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Enteq Upstream Plc

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FY2021 Annual Report · Enteq Upstream Plc
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ENTEQ UPSTREAM PLC 

ANNUAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2021 

REGISTERED NUMBER: 07590845 (England and Wales) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Contents 

Key features, Financial Metrics and Outlook    

Company Information    

Strategic Report: 

Combined Chief Executive and Chairman’s report 

Financial Review   

Review of Principal Risks and Uncertainties  

Corporate Governance: 

Environmental, Social, and Governance report 

Report of the Directors  

Remuneration Committee Report  

Corporate Governance Report 

Financial Statements - Group: 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Income Statement   

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position   

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity   

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   

Financial Statements - Company: 

Company Statement of Financial Position   

Company Statement of Changes in Equity   

Page 

2 

4 

5 

9 

12 

15 

17 

20 

23 

28 

36 

37 

38 

39 

 40 

64 

65 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements   

66 

- 70 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Key features, Financial Metrics and Outlook 

Key features 

•  Total revenue down from $10.9m to $5.1m due to COVID 19 impact: 

o  North America revenue down from $7.5m to $1.9m  

o 

International revenue down from $3.4 to $3.2m but now up from 32% to 62% of total 

•  Gross profit margin down from 61% to 53% due to product mix variances 

•  Administrative expenses before amortisation reduced from $7.3m to $3.6m: 

o  Underlying overheads1 reduced from $3.6m to $2.6m 

o  Depreciation on rental fleet down from $3.2m to $0.9m 

o  Depreciation on other fixed assets steady at $0.2m 

•  Loss attributable to shareholders down from $7.8m to $1.1m 

•  Breakeven adjusted EBITDA2 on significantly reduced revenue 

•  Continued investment in new technologies 

Financial metrics 

          Years ended 31 March ($m): 

•  Revenue 

•  Gross profit margin 

•  Underlying overheads1 

•  Adjusted EBITDA2 

•  Exceptional items 

•  Total post tax loss 

•  Post tax loss per share (cents) 

•  Cash balance 

• 

Investment in R&D 

Outlook 

2021 

5.1 

53% 

2.6 

0.1 

0.1 

1.1 

1.7 

8.1 

1.6 

2020 

10.9 

61% 

3.6 

3.1 

7.3 

7.8 

12.1 

10.2 

2.2 

•  Recent oil price stabilisation and increased US rig count underpins optimism regarding US markets 

•  Targeted focus on international opportunities  

•  Ongoing investment in the development of new technologies  

•  Continued emphasis on maintaining a strong balance sheet  

1 The reconciliation between Underlying overheads and Administrative expenses before amortisation is follows: 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Total overheads 
Depreciation - fixed assets 
Depreciation - rental fleet 
PSP Share charge 
Administrative expenses before amortisation (including bad debt charge) 

Year to 31 March 2021 
$m 
2.6 
0.2 
0.9 
0.2 
3.9 

Year to 31 March 2020 
$m 
3.6 
0.2 
3,2 
0.3 
7.3 

2 The reconciliation between Loss attributable to shareholders and Adjusted EBITDA is follows: 

Loss attributable to shareholders  
Exceptional items 
Amortisation 
Depreciation - fixed assets 
Depreciation - rental fleet 
PSP Share charge 
Interest  
Other (FX & tax) 
Adjusted EBITDA 

Year to 31 March 2021 
$m 
(1.1) 
0.1 
   - 
0.2 
0.9 
0.2 
(0.1) 
 - 
0.1 

Year to 31 March 2020 
$m 
(7.8) 
7.3 
0.2 
0.2 
3.2 
0.3 
(0.3) 
 - 
3.1 

Both the above alternative performance measures are shown as the Board consider these to be key to the management as the business as a whole. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Company Information 
For the year to 31 March 2021 

DIRECTORS:  

Chairman 

Iain Paterson – until 31 March 2021 
Martin Perry – from 1 April 2021  

Executive Directors 

Martin Perry – until 31 March 2021 
Andrew Law– from 1 April 2021   

David Steel 

Non-Executive Director 

Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Executive Officer (first appointed to the Board as Commercial  
Director on 29 September 2020) 
Chief Finance Officer 

Neil Hartley 
Iain Paterson – from 1 April 2021               Chairman of Nomination Committee 

Chairman of the Remuneration and Audit Committees 

SECRETARY 
David Steel 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
The Courtyard 
High Street 
Ascot 
Berkshire 
SL5 7HP 

REGISTERED NUMBER 
07590845 (England and Wales) 

AUDITORS 
BDO LLP 
Registered Auditors  
55 Baker St,  
Marylebone, London W1U 7EU 

NOMINATED ADVISER & BROKER 
finnCap 
1 Bartholomew Close 
London 
EC1A 7BL 

LEGAL ADVISORS 
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP 
Cannon Place 
78 Cannon Street 
London 
EC4N 6AF 

REGISTRARS 
Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol BS99 6ZZ  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

The above starts with the combined Chief Executive and Chairman’s report and continues to the end of the Review of the 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties. 

Combined Chief Executive and Chairman’s report 

Introduction 

Enteq supplies Measurement While Drilling (“MWD”) equipment and develops technology for the world-wide oil, gas and 
geothermal  directional  drilling  sector.      Directional  drilling  services  are  performed  by  service  companies  who  either 
purchase equipment from third parties, such as Enteq, or develop the equipment themselves.  MWD equipment is required 
on every rig which drills directional wells. 

Enteq has a proven track record of providing extremely reliable and respected technology to regional / independent drillers 
who wish to compete with the major international drilling companies. Enteq’s vision is to further develop game-changing 
technology  which  will  provide  efficient  and  cost-effective  solutions  for  drilling  companies,  addressing  a  significantly 
broader market. 

Enteq’s business historically has been US focused, from facilities based in Houston, Texas, but during the last year the 
revenue split has become more international. Technology development projects are now also underway in the U.K.  

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated significant negative adjustment to the world-wide oil prices early 
in the year under review, Enteq has experienced significant challenges to its business during the last 12 months.   Despite 
this, Enteq remains well positioned with a strong balance sheet.  The on-going level of operational overheads have continued 
to be reduced in order to protect the cash balance, enabling Enteq to continue to invest in the future of the business. 

Enteq intends to grow the business through a combination of both the introduction of new technologies, such as SABER 
rotary steerable drilling system project, and increasing the market share  of current product lines  in the markets outside 
North America. 

Review of the Year 

As this year’s financial results are fully explained in the Financial Review of pages 9 to 11, this review will focus on Enteq’s 
response to the challenging market conditions faced during the year to 31 March 2021. 

In the previous financial year,  Enteq responded quickly to the major reduction in demand for all its product lines  seen 
during the spring of 2020.   The US workforce was reduced by approximately 50%, all US based contract staff were released 
and all discretionary spend curtailed.   This drive to reduce overheads continued throughout this reporting period, with two 
senior  US  sales  and  management  focused posts  being  removed  with  their responsibilities  being  reallocated  to  both  the 
remaining US and UK senior management team.   Care was taken not to weaken the level of customer support provided 
with some of the overhead savings re-allocated to bolstering this function, which was further strengthened towards the year 
end by the use of contract staff.   A new Product Director was recruited in November 2020 with a remit to successfully 
bring the SABER rotary drilling system through both laboratory testing and field trials, then onto full commercialisation in 
the shortest time possible.  

Following a strategic review, the Board decided to permanently reduce the in-house capacity for manufacture of a range of 
low margin mechanical components. Following this decision, all of the related Houston based production equipment was 
sold during February/March 2021.  As this equipment was virtually fully written down, this resulted in both net proceeds 
and the associated gain, of approximately $0.5m.  The cash proceeds will be applied to the development of future products, 
such as the SABER system.  

During this financial year the Group’s US focussed rental fleet continued to provide a significant proportion of the total 
group revenue.  However, the reduced demand in the US, coupled with the planned expiry of existing rental contracts has 
resulted in a reduction in the number of kits in the rental fleet from the 17 at the start of the year, down to two minor items 
on hire as at 31 March 2021. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

The positive gains in the international market share made over the previous two years were maintained despite the price of 
a barrel of oil being below $40 until the end of June 2020 only rising to the current level of approximately $60 by the end 
of February 2021.  This was due to both repeat orders from existing, primarily China based, customers as well as acquiring 
new customers in this region.   The latest update from Enteq’s strategic partner in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Sawafi 
Aljazeera Oilfield Products and Services Co. Ltd ("Sawafi") is that their client, Saudi Aramco, have informed them that 
due to low drilling activity there is currently no foreseeable need for the equipment  that was placed in Saudi Arabia on 
stand-by.      The  equipment  will  be  redeployed  to  other  opportunities.    Sawafi  wish  to  continue  with  the  partnership 
arrangement with particular emphasis on the new technologies that Enteq is developing, chiefly SABER.  

The  SABER  product  development,  based  on  the  exclusive  IP  and  Technology  license  agreement  from  Shell,  has  seen 
significant progress during the year, with all the design work now completed and field trial ready prototypes currently going 
through the laboratory-based testing phase.  The appointment of the experienced Product Director has significantly focused 
the project on ensuring that a fleet of commercially viable prototypes will be ready for deployment with potential customers 
before the end of the current financial year. Despite the oil price fluctuations seen this year, the global market for rotary 
steerable  related  services  in  2021  is  still  estimated  to  be  in  the  region  of  $2bn.    This  is  significantly  greater  than  the 
addressable market for Enteq’s current product offerings.   Other engineering projects currently on-going are focussed on 
developing improved signal analysis and higher speed up-hole telemetry systems, both of which could be sold as separate 
product lines as well as integrating seamlessly into the SABER system. 

Board changes  

On  29  September  2020,  Andrew  Law  joined  the  Board  as  a  Commercial  Director,  having  been  employed  by  Enteq  in 
January 2019 as Director of International Sales, a non-Board appointment.  Andrew has a background in the oilfield industry 
through Field Engineering at Schlumberger and General Management within Weatherford.   Andrew has also worked in 
corporate finance at KPMG and is a Sloan Fellow from London Business School.   The Board changes announced on 12 
November 2020, came into effect on 1 April 2021, with Andrew, becoming the Chief Executive Officer and Martin Perry, 
the founder of Enteq and previous CEO moving to the role of Non-Executive Chairman.  The other changes include Neil 
Hartley  taking  the  role  of  Senior  Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  with  Iain  Paterson,  the  previous  Chairman, 
continuing as a Non-Executive Director.  David Steel continues to serve on the Board as Chief Financial Officer. In the 
early part of the Financial Year (April 2020), Raymond Garcia, a founder and Board member left the company. 

Staff 
There was a total of 15 employees at the end of the year, down from the 19 at the previous year end, primarily due to the 
further overhead positions being removed at the South Houston facility, as  discussed above.   The Board would like to 
recognise the on-going loyalty, dedication and support of the remaining personnel as Enteq continues with its excellent 
reputation for the reliability of equipment and commitment to customer support during these difficult market conditions.  

Potential change of name 
The Board is considering a change of name to Enteq Technologies as this name better reflects the core strategy of the group 
which is to develop technologies that enable more  efficient,  and hence cost effective,  methods of drilling for all target 
resources.  These methods are as applicable to geothermal applications, as shown by an increasing proportion of revenue 
coming from this activity, up from just over 3% last year to just over 6% this year, as well as improving the efficiency of 
drilling for hydrocarbons, especially gas.  A special resolution will be put to the forthcoming AGM proposing this change 
of name. 

Reporting & performance indicators 

A set of Key Performance Indicators are in place.  These are reported weekly to senior management who review, initiate 
action where required and follow-up.  The following Key Performance Indicators, unchanged from the previous year, are 
used:  

Financial: 

•  Revenue, gross profit margin, adjusted EBITDA and capital expenditure. 

Other performance measures: 

•  Headcount and number of reportable Health and Safety Executive (“HSE”) incidents. 

Key  market  indicators  regularly  monitored  by  management  and  Board  of  Directors  include:  Global  Rig  Count,  North 
American Rig Count, both WTI and Brent Oil Prices and Henry Hub Natural Gas Price.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Governance 

Enteq is committed to maintaining high standards of Corporate Governance, as such on 10 July 2018, the Enteq Board 
formally adopted the Quoted Company Alliance Code of Corporate Governance.  More details are given on page 23. 

Section 172 Statement 

Section 172 of The Companies Act 2006 states that a director of a company must act in the way it considers, in good faith, 
would be most likely to promote the success of the  company for the benefit of its members as a whole.   In doing so a 
director of a company must have regard (amongst other matters) to: 
a. The likely consequences of any decision in the long term; 
b. The interests of the company’s employees; 
c. The need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; 
d. The impact of the company’s operations on the community and the environment; 
e. The desirability of the company maintaining a reputations for high standards of business conduct; and 
f. The need to act fairly as between members of the company. 

The Board reviewed their current approach to corporate governance and decision making, engagement with stakeholders 
and the Company’s impact on the environment. The following summarises how the company’s Board fulfils its duties under 
Section 172. 

Decision Making 
The Board ensures that strategic initiatives feed directly into one or more of the following fundamental ambitions  - to be 
simple to do business with; to be at all times customer oriented and inspire trust; and to achieve operational excellence; as 
well  as  agility,  speed  and  innovation.  The  Board  review  and  consider  the  various  stakeholders  when  arriving  at 
recommended business decisions consistent with the strategy.   The Company strategy aims to be competitive, flexible and 
resilient while also responding to a rapidly changing market situation. All decisions are reviewed at each Board meeting 
and specifically at the annual Strategic Review.    Examples of Board decision making during this reporting period include: 
•  Quickly responding to the COVID 19 related impact on the demand for the group’s products by implementing a further 
overhead reduction program. 
•  Reviewing the company’s operational structure to ensure the organisational model remains fit for the future; this included 
the streamlining of staff numbers and re-allocation of responsibilities. 
•  Recruiting a new SABER Project Director to ensure the maximum focus on a successful introduction of this new product 
line. 
•  Reviewing the Group’s long-term strategic objectives.  The progress made during the year and principal risks to these 
objectives have been addressed both in the Strategic Report and the Review of Principal Risks and Uncertainties.  

Employee Engagement 
The Board recognises that the staff are the most valuable asset in the group. The company strives to invest in training, 
coaching, and skills acquisition, but given the size and the current team and the market conditions experienced during the 
year, this has proved a challenge.   However, personal development of our employees remains a key pillar of the Company’s 
strategy. The Board aim to be a responsible employer in the approach to the pay and benefits of employees. Furthermore, 
the health, safety and wellbeing of the staff is one of the primary considerations in the way the company does business. 
Examples of the Board’s engagement with employees this reporting period include: 
•  Holding virtual all staff briefings on both the full year and interim results; 
•  Requesting that all employees to participate in the monthly health and safety meetings; and 
•  Reviewing the output of each of these meetings at Board meetings. 
Due to the UK/US travel restrictions the ability for the UK based senior team to interact with the US staff has been severely 
limited, however Andrew Law got permission to travel to Houston during March 2021 to conduct a number of “one to one” 
discussions with the US based staff. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Business Relationships 
The Board engages with a variety of stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, and suppliers, to inform and enable 
balanced decisions that incorporate multiple viewpoints, whilst maintaining the Company’s Strategy. In making decisions 
the Board considers outcomes from engagements with stakeholders as well as the importance of maintaining the Company’s 
integrity, brand and reputation. 
Examples of the Board’s engagement with stakeholders reporting period include: 
•  Receiving  regular  customer  service  performance  updates  and  feedback  from  customers  to  assist  in  decision  making 
regarding customer focused initiatives;  
•  Working with both suppliers and customers to assist where these stakeholders may be experiencing cashflow difficulties 
due to the COVID 19 related market conditions; and 
•  Holding  regular  meetings  with  shareholders  to  explain  both  the  full  year  and  interim  results  to  assist  investors  to 
understand the strategic direction of the company. 

Community and Environment 
Sustainability is an increasing focus within all the Group’s activities.  The Board recognises the relevance of leading the 
company in such a way that it contributes to wider society.  Again, given the size and the current team and the market 
conditions experienced during the year this has proved a challenge.   However, during the period under review there have 
been regular reviews on minimising waste production and energy usage and maximising the volumes of materials re-cycled.  

Culture and values 
The  company’s  culture  is  characterised  by  clear  responsibility,  mutual  respect  and  trust.  Lawful  conduct  and  fair 
competition are integral to its business activities and an important condition for maintaining a reputation for high standards 
of business conduct in order to secure long term success.   The company is focused on people, with both customers and 
employees being at the heart of its business. The company embraces diversity, flexibility, sustainability and continuous 
improvement throughout the organisation. The company has a customer centric philosophy with transparent, fair and simple 
processes.   The Board and senior management have taken active steps to drive cultural change and to ensure corporate 
strategy and customer orientation principles and values are embraced across the organisation. 

Prospects 

Despite the very challenging trading conditions seen in the period under review, Enteq continues to be well positioned to 
support current activities for the foreseeable future. In addition, Enteq will  continue investment in the potentially game-
changing SABER rotary steerable technology, as well as the other technology driven engineering projects.  The post Covid-
19 market for Enteq’s is currently evolving, but the recent oil price stability, together with the steadily increasing US rig 
count, gives the Board grounds for cautious optimism regarding the short and medium-term outlook. 

Martin Perry 

Chairman  

Andrew Law 

Chief Executive officer 

6 July 2021 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Financial Review 

Income Statement 

This is a pro-forma statement which is different in presentation to the statutory format shown on page on page 36. 

Year to 31 March: 

Revenue 

Cost of Sales 

Gross profit 

Overheads 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Depreciation & amortisation 

Other charges 

Ongoing operating loss  

Exceptional items 

Operating Loss 

Interest 

Loss before tax 

Tax 

Loss after tax 

2021 

2020 

$ million 

$ million 

5.1 

(2.4) 

2.7 

(2.6) 

0.1 

(1.1) 

(0.1) 

(1.1) 

(0.1) 

(1.2) 

0.1 

(1.1) 

- 

(1.1) 

10.9 

(4.3) 

6.6 

(3.5) 

3.1 

(3.6) 

(0.3) 

(0.8) 

(7.3) 

(8.1) 

0.3 

(7.8) 

- 

(7.8) 

The North American market was extremely challenging during the year, with the rig count falling from 790 at the end of 
February 2020 to 664 as at 31 March 2020, then down further to a low of 266 at the end of July 2020, an overall reduction 
of 68% from the February level.   Thereafter there was a steady month on month increase to 430 active rigs by the end of 
March 2021.   The price of a barrel of WRT fell from $53 in February to a low of $16 at the end of April;  it then stabilized 
at approximately $40 for the majority of the year,  rising to approximately $60 for the last two months of the year under 
review.   The impact of the above was that North American revenue fell from $7.5m last year to $1.9m this year.  Due to 
strong continued demand, primarily from China, the international revenue at $3.2m was virtually unchanged from the $3.4m 
of last year.  

The full year gross margin was 53%, down from last year’s 61%, due to a combination of a lower proportion of the higher 
margin rental revenue and a higher proportion of the lower margin mechanical component sales this year. 

Total operational overheads, at $2.6m, was down $0.9m on last year’s figure.  This reflected the reduction in the headcount 
numbers, primarily two senior posts in the US during the year, plus a continued focus on cost control. 

The  combined depreciation and amortisation charge was  significantly down on the previous year due to  the  number of 
rental kits falling from 17 at 31 March 2020 to just two minor components on rental as at the end of this year. 

The “Other charges” shown above relate, primarily, to the non-cash cost associated with the Performance Share Plan.   

The  net  exceptional  item  charge  of  $0.1m  comprises  severance  costs  of  $0.4m  relating  to  the  headcount  reductions 
mentioned above plus aborted transactions costs of $0.1m, offset by a $0.5m gain following the sale of the mechanical 
component related production machinery at the Houston facility. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Statement of Financial Position 

This is a pro-forma statement which is different in presentation to the statutory format shown on page on page 37. 

Enteq’s net assets at the financial year-end comprised of the following items: 

As at 31 March: 

Intangible assets 
Property, plant & equipment 
Rental fleet 
Net working capital 
Cash 
Net assets 

2021 
$million 
1.7 
2.3 
- 
3.9 
8.1 
16.0 

2020 
$million 
0.1 
2.4 
1.0 
3.0 
10.2 
16.7 

Both  the  closing  balance  and  the  increase  in  the  year  in  the  intangible  assets  relate  to  the  on-going  spend  on  all  the 
engineering projects, predominately the SABER rotary steerable system.   

The net book value of property, plant & equipment at $2.3m is only $0.1m lower than the previous year-end despite the 
disposal of the  mechanical  component related production machinery due  to  these items  having been previously written 
down to a very low carrying value due to the increasing use of sub-contractors to provide these parts. 

The decrease in the net book value of the rental fleet reflects the net reduction kits on hire during the year, as previously 
mentioned. 

The net working capital of $3.9m has increased $0.9m during the year.   This is due to an increase in debtors of $0.5m; a 
reduction in creditors of $0.6m; and a decrease of inventory of $0.2m.  The debtor and inventory movements relate to  the 
impact of the higher level of trading seen on the last quarter of the financial year. The creditor movement is due to timing 
differences between incurring the cost and making the associated payments. 

Cash flows 

This is a pro-forma statement which is different in presentation to the statutory format shown on page on page 37. 

Overall, the Group saw a net cash outflow of $2.1m (2020: $1.7m) reducing the Group’s closing cash balance as at 31 
March 2021 to $8.1m.   The majority of this reduction ($1.6m) related to the on-going investment in the engineering 
projects, primarily the SABER tool. 

Year to 31 March: 

Adjusted EBITDA  
Change in net operational working capital 
Operational cash generated 
Investment in rental fleet 
Investment in R&D  
Disposal of fixed assets 
CAPEX 
Severance and transaction costs 
Interest and share issues 
Net cash movement  
Opening cash balances  

Closing cash balances 

 2021 
$ million 
0.1 
(0.9) 
(0.8) 
- 
(1.6) 
0.5 
- 
(0.5) 
0.3 
(2.1) 
10.2 

8.1 

 2020 
$ million 
3.1 
(2.2) 
0.9 
(0.7) 
(2.2) 
- 
(0.2) 
- 
0.5 
(1.7) 
11.9 

10.2 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Financial Capital Management 

Enteq’s financial position continues to be robust.  Enteq had no bank borrowings, or other debt, and had a closing cash 
position of $8.1m as at 31 March 2021.  The impact of COVD 19 did not require any changes to the way capital is managed 
within the group.  

Enteq monitors its cash balances daily and operates under treasury policies and procedures which are set by the Board. 

The financial statements are presented in US dollars as the Company’s primary economic environment, in which it operates 
and generates cash flows, is one of US dollars. Apart from its UK based overhead costs, substantially all other transactions 
are transacted in US dollars.  

Enteq is subject to the foreign exchange rate fluctuations to the extent that it holds non-US Dollar cash deposits. The year-
end GBP denominated holdings are approximately 3% of total cash holdings, down from the 11% of last year’s balance.   
The decrease was due to taking advantage of the favourable exchange rate during the mid-March 2020 turmoil to sell $1.0m 
for GBP, a pattern not repeated this year. 

Annual General Meeting 

Unless the ongoing Government advice is not to hold this meeting in person, the Company’s Annual General Meeting will 
be held on 23 September 2021 at 12.00 noon at the offices of finnCap, 1 Bartholomew Close, London, EC1A 7BL. 

David Steel 

Chief Financial Officer 

6 July 2021 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

The Board is responsible for the Group's risk management and during the year has undertaken a systematic review of the 
key risks and uncertainties which face the Group. The Board establishes the framework for risk management across the 
Group. It seeks to embed risk management and to facilitate the implementation of risk management measures throughout 
the Group’s businesses. The Board refines its view of risks on an on-going basis and as the Group’s businesses enter new 
markets and develop new products.  Both the risk register and associated risk matrix are regularly updated and reviewed 
by the Board, the last review being in January 2021.  The principal risks are those shown first in each section together 
with a comment regarding the movement in risk during the year 

The Directors believe the following risks, as set out in the Risk Register, to be the most significant for the Group. The 
mitigating activities described below will help to reduce the likelihood or impact of each risk occurring, although the 
Board recognises that it will not be possible to eliminate these risks entirely.  The risks listed do not necessarily comprise 
all those relating to the Group’s operations, or with an investment in the Group.   

If any of the following risks were to materialise, the Group's businesses, financial condition, results or future operations 
could be materially adversely affected. 

INDUSTRY SPECIFIC RISKS 

Fluctuations in oil and gas prices 
Short-term fluctuations in oil and gas prices may lead to uncertainty in the oil and gas industry which can lead to reduced 
investment in equipment by the Group’s customers. In addition, a longer-term fall in oil and gas prices could reduce levels 
of cash flow in the industry which could in turn lead to the reduction or deferral of expenditure in the reach and recovery 
market. 

Although not under the Board’s control, the Board actively monitors key energy commodity prices and other industry 
parameters and if appropriate, acts expeditiously to manage costs and working capital as necessary. 

The drastic oil price reduction seen in mid-March 2020 resulted in swift management action to minimise both the on-
going cost base and cash drain.  Since February 2021 the oil price has reached the level whereby the Board has seen 
increased activity within Enteq’s market that has resulted in a reduced concern regarding this particular area of risk. 

Summary: The risk increased during the year under review but has  reduced in the period 31 March to the date of the 
signing of these accounts. 

Economic fluctuations in territories where the Group’s products are used 
Economic fluctuations in territories where the Group’s products are used create uncertainty and discourage investment. 
The Group’s products are used by service companies, which may deploy its equipment and services in territories outside 
their national markets. Fluctuations in such territories could reduce the market size for the Group’s products. 

The combined and inter-related impact of both the COVID-19 virus and the drastic reduction in the oil price  seen in 
March 2020 had a significant impact on Enteq's trading environment during the year to March 2021.  As mentioned above, 
recent oil price stability combined with the steady increase in the number of North American rigs actively drilling has 
given the Board a level of assurance that this risk has reduced from this time last year. 

Management  and  the  Board,  using  their  experience  and  judgment,  monitor  political  and  economic  developments  as 
appropriate in order to minimise, where possible, the impact of such adverse events on the Group. Further, the Group’s 
strategy of diversifying its customers, product lines and geographic markets helps to mitigate these risks. 

Summary: In the North American market the risk increased during the year under review but has reduced in the period 
31 March to the date of the signing of these accounts.  Outside North America the higher risk remains. 

RISKS RELATING TO THE GROUP'S STRATEGY 

Acquisition opportunities 
The Board continues to adopt a cautious approach to acquisition opportunities.   The Board continues to monitor and 
assess potential earning enhancing acquisitions. 

Summary: No change in risk. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

GROUP SPECIFIC RISKS 

Relevance of product offering 
The Board acknowledges that the group constantly needs to review the current line of products so that it offers what the  
market  demands.      Failure  to  create  new  high-quality  products  to  meet  customer  needs,  or  failure  to  adequately 
protect intellectual property, will result in a loss of market share and associated reduced financial performance. 

There is a clear product development strategy combined with regular reviews of the current engineer projects.   Intellectual 
property is protected through obtaining the appropriate patents. 

Summary: The risk has been reduced due to the continuing development of the SABER product. 

Dependence on key personnel 
The future success of the Group is substantially dependent on the continued services and continuing contributions of its 
Directors and key employees. The loss of the services of any of its Directors or other key employees could have a material 
adverse effect on the Group. 

The  Board believes dependence on key personnel is an acceptable risk. However, the Board periodically reviews the 
capability and availability of the necessary skills to manage the Group and will seek suitable replacements or additions 
where appropriate. 

The decrease in the number of senior sales and general management posts during the year has been countered by the 
recruitment of a senior manager tasked with overseeing all engineering projects.   Thus,  on balance, this risk has  not 
increased significantly during the year.   The Board continues to balance this risk with the requirement to keep overhead 
spend constantly under review. 

Summary: Due to the actions taken during the year there is no change in this risk. 

Dependence on key customers 
The  Group  is  dependent on  a  relatively  small  number  of  key  customers  and  the  size  of any  individual  order  may be 
substantial.  The timing of these orders may materially impact on the Group results. With the recent stabilization in the 
North American market any significant loss of business due to a North America based customer going out of business has 
reduced from this time last year.  The international market has traditionally seen long lead times between receiving an 
initial enquiry and delivery the kit, thus any loss of a major customer outside North America is more difficult to replace.  
The current “pipeline” of international enquiries goes some way to mitigating this risk. 

The Board is aware that the concentration of revenue represented by the major customers has increased during this year.  
With the current stability in the energy production market seen recently, the Board is confident that this risk should not 
increase significantly in future trading periods. 

Summary: Due to the actions taken during the year there is no change in this risk. 

Cash balances 
The level of the Group’s cash balance gives the Board significant comfort as to the future viability of the Group.    The 
majority of cash is held in deposit accounts in USD. 

Summary: Due to the level of reported cash there has been no change in thus risk. 

NON-SPECIFIC RISK FACTORS 

Health, Safety & Environment 
Safety is one of our core priorities. The Group is subject to a number of Health, Safety & Environment (“HSE”) laws and 
regulations that affect its operations, facilities and products in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Group is 
committed to operating in compliance with all HSE laws and regulations relating to its products, operations and business 
activities. However, there is a risk that it may have to incur unforeseen expenditures to cover HSE liabilities, to maintain 
compliance with current or future HSE laws and regulations or to undertake any necessary remedy. 

The Board closely monitors safety reporting and HSE compliance both at each monthly meeting and during visits to the 
Group’s businesses.  The group has the appropriate insurance policies in place to cover any actions brought against  it 
related to breaches in health and safety.  

Summary: Due to the continuing focus on HSE compliance there has been no change in this risk. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Infringement upon intellectual property rights 
Patents and/or Know-How owned by the Group may be challenged by third parties and may not be enforceable in certain 
parts of the world. In addition, agreements concerning intellectual property rights entered into by the  Group could be 
terminated and may have an adverse effect upon the Group’s business. 

Where  appropriate  the  Group  protects  the  validity  of  its  intellectual  property  via  thorough  patent  and  trademark 
applications and will robustly defend any claims against it, if appropriate. 

Summary: Due to no notification of patent infringements plus continued patent applications there has been no change in 
this risk. 

Business Interruption 
Business interruption may occur as a result of a number of events, which are either within or outside the Group’s control. 
These include: the failure or unavailability of operational and IT infrastructure; delay or interruptions in the availability 
of products or services provided by third-party suppliers and natural disasters such as earthquake, flooding and storms. 

Mitigation  is  achieved  by  having  a  business  continuity  plan,  relevant  insurances  and  managing  dependence  on  key 
supplier relationships. 

Summary: No change in this risk. 

Threats to Cyber security 
A compromise of the Group’s IT systems could cause significant disruption in production, shipments and cash collection 
and lead to financial, intellectual property or commercially sensitive data losses. 

The Group is mindful of the risk of cyber-attacks and breaches of cyber security. The company maintains appropriate 
controls (such as IT system password protection, managing user access and privileges, malware protection and network 
security) and compliance with relevant data protection regulations.  The Board commissioned an independent IT security 
review during the year under review.  The review found no major security issues requiring management action.  

Summary: Due to actions taken following the cyber security review undertaken during the year this risk has reduced. 

The Strategic Report set out on pages 5 to 14 was approved by the Board of Directors on 6 July 2021 and signed on its 
behalf by: 

Andrew Law 

Chief Executive Officer 

6 July 2021 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental, Social and Governance report 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

Enteq is committed to developing relationships with its key stakeholders – employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers 
and communities within the areas we  operate. This report describes the policies and responsibilities which Enteq has 
adopted to ensure that it is and remains a responsible global corporate citizen. 

Enteq’s  commitment  to  shareholders,  employees  and  other  key  stakeholders  is  to  create  a  sustainable  organisation, 
capable of delivering long-term positive returns and providing stability to all employees. 

The Group has implemented key policies in respect of: 

•  Anti-bribery and Corruption 
•  Embargo compliance 
•  Data protection and privacy 
•  Corporate ethics & standards code of conduct, including employee ‘speak up’ policy 

In addition, the Group has implemented procedures to ensure that it: 

communicates appropriately with shareholders and employees;  

• 
•  meets all health, safety and environmental legislative requirements; and 
•  meets the highest standards of business ethics in all its dealings, including strict compliance with both UK and 

US legislation introduced to prevent bribery 

Investor Communications 

Communicating  with  the  Company’s  shareholders  is  of  key  importance  to  the  Directors.  The  Board  do  so  by  press 
releases, issued via the London Stock Exchange and institutional investor presentations. The Chief Executive and Finance 
Director meet with major shareholders at least twice a year, following the announcement of the Group’s half and full year 
results. 

Employees 

Enteq continues to recognise that employees are the most valuable asset in the Group.  Both senior and local management 
have ensured that all staff are kept informed of the changes to trading patterns and fully explained the reasons behind the 
actions taken during the year.   As at 31 March 2021, the Group had 15 employees (2020: 19). 

The group continually looks to improve its structures to ensure that all aspects relating to employment, training, career 
development and promotion of disabled persons is appropriate to the environment in which all employees work and fully 
comply with all relevant laws and regulations. 

Health and Safety 

The  Group  is  committed  to  achieving  and  maintaining  the  highest  standards  of  safety  for  its  employees,  customers, 
suppliers and the public. Enteq aims for best practice and employs rigorous health and safety practices. 
Health and Safety policies include: 

•  Regular audit and maintenance reviews of facilities, equipment, practices and procedures to ensure compliance 
with prevailing standards and legislation and a safe environment for all those who work within and around our 
facilities. 

•  Seeking accreditation and alignment with internationally recognised Quality Assurance standards.  
•  Monitoring and reporting to each Board meeting.  
•  Appropriate training and education of all staff.  

The Group’s target is to achieve zero recordable incidents. Each local business is required to develop tailored policies to 
reflect its daily business. These incorporate the Group’s approach to putting safety first and, at a minimum, to comply 
with local regulatory requirements.  

During the year, there were no fatalities across the Group’s operations with just one reportable incident (2020: nil). The 
appropriate corrective action was taken following this reportable incident. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Environment 

The Group is committed to the protection of the environment and developing manufacturing processes and procedures 
which ensure that any adverse effects on the environment are kept to a practicable minimum. The Board takes the view 
that sustainable development is in the interests of all our stakeholders and include environmental issues in all planning 
and decision-making. 

The  Group’s  environmental  policy  is  to  look  for  opportunities  and  adopt  practices  that  create  a  safer  and  cleaner 
environment. The Board are particularly sensitive to the challenges for the industry in which the Group operates.  

Key aspects of the Group’s environmental policies include:  

•  Keeping any adverse effects on the environment to a practicable minimum. 
•  Encouraging the reduction of waste and emissions and promoting awareness of recycled materials and use of 

renewable resources.  

•  Encouraging employees to pay special regard to environmental issues and requirements in the communities in 

which the Group operates.  
Incorporating health, safety and environment considerations into the design of new facilities.  

• 

The  company is not a large company and thus no SECR (Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting) disclosures  are 
required. 

Business Ethics 

The Group’s Directors and employees promote the highest standards of honesty and integrity in the way it goes about its 
business, recognising that the Group’s reputation is of critical importance in the industry in which we operate. 

Through the Group’s Code of Conduct and compliance with the UK Bribery Act and the US Foreign and Corrupt Practices 
Act,  the  Group  has  policies  and  controls  in  place  detailing  procedures  on  how  the  Group  interacts  with  customers, 
suppliers and governments around the world. These include a Global Gift and Entertainment Guideline which codifies 
the  standards  and  conduct  which  we  set  for  our  employees’  interactions  with  customers,  suppliers  and  other  external 
parties. 

David Steel 

Company Secretary 

6 July 2021 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors 
For the year to 31 March 2021 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

The  directors  present  their  report  with  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  the  Company  for  the  year  to 
31 March 2021.  

DIRECTORS 
The directors holding office at the year-end are as follows:  

Andrew Law 
Andrew  Law  (46),  has  a  background  in  oilfield  services  through  Field  Engineering  at  Schlumberger  and  General 
Management  within  Weatherford.  Andrew  has  worked  in  corporate  finance  at  KPMG  and  is  a  Sloan  Fellow  from 
London Business School. 

Chief Executive Officer 

Chief Finance Officer 

David Steel 
David Steel (60), is a Chartered Accountant who qualified in KPMG’s London office. David has held senior finance 
positions in a wide variety of industries including international trade exhibitions and aerospace manufacturing. Prior to 
joining Enteq he was Deputy Finance Director of a global provider of geoprediction tools to the upstream oil and gas 
industry. 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Martin Perry   
Martin Perry (59), formerly CEO of Sondex. Martin entered the oil industry in 1984, initially as a field engineer after 
gaining an engineering degree at Exeter University. Martin then worked in the IT and Data Communications industry, 
before leading the Management Buy Out at Sondex. Following the acquisition of Sondex by GE in 2007, Martin was 
appointed  CEO  of  GE’s  Oilfield  Technologies  Division  and  subsequently  served  as  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  3 
private equity-backed businesses. 

Non-Executive Director 

Iain Paterson   
Iain  Paterson  (74),  formerly  Chairman  of  Sondex  and  HYVE  Group  plc,  Non-Executive  Director  of  Hunting  plc, 
Paladin  Resources,  MOL  NyRt  and  of  the  Advisory  Board  of  the  Oman  Oil  Company,  Iain  has  over  45  years’ 
experience in the oil industry. He held senior management positions at BP and was a main Board director of Enterprise 
Oil plc.  Iain also chairs the Company's Nomination Committee. 

Neil Hartley 
Neil Hartley (55), Formerly with First Reserve Corporation, a leading global private equity investment firm exclusively 
focused on energy. He has held senior positions with McKinsey & Company and Simmons & Company International.   
Neil chairs both the Company's Audit and Remuneration Committees. 

Non-Executive Director 

As Andrew Law was appointed to the Board on 18 September 2020, he will  require re-election at the forthcoming 
Annual General meeting.   

Dividends 
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 March 2021 (year ended 31 March 2020: nil). 

Post Balance Sheet Events 
Neither the continuing impact of COVID-19 nor any other event has resulted in any reportable post balance sheet events 
as at the date of this report. 

Research and Development 
The  Company  maintains  its  commitment  to  research  and  development  through  the  activities  undertaken  by  the 
Engineering team, based both in the South Houston and locations in the United Kingdom. 

Risks and uncertainties 
A review of the key risks and uncertainties affecting the Group is set out on pages 12 and 14. The Group’s exposure to 
key financial risks is set out in note 25 to the financial statements, see page 60. 

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance  
The Company maintains insurance against certain liabilities, which could arise from a negligent act or a breach of duty 
by its Directors and Officers in the discharge of their duties. This is a qualifying third-party indemnity provision, which 
was in force throughout the financial year. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Future developments 
A key future development will be a focus on the introduction of innovative technologies into the market place, primarily 
the SABER rotary steerable tool, as referenced in the strategic review.  

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will take place on 23 September, 2021 at 1 Bartholomew Close, London, 
EC1A 7BL commencing at 12.00 noon.   At the meeting, as well as routine matters, members will be asked to receive 
the Report of the Directors and Accounts and to approve the auditors and their remuneration. Further details of the 
resolutions are set out in the letter concerning the Annual General Meeting, which accompanies the Notice of the Annual 
General Meeting. 

Powers of the Directors 
Subject to the Company’s Articles of Association, UK legislation and any directions prescribed by resolution of the 
Company  in  general  meeting,  the  business  of  the  Company  is  managed  by  the  Board.  The  Directors  have  been 
authorised to allot and issue Ordinary shares and to make market purchases of the Company’s Ordinary shares. These 
powers are exercised under authority of resolutions of the Company as adopted at incorporation. 

Share Capital 
The  Company’s  issued  share  capital  comprises  Ordinary  shares  of  1p  each.      As  at  31  March  2021,  there  were 
67,834,698 Ordinary shares. The movements in share capital during the year are set out in note 18. 

Voting Rights and Restrictions on Transfer of Shares 
On a show of hands at a general meeting of the  Company, every holder of Ordinary shares present in person or by 
proxy, and entitled to vote, has one vote, and, on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy and entitled to 
vote has one vote for every Ordinary share held.   The holders of the Incentive shares have no rights to vote or receive 
dividends.   Further details regarding voting at the Annual General Meeting can be found in the notes to the Notice of 
the  Annual  General  Meeting.  None  of  the  Ordinary  shares  carry  any  special  rights  with  regard  to  control  of  the 
Company. Proxy appointments and voting instructions must be received by the Company’s Registrars not later than 48 
hours before a general meeting. 

A  shareholder  can  lose  his  entitlement  to  vote  at  a  general  meeting  where  that  shareholder  has been  served  with a 
disclosure  notice  and  has  failed  to  provide  the  Company  with  information  concerning  interests  in  those  shares. 
Shareholder’s rights to transfer shares are subject to the Company’s Articles of Association. 

Political Donations 
During the year the Company made no political donations. 

Registrar 
The  address  and  contact  details  of  Computershare,  the  Company’s  Registrar,  are  listed  at  the  front  of  this  report. 
Computershare is the Company’s single alternative inspection location, whereby individuals can inspect the register of 
members.  Individual  shareholders  may  view 
the 
www.computershare.co.uk website. 

their  personal  shareholder  information  online,  through 

Articles of Association 
The  Company’s  Articles  of  Association  may  only  be  amended  by  special  resolution  at  a  general  meeting  of 
shareholders. Where class rights are varied, such amendments must be approved by the members of each class of share 
separately. 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.  

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law the directors 
have prepared the Group financial statements in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006’ and have elected to prepare the parent Company financial statements in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice including Financial Reporting Standard 
101 – 'The Reduced Disclosure Framework' (FRS 101) and applicable laws including the Companies Act 2006. Under 
Company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Company and Group for 
that period.  In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:  
-  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

-  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;  
-  state  whether  applicable  IFRS/UK  Accounting  Standards  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material 

departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

-  prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the 

Company will continue in business.  

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.  

Statement as to Disclosure of Information to Auditors 
The directors confirm that, in so far as each of the directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which 
the Company’s auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director 
in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware 
of that information.  

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on 
the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Going Concern 
At 31 March 2021 the Group has cash balances of $8.1m and no debt. 

The continuing impact of COVID-19 has been fully factored into various financial scenarios relating to future trading.  
The output of this modelling demonstrates that even in the case of a significant reduction in revenue the corresponding 
cost reduction measures and reduction in CAPEX and development spend will enable the Group to retain significant 
cash balances in both the near and medium term.  Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis 
for the following 12 months in preparing its consolidated financial statements. 

All  the  staff  at  the  Group’s  Houston  based  facility  are  back  to  working  their  usual  shift  patterns  following 
implementation of revised safe working practices in view of Covid-19 concerns.  As at the date of this report the UK 
based staff continue to work remotely.   

Auditors 
BDO LLP will be proposed for reappointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting in accordance with Section 
489(4) of the Companies Act 2006. 

Signed on behalf of the Board 

David Steel 

Company Secretary 

6 July2021 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Remuneration Committee Report 

For the year to 31 March 2021 

Introduction 
The Company is AIM-listed and therefore is not legally required to set out its remuneration policy but it is doing so on a 
voluntary basis. To the extent that such principles are relevant to the current circumstances of the Company, the provisions 
of inter alia the Directors' Remuneration Report Regulations 2008 and the Quoted Company Alliance Code are taken into 
account.  As  required  by  AIM  Rule  19,  the  Company  has disclosed  the  remuneration received  by  its directors during  the 
financial period. 

Remuneration Committee 
The  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  determining  the  remuneration  of  both  the  executive  and  non-executive 
directors.      This  includes  setting  competitive  salaries,  annual  performance  targets  and  participation  in  the  Company’s 
executive share-based incentive plans. The Committee also takes account of the remuneration policy for the Group’s senior 
managers. 

Remuneration policy 
The Company's remuneration policy aims to encourage a performance-based culture, attract and retain high calibre executive 
directors and align executive directors' and shareholders' interests. In determining such policy, the Remuneration Committee 
takes into account all factors which it deems necessary, including the Company's wider pay structures. The objective of the 
policy is to ensure that executive management are provided with appropriate incentives to encourage enhanced long-term 
performance  and  are,  in  a  fair  and  responsible  manner,  rewarded  for  their  individual  contributions  to  the  success  of  the 
Company. 

The remuneration policy of the Company has a number of principal components: 

Salary and benefits 
Basic salaries are determined by the Remuneration Committee bearing in mind the salaries paid in AIM-listed and other 
same-sector companies. Executive directors also receive taxable benefits including life insurance policies and healthcare. 

The Remuneration Committee has considered the requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code (April 2018) to set 
an  upper  limit  for  executive  pay  levels.  However,  the  committee  also  recognises  the  need  to  attract  and  incentivise 
management  and  therefore  does  not  believe  it  is  appropriate  to  set  such  limits  at  this  stage  of  the  Group's  development, 
although  the  appropriateness  of  all  incentive  packages  are  considered  by  the  Committee.  Any  bonus  will  be  subject  to 
Remuneration Committee approval.  The Remuneration Committee will continue to monitor this policy. 

Annual Bonus Plan 
The annual grant of bonuses is conditional upon the achievement of targets by reference to agreed financial performance 
measures. The scheme is applicable to all executive directors.   For the financial year ended 31 March 2021, the targets related 
to the group achieving the following targets: an underlying adjusted EBITDA at least equal to the Board approved budget; a 
breakeven level of basic eps (calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders for the year by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year); a specific year-end cash balance; acquiring a certain number of 
new customers and the launch of new  technologies.   As not all of the financial targets were achieved the Remuneration 
Committee decided to pay only a proportion of the full amount provided under the scheme. 

Long-term Incentive and Share Option plans 
The Company believes that employee share ownership strengthens the link between their personal interests and those of the 
shareholders. Consequently, the Company has put in place a Share Option Plan. All Group employees participate in the Plan, 
except for members of the Board and two senior executives.   Only the current executive directors are incentivised via the 
PSP scheme (see below).  Since the change of his role from Chief Executive Officer to non-executive chairman, which came 
into effort on 1 April 2021, Martin Perry retains the right to benefit from any PSP awards made during his time as an executive 
director. 

On 17 September 2014, the Company introduced a Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) for the Executive Directors and other 
key senior  executives.  The Remuneration Committee were given the power to grant awards at the nominal value of the 
shares, but the exercise of which is subject to certain performance conditions.  Such awards will lapse if not exercised within 
10 years of grant.   The participants in this Plan are no longer eligible for awards under the Share Option Plan or other Long-
term Incentive Plan.   The details of the grants awarded under all incentive plans, to date, are shown in a table on page 21. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Directors' service contracts 
All executive directors are employed under service contracts. The services of all executive directors may be terminated by 
the provision of a maximum of 9 months' notice by the Company and the individual. Services of Non-Executive directors 
may be terminated by the provision of a maximum of 3 months' notice by the Company and the individual. 

Directors’ remuneration  
The annual remuneration rates of the directors in office during the year ended 31 March 2021 were as follows (all salaries 
denominated in £ Sterling have been converted to US dollars): 

Martin Perry 
Andrew Law – from 29 September 2020 
David Steel 
Total - Executive 

Iain Paterson 
Robin Pinchbeck – to 24 March 2020 
Neil Hartley – from 24 March 2020 

Total – Non executive 

Total 

* Includes the following: 

Annual 
Remuneration 
31 March 2021 

Annual 
Remuneration 
31 March 2020 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

463 
127 
299 
889  * 

53 
- 
53 

106 

995 

501 
- 
308 
809 

38 
38 
- 

76 

885 

31 March 2021 

31 March 2020 

Martin Perry 

Pension contribution 
Gains on LTIPs exercised 

Andrew Law 

Pension contribution 
Gains on LTIPs exercised 

David Steel 

Pension contribution 
Gains on LTIPs exercised 

26 
87 

9 
- 

34 
43 

25 
- 

- 
- 

20 
- 

In order to maximise the group’s cash balance, from 1st February 2015, elements of the Board’s remuneration were settled 
in shares rather than cash.   Included in the annual remuneration figures set out in the above table are the following 
elementssettled in shares: 

31 March 2021 
$ 000’s 

31 March 2020 
$ 000’s 

Martin Perry 
Andrew Law – from 29 September 2020 
David Steel 
Total - Executive 

Iain Paterson 
Robin Pinchbeck – to 24 March 2020 
Neil Hartley – from 24 March 2020 
Total – Non executive 

Total 

21 

254 
11 
128 
393 

9 
- 
9 
18 

411 

256 
- 
125 
381 

- 
- 
- 
- 

381 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Interests in PSP options 

Martin Perry 
David Steel 

Martin Perry 
David Steel 

Martin Perry 
Andrew Law 
David Steel 

Martin Perry 
Andrew Law 
David Steel 

Total 

Number of 
PSP Options 
 at 31/3/21  
- 
- 

Number of 
PSP Options 
 at 31/3/20  
540,000 
270,000 

714,286 
367,347 

495,629 
184,091 
254,895 

959,259 
256,296 
493,333 

714,286 
367,347 

495,629 
184,091 
254,895 

- 
- 
- 

3,725,136 

2,826,248 

Vesting dates 

June 2020 
June 2020 

June 2021 
June 2021 

June 2022 
June 2022 
June 2022 

June 2023 
June 2023 
June 2023 

The performance conditions for each of the PSP awards are as follows: 

Vesting Date: 

June 2021 

June 2022 

June 2023 

Proportion awarded for compound annual growth 
rate in Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)1 of: 

30% or greater 
10% 
Less than 10% 

100% 
33% 
0% 
Note: Award pro- rated if growth between 10% and 30% 

100% 
33% 
0% 

Proportion awarded for adjusted EBITDA: 

Weighting: 

Start point: 

Maximum of range achieved 
Minimum of range achieved 

TSR (share price) growth 
Adjusted EBITDA 

TSR (share price) growth 
Adjusted EBITDA range 2 

100% 
33% 

50% 
50% 

100% 
33% 

50% 
50% 

13.5p 
$2.50m to $4.70m  $3.75m to $7.50m  $1.63m to $2.22m 

28.6p 

24.5p 

The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period of all the above options is determined by reference to the fair value 
at the date of granting and the number of awards that are expected to vest.  

1 The TSR is defined as the difference between the share price on the date of the award (plus the sum of all dividends paid by the Company on one ordinary 
share during the three-year measurement period) and the share price on the measurement date. 
2 For the three years starting 1 April in the year the awards are granted. 

The gains made on the exercise of the options made during the year to 31 March 2021 totalled $137k (31 March 2020: $227k).  

Interests in warrants 
There were no interests held by directors or persons connected to the directors in warrants over shares in Enteq Upstream Plc 
at 31 March 2021. 

Highest paid director 
The Companies Act 2006 requires certain disclosures about remuneration of the highest paid director taking into account 
emoluments, gains in exercise of share options and amounts receivable under long-term incentive schemes. Details of this 
remuneration are set out above. 

Neil Hartley 

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

6 July 2021 

22 

100% 
33% 
0% 

100% 
33% 

50% 
50% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

This report for shareholders sets out Enteq Upstream Plc’s approach to Corporate Governance. We have reported on 
our Corporate Governance arrangements by drawing upon best practice available, including those aspects of the Quoted 
our  website 
relevant 
Companies  Alliance  we 
https://www.enteq.com/investors/corporate-governance/  for  all  the  required  disclosures  regarding  the  company’s 
governance arrangements. 

company. 

consider 

See 

the 

be 

to 

to 

Board Composition 
The Board of Enteq Upstream  plc is responsible for determining  strategic direction and reviewing management and 
operational performance. Operational performance is delegated to the Executive Directors, who meet regularly to review 
the performance of and prospects for the business. The current composition of the Board is set out below. 

Board 

Audit 
committee 

Remuneration 
committee 

Nomination 
committee 

Andrew Law 

Chief Executive Officer 

Member 

David Steel 

Chief Financial Officer 

Member 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Martin Perry 

Non-Executive Chairman  Chairman  Member 

Member 

Member 

Iain Paterson 

Non-Executive Director 

Member 

Member 

Member 

Chairman 

Neil Hartley 

Non-Executive Director 

Member 

Chairman 

Chairman 

Member 

David Steel also acts as the Company Secretary and, therefore, this role is not independent of the Board. 

Up until 31 March 2021, Iain Paterson held the role of non-executive Chairman with Martin Perry holding the post of 
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).  As of 1 April 2021, Martin Perry has taken the role of non-executive Chairman, with 
Andrew Law taking over as CEO, having previously served on the Board as Commercial Director. 

In the year the under review the Board formally met on 12 scheduled occasions, with additional meetings and conference 
calls held as deemed necessary. All the directors attended every meeting. 

The division of responsibilities between Martin Perry, Chairman, and Andrew Law, CEO, has been clearly established 
by way of written role statements, which have been prepared by the Board. The Chairman's main responsibilities are to 
lead the Board, liaising as necessary with the CEO on developments between meetings of the Board, and to ensure the 
CEO  and  his  executive  management  team  have  appropriate  objectives  and  that  their  performances  against  those 
objectives  are  reviewed.  The CEO  is  responsible  to  the  Board  for  the  executive  management  of  the  Group  and for 
liaising with the Chairman and keeping him informed on all matters. 

Board Evaluation 
Between  the  year  end  and  the  date  of  signing  these  accounts  a  Board  evaluation  was  carried  out  by  both  the  Non-
Executive and Executive Directors.  The Board was regarded as effective and possessed sufficient skills and experience 
to enable it to discharge its responsibilities appropriately. The evaluation further confirms the Board’s belief that the 
Board  balance  and  the  composition  of  each  main  Board  Committee  is  appropriate.  In  reviewing  the  Board,  it  was 
concluded that the skills and experience the Executive Directors bring to the Board are complementary to each other 
and those of the Non-Executive Directors. 

Board Committees  
The Board has three main committees to which it delegates responsibility and authority.   

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Audit Committee  
The  Audit  Committee  comprises  solely  of  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Company.      Whilst  no  members  of  the 
committee  have  direct,  recent  financial  experience  with  Neil  Hartley  joining  the  Board  as  Chairman  of  the  Audit 
Committee it is considered that the skills necessary to fulfil their duties have increased during the year.  In addition, 
financial advice is available externally as and when they require it. The committee has met twice during the year under 
review. 

The full text of the audit committee report can be found at https://www.enteq.com/investors/corporate-governance/ 

External audit 
The external auditors’ full year report includes a statement on their independence, their ability to remain objective and 
to undertake an effective audit.  The  committee considers and assesses this independence statement on behalf of the 
Board  taking  into  account  the  level  of  fees  paid  particularly  for  non-audit  services.  The  committee  considers  the 
effectiveness of the audit by reviewing and taking account of Financial Reporting Council reports on the auditors; input 
from executive management; consideration of responses to questions from the audit committee and the audit findings 
reported to the committee. 

Following a tender process the Audit Committee decided to replace Grant Thornton UK LLP, who had been the Group’s 
auditor since incorporation, with BDO.   

The committee closely monitors fees paid to the auditors in respect of non-audit services, which are analysed within 
note 9 on page 51. In 2021, fees for non-audit services totalled $23k in comparison to audit fees of $76k. The scope and 
extent of non-audit work undertaken by the external auditor is monitored by, and, above certain thresholds, requires 
prior approval from the committee to ensure that the provision of such services does not impair their independence or 
objectivity. 

Internal audit 
To date, the Board has not considered it necessary or cost effective to employ a separate internal audit team. The senior 
finance team carries out reviews on an on-going basis. These reviews are available to the Committee and encompass 
the  identification  of  the  key  business,  financial,  compliance  and  operational  risks  facing  each  operating  location, 
together  with  an  assessment  of  the  controls  in  place  for  managing  and  mitigating  these  risks.  The  committee  will 
continue to monitor the need for a separate internal audit function. 

Remuneration Committee  
The  Remuneration  Committee  comprises  solely  of  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Company  and  is  responsible  for 
reviewing remuneration arrangements for the Board and other senior employees of the Group and for providing general 
guidance on aspects of remuneration policy for the Group. The committee met twice during the year under review. 

Nomination Committee  
The  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for  reviewing  and  recommending  executive  and  Non-Executive  Board 
appointments for the Group.   The committee met once during the year under review. 

Prior to the appointment of a Director, the Nomination Committee undertakes an evaluation of the Board’s requirements 
to ensure the balance of skill and experience is maintained to fulfil the Group’s strategy. When considering appointments 
due consideration is also given to the diversity of the Board to ensure there is an appropriate mix of experience and skill 
to enable the Board to operate as effectively as possible.  

In  accordance  with  the  Corporate  Governance  Code's  guidance  for  non-FTSE  350  companies  on  the  re-election  of 
directors and the articles of association of the Company, all directors are subject to re-election at the first annual general 
meeting after their appointment, and to re-election thereafter on a triennial basis. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Internal Controls  
The Board acknowledges its responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control, for reviewing its effectiveness 
and for compliance with relevant legislation. The internal control system, which has been in place throughout the year 
under review, is structured to allow the Board to identify, evaluate and manage the significant risks to which the Group 
is exposed. The system comprises the following elements:  

•  Management Structure – within operational parameters set by the Board, management is delegated to the Executive 
Directors.  The  Executive  Directors  meet  and  communicate  regularly  with  the  Board  to  ensure  a  thorough  and 
consistent flow of information about the business.  

•  Reporting and Consolidation – the Group receives detailed financial information from subsidiaries, which take the 
form of monthly management accounts, annual budgets and  forecast projections.  The  Group also  monitors and 
reviews  new  UK  Listing  Rules,  Disclosure  and  Transparency  Rules,  accounting  standards,  interpretations  and 
amendments  and  legislation  and  other  statutory  requirements.  Subsidiary  reporting  entities  are  supported  by 
instruction from the Group. Data is subject to review and assessment by management through the monitoring of 
key performance ratios and comparison to targets and budgets. The content and format of reporting is kept under 
review and periodically amended to ensure appropriate information is available.  

•  Strategic Planning and Budgeting – strategic plans and budgets containing comprehensive financial projections are 

formally presented to the Board for consideration and form the basis for monitoring performance.  

•  Legislative Compliance and Codes of Conduct – the Group has and is implementing procedures to ensure it meets 
its legislative and other responsibilities. The Group has implemented formal procedures including the publication 
of bribery and corruption policies and guidelines on interacting with customers, suppliers and agents, as well as 
policies for gifts, entertainment and hospitality.  

The Directors recognise the value and importance of maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance.  To 
this  effect,  on  10  July  2018,  the  Board  agreed  that  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance’s  (“QCA”)  code  of  corporate 
governance  was  the  most  appropriate for Enteq  Upstream  plc  to  follow,  and  so,  was  formally  adopted.      The  main 
principles of the QCA Code and how Enteq ensures that it is fully compliant with these principles are set out below: 

•  Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders; 

o  Enteq has an established strategy and business model supplying the global Oil & Gas directional drilling market 
with  high-end,  differentiated,  robust  Measurement  While  Drilling  equipment  and  associated  parts  and 
components.  Both the strategy and business model are subject to Board review on at least an annual basis to 
ensure that they provide the most appropriate way to provide long-term value for shareholders. 

o  Compliance during year: Reviewed during the Strategy Day held in September 2020 

•  Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations; 

o  The Executive Directors offer to meet the major shareholders after the announcement of both the year end and 
interim results.  As well as presenting an explanation of these results, these meetings give the shareholders an 
opportunity to inform the Directors of both their needs and expectations.  The AGM is an opportunity for all 
shareholders to present their views to the whole Board.  The Chairman is also available to meet shareholders 
at any time. 

o  Compliance during year: Extensive shareholder meetings held post Interim results. 

•  Consider wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success; 

o  Regular meetings are held with the staff to ensure that the strategic vision of the company is clearly presented. 
o  Meetings are held with other stakeholders as required. 
o  The manufacturing plant regularly re-assesses its impact on the environment and implements the appropriate 

procedures minimise any adverse effects. 

o  Regular Health and Safety meetings are held with all staff to minimise the likelihood of any accidents and 

“near misses”. 

o  Compliance  during  year:  Post  March  2020  year  end  briefings  held  with  staff;  Monthly  health  and  safety 

meetings held with reports noted at each Board meeting. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

•  Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation; 

o  The Board is responsible for the Group's risk management and undertakes a systematic review of the key risks 
and uncertainties which face the Group. It seeks to embed risk management and to facilitate the implementation 
of risk management measures throughout the Group’s businesses. 

o  A comprehensive risk register is maintained, which is regularly reviewed by the Board. 
o  Monthly reports relating to health and safety at work is presented to the Board. 
o  Compliance during year: Risk matrix reviewed by Board 

•  Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair; 

o  A  “Board  Effectiveness  Review”  is  completed  annually,  with  the  results  debated  at  the  appropriate  Board 
meeting.   This review includes an assessment of whether the Board has functioned in compliance with this 
principle  through  assessing,  inter  alia,  directors’  level  of  skills  and  experience,  the  Board’s  performance, 
review of company strategy, quantity and quality of board meetings. 
o  Compliance during year: Effectiveness review conducted pre year end. 

•  Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities; 

o 

In  addition  to  being  part  of  the  “Board  Effectiveness  Review”  outlined  above,  attendance  at  appropriate 
external training courses and seminars is encouraged. 

o  Compliance during year: Not available due to COVID restrictions 

•  Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement; 

o  A Board Effectiveness Review is carried out annually and is a rigorous process. 
o  Compliance during year: Effectiveness review conducted pre year end. 

•  Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours; 

o  There are formalised policies covering areas such as anti-bribery and corruption, embargo compliance. 
o  There is a company-wide “speak up” policy covering breaches or potential breaches of our business principles, 

unlawful conduct, financial malpractice or dangers to the public and the environment. 

o  The importance of ethical value and behaviours is included in the regular staff meetings mentioned above. 
o  Compliance during year: Reiterated during staff briefings. 

•  Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the 

board; and 

o 

In  addition  to  the  Board,  that  comprise  two  executive  and two  non-executive  directors,  the  following  sub-
committees of the Board are in place, each having their own terms of reference and comprise solely of Non-
Executive  Directors  of  the  Company,  except  for  the  Nomination  Committee  which  includes  the  Chief 
Executive Officer: 

▪  Audit Committee whose main responsibilities are: 

▪  monitor and review reports from the Executive Directors, including the Group’s financial 

statements and Stock Exchange announcements; 

review reports from the Group’s external auditors; 

▪  monitor and review the Group’s systems of internal control; 
▪ 
▪  monitor any corporate governance and accounting developments; 
▪  monitor the Group’s bribery act compliance procedures; 
▪ 

consider and recommend to the Board the reappointment of the external auditor; 

▪  Remuneration Committee whose main responsibilities are reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
the Board and other senior employees of the Group and for providing general guidance on aspects of 
remuneration policy for the Group 

▪  Nomination Committee whose main responsibilities are the reviewing and recommending executive 

and Non-Executive Board appointments for the Group.   

o  Compliance during year: Appropriate meetings held by all committees during the year under review. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Enteq Upstream Plc 

•  Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and 

other relevant stakeholders. 

o  The compliance with this principle has been addressed through regular meetings with investors and regular 

staff and other stakeholder meetings as outlined above. 

o  Compliance during year: See above comments. 

David Steel 

Company Secretary 

6 July 2021 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Enteq Upstream plc 

Opinion on the financial statements 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 
31 March 2021 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

We have audited the financial statements of Enteq Upstream plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for 
the year ended 31 March 2021 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Company 
Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity  and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable law 
and international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent Company financial statements is applicable law and 
United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs 
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we 
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Independence 

We remain independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to 
our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  

Conclusions relating to going concern 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.  

We have highlighted going concern as a key audit matter as a result of the estimates and judgments required by the Directors in 
their going concern assessment and the effect on our audit strategy. The level of judgement and estimation uncertainty has been 
significantly increased by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting and in response to the key audit matter included: 

•  Discussing the impact of COVID-19 with management and the audit committee including their assessment of risks and 
uncertainties  associated  with  areas  such  as  the  Group’s  workforce,  supply  chain,  sales  volumes  and  prices  that  are 
relevant to the Group’s business model and operations. We compared this against our own assessment of risks and 
uncertainties based on our understanding of the business and oil and gas drilling sector information.   

•  Obtaining  management’s  base  case  cash  flow  forecast,  challenging  the  key  operating  assumptions  based  on  2021 

financial year to date actual results, external data and market commentary, where possible.   

•  Obtaining management’s reverse stress testing analysis which was performed to determine the point at which liquidity 

breaks and considered whether such scenarios, including significant reductions in sales were possible.   

•  Evaluating potential mitigating actions identified by management, including assessment of the reasonableness of any 

cost reductions.  

•  Testing the integrity of the forecast models and assessed their consistency with approved budgets, as applicable.   
•  Agreeing the current cash resources to supporting documentation.  
•  Reviewing the adequacy and completeness of disclosures in the financial statements in respect of going concern. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern 
for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.  

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections 
of this report. 

Overview 

Coverage 

Key audit matters 

Materiality 

100% of Group profit before tax 
100% of Group revenue 
100% of Group total assets 

1.  Going Concern 
2.  Revenue recognition  
3.  Valuation of inventory (Net 

realisable value) 

Group financial statements as a whole 

Year ended 
31 March 2021 

$200,000 based on 2.3% of average turnover over the last three years  

An overview of the scope of our audit 

Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including 
the Group’s system of internal control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements.  We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including assessing 
whether  there  was  evidence  of  bias  by  the  Directors  that  may  have  represented  a  risk  of  material 
misstatement. 

Our Group audit scope focused on Enteq Upstream USA Inc., which is involved in the manufacture and sales of down hole 
drilling equipment in the USA, which together with the Parent Company in the UK were assessed to be significant components 
and were subject to a full scope audits performed by the Group engagement team. 

Financial information relating to the remaining non-significant component of the Group was principally subjected to analytical 
review procedures performed by the Group engagement team. 

Key audit matters 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources 
in the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
In addition to the matter described in the Conclusions related to going concern section of our report, we have determined the 
matters below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report 

to 

rentals 

Total  revenue  in  the  year 
amounted 
$5.1m, 
consisting  of  $3.9m  from 
sale  of  goods  and  $1.2m 
received 
from 
leases. 
under  operating 
Revenue 
recognition 
criteria  under  applicable 
accounting  standards 
is 
different  for  the  sales  of 
goods and rental income. 

the 

recognition 

two  revenue 
Given 
streams  stated  above  have 
recognition 
different 
policies 
revenue 
and 
cycles, the risk of incorrect 
revenue 
is 
increased.  This  coupled 
with the cut-off risk at the 
year-end date with regards 
to  sale  of  goods  has 
revenue 
resulted 
in 
recognition 
being 
identified  as  a  key  audit 
matter.  

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter 
Our audit work included the following procedures in respect of: 

Sale of goods 
•  Testing  the  appropriateness  of  revenue  recognition  policy  by 
comparing  the  policies  adopted  by  the  Group  against  the 
requirements of applicable accounting standards. 

•  Reviewing the terms and conditions detailed within a sample of 
customer contracts for the sale of goods, to understand the sales 
process  and  to  determine  the  point  at  which  revenue  is 
recognised.   

•  Testing a sample of revenue entries to supporting documentation 
including  sales  invoices,  proof  of  despatch  cash  receipts,  and 
checking  whether  the  transaction  is  in  accordance  with  an 
underlying contract if applicable.     

•  Performing  cut-off  testing  in  the  period  around  year  end  to 
consider  if  revenue  is  recognised  in  the  appropriate  period  by 
selecting  a  sample  of  goods  despatched  from  the  goods 
despatched listing and verifying these to shipping documents and 
revenue recorded. We reviewed a sample of credit notes issued 
in the period around year end and verified these to the original 
invoices and revenue recorded, checking that where it related to 
revenue before year end, this was correctly accounted for.   

Rental income 
•  Testing the appropriateness of the revenue recognition policy by 
comparing  the  policy  adopted  by  the  Group  against  the 
requirements of applicable accounting standards 

•  Evaluating  whether  the  rental  income  meets  the  criteria  of  an 
operating  lease  by  assessing  the  terms  of  the  rental  agreement 
against the Group’s accounting policies.   

•  Reviewing the terms and conditions detailed within a sample of 
rental  agreement  to  understand  the  sales  process  and  to 
determine the point of revenue recognition.   

•  Testing a sample of revenue entries to supporting documentation 
including  rental  agreement,  payment  schedules,  monthly 
invoices and cash receipts where applicable.     

Key observations: 
Based  on  the  procedures  performed  we  considered  accounting  for 
revenue recognition to be reasonable.  

Key audit matter  
Revenue recognition  

The 
Group’s 
accounting  policies  on 
revenues  are  disclosed 
in  note  4,  and  related 
disclosure is included in 
note 5. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Key audit matter  
Valuation 
inventory 
realisable value) 

of 
(Net 

The Group's accounting 
policies  on  inventory 
are disclosed in note 4, 
and  related  disclosures 
are included in note 16. 

The  inventory  balance  at 
the  year-end  is  $2.9m. 
The  Directors  make 
regular  assessment  on 
whether inventory is held 
at the lower of cost or net 
realisable value.  

fact 

Given  significant  write 
down  of  inventory  in  the 
prior  year  coupled  with 
the 
that  drilling 
technology  is  constantly 
being 
and 
developed 
improved which creates a 
risk  of  obsolescence,  as 
well  as  identifying  net 
realisable  value  involves 
estimates, such as market 
price,  we  identified  the 
valuation  of  inventory  at 
year  end  as  a  key  audit 
matter. 

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter 
Our audit work included the following procedures in respect of:   

•  Testing a sample of inventory from the inventory listing to sales 
invoices post year end to check that the value of the inventory was 
stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. We have also 
tested a sample of raw materials to purchase invoices in order to 
assess whether the cost is valued correctly  

•  For the sample above, where no sales were made post year end, 
we  inspected  the  most  recent  sales  invoice  and  corroborated 
management's assessment of the underlying market conditions to 
relevant correspondence with customers and considered how that 
would affect the future sales value of inventory held at year end.  
•  We assessed the accounting policies on slow moving and obsolete 
inventory adopted by the Group for compliance with applicable 
accounting standards. 

•  We have  obtained the ageing report for slow moving inventory 
and  reviewed  the  calculation  by  Management  to  provide  for 
obsolete and slow moving inventories for the year. For items not 
fully provided for, we have obtained supporting documentation to 
determine if they were recoverable. 

•  We attended the stock count at year end where we also made note 
of the condition of the inventory in order to identify any obsolete 
or slow moving inventory for consideration in determining the net 
realisable value of the inventory.  

Key observations: 
We  found  management’s  estimates  in  determining  the  valuation  of 
Inventory to be reasonable. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Our application of materiality 

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements.  
We  consider  materiality  to  be  the  magnitude  by  which  misstatements,  including  omissions,  could  influence  the  economic 
decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.  

In  order  to  reduce  to  an  appropriately  low  level  the  probability  that  any  misstatements  exceed  materiality,  we  use  a  lower 
materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these 
levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the 
particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.  

Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  and  performance 
materiality as follows: 

Group financial statements 
2021 
$ 
200,000 

2.3% of average total turnover 
over the last three years 
Revenue  was  considered 
to  be  an 
appropriate  benchmark  as  it  is  a  key 
performance measure for the Group. 

Parent company financial statements 
2021 
$ 
140,000 

70% of Group materiality 

Capped 70% of Group materiality given the 
assessment of the components aggregation risk. 

130,000 

90,000 

65% of Materiality, based on our understanding of the Group and Parent Company and given 
that this is our first year of audit. 

Materiality 
Basis for determining 
materiality 
Rationale for the 
benchmark applied 

Performance materiality 
Basis for determining 
performance materiality 

Component materiality 

We  set  materiality  for  each  component  of  the  Group  based  on  a percentage  of  between  70%  and  90%  of  Group  materiality 
dependent on the size and our assessment of the risk of material misstatement of that component.  Component materiality ranged 
from $140,000 to $180,000. In the audit of each component, we further applied performance materiality levels of 65% of the 
component  materiality  to  our  testing  to  ensure  that  the  risk  of  errors  exceeding  component  materiality  was  appropriately 
mitigated. 

Reporting threshold   

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences in excess of $4,000.  We also 
agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Other information 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual 
report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover 
the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information 
is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Companies Act 2006 reporting 

Based on the responsibilities described below and our work performed during the course of the audit, we are required by the 
Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) to report on certain opinions and matters as described below.   

Enteq Upstream Plc 

Strategic report 
and  Directors’ 
report  

Matters 
on 
which  we  are 
to 
required 
report 
by 
exception 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 
• 

the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the Strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

• 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Parent Company and its environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or 
the Directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 
2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for 
our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and 
returns; or 
• 
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors 

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements. 

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which 
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the Group and the industry in which it operates 
and held discussions with management and the audit committee to understand the laws and regulations relevant to the Group and 
Parent Company. We considered the significant laws and regulations to be the financial reporting framework,  Companies Act 
2006, tax legislation and listing rules. 

Our procedures included: 
•  Holding discussions with management and the audit committee and considering any known or suspected instances of non-

compliance with laws and regulations or fraud identified by them; 

•  Reviewing minutes from board meetings of those charges with governance to identify any instances of non-compliance with 

laws and regulations; 

We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statement to material misstatement, including fraud. We considered the fraud risk 
areas to be management override of controls and revenue recognition.  

Our procedures included: 
•  Testing the appropriateness of journal entries made through the year by applying specific criteria, such as unusual account 

combinations, to detect possible irregularities and fraud; 

•  Performing a detailed review of the Group’s year end adjusting entries and investigating any that appear unusual as to nature 

or amount, in particular those relating to revenue; 

•  For significant and unusual transactions, particularly those occurring at or near year-end, investigating the possibility of 

related parties and the sources of financial resources supporting the transactions; 

•  Assessing the judgements made by management when making key accounting estimates and judgements, and challenging 

management on the appropriateness of these judgements; and 
•  The procedures performed in the Key Audit Matters section above.  

Communicating relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and 
remaining alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit. 

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the 
risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud 
may  involve  deliberate  concealment  by,  for  example,  forgery,  misrepresentations  or  through  collusion.  There  are  inherent 
limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further  removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the 
events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it. 

further  description  of  our  responsibilities 

A 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

is  available  on 

the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at: 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept 
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Jack Draycott (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor 
London, UK  
6 July 2021  

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Enteq Upstream Plc 
Consolidated Income Statement 

Revenue 

Cost of Sales 

Gross Profit 

Administrative expenses before amortisation 
Bad debt provision charge to income statement 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
Other exceptional items 
Foreign exchange profit on operating activities 

Total Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Finance income 

Loss before tax 

Tax  

Loss for the period 

Loss attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 

Year to 31 
March 2021 

Year to 31 March 
2020 

Notes 

$ 000's 

$ 000's 

5 

9 

9 
6 

8 

10 

Total 

5,078 

(2,367) 

2,711 

(3,851) 
(56) 
(19) 
(85) 
78 

Total 

10,903 

(4,256) 

6,647 

(6,903) 
(366) 
(217) 
(7,286) 
37 

(3,933) 

(14,735) 

(1,222) 

(8,088) 

67 

250 

(1,155) 

(7,838) 

46 

- 

(1,109) 

(7,838) 

(1,109) 

(7,838) 

Loss per share (in US cents): 
Basic 
Diluted 

11 

(1.7) 
(1.7) 

(12.1) 
(12.1) 

There are no other items requiring disclosure as comprehensive income. 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 40 to 63 form part of these financial statements. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

Assets 
Non-current 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Trade and other receivables 

Non-current assets 

Current 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share based payment reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Liabilities 
Current 
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

As at 31 
 March 2021 

As at 31 
 March 2020 

Notes 

$ 000's 

$ 000's 

 12 
13 
15 

15 
16 
17 

18 
18 

 19 

1,728 
2,272 
168 

4,168 

2,405 
2,888 
8,059 

13,352 

17,520 

134 
3,433 
- 

3,567 

2,025 
3,110 
10,183 

15,318 

18,885 

1,056 
91,789 
455 
(77,324) 

1,027 
91,579 
1,048 
(76,943) 

15,976 

16,711 

1,544 

1,544 

2,174 

2,174 

17,520 

18,885 

The financial statements were authorised for issue and approved by the Board of Directors on 6 July 2021 and were 
signed on its behalf by:  

David Steel 

Director 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 40 to 63 form part of these financial statements. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Called up 
share 
capital 
$ 000's 

Retained  
earnings 
$ 000's 

Share 
premium 
$ 000's 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
$ 000's 

Total 
equity 
$ 000's 

As at 1 April 2020 

1,027 

(76,943) 

91,579 

1,048 

16,711 

Issue of share capital 
Transfers between reserves 
Share based payment charge 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

29 
- 
- 

29 

- 

- 

- 

- 
728 
- 

728 

(1,109) 

- 

(1,109) 

210 
- 
- 

210 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(728) 
135 

(593) 

239 
- 
135 

374 

- 

- 

- 

(1,109) 

- 

(1,109) 

Total movement 

29 

(381) 

210 

(593) 

(735) 

As at 31 March 2021 

1,056 

(77,324) 

91,789 

455 

15,976 

Called up 
share 
capital 
$ 000's 

Retained  
earnings 
$ 000's 

Share 
premium 
$ 000's 

  Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$ 000's 

Total 
equity 
$ 000's 

As at 1 April 2019 

1,005 

(69,105) 

91,398 

750 

24,048 

Issue of share capital 
Share based payment charge 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

22 
- 

22 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(7,838) 

- 

(7,838) 

181 
- 

181 

- 

- 

- 

- 
298 

298 

- 

- 

- 

203 
298 

501 

(7,838) 

- 

(7,838) 

Total movement 

22 

(7,838) 

181 

298 

(7,337) 

As at 31 March 2020 

1,027 

(76,943) 

91,579 

1,048 

16,711 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 40 to 63 form part of these financial statements. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss for the year 

Net finance income 
Gain on disposal of fixed assets 
Share-based payment non-cash items 
Foreign exchange charge 
Depreciation and Amortisation charges 

Tax received 
Decrease in inventory 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Increase in rental fleet assets 

Net cash from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Purchase of Property Plant and Equipment 
Disposal proceeds of tangible fixed assets 
Increase in intangible fixed assets 
Interest received 

Net cash from investing activities 

Financing activities 
Share issue 

Net cash from financing activities 

Decrease/(increase) in cash and cash equivalents 

Non-cash movements - foreign exchange 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

Year to 31 March 
2021 

Year to 31 March 
2020 

$ 000's 

$ 000's 

(1,109) 

(7,838) 

(67) 
(455) 
135 
78 
1,130 

(288) 

46 
222 
(554) 
(820) 
(17) 

(1,411) 

(29) 
511 
(1,423) 
67 

(874) 

239 

239 

(2,046) 

(78) 
10,183 

8,059 

(250) 
- 
298 
(37) 
7,822 

(5) 

- 
1,402 
329 
(863) 
(742) 

121 

(208) 
- 
(2,150) 
250 

(2,108) 

203 

203 

(1,784) 

37 
11,930 

10,183 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 40 to 63 form part of these financial statements. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the year to 31 March 2021 

1. 

2. 

 NATURE OF OPERATIONS 
The principal activity of Enteq Upstream Plc and its subsidiaries is that of acquiring, consolidating and operating 
companies providing specialist reach and recovery products and technologies to the upstream oil and gas services 
market. 

 GENERAL INFORMATION AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH IFRS 
Enteq  Upstream  Plc,  the  Group’s  ultimate  parent  Company,  is  a  limited  liability  Company  incorporated  and 
domiciled in England and Wales. Its registered office is The Courtyard, High Street, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7HP. 
Enteq’s shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. The consolidated 
financial  statements  of  the  Group  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  reporting 
Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  in  accordance  with  international  accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They have been prepared under the assumption that the Group operates 
on a going concern basis.  

3.  STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements; 
IAS  8  Accounting  Policies,  Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors  (Amendment  –  Definition  of 

Accounting standards, amendments and interpretations effective in 2021 
Other Accounting standards that have come into effect as of 1 April 2020 have been: 
• 
• 
Material); 
• 
• 
•  COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendments to IFRS 16); and 
•  Revisions to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. 

IFRS 3 Business Combinations (Amendment – Definition of a Business); 
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – IBOR ‘phase 2’ (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7);  

The adoption of these standards has had no effect on the financial results of the Group. 

Standards, amendments and interpretations, which are effective for reporting periods beginning after the date of 
these financial statements which have not been adopted early:  
There are a number of standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations which have been issued that are 
effective in future periods and which the Group has chosen not to adopt early, in particular:  
•  Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37);  
•  Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16);  
•  Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 (Amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41); 
and  
•  References to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3).  

None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the Group. 

4.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Overall considerations 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  using  the  significant  accounting  policies  and 
measurement bases summarised below. 

Basis of preparation 
The Group’s financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. 
Monetary amounts are expressed in US dollars and are rounded to the nearest thousands, except for earnings per 
share. 

The financial statements are presented in US dollars as the Company’s primary economic environment, in which 
it operates and generates cash flows uses this currency. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Basis of consolidation 
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 March 
2021.  Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  the  power  to  control  the  financial  and  operating 
policies. The Group obtains and exercises control through more than half of the voting rights. All subsidiaries have 
a reporting date of 31 March 2021. 

All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated  on  consolidation,  including  unrealised 
gains and losses on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intra-Group asset sales are 
reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a Group perspective. Amounts 
reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Companies included in the consolidation: 

Name 

Enteq Upstream USA Inc. 

Country of 
incorporation 
United States of America 

    Jeteq Drilling Limited 

              England & Wales 

            Dormant 

Nature of business 

Holding 

Manufacturer of down hole drilling 
equipment 

100% 

   100% 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date at which 
control commences to the date that control ceases. There are no non-conforming accounting policies in any of the 
subsidiaries. 

 Going concern 
At 31 March 2021 the Group has cash balances of $8.1m and no debt. 

Any  on-going  impact  of  COVID-19  have  been  fully  factored  into  various  financial  scenarios  relating  to  future 
trading.  The output of this modelling demonstrates that even in the case of a significant reduction in revenue the 
corresponding cost reduction measures and reduction in CAPEX and development spend will enable the Group to 
retain significant cash balances in both the near and medium term.  Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the 
going concern basis for the following 12 months in preparing its consolidated financial statements.  

All the staff at the Group’s Houston based facility have returned to work after an implementation of revised safe 
working practices in view of Covid-19 concerns.  As at the date of this report the UK based staff continue to work 
remotely.   

Foreign currencies 
All companies in the Group have a functional currency of US dollars. 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, using the 
exchange  rates  of  the  transactions  (spot  exchange  rate).  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the 
settlement of such transactions and from the re-measurement of monetary items denominated in foreign currency 
at year-end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss. The exchange rate used at the year-end is £1: $1.38 (31 
March 2020 £1: $1.25). Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost 
(translated using the exchange rates at the transaction date), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value 
which are translated using the exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined. 

Segmental reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the executive members of the Board, at 
which level strategic decisions are made. 

Revenue 
Revenue  arises  mainly  from  the  sale  and  rental  of  Measurement  While  Drilling  (“MWD”)  equipment.   To 
determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process: 

Identifying the contract with a customer 
Identifying the performance obligations 

• 
• 
•  Determining the transaction price 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

•  Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations 
•  Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied. 

Recognition 
Revenue is recognised as follows: 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is derived from selling MWD equipment and is recognised at a point in time, when the Group satisfies 
performance  obligation  by  transferring  the  promised  goods  to  its  customers.  Revenue  is  recognised  when  the 
transfer of control takes place; this is taken to be at the point of despatch from the Group’s facilities when the full 
legal title is transferred. The price is fixed from when the relevant sales order is received from the customers. 

Rental - Operating leases 
Revenue  from  rentals  of  MWD  equipment  received  under operating  leases  is  recognised  in  the  profit  and  loss 
account as the performance obligation under the lease contracts is satisfied over time, i.e. on a straight-line basis 
over the period of the lease. This revenue is deemed to be outside of the scope of FRS 16 ‘Leases’ on the basis that 
the lessee has the right to cancel the lease and return the equipment at any time after the minimum rental term 
(typically the first 3 months).  Following the return of the equipment the lessee has no further financial obligations 
and at no time during the rental period does lessee obtain legal title to the equipment.     

Interest 
Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.  

UK Furlough scheme 
Under the above the group received the equivalent of $26k from the UK government in respect of the year to 31 
March 2021.  It was recognised on receipt of the claim. 

Operating expenses 
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service. Expenditure for warranties is 
recognised and charged in the period the warranty costs are incurred. 

Exceptional items 
Exceptional items are items of income and expenditure that, in the judgement of management, should be disclosed 
separately on the basis that they are material, either by their nature or their size, to an understanding of our financial 
performance and distort the comparability of our financial performance between periods. 

Exceptional items relate to such categories as impairment charges, and severance costs. 

Intangible Assets and Goodwill 

a)  Other intangible assets 

Other  intangible  assets  that  are  acquired  by  the  Group  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
impairment. 

b)  Research and Development Expenditure  

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Development expenditure is recognised as 
an expense except that expenditure incurred on development projects is capitalised as long-term assets to the extent 
that such expenditure is expected to generate future economic benefits. Development expenditure is capitalised if, 
and only if the Group can demonstrate all of the following: - 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the asset under development; 
the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; 
its future economic benefits are probable; 
its ability to use or sell the developed asset; 
the  availability  of  adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the  asset  under 
development; and 
its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if 
any. Development expenditure initially recognised as an expense is not recognised as assets in the subsequent period. 
Development expenditure is amortised on a straight-line method over the useful lives of each product from when 
the products are ready for sale or use. In the event that the expected future economic benefits are no longer probable 
of being recovered, the development expenditure is written down to its recoverable amount. 

Subsequent measurement 
All intangible assets including capitalised internally developed software, are  accounted for using the cost model 
whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are 
considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date. In addition, they are subject 
to impairment testing as described below. 

Amortisation 
Amortisation is charged to overheads, within total administrative expenses, in the income statement on a straight-
line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite.  Other intangible 
assets are amortised from the date they are available for use.  The estimated useful lives are determined separately 
for each acquisition and fall within the following ranges: 

IPR&D technology 

5 to 20 years 

Impairment testing of, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 
For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent 
cash inflows (cash-generating units). As a result, two impairment tests have been carried out; one associated with 
the intangible asset relating to the SABER project; and the other with the assets excluding the SABER project.   

There is deemed to be two cash generating units (“CGU”) within the Group one for each of the impairment tests 
stated above. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in use. To determine 
the value-in-use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines 
a suitable interest rate  in order to calculate the present value  of those cash flows. The data used for impairment 
testing procedures are directly linked to the Group’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the 
effects of future reorganisations and asset enhancements. Discount factors are determined individually for each cash-
generating unit and reflect management’s assessment of respective risk profiles, such as market and asset-specific 
risks factors. Impairment losses for cash-generating units reduce first the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated 
to  that  cash-generating  unit.  Any  remaining  impairment  loss  is  charged  pro  rata  to  the  other  assets  in  the  cash-
generating unit. All assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised 
may no longer exist. An impairment charge is reversed if the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its 
carrying amount, but only to the extent that this does not exceed the original carrying value, had no impairment been 
recorded. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Tangible  Property,  Plant  &  Equipment  are  stated  at  cost,  net  of  depreciation  and  any  provision  for  impairment. 
Depreciation is included within administrative expenses for  all tangible assets at rates calculated to write off the 
cost, less estimated residual value of each asset on a straight-line basis over useful economic life, as follows: 

Land  
Leasehold improvements 
Buildings 
Production equipment   
Other equipment 
Rental assets   
shortest 

Not depreciated 

Over life of lease, or useful economic life, if shorter 
10 to 35 years 
4 to 7 years 
3 to 7 years 
Over  the  life  of  the  asset  or  the  rental  period,  whichever  is  the 

Management review the useful economic life and residual values of all assets on an annual basis. 

Leased assets 
The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach and therefore comparative information 
has not been restated. This means comparative information is still reported under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

The Group as a lessee 
For any new contracts entered into on or after 1 April 2019, the Group considers whether a contract is, or contains 
a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying 
asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration’. To apply this definition the Group assesses whether the 
contract meets three key evaluations which are whether: 

• the contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract or implicitly 

specified by being identified at the time the asset is made available to the Group 

• the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset 

throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract 
• the Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use. 

The Group assess whether it has the right to direct ‘how and for what purpose’ the asset is used throughout the 
period of use. 

Measurement and recognition of leases as a lessee 
At lease commencement date, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. 
The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any 
initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of 
the  lease,  and  any  lease  payments  made  in  advance  of  the  lease  commencement  date  (net  of  any  incentives 
received). The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement 
date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group also 
assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist. At the commencement date, the Group 
measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the 
interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease 
payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including in substance 
fixed),  variable  payments  based  on  an  index  or  rate,  amounts  expected  to  be  payable  under  a  residual  value 
guarantee  and  payments  arising  from  options  reasonably  certain  to  be  exercised.  Subsequent  to  initial 
measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments made and increased for interest. It is remeasured to reflect 
any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance fixed payments. When the lease liability 
is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right-of-use asset, or profit and loss if the right-of-
use asset is already reduced to zero. 

The Group as a lessor 
The Group’s accounting policy under IFRS 16 has not changed from the comparative period. As a lessor the Group 
classifies  its  leases  as  either  operating  or  finance  leases.  A  lease  is  classified  as  a  finance  lease  if  it  transfers 
substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset, and classified as an operating 
lease if it does not. 

Accounting policy applicable before 1 April 2019 
The Group as a lessee 
Finance leases 
Management  applies  judgment  in  considering  the  substance  of  a  lease  agreement  and  whether  it  transfers 
substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset. Key factors considered include 
the length of the lease term in relation to the economic life of the asset, the present value of the minimum lease 
payments in relation to the asset’s fair value, and whether the Group obtains ownership of the asset at the end of 
the lease term. For leases of land and buildings, the minimum lease payments are first allocated to each component 
based on the relative fair values of the respective lease interests. Each component is then evaluated separately for 
possible  treatment  as  a  finance  lease,  taking  into  consideration  the  fact  that  land  normally  has  an  indefinite 
economic life. The interest element of lease payments is charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period 
of the lease. 

Operating leases 
All  other  leases  are  treated  as  operating  leases.  Where  the  Group  is  a  lessee,  payments  on  operating  lease 
agreements are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs, such as 
maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. 

The Group as a lessor 
Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Financial instruments 
Recognition and derecognition 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash 
flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are 
transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.  

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the 
transaction price in accordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for 
transaction costs (where applicable). 
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: 

• amortised cost 
• fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
• fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

In  the  periods  presented  the  corporation  does  not  have  any  financial  assets  categorised  as  either  FVTPL  or 
FVOCI. 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within 
finance  costs,  finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is 
presented within other expenses. 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated 
as FVTPL): 

• they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect 
its contractual cash flows 
• the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  Discounting 
is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most 
other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 

Impairment of financial assets 
IFRS 9’s impairment requirements use more forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – 
the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. Instruments within the scope of the new requirements included loans 
and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised cost and FVOCI, trade receivables, contract assets 
recognised and measured under IFRS 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the 
issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

Trade and other receivables and contract assets 
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract 
assets  and  records  the  loss  allowance  as  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  These  are  the  expected  shortfalls  in 
contractual  cash  flows,  considering  the  potential  for  default  at  any  point  during  the  life  of  the  financial 
instrument.  In  calculating,  the  Group  uses  its  historical  experience,  external  indicators  and  forward-looking 
information  to  calculate  the  expected  credit  losses.  As  the  Group  has  so  few  customers  with  significant 
outstanding receivable balances the expected credit losses can be assessed on an individual customer by customer 
basis.  

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 
The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  borrowings,  trade  and  other  payables  and  derivative  financial 
instruments.  Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and,  where  applicable,  adjusted  for 
transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost, for inventory items that involve significant 
manufacturing time, includes all expenses directly attributable to the  manufacturing process as well as  suitable 
portions of related production overheads, based on normal operating capacity.  The cost of inventory that do not 
incur significant levels of manufacturing time are held at material cost only.   Costs of ordinarily interchangeable 
items are assigned using the first in, first out cost formula. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. 

Taxation 
The charge for current income tax is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items that are non-assessable 
or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Statement of 
Financial Position date. 

Deferred income tax is the income tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation 
of taxable profit and is accounted for using the Statement of Financial Position liability method. Deferred income 
tax  is  provided  in full  and  is  recognised on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. 
Deferred income tax liabilities are generally recognised on all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets 
are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are  not recognised if the temporary difference 
arises  from  goodwill  (or  any  discount  on  acquisition)  or  from  the  initial  recognition  (other  than  in  a  business 
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting 
profit. Deferred income tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the 
period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when 
it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred 
tax is also dealt with in equity or other comprehensive income. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised on 
taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to control the 
reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by 
the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly 
liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value.  

Financial liabilities and equity 
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after 
deducting all of its liabilities. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are not interest-bearing and are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequently they are 
carried at amortised cost. 

Equity instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Equity, reserves and dividend payments 
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Share premium includes any premiums 
received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from 
share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits. All transactions with owners of the parent 
are recorded separately within equity. Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in other 
liabilities when the dividends have been approved in a general meeting prior to the reporting date. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Share based payment reserve 
Represents the total accumulated share-based payment charge less any amounts transferred following the issue 
of the relevant shares. 

Pensions and short-term employee benefits 
Pensions 
The Group does not operate its own pension scheme but makes contributions to an individual’s personal pension 
scheme, where appropriate. 

Share based payments 
The  group  operated  two  schemes.    One  is  the  Enterprise  Management  Incentive  plan  the  other  the 
Performance Share plan.   Both these schemes have options that vest three years after the date of grant and 
expired ten years after that date.  The total amounts to be expensed to the Profit and Loss account over the 
vesting period of the options is determined by reference to the fair value at the date of granting and the number 
of awards that are expected to vest.   The charge is annually reassessed, based on the total number of options 
expected  to  vest.      The  movement  in  cumulative  expense  is  recognised  in  the  profit  and  loss,  with  a 
corresponding entry to the share-based payment reserve.   The Enterprise Management Incentive plan does 
not have any performance conditions attached whereas the Performance Share plan does.   

The Performance Share plan contains the following elements: 

Market based: 
The grant date fair value granted takes into account the impact of any market conditions and does not take 
into account service and non-market conditions. The fair value is not adjusted for subsequent changes in the 
fair value and differences between estimated and actual outcome of market conditions. If a market condition 
is  not  met,  then  the  share  based  payment  cost  is  nevertheless  recognised,  assuming  that  all  other  vesting 
conditions are met and even though an employee would not be entitled to receive the share based payment.  

Non-market based:  
Recognition is initially based on the number of instruments for which any required non-market conditions are 
expected  to  be  met.  Subsequently,  recognition  of  share  based  payment  cost  is  trued-up  for  changes  in 
estimates regarding the achievement of the conditions at each reporting date and at vesting date so that to 
reflect  the  number  of  instruments  for  which  non-market  conditions  actually  satisfied.    If  a  non-market 
condition is not met, then no share based payment cost is recognised on cumulative basis and any previously 
recognised cost is reversed. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  in  conforming  with  adopted  IFRS  requires  management  to  make 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets, 
liabilities,  income,  expenses  and  contingent  liabilities.  These  will  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results  and 
adjustments will consequently be necessary. Estimates are continually evaluated based on experience, consultation 
with experts and reasonable expectations of future events.  The carrying value of both the inventory and intangible 
assets are the key areas where significant judgement are required. 

The areas of critical estimates include inventory valuation and impairment assessments and cost recognised relating 
to  the R&D projects capitalised within intangible assets.   Accounting judgements are applied in determining the 
carrying amounts of the following significant assets and liabilities: 

Impairment of 
intangible assets 

Costs recognised 
relating to R&D 
projects capitalised 

Impairment of 
inventory 

An impairment test is carried out annually and involves a significant level of 
judgement and estimates regarding factors such as future growth rates. Senior 
management base this judgement on the best available industry and market 
data at that point in time.  The critical judgements and estimates are set out in 
note 12.   As the Group strategy unfolds, these assumptions may change.   Any 
significant  downward  variance  in  the  assumptions  may  result  in  an 
impairment. 

The Group has to apply judgement in determining whether costs incurred on 
R&D projects should be capitalised within intangible assets or expensed. The 
Group has a policy of capitalising development costs as set out above. The 
judgement is based on the assessment of the nature of capitalised costs and 
the  level  of  these  costs  are  considered  to  be  directly  related  based  on  the 
criteria  set  out  above,  including  some  of  the  salary  costs.  This  includes  a 
portion of directors’ and employees’ salaries as stated in the note 7.  

The directors consider the inventory being carried at a value of $2,888k to be 
an accurate  reflection of its net realisable value.   This assessment has been 
reached following the undertaking of an ageing analysis focused on when an 
item for a product line was last either sold or included in a rental kit.   Inventory 
items which have not been sold or used for more than one year are the focus of 
the impairment assessment. 

Recoverability of 
trade debtors 

In assessing the recoverability of these assets, the Group uses its historical 
experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate 
the expected credit losses. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

5.  SEGMENTAL REPORTING 

For management purposes, the Group is currently organised into a single business unit, the Drilling Tools division, 
which is currently based solely in the USA.  

The principal activities of the group is  the design, manufacture and selling of specialised parts and products for 
Directional Drilling and Measurement While Drilling operations for use in the energy exploration and services 
sector of the Oil and Gas industry.  Revenue is only generated by the selling activity. 

At present, there is only one operating segment and the information presented to the board is consistent with  
the consolidated profit and loss statement and the consolidated statement of financial position.    

The  revenues,  net  assets  and  non-current  assets  of  the  Group  can  be  analysed  by  geographic  location  (post-
consolidation adjustments) as follows: 

Revenues 

United States of  America 
China 
Holland 
Rest of the world 
Total Group revenue 

Contracts with customers 
Operating lease income 
Total Group revenue 

Net Assets 

Europe (UK) 
United States 
Total Group net assets 

Non-current Assets 

Europe (UK) 
United States 
Total Group non-current assets 

31 March 
2021 
$ 000’s 
1,939 
2,735 
323 
81 
5,078 

31 March 
2021 
$ 000’s 
3,930 
1,148 
5,078 

31 March 
2021 
$ 000’s 
6,674 
9,302 
15,976 

31 March 
2021 
$ 000’s 
- 
4,168 
4,168 

31 March 
2020 
$ 000’s 
7,461 
3,013 
359 
70 
10,903 

31 March 
2020 
$ 000’s 
6,112 
4,791 
10,903 

31 March 
2020 
$ 000’s 
8,712 
7,999 
16,711 

31 March 
2020 
$ 000’s 
- 
3,567 
3,567 

All of the Group’s revenue arises from the sale and rental of specialised parts and products for Directional Drilling 
and Measurement While Drilling operations.  The Group had 3 customers that contributed in excess of 10% of the 
Group’s total sales for the year (2020: 2). These customers contributed $ 2,088k, $1,020k and $572k respectively. 
(2020: $3,948k and $1,279k). No revenue relates to customers based in the UK (2020: none). 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

6.  EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 

The exceptional items can be analysed as follows: 

Write down of intangible assets (note 12) 
Write down of inventory (note 16) 
Aborted project costs incurred 
Severance payments and other plant closure costs 
Gain on sale of fixed assets 
Other 
Total exceptional items 

31 March 2021 
$ 000’s 
- 
- 
147 
397 
(455) 
(4) 
85 

31 March 2020 
$ 000’s 
4,192 
2,700 
296 
98 
- 
- 
7,286 

The write down of inventory in 2020 has been classified as an exceptional item due to the nature of change in the oil 
and gas market resulting from both the impact of the COVID-19 and the reductions in the price of oil during March 
2020. 

7. 

 EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Equity settled transactions – in lieu of emoluments 
Equity settled transactions – share option and PSP charge 
Pension and health costs 

31 March 2021 
$ 000’s 

31 March 2020 
$ 000’s 

1,267 
106 
411 
135 
188 
2,107 

3,849 
222 
9 
299 
416 
4,795 

During the year a total of $345k of the above salaries were capitalised as part of intangible assets (2020: nil).  

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:  

Directors 
Senior management 
Sales & marketing 
Manufacturing & Technical 
Finance & administration 

Directors' remuneration 

Wages and salaries including 
social security costs 
Equity settled transactions 
Gains on LTIPs exercised 
Pension and health costs 

No. 
4 
1 
1 
8 
2 
16 

No. 
4 
2 
2 
21 
2 
31 

31 March 2021 
$ 000’s 

31 March 2020 
$ 000’s 

396 

411 
130 
58 
995 

459 

381 
- 
45 
885 

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows: 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Emoluments 

$ 000’s 

463 

$ 000’s 

501 

The  directors  are  deemed  to  be  'Key  Management'.  This  is  detailed  further  in  Note  23.  Further  details  of 
emoluments  paid  to  directors,  including details  of  the  highest  paid  director  are  contained  in  the  Remuneration 
Committee report on pages 20 to 22.  During the year a total of $278k of these emoluments were capitalised as 
part of intangible assets (2020: nil).  

Share plans 
The Group has two schemes as set out below 
Details of the share options outstanding at the end of the year are shown in note 20. 

Enterprise Management Incentive Plan 
The Group has established a share option plan that entitles all employees to purchase shares in the Company.  See 
note 20 for further details. 

Performance Share Plan 
The Group has established a share plan that entitles certain senior employees to acquire shares in the 
Company if certain performance conditions are met.  See note 20 for further details. 

8.  NET FINANCE INCOME 

Interest earned on bank deposits 

67 

250 

31 March 2021 
$ 000’s 

31 March 2020 
$ 000’s 

9.  LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX 

The loss before income tax is stated after charging/(crediting): 

Depreciation of tangible assets 
Amortisation of intangible assets - ongoing 
Amortisation of intangible assets - exceptional item 
Auditors' remuneration: 
-  Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the 

Company’s and Group’s annual accounts 

-  Tax compliance services 
-  Transaction advisory services 
-  Transaction related tax services 
Share based payments (both schemes) 
Foreign exchange gains 
Gain on disposal of Property, Plant & Equipment 

31 March 2021 
$ 000’s 

31 March 2020 
$ 000’s 

1,111 
19 
- 

76 
19 
- 
- 
135 
(78) 
(455) 

3,412 
217 
4,193 

88 
39 
130 
14 
298 
(37) 
- 

10.  INCOME TAX 

  Analysis of tax expense 

No liability to UK corporation tax arose on ordinary activities for the period.  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Factors affecting the tax charge 
The tax assessed for the period is different from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference 
is explained below: 

Loss on ordinary activities before tax 
Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the  
standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2020: 19%): 
Effects of: 
Items not subject to corporation tax 
Tax losses to carry forward 
R&D tax credit 

Total income tax 

31 March 
2021 
$ 000’s 

31 March 
2020 
$ 000’s 

(1,109) 

(7,838) 

(211) 

(1,489) 

136 
75 
46 

46 

2,198 
(709) 
- 

- 

There has been no deferred taxation recognised in these financial statements due to the uncertainty surrounding 
the  timing  of  the  recovery  of  these  amounts.  The  total  losses  available  to  the  Group  in  the  relevant  tax 
jurisdictions are as follows: UK $1.4m; United States $20.3m (2020: UK $0.5m; United States $21.0 NB: both 
these figures have been re-stated). There were no significant deferred tax liabilities. These tax losses have no 
expiry date.  Tax losses for which no deferred tax balances have been recognised are disclose in Note 14. 

11.  EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDENDS 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders for the  year  of 
$1,109k (31 March 2020: loss of $7,838k) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the 
year of 67,065k (31 March 2020: 64,900k). 

As the Group is loss making, any potential ordinary shares have the effect of being anti-dilutive.   Therefore, the 
diluted EPS is the same as the basic EPS.  As the year end share price is below the weighted average option price 
of all the options issued, the adjusted diluted EPS is the same as adjusted EPS. 

The number of outstanding share options that are not included in the above figures are as follows: 

EMI plan 
PSP plan 
Total 

31 March 2021 
 000’s 

31 March 2020 
000’s 

398 
3,825 
4,223 

672 
4,934 
5,606 

The adjusted diluted earnings per share information are considered to provide a fairer representation of the Group’s 
trading performance. A reconciliation between basic earnings and adjusted earnings is shown below. 

March 2021:   EPS  

Weighted 

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Earnings  

average number 
of shares 
000’s 
67,065 

$ 000’s 
(1,109) 

March 2020:  EPS  

Weighted 

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Earnings  

average number 
of shares 
000’s 
64,900 

$ 000’s 
(7,838) 

During the year Enteq Upstream Plc did not pay any dividends (2020: nil).  

52 

Per-share 
amount  

  US cents 
(1.7) 

Per-share 
amount  

  US cents 
(12.1) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

  Other Intangible Assets 

Cost: 
As at 1 April 2020 
Capitalised in period 
As at 31 March 2021 

Amortisation/Impairment: 
As at 1 April 2020 
Charge for the year 
As at 31 March 2021 

Net Book Value: 
As at 1 April 2020 
As at 31 March 2021 

Cost: 
As at 1 April 2019 
Capitalised in period 
As at 31 March 2020 

Amortisation/Impairment: 
As at 1 April 2019 
Charge for the year 
Impairment 
As at 31 March 2020 

Net Book Value: 
As at 1 April 2019 
As at 31 March 2020 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

Total 

$ 000’s 

46,103 
1,613 
47,716 

Developed 
technology 
$ 000’s 

IPR&D 
technology 
$ 000’s 

Brand 
names 
$ 000’s 

Customer 
relationships 
$ 000’s 

12,823 
19 
12,842 

12,823 
19 
12,842 

11,454 
1,594 
13,048 

11,320 
- 
11,320 

1,240 
- 
1,240 

1,240 
- 
1,240 

20,586 
- 
20,586 

20,586 
- 
20,586 

45,969 
19 
45,988 

- 
- 

134 
1,728 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Developed 
technology 
$ 000’s 

IPR&D 
technology 
$ 000’s 

Brand 
names 
$ 000’s 

Customer 
relationships 
$ 000’s 

12,823 
- 
12,823 

12,626 
197 
- 
12,823 

9,305 
2,149 
11,454 

7,108 
20 
4,192 
11,320 

1,240 
- 
1,240 

1,240 
- 
- 
1,240 

20,586 
- 
20,586 

20,586 
- 
- 
20,586 

134 
1,728 

Total 

$ 000’s 

43,954 
2,149 
46,103 

41,560 
217 
4,192 
45,969 

197 
- 

2,197 
134 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2,394 
134 

The main categories of Intangible Assets are as follows: 

Developed technology: 
This is technology which is currently commercialised and embedded within the current product offering. 

IPR&D technology: 
This is technology which is in the final stages of field testing, has demonstrable commercial value and is expected 
to be launched within the foreseeable future. 

Brand names: 
The value associated with the various trading names used within the Group.  

Customer relationships: 
The value associated with the on-going trading relationships with the key customers acquired. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Impairment 

Due to the severe downturn in the price of oil seen since the start of March 2020, all intangible assets were assessed 
as to their future commercial viability.   The conclusion was that only the development of the rotary steerable 
project, whose licence was obtained from Shell Global Solutions in September 2019, could be justified as having 
future economic value. As a consequence of this evaluation an impairment charge of $4,192k was recognised in 
the consolidated profit and loss statement for the year ended 31 March 2020. 

There are now considered to be two cash generating units (“CGU”) – see the accounting policy note on page 48. 

The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined from value in use calculations both where the asset is currently 
or use or will be in the future.  The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the future 
revenues, discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs during the period.   
Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessment of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the CGU.  The growth rates are based on management forecasts for the five 
years  to  March  2026.   Cash  flow  forecasts  are  prepared  from  the  most  recent  financial plans  approved  by  the 
Board. 

Currently the SABER project is in the development phase and has not generated any revenue. On the assumption 
that the SABER project is launched successfully, the longer-term forecast assumes annual growth rates between 
5% and 3%. The remaining assets impairment test within the separate CGU assumes annual growth rates of 22% 
in the year up to March 2022, 69% in the year to March 2023, 58% in the year to March 2024, 25% in the year to 
March 2025, 20% in the year to March 2026, followed by 3% thereafter.   

The pre-tax rate used to discount both cash flow forecasts is 12.8% (2020: 12.1%).  Management have based this 
rate on the following factors: a Risk Free Rate of 2.3%; a levered equity beta of 1.5; a market risk premium of 
5.5%; a small cap premium of 3.8% and an implied cost of debt of 4.5%. 

Intangible assets 

The intangible assets acquired during the year comprise both externally procured services from specialist suppliers, 
which is shown at the purchase cost, and internally generated costs which is shown at the cash cost of the items 
acquired, primarily payroll related costs.  

Amortisation 

All categories of intangible assets, apart from the IPR&D technology, are being amortised over their respective 
useful lives, on a straight-line basis.   The rotary steerable project will have its useful life assessed once the field 
trial have been completed which will give a better estimate of the useful of this asset. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

13.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost: 
As at 1 April 2020 
Additions 
Transfers 
Disposals 
As at 31 March 2021 

Depreciation: 
As at 1 April 2020 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
As at 31 March 2021 

Net Book Value: 
As at 1 April 2020 
As at 31 March 2021 

Cost: 
As at 1 April 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 
As at 31 March 2020 

Depreciation: 
As at 1 April 2019 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
As at 31 March 2020 

Net Book Value: 
As at 1 April 2019 
As at 31 March 2020 

Land 

Buildings 

$000’s 

$000’s 

Production 
Equipment 
$000’s 

Rental 
Fleet 
$000’s 

Other 
Equipment 
$000’s 

461 
- 
- 
- 
461 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2,410 
15 
- 
- 
2,425 

674 
101 
- 
775 

1,259 
11 
- 
(1,111) 
159 

1,154 
41 
(1,088) 
107 

3,487 
17 
18 
(3,505) 
17 

2,528 
932 
(3,451) 
9 

531 
3 
- 
(242) 
292 

359 
37 
(205) 
191 

Total 

$000’s 

8,148 
46 
18 
(4,858) 
3,354 

4,715 
1,111 
(4,744) 
1,082 

461 
461 

1,736 
1,650 

105 
52 

959 
8 

172 
101 

3,433 
2,272 

Land 

Buildings 

$000’s 

$000’s 

Production 
Equipment 
$000’s 

Rental 
Fleet 
$000’s 

Other 
Equipment 
$000’s 

461 
- 
- 
461 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2,389 
21 
- 
2,410 

565 
109 
- 
674 

1,238 
21 
- 
1,259 

1,126 
28 
- 
1,154 

6,078 
742 
(3,333) 
3,487 

2,630 
3,231 
(3,333) 
2,528 

461 
461 

1,824 
1,736 

112 
105 

3,449 
959 

365 
166 
- 
531 

315 
44 
- 
359 

50 
172 

Total 

$000’s 

10,531 
950 
(3,333) 
8,148 

4,636 
3,412 
(3,333) 
4,715 

5,895 
3,433 

The depreciation of the rental fleet is being charged as an administrative expense as opposed to being shown within 
cost of sales.  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

14.  DEFERRED TAX 

No deferred tax balances have been recognised in the  statement of financial position on the basis that the only 
material balances related to taxable losses carried forward, which are uncertain as to their recoverability.  

As disclosed in Note 10, there are unused tax losses in the UK of $1.4m (tax value of $0.3m at 19%) and in the 
US of $20.38m (tax value of $3.9m at 30%) (2020: UK $0.5m; US $31.0m), for which deferred tax assets have 
not been recognised. 

15.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 

Trade receivables 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 

The above can be analysed as follows: 

Non-current 
Current 

The balance shown within trade receivables can be analysed as follows: 

Relating to revenue from contracts with customers 
Relating to revenue from operating leases 

2,381 
141 
51 
2,573 

168 
2,405 
2,573 

1,571 
810 
2,381 

1,770 
173 
82 
2,025 

- 
2,025 
2,025 

1,770 
- 
1,770 

The management believe that the carrying value is an approximation of fair value.   The below includes disclosures 
relating to the credit risk exposures and analysis relating to the allowance for expected credit losses. Both the current 
and comparative impairment provisions apply the IFRS 9 expected loss model. 

Bad debt provision 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 

As at 1 April 
Charged to income statement arising from an entity’s contracts 
with customers 
Allowances used 
As at 31 March 

366 

56 
- 
422 

68 

366 
(68) 
366 

There were no impairment losses associated with revenue from operating leases. 

16.  INVENTORIES 

Finished goods 
Work in progress 
Raw Materials 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 
2,758 
66 
64 
2,888 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 
2,356 
536 
218 
3,110 

The value of inventory recognised within cost of sales was $2,372k (2020: $4,256k).  The 31 March 2021 balance 
includes a provision for slow moving stock of $3k (31 March 2020: $195k).  There was an exceptional write down 
of $2,700k made in the year to 31 March 2020. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

17.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Denominated in USD 
Denominated in GBP 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 

7,798 
261 
8,059 

9,074 
1,109 
10,183 

18.  CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 

  Allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary shares of GBP 0.01 nominal value: 

As at 1 April 2020 
Issued during the year 
As at 1 March 2021 

Number 
000’s 
65,489 
2,346 
67,835 

Share 
Capital 
$000’s 
1,027 
29 
1,056 

Share 
Premium 
$000’s 
91,579 
210 
91,789 

All shares issued carry the same voting rights. 

There were no costs associated with the share capital issued during the year. 

19.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Social security and other taxes 
Other creditors 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 

627 
537 
201 
179 
1,544 

727 
1,256 
164 
27 
2,174 

Other creditors include customer deposits and US sales tax payable. The management believe the carrying value 
is an approximation of the fair value.  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

20.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Enterprise Management Incentive Plan 
The  Group has  established  a share  option  plan  that  entitles  all  employees  to purchase  shares  in  the  Company.   
During the year to 31 March 2021 grants under the plan were made.   In accordance with the scheme rules options 
are exercisable at the market price of the shares at the date of the grant once all vesting conditions have been met.  
Options vest after three years from the date of grant and expire after ten years.  Options are settled by the issue of 
new shares. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows: 

31 March 2021 

31 March 2020 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price (pence) 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price (pence) 

Number of 
options 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period 
Granted during the period 
Exercised during the period 
Forfeited during the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 
Exercisable at the end of the period 

Highest exercise price (p) 
Lowest exercise price (p) 

15.8 
12.0 
13.0 
23.5 
20.2 
16.2 

31.5 
13.0 

672,000 
230,000 
(164,500) 
(340,000) 
397,500 
132,500 

21.0 
31.0 
- 
25.1 
15.8 
13.0 

31.5 
13.0 

658,500 
214,000 
- 
(200,500) 
672,000 
257,000 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding share options is 2,603 days (2020: 1,702 days). 
The fair value of services received in return for share options are measured by reference to the fair value of share 
options granted.  The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on the Black-Scholes 
model and expectations of early exercise are incorporated into this model. 

The grant made during the year were as follows: 

Grant Date 

Fair value for option at grant date (pence) 
Weighted average share price at date of grant (pence) 
Weighted average exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Option life 
Risk free interest rate 

June 
2020 

4.6 
12.0 
12.0 
50% 
10 years 
2.5% 

The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility. No dividends have been assumed. 

During the year, a credit of $10k (2020: credit of $1k) has been included within the income statement in relation 
to the above options. 

Performance share Plan 
On the 17 September 2014, a Performance Share Plan was introduced for the executive directors and other senior 
managers.  In accordance with the scheme rules options are exercisable at the nominal value of the shares at the 
date of the grant once all vesting conditions have been met.   Options vest after three years from the date of grant 
and expire after ten years. Options are settled in equity. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period 
Granted during the period 
Exercised during the period 
Lapsed during the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 
Exercisable at the end of the period 

31 March 2021 
Number of options 

31 March 2020 
Number of options 

4,933,733 
1,808,889 
(1,472,924) 
(1,444,560) 
3,825,138 
1,081,632 

5,077,750 
1,430,245 
(1,146,154) 
(428,108) 
4,933,733 
357,569 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding Performance Share Plan options is 3,062 days 
(2020: 1,981 days). 

The fair value of services received in return for share options are measured by reference to the fair value of share 
options granted, measured using the Black-Scholes model and expectations of early exercise are incorporated into 
this model. The balance is adjusted each year in accordance with the number of awards expected to vest 

The grant made during the year were as follows: 

Grant Date 

General 
Option price (pence) 
Share price at date of grant 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Option life  
Market based conditions (TSR) 
Fair value for option at grant date (pence) 
Non market based conditions (EBITDA) 
Option valuation 

June 2020 

1.0 
13.5 
50% 
2.5% 
10 years 

6.5 

13.5 

During the year a charge of $125k (2020: Charge of $299k) has been included within the income statement as a 
charge, for the above options. 

The charge of $135k (2020: charge of $298k) shown in note 7 includes the charges for both the above schemes. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  OPERATING LEASES 

The Group has lease agreements in respect of properties and other equipment, for which payments extend over a 
number of years.  The total gross payments over the life of  these leases, split by maturity date and type, are as 
follows: 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

At 31 March 2021 

Within one year 
Within two to five years 

At 31 March 2020 

Within one year 
Within two to five years 

Property  Equipment 
$000’s 

$000’s 

Total 
$000’s 

8 
- 
8 

2 
6 
8 

10 
6 
16 

Property  Equipment 
$000’s 

$000’s 

Total 
$000’s 

8 
- 
8 

3 
7 
10 

11 
7 
18 

The lease expense during the year amounted to $29k (2020: $28k), representing the minimum lease payment. 

22.  OPERATING LEASES AS LESSOR 

The Group leases out equipment under operating leases, the carrying value of which is shown in note 13. 

Rental income during the year amounts to $1,148k (2020: $4,791k) included within revenue. 

23.   RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Transactions with key management personnel 

The remuneration of the current directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out in the 
remuneration committee report for each of the categories specified in IAS 24: Related party disclosures. 

24.   ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

 There is no ultimate controlling party. 

25.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Exposure to credit, interest rate, and currency and liquidity risk arises in the normal course of the Group’s business.  
The Group’s overall strategy to minimise this risk is discussed below. 

Objectives, policies and procedures 
Treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the Board and are 
subject to internal control procedures.   The objectives of the framework are to provide flexibility whilst minimising 
risk and prohibiting speculative transactions or positions to be taken. 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and lines of bank credit.  The main purpose of these 
financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations.   The Group has various other financial assets 
and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit, interest rate, and currency and liquidity 
risks.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and they are summarised below. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group. The group is exposed to 
credit risk from financial assets including cash and cash equivalents held at banks, trade and other receivables.  

Credit risk management  
The credit risk is managed on a group basis based on the Group's credit risk management policies and procedures.  
The credit risk in respect of cash balances held with banks and deposits with banks are managed via diversification 
of bank deposits, and are only with major reputable financial institutions. 

The  Group  continuously  monitors  the  credit  quality  of  customers  based  on  a  credit  rating  scorecard.  Where 
available, external credit ratings and/or reports on customers are obtained and used. The group's policy is to deal 
only  with  credit  worthy  counterparties.  The  credit  terms  range  between  30  and  90  days.  The  credit  terms  for 
customers as negotiated with customers are subject to an internal approval process which considers the credit rating 
scorecard. The ongoing credit risk is managed through regular review of ageing analysis, together with credit limits 
per customer.  

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical areas.  

Security  
The  Group  does  not  hold  any  security  on  the  trade  receivables  balance.  In  addition,  the  group  does  not  hold 
collateral relating to other financial assets (e.g. derivative assets, cash and cash equivalents held with banks).  

Trade receivables  
The  Group  applies  the  IFRS  9  simplified  model  of  recognising  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  for  all  trade 
receivables as these items do not have a significant financing component.  
As the Group has so few customers with significant outstanding receivable balances the expected credit losses 
can be assessed on an individual customer by customer basis.  

 The expected loss rates are based on the payment profile for sales over the past 48 months before 31 March 2021 
and 1 April respectively as well as the corresponding historical credit losses during that period. The historical rates 
are adjusted to reflect current and forwarding looking macroeconomic factors affecting the customer's ability to 
settle the amount outstanding.  On this basis the expected loss associated with the outstanding unprovided trade 
debtor balances for is not material. 

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Failure to make payments 
within 180 days from the invoice date and failure to engage with the Group on alternative payment arrangement 
amongst other is considered indicators of no reasonable expectation of recovery.  

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s exposure to risk for changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s cash and cash 
equivalents. The Group minimises that risk by using a series of short-term interest rate fixes. 

A 1% increase in interest rates,  in the average balances held on deposit during the year end, would result in an 
increase in finance income of $81k per annum. 

Foreign currency risk 
The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on cash balances denominated in sterling, as its reporting currency 
is  USD.    The  amount  of  currency  held  in  sterling  is  reviewed  on  a  regular  basis,  together  with  the  cash  flows 
denominated in sterling, to ensure that this risk is minimised.  

The Group’s funding strategy is to ensure that the business has sufficient resources to meet its various financial 
commitments on an on-going basis. It achieves this objective by actively monitoring its forecast cash flows and 
requirements. The Group is cautious in its approach, applying appropriate sensitivities to both the quantum and 
timing of its projections. 

A 1% increase in the GBP/USD foreign exchange rate, on the GBP denominated year end cash balances, would 
result in a foreign exchange loss of $2k. The year-end balance was chosen due to the highly fluctuating level of 
GBP denominated cash held during the year.  

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Liquidity risk 
The Group manages its liquidity risk by ensuring that the balances of cash on deposit gives it sufficient access to 
liquid funds to meet both its immediate and longer-term needs. In addition, the Group regularly reviews the access 
to commercial bank lines of credit. 

Capital management 
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and 
healthy  capital  ratios  in  order  to  support  its  current  business,  and  allow  it  to  take  advantage  of  development 
opportunities when they arise therefore allowing the Group to maximise Shareholder value at all times. 

The Group manages its capital structure, primarily Shareholders’ equity, and makes adjustments to it, in light of 
changes in economic conditions and development opportunities. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group may adjust the dividend payment to Shareholders, return capital to Shareholders or issue new shares. The 
Group’s ordinary shares are quoted on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. This affords it access to 
investors which seek access to growth opportunities of the sort which the Group is targeting to acquire. 

Debt is not employed in the Group at present and the limited working capital requirements are currently financed 
out of cash reserves.   Details of the current equity structure can be seen on the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position.   There are no capital requirements that are externally imposed. 

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the year ending 31 March 2021. 

Trade and other receivables/payables 
The directors consider that the carrying amount of these balances approximates to their fair value. 

The only allowances maintained by the Company for credit losses relate to allowances for bad and doubtful debts 
relating to trade receivables.  

 Categories of financial instruments 
Financial  liabilities  and  assets  included  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  relate  to  the  following  IFRS9 
categories: 

31 March 2021 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
$000 

Non-
Financial 
Liabilities 
$000 

Total for 
Statement of 
Financial 
Position 
heading 
$000 

627 
- 
179 
537 
1,343 

- 
201 
- 
- 
201 

627 
201 
179 
537 
1,544 

Financial assets 
at amortised 
cost 
$000 

Non-
Financial 
Assets 
$000 

Total for 
Statement of 
Financial 
Position 
heading 
$000 

2,381 
- 
51 
8,059 
10,491 

- 
141 
- 
- 
141 

2,381 
141 
51 
8,059 
10,632 

Statement of Financial Position headings – liabilities 
Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Other creditors 
Accrued expenses 
Total 

Statement of Financial Position headings – assets 
Trade receivables 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Enteq Upstream Plc 

31 March 2020 

Statement of Financial Position headings – liabilities 
Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Other creditors 
Accrued expenses 
Total 

Statement of Financial Position headings – assets 
Trade receivables 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
$000 

Non-
Financial 
Liabilities 
$000 

Total for 
Statement of 
Financial 
Position heading 
$000 

727 
- 
27 
1,256 
2,010 

- 
164 
- 
- 
164 

727 
164 
27 
1,256 
2,174 

Financial assets 
at amortised cost 
$000 

Non-
Financial 
Assets 
$000 

Total for 
Statement of 
Financial 
Position heading 
$000 

1,770 
- 
82 
10,183 
12,035 

- 
173 
- 
- 
173 

1,770 
173 
82 
10,183 
12,208 

The directors are of the opinion that there is no material difference between the book value and the fair value of any 
of the Group’s assets or liabilities.   The contractual maturity of all financial liabilities are as follows: 

31 March 2021 

31 March 2020 

Within 3 months 
$000’s 

3 to 12 months 
$000’s 

12 to 18 months 
$000’s 

1,472 

2,174 

- 

- 

- 

- 

26.  CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

Other than those included in the statement of financial position, there were no material capital or other financial 
commitments in place at the year end.  Further, there was no authorised but not contracted for capital expenditure 
at the year end. 

27.  POST-REPORTING DATE EVENTS 

There have been no reportable events between 31 March 2021 and the date of signing these accounts. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Fixed assets 
Tangible Assets 
Investments in subsidiaries 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables: amounts falling 
due within one year 
Trade and other receivables: amounts falling 
due after one year 
Cash at bank and in hand 
Total assets 

Creditors: amounts falling due within one 
year 

Trade and other payables 

Total net assets  

Capital and reserves 

Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Share based payment reserve 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

Notes 

 3  
4 

5 

7 
6 

 8 

9 
9 

31 March 2021 
$ 000's 

31 March 2020 
$ 000's 

- 
- 
- 

2,678 

6,828 
7,271 
16,777 

- 
- 
- 

175 

8,000 
9,530 
17,705 

(801) 

15,976 

(996) 

16,709 

1,056 
91,789 
455 
(77,324) 
15,976 

1,027 
91,579 
1,048 
(76,945) 
16,709 

The balance sheet takes into consideration the CA 2006 s408 exemption.  The parent Company's loss for the financial year 
was $1,107k (2020: loss of $16,635k). The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 July 2021 and 
were signed on its behalf by:  

David Steel 

Director 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 66 to 70 form part of these financial statements. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Enteq Upstream Plc 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

  Called up 
share 
capital 
$ 000's 

Retained  
earnings 
$ 000's 

Share 
premium 
$ 000's 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
$ 000's 

Total 
equity 
$ 000's 

As at 1 April 2020 

1,027 

(76,945) 

91,579 

1,048 

16,709 

Issue of share capital 
Transfer between reserves 
Share based payment charge 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive expense for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

29 
- 
- 

29 

- 

- 

- 

- 
728 
- 

728 

(1,107) 

- 

(1,107) 

210 
- 
- 

210 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(728) 
135 

(593) 

- 

- 

- 

239 
- 
135 

374 

(1,107) 

- 

(1,107) 

Total movement 

29 

(379) 

210 

(593) 

(733) 

As at 31 March 2021 

1,056 

(77,324) 

91,789 

455 

15,976 

  Called up 
share 
capital 
$ 000's 

Retained  
earnings 
$ 000's 

Share 
Premium 
$ 000's 

As at 1 April 2019 

1,005 

(60,310) 

91,398 

Issue of share capital 
Share based payment charge 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive expense for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

22 
- 

22 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(16,635) 

- 

(16,635) 

181 
- 

181 

- 

- 

- 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
$ 000's 

750 

- 
298 

298 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
equity 
$ 000's 

32,843 

203 
298 

501 

(16,635) 

- 

(16,635) 

Total movement 

22 

(16,635) 

181 

298 

(16,134) 

As at 31 March 2020 

1,027 

(76,945) 

91,579 

1,048 

16,709 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 66 to 70 form part of these financial statements. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

Notes to the Company Statement of Financial Position 

For the year to 31 March 2021 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of accounting 
Enteq Upstream Plc is a Company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address 
of the registered office is given in the Company Information found on page 4.  

Statement of compliance 
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards  and  in 
accordance  with  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  –  'The  Reduced  Disclosure  Framework'  (FRS  101).  The 
principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are  set  out  below.  These 
policies have all been applied consistently throughout the year unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of preparation 
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention. 

The  board  regularly  reviews  the  Company’s  resources  to  ensure  they  are  sufficient  to  continue  trading  for  the 
foreseeable future. It is therefore considered appropriate to use the going concern basis to compile these financial 
statements. The main requirement is for sufficient financial resources to maintain the overhead required to fulfil 
the pipeline of business. 

The financial statements are presented in US dollars as the majority of the Company’s subsidiaries’ activities and 
transactions are in US dollars.   

Management  notes  that  the  Company's  strategy  is  to  invest  in  services  aligned  to  the  oil  and  gas  industry,  an 
industry  which  trades  principally  in  US$.  All  future  operations  and  sources  of  funding  are  also  expected  to  be 
located in the US for the foreseeable future. 

As  permitted  by  Section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  profit  and  loss  account  of  the  Company  is  not 
presented as part of these financial statements.  The Company’s profit is disclosed on page 68. 

In preparing these financial statements the Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions 
conferred by FRS 101: 

•  The requirements of IAS 24: related party disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered 
in to between two or more members of the group as they are wholly owned within the group; 
•  Presentation of comparative reconciliations for intangible assets and property, plant and equipment; 
•  Disclosure of key management personnel compensation; 
•  Capital management disclosures; 
•  Presentation of a comparative reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding at the beginning 

and at the end of the period; 

•  The effect of future accounting standards not adopted; 
•  Presentation of a cashflow statement; 
•  Certain share-based payment disclosures; and 
•  Disclosures in respect of financial instruments (other than disclosures required as a result of recording 

financial instruments at fair value). 

Foreign currencies 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the local currency of the Company, US dollars, using the exchange 
rates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the remeasurement of monetary  items denominated in foreign currency at year-end 
exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.  

Non-monetary  items  are  not  retranslated  at  year-end  and  are  measured  at  historical  cost  (translated  using  the 
exchange rates at the transaction date). 

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Enteq Upstream Plc 

Tangible assets 
Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. The initial cost of an 
asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost, and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into 
operation. The purchase price or construction cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other 
consideration given to acquire the asset. 

The estimated useful lives are determined separately for each category and are as follows: 

Computer equipment   
Office equipment 

3 years 
1 year 

A tangible fixed asset is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise 
from  the  continued  use  of  the  asset.  Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on  derecognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the administrative 
expenses in the year the item is derecognised. 

Investments 
Fixed asset investments in subsidiaries are shown at cost less provision for impairment. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise  cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly 
liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value.  

Financial liabilities and equity 
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company 
after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are not interest-bearing and are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequently they are 
carried at amortised cost. 

Amounts due from or to group companies 
Amounts due from or to group companies are initially recognised at fair value being the present value of future 
interest and capital receipts discounted at the market rate of interest for a  similar financial asset or liability. For 
group loans which are due on demand or where there is no significant difference between the amount due/payable 
and fair value on initial recognition then such loans are carried at the amount due/payable on an amortised cost 
basis. Interest receivable or payable on the loan is recognised in profit or loss under the effective interest method.  
The ability of the group entity to repay their respective balances are reviewed at the end of each reporting period 
and the appropriate impairment recognised.  As the only balance is with Enteq Upstream USA Inc. this impairment 
review is based on the ability of this entity to generate cash in both the short and medium term. 

Impairment provisions for receivables from related parties and loans to related parties are recognised based on a 
forward looking expected credit loss model. The methodology used to determine the amount of the provision is 
based on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial asset.  
For those where the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition of the financial asset (“stage 
1”), twelve month expected credit losses along with gross interest income are recognised. For those for which credit 
risk has increased significantly, lifetime expected credit losses along with the gross interest income are recognised 
(“stage 2”).  For those that are determined to be credit impaired, lifetime expected credit losses along with interest 
income on a net basis are recognised (“stage 3”). 

Equity instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Equity, reserves and dividend payments 
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Share premium includes any premiums 
received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from 
share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.  

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Enteq Upstream Plc 

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits. All transactions with owners of the parent 
are recorded separately within equity. Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in other 
liabilities when the dividends have been approved in a general meeting prior to the reporting date. 

Share based payment reserve 
Represents the total accumulated share-based payment charge less any amounts transferred following the issue of 
the relevant shares. 

Taxation 
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) 
using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Statement of Financial Position 
date. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  respect  of  all  temporary  differences  that  have  originated  but  not  reversed  at  the 
Statement of Financial Position date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the 
future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the Statement of Financial Position date. Temporary 
differences  are  differences  between  the  Company’s  taxable  profits  and  its  results  as  stated  in  the  financial 
statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from those in 
which they are recognised in the financial statements. 

Share based payments 
All employees receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby they render services 
in exchange for rights over shares under the Enterprise Management Incentive Plan option scheme. The executive 
directors and other senior managers receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
they render services in exchange for rights over shares under the Performance Share Plan.   Both these schemes 
have options that vest three years after the date of grant. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period 
of the options is determined by reference to the fair value at the date of granting and the number of awards that are 
expected to vest. The fair value is based upon a Black-Scholes model taking into account different scenarios for 
the possible outcomes of the Company's investment activities, using management's best estimates of these likely 
outcomes. The total expense is based upon initial conditions and will crystallise smoothly over the vesting period 
without reassessment of the initial fair value.   The charge is annually reassessed, based on the total number of 
options  expected  to  vest.      The  movement  in  cumulative  expense  is  recognised  in  the  profit  and  loss,  with  a 
corresponding entry to the share-based payment reserve. 

On 17 September 2014, the Company introduced a Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) for the Executive Directors 
and other key senior managers.  The awards at the nominal value of the shares, but the exercise of which is subject 
to certain performance conditions and is at the total discretion of the Remuneration Committee. 

2. 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

As  permitted  by  Section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  profit  and  loss  account  of  the  Company  is  not 
presented as part of these financial statements.  The parent Company's loss for financial year was $1,107k (2020: 
loss of $16,635k). 

3. 

  TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 

Cost: 
As at 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 

Depreciation: 
As at 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 

Net Book Value: 
As at 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 

68 

Computer 
equipment  
$000’s 

Office 
equipment 
$000’s 

Total 

$000’s 

10 

10 

- 

5 

5 

- 

15 

15 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enteq Upstream Plc 

4. 

INVESTMENTS 

Cost  
As at 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 

Impairment  
As at 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 

Net book value  
As at 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 

Shares in 
Group 
undertakings  
$000’s 

23,285 

23,285 

- 

The Group or the Company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies 
represent the following:  

Name 
Enteq Upstream USA Inc. 

Country of incorporation  Nature of business 

   United States of America  Manufacturer of down hole drilling 

Jeteq Drilling Limited 

      England & Wales 

equipment 
Dormant 

Holding 
100% 

100% 

5. 

  DEBTORS 

Amounts falling due within one year: 

Amounts owed by Group undertakings: 
Gross amount owed 
Provision 

Prepayments 
Accrued interest receivable 
VAT recoverable 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 

23,224 
(20,679) 
2,545 
82 
3 
48 
2,678 

20,679 
(20,679) 
- 
94 
74 
7 
175 

The management believe that the carrying value is an approximation of fair value. A carrying value exercise has been 
conducted at the year end that shows that the net receivable from group undertakings is held at the appropriate value. 
The directors review the intercompany receivables and loans on a regular basis, together with the  associated cash 
flows of each company, and assess under the expected credit loss (ECL) model as required by IFRS 9.  

6. 

  CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND 

Denominated in USD 
Denominated in GBP 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 

7,009 
262 
7,271 

8,421 
1,109 
9,530 

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Enteq Upstream Plc 

7. 

INTER-COMPANY LOAN NOTES 

Receivable from Enteq Upstream USA Inc: 
As at 1 April 
Provision relating to the above 
As at 31 March 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 

37,928 
(31,100) 
6,828 

37,928 
(29,928) 
8,000 

The intercompany loans are charged at interest rates  3.28%. The loans are repayable at the lenders discretion 
either quarterly on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December each year or by the end of the term of the 
loan which is 18 May 2027. The intercompany loans at present are considered to be in stage 2, and have been 
assessed as indicated in the IFRS 9 ECL model. As the loans are considered to be in stage 2 a lifetime ECL is 
determined using all relevant, reasonable and supportable historical, current and forward-looking information 
that provides evidence about the risk that the subsidiaries will default on the loan and the amount of losses that 
would arise as a result of that default. Several scenarios and their likelihood have been considered to calculate 
the expected cash flows for the loans and the expected credit losses as at the reporting date. The intercompany 
receivable  are  interest  free  and  on  demand  and  are  considered  to  be  in  stage  3  and  thus  a  lifetime  ECL  was 
applied. 

8. 

  CREDITORS 

Accrued expenses 
Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Other creditors 

31 March 2021 
$000’s 

31 March 2020 
$000’s 

465 
310 
26 
- 
801 

669 
291 
36 
- 
996 

The management believe the carrying value is an approximation of the fair value.  

9. 

  CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 

  Allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary shares of GBP 0.01 nominal value: 

As at 1 April 2020 
Issued during the year 
As at 1 March 2021 

All shares issued carry the same voting rights. 

10.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Number 
000’s 
65,489 
2,346 
67,835 

Share 
Capital 
$000’s 
1,027 
29 
1,056 

Share 
Premium 
$000’s 
91,579 
210 
91,789 

Details of directors’ remuneration and other transactions are set out on pages 20 to 22.  

11.  ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

 There is no ultimate controlling party. 

70