambers
5 Mount Pleasant
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM1 2PU

As to matters of Maltese law
Fenech & Fenech Advocates
198, Old Bakery Street
Valletta, VLT 1455
Malta, Europe

Auditor:
Grant Thornton UK LLP
Grant Thornton House
Melton Street
London
NW1 2EP

Financial PR Advisers:
Abchurch Communications Ltd
125 Old Broad Street
London
EC2N 1AR

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt1_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt1  14/04/2014  07:42  Page 4

FACTSHEET

GVC Holdings PLC is a leading online gaming company. The Company is incorporated in The Isle of Man and the Group’s
activities are licensed in Malta, UK, Denmark, Germany, Italy, South Africa, Alderney and the Dutch Carribean. On 19 March
2013 the Group completed the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC in conjunction with William Hill PLC. Through a UK court
scheme of arrangement, William Hill acquired from Sportingbet the Australian business together with certain other assets,
including an option to acquire Miapuesta, Sportingbet’s Spanish brand, which it subsequently exercised in 2013.

The Company is bound by the corporate laws of The Isle of Man, the Company’s Articles of Association, the AIM rules of
the London Stock Exchange and the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.

The primary economic environment in which the Group’s subsidiaries operate is the Eurozone and thus the Euro is the
functional currency of the majority of the Group’s subsidiaries. As such management and the Directors have selected the
Euro as the presentational currency of the Group. The Group offers its customers a number of payment options across a
wide range of currencies including EUR, GBP and USD. The full payment options can be found on www.sportingbet.com.
The shares are traded on AIM in GBP.

The Group does not and has never conducted wagering or betting business in the United States of America.

Key Events
Q4-04 – Shares first traded on AIM
Q3-07 – Granted a class 4 licence by the LGA in Malta
Q3-07 – Sportsbook operation started
Q3-09 – Acquired the trade and assets of “Betboo” a leading Latin American e-gaming business
Q2-10 – Redomiciliation to Isle of Man
Q1-11
Q4-11

– New sports betting operation launched
– Enters into first B2B contract with Curacao based East Pioneer Corporation B.V. (“EPC”) to provide back-end

support to the Superbahis business, acquired by EPC from Sportingbet.

Q2-12 – Announced disposal of Betaland
Q1-13

– Acquired Sportingbet PLC

Investor Relations Website
Extensive information on the Group, prior-year financial statements and press releases can be found on the Group’s website:
www.gvc-plc.com.

Principal Brands
CasinoClub (www.casinoclub.com)
Betboo (www.betboo.com)
Sportingbet (www.sportingbet.com)

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2  14/04/2014  09:18  Page i

BUSINESS REVIEW

IN THIS SECTION

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

REPORT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE

REPORT OF THE GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

DIRECTORS REPORT

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GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

 
162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2  14/04/2014  09:18  Page ii

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2  14/04/2014  09:18  Page 5

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

2013 saw a step-change in GVC, its size, its complexity, but more importantly its profitability, cash generation,
and the dividends paid to shareholders following the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC on 19 March 2013.

The Group is now generating over €1.2 billion a year in sports wagers, and total revenues in the first quarter
of 2014 exceeded €50 million, an average of more than €556k per day (2013: €394k). At the date of this
statement, GVC’s market capitalisation is now over £240 million, and between 2009 and 2013 the Group has
paid to its shareholders £51.8 million in dividends and is already ranked as one of the highest yielding dividend
payers on AIM (Source: Dividends on AIM – March 2014 by Allenby Capital).

Cash generation and its conversion into dividends is a key part of GVC’s strategy, and the Board is pleased
to announce today a final dividend for 2013 of 11.5 €cents. In addition, the Board is proposing a special
dividend of 4.5 €cents, reflecting results ahead of recently upgraded market expectations for 2013. The
payment of the 16 €cents dividend is proposed for 19 May 2014 but is dependent on the shareholder vote at
the Annual General Meeting to be held in the Isle of Man on 14 May 2014. Thus the total dividend declared
for the year will be 48.5 €cents, an increase of 120% on the prior year (2012: 22.0 €cents).

GVC undertook its acquisition of Sportingbet to: mitigate the earn-out payments arising from the November
2011 Superbahis transaction with Sportingbet; acquire market-leading software; and acquire customers in
over 20 additional markets. GVC has a proven track record of executing acquisitions and now GVC has the
platform, scale and infrastructure to pursue further transactions, along with being able to utilise economies
of scale to further drive organic growth.

GVC significantly restructured Sportingbet and its balance sheet, which not only had a deficit in working
capital of €50 million at acquisition, but also, was substantially loss-making and cash-burning. In the nine and
half months since acquisition, a financial turnaround has been achieved resulting in a Clean EBITDA for
Sportingbet of €4.7 million with €3.8 million being generated in Q4-2013 alone.

The  acquisition  and  the  subsequent  restructuring  costs  were  largely  financed  through  the  issue  of  an
additional 29 million shares to existing Sportingbet shareholders at a “roll-over” price per share of £2.48; and
from William Hill plc a contribution of £36.5 million along with a long-term loan of £6.9 million.

GVC’s strategy is to increase shareholder returns through a combination of: generating high levels of cash
and  distributing  this  by  way  of  dividends;  increasing  the  markets  in  which  the  Group  trades  to  diversify
geographic risk; and improving the quality of the Group’s earnings through acquisitions and joint ventures. In
the next 12 months, the Group will seek to: accelerate its penetration in Brazil, the host nation of the FIFA
World Cup; drive further synergies from the Sportingbet acquisition; improve the product offering, particularly
mobile; continue growing the many markets in which GVC operates; and devote more executive time to non-
dilutive investment and acquisition opportunities.

Current trading (Q1 2014) is at record levels, with sports wagers averaging €3.8 million per day, a sports
margin  of  10.1%  and  an  average  Net  Gaming  Revenue  (“NGR”)  increasing  by  41%  to  €556k  per  day
compared to €394k in 2013, and up by 6.3% on Q4-2013 (€523k). The Board is therefore confident of meeting
current market expectations for the 2014 financial year as underpinned by our proposed 16 €cents dividend.

Lee Feldman
Chairman and Non-Executive Director
8 April 2014

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2  14/04/2014  09:18  Page 6

REPORT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE 

I am pleased to report a series of significant increases over 2012:

Sports wagers
Proforma Revenue*
NGR
Contribution
Clean EBITDA

Normalised EPS
Dividends declared

2013
(€)

2012
(€)

Percentage
Increase

1.2 billion
181 million
168 million
103 million
38.3 million

58.6 cents
48.5 cents

0.5 billion
107 million
60 million
36 million
15.6 million

32.1 cents
22.0 cents

125%
69%
179%
181%
148%

83%
120%

Totals may not sum due to rounding and percentages have been calculated on the underlying rather than the summarised
figures.

* as described in the Chairman’s report of 25 March 2013, being the underlying levels for the business as if the revenues
of the B2B partner, East Pioneer Corporation BV were fully consolidated in the results of GVC.

GVC has achieved a record level of Clean EBITDA for 2013 at €38.3 million which is ahead of recently
upgraded market expectations. The financial turnaround of Sportingbet was completed during the year with
significant restructuring, and the acquired business returned to profitability, making a contribution to Clean
EBITDA of €4.7 million.

This financial turnaround has allowed GVC not only to pay a quarterly dividend of 11.5 €cents in line with
what it had already paid earlier in 2014, but also to announce a special dividend of a further 4.5 €cents. This
means that the total dividend declared for the year is 48.5 €cents, an increase of 120% on 2012 (22.0 €cents).

In Sportingbet, GVC has acquired and developed further a market leading sports platform, and it is this,
together with a more “fit for purpose” corporate infrastructure, which has allowed the Board to be ready for
further acquisitions and investments. GVC is already benefiting from the successful integration of Sportingbet
and this can be seen in the record levels of trading in Q1-2014, with revenues exceeding €50 million per
quarter for the first time.

However, whatever the size of the transactions the GVC Board looks at, none will be considered if they might
undermine the maintenance of the dividend for our shareholders.

The principal aims of GVC in 2013 were to:

•

•

•

•

Complete the acquisition and integration of Sportingbet at minimal cost and dilution to shareholders;

Deliver significant synergies on the Sportingbet integration;

Enhance the dividend for shareholders; and

Improve the overall product offering, particularly in the mobile channel.

Shareholders and customers alike have benefited from all of the above. Of particular note, in my statement
for last year, I was hopeful that GVC would restore the dividend by November 2013. In fact, in July 2013 GVC
announced a 50% increase in its quarterly dividend to 10.5 €cents up from 7.0 €cents declared in January
2013, and the Board then declared a further 10.5 €cents in September 2013. In January 2014, the dividend
was increased again by 1 €cent (a rise of 9.5%) to 11.5 €cents.

After  eight  months  of  negotiations,  the  deal  to  acquire  the  non-Australian  business  of  Sportingbet  was
completed on 19 March 2013. GVC passed on Sportingbet’s Spanish business to William Hill, as previously
agreed, on 16 September 2013. The Group had its shares suspended at 233.5 pence on 16 October 2012
and on 20 March 2013, the date on which the new GVC shares were admitted to trading, the shares closed
at 247 pence.

The business of Sportingbet was profoundly indebted, loss-making and cash-burning. In the nine and a half
months since acquisition, GVC has converted these substantial losses into a profit of just under €5 million
but with the majority of this being generated in the back-end of the year, with €3.8 million being earned in
Q4-2013.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2  14/04/2014  09:18  Page 7

To  make  the  acquisition  financially  enhancing  for  our  shareholders,  deep  cuts  were  needed  and  it  was
necessary to reduce the inherited headcount by around a third, which, along with property and other cost
reductions, reduced the expenditure base by around 50%. A number of in-house functions were outsourced
and GVC has a number of significant partnerships in cost-efficient jurisdictions. GVC sees this as a blueprint
for its future expansion.

This success has not just been achieved however through cost cutting. GVC has very much focused on
driving-up its revenues against strong currency headwinds in both Brazil and Turkey. The Group has grown
its revenues in local currencies and those reported in Euros through a combination of intensive CRM activity
and VIP management. Of course a key driver of the revenue success is the achievement of consistently high
sports margins. There will of course be times when the sports results are “punter-friendly.” GVC’s aim has
been to use the skills of its trading teams (around 100 employees and a sixth of the Group’s workforce) and
combine this with state-of-the-art event feeds. This approach has enabled GVC to deliver an aggregate sports
margin of 9.6% in 2013.

GVC’s customers want great service, great products and a great experience. The Group is unrelenting in the
delivery of these factors, without which the highly competitive landscape will entice players away from GVC.
For that reason, the Group has been investing in its mobile product and has witnessed a significant increase
in the take-up of mobile to around 19% of sportsbook NGR, albeit, from a low base of around 10%. This is a
trend  that  GVC  sees  continuing  and  being  ever  more  important  for  customer  retention. In-play  betting
continues  to  grow  and  now  represents  around  70%  of  the  sports  wagers  placed. Football,  tennis  and
basketball represent around 90% of customer wagering.

Operationally, by early 2014 GVC had:

•

•

•

•

migrated its main gaming licence to Malta;

integrated its Betboo product;

consolidated its payment wallets; and

outsourced at significantly lower cost some of its IT and Customer Services support functions.

I am also pleased to report on our high-level KPIs based on “pro-forma” revenues (“PFR”) over the last nine
quarters expressed in €000’s per day.

Sports
wagers
€000’s

3,773
1,894
1,530

3,926
1,453

3,335
1,402

3,637
1,286

Sports
margin
%

10.1%
12.5%
11.5%

8.4%
12.3%

9.8%
10.4%

9.2%
10.8%

Sports
NGR
€000’s

254
209
148

244
162

267
123

275
120

Gaming 
& other
revenues
€000’s
€000’s

Total PFR
€000’s

302
185
141

279
162

251
149

267
166

556
394
289

523
324

518
272

542
286

Q1-2014
Q1-2013
Q1-2012

Q4-2013
Q4-2012

Q3-2013
Q3-2012

Q2-2013
Q2-2012

Sports wagers have doubled in value over Q1-2013 to just under €3.8 million per day and revenues per day
have not only grown by 41% year-on-year but have grown 6.3% in the last quarter alone. 

Gaming revenues have also increased across all of the Group’s markets and are expected to benefit further
by our continued investment in our mobile product.

The Group has been impacted by a stronger Euro, and we estimate that the impact of this in 2013 alone
would be around €25k per day, thus GVC’s underlying growth rates are closer to 50%.

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REPORT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE continued

GVC is now ready for the next stage in its corporate development and further geographic expansion through
organic growth and acquisitions. GVC aims to deliver this without diluting the dividend. The Board is confident
of meeting current market expectations for the 2014 financial year as underpinned by our proposed dividend
of 16 €cents total.

Kenneth Alexander
Chief Executive
8 April 2014

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REPORT OF THE GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR

The financial information for the Group reflects the consolidation of Sportingbet* for the 287 days from 19
March 2013. The business is now largely integrated and the Group now presents its results as a single entity,
including both CasinoClub and the B2B activities.

Table 1: Summary of key financial measures

In €millions

Sports wagers
– sports from Sportingbet
– sports from existing businesses

2013

1,169.5
661.9
507.6

2012

518.9
–
518.9

Change % change

+125%

+650.6
+661.9
-11.3

Sports margin

9.6%

11.3%

-170bps

-15%

Sports revenue
Gaming revenue
– gaming from Sportingbet
– gaming from existing businesses
Total proforma revenue
– from Sportingbet
– from existing businesses

Total NGR
– NGR acquired from Sportingbet
– NGR from existing business

Contribution
Contribution divided by PFR =
– Contribution from Sportingbet
– Contribution from existing brands
Expenditure

Clean EBITDA

Clean EBITDA/proforma revenue

PBT and exceptional items
Exceptional items
Taxation
Discontinued activities

Profit after taxation

Normalised, non dilutive EPS in €cents
Dividend paid / share in €cents
Dividends declared / share in €cents
Operating cashflows
Dividends paid
Cash and cash in transit
Customer liabilities
Net current assets
Non-current liabilities

90.8
89.8
35.2
54.6
180.6
86.1
94.5

168.4
74.7
93.7

102.6
57%
42.0
60.6
(64.3)

38.3

21%

32.7
(19.7)
(0.7)
–

12.3

58.6
28.0
48.5
19.8
(15.0)
37.1
(13.3)
0.3
(14.0)

50.6
56.5
–
56.5
107.1
–
107.1

60.3
–
60.3

36.5
34%
–
36.5
(21.0)

15.5

14%

10.6
0.2
(0.5)
(1.1)

9.2

32.1
26.0
22.0
4.8
(8.2)
20.0
(1.7)
4.6
(12.3)

+40.2
+33.3
+35.2
-1.9
+73.5
+86.1
-12.6

+108.1
+74.7
+33.4

+66.1
+23%
+42.0
+24.1
+43.3

+22.8

+7%

+22.1
-19.9
-0.2
+1.1

3.1

+26.5
+2.0
+26.5
+15.0
+6.8
+17.1
-11.6
-4.5
-1.7

+69%

+179%

+181%

+148%

+208%

+34%

+83%
+8%
+120%
+312%
+83%

Shareholder funds
Number of shares in issue
Number of shares under option

141.1
60,906,760
3,801,667

58.5
31,592,172
3,698,180

82.6
29,314,588
103,487

+141%
+93%

* Excluding Australia and certain other assets along with Sportingbet’s Spanish business past over to William
Hill from 16 September 2013.

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REPORT OF THE GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR continued

REVENUES
Sports wagers, incorporating Sportingbet from 19 March 2013, grew 125% to €1,169.5 million (2012: €518.9
million). Sportingbet wagers, consolidated from 19 March 2013 to 31 December 2013 averaged €2.3 million
per day and rose to €3.9 million per day in Q4 (Q4-2012: €1.5 million).

Sports margins differ widely across the multiple markets in which GVC operates as a consequence of the
maturity of each market and the sports followed within them. A sports margin of 9.6% across the full year
and 287 days since the acquisition of Sportingbet was achieved despite the industry-wide backdrop of punter-
friendly results in Q4 2013, as previously reported by the Group on 4 December 2013.

Sport NGR represents the gross margin less free bets and promotional bonuses.

Customers have a variety of gaming opportunities ranging from Casino, through to Poker and, in certain
markets, Bingo. Casino games are provided by over ten companies including such industry-leading suppliers
such as Net-Entertainment, Evolution and Boss Media. Sports and gaming revenues are relatively equal now,
and in H2-2013 sports NGR represented 52% of proforma revenue and gaming represented 48%.

As trailed in the 2012 Report and Accounts, whilst the customer base of Superbahis, acquired in 2011, belongs
to third-party provider, East Pioneer Corporation (“EPC”), as the bulk of the economic benefit resides with
the now enlarged GVC, under accounting rules approved by the EU, the Group has to fully consolidate the
results. This is shown as “proforma” revenue. NGR is proforma revenue less the revenues attributable to EPC
for the period from 1 January 2013 to 19 March 2013.

2013 saw a 69% increase in proforma revenues over 2012.

Table 2: Average revenues per day since 1 January 2013

€000’s

Sports wagers per day
Sports margin %
PFR per day

Q1-2013

Q2-2013

Q3-2013

Q4-2013

Q1-2014

1,894
12.5%
394

3,637
9.2%
542

3,335
9.8%
518

3,926
8.4%
523

3,763
10.1%
556

Average sports wagers per day have risen by 99% to €3.8 million in Q1-2014 compared to Q1-2013 (€1.9
million). Proforma revenues per day have increased by 41% over the same period.

CONTRIBUTION
Contribution is GVC’s measure of revenues less cost of sales, and costs with a high correlation to revenues,
such  as  partner  shares,  affiliate  commissions  and  other  marketing  expenditure.  Cost  of  sales  includes
payment processing charges, software royalties and local betting taxes payable in jurisdictions where we have
a local licence.

The Group continues to encourage dialogue with its existing and potential regulators in the markets in which
the Group operates, although it notes that in some markets there remains regulatory uncertainty.

Contribution increased by 181% to €102.6 million and an aggregate contribution margin percentage of 57%
was achieved based on PFR.

The Group is making significant marketing investments ahead of the FIFA World Cup in the summer of 2014
and aims for an aggregate contribution margin of between 52% and 55%.

CLEAN EBITDA
Clean EBITDA is contribution, less expenditure incurred primarily; on staff costs, property, professional fees
and other overheads. The Group aims to achieve a clean EBITDA margin of not less than 20%.

Expenditure inevitably rose with the acquisition of Sportingbet, although the acquired cost base has already
been trimmed by around 50%. The Group headcount in December 2013 was around 400 employees higher
than in December 2012, although around 165 inherited staff left the Group in 2013.

Within  expenditure  there  are  remuneration  arrangements  highly  geared  to  performance  and  dividend
payments. Indeed for 2014, the Board’s bonuses are wholly linked to dividends and all staff can earn bonuses,
although 50% of the potential is dependent on market expectations of dividend targets being met.

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EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
An acquisition as complex as a public company consortium bid has been accounted for by GVC as an
exceptional item, as substantial, and one-off costs were incurred in both the acquisition and the restructuring.
Whilst a significant portion in cash-terms was contributed by William Hill, accounting rules require that the
contribution was taken to the balance sheet whilst the costs were taken to the Income Statement. A summary
of the components of these and other exceptional costs is reproduced below:

Table 3: Summary of exceptional items

Transaction costs
Restructuring costs

Gross costs
Contribution from Sportingbet Spanish business to 16 September 2013

€millions

9.2
11.9

21.1
(1.4)

19.7

The actual costs of the restructuring at €21.1 million have been lower than €24 million as anticipated in page
49 of the prospectus.

Included within restructuring costs of €11.9 million was €9.0 million incurred through either redundancy or
retention arrangements payable to staff who departed through the restructuring process. The terms of the
exit payments were governed largely by the inherited redundancy terms of the Sportingbet group and these
terms were enforceable by the application of the City Code on takeovers and mergers. Also included were
the cost of terminating a variety of contracts, including property commitments that has allowed the Group to
reduce its overheads.

Under the terms of the consortium agreement with William Hill plc, GVC was the custodian and financial
beneficiary of the Sportingbet Spanish “Miapuesta” brand from 19 March 2013 to 16 September 2013. As
GVC was not a “controlling party” as defined under IFRS, the contribution has been treated as a deduction
from exceptional items. The financial benefit of this amounted to €1.4 million.

NON-CASH CHARGES IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment rose in the year to €0.5 million (2012 €0.2 million) on total
acquisitions of €0.6 million.

Amortisation of Intangible Assets rose to €3.2 million (2012: €2.3 million) arising from either assets acquired
through the Sportingbet acquisition or through the acquisition of additional software required to run the
Sportsbook platform.

Finance income is principally the imputed credit (as per IAS 39) on the interest free loan from William Hill. A
rate of 4% has been used for the imputation.

Finance charges included €43k (2012: €0) on leased software and €1.7 million (2012: €2.2 million) on the
unwinding of the discount on the deferred consideration arising from the 2009 acquisition of Betboo.

Share option charges increased to €0.7 million principally through the granting of share options to third parties
in consideration for underwriting arrangements on the Sportingbet acquisition. The Group has only 3.2 million
share options granted to directors and officers (5.2%) although its permitted allocation is 16.8% (10.2 million).

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REPORT OF THE GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR continued

EARNINGS PER SHARE
Normalised (i.e. before exceptional items) rose 83% in 2013.

Table 4: Earnings per share

Normalised EPS:
Basic EPS:
Diluted Normalised EPS:
Diluted EPS:

58.6 €cents (2012: 32.1 €cents)
22.5 €cents (2012: 29.3 €cents)
57.2 €cents (2012: 31.6 €cents)
22.0 €cents (2012: 28.8 €cents)

The diluted EPS is affected by two components: grants of share options granted to employees and directors,
and warrants granted to third parties pursuant to underwriting arrangements entered into in contemplation of
the Sportingbet acquisition.

DIVIDENDS
Table 5: History of dividends paid and declared in 2013

Declaration date

19 September 2012
25 January 2013
1 July 2013
25 September 2013
9 January 2014
9 April 2014

Fiscal year
2012
€cents

Fiscal year
2013
€cents

Paid
2013
€cents

Payable
2014
€cents

15.0
7.0

22.0

10.5
10.5
11.5
16.0

48.5

7.0
10.5
10.5

28.0

11.5
16.0

27.5

As previously announced, GVC is committed to paying dividends on a quarterly basis and paying a cash
amount broadly equivalent to 75% of its net operating cashflows, taking into account an assessment of its
working capital needs.

The final dividend of 16.0 €cents per share will be payable on 19 May 2014 to shareholders on the register at
the close of business on Friday 25 April 2014. The shares will go ex-dividend on Wednesday 23 April 2014. 

ACCOUNTING FOR THE SPORTINGBET ACQUISITION
Table 6: Summary of the acquisition accounting of Sportingbet

Various non-current assets at fair value
Net current liabilities excluding transaction costs
Transaction costs
Termination arrangements for Sportingbet board

Amount discharged at completion by William Hill

Goodwill

Issue of 29,018,075 ordinary GVC shares at £2.48 at £1 = €1.1661

€000’s

(35,961)
(8,624)
(5,022)
(49,607)
42,562

€000’s

6,742

(7,045)
84,221

83,918

The Sportingbet balance sheet was in very poor shape, GVC effectively inherited a deficit of €50 million –
Sportingbet fully drew-down on its banking facilities, had placed heavy reliance on finance leases, had deeply
out-of-the-money currency hedges, and legacy liabilities which fell to GVC to discharge. The inheritance of
this together with the professional and other costs arising from the acquisition both by Sportingbet and GVC,
and the Group’s planned restructuring costs were partially offset by the contribution from William Hill and
augmented by their interest free loan, which is repayable in three instalments by June 2016.

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Whilst the acquisition balance sheet was significantly worse than anticipated, the swift turnaround of the
business coupled with the mitigated earn-out payments under the Superbahis transaction meant that the
acquisition ‘washed its face’ in less than nine months.

Table 7: Cash impact of the acquisition and its results during 2013

In €millions

Costs of removing Sportingbet board
Transaction fees incurred by Sportingbet
Net current liabilities at acquisition

Balance sheet deficit
GVC transaction costs
Restructuring costs
William Hill plc capital contribution
William Hill loan
Profits arising from Sportingbet turnaround, Superbahis 

mitigation and Spanish contribution

Total

(5.0)
(8.6)
(36.0)

(49.6)
(9.3)
(11.9)
42.6
8.0

25.1

4.9

Acquisition 
balance sheet

Exceptional
items

(5.0)
(8.6)
(36.0)

(49.6)

42.6

–

(7.0)

–
(9.3)
(11.9)

1.5

(19.7)

NET CURRENT ASSETS
The net position is obviously affected by the timing of the dividend payments – which totalled €15.0 million
during 2013 (2012: €8.2 million). Such is the strategy of GVC towards its dividend payments, that GVC aims
to keep its Net Current Assets relatively equal to its Net Current Liabilities, but ensuring at all times that its
balances with customers are covered and meet regulatory requirements.

Table 8: Liquidity position as at 31 December 2013

Restricted cash*
Add: cash in transit with payment processors

Total
Less: Customer balances

Surplus over customer liabilities
Free cash
Trade payables

Instalments payable in 2014 to providers of lease finance
Instalment payable to William Hill in December 2014
Loan imputed interest

Corporate and other taxes reclaimable less payable
Other tax liabilities
Accruals, prepayments and other net current assets

Net current assets

€000’s

11,452
(9,586)

(2,752)
238

€000’s

7,356
18,270

25,656
(13,298)

12,358

1,866
(945)

(2,514)
(539)
(4,182)
(5,765)

279

* Restricted cash refers to balances at banks where the cash has to be ring-fenced for regulatory reasons.

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REPORT OF THE GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR continued

SUMMARISED CASHFLOW
The Group’s cashflow position for 2013 is summarised below:

Table 9: Summarised cashflow

Clean EBITDA
Less:

– Exceptional items
– Betboo earnout
– Expenditure of tangible and intangible fixed assets for cash
– Corporate taxes paid (less recovered)
– Deficit in Sportingbet Balance sheet (from above)

Add:

– Contribution from William Hill
– Loan from William Hill
– Cash raised in issue of share options

And: Net movements in working capital

Less: restricted cash

Net operating cashflows
Less: Dividends paid (equating to 75.75% of cashflow)

Net cashflow for year
Add: restricted cash balances
Add: Cash at 1 January 2013

Cash at 31 December 2013

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
These consist of three principal items:

2013
€millions

38.3

(19.7)
(6.4)
(0.0)
(0.4)
(49.6)

42.6
8.0
0.3
14.1

27.2
(7.4)

19.8
(15.0)

4.8
7.4
6.6

18.8

a.) Interest free loan from William Hill
As part of the Sportingbet acquisition there was a loan facility from William Hill of up to £15 million. At the
balance sheet date the amount drawn-down amounted to £6.9 million, of which £2.3 million is repayable in
less than one year and thus accounted for as a current liability and the balance is shown on the GVC balance
sheet as a non-current liability. It is repayable in two further equal instalments, by 31 December 2015 and
30 June 2016. Should GVC declare dividends in excess of 58 €cents per share, William Hill are entitled to
receive an accelerated repayment equal to the excess of the actual dividend over 58 €cents per share. Whilst
the loan is interest free, IAS 39 requires GVC to account for imputed interest calculated at 4%.

Gross amount of loan payable after one year
Imputed interest

Amount recognised in non-current liabilities

2013
€000’s

5,504
(356)

5,148

b.) Deferred consideration on Betboo
Under accounting rules, this item is a combination of gross amounts payable, €8.4 million at 31 December
2013, and which can vary, but are subject to a cap, and the “unwinding of the discount”, €0.8 million and
chargeable to the Income Statement.

Following the migration of the Betboo software to the existing Sportingbet platform in the second-half of 2013
there was a minor change in the staging of the earn-out payments, but not the ultimate quantum.

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Table 10: Analysis of Betboo deferred consideration

€ millions

Arising on acquisition

Charge to income statement
– prior to 2013
– during 2013
– due in 2014
– due in future periods

Payments made

– on acquisition
– up to 31.12.2012
– During 2013

Payments due

– In 2014
– In 2015
– In 2016

Lifetime balances

Balances due at 31.12.2013

Due to
Founders

Acquisition
costs

21.4

0.3

–
–
–
–

2.8
3.8
6.4

3.8
2.4
2.2

21.4

8.4

–
–
–
–

0.3
–
–

–
–
–

0.3

-

Sub
total

21.7

–
–
–
–

3.1
3.8
6.4

3.8
2.4
2.2

21.7

8.4

Accounting
discount

(8.6)

(6.1)
(1.7)
(0.7)
(0.1)

–
–
–

–
–
–

(8.6)

(0.8)

Total

13.1

(6.1)
(1.7)
(0.7)
(0.1)

3.1
3.8
6.4

3.8
2.4
2.2

13.1

7.6

c.) Finance leases
This  represents  the  lease  finance  taken-out  for  the  purchase  of  software  and  similar  underpinning  the
Sportsbook platform.

Table 11: Analysis of finance lease liabilities

Property, plant and equipment capitalised
Software capitalised

Hardware and software support to be expensed

Total amount financed
Finance charges expensed in 2013
Finance charges expensed in future periods

Total amounts repayable to provider of lease finance

Payable in 2014 (included in current liabilities)
Payable in future periods

Amount payable in future periods
Less: future finance charges

Included in non-current liabilities

€000’s

543
827

1,370
753

2,123
43
74

2,240

945
1,295

2,240

1,295
(74)

1,221

SUMMARY OF BALANCE SHEET MOVEMENTS
The most significant impact on the balance sheet was the acquisition of Sportingbet and the issue of shares
used to finance it.

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REPORT OF THE GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR continued

Table 12: Balance Sheet bridge

At 1 January 2013
EBITDA
Exceptional items
Net finance charges
Depreciation and amortisation
Taxation

Movement on translation reserve
Issue of shares for Sportingbet acquisition
Share options exercised
Dividends paid

At 31 December 2013

38,299
(19,711)
(1,104)
(3,740)
(711)

Total
€000’s

58,471

13,033
359
83,918
294
(14,979)

141,096

CURRENCY EXPOSURES
GVC Group reports in Euro and its main operating subsidiary is incorporated in the Eurozone.

Table 13: Mix of currency exposures based on Q4-2013 revenues

Euro
Turkish Lira
Brazilian Real
Sterling
Other currencies

39%
27%
4%
4%
26%

During the year, the combined loss from realised and unrealised foreign exchange was €1.9 million although
€1.1 million of this arose as a one-off re-translation of the Sportingbet ledgers, hitherto denominated in Sterling.
The William Hill loan is denominated in Sterling (£6.9 million) and incurred an unrealised loss of €0.2 million.
GVC does not take delivery of either TRY or BRL as such currency conversions are handled by the Group’s
payment processing intermediaries.

Additionally, the Net Current Assets of the Group are of course revalued each month at month-end exchange
rates and this also results in exchange gains and losses. The principal revaluations are for the customer
liabilities, although these are now largely currency matched to produce a natural hedge.

The relative purchasing power of the Euro has strengthened against three significant currencies for the Group.
GVC estimates that the impact on profits from weaker TRY and BRL when compared to average rates in 2012
would be in the region of €5 million.

Table 14: Relative purchasing power of the Euro

(Source: www.oanda.com, the mid point of the bid/offer price has been selected)

1 Euro =

BRL

TRY

Average
rate in
2012

2.502

Rate at
31 Dec
2012

2.70856

Average
rate in
2013

2.8514

Rate at
31 Dec
2013

3.2531

2.314

2.3685

2.5199

2.9464

GBP

0.8113

0.8174

0.8491

0.8348

% change
in average
rate

Euro
Strengthened
by 14.0%
Euro
Strengthened
by 8.9%
Euro
strengthened
by 4.7%

% change in
year-end
rate

Euro
Strengthened
by 20.1%
Euro
Strengthened
by 24.4%
Euro
Strengthened
by 2.1%

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Future trading updates and financial calendar

It is anticipated that GVC will make further announcements on or around the following dates:

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– Posting of R&As and Notice of AGM
– AGM Trading Update, Result of AGM
– Payment of Final Dividend
– H1 and post World Cup Trading Update
– Payment of quarterly dividend

22 April 2014
14 May 2014
19 May 2014
W/c 14 July 2014
W/c 18 August 2014
W/c 22 September 2014 – Interim Results
W/c 27 October 2014
W/c 8 December 2014
W/c 12 January 2015
W/c 9 February 2015

– Payment of quarterly dividend
– Trading Update
– Pre-close Trading Update
– Payment of quarterly dividend

Richard Cooper
Group Finance Director
8 April 2014

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PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Risk description

Potential impact

Mitigation

ECONOMIC RISK

– Customer base becomes
less confident about their
financial prospects

REGULATORY RISK

– Conflict between

jurisdictions in which the
customer resides and where
the service is provided

– Risk of criminal, civil and

administrative enforcement
action in jurisdictions where
the Group generates the
business

FINANCIAL

Lower revenues and
consequently profits

• Customer retention

programmes

Reduction in market size

• Broader geographic spread

of products

• Migration of third party costs

to be aligned with revenues

•

•

•

Diversified product portfolio

Strict adherence to the laws
of the jurisdiction in which
the service is provided

Close monitoring of
regulatory developments
and assessment of their
longer-term impact

– Foreign exchange risks

Lower or more volatile profits

• Group tries to match its

income and cost exposures
to create a natural hedge

• Regular evaluation of low

cost hedging opportunities

– Withdrawal of payment
processing facilities

Short-term interruption of funds
deposited by customers

• Multiple payment processing
methods used by the Group

OPERATIONAL

– Dependence on third party

Reduction of revenue streams

software

GVC’s CasinoClub website is
highly dependent on Boss
Media with whom it has a long-
term contract

•

•

Long-term contracts entered
into with suppliers of a good
financial covenant

In some cases it is not
practicable to mitigate the
software reliance risk
without significant business
and economic disruption

– Dependence on key

personnel

Interruption of business
continuity and loss of corporate
knowledge

• Broader base of Executives

below Board level

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Risk description

Potential impact

Mitigation

OPERATIONAL continued

– Loss of major introducer of

Reduction  of  revenue  streams

• Competitive revenue sharing

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business

– Poor sports results

Lower or more volatile earnings

– Abnormal jackpot wins

Lower or more volatile earnings

– Loss of major customer

Lower earnings

– Reliance on third party

Lower earnings

payment and multi-currency
processing systems

models applied and
monitored regularly. Key
introducers are offered long-
term revenue prospects with
the Group

• Sports represents around
50% of the Groups’ NGR
and sports results, are as a
matter of policy not hedged
as over the long-term they
trend to the Group’s
expected margin percentage

• Revenues from some
business lines have a
jackpot insurance scheme.
Others do not have as a
matter of policy

• Highly diversified customer
base with many thousands
of customers across all its
brands

• Spreading of risk across a
multitude of payment
processors with varying
deposit and withdrawal
methods

• Constant monitoring of the
competitive landscape

• Working with third party

software providers where
possible to enhance product
offering

Lower revenues

COMPETITION RISK

– The market place becomes
more competitive via new
entrants or by more
attractive products available
from those or existing
competitors

TECHNOLOGY RISK

– The Group may be

threatened by Denial of
Service attacks or similar

– Hosting platforms may suffer

critical failure

Temporary disruption of service,
blackmail demands

• Group has highly advanced
preventive measures with
world-class technology firms

Temporary disruption of service,
undermining of the confidence
built with customers

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt2  14/04/2014  09:18  Page 20

DIRECTORS REPORT

The Directors present their report for GVC Holdings PLC and the audited financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2013.

Principal Activities
Gaming  VC  Holdings  S.A.  was  the  original  holding  company  of  the  Group.  GVC  Holdings  PLC  was
incorporated on 5 January 2010 in The Isle of Man. It took over the assets of Gaming VC Holdings S.A. after
approval by the shareholders on 21 May 2010, and is now the holding company of the Group.

Results and Dividends
The profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders after taxation amounted to €12,303,000 (2012:
profit of €9,236,000).

The Company is incorporated under the 2006 Isle of Man Companies Act. This act does not require the
Company to have distributable reserves for the purpose of declaring a dividend. The Act requires the Directors
to consider the solvency of the Company before making a dividend. A corollary of this is that the matter of
dividends is not required to be put before General Meeting.

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are set out on pages 24 to 61. For a more detailed review of
the Group’s result see the Report of the Chief Executive and the Report of the Group Finance Director.

Trading Review and Future Developments
The Directors are pleased with the Group’s performance during 2013 and are confident that this performance
will continue to improve during 2014 and beyond.

For a detailed review of the trading performance and future developments of the Group see the Chairman’s
Statement, Report of the Chief Executive and the Report of the Group Finance Director, which form part of
their reports.

Key Performance Indicators
For a more detailed review of the key performance indicators of the Group see the Report of the Chief
Executive.

Directors and their Interests
The Directors of the Company and their beneficial interest in the ordinary share capital of the Group are as
follows:

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each in
GVC Holdings PLC

Executive Directors
K Alexander
R Cooper

Non-Executive Directors
L Feldman
K Diacono

31 March 2013

31 December 2013

31 December 2012

400,333
300,000

98,700
–

400,333
300,000

98,700
–

313,333
135,000

73,700
–

The Directors shareholdings represent 1.31% (2012: 0.86%) of the voting shares of the Company.

Details of the Directors who have an interest in share options are disclosed in the Report of the Remuneration
Committee.

Creditor Payment Policy
It is the Group’s policy to agree terms of business with suppliers prior to the supply of goods and services.

Going Concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future performance and position
are set out in the Chairman’s, Chief Executive’s and Group Finance Director’s statements. Note 22 to the
financial statements sets out the Group’s financial risk management policies, and its exposure to credit risk
and liquidity risk.

The Directors have assessed the financial risks facing the business, and compared this risk assessment to
the net current assets position and dividend policy. The Directors have also reviewed relationships with key
suppliers and software providers and are satisfied that the appropriate contracts and contingency plans are

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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in place. The Directors have prepared income statement and cash flow forecasts to assess whether the Group
has adequate resources for the foreseeable future.

The Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable  future.  For  this  reason,  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the
consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance
with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to keep reliable accounting records which allow financial statements to
be prepared. In addition, the Directors have elected to prepare group financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and applicable law, and have
elected to prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance with UK accounting standards and
applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). The financial statements are required to give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for
that year. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•

•

•

•

select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;

make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable International Financial Reporting Standards and UK Accounting Standards
have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial
statements; and

prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the Group and Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping reliable accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with The Isle of Man Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of
the  Group  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and  detection  of  fraud  and  other
irregularities.

In so far as the Directors are aware:

•

•

there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and

the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any
relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing preparation and dissemination of financial
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

For and on behalf of the Board of GVC Holdings PLC.

Richard Cooper
Group Finance Director
8 April 2014

Registered office: Milbourn House, St. Georges Street, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 1AJ

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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AUDITORS REPORT AND
PRIMARY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

IN THIS SECTION

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GVC HOLDINGS PLC

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

23

24

24

25

26

27

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
GVC HOLDINGS PLC

We have audited the Group financial statements of GVC Holdings PLC for the year ended 31 December 2013 which
comprise  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of
Cashflows and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the
Group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted
by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 80c (2) of the Isle of
Man Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members
those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor’s Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and Auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 21, the Directors are responsible
for the preparation of the Group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing
Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the Audit of the Financial Statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Group financial statements sufficient
to give reasonable assurance that the Group financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the
Group's  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the  reasonableness  of
significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the Group financial statements.
In  addition,  we  read  all  the  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  the  Annual  Report  to  identify  material
inconsistencies with the audited consolidated financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently
materially  incorrect  based  on,  or  materially  inconsistent  with,  the  knowledge  acquired  by  us  in  the  course  of
performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider
the implications for our report.

Opinion on Financial Statements
In our opinion the Group financial statements:

•

•

give a true and fair view, of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2013 and Group’s profit for the
year then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (as adopted by
the European Union).

Other Matter
We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of GVC Holdings PLC for the year ended
31 December 2013.

Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
London
8 April 2014

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

23

 
 
 
 
 
162749 GVC Annual Report Pt3_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt3  14/04/2014  08:01  Page 24

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Net gaming revenue
Cost of sales

Contribution
Operating costs (as below)

Other operating costs
Share option charges
Exceptional items
Depreciation and amortisation

Operating profit
Financial income
Financial expense

Profit before tax
Taxation expense

Profit after taxation from continuing operations
Loss after taxation from discontinued operations

Profit after tax

Earnings per share
Basic
Profit from continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations

Total

Diluted
Profit from continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations

Total

Notes

2

2
4

4
4
4
4, 9, 10

5
5

6

7

8

8

2013
€000’s

168,407
(65,776)

102,631
(88,513)

(64,332)
(730)
(19,711)
(3,740)

14,118
627
(1,731)

13,014
(711)

12,303
–

12,303

€

0.225
–

0.225

0.220
–

0.220

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Profit for the year
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

The notes on pages 29 to 61 form part of these financial statements.

2013
€000’s

12,303

359

12,662

2012
€000’s

60,325
(23,849)

36,476
(23,442)

(21,024)
(79)
208
(2,547)

13,034
2
(2,206)

10,830
(480)

10,350
(1,114)

9,236

€

0.328
(0.035)

0.293

0.323
(0.035)

0.288

2012
€000’s

9,236

–

9,236

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 December 2013

Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Trade and other receivables
Income taxes reclaimable
Other tax reclaimable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Balances with customers
Income taxes payable
Other taxation liabilities

Total current liabilities

Current assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Non-interest bearing loan and borrowings
Deferred consideration on Betboo

Total non-current liabilities

Total net assets

Capital and reserves
Issued share capital
Merger reserve
Share premium
Translation reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Notes

9
10
6

13
6

14

15

6
17

18
16
12

19
19
19
19
19

2013
€000’s

918
153,850
–

154,768

23,579
1,877
306
18,808

44,570

(24,089)
(13,298)
(2,722)
(4,182)

(44,291)

2012
€000’s

653
65,440
83

66,176

17,356
943
–
6,632

24,931

(17,270)
(1,712)
(1,185)
(186)

(20,353)

279

4,578

(1,221)
(5,148)
(7,582)

(13,951)

141,096

609
40,407
84,530
359
15,191

141,096

–
–
(12,283)

(12,283)

58,471

316
40,407
611
–
17,137

58,471

The financial statements from pages 24 to 61 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on
8 April 2014 and signed on their behalf by:

K.J. Alexander
(Chief Executive Officer)

R.Q.M. Cooper
(Group Finance Director)

The notes on pages 29 to 61 form part of these financial statements.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013
GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

25

 
 
 
 
 
162749 GVC Annual Report Pt3_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt3  14/04/2014  08:01  Page 26

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Attributable to equity holders of the parent company:

Share
Capital
€000’s

Merger
Reserve
€000’s

Share Translation
Reserve
€000’s

Premium
€000’s

Balance at 1 January 2012

315

40,407

Share option charges
Lapsed share options
Share options exercised
Dividend paid

Transactions with owners

Profit and total comprehensive expense

Balance as at 31 December 2012

Balance at 1 January 2013

Share option charges
Share options cancelled
Share options exercised
Issue of share capital for the 

acquisition of Sportingbet PLC

Dividend paid

Transactions with owners

Profit and total comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

–
–
1
–

1

–

316

316

–
–
3

290
–

293

–
–

–
–
–
–

–

–

40,407

40,407

–
–
–

–
–

–

–
–

416

–
–
195
–

195

–

611

611

–
–
291

83,628
–

83,919

–
–

Balance as at 31 December 2013

609

40,407

84,530

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

–
359

359

Retained
Earnings
€000’s

16,036

568
(489)
–
(8,214)

(8,135)

Total
€000’s

57,174

568
(489)
196
(8,214)

(7,939)

9,236

9,236

17,137

58,471

17,137

58,471

736
(6)
–

–
(14,979)

(14,249)

12,303
–

736
(6)
294

83,918
(14,979)

69,963

12,303
359

15,191

141,096

All reserves of the Company are distributable. Under The Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 distributions are not
governed by reserves but by the Directors undertaking an assessment of the Company’s solvency at the time of
distribution.

The notes on pages 29 to 61 form part of these financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

26

162749 GVC Annual Report Pt3_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt3  14/04/2014  08:01  Page 27

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Corporate taxes recovered
Corporate taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received
Acquisition earn-out payments (Betboo)
Acquisition (net of cash acquired)
Non-interest bearing loan (from William Hill)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital
Repayment of borrowings
Dividend paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

The notes on pages 29 to 61 form part of these financial statements.

Notes

12
11
16

11
19

2013
€000’s

173,885
(181,592)
1,143
(1,580)

(8,144)

33
(6,378)
64,755
8,020
(37)
(4)

66,389

294
(31,384)
(14,979)

(46,069)

12,176
6,632

18,808

2012
€000’s

56,881
(47,686)
1,529
(1,946)

8,778

2
(2,863)
–
–
(492)
(628)

(3,981)

196
–
(8,214)

(8,018)

(3,221)
9,853

6,632

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GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page i

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 
REPORT OF REMUNERATION COMMITTEE,
COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS &
ADDITIONAL UNAUDITED INFORMATION

IN THIS SECTION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORT OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNDER UK GAAP)

ADDITIONAL UNAUDITED INFORMATION

29

63

67

77

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2013

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Significant accounting policies

Segmental reporting

Contract with East Pioneer Corporation B.V.

Operating costs

Financial income and expenses

Taxation

Discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Property, plant and equipment

10.

Intangible assets

11.

Acquisition of Sportingbet PLC and Gomifer S.A.

12. Acquisition of Betboo

13. Receivables and prepayments

14. Cash and cash equivalents

15. Trade and other payables

16. Non-interest bearing loan

17. Other taxation payable

18. Commitments under operating and finance leases

19. Share capital and reserves

20. Dividends

21. Share option schemes

22. Financial instruments and risk management

23. Related parties

24. Group entities

25. Contingent liabilities

26. Accounting estimates and judgements

27. Going concern

28. Subsequent events

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 30

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.
This note from pages 29 to 61 deals with both the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these financial
statements, together with a note identifying new accounting standards which will affect the Group.

GVC Holdings PLC is a company registered in The Isle of Man and was incorporated on 5 January 2010. It is the successor
company of Gaming VC Holdings S.A. and took the assets of Gaming VC Holdings S.A. on 21 May 2010 after formal approval
by shareholders. The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013 comprise the
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’).

On the 19 March 2013 the Group completed the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC. Management views the enlarged group as
having one business line which it has worked hard at integrating during 2013. Within that one business line there are two
distinct operating segments, sports and gaming. Gaming includes Casino, Poker and Bingo.

The significant subsidiary undertakings of the Group are listed in note 24.

1.1 Statement of Compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs), as adopted by the European Union.

The Directors have reviewed the accounting policies used by the Group and consider them to be the most appropriate. The
accounting policies are consistent with the prior year with the exception of revisions and amendments to IFRS issued by
the IASB, which are relevant to and effective for the annual period beginning 1 January 2013. Material effects on current,
prior or future periods arising from the first-time application of these new requirements in respect of presentation, recognition
and measurement are described in note 1.19.

1.2 Basis of Preparation

The financial information, which comprises the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated balance
sheet, consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, consolidated cash flow statement and related notes, is
derived from the Group financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013, which have been prepared under
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS) and those parts of the Isle of Man
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. It does not constitute full accounts within the meaning
of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006. This financial information has been agreed with the auditors for release.

The financial statements are presented in the Euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, and are prepared on the historical
cost basis. The financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis (see note 27).

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using
another  valuation  technique.  In  estimating  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  a  liability,  the  Group  takes  into  account  the
characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the
asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated
financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope
of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair
value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires directors to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on various factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Significant accounting estimates and judgements are discussed in further detail in note 26.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial
statements.

The accounting policies have been applied consistently by Group entities.

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1.3 Basis of Consolidation

1.3.1 Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the
financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential
voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries
are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

1.3.2 Transactions Eliminated on Consolidation
Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

1.3.3 Business Combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition related costs are generally recognised in profit or
loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, except
that:

•

•

•

deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and
measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 respectively;

liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment
arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured
in accordance with IFRS 2 at the acquisition date; and

assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for
Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests
in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of
the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held
interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a
contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and
included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent
consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments
against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during
the “measurement period” (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that
existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement
period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified
as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.
Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  an  asset  or  a  liability  is  remeasured  at  subsequent  reporting  dates  in
accordance  with  IAS  39,  or  IAS  37  Provisions,  Contingent  Liabilities  and  Contingent Assets,  as  appropriate,  with  the
corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured
to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from
interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income
are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

1.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

1.3 Basis of Consolidation continued

1.3.3 Business Combinations continued
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination
occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the terms for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional
amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to
reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would
have affected the amounts recognised at that date.

1.4

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company and the Group, as well as the presentational currency of the Group, is the Euro.

1.4.1 Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  Euro  at  the  foreign  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  dates  of  the
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting balance sheet date are
translated to the Euro at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation
are recognised in the consolidated income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

On consolidation the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing at
the period end date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange
rates fluctuate significantly, in which case the spot rate for significant items is used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are
classified as equity and transferred to the Group’s translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income
or as expenses in the period in which the operation is disposed of.

1.5 Property, Plant and Equipment

1.5.1 Owned Assets
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation (see 1.5.2 below) and impairment losses
(see accounting policy 1.7). Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are
accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

1.5.2 Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an
item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Fixtures and fittings:
Plant and equipment:

3 years
3 years

The residual value, if significant, is reassessed annually.

1.6

Intangible Assets

1.6.1 Goodwill
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business
less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that is
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when
there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its
carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit
and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment
loss  for  goodwill  is  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss. An  impairment  loss  recognised  for  goodwill  is  not  reversed  in
subsequent periods.

On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the
profit or loss on disposal.

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1.6.2 Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation (see 1.6.4) and
impairment losses (see accounting policy 1.7).

The  cost  of  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  the  fair  value  at  acquisition  date. The  valuation
methodology used for each type of identifiable asset category is detailed below:

Asset category
Consulting and magazine
Software licence
Trademarks
Trade name
Non Contractual customer relationships

Valuation methodology
Income (cost saving)
Income (incremental value plus loss of profits)
Relief from royalty
Relief from royalty
Excess earnings

Expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands is recognised in the income statement as an expense is incurred.

1.6.3 Subsequent Expenditure
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits
embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. This includes legal and similar expenditure incurred in registering brands
and trade names, which is capitalised, all other expenditure is expensed as incurred.

1.6.4 Amortisation
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets
unless such lives are indefinite. Goodwill and trademarks with an indefinite useful life are systematically tested for impairment
at each balance sheet date. Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated
useful lives are as follows:

Consulting agreements
Capitalised development costs
Software licence agreements
Non-contractual customer relationships

3-5 years
2-4 years
2-15 years
4 years

1.7

Impairment

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an
indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written down to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher
of fair value less costs to sell and value in use and is determined for an individual asset. If the asset does not generate cash
inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount of the cash
generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. Discount rates reflecting the asset specific risks and the time
value of money are used for the value in use calculation.

For goodwill and trademarks that have an indefinite useful life, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet
date.

1.8 Dividends Paid to Holders of Share Capital

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are recognised through equity reserves on the date the dividend is
paid.

1.9 Employee Benefits

1.9.1 Pension Costs
In some jurisdictions in which the Group has employees, there are government or private schemes into which the employing
company or branch must make payments on a defined contribution basis, the contributions are shown in the profit or loss
account in the year.

1.9.2 Share Options
The Group has share option schemes which allow Group employees and contractors to acquire shares of the Company.
The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair
value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to
the options.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

1.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

1.9 Employee Benefits continued

The fair value of the options granted is measured using a binomial valuation model. This valuation method takes into account
the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect
the actual number of share options that vest.

Payments made to repurchase or cancel vested awards are accounted for with the fair value of the options cancelled,
measured at the date of cancellation being taken to retained earnings; the balance is taken to the income statement. Also
on cancellation an accelerated charge would be recognised immediately.

See note 21 for further details of the three schemes.

1.10 Provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of
a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is
material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

1.11 Revenue Recognition

Net Gaming Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable and comprises the following
elements:

Casino:

net win in respect of bets placed on casino games that have concluded in the year, stated net of promotional
bonuses.

Sportsbook:

gains and losses in respect of bets placed on sporting events in the year, stated net of promotional bonuses.
Open  positions  are  carried  at  fair  market  value  and  gains  and  losses  arising  on  this  valuation  are
recognised in revenue, as well as gains and losses realised on positions that have closed.

Poker:

Bingo:

net win in respect of rake for poker games that have concluded in the year, stated net of promotional
bonuses.

net win in respect of bets placed on bingo games that have concluded in the year, stated net of promotional
bonuses.

Where promotional bonuses apply to customers playing a variety of products through the same wallet, bonuses are allocated
pro-rata to the net win.

B2B income comprises the amounts receivable for services to other online gaming operators. Income is recognised when
a right to consideration has been obtained through performance and reflects contract activity during the year. Until 19 March
2013 B2B income included amounts due for the provision of services to East Pioneer Corporation B.V. (“EPC”). The amounts
have been shown as income as they represent normal trading transactions and match costs incurred by the Group as a
result of providing services to EPC. A reconciliation of the NGR attributable to the B2B partner to the B2B income recognised
in these financial statements is shown in note 2. From the 19 March 2013 the results of EPC have been fully consolidated
into the Group following the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC.

1.12 Financial Expenses

Financial expenses comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method.

1.13 Exceptional Items

Exceptional items are those that in the judgement of the Directors, need to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence
in order for the user to obtain a proper understanding of the financial information.

1.14 Financial Income

Financial income is interest income recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

1.15 Tax

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the
liability method on temporary differences.

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Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases. However, deferred tax is neither provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an
asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on
temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences
can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, tax losses
available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax
assets.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is
probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Current
and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of
realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the income statement, except
where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or equity in which case the
related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or equity as appropriate.

1.16 Segment Reporting

The Board has reviewed and confirmed the Group’s reportable segments in line with the guidance provided by IFRS 8
‘Operating Segments’. The segments disclosed below are aligned with the reports the Group’s Chief Executive reviews to
make strategic decisions.

Sports:

being the gains and losses in respect of bets placed on sporting events in the year.

Gaming:

being the net win in respect of bets placed on casino, poker, bingo that have concluded in the year, along
with deposit charges debited to customer accounts.

Corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating segment are not allocated to
a segment.

The prior year comparatives have been re-stated to reflect the change in Management’s approach to follow this one business
line.

1.17 Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as
appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

1.17.1 Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings,
and trade and other payables. Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value, plus, for instruments
not at fair value through profit or loss, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-
derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Provisions for impairment
are made against financial assets if considered appropriate and any impairment is recognised in profit or loss.

1.17.2 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and any balances with payment processors that are repayable on
demand. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are
included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

Accounting for financial income and financial expenses are discussed in notes 1.14 and 1.12 respectively.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

1.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

1.17 Financial Instruments continued

1.17.3 Impairment of Financial Assets
Financial  assets  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  Financial  assets  are
considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the
initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

Objective evidence of impairment could include:

•

•

•

•

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation; or

the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

1.18 Equity

Equity comprises the following:

‘Share capital’ represents the nominal value of equity shares.

‘Share premium’ represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net
of expenses of the share issue.

‘Retained earnings’ represents retained profits.

‘Merger reserve’ arose on the re-domiciliation of the Group from Luxembourg to The Isle of Man. It consists of the pre-
redomiciliation reserves of the Luxembourg company plus the difference in the issued share capital (31,135,762 share at
€0.01 versus 31,135,762 shares at €1.24).

‘Translation  reserve’  represents  exchange  differences  on  translation  of  foreign  subsidiaries  recognised  in  other
comprehensive income.

1.19 Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards

The IFRIC interpretations, amendments to existing standards and new standards that are mandatory and relevant for the
Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 have been adopted. The following new standards and
interpretations have been adopted in the current period but have not impacted the reported results or the financial position:

•

•

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement – The Group has applied IFRS 13 for the first time in the current year. IFRS 13
establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements.
The scope of IFRS 13 is broad, the fair value measurement requirements of IFRS 13 apply to both financial instrument
items  and  non-financial  instrument  items  for  which  other  IFRSs  require  or  permit  fair  value  measurements  and
disclosures about fair value measurements, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of
IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17 Leases, and measurements
that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value.

Amendments  to  IAS  1  Presentation  of  items  of  Other  Comprehensive  Income  –  The  Group  has  applied  the
amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income for the first time in the current year. The
amendments introduce new terminology, whose use is not mandatory, and the Group have chosen not to rename the
statement of comprehensive income and income statement. The amendments to IAS 1 retain the option to present
profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  in  either  a  single  statement  or  in  two  separate  but  consecutive
statements. However, the amendments to IAS 1 require terms of other comprehensive income to be grouped into two
categories in the other comprehensive income section: (a) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss and (b) items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. Income tax
on items of other comprehensive income is required to be allocated on the same basis. The amendments have been
applied retrospectively, and hence the presentation of items of other comprehensive income has been modified to
reflect the changes. Other than the above mentioned presentation changes, the application of the amendments to
IAS 1 does not result in any impact on profit or loss, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income.

1.20 Standards in Issue, not yet effective

Standards, Amendments and Interpretations that are mandatory for the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1
January 2014 and have not been adopted early by the Group are as follows:

•

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

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The following Standards are not likely to have a material impact on the Group’s or Company’s financial statements:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 11 Joint arrangements

IFRS 12 Disclosure of interest in other entities

IAS 27 (Revised) Separate financial statements

IAS 28 (Revised) Investments in associates and joint ventures

IAS 32 (Revised) Financial instruments: Presentation

IAS 36 (Revised) Impairment of assets

IAS 39 (Revised) Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement

1.21 Restatements

The Group has made two restatements in the period.

Net Gaming Revenue
Betting duties and similar taxes and charge-backs have been restated to be recognised as a ‘Cost of Sale’. ‘Net Gaming
Revenue’ is now measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable net of promotional bonuses only.

Technology costs
Technology costs relating to the provision of sports data have been restated from ‘Cost of Sales’ to ‘Operating Costs’, as it
is judged that they are more representative of the contractual commitment being expressed as expenditure as opposed to
cost of sales.

The comparative figures for the financial year ending 2012 have been restated as below for these restatements.

Revenue
Cost of sales
Operating costs

Operating profit

Original
€000’s

59,596
(24,513)
(22,049)

13,034

Restatements
€000’s

729
664
(1,393)

–

Restated
€000’s

60,325
(23,849)
(23,442)

13,034

SEGMENTAL REPORTING

2.
Management follows one business line with two operating segments, being Sports and Gaming segmenting the revenues.
These operating segments are monitored and strategic decisions are made on the basis of overall operating results.

Management also monitors revenue by geographic location of its customers, monitoring performance in Europe and Latin
America.

2.1 Geographical Analysis

The Group’s revenues and other income from external customers are divided into the following geographic areas:

Europe
Latin America and Emerging Markets

Total

2013
€000’s

146,458
21,949

168,407

2012
€000’s

49,472
10,853

60,325

The total non-current assets (other than financial instruments, investments accounted for using the equity method, deferred
tax assets and post-employment benefit assets) located in Europe is €146,381,000 (2012: €57,026,000) and the total located
in other regions is €8,387,000 (2012: €9,067,000).

The total deferred tax asset located in Europe is €nil (2012: €83,000). There are no deferred tax assets in other regions.

Revenues from external customers in the Group’s domicile, Europe, as well as its major markets, Europe and Latin America,
have been identified on the basis of the customer’s geographical location. Non-current assets are allocated based on their
physical location. The above table does not include discontinued operations, for which revenue and assets can be attributed
to Europe.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

2.

SEGMENTAL REPORTING continued

2.2 Reporting by Segment

STATEMENT OF TURNOVER
Sports wagers
Sports margin
Gross margin

Sports NGR
Gaming NGR

Revenue recognised by GVC
Revenue recognised by B2B partners (up until 19 March 2013)

SEGMENTAL REPORTING
Total revenue
Variable costs

Contribution
Contribution margin
Other operating costs
Personnel expenditure
Professional fees
Technology costs
Office, travel and other costs
Third party service costs
Foreign exchange differences

Clean EBITDA
Exceptional items
Share option charges

EBITDA
Depreciation and amortisation
Financial income
Financial expense
Finance lease interest
Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration

Profit before tax
Taxation

Profit after tax from continuing operations

NET ASSETS
Non-current assets

Current assets
Current liabilities

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Total assets

Total liabilities

Notes

4

4
4

4
5
5
5
5

6

2013
€000’s

1,169,505
9.6%
112,081

90,823
89,750

180,573

168,407
12,166

180,573

168,407
(65,776)

102,631
61%

(32,507)
(2,523)
(19,795)
(5,146)
(2,427)
(1,934)

38,299
(19,711)
(730)

17,858
(3,740)
627
(11)
(43)
(1,677)

13,014
(711)

12,303

2012
€000’s

518,931
11.3%
58,647

50,621
56,566

107,143

60,325
46,818

107,143

60,325
(23,849)

36,476
60%

(10,811)
(1,177)
(2,856)
(1,909)
(3,925)
(346)

15,452
208
(79)

15,581
(2,547)
2
–
–
(2,206)

10,830
(480)

10,350

154,768

66,176

44,570
(44,291)

279

24,931
(20,353)

4,578

(13,951)

(12,283)

141,096

199,338

(58,242)

58,471

91,107

(32,636)

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

38

162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 39

2.

3

Performance Summary

Revenue
H2-2013
H1-2013

FY-2013
H2-2012
H1-2012

FY-2012

Contribution
H2-2013
H1-2013

FY-2013
H2-2012
H1-2012

FY-2012

Clean EBITDA
H2-2013
H1-2013

FY-2013
H2-2012
H1-2012

FY-2012

€000’s

95,744
72,663
––––––––

30,699
29,626
––––––––

57,081
45,550
––––––––

18,801
17,675
––––––––

20,499
17,800
––––––––

7,776
7,676
––––––––

Total
€000’s

168,407

60,325

102,631

36,476

38,299

15,452

I

N
O
T
E
S
T
O
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F
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CONTRACT WITH EAST PIONEER CORPORATION B.V.

3.
As part of the agreement between the Group and EPC the Group agreed to guarantee the performance of EPC’s obligations
to SBT and therefore entered into the acquisition agreement alongside EPC as its guarantor. A contingent liability has been
disclosed in respect of this guarantee as detailed in note 25. The Group mitigated this liability following the acquisition of
Sportingbet PLC on the 19 March 2013. As the fair value of the contingent liability was €nil at both 31 December 2012 and
19 March 2013, there is no charge or credit to the income statement arising from this pre-existing relationship.

4.

OPERATING COSTS

Wages and salaries, including Directors remuneration
Amounts paid to long term contractors
Compulsory social security contributions
Compulsory pension contributions
Health and other benefits
Recruitment and training

Personnel expenditure (excluding share option charges)
Professional fees
Technology costs
Office, travel and other costs
Third party service costs*
Foreign exchange differences

Other operating costs
Share option charges
Exceptional items
Depreciation
Amortisation

*provided to Betboo by external providers

Notes

4.1

2013
€000’s

24,776
3,763
1,794
751
701
722

32,507
2,523
19,795
5,146
2,427
1,934

64,332
730
19,711
504
3,236

88,513

2012
€000’s

8,700
868
718
195
45
285

10,811
1,177
2,856
1,909
3,925
346

21,024
79
(208)
248
2,299

23,442

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

4.

OPERATING COSTS continued

4.1 Exceptional Items

The Group incurred expenditure on exceptional items (as defined in accounting policy note 1.13). These are items which are
both exceptional in size and nature.

Costs arising on the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC
– Legal advice
– Nominated advisors
– Reporting accountants
– Other professional fees

Total of professional fees
– Underwriting
– Stamp duty and stock exchange fees
– Transaction success bonuses (see page 64)

Transaction costs

Redundancies, retentions and similar
Contract buyouts

Restructuring costs

Economic benefit from the management of the Sportingbet Spanish business
Boss dispute

Notes

2013
€000’s

2012
€000’s

a
a
a
a

a
a
a

a
a

b
c

3,428
1,210
938
822

6,398
810
639
1,444

9,291

9,017
2,855

11,872

(1,452)
–

19,711

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

–
(208)

(208)

Note a: On 19 March 2013, the Group completed the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC. Professional fees attributable to the
acquisition  and  subsequent  costs  restructuring  the  Sportingbet  business  have  been  treated  as  exceptional  items.
Professional fees associated with the acquisition and incurred by Sportingbet amounted to €8,624,000 (£7,396,000). These
have been included in the acquisition balance sheet (note 11) as liabilities.

Note b: As part of the Group’s acquisition of Sportingbet PLC, a call option was granted to William Hill PLC over certain
assets of Sportingbet’s Spanish business. The call option assets were:

(i)

the Spread Your Wings Spain PLC (“SYWS”) Customer List;

(ii)

the SYWS Customer Balances;

(iii)

the entire issued share capital of SYWS; and

(iv)

the entire issued share capital of Asesores en Tecnología y Diseño, S.L. (“ATD”).

William Hill exercised the call option over all of the call option assets, as a result the Group was entitled to receive the
economic benefit of the assets until 16 September 2013. As explained in note 26.8, the Group does not consider that it
exercised control over the Spanish business in this period and its results have not therefore been consolidated. The benefit
to the Group arising from the management fee earned in the period has been shown as exceptional income.

Note c: The Group had been in a number of legal disputes with Boss Media and these have now ended. The net costs
incurred by the Group relating to these disputes has been taken as an exceptional item.

4.2 Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:

Number of personnel
With employment contracts or service contracts
Contractors

2013

556
49

605

2012

153
7

160

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 41

5.

FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

Discount on non-interest bearing loan (see note 16)
Unwinding of discount on non-interest bearing loan (see note 16)

Net discount on non-interest bearing loan
Financial income – interest income

Financial expense – interest payable
– Finance lease interest (see note 18)
– Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration (see note 12)
– Other expense

2013
€000’s

780
(186)

594
33

627

(43)
(1,677)
(11)

(1,731)

2012
€000’s

–
–

–
2

2

–
(2,206)
–

(2,206)

TAXATION

6.
Current tax for the current and prior periods is classified as a current liability to the extent that it is unpaid. Amounts paid in
excess of amounts owed are classified as a current asset. There is a current tax liability from continuing operations of €711k
(net of tax receivable amounts) at 31 December 2013 (2012: Current tax liability from continuing operations of €480k (net
of tax receivable amounts)).

Current tax expense
Current year
Prior year

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expense in income statement

2013
€000’s

2012
€000’s

524
104

628

83

711

410
70

480

–

480

The tax for the year is different from that which would result from applying the standard rate of Corporation Tax in the UK
(23.25%, 2012: 24.5%*). A reconciliation is shown below:

Profit before tax
Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (rates decreased)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Utilisation of tax losses
Tax losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognised
Adjustment in respect of prior years – corporation tax
Adjustment in respect of prior years – deferred tax
Capital allowances for the period in excess of depreciation

13,014
3,025
(3,603)
(293)
(265)
1,666
104
83
(6)

711

10,830
2,653
(2,460)
504
(242)
31
70
–
(76)

480

*From 1 April 2013 the UK Corporation Tax rate changed from 24% to 23% and from 1 April 2014 the rate will reduce to 21%.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

41

 
 
 
 
162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

6.

TAXATION continued

6.1 Taxation Amounts Recognised in the Balance Sheet

Balances at 1 January 2012
Paid/(received) during the year ended 

31 December 2012

Charge in income statement for prior years
(Charge)/credit in income statement for the year 

ended 31 December 2012

Balances at 31 December 2012

Balances at 1 January 2013
Paid/(received) during the year ended 

31 December 2013

(Charge)/credit acquired on acquisition
Credit/(charge) in income statement for prior years
(Charge)/credit in income statement for the 

year ended 31 December 2013

Balances at 31 December 2013

Current Tax
Payable Receivable
€000’s

€000’s

(1,771)

1,529

1,946
(70)

(1,290)
(1,185)

(1,185)

1,268
(820)
7

(1,992)

(2,722)

(1,529)
–

943
943

943

(832)
409
(111)

1,468

1,877

Deferred Tax

Asset
€000’s

Liability
€000’s

83

–
–

–
83

83

–

(83)

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

Total
€000’s

(159)

417
(70)

(347)
(159)

(159)

436
(411)
(187)

(524)

(845)

Tax reclaimable represents a portion of the tax paid by Maltese entities in the Group which is refundable by the Maltese tax
authorities to the parent company shortly after the submission of the audited accounts and tax computation for the company
the tax is payable in.

Unrelieved tax losses remain available to offset against future trading profits. Should suitable taxable profits arise, these
losses would represent a deferred tax asset of approximately €931,000.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

7.
On 10 April 2012, the Group announced that it had entered into an arrangement to dispose of its Betaland business to a
third party for a nominal sum. The declining profitability of Betaland led the Board to conclude that it was no longer in the
shareholders’ interests for the Group to continue to own this business, the disposal was completed on 4 May 2012. At the
time of disposal the net assets of this business were nil. The results from Betaland are shown below:

Net gaming revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Marketing and revenue shares

Contribution
Other operating costs

Clean EBITDA/cashflow from operating activities
Exceptional items

EBITDA
Depreciation and amortisation
Financial income and expenses

Loss before tax
Tax

Loss after tax

There were no cash flows from financing or investing activities in the period before disposal.

2013
€000’s

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–

2012
€000’s

4,500
(1,451)

3,049
(2,995)

54
(1,059)

(1,005)
–

(1,005)
(173)
1

(1,177)
63

(1,114)

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

42

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 43

8.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

8.1 Basic Earnings Per Share and Basic Earnings Per Share Before Exceptional Items

Basic earnings per share has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and dividing by the
weighted average number of shares in issue. Basic earnings per share from continuing operations before exceptional items
has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and adding back the cost of exceptional items
in the year and dividing by the weighted average number of shares in issue.

Profit for the year from continuing operations attributable to ordinary shareholders
Loss for the year from discontinued operations attributable to ordinary shareholders
Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings from continuing operations (in €)
Basic earnings from discontinued operations (in €)
Basic earnings per share (in €)

Exceptional items
Profit for the year from continuing operations attributable to ordinary 
shareholders before exceptional items
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations before exceptional 
items (in €)

2013

2012

12,303,000
–
12,303,000

54,586,391

0.225
–
0.225

10,350,000
(1,114,000)
9,236,000

31,553,164

0.328
(0.035)
0.293

19,711,000

(208,000)

32,014,000

10,142,000

0.586

0.321

8.2 Diluted Earnings Per Share and Diluted Earnings Per Share Before Exceptional Items

Diluted earnings per share has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and dividing by the
weighted average number of shares in issue as diluted by share options. Diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations before exceptional items has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and adding
back the cost of exceptional items and dividing by the weighted average number of shares in issue, as diluted by share
options.

Profit for the year from continuing operations attributable to ordinary shareholders
Loss for the year from discontinued operations attributable to ordinary shareholders
Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of shares
Effect of dilutive share options
Weighted average number of dilutive shares

Diluted earnings from continuing operations (in €)
Diluted earnings from discontinued operations (in €)
Diluted earnings per share (in €)

2013

12,303,000
–
12,303,000

54,586,391
1,419,914
56,006,305

0.220
–
0.220

2012

10,350,000
(1,114,000)
9,236,000

31,553,164
505,663
32,058,827

0.323
(0.035)
0.288

Exceptional items
Profit for the year from continuing operations attributable to ordinary shareholders 
before exceptional items
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations before exceptional 
items (in €)

19,711,000

(208,000)

32,014,000

10,142,000

0.572

0.316

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

9.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost
At 1 January 2012
Additions
Disposals

At 1 January 2013
Additions
Acquisitions – Sportingbet PLC
Acquisitions – Gomifer S.A.

At 31 December 2013

Depreciation
At 1 January 2012
Depreciation charge for the year
Disposals

At 1 January 2013
Depreciation charge for the year
Acquisitions – Sportingbet PLC
Acquisitions – Gomifer S.A.
Exchange differences

At 31 December 2013

Net Book Value
At 31 December 2012

At 31 December 2013

Leased 
Plant
and 
Equipment
€000’s

Owned
Plant
and
Equipment
€000’s

Total 
Plant
and
Equipment
€000’s

Fixtures
and
Fittings
€000’s

–
–
–

–
543
–
–

543

–
–
–

–
124
–
–
–

124

–

419

728
412
(390)

750
37
347
63

1,197

498
211
(390)

319
287
182
40
(1)

827

431

370

728
412
(390)

750
580
347
63

1,740

498
211
(390)

319
411
182
40
(1)

951

431

789

1,168
80
(168)

1,080
–
–
–

1,080

928
98
(168)

858
93
–
–
–

951

222

129

Total
€000’s

1,896
492
(558)

1,830
580
347
63

2,820

1,426
309
(558)

1,177
504
182
40
(1)

1,902

653

918

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 45

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N
O
T
E
S
T
O
T
H
E
F
N
A
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T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

I

Trade-
marks &

Non-
contractual
Trade Consulting
Customer
Name & Magazine Relationships
€000’s
€000’s
€000’s

16,119
–
–

16,119
–
946
–
–

17,065

526
256
–

782
313
–
–
–

1,095

4,919
–
–

4,919
–
–
–
–

4,919

4,919
–
–

4,919
–
–
–
–

4,919

1,704
–
–

1,704
–
675
–
–

2,379

1,065
426
–

1,491
477
–
–
–

1,968

Total
€000’s

122,313
628
(873)

122,068
831
91,443
17
7

214,366

55,090
2,411
(873)

56,628
3,236
645
6
1

60,516

10.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Leased
Software 
Licence
€000’s

Owned
Software
Licence
€000’s

Total
Software
Licence
€000’s

Cost
At 1 January 2012
Additions
Disposals

At 1 January 2013
Additions
Acquisitions – Sportingbet PLC
Acquisitions – Gomifer S.A.
Exchange differences

At 31 December 2013

Amortisation and Impairment
At 1 January 2012
Amortisation
Disposal

At 1 January 2013
Amortisation
Acquisitions – Sportingbet PLC
Acquisitions – Gomifer S.A.
Exchange differences

At 31 December 2013

Net Book Value
At 31 December 2012

At 31 December 2013

10.1 Amortisation

–
–
–

–
827
–
–
–

827

–
–
–

–
243
–
–
–

243

–

584

17,625
628
(873)

17,380
4
5,601
17
7

23,009

15,306
1,729
(873)

16,162
2,203
645
6
1

19,017

1,218

3,992

Goodwill
€000’s

81,946
–
–

81,946
–
84,221
–
–

17,625
628
(873)

17,380
831
5,601
17
7

23,836

166,167

15,306
1,729
(873)

16,162
2,446
645
6
1

19,260

33,274
–
–

33,274
–
–
–
–

33,274

1,218

4,576

48,672

132,893

15,337

15,970

–

–

213

411

65,440

153,850

The amortisation for the year is recognised in the following line items in the income statement.

Net operating expenses
Discontinued activities

2013
€000’s

3,236
–

3,236

2012
€000’s

2,299
112

2,411

10.2 Impairment Tests for Cash-Generating Units Containing Goodwill and Trademarks

An Impairment Review of the Group’s goodwill was carried out for the year ended 31 December 2013. The goodwill relates
to Betboo, CasinoClub and Sportingbet. The carrying values of the assets were compared with the recoverable amounts,
the recoverable amount was estimated based upon a value in use calculation, based upon management forecasts for the
years ending 31 December 2014 and up to 31 December 2018. The assumptions detailed below have been determined
based on past experience in this market which the Group’s management believes is the best available input for forecasting
this market.

Betboo
Significant growth is expected in the short-term reducing to 20% annual growth by 2017, a long-term growth rate of 2% was
used from 2018 to reflect the likely competitive pressures. A discount rate of 35% was used, based on the internal rate of
return of the Betboo acquisition. It was concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not impaired.

CasinoClub
A long-term growth rate of 2% was used to reflect the increasing competitive pressures from large online gaming companies.
A discount rate of 17.2% was used, based on company specific pre-tax weighted average cost of capital. Having performed
appropriate sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions (including reducing the growth rate to nil and increasing the discount
rate to 22%), it was concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not impaired.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

10.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued

10.2 Impairment Tests for Cash-Generating Units Containing Goodwill and Trademarks continued

Sportingbet
A long-term growth rate of 3% has been applied to reflect the likely competitive pressures from other large online gaming
companies. A discount rate of 20% was used and a sensitivity analysis carried out including increasing the discount to 30%.
It was concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not impaired.

The following units have significant carrying amounts of goodwill:

Betboo
CasinoClub
Sportingbet

Total Goodwill

2013
€000’s

8,333
40,339
84,221

132,893

2012
€000’s

8,333
40,339
–

48,672

11. ACQUISITION OF SPORTINGBET PLC AND GOMIFER S.A

11.1 Sportingbet PLC

On 19 March 2013, the Group completed the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC in order to acquire market-leading software,
and customers in over 20 additional markets. Under a court approved Scheme of Arrangement, it excluded the Australian
business of Sportingbet which was acquired by William Hill PLC. References to Sportingbet in this statement exclude
Australia. GVC Holdings PLC are identified as the acquirer in accordance with IFRS 3.

The Group issued 29,018,075 shares at 248p* as consideration, booked at 19 March 2013 exchange rate of £1 = €1.1661,
this amounted to €83,918,184 to acquire 100% of the issued share capital of Sportingbet PLC.

*In accordance with IFRS3 – Business Combinations, the price at the date of completion of the acquisition on 19 March 2013 is used as
the basis for the fair value of consideration transferred.

Useful economic life
3 years
3 years
5 years
2 years
3 years
Indefinite

The fair value of consideration comprised the following:

Fair value of consideration transferred

Recognised amounts of identifiable net assets:

Non-current assets
– Property, plant and equipment
– Intangible assets
– Trade names
– Customer list
– Software
– Goodwill

Current assets
– Trade and receivables
– Cash and cash equivalents*

Current liabilities
– Trade and other payables
– Bank borrowings and similar
– Income taxes payable
– Other taxation liabilities

Net current liabilities

Net position

€000’s

83,918

165
769
946
675
4,187
84,221

90,963

21,700
64,792

86,492

(55,066)
(31,384)
(820)
(6,267)

(93,537)

(7,045)

83,918

*includes €42,562,000 (£36,500,000) received from William Hill PLC as a contribution into the scheme of arrangement pool towards the
settlement of acquisition liabilities in the Sportingbet Group.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt4  14/04/2014  08:47  Page 47

The receivables acquired (which principally comprised trade receivables) in the acquisition with a fair value of €21.7 million
had gross contractual amounts of €21.7 million. The best estimate at acquisition date of the contractual cash flows not
expected to be collected were €21.7 million.

Goodwill
Goodwill of €84,221,000 is primarily related to expected future profitability following the restructuring of Sportingbet, growth
expectations from utilising the Sportingbet software platform throughout the group including the provision of services to
B2B partners and expected cost synergies.

Pre-existing relationships
In considering the impact of the acquisition of Sportingbet and its contracts with East Pioneer Corporation (“EPC”) with
whom the group had pre-existing contracts relating to the Superbahis business, the group re-evaluated its contract with
EPC in accordance with IFRS 3. In so doing it considered the services provided, the risks associated with the provision of
those services and the expected financial reward for their provision and concluded the existing contract remained on terms
no more or less favourable to market conditions than on its outset. Therefore, no gain or loss on settlement is recognised in
profit or loss.

Transaction costs
As part of the transaction costs the Group incurred €6,398,000 of legal and professional fees in acquiring the business.
These costs have been excluded from the consideration transferred and have been recognised as an expense in profit or
loss in the current year within ‘exceptional items’. See note 4.1 for details.

Contribution to Group results
Sportingbet recorded total revenue of €74.7m and generated a Clean EBITDA of €4.7 million and incurred a loss before tax
of €15.7 million for the period from acquisition to 31 December 2013. If Sportingbet had been acquired on 1 January 2013,
Group revenue for the year would have increased by €27.3 million and it would have contributed an additional loss before
tax of €8.4 million.

11.2 Gomifer S.A.

On 1 October 2013 following the migration of the Betboo business to the Sportingbet trading platform (see note 12), the
Group acquired Gomifer S.A. from the founders of the Betboo business for $1 plus the net asset value of the business at
the date of transfer.

The fair value of net assets acquired are as follows:

Useful economic life
3 years
3 years

Non-current assets
– Property, plant and equipment
– Intangible assets

Current assets
– Trade and receivables
– Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities
– Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Net assets acquired

11.3 Net Cash Acquired Through Acquisition

The net cash acquired through acquisition is show below:

Sportingbet PLC acquisition
Gomifer S.A. acquisition
Gomifer S.A consideration

€000’s

23
11

34

61
14

75

(58)

17

51

€000’s

64,792
14
(51)

64,755

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

12. ACQUISITION OF BETBOO

Balance at 1 January
Unwinding of discount charged to income statement
Payments made

Balance at 31 December

2013
€000’s

12,283
1,677
(6,378)

7,582

2012
€000’s

12,940
2,206
(2,863)

12,283

On 2 July 2009, the Group acquired the trade and assets of betboo.com, a leading South American internet gaming operator,
offering, bingo, casino, poker and a sports betting product.

The terms of the acquisition were an initial payment of US$4 million (€2,840k) with the sellers able to earn up to a further
US$26 million depending on performance.

On 23 February 2011, the Group announced a change in the terms of the earn out. Under the new arrangements:

•

•

From 1 July 2011 there will be 36 monthly payments of $156,944.

From 31 January 2012, there will be four annual payments equal to 25% of the Betboo NGR earned in the previous
fiscal year.

Management originally estimated the deferred consideration payable to be €8,963k, and the discount to be €4,076k, resulting
in the discounted value being €4,887k. The revised earn out results in total deferred consideration increasing to €18,530k
and the discount to €8,588k resulting in the new discounted value being €9,942k.

The fair values of the revised earn out has been estimated using cash flow projections for the 4 years to 31 December 2014,
and discounted using the estimated weighted average cost of capital of 21%.

On 1 October 2013 the Betboo business migrated to the Sportingbet trading platform, the payments terms of the earn-out
changed from this date to the following.

•

•

•

•

•

Four consecutive monthly payments, with the first being in October 2013, of one quarter of 25 per cent of the Net
Gaming Revenue for the period commencing 1 January 2013 and ending on 30 September 2013.

From 1 October 2013 there will be 9 monthly payments of €227,625 with the final payment in June 2014.

An earn-out dependent on certain revenue shares with a floor of €200,000 per month for the 40 months ending
31 January 2017. There are also further earn-out payments that stretch to the earlier of:

(a)

the date on which the total earn-outs reach €21,381,227

(b)

40 months after 31 January 2017

The total earn-out cap remains at $30 million.

The  exchange  rate  between  the  US  Dollar  and  Euro  has  been  fixed  at  1  Euro  =  US$  1.4031  making  the  cap
€21,381,227.

The fair values of the intangible assets acquired in the transaction and the impact of the revised earn-out are as follows:

Acquisition price of Betboo
Initial consideration
Deferred consideration

Acquisition costs

Fair value

Year ended 
31/12/2013
€000’s

2,840
18,541

21,381
289

21,670

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The deferred consideration has been discounted to reflect its fair value at the date of acquisition. The effect of this discount
will be unwound over the period of the deferral with a charge to the income statement contained within interest expense.
The expected impact of this over the earn-out period is shown below:

Prior periods
€000’s

Balance at 1 January
Fair value of deferred consideration
Unwinding of discount charged to 
income statement
Payments made
Payments anticipated

–
9,942

3,941
(943)
–

2012
€000’s

12,940
–

2,206
(2,863)
–

Balance at 31 December

12,940

12,283

Total payments to date and anticipated are as follows:

2013
€000’s

12,283
–

1,677
(6,378)
–

7,582

2014
€000’s

7,582
–

710
–
(3,760)

4,532

2015
€000’s

4,532
–

54
–
(2,400)

2,186

2016
€000’s

2,186
–

11
–
(2,197)

–

Total
€000’s

–
9,942

8,599
(10,184)
(8,357)

–

At acquisition
Up to 31 December 2013
Anticipated future payments

Total (Cap $30,000,000 at 1.4031 = €21,381,227)

13. RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS

Balances with payment processors
Trade receivables
Other receivables

Loans and receivables
Prepayments

Total
€000’s

2,840
10,184
8,357

21,381

2012
€000’s

13,419
862
1,105

15,386
1,970

17,356

2013
€000’s

18,270
274
1,341

19,885
3,694

23,579

Payment processor balances described as receivables are funds held by third party collection agencies subject to collection
after one month, or balances used to make refunds to players.

Prepayments include payments as at 31 December 2013 for goods or services which will be consumed after 1 January
2014.

Payment processor debtor days:

On revenue per income statement:
Balance with payment processors
Revenue
Debtor days (balances with payment processors/revenue x 365 days)

On pro-forma revenue:
Balance with payment processors
Pro-forma revenue
Debtor days (balances with payment processors/revenue x 365 days)

2013
€000’s

18,270
168,407
40 days

18,270
180,573
37 days

2012
€000’s

13,419
60,325
82 days

13,419
107,490
46 days

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank balances

Held in the following currencies
(in Euro equivalents at the balance sheet date):
Euro
US Dollars
British Pounds
Danish Kroner
Other

Balances with customers:
– Restricted cash
– Other

Balances with customers
Own funds

15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Other trade payables
Finance leases (see also note 18)
Non-interest bearing loan from William Hill PLC (see also note 16)
Accruals

2013
€000’s

18,808

6,587
752
8,428
1,531
1,510

18,808

7,356
5,942

13,298
5,510

18,808

0.309

2013
€000’s

9,586
945
2,514
11,044

24,089

2012
€000’s

6,632

5,566
862
165
–
39

6,632

–
1,712

1,712
4,920

6,632

0.156

2012
€000’s

13,777
–
–
3,493

17,270

16. NON-INTEREST BEARING LOAN
As part of the Groups acquisition of Sportingbet PLC, a credit facility was made available to the Group by William Hill PLC
to fund working capital. At the 31 December 2013 the Group had drawn down €8,255,619 (£6,861,956) of this facility. The
loan was revalued at the 31 December exchange rate of 1.2031.

IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  states  that  all  loans  and  receivables  should  initially  be
measured at their fair value. The loan has therefore been discounted at a rate of 4% and will be unwound over the period
of the loan.

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The facility is repayable in three instalments and should GVC declare dividends in excess of 58 €cents per share, William
Hill are entitled to receive an accelerated repayment equal to the excess of the actual dividend over 58 €cents per share.
The instalments as well as the impact of the discount are shown below:

Amount in Euro’s

Base 
Currency
£000’s

Total
€000’s

Current
liabilities
€000’s

Non- 
current
liabilities
€000’s

Loan balance on initial recognition
Revaluation at 31 December exchange rate

(i) the first instalment by no later than 31 December 2014;
(ii) the second instalment by no later than 31 December 2015; and
(iii) by no later than 30 June 2016, the balance of the facility

Loan balance before discount
Discount on recognition of the loan
Unwinding of discount at 31 December 2013

Loan balance at 31 December 2013
Future discount

6,862
–

6,862

2,287
2,287
2,288

6,862
–
–

–
–

6,862

8,020
236

8,256

2,752
2,752
2,752

8,256
(780)
186

7,662
594

8,256

17. OTHER TAXATION PAYABLE

Employment related tax liabilities associated with Sportingbet
Social security
Betting taxes

2,752
–
–

2,752
(424)
186

2,514
238

2,752

2013
€000’s

2,264
1,402
516

4,182

–
2,752
2,752

5,504
(356)
–

5,148
356

5,504

2012
€000’s

–
186
–

186

18. COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING AND FINANCE LEASES

18.1 Finance Leases

The Group in the year entered into a finance lease for the purchase of computer hardware and software together with
support services for these, commencing in June 2013. As at the 31 December 2013 the life outstanding on this lease was
2 years and 5 months. The average effective rate of borrowing for the lease was 2.8%.

The obligations under finance leases are:

Computer equipment
Software
Hardware and software support
Finance charges (€43k charge in 2013, €74k in future periods)

Total lease cost
Future finance charges

Recognised in trade payables
Recognised in long-term liabilities

Present value of minimum lease payments:
No later than one year
Later than one year and no later than five years

Total payments

2013
€000’s

2012
€000’s

543
827
753
117

2,240
(74)

2,166

945
1,221

945
1,295

2,240

–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

18. COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING AND FINANCE LEASES continued

18.2 Operating Leases

The Group leases various offices under non-cancellable operating leases. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses
and renewal rights.

The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are as follows:

No later than one year
Later than one year and no later than five years

19. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES

19.1 Share Capital

2013
€000’s

2,030
1,440

3,470

2012
€000’s

192
234

426

On 21 May 2010 shareholders of Gaming VC Holdings S.A., approved a redomiciliation to The Isle of Man which resulted,
pari  passu,  in  shareholders  receiving  shares  with  a  nominal  value  of  €0.01  in  GVC  Holdings  PLC. As  a  result  of  this
transaction,  GVC  Holdings  PLC  acquired  all  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  Gaming VC  Holdings  S.A. Arising  from  this
transaction was the creation of a Merger Reserve. The various transfers into this reserve are shown in the Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity, see page 26.

The authorised and issued share capital is:

Authorised
Ordinary shares of €0.01 each
At 31 December – 80,000,000 shares (2012: 40,000,000 shares)*

Issued, Called Up and Fully Paid
At 31 December – 60,906,760 shares (2012: 31,592,172 shares)

*The authorised share capital was increase as part of the Group’s acquisition of Sportingbet PLC

The issued share capital history is shown below:

2013
€000’s

2012
€000’s

800

609

400

316

Balance at 1 January
Shares issued on initial listing in 2004
Share options exercised
– at £1.00
– at £1.26
– at £1.29
– at €0.01
Issue of shares for acquisition

Balance at 31 December

2004 to 2010

2011

2012

2013

–
31,135,762

31,135,762
–

31,469,095
–

31,592,172
–

–
–
–
–
–

233,333
100,000
–
–
–

–
–
123,077
–
–

–
165,000
31,513
100,000
29,018,075

31,135,762

31,469,095

31,592,172

60,906,760

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote
per  share  at  meetings  of  the  Company.  However,  should  the  Company  not  be  satisfied  as  to  the  true  identity  of  the
shareholders it can suspend the entitlement of those shareholders to (a) vote at general meetings of the Company; and/or
(b) to receive dividends.

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19.2 Reserves

Share
Capital
€000’s

Share
Premium
€000’s

At 1 January 2013
Result for the year
Dividends paid
Issue of share capital for Sportingbet 
acquisition
Share option charge
Lapsed share options
Share options exercised

At 31 December 2013

316
–
–

290
–
–
3

609

611
–
–

83,628
–
–
291

84,530

Merger
Reserve
€000’s

40,407
–
–

–
–
–
–

Translation
Reserve
€000’s

–
359
–

–
–
–
–

Retained
Earnings
€000’s

17,137
12,303
(14,979)

–
736
(6)
–

Total
€000’s

58,471
12,662
(14,979)

83,918
736
(6)
294

40,407

359

15,191

141,096

The ‘Merger reserve’ arose on the re-domiciliation of the Group from Luxembourg to The Isle of Man. It consists of the pre-
redomiciliation reserves of the Luxembourg company plus the difference in the issued share capital (31,135,762 share at
€0.01 versus 31,135,762 shares at €1.24).

The Group’s capital management objectives are to ensure its ability to continue as a going concern and to provide an
adequate return to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders by pricing services commensurately with the level of
risk, and maintaining an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Group desires to pay not less than 75%
of its net operating cashflows to shareholders by way of dividends.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, return capital to shareholders, limit
the amount of dividends paid, or sell assets.

Total equity employed at 31 December 2013 was €141.1 million (2012: €58.5 million).

20. DIVIDENDS
The dividend history from 2007 together with the dividend proposed by the Directors and paid after the balance sheet date,
but up to the date on which these financial statements were approved are shown below:

Date declared

Per share €c

01-May-07
01-Oct-07

01-May-08
01-Oct-08

01-May-09
01-Oct-09

01-Jun-10
28-Sep-10

28-Mar-11
29-Sep-11

25-May-12
19-Sep-12

25-Jan-13
01-Jul-13
25-Sep-13

09-Jan-14

19.30
20.00
––––––––

20.00
20.00
––––––––

20.00
20.00
––––––––

50.00
10.00
––––––––

10.00
10.00
––––––––

11.00
15.00
––––––––

7.00
10.50
10.50
––––––––

11.50

264.80

39.3

40.0

40.0

60.0

20.0

26.0

28.0

Per share £p

13.0000
13.9000

Shares
in issue

31,135,762
31,135,762

Amount €

6,009,202
6,227,152

Amount £

4,047,649
4,327,871

15.9000
15.8300

31,135,762
31,135,762

6,227,152
6,227,152

4,950,586
4,928,791

17.7700
18.2600

31,135,762
31,135,762

6,227,152
6,227,152

5,532,825
5,685,390

41.9600
8.7700

31,135,762
31,135,762

15,567,881
3,113,576

13,064,566
2,730,606

8.8400
8.6600

31,469,095
31,469,095

3,146,910
3,146,910

2,781,868
2,725,224

8.7835
12.0900

31,592,172
31,592,172

3,475,139
4,738,826

2,774,898
3,819,494

5.8950
9.0658
8.8161

31,592,172
60,748,427
60,848,427

2,211,452
6,378,585
6,389,085

1,862,359
5,507,331
5,364,458

9.5833

217.1237

60,906,760

7,004,277

5,836,878

92,317,603

75,940,794

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

20. DIVIDENDS continued
On 9 April 2014, the Directors proposed a final quarterly dividend of 11.5 €cents augmented by a special dividend of 4.5
€cents, to be payable on 19 May 2014 subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 14 May 2014.

21. SHARE OPTION SCHEMES
The Group has three share option schemes:

(a)

(b)

(c)

the ‘original’ scheme that has been in place since the IPO of GVC Holdings PLC’s predecessor Gaming VC Holdings
S.A and in which only 26,667 share options are outstanding

a ‘new’  scheme  that  was  approved  by  shareholders  on  21  May  2010 (the “21  May  2010  scheme”)  under  which
1,600,000 share options remain outstanding

a further grant of options under the new scheme to three directors, approved by shareholders on 16 November 2011
(“16 November 2011 scheme”). A total of 1,600,000 shares under this scheme were granted on 30 January 2012 at an
exercise price of 154.79p.

Under the terms of the share option plans the Group can allocate up to 16.8% of the issued share capital although it must
take allowance of the 752,923 shares in issue as a consequence of the exercise of share options.

The following options to purchase €0.01 ordinary shares in the Company were granted, exercised, lapsed or existing at the
year end.

Date of Grant

15 May 2007
12 Dec 2008
21 May 2010
21 May 2010
21 May 2010
28 Jan 2012
16 Jan 2013
01 Feb 2013
28 Feb 2013

Exercise
Price

129p
126p
213p
1p
1p
154.79p
233.5p
233.5p
233.5p

Existing at
1 January Granted in Bought out Exercised 31 December 31 December Vesting
2013 criteria

Existing at Exercisable at

in the year

in the year

the year

2013

2013

31,513
191,667
1,675,000
100,000
100,000
1,600,000
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
166,666
166,667
166,667

–
–
–
–
(100,000)
–
–
–
–

(31,513)
(165,000)
–
(100,000)
–
–
–
–
–

–
26,667
1,675,000
–
–
1,600,000
166,666
166,667
166,667

– Note a
26,667 Note a
1,675,000 Note b
– Note c
– Note d
933,333 Note e
Note f
166,666
Note f
166,667
Note f
166,667

Total all schemes

3,698,180

500,000

(100,000)

(296,513)

3,801,667

3,135,000

The existing share options at 31 December 2013 are held by the following employees:

Option price
Grant date

Kenneth Alexander
Richard Cooper
Lee Feldman
Nigel Blythe-Tinker
Third parties

126p
12-Dec-08

213p
21-May-10

154.9p
28-Jan-12

233.5p
16-Jan-13

233.5p
01-Feb-13

233.5p
28-Feb-13

–
26,667
–
–
–

800,000
400,000
400,000
75,000
–

800,000
400,000
400,000
–
–

26,667

1,675,000

1,600,000

–
–
–
–
166,666

166,666

–
–
–
–
166,667

166,667

–
–
–
–
166,667

Total

1,600,000
826,667
800,000
75,000
500,000

166,667

3,801,667

Note a: These awards were granted under the original scheme, on the first anniversary of the grant date, 25% of the option
vests. Thereafter, the balance of the option vests over three years, at 1/36th per month.

Note b: These options were granted under the new scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse.

Note c: These options were granted under the new scheme; it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse. The awards are subject to a performance condition which will require the Company’s average share price over a
period of 30 dealing days to reach 300p per ordinary share before the initial awards are capable of being exercised.

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Note d: These options were granted under the new scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse. The awards are subject to a performance condition which will require the Company’s average share price over a
period of 30 dealing days to reach 200p per ordinary share before the initial awards are capable of being exercised.

Note e: These options were granted under the new scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse.

Note f: These options were granted to third parties as part of the Sportingbet acquisition following underwriting commitments
made at the time. The awards vested on the grant date and the options have the exercise price reduced by the value of any
dividends declared up to the point of exercise.

The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of these options (excluding bought out options) in 2013 was
€736,000 (2012: €568,000), a credit to the income statement of €nil (2012: €489,000) in respect of the lapsed options and
a credit to the income statement of €6,000 (2012: €nil) in respect of the bought out options.

21.1 Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Bought out in the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted 
average 
exercise  Number of
options
2013

price
2013

Weighted
average
exercise Number of
options
2012

price
2012

171p
233.5p
84p
1p

3,698,180
500,000
(296,513)
(100,000)

191p

3,801,667

3,135,000

161p
155p
129p
–
120p

171p

3,271,257
1,600,000
(123,077)
–
(1,050,000)

3,698,180

1,785,679

The options outstanding at 31 December 2013 have a weighted average contractual life of 4.7 years (2012: 5.7 years).

21.2 Valuation of Options

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted in 2013, 2012, 2010, and 2007 were measured by
reference to the fair value of share options granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured on
a Binomial valuation model. The contractual life of the option (10 years) is used as an input into this model. Expectations of
early exercise are incorporated into the Binomial model. The option exercise price for all individuals was the average market
price on grant date, with the exception of the options granted to third parties as part of the Sportingbet acquisition. These
were priced at the amount the Group offered as consideration for the purchase.

Fair value of share options and assumptions:

Date of grant

15 May 07
21 May 10
21 May 10
21 May 10
28 Jan 12
16 Jan 13
01 Feb 13
28 Feb 13

Share price 
at date of grant*
(in £)

Exercise
price
(in £)

Expected
volatility

Exercise
multiple

Expected
dividend
yield

Fair value at
Risk free measurement
date

rate**

1.22
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.67
2.335
2.635
2.375

1.29
2.13
0.01
1.50
1.5479
2.335
2.335
2.335

50%
60%
60%
60%
58%
60%
60%
60%

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8%
17%
17%
17%
20%
12.15%
12.15%
12.15%

5.33%
2.75%
2.75%
2.75%
2.19%
0.572%
0.572%
0.572%

0.40
0.39
0.05
0.59
0.33
0.58
0.76
0.61

* This is the bid price, not the mid-market price, at market close, as sourced from Bloomberg.

** The measurement of the risk-free rate was based on rate of UK sovereign debt prevalent at each grant date over the expected term of

the option.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

21. SHARE OPTION SCHEMES continued

21.2 Valuation of options continued

The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining life of the
share options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. There are no
market conditions associated with the share option grants.

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s principal financial instruments as at 31 December 2013 comprise cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose
of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group has other financial instruments which mainly
comprise receivables and payables, which arise directly from its operations. Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other
receivables have been classified as loans and receivables and trade and other payables, and deferred consideration as
financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

During the year, the Group did not use derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange or interest
rate risks arising from operational, financing and investment activities. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial
instruments for trading purposes.

22.1 Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates which will affect the
Group’s income or value of its holdings of financial instruments. Exposure to market risk arises in the normal course of the
Group’s business.

22.2 Foreign Exchange Risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.
The Group does not use foreign exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk. The Group dividend is declared in the Euro.
Two weeks before the dividend is due to be paid, the Company sells Euro and buys British Pounds for an amount equal to
the dividend.

The Group has investments in foreign operations which are all denominated in Euros minimising the Group’s exposure to
currency translation risk.

22.2.1 Analysis of the Balance Sheet by Currency

At 31 December 2013

Non-current assets

Receivables and prepayments
Tax reclaimable
Other taxes reclaimable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Trade and other payables
Balances with customers
Taxation payable
Other taxation liabilities

Total current liabilities

Net current assets
Non-current liabilities
– Interest bearing loan and borrowings
– Non-interest bearing loan and borrowings
– Deferred consideration

Total assets less total liabilities

Euro
€000’s

153,148

14,875
1,877
–
6,587

23,339

(13,930)
(5,767)
(2,500)
(772)

(22,969)

370

–
–
(7,582)

145,936

GBP
€000’s

1,620

5,144
–
281
8,428

13,853

(9,447)
(1,710)
(186)
(3,285)

(14,628)

(775)

(1,221)
(5,148)
–

(5,524)

Other
€000’s

Total
€000’s

–

154,768

3,560
–
25
3,793

7,378

(712)
(5,821)
(36)
(125)

(6,694)

684

–
–
–

23,579
1,877
306
18,808

44,570

(24,089)
(13,298)
(2,722)
(4,182)

(44,291)

279

(1,221)
(5,148)
(7,582)

684

141,096

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At 31 December 2012

Non-current assets

Receivables and prepayments
Tax reclaimable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Trade and other payables
Balances with customers
Taxation payable
Other taxation liabilities

Total current liabilities

Net current assets
Non-current liabilities
– Deferred consideration*

Total assets less total liabilities

*priced in US Dollars but at a fixed Euro exchange rate.

Euro
€000’s

66,176

10,608
943
5,566

17,117

(14,222)
(525)
(1,146)
(20)

(15,913)

1,204

(12,283)

55,097

GBP
€000’s

–

1,286
–
165

1,451

(2,662)
(59)
(38)
(128)

(2,887)

(1,436)

–

(1,436)

Other
€000’s

–

5,462
–
901

6,363

(386)
(1,128)
(1)
(38)

(1,553)

4,810
–
–

4,810

Total
€000’s

66,176

17,356
943
6,632

24,931

(17,270)
(1,712)
(1,185)
(186)

(20,353)

4,578

(12,283)

58,471

A significant proportion of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Euros, which minimises the Group’s
exposure to foreign exchange risk. Management do not consider the impact of possible exchange rate movements based
on current market conditions to be material to the net result for the year.

22.3 Interest Rate Risk

The Group earns interest from bank deposits. During the year, the Group held cash on deposits with a range of maturities
of less than three months. The Group had no committed borrowing facilities as at 31 December 2013 (2012: €nil).

Management do not consider the impact of possible interest rate movements based on current market conditions to be
material to the net result for the year or the equity position at the year end for either the year ended 31 December 2012 or
31 December 2013.

22.4 Credit Risk

The Group has seldom any significant concentrations of credit risk with exposure spread over a large number of customers.
The Group grants credit facilities to its customers and the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying
amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet.

The  Group  has  material  exposure  to  credit  risk  through  amounts  owed  by  payment  processors  (third  party  collection
agencies) of €18.3 million (2012: €13.4 million) and cash balances held with banking institutions of €18.8 million (2012:
€6.6 million). The Group considers the credit risk associated with these balances to be low, having assessed the credit
ratings and financial strength of the counter-parties involved. The Group is seeking to diversify its banking deposits to further
reduce credit risk.

No provision for impairment has been made at 31 December 2013 (2012: €nil). No receivable amounts were past due date
at 31 December 2013 (2012: €nil).

22.5 Liquidity Risk

At 31 December 2013, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €18.8 million (2012: €6.6 million) and considers liquidity
risk to be low for the business. All financial liabilities at the year-end are due within one year, with the exception of the
deferred consideration on Betboo.

22.6 Fair Values

The carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities, including deferred consideration in the Balance Sheet at 31
December 2013 and 2012 for the Group and Company are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. All trade and
other receivables and payables have a maturity of less than one year.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT continued

22.7 Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities by Category

The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities recognised at the balance sheet date are categorised
as follows:

Current assets:
Financial assets measured as loans and receivables:
– Trade and Other receivables
– Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Current liabilities:
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
– Trade and other payables

Non-current liabilities
– Interest bearing loans and borrowings
– Non-interest loans and borrowings
– Deferred consideration

Total non-current liabilities

23 RELATED PARTIES

23.1 Identity of Related Parties

2013
€000’s

19,885
18,808

38,693

2012
€000’s

15,386
6,632

22,018

37,387

18,982

1,221
5,148
7,582

13,951

–
–
12,283

12,283

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note 24), with its Directors and executive officers and
under the AIM rules with East Pioneer Corporation B.V. (see note 26.7).

23.2 Transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel

Nigel Blythe-Tinker (stepped down from the board on 17 January 2014) is the Executive chairman of Pentasia Limited, a
leading recruiter in the field of internet gaming. During the year ended 31 December 2013, Pentasia provided recruitment
services to various members of the Group to a value of €15,000 (2012: €17,689).

Karl Diacono is the Chief Executive Officer of Fenlex Corporate Services Limited, a corporate service provider incorporated
in Malta. During the year ended 31 December 2013, Fenlex received €49,968 from the Group in relation to Company
secretarial matters arising in Malta (2012: €55,391).

Richard Cooper received dividends during the year of €350. The wife of Richard Cooper received dividends during the year
of €59,850 (2012: €35,100) in respect of her interest in the ordinary share capital of the Group.

Lee Feldman received dividends during the year of €23,786 (2012: €19,162) in respect of his beneficial interest in the ordinary
share capital of the Group. Lee Feldman is the Managing Partner of Twin Lakes Capital, a private equity firm based in New
York. During the year ended 31 December 2013, Twin Lakes Capital received £50,000 (€59,209) (2011: £50,000 (€62,697))
in relation to office services.

The wife of Kenneth Alexander received dividends during the year of €106,003 (2012: €81,467) in respect of her interest in
the ordinary share capital of the Group.

23.3 Transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel

Details of the remuneration of key management are detailed below:

Salaries and employee benefits
Share based payments

2013
€000’s

6,916
348

7,264

2012
€000’s

3,973
257

4,230

Details of Directors’ remuneration is given in the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 63.

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24. GROUP ENTITIES

Significant subsidiaries

Country of incorporation

Ownership interest
2013

2012

GVC Corporation B.V.*
Intera N.V.
GVC Sports B.V.
Gaming VC Corporation Limited
GVC Administration Services Limited
Sportingbet PLC
Interactive Sports (C.I.) Limited
Sportingbet Management Services Limited
Sportingbet (IT Services) Limited
Sportingbet (Product Services) Limited
Sporting Odds Limited

*also has a branch registered in Israel

Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles
Malta
England and Wales
England and Wales
Alderney
England and Wales
England and Wales
England and Wales
England and Wales

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

25. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Group, through its trading websites, offers progressive jackpots on slot machines.

25.1 CasinoClub Progressive Jackpots

CasinoClub offers an equivalent system in which only its own customers participate. This means that CasinoClub make no
contributions to the central fund as it builds up (since they are the only operator in the scheme, this would serve no purpose)
and, should a CasinoClub customer win the progressive jackpot, there is no central fund to cover the payout so the cost of
this would be taken directly to the Income Statement in the period in which it would be won.

Across 44 games, the total of the available jackpots at 31 December 2013 was €7.4 million (2012: 37 games and total available
jackpot of €6.6 million). The single largest jackpot available amounted to €3.0 million from the slots game “Aladdin’s Lamp”
(2012: €2.9 million).

The Group had no winners of a significant jackpot.

25.2 East Pioneer Corporation Guarantee

On 21 November 2011 the Group entered into a service agreement and guarantee relating to the acquisition by East Pioneer
Corporation B.V. (“EPC”) from Sportingbet PLC of Superbahis, a Turkish language website. The maximum contingent liability
under this agreement at inception was €171 million. The Directors consider this has a fair value of €nil (2012: €nil).

GVC continues to provide back office and support services to EPC. Following the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC on the
19 March 2013 the Group now receives all payments of amounts from EPC under the Business Purchase Agreement and
other Transaction Documents and does not now offer any guarantee of payments to legal entities outside of the Group.

26. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The Directors discuss the development, selection and disclosure of the Group’s critical accounting policies and estimates
and the application of these policies and estimates.

In the application of the accounting policies, which are detailed in this note, the Directors are required to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered
to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the
revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and
future periods. The estimates and assumptions, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

26.1 Intangible assets

For all acquisitions management has recognised separately identifiable intangible assets on the Balance Sheet. These
intangible assets have been valued based on expected future cash flow projections from existing customers. The calculations
of the value and estimated future economic life of the assets involve, by the nature of the assets, significant judgement.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
for the year ended 31 December 2013

26. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS continued

26.2 Customer liabilities

Customer liabilities represent cash held by the Group on behalf of customers. These are stated net of an allowance for
uncollected dormant balances. Management apply judgement calculating the allowance by reference to player terms and
conditions.

26.3 Receivables

Management apply judgement in evaluating the recoverability of receivables. To the extent that the Board believes receivables
not to be recovered they have been provided for in the financial statements.

26.4 Impairment of Goodwill and Trademarks

Determining whether goodwill and trademarks with an indefinite useful life are impaired requires an estimation of the value
in use of the cash-generating units. The value-in-use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected
to arise from the cash-generating unit and select a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Note 10.2
provides information on the assumptions used in these financial statements.

The valuation work to assess the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets was conducted internally by management.

26.5 Share Options

Accounting for share option charges requires a degree of judgement over such matters as dividend yield, and expected
volatility. Further details on the assumptions made by management are disclosed in note 21.

26.6 Open Bets

The  Directors  review  the  scale  and  magnitude  of  open  bets  frequently,  and  in  particular  at  the  balance  sheet  date.
Assessments are made on whether to make provisions for the outcome of such open bets. Management have assessed
that the value of open bets at year end is not material.

26.7 East Pioneer Corporation B.V.

On 21 November 2011 the Group entered into a B2B arrangement with East Pioneer Corporation B.V. (“EPC”) to provide a
suite of back office services to the company following EPC’s acquisition of Superbahis, a business operated by Sportingbet
PLC (“SBT”).

The terms of the contracts between SBT, EPC and the group are complex. Until 19 March 2013, neither the Group nor EPC
provided the platform or licensing, held the customers on their servers, retained the brand nor set and controlled the sports
book odds of the website.  In return for the back office services provided, the Group was entitled to receive income from
EPC equating to a share of the profits of the business. The Group does not, however, have any interest in the net assets or
equity of EPC which is an independently held entity. Prior to 19 March 2013, management asserted that the group did not
control any of the operating or financial policies of EPC. The Group did recognise there are material transactions between
itself and EPC and the provision of back office services necessitates an interchange of management personnel and the
provision of essential technical information between EPC and the Group. Accordingly, such amounts due under the B2B
transaction with EPC were therefore included within revenue up to 19 March 2013.

Following the acquisition of Sportingbet PLC on 19 March 2013, the group now has the power to govern the financial and
operating policies of the Superbahis operations, delivers virtually all of the services required to operate the business and in
turn enjoys substantially all of the risks and rewards arising from the performance of that business. On this basis, from this
date, the Group considers it is appropriate to consolidate the results of the Superbahis business of EPC within these financial
statements.

The Directors considered that the guarantee relating to the acquisition by EPC as referred to in note 25 had a fair value of
€nil due to the uncertainty regarding the regulatory environment in which EPC operates and also due to the fact that much
of the cash used to fund such payments resides within payment processor accounts operated by the Group.

In considering the impact of the acquisition of Sportingbet and its contracts with EPC with whom the group had pre-existing
contracts relating to the Superbahis business, the group re-evaluated its contract with EPC in accordance with IFRS 3. In
so doing it considered the services provided, the risks associated with the provision of those services and the expected
financial reward for their provision and concluded the existing contract remained on terms no more or less favourable to
market conditions than on its outset.

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26.8 Sportingbet PLC – Spanish Subsidiaries

Under a UK court sanctioned Scheme of Arrangement Sportingbet PLC was divided between the assets to be acquired by
William Hill PLC (mainly Australia and certain freehold property in Guernsey) and other assets to be acquired by the Group.
However, the subsidiary companies operating the business in Spain, which are regulated, were not immediately included
in the acquisition. The arrangement included a provision for the temporary running of this business by the Group during a
transitional period post acquisition. This consisted of a call option for William Hill to purchase the business six months post
acquisition.

In the absence of an any scope exclusion within IAS 27 for subsidiaries acquired when control is intended to be temporary,
the Directors have considered whether, at the date of acquisition, GVC Holdings PLC retained control over the Spanish
business. IAS 27 presumes that where the Parent owns more than half of the voting power of an entity then control is
presumed to exist. However, it is possible to demonstrate, in exceptional circumstances, that such ownership does not
constitute control of the business. Control is defined in IAS 27 as “the power to govern the financial and operating policies
of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities”.

Taking into account the Transfer Deed dated 12 March 2013, the Co-Existence Agreement dated 19 March 2013, and the
Side Deed dated 5 September 2013; the Directors are satisfied that the running of the Spanish business by GVC Holdings
PLC was envisaged as a temporary transitional arrangement to allow an orderly migration of the Spanish business, and did
not constitute the power of governance. As part of the transition a Steering committee, comprised of members equally from
GVC Holdings PLC and William Hill coordinated the migration and supervision of the transitional running of the Spanish
business. In addition, certain obligations falling on GVC Holdings plc were drafted limiting the actions that GVC Holdings
PLC could take in respect of the Spanish business during the transitional period.

Therefore as the Group did not control the subsidiaries operating the business in Spain during the year, results have not
been included within the 2013 consolidated financial statements.

27. GOING CONCERN
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future performance and position are set out in
the Chairman’s, Chief Executive’s and Group Finance Director’s statements. Note 22 to the financial statements sets out
the Group’s financial risk management policies, and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Directors have assessed the financial risks facing the business, and compared this risk assessment to the net current
assets position and dividend policy. The Directors have also reviewed relationships with key suppliers and software providers
and are satisfied that the appropriate contracts and contingency plans are in place. The Directors have prepared income
statement and cash flow forecasts to assess whether the Group has adequate resources for the foreseeable future.

The Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There have been no subsequent events between 31 December 2013 and the date of the signing of these accounts that
merit inclusion.

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REPORT OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is comprised of the three Non-Executive Directors and was chaired in the year by Nigel
Blythe-Tinker.  The  Committee  determines  the  remuneration  packages  of  the  Executive  Directors  and  other  senior
management, and is required by the board to review the bonus arrangements of any employee or consultant to the Group.
The Committee meets at least twice a year.

Group Remuneration Policy
In accordance with its remit, the Committee’s policy is to determine the remuneration packages of the Executive Directors
and other senior management in order to ensure that the relevant individuals are provided with appropriate incentives to
encourage enhanced performance and are, in a fair and responsible manner, rewarded for their individual contributions to
the success of the Company.

Remuneration Package
The remuneration package comprises basic salary and benefits, annual bonus and long term incentive arrangements. The
Executive Directors and senior management are remunerated using the policy described below.

Basic Salary and Benefits
Basic salary is set for each individual based on individual performance and achievement of objectives and following the
consideration of compensation information for other companies in the e-gaming industry, both quoted and unquoted. The
Executive Directors are also entitled to health and life cover.

Pension
The Group did not operate a pension plan for the Executive Directors or senior management in 2013 or 2012.

Bonus Arrangements
Bonus scheme arrangements are in place for all members of staff, including the Executive Directors. The staff bonuses are
based on individual performance and the Executive Directors linked to the performance of the Group as detailed below.

The Remuneration Committee after consulting with shareholders has decided that Executive Directors annual bonuses
should be linked directly to the dividends paid by the Company. Accordingly, both Kenneth Alexander and Richard Cooper
will receive a bonus each year equal to the dividends that would have been paid by the Company to that Director in the
relevant period in respect of the GVC Holdings shares subject to unexercised awards granted under the ‘new’ scheme to
that Director as if those awards had already been exercised (and the GVC Holdings shares issued) at the record date for
payment of the relevant dividend.

Directors’ Emoluments Summary

Executive Directors
K Alexander
R Cooper
Non-Executive Directors
L Feldman
N Blythe-Tinker**
K Diacono

Salary/Fees
€

Bonus*
€

Pension
€

Benefits
in Kind***
€

Total 2013
€

Total 2012
€

833,207
453,297

2,087,498
1,087,064

153,061
115,090
69,000

761,103
21,000
–

1,623,655

3,956,665

–
–

–
–
–

–

2,877
4,236

2,923,582
1,544,597

1,575,998
828,331

–
–
–

914,164
136,090
69,000

573,717
140,084
56,250

7,113

5,587,433

3,174,380

*

see bonus detail on page 64

** stepped down from the Board on 17 January 2014

*** principally healthcare

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REPORT OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE continued

Bonus

Executive Directors
K Alexander
R Cooper
Non-Executive Directors
L Feldman
N Blythe-Tinker

Dividend  Transaction
success
€

related
€

Interest on
deferred
bonuses*
€

Total 2013
€

Total 2012
€

1,196,431
598,216

598,216
21,000

826,511
461,426

155,806
–

64,556
27,422

2,087,498
1,087,064

7,081
–

761,103
21,000

826,698
413,349

413,349
19,500

2,413,863

1,443,743

99,059

3,956,665

1,672,896

*

As part of the Sportingbet acquisition the Executive Directors agreed that the entitlement to payment of a bonus on the November
2013 €0.15 interim dividend and dividend bonus on payment of a dividend greater than €0.2599 and any subsequent bonus would
not arise until the earlier of:

(i) payment of a dividend by 30 November 2013;

(ii) the GVC Shares ceasing to be traded on AIM; and/or

(iii) the relevant GVC Director’s employment and/or office with GVC being terminated by GVC for whatever reason or the relevant GVC

Director’s employment terminating by reason of their resignation for “good reason”.

Interest was accrued on the amount due to the relevant GVC Director under this bonus arrangement at a rate of 5 per cent. per annum
from the month following the declaration of a dividend until the bonus is paid.

All deferred bonuses and accrued interest have been paid at 31 December 2013 and were made to UK resident Directors through a UK
payroll, and taxed at source.

Further details can be found in the annual bonus summary on page 63.

Reinvestment criteria for Directors’ bonuses
The Directors are under an obligation to re-invest not less than 20% of the post-tax amount of bonus received by them. This
reinvestment can take the form of either purchasing shares in the open market, or through the exercise of share options
whereby the Company receives the re-investment funds and issues shares. At 31 December 2013, all Directors had satisfied
this criteria.

Share option base
Dividend per share
Dividend bonus
Dividend bonus on payment of a dividend 
greater than €0.2799

K Alexander

1,600,000
€ 0.28
€ 448,000

€ 748,431

€ 1,196,431

R Cooper

800,000
€ 0.28
€ 224,000

€ 374,216

€ 598,216

L Feldman

N Blythe-Tinker

800,000
€ 0.28
€ 224,000

€ 374,216

€ 598,216

75,000
€ 0.28
€ 21,000

–

€ 21,000

Directors’ Service and Consultancy Agreements

Executive Directors
K Alexander
R Cooper
Non-Executive Directors
L Feldman
N Blythe-Tinker**
K Diacono

Date 
appointed

Service
contract

19 April 2010
19 April 2010

19 April 2010
19 April 2010
19 April 2010

Yes
Yes

No
No
No

Notice
period by
either party

12 Months*
12 Months*

12 months*
12 months
12 months

* unless (a) dividend hurdles are reached or (b) there is a change of control, in which case the notice period to be given

by the Company to the individual increases to 2 years

** stepped down from the Board on 17 January 2014

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt5_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt5  14/04/2014  08:33  Page 65

Long-term Incentive Schemes
The Group operates three schemes the Executive Director’s and Senior Management participate in both.

Original Scheme

The original scheme has had ten main grants. At 31 December 2013, all of the outstanding grants had vested.

21 May 2010 Scheme

Following a vote by shareholders in an Extraordinary General Meeting held in Luxembourg on the 21 May 2010 the Group
introduced a new scheme and made an initial award to the Executive Directors and certain Senior Management. The awards
will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will lapse.

16 November 2011 scheme

On 16 November 2011, shareholders approved the grant of additional share options with the same rights as the 21 May
2010 scheme to three directors as follows:

Director

Kenneth Alexander
Richard Cooper
Lee Feldman

Number of shares 
subject to options

800,000
400,000
400,000

Exercise period

Date of grant to the fifth anniversary of grant
Date of grant to the fifth anniversary of grant
Date of grant to the fifth anniversary of grant

These share options were granted at an exercise price of 154.79p being 120% of the average mid-market closing price over
the period from 17 November 2011 to 28 January 2012.

Each of the Executive Directors has agreed to retain the shares which he acquires on exercise of his awards under the LTIP
until the date of his cessation of employment with the GVC Group (save that each Executive Director will be permitted to
sell sufficient of the Shares acquired on exercise to enable him to fund the exercise price of such awards and any income
tax and social security contribution liabilities which arise on exercise).

R
E
P
O
R
T
O
F
T
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R
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M
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Directors’ Share Options

Scheme

Existing
at 31

Vested
at 31
Option December Exercised December December
2013

Existing
at 31

2012 in the year

price

2013

Expiry
date

Executive Directors
K Alexander
K Alexander

R Cooper
R Cooper
R Cooper

21 May 2010
16 Nov 2011

Original
21 May 2010
16 Nov 2011

213p
154.79p

126p
213p
154.79p

Non-Executive Directors
L Feldman
L Feldman

21 May 2010
16 Nov 2011

213p
154.79p

N Blythe-Tinker

21 May 2010

213p

800,000
800,000

191,667
400,000
400,000

400,000
400,000

75,000

–
–

(165,000)
–
–

–
–

–

800,000
800,000

26,667
400,000
400,000

400,000
400,000

75,000*

800,000 20 May 2020
27 Jan 2022
466,667

26,667

11 Dec 2018
400,000 20 May 2020
27 Jan 2022
233,333

400,000 20 May 2020
27 Jan 2022
233,333

75,000 20 May 2020

Total

3,466,667

(165,000)

3,301,667

2,635,000

*these share options were bought out on 17 January 2014

Each of the Executive Directors will agree to retain the GVC Holdings PLC shares which he acquires on exercise of his
awards under the LTIP until the date of his cessation of employment with the redomiciled Group (save that each Executive
Director will be permitted to sell sufficient of the GVC Holdings PLC shares acquired on exercise to enable him to fund the
exercise price of such awards and any income tax and social security contribution liabilities which arise on exercise).

The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of these options in 2013 was €353,000 (2012: €483,000).

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

65

 
 
 
 
162749 GVC Annual Report Pt5_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt5  14/04/2014  08:33  Page 66

REPORT OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE continued

Other Employees and Consultants
The majority of staff in the Group are also able to benefit financially from their endeavors through either a discretionary
bonus scheme and/or Group share option plans. There are no outstanding share options at 31 December 2013.

The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of the options for other employees and consultants in 2013
was €1,000 (2012: €85,000).

The total charge to the income statement for the years ending 31 December excluding bought out and lapsed options was:

Directors
Other staff
Third parties

2013

€353,000
€1,000
€382,000

€736,000

2012

€483,000
€85,000
–

€568,000

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

66

162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6  14/04/2014  08:55  Page 67

COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNDER UK GAAP)

In this section:

Independent Auditor’s report to the Members of GVC Holdings PLC

Co

mpany

 Balance Sheet

Notes to the Company Financial Statements

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68

69

70

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6  22/04/2014  14:07  Page 68

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
GVC HOLDINGS PLC

We have audited the parent company financial statements of GVC Holdings PLC for the year ended 31 December 2013
which comprise the parent company balance sheet and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been
applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 80C(2) of the Isle of Man
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and Auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 21, the directors are responsible for the
preparation of the parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the parent company financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing
Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the Audit of the Financial Statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the parent company financial statements sufficient
to give reasonable assurance that the parent company financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the parent
company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant
accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the parent company financial statements. In
addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies
with the audited parent company financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become
aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on Financial Statements
In our opinion the parent company financial statements:

•

•

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2013; and

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

Other Matter
We have reported separately on the group financial statements of GVC Holdings PLC for the year ended 31 December
2013.

Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
London
8 April 2013

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

68

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6  14/04/2014  08:55  Page 69

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

at 31 December 2013

Fixed assets
Investments

Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current liabilities
Non-interest bearing loan

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Issued share capital
Share premium
Merger reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

2013
€000’s

2012
€000’s

3

4
6

5

7

8, 10
10
10
10

148,563

64,154

25,352
2,085

27,437

(75,966)

(48,529)
(5,148)

94,886

609
84,530
40,407
(30,660)

94,886

10,351
19

10,370

(43,632)

(33,262)
–

30,892

316
611
40,407
(10,442)

30,892

The Financial Statements from pages 69 to 75 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 8 April
2013 and signed on their behalf by:

K.J. Alexander
(Chief Executive Officer)

R.Q.M. Cooper
(Group Finance Director)

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6  14/04/2014  08:55  Page 70

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2013

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.
A summary of the significant accounting policies are set out below, these policies have been applied consistently to the
periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

1.1 Basis of Preparation

The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis, and in accordance with applicable Isle of Man law
and United Kingdom accounting standards.

1.2

Investments

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less amounts written off.

1.3

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company maintains its accounting records in Euro and the balance sheet and profit and loss account are expressed in
this currency. Income and charges are translated at the exchange rates ruling at the transaction date. Fixed assets are
valued using historical exchange rates. Other current assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated
into Euros at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Realised exchange gains and losses and unrealised
exchange losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.

1.4

Fixed Assets

Investments in subsidiaries are shown as fixed assets in the Company balance sheet, and are valued at cost less any
provision for impairment in value.

1.5

Trade and Other Debtors

Trade and other receivables are stated at amortised cost. A provision for impairment will be recorded where there is evidence
that the Company will not be able to collect all costs due according to the terms of the receivable concerned.

1.6

Trade and Other Creditors

Trade and other payables are stated at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.

1.7 Share Based Payments

The Group has a share option scheme which allows Group employees and contractors to acquire shares of the Company.
The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair
value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to
the options.

The fair value of the options granted is measured using a binomial valuation model. This valuation method take into account
the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect
the actual number of share options that vest. See note 9 for further details of the two schemes.

Payments made to repurchase or cancel vested awards are accounted for with the fair value of the options cancelled,
measured at the date of cancellation being taken to retained earnings; the balance is taken to the income statement.

1.8 Related Party Transactions

Financial Reporting Standard 8, ‘Related Party Transactions’, requires the disclosure of the details of material transactions
between the reporting entity and related parties. The Company has taken advantage of exemptions under FRS 8 not to
disclose transactions between wholly owned Group companies.

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

2.
The loss for the year dealt with in the accounts of the Company was €5,969,000 (2012: profit of €3,018,000). The Company
has not presented a separate profit and loss account.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

70

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162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6  14/04/2014  08:55  Page 71

3.

INVESTMENTS

Investment in subsidiary undertakings
At 1 January
Investments in the year*

At 31 December

2013
€000’s

64,154
84,409

148,563

2012
€000’s

64,153
1

64,154

*includes an investment of €83,918,184 in Sportingbet PLC, the company issued 29,018,075 shares at 248p as consideration

Significant subsidiaries

Country of incorporation

Ownership
interest

Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles
Malta
England and Wales
England and Wales
Alderney
England and Wales
England and Wales
England and Wales
England and Wales

GVC Corporation B.V.*
Intera N.V.
GVC Sports B.V.
Gaming VC Corporation Limited
GVC Administration Services Limited
Sportingbet PLC
Interactive Sports (C.I.) Limited
Sportingbet Management Services Limited
Sportingbet (IT Services) Limited
Sportingbet (Product Services) Limited
Sporting Odds Limited

*also has a branch registered in Israel

4.

DEBTORS

Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments

5.

CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Amounts due to Group undertakings
Other creditors

6.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Bank balances

2013

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

2013
€000’s

23,787
1,310
255

25,352

2013
€000’s

71,973
3,993

75,966

2013
€000’s

2,085

2012

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

2012
€000’s

8,190
943
1,218

10,351

2012
€000’s

43,092
540

43,632

2012
€000’s

19

NON-INTEREST BEARING LOAN

7.
As part of the Group’s acquisition of Sportingbet PLC, a credit facility was made available to the Group by William Hill PLC
to fund working capital. At the 31 December 2013 the Group had drawn down €8,255,619 (£6,861,956) of this facility. The
loan was revalued at the 31 December exchange rate of 1.2031.

IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement,  states  that  all  loans  and  receivables  should  initially  be
measured at their fair value. The loan has therefore been discounted at a rate of 4% and will be unwound over the period
of the loan.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

71

 
 
162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6  14/04/2014  08:55  Page 72

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

NON-INTEREST BEARING LOAN continued

7.
The facility is repayable in three instalments and these as well as the impact of the discount are shown below: 

Amount in Euro’s

Base
Currency
£000’s

Total
€000’s

Current
liabilities
€000’s

Non-
current
liabilities
€000’s

Loan balance on initial recognition
Revaluation at 31 December exchange rate

the first instalment by no later than 31 December 2014; 
the second instalment by no later than 31 December 2015; and 

(i)
(ii)
(iii) by no later than 30 June 2016, the balance of the facility 

Loan balance before discount
Discount on recognition of the loan
Unwinding of discount at 31 December 2013

Loan balance at 31 December 2013
Future discount

6,862
–

6,862

2,287
2,287
2,288

6,862
–
–

–
–

6,862

8,020
236

8,256

2,752
2,752
2,752

8,256
(780)
186

7,662
594

8,256

2,752
–
–

2,752
(424)
186

2,514
238

2,752

–
2,752
2,752

5,504
(356)
–

5,148
356

5,504

CALLED UP EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL

8.
On 21 May 2010 shareholders of Gaming VC Holdings S.A., approved a redomiciliation to Luxembourg which resulted, pari
passu, in shareholders holding shares with a nominal value of €0.01 in GVC Holdings PLC. As a result of this transaction,
GVC Holdings PLC acquired all the assets and liabilities of Gaming VC Holdings S.A. Arising from this transaction was the
creation of a Merger Reserve, which is distributable.

The authorised and issued share capital is:

Authorised
Ordinary shares of €0.01 each
At 31 December – 80,000,000 shares (2012: 40,000,000 shares)*

Issued, Called Up and Fully Paid
At 31 December – 60,906,760 shares (2012: 31,592,172 shares)

*The authorised share capital was increase as part of the Group’s acquisition of Sportingbet PLC

The issued share capital history is shown below:

2013
€000’s

2012
€000’s

800

609

400

316

Balance at 1 January
Shares issued on initial listing
Share options exercised
– at £1.00
– at £1.26
– at £1.29
– at €0.01
Issue of shares for acquisition

Balance at 31 December

2004 to 2010

2011

2012

2013

–
31,135,762

31,135,762
–

31,469,095
–

31,592,172
–

–
–
–
–
–

233,333
100,000
–
–
–

–
–
123,077
–
–

–
165,000
31,513
100,000
29,018,075

31,135,762

31,469,095

31,592,172

60,906,760

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote
per  share  at  meetings  of  the  Company.  However,  should  the  Company  not  be  satisfied  as  to  the  true  identity  of  the
shareholders it can suspend the entitlement of those shareholders to receive dividends.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

72

162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6  14/04/2014  08:55  Page 73

SHARE OPTION SCHEME

9.
The Group has three share option schemes:

(a)

(b)

(c)

the ‘original’ scheme that has been in place since the IPO of GVC Holdings PLC’s predecessor Gaming VC Holdings
S.A and in which only 26,667 share options are outstanding

a ‘new’  scheme  that  was  approved  by  shareholders  on  21  May  2010 (the “21  May  2010  scheme”)  under  which
1,600,000 share options remain outstanding

a further grant of options under the new scheme to three directors, approved by shareholders on 16 November 2011
(“16 November 2011 scheme”). A total of 1,600,000 shares under this scheme were granted on 30 January 2012 at an
exercise price of 154.79p.

Under the terms of the share option plans the Group can allocate up to 16.8% of the issued share capital although it must
take allowance of the 752,923 shares in issue as a consequence of the exercise of share options.

The following options to purchase €0.01 ordinary shares in the Company were granted, exercised, lapsed or existing at the
year end.

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Vesting
criteria

Note a
Note a
Note b
Note c
Note d
Note e
Note f
Note f
Note f

Total

1,600,000
826,667
800,000
75,000
500,000

Date of Grant

15 May 2007
12 Dec 2008
21 May 2010
21 May 2010
21 May 2010
28 Jan 2012
16 Jan 2013
01 Feb 2013
28 Feb 2013

Exercise
Price

129p
126p
213p
1p
1p
154.79p
233.5p
233.5p
233.5p

Existing Exercisable
at 31
Existing at
1 January Granted in Bought out Exercised December December
2013

in the year

in the year

the year

at 31

2013

2013

31,513
191,667
1,675,000
100,000
100,000
1,600,000
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
166,666
166,667
166,667

–
–
–
–
(100,000)
–
–
–
–

(31,513)
(165,000)
–
(100,000)
–
–
–
–
–

–
26,667
1,675,000
–
–
1,600,000
166,666
166,667
166,667

–
26,667
1,675,000
–
–
933,333
166,666
166,667
166,667

Total all schemes

3,698,180

500,000

(100,000)

(296,513)

3,801,667

3,135,000

The existing share options at 31 December 2013 are held by the following employees:

Option price
Grant date

Kenneth Alexander
Richard Cooper
Lee Feldman
Nigel Blythe-Tinker
Third parties

126p
12-Dec-08

213p
21-May-10

154.9p
28-Jan-12

233.5p
16-Jan-13

233.5p
01-Feb-13

233.5p
28-Feb-13

–
26,667
–
–
–

26,667

800,000
400,000
400,000
75,000
–

800,000
400,000
400,000
–
–

1,675,000

1,600,000

–
–
–
–
166,666

166,666

–
–
–
–
166,667

166,667

–
–
–
–
166,667

166,667

3,801,667

Note a: These awards were granted under the original scheme, on the first anniversary of the grant date, 25% of the option
vests. Thereafter, the balance of the option vests over three years, at 1/36th per month.

Note b: These options were granted under the new scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse.

Note c: These options were granted under the new scheme; it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse. The awards are subject to a performance condition which will require the Company’s average share price over a
period of 30 dealing days to reach 300p per ordinary share before the initial awards are capable of being exercised.

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

73

 
 
162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt6  14/04/2014  08:55  Page 74

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

SHARE OPTION SCHEME continued

9.
Note d: These options were granted under the new scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months.
Once vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will
lapse. The awards are subject to a performance condition which will require the Company’s average share price over a
period of 30 dealing days to reach 200p per ordinary share before the initial awards are capable of being exercised.

Note e: These options were granted under the new scheme, it is expected that the initial awards will vest over a three year
period as follows; one third of the ordinary shares subject to each award will vest 12 months after the date of grant of the
awards and the balance of the ordinary shares will vest in eight equal quarterly instalments over the following 24 months. Once
vested, awards will normally be exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant at the end of which period they will lapse.

Note f: These options were granted to third parties as part of the Sportingbet acquisition following underwriting commitments
made at the time. The awards vested on the grant date and the options have the exercise price reduced by the value of any
dividends declared up to the point of exercise.

The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of these options (excluding bought out options) in 2013 was
€736,000 (2012: €568,000), a credit to the income statement of €nil (2012: €489,000) in respect of the lapsed options and
a credit to the income statement of €6,000 (2012: €nil) in respect of the bought out options.

9.1 Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Bought out in the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted
average
exercise
price
2013

171p
233.5p
84p
1p

Number
of options
2013

3,698,180
500,000
(295,846)
(100,000)

191p

3,802,334

3,135,000

1,785,679

Weighted
average
exercise
price
2012

161p
155p
129p
–
120p

171p

Number
of options
2012

3,271,257
1,600,000
(123,077)
–
(1,050,000)

3,698,180

The options outstanding at 31 December 2013 have a weighted average contractual life of 4.7 years (2012: 5.7 years).

9.2 Valuation of Options

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted in 2013, 2012, 2010, and 2007 were measured by
reference to the fair value of share options granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured on
a Binomial valuation model. The contractual life of the option (10 years) is used as an input into this model. Expectations of
early exercise are incorporated into the Binomial model. The option exercise price for all individuals was the average market
price on grant date, with the exception of the options granted to third parties as part of the Sportingbet acquisition. These
were priced at the amount the Group offered as consideration for the purchase.

Fair value of share options and assumptions:

Date of grant

15 May 07
21 May 10
21 May 10
21 May 10
28 Jan 12
16 Jan 13
01 Feb 13
28 Feb 13

Share price at
date of grant*
(in £)

Exercise
price
(in £)

Expected
volatility

Expected
multiple

Expected
dividend
yield

Fair value at
Risk free measurement
a date

rate**

1.22
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.67
2.335
2.635
2.375

1.29
2.13
0.01
1.50
1.5479
2.335
2.335
2.335

50%
60%
60%
60%
58%
60%
60%
60%

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8%
17%
17%
17%
20%
12.15%
12.15%
12.15%

5.33%
2.75%
2.75%
2.75%
2.19%
0.572%
0.572%
0.572%

0.40
0.39
0.05
0.59
0.33
0.58
0.76
0.61

* This is the bid price, not the mid-market price, at market close, as sourced from Bloomberg.

** The measurement of the risk-free rate was based on rate of UK sovereign debt prevalent at each grant date over the expected term of

the option.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining life of the
share options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. There are no
market conditions associated with the share option grants.

10. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES

At 1 January 2013
Earnings for the period
Dividends paid
Issue of share capital for the acquisition of 
Sportingbet PLC
Share option charge
Lapsed share options
Share options exercised

At 31 December 2013

11. DIVIDENDS
The dividends paid in the year were as follows:

Share
Capital
€000’s

Share
Premium
€000’s

316
–
–

290
–
–
3

609

611
–
–

83,628
–
–
291

84,530

Merger
Reserve
€000’s

40,407
–
–

–
–
–
–

Retained
Earnings
€000’s

(10,442)
(5,969)
(14,979)

–
736
(6)
–

40,407

(30,660)

Declaration date

25 January 2013
01 July 2013
25 September 2013

EURO amount

GBP amount

0.07
0.105
0.105

0.05895
0.090658
0.08816106

Total
€000’s

30,892
(5,969)
(14,979)

83,918
736
(6)
294

94,886

2013
€000’s

2,212
6,378
6,389

14,979

All reserves of the Company are distributable, as under The Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 distributions are not governed
by reserves but by the Directors undertaking an assessment of the Company’s solvency at the time of distribution (section
49, 2006 Companies Act Isle of Man).

GVC HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

76

162749 GVC Annual Report Pt7_162749 GVC Annual Report Pt7  14/04/2014  09:01  Page 77

ADDITIONAL UNAUDITED INFORMATION

Net gaming revenue

Contribution

Clean EBITDA

Operating profit

Profit before tax

Cash at the balance-sheet date

Total dividend declared (pence)

Interim dividends (euro)

Final dividend (euro)

Total dividend (euro)

20091, 2
€000’s

31,615

25,555

15,909

14,188

13,780

20,995

60.22p

€0.20

€0.50

€0.70

20102
€000’s

32,680

19,124

10,225

3,605

2,525

6,551

17.61p

€0.10

€0.10

€0.20

Total dividend paid during the year (€’000’s)

12,454

18,681

20112
€000’s

44,340

20,550

8,382

1,999

(386)

9,853

17.4p

€0.10

€0.11

€0.21

6,225

20122
€000’s

60,325

36,476

15,452

13,034

10,830

6,632

17.99p

€0.22

–

€0.22

2013
€000’s

168,407

102,631

38,300

14,118

13,014

18,808

–

€0.325

€0.16

€0.485

8,214

14,979

1The results for the financial years ending 2008 and 2009 exclude the results of Winzingo whose operations had been loss making.

2The results for the financial years ending 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 exclude the results of Betaland that has been disposed of.
The results of this business have been discontinued, see note 7 on page 42 for further details.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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Proforma Revenue Mix (€’000m)

12 months to 31 December 2013

Sports

Casino

Poker, bingo and 
other revenue

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2010

2011

2012

2013

0

20

40

60 

80 

100 

Recent Dividend History

Cents per share declared

50

40

30

20

10

0

Cents per share declared

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

01-Jul-13

25-Sep-13 

09-Jan-14 

09 Apr-14 

How Revenue becomes Dividends

£180m Revenue converts to £15m Dividends

Dividends

Variable costs

Expenditure

Capex

Tax

Betboo earn-outs

Exceptional items and WH contribution 
and loan and SBT balance sheet

Regulatory and working capital 
requirement estimate

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

GVC~

H o l d i  n g s

162749 GVC 2013 AR Cover Throwout.indd   1

Contribution* by Market

Based on Q4-2013

Turkey (30%)

Eastern Europe (22%)

Central Europe (20%)

CasinoClub (18%)

LATAM (5%)

UK (4%)

Other (1%)

*Contribution is Revenue less Variable costs but before expenditure such as staff, property, etc. 
For the full year ending 31st December 2013 contribution amounted to €102,631,000.

For 2013 GVC restored the dividend earlier than expected, 
increased the dividend in January 2014 and in April 2014, 
the Board declared a repeat of this quarterly dividend 
enhanced by a special dividend

Delivering on our dividend promise

14/04/2014   15:17

GVCH o l d i  n g s
~

The multinational sports betting and gaming group

GVC is financially focused on generating cash 
and returning a high proportion of this to 
shareholders by way of dividends

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GVC is a multinational sports betting and gaming group, founded in 2004. It provides both B2B and B2C services 
to the online gaming and sports betting markets. Its core brands are now CasinoClub, Betboo and Sportingbet. 

It has offices in Dublin, Malta, Tel Aviv, Guernsey, Alderney, Manila, Barbados and London. It is headquartered in 
the Isle of Man and across the group has over 500 employees.

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GVC Holdings PLC | www.gvc-plc.com

Incorporated in the Isle of Man under number 4685V

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Annual Report

Highlights

Total Proforma Revenues (€’000)
180,573
Annual growth of 69% 

2013   180.6

2012   107.1

2011   48.8

Clean *EBITDA (€’000)
38,299
Annual growth of 148%

2013   38.3

2012   15.5

2011   8.4

Dividend (€cents)
48.5
Increased by 120%

2013   48.5

2012   22

2011   21

Operational aims achieved in period
Sportingbet Integration
Successful integration of Sportingbet into the main body of the Group with a reduction in the inherited 
cost base of around 50%, and a growth in its inherited revenues

Data Migration
Data migrations completed onto a single platform of Sportingbet, including that of Betboo.
As a result, from 2014 onwards there will no longer be a charge in the Consolidated Income Statement 
for the deferred discount release.

Licence
Principal licence moved to Malta from Alderny

GVC HOLDINGS PLC

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14/04/2014   15:17