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Equity LifeStyle Properties
Annual Report 2022

ELS · ASX Real Estate
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FY2022 Annual Report · Equity LifeStyle Properties
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ASX Announcement 

              31 March 2023 

2022 Annual Report 

Elsight Limited (ASX: ELS) (Elsight or the Company), is pleased to release the attached 2022 Annual Report, 

including the Corporate Governance Statement. 

The Company also advises that the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders will be held as a virtual 

meeting on Wednesday, 31 May 2023. 

Authorised for release by the Board of Directors of Elsight Limited. 

-ENDS- 

For more information, please contact: 

Corporate & Business Enquiries                    Media Enquiries 

Howard Digby                                                     Justin Kelly  
Elsight Limited                                                   Media + Capital Partners  
T: +61 434 987 750                                            M: +61 408 215 858  
E: howarddigby@elsight.com                          E: justin.kelly@mcpartners.com.au  

About Elsight 

Elsight (ASX:ELS) (www.elsight.com) Elsight delivers Absolute Connection with 24/7 Confidence.  Our 
proprietary bonding technology incorporates both software and hardware elements to deliver extremely 
reliable, secure, high bandwidth, real-time connectivity - even in the most challenging areas for stationary, 
portable, or actively mobile situational requirements.  

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 

ABN 98 616 435 753 

Annual Report - 31 December 2022  

  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Contents 
31 December 2022 

Corporate directory 
Chairman's Letter  
Directors' report   
Auditor's independence declaration 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report 
Corporate governance statement 
Additional ASX Information 

General information 

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These consolidated financial statements cover Elsight Limited (Company) and its controlled entity (also referred to as Group). 
Elsight Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Group is a for-profit 
entity. 

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the Directors' report, which is 
not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors on 31 March 2023 by the directors of the Company. 

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Elsight Limited 
Corporate directory 
31 December 2022 

Directors 

 Major General (ret) Ami Shafran – Non-Executive Chairman 
 Mr David Furstenberg – Executive Director 
 Mr Howard Digby – Non-Executive Director 
 Mr Joshua (Jim) Landau – Non-Executive Director 

Company secretary 

 Mr Mark Licciardo 

Registered office 

Share registry 

Auditor 

 Level 7 
 330 Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 
 AUSTRALIA 

 Ph: +61 3 8689 9997 
Email: IR@elsight.com 

 Automic Registry Services 
 Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace 
 Perth WA 6000 
 AUSTRALIA 

Phone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia) +61 2 9698 5414 (outside Australia) 
Fax: +61 8 9321 2337 
Email: hello@automic.com.au 
Web: www.automic.com.au 

 BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
 Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
 5 Spring St 
 Perth WA 6000 
 AUSTRALIA 

Securities exchange listing 

 Elsight Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: ELS) 

Website 

 www.elsight.com 

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Elsight Limited 
Chairman's Letter 
31 December 2022 

Dear Shareholders, 

It is my pleasure to present the 2022 Annual Report for Elsight Limited, which outlines the Company’s material progress over 
the past year in the high-growth unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) market.  

2022 was a pivotal year for both the industry, and the Company as, for the first time, the market started showing small but 
significant signs of maturity. Walmart began testing drone deliveries in 2020. A year later, on June 17th' 2021, John Furner, 
CEO  and  President  of  Walmart  US  announced  "Now,  after  safely  completing  hundreds  of  drone  deliveries  from  Walmart 
stores, we’re making an investment in DroneUp to continue our work toward developing a scalable last-mile delivery solution.” 
In  mid-November  2021  DroneUp  started  its  first-ever  delivery  service  in  one store  in Arkansas.  On  May  24th'  2022,  David 
Guggina, Senior Vice President of Innovation and Automation, Walmart U.S., announced their first-ever their first plan for 
significant expansion to service and “reach 4 million U.S. households across six states – Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Utah 
and Virginia.” By year-end, they slightly exceeded their original May target!  On August 24th’ 2022, Tom Walker’ DroneUp CEO 
announced  their  investment  of  US$7  million  to  expand  their  headquarters  to  create  510  new  jobs,  plus  an  additional 
investment of US$20.2 million in R&D, training and testing facility.  On August 24, 2022, Tom Walker, DroneUp CEO told the 
media “Our delivery capacity will be four million homes by the end of this year. Our goal is 30 million by the end of next year.” 
He further stated that “Our partnership with Walmart is unique because there are 4,700 Walmarts. Ninety-two percent of the 
U.S.  population  lives  within  10  miles  of  a  Walmart.  So,  as we  work  with  the  FAA  and  negotiate  that  broader  range, we’re 
starting to go three, four, five, ten miles. It’s not long before 92 percent of the U.S. population can be receiving products.” 
Finally, on August 30, 2022 - Walmart added its second board member to DroneUp’s board of directors by appointing Mr. 
David Guggina, Senior Vice President of Innovation and Automation at Walmart. As a mirror image of this industry progress, 
the Company successfully transitioned from demo to trialling, to full and deep integration, certification, and proof-of-concept 
with customers, to commercial orders and agreements. The drone industry continues to rapidly grow and commercialise, and 
I am pleased to report that Elsight is ideally positioned to be part of this growth due to the successful implementation of the 
‘design  win’  strategy,  which  I  outlined  in  my  report  last  year.  In  addition,  the  Company  built  excellent  brand  recognition, 
through second-to-none technology, quality support, and industry’s best delivery time. 

The commercial orders and agreements received from ‘design win’ partners, such as DroneUp and Spright in North America 
and Speedbird in Brazil, marks a significant milestone in the Company’s history and paves the way for future growth. By year 
end, the Company had 78 design win partners across a number of geographic regions and industries, ensuring the Company is 
in a strong position for further commercial success.  

Importantly, the expansion of commercial orders and multi-year agreements with customers has led to growth in recurring 
revenue as Elsight’s proprietary data and cloud services are deployed to support Halo units. To further facilitate the growth of 
recurring revenue, during the year the Company introduced the Halo-as-a-Service (HaaS) payment model. This model better 
aligns  Elsight’s  business  model  with  that  of  our  customers  by  lowering  upfront  payments  while  increasing  the  Company’s 
recurring revenue and profitability over time. 

Throughout the year, we remained committed to investing in our market leading technology, introducing new features like 5G 
and Remote-ID, to ensure we remain at the forefront of the industry. The improvements in technology not only help to attract 
new customers to Elsight, but also increases the opportunity with existing customers.  

The Company successfully raised capital during the year and is in a strong position to continue to execute on growth initiatives. 

Elsight has enjoyed great success in 2022 which gives me confidence that we can continue to build on our achievements in 
2023 and beyond as the UAV industry continues to expand into new markets and regions.  

We remain committed to delivering the most advanced connectivity solutions to our customers to ensure absolute connection 
confidence, even in the most challenging environments. 

In closing, I would like to take this opportunity to thank our employees, partners and shareholders for their ongoing support 
and I look forward to providing further updates on our progress throughout 2023.  

Sincerely,  

Maj. Gen. (ret) Ami Shafran  

Chairman 

31 March 2023

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Your Directors present their report, together with the financial statements of Elsight Limited (“the Company”) and controlled 
entities (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 31 December 2022. 

Directors 
The names and the particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name 
Major General (ret) Ami Shafran 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Mr Howard Digby 
Mr Joshua (Jim) Landau 

 Status 
 Non-Executive Chairman 
 Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 

 Appointed 
 2 June 2017 
 2 June 2017 
 13 December 2016 
 1 October 2021 

 Resigned 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Principal activities 
The principal activities of the Group during the year were the development and commercialisation of Halo in the Unmanned 
Aerial Vehicle ("UAV") market.  

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: Nil)  

Review and results of operations 
Unless otherwise stated all figures in this report are in the Group's presentation currency US$.  

Elsight Limited incurred a loss for the year of $4,306,433 (2021: loss of $6,043,694). The decrease in loss of $1,737,261 from 
2022 to 2021 is largely due to the Company’s focus on reducing its operational costs and a decrease in bad debts expense. 

The net assets of the Group have decreased by $982,769, from net assets of $2,832,265 at 31 December 2021 to net assets 
of $1,849,496 at 31 December 2022. 

As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents increased from a balance of $1,990,057 at 31 December 2021 
to a balance of $5,194,794 at 31 December 2022. As at 31 December 2022 the Group has working capital of $5,789,295 (2021: 
$2,403,409). 

Review of activities 
FY22 was a pivotal year for Elsight with several commercial orders and agreements secured for the delivery of ‘Halo’ units in 
a number of jurisdictions globally. The implementation and success of the design win strategy ensures Elsight is very well 
positioned  for  growth  as  UAV’s  (Unmanned  Aerial  Systems)  continue  to  be  adopted  and  deployed  across  several  market 
verticals.  

The  Company  remained  focused  on  building  its  market-leading  position  as  the  go-to  provider  for  complete  connection 
confidence. Throughout the year, Elsight participated in multiple industry events where the industry’s sentiment around the 
Halo solution and its value to the sector was very positive. While the overall revenues are still small, the Group is encouraged 
that  the  drone  market  is  gaining  momentum  and  exceeding  expectations  in  relation  to  commercial  adoption.   This  was 
evidenced by the Group’s initial estimate for the Walmart/DroneUp deployment during 2022, which called for deployment in 
only up to seven stores. In May 2022, Walmart announced a drone service deployment during 2022 in 34 stores, in 6 states, 
to serve approximately four million prospective customers. In January 2023, Walmart announced they now have 36 US stores 
with  drone  delivery  hubs  across  seven  states  and  that  they  successfully  completed  more  than  6,000  drone  deliveries  in 
2022. As announced by DroneUp CEO Tom Walker in August 2022, delivery capacity is expected to be four million homes by 
the end of 2022, with 30 million by the end of 2023. The Company expects continuous upfront and recurrent revenue growth 
with DroneUp as Walmart’s expansion of this new service continues to gain traction. 

DroneUp is great validation for the Design Win strategy and how the product and business models translate into a high growth 
opportunity. 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

‘Design Win’ Strategy 
The ‘Design Win’ strategy was very successful in 2022, with 42 new partners added to the Group program during the year, 
bringing the total number of companies working with Elsight’s Halo solution to 78. The new partners are from a range of 
regions (Europe, North America, Latin America, India, and South East Asia) and industries (Home Land Security, parcel delivery, 
last mile logistics, inspection, agriculture, and healthcare), which not only provides strong validation for the Group’s Halo 
product, but also has Elsight well positioned for future revenue growth as these different markets and companies advance 
their commercial opportunities within the unmanned market. 

In a major milestone for the Company, the ‘Design Win’ strategy delivered commercial success in FY22 by converting existing 
partners  into  paying  customers,  beginning  with  Walmart-backed,  DroneUp,  in  January.  The  Company  announced  that  its 
‘Halo’ bonded connectivity solution had been selected by DroneUp for the crucial task of controlling drones Beyond the Visual 
Line of Sight (BVLOS), to ensure absolute connection confidence to their drones used for commercial parcel deliveries.  

Following  the  success  of  drone  parcel  delivery  services,  Walmart  announced  plans  to  expand  this  service,  through  their 
partnership with DroneUp, from one US state to six by the end of 2022, providing Elsight an opportunity to participate in the 
growth of this exciting market through its collaboration with DroneUp. 

In June 2022, Elsight announced that Air Method’s wholly owned drone subsidiary, Spright, placed its first commercial order 
of Halo units after signing a five-year agreement with the Company to expand UAV healthcare services in North America. As 
part of this agreement, Spright also became an official reseller of ‘Halo’ in the United States, further increasing the Company’s 
distribution opportunities in that region. 

In July 2022, the Company announced a break-through in South America by announcing that Brazilian company, Speedbird 
Aero, signed a commercial agreement for Halo to be used for BVLOS drone parcel delivery services in Brazil, with subsequent 
orders expected over calendar years 2022 and 2023. 

In August 2022, the Company announced the receipt of a repeat ‘Halo’ order from Spright following the multi-year agreement 
announced in June. The commercial value of this order was approximately US$90,000. The order consisted of both upfront 
hardware revenue as well as recurring software revenues. Additional orders totaling approximately US$89,000 were received 
during the remainder of FY22 under the Spright agreement. 

The drone market is rapidly developing and providing a number of commercial opportunities for Elsight. The ‘Design Win’ 
strategy ensures the Company is well positioned to grow organically with the market with minimal further sales effort or cost.  

Technology Update 
Technology innovation continues to be a key priority for Elsight. During the period, the Company introduced RID (Remote-ID) 
and 5G features to be offered to new and existing partners. The Company received its first commercial order for the Halo 5G 
unit  during  the  year,  expanding  the  Company’s  product  portfolio  and  creating  growth  engines  with  new  and  existing 
customers.  Remote-ID  is  an  FAA  standard  for  ‘tail  numbers’  for  drones,  which  will  become  a  requirement  for  all  drone 
operators commencing in September 2023. 

NA’AMA Project Update 
Elsight’s involvement in the NAAMA Initiative continued during the year with the Group participating in the 5th NAAMA event, 
with all participants in the initiative choosing to use Elsight’s Halo in their drones’ platforms. 

Israel Innovation Authority Grant  
In November 2022, the Company announced it had been selected for a grant of US$450k by the Israel Innovation Authority, 
for the second phase of NAAMA Initiative pilot project to examine use cases and integration of large drones designed to carry 
passengers and heavy cargo in National airspace. Following the successful initial pilot phase where all pre-defined metrics 
were met, Elsight was selected as one of 10 companies to participate in the second phase pilot project commencing January 
2023.  The  grant  for  this  two-year  pilot  project  will  assist  in  supporting  the  financing  of  the  expansion  of  the  Halo  BVLOS 
connectivity system roadmap. 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Halo-as-a-Service (HaaS) as a recurring payment model 
During the year, the Company introduced the HaaS payment model to better align Elsight’s business model with that of some 
of our customers, by lowering the upfront payments while modestly increasing recurring monthly payments received by the 
Company during the term of Halo usage. The new pricing model allows the Company’s customers to grow and scale with a 
smaller upfront cost while improving Elsight’s recurring revenue opportunity and profitability over time as a win-win strategy 
(see  Figures  1  &  2  below).  The  board  views  the  recurring  revenue  model  as  a  significant  business  achievement  since  it 
improves the longevity of ongoing revenues from hardware selling which typically is a onetime revenue event. In the long 
run, this also becomes a recession-proof model that increases Y-O-Y even during economic downturns. 

Strong growth in recurring revenues 
During  FY22,  the  Company  focused  on  growing  recurring  revenues.  With  multiple  new  commercial  agreements  in  place, 
combined  with  the  introduction  of  the  HaaS  payment  model,  the  Company  saw  an  acceleration  in  recurring  revenues 
throughout the year. In Q1 FY22, recurring revenues accounted for 1% of total revenues. By Q4 FY22, recurring revenues 
accounted for 21% of total revenues for the period. The Company expects this trend to continue as Elsight’s proprietary data 
and cloud services are deployed to support Halo units.  

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Table 1 This chart sets out the audited quarterly income for the Company with the increasing contribution of the Recurrent 
Income based on Elsight Cloud and connectivity plans. 

Regulatory Update 
An important part of the path forward is the regulatory environment and during the year the Company announced that its 
R&D  and  certification  partner,  Airobotics  Inc,  received  FAA  Special  Class  Airworthiness  Criteria  for  their  OPTIMUS  1-EX 
Unmanned Aircraft. OPTIMUS 1-EX is embedded with Elsight’s ‘Halo’ technology to enable Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) 
connection capability. The Board maintains that with the completion of this stage of the certification process, that Airobotics 
is likely to be among the first in the world to receive the highly coveted FAA TC (Type Certificate).  

PERCEIVED RISK: What may happen if the FAA continues to hold back, and the granting of full Type Certification takes much 
longer or never materializes? 
This is a question asked by some due to the FAA’s long delay. Despite the current reality, the industry is progressing ahead of 
schedule (based on the granting of local waivers). Under the worst-case scenario (the current situation with no blanket FAA 
certification) this already robust expansion rate is expected to keep accelerating. Therefore, while highly desired with huge 
potential benefits, this is not a showstopper.  Once the FAA completes the certification, it is reasonable to assume that this 
market will enjoy a significant surge in growth.  

As  powerful  as  the  FAA  may  be,  it  is  unlikely  to  stop  progress.  In  addition,  regulatory  approvals  in  other  countries  have 
competitive implications for the US industry. FAA certification will clearly enable expansion of the flying distances from the 
stores  -  increasing  the  universe  of  customers  (and  the  number  of  drones  therefore  Halo  HW  revenues)  while  similarly 
increasing recurring communication revenues due to more and longer flights. Currently, the market, led by giant pioneers like 
Walmart,  Amazon  and  FedEx,  is  progressing  cautiously  while  studying  and  adapting  to  all  the  necessary  changes  and 
improvements. Once this process is completed, both the market leaders and the FAA itself will be better positioned for mass 
deployment, enabling the geographic and operational potential to cover the vast majority of the American population.  

Safety above all: The FAA is very aware and conscious of well-publicized autonomous car accidents with human fatalities on 
the roads of America. It is reasonable to assume that the FAA will do all that it can to avoid such an occurrence within the 
drone industry, as drones are flying over the rooftops of urban America. The fact that thousands and thousands of SAFE drone 
commercial parcel delivery flights are taking place throughout America’s skies with no accidents – should provide the FAA 
with the type of confidence needed to conclude the type certification process.  

Waivers versus FAA certification: Securing waivers is a relatively simple and quick process (as the Walmart expansion from 3 
to  34  stores  within  five  months  has  shown).  However,  such  waivers  usually  come  with  limitations  on  the  delivery  radius 
(typically  one  to  two  nautical  miles  from  the  store).  Therefore,  the  main  benefit  of  a  full  FAA  certification  would  be  the 
significant expansion of the flight distance from the stores and the associated increase in prospective end-customers and 
flights. Such a distance increases benefits to the Company in a number of ways: It fosters an increase in recurring revenues, 
the number of drones (one-time hardware fee), the universe of customers, and the scaleup and profitability of these services.  

The board believes that the main risk to Elsight is not driven by regulatory risk factors, but by the rate of growth of the nascent 
drone market. it is reasonable to view the current lack of FAA certification not as an impairment, but rather as a future catalyst 
to  a  market  that  is  expanding  even  without  it.  The  Company  has  streamlined  operations  during  2022  to  at  least  grow 
organically with the industry, while also ensuring Elsight is well positioned to respond quickly to the market when future 
changes to regulations are implemented.  

CORPORATE  
Across April and May 2022, the Company completed a transaction related to the early exercise of Founder options which 
raised a total of A$3.345 million / US$2.452 million. Funds raised from the early exercise of options allows Elsight to continue 
to accelerate the execution of the ‘Design Win’ strategy and the rollout of the Company’s Halo technology with commercial 
partners. 

As part of its preparation for an anticipated market expansion in 2023-2024, in May 2022, the Company announced aerospace 
industry veteran Mr Kevin Hightower’s appointment to Elsight’s Advisory Board to help drive commercial drone operations 
globally. Mr Hightower has been advancing technology adoption in the aerospace industry for 21 years, with over 15 years at 
Lockheed Martin, and over three years with Wing (Alphabet/Google’s drone company) and he recently joined Cirium as VP of 
Product. Mr Hightower’s skills and expertise will be of tremendous value to the Company moving forward. 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

The Company’s Annual General Meeting was held on 27 May 2022 with all resolutions passed. 

In  June  2022,  the  Company  announced  it  had  offered  a  long-term  incentive  component  for  Chief  Executive  Officer  Yoav 
Amitai. Mr Amitai was issued with 3,583,452 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.48 on or before 26 May 2027. The options 
were  issued  pursuant  to  the  Group’s  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  in  four  (4)  Tranches,  with  each  tranche  having  a 
performance or service-based vesting condition. The long-term incentive has been designed to ensure appropriate rewards 
are in place for the continued commercial success of Elsight. 

In November 2022, the Company received commitments to raise A$8 million / US$5.1 million through an offer of secured 
convertible notes to a range of well-recognised Australian institutions and sophisticated investors. In December 2022, the 
Company issued 25,149,500 convertible notes with a value of A$7,544,850 / US$5,123,481. 

During 2022, Elsight established several commercial orders and multi-year engagements with ‘design win’ partners, including 
those with DroneUp and Spright in North America and Speedbird in Brazil, and the Company is expecting multiple repeat 
orders to be received under these engagements. Funds raised during the period enable Elsight to continue to execute its 
growth strategy as the unmanned market continues with mainstream commercial adaptation. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Other than as stated above, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Information on Directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Major General (ret) Ami Shafran 
 Non-Executive Chairman (Appointed 2 June 2017) 
 - 
 Major General Shafran is the former Head of the Israeli Defence Force Information and 
Communications  Technology  Command.   In  addition,  he  is  currently  the  Head  of  the 
Center for Cyber Technology at Ariel University in Israel. 

Over  the  course  of  his  extensive  career  Major  General  Shafran  held  numerous 
prestigious and prominent positions in the Defence and Intelligence forces of the Israeli 
Defence Force, including serving as its Chief Scientist, service as Chief of Staff of the 
Ministry of Defence, and the Research and Development Attaché at the Israeli Embassy 
in Washington DC. 

Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 61,440 Ordinary shares 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in options: 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr David Furstenberg  
 Executive Director (Appointed 2 June 2017) 
 - 
 David  has  held  various  senior  CEO,  Chairman,  Board  member  and  VP  Global  sales 
positions  in  a  number  of  publicly  traded  and  privately  owned  companies,  including 
Comverse  (NASDAQ:  CNSI)  and  Audiocodes  (NASDAQ:  AUDC),  Enure,  and  Vista  (a 
subsidiary of Israel Aerospace Industries). 

Most recently David was the active Chairman at NovelSat and the CEO at InsurBit, as 
well as a director of White Cyber Knight Ltd and Insurix Inc., all companies involved in 
cyber and security businesses in some form. 

David  has  built  a  speciality  in  assisting  with  the  turnaround  of  high-tech  companies 
through  product  and  market  repositioning  (as  opposed  to  reduction  in  force).  He 
transitioned  from  non-Executive  to  Executive  Director  of  the  Company  from  1 
November 2020. 

 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 61,440 Ordinary shares 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Howard Digby 
 Non-Executive Director (Appointed 13 December 2016) 
 Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical) (Honours) 
 Howard began his career at IBM and has spent 25 years managing technology related 
businesses in the Asia Pacific region, of which 12 years were spent in Hong Kong. More 
recently, he was with The Economist Group as Regional Managing Director. Prior to this, 
he held senior regional management roles at Adobe and Gartner.  Upon returning to 
Perth, Howard served as Executive Editor of WA Business News and now spends his 
time as an advisor and investor, having played key roles in several M&A and reverse 
takeover transactions. 

Other current directorships: 

 4DS Memory Limited  
Spenda Limited (Formerly Cirralto Limited)  
Singular Health Group Limited  

Former directorships (last 3 years):   Vortiv Limited (resigned 19 April 2021) 

Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

IMEXHS Limited (resigned 30 April 2020) 
 Nil 
 2,117,004 Ordinary shares 
 128,085 Options expiring 31 March 2023 exercisable at $0.90  

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Joshua (Jim) Landau 
 Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 October 2021) 
 FCPA, FINSIA, AICD, BEE (Hon) 
 Mr Landau has over 40 years’ experience as a technology entrepreneur and mentor and 
brings significant experience as both a senior leader and director of numerous listed 
and unlisted companies. He currently serves as a Chair for an Australian TEC group of 
managing  directors  from  diverse  industries  and  is  a  non-executive  director  of  the 
private  equity  Leading  Technology  Group  and  Banxa  Inc,  a  listed  crypto  payments 
service provider. 

Mr  Landau  was  the  co-founder  of  one  of  Australia’s  first  listed  software  companies, 
Software Corporate of Australia, which was listed on the second Board of the ASX and 
was the managing director of Australia’s first main board listed IT services company, 
Datronics Corporation. He was the former chairman of Centricom the developer of the 
Poli Payments platform, a director of Collaborate Corporation and as director or advisor 
to several other cutting edge technology companies, including those involved with the 
emerging UAV industry. 

 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 80,000 Ordinary shares 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in options: 

Information on Key Management   

Name: 
Title: 
Qualification: 
Experience: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualification: 
Experience: 

 Mr Yoav Amitai 
 Chief Executive Officer  
 BSc Mechanical Engineering 
 Yoav has been with Elsight for six years. Prior to becoming the Company’s Chief 
Executive Officer, most recently as Chief Operating Officer and as Chief Innovation & 
Product Officer before that.  

With a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 
and a rich resume that includes serving as General Manager of Agor Engineering, Yoav 
brings extensive managerial, business strategy, and technical experience to the Elsight 
table. Yoav played a major part in initiating and executing Elsight’s strategic transition 
from project-based to product-oriented company, leveraging its advanced technology 
and shaping its technological and business vision. Yoav is well-versed in product 
design, manufacturing, and "creative engineering" solutions and is a perfect fit to lead 
Elsight’s team. 

 Mr Roee Kashi 
 Chief Technology Officer 
 - 
 Roee commenced his career in the Israeli Defence Force and has over nine years of 
experience and expertise in building and developing digital video systems. 

Roee has been responsible for some major technological achievements including the 
development of the core software of El-Sight Israel’s digital video recorder that is 
responsible for video encoding and transmission, user interface design and 
construction of the system, handheld software development (Pocket PC, 
Smartphone), moving cameras, smart searches, and send notification email recordings 
to name a few.  

10 

 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Information on Company secretary 
Name: 
Qualifications:  
Experience:  

 Mr Mark Licciardo  
 B.Bus (Acc), GradDip CSP, FGIA, FCIS, FAICD 
 Mr Licciardo is the founder of Mertons Corporate Services, now part of Acclime 
Australia and is responsible for Acclime Australia’s Listed Services Division.  

Widely recognised as a leader in his field, Mark has extensive experience working with 
boards of high profile ASX-listed companies guiding and implementing effective 
corporate governance practices. 

He is also an ASX-experienced director and chair of public and private companies, with 
expertise in the listed investment, infrastructure, bio-technology and digital sectors. 
He currently serves as a director on a number of Australian company boards as well as 
foreign controlled entities and private companies. 

During his executive career, Mark held roles in banking and finance, funds 
management, investment and infrastructure development businesses, including being 
the Company Secretary for ASX:100 companies Transurban Group and Australian 
Foundation Investment Company Limited. 

Meetings of Directors 
The number of formal meetings of Directors held during the period and the number of meetings attended by each director 
was as follows: 

 DIRECTORS' MEETINGS   DIRECTORS' MEETINGS 
 Number eligible to 
attend  

Number attended  

Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 

 Appointed 2 June 2017 
 Appointed 2 June 2017 
 Appointed 13 December 2016 
 Appointed 1 October 2021 

 10 
 10 
 10 
 10 

 10 
 10 
 10 
 10 

Options 
Unissued shares under option 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Elsight Limited under option are as follows: 

Expiry Date  

Issue Date 

31 March 2023 
31 July 2023 
31 July 2023 
1 December 2023 
23 June 2024 
23 April 2025 
15 May 2025 
12 June 2025 
18 July 2025 
27 July 2025 
1 February 2026 
14 September 2026 
14 September 2026 
14 December 2026 
14 December 2026 
25 April 2027 
25 April 2027 
25 May 2027 
30 August 2027 
18 January 2028 

 15 December 2020 
 2 October 2018 
 2 October 2018 
 1 December 2018 
 12 August 2019 
 29 June 2020  
 29 June 2020 
 29 June 2020 
 18 January 2023 
 23 September 2020 
 2 February 2021 
 15 September 2021 
 15 September 2021 
 15 December 2021 
 15 December 2021 
 26 April 2022 
 26 April 2022 
 26 May 2022 
 21 September 2022 
 18 January 2023 

Status 

 Listed 
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted 
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted 
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  

Exercise Price 

  Number 
Under Option 

 A$0.90 
 A$0.675 
 A$0.60 
 A$0.60 
 A$0.35 
 A$0.28 
 A$0.34 
 A$0.32 
 A$0.37 
 A$0.30 
 A$0.43 
 A$0.42 
 A$0.48 
 A$0.38 
 A$0.44 
 A$0.43 
 A$0.49 
 A$0.48 
 A$0.37 
 A$0.37 

23,222,653 
55,000 
200,000 
50,000 
100,000 
949,999 
150,000 
100,000 
50,000 
75,000 
160,000 
611,000 
1,100,000 
250,000 
200,000 
200,000 
300,000 
3,583,452 
3,222,000 
43,000 

34,622,104 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or of any other 
entity.  

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
During the year ended 31 December 2022, the following options were exercised and converted to ordinary shares: 

·       16,728,000 options exercisable at A$0.20 on or before 2 June 2022; and 
·       120,834 options exercisable at A$0.28 on or before 23 April 2025. 

During the year ended 31 December 2021: 129,166 options exercisable at A$0.28 on or before 23 April 2025 were exercised 
and converted to Ordinary Shares. 

No amounts are unpaid on any of the Shares. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Indemnifying Officers 
The Company indemnifies each of its Directors, officers and company secretary. The Company indemnifies each director or 
officer to the maximum extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 from liability to third parties, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving lack of good faith, and in defending legal and administrative proceedings and applications for 
such proceedings. 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

The Company must use its best endeavours to insure a director or officer against any liability, which does not arise out of 
conduct constituting a wilful breach of duty or a contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. The Company must also use its 
best  endeavours  to  insure  a Director  or  officer  against  liability  for  costs  and  expenses incurred  in  defending  proceedings 
whether civil or criminal. 

Insurance Premiums 
During the year the Company paid insurance premiums to insure directors and officers against certain liabilities arising out of 
their conduct while acting as an officer of the Group. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the nature 
of the liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

Environmental regulation 
In the normal course of business, there are no environmental regulations or requirements that the Company is subject to. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The Company’s principal continuing activity is the development and commercialisation of the Halo. The Company’s future 
developments, prospects and business strategies are to continue to develop and commercialise this technology.  

Matters subsequent to the reporting period 
On 18 January 2023 the Company issued a further 93,000 ESOP options with an exercise price of A$0.37. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Indemnification of Auditors 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from their report on the financial report.  

Non-audit services 
During the year, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, the Company’s auditor provided no non-audit services.  

In the event that non-audit services are provided by BDO (WA) Pty Ltd, the Board has established certain procedures to ensure 
that the provision of non-audit services are compatible with, and do not compromise, the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001. These procedures include: 
● 

 non-audit services will be subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and will be reviewed 
by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 
 ensuring non-audit services do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or 
decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

● 

Auditor's independence declaration 
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 31 December 2022 has been received and can be found on page 
22 of the financial report. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
This remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2022 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (Act) and its regulations. This information 
has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 
(1)   Introduction  
(2)   Remuneration governance 
(3)   Executive remuneration governance  
(4)   Non-executive Director fee arrangements 
(5)   Details of remuneration  
(6)   Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
(7)   Loans from key management personnel (KMP) and their related party  
(8)   Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties  
(9)   Voting of shareholders at last year's annual general meeting  

1. Introduction  
Key  Management  Personnel  (KMP)  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major 
activities of the Group. KMP comprise the directors of the Company and identified key management personnel. 

Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors 
and executives. The Board may seek independent advice on the appropriateness of compensation packages, given trends in 
comparable companies both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Group’s compensation strategy. 

Key management personnel covered in this report are as follows: 

Name 
Major General (ret) Ami Shafran 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Mr Howard Digby 
Mr Joshua Landau 
Mr Yoav Amitai 
Mr Roee Kashi 

 Status 
 Non-Executive Chairman 
 Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 Chief Technology Officer 

 Appointed  
 2 June 2017 
 2 June 2017 
 13 December 2016 
 1 October 2021 
 1 November 2020 
 2 June 2017 

 Resigned 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

2. Remuneration governance 
The  Directors  believe  the  Company  is  not  currently  of  a  size  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such  complexity  as  to  warrant  the 
establishment of a separate remuneration committee. Accordingly, all matters are considered by the full Board of Directors, 
in accordance with a remuneration committee charter. 

During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

3. Executive Remuneration Arrangements 
The  compensation  structures  are  designed  to  attract  suitably  qualified  candidates,  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a 
mix  of  fixed  compensation  and  equity-based  compensation,  as  well  as  employer  contributions  to  superannuation  funds. 
Shares and options may only be issued subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

At the date of this report the Company has three appointed executives, Mr David Furstenberg as Executive Director, Mr Yoav 
Amitai as Chief Executive Officer and Mr Roee Kashi as Chief Technology Officer. The terms of their Employment Agreements 
with Elsight Limited are summarised in the following table.  

Executive Name 

 Services Agreement Summary  

Mr David Furstenberg 

Mr Yoav Amitai 

Mr Roee Kashi 

 - Executive salary of AU $50,000 per annum (based on the exchange rate at the date of 
this report, equals approximately US$33,000 per annum).  
 - Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of 
the business in accordance with Group's reimbursement policies. 
 - The agreement commenced on 1 June 2017 and may be terminated by either party 
with no notice period. 

 -  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2022,  executive  salary  of  ILS  600,000  per  annum 
(based  on  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  this  report,  equals  approximately 
US$169,000 per annum).  
-  From  1  January  2023,  executive  salary  of  ILS  660,000  per  annum  (based  on  the 
exchange rate at the date of this report, equals approximately US$186,000). 
 - Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of 
the business in accordance with Group's reimbursement policies. 
 - The agreement commenced on 1 November 2020 and may be terminated by either 
party on 104 days’ notice. It may be terminated immediately with justifiable cause. 

 -  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2022,  executive  salary  of  ILS  720,000  per  annum 
(based  on  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  this  report,  equals  approximately 
US$203,000 per annum).   
-  From  1  January  2023,  executive  salary  of  ILS  756,000  per  annum  (based  on  the 
exchange rate at the date of this report, equals approximately US$213,000). 
 - Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of 
the business in accordance with Group's reimbursement policies. 
 - The agreement commenced on 6 April 2017 and may be terminated by either party on 
180 days’ notice. It may be terminated immediately with justifiable cause. 

As  the  Group  is  in  the  early  stages  of  operations  the  Board  does  not  consider  the  Group’s  earnings  or  earnings  related 
measures  to  be  an  appropriate  key  performance  indicator  (KPI).  In  considering  the  relationship  between  the  Group’s 
remuneration policy and the consequences for the Company’s shareholder wealth, changes in share price are analysed as 
well as measures such as successful completion of business development and corporate activities. 

Employee Share Option Plan 

The Group has established and maintains the Elsight Limited Employee Share Option Plan (Plan) to provide ongoing incentives 
to Eligible Participants of the Company. Eligible Participants include: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 a Director (whether executive or non-executive) of any Group Company;  
 a full or part time employee of any Group Company; 
 a casual employee or contractor of a Group Company; or 
 a prospective participant, being a person to whom the offer was made but who can only accept the Offer if arrangement 
has been entered into that will resulting in the person becoming an Eligible Participant.  

The Board adopted the Plan to allow Eligible Participants to be granted Options to acquire shares in the Company. 

The  purpose  of  the  Plan  is  to  assist  in  the  reward  and  motivation  of  Eligible  Participants  and  link  the  reward  of  Eligible 
Participants to performance and the creation of shareholder value. It is designed to align the interest of Eligible Participants 
more closely to the interests of shareholders by providing an opportunity for Eligible Participants to receive shares. It provides 
the Eligible Participants with the opportunity to share in any future growth in value of the Company and provides greater 
incentives for Eligible Participants to focus on the Company’s longer-term goals. There were 5,033,452 Options issued to key 
management personnel or their related parties under the Plan during the 2022 financial year (2021: Nil). 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Group Performance 

The table below shows the performance of the Group over the last 5 reporting periods: 

Financial Year 

 31 Dec 2022 

 31 Dec 2021 

 31 Dec 2020 

 31 Dec 2019 

 31 Dec 2018 

Loss for the year 
Loss per share (cents) 
Share price 

  4,306,433 
  2.97 
  A$0.34 

 6,043,694 
 4.53 
 A$0.38 

 3,880,688 
 3.62 
 A$0.425 

 3,192,433 
 3.33 
 A$0.39 

 4,206,972 
 4.51 
 A$0.70 

4.  Non-executive Director fee arrangement 
The Board policy is to remunerate Non-executive Directors at a level to comparable companies for time, commitment, and 
responsibilities. Non-executive Directors may receive performance related compensation. Directors’ fees cover all main Board 
activities and membership of any committee. The Board has no established retirement or redundancy schemes in relation to 
Non-executive Directors. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is presently limited to an aggregate of 
AU$300,000 (US$203,721) per annum and any change is subject to approval by shareholders at the General Meeting. Fees 
for Non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align Directors’ interests with 
shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

Total fees for the Non-executive Directors for the financial year were US$116,060 (2021: US$129,584) and cover main Board 
activities only. Non-executive Directors may receive additional remuneration for other services provided to the Group. 

All non-executive directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter 
summarises the board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the office of director. 

5. Details of remuneration 
The  Key  Management  Personnel  of  Elsight  Limited  includes  the  current  and  former  Directors  of  the  Company  and  Key 
Management Personnel of Elsight during the year ended 31 December 2022.  

  Short term 
salary, fees 
& 
commissions  

Post-
employment 
retirement 
benefits  

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

31 December 
2022 

Share-
based 
payments(ii) 

Total  

  Performance 
based 
remuneration 
(iii) 

Bonuses 

Other(i) 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

% 

Directors: 
Ami Shafran 
David 
Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau   
Key 
management:  
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

34,927  

-  

34,927 
34,923  
41,914  

- 
-  
4,296  

-  

- 
-  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  

656  

35,583  

1,639 
-  
-  

36,566 
34,923  
46,210  

2%  

4%  
- 
- 

179,380  
215,212  

26,485  
31,631  

14,951  
10,310  

-  
77,390  

16,003  
27,869  

138,887  
51,913  

375,706  
414,325  

37%  
31%  

Total 

541,283  

62,412  

25,261  

77,390  

43,872  

193,095  

943,313  

(i) Israeli social benefits. 
(ii)  Share-based  payment  expense  is  recorded  pro-rata  over  the  vesting  period.  Refer  to  Section  6  Additional  disclosures 
relating to equity instruments for further information.   
(iii) Performance based remuneration relates to options issued as share based payments and bonuses. 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

  Short term 
salary, fees 
& 
commissions 

Post-
employment 
retirement 
benefits 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

31 December 
2021 

Terminatio
n benefits 

Other (i) 

Share-
based 
payments 
(ii) 

  Performance 
based 
remuneration 
(iii) 

Total  

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

% 

Directors: 
Ami Shafran 
David 
Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau   
Peter Marks 
Key 
management: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

37,025  

-  

37,025 
37,020  
11,108  
43,320  

- 
-  
1,111  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

186,996  
205,688  

25,251  
29,972  

14,582  
10,765  

Total 

558,182  

56,334  

25,347  

-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

2,728  

39,753  

6,819 
-  
-  
-  

43,844 
37,020  
12,219  
43,320  

14,546  
26,805  

7,529  
12,881  

248,904  
286,111  

41,351  

29,957  

711,171  

7%  

16%  
- 
- 
- 

3%  
5%  

(i) Israeli social benefits. 
(ii)  Share-based  payment  expense  is  recorded  pro-rata  over  the  vesting  period.  Refer  to  Section  6  Additional  disclosures 
relating to equity instruments for further information.   
(iii) Performance based remuneration relates to options issued as share based payments. 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Directors: 
Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

Fixed Remuneration 
2021 
2022 

STI - cash bonus 

LTI - Options 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

98%   
96%   
100%   
100%   

93%   
84%   
100%   
100%   

- 
- 
- 
- 

63%   
69%   

97%   
95%   

- 
18%   

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

2%   
4%   
- 
- 

37%   
13%   

7%  
16%  
- 
- 

3%  
5%  

The  US$77,390  cash  bonus  paid  to  Roee  Kashi  on  2  June  2022  was  at  the  discretion  of  the  CEO  in  recognition  of  Roee’s 
significant contributions to the Group, previously in his role as Vice President R&D and most recently in his current role as 
Chief  Technology Officer. There were no specific performance criteria applied in determining the bonus value, rather the 
bonus has been awarded in recognition of Roee’s achievements throughout his 13-year service period. 

There were no bonuses in 2021.   

6. Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
KMP Shareholding 

There were no shares issued as KMP remuneration during the 2022 financial year (2021: nil). 

There were 5,033,452 options issued as KMP remuneration during the 2022 financial year (2021: nil). 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

The number of ordinary shares in Elsight Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

Shares 
purchased on 
market during 
the year  

Options 
exercised and 
converted to 
shares during 
the year  

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Shares sold 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

-  
-  
2,052,004  
-  

-  
2,894,775  
4,946,779  

61,440  
61,440  
65,000  
80,000  

-  
505,536  
773,416  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
8,743,000  
8,743,000  

-  
(5,825,857)  
(5,825,857)  

61,440 
61,440 
2,117,004 
80,000 

- 
6,317,454 
8,637,338 

Directors:  
Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 
Key Management: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 
Total 

KMP Option holdings 

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 
The tables below disclose the number of share options granted, vested or lapsed during the year. 

Share options do not carry any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been met, 
until their expiry date.  

The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group (and/or their related party) during the financial 
year is as follows:  

Options over ordinary shares 
Directors: 
Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Key management: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 
Total 

  Balance at     Granted 
  the start of    
during  
the year 
the year 

Exercised 
during  
the year 

Expired  
during  
the year 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

100,000  
250,000  
128,085  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

(100,000)  
(250,000)  
-  

- 
- 
128,085 

241,000  
8,843,000  
9,562,085  

3,583,452  
1,450,000  
5,033,452  

-  
(8,743,000)  
(8,743,000)  

(26,000)  
-  
(376,000)  

3,798,452 
1,550,000 
5,476,537 

During the year ended 31 December 2022, 8,743,000 options exercisable at A$0.20 on or before 2 June 2022 were exercised 
and converted to Ordinary Shares. No amounts are unpaid on any of the Shares. 

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Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Details of vested and unvested options at year end is as follows: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Directors: 
Howard Digby 
Key management: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 
Total 

  Vested and    Unvested and   

  Balance at  
the end of  

exercisable 

un-
exercisable 

the year 

128,085  

-  

128,085 

177,500  
75,000  
380,585  

3,620,952  
1,475,000  
5,095,952  

3,798,452 
1,550,000 
5,476,537 

Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements 

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting are as follows: 

Option class 

Number  
granted 

Grant date 

Vesting and  
 exercise date  date 

Expiry 

Exercise 
 price 

  Value per 
option at 
  grant date (vii)  

Vested 
% 

ESOP Director 
Options 

350,000 

28/05/2018 

(i) 

09/10/2022 

A$0.60 

US$0.27  

100.00%  

ESOP Options 

15,000 

01/08/2018 

(ii) 

31/07/2023 

A$0.675 

US$0.29  

100.00%  

ESOP Options 

100,000 

24/06/2019 

(iii) 

23/06/2024 

A$0.35 

US$0.18  

87.50%  

ESOP Options 

200,000 

10/05/2020 

(iv) 

23/04/2025 

A$0.28 

US$0.22  

75.00%  

ESOP Options 

3,583,452 

26/05/2022 

(v) 

26/05/2027 

A$0.48 

US$0.17  

ESOP Options 

1,450,000 

30/08/2022 

(vi) 

30/08/2027 

A$0.37 

US$0.18  

- 

- 

19 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
                       
 
  
            
 
 
 
 
                       
 
           
 
 
 
 
                      
 
             
 
 
 
 
                      
 
             
 
 
 
 
                       
 
             
 
 
 
 
                      
 
             
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

(i) 50%  of  the  350,000  options  vested  on  2  October  2020, with  an  additional  6.25%  vesting  at  the  end of  each  quarter  of 
continuous service thereafter. A total of 87,500 options vested during the year ended 31 December 2022, resulting in the 
options becoming fully vested during the year. There are no performance milestones applicable to the ESOP Options. The 
options expired unexercised on 9 October 2022.  

(ii)  50%  of  the  15,000  options  vested  on  1  August  2020,  with  an  additional  6.25%  vesting  at  the  end  of  each  quarter  of 
continuous  service  thereafter. A  total  of  2,813  options  vested  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2022,  resulting  in  the 
options becoming fully vested during the year. There are no performance milestones applicable to the ESOP Options.  

(iii)  50%  of  the  100,000  options  vested  on  21  June  2021,  with  an  additional  6.25%  vesting  at  the  end  of  each  quarter  of 
continuous  service  thereafter. A  total  of  25,000  options  vested  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2022. There  are  no 
performance milestones applicable to the ESOP Options.  

(iv) 50% of the 200,000 options vested on 23 April 2021, with the remaining 50% vesting over a period of 3 years quarterly. A 
total of 33,340 options vested during the year ended 31 December 2022. There are no performance milestones applicable to 
the ESOP Options. 

(v) The 3,583,452 ESOP options were issued in 4 tranches of 895,863 Options each vesting subject to the achievement of the 
following Performance Milestones: 

 - Tranche 1 – Revenue milestone of US$3.0M in one (1) year in each of the years 2022 or 2023. 
 -  Tranche  2  –  Closing  20-day  Volume  Weighted  Average  Price  (VWAP)  of  A$0.90  commencing  1  January  2023  until  31 
December 2024, or closing 45- day VWAP of A$0.90 until 31 December 2022. 
 - Tranche 3 – Closing 20-day VWAP of A$1.80 commencing 1 January 2023 until 31 December 2024, or closing 45-day VWAP 
of A$1.80 until 31 December 2023. 
 - Tranche 4 – Service condition only – 25% on 26 May 2023 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous 
services thereafter. 

 The Black Scholes option pricing model was used to determine the fair value of Tranches 1 and 4. The fair value of Tranches 
2 and 3 was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. 

 The likelihood of achieving the Tranche 1 Performance Milestone and the Tranche 4 service condition has been assessed at 
100%. The likelihood of achieving the Tranche 2 and 3 Performance Milestones is built into the Monte Carlo Simulation model. 

(vi) 25% of the 1,450,000 options vests on 30 August 2023, with an additional 6.25% vesting at the end of each quarter of 
continuous  service  thereafter. Nil  options  vested  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2022. There  are  no  performance 
milestones applicable to the ESOP Options.  

(vii) Except as otherwise noted above, the value per option at grant date has been determined using a Black Scholes option 
pricing  model. Where  noted  the  options  have  been  valued  using  Monte  Carlo  simulation  models.  Share-based  payment 
expense is recorded pro-rata over the vesting period 

7. Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
There are no loans between the Group and key management personnel.  

8. Other transactions and balance with KMP and their related parties 
There were no other transactions with KMP or their related parties at 31 December 2022 or during the year. 

At 31 December 2022 the following balances are recorded in relation to KMP or their related parties: 

20 

 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Key Management Personnel or 
Their Related Party 

Nature of transaction 

 Prepayment 
balance 
               US$ 

Payable balance 
               US$ 

Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

 Director and consulting fees 
 Director and consulting fees  
 Salary and salary related expenses 
 Salary and salary related expenses 

             5,093 
             5,093 
                     - 
                     - 

                     - 
                     - 
             8,383 
             8,558 

9. Voting of shareholders at last year's annual general meeting 
The Company received 99.84% “Yes” votes cast on its Remuneration Report for the 2021 financial year. The Company did not 
receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (END) 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Executive Director 

31 March 2023 

21 

 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2
5 Spring Street
Perth, WA 6000
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY ASHLEIGH WOODLEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF ELSIGHT LIMITED

As lead auditor for Elsight Limited for the year ended 31 December 2022, I declare that, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Elsight Limited and the entity it controlled during the period.

Ashleigh Woodley

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth

31 March 2023

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Elsight Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit/(loss) 

Other income 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Net share-based payments expense 

Loss before finance expense 

Net finance expenses/(income) 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

  Note   

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

4 

14 

5 
23 

6 

8 

823,241   
(387,159)  

574,014  
(957,538) 

436,082   

(383,524) 

217,980   

-   

(4,451,842)  
(496,196)  

(5,379,986) 
(280,569) 

(4,293,976)  

(6,044,079) 

(12,457)  

385  

(4,306,433)  

(6,043,694) 

-    

-   

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Elsight 
Limited 

(4,306,433) 

(6,043,694) 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax 

22 

(264,849)  

149,226  

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax 

(264,849)  

149,226  

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of Elsight Limited   

(4,571,282)  

(5,894,468) 

Loss per share attributable to owners of the Company attributable to the owners of 
Elsight Limited 
Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

7 
7 

(2.97)  
(2.97)  

(4.53) 
(4.53) 

Cents 

Cents 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
23 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 31 December 2022 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment, net 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets, net 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Convertible notes 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

  Note   

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

11 
13 
14 

15 
16 

17 
18 

19 
18 
20 

5,194,794   
584,200   
951,942   
6,730,936   

1,990,057  
353,106  
853,338  
3,196,501  

140,114   
112,639   
21,319   
274,072   

202,598  
333,929  
95,254  
631,781  

7,005,008   

3,828,282  

854,552   
87,089   
941,641   

577,005  
216,087  
793,092  

4,138,048   
28,795   
47,028   
4,213,871   

-   
124,498  
78,427  
202,925  

5,155,512   

996,017  

1,849,496   

2,832,265  

21 
22 

23,749,095   
1,511,909   
(23,411,508)  

21,375,191  
2,590,315  
(21,133,241) 

1,849,496   

2,832,265  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
24 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Issued 
capital 
US$ 

  Share-based 
payment 
Reserve 
US$ 

Foreign 
Exchange  
Reserve 
US$ 

  Predecessor 
Accounting 
Reserve 
US$ 

Accumulated  
losses 
US$ 

Total equity 
US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2021 

21,361,856  

3,190,227  

(646,416)  

(296,796)  

(15,176,042)  

8,432,829 

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive 
(loss)/income for the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Issue of Shares, net of 
transaction costs (note 21) 
Share-based payments (note 23)  
Exercise, expiry and cancellation 
of options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

149,226 

149,226 

13,335 
-  

- 
280,569  

- 

(86,495) 

- 
-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
-  

- 

(6,043,694) 

(6,043,694) 

- 

149,226 

(6,043,694) 

(5,894,468) 

- 
-  

13,335 
280,569 

86,495 

- 

Balance at 31 December 2021 

21,375,191  

3,384,301  

(497,190)  

(296,796)  

(21,133,241)  

2,832,265 

Share-
based 
payment 
  Reserve 

Foreign 
Exchange 
  Reserve 

Predecessor 
Accounting 
  Reserve 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Issued 
capital 
US$ 

Equity 
reserve 
US$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
US$ 

Total equity 
US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

  21,375,191   3,384,301  

(497,190)  

(296,796)  

-   (21,133,241)   2,832,265 

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for 
the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Issue of Shares, net of 
transaction costs (note 21) 
Share-based payments (note 
23) 
Exercise, expiry and 
cancellation of options 
Financial instruments 
recognised in equity 

- 

- 

- 

2,373,904 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

496,196 

- 

(2,028,166) 

- 

- 

- 

(264,849) 

(264,849) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,306,433) 

(4,306,433) 

- 

(264,849) 

- 

(4,306,433) 

(4,571,282) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,373,904 

496,196 

2,028,166 

- 

718,413 

- 

718,413 

Balance at 31 December 2022   23,749,095   1,852,331  

(762,039)  

(296,796)  

718,413   (23,411,508)   1,849,496 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
25 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 

  Note   

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

965,095   
(4,623,972)  
1,804   
(14,227)  

487,027  
(6,412,084) 
11,790  
(10,423) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

12 

(3,671,300)  

(5,923,690) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Conversion of short-term bank deposits to cash 

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Repayment of borrowings 
Proceeds from convertible notes 
Net proceeds from the issue of shares 
Principal elements of lease payments 
Shareholder refunds 

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

15 

-    
(3,532)  
-    

40,194  
(42,690) 
108,524  

(3,532)  

106,028  

-    
4,810,613   
2,376,051   
(224,147)  
-    

(54,681) 
-   
14,487  
(177,940) 
(33,935) 

6,962,517   

(252,069) 

3,287,685   
1,990,057   
(82,948)  

(6,069,731) 
7,924,309  
135,479  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

11 

5,194,794   

1,990,057  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
26 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Basis of preparation 

These consolidated financial statements cover Elsight Limited (Company) and its controlled entity (also referred to as Group). 
Elsight Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Group is a for-profit entity. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors on 31 March 2023 by the directors of the Company. 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the consolidated entity in the preparation and 
presentation of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

a)     Statement of Compliance  
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASBs) (including Australian interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standard Board 
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.    

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the Australian Accounting Standards Board has concluded 
would  result  in  financial  statements  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events,  and 
conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

b)     Basis of Measurement and Reporting Conventions Including Capital Reorganisation 
The  financial  statements,  except  for  cash  flow  information,  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are  based  on 
historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets 
and financial liabilities. The amounts presented in the financial statements have been rounded off to the nearest dollar unless 
stated otherwise. 

On 2 June 2017 Elsight Limited (‘ELS’) completed a transaction with the shareholders of El-Sight Ltd to acquire 100% of the 
share capital of El-Sight Ltd. In accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the acquisition did not meet the definition 
of a business combination as ELS was established for the sole purpose of facilitating the listing process and to acquire El-Sight 
Ltd by way of an equity swap. Common control entity accounting was applied at transaction date. 

c) Going Concern 
The financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activities and the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. For the year ended 
31 December 2022, the Group recorded a net loss of US$4,306,433 (31 December 2021: loss of US$6,043,694) and had net 
cash outflows from operating activities of US$3,671,300 (31 December 2021 : outflows of US$5,923,690) and had net working 
capital of US$5,789,295 (31 December 2021 : US$2,403,409). 

The  directors  believe  that  it  is  reasonably  foreseeable  that  the  Group  will  continues  as  a  going  concern  and  that  it  is 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report after consideration of the following 
factors: 
·        During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Group raised a total of US$7,186,664 (net of related costs) through the 
issue of shares and convertible notes; and 
·       The Directors have reviewed the cash flow forecast of the Group through March 2024. The cash flow forecast indicates 
that the Group will have sufficient cash on hand and cash flows from operations to meet working capital requirements over 
the 12 months from the date of signing this financial report. 

c)     Adoption of New and Amended Accounting Standards 
The Group has reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. It has been determined by the 
Group that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised standards and interpretations on its business 
and therefore no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. No retrospective change in accounting policy of material 
reclassification has occurred during the year. 

27 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Basis of preparation (continued) 

d)     Principles of Consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
2022. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if 
and only if the Group has: 
● 
● 
● 

 Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);  
 Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 
 The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 
● 
● 
● 

 The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee, 
 Rights arising from other contractual arrangements, 
 The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from 
the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of 
the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group 
loses control over a subsidiary, it:  
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary 
 De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests 
 De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity 
 Recognises the fair value of the consideration received 
 Recognises the fair value of any investments retained 
 Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit and loss 
 Reclassifies  the  parent’s  share  of  components  previously  recognised  in  OCI  to  profit  or  loss  or  retained  earnings,  as 
appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. 

e)     Predecessor Accounting 
Business combinations involving entities under common control are accounted for using the predecessor accounting method. 
Under this method; 
● 

 carrying values are not restated in the accounts of the acquiring entity, rather prior book values are maintained. As a 
result no fair value adjustments are recorded on the acquisition; and 
 the carrying value of net assets or liabilities acquired is recorded as a separate element of equity. 

● 

28 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Basis of preparation (continued) 

f)     Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each entity within the Group is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  dollars  which  is  the 
Group’s presentational currency. 

Transaction and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured 
at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income 
to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognized other comprehensive Income; otherwise the exchange difference 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation 
currency are translated as follows: 
● 
● 
● 

 assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting period; 
 income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
 retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  United  States  dollars  are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  included  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed of. 

g)     Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO).  

Receivable  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  the  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  is  included  with  other  receivables  and  payables  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position.   

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

h)     Intangible assets 
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique products controlled by 
the Group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:  
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 it is technically feasible to complete the product so that it will be available for use; 
 management intends to complete the product and use or sell it; 
 there is an ability to use or sell the product; 
 it can be demonstrated how the product will generate probable future economic benefits; 
 adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the  development  and  to  use  or  sell  the  product  are 
available, and 
 the expenditure attributable to the product during its development can be reliably measured. 

● 

29 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Basis of preparation (continued) 

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for 
use over a period of 3 – 7 years. 

Research  expenditure  and  development  expenditure  that  do  not  meet  the  criteria  in  set  out  above  are  recognised  as  an 
expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent 
period. 

Note 2. New accounting standards for application in future periods 

There are no Australian accounting standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and have not been  adopted by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2022 which are expected to have a 
material impact on the Group in future reporting periods. 

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the consolidated financial statements based on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based 
on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The Group initially measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  payment  transactions  requires 
determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. 

This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life 
of  the  share  option,  volatility  and  dividend  yield  and  making  assumptions  about  them,  as  well  as  an  assessment  of  the 
probability of achieving non-market based vesting conditions. 

The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in note 23. 

Trade receivables 
Management assess impairment of the Group’s trade receivables based on assumptions about risk of default and expected 
loss rates. The Group uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs for the expected credit loss model 
under AASB 9 and impairment calculation, based on the Group’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-
looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. 

Assumptions made regarding the collectability of the Group’s receivables are disclosed at note 13. 

Convertible notes 
Convertible notes on issue have been determined to contain a debt and equity component and are therefore accounted for 
as a compound financial instrument with the debt component recognised at fair value on inception then at amortised cost 
through profit and loss while the equity component has been measured at fair value and recorded in reserves. In assessing 
the  terms  of  the  convertible  notes  the  Group  has  considered  the  conversion  terms  contained  in  the  contractual 
agreement. Key inputs used to determine the allocation between debt and equity are as follows: 

Face value per note 
Number of notes on issue at 31 December 2022 
Coupon rate 
Time to maturity 
Interest 
Discount rate 

 A$0.30 
 25,149,500 
 8% 
 2 years from the date of issue 
 Capitalised for settlement on maturity 
 17% 

30 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue recognised at a point in time: 
- Sale of physical goods 
- Data usage  
Revenue recognised over a period of time: 
- Service level agreements and other services 
- Halo as a service 

Total revenue 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

665,309   
76,262   

452,468  
-   

60,234   
21,436   

121,546  
-   

823,241   

574,014  

The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with 
customers: 
- Contract liabilities  

117,897  

39,825 

There were no significant movements in contract assets or liabilities during the year. 

Accounting policy for revenue 
The Group revenues consist of the following elements:    

● 

● 
● 

 physical  products  which  are  sent  to  the  customer,  where  revenue  is  recognised  upon  shipment  or  arrival  of  goods, 
dependent on the terms that have been agreed with the customer. 
 installation fees, which are recognised upon the completion of product installation; and 
 other revenue including cloud services fees which are recognised over the service period; software license fees which 
are recognised over the license period; and service level agreements which are recognised over the agreement period. 

In relation to cloud services, software license and service level agreements, the Group recognises a contract liability where 
payments received exceed the services rendered. 

The  Group  has  no  material  contracts  where  the  period  between  the  transfer  of  the  promised  goods  or  services  to  the 
customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction 
prices for the time value of money. 

Revenue is measured at the transaction price allocated to the performance condition. Revenue is recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and can be reliably measured. 

31 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 5. Selling, general and administrative expenses 

Research 
Sales, marketing and exhibitions 
Salaries and related expenses 
Professional services 
Office expenses 
(Reversal of bad debts)/bad debts 
Amortisation of right of use asset 
Depreciation of plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible asset 
Travel 
Exchange rate differences   
Other expenses  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

1,683,450   
877,830   
661,287   
447,855   
211,792   
(15,151)  
221,386   
110,162   
71,232   
(19,810)  
201,809   

1,703,093  
1,068,912  
516,773  
425,843  
245,341  
725,190  
184,347  
120,069  
51,953  
85,971  
252,494  

4,451,842   

5,379,986  

Accounting policy for operating expenses 
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin. 

Note 6. Finance expenses/(income) 

Interest income 
Interest on borrowings and bank fees  
Implied interest on leases  

Note 7. Loss per share 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

(1,804)  
7,095   
7,166   

(11,790) 
770  
10,635  

12,457   

(385) 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Elsight Limited 

(4,306,433)  

(6,043,694) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  144,876,769   133,373,831 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

  144,876,769   133,373,831 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

Cents 

Cents 

(2.97)  
(2.97)  

(4.53) 
(4.53) 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Elsight Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

32 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 7. Loss per share (continued) 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  and  the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares. 

Note 8. Income tax 

The financial accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 comprise the results of Elsight Australia and El-Sight Israel. The 
legal parent is incorporated and domiciled in Australia where the applicable tax rate is 30% (2021: 30%). The applicable tax 
rate in Israel is 23% (2021: 23%). 

(a) Income tax expense 
Current tax 
Deferred tax  

Aggregate income tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25.49% (2021: 27.03%) 

Non-deductible items 

Non-deductible expenditure  
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Deferred tax assets 
Investments and loans 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Tax losses 
Less deferred tax assets not recognised 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

Income tax expense 

Carry forward losses 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

-    
-    

-    

-   
-   

-   

(4,306,433)  

(6,043,694) 

(1,097,710)  

(1,633,610) 

268,872   
828,838   

140,617  
1,492,993  

5,272,447   
5,194   
53,994   
4,257,943   
(9,589,578)  

4,878,473  
5,443  
48,873  
3,166,014  
(8,098,803) 

-    
-    

-    

-   
-   

-   

Potential  future  income  tax  benefits  attributable  to  tax  losses  carried  forward  have  not  been  brought  to  account  at  31 
December 2022 because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future income tax benefits 
as probable.  

33 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 8. Income tax (continued) 

Accounting Policy for income tax 
Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income 
tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or loss when the 
tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been 
fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement 
also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint  ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods 
in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Note 9. Related party transactions 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 27. 

a) Key Management Personnel Compensation  
The totals of remuneration paid to KMP during the year are as follows: 

Short-term salary and fees 
Retirement benefits 
Non-monetary benefits 
Bonuses 
Other 
Share based payments 

Total KMP Compensation  

34 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

541,283  
62,412  
25,261  
77,390  
43,872  
193,095  

558,182 
56,334 
25,347 
- 
41,351 
29,957 

943,313  

711,171 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 9. Related party transactions (continued) 

b) Other related party transactions 

There were no other transactions with related parties during the year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: Nil). 

As at 31 December 2022 the following balances are recorded in relation to KMP or their related parties: 

Key management 
personnel  
or their related party  

Nature of transaction  

Prepayment balance 
2021 
2022 
US$ 
US$ 

Payable balance 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

 Director fees 
 Director fees 
 Salary and salary related expenses 
 Salary and salary related expenses 

5,093  
5,093  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
8,383  
8,558  

3,023 
3,023 
9,763 
8,307 

c. Loans from key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date or during the financial year. 

Note 10. Auditor's remuneration 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

Auditor remuneration  
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) - Australia  
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) - Israel 

Note 11. Cash and cash equivalents 

CURRENT 
Cash at bank - unrestricted  
Cash at bank - restricted     

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

40,167  
25,000  

31,555 
22,500 

65,167  

54,055 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

5,155,378   
39,416   

1,845,217  
144,840  

Total cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows 

5,194,794   

1,990,057  

Restricted cash relates to bank deposits in place as security guarantees. 

The Group's exposure to the risks associated with cash are disclosed in Note 25. 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

35 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 12. Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Non-cash flows in loss after income tax:  
Share-based payments 
Amortisation of right of use lease asset 
Depreciation of plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets 
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment  

Change in assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase in inventory 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables  
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Non-cash investing and financing activities  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

(4,306,433)  

(6,043,694) 

496,196   
221,386   
110,162   
-    

280,569  
184,347  
120,069  
11,601  

(23,104)  
(207,169)  
24,115   
13,547   

577,954  
(427,177) 
(537,537) 
(89,822) 

(3,671,300)  

(5,923,690) 

There were no material non-cash investing and financing activities during the year ended 31 December 2022 or 2021. 

Note 13. Trade and other receivables 

CURRENT 
Trade and other receivables 
Loss allowance  
Short term deposits  
Prepaid expenses  
Other receivables 
Convertible note receivables1 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

224,123  
(24,493)  
15,671  
114,313  
8,038  
246,548  

243,134 
(32,031) 
51,183 
90,820 
- 
- 

584,200  

353,106 

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade and other receivables is considered a reasonable approximation 
of fair value. The Group’s exposure to the risks associated with trade and other receivables is disclosed in Note 25. 

1 As disclosed at Note 19, the Group issued 25,149,500 convertible notes on 30 December 2022. At 31 December 2022, the 
Group  has  recorded  a  receivable  of  US$246,548  in  relation  convertible  notes  proceeds  held  on  trust  by  the  Broker  for 
settlement of costs which have been accrued within trade and other payables at  31 December 2022. 

36 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 13. Trade and other receivables (continued) 

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They 
are generally due for settlement within 45 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised 
initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional which is considered to be fair value; none of the Group’s trade 
receivables contain a financing component. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual 
cashflows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets.  

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and 
the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s past history, existing market conditions and forward-
looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.  

Note 14. Inventory 

Inventory 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

951,942   

853,338  

From 31 December 2021 to 31 December 2022 the Group’s inventory balance has increased by US$217,980 due to bad debts 
recovered in the form of inventory. The Group has recognised other income of US$217,980 in relation to recoveries of bad 
debts at 31 December 2022. 

From 2020 - 2023, there has been a global chip shortage primarily due to COVID 19. The Group has increased inventory levels 
to  ensure  it  has  an  adequate  supply  on  hand  in  the  event  of  longer  than  expected  lead  times  and  in  preparation  for  an 
anticipated increase in 2023. 

The annual expense on write downs of inventory to net realisable value amounted to US$7,353 (2021: US$73,002).   

Inventories recognised as an expense during the year ended 31 December 2022 amounted to US$220,495 (31 December 2021 
– US$434,349).  

Accounting policy for inventories 
Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  The  cost  of  inventories  is  based  on  the  average 
principle  and  includes  expenditure  incurred  in  acquiring  the  inventories  and  the  costs  incurred  in  bringing  them  to  their 
existing location and condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the 
estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 

Note 15. Plant and equipment 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

442,633   
(302,519)  

497,029  
(294,431) 

140,114   

202,598  

37 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 15. Plant and equipment (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2021 
Additions 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  
Depreciation expense 

Motor 
vehicles 
US$ 

Office 
furniture and 
equipment  
US$ 

Installation 
and leasehold 
improvements 
US$ 

Computers 
US$ 

11,624  
18,300  
-  
1,642  
(13,335)  

18,231  
3,531  
(8,982)  
(2,281)  

76,473  
-  
(52,233)  
564  
(8,850)  

15,954  
-  
(7,821)  
(1,854)  

61,561  
12,224  
-  
2,551  
(12,863)  

63,473  
-  
(10,733)  
(7,377)  

105,549  
11,641  
-  
4,013  
(16,263)  

104,940  
-  
(14,770)  
(12,197)  

Total 
US$ 

255,207 
42,165 
(52,233) 
8,770 
(51,311) 

202,598 
3,531 
(42,306) 
(23,709) 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

10,499  

6,279  

45,363  

77,973  

140,114 

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Accounting policy for depreciation 
Depreciation is a systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. The depreciable amount is 
the cost of the asset, less its residual value. 

An asset is depreciated from the date it is ready for use, meaning the date it reaches the location and condition required for 
it to operate in the manner intended by management. 

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of the fixed 
asset item, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in 
the assets. 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 
● 
● 
● 

 Computers – 3 years 
 Furniture and equipment – 7-17 years 
 Motor vehicles – 7 years 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease period or the useful life of the leasehold improvement. 

Depreciation  methods,  useful  lives  and  residual  values  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  and  adjusted  if 
appropriate. 

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Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 16. Right-of-use assets 

Motor vehicles 
Less: Accumulated amortisation  

Office space at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

231,438   
(150,721)  
80,717   

261,777   
(229,855)  
31,922   

229,198  
(92,924) 
136,274  

296,203  
(98,548) 
197,655  

112,639   

333,929  

The right of use assets recognised at 31 December 2022 and 2021 relate to motor vehicle leases and office space. 

The Group’s leasing activities and how these are accounted for 
The Group leases an office in Or Yehuda and various motor vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed period of 1 
– 3 years but may have extension options. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a range of terms and 
conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are 
held by the lessor. Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowings purposes. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If the rate cannot be readily determined, which 
is generally the case for leases in the Group, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual 
lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar 
economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. 

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group: 

● 

● 

● 

 where possible uses recent third-party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted to reflect 
changes in the financing conditions since third-party financing was received; 
 uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the individual 
lessee, which does not have recent third-party financing; and  
 makes adjustments specific to the lease, e.g. term, country and security.  

If a readily observable amortising loan rate is available to the individual lessee (through recent financing or market data) 
which has a similar payment profile to the lease, then the group entities use that rate as a starting point to determine the 
incremental borrowing rate. 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  potential  future  increases  in  variable  lease  payments  based  on  an  index  or  rate,  which  are  not 
included in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, 
the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.  

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line 
basis.  

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a 
straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less without 
a purchase option. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture. 

Extension and termination options 
Extension and termination options are included in the Group’s office lease, exercisable at the option of the Group. 

39 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 16. Right-of-use assets (continued) 

Determining the lease term 
In  determining  the  lease  term,  management  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic  incentive  to 
exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) 
are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).  

For the Group’s leases, the following factors are normally the most relevant:  

● 

● 

● 

 If there are significant penalty payments to terminate (or not extend), the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend 
(or not terminate).  
 If any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value, the  Group is typically reasonably 
certain to extend (or not terminate).  
 Otherwise, the Group considers other factors including historical lease durations and the costs and business disruption 
required to replace the leased asset.  

There are no extension options in office and vehicles leases that have not been included in the lease liability because the 
Group expects to exercise the extension options.  

The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise (or 
not  exercise)  it.  The  assessment  of  reasonable  certainty  is  only  revised  if  a  significant  event  or  a  significant  change  in 
circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee. There was no impact of 
revising lease terms in current or previous financial year. 

Accounting policy for right-of-use assets 
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities included the net 
present value of fixed lease payments. 

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. 

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease 
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 
 The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; 
● 
 Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; 
● 
 Any initial direct costs; and 
● 
 Restoration costs. 
● 

Note 17. Trade and other payables 

CURRENT 
Trade payables 
Other payables and accrued expenses 
Contract liability  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

64,332   
672,323   
117,897   

86,718  
450,462  
39,825  

854,552   

577,005  

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered to approximate fair 
value. The Group’s exposure to the risks associated with trade and other payables are disclosed in Note 25. 

40 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 17. Trade and other payables (continued) 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the 
future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Group. Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised 
as an expense on an accruals basis. 

Note 18. Lease liabilities 

Current 

Non-current 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

87,089   

216,087  

28,795   

124,498  

115,884   

340,585  

The lease liabilities relate to the Group's office lease and motor vehicle leases. Lease liabilities have been measured at the 
present value of the lease payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate in effect on lease execution 
date. Incremental borrowing rates applied range from 3.15% – 3.23%. 

Accounting policy for lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  Group's  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments  comprise  of  fixed 
payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected 
to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably 
certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or 
a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is 
made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written 
down. 

Note 19. Convertible notes 

NON-CURRENT  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

Net carrying amount of convertible notes 

4,138,048   

-   

On 30 December 2022 the Group issued 25,149,500 convertible notes with a face value of A$0.30 each, for total proceeds of 
US$5,123,481. The notes are convertible into ordinary shares of the parent entity, at any time at the option of the holder, or 
repayable on 30 December 2024. The conversion rate is 1 ordinary share for each note held, subject to certain anti-dilution 
clauses that may alter the conversion ratio in certain circumstances. 

The notes bear interest at 8%, with interest capitalised for payment on the earlier of redemption or conversion. 

The convertible notes are secured over all assets of the Company and its subsidiary. 

A reconciliation of the convertible note facility at inception is as follows:   

41 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 19. Convertible notes (continued) 

Face value of convertible notes 
Transaction costs 
Conversion option recognised in equity, net 

Value recognised on inception 

At 
inception 
US$ 

5,123,481 
(227,522) 
(757,911) 

4,138,048 

The fair value of the liability recognised on inception has been determined based on the net present value of convertible note 
contractual cashflows using a discount rate of 17%. The difference between the fair value of the liability component and the 
face value of convertible notes has been recognised in equity on inception and will be recorded to profit or loss as effective 
interest  over  the  life  of  the  convertible  notes. Transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  the  convertible  note  have  been 
recognised pro-rata against the liability and equity components. 

Accounting policy for convertible notes 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement 
of financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On  the  issue  of  the  convertible  notes  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  determined  using  a  market  rate  for  an 
equivalent  non-convertible  bond  and  this  amount  is  carried  as  a  non-current  liability  on  the  amortised  cost  basis  until 
extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost. The remainder of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders 
equity as a convertible note reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured 
in the subsequent years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

Note 20. Provisions 

NON-CURRENT 
Accrued severance pay 
Severance pay fund 

Opening net carrying amount  
Decrease in provision 
Severance pay fund utilised  
Closing net carrying amount  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

50,185  
(3,157)  
47,028  

78,427  
(49,124)  
17,725  
47,028  

99,310 
(20,883) 
78,427 

117,453 
(41,617) 
2,591 
78,427 

42 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 20. Provisions (continued) 

Post-employment benefits 
The Company has a post-employment benefit plan in place in accordance with its obligations under Israeli employment law. 
Under Israeli employment law, in the event of termination of an employee, the Group is obligated to pay the employee their 
last monthly salary multiplied by the number of years the employee was employed. The value of this severance pay obligation 
is  recorded  net  of  accumulated  severance  fund  benefits  as  a  liability  for  employees’  severance  benefits  in  the  Group’s 
statement of financial position. 

Short term employee benefits 
Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is 
provided or upon the actual absence of the employee when the benefit is not accumulated. 

The  employee  benefits  are  classified,  for  measurement  purposes,  as  short-term  benefits  or  as  other  long-term  benefits 
depending on when the Group expects the benefits to be wholly settled. 

Equity-settled compensation 
The Group operates an employee share and option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value 
of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods. The fair value of performance right options is determined 
using  the  satisfaction  of  certain  performance  criteria  (Performance  Milestones).  The  number  of  shares  option  and 
performance rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount 
recognised  for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity 
instruments that eventually vest. The fair value is determined using Black Scholes and Monte Carlo simulation models. 

Accounting policy for provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. Provisions are measured 
using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.  

Note 21. Issued capital 

Share capital  

Details 

2022 
Shares 

2021 
Shares 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

  150,319,581   133,470,748  

23,749,095   

21,375,191  

 Date 

Shares 

Issue price   

US$ 

Balance 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Costs of capital raising 
Balance 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Cost of capital raising 
Balance 

 1 January 2021 
 1 September 2021 
 5 October 2021 
 14 November 2021 

 31 December 2021 
 24 January 2022 
 22 April 2022 
 23 May 2022 
 3 August 2022 

 31 December 2022 

  133,341,582  
50,000  
50,000  
29,166  
-  
  133,470,748  
54,166  
  13,040,720  
3,687,280  
66,667  
-  
  150,319,581  

43 

US$0.20   
US$0.20   
US$0.21   

US$0.20   
US$0.15   
US$0.14   
US$0.20   

   21,361,856 
10,241 
10,187 
5,984 
(13,077) 
   21,375,191 
10,881 
1,933,078 
519,162 
12,971 
(102,188) 
   23,749,095 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 21. Issued capital (continued) 

Capital management 
Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source 
of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital 
position against the requirements of the Group to meet research and development programs and corporate overheads. The 
Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to 
initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. Any surplus funds are invested with major financial institutions. 

Accounting policy for equity 
Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of 
shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Note 22. Reserves 

Share Based Payment Reserve 
Foreign Exchange Reserve 
Predecessor Accounting Reserve  
Convertible note reserve 

a) Share Based Payment Reserve  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

1,852,331   
(762,039)  
(296,796)  
718,413   

3,384,301  
(497,190) 
(296,796) 
-   

1,511,909   

2,590,315  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

34,541,104 Options (31 December 2021: 46,571,819 Options) 

1,852,331  

3,384,301 

44 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 22. Reserves (continued) 

b) Movement in Share Based Payment Reserve  

No 

US$ 

Opening balance at 1 January 2021 
Expense of options issued in prior periods, prior to cancellations 
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Options exercised and converted to fully paid ordinary shares  
Expiry of options 
Vested options cancelled on termination of employment 
Unvested options cancelled on termination of employment 
Closing balance at 31 December 2021 

Expense of options issued in prior periods, prior to cancellations 
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Options exercised and converted to fully paid ordinary shares  
Expiry of options 
Vested options cancelled on termination of employment 
Unvested options cancelled on termination of employment 

43,885,013  
-  
210,000  
180,000  
100,000  
1,045,000  
2,590,000  
250,000  
200,000  
(129,166)  
(625,360)  
(86,000)  
(1,047,668)  
46,571,819  

-  
200,000  
300,000  
3,583,452  
3,222,000  
(16,848,834)  
(574,000)  
(219,201)  
(1,694,132)  

3,190,227 
151,934 
14,577 
15,991 
7,834 
31,520 
95,101 
1,233 
950 
(28,386) 
(18,518) 
(39,591) 
(38,571) 
3,384,301 

313,303 
10,792 
15,379 
135,029 
110,128 
(1,762,156) 
(211,739) 
(54,272) 
(88,434) 

Closing balance at 31 December 2022 

34,541,104  

1,852,331 

Share based payment options on issue at 31 December 2022 have a weighted average exercise price of AUD$0.74 (2021: 
AUD$0.58) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.47 years (2021: 1.31 years). 

c) Foreign Exchange Reserve  

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

(762,039)  

(497,190) 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  from  functional  currency  to 
presentation currency. 

d) Predecessor Accounting Reserve 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

(296,796)  

(296,796) 

The reserve arises from the capital reorganisation and records the net liabilities of Elsight Limited as at the acquisition date 
of 2 June 2017.   

e) Equity Reserve 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

718,413  

- 

45 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 22. Reserves (continued) 

The equity reserve holds the equity component of the convertible notes and is not remeasured from inception. This value will 
remain in the reserve until the convertible notes are converted or repaid. 

Note 23. Share-based payments 

Options issued in Prior Periods 
Options issued in prior periods that impact the year ended 31 December 2022 are as follows: 

Description 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Expiry date 

Options on 
issue at 31 
Dec 2022 

Vesting 
conditions 

  Net pro-rata 
income/ 
(expense) at 
31 Dec 2022 

ESOP Options 
 26/04/2018 
Director Options   28/05/2018 
 01/08/2018 
ESOP Options 
 24/06/2019 
ESOP Options 
 10/05/2020 
ESOP Options 
 30/07/2020 
ESOP Options 
 09/08/2020 
ESOP Options 
 02/02/2021 
ESOP Options 
 10/03/2021 
ESOP Options 
 14/04/2021 
ESOP Options 
 15/09/2021 
ESOP Options 
 15/09/2021 
ESOP Options 
 15/12/2021 
ESOP Options 
 15/12/2021 
ESOP Options 

 $0.745 
 $0.60 
 $0.675 
 $0.35 
 $0.28 
 $0.28 
 $0.30 
 $0.43 
 $0.52 
 $0.50 
 $0.42 
 $0.48 
 $0.38 
 $0.44 

 04/03/2023 
 09/10/2022 
 31/07/2023 
 23/06/2026 
 23/04/2025 
 23/04/2025 
 27/07/2025 
 01/02/2026 
 09/03/2026 
 13/04/2026 
 14/09/2026 
 14/09/2026 
 14/12/2026 
 14/12/2026 

12,000  
-  
55,000  
100,000  
749,999  
-  
75,000  
160,000  
-  
-  
611,000  
1,100,000  
250,000  
200,000  

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
(v) 
(ii) 
(vi) 
(vii) 
(ii) 
(ii) 
(viii) 
(viii) 
(ix) 
(ix) 

(9) 
(3,016) 
96 
(811) 
(19,404) 
3,768 
(9,431) 
(16,026) 
15,991 
7,834 
(69,054) 
(85,966) 
(27,588) 
(21,253) 

3,312,999   

(224,869) 

(i)     Options became fully vested on 5 March 2022. 
(ii)    Options cancelled on termination of employment during the year ended 31 December 2022. 
(iii)   Options became fully vested on 1 August 2022. 
(iv)   50% on 24 June 2021 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. 
(v)    50% on 23 April 2021 and an additional 4.17% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. 
(vi)   50% on 28 July 2022 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. 
(vii)  50% on 2 February 2023 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. 
(viii) 25% on 15 September 2022 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. 
(ix)   25% on 15 December 2022 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. 

Share Based Payments Issued During the Year Ended 31 December 2022 
During the year ended 31 December 2022 the Group recorded the following share based payments:  

46 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 23. Share-based payments (continued) 

● 

● 

● 

 The issue of 200,000 Employee Share Plan Options exercisable at A$0.43, on or before 25 April 2027 to an employee of 
the Group, exercisable after the satisfaction of the following vesting condition, 25% on 26 April 2023 and an additional 
6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous services thereafter, resulting in an expense of US$10,792 recorded at 31 
December 2022. The Black Scholes option pricing model was used to determine the fair value of the unlisted options 
issued. 
 The issue of 300,000 Employee Share Plan Options exercisable at A$0.49, on or before 25 April 2027 to an employee of 
the Group, exercisable after the satisfaction of the following vesting condition, 25% on 26 April 2023 and an additional 
6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous services thereafter, resulting in an expense of US$15,379 recorded at 31 
December 2022. The Black Scholes option pricing model was used to determine the fair value of the unlisted options 
issued. 
 The issue of 3,583,452 Employee Share Plan Options exercisable at A$0.48, on or before 26 May 2027 to Yoav Amitai, 
CEO of the Group, in 4 tranches of 895,863 Options vesting subject to the achievement of the following Performance 
Milestones: 

- Tranche 1 – Revenue milestone of US$3.0M in one (1) year in each of the years 2022 or 2023. 
- Tranche 2 – Closing 20-day Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) of A$0.90 commencing 1 January 2023 until 31 
December 2024, or closing 45-day VWAP of A$0.90 until 31 December 2022. 
- Tranche 3 – Closing 20-day VWAP of A$1.80 commencing 1 January 2023 until 31 December 2024, or closing 45-day 
VWAP of A$1.80 until  31 December 2023. 
-  Tranche  4  –  Service  condition  only  –  25%  on  26  May  2023  and  an  additional  6.25%  at  the  end  of  each  quarter  of 
continuous services thereafter. 

The  Black  Scholes  option  pricing  model  was  used  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  Tranches  1  and  4.  The  fair  value  of 
Tranches 2 and 3 was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. 

The likelihood of achieving the Tranche 1 Performance Milestone and the Tranche 4 service condition has been assessed 
at 100%. The likelihood of achieving the Tranche 2 and 3 Performance Milestones is built into the Monte Carlo Simulation 
model. 

The fair values of the options are as follows: 

- Tranche 1 – US$0.17 per option / US$152,297 total. 
- Tranche 2 – US$0.09 per option / US$80,628 total. 
- Tranche 3 – US$0.05 per option / US$44,793 total. 
- Tranche 4 – US$0.17 per option / US$152,297 total. 

● 

The  total  fair  value  of  the  3,583,452  options  is  US$430,015.  After  the  application  of  vesting  periods  the  expense 
recognised at 31 December 2022 in relation to the 3,583,452 options is US$135,029. 
 The issue of 3,222,000 Employee Share Plan Options exercisable at A$0.37, on or before 30 August 2027 to an employee 
of  the  Group,  exercisable  after  the  satisfaction  of  the  following  vesting  condition,  25%  on  30  August  2023  and  an 
additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous services thereafter, resulting in an expense of US$110,128 
recorded at 31 December 2022. The Black Scholes option pricing model was used to determine the fair value of the 
unlisted options issued 

Fair Value 
Option fair values were determined using the following option pricing models and inputs: 

47 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 23. Share-based payments (continued) 

Options  

 ESOP Options  ESOP Options  ESOP Options  ESOP Options  ESOP Options  ESOP Options  ESOP Options 

 Tranche 1 

 Tranche 2 

 Tranche 3 

 Tranche 4 

Option pricing 
model 
Number of options  200,000 
Grant date 
Issue date 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility   70% 
Implied option life   5 years 
Expected dividend 
yield 
Risk free rate 
Valuation per 
option A$ 
Exchange rate 
Valuation per 
option US$ 
Total valuation 
US$ 

 2.90% 
 $0.20 

 $0.69 
 $0.14 

 $28,000 

 nil 

 Black Scholes   Black Scholes   Black Scholes   Monte Carlo   Monte Carlo   Black Scholes   Black Scholes 

 300,000 

 895,863 

 895,863 

 895,863 

 895,863 

 3,222,000 

 26 April 2022   26 April 2022   26 May 2022   26 May 2022   26 May 2022   26 May 2022   30 Aug 2022 
 26 April 2022   26 April 2022   26 May 2022   26 May 2022   26 May 2022   26 May 2022   21 Sept 2022 
 A$0.43 

 A$0.49 
 70% 
 5 years 
 nil 

 A$0.48 
 70% 
 5 years 
 nil 

 A$0.48 
 70% 
 5 years 
 nil 

 A$0.48 
 70% 
 5 years 
 nil 

 A$0.48 
 70% 
 5 years 
 nil 

 A$0.37 
 70% 
 5 years 
 nil 

 2.90% 
 $0.19 

 $0.69 
 $0.13 

 2.90% 
 $0.24 

 $0.69 
 $0.17 

 2.90% 
 $0.13 

 $0.69 
 $0.09 

 2.90% 
 $0.07 

 $0.69 
 $0.05 

 2.90% 
 $0.24 

 $0.69 
 $0.17 

 3.34% 
 $0.26 

 $0.68 
 $0.18 

 $39,000 

 $152,297 

 $80,628 

 $44,793 

 $152,297 

 $579,960 

Share Based Payment Expense 
Share based payment expense is comprised as follows: 

Total net expense recognised in profit or loss 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

496,196   

280,569  

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Share-based payments are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments 
issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date 
the goods or services are received. The fair value of options is determined using the Black-Scholes or Monte Carlo pricing 
models. The number of options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the 
amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity 
instruments that eventually vest.  

Note 24. Operating segments 

Segment Information  
Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The 
Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements. 

For the year ended 31 December 2022 the Group’s revenues have been derived from the following geographical locations: 
·       Israel – 35% 
·       United States of America – 43% 
·       Other foreign countries – 23% 

For year ended 31 December 2022 the Group has two major customers contributing 21% and 15% of total revenues. Both are 
US customers from the UAV sector.  

48 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 25. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management policies  
The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  trade  and  other  debtors  and  trade  and  other 
payables. 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 
The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk (including fair value and interest rate 
risk) and cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

(a) Interest rate risk 

From time to time the Group has significant interest bearing assets, but they are as a result of the timing of equity raising and 
capital expenditure rather than a reliance on interest income. The interest rate risk arises on the rise and fall of interest rates. 
The Group’s income and operating cash flows are not expected to be materially exposed to changes in market interest rates 
in the future. The exposure to interest rates arises from the cash and cash equivalents balances. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is not considered to be material. 

(b) Credit risk 
The maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, 
as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the consolidated financial statements.  

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions and trade and other receivables, and is managed by 
the  Group  in  accordance  with  approved  Board  policy.  The  following  table  provides  information  regarding  the  credit  risk 
relating to cash and money market securities based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings.  

 Note 

Cash and cash equivalents held in Australian banks - A+ Rated 
Cash and cash equivalents held in Israel banks - A Rated  
Trade and other receivables - no rating 

 note 11 
 note 11 
 note 13 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

4,895,093  
299,701  
584,200  

425,645 
1,564,412 
353,106 

Impaired trade receivables 
The Group assesses expected credit losses associated on a forward looking basis. For trade receivables, the Group applies the 
simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of 
the receivables. 

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure or a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and 
a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due. 

During the year, the following gains/(losses) were recognised in profit or loss in relation to impaired receivables: 

Impairment gains/(losses): 
- individually recovered/(impaired) receivables  
- movement in provision for impairment  

49 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

7,613   
7,538   

(725,190) 
(19,420) 

15,151   

(744,610) 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued) 

As at 31 December 2022, trade receivables of US$19,139 (31 December 2021: US$14,600) were past due but not impaired. 
These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of 
these trade receivables is as follows: 

0 to 3 months overdue 
3 to 6 months overdue 
Over 6 months overdue 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

-    
722   
18,417   

6,424  
1,333  
6,843  

19,139   

14,600  

(c) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it 
will  always  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  reserves  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash 
flows.   

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities based on the actual rates at the reporting date excluding 
interest payments:  

2022 

Less than 6 

6 - 12 

1 - 2 

2 - 5  

Over 5 

Total 
contractual  

Carrying 

Interest 
rate 
% 

months 
US$ 

months 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

cash flow 
US$ 

amount 
US$ 

Financial liabilities 
at amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payable 
Lease liabilities 
Borrowings 

- 
3.20%   
8.00%   

854,552 
61,692  
-  

- 
27,127  

- 
21,782  
-   5,976,028  

- 
8,383  
-  

854,552 
118,984  

854,552 
- 
-  
115,884 
-   5,976,028   4,138,048 

916,244  

27,127   5,997,810  

8,383  

-   6,949,564   5,108,484 

2021 

Less than 6 

6 - 12 

1- 2  

2 - 5 

Over 5 

Total 
contractual  

Carrying  

Interest 
rate 
% 

months 
US$ 

months 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

cash flow  
US$ 

amount  
US$ 

Financial liabilities 
at amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payable  
Lease liabilities  

- 
3.20%   

577,005 
115,387  

- 
118,195  

- 
138,522  

692,392  

118,195  

138,522  

- 
-  

-  

- 
-  

-  

577,005 
372,104  

577,005 
340,585 

949,109  

917,590 

50 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued) 

(d) Net fair value of financial assets and liabilities  
Fair value estimation  

Due to the short term nature of the receivables and payables the carrying value approximates fair value. 

(e) Currency risk  
The currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to change in foreign exchange rates. 
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Company’s functional currency. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures primarily with respect to the US Dollar and the New Israeli Shekel. Any reasonable fluctuation in exchange rates is 
not expected to have a material impact on either profit or equity. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

Net exposure 

United States Dollar  
2021 
2022 
US$ 
US$ 

31,955  
120,798  
(8,876)  

1,418,449 
182,263 
(13,623) 

143,877  

1,587,089 

Accounting policy for financial instruments 
Classification 
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 
● 
● 

 those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI, or through profit or loss), and 
 those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on how the Group manages the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. At 
year end, all of the Group’s financial assets have been classified as those to be measured at amortised cost. 

Measurement 
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through  profit  or  loss  (FVPL),  transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  financial 
asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

Impairment 
The Group assesses expected credit losses associated on a forward-looking basis. For trade receivables, the Group applies the 
simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of 
the receivables. 

Note 26. Parent entity information 

The following information of the legal parent Elsight Limited has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Group accounting policies. 

51 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
Parent 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

5,203,378   

494,166  

1,106,777   
6,310,155   

2,384,641  
2,878,807  

322,611   

46,543  

4,138,048   
4,460,659   

-   
46,543  

1,849,496   

2,832,264  

23,742,945   
(2,386,760)  
1,852,331   
718,411   
(22,077,431)  

21,369,041  
(1,082,750) 
3,384,301  
-   
(20,838,327) 

1,849,496   

2,832,265  

Parent 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

(3,267,271)  

(5,540,834) 

(1,304,011)  
(4,571,282)  

(332,631) 
(5,873,465) 

Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 26. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 
Equity 

Issued capital 
Foreign Exchange Reserve 
Share Based Payment Reserve 
Convertible note reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss 

Guarantees entered into by Elsight Limited for the debts of its subsidiary  
There are no guarantees entered into by Elsight Limited. 

Contingent liabilities of Elsight Limited 
There were no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2022 (2021: Nil).  

Commitments by Elsight Limited 
There were no commitments as at 31 December 2022 (2021: Nil). 

52 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 27. Controlled entities 

The ultimate legal parent entity of the Group is Elsight Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The consolidated 
financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the Group's 
accounting policies. 

Name 

El-Sight Ltd  

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Ownership interest 
2021 
2022 
% 
% 

 Israel  

100%   

100%  

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

Note 28. Commitments 

The Group has no commitments which are not recorded on the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022. 

Note 29. Events after the reporting period 

On 18 January 2023 the Company issued a further 93,000 ESOP options with an exercise price of A$0.37. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

53 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Directors' declaration 
31 December 2022 

In the Director's opinion: 

1.The consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 23 to 53 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 
  a)       complying with Australian Accounting Standards, Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements, noting the matters documented in Note 1; 
 b)       giving a true and fair view, the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2022 and of its performance 
for the year ended on that date; and 

2.There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable.  

3.This declaration has been made after receiving the declaration required to be made to the directors in accordance with 
Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 31 December 2022. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the 
Directors by: 

___________________________ 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Executive Director 

31 March 2023 

54 

 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2
5 Spring Street
Perth, WA 6000
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Elsight Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Elsight Limited (the Company) and its subsidiary (the Group),
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2022 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

Accounting for Share-based payments

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Group

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the

issued options to employees and financial consultants

following:

which have been accounted for as share-based

payments.

(cid:127)

Reviewing the relevant terms and conditions to

obtain an understanding of the contractual nature

Refer to notes 3 and 23 of the financial report for a

of the share-based payment arrangements

description of the accounting policy and significant

estimates and judgements applied to these

arrangements.

(cid:127)

Reviewing and evaluating management’s

assessment of the likelihood of achieving the non-

market and market performance conditions

Share-based payments are a complex accounting area

attached to the share-based payments

and due to the complex and judgemental estimates

used in determining the fair value of the share-based

payments, we consider the Group’s accounting for

share-based payments to be a key audit matter.

(cid:127)

Reviewing management’s determination of the

fair value of the share-based payments granted,

considering the appropriateness of the valuation

model used and assessing the valuation inputs

using BDO’s internal valuation specialists where

appropriate

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Assessing the allocation of the share-based

payment expense over the relevant vesting period

Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures

in Notes 3 and 23 of the financial report.

2

Revenue Recognition

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Group recognises revenue in accordance with

Our audit procedures included but were not limited to 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

the following:

(AASB 15).

(cid:127)  Verifying the revenue recognition policy applied

There are complexities and judgements associated

by the Group is in accordance with AASB 15; 

with interpreting key revenue contracts entered into

by the Group against the requirements of the

accounting standard.

(cid:127)  Reviewing contracts to verify the terms and

conditions within the agreements and review 

management’s assessment against principles of 

This area is a key audit matter due to:

AASB 15;

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

the significance of revenue to the financial

(cid:127) 

Performed detailed analytical procedures over the

report; and

revenue being one of the key drivers to the

Group’s revenue and comparing actual results to 

BDO’s expectations and prior year performance;

Group’s performance.

(cid:127) 

Enquired with management as to the 

appropriateness of procedures in place to ensure

proper cut-off for revenue has been achieved; 

(cid:127) 

Substantively tested invoices and contracts

ensuring that revenue has been appropriately 

recorded; and

(cid:127)  Reviewing accounting policies and disclosures

including significant estimates and judgements 

within the financial report in Note 4 within the 

financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2022, but does not include
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

3

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

4

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 21 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 31 December 2022.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Elsight Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2022,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Ashleigh Woodley

Director

Perth

31 March 2023

5

Elsight Limited 
Corporate governance statement 
31 December 2022 

This Corporate Governance Statement is current to the date of signing the Directors’ report and has been approved by the 
Board of the Company. This statement relates to the reporting period ending 31 December 2022. 

This Corporate Governance Statement discloses the extent to which the Company follows the recommendations set by the 
ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  in  its  publication  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  4th  Edition 
(Recommendations).  The Recommendations are not mandatory, however where Recommendations have not been followed, 
reasons for not following them  have  been  provided, along  with  what (if any) alternative governance  practices have been 
adopted in lieu of the  Recommendation. 

The  Company  has  adopted  Corporate  Governance  Policies  which  provide  written  terms  of  reference  for  the  Company’s 
corporate governance practices. The Board of the Company has not yet formed an audit committee, nomination committee, 
risk management committee or remuneration committee. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Policies are contained within the Corporate Governance Plan and available on the 
Company’s website.  

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Roles of the Board & Management 
The role of the Board is to provide overall strategic guidance and effective oversight of management. The Board derives its 
authority to act from the Company’s Constitution. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  and  has  the  authority  to  determine  all  matters  relating  to  the  strategic  direction,  policies, 
practices, establishing goals for management and the operation of the Company. The Board delegates responsibility for the 
day-to-day operations and administration of the Company to the Chief Executive Officer. 

The role of management is to support the Chief Executive Officer and implement the running of the general operations and 
financial business of the Company, in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board. 

• 
• 

In addition to matters it is expressly required by law to approve, the Board has reserved the following matters to itself: 
• 
• 

overseeing the Company, including its control and accountability systems; 
appointment, evaluation, rewarding and if necessary the removal of the Managing Director (or equivalent), the Company 
Secretary and senior management personnel; 
ratifying the appointment, and where appropriate, the removal, of senior executives; 
in conjunction with members of the senior management team, develop corporate objectives, strategies and operations 
plans and approve and appropriately monitor plans, new investments, major capital and operating expenditures, use of 
capital, acquisitions, divestitures and major funding activities; 
establishing appropriate levels of delegation to the executive Directors to allow them to manage the business efficiently; 
• 
•  monitoring  actual  performance  against planned  performance  expectations  and  reviewing  operating  information  at a 
requisite level, to understand at all times the financial and operating conditions of the Company, including the reviewing 
and approving of annual budgets; 

•  monitoring the performance of senior management, including the implementation of strategy, and ensuring appropriate 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

resources are available to  them; 
identifying areas of significant business risk and ensuring that the Company is appropriately positioned to manage those 
risks; 
overseeing the management of safety, occupational health and environmental  matters; 
satisfying  itself  that  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  fairly  and  accurately  set  out  the  financial  position  and 
financial performance of the Company for the period under review; 
satisfying  itself  that  there  are  appropriate  reporting  systems  and  controls  in  place  to  assure  the  Board  that  proper 
operational, financial, compliance, and internal control processes are in place and functioning appropriately; 
ensuring that appropriate internal and external audit arrangements are in place and operating effectively; 
reporting accurately to shareholders, on a timely basis; and 
ensuring that the Company acts legally and responsibly on all matters and assuring itself that the Company has adopted, 
and that its practice is consistent with, a number of guidelines including: 
−  Code of Conduct; 
−  Continuous Disclosure Policy; 
−  Diversity Policy; 
−  Performance Evaluation Practices; 

57 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Corporate governance statement 
31 December 2022 

−  Procedures for Selection and Appointment of Directors; 
−  Remuneration Policy; 
−  Risk Management Review Procedure and Internal Compliance and Control; 
−  Securities Trading Policy; 
−  Shareholders Communication Strategy; and 
−  Whistleblower Policy. 

Subject to the specific authorities reserved to the Board under the Board Charter, the Board delegates to the Chief Executive 
Officer responsibility for the management and operation of Elsight. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day-to-
day operations, financial performance and administration of Elsight within the powers authorised and delegated to him from 
time-to-time by the Board. Chief Executive Officer may make further delegation within the delegations specified by the Board 
and will be accountable to the Board for the exercise of those delegated powers. 

Further details of Board responsibilities, objectives and structure are set out in the Board Charter which is contained within 
the Corporate Governance section on the Elsight website. 

Board Committees 
The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the formation 
of separate committees at this time including audit and risk, remuneration or nomination committees, preferring at this stage 
of  the  Company’s  development,  to  manage  the  Company  through  the  full  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board  assumes  the 
responsibilities normally delegated to the audit and risk, remuneration and nomination Committees. 

If the Company’s activities increase, in size, scope and nature, the appointment of separate committees will be reviewed by 
the Board and implemented if considered appropriate. 

Board Appointments 
The Company undertakes comprehensive reference checks prior to appointing a director or putting that person forward as a 
candidate to ensure that person is competent, experienced, and would not be impaired in any way from undertaking the 
duties of director. The Company provides relevant information to shareholders for their consideration about the attributes 
of candidates together with whether the Board supports the appointment or re-election. 

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director, executive directors and senior executives are agreed upon and set 
out in writing at the time of appointment. 

The Company Secretary 
The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board, including agendas, Board papers and minutes, advising the Board and its Committees (as applicable) 
on governance matters, monitoring that the Board and, when applicable, Committee policies and procedures are followed, 
communication with regulatory bodies and the ASX as well as statutory and other filings. 

Diversity 
The Board has adopted a Diversity Policy which provides a framework for the Company to establish and achieve measurable 
diversity objectives, including in respect to gender, age, ethnicity and cultural diversity. The Diversity Policy allows the Board 
to set measurable gender diversity objectives (if considered appropriate) and to assess annually both the objectives (if any 
have been set) and the Company’s progress towards achieving them. 

The Board considers that, due to the size, nature and stage of development of the Company, setting measurable objectives for 
the Diversity Policy at this time is not  appropriate. The Board will consider setting measurable objectives as the Company 
increases in size and complexity. 

The participation of women in the Company at the date of this report is as follows: 
•  Women employees in the Company 
•  Women in senior management positions 
•  Women on the Board 

                19% 
11% 
0% 

The Company’s Diversity Policy is available on its website. 

58 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Corporate governance statement 
31 December 2022 

Board & Management Performance Review 
On a periodic basis, the Board conducts a review of its structure, composition and performance. 

The periodic review includes consideration of the following measures: 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

comparison of the performance of the Board against the requirements of the Board charter; 
assessment of the performance of the Board over the previous twelve months having regard to the corporate strategies, 
operating plans and the annual budget; 
review the Board’s interaction with management; 
identification of any particular goals and objectives of the Board for the next year; 
review the type and timing of information provided to the directors;  and 
identification of any necessary or desirable improvements to Board or committee charters. 

The method and scope of the performance  evaluation will be set by the Board and may include a Board self-assessment 
checklist to be completed by each Director.  The Board may also use an independent adviser to assist in the review. 

The Chairman has primary responsibility for conducting performance appraisals of Non-Executive Directors, in conjunction 
with them, having particular regard to: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  membership of and contribution to any Board committees; and 
• 

contribution to Board discussion and function; 
degree of independence including relevance of any conflicts of interest; 
availability for and attendance at Board meetings and other relevant events; 
contribution to Company strategy; 

suitability to Board structure and composition. 

A full board performance evaluation was not undertaken during the reporting period, however, the Board did undertake a 
Board Skills Matrix and intends to undertake a full board performance review in 2023. 

The  Board  conducts  an  annual  performance  assessment  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  against  agreed  key  performance 
indicators.   

The Chief Executive Officer conducts an annual performance assessment of senior executives against agreed key 
performance indicators. 

Independent Advice 
Directors have a right of access to all Company information and executives. Directors are entitled, in fulfilling their duties and 
responsibilities, to seek independent external professional advice as considered necessary at the expense of the Company, 
subject to prior consultation with the Chairman. A copy of any such advice received is made available to all members of the 
Board. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to be effective and add value 

Board Composition 
During the financial year and as at the date of this report the Board was comprised of the following members: 

Directors 
Ret Gen Ami Shafran 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Mr Howard Digby 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Joshua (Jim) Landau 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 
2 June 2017 
2 June 2017 
13 December 2016 

1 October 2021 

Independent 
Yes 
No 
Yes 

Yes 

Elsight has adopted a definition of 'independence' for Directors that is consistent with the Recommendations. 

Board Selection Process 
The Board considers that a diverse range of skills, backgrounds, knowledge and experience is required in order to effectively 
govern Elsight. The Board believes that orderly succession and renewal contributes to strong corporate governance and is 
achieved by careful planning and continual review. 
The Board is responsible for the nomination and selection of directors. The Board reviews the size and composition of the 
59 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Corporate governance statement 
31 December 2022 

Board regularly and at least once a year as part of the Board evaluation process. 

The Board also conducts an annual review of the Company’s Board Skills Matrix to ensure the Board maintains an appropriate 
balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. The Board 
Skills Matrix includes the following areas of knowledge and expertise: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

strategic expertise; 
corporate governance skills 
specific industry knowledge; 
accounting and finance; 
risk management; 
experience with financial markets, mergers & acquisitions; and 
investor and public relations. 

Induction of New Directors and Ongoing Development 
New Directors are issued with a formal Letter of Appointment that sets out the key terms and conditions of their appointment, 
including  Director's  duties,  rights  and  responsibilities,  the  time  commitment  envisaged,  and  the  Board's  expectations 
regarding involvement with any Committee  work. 

An  induction  program  is  in  place  and  new  Directors  are  encouraged  to  engage  in  professional  development  activities  to 
develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively. 

Principle 3: Instill a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly 

The Company has implemented a Code of Conduct, which provides a framework for decisions and actions in relation to ethical 
conduct in employment. It underpins the Company’s commitment to integrity and fair dealing in its business affairs and to a 
duty of care to all employees, clients and stakeholders. 

All employees and Directors are expected to: 
respect the law and act in accordance with it; 
• 
•  maintain high levels of professional conduct; 
• 
• 
• 
• 

respect confidentiality and not misuse Company information, assets or facilities; 
avoid real or perceived conflicts of interest; 
act in the best interests of shareholders; 
by their actions contribute to the Company’s reputation as a good corporate citizen which seeks the respect of the 
community and environment in which it operates; 
perform their duties in ways that minimise environmental impacts and maximise workplace safety; 
exercise fairness, courtesy, respect, consideration and sensitivity in all dealings within their workplace and with 
customers, suppliers and the public generally; and 
act with honesty, integrity, decency and responsibility at all times. 

• 
• 

• 

An  employee  that  breaches  the  Code of  Conduct may face  disciplinary  action  including,  in the  cases  of  serious  breaches, 
dismissal. If an employee suspects that a breach of the Code of Conduct has occurred or will occur, they must report that 
breach to the Company Secretary, or in their absence, the Chairman.  No employee will be disadvantaged or prejudiced if they 
report in good faith a suspected breach under the terms of the Company’s Whistleblower Policy.  All reports will be acted upon 
and kept confidential. The Company also has an anti-bribery and corruption policy. 

Principle 4: Safeguard the integrity of corporate reports 

The Board as a whole fulfills to the functions normally delegated to the Audit Committee as detailed in the Audit Committee 
Charter. 

The Board is responsible for the initial appointment of the external auditor and the appointment of a new external auditor 
when any vacancy arises. Candidates for the position of external auditor must demonstrate complete independence from the 
Company throughout the engagement period. The Board may otherwise select an external auditor based on criteria relevant 
to the Company’s business and circumstances. The performance of the external auditor is reviewed on an annual basis by the 
Board. 

60 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Corporate governance statement 
31 December 2022 

The Board receives regular reports from management and from external auditors. It also meets with the external auditors as 
and when required. 

The external auditors attend Elsight's AGM and are available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

Prior approval of the Board must be gained for non-audit work to be performed by the external auditor. There are qualitative 
limits on this non-audit work to ensure that the independence of the auditor is maintained. 

There is also a requirement that the lead engagement partner responsible for the audit not perform in that role for more than 
five years. 

The unaudited periodic corporate reports released to the market go through a detailed review process by the Director of Finance, 
followed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  The final reports are then reviewed and approved by the Board 
for release. 

CEO and CFO Certifications 
The Board, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receives from its CEO and CFO (or, if 
none, the persons fulfilling those functions) a declaration provided in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 
that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements 
comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of 
the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control 
which is operating effectively. 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

The Company has a Continuous Disclosure Policy which outlines the disclosure obligations of the Company as required under 
the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act. The policy is designed to ensure that procedures are in place so that the market 
is properly informed of matters which may have a material impact on the price at which Company securities are traded. 

The Board considers whether there are any matters requiring disclosure in respect of each and every item of business that it 
considers in its meetings. Individual Directors are required to make such a consideration when they become aware of any 
information in the course of their duties as a Director of the Company. 

The Company is committed to ensuring all investors have equal and timely access to material information concerning the 
Company. 

The  Board  has  designated  the  Company  Secretary  as  the  person  responsible  for  communicating  with  the  ASX.  All  key 
announcements at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer are to be circulated to and reviewed by all members of the 
Board. 

The Chairman, the Board, Chief Executive Officer and the Company Secretary are responsible for ensuring that: 
a) 

company announcements are made in a timely manner, that announcements are factual and do not omit any material 
information required to be disclosed under the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act; and 
company announcements are expressed in a clear and objective manner that allows investors to assess the impact of 
the information when making investment decisions. 

b) 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

The  Company  recognises  the  value  of  providing  current  and  relevant  information  to  its  shareholders.  The  Board  of  the 
Company aims to ensure that the shareholders are informed of all major developments affecting the Company’s state of 
affairs. 

The Company respects the rights of its shareholders and to facilitate the effective exercise of those rights the Company is 
committed to: 
• 

communicating effectively with shareholders through releases to the market via ASX, the company website, information 
posted or emailed to shareholders and the general meetings of the Company; 
giving shareholders ready access to clear and understandable information about the Company; and 

• 
•  making it easy for shareholders to participate in general meetings of the Company. 

61 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Corporate governance statement 
31 December 2022 

The  Company  also  makes  available  a  telephone  number  and  email  address  for  shareholders  to  make  enquiries  of  the 
Company.  These contact details are available on the “Corporate Directory” page of the Company’s website. 

Shareholders  may elect  to,  and are encouraged  to,  receive  communications  from  Elsight,  and  Elsight's  securities  registry, 
electronically.  The contact details for the registry are available on the “Corporate Directory” page of the Company’s website. 

The Company notes that all resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by a way of poll rather than by a show of 
hands. 

The Company maintains information in relation to its Constitution, governance documents, Directors and senior executives, 
Board and committee charters, annual reports and ASX announcements on the Company’s website. 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

The Board is committed to the identification, assessment and management of risk throughout Elsight's business activities. 

The Board is responsible for the oversight of the Company’s risk management and internal compliance and control framework. 
The Company does not have an internal audit function. Responsibility for control and risk management is delegated to the 
appropriate level of management within the Company with the Chief Executive Officer  having ultimate responsibility to the 
Board  for  the  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control  framework.  Elsight  has  established  policies  for  the 
oversight and management of material business risks. 

Elsight's Risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control Policy recognises that risk management is an essential element 
of  good  corporate  governance  and  fundamental  in  achieving  its  strategic  and  operational  objectives.  Risk  management 
improves decision making, defines opportunities and mitigates material events that may impact security holder value. 

Elsight believes that explicit and effective risk management is a source of insight and competitive advantage. To this end, 
Elsight is committed to the ongoing development of a strategic and consistent enterprise wide risk management program, 
underpinned by a risk conscious culture. 

Elsight accepts that risk is a part of doing business. Therefore, the Company’s Risk Management and Internal Compliance and 
Control Policy is not designed to promote risk avoidance. Rather, Elsight's approach is to create a risk conscious culture that 
encourages the systematic identification, management and control of risks whilst ensuring we do not enter into unnecessary 
risks or enter into risks unknowingly. 

Elsight assesses its risks on a residual basis; that is it evaluates the level of risk remaining taking into account all the mitigation 
practices and controls which are in place. Depending on the materiality of the risks, Elsight applies varying levels and types of 
management plans. 

The Board has required management to design and implement a risk management and internal compliance and control system 
to  manage  Elsight’s  material  business  risks.  It  receives  regular  reports  on  specific  business  areas  where  there  may  exist 
significant business risk or exposure. The Company faces risks inherent to its business, including economic risks, which may 
materially impact the Company’s ability to create or preserve value for security holders over the short, medium or long term. 
The Company has in place policies and procedures, including a risk management framework (as described in the Company’s 
Risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control Policy), which is developed and updated to help manage these risks. 
The Board does not consider that the Company currently has any material exposure to environmental or social sustainability 
risks. 

The Company’s process of risk management and internal compliance and control includes: 
• 

identifying and measuring risks that might impact upon the achievement of the Company’s goals and objectives, and 
monitoring the environment for emerging factors and trends that affect those risks; 
formulating risk management strategies to manage identified risks, and designing and implementing appropriate risk 
management policies and internal controls; and 

• 

•  monitoring the performance of, and improving the effectiveness of, risk management systems and internal compliance 
and controls, including regular assessment of the effectiveness of risk management and internal compliance and control. 

62 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Corporate governance statement 
31 December 2022 

The Board reviews the Company’s risk management framework periodically to ensure that it continues to effectively manage 
risk. A review did not take place during the reporting period; however the Board intends to undertake a risk management 
framework review during 2023. 

Management reports to the Board as to the effectiveness of Elsight’s management of its material business risks at each Board 
meeting. 

The Board considers the Company is not yet of a sufficient size for a formal internal audit function. The Company relies on 
the external auditor and management to identify areas of non-compliance with internal controls as the Company’s business 
operations continue to develop, the Board will review the need for establishing an independent internal audit function. 

The Company’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental regulations under the Commonwealth or State 
legislation. Whilst the Company has exposure to elements of risks relevant to the industry in which the Company operates, 
the  Company  does  not  consider,  given  the  nature  of  its  business,  that  it  has  any  specific  extraordinary  exposure  to 
environmental and social sustainability risks. 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

The  Board  as  a  whole  fulfills  the  functions  normally  delegated  to  the  Remuneration  Committee  as  detailed  in  the 
Remuneration Committee Charter. 

Elsight has implemented a Remuneration Policy which was designed to recognise the competitive environment within which 
Elsight operates and also emphasise the requirement to attract and retain high caliber talent in order to achieve sustained 
improvement in Elsight’s performance. The overriding objective of the Remuneration Policy is to ensure that an individual’s 
remuneration  package  accurately  reflects  their  experience,  level  of  responsibility,  individual  performance  and  the 
performance of Elsight. 

The key principles are to: 
• 

review and approve the executive remuneration policy to  enable the  Company to attract and retain executives and 
Directors who will create value for shareholders; 
ensure that the executive remuneration policy demonstrates a clear relationship between key executive performance 
and remuneration; 
fairly  and  responsibly  reward  executives  having  regard  to  the  performance  of  the  Group,  the  performance  of  the 
executive and the prevailing remuneration expectations in the market; 
remunerate fairly and competitively in order to attract and retain top talent; 
recognise capabilities and promote opportunities for career and professional development; and 
review and approve equity based plans and other incentive schemes to foster a partnership between employees and 
other security holders. 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

The  Board  determines  the  Company’s  remuneration  policies  and  practices  and  assesses  the  necessary  and  desirable 
competencies  of  Board  members.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  evaluating  Board  performance,  reviewing  Board  and 
management  succession  plans  and  determines  remuneration  packages  for  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Non-Executive 
Directors and senior management based on an annual review. 

Elsight’s executive remuneration policies and structures and details of remuneration paid to directors and key management 
personnel (where applicable) are set out in the Remuneration Report. 

Non-Executive  Directors  receive  fees  (including  statutory  superannuation  where  applicable)  for  their  services,  the 
reimbursement of reasonable expenses and, in certain circumstances options. 

Executive  directors  and  other  senior  executives  (where  appointed)  are  remunerated  using  combinations  of  fixed  and 
performance-based  remuneration.  Fees  and  salaries  are  set  at  levels  reflecting  market  rates  and  performance-based 
remuneration is linked directly to specific performance targets that are aligned to both short and long term objectives. 

The Company prohibits Directors and employees from entering into any transaction that would have the effect of hedging or 
otherwise transferring the risk of any fluctuation in the value of any unvested entitlement in the Company’s securities to any 
other person. 

63 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Corporate governance statement 
31 December 2022 

Further details in relation to  the company’s remuneration policies are contained in the Remuneration Report,  within the 
Directors’ report. 

64 

 
  
 
Elsight Limited 
Additional ASX Information 
31 December 2022 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 23 March 2023. 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

As at 23 March 2022 there were 150,319,581 ordinary fully paid shares held by 894 individual shareholders. 

VOTING RIGHTS 

The voting rights of the ordinary shares are as follows: 

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

at meetings of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney; 
on a show of hands each person present who is a member has one vote; and 

on a poll each person present in person or by proxy or by attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are  no voting rights attached to any of the options that the Company currently  has on issue. Upon exercise of these  options, the 
shares issued will have the same voting rights as existing ordinary shares. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of listed securities are listed below: Ordinary Full Paid Shares 

Holder Name 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 

BUTTONWOOD NOMINEES PTY LTD 

JB TORO PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 
RIGI INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED 
 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
 
ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 
THE LF POINT PTY LTD 
 

MR JASON FRANCO BATTISTESSA 
TENBAGGA RESOURCES PTY LTD 
 
MR JASON FRANCO BATTISTESSA 
 
MR JASON FRANCO BATTISTESSA 
 

LAMMA NOMINEES PTY LTD 

SPINITE PTY LTD 

MR NIR GABAY 
GLENEAGLE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED 
 
ALBION HAWTHORN PTY LTD 
 
TRUFFLES TRADING PTY LTD 
 
Totals: Top 20 holders of Issued Capital 

65 

Holding 

% of Issued 
Share Capital 

29,891,568 
20,004,429 

13,149,156 

11,546,226 

10,213,590 
6,575,048 

3,887,838 

3,651,610 

3,000,000 

2,650,000 

2,185,000 

2,095,000 

1,998,000 

1,986,000 

1,750,000 

1,698,571 

1,318,500 

1,180,000 

1,100,500 

1,021,200 

19.89% 
13.31% 

8.75% 

7.68% 

6.79% 
4.37% 

2.59% 

2.43% 

2.00% 

1.76% 

1.45% 

1.39% 

1.33% 

1.32% 

1.16% 

1.13% 

0.88% 

0.79% 

0.73% 

0.68% 

120,902,236 

80.43% 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Additional ASX Information 
31 December 2022 

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

Totals 

29,417,345 

150,319,581 

19.57% 

100.00% 

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS 
The names of the substantial shareholders disclosed to the Company as substantial shareholders as at 23 March 2023 are: 

Name 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

NIR GABAY 

No of Shares Held 

% of Issued Share Capital 

28,458,710 

21,233,510 

CGS – CIMB SECURITIES (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD. 

11,580,741 

J B TORO PTY LTD 

6,033,115 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

The distribution of issued quoted equity securities as at 23 March 2023 were as follows: 

21.31% 

14.13% 

8.69% 

5.63% 

Holding Ranges 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - and over 

Totals 

No. Ordinary fully 
paid share holders 

Ordinary fully 
paid shares 

No. quoted Options 
holders 

No. Quoted 
options 

124 

249 

134 

306 

81 

894 

55,940 

657,206 

1,078,651 

10,677,596 

137,850,188 

150,319,581 

121 

102 

32 

60 

22 

55,233 

264,555 

225,334 

1,944,692 

20,732,839 

337 

23,222,653 

There were 188 holders with unmarketable parcels totaling 137,812 shares based on the share price as at close of business on 23 March 
2022. 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

As at 23 March 2022 no shares are held under escrow. 

TWENTY LARGEST QUOTED OPTION HOLDERS 

Security 
class: 

ELSOA - OPTIONS EXPIRING 31 MARCH 2023 @ $0.90 

Position 

Holder Name 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
 

TENBAGGA RESOURCES PTY LTD 
 

MR JOHANNES HENDRIKUS TULLENERS 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

Holding 

7,898,609 

% of Issued Capital 

34.01% 

2,823,380 

12.16% 

2,070,283 

1,588,750 

1,502,059 

8.91% 

6.84% 

6.47% 

66 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Additional ASX Information 
31 December 2022 

6 

7 

8 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 
13 

14 

15 
16 
17 

18 
18 
19 

20 

20 

20 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 

SCINTILLA STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
MORSEC NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 

MR MARK DOUGLAS KEMPE 

ROOKHARP CAPITAL PTY LIMITED 

COMSEC NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

TDF PROPERTIES PTY LTD 
 

CHALLENGE AURORA PTY LTD 
MC3 BUILDING SERVICES PTY LTD 
SILVERWOOD CORPORATION PTY LTD 
 

MR JEFFREY JOHN HUNT 
THE MAMF GROUP PTY LTD 
MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MRS YAN WANG 
 
LAMMA NOMINEES PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 

SCINTILLA STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
MORSEC NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 

MR MARK DOUGLAS KEMPE 
ROOKHARP CAPITAL PTY LIMITED 
Total 

Total issued capital - selected security class 

1,404,363 

400,000 

317,649 

300,000 

298,889 

293,601 

250,000 

245,000 

240,000 
200,000 

157,752 

142,102 
141,954 
128,333 

125,000 
1,404,363 
400,000 

317,649 

300,000 

298,889 
20,527,724 

23,222,653 

6.05% 

1.72% 

1.37% 

1.29% 

1.29% 

1.26% 

1.08% 

1.06% 

1.03% 
0.86% 

0.68% 

0.61% 
0.61% 
0.55% 

0.54% 
6.05% 
1.72% 

1.37% 

1.29% 

1.29% 
88.49% 

100.00% 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

As at 23 March 2023, the following unquoted securities are on issue: 

Security Code 

Security Name 

Total Holders 

Total Holdings 

ELSCN 

ELSEO2 

ELSEO3 

ELSEO7 

ELSEO8 

ELSEO9 

ELSOPT06 

ELSOPT07 

ELSOPT09 

ELSOPT10 

ELSOPT12 

ELSOPT13 

ELSOPT15 

ELSOPT17 

ELSOPT18 

ELSOPT19 

ELSOPT20 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES 

EMP OPTS EXP 4/03/2023 @ AU$0.745 

EMP OPTS EXP 27/07/25 @ AU$0.30 

EMP OPTS EXP 25/04/27 @ AU$0.43 

EMP OPTS EXP 25/04/27 @ AU$0.49 

EMP OPTS EXP 25/05/27 @ AU$0.48 

OPTIONS EXPIRING 31 JULY 2023 @ $0.675 

OPTIONS EXPIRING 31 JULY 2023 @ $0.60 

OPTIONS EXPIRING 1 DECEMBER 2023 @ $0.60 

OPTIONS EXPIRING 23 JUNE 24 @ $0.35 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 

1 

1 

25,149,500 

12,000 

75,000 

200,000 

300,000 

3,583,452 

55,000 

200,000 

50,000 

100,000 

OPTIONS EXPIRING 23 APRIL 2025 @ $0.28 

12 

1,050,000 

OPTIONS EXPIRING 15 MAY 2025 @ $0.34 

UNL OPTS EXP 1 FEBRUARY 2026 @ $0.43 

UNLISTED OPTIONS EXP 14/12/2026 @ $0.38 

UNLISTED OPTIONS EXP 14/12/2026 @ $0.44 

UNLISTED OPTIONS EXP 14/09/2026 @ $0.42 

UNLISTED OPTIONS EXP 14/09/2026 @ $0.48 

3 

3 

2 

1 

8 

3 

67 

150,000 

160,000 

250,000 

200,000 

611,000 

1,100,000 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Additional ASX Information 
31 December 2022 

ELSOPT21 

UNLISTED OPTIONS EXP 30/08/2027 @ $0.37 

18 

TOTAL 

1,295 

3,222,000 

210,010,186 

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

There is currently no on-market buyback program. 

68