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Equity LifeStyle Properties
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · Equity LifeStyle Properties
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Elsight Limited 

ABN 98 616 435 753 

Annual Report - 31 December 2023 

  
  
  
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Contents 
31 December 2023 

Corporate directory 
Chairman's letter 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report 

General information 

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277 
57 
58 

These consolidated financial statements cover Elsight Limited (Company) and its controlled entities (also referred to as Group). 
Elsight Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Group is a for-profit 
entity. 

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the Directors' report, which is 
not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors on 21 March 2024. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Corporate directory 
31 December 2023 

Directors 

 Major General (ret) Ami Shafran – Non-Executive Chairman 
 Mr David Furstenberg – Executive Director 
 Mr Howard Digby – Non-Executive Director 
 Mr Joshua (Jim) Landau – Non-Executive Director 

Company secretary 

 Mr Mark Licciardo 

Registered office 

Share registry 

Auditor 

 Level 7 
 330 Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 
 AUSTRALIA 

 Ph: +61 3 8689 9997 
Email: info@el-sight.com 

 Automic Registry Services 
 Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace 
 Perth WA 6000 
 AUSTRALIA 

Phone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia) +61 2 9698 5414 (outside Australia) 
Fax: +61 8 9321 2337 
Email: hello@automic.com.au 
Web: www.automic.com.au 

 RSM Australia Partners 
 Level 32 Exchange Tower 
 2 The Esplanade Tower 
 Perth WA 6000 
 AUSTRALIA 

Securities exchange listing 

 Elsight Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: ELS) 

Website 

 www.el-sight.com 

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Dear Shareholders,  

It is an honor to present the 2023 Annual Report for Elsight Limited which outlines the Group’s material progress over the past 
year in the high-growth unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and unmanned ground systems (UGS) market.  

Elsight’s Q4/2023 was marked by significant growth in revenues, orders, and deliveries while expanding from the civil drone 
parcel delivery market and into the Homeland Security (HLS), military, and defence arena, led by local needs under combat 
conditions. 

 We can't ignore the challenging events that began on 7 October 2023. However, as the wise expression says, for every calamity, 
there lies a window of opportunity. And that opportunity for Elsight kicked into full gear with immediate and massive demand 
for our innovative robust connectivity systems for many types of unmanned applications from defence organizations. It must 
be said that several new Halo applications were revealed to our team by our customers,  such as, video transmission from Go-
Pro cameras in search & rescue missions. Given the fact that defence and warfare’s focus is moving to distributed, low-cost, 
intelligent, multi-domain robotic systems and that is exactly where Elsight with its robust connectivity plays a key role, with 
our ultra-light, palm-size Halo platform of less than 100 grams.  

Within this market of defence, many sub-markets revolve around the critical needs for unmanned surveillance, inspection, and 
real-time data or video transmission in use cases such as search & rescue, large event management, natural disasters, fire 
fighting, border control, prison management, security of highly sensitive sites, and many others.  

Most significantly, Elsight is not removing our focus on the highly promising and growing commercial market in which we have 
made excellent traction over the past 3 years, but rather adding these large and matured defence/law enforcement/HLS/first 
responder opportunities in key geographic targets to help increase our revenues as our main market  takes off.  

At a high level, Elsight acquired more than 50 strategic Design-Win partners over the 12 months of 2023 in various market 
verticals,  for  a  grand  total  of  115  Design-Win  partners.  From  that  mix,  during  the  first  half  of  the  year,  the  Group  won  a 
strategic,  multi-year  public  tender  to  supply  the  Israel  Police  and  other  government  departments  with  solutions  for 
Communication On-The-Move (COTM). In Q4, the orders from local defense organizations skyrocketed to $621K USD (A$951K) 
vs $261K (A$400K) in the same quarter in 2022. Since then, our marketing and sales focus has expanded to include regions of 
the world that feel threatened by their neighbors such as Eastern Europe , or others who are looking to innovate their defence 
tools such as the U.S., Singapore, Japan, and Scandinavia. 

On the commercial side, the range of our customers’ drone applications has increased substantially. Here is a taste of the wide 
range of use cases and geographies:  

o  Sphere Drones (Australia) announced its new HubX leveraging drones for the mining industry among others followed 
by the success of its Halo pilot remaining in flight during the Optus service outage thanks to the Halo’s multi-link 
bonded connection.  

o  Drone Delivery Canada (Canada) achieved approval for BVLOS flights for its DroneCare route, delivery capabilities 

in the healthcare market segment. 

o  DroneMatrix (Belgium) provides data collec�on for monitoring and surveillance in the port of Antwerp-Bruges.  

o  Robotican  (Israel)  combines  ground  robotics  and  drone  capabilities  to  redefine  indoor  and  underground 

infrastructure reconnaissance. 

o  Bond  (USA)  provides public  law  enforcement  or  private  protection  agencies  with  drone-enabled  surveillance  for 

extra security.  

o  Speedbird Aero (Brazil) partners with Skyports Drone Services to deliver the Royal Mail in Orkney.  

This sample of wide use around the world by drone manufacturers and operators is a testament to the strength of 
Elsight’s footprint in the UAV/UGS market. 

Elsight  con�nues  to  innovate  with  technology  that  offers  greater  scalability  with  cost  efficiencies  to  customers.  This  year 
witnessed the launch of the Worldwide version of the Halo drone communica�ons system, enabling operators to fly anywhere 
in the world without the need for equipment replacement to accommodate different cellular systems and operators. The team 

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con(cid:415)nued  with  its  innova(cid:415)ve  product  development  roadmap  of  bringing  to  market  various  features  such  as  network  and 
broadcast  remote  iden(cid:415)fica(cid:415)on  (RID)  to  ensure  regulatory  compliance  according  to  the  FAA,  EASA  and  in  other  countries. 
Furthermore, Elsight is very proud of the strong customer sa(cid:415)sfac(cid:415)on and tes(cid:415)monials by its loyal partners with its second-to-
none support and speed rate of order delivery.  

Once again, I would like to take this opportunity to thank our employees, partners and shareholders for their dedica(cid:415)on and 
support and I look forward to providing further updates on our progress throughout 2024.   

Sincerely yours,  

Major General (ret.) Ami Shafran  
Non-Executive Chairman 
21 March 2024 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Your directors present their report, together with the financial statements of Elsight Limited (“the Company”) and controlled 
entities (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 31 December 2023. 

Directors 
The names and the particulars of the directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name 
Major General (ret) Ami Shafran 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Mr Howard Digby 
Mr Joshua (Jim) Landau 

 Status 
 Non-Executive Chairman 
 Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 

 Appointed 
 2 June 2017 
 2 June 2017 
 13 December 2016 
 1 October 2021 

 Resigned 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Company Secretary 
Mr Mark Licciardo (Appointed 15 March 2019) 

Principal activities 
The principal activities of the Group during the year were the development and commercialisation of Halo in the Unmanned 
Aerial Vehicle ("UAV") market.  

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: Nil)  

Review and results of operations 
Unless otherwise stated all figures in this report are in the Group's presentation currency US$.  

Elsight  Limited  incurred  a  loss  for  the year  of  $3,683,532  (31  December  2022:  loss  of $4,306,432).  The  decrease  in  loss  of 
$622,901 from 31 December 2022 to 31 December 2023 is due to an increase in the Group’s gross profit and a decrease in 
selling, general and administrative expenses. 

The net assets of the Group have decreased by $3,510,471, from net assets of $1,849,496 at 31 December 2022 to net liabilities 
of $1,660,975 at 31 December 2023. 

As at 31 December 2023, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents decreased from a balance of $5,194,794 at 31 December 2022 
to a balance of $2,702,593 at 31 December 2023. As at 31 December 2023 the Group has a working capital of $3,148,709 (31 
December 2022: working capital of $5,789,295). Excluded from the 31 December 2023 working capital are convertible notes 
with  a  balance  of  US$4,983,627  which  the  Group  expects  to  be  converted  or  refinanced  before  their  30  December  2024 
maturity date. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES 

Performance Highlights 
•  Elsight acquired more than 50 strategic Design-Win partners over 

the 12 months of 2023 in various market verticals, for a grand total 
of 115 Design-Win partners.  

•   Baseline Plan (or Planning Versus Execution) - During 2023 the 

company exceeded its original Baseline Revenue Plan 

•  In H1, Elsight won a strategic, multi-year public tender to supply 

the Israel Police and other government departments with solutions 
for Communication On-The-Move (COTM).   

•  Highlighted partners using Elsight’s Halo:   

o  DroneUp, a U.S.-based drone delivery company serving the 

retail giant Walmart, expanded its operations.  

o  Australian-based Sphere Drones announced its new HubX 
leveraging drones for the mining industry among others. 

o  Drone Delivery Canada (DDC) achieved approval for BVLOS 
flights for its DroneCare route, delivery capabilities in the 
healthcare market segment.  

o  Airobotics earned its recent US FAA Type Certification in 

September for the defense industry. 

Annual Sales Metrics 

Sales Revenue  
$1,541K USD (+87%) 
vs $823K in 2022 

Recurring Revenue  
$411K USD (4x)  
vs $73K in 2022 

Gross Profit  
$807K USD (+85%) 
vs $436K in 2022 

New Territories  
Australia (Sphere Drones)  
Japan (ACSL) 

Material uptake in   
HLS market orders 
$621K USD (+111%) 
vs $261K in 2022 

Recurrent income of total by quarter

D
S
U

$1,000
$900
$800
$700
$600
$500
$400
$300
$200
$100
$0

$245K

$193K

$52K

4Q22

$264K

$190K

$74K

1Q23

$332K

$239K

$93K

2Q23

$317K

$214K

$103K

3Q23

Recurring Income

One-Time Income

$629K

$487K

$142K

4Q23

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

 ‘Design-Win’ strategy contributing to continued product scalability  

 

In  H2,  Elsight  enjoyed  a  sharp  increase  in  the  demand  for  dependable  communications  of  data  and  video  in  the 
homeland security, military, and defense sectors. Customers came from the IDF and other large defense contractors, 
including DDR&D (the equivalent of DARPA in the U.S.). The Company’s management sees this trend continuing and 
expanding in 2024 by applying a wide range of new use cases to adjacent markets such as global homeland security, 
border control, and defense markets.    

New product features and developments 
Elsight con�nued to innovate during 2023 and introduced several major product features: 

  H1/23 was dedicated to the Remote ID (RID) being incorporated on all Halo devices to align with United States Federal 
Aviation Administration (US FAA part 89) requirements. Having this compliance will ease the certification process for 
our  partners  while  saving  them  costs  by  eliminating  the  need  for  additional  dedicated  hardware.  The  Halo  RID 
capability was recently accepted by the FAA and it adheres to the FAA’s accepted RID-ASTM-F3586-22-NOA-22-01 
Means Of Compliance (MOC). 

 

In H2/23, Elsight unveiled a Global version of its Halo drone communications system, which will allow operators to fly 
anywhere in the world without the need for equipment replacement to accommodate different cellular systems and 
operators. 

In  addi�on,  the  Company  is  constantly  inves�ng  in  enhancing  its  por�olio    with  an  innova�ve  product  roadmap  of 
transforma�ve new products and features.   

2023 An inflection point of growth  
The Company con�nued to enjoy YoY growth in revenues from US$823K in 2022 to US$1,541K in 2023, a growth of 87%. Gross 
margin remained the same in 2023 at 53%. Recurring revenue increased in 2023 by 463% at US$411K versus US$73K in 2022.  

This accelera�on is due to Elsight’s proprietary data communica�on and cloud services as more Halos are being deployed with 
new and exis�ng customers.  Market growth is also boosted by the Halo’s scalability, enabling more drones to fly concurrently 
by one operator and reducing the dependency on personnel. The number of new customers acquired in 2023 (51) for a grand 
total of 115 Design Wins.   

As the uncrewed market grows, Elsight profits   
As the market con�nues to mature and the rate of adop�on grows, the impact of the increasing recurring revenues will become 
more and more material. The growth came from both exis�ng as well as new customers.  

Taking all the Design-Wins that have been previously reported with new ones constantly added throughout 2023, the recurring 
revenue growth con�nues to validate the Company’s strategy to win increased market share through new Design-Win partners, 
growing together as they expand their business throughout various ver�cal markets. 

Corporate 
In April the Group issued an additional 433,833 convertible notes, resulting in net cash proceeds to the Group of US$70K. The 
terms and conditions of the convertible notes are disclosed at note 21. 

On 31 July 2023, 200,000 options exercisable at $A0.675 and 55,000 options exercisable at A$0.60 expired without exercise or 
conversion. 

On 11 August 2023 the Group incorporated a subsidiary in the USA to provide local sales and support to our US customers. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The  Group’s  principal  continuing  activity  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  the  Halo.  The  Group’s  future 
developments, prospects and business strategies are to continue to develop and commercialise this technology.  

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Matters subsequent to the reporting period 
On 7 March 2024 the Group issued 201,522 Shares on the conversion of 183,333 convertible notes. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Environmental regulation 
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 

Information on Directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Major General (ret) Ami Shafran 
 Non-Executive Chairman (Appointed 2 June 2017) 
 - 
 Major General Shafran is the former Head of the Israeli Defence Force Information and 
Communications  Technology  Command.   In  addition,  he  is  currently  the  Head  of  the 
Center for Cyber Technology at Ariel University in Israel. 

Over  the  course  of  his  extensive  career  Major  General  Shafran  held  numerous 
prestigious and prominent positions in the Defence and Intelligence forces of the Israeli 
Defence  Force,  including  serving  as  its  Chief  Scientist,  service  as  Chief  of  Staff  of  the 
Ministry of Defence, and the Research and Development Attaché at the Israeli Embassy 
in Washington DC. 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Nil 
 Nil 
 Nil 
 151,070 Ordinary shares 
 Nil 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr David Furstenberg  
 Executive Director (Appointed 2 June 2017) 
 - 
 David  has  held  various  senior  CEO,  Chairman,  Board  member  and  VP  Global  sales 
positions  in  a  number  of  publicly  traded  and  privately  owned  companies,  including 
Comverse  (NASDAQ:  CNSI)  and  Audiocodes  (NASDAQ:  AUDC),  Enure,  and  Vista  (a 
subsidiary of Israel Aerospace Industries). 

Most recently David was the active Chairman at NovelSat and the CEO at InsurBit, as well 
as a director of White Cyber Knight Ltd and Insurix Inc., all companies involved in cyber 
and security businesses in some form. 

David  has  built  a  speciality  in  assisting  with  the  turnaround  of  high-tech  companies 
through  product  and  market  repositioning  (as  opposed  to  reduction  in  force).  He 
transitioned from non-Executive to Executive Director of the Company from 1 November 
2020. 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Nil 
 Nil 
 Nil 
 151,071 Ordinary shares 
 Nil 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Howard Digby 
 Non-Executive Director (Appointed 13 December 2016) 
 Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical) (Honours) 
 Howard began his career at IBM and has spent 25 years managing technology related 
businesses in the Asia Pacific region, of which 12 years were spent in Hong Kong, ending 
with  with  The  Economist  Group  as  Regional  Managing  Director.  Prior  to  this,  he  held 
senior  regional  management  roles  at  Adobe  and  Gartner.   Upon  returning  to  Perth, 
Howard served as Executive Editor of WA Business News and now spends his time as a 
company  director,    advisor  and  investor,  having  played  key  roles  in  several  M&A  and 
reverse takeover transactions. 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 4DS Memory Limited (Non-Executive Director) 
Spenda Limited previously known as Cirralto Limited (Non-Executive Director) 
Singular Health Group Limited (Non-Executive Chairman) 
 Vortiv Limited (resigned 19 April 2021) 
 Nil 
 2,189,096 Ordinary shares 
 Nil 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

 Mr Joshua (Jim) Landau 
 Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 October 2021) 
 FCPA, FINSIA, AICD, BEE (Hon) 
 Mr Landau has over 40 years’ experience as a technology entrepreneur and mentor and 
brings significant experience as both a senior leader and director of numerous listed and 
unlisted  companies. He  currently  serves  as  a  Chair  for  an  Australian  TEC  group  of 
managing directors from diverse industries and is a non-executive director of the private 
equity  Leading  Technology  Group  and  Banxa  Inc,  a  listed  crypto  payments  service 
provider. 

Mr  Landau  was  the  co-founder  of  one  of  Australia’s  first  listed  software  companies, 
Software Corporate of Australia, which was listed on the second Board of the ASX and 
was  the  managing  director  of  Australia’s  first  main  board  listed  IT  services  company, 
Datronics Corporation. He was the former chairman of Centricom the developer of the 
Poli Payments platform, a director of Collaborate Corporation and as director or advisor 
to several other cutting edge technology companies, including those involved with the 
emerging UAV industry. 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Nil 
 Nil 
 Nil 
 100,000 Ordinary shares 
 Nil 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Information on Key Management Personnel 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualification: 
Experience: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualification: 
Experience: 

 Mr Yoav Amitai 
 Chief Executive Officer  
 BSc Mechanical Engineering 
 Yoav  has  been  with  Elsight  for  seven  years.  Prior  to  becoming  the  Company’s  Chief 
Executive  Officer,  most  recently  as  Chief  Operating  Officer  and  as  Chief  Innovation  & 
Product Officer before that.  

With a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 
and a rich resume that includes serving as General Manager of Agor Engineering, Yoav 
brings extensive managerial, business strategy, and technical experience to the Elsight 
table. Yoav played a major part in initiating and executing Elsight’s strategic transition 
from project-based to product-oriented  company, leveraging its advanced technology 
and shaping its technological and business vision. Yoav is well-versed in product design, 
manufacturing, and "creative engineering" solutions and is a perfect fit to lead Elsight’s 
team. 

 Mr Roee Kashi 
 Chief Technology Officer 
 - 
 Roee  commenced  his  career  in  the  Israeli  Defence  Force  and  has  over  nine  years  of 
experience and expertise in building and developing digital video systems. 

Roee  has  been  responsible  for  some  major  technological  achievements  including  the 
development  of  the  core  software  of  El-Sight  Israel’s  digital  video  recorder  that  is 
responsible for video encoding and transmission, user interface design and construction 
of  the  system,  handheld  software  development  (Pocket  PC,  Smartphone),  moving 
cameras, smart searches, and send notification email recordings to name a few.  

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Information on Company secretary 
Name: 
Qualifications:  
Experience:  

 Mr Mark Licciardo  
 B.Bus (Acc), GradDip CSP, FGIA, FCIS, FAICD 
 Mr Mark Licciardo, of Acclime Corporate Services, has extensive experience working with 
Boards of ASX listed companies in the areas of corporate governance, accounting and 
finance  and  company  secretarial  practice.  His  expertise  is  in  developing  and  guiding 
effective governance and he is considered a leader in this sector. His 40-year corporate 
career  has  encompassed  executive  roles  in  banking  and  finance,  funds  management, 
investment  and  infrastructure  development.  Mark  was  the  Managing  Director  and 
founder of Mertons Corporate Services which was acquired by Acclime in 2022 and is 
currently Partner and Managing Director of Acclime’s Listed Services division and a Non-
executive Director of various public and private companies. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Meetings of Directors 
The number of formal meetings of Directors held during the period and the number of meetings attended by each director was 
as follows: 

Directors 

 Appointment dates 

  DIRECTORS' MEETINGS    DIRECTORS' MEETINGS 
  Number eligible to attend   

Number attended  

Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 

 Appointed 2 June 2017 
 Appointed 2 June 2017 
 Appointed 13 December 2016 
 Appointed 1 October 2021 

9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 

Shares under options 
Unissued shares under option 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Elsight Limited under option are as follows: 

Issue Date 

Expiry Date  

Status 

Exercise Price 

Option 

  Number Under 

12 August 2019 
29 June 2020 
29 June 2020 
29 June 2020 
18 January 2023 
23 September 2020 
2 February 2021 
15 September 2021 
15 September 2021 
15 December 2021 
15 December 2021 
26 April 2022 
26 May 2022 
21 September 2022 
18 January 2023 

 23 June 2024 
 23 April 2025 
 15 May 2025 
 12 June 2025 
 18 July 2025 
 27 July 2025 
 1 February 2026 
 14 September 2026 
 14 September 2026 
 14 December 2026 
 14 December 2026 
 25 April 2027 
 25 May 2027 
 30 August 2027 
 18 January 2028 

 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted 
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted 
 Unlisted  
 Unlisted  

A$0.35 
A$0.28 
A$0.34 
A$0.32 
A$0.37 
A$0.30 
A$0.43 
A$0.42 
A$0.48 
A$0.38 
A$0.44 
A$0.43 
A$0.48 
A$0.37 
A$0.37 

100,000 
800,000 
50,000 
100,000 
50,000 
75,000 
130,000 
577,000 
1,100,000 
50,000 
200,000 
200,000 
3,583,452 
2,894,000 
43,000 

9,952,452 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or of any other entity.  

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
During the year ended 31 December 2023, 5,000 options exercisable at A$0.37 on or before 30 August 2027 were converted 
to ordinary shares (2022: 16,728,000 options exercisable at A$0.20 on or before 2 June 2022 and 120,834 options exercisable 
at A$0.28 on or before 23 April 2025 were converted to ordinary shares). 

No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Indemnifying and insurance of officers 
The Company indemnifies each of its directors, officers and company secretary. The Company indemnifies each director or 
officer to the maximum extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 from liability to third parties, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving lack of good faith, and in defending legal and administrative proceedings and applications for 
such proceedings. 

The Company must use its best endeavours to insure a director or officer against any liability, which does not arise out of 
conduct constituting a wilful breach of duty or a contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. The Company must also use its 
best  endeavours  to  insure  a  director  or  officer  against  liability  for  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in  defending  proceedings 
whether civil or criminal. 

Insurance Premiums 
During the year the Company paid insurance premiums to insure directors and officers against certain liabilities arising out of 
their conduct while acting as an officer of the Group. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the nature of 
the liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

Indemnification of Auditors 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, RSM Australia Partners, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from their report on the financial report.  

Non-audit services 
There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor. 

In the event that non-audit services are provided by RSM Australia Partners, the Board has established certain procedures to 
ensure  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  are  compatible  with,  and  do  not  compromise,  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. These procedures include: 
● 

 non-audit services will be subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and will be reviewed 
by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 
 ensuring  non-audit  services  do  not  involve  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or 
decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

● 

Rounding of amounts 
The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations 
Instrument to the nearest dollar. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
The  auditor’s  independence  declaration  as  required  under  section  307C  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  has  been 
received and can be found on page 21 of the financial report. 

Auditor 
RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
This  remuneration  report  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Group  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (Act) and its regulations. This information 
has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

12 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 
(1)   Introduction  
(2)   Remuneration governance 
(3)   Executive remuneration governance  
(4)   Non-executive Director fee arrangements 
(5)   Details of remuneration  
(6)   Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
(7)   Loans from key management personnel (KMP) and their related party  
(8)   Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties  
(9)   Voting of shareholders at last year's annual general meeting  

1. Introduction  
Key Management Personnel (KMP) have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of the Group. KMP comprise the directors of the Company and identified key management personnel. 

Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and 
executives.  The  Board  may  seek  independent  advice  on  the  appropriateness  of  compensation  packages,  given  trends  in 
comparable companies both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Group’s compensation strategy. 

Key management personnel covered in this report are as follows: 

Name 

 Status 

 Appointment dates 

Major General (ret) Ami Shafran 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Mr Howard Digby 
Mr Joshua Landau 
Mr Yoav Amitai 
Mr Roee Kashi 

 Non-Executive Chairman 
 Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 Chief Technology Officer 

 2 June 2017 
 2 June 2017 
 13 December 2016 
 1 October 2021 
 1 November 2020 
 2 June 2017 

 Resignation 
dates 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

2. Remuneration governance 
The  Directors  believe  the  Company  is  not  currently  of  a  size  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such  complexity  as  to  warrant  the 
establishment of a separate remuneration committee. Accordingly, all matters are considered by the full Board of Directors, in 
accordance with a remuneration committee charter. 

During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

3. Executive Remuneration Arrangements 
The  compensation  structures  are  designed  to  attract  suitably  qualified  candidates,  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a mix 
of fixed compensation and equity-based compensation, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Shares 
and options may only be issued subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. 

13 

 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

At the date of this report the Company has three appointed executives, Mr David Furstenberg as Executive Director, Mr Yoav 
Amitai as Chief Executive Officer and Mr Roee Kashi as Chief Technology Officer. The terms of their Employment Agreements 
with Elsight Limited are summarised in the following table.  

Executive Name 

 Services Agreement Summary  

Mr David Furstenberg 

Mr Yoav Amitai 

Mr Roee Kashi 

 - Executive salary of AUD $50,000 per annum (based on the exchange rate at 20 March 
2024, equals approximately US$33,000 per annum).  
 - Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with Group's reimbursement policies. 
 - The agreement commenced on 1 June 2017 and may be terminated by either party 
with no notice period. 

 -  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2023,  executive  salary  of  ILS  660,000  per  annum 
(based on the exchange rate at 20 March 2024, equals approximately US$180,000). 
 - Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with Group's reimbursement policies. 
 - The agreement commenced on 1 November 2020 and may be terminated by either 
party on 104 days’ notice. It may be terminated immediately with justifiable cause. 

 -  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2023,  executive  salary  of  ILS  756,000  per  annum 
(based on the exchange rate at 20 March 2024, equals approximately US$206,000). 
 - Reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the 
business in accordance with Group's reimbursement policies. 
 - The agreement commenced on 6 April 2017 and may be terminated by either party on 
180 days’ notice. It may be terminated immediately with justifiable cause. 

As the Group is in the early stages of operations the Board does not consider the Group’s earnings or earnings related measures 
to be an appropriate Key Performance Indicator (KPI). In considering the relationship between the Group’s remuneration policy 
and the consequences for the Company’s shareholder wealth, changes in share price are analysed as well as measures such as 
successful completion of business development and corporate activities. 

Employee Share Option Plan 
The Group has established and maintains the Elsight Limited Employee Share Option Plan (Plan) to provide ongoing incentives 
to Eligible Participants of the Company. Eligible Participants include: 
 a director (whether executive or non-executive) of the Group;  
● 
 a full or part time employee of the Group; 
● 
 a casual employee or contractor of the Group; or 
● 
 a prospective participant, being a person to whom the offer was made but who can only accept the offer if arrangement 
● 
has been entered into that will resulting in the person becoming an Eligible Participant.  

The Board adopted the Plan to allow Eligible Participants to be granted options to acquire shares in the Company. 

The  purpose  of  the  Plan  is  to  assist  in  the  reward  and  motivation  of  Eligible  Participants  and  link  the  reward  of  Eligible 
Participants to performance and the creation of shareholder value. It is designed to align the interest of Eligible Participants 
more closely to the interests of shareholders by providing an opportunity for Eligible Participants to receive shares. It provides 
the Eligible Participants with the opportunity to share in any future growth in value of  the Company and provides greater 
incentives  for  Eligible  Participants  to  focus  on  the  Company’s  longer-term  goals.  There  were  no  Options  issued  to  key 
management personnel or their related parties under the Plan during the 31 December 2023 financial year (31 December 2022: 
5,033,452). 

Group Performance 
The table below shows the performance of the Group over the last 5 reporting periods: 

14 

 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Financial Year 

31 Dec 2023 

31 Dec 2022 

31 Dec 2021 

31 Dec 2020 

31 Dec 2019 

Loss for the year 
Loss per share (cents) 
Share price 

  US$3,683,532 

  US$4,306,433 

  US$6,043,694 

  US$3,880,688 

  US$3,192,433 

US$2.45 
A$0.38 

US$2.97 
A$0.34 

US$4.53 
A$0.38 

US$3.62 
A$0.425 

US$3.33 
A$0.39 

4. Non-executive director fee arrangement 
The Board policy is to remunerate Non-executive directors at a level to comparable companies for time, commitment, and 
responsibilities. Non-executive directors may receive performance related compensation. directors’ fees cover all main Board 
activities and membership of any committee. The Board has no established retirement or redundancy schemes in relation to 
Non-executive Directors. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive directors is presently limited to an aggregate of 
A$300,000 (US$203,721) per annum and any change is subject to approval by shareholders at the General Meeting. Fees for 
Non-executive  directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Company.  However,  to  align  directors’  interests  with 
shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

Total fees for the Non-executive directors for the financial year were US$110,586 (2021: US$116,060) and cover main Board 
activities only. Non-executive directors may receive additional remuneration for other services provided to the Group. 

All non-executive directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter 
summarises the board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the office of director. 

5. Details of remuneration 
The  Key  Management  Personnel  of  Elsight  Limited  includes  the  current  and  former  Directors  of  the  Company  and  Key 
Management Personnel of Elsight during the year ended 31 December 2023.  

31 December 
2023 

Directors: 
Ami Shafran 
David 
Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 
Peter Marks 
Key 
management: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

Short term benefits 

Salary & 
fees 
US$ 

Other (i) 
US$ 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
US$ 

33,221  

33,221 
33,215  
39,865  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

179,813  
218,006  

15,041  
15,122  

14,844  
8,319  

Total 

537,341  

30,163  

23,163  

Share-
based 
payments 

  Performanc
e based 
remunerati
on  

Post-
employment  

Bonuses 
US$ 

retirement 
benefits 
US$ 

 (ii) 
US$ 

(iii) 
% 

-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

- 
-  
4,285  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

26,550  
30,418  

52,757  
125,337  

18%   
32%   

61,253  

178,094  

Total  

US$ 

33,221 

33,221 
33,215 
44,150 
- 

- 
289,005 
397,202 

830,014 

15 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

31 December 
2022 

Directors: 
Ami Shafran 
David 
Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 
Key 
management:  
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

Short term benefits   

Salary & 
fees 
US$ 

Other(i) 
US$ 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
US$ 

Share-
based 
payments 

  Performanc
e based 
remunerati
on  

Post-
employment   

Bonuses 
US$ 

retirement 
benefits 
US$ 

(ii) 
US$ 

(iii) 
% 

Total  

US$ 

34,927  

34,927 
34,923  
41,914  

-  

- 
-  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  

-  

- 
-  
-  

-  

656  

2%   

35,583 

- 
-  
4,296  

1,639 
-  
-  

4%  
- 
- 

36,566 
34,923 
46,210 

- 
375,706 
414,325 

943,313 

179,380  
215,212  

16,003  
27,869  

14,951  
10,310  

-  
77,390  

26,485  
31,631  

138,887  
51,913  

37%   
31%   

Total 

541,283  

43,872  

25,261  

77,390  

62,412  

193,095  

(i) Israeli social benefits. 
(ii) Share-based payment expense is recorded pro-rata over the vesting period. Refer to Section 6 Additional disclosures relating 
to equity instruments for further information.   
(iii) Performance based remuneration relates to options issued as share based payments and bonuses. 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Directors: 
Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

Fixed Remuneration 

STI - cash bonus 

LTI - Options 

  31 December 
2023 

  31 December 
2022 

  31 December 
2023 

  31 December 
2022 

  31 December 
2023 

  31 December 
2022 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

98%   
96%   
100%   
100%   

82%   
68%   

63%   
69%   

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2%  
4%  
- 
- 

- 
18%   

18%   
32%   

37%  
13%  

There were no bonuses during the year ended 31 December 2023. 

The  US$77,390  cash  bonus  paid  to  Roee  Kashi  on  2  June  2022  was  at  the  discretion  of  the  CEO  in  recognition  of  Roee’s 
significant contributions to the Group, previously in his role as Vice President R&D and most recently in his current role as Chief 
Technology Officer. There were no specific performance criteria applied in determining the bonus value, rather the bonus has 
been awarded in recognition of Roee’s achievements throughout his 13-year service period. 

6. Additional disclosures relating to equity instruments 
KMP Shareholding 
There were no shares issued as KMP remuneration during the 31 December 2023 financial year (31 December 2022: nil). 

16 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

There  were  no  options  issued  as  KMP  remuneration  during  the  31  December  2023  financial  year  (31  December 
2022: 5,033,452). 

The number of ordinary shares in Elsight Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

Shares 
purchased on 
market during 
the year  

Options 
exercised and 
converted to 
shares during 
the year  

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Shares sold 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

61,440  
61,440  
2,117,004  
80,000  

-  
6,317,454  
8,637,338  

70,630  
70,631  
54,092  
20,000  

-  
-  
215,353  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

132,070 
132,071 
2,171,096 
100,000 

- 
6,317,454 
8,852,691 

Directors:  
Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 
Key Management: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 
Total 

KMP Option holdings 
Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 
The tables below disclose the number of share options granted, vested or lapsed during the year. 

Share options do not carry any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been met, 
until their expiry date.  

The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group (and/or their related party) during the financial 
year is as follows:  

Options over ordinary shares 
Directors: 
Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Howard Digby 
Joshua Landau 
Key management: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 
Total 

Balance at  
the start of  
the year 

Granted 
during  
the year 

Exercised 
during  
the year 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 

Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

-  
-  
128,085  
-  

3,798,452  
1,550,000  
5,476,537  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
(128,085)  
-  

(15,000)  
-  
(143,085)  

- 
- 
- 
- 

3,783,452 
1,550,000 
5,333,452 

There were no options exercised by KMP during the year ended 31 December 2023. 

Details of vested and unvested options at year end is as follows: 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

Options over ordinary shares 

Key management: 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 
Total 

Vested and  
exercisable 

Unvested and  
un-exercisable 

Balance at the  
end of the year 

527,619  
544,795  
1,072,414  

3,255,833  
1,005,205  
4,261,038  

3,783,452 
1,550,000 
5,333,452 

Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting are as follows: 

Option class 

Number  

Grant date 

Vesting and  

Expiry 

Exercise 

granted 

exercise date 

date 

price 

  Value per 

option 
  at grant date 
(v) 

Vested 

% 

ESOP Options 

100,000 

24/06/2019 

ESOP Options 

200,000 

10/05/2020 

ESOP Options 

3,583,452 

26/05/2022 

ESOP Options 

1,450,000 

30/08/2022 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

23/06/2024 

A$0.35 

US$0.18  

100.00%  

23/04/2025 

A$0.28 

US$0.22  

91.67%  

26/05/2027 

A$0.48 

US$0.17  

9.38%  

30/08/2027 

A$0.37 

US$0.18  

31.25%  

18 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

(i)  50%  of  the  100,000  options  vested  on  21  June  2021,  with  an  additional  6.25%  vesting  at  the  end  of  each  quarter  of 
continuous service  thereafter. A  total  of  12,500  options  vested  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2023,  resulting  in  the 
options becoming fully vested during the year. There are no performance milestones applicable to the ESOP Options.  

(ii) 50% of the 200,000 options vested on 23 April 2021, with the remaining 50% vesting over a period of 3 years quarterly. A 
total of 33,340 options vested during the year ended 31 December 2023. There are no performance milestones applicable to 
the ESOP Options. 

(iii) The 3,583,452 ESOP options were issued in 4 tranches of 895,863 Options each vesting subject to the achievement of the 
following Performance Milestones: 

 - Tranche 1 – Revenue milestone of US$3.0M in one (1) year in each of the years 2022 or 2023 (not achived). 
 - Tranche 2 – Closing 20-day Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) of A$0.90 commencing 1 January 2023 until 31 December 
2024, or closing 45- day VWAP of A$0.90 until 31 December 2022. 
 - Tranche 3 – Closing 20-day VWAP of A$1.80 commencing 1 January 2023 until 31 December 2024, or closing 45-day VWAP 
of A$1.80 until 31 December 2023. 
 - Tranche 4 – Service condition only – 25% on 26 May 2023 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous 
services thereafter. 

The Black Scholes option pricing model was used to determine the fair value of Tranches 1 and 4. The fair value of Tranches 2 
and 3 was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. 

At 31 December 2023 the likelihood of achieving the Tranche 1 Performance Milestone and the Tranche 4 service condition 
has been assessed at nil and 100% respectfully (2022:100% likelihood for both Tranche 1 and Tranche 4. The likelihood of 
achieving the Tranche 2 and 3 Performance Milestones is built into the Monte Carlo Simulation model. 

(iv) 25% of the 1,450,000 options vested on 30 August 2023, with an additional 6.25% vesting at the end of each quarter of 
continuous service thereafter. 453,125 options vested during the year ended  31 December 2023 . There are no performance 
milestones applicable to the ESOP Options.  

(v) Except as otherwise noted above, the value per option at grant date has been determined using a Black Scholes option 
pricing  model. Where  noted  the  options  have  been  valued  using  Monte  Carlo  simulation  models.  Share-based  payment 
expense is recorded pro-rata over the vesting period. 

7. Loans to key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
There are no loans between the Group and key management personnel.  

8. Other transactions and balance with KMP and their related parties 
There were no other transactions with KMP or their related parties at 31 December 2023 (2022: none). 

At 31 December 2023 the following balances are recorded in relation to KMP or their related parties: 

Key Management Personnel and their Related Party 

 Nature of transaction 

  Payable balance 
US$ 

Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

 Director and consulting fees 
 Director and consulting fees  
 Salary and salary related expenses 
 Salary and salary related expenses 

6,738 
6,738 
18,653 
23,348 

9. Voting of shareholders at last year's annual general meeting 
The  Company  received  99.75%  “Yes”  votes  cast  on  its  Remuneration  Report  for  the 31  December  2023 financial  year.  The 
Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' report 
31 December 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (END) 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited and signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of 
Directors. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Executive Director 

21 March 2024 

20 

 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 
www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Elsight Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023, I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 21 March 2024 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Net share-based payments expense 

Loss before finance expense 

Net finance expenses 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Note 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

4 

5 

6 
25 

7 

9 

1,541,168   
(733,644)  

823,241  
(387,159) 

807,524   

436,082  

202,627   

217,980  

(3,641,306)  
(400,949)  

(4,451,842) 
(496,196) 

(3,032,104)  

(4,293,976) 

(651,428)  

(12,457) 

(3,683,532)  

(4,306,433) 

-    

-   

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Elsight 
Limited 

(3,683,532) 

(4,306,433) 

Other comprehensive loss 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax 

24 

(244,250)  

(264,849) 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

(244,250)  

(264,849) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of Elsight Limited 

(3,927,782)  

(4,571,282) 

Loss per share attributable to owners of the Company attributable to the owners of 
Elsight Limited 
Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

8 
8 

(2.45)  
(2.45)  

(2.97) 
(2.97) 

Cents 

Cents 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 

22 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 31 December 2023 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Convertible notes 
Lease liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Convertible notes 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net (liabilities)/assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total (deficiency)/ equity 

Note 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

12 
14 
15 

16 
17 

18 
19 
21 
20 

21 
20 
22 

2,702,593   
661,753   
689,267   
4,053,613   

5,194,794  
584,200  
951,942  
6,730,936  

107,092   
242,262   
33,590   
382,944   

140,114  
112,639  
21,319  
274,072  

4,436,557   

7,005,008  

529,116   
196,664   
4,983,627   
179,123   
5,888,530   

736,655  
117,897  
-   
87,089  
941,641  

93,349   
68,891   
46,762   
209,002   

4,138,048  
28,795  
47,028  
4,213,871  

6,097,532   

5,155,512  

(1,660,975)  

1,849,496  

23 
24 

23,750,494   
666,567   
(26,078,036)  

23,749,095  
1,511,909  
(23,411,508) 

(1,660,975)  

1,849,496  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

23 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Issued 
capital 
US$ 

  Share-based 
payment 
  Reserve 

Foreign 
Exchange 
  Reserve 

 Predecessor 
Accounting 

  Reserve 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Equity 
reserve 
US$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
US$ 

Total equity 
US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

  21,375,191   3,384,301  

(497,190)  

(296,796)  

-  

(21,133,241)   2,832,265 

Loss after income tax 
expense for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Issue of Shares, net of 
transaction costs (note 23) 
Share-based payments 
(note 25) 
Exercise, expiry and 
cancellation of options 
Financial instruments 
recognised in equity 

Balance at 31 December 
2022 

- 

- 

- 

2,373,904 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

496,196 

(2,028,166) 

- 

- 

(264,849) 

(264,849) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,306,433) 

(4,306,433) 

- 

(264,849) 

(4,306,433) 

(4,571,282) 

- 

- 

2,373,904 

496,196 

2,028,166 

- 

718,413 

- 

718,413 

23,749,095 

1,852,331 

(762,039) 

(296,796) 

718,413 

(23,411,508) 

1,849,496 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

24 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Share-
based 
payment 
  Reserve 

Foreign 
Exchange 
  Reserve 

Predecessor 
Accounting 

  Reserve 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Issued 
capital 
US$ 

Equity 
reserve 
US$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
US$ 

Total 
deficiency 
in equity 
US$ 

Balance at 1 January 2023 

  23,749,095   1,852,331  

(762,039)  

(296,796)  

718,413  

(23,411,508)   1,849,496 

Loss after income tax 
expense for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Issue of Shares, net of 
transaction costs (note 23) 
Share-based payments (note 
25) 
Exercise, expiry and 
cancellation of options 
Financial instruments 
recognised in equity (note 
21) 

Balance at 31 December 
2023 

- 

- 

- 

1,399 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

400,949 

(1,017,004) 

- 

- 

(244,250) 

(244,250) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,683,532) 

(3,683,532) 

- 

(244,250) 

(3,683,532) 

(3,927,782) 

- 

- 

1,399 

400,949 

1,017,004 

- 

14,963 

- 

14,963 

23,750,494 

1,236,276 

(1,006,289) 

(296,796) 

733,376 

(26,078,036) 

(1,660,975) 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

25 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Proceeds from government grants 

Note 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,338,606   
(3,891,150)  
184,804   
(14,718)  
190,135   

965,095  
(4,623,972) 
1,804  
(14,227) 
-   

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

13 

(2,192,323)  

(3,671,300) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangible assets 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from convertible notes 
Net proceeds from the issue of shares 
Principal elements of lease payments 

Net cash (used in)/ from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

(8,079)  
(36,000)  

(3,532) 
-   

(44,079)  

(3,532) 

69,685   
1,231   
(190,338)  

4,810,613  
2,376,051  
(224,147) 

(119,422)  

6,962,517  

(2,355,824)  
5,194,794   
(136,377)  

3,287,685  
1,990,057  
(82,948) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

12 

2,702,593   

5,194,794  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

26 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 1. Material Accounting Policies 

These consolidated financial statements cover Elsight Limited (Company) and its controlled entities (also referred to as Group). 
Elsight Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Group is a for-profit entity. 

The financial statements were issued by the board of directors on 21 March 2024 by the directors of the Company. 

The  following  is  a  summary of  the  material  accounting  policies  adopted  by the  consolidated  entity  in  the  preparation  and 
presentation of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

a) Statement of compliance  
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  interpretations)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standard  Board 
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.    

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the Australian Accounting Standards Board has concluded 
would  result  in  financial  statements  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events,  and 
conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards.  

b) Basis of measurement and reporting conventions  
The financial statements, except for cash flow information, have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical 
costs,  modified,  where  applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial  assets  and 
financial  liabilities. The  amounts  presented  in  the  financial  statements  have  been  rounded  off  to  the  nearest  dollar  unless 
stated otherwise. 

c) Going concern 
The  financial  statements  are  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal  business 
activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.   

As  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements,  the  Group  recorded  a  net  loss  of  US$3,683,532  and  had  net  cash  outflows  from 
operating activities of US$2,192,323. As at the reporting date, the Group had net current liabilities of US$1,834,917. 

The Directors have taken the following matters into consideration in forming a view that the Group is a going concern, amongst 
other matters: 

● 
● 

● 

● 

 The Group has cash on hand of US$2,702,593 at 31 December 2023; 
 The 25,149,500 convertible notes maturing 30 December  2024 are expected to be  converted to equity, refinanced to 
extend their maturity date, or be refinanced via other means; 
 The Directors have the ability to manage the quantum and timing of operating expenditures and related cash flows should 
the need arise; and 
 The Group is expected to have access to a range of working capital finance opportunities should it choose to increase its 
funding. 

d) Adoption of new and amended Accounting Standards 
The Group has reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. It has been determined by the 
Group that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised standards and interpretations on its business and 
therefore  no  change  is  necessary  to  Group  accounting  policies. No  retrospective  change  in  accounting  policy  of  material 
reclassification has occurred during the year. 

27 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 1. Material Accounting Policies (continued) 

e) Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
2023. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if 
and only if the Group has: 
● 
● 
● 

 Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);  
 Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 
 The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 
 The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee, 
● 
 Rights arising from other contractual arrangements, 
● 
 The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 
● 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one 
or  more  of  the  three  elements  of  control.  Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Group  obtains  control  over  the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from 
the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of 
the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group 
loses control over a subsidiary, it:  
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary 
 De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests 
 De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity 
 Recognises the fair value of the consideration received 
 Recognises the fair value of any investments retained 
 Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit and loss 
 Reclassifies  the  parent’s  share  of  components  previously  recognised  in  OCI  to  profit  or  loss  or  retained  earnings,  as 
appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. 

f) Predecessor accounting 
Business combinations involving entities under common control are accounted for using the predecessor accounting method. 
Under this method; 
● 

 carrying values are not restated in the accounts of the acquiring entity, rather prior book values are maintained. As a 
result no fair value adjustments are recorded on the acquisition; and 
 the carrying value of net assets or liabilities acquired is recorded as a separate element of equity. 

● 

28 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 1. Material Accounting Policies (continued) 

g) Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each entity within the Group is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars which is the Group’s 
presentational currency. 

Transaction and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at 
historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income 
to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognized other comprehensive Income; otherwise the exchange difference is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation 
currency are translated as follows: 
● 
● 
● 

 assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting period; 
 income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
 retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  United  States  dollars  are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  included  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed of. 

h) Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO).  

Receivable  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  the  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables and payables in the statement of financial position.   

Cash flows are presented  in  the statement of cash flows  on a gross basis, except for the GST  component of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

i) Intangible assets 
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique products controlled by 
the Group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:  
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 it is technically feasible to complete the product so that it will be available for use; 
 management intends to complete the product and use or sell it; 
 there is an ability to use or sell the product; 
 it can be demonstrated how the product will generate probable future economic benefits; 
 adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the  development  and  to  use  or  sell  the  product  are 
available, and 
 the expenditure attributable to the product during its development can be reliably measured. 

● 

29 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 1. Material Accounting Policies (continued) 

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for 
use over a period of 3 – 7 years. 

Research  expenditure  and  development  expenditure  that  do  not  meet  the  criteria  in  set  out  above  are  recognised  as  an 
expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent 
period. 

Note 2. New accounting standards for application in future periods 

There are no Australian accounting standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and have not been adopted by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023 which are expected to have a material 
impact on the Group in future reporting periods. 

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the consolidated financial statements based on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based 
on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Trade receivables 
Management assess impairment of the Group’s trade receivables based on assumptions about risk of default and expected 
loss rates. The Group uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs for the expected credit loss model 
under AASB 9 and impairment calculation, based on the Group’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-
looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. 

Assumptions made regarding the collectability of the Group’s receivables are disclosed at note 14. 

Convertible notes 
Convertible notes on issue have been determined to contain a debt and equity component and are therefore accounted for as 
a compound financial instrument with the debt component recognised at fair value on inception then at amortised cost through 
profit and loss while the equity component has been measured at fair value and recorded in reserves. In assessing the terms 
of the convertible notes the Group has considered the conversion terms contained in the contractual agreement. Key inputs 
used to determine the allocation between debt and equity are as follows: 

Face value per note 
Number of notes on issue at 31 December 2023 
Coupon rate 
Time to maturity 
Interest 
Discount rate 

 A$0.30 
 25,583,333 
 8% 
 2 years from the date of issue 
 Capitalised for settlement on maturity 
 17% 

30 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue recognised at a point in time: 
- Sale of physical goods 
- Data usage  
Revenue recognised over a period of time: 
- Service level agreements and other services 
- Halo as a service 

Total revenue 

The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with 
customers: 
- Contract liabilities (note 19) 

There were no significant movements in contract assets or liabilities during the year. 

Accounting policy for revenue 
The Group revenues consist of the following elements:    

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,003,865   
305,467   

665,309  
76,262  

193,535   
38,301   

60,234  
21,436  

1,541,168   

823,241  

76,608  

117,897 

● 

● 
● 
● 

 physical  products  which  are  sent  to  the  customer,  where  revenue  is  recognised  upon  shipment  or  arrival  of  goods, 
dependent on the terms that have been agreed with the customer; 
 data usage, which is recognised over the usage period; 
 installation fees, which are recognised upon the completion of product installation; and 
 other revenue including cloud services fees which are recognised over the service period; software license fees which are 
recognised over the license period; and service level agreements which are recognised over the agreement period. 

In relation to cloud services, software license and service level agreements, the Group recognises a contract liability where 
payments received exceed the services rendered. 

The Group has no material contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer 
and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices 
for the time value of money. 

Revenue is measured at the transaction price allocated to the performance condition. Revenue is recognised to the extent that 
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and can be reliably measured. 

Note 5. Other income 

Net foreign exchange gain 
Recovery of bad debts in form of inventory 
Israeli Innovation Authority government Grant Income 

Total Other income 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

67,745   
-    
134,882   

-   
217,980  
-   

202,627   

217,980  

31 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 5. Other income (continued) 

Accounting policy for other income 

Grant income from Israeli Innovation Authority is recognised when the Group recognises the related expenses for which the 
grants are intended to compensate.  

Note 6. Selling, general and administrative expenses 

Research 
Sales, marketing and exhibitions 
Salaries and related expenses 
Professional services 
Office expenses 
(Reversal of bad debts)/bad debts 
Amortisation of right of use asset 
Depreciation of plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible asset 
Travel 
Exchange rate differences   
Other expenses  

Total selling, general and administrative expenses 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,446,234   
709,054   
486,076   
361,663   
139,304   
-    
192,878   
59,766   
45,431   
-    
200,900   

1,683,450  
877,830  
661,287  
447,855  
211,792  
(15,151) 
221,386  
110,162  
71,231  
(19,810) 
201,810  

3,641,306   

4,451,842  

Accounting policy for operating expenses 
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin. 

Note 7. Finance expenses/(income) 

Interest income 
Accrued and effective interest on convertible notes (note 21) 
Interest on borrowings and bank fees  
Implied interest on leases  

Total net finance expenses 

Note 8. Loss per share 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

(184,805)  
821,315   
7,275   
7,643   

(1,804) 
-   
7,095  
7,166  

651,428   

12,457  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Elsight Limited 

(3,683,532)  

(4,306,433) 

32 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 8. Loss per share (continued) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  150,320,019   144,876,769 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

  150,320,019   144,876,769 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

Cents 

Cents 

(2.45)  
(2.45)  

(2.97) 
(2.97) 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Elsight Limited, excluding any costs of 
servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Note 9. Income tax 

The financial accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023 comprise the results of Elsight Australia and El-Sight Israel. The 
legal parent is incorporated and domiciled in Australia where the applicable tax rate is 30% (31 December 2022: 30%). The 
applicable tax rate in Israel is 23% (31 December 2022: 23%). 

33 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 9. Income tax (continued) 

(a) Income tax expense 
Current tax 
Deferred tax  

Aggregate income tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.37% (2022: 25.49%) 

Non-deductible items 

Non-deductible expenditure  
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Deferred tax assets 
Investments and loans 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Tax losses 
Less deferred tax assets not recognised 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

Income tax expense 

Carry forward losses 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

-    
-    

-    

-   
-   

-   

(3,683,532)  

(4,306,433) 

(1,008,071)  

(1,097,710) 

583,497    
424,574    
-  

268,872  
828,838  
- 

5,677,154    
5,980    
54,864    
5,066,111    
  (10,804,109)    

5,272,447  
5,194  
53,994  
4,257,943  
(9,589,578) 

-    
-    

-  

-   
-   

-   

Potential  future  income  tax  benefits  attributable  to  tax  losses  carried  forward  have  not  been  brought  to  account  at  31 
December 2023 because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future income tax benefits as 
probable.  

Accounting Policy for income tax 
Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income 
tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or loss when the 
tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully 
expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

34 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 9. Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement 
also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and 
it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods 
in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Note 10. Related party transactions 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 29. 

a) Key Management Personnel Compensation  
The totals of remuneration paid to KMP during the year are as follows: 

Short-term salary and fees 
Retirement benefits 
Non-monetary benefits 
Bonuses 
Other 
Share based payments 

Total KMP Compensation  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

537,341  
61,253  
23,163  
-  
30,163  
178,094  

541,283 
62,412 
25,261 
77,390 
43,872 
193,095 

830,014  

943,313 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 10. Related party transactions (continued) 

b) Other related party transactions 
There were no other transactions with related parties during the year ended 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: Nil). 

As at 31 December 2023 the following balances are recorded in relation to KMP or their related parties: 

Key management 
personnel  

or their related party  

Nature of transaction  

Prepayment balance 

Payable balance 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

Ami Shafran 
David Furstenberg 
Yoav Amitai 
Roee Kashi 

 Director fees 
 Director fees 
 Salary and related expenses 
 Salary and related expenses 

-  
-  
-  
-  

5,093  
5,093  
-  
-  

6,738  
6,738  
18,653  
23,348  

- 
- 
8,383 
8,558 

c) Loans from key management personnel (KMP) and their related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date or during the financial year. 

Note 11. Auditor's remuneration 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

Auditor remuneration  
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (RSM) - Australia  
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) - Australia 
- Auditing and reviewing the financial reports (BDO) - Israel 

Note 12. Cash and cash equivalents 

CURRENT 
Cash at bank - unrestricted  
Cash at bank - restricted     

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

31,560  
2,692  
27,000  

- 
40,167 
25,000 

61,252  

65,167 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

2,666,722   
35,871   

5,155,378  
39,416  

Total cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows 

2,702,593   

5,194,794  

Restricted cash relates to bank deposits in place as security guarantees. 

The Group's exposure to the risks associated with cash are disclosed in note 27. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 12. Cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

Note 13. Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Non-cash flows in loss after income tax:  
Share-based payments 
Foreign exchange differences 
Amortisation of right of use lease asset 
Depreciation of plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets 
Interest expense 

Change in assets and liabilities: 

Increase in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in inventory 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables  
Increase in provisions 
Increase in contract liabilities 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Non-cash investing and financing activities  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

(3,683,532)  

(4,306,433) 

400,949   
(54,932)  
192,878   
59,766   
821,315   

496,196  
-   
221,386  
110,162  
-   

(311,889)  
230,533   
70,563   
1,116   
80,910   

(23,104) 
(207,169) 
(53,957) 
13,547  
78,072  

(2,192,323)  

(3,671,300) 

There were no material non-cash investing and financing activities during the year ended 31 December 2023 or 31 December 
2022. 

37 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 14. Trade and other receivables 

Current assets 
Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Prepaid expenses 
Short term deposits  
Convertible note receivables 

GST receivable 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

726,209   
(171,586)  
554,623   

376,495  
(176,865) 
199,630  

87,947   
11,780   
-    
99,727   

114,313  
15,671  
246,548  
376,532  

7,403   

8,038  

661,753   

584,200  

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade and other receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of 
fair value. The Group’s exposure to the risks associated with trade and other receivables is disclosed in Note 27. 

As disclosed at note 21, the  Group issued 25,149,500 convertible notes on 30  December 2022. At 31 December 2022, the 
Group  has  recorded  a  receivable  of  US$246,548  in  relation  to  convertible  notes  proceeds  held  on  trust  by  the  Broker  for 
settlement of costs which have been accrued within trade and other payables at 31 December 2022. These amounts were 
settled net during the year ended 31 December 2023. 

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They 
are generally due for settlement within 45 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised 
initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional which is considered to be fair value; none of the Group’s trade 
receivables contain a financing component. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual 
cashflows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets.  

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and 
the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s past history, existing market conditions and forward-
looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.  

Note 15. Inventory 

Inventory 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

689,267   

951,942  

From  31  December  2021  to  31  December  2022  the  Group’s  inventory balance  increased  by  US$217,980  due  to  bad  debts 
recovered in the form of inventory. The Group has recognised other income of US$217,980 in relation to recoveries of bad 
debts at 31 December 2022. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 15. Inventory (continued) 

The  annual  expense  on  written  down  of  inventory  to  net  realisable  value  amounted  to  US$8,281  (31  December  2022: 
US$7,353).   

Inventories recognised as an expense during the year ended 31 December 2023 amounted to US$411,032 (31 December 2022: 
US$220,495).  

Accounting policy for inventories 
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the average principle 
and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and the costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location 
and condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of 
completion and selling expenses. 

Note 16. Plant and equipment 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

439,786   
(332,694)  

442,633  
(302,519) 

107,092   

140,114  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Motor 
vehicles 
US$ 

Office 
furniture and 
equipment  
US$ 

Installation 
and leasehold 
improvements 
US$ 

Computers 
US$ 

Total 
US$ 

202,598 
3,531 
(42,306) 
(23,709) 

140,114 
10,166 
(4,006) 
(39,182) 

Balance at 1 January 2022 
Additions 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2022 
Additions 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2023 

18,231  
3,531  
(8,982)  
(2,281)  

10,499  
10,166  
(148)  
(9,747)  

10,770  

15,954  
-  
(7,821)  
(1,854)  

6,279  
-  
(187)  
(6,092)  

63,473  
-  
(10,733)  
(7,377)  

45,363  
-  
(1,350)  
(9,012)  

104,940  
-  
(14,770)  
(12,197)  

77,973  
-  
(2,321)  
(14,331)  

-  

35,001  

61,321  

107,092 

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

39 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 16. Plant and equipment (continued) 

Accounting policy for depreciation 
Depreciation is a systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. The depreciable amount is the 
cost of the asset, less its residual value. 

An asset is depreciated from the date it is ready for use, meaning the date it reaches the location and condition required for it 
to operate in the manner intended by management. 

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of the fixed asset 
item, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the 
assets. 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 
● 
● 
● 

 Computers – 3 years 
 Furniture and equipment – 7-17 years 
 Motor vehicles – 7 years 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease period or the useful life of the leasehold improvement. 

Depreciation  methods,  useful  lives  and  residual  values  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  and  adjusted  if 
appropriate. 

Note 17. Right-of-use assets 

Motor vehicles 
Less: Accumulated amortisation  

Office space at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

203,005   
(133,856)  
69,149   

530,963   
(357,850)  
173,113   

231,438  
(150,721) 
80,717  

261,777  
(229,855) 
31,922  

242,262   

112,639  

The right of use assets recognised at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 relate to motor vehicle leases and office space. 

Accounting policy for right-of-use assets 
Assets  and  liabilities  arising  from  a  lease  are  initially  measured  on  a  present  value  basis. Lease  liabilities  included  the  net 
present value of fixed lease payments. 

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. 

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease 
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 
 The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; 
● 
 Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; 
● 
 Any initial direct costs; and 
● 
 Restoration costs. 
● 

40 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 17. Right-of-use assets (continued) 

The Group’s leasing activities and how these are accounted for 
The Group leases an office in Or Yehuda and various motor vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed period of 1 – 
3 years but may have extension options. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a range of terms and 
conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are 
held by the lessor. Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowings purposes. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If the rate cannot be readily determined, which 
is generally the case for leases in the Group, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual 
lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar 
economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. 

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group: 

● 

● 

● 

 where possible uses recent third-party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted to reflect 
changes in the financing conditions since third-party financing was received; 
 uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the individual 
lessee, which does not have recent third-party financing; and  
 makes adjustments specific to the lease, e.g. term, country and security.  

If a readily observable amortising loan rate is available to the individual lessee (through recent financing or market data) which 
has a similar payment profile to the lease, then the group entities use that rate as a starting point to determine the incremental 
borrowing rate. 

The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included 
in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease 
liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.  

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line 
basis.  

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a 
straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less without a 
purchase option. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture. 

Extension and termination options 
Extension and termination options are included in the Group’s office lease, exercisable at the option of the Group. 

Determining the lease term 
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise 
an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only 
included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).  

For the Group’s leases, the following factors are normally the most relevant:  

● 

● 

● 

 If there are significant penalty payments to terminate (or not extend), the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend 
(or not terminate).  
 If any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value, the Group is typically reasonably certain 
to extend (or not terminate).  
 Otherwise, the Group considers other factors including historical lease durations and the costs and business disruption 
required to replace the leased asset.  

41 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 17. Right-of-use assets (continued) 

There are no extension options in office and vehicles leases that have not been included in the lease liability because the Group 
expects to exercise the extension options.  

The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise (or 
not  exercise)  it.  The  assessment  of  reasonable  certainty  is  only  revised  if  a  significant  event  or  a  significant  change  in 
circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee. There was no impact of revising 
lease terms in current or previous financial year. 

Note 18. Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade payables 
Other payables and accrued expenses 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

108,941   
420,175   

64,332  
672,323  

529,116   

736,655  

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered to approximate fair value. 
The Group’s exposure to the risks associated with trade and other payables are disclosed in note 27. 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the 
future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Group. Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised 
as an expense on an accruals basis. 

Note 19. Contract liabilities 

Current 
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue 
Contract liabilities - Israel Innovation Authority government grant 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

76,608   
120,056   

117,897  
-   

196,664   

117,897  

Accounting policy for contract liabilities - revenue  
Contract liabilities represent the Group's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are recognised when a 
customer pays consideration, or when the Group recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration 
(whichever is earlier) before the Group has transferred the goods or services to the customer. 

Accounting policy for contract liabilities – Israel Innovation Authority government grant  
Contract  liabilities  represent  grant  proceeds  received  in  excess  of  expenses  incurred  for  which  the  grants  are  intended  to 
compensate. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 20. Lease liabilities 

Current 

Non-current 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

179,123   

87,089  

68,891   

28,795  

248,014   

115,884  

The lease liabilities relate to the Group's office lease and motor vehicle leases. Lease liabilities have been measured at the 
present value of the lease payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate in effect on lease execution 
date. Incremental borrowing rates applied range from 3.09% – 3.23%. 

Accounting policy for lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value 
of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that 
rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less 
any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, 
and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is 
made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written 
down. 

Note 21. Convertible notes 

Current 
Convertible notes 

Non-current 
Convertible notes 

Net carrying amount of convertible notes  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

4,983,627   

-   

93,349   

4,138,048  

5,076,976   

4,138,048  

43 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 21. Convertible notes (continued) 

On 30 December 2022, the Group issued 25,149,500 convertible notes with a face value of A$0.30 each, for total proceeds of 
US$5,123,481. On 5 April 2023 the Group issued a further 433,833 convertible notes, bringing the total number of convertible 
notes on issue at 31 December 2023 to 25,583,333.  

The  balance  of  US$4,983,627  related  to  the  25,149,500  convertible  notes  maturing  on  30  December  2024  is  classified  as 
current. The balance of US$93,349 related to the 433,833 convertible notes maturing on 5 April 2025 is non-current. 

The notes are convertible into ordinary shares of the parent entity, at any time at the option of the holder, or repayable on the 
above maturity dates. The conversion rate is 1 ordinary share for each note held at a conversion price of A$0.30, subject to 
certain anti-dilution clauses that may alter the conversion ratio in certain circumstances. 

 The notes bear interest at 8%, with interest capitalised for payment on the earlier of redemption or conversion. 

 The convertible notes are secured over all assets of the Company and its subsidiary. 

 A reconciliation of the convertible note facility at inception is as follows:   

Face value of convertible notes 
Transaction costs 
Conversion option recognised in equity, net 
Value recognised at 31 December 2022 

Face value of 433,833 convertible notes 
Transaction costs adjustment 
Conversion option recognised in equity, net 
Accrued interest 
Effective interest 
Foreign currency translation adjustment 

Value recognised at 31 December 2023 

US$ 

5,123,481 
(227,522) 
(757,911) 
4,138,048 

87,912 
13,078 
(14,963) 
405,644 
415,671 
31,586 

5,076,976 

The fair value of the liability recognised on inception has been determined based on the net present value of convertible note 
contractual cashflows using a discount rate of 17%. The difference between the fair value of the liability component and the 
face value of convertible notes has been recognised in equity on inception and will be recorded to profit or loss as effective 
interest  over  the  life  of  the  convertible  notes. Transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  the  convertible  note  have  been 
recognised pro-rata against the liability and equity components. 

Accounting policy for convertible notes 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement of 
financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On  the  issue  of  the  convertible  notes  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  determined  using  a  market  rate  for  an 
equivalent  non-convertible  bond  and  this  amount  is  carried  as  a  non-current  liability  on  the  amortised  cost  basis  until 
extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost. The remainder of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders 
equity as a convertible note reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured 
in the subsequent years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

44 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 22. Provisions 

Non-current liabilities 
Accrued severance pay 
Severance pay fund 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

49,791   
(3,029)  

50,185  
(3,157) 

46,762   

47,028  

Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year and previous financial year are set out below: 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Decrease in provision 
Severance pay fund utilised 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

47,028  
(395)  
94  

78,427 
(49,124) 
17,725 

46,727  

47,028 

Accounting policy for provisions 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  (legal  or  constructive)  obligation  as  a  result of  a  past  event,  it  is 
probable  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the 
obligation.  The  amount  recognised  as  a  provision  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  consideration  required  to  settle  the  present 
obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of 
money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision 
resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Post-employment benefits 
The Company has a post-employment benefit plan in place in accordance with its obligations under Israeli employment law. 
Under Israeli employment law, in the event of termination of an employee, the Group is obligated to pay the employee their 
last monthly salary multiplied by the number of years the employee was employed. The value of this severance pay obligation 
is  recorded  net  of  accumulated  severance  fund  benefits  as  a  liability  for  employees’  severance  benefits  in  the  Group’s 
statement of financial position. 

Short term employee benefits 
Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is 
provided or upon the actual absence of the employee when the benefit is not accumulated. 

The  employee  benefits  are  classified,  for  measurement  purposes,  as  short-term  benefits  or  as  other  long-term  benefits 
depending on when the Group expects the benefits to be wholly settled. 

Note 23. Issued capital 

  31 December 
2023 
Shares 

  31 December 
2022 
Shares 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

Share capital  

  150,324,581   150,319,581  

23,750,494   

23,749,095  

45 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 23. Issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

Issue price   

US$ 

Balance 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 
Cost of capital raising 

 1 January 2022 
 24 January 2022 
 22 April 2022 
 23 May 2022 
 3 August 2022 

133,470,748  
54,166  
13,040,720  
3,687,280  
66,667  
-  

US$0.20   
US$0.15   
US$0.14   
US$0.20   

21,375,191 
10,881 
1,933,078 
519,162 
12,971 
(102,188) 

Balance 
Issue of shares on conversion of options 

 31 December 2022 
 30 November 2023 

150,319,581  
5,000  

US$0.28   

23,749,095 
1,399 

Balance 

 31 December 2023 

150,324,581  

23,750,494 

Capital management 
Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source 
of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital 
position against the requirements of the Group to meet research and development programs and corporate overheads. The 
Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to 
initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. Any surplus funds are invested with major financial institutions. 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

Accounting policy for equity 
Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of 
shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Note 24. Reserves 

Share Based Payment Reserve 
Foreign Exchange Reserve 
Predecessor Accounting Reserve  
Convertible note reserve 

(a) Share Based Payment Reserve  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

1,236,276   
(1,006,289)  
(296,796)  
733,376   

1,852,331  
(762,039) 
(296,796) 
718,413  

666,567   

1,511,909  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

9,952,452 Options (31 December 2022: 34,541,104 Options) 

1,236,276  

1,852,331 

46 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 24. Reserves (continued) 

(b) Movement in Share Based Payment Reserve  

Opening balance at 1 January 2022 
Expense of options issued in prior periods, prior to cancellations 
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Issue of ESOP options  
Options exercised and converted to fully paid ordinary shares  
Expiry of options 
Vested options cancelled on termination of employment 
Unvested options cancelled on termination of employment 

Closing balance at 31 December 2022 

Opening balance at 1 January 2023 
Expense of options issued in prior periods, prior to cancellations 
Issue of ESOP options 
Issue of ESOP options 
Options exercised and converted to fully paid ordinary shares 
Expiry of options 
Vested options cancelled on termination of employment 
Unvested options cancelled on termination of employment 

Closing balance at 31 December 2023 

No 

US$ 

46,571,819  
-  
200,000  
300,000  
3,583,452  
3,222,000  
(16,848,834)  
(574,000)  
(219,201)  
(1,694,132)  

3,384,301 
313,303 
10,792 
15,379 
135,029 
110,128 
(1,762,156) 
(211,739) 
(54,272) 
(88,434) 

34,541,104  

1,852,331 

No 

US$ 

34,541,104  
-  
50,000  
43,000  
(5,000)  
(23,539,652)  
(468,500)  
(668,500)  

1,852,331 
446,908 
4,301 
2,797 
(883) 
(932,812) 
(83,309) 
(53,057) 

9,952,452  

1,236,276 

Share  based  payment  options  on  issue  at  31  December  2023  have  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of  AUD$0.42  (31 
December 2022: AUD$0.74) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.08 years (31 December 2022: 1.47 years). 

Share-based payments reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as part of their remuneration, 
and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Equity-settled compensation 
The Group operates an employee share and option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value 
of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods. The fair value of performance right options is determined 
using the satisfaction of certain performance criteria (Performance Milestones). The number of shares option and performance 
rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for 
services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that 
eventually vest. The fair value is determined using Black Scholes and Monte Carlo simulation models. 

c) Foreign Exchange Reserve  

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

(1,006,289)  

(762,039) 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  from  functional  currency  to 
presentation currency. 

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 24. Reserves (continued) 

d) Predecessor Accounting Reserve 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

(296,796)  

(296,796) 

The reserve arises from the capital reorganisation and records the net liabilities of Elsight Limited as at the acquisition date of 
2 June 2017.   

e) Equity Reserve 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

733,376  

718,413 

The equity reserve holds the equity component of the convertible notes and is not remeasured from inception. This value will 
remain in the reserve until the convertible notes are converted or repaid. 

Note 25. Share-based payments 

Options issued in Prior Periods 
Options issued in prior periods that impact the year ended 31 December 2023 are as follows: 

Description 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Expiry date 

ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 
ESOP Options 

 24/06/2019 
 10/05/2020 
 09/08/2020 
 02/02/2021 
 15/09/2021 
 15/09/2021 
 15/12/2021 
 15/12/2021 
 26/04/2022 
 26/04/2022 
 26/05/2022 
 30/08/2022 

 $0.35 
 $0.28 
 $0.30 
 $0.43 
 $0.42 
 $0.48 
 $0.38 
 $0.44 
 $0.43 
 $0.49 
 $0.48 
 $0.37 

 23/06/2026 
 23/04/2025 
 27/07/2025 
 01/02/2026 
 14/09/2026 
 14/09/2026 
 14/12/2026 
 14/12/2026 
 25/04/2027 
 25/04/2027 
 26/05/2027 
 30/08/2027 

Options on 
issue at 
  31 December 
2023 

 Vesting 
conditions 

  Net pro-rata 
income/(expe
nse) at 
  31 December 
2023 

100,000  (i) 
700,000  (ii) 
75,000  (iii) 
130,000  (iv) 
577,000  (v) 
1,100,000  (v) 
50,000  (vi) 
200,000  (vi) 
200,000  (vii) 
-  (viii) 
3,583,452  (ix) 
2,894,000  (x) 

9,609,452   

(227) 
(8,210) 
(2,703) 
845 
(24,493) 
(57,364) 
6,234 
(9,434) 
(10,319) 
5,978 
(51,574) 
(242,584) 

(393,851) 

48 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 25. Share-based payments (continued) 

(i) 50% on 24 June  2021 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. The  options 
became fully vested on 24 June 2023. 
 (ii) 50% on 23 April 2021 and an additional 4.17% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. The options will 
become fully vested on 27 July 2024. 
 (iii) 50% on 28 July 2022 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. The options will 
become fully vested on 27 July 2024. 
 (iv) 50% on 2 February 2023 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. The options 
will become fully vested on 1 February 2025. 
 (v)  25%  on  15  September  2022  and  an  additional  6.25%  at  the  end  of  each  quarter  of  continuous  service  thereafter. The 
options will become fully vested on 15 September 2025. 
 (vi) 25% on 15 December 2022 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. The options 
will become fully vested on 26 April 2026. 
(vii) 25% on 26 April 2023 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. The options will 
become fully vested on 26 April 2026. 
(viii)Options cancelled on termination of employment during the year ended 31 December 2023. 
(ix) The options vest in 4 tranches of 895,863 Options, subject to the achievement of the following Performance Milestones: 

- Tranche 1 – Revenue milestone of US$3.0M in one (1) year in each of the years 2022 or 2023 (not achieved). 
- Tranche 2 – Closing 20-day Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) of A$0.90 commencing 1 January 2023 until 31 December 
2024, or closing 45-day VWAP of A$0.90 until 31 December 2022. 
- Tranche 3 – Closing 20-day VWAP of A$1.80 commencing 1 January 2023 until 31 December 2024, or closing 45-day VWAP of 
A$1.80 until 31 December 2023. 
- Tranche 4 – Service condition only – 25% on 26 May 2023 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous 
services thereafter 

(x) 25% on 30 August 2023 and an additional 6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous service thereafter. The options 
will become fully vested on 30 August 2026. 

Share Based Payments Issued During the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
During the year ended 31 December 2023 the Group recorded the following share based payments:  

● 

● 

 The issue of 50,000 Employee Share Plan Options exercisable at A$0.37, on or before 18 July 2025 to an employee of the 
Group. The options vested on issue resulting in an expense of US$4,301 recorded at 31 December 2023. The Black Scholes 
option pricing model was used to determine the fair value of the unlisted options issued. 
 The issue of 43,000 Employee Share Plan Options exercisable at A$0.37, on or before 18 January 2028 to an employee of 
the Group, exercisable after the satisfaction of the following vesting condition, 25% on 18 January 2024 and an additional 
6.25% at the end of each quarter of continuous services thereafter, resulting in an expense of US$2,797 recorded at 31 
December 2023. The Black Scholes option pricing model was used to determine the fair value of the unlisted options 
issued. 

Fair Value 
Option fair values were determined using the following option pricing models and inputs: 

49 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 25. Share-based payments (continued) 

Options  

Option pricing model 

Number of options 
Grant date 
Issue date 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Implied option life 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk free rate 
Valuation per option A$ 
Exchange rate 
Valuation per option US$ 
Total valuation US$ 

 ESOP 
Options 

 ESOP 
Options 

 Black 
Scholes 
 43,000 

 Black 
Scholes 
 50,000 
 18 Jan 2023  18 Jan 2023 
 18 Jan 2023  18 Jan 2023 
 A$0.37 
 70% 
 2.5 years 
 nil 
 3.43% 
 $0.13 
 $0.66 
 $0.09 
 $4,301 

 A$0.37 
 70% 
 5 years 
 nil 
 3.43% 
 $0.18 
 $0.66 
 $0.12 
 $5,160 

Share Based Payment Expense 
Share based payment expense is comprised as follows: 

Expense of options issued in comparative and prior periods 
Reversal of expense recognised in a prior period due to a change in the number of options expected to vest1 
Issue of 50,000 ESOP options 
Issue of 43,000 ESOP options 

Total net expense recognised in profit or loss 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

495,277  
(101,426) 
4,301  
2,797  

400,949  

1On 26 May 2022 CEO Yoav Amitai was granted 3,584,452 Employee Share Plan Options exercisable at A$0.48 on or before 26 
May 2027, vesting in 4 tranches of 895,863, with each Tranche subject to the achievement of a Performance Milestone. The 
likelihood of achieving the Tranche 1 Performance Milestone has been reduced from 100% at 31 December 2022 to nil at 31 
December 2023, resulting in a reversal of previously recognised share based payment expense of US$101,426 during the year 
ended 31 December 2023. 

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Share-based payments are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments 
issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the 
goods or services are received. The fair value of options is determined using an appropriate valuation models. The number of 
options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for 
services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that 
eventually vest.  

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 26. Operating segments 

Segment Information  
Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The 
Group’s sole operating segment is consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements. 

For the year ended 31 December 2023, the Group’s revenues have been derived from the following geographical locations: 
·       Israel – 43% (2022: 35%) 
·       United States of America – 34% (2022: 43%) 
·       Other foreign countries – 23% (2022: 23%) 

For year ended 31 December 2023, the Group has three major customers contributing 19%, 11% and 9% of total revenues (31 
December 2022: two major customers contributing 21% and 15%). All major customers are from the UAV sector, with two 
major customers located in the United States of America and one located in Israel. 

Note 27. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management policies  
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, trade and other debtors and trade and other payables. 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 
The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk (including fair value and interest rate 
risk) and cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

(a) Interest rate risk 

From time to time the Group has significant interest bearing assets, but they are as a result of the timing of equity raising and 
capital expenditure rather than a reliance on interest income. The interest rate risk arises on the rise and fall of interest rates. 
The Group’s income and operating cash flows are not expected to be materially exposed to changes in market interest rates in 
the future. The exposure to interest rates arises from the cash and cash equivalents balances. 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  is  the  risk  that  a  financial  instrument’s  value  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is not considered to be material. 

(b) Credit risk 
The maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, 
as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the consolidated financial statements.  

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions and trade and other receivables, and is managed by 
the Group in accordance with approved Board policy. The following table provides information regarding the credit risk relating 
to cash and money market securities based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings.  

Cash and cash equivalents held in Australian banks - A+ Rated 
Cash and cash equivalents held in Israel banks - A Rated  
Trade and other receivables - no rating 

Note 

 12 
 12 
 14 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

64,423  
2,638,170  
661,753  

4,895,093 
299,701 
584,200 

51 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 27. Financial instruments (continued) 

Impaired trade receivables 
The Group assesses expected credit losses associated on a forward looking basis. For trade receivables, the Group applies the 
simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of 
the receivables. 

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure or a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and a 
failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due. 

During the year, the following gains/(losses) were recognised in profit or loss in relation to impaired receivables: 

Impairment gains/(losses): 
- individually recovered/(impaired) receivables  
- movement in provision for impairment  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

-    
-    

-    

7,613  
7,538  

15,151  

As at 31 December 2023, trade receivables of US$141,476 (31 December 2022: US$19,139) were past due but not impaired. 
These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these 
trade receivables is as follows: 

0 to 3 months overdue 
3 to 6 months overdue 
Over 6 months overdue 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

5,338   
34,196   
101,942   

-   
722  
18,417  

141,476   

19,139  

(c) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will 
always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows.   

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities based on the actual rates at the reporting date excluding 
interest payments:  

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Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 27. Financial instruments (continued) 

31 December 
2023 

Less than 6 

6 - 12 

1- 2  

2 - 5 

Over 5 

Total 
contractual  

Carrying  

Interest 
rate 
% 

months 
US$ 

months 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

cash flow  
US$ 

amount  
US$ 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payable  
Lease liabilities  
Borrowings 

31 December 
2022 

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other 
payable 
Lease liabilities 
Borrowings 

- 
3.15%   
8.00%   

529,116 
95,912  

- 
87,900  
-   5,989,053  

- 
62,836  
103,312  

- 
7,554  
-  

- 
-  
-  

529,116 
254,202  

529,116 
248,014 
6,092,365   5,076,976 

625,028   6,076,953  

166,148  

7,554  

-  

6,875,683   5,854,106 

Less than 6 

6 - 12 

1 - 2 

2 - 5  

Over 5 

Total 
contractual  

Carrying 

Interest 
rate 
% 

months 
US$ 

months 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

years 
US$ 

cash flow 
US$ 

amount 
US$ 

- 
3.20%   
8.00%   

736,655 
61,692  
-  

- 
27,127  

- 
21,782  
-   5,976,028  

- 
8,383  
-  

- 
-  
-  

736,655 
118,984  

736,655 
115,884 
5,976,028   4,138,048 

798,347  

27,127   5,997,810  

8,383  

-  

6,831,667   4,990,587 

(d) Net fair value of financial assets and liabilities  
Fair value estimation  

Due to the short term nature of the receivables and payables the carrying value approximates fair value. 

(e) Currency risk  
The  currency  risk  is  the  risk  that  the value  of  financial  instruments  will  fluctuate  due  to  change  in  foreign  exchange  rates. 
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Company’s functional currency. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures primarily with respect to the US Dollar and the New Israeli Shekel. Any reasonable fluctuation in exchange rates is 
not expected to have a material impact on either profit or equity. 

53 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 27. Financial instruments (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

Net exposure 

United States Dollar  

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

2,235,468  
385,750  
(2,041)  

31,955 
120,798 
(8,876) 

2,619,177  

143,877 

Accounting policy for financial instruments 
Classification 
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 
● 
● 

 those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI, or through profit or loss), and 
 those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on how the Group manages the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. At year 
end, all of the Group’s financial assets have been classified as those to be measured at amortised cost. 

Measurement 
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction 
costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

Impairment 
The Group assesses expected credit losses associated on a forward-looking basis. For trade receivables, the Group applies the 
simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of 
the receivables. 

Note 28. Parent entity information 

The  following  information  of  the  legal  parent  Elsight  Limited  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards and Group accounting policies. 

54 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 28. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 
Equity 

Issued capital 
Foreign Exchange Reserve 
Share Based Payment Reserve 
Convertible note reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss 

Guarantees entered into by Elsight Limited for the debts of its subsidiary  
There are no guarantees entered into by Elsight Limited. 

Contingent liabilities of Elsight Limited 
There were no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: Nil).  

Commitments by Elsight Limited 
There were no commitments as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: Nil). 

Note 29. Controlled entities 

Parent 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

101,297   

5,203,378  

3,365,863   
3,467,160   

1,106,777  
6,310,155  

5,034,787   

322,611  

93,349   
5,128,136   

4,138,048  
4,460,659  

(1,660,976)  

1,849,496  

23,744,345   
(2,442,536)  
1,236,275   
733,376   
(24,932,436)  

23,742,945  
(2,386,760) 
1,852,331  
718,411  
(22,077,431) 

(1,660,976)  

1,849,496  

Parent 

  31 December 
2023 
US$ 

  31 December 
2022 
US$ 

(3,872,008)  

(3,267,271) 

(55,775)  
(3,927,783)  

(1,304,011) 
(4,571,282) 

The  ultimate  legal  parent  entity  of  the  Group  is  Elsight  Limited,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  consolidated 
financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the Group's 
accounting policies. 

55 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2023 

Note 29. Controlled entities (continued) 

Name 

El-Sight Ltd  
Elsight LLC 

Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 Israel  
 USA 

Ownership interest 

  31 December 
2023 
% 

  31 December 
2022 
% 

100%   
100%   

100%  
- 

Elsight LLC was incorporated on 11 August 2023. 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

Note 30. Commitments 

The Group has no commitments which are not recorded on the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023. 

Note 31. Contingent liabilities 

The Group has obtained grant proceeds from the Israel Innovation Authority in relation to its Halo Beyond the Visual Line of 
Sight (BVLOS) project. In return, the Group is obligated to pay royalties amounting to 3% of future Halo revenues up to the 
total amount of the grant. Through the year ended 31 December 2023 total grant proceeds obtained amounted to US$188,135. 
The total grant is expected to be worth approximately US$450,000 (ILS 1,570,624). No repayments are required during the 
project period which concludes 31 December 2024. Repayments will commence from 1 January 2025 based on Halo revenue 
generated  from  that  date  forward,  contingent  upon  the  successful  outcome  of  the  Group’s  research  and  development 
programs and attainment of sales. The Group has no obligation to repay these grants if sales are not generated. If the project 
fails the Group has no obligation to repay any grant received. Repayments are linked to the exchange rate of the US dollar and 
bear interest at annual LIBOR rates. 

The Group has no other known contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2023. 

Note 32. Events after the reporting period 

On 7 March 2024 the Group issued 201,522 Shares on the conversion of 183,333 convertible notes. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

56 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
Elsight Limited 
Annual Report  
Directors' declaration 
31 December 2023 

In the Director's opinion: 

1. 
a) 

b) 

2. 

3. 

The consolidated financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
complying with Australian Accounting Standards, Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements, noting the matters documented in Note 1; and 
giving a true and fair view, the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its performance 
for the year ended on that date. 
There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.  
This declaration has been made after receiving the declaration required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 31 December 2023. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors pursuant to section 295(5)(a) and is signed 
for and on behalf of the Directors by: 

___________________________ 
Mr David Furstenberg 
Executive Director 

21 March 2024 

57 

 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
. 

Opinion 

RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower  
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ELSIGHT LIMITED 

We have audited the financial report of Elsight Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, the consolidated statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 
Going Concern 
Refer to Note 1 in the financial statements 

The Group recorded a net loss of $3,683,532 and had 
net  cash  outflows 
from  operating  activities  of 
$2,192,323. As at the reporting date, the Group had 
net current liabilities of $1,834,917. 

The directors’ have prepared the financial report on a 
going  concern  basis  based  on  a  cash  flow  forecast 
which considers the factors disclosed in Note 1.  

We determined this assessment of going concern to 
be  a  key  audit  matter  due 
the  significant 
judgements  involved  in  preparing  the  cash  flow 
forecast. 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
Refer to Note 4 in the financial statements 

to 

Revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  for  the  year 
ended  31  December  2023  was  $1,541,168.  The 
primary  revenue  source  is  sale  of  physical  goods  to 
customers. 

Revenue was identified as a key audit matter due to: 
  The  balance  is  material  to  the  Group,  and  there 
associated  with  management 
are 
risks 
identification  of 
including 
judgements, 
contracts 
obligations, 
determination  of  the  transaction  price  and  the 
timing of revenue recognition; and 

the 
performance 

and 

  Revenue  recognition  is  a  presumed  fraud  risk 

under the Australian Auditing Standards. 

Other Information  

How our audit addressed this matter 

Our audit procedures included: 

  Assessing  and  discussing  with  management  the 
reasonableness of the Group’s cash flow forecast; 
the  mathematical  accuracy  of 

  Checking 

management’s cash flow forecast; 

  Critically assessing the directors’ reasons on why 
they  believe  it  is  appropriate  to  prepare  the 
financial report on a going concern basis; and 
  Assessing  the  adequacy  of  disclosures  in  the 

financial report. 

Our audit procedures included:  

  Assessing  whether 

revenue 
recognition accounting policies are in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards; 

the  Group’s 

  Obtaining a detailed understanding of each of the 
revenue streams and the process for determining 
and recognising revenue; 

  On a sample basis, substantively testing revenue 

recognised to supporting documentation; 

  Substantively 

testing  a  sample  of 

revenue 
transactions before and after the reporting date to 
assess  whether  revenue  is  recognised  in  the 
correct financial period; and 

  Assessing the disclosures in the financial report. 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not include the financial report and 
the auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as a whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 31 December 
2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Elsight Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2023, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  21 March 2024 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner