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Estia Health Ltd

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Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2022 Annual Report · Estia Health Ltd
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ANNUAL REPORT

2021-22

Acknowledgement of Country: 

We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of Country throughout 
Australia and recognise their continuing connection to lands on 
which we operate our homes. We pay our respects to Elders 
past, present and emerging, for they hold the memories, the 
traditions, the culture and hopes of First Nations peoples.

Contents

About this Annual Report 

Vision, Purpose and Values 

Chairman’s Letter 

Chief Executive Officer’s Report 

Key Highlights 

About Estia Health  

The Aged Care Environment 

Board and Governance 

Corporate Governance 

Executive Leadership Team 

Business Value Drivers 

Our Strategy 

Technology 

COVID-19 

Sustainability 

Risk Management  

Tax Transparency Report 

Annual Financial Report 

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

21

24

26

28

38

39

40

44

47

53

Directory of Estia Health homes 

170

Thank you to all the residents and employees who feature in this report.

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    3 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

About this Annual Report

Report structure

This report is designed to be read in its entirety. The 
required elements of the Directors’ Report, including 
the Operating and Financial Review (OFR) as required 
by ASIC Regulatory Guide 247, are covered on pages 
55 to 107. Specific commentary on Estia Health’s 
financial performance is contained on pages 109 
to 159 and references information reported in the 
Annual Financial Report (pages 53 to 167). The 
Annual Financial Report includes Estia Health Limited 
(the Company or Parent Entity) and the entities it 
controlled (collectively the Group, the Consolidated 
Entity or Estia Health) at the end of, or during, the 
year ended 30 June 2022. Commentary on matters 
relating to performance and leadership may extend 
beyond 30 June 2022 where appropriate.

Throughout the report, the Consolidated Entity 
is referred to as Estia Health or the Group. The 
Directors’ Declaration forms part of the Financial 
Report under the Corporations Act.

details how the Group considers governance, risk 
management, strategy, metrics and targets in relation 
to climate change.

Forward-looking statements and 
materiality

This report includes information about Estia Health’s 
performance for the period 1 July 2021 to 30 June 
2022. Any forward-looking statements are based 
on the Group’s current expectations, best estimates 
and assumptions as at the date of preparation, many 
of which are beyond the Group’s control. These 
forward-looking statements are not guarantees or 
predictions of future performance and involve known 
and unknown risks, which may cause actual results to 
differ materially from those expressed in the report.

A matter is considered material if management and 
those charged with governance believe it could 
significantly impact the value created and delivered in 
the short, medium and long term.

Voluntary reporting frameworks

Reliance on third party information

Our 2021-22 Annual Report provides an overview of 
the Group’s financial and non-financial performance. 
The structure of the report has changed compared 
to previous years and is guided by the International 
Integrated Reporting Council’s (IIRC) International 
Integrated Reporting Framework, providing a 
useful basis for disclosing how value is created and 
sustained for shareholders and other stakeholders 
over time. The framework demonstrates consideration 
of risks and opportunities (both those arising from 
the Group’s business and those existing in a broader 
operational context), as well as how purpose and 
values drive strategy. 

Estia Health follows the guidance provided by the 
Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-
Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) voluntary 
disclosure framework. The financial year ending 30 
June 2022 (FY22) TCFD report, comprised within, 

This report may contain information that has been 
derived from publicly available sources that have not 
been independently verified.

No representation or warranty is made as to 
the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the 
information. No responsibility, warranty or liability 
is accepted by Estia Health, its officers, employees, 
agents or contractors for any errors, misstatements or 
omissions from this report.

Not investment advice

This report is not intended and should not be 
considered to be investment advice by Estia Health 
or any of its shareholders, Directors, officers, agents, 
employees or advisers. The information provided 
in this report has been prepared without taking 
into account the recipient’s investment objectives, 

4    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

financial circumstances or particular needs. Each 
party to whom the report is made available must 
make its own independent assessment of Estia Health 
after making such investigations and taking such 
advice as may be deemed necessary.

Reporting suite

See the documents that make up our reporting suite 
at https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-
centre/, including:

No offer of securities

Nothing in this report should be construed as either 
an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or 
sell Estia Health securities in any jurisdiction.

Disclosure of non-IFRS financial 
information

Throughout this report, there are occasions where 
financial information is presented not in accordance 
with accounting standards. Estia Health has done 
this for various reasons including: to maintain a 
consistency of disclosure across reporting periods; to 
demonstrate key financial indicators in a comparable 
way to how the market assesses performance; and 
to demonstrate the impact that significant one-off 
items have had on performance. Where Estia Health’s 
earnings have been distorted by significant items, 
management has used discretion in highlighting 
these. These items are nonrecurring in nature and 
considered to be outside the normal course of 
business. Unaudited numbers used throughout are 
labelled accordingly.

Report

Key Information

Annual Report

Financial 
Statements

Corporate 
Governance 
Statement

Sustainability 
Report

Investor 
Presentation

The Annual Report sets out how 
Estia Health creates sustainable 
value. It describes the 
governance and business model, 
strategy operating context 
and operational performance 
and prospects. The report is 
primarily intended for current 
and prospective investors and 
other providers of financial 
capital, although it will be of 
interest to other stakeholders. 
It includes a detailed analysis of 
the Group’s financial results and 
audited financial statements, 
prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS).

The Financial Statements is an 
audited report prepared with 
reference to the International 
Financial Reporting Standards 
and applicable corporate 
regulations in Australia.

The Corporate Governance 
Statement outlines the principal 
corporate governance practices 
in place during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2022.

The Sustainability Report is the 
disclosure of environmental, 
social and corporate governance 
data relevant to the Group, 
published later in 2022.

The Investor Information Pack 
provides a summary and analysis 
of operations during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2022.

Workplace 
Gender Equality 
Agency (WGEA) 
Report

The WGEA report details the 
gender ratio of employees and 
contractors in occupational 
categories, including 
apprentices and trainees.

Modern Slavery 
Report

The Modern Slavery Statement, 
prepared and delivered in 
accordance with the Modern 
Slavery Act 2018 (Cth), reports 
on the risks of modern slavery 
in the Group’s operations and 
supply chains, and actions to 
address those risks.

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    5 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Vision, Purpose and Values

Our Vision

Estia Health value creation

Trusted aged care is accessible to all

Our Purpose

We exist to enrich and celebrate 
life together

To enrich a life means every small action we 
take can make a difference. As aged care 
professionals, we look after people at the 
most important time of their lives. We want 
to celebrate this time with our residents, their 
families and our employees.

Our Family Code

A family where everyone belongs

We achieve our purpose by living our family code.

Our Principles

Value Creation – financial and non-financial

e
r
a
C

r
e
m
o
t
s
u
C

l

e
p
o
e
P

y
t
i
n
u
m
m
o
C

h
t
w
o
r
G

Pillars of value

Business capabilities
(Organisational structure, Roles & Responsibilities,  
Standard Operating Model, Business Processes & Systems)

Risk and governance
(Quality Standards, Compliance Requirements, Ethics, Risk Appetite)

Culture

Creating 
happiness

Always 
approachable

Taking 
responsibility

Embracing 
diversity

Growing  
together

We make magical 
moments happen, 
in small and 
special ways

We make time to 
listen because we 
care

We own our 
decisions and actions 
to improve ourselves 
and help others

We acknowledge 
and respect 
individual 
uniqueness

We bring out the 
best in each other 
and are stronger 
together

Our Values

Compassion

Responsiveness

Accountability

Respect

Collaboration

We demonstrate 
care and 
understanding 
with empathy

We are 
approachable, we 
listen and we take 
action

We are responsible 
and always act with 
integrity

We embrace 
individuality and 
choice

We positively 
engage together 
to deliver our 
purpose

6    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    7 

Chair and CEO message Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Chairman’s Letter

Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM 
Chairman

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Estia Health Board of Directors, I am 
pleased to present our 2022 Annual Report. 

While the 2022 financial year was challenging, our strong 
culture, focus on clinical governance and care, and our 
organisation’s leadership and strength of balance sheet, 
enabled us to meet the many demands that we faced. 
We have remained committed to our Vision, ‘to provide 
trusted aged care that is accessible to all’.

Throughout this period our key focus continued 
to be the care, wellbeing, and safety of the 8,000 
residents we support each year, together with the 
approximately 7,500 dedicated employees across our 
homes. The COVID-19 pandemic has been confronting 
and created anxiety for our residents, their relatives 
and our employees, all of whom have displayed 
remarkable resilience in working collaboratively to 
support each other, for which we are grateful.

Beyond the direct health impact of COVID-19, we 
have navigated the impact on our occupancy and 
financial outcomes, ongoing workforce challenges 
and the aged care reform agenda.

Our financial and operational results for FY22 reflect 
the ongoing challenging market and operating 
conditions in the aged care sector, not least of which 
is the ongoing pandemic. Amid these conditions, we 
have remained focused on keeping our residents 
and employees safe and to continue to advocate for 
a sustainable aged care sector which will meet the 
expectations of current and future generations.

Governance

Estia Health is committed to a robust and effective 
corporate governance framework which underpins 
our management approach and which supports 
the organisation in creating value. Our approach 
to corporate governance is set out on our website, 
including our annual Corporate Governance 
Statement and key Governance Policies.

8    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our care model is underpinned by our clinical 
governance structure, vital given the high care needs 
of our residents, including those with a diagnosis 
of dementia. Our Clinical Governance Committee is 
independently chaired by Professor Simon Willcock, 
a respected aged care academic and practitioner, to 
ensure our clinical outcomes and performance receive 
appropriate oversight.

Our sustainability strategy showcases the Group’s 
commitment to environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) issues and conducting business in a manner 
that is respectful to the environment and the 
communities in which we operate. We believe that 
integrating sustainability into our overall strategy, 
procedures and practices is imperative to creating 
value for all stakeholders.

Diversity plays a key role in fostering compassionate 
and welcoming communities. In line with industry 
norms, our overall workforce is predominantly female. 
Our commitment to diversity is demonstrated in 
the elimination of any material gender pay gap 
and the strong representation of females in senior 
management roles – 56% in the reporting period. 
I am pleased to report our Board of Directors and 
Executive both reflect gender parity.

CEO succession

This year we farewelled former Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director, Ian Thorley, following 
his decision to retire in July. Ian joined Estia Health in 
2016 as Chief Operating Officer and has served in the 
role of Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
of Estia Health since October 2018.

The Board is grateful for the incredible contribution 
Ian delivered during his tenure with Estia Health, 
including successfully guiding the Group through the 
significant challenges presented by the COVID-19 
pandemic, the Royal Commission into Aged Care 
Quality and Safety, and the ongoing operational and 
financial pressures facing Australia’s aged care industry.

https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/?page=corporate-governanceOur Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

Following Ian’s retirement, the Board appointed Sean 
Bilton, Estia Health’s Chief Operating Officer and 
Deputy CEO, as our new Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director. Sean has more than two decades 
experience in healthcare and finance prior to joining 
Estia Health in 2018, and his appointment has ensured 
a seamless transition.

The Board is also pleased to have appointed 
Damian Hiser as Chief Operating Officer. Damian’s 
30 years’ experience in the healthcare sector - the 
last five years with Estia Health - brings a wealth of 
experience and understanding of the complexities of 
aged care operations.

A smooth transition to an experienced and aligned 
leadership team in the current challenging 
environment was a priority for the Board. Directors 
are pleased that the Group’s executive development 
and succession planning processes have supported 
the appointment of such strong internal candidates.

Board leadership

In March of this year, Non-Executive Director, the Hon. 
Warwick L. Smith AO, resigned as a Director of the 
Company. During his almost five-year tenure, Warwick 
made a significant contribution to the Group as Chair 
of the Property and Investment Committee, as well 
as a member of the Audit Committee and the Royal 
Commission and Regulatory Committee. Warwick’s 
counsel and advice was integral as we navigated 
the Company through a difficult period. On behalf 
of the board, I would like to thank Warwick for his 
commitment and contribution.

From 1 September 2022, the Board formally 
welcomed Professor Simon Willcock as a Non-
executive Director, following his ongoing involvement 
as the independent chair of Estia Health’s Clinical 
Governance Committee since 2019. More information 
on Simon is available on page 20.

I would also like to particularly acknowledge the 
resilience, dedication and empathy shown by my Board 
colleagues and the entire executive leadership team 
over the past year. COVID-19 and the Royal Commission 
have had an enormous impact on the aged care 
environment and these traits in our leadership team will 
stand Estia Health in good stead as the sector returns to 
more normal operating conditions.

Performance for the year to June 2022

Our net loss after tax of $52.4 million (FY21: profit after 
tax of $5.6 million) has been significantly impacted by 
the pre-tax bed licence amortisation charge of $60.3 
million (FY21: nil) resulting from the proposed abolition 
of the aged care licencing regime and COVID-19 
incremental costs of $50.4 million (FY21: $24.3 million). 
Revenue was supported by government grants in 
the period of $8.1 million to partially offset COVID-19 
outbreak costs incurred. Applications submitted and 

pending review and approval by Government, which 
relate to costs incurred during FY22, totalled $29.3 
million as of 23 August 2022. 

Estia Health is in a sound financial position, with net 
bank debt of $79.6 million at year end, with total 
debt facilities of $330 million, representing significant 
undrawn capacity.

As a result of the after tax loss in the second half of 
FY22, Directors determined that there would be no final 
dividend declared and as a result the interim dividend of 
2.35 cents remained the full dividend distributed for the 
year. The intent remains to recommence dividends once 
the Company returns to profit.

Remuneration approach

The Company’s remuneration framework, policies 
and FY22 remuneration outcomes continue to be 
focused on achieving an alignment between resident, 
shareholder and employee interests, with a resident-
focused quality performance ‘gateway’ remaining a 
pre-determining factor to the award and payment 
of short-term incentive entitlements, irrespective of 
operational and financial performance. 

With recruitment hampered by reduced immigration 
and competition from the broader economy, the 
Group implemented strategies to attract and retain 
staff and have invested in increased training and 
development programs, career pathways, a sector 
leading graduate nurse program and more broadly in 
recruitment strategies, systems and resources.

Outlook

Our Board of Directors and leadership team are 
confident we have the operational capabilities and 
financial capacity to deliver on our ambition to respond 
to the projected increased demand for residential aged 
care into the future and further develop our service 
offering to ensure the sector continues to build trust 
with the communities where we operate.

We look forward to the opportunity to meet with 
shareholders and discuss the Group’s performance 
and future prospects at our 2022 Annual General 
Meeting on 3 November 2022.

I would like to finish by acknowledging the efforts of 
my fellow directors and leadership team and once 
again thanking our employees, residents, families and 
the communities to which Estia Health belongs.

Yours sincerely,

Dr. Gary Weiss, AM 
Chairman

September 2022

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    9 

Contents entry

Chief Executive Officer’s Report

Chair and CEO message Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing 
Director’s Report

Sean Bilton 
CEO and Managing Director

The 2022 financial year was another difficult period 
for the aged care sector, with the continued impact 
of COVID-19 and the ongoing Government reform 
agenda shaping the context.

The rapid spread of the Omicron variant in early 2022 
saw high levels of community transmission. Although 
many of Estia Health’s homes were impacted, our 
vaccination programs and other infection prevention 
and control measures assisted in lowering the severity 
of illness, shortening recovery periods and decreasing 
mortality rates. 

We expect the impact of COVID-19 to continue, 
and are committed to ensuring our management 
strategies and practices respond to the changing 
nature of the pandemic to support our residents and 
employees in remaining safe.  

The Government’s aged care sector reform agenda 
continues to be refined and will drive greater 
transparency, governance and competition, leading to 
better resident outcomes.

Estia Health has a robust operational platform, a 
strong financial position and is well-placed to take 
advantage of the growth opportunities likely to occur 
as a result of the reforms. 

Competitive markets will enable stronger, more agile 
providers, such as Estia Health, to achieve better 
financial returns through scale, higher occupancy and 
an ability to attract and retain talented employees. 
This should be facilitated by the following reforms:

•	 The abolition of bed licensing, which will open 

previously protected areas to new supply and as 
a result provide greater choice for consumers. 
Transitional arrangements are already in place.

•	 The implementation of the Australian National 

Aged Care Classification (AN-ACC), a case-mix 
model, will come into effect in October this year.    

•	 Government will commence the star rating system 
from December 2022, providing an overall rating 
based on four criteria – compliance performance, 

10    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

customer experience, quality indicators and 
average staff care minutes. This will provide greater 
transparency and drive continuous improvement.

•	 Perhaps most importantly, the recently expanded 
and renamed Independent Health and Aged Care 
Pricing Authority (IHACPA) will have responsibility 
for making recommendations to Government in 
relation to the costs of providing care from July 
2023, replacing the current indexation system, 
which has traditionally delivered increases in 
funding below the level of input cost inflation. 

•	 IHACPA and Government will consider the 

increased cost of mandated care minutes with 
an appropriate funding response, to ensure the 
financial sustainability of the sector.

Operational performance

The cornerstone of our strategy is to put residents 
at the centre of everything we do. This is possible 
through the dedication of our approximately 7,500 
employees and healthcare partners working with 
residents and families to deliver on our purpose, ‘to 
enrich and celebrate life together’.

Registered nurses are rostered at all Estia Health 
homes 24 hours a day, seven days a week, contributing 
to our strong clinical results. There remains close 
surveillance across the sector from the Aged Care 
Quality and Safety Commission and we are pleased 
that all our homes remained accredited during the 
period, with no Notices of Non-compliance, Notices 
to Agree or Sanctions issued.

Our employees are integral to everything we do. In a 
challenging environment for workforce, exacerbated 
by COVID-19 and record low unemployment, our 
priority has been to invest in career pathways, 
development opportunities via the EstiaAcademy, 
central support for local teams and enhanced 
recruitment and onboarding systems. Despite 
remaining above pre-pandemic levels, it was pleasing 

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

to see our employee turnover level stabilise during 
the second half of FY22. 

Average occupancy for mature homes across the 
Estia Health portfolio for the year was 91.6%, with 
spot occupancy of 92% at 19 August 2022. We 
achieved net Refundable Accommodation Deposit 
(RAD) inflows of $22.8 million during the year, 
bringing RAD balances to $884.1 million at the end of 
the reporting period.

Preparations for the new AN-ACC funding model 
are well progressed, with funding levels expected 
to increase in FY23 ahead of the introduction of 
mandated care minutes in FY24. 

Our new home in Blakehurst in NSW (105 places), 
which opened in February 2021, reached operational 
maturity ahead of expectations and operates at 
full occupancy. We are pleased with the success 
of the innovative service models implemented 
at Blakehurst, including our first Wellness Centre, 
providing reablement services to residents as well as 
the broader community.

Portfolio management

Construction of two new homes in NSW at Aberglasslyn 
and St Ives is underway, with completion anticipated 
early FY24. Both homes are designed with significant 
amenity to support resident outcomes and the delivery 
of contemporary operating models. A 24-place 
expansion of Estia Health Burton in SA is also 
underway, expected to complete in Q2 FY23.

Two homes, in Keilor and Prahran, Victoria, were 
closed during CY21. These homes did not meet the 
contemporary requirements of the aged care sector, 
with all residents successfully re-settled at other 
Estia Health and nearby homes. The Keilor property 
was sold at a profit, with the proceeds deployed 
elsewhere in the business and the Prahran property 
lease was exited.

Our refurbishment program over recent years has 
resulted in 62 homes qualifying for the Higher 
Accommodation Supplement. Our program of home 
upgrades and asset life-cycle replacements will 
continue, ensuring our homes remain competitive.

Financial results FY22

While the reported financial performance is 
disappointing, the underlying results are sound 
considering the challenges that faced the sector 
during the period, and further progress was made on 
our strategic priorities.

In October 2021, Estia Health established a sector-
leading $330 million Sustainability Linked Financing 
Facility with targets focusing on greenhouse gas 
emissions, resident satisfaction, improved employee 
wellbeing and portfolio building energy efficiency. 

In November 2021, the Board established an on-
market buy-back scheme, reflecting a view that the 
current share price did not appropriately reflect the 
intrinsic value of the Group’s assets and business. 
Estia Health acquired and cancelled 3.6m shares at 
a total cost of $8m at an average price of $2.18 per 
share during the period.

The share buy-back is part of the broader capital 
management strategy which is focussed on maintaining 
a strong balance sheet with flexibility to invest capital 
for future value-accretive options, while also seeking 
to provide shareholders a sustainable return through 
regular dividends targeted at a payout ratio of 70-100% 
of net profit after tax (prior to bed licence amortisation). 

Outlook

We expect to see the industry benefit from higher 
occupancy as the impact of COVID-19 lessens and a 
reduction in new supply intersects with the ageing 
population, which will see the number of people over 
85 increase by 60% in the next decade. 

For the first time in four years, the regulatory 
landscape is nearing a point where we will have a 
significant degree of certainty. The Group is well-
placed to benefit from opportunities created by a 
more competitive and transparent sector. Nevertheless, 
key challenges and uncertainties remain in the short 
term in the form of the introduction of AN-ACC 
and mandated care minutes, continued COVID-19 
exposures and outbreaks, and the need to secure a 
committed and skilled workforce for the sector.

I’d like to acknowledge the incredible commitment 
and contribution made by my predecessor as 
CEO, Ian Thorley, who has retired after a long and 
distinguished career in healthcare, particularly the last 
six years here at Estia Health. It’s been an honour to 
work with Ian and I am excited by the opportunity to 
build on his legacy. 

I am grateful for the extraordinary commitment, 
dedication, passion and care shown by all our 
employees at Estia Health. They care for our residents 
at a time of deepest need, put others before 
themselves and over the last two years have been 
at the forefront in the battle against the pandemic. 
Their support and dedication is the key reason for the 
ongoing success of Estia Health.

Yours sincerely,

Sean Bilton 
CEO and Managing Director

September 2022

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    11 

Chair and CEO message Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Key Highlights

Financial performance 

OPERATIONAL PLACES

AVERAGE OCCUPANCy¹

OPERATIONAL REVENUE²

6,289

6,182

6,163

6,102

93.6%

93.2%

91.2%

91.6%

$586.0m

$593.5m

$604.0m

$631.8m

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

PROFIT AFTER TAx  
BEFORE CLASS ACTION, 
IMPAIRMENT & BED LICENCE 
AMORTISATION ExPENSE

$41.3m

$25.2m

$14.7m

EARNINGS PER SHARE

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

15.8¢

15.8¢

2.2¢

(20.1¢)

5.4¢

($9.6m)

(44.8¢)

2.3¢

2.3¢

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

1 Mature homes only
2 Excludes AASB 16 imputed DAP and grant impacts

12    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

Health and safety

Employees

Gender diversity

LTIFR3

FY22 

FY21 

8.8

11.9

FY20 

4.9

FY19 

7.6

EMPLOyEE TURNOVER

BOARD AND ExECUTIVE  
POSITION COMPOSITION

29.6%

50% Male

50% Female

Compliance

Sustainability

Approximately

99%

Approximately 
99% ACQSC 
accreditation 
requirements 
fully met

18%

18% of waste was 
diverted from 
landfill despite 
increased PPE 
usage and disposal 
(FY21: 17.6%) 

Professional development

Consumer Experience Report (CER)

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS 
COMPLETED

8,112 CER SURVEyS CONDUCTED 

38,823

14,884

FY22 

FY21 

FY20 

2,825

FY19 

4,959

HOURS OF TRAINING PER EMPLOyEE

FY22 

FY21 

FY20 

FY19 

3.3

2.7

7.6

5.3

93.2%

Average 93.2% 
satisfaction rating 
across the network4 
(FY21: 93.7%) 

3 Lost Time To Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) 12 month rolling average
4  Satisfaction defined as percentage of responses that report experience as “most of the time” or “always”

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    13 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

About Estia Health 

Estia Health is one of Australia’s largest providers of residential aged care, with 
a footprint across four Australian states. The Group’s approach to aged care is 
underpinned by ensuring a network of homes that reflect the resident-centred 
services and needs valued within their local communities. 

The team of approximately 7,500 nurses, carers and 
support staff care for around 8,000 residents each 
year across 68 homes.

Estia Health aims to create homes where everyone is 
welcome and reflect the needs of residents, the local 
communities and the people that support and work 
with the Group.

Residents are welcomed from all walks of life, with the 
Group’s purpose ‘to enrich and celebrate life together’. 
A program of capital investment and re-investment 
continues to increase capacity to care for ageing 
Australians and continually improves asset quality.

A committed and skilled workforce, led by an 
experienced management team, delivers care services 
which focus on the needs of residents and those that 
support them.

Homes

Places

68 operational homes

6,163 operational places

Freehold sites

62 freehold sites

Single rooms

5,114 or 91% single rooms

Employees

Approximately 7,500 
employees

Compliance by 
requirements

~99% ACQSC accreditation 
requirements fully met

Residents cared for 
annually

More than 8,000 residents 
in FY22

Consumer experience

Over 8,000 consumer 
experience surveys 
conducted with 93.2% 
satisfaction

14    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

 
 
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NEW SOUTH WALES 
18 homes

Albury

Bankstown

Bexley

Blakehurst

Camden

Dalmeny

Epping

Figtree

Forster

Kilbride

Kogarah

Manly Vale

Merrylands

Ryde

Taree

Tea Gardens

Tuncurry

Willoughby

QUEENSLAND 
8 homes

Albany Creek

Mudgeeraba

Gold Coast

Nambour

Maroochydore

Southport

Mount Coolum

Twin Waters

SOUTH AUSTRALIA 
17 homes

Aberfoyle Park

Kadina

Aldgate

Burton

Craigmore

Daw Park

Encounter Bay

Flagstaff Hill

Golden Grove

Hope Valley

VICTORIA 
25 homes

Altona 
Meadows

Ardeer

Bannockburn

Benalla

Bendigo

Bentleigh

Coolaroo

Dandenong

Epping

Kensington 
Gardens

Lockleys

Parkside

Salisbury

Salisbury East

Strathalbyn

Toorak 
Gardens

Knoxfield

Leopold

Melton South

Oakleigh East

Plenty Valley

Ringwood

South Morang

Victoria 
Heights

Wattle Glen

Glen Waverley

Werribee

Grovedale

Heidelberg

Keysborough

Wodonga

Yarra Valley

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    15 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

The Aged Care Environment

Estia Health’s 68 homes have 6,163 operational places, providing residential aged 
care along with respite, transition and reablement to approximately 8,000 people, 
employing approximately 7,500 of the 370,000-strong aged care workforce. 
The Group makes up around 3% of Australia’s residential aged care market.

Estia Health’s scale and capability, focus on clinical governance and care, combined with a strong culture and 
leadership, ensures the Group is well placed to work towards achieving its vision to provide ‘trusted aged care 
that is accessible to all’.

Aged care in Australia

More than one million people access aged care 
services in Australia each year, primarily segmented 
into three areas of delivery that ensure flexible care is 
available:

•	 Home care, including the Commonwealth Home 
Support Programme and Home Care Packages

•	 Short-term care, including short-term restorative 

care, transition care and respite

•	 Residential care.

A range of services is available across these different 
settings, from assistance with everyday living activities 
and home modifications, to personal care, healthcare 

and accommodation. Services are provided by not-for-
profit, private and government bodies.

The residential aged care sector comprises 2,704 
homes operated by 830 approved providers (as of 
30 June 2021).1

With the number of people aged over 85 expected 
to grow by 60% in the coming decade, benefit from 
higher occupancy is anticipated as the impact of 
COVID-19 decreases and bed licensing ceases.

1   Department of Health 2020-21 Report on the Operation of the 

Aged Care Act 1997

2021

Timeline of key reforms

July 2021

September 2021

April 2021

SIRS (Serious 
Incident Response 
Scheme) 
commences

May 2021

Government 
response 
to Royal 
Commission

Restrictive 
practices changes

$10/day Daily 
Fee supplement 
payable (BDS)

Inreased Financial 
Reporting (including 
employee hours)

2022

 October 2021

Reporting on 
food and nutrition 
expenditure

16    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

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Residential aged care accounts for 
20% of support in Australia2

Continuum of care

Home care (840,000)

Residential aged care 
(243,000)

Respite aged care 
(67,000)

NO COGNITIVE
NO COGNITIVE
OR FUNCTIONAL
OR FUNCTIONAL
LIMITS
LIMITS

LIMITED
LIMITED
FUNCTION
FUNCTION

MORE
MORE
LIMITED
LIMITED
FUNCTION
FUNCTION

EVEN MORE
EVEN MORE
LIMITED
LIMITED
FUNCTION
FUNCTION

SIGNIFICANT
SIGNIFICANT
SIGNIFICANT
LIMITED
LIMITED
LIMITED
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION

Transition care (25,000)

LIVING
AT HOME

HOME WITH
ASSISTANCE

HOME WITH
MORE 
ASSISTANCE

ASSISTED
LIVING

RESIDENTIAL
AGED CARE

Short-term restorative 
care (4,500)

•	 Home care, providing entry-level services, enabling 
people to remain independent at home and in the 
community.

•	 Residential aged care, providing individualised 

health and hotel services to people living 
permanently in a facility

•	 Respite aged care, providing short-term stays in 

residential aged care facilities

•	 Transition care

•	 Short-term restorative care

During 2020–21, Government spending on aged care 
was more than $23.6 billion, of which approximately 
$14.3 billion (60%) was spent on residential aged care. 
Residential aged care supports senior Australians who 
can no longer live in their own home and includes 
accommodation and personal care 24 hours a day, 
as well as access to nursing and general health 
care services.

The remaining funds were spent on home care and 
support (33%) and on other care, including flexible 
care, workforce, service improvement, and assessment 
and information services (8%).3  

2  https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-welfare/aged-care

3  https://www.gen-agedcaredata.gov.au/Topics/Spending-on-aged-care

Regulatory environment

The Aged Care Act 1997 and the Aged Care Quality 
and Safety Commission Act 2018 provide the regulatory 
framework for the funding and regulation of aged 
care services. The Department of Health and Aged 
Care is responsible for policy and compliance with the 
Aged Care Act, and the Aged Care Quality and Safety 
Commission provides national end-to-end regulation 
of services.

Legislative changes 

The passing of the Aged Care and Other Legislation 
Amendment (Royal Commission Response) Act 2022 
on 2 August 2022 introduced a number of reforms 
including the new funding model (AN-ACC), which 
commences on 1 October 2022 and Independent 
Health and Aged Care Pricing Authority, with more 
changes still to be legislated, including a new aged 
care act. The implementation of the reforms will 
require considerable design, development and 
stakeholder consultation, all of which will need to be 
completed before the full impact to consumers and 
operators can be known.

It is anticipated that these changes will lead to 
a higher quality sector with greater choice and 
transparency available to residents.

2023

2024

 October 2022

AN-ACC 
replaces ACFI

December 2022

New governance 
obligations

July 2023

July 2024

IHACPA makes pricing 
advice

October 2023

Abolition of ACAR 
/ cessation of bed 
licencing

Mandated minutes of care commence

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    17 

$0$$$$$$$$$$Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Board and Governance

Estia Health’s Board comprises a majority of Independent Non-executive Directors 
who, together with the Chief Executive Officer / Managing Director, have an 
appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity. 
They each bring a wealth of experience to the Board’s deliberations to enable 
optimal outcomes for residents, shareholders, employees, suppliers, government 
regulators and members of the community in which Estia Health operates.

Board of Directors

Dr. Gary Weiss, AM
Non-executive Director and Chair 
LL.B (Hons), LL.M (with Dist), JSD

Gary holds the degrees of LL.B 
(Hons) and LL.M (with dist.) from 
Victoria University of Wellington, 
as well as a Doctor of Juridical 
Science (JSD) from Cornell University, New York.

Gary has extensive international business experience 
and has been involved in numerous cross-border 
mergers and acquisitions.

Gary is Chair of Cromwell Property Group Limited 
and Ardent Leisure Group Limited, Executive Director 
of Ariadne Australia Limited, and a Director of 
Thorney Opportunities Limited and Hearts and Minds 
Investments Limited. Gary is also a Commissioner of the 
Australian Rugby League Commission and a Director of 
the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute.

Gary was Chair of Coats Group plc from May 2004 to 
April 2012, Chair of Clearview Wealth Ltd from 2013 
to May 2016, Chair of Ridley Corporation from June 
2015 to June 2020, Executive Director of Guinness 
Peat Group plc from 1990 to April 2011 and has held 
directorships of numerous companies, including 
The Straits Trading Co Limited, Tag Pacific Limited, 
Pro-Pac Packaging Limited, Premier Investments Ltd, 
Westfield Group, Tower Australia Limited, Australian 
Wealth Management Limited, Tyndall Australia 
Limited (Deputy Chair), Joe White Maltings Limited 
(Chair), CIC Limited, Whitlam Turnbull & Co Limited 
and Industrial Equity Limited.

18    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Gary has authored numerous articles on a variety of 
legal and commercial topics.

Gary was awarded a Member of the Order of Australia 
(AM) in recognition of his significant services to 
business and to the community.

Sean Bilton 
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director  
(appointed July 2022) 
BEc (UNSW), F FIN

Appointed as Estia Health’s Chief 
Executive Officer and Managing 
Director from 11 July 2022, having joined as Chief 
Operating Officer and Deputy CEO in October 2018, 
Sean brings a breadth of experience from more than 
a decade as a senior executive in the sector across a 
diverse range of roles.

Prior to joining Estia Health, Sean was Head of 
Commercial at Opal Aged Care and previous to 
that was an Investment Manager with AMP Capital 
Investors, responsible for managing assets in the aged 
care, agriculture and resources sectors.

Sean commenced his career in the Financial Advisory 
business of PricewaterhouseCoopers.

He holds a Bachelor of Economics from UNSW, is a 
Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia 
and a graduate of the Advanced Management 
Program at INSEAD.

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Norah Barlow, ONZM
Non-executive Director 
BCA, ACA, ONZM

Norah holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce and Administration 
from Victoria University, NZ and is 
a Chartered Accountant.

Helen Kurincic
Non-executive Director 
MBA, Grad Dip Wom Stud, PBC 
Crit Care, Cert Nsg, FAICD FGIA

Helen holds a Master of Business 
Administration from Victoria 
University.

Norah is a highly experienced and respected 
executive and director, with an in-depth knowledge of 
the aged and health care sector. Norah accumulated 
extensive experience as the former CEO and 
Director of Summerset Group, an NZX and ASX-
listed company named Australasia’s best retirement 
village operator four years running. Norah has a 
strong background across business leadership 
and management, strategy, corporate finance, 
governance, tax and accounting. Norah was President 
of the Retirement Villages Association (NZ) for seven 
years and made an Officer of the New Zealand Order 
of Merit for services to business in 2014. Norah was 
also a Non-executive Director of Ingenia Communities 
Group, Evolve Education Group Limited, and Chair of 
the Audit Committee for Methven Limited.

Norah was appointed to the role of CEO of Estia 
Health in 2016 and remained on the board as a Non-
executive Director when she stepped down from 
the role in November 2018. Norah is currently Chief 
Executive of Heritage Lifecare Limited.

Paul Foster
Non-executive Director 
B.Comm, MA, MAICD

Paul holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce (with Merit) from the 
University of Wollongong and a 
Master of Arts from UNSW.

Paul is an experienced financial services professional 
and company director, with more than 20 years of 
investment experience in the infrastructure, private 
equity and real estate asset classes, including 
substantial investments in the healthcare sector.

Paul is a managing director at Pacific Equity Partners, 
one of Australia’s largest alternative assets investment 
management firms. He is also a Director of PEP 
Services Pty Ltd and PEP Advisory Services Pty Ltd.

Paul was a Director of the Opal Aged Care Group 
(formerly Domain Principal Group) between 2010 
and 2015 and was Chair of the Group in 2011. Paul 
was head of AMP Capital’s Infrastructure investment 
business in Australia and New Zealand until 
2015. Before AMP Capital, he was an investment 
professional at Macquarie Group and Perpetual 
Investments.

Helen has extensive executive and non-executive 
experience across the healthcare sector. Helen is 
Chair of Integral Diagnostics Limited and McMillan 
Shakespeare Limited, and a Non-executive Director 
of HBF Health Limited and Victorian Clinical Genetics 
Service and CUA Health Pty Ltd.

Helen was previously the Chief Operating Officer 
and Director of Genesis Care for seven years from 
inception in 2007, creating Australia’s largest 
radiation oncology and cardiology service business. 
Previous roles also include Non-executive Director 
of Sirtex Medical Limited, Non-executive Director of 
DCA Group Limited, which included residential aged 
care in Australia and New Zealand, Non-executive 
Director of AMP Capital Investor’s aged care business 
Domain Principal Group, CEO and Executive Director 
of residential aged care provider Benetas and Board 
member of Melbourne Health and Orygen Research 
Centre.

Helen has also been actively involved in government 
policy reform across various areas of the healthcare 
sector.

Karen Penrose
Non-executive Director 
B.Com (UNSW), FAICD and CPA

Karen is an experienced Company 
Director who has served as a full-
time Non-executive Director since 
2014 on the boards of ASX listed 
companies. 

Karen’s executive career was in leadership and CFO 
roles, mainly in financial services. Karen worked with 
CBA and HSBC for over 20 years. She is passionate 
about consumer outcomes, financial management 
and well-versed in operating in a rapidly changing 
regulatory environment.

Karen is a Director of Bank of Queensland, Ramsay 
Health Care, Cochlear Limited and Vicinity Centres. 
(Karen’s resignation from Vicinity Centres is effective 
15 September 2022). She is also Director of Marshall 
Investments Pty Ltd, Rugby Australia Limited and 
Ramsay Générale De Santé.

Karen was formally a director of Future Generation 
Global Investment Company Limited, AWE Limited 
and Spark Infrastructure Group Limited.

Karen is a member of Chief Executive Women.

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    19 

Chair and CEO message

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Professor Simon Willcock 
Non-executive Director 
(appointed 1 September 2022) 
MBBS (Hons 1), PhD, FRACGP, 
GAICD

Simon is a General Practitioner 
and the Director of Primary 
Care and wellbeing at MQ Health (A Macquarie 
University health entity). He was previously Head of 
the Discipline of General Practice in the University of 
Sydney Medical Program. 

His education and research interests include the 
health of doctors, generational change in the 
medical workforce, aged care, men’s health and 
musculoskeletal medicine. Simon trained as a rural 
procedural GP and practiced in Inverell, NSW for 
seven years. For the past thirty years he has worked 
in academic and clinical practice in Sydney and has 
had a number of educational leadership roles.

Simon was until recently an elected board member 
and Chair of the Avant Mutual Group and is currently 
an elected board member and Deputy Chair of the 
Sydney North Health Network.

Ian Thorley and Warwick Smith resigned their Board 
positions during the reporting period.

Ian Thorley 
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director (Resigned 
July 2022) 
MCom (UNSW), GAICD

Ian has over 30 years’ health and 
aged care experience in both 
Australia and overseas.

Appointed as Chief Executive Officer in October 2018 
until his retirement in July 2022, Ian was previously 
Estia Health’s Chief Operating Officer from October 
2016.

The Honourable 
Warwick L. Smith, AO 
Non-executive Director 
(resigned March 2022) 
AO LLB

Warwick serves on a number 
of boards and was previously 
an Australian Federal Government Minister, with a 
parliamentary career spanning 15 years, including 
Minister for Family Services and Aged Care. He was 
Australia’s first Telecommunications Ombudsman 
and has received a Centenary Medal and twice been 
awarded an Order of Australia.

20    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

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Corporate Governance

Estia Health’s Corporate Governance Statement for 2022 (Statement) outlines 
the Group’s principal corporate governance practices in place during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2022. Copies of all governance documents referred to in this 
Statement can be found at the Estia Health investor website.

Governance policies and practices are consistent with 
the 4th edition of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (ASx Governance Principles). 
These policies and practices are reflected in this 
Statement as well as our Appendix 4G. The Statement 
was approved by the Board on 23 August 2022.

The Board and executive leadership team maintain 
high standards of corporate governance as part of the 
Group’s commitment to create value for stakeholders 
through effective strategic planning, risk management, 
transparency and corporate responsibility.

Governance practices are reviewed regularly in light 
of the growth in the Group and relevant emerging 
corporate governance developments.

Board committees

The Board has delegated specific authority to four 
Board committees, which assist the Board by examining 
various issues and making recommendations. The 
composition and effectiveness of the committees are 
reviewed on an annual basis, with a description of 
each committee and its responsibilities set out in the 
Corporate Governance Statement.

•	 Audit Committee

•	 Risk Management Committee 

•	 Nomination and Remuneration Committee

•	 Property and Investment Committee.

Each of these committees operate in accordance with 
specific charters clarifying composition, functions and 
responsibilities.

In addition, the Board may establish ad-hoc committees 
or delegate authority to existing committees to 
oversee specific activities. During FY20, the Board 
established two additional committees which 
operated through to 30 June 2022:

•	 Royal Commission and Regulatory Committee

•	 COVID-19 Committee.

In FY22, 40 formal Board and Board committee 
meetings were held. Between formal meetings, 
management provided the Board with material 
business and other updates as well as information 
in response to requests from Board meetings. 
In addition, Board directors believe that informal 
conversations with staff are important in assessing 
the culture within Estia Health, resulting in visits to 
homes being scheduled throughout the year, with 
directors also attending the annual management 
conference.  

Details of the number of committee meetings held 
during the year and individual directors’ attendance 
at these meetings can be found in the 2022 Directors’ 
Report.

Committee membership

The composition of the committees which operated during the financial year was as follows:

Membership

Audit 
Committee

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Risk 
Management 
Committee

Property & 
Investment 
Committee

Royal 
Commission 
& Regulatory 
Committee*

COVID-19 
Committee*

Chair

Member

Member

Member

Karen Penrose

Paul Foster

Helen Kurincic

Norah Barlow1

Gary Weiss

Helen Kurincic

Gary Weiss

Gary Weiss

Paul Foster

Gary Weiss

Warwick Smith2 Gary Weiss

Warwick Smith2 Helen Kurincic

Karen Penrose

Paul Foster

Karen Penrose

Karen Penrose

Helen Kurincic3

Warwick Smith2

1 Appointed as Chair effective 21 April 2022 
2 Resigned effective 31 March 2022 
3 Appointed as member effective 21 April 2022 
* These temporary committees ceased with effect from 1 July 2022.

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    21 

Chair and CEO message

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Responsibilities of management

The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (CEO/MD) oversees the day-to-day management of the 
business and, with the support of the executive leadership team, reports to the Board on the exercise of his 
delegated authority. The CEO/MD has been delegated the authority to manage the Group in accordance with the 
strategy, plans and policies approved by the Board. The delegations are reviewed by the Board from time to time.

The CEO/MD, Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) report to the Board at 
each meeting. In addition to regular reporting from management, the Board has unlimited access to senior 
management and external advisors.

FY22 Areas of governance focus

Key areas of governance focus and activities undertaken by the Board, its committees and management during 
FY22 included:

•	 Strategic and financial performance

•	 Governance

 - A Board and executive strategy session was held 
with a focus on reviewing the growth opportunities 
of the core residential service opportunities and 
broader aged care adjacencies. The major operational 
pillars supporting this strategy were considered.

 - The Board reviews the financial performance 
of the business every month and approves an 
annual budget.

•	 People

 - The operation of the Group Employment 
Remuneration and Payroll Compliance 
Committee continued to ensure payroll queries 
are investigated and communicated in a timely, 
consistent, comprehensive and documented 
basis through the organisation.

 - Supportive and inclusive diversity-related 

workplace policies, programs and practices 
remained a focus. 

 - Additional activities included:

 - Relevant governance policies, charters and 
practices were reviewed in line with annual 
review requirements.

 - An internal audit program developed by 

management was approved, with oversight 
provided by the Audit Committee and the Risk 
Management Committee.

 - Ongoing engagement program with 

shareholders, proxy advisors, and key regulators.

•	 Risk

The Risk Management Committee focused on 
the following matters, in addition to its ongoing 
responsibilities:

 - COVID-19 and infection control program 

management

 - cybersecurity

 - reports from the Clinical Governance Committee

 - review and publication of the Company’s 2nd 

 ◦ development of an employee value proposition

Modern Slavery Statement

 ◦ benefits program

 ◦ job level framework

 ◦ review of the performance of the Group’s 

superannuation provider.

•	 Social and environment

 - Environment, Social and Governance (ESG), 

including Estia Health’s Sustainability Strategy, 
was integrated into the corporate strategy with 
resident care and human capital identified as the 
short-term material non-financial risks.

 - Further progress was made on integrated 
reporting and increasing disclosure and 
transparency on key sustainability issues.

 - Opportunities to positively impact environmental 
issues were reviewed and the roll out of various 
high value projects commenced, including the 
development of a Climate Resilience tool to assess 
the physical risk of the portfolio as an initial step in 
meeting the TCFD recommendations.

 - workforce risks

 - Person Centred Care Framework

 - Sustainability Strategy review.

•	 Audit

The Audit Committee assessed the following 
key operational impacts on the Group’s financial 
results, in addition to its responsibilities under the 
committee charter:

 - bed licence abolishment

 - impacts of COVID-19 on asset valuations

 - COVID-19 cost recovery grant recognition

 - internal audit on Accounts Payable and 
Delegations, and Capital Expenditure

 - validation of sustainability performance

 - receipt of updates from the Employment 
Remuneration and Payroll Compliance 
Committee.

22    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

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Estia Health Board

Formally delegates certain functions to Board Committees and to management via the Board and 
Committee Charters. Directly retains responsibility for a number of matters, including: 

•	 overall strategic guidance, instilling of the Group’s values and approving the Code of Conduct 

•	 oversight of management

•	 oversight of financial and capital management

•	 promotion of effective engagement with shareholders

•	 promoting ethical and responsible decision-making

•	 ensuring a robust risk management framework is in place

•	 establishing the Group’s risk appetite 

•	 monitoring the systems of compliance, risk management and control

•	 oversight of the Group’s process for making timely and balanced disclosure of all material 

information

•	 oversight of policies governing the Group’s relationship with other stakeholders and those 

related to Environment, Social and Governance (ESG), Work Health and Safety (WHS) and other 
regulatory and statutory requirements. 

Board committees

Audit 
Committee

Risk 
Management 
Committee

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Property & 
Investment 
Committee

I

N
O
T
A
G
E
L
E
D

Y
T
I
L
I
B
A
T
N
U
O
C
C
A

CEO/Managing Director and other senior executives

Executive committees

Operations and line management

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    23 

Chair and CEO message

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Executive Leadership Team

Sean Bilton
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director  
(appointed July 2022)

Appointed as the CEO and 
Managing Director at Estia Health 
in July 2022, Sean was previously 
in the roles of Chief Operating Officer and Deputy 
CEO since October 2018.

Sean is focussed on stewarding the Company through 
an unprecedented reform agenda following the Aged 
Care Royal Commission, including the implications for 
strategy and culture, focussed on further enhancing 
the Company’s reputation for quality care and being 
an employer of choice. 

In his COO role, Sean managed the business through 
an unprecedented period of complexity and change 
including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. 

Sean has worked for more than 15 years in the sector, 
his involvement commencing when an asset manager 
at AMP Capital, where he managed the integration 
of multiple acquisitions which were the genesis of 
the Opal Healthcare business, before joining Opal 
as the Head of Commercial in 2010. At Opal he 
oversaw the acquisition and development-led growth 
of the business, as well as customer acquisition, 
communications and marketing.

Fiona Caldwell
Chief Information Officer

Fiona has more than 25 years’ 
experience in IT strategic and 
operational leadership capacities, 
having worked in government 
and commercial sectors, 
including Village Roadshow, Cenitex and Tatts Group. 
She brings to Estia Health a wealth of practised 
knowledge and a sound background in managing 
data, IT solutions and projects.

Appointed to the role of Chief Information Officer in 
October 2017, Fiona leads Estia Health’s IT team in 
the delivery of modern and innovative technologies 
and seeks to improve services, experience and 
engagement for residents, families and employees.  

Fiona holds a Bachelor of Computing and Master 
of Business Administration from Monash University. 
She is also a Graduate and Member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

24    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Cath Gillard
Chief People Officer

Cath’s professional career spans 
more than 25 years in human 
resources and employee relations. 
Prior to joining Estia Health 
in May 2022 as Chief People 
Officer, Cath was the Executive Director People and 
Culture at Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, a role she 
held for five years. Cath has also held senior human 
resources positions within the General Electric group 
of companies, Linfox and the Toll Group.

Earlier in her career, Cath practiced as an employment 
and industrial relations lawyer for over a decade with 
law firms Minter Ellison and Lander & Rogers. At 
the time, she provided legal advice across multiple 
industry sectors including health, state government, 
financial services, manufacturing and construction.

As Chief People Officer, Cath leads a dedicated team 
working to attract and develop the best available 
talent in the sector, maintaining a safe workplace and 
a motivated workforce capable of delivering excellent 
care and service for residents and their families.

Cath holds a Bachelor of Laws (Honours) and a 
Bachelor of Arts from The University of Melbourne 
and a Masters of Management (Human Resources) 
from Monash University. She is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors and is a 
Certified Human Resources Practitioner (Australian 
Human Resources Institute).

Damian Hiser
Chief Operating Officer

Appointed as Chief Operating 
Officer of Estia Health in July 2022, 
Damian Hiser is a senior healthcare 
executive, with more than three 
decades experience in the private 
health care sector both overseas and in Australia and 
most recently over ten years in aged care in Australia. 
Prior to his appointment as the COO, Damian was Chief 
Customer Officer from October 2017. Throughout the 
past two years Damian was instrumental in leading 
Estia Health’s response to COVID.

Damian brings a breadth of experience, financial 
acumen and understanding of the complexities of 
both health and aged care systems. With a unique 
ability to look at opportunities to improve both 
the customer and employee experience, Damian 
embodies Estia Health’s purpose ‘To enrich and 
celebrate life together’.

As Chief Operating Officer, Damian is responsible 
for leading Estia Health’s operations teams, initiating 
improvements to ensure the highest level of care 

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is delivered to over 8,000 residents in our homes 
annually. Damian ensures that every one of our 68 
homes engage with their local communities and 
delivers exceptional and compassionate care for all 
our residents and their families.

Damian holds a Bachelor of Optometry (UNSW) and 
a Master of Business Administration (UTS).

Leanne Laidler 
Chief Quality and Risk Officer

Appointed in May 2019 as Chief 
Quality and Risk Officer, Leanne is 
a senior healthcare executive with 
more than 40 years’ experience 
in the hospital sector in Australia 
and overseas.

Prior to her appointment with Estia Health, Leanne 
held a number of senior executive roles inclusive 
of hospital CEO and Director of Nursing positions. 
Her experience spans a range of listed providers. 

Leanne is responsible for leading Estia Health’s 
delivery of high-quality care to residents in safe 
and supportive environments. This involves the 
development and implementation of a person-
centred care framework that combines quality and 
risk management strategies. Leanne’s role is focused 
on embedding a continuous improvement culture, 
using quality indicator measurement and a risk 
management framework that enables transparent 
incident reporting, data analysis, trending and 
benchmarking with validation of compliance via audit.

Leanne is a Registered Nurse with a post registration 
Bachelor of Nursing awarded from Deakin University 
and a Master of Business from Monash University.

Steve Lemlin
Chief Financial Officer

Steve holds 30 years’ experience 
in senior financial and operational 
leadership roles across a range of 
professional services businesses 
in Europe and Australasia.

Joining Estia Health in February 2017 as Chief 
Financial Officer, Steve is responsible for corporate 
finance and investor relations. He leads the broader 
finance team in supporting homes to deliver the best 
experience for residents through accurate and timely 
management information.

Prior to joining Estia Health, Steve was finance 
director at private equity owned Careers Training 
Group, which followed his role as CFO and then 
COO at leading digital advertising and engagement 
company, the White Agency, part of STW Australia’s 
largest listed communications group. Steve has held 
senior financial leadership roles at MYOB/Solution 6, 
Reckon and Ramsay Health Care as well as leading 
a management buyout, turnaround and subsequent 
sale of a corporate training business.

Steve is a Fellow of the ICAEW and holds an 
Honours Degree in Accounting and Finance from the 
University of Lancaster, UK.

Michael Lockwood
Chief Development and 
Property Officer

Michael has worked in the 
property and construction 
industry for over 20 years, 
with more than half this time 
directly involved in the aged care and retirement 
living sectors. He has held roles working closely with 
developers, builders and not-for-profit operators.

Appointed to the role in April 2022, Michael is 
responsible for executing Estia Health’s property 
growth and renewal strategy, as well as asset 
management across the portfolio.

Prior to joining Estia Health, Michael was the General 
Manager, Property and Housing for Catholic Healthcare 
and previously Construction Manager for Anglican 
Retirement Villages where he led the property strategy, 
new developments and property services. 

Michael holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) 
from the University of Technology, Sydney as well 
as a Master of Commerce (Property Investment & 
Development) from the University of Western Sydney.

Suzy Watson
General Counsel

Suzy was appointed to the role of 
General Counsel in October 2014 
and in this role provides advice 
on a full spectrum of legal and 
compliance matters to support 
corporate activity, operations and strategic growth.

Previously in-house counsel for the Bupa Group 
both in Sydney and overseas, Suzy holds more 
than 15 years’ experience in both private practice 
and in-house roles across healthcare, commercial 
and corporate law, and is a dual qualified lawyer in 
Australia and the United Kingdom. Suzy was awarded 
the 2016 Leonard Watson Chant Legacy scholarship 
(Governance Institute of Australia) and the National 
Industry Scholarship for Women in Leadership.

Suzy holds an LLM (Applied Law) majoring in 
In-House Legal Practice, an LLM in International 
Economic Law and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Law 
and Government from the University of Manchester. 
She is currently enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of 
Applied Corporate Governance and Risk Management 
at the Governance Institute of Australia. Suzy is a 
Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia, a 
member of the Law Institute of Victoria and the 
Association of Corporate Counsel.

Full biographies available at www.estiahealth.com.au

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    25 

Footnote in white next to heading  

(for table header row) 

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Business Value Drivers

Estia Health’s value creation strategy is expressed in five strategic pillars: Care, 
Customer, People, Community and Growth, underpinned by a strong culture and a 
focus on sustainability that are intrinsic to the creation of value via those pillars.

Success is measured by the value created within this framework over the long term, primarily for investors 
but including other stakeholder groups, as an operator and developer of residential aged care services. This is 
supported by an awareness of the Group’s comprehensive business capabilities and a disciplined approach to 
governance and risk management. 

Our 5 pillars value creation strategy 1  

Strategic pillar

IIRC1 Capital alignment

Strategic pillar goal

How we deliver value

How we measure value

•	 Intellectual capital – Organisational, 

knowledge-based intangibles, such as 
intellectual property, knowledge, systems, 
procedures and protocols

•	 Manufactured capital – physical objects 

available for use in the provision of services, 
such as our buildings and equipment

•	 Social and relationship capital – The 

institutions and relationships within and 
between communities and stakeholders and 
the ability to share information to enhance 
individual and collective well-being

To be considered a leader in the 
provision of quality residential 
aged care services in Australia

Our person-centred approach and strong clinical 

governance drives all aspects of resident care. Initiatives 

including working towards best in class accommodations, 

systems and processes, expert partnerships, training, 

simulations and reablement programs support our 

residents

•	 Outcomes from the Aged Care Quality and 

Safety Commission assessment visits

•	 Monitoring complaints

•	 Government recognition of our support and 

partnerships with Primary Health Networks

To be a leader in the provision 
of customer-centric residential 
aged care services in  
the sector

We embed a process of continuous improvement based 

on customer insights and actions identified through 

market research. This approach also measures customer 

satisfaction and advocacy

•	 Consumer Experience Report ratings

•	 Net Promoter Score

•	 Occupancy

•	 Human capital – People’s competencies, 
capabilities and experience and their 
motivations to innovate

To be an employer of choice, 
attracting and retaining skilled 
and engaged employees

We attract, develop and retain our team members 

through a culture of collaboration and continuous learning 

•	 Employee turnover

where success is recognised. We invest in developing 

•	 Engagement surveys

•	 Preventable lost time injuries

individuals and capabilities to drive our success

•	 Uptake of employee wellbeing programs

•	 Natural capital – renewable and non-

renewable environmental resources and 
processes supporting our past, current or 
future prosperity

To have a positive social impact 
in the communities in which we 
operate

We are focused on the implementation of environmental 

programs which improve climate resilience and reduce 

•	 Using the Social Impact Framework

dependence on non-renewable energy sources as per our 

•	 Monitoring community engagement plans

Sustainability Strategy

•	 Financial Capital – Funds available used 

in the provision of services and generated 
through operations or investments or 
obtained through financing

To optimise shareholder returns 
by disciplined capital investment 
to provide trusted aged care 
services

We deliver returns to our shareholders and adopt a 

•	 EPS growth

prudent approach to capital management

•	 Return on equity

•	 Enhancement of our Homes and service 

provision

1 International Integrated Reporting Framework 

26    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
Footnote in white next to heading  

(for table header row) 

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Our 5 pillars value creation strategy 1  

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

Estia Health value creation

Value Creation – financial and non-financial

e
r
a
C

r
e
m
o
t
s
u
C

l

e
p
o
e
P

y
t
i
n
u
m
m
o
C

h
t
w
o
r
G

Pillars of value

Business capabilities
(Organisational structure, Roles & Responsibilities,  
Standard Operating Model, Business Processes & Systems)

Risk and governance
(Quality Standards, Compliance Requirements, Ethics, Risk Appetite)

Culture

The International Integrated Reporting 
Framework (“IIRF”) describes six forms 
of capital (financial, manufactured, 
intellectual, human, social and 
relationship and natural). These forms 
of capital are stocks of value that are 
increased, decreased or transformed 
through the activities and outputs of an 
organisation.

In this report, Estia Health has illustrated 
how each of these forms of capital is 
created or preserved by the five distinct 
business value drivers in the course 
of the Group’s business activities, and 
detailed on the following pages.

Strategic pillar

IIRC1 Capital alignment

Strategic pillar goal

How we deliver value

How we measure value

•	 Intellectual capital – Organisational, 

knowledge-based intangibles, such as 

intellectual property, knowledge, systems, 

procedures and protocols

•	 Manufactured capital – physical objects 

available for use in the provision of services, 

such as our buildings and equipment

•	 Social and relationship capital – The 

institutions and relationships within and 

between communities and stakeholders and 

the ability to share information to enhance 

individual and collective well-being

To be considered a leader in the 

provision of quality residential 

aged care services in Australia

Our person-centred approach and strong clinical 
governance drives all aspects of resident care. Initiatives 
including working towards best in class accommodations, 
systems and processes, expert partnerships, training, 
simulations and reablement programs support our 
residents

•	 Outcomes from the Aged Care Quality and 

Safety Commission assessment visits

•	 Monitoring complaints

•	 Government recognition of our support and 
partnerships with Primary Health Networks

To be a leader in the provision 

of customer-centric residential 

aged care services in  

the sector

We embed a process of continuous improvement based 
on customer insights and actions identified through 
market research. This approach also measures customer 
satisfaction and advocacy

•	 Consumer Experience Report ratings

•	 Net Promoter Score

•	 Occupancy

•	 Human capital – People’s competencies, 

To be an employer of choice, 

capabilities and experience and their 

attracting and retaining skilled 

motivations to innovate

and engaged employees

We attract, develop and retain our team members 
through a culture of collaboration and continuous learning 
where success is recognised. We invest in developing 
individuals and capabilities to drive our success

•	 Preventable lost time injuries

•	 Employee turnover

•	 Engagement surveys

•	 Uptake of employee wellbeing programs

•	 Natural capital – renewable and non-

renewable environmental resources and 

processes supporting our past, current or 

future prosperity

To have a positive social impact 

in the communities in which we 

operate

We are focused on the implementation of environmental 
programs which improve climate resilience and reduce 
dependence on non-renewable energy sources as per our 
Sustainability Strategy

•	 Financial Capital – Funds available used 

To optimise shareholder returns 

in the provision of services and generated 

by disciplined capital investment 

through operations or investments or 

to provide trusted aged care 

obtained through financing

services

We deliver returns to our shareholders and adopt a 
prudent approach to capital management

•	 Using the Social Impact Framework

•	 Monitoring community engagement plans

•	 Return on equity

•	 EPS growth

•	 Enhancement of our Homes and service 

provision

1 International Integrated Reporting Framework 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    27 

 
 
 
 
 
Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Our Strategy

Our Performance – 
Care

Evidence of quality through greater transparency of clinical outcomes and the 
government proposed Star Rating system will empower consumers to make 
informed choice of service type and provider. Strong clinical governance and 
investment in workforce will be fundamental in underpinning quality and the trend 
to more complex services.

Goal

To be considered a leader in the provision of quality residential aged care services 
in Australia. 

Highlights

home 100% homes fully accredited

 Approximately 99% compliance with requirements of the Aged Care Quality Standards at 

ACQSC reaccreditations

 Independently-chaired Clinical Governance Committee provided oversight, leadership and 

insight to best practice

 Establishment of Estia Health’s Aged Care Nursing Community of Practice, open for all clinical 

employees

 Implementation of a centralised tracking system streamlining the recording and reporting of 

COVID-19 related infections

 Standardised medication packaging pilot program introduced to enhance medicine safety

 Centralised electronic record management for residents, including individual care plans

 Nutrition needs addressed through centralised menu and food planning management, 

supported by expert nutrition advice and regular chef training

 External complaints to ACQSC 28% below industry levels

28    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

2024 Strategic plan 
targets

2022 Outcomes

100% met outcomes from the 
Aged Care Quality and Safety 
Commission assessment visits

All homes remained fully accredited at all times during the year and at 
the date of this report. During the year, no homes received a Sanction, 
a Notice to Agree or a Notice of Non-compliance. Subsequent to the 
year end, one home received a Notice of Non-compliance, which is 
being addressed. An organisation-wide capability building program 
for the group’s homes’ leaders on demonstrating compliance with the 
Aged Care Quality Standards occurred in this reporting period. 

Government recognition of 
support and partnerships with 
Primary Health Networks (PHNs)

Opportunities for active engagement with government services 
continued, albeit at a lower level due to COVID-19 disruption, 
including the involvement of Estia Health in a research project with SA 
Government in post-hip fracture recovery. 

Reduce complaints by 50% year 
on year to the Aged Care Quality 
and Safety Commission (ACQSC)

The group has remained below the sector’s complaints levels for the 
year. External complaints to ASQSC were 28% below industry levels 
reported in the most recent ASQSC published data.

Reduce procedures, guidelines 
and forms by at least 50% to 
streamline clinical care processes

Of the documents reviewed, a 26% reduction was achieved. The 
streamlining of clinical workflows is ongoing, including the reduction 
in the number of assessments, care plans and care worklogs, resulting 
in increasing hours of direct care to residents. 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    29 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Our Performance – 
Customer

Differentiated services and products competitively priced and relevant to the 
needs of each local community are fundamental to success and will underpin 
the delivery of compassionate care, support and engagement for residents and 
families. Highly developed sales and marketing skills, networks and links into local 
community and referrers are key enablers.

Goal

To be a leader in the provision of customer-centric residential aged care services 
to the sector.

Highlights

 100% of chefs participated in educational masterclass series, focusing on innovation and 

continuous improvement as well as emerging cultural backgrounds

 100% of homes passed their regulatory food safety audit 

 57 lifestyle coordinators completed additional dementia training 

 Satisfaction rates of residents and families with Estia Health homes holding firm above 93% 

 Increased community engagement and communication support responding to the changing 

nature of the COVID-19 pandemic

 Launch of bespoke website to support potential residents and their families through the 

process of choosing residential aged care

 Resident wellbeing supported through targeted programs including visiting pets, music and art 

activities

 Occupancy sustained above sector averages, despite overall decline during COVID-19

30    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

2024 Strategic plan targets

2022 Outcomes

Estia Health Consumer Experience Report (CER) 
scores greater than 93% satisfaction rating

93.2%

Net Promoter Score (NPS) of 50 or more for 
likelihood of residents and families to recommend 
Estia Health

47

Customer experience driving occupancy rates 
higher than peers

At 91.6%, occupancy remains higher than the sector 
average (At 30 June 2021, the average occupancy 
rate across all residential aged care places 
was 86.8%)* 

* https://www.gen-agedcaredata.gov.au/Topics/Providers,-services-and-places-in-aged-care

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    31 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Our Performance – 
People

Competition for talent is intensifying and a workforce strategy that differentiates 
providers based on culture, career progression and a compelling value proposition 
will be required to meet the increased demand for health care workers.

Goal

To be an employer of choice, attracting and retaining skilled and engaged 
employees.

Highlights

 Psychological first aid training delivered to 151 people across the organisation, including new 

Care Directors   

 COVID-19 vaccination program ensuring 100% of eligible employees received their booster vaccine

 In partnership with AssurePrograms, the launch of a Wellbeing app, providing timely and 

enhanced accessibility to tools and counselling to support the health and wellbeing of employees

 60 employees undertaking a formal qualification to cross-skill into roles including personal 

carer, enrolled nurse, health administration, commercial cookery and front-line leadership

 Training hours per person has continued to increase YOY, with 7.6 hours invested per staff 

member in FY22



50% of Board and executive leadership team and 56% of senior leadership team positions held 
by women, with females constituting 86% of participants in the 2022 Future Leader program 

 1,936 vocational student placements (1661 in FY21) with 59 employees hired as trainees and 
being supported to gain a formal qualification in ‘Individual Support’ whilst working

 74 graduate nurses completed an Aged Care Transition to Practice program



Stabilisation of employee turnover in the last quarter of FY22, despite remaining above pre-
pandemic levels. A new Recruitment Centre of Expertise, and ongoing staff development via 
the EstiaAcademy are among strategies to improve attraction and retention

 Strong employee engagement, with 72% overall response rates and engagement scores of 69%

32    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

2024 Strategic plan 
targets

2022 Outcomes

LTIFR 8.8 (FY21 11.9)

Zero preventable lost time injuries

LTIFR refers to Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate being the rolling 
average of the number of lost time injury claims per 1 million hours 
worked.

70% uptake of employee 
wellbeing programs

3.8% of Estia Health employees utilised EAP services (FY21 4.5%), 
reflective of consistent support provided to employees and positive 
help-seeking behaviours.

Psychological first aid training commenced across the organisation, 
providing tools and skills to support employees during challenging 
times and reduce the likelihood of psychological injury. 151 people 
have been trained so far with the program to continue through FY23.

In partnership with AssurePrograms, a Wellbeing App was launched, 
providing more timely and enhanced accessibility to tools and 
counselling to support the enhanced health and wellbeing of 
employees.

50% of leadership roles recruited 
internally

38% of leadership roles were recruited internally (FY21 28.5%), 
demonstrating a strengthening internal talent pipeline.

15% or less employee turnover

Employee turnover was 29.6% (FY21 22.6%) at 30 June 2022. 

Continued focus on de-casualisation of workforce: 6.3% of total 
employee hours worked are by casuals (FY21: 7.5%).

60% of employees completing 
engagement surveys

72% of employees shared their voice as part of the 2021 engagement 
survey, with overall engagement at 69%. 

In March 2022, a more frequent listening strategy commenced, initially 
targeting onboarding and offboarding experiences.   

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    33 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Our Performance – 
Community

Strong local professional health partnerships and networks to support the diverse 
and changing health needs of older people and a demonstrated commitment to 
maintaining local connections with the community.

Goal

To have a positive social impact in the communities in which we operate.

Highlights





100% of Estia Health homes have established community partnerships with organisations such 
as health networks, local clubs, cultural groups and education providers, helping residents 
maintain their connections

A continuing focus on multi-generational partnerships, with 35% of residents participating 
in programs with day care, school, college and university connecting residents with younger 
members of the community

 88 centenarians and older in Estia Health homes as at 30 June 2022

 99% of Estia Health homes offer a visiting pet, music or art program, with the majority of homes 

offering a combination of these programs 

hand-heart Volunteers provide assistance to residents at 82% of homes

 Locally-based dedicated sales and service teams who are connected to their communities

34    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

2024 Strategic plan 
targets

2022 Outcomes

All homes have active community 
engagement plans identifying 
local social and environmental 
initiatives

100% of homes have community connections and partnerships. 
Community partnerships include health networks and local 
community groups or organisations and education training 
relationship.

Defining the causes that align 
with Estia Health and measure 
impact using the Social Impact 
Framework

Community causes actively supported by homes included Dementia 
Australia, Cancer Council’s Biggest Morning Tea and Pinktober 
National Breast Cancer Month.

Volunteer programs with high 
satisfaction levels

82% of homes have volunteers supporting residents with a range of 
activities. 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    35 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Our Performance – 
Growth

Abolition of ACAR removes artificial barriers to competition in areas where capable 
providers wish to operate. Operators with strong balance sheets and access to 
capital will be able to leverage scale including central overhead efficiency. These 
conditions will support consolidation within the sector subject to polices that 
provide appropriate returns.

Goal

To optimise shareholder returns by disciplined capital investment to provide access 
to trusted aged care services.

Highlights

 Estia Health’s newest home at Blakehurst achieved 98% occupancy in June 2022 ahead of 

schedule and is now part of the mature portfolio

 Commenced construction of new homes in NSW and expansion in SA in early 2022, which will 

add a further 260 places across the group / network

 Total number of homes eligible for the Higher Accommodation Supplement (HAS) now at 62, 

following significant refurbishment of eight more homes in FY22

 Exchanged contracts to purchase a new site in Woodcroft (120 places) and progressed design 

for two further development projects in Toorak Gardens and Mt Barker (242 places), all in SA

 Completed rollout of CCTV enhancements in all homes

 Invested $12.4M on capital upgrades across the year to increase service quality and resident 

amenities

 Introduction of home-like dining spaces supporting resident independence, outdoor areas and 

Memory Support Unit gardens

36    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

2024 Strategic plan 
targets

2022 Outcomes

$23.6M invested across a wide range of areas:

•	 Significant refurbishment of 8 homes and 610 resident places with 

improved amenity $2.1M

•	 Other refurbishment and home upgrades (servery and equipment 

installation) $2.7M

•	 Nurse call and CCTV $4.7M

•	 Asset life-cycle replacements and improvements $12.4M (‘Stay in 

Business’ Capex FY22 actuals)

•	 Information Technology (IT) and systems improvement $1.7M

Acquisitions - $0.1M invested

•	 Exchanged contracts for a new site in Woodcroft, SA for a new 

approx. 120 place home

Greenfield developments - $4.8M invested

•	 Commenced construction in St Ives, NSW $2.3M

•	 Commenced construction in Aberglasslyn, NSW $1.7M

•	 Completed detailed design for Mt Barker, SA $0.8M

Brownfield developments - $5M invested

•	 Finalised Blakehurst project $0.3M

•	 Commenced construction in Burton, SA $2.6M

•	 Completed detailed design for Toorak Gardens, SA, Bentleigh, VIC, 

and Lockeys, SA $2.1M

Completed environmental assessments across 10 existing homes + 
4 new developments 

Enhancements of homes 
through significant and strategic 
refurbishments

Expansion through new or 
brownfield developments and 
acquisitions

Environmentally friendly 
programs to improve climate 
resilience and reduce dependence 
on non-renewable energy sources 
as per Sustainability Strategy

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    37 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Technology

New and innovative technologies provide opportunities to improve care, services 
and experience for residents, families and employees; and to streamline processes 
within homes to allow more time to focus on the provision of care.

Goals

Identify, trial and rollout solutions that support and enable the organisation to 
deliver on the strategic goals and objectives.

Highlights

 New visitor management system implemented, integrating temperature and visitor compliance 

checking across homes

 New CRM platform implemented to improve occupancy and customer acquisition

 Increased investment and focus on cyber security



New website implemented providing better information about the organisation and its homes, 
and for people seeking a career with Estia Health

 Upgraded Nurse Call system in selected homes, with WiFi upgrades commencing

 Standardised medication packaging pilot program introduced to enhance medicine safety



New processes, systems and data developed to support the new funding model (AN-ACC)

 Increased investment in automation and data analytics to streamline internal processes

 Ongoing trialling of new technologies to improve resident care

38    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

COVID-19

Throughout the reporting period, COVID-19 continued to directly impact the 
residential aged care sector, with that impact ongoing into FY23.

The response of governments to the pandemic 
changed significantly during the year, from statewide 
lockdowns and severe restrictions on movement, to 
more risk assessed and targeted responses as state 
and national borders reopened and vaccination 
availability and requirements changed. 

The high transmissibility of the Omicron variant, 
which became dominant in late 2021, resulted in 
rapidly increasing community infection rates which 
directly impacted the sector. Immigration restrictions, 
illness and quarantine requirements affected 
workforce availability, with supply chain, infection 
control measures and government mandates all 
resulting in disruption to the sector.

At the present time, it is likely the impact of COVID-19 
in the community and aged care sector will continue 
for the foreseeable future. However, resident and 
staff vaccinations, supported by the wider availability 
of anti-viral medication, has resulted in significantly 
lower levels of acute illness and deaths compared to 
earlier periods of the pandemic.

In evolving its response to the pandemic, Estia 
Health built on previous preparation and learnings, 
with frequent communication with residents and 
employees, strengthening of education to upskill staff 
in infection prevention and control, and specialist 
advice when required. 

Support for residents, families and employees 
continued with multiple vaccination clinics held at 
each home, with an ongoing focus on protection and 
safety, including psychological first aid training. 

From an employee perspective, paid quarantine leave 
continued and was provided on top of personal (sick) 
leave, together with additional supplements paid 
during outbreak periods.

The COVID-19 Board sub-committee continued 
to meet regularly throughout the year to provide 
oversight of the actions needed to manage the 
Group’s response. Throughout FY22, $50.4 million 
of direct incremental costs associated with the 
pandemic were committed across the workforce, 
infection prevention and control (IPC), personal 
protective equipment (PPE), cleaning, waste disposal, 
welfare, communications and support. 

After more than two years of the pandemic, the 
Group’s frontline staff continue to demonstrate 
extraordinary support and care for residents and 
families at a time when many are also experiencing 
the consequences of COVID-19 within their own 
families and communities. Their dedication and 
commitment to supporting residents in such difficult 
circumstances is exceptional.

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    39 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Sustainability

Estia Health cares for some of the most vulnerable members of society and 
residents’ health and wellbeing in the 68 homes across Australia remains the over-
riding priority. The 2020-2024 Sustainability Strategy recognises the long-term 
viability and profitability of the Group depends on the wellbeing of employees, 
supporting and integrating within local communities and the continued health of 
natural environments.

In FY22 Estia Health continued to progress key projects and initiatives to move towards achieving the priority 
targets set within the Sustainability Strategy, with a dynamic approach. This involves continually assessing the 
strategy, targets and reporting systems to consider the changing operating environment, impacts of COVID and 
growing expectations of organisations in taking committed action towards sustainability across all aspects of 
the business. 

In November 2021, Estia Health refinanced its existing loans with an industry-first $330 million sustainability 
linked Financing Facility to publicly demonstrate its environmental, social and governance commitment. 
The agreement has embedded independently-assessed targets aligned to its existing sustainability and 
organisational strategy and linked to goals including: reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improving resident 
engagement and satisfaction, supporting employee wellbeing and improving environmental performance.

40    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

2020-2024 Sustainability Framework

The 2020-2024 Sustainability Strategy has a framework of 11 focus areas and associated targets within the 
strategic pillars of supporting our people, enhancing our community and respecting our environment. The 
strategy is mapped against the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the 
Member States of the UN in 2015, ensuring the approach is aligned with globally-recognised goals.

H E A L T H   &
S A F E T Y

DIVERSITY &
INCLUSION

Lost Time Injury  
Frequency Rate  
(LTIFR) = 3.0

Zero gender  
pay gap for  
equivalent roles

CIA L
IMPA C T

SO

Designed,  
implemented  
and annually 
report against 
a Social Impact 
Framework

Y
T
I
N
U
M
M
O
C

N
O
I
T
C
E
N
N
O
C

100% of  
homes have  
an active  
and bespoke  
community 
engagement  
plan

R

U

G O
NIT Y
IN
U
C
M
N
M
A
O
H
C
N
E

100% of  
assets have been  
assessed for  
vulnerability  
to climate  
change

R

C

E

L

S

I

I

M

L

I

A

E

T

N

E

C

E

W

E

L

L

B

E

I

N

G

4% of  
employees 
have completed 
psychological  
first aid  
training*

S

O

U

U

P

R

P

O

P

E

R

T

O

I

N
G

P
L
E

T

N

D

E

T

50% of  
recruitment  
to leadership  
roles is 
 internal 

V

E

R
A

I

N

I

N
G

&

L
O
P
M
E
N
T

100% of ‘high  
risk’ suppliers  
have completed  
an additional  
screening for  
modern  
slavery risk

N
I
A
H

LY C

P
P
U
S

O

U

RESPE C T I N G
R ENVI R O N M E

50% of  
generated waste  
is diverted  
from landfill

W

A

S

TE

20% reduction  
in operational  
emissions intensity 
(scope 1 & 2) 

ENERGY  &
CARBON

Reduced  
average water  
consumption  
intensity  
by 20% 

R

E

T

W A

*Under the focus area of Wellbeing, the 2024 target has been updated, recognising the impacts of COVID-19.

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    41 

 
 
Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Approach to sustainability

Foundation

Focus 
area

Alignment to 
SDG

Health & 
safety

Wellbeing

Diversity & 
inclusion

Training & 
development

Energy & 
carbon

Climate 
resilience

Waste

Water

Supply chain

Community 
connection

Social impact

Supporting 
our people

Respecting 
our 
environment

Enhancing 
our 
community

42    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Headline 2024 target

Fy22 progress

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) 

3.0

8.8

LTIFR reduction from HY122 of 10.75 despite COVID-19 impacts 

Estia Health employees who have 
completed psychological first aid training

4.0%

2.16%

first aid training

151 employees certified by Communicorp as completing psychological 

Gender pay gap at 1.68% across corporate roles*

*corporate roles consist of Estia Health’s non-enterprise agreement-covered roles (4% of 

total employees), with the above percentage based on a weighted average.

38% of leadership roles recruited internally* (HY22: 36%)

*Leadership roles include central services positions that report to an executive and/or have 

people leadership responsibility, as well as Executive Directors and Care Directors.

Scope 1 & 2 emissions intensity reduced by 5% between FY21 and FY22 

*FY21 emissions intensity reduction of 6%, has been recalculated to 7% in FY22 due to 

improvements in data analysis.

Gender pay gap for equivalent roles

Zero

1.68%

Recruitment to leadership roles internally 

50%

38%

Reduction in operational emissions intensity  
(Scope 1 and 2)

20%

5%

(FY19-FY21: 7%)*

Assets assessed for vulnerability to 
climate change

100%

100%

assets and future developments with further planning underway for 

Climate vulnerability and exposure assessment completed on 100% of 

required adaptation/mitigation activity

Generated waste diverted from landfill

50%

18%

18% of waste was diverted from landfill despite increased PPE usage 

and disposal (FY21: 17.6%) 

Average water consumption intensity 
reduction 

20%

Full impact will be 

assessed in FY23

Water consumption reduction initiatives continue, with 50 sites 

completing a microfibre rollout aimed at reducing water consumption 

and modernising all washing machines to ensure efficiency

‘High risk’ suppliers that have completed 
an additional screening for modern 
slavery risk

13 potential high-

Identified ‘high risk’ suppliers screened in the reporting period and 

100%

risk suppliers 

progression of Estia Health’s Modern Slavery Roadmap underway, 

completed a survey

including due diligence process

Homes that have an active and bespoke 
community engagement plan updated 
annually

100%

100%*

95.6% of homes offered nursing and student vocational placements 

with 1,936 placements made (HY22: 90%)

All our homes have community connections and partnerships*

*Community partnerships include health networks and local community groups or 

organisations and education training relationships

Designed, implemented, and annually 
report against a Social Impact Framework

134,790 days of short-term respite care provided, supporting unpaid 

careers in local communities (HY22: 67,900) 

   
   
 
 
Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

Foundation

Focus 

area

Alignment to 

SDG

Headline 2024 target

Fy22 progress

Health & 

safety

Wellbeing

Diversity & 

inclusion

Training & 

development

Energy & 

carbon

Climate 

resilience

Waste

Water

Supply chain

Community 

connection

Social impact

Supporting 

our people

Respecting 

our 

environment

Enhancing 

our 

community

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) 

3.0

8.8

LTIFR reduction from HY122 of 10.75 despite COVID-19 impacts 

Estia Health employees who have 

completed psychological first aid training

4.0%

2.16%

151 employees certified by Communicorp as completing psychological 
first aid training

Gender pay gap for equivalent roles

Zero

1.68%

Recruitment to leadership roles internally 

50%

38%

Reduction in operational emissions intensity  

(Scope 1 and 2)

20%

5%

Gender pay gap at 1.68% across corporate roles*

*corporate roles consist of Estia Health’s non-enterprise agreement-covered roles (4% of 
total employees), with the above percentage based on a weighted average.

38% of leadership roles recruited internally* (HY22: 36%)

*Leadership roles include central services positions that report to an executive and/or have 
people leadership responsibility, as well as Executive Directors and Care Directors.

Scope 1 & 2 emissions intensity reduced by 5% between FY21 and FY22 
(FY19-FY21: 7%)*

*FY21 emissions intensity reduction of 6%, has been recalculated to 7% in FY22 due to 
improvements in data analysis.

Assets assessed for vulnerability to 

climate change

100%

100%

Climate vulnerability and exposure assessment completed on 100% of 
assets and future developments with further planning underway for 
required adaptation/mitigation activity

Generated waste diverted from landfill

50%

18%

18% of waste was diverted from landfill despite increased PPE usage 
and disposal (FY21: 17.6%) 

Average water consumption intensity 

reduction 

20%

Full impact will be 
assessed in FY23

Water consumption reduction initiatives continue, with 50 sites 
completing a microfibre rollout aimed at reducing water consumption 
and modernising all washing machines to ensure efficiency

‘High risk’ suppliers that have completed 

an additional screening for modern 

slavery risk

100%

13 potential high-
risk suppliers 
completed a survey

Identified ‘high risk’ suppliers screened in the reporting period and 
progression of Estia Health’s Modern Slavery Roadmap underway, 
including due diligence process

Homes that have an active and bespoke 

community engagement plan updated 

annually

100%

100%*

95.6% of homes offered nursing and student vocational placements 
with 1,936 placements made (HY22: 90%)

All our homes have community connections and partnerships*

*Community partnerships include health networks and local community groups or 
organisations and education training relationships

Designed, implemented, and annually 

report against a Social Impact Framework

134,790 days of short-term respite care provided, supporting unpaid 
careers in local communities (HY22: 67,900) 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    43 

   
   
 
 
Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Risk Management 

The Board, the Board Risk Management Committee and management level 
committees are committed to the development and implementation, monitoring, 
review and continuous improvement of Estia Health’s risk management approach 
and framework.

The Group’s risk management approach is an 
integrated, continuous process aimed at ensuring 
strategic and operational objectives are achieved 
and maintained, with internal control systems 
encompassing all policies, processes, standard 
operating procedures and practices established 
by management and / or the Board to provide 
reasonable assurance that:

•	 established corporate and business strategies and 

objectives are achieved 

•	 risk exposure is identified and adequately 

monitored and managed

•	 resources are acquired economically, adequately 

protected and managed efficiently and effectively 
in carrying out the Group’s business

Risk Management Framework

•	 significant financial, managerial and operating 

information is accurate, relevant, timely and reliable

•	 there is an adequate level of compliance with 

policies, standards, procedures and applicable laws 
and regulations.

The framework adopts a continuous improvement 
approach ensuring supporting process and practices 
continually evolve. While risk management is part 
of the responsibility of all Estia Health employees, 
managers, leaders and ultimately the Board, each risk 
has an identified executive leadership team member 
as an owner, with new and emerging risk reviewed 
regularly within the framework.

Audit Committee

Line 3

Board

Risk Committee

Clinical Governance 
Committee

Line 2

Line 1

Nomination and  
Remuneration Committee

Executive Risk 
Committee

e
t
i
t
e
p
p
A
d
n
a
e
c
n
a
r
e
o
T

l

Quality  
Improvement 
Committee

Clinical 
Development 
Steering 
Committee

WHS and 
People 
Committees

Environmental, 
Social and 
Governance 
(Sustainability) 
Committee

LT. 
Governance/
Security 
Committee

g
n
i
t
r
o
p
e
R
d
n
a
n
o
i
t
a
l
a
c
s
E

Operations and Line Management

44    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

Three lines of defence

1st Line Roles

2nd Line Roles

3rd Line Roles

•	 Front line employees and 

•	 Executive Risk Committee

•	 Risk Committee (Board 

Three Lines Model

l

s
e
o
R

management

•	 Operations and Executive 

management

•	 Home-level Continuous 

Improvement Committee

•	 Clinical Governance 
Committee (CGC)

subcommittee)

•	 Internal & External Audit

Executive Management Team

Executive Risk Committee

Risk Committee

•	 Oversee the effectiveness of 
risk management system and 
controls

•	 Oversee compliance with 
the legal and regulatory 
requirements

•	 Make recommendations to the 
Board regarding risks, actions 
adequacy of risk framework 
and disclosure on risk 

Internal & External Audit

•	 Evaluates and tests internal 

controls

•	 Sets and implements policy/
process requirements in 
adherence to risk management 
framework

•	 Provides non-clinical oversight

•	 Takes reports from committees 
and Executive on risk matters 

Clinical Governance Committee 
(CGC)

•	 Reviews policies and 

outcomes of clinical practice 
and oversight of clinical 
governance Quality and Risk 
Team

•	 Independent oversight, 

coaching, support, challenge 
and monitoring of risk 
awareness, identification and 
management

•	 Coordinate responses to key 

regulatory changes

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
i
s
n
o
p
s
e
R

•	 Consider risk within strategic, 

operational and planning 
reviews

•	 Understand and aware 

of legislative / regulatory 
obligations

•	 Collaborate with 2nd line to 
effectively identify, measure 
and report risk and compliance 
breaches

•	 Create and maintain a culture 
that proactively manages risk 
and compliance

•	 Makes decisions being mindful 

of creating and protecting 
value 

Line Management (Home, 
Central Services)

•	 Primary responsibility for 
effective day to day risk 
treatment

•	 Ensures strong internal 

controls

•	 Awareness of risk processes 

and how and where to escalate 
events

•	 Following guidance on risk or 

risk events

Home Level – Continuous 
Improvement Committee

•	 Oversee and report to QIC 

and CDSC on effectiveness of 
quality and risk activities at 
home level

d
r
a
o
B
h
t
l
a
e
H
a
i
t
s
E

k
r
o
w
e
m
a
r
F
&
y
g
e
t
a
r
t
S

,

y
c
i
l

o
P
e
s
r
o
d
n
E
–

t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M
k
s
i
R
f
o
e
c
n
a
n
r
e
v
o
G
s
e
e
s
r
e
v
O

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Tax 
Transparency 
Report

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Estia Health Limited 
ABN 37 160 986 201

Chief Financial Officer’s Introduction 

Tax Governance and Strategy 

Tax Reconciliations and Contributions 

Income Tax Expense Reconciliation 

Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to 
Current Tax Payable 

Explanation of Current Tax Recoverable 

Explanation of Material Temporary and Non-Temporary 
Differences 

Summary of Tax Contributions 

48

49

49

49

50

50

50

51

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    47 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Chief Financial Officer’s 
Introduction

Estia Health Limited (the “Group”) is one of Australia’s largest residential aged care 
providers with approximately 7,500 employees caring for over 8,000 residents 
each year across 68 homes in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and South 
Australia.

The information provided in this Report is 
released on a voluntary basis in accordance with 
the recommendations contained in the Board of 
Taxation’s Voluntary Tax Transparency Code. The 
Report should be read in conjunction with the 
financial statements on pages 109 to 159 of this 
Annual Report.

The Group is a tax resident of Australia and does 
not currently operate in foreign jurisdictions, nor 
has it entered into any international related party 
transactions or structures.

We are pleased to disclose our approach to 
managing our tax responsibilities and the extent of 
our contribution to tax generation, collection and 
remittance to the relevant tax authorities in Australia.

Steve Lemlin 
Chief Financial Officer

September 2022

The Group’s strategy is to:

•	 Be a market leader in owning and developing high 
quality residential aged care homes in Australia 

•	 Provide residents in our homes with the highest 
standards of aged care services in an innovative, 
supportive and caring environment

•	 Deliver earnings growth through sustained high 

occupancy rates, developing and commissioning 
new homes, enhancing existing homes, 
complementary acquisitions

•	 Develop additional earnings from related services 

within the continuum of aged care.

The Group is committed to having governance 
policies and practices that maintain a low tax risk 
environment to support the execution of the Group’s 
strategy. 

In creating a low tax risk environment, the Group:

•	 Maintains a framework that ensures compliance 

with all statutory tax obligations

•	 Maintains a tax risk management framework 

including undertaking tax assessments 
before implementing material transactions or 
arrangements that may lead to an increase in 
tax risk

•	 Manages its tax affairs in a proactive manner in 

accordance with the relevant tax legislation

•	 Seeks to maintain constructive working 

relationships with the Australian Taxation Office 
(“ATO”) and other relevant tax authorities.

48    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

 
Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

TAx GOVERNANCE AND STRATEGY

The Group’s tax governance is overseen by the Board’s Audit Committee and is guided by its Board Tax Policy 
and Tax Risk Management Framework. These policies set out the Group’s approach to conducting its tax affairs 
and the management of tax risk. The policies include internal escalation processes, including to the Board’s 
Audit Committee dependent on the nature of the risk, and are reviewed on a periodic basis by the Group’s tax 
team with recommendations referred to the Audit Committee for approval.

The Group’s approach to Tax Risk Management is to treat tax related matters responsibly in line with the 
relevant tax laws. The Group has a commitment to:

•	 transparency

•	 the provision of full and timely disclosures

•	 act with integrity in all its tax related matters.

Where there is uncertainty around a tax position in relation to a transaction or a category of transactions, the 
Group will take into consideration the potential impact on shareholder value, its market reputation and the 
impact of possible penalties imposed by the ATO and other relevant authorities. Tax positions are taken only 
when it could be concluded in the circumstances, having regard to relevant authorities, that the position taken is 
“more likely to be correct than incorrect”, as defined in the Taxation Administration Act 1953. Tax positions taken 
in relation to significant items where this definition is considered as potentially open to challenge, are reported to 
the Board’s Audit Committee. Where appropriate, the Group engages with its external advisers to receive advice.

The Group seeks to have professional working relationships with the ATO and other relevant tax authorities. 
The Group adopts structures and positions that align to its business objectives and are not driven by the 
objective of securing tax outcomes.

TAx RECONCILIATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS

INCOME TAx ExPENSE RECONCILIATION

A full reconciliation of the Group’s accounting profit for the period to its income tax expense is included 
in Note B6 to the financial statement on page 122. The Group’s accounting profit has been determined in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (the “Standards”). From this accounting profit, the Group 
applies Australian tax legislation to determine its taxable income or loss for the period, by deducting allowable 
deductions from assessable income. 

For FY22, the Group has determined that it has taxable income to which it applied the Australian statutory 
income tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%) to calculate its tax expense.

Accounting (loss) / profit before income tax

2022

20211

$’000

$’000

(73,557)

8,502

At the Australian statutory income tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%)

(22,067)

2,551

Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year

Permanent differences

Utilisation of unrecognised tax losses

Income tax (benefit) / expense

Effective tax rate

31

840

-

(21,196)

28.8%

79

280

(13)

2,897

34.1%

1 Refer to Note E4 to the financial statements on page 153 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative 

The Group’s Effective Tax Rate (“ETR”) for the current period is calculated as its income tax expense divided 
by accounting profit before impairment and income tax expense. The calculated ETR for the period of 28.8% 
deviates from the Australian statutory income tax rate of 30% due to differences between accounting profit and 
taxable income as explained above. 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    49 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

TAx RECONCILIATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS (Continued)

RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAx ExPENSE TO CURRENT TAx PAYABLE

Income tax (benefit) / expense 

Add / (subtract):

Net timing differences

(Under) / Over provision in prior years

Current tax (benefit) / expenses included in income tax expense

Add / (subtract):

Tax payments to tax authorities

Net opening balance

Net current tax (receivable) / payable

2022

$’000

(21,196)

17,795

(2,137)

(5,538)

20211

$’000

2,897

(1,663)

(512)

722

(7,584)

(6,064)

1,162

(11,960)

6,504

1,162

1 Refer to Note E4 to the Financial Statements on page 153 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative.

ExPLANATION OF CURRENT TAx RECOVERABLE

As at 30 June 2022, the Group has a current tax recoverable of $11,960,000. 

An amount of $3,432,000, related to the tax loss arising in FY22, is expected to be refundable under the Loss 
Carry-Back measure, subject to finalisation of the 2021-22 tax return. The measure allows entities to carry back 
tax losses incurred during a fiscal year to claim a partial refund of income tax paid between 2019 and 2021.

An amount of $8,534,000 related to the monthly PAYG income tax instalments paid during the year. The Group 
ceased making instalment payments once it became likely that the Group would not generate a taxable profit 
for the year. This balance is expected to be fully refundable upon the finalisation of the 2021-22 tax return. 

ExPLANATION OF MATERIAL TEMPORARY AND NON-TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES

A detailed reconciliation of accounting profit to income tax expense and material temporary and non-temporary 
differences is disclosed in Note B6 on page 122 of this Annual Report.

Temporary differences result from differing recognition criteria between the tax and accounting treatment of 
certain transactions which result in transactions being recognised in different periods for tax and accounting 
periods. 

The temporary difference of $17,795,000 is primarily related to the amortisation charge of $58,701,000 relating 
to the bed licences that were acquired through historic business combinations. The amortisation of bed licences 
commenced during FY22 as a result of the Government’s decision to abolish the Aged Care Approvals Round 
(“ACAR”) which will be effective on 30 June 2024. 

Under tax legislation, bed licences are classified as Capital Gain Tax (“CGT”) assets, therefore the related 
depreciation is not deductible for tax purposes in the years when it occurs. However, a capital loss should 
become available to carry forward when the abolition of bed licences becomes effective on 30 June 2024 which 
could be utilised against future capital gains of the Group, subject to prevailing tax legislation and tax loss 
recoupment tests.

The remaining balance is represented by movements in accrued expenses, payroll-related liabilities such as 
annual leave and differences in tax and accounting depreciation rates of buildings.

50    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

 
Our Strategy

Technology

COVID-19

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Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

TAx RECONCILIATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS (Continued)

SUMMARY OF TAx CONTRIBUTIONS

Taxes paid / (refunded) by type

Income tax, net

Payroll tax1

Fringe benefits tax

Council rates

Land tax

Stamp duties, net2

Total taxes paid, net

Taxes collected and remitted by type

Employee PAYG withholding1

GST (collected and remitted)

GST (paid but reclaimed)

Total taxes collected and remitted, net

The above taxes were remitted to the following Australia revenue 
authorities:

Australian Federal Government

State Governments

Local Governments

Total tax contributions, net

2022

$’000

7,584

20,715

70

2,077

653

(531)

2021

$’000

6,064

24,034

106

2,088

405

528

30,568

33,225

81,388

90,880

629

1,774

(15,670)

(14,892)

66,347

77,762

74,001

20,837

2,077

83,932

24,967

2,088

96,915

110,987

1  During the financial year ended 30 June 2021, the Group settled payments of PAYG remittances and state-based payroll taxes of $16,728,000 
and $2,113,000, respectively, which were deferred in the previous financial year under various tax relief measures offered by the Australia 
Federal and State Government.

2  Included in the current year was a refund of stamp duties of $977,000 from the NSW State Revenue Office. 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    51 

52    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Annual 
Financial 
Report

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Estia Health Limited 
ABN 37 160 986 201

Corporate Information 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

A  About this Report 

B  Our Performance 

C  Assets and Liabilities 

D  Capital, Financing, RADs and Risk 

E  Other Information 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Information 

54

55

108

109

110

111

112

113

113

116

128

141

152

160

161

168

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    53 

Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

Corporate Information

SOLICITORS 

Minter Ellison 

Governor Macquarie Tower  
1 Farrer Place  
Sydney NSW 2000

King Wood & Mallesons 

Governor Phillip Tower 
1 Farrer Place 
Sydney NSW 2000

Thomson Geer 

Rialto South Tower 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

BANKERS 

Westpac Banking Corporation 

275 Kent Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia 

201 Sussex Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Australia and New Zealand Bank 
242 Pitt Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

AUDITORS 

Ernst & Young 

8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne VIC 3000

ABN 37 160 986 201

DIRECTORS 

Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM 
Chairman

Sean Bilton 
Managing Director and CEO  
(Appointed 11 July 2022)

Norah Barlow, ONZM 
Property and Investment Committee Chair 
(Appointed 21 April 2022)

Paul Foster  
Nomination and Remuneration Committee Chair

Helen Kurincic   
Risk Management Committee Chair

Karen Penrose 
Audit Committee Chair

Professor Simon Willcock  
(Commencing 1 September 2022)

Ian Thorley  
Managing Director and CEO 
(Resigned 11 July 2022)

Hon. Warwick L Smith, AO 
(Resigned 31 March 2022)

COMPANy SECRETARy 
Leanne Ralph 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 9, 227 Elizabeth Street  
Sydney NSW 2000

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 
Level 9, 227 Elizabeth Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 

54    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Directors’ Report

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Directory of homes

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2022 for Estia Health Limited ("the Company") and 
its subsidiaries (collectively the "Group" or "Estia Health"). 

DIRECTORS 

The names and qualifications of the Group’s Directors who held office during the financial year and until the date 
of this report are set out below. Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

More information relating to the Directors can be found in the investor centre section of the Group's website 
(https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre). 

Dr. GARY H WEISS, AM (CHAIRMAN) 

Gary was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in February 2016 and was appointed as Chairman 
on 31 December 2016. 

Gary holds the degrees of LL.B (Hons) and LL.M (with dist.) from Victoria University of Wellington, as well as a 
Doctor of Juridical Science (JSD) from Cornell University, New York. 

SEAN BILTON (MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO) 

Sean was appointed as the Managing Director and CEO on 11 July 2022. Sean held the roles of Chief Operating 
Officer and Deputy CEO prior to the appointment. 

Sean holds a Bachelor of Economics from UNSW, is a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia and a 
graduate of the Advanced Management Program at INSEAD.  

NORAH BARLOW, ONZM (PROPERTY AND INVESTMENT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Norah was appointed to the Board in November 2014 as an Independent Non-executive Director. Norah was 
appointed Acting CEO from September 2016, and appointed permanently to the roles of Managing Director and 
CEO in November 2016. Norah stepped down from the roles of Managing Director and CEO on 23 November 
2018 and remains on the Board as a Non-executive Director. 

Norah holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Administration from Victoria University of Wellington and is a Chartered 
Accountant. 

PAUL FOSTER (NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Paul was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in February 2016. 

Paul holds a Bachelor of Commerce (with Merit) from the University of Wollongong and a Master of Arts from the 
University of NSW. 

HELEN KURINCIC (RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Helen was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in July 2017. 

Helen originally qualified as a Registered Nurse specialising in Intensive Care and holds the degrees of Graduate 
Diploma in Women's Studies and an MBA from Victoria University, Melbourne and has also attended Harvard 
Business School where she completed programs in Best Practice Leadership and Business Innovations in Global 
Healthcare. 

KAREN PENROSE (AUDIT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Karen was appointed to the Board on 17 October 2018 as an Independent Non-executive Director. 

Karen holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of NSW, CPA and FAICD. 

PROFESSOR SIMON WILLCOCK 

Simon will commence as an Independent Non-executive Director on 1 September 2022. 

Simon has been the independent chair of Estia Health’s Clinical Governance Committee since 2019 and has an 
extensive academic and clinical career including a number of Commonwealth and State Ministerial appointments. 
He is a Director of Sydney North Primary Health Network and was previously a Director and Chair of Avant Mutual 
Group. Simon is currently Program Director for Primary Care and Wellbeing Services at MQ Health, a subsidiary 
of Macquarie University. 

IAN THORLEY (MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO) 

Ian was appointed as the Managing Director and CEO on 23 November 2018. Ian previously held the roles of 
Chief Operating Officer and Deputy CEO prior to the appointment. Ian resigned from the Board effective 11 July 
2022. 

Ian holds a Bachelor of Health Administration and a Masters of Commerce from the University of NSW. 

HON. WARWICK L SMITH, AO 

Warwick was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in May 2017. Warwick resigned from the 
Board effective 31 March 2022. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 

During the financial year, the Group had the following committees: 

Membership 
Chair 

Audit 
Committee 
Karen Penrose 

Royal 
Commission & 
Nomination & 
Regulatory 
Remuneration 
Committee1 
Committee 
Paul Foster  Helen Kurincic  Norah Barlow2  Gary Weiss 

Risk 
Management 
Committee 

Property & 
Investment 
Committee 

COVID-19 
Committee1 
Helen Kurincic 

Gary Weiss 

Member 
Member  Warwick Smith3  Helen Kurincic  Karen Penrose  Paul Foster  Karen Penrose  Karen Penrose 
Member 

Gary Weiss  Warwick Smith3  Gary Weiss 

Helen Kurincic4 

Warwick Smith3 

Gary Weiss 

Paul Foster 

1 The Royal Commission and Regulatory Committee and COVID-19 Committee were temporary committees 

which ceased with effect from 1 July 2022. 
2 Appointed as Chair effective 21 April 2022 
3 Resigned effective 31 March 2022 
4 Appointed as member effective 21 April 2022  

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Board Meetings 

Audit Committee 

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Risk 
Management 
Committee 

Property & 
Investment 
Committee 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

Gary Weiss, AM 

Ian Thorley 

Norah Barlow, ONZM 

Paul Foster 

Warwick Smith1 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

16 

16 

16 

16 

12 

16 

16 

16 

16 

15 

16 

12 

16 

16 

7 

- 

- 

- 

6 

1 

7 

7 

- 

- 

- 

5 

1 

7 

5 

- 

- 

5 

- 

5 

- 

5 

- 

- 

5 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

- 

6 

6 

- 

- 

- 

6 

- 

6 

6 

5 

- 

5 

5 

3 

- 

- 

5 

- 

5 

5 

3 

- 

- 

(A) Number of meetings eligible to attend. 

(B) Number of meetings attended. 

1 Warwick Smith resigned from the Board effective 31 March 2022 

All Directors have a standing invitation to attend Committee meetings and regularly attend meetings of 
Committees, particularly the COVID-19 Risk sub-committee. Such attendance is not reflected in the above tables. 

The Board may establish other sub-committees, from time to time, as and when required. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS 

As at the date of this report, the interest of the Directors in the ordinary shares of Estia Health Limited were: 

Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM 

Sean Bilton (commenced as Managing Director and CEO on 11 July 2022) 

Norah Barlow, ONZM 

Paul Foster 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 
78,312 

29,774 

129,474 

24,000 

50,000 

36,833 

On joining the Board from 1 September 2022, Professor Simon Willcock held nil shares. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

LEANNE RALPH 

Leanne was appointed as Company Secretary on 3 April 2019. Leanne is an experienced Company Secretary 
and is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and a graduate member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND STRATEGY 

The principal activities of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2022 continued to be the provision of services 
in residential aged care homes in Australia as an Approved Provider under the Aged Care Act 1997 (“the Act”). 

The Group’s strategy is to: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

be a market leader in owning and developing high quality residential aged care homes in Australia; 
provide residents with the highest standards of aged care services in an innovative, supportive and 
caring environment; 
deliver earnings growth through sustained high occupancy rates, developing and commissioning new 
homes, enhancing existing homes, complementary acquisitions; and 
develop additional earnings from related services within the continuum of aged care. 

This strategy is reflected in five pillars: Care, Customer, People, Community and Growth, underpinned by the 
Group’s Sustainability Strategy.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

THE MARKET IN WHICH ESTIA HEALTH OPERATES 

Services Provided 
The Group provides permanent residential care in a safe and supportive environment for people who are no 
longer able to live at their own home. Short-term respite and reablement care is also provided for older 
Australians who normally live at their home, but temporarily require a higher level of support and care following a 
hospital stay, an accident or medical event, or to allow their normal carers to take a break. 

About the Sector 
The Department of Health’s 2020-21 Report on the Operation of the Aged Care Act 1997 disclosed: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

229,547 residential aged care operational places at 30 June 2021 (2020: 217,145), an increase of 5.7% 
from the prior year.  

there were 830 Approved Providers at 30 June 2021 (2020: 845) operating 2,704 separate homes 
(2020: 2,722). 

during the year ended 30 June 2021, services were provided to 243,117 permanent residents (2020: 
244,363), and a further 67,775 people (2020: 66,873) received respite care, of whom more than half 
were later admitted to permanent care. 

183,894 permanent residents in residential aged care homes at 30 June 2021 (2020: 183,989). 

total funding and subsidies provided to Approved Providers under the Act by the Australian Government 
in the year ended 30 June 2021 was $14.1 billion. 

The former Government’s May 2021 response to the Report into Aged Care Quality and Safety (“the Royal 
Commission”) by the Royal Commission provides for $17.7 billion additional funding to the aged care sector over 
four years, of which $8.7 billion is expected to be paid to residential aged care Approved Providers in relation to 
the delivery of services to residents. 

Access to services 
Under the Act, in order to access Government supported residential aged care services, potential residents must 
be assessed as qualifying for such services by an Aged Care Assessment Team ("ACAT") and may then choose 
a residential aged care home that best meets their needs. Only Approved Providers, are eligible to provide 
services which qualify for Government funding support. 

Regulatory Environment 
The former Government’s response to the Royal Commission proposed multiple reforms to the Residential Aged 
Care sector, many of which have now been legislated, including changes to funding models, introducing an 
independent pricing authority, removing capacity constraints on bed licenses, mandating minimum care minutes 
and increased transparency, reporting and governance. These reforms will change the financial and operational 
environment in which Estia Health operates. This is referenced further in this report. 

Ageing Demographic 
The ageing of the Australian population and the influence of the “baby boomer” generation is generally expected 
to result in a marked increase in Australia’s aged population.  

The Department of Health’s 2020-21 Report on the Operation of the Aged Care Act 1997 reported: 

• 

at 30 June 2021 there were: 

o 
o 

4.3 million people, or 16.2% of the Australian population aged 65 years and over, and 

529,000 people, or 2.0% of the population aged 85 years and over  

• 

that by 30 June 2031 this would increase to: 

o 
o 

5.5 million people, or 18.2% of the population aged 65 years and over, and  

753,000 people, or 2.5% of the population aged 85 years and over.  

This demographic shift is expected to increase the number of Australians likely to need aged care, including 
residential aged care, in coming years. The Group’s growth strategy is to provide services to meet this growing 
demand. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

THE GROUP'S PORTFOLIO 

The Group is one of the largest Approved Providers in Australia with 68 homes operating across four states. 

Number of 
homes 
18 

Number of 
places 
1,975 

Average 
home size 
110 

Significantly 
refurbished 
homes 
16 

Number of 
places in 
single 
rooms 
1,303 

Approximate 
number of 
staff 
2,132 

8 

17 

25 

68 

851 

1,351 

1,986 

6,163 

106 

79 

79 

91 

8 

15 

23 

62 

782 

1,307 

1,722 

5,114 

1,031 

1,700 

2,515 

7,378 

New South Wales 

Queensland 

South Australia 

Victoria 

Group 

CARE AND SERVICES PROVIDED 

The quality of care and services to residents is the foremost priority of the Group. The Group is committed to 
delivering the highest quality care to people who choose to trust in Estia Health at an important time in their lives. 
This is reflected in the Group’s intention to create for residents, families and staff: “a family where everyone 
belongs”.  

Each Estia Health home provides care, accommodation and hotel and lifestyle services, led by an Executive 
Director who is supported by a team of nurses, clinical support staff, personal care assistants, lifestyle, allied 
health, chefs, cleaning, laundry and maintenance staff. Registered Nurses are rostered on all shifts, 24 hours a 
day, every day. 

Clinical care and quality standards, protocols, policies and procedures are established centrally under the 
direction of the Clinical Governance Committee, chaired by an independent expert, Professor Simon Willcock, 
who will join the Board of Directors on 1 September 2022. 

The application of these policies and procedures at a home level is managed by the Executive Director and Care 
Director of each home supported by regional teams. Quality of care is monitored against uniform clinical quality 
indicators, which are measured and reviewed by the Quality Improvement Committee. Internal reviews of quality 
of care are regularly undertaken by the Group’s Quality Team and key clinical performance data is assessed 
against industry benchmarks. 

Upon entry to a home, the specific needs of new residents are assessed, in conjunction with families or carers in 
order to develop personalised clinical care, nutrition and lifestyle plans. 

Food and nutrition form a critical part of the care and well-being of all residents. Menus are reviewed 
by nutritionists and meals are prepared fresh on-site every day by Estia Health chefs. Wherever possible, food is 
sourced from Australian producers with a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients. All Estia Health chefs attend in-
house masterclass workshops as part of their development and the Group’s commitment to delivering nutritious, 
high quality and enjoyable meals for all residents. 

Lifestyle coordinators liaise with physiotherapists and other allied health support services to design and deliver 
a wide range of activities to support the mental, social and welfare needs of residents. Cultural and community 
engagement is further fostered with relationships with outside organisations including churches and schools. 

Regular surveying of resident satisfaction levels is conducted using the same criteria originally 
developed by the Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission (“ACQSC”) using Consumer Experience Reports 
(“CER”) during inspection visits to homes, which ask residents to respond to a series of question on a five-point 
scale. The Group achieved an overall average 93.2% (2021: 93.7%) satisfaction rating during the year to 30 June 
2022, based on the number of responses that reported they were satisfied with services "most of the time" or 
"always". 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT AND REFORM POST ROYAL COMMISSION 

The former Government’s response to the Royal Commission recommendations in May 2021 was set out under 5 
Pillars, which includes the provision of additional funding to the sector via a new model, offset by expectations of 
higher costs and increased regulatory requirements for operators. The current Government has indicated its 
support for the Royal Commission recommendations and proposed reforms, including the individual items set out 
below, but many remain unlegislated at the date of this Report. 

Pillar 1: 
Home Care

Pillar 2:
Residential 
aged care 
services and 
sustainability

Pillar 3:
Residential 
aged care 
quality and 
safety

Pillar 4: 
Workforce

Pillar 5:
Governance

2021
• Initial rollout of expanded 
regional network to improve 
local planning and 
understanding of needs.
• Council of Elders 
established to provide a 
direct voice to Government.
• National Aged Care 
Advisory Council established 
to provide expert advice to 
Government.
• Expanded capital 
infrastructure grants 
available to improve access 
to better quality aged care 
services for First Nations 
people and those in rural and 
remote locations, or who are 
homeless or at risk of 
homelessness.
• Improved services and 
health outcomes for people 
in remote and Indigenous 
communities as a result of 
additional aged care funding.

2022
• New workforce of trusted 
First Nations people to assist 
Older First Nations people 
navigate and access aged 
and disability care.

2023
• Introduction of a new, 
values based Aged Care Act.

2025
• Strong and effective 
governance of aged care is 
in place with senior 
Australians at the centre and 
improved care outcomes 
consistently delivered.

2021
• Up to 6,000 new personal 
care workers in workplaces.
• Surge locum workforce 
capacity in regional and rural 
locations.
• Improved training in 
dementia care and 
minimising restraint 
(restrictive practices). 

2022
• Up to 7,000 new personal 
care workers in workplaces.
• 33,800 additional training 
places rolled out over two 
years for personal care 
workers to attain a Certificate 
III in Individual Support 
(Ageing).
• More registered nurses in 
workplaces due to nurse 
incentive and financial 
support schemes. 
• Single assessment 
workforce in place to conduct 
assessments across 
residential and home care.

2023
• Additional training places 
for personal care workers to 
attain a Certificate III in 
Individual Support (Ageing).

2024
• Continued growth of the 
aged care workforce and a 
demonstrable increase in 
registered nurses choosing 
aged care as their career

2025
• Tangible improvements 
seen in staffing levels, skill 
mix and training of the care 
workforce.
• Workforce continues to 
meet the demand for aged 
care services, particularly in 
home care.

2021
•  40,000 more home care 
packages.
• Senior Australians able to 
access assistance and 
information about aged care 
through 325 Services 
Australia Service Centres, 
and aged care specialists in 
70 Service Australia centres. 
• Extra support for informal 
carers. 

2022
• 40,000 more home care 
packages.
• Respite services for 8,400 
additional clients every year. 

2023
• 500 local Community Care 
Finders provide targeted, 
specialist face-to-face 
support to vulnerable senior 
Australians to help them 
access aged care and 
connect with other health 
and social supports.
• Senior Australians can 
access a new support at 
home program.
• Single assessment 
workforce will expand to the 
new support at home 
program.

2024
• New support at home 
program supports senior 
Australians to stay in their 
homes and keep connected 
to their communities.
• Single assessment 
workforce will continue 
assessments for the new 
support at home program.

2021
• Immediate improvements to 
the quality of care in 
dementia, diversity, food and 
nutrition services.
• Stronger clinical care 
standards developed by the 
Australian Commission on 
Safety and Quality in Health 
Care.
• Up to 120,000 additional 
GP services through boosted 
Aged Care Access Incentive.
• Increasing dementia care 
capability delivers better 
outcomes for people living 
with dementia.
• Palliative care services 
expanded to support end-of-
life care at home.

2022
• Residents access improved 
care through Primary Health 
Networks facilitating 
telehealth and out-of-hours 
triage services.
• Expansion of the Serious 
Incident Response Scheme 
gives 1 million senior 
Australians receiving home 
and community care greater 
protection.
• Stronger presence of Aged 
Care Quality and Safety 
Commission in facilities with 
an extra 1,500 site audits.
• Providers to report regularly 
to residents and families on 
care and commencement of 
Star Rating system

2023
• Improved support and 
training in dementia care and 
minimising restraint 
(restrictive practices).

2024
• National Aged Care Data 
Strategy improves the 
information that is available 
to senior Australians about 
the quality in aged care. 
• New independent 
regulatory authority 
established following review 
of the Aged Care Quality and 
Safety Commission.

2025
• Senior Australians receive 
high quality, compassionate 
care.
• Confidence in aged care is 
rebuilt.

2021
• Supplement of $10 per 
resident per day. 
• Continuation of the 
increases to the homeless 
and viability supplements. 
• New prudential monitoring, 
compliance and intervention 
to help providers build 
financial sustainability, 
capability and resilience.
• Independent Hospital and 
Aged Care Pricing Authority 
established, extending role of 
existing hospitals pricing 
authority to include aged 
care advisory function.

2022
• New funding model to 
improve quality of care for 
240,000 people using 
residential care and 67,000 
people using residential 
respite care each year.
• Average care minutes for 
each resident increased to 
200 minutes per day, 
including 40 minutes of 
registered nurse time.
• Registered nurse on site for 
a minimum of 16 hours per 
day.
• Structural Adjustment 
Program delivers increased 
provider viability and a 
strengthened aged care 
market.
• Single assessment 
workforce introduced to 
improve the experience of 
senior Australians in 
residential care.
• Better reporting, including 
through Star Ratings, to help 
senior Australians make 
easier comparisons and 
improve choice of care.

2023
• Minimum care time 
becomes mandatory. 
• Annual funding increases 
and price setting take into 
account advice from the new 
Independent Hospital and 
Aged Care Pricing Authority.

2024
• Increased choice for senior 
Australians receiving 
residential care with care 
packages assigned to 
consumers, not providers.
• New residential aged care 
accommodation framework 
gives senior Australians 
more choice and improves 
accessibility and 
dementiafriendly 
accommodation.
• Aged Care Approval Round 
discontinued.

2025
• Improved service suitability 
that ensures the care needs 
and preferences of senior 
Australians in residential 
aged care are met.

Source: https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/governance-pillar-5-of-the-royal-commission-response-a-new-aged-care-act 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT AND REFORM POST ROYAL COMMISSION (CONTINUED) 

The passing of the Aged Care and Other Legislation Amendment (Royal Commission Response) Act 2022 on 2 
August 2022 confirmed a number of reforms including the new funding model (“AN-ACC”) which commences on 1 
October 2022 and the Independent Health and Aged Care Pricing Authority. Many changes are still to be 
legislated, including a new Aged Care Act.  

The Labor Government has indicated its intention to implement additional reforms outlined in the policies it took to 
the May 2022 general election.  

The implementation of many proposals requires considerable design, development and consultation, all of which 
will need to be successfully completed before the full impact to consumers and operators can be known. 

It is anticipated that these changes will lead to a higher quality sector with greater choice and transparency 
available to residents, leading to a higher level of confidence in the use of taxpayer-funded Government subsidies 
to the sector. 

The Group already operates in accordance with many of the proposed changes to Governance, Quality and 
Safety and does not currently expect to require further significant investment in order to meet the governance and 
prudential requirements. 

The most significant proposed changes which may impact future financial performance relate to: 
the abolition of the Aged Care Approval Rounds (“ACAR”) restrictive licensing regime; 

• 

• 

• 

the replacement of the Aged Care Funding Instrument (“ACFI”) with an alternative case-mix model 
(referred to as AN-ACC) in October 2022; 

expansion of the role of the Independent Hospital Pricing Authority to provide cost and pricing 
information to the Government in relation to aged care services from July 2023; and 

•  mandated minimum care minutes from October 2023.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

SECTOR FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY 

The Group supports the views expressed in the UTS Discussion Paper “Sustainability of the Aged Care Sector” 
published in June 2022: 

For senior Australians to receive services, there must be viable providers and, to be sustainable, the 
sector must be viable over the long-term. Efficient providers who deliver quality aged care services 
should be funded (from taxpayers and consumer contributions) to a level that enables them to be viable 
and prevent disruptive exits; funding should not be at a level that unnecessarily sustains poorly 
performing providers.  

It is important to recognise that the business models and managerial competence of providers vary 
widely, as is shown by the differences in financial performance between the top and bottom quartiles of 
providers. 

Source: https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/158194 

In July 2022, the Department of Health and Aged Care issued a Fact Sheet “Ensuring AN-ACC funding remains 
aligned with the cost of delivering residential aged care” which set out the role of the Independent Health and 
Aged Care Pricing Authority (“IHACPA”) in relation to care funding as follows: 

The Australian Government will be responsible for setting the aged care price under the AN-ACC 
funding model. The Independent Health and Aged Care Pricing Authority (IHACPA) will provide an 
annual AN-ACC price recommendation to the Government, commencing from 1 July 2023.  
health.gov.au/aged-care-reforms  
The role of the Independent Hospital Pricing Authority (IHPA) is being expanded to provide advice on 
aged care, in addition to its current role in setting prices for public hospital services. In recognition of 
this, the IHPA will be renamed to the IHACPA and it will provide publicly available pricing advice to 
Government on an annual basis. This process responds to Recommendations 11 and 115 of the Royal 
Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety’s final report. 

The IHACPA will provide advice to Government that considers all costs and revenues for items in the 
Schedule of Specified Care and Services, ensuring that independent analysis of costs and changes in 
costs in the sector are considered by Government in setting funding levels. The IHACPA will also 
absorb the functions of the Aged Care Pricing Commissioner, giving it the power to regulate prices for 
residential aged care accommodation and extra services. 

Source:https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/ensuring-an-acc-funding-remains-aligned-with-the-cost-of-delivering-residential-aged-care) 

The Government’s response to advice from IHACPA in relation to funding levels to meet costs, which is expected 
to be made public, will be a key factor in establishing the financial sustainability of the sector in the future and the 
opportunity to deliver appropriate levels of return which reflect operational risk, regulatory requirements and the 
cost of capital. The extent to which the costs of delivering care and services are impacted by the ongoing impact 
of COVID-19 would also need to be reflected in IHACPA’s advice. 

The Group currently expects, based on material released by the Government, that total Government subsidies 
received by the Group will be likely to increase under the new AN-ACC funding model, and that costs will increase 
subsequent to October 2023 as a result of mandated minimum care minutes. It is not possible to predict the 
overall outcome of these changes on the Group at the present time, due to many uncertainties, including but not 
limited to, the final determination of the nature of work and workers whose time will be classified as mandated 
care minutes, the resident cohort at each home, the work of IHACPA and the Government’s response to its 
analyses in relation to funding increased costs and care needs. 

The Group will continue to advocate for sector reform which will deliver a sustainable and high-quality aged care 
sector where funding and financing arrangements support the financial viability of efficient providers and provide 
investment returns sufficient to attract the capital required to meet the increase in expected demand and quality. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

COVID-19 

COVID-19 continued to heavily impact the sector in the period and whilst the early indications were that national 
initiatives such as vaccination and the increased availability of testing were creating the circumstances for a 
return to a more stable operating environment, the emergence of the Omicron variant highlighted the risks and 
uncertainties which are expected to remain for the foreseeable future. 

The Group continues to adopt a disciplined and carefully managed program of protective and preventative 
measures in accordance with local health authorities and its own risk assessments. These measures have varied 
throughout the year as external circumstances have evolved.  

The Group has ensured that all staff without medical exemption were fully vaccinated in accordance with relevant 
State Health Directions. After obtaining appropriate legal advice, the employment contracts of staff who chose 
not to be vaccinated were terminated. 

Residents are not required under State Health Directions to be vaccinated, however the Group has strongly 
encouraged and facilitated vaccination of residents.  

The early months of the year saw a small number of outbreaks at homes, largely in Victoria, arising from the Delta 
variant. From mid-December 2021 onwards, the Omicron variant resulted in rapidly rising community infection 
rates which caused immense pressure on Australia’s health system, with acute supply chain pressures, the 
collapse of the PCR testing regimes and a shortage of rapid antigen test kits. The furloughing of close contact and 
positive staff led to extreme workforce pressure, which eventually led to amended Health Directions reducing the 
isolation period for health care workers deemed as close contacts which facilitated an earlier return to work for 
some staff. 

The rapid and widespread escalation of the Omicron variant in the community from December 2021 seriously 
impacted the entire aged care sector, with more than 60 of the Group’s homes having experienced an outbreak 
by the end of January 2022, despite high levels of vaccination in residents and staff and the application of the 
Group’s COVID-19 prevention and response plans in line with public health requirements.  

As seen in the wider community, it is extremely difficult to detect and prevent asymptomatic transmission of the 
Omicron variant. However, resident and staff vaccinations, supported by anti-viral drugs, have resulted in 
significantly lower levels of acute illness and deaths following a positive COVID-19 test compared to earlier 
variants of COVID-19. 

Since January 2022, the levels and frequency of positive cases in staff or residents has remained at a higher level 
than previously seen during earlier waves, consistent with infection rates in the wider community. Homes continue 
to see repeat outbreaks of shorter duration. Each instance causes disruption to the normal operating rhythm of 
homes, residents and staff with potential impacts on costs and occupancy levels. In keeping with the aged care 
visitor code, homes remain open to visitors, subject to appropriate infection prevention and control protocols. 

Whilst infection rates associated with the most recent wave are currently declining, there is no indication that the 
impact of COVID-19 in the community and aged care sector will materially reduce in the short-term.  

After more than two years of the pandemic, the Group’s frontline staff continue to demonstrate extraordinary 
support and care for residents and families at a time when many are also experiencing the consequences of 
COVID-19 within their own families and communities. Their dedication and commitment to supporting residents in 
such difficult circumstances has been remarkable. 

Estia Health Limited 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    63 

12 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

WORKFORCE 

Workforce remains a key priority and risk for the sector. Recent estimates by the Committee for Economic 
Development of Australia (“CEDA”) report that the sector faces a shortage of 35,000 workers in the current year. 
CEDA has estimated that meeting Australia’s direct care workforce needs by 2030 will require a net increase of 
around 170,000 workers1. The requirement for the sector to increase mandatory care minutes from current sector 
average levels will likely further increase sector workforce shortages leading up to and beyond October 2023. 

The creation of a sufficiently trained workforce was a key component of the former Government’s response to the 
Royal Commission. Average pay and remuneration levels under Modern Aged Care Awards are significantly 
below other parts of the broader healthcare sector, and in particular compared to NDIS Modern Awards. The 
attractiveness of the sector has also been impacted by the effects of COVID-19, adverse media and negative 
sentiment during the Royal Commission. The Fair Work Commission is presently hearing a ‘work value’ case 
brought by the Health Services Union to increase average aged care pay rates by 25%.  Although analysis of the 
cost implications of such an increase would fall within the remit of IHACPA, the Government has made a 
submission to the Fair Work Commission in August 2022 in support of the case, re-stating a commitment to 
funding an increase. 

Staff engagement at Estia Health was measured at 69.0% in a survey undertaken in October 2021, which was 
considered a good result given the challenges being faced by the sector. Group staff turnover in the year 
increased to 29.4% compared to 2021 but stabilised in the second half of FY22 and remains a key focus of 
Management despite being less than commonly reported levels for the sector. Staff were supported throughout 
the pandemic with paid quarantine leave, increased pay rates during COVID outbreaks and increased investment 
in employee assistance programs. Nevertheless, vacancies and shortages exacerbated by COVID-19 resulted in 
increased overtime and agency usage, often at premium rates, and on occasion impacted the ability to admit new 
residents. 

The Group has invested in a range of programs to increase attraction, retention, training and development of staff 
to allow it to compete with other providers and attract new staff to the sector. 

The Group now operates Workers Compensation programs on a self-insured basis in NSW and South Australia, 
having passed the required quality and regulatory requirements. This has contributed to a reduction in costs, 
accelerated recovery and return to work timeframes. Lost Time Injury Frequency Rates (“LTIFR”) reduced to 8.8 
in the period from 11.8 in FY21.  

Securing a sufficient, well-trained workforce will need ongoing and priority attention by providers, supported by 
Government policy and training institutions in coming years. 

ACCREDITATION CARE AND QUALITY 

The Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission (“ACQSC”) increased its resources and activities in the period in 
line with the former Government’s response to the Royal Commission recommendations and assumed 
responsibility for prudential and regulatory oversight. 

The Group has implemented and complied with increased reporting obligations for all Approved Providers during 
the year including serious incident reporting, resident and staff vaccination levels and quarterly financial reporting. 

All homes remained fully accredited at all times during the year and at the date of this report. During the year no 
home received a Sanction, a Notice to Agree or a Notice of Non-compliance. Subsequent to the year end, one 
home received a Notice of Non-compliance which is being addressed.  

External complaints to ACQSC were 28% below industry levels reported in the most recent ACQSC published 
data. 

1 Source: “Duty of Care: Meeting the Aged Care Workforce Challenge” Published by CEDA 

Estia Health Limited 

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Directory of homes

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

ABOLITION OF ACAR AND IMPLICATIONS FOR BED LICENCE VALUATIONS 

In September 2021, the Government affirmed its decision to abolish the ACAR and associated supply restrictions 
on bed licences, which is expected to take full effect on 30 June 2024. The Directors support this move to more 
competitive markets as one of the most significant items within the reform agenda to date. 

It is expected to create an environment where senior Australians benefit from increased competition which should 
positively impact the quality of accommodation and service offerings. Providers will have the opportunity to invest 
in previously protected markets and to attract residents by providing high quality differentiated offerings in 
locations matched to demand. This reform could prove to be a major catalyst for sector consolidation and the 
creation of a stronger, more competitive residential aged care sector driven by consumer choice. 

Overall, there are expectations that the new arrangements will see a reduction in the number of lower quality 
homes and services in the sector, replaced by new better quality homes offering improved services. Competing in 
such an environment and being able to meet higher levels of governance, financial reporting and prudential 
standards will be challenging for a number of providers in the sector. Well-resourced residential aged care 
providers like Estia Health, with robust governance systems, committed management, skilled staff and strong 
balance sheets are well placed to play a leading role in the potential significant restructuring of the sector. 

Importantly, the Government introduced transitional arrangements prior to June 2024 to allow Approved Providers 
the ability to potentially secure access to subsidised fees under the Aged Care Act 1997 if they have beds ready 
to operate but do not have existing licences. 

Accounting Implications 

These changes will require legislation as part of the proposed new Aged Care Act for which the Government has 
indicated a target enactment date of 2023. Until such time, Approved Providers may only secure Government 
subsidies and fees if they hold appropriate licences or have secured approval under the transitional 
arrangements. 

Prior to these changes, the Group’s balance sheet at 30 June 2021 included a value of $221.3 million relating to 
bed licences and an associated deferred tax liability of $64.6 million. The majority of this balance was established 
under fair value accounting rules on the purchase of businesses by the Group from 2014 to 2016, when an open 
market value for bed licences existed with values varying over time and locations from $25,000 to $100,000 per 
bed licence.  

As a result of the former Government’s announcement and the transitional arrangement that allows providers to 
apply directly to the Department of Health for an allocation of places, the secondary market for bed licences has 
effectively ceased. The Group commissioned an independent assessment, which has supported its own analysis, 
that the fair value of bed licences is now nil. 

Notwithstanding the Directors’ view that the fair value of existing operational bed licences is nil, the directors have 
determined that in order to comply with Accounting Standards and the Group’s accounting policy in relation to 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (as set out in Note C6 to the Financial Statements), bed licences are now 
regarded as finite life intangible assets with the carrying value being amortised on a straight line basis over the 
period from 1 October 2021 to 30 June 2024. 

The Financial Statements in this Report include a bed licence amortisation charge of $42.7 million after tax. The 
carrying value of bed licences in the Balance Sheet at 30 June 2022 was $160.9 million. Subject to no further 
changes in Government policy, an amortisation charge of approximately $57.0 million (net of tax) is expected to 
be incurred in FY23 and in FY24. Other than the potential future tax implications explained below, the 
amortisation charge has no impact on the cash flows of the Group and nor does it impact the Group’s compliance 
with its debt covenants or regulatory obligations. 

Tax implications 

Subject to further analysis, it is currently anticipated that the abolition of bed licences should result in a capital 
loss of up to $200 million on 30 June 2024, available to be carried forward from that date which could be utilised 
against future capital gains of the Group, subject to prevailing tax legislation and tax loss recoupment tests. It is 
unlikely that the criteria to recognise an associated deferred tax asset in the Financial Statements will be met until 
such time as future capital gains becomes probable. 

Estia Health Limited 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    65 

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Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

The Group’s financial performance reflects ongoing margin erosion caused by successive years of Government 
regulated fees and subsidies not keeping pace with input cost inflation. According to the accounting firm 
StewartBrown “Between 2017 and 2021, there has been a cumulative increase in the sector of 22% in the costs 
of providing ACFI care services, whereas ACFI revenues have only increased by 9%.”1 
In the last two years the Group has also suffered the financial impacts of COVID-19, including lower occupancy 
and the increased costs of prevention and response, only some of which have been recovered under temporary 
funding support or re-imbursement under Government Grant schemes. 
In FY22 the Group incurred estimated incremental costs relating to the prevention and response to COVID-19 of 
$50.4 million. Of this amount the Group has, at the date of this report, submitted grant claims of $36.6 million 
which it believes are eligible for recovery under the grant schemes.  
However, due to lengthy delays within the Department of Health processing grant claims for the sector, only $7.1 
million was either confirmed or paid during the year and as such was recognised as income of the year. This 
significant impact resulted in the Group reporting a loss before income tax, class action settlement and bed 
licence amortisation. Further details on grants are provided on page 68. 
Four Year Summary Financial Performance2,3 

Government revenues – excluding temporary funding  
Government temporary funding and grants 
Resident and other revenues 
Total operating revenues and grants 
Employee benefits expenses 
Non-staff expenses 
COVID-19 incremental costs6 
EBITDA – Mature Homes7 
Other income – asset disposals 
Net impact of new homes / home closures 
EBITDA – before class action settlement, goodwill 

impairment and bed licence amortisation 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (excluding bed 

licence amortisation and goodwill impairment) 

Net finance costs 
(Loss) / Profit – before income tax, class action settlement, 

goodwill impairment and bed licence amortisation 

Associated income tax credit / (expense) 
(Loss) / Profit for the year – before class action settlement, 

goodwill impairment and bed licence amortisation  

Bed licence amortisation 
Class action settlement 
Goodwill impairment 
Associated income tax credit 
(Loss) / Profit for the year 

2022 
$’000 
472,525 
7,888 
149,004 
629,417 
(444,033) 
(98,045) 
(49,823) 
37,516 
912 
455 

20214 
$’000 
443,218 
21,426 
147,406 
612,050 
(431,355) 
(95,033) 
(24,309) 
61,353 
9,487 
(625) 

20205 
$’000 
426,188 
7,382 
146,310 
579,880 
(404,272) 
(90,388) 
(2,538) 
82,682 
214 
491 

20195 
$’000 
427,909 
10,336 
147,594 
585,839 
(385,703) 
(104,947) 
- 
95,189 
35 
(1,222) 

38,883 

70,215 

83,387 

94,002 

(45,122) 
(6,970) 

(42,808) 
(6,496) 

(39,119) 
(8,491) 

(29,184) 
(6,990) 

(13,209) 
3,586 

20,911 
(6,169) 

35,777 
(10,599) 

57,828 
(16,539) 

(9,623) 
(60,349) 
- 
- 
17,610 
(52,362) 

14,742 
- 
(12,409) 
- 
3,272 
5,605 

25,178 
- 
- 
(144,622) 
2,535 
(116,909)  

41,289 
- 
- 
- 
- 
41,289 

Page 71 “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Information” contains a reconciliation of the above table to the Financial 
Statements. EBITDA and other measures are categorised as non-IFRS financial information prepared in 
accordance with ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 - Disclosing non-IFRS financial information, issued in December 
2011.  

1. StewartBrown (2021). Aged Care Sector Report (for the 12 months ended 30 June 2021). Sydney, p. 15, available at: 

https://www.stewartbrown.com.au/images/documents/StewartBrown_-_ACFPS_Financial_Performance_Sector_Report_June_2021.pdf 
2. EBITDA and other measures are a measure consisting of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses 

and gain or loss on sale of assets held for sale and has been adjusted from the reported information to assist readers to better understand the 
financial performance of the business in each financial year. This non-IFRS financial information, while not subject to audit, has been extracted 
from the financial records. These financial records have been used for the preparation of the financial report, which has been subject to an 
audit by the external auditors. 

3. All reported figures exclude Imputed DAP revenue on RADs and the equivalent Imputed Interest on RADs which have a net effect of nil on 

reported profit. Note B1 of the Financial Statements provides further details. 

4. In adopting the recently announced IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS arrangements the Group has re-stated certain previously 

reported information for consistency purposes. 

5. Information reported with no adjustment for the IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS Arrangements. 
6. Refer to the section under “Incremental costs associated with COVID-19 prevention and response” for details. 
7. “Mature Homes” (which exclude homes from the date of closure) are homes that have been opened for more than 12 months or if open for less 

than 12 months have greater than 85% occupancy at the commencement of the financial year.  

Estia Health Limited 

66    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Information as presented within the remainder of this Review of Financial Performance except for COVID-19 
Costs Grant Recoveries – All homes on page 69 relates to the performance of the Group’s Mature Homes. 

Occupancy 

Average group occupancy levels during the year have remained low compared to prior years. Performance has 
varied across the portfolio with the States most affected by COVID-19 during early waves, New South Wales and 
Victoria, showing a steeper decline and a slower recovery.  

New South Wales 
Queensland 
South Australia 
Victoria 

Total Group 

Spot  
19 August 
2022 
92.7% 
96.2% 
96.8% 
86.3% 

Average 
2022 
91.1% 
97.4% 
96.3% 
86.4% 

Average 
2021 
91.0% 
96.1% 
96.6% 
85.9% 

Average 
2020 
93.1% 
95.0% 
96.2% 
90.7% 

92.0% 

91.6% 

91.2% 

93.2% 

Total occupied bed days for the year were 2,030,143, representing a fall of 27,651 compared to the prior year, of 
which a net decrease of 24,973 was derived from homes closed during the year. 

Key Operating Metrics 

The impact of margin erosion is evident in key operating metrics shown below. The increasing demands of higher 
acuity residents and clinical care standards limit the Group’s ability to increase its cost efficiency while maintaining 
high quality of care and services for residents. 

Available Bed Days 
Occupied Bed Days 
Operating Revenues per occupied bed day 
Increase 
Staff costs per occupied bed day (excl COVID-19) 

Increase / (Decrease) 
Non-staff costs per occupied bed day (excl COVID-19) 
Increase / (Decrease) 
Annualised EBITDA on Mature Homes per occupied 

bed (excl COVID-19) 

2022 

2021 

2019 
2,216,782      2,256,916       2,175,868       2,205,170  
2,030,143      2,057,794       2,026,915       2,064,574  
$279 

2020 

$306 
6.7% 
$200 
4.8% 
$44 
5.0% 

$287 
1.6% 
$191 
2.9% 
$42 
1.4% 

$283 
1.3% 
$186 
(0.6%) 
$42 
(18.6%)1 

$187 

$51 

$14,285 

$11,394 

$14,017 

$16,613 

1 Decrease in FY20 followed the adoption of AASB16 impacting leasing costs 

Revenues 

Government revenues excluding temporary funding increased by $29.3 million (6.6%) in the period of which $20.3 
million was attributable to the additional $10/day Basic Daily Fee Supplement introduced by the Government with 
effect from 1 July 2021. Excluding this increase, Government revenues increased by $9.0 million (2.0%), which 
was mainly due to the indexation of Fees and Subsidies and increased acuity leading to higher care subsidies. 

Resident revenues increased by $1.6 million (1.1%) in the period and were adversely impacted by the Maximum 
Permissible Interest Rate (“MPIR”), which is used to calculate Daily Accommodation Payments (“DAPs”), 
remaining at 4.0% in the period. The Group was also unable to deliver its full program of Additional Services to 
residents at some homes during COVID-19 outbreaks which led to the temporary suspension of Additional 
Services billings from time to time.  

Estia Health Limited 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    67 

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Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

The Group has sought to separately identify underlying costs from incremental costs relating to COVID-19 
prevention and response, some of which were eligible for recovery under Government grant schemes, as set out 
below. 

Staff costs 

Staff costs (excluding incremental costs associated with COVID-19) increased in the period by $12.7 million 
(2.9%). This resulted from increase in pay rates under the relevant Enterprise Agreements, increased overtime 
and agency usage. These increases were partly offset by the removal of costs associated with two homes closed 
in the year.  

Non-staff costs 

Non-staff costs (excluding incremental costs associated with COVID-19) increased in the period by $3.0 million 
(3.2%). Ongoing procurement and purchasing benefits partly offset CPI increases. 

Incremental costs associated with COVID-19 prevention and response 

The impact on financial performance from COVID-19 in the period was significant. In the early part of the year, 
this was more evident in New South Wales and Victoria. As a result of the spread of the Omicron variant across 
the whole country as travel restrictions were lifted, these increased costs became evident across all States and 
homes in the latter part of the period.  

Direct incremental costs related to COVID-19 protection and response at Mature Homes were approximately 
$49.8 million (2021: $24.3 million), of which $35.9 million (2021: $9.6 million) is estimated to be eligible for 
Government grants.  Government grants are currently restricted to outbreak homes and do not cover preventative 
costs, nor all outbreak response costs.  

Of the $49.8 million (2021: $24.3 million), staff costs accounted for $36.5 million (2021: $11.2 million) primarily 
from quarantine leave, agency costs, and higher over time and surge workforce supplements. Non-staff costs, 
primarily Personal Protective Equipment (“PPE”), COVID-19 tests, cleaning and waste disposal accounted for 
$13.3 million (2021: $13.1 million). 

Non-staff costs are reducing as the severity and duration of outbreaks reduces, aided by high vaccination rates in 
staff and residents. Staff costs remain high due to general workforce shortages across the economy and ongoing 
higher levels of agency and overtime. 

Staff expenses 
Non-staff expenses 
Total incremental costs associated with COVID-19 

prevention and response 

H2 
2022 
28,844 
8,930 

H1 
2022 
7,668 
4,381 

2022 
36,512 
13,311 

2021 
11,198 
13,111 

37,774 

12,049 

49,823 

24,309 

The Group expects to continue to incur incremental COVID-19 prevention and response costs for the foreseeable 
future and whilst grant claims will be made for the proportion of costs which are eligible for reimbursement, it is 
likely that COVID-19 related incremental costs will continue to exceed grant recoveries.  

COVID-19 Costs Grant Recoveries - All homes 

Total incremental cost associated with COVID-19 prevention and response for the FY22 was $50.4 million (2021: 
24.3 million), of which $49.8 million relates to Mature Homes (2021: $24.3 million). 

Approved Providers are able to apply for Government grants to recover some of the costs associated with 
COVID-19 outbreaks. Government grants do not presently cover preventative measures taken by the Group 
outside of outbreak periods in specific homes. Due to the volume of claims being processed across the sector, the 
Government’s stated targets of confirming grants within 6-8 weeks of submission are not being met.  

The grant scheme has been extended on three occasions to date, most recently to provide for cost re-
imbursement up to 31 December 2022.  

The Group has determined that under Australian Accounting Standards, grant claims are not recognisable as 
income until such time as the Group has been issued with a formal confirmation letter from the Government for 
each grant claim.  As a result of the delays with the Government’s processes, a significant number and amount of 
grant claims relating to FY22 had not been confirmed by the Government at 30 June 2022 and as such are not 
recognised as income of the period, although the associated costs are reported in FY22.  

Based on previous experience and the processes adopted by the Company prior to submission of grant claims, 
including the independent assurance of its submissions of claims exceeding $150,000, the Company believes that 
its grant applications meet all eligibility criteria. However, approval of submitted claims is wholly managed by 
Government and as such the Company does not control nor can predict the outcome of its claims.  

Estia Health Limited 

68    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

17 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Our Strategy

Technology

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Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report Annual Financial Report

Directory of homes

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

COVID-19 Costs Grant Recoveries – All homes (Continued) 

The status of grant claims submitted by the Group at the date of this report is shown below. 

Grant submitted during the year 
Confirmed and received before end of year 
Confirmed but not received before end of year 

Grant claims recognised as income during the year 
Grant claims submitted before end of year 

-  Subsequently confirmed which will be recognised as income in subsequent 

financial year 

-  Not yet confirmed at the date of this report 
-  Amounts of claims rejected 

Total grant claims submitted during the year 
Further grant claims submitted after end of year relating to current year’s costs  

Total grant claims submitted relating to current year’s costs 
Total grant claims relating to current year’s costs not recognised as income 
for the year(a)  

2022 
$’000 

7,049 
23 

7,072 

1,361 

21,362 
233 

30,028 
6,575 

36,603 

29,298 

2021 
$’000 

7,369 
- 

7,369 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

7,369 

- 

(a)  These grants will be recognised as income of future periods upon approval by the Government of the 

applications. 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS  

The Group’s balance sheet has $541.7 million (2021: $613.0 million) of equity supporting $1,795.0 million (2021: 
1,862.6 million) of total assets. The Group’s capital and funding position is a product of the efficiency of operating 
profit to cash conversion, net RAD flows, capital investment and dividend distributions. At 30 June 2022, the 
Group had net bank debt of $79.6 million (2021: $81.1 million). Net operating cash inflows prior to RAD flows 
were $32.7 million (2021: $24.7 million) in the period.  

There has been no significant change in the Group’s financial position subsequent to 30 June 2022. 

BED LICENCES 

Total assets include bed licences with a carrying value of $160.9 million (2021: $221.3 million) at 30 June 2022, 
less an associated deferred tax liability of $47.0 million (2021: $64.6 million), resulting in a net carrying value of 
$113.9 million (2021: $156.7 million). The Directors consider that the fair value less cost to dispose of bed 
licences is nil. However, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the licences are deemed to have a 
remaining value in use which requires the carrying value to be amortised over the period until formal abolition of 
licences on 30 June 2024. 

GOODWILL 

The carrying value of Goodwill in the Group Balance Sheet at 30 June 2022 was $681.0 million (2021: $681.0 
million). Note C6 to the Financial Statements refers to the key assumptions relating to the assessment of this 
value. A key assumption, consistent with the going concern concept and recent reform proposals, particularly in 
relation to the operation of IHACPA, is that there will be a cessation of recent margin erosion in the sector caused 
by successive years of Government regulated fees and subsidies not keeping pace with input cost inflation.  

LAND VALUATIONS 

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy, land is accounted for at historical cost, with a carrying value of 
$189.5 million (2021: $189.2 million).  

CBRE, as an accredited external independent valuer, undertook an assessment of the market value at 30 June 
2022 of the Group’s land holdings, which resulted in an assessed market value of approximately $365,000,000. 
The valuation was performed by CBRE on a standalone basis without taking into consideration any relocation, 
closure, or dismantling cost. The valuation exercise undertaken by CBRE has not been subject to audit by the 
Group’s external auditor. 

Estia Health Limited 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    69 

18 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

RAD BALANCES 

The balance of RADs (including amounts pending return to deceased resident estates, referred to as “probate 
liability”) at 30 June 2022 was $884.1 million, compared to $863.9 million at 30 June 2021, representing an 
increase of $20.2 million (2021: $27.6 million). As at 30 June 2022, RADs held on behalf of current residents 
totalled $756.9 million (2021: $761.1 million), with probate liability relating to departed residents increasing from 
$102.8 million to $127.2 million.  

Average incoming RAD prices in the period were $452,983 (2021: $442,881) compared to outgoing RAD prices of 
$405,621 (2021: $406,447) and average current RAD held of $339,896 (2021: $326,874). A recovery in 
occupancy rates and the replacement of older RADs, including pre-June 2014 bonds, with higher-priced incoming 
RADs represents a potential positive future cash inflow.  

DEBT AND FINANCING FACILITIES 

During the year, the Group’s existing syndicated loan was refinanced with a new $330.0 million Sustainability 
Linked Syndicated Financing Agreement (“SLSFA”), financed by the Group’s existing lenders. 

The SLSFA also has an accordion feature (“Accordion”) which allows for the facility limit to be increased (subject 
to lender consent and approval) by an additional $170.0 million. 

Of the total debt facility available, 50% will mature in March 2025 and March 2026, respectively. 

In addition, the Group entered into a separate additional Guarantee Facility (“Guarantee Facility”) with Westpac 
Banking Corporation during the year which permits bank guarantees to be issued up to the value of $8.0 million. 

At 30 June 2022, $100.0 million of the SLSFA had been drawn (2021: $114.5 million) and Bank Guarantees on 
issue totalled $7.7 million. 

Under the SLSFA, the Group will be eligible for an interest rate margin reduction of up to 5 basis points per 
annum dependent on the level of achievement of sustainability targets embedded in the agreement. A failure to 
achieve any of the targets may result in a 5 basis points per annum increase in margins. These targets include: 

- 
- 
- 
- 

improving resident engagement and satisfaction 
supporting employee well-being 
reducing greenhouse gas emissions 
portfolio energy efficiency performance 

The Group’s performance against these targets in the year, which was independently reviewed, will result in a 
reduction of 3 basis points per annum over the next financial year. 

Share Buy-Back 

In November 2021 the Board considered that the Company’s current share price did not appropriately reflect the 
intrinsic value of the Group’s assets and business and accordingly determined to establish an on-market Share 
Buy-Back scheme (“Buy-Back”) to be conducted in accordance with the ASX rules. 

The Buy-Back is also part of the Group’s capital management strategy in maintaining a balance between 
operating a high quality and sustainable business and preserving flexibility to invest capital for future value-
accretive opportunities, while seeking to provide returns to shareholders through regular dividends and remain 
within a target bank debt gearing ratio of 1.4 – 1.9X EBITDA, subject to prevailing circumstances.  

The Buy-Back itself is not expected to impact the Group’s ability to progress a disciplined growth strategy as the 
Government’s Aged Care reform package progresses, in particular the abolition of the ACAR licensing 
restrictions, nor its ability to continue to pay dividends in line with the Group’s targeted payout ratio. 

The Buy-Back is permitted within the Group’s debt facilities and has been funded from existing cash reserves and 
undrawn debt capacity. The Buy-Back commenced on 26 November 2021 for up to a 12-month period. Under the 
Corporations Act 2001, the Company may buy back up to 10% of issued capital in any 12-month period without 
shareholder approval. 

The timing and actual number of shares to be purchased will be subject to the prevailing share price, market 
conditions, as well as any incremental capital requirements at the time and other considerations including any 
unforeseen circumstances. As a result, shareholders should be aware that there is no certainty that the Company 
will acquire any or all permitted shares under the Buy-Back and the Company reserves the right to suspend or 
terminate the Buy-Back at any time. 

As at 30 June 2022 the Company had acquired and cancelled 3.6 million shares, representing 1.39% of the 
Issued Share Capital at a total cost of $7.9 million with an average price of $2.18 per share. 

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

Class Action Settlement February 2021 

On 15 February 2021 the Company reached an agreement to settle the shareholder class action commenced 
against it in July 2019 in the Federal Court of Australia, relating to market disclosures made between August 2015 
and October 2016. The settlement was approved by the Federal Court on 7 May 2021, without admission of 
liability and a total settlement sum of $38.4 million was paid in FY21. The Company contributed $12.4 million to 
this settlement, with the balance being contributed by the Company’s insurers.  

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS INFORMATION 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the non-IFRS financial information disclosed in the Four Year 
Summary Financial Performance as disclosed within the Operating and Financial Overview presented on page 66  
of this report to the Financial Statements per ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 Disclosing non-IFRS financial 
information, issued in December 2011. 

Revenue 
Government revenues – excluding temporary funding  
Government grants and temporary funding 
Resident and other revenue 
Total operating revenue and grants 
Less: Government grants 
Imputed DAP revenue on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 
Operating revenue from homes in ramp-up / closed homes 
Total revenue 

Employee benefit expenses 
Employee benefit expenses – Mature Homes 
COVID-19 incremental costs – Mature Homes 
Employee benefit expenses – Homes in ramp-up / home closures 
Total employee benefit expenses 

Non-staff expenses2 
Non-staff expenses – Mature Homes 
COVID-19 incremental costs – Mature Homes 
Non-staff expenses – Homes in ramp-up / home closures 
Total non-staff expenses 

2022 
$’000 

20211 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

472,525 
7,888 
149,004 
629,417 
(7,888) 
39,328 
10,210 
671,067 

443,218 
21,426 
147,406 
612,050 
(9,600) 
42,316 
1,539 
646,305 

426,188 
7,382 
146,310 
579,880 
- 
43,407 
13,621 
636,908 

427,909 
10,336 
147,594 
585,839 
- 
- 
146 
585,985 

444,033 
36,512 
8,228 
488,773 

431,355 
11,198 
1,555 
444,108 

404,272 
931 
10,797 
416,000 

385,703 
- 
1,101 
386,804 

98,045 
13,311 
1,693 
113,049 

95,033 
13,111 
609 
108,753 

90,388 
1,607 
2,334 
94,329 

104,947 
- 
267 
105,214 

Net finance costs 
Net finance costs excluding imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 
Imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 
Total net finance costs 

6,970 
39,328 
46,298 

6,496 
42,316 
48,812 

8,491 
43,407 
51,898 

6,990 
- 
6,990 

1.  In adopting the recently announced IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS arrangements the Group has re-stated certain previously 

reported information for consistency purposes. 

2.  Presented as administrative expenses, occupancy expenses and resident expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 

Other Comprehensive Income. 

Estia Health Limited 

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DEVELOPMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS 

Developments 

As the COVID-19 pandemic and ACAR reforms were better understood, the Group re-commenced development 
and expansion with the resumption of greenfield projects at St Ives and Aberglasslyn, both in NSW, and a 
brownfield development at Burton in South Australia. These developments, with a total of 256 new beds, are 
projected to open in 2023 and 2024. The land sites are already owned by the Group, and construction costs will 
total approximately $88.7 million across the three sites, with in excess of 70% of the construction costs targeted to 
be recovered by RAD receipts across the three homes. 

The financial and operational results from the new homes opened by the Group from 2018 to 2021 at Twin 
Waters, Southport, Maroochydore, Kogarah and Blakehurst have been in line with the Company’s internal 
benchmarks and support the case for opening new homes, increasing the overall performance of the portfolio. 

The Group is continuing to advance plans in a measured way including developing the Group’s existing land 
portfolio, where expansion was previously more challenging under the ACAR regime.   

Capital Investment Summary 

Significant refurbishment of 5 homes with 455 beds 

Upgrades and enhancements to the nurse call and CCTV systems 

Asset life-cycle replacements, improvements and sustainability initiatives 

IT and systems improvements 

Planning, design/ tendering and construction of Greenfield development projects 

Planning, design/ tendering and construction of Brownfield development projects 

Trademark 

Total 

Divestments 

$’000 

2,077 

4,688 

15,138 

1,276 

4,922 

4,954 

400 

33,455 

As previously advised, the Group’s 46 bed home at Keilor Downs and 61 bed leased home in Prahran, both in 
Victoria, were closed during the year as neither met community expectations for residential aged care homes nor 
were they viable development sites for the Group.  

All residents were assisted in finding new homes with Estia Health or other local providers. Staff were supported 
with continued employment at other Estia Health homes, or redundancy packages with appropriate support. Costs 
associated with the closures of $0.7 million were incurred in the period. 

The Keilor Downs site was sold in December 2021 for $3.6 million, yielding a profit on sale of $0.8 million, 
illustrating the strong underlying asset base of the Group’s operations. 

Acquisitions 

There were no acquisitions completed during the year, though the Group continues to identify and carefully 
consider single home or portfolio acquisition opportunities within existing geographic networks against the 
Group’s investment criteria. 

DIVIDENDS 

As a result of the reported Net loss after tax, excluding bed licence amortisation in the period, the directors 
determined not to declare a final dividend for the year. 

Dividends paid during the year were as follows: 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 

Date paid 
17 September 2021 

Fully franked 
dividend per 
share 
2.30 cents 

Total 
dividend 
paid 

$6,012,000 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2022 

18 March 2022 

2.35 cents 

$6,315,000 

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Other than those explained in this report there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2022. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

COVID-19 Grant Recoveries 

Subsequent to 30 June 2022, the Group submitted 104 claims for a total amount of $6.6m, and $1.4m of claims 
submitted prior to 30 June 2022 were confirmed by the Government. These amounts are included in the table 
shown on page 69 of this report. 

Changes in Directors of the Company 

On 11 July 2022, Sean Bilton was appointed Managing Director and CEO of the Company, replacing Ian Thorley 
who stepped down on the same day. 

On 22 July 2022, the Company announced that Professor Simon Willcock would join the Board with effect from 1 
September 2022. 

Passing of Government legislation 

On 2 August 2022, the Aged Care and Other Legislation Amendment (Royal Commission Response) Bill 2022 
(the “Bill”) was enacted into legislation. The Bill implements nine measures to improve aged care and responds to 
17 recommendations of the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety. 

The Bill establishes the Australian National Aged Care Classification (AN-ACC) funding model, a new Code of 
Conduct and banning orders, and extends the Serious Incident Response Scheme to all in-home care providers. 
It also extends the functions of the Independent Health and Aged Care Pricing Authority. 

Other measures enshrine transparency and accountability of Approved Providers and improve quality of care and 
safety for older Australians receiving aged care services. 

A second piece of aged care legislation, the Aged Care Amendment (Implementing Care Reform) Bill 2022, was 
introduced on 27 July 2022 but has not yet been passed into legislation. 

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LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The industry continues to grow in complexity and the acuity of residents is increasing as the incidence of 
residents presenting with dementia and extensive co-morbidities escalates. This will see a need for a growing 
sophistication of aged care providers with scale, systems, governance and leadership likely requirements in order 
to adapt to these changes, which may be similar to the evolution that has occurred in other parts of Australia’s 
health care system over the last two decades. 

Notwithstanding increased availability of home care services in the future, the aging population and increasing 
number of people aged over 85 in particular, is likely to lead to increased demand for residential aged care 
services.  

Financial impacts of COVID-19, including lower occupancy and the increased costs of prevention and response 
are expected to continue for the foreseeable future and remain uncertain. The extent to which these costs will be 
recovered under temporary funding support or re-imbursement under Government Grant schemes is also 
uncertain. 

Following the Royal Commission, the Government responded with a major reform package which is currently 
being implemented and will impact future operations and performance of the sector and the Group. 

The abolition of the ACAR’s anti-competitive supply constraints will underpin opportunities for large, high-quality 
providers with strong balance sheets such as Estia Health to grow and benefit through scale, higher occupancy 
and attraction of workforce. The Group’s financial and operational outcomes from its new homes demonstrates 
this capability. The abolition of ACAR may also lead to increased competition in some areas where the Group 
operates. 

The competition for talent and the ability to attract, develop and retain a skilled workforce, remains one of the 
greatest challenges facing the aged care sector and the Group which may also impact future financial 
performance. 

Whilst the operation of IHACPA and the impact on pricing and returns relative to input costs remain uncertain, 
Directors believe that the framework from these key reforms is in place to facilitate the evolution to a financially 
sustainable sector. 

The UTS Discussion Paper “Sustainability of the Aged Care Sector” published in June 2022 notes: 

“The consequences of having an unsustainable system are significant, particularly for senior Australians and 
their families. Future scenarios could see a loss of the recent improvements made or announced for 
implementation. An unsustainable system could also lead to a decline in the number of viable providers who 
deliver services to the elderly and pose challenging consequences for current and future taxpayers. 
“As the aged care sector becomes more consumer-driven and competitive, some providers will likely thrive and 
grow while others struggle to remain viable. At a sector level, the withdrawal of inefficient and low-quality 
providers improves overall service standards. These changes will increase overall efficiency and improve the 
sustainability of aged care”   

It is currently expected that daily Government subsidies received by the Group will likely increase in FY23 under 
the new AN-ACC funding model, however there will be incremental costs including those associated with meeting 
mandated minimum care minutes from 1 October 2023.  

The Government reform mandates a minimum average of 200 minutes of care, including 40 minutes provided by 
a Registered Nurse, will be required to be delivered by Approved Providers from 1 October 2023, followed by 
further increases from 1 October 2024. The exact number of minutes required at each home will depend on the 
average AN-ACC classifications at that time and cannot be determined at this stage with any degree of reliability. 
The Government’s current proposal is that mandated minimum care minutes will not include allied health and 
lifestyle staff.  

It is not possible to predict the overall outcome of these changes on the sector or the Group with any great 
certainty at the present time as it remains highly dependent on the finalisation of shadow assessments under the 
AN-ACC model, the Group’s re-assessment submissions, the final determination of the nature of work and 
workers whose time will be classified as mandated care minutes, the resident cohort at each home, the work of 
IHACPA and the Government’s response to its analyses in relation to funding increased costs and care needs. 

As a result, there remain a large number of uncertainties which may impact the financial performance of the 
Group in the short to medium term until such time as the funding, pricing and mandated minimum care minute 
reforms are fully operational, which is unlikely to be sooner than FY24. In particular, there is no certainty over the 
level of financial returns or margin which IHACPA and the Government may factor into future pricing and 
subsidies. 

In the face of these uncertainties, the Group will deploy capital cautiously to take advantage of growth 
opportunities with the objective of delivering earnings growth to shareholders.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS 
The following business risks are considered to be some of the more significant to the Group’s performance and 
growth. Risks continue to evolve and as such these should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in 
any order of relative importance or potential impact. 

CHANGES TO REGULATORY OR FUNDING FRAMEWORK  

Risk  

Impact  

The Australian residential aged care industry is highly regulated, with more than 66.2% of 
the total revenue comprising funding from the Australian Government. Almost all of the 
Group’s revenues were derived from services provided in accordance with the Aged Care 
Act 1997 and approximately 68.1% was paid to the Group from the Australian Government 
directly. Capital flows from Refundable Accommodation Deposits ("RADs") are also 
governed by the same legislation. 

As referenced on page 60 of this Directors’ Report, the current and former Government 
have put forward multiple reform proposals following the Royal Commission into Aged Care, 
including, but not limited to a new funding model, mandated minimum care minutes, the 
appointment of an Independent Pricing Authority, the abolition of bed licence supply 
restrictions under ACAR and new capital and liquidity requirements. 

Whilst some of these have now been enacted into legislation, many still require further 
legislation to be passed and will require further design, development, and consultation. 
Some of the proposals are likely to impact funding and subsidy levels, as well as resources 
and costs.  

The Group continues to incur significant costs associated with the prevention of and 
response to COVID-19 outbreaks. As referenced earlier in this report, at present Approved 
Providers are able to apply for Government grants to recover some of the costs, however 
there is no certainty that the grant scheme will remain in place nor that grant applications 
made to the date of this report or in future will be accepted by the Government. 

As a result, there remains significant uncertainty over the financial and operational impacts 
for the sector which will persist for some time to come. 

Any regulatory change or changes in Government policies in relation to existing legislation 
for the industry may have an adverse impact on the way the Group manages and operates 
its homes, its resultant financial performance and the carrying value of its tangible and 
intangible assets.   

Changes to the regulatory framework could also impact on competition through 
deregulation or capital adequacy requirements.  

Regulatory restrictions are becoming more burdensome, which required the Group to 
dedicate more resources and expenditure to ensuring that the Group complies with such 
regulations. Additional accreditation and other regulatory requirements, including changes 
in relation to accommodation, work, health and safety and infection control emanating from 
COVID-19 are also present. 

Risk Strategy 

Ageing demographics point to increasing demand for aged care services. The Group is 
committed to the provision of residential aged care services which will continue to form an 
essential part of the continuum of aged care. This is particularly the case at the higher 
levels of complex care including needs which home care cannot fulfill. 

With more than 95% of these services provided by private providers, whether “Not For 
Profit” or “For Profit”, the Directors believe that future regulatory and funding changes will 
need to ensure a strong and financially sustainable sector in order to meet community 
expectations of caring for the elderly. The Group monitors and assesses changes to the 
regulatory and funding environment which may require adapting and changing its 
operations in order to continue to provide high quality services to residents and generate 
appropriate returns on the capital provided by shareholders. This process of continual 
review is undertaken with short, medium and long-term planning cycles. The Group seeks 
to proactively engage with Government and the sector to advocate for a regulatory and 
funding environment which supports a strong and financially sustainable sector. 

The Group will continue to exercise caution over the deployment of capital until there is 
greater visibility and certainty of future returns resulting from Government reforms. 

Estia Health Limited 

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KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

WORKFORCE  

Risk  

The Group’s business is heavily reliant on a specialised health and aged care workforce. 
There is a risk that the Group may not be able to recruit and retain a workforce that is 
appropriately skilled and trained to meet the existing or future demands of residents at its 
homes and that this shortage of staff or external industrial sector-wide decisions, may lead 
to upward wage pressure.  

The Royal Commission reported an estimated need for more than 130,000 additional, full-
time equivalent workers by 2050 - a 70% increase on current levels which will create further 
competitive pressures on recruiting and retaining staff at all levels.   

Competition from other health care providers, such as the National Disability and Insurance 
Scheme ("NDIS"), hospitals, other residential aged care homes and home care services, for 
appropriately skilled staff and a general industry shortage of staff in key areas, may 
increase this risk. 

The ageing global population will create increasing demand for staff providing care services 
which may impact Australia’s ability to secure sufficient immigration to support its need for 
an increased workforce in all sectors, including health and aged care.   

The impact of COVID-19, the Royal Commission and increasing regulatory activities has 
resulted in adverse media and negative community sentiment about the sector which may 
reduce the attractiveness of the sector to potential and existing staff. 

Impact  

The relative attractiveness to potential staff of the sector may make it more difficult to recruit 
and retain quality staff which could result in reduced quality of services provided, capacity 
or capability. 

Increasing labour costs and labour shortages may arise as a result which may adversely 
affect the Group’s business, financial performance and future prospects. This may result in 
increased costs, which the Group is unable to recover from residents’ fees or Government 
subsidies. Staff shortages may result in increased overtime or use of agency staff, which 
typically results in higher staffing costs to the Group.  

At greater levels of staff shortages, the Group may have to reduce the capacity of homes it 
operates in order to maintain service levels including delivering future minimum care staff 
minutes per resident. 

Risk Strategy 

The Group has in place short, medium and long-term strategies and initiatives aiming to 
mitigate the challenges of attracting and retaining workforce and positioning Estia Health as 
an employer of choice. These include: 

•  Review and benchmarking of remuneration and benefits arrangements; 
•  Building a differentiated employee value proposition; 
•  Diversifying recruitment and sourcing strategies to improve access to a broader 

network of potential staff; 

•  Developing effective career pathway and training and development programs; and 
•  Developing support programs, retention strategies, and non-financial benefits to 

increase the relative attractiveness of the Group as an employer. 

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KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

INABILITY TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL  

Risk 

Impact 

Risk Strategy 

The Group may experience an inability to recruit and retain personnel to key leadership and 
management positions at home, senior leadership or executive level. This may be 
exacerbated if executives choose to leave the sector due to the multiple challenges faced 
including reform, negative public sentiment and the impact of COVID-19. The decision may 
be triggered by opportunities outside the sector which may offer greater financial reward or 
other benefits. 

The loss of key personnel at a home or executive level can affect occupancy, standards of 
clinical care and operational efficiency and effectiveness. Replacement of key personnel is 
expensive, time-consuming and can be disruptive and destabilising to the business, 
possibly resulting in poorer clinical or financial performance. 

The Group has a range of strategies, programs and procedures aimed at attracting and 
retaining key personnel.  This includes benchmarking of remuneration and benefits 
packages designed to ensure the Group’s offerings remain competitive both within the aged 
care sector and the general market. It also includes succession planning and development 
initiatives, and engagement programs.  

RAD BALANCES  

Risk  

Impact  

Non-supported residents may choose to pay for accommodation by a RAD or a Daily 
Accommodation Payment, known as a DAP. Prices are set by Approved Providers and, 
subject to Aged Care Pricing Commissioner approval, can be in excess of $500,000. 
However, Providers cannot determine whether a resident pays a RAD or a DAP. The Group 
has $884.1 million of funding provided in the form of RADs from residents, most of which 
have been deployed in accordance with the Aged Care Act in the acquisition, building or 
redevelopment of residential aged care facilities and assets which are illiquid. 

RADs are repayable within legislated timeframes after the departure of a resident. Overall 
RAD balances are maintained by the replacement of outgoing RADs with commensurate 
incoming RADs from new residents. Falls in occupancy (which may arise for many reasons), 
changes in accommodation payment preferences by new residents, or legislated changes 
may lead to declining RAD balances which will require replacing with alternative funding 
sources. 

Whilst the Royal Commission recommended the replacement of the sector’s $32bn of 
residential aged care RADs by 2025, ACFA recommended, in its report to Government in 
March 2021, that no change be made to RAD financing regulations. At the present time 
there is no proposed legislation or indication from Government that RAD regulations will be 
amended. Nevertheless, it is possible that future regulatory change may be made resulting 
in the need to replace RADs with alternative sources of financing. 

If a large number of departing RAD payers are subsequently replaced by non-RAD paying 
residents, or not replaced at all, the Group may need to draw down higher levels of bank or 
other debt, be required to reduce capital investment, reduce dividend payments or seek 
additional capital.  

Extreme events resulting in very large net outflows may cause severe liquidity or solvency 
issues. 

In the event that the Government replaces the RAD scheme, the Group would need to 
replace RAD balances with alternative funding sources consistent with any transitional 
arrangements. 

Risk Strategy 

The Group regularly monitors and analyses RAD movements and trends across its portfolio 
of 68 homes. In accordance with the Aged Care Act, the Group maintains a formal liquidity 
policy intended to keep sufficient cash or credit facilities reserved to refund RADs as and 
when they fall due, should outgoing RADs not be replaced by an equivalent amount of 
incoming RADs from new residents. Of the Group’s bank debt facility of $330.0 million 
(2021: $330.0 million), $230.0 million (2021: $215.5 million) was undrawn at 30 June 2022. 

The Group will monitor and contribute to any consultancy process, in the event the 
Government proceeds with a review of RADs. 

Estia Health Limited 

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KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

OCCUPANCY LEVELS MAY FALL  

Risk  

The Group's occupancy levels may fall below expectations as a result of numerous factors, 
including but not limited to: 

• 
Increased competition; 
•  Changing consumer trends; 
•  Declining referrals from hospitals and other sources; 
•  Growth of home care services; 
•  Pandemic or epidemic with local, regional or national impact; and 
•  Shortage of skilled workers may necessitate capacity restrictions. 

Impact  

Reduced occupancy levels may adversely affect the Group’s financial performance as it 
will lead directly to reduced revenues, but costs may not be able to be reduced in line with 
the lower occupancy.  

Risk Strategy 

Reduced occupancy levels may also result in lower RAD balances requiring replacement 
by alternative financing sources. 

The Group operates a centrally led occupancy team supported by regional and home 
specific customer service resources dedicated to assisting the process of securing new 
residents across the Group’s 68 homes. Occupancy is pro-actively monitored and 
managed by this team including ongoing market and competitor analysis, and monitoring 
of customer satisfaction and preferences. The Group’s services and home offerings are 
established, marketed and promoted to meet the needs of the local community, and staff 
actively engage with referrers, hospitals, health clinics and General Practitioners within the 
locale of each home. 

Further, the Group invests in traditional and digital marketing to promote and encourage 
enquiries and admission, including the use of respite as a precursor to permanent 
admission. 

The geographic and demographic spread of the Group’s homes mitigates against factors 
which may impact one area, region, state or a specific demographic cohort of the aged 
population. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

FAILURE TO MEET CLINICAL CARE STANDARDS  

Risk  

Impact 

The Group may experience a decline in its clinical outcomes in circumstances where 
incidents are not identified, assessed or reported, staff do not follow policies and 
procedures, or external health agencies or providers do not provide the service, or the 
quality of service expected. 

Failures to meet clinical care standards may lead to adverse impacts on the Group’s 
reputation in the industry and community, leading to a reduction in occupancy. Serious 
failures may result in adverse reports by the ACQSC, sanctions or in extreme 
circumstances, may lead to the loss of accreditation as an Approved Provider. As a result, 
there may be an overall decline in profitability due to decreased occupancy and/or 
additional costs required to ensure clinical care standards are improved. Additionally, there 
may be an increase in legal or regulator action and an increase to medical indemnity and 
other costs. 

Risk Strategy 

The Group maintains a documented system of clinical governance to promote and support 
the health, safety and quality of care provision to residents, with the objective of ensuring 
compliance with applicable legislation and departmental policies. 

The Group seeks to ensure that its clinical care standards are maintained at the highest 
levels and that any decline in standards are addressed swiftly. The Risk and Quality 
Management Frameworks, systems and processes provide clinical evaluation and 
corrective actions as need is identified. The Group employs a Chief Quality and Risk 
Officer, who is primarily responsible for clinical governance strategies, and in partnership 
with People and Culture, the clinical education and development of the Group’s staff. 

The Group has a Clinical Governance Committee to provide clinical oversight and 
evaluation of clinical improvement strategy and performance. The Committee is 
independently chaired by Professor Simon Willcock, Director of Primary Care services at 
Macquarie University Hospital and Health Sciences Centre, who will also join the Estia 
Health board on 1 September 2022. 

The Group continually reviews its Group’s clinical governance in light of evolving health 
standards, guidelines, regulatory requirements and best practice. 

Estia Health Limited 

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KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

REPUTATIONAL DAMAGE 

Risk 

The Group operates in an industry in which its reputation could be adversely impacted 
should it, or the aged care sector generally, suffer from adverse publicity. The Group may 
also suffer reputational damage in the event of medical indemnity claims, litigation, or 
coronial inquests. The Group may also suffer from adverse media coverage and 
government and / or community sentiment towards the sector, particularly during events 
such as the Royal Commission and impact of COVID-19. The Government plans to 
introduce a star rating system from December 2022 for all residential aged care services 
based on measurable indicators of quality and available data which may impact the 
Group’s reputation. 

Impact  

Any such damage to the Group’s or the sector’s reputation could result in existing 
residents moving out of the Group’s homes or reduce the Group’s ability to attract new 
residents to its homes, both of which could adversely impact the Group’s financial 
performance, position and future prospects. 

Reputational damage, particularly associated with quality of care and star ratings, may 
impact the ability to hire and retain staff, and increased regulatory supervision or action. In 
extreme cases this may also adversely impact the willingness of lenders to continue 
providing funding. 

Risk Strategy 

The Group’s Risk and Quality Management Framework monitors, analyses and reports 
clinical and care outcomes across the Group’s 68 homes. Customer Experience Reports 
are undertaken to provide detailed feedback on resident and family experience.  

Complaints management procedures escalate matters to the Chief Quality and Risk Officer 
as part of the quality and risk policy in order to ensure appropriate action is taken to 
remedy failings and protect the Group’s reputation. 

Central staff monitor and assess press, media and social media to identify areas where the 
Company’s reputation may be reported in a way which may be damaging. 

The Group maintains a professional and comprehensive flow of relevant information to its 
lenders within the terms of its borrowing agreements. 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECURITY AND CYBERSECURITY  

Risk 

Impact  

Risk Strategy 

The Group stores large quantities of data in electronic format, communicates data in 
electronic format and is heavily reliant on information technology (“IT”) in the operation of 
its business. Criminal activity is increasingly being observed and perpetrated against many 
businesses with the intent of theft, blackmail, fraud, ransom or causing malicious damage. 
Cybersecurity and IT security threats are constantly evolving and increasingly 
sophisticated in targeting IT infrastructure. 

Systems breaches could result in disruption, theft, misuse, ransom, fraud or blackmail of 
the Group, its residents or staff. Rectification can be lengthy, expensive and in some cases 
cause irretrievable damage, both financial and reputational. 

The Group has a framework of access security controls, security monitoring, business 
continuity management, disaster recovery processes and off-site back-up facilities, 
including training of staff in relation to privacy and data security. The strength and 
effectiveness of this framework are regularly assessed, including by external experts, with 
a view to continuous testing and improvement. Reporting and management of IT and 
cybersecurity risk is part of the Board Risk Committee Charter. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

PANDEMIC OR EPIDEMIC  

Risk 

Impact  

Risk Strategy 

A pandemic or epidemic, such as COVID-19 may have a local, regional or national impact 
on the Group. 

Local impact may result in resident and staff infection at an Estia Health home, which may 
cause an increased level of restrictions in and to the home, staff shortages and occupancy 
reduction. Cost increases may result from increased infection control activity including PPE 
costs, cleaning costs and additional support staff. Revenue losses may result from 
occupancy reductions and from the cessation of Additional Services billing. Reputational 
damage resulting from the manner in which an outbreak was managed may be longer 
lasting and may continue to impact occupancy and the ability to retain staff in the future. 

Regional impact may result in reduced occupancy arising from community concerns about 
safety or local authority restrictions on access to homes even if an Estia Health home does 
not experience an outbreak. Staff shortages may result from illness, quarantining or 
movement restrictions. Staff shortages may also arise if multiple homes in a region 
experience outbreaks and require additional or ‘surge’ staffing which may make it difficult 
for the Group to secure staff for its own homes. 

National impact may result in supply chain disruption, restrictions on population 
movement, and wider economic, health and social impacts which may be longer lasting. 

Local risk mitigation is managed by the adoption of consistent and comprehensive 
infection control procedures including staff training. Procedures are in place for close 
monitoring of all resident and staff health for signs of infection and all times but especially 
during high levels of community infection, whether local, regional or national.  

In the event of an outbreak, policies and procedures are in place designed to rapidly 
isolate and test residents and staff and introduce appropriate PPE. Established processes 
are in place to escalate incidents to management. In the event of an outbreak during a 
pandemic, it is standard procedure to establish a Critical Incident Management Team 
(“CIMT”) to oversee the home level response. Surge staffing plans have been designed to 
provide additional skilled resource from a variety of sources at short notice, and homes 
have access to regional PPE stock. 

The extent of the financial impact associated from infection at a single home, or more than 
one home are mitigated by the fact that the Group’s earnings are generated from 68 
homes with a geographic dispersion in Australia. The Group maintains bank credit facilities 
well in excess of its normal day to day operational needs with the intention of maintaining 
solvency and liquidity during infection outbreaks which may impact home profitability and 
RAD balances. No single home in the Group contributes more than 5% of Group 
operational cashflow, and most are below 3%. 

Regional risk mitigation is managed by the relevant Regional Managers supported by 
central quality and risk teams in adopting the Group’s pandemic response guidelines. 
Central and regional management lead liaison with local and state authorities to ensure 
compliance with legislation and guidelines and to secure relevant information pertaining to 
the extent of infection in the area. 

National risk mitigation is managed with Group-wide response guidelines and the 
declaration of a pandemic is a trigger for the establishment of the national CIMT which will 
then lead the emerging national response. The CIMT comprises Executive Team members 
supported by internal and external technical experts and resources as required.  

Estia Health Limited 

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KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

COVID-19 

Risk 

On 18 March 2020 the World Health Organisation declared coronavirus caused by the 
COVID-19 virus a global pandemic. Continually emerging variants and sub-variants of the 
virus, the potential severity of the illness on the sick, elderly and frail, present an ongoing 
risk to the community and the Group. 

Residents of residential aged care homes are generally frail, suffer from co-morbidities, 
dementia, are reliant on day-to-day personal and clinical care and are approaching the end 
of their lives. These residents are the most vulnerable to the serious effects of COVID-19 
infection. 

Impact 

The potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business include but are not 
restricted to: 

• 

reduced occupancy due to: families electing not to admit to, or to remove their loved 
ones from aged care; homes being closed to new admissions during outbreaks; and 
reputational damage associated with outbreaks at Estia Health homes or the aged care 
sector as a whole; 

•  a reduced ability to secure sufficient suitably trained staff to work in homes; 
•  change in work practices to limit workers to one employer and/or place of work; 
•  potential legal claims by staff, residents, resident families, or visitors who may have 
become exposed to the virus which may be linked to an Estia Health home and any 
resultant liabilities or regulatory action; 
increased costs of responding to, and managing, community and home outbreaks which 
include PPE, rapid antigen testing costs, staff costs, medical and surgical supplies, 
cleaning and advisory support services; and 
increased costs associated with changes to the operations and physical design of 
residential aged care homes which may result from legislative or other reviews. 

• 

• 

Risk Strategy 

The Group has revised protocols and procedures in line with Australian Health Protection 
Principle Committee (“AHPPC”) guidelines and State Directions with the objective of 
minimising the risk of introducing COVID-19 infection into a home and infection spread in 
the event of a resident or staff member testing positive for COVID-19. Specific matters 
include: 

•  An in-house vaccination program for residents and staff; 
•  Entry and access protocols and procedures for staff, residents and visitors (including 

• 

Rapid Antigen Testing); 
Infection Prevention Control processes, protocols, training, monitoring, and expertise 
including PPE usage and training;  

•  COVID-19 response plans at each home; 
•  Work, Health and Safety requirements for all the Group’s homes and premises; 
•  Business continuity plans continue to be revised; 
•  Staff quarantine and pandemic leave; 
•  PPE supply chains, stock levels and logistics; 
•  Anti-viral treatment for residents infected with COVID-19, where possible; and 
•  Applying for all applicable COVID-19 Government subsidy and grant assistance 

programs available. 

COVID-19 vaccination became a mandatory condition of employment for residential aged 
care workers on 17 September 2021. State and territory public health orders and directions 
are in place for residential aged care workers which define who must be vaccinated and by 
when, and limited exemptions that may apply. In a number of states and territories, 
residential aged care workers are required to be up to date with their COVID-19 
vaccinations. In accordance with health orders and directions, the Group has required all 
staff without medical exemption to be vaccinated. 

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

CLIMATE RISK  

Risk 

Scientific consensus is indicating that climate change is increasingly likely to result in an 
increase in global temperatures of 2°C or more relative to the pre-industrial period. Such a 
change in the global climate will likely have wide-ranging impacts on society and 
businesses. 

This Report contains a separate report in accordance with the Task Force on Climate-
Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) on page 101 which references in more detail the 
Group’s exposure and approach to managing Climate Risk. 

GROWTH MAY BE CONSTRAINED BY ABILITY TO SECURE BED LICENCES  

Risk 

The Government has announced the abolition of bed licencing and the Aged Care 
Approvals Rounds (“ACAR") from 30 June 2024. Under the transition rules in place, 
Approved Providers may apply for funding approval for new builds or expansions as 
required. The Group has secured conditional approval for a number of expansions under 
the transition rules. 

Despite the transition rules operating, it is still possible that this change may not ultimately 
be legislated with the result that the Group may be constrained in its ability to increase 
capacity and grow earnings. 

Impact 

If the proposed abolition of ACAR is not enacted, the Group may not be able to secure bed 
licences to allow it to grow the capacity as quickly as it might do if such a constraint did not 
exist. 

Risk Strategy 

The Group will apply for funding approvals within the transition rules as it progresses 
developments to ensure Government funding will be secured for those developments. 
Should legislation not be passed, the Group will continue to apply for licences in ACARs, 
will consider acquiring licences where they are available for sale or transfer, and will 
consider applying to move licences within its portfolio of homes to maximise occupancy 
and development opportunities. The Group will not commit future significant development 
funds unless licences are substantially secured for a development. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION  

The Group is not subject to significant environmental legislation under either Commonwealth or State legislation. 

This Report contains the Group’s TCFD Report on pages 101 to 107, setting out the Group’s assessment of the 
risks and opportunities posed by climate change. 

The Group also publishes a separate annual ESG report detailing its approach to Environmental, Social and 
Governance Issues. Directors recognise that the long-term viability and profitability of the Group depends on the 
wellbeing of staff, residents, integrating its homes within their local communities and the continued health of the 
natural environment. The Group’s 2020-2024 Sustainability Strategy and Framework provides focus areas and 
associated targets to help mitigate any negative impacts, and to identify potential positive value creation activities 
across three core areas:  

• 
• 
• 

supporting our people;  
enhancing our community; and 
respecting our environment. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

UNISSUED SHARES 

As at the date of this report, there were 3,709,553 unissued ordinary shares under performance rights (2021: 
3,220,383). 

SHARES ISSUED AS A RESULT OF THE VESTING OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS  

A total of 146,673 performance rights were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: 23,055) and 
were issued as shares on 1 July 2021. During the year ended 30 June 2022, 1,009,506 rights were granted 
(2021: 2,268,751) and 1,003,603 rights were forfeited (2021: 551,828). 

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

In accordance with provisions in its constitution, the Company has executed deeds of indemnity in favour of 
former and current directors and officers of the Company in relation to potential liabilities including: 

(a)  liabilities incurred by the person in the capacity as an officer where permitted under section 199A(2) of the 

Corporations Act 2001; 

(b)  legal costs incurred in relation to civil or criminal proceedings in which the officer becomes involved because 

of that capacity; 

(c) 

legal costs incurred in connection with any investigation or inquiry of any nature because of that capacity; 
and 

(d)  legal costs incurred in good faith in obtaining legal advice on issues relevant to the performance of their 

functions and discharge of their duties as an officer. 

The terms of these indemnities require repayment of sums advanced by way of legal costs in the event that the 
relevant officer is found to have committed wrongs of a nature the Company is prohibited from indemnifying under 
section 199A(2) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

In accordance with usual commercial practice, the insurance contract prohibits disclosure of details of the nature 
of the liabilities covered and the premium payable. 

The contract does not provide cover for the independent auditors. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, the Group has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young Australia, as part of 
the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an 
unspecified amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young Australia during or since the 
financial year. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The following non-audit services were provided by the Group's auditor, Ernst & Young Australia. The directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided 
means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

Ernst & Young Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit 
services, which represents 19% (2021: 11%) of the total fees received by the firm. 

Tax compliance services 

Sustainability Linked Loan assurance 

Other 

Total Non-audit services 

ROUNDING 

2022 
$’000 

159 

20 

18 

197 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars ($’000), under the option available to the Group under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial or 
Director’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. Estia Health Limited is an entity to which the class order applies. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 23 August 2022. 

Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM  

Chairman 

Sydney 

23 August 2022

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Dear Shareholders, 

The Estia Health Limited (‘Estia’, the ‘Company’ or the ‘Group’) Board is pleased to present the Remuneration 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2022 (‘FY22’). 

The FY22 financial year continued to be characterised by a challenging operational, financial and clinical 
landscape, largely associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its impact upon the environment in 
which our residents and staff live and work. The challenges faced by the Company to attract and retain the best 
available talent at all levels of the organisation remain as acute as at any time in the history of the Residential 
Aged Care sector, exacerbated by broader healthcare industry staffing pressures. 

The Company’s remuneration framework, policies and FY22 remuneration outcomes continue to be focused on 
achieving an alignment between resident, shareholder and staff interests, with a resident-focused quality performance 
“gateway” remaining a pre-determining factor to the award and payment of short term incentive entitlements, irrespective 
of operational and financial performance.  

The strong executive leadership capability built by the Company over past years was reflected in an orderly and 
successful succession planning process during FY22 that resulted in Sean Bilton, previously the Company’s 
Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”), being announced as the successor to Ian 
Thorley as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director. This succession planning process and 
announcement also resulted in Damian Hiser, previously the Company’s Chief Customer Officer, being 
announced as the successor to Sean as COO. Damian will be included in the Company’s Key Management 
Personnel (“KMP”) from FY23. 

More broadly, the Company remains proudly at the forefront of gender-based leadership diversity, with the 
composition of the Company’s senior executive team and non-executive Directors reflecting an equal split 
between male and female members. Estia is committed to merit-based recruitment and fair remuneration 
practices, especially when it comes to gender pay parity within its workforce. In addition to the development of a 
structured compensation framework that has strengthened the objectivity of job classifications, benchmarking and 
pay ranges the Company engaged its Remuneration Consultant, KPMG, to produce a Gender Pay Gap Report 
during FY22. This report showed continued gender pay gap improvement across all levels of the organisation, to 
1.7% for employees whose employment terms are not governed by an enterprise agreement. 

FY22 Remuneration Outcomes 

After no short-term incentive (STI) was offered to executive KMP in FY21, the STI plan was reinstated in FY22.  

In order for the FY22 STI to be eligible to vest, a resident quality gateway hurdle must be successfully achieved.  
This requires a range of ongoing compliance and accreditation targets to be met as a precondition for any of the 
STI to be eligible to vest, irrespective of financial and operational performance. 

The Board is pleased to confirm that this gateway was achieved in FY22, and that FY22 STI vesting outcomes for 
executives ranged from 45 - 65% of their respective STI opportunities. 

The FY20 long-term incentive (“LTI”), which had a three-year performance period that ended on 30 June 2022, 
did not vest as the respective Earnings Per Share (EPS) and relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) targets 
were not met. 

Looking Forward 

On 26 April 2022, the Chair of the Board, Dr Gary H Weiss, AM, announced Sean Bilton would assume the role of 
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Managing Director on 11 July 2022, succeeding Ian Thorley who had 
announced his intention to retire after almost four years in the role and nearly six years in senior executive 
positions at the Company.  

Ian remained with the Company until 29 July 2022 to ensure a comprehensive and smooth transition. The Board 
thanks Ian for his significant contribution and commitment to Estia Health.  

Upon his commencement in the role, Sean’s fixed remuneration was increased to $740,000 per annum, $40,000 
less than his predecessor. Sean’s STI and LTI entitlements are equivalent to his arrangements as COO and that 
of his CEO role predecessor, at 50% and 100% of Fixed Annual Remuneration respectively. 

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REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

The LTI opportunity for the Company’s KMP continues to be subject to two equally weighted performance 
measures, relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) and earnings per share.  Given the decreasing number of 
directly comparable listed peer companies operating in the aged care industry, with the delisting of Japara 
Healthcare and Aveo Group in recent years, from FY22 onwards LTI TSR performance measures reference the 
performance of the ASX300 Index (excluding mining and energy). From FY23, in addition to these measures, the 
Board will overlay a qualitative assessment, which will involve it reviewing whether the LTI vesting outcome is 
appropriate having regard to a number of factors over the performance period, including the Group’s 
environmental impact, quality of care, reputational impact and employee experience, further strengthening the link 
between remuneration outcomes and Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) performance. 

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present to you the FY22 Remuneration Report for Estia Health and we 
look forward to welcoming you at the 2022 AGM. 

Yours sincerely 

Paul Foster 

Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited 

This report for the year ended 30 June 2022 (FY22) outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001(Cth), as amended (the Act) and its 
regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

This report is presented under the following sections: 

1. 

Introduction 

2.  Remuneration governance 

3.  Group performance 

4.  Remuneration principles and strategy 

5.  Executive remuneration 

6.  Executive remuneration outcomes  

7.  Executive employment contracts 

8.  Non-executive director fee arrangements 

9.  Additional disclosures relating to performance rights and shares 

10. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

1.  Introduction 

This report details the remuneration arrangements for KMP who are defined as those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent. 

Key Management Personnel 

Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Paul Foster 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Norah Barlow, ONZM 

Non-Executive Director 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Hon. Warwick L Smith, AO1 

Non-Executive Director 

Until 31 March 2022 

Ian Thorley2 

Sean Bilton3 

Chief Executive Officer (MD and CEO) 

Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Chief 
Executive Officer (COO and Deputy CEO) 

Steve Lemlin 

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

1 Hon Warwick L Smith, AO resigned as a director of the Company, effective 31 March 2022. 
2 On 26 April 2022 Ian Thorley announced his intention to retire. He resigned as a director and CEO on 11 July 2022. 
3 Sean Bilton assumed the role of MD and CEO of the Company, succeeding Ian Thorley, on 11 July 2022. Damian Hiser (formerly Chief 
Customer Officer) was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer with effect from 11 July 2022 and is considered as KMP from that date.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

2.  Remuneration governance 

2.1 Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (the Committee) was established to assist and advise the 
Board on a range of matters including remuneration arrangements for KMP and ensuring the Board is of a 
size and composition conducive to making appropriate decisions, with the benefit of a variety of perspectives 
and skills in the best interests of the Group as a whole. 

The Committee comprises three independent Non-Executive Directors (NEDs): Paul Foster (Committee 
Chair), Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM and Helen Kurincic. Further information on the Committee’s role, 
responsibilities and membership, which is reviewed annually by the Board, can be viewed at 
(https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre). 

The Committee met five times in FY22. The managing director (MD) and CEO attends certain Committee 
meetings by invitation, where management input is required. The MD and CEO is not present during any 
discussions related to their own remuneration arrangements. 

2.2 Use of Independent Remuneration Consultants 

The Committee seeks external remuneration advice to ensure it is fully informed when making remuneration 
decisions. Remuneration advisors are engaged by, and report directly to, the Committee. 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee engaged KPMG to 
provide advice regarding a range of remuneration related matters. 

The services provided by KPMG did not constitute a ‘remuneration recommendation’ as defined in section 9B 
of the Corporations Act 2001. The engagement with KPMG was based on an agreed set of protocols 
governing the manner in which the engagement would be carried out. These protocols ensure that the 
remuneration advice received from KPMG is free from undue influence from management. 

2.3 Minimum Shareholding Policy 

The Board recognises the importance of ensuring that the interests of its leaders are aligned with the long- 
term interests of shareholders. 

In 2019, Estia’s Senior Executive and Board Minimum Shareholding Policy was introduced. The policy 

requires that: 

•  Board members accumulate and maintain a minimum holding in Estia Health shares equivalent to at 

least 50% of one year’s prevailing base Board fees (excluding Committee fees); and  

•  Senior Executives (comprising the CEO and direct reports to the CEO) accumulate and maintain a 

minimum holding in Estia Health shares equivalent to at least 50% of one year’s fixed annual 
remuneration. 

Board members and the CEO are required to achieve the minimum target shareholding by the later of: 

•  The 3rd anniversary of the commencement of the policy; or 

•  The 3rd anniversary of the NED’s or CEO’s commencement date (the Measurement Date). 

Other Senior Executives have five years from the above dates. 

All members of KMP are in compliance with the policy as at 30 June 2022. 

The full policy, including definitions and calculation methodology, can be viewed at: 
http://www.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

3.  Group performance 

The table below illustrates Estia’s historic performance against the key metrics upon which the Group 
performance is measured. 

Revenue - $’000 
Net (loss) / profit after tax - $’000 

Share price at start of the year 
Share price at the end of the year 
Dividends paid per share – cents 
Basic earnings per share – cents 
Diluted earnings per share – cents 

30 June 
2022 
$671,067 
($52,362) 

$2.47 
$1.91 
2.4 
(20.10) 
(20.10) 

Restated 
30 June 
2021 
$646,305 
$5,605 

$1.53 
$2.47 
0.0 
2.15 
2.12 

Vesting outcomes – CEO incentives 
Short term incentive vesting 
Long term incentive vesting 

45% 
Nil 

n/a 
Nil 

30 June 
2020 
$636,908 
($116,909)  $41,290 

30 June 
2019 
$585,985 

30 June 
2018 
$547,054 
$41,154 

$2.64 
$1.53 
13.2 
(44.8) 
(44.8) 

Nil 
Nil 

$3.29 
$2.64 
16.0 
15.8 
15.8 

Nil 
Nil 

$3.05 
$3.29 
15.8 
15.8 
15.7 

22% 
Nil 

4.  Remuneration principles and strategy 

The remuneration strategy and framework set by the Committee is designed to support and drive the 
achievement of Estia’s business strategy, including effective governance and management of the Group’s 
risks. It aims to ensure that remuneration outcomes are linked to the Group’s performance and aligned with 
shareholder outcomes. 

As stated in the Diversity and Inclusion Policy1, Estia is committed to creating and ensuring a diverse work 
environment in which everyone is treated fairly and with respect and where everyone feels responsible for the 
reputation and performance of the Group. The Board believes that Estia’s commitment to this policy 
contributes to achieving the Group’s corporate objectives and embeds the importance and value of diversity 
within the culture of the Group. Diversity can broaden the pool for recruitment of high-quality employees, 
enhance employee retention, improve the Group’s corporate image and reputation and foster a closer 
connection with and better understanding of customers. 

The Board regularly reviews the remuneration framework against the evolving business strategy and in the 
context of the commercial environment to ensure that it remains relevant. 

1 The full policy can be viewed at http://www.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

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REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

5.  Executive remuneration 

5.1 Remuneration Framework and Link to Strategy 

In FY22, the executive remuneration framework comprised a mix of fixed annual remuneration, the short-term 
incentive plan and the long-term incentive plan. The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration appropriate to their position and responsibilities, while being market competitive and delivering 
outcomes that are aligned to the experience of Estia's shareholders. 

Component 

Approach 

Fixed Annual 
Remuneration 

(FAR) 

Short-Term 
Incentive Plan 
(STI) 

FAR  is  set  with  reference  to  role,  capability 
and  experience  of 
the  employee  with 
reference  to  external  benchmarking  data, 
particularly looking at competition in the same 
sector, both public and private. 

Group  and 
individual  performance  are 
considered  during  the  annual  remuneration 
review. 

In  FY22,  the  STI  was  measured  against 
group-wide targets comprising  net profit after 
tax (NPAT), occupancy, people and safety. A 
resident quality gateway hurdle was in place, 
requiring  a range of ongoing compliance and 
to  be  met  as  a 
accreditation 
precondition for any of the STI to be eligible to 
vest,  irrespective  of  financial  and  operational 
performance. 

targets 

For executive KMP, the STI award is delivered 
in a mix of cash and equity. 75% of the award 
is  delivered  in  cash,  with  the  remaining  25% 
delivered in performance rights subject to 12-
month deferral. 

Link to business and remuneration 
strategy 

remuneration  packages 

Competitive 
that 
attract and retain high calibre employees from 
a diverse talent pool. 

Short  term  incentives  align  the  interests  of 
executives  with  achievement  of  business 
strategic  objectives  over  the  short  to  medium 
term. 

Deferral  of  25%  of  any  STI  award  into  equity 
increases 
shareholder 
interests. 

alignment  with 

Long-term 
Incentive Plan 
(LTI) 

The  FY22  LTI  was  delivered  in  the  form  of 
performance  rights  subject  to  the  following 
performance  condition,  measured  over  a 
three-year period: 

The LTI is designed to drive sustainable value 
creation for shareholders, encourage retention 
and  encourage  a  multi-year  performance 
focus. 

- 

Total shareholder return (TSR) (50%) relative 
to  constituents  of  the  ASX300  excluding 
mining and energy companies; and 

- 

Earnings Per Share (EPS) (50%). 

The  combination  of  EPS  and  relative  TSR 
reflects  internal  and  external  performance 
measures  and  provides  alignment  with 
shareholder outcomes.   

Once-off Awards 

The  Company  may  grant  once-off  incentive 
awards,  approved  by  the  Board,  where  the 
circumstances warrant it. This may include the 
grant of retention incentives.  No such awards 
were granted to KMP in FY22. 

Once-off  awards  may  be  approved  by  the 
Board in order to retain or attract key talent, to 
ensure  the  achievement  of  Estia’s  business 
strategy,  and 
term 
shareholder outcomes. 

to  maximise 

long 

Total 
Remuneration 

The overall remuneration framework is designed to support and drive the achievement of Estia’s 
business strategy: 

• 
• 

• 

to be the leader in providing high quality residential aged care homes in Australia; 

to  provide  our  residents  with  the  highest  standards  of  aged  care  services  in  an 
innovative, supportive and caring environment; and 

to  deliver  profitable  growth  through  our  robust  development  pipeline,  significant 
refurbishment  opportunities  and  through  maximising  the  performance  of  our  core 
assets. 

A  minimum shareholding  policy is also  in place to drive share  ownership  amongst  NEDs  and 
Senior Executives. 

Board discretion  The Board also has a broad discretion to withdraw incentives in a range of circumstances where the 

Board considers appropriate. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

5.2 Fixed Annual Remuneration 

FAR includes base salary, non-cash benefits such as travelling allowances (including any fringe benefits tax), 
as well as leave entitlements and superannuation contributions. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually 
by the Committee and the Board. 

The Committee regularly benchmarks the remuneration of the current KMP, and considers the skills and 
experience of each individual, as well as the complexity and accountabilities associated with the role, in 
setting FAR. 

5.3 Short Term Incentive 

The Group provides an annual STI to executives and awards a cash and deferred equity incentive subject to the 
attainment of clearly defined Group measures. 

Participation 

All executive KMP participated in the FY22 STI plan. 

STI value 

Performance 
conditions 

Delivery of STI 

In FY22, all executive KMP had an STI opportunity of 50% of FAR 

Estia is committed to delivering safe, high-quality and sustainable aged care services for all 
Australians. 

Estia’s STI scorecard reflects this commitment. 
The STI is subject to a resident quality gateway hurdle which requires ongoing compliance and 
accreditation targets to be met in order for any STI awards to be made.  This is a reflection of 
the importance Estia places on quality of care. 
The balance of the STI scorecard assesses performance against a balanced scorecard of 
measures including financial, customer, people and safety. 
The collective use of these performance measures highlights an appropriate balance on 
shareholder, resident and workforce outcomes, all of which are inter-related.  

Performance against the measures is tested annually after the end of the financial year. All 
payments under the STI plan are determined and approved by the Committee and the Board. 
Once STI payments have been approved, they are delivered in cash and equity. For senior 
executives (including all executive KMP), 25% of any payment is deferred for a period of 12 
months in the form of performance rights. The quantity of performance rights granted is 
determined using face value allocation methodology, using the volume weighted average 
price (VWAP) for the 10 trading days immediately following the release of results (i.e. 
deferred STI amount divided by share price). 

Cessation of 
employment 

For “Bad Leavers” (defined by the Group as resignation or termination for cause), any unpaid 
or deferred STI is forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board. 
For any other reason, the Board has discretion to award STI on a pro-rata basis taking into 
account time and the current level of performance against performance hurdles 

Clawback policy 

The Board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested performance-based 
remuneration (including deferred STI) in the event of serious misconduct or a material 
misstatement in the Group’s financial statements.   

Board discretion 

The Board also has a broad discretion to withdraw incentives in a range of circumstances 
where the Board considers appropriate 

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

5.3.1 STI Outcomes 

In FY22, Estia met the resident quality gateway hurdle, which created eligibility for STI payments to be made subject 
to the achievement of STI scorecard measures. The gateway required: 

1.  No more than two notices of non-compliance in any State in which Estia operates; 

2.  Any Timetable for Improvement imposed upon an Estia facility to be fully met; and 

3.  No sanctions to be imposed on any Estia facility. 

The table below outlines the vesting outcome of STI measures, including group-wide KPI’s and role specific 
measures applied to KMP during FY21. 

An overview of executive KMP performance under the FY22 STI scorecard is detailed in the table below.  

Performance 
measure  

Resident 
Quality 

Weighting1 

Outcome 

Gateway 

Resident quality gateway met 

Financial 

20% - 40% 

Net Profit After Tax (“NPAT”) result of loss of $52,362 was below threshold – 
nil vesting.   

Customer 

20% 

FY22 occupancy of 91.6% was above target – partial vesting (75%) 

People 

20% 

FY22 employee turnover rate did not exceed threshold – partial vesting (50%) 

Safety 

20% 

FY22 Lost time injury frequency rates and Lost Time Injuries count both 
exceeded the stretch targets set and were material improvements on prior 
year performance – full vesting 

Role specific 
measures  

0% - 20% 

A variety of role specific measures were used for different members of the 
executive KMP, including objectives related to roster efficiency, reporting 
accuracy and managing the transition from the ACFI to the AN-ACC funding 
system. These measures partially vested.   

These outcomes resulted in STI vesting outcomes for the Group’s Executive KMP’s ranging from 45-65% of 
target as shown below. 

Executive 

Ian Thorley 

Sean Bilton 

Steve Lemlin 

STI opportunity  
($) 

STI awarded 
 ($) 

STI awarded  
(%) 

STI foregone  
(%) 

390,000 

260,000 

257,019 

$175,500 

$143,000 

$167,063 

45% 

55% 

65% 

55% 

45% 

35% 

1 Ian Thorley has a 40% weighting for the Financial component and no role-specific component.  The other executive KMP have 
20% weighting against all measures.   

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

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5.4 Long-Term Incentive 

A long-term incentive is designed to drive sustainable value creation for shareholders, encourage retention 
of key talent and promote a multi-year performance focus. 

The LTI is delivered in performance rights, in order to further align the interests of executives with 
shareholders over the long term. 

Participation 

LTI performance rights were offered to all members of executive KMP in FY22. 

Delivery of LTI 

LTIs are delivered in the form of performance rights. On vesting, performance rights 
entitle the holders to ordinary shares. 

LTI opportunity 

In FY22, all executive KMP had an LTI opportunity of 100% of FAR. 

Allocation 
methodology 

The quantity of instruments granted under the LTI is determined using face value 
allocation methodology, using the volume weighted average price (‘VWAP’) for the 10 
trading days immediately following (and not including) the date of release of annual 
results (i.e. LTI opportunity divided by VWAP share price). 

The FY22 LTI award is subject to two equally weighted performance measures: relative total 
shareholder return (TSR) and earnings per share (EPS), as defined below: 

• 
• 

50% relative to the ASX300 excluding mining and energy companies; and 
50% relative to Earnings Per Share (EPS) 

TSR vesting and EPS schedules are provided below: 

Estia’s TSR relative to constituents of the ASX300 
(excluding mining and energy companies) 

Percentage of performance 
rights that vest 

Less than median of comparator group 

At median of comparator group 

Nil 

50% 

Performance 
conditions 

Between median and 75th percentile of comparator 
group 

Straight line pro rata vesting 
between 50% and 100% 

Greater than 75th percentile of comparator group 

100% 

Estia’s FY24 EPS ($) 

Less than 0.083 

Equal to 0.083  

Greater than 0.083 up to 0.10 

Percentage of performance 
rights that vest 

Nil 

25% 

Straight line pro-rata 25% to 
100% 

At or above 0.10 

100% 

Performance period  The performance rights granted in FY22 have a performance period of three years.  

Lapse of 
performance rights 

Any performance rights that remain unvested at the end of the performance period will 
lapse immediately. 

Total shares issued 

The number of shares allocated on the vesting of all outstanding rights may not exceed 
5% of the total number of shares on issue at the time of the offer. 

Cessation of 
employment 

Unless the Board determines otherwise, if a participant’s employment with the Group is 
terminated during the performance period as a ‘good leaver’ (i.e. as a result of genuine 
redundancy, death, terminal illness, total and permanent disablement, or any other 
reason as determined by the Board) they will be entitled to receive a pro-rata amount of 
their FY22 LTI Incentive (based on the proportion of whole months they were employed 
by the Group during the performance period). Any remaining unvested performance 
rights will lapse. 

If their employment with the Group is terminated in circumstances in which they are not 
considered a good leaver (e.g. resignation, or termination of employment initiated by 
the participant or the Group other than where such termination is as a good leaver), 
their FY22 LTI Incentive will immediately lapse. 
Notwithstanding the above, the Board may, subject to any requirement for shareholder 
approval, determine to treat any of the FY22 LTI in a different manner to that set out 
above upon participants ceasing to be an employee of the Group.  

Estia Health Limited 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    93 

42 

 
   
 
 
 
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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

Change of control 

The Board may exercise its discretion to allow all or some unvested rights to vest if a 
change of control event occurs, having regard for the performance of the Group during 
the vesting period up to the date of a change of control event. 

Clawback policy 

The Board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested performance- 
based remuneration in the event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement in 
the Group’s financial statements.  

5.4.1 LTI Vesting Outcomes 

The FY20 LTI performance rights, which had a three-year performance period that ended on 30 June 2022, did 
not vest, as the relevant earnings per share (EPS) and relative total shareholder return performance targets 
were not achieved. 

5.5 Once-off Awards 

As previously disclosed at our 2020 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) and in our 2021 annual report, no FY21 STI 
was offered, given the challenges of setting meaningful targets in the height of the pandemic and a once-off 
retention-based grant of performance rights (“FY21 Retention Incentive”) was granted to our KMP. These awards 
vested on 1 July 2022 following the completion of the required two years’ service.   

No such awards were granted to KMP in FY22. 

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2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    95 

T
R
O
P
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S
R
O
T
C
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R
D

I

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chair and CEO message

Key Highlights About Us Aged Care Environment Board Corporate Governance

Executive Team Business Value Drivers

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

7.  Executive employment contracts 

Remuneration arrangements for executives are formalised in employment agreements as follows: 

Name 

FY22 FAR 

Agreement 
commence 

Agreement 
Expire 

Ian Thorley 

$780,000 

23 October 2018 

Sean Bilton 

$520,000 

23 October 2018 

Steve Lemlin 

$514,038 

1 February 2017 

No expiry, 
continuous 
agreement 
No expiry, 
continuous 
agreement 
No expiry, 
continuous 
agreement 

Employee 

6 months 

Notice of 
termination by  Notice 
Group 
6 months (or 
payment in lieu 
of notice) 
3 months (or 
payment in lieu 
of notice) 
6 months (or 
payment in lieu 
of notice) 

6 months 

3 months 

7.1 Ian Thorley 

Ian Thorley stepped down from the role of MD & CEO effective 11 July 2022 and remained with the Company 
until 29 July 2022 to ensure a comprehensive and smooth transition to his successor Sean Bilton. 

Ian’s unvested equity-based LTI incentives in connection with his role as MD and CEO will remain on foot on a 
pro-rata basis and be subject to performance testing in line with the ordinary terms of the plan.  

Ian is also eligible to receive payment in respect of his FY22 STI, having served the entire performance period. 
The 25% deferred component issued as deferred shares remains subject to forfeiture in line with the ordinary 
terms of the plan. 

7.2 Sean Bilton 

As announced on 26 April 2022, Sean Bilton formally assumed the role of MD & CEO of Estia Health on 11 July 
2022.   

From this date, his fixed remuneration was increased to $740,000 per annum, inclusive of superannuation.  His 
STI opportunity is now 50% of this amount, and his LTI opportunity has a face value of 100% of this amount. 

Mr Bilton’s notice period was also increased to 6 months. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

8.  Non-Executive Director fee arrangements 

The Board seeks to set Non-Executive Director (NED) fees at a level which provides the Group with the ability 
to attract and retain NEDs of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 
The NED fee pool is currently $1,100,000 (last approved at 2019 AGM). 

Effective 1 July 2021, the NED base member fees increased from $100,000 p.a. to $110,000 p.a. This 
represents the first NED base fee increase since the Group's IPO in 2014 and was made following a detailed 
NED fee benchmarking exercise. 

8.1 Director’s FY22 Fee Structure  

The table below summarises the annual Base NED fees, inclusive of superannuation: 

Board 

Audit Committee 

Nominations & Remuneration Committee 

Risk Management Committee 

Property & Investment Committee 

Royal Commission & Regulatory 

COVID-19 Committee 

Description 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Fees 

$250,000 

$110,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

No additional fee 

No additional fee 

No additional fee 

No additional fee 

NEDs may be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the Group’s affairs. NEDs do not 
participate in any incentive programs. 

Estia Health Limited 

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46 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Executive Team Business Value Drivers

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

8.2 Non-Executive director remuneration 

The table below outlines NED remuneration for FY22 in accordance with statutory rules and applicable 
accounting standards. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Gary Weiss 

Paul Foster 

Warwick Smith 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Norah Barlow 

Total 

Year 

Board fees 

Superannuation 

Total fees 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

20221 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

256,432 

258,306 

131,818 

135,000 

98,182 

114,155 

125,000 

114,155 

122,727 

114,155 

121,250 

110,000 

855,409 

845,772 

23,568 

21,694 

13,182 

- 

3,068 

10,845 

12,500 

10,845 

12,273 

10,845 

- 

- 

64,591 

54,228 

280,000 

280,000 

145,000 

135,000 

101,250 

125,000 

137,500 

125,000 

135,000 

125,000 

121,250 

110,000 

920,000 

900,000 

1 Represents Warwick Smith’s remuneration for the year to the date of his resignation effective 31 March 2022. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

9.  Additional disclosures relating to performance rights and shares 

9.1 Performance rights granted during the year 

The table below discloses the number of performance rights granted during the year. Performance rights do not 
carry any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been met, until 
their expiry date. No options were granted to members of KMP during FY22. 

Number of 
rights 
granted 
during the 
year 

Fair value 
per right at 
grant date 

Vesting 
date 

Exercise 
price per 
option 

Grant date 

Executive director 
Ian Thorley 

Senior Executives 
Sean Bilton 

Steve Lemlin 

167,526 
167,525 

12/11/2021 
12/11/2021 

111,684 
111,684 

24/08/2021 
24/08/2021 

110,403 
110,403 

24/08/2021 
24/08/2021 

0.60 
1.98 

0.70 
2.07 

0.70 
2.07 

30/06/2024 
30/06/2024 

30/06/2024 
30/06/2024 

30/06/2024 
30/06/2024 

Nil 
Nil 

Nil 
Nil 

Nil 
Nil 

Expiry date 

30/06/2024 
30/06/2024 

30/06/2024 
30/06/2024 

30/06/2024 
30/06/2024 

Total 

779,224 

9.2 Performance rights holdings of KMP and related parties 

KMP, or their related parties directly, indirectly or beneficially held a number of performance rights as detailed 
in the table below. 

Rights forfeited represent 100% of those rights granted in FY20. 

Vested at 30 June 
2022 

Number of 
rights at 

30-Jun-21 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Rights 
exercised 

Rights 
Forfeited 

Number of 
rights at 

30-Jun-22 

Exercise-
able 

Not 
exercise-
able 

Executive director 

Ian Thorley 

886,686 

335,051 

- 

(265,594) 

956,143 

Senior Executive 

Sean Bilton 

615,754 

223,367 

- 

(184,441) 

654,680 

Steve Lemlin 

631,623 

220,806 

(91,241) 

(118,522) 

642,666 

Former Executive 

Norah Barlow 

103,882 

- 

- 

(103,882) 

- 

Total 

2,237,945 

779,224 

(91,241) 

(672,439)  2,253,489 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Estia Health Limited 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48 

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REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

9.3 Value of performance rights awarded, exercised and lapsed during the year 

The table below discloses the value of performance rights granted, exercised or lapsed during the year. 

Value of rights 
granted during 
the year a 

Value of rights 
exercised during 
the year b 

Value of rights 
lapsed during 
the year c 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
rights for the 
year 

% 

Executive director 

Ian Thorley 

432,528 

Senior executive 

Sean Bilton 

Steve Lemlin 

309,509 

305,960 

Total 

1,047,997 
a Determined at the time of grant per the AASB 2. 
b Determined at the time of exercise. 
c Determined at the time of lapse. 

- 

- 

222,628 

507,285 

36% 

352,282 

226,377 

34% 

34% 

222,628 

1,085,944 

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options awarded since their award date. 

9.4 Shareholdings of KMP and related parties 

KMP or their related parties directly, indirectly or beneficially held a number of shares in Estia Group as detailed in 
the table below: 

Number of 
shares at        

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercise of 
rights 

On Market 
trades 

Number of 
shares at      
30 June 
2022 

Held 
Nominally 

1 July 2021 

Non-executive directors  

Gary Weiss 

Paul Foster 

Warwick Smith 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Norah Barlow 

78,312 

24,000 

182,000 

50,000 

32,333 

129,474 

Executive director 

Ian Thorley 

138,001 

Senior executives 

Sean Bilton 

Steve Lemlin 

Total 

29,774 

43,663 

707,557 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

91,241 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,312 

24,000 

78,312 

- 

182,00011 

182,000 

50,000 

36,833 

25,000 

36,833 

129,474 

129,474 

138,001 

53,312 

29,774 

134,904 

- 

- 

91,241 

4,500 

803,298 

504,931 

All equity transactions with KMP have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm's length. 

10. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

There were no other transactions with KMP or their related parties during the year.

1 represents balance as at the date of resignation as at 31 March 2022 

Estia Health Limited 

100    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT 

Contents 

1.  Overview 

About the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
Chief Executive Officer’s Message 
FY22 – FY24 TCFD Roadmap 

2.  Governance 
3.  Strategy 
4.  Risk Management 
5.  Metrics and targets 

1.  OVERVIEW 
About the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 

This report is prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the Task 
Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). The TCFD was created 
in 2015 by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) to develop consistent climate-
related financial risk disclosures for use by companies, banks and investors in 
providing information to investors, lenders and insurance underwriters in relation 
to financial risks associated with climate change. 

Figure 1: TCFD defined areas of governance, strategy, risk management, metrics and targets  

Chief Executive Officer’s Message 
Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges to the global community, creating risks for businesses, 
as well as broader society. The impacts are already evident and will increase in coming years and decades. In 
line with the Company’s commitment to operating ethically, sustainably and with a high level of governance we 
have committed to understanding climate-related risks and opportunities facing our business and embedding 
responses to these into our business strategy and operations.  

The Company takes seriously its responsibility to reduce its own impact on climate change and to report to 
investors and stakeholders the potential impact of climate change on our operations. We care for some of the 
most vulnerable members of society and our residents’ health and wellbeing in our 68 homes across Australia will 
always remain our over-riding priority. Within that framework, we are working to better understand climate-related 
impacts and what we can do to minimise our footprint. 

We have made commitments to reduce the impact that our own operations have on the environment, including 
executing a Sustainability Linked Loan in October 2021. Whilst the impact of COVID-19 on the operations of our 
homes has impacted our ability to achieve some of our ambitions in the last 2 years, I am proud of the progress 
we have made and we will continue to collaborate with our suppliers, employees and residents to minimise our 
impact on the environment. 

To provide greater understanding and transparency regarding our work, we present our FY22 approach to 
meeting the recommendations of the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) and the planned 
roadmap for continued disclosure over the coming years. 

Sean Bilton 
Chief Executive Officer

Estia Health Limited 

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FY22 – FY24 TCFD Roadmap  

Core element 

Roadmap objective 

Required activities  

 FY22 

 FY23 

 FY24 

Governance  

Disclose the 
organisation’s 
governance around 
climate-related risks 
and opportunities 

Board has appropriate 
oversight and 
understanding of climate 
risks and opportunities 
through appropriate 
governance structures, 
education and 
engagement. 

Strengthen Board and management 
oversight of climate-related risks 
through appropriate Committees. 

Establish cross-functional Steering 
Committee with explicit ownership 
and oversight of climate-related risks 
and opportunities. 

•  Defining short, medium, long-term 

timeframes 

• 

Identifying material risks and 
opportunities 

•  Modelling to assess financial 

Incorporate climate 
scenario analysis into 
strategy and financial 
planning.  

impact  

- 

Short-term 

-  Medium-term 

- 

Long-term 

Having identified impacts and 
opportunities, establish the impact on 
strategy and financial planning, 
including modelling resilience to 
physical and transitional risk impacts 
under different climate scenarios. 

Climate-related risks integrated into 
risk management processes to 
assess significance of climate risks 
alongside other risks. 

Climate-related risk assessments are 
integrated into Risk Committee and 
Development Committee decisions 
on investments and capital spending. 

Integrate climate-related 
risks within the existing 
company-wide risk 
management framework. 

Disclose metrics and set 
targets in line with TCFD 
cross-industry standard 
metrics. 

Establish target and metrics for 
managing climate-related risks and 
opportunities. 

Strategy 

Disclose the actual 
and potential impacts 
of climate-related risks 
and opportunities on 
the organisation’s 
business strategy and 
financial planning 

Risk management  

Disclose how the 
organisation 
identifies, assesses 
and manages 
climate-related risks 

Metrics and targets  

Disclose metrics and 
targets used to 
assess and manage 
climate-related risks 
and opportunities 

Commenced 

Planned 

Figure 2: Estia Health’s TCFD roadmap 

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT 

2.  GOVERNANCE 

TCFD recommendations - governance 
Disclose the organization’s governance around climate-related risks and opportunities 

Recommended disclosures: 

a) Describe the board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities. 

b) Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities 

. 

Board oversight 

In FY20, the Board endorsed the Sustainability 
Strategy with 2024 targets to reduce the 
organisation’s environmental impact as well as an 
ongoing process to assess homes’ resilience to 
physical climate-related risks.  
The Board oversees progress against the targets 
through the mechanism of the Board-level Risk 
Committee with quarterly updates provided. Climate 
risk has also been identified within the 
organisation’s Risk Management Framework and 
Risk Register. 

Management’s role 

Figure 3: Governance structure as of 1 July 2022 

The following mechanisms and dedicated roles facilitate the continued assessment and management of climate-
related risks and opportunities within the business: 

•  Executive Sustainability Committee: 

Meetings were held quarterly, increasing to monthly in FY23, with the Head of Sustainability providing 
progress updates against the strategy and specific initiatives. 

•  Steering Committees and Working Groups: 

Led by the Head of Sustainability, these Committees and Working Groups focus on specific areas of the 
Sustainability Strategy, with the relevant subject matter experts.  

The Group Head of Risk and Covid Response oversees climate risk as one of the operational risks to the 
organisation and its embedding in the overall group-wide risk management framework. 

Estia Health Limited 

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3.  STRATEGY 

TCFD recommendations - strategy 

Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the 
organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning where such information is material.  

Recommended disclosures 

a) Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium, 

and long-term 

b) Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy and 

financial planning 

c) Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related 

scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario 

In assessing climate related risk, the Group determined the following time horizons. 

. 

Short-term (3 years)           Medium-term (3-15 years)     Long-term (more than 15 years) 

A high-level assessment in FY22 identified the key focus areas for transition climate-related risks and 
opportunities which could have a significant effect on the operations, strategy and financial planning of the Group 
if not managed appropriately in the short-term. This exercise will be expanded to the medium and long-term in 
FY23.  

A separate specific assessment of each Estia Health home was undertaken to identify any short-term physical 
risks to any home from extreme climate events. The results of both of these assessments are shown in figure 4, 6 
and 7. In FY23 both assessments will be extended to consider medium- and long-term risks and opportunities.  

Transition risks and opportunities 

Category  

Risk / opportunity 

Risk: reduced supply and increased energy costs resulting in increased operating costs. 

Energy 

Opportunity: investment in purchased renewables and enhancement of onsite solar. 
Opportunity to exceed existing carbon emissions and renewables targets working towards a 
net zero strategy. 

Carbon taxation  Risk: increased costs purchasing services and products, impacting revenue. 

Supply chain 

Risk: climate change events disrupt food and other services production and supply routes, 
impacting access to required products and services for resident care. 

Opportunity: exploration of alternative sourcing pathways and sustainable purchasing 
process and structure accounting for impacted sourcing and supply chains. 

Litigation 

Risk: risks of litigation and liabilities resulting from undisclosed exposure of the organisation 
to transition and physical climate impact, impacting brand and reputation. 

Policy and 
regulation 

Risk: change in regulation, impacting building and energy efficiency increasing capital 
required to make required improvements. 

Opportunity: ambitious sustainability strategy addressing climate risk and opportunity 
ensuring a smooth transition to adapt to regulation and policy change. 

Risk: in negative reputation resulting from Estia Health not taking positive action to reduce its 
environmental impact and mitigate and adapt to climate change. This results in a shift in 
consumer preferences, employee attraction and retention and investor preference. The result 
is an impact in revenue, workforce availability and available investment capital. 

Reputation 

Opportunity: Estia Health’s action around climate-related risks results in positive reputation 
influencing consumer decisions, employee attraction and capital from investors. 

Figure 4: high-level assessment of identified potential transition risks and opportunities and impact in the short-term 

Estia Health Limited 

104    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

Impact in 
short-term 
3 years 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

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Physical risks 

In FY21 external advisors completed a climate change exposure assessment across all 68 Estia Health sites and 
new developments to identify the levels of exposure to potential climate hazards including temperature-related 
impacts, storms, floods and sea level rise. A threshold-based scoring system was used and an exposure score 
calculated for each climate variable, before being grouped to create an averaged exposure score for climate 
categories against each site.  
A climate vulnerability assessment was then undertaken to understand each sites resilience to climate hazards, 
using the Füssel & Klein (2006) model defining “vulnerability” as an asset’s exposure and sensitivity to that 
exposure minus its adaptative capacity. 

Physical assets were assessed for vulnerability to 
climate hazards, including rooftops, guttering, 
windows, water supply, generators, heating/ 
ventilation, information systems, lifts, as well as 
building access to deliver services and local 
transport.  

The findings indicate that although the portfolio 
has exposure to climate-related risks, these are 
managed onsite through operational processes 
and resilience asset design (which is reflected by 
the generally low vulnerability of most assets to 
climate-related impacts). Sites assessed with 
potential high exposure and vulnerability 
combined, will be prioritised for further 
assessment to determine an appropriate 
response. The Group’s 68 sites are geographically 
dispersed reducing the risk of one extreme climate 
event substantially impacting the whole Group. 

Figure 5: vulnerability definition adapted from Füssel & Klein 
model, 2006 

Group portfolio assessed exposure to physical climate risk

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

s
e
m
o
h

f
o

r
e
b
m
u
N

Figure 6: Group’s assessed current exposure to physical climate risk 

Physical climate risk

Group portfolio assessed vulnerability to physical climate risk

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

s
e
m
o
h

f

o

r
e
b
m
u
N

Very low

Low

Medium

High

Very High

Very low

Low

Medium

High

Very High

Figure 7: Group’s assessed current vulnerability to physical climate risk. Risk rating scale is aligned to Estia Health’s risk 
criteria

Physical climate risk

Estia Health Limited 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    105 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT 

TCFD recommendations – risk management 

Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses, and manages climate-related risks 
Recommended disclosures 
a)  Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks 
b)  Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks. 
c)  Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are integrated 

into the organisation’s overall risk management 

a)  Process for identifying climate-related risks and opportunities 

. 

In FY22 a high-level risk identification, assessment and analysis was completed to identify physical and transition 
climate-related risks and opportunities understood to be relevant to the Group. In focusing on the short-term time 
horizon (3 years) as a priority to assess the potential risk and opportunity on the organisation’s business strategy 
and financial planning, the exercise took into account recent climate events in Australia, work completed to 
assess the Group’s portfolio to physical climate-related risk, as well as broader recent macroeconomic issues to 
best assess the relevant risk and opportunities to the business.  

b)  Process for managing climate-related risks 

The analysis was attended by the Group’s key executives and managers, including representatives from finance, 
property and development, hospitality, procurement and risk and sustainability, supported by external consultants. 
Assessments were completed using Estia Health’s Risk Management Framework to determine the likelihood and 
consequence of each risk in line with the Group’s risk appetite. This assessment will be undertaken each year 
and from FY23 will include scenario modelling, advanced financial modelling over the medium and long-term. 

c) 

Integrating climate-related risk into Estia Health’s Risk Management Framework 

Climate change has been assessed and reflected within 
the Group’s corporate risk profile relative to other risks 
that could prevent the achievement of strategic 
objectives.  

Priorities have been established based on ‘plausible’ 
events that could occur taking into consideration the 
current operating and control environment. 

Figure 6: Estia Health’s Risk Management Process 
and Framework  

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

5.  METRICS AND TARGETS 

TCFD recommendations – metrics and targets 

Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks and 
opportunities where such information is material. 

Recommended disclosures 
a)  Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with 

its strategy and risk management process. 

b)  Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the related 

risks. 

c)  Describe  the  targets  used  by  the  organisation  to  manage  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  and 

performance against targets 

The Group’s Sustainability Strategy will work towards establishing and regularly reviewing targets aligned with 
each TCFD defined cross-industry, climate-related metric categories. Current relevant metrics in the strategy 
include: 

•  Absolute carbon emissions (Scope 1 and 2) and intensity 
•  Onsite renewable energy generation 
•  Assessment of individual home resilience to physical risk. 

TCFD Metric Category 

Targets 

Current Status 

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions 
Absolute Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3; 
emissions intensity (MT of CO2e) 

. 

Transition risks 
Amount and extent of assets of business 
activities vulnerable to transition risks 
(amount or percentage) 

Physical risks 
Amount or extent of assets or business 
activities vulnerable to climate risks 
(amount or percentage) 

Climate-related opportunities  
Proportion of revenue, assets or other 
business activities aligned with climate-
related opportunities 
(amount or percentage) 

Capital deployment 
Amount of capital expenditure, financing or 
investment deployed to toward climate-
related risks and opportunities (reporting 
currency) 

Internal carbon prices 
Prices on each ton of GHG emissions used 
internally by an organisation 

Remuneration 
Proportion of executive management 
remuneration linked to climate 
considerations (percentage, weighting, 
description or amount in reporting currency) 

By FY24: 20% 
reduction in 
operational carbon 
emissions intensity 
(Scope 1 and 2)1 
from FY19 baseline 

FY22 total emissions (Scope 1 and 2): 24,989 tCO2e- 
FY22: 5% reduction from 2019 baseline 
FY21: 7% reduction from 2019 baseline2 
Total 12% reduction against 2019 baseline  
The Group is assessing the most appropriate 
methodology for ongoing accurate measurement and 
reporting of indirect Scope 3 emissions. 

To be determined in 
FY23 

Initial high-level analysis to determine relevant 
physical and transition risks to the Group in the short-
term. 

By 2024: 100% of 
portfolio assessed 
for climate resilience 

FY22: Initial high-level analysis to determine relevant 
physical and transition risks. 100% of homes assessed 
for exposure and vulnerability to physical climate 
change with further risk screening and assessments 
for specific homes planned. 

To be determined in 
FY23 

Previously the group has significantly invested in 
sustainability initiatives (onsite solar, efficiency of 
assets) and continues to investigate responsible 
investment options to support the strategy. 

To be determined in 
FY23 

Capital investment of $4.1 million to install solar 
panels, with 52 sites completed to date3 

In October 2021, the Group established a new $330.0 
million Sustainability Linked Loan with targets linked to 
reduced greenhouse gas emissions. 

Based on the industry and scale of the group, there are no immediate plans to 
develop and disclose internal carbon pricing. 

To be determined in 
FY23 

The Group determined that at present other critical 
measures were of higher priority to management 
remuneration. This position will be assessed annually. 

1 Scope 1 and 2 emissions intensity calculated per occupied bed (kg CO2-e/occupied bed day). Emission Factors as per NGA 2021: Australian 
National Greenhouse Account Factors (Measurement Determination) published 2021. 
2 FY21 emissions intensity reduction of 6%, has been recalculated to 7% in FY22 due to improvements in data analysis. 
3 Capital investment includes total costs identified in assigned business cases and does not include ongoing maintenance costs. A total of 59 Estia 
Health sites have solar installations. 

Estia Health Limited 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    107 

56 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

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Ernst & Young
8 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777
ey.com/au

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Estia Health 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Estia Health Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2022, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit;  

b. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and 

c. No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 

relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Estia Health Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

Ernst & Young 

Paul Gower 
Partner 
23 August 2022 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

108    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Revenue 

Other income 

Expenses 

Employee benefits and agency staff expense 

Administrative expenses 

Occupancy expenses 

Resident expenses 

Depreciation, impairment and amortisation expense excluding bed licences 

Amortisation of bed licences 

Class action settlement 

Operating (loss) / profit for the year 

Net finance costs 

(Loss) / Profit before income tax 

Income tax (benefit) / expense 

(Loss) / Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in 
subsequent periods, net of tax 
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in 
subsequent periods, net of tax 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Notes 

B1 

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

C6 

2022 
$’000 
671,067 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 
646,305 

8,966 

19,087 

488,773 

444,108 

27,729 

21,087 

64,233 

45,122 

60,349 

- 

(27,260) 

23,318 

21,054 

64,381 

42,808  

- 

12,409 

57,314 

B5 

46,298 

48,812 

(73,558) 

8,502 

B6 

(21,196) 

(52,362) 

2,897 

5,605 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive (loss) / profit for the year, net of tax 

(52,362) 

5,605 

(Loss) / earnings per share 
Basic 

Diluted 

1 Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative 

Cents per 
share 

Restated1 
Cents per 
share 

B7 

B7 

(20.10) 

(20.10) 

2.15 

2.12 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

58 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    109 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments and other assets 
Consumable supplies 
Assets held for sale 
Income tax receivable 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant, equipment 
Investment properties 
Goodwill 
Bed licences and other intangible assets 
Right of use assets 
Prepayments 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Other financial liabilities 
Provisions 
Income tax payable 
Lease liabilities 
Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 
1 Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative 

Notes 

C1 
C2 

C3 
C4 

C5 

C6 
C6 
C7 

C8 

C9 

C7 
D1 

C7 
C9 
D2 
B6 

D3 
D4 

2022 
$’000 

20,411 
10,261 
4,567 
4,714 
- 
11,960 

51,913 

840,343 
750 
681,014 
164,209 
56,367 
377 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 

33,428 
7,125 
5,835 
2,985 
2,601 
- 

51,974 

845,465 
750 
681,014 
223,815 
59,220 
352 

1,743,060 

1,810,616 

1,794,973 

1,862,590 

52,135 
466 
63,126 
- 
3,686 
884,069 

39,305 
508 
59,962 
1,162 
3,897 
863,929 

1,003,482 

968,763 

58,766 
8,542 
98,487 
83,959 

61,225 
6,059 
113,833 
99,617 

249,754 

280,734 

1,253,236 

1,249,497 

541,737 

613,093 

795,748 
3,483 
(257,494) 

803,459 
2,629 
(192,995) 

541,737 

613,093 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Notes 

Issued 
capital 
$’000 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$’000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000 

Total 
equity 
$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2020, as previously reported  
Effect of change in accounting policy (net of tax) 

E4 

Adjusted balance as at 1 July 2020 

803,397 
- 
803,397 

1,706 
- 

1,706 

(196,354) 
(2,246) 

608,749 
(2,246) 

(198,600) 

606,503 

Profit for the year, as restated 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income, as restated 

Transactions with shareholders: 
Transfer from share-based payments reserve 
Repayment of management equity plan 
Share-based payments 

D3 
D4 
D4 

- 
- 

- 

62 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

(62) 
12 
973 

5,605 
- 

5,605 

- 
- 
- 

5,605 
- 

5,605 

- 
12 
973 

Balance as at 30 June 2021, as restated 

803,459 

2,629 

(192,995) 

613,093 

Balance as at 1 July 2021, as restated 

803,459 

2,629 

(192,995) 

613,093 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(52,362) 
- 

(52,362) 
- 

(52,362) 

(52,362) 

Transactions with shareholders: 
Shares repurchased and incremental costs 
Transfer from share-based payments reserve 
Share-based payments 
Repayment of management equity plan 
Dividends 

As at 30 June 2022 

D3 
D3 
D4 
D4 
D3 

(7,956) 
244 
- 
1 
- 

795,748 

- 
(244) 
1,086 
12 
- 

3,483 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(12,137) 

(7,956) 
- 
1,086 
13 
(12,137) 

(257,494) 

541,737 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Notes 

2022 
$’000 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from residents 
Receipts from government 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Net operating cash flows before interest, income tax and RAD, 

accommodation bond and ILU entry contributions 

Interest received 
Income taxes paid 
Finance costs paid 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Net cash flows from operating activities excluding RAD, 
accommodation bond and ILU entry contributions 

RAD, accommodation bond and ILU entry contribution received 
RAD, accommodation bond and ILU entry contribution refunded 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for intangible assets 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from repayment of MEP loans 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Payments for shares repurchased on-market and incremental costs 
Dividends paid 
Repayment of lease liabilities 

Net cash flows used in financing activities 

B8 

C6 

C4 
C5 

D3 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

C1 

1 Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative. 

145,005 
477,855 
(575,983) 

145,716 
462,420 
(569,768) 

46,877 
18 

(7,584)  
(4,669) 
(1,911) 

38,368 
520 
(6,065)  
(6,153)  
(1,943) 

32,731 
268,430 
(245,629) 

24,727 
256,599 
(226,007) 

55,532 

55,319 

(1,676) 
64 
3,550 
(31,780) 

(939) 
41 
15,385 
(47,098) 

(29,842) 

(32,611) 

1 
125,000 
(139,500) 
(7,956) 
(12,137) 
(4,115) 

- 
239,500 
(255,000) 
- 
- 
(4,380) 

(38,707) 

(19,880) 

(13,017) 
33,428 

20,411 

2,828 
30,600 

33,428 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

This section sets out the basis on which the Group’s financial report is prepared as a whole. Where a 
significant accounting policy is specific to a note, the policy is described within that note. 

A1 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Estia Health Limited (the “Company” or the “Parent”) and its 
subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group” or “Estia Health”) for the year ended 30 June 2022 were authorised for 
issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 23 August 2022. 

The Company is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia and whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code 'EHE'. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

A2 
BASIS OF PREPARATION 

This general purpose financial report: 

•  has been prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative 

pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001; 

•  has been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for investment properties which have been 

measured at fair value; 

•  complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 

Standards Board; 

•  presents all values as rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise stated under the option 
available under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191; 
•  does not early adopt any Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued or amended but are 

not yet effective. 

Refer to Note E4 for information related to the changes in the Group’s accounting policies. 

A3 
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 

The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its controlled 
subsidiaries as at and for the year ended 30 June 2022 (refer to Note E7 for the group structure). Control is 
achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to the variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or 
disposed of during the year are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive income 
from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, and any unrealised gains and losses arising from intra-group 
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

A4 
CURRENT OR NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION 

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position based on current/ 
non-current classification. An asset is current when it is: 

•  Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle 
•  Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period 
•  Held primarily for trading, or 
•  Cash and cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 

twelve months after the reporting period. 
All other assets are classified as non-current. 
A liability is current when: 

It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle 

It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period 

• 
• 
•  Held primarily for trading, or  
•  There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the 

reporting period. 

The Group classified all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-
current assets and liabilities. 

A5 
GOING CONCERN 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Group will be able to 
meet its obligations as and when they fall due. The Group’s current liabilities exceed current assets by 
$951,569,000 as at 30 June 2022 (2021: $916,789,000) resulting in a net deficiency of current assets. This mainly 
arises due to Refundable Accommodation Deposits (“RADs”) of $884,069,000 (2021: $863,929,000) as current 
liabilities. 

RADs and Bonds are classified as a current liability because the Group does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement of any specific RAD or Bond for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The total RAD 
and Bond liability represents the sum of separate payments from individual residents in different locations with 
differing circumstances, and frequently a departing RAD and Bond paying resident may be replaced quickly with a 
new RAD paying resident. The repayment of individual balances that make up the total current balance will be 
dependent upon the actual tenure of individual residents, which can be more than ten years but averages 
approximately 2 - 2.5 years (refer to Note D1 for further details). 

The Group has a syndicated financing facility of $330,000,000 of which $230,000,000 remains undrawn as at 30 
June 2022 (2021: $215,500,000). This debt facility can be drawn down to repay RAD and bond refunds should 
the Group experience significant RAD and bond net outflows. The Group also has a guarantee facility of 
$8,000,000 (2021: nil) of which $326,000 remains unused as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

The potential future impact of COVID-19 on the Group’s future cash flows has been taken into consideration in 
preparing the financial report on a going concern basis – For the impact of COVID-19 subsequent to the reporting 
period, please refer to Note E5 to the financial statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

A6 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND 
ASSUMPTIONS 

The preparation of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and are reviewed on an ongoing basis. In making 
any judgement, estimate or assumption relating to reported amounts, management have also considered, where 
appropriate the impact of COVID-19. 

Uncertainty associated with these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material 
adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities impacted in future periods. 

Information about critical judgements, estimates and assumptions that are material to the financial statements 
relate to the following areas: 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
Note B1 
Note B5 
Note C2 
Note C5 
Note C6 
Note C7 
Note C9 
Note D4 

Revenue and other income 
Finance costs 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Property, plant and equipment impairment test 
Intangible assets impairment test and bed licence amortisation 
Leases 
Provisions 
Share-based payments 

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B  Our Performance

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE 

This section provides additional information on the Group results for the year, including detail on revenue, 
expenses, earnings per share. 

B1 
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Revenue 
Government funded residential care subsidies & supplements1 
Basic daily fee supplement 
Resident daily care fees 
Other resident fees2 
Imputed DAP revenue on RAD and bond balances under AASB 162 

Total revenue 

Other income 
Net gain on disposals of assets held for sale 
Net gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment 
Government grants3 
Other income 

Total other income 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

459,082 
20,569 
110,411 
41,677 
39,328 

671,067 

848 
64 
8,053 
1 

8,966 

456,120 
- 
106,569 
41,300 
42,316 

646,305 

9,446 
41 
9,600 
- 

19,087 

The Group recognises revenue from residential aged care services over time as performance obligations are 
satisfied, which is as the services are rendered. Services provided by the Group include provision of 
accommodation, use of common areas or facilities, and the ongoing daily delivery of care. 

1. Government funded residential care subsidies & supplements includes temporary additional funding of 

$11,826,000 for the year ended 30 June 2021 provided by the Australian Government to support additional 
costs and workforce supply pressures resulting from COVID-19. No temporary additional funding was received 
during the current financial year. 

2. Other resident fees include operating lease revenue for the provision of accommodation, that is accounted for in 
accordance with AASB 16 Leases ("AASB 16"). In addition, the amount includes imputed revenue in relation to 
residents who have chosen to pay a RAD or bond which is a non-cash amount. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B1 
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME (CONTINUED) 
3. Monetary Government grants 

During the year, the Group submitted claims to the Federal Government relating to expenses incurred in 
managing the direct impacts of COVID-19 during the year as shown below: 

Grant submitted during the year 
Confirmed and received before end of year 
Confirmed but not received before end of year 

Grant claims recognised as income during the year 
Grant claims submitted before end of year 

-  Subsequently confirmed which will be recognised as income in subsequent 

financial year 

-  Not yet confirmed at the date of this report 
-  Amounts of claims rejected 

Total grant claims submitted during the year 
Further grant claims submitted after end of year relating to current year’s costs  

Total grant claims submitted relating to current year’s costs 
Total grant claims relating to current year’s costs not recognised as income 
for the year(a)  

2022 
$’000 

7,049 
23 

7,072 

1,361 

21,362 
233 

30,028 
6,575 

36,603 

29,298 

2021 
$’000 

7,369 
- 

7,369 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

7,369 

- 

(a)  These grants will be recognised as income subsequently upon the approval of related grant applications. 

Non-monetary Government grants 

PPE totalling $980,000 (2021: $2,231,000) received from the Government was consumed during the year, 
which supplemented its own purchases.  

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B1 
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME (CONTINUED) 

Disaggregation of Revenue 

The Group has disaggregated revenue based on the source of the funding for the provision of residential aged 
care. 

(a) Government Funded Residential Care Subsidies & Supplements 

The Australian Government determines the amount of subsidies and supplements in accordance with the 
provisions of the Aged Care Act 1997 (the “Act”). The level of subsidy or supplement depends on a range of 
factors, including a resident’s care needs, supported resident ratios in a particular home and whether a home has 
been newly built or significantly refurbished on or after 20 April 2012. The subsidies and supplements are 
calculated as a daily rate payable for each day that a resident is in a home. 

The Government may require a resident to pay a proportion of that subsidy or supplement dependent on their 
own financial circumstances. This is referred to as a Means Tested Care Fee ("MTCF"). As a result, the MTCF 
reduces the amount the Government pays directly to the provider. The total MTCF included within the total 
Government Funded Residential Care Subsidies and Supplements was $16,808,000 for the year ended 30 June 
2022 (2021: $15,478,000). 

(b) Basic Daily Fee supplement 

The Group receives Basic Daily Fee supplement in accordance with the provisions of the Aged Care Act 1997 
which is introduced with effect from 1 July 2022 to support eligible aged care providers to deliver better care and 
services to residents with a focus on food and nutrition. The supplement is calculated as $10 per day per resident. 

(c) Resident Daily Care Fees 

The Group receives Basic Daily Fees in accordance with the Aged Care Act which are funded directly by the 
resident as a Basic Daily Fee which is set by the Government. The Basic Daily Fee is calculated as a daily rate 
and is payable by a resident for each day that a resident is in a home. 

(d) Other Resident Fees 

The Group provides additional services and accommodation to residents that are funded directly by the resident, 
under mutually agreed terms and conditions. 

(e) Imputed Revenue on RAD and Bond Balances under AASB 16 Leases (“AASB 16”) 

Accommodation services provided to residents who have elected to pay a RAD or accommodation bond are 
accounted for as a lease under AASB 16.  

(f)  Other Income 

During the year, a facility in Keilor Downs, Victoria was closed, and later sold for a total of $3,550,000 (2021: two 
properties sold for $16,450,000) and recognised a net gain on sale of $848,000 (2021: net gain on sale of 
$9,446,000). 

The Group recognises gains and losses from the sale of assets held for sale at the point in time that control 
transfers to the purchaser, which is when the legal title is transferred between the parties. 

(g) Contract assets and liabilities 

AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers ("AASB 15") requires presentation of the following items 
separately in the statement of financial position: 

(i) 

(ii) 

‘contract asset’ for the right to consideration in exchange for services that have transferred to a 
customer;  
‘contract liability’ for the obligation to transfer services to a customer for which the entity has received 
consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer; and  

(iii)  ‘receivable’ for the right to consideration that is unconditional (only the passage of time is required before 

payment of that consideration is due). 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B1 
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

The Group recognises revenue under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“AASB 15”) which 
applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other 
standards. The Group uses the five-step model as set out in AASB 15 to account for revenue arising from 
contracts with customers. 

The transaction price is allocated to performance obligations on the basis of their relative standalone selling prices 
and recognised as revenue accordingly as those performance obligations are satisfied over time each day as the 
customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. 

The provision of care to a resident is a single performance obligation. Other services, such as Additional Services 
(including services such as in-room Foxtel and additional menu choices) and Accommodation charges contain a 
number of different performance obligations. 

The Group has applied the practical expedient not to disclose the transaction price allocation to unperformed 
performance obligations because all performance obligations are considered to be met on a daily basis. 
Therefore, the Group does not have any outstanding performance obligations that have not been met at the 
reporting date.  

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all 
attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to compensation for expenses already incurred 
or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support with no future related costs, it is recognised in profit or 
loss of the period in which it becomes receivable. When the Group receives grants of non-monetary assets, the 
replacement cost of the underlying assets received are initially recognised as inventory and deferred grant 
income, which subsequently get released to profit or loss based on the pattern of consumption of the benefits of 
the underlying asset. Government grants are considered as other income. 

Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an 
asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the 
lease terms and is included in Other resident fees. Total revenue includes imputed revenue in relation to residents 
who have chosen to pay a RAD or bond. Under AASB 16, the fair value of non-cash consideration (in the form of 
an interest-free loan) received from a resident that has elected to pay a RAD or accommodation bond is required 
to be recognised as income and correspondingly, interest expense with no net impact on profit or loss. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Imputed Daily Accommodation Payment (“DAP") Revenue on RAD and Bond Balances 

The Group has determined the use of the Maximum Permissible Interest Rate ("MPIR") as the interest rate to be 
used in the calculation of the Imputed DAP Revenue on RAD and Bond Balances. The MPIR is a rate set by the 
Government and is used to calculate the DAP to applicable residents. 

COVID-19 related grant income 

Based on previous experience and the processes adopted by the Group prior to submission of grant claims, the 
Group believes that its grant applications meet all eligibility criteria. However, the approval of submitted claims is 
wholly managed by and at the discretion of Government, and as such the outcome of the submissions cannot be 
predicted with certainty until they are approved formally by the Government. Therefore, the Group considered 
that the income associated with these grants shall be recognised in accordance with AASB 120 Accounting for 
Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance when the Group obtains reasonable assurance 
that the grants will be received which is upon receipt of approval from the Government. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B2 
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND AGENCY STAFF EXPENSES 

Salaries and wages expense 
Superannuation expense 
Other employee expenses including agency staff expenses  

Total employee benefits and agency staff expenses 

COVID-19 aged care retention bonuses 

2022 
$’000 
382,129 
34,651 
71,993 

488,773 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 
366,133 
33,014 
44,961 

444,108 

The Group administered and disbursed COVID-19 aged care retention bonuses on behalf of the Australian 
Government during the financial year and considered that it acted as an agent in making these payments on 
behalf of the Australian Government. Total payments of $4,385,000 for the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: 
$9,104,000) were therefore treated as a disbursement and were presented as a pass-through with no impact on 
the financial results.  

B3 
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

Advertising and marketing expenses 
Telephone and communication expenses 
Travelling expenses 
Printing and stationery expenses 
Professional services expenses 
Insurance premiums 
Other administrative expenses 

Total administrative expenses 

1 Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative 

B4 
OCCUPANCY EXPENSES 

Repairs and maintenance expense 
Other occupancy expenses 

Total occupancy expenses 

Estia Health Limited 

120    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

2022 
$’000 
1,313 
2,297 
2,752 
1,196 
6,609 
5,241 
8,321 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 
1,326 
2,576 
800 
1,179 
5,561 
4,200 
7,676 

27,729 

23,318 

2022 
$’000 
8,199 
12,888 

21,087 

2021 
$’000 
8,555 
12,499 

21,054 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B5 
NET FINANCE COSTS 

Finance income 
Interest income from cash at banks 

Total finance income 

Finance costs 
Imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances 
Interest expense on accommodation bonds for departed residents 
Interest expense on leases under AASB 16 
Interest expense on bank loans 
Other finance costs 

Total finance costs 

Net finance costs 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Interest income 

2022 
$’000 

19 

19 

39,328 
2,654 
1,911 
469 
1,955 

46,317 

2021 
$’000 

520 

520 

42,316 
2,019 
1,943 
1,509 
1,545 

49,332 

46,298 

48,812 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs comprise interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of 
funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that 
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of 
the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Refer to Note C7 
for Interest expenses under AASB 16 and D2 for information relating to loans and borrowings. 

Imputed interest on RAD 

Refer to Note B1 revenue and other income. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The Group has determined the use of the Maximum Permissible Interest Rate ("MPIR") as the interest rate in the 
calculation of the Imputed Interest Cost on RAD and Bond Balances. The MPIR is a rate set by the Government 
and is used to calculate the DAP to applicable residents. 

Where the Group, as a lessee, cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in a lease, it uses an 
Incremental Borrowing Rate ("IBR") to calculate interest expense on leases. The IBR is the interest rate that the 
lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term of each lease. The Group estimates the IBR using 
market interest rates and adjusts these rates to include the effect of the lessee's own stand alone credit rating. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B6 
INCOME TAX 

Major components of income tax expense 

Current income tax 
Current tax (benefit) / expense 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 
Deferred income tax  
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 
Income tax (benefit) / expense 

Reconciliation of income tax expense and accounting profit: 

Accounting profit before income tax 
At the Australian statutory income tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%) 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses 
Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes 
- Other expenditure 

Income tax (benefit) / expense 

20222 
$’000 

(3,432) 
(2,106) 

(17,795) 
2,137 

(21,196) 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 

1,155 
(433) 

1,663 
512 

2,897 

2022 
$’000 
(73,558) 
(22,067) 
31 
- 

840 

(21,196) 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 
8,502 
2,551 
79 
(13) 

280 

2,897 

1   Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative 

2   Under Government’s Loss Carry Back Tax Offset regime, the Group intends to carry back the tax loss incurred during the year 
against its income tax paid in earlier years, which is expected to result in a tax refund in the following financial year. As such, a 
current tax asset has been recognised. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B6 
INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

Major components of deferred tax 

Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and 
Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position 

Accelerated depreciation and impairment 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions and accruals 
Assets held for sale 
Right of use assets 
Bed licences 
Other1 

Deferred tax expense / (credit) 
Deferred tax liabilities, net 

2022 
$’000 
(1,539) 
(3,153) 
1,876 
- 
987 
17,610 
(123) 

15,658 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 
(3,672) 
2,244 
2,028 
(2,216) 
- 
- 
(727) 

(2,343) 

Reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows: 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities, net 

1 Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative 

Reconciliation of deferred tax liabilities, net: 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Income tax expense during the year recognised in profit or loss 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 
Balance as at 1 July 2021, as previously reported 
Effect of change in accounting policy (net of tax) 
Balance as at 1 July 2021, as restated 
Income tax credit during the year recognised in profit or loss 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 

Balance as at 30 June 2022 

Notes 

E4 

2022 
$’000 
(61,388) 
18,736 
23,951 
- 
(16,910) 
(46,961) 
(1,387) 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 
(59,849) 
21,889 
22,075 
- 
(17,897) 
(64,571) 
(1,264) 

(83,959) 

(99,617) 

42,924 
(126,883) 

44,347 
(143,964) 

(83,959) 

(99,617) 

$’000 
(98,404) 
(1,831) 
(512) 
(100,747) 
1,130 
(99,617) 
17,795 
(2,137) 

(83,959) 

Estia Health Limited 

72 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B6 
INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Current income tax 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”). The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement 
of profit or loss. Positions taken in the tax returns are evaluated with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes a tax asset or liability where appropriate. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

• When the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 

•

liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled 
and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Estia Health Limited and its wholly-owned controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 
19 June 2013. 

The head entity, Estia Health Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to 
account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the Group allocation approach in 
determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax 
consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the Group also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 
assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from 
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B7 
EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic (loss) / earnings per share 
Diluted (loss) / earnings per share 

2022 
cents 
(20.10) 
(20.10) 

Restated1 
2021 
cents 
2.15 
2.12 

Basic Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) are calculated as net profit or loss after tax divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

Diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS except that it reflects the impact of any potential 
commitments the Group has to issue shares in the future, for example shares to be issued upon vesting of 
performance rights. 

Due to the loss for the year, the diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share. 

Earnings used in calculation of EPS 

(Loss) / Profit attributable to owners of the Company 

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic EPS 
Adjustment for calculation of diluted EPS: 
- 

Performance rights2, 3 

2022 
$’000 
(52,362) 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 
5,605 

2022 
Number 

2021 
Number 
260,519,150  261,294,969 

2,559,858 

3,013,807 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution  263,079,008  264,308,776 

1.  Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative 

2.  Performance rights granted to participants are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the 

determination of diluted EPS to the extent to which they are dilutive.  

3.  The shares that may dilute basic earnings per share in the future, were anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2022 due to 

the loss for the year and therefore they were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 

Estia Health Limited 

74 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B8 
CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION  

(a)  Reconciliation of net profit / (loss) or profit after income tax to net cash flows from operations 

(Loss) / Profit for the year 

Adjustments to reconcile profit after income tax to net cash flows: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation on right of use assets 
Amortisation of bed licences and other intangible assets 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Net gain on sale of assets held for sale 
Pre-FY14 accommodation bond retentions 
Imputed revenue on RAD and bond balances 
Imputed interest cost on RAD and bond balances 
Income tax (benefit) / expense  
Finance costs 
Share-based payments 
Movement in allowance for expected credit losses 

(Increase) / Decrease in: 

Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments and other assets 

(Decrease) / Increase in: 

Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Less: Income tax paid 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

1 Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative. 

Estia Health Limited 

126    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

2022 
$’000 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 

(52,362) 

5,605 

40,031 
4,142 
61,180 
118 
(64) 
(848) 
(2,661) 
39,328 
(39,328) 
(21,196) 
409 
1,097 
(328) 

(2,864) 
(1,447) 

9,462 
5,646 
22,801 

(7,584) 

55,532 

35,891 
4,535 
1,402 
980 
(41) 
(9,446) 
(2,968) 
42,316 
(42,316) 
2,897 
865 
985 
(718) 

1,590 
(2,397) 

(16,577) 
8,189 
30,592 

(6,065) 

55,319 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B8 
CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Operating cash flow 

Daily inflows and outflows of refundable accommodation deposits are considered by the Group to be a normal 
part of the operations of the business and are utilised by the Group within the guidelines set out by the 
Prudential Compliance Standards and are therefore classified as an operating activity for the purposes of cash 
flow reporting. 

(b)  Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

Non-current loans and borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Dividends payable 

2021 
$’000 
113,833 
65,122 
- 

Net  
cash flows 
$’000 
(14,500) 
(5,987) 
(12,137) 

Total liabilities from financing activities 

178,955 

(32,624) 

Other 
$’000 
(846) 
3,317 
12,137 

14,608 

2022 
$’000 
98,487 
62,452 
- 

160,939 

Estia Health Limited 

76 

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    127 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C  Assets and Liabilities

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABLITIES 

This section outlines the assets and liabilities held by the Group as at 30 June each year. 

C1 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 
Cash on hand 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

2022 
$’000 
20,357 
54 

20,411 

2021 
$’000 
33,300 
128 

33,428 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-
term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, "cash and cash equivalents" are as defined 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C2 
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Allowance for expected credit losses 

Total trade and other receivables 

Allowance for expected credit loss 

As at 1 July 
Net remeasurement of allowance for expected credit losses  
Utilised 

As at 30 June 

2022 
$’000 
6,586 
4,642 
(967) 

10,261 

2022 
$’000 
1,295 
(20) 
(308) 

967 

2021 
$’000 
6,767 
1,653 
(1,295) 

7,125 

2021 
$’000 
2,013 
(302) 
(416) 

1,295 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Trade receivables and other receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance 
for lifetime expected credit losses. 

The Group uses a provision matrix based on days past due for categories of receivables with similar credit risk 
characteristics,  adjusted  for  any  material  expected  changes  to  the  future  credit  risk  of  that  category  to 
determine the lifetime expected credit losses at the reporting date. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In calculating the allowance for expected credit loss, the Group applies judgements when identifying 
receivables with similar risk characteristics to group together in the provision matrix. The Group estimates the 
rate of allowance of expected credit loss for each category of receivables, which requires the use of historical 
rates of default and assumptions based on future economic conditions, such as a downturn in the Australian 
economy or adverse changes to the aged pension, which may impact the ability to collect outstanding customer 
balances. Note D5 contains additional information in relation to Credit Risk. 

The Group determined that the risk characteristics of its customers were not significantly impacted by COVID-19 
during the year. The Group observed there to be no significant shift in customer payment patterns and 
performance following the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia from March 2020 that would 
materially impact the ability to collect outstanding debtors balances. 

Estia Health Limited 

78 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C3 
CONSUMABLE SUPPLIES 

Consumable supplies, at lower of cost or net realisable value 

Total consumable supplies 

2022 
$’000 
4,714 

4,714 

2021 
$’000 
2,985 

2,985 

During the year, the Group recognised the following expenses in resident expenses for consumable supplies 
carried at lower of cost or net realisable value. 

Consumption  
Write-down of expired consumable supplies 
Write-down of consumable supplies to net realisable value 

Total consumable supplies expensed during the year 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

2022 
$’000 
4,966 
298 
28 

5,292 

2021 
$’000 
6,131 
688 
318 

7,137 

Consumable supplies are recorded using the First In First Out Method and are valued at the lower of cost and 
net realisable value, which is the estimated replacement cost.  

C4 
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 

Assets held for sale 

Total assets held for sale 

2022 
$’000 
- 

- 

2021 
$’000 
2,601 

2,601 

The prior year balance represented a land site in Wombarra which has been subject to continued protracted 
negotiations over its sale. The Group has assessed that a commercial transaction eventuating between the 
parties within the next 12 months as being unlikely. As such, the carrying value of the land site was reclassified as 
Property, Plant and Equipment with no impact on the results of operations for the current period and any prior 
periods presented. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 
SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C5 
C5 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment 
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment 

Note 

Note 

Cost 
Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2020 
Balance at 1 July 2020 
Additions 
Additions 
Transfers 
Transfers 
Disposals 
Disposals 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Transfer to assets held for sale 

Land 
$’000 

Land 
$’000 

Buildings 
Buildings 
$’000 
$’000 

Property 
Property 
improve-
improve-
ments 
ments 
$’000 
$’000 

Furniture, 
Furniture, 
fixtures & 
fixtures & 
equipment 
equipment 
$’000 
$’000 

Motor 
Motor 
vehicles 
vehicles 
$’000 
$’000 

Construction 
in progress 
$’000 

Construction 
in progress 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

193,813 
193,813 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(3,748) 
(3,748) 

531,024 
531,024 
750 
750 
35,492 
35,492 
(28) 
(28) 
- 
- 

82,689 
82,689 
3,238 
3,238 
3,056 
3,056 
(131) 
(131) 
- 
- 

118,912 
118,912 
9,195 
9,195 
11,790 
11,790 
(2,232) 
(2,232) 
- 
- 

899 
899 
246 
246 
- 
- 
(153) 
(153) 
- 
- 

34,581  961,918 
34,581  961,918 
44,012 
30,583 
44,012 
30,583 
- 
(50,338) 
(50,338) 
- 
(4,878) 
(2,334) 
(4,878) 
(2,334) 
(3,748) 
- 
- 
(3,748) 

Balance at 30 June 2021 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

190,065 

190,065 

567,238 

567,238 

88,852 

88,852 

137,665 

137,665 

992 

992 

12,492  997,304 

12,492  997,304 

Additions 
Additions 
Transfers 
Transfers 
Disposals 
Disposals 
Net transfer to assets held for sale 
Net transfer to assets held for sale 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
378 
378 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(3,323) 
(3,323) 

2,745 
3,331 
(631) 
(737) 

2,745 
3,331 
(631) 
(737) 

9,400 
7,803 
(2,455) 
(787) 

9,400 
7,803 
(2,455) 
(787) 

79 
- 
(89) 
- 

79 
- 
(89) 
- 

35,067 
35,067 
22,843 
22,843 
(11,134) 
- 
- 
(11,134) 
(5) 
(3,180) 
(3,180) 
(5) 
(4,469) 
- 
- 
(4,469) 

190,443 

190,443 

563,915 

563,915 

93,560 

93,560 

151,626 

151,626 

982 

982 

24,196  1,024,722 

24,196  1,024,722 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
- 
Balance at 1 July 2020 
- 
Balance at 1 July 2020 
Depreciation expense 
- 
Depreciation expense 
- 
821 
Impairment expense 
821 
Impairment expense 
- 
Disposals 
- 
Disposals 

55,827 
55,827 
11,352 
11,352 
- 
- 
(31) 
(31) 

9,189 
9,189 
5,238 
5,238 
- 
- 
(131) 
(131) 

51,394 
51,394 
19,694 
19,694 
- 
- 
(2,174) 
(2,174) 

770 
770 
41 
41 
- 
- 
(151) 
(151) 

2,213  119,393 
2,213  119,393 
36,325 
- 
- 
36,325 
980 
159 
159 
980 
(4,859) 
(2,372) 
(4,859) 
(2,372) 

Balance at 30 June 2021 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

821 

821 

67,148 

67,148 

14,296 

14,296 

68,914 

68,914 

660 

660 

-  151,839 

-  151,839 

Depreciation expense 
Depreciation expense 
Impairment expense, net of 
Impairment expense, net of 
impairment reversals 
impairment reversals 

Disposals 
Disposals 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Net book value 
Net book value 
As at 30 June 2021 
As at 30 June 2021 

As at 30 June 2022 
As at 30 June 2022 

- 

- 

13,275 

13,275 

6,378 

6,378 

20,308 

20,308 

70 

70 

- 

40,031 
- 

40,031 

113 
113 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(3,154) 
(3,154) 

- 
- 
(603) 
(603) 
(694) 
(694) 

- 
- 
(2,384) 
(2,384) 
(679) 
(679) 

- 
(90) 
- 

- 
(90) 
- 

5 
(5) 
- 

118 
5 
(3,082) 
(5) 
(4,527) 
- 

118 
(3,082) 
(4,527) 

934 

934 

77,269 

77,269 

19,377 

19,377 

86,159 

86,159 

640 

640 

-  184,379 

-  184,379 

189,244 

189,244 

500,090 

500,090 

74,556 

74,556 

68,751 

68,751 

332 

332 

12,492  845,465 

12,492  845,465 

189,509 

189,509 

486,646 

486,646 

74,183 

74,183 

65,467 

65,467 

342 

342 

24,196  840,343 

24,196  840,343 

Estia Health Limited 
Estia Health Limited 

80 

80 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C5 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Land is not depreciated. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts of the plant and 
equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When 
significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognises such 
parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly. All other repair and 
maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

Property, plant and equipment acquired through business combination are initially measured at fair value at the 
date on which control is obtained. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line or written down value basis over the estimated useful life of the 
asset as follows: 

Buildings and property improvements 

Furniture, fittings and equipment 

Motor vehicles 

4 - 50 years 

3 - 20 years 

4 - 8 years 

Assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively, if 
appropriate, at each financial year end. 

De-recognition & Disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon 
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is de-recognised. 

Impairment 

Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment at the lowest level Cash Generating Unit ("CGU"). 
Each Mature Home is determined to be a separate CGU because it generates cash flows which are largely 
independent of other assets. 

The Group also assesses the indicators for impairment at each financial year end. If impairment indicators exist 
an impairment test will be performed. The impairment test consists of comparing the recoverable amount of a 
CGU against its carrying value. Recoverable amount is the higher of the CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal 
or value in use. The carrying value is determined on a basis consistent with the way the recoverable amount of 
the CGU is determined. The carrying value of the CGU represents those assets that can be attributed directly or 
allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The Group capitalises costs relating to the construction and refurbishment of aged care facilities. The initial 
capitalisation of costs is based on the Group’s judgement that the project is expected to generate future 
economic benefits. Subsequent to determining the initial eligibility for capitalisation the Group re-assesses on 
a regular basis whether projects are still sufficiently probable of completion and expected to deliver desired 
economic benefits. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C6 
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2020, as reported 
Effect of change in accounting policy 

Balance at 1 July 2020, as restated 

Additions, as restated 

E4 

E4 

Notes 

Goodwill 
$’000 

817,074 
- 

817,074 

Bed 
licences 
$’000 

221,281 
- 

221,281 

Others 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

11,530 
(3,613) 

1,049,885 
(3,613) 

7,917 

1,046,272 

- 

- 

1,040 

1,040 

Balance at 30 June 2021, as restated 

817,074 

221,281 

8,957 

1,047,312 

Additions 
Disposal 
Transfer to assets held for sale 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,575 
- 
(10) 

1,575 
- 
(10) 

817,074 

221,281 

10,522 

1,048,877 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Balance at 1 July 2020, as reported 
Effect of change in accounting policy 

Balance at 1 July 2020, as restated 

Amortisation expense, as restated 

Balance at 30 June 2021, as restated 

E4 

E4 

Amortisation expense 
Disposal 
Transfer to assets held for sale 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Net book value 
As at 1 July 2020, as restated 
As at 30 June 2021, as restated 

136,060 
- 

136,060 

- 

136,060 

- 
- 
- 

136,060 

681,014 
681,014 

As at 30 June 2022 
1 Refer to Note E4 for details relating to the restatement of prior period comparative 

681,014 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

60,349 
- 
- 

60,349 

5,861 
(405) 

5,456 

141,921 
(405) 

141,516 

967 

967 

6,423 

142,483 

831 
- 
(9) 

61,180 
- 
(9) 

7,245 

203,654 

221,281 
221,281 

160,932 

2,461 
2,534 

3,277 

904,756 
904,829 

845,223 

Estia Health Limited 

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SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C6 
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)  

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Bed licences 

Bed licences are initially carried at cost or if acquired in a business combination, at fair value at the date of 
acquisition in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations.  

Subsequently, the Group’s bed licences, which were previously carried at cost less any accumulated impairment 
losses, are now measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses 
following the release of the discussion paper Improving Choice in Residential Aged Care – ACAR 
Discontinuation on 30 September 2021 by the Australian Government. For details, refer to Significant 
Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions for bed licences. 

Bed licences are tested for impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 
Testing is performed in line with the procedures noted below in Goodwill. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost and represents the excess of the total consideration transferred and the 
amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at 30 June and when circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of the 
group of CGUs to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the group of CGUs is less than 
its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed 
in future periods. 

Other intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination is its fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Internally generated intangibles, other than capitalised development and software costs, are not capitalised and 
the related expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. 

Refer to Note E4 for accounting policy in relation to configuration or customization costs in a cloud computing 
arrangement.  

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives 
are amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired. 

Software costs are amortised over the estimated useful life of 3- 5 years. 

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed 
at least at end of each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of 
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation 
period or method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimates and are applied prospectively. 

De-recognition and disposal 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss 
when the asset is de-recognised. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C6 
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

(a)

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets  

The Group performs impairment testing on goodwill and other intangible assets to ensure they are not carried 
above their recoverable amounts at least annually (for goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite 
useful life) and where there is an indication that assets maybe impaired, which is assessed at least at each 
reporting date. 

For impairment testing purposes, goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated to CGUs (aged care 
facility) and a group of CGUs (Consistent with the operating segment identified in Note E6) that represent the 
lowest level within the Group at which these assets are monitored. The carrying value of the CGUs or the 
Group of CGUs was then compared against their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount was 
determined on a value-in-use calculation basis by discounting cash flow projections approved by the Board and 
senior management that cover a five year period (2023 to 2027) after which a terminal value is applied. The 
valuations used to test carrying values are based on forward looking assumptions which are uncertain. The 
forecasts also considered the impacts of COVID-19, including potential outbreaks, during the forecast period. 

The most sensitive assumptions used in the calculation of the value in use are the discount rate, long term growth 
rate, and the assumption that Government policy will result in the cessation of margin erosion and profitability 
experienced in recent years caused by a failure for Government funding increases to be consistent with input 
cost inflation. Sensitivity analysis on reasonably likely changes to these assumptions did not result in an  outcome 
where impairment would be required. 

Discount rate was applied to the cash flow forecasts, including the terminal value. This rate reflects the current 
market assessments of the risks specific to the industry the Group operates in, and taking into consideration 
the time value of money. The calculation of the rate is based on the specific circumstances of the asset and is 
derived from its weighted average cost of capital. 

Long term growth rate reflects an assessment of inflation and perpetual growth using market and economic 
data. 

The discount and growth rates used at 30 June 2022 in assessing the recoverable amount are as follows: 

Post-tax discount rate 
Pre-tax discount rate 
Long term growth rate 

2022 
% 

9.0 
12.1 
2.3 

2021 
% 

9.3 
12.5 
2.3 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C6 
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

(b) Change in accounting estimates – Change in useful life assessment of bed licences 

On 30 September 2021, the Australian Government released a discussion paper Improving Choice in 
Residential Aged Care - ACAR Discontinuation. The discussion paper has confirmed the intention to abolish 
the Aged Care Approvals Round (“ACAR”) and associated supply restrictions on bed licences which was first 
announced in May 2021. The reforms will see the discontinuation of the bed licences from 1 July 2024. During 
the transitional period providers can apply directly to the Australian Government confirmation of eligibility for 
Government subsidies when they are ready to operate. 

Bed licences were previously recognised as intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and therefore were 
not amortised.  Following the Government’s announcement and the information provided in the discussion 
paper in September 2021, the Group expects that the remaining useful lives of the bed licences will not extend 
beyond 1 July 2024, and have therefore determined that, notwithstanding the Directors’ view that the fair value 
less cost to dispose of these bed licences is nil, amortisation of bed licences from 1 October 2021 to 30 June 
2024 on a straight-line basis is required, in order to comply with the Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Group’s accounting policy in relation to Goodwill and Intangible Assets,  

The change in the useful life assessment was treated as a change in accounting estimates under AASB 108 
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors and therefore was recognised prospectively 
from 1 October 2021. As a result of the change, the amortisation expense recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss is $60,349,000 (2021: nil) for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C7 
LEASES 

The Group has lease agreements for various aged care facilities, office space and office equipment with varying 
lease terms. 

Carrying amounts of right-of-use assets and associated lease liabilities and the movements during the year are 
shown below: 

As at 1 July 2020 
Additions during the year 
Depreciation expense 
Interest expense 
Lease payments 
Remeasurement of leases 

As at 30 June 2021 
Additions  
Depreciation expense 
Interest expense 
Lease payments 
Remeasurement of leases 

As at 30 June 2022 

Note 

Property 
leases 
$’000 
66,992 
- 
(4,362) 
- 
- 
(3,913) 

58,717 
- 

(3,999) 
- 
- 
1,111 

55,829 

Other 
equipment 
$’000 
145 
532 
(174) 
- 
- 
- 

Total  
right of use 
assets 
$’000 
67,137 
532 
(4,536) 
- 
- 
(3,913) 

503 
196 
(143) 
- 
- 
(18) 

538 

59,220 
196 
(4,142) 
- 
- 
1,093 

56,367 

Lease 
liabilities 
$’000 
72,962 
532 
- 
2,080 
(6,371) 
(4,081) 

65,122 
196 
- 
1,911 
(5,987) 
1,210 

62,452 

The Group had low-value leases relating to office equipment such as printers and photocopiers. An amount of 
$90,000 (2021: $121,000) was recognised as an expense during the year. 

Under its lease agreements, the Group incurs payments in the form of expenditure in relation to insurance, 
council and water rates, and water consumption. The Group recognised an amount of $447,000 (2021: $478,000) 
as an expense during the year. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

When a contract is entered into, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease 
arises when the contract conveys the right to control the  use of an identified asset for a period of time in 
exchange for consideration. 

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets.  

Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease which is when the 
underlying asset is available for use. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of 
right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred if any, and 
lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the 
Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognised 
right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the 
assets and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment testing. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C7 
LEASES (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (Continued) 

Lease liabilities 
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value 
of lease payments to be made over the lease term using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) if the 
rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. The lease payments include fixed payments (including 
in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an 
index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also 
include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments 
of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The 
variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on 
which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest 
and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if 
there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a 
change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. 

Short term leases and leases of low value assets 
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of minor office equipment 
(that is, those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not 
contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of 
office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-
value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Interest expense on lease liabilities  
Interest expense on lease liabilities is reported as a component of total finance costs. It is paid to the lessor over 
the duration of the lease for the right to use the leased assets which is calculated using IBR times the 
outstanding lease obligation which equals to the previous period’s ending lease liability balance.   

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In determining the lease term used to ascertain total future lease payments, the Group considers relevant facts 
and circumstances that create an economic benefit to exercise an extension option. Option periods are only 
included in determining the lease term when they are reasonably certain to be exercised. The Group has 
included renewal periods as part of the lease term for all leases as it is reasonably certain these will be 
extended. This assessment is reviewed if a significant event or change in circumstances occurs which affects 
this assessment and is also within the control of the Group. 

Where the Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, it uses its IBR to calculate the 
present value of future lease payments. The IBR is the interest rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow 
over a similar term of each lease. The Group estimates the IBR using market interest rates and adjusts these 
rates to include the effect of the lessee's own stand-alone credit rating. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C8 
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors 
Payroll liabilities 
Sundry creditors and accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

C9 
PROVISIONS 

Current 
Workcover provision 
Annual leave provision 
Long service leave provision 

Total current provisions 

Non-current 
Workcover provision 
Long service leave provision 

Total non-current provisions 

Total provisions 

Movements of workcover provisions  

At 1 July  
Transfer during the year1 
Net charge during the year 
Utilised during the year 

Balance at 30 June 

2022 
$’000 
14,719 
16,466 
20,950 

52,135 

2021 
$’000 
13,692 
15,723 
9,890 

39,305 

2022 
$’000 

1,929 
40,139 
21,058 

63,126 

3,773 
4,769 

8,542 

2021 
$’000 

600 
39,001 
20,361 

59,962 

800 
5,259 

6,059 

71,668 

66,021 

2022 
$’000 
1,400 
3,384 
2,524 
(1,606) 

5,702 

2021 
$’000 
- 
- 
2,062 
(662) 

1,400 

1. In February the Group established self-insurance arrangements for workcover in South Australia, which involved a fully-funded transfer of pre-

existing potential workcover liabilities from Return To Work South Australia. 

Estia Health Limited 

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SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C9 
PROVISIONS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

General 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Long service leave and annual leave 

Long service leave or annual leave entitlements are not expected to be settled fully within the next 12 months but are 
recognised as a current liability when the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. The liability 
for long service leave and annual leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit 
credit method. 

Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national corporate 
bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Workcover provision 

The Group is self-insured for worker’s compensation and general liability claims for New South Wales and South 
Australia regions. Provisions are recognised based on claims reported and estimate of claims incurred but not 
reported. These provisions are determined on a discounted basis, using an actuary valuation performed at each 
reporting date. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Long service leave is measured based on the regulations of the states respectively. Management judgement is 
required in determining the following key assumptions used in the calculation of long service leave at the balance 
sheet date: 
• 
• 
• 

future increases in salaries and wages;  
future probability of employee departures and period of service; and 
discount rate 

The workcover provision represents a self-insured risk liability based on a number of estimates and assumptions 
including, but not limited to: 

• 
ultimate number of reported claims; 
• 
discount rate; 
•  wage inflation; 
• 
• 
• 

average claim size; 
superimposed inflation (i.e. Inflation above wage inflation) and 
claims administration expenses  

These assumptions are reviewed periodically and any reassessment of these assumptions may impact the size of 
the provision required. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK 

 This section provides additional information on the Group’s capital structure, including RADs, bank 
borrowings and access to capital market and a summary of the Group’s exposure to key financial risks, 
including interest rate, credit and liquidity risks, along with the Group’s policies and strategies to mitigate 
these risks.  

D1 
REFUNDABLE ACCOMODATION DEPOSITS AND BONDS 

Current residents 
Departed residents 

Total refundable accommodation deposits and bonds – amounts received 

2022 
$’000 
756,894 
127,175 

884,069 

2021 
$’000 
761,100 
102,829 

863,929 

Terms and conditions relating to Refundable Accommodation Deposits and accommodation bonds  

The RADs and bonds are paid by residents upon their admission to homes and are refunded after a resident 
departs a home in accordance with the Act. Providers must pay a Government set Base Interest Rate on all 
refunds of RADs and bonds within legislated time frames and must pay a higher rate on refunds that are not 
made within legislated time frames. 

RADs and bond refunds are guaranteed by the Government under the Accommodation Payment Guarantee 
Scheme, in the event that a provider is unable to refund the amounts. Providers are required to maintain sufficient 
liquidity to ensure that they can refund all amounts as they fall due. As required under legislation, the Group 
maintains a Liquidity Management Policy, which is monitored on regular basis and a full review is undertaken on 
an annual basis as a minimum, with the intention of ensuring it has sufficient liquidity, in the form of cash or 
undrawn lines of credit, to meet its RAD and bond refund and other financial obligations as or when they fall due. 
To ensure that funds are readily available when required, the minimum level of funds chosen by the Group are 
met by undrawn lines of credit. 

RADs and bonds are classified as a current liability as the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The total RAD and bond liability represents the sum 
of separate payments from a significant number of individual residents in different locations with differing 
circumstances. The repayment of individual balances that make up the total current balance will be dependent 
upon the actual tenure of individual residents, which can be more than ten years but averages approximately 2 -
2.5 years. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D2 
LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Secured bank loans – Syndicated debt facility 
Capitalised facility costs 

Total loans and borrowings 

2022 
$’000 
100,000 
(1,513) 

2021 
$’000 
114,500 
(667) 

98,487 

113,833 

At 30 June 2022, the Group had available $230,000,000 (2021: $215,500,000) of undrawn committed borrowing 
facilities, and $326,000 (2021: nil) of unutilised guarantee facility.  

Syndicated debt facility 

During the year, the Group’s existing syndicated loan was refinanced with a new $330,000,000 Sustainability 
Linked Syndicated Financing Agreement (“SLSFA”), financed by the Group’s existing lenders. The SLSFA also 
has an accordion feature (“Accordion”) which allows for the facility limit to be increased (subject to lender consent 
and approval) by an additional $170,000,000. 

Of the total debt facility available, 50% will mature in March 2025 and 50% in March 2026. 

Under the SLSFA, the Group will be eligible for an interest rate margin reduction of up to 5 basis points per 
annum dependent on the level of achievement of sustainability targets embedded in the agreement. A lower level 
of achievement may result in a similar sized increase in margins. These targets include: 

-     improving resident engagement and satisfaction 
-     supporting employee well-being 
-     reducing greenhouse gas emissions 
-     portfolio energy efficiency performance 

The Group’s performance against these targets in the year, which was independently reviewed, will result in 
reduction of 3 basis points per annum over the next financial year. 

Bank guarantee facility 

In addition, the Group entered into a separate additional Guarantee Facility (“Guarantee Facility”) with Westpac 
Banking Corporation during the year which permits bank guarantees to be issued up the value of $8,000,000. 
Refer to Note E2 for further details in relation to the amount of utilised bank guarantees. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value. Directly attributable transaction costs are deducted from the 
initial carrying value of the loan and these costs amortised over the term of the facility. 

Subsequently, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest 
Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as 
well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or 
premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in 
finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D3 
ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

Issued and fully paid 
Ordinary shares1 

Total share capital 

(a) Movements in ordinary shares on issue 

Beginning of the financial period 
Vesting of employee performance rights 
Shares repurchased and incremental costs2 
Movement in management equity plan 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

795,748 

795,748 

803,459 

803,459 

2022 

2021 

Numbers of 
shares 

$’000 
261,294,969  803,459 
244 
(7,956) 
1 

146,673 
(3,639,171) 
- 

Numbers of 
shares 

$’000 
261,271,914  803,397 
62 
- 
- 

23,055 
- 
- 

End of the financial period 

257,802,471  795,748 

261,294,969  803,459 

1. Ordinary shares have no par value per share. 

2. On 26 November 2021, the Group commenced an on-market share buy-back of up to 10% of Estia’s issued share capital for a period of up to 

12 months. The equity instruments bought back as a result of the share buy-back have been deducted from the Group’s equity and the 
associated shares have been cancelled. 

(b) Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve arises from performance rights granted by Estia Health to its employees, 
including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Upon vesting, the rights are equity settled 
by the issuance of ordinary shares in the Group. Further information about share based payments is set out in 
Note D4. 

(c) Franking credits 

The franking credit balance of Estia Health Limited as at 30 June 2022 is $26,162,000 (2021: $24,551,000 
(restated)). 

(d) Dividends paid and proposed 

On 24 August 2021, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year end 30 June 2021 of 2.30 
cents per share representing 100% of profit after tax for the period of $5,998,000. The dividend was paid to 
shareholders for $6,013,000 on 17 September 2021. 

On 22 February 2022, the Directors declared a fully franked interim dividend for the six months ended 31 
December 2021 of 2.35 cents per share totalling $6,135,000 (December 2020: nil). The dividend was paid to 
shareholders for $6,124,000. 

On 23 August 2022, the Directors determined not to declare a final dividend for the year end 30 June 2022. 

Estia Health Limited 

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SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D4 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

At 30 June 2022, the Group had the following share-based payments arrangements: 

(a) Long-term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) 

Under the LTIP, awards are made to executives who make a significant contribution on the Group’s performance. 
LTIP awards are delivered in the form of performance rights entitling the holder to shares which vest following a 
period of three years subject to meeting performance measures. 

Details of performance rights granted prior to 1 July 2021 are disclosed in the relevant annual reports. 

In the FY22 LTI award, 50% of the performance rights will vest subject to achieving the index Total Shareholder 
Return (“TSR”) hurdle, which is based on a relative TSR against a defined comparator group of companies 
comprising the ASX300 Index excluding mining and energy companies, and 50% of the performance rights will 
vest subject to achieving an EPS hurdle in the year ending 30 June 2024 

The Group granted a total of 1,009,506 rights (2021: 1,629,361) during the year. 

(b) Short-term Incentive Plan (STIP) 

Under STIP, awards are made to key managers and executives who have significant contributions on the Group’s 
performance. STIP awards are delivered in a mix of cash and equity. 75% of the award is delivered in cash, with 
the remaining 25% delivered in performance rights, which require participants to remain employed for an 
additional 12 months for the performance rights to vest. 

The STIP is measured on a combined basis of Group’s financial and other specific measures. Other role specific 
measures include Lost Time injury Frequency Rate reduction targets, organisational culture measures, delivery of 
efficiencies through management of external financing, and developments in connection with clinical governance 
an risk management process 

No performance rights were granted under the STIP during the year (2021: nil). 

(c) Retention Plan (RP) 

Under the RP, awards in the form of performance rights, are made to key managers and executives to encourage 
retention of their employment with the Group. The executive must remain employed with the Group from the date 
the award is granted to the vesting date of the performance right. Upon successful vesting of the performance 
rights, the executive is issued ordinary shares in the Group, equivalent to the number of performance rights 
originally granted.  

No performance rights were granted under the retention plan during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: 
639,390). Retention performance rights issued in prior years vested during the year ended 30 June 2022 were 
146,673 (2021: nil). 

(d) Management Equity Plan (MEP) 

The MEP is a legacy plan which was approved by the Board and implemented prior to listing and other than for 
existing holders, it is no longer offered. 

Under the plan, the former Managing Director and a number of senior employees of the Group were invited to 
subscribe for shares on the terms specified in the MEP rules. Most MEP participants were also offered a 10 year 
limited recourse loan to subscribe for MEP shares. 

The following table details the MEP loans outstanding at 30 June 2022. There has been no change since 30 June 
2019. 

Number of MEP 
shares 

Total amount 
subscribed 
$’000 

% of MEP shares 
funded through 
MEP loans 

Interest rate on 
MEP 
loan 

MEP 
All MEP shares listed above were released from escrow on 11 December 2017. 

50,000 

100 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D4 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(e) Movements during the year 

The following tables illustrate the number and movements in performance rights, of which the weighted average 
exercise prices were nil (2021: nil), during the year: 

Performance rights only 

Outstanding as at 1 July 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 

Exercisable as at 30 June 

2022 

2021 

Numbers of 
rights 
3,220,383 
1,009,506 
(1,003,663) 
(146,673) 

Numbers 
of rights 
1,526,515 
2,268,751 
(551,828) 
(23,055) 

3,079,553 

3,220,383 

The weighted average fair value of performance rights granted during the year was $1.34 (2021: $0.67). The 
weighted average share price at the exercise dates for the performance rights exercised during the year was 
$2.44 (2021: $2.71). 

(f)  Expense recognised in profit or loss 

The share-based payments expense recognised for employee services received during the year is shown in the 
following table: 

Long-term incentive plan reversal 
Long-term incentive plan expense 
Short-term incentive plan expense 
MEP expense 

Share-based payments and MEP expense 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

2022 
$’000 
(320) 
1,315 
90 
12 

1,097 

2021 
$’000 
(143) 
1,116 
- 
12 

985 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which the grant is 
made. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using the Monte Carlo simulation for the TSR 
performance hurdles and the Binomial model for the EPS performance hurdles. 

That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity (Share-
based payments reserve), over the period in which the service and, where applicable, the performance 
conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at 
each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the 
Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The movement in cumulative 
expense is recognised in employee benefit expense. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair 
value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate 
of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within 
the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service 
requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value 
of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance 
conditions.  

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SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D4 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (Continued) 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which 
vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of 
whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or 
service conditions are satisfied. 

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the grant date fair 
value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, 
measured as at the date of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled 
by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed 
immediately through profit or loss. 

The dilutive effect of outstanding performance rights is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
diluted earnings per share. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Recognition and measurement of fair value 

Long-term Incentive Plan  

As the exercise price is zero upon vesting, the fair value of the performance rights issued under the LTIP are 
determined by the fair value at grant date by utilising methodologies allowable under AASB 2, including the use 
of a Monte Carlo simulation (TSR component) and the Binomial Model (EPS component). The contractual term 
of the performance rights is three years and there are no cash settlement alternatives for the employees. The 
Group does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these awards. 

The following table list the inputs to the models used for the LTIPs: 

Share price at grant date 
Dividend yield 
Volatility 
Risk free rate 
Fair value of right – TSR 
Fair value of right – EPS 
Fair value of right – RP 

Short-term Incentive Plan 

FY22 Plan 

$2.20 and $2.32 
4.0% 
50% 
0.2% - 1.0% 
$0.60 - $0.70 
$1.98 - $2.07 

FY21 Plan 

$1.29 
4.0% 
47% 
0.8% 
$0.35 - $0.70 
N/A 
$1.21 

FY20 Plan 

$2.71 
3.0% 
30% 
0.7% 
$0.68 - $0.76 
$2.50 

The fair value of the performance rights issued under the STIP is determined at grant date. The number of 
shares issued are determined by the volume weight average share price of the Group in the 10 trading days 
following the release of the Group's annual results. The performance rights are deferred for a 12 month period 
and are settled in the Group's equity if the participants remains employed by the Group at the end of the 12 
month period. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Group’s principal financial liabilities consist of interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other 
payables, Refundable Accommodation Deposits and lease liabilities. The main purpose of these financial 
liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group’s principal financial assets include trade and other 
receivables and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations. 

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s senior management oversees the 
management of these risks. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be 
undertaken. Policies for managing each of these risks are summarised below. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices. Market risk comprise three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price 
risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and 
borrowings and deposits. The Group is not exposed to commodity, equity risks or currency risk. 

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021. 

The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt and the ratio of fixed to 
floating interest rates of the debt are all constant at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021. 

The following assumption has been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses: 

• 

The sensitivity of the relevant statement of profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in 
respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at 30 June 2022 
and 30 June 2021. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates 
primarily to the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective interest rate of financial assets and liabilities both 
recognised and unrecognised at the reporting date are as follows: 

All other financial assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing. 

Cash and liquid assets 
Refundable accommodation deposits – departed residents 
Bank loans 

Weighted average 
effective interest rates 

2022 
% 
0.6 
2.3 
1.4 

2021 
% 
0.6 
2.3 
1.5 

Fixed or 
Floating 

Floating 
Floating 
Floating 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Group entered into forward starting interest rate swaps (the 
“Contracts”) to effectively fix part of its future floating interest rate risk exposure associated with its syndicated 
debt facility. The future financial benefit of the interest rate swaps will vary depending on the interest rate 
movements, therefore an estimate of it cannot be made at the date of this Report. 

The details of debt are disclosed in Note D2 to the financial statements. 

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SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Interest rate sensitivity 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably likely changes in interest rates on that portion of 
cash and cash equivalents and loans and borrowings, assuming all other variables remain constant, on Group’s 
profit before tax and equity through the impact on floating rate financial instruments: 

+ 100 basis points (2021: + 25 basis points) 
+ 100 basis points (2021: + 25 basis points) 

Credit risk 

Effect on profit before tax 
Higher / (Lower) 

Effect on equity 
Higher / (Lower) 

2022 
$’000 
(547) 
547 

2021 
$’000 
(141) 
141 

2022 
$’000 
(383) 
383 

2021 
$’000 
(98) 
98 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer 
contract, leading to a financial loss. The maximum loss is equal to the carrying amount of the asset. The Group is 
exposed to credit risk from customer receivables and from its deposits with banks. 

Approximately 77% (2021: 76%) of the revenue of the Group is obtained from Commonwealth Government 
funding. This funding is maintained for providers as long as they continue to comply with Accreditation standards 
and other requirements per the Act. 

Trade and other receivables 

Customer credit risk is managed subject to an established Group policy, procedures and control relating to 
customer credit risk management. 

The Group limits its exposure to credit risk by establishing a maximum payment period of 30 days, and where 
possible, setting customers up to settle accounts via direct debit. 

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit 
losses. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of customers with similar credit risk 
characteristics, adjusted for any material expected changes to the future credit risk of that group. The Group 
applies the simplified approach for measuring expected credit losses, using the lifetime expected loss allowance 
for all trade receivables. 

Generally, trade and other receivables are written-off only if all reasonable avenues have been exhausted to 
recover the balances. 

The Group's other receivables are due from the Australian Government and other state based revenue offices. 
The Group does not believe that there is a material credit risk for these receivables. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Credit risk (continued) 

The following table provides information about the expected credit losses for trade receivables, excluding the 
Commonwealth Government balance of $5,060,000 as at 30 June 2022 (2021: $3,317,000): 

As at 30 June 2022 
Current (not past due) 
<30 days past due 
30-60 days past due 
61-90 days past due 
>90 days past due 

Total 

As at 30 June 2021 
Current (not past due) 
<30 days past due 
30-60 days past due 
61-90 days past due 
>90 days past due 

Total 

Expected 
credit loss 
rate  
% 

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Allowance 
for 
expected 
credit loss 
$’000 

7% 
21% 
28% 
42% 
78% 

30% 

1,593 
412 
239 
132 
835 

3,211 

108 
85 
68 
56 
650 

967 

Expected 
credit loss 
rate  
% 

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Allowance 
for 
expected 
credit loss 
$’000 

6% 
17% 
27% 
36% 
85% 

36% 

1,603 
453 
229 
144 
1,191 

3,620 

99 
76 
62 
52 
1,008 

1,297 

During the year, the Group’s focus on the recovery of aged debtors has resulted in a reduction in the gross 
carrying amount as well as a moderate change in the aging profile distribution. There has been no change to the 
underlying methodology or approach to the calculation of expected credit loss. 

Estia Health Limited 

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SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Liquidity risk 

The Group monitors its risk to a shortage of funds on a regular basis. The Group maintains a balance between 
continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans that are available for potential acquisitions, 
capital investments and working capital requirements. The Group assessed the concentration of risk with respect 
to refinancing its debt and concluded it to be low. 

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual 
undiscounted payments. 

As at 30 June 2022 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings (including future interest) 
Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 
Other financial liabilities 
Lease liabilities 

Total 

As at 30 June 2021 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings (including future interest) 
Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 
Other financial liabilities 
Lease liabilities 

Total 

Capital management  

1,172 
- 
884,069 
466 
- 

885,707 

837 
- 
863,929 
508 
- 

865,274 

On 
demand 
$’000 

Less than 
12 months 
$’000 

1 to 5 
years 
$’000 

More than 
5 years 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

52,135 
106,220 
884,069 
466 
81,478 

50,963 
1,691 
- 
- 
5,497 

- 
104,529 
- 
- 
20,193 

- 
- 
- 
- 
55,788 

58,151 

124,722 

55,788  1,124,368 

36,960 
- 
- 
- 
6,005 

- 
114,500 
- 
- 
20,335 

- 
- 
- 
- 
59,950 

37,797 
114,500 
863,929 
508 
86,290 

42,965 

134,835 

59,950  1,103,024 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to ensure the Group continues as a going concern while 
providing optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an appropriate 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may 
also adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. 

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the year ended 30 
June 2022. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D6 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

Investment properties 

Independent living units 

Total investment properties 

2022 
$’000 
750 

750 

2021 
$’000 
750 

750 

The Group's investment properties represent ILU’s which are occupied by residents who have contributed a non-
interest-bearing loan to occupy the ILU. The resident vacates the property based on the applicable State-based 
Retirement Village Acts. 

These investment properties are measured at fair value, which is determined based on a valuation model 
recommended by the International Valuation Standards Committee that uses unobservable inputs (level 3 in fair 
value hierarchy) at the reporting date: 

Unobservable inputs 
Discount rate 
Growth rate 
Cash flow term (years) 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

2022 

2021 

16.5% 
2.46% 
50 

16.50% 
2.50% 
50 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Financial instruments on the balance sheet are measured at amortised cost. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised 
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement as a whole: 

•

•

•

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and 

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement is unobservable. 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group 
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation 
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each 
reporting period. 

Estia Health Limited 

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SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION 

 This section includes information required to be disclosed under the Australian Accounting Standards and 
other pronouncements, but that is not immediately related to the individual line items in the financial 
statements.  

E1 
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Note E6 provides the information about the Group’s structure including the details of the subsidiaries and the 
holding company. Note D4 (d) provides the information about the MEP loans, which was a legacy plan that 
offered a 10 year limited recourse loan to subscribe for MEP shares to its participants including the former 
Managing Directors and a number of senior employees of the Group. There were no other transactions and 
outstanding balances that have been entered into with related parties for the relevant financial year.  

The table below discloses the compensation recognised as an expense during the reporting period related to Key 
Management Personnel.  

Share based payments include expenses recognised under the Retention Bonus scheme. 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Total compensation of key management personnel 

E2 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Capital commitments 

2022 
$’000 
2,963 
135 
820 

3,918 

2021 
$’000 
2,490 
119 
580 

3,189 

During the year, the Group entered into contracts relating to the development of aged care homes. As at 30 June 
2022, the remaining capital commitments amounted to $60,331,000 (2021: $5,547,000). 

Bank guarantees 

The Group has entered into a number of bank guarantees with its bankers in relation to the Group's rental 
agreements for leased properties and self-insurance arrangement, totaling $7,674,000 (2021: $4,559,000). These 
are secured under the terms of the Facility as disclosed in Note D2. As at the date of signing this report, the 
Directors are not aware of any situations that have arisen that would require bank guarantees to be presented or 
redeemed. 

Government grants 

As at the end of the year, the Group had submitted applications to the Federal Government under the COVID-19 
Aged Care Support Program Extension (also known as “ACPS” or “GO4863”), which is designed to minimise the 
risk of infection to aged care workers, residents and other consumers of aged care services and provide funding 
for out-of-pocket costs incurred as a result of COVID-19.  

As at balance date, grant applications totalling $21,362,000 (2021: nil) submitted before the year end but not yet 
approved by the Government have not been recognised as income for the year due to the considerations detailed 
in Note B1 under Significant Accounting Judgement, Estimates and Assumptions. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E3 
AUDITOR REMUNERATION 

Audit or review of the financial report 
Tax compliance services 
Fees for assurance services that are not required by legislation to be provided by 

the auditor 

Total auditor remuneration 

The auditor of Estia Health Limited and its subsidiaries is Ernst & Young. 

E4 
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY 

2022 
$’000 

810 
159 

38 
1,007 

2021 
$’000 

723 
93 

17 
833 

Changes in accounting policy, disclosures, standards and interpretations 

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with 
those followed in the preparation of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 
2021, except for the adoption of amendments to standards effective as of 1 July 2021. The Group has not early 
adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 

Changes in accounting policies - IFRIC agenda decision – Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud 
Computing Arrangement  

In April 2021, the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) published an agenda decision for configuration and 
customisation costs incurred related to implementing Software as a Service (SaaS) (also known as “Cloud 
Computing”) arrangements. The Group has changed its accounting policy in relation to configuration and 
customisation costs incurred in implementing SaaS arrangements. The effect of the changes as a result of 
changing this policy is described below. 

Accounting policy - Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) arrangements  

SaaS arrangements are arrangements in which the Group does not currently control the underlying software used 
in the arrangement.  

Where costs incurred to configure or customise SaaS arrangements result in the creation of a resource which is 
identifiable, and where the company has the power to obtain the future economic benefits flowing from the 
underlying resource and to restrict the access of others to those benefits, such costs are recognised as a 
separate intangible software asset and amortised over the useful life of the software on a straight-line basis. The 
amortisation is reviewed at least and any changes are treated as changes in accounting estimates which are 
applied on a prospective basis. 

Where costs incurred to configure or customise do not result in the recognition of an intangible software asset, 
then those costs that provide the Group with a distinct service (in addition to the SaaS access) are now 
recognised as expenses when the supplier provides the services. When such costs incurred do not provide a 
distinct service, the costs are now recognised as expenses over the duration of the SaaS contract.  Previously 
some costs had been capitalised and amortised over its useful life. 

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SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E4 
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

Impact of change in accounting policy 

The change in policy has been retrospectively applied and comparative financial information has been restated, 
as follows: 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Increase / (Decrease) in: 
Assets 
Other intangible assets 

Total Assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net assets 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Increase / (Decrease) in: 
Employee benefits and agency staff expense 
Administrative expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Earnings per share 
Basic (cents per share) 
Diluted (cents per share) 

Estia Health Limited 

154    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

2021 
$’000 

(3,769) 
(3,769) 

(1,130) 
(1,130) 

1 July 
2020 
$’000 

(3,208) 

(3,208) 

(962) 

(962) 

(2,639) 

(2,246) 

(2,639) 

(2,639) 

(2,246) 

(2,246) 

2021 
$’000 

687 
309 
(435) 

(561) 
(168) 

(393) 

(0.15) 
(0.15) 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E4 
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

Impact of change in accounting policy (Continued)  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

(Increase) / Decrease in: 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 
Payments to acquire intangible assets 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

2021 
$’000 

(996) 

(996) 
996 

996 

New and Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
Other than the change in accounting policy as a result of the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud 
Computing costs disclosed above, the adoption of other amendments and interpretations which were applicable 
from 1 July 2020 did not have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Group. 

Standards issued but not yet effective 

A number of other accounting standards and interpretations have been issued and will be applicable in future 
periods. While these remain subject to ongoing assessment, no significant impacts have been identified to date. 
These standards have not been applied in the preparation of these financial statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E5 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

COVID-19 Grant Recoveries 

Subsequent to 30 June 2022, the Group submitted 104 claims for a total amount of $6,575,000, and $1,361,000 
of claims submitted prior to 30 June 2022 were confirmed by the Government. These amounts are also disclosed 
in Note B1. 

Changes in Directors of the Company 

On 11 July 2022 Sean Bilton was appointed Managing Director and CEO of the Company, replacing Ian Thorley 
who resigned on the same day. 

On 22 July the Company announced that Professor Simon Willcock would join the Board with effect from 1 
September 2022. 

Passing of Government legislation 

On 2 August 2022, the Australian Government passed the Aged Care and Other Legislation Amendment (Royal 
Commission Response) Bill 2022 (the “Bill”). the Bill implements nine measures to improve aged care and 
responds to 17 recommendations of the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety. 

The Bill establishes the Australian National Aged Care Classification (“AN ACC”) funding model, a new Code of 
Conduct and banning orders, and extends the Serious Incident Response Scheme to all in-home care providers. 
It also extends the functions of the Independent Health and Aged Care Pricing Authority, which will lead to better 
price-setting for aged care. 

Other measures enshrine transparency and accountability of approved providers and improve quality of care and 
safety for older Australians receiving aged care services. 

A second piece of aged care legislation, the Aged Care Amendment (Implementing Care Reform) Bill 2022, was 
introduced on 27 July and is before the House of Representatives. 

Other than those mentioned above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the reporting period 
which significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E6 
SEGMENT REPORTING 

For management reporting purposes, the Group has identified one reportable segment. Estia Health operates 
predominantly in one business and geographical segment being the provision of residential aged care services in 
Australia. The Group’s operating performance is evaluated across the portfolio as a whole by the Chief Executive 
Officer on a monthly basis and is measured consistently with the information provided in these Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

E7 
INFORMATION RELATING TO SUBSIDIARIES 

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Estia Health Limited. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of Estia Health Limited and 
the following controlled entities, that were held in both current and prior period unless otherwise stated: 

100% owned Australian subsidiaries in a deed of cross guarantee with Estia Health Limited  

Estia Finance Pty Limited 

Estia Investments Pty Limited 

Estia Health Residential Aged Care Pty Ltd (previously Kenna Investments Pty Ltd) 

Hayville Pty Ltd 

Camden Village Pty Ltd 

Kilbride Village Pty Ltd 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E8 
PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Information relating to Estia Health Limited 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit / (Loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for the year 

1. Comparative information has been restated to account for: 

2022 
$’000 

Restated1 
2021 
$’000 

331,667 
570,398 

553,054 
570,398 

902,065 

1,123,452 

- 
223,634 

223,634 

1,163 
455,670 

456,833 

678,431 

666,619 

795,748 
3,483 
(120,800) 

803,459 
2,629 
(139,469) 

678,431 

666,619 

30,806 

30,806 

(9,896) 

(9,896) 

(a)  class action settlement costs of $12,410,000 and its tax effect of $3,723,000 which were previously recorded under a subsidiary within 
the Estia Group resulting in an increase of $8,687,000 in loss for the year and a corresponding decrease in current assets, and  
(b)  share-based payment expense of $985,000 has now been recorded resulting in a decrease of $985,000 in current assets and a 

corresponding increase in loss for the year and accumulated losses. 

The information presented above relating to the Parent is prepared using the same accounting policies that apply to 
the Group, except for the recognition and measurement of investments in subsidiaries which are carried at cost. 

Deed of cross guarantee 
The parties to the deed of cross guarantee, as identified in Note E7, each guarantee the debts of the others. By 
entering into the deed, the subsidiaries are relieved from the requires of preparation, audit and lodgement of a 
financial report and a directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.  
Together with Estia Health Limited, the entities represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the ASIC 
lnstrument. The Statement of Financial Position and the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income of the Closed Group are the same as the Estia consolidated group. 

Estia Health Limited 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E9 
TREATMENT OF GST 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except: 

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods or services is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation 
Office, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the 
expense item, as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net 
of the amount of GST, where the GST is expected to be recoverable. 

Estia Health Limited 

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DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Estia Health Limited, I state that: 

1. 

in the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 
are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of 
its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note A3; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the controlled entities identified in Note 
E6 of the financial statements will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may 
become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those 
controlled entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785). 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2022. 

On behalf of the Board 

Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM 

Chairman 

Sydney 

23 August 2022

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Ernst & Young
8 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777
ey.com/au

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Estia Health Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a. Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2022 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b.

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

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Carrying value of goodwill and bed licences  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

At 30 June 2022 the Group’s goodwill and bed licences 
balance  was  $842  million  which  represents  47%  of 
total assets. 

We  assessed the  appropriateness  of  the  allocation  of 
goodwill  and  bed  licences  to  the  group  of  CGUs  and 
composition of its carrying amount. 

The  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill 
annually, or more frequently, if impairment indicators 
are present.   

Involving our valuation specialists, we assessed the key 
assumptions  underlying  the  discounted  cash  flow 
model.  In doing so, we:  

The  group  of  cash  generating  units  (CGUs)  to  which 
goodwill and bed licences can be allocated is consistent 
with the operating segment as identified and disclosed 
in Note E6 which is the whole Group.  

The Group has used a discounted  cash flow model  to 
estimate the value in use of the assets. The estimates 
are based on conditions existing as at 30 June 2022 
and  are  developed  on  an  underlying  assumption  that 
adequate  government  funding  will  continue  to  be 
provided  to  cover  the  rising  costs  of  providing  aged 
care services.  

The  bed 
licences  were  previously  recognised  as 
intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  useful  life  and 
therefore were not amortised.  Following the release of 
the discussion paper “Improving Choice in Residential 
Aged Care – ACAR Discontinuation” on 30 September 
2021  by  the  Australian  Government,  the  Group 
determined that the bed licences are finite life assets 
and expects that the remaining useful lives of the bed 
licences  will  not  extend  beyond  1  July  2024.  As  a 
result, amortisation of these bed licences commenced 
from 1 October 2021 and will continue on a straight-
line basis to 30 June 2024. The change in the useful 
life assessment was treated as a change in accounting 
estimate and therefore, was recognised prospectively 
from  1  October  2021.  The  amortisation  expense 
recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  for  the 
year ended 30 June 2022 is $60,349,000 (2021: nil). 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
discounted cash flow model; 

Assessed key assumptions such as Board-
approved forecast cash flows, including working 
capital levels and cash flows related to refundable 
accommodation deposits; 

Assessed the impact of COVID-19 based on 
conditions existing and emerging at 30 June 
2022 on the cash flow forecast of revenues, 
operating costs and the effect of changes in 
residency mix; 

Assessed the Group’s current year actual results 
in comparison to prior year forecasts to assess 
forecasting accuracy; 

Assessed the Group’s assumptions for terminal 
growth rates in the discounted cash flow model in 
comparison to economic and industry forecasts; 

Assessed the adequacy of the estimated 
maintenance capital expenditure with reference 
to historical data; 

Assessed the discount rate through comparing 
the weighted average cost of capital of the Group 
with comparable businesses including the impacts 
of the government response to Royal Commission 
recommendations and COVID-19;  

Considered earnings multiples of comparable 
businesses as a valuation cross check to the 
Group’s determination of recoverable amount;  

Performed sensitivity analysis in respect of the 
assumptions noted above, to ascertain the extent 
of changes in those assumptions which either 
individually or collectively would materially 
impact the recoverable amount of the CGU and 
we assessed the likelihood of these changes in 
assumptions arising; 

Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 
of the key assumptions to which the outcome of 
the impairment test is most sensitive; that is, 
those that have the most significant effect on the 
determination of the recoverable amount of 
goodwill and bed licences.  

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Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

in  assessing  the 

Carrying  value  of  goodwill  and  bed  licences  was 
considered  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the  complexity 
impact  of  the  ACAR 
involved 
discontinuation,  the  quantum  of  the  impact  and 
significant  judgement  involved  in  determining  future 
cashflows  including  consideration  of  the  continued 
effects of COVID-19.   

The Group has disclosed in Note C6 to the consolidated 
financial report the assessment method, including the 
significant  underlying  assumptions  and  the  results  of 
the assessment.

We  assessed  the  accounting 
implications  of  the 
discussion  paper  on  ACAR  Discontinuation  and 
estimation of the useful  lives of the bed licences. We 
also  assessed  management’s  determination  of  when 
amortisation  should  commence  and  checked  the 
calculation of the amortisation expense. 

Construction in Progress  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Costs incurred during the year that were capitalised to 
Construction  in  Progress  amounted  to  $23  million. 
This  represents  costs  of  development  projects  and 
significant  refurbishments  of  existing  aged  care 
facilities.  

The  specific  criteria  to  be  met  for  capitalisation  of 
development  costs  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  involves  judgement,  including 
the  feasibility  of  the  project,  intention  and  ability  to 
complete  the  construction,  ability  to  use  or  sell  the 
assets, generation of future economic benefits and the 
ability to measure the costs reliably.  

likely 

therefore, 

feasible  and 

In  addition,  as  a  result  of  COVID-19,  the  Group 
continued  to  reassess  whether  ongoing  projects 
remained 
to  be 
completed. This resulted in further assessments of the 
recoverability  of  costs  already 
incurred  and 
capitalised.  In  the  case  of  construction  in  progress, 
determining  the  recoverable  amounts  of  projects 
under development requires additional judgement and 
use  of  assumptions  which  are  affected  by  future 
market conditions or economic developments. 

Costs  are  transferred  to  asset  categories  based  on 
management’s  assessment  of  whether  an  asset  is 
ready for use. Depreciation rates are applied based on 
the asset category. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

Agreed a sample of additions to supporting 
evidence and assessed the nature of amounts 
capitalised; 

Evaluated key assumptions applied and estimates 
made for amounts capitalised, including the 
feasibility of the project, the stage of the projects 
in the development phase and the measurement 
and completeness of costs included; 

Assessed whether costs were transferred to 
appropriate asset categories when ready for use 
on a timely basis and that the relevant 
depreciation or amortisation rates were applied; 

Considered whether there were any indicators of 
impairment present for development projects by 
taking into account the approved business case, 
COVID-19 impacts, and costs incurred to date 
compared to budget. We also made enquiries of 
executives responsible for management of the 
projects; 

Assessed the key inputs in the determination of 
value in use of ongoing projects under 
construction and performed sensitivity analysis in 
respect of these inputs; 

Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 
regarding the timing that costs are recognised as 
an asset and the deprecation rates applied to 
each asset category.  

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Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Construction  in  Progress  was  considered  a  key  audit 
matter  due  to  the  quantum  of  the  balance  and 
judgement  required  in  applying  the  capitalisation 
criteria and undertaking the impairment analysis. The 
Group  has  disclosed  in  Note  C5  to  the  consolidated 
financial report the capitalisation policy.  

Revenue Recognition 

Why significant 

Revenue is generated primarily through two sources, 
being  Government  Subsidies  and  Resident  Billings. 
Both sources are subject to strict legislation, detailing 
the rates and charges that the Group receives for each 
resident.  

Income derived from resident billings is recognised as 
billed  within  the  relevant  month.  Subsidies  received 
from  the  Department  of  Health  vary  depending  on  a 
number  of  factors,  including  the  resident’s  financial 
means and level of care.  

From  1  July  2021,  aged  care  providers  (including 
Estia) are receiving an additional $10 Basic Daily Fee 
subsidy from the government as a result of one of the 
recommendations 
the  Aged  Care  Royal 
Commission. This subsidy contributed $20.6 million of 
revenue (included in government subsidies) during the 
year ended 30 June 2022.  

from 

The  Group  raises  a  government  revenue  accrual  at 
year-end  to  recognise  any  differences  between  the 
monies received by Medicare at the start of the month 
(June) and additional  monies the Group is entitled  to 
arising from variations in resident occupancy levels or 
associated rates during June. 

Revenue was considered a key audit matter given the 
effect  of  strict  legislation,  adjustment  in  rates  by 
government  from  time  to  time,  and  the  volume  of 
transactions with residents and government.  

The  Group’s  revenue  recognition  and  disaggregation 
policies  have  been  disclosed  in  Note  B1  to  the 
consolidated financial report. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

We  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  key  controls  in 
relation  to  the  capture  and  measurement  of  revenue 
transactions  across  all  material  revenue  streams.  In 
particular, we undertook the following procedures: 
•

Assessed whether Aged Care Funding Instrument 
(“ACFI”) assessments were prepared by an 
authorised person, and associated revenues were 
calculated based on resident care assessments; 

•

•

•

•

•

Compared the government revenue recognised to 
payments received; 

Tested whether resident revenue agreed to 
agreements, legislated billing rates, and 
payments received; 

Tested whether the application of the Daily Care 
Fee incorporated rate increases; 

Assessed whether resident additional service fees 
changes were approved and whether billing rates 
were consistent with the approved fees; 

Evaluated the operating effectiveness of 
Information Technology (“IT”) general and 
application controls relating to key revenue 
systems.  

We performed the following other audit procedures in 
relation to revenue: 
•

Compared the revenue accrual to actual 
occupancy rates; 

•

•

•

Tested whether the revenue recognised related 
to performance obligations satisfied within the 
year; 

Tested cash entries that settled trade receivables 
and inspected documents evidencing services 
acceptance; 

Recalculated the revenue recognised in relation 
to the Basic Daily Fee by taking into account 
occupied bed days during the period; and 

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Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

•

Assessed the appropriateness of the financial 
statement disclosures in relation to the Group’s 
revenue recognition and disaggregation policies. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2022 annual report other than the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. We obtained the directors’ report that is to be included in the annual report, 
prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the annual 
report after the date of this auditor’s report.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

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As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 

fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

► Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

► Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

► Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
cease to continue as a going concern.  

► Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

► Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

115

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

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Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 87 to 100 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2022.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Estia Health Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Ernst & Young 

Paul Gower 
Partner 
Melbourne 
23 August 2022 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

116

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    167 

 
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Additional Information

Additional information required under ASX Listing Rule 4.10 and not shown elsewhere in this Annual Report is 
as follows. This information is current as at 7 September 2022.

(a) Distribution of shareholders
The distribution of issued capital is as follows:

SIZE OF HOLDING

NO. OF SHAREHOLDERS

ORDINARy SHARES

% OF ISSUED CAPITAL

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

61

763

881

2,241

1,683

5,629

225,779,781

18,543,650

6,693,900

6,031,316

753,824

257,802,471

87.58

7.19

2.60

2.34

0.29

100.00

(b) Distribution of performance rights holders
The distribution of unquoted performance rights on issue are:

SIZE OF HOLDING

NO. OF HOLDERS

UNLISTED  
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

% OF TOTAL  
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

6

7

0

0

0

13

2,379,407

342,857

0

0

0

87.41

12.59

0.00

0.00

0.00

2,722,264

100.00

(c) Less than marketable parcels of ordinary shares
There are 515 shareholders with unmarketable parcels totalling 41,609 shares.

(d) 20 Largest shareholders
The twenty largest shareholders of quoted equity securities are as follows:

NAME

1.  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

2.  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

3.  J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

4.  National Nominees Limited 

5.  Network Investment Holdings Pty Ltd 

6.  Argo Investments Limited 

7.  BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

8.  Network Investment Holdings Pty Ltd 

9.  3rd Wave Investors Pty Ltd 

10.  Emalyn Holdings Pty Limited 

168    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

NO. OF FULLy PAID  
ORDINARy SHARES

% OF ISSUED 
CAPITAL

49,805,003

35,108,126

34,214,878

22,371,352

17,245,858

14,309,250

11,307,867

10,000,000

4,250,000

4,102,766

19.32

13.62

13.27

8.68

6.69

5.55

4.39

3.88

1.65

1.59

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(d) 20 Largest shareholders (Continued)

NAME

NO. OF FULLy PAID  
ORDINARy SHARES

% OF ISSUED 
CAPITAL

11.  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

12.  Mr Mark Edward Kennedy 

13.  Mrs Julia Michelle Manken & Mr Mike Darren Manken & Miss Jessica Kelly 

Manken 

14.  Skip Enterprises Pty Ltd 

15.  Mark Edward Kennedy 

16.  Kennbros Pty Limited 

17.  Alphagen Capital Pty Ltd 

18.  Custodial Services Limited 

19.  Netwealth Investments Limited 

20.  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

4,001,613

1,910,678

1,525,000

1,442,768

1,277,438

1,156,834

1,000,000

822,329

704,823

560,192

1.55

0.74

0.59

0.56

0.50

0.45

0.39

0.32

0.27

0.22

Total for top 20 shareholders

Balance of register

Total quoted equity securities

217,116,775

40,685,696

84.22

15.78

257,802,471

100.00%

(e) Unquoted equity securities
The Company had the following unquoted performance rights on issue as at 7 September 2022:

13 holders of performance rights issued as part of an employee incentive scheme

2,722,264

100.0%

(f) Substantial shareholders
The names of the Substantial Shareholders listed as disclosed by notices submitted to the ASX as at 
7 September 2022:

NAME

NO. OF ORDINARy  
FULLy PAID SHARES

% OF ISSUED 
CAPITAL

Seven Group Holdings Limited, Network Investment Holdings Pty Ltd & SGHs 
other subsidiaries

26,156,399

10.01%

Perpetual Limited and Subsidiaries

Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Ltd

Wilson Asset Management Group

Copia Investment Partners Ltd

Argo Investments Limited

18,788,331

18,232,894

14,769,364

13,700,000

13,309,250

7.19%

6.97%

5.65%

5.24%

5.09%

(g) Restricted securities  
The Company has no restricted securities on issue as at 7 September 2022. 

(h) Voting Rights   
In accordance with the Constitution each member present at a meeting whether in person, or by proxy, or by 
power of attorney, or in a duly authorised representative in the case of a corporate member, shall have one vote 
on a show of hands, and one vote for each fully paid ordinary share, on a poll.

Performance rights have no voting rights. 

(i) On-market buy-backs 
There is currently an on-market buy-back in progress in relation to the Company’s securities.

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    169 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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For all new resident enquiries call 1300 682 833

NEW SOUTH WALES

Albury

Bankstown

Bexley

Blakehurst

Camden

Dalmeny

Epping

Figtree

Forster

Kilbride

Kogarah

Manly Vale

Merrylands

Ryde

Taree

Tea Gardens

Tuncurry

Willoughby

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

Aberfoyle Park

Aldgate

Burton

Craigmore

Daw Park

Encounter Bay

Flagstaff Hill

Golden Grove

Hope Valley

Kadina

289 Elizabeth Mitchell Drive, Thurgoona, 2640

74 Chiswick Road, Greenacre, 2190

3 Eddystone Road, 2207

392 Princes Highway, 2221

82 Old Hume Highway, 2570

25-29 Noble Parade, 2546

64-66 Norfolk Road, 2121

12 Suttor Place, 2525

105 Southern Parkway, 2428

70 Glendower Street, Rosemeadow, 2560

74-76 Rocky Point Road, 2217

5-13 King Street, 2093

42 Cumberland Road, Greystanes, 2145

94 Bowden Street, 2112

424 Wingham Road, 2430

42 Spinifex Avenue, 2324

4 Bonventi Close, 2428

202 Mowbray Road, 2068

39 Campus Drive, 5159

4 Gibb Road, 5154

367-379 Waterloo Corner Road, 5110

150 Adams Road, 5114

7 Lancelot Drive, 5041

150 Bay Road, 5211

40 Skyline Drive, 5159

27-31 Capt Robertson Avenue, 5125

1099 Grand Junction Road, 5090

8 Mine Street, 5554

Kensington Gardens

421 The Parade, 5068

Lockleys

Parkside

Salisbury

Salisbury East

Strathalbyn

Toorak Gardens

8 Mellor Avenue, 5032

17 Robsart Street, 5063

7 Salisbury Highway, 5108

8 Oakmont Court, 5109

7 Langhorne Creek, 5255

401 Portrush Road, 5065

170    Estia Health  |  2021-22 Annual Report

02 6057 4100

02 8709 9200

02 8318 1100

02 9171 3300

02 4655 2531

02 4476 8744

02 9877 4300

02 4271 6855

02 6555 5699

02 4633 1100

02 9053 1800

02 9951 0400

02 9631 1837

02 9809 3068

02 6539 3700

02 4919 7000

02 6554 7522

02 9958 8290

08 8370 5766

08 8370 9311

08 8280 2800

08 8256 8800

08 8397 2100

08 8552 5100

08 8296 3456

08 8251 9600

08 8396 3167

08 8821 2233

08 8331 8098

08 8128 8888

08 8271 5679

08 8182 6477

08 8285 4600

08 8536 3422

08 8431 5399

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QUEENSLAND

Albany Creek

Gold Coast

Maroochydore

Mount Coolum

Mudgeeraba

Nambour

Southport

Twin Waters

VICTORIA

55 Faheys Road West, 4035

34 Scarborough Street, Southport 4215

2-6 Amity Ave, 4558

15 Suncoast Beach Drive, 4573

21-25 Old Coach Road, 4213

27 Glenbrook Drive, 4560

40 William Street, 4215

190 Ocean Drive, 4564

Altona Meadows

297 Queen Street, 3028

Ardeer

Bannockburn

Benalla

Bendigo

Bentleigh

Coolaroo

Dandenong

Epping

Glen Waverley

Grovedale

Heidelberg

Keysborough

Knoxfield

Leopold

Melton South

Oakleigh East

Plenty Valley

Ringwood

South Morang

30 North Street, 3022

71 McPhillips Road, 3331

73 Samaria Road, 3672

9 Brown Street, Long Gully, 3550

34-36 Clairmont Avenue, 3204

15 Mladen Court, 3048

147-151 David Street, 3175

30 Epping Road, 3076

2B Grace Street, 3150

6A Perrett Street, 3216

413-415 Waterdale Road, 3081

15 Stanley Road, 3173

428 Scoresby Road, 3180

52-60 Ash Road, 3224

34-42 Brooklyn Road, 3338

23A Elizabeth Street, 3166

806 Plenty Road, South Morang, 3752

211-217 Wantirna Road, 3134

879 Plenty Road, 3752

Victoria Heights

41-47 Victoria Street, Ironbark, 3550

Wattle Glen

Werribee

Wodonga

Yarra Valley

45 Silvan Road, 3096

8-10 Russell Street, 3030

240 Felltimber Creek Road, 3690

21 Hoddle Street, Yarra Junction, 3797

07 3264 4850

07 5557 0200

07 5391 4800

07 5343 0200

07 5565 0900

07 5459 3600

07 5646 4170

07 5646 4120

03 9369 4568

03 9360 4552

03 5281 1991

03 5762 6933

03 5449 2400

03 9557 2888

03 9309 0011

03 9792 4322

03 9408 8564

03 9562 5814

03 5247 2000

03 9455 0000

03 8788 2700

03 9763 1421

03 5250 2156

03 9747 5600

03 9544 8167

03 9404 8000

03 9879 5155

03 9404 8600

03 5443 2731

03 9718 2267

03 9749 8000

02 6043 5000

03 5967 5500

2021-22 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    171 

New South Wales 
Registered Office

Level 9, 227 Elizabeth Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

T  +61 2 9265 7900
E  info@estiahealth.com.au

Victoria Office

Level 2, 1155 Toorak Road 
Camberwell VIC 3124

T  +61 3 9811 9777
F  +61 3 8657 0899
E  info@estiahealth.com.au

Investor Relations

T  +61 2 9265 7900
E  investor@estiahealth.com.au

Shareholder Enquiries
Link Market Services

T  +61 1300 554 474
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