Quarterlytics / Healthcare / Medical - Care Facilities / Estia Health Ltd

Estia Health Ltd

ehe · ASX Healthcare
Claim this profile
Ticker ehe
Exchange ASX
Sector Healthcare
Industry Medical - Care Facilities
Employees 5001-10,000
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · Estia Health Ltd
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL REPORT

2022-23

Acknowledgement of Country: 

We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of Country throughout 
Australia and recognise their continuing connection to lands on 
which we operate our homes. We pay our respects to Elders 
past, present and emerging, for they hold the memories, the 
traditions, the culture and hopes of First Nations peoples.

Contents

About this Annual Report 

Vision, Purpose and Values 

Chairman and CEO’s Review 

Key Highlights 

About Estia Health  

Board and Governance 

Corporate Governance 

Executive Leadership Team 

COVID-19 

Sustainability 

Risk Management  

Tax Transparency Report 

Annual Financial Report 

4

6

8

12

14

16

19

21

23

24

28

31

37

Directory of Estia Health homes 

160

Thank you to all the residents and employees who feature in this report.

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    3 

About this report

Chairman and CEO’s Review

Key Highlights

About Estia Health

Board and Governance

Corporate Governance

About this Annual Report

Report structure

This report is designed to be read in its entirety. The 
required elements of the Directors’ Report, including 
the Operating and Financial Review (OFR) as 
required by ASIC Regulatory Guide 247, are covered 
on pages 39 to 92. Specific commentary on Estia 
Health’s financial performance is contained on pages 
94 to 148 and references information reported in 
the Annual Financial Report (pages 37 to 157). The 
Annual Financial Report includes Estia Health Limited 
(the Company or Parent Entity) and the entities it 
controlled (collectively the Group, the Consolidated 
Entity or Estia Health) at the end of, or during, the 
year ended 30 June 2023. Commentary on matters 
relating to performance and leadership may extend 
beyond 30 June 2023 where appropriate.

Throughout the report, the Consolidated Entity 
is referred to as Estia Health or the Group. The 
Directors’ Declaration forms part of the Financial 
Report under the Corporations Act.

Climate-Related Disclosures

Our 2022-23 Annual Report provides an overview of 
the Group’s financial and non-financial performance. 

Estia Health follows the guidance provided by the 
Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-
Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) voluntary 
disclosure framework. The financial year ending 
30 June 2023 (FY23) TCFD report, comprised within 
the Directors’ Report section of the Annual Financial 
Report, details how the Group considers governance, 
risk management, strategy, metrics and targets in 
relation to climate change.

Forward-looking statements and 
materiality

This report includes information about Estia Health’s 
performance for the period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 
2023. Any forward-looking statements are based 
on the Group’s current expectations, best estimates 
and assumptions as at the date of preparation, many 
of which are beyond the Group’s control. These 
forward-looking statements are not guarantees or 
predictions of future performance and involve known 
and unknown risks, which may cause actual results to 
differ materially from those expressed in the report.

A matter is considered material if management and 
those charged with governance believe it could 
significantly impact the value created and delivered in 
the short, medium and long term.

Reliance on third party information

This report may contain information that has been 
derived from publicly available sources that have not 
been independently verified.

No representation or warranty is made as to 
the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the 
information. No responsibility, warranty or liability 
is accepted by Estia Health, its officers, employees, 
agents or contractors for any errors, misstatements or 
omissions from this report.

Not investment advice

This report is not intended and should not be 
considered to be investment advice by Estia Health 
or any of its shareholders, Directors, officers, agents, 
employees or advisers. The information provided 
in this report has been prepared without taking 
into account the recipient’s investment objectives, 
financial circumstances or particular needs. 
Each party to whom the report is made available 
must make its own independent assessment of Estia 

4    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Health after making such investigations and taking 
such advice as may be deemed necessary.

No offer of securities

Nothing in this report should be construed as either 
an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or 
sell Estia Health securities in any jurisdiction.

Disclosure of non-IFRS financial 
information

Throughout this report, there are occasions where 
financial information is presented not in accordance 
with accounting standards. Estia Health has done 
this for various reasons including: to maintain a 
consistency of disclosure across reporting periods; to 
demonstrate key financial indicators in a comparable 
way to how the market assesses performance; and 
to demonstrate the impact that significant one-off 
items have had on performance. Where Estia Health’s 
earnings have been distorted by significant items, 
management has used discretion in highlighting 
these. These items are nonrecurring in nature and 
considered to be outside the normal course of 
business. Unaudited numbers used throughout are 
labelled accordingly.

Reporting suite

See the documents that make up our reporting suite 
at https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-
centre/, including:

Report

Key Information

Annual Report

Financial 
Statements

Corporate 
Governance 
Statement

Sustainability 
Report

The Annual Report is primarily 
intended for current and 
prospective investors and other 
providers of financial capital, 
although it will be of interest to 
other stakeholders. It includes a 
detailed analysis of the Group’s 
financial results and audited 
financial statements, prepared 
in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS).

The Financial Statements is an 
audited report prepared with 
reference to the International 
Financial Reporting Standards 
and applicable corporate 
regulations in Australia.

The Corporate Governance 
Statement outlines the principal 
corporate governance practices 
in place during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023.

The Sustainability Report is the 
disclosure of environmental, 
social and corporate governance 
data relevant to the Group, 
published later in 2023.

Investor 
Presentation

The Investor Information Pack 
provides a summary and analysis 
of operations during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023.

Workplace 
Gender Equality 
Agency (WGEA) 
Report

The WGEA report details the 
gender ratio of employees and 
contractors in occupational 
categories, including 
apprentices and trainees.

Modern Slavery 
Report

The Modern Slavery Statement, 
prepared and delivered in 
accordance with the Modern 
Slavery Act 2018 (Cth), reports 
on the risks of modern slavery 
in the Group’s operations and 
supply chains, and actions to 
address those risks.

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    5 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportVision, Purpose and Values

Our Vision

Estia Health value creation

Trusted aged care is accessible to all

Our Purpose

We exist to enrich and celebrate 
life together

To enrich a life means every small action we 
take can make a difference. As aged care 
professionals, we look after people at the 
most important time of their lives. We want 
to celebrate this time with our residents, their 
families and our employees.

Our Family Code

A family where everyone belongs

We achieve our purpose by living our family code.

Our Principles

Value Creation – financial and non-financial

e
r
a
C

r
e
m
o
t
s
u
C

l

e
p
o
e
P

y
t
i
n
u
m
m
o
C

h
t
w
o
r
G

Pillars of value

Business capabilities
(Organisational structure, Roles & Responsibilities,  
Standard Operating Model, Business Processes & Systems)

Risk and governance
(Quality Standards, Compliance Requirements, Ethics, Risk Appetite)

Culture

Creating 
happiness

Always 
approachable

Taking 
responsibility

Embracing 
diversity

Growing  
together

We make magical 
moments happen, 
in small and 
special ways

We make time to 
listen because we 
care

We own our 
decisions and actions 
to improve ourselves 
and help others

We acknowledge 
and respect 
individual 
uniqueness

We bring out the 
best in each other 
and are stronger 
together

Our Values

Compassion

Responsiveness

Accountability

Respect

Collaboration

We demonstrate 
care and 
understanding 
with empathy

We are 
approachable, we 
listen and we take 
action

We are responsible 
and always act with 
integrity

We embrace 
individuality and 
choice

We positively 
engage together 
to deliver our 
purpose

6    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    7 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportAbout this report

Chairman and CEO’s Review

Key Highlights

About Estia Health

Board and Governance

Corporate Governance

Chairman and 
CEO’s Review Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM 

Chairman

Sean Bilton 
CEO and Managing Director

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Estia Health Board of Directors, we 
are pleased to present our 2023 Annual Report.

The 2023 financial year, while not without its 
challenges, was marked by resilience and renewal, and 
an unwavering commitment to our purpose ‘to enrich 
and celebrate life together’.

Overall, the year reflected a reset from the challenges 
of recent years which allowed us to embark on 
some key strategic initiatives and increase value for 
shareholders. The impact of COVID-19 has lessened, 
occupancy has continued to recover and funding 
increases under AN-ACC were received ahead of the 
mandated care minutes requirement.

Industry Overview

Residential aged care remains a needs-based 
essential service and represents a vital component of 
the continuum of care, with currently almost 250,000 
older Australians accessing residential aged care in a 
typical year.

Post Aged Care Royal Commission reform continues 
to be implemented at pace which, while creating 
a challenging operating environment, is providing 
greater clarity for the regulatory framework moving 
forward.

The final pieces of the reform agenda are 
largely known or substantially progressed. The 
implementation of the new funding model for aged 
care, the Australian National Aged Care Classification 
system (referred to as AN-ACC), in October 2022 has 
delivered better funding to the sector, primarily to 
facilitate higher care minutes.

significant advance on the previous indexation system 
which has historically delivered increases in funding 
below the level of input cost inflation. Most notably, 
a framework now exists to address historic margin 
erosion. 

Our industry’s journey towards the mandatory care 
minutes targets and 24/7 registered nurse availability 
is well underway and Estia Health, like most providers, 
is transitioning its workforce to meet the new standards. 

More generally, workforce availability has improved 
over the financial year, primarily in metropolitan areas, 
although the use of agency and overtime remains 
much higher than pre-pandemic levels. Rural and 
regional areas remain difficult and meeting staffing 
requirements in those locations will be a significant 
challenge given the strong competition for resources. 

Workforce availability is expected to be further 
assisted by significantly increased pay rates for direct 
care staff, via the Fair Work Commission Work Value 
case, and we are pleased that there has been greater 
acknowledgement of the essential role played by 
aged care workers in our society. We look forward 
to a final decision for other aged care workers not 
covered by the initial interim decision.

Amidst this changing landscape, the sector continues 
to experience a reduction in the number of providers 
and low levels of new supply. The many industry 
changes are likely to create ongoing challenges for 
smaller providers, with much of the structure of these 
reforms being more easily implemented by larger 
providers. When combined with a highly fragmented 
industry structure, we expect there to be further 
consolidation in the sector. 

More importantly, the new role of the Independent 
Health and Aged Care Pricing Authority (IHACPA) to 
make recommendations to Government in relation 
to the costs of providing care has become clearer. 
Their initial review and advice to Government was a 

Consumer satisfaction and care quality remain 
paramount. The Star Ratings system, implemented 
in December 2022, provides an overall rating based 
on four criteria. While the initial methodology 
will continue to evolve, it is acting as an external 

8    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

benchmark which will drive ongoing improvement 
in care and services, ultimately benefitting both 
consumers and providers. 

achieved a sustained reduction in its effects on the 
health of our residents and employees, translating to 
lower costs and mitigating its impact on occupancy.

Finally, a key initiative currently underway in the 
sector is the recently established Aged Care 
Taskforce. The Taskforce is focusing on the future 
sustainability of the sector in the broadest sense, 
including a thorough examination of the role of 
resident co-contributions and the subsequent impact 
on funding for Government and providers, while 
maintaining an equitable environment with suitable 
safety nets. 

FY23 Financial Performance

We were pleased to report a material increase in 
EBITDA for the year, signalling a turnaround in 
our earnings performance from recent years. We 
recognise that this achievement would not have been 
possible without the outstanding dedication and hard 
work of our teams across the organisation.

Assisted by higher occupancy, lower COVID-19 costs 
and higher COVID-19 grant recoveries, there was a 
material increase in EBITDA in our mature homes’ 
portfolio to $116.1 million in the financial year.

The impact of ongoing bed licence amortisation 
resulting from the changes to the aged care bed 
licence regime, which has been outlined in prior 
periods, was the major contributing factor to the 
overall net loss after tax of $33.9 million.

We have experienced material net inflows in 
refundable accommodation deposits, contributing 
a total cashflow of $85.7 million for the full year, 
which was the highest achieved for many years. 
This underpinned a substantial reduction in net 
debt, despite the investment of $76.4 million in the 
acquisition of five operating homes and $37.9 million 
on capital expenditure related to two greenfield 
developments which are due to open later this year.

Our balance sheet remains in a strong position, 
with net debt at 30 June 2023 of $43.8 million, with 
significant undrawn capacity in our $330 million 
sustainability-linked debt facility.

The significant improvement in EBITDA has also 
translated to an improved net profit position 
(excluding exceptional items), which has enabled 
us to deliver our shareholders a final fully franked 
dividend of 12 cents per share, representing a 
significant turnaround from limited dividends during 
the period heavily impacted by the pandemic.

Operational Performance

COVID-19 remained a material factor in our operations 
during the course of FY23, with continued outbreaks 
and exposures peaking at various times during 
the year. Despite the ongoing challenges, we have 

The continuing recovery of our core business has 
also been an ongoing focus, reflected in a steady 
upward trajectory in occupancy rates to a position 
approaching pre-pandemic levels. Our occupancy 
increased with second half occupancy building on the 
first half and resulting in a 0.7% increase in average 
occupancy over the fiscal year to 92.3%.

The Group continues to target initiatives to enhance 
workforce supply, boost employee engagement 
and ensure remuneration is competitive, with a 
goal to attract and retain top-tier talent within our 
organisation. We believe larger providers, such as 
Estia Health, have an advantage due to an ability to 
invest in career pathways, central support for local 
teams and enhanced recruitment and onboarding 
systems.

We have also continued to prioritise the wellbeing, 
safety and care of our more than 6,000 residents 
and over 8,000 dedicated team members across 
our homes who have always been at the core of 
our values. Their resilience and collective spirit have 
been commendable amidst the uncertainties and 
challenges that the year continued to present.

Governance and Remuneration

Strengthened governance arrangements are taking 
centre stage across the sector, including enhanced 
reporting and a significant increase in administration 
obligations. While these initiatives are targeted to 
bolster consumer transparency, they do come with 
an associated cost and burden on providers. Estia 
Health is well placed to meet these requirements with 
our robust governance structure, consistent with the 
requirements of an ASX listed organisation.

The Clinical Governance Committee, under the expert 
leadership of Professor Simon Willcock AM, continues 
to ensure that our clinical outcomes and performance 
are to the highest standard. Furthermore, our 
sustainable practices and focus on ‘ESG’ remain 
integral to our operational strategies.

We continue to support and promote diversity 
within our team. We are proud to report that women 
constitute 50% of our Board of Directors and 
Executive Leadership Team roles. Our commitment 
to eliminating gender pay gaps remains robust, 
reflecting in our gender balanced Board and Executive.

In keeping with our goals, our remuneration 
framework continues to align resident, shareholder 
and employee interests. This year, we have intensified 
our efforts in staff recruitment and retention, 
launching innovative programs and training to ensure 
Estia Health remains an employer of choice in the 
aged care sector.

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    9 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportAbout this report

Chairman and CEO’s Review

Key Highlights

About Estia Health

Board and Governance

Corporate Governance

We are grateful for the extraordinary commitment, 
dedication, passion and care shown by all our team 
members at Estia Health and value the support of our 
residents, families and the communities to which Estia 
Health belongs.

Yours sincerely,

Dr. Gary Weiss, AM 
Chairman

Sean Bilton 
CEO and Managing Director

October 2023

October 2023

Growth Initiatives

Our pursuit of strategic growth opportunities 
delivered an additional 557 places over the 
year, primarily through incremental acquisition 
opportunities of high quality, well located operating 
assets. 

The Group completed the acquisition of five homes 
with 533 operating places during FY23. Each of the 
homes acquired were contemporary with single 
rooms and ensuites, with the majority less than five 
years old and at prices well below replacement cost.

We also completed a 24 place expansion of Estia 
Health Burton in South Australia with the extension 
opening in Q2 FY23.

Our 2023 growth has been further extended with 
the recent settlement of the previously announced 
acquisition of 264 places across two homes operated 
by Royal Freemasons in Victoria. These two homes 
will facilitate the consolidation of Estia Health’s 
current smaller and less contemporary homes in 
those markets and is expected to significantly 
improve earnings in those locations.

Outlook

On 7 August 2023, Estia Health announced it had 
entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement 
with Bain Capital under which Bain Capital has agreed 
to acquire 100% of the shares in Estia Health. Details 
of the proposal are set out in the Scheme Booklet 
which has been dispatched to shareholders this week.

The Board of Estia Health has unanimously 
recommended shareholders vote in favour of the 
Scheme, in the absence of a superior proposal and 
subject to the Independent Expert continuing to 
conclude that the Scheme is in the best interests of 
shareholders.

The Scheme is still subject to various conditions, 
including approval by shareholders at the Scheme 
Meeting, with implementation expected to occur at 
the end of November 2023 should all conditions be 
met.

We see Bain Capital’s interest in Estia Health as a 
strong endorsement of our strategy to build a market 
leading aged care provider focused on creating high 
quality outcomes for our residents and families and 
an attractive and supportive environment for our 
employees.

10    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    11 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportAbout this report

Chairman and CEO’s Review

Key highlights

About Estia Health

Board and Governance

Corporate Governance

Key Highlights

Financial performance 

OPERATIONAL PLACES

AVERAGE OCCUPANCy¹

OPERATIONAL REVENUE²

6,289

6,182

6,163

6,720

93.2%

$713.1m

92.3%

91.2%

91.6%

$631.8m

$593.5m $604.0m

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAx  
BEFORE ExCEPTIONAL ITEMS

EARNINGS/(LOSS)  
PER ShARE

DIVIDENDS PER ShARE

$38.4m

2.2¢

15.7¢

$25.2m

$14.7m

(13.1¢)

(20.1¢)

5.4¢

($9.6m)

(44.8¢)

2.3¢

2.3¢

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

1 Mature homes only
2 Excludes AASB 16 imputed DAP and grant impacts

12    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Health and safety

Employees

Gender diversity

LTIFR3

EMPLOyEE TURNOVER

BOARD AND ExECUTIVE  
POSITION COMPOSITION

FY23 

8.1

FY22 

FY21 

8.8

11.9

28.1%

FY20 

4.9

FY22: 29.6%

50% Male

50% Female

Compliance

Sustainability

Approximately

99%

Approximately 
99% ACQSC 
accreditation 
requirements 
fully met

20%

20% of waste was 
diverted from 
landfill despite 
increased PPE 
usage and disposal 
(FY22: 18%) 

Professional development

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS 
COMPLETED

FY23 

FY22 

FY21 

FY20 

2,825

36,836

38,823

14,884

hOURS OF TRAINING PER EMPLOyEE

FY23 

FY22 

FY21 

FY20 

5.3

3.3

8.0

7.6

Star Ratings for Residential  
Aged Care

OVERALL STAR RATING – PROPORTION OF 
hOMES IN EACh CATEGORy

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

52.9%

50.1%

44.7%

42.7%

0.0%

0.2%

4.4% 2.8%

2.2%

0.0%

1 Star

2 Star

3 Star

4 Star

5 Star

Estia Health

Sector

3 Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) 12 month rolling average
4  Satisfaction defined as percentage of responses that report experience as “most of the time” or “always”

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    13 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportAbout this report

Chairman and CEO’s Review

Key Highlights

About Estia health

Board and Governance

Corporate Governance

About Estia Health 

Estia Health is one of Australia’s largest providers of residential aged care, with 
a footprint across four Australian states. The Group’s approach to aged care is 
underpinned by ensuring a network of homes that reflect the resident-centred 
services and needs valued within their local communities. 

The team of over 8,000 nurses, carers and support 
staff care for more than 8,000 residents each year 
across 73 homes.

Estia Health aims to create homes where everyone is 
welcome and reflect the needs of residents, the local 
communities and the people that support and work 
with the Group.

Residents are welcomed from all walks of life, with the 
Group’s purpose ‘to enrich and celebrate life together’. 
A program of capital investment and re-investment 
continues to increase capacity to care for ageing 
Australians and continually improves asset quality.

A committed and skilled workforce, led by an 
experienced management team, delivers care services 
which focus on the needs of residents and those that 
support them.

homes

Places

73 operational homes

6,720 operational places

Freehold sites

67 freehold sites

Single rooms

5,661 or 92% single rooms

Employees

Approximately 8,200 
employees

Compliance by 
requirements

~99% ACQSC accreditation 
requirements fully met

Residents cared for 
annually

More than 8,000 residents 
in FY23

Star ratings system

96% of homes rated equal 
to or greater than 3 star 
as at 7 August 2023

14    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

 
 
NEW SOUTh WALES 
18 homes

Albury

Bankstown

Bexley

Blakehurst

Camden

Dalmeny

Epping

Figtree

Forster

Kilbride

Kogarah

Manly Vale

Merrylands

Ryde

Taree

Tea Gardens

Tuncurry

Willoughby

QUEENSLAND 
10 homes

Albany Creek

Mudgeeraba

Gold Coast

Hervey Bay

Maroochydore

Mount Coolum

Nambour

Pacific 
Paradise

Southport

Twin Waters

SOUTh AUSTRALIA 
19 homes

Aberfoyle Park

Aldgate

Burton

Craigmore

Daw Park

Encounter Bay

Flagstaff Hill

Golden Grove

Hope Valley

Kadina

VICTORIA 
26 homes

Altona 
Meadows

Ardeer

Bannockburn

Benalla

Bendigo

Bentleigh

Coolaroo

Dandenong

Epping

Kensington 
Gardens

Lockleys

Myrtle Bank

Parkside

Salisbury

Salisbury East

Strathalbyn

Toorak 
Gardens

Valley View

Knoxfield

Leopold

Melton South

Mount Clear

Oakleigh East

Plenty Valley

Ringwood

South Morang

Victoria 
Heights

Glen Waverley

Wattle Glen

Grovedale

Heidelberg

Werribee

Wodonga

Keysborough

Yarra Valley

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    15 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportAbout this report

Chairman and CEO’s Review

Key Highlights

About Estia Health

Board and Governance

Corporate Governance

Board and Governance

Estia Health’s Board comprises a majority of Independent Non-executive Directors 
who, together with the Chief Executive Officer / Managing Director, have an 
appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity. 
They each bring a wealth of experience to the Board’s deliberations to enable 
optimal outcomes for residents, shareholders, employees, suppliers, government 
regulators and members of the community in which Estia Health operates.

Board of Directors

Dr. Gary Weiss, AM
Independent Non-executive 
Director and Chair 
LL.B (Hons), LL.M (with Dist.), JSD

Gary holds the degrees of LL.B 
(Hons) and LL.M (with dist.) from 
Victoria University of Wellington, 
as well as a Doctor of Juridical Science (JSD) from 
Cornell University, New York.

Gary has extensive international business experience 
and has been involved in numerous cross-border 
mergers and acquisitions.

Gary is Chairman of Cromwell Property Group 
Limited and Ardent Leisure Group Limited, Executive 
Director of Ariadne Australia Limited, and a Director of 
Thorney Opportunities Limited and Hearts and Minds 
Investments Limited. Gary is also a Commissioner of the 
Australian Rugby League Commission and a Director of 
the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute.

Gary was Chairman of Coats Group plc from May 
2004 to April 2012, Chairman of Clearview Wealth 
Ltd from 2013 to May 2016, Chairman of Ridley 
Corporation from June 2015 to June 2020, Executive 
Director of Guinness Peat Group plc from 1990 to 
April 2011 and has held directorships of numerous 
companies, including The Straits Trading Co Limited, 
Tag Pacific Limited, Pro-Pac Packaging Limited, 
Premier Investments Ltd, Westfield Group, Tower 
Australia Limited, Australian Wealth Management 
Limited, Tyndall Australia Limited (Deputy Chairman), 
Joe White Maltings Limited (Chairman), CIC Limited, 

16    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Whitlam Turnbull & Co Limited and Industrial 
Equity Limited.

Gary has authored numerous articles on a variety of 
legal and commercial topics.

Gary was awarded a Member of the Order of Australia 
(AM) in recognition of his significant services to 
business and to the community.

Sean Bilton 
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director  
(appointed July 2022) 
BEc (UNSW), F FIN, INSEAD

Appointed as the Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director at 
Estia Health in July 2022, Sean was previously in the 
roles of Chief Operating Officer and Deputy CEO since 
October 2018. 

In his COO role, Sean led the Workforce, Funding and 
Procurement Teams, together with P&L responsibility 
for Estia Health’s portfolio of homes. Sean has also 
overseen the successful commissioning of three 
new homes and consideration of future growth 
opportunities. His success in leading the company 
through an unprecedented and complex period 
of change during the COVID-19 pandemic and the 
Aged Care Royal Commission ensured Estia Health’s 
continued standing in the sector.

During his tenure, Sean has worked closely with 
the Chief People Officer on the development and 

operationalisation of Estia Health’s employee attraction 
and retention strategy. 

Sean has worked for more than 15 years in the sector, 
his involvement commencing as an Asset Manager 
at AMP Capital where he managed the integration of 
multiple acquisitions, which were the genesis of the 
Opal Healthcare business. 

When joining Opal as the Head of Commercial in 2010, 
Sean was responsible for overseeing the acquisition 
and development led growth of the business, as well as 
customer acquisition, communications, and marketing.  

He holds a Bachelor of Economics from UNSW, is a 
Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia 
and a graduate of the Advanced Management 
Program at INSEAD.

Norah Barlow, ONZM
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
BCA, ACA

Norah holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce and Administration 
from Victoria University and is a 
Chartered Accountant.

Norah is amongst Australasia’s most experienced 
and respected executives and directors, with an 
in-depth knowledge of the aged and health care 
sector. Norah also holds extensive experience as the 
highly respected former CEO and former Director of 
Summerset Group, an NZX and ASX-listed company 
named Australasia’s best retirement village operator 
for four years running.

Norah has a strong background across business 
leadership and management, strategy, corporate 
finance, governance, tax and accounting. Norah 
was President of the Retirement Villages Association 
(NZ) for seven years and made an Officer of the New 
Zealand Order of Merit for services to business in 2014.

Norah was also a Non-executive Director of Ingenia 
Communities Group, Evolve Education Group Limited, 
and chair of the Audit Committee for Methven 
Limited. Norah stepped down as CEO of Estia Health 
in November 2018 and remains on the board as a 
Non-executive Director. Norah is currently Chief 
Executive of Heritage Lifecare Limited.

Paul Foster
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
B.Comm, MA, MAICD

Paul holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce (with Merit) from the 
University of Wollongong and a 
Master of Arts from UNSW Australia.

Paul is an experienced Financial Services professional 
and Company Director, with more than 20 years of 

investment experience in the infrastructure, private 
equity and real estate asset classes, including 
substantial investments in the healthcare sector.

Paul is a Managing Director at Pacific Equity Partners, 
one of Australia’s largest alternative investment 
management firms. He is also a Director of PEP 
Services Pty Ltd and PEP Advisory Services Pty Ltd.

Paul was a Director of the Opal Aged Care Group 
(formerly Domain Principal Group) between 2010 
and 2015 and was Chairman of the Group in 2011. Paul 
was head of AMP Capital’s Infrastructure investment 
business in Australia and New Zealand until 2015. 
Before AMP Capital, he was an investment professional 
at Macquarie Group and Perpetual Investments.

helen Kurincic
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
MBA, Grad Dip Wom Stud, PBC 
Crit Care, Cert NSg, FAICD, FGIA

Helen holds a Master of Business 
Administration from Victoria 
University. Helen has extensive executive and non-
executive experience across the healthcare sector. 
Helen is Chairman of Integral Diagnostics Limited and 
McMillan Shakespeare Limited, and a Non-executive 
Director of HBF Health Limited.

Helen was previously the Chief Operating Officer 
and Director of Genesis Care for seven years from 
early inception in 2007, creating Australia’s largest 
radiation oncology and cardiology service business. 
Previous roles also include Non-executive Director 
of Sirtex Medical Limited, Non-executive Director of 
DCA Group Limited which included residential aged 
care in Australia and New Zealand, Non-executive 
Director of AMP Capital Investor’s aged care business 
Domain Principal Group, CEO and Executive Director 
of residential aged care provider Benetas and Board 
member of Melbourne Health and Orygen Research 
Centre.

Helen has also been actively involved in government 
policy reform across various areas of the healthcare 
sector.

Karen Penrose
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
B.Com (UNSW), FAICD, CPA

Karen is an experienced Company 
Director who has served as a full-
time Non-executive Director since 
2014 on the boards of ASX listed companies across 
the financial services, aged care, healthcare, resources 
and infrastructure sectors.

Karen’s executive career was in leadership and CFO 
roles, mainly in financial services. Karen worked with 
CBA and HSBC for over 20 years. She is passionate 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    17 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportAbout this report

Chairman and CEO’s Review

Key Highlights

About Estia Health

Board and Governance

Corporate Governance

about consumer outcomes, financial management 
and well-versed in operating in a rapidly changing 
regulatory environment.

Karen is a Director and Chair of the Audit Committee 
of Bank of Queensland, Ramsay Health Care and 
Cochlear. She is also Director of Marshall Investments 
Pty Ltd and Rugby Australia Limited.

Karen was formally a director of Vicinity Centres, 
Future Generation Global Investment Company 
Limited, AWE Limited and Spark Infrastructure Group 
Limited.

Karen is a member of Chief Executive Women.

Professor Simon Willcock, AM 
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
MBBS (Hons 1), PhD, FRACGP, 
GAICD

Simon was appointed to the 
Board on 1 September 2022.  He 
is a General Practitioner and the Director of Primary 
Care and wellbeing at MQ Health (a Macquarie 
University health entity). He was previously Head of 
the Discipline of General Practice in the University of 
Sydney Medical Program. 

His education and research interests include the 
health of doctors, generational change in the 
medical workforce, aged care, men’s health and 
musculoskeletal medicine. Simon trained as a rural 
procedural GP and practiced in Inverell, NSW for 
seven years. For the past thirty years he has worked 
in academic and clinical practice in Sydney and has 
had a number of educational leadership roles.

Simon was until recently an elected board member 
and Chair of the Avant Mutual Group and is currently 
an elected board member and Deputy Chair of the 
Sydney North Health Network.

18    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Corporate Governance

Estia Health’s Corporate Governance Statement for 2023 (Statement) outlines 
the Group’s principal corporate governance practices in place during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023.  Copies of all governance documents referred to in this 
Statement can be found at the Estia Health investor website.

Each of these committees operate in accordance with 
specific charters clarifying composition, functions and 
responsibilities.

In addition, the Board may establish other committees 
or sub-committees or delegate authority to existing 
committees to oversee specific activities.

In FY23, there were 50 formal Board and Board 
committee meetings. Between formal meetings, 
management provided the Board with material 
business and other updates as well as information 
in response to requests from Board meetings. 
In addition, Board directors believe that informal 
conversations with staff are important in assessing 
the culture within Estia Health, resulting in visits to 
homes being scheduled throughout the year, with 
director’s also attending the annual management 
conference.  

Details of the number of committee meetings held 
during the year and individual directors’ attendance 
at these meetings can be found in the 2023 Directors’ 
Report.

Governance policies and practices are consistent with 
the 4th edition of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (ASx Governance Principles). 
These policies and practices are reflected in this 
Statement as well as our Appendix 4G. The Statement 
was approved by the Board on 22 August 2023.

The Board and executive leadership team maintain 
high standards of corporate governance as part of the 
Group’s commitment to create value for stakeholders 
through effective strategic planning, risk management, 
transparency and corporate responsibility.

Governance practices are reviewed regularly 
considering the growth in the Group and relevant 
emerging corporate governance developments.

Board committees

Our Board has delegated specific authority to four 
Board committees, which assist the Board by examining 
various issues and making recommendations. The 
composition and effectiveness of the committees are 
reviewed on an annual basis, with a description of 
each committee and its responsibilities set out in the 
Corporate Governance Statement.

•	 Audit Committee

•	 Risk Management Committee 

•	 Nomination and Remuneration Committee

•	 Property and Investment Committee.

Committee membership

The composition of the committees which operated during the financial year was as follows:

Membership

Audit Committee

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Risk Management 
Committee

Property & Investment 
Committee

Chair

Karen Penrose

Paul Foster

Helen Kurincic

Norah Barlow ONZM

Member

Dr Gary H Weiss AM

Dr Gary H Weiss AM

Paul Foster

Dr Gary H Weiss AM

Member

Helen Kurincic

Helen Kurincic

Karen Penrose

Paul Foster

Member

1 Appointed 1 September 2022 

Prof. Simon Willcock AM1

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    19 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportAbout this report

Chairman and CEO’s Review

Key Highlights

About Estia Health

Board and Governance

Corporate Governance

Responsibilities of management

The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (CEO/MD) oversees the day-to-day management of the 
business and, with the support of the executive leadership team, reports to the Board on the exercise of his 
delegated authority. The CEO/MD has been delegated the authority to manage the Group in accordance with 
the strategy, plans and policies approved by the Board. The delegations are reviewed by the Board from time 
to time.

The CEO/MD, Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) report to the Board at 
each meeting. In addition to regular reporting from management, the Board has unlimited access to senior 
management and external advisors.

Estia Health Board

Formally delegates certain functions to Board Committees and to management via the Board and 
Committee Charters. Directly retains responsibility for a number of matters, including: 

•	 overall strategic guidance, instilling of the Group’s values and approving the Code of Conduct 

•	 oversight of management

•	 oversight of financial and capital management

•	 promotion of effective engagement with shareholders

•	 promoting ethical and responsible decision-making

•	 ensuring a robust risk management framework is in place

•	 establishing the Group’s risk appetite 

•	 monitoring the systems of compliance, risk management and control

•	 oversight of the Group’s process for making timely and balanced disclosure of all material 

information

•	 oversight of policies governing the Group’s relationship with other stakeholders and those 

related to Environment, Social and Governance (ESG), Work Health and Safety (WHS) and other 
regulatory and statutory requirements. 

Board committees

I

N
O
T
A
G
E
L
E
D

Audit 
Committee

Risk 
Management 
Committee

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Property & 
Investment 
Committee

Y
T
I
L
I
B
A
T
N
U
O
C
C
A

CEO/Managing Director and other senior executives

Executive committees

Operations and line management

20    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Executive Leadership Team

Sean Bilton
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 

Appointed as the Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director 
at Estia Health in July 2022, 
Sean was previously in the roles 
of Chief Operating Officer and Deputy CEO since 
October 2018. 

In his COO role, Sean led the Workforce, Funding and 
Procurement Teams, together with P&L responsibility 
for Estia Health’s portfolio of homes. Sean has also 
overseen the successful commissioning of three 
new homes and consideration of future growth 
opportunities. His success in leading the company 
through an unprecedented and complex period 
of change during the COVID-19 pandemic and the 
Aged Care Royal Commission ensured Estia Health’s 
continued standing in the sector.

During his tenure, Sean has worked closely with 
the Chief People Officer on the development and 
operationalisation of Estia Health’s employee 
attraction and retention strategy. 

Sean has worked for more than 15 years in the sector, 
his involvement commencing as an Asset Manager 
at AMP Capital where he managed the integration of 
multiple acquisitions, which were the genesis of the 
Opal Healthcare business. 

When joining Opal as the Head of Commercial 
in 2010, Sean was responsible for overseeing 
the acquisition and development led growth of 
the business, as well as customer acquisition, 
communications, and marketing.  

He holds a Bachelor of Economics from UNSW, is a 
Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia 
and a graduate of the Advanced Management 
Program at INSEAD.

Fiona Caldwell
Chief Information Officer

With over 25 years’ experience 
in various IT strategic and 
operational leadership capacities, 
Fiona brings to Estia Health a 
wealth of practised knowledge 
and a sound background in managing IT solutions 
and projects.

Appointed to the role of Chief Information Officer in 
October 2017, Fiona leads Estia Health’s IT team in the 
delivery of modern and innovative technologies and 
services and seeks to advance the level of assistance 
and amenities available at Estia Health.

Fiona is a recognised leader in optimising the IT 
user experience. She has extensive experience in 
the Government and Commercial sectors, including 
Village Roadshow, Cenitex and the Tatts Group. 
Fiona holds a Bachelor of Computing and Master of 
Business Administration from Monash University.

Cath Gillard
Chief People Officer

Cath’s professional career spans 
over 25 years in human resources 
and employee relations. Prior to 
joining Estia Health in May 2022 
as Chief People Officer, Cath was 
the Executive Director People & Culture at Australian 
Red Cross Lifeblood, a role she held for five years. 
Cath has also held senior human resources positions 
within the General Electric group of companies, 
Linfox and the Toll Group.

Earlier in her career, Cath practiced as an employment 
and industrial relations lawyer for over a decade with 
law firms Minter Ellison and Lander & Rogers. At 
the time, she provided legal advice across multiple 
industry sectors including health, state government, 
financial services, manufacturing and construction.

Cath holds a Bachelor of Laws (Honours) and a 
Bachelor of Arts from The University of Melbourne 
and a Masters of Management (Human Resources) 
from Monash University. She is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors and is a 
Certified Human Resources Practitioner (Australian 
Human Resources Institute). 

Damian hiser
Chief Operating Officer

Appointed as Chief Operating 
Officer of Estia Health in 
July 2022, Damian is a senior 
healthcare executive with more 
than three decades experience 
in the private health care sector, both overseas and 
in Australia, and most recently over ten years in aged 
care in Australia. Prior to his appointment as the COO, 
Damian was the Chief Customer Officer from October 
2017. 

Damian brings a wealth of experience, financial 
acumen, and understanding of the complexities of 
both health and aged care systems. 

As Chief Operating Officer, Damian is responsible 
for leading Estia Health’s operations teams, initiating 
improvements to ensure the highest level of care is 
delivered to residents in our homes annually. Damian 
ensures that every one of our 70+ homes engage with 
their local communities and delivers exceptional and 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    21 

compassionate care for all our residents and their 
families.

Anthony Rice
Chief Financial Officer

Joining Estia Health in July 
2023 as Chief Financial Officer, 
Anthony holds 25 years’ 
experience in senior finance roles 
across a range of aged care, 
healthcare and finance sector businesses.

Prior to joining Estia Health, Anthony was Chief 
Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer of 
Japara Healthcare, an ASX listed aged care provider. 
Prior to joining Japara Healthcare, Anthony’s 
background was as a specialist aged care, real estate 
and healthcare sector corporate adviser with over 20 
years’ experience in investment banking, at JPMorgan 
and most recently at Macquarie Group, where as a 
Managing Director he advised clients on corporate 
strategy, debt and equity raising and mergers and 
acquisitions.

Anthony is a Chartered Accountant and holds a 
Masters in Applied Finance from the University of 
Melbourne.

Suzy Watson
General Counsel and Chief 
Privacy Officer

Suzy was appointed to the role 
of General Counsel in October 
2014 and in this role provides 
comprehensive advice on a full 
spectrum of legal and compliance matters to support 
corporate activity, operations and strategic growth. 
Prior to this appointment, she served as the in-house 
counsel for the Bupa Group both in Sydney and 
internationally. Suzy holds over 15 years of experience 
in both private practice and in house roles spanning 
healthcare, commercial and corporate law. She is 
a dual qualified lawyer in both Australia and in the 
United Kingdom. 

Suzy holds an LLM (Applied Law) majoring in 
In-House Legal Practice (Distinction), an LLM in 
International Economic Law (Distinction) and a 
Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Law and Government from 
the University of Manchester.

Suzy was awarded the 2016 Leonard Watson Chant 
Legacy scholarship (Governance Institute of Australia) 
and the National Industry Scholarship for Women in 
Leadership.

Suzy is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of 
Australia, a member of the Law Institute of Victoria 
and the Association of Corporate Counsel.

Damian holds a Bachelor of Optometry (UNSW) and 
a Master of Business Administration (UTS).

Leanne Laidler 
Chief Quality and Risk Officer

Appointed in May 2019 as the 
Chief Quality and Risk Officer, 
Leanne is a senior healthcare 
executive with over 40 years’ 
experience in the hospital sector 
in Australia and overseas.

Prior to her appointment with Estia Health, Leanne 
was National Deputy Clinical Governance Manager 
for Ramsay Health Care and previously Group 
Vice President Nursing, Learning and Operational 
Excellence with Parkway Health based in Singapore.

Leanne is responsible for leading Estia Health’s 
delivery of high quality care to residents in safe 
and supportive environments. This involves the 
development and implementation of a person-
centred care framework that combines quality and 
risk management strategies. Leanne’s role is focused 
on embedding a continuous improvement culture, 
using quality indicator measurement and a risk 
management framework that enables transparent 
incident reporting, data analysis, trending and 
benchmarking with validation of compliance via audit.

Leanne is a Registered Nurse with a post registration 
Bachelor of Nursing awarded from Deakin University 
and a Master of Business from Monash University.

Michael Lockwood
Chief Development and 
Property Officer

Michael has worked in the 
property and construction 
industry for over 20 years, 
with more than half this time 
directly involved in the aged care and retirement 
living sectors. He has held roles working closely with 
developers, builders and not-for-profit operators.

Michael is responsible for executing Estia Health’s 
property growth and renewal strategy, as well as 
asset management across the portfolio.

Prior to joining Estia Health, Michael was the General 
Manager, Property & Housing for Catholic Healthcare 
and previously Construction Manager for Anglican 
Retirement Villages where he led the strategy, new 
developments and property services. 

Michael holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) 
from the University of Technology, Sydney as well 
as a Master of Commerce (Property Investment & 
Development) from the University of Western Sydney.

22    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate GovernanceExecutive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

COVID-19

The steadily reducing impact of COVID-19 throughout the reporting period reflects 
ongoing efforts to manage and mitigate the impact of the pandemic.

The Group continues to adopt a disciplined and 
carefully managed program of protective and 
preventative measures in accordance with local health 
authorities and its own risk assessments.  These 
measures have varied throughout the year as external 
circumstances have evolved.

The Group has ensured that all staff without 
medical exemption have had at least three doses 
of an approved COVID-19 vaccine, and mandates 
participation in the annual influenza vaccine program. 
In addition, the Group has strongly encouraged and 
facilitated vaccination of residents. 

The impact of COVID-19 on the sector continued 
to reduce in the early part of the period, in line 
with the reduced impact in the wider Australian 
community and reduced Public Health settings. This 
saw a reduction in outbreaks, exposures and costs 
associated with personal protective equipment, 
cleaning and waste disposal, as well as a reduction in 
enforced staff absences through sickness. 

More than three years since the pandemic was 
declared, the Group’s frontline staff continue to 
demonstrate extraordinary support and care for 
residents and families at a time when many are also 
experiencing the consequences of COVID-19 within 
their own families and communities. Their dedication 
and commitment to supporting residents in such 
difficult circumstances has been remarkable.

The ‘Fourth Wave’, which escalated in the community 
during November and into January 2023, resulted in 
a partial reversal of this decline, which was repeated 
during the ‘Fifth Wave’ in May and June 2023. 
Nevertheless, the high level of vaccination rates 
and the effectiveness of anti-viral medications is 
frequently resulting in shortened periods of infection 
and lower levels of impact on the health of residents 
and staff compared to prior periods. This has resulted 
in the direct operational and financial impacts of 
COVID-19 continuing to reduce, supported by the 
extension of Government grant schemes to recover 
the majority of costs associated with managing 
outbreaks.

At other times during the year, the extent of COVID-19 
in the wider community has been reflected in lower 
frequency and impact of outbreaks in the whole 
sector, including the Group’s homes. 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    23 

Sustainability

As one of Australia’s largest providers in aged care services, Estia Health is 
committed to the generation of value, both in financial and non-financial aspects, 
for our stakeholders. This includes our residents, their families, our employees, 
investors and the broader community. Our corporate strategic framework is 
structured around five fundamental pillars: People, Customer, Community, Quality 
and Growth. These pillars define how we deliver our industry-leading aged care 
services. Integrated across each of these pillars is the principle of sustainability, 
demonstrating our commitment to addressing environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) challenges.

We believe that the integration of sustainability principles into our overall strategy, procedures and practices, 
recognises that this is an important part of creating value for all our stakeholders.  This year, we continued to 
advance our performance across environmental, social and governance domains, with a dedicated Sustainability 
Committee, comprised of Executives and Senior Management, with the responsibility of formulating and 
implementing sustainability initiatives, monitoring performance metrics and focussing on strategic targets 
within the Sustainability Strategy.

24    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate GovernanceExecutive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Approach to sustainability 

Our 2020-2024 Sustainability Strategy recognises the long-term viability and profitability of the Group. This 
depends on the wellbeing of employees, our commitment to fostering and integrating with local communities 
and the ongoing health and preservation of natural environments. The Estia Health 2020-2024 Sustainability 
Framework is mapped against the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with key projects and 
initiatives aimed at achieving priority targets within our Sustainability Framework in the three focus areas of: 
Supporting our people; Enhancing our community; and Respecting our environment. 

Supporting our people

Caring for the safety and wellbeing of our residents and employees continues to be the highest priority of Estia 
Health. The safety and care of our residents is achieved through the skills, dedication and compassionate care 
of our people.  In the aged care sector, the pursuit of talent and the ability to attract and retain a highly skilled 
workforce persist as a challenge, both for our industry and our organisation. Our strategic workforce approach, 
based upon organisational culture, career progression and employee value proposition, aims to set us apart 
from others in the sector, as we seek to become the residential aged care employer of choice. We do this by 
offering a safe, caring and supportive environment for our people to grow their careers, develop skills and work 
collaboratively as an important member of the Estia Health family.

Enhancing our community

Estia Health aged care homes provide vital social infrastructure within our local communities. Our homes’ 
connections with local health networks allow us to provide quality care to our residents and support those that 
require access to residential aged care services. Our commitment to community engagement goes beyond the 
boundaries of our homes, and we recognise the importance of our residents maintaining their connections with 
the broader community. It is through these connections that our residents can build meaningful relationships, 
fostering a sense of belonging and connectedness, enriching the lives of our residents. Throughout the year, 
all of our aged care homes have consistently maintained active community engagement plans, positively 
contributing to our immediate surroundings while also reinforcing our commitment to being a responsible and 
engaged member of the broader community.

Respecting our environment

We recognise our role in ensuring the enduring sustainability of our organisation and the planet for protection 
of the environment for future generations. In line with our commitment to the environment, we continued in 
our work in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, more efficient energy consumption, responsible water 
usage and effective waste management. We monitor climate-related risks and opportunities. In doing so, we 
align ourselves with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).  
The TCFD roadmap, outlined in the Directors’ Report which forms part of the annual financial report section of 
this Annual Report, sets out the Group strategy and provides a structured framework which guides our efforts in 
assessing and mitigating climate-related risks while also harnessing the opportunities they present.

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    25 

FY23 sustainability outcomes

Foundation

Focus area

Alignment to SDG

Description

health & safety

Wellbeing

Supporting our people

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) 1

Estia Health employees who have completed psychological first aid 

training

Fy24  

target

Fy23 

outcome

6.0

4%

8.1

3.1%

Diversity & inclusion

Gender pay gap for equivalent roles 2  

Zero

2.2%

Training & development

Recruitment to leadership roles internally 

50%

41%

Energy & carbon

Reduction in operational emissions intensity (Scope 1 and 2)

20%

19%

Climate resilience

Assets assessed for vulnerability to climate change

100%

100%

Respecting our environment

Waste

Generated waste diverted from landfill 3

30%

20%

Water

Supply chain

Community connection

Social impact

Enhancing our community

1  LTIFR target was adjusted from 3.0 to 6.0 in December 2022
2 Defined as zero gender pay gap for equivalent roles (defined as within a statistical tolerance range of +/- 2%)
3 Waste diversion target was adjusted from 50% to 30% in December 2022
4 Target adjusted from ‘High risk suppliers that have completed an additional screening for modern slavery risks’ in December 2022
5 CER superseded by NQIP - CER reporting ceased as of 31 March 2023

26    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Average water consumption intensity reduction 

Under review

Audit 

Commenced 

Key suppliers representing 80% of total non-direct employee 

costs will have Sustainability and Modern Slavery commitments 

incorporated into new or renewed contracts 4

80% by value of 

73% by value of 

total expenses

total expenses

Homes that have an active and bespoke community engagement 

plan updated annually

100%

100%

Designed, implemented, and annually report against a Social Impact 

87%

76%

Framework 5

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
   
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Foundation

Focus area

Alignment to SDG

Description

health & safety

Wellbeing

Supporting our people

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) 1

Estia Health employees who have completed psychological first aid 
training

Fy24  
target

Fy23 
outcome

6.0

4%

8.1

3.1%

Diversity & inclusion

Gender pay gap for equivalent roles 2  

Zero

2.2%

Training & development

Recruitment to leadership roles internally 

50%

41%

Energy & carbon

Reduction in operational emissions intensity (Scope 1 and 2)

20%

19%

Climate resilience

Assets assessed for vulnerability to climate change

100%

100%

Respecting our environment

Waste

Generated waste diverted from landfill 3

30%

20%

Water

Supply chain

Community connection

Social impact

Enhancing our community

Average water consumption intensity reduction 

Under review

Audit 
Commenced 

Key suppliers representing 80% of total non-direct employee 
costs will have Sustainability and Modern Slavery commitments 
incorporated into new or renewed contracts 4

80% by value of 
total expenses

73% by value of 
total expenses

Homes that have an active and bespoke community engagement 
plan updated annually

100%

100%

Designed, implemented, and annually report against a Social Impact 
Framework 5

87%

76%

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    27 

   
   
Risk Management 

The Board, the Board Risk Management Committee and management level 
committees are committed to the development and implementation, monitoring, 
review and continuous improvement of Estia Health’s risk management approach 
and framework.

The Group’s risk management approach is an 
integrated, continuous process aimed at ensuring 
strategic and operational objectives are achieved 
and maintained, with internal control systems 
encompassing all policies, processes, standard 
operating procedures and practices established 
by management and / or the Board to provide 
reasonable assurance that:

•	 established corporate and business strategies and 

objectives are achieved 

•	 risk exposure is identified and adequately 

monitored and managed

•	 resources are acquired economically, adequately 

protected and managed efficiently and effectively 
in carrying out the Group’s business

Risk Management Framework

•	 significant financial, managerial and operating 

information is accurate, relevant, timely and reliable

•	 there is an adequate level of compliance with 

policies, standards, procedures and applicable laws 
and regulations.

The framework adopts a continuous improvement 
approach ensuring supporting process and practices 
continually evolve. While risk management is part 
of the responsibility of all Estia Health employees, 
managers, leaders and ultimately the Board, each risk 
has an identified executive leadership team member 
as an owner, with new and emerging risk reviewed 
regularly within the framework.

Audit Committee

Line 3

Board

Risk Committee

Clinical Governance 
Committee

Line 2

Line 1

Nomination and  
Remuneration Committee

Executive Risk 
Committee

e
t
i
t
e
p
p
A
d
n
a
e
c
n
a
r
e
o
T

l

Quality  
Improvement 
Committee

Clinical 
Development 
Steering 
Committee

WhS and 
People 
Committees

Environmental, 
Social and 
Governance 
(Sustainability) 
Committee

LT. 
Governance/
Security 
Committee

g
n
i
t
r
o
p
e
R
d
n
a
n
o
i
t
a
l
a
c
s
E

Operations and Line Management

28    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Three lines of defence

1st Line Roles

2nd Line Roles

3rd Line Roles

•	 Front line employees and 

•	 Executive Risk Committee

•	 Risk Committee (Board 

Three Lines Model

l

s
e
o
R

management

•	 Operations and Executive 

management

•	 Home-level Continuous 

Improvement Committee

•	 Clinical Governance 
Committee (CGC)

subcommittee)

•	 Internal & External Audit

Executive Management Team

Executive Risk Committee

Risk Committee

•	 Oversee the effectiveness of 
risk management system and 
controls

•	 Oversee compliance with 
the legal and regulatory 
requirements

•	 Make recommendations to the 
Board regarding risks, actions 
adequacy of risk framework 
and disclosure on risk 

Internal & External Audit

•	 Evaluates and tests internal 

controls

•	 Sets and implements policy/
process requirements in 
adherence to risk management 
framework

•	 Provides non-clinical oversight

•	 Takes reports from committees 
and Executive on risk matters 

Clinical Governance Committee 
(CGC)

•	 Reviews policies and 

outcomes of clinical practice 
and oversight of clinical 
governance Quality and Risk 
Team

•	 Independent oversight, 

coaching, support, challenge 
and monitoring of risk 
awareness, identification and 
management

•	 Coordinate responses to key 

regulatory changes

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
i
s
n
o
p
s
e
R

•	 Consider risk within strategic, 

operational and planning 
reviews

•	 Understand and aware 

of legislative / regulatory 
obligations

•	 Collaborate with 2nd line to 
effectively identify, measure 
and report risk and compliance 
breaches

•	 Create and maintain a culture 
that proactively manages risk 
and compliance

•	 Makes decisions being mindful 

of creating and protecting 
value 

Line Management (Home, 
Central Services)

•	 Primary responsibility for 
effective day to day risk 
treatment

•	 Ensures strong internal 

controls

•	 Awareness of risk processes 

and how and where to escalate 
events

•	 Following guidance on risk or 

risk events

Home Level – Continuous 
Improvement Committee

•	 Oversee and report to QIC 

and CDSC on effectiveness of 
quality and risk activities at 
home level

d
r
a
o
B
h
t
l
a
e
H
a
i
t
s
E

k
r
o
w
e
m
a
r
F
&
y
g
e
t
a
r
t
S

,

y
c
i
l

o
P
e
s
r
o
d
n
E
–

t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M
k
s
i
R
f
o
e
c
n
a
n
r
e
v
o
G
s
e
e
s
r
e
v
O

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Tax 
Transparency 
Report

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Estia Health Limited 
ABN 37 160 986 201

Chief Financial Officer’s Introduction 

Tax Governance and Strategy 

Tax Reconciliations and Contributions 

Income Tax Benefit Reconciliation 

Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit  
to Current Tax Payable 

Explanation of Current Tax Payable 

Explanation of Material Temporary and Non-Temporary 
Differences 

Summary of Tax Contributions 

32

33

33

33

34

34

34

35

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    31 

Chief Financial Officer’s 
Introduction

Estia Health Limited (the “Group”) is one of Australia’s largest residential aged care 
providers with more than 8,000 employees caring for over 8,000 residents during 
the year across 73 homes in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and South 
Australia.

The Group’s strategy is to:

•	 Be a market leader in owning and developing high 
quality residential aged care homes in Australia

•	 Provide residents with the highest standards of 

aged care services in an innovative, supportive and 
caring environment

•	 Deliver earnings growth through sustained high 

occupancy rates, developing and commissioning 
new homes, enhancing existing homes and 
complementary acquisitions

•	  Develop additional earnings from related services 

within the continuum of aged care.

The Group is committed to having governance 
policies and practices that maintain a low tax risk 
environment to support the execution of the Group’s 
strategy. 

In creating a low tax risk environment, the Group:

•	 Maintains a framework that ensures compliance 

with all statutory tax obligations

•	 Maintains a tax risk management framework 
including undertaking tax assessments before 
implementing material transactions or arrangements 
that may lead to an increase in tax risk

•	 Manages its tax affairs in a proactive manner in 

accordance with the relevant tax legislation

•	 Seeks to maintain constructive working 

relationships with the Australian Taxation Office 
(“ATO”) and other relevant tax authorities.

transparency report provides information on the 
Group’s tax affairs for FY23, including our tax strategy 
and governance, effective tax rate, and Australian tax 
contributions. This tax transparency report should be 
read in conjunction with the financial statements on 
pages 94 to 148 of this Annual Report.

The purpose of this tax transparency report is to 
provide an overview of the tax contributions made 
by the Group and provide further information in 
relation to the Group’s tax governance process and 
tax profile. The information contained within this 
tax transparency report has been sourced from 
the audited financial statements contained within 
this Annual Report and other records of the Group. 
All information relates to the financial and income 
tax return years ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 
2022. All currency is in Australian Dollars, which is 
consistent with the currency reported in the audited 
financial statements.

The Group is a tax resident of Australia and does 
not currently operate in foreign jurisdictions, nor 
has it entered into any international related party 
transactions or structures.

We are pleased to disclose our approach to 
managing our tax responsibilities and the extent of 
our contribution to tax generation, collection and 
remittance to the relevant tax authorities in Australia.

The information provided in this tax transparency 
report is released on a voluntary basis in accordance 
with the recommendations contained in the Board of 
Taxation’s Voluntary Tax Transparency Code. This tax 

Anthony Rice 
Chief Financial Officer

October 2023

32    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

TAx GOVERNANCE AND STRATEGY

The Group’s tax governance is overseen by the Board’s Audit Committee. The Board Tax Policy and Tax Risk 
Management Framework guide the Group’s approach to tax risk, outlines how the Group operates and are 
approved and implemented by the Board’s Audit Committee. These policies set out the Group’s approach to 
conducting its tax affairs and the management of tax risk. The policies include internal escalation processes, 
including to the Board’s Audit Committee dependent on the nature of the risk, and are reviewed on a periodic 
basis by the Group’s tax team with recommendations referred to the Audit Committee for approval.

The Group’s approach to Tax Risk Management is to treat tax related matters responsibly in line with the 
relevant tax laws. The Group has a commitment to:

•	 transparency

•	 the provision of full and timely disclosures

•	 act with integrity in all its tax related matters.

Where there is uncertainty around a tax position in relation to a transaction or a category of transactions, the 
Group will take into consideration the potential impact on shareholder value, its market reputation and the impact 
of possible penalties imposed by the ATO and other relevant authorities. Tax positions are taken only when it 
could be concluded in the circumstances, having regard to relevant authorities, that the position taken is “more 
likely to be correct than incorrect”, as defined in the Taxation Administration Act 1953. Tax positions taken in 
relation to significant items where this definition is considered as potentially open to challenge are reported to 
the Board’s Audit Committee. Where appropriate, the Group engages with its external advisers to receive advice.

The Group seeks to have professional working relationships with the ATO and other relevant tax authorities.  
The Group adopts structures and positions that align to its business objectives and are not driven by the 
objective of securing tax outcomes.

TAx RECONCILIATIONS AND CONTRIBuTIONS

INCOME TAx BENEFIT RECONCILIATION

A full reconciliation of the Group’s accounting loss for the year to its income tax benefit is included in Note 
B7 to the financial statements on page 108 of this Annual Report. The Group’s accounting loss has been 
determined in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (the “Standards”). From this accounting loss, 
the Group applies Australian tax legislation to determine its taxable income or loss for the period, by deducting 
allowable deductions from assessable income. 

For FY23, the Group has determined that it has tax losses to which it applied the Australian statutory income 
tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) to calculate the income tax benefit for the year.

Accounting loss before income tax

2023

2022

$’000

$’000

(43,373)

(73,558)

At the Australian statutory income tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%)

(13,012)

(22,067)

Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year

Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses

Non-deductible expenses

Income tax benefit

Effective tax benefit rate

(2)

(166)

3,705

31

-

840

(9,475)

(21,196)

(21.8%)

(28.8%)

The Group’s Effective Tax Rate of negative 21.8% (2022: negative 28.8%) deviates from the Australian statutory 
income tax rate of 30% due to the non-deductible expenses incurred in the current year, including acquisition 
related costs of $8,588,000 ($2,576,000 tax effected ) (2022: Nil) and various other immaterial non-deductible 
costs, reducing the income tax benefit to the Group. 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    33 

TAx RECONCILIATIONS AND CONTRIBuTIONS (Continued)

RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAx BENEFIT TO CURRENT TAx PAYABLE

Income tax benefit

Add / (subtract):

Net temporary differences

Under provision in prior years

2023

$’000

2022

$’000

(9,475)

(21,196)

24,496

-

17,795

(2,137)

Current tax expense / (benefit) included in income tax expense

15,021

(5,538)

Add / (subtract):

Tax refunds from / (payments to) tax authorities

8,870

(7,584)

Income tax payable acquired upon business combinations

Net opening balance

Net current tax payable / (receivable)

491

(11,960)

-

1,162

12,422

(11,960)

ExPLANATION OF CURRENT TAx PAYABLE

As at 30 June 2023, the Group has a current tax payable balance of $12,422,000. 

The Group received the tax refund from the ATO in November 2022 relating to the tax receivable balance 
of $11,960,000 reported at 30 June 2022. As result of the reported tax loss during FY22 the Group was not 
required to remit monthly PAYG instalments subsequent to the processing of the FY22 income tax return in  
September 2022. 

ExPLANATION OF MATERIAL TEMPORARY AND NON-TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES

A detailed reconciliation of accounting loss to income tax benefit and material temporary and non-temporary 
differences is disclosed in Note B7 to the financial statements on page 108 of this Annual Report.

Temporary differences result from differing recognition criteria between the tax and accounting treatment of 
certain transactions which result in transactions being recognised in different periods for tax and accounting 
purposes.  The deferred tax assets and liabilities closing balances at each year end that created the movement 
in the material temporary differences in the 30 June 2023 year are summarised in the table below.

Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) relating to:

Amortisation of bed licences

Accelerated depreciation and impairment

Accrued income and expenses

Net deferred tax liabilities

2023

$’000

2022

$’000

(23,480)

(46,961)

(54,916)

(59,562)

19,947

22,564

(58,449)

(83,959)

The total FY23 movement in net deferred tax liabilities of $25,510,000 comprises three components:

•	 $24,496,000 charged to the consolidated statement of profit or loss

•	 $343,000 credited to equity

•	 $1,357,000 arose upon business combinations

34    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

TAx RECONCILIATIONS AND CONTRIBuTIONS (Continued)

Of the amount charged to the consolidated statement of profit or loss, $23,481,000 mainly arises from 
the amortisation charge of $80,466,000 relating to bed licences. This amortisation is as a result of the 
Government’s decision to abolish the Aged Care Approvals Round which will be effective on 30 June 2024, 
with bed licences ceasing to exist at this date. Under tax legislation, bed licences are classified as capital assets, 
therefore the related depreciation is not deductible for tax purposes in the years when it occurs. However, a 
capital loss should become available to be carried forward when the abolition of bed licences becomes effective 
on 30 June 2024.  This capital loss could be utilised against future capital gains of the Group, subject to 
prevailing tax legislation and tax loss recoupment tests. 

SUMMARY OF TAx CONTRIBUTIONS

Taxes paid / (refunded) by type

Income tax, net

Payroll tax

Fringe benefits tax

Council rates

Land tax

Stamp duties, net1

Total taxes paid, net

Taxes collected and remitted by type

Employee PAYG withholding

GST (collected and remitted)

GST (paid but reclaimed)

Total taxes collected and remitted, net

The above taxes were remitted to the following Australia revenue 
authorities:

Australian Federal Government

State Governments

Local Governments

Total tax contributions, net

1  Included in the prior year was a refund of stamp duties of $977,000 from the NSW State Revenue Office.

2023

$’000

(8,870)

23,983

137

2,019

349

415

2022

$’000

7,584

20,715

70

2,077

653

(531)

18,033

30,568

85,495

186

81,388

629

(20,759)

(15,670)

64,922

66,347

56,189

24,747

2,019

82,955

74,001

20,837

2,077

96,915

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    35 

 
36    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Annual 
Financial 
Report

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Estia Health Limited 
ABN 37 160 986 201

Corporate Information 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

A  About this Report 

B  Our Performance 

C  Assets and Liabilities 

D  Capital, Financing, RADs and Risk 

E  Other Information 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Information 

38

39

93

94

95

96

97

98

98

101

114

133

144

149

150

158

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    37 

Corporate Information

ABN 37 160 986 201

DIRECTORS 

Dr. Gary H Weiss, AM 
Chairman

Sean Bilton 
Managing Director and CEO  
(Appointed 11 July 2022)

Norah Barlow, ONZM 
Property and Investment Committee Chair

Paul Foster  
Nomination and Remuneration Committee Chair

Helen Kurincic   
Risk Management Committee Chair

Karen Penrose 
Audit Committee Chair

Professor Simon Willcock, AM  
(Commenced 1 September 2022)

Ian Thorley  
Managing Director and CEO 
(Resigned 13 July 2022)

COMPANy SECRETARy 
Leanne Ralph 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 9, 227 Elizabeth Street  
Sydney NSW 2000

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 
Level 9, 227 Elizabeth Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 

SOLICITORS 

Minter Ellison 

Governor Macquarie Tower  
1 Farrer Place  
Sydney NSW 2000

King Wood & Mallesons 

Governor Phillip Tower 
1 Farrer Place 
Sydney NSW 2000

Thomson Geer 

Rialto South Tower 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

BANKERS 

Westpac Banking Corporation 

275 Kent Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia 

201 Sussex Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Australia and New Zealand Bank 
242 Pitt Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

AUDITORS 

Ernst & Young 

8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne VIC 3000

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The names and qualifications of the Directors of Estia Health Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 

(collectively the “Group” or “Estia Health”) who held office during the financial year and until the date of this report 

are set out below. Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and qualifications of the Directors of Estia Health Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 

(collectively the “Group” or “Estia Health”) who held office during the financial year and until the date of this report 

are set out below. Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

More information relating to the Directors can be found in the investor centre section of the Group's website. 

(https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre). 

Dr. GARY H WEISS AM (CHAIRMAN) 

Gary was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in February 2016 and was appointed as Chairman 

on 31 December 2016. 

Gary holds the degrees of LL. B (Hons) and LL.M (with dist.) from Victoria University of Wellington, as well as a 

Doctor of Juridical Science (JSD) from Cornell University, New York. 

SEAN BILTON (MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO) 

Sean was appointed as the Managing Director and CEO on 11 July 2022. Sean held the roles of Chief Operating 

Officer and Deputy CEO prior to the appointment. 

Sean holds a Bachelor of Economics from UNSW, is a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia and a 

graduate of the Advanced Management Program at INSEAD.  

NORAH BARLOW ONZM (PROPERTY AND INVESTMENT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Norah was appointed to the Board in November 2014 as an Independent Non-executive Director. Norah was 

appointed Acting CEO from September 2016, and appointed permanently to the roles of Managing Director and 

CEO in November 2016. Norah stepped down from the roles of Managing Director and CEO on 23 November 

2018 and remains on the Board as a Non-executive Director. 

Norah holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Administration from Victoria University of Wellington and is a Chartered 

Accountant. 

University of NSW. 

PAUL FOSTER (NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Paul was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in February 2016. 

Paul holds a Bachelor of Commerce (with Merit) from the University of Wollongong and a Master of Arts from the 

HELEN KURINCIC (RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Helen was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in July 2017. 

Helen originally qualified as a Registered Nurse specialising in Intensive Care and holds the degrees of Graduate 

Diploma in Women's Studies and an MBA from Victoria University, Melbourne and has also attended Harvard 

Business School where she completed programs in Best Practice Leadership and Business Innovations in Global 

Healthcare. 

KAREN PENROSE (AUDIT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Karen was appointed to the Board on 17 October 2018 as an Independent Non-executive Director. 

Karen holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of NSW, CPA and FAICD. 

PROFESSOR SIMON WILLCOCK AM 

Simon was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2022 as an Independent Non-executive Director. 

Simon has been the independent chair of the Group’s Clinical Governance Committee since 2019 and has an 

extensive academic and clinical career including a number of Commonwealth and State Ministerial appointments. 

He is a Director of Sydney North Primary Health Network and was previously a Director and Chair of Avant Mutual 

Group. Simon is currently Program Director for Primary Care and Wellbeing Services at MQ Health, a subsidiary 

of Macquarie University. 

IAN THORLEY (FORMER MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO) 

Ian was appointed as the Managing Director and CEO on 23 November 2018. Ian previously held the roles of 

Chief Operating Officer and Deputy CEO prior to the appointment. Ian retired from the role of Managing Director 

and CEO with effect from 11 July 2022, resigned as a director on 13 July 2022 and remained with the Company 

until 29 July 2022. 

Ian holds a Bachelor of Health Administration and a Master of Commerce from the University of NSW. 

38    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

4 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
Directors’ Report

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The names and qualifications of the Directors of Estia Health Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the “Group” or “Estia Health”) who held office during the financial year and until the date of this report 
are set out below. Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and qualifications of the Directors of Estia Health Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the “Group” or “Estia Health”) who held office during the financial year and until the date of this report 
are set out below. Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

More information relating to the Directors can be found in the investor centre section of the Group's website. 
(https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre). 

Dr. GARY H WEISS AM (CHAIRMAN) 

Gary was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in February 2016 and was appointed as Chairman 
on 31 December 2016. 

Gary holds the degrees of LL. B (Hons) and LL.M (with dist.) from Victoria University of Wellington, as well as a 
Doctor of Juridical Science (JSD) from Cornell University, New York. 

SEAN BILTON (MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO) 

Sean was appointed as the Managing Director and CEO on 11 July 2022. Sean held the roles of Chief Operating 
Officer and Deputy CEO prior to the appointment. 

Sean holds a Bachelor of Economics from UNSW, is a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia and a 
graduate of the Advanced Management Program at INSEAD.  

NORAH BARLOW ONZM (PROPERTY AND INVESTMENT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Norah was appointed to the Board in November 2014 as an Independent Non-executive Director. Norah was 
appointed Acting CEO from September 2016, and appointed permanently to the roles of Managing Director and 
CEO in November 2016. Norah stepped down from the roles of Managing Director and CEO on 23 November 
2018 and remains on the Board as a Non-executive Director. 

Norah holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Administration from Victoria University of Wellington and is a Chartered 
Accountant. 

PAUL FOSTER (NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Paul was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in February 2016. 

Paul holds a Bachelor of Commerce (with Merit) from the University of Wollongong and a Master of Arts from the 
University of NSW. 

HELEN KURINCIC (RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Helen was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director in July 2017. 

Helen originally qualified as a Registered Nurse specialising in Intensive Care and holds the degrees of Graduate 
Diploma in Women's Studies and an MBA from Victoria University, Melbourne and has also attended Harvard 
Business School where she completed programs in Best Practice Leadership and Business Innovations in Global 
Healthcare. 

KAREN PENROSE (AUDIT COMMITTEE CHAIR) 

Karen was appointed to the Board on 17 October 2018 as an Independent Non-executive Director. 

Karen holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of NSW, CPA and FAICD. 

PROFESSOR SIMON WILLCOCK AM 

Simon was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2022 as an Independent Non-executive Director. 

Simon has been the independent chair of the Group’s Clinical Governance Committee since 2019 and has an 
extensive academic and clinical career including a number of Commonwealth and State Ministerial appointments. 
He is a Director of Sydney North Primary Health Network and was previously a Director and Chair of Avant Mutual 
Group. Simon is currently Program Director for Primary Care and Wellbeing Services at MQ Health, a subsidiary 
of Macquarie University. 

IAN THORLEY (FORMER MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO) 

Ian was appointed as the Managing Director and CEO on 23 November 2018. Ian previously held the roles of 
Chief Operating Officer and Deputy CEO prior to the appointment. Ian retired from the role of Managing Director 
and CEO with effect from 11 July 2022, resigned as a director on 13 July 2022 and remained with the Company 
until 29 July 2022. 

Ian holds a Bachelor of Health Administration and a Master of Commerce from the University of NSW. 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    39 

4 

   
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 

During the financial year, the Group had the following committees: 

As at the date of this report, the interest of the Directors in the ordinary shares of Estia Health Limited were: 

Membership 
Chair 

Audit Committee 
Karen Penrose 

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Paul Foster 

Risk Management 
Committee 
Helen Kurincic 

Property & 
Investment 
Committee 
Norah Barlow ONZM 

Member 

Member 

Member 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM  Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Paul Foster 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Helen Kurincic 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Paul Foster 

Professor             

Simon Willcock AM1 

1 Appointed 1 September 2022. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS  

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Board 
Meetings 

Audit 
Committee 

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Risk 
Management 
Committee 

Property & 
Investment 
Committee 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

Directors. 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 
Sean Bilton1 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Paul Foster 

Helen Kurincic 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

Karen Penrose 
28 
Professor Simon Wilcock AM2  25 
Ian Thorley3 

- 

28 

28 

28 

27 

28 

27 

20 

- 

8 

- 

- 

- 

8 

8 

- 

- 

8 

- 

- 

- 

8 

8 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

5 

5 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

5 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

5 

5 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

5 

5 

5 

- 

4 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(A) Number of meetings eligible to attend. 

(B) Number of meetings attended. 

1 Appointed 11 July 2022 

2 Appointed 1 September 2022 

3 Resigned 11 July 2022 

All Directors have a standing invitation to attend Committee meetings and regularly attend meetings of 
Committees for which they are not members. Such attendance is not reflected in the above tables. 

The Board may establish other sub-committees, from time to time, as and when required. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Sean Bilton1 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Paul Foster 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Professor Simon Willcock AM2 

1 Appointed 11 July 2022 

2 Appointed 1 September 2022 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

LEANNE RALPH 

Number of 

ordinary 

shares 

103,312 

184,191 

129,474 

24,000 

50,000 

44,071 

- 

Leanne was appointed as Company Secretary on 3 April 2019. Leanne is an experienced Company Secretary 

and is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and a member of the Australian Institute of Company 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND STRATEGY 

The principal activities of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2023 continued to be the provision of services 

in residential aged care homes in Australia as an Approved Provider under the Aged Care Act 1997 (“the Act”). 

The Group’s strategy is to: 

 

 

 

 

be a market leader in owning and developing high quality residential aged care homes in Australia; 

provide residents with the highest standards of aged care services in an innovative, supportive and 

caring environment; 

deliver earnings growth through sustained high occupancy rates, developing and commissioning new 

homes, enhancing existing homes, complementary acquisitions; and 

develop additional earnings from related services within the continuum of aged care. 

40    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

5 

Estia Health Limited 

6 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS 

During the financial year, the Group had the following committees: 

As at the date of this report, the interest of the Directors in the ordinary shares of Estia Health Limited were: 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Membership 

Audit Committee 

Nomination & 

Remuneration 

Committee 

Paul Foster 

Risk Management 

Committee 

Property & 

Investment 

Committee 

Karen Penrose 

Helen Kurincic 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM  Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Paul Foster 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Helen Kurincic 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Paul Foster 

Professor             

Simon Willcock AM1 

Chair 

Member 

Member 

Member 

1 Appointed 1 September 2022. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS  

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 

number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Board 

Audit 

Meetings 

Committee 

Committee 

Nomination & 

Remuneration 

Risk 

Management 

Committee 

Property & 

Investment 

Committee 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

(A) 

(B) 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

- 

28 

28 

28 

27 

28 

27 

20 

- 

8 

- 

- 

- 

8 

8 

- 

- 

8 

- 

- 

- 

8 

8 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

5 

5 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

5 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

5 

5 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

5 

5 

5 

- 

4 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Sean Bilton1 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Paul Foster 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Ian Thorley3 

1 Appointed 11 July 2022 

2 Appointed 1 September 2022 

3 Resigned 11 July 2022 

Professor Simon Wilcock AM2  25 

(A) Number of meetings eligible to attend. 

(B) Number of meetings attended. 

All Directors have a standing invitation to attend Committee meetings and regularly attend meetings of 

Committees for which they are not members. Such attendance is not reflected in the above tables. 

The Board may establish other sub-committees, from time to time, as and when required. 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 
Sean Bilton1 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Paul Foster 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 
Professor Simon Willcock AM2 

1 Appointed 11 July 2022 

2 Appointed 1 September 2022 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

LEANNE RALPH 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 
103,312 

184,191 

129,474 

24,000 

50,000 

44,071 

- 

Leanne was appointed as Company Secretary on 3 April 2019. Leanne is an experienced Company Secretary 
and is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and a member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND STRATEGY 

The principal activities of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2023 continued to be the provision of services 
in residential aged care homes in Australia as an Approved Provider under the Aged Care Act 1997 (“the Act”). 

The Group’s strategy is to: 

 
 

 

 

be a market leader in owning and developing high quality residential aged care homes in Australia; 
provide residents with the highest standards of aged care services in an innovative, supportive and 
caring environment; 
deliver earnings growth through sustained high occupancy rates, developing and commissioning new 
homes, enhancing existing homes, complementary acquisitions; and 
develop additional earnings from related services within the continuum of aged care. 

Estia Health Limited 

5 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    41 

6 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

THE MARKET IN WHICH ESTIA HEALTH OPERATES 

Services Provided 
The Group provides permanent residential care in a safe and supportive environment for people who are no 
longer able to live at their own home. Short-term respite and reablement care is also provided for older 
Australians who normally live at their home, but temporarily require a higher level of support and care following a 
hospital stay, an accident or medical event, or to allow their normal carers to take a break. 

Size of the Residential Aged Care Sector 
The sector is one of the largest in Australia, employing more than 278,000 workers, and represents 0.9% of the 
Australian GDP.  

The Department of Health and Aged Care 2021-22 Report on the Operation of the Act disclosed the following in 
relation to residential aged care: 

Approved Providers 

Residential aged care homes 

2021/22 

2020/21 

805 

2,671 

830 

2,704 

Permanent residential aged care operational places at the end of the year 

219,965 

219,105 

Number of permanent residents in residential aged care homes at the end of the year 

180,750 

183,894 

important time in their lives.  

Number of people receiving permanent care services during the year 

Number of people receiving respite care services during the year 
Total funding and subsidies provided to Approved Providers under the Act by the 
Australian Government 

245,719 

243,117 

70,993 

67,775 

$14.6 billion

$14.1 billion

Ageing Demographic 
The ageing of the Australian population and the influence of the “baby boomer” generation is expected to result in 
a marked increase in Australia’s aged population.  
This demographic shift is expected to increase the number of Australians likely to need aged care, including 
residential aged care, in coming years. The Group’s growth strategy is to provide services to meet this growing 
demand. 

Access to Services 
Under the Act, in order to access Government supported residential aged care services, potential residents must 
be assessed as qualifying for such services by an Aged Care Assessment Team ("ACAT") and may then choose 
a residential aged care home that best meets their needs. Only Approved Providers are eligible to provide 
services which qualify for Government funding support. 

Regulatory Environment 
The provision of services eligible for Government funding in residential aged care homes in Australia may only be 
delivered by Approved Providers and is highly regulated under the Act. The Royal Commission into Aged Care 
Quality and Safety (“Royal Commission”) delivered its final report in March 2021 which contained multiple 
recommendations intended to lead to a higher quality sector with greater choice and transparency available to 
residents and their families. The majority of these recommendations have now been implemented by Government 
with the intention of securing a higher level of confidence in the use of taxpayer-funded Government subsidies to 
the sector. Further reference to these changes is made later in this report. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

THE GROUP'S PORTFOLIO 

The Group is one of the largest Approved Providers in Australia with 73 homes operating across four states. 

Number of 

Number of 

Average 

homes 

places 

home size 

Significantly 

refurbished 

homes 

New South Wales 

Queensland 

South Australia 

Victoria 

Group 

18 

10 

19 

26 

73 

1,975 

1,104 

1,535 

2,106 

6,720 

110 

110 

81 

81 

92 

CARE AND SERVICES PROVIDED 

Number of 

places in 

Approximate 

number of 

single 

rooms 

1,303 

1,035 

1,481 

1,842 

5,661 

18 

10 

19 

26 

73 

staff 

2,240 

1,330 

1,860 

2,790 

8,220 

The quality of care and services provided to residents is the foremost priority of the Group. The Group is 

committed to delivering the highest quality care to people who choose to place their trust in Estia Health at an 

Each Estia Health home provides care, accommodation, hotel and lifestyle services, led by a Residential Aged 

Care Manager, supported by a team of nurses, clinical support staff, personal care assistants, lifestyle, allied 

health, chefs, cleaning, laundry and maintenance staff. Registered Nurses are rostered on all shifts, 24 hours a 

day, every day. 

Clinical care and quality standards, protocols, policies and procedures are established centrally under the 

direction of the Clinical Governance Committee, chaired by Professor Simon Willcock AM, who joined the Board 

of Directors on 1 September 2022. 

The application of these policies and procedures at a home level is managed by the Residential Aged Care 

Manager and Care Director of each home supported by regional teams. Quality of care is monitored against 

uniform clinical quality indicators, which are measured and reviewed by the Quality Improvement Committee. 

Internal reviews of quality of care are regularly undertaken by the Group’s Quality Team and key clinical 

performance data is assessed against industry benchmarks. 

Upon entry to a home, the specific needs of new residents are assessed, in conjunction with families or carers in 

order to develop personalised clinical care, nutrition and lifestyle plans. 

Food and nutrition form a critical part of the care and well-being of all residents. Menus are reviewed by 

nutritionists and meals are prepared fresh on-site every day by Estia Health chefs. Wherever possible, food is 

sourced from Australian producers with a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients. All Estia Health chefs attend in-

house masterclass workshops as part of their development in line with the Group’s commitment to delivering 

nutritious, high quality and enjoyable meals for all residents. 

Lifestyle coordinators liaise with physiotherapists and other allied health support services to design and deliver a 

wide range of activities to support the mental, social and welfare needs of residents. Cultural and community 

engagement is further fostered through relationships with outside organisations including churches and schools. 

Regular surveying of resident satisfaction levels is conducted. Up until 31 March 2023, this exercise was 

undertaken using the same criteria originally developed by the Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission 

(“ACQSC”) using Consumer Experience Reports (“CER”) during inspection visits to homes, which ask residents to 

respond to a series of question on a five-point scale. The Group achieved an overall average 92% (2022: 93%) 

satisfaction rating during the 9 months to 31 March 2023, based on the number of respondents that reported they 

were satisfied with services "most of the time" or "always".  

The ACQSC introduced an expansion of the National Quality Indicator Program (“NQIP”) program from April 2023 

to require mandatory quarterly surveying of all residents asking them to report against a new series of questions 

relating to Consumer experience and Quality of life, with results to be publicly available. 

The Group is re-establishing its internal customer satisfaction reporting to align with the new ACQSC program to 

avoid duplication and ensure consistency in future reporting. 

In addition, the Group regularly assesses performance of homes based on the new Star Ratings system, which 

was introduced in December 2022 across four measures. More information on Star Ratings is shown on page 47.   

42    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

7 

Estia Health Limited 

8 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

THE MARKET IN WHICH ESTIA HEALTH OPERATES 

Services Provided 

The Group provides permanent residential care in a safe and supportive environment for people who are no 

longer able to live at their own home. Short-term respite and reablement care is also provided for older 

Australians who normally live at their home, but temporarily require a higher level of support and care following a 

hospital stay, an accident or medical event, or to allow their normal carers to take a break. 

Size of the Residential Aged Care Sector 

The sector is one of the largest in Australia, employing more than 278,000 workers, and represents 0.9% of the 

The Department of Health and Aged Care 2021-22 Report on the Operation of the Act disclosed the following in 

Australian GDP.  

relation to residential aged care: 

Approved Providers 

Residential aged care homes 

Australian Government 

Ageing Demographic 

demand. 

Access to Services 

Permanent residential aged care operational places at the end of the year 

219,965 

219,105 

Number of permanent residents in residential aged care homes at the end of the year 

180,750 

183,894 

Number of people receiving permanent care services during the year 

Number of people receiving respite care services during the year 

Total funding and subsidies provided to Approved Providers under the Act by the 

2021/22 

2020/21 

805 

2,671 

830 

2,704 

245,719 

243,117 

70,993 

67,775 

$14.6 billion

$14.1 billion

The ageing of the Australian population and the influence of the “baby boomer” generation is expected to result in 

a marked increase in Australia’s aged population.  

This demographic shift is expected to increase the number of Australians likely to need aged care, including 

residential aged care, in coming years. The Group’s growth strategy is to provide services to meet this growing 

Under the Act, in order to access Government supported residential aged care services, potential residents must 

be assessed as qualifying for such services by an Aged Care Assessment Team ("ACAT") and may then choose 

a residential aged care home that best meets their needs. Only Approved Providers are eligible to provide 

services which qualify for Government funding support. 

Regulatory Environment 

The provision of services eligible for Government funding in residential aged care homes in Australia may only be 

delivered by Approved Providers and is highly regulated under the Act. The Royal Commission into Aged Care 

Quality and Safety (“Royal Commission”) delivered its final report in March 2021 which contained multiple 

recommendations intended to lead to a higher quality sector with greater choice and transparency available to 

residents and their families. The majority of these recommendations have now been implemented by Government 

with the intention of securing a higher level of confidence in the use of taxpayer-funded Government subsidies to 

the sector. Further reference to these changes is made later in this report. 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

THE GROUP'S PORTFOLIO 

The Group is one of the largest Approved Providers in Australia with 73 homes operating across four states. 

New South Wales 

Queensland 

South Australia 

Victoria 

Group 

Number of 
homes 
18 

Number of 
places 
1,975 

Average 
home size 
110 

10 

19 

26 

73 

1,104 

1,535 

2,106 

6,720 

110 

81 

81 

92 

CARE AND SERVICES PROVIDED 

Significantly 
refurbished 
homes 
18 

Number of 
places in 
single 
rooms 
1,303 

Approximate 
number of 
staff 
2,240 

10 

19 

26 

73 

1,035 

1,481 

1,842 

5,661 

1,330 

1,860 

2,790 

8,220 

The quality of care and services provided to residents is the foremost priority of the Group. The Group is 
committed to delivering the highest quality care to people who choose to place their trust in Estia Health at an 
important time in their lives.  

Each Estia Health home provides care, accommodation, hotel and lifestyle services, led by a Residential Aged 
Care Manager, supported by a team of nurses, clinical support staff, personal care assistants, lifestyle, allied 
health, chefs, cleaning, laundry and maintenance staff. Registered Nurses are rostered on all shifts, 24 hours a 
day, every day. 

Clinical care and quality standards, protocols, policies and procedures are established centrally under the 
direction of the Clinical Governance Committee, chaired by Professor Simon Willcock AM, who joined the Board 
of Directors on 1 September 2022. 

The application of these policies and procedures at a home level is managed by the Residential Aged Care 
Manager and Care Director of each home supported by regional teams. Quality of care is monitored against 
uniform clinical quality indicators, which are measured and reviewed by the Quality Improvement Committee. 
Internal reviews of quality of care are regularly undertaken by the Group’s Quality Team and key clinical 
performance data is assessed against industry benchmarks. 

Upon entry to a home, the specific needs of new residents are assessed, in conjunction with families or carers in 
order to develop personalised clinical care, nutrition and lifestyle plans. 

Food and nutrition form a critical part of the care and well-being of all residents. Menus are reviewed by 
nutritionists and meals are prepared fresh on-site every day by Estia Health chefs. Wherever possible, food is 
sourced from Australian producers with a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients. All Estia Health chefs attend in-
house masterclass workshops as part of their development in line with the Group’s commitment to delivering 
nutritious, high quality and enjoyable meals for all residents. 

Lifestyle coordinators liaise with physiotherapists and other allied health support services to design and deliver a 
wide range of activities to support the mental, social and welfare needs of residents. Cultural and community 
engagement is further fostered through relationships with outside organisations including churches and schools. 

Regular surveying of resident satisfaction levels is conducted. Up until 31 March 2023, this exercise was 
undertaken using the same criteria originally developed by the Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission 
(“ACQSC”) using Consumer Experience Reports (“CER”) during inspection visits to homes, which ask residents to 
respond to a series of question on a five-point scale. The Group achieved an overall average 92% (2022: 93%) 
satisfaction rating during the 9 months to 31 March 2023, based on the number of respondents that reported they 
were satisfied with services "most of the time" or "always".  

The ACQSC introduced an expansion of the National Quality Indicator Program (“NQIP”) program from April 2023 
to require mandatory quarterly surveying of all residents asking them to report against a new series of questions 
relating to Consumer experience and Quality of life, with results to be publicly available. 

The Group is re-establishing its internal customer satisfaction reporting to align with the new ACQSC program to 
avoid duplication and ensure consistency in future reporting. 

In addition, the Group regularly assesses performance of homes based on the new Star Ratings system, which 
was introduced in December 2022 across four measures. More information on Star Ratings is shown on page 47.   

Estia Health Limited 

7 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    43 

8 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The Group continues to adopt a disciplined and carefully managed program of protective and preventative 

measures in accordance with local health authorities and its own risk assessments. These measures have varied 

throughout the year as external circumstances have evolved. 

The impact of COVID-19 on the sector continued to reduce in the early part of the period, in line with the reduced 

impact in the wider Australian community and reduced Public Health settings. This saw a reduction in outbreaks, 

exposures and costs associated with Personal Protective Equipment (“PPE”), cleaning and waste disposal, as 

well as a reduction in enforced staff absences through sickness.  

The ‘Fourth Wave’, which escalated in the community during November and into January 2023, resulted in a 

partial reversal of this decline, which was repeated during the ‘Fifth Wave’ in May and June 2023. Nevertheless, 

the high level of vaccination rates and the effectiveness of anti-viral medications is frequently resulting in 

shortened periods of infection and lower levels of impact on the health of residents and staff compared to prior 

periods. This has resulted in the direct operational and financial impacts of COVID-19 continuing to reduce, 

supported by the extension of Government grant schemes to recover the majority of costs associated with 

managing outbreaks. 

At other times during the year, the extent of COVID-19 in the wider community has been reflected in lower 

frequency and impact of outbreaks in the whole sector, including the Group’s homes.  

The Group has ensured that all staff without medical exemption have had at least three doses of an approved 

COVID-19 vaccine, and mandates participation in the annual influenza vaccine program. In addition, the Group 

has strongly encouraged and facilitated vaccination of residents.  

More than three years since the pandemic was declared, the Group’s frontline staff continue to demonstrate 

extraordinary support and care for residents and families at a time when many are also experiencing the 

consequences of COVID-19 within their own families and communities. Their dedication and commitment to 

supporting residents in such difficult circumstances has been remarkable. 

GRANT RECOVERY OF ELIGIBLE COVID-19 RELATED COSTS 

Approved Providers are able to apply to recover some of the costs associated with COVID-19 outbreaks through 

Government grant schemes. These grants do not cover preventative measures taken by the Group outside of 

outbreak periods in specific homes. The period covered by grant schemes has been extended on multiple 

occasions, including a new scheme covering costs up to 31 December 2023. The grant schemes are demand-

driven and amounts allocated to the schemes have been increased on several occasions consistent with that 

definition. 

Details of the amounts claimed, received and the financial impact of the long delays associated with the 

Government’s processing of claims is shown on page 51 of this Report. Notwithstanding the processing delays 

occurring within the Department of Health and Aged Care, directors are confident based on experience to date 

that at least 95% by value of all claims submitted but not yet paid will be accepted by the Department and 

subsequently paid by Government. 

The Government has indicated that in the medium-term it would expect cost impacts of COVID-19 to be 

incorporated into the recommendations of IHACPA for recurrent funding.  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT AND REFORM POST ROYAL COMMISSION 

COVID-19 

The Royal Commission was established on 8 October 2018 and delivered its final report in March 2021.  

The Government’s response has seen multiple reforms to the Residential Aged Care sector, the majority of which 
have now been legislated, including changes to funding models, introducing the Independent Health and Aged 
Care Pricing Authority (“IHACPA”), removing capacity constraints on bed licenses, mandating minimum care 
minutes and increased transparency, reporting and governance.  

It is anticipated that these changes will lead to a better quality sector with greater choice and transparency 
available to residents, leading to a higher level of confidence in the use of taxpayer-funded Government subsidies 
to the sector. 

The Group already operated in accordance with many of the proposed changes to Governance, Quality and 
Safety and does not currently expect to require further significant investment in order to meet the governance and 
prudential requirements. 

The most significant changes which have now been enacted which impact future financial performance relate to: 

 

 

 
 

completion of the abolition of the Aged Care Approval Rounds (“ACAR”) restrictive licensing regime from 
30 June 2024;  
the replacement of the Aged Care Funding Instrument (“ACFI”) with an alternative case-mix model 
(referred to as AN-ACC) in October 2022; 
the introduction of a publicly available 5 Star Rating system for all homes from December 2022; 
the creation of IHACPA to provide cost and pricing advice and recommendations to the Government in 
relation to the funding of aged care services, with its first advice recently made to take effect from 1July 
2023;  
24/7 attendance by a Registered Nurse; and 

 
  mandated minimum care minutes from 1 October 2023, increasing from 200 to 215 per day from 1 

October 2024. 

SECTOR FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY 

The Group has previously highlighted the critical role to be played by IHACPA in maintaining financial 
sustainability of the sector following successive years where increases in Government funding did not keep pace 
with increasing input costs. 

In May 2023, the Government announced a significant increase in funding to take effect from 1 July 2023 based 
on IHACPA’s initial advice and recommendations which were published shortly afterwards. These increases 
followed the introduction of AN-ACC to replace ACFI in October 2022, with a significant uplift in funding to enable 
Approved Providers to finance the Work Value Case decision of the Fair Work Commission (“FWC”) and 
contribute to minimum mandated care minutes, amongst other costs. 

The Group is encouraged by the Government’s response to follow the initial advice from IHACPA in relation to 
increasing funding levels to meet the cost of service delivery as a first step in ensuring the enduring financial 
sustainability of the sector. 

Based on its own assessment, the Group concurs with other industry commentators in expecting that in relation to 
FY24, the net effect of the following key changes is likely to be broadly neutral to the financial performance of the 
sector. 

Beyond FY24, future sustainability and financial performance of the sector is expected to be largely dependent on 
the continued pricing advice of IHACPA and the Government’s response to that advice. 

The Group also notes the establishment by Government of the Aged Care Taskforce in June 2023 to review 
funding arrangements for aged care and develop options for a system that is fair and equitable for all Australians. 
The taskforce will build on Royal Commission recommendations and review funding arrangements for aged care 
with a focus on: 

 
 

contribution arrangements that will support a sustainable system; 
equity for older people needing aged care now and into the future, and for all Australians contributing to 
aged care funding through their taxes; 
  making innovation the sector default; and 
 

enhancing the elements of the system that Australians value, including putting people using aged care at 
the centre of the funding arrangements. 

The Group will continue to advocate for sector reform which will deliver a sustainable and high-quality aged care 
sector where funding and financing arrangements support the financial viability of efficient providers and provide 
investment returns sufficient to attract the capital required to meet the increase in expected demand and quality. 

44    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

9 

Estia Health Limited 

10 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT AND REFORM POST ROYAL COMMISSION 

COVID-19 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

The Group continues to adopt a disciplined and carefully managed program of protective and preventative 
measures in accordance with local health authorities and its own risk assessments. These measures have varied 
throughout the year as external circumstances have evolved. 

The impact of COVID-19 on the sector continued to reduce in the early part of the period, in line with the reduced 
impact in the wider Australian community and reduced Public Health settings. This saw a reduction in outbreaks, 
exposures and costs associated with Personal Protective Equipment (“PPE”), cleaning and waste disposal, as 
well as a reduction in enforced staff absences through sickness.  

The ‘Fourth Wave’, which escalated in the community during November and into January 2023, resulted in a 
partial reversal of this decline, which was repeated during the ‘Fifth Wave’ in May and June 2023. Nevertheless, 
the high level of vaccination rates and the effectiveness of anti-viral medications is frequently resulting in 
shortened periods of infection and lower levels of impact on the health of residents and staff compared to prior 
periods. This has resulted in the direct operational and financial impacts of COVID-19 continuing to reduce, 
supported by the extension of Government grant schemes to recover the majority of costs associated with 
managing outbreaks. 

At other times during the year, the extent of COVID-19 in the wider community has been reflected in lower 
frequency and impact of outbreaks in the whole sector, including the Group’s homes.  

The Group has ensured that all staff without medical exemption have had at least three doses of an approved 
COVID-19 vaccine, and mandates participation in the annual influenza vaccine program. In addition, the Group 
has strongly encouraged and facilitated vaccination of residents.  

More than three years since the pandemic was declared, the Group’s frontline staff continue to demonstrate 
extraordinary support and care for residents and families at a time when many are also experiencing the 
consequences of COVID-19 within their own families and communities. Their dedication and commitment to 
supporting residents in such difficult circumstances has been remarkable. 

GRANT RECOVERY OF ELIGIBLE COVID-19 RELATED COSTS 

Approved Providers are able to apply to recover some of the costs associated with COVID-19 outbreaks through 
Government grant schemes. These grants do not cover preventative measures taken by the Group outside of 
outbreak periods in specific homes. The period covered by grant schemes has been extended on multiple 
occasions, including a new scheme covering costs up to 31 December 2023. The grant schemes are demand-
driven and amounts allocated to the schemes have been increased on several occasions consistent with that 
definition. 

Details of the amounts claimed, received and the financial impact of the long delays associated with the 
Government’s processing of claims is shown on page 51 of this Report. Notwithstanding the processing delays 
occurring within the Department of Health and Aged Care, directors are confident based on experience to date 
that at least 95% by value of all claims submitted but not yet paid will be accepted by the Department and 
subsequently paid by Government. 

The Government has indicated that in the medium-term it would expect cost impacts of COVID-19 to be 
incorporated into the recommendations of IHACPA for recurrent funding.  

The Royal Commission was established on 8 October 2018 and delivered its final report in March 2021.  

The Government’s response has seen multiple reforms to the Residential Aged Care sector, the majority of which 

have now been legislated, including changes to funding models, introducing the Independent Health and Aged 

Care Pricing Authority (“IHACPA”), removing capacity constraints on bed licenses, mandating minimum care 

minutes and increased transparency, reporting and governance.  

It is anticipated that these changes will lead to a better quality sector with greater choice and transparency 

available to residents, leading to a higher level of confidence in the use of taxpayer-funded Government subsidies 

The Group already operated in accordance with many of the proposed changes to Governance, Quality and 

Safety and does not currently expect to require further significant investment in order to meet the governance and 

The most significant changes which have now been enacted which impact future financial performance relate to: 

completion of the abolition of the Aged Care Approval Rounds (“ACAR”) restrictive licensing regime from 

to the sector. 

prudential requirements. 

30 June 2024;  

the replacement of the Aged Care Funding Instrument (“ACFI”) with an alternative case-mix model 

(referred to as AN-ACC) in October 2022; 

the introduction of a publicly available 5 Star Rating system for all homes from December 2022; 

the creation of IHACPA to provide cost and pricing advice and recommendations to the Government in 

relation to the funding of aged care services, with its first advice recently made to take effect from 1July 

24/7 attendance by a Registered Nurse; and 

  mandated minimum care minutes from 1 October 2023, increasing from 200 to 215 per day from 1 

2023;  

October 2024. 

SECTOR FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY 

The Group has previously highlighted the critical role to be played by IHACPA in maintaining financial 

sustainability of the sector following successive years where increases in Government funding did not keep pace 

with increasing input costs. 

In May 2023, the Government announced a significant increase in funding to take effect from 1 July 2023 based 

on IHACPA’s initial advice and recommendations which were published shortly afterwards. These increases 

followed the introduction of AN-ACC to replace ACFI in October 2022, with a significant uplift in funding to enable 

Approved Providers to finance the Work Value Case decision of the Fair Work Commission (“FWC”) and 

contribute to minimum mandated care minutes, amongst other costs. 

The Group is encouraged by the Government’s response to follow the initial advice from IHACPA in relation to 

increasing funding levels to meet the cost of service delivery as a first step in ensuring the enduring financial 

sustainability of the sector. 

sector. 

Based on its own assessment, the Group concurs with other industry commentators in expecting that in relation to 

FY24, the net effect of the following key changes is likely to be broadly neutral to the financial performance of the 

Beyond FY24, future sustainability and financial performance of the sector is expected to be largely dependent on 

the continued pricing advice of IHACPA and the Government’s response to that advice. 

The Group also notes the establishment by Government of the Aged Care Taskforce in June 2023 to review 

funding arrangements for aged care and develop options for a system that is fair and equitable for all Australians. 

The taskforce will build on Royal Commission recommendations and review funding arrangements for aged care 

with a focus on: 

contribution arrangements that will support a sustainable system; 

equity for older people needing aged care now and into the future, and for all Australians contributing to 

aged care funding through their taxes; 

  making innovation the sector default; and 

the centre of the funding arrangements. 

enhancing the elements of the system that Australians value, including putting people using aged care at 

The Group will continue to advocate for sector reform which will deliver a sustainable and high-quality aged care 

sector where funding and financing arrangements support the financial viability of efficient providers and provide 

investment returns sufficient to attract the capital required to meet the increase in expected demand and quality. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estia Health Limited 

9 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    45 

10 

   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

WORKFORCE 

The aged care sector is currently experiencing a significant workforce shortage, with the Committee for Economic 
Development of Australia (“CEDA”) in August 2021 estimating a shortfall of 35,000 workers in 2022  and a 
projected need for an additional 170,000 workers by 2030, as reported by CEDA in 2021. Over recent years, the 
attractiveness of the sector for workers has been hampered by factors such as below-average pay compared to 
other healthcare sectors, the lingering effects of COVID-19, negative media coverage, and adverse sentiment 
resulting from the Royal Commission. Additionally, competition from other healthcare providers and the aging 
global population further compounds the shortage of skilled staff. 

The sector's workforce challenges are expected to intensify with the forthcoming increase in mandatory care 
minutes, set to take effect from October 2023. This situation is exacerbated by the current record low levels of 
unemployment within the economy, which further hinders providers' efforts in attracting workers to the sector. 
Consequently, maintaining fully resourced homes to ensure continuity of care becomes challenging, driving 
unsustainable levels of expensive agency labour and overtime to meet staffing needs in the sector. 

To address these issues, the recent 15% increase in the Aged Care Award by the FWC, effective from 30 June 
2023, will aid in making employment in the sector more competitive with other sectors. Furthermore, the 
significant increase in the level of inward migration is expected to make a positive contribution to workforce 
availability and stability. 

Estia Health has placed a strong emphasis on staff engagement and retention initiatives, resulting in a reduction 
in staff turnover during the year. The Group has made strategic investments in programs designed to attract, 
retain, train, and develop employees, aiming to effectively compete with other providers while addressing the 
staffing gaps exacerbated by the impact of COVID-19. 

Addressing the workforce shortage in the aged care sector and successfully attracting and retaining skilled staff 
will necessitate ongoing attention and collaboration between providers, the Government, and training institutions. 

obligations. 

ACCREDITATION CARE AND QUALITY 

The Government has increased funding to the ACQSC, which in turn has increased its activity levels and visits 
across the sector as the impact of COVID-19 has reduced. The ACQSC has also assumed responsibility for 
prudential and regulatory oversight. 

The Group has implemented and complied with increased reporting obligations for all Approved Providers during 
the year, including detailed quarterly financial reporting and various clinical indicators in the NQIP. 

All homes remained fully accredited at all times during the year and at the date of this report, with 42 of the 
Group’s homes undergoing a full reaccreditation during the financial year. During the year and up to 18 August 
2023, no home had received a Sanction or a Notice to Agree.  One home entered into an Undertaking To 
Remedy a Non-Compliance, which has since been satisfied. 

External complaints to ACQSC were 55% below industry levels reported in the most recent ACQSC published 
data. 35% of the Group’s homes did not receive an external complaint during the year.  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

ABOLITION OF ACAR AND IMPLICATIONS FOR BED LICENCE VALUATIONS 

As previously reported, in September 2021, the Government affirmed its decision to abolish ACAR and 

associated supply restrictions on bed licences, which is expected to take full effect on 30 June 2024. The 

Directors support this move to more competitive markets as one of the most significant items within the reform 

agenda to date. 

Importantly, the Government introduced simple transitional arrangements prior to the full implementation date to 

enable Approved Providers with homes and beds ready to operate, but without existing licences, to secure access 

to subsidised fees under the Act.  

As a result of the former Government’s announcement and the transitional arrangement that allows providers to 

apply directly to the Department of Health and Aged Care for an allocation of places, the secondary market for 

bed licences has ceased. The Group commissioned an independent assessment, which has supported its own 

analysis, that the fair value of bed licences is nil. 

Notwithstanding the directors’ view that the fair value of existing operational bed licences is nil, the directors have 

determined that in order to comply with Accounting Standards and the Group’s accounting policy in relation to 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets as set out in Note C4 to the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements (the 

“Financial Statements”), bed licences are now regarded as finite life intangible assets with the carrying value 

being amortised on a straight line basis over the period from 1 October 2021 to 30 June 2024. 

The Financial Statements in this Report include a bed licence amortisation charge of $57.0 million after tax. The 

carrying value of bed licences in the Balance Sheet on 30 June 2023 was $80.5 million (2022: $160.9 million). 

Other than the potential future tax implications explained below, the amortisation charge has no impact on the 

cash flows of the Group and nor does it impact the Group’s compliance with its debt covenants or regulatory 

Subject to further analysis, it is currently anticipated that the abolition of bed licences should result in a capital 

loss of up to $200 million on 30 June 2024, available to be carried forward from that date which could be utilised 

against future capital gains of the Group, subject to prevailing tax legislation and tax loss recoupment tests. It is 

unlikely that the criteria to recognise an associated deferred tax asset in the Financial Statements will be met until 

such time as future capital gains become probable. 

STAR RATINGS FOR RESIDENTIAL AGED CARE 

The Government commenced publishing its Star Ratings for every residential aged care home on the My Aged 

Care portal in December 2022. The system provides an overall rating based on four criteria – compliance, 

customer experience, quality indicators and average care minutes. The Group’s current overall ratings compared 

to the sector as a whole are shown below. The Group will continue to review the ratings of each home, in 

conjunction with its own pre-existing quality control and continuous improvement approach.  

Overall portfolio star rating by category

Overall star rating

Proportion of homes in each category 

3.4 

3.5 

3.3 

3.2 

3.6 

3.3 

4.5 

4.3 

2.5 

2.2 

52.9%

50.1%

44.7%

42.7%

Overall

Resident

Compliance

Staffing

Quality

experience

1 Star

2 Star

3 Star

4 Star

5 Star

Estia Health

Sector

Estia Health

Sector

4.4%

2.8%

0.0%

0.2%

2.2%

0.0%

1 The sector averages above were sourced from MyAgedCare as published on 7 August 2023. 

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

 5.0

 4.0

 3.0

 2.0

 1.0

 -

46    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

11 

Estia Health Limited 

12 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

WORKFORCE 

The aged care sector is currently experiencing a significant workforce shortage, with the Committee for Economic 

Development of Australia (“CEDA”) in August 2021 estimating a shortfall of 35,000 workers in 2022  and a 

projected need for an additional 170,000 workers by 2030, as reported by CEDA in 2021. Over recent years, the 

attractiveness of the sector for workers has been hampered by factors such as below-average pay compared to 

other healthcare sectors, the lingering effects of COVID-19, negative media coverage, and adverse sentiment 

resulting from the Royal Commission. Additionally, competition from other healthcare providers and the aging 

global population further compounds the shortage of skilled staff. 

The sector's workforce challenges are expected to intensify with the forthcoming increase in mandatory care 

minutes, set to take effect from October 2023. This situation is exacerbated by the current record low levels of 

unemployment within the economy, which further hinders providers' efforts in attracting workers to the sector. 

Consequently, maintaining fully resourced homes to ensure continuity of care becomes challenging, driving 

unsustainable levels of expensive agency labour and overtime to meet staffing needs in the sector. 

To address these issues, the recent 15% increase in the Aged Care Award by the FWC, effective from 30 June 

2023, will aid in making employment in the sector more competitive with other sectors. Furthermore, the 

significant increase in the level of inward migration is expected to make a positive contribution to workforce 

availability and stability. 

Estia Health has placed a strong emphasis on staff engagement and retention initiatives, resulting in a reduction 

in staff turnover during the year. The Group has made strategic investments in programs designed to attract, 

retain, train, and develop employees, aiming to effectively compete with other providers while addressing the 

staffing gaps exacerbated by the impact of COVID-19. 

Addressing the workforce shortage in the aged care sector and successfully attracting and retaining skilled staff 

will necessitate ongoing attention and collaboration between providers, the Government, and training institutions. 

ACCREDITATION CARE AND QUALITY 

The Government has increased funding to the ACQSC, which in turn has increased its activity levels and visits 

across the sector as the impact of COVID-19 has reduced. The ACQSC has also assumed responsibility for 

prudential and regulatory oversight. 

The Group has implemented and complied with increased reporting obligations for all Approved Providers during 

the year, including detailed quarterly financial reporting and various clinical indicators in the NQIP. 

All homes remained fully accredited at all times during the year and at the date of this report, with 42 of the 

Group’s homes undergoing a full reaccreditation during the financial year. During the year and up to 18 August 

2023, no home had received a Sanction or a Notice to Agree.  One home entered into an Undertaking To 

Remedy a Non-Compliance, which has since been satisfied. 

External complaints to ACQSC were 55% below industry levels reported in the most recent ACQSC published 

data. 35% of the Group’s homes did not receive an external complaint during the year.  

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

ABOLITION OF ACAR AND IMPLICATIONS FOR BED LICENCE VALUATIONS 

As previously reported, in September 2021, the Government affirmed its decision to abolish ACAR and 
associated supply restrictions on bed licences, which is expected to take full effect on 30 June 2024. The 
Directors support this move to more competitive markets as one of the most significant items within the reform 
agenda to date. 

Importantly, the Government introduced simple transitional arrangements prior to the full implementation date to 
enable Approved Providers with homes and beds ready to operate, but without existing licences, to secure access 
to subsidised fees under the Act.  

As a result of the former Government’s announcement and the transitional arrangement that allows providers to 
apply directly to the Department of Health and Aged Care for an allocation of places, the secondary market for 
bed licences has ceased. The Group commissioned an independent assessment, which has supported its own 
analysis, that the fair value of bed licences is nil. 

Notwithstanding the directors’ view that the fair value of existing operational bed licences is nil, the directors have 
determined that in order to comply with Accounting Standards and the Group’s accounting policy in relation to 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets as set out in Note C4 to the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements (the 
“Financial Statements”), bed licences are now regarded as finite life intangible assets with the carrying value 
being amortised on a straight line basis over the period from 1 October 2021 to 30 June 2024. 

The Financial Statements in this Report include a bed licence amortisation charge of $57.0 million after tax. The 
carrying value of bed licences in the Balance Sheet on 30 June 2023 was $80.5 million (2022: $160.9 million). 
Other than the potential future tax implications explained below, the amortisation charge has no impact on the 
cash flows of the Group and nor does it impact the Group’s compliance with its debt covenants or regulatory 
obligations. 

Subject to further analysis, it is currently anticipated that the abolition of bed licences should result in a capital 
loss of up to $200 million on 30 June 2024, available to be carried forward from that date which could be utilised 
against future capital gains of the Group, subject to prevailing tax legislation and tax loss recoupment tests. It is 
unlikely that the criteria to recognise an associated deferred tax asset in the Financial Statements will be met until 
such time as future capital gains become probable. 

STAR RATINGS FOR RESIDENTIAL AGED CARE 

The Government commenced publishing its Star Ratings for every residential aged care home on the My Aged 
Care portal in December 2022. The system provides an overall rating based on four criteria – compliance, 
customer experience, quality indicators and average care minutes. The Group’s current overall ratings compared 
to the sector as a whole are shown below. The Group will continue to review the ratings of each home, in 
conjunction with its own pre-existing quality control and continuous improvement approach.  

 5.0

 4.0

 3.0

 2.0

 1.0

 -

Overall portfolio star rating by category

4.5 

4.3 

3.4 

3.5 

3.3 

3.2 

3.6 

3.3 

2.5 

2.2 

Overall

Resident
experience

Compliance

Staffing

Quality

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Overall star rating
Proportion of homes in each category 

52.9%

50.1%

44.7%

42.7%

4.4%

2.8%

0.0%

0.2%

2.2%

0.0%

1 Star

2 Star

3 Star

4 Star

5 Star

Estia Health

Sector

Estia Health

Sector

1 The sector averages above were sourced from MyAgedCare as published on 7 August 2023. 

Estia Health Limited 

11 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    47 

12 

   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF THE COMPANY BY BAIN CAPITAL 

On 23 March 2023 the Company advised the ASX that it had received a confidential, non-binding and indicative 
proposal from Bain Capital to acquire all of the shares in Estia Health by way of a Scheme of Arrangement (the 
“Scheme”), under which Estia Health shareholders would receive $3.00 cash per share, adjusted for any 
dividends paid or payable after that date.  

On 7 June 2023, the Company advised the ASX that it had received a revised non-binding and conditional 
proposal from Bain Capital to acquire 100% of the issued capital of Estia Health by way of a Scheme under the 
terms of which Estia Health shareholders would receive $3.20 per share in cash, less the cash amount of any 
dividends declared and paid after 7 June 2023. 

Following careful consideration, the Board of Estia Health determined that it was in the interests of shareholders 
to progress the proposal and as such entered into a Process Deed to allow Bain Capital to undertake further due 
diligence to enable it to provide a binding proposal. 

On 7 August 2023 the Company advised the ASX that it had entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement 
(“SIA”) with Bain Capital for the acquisition of all of the issued shares in the Company by way of a Scheme. The 
SIA was also provided to the ASX on 7 August 2023. 

Implementation of the Scheme is subject to various conditions which are set out in the SIA, including an 
Independent Expert’s Report concluding that the Scheme is in the best interests of Estia Health shareholders, 
approval of the Foreign Investment Review Board, and no material change in financial circumstances. 

The Board has concluded that the Scheme is in the best interests of shareholders and has unanimously 
recommended that shareholders vote in favour of the Scheme, in the absence of a superior proposal and subject 
to an independent expert concluding that the Scheme is fair and reasonable and in the best interests of 
shareholders. 

A booklet explaining the details of the Scheme will be sent to shareholders, who will then be given the opportunity 
to vote on the recommended Scheme at a meeting which is expected to be held in November 2023. If the 
Scheme is approved and implemented, shareholders will receive total cash consideration of $3.20 per share, less 
the cash amount of any dividends declared and paid after the date of entry into the SIA. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

For the first time in many years, the decline in sector margins was halted with the introduction of increased 

funding from 1 October 2022 when the new AN-ACC pricing model was introduced, with an average increase in 

daily subsidy rates of approximately $36 (2022: Nil). 

During the year, the Group also experienced a lesser impact from COVID-19 with a consequential reduction in the 

level of incremental costs relating to the prevention and response to COVID-19 at mature homes of $24.4 million 

(2022: $49.8 million). The Group also benefitted from an improved rate of processing and acceptance of grant 

claims, including amounts relating to prior periods. 

As a result, overall EBITDA from the Group’s mature homes, excluding the five operational homes acquired 

during the period, increased to $116.0 million (2022: $37.5 million). 

The loss after tax for the period, reduced to $33.9 million (2022: Loss after tax of $52.4 million). 

Four Year Summary Financial Performance1,2 

Government revenues – excluding temporary funding and 

grants 

Government temporary funding and grants 

Resident and other revenues 

Total operating revenues and grants 

Employee benefits expenses 

Non-staff expenses 

COVID-19 incremental costs5 

EBITDA – Mature Homes6 

Other income 

Net impact of new homes and home closures 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (excluding bed 

licence amortisation and goodwill impairment) 

Impairment of two homes in Benalla and Bendigo 

Net finance costs 

Profit / (Loss) before tax and exceptional items 

Associated income tax credit / (expense) 

Profit / (Loss) before exceptional items 

Bed licence amortisation 

Business acquisition related costs 

Impact of legislated change on employee leave provisions 

Class action settlement 

Goodwill impairment 

Associated income tax credit 

Profit / (Loss) for the year 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

20213 

$’000 

20204 

$’000 

520,874 

51,281 

166,564 

738,719 

472,525 

7,888 

149,003 

629,416 

443,218 

21,426 

147,406 

612,050 

426,188 

7,382 

146,310 

579,880 

(490,130) 

(444,033) 

(431,355) 

(404,272) 

(108,174) 

(24,365) 

(98,045) 

(49,823) 

116,050 

37,515 

102 

4,205 

913 

455 

(95,033) 

(24,309) 

61,353 

9,487 

(625) 

(90,388) 

(2,538) 

82,682 

214 

491 

(45,122) 

(42,808) 

(39,119) 

(6,970) 

(13,209) 

3,586 

(9,623) 

(6,496) 

20,911 

(6,169) 

14,742 

(8,491) 

35,777 

(10,599) 

25,178 

(80,466) 

(60,349) 

(46,022) 

(11,448) 

(7,628) 

55,259 

(16,879) 

38,380 

(9,112) 

(9,054) 

- 

- 

(12,409) 

26,354 

17,610 

(33,898) 

(52,362) 

3,272 

5,605 

(144,622) 

2,535 

(116,909)  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Page 54 “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Information” contains a reconciliation of the above table to the Financial 

Statements. EBITDA and other measures are categorised as non-IFRS financial information prepared in 

accordance with ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 - Disclosing non-IFRS financial information, issued in December 

2011.  

external auditors. 

1. EBITDA and other measures have been adjusted from the reported information to assist readers to better understand the financial 

performance of the business in each financial year. This non-IFRS financial information, while not subject to audit, has been extracted from the 

financial records. These financial records have been used for the preparation of the financial report, which has been subject to an audit by the 

2. All reported figures exclude Imputed DAP revenue on RADs and the equivalent Imputed Interest on RADs which have a net effect of nil on 

reported profit. Note B1 of the Financial Statements provides further details. 

3. In adopting the recently announced IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS arrangements the Group has re-stated certain previously 

reported information for consistency purposes. 

4. Information reported with no adjustment for the IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS Arrangements. 

5. Refer to the section under “Incremental costs associated with COVID-19 prevention and response” for details. 

6. “Mature Homes” (which exclude homes from the date of closure and homes acquired during the year and new homes in ramp-up) are homes 

that have been opened for more than 12 months or if open for less than 12 months have greater than 85% occupancy at the commencement 

of the financial year.  

48    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

13 

Estia Health Limited 

14 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF THE COMPANY BY BAIN CAPITAL 

On 23 March 2023 the Company advised the ASX that it had received a confidential, non-binding and indicative 

proposal from Bain Capital to acquire all of the shares in Estia Health by way of a Scheme of Arrangement (the 

“Scheme”), under which Estia Health shareholders would receive $3.00 cash per share, adjusted for any 

dividends paid or payable after that date.  

On 7 June 2023, the Company advised the ASX that it had received a revised non-binding and conditional 

proposal from Bain Capital to acquire 100% of the issued capital of Estia Health by way of a Scheme under the 

terms of which Estia Health shareholders would receive $3.20 per share in cash, less the cash amount of any 

dividends declared and paid after 7 June 2023. 

Following careful consideration, the Board of Estia Health determined that it was in the interests of shareholders 

to progress the proposal and as such entered into a Process Deed to allow Bain Capital to undertake further due 

diligence to enable it to provide a binding proposal. 

On 7 August 2023 the Company advised the ASX that it had entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement 

(“SIA”) with Bain Capital for the acquisition of all of the issued shares in the Company by way of a Scheme. The 

SIA was also provided to the ASX on 7 August 2023. 

Implementation of the Scheme is subject to various conditions which are set out in the SIA, including an 

Independent Expert’s Report concluding that the Scheme is in the best interests of Estia Health shareholders, 

approval of the Foreign Investment Review Board, and no material change in financial circumstances. 

The Board has concluded that the Scheme is in the best interests of shareholders and has unanimously 

recommended that shareholders vote in favour of the Scheme, in the absence of a superior proposal and subject 

to an independent expert concluding that the Scheme is fair and reasonable and in the best interests of 

shareholders. 

A booklet explaining the details of the Scheme will be sent to shareholders, who will then be given the opportunity 

to vote on the recommended Scheme at a meeting which is expected to be held in November 2023. If the 

Scheme is approved and implemented, shareholders will receive total cash consideration of $3.20 per share, less 

the cash amount of any dividends declared and paid after the date of entry into the SIA. 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

For the first time in many years, the decline in sector margins was halted with the introduction of increased 
funding from 1 October 2022 when the new AN-ACC pricing model was introduced, with an average increase in 
daily subsidy rates of approximately $36 (2022: Nil). 

During the year, the Group also experienced a lesser impact from COVID-19 with a consequential reduction in the 
level of incremental costs relating to the prevention and response to COVID-19 at mature homes of $24.4 million 
(2022: $49.8 million). The Group also benefitted from an improved rate of processing and acceptance of grant 
claims, including amounts relating to prior periods. 

As a result, overall EBITDA from the Group’s mature homes, excluding the five operational homes acquired 
during the period, increased to $116.0 million (2022: $37.5 million). 

The loss after tax for the period, reduced to $33.9 million (2022: Loss after tax of $52.4 million). 

Four Year Summary Financial Performance1,2 

Government revenues – excluding temporary funding and 

grants 

Government temporary funding and grants 
Resident and other revenues 
Total operating revenues and grants 
Employee benefits expenses 
Non-staff expenses 
COVID-19 incremental costs5 
EBITDA – Mature Homes6 
Other income 
Net impact of new homes and home closures 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (excluding bed 

licence amortisation and goodwill impairment) 
Impairment of two homes in Benalla and Bendigo 
Net finance costs 
Profit / (Loss) before tax and exceptional items 
Associated income tax credit / (expense) 
Profit / (Loss) before exceptional items 
Bed licence amortisation 
Business acquisition related costs 
Impact of legislated change on employee leave provisions 
Class action settlement 
Goodwill impairment 
Associated income tax credit 
Profit / (Loss) for the year 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

20213 
$’000 

20204 
$’000 

520,874 
51,281 
166,564 
738,719 
(490,130) 
(108,174) 
(24,365) 
116,050 
102 
4,205 

472,525 
7,888 
149,003 
629,416 
(444,033) 
(98,045) 
(49,823) 
37,515 
913 
455 

443,218 
21,426 
147,406 
612,050 
(431,355) 
(95,033) 
(24,309) 
61,353 
9,487 
(625) 

(46,022) 
(11,448) 
(7,628) 
55,259 
(16,879) 
38,380 
(80,466) 
(9,112) 
(9,054) 
- 
- 
26,354 
(33,898) 

(45,122) 
- 
(6,970) 
(13,209) 
3,586 
(9,623) 
(60,349) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
17,610 
(52,362) 

(42,808) 
- 
(6,496) 
20,911 
(6,169) 
14,742 
- 
- 
- 
(12,409) 
- 
3,272 
5,605 

426,188 
7,382 
146,310 
579,880 
(404,272) 
(90,388) 
(2,538) 
82,682 
214 
491 

(39,119) 
- 
(8,491) 
35,777 
(10,599) 
25,178 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(144,622) 
2,535 
(116,909)  

Page 54 “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Information” contains a reconciliation of the above table to the Financial 
Statements. EBITDA and other measures are categorised as non-IFRS financial information prepared in 
accordance with ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 - Disclosing non-IFRS financial information, issued in December 
2011.  
1. EBITDA and other measures have been adjusted from the reported information to assist readers to better understand the financial 

performance of the business in each financial year. This non-IFRS financial information, while not subject to audit, has been extracted from the 
financial records. These financial records have been used for the preparation of the financial report, which has been subject to an audit by the 
external auditors. 

2. All reported figures exclude Imputed DAP revenue on RADs and the equivalent Imputed Interest on RADs which have a net effect of nil on 

reported profit. Note B1 of the Financial Statements provides further details. 

3. In adopting the recently announced IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS arrangements the Group has re-stated certain previously 

reported information for consistency purposes. 

4. Information reported with no adjustment for the IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS Arrangements. 
5. Refer to the section under “Incremental costs associated with COVID-19 prevention and response” for details. 
6. “Mature Homes” (which exclude homes from the date of closure and homes acquired during the year and new homes in ramp-up) are homes 
that have been opened for more than 12 months or if open for less than 12 months have greater than 85% occupancy at the commencement 
of the financial year.  

Estia Health Limited 

13 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    49 

14 

   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Occupancy 

The Group delivered 2,081,216 occupied bed days in the year (2022: 2,030,143 occupied bed days), an increase 
of 51,073 days compared to the prior corresponding period. Average occupancy on its Mature Homes increased 
to 92.3% compared to 91.6% in the previous year. 

Average group occupancy levels on its Mature Homes (excluding the five acquisition homes) during the year have 
improved as the recovery from COVID-19 continues. This recovery is taking a longer period in Victoria, where 
occupancy averaged 86.8% in the year (2022: 86.4%) compared to 94.9% in the rest of the portfolio (2022: 
94.1%). 

New South Wales 
Queensland 
South Australia 
Victoria 

Total Group 

Key Operating Metrics 

Available bed days 
Occupied bed days 
Operating revenue per occupied bed day 
Increase 
Staff costs per occupied bed day (excl COVID-19) 

Increase / (Decrease) 
Non-staff costs per occupied bed day (excl COVID-19) 
Increase / (Decrease) 
Annualised EBITDA on Mature Homes per occupied bed 

(excl COVID-19) 

Spot  
18 August 
2023 
93.7%
94.5%
97.9%
89.4%

Average 
2023 
92.9%
96.6%
96.5%
86.8%

Average 
2022 
91.1%
97.4%
96.3%
86.4%

93.5%

92.3%

91.6%

Average 
2021 
91.0% 
96.1% 
96.6% 
85.9% 

91.2% 

2023 
2,256,047 
2,081,216 
$330.3
7.9%
$235.5
7.7%
$52.0
7.6%

2022 

2021 

2020 
2,216,782       2,256,916       2,175,868  
2,030,143       2,057,794       2,026,915  
$282.5
1.3%
$199.5
6.8%
$44.6
(10.8%)1

$306.2
6.8%
$218.7
4.4%
$48.3
4.5%

$287.0
1.6%
$209.6
5.1%
$46.2
3.6%

$15,632 

$14,284 

$11,394 

$14,017 

Grant recoveries 

1 Decrease in FY20 followed the adoption of AASB16 impacting leasing costs. 

Government Revenues 

On 1 October 2022, the base ACFI subsidy and $10 per day basic daily fee supplement were replaced with the AN-
ACC subsidy. The impact of the change between the first quarter, when care fees were funded under the old ACFI 
model, and the remainder of the year is shown below: 

Total Government revenues (excluding grants and 

temporary funding) 

Occupied bed days 

$123,619,000 
519,826 

$397,255,000 
1,561,390 

Average Government revenue per occupied bed day 

$237.8 

$254.4 

$16.6 

Q1 
FY23 

Q2-Q4 
FY23 

Increase/  
(Decrease) 

50    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

15 

Estia Health Limited 

16 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Staff costs 

Staff costs at mature homes excluding the impact of the incremental costs associated with COVID outbreaks 

increased by $46.1 million to $490.1 million (2022: $444.0 million). This increase arose from increasing resident 

occupancy levels, Enterprise Agreement (EA) increases and a greater level of agency staff and overtime costs 

associated with sector-wide staff shortages. 

Impact of legislated change on employee leave provisions  

Following the FWC‘s decision to increase the Aged Care Award by 15% for certain aged care workers, an 

increase in annual leave and long service leave provisions for past service totalling $9.1 million was made in the 

current financial year (2022: Nil). The Australian Government advised that a future grant opportunity would be 

established to reimburse a proportion of eligible employees’ annual leave, personal leave and long service leave 

entitlements accrued at 30 June 2023. However, no details of this scheme have been released and as such it has 

not been possible to estimate the potential future financial benefits of such a grant opportunity if released. 

Non-staff costs 

costs. 

Non-staff costs at mature homes excluding the impact of the incremental costs associated with COVID outbreaks 

increased by $10.2 million to $108.2 million (2022: $98.0 million). This increase arose from increasing resident 

occupancy levels, inflationary pressures on consumables including food and medical supplies, and higher utilities 

Incremental costs associated with COVID-19 prevention and response 

As referenced earlier in this report, the impact of COVID-19 on the sector continued to moderate in the early part 

of the period in line with the reduced impact in the wider Australian community and lessened Public Health 

settings. This saw a reduction in outbreaks, exposures and costs associated with Personal Protective Equipment 

(PPE), cleaning and waste disposal, as well as a reduction in enforced staff absences through sickness. 

Staff expenses 

Non-staff expenses 

Total incremental costs associated with COVID-19 

prevention and response 

16,220 

8,145 

24,365 

49,823 

H1 

2023 

$’000 

10,988 

5,232 

H2 

2023 

$’000 

3,813 

4,332 

2023 

$’000 

14,801 

9,564 

2022 

$’000 

36,512 

13,311 

Government grants primarily relate to amounts recoverable under Government grant schemes GO4863 and 

GO6223 which reimburse some of the costs incurred during COVID-19 outbreaks. Non-monetary grants 

represented personal protective equipment and supplies provided direct by Government. The Group has 

recognised these grants where it has determined that it has reasonable assurance that they will be received. The 

amount of grants recognised as income of the period is shown in the table below. 

COVID-19 costs grant recoveries – All homes 

COVID-19 Outbreak costs reimbursement (see further detail below) 

Personal protective equipment consumed (non-monetary) 

Other 

Total Government grants recognised as income of the period 

2023 

$’000 

50,604 

825 

199 

51,628 

2022 

$’000 

7,072 

981 

- 

8,053 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Occupancy 

The Group delivered 2,081,216 occupied bed days in the year (2022: 2,030,143 occupied bed days), an increase 

of 51,073 days compared to the prior corresponding period. Average occupancy on its Mature Homes increased 

to 92.3% compared to 91.6% in the previous year. 

Average group occupancy levels on its Mature Homes (excluding the five acquisition homes) during the year have 

improved as the recovery from COVID-19 continues. This recovery is taking a longer period in Victoria, where 

occupancy averaged 86.8% in the year (2022: 86.4%) compared to 94.9% in the rest of the portfolio (2022: 

94.1%). 

New South Wales 

Queensland 

South Australia 

Victoria 

Total Group 

Key Operating Metrics 

Available bed days 

Occupied bed days 

Increase 

Increase / (Decrease) 

Increase / (Decrease) 

(excl COVID-19) 

Government Revenues 

Operating revenue per occupied bed day 

Staff costs per occupied bed day (excl COVID-19) 

Non-staff costs per occupied bed day (excl COVID-19) 

Annualised EBITDA on Mature Homes per occupied bed 

1 Decrease in FY20 followed the adoption of AASB16 impacting leasing costs. 

18 August 

Average 

Average 

Average 

Spot  

2023 

93.7%

94.5%

97.9%

89.4%

93.5%

2023 

92.9%

96.6%

96.5%

86.8%

92.3%

2022 

91.1%

97.4%

96.3%

86.4%

91.6%

2021 

91.0% 

96.1% 

96.6% 

85.9% 

91.2% 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2,256,047 

2,216,782       2,256,916       2,175,868  

2,081,216 

2,030,143       2,057,794       2,026,915  

$330.3

7.9%

$235.5

7.7%

$52.0

7.6%

$306.2

6.8%

$218.7

4.4%

$48.3

4.5%

$287.0

1.6%

$209.6

5.1%

$46.2

3.6%

$282.5

1.3%

$199.5

6.8%

$44.6

(10.8%)1

On 1 October 2022, the base ACFI subsidy and $10 per day basic daily fee supplement were replaced with the AN-

ACC subsidy. The impact of the change between the first quarter, when care fees were funded under the old ACFI 

model, and the remainder of the year is shown below: 

Total Government revenues (excluding grants and 

temporary funding) 

Occupied bed days 

Average Government revenue per occupied bed day 

$16.6 

Q1 

FY23 

Q2-Q4 

Increase/  

FY23 

(Decrease) 

$123,619,000 

$397,255,000 

519,826 

$237.8 

1,561,390 

$254.4 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Staff costs 

Staff costs at mature homes excluding the impact of the incremental costs associated with COVID outbreaks 
increased by $46.1 million to $490.1 million (2022: $444.0 million). This increase arose from increasing resident 
occupancy levels, Enterprise Agreement (EA) increases and a greater level of agency staff and overtime costs 
associated with sector-wide staff shortages. 

Impact of legislated change on employee leave provisions  

Following the FWC‘s decision to increase the Aged Care Award by 15% for certain aged care workers, an 
increase in annual leave and long service leave provisions for past service totalling $9.1 million was made in the 
current financial year (2022: Nil). The Australian Government advised that a future grant opportunity would be 
established to reimburse a proportion of eligible employees’ annual leave, personal leave and long service leave 
entitlements accrued at 30 June 2023. However, no details of this scheme have been released and as such it has 
not been possible to estimate the potential future financial benefits of such a grant opportunity if released. 

Non-staff costs 

Non-staff costs at mature homes excluding the impact of the incremental costs associated with COVID outbreaks 
increased by $10.2 million to $108.2 million (2022: $98.0 million). This increase arose from increasing resident 
occupancy levels, inflationary pressures on consumables including food and medical supplies, and higher utilities 
costs. 

Incremental costs associated with COVID-19 prevention and response 

As referenced earlier in this report, the impact of COVID-19 on the sector continued to moderate in the early part 
of the period in line with the reduced impact in the wider Australian community and lessened Public Health 
settings. This saw a reduction in outbreaks, exposures and costs associated with Personal Protective Equipment 
(PPE), cleaning and waste disposal, as well as a reduction in enforced staff absences through sickness. 

Staff expenses 
Non-staff expenses 
Total incremental costs associated with COVID-19 

prevention and response 

H1 
2023 
$’000 
10,988 
5,232 

H2 
2023 
$’000 
3,813 
4,332 

2023 
$’000 
14,801 
9,564 

2022 
$’000 
36,512 
13,311 

16,220 

8,145 

24,365 

49,823 

$15,632 

$14,284 

$11,394 

$14,017 

Grant recoveries 

Government grants primarily relate to amounts recoverable under Government grant schemes GO4863 and 
GO6223 which reimburse some of the costs incurred during COVID-19 outbreaks. Non-monetary grants 
represented personal protective equipment and supplies provided direct by Government. The Group has 
recognised these grants where it has determined that it has reasonable assurance that they will be received. The 
amount of grants recognised as income of the period is shown in the table below. 

COVID-19 costs grant recoveries – All homes 

COVID-19 Outbreak costs reimbursement (see further detail below) 
Personal protective equipment consumed (non-monetary) 
Other 

Total Government grants recognised as income of the period 

2023 
$’000 
50,604 
825 
199 

51,628 

2022 
$’000 
7,072 
981 
- 

8,053 

Estia Health Limited 

15 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    51 

16 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

COVID-19 Outbreak Cost Grant Schemes GO4863 and GO6223 

As referenced in the Group’s 2022 Annual Financial Report, delays continue in the Government’s processing of 
grant applications across the whole aged care sector, including those of the Group. These delays resulted in 
grants relating to FY22 costs being confirmed and received in FY23 with the potential to distort the view of the 
financial performance of the Group between the two years. Since 31 December 2022, the Government has 
invested additional resources in processing more than 11,000 claims made across the sector, which has resulted 
in an increase in the amount and speed with which claims have been processed. The Group has experienced a 
low rejection rate of some elements of its claims, with more than 95% by value accepted, and no claim has been 
rejected entirely. The directors are confident that a significant majority of its lodged claims will be processed and 
remitted prior to 31 December 2023. 

As a result of these factors the Group has determined that the point in time when receipt becomes reasonably 
assured for income recognition is the date that a properly prepared grant is lodged on the Government portal. In 
prior periods, based on the limited experience of grant reimbursements at the time, the point of recognition was 
determined to be the receipt of an outcome letter from the Government. 

The status of claims at the date of this report is shown in the tables below. 

Claims lodged 

Relating to expenses incurred in FY22 
Relating to expenses incurred in FY23 

Total Claims lodged 

Claims processed and approved 

Claims submitted 
Claims approved 
Partially rejected claims 
Claims outstanding at the end of the period 
Income recognised in relation to claims outstanding at the end of the 

period 

Claims partially rejected subsequently 
Claims outstanding at the report date, not yet recognised as 
income 

Income recognised 

Grants Processed and Approved 
Income recognised in relation to claims outstanding at the end of the 

period 

Total income recognised 

2023 
$’000 
4,696 
17,835 

22,531 

2022 
$’000 
37,138 
- 

37,138 

Total 
$’000 
41,834 
17,835 
59,669 

Claims relating to 
expenses incurred in:  

2023 
$’000 
17,835 
(3,389) 
(46) 

14,400 

2022 
$’000 
41,834 
(37,170) 
(1,170) 
3,494 

Total 
claims 
$’000 
59,669 
(40,559) 
(1,216) 
17,894 

(13,815) 
(151) 

(3,302) 
(104) 

(17,117) 
(255) 

434 

88 

522 

2023 
$’000 
33,487 

17,117 
50,604 

2022 
$’000 
7,072 

- 
7,072 

Total 
$’000 
40,559 

17,117 
57,676 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS  

The Group’s balance sheet has $500.6 million (2022: $541.7 million) of equity supporting $1,869.3 million (2022: 

$1,795.0 million) of total assets. The Group’s capital and funding position is a product of the efficiency of 

operating profit to cash conversion, net RAD flows, capital investment and dividend distributions. On 30 June 

2023, the Group had net bank debt of $43.8 million (2022: $79.6 million). Net operating cash inflows prior to RAD 

flows were $101.8 million (2022: $32.7 million) in the period.  

There has been no significant change in the Group’s financial position subsequent to 30 June 2023. 

Bed Licences 

Total assets include bed licences with a carrying value of $80.5 million (2022: $160.9 million) as at 30 June 2023, 

less an associated deferred tax liability of $23.5 million (2022: $47.0 million), resulting in a net carrying value of 

$57.0 million (2022: $113.9 million). The Directors consider that the fair value, less cost to dispose of bed 

licences, is nil. However, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the licences are deemed to have a 

remaining value in use which requires the carrying value to be amortised over the period until formal abolition of 

licences on 30 June 2024. 

Goodwill 

cost inflation.  

RAD Balances 

The carrying value of Goodwill in the Group Balance Sheet on 30 June 2023 was $717.6 million (2022: $681.0 

million). Note C4 to the Financial Statements refers to the key assumptions relating to the assessment of this 

value. A key assumption, consistent with the going concern concept and recent reform implementation, 

particularly in relation to the operation of IHACPA, is that there will be a cessation of margin erosion in the sector 

caused by historic decisions to limit increases in Government regulated fees and subsidies at a level below input 

The balance of RADs (including amounts pending return to deceased resident estates, referred to as “probate 

liability”) on 30 June 2023 was $1,027.5 million, compared to $884.1 million on 30 June 2022, representing an 

increase of $143.4 million (2022: $20.2 million). As of 30 June 2023, RADs held on behalf of current residents 

totalled $890.3 million (2022: $756.9 million), with probate liability increasing from $127.2 million to $137.2 million.  

Average incoming RAD prices in the period were $461,410 (2022: $449,489) compared to outgoing RAD prices of 

$437,605 (2022: $401,951) and average current RAD held of $355,058 (2022: $339,896).  

Debt & Financing facilities 

The Group has a $330.0 million Sustainability Linked Syndicated Financing Agreement (“SLSFA”). The SLSFA 

also has an accordion feature (“Accordion”) which allows for the facility limit to be increased (subject to lender 

consent and approval) by an additional $170.0 million. 

Of the total debt facility available, 50% will mature in March 2025 and 50% in March 2026. 

In addition, the Group has a separate additional Guarantee Facility (“Guarantee Facility”) with Westpac Banking 

Corporation which permits bank guarantees to be issued up to the value of $15.1 million. 

On 30 June 2023, $70.0 million of the SLSFA had been drawn (2022: $100.0 million) and Bank Guarantees on 

issue totalled $15.0 million (2022: $7.7 million). 

Under the SLSFA, the Group will be eligible for an interest rate margin reduction of up to five basis points per 

annum dependent on the level of achievement of sustainability targets embedded in the agreement. A failure to 

achieve any of the targets will result in an increased margin, up to five basis points per annum in total. These 

targets include: 

 

 

 

 

improving resident engagement and satisfaction 

supporting employee well-being 

reducing greenhouse gas emissions 

portfolio energy efficiency performance 

The Group’s performance against these targets during the prior year, which was independently reviewed, resulted 

in an interest rate margin reduction of three basis points per annum over the current financial year (2022: nil). 

52    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

17 

Estia Health Limited 

18 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

COVID-19 Outbreak Cost Grant Schemes GO4863 and GO6223 

As referenced in the Group’s 2022 Annual Financial Report, delays continue in the Government’s processing of 

grant applications across the whole aged care sector, including those of the Group. These delays resulted in 

grants relating to FY22 costs being confirmed and received in FY23 with the potential to distort the view of the 

financial performance of the Group between the two years. Since 31 December 2022, the Government has 

invested additional resources in processing more than 11,000 claims made across the sector, which has resulted 

in an increase in the amount and speed with which claims have been processed. The Group has experienced a 

low rejection rate of some elements of its claims, with more than 95% by value accepted, and no claim has been 

rejected entirely. The directors are confident that a significant majority of its lodged claims will be processed and 

remitted prior to 31 December 2023. 

As a result of these factors the Group has determined that the point in time when receipt becomes reasonably 

assured for income recognition is the date that a properly prepared grant is lodged on the Government portal. In 

prior periods, based on the limited experience of grant reimbursements at the time, the point of recognition was 

determined to be the receipt of an outcome letter from the Government. 

The status of claims at the date of this report is shown in the tables below. 

Claims lodged 

Relating to expenses incurred in FY22 

Relating to expenses incurred in FY23 

Total Claims lodged 

Claims processed and approved 

Claims submitted 

Claims approved 

Partially rejected claims 

period 

income 

Income recognised 

Claims outstanding at the end of the period 

Income recognised in relation to claims outstanding at the end of the 

Claims partially rejected subsequently 

Claims outstanding at the report date, not yet recognised as 

Grants Processed and Approved 

Income recognised in relation to claims outstanding at the end of the 

period 

Total income recognised 

2023 

$’000 

4,696 

17,835 

22,531 

2022 

$’000 

37,138 

- 

37,138 

Total 

$’000 

41,834 

17,835 

59,669 

Claims relating to 

expenses incurred in:  

2023 

$’000 

17,835 

(3,389) 

(46) 

14,400 

2022 

$’000 

41,834 

(37,170) 

(1,170) 

3,494 

Total 

claims 

$’000 

59,669 

(40,559) 

(1,216) 

17,894 

(13,815) 

(151) 

(3,302) 

(104) 

(17,117) 

(255) 

434 

88 

522 

2023 

$’000 

33,487 

17,117 

50,604 

2022 

$’000 

7,072 

- 

7,072 

Total 

$’000 

40,559 

17,117 

57,676 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS  

The Group’s balance sheet has $500.6 million (2022: $541.7 million) of equity supporting $1,869.3 million (2022: 
$1,795.0 million) of total assets. The Group’s capital and funding position is a product of the efficiency of 
operating profit to cash conversion, net RAD flows, capital investment and dividend distributions. On 30 June 
2023, the Group had net bank debt of $43.8 million (2022: $79.6 million). Net operating cash inflows prior to RAD 
flows were $101.8 million (2022: $32.7 million) in the period.  

There has been no significant change in the Group’s financial position subsequent to 30 June 2023. 

Bed Licences 

Total assets include bed licences with a carrying value of $80.5 million (2022: $160.9 million) as at 30 June 2023, 
less an associated deferred tax liability of $23.5 million (2022: $47.0 million), resulting in a net carrying value of 
$57.0 million (2022: $113.9 million). The Directors consider that the fair value, less cost to dispose of bed 
licences, is nil. However, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the licences are deemed to have a 
remaining value in use which requires the carrying value to be amortised over the period until formal abolition of 
licences on 30 June 2024. 

Goodwill 

The carrying value of Goodwill in the Group Balance Sheet on 30 June 2023 was $717.6 million (2022: $681.0 
million). Note C4 to the Financial Statements refers to the key assumptions relating to the assessment of this 
value. A key assumption, consistent with the going concern concept and recent reform implementation, 
particularly in relation to the operation of IHACPA, is that there will be a cessation of margin erosion in the sector 
caused by historic decisions to limit increases in Government regulated fees and subsidies at a level below input 
cost inflation.  

RAD Balances 

The balance of RADs (including amounts pending return to deceased resident estates, referred to as “probate 
liability”) on 30 June 2023 was $1,027.5 million, compared to $884.1 million on 30 June 2022, representing an 
increase of $143.4 million (2022: $20.2 million). As of 30 June 2023, RADs held on behalf of current residents 
totalled $890.3 million (2022: $756.9 million), with probate liability increasing from $127.2 million to $137.2 million.  

Average incoming RAD prices in the period were $461,410 (2022: $449,489) compared to outgoing RAD prices of 
$437,605 (2022: $401,951) and average current RAD held of $355,058 (2022: $339,896).  

Debt & Financing facilities 

The Group has a $330.0 million Sustainability Linked Syndicated Financing Agreement (“SLSFA”). The SLSFA 
also has an accordion feature (“Accordion”) which allows for the facility limit to be increased (subject to lender 
consent and approval) by an additional $170.0 million. 

Of the total debt facility available, 50% will mature in March 2025 and 50% in March 2026. 

In addition, the Group has a separate additional Guarantee Facility (“Guarantee Facility”) with Westpac Banking 
Corporation which permits bank guarantees to be issued up to the value of $15.1 million. 

On 30 June 2023, $70.0 million of the SLSFA had been drawn (2022: $100.0 million) and Bank Guarantees on 
issue totalled $15.0 million (2022: $7.7 million). 

Under the SLSFA, the Group will be eligible for an interest rate margin reduction of up to five basis points per 
annum dependent on the level of achievement of sustainability targets embedded in the agreement. A failure to 
achieve any of the targets will result in an increased margin, up to five basis points per annum in total. These 
targets include: 

 
 
 
 

improving resident engagement and satisfaction 
supporting employee well-being 
reducing greenhouse gas emissions 
portfolio energy efficiency performance 

The Group’s performance against these targets during the prior year, which was independently reviewed, resulted 
in an interest rate margin reduction of three basis points per annum over the current financial year (2022: nil). 

Estia Health Limited 

17 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    53 

18 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

Share Buy-Back 

In November 2022, the Board resolved to extend its on-market Share Buy-Back scheme (“Buy-Back”) conducted 
in accordance with the ASX rules for a further 12-month period. Directors considered that the Company’s current 
share price at the time did not appropriately reflect the intrinsic value of the Group’s assets and business. 

The Buy-Back is also part of the Group’s capital management strategy in maintaining a balance between 
operating a high quality and sustainable business and preserving flexibility to invest capital for future value 
accretive opportunities, while seeking to provide returns to shareholders through regular dividends and to remain 
within a target bank debt gearing ratio of 1.4 – 1.9X EBITDA, subject to prevailing circumstances. 

Any purchase of shares under the Buy-Back is permitted within the Group’s debt facilities and is funded from 
existing cash reserves and undrawn debt capacity. The Buy-Back itself was not expected to impact the Group’s 
ability to progress a disciplined growth strategy, nor its ability to continue to pay dividends in line with the Group’s 
targeted payout ratio. 

The directors determined that as a result of circumstances prevailing at various times over the course of the year, 
that  there were no periods when it would be appropriate within the ASX rules for the Company to undertake any 
on-market purchases of its own shares. 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS INFORMATION 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the non-IFRS financial information disclosed in the Four Year 
Summary Financial Performance as disclosed within the Operating and Financial Review presented on page 49  
of this report to the Financial Statements per ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 Disclosing non-IFRS financial 
information, issued in December 2011. 

Revenue 
Total operating revenue and grants 
Less: Government grants 
Imputed DAP revenue on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 
Operating revenue from homes in ramp-up / closed homes 
Total revenue 

Government grants 
Government grants – Mature Homes 
Government grants – Homes in ramp-up 
Total government grants 

Employee benefit expenses 
Employee benefit expenses – Mature Homes 
COVID-19 incremental costs – Mature Homes 
Employee benefit expenses – Homes in ramp-up / home closures 
Total employee benefit expenses 

Non-staff expenses2 
Non-staff expenses – Mature Homes 
COVID-19 incremental costs – Mature Homes 
Non-staff expenses – Homes in ramp-up / home closures 
Total non-staff expenses 

2023 
$’000 
$’000 
738,719 
(51,281) 
41,242 
25,618 
754,298 

2022 
$’000 

20211 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

629,416 
(7,888) 
39,328 
10,211 
671,067 

612,050 
(9,600) 
42,316 
1,539 
646,305 

579,880 
- 
43,407 
13,621 
636,908 

51,281 
347 
51,628 

7,888 
165 
8,053 

21,426 
- 
21,426 

7,382 
- 
7,382 

490,130 
14,801 
17,560 
522,491 

444,033 
36,512 
8,228 
488,773 

431,355 
11,198 
1,555 
444,108 

404,272 
931 
10,797 
416,000 

108,174 
9,564 
4,200 
121,938 

98,045 
13,311 
1,693 
113,049 

95,033 
13,111 
609 
108,753 

90,388 
1,607 
2,334 
94,329 

Net finance costs 
Net finance costs excluding imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 
Imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 
Total net finance costs 

7,628 
41,242 
48,870 

6,970 
39,328 
46,298 

6,496 
42,316 
48,812 

8,491 
43,407 
51,898 

1.  In adopting the IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS arrangements the Group has re-stated certain previously reported information for 

consistency purposes. 

2.  Presented as administrative expenses, occupancy expenses and resident expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 

Other Comprehensive Income. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DEVELOPMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS 

New Developments 

As the COVID-19 pandemic and ACAR reforms were better understood, the Group re-commenced development 

and expansion with the resumption of greenfield projects at St Ives and Aberglasslyn, both in NSW. These 

developments, with a total of 236 new beds, are projected to open in FY24.  

The Group is continuing to advance plans for future development in a measured way, including developing the 

Group’s existing land portfolio, where expansion was previously challenged under the ACAR regime.   

Capital Investment Summary 

Refurbishments (including significant refurbishments) 

Upgrades and enhancements to the nurse call and CCTV systems 

Asset life-cycle replacements, improvements and sustainability initiatives 

Planning, design/ tendering and construction of Greenfield development projects 

Planning, design/ tendering and construction of Brownfield development projects 

Acquisition of Residential Aged Care facilities 

IT and systems improvements 

Trademark 

Total 

Divestments 

Acquisitions 

Premier Health Acquisition  

The Group made no divestments during the period. 

2023 

$’000 

1,217 

1,199 

16,517 

37,825 

5,228 

76,400 

- 

- 

2022 

$’000 

2,077 

4,688 

15,138 

4,922 

4,954 

- 

1,276 

400 

138,386 

33,455 

On 1 December 2022, the Group acquired the freehold sites and operations of four residential aged care homes 

from Premier Health Care comprising two homes in South Australia and two homes in Queensland for a cash 

consideration of $60.5 million. The homes align with the Group’s existing operating clusters and added 409 

resident places in high quality aged care homes. The acquisition aligns with the Group’s growth strategy and 

enhances the existing portfolio. 

Goodwill of $27.3 million arising from the acquisition represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the 

net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. The acquired homes performed in line with 

expectations and contributed $23.6 million of revenue and $1.9 million to profit before tax for the Group from the 

date of acquisition to 30 June 2023. RAD balances increased by $12.0 million over the same period. If the 

acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, 1 July 2022, revenue and profit before tax from Premier 

Health Care homes for the Group would have been $38.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively. 

Mount Clear Acquisition 

On 1 May 2023 the Group acquired a fully operational home situated in Mount Clear, Victoria, with 120 operating 

places for a provisional cash consideration of $15.9 million. The acquisition aligns with the Group’s growth 

strategy and enhances the existing portfolio. 

Goodwill of $9.3 million arising from the acquisition represented the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the 

net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. The acquisition performed in line with expectations 

and contributed $2.0 million of revenue and $0.3 million to profit before tax for the Group from the date of 

acquisition to 30 June 2023. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, 1 July 2022, revenue 

and profit before tax from Mount Clear for the Group would have been $11.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. 

54    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

19 

Estia Health Limited 

20 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

Share Buy-Back 

In November 2022, the Board resolved to extend its on-market Share Buy-Back scheme (“Buy-Back”) conducted 

in accordance with the ASX rules for a further 12-month period. Directors considered that the Company’s current 

share price at the time did not appropriately reflect the intrinsic value of the Group’s assets and business. 

The Buy-Back is also part of the Group’s capital management strategy in maintaining a balance between 

operating a high quality and sustainable business and preserving flexibility to invest capital for future value 

accretive opportunities, while seeking to provide returns to shareholders through regular dividends and to remain 

within a target bank debt gearing ratio of 1.4 – 1.9X EBITDA, subject to prevailing circumstances. 

Any purchase of shares under the Buy-Back is permitted within the Group’s debt facilities and is funded from 

existing cash reserves and undrawn debt capacity. The Buy-Back itself was not expected to impact the Group’s 

ability to progress a disciplined growth strategy, nor its ability to continue to pay dividends in line with the Group’s 

targeted payout ratio. 

The directors determined that as a result of circumstances prevailing at various times over the course of the year, 

that  there were no periods when it would be appropriate within the ASX rules for the Company to undertake any 

on-market purchases of its own shares. 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS INFORMATION 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the non-IFRS financial information disclosed in the Four Year 

Summary Financial Performance as disclosed within the Operating and Financial Review presented on page 49  

of this report to the Financial Statements per ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 Disclosing non-IFRS financial 

information, issued in December 2011. 

Revenue 

Total operating revenue and grants 

Less: Government grants 

Imputed DAP revenue on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 

Operating revenue from homes in ramp-up / closed homes 

Total revenue 

Government grants 

Government grants – Mature Homes 

Government grants – Homes in ramp-up 

Total government grants 

Employee benefit expenses 

Employee benefit expenses – Mature Homes 

COVID-19 incremental costs – Mature Homes 

Employee benefit expenses – Homes in ramp-up / home closures 

Total employee benefit expenses 

Non-staff expenses2 

Non-staff expenses – Mature Homes 

COVID-19 incremental costs – Mature Homes 

Non-staff expenses – Homes in ramp-up / home closures 

2023 

$’000 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

20211 

$’000 

2020 

$’000 

738,719 

(51,281) 

41,242 

25,618 

629,416 

612,050 

579,880 

(7,888) 

39,328 

10,211 

(9,600) 

42,316 

1,539 

- 

43,407 

13,621 

754,298 

671,067 

646,305 

636,908 

51,281 

347 

51,628 

7,888 

165 

8,053 

21,426 

7,382 

- 

- 

21,426 

7,382 

490,130 

444,033 

431,355 

404,272 

14,801 

17,560 

36,512 

8,228 

11,198 

1,555 

931 

10,797 

522,491 

488,773 

444,108 

416,000 

108,174 

9,564 

4,200 

98,045 

13,311 

1,693 

95,033 

13,111 

609 

121,938 

113,049 

108,753 

90,388 

1,607 

2,334 

94,329 

7,628 

41,242 

48,870 

6,970 

39,328 

46,298 

6,496 

42,316 

48,812 

8,491 

43,407 

51,898 

Total non-staff expenses 

Net finance costs 

Total net finance costs 

consistency purposes. 

Net finance costs excluding imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 

Imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 

1.  In adopting the IFRIC changes for the accounting for SaaS arrangements the Group has re-stated certain previously reported information for 

2.  Presented as administrative expenses, occupancy expenses and resident expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 

Other Comprehensive Income. 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DEVELOPMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS 

New Developments 

As the COVID-19 pandemic and ACAR reforms were better understood, the Group re-commenced development 
and expansion with the resumption of greenfield projects at St Ives and Aberglasslyn, both in NSW. These 
developments, with a total of 236 new beds, are projected to open in FY24.  

The Group is continuing to advance plans for future development in a measured way, including developing the 
Group’s existing land portfolio, where expansion was previously challenged under the ACAR regime.   

Capital Investment Summary 

Refurbishments (including significant refurbishments) 

Upgrades and enhancements to the nurse call and CCTV systems 

Asset life-cycle replacements, improvements and sustainability initiatives 

Planning, design/ tendering and construction of Greenfield development projects 

Planning, design/ tendering and construction of Brownfield development projects 

Acquisition of Residential Aged Care facilities 

IT and systems improvements 

Trademark 

Total 

Divestments 

The Group made no divestments during the period. 

Acquisitions 

Premier Health Acquisition  

2023 
$’000 
1,217 

1,199 

16,517 

37,825 

5,228 

76,400 

- 

- 

2022 
$’000 
2,077 

4,688 

15,138 

4,922 

4,954 

- 

1,276 

400 

138,386 

33,455 

On 1 December 2022, the Group acquired the freehold sites and operations of four residential aged care homes 
from Premier Health Care comprising two homes in South Australia and two homes in Queensland for a cash 
consideration of $60.5 million. The homes align with the Group’s existing operating clusters and added 409 
resident places in high quality aged care homes. The acquisition aligns with the Group’s growth strategy and 
enhances the existing portfolio. 

Goodwill of $27.3 million arising from the acquisition represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the 
net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. The acquired homes performed in line with 
expectations and contributed $23.6 million of revenue and $1.9 million to profit before tax for the Group from the 
date of acquisition to 30 June 2023. RAD balances increased by $12.0 million over the same period. If the 
acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, 1 July 2022, revenue and profit before tax from Premier 
Health Care homes for the Group would have been $38.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively. 

Mount Clear Acquisition 

On 1 May 2023 the Group acquired a fully operational home situated in Mount Clear, Victoria, with 120 operating 
places for a provisional cash consideration of $15.9 million. The acquisition aligns with the Group’s growth 
strategy and enhances the existing portfolio. 

Goodwill of $9.3 million arising from the acquisition represented the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the 
net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. The acquisition performed in line with expectations 
and contributed $2.0 million of revenue and $0.3 million to profit before tax for the Group from the date of 
acquisition to 30 June 2023. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, 1 July 2022, revenue 
and profit before tax from Mount Clear for the Group would have been $11.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. 

Estia Health Limited 

19 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    55 

20 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DEVELOPMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED) 

Royal Freemasons Homes 

The Group entered into a binding contract to purchase two operational homes with a total of 264 operational 
places in Bendigo and Benalla in Victoria on 1 August 2023.  

Total net cash consideration for the two homes is expected to total approximately $17.3 million (excluding stamp 
duty and transaction costs), which will be funded from the Group’s existing debt facilities. Final consideration will 
depend on RAD balances, which are expected to be approximately $35.8 million, and employee obligations at 
completion. The transactions, which are subject to customary closing conditions, are currently expected to settle 
in early October 2023. 

In connection with the acquisitions, the Group will be consolidating its operations in Bendigo and Benalla which 
will result in the relocation of residents and employees from its existing homes in the two towns. Once the 
transaction and relocations are complete, each of the acquired homes are expected to be at or close to full 
occupancy and the Group intends to evaluate options for its existing sites which may include re-purposing or sale. 
As a result of this, the Group has reported an impairment charge of $11.4 million before tax in the period.  

DIVIDENDS 

On 22 August 2023, the Directors resolved that the Company declare a fully franked final cash dividend for the 
year ended 30 June 2023 of 12 cents per ordinary share totalling $31.0 million. 

The record date for the dividend will be 28 August 2023, with payment being made on 15 September 2023. 
Shares will trade excluding entitlement to the dividend on 25 August 2023. 

Dividends paid during the year were as follows: 

Interim dividend for the six months ended 31 December 2022 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Date paid 
17 March 2023 

Fully franked 
dividend per 
share 
3.7 

Total 
dividend 
paid 

$9,560,000 

Other than those explained in this report there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

COVID-19 Grant Recoveries 

$1,940,000 of COVID-19 costs reimbursement claims recognised as receivable at 30 June 2023 were 
subsequently remitted as cash at the date of this report. 

Proposed Acquisition of the Company by Bain Capital 

As referred to in more detail on page 48 of this Report, on 7 August 2023, the Company advised the ASX that it 
had entered into a SIA with Bain Capital for the acquisition of all of the issued shares in the Company by way of a 
Scheme. The SIA was also provided to the ASX on 7 August 2023. 
The Company’s shareholders will be given the opportunity to vote on the Scheme at a meeting which is expected 
to be held in November 2023. If the Scheme is approved and implemented, shareholders will receive total cash 
consideration of $3.20 per share, less the cash amount of any dividends declared and paid after the date of entry 
into the SIA. 
Royal Freemasons homes acquisition 

As referenced in more detail on page 56 the Group entered into a binding contract with Royal Freemasons to 
purchase two operational homes with a total of 264 operational places in Bendigo and Benalla in Victoria on 1 
August 2023 for an estimated cash consideration of $17.3 million which is expected to settle in October 2023. 

South Australia land acquisition 

On 5th July 2023, the Group completed the purchase of a block of land at Findon, SA, with an approved 
Development Application for a 120 bed residential aged care home from Premier Health Care for $5.4 million 
cash consideration. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

Proposed Acquisition of the Company by Bain Capital 

A Scheme Booklet containing information relating to the proposed acquisition, reasons for the Directors’ 

recommendation, an Independent Expert’s Report and details of the Scheme meeting will be prepared and 

provided to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission for review, and subsequently sent to 

shareholders. 

Shareholders will then have the opportunity to vote on the Scheme at a shareholder meeting that is expected to 

be held in November 2023. Subject to shareholder approval being obtained by the requisite majorities and the 

other conditions of the Scheme being satisfied, the Scheme is expected to be implemented prior to the end of 

2023. If the Scheme is implemented, Bain Capital would acquire 100% of the Issued Share Capital, and it is 

expected that the current board of directors would resign and the Company would be de-listed from the ASX. 

Financial and Operational Outlook 

Sector Demand 

The aging population and increasing number of people aged over 85, is likely to lead to increased demand for 

residential aged care services. The industry continues to grow in complexity and the acuity of residents is 

increasing as the incidence of residents presenting with dementia and extensive co-morbidities escalates. This 

will see a need for a growing sophistication of aged care providers, with scale, systems, governance and 

leadership likely to be key requirements in order to adapt to these changes. 

The abolition of supply constraints via the ACAR bed licence process, will underpin opportunities for large, high-

quality providers with strong balance sheets, such as Estia Health, to grow and benefit through scale, higher 

occupancy and attraction of workforce. The abolition of ACAR may also lead to increased competition in some 

Sector Supply 

areas where the Group operates. 

Operating Places Increase 

The acquisition of the four homes from Premier Health Care, the home at Mount Clear and the expansion of 24 

places at the Group’s existing home in Burton, SA during FY23 has increased capacity to 6,720 places on 1 July 

2023 (1 July 2022: 6,163 places).  

The acquisition of two homes from Royal Freemasons in the early part of FY24, and the likely closure of the 

Group’s existing homes in Benalla and Bendigo shortly afterwards will result in a net increase in capacity of a 

further 150 operating places. The opening of new homes in St Ives and Aberglasslyn in FY24 will add a further 

236 new operational places.  

Subject to occupancy levels, this increase in operating places is expected to lead to higher future revenues and 

earnings. 

Occupancy 

The introduction of publicly available Star Ratings by the Government may also impact future occupancy levels for 

some, or all, of the Group’s homes. That said, increasing occupancy to pre-COVID levels, in excess of 94%, 

remains a key objective and would be expected to result in increased revenues and earnings. 

COVID-19 Costs and Associated Grant Recovery 

The financial impacts of COVID-19 outbreaks at homes continue to lessen and the re-imbursement of some 

outbreak costs under Government grant schemes has been extended to at least 31 December 2023. The scheme 

is intended to assist providers to recover from the impact of COVID-19 outbreaks and as a pre-cursor to IHACPA 

considering the longer term funding implications on ongoing operations. Eligible expenditure is that which is 

incurred in managing direct impacts of COVID-19 to a maximum grant value per home. Therefore, the Group 

expects that the net impact of COVID-19 costs will continue to diminish. 

Inflation 

Broad inflation indices across all areas of the Australian and global economy have increased dramatically during 

FY23 and have increased, and are expected to continue to increase, many costs incurred by the Group, 

particularly in relation to food, energy, and medical services. Whilst IHACPA has factored a level of cost 

escalation into its pricing advice, expectations about the level of future inflation may not align with actual inflation 

in FY24 and beyond. 

56    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

21 

Estia Health Limited 

22 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DEVELOPMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED) 

Royal Freemasons Homes 

The Group entered into a binding contract to purchase two operational homes with a total of 264 operational 

places in Bendigo and Benalla in Victoria on 1 August 2023.  

Total net cash consideration for the two homes is expected to total approximately $17.3 million (excluding stamp 

duty and transaction costs), which will be funded from the Group’s existing debt facilities. Final consideration will 

depend on RAD balances, which are expected to be approximately $35.8 million, and employee obligations at 

completion. The transactions, which are subject to customary closing conditions, are currently expected to settle 

in early October 2023. 

In connection with the acquisitions, the Group will be consolidating its operations in Bendigo and Benalla which 

will result in the relocation of residents and employees from its existing homes in the two towns. Once the 

transaction and relocations are complete, each of the acquired homes are expected to be at or close to full 

occupancy and the Group intends to evaluate options for its existing sites which may include re-purposing or sale. 

As a result of this, the Group has reported an impairment charge of $11.4 million before tax in the period.  

DIVIDENDS 

On 22 August 2023, the Directors resolved that the Company declare a fully franked final cash dividend for the 

year ended 30 June 2023 of 12 cents per ordinary share totalling $31.0 million. 

The record date for the dividend will be 28 August 2023, with payment being made on 15 September 2023. 

Shares will trade excluding entitlement to the dividend on 25 August 2023. 

Dividends paid during the year were as follows: 

Interim dividend for the six months ended 31 December 2022 

17 March 2023 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Other than those explained in this report there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 

Date paid 

Fully franked 

dividend per 

share 

3.7 

Total 

dividend 

paid 

$9,560,000 

during the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

COVID-19 Grant Recoveries 

$1,940,000 of COVID-19 costs reimbursement claims recognised as receivable at 30 June 2023 were 

subsequently remitted as cash at the date of this report. 

Proposed Acquisition of the Company by Bain Capital 

As referred to in more detail on page 48 of this Report, on 7 August 2023, the Company advised the ASX that it 

had entered into a SIA with Bain Capital for the acquisition of all of the issued shares in the Company by way of a 

Scheme. The SIA was also provided to the ASX on 7 August 2023. 

The Company’s shareholders will be given the opportunity to vote on the Scheme at a meeting which is expected 

to be held in November 2023. If the Scheme is approved and implemented, shareholders will receive total cash 

consideration of $3.20 per share, less the cash amount of any dividends declared and paid after the date of entry 

into the SIA. 

Royal Freemasons homes acquisition 

As referenced in more detail on page 56 the Group entered into a binding contract with Royal Freemasons to 

purchase two operational homes with a total of 264 operational places in Bendigo and Benalla in Victoria on 1 

August 2023 for an estimated cash consideration of $17.3 million which is expected to settle in October 2023. 

South Australia land acquisition 

On 5th July 2023, the Group completed the purchase of a block of land at Findon, SA, with an approved 

Development Application for a 120 bed residential aged care home from Premier Health Care for $5.4 million 

cash consideration. 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

Proposed Acquisition of the Company by Bain Capital 

A Scheme Booklet containing information relating to the proposed acquisition, reasons for the Directors’ 
recommendation, an Independent Expert’s Report and details of the Scheme meeting will be prepared and 
provided to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission for review, and subsequently sent to 
shareholders. 

Shareholders will then have the opportunity to vote on the Scheme at a shareholder meeting that is expected to 
be held in November 2023. Subject to shareholder approval being obtained by the requisite majorities and the 
other conditions of the Scheme being satisfied, the Scheme is expected to be implemented prior to the end of 
2023. If the Scheme is implemented, Bain Capital would acquire 100% of the Issued Share Capital, and it is 
expected that the current board of directors would resign and the Company would be de-listed from the ASX. 

Financial and Operational Outlook 

Sector Demand 

The aging population and increasing number of people aged over 85, is likely to lead to increased demand for 
residential aged care services. The industry continues to grow in complexity and the acuity of residents is 
increasing as the incidence of residents presenting with dementia and extensive co-morbidities escalates. This 
will see a need for a growing sophistication of aged care providers, with scale, systems, governance and 
leadership likely to be key requirements in order to adapt to these changes. 

Sector Supply 

The abolition of supply constraints via the ACAR bed licence process, will underpin opportunities for large, high-
quality providers with strong balance sheets, such as Estia Health, to grow and benefit through scale, higher 
occupancy and attraction of workforce. The abolition of ACAR may also lead to increased competition in some 
areas where the Group operates. 

Operating Places Increase 

The acquisition of the four homes from Premier Health Care, the home at Mount Clear and the expansion of 24 
places at the Group’s existing home in Burton, SA during FY23 has increased capacity to 6,720 places on 1 July 
2023 (1 July 2022: 6,163 places).  

The acquisition of two homes from Royal Freemasons in the early part of FY24, and the likely closure of the 
Group’s existing homes in Benalla and Bendigo shortly afterwards will result in a net increase in capacity of a 
further 150 operating places. The opening of new homes in St Ives and Aberglasslyn in FY24 will add a further 
236 new operational places.  

Subject to occupancy levels, this increase in operating places is expected to lead to higher future revenues and 
earnings. 

Occupancy 

The introduction of publicly available Star Ratings by the Government may also impact future occupancy levels for 
some, or all, of the Group’s homes. That said, increasing occupancy to pre-COVID levels, in excess of 94%, 
remains a key objective and would be expected to result in increased revenues and earnings. 

COVID-19 Costs and Associated Grant Recovery 

The financial impacts of COVID-19 outbreaks at homes continue to lessen and the re-imbursement of some 
outbreak costs under Government grant schemes has been extended to at least 31 December 2023. The scheme 
is intended to assist providers to recover from the impact of COVID-19 outbreaks and as a pre-cursor to IHACPA 
considering the longer term funding implications on ongoing operations. Eligible expenditure is that which is 
incurred in managing direct impacts of COVID-19 to a maximum grant value per home. Therefore, the Group 
expects that the net impact of COVID-19 costs will continue to diminish. 

Inflation 
Broad inflation indices across all areas of the Australian and global economy have increased dramatically during 
FY23 and have increased, and are expected to continue to increase, many costs incurred by the Group, 
particularly in relation to food, energy, and medical services. Whilst IHACPA has factored a level of cost 
escalation into its pricing advice, expectations about the level of future inflation may not align with actual inflation 
in FY24 and beyond. 

Estia Health Limited 

21 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    57 

22 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS (CONTINUED) 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS 

Financial and Operational Outlook (Continued) 

Workforce 

The competition for talent and the ability to attract, develop and retain a skilled workforce, remains one of the 
greatest challenges facing the aged care sector and the Group which may impact future financial performance. 

The FWC 15% increase in the Award for Aged Care workers in direct care roles, which came into effect on 30 
June 2023, will assist in retaining and attracting workers to the sector. Addressing the workforce shortage in the 
aged care sector and successfully attracting and retaining skilled staff will necessitate ongoing attention and 
collaboration between providers, the Government, and training institutions. 

Interest rates 

Interest rates on the Group’s borrowings have increased compared to prior periods and are expected to remain 
higher for some time. Whilst the Group undertakes interest rate hedging activities, finance charges are expected 
to be higher than seen in prior periods. Higher interest rates have also resulted in an increase in the Maximum 
Permissible Interest Rate (MPIR) used to calculated Daily Accommodation Payments (“DAPs”), which was 7.90% 
at 1 July 2023, compared to 4.07% in April 2022, and 5.00% on 1 July 2022. This leads to higher DAP payments 
for incoming residents.  

Funding increases, FWC 15% Award increase, cost and wage inflation, mandated care minutes 

In May 2023, the Government announced significant increases in funding to take effect from 1 July 2023 based 
on IHACPA’s initial advice and recommendations which were published shortly afterwards. 

Based on its own assessment, the Group concurs with other industry commentators in expecting that in relation to 
FY24, the net effect of the following key changes is likely to be broadly neutral to the financial performance of the 
sector: 

 
 
 
 

the funding increases to take effect from 1 July 2023; 
the impact of the FWC 15% increase in the Aged Care Award from 30 June 2023; 
the impact of meeting mandated minimum care minutes from 1 October 2023; and 
general wage and CPI inflation. 

Overall Outlook 

For the first time in many years, there is an increased degree of certainty surrounding the regulatory framework. 

This level of regulatory reform, which has been implemented with the intention of increasing quality and 
performance in the sector, is creating significant barriers to entry and new supply and is encouraging smaller 
providers without the ability to manage increasing administrative, compliance and governance requirements to 
consider exiting the sector, which is reflected in the reducing number of residential aged care providers. 

The Group has previously highlighted the critical role to be played by IHACPA in maintaining financial 
sustainability of the sector following successive years where increases in Government funding did not keep pace 
with increasing input costs. The Group is encouraged by the Government’s response in following the initial advice 
from IHACPA in relation to increasing funding levels to meet the cost of service delivery, as a first step in ensuring 
the enduring financial sustainability of the sector. 

Beyond FY24, the Group’s financial performance and the broader financial sustainability of the sector, will 
continue to be largely dependent on the continued pricing advice of IHACPA and the Government’s response to 
that advice. 

In the face of these uncertainties, the Group will continue to deploy capital cautiously to take advantage of growth 
opportunities with the objective of delivering earnings growth and increasing shareholder value.  

The following business risks are considered to be some of the more significant to the Group’s performance and 

growth. Risks continue to evolve and as such these should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in 

any order of relative importance or potential impact. 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

Estia Health operates in a 

  Change in financial profitability and/or 

Ongoing monitoring and 

REGULATORY CHANGE 

highly regulated 

environment. The Group is 

exposed to failures to 

anticipate, respond to and 

manage material changes in 

regulation.  

viability. 

  Increased cost of compliance. 

  Inability to adequately deliver the 

required volume of operational 

change. 

  Instances of non-compliance such as 

meeting accreditation requirements 

for residential homes. 

  Costs associated with remediating 

lack of compliance and/or penalties. 

  Change in competitive position of 

Estia Health’s services. 

GOVERNMENT FUNDING 

Estia Health relies on 

funding regulated by the Act, 

of which approximately 72% 

(2022: 71%) is paid directly 

from the Federal 

Government. The Federal 

Government has also 

provided significant direct 

financial support to the 

sector during the COVID-19 

pandemic as referenced 

elsewhere in this Report. 

  Any regulatory change or changes in 

Government policies in relation to 

existing funding legislation for the 

industry may have an adverse impact 

on the way the Group manages and 

operates its homes, its resultant 

financial performance and the 

carrying value of its tangible and 

intangible assets. 

assessment of regulatory change 

enables the Group to prioritise 

changes that have the greatest 

impact. This process of continual 

review is undertaken with short, 

medium and long-term planning 

cycles. Regulatory changes are also 

considered in the strategic planning 

process. 

The Group seeks to proactively 

engage with Government and 

industry to advocate for a regulatory 

environment which supports a 

strong and financially sustainable 

aged care sector. 

Project management capability is 

used to facilitate the delivery of 

large regulatory change initiatives. 

This is further supported by targeted 

training, education and technology 

changes. 

The creation of IHACPA will be a 

critical mitigation in maintaining 

financial sustainability of the sector. 

IHACPA is expected to advise 

Government on setting funding 

levels at an appropriate level to 

meet the cost of service delivery. 

The Group monitors and assesses 

changes to the regulatory and 

funding environment which may 

require adapting and changing its 

operations to continue to provide 

high quality services to residents 

and generate appropriate returns on 

the capital provided by 

shareholders. This process of 

continual review is undertaken with 

short, medium and long-term 

planning cycles.  

The Group seeks to proactively 

engage with Government and the 

sector to advocate for a regulatory 

and funding environment which 

supports a strong and financially 

sustainable sector. 

58    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

23 

Estia Health Limited 

24 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS (CONTINUED) 

Financial and Operational Outlook (Continued) 

Workforce 

The competition for talent and the ability to attract, develop and retain a skilled workforce, remains one of the 

greatest challenges facing the aged care sector and the Group which may impact future financial performance. 

The FWC 15% increase in the Award for Aged Care workers in direct care roles, which came into effect on 30 

June 2023, will assist in retaining and attracting workers to the sector. Addressing the workforce shortage in the 

aged care sector and successfully attracting and retaining skilled staff will necessitate ongoing attention and 

collaboration between providers, the Government, and training institutions. 

Interest rates 

Interest rates on the Group’s borrowings have increased compared to prior periods and are expected to remain 

higher for some time. Whilst the Group undertakes interest rate hedging activities, finance charges are expected 

to be higher than seen in prior periods. Higher interest rates have also resulted in an increase in the Maximum 

Permissible Interest Rate (MPIR) used to calculated Daily Accommodation Payments (“DAPs”), which was 7.90% 

at 1 July 2023, compared to 4.07% in April 2022, and 5.00% on 1 July 2022. This leads to higher DAP payments 

for incoming residents.  

Funding increases, FWC 15% Award increase, cost and wage inflation, mandated care minutes 

In May 2023, the Government announced significant increases in funding to take effect from 1 July 2023 based 

on IHACPA’s initial advice and recommendations which were published shortly afterwards. 

Based on its own assessment, the Group concurs with other industry commentators in expecting that in relation to 

FY24, the net effect of the following key changes is likely to be broadly neutral to the financial performance of the 

sector: 

 

 

 

 

general wage and CPI inflation. 

Overall Outlook 

the funding increases to take effect from 1 July 2023; 

the impact of the FWC 15% increase in the Aged Care Award from 30 June 2023; 

the impact of meeting mandated minimum care minutes from 1 October 2023; and 

For the first time in many years, there is an increased degree of certainty surrounding the regulatory framework. 

This level of regulatory reform, which has been implemented with the intention of increasing quality and 

performance in the sector, is creating significant barriers to entry and new supply and is encouraging smaller 

providers without the ability to manage increasing administrative, compliance and governance requirements to 

consider exiting the sector, which is reflected in the reducing number of residential aged care providers. 

The Group has previously highlighted the critical role to be played by IHACPA in maintaining financial 

sustainability of the sector following successive years where increases in Government funding did not keep pace 

with increasing input costs. The Group is encouraged by the Government’s response in following the initial advice 

from IHACPA in relation to increasing funding levels to meet the cost of service delivery, as a first step in ensuring 

the enduring financial sustainability of the sector. 

Beyond FY24, the Group’s financial performance and the broader financial sustainability of the sector, will 

continue to be largely dependent on the continued pricing advice of IHACPA and the Government’s response to 

that advice. 

In the face of these uncertainties, the Group will continue to deploy capital cautiously to take advantage of growth 

opportunities with the objective of delivering earnings growth and increasing shareholder value.  

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS 
The following business risks are considered to be some of the more significant to the Group’s performance and 
growth. Risks continue to evolve and as such these should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in 
any order of relative importance or potential impact. 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

REGULATORY CHANGE 

Estia Health operates in a 
highly regulated 
environment. The Group is 
exposed to failures to 
anticipate, respond to and 
manage material changes in 
regulation.  

  Change in financial profitability and/or 

viability. 

  Increased cost of compliance. 
  Inability to adequately deliver the 
required volume of operational 
change. 

  Instances of non-compliance such as 
meeting accreditation requirements 
for residential homes. 

  Costs associated with remediating 

lack of compliance and/or penalties. 

  Change in competitive position of 

Estia Health’s services. 

GOVERNMENT FUNDING 

Estia Health relies on 
funding regulated by the Act, 
of which approximately 72% 
(2022: 71%) is paid directly 
from the Federal 
Government. The Federal 
Government has also 
provided significant direct 
financial support to the 
sector during the COVID-19 
pandemic as referenced 
elsewhere in this Report. 

  Any regulatory change or changes in 
Government policies in relation to 
existing funding legislation for the 
industry may have an adverse impact 
on the way the Group manages and 
operates its homes, its resultant 
financial performance and the 
carrying value of its tangible and 
intangible assets. 

Ongoing monitoring and 
assessment of regulatory change 
enables the Group to prioritise 
changes that have the greatest 
impact. This process of continual 
review is undertaken with short, 
medium and long-term planning 
cycles. Regulatory changes are also 
considered in the strategic planning 
process. 

The Group seeks to proactively 
engage with Government and 
industry to advocate for a regulatory 
environment which supports a 
strong and financially sustainable 
aged care sector. 

Project management capability is 
used to facilitate the delivery of 
large regulatory change initiatives. 
This is further supported by targeted 
training, education and technology 
changes. 

The creation of IHACPA will be a 
critical mitigation in maintaining 
financial sustainability of the sector. 
IHACPA is expected to advise 
Government on setting funding 
levels at an appropriate level to 
meet the cost of service delivery. 

The Group monitors and assesses 
changes to the regulatory and 
funding environment which may 
require adapting and changing its 
operations to continue to provide 
high quality services to residents 
and generate appropriate returns on 
the capital provided by 
shareholders. This process of 
continual review is undertaken with 
short, medium and long-term 
planning cycles.  

The Group seeks to proactively 
engage with Government and the 
sector to advocate for a regulatory 
and funding environment which 
supports a strong and financially 
sustainable sector. 

Estia Health Limited 

23 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    59 

24 

   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

Risk 

WORKFORCE 

The Group’s staff are critical 
in the delivery of quality care 
and services. A growing 
demand for care workers 
along with mandated staffing 
requirements is presenting 
significant challenges across 
the sector in identifying, 
recruiting and retaining 
sufficient personnel with the 
suitable skills and capabilities 
to carry out operations.  
There is also a high level of 
external competition for 
senior leadership and 
management expertise 
across the broader health 
sector. 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

  Operational disruption and/or 
reduced business resilience. 

  Technical, operational or business 
knowledge loss due to resignation 
or departure of key employees. 
  Increased fatigue amongst staff 
and the potential for errors. 
  Reduced productivity and lower 

quality of care. 

  Non-compliance with regulatory 
requirements, including meeting 
mandatory staffing requirements 

  Reduced occupancy. 
  Inability to deliver on strategic 

objectives. 

  Lower Star ratings of homes. 
  Brand and reputational damage. 

Estia Health is working through 
multiple strategies to manage this risk 
including: 

 maintaining a strong leadership 

team, 

 improved employee benefits, 
 reviewing hiring strategies and 

streamlining recruitment processes, 

 seeking to attract suitable talent 

from broader pools, 

 investing in staff development 
including a graduate program, 

 focussing on training, induction and 

orientation for new hires 

Career pathways and succession 
planning are refreshed annually. Staff 
safety and wellbeing remains a top 
priority with ongoing focus on fatigue 
management, personal development 
initiatives and engagement programs.  

  If many departing RAD payers are 

The Group aims to maintain overall 

subsequently replaced by non-RAD 

paying residents, or not replaced at 

all, the Group may need to draw 

RAD balances by regularly 

monitoring and analysis of RAD 

movements and trends across its 

down higher levels of bank or other 

portfolio of homes. 

debt, reduce capital investment, 

reduce dividend payments or seek 

additional capital. 

  Extreme events resulting in very 

large net outflows may cause 

severe liquidity or solvency issues. 

  If the Government replaces the 

RAD scheme, the Group will need 

to replace RAD balances with 

alternative funding sources 

consistent with any transitional 

depart. 

In accordance with the Act, the Group 

maintains a formal liquidity policy 

intended to keep sufficient cash or 

credit facilities reserved to refund 

RADs as and when they fall due, 

should outgoing RADs not be 

replaced by an equivalent amount of 

incoming RADs from new residents.  

Of the Group’s bank debt facility of 

$330.0 million (2022: $330.0 million), 

was undrawn as of 30 June 2023, 

providing a significant capacity to 

manage a potential reduction in RAD 

balances. 

The Group will monitor and seek to 

contribute to any industry 

consultation or engagement  in the 

event the Government proceeds with 

a review of RADs. 

arrangements as existing residents 

$260.0 million (2022: $230.0 million) 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

REFUNDABLE ACCOMMODATION DEPOSITS 

The Group has $1,027.5 

million (2022: $884.1 million) 

of funding provided in the 

form of Refundable 

Accommodation Deposits 

(RADs) from residents,  

which have been deployed in 

accordance with the Act in 

the acquisition, building or 

redevelopment of residential 

aged care facilities and 

assets which are illiquid. 

RADs are repayable within 

legislated timeframes after 

the departure of a resident. 

Overall RAD balances are 

maintained by the 

replacement of outgoing 

RADs with incoming RADs 

from new residents. 

Reductions in occupancy 

(which may arise for many 

reasons), changes in 

accommodation payment 

preferences by new 

residents, or legislated 

changes may lead to 

declining RAD balances 

which will require replacing 

with alternative funding 

sources. 

At the present time there is 

no proposed legislation or 

indication from Government 

that RAD regulations will be 

amended. Nevertheless, it is 

possible that future regulatory 

change may be made 

resulting in the need to 

replace RADs with alternative 

sources of capital. 

60    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

25 

Estia Health Limited 

26 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
   
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

Risk 

WORKFORCE 

The Group’s staff are critical 

in the delivery of quality care 

  Operational disruption and/or 

reduced business resilience. 

Estia Health is working through 

multiple strategies to manage this risk 

  Technical, operational or business 

including: 

and services. A growing 

demand for care workers 

along with mandated staffing 

requirements is presenting 

significant challenges across 

the sector in identifying, 

recruiting and retaining 

sufficient personnel with the 

suitable skills and capabilities 

to carry out operations.  

There is also a high level of 

external competition for 

senior leadership and 

management expertise 

across the broader health 

sector. 

knowledge loss due to resignation 

or departure of key employees. 

  Increased fatigue amongst staff 

and the potential for errors. 

  Reduced productivity and lower 

quality of care. 

  Non-compliance with regulatory 

requirements, including meeting 

mandatory staffing requirements 

  Reduced occupancy. 

  Inability to deliver on strategic 

objectives. 

  Lower Star ratings of homes. 

  Brand and reputational damage. 

 maintaining a strong leadership 

team, 

 improved employee benefits, 

 reviewing hiring strategies and 

streamlining recruitment processes, 

 seeking to attract suitable talent 

from broader pools, 

 investing in staff development 

including a graduate program, 

 focussing on training, induction and 

orientation for new hires 

Career pathways and succession 

planning are refreshed annually. Staff 

safety and wellbeing remains a top 

priority with ongoing focus on fatigue 

management, personal development 

initiatives and engagement programs.  

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

REFUNDABLE ACCOMMODATION DEPOSITS 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

  If many departing RAD payers are 

subsequently replaced by non-RAD 
paying residents, or not replaced at 
all, the Group may need to draw 
down higher levels of bank or other 
debt, reduce capital investment, 
reduce dividend payments or seek 
additional capital. 

  Extreme events resulting in very 
large net outflows may cause 
severe liquidity or solvency issues. 

  If the Government replaces the 

RAD scheme, the Group will need 
to replace RAD balances with 
alternative funding sources 
consistent with any transitional 
arrangements as existing residents 
depart. 

The Group aims to maintain overall 
RAD balances by regularly 
monitoring and analysis of RAD 
movements and trends across its 
portfolio of homes. 

In accordance with the Act, the Group 
maintains a formal liquidity policy 
intended to keep sufficient cash or 
credit facilities reserved to refund 
RADs as and when they fall due, 
should outgoing RADs not be 
replaced by an equivalent amount of 
incoming RADs from new residents.  

Of the Group’s bank debt facility of 
$330.0 million (2022: $330.0 million), 
$260.0 million (2022: $230.0 million) 
was undrawn as of 30 June 2023, 
providing a significant capacity to 
manage a potential reduction in RAD 
balances. 

The Group will monitor and seek to 
contribute to any industry 
consultation or engagement  in the 
event the Government proceeds with 
a review of RADs. 

The Group has $1,027.5 
million (2022: $884.1 million) 
of funding provided in the 
form of Refundable 
Accommodation Deposits 
(RADs) from residents,  
which have been deployed in 
accordance with the Act in 
the acquisition, building or 
redevelopment of residential 
aged care facilities and 
assets which are illiquid. 

RADs are repayable within 
legislated timeframes after 
the departure of a resident. 
Overall RAD balances are 
maintained by the 
replacement of outgoing 
RADs with incoming RADs 
from new residents. 
Reductions in occupancy 
(which may arise for many 
reasons), changes in 
accommodation payment 
preferences by new 
residents, or legislated 
changes may lead to 
declining RAD balances 
which will require replacing 
with alternative funding 
sources. 

At the present time there is 
no proposed legislation or 
indication from Government 
that RAD regulations will be 
amended. Nevertheless, it is 
possible that future regulatory 
change may be made 
resulting in the need to 
replace RADs with alternative 
sources of capital. 

Estia Health Limited 

25 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    61 

26 

   
 
 
   
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

OCCUPANCY LEVELS 

Occupancy levels at the 
Group’s homes may fall as a 
result of increased 
competition, changing 
consumer trends, disrupted 
resident referral patterns, 
consumer preference for 
home care services, 
pandemic or epidemic, and 
capacity constraints from a 
shortage of skilled workers. 

  Reduced occupancy levels will 
adversely affect the Group’s 
financial performance leading to 
reduced revenues, and  costs may 
not be able to be reduced in line 
with the lower occupancy. 

  Reduced occupancy levels may 

also result in lower RAD balances 
requiring replacement by 
alternative financing sources. 

CLINICAL & QUALITY CARE 

Failure to provide person 
centred care. A failure to keep 
residents safe from potentially 
preventable risk of injury or 
harm. 

  Loss of trust from residents and 

their families. 

  Reputational damage from poor 

clinical outcomes and/or 
decreasing quality of life for 
residents. 

  Instances of non-compliance such 

as meeting accreditation 
requirements for residential homes. 
  Costs associated with remediating 

lack of compliance and/or 
penalties. 

  Financial loss from potential 

medical malpractice and public 
liability claims.  

  Lower Star rating of homes. 
  Lower occupancy. 

The geographic and demographic 
spread of the Group’s homes 
mitigates against factors which may 
impact one area, region, State or a 
specific demographic cohort of the 
aged population. 

A dedicated occupancy team is 
focused on attracting new residents 
to the Group’s  homes supported by 
home-specific customer service 
resources and marketing. 

Staff actively engage with referrers, 
local hospitals, health clinics and 
General Practitioners to promote and 
encourage enquiries and admission. 

Resident satisfaction levels and 
preferences are assessed through 
ongoing feedback and formal 
surveying. 

The Group invests in digital 
engagement strategies and systems 
including, Estia Health Connect, an 
application for families to stay 
connected with their loved ones. 

A system of clinical governance and 
a person-centred care framework is 
maintained to promote and support 
the health, safety and quality of care 
to residents. Quality systems and 
processes drive clinical monitoring, 
evaluation and corrective actions 
when needed. Quality and risk 
management frameworks are 
established to increase assurance 
that clinical care standards are at 
appropriate levels and any decline is 
addressed in a timely manner. The 
Clinical Governance Committee, led 
by an independent medical specialist 
Chairperson, provides clinical 
oversight and evaluation of clinical 
improvement strategies and 
performance. 

Estia Health continually reviews 
clinical governance health standards, 
guidelines, regulatory requirements 
and best practice. Supported by 
ongoing clinical education and 
development of employees.  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

CYBER SECURITY & PRIVACY 

Estia Health handles and 

stores personal and health 

information of residents and 

employees. The Group is 

exposed to an increase in 

the prevalence and severity 

of cyber security incidents 

and/or privacy breaches. 

  Operational disruption. 

  Significant brand and reputational 

damage. 

  Adverse regulatory outcomes. 

  Financial impacts from potential 

incidents, remediation and 

penalties. 

  Loss of trust. 

Estia Health has an information 

security management program in 

place which includes a range of 

controls from prevention, detection 

and recovery. 

Employees are provided with training 

on information security practices and 

privacy obligations. 

The Group continues to invest in 

systems and processes over 

responsible use of data and security of 

information. 

The strength and effectiveness of the 

Group’s privacy and information 

security management is regularly 

assessed, including by external 

experts. 

Reporting and management of 

privacy, IT and cybersecurity risk are 

embedded in the Group’s risk 

management practices with oversight 

from Board Risk and Audit 

Committees. 

In accordance with the Act, each 

home has the required level of IPC 

personnel who undertake training, 

monitoring and review of IPC 

processes at each home, supported 

by an independent audit process. 

COVID-19 response plans are 

established at each home and are 

implemented in the event of 

outbreaks. The maintenance of 

adequate levels of PPE inventory at 

each home, supported by buffer 

stocks at regional warehouses is 

centrally monitored. 

Monitoring of outbreaks is undertaken 

Critical Incident Management Teams 

established if appropriate.  

The Group has a vaccination program 

for residents and staff in accordance 

with the requirements of the Act. 

Where possible, anti-viral treatment is 

provided for residents infected with 

COVID-19. 

PANDEMIC OR EPIDEMIC 

A pandemic or epidemic, 

such as COVID-19 can have 

a local, regional or national 

impact on Estia Health. 

  Aged Care residents are more 

likely to be vulnerable to the 

serious effects of infection, which 

may result in unexpected death. 

Estia Health has established Infection 

Prevention Control (“IPC”) processes 

and protocols, in which staff are 

trained.  

  Reduced occupancy. 

  Reduced ability to secure sufficient 

suitably trained staff. 

  Change in work practices. 

  Operational disruption, including 

supply chains which may impact 

provision of medical supplies, 

including PPE.  

  Increased operating costs. 

  Brand and reputational damage. 

62    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

27 

Estia Health Limited 

28 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

CYBER SECURITY & PRIVACY 

Estia Health handles and 
stores personal and health 
information of residents and 
employees. The Group is 
exposed to an increase in 
the prevalence and severity 
of cyber security incidents 
and/or privacy breaches. 

  Operational disruption. 
  Significant brand and reputational 

damage. 

  Adverse regulatory outcomes. 
  Financial impacts from potential 

incidents, remediation and 
penalties. 
  Loss of trust. 

PANDEMIC OR EPIDEMIC 

A pandemic or epidemic, 
such as COVID-19 can have 
a local, regional or national 
impact on Estia Health. 

  Aged Care residents are more 
likely to be vulnerable to the 
serious effects of infection, which 
may result in unexpected death. 

  Reduced occupancy. 
  Reduced ability to secure sufficient 

suitably trained staff. 

  Change in work practices. 
  Operational disruption, including 
supply chains which may impact 
provision of medical supplies, 
including PPE.  

  Increased operating costs. 
  Brand and reputational damage. 

Estia Health has an information 
security management program in 
place which includes a range of 
controls from prevention, detection 
and recovery. 

Employees are provided with training 
on information security practices and 
privacy obligations. 

The Group continues to invest in 
systems and processes over 
responsible use of data and security of 
information. 

The strength and effectiveness of the 
Group’s privacy and information 
security management is regularly 
assessed, including by external 
experts. 

Reporting and management of 
privacy, IT and cybersecurity risk are 
embedded in the Group’s risk 
management practices with oversight 
from Board Risk and Audit 
Committees. 

Estia Health has established Infection 
Prevention Control (“IPC”) processes 
and protocols, in which staff are 
trained.  

In accordance with the Act, each 
home has the required level of IPC 
personnel who undertake training, 
monitoring and review of IPC 
processes at each home, supported 
by an independent audit process. 

COVID-19 response plans are 
established at each home and are 
implemented in the event of 
outbreaks. The maintenance of 
adequate levels of PPE inventory at 
each home, supported by buffer 
stocks at regional warehouses is 
centrally monitored. 

Monitoring of outbreaks is undertaken 
Critical Incident Management Teams 
established if appropriate.  

The Group has a vaccination program 
for residents and staff in accordance 
with the requirements of the Act. 
Where possible, anti-viral treatment is 
provided for residents infected with 
COVID-19. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

OCCUPANCY LEVELS 

Occupancy levels at the 

Group’s homes may fall as a 

  Reduced occupancy levels will 

adversely affect the Group’s 

result of increased 

competition, changing 

consumer trends, disrupted 

resident referral patterns, 

consumer preference for 

home care services, 

pandemic or epidemic, and 

capacity constraints from a 

shortage of skilled workers. 

financial performance leading to 

reduced revenues, and  costs may 

not be able to be reduced in line 

with the lower occupancy. 

  Reduced occupancy levels may 

also result in lower RAD balances 

requiring replacement by 

alternative financing sources. 

CLINICAL & QUALITY CARE 

Failure to provide person 

centred care. A failure to keep 

residents safe from potentially 

preventable risk of injury or 

harm. 

  Loss of trust from residents and 

their families. 

  Reputational damage from poor 

clinical outcomes and/or 

decreasing quality of life for 

residents. 

  Instances of non-compliance such 

as meeting accreditation 

requirements for residential homes. 

  Costs associated with remediating 

lack of compliance and/or 

penalties. 

  Financial loss from potential 

medical malpractice and public 

liability claims.  

  Lower Star rating of homes. 

  Lower occupancy. 

The geographic and demographic 

spread of the Group’s homes 

mitigates against factors which may 

impact one area, region, State or a 

specific demographic cohort of the 

aged population. 

A dedicated occupancy team is 

focused on attracting new residents 

to the Group’s  homes supported by 

home-specific customer service 

resources and marketing. 

Staff actively engage with referrers, 

local hospitals, health clinics and 

General Practitioners to promote and 

encourage enquiries and admission. 

Resident satisfaction levels and 

preferences are assessed through 

ongoing feedback and formal 

surveying. 

The Group invests in digital 

engagement strategies and systems 

including, Estia Health Connect, an 

application for families to stay 

connected with their loved ones. 

A system of clinical governance and 

a person-centred care framework is 

maintained to promote and support 

the health, safety and quality of care 

to residents. Quality systems and 

processes drive clinical monitoring, 

evaluation and corrective actions 

when needed. Quality and risk 

management frameworks are 

established to increase assurance 

that clinical care standards are at 

appropriate levels and any decline is 

addressed in a timely manner. The 

Clinical Governance Committee, led 

by an independent medical specialist 

Chairperson, provides clinical 

oversight and evaluation of clinical 

improvement strategies and 

performance. 

Estia Health continually reviews 

clinical governance health standards, 

guidelines, regulatory requirements 

and best practice. Supported by 

ongoing clinical education and 

development of employees.  

Estia Health Limited 

27 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    63 

28 

   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The following non-audit services were provided by the Group's auditor, Ernst & Young Australia. The directors are 

satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 

auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided 

means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

Ernst & Young Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit 

services, which represents 24% (2022: 19%) of the total fees received by the firm. 

2023 

$’000 

255 

16 

21 

292 

2022 

$’000 

159 

20 

18 

197 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand 

dollars ($’000), under the option available to the Group under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial or 

Director’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. Estia Health Limited is an entity to which the class order applies. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 22 August 2023. 

Tax compliance services 

Sustainability Linked Loan assurance 

Other 

Total Non-audit services 

ROUNDING 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM  

Chairman 

Sydney 

22 August 2023 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

CLIMATE CHANGE 

Estia Health’s operations are 
potentially exposed to 
physical risks and transition 
risks associated with climate 
change. 

  Homes may be susceptible to 
physical risks associated with 
climate change including supply 
chain. 

  Higher operational costs may result 
from the impacts of climate change 
and the transition to a low-carbon 
economy. 

The TCFD (“Taskforce on Climate 
Related Financial Disclosures”) Report 
on pages 83 to 92 of this Report 
provides more detail on our exposure 
and approach to managing climate 
risk. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION  

The Group is not subject to significant environmental legislation under either Commonwealth or State legislation. 

This Report contains the Group’s TCFD Report on pages 83 to 92, setting out the Group’s assessment of the 
risks and opportunities posed by climate change. 

The Group also publishes a separate annual ESG report detailing its approach to Environmental, Social and 
Governance Issues. Directors recognise that the long-term viability and profitability of the Group depends on the 
wellbeing of staff, residents, integrating its homes within their local communities and the continued health of the 
natural environment. The Group’s 2020-2024 Sustainability Strategy and Framework provides focus areas and 
associated targets to help mitigate any negative impacts, and to identify potential positive value creation activities 
across three core areas:  

 
 
 

supporting our people;  
enhancing our community; and 
respecting our environment. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

UNISSUED SHARES 

As at the date of this report, there were 3,401,143 unissued ordinary shares under performance rights (2022: 
3,709,553). 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

In accordance with provisions in its constitution, the Company has executed deeds of indemnity in favour of 
former and current directors and officers of the Company in relation to potential liabilities including: 

(a)  liabilities incurred by the person in the capacity as an officer where permitted under section 199A(2) of the 

Corporations Act 2001; 

(b)  legal costs incurred in relation to civil or criminal proceedings in which the officer becomes involved because 

of that capacity; 

(c)  legal costs incurred in connection with any investigation or inquiry of any nature because of that capacity; 

and 

(d)  legal costs incurred in good faith in obtaining legal advice on issues relevant to the performance of their 

functions and discharge of their duties as an officer. 

The terms of these indemnities require repayment of sums advanced by way of legal costs in the event that the 
relevant officer is found to have committed wrongs of a nature the Company is prohibited from indemnifying under 
section 199A(2) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

In accordance with usual commercial practice, the insurance contract prohibits disclosure of details of the nature 
of the liabilities covered and the premium payable. 

The contract does not provide cover for the independent auditors. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, the Group has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young Australia, as part of 
the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an 
unspecified amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young Australia during or since the 
financial year. 

64    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

29 

Estia Health Limited 

30 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The following non-audit services were provided by the Group's auditor, Ernst & Young Australia. The directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided 
means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

Ernst & Young Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit 
services, which represents 24% (2022: 19%) of the total fees received by the firm. 

Tax compliance services 

Sustainability Linked Loan assurance 

Other 

Total Non-audit services 

2023 
$’000 

255 

16 

21 

292 

2022 
$’000 

159 

20 

18 

197 

The Group is not subject to significant environmental legislation under either Commonwealth or State legislation. 

This Report contains the Group’s TCFD Report on pages 83 to 92, setting out the Group’s assessment of the 

ROUNDING 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars ($’000), under the option available to the Group under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial or 
Director’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. Estia Health Limited is an entity to which the class order applies. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 22 August 2023. 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM  

Chairman 

Sydney 
22 August 2023 

29 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    65 

30 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KEY BUSINESS RISKS (CONTINUED) 

CLIMATE CHANGE 

potentially exposed to 

physical risks and transition 

risks associated with climate 

change. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION  

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Response Strategy 

Estia Health’s operations are 

  Homes may be susceptible to 

physical risks associated with 

climate change including supply 

chain. 

  Higher operational costs may result 

from the impacts of climate change 

and the transition to a low-carbon 

risk. 

economy. 

The TCFD (“Taskforce on Climate 

Related Financial Disclosures”) Report 

on pages 83 to 92 of this Report 

provides more detail on our exposure 

and approach to managing climate 

risks and opportunities posed by climate change. 

The Group also publishes a separate annual ESG report detailing its approach to Environmental, Social and 

Governance Issues. Directors recognise that the long-term viability and profitability of the Group depends on the 

wellbeing of staff, residents, integrating its homes within their local communities and the continued health of the 

natural environment. The Group’s 2020-2024 Sustainability Strategy and Framework provides focus areas and 

associated targets to help mitigate any negative impacts, and to identify potential positive value creation activities 

across three core areas:  

 

 

 

supporting our people;  

enhancing our community; and 

respecting our environment. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

UNISSUED SHARES 

3,709,553). 

As at the date of this report, there were 3,401,143 unissued ordinary shares under performance rights (2022: 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

In accordance with provisions in its constitution, the Company has executed deeds of indemnity in favour of 

former and current directors and officers of the Company in relation to potential liabilities including: 

(a)  liabilities incurred by the person in the capacity as an officer where permitted under section 199A(2) of the 

(b)  legal costs incurred in relation to civil or criminal proceedings in which the officer becomes involved because 

(c)  legal costs incurred in connection with any investigation or inquiry of any nature because of that capacity; 

Corporations Act 2001; 

of that capacity; 

and 

(d)  legal costs incurred in good faith in obtaining legal advice on issues relevant to the performance of their 

functions and discharge of their duties as an officer. 

The terms of these indemnities require repayment of sums advanced by way of legal costs in the event that the 

relevant officer is found to have committed wrongs of a nature the Company is prohibited from indemnifying under 

section 199A(2) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

In accordance with usual commercial practice, the insurance contract prohibits disclosure of details of the nature 

of the liabilities covered and the premium payable. 

The contract does not provide cover for the independent auditors. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, the Group has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young Australia, as part of 

the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an 

unspecified amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young Australia during or since the 

financial year. 

Estia Health Limited 

   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

The FY23 LTI opportunity for the Company’s KMP, with a three year performance period to 30 June 2025, 

continued to be subject to two, equally weighted, performance measures, comprising target EPS growth over the 

three year period, as well as a relative TSR measure  Given the decreasing number of directly comparable listed 

peer companies operating in the aged care industry, with the delisting of Japara Healthcare and Aveo Group in 

recent years, from FY22 onwards LTI TSR performance measures reference the performance of the ASX300 

Index (excluding mining and energy).  

From FY23, in addition to these measures, the Board will overlay a qualitative assessment, which will involve it 

reviewing whether the LTI vesting outcome is appropriate having regard to a number of factors over the 

performance period, including the Group’s environmental impact, quality of care, reputation and employee 

experience, further strengthening the link between remuneration outcomes and ESG performance. 

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present to you the FY23 Remuneration Report for Estia Health and we 

look forward to welcoming you at the 2023 AGM. 

Yours sincerely 

Paul Foster 

Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Dear Shareholders, 

The Estia Health Limited (‘Estia Health’, the ‘Company’ or the ‘Group’) Board is pleased to present the 
Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 (‘FY23’). 

The environment in which the Company operates continued to be impacted by periodic COVID-19 outbreaks, 
persistently tight labour markets and high inflation during FY23. These challenges were magnified by the 
demands placed upon the aged care sector and the people who work within it to adapt to new regulatory, funding 
and quality regimes introduced by the Government following the Aged Care Royal Commission.   

The ability to attract, recruit and retain high quality talent across all levels of the Group whilst maintaining clinical 
quality has never been more critical.  Given this, the Company’s remuneration framework continued its long-
standing practice of requiring the successful achievement of a resident-centric, clinical quality “gateway” as a pre-
determinant to eligibility for the award and payment of short term incentive entitlements during FY23, irrespective 
of operational and financial performance.  

Sean Bilton, previously the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) and Deputy CEO was promoted to the 
role of Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Managing Director with effect from 11 July 2022, succeeding Ian 
Thorley. This succession planning process and announcement also resulted in Damian Hiser, previously the 
Company’s Chief Customer Officer, being announced as the successor to Sean as COO. Damian has been 
included in the Company’s Key Management Personnel (“KMP”), also effective 11 July 2022. 

In October 2022, Steve Lemlin advised the Board of his intention to retire after almost six years in the role of Chief 
Financial Officer to pursue other interests and opportunities outside of full-time executive positions. Steve 
committed to remain with the Company until such time as a successor was appointed and fully transitioned into 
the role.  Anthony Rice was appointed as the Company’s new Chief Financial Officer and commenced in the role 
on 17 July 2023, with Steve remaining with the Company until 31 August 2023. 

FY23 Remuneration Outcomes 

In order for the FY23 short-term incentive (“STI”) to be eligible to vest, a resident quality gateway hurdle must be 
successfully achieved. This requires a range of ongoing regulatory compliance and accreditation targets to be met 
as a precondition for any of the STI to be eligible to vest, irrespective of individual and Company-wide financial 
and operational performance. 

The Board is pleased to confirm that this gateway was achieved in FY23, and that FY23 STI vesting outcomes for 
KMP ranged from 55-60% of their respective maximum STI opportunities, following evaluation of performance 
against a “scorecard” comprised of role-specific and Company-wide financial, operational and Environmental, 
Social and Governance (“ESG”) related performance measures. 

The FY21 long-term incentive (“LTI”), which had a three-year performance period that ended on 30 June 2023, 
fully vested. Given the challenges of setting earnings per share (“EPS”) targets at the time of the FY21 LTI grant 
due to uncertainties over the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s financial performance, the FY21 LTI 
performance conditions comprised two equally weighted relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) targets.  One 
of these TSR targets measured the performance of the Group’s TSR relative to the ASX300 Index (excluding 
mining and energy), whilst the other measured TSR relative to a customised weighted index of Australian and NZ-
listed aged care stocks.  Both of these TSR targets were met over the three year performance period to 30 June 
2023. 

As disclosed at our 2020 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”), and in our 2021 and 2022 annual reports, we 
awarded a once-off retention-based grant of performance rights (“FY21 Retention Incentive”) to our executive 
KMP (awarded due to COVID-19 disruption and in the absence of an STI plan in FY21), which vested on 1 July 
2022.  

66    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

31 

32 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

The FY23 LTI opportunity for the Company’s KMP, with a three year performance period to 30 June 2025, 
continued to be subject to two, equally weighted, performance measures, comprising target EPS growth over the 
three year period, as well as a relative TSR measure  Given the decreasing number of directly comparable listed 
peer companies operating in the aged care industry, with the delisting of Japara Healthcare and Aveo Group in 
recent years, from FY22 onwards LTI TSR performance measures reference the performance of the ASX300 
Index (excluding mining and energy).  

From FY23, in addition to these measures, the Board will overlay a qualitative assessment, which will involve it 
reviewing whether the LTI vesting outcome is appropriate having regard to a number of factors over the 
performance period, including the Group’s environmental impact, quality of care, reputation and employee 
experience, further strengthening the link between remuneration outcomes and ESG performance. 

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present to you the FY23 Remuneration Report for Estia Health and we 
look forward to welcoming you at the 2023 AGM. 

Yours sincerely 

Paul Foster 

Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Dear Shareholders, 

The Estia Health Limited (‘Estia Health’, the ‘Company’ or the ‘Group’) Board is pleased to present the 

Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 (‘FY23’). 

The environment in which the Company operates continued to be impacted by periodic COVID-19 outbreaks, 

persistently tight labour markets and high inflation during FY23. These challenges were magnified by the 

demands placed upon the aged care sector and the people who work within it to adapt to new regulatory, funding 

and quality regimes introduced by the Government following the Aged Care Royal Commission.   

The ability to attract, recruit and retain high quality talent across all levels of the Group whilst maintaining clinical 

quality has never been more critical.  Given this, the Company’s remuneration framework continued its long-

standing practice of requiring the successful achievement of a resident-centric, clinical quality “gateway” as a pre-

determinant to eligibility for the award and payment of short term incentive entitlements during FY23, irrespective 

of operational and financial performance.  

Sean Bilton, previously the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) and Deputy CEO was promoted to the 

role of Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Managing Director with effect from 11 July 2022, succeeding Ian 

Thorley. This succession planning process and announcement also resulted in Damian Hiser, previously the 

Company’s Chief Customer Officer, being announced as the successor to Sean as COO. Damian has been 

included in the Company’s Key Management Personnel (“KMP”), also effective 11 July 2022. 

In October 2022, Steve Lemlin advised the Board of his intention to retire after almost six years in the role of Chief 

Financial Officer to pursue other interests and opportunities outside of full-time executive positions. Steve 

committed to remain with the Company until such time as a successor was appointed and fully transitioned into 

the role.  Anthony Rice was appointed as the Company’s new Chief Financial Officer and commenced in the role 

on 17 July 2023, with Steve remaining with the Company until 31 August 2023. 

FY23 Remuneration Outcomes 

In order for the FY23 short-term incentive (“STI”) to be eligible to vest, a resident quality gateway hurdle must be 

successfully achieved. This requires a range of ongoing regulatory compliance and accreditation targets to be met 

as a precondition for any of the STI to be eligible to vest, irrespective of individual and Company-wide financial 

and operational performance. 

The Board is pleased to confirm that this gateway was achieved in FY23, and that FY23 STI vesting outcomes for 

KMP ranged from 55-60% of their respective maximum STI opportunities, following evaluation of performance 

against a “scorecard” comprised of role-specific and Company-wide financial, operational and Environmental, 

Social and Governance (“ESG”) related performance measures. 

The FY21 long-term incentive (“LTI”), which had a three-year performance period that ended on 30 June 2023, 

fully vested. Given the challenges of setting earnings per share (“EPS”) targets at the time of the FY21 LTI grant 

due to uncertainties over the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s financial performance, the FY21 LTI 

performance conditions comprised two equally weighted relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) targets.  One 

of these TSR targets measured the performance of the Group’s TSR relative to the ASX300 Index (excluding 

mining and energy), whilst the other measured TSR relative to a customised weighted index of Australian and NZ-

listed aged care stocks.  Both of these TSR targets were met over the three year performance period to 30 June 

As disclosed at our 2020 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”), and in our 2021 and 2022 annual reports, we 

awarded a once-off retention-based grant of performance rights (“FY21 Retention Incentive”) to our executive 

KMP (awarded due to COVID-19 disruption and in the absence of an STI plan in FY21), which vested on 1 July 

2023. 

2022.  

31 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    67 

32 

   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited 

This report for the year ended 30 June 2023 (FY23) outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001(Cth) (the Act) and its regulations. This 
information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

2.  Remuneration governance 

2.1 Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

This report is presented under the following sections: 

1. 

Introduction 

2.  Remuneration governance 

3.  Group performance 

4.  Remuneration principles and strategy 

5.  Executive remuneration 

6.  Executive remuneration outcomes  

7.  Executive employment contracts 

8.  Non-executive director fee arrangements 

9.  Additional disclosures relating to performance rights and shares 

10. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

1.  Introduction 

This report details the remuneration arrangements for KMP who are defined as those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent. 

Key Management Personnel 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Paul Foster 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Non-Executive Director 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Professor Simon Willcock AM 

Non-Executive Director 

From 1 September 2022 

Ian Thorley1 

Sean Bilton2 

Steve Lemlin3 

Damian Hiser4 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

Until 11 July 2022 

remuneration. 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

From 11 July 2022 

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

Full year 

Chief Operating Officer (COO) 

From 11 July 2022 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (the Committee) was established to assist and advise the 

Board on a range of matters including remuneration arrangements for KMP and ensuring the Board is of a 

size and composition conducive to making appropriate decisions, with the benefit of a variety of perspectives 

and skills in the best interests of the Group as a whole. 

The Committee comprises three independent Non-Executive Directors (NEDs): Paul Foster (Committee 

Chair), Dr. Gary H Weiss AM and Helen Kurincic. Further information on the Committee’s role, 

responsibilities and membership, which is reviewed annually by the Board, can be viewed at 

(https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/). 

The Committee met five times in FY23. The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (CEO & MD) attends 

certain Committee meetings by invitation, where management input is required. The CEO & MD is not present 

during any discussions related to his own remuneration arrangements. 

2.2 Use of Independent Remuneration Consultants 

The Committee seeks external remuneration advice to ensure it is fully informed when making remuneration 

decisions. Remuneration advisors are engaged by, and report directly to, the Committee. 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee engaged KPMG to 

provide advice regarding a range of remuneration related matters. 

The services provided by KPMG did not constitute a ‘remuneration recommendation’ as defined in section 9B 

of the Corporations Act 2001. The engagement with KPMG was based on an agreed set of protocols 

governing the manner in which the engagement would be carried out. These protocols ensure that the 

remuneration advice received from KPMG is free from undue influence from management. 

2.3 Minimum Shareholding Policy 

term interests of shareholders. 

policy requires that: 

The Board recognises the importance of ensuring that the interests of its leaders are aligned with the long- 

In 2019, Estia Health’s Senior Executive and Board Minimum Shareholding Policy was introduced. The 

  Board members accumulate and maintain a minimum holding in Estia Health shares equivalent to at 

least 50% of one year’s prevailing base Board fees (excluding Committee fees); and  

  Senior Executives (comprising the CEO and Executive-level direct reports to the CEO) accumulate and 

maintain a minimum holding in Estia Health shares equivalent to at least 50% of one year’s fixed annual 

Board members and the CEO are required to achieve the minimum target shareholding by the later of: 

  The 3rd anniversary of the commencement of the policy; or 

  The 3rd anniversary of the NED’s or CEO’s commencement date (the Measurement Date). 

Other Senior Executives have 5 years from the above dates. 

All members of KMP are in compliance with the policy as at 30 June 2023.  

The full policy, including definitions and calculation methodology, can be viewed at: 

http://www.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

1 Ian Thorley retired from the role of CEO and Managing Director with effect from 11 July 2022, resigned as a director on 13 July 2022 and 

remained with the Company until 29 July 2022. 

2 Sean Bilton held the positions of Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officer from the start of FY23 until he assumed the role of 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Company, succeeding Ian Thorley, on 11 July 2022. 

3 Steve Lemlin announced his intention to retire in October 2022 and will remain with the company until 31 August 2023. He was succeeded by 

Anthony Rice on 17 July 2023. 

4 Damian Hiser held the position of Chief Customer Officer and was appointed Chief Operating Officer effective 11 July 2022 and is considered 

KMP from that date.   

68    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

33 

Estia Health Limited 

34 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
This report for the year ended 30 June 2023 (FY23) outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group in 

accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001(Cth) (the Act) and its regulations. This 

information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited 

This report is presented under the following sections: 

1. 

Introduction 

2.  Remuneration governance 

3.  Group performance 

4.  Remuneration principles and strategy 

5.  Executive remuneration 

6.  Executive remuneration outcomes  

7.  Executive employment contracts 

8.  Non-executive director fee arrangements 

9.  Additional disclosures relating to performance rights and shares 

10. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

1.  Introduction 

This report details the remuneration arrangements for KMP who are defined as those persons having authority 

and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly 

including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent. 

Key Management Personnel 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Paul Foster 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Ian Thorley1 

Sean Bilton2 

Steve Lemlin3 

Damian Hiser4 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Non-Executive Director 

Professor Simon Willcock AM 

Non-Executive Director 

From 1 September 2022 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

Until 11 July 2022 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

From 11 July 2022 

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

Full year 

Chief Operating Officer (COO) 

From 11 July 2022 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

2.  Remuneration governance 

2.1 Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (the Committee) was established to assist and advise the 
Board on a range of matters including remuneration arrangements for KMP and ensuring the Board is of a 
size and composition conducive to making appropriate decisions, with the benefit of a variety of perspectives 
and skills in the best interests of the Group as a whole. 

The Committee comprises three independent Non-Executive Directors (NEDs): Paul Foster (Committee 
Chair), Dr. Gary H Weiss AM and Helen Kurincic. Further information on the Committee’s role, 
responsibilities and membership, which is reviewed annually by the Board, can be viewed at 
(https://investors.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/). 

The Committee met five times in FY23. The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (CEO & MD) attends 
certain Committee meetings by invitation, where management input is required. The CEO & MD is not present 
during any discussions related to his own remuneration arrangements. 

2.2 Use of Independent Remuneration Consultants 

The Committee seeks external remuneration advice to ensure it is fully informed when making remuneration 
decisions. Remuneration advisors are engaged by, and report directly to, the Committee. 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee engaged KPMG to 
provide advice regarding a range of remuneration related matters. 

The services provided by KPMG did not constitute a ‘remuneration recommendation’ as defined in section 9B 
of the Corporations Act 2001. The engagement with KPMG was based on an agreed set of protocols 
governing the manner in which the engagement would be carried out. These protocols ensure that the 
remuneration advice received from KPMG is free from undue influence from management. 

2.3 Minimum Shareholding Policy 

The Board recognises the importance of ensuring that the interests of its leaders are aligned with the long- 
term interests of shareholders. 

In 2019, Estia Health’s Senior Executive and Board Minimum Shareholding Policy was introduced. The 
policy requires that: 

  Board members accumulate and maintain a minimum holding in Estia Health shares equivalent to at 

least 50% of one year’s prevailing base Board fees (excluding Committee fees); and  

  Senior Executives (comprising the CEO and Executive-level direct reports to the CEO) accumulate and 
maintain a minimum holding in Estia Health shares equivalent to at least 50% of one year’s fixed annual 
remuneration. 

Board members and the CEO are required to achieve the minimum target shareholding by the later of: 

  The 3rd anniversary of the commencement of the policy; or 

  The 3rd anniversary of the NED’s or CEO’s commencement date (the Measurement Date). 

Other Senior Executives have 5 years from the above dates. 

All members of KMP are in compliance with the policy as at 30 June 2023.  

The full policy, including definitions and calculation methodology, can be viewed at: 
http://www.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

1 Ian Thorley retired from the role of CEO and Managing Director with effect from 11 July 2022, resigned as a director on 13 July 2022 and 

remained with the Company until 29 July 2022. 

2 Sean Bilton held the positions of Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officer from the start of FY23 until he assumed the role of 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Company, succeeding Ian Thorley, on 11 July 2022. 

3 Steve Lemlin announced his intention to retire in October 2022 and will remain with the company until 31 August 2023. He was succeeded by 

4 Damian Hiser held the position of Chief Customer Officer and was appointed Chief Operating Officer effective 11 July 2022 and is considered 

Anthony Rice on 17 July 2023. 

KMP from that date.   

Estia Health Limited 

33 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    69 

34 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

3.  Group performance 

The table below illustrates Estia Health’s historic performance against the key metrics upon which the Group 
performance is measured. 

Revenue - $’000 

30 June
2023
$754,298

30 June
2022
$671,067

30 June
2021
$646,305

30 June
2020
$636,908

30 June
2019
$585,985

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

5.  Executive remuneration 

5.1 Remuneration Framework and Link to Strategy 

In FY23, the executive remuneration framework comprised a mix of fixed annual remuneration, the short-term 

incentive plan and the long-term incentive plan. The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of 

remuneration appropriate to their position and responsibilities, while being market competitive and delivering 

outcomes that are aligned to the experience of Estia Health’s shareholders. 

Net (loss) / profit after tax - $’000 

($33,898)

($52,362)

$5,605

($116,909)

$41,290

Component 

Approach 

Link to business and remuneration 

Share price at start of the year 

Share price at the end of the year 

Dividends paid per share – cents 

Basic earnings per share – cents 

Diluted earnings per share – cents 

Vesting outcomes – CEO incentives 

Short term incentive vesting 

Long term incentive vesting 

$1.91

$2.96

15.7

(13.13)

 (13.13)

60%

100%

$2.47

$1.91

2.4

(20.10)

(20.10)

45%

Nil

$1.53

$2.47

0.0

2.15

2.12

n/a

Nil

$2.64

$1.53

13.2

(44.8)

(44.8)

Nil

Nil

$3.29

$2.64

16.0

15.8

15.8

Nil

Nil

4.  Remuneration principles and strategy 

The remuneration strategy and framework set by the Committee is designed to support and drive the 
achievement of Estia Health’s business strategy, including effective governance and management of the 
Group’s risks. It aims to ensure that remuneration outcomes are linked to the Group’s performance and 
aligned with shareholder outcomes. 

As stated in the Diversity, Equity Inclusion and Belonging Policy1, Estia Health is committed to embracing 
diversity and fostering an inclusive and equitable working environment across the organisation.   

Estia Health is committed to creating and ensuring a diverse work environment in which everyone is treated 
fairly and with respect and where everyone feels responsible for the reputation and performance of the Group. 
The Board believes that Estia Health’s commitment to this policy contributes to achieving the Group’s 
corporate objectives and embeds the importance and value of diversity within the culture of the Group. 
Diversity can broaden the pool for recruitment of high-quality employees, enhance employee retention, 
improve the Group’s corporate image and reputation and foster a closer connection with, and better 
understanding of, our residents and customers. 

The Board regularly reviews the remuneration framework against the evolving business strategy and in the 
context of the commercial environment to ensure that it remains relevant. 

strategy 

Fixed Annual 

Remuneration 

FAR  is  set  with  reference  to  role,  capability  and 

Competitive  remuneration  packages  that 

experience  of  the  employee  with  reference  to 

attract  and  retain  high  calibre  employees 

external benchmarking data, particularly looking at 

from a diverse talent pool. 

(FAR) 

competition  in  the  same  sector,  both  public  and 

private. 

Group and individual performance are considered 

during the annual remuneration review. 

Short-Term 

Incentive Plan 

In  FY23,  the  STI  was  measured  against  group-

Short term incentives align the interests of 

wide 

targets  comprising 

financial,  customer, 

executives  with  achievement  of  business 

people and safety, as well as individual strategic 

strategic  objectives  over 

the  short 

to 

(STI) 

measures.  

In  addition,  a  resident  care  and  compliance 

gateway  hurdle  remained  in  place,  requiring  a 

range  of  ongoing  compliance  and  accreditation 

employees. 

medium term and place important focus on 

the 

inter-related 

interests 

of 

our 

shareholders, 

residents/customers  and 

targets to be met as a precondition for any of the 

Deferral  of  25%  of  any  STI  award  into 

STI to be eligible to vest, irrespective of financial 

equity 

increases 

alignment 

with 

and operational performance. 

shareholder interests. 

For executive KMP, the STI award is delivered in 

a  mix  of  cash  and  equity.  75%  of  the  award  is 

delivered 

in  cash,  with 

the  remaining  25% 

delivered  in  performance  rights  subject  to  12-

month deferral. 

Long-term 

Incentive Plan 

The  FY23  LTI  was  delivered  in  the  form  of 

The  LTI  is  designed  to  drive  sustainable 

performance  rights  subject 

to 

the 

following 

value creation for shareholders, encourage 

performance  conditions,  measured  over  a  three-

retention,  with  a  multi-year  performance 

(LTI) 

year period: 

focus. 

Total  shareholder  return  (TSR)  (50%)  relative to 

The combination of EPS and relative TSR 

constituents of the ASX300 excluding mining and 

reflects internal  and external performance 

energy companies; and 

Earnings Per Share (EPS) (50%). 

measures  and  provides  alignment  with 

shareholder outcomes.   

Once-off Awards 

The  Company  may  grant  once-off 

incentive 

Once-off awards may be approved by the 

awards,  approved  by  the  Board,  where  the 

Board  in  order  to  retain  or  attract  key 

circumstances  warrant  it.  This  may  include  the 

talent, to ensure the achievement of Estia 

grant of retention incentives.   

No such awards were granted to KMP in FY23. 

Health’s  business  strategy,  and 

to 

long 

term 

shareholder 

maximise 

outcomes. 

Total 

Remuneration 

Health’s business strategy: 

The overall remuneration framework is designed to support and drive the achievement of Estia 

 

 

 

to be the leader in providing high quality residential aged care homes in Australia; 

to  provide  our  residents  with  the  highest  standards  of  aged  care  services  in  an 

innovative, supportive and caring environment; and 

to  deliver  profitable  growth  through  our  robust  development  pipeline,  selective 

acquisitions, refurbishment opportunities and through maximising the performance of 

our core assets. 

Senior Executives. 

A minimum shareholding policy is also in place to drive share ownership  amongst  NEDs  and 

Board discretion  The Board also has a broad discretion to vary incentives, including their withdrawal, in a range of 

circumstances where the Board considers appropriate. 

1 The full policy can be viewed at http://www.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

70    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

35 

Estia Health Limited 

36 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

3.  Group performance 

performance is measured. 

The table below illustrates Estia Health’s historic performance against the key metrics upon which the Group 

Revenue - $’000 

Share price at start of the year 

Share price at the end of the year 

Dividends paid per share – cents 

Basic earnings per share – cents 

Diluted earnings per share – cents 

Vesting outcomes – CEO incentives 

Short term incentive vesting 

Long term incentive vesting 

30 June

2023

30 June

2022

30 June

2021

30 June

2020

$754,298

$671,067

$646,305

$636,908

30 June

2019

$585,985

$1.91

$2.96

15.7

(13.13)

 (13.13)

60%

100%

$2.47

$1.91

2.4

(20.10)

(20.10)

45%

Nil

$1.53

$2.47

0.0

2.15

2.12

n/a

Nil

$2.64

$1.53

13.2

(44.8)

(44.8)

Nil

Nil

$3.29

$2.64

16.0

15.8

15.8

Nil

Nil

4.  Remuneration principles and strategy 

The remuneration strategy and framework set by the Committee is designed to support and drive the 

achievement of Estia Health’s business strategy, including effective governance and management of the 

Group’s risks. It aims to ensure that remuneration outcomes are linked to the Group’s performance and 

aligned with shareholder outcomes. 

As stated in the Diversity, Equity Inclusion and Belonging Policy1, Estia Health is committed to embracing 

diversity and fostering an inclusive and equitable working environment across the organisation.   

Estia Health is committed to creating and ensuring a diverse work environment in which everyone is treated 

fairly and with respect and where everyone feels responsible for the reputation and performance of the Group. 

The Board believes that Estia Health’s commitment to this policy contributes to achieving the Group’s 

corporate objectives and embeds the importance and value of diversity within the culture of the Group. 

Diversity can broaden the pool for recruitment of high-quality employees, enhance employee retention, 

improve the Group’s corporate image and reputation and foster a closer connection with, and better 

understanding of, our residents and customers. 

The Board regularly reviews the remuneration framework against the evolving business strategy and in the 

context of the commercial environment to ensure that it remains relevant. 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

5.  Executive remuneration 

5.1 Remuneration Framework and Link to Strategy 

In FY23, the executive remuneration framework comprised a mix of fixed annual remuneration, the short-term 
incentive plan and the long-term incentive plan. The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration appropriate to their position and responsibilities, while being market competitive and delivering 
outcomes that are aligned to the experience of Estia Health’s shareholders. 

Net (loss) / profit after tax - $’000 

($33,898)

($52,362)

$5,605

($116,909)

$41,290

Component 

Approach 

Link to business and remuneration 

Fixed Annual 

Remuneration 
(FAR) 

FAR  is  set  with  reference  to  role,  capability  and 
experience  of  the  employee  with  reference  to 
external benchmarking data, particularly looking at 
competition  in  the  same  sector,  both  public  and 
private. 

Group and individual performance are considered 
during the annual remuneration review. 

strategy 

Competitive  remuneration  packages  that 
attract  and  retain  high  calibre  employees 
from a diverse talent pool. 

Short-Term 
Incentive Plan 
(STI) 

Long-term 
Incentive Plan 
(LTI) 

Once-off Awards 

targets  comprising 

In  FY23,  the  STI  was  measured  against  group-
wide 
financial,  customer, 
people and safety, as well as individual strategic 
measures.  

In  addition,  a  resident  care  and  compliance 
gateway  hurdle  remained  in  place,  requiring  a 
range  of  ongoing  compliance  and  accreditation 
targets to be met as a precondition for any of the 
STI to be eligible to vest, irrespective of financial 
and operational performance. 

For executive KMP, the STI award is delivered in 
a  mix  of  cash  and  equity.  75%  of  the  award  is 
delivered 
the  remaining  25% 
delivered  in  performance  rights  subject  to  12-
month deferral. 

in  cash,  with 

The  FY23  LTI  was  delivered  in  the  form  of 
performance  rights  subject 
following 
performance  conditions,  measured  over  a  three-
year period: 

the 

to 

Total  shareholder  return  (TSR)  (50%)  relative to 
constituents of the ASX300 excluding mining and 
energy companies; and 

Earnings Per Share (EPS) (50%). 

incentive 
The  Company  may  grant  once-off 
awards,  approved  by  the  Board,  where  the 
circumstances  warrant  it.  This  may  include  the 
grant of retention incentives.   

No such awards were granted to KMP in FY23. 

Short term incentives align the interests of 
executives  with  achievement  of  business 
strategic  objectives  over 
to 
medium term and place important focus on 
our 
the 
shareholders, 
residents/customers  and 
employees. 

inter-related 

the  short 

interests 

of 

Deferral  of  25%  of  any  STI  award  into 
equity 
with 
shareholder interests. 

alignment 

increases 

The  LTI  is  designed  to  drive  sustainable 
value creation for shareholders, encourage 
retention,  with  a  multi-year  performance 
focus. 

The combination of EPS and relative TSR 
reflects internal  and external performance 
measures  and  provides  alignment  with 
shareholder outcomes.   

Once-off awards may be approved by the 
Board  in  order  to  retain  or  attract  key 
talent, to ensure the achievement of Estia 
Health’s  business  strategy,  and 
to 
maximise 
shareholder 
outcomes. 

term 

long 

1 The full policy can be viewed at http://www.estiahealth.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance. 

Estia Health Limited 

35 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    71 

36 

Total 
Remuneration 

The overall remuneration framework is designed to support and drive the achievement of Estia 
Health’s business strategy: 

 
 

 

to be the leader in providing high quality residential aged care homes in Australia; 

to  provide  our  residents  with  the  highest  standards  of  aged  care  services  in  an 
innovative, supportive and caring environment; and 

to  deliver  profitable  growth  through  our  robust  development  pipeline,  selective 
acquisitions, refurbishment opportunities and through maximising the performance of 
our core assets. 

A minimum shareholding policy is also in place to drive share ownership  amongst  NEDs  and 
Senior Executives. 

Board discretion  The Board also has a broad discretion to vary incentives, including their withdrawal, in a range of 

circumstances where the Board considers appropriate. 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

5.2 Fixed Annual Remuneration 

5.4 STI Outcomes 

FAR includes base salary, non-cash benefits such as travelling allowances (including any fringe benefits tax), 
as well as leave entitlements and superannuation contributions. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually 
by the Committee and the Board. 

In setting FAR, the Committee regularly benchmarks the remuneration of the current KMP, and considers the 
skills and experience of each individual, as well as the complexity and accountabilities associated with the 
role. 

5.3 Short Term Incentive 

The Group provides an annual STI opportunity to executives and awards a cash and deferred equity incentive 
subject to the attainment of clearly defined Group and role specific measures. 

Participation 

All executive KMP participated in the FY23 STI plan1. 

STI value 

Performance 
conditions 

In FY23, all executive KMP had an STI opportunity of 50% of FAR. 

An overview of executive KMP performance under the FY23 STI scorecard is detailed in the table below. 

Estia Health is committed to delivering safe, high-quality and sustainable aged care services for all 
Australians. 

Estia Health’s STI scorecard reflects this commitment. 

The STI is subject to a resident care and compliance gateway hurdle which requires ongoing 
compliance and accreditation targets to be met in order for any STI awards to be made.  This is a 
reflection of the importance Estia Health places on compliance and quality of care. 

The balance of the STI scorecard assesses performance against a balanced scorecard of measures 
including financial, customer, people and safety as well as individual strategic measures. 

The collective use of these performance measures highlights an appropriate balance on 
shareholder, resident/customer and workforce outcomes, all of which are inter-related.  

Delivery of STI 

Performance against the measures is tested annually after the end of the financial year. All 
payments under the STI plan are determined and approved by the Committee and the Board. 

Once STI payments have been approved, they are delivered in cash and equity. For senior 
executives (including all executive KMP), 25% of any payment is deferred for a period of 12 months 
in the form of performance rights. The quantity of performance rights granted is determined using 
face value allocation methodology, using the volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the 10 
trading days immediately following the release of results (i.e. deferred STI amount divided by share 
price). 

Cessation of 
employment 

For “Bad Leavers” (defined by the Group as resignation or termination for cause), any unpaid or 
deferred STI is forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board. 

For any other reason, the Board has discretion to award STI on a pro-rata basis taking into account 
time and the current level of performance against performance hurdles 

Clawback policy 

The Board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested performance-based 
remuneration (including deferred STI) in the event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement 
in the Group’s financial statements.   

Board discretion 

The Board also has a broad discretion to vary incentives, including their withdrawal, in a range of 
circumstances where the Board considers appropriate. 

In FY23, Estia Health met the resident quality gateway hurdle, which created eligibility for STI payments to be 

made subject to the achievement of STI scorecard measures. The gateway required that Estia Health must 

maintain approved provider status and accreditation at all facilities throughout the period and any sanction  or 

variation to accreditation received during the period would also prevent the STI from vesting.  A single occurrence 

of any of the following category of events would warrant the forfeiture of the STI: 

 

 

 

the accreditation of a home is revoked or not renewed; 

the approved provider status of Estia Investments Pty Ltd is revoked; and/or 

a notice of Decision to Impose Sanctions is issued. 

The table below outlines the vesting outcome of STI measures, including group-wide KPIs and role specific 

measures applied to KMP during FY23. 

Weighting1 

Outcome 

Performance 

measure  

Resident 

Care and 

Compliance 

Gateway 

Resident care and compliance gateway met 

Financial 

20% - 30% 

above threshold – full vesting (100%). 

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (“EBITDA”) was 

Customer 

20% 

FY23 occupancy of 92.3% was within target range – partial vesting (50%) 

People 

20% 

FY23 employee turnover rate did not meet threshold – no vesting (0%) 

Safety 

20% 

vesting (50%) 

FY23 Lost Time Injury Frequency Rates was within target range - partial 

Role specific 

measures  

10% - 20% 

A variety of role specific measures were used for different members of the 

executive KMP, including the implementation of AN-ACC, a review of the 

sustainability strategy and execution of selective acquisition opportunities. 

These measures partially vested.   

These outcomes resulted in STI vesting outcomes for the Group’s Executive KMP ranging from 55% to 60% of 

maximum STI opportunities as shown below. 

STI opportunity  

STI awarded 

STI awarded 

STI foregone  

Executive2 

Sean Bilton 

Steve Lemlin 

Damian Hiser 

($) 

370,000 

265,000 

250,000 

 ($) 

222,000 

145,750 

143,750 

(%) 

60 

55 

58 

(%) 

40 

45 

42 

1 This excluded: 

• 
• 

Ian Thorley whose employment ended in early FY23; and  
Anthony Rice, whose employment did not commence until early FY24.   

1 Sean Bilton has a 30% weighting for the financial component and a 10% weighting for the role-specific component.  The other executive KMP 

have 20% weighting against all measures.   

2 Neither Ian Thorley nor Anthony Rice participated in the STI for this period.  

72    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

37 

Estia Health Limited 

38 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

5.2 Fixed Annual Remuneration 

5.4 STI Outcomes 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

In FY23, all executive KMP had an STI opportunity of 50% of FAR. 

An overview of executive KMP performance under the FY23 STI scorecard is detailed in the table below. 

In FY23, Estia Health met the resident quality gateway hurdle, which created eligibility for STI payments to be 
made subject to the achievement of STI scorecard measures. The gateway required that Estia Health must 
maintain approved provider status and accreditation at all facilities throughout the period and any sanction  or 
variation to accreditation received during the period would also prevent the STI from vesting.  A single occurrence 
of any of the following category of events would warrant the forfeiture of the STI: 

 

 

 

the accreditation of a home is revoked or not renewed; 

the approved provider status of Estia Investments Pty Ltd is revoked; and/or 

a notice of Decision to Impose Sanctions is issued. 

The table below outlines the vesting outcome of STI measures, including group-wide KPIs and role specific 
measures applied to KMP during FY23. 

Performance 
measure  

Resident 
Care and 
Compliance 

Weighting1 

Outcome 

Gateway 

Resident care and compliance gateway met 

Financial 

20% - 30% 

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (“EBITDA”) was 
above threshold – full vesting (100%). 

Customer 

20% 

FY23 occupancy of 92.3% was within target range – partial vesting (50%) 

People 

20% 

FY23 employee turnover rate did not meet threshold – no vesting (0%) 

Safety 

20% 

FY23 Lost Time Injury Frequency Rates was within target range - partial 
vesting (50%) 

Role specific 
measures  

10% - 20% 

A variety of role specific measures were used for different members of the 
executive KMP, including the implementation of AN-ACC, a review of the 
sustainability strategy and execution of selective acquisition opportunities. 
These measures partially vested.   

These outcomes resulted in STI vesting outcomes for the Group’s Executive KMP ranging from 55% to 60% of 
maximum STI opportunities as shown below. 

Executive2 

STI opportunity  
($) 

STI awarded 
 ($) 

STI awarded 
(%) 

STI foregone  
(%) 

Sean Bilton 

Steve Lemlin 

Damian Hiser 

370,000 

265,000 

250,000 

222,000 

145,750 

143,750 

60 

55 

58 

40 

45 

42 

FAR includes base salary, non-cash benefits such as travelling allowances (including any fringe benefits tax), 

as well as leave entitlements and superannuation contributions. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually 

by the Committee and the Board. 

In setting FAR, the Committee regularly benchmarks the remuneration of the current KMP, and considers the 

skills and experience of each individual, as well as the complexity and accountabilities associated with the 

role. 

5.3 Short Term Incentive 

STI value 

Performance 

conditions 

The Group provides an annual STI opportunity to executives and awards a cash and deferred equity incentive 

subject to the attainment of clearly defined Group and role specific measures. 

Participation 

All executive KMP participated in the FY23 STI plan1. 

Estia Health is committed to delivering safe, high-quality and sustainable aged care services for all 

Australians. 

Estia Health’s STI scorecard reflects this commitment. 

The STI is subject to a resident care and compliance gateway hurdle which requires ongoing 

compliance and accreditation targets to be met in order for any STI awards to be made.  This is a 

reflection of the importance Estia Health places on compliance and quality of care. 

The balance of the STI scorecard assesses performance against a balanced scorecard of measures 

including financial, customer, people and safety as well as individual strategic measures. 

The collective use of these performance measures highlights an appropriate balance on 

shareholder, resident/customer and workforce outcomes, all of which are inter-related.  

Delivery of STI 

Performance against the measures is tested annually after the end of the financial year. All 

payments under the STI plan are determined and approved by the Committee and the Board. 

Once STI payments have been approved, they are delivered in cash and equity. For senior 

executives (including all executive KMP), 25% of any payment is deferred for a period of 12 months 

in the form of performance rights. The quantity of performance rights granted is determined using 

face value allocation methodology, using the volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the 10 

trading days immediately following the release of results (i.e. deferred STI amount divided by share 

price). 

Cessation of 

employment 

For “Bad Leavers” (defined by the Group as resignation or termination for cause), any unpaid or 

deferred STI is forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board. 

For any other reason, the Board has discretion to award STI on a pro-rata basis taking into account 

time and the current level of performance against performance hurdles 

Clawback policy 

The Board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested performance-based 

remuneration (including deferred STI) in the event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement 

in the Group’s financial statements.   

Board discretion 

circumstances where the Board considers appropriate. 

The Board also has a broad discretion to vary incentives, including their withdrawal, in a range of 

1 This excluded: 

• 

• 

Ian Thorley whose employment ended in early FY23; and  

Anthony Rice, whose employment did not commence until early FY24.   

1 Sean Bilton has a 30% weighting for the financial component and a 10% weighting for the role-specific component.  The other executive KMP 
have 20% weighting against all measures.   
2 Neither Ian Thorley nor Anthony Rice participated in the STI for this period.  

Estia Health Limited 

37 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    73 

38 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.6 LTI Vesting Outcomes 

The FY21 LTI performance rights, which had a three-year performance period that ended on 30 June 2023, 

vested as the relative total shareholder return performance targets were achieved. 

Executive 

Performance Rights 

Number of  

Ian Thorley 

Sean Bilton 

Steve Lemlin 

Damian Hiser 

325,521 

325,520 

318,384 

74,609 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

5.5 Long-Term Incentive 

A long-term incentive is designed to drive sustainable value creation for shareholders, encourage retention 
of key talent and promote a multi-year performance focus. 

The LTI is delivered in performance rights, in order to further align the interests of executives with 
shareholders over the long term. 

Participation 

LTI performance rights were offered to all members of executive KMP in FY23. 

Delivery of LTI 

LTIs are delivered in the form of performance rights. On vesting, performance rights entitle 
the holders to ordinary shares. 

LTI opportunity 

In FY23, all executive KMP had an LTI opportunity of 100% of FAR. 

Allocation 
methodology 

The quantity of instruments granted under the LTI is determined using face value allocation 
methodology, using the volume weighted average price (‘VWAP’) for the 10 trading days 
immediately following (and not including) the date of release of annual results (i.e. LTI 
opportunity divided by VWAP share price). 

Performance 
conditions 

The FY23 LTI award is subject to two equally weighted performance measures: relative total 
shareholder return (TSR) and earnings per share (EPS), as defined below: 

• 
• 

50% relative to the ASX300 excluding mining and energy companies; and 
50% relative to Earnings Per Share (EPS). 

TSR vesting and EPS schedules are provided below: 

Estia Health’s TSR relative to constituents of the 
ASX300 (excluding mining and energy 
companies) 

Percentage of performance 
rights that vest 

Less than median of comparator group 

At median of comparator group 

Nil 

50% 

Between median and 75th percentile of comparator 
group 

Straight line pro rata vesting 
between 50% and 100% 

Greater than 75th percentile of comparator group 

100% 

Estia Health’s FY25 EPS ($) 

Less than 0.091 

Equal to 0.091 

Percentage of performance 
rights that vest 

Nil 

25% 

Greater than 0.091 up to 0.109 

Straight line pro-rata 25% to 100% 

At or above 0.109 

100% 

Performance period  The performance rights granted in FY23 have a performance period of three years. 

Lapse of 
performance rights 

Any performance rights that remain unvested at the end of the performance period will lapse 
immediately. 

Total shares issued 

The number of shares allocated on the vesting of all outstanding rights may not exceed 5% of 
the total number of shares on issue at the time of the offer. 

Cessation of 
employment 

Unless the Board determines otherwise, if a participant’s employment with the Group is 
terminated during the performance period as a ‘good leaver’ (i.e. as a result of genuine 
redundancy, death, terminal illness, total and permanent disablement, or any other reason as 
determined by the Board) they will be entitled to receive a pro-rata amount of their FY23 LTI 
Incentive (based on the proportion of whole months they were employed by the Group during 
the performance period). Any remaining unvested performance rights will lapse. 
If their employment with the Group is terminated in circumstances in which they are not 
considered a good leaver (e.g. resignation, or termination of employment initiated by the 
participant or the Group other than where such termination is as a good leaver), their FY23 
LTI Incentive will immediately lapse. 
Notwithstanding the above, the Board may, subject to any requirement for shareholder 
approval, determine to treat any of the FY23 LTI in a different manner to that set out above 
upon participants ceasing to be an employee of the Group. 

Change of control 

The Board may exercise its discretion to allow all or some unvested rights to vest if a change 
of control event occurs, having regard for the performance of the Group during the vesting 
period up to the date of a change of control event. 

Clawback policy 

The Board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested performance- 
based remuneration in the event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement in the 
Group’s financial statements.  

74    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

39 

Estia Health Limited 

40 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – audited (continued) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

5.6 LTI Vesting Outcomes 

The FY21 LTI performance rights, which had a three-year performance period that ended on 30 June 2023, 
vested as the relative total shareholder return performance targets were achieved. 

Executive 

Ian Thorley 

Sean Bilton 

Steve Lemlin 

Damian Hiser 

Number of  
Performance Rights 

325,521 

325,520 

318,384 

74,609 

5.5 Long-Term Incentive 

A long-term incentive is designed to drive sustainable value creation for shareholders, encourage retention 

of key talent and promote a multi-year performance focus. 

The LTI is delivered in performance rights, in order to further align the interests of executives with 

shareholders over the long term. 

Participation 

LTI performance rights were offered to all members of executive KMP in FY23. 

Delivery of LTI 

the holders to ordinary shares. 

LTIs are delivered in the form of performance rights. On vesting, performance rights entitle 

LTI opportunity 

In FY23, all executive KMP had an LTI opportunity of 100% of FAR. 

Allocation 

methodology 

The quantity of instruments granted under the LTI is determined using face value allocation 

methodology, using the volume weighted average price (‘VWAP’) for the 10 trading days 

immediately following (and not including) the date of release of annual results (i.e. LTI 

opportunity divided by VWAP share price). 

Performance 

conditions 

The FY23 LTI award is subject to two equally weighted performance measures: relative total 

shareholder return (TSR) and earnings per share (EPS), as defined below: 

50% relative to the ASX300 excluding mining and energy companies; and 

• 

• 

50% relative to Earnings Per Share (EPS). 

TSR vesting and EPS schedules are provided below: 

Estia Health’s TSR relative to constituents of the 

ASX300 (excluding mining and energy 

companies) 

Less than median of comparator group 

At median of comparator group 

Nil 

50% 

Percentage of performance 

rights that vest 

Between median and 75th percentile of comparator 

group 

Straight line pro rata vesting 

between 50% and 100% 

Greater than 75th percentile of comparator group 

100% 

Estia Health’s FY25 EPS ($) 

Percentage of performance 

rights that vest 

Less than 0.091 

Equal to 0.091 

At or above 0.109 

Nil 

25% 

100% 

Greater than 0.091 up to 0.109 

Straight line pro-rata 25% to 100% 

Performance period  The performance rights granted in FY23 have a performance period of three years. 

Lapse of 

Any performance rights that remain unvested at the end of the performance period will lapse 

performance rights 

immediately. 

Total shares issued 

the total number of shares on issue at the time of the offer. 

The number of shares allocated on the vesting of all outstanding rights may not exceed 5% of 

Cessation of 

employment 

Unless the Board determines otherwise, if a participant’s employment with the Group is 

terminated during the performance period as a ‘good leaver’ (i.e. as a result of genuine 

redundancy, death, terminal illness, total and permanent disablement, or any other reason as 

determined by the Board) they will be entitled to receive a pro-rata amount of their FY23 LTI 

Incentive (based on the proportion of whole months they were employed by the Group during 

the performance period). Any remaining unvested performance rights will lapse. 

If their employment with the Group is terminated in circumstances in which they are not 

considered a good leaver (e.g. resignation, or termination of employment initiated by the 

participant or the Group other than where such termination is as a good leaver), their FY23 

LTI Incentive will immediately lapse. 

Notwithstanding the above, the Board may, subject to any requirement for shareholder 

approval, determine to treat any of the FY23 LTI in a different manner to that set out above 

upon participants ceasing to be an employee of the Group. 

Change of control 

of control event occurs, having regard for the performance of the Group during the vesting 

The Board may exercise its discretion to allow all or some unvested rights to vest if a change 

period up to the date of a change of control event. 

Clawback policy 

The Board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested performance- 

based remuneration in the event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement in the 

Group’s financial statements.  

Estia Health Limited 

39 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    75 

40 

   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
i

D
a
m
a
n
H
s
e
r

i

w
a
s

i

a
p
p
o
n
e
d
a
s

t

t

h
e
C
h
e

i

f

O
p
e
r
a

t
i

n
g
O

f
f
i
c
e
r

o
n
1
1
J
u
y
2
0
2
2

l

.

S
e
a
n
B

i
l
t
o
n
w
a
s

i

a
p
p
o
n
t
e
d
a
s
C
E
O
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
n
g
D

i

i
r
e
c
t
o
r

C
E
O
o
n
1
1
J
u
y
2
0
2
2
.

l

T
h
e

c
o
m
p
a
r
a
t
i
v
e

i

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
w
a
s
w
h
e
n
h
o
d
n
g

l

i

l

r
o
e
o
f

C
h
e
f

i

O
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
O

f
f
i
c
e
r
.

I

a
n
T
h
o
r
l
e
y

r
e

t
i
r
e
d

f
r
o
m

t

h
e

r
o
e

l

o

f

C
E
O
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
n
g
D

i

i
r
e
c
t

o
r

w

i
t

h
e

f
f

e
c
t

f
r
o
m
1
1
J
u
y

l

2
0
2
2
,

i

r
e
s
g
n
e
d
a
s

a
d
i
r
e
c
t
o
r

l

o
n
1
3
J
u
y
2
0
2
2
a
n
d

i

r
e
m
a
n
e
d
w

i
t
h
t
h
e
C
o
m
p
a
n
y

u
n
t
i
l

2
9

J
u
y

l

2
0
2
2
.

4

3

2

1

S
h
a
r
e
B
a
s
e
d
E
x
p
e
n
s
e
s

r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
s

t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
s
e
x
p
e
n
s
e
d

2
0
2
2

1

,

7
4
3

,

3
3
4

3
6
4

,

1
7
2

T
o
t
a
l

e
x
e
c
u
t
i
v
e
s

2
0
2
3

,

1
7
4
7
3
6
4

,

3
8
3
,
6
2
6

F
o
r
m
e
r

e
x
e
c
u
t
i
v
e

I

a
n
T
h
o
r
l
e
y
4

2
0
2
2

2
0
2
3

7
5
6

,

4
3
2

1
3
1

,

6
2
5

6
2
,
8
9
2

-

t

S
e
v
e

L
e
m

l
i

n

2
0
2
2

2
0
2
3

4
9
0

,

4
7
0

1
2
5

,

2
9
7

,

5
0
2
6
2
8

,

1
0
9
3
1
3

i

D
a
m
a
n
H
s
e
r
3

i

2
0
2
3

,

4
7
2
3
7
4

,

1
0
7
8
1
3

S
e
n
o
r

i

e
x
e
c
u
t
i
v
e
s

E
x
e
c
u
t
i
v
e
d
i
r
e
c
t
o
r

S
e
a
n
B

i
l
t

o
n
2

2
0
2
2

2
0
2
3

4
9
6

,

4
3
2

1
0
7

,

2
5
0

7
0
9
,
4
7
0

1
6
6
,
5
0
0

i

n
t
h
e
F
n
a
n
c
a

i

i

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

i

n

a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
w

i
t
h
A
A
S
B
2
S
h
a
r
e
-
b
a
s
e
d
P
a
y
m
e
n
t

(
“

A
A
S
B
2
"
)

a
n
d
a
s

s
u
c
h

d
o
e
s
n
o
t

r
e
f
l
e
c
t

t
h
e
v
a
u
e
o
f

l

r
i
g
h
t
s

v
e
s
t
e
d

i

n
t

h
e

p
e
r
i
o
d

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7
0

,

7
0
4

9
8
,
9
7
7

2
3

,

5
6
8

2
3
,
1
0
1

2
3

,

5
6
8

,

2
5
2
9
2

,

2
5
2
9
2

2
3

,

5
6
8

2
5
,
2
9
2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
,
8
1
4
,
0
3
8

6
0
,
6
9
6

4
9
5
,
1
3
1

2
6
4
,

3
0
7

1

,

8
4
6

,

3
4
1

1
1
6

,

2
3
6

9
4
4

,

4
6
8

-

2

,

9
9
8

,

3
4
4

3
,
2
9
0
,
6
7
1

1
3
8
,
7
5
0

-

7
8
0
,
0
0
0

2
1
,
9
3
8

1
4
0
,
8
7
8

1
1
1
,

3
5
0

1

,

1
8
5

,

7
9
1

-

8
5

,

9
9
3

2
2

,

9
7
1

1
6
1

,

4
0
9

-

2
7
0
,
3
7
3

1
3
8
,
7
5
0

5
1
4
,
0
3
8

2
0
,
8
8
3

1
7
1
,
9
8
3

7
5
,
6
3
1

5
2
7

,

9
2
0

3
0

,

8
6
8

2
5
9

,

1
9
9

4
9
7

,

6
6
6

2
2

,

9
9
1

1
5
9

,

3
2
0

-

-

9
0
7

,

8
3
2

9
2
7
,
3
0
0

7
8
7
,
7
9
0

5
2
0
,
0
0
0

1
7
,
8
7
5

1
8
2
,
2
7
0

7
7
,

3
2
6

9
0
4
,
7
2
1

7
3
4

,

7
6
2

3
9

,

4
0
6

3
6
4

,

5
4
0

-

1
,
3
0
5
,
2
0
8

-

-

-

-

-

2
5
%

6
8
%

3
5
%

4
3
%

3
7
%

3
4
%

4
4
%

I

D
R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

6
.

E
x
e
c
u
t
i
v
e

r
e
m
u
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
u
t
c
o
m
e
s

I

R
E
M
U
N
E
R
A
T
O
N
R
E
P
O
R
T
–

a
u
d
i
t
e
d
(
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
)

6
.
2
E
x
e
c
u
t
i
v
e
r
e
m
u
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r

t
h
e

y
e
a
r

1

J
u
l
y

2
0
2
2

t
o
3
0

J
u
n
e
2
0
2
3

P
e
r
i
o
d

$

$

$

$

$

$

f
e
e
s

b
o
n
u
s

b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s

b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s

e
n
t
i
t
l

e
m
e
n
t
s

(
F
A
R

)

$

S
T

I

$

$

$

$

%

L
T

I

i

n
c
e
n
t
i
v
e

r
e
m
u
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n

b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s

r
e
m
u
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n

S
a
l
a
r
y

a
n
d

S
T

I

m
o
n
e
t
a
r
y

a
n
n
u
a
t
i
o
n

N
o
n
-

S
u
p
e
r
-

S
h
o
r
t
-
t
e
r
m
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s

b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s

m
e
n
t

e
m
p
o
y
-

l

P
o
s
t
-

l

e
a
v
e

s
e
r
v

i

c
e

L
o
n
g

b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s

L
o
n
g
-
t
e
r
m

S
h
a
r
e
B
a
s
e
d
E
x
p
e
n
s
e
s
1

r
e
m
u
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n

D
e
f
e
r
r
e
d

R
e
t
e
n
t
i
o
n

a
n
d
“
a
t

r
i
s
k
”

r
e
t
i
r
e
m
e
n
t

r
e
l
a
t
e
d

i

F
x
e
d
a
n
n
u
a

l

T
o
t
a
l

f
i
x
e
d

i

T
e
r
m
n
a
t
i
o
n

/

P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

7.  Executive employment contracts 

Remuneration arrangements for executives are formalised in ongoing employment agreements as follows:  

Name 

FY23 FAR 

Commencement 

in current role 

by Group 

Notice of termination   

Employee notice 

Sean Bilton 

$740,000 

11 July 2022 

Steve Lemlin 

$530,000 

1 February 2017 

Damian Hiser 

$500,000 

11 July 2022 

Anthony Rice* 

$540,000 

17 July 2023 

6 months (or payment in 

lieu of notice) 

6 months 

6 months (or payment in 

lieu of notice) 

6 months 

6 months (or payment in 

lieu of notice) 

6 months 

6 months (or payment in 

lieu of notice) 

6 months 

Note that Ian Thorley’s (former CEO &MD) employment ceased due to retirement on 29 July 2022. His FY22 FAR was $780,000 

and he was employed on an ongoing executive employment agreement commencing 23 October 2018, which was subject to 6 

months’ notice of termination by either party (or payment in lieu of notice).  

*Employment commenced 17 July 2023. 

7.1  Ian Thorley 

As noted in last year’s report, Ian Thorley stepped down from the role of CEO & MD effective 11 July 2022 and 

remained with the Company until 29 July 2022 to ensure a comprehensive and smooth transition to his 

successor, Sean Bilton. 

Ian’s unvested equity-based LTI incentives in connection with his role as MD and CEO will remain on foot on a 

pro-rata basis and be subject to performance testing in line with the ordinary terms of the plan.  

As noted in last year’s report, Ian received 25% of his FY22 STI as deferred share rights, which remained subject 

to forfeiture in line with the ordinary terms of the plan. Ian did not participate in the FY23 STI or LTI.  

As outlined in last year’s report, Sean Bilton formally assumed the role of CEO & MD of Estia Health on 11 July 

From this date, his fixed remuneration was increased to $740,000 per annum, inclusive of superannuation.  His 

STI opportunity is 50% of this amount, and his LTI opportunity has a face value of 100% of this amount. 

Sean’s notice period was also increased from 3 to 6 months. 

Sean received 25% of his FY22 STI as deferred share rights, which remained subject to forfeiture in line with the 

7.2  Sean Bilton 

2022.   

ordinary terms of the plan.  

7.3 Steve Lemlin 

Steve Lemlin announced his intention to retire from the role of CFO in October 2022. However, he is expected to 

remain with Estia Health until 31 August 2023, to allow a smooth handover with his successor, Anthony Rice, who 

assumed the role of CFO on 17 July 2023.  

Subject to certain performance conditions and undertakings, Steve’s unvested FY22 and FY23 LTI awards are 

expected to remain on foot on a pro-rata basis in line with the ordinary terms of the plan, including the exercise of 

board discretion.  

76    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

42 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

7.  Executive employment contracts 

Remuneration arrangements for executives are formalised in ongoing employment agreements as follows:  

Name 

FY23 FAR 

Commencement 
in current role 

Notice of termination   
by Group 

Employee notice 

Sean Bilton 

$740,000 

11 July 2022 

Steve Lemlin 

$530,000 

1 February 2017 

Damian Hiser 

$500,000 

11 July 2022 

Anthony Rice* 

$540,000 

17 July 2023 

6 months (or payment in 
lieu of notice) 

6 months 

6 months (or payment in 
lieu of notice) 

6 months 

6 months (or payment in 
lieu of notice) 

6 months 

6 months (or payment in 
lieu of notice) 

6 months 

Note that Ian Thorley’s (former CEO &MD) employment ceased due to retirement on 29 July 2022. His FY22 FAR was $780,000 
and he was employed on an ongoing executive employment agreement commencing 23 October 2018, which was subject to 6 
months’ notice of termination by either party (or payment in lieu of notice).  

*Employment commenced 17 July 2023. 

7.1  Ian Thorley 

As noted in last year’s report, Ian Thorley stepped down from the role of CEO & MD effective 11 July 2022 and 
remained with the Company until 29 July 2022 to ensure a comprehensive and smooth transition to his 
successor, Sean Bilton. 

Ian’s unvested equity-based LTI incentives in connection with his role as MD and CEO will remain on foot on a 
pro-rata basis and be subject to performance testing in line with the ordinary terms of the plan.  

As noted in last year’s report, Ian received 25% of his FY22 STI as deferred share rights, which remained subject 
to forfeiture in line with the ordinary terms of the plan. Ian did not participate in the FY23 STI or LTI.  

7.2  Sean Bilton 

As outlined in last year’s report, Sean Bilton formally assumed the role of CEO & MD of Estia Health on 11 July 
2022.   

From this date, his fixed remuneration was increased to $740,000 per annum, inclusive of superannuation.  His 
STI opportunity is 50% of this amount, and his LTI opportunity has a face value of 100% of this amount. 

Sean’s notice period was also increased from 3 to 6 months. 

Sean received 25% of his FY22 STI as deferred share rights, which remained subject to forfeiture in line with the 
ordinary terms of the plan.  

7.3 Steve Lemlin 

Steve Lemlin announced his intention to retire from the role of CFO in October 2022. However, he is expected to 
remain with Estia Health until 31 August 2023, to allow a smooth handover with his successor, Anthony Rice, who 
assumed the role of CFO on 17 July 2023.  

Subject to certain performance conditions and undertakings, Steve’s unvested FY22 and FY23 LTI awards are 
expected to remain on foot on a pro-rata basis in line with the ordinary terms of the plan, including the exercise of 
board discretion.  

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    77 

42 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

8  Non-Executive Director fee arrangements 

The Board seeks to set Non-Executive Director (NED) fees at a level which provides the Group with the ability 
to attract and retain NEDs of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 
The NED fee pool is currently $1,100,000 (last approved at 2019 AGM). 

Effective 1 July 2021, the NED base member fees increased from $100,000 p.a. to $110,000 p.a. This 
represented the first NED base fee increase since the Group's IPO in 2014 and was made following a 
detailed NED fee benchmarking exercise. 

8.1 Directors’ FY23 Fee Structure  

The table below summarises the annual Base NED fees, inclusive of superannuation: 

Board 

Audit Committee 

Nomination & Remuneration Committee 

Risk Management Committee 

Property & Investment Committee 

Description 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Fees 

$250,000 

$110,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

NEDs may be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the Group’s affairs. NEDs do not 
participate in any incentive programs. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

8.2 Non-Executive director remuneration 

The table below outlines NED remuneration for FY23 in accordance with statutory rules and applicable 

accounting standards. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Paul Foster 

Professor Simon Willcock AM 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Warwick Smith 

Total 

Year 

Board fees 

Superannuation 

Total fees 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

20231 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

273,677 

256,432 

131,222 

131,818 

90,498 

- 

131,230 

125,000 

122,172 

122,727 

125,000 

121,250 

- 

98,182 

873,799 

855,409 

6,323 

23,568 

13,778 

13,182 

9,502 

13,770 

12,500 

12,828 

12,273 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,068 

56,201 

64,591 

280,000 

280,000 

145,000 

145,000 

100,000 

- 

145,000 

137,500 

135,000 

135,000 

125,000 

121,250 

- 

101,250 

930,000 

920,000 

78    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

43 

Estia Health Limited 

44 

1 Represents Professor Simon Willcock’s remuneration for the year from his commencement effective 1 September 2022. 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

8  Non-Executive Director fee arrangements 

The Board seeks to set Non-Executive Director (NED) fees at a level which provides the Group with the ability 

to attract and retain NEDs of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

The NED fee pool is currently $1,100,000 (last approved at 2019 AGM). 

Effective 1 July 2021, the NED base member fees increased from $100,000 p.a. to $110,000 p.a. This 

represented the first NED base fee increase since the Group's IPO in 2014 and was made following a 

detailed NED fee benchmarking exercise. 

8.1 Directors’ FY23 Fee Structure  

The table below summarises the annual Base NED fees, inclusive of superannuation: 

Board 

Audit Committee 

Nomination & Remuneration Committee 

Risk Management Committee 

Property & Investment Committee 

Description 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Chair 

Member 

Fees 

$250,000 

$110,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

8.2 Non-Executive director remuneration 

The table below outlines NED remuneration for FY23 in accordance with statutory rules and applicable 
accounting standards. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Paul Foster 

Professor Simon Willcock AM 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Warwick Smith 

NEDs may be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the Group’s affairs. NEDs do not 

Total 

participate in any incentive programs. 

Year 

Board fees 
$ 

Superannuation 

$ 

Total fees 
$ 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

20231 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

273,677 

256,432 

131,222 

131,818 

90,498 

- 

131,230 

125,000 

122,172 

122,727 

125,000 

121,250 

- 

98,182 

873,799 

855,409 

6,323 

23,568 

13,778 

13,182 

9,502 

- 

13,770 

12,500 

12,828 

12,273 

- 

- 

- 

3,068 

56,201 

64,591 

280,000 

280,000 

145,000 

145,000 

100,000 

- 

145,000 

137,500 

135,000 

135,000 

125,000 

121,250 

- 

101,250 

930,000 

920,000 

Estia Health Limited 

43 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    79 

44 

1 Represents Professor Simon Willcock’s remuneration for the year from his commencement effective 1 September 2022. 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

9.  Additional disclosures relating to performance rights and shares 

9.3 Value of performance rights awarded, exercised and lapsed during the year 

9.1 Performance rights granted during the year 

The table below discloses the value of performance rights granted, exercised or lapsed during the year. 

Value of rights 

granted during 

the year a 

Value of rights 

exercised during 

the year b 

Value of rights 

lapsed during 

the year c 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Remuneration 

consisting of 

rights for the 

year 

% 

Executive director 

Sean Bilton 

Senior executive 

Damian Hiser 

Steve Lemlin 

Former executive 

Ian Thorley 

Total 

650,702 

227,457 

383,353 

429,884 

45,941 

1,509,880 

128,327 

222,469 

324,491 

902,744 

- 

- 

- 

714,578 

714,578 

50 

49 

46 

17 

a Determined at the time of grant per the AASB 2. 

b Determined at the time of exercise. 

c Determined at the time of lapse. 

There  were  no  alterations  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  options  awarded  since  their  award  date  other  than 

application of discretion regarding good leavers which is accounted for as a modification. 

The table below discloses the number of performance rights granted during the year. Performance rights do not 
carry any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been met, until 
their expiry date. No options were granted to members of KMP during FY23. 

Number 
of rights 
granted 
during 
the year 

Fair value 
per right at 
grant date 

Vesting 
date 

Exercise 
price per 
option 

Grant date 

Executive director 
Sean Bilton 

Senior Executives 
Damian Hiser 

Steve Lemlin 

Former Executives 
Ian Thorley 

183,614 
183,613 
17,741 

21/11/2022 
21/11/2022 
21/11/2022 

124,063 
124,063 
8,228 

19/09/2022 
19/09/2022 
19/09/2022 

131,507 
131,507 
20,726 

19/09/2022 
19/09/2022 
19/09/2022 

1.40 
1.94 
2.11 

1.18 
1.78 
1.96 

1.18 
1.78 
1.96 

30/06/2025 
30/06/2025 
22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 
30/06/2025 
22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 
30/06/2025 
22/08/2023 

21,773 

15/11/2022 

2.11 

22/08/2023 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Nil 

Expiry date 

30/06/2025 
30/06/2025 
22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 
30/06/2025 
22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 
30/06/2025 
22/08/2023 

22/08/2023 

Total 

946,835 

9.2 Performance rights holdings of KMP and related parties 

KMP, or their related parties directly, indirectly or beneficially held a number of performance rights as detailed 
in the table below. 

Number  
of rights at  
1 July 2022  
or 
commencement 
of employment 

Granted as 
remunera-
tion 

Rights 
exercised 

Rights 
Forfeited 

Vested at 30 June 
2023 

Number of 
rights at 
30 June 2023 
or 
cessation of 
employment 

Exercise-
able 

Not 
exercise-
able 

Executive director 

Sean Bilton 

654,681 

384,968 

(105,794) 

Senior Executive 
Damian Hiser1 

186,1001 

256,354 

(59,687) 

Steve Lemlin 

642,664 

283,740 

(103,474) 

- 

- 

- 

933,855 

325,520 

382,767 

74,609 

822,930 

318,384 

Former Executive 
Ian Thorley2 

956,143 

21,773 

(152,343) 

(357,289) 

468,2842 

325,521 

Total 

2,439,588 

946,835 

(421,298) 

(357,289) 

2,607,836  1,044,034 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 Damian Hiser was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer on 11 July 2022. 
2 Ian Thorley retired from the role of CEO and Managing Director with effect from 11 July 2022, resigned as a director on 13 July 2022 and 
remained with the Company until 29 July 2022. 

80    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

45 

Estia Health Limited 

46 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

9.  Additional disclosures relating to performance rights and shares 

9.3 Value of performance rights awarded, exercised and lapsed during the year 

9.1 Performance rights granted during the year 

The table below discloses the value of performance rights granted, exercised or lapsed during the year. 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Value of rights 
granted during 
the year a 
$ 

Value of rights 
exercised during 
the year b 
$ 

Value of rights 
lapsed during 
the year c 
$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
rights for the 
year 
% 

Executive director 

Sean Bilton 

Senior executive 

Damian Hiser 

Steve Lemlin 

Former executive 

Ian Thorley 

Total 

650,702 

227,457 

383,353 

429,884 

45,941 

1,509,880 

128,327 

222,469 

324,491 

902,744 

- 

- 

- 

714,578 

714,578 

50 

49 

46 

17 

a Determined at the time of grant per the AASB 2. 
b Determined at the time of exercise. 
c Determined at the time of lapse. 

There  were  no  alterations  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  options  awarded  since  their  award  date  other  than 
application of discretion regarding good leavers which is accounted for as a modification. 

The table below discloses the number of performance rights granted during the year. Performance rights do not 

carry any voting or dividend rights and can only be exercised once the vesting conditions have been met, until 

their expiry date. No options were granted to members of KMP during FY23. 

Number 

of rights 

granted 

during 

the year 

Fair value 

per right at 

grant date 

Vesting 

date 

Exercise 

price per 

option 

Expiry date 

Grant date 

Executive director 

Sean Bilton 

Senior Executives 

Damian Hiser 

Steve Lemlin 

Former Executives 

Ian Thorley 

183,614 

183,613 

21/11/2022 

21/11/2022 

17,741 

21/11/2022 

124,063 

124,063 

19/09/2022 

19/09/2022 

8,228 

19/09/2022 

131,507 

131,507 

20,726 

19/09/2022 

19/09/2022 

19/09/2022 

1.40 

1.94 

2.11 

1.18 

1.78 

1.96 

1.18 

1.78 

1.96 

30/06/2025 

30/06/2025 

22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 

30/06/2025 

22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 

30/06/2025 

22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 

30/06/2025 

22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 

30/06/2025 

22/08/2023 

30/06/2025 

30/06/2025 

22/08/2023 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

21,773 

15/11/2022 

2.11 

22/08/2023 

22/08/2023 

Total 

946,835 

9.2 Performance rights holdings of KMP and related parties 

KMP, or their related parties directly, indirectly or beneficially held a number of performance rights as detailed 

in the table below. 

Number  

of rights at  

1 July 2022  

Vested at 30 June 

2023 

Number of 

rights at 

30 June 2023 

or 

or 

Granted as 

Not 

commencement 

remunera-

Rights 

Rights 

cessation of 

Exercise-

exercise-

of employment 

tion 

exercised 

Forfeited 

employment 

able 

able 

Sean Bilton 

654,681 

384,968 

(105,794) 

933,855 

325,520 

Damian Hiser1 

186,1001 

256,354 

(59,687) 

Steve Lemlin 

642,664 

283,740 

(103,474) 

382,767 

74,609 

822,930 

318,384 

- 

- 

- 

Executive director 

Senior Executive 

Former Executive 

Ian Thorley2 

956,143 

21,773 

(152,343) 

(357,289) 

468,2842 

325,521 

Total 

2,439,588 

946,835 

(421,298) 

(357,289) 

2,607,836  1,044,034 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 Damian Hiser was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer on 11 July 2022. 

2 Ian Thorley retired from the role of CEO and Managing Director with effect from 11 July 2022, resigned as a director on 13 July 2022 and 

remained with the Company until 29 July 2022. 

Estia Health Limited 

45 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    81 

46 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

9.4 Shareholdings of KMP and related parties 

KMP or their related parties  directly, indirectly or beneficially held a  number of shares in Estia Health  Group as 
detailed in the table below: 

Number of 
shares at 1 
July 2022 or 
commence-
ment of 
employment 

Granted as 
remunera-
tion 

Exercise  
of rights 

Number of 
shares at  
30 June 
2023 or 
cessation 
of employ-
ment 

On-Market 
trades 

Held 
nominally 

78,312 

24,000 

- 

50,000 

36,833 

129,474 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,000 

103,312 

103,312 

- 

- 

- 

24,000 

- 

- 

- 

50,000 

25,000 

7,238 

44,071 

44,071 

- 

129,474 

129,474 

29,774 

- 

105,794 

48,623 

184,191 

55,432 

134,904 

138,001 

676,730 

- 

- 

- 

- 

115,119 

238,378 

59,687 

103,474 

152,343 

- 

- 

- 

421,298 

80,861  1,178,889 

355,169 

- 

- 

- 

290,344 

53,312 

residents and staff, and maintain business continuity.  

Non-executive directors  

Dr. Gary H Weiss  AM 

Paul Foster 

Professor Simon Willcock AM 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Executive director 
Sean Bilton 

Senior executives 

Damian Hiser1 

Steve Lemlin 

Former executive 

Ian Thorley2 

Total 

All equity transactions with KMP have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm's length. 

10. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

There were no other transactions with KMP or their related parties during the year. 

1 Damian Hiser was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer on 11 July 2022. 
2 Ian Thorley retired from the role of CEO and Managing Director with effect from 11 July 2022, resigned as a director on 13 July 2022 and 
remained with the Company until 29 July 2022. 

82    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

47 

Estia Health Limited 

48 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT 

Chief Executive Officer’s Message 

Contents 

1. 

Introduction 

Overview 

TCFD Roadmap 

2.  Governance 

Board oversight  

Management’s role 

3.  Strategy 

4.  Risk Management  

5.  Metrics and targets 

1. 

INTRODUCTION 

Overview 

This report is prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial 

Disclosures (“TCFD”) and covers the Estia Health Group and its entities during the financial year 2023.  

Chief Executive Officer’s Message 

As part of our commitment to sustainability and addressing climate-related risks and opportunities, we recognise 

the importance of meeting the recommendations of the TCFD. Estia Health acknowledges the potential impacts of 

climate change on the aged care sector. Potential risks related to extreme weather events, changing climatic 

conditions, evolving health risks, and regulatory changes are considered, while also evaluating opportunities to 

enhance resilience and contribute to a more sustainable future.  

Our approach to sustainability is dynamic, we continue to monitor the external environment and adjust our 

Sustainability Strategy and targets, ensuring appropriateness and relevance to the future sustainability of the 

Group. We understand that in identifying and managing climate-related risks, we are ultimately safeguarding the 

wellbeing of our residents and staff and the longevity of our operations. Our risk assessment processes have 

enabled us to identify vulnerabilities associated with extreme weather events and evolving health risks. We are 

implementing risk management strategies and measures to enhance preparedness, ensure the safety of our 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the residential aged care sector has been well-documented, resulting 

in adverse health outcomes, elevated costs, staffing shortages, increased consumption of medical supplies, and 

increased waste disposal volumes and costs. This also resulted in strategic decisions to ensure resources and 

management time were solely focused on the immediate care and well-being of residents and staff during the 

three year crisis, sometimes in priority to longer-term objectives. This impacted all areas of the business, including 

climate resilience activities. Nonetheless, I am pleased with our progress and with the passing of the pandemic I 

look forward to the establishment of a new sustainability strategy in FY24 in line with emerging community and 

regulatory expectations.    

Targets. 

This report presents a summary of our progress made to date, outlining our commitment to addressing climate 

change, and is structured around the core elements of Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, Metrics and 

Sean Bilton 

Chief Executive Officer 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - audited (continued) 

9.4 Shareholdings of KMP and related parties 

KMP or their related parties  directly, indirectly or beneficially held a  number of shares in Estia Health  Group as 

detailed in the table below: 

Number of 

shares at 1 

July 2022 or 

commence-

Granted as 

Number of 

shares at  

30 June 

2023 or 

cessation 

ment of 

remunera-

Exercise  

On-Market 

of employ-

Held 

employment 

tion 

of rights 

trades 

ment 

nominally 

Non-executive directors  

Dr. Gary H Weiss  AM 

Paul Foster 

Professor Simon Willcock AM 

Helen Kurincic 

Karen Penrose 

Norah Barlow ONZM 

Executive director 

Sean Bilton 

Senior executives 

Damian Hiser1 

Steve Lemlin 

Former executive 

Ian Thorley2 

Total 

78,312 

24,000 

- 

50,000 

36,833 

129,474 

55,432 

134,904 

138,001 

676,730 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,000 

103,312 

103,312 

24,000 

- 

50,000 

25,000 

7,238 

44,071 

44,071 

129,474 

129,474 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

59,687 

103,474 

115,119 

238,378 

152,343 

290,344 

53,312 

421,298 

80,861  1,178,889 

355,169 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29,774 

- 

105,794 

48,623 

184,191 

All equity transactions with KMP have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those 

the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm's length. 

10. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

There were no other transactions with KMP or their related parties during the year. 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT 

Contents 

1. 

Introduction 
Overview 
Chief Executive Officer’s Message 
TCFD Roadmap 

2.  Governance 

Board oversight  
Management’s role 

3.  Strategy 
4.  Risk Management  
5.  Metrics and targets 

1. 

INTRODUCTION 

Overview 

This report is prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial 
Disclosures (“TCFD”) and covers the Estia Health Group and its entities during the financial year 2023.  

Chief Executive Officer’s Message 

As part of our commitment to sustainability and addressing climate-related risks and opportunities, we recognise 
the importance of meeting the recommendations of the TCFD. Estia Health acknowledges the potential impacts of 
climate change on the aged care sector. Potential risks related to extreme weather events, changing climatic 
conditions, evolving health risks, and regulatory changes are considered, while also evaluating opportunities to 
enhance resilience and contribute to a more sustainable future.  

Our approach to sustainability is dynamic, we continue to monitor the external environment and adjust our 
Sustainability Strategy and targets, ensuring appropriateness and relevance to the future sustainability of the 
Group. We understand that in identifying and managing climate-related risks, we are ultimately safeguarding the 
wellbeing of our residents and staff and the longevity of our operations. Our risk assessment processes have 
enabled us to identify vulnerabilities associated with extreme weather events and evolving health risks. We are 
implementing risk management strategies and measures to enhance preparedness, ensure the safety of our 
residents and staff, and maintain business continuity.  

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the residential aged care sector has been well-documented, resulting 
in adverse health outcomes, elevated costs, staffing shortages, increased consumption of medical supplies, and 
increased waste disposal volumes and costs. This also resulted in strategic decisions to ensure resources and 
management time were solely focused on the immediate care and well-being of residents and staff during the 
three year crisis, sometimes in priority to longer-term objectives. This impacted all areas of the business, including 
climate resilience activities. Nonetheless, I am pleased with our progress and with the passing of the pandemic I 
look forward to the establishment of a new sustainability strategy in FY24 in line with emerging community and 
regulatory expectations.    

This report presents a summary of our progress made to date, outlining our commitment to addressing climate 
change, and is structured around the core elements of Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, Metrics and 
Targets. 

Sean Bilton 

Chief Executive Officer 

1 Damian Hiser was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer on 11 July 2022. 

2 Ian Thorley retired from the role of CEO and Managing Director with effect from 11 July 2022, resigned as a director on 13 July 2022 and 

remained with the Company until 29 July 2022. 

Estia Health Limited 

47 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    83 

48 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

FY22 – FY24 TCFD Roadmap 

The FY22 to FY24 TCFD roadmap outlines the Company strategy and serves as a structured framework which 
guides company efforts in assessing climate-related risks and opportunities. Forming part of an ongoing process, 
the activities reported are tailored to the specific circumstances and objectives of Estia Health in implementing the 
TCFD recommendations.  

2.  GOVERNANCE 

opportunities 

Recommended disclosures: 

Core element 

Roadmap objective 

Required activities  

 FY22 

 FY23 

 FY24 

Governance  

Disclose the 
organisation’s 
governance around 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities. 

The Board has appropriate 
oversight and understanding 
of climate risks and 
opportunities through 
appropriate governance 
structures, education and 
engagement. 

Strengthen Board and management 
oversight of climate-related risks through 
appropriate reporting. 

Establish cross-functional management 
committee with explicit ownership and 
oversight of climate-related risks and 
opportunities. 

Strategy 

Disclose the actual and 
potential impacts of 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the 
organisation’s business 
strategy and financial 
planning. 

Risk management  

Disclose how the 
organisation identifies, 
assesses, and manages 
climate-related risks. 

Incorporate climate scenario 
analysis into strategy and 
financial planning.  

  Define short, medium, long-term 

periods 

 

Identify material risks and opportunities 

  Assess impact in the: 

- 

Short-term 

-  Medium-term 

- 

Long-term 

In identifying impacts and opportunities, 
establish the impact on strategy and 
financial planning, including resilience of 
physical and transitional risk impacts under 
different climate scenarios. 

Integrate climate-related risks 
within the existing company-
wide risk management 
framework. 

Integrate climate-related risks into risk 
management processes to assess the 
significance of climate risks alongside    
other risks. 

Integrate climate-related risk assessments 
into the Risk Committee, and Development 
Committee decisions on investments and 
capital spending. 

Establish target and metrics for managing 
climate-related risks and opportunities. 

Metrics and targets  

Disclose metrics and 
targets used to assess 
and manage climate-
related risks and 
opportunities. 

Disclose metrics and set 
targets in line with TCFD 
cross-industry standard 
metrics. 

Complete 

Commenced 

Planned 

Figure 1: Estia Health’s TCFD roadmap 

84    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

49 

Estia Health Limited 

50 

TCFD recommendation: Disclose the organisation’s governance around climate-related risks and 

a) Describe the board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities 

b) Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities 

Board oversight of climate-related risks and 

opportunities 

The Board oversees progress against targets through 

the Board level Risk Management Committee. The 

Board receives regular reports from key personnel 

regarding climate-related matters, initiatives and 

activity aimed at reducing the Company’s 

environmental impact, and the assessment of homes’ 

resilience to physical climate-related risks. The 

Company has assigned responsibility for climate-

related issues with the Board and Executive.  

Management’s role assessing and managing 

Figure 2: Governance structure as of 30 June 2023  

climate-related risks and opportunities 

The role of assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities is a shared responsibility. Designated 

roles and committee ensure oversight, assessment and management of climate-related risks and opportunities 

within the business. This includes integrating climate considerations into strategy and managing climate-related 

risks and assessing potential opportunities. 

Sustainability Committee: 

In FY23, the Sustainability Committee, comprised of senior leaders and subject matter experts, led Estia Health’s 

environmental, social and governance (ESG) agenda. This included overseeing and reviewing the implementation 

of sustainability strategies, activities and initiatives, reviewing targets and monitoring performance. The 

Sustainability Committee meets near monthly and is comprised of the key Executive, the Head of Sustainability, 

and other senior managers across the Group.  

Risk Management Committee:  

The Risk Management Committee is responsible for assessing and ensuring that there are internal controls for 

determining and managing key risk areas such as non-compliance with laws, regulations, standards, and best 

practice guidelines including environmental laws, and the economic, environmental, (including climate risk), social 

sustainability and governance risks.  

Property and Investment Committee:  

The Property and Investment Committee ensures that appropriate programs are in place for the maintenance and 

renewal of aged care facilities, including for the restoration, repair, replacement and/or modernisation of existing 

facilities, including programs to improve the climate change resilience of the Company’s real estate assets. 

The Audit Committee is responsible for corporate reporting, including the review of climate-related financial 

Audit Committee: 

disclosures in the Annual Report. 

Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee considers the inclusion in executive remuneration schemes of 

appropriate measures relating to ESG matters, including responding to the risks and opportunities presented by 

climate change.  

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FY22 – FY24 TCFD Roadmap 

The FY22 to FY24 TCFD roadmap outlines the Company strategy and serves as a structured framework which 

guides company efforts in assessing climate-related risks and opportunities. Forming part of an ongoing process, 

the activities reported are tailored to the specific circumstances and objectives of Estia Health in implementing the 

TCFD recommendations.  

Core element 

Roadmap objective 

Required activities  

 FY22 

 FY23 

 FY24 

Governance  

Disclose the 

organisation’s 

governance around 

climate-related risks and 

opportunities. 

The Board has appropriate 

Strengthen Board and management 

oversight and understanding 

oversight of climate-related risks through 

of climate risks and 

opportunities through 

appropriate governance 

structures, education and 

engagement. 

appropriate reporting. 

Establish cross-functional management 

committee with explicit ownership and 

oversight of climate-related risks and 

opportunities. 

Strategy 

Incorporate climate scenario 

  Define short, medium, long-term 

analysis into strategy and 

periods 

financial planning.  

 

Identify material risks and opportunities 

Disclose the actual and 

potential impacts of 

climate-related risks and 

opportunities on the 

organisation’s business 

strategy and financial 

planning. 

  Assess impact in the: 

- 

Short-term 

-  Medium-term 

- 

Long-term 

In identifying impacts and opportunities, 

establish the impact on strategy and 

financial planning, including resilience of 

physical and transitional risk impacts under 

different climate scenarios. 

Risk management  

Integrate climate-related risks 

Integrate climate-related risks into risk 

within the existing company-

management processes to assess the 

wide risk management 

significance of climate risks alongside    

framework. 

other risks. 

Disclose how the 

organisation identifies, 

assesses, and manages 

climate-related risks. 

Integrate climate-related risk assessments 

into the Risk Committee, and Development 

Committee decisions on investments and 

capital spending. 

Metrics and targets  

Disclose metrics and set 

Establish target and metrics for managing 

targets in line with TCFD 

climate-related risks and opportunities. 

Disclose metrics and 

targets used to assess 

and manage climate-

related risks and 

opportunities. 

cross-industry standard 

metrics. 

Complete 

Commenced 

Planned 

Figure 1: Estia Health’s TCFD roadmap 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

2.  GOVERNANCE 

TCFD recommendation: Disclose the organisation’s governance around climate-related risks and 
opportunities 

Recommended disclosures: 

a) Describe the board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities 

b) Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities 

Board oversight of climate-related risks and 
opportunities 

The Board oversees progress against targets through 
the Board level Risk Management Committee. The 
Board receives regular reports from key personnel 
regarding climate-related matters, initiatives and 
activity aimed at reducing the Company’s 
environmental impact, and the assessment of homes’ 
resilience to physical climate-related risks. The 
Company has assigned responsibility for climate-
related issues with the Board and Executive.  

Management’s role assessing and managing 
climate-related risks and opportunities 

Figure 2: Governance structure as of 30 June 2023  

The role of assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities is a shared responsibility. Designated 
roles and committee ensure oversight, assessment and management of climate-related risks and opportunities 
within the business. This includes integrating climate considerations into strategy and managing climate-related 
risks and assessing potential opportunities. 

Sustainability Committee: 

In FY23, the Sustainability Committee, comprised of senior leaders and subject matter experts, led Estia Health’s 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) agenda. This included overseeing and reviewing the implementation 
of sustainability strategies, activities and initiatives, reviewing targets and monitoring performance. The 
Sustainability Committee meets near monthly and is comprised of the key Executive, the Head of Sustainability, 
and other senior managers across the Group.  

Risk Management Committee:  

The Risk Management Committee is responsible for assessing and ensuring that there are internal controls for 
determining and managing key risk areas such as non-compliance with laws, regulations, standards, and best 
practice guidelines including environmental laws, and the economic, environmental, (including climate risk), social 
sustainability and governance risks.  

Property and Investment Committee:  

The Property and Investment Committee ensures that appropriate programs are in place for the maintenance and 
renewal of aged care facilities, including for the restoration, repair, replacement and/or modernisation of existing 
facilities, including programs to improve the climate change resilience of the Company’s real estate assets. 

Audit Committee: 

The Audit Committee is responsible for corporate reporting, including the review of climate-related financial 
disclosures in the Annual Report. 

Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee considers the inclusion in executive remuneration schemes of 
appropriate measures relating to ESG matters, including responding to the risks and opportunities presented by 
climate change.  

Estia Health Limited 

49 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    85 

50 

   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

3.  STRATEGY 

Transition Risks 

TCFD recommendation: Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning where such 
information is material.  

Recommended disclosures 
a) Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium, 

and long-term 

b) Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy 

and financial planning 

c)  Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related 

scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario  

The Estia Health 2020-2024 Sustainability Strategy is based on the foundations of Supporting our People, 
Respecting our Environment, and Enhancing our Community. Focus areas and targets define metrics to track 
progress in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, water usage, and waste. By 
monitoring performance, we also manage climate-related risks and opportunities, enabling visibility in our 
environmental performance and sustainable outcomes. 

The financial impacts of climate-related issues 
on Estia Health are driven by specific climate-
related risks and opportunities to which the 
Company is exposed. The approach undertaken 
by Estia Health in identifying physical and 
transition climate-related risks and opportunities 
is aligned with TCFD recommendations outlined 
in figure 3. As part of this, risk identification 
forms part of determining potential financial 
implications. 

Climate-related risks and opportunities  

Figure 3: TCFD Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities 

Climate-related risks and opportunities can arise in the short term, medium term, or long term. When assessing 
climate related risk, Estia Health has determined the time periods of short-term as up to 3 years, medium-term as 
3 to 15 years, and long-term as more than 15 years, in which climate risks and opportunities may affect the 
business. 

Impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial 
planning 

In 2021, Estia Health assessed all homes for exposure and vulnerability to climate change. In 2022 we identified 
key focus areas for transition climate-related risks and opportunities which may impact operations, strategy, and 
financial planning of the Group in the short-term, across the geographic locations in which Estia Health operates, 
and identified the extent to which the geographic locations may be subject to both acute and chronic physical 
risks.  

The Group has undertaken an assessment of the potential impact of transition risks in the short-term, being in the next 3 years. 

This will be extended to an assessment of medium-term impacts in future years. Risks continue to evolve and as such these 

should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in any order of relative importance or potential impact. 

Risk  

Policy and Legal. 

These are risks to the business 

as a result of legislative 

response to climate change 

through regulations by 

increasing efficiency 

standards, capping supply or 

a carbon price. 

use of resources, or the use of 

The Group uses significant amounts of electricity with usage varying over the 

Assessed short-

term impact 

Assessment  of the impact to the Group 

The Group generates modest emissions through its operations, primarily 

through the use of gas in some of its homes to power laundry driers, kitchen 

stoves or water heating. If legislation were passed to require the replacement 

of gas in homes this may result in the need for capital investment to replace 

equipment in such homes. The Group’s total spend on gas during FY23 was 

$2.9m. Total CO2 emissions resulting from gas use during FY23 was 6,498 

mtons CO2-e, equating to 3kg per occupied bed day. 

course of a year to manage the temperature of its homes in order to provide 

safe and comfortable conditions for its elderly and vulnerable residents, as 

well as for staff and visitors. The potential introduction of efficiency standards 

or the use of a carbon price may require capital investment to replace items 

such as air-conditioning units or result in increased operating expenses 

through the purchase of electricity from renewable sources. The Group’s total 

spend on electricity usage during FY23 was $6.6m. 

The Group operates a small fleet of 36 petrol or diesel powered mini-buses 

and vehicles which support lifestyle activities and operations at each home. 

The impact of potential legislation to replace these with electric vehicles 

would require capital investment. The running costs of the fleet are minimal in 

relation to the Group’s total cost base. 

Potential future changes to building regulations relating to energy and water 

efficiency, or climate-change resilience may increase the cost of constructing 

new homes, or require rectification work to existing homes. 

It would be expected that to the extent to which such cost increases impacted 

the whole residential aged care sector, they would be incorporated into 

funding recommendations made by the IHACPA. In which case, this would 

further reduce any impact on the Group’s financial performance.  

To the extent to which the Group can provision such services at a lower cost 

than sector averages, this would therefore have the potential to deliver 

improved relative financial performance. 

Other than as referenced above, the Group has not identified specific areas 

where technology change may significantly impact the competitiveness or 

marketability of its services provided to residents. 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Technology 

Technology may allow existing 

products and services to be 

replaced with ones that are 

more energy efficient and 

deliver lower emissions. This 

will have increased research 

costs and impact demand for 

existing products.   

Market 

There may be a significant 

change in consumer behaviour 

and expectations with 

consumers looking for low 

The Group provides care to elderly and vulnerable residents at a critical stage 

in their lives. The Group’s own research and the requirements of the Aged 

Care Act place primary importance on the quality of care above other matters. 

Aged care is needs-driven and there few alternatives available to people 

Low 

when they reach this stage in life.  

carbon goods and services. 

The prime onus and opportunity for the Group is to ensure it delivers high 

This could lead to risks of 

quality care to attract residents in a competitive market. Monitoring and 

reduced demand for existing 

benchmarking of the importance attached to the Group’s sustainability 

products (as green products 

performance in residents or staff making choices about care providers will be 

become more attractive), 

required to ensure high occupancy levels and required staffing levels are 

uncertainty in the market, and 

maintained. 

increased cost of raw materials 

and production. 

86    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

51 

Estia Health Limited 

52 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Transition Risks 

The Group has undertaken an assessment of the potential impact of transition risks in the short-term, being in the next 3 years. 
This will be extended to an assessment of medium-term impacts in future years. Risks continue to evolve and as such these 
should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in any order of relative importance or potential impact. 

Risk  

Policy and Legal. 

These are risks to the business 
as a result of legislative 
response to climate change 
through regulations by 
increasing efficiency 
standards, capping supply or 
use of resources, or the use of 
a carbon price. 

Technology 

Technology may allow existing 
products and services to be 
replaced with ones that are 
more energy efficient and 
deliver lower emissions. This 
will have increased research 
costs and impact demand for 
existing products.   

Market 

There may be a significant 
change in consumer behaviour 
and expectations with 
consumers looking for low 
carbon goods and services. 
This could lead to risks of 
reduced demand for existing 
products (as green products 
become more attractive), 
uncertainty in the market, and 
increased cost of raw materials 
and production. 

Assessed short-
term impact 

Assessment  of the impact to the Group 
The Group generates modest emissions through its operations, primarily 
through the use of gas in some of its homes to power laundry driers, kitchen 
stoves or water heating. If legislation were passed to require the replacement 
of gas in homes this may result in the need for capital investment to replace 
equipment in such homes. The Group’s total spend on gas during FY23 was 
$2.9m. Total CO2 emissions resulting from gas use during FY23 was 6,498 
mtons CO2-e, equating to 3kg per occupied bed day. 

The Group uses significant amounts of electricity with usage varying over the 
course of a year to manage the temperature of its homes in order to provide 
safe and comfortable conditions for its elderly and vulnerable residents, as 
well as for staff and visitors. The potential introduction of efficiency standards 
or the use of a carbon price may require capital investment to replace items 
such as air-conditioning units or result in increased operating expenses 
through the purchase of electricity from renewable sources. The Group’s total 
spend on electricity usage during FY23 was $6.6m. 

The Group operates a small fleet of 36 petrol or diesel powered mini-buses 
and vehicles which support lifestyle activities and operations at each home. 
The impact of potential legislation to replace these with electric vehicles 
would require capital investment. The running costs of the fleet are minimal in 
relation to the Group’s total cost base. 

Potential future changes to building regulations relating to energy and water 
efficiency, or climate-change resilience may increase the cost of constructing 
new homes, or require rectification work to existing homes. 

It would be expected that to the extent to which such cost increases impacted 
the whole residential aged care sector, they would be incorporated into 
funding recommendations made by the IHACPA. In which case, this would 
further reduce any impact on the Group’s financial performance.  

To the extent to which the Group can provision such services at a lower cost 
than sector averages, this would therefore have the potential to deliver 
improved relative financial performance. 

Other than as referenced above, the Group has not identified specific areas 
where technology change may significantly impact the competitiveness or 
marketability of its services provided to residents. 

The Group provides care to elderly and vulnerable residents at a critical stage 
in their lives. The Group’s own research and the requirements of the Aged 
Care Act place primary importance on the quality of care above other matters. 
Aged care is needs-driven and there few alternatives available to people 
when they reach this stage in life.  

The prime onus and opportunity for the Group is to ensure it delivers high 
quality care to attract residents in a competitive market. Monitoring and 
benchmarking of the importance attached to the Group’s sustainability 
performance in residents or staff making choices about care providers will be 
required to ensure high occupancy levels and required staffing levels are 
maintained. 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

3.  STRATEGY 

information is material.  

Recommended disclosures 

and long-term 

and financial planning 

TCFD recommendation: Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and 

opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning where such 

a) Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium, 

b) Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy 

c)  Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related 

scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario  

The Estia Health 2020-2024 Sustainability Strategy is based on the foundations of Supporting our People, 

Respecting our Environment, and Enhancing our Community. Focus areas and targets define metrics to track 

progress in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, water usage, and waste. By 

monitoring performance, we also manage climate-related risks and opportunities, enabling visibility in our 

environmental performance and sustainable outcomes. 

The financial impacts of climate-related issues 

on Estia Health are driven by specific climate-

related risks and opportunities to which the 

Company is exposed. The approach undertaken 

by Estia Health in identifying physical and 

transition climate-related risks and opportunities 

is aligned with TCFD recommendations outlined 

in figure 3. As part of this, risk identification 

forms part of determining potential financial 

implications. 

Climate-related risks and opportunities  

Figure 3: TCFD Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities 

Climate-related risks and opportunities can arise in the short term, medium term, or long term. When assessing 

climate related risk, Estia Health has determined the time periods of short-term as up to 3 years, medium-term as 

3 to 15 years, and long-term as more than 15 years, in which climate risks and opportunities may affect the 

business. 

planning 

risks.  

Impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial 

In 2021, Estia Health assessed all homes for exposure and vulnerability to climate change. In 2022 we identified 

key focus areas for transition climate-related risks and opportunities which may impact operations, strategy, and 

financial planning of the Group in the short-term, across the geographic locations in which Estia Health operates, 

and identified the extent to which the geographic locations may be subject to both acute and chronic physical 

Estia Health Limited 

51 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    87 

52 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

Transition Risks (continued) 

Risk  

Assessment  of the impact to the Group 

Lenders and investors continue to attach an increased importance to the 
Group’s approach to climate change issues. These expectations are 
assessed by management to identify any emerging risk or potential 
withdrawal of support. 

The Royal Commission recommendations and subsequent (or proposed) 
legislation has not identified climate change response as a key area of 
concern for the sector.  

Reputation 
Stakeholders have higher 
expectations of how 
businesses respond to climate 
change issues. Risks in this 
area can lead to loss of 
revenue or market share if 
these expectations are not 
addressed.   

Physical risks 

Assessed short-
term impact 

Low 

The Group has undertaken an assessment of the potential impact of physical risks in the short-term, being in the next 3 years. 
This will be extended to an assessment of medium-term impacts in future years. Risks continue to evolve and as such these 
should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in any order of relative importance or potential impact. 

Risk  

Acute 
Acute risks include one off 
disruptions such as hurricanes, 
floods and fire. 

Assessment  
A formal assessment of all the Group’s homes’ exposure and vulnerability to 
physical climate change was undertaken in 2021, supported by external 
experts. This exercise was internally reviewed and re-assessed in FY23 for 
any substantive changes in light of more recent climate related disruptions 
and events. 

The wide geographical dispersion of the Group’s 73 homes, with the majority 
being located within large metropolitan areas, reduces the Group’s total 
potential financial exposure to any single extreme weather. The Group’s 
homes are built and maintained in accordance with building codes and 
legislation appropriate to their location and use. The Group maintains a 
comprehensive insurance policy over the cost of building repair and 
replacement, as well as business interruption cover. 

The fire season in 2019/20 and extensive rain and flooding events over the 
last 3 years associated with an extended La Nina weather pattern, presented 
operational challenges for many homes on multiple occasions but did not 
result in significant financial loss or enduring damage to the Group’s 
operations. 

Chronic 
Chronic risks are more gradual 
changes such as higher 
temperatures, changing rain 
patterns, rising sea levels, 
reduced air quality. 

The formal assessment of all the Group’s homes’ exposure and vulnerability 
to physical climate change did not identify any home as being at significant 
risk of either obsolescence, shortened useful life, or requiring significant 
incremental investment in order to preserve its operational functionality or 
earnings capacity as a result of chronic risks associated with climate change 
in the short-term. 

Chronic risk may also increase the cost of food provided to residents. The 
cost of food provided in FY23 was $23.2m.  It would be expected that to the 
extent to which such cost increases impacted the whole residential aged care 
sector, they would be incorporated into funding recommendations made by 
the IHACPA. In this case, this may further reduce any impact on the Group’s 
financial performance. To the extent to which the Group can purchase and 
provide food at a lower cost than sector averages, this would therefore have 
the potential to deliver improved relative financial performance. 

Short term 
Impact 

Low 

Low 

Low 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Opportunities 

The Group has undertaken an assessment of the potential impact of climate change related opportunities in the short-term, 

being in the next 3 years. This will be extended to an assessment of medium-term impacts in future years. Opportunities 

continue to evolve and as such these should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in any order of relative 

importance or potential impact. 

Opportunity 

Assessment  

Resource efficiency 

Since 2018, the Group has invested $9.5m in energy efficiency projects 

Short term 

Impact 

Low 

Reducing costs relating to 

energy, water and waste 

management by improving 

efficiency across service 

delivery   

across its portfolio of homes, of which $4.5m was invested in solar electricity 

generation and the remainder across lighting, water heating, HVAC systems 

and laundry services. Considered assessment of high consumption 

appliances and equipment is undertaken on each new development project 

the Group undertakes. 

The Group has a single waste management contract across its 73 homes 

with KPIs and service levels in place to monitor and improve waste efficiency. 

Waste disposal costs in FY23 were $4.6m, a reduction of $2.4m from FY22, 

which was heavily impacted by COVID-19 related clinical waste. 

A water usage monitoring project commenced during FY23 with an external 

expert to identify water usage patterns to seek opportunities for reducing 

usage. Water usage costs in FY23 were $2.5m. 

Achieving resource efficiency that is greater than sector averages and 

benchmarks presents the opportunity to deliver improved financial 

performance relative to the sector given the role of IHACPA in recommending 

funding in line with sector averages. 

Energy source 

Shifting energy usage to low 

emission sources, or investing 

in self-generation 

The Group’s investment in solar generation has resulted in 12.5% of its 

electricity consumption in FY23 being generated from the 51 sites with solar 

installations. An externally supported review commenced in FY23 to review 

the Group’s solar installations with a view to improving and increasing 

generation levels. 

In FY23, 12.5% of total electricity consumption was from renewable energy, 

generated through onsite PV solar systems. The Group determined not to 

purchase Green Power or LGC’s in FY23 but will review this in line with 

industry benchmarks and overall funding outcomes. 

Products/Services 

Develop and deliver low-

emission products and 

services with greater consumer 

appeal under a lower-carbon 

The Group has not to date identified opportunities within its stated strategy of 

delivering residential aged care services to deliver alternative low emission 

products or services which may benefit from increased demand under a 

lower-carbon economy. The Group intends to continue to review future 

opportunities through the function of the Sustainability Committee.  

economy 

Markets 

Diversify into new markets or 

asset classes which may 

benefit from increased demand 

under a lower-carbon economy 

The Group has not to date identified opportunities within its stated strategy of 

delivering residential aged care services to diversify into new markets or 

asset classes which may benefit from increased demand under a lower-

carbon economy. The Group intends to continue to review future 

opportunities through the function of the Sustainability Committee. 

Resilience 

The Group has an established management Sustainability Committee to 

regularly monitor and assess the Group’s response to climate change driven 

Developing capacity and 

capability to better respond to 

risks and opportunities. 

evolving climate change driven 

A new sustainability strategy will be developed beyond FY24 to be integrated 

risks and opportunities  

within the Group’s overall business strategy and the evolving regulatory 

environment. 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Higher temperatures may increase the demand on air-conditioning usage 
and resultant increase in electricity consumption. As noted earlier, the 
Group’s total spend on electricity usage during FY23 was $6.6m. 

Low 

88    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

53 

Estia Health Limited 

54 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

Transition Risks (continued) 

Risk  

Reputation 

Assessment  of the impact to the Group 

Stakeholders have higher 

expectations of how 

businesses respond to climate 

withdrawal of support. 

Lenders and investors continue to attach an increased importance to the 

Group’s approach to climate change issues. These expectations are 

assessed by management to identify any emerging risk or potential 

Low 

change issues. Risks in this 

The Royal Commission recommendations and subsequent (or proposed) 

legislation has not identified climate change response as a key area of 

concern for the sector.  

Assessed short-

term impact 

area can lead to loss of 

revenue or market share if 

these expectations are not 

addressed.   

Physical risks 

The Group has undertaken an assessment of the potential impact of physical risks in the short-term, being in the next 3 years. 

This will be extended to an assessment of medium-term impacts in future years. Risks continue to evolve and as such these 

should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in any order of relative importance or potential impact. 

Risk  

Acute 

Acute risks include one off 

disruptions such as hurricanes, 

floods and fire. 

A formal assessment of all the Group’s homes’ exposure and vulnerability to 

physical climate change was undertaken in 2021, supported by external 

experts. This exercise was internally reviewed and re-assessed in FY23 for 

any substantive changes in light of more recent climate related disruptions 

Assessment  

and events. 

Short term 

Impact 

Low 

The wide geographical dispersion of the Group’s 73 homes, with the majority 

being located within large metropolitan areas, reduces the Group’s total 

potential financial exposure to any single extreme weather. The Group’s 

homes are built and maintained in accordance with building codes and 

legislation appropriate to their location and use. The Group maintains a 

comprehensive insurance policy over the cost of building repair and 

replacement, as well as business interruption cover. 

The fire season in 2019/20 and extensive rain and flooding events over the 

last 3 years associated with an extended La Nina weather pattern, presented 

operational challenges for many homes on multiple occasions but did not 

result in significant financial loss or enduring damage to the Group’s 

operations. 

Chronic 

The formal assessment of all the Group’s homes’ exposure and vulnerability 

Chronic risks are more gradual 

to physical climate change did not identify any home as being at significant 

Low 

changes such as higher 

temperatures, changing rain 

patterns, rising sea levels, 

reduced air quality. 

risk of either obsolescence, shortened useful life, or requiring significant 

incremental investment in order to preserve its operational functionality or 

earnings capacity as a result of chronic risks associated with climate change 

in the short-term. 

Chronic risk may also increase the cost of food provided to residents. The 

cost of food provided in FY23 was $23.2m.  It would be expected that to the 

extent to which such cost increases impacted the whole residential aged care 

sector, they would be incorporated into funding recommendations made by 

the IHACPA. In this case, this may further reduce any impact on the Group’s 

financial performance. To the extent to which the Group can purchase and 

provide food at a lower cost than sector averages, this would therefore have 

the potential to deliver improved relative financial performance. 

Low 

Higher temperatures may increase the demand on air-conditioning usage 

and resultant increase in electricity consumption. As noted earlier, the 

Group’s total spend on electricity usage during FY23 was $6.6m. 

Low 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 
Opportunities 

The Group has undertaken an assessment of the potential impact of climate change related opportunities in the short-term, 
being in the next 3 years. This will be extended to an assessment of medium-term impacts in future years. Opportunities 
continue to evolve and as such these should not be regarded as exhaustive nor are they reported in any order of relative 
importance or potential impact. 

Short term 
Impact 

Low 

Opportunity 

Assessment  

Resource efficiency 
Reducing costs relating to 
energy, water and waste 
management by improving 
efficiency across service 
delivery   

Since 2018, the Group has invested $9.5m in energy efficiency projects 
across its portfolio of homes, of which $4.5m was invested in solar electricity 
generation and the remainder across lighting, water heating, HVAC systems 
and laundry services. Considered assessment of high consumption 
appliances and equipment is undertaken on each new development project 
the Group undertakes. 

The Group has a single waste management contract across its 73 homes 
with KPIs and service levels in place to monitor and improve waste efficiency. 
Waste disposal costs in FY23 were $4.6m, a reduction of $2.4m from FY22, 
which was heavily impacted by COVID-19 related clinical waste. 

A water usage monitoring project commenced during FY23 with an external 
expert to identify water usage patterns to seek opportunities for reducing 
usage. Water usage costs in FY23 were $2.5m. 

Achieving resource efficiency that is greater than sector averages and 
benchmarks presents the opportunity to deliver improved financial 
performance relative to the sector given the role of IHACPA in recommending 
funding in line with sector averages. 

Energy source 
Shifting energy usage to low 
emission sources, or investing 
in self-generation 

The Group’s investment in solar generation has resulted in 12.5% of its 
electricity consumption in FY23 being generated from the 51 sites with solar 
installations. An externally supported review commenced in FY23 to review 
the Group’s solar installations with a view to improving and increasing 
generation levels. 

In FY23, 12.5% of total electricity consumption was from renewable energy, 
generated through onsite PV solar systems. The Group determined not to 
purchase Green Power or LGC’s in FY23 but will review this in line with 
industry benchmarks and overall funding outcomes. 

The Group has not to date identified opportunities within its stated strategy of 
delivering residential aged care services to deliver alternative low emission 
products or services which may benefit from increased demand under a 
lower-carbon economy. The Group intends to continue to review future 
opportunities through the function of the Sustainability Committee.  

Products/Services 
Develop and deliver low-
emission products and 
services with greater consumer 
appeal under a lower-carbon 
economy 

Markets 
Diversify into new markets or 
asset classes which may 
benefit from increased demand 
under a lower-carbon economy 

The Group has not to date identified opportunities within its stated strategy of 
delivering residential aged care services to diversify into new markets or 
asset classes which may benefit from increased demand under a lower-
carbon economy. The Group intends to continue to review future 
opportunities through the function of the Sustainability Committee. 

Resilience 
Developing capacity and 
capability to better respond to 
evolving climate change driven 
risks and opportunities  

The Group has an established management Sustainability Committee to 
regularly monitor and assess the Group’s response to climate change driven 
risks and opportunities. 

A new sustainability strategy will be developed beyond FY24 to be integrated 
within the Group’s overall business strategy and the evolving regulatory 
environment. 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Low 

Estia Health Limited 

53 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    89 

54 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT 

5.  METRICS AND TARGETS 

TCFD recommendation: Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses, and manages climate-
related risks 
Recommended disclosures 
a)  Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks 
b)  Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks 
c)  Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are integrated into 

the organisation’s overall risk management 

Process for identifying climate-related risks and opportunities 

Estia Health has conducted assessments across the Group to identify the likelihood of climate hazards at a 
physical asset level, to better understand potential impacts on homes, operations, and on the safety and 
wellbeing of our residents and staff. The three-stage climate risk assessment framework approach was applied to 
evaluate exposure and vulnerability to extreme weather events. The systematic risk assessment was applied to 
homes with a first pass qualitative regional hazard screening, and a second pass portfolio risk assessment. 

Process for managing climate-related risks 

A prioritisation process is used to identify the most at-risk properties across the portfolio. The second stage 
portfolio climate exposure and vulnerability assessment screening used climate data and qualitative survey data 
from Estia Health’s Property Service Managers, to understand the climate related vulnerability on property assets. 
This approach informs planning and prioritisation of site-specific climate change risk and mitigation planning in the 
short term. 

Integrating climate-related risk into Estia Health’s risk management framework 

Climate change assessment is reflected within the Group’s 
corporate risk profile relative to other risks that could prevent 
the achievement of strategic objectives. Priorities are 
established based on ‘plausible’ events, with consideration 
given to the current operating and control environment as 
identified by Executive Management, Board, and subject 
matter experts. 

Figure 4: Estia Health’s risk Management 
Process and Framework  

TCFD recommendation: Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-

related risks and opportunities where such information is material. 

Recommended disclosures 

its strategy and risk management process 

a)  Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with 

b)  Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the related 

c)  Describe  the  targets  used  by  the  organisation  to  manage  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  and 

risks 

performance against targets 

Metric Category 

Target 

Status 

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) 

FY23: no target 

emissions 

FY24: 20% reduction in 

Absolute Scope 1, Scope 2 and 

carbon emissions 

Scope 3; emissions intensity (MT 

intensity (Scope 1 and 

of CO2e). 

2) from FY19 baseline. 

19% reduction in FY23 in carbon emissions intensity (scope 1 

and scope 2) from FY19 baseline. Scope 1 and 2 emissions 

were calculated in accordance with the Australian Government 

National Greenhouse Account Factors. 

Transition risks 

FY23: no target 

Initial assessment has focused on the potential financial 

Amount and extent of assets of 

FY24:  

business activities vulnerable to 

transition risks 

(amount or percentage). 

Quantification of 

potential financial 

exposure associated 

with transition risks in 

short and medium term 

costs. 

impact of cost increases related to direct energy consumption. 

The total costs associated with energy consumption were 

$12.05m in FY23, which represents approximately 0.95% of 

the Group’s total recurring costs excluding depreciation and 

amortisation. A significant increase in prices or consumption 

would therefore have a limited impact on the Group’s total 

Future exercises are expected to extend the analysis to 

medium- and long-term impacts under different climate 

scenarios and to consider any potential indirect impact of 

higher energy prices on other costs such as food and travel.  

It would be expected that to the extent to which such cost 

increases impacted the whole residential aged care sector, 

they would be incorporated into funding recommendations 

made by the IHACPA. In which case, this may further reduce 

any impact on the Group’s financial performance.  

Physical risks 

FY23: no target 

Amount and extent of assets or 

FY24: 100% of portfolio 

68 homes have been subject to a detailed assessed for 

exposure and vulnerability to physical climate change. 

business activities vulnerable to 

assessed for climate 

Physical risk for the 5 homes acquired during FY23 was 

physical risks  

resilience. 

considered as part of the due diligence prior to acquisition.  

(amount or percentage). 

No home was identified as being at significant risk of either 

obsolescence, shortened useful life, or requiring significant 

incremental investment in order to preserve its operational 

functionality or earnings capacity as a result of short-term 

physical risks associated with climate change.    

Climate-related opportunities  

FY23: no target 

Proportion of revenue, assets or 

FY24:  

other business activities aligned 

with climate-related opportunities 

(amount or percentage). 

Other than the investment in solar electricity generation and 

other energy efficiency initiatives referred to elsewhere in this 

report, the Group has not to date identified opportunities within 

its stated strategy of delivering residential aged care services 

to diversify into new markets or asset classes which may 

benefit from increased demand under a lower-carbon 

Quantification of 

potential financial 

benefits associated with 

climate-related 

opportunities. 

economy. 

Capital deployment 

FY23: no target 

Amount of capital expenditure, 

FY24:  

financing or investment deployed 

toward climate-related risks and 

opportunities (reporting currency). 

years. 

Assessment of potential 

capital investment to be  

deployed toward 

climate-related 

adaptation measures. 

strategy. 

Capital investment of $4.07m has been made in energy 

efficiency projects across the Group’s homes in the last 5 

In FY22, the Group committed to a $330m Sustainability 

Linked Loan with embedded targets aligned to sustainability 

90    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

55 

Estia Health Limited 

56 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT 

related risks 

Recommended disclosures 

TCFD recommendation: Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses, and manages climate-

a)  Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks 

b)  Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks 

c)  Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are integrated into 

the organisation’s overall risk management 

Process for identifying climate-related risks and opportunities 

Estia Health has conducted assessments across the Group to identify the likelihood of climate hazards at a 

physical asset level, to better understand potential impacts on homes, operations, and on the safety and 

wellbeing of our residents and staff. The three-stage climate risk assessment framework approach was applied to 

evaluate exposure and vulnerability to extreme weather events. The systematic risk assessment was applied to 

homes with a first pass qualitative regional hazard screening, and a second pass portfolio risk assessment. 

Process for managing climate-related risks 

A prioritisation process is used to identify the most at-risk properties across the portfolio. The second stage 

portfolio climate exposure and vulnerability assessment screening used climate data and qualitative survey data 

from Estia Health’s Property Service Managers, to understand the climate related vulnerability on property assets. 

This approach informs planning and prioritisation of site-specific climate change risk and mitigation planning in the 

short term. 

Integrating climate-related risk into Estia Health’s risk management framework 

Climate change assessment is reflected within the Group’s 

corporate risk profile relative to other risks that could prevent 

the achievement of strategic objectives. Priorities are 

established based on ‘plausible’ events, with consideration 

given to the current operating and control environment as 

identified by Executive Management, Board, and subject 

matter experts. 

Figure 4: Estia Health’s risk Management 

Process and Framework  

5.  METRICS AND TARGETS 

TCFD recommendation: Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-
related risks and opportunities where such information is material. 

Recommended disclosures 
a)  Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with 

its strategy and risk management process 

b)  Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the related 

risks 

c)  Describe  the  targets  used  by  the  organisation  to  manage  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  and 

performance against targets 

Metric Category 

Target 

Status 

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) 
emissions 
Absolute Scope 1, Scope 2 and 
Scope 3; emissions intensity (MT 
of CO2e). 

FY23: no target 

FY24: 20% reduction in 
carbon emissions 
intensity (Scope 1 and 
2) from FY19 baseline. 

19% reduction in FY23 in carbon emissions intensity (scope 1 
and scope 2) from FY19 baseline. Scope 1 and 2 emissions 
were calculated in accordance with the Australian Government 
National Greenhouse Account Factors. 

Transition risks 
Amount and extent of assets of 
business activities vulnerable to 
transition risks 

(amount or percentage). 

FY23: no target 

FY24:  

Quantification of 
potential financial 
exposure associated 
with transition risks in 
short and medium term 

Initial assessment has focused on the potential financial 
impact of cost increases related to direct energy consumption. 
The total costs associated with energy consumption were 
$12.05m in FY23, which represents approximately 0.95% of 
the Group’s total recurring costs excluding depreciation and 
amortisation. A significant increase in prices or consumption 
would therefore have a limited impact on the Group’s total 
costs. 

Future exercises are expected to extend the analysis to 
medium- and long-term impacts under different climate 
scenarios and to consider any potential indirect impact of 
higher energy prices on other costs such as food and travel.  

It would be expected that to the extent to which such cost 
increases impacted the whole residential aged care sector, 
they would be incorporated into funding recommendations 
made by the IHACPA. In which case, this may further reduce 
any impact on the Group’s financial performance.  

68 homes have been subject to a detailed assessed for 
exposure and vulnerability to physical climate change. 

Physical risk for the 5 homes acquired during FY23 was 
considered as part of the due diligence prior to acquisition.  

No home was identified as being at significant risk of either 
obsolescence, shortened useful life, or requiring significant 
incremental investment in order to preserve its operational 
functionality or earnings capacity as a result of short-term 
physical risks associated with climate change.    

Other than the investment in solar electricity generation and 
other energy efficiency initiatives referred to elsewhere in this 
report, the Group has not to date identified opportunities within 
its stated strategy of delivering residential aged care services 
to diversify into new markets or asset classes which may 
benefit from increased demand under a lower-carbon 
economy. 

Capital investment of $4.07m has been made in energy 
efficiency projects across the Group’s homes in the last 5 
years. 

In FY22, the Group committed to a $330m Sustainability 
Linked Loan with embedded targets aligned to sustainability 
strategy. 

Physical risks 
Amount and extent of assets or 
business activities vulnerable to 
physical risks  

FY23: no target 

FY24: 100% of portfolio 
assessed for climate 
resilience. 

(amount or percentage). 

Climate-related opportunities  
Proportion of revenue, assets or 
other business activities aligned 
with climate-related opportunities 
(amount or percentage). 

Capital deployment 
Amount of capital expenditure, 
financing or investment deployed 
toward climate-related risks and 
opportunities (reporting currency). 

FY23: no target 

FY24:  

Quantification of 
potential financial 
benefits associated with 
climate-related 
opportunities. 

FY23: no target 

FY24:  

Assessment of potential 
capital investment to be  
deployed toward 
climate-related 
adaptation measures. 

Estia Health Limited 

55 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    91 

56 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

Metric Category 

Target 

Status 

Internal carbon prices 
Prices on each ton of GHG 
emissions used internally by an 
organisation (price in reporting 
currency). 

Remuneration 
Proportion of executive 
management remuneration 
linked to climate considerations 
(percentage, weighting, 
description, or amount in 
reporting currency). 

Based on the industry and scale of the group, there are no immediate plans to develop 
and disclose internal carbon pricing. 

Sustainability and 
climate-related 
incentive 
compensation of 
Executive to be 
considered as an 
element of 
performance 
management. 

From FY23 onwards, in relation to executive remuneration 
derived from Long Term Incentive (LTI) opportunities, the Board 
will overlay a qualitative assessment, which will involve it 
reviewing whether the LTI vesting outcome is appropriate having 
regard to a number of factors over the performance period, 
including the Group’s environmental impact, quality of care, 
reputational impact and employee experience, further 
strengthening the link between remuneration outcomes and 
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) performance. 

Ernst & Young 

8 Exhibition Street  

Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 

GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 

Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 

ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Estia Health 

Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Estia Health Limited for the financial year ended 30 

June 2023, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit;  

b.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and 

c.  No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 

relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Estia Health Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 

year. 

Ernst & Young 

Paul Gower 

Partner 

22 August 2023 

92    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

Estia Health Limited 

57 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES REPORT (continued) 

Metric Category 

Target 

Status 

Internal carbon prices 

Based on the industry and scale of the group, there are no immediate plans to develop 

and disclose internal carbon pricing. 

Prices on each ton of GHG 

emissions used internally by an 

organisation (price in reporting 

currency). 

Remuneration 

Proportion of executive 

management remuneration 

linked to climate considerations 

(percentage, weighting, 

description, or amount in 

reporting currency). 

Sustainability and 

climate-related 

incentive 

compensation of 

Executive to be 

considered as an 

element of 

performance 

management. 

From FY23 onwards, in relation to executive remuneration 

derived from Long Term Incentive (LTI) opportunities, the Board 

will overlay a qualitative assessment, which will involve it 

reviewing whether the LTI vesting outcome is appropriate having 

regard to a number of factors over the performance period, 

including the Group’s environmental impact, quality of care, 

reputational impact and employee experience, further 

strengthening the link between remuneration outcomes and 

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) performance. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Estia Health 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
Limited 

Opinion 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Estia Health Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2023, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
a.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the directors’ declaration. 

b.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and 

relation to the audit;  

c.  No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 

relation to the audit. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

This declaration is in respect of Estia Health Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

Ernst & Young 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Paul Gower 
Partner 
22 August 2023 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

Estia Health Limited 

57 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    93 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Revenue 

Other income excluding Government grants 

Government grants 

Expenses 

Employee benefits and agency staff expense 
Increase in leave liabilities arising from the 15% legislated increase to the 

Aged Care Award 
Administrative expenses 

Occupancy expenses 

Resident expenses 

Amortisation of bed licences 

Depreciation, impairment and amortisation of other assets 

Business acquisition related costs 

Operating profit / (loss) for the year 

Net finance costs 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit 

Loss for the year 

Notes 
B1 

B1 

B2 

2023 
$’000 
754,298 

102 

51,628 

2022 
$’000 
671,067 

913 

8,053 

B3 

C7 
B4 

B5 

C4 

522,491 

488,773 

9,054 
29,870 

25,637 

66,431 

80,466 

57,470 

9,112 

5,497 

- 
27,729 

21,087 

64,233 

60,349 

45,122 

- 

(27,260) 

B6 

48,870 

46,298 

(43,373) 

(73,558) 

B7 

(9,475) 

(21,196) 

(33,898) 

(52,362) 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in 

subsequent periods, net of tax: 

-  Net gain / (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax 

C8 

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in 

subsequent periods, net of tax 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

801 

- 

801 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

(33,097) 

(52,362) 

(Loss) / earnings per share 
Basic 

Diluted 

Cents per 
share 

Cents per 
share 

B8 

B8 

(13.13)

(13.13)

(20.10)

(20.10)

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments and other assets 

Consumable supplies 

Income tax receivable 

Derivative financial instruments 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant, equipment 

Investment properties 

Goodwill 

Bed licences and other intangible assets 

Right of use assets 

Prepayments 

Derivative financial instruments 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Other financial liabilities 

Provisions 

Income tax payable 

Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Provisions 

Loans and borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Share-based payments reserve 

Hedging reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Notes 

C1 

C2 

C8 

C3 

C4 

C4 

C5 

C8 

C6 

C7 

C5 

D1 

C5 

C7 

D2 

B7 

D3 

D4 

2023 

$’000 

26,200 

27,073 

4,645 

2,190 

- 

485 

2022 

$’000 

20,411 

10,261 

5,031 

4,714 

11,960 

- 

60,593 

52,377 

951,309 

840,343 

850 

717,614 

82,959 

54,446 

881 

659 

750 

681,014 

164,209 

56,367 

1,426 

- 

1,808,718 

1,744,109 

1,869,311 

1,796,486 

55,946 

52,135 

596 

73,425 

12,422 

3,724 

466 

63,126 

- 

3,686 

1,027,537 

884,069 

1,173,650 

1,003,482 

57,336 

9,320 

70,000 

58,449 

58,766 

8,542 

100,000 

83,959 

195,105 

251,267 

1,368,755 

1,254,749 

500,556 

541,737 

796,473 

795,748 

4,234 

801 

3,483 

- 

(300,952)

(257,494) 

500,556 

541,737 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

94    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

59 

Estia Health Limited 

60 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Employee benefits and agency staff expense 

522,491 

488,773 

Increase in leave liabilities arising from the 15% legislated increase to the 

Revenue 

Other income excluding Government grants 

Government grants 

Expenses 

Aged Care Award 

Administrative expenses 

Occupancy expenses 

Resident expenses 

Amortisation of bed licences 

Net finance costs 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit 

Loss for the year 

Depreciation, impairment and amortisation of other assets 

Business acquisition related costs 

Operating profit / (loss) for the year 

Notes 

754,298 

671,067 

B1 

B1 

B2 

B3 

C7 

B4 

B5 

C4 

2023 

$’000 

102 

51,628 

9,054 

29,870 

25,637 

66,431 

80,466 

57,470 

9,112 

5,497 

2022 

$’000 

913 

8,053 

- 

27,729 

21,087 

64,233 

60,349 

45,122 

- 

(27,260) 

B6 

48,870 

46,298 

(43,373) 

(73,558) 

B7 

(9,475) 

(21,196) 

(33,898) 

(52,362) 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in 

subsequent periods, net of tax: 

-  Net gain / (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax 

C8 

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in 

subsequent periods, net of tax 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

801 

- 

801 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

(33,097) 

(52,362) 

(Loss) / earnings per share 

Basic 

Diluted 

Cents per 

Cents per 

share 

share 

B8 

B8 

(13.13)

(13.13)

(20.10)

(20.10)

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments and other assets 
Consumable supplies 
Income tax receivable 
Derivative financial instruments 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant, equipment 
Investment properties 
Goodwill 
Bed licences and other intangible assets 
Right of use assets 
Prepayments 
Derivative financial instruments 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Other financial liabilities 
Provisions 
Income tax payable 
Lease liabilities 
Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share-based payments reserve 
Hedging reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Notes 

C1 
C2 

C8 

C3 

C4 
C4 
C5 

C8 

C6 

C7 

C5 
D1 

C5 
C7 
D2 
B7 

D3 
D4 

2023 
$’000 

26,200 
27,073 
4,645 
2,190 
- 
485 

60,593 

951,309 
850 
717,614 
82,959 
54,446 
881 
659 

2022 
$’000 

20,411 
10,261 
5,031 
4,714 
11,960 
- 

52,377 

840,343 
750 
681,014 
164,209 
56,367 
1,426 
- 

1,808,718 

1,744,109 

1,869,311 

1,796,486 

55,946 
596 
73,425 
12,422 
3,724 
1,027,537 

52,135 
466 
63,126 
- 
3,686 
884,069 

1,173,650 

1,003,482 

57,336 
9,320 
70,000 
58,449 

58,766 
8,542 
100,000 
83,959 

195,105 

251,267 

1,368,755 

1,254,749 

500,556 

541,737 

796,473 
4,234 
801 
(300,952)

795,748 
3,483 
- 
(257,494) 

500,556 

541,737 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

59 

Estia Health Limited 

60 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Notes 

Issued 
capital 
$’000 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$’000 

Hedging 
reserve 
$’000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000 

Total 
equity 
$’000 

Balance as at 1 July 2021 

803,459 

2,629 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss 

- 
- 
- 

Transactions with shareholders: 
Shares repurchased 
Transfer from share-based payments 

D3 

(7,956) 

reserve 

D3 
Share-based payments 
D4 
Repayment of management equity plan  D4 
D3 
Dividends 

As at 30 June 2022 

244 
- 
1 
- 

795,748 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(244) 
1,086 
12 
- 

3,483 

Balance as at 1 July 2022 

795,748 

3,483 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(192,995) 

613,093 

(52,362) 
- 
(52,362) 

(52,362) 
- 
(52,362) 

- 

(7,956) 

- 
- 
- 
(12,137) 

- 
1,086 
13 
(12,137) 

(257,494) 

541,737 

(257,494) 

541,737 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

Transactions with shareholders: 
D4 
Share-based payments 
Repayment of management equity plan  D4 
Transfer from share-based payments 

reserve 
Dividends 

D3 
D3 

- 
- 

- 

- 
51 

674 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
801 

801 

(33,898) 
- 

(33,898) 
801 

(33,898) 

(33,097) 

1,402 
23 

(674) 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,402 
74 

- 
(9,560) 

- 
(9,560) 

As at 30 June 2023 

796,473 

4,234 

801 

(300,952) 

500,556 

Notes 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

B9 

187,493 

55,532 

Receipts from government excluding Government grants received 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from residents 

Government grants received  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Net operating cash flows before interest, income tax and RAD, 

accommodation bond and ILU entry contributions 

Interest received 

Income taxes refunded / (paid) 

Finance costs paid 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 

Net cash flows from operating activities excluding RAD, 

accommodation bond and ILU entry contributions 

RAD, accommodation bond and ILU entry contribution received 

RAD, accommodation bond and ILU entry contribution refunded 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for intangible assets 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Business combinations, net of cash acquired 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from repayment of MEP loans 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Dividends paid 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Net cash flows used in financing activities 

Payments for shares repurchased on-market and incremental costs 

C9 

D3 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

C1 

166,029 

523,447 

31,528 

145,005 

470,806 

7,049 

(621,192) 

(575,983) 

99,812 

644 

8,100 

(4,925) 

(1,812) 

46,877 

18 

(7,584) 

(4,669) 

(1,911) 

101,819 

363,684 

32,731 

268,430 

(278,010) 

(245,629) 

- 

1 

(210) 

(1,676) 

- 

- 

(61,777) 

(76,400) 

64 

3,550 

(31,780) 

(138,387) 

(29,842) 

51 

80,000 

125,000 

(110,000) 

(139,500) 

- 

(9,560) 

(3,808) 

(7,956) 

(12,137) 

(4,115) 

(43,317) 

(38,707) 

5,789 

20,411 

26,200 

(13,017) 

33,428 

20,411 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

96    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

61 

Estia Health Limited 

62 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Share-based 

Notes 

Issued 

capital 

$’000 

payments 

Hedging 

Accumulated 

reserve 

reserve 

$’000 

$’000 

losses 

$’000 

Total 

equity 

$’000 

Balance as at 1 July 2021 

803,459 

2,629 

(192,995) 

613,093 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

Transactions with shareholders: 

Shares repurchased 

Transfer from share-based payments 

reserve 

Share-based payments 

Repayment of management equity plan  D4 

D3 

D3 

D4 

D3 

(7,956) 

244 

- 

1 

- 

Dividends 

As at 30 June 2022 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(244) 

1,086 

12 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

795,748 

3,483 

(12,137) 

(12,137) 

(257,494) 

541,737 

Balance as at 1 July 2022 

795,748 

3,483 

(257,494) 

541,737 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

801 

801 

(33,898) 

(33,898) 

801 

(33,898) 

(33,097) 

Transactions with shareholders: 

Share-based payments 

Repayment of management equity plan  D4 

Transfer from share-based payments 

reserve 

Dividends 

D4 

D3 

D3 

- 

51 

674 

- 

1,402 

23 

(674) 

- 

1,402 

74 

- 

(9,560) 

(9,560) 

As at 30 June 2023 

796,473 

4,234 

801 

(300,952) 

500,556 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(52,362) 

(52,362) 

- 

(52,362) 

(52,362) 

(7,956) 

- 

1,086 

13 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from residents 
Receipts from government excluding Government grants received 
Government grants received  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Net operating cash flows before interest, income tax and RAD, 

accommodation bond and ILU entry contributions 

Interest received 
Income taxes refunded / (paid) 
Finance costs paid 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Net cash flows from operating activities excluding RAD, 
accommodation bond and ILU entry contributions 

RAD, accommodation bond and ILU entry contribution received 
RAD, accommodation bond and ILU entry contribution refunded 

Notes 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

166,029 
523,447 
31,528 
(621,192) 

145,005 
470,806 
7,049 
(575,983) 

99,812 
644 
8,100 
(4,925) 
(1,812) 

46,877 
18 
(7,584) 
(4,669) 
(1,911) 

101,819 
363,684 
(278,010) 

32,731 
268,430 
(245,629) 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

B9 

187,493 

55,532 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for intangible assets 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Business combinations, net of cash acquired 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from repayment of MEP loans 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Payments for shares repurchased on-market and incremental costs 
Dividends paid 
Repayment of lease liabilities 

Net cash flows used in financing activities 

C9 

D3 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

C1 

(210) 
- 
- 
(61,777) 
(76,400) 

(1,676) 
64 
3,550 
(31,780) 
- 

(138,387) 

(29,842) 

51 
80,000 
(110,000) 
- 
(9,560) 
(3,808) 

1 
125,000 
(139,500) 
(7,956) 
(12,137) 
(4,115) 

(43,317) 

(38,707) 

5,789 
20,411 

26,200 

(13,017) 
33,428 

20,411 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The accompanying notes form part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

61 

Estia Health Limited 

62 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

A  About this Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

This section sets out the basis on which the Group’s financial report is prepared as a whole. Where a 
significant accounting policy is specific to a note, the policy is described within that note. 

SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

A4 

CURRENT OR NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION 

A1 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Estia Health Limited (the “Company” or the “Parent”) and its 
subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group” or “Estia Health”) for the year ended 30 June 2023 were authorised for 
issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 22 August 2023. 

The Company is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia and whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code 'EHE'. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

A2 
BASIS OF PREPARATION 

This general purpose financial report: 

  has been prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative 

pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001; 
  has been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for investment properties and derivative financial 

instruments which have been measured at fair value; 

  complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 

Standards Board; 

  presents all values as rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise stated under the option 
available under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191; 
  does not early adopt any Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued or amended but are 

not yet effective. 

Note E4 for information related to the Group’s accounting policies. 

A3 
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 

The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its controlled 
subsidiaries as at and for the year ended 30 June 2023 (Note E6 on page 146 contains further information about 
the Group structure). Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to the variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or 
disposed of during the year are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, and any unrealised gains and losses arising from intra-group 
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position based on current/ 

non-current classification. An asset is current when it is: 

  Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle, 

  Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, 

  Cash and cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 

  Held primarily for trading, or 

twelve months after the reporting period. 

All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is current when: 

 

 

It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle, 

It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, 

  Held primarily for trading, or  

  There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the 

The Group classified all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-

reporting period. 

current assets and liabilities. 

A5 

GOING CONCERN 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Group will be able to 

meet its obligations as and when they fall due. The Group’s current liabilities exceed current assets by 

$1,113,057,000 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $951,105,000) resulting in a net deficiency of current assets. This 

mainly arises because of the requirement to classify Refundable Accommodation Deposits (“RADs”) of 

$1,027,537,000 (2022: $884,069,000) as current liabilities. 

RADs and Bonds are classified as a current liability because the Group does not have an unconditional right to 

defer settlement of any specific RAD or Bond for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The total RAD 

and Bond liability represents the sum of separate payments from individual residents in different locations with 

differing circumstances, and frequently a departing RAD and Bond paying resident may be replaced quickly with a 

new RAD paying resident. The repayment of individual balances that make up the total current balance will be 

dependent upon the actual tenure of individual residents, which can be more than ten years but averages 

approximately 2 – 2.5 years (Note D1 on page 133 contains further details). 

The Group has a syndicated financing facility of $330,000,000 of which $260,000,000 remains undrawn as at 30 

June 2023 (2022: $230,000,000). This debt facility can be drawn down to repay RAD and bond refunds should 

the Group experience significant RAD and bond net outflows. The Group also has a guarantee facility of 

$15,100,000 (2022: $8,000,000) of which $91,000 remains unused as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $326,000). 

Estia Health Limited 

98    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

63 

Estia Health Limited 

64 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

This section sets out the basis on which the Group’s financial report is prepared as a whole. Where a 

significant accounting policy is specific to a note, the policy is described within that note. 

SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

A4 
CURRENT OR NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION 

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position based on current/ 
non-current classification. An asset is current when it is: 

  Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle, 
  Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, 
  Held primarily for trading, or 
  Cash and cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 

twelve months after the reporting period. 
All other assets are classified as non-current. 
A liability is current when: 

A1 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Estia Health Limited (the “Company” or the “Parent”) and its 

subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group” or “Estia Health”) for the year ended 30 June 2023 were authorised for 

issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 22 August 2023. 

The Company is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia and whose shares are publicly 

traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code 'EHE'. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

A2 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

This general purpose financial report: 

  has been prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative 

pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001; 

  has been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for investment properties and derivative financial 

instruments which have been measured at fair value; 

  complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 

  presents all values as rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise stated under the option 

available under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191; 

  does not early adopt any Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued or amended but are 

Standards Board; 

not yet effective. 

Note E4 for information related to the Group’s accounting policies. 

A3 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 

The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its controlled 

subsidiaries as at and for the year ended 30 June 2023 (Note E6 on page 146 contains further information about 

the Group structure). Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to the variable returns from its 

involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 

Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or 

disposed of during the year are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, and any unrealised gains and losses arising from intra-group 

transactions, are eliminated in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

reporting period. 

The Group classified all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-
current assets and liabilities. 

A5 
GOING CONCERN 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Group will be able to 
meet its obligations as and when they fall due. The Group’s current liabilities exceed current assets by 
$1,113,057,000 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $951,105,000) resulting in a net deficiency of current assets. This 
mainly arises because of the requirement to classify Refundable Accommodation Deposits (“RADs”) of 
$1,027,537,000 (2022: $884,069,000) as current liabilities. 

RADs and Bonds are classified as a current liability because the Group does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement of any specific RAD or Bond for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The total RAD 
and Bond liability represents the sum of separate payments from individual residents in different locations with 
differing circumstances, and frequently a departing RAD and Bond paying resident may be replaced quickly with a 
new RAD paying resident. The repayment of individual balances that make up the total current balance will be 
dependent upon the actual tenure of individual residents, which can be more than ten years but averages 
approximately 2 – 2.5 years (Note D1 on page 133 contains further details). 

The Group has a syndicated financing facility of $330,000,000 of which $260,000,000 remains undrawn as at 30 
June 2023 (2022: $230,000,000). This debt facility can be drawn down to repay RAD and bond refunds should 
the Group experience significant RAD and bond net outflows. The Group also has a guarantee facility of 
$15,100,000 (2022: $8,000,000) of which $91,000 remains unused as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $326,000). 

Estia Health Limited 

63 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    99 

64 

 
 
  Held primarily for trading, or  
  There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the 

It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, 

It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle, 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE 

A6 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND 
ASSUMPTIONS 

The preparation of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and are reviewed on an ongoing basis. In making 
any judgement, estimate or assumption relating to reported amounts, management have also considered, where 
appropriate the impact of COVID-19. 

Uncertainty associated with these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material 
adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities impacted in future periods. 

Information about critical judgements, estimates and assumptions that are material to the financial statements 
relate to the following areas: 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
Note B1 
Note B2 

Revenue and other income excluding Government grants 
Government grants 
Finance costs 
Property, plant and equipment impairment test 
Intangible assets impairment test 
Leases 
Provisions 
Derivative financial instruments 
Business combinations 
Share-based payments 

Note B6 
Note C3 
Note C4 
Note C5 
Note C7 
Note C8 
Note C9 
Note D4 

This section provides additional information on the Group results for the year, including detail on revenue, 

expenses, earnings per share. 

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME EXCLUDING GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

B1 

Revenue 

ACFI subsidies (ceased from 1 October 2022) 

AN-ACC subsidies (effective from 1 October 2022) 

Accommodation supplements 

Basic daily fee supplement (ceased from 1 October 2022) 

Total government funded subsidies & supplements 

Other supplements 

Resident daily care fees 

Other resident fees 

Total resident fees 

Total revenue 

Imputed DAP revenue on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 

Net gain on disposals of assets held for sale 

Net gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment 

Other  

Total other income excluding government grants 

Note 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

107,447 

376,433 

47,615 

5,195 

3,468 

540,158 

122,695 

50,203 

172,898 

41,242 

754,298 

- 

- 

102 

102 

414,142 

- 

43,098 

20,569 

1,842 

479,651 

110,411 

41,677 

152,088 

39,328 

671,067 

848 

64 

1 

913 

The Group recognises revenue from residential aged care services over time as performance obligations are 

satisfied, which is as the services are rendered. Services provided by the Group include provision of 

accommodation, use of common areas or facilities, and the ongoing daily delivery of care. The Group has 

disaggregated revenue based on the source of the funding for the provision of residential aged care. 

(a) Government Funded Subsidies & Supplements 

The Australian Government (the “Government”) determines the amount of subsidies and supplements in 

accordance with the provisions of the Aged Care Act 1997 (the “Act”). In accordance with the Act the level of 

subsidy or supplement is dependent on a range of factors, including a resident’s care needs, supported resident 

ratios in a particular home and whether a home has been newly built or significantly refurbished on or after 20 

April 2012. The subsidies and supplements are calculated as a daily rate payable for each day that a resident is in 

a home. 

The Government may require a resident to pay a proportion of that subsidy or supplement dependent on their 

own financial circumstances. This is referred to as a Means Tested Care Fee ("MTCF"). The MTCF reduces the 

amount the Government pays directly to the provider as a result. The total MTCF included within the total 

Government Funded Residential Care Subsidies and Supplements was $21,538,000 for the year ended 30 June 

2023 (2022: $16,808,000). 

On 1 October 2022, the Australian National Aged Care Classification (“AN-ACC”) care funding model replaced the 

Aged Care Funding Instrument (“ACFI”). The transition to the new funding model did not impact the Group's 

accounting policy for recognising Government-funded subsidies and supplements. 

Basic Daily Fee Supplement 

The Group received the Basic Daily Fee supplement from the Government which was introduced with effect from 

1 July 2021. The supplement was paid at the rate of $10/day per resident and ceased under the transition to AN-

ACC funding as at 1 October 2022. 

Estia Health Limited 

100    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

65 

Estia Health Limited 

66 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B  Our Performance

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION A: ABOUT THIS REPORT 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND 

A6 

ASSUMPTIONS 

The preparation of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, 

estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and are reviewed on an ongoing basis. In making 

any judgement, estimate or assumption relating to reported amounts, management have also considered, where 

appropriate the impact of COVID-19. 

Uncertainty associated with these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material 

adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities impacted in future periods. 

Information about critical judgements, estimates and assumptions that are material to the financial statements 

relate to the following areas: 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

Revenue and other income excluding Government grants 

Note B1 

Note B2 

Note B6 

Note C3 

Note C4 

Note C5 

Note C7 

Note C8 

Note C9 

Note D4 

Government grants 

Finance costs 

Property, plant and equipment impairment test 

Intangible assets impairment test 

Leases 

Provisions 

Derivative financial instruments 

Business combinations 

Share-based payments 

This section provides additional information on the Group results for the year, including detail on revenue, 
expenses, earnings per share. 

B1 
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME EXCLUDING GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

Revenue 
ACFI subsidies (ceased from 1 October 2022) 
AN-ACC subsidies (effective from 1 October 2022) 
Accommodation supplements 
Basic daily fee supplement (ceased from 1 October 2022) 
Other supplements 

Total government funded subsidies & supplements 
Resident daily care fees 
Other resident fees 

Total resident fees 
Imputed DAP revenue on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 

Total revenue 

Net gain on disposals of assets held for sale 
Net gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment 
Other  

Total other income excluding government grants 

Note 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

107,447 
376,433 
47,615 
5,195 
3,468 

540,158 
122,695 
50,203 

172,898 
41,242 

754,298 

- 
- 
102 

102 

414,142 
- 
43,098 
20,569 
1,842 

479,651 
110,411 
41,677 

152,088 
39,328 

671,067 

848 
64 
1 

913 

The Group recognises revenue from residential aged care services over time as performance obligations are 
satisfied, which is as the services are rendered. Services provided by the Group include provision of 
accommodation, use of common areas or facilities, and the ongoing daily delivery of care. The Group has 
disaggregated revenue based on the source of the funding for the provision of residential aged care. 

(a) Government Funded Subsidies & Supplements 

The Australian Government (the “Government”) determines the amount of subsidies and supplements in 
accordance with the provisions of the Aged Care Act 1997 (the “Act”). In accordance with the Act the level of 
subsidy or supplement is dependent on a range of factors, including a resident’s care needs, supported resident 
ratios in a particular home and whether a home has been newly built or significantly refurbished on or after 20 
April 2012. The subsidies and supplements are calculated as a daily rate payable for each day that a resident is in 
a home. 

The Government may require a resident to pay a proportion of that subsidy or supplement dependent on their 
own financial circumstances. This is referred to as a Means Tested Care Fee ("MTCF"). The MTCF reduces the 
amount the Government pays directly to the provider as a result. The total MTCF included within the total 
Government Funded Residential Care Subsidies and Supplements was $21,538,000 for the year ended 30 June 
2023 (2022: $16,808,000). 

On 1 October 2022, the Australian National Aged Care Classification (“AN-ACC”) care funding model replaced the 
Aged Care Funding Instrument (“ACFI”). The transition to the new funding model did not impact the Group's 
accounting policy for recognising Government-funded subsidies and supplements. 

Basic Daily Fee Supplement 

The Group received the Basic Daily Fee supplement from the Government which was introduced with effect from 
1 July 2021. The supplement was paid at the rate of $10/day per resident and ceased under the transition to AN-
ACC funding as at 1 October 2022. 

Estia Health Limited 

65 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    101 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B1 
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME EXCLUDING GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME EXCLUDING GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

(CONTINUED) 

(b) Resident fees  

Resident Daily Care Fees 

The Group receives Basic Daily Fees which are set by the Government in accordance with the Act and funded 
directly by the resident. The Basic Daily Fee is calculated as a daily rate payable for each day that a resident is in 
a home. 

Other Resident Fees 

The Group provides additional services and accommodation to residents that are funded directly by the resident, 
under the mutually agreed terms and conditions.  

(c) Imputed revenue on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 Leases (“AASB 16”) 

Accommodation services provided to residents who have elected to pay a RAD or accommodation bond are 
accounted for as a lease under AASB 16. Details in relation to the recognition policy can be found under 
Significant Accounting Policy below. 

B1 

(CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

The Group recognises revenue under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“AASB 15”) which 

applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other 

standards. The Group uses the five-step model as set out in AASB 15 to account for revenue arising from 

contracts with customers. 

The transaction price is allocated to performance obligations on the basis of their relative standalone selling 

prices and recognised as revenue as those performance obligations are fulfilled over time on a daily basis as the 

customer receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. 

The provision of care to a resident is a single performance obligation. Other services, such as Additional 

Services (including services such as in-room Foxtel and additional menu choices) and Accommodation charges 

contain a number of different performance obligations. 

The Group has applied the practical expedient not to disclose the transaction price allocation to unperformed 

performance obligations because all performance obligations are considered to be met on a daily basis. 

Therefore, the Group does not have any outstanding performance obligations that have not been met at the 

reporting date.  

The following recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Government fees and subsidies 

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised upon delivery of the performance obligations to the 

residents, which is based on daily services for daily fees. 

Resident fees 

Revenue from the rendering of a service or supply of goods to residents is recognised upon delivery of the 

performance obligations to the residents, which is based on daily services for daily fees. 

Other resident fees include income arising from provision of accommodation is accounted for in accordance with 

AASB 16 Leases on a straight-line basis over the length of stay. 

Imputed revenue on RAD and bond balances 

The Group has determined that the arrangement in which residents who choose to pay a RAD or a bond for 

their accommodation services meet the definition of a lease under AASB 16. The Group has recognised as 

revenue an imputed non-cash charge for accommodation representing the resident’s right to occupy a room 

under the arrangement. The accounting treatment results in a non-cash increase in revenue for accommodation 

and a non-cash increase in finance costs on the outstanding RAD and bond balance, with no net impact on 

profit and loss for the year. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Imputed Daily Accommodation Payment (“DAP") Revenue on RAD and Bond Balances 

The Group has determined the use of the Maximum Permissible Interest Rate ("MPIR") prevailing at the date of 

admission as the interest rate to be used in the calculation of the Imputed DAP Revenue on RAD and Bond 

Balances. The MPIR is a rate set by the Government and is used to calculate the DAP to applicable residents. 

Estia Health Limited 

102    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

67 

Estia Health Limited 

68 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME EXCLUDING GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

B1 

(CONTINUED) 

(b) Resident fees  

Resident Daily Care Fees 

a home. 

Other Resident Fees 

The Group receives Basic Daily Fees which are set by the Government in accordance with the Act and funded 

directly by the resident. The Basic Daily Fee is calculated as a daily rate payable for each day that a resident is in 

The Group provides additional services and accommodation to residents that are funded directly by the resident, 

under the mutually agreed terms and conditions.  

(c) Imputed revenue on RAD and bond balances under AASB 16 Leases (“AASB 16”) 

Accommodation services provided to residents who have elected to pay a RAD or accommodation bond are 

accounted for as a lease under AASB 16. Details in relation to the recognition policy can be found under 

Significant Accounting Policy below. 

B1 
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME EXCLUDING GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

(CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

The Group recognises revenue under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“AASB 15”) which 
applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other 
standards. The Group uses the five-step model as set out in AASB 15 to account for revenue arising from 
contracts with customers. 

The transaction price is allocated to performance obligations on the basis of their relative standalone selling 
prices and recognised as revenue as those performance obligations are fulfilled over time on a daily basis as the 
customer receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. 

The provision of care to a resident is a single performance obligation. Other services, such as Additional 
Services (including services such as in-room Foxtel and additional menu choices) and Accommodation charges 
contain a number of different performance obligations. 

The Group has applied the practical expedient not to disclose the transaction price allocation to unperformed 
performance obligations because all performance obligations are considered to be met on a daily basis. 
Therefore, the Group does not have any outstanding performance obligations that have not been met at the 
reporting date.  

The following recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Government fees and subsidies 

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised upon delivery of the performance obligations to the 
residents, which is based on daily services for daily fees. 

Resident fees 

Revenue from the rendering of a service or supply of goods to residents is recognised upon delivery of the 
performance obligations to the residents, which is based on daily services for daily fees. 

Other resident fees include income arising from provision of accommodation is accounted for in accordance with 
AASB 16 Leases on a straight-line basis over the length of stay. 

Imputed revenue on RAD and bond balances 

The Group has determined that the arrangement in which residents who choose to pay a RAD or a bond for 
their accommodation services meet the definition of a lease under AASB 16. The Group has recognised as 
revenue an imputed non-cash charge for accommodation representing the resident’s right to occupy a room 
under the arrangement. The accounting treatment results in a non-cash increase in revenue for accommodation 
and a non-cash increase in finance costs on the outstanding RAD and bond balance, with no net impact on 
profit and loss for the year. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Imputed Daily Accommodation Payment (“DAP") Revenue on RAD and Bond Balances 

The Group has determined the use of the Maximum Permissible Interest Rate ("MPIR") prevailing at the date of 
admission as the interest rate to be used in the calculation of the Imputed DAP Revenue on RAD and Bond 
Balances. The MPIR is a rate set by the Government and is used to calculate the DAP to applicable residents. 

Estia Health Limited 

67 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    103 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B2 
GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

B2 

GOVERNMENT GRANTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

COVID-19 costs reimbursement  

Income associated with COVID-19 costs reimbursement claims submitted under the Aged Care Support 

Programs (GO4863 and GO6223) are recognised in accordance with AASB 120 Accounting for Government 

Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance when the Group obtains reasonable assurance that the grants 

will be received. 

The Group has determined, based on the experience from the high volume and value of COVID-19 costs 

reimbursement claims processed to date, that the point in time when receipt becomes reasonably assured for 

income recognition of COVID-19 cost reimbursement grants is the date that a properly prepared grant 

application claimed is lodged on the Government portal. 

The Group has recognised $9,947,000 (2022: nil) as income, reflecting 95% of the total amount of grant 

applications that were submitted but not yet approved to the date of this report. This recognition reflects the 

Group's estimation of the minimum portion of grant applications that is expected to be approved by the 

Government. 

COVID-19 costs reimbursement  
Personal protective equipment received and consumed 
Other 

Total Government grants recognised as income of the period 

COVID costs reimbursement  

2023 
$’000 
50,604 
825 
199 

51,628 

2022 
$’000 
7,072 
981 
- 

8,053 

Government grants primarily relate to claims disbursed from the Government which reimburse some of the costs 
incurred during COVID-19 outbreaks. The Group has recognised these grants where it has determined that it has 
reasonable assurance that they will be received. The status of the claims as at 30 June 2023 is shown in the table 
below.  

Claims approved  
Claims submitted, not yet approved and recognised as income1 
Grant income recognised as income during the year 
Unapproved claims not yet recognised as income2 
Claims recognised as income in prior period 
Partially declined claims 
Total claims submitted 

2023 
$’000 
33,487 
17,117 

50,604 
523 
7,072 
1,470 
59,669 

2022 
$’000 
7,072 
- 

7,072 
29,298 
- 
233 
36,603 

1 To the date of this report, claims totalling $7,170,000 which were unapproved at 30 June 2023 have subsequently been approved (2022: Nil). As 

a result, the amount of claims not yet approved at the date of this report is $9,947,000 (2022: Nil). 

2 Of the claims submitted but not recognised as income in the prior financial year, $28,241,000 has been recognised in the year ended 30 June 

2023. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all 
attached conditions have been complied with. Monetary grants relating to compensation for expenses already 
incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support with no future related costs, which are 
recognised in the profit or loss of the period in which the Group determines receipt is reasonably assured in 
accordance with AASB120.  

Other monetary grants, where there is no such lengthy experience of performance, are recognised when an 
approval letter is issued by the Government. 

For non-monetary assets received from the Government, the replacement cost of the underlying assets received 
are initially recognised as assets and deferred grant income, which is subsequently released to profit or loss 
based on the pattern of consumption of the benefits of the underlying asset. Government grants are classified as 
Other Income. 

Estia Health Limited 

104    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

69 

Estia Health Limited 

70 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B2 

GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

B2 
GOVERNMENT GRANTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

COVID-19 costs reimbursement  

Income associated with COVID-19 costs reimbursement claims submitted under the Aged Care Support 
Programs (GO4863 and GO6223) are recognised in accordance with AASB 120 Accounting for Government 
Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance when the Group obtains reasonable assurance that the grants 
will be received. 

The Group has determined, based on the experience from the high volume and value of COVID-19 costs 
reimbursement claims processed to date, that the point in time when receipt becomes reasonably assured for 
income recognition of COVID-19 cost reimbursement grants is the date that a properly prepared grant 
application claimed is lodged on the Government portal. 

The Group has recognised $9,947,000 (2022: nil) as income, reflecting 95% of the total amount of grant 
applications that were submitted but not yet approved to the date of this report. This recognition reflects the 
Group's estimation of the minimum portion of grant applications that is expected to be approved by the 
Government. 

2023 

$’000 

50,604 

825 

199 

51,628 

2022 

$’000 

7,072 

981 

- 

8,053 

2023 

$’000 

33,487 

17,117 

50,604 

523 

7,072 

1,470 

2022 

$’000 

7,072 

- 

7,072 

29,298 

- 

233 

59,669 

36,603 

COVID-19 costs reimbursement  

Personal protective equipment received and consumed 

Total Government grants recognised as income of the period 

COVID costs reimbursement  

Other 

below.  

Government grants primarily relate to claims disbursed from the Government which reimburse some of the costs 

incurred during COVID-19 outbreaks. The Group has recognised these grants where it has determined that it has 

reasonable assurance that they will be received. The status of the claims as at 30 June 2023 is shown in the table 

Claims approved  

Claims submitted, not yet approved and recognised as income1 

Grant income recognised as income during the year 

Unapproved claims not yet recognised as income2 

Claims recognised as income in prior period 

Partially declined claims 

Total claims submitted 

1 To the date of this report, claims totalling $7,170,000 which were unapproved at 30 June 2023 have subsequently been approved (2022: Nil). As 

a result, the amount of claims not yet approved at the date of this report is $9,947,000 (2022: Nil). 

2 Of the claims submitted but not recognised as income in the prior financial year, $28,241,000 has been recognised in the year ended 30 June 

2023. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all 

attached conditions have been complied with. Monetary grants relating to compensation for expenses already 

incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support with no future related costs, which are 

recognised in the profit or loss of the period in which the Group determines receipt is reasonably assured in 

accordance with AASB120.  

Other monetary grants, where there is no such lengthy experience of performance, are recognised when an 

approval letter is issued by the Government. 

For non-monetary assets received from the Government, the replacement cost of the underlying assets received 

are initially recognised as assets and deferred grant income, which is subsequently released to profit or loss 

based on the pattern of consumption of the benefits of the underlying asset. Government grants are classified as 

Other Income. 

Estia Health Limited 

69 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    105 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B3 
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND AGENCY STAFF EXPENSES 

Salaries and wages expense 
Superannuation expense 
Other employee expenses including agency staff expenses  

Total employee benefits and agency staff expenses 

Aged care retention bonus payments 

2023 
$’000 
391,077 
39,342 
92,072 

522,491 

2022 
$’000 
382,129 
34,651 
71,993 

488,773 

The Group administered and disbursed aged care retention bonus payments to certain employees of $3,011,000 
(2022: $4,385,000) on behalf of the Australian Government during the financial year. These payments were 
treated as a disbursement and presented as a pass-through in the financial statements.  

Interest expense on RAD and bond balances for departed residents 

Interest expense on leases under AASB 16 

Interest expense on bank loans 

B4 
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

Advertising and marketing expenses 
Information technology and telephone expenses 
Travelling expenses 
Printing and stationery expenses 
Professional services expenses 
Insurance premiums 
Recruitment expenses 
Other administrative expenses 

Total administrative expenses 

2023 
$’000 
1,502 
5,649 
5,145 
1,034 
5,634 
4,237 
1,650 
5,019 

2022 
$’000 
1,313 
5,258 
2,735 
1,190 
6,609 
5,241 
1,142 
4,241 

29,870 

27,729 

The costs included in administrative expenses have been reviewed during the year to reflect the nature of this 
cost category more closely. As a result the prior year value has been reclassified. 

B5 
OCCUPANCY EXPENSES 

Repairs and maintenance expense 
Other occupancy expenses 

Total occupancy expenses 

2023 
$’000 
10,702 
14,935 

25,637 

2022 
$’000 
8,199 
12,888 

21,087 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B6 

NET FINANCE COSTS 

Finance income 

Interest income from cash at banks 

Total finance income 

Finance costs 

Other finance costs 

Total finance costs 

Net finance costs 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Interest income 

2023 

$’000 

644 

644 

2,853 

1,812 

1,546 

2,061 

2022 

$’000 

19 

19 

2,654 

1,911 

469 

1,955 

49,514 

46,317 

48,870 

46,298 

Imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances 

41,242 

39,328 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 

cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 

rate. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 

expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs comprise interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of 

funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that 

necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of 

the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Note C5 on page 

122 contains further details relating to interest expenses recognised under AASB 16 and Note D2 on page 134 

contains information relating to loans and borrowings. 

Imputed interest on RAD and bond balances 

Note B1 on page 101 contains details in relation to Imputed DAP revenue on RAD and bond balances under 

AASB 16. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The Group has determined the use of the Maximum Permissible Interest Rate ("MPIR") as the interest rate in the 

calculation of the Imputed Interest Cost on RAD and Bond Balances. The MPIR is a rate set by the Government 

and is used to calculate the DAP to applicable residents. 

Where the Group, as a lessee, cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in a lease, it uses an 

Incremental Borrowing Rate ("IBR") to calculate interest expense on leases. The IBR is the interest rate that the 

lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term of each lease. The Group estimates the IBR using 

market interest rates and adjusts these rates to include the effect of the lessee's own stand-alone credit rating. 

Estia Health Limited 

106    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

71 

Estia Health Limited 

72 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

B3 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND AGENCY STAFF EXPENSES 

Salaries and wages expense 

Superannuation expense 

Other employee expenses including agency staff expenses  

Total employee benefits and agency staff expenses 

522,491 

488,773 

Aged care retention bonus payments 

The Group administered and disbursed aged care retention bonus payments to certain employees of $3,011,000 

(2022: $4,385,000) on behalf of the Australian Government during the financial year. These payments were 

treated as a disbursement and presented as a pass-through in the financial statements.  

391,077 

382,129 

2023 

$’000 

39,342 

92,072 

2022 

$’000 

34,651 

71,993 

B4 

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

Advertising and marketing expenses 

Information technology and telephone expenses 

Travelling expenses 

Printing and stationery expenses 

Professional services expenses 

Insurance premiums 

Recruitment expenses 

Other administrative expenses 

Total administrative expenses 

B5 

OCCUPANCY EXPENSES 

Repairs and maintenance expense 

Other occupancy expenses 

Total occupancy expenses 

2023 

$’000 

1,502 

5,649 

5,145 

1,034 

5,634 

4,237 

1,650 

5,019 

2022 

$’000 

1,313 

5,258 

2,735 

1,190 

6,609 

5,241 

1,142 

4,241 

29,870 

27,729 

2023 

$’000 

10,702 

14,935 

25,637 

2022 

$’000 

8,199 

12,888 

21,087 

The costs included in administrative expenses have been reviewed during the year to reflect the nature of this 

cost category more closely. As a result the prior year value has been reclassified. 

B6 
NET FINANCE COSTS 

Finance income 
Interest income from cash at banks 

Total finance income 

Finance costs 
Imputed interest expense on RAD and bond balances 

Interest expense on RAD and bond balances for departed residents 

Interest expense on leases under AASB 16 
Interest expense on bank loans 
Other finance costs 

Total finance costs 

Net finance costs 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Interest income 

2023 
$’000 

644 

644 

2022 
$’000 

19 

19 

41,242 

39,328 

2,853 
1,812 
1,546 
2,061 

2,654 
1,911 
469 
1,955 

49,514 

46,317 

48,870 

46,298 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs comprise interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of 
funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that 
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of 
the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Note C5 on page 
122 contains further details relating to interest expenses recognised under AASB 16 and Note D2 on page 134 
contains information relating to loans and borrowings. 

Imputed interest on RAD and bond balances 

Note B1 on page 101 contains details in relation to Imputed DAP revenue on RAD and bond balances under 
AASB 16. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The Group has determined the use of the Maximum Permissible Interest Rate ("MPIR") as the interest rate in the 
calculation of the Imputed Interest Cost on RAD and Bond Balances. The MPIR is a rate set by the Government 
and is used to calculate the DAP to applicable residents. 

Where the Group, as a lessee, cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in a lease, it uses an 
Incremental Borrowing Rate ("IBR") to calculate interest expense on leases. The IBR is the interest rate that the 
lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term of each lease. The Group estimates the IBR using 
market interest rates and adjusts these rates to include the effect of the lessee's own stand-alone credit rating. 

Estia Health Limited 

71 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    107 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B7 
INCOME TAX 

Major components of income tax expense  

Consolidated profit or loss 

Current income tax 
Current tax expense / (benefit) 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 
Deferred income tax  
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 
Income tax benefit 

Consolidated other comprehensive income 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

15,023 
(2) 

(3,432) 
(2,106) 

(24,496) 
- 

(17,795) 
2,137 

(9,475) 

(21,196) 

Deferred tax related to items recognised in other comprehensive income during in the year: 
Net loss on derivative instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Deferred tax charged to other comprehensive income 

Reconciliation of income tax expense and accounting profit: 

2023 
$’000 

343 

343 

2022 
$’000 

- 

- 

Reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

Accounting loss before income tax 

At the Australian statutory income tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses 
Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes 
- Business acquisition related costs 
- Other expenditure 

Income tax benefit 

Reconciliation of deferred tax liabilities, net: 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Income tax benefit during the year recognised in profit or loss 
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 
Balance as at 1 July 2022 
Income tax benefit during the year recognised in profit or loss 
Income tax expense during the year recognised in equity 
Net deferred tax assets arising from business combinations 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

Estia Health Limited 

108    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

2023 
$’000 
(43,373) 

(13,012) 
(2) 
(166) 

2,576 
1,129 

2022 
$’000 
(73,558) 

(22,067) 
31 
- 

- 
840 

(9,475) 

(21,196) 

$’000 
(99,617) 
17,795 
(2,137) 
(83,959) 
24,496 
(343) 
1,357 

(58,449) 

73 

B7 

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

Major components of deferred tax 

2023 

Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Lease liabilities 

Provisions and accruals 

Right of use assets 

Bed licences 

Revaluation of derivative financial 

instruments 

Government grant income 

Other 

Total 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities, net 

2022 

Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Lease liabilities 

Provisions and accruals 

Right of use assets 

Bed licences 

Other 

Total 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities, net 

(61,388) 

18,736 

23,951 

(16,910) 

(46,961) 

- 

- 

(1,387) 

(83,959) 

42,924 

(126,883) 

(83,959) 

(59,849) 

21,889 

22,075 

(17,897) 

(64,571) 

(1,264) 

(99,617) 

44,347 

(143,964) 

(99,617) 

Charged to 

Opening 

consolidated 

Charged to 

balance 

profit or loss 

equity 

combinations 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Closing 

balance 

$’000 

Arose from 

business 

3,536 

(418) 

2,966 

576 

23,481 

- 

(5,135) 

(510) 

24,496 

(1,539) 

(3,153) 

1,876 

987 

17,610 

(123) 

15,658 

(343) 

(343) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

952 

369 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36 

1,357 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(56,900) 

18,318 

27,286 

(16,334) 

(23,480) 

(343) 

(5,135) 

(1,861) 

(58,449) 

45,889 

(104,338) 

(58,449) 

(61,388) 

18,736 

23,951 

(16,910) 

(46,961) 

(1,387) 

(83,959) 

42,924 

(126,883) 

(83,959) 

Reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

Estia Health Limited 

74 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

B7 
INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

Major components of deferred tax 

Opening 
balance 
$’000 

Charged to 
consolidated 
profit or loss 
$’000 

Charged to 
equity 
$’000 

Arose from 
business 
combinations 
$’000 

Closing 
balance 
$’000 

2023 
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 
Property, plant and equipment 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions and accruals 
Right of use assets 
Bed licences 
Revaluation of derivative financial 

instruments 

Government grant income 
Other 

Total 

(61,388) 
18,736 
23,951 
(16,910) 
(46,961) 

- 
- 
(1,387) 

(83,959) 

3,536 
(418) 
2,966 
576 
23,481 

- 
(5,135) 
(510) 

24,496 

Reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows: 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 

42,924 
(126,883) 

Deferred tax liabilities, net 

(83,959) 

2022 
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 
Property, plant and equipment 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions and accruals 
Right of use assets 
Bed licences 
Other 

Total 

(59,849) 
21,889 
22,075 
(17,897) 
(64,571) 
(1,264) 

(99,617) 

(1,539) 
(3,153) 
1,876 
987 
17,610 
(123) 

15,658 

Reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows: 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 

44,347 
(143,964) 

Deferred tax liabilities, net 

(99,617) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(343) 
- 
- 

(343) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

952 
- 
369 
- 
- 

- 
- 
36 

(56,900) 
18,318 
27,286 
(16,334) 
(23,480) 

(343) 
(5,135) 
(1,861) 

1,357 

(58,449) 

45,889 
(104,338) 

(58,449) 

(61,388) 
18,736 
23,951 
(16,910) 
(46,961) 
(1,387) 

(83,959) 

42,924 
(126,883) 

(83,959) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Estia Health Limited 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    109 

74 

Deferred tax related to items recognised in other comprehensive income during in the year: 

Net loss on derivative instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Deferred tax charged to other comprehensive income 

Reconciliation of income tax expense and accounting profit: 

B7 

INCOME TAX 

Major components of income tax expense  

Consolidated profit or loss 

Current income tax 

Current tax expense / (benefit) 

Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 

Deferred income tax  

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 

Income tax benefit 

Consolidated other comprehensive income 

Accounting loss before income tax 

At the Australian statutory income tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) 

Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 

Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses 

Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes 

- Business acquisition related costs 

- Other expenditure 

Income tax benefit 

Reconciliation of deferred tax liabilities, net: 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Income tax benefit during the year recognised in profit or loss 

Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous year 

Balance as at 1 July 2022 

Income tax benefit during the year recognised in profit or loss 

Income tax expense during the year recognised in equity 

Net deferred tax assets arising from business combinations 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

15,023 

(2) 

(3,432) 

(2,106) 

(24,496) 

(17,795) 

- 

2,137 

(9,475) 

(21,196) 

2023 

$’000 

343 

343 

2022 

$’000 

- 

- 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

(43,373) 

(73,558) 

(13,012) 

(22,067) 

(2) 

(166) 

2,576 

1,129 

31 

- 

- 

840 

(9,475) 

(21,196) 

$’000 

(99,617) 

17,795 

(2,137) 

(83,959) 

24,496 

(343) 

1,357 

(58,449) 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B7 
INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Current income tax 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”). The tax rates and tax laws used to compute 
the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement 
of profit or loss. Positions taken in the tax returns are evaluated with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes a tax asset or liability where appropriate. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

  When the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability 
in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

 

In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled 
and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Estia Health Limited and its wholly-owned controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 
19 June 2013. 

The head entity, Estia Health Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to 
account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the Group allocation approach 
in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax 
consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the Group also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 
assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from 
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

B8 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share 

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 

2023 

cents 

(13.13)

(13.13)

2022 

cents 

(20.10) 

(20.10) 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

(33,898) 

(52,362) 

2023 

Number 

2022 

Number 

2,634,576 

2,559,858 

Basic Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) are calculated as net profit or loss after tax divided by the weighted average 

number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

Diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS except that it reflects the impact of any potential 

commitments the Group has to issue shares in the future, for example shares to be issued upon vesting of 

performance rights. 

Due to the loss for the year, the diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share. 

Earnings used in calculation of EPS 

Loss attributable to owners of the Company 

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic EPS 

258,163,624  260,519,150 

Adjustment for calculation of diluted EPS: 

- 

Performance rights1, 2 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution  260,798,200  263,079,008 

1.  Performance rights granted to participants are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the 

determination of diluted EPS to the extent to which they are dilutive.  

2.  The performance rights used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share were anti-dilutive for the years ended 30 June 

2023 and 30 June 2022 due to the financial loss reported in each year and as a result were not included in the calculation of 

diluted earnings per share. 

Estia Health Limited 

110    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

75 

Estia Health Limited 

76 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

B7 

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Current income tax 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be 

recovered from or paid to the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”). The tax rates and tax laws used to compute 

the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement 

of profit or loss. Positions taken in the tax returns are evaluated with respect to situations in which applicable tax 

regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes a tax asset or liability where appropriate. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 

liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

  When the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability 

in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 

the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

 

In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 

interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled 

and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the 

asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 

substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 

assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the 

same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

19 June 2013. 

Estia Health Limited and its wholly-owned controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 

The head entity, Estia Health Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to 

account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the Group allocation approach 

in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax 

consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the Group also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 

assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from 

controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 

amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 

agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

B8 
EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 

2023 
cents 
(13.13)
(13.13)

2022 
cents 
(20.10) 
(20.10) 

Basic Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) are calculated as net profit or loss after tax divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

Diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS except that it reflects the impact of any potential 
commitments the Group has to issue shares in the future, for example shares to be issued upon vesting of 
performance rights. 

Due to the loss for the year, the diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share. 

Earnings used in calculation of EPS 

Loss attributable to owners of the Company 

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic EPS 
Adjustment for calculation of diluted EPS: 
- 

Performance rights1, 2 

2023 
$’000 
(33,898) 

2022 
$’000 
(52,362) 

2023 
Number 

2022 
Number 
258,163,624  260,519,150 

2,634,576 

2,559,858 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution  260,798,200  263,079,008 

1.  Performance rights granted to participants are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the 

determination of diluted EPS to the extent to which they are dilutive.  

2.  The performance rights used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share were anti-dilutive for the years ended 30 June 

2023 and 30 June 2022 due to the financial loss reported in each year and as a result were not included in the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share. 

Estia Health Limited 

75 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    111 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B9 
CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION  

(a)  Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash flows from operations 

Loss for the year 

Adjustments to reconcile profit after income tax to net cash flows: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation on right of use assets 
Amortisation of bed licences and other intangible assets 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Write off of capitalised construction costs 
Gain arising from change in fair value of investment properties 
Net loss / (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Net gain on sale of assets held for sale 
Accommodation bond retentions 
Imputed revenue on RAD and bond balances 
Imputed interest cost on RAD and bond balances 
Income tax benefit 
Finance costs 
Share-based payments 
Movement in allowance for expected credit losses 

(Increase) / Decrease in: 

Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments and other assets 

(Decrease) / Increase in: 

Trade and other payables 
Receipts in advance 
Provisions 
Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Less: Income tax refunded / (paid), net 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

2023 
$’000 
(33,898) 

2022 
$’000 
(52,362) 

40,127 
4,336 
81,471 
11,448 
554 
(100) 
- 
- 
(2,399) 
41,242 
(41,242) 
(9,475) 
- 
1,426 
34 

40,031 
4,142 
61,180 
118 
- 
- 
(64) 
(848) 
(2,661) 
39,328 
(39,328) 
(21,196) 
409 
1,097 
(328) 

(16,363) 
2,981 

(2,864) 
(1,447) 

3,085 
647 
9,845 
85,674 

9,462 
- 
5,646 
22,801 

8,100 

187,493 

(7,584) 

55,532 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B9 

CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Operating cash flow 

Daily inflows and outflows of refundable accommodation deposits are considered by the Group to be a normal 

part of the operations of the business and are utilised by the Group within the guidelines set out by the 

Prudential Compliance Standards and are therefore classified as an operating activity for the purposes of cash 

flow reporting. 

(b)  Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

2023 

Non-current loans and borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Dividends payable 

Net  

2022 

$’000 

cash flows 

$’000 

100,000 

62,452 

- 

(30,000) 

(3,808) 

(9,560) 

Other 

$’000 

- 

2,416 

9,560 

2023 

$’000 

70,000 

61,060 

- 

Total liabilities from financing activities 

162,452 

(43,368) 

11,976 

131,060 

2022 

Non-current loans and borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Dividends payable 

Total liabilities from financing activities 

114,500 

65,122 

(14,500) 

(5,987) 

- 

(12,137) 

179,622 

(32,624) 

- 

3,317 

12,137 

15,454 

100,000 

62,452 

- 

162,452 

Estia Health Limited 

112    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

77 

Estia Health Limited 

78 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B9 

CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION  

(a)  Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash flows from operations 

Loss for the year 

Adjustments to reconcile profit after income tax to net cash flows: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Depreciation on right of use assets 

Amortisation of bed licences and other intangible assets 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Write off of capitalised construction costs 

Gain arising from change in fair value of investment properties 

Net loss / (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Net gain on sale of assets held for sale 

Accommodation bond retentions 

Imputed revenue on RAD and bond balances 

Imputed interest cost on RAD and bond balances 

Income tax benefit 

Finance costs 

Share-based payments 

Movement in allowance for expected credit losses 

(Increase) / Decrease in: 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments and other assets 

(Decrease) / Increase in: 

Trade and other payables 

Receipts in advance 

Provisions 

Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Less: Income tax refunded / (paid), net 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

(33,898) 

(52,362) 

40,127 

4,336 

81,471 

11,448 

554 

(100) 

- 

- 

(2,399) 

41,242 

(41,242) 

(9,475) 

- 

1,426 

34 

40,031 

4,142 

61,180 

118 

- 

- 

(64) 

(848) 

(2,661) 

39,328 

(39,328) 

(21,196) 

409 

1,097 

(328) 

(16,363) 

2,981 

(2,864) 

(1,447) 

3,085 

647 

9,845 

85,674 

9,462 

- 

5,646 

22,801 

8,100 

187,493 

(7,584) 

55,532 

SECTION B: OUR PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) 

B9 
CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Operating cash flow 

Daily inflows and outflows of refundable accommodation deposits are considered by the Group to be a normal 
part of the operations of the business and are utilised by the Group within the guidelines set out by the 
Prudential Compliance Standards and are therefore classified as an operating activity for the purposes of cash 
flow reporting. 

(b)  Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

2023 
Non-current loans and borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Dividends payable 

2022 
$’000 

Net  
cash flows 
$’000 

100,000 
62,452 
- 

(30,000) 
(3,808) 
(9,560) 

Other 
$’000 

- 
2,416 
9,560 

2023 
$’000 

70,000 
61,060 
- 

Total liabilities from financing activities 

162,452 

(43,368) 

11,976 

131,060 

2022 
Non-current loans and borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Dividends payable 

114,500 
65,122 
- 

(14,500) 
(5,987) 
(12,137) 

Total liabilities from financing activities 

179,622 

(32,624) 

- 
3,317 
12,137 

15,454 

100,000 
62,452 
- 

162,452 

Estia Health Limited 

77 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    113 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C  Assets and Liabilities

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABLITIES 

This section outlines the assets and liabilities held by the Group as at 30 June each year. 

C1 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 
Cash on hand 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

2023 
$’000 
26,136 
64 

26,200 

2022 
$’000 
20,357 
54 

20,411 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-
term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 
For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, "cash and cash equivalents" are as defined 
above, net of any outstanding bank overdrafts where offset is within the terms of the facility. 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C2 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

Trade receivables 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

Net trade receivables 

Other receivables 

COVID grants receivable1 

Total trade and other receivables 

2023 

$’000 

7,182 

(1,001) 

6,181 

1,793 

19,099 

27,073 

2022 

$’000 

8,290 

(967) 

7,323 

2,915 

23 

10,261 

1 Of the COVID grants receivable outstanding as at 30 June 2023, $1,940,000 has been received to the date of this report. 

As at 30 June 2023, the Group recognised $19,099,000 (2022: $23,000) of COVID-19 costs reimbursement 

income as receivables, reflecting the balance of funding to be received from the Australian Government in relation 

to the COVID-19 costs reimbursement claims submitted under the Aged Care Support Programs (GO4863 and 

GO6223). In accordance with the Government guidelines, Approved Providers as defined under the Aged Care 

Act are able to claim for COVID-19 costs in accordance with the eligible criteria. Due to the volume of claims from 

across the sector, there is a backlog of pending claims awaiting Government review. The Group has determined, 

based on experience to date and the terms of the grant schemes that it is reasonably assured that properly 

prepared claims lodged with the Government for eligible COVID-19 costs will be recovered. Note B2 on page 104 

contains further details on the significant accounting judgement exercised in relation to the recognition of the grant 

income. 

Allowance for expected credit loss 

Net remeasurement of allowance for expected credit losses  

As at 1 July 

Utilised 

As at 30 June 

2023 

$’000 

967 

49 

(15) 

1,001 

2022 

$’000 

1,295 

(20) 

(308) 

967 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

lifetime credit losses. 

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for estimated future 

The Group uses a provision matrix based on days past due for categories of receivables with similar credit risk 

characteristics, adjusted for any material expected changes to the future credit risk of that category to 

determine the lifetime expected credit losses at the reporting date. 

Estia Health Limited 

114    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

79 

Estia Health Limited 

80 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

SECTION C: ASSETS AND LIABLITIES 

This section outlines the assets and liabilities held by the Group as at 30 June each year. 

C1 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Cash on hand 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

2023 

$’000 

26,136 

64 

2022 

$’000 

20,357 

54 

26,200 

20,411 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-

term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 

cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, "cash and cash equivalents" are as defined 

above, net of any outstanding bank overdrafts where offset is within the terms of the facility. 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C2 
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

Trade receivables 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Net trade receivables 
Other receivables 
COVID grants receivable1 

2023 
$’000 
7,182 
(1,001) 
6,181 
1,793 
19,099 

Total trade and other receivables 
1 Of the COVID grants receivable outstanding as at 30 June 2023, $1,940,000 has been received to the date of this report. 

27,073 

2022 
$’000 
8,290 
(967) 
7,323 
2,915 
23 

10,261 

As at 30 June 2023, the Group recognised $19,099,000 (2022: $23,000) of COVID-19 costs reimbursement 
income as receivables, reflecting the balance of funding to be received from the Australian Government in relation 
to the COVID-19 costs reimbursement claims submitted under the Aged Care Support Programs (GO4863 and 
GO6223). In accordance with the Government guidelines, Approved Providers as defined under the Aged Care 
Act are able to claim for COVID-19 costs in accordance with the eligible criteria. Due to the volume of claims from 
across the sector, there is a backlog of pending claims awaiting Government review. The Group has determined, 
based on experience to date and the terms of the grant schemes that it is reasonably assured that properly 
prepared claims lodged with the Government for eligible COVID-19 costs will be recovered. Note B2 on page 104 
contains further details on the significant accounting judgement exercised in relation to the recognition of the grant 
income. 

Allowance for expected credit loss 

As at 1 July 
Net remeasurement of allowance for expected credit losses  
Utilised 

As at 30 June 

2023 
$’000 
967 
49 
(15) 

1,001 

2022 
$’000 
1,295 
(20) 
(308) 

967 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for estimated future 
lifetime credit losses. 
The Group uses a provision matrix based on days past due for categories of receivables with similar credit risk 
characteristics, adjusted for any material expected changes to the future credit risk of that category to 
determine the lifetime expected credit losses at the reporting date. 

Estia Health Limited 

79 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    115 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C3 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment 

Note 

Land 
$’000 

Buildings
$’000 

Property 
improve-
ments 
$’000 

Furniture, 
fixtures & 
equipment 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

Construction 
in progress 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Transfers 
Disposals 
Transfer to assets held for sale 

190,065 
- 
- 
- 
378 

567,238
-
-
-
(3,323)

88,852 
2,745 
3,331 
(631) 
(737) 

137,665 
9,400 
7,803 
(2,455) 
(787) 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

190,443 

563,915

93,560 

151,626 

992 
79 
- 
(89) 
- 

982 

12,492  997,304 
35,067 
22,843 
- 
(11,134) 
(3,180) 
(5) 
(4,469) 
- 

24,196  1,024,722 

Additions 
Acquisitions through 

business combinations 

C9 

Transfers 
Disposals 

2,975 

14,222

4,556 

15,145 

- 

46,645 

83,543 

Motor vehicles 

25,100 
449 
- 

43,934
-
-

- 
7,950 
(397) 

10,565 
3,177 
(3,013) 

157 
- 
- 

- 
(11,576) 
(554) 

79,756 
- 
(3,964) 

appropriate, at each reporting period end. 

De-recognition & Disposal 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

218,967 

622,071

105,669 

177,500 

1,139 

58,711  1,184,057 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
821 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Depreciation expense 
- 
Impairment expense 
Reversal of impairment expense 
Disposals 
Transfer to assets held for sale 

569 
(456)
- 
- 

67,148
13,275

-
-
-
(3,154)

14,296 
6,378 

- 
- 
(603) 
(694) 

68,914 
20,308 

- 
- 
(2,384) 
(679) 

660 
70 

- 
- 
(90) 
- 

-  151,839 
40,031 
- 

5 
- 
(5) 
- 

574 
(456) 
(3,082) 
(4,527) 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

934 

77,269

19,377 

86,159 

640 

-  184,379 

Depreciation expense 
Impairment expense 
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

- 
428 
- 

13,557
8,762
-

6,864 
1,013 
(356) 

19,530 
1,245 
(2,850) 

1,362 

99,588

26,898 

104,084 

176 
- 
- 

816 

- 
- 
- 

40,127 
11,448 
(3,206) 

-  232,748 

Net book value 
As at 30 June 2022 

As at 30 June 2023 

189,509 

486,646

74,183 

217,605 

522,483

78,771 

65,467 

73,416 

342 

323 

24,196  840,343 

58,711  951,309 

C3 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 

impairment losses. Land is not depreciated. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts of the plant and 

equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When 

significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognises such 

parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly. All other repair and 

maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

Property, plant and equipment acquired through business combination are initially measured at fair value at the 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line or written down value basis over the estimated useful life of the 

date on which control is obtained. 

asset as follows: 

Buildings and property improvements 

Furniture, fittings and equipment 

4 - 50 years 

3 - 20 years 

4 - 8 years 

Assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively, if 

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon 

disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on 

derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 

amount of the asset) is included in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 

Income when the asset is de-recognised. 

Impairment 

Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment at the lowest level Cash Generating Unit ("CGU"). 

Each Mature Home is determined to be a separate CGU because it generates cash flows which are largely 

independent of other assets. 

The Group also assesses the indicators for impairment at each reporting period end. If impairment indicators 

exist an impairment test will be performed. The impairment test consists of comparing the recoverable amount 

of a CGU against its carrying value. Recoverable amount is the higher of the CGU’s fair value less costs of 

disposal or value in use. The carrying value is determined on a basis consistent with the way the recoverable 

amount of the CGU is determined. The carrying value of the CGU represents those assets that can be 

attributed directly or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis 

Estia Health Limited 

116    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

81 

Estia Health Limited 

82 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C3 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Land is not depreciated. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts of the plant and 
equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When 
significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognises such 
parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly. All other repair and 
maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

Property, plant and equipment acquired through business combination are initially measured at fair value at the 
date on which control is obtained. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line or written down value basis over the estimated useful life of the 
asset as follows: 

2,975 

14,222

4,556 

15,145 

46,645 

83,543 

Motor vehicles 

Buildings and property improvements 

Furniture, fittings and equipment 

4 - 50 years 

3 - 20 years 

4 - 8 years 

Assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively, if 
appropriate, at each reporting period end. 

De-recognition & Disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon 
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset) is included in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income when the asset is de-recognised. 

Impairment 

Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment at the lowest level Cash Generating Unit ("CGU"). 
Each Mature Home is determined to be a separate CGU because it generates cash flows which are largely 
independent of other assets. 

The Group also assesses the indicators for impairment at each reporting period end. If impairment indicators 
exist an impairment test will be performed. The impairment test consists of comparing the recoverable amount 
of a CGU against its carrying value. Recoverable amount is the higher of the CGU’s fair value less costs of 
disposal or value in use. The carrying value is determined on a basis consistent with the way the recoverable 
amount of the CGU is determined. The carrying value of the CGU represents those assets that can be 
attributed directly or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C3 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment 

Property 

improve-

Furniture, 

fixtures & 

Motor 

Construction 

Land 

Buildings

ments 

equipment 

vehicles 

in progress 

Note 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Cost 

Additions 

Transfers 

Disposals 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

190,065 

567,238

88,852 

137,665 

2,745 

3,331 

(631) 

(737) 

9,400 

7,803 

(2,455) 

(787) 

992 

79 

(89) 

12,492  997,304 

22,843 

35,067 

(11,134) 

- 

(5) 

- 

(3,180) 

(4,469) 

Transfer to assets held for sale 

378 

(3,323)

Balance at 30 June 2022 

190,443 

563,915

93,560 

151,626 

982 

24,196  1,024,722 

business combinations 

C9 

25,100 

43,934

Additions 

Acquisitions through 

Transfers 

Disposals 

- 

7,950 

(397) 

10,565 

3,177 

(3,013) 

157 

- 

79,756 

(11,576) 

- 

(554) 

(3,964) 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

218,967 

622,071

105,669 

177,500 

1,139 

58,711  1,184,057 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Depreciation expense 

Impairment expense 

Reversal of impairment expense 

Disposals 

Transfer to assets held for sale 

(3,154)

67,148

13,275

14,296 

6,378 

68,914 

20,308 

660 

70 

- 

- 

(603) 

(694) 

- 

- 

(2,384) 

(679) 

Depreciation expense 

Impairment expense 

Disposals 

13,557

8,762

428 

6,864 

1,013 

(356) 

19,530 

1,245 

(2,850) 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

1,362 

99,588

26,898 

104,084 

816 

-  151,839 

- 

5 

- 

(5) 

- 

40,031 

574 

(456) 

(3,082) 

(4,527) 

- 

- 

- 

40,127 

11,448 

(3,206) 

-  232,748 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

934 

77,269

19,377 

86,159 

640 

-  184,379 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

449 

- 

821 

569 

(456)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(90) 

176 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net book value 

As at 30 June 2022 

As at 30 June 2023 

189,509 

486,646

74,183 

217,605 

522,483

78,771 

65,467 

73,416 

342 

323 

24,196  840,343 

58,711  951,309 

Estia Health Limited 

81 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    117 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C3 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C4 

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Mature homes impairment assessment 

Due to the Group’s decision to relocate its operations from the mature homes in Benalla and Bendigo to the 
neighbouring operational homes, which are to be acquired from Royal Freemasons under a binding contract 
executed as at 1 August 2023 (Note E9 contains further details), and subsequently close the existing mature 
homes in the region, impairment indicators have been identified in relation to these two homes.  

Consequently, an impairment assessment was conducted, which determined that the carrying values of the 
mature home CGUs exceeded the recoverable amounts, being $887,000 for Benalla and $1,822,000 for 
Bendigo, respectively . The recoverable amount was determined as the fair value of the mature home CGU, less 
any cost of disposal, utilising a valuation technique that predominantly incorporates the price per square metre 
for comparable properties derived from observable market data (classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy), 
which is the most sensitive assumption applied in the valuation technique. 

Therefore, total non-cash impairment charges of $11,448,000 have been recognised during the current financial 
year (2022: Nil) against the carrying value of the depreciable assets associated with the mature homes. 

Capitalisation of costs 

The Group capitalises costs relating to the construction and refurbishment of aged care facilities. The initial 
capitalisation of costs is based on the Group’s judgement that the project is expected to generate future 
economic benefits. Subsequent to determining the initial eligibility for capitalisation the Group re-assesses on a 
regular basis whether projects are still sufficiently probable of completion and expected to deliver desired 
economic benefits. 

Acquisition through business combinations 

C9 

36,600 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

853,674 

221,281 

10,743 

1,085,698 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Cost 

Additions 

Transfer to assets held for sale 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Additions 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Amortisation expense 

Transfer to assets held for sale 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Net book value 

As at 30 June 2022 

As at 30 June 2023 

Notes

Goodwill 

$’000 

Bed 

licences 

$’000 

817,074 

221,281 

Others 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

8,957 

1,575 

(10) 

1,047,312 

1,575 

(10) 

221 

- 

221 

36,600 

817,074 

221,281 

10,522 

1,048,877 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

136,060 

60,349 

6,423 

831 

(9) 

142,483 

61,180 

(9) 

136,060 

60,349 

7,245 

203,654 

80,466 

136,060 

140,815 

1,005 

8,250 

81,471 

285,125 

681,014 

717,614 

160,932 

80,466 

3,277 

2,493 

845,223 

800,573 

Estia Health Limited 

118    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

83 

Estia Health Limited 

84 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C3 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Mature homes impairment assessment 

Due to the Group’s decision to relocate its operations from the mature homes in Benalla and Bendigo to the 

neighbouring operational homes, which are to be acquired from Royal Freemasons under a binding contract 

executed as at 1 August 2023 (Note E9 contains further details), and subsequently close the existing mature 

homes in the region, impairment indicators have been identified in relation to these two homes.  

Consequently, an impairment assessment was conducted, which determined that the carrying values of the 

mature home CGUs exceeded the recoverable amounts, being $887,000 for Benalla and $1,822,000 for 

Bendigo, respectively . The recoverable amount was determined as the fair value of the mature home CGU, less 

any cost of disposal, utilising a valuation technique that predominantly incorporates the price per square metre 

for comparable properties derived from observable market data (classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy), 

which is the most sensitive assumption applied in the valuation technique. 

Therefore, total non-cash impairment charges of $11,448,000 have been recognised during the current financial 

year (2022: Nil) against the carrying value of the depreciable assets associated with the mature homes. 

Capitalisation of costs 

The Group capitalises costs relating to the construction and refurbishment of aged care facilities. The initial 

capitalisation of costs is based on the Group’s judgement that the project is expected to generate future 

economic benefits. Subsequent to determining the initial eligibility for capitalisation the Group re-assesses on a 

regular basis whether projects are still sufficiently probable of completion and expected to deliver desired 

economic benefits. 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C4 
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Notes

Goodwill 
$’000 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Transfer to assets held for sale 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Additions 
Acquisition through business combinations 

C9 

817,074 
- 
- 

817,074 

- 
36,600 

Bed 
licences 
$’000 

221,281 
- 
- 

221,281 

Others 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

8,957 
1,575 
(10) 

1,047,312 
1,575 
(10) 

10,522 

1,048,877 

- 
- 

221 
- 

221 
36,600 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

853,674 

221,281 

10,743 

1,085,698 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Amortisation expense 
Transfer to assets held for sale 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Net book value 
As at 30 June 2022 

As at 30 June 2023 

136,060 
- 
- 

136,060 

- 
60,349 
- 

60,349 

6,423 
831 
(9) 

7,245 

142,483 
61,180 
(9) 

203,654 

- 

80,466 

136,060 

140,815 

1,005 

8,250 

81,471 

285,125 

681,014 

717,614 

160,932 

80,466 

3,277 

2,493 

845,223 

800,573 

Estia Health Limited 

83 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    119 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C4 
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)  

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C4 

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Bed licences 

Bed licences are initially carried at cost or if acquired in a business combination, at fair value at the date of 
acquisition in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations.  

Subsequently, the Group’s bed licences, which were previously carried at cost less any accumulated 
impairment losses, are now measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment 
losses following the decision by the Australian Government to abolish bed licences with effect from 1 July 
2024. 

Impairment testing for bed licences is performed in line with the procedures noted below under Goodwill. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost and represents the excess of the total consideration transferred and the 
amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at 30 June and when circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of the 
group of CGUs to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the group of CGUs is less than 
its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be 
reversed in future periods. 

Other intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Internally generated intangibles, other than capitalised development and software costs, are not capitalised and 
the related expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives 
are amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired. 

Software costs are amortised over the estimated useful life of 3 - 5 years. 

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are 
reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of 
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation 
period or method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimates and are applied prospectively. 

De-recognition and disposal 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss when the asset is de-recognised. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets  

The Group performs impairment testing on goodwill and other intangible assets to ensure they are not carried 

above their recoverable amounts at least annually (for goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite 

useful life) and where there is an indication that assets may be impaired, which is assessed at least at each 

reporting date. 

For impairment testing purposes, goodwill, bed licences and other intangible assets are allocated to the Group 

of CGUs, which is consistent with the operating segment identified in Note E6 and which represents the lowest 

level within the Group at which these assets are monitored. The carrying value of the CGU was compared 

against the recoverable amount which was determined on a value-in-use calculation basis by discounting cash 

flow projections for a five year period after which a terminal value is applied. The valuations used to test 

carrying values are based on forward-looking assumptions which are uncertain. The forecasts also considered 

the future impacts of mandated care minutes, the 15% increase in the Aged Care Award, potential costs 

associated with managing COVID-19 outbreaks, the activity of Independent Health and Aged Care Pricing 

Authority (“IHACPA"), announced changes to Government funding, existing grant schemes and climate related 

risks.  

The most sensitive assumptions used in the calculation of the value in use are the discount rate, long term growth 

rate, and the assumption that margin deterioration driven by successive years of failure of Government funding 

increases to keep pace with increased input costs will cease following the appointment of IHACPA to monitor 

costs and make appropriate recommendations to Government. Sensitivity analysis on reasonably likely changes 

to these assumptions did not result in an outcome where impairment would be required. 

A discount rate was applied to the cash flow forecasts, including the terminal value. This rate reflects the 

current market assessments of the risks specific to the industry the Group operates in and takes into 

consideration the time value of money. The calculation of the rate is based on the specific circumstances of the 

asset and is derived from its weighted average cost of capital. 

A long term growth rate reflects the Group’s assessment of inflation and perpetual growth using market and 

economic data. 

The discount and growth rates used at 30 June 2023 in assessing the recoverable amount are as follows: 

Post-tax discount rate 

Pre-tax discount rate 

Long term growth rate 

2023 

% 

9.0 

12.1 

2.3 

2022 

% 

9.0 

12.1 

2.3 

Estia Health Limited 

120    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

85 

Estia Health Limited 

86 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C4 

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)  

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C4 
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Bed licences 

Bed licences are initially carried at cost or if acquired in a business combination, at fair value at the date of 

acquisition in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations.  

Subsequently, the Group’s bed licences, which were previously carried at cost less any accumulated 

impairment losses, are now measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment 

losses following the decision by the Australian Government to abolish bed licences with effect from 1 July 

Impairment testing for bed licences is performed in line with the procedures noted below under Goodwill. 

2024. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost and represents the excess of the total consideration transferred and the 

amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets 

acquired and liabilities assumed. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at 30 June and when circumstances indicate that the carrying 

value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of the 

group of CGUs to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the group of CGUs is less than 

its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be 

reversed in future periods. 

Other intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets 

acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 

intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Internally generated intangibles, other than capitalised development and software costs, are not capitalised and 

the related expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives 

are amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 

intangible asset may be impaired. 

Software costs are amortised over the estimated useful life of 3 - 5 years. 

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are 

reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of 

consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation 

period or method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimates and are applied prospectively. 

De-recognition and disposal 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the 

net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or 

loss when the asset is de-recognised. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets  

The Group performs impairment testing on goodwill and other intangible assets to ensure they are not carried 
above their recoverable amounts at least annually (for goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite 
useful life) and where there is an indication that assets may be impaired, which is assessed at least at each 
reporting date. 

For impairment testing purposes, goodwill, bed licences and other intangible assets are allocated to the Group 
of CGUs, which is consistent with the operating segment identified in Note E6 and which represents the lowest 
level within the Group at which these assets are monitored. The carrying value of the CGU was compared 
against the recoverable amount which was determined on a value-in-use calculation basis by discounting cash 
flow projections for a five year period after which a terminal value is applied. The valuations used to test 
carrying values are based on forward-looking assumptions which are uncertain. The forecasts also considered 
the future impacts of mandated care minutes, the 15% increase in the Aged Care Award, potential costs 
associated with managing COVID-19 outbreaks, the activity of Independent Health and Aged Care Pricing 
Authority (“IHACPA"), announced changes to Government funding, existing grant schemes and climate related 
risks.  

The most sensitive assumptions used in the calculation of the value in use are the discount rate, long term growth 
rate, and the assumption that margin deterioration driven by successive years of failure of Government funding 
increases to keep pace with increased input costs will cease following the appointment of IHACPA to monitor 
costs and make appropriate recommendations to Government. Sensitivity analysis on reasonably likely changes 
to these assumptions did not result in an outcome where impairment would be required. 

A discount rate was applied to the cash flow forecasts, including the terminal value. This rate reflects the 
current market assessments of the risks specific to the industry the Group operates in and takes into 
consideration the time value of money. The calculation of the rate is based on the specific circumstances of the 
asset and is derived from its weighted average cost of capital. 

A long term growth rate reflects the Group’s assessment of inflation and perpetual growth using market and 
economic data. 

The discount and growth rates used at 30 June 2023 in assessing the recoverable amount are as follows: 

Post-tax discount rate 
Pre-tax discount rate 
Long term growth rate 

2023 
% 

9.0 
12.1 
2.3 

2022 
% 

9.0 
12.1 
2.3 

Estia Health Limited 

85 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    121 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C5 
LEASES 

The Group has lease agreements for various residential aged care homes, office space and office equipment with 
varying lease terms. 

Carrying amounts of right-of-use assets and associated lease liabilities and the movements during the year are 
shown below: 

C5 

LEASES (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

Lease liabilities 

As at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Interest expense 
Lease payments 
Remeasurement of leases 

As at 30 June 2022 
Additions  
Depreciation expense 
Interest expense 
Lease payments 
Remeasurement of leases 

As at 30 June 2023 

Right of use assets 

Lease 
liabilities 

Property 
leases 
$’000 
58,717 
- 
(3,999) 
- 
- 
1,111 

55,829 
- 

(4,126) 
- 
- 
2,028 

53,731 

Other 
equipment 
$’000 
503 
196 
(143) 
- 
- 
(18) 

538 
388 
(210) 
- 
- 
(1) 

715 

Total  
right of use 
assets 
$’000 
59,220 
196 
(4,142) 
- 
- 
1,093 
56,367 
388 
(4,336) 
- 
- 
2,027 

54,446 

$’000 
65,122 
196 
- 
1,911 
(5,987) 
1,210 
62,452 
388 
- 
1,812 
(5,619) 
2,027 

61,060 

The Group had low-value leases relating to office equipment such as printers and photocopiers. An amount of 
$455,000 (2022: $90,000) was recognised as an expense during the year. Under its lease agreements, the Group 
incurs expenditure in relation to insurance, council and water rates, and water consumption. The Group 
recognised an amount of $417,000 (2022: $447,000) as an expense during the year. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

When a contract is entered into, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease arises 
when the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. 

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets.  

Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease which is when the 
underlying asset is available for use. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-
of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred if any, and lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the 

Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the 
recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful 
life of the assets and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment testing. 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value 

of lease payments to be made over the lease term using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) if the 

rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. The lease payments include fixed payments (including 

in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an 

index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also 

include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments 

of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The 

variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on 

which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and 

reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there 

is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in 

the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. 

Short term leases and leases of low value assets 

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of minor office 

equipment (that is, those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and 

do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases 

of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of 

low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Interest expense on lease liabilities  

Interest expense on lease liabilities is reported as a component of total finance costs, which is recognised over 

the term of the lease using the Group’s IBR.   

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Lease term 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of a lease, together with any periods covered 

by an option to extend if it is reasonably certain to be exercised.  

Where the Group has the option to extend a lease for additional terms, judgement is applied in evaluating 

whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew, taking into account relevant factors that create 

an economic incentive to exercise the renewal option. After commencement date, the Group reassesses the 

lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects it ability 

to exercise (or not exercise) the option to renew. 

Discount rates 

Where the Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, it uses its IBR to calculate the 

present value of future lease payments. The Group estimates the IBR using market interest rates and adjusts 

these rates to include the effect of its own stand-alone credit rating. 

Estia Health Limited 

122    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

87 

Estia Health Limited 

88 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

The Group has lease agreements for various residential aged care homes, office space and office equipment with 

C5 
LEASES (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

Carrying amounts of right-of-use assets and associated lease liabilities and the movements during the year are 

Lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value 
of lease payments to be made over the lease term using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) if the 
rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. The lease payments include fixed payments (including 
in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an 
index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also 
include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments 
of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The 
variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on 
which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and 
reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there 
is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in 
the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. 

Short term leases and leases of low value assets 

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of minor office 
equipment (that is, those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and 
do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases 
of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of 
low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Interest expense on lease liabilities  

Interest expense on lease liabilities is reported as a component of total finance costs, which is recognised over 
the term of the lease using the Group’s IBR.   

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Lease term 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of a lease, together with any periods covered 
by an option to extend if it is reasonably certain to be exercised.  

Where the Group has the option to extend a lease for additional terms, judgement is applied in evaluating 
whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew, taking into account relevant factors that create 
an economic incentive to exercise the renewal option. After commencement date, the Group reassesses the 
lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects it ability 
to exercise (or not exercise) the option to renew. 

Discount rates 

Where the Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, it uses its IBR to calculate the 
present value of future lease payments. The Group estimates the IBR using market interest rates and adjusts 
these rates to include the effect of its own stand-alone credit rating. 

C5 

LEASES 

varying lease terms. 

shown below: 

As at 1 July 2021 

Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Interest expense 

Lease payments 

Remeasurement of leases 

As at 30 June 2022 

Additions  

Depreciation expense 

Interest expense 

Lease payments 

Remeasurement of leases 

As at 30 June 2023 

Right of use assets 

Lease 

liabilities 

Property 

Other 

right of use 

equipment 

leases 

$’000 

58,717 

(3,999) 

1,111 

55,829 

(4,126) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,028 

53,731 

Total  

assets 

$’000 

59,220 

196 

(4,142) 

1,093 

56,367 

388 

(4,336) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,027 

54,446 

$’000 

503 

196 

(143) 

(18) 

538 

388 

(210) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1) 

715 

$’000 

65,122 

196 

- 

1,911 

(5,987) 

1,210 

62,452 

388 

- 

1,812 

(5,619) 

2,027 

61,060 

The Group had low-value leases relating to office equipment such as printers and photocopiers. An amount of 

$455,000 (2022: $90,000) was recognised as an expense during the year. Under its lease agreements, the Group 

incurs expenditure in relation to insurance, council and water rates, and water consumption. The Group 

recognised an amount of $417,000 (2022: $447,000) as an expense during the year. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

When a contract is entered into, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease arises 

when the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases 

consideration. 

and leases of low-value assets.  

Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease which is when the 

underlying asset is available for use. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated 

depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-

of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred if any, and lease 

payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the 

Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the 

recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful 

life of the assets and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment testing. 

Estia Health Limited 

87 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    123 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C6 
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors 
Payroll liabilities 
Sundry creditors and accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

C7 
PROVISIONS 

Current 
Workcover provision 
Annual leave provision 
Long service leave provision 

Total current provisions 

Non-current 
Workcover provision 
Long service leave provision 

Total non-current provisions 

Total provisions 

2023 
$’000 
14,806 
17,923 
23,217 

55,946 

2022 
$’000 
14,719 
16,466 
20,950 

52,135 

2023 
$’000 

1,610 
46,148 
25,667 

73,425 

3,807 
5,513 

9,320 

2022 
$’000 

1,929 
40,139 
21,058 

63,126 

3,773 
4,769 

8,542 

82,745 

71,668 

Long service leave 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

An increase in annual leave and long service leave provisions totalling $9,054,000 was made in the current 
financial year (2022: Nil) following the Fair Work Commission‘s decision to increase the Aged Care Award by 15% 
for certain aged care workers. Note E2 on page 144 contains details relating to a potential future Australian 
Government grant opportunity which may be used to partially offset future cash settlements of this provision. 

Movements in self-insured Workcover provisions  

The provision for long service leave is measured based on the relevant regulations of each State. Judgement is 

required in determining the following key assumptions used in the calculation of the long service leave provision 

at the balance sheet date: 

•  future increases in salaries and wages;  

•  future probability of employee departures and periods of service; and 

At 1 July  
Transfer during the year 
Net charge during the year 
Utilised during the year 

Balance at 30 June 

Estia Health Limited 

124    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

2023 
$’000 
5,702 
55 
3,289 
(3,629) 

5,417 

2022 
$’000 
1,400 
3,384 
2,524 
(1,606) 

5,702 

89 

Estia Health Limited 

90 

C7 

PROVISIONS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

General 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 

event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 

obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Long service leave and annual leave 

Long service leave or annual leave entitlements are not expected to be settled fully within the next 12 months 

but are recognised as a current liability when the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 

settlement. The liability for long service leave and annual leave is recognised and measured as the present 

value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 

date using the projected unit credit method. 

Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and 

periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields of Australian corporate bonds 

at the reporting date, with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 

future cash outflows. 

Workcover provision 

The Group operates as an approved self-insured for worker’s compensation in New South Wales and South 

Australia. Provisions are recognised based on claims reported and an estimate of claims which may have 

incurred but may not yet have been reported. These provisions are measured at present value using 

independent actuarial valuations performed at each reporting date. 

The workcover provision represents a self-insured risk liability based on a number of estimates and assumptions 

•  an appropriate discount rate 

Workcover provision 

including, but not limited to: 

•  ultimate number of reported claims; 

•  discount rate; 

•  wage inflation; 

•  average claim size; 

•  superimposed inflation (i.e., Inflation above wage inflation) and 

•  claims administration expenses  

These assumptions are reviewed periodically and any reassessment of these assumptions may impact the size 

of the provision required. 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

C7 
PROVISIONS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

General 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Long service leave and annual leave 

Long service leave or annual leave entitlements are not expected to be settled fully within the next 12 months 
but are recognised as a current liability when the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement. The liability for long service leave and annual leave is recognised and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date using the projected unit credit method. 

Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and 
periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields of Australian corporate bonds 
at the reporting date, with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows. 

Workcover provision 

The Group operates as an approved self-insured for worker’s compensation in New South Wales and South 
Australia. Provisions are recognised based on claims reported and an estimate of claims which may have 
incurred but may not yet have been reported. These provisions are measured at present value using 
independent actuarial valuations performed at each reporting date. 

An increase in annual leave and long service leave provisions totalling $9,054,000 was made in the current 

financial year (2022: Nil) following the Fair Work Commission‘s decision to increase the Aged Care Award by 15% 

for certain aged care workers. Note E2 on page 144 contains details relating to a potential future Australian 

Government grant opportunity which may be used to partially offset future cash settlements of this provision. 

Movements in self-insured Workcover provisions  

82,745 

71,668 

Long service leave 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The provision for long service leave is measured based on the relevant regulations of each State. Judgement is 
required in determining the following key assumptions used in the calculation of the long service leave provision 
at the balance sheet date: 

•  future increases in salaries and wages;  
•  future probability of employee departures and periods of service; and 
•  an appropriate discount rate 

Workcover provision 

The workcover provision represents a self-insured risk liability based on a number of estimates and assumptions 
including, but not limited to: 

•  ultimate number of reported claims; 
•  discount rate; 
•  wage inflation; 
•  average claim size; 
•  superimposed inflation (i.e., Inflation above wage inflation) and 
•  claims administration expenses  

These assumptions are reviewed periodically and any reassessment of these assumptions may impact the size 
of the provision required. 

Estia Health Limited 

89 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    125 

90 

C6 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors 

Payroll liabilities 

Sundry creditors and accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

C7 

PROVISIONS 

Current 

Workcover provision 

Annual leave provision 

Long service leave provision 

Total current provisions 

Non-current 

Workcover provision 

Long service leave provision 

Total non-current provisions 

Total provisions 

At 1 July  

Transfer during the year 

Net charge during the year 

Utilised during the year 

Balance at 30 June 

2023 

$’000 

14,806 

17,923 

23,217 

55,946 

2022 

$’000 

14,719 

16,466 

20,950 

52,135 

2023 

$’000 

1,610 

46,148 

25,667 

73,425 

3,807 

5,513 

9,320 

2022 

$’000 

1,929 

40,139 

21,058 

63,126 

3,773 

4,769 

8,542 

2023 

$’000 

5,702 

55 

3,289 

(3,629) 

5,417 

2022 

$’000 

1,400 

3,384 

2,524 

(1,606) 

5,702 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C8 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Interest rate swaps - current 
Interest rate swaps – non-current 

Total derivative financial assets 

2023 
$’000 
485 
659 

1,144 

2022 
$’000 
- 
- 

- 

The effect of the above derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income is, as follows: 

Total hedging gains / (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income 
Less: Deferred tax charged to other comprehensive income 
Total hedging gains / (loss) recognised in other comprehensive 

income, net of tax 

Amount reclassified to profit or loss  

Instruments used by the Group 

2023 
$’000 
1,144 
(343) 

801 
- 

2022 
$’000 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group in the normal course of business as part of its risk 
management relating to fluctuations in future interest rates. 

Floating rate interest bearing loans that the Group has entered into and those that are considered highly probable 
to be entered in the future are exposed to future interest rate changes that could ultimately affect the cost of 
funding which in turn could impact both the future profit and loss and cash flows.  

In order to reduce the exposure of future interest payments in relation to the floating rate interest bearing loans, 
the Group has entered into forward interest rate swaps contracts under which it has a right to receive interest at 
variable rates and to pay interest at fixed rates. These interest rate swaps require settlement of the resulting net 
interest receivable or payable as designated under the swap contracts with the transaction counterparty. 

The following table sets out the start dates, maturity dates and interest rate risk profiles of the Group’s hedging 
instruments as at 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil): 

In $ thousand 
As at 30 June 2023 
Notional principal 
-  Starting in 
-  Maturing in 
Average fixed rate 

Commenced 
but not yet 
matured 

Less than 
3 months 

3 to 12 
months 

1 to 2 
years 

2 to 5 
years 

Total 

20,000 

3.71% 

60,000 
- 
3.90% 

10,000 
10,000 
3.65% 

40,000 
80,000 
3.78% 

- 
40,000 
3.78% 

130,000 
130,000 

As at 30 June 2023, the interest rate swaps were considered highly effective hedges as defined in AASB 9 
Financial Instruments, as the terms of the interest rate swap materially aligned with the terms of the floating 
interest bearing loans (i.e., notional amount, maturity, payment and reset dates).  

C8 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments, namely interest rate swaps to partly hedge risks associated 

with interest rate movements. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the 

date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to fair value. Derivatives 

are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as a liability when the fair value is negative. 

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as: 

fair value hedges when they hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or 

liability; 

cash flow hedges when they hedge exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable either to a 

particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or to a highly probable forecast transaction 

or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment; or 

hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation. 

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to 

which the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for 

undertaking the hedge.  

The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk 

being hedged and how the Group will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness 

requirements (including the analysis of sources of hedge ineffectiveness and how the hedge ratio is 

determined). A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting if it meets all of the following effectiveness 

requirements: 

and 

Cash flow hedges 

there is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument; 

the effect of credit risk does not ‘dominate the value changes’ that result from that economic relationship; 

the hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged 

item that the Group actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the Group actually 

uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item. 

Hedges that meet all the qualifying criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for, as described follows: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in Other 

Comprehensive Income within equity (hedging reserve), while any ineffective portion is recognised immediately 

in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.  

The Hedging reserve is adjusted to the lower of the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument and the 

cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item. The amount accumulated in the hedging reserve is then 

reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged cash flows affect profit or 

loss. If cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued, the amount that has been accumulated in OCI must remain 

in accumulated OCI if the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur. Otherwise, the amount will be 

immediately reclassified to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. After discontinuation, once the hedged 

cash flow occurs, any amount remaining in accumulated OCI must be accounted for depending on the nature of 

the underlying transaction as described above. 

The Group uses interest rate swap contracts as hedges of its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. There is 

an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument as the term of the interest rate 

swap matches the terms of the variable rate loan (that is, notional amount, maturity, base rate, payment and 

reset dates). The Group has established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for the hedging relationships as the underlying 

risk of the interest rate swap is identical to the hedged risk component. To test the hedge effectiveness, the 

Group uses the hypothetical derivative method and compares the changes in the fair value of the hedging 

instrument against the changes in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. 

Estia Health Limited 

126    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

91 

Estia Health Limited 

92 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C8 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

2023 

$’000 

485 

659 

1,144 

2023 

$’000 

1,144 

(343) 

801 

- 

2022 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

2022 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Interest rate swaps - current 

Interest rate swaps – non-current 

Total derivative financial assets 

The effect of the above derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income is, as follows: 

Total hedging gains / (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income 

Less: Deferred tax charged to other comprehensive income 

Total hedging gains / (loss) recognised in other comprehensive 

income, net of tax 

Amount reclassified to profit or loss  

Instruments used by the Group 

Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group in the normal course of business as part of its risk 

management relating to fluctuations in future interest rates. 

Floating rate interest bearing loans that the Group has entered into and those that are considered highly probable 

to be entered in the future are exposed to future interest rate changes that could ultimately affect the cost of 

funding which in turn could impact both the future profit and loss and cash flows.  

In order to reduce the exposure of future interest payments in relation to the floating rate interest bearing loans, 

the Group has entered into forward interest rate swaps contracts under which it has a right to receive interest at 

variable rates and to pay interest at fixed rates. These interest rate swaps require settlement of the resulting net 

interest receivable or payable as designated under the swap contracts with the transaction counterparty. 

The following table sets out the start dates, maturity dates and interest rate risk profiles of the Group’s hedging 

instruments as at 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil): 

In $ thousand 

As at 30 June 2023 

Notional principal 

-  Starting in 

-  Maturing in 

Average fixed rate 

Commenced 

but not yet 

matured 

Less than 

3 months 

3 to 12 

months 

1 to 2 

years 

2 to 5 

years 

Total 

20,000 

3.71% 

60,000 

- 

3.90% 

10,000 

10,000 

3.65% 

40,000 

80,000 

3.78% 

- 

40,000 

3.78% 

130,000 

130,000 

As at 30 June 2023, the interest rate swaps were considered highly effective hedges as defined in AASB 9 

Financial Instruments, as the terms of the interest rate swap materially aligned with the terms of the floating 

interest bearing loans (i.e., notional amount, maturity, payment and reset dates).  

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C8 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments, namely interest rate swaps to partly hedge risks associated 
with interest rate movements. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the 
date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to fair value. Derivatives 
are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as a liability when the fair value is negative. 

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as: 

 

 

 

fair value hedges when they hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or 
liability; 

cash flow hedges when they hedge exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable either to a 
particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or to a highly probable forecast transaction 
or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment; or 

hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation. 

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to 
which the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for 
undertaking the hedge.  

The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk 
being hedged and how the Group will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness 
requirements (including the analysis of sources of hedge ineffectiveness and how the hedge ratio is 
determined). A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting if it meets all of the following effectiveness 
requirements: 

 
 

 

there is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument; 

the effect of credit risk does not ‘dominate the value changes’ that result from that economic relationship; 
and 

the hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged 
item that the Group actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the Group actually 
uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item. 

Hedges that meet all the qualifying criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for, as described follows: 

Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in Other 
Comprehensive Income within equity (hedging reserve), while any ineffective portion is recognised immediately 
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.  

The Hedging reserve is adjusted to the lower of the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument and the 
cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item. The amount accumulated in the hedging reserve is then 
reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged cash flows affect profit or 
loss. If cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued, the amount that has been accumulated in OCI must remain 
in accumulated OCI if the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur. Otherwise, the amount will be 
immediately reclassified to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. After discontinuation, once the hedged 
cash flow occurs, any amount remaining in accumulated OCI must be accounted for depending on the nature of 
the underlying transaction as described above. 

The Group uses interest rate swap contracts as hedges of its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. There is 
an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument as the term of the interest rate 
swap matches the terms of the variable rate loan (that is, notional amount, maturity, base rate, payment and 
reset dates). The Group has established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for the hedging relationships as the underlying 
risk of the interest rate swap is identical to the hedged risk component. To test the hedge effectiveness, the 
Group uses the hypothetical derivative method and compares the changes in the fair value of the hedging 
instrument against the changes in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. 

Estia Health Limited 

91 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    127 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C8 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

Cash flow hedges (Continued) 

The hedge ineffectiveness can arise from: 

•  Different interest rate curves applied to discount the hedged item and hedging instrument 
•  Differences in timing of cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument 
•  The counterparties’ credit risk differently impacting the fair value movements of the hedging instrument and 

hedged item 

•  Changes to the forecasted amount of cash flows of hedged items and hedging instruments 

Subsequent measurement 
For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation 
techniques. Such techniques may include: 

•  Using recent arm’s length market transaction; 
•  Reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; or 
•  A discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. 

Fair value of derivative financial instruments 
The Group measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, at fair value at each reporting date. 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the 
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: 

•  In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 
•  In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 
•  The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use 
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position 
cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include 
the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but 
where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values (Note C10 contains further details of 
the methodology used). 

Judgements and estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to items such as credit 
risk (both own and counterparty), interest rate curves and forward rate curves. These assumptions are reviewed 
periodically and any reassessment of these assumptions may impact the carrying value of the assets or 
liabilities recognised. 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C9 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

Premier Health Acquisition 

On 1 December 2022, the Group acquired the freehold sites and operations (“Premier Health Acquisition”) of four 

residential aged care homes from Premier Health Care comprising two homes in South Australia and two homes 

in Queensland (the “Premier Homes”). The homes align with the Group’s existing operating clusters and added 

409 resident places in high quality aged care homes. The acquisition provides a number of strategic benefits 

consistent with the Group’s growth strategy. 

The amounts for the Premier Health Acquisition have been finalised and are disclosed as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax assets, net1 

Consumable supplies 

Other current assets 

Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Employee liabilities (current) 

Employee liabilities (non-current) 

Other current liabilities 

Fair value of identifiable net assets 

Goodwill arising 

Cost of the combination: 

Purchase consideration paid in cash 

Business acquisition related costs 

Total cost of the combination 

Business combination date fair value of consideration transferred 

$’000 

79,756 

933 

250 

210 

(46,883) 

(903) 

(80) 

(99) 

33,184 

27,289 

60,473 

60,473 

6,490 

66,963 

1 The finalised deferred tax asset related to the transferred assets and liabilities was $933,000, a decrease of $2,000,000 from the provisional 

value relating to the transferred property, plant and equipment. Consequently, there was corresponding an increase in goodwill of $2,000,000. 

Goodwill of $27,289,000 arising from the Premier Health Acquisition represents the excess of the cost of the 

acquisition over the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. None of the goodwill 

recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. 

At the date of the acquisition, the carrying value and the fair value of trade receivables were both $99,000. It is 

expected that the full contractual amounts can be collected. 

Premier Homes contributed $23,601,000 to revenue and $1,947,000 to profit before tax for the Group from the 

date of acquisition to 30 June 2023. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, 1 July 2022, 

the Group’s revenue and loss before tax would have been $769,193,000 and $42,024,000, respectively. 

Transactions separate to the Premier Health Acquisition 

Separate to the Premier Health Acquisition, the Group has entered into contractual agreements to acquire two 

additional development sites located in South Australia from Premier Health Care for considerations totalling 

$10,000,000 exclusive of GST. The acquisition of the two additional sites was assessed to be a separate 

transaction from the Premier Health Acquisition. 

The acquisition of the first site ($5,355,000) was completed in July 2023 with the second still subject to the closing 

conditions contained within the contract. Note E2 contains further details on the capital commitments concerning 

the transactions.  

Estia Health Limited 

128    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

93 

Estia Health Limited 

94 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

C8 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

Cash flow hedges (Continued) 

The hedge ineffectiveness can arise from: 

•  Different interest rate curves applied to discount the hedged item and hedging instrument 

•  Differences in timing of cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument 

•  The counterparties’ credit risk differently impacting the fair value movements of the hedging instrument and 

hedged item 

Subsequent measurement 

•  Changes to the forecasted amount of cash flows of hedged items and hedging instruments 

For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation 

techniques. Such techniques may include: 

•  Using recent arm’s length market transaction; 

•  Reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; or 

•  A discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. 

Fair value of derivative financial instruments 

The Group measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, at fair value at each reporting date. 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 

transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the 

presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: 

•  In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 

•  In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

•  The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use 

when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position 

cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include 

the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but 

where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values (Note C10 contains further details of 

the methodology used). 

liabilities recognised. 

Judgements and estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to items such as credit 

risk (both own and counterparty), interest rate curves and forward rate curves. These assumptions are reviewed 

periodically and any reassessment of these assumptions may impact the carrying value of the assets or 

C9 
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

Premier Health Acquisition 

On 1 December 2022, the Group acquired the freehold sites and operations (“Premier Health Acquisition”) of four 
residential aged care homes from Premier Health Care comprising two homes in South Australia and two homes 
in Queensland (the “Premier Homes”). The homes align with the Group’s existing operating clusters and added 
409 resident places in high quality aged care homes. The acquisition provides a number of strategic benefits 
consistent with the Group’s growth strategy. 
The amounts for the Premier Health Acquisition have been finalised and are disclosed as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets, net1 

Consumable supplies 

Other current assets 

Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Employee liabilities (current) 

Employee liabilities (non-current) 

Other current liabilities 

Fair value of identifiable net assets 

Goodwill arising 

Business combination date fair value of consideration transferred 

Cost of the combination: 

Purchase consideration paid in cash 

Business acquisition related costs 

$’000 

79,756 

933 

250 

210 

(46,883) 

(903) 

(80) 

(99) 

33,184 

27,289 

60,473 

60,473 

6,490 

Total cost of the combination 
1 The finalised deferred tax asset related to the transferred assets and liabilities was $933,000, a decrease of $2,000,000 from the provisional 

66,963 

value relating to the transferred property, plant and equipment. Consequently, there was corresponding an increase in goodwill of $2,000,000. 

Goodwill of $27,289,000 arising from the Premier Health Acquisition represents the excess of the cost of the 
acquisition over the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. None of the goodwill 
recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. 

At the date of the acquisition, the carrying value and the fair value of trade receivables were both $99,000. It is 
expected that the full contractual amounts can be collected. 
Premier Homes contributed $23,601,000 to revenue and $1,947,000 to profit before tax for the Group from the 
date of acquisition to 30 June 2023. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, 1 July 2022, 
the Group’s revenue and loss before tax would have been $769,193,000 and $42,024,000, respectively. 

Transactions separate to the Premier Health Acquisition 

Separate to the Premier Health Acquisition, the Group has entered into contractual agreements to acquire two 
additional development sites located in South Australia from Premier Health Care for considerations totalling 
$10,000,000 exclusive of GST. The acquisition of the two additional sites was assessed to be a separate 
transaction from the Premier Health Acquisition. 
The acquisition of the first site ($5,355,000) was completed in July 2023 with the second still subject to the closing 
conditions contained within the contract. Note E2 contains further details on the capital commitments concerning 
the transactions.  

Estia Health Limited 

93 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    129 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C9 
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED) 

Mount Clear Acquisition 

On 1 May 2023 the Group completed the acquisition of a freehold site, residential aged care home, and 100% of 
the equity interest in OC Health Ballarat Pty Limited from OC Health Pty Limited. The acquisition, referred to as 
the Mount Clear Acquisition, encompasses a fully operational home situated in Mount Clear, Victoria, which 
includes 120 operating places. This acquisition aligns with the Group's growth strategy and presents several 
strategic advantages. 

The recognised amounts for the business combination are outlined below. Accounting for the business 
combination is based on information available at reporting date and is provisional because the identification and 
fair value measurement of the assets and liabilities remains ongoing. 

C9 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The Group recognises the identifiable assets and liabilities of businesses acquired based on fair values at the 

date of acquisition.  Where a significant amount of properties, plant and equipment are recognised in the 

business combination, the fair value determination is supported by an independent external valuer using the 

Income method for real properties and the direct costs approach for plant and equipment. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax assets, net 

Consumable supplies 

Other current assets 

Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Employee liabilities (current) 

Employee liabilities (non-current) 

Income tax liabilities 

Other current liabilities 

Fair value of identifiable net assets 

Goodwill arising 

Business combination date fair value of consideration transferred 

Cost of the combination: 

Purchase consideration paid in cash 

Less: Net cash acquired with the acquiree 

Net cash outflow as a result of the business combination 

Additional consideration payable 

Total provisional purchase consideration 

Acquisition costs 

Total cost of the combination 

$’000 

11,302 

20,482 

423 

33 

59 

(13,311) 

(234) 

(14) 

(491) 

(150) 

18,099 

9,311 

27,410 

27,229 

(11,302) 

15,927 

181 

16,108 

2,055 

18,163 

At the date of the acquisition, the carrying value and the fair value of trade receivables were $151,000 and 
$32,000. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value is the result of adjusting for counterparty 
credit risk. It is expected that the full contractual amounts can be collected. 

Provisional goodwill of $9,311,000 arising from the Mount Clear acquisition represents the excess of the cost of 
the acquisition over the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. None of the goodwill 
recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. 

Mount Clear contributed $2,017,000 to revenue and $259,000 to profit before tax for the Group from the date of 
acquisition to 30 June 2023. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, 1 July 2022, the 
Group’s revenue and loss before tax would have been $764,137,000 and $42,625,000, respectively. 

Estia Health Limited 

130    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

95 

Estia Health Limited 

96 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

C9 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED) 

Mount Clear Acquisition 

On 1 May 2023 the Group completed the acquisition of a freehold site, residential aged care home, and 100% of 

the equity interest in OC Health Ballarat Pty Limited from OC Health Pty Limited. The acquisition, referred to as 

the Mount Clear Acquisition, encompasses a fully operational home situated in Mount Clear, Victoria, which 

includes 120 operating places. This acquisition aligns with the Group's growth strategy and presents several 

strategic advantages. 

The recognised amounts for the business combination are outlined below. Accounting for the business 

combination is based on information available at reporting date and is provisional because the identification and 

fair value measurement of the assets and liabilities remains ongoing. 

C9 
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The Group recognises the identifiable assets and liabilities of businesses acquired based on fair values at the 
date of acquisition.  Where a significant amount of properties, plant and equipment are recognised in the 
business combination, the fair value determination is supported by an independent external valuer using the 
Income method for real properties and the direct costs approach for plant and equipment. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax assets, net 

Consumable supplies 

Other current assets 

Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

Employee liabilities (current) 

Employee liabilities (non-current) 

Income tax liabilities 

Other current liabilities 

Fair value of identifiable net assets 

Goodwill arising 

Business combination date fair value of consideration transferred 

Cost of the combination: 

Purchase consideration paid in cash 

Less: Net cash acquired with the acquiree 

Net cash outflow as a result of the business combination 

Additional consideration payable 

Total provisional purchase consideration 

Acquisition costs 

Total cost of the combination 

$’000 

11,302 

20,482 

423 

33 

59 

(13,311) 

(234) 

(14) 

(491) 

(150) 

18,099 

9,311 

27,410 

27,229 

(11,302) 

15,927 

181 

16,108 

2,055 

18,163 

At the date of the acquisition, the carrying value and the fair value of trade receivables were $151,000 and 

$32,000. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value is the result of adjusting for counterparty 

credit risk. It is expected that the full contractual amounts can be collected. 

Provisional goodwill of $9,311,000 arising from the Mount Clear acquisition represents the excess of the cost of 

the acquisition over the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. None of the goodwill 

recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. 

Mount Clear contributed $2,017,000 to revenue and $259,000 to profit before tax for the Group from the date of 

acquisition to 30 June 2023. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, 1 July 2022, the 

Group’s revenue and loss before tax would have been $764,137,000 and $42,625,000, respectively. 

Estia Health Limited 

95 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    131 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK 

C10 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

Investment properties 
Derivative financial assets 

Total  

Note 
(a) 
(b) 

2023 
$’000 
850 
1,144 

1,994 

2022 
$’000 
750 
- 

750 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

(a)  The Group’s investment properties represent Independent Living Units (“ILUs”) which are occupied by 

residents who have contributed a non-interest-bearing loan to occupy the ILUs. The resident vacates the 
property based on the applicable State-based Retirement Village Acts. These investment properties are 
measured at fair value, which is determined based on a valuation model recommended by the 
International Valuation Standards Committee that uses unobservable inputs (level 3 in fair value 
hierarchy) at the reporting date: 

Unobservable inputs 
Discount rate 
Growth rate 
Cash flow term 

2023 

2022 

16.50% 
4.30% 
50 years 

16.50% 
2.46% 
50 years 

(b)  Derivative financial assets represent interest rate swap contracts which were valued using the income 
approach which utilises a combination of short and long term market observed inputs such as BBSW, 
LIBOR, and Money Market Basis Swap rates (level 1 in fair value hierarchy) to generate various curves 
across multiple products for valuation purposes. The inputs are then bootstrapped using cubic spline 
interpolation method to generate yield curves. The valuation curve is then adjusted for an appropriate 
credit spread associated with the counterparty Bank and then a notional BBB curve adjustment is applied 
for the Group (level 2 in fair value hierarchy) as proxy via a parallel shift in the yield curve as derived in the 
valuation approach. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

The Group measures financial instruments such as derivatives, and non-financial assets such as investment 
properties, at fair value at each balance sheet date. All other financial instruments on the balance sheet are 
measured at amortised cost. 
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised 
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement as a whole: 

 
 

 

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and 

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement is unobservable. 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group 
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation 
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each 
reporting period. 

 This section provides additional information on the Group’s capital structure, including RADs, bank 

borrowings and access to capital market and a summary of the Group’s exposure to key financial risks, 

including interest rate, credit and liquidity risks, along with the Group’s policies and strategies to mitigate 

these risks.  

D1 

Current residents 

Departed residents 

REFUNDABLE ACCOMODATION DEPOSITS AND BONDS 

2023 

$’000 

890,292 

137,245 

2022 

$’000 

756,894 

127,175 

884,069 

Total refundable accommodation deposits and bonds – amounts received 

1,027,537 

RADs and bonds are paid at the choice of residents upon their admission to homes and are refunded after a 

resident departs a home in accordance with the Act. Providers must pay a Government set Base Interest Rate on 

all refunds of RADs and bonds within legislated time frames and must pay a higher rate on refunds that are not 

made within legislated time frames. 

RADs and bond refunds are guaranteed by the Government under the Accommodation Payment Guarantee 

Scheme, in the event that a provider is unable to refund the amounts. Providers are required to maintain sufficient 

liquidity to ensure that they can refund all amounts as they fall due. As required under legislation, the Group 

maintains a Liquidity Management Policy, which is monitored on regular basis and a full review is undertaken on 

an annual basis as a minimum, with the intention of ensuring it has sufficient liquidity, in the form of cash or 

undrawn lines of credit, to meet its RAD and bond refunds and other financial obligations as or when they fall due. 

To ensure that funds are readily available when required, the minimum level of funds chosen by the Group are 

met by undrawn lines of credit under its existing financing facilities. 

RADs and bonds are classified as a current liability as the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 

settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The total RAD and bond liability represents the sum 

of separate payments from a significant number of individual residents in different locations with differing 

circumstances and frequently a departing RAD- or Bond-paying resident is replaced shortly afterwards with a new 

RAD-paying resident. The repayment of individual balances that make up the total current balance will be 

dependent upon the actual tenure of individual residents, which can be more than ten years but averages 

approximately 2 -2.5 years. 

Estia Health Limited 

132    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

97 

Estia Health Limited 

98 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D  Capital, Financing, RADs and Risk

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION C: ASSETS & LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK 

C10 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

Investment properties 

Derivative financial assets 

Total  

Note 

(a) 

(b) 

2023 

$’000 

850 

1,144 

1,994 

2022 

$’000 

750 

- 

750 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

(a)  The Group’s investment properties represent Independent Living Units (“ILUs”) which are occupied by 

residents who have contributed a non-interest-bearing loan to occupy the ILUs. The resident vacates the 

property based on the applicable State-based Retirement Village Acts. These investment properties are 

measured at fair value, which is determined based on a valuation model recommended by the 

International Valuation Standards Committee that uses unobservable inputs (level 3 in fair value 

hierarchy) at the reporting date: 

Unobservable inputs 

Discount rate 

Growth rate 

Cash flow term 

2023 

2022 

16.50% 

4.30% 

16.50% 

2.46% 

50 years 

50 years 

(b)  Derivative financial assets represent interest rate swap contracts which were valued using the income 

approach which utilises a combination of short and long term market observed inputs such as BBSW, 

LIBOR, and Money Market Basis Swap rates (level 1 in fair value hierarchy) to generate various curves 

across multiple products for valuation purposes. The inputs are then bootstrapped using cubic spline 

interpolation method to generate yield curves. The valuation curve is then adjusted for an appropriate 

credit spread associated with the counterparty Bank and then a notional BBB curve adjustment is applied 

for the Group (level 2 in fair value hierarchy) as proxy via a parallel shift in the yield curve as derived in the 

valuation approach. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

The Group measures financial instruments such as derivatives, and non-financial assets such as investment 

properties, at fair value at each balance sheet date. All other financial instruments on the balance sheet are 

measured at amortised cost. 

unobservable inputs. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 

available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised 

within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair 

value measurement as a whole: 

 

 

 

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 

measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and 

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 

measurement is unobservable. 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group 

determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation 

(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each 

reporting period. 

Estia Health Limited 

 This section provides additional information on the Group’s capital structure, including RADs, bank 
borrowings and access to capital market and a summary of the Group’s exposure to key financial risks, 
including interest rate, credit and liquidity risks, along with the Group’s policies and strategies to mitigate 
these risks.  

D1 
REFUNDABLE ACCOMODATION DEPOSITS AND BONDS 

Current residents 
Departed residents 

2023 
$’000 
890,292 
137,245 

Total refundable accommodation deposits and bonds – amounts received 

1,027,537 

2022 
$’000 
756,894 
127,175 

884,069 

RADs and bonds are paid at the choice of residents upon their admission to homes and are refunded after a 
resident departs a home in accordance with the Act. Providers must pay a Government set Base Interest Rate on 
all refunds of RADs and bonds within legislated time frames and must pay a higher rate on refunds that are not 
made within legislated time frames. 

RADs and bond refunds are guaranteed by the Government under the Accommodation Payment Guarantee 
Scheme, in the event that a provider is unable to refund the amounts. Providers are required to maintain sufficient 
liquidity to ensure that they can refund all amounts as they fall due. As required under legislation, the Group 
maintains a Liquidity Management Policy, which is monitored on regular basis and a full review is undertaken on 
an annual basis as a minimum, with the intention of ensuring it has sufficient liquidity, in the form of cash or 
undrawn lines of credit, to meet its RAD and bond refunds and other financial obligations as or when they fall due. 
To ensure that funds are readily available when required, the minimum level of funds chosen by the Group are 
met by undrawn lines of credit under its existing financing facilities. 

RADs and bonds are classified as a current liability as the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The total RAD and bond liability represents the sum 
of separate payments from a significant number of individual residents in different locations with differing 
circumstances and frequently a departing RAD- or Bond-paying resident is replaced shortly afterwards with a new 
RAD-paying resident. The repayment of individual balances that make up the total current balance will be 
dependent upon the actual tenure of individual residents, which can be more than ten years but averages 
approximately 2 -2.5 years. 

97 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    133 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D2 
LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

D3 

ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

Secured bank loans – Syndicated debt facility 

Total loans and borrowings 
1 Comparative has been restated to present the capitalised facility costs as prepayments. 

2023 
$’000 
70,000 

70,000 

20221 
$’000 
100,000 

100,000 

Issued and fully paid 

Ordinary shares1 

Total share capital 

At 30 June 2023, the Group had available $260,000,000 (2022: $230,000,000) of undrawn committed borrowing 
facilities, and $91,000 (2022: $326,000) of unutilised guarantee facility.  

(a) Movements in ordinary shares on issue 

Syndicated debt facility 

The Group has a $330,000,000 Sustainability Linked Syndicated Financing Agreement (“SLSFA”). The SLSFA 
has an accordion feature (“Accordion”) which allows for the facility limit to be increased (subject to lender consent 
and approval) by an additional $170,000,000. 

Of the total debt facility available, 50% will mature in March 2025 and 50% in March 2026. 

Under the SLSFA, the Group will be eligible for an interest rate margin reduction of up to five basis points per 
annum dependent on the level of achievement of sustainability targets embedded in the agreement. A lower level 
of achievement may result in a similar sized increase in margins. These targets include: 

-     improving resident engagement and satisfaction 
-     supporting employee well-being 
-     reducing greenhouse gas emissions 
-     property portfolio energy efficiency 

The Group’s performance against these targets during the prior year, which was independently reviewed, resulted 
in an interest rate margin reduction of three basis points per annum over the current financial year (2022: nil). 

Bank guarantee facility 

In addition, the Group has a separate additional Guarantee Facility (“Guarantee Facility”) with Westpac Banking 
Corporation for the issuance of bank guarantees up to the value of $15,100,000. Note E2 on page 144 contains 
further details in relation to the amount of utilised bank guarantees. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value. Directly attributable transaction costs are deducted from the 
initial carrying value of the loan and these costs amortised over the term of the facility. 

Subsequently, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the Effective 
Interest Rate (“EIR”) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-
recognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by considering any 
discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is 
included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

796,473 

796,473 

795,748 

795,748 

2023 

2022 

Numbers of 

shares 

Numbers of 

$’000 

shares 

$’000 

257,802,471 

795,748  261,294,969 

803,459 

558,563 

674 

146,673 

- 

- 

- 

(3,639,171)

51 

- 

244 

(7,956)

1 

Beginning of the financial year 

Vesting of employee performance rights 

Shares repurchased and incremental costs 

Movement in management equity plan 

1.  Ordinary shares have no par value per share. 

(b) Share-based payments reserve 

End of the financial year 

258,361,034 

796,473  257,802,471 

795,748 

The share-based payments reserve arises from performance rights granted to certain employees, including key 

management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Upon vesting, the rights are equity settled by the issuance 

of ordinary shares in Estia Health Ltd. Further information about share based payments is set out in Note D4. 

The franking credit balance of Estia Health Limited as at 30 June 2023 is $13,965,000 (2022: $26,162,000). 

(c) Franking credits 

(d) Dividends paid and proposed 

On 23 August 2022, the Directors determined not to declare a final dividend for the year end 30 June 2022. 

On 21 February 2023, the Directors declared a fully franked interim dividend for the six months ended 31 

December 2022 of 3.7 cents per share totalling $9,560,000 (December 2021: $6,124,000). 

On 22 August 2023, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2023 of 12 

cents per share totalling $31,003,000. The record date for the dividend will be 28 August 2023, with payment 

being made on 15 September 2023. Shares will trade excluding entitlement to the dividend on 25 August 2023. 

Estia Health Limited 

134    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

99 

Estia Health Limited 

100

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D2 

LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

D3 
ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

Secured bank loans – Syndicated debt facility 

Total loans and borrowings 

1 Comparative has been restated to present the capitalised facility costs as prepayments. 

Issued and fully paid 
Ordinary shares1 

Total share capital 

At 30 June 2023, the Group had available $260,000,000 (2022: $230,000,000) of undrawn committed borrowing 

facilities, and $91,000 (2022: $326,000) of unutilised guarantee facility.  

(a) Movements in ordinary shares on issue 

2023 

$’000 

70,000 

70,000 

20221 

$’000 

100,000 

100,000 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

796,473 

796,473 

795,748 

795,748 

2023 

2022 

Numbers of 
shares 
795,748  261,294,969 
146,673 
(3,639,171)
- 

Beginning of the financial year 
Vesting of employee performance rights 
Shares repurchased and incremental costs 
Movement in management equity plan 

Numbers of 
shares 
257,802,471 
558,563 
- 
- 

Syndicated debt facility 

The Group has a $330,000,000 Sustainability Linked Syndicated Financing Agreement (“SLSFA”). The SLSFA 

has an accordion feature (“Accordion”) which allows for the facility limit to be increased (subject to lender consent 

and approval) by an additional $170,000,000. 

Of the total debt facility available, 50% will mature in March 2025 and 50% in March 2026. 

Under the SLSFA, the Group will be eligible for an interest rate margin reduction of up to five basis points per 

annum dependent on the level of achievement of sustainability targets embedded in the agreement. A lower level 

of achievement may result in a similar sized increase in margins. These targets include: 

-     improving resident engagement and satisfaction 

-     supporting employee well-being 

-     reducing greenhouse gas emissions 

-     property portfolio energy efficiency 

The Group’s performance against these targets during the prior year, which was independently reviewed, resulted 

in an interest rate margin reduction of three basis points per annum over the current financial year (2022: nil). 

In addition, the Group has a separate additional Guarantee Facility (“Guarantee Facility”) with Westpac Banking 

Corporation for the issuance of bank guarantees up to the value of $15,100,000. Note E2 on page 144 contains 

further details in relation to the amount of utilised bank guarantees. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value. Directly attributable transaction costs are deducted from the 

initial carrying value of the loan and these costs amortised over the term of the facility. 

Subsequently, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the Effective 

Interest Rate (“EIR”) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-

recognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by considering any 

discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is 

included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. 

Bank guarantee facility 

(c) Franking credits 

End of the financial year 

258,361,034 

796,473  257,802,471 

795,748 

1.  Ordinary shares have no par value per share. 

(b) Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve arises from performance rights granted to certain employees, including key 
management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Upon vesting, the rights are equity settled by the issuance 
of ordinary shares in Estia Health Ltd. Further information about share based payments is set out in Note D4. 

The franking credit balance of Estia Health Limited as at 30 June 2023 is $13,965,000 (2022: $26,162,000). 

(d) Dividends paid and proposed 

On 23 August 2022, the Directors determined not to declare a final dividend for the year end 30 June 2022. 

On 21 February 2023, the Directors declared a fully franked interim dividend for the six months ended 31 
December 2022 of 3.7 cents per share totalling $9,560,000 (December 2021: $6,124,000). 

On 22 August 2023, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2023 of 12 
cents per share totalling $31,003,000. The record date for the dividend will be 28 August 2023, with payment 
being made on 15 September 2023. Shares will trade excluding entitlement to the dividend on 25 August 2023. 

Estia Health Limited 

99 

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    135 

100

$’000 
803,459 
244 
(7,956)
1 

674 
- 
51 

$’000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D4 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

At 30 June 2023, the Group had the following share-based payments arrangements: 

(a) Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) 

Under the LTIP, awards are made to executives who are in a position to make a significant contribution to the 
Group’s financial and operational performance. LTIP awards are delivered in the form of performance rights 
entitling the holder to shares in Estia Health Ltd which vest following a period of three years subject to meeting 
performance measures. 

Details of performance rights granted prior to 1 July 2022 are disclosed in the relevant annual reports. 

The FY23 LTI award is subject to the following performance conditions: 

- 

- 

50% of the performance rights will vest subject to Estia Health Ltd shares achieving a Total Shareholder 
Return (“TSR”) hurdle, measured over a three-year period compared to a comparator group comprising the 
ASX300 Index excluding mining and energy companies 

50% of the performance rights will vest subject to achieving an Earnings Per Share hurdle in the year ending 
30 June 2025. 

The weighted average fair value of performance rights granted during the year was $1.33 (2022: $1.34). The 

weighted average share price at the exercise dates for the performance rights exercised during the year was 

The Group granted a total of 1,148,067 rights (2022: 1,009,506) during the year. 

(b) Short-Term Incentive Plan (STIP) 

Under the STIP, awards are made to key managers and executives who are in a position to make a significant 
contribution to the Group’s financial and operational performance. STIP awards are delivered in a mix of cash and 
equity. 75% of the award is delivered in cash, with the remaining 25% delivered in performance rights, which 
require participants to remain employed for an additional 12 months for the performance rights to vest. 

The STIP performance criteria represent a combination of Group-wide financial and operational targets and other 
role specific measures. Other role specific measures may include Lost Time injury Frequency Rate reduction 
targets, organisational culture measures, key project deliverables, and improvements in connection with clinical 
governance and risk management process. 

89,375 performance rights were granted under the STIP during the year (2022: nil). 

Share-based payments and MEP expense 

1,427 

1,097 

(c) Retention Plan (RP) 

No further performance rights were granted under the retention plan during the years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 
June 2023. 558,563 retention performance rights issued in prior years vested during the year ended 30 June 
2023 (2022: 146,673).  

Details of performance rights granted prior to 1 July 2022 under the retention plan are disclosed in the relevant 
annual reports. 

(d) Management Equity Plan (MEP) 

The MEP is a legacy plan which was approved by the Board and implemented prior to listing and other than for 
existing holders, it is no longer offered. 

Under the plan, the former Managing Director and a number of senior employees of the Group were invited to 
subscribe for shares on the terms specified in the MEP rules. Most MEP participants were also offered a 10 year 
limited recourse loan to subscribe for MEP shares. The following table details the MEP loans outstanding: 

D4 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(e) Movements during the year 

price (2022: nil), during the year: 

The following tables illustrate the number and movements in performance rights, which does not have an exercise 

Performance rights only 

Outstanding as at 1 July 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Exercisable as at 30 June 

$2.13 (2022: $2.44). 

(f)  Expense recognised in profit or loss 

following table: 

Long-term incentive plan expense 

Short-term incentive plan expense 

MEP expense 

2023 

2022 

Numbers of 

rights 

Numbers 

of rights 

3,079,553 

3,220,383 

1,237,442 

1,009,506 

(357,289) 

(1,003,663) 

(558,563) 

(146,673) 

3,401,143 

3,079,553 

2023 

$’000 

1,116 

286 

25 

2022 

$’000 

995 

90 

12 

The share-based payments expense recognised for employee services received during the year is shown in the 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which the grant is 

made. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using the Binomial model for the EPS performance 

hurdles and the Monte Carlo simulation for the TSR performance hurdles, taking into account the terms and 

conditions on which underlying equity instruments were granted, historical and expected dividends, and the 

share price volatility of the Group relative to that of its competitors so as to predict the share performance. 

That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity (Share-

based payments reserve), over the period in which the service and performance conditions are fulfilled (the 

vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until 

the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the 

number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The movement in cumulative expense is recognised in 

employee benefit expense. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the fair value of 

awards at the date of grant, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the best 

estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are 

reflected within the fair value at the date of grant. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an 

associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are 

reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also 

service and/or performance conditions. 

30 June 2023 
30 June 2022 
All MEP shares listed above were released from escrow on 11 December 2017. 

% of MEP shares 
funded through 
MEP loans 
100% 
100% 

Interest rate on 
MEP 
loan 
4.52% 
4.52% 

Total amount 
subscribed 
$’000 
50 
100 

Number of MEP 
shares 
25,000 
50,000 

Estia Health Limited 

136    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

101

Estia Health Limited 

102

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

D4 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

At 30 June 2023, the Group had the following share-based payments arrangements: 

(a) Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) 

Under the LTIP, awards are made to executives who are in a position to make a significant contribution to the 

Group’s financial and operational performance. LTIP awards are delivered in the form of performance rights 

entitling the holder to shares in Estia Health Ltd which vest following a period of three years subject to meeting 

performance measures. 

Details of performance rights granted prior to 1 July 2022 are disclosed in the relevant annual reports. 

The FY23 LTI award is subject to the following performance conditions: 

- 

50% of the performance rights will vest subject to Estia Health Ltd shares achieving a Total Shareholder 

Return (“TSR”) hurdle, measured over a three-year period compared to a comparator group comprising the 

ASX300 Index excluding mining and energy companies 

- 

50% of the performance rights will vest subject to achieving an Earnings Per Share hurdle in the year ending 

30 June 2025. 

The Group granted a total of 1,148,067 rights (2022: 1,009,506) during the year. 

(b) Short-Term Incentive Plan (STIP) 

Under the STIP, awards are made to key managers and executives who are in a position to make a significant 

contribution to the Group’s financial and operational performance. STIP awards are delivered in a mix of cash and 

equity. 75% of the award is delivered in cash, with the remaining 25% delivered in performance rights, which 

require participants to remain employed for an additional 12 months for the performance rights to vest. 

The STIP performance criteria represent a combination of Group-wide financial and operational targets and other 

role specific measures. Other role specific measures may include Lost Time injury Frequency Rate reduction 

targets, organisational culture measures, key project deliverables, and improvements in connection with clinical 

governance and risk management process. 

89,375 performance rights were granted under the STIP during the year (2022: nil). 

No further performance rights were granted under the retention plan during the years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 

June 2023. 558,563 retention performance rights issued in prior years vested during the year ended 30 June 

Details of performance rights granted prior to 1 July 2022 under the retention plan are disclosed in the relevant 

(c) Retention Plan (RP) 

2023 (2022: 146,673).  

annual reports. 

(d) Management Equity Plan (MEP) 

existing holders, it is no longer offered. 

The MEP is a legacy plan which was approved by the Board and implemented prior to listing and other than for 

Under the plan, the former Managing Director and a number of senior employees of the Group were invited to 

subscribe for shares on the terms specified in the MEP rules. Most MEP participants were also offered a 10 year 

limited recourse loan to subscribe for MEP shares. The following table details the MEP loans outstanding: 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 

Total amount 

% of MEP shares 

Interest rate on 

Number of MEP 

subscribed 

funded through 

shares 

25,000 

50,000 

$’000 

50 

100 

MEP loans 

100% 

100% 

MEP 

loan 

4.52% 

4.52% 

All MEP shares listed above were released from escrow on 11 December 2017. 

D4 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(e) Movements during the year 

The following tables illustrate the number and movements in performance rights, which does not have an exercise 
price (2022: nil), during the year: 

Performance rights only 
Outstanding as at 1 July 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 

Exercisable as at 30 June 

2023 

2022 

Numbers of 
rights 
3,079,553 
1,237,442 
(357,289) 
(558,563) 

Numbers 
of rights 
3,220,383 
1,009,506 
(1,003,663) 
(146,673) 

3,401,143 

3,079,553 

The weighted average fair value of performance rights granted during the year was $1.33 (2022: $1.34). The 
weighted average share price at the exercise dates for the performance rights exercised during the year was 
$2.13 (2022: $2.44). 

(f)  Expense recognised in profit or loss 

The share-based payments expense recognised for employee services received during the year is shown in the 
following table: 

Long-term incentive plan expense 
Short-term incentive plan expense 
MEP expense 

Share-based payments and MEP expense 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

2023 
$’000 
1,116 
286 
25 

1,427 

2022 
$’000 
995 
90 
12 

1,097 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which the grant is 
made. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using the Binomial model for the EPS performance 
hurdles and the Monte Carlo simulation for the TSR performance hurdles, taking into account the terms and 
conditions on which underlying equity instruments were granted, historical and expected dividends, and the 
share price volatility of the Group relative to that of its competitors so as to predict the share performance. 

That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity (Share-
based payments reserve), over the period in which the service and performance conditions are fulfilled (the 
vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until 
the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The movement in cumulative expense is recognised in 
employee benefit expense. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the fair value of 
awards at the date of grant, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the best 
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are 
reflected within the fair value at the date of grant. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an 
associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are 
reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also 
service and/or performance conditions. 

Estia Health Limited 

101

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    137 

102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D4 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which 
vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of 
whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or 
service conditions are satisfied. 

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the fair value of 
the unmodified award at the grant date, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional 
expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is 
cancelled any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss. 

To the extent that the outstanding performance rights are dilutive, the effect of which is reflected in the 
computation of diluted earnings per share. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Recognition and measurement of fair value 

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

As the exercise price is NIL upon vesting, the fair value of the performance rights issued under the LTIP is 
determined at grant date by utilising methodologies allowable under AASB 2, including the use of a Monte 
Carlo simulation (TSR component) and the Binomial Model (EPS component). The contractual term of the 
performance rights is three years and there are no cash settlement alternatives for the employees. The Group 
does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these awards. 

Inputs to the models used for the valuation of the LTIPs: 

Share price at grant date 
Dividend yield 
Expected volatility1 
Risk free rate 
Fair value of right – TSR 
Fair value of right – EPS 
Fair value of right – RP 

FY23 Plan 

FY22 Plan 

$2.03 and $2.17 
4.43% and 4.16% 
37% and 38% 
3.3% and 3.4% 
$1.18 - $1.40 
$1.78 - $1.94 

$2.20 and $2.32 
4.0% 
50% 
0.2% - 1.0% 
$0.60 - $0.70 
$1.98 - $2.07 

FY21 Plan 

$1.29 
4.0% 
47% 
0.8% 
$0.35 - $0.70 
N/A 
$1.21 

1Expected volatility is determined based on annualised historical daily volatility over the three year period to the valuation date, exclusive of 

any abnormal returns 

Short-Term Incentive Plan 

The fair value of the performance rights issued under the STIP is determined at grant date. The number of 
shares issued are determined by the volume weight average share price of the Group in the 10 trading days 
following the release of the Group's annual results. The performance rights are deferred for a 12 month period 
and are settled in the Group's equity if the participants remain employed by the Group at the end of the 12 
month period. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Group’s financial liabilities consist of interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, 

refundable accommodation deposits and lease liabilities which finance the Group’s operations. The Group’s 

financial assets include trade receivables, derivative financial instruments and cash and short-term deposits that 

derive directly from its operations. 

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s senior management oversees the 

management of these risks. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be 

undertaken. Policies for managing each of these risks are summarised below. 

D5 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 

changes in market prices. Market risk comprise three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price 

risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and 

borrowings and deposits. The Group is not exposed to commodity, equity risks or currency risk. 

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt and the ratio of fixed to 

floating interest rates of the debt are all constant at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. Furthermore, it is assumed 

that the sensitivity of the relevant statement of profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in 

respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at 30 June 2023 and 30 

June 2022. 

Interest rate risk 

interest rates. 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 

changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates 

primarily to the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt obligations which are exposed to floating 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective interest rate of financial assets and liabilities both 

recognised and unrecognised at the reporting date are as follows: 

All other financial assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing. 

Fixed or Floating 

Weighted average 

effective interest 

rates 

2022 

% 

0.6  Floating 

2.3  Floating 

1.4  Floating 

2023

%

0.5

2.3

4.6

Cash and liquid assets 

Refundable accommodation deposits – departed residents 

Derivative financial instruments 

3.8 / 4.4

-  Pay fixed / receive floating 

Bank loans 

notional principal amount.  

statements, respectively. 

The Group seeks to reduce interest rate risk arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance by 

entering into interest rate swap contracts (cash flow hedges) in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, 

the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon 

The details of debt and interest rate swap contracts are disclosed in Note D2 and Note C9 to the financial 

Estia Health Limited 

138    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

103

Estia Health Limited 

104

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

D4 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which 

vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of 

whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or 

service conditions are satisfied. 

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the fair value of 

the unmodified award at the grant date, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional 

expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair 

value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is 

cancelled any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss. 

To the extent that the outstanding performance rights are dilutive, the effect of which is reflected in the 

computation of diluted earnings per share. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Recognition and measurement of fair value 

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

As the exercise price is NIL upon vesting, the fair value of the performance rights issued under the LTIP is 

determined at grant date by utilising methodologies allowable under AASB 2, including the use of a Monte 

Carlo simulation (TSR component) and the Binomial Model (EPS component). The contractual term of the 

performance rights is three years and there are no cash settlement alternatives for the employees. The Group 

does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these awards. 

Inputs to the models used for the valuation of the LTIPs: 

Share price at grant date 

$2.03 and $2.17 

$2.20 and $2.32 

FY23 Plan 

FY22 Plan 

FY21 Plan 

4.43% and 4.16% 

37% and 38% 

3.3% and 3.4% 

$1.18 - $1.40 

$1.78 - $1.94 

4.0% 

50% 

0.2% - 1.0% 

$0.60 - $0.70 

$1.98 - $2.07 

$1.29 

4.0% 

47% 

0.8% 

N/A 

$1.21 

$0.35 - $0.70 

1Expected volatility is determined based on annualised historical daily volatility over the three year period to the valuation date, exclusive of 

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility1 

Risk free rate 

Fair value of right – TSR 

Fair value of right – EPS 

Fair value of right – RP 

any abnormal returns 

Short-Term Incentive Plan 

The fair value of the performance rights issued under the STIP is determined at grant date. The number of 

shares issued are determined by the volume weight average share price of the Group in the 10 trading days 

following the release of the Group's annual results. The performance rights are deferred for a 12 month period 

and are settled in the Group's equity if the participants remain employed by the Group at the end of the 12 

month period. 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Group’s financial liabilities consist of interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, 
refundable accommodation deposits and lease liabilities which finance the Group’s operations. The Group’s 
financial assets include trade receivables, derivative financial instruments and cash and short-term deposits that 
derive directly from its operations. 

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s senior management oversees the 
management of these risks. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be 
undertaken. Policies for managing each of these risks are summarised below. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices. Market risk comprise three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price 
risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and 
borrowings and deposits. The Group is not exposed to commodity, equity risks or currency risk. 

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt and the ratio of fixed to 
floating interest rates of the debt are all constant at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. Furthermore, it is assumed 
that the sensitivity of the relevant statement of profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in 
respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at 30 June 2023 and 30 
June 2022. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates 
primarily to the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt obligations which are exposed to floating 
interest rates. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective interest rate of financial assets and liabilities both 
recognised and unrecognised at the reporting date are as follows: 

All other financial assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing. 

Cash and liquid assets 
Refundable accommodation deposits – departed residents 
Derivative financial instruments 
Bank loans 

Weighted average 
effective interest 
rates 

Fixed or Floating 

2023
%
0.5
2.3
3.8 / 4.4
4.6

2022 
% 
0.6  Floating 
2.3  Floating 

-  Pay fixed / receive floating 

1.4  Floating 

The Group seeks to reduce interest rate risk arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance by 
entering into interest rate swap contracts (cash flow hedges) in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, 
the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon 
notional principal amount.  

The details of debt and interest rate swap contracts are disclosed in Note D2 and Note C9 to the financial 
statements, respectively. 

Estia Health Limited 

103

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    139 

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Interest rate sensitivity 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably likely changes in interest rates on its cash, cash 
equivalents, loans and borrowings after the impact of hedge accounting, assuming all other variables remain 
constant, on Group’s profit before tax and equity through the impact on floating rate financial instruments: 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

D5 

Credit risk (continued) 

The following table provides information about the expected credit losses for trade receivables, excluding the 

Australian Government balance of $3,333,000 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $5,060,000): 

+ 100 basis points  
- 100 basis points  

Credit risk 

Effect on profit before tax 
Higher / (Lower) 

Effect on equity 
Higher / (Lower) 

2023 
$’000 
262 
(262) 

2022 
$’000 
(547) 
547 

2023 
$’000 
563 
(563) 

2022 
$’000 
(383) 
383 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer 
contract, leading to a financial loss. The maximum loss is equal to the carrying amount of the asset. The Group is 
exposed to credit risk from customer receivables and from its deposits with banks. 

Approximately 72% (2022: 71%) of the revenue of the Group is obtained from Australian Government funding. 
This funding is maintained for providers as long as they continue to comply with Accreditation standards and other 
requirements per the Act. 

Trade receivables 

Customer credit risk is managed subject to an established Group policy, procedures and control relating to 
customer credit risk management. 

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit 
losses. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of customers with similar credit risk 
characteristics, adjusted for any material expected changes to the future credit risk of that group. The Group 
applies the simplified approach for measuring expected credit losses, using the lifetime expected loss allowance 
for all trade receivables. 

Generally, trade and other receivables are written off only once all reasonable avenues to recover the balances 
have been exhausted. 

Other receivables are primarily due from the Australian Government. The Group does not believe that there is a 
material credit risk for these receivables. 

As at 30 June 2023 

Current (not past due) 

<30 days past due 

30-60 days past due 

61-90 days past due 

>90 days past due 

Total 

As at 30 June 2022 

Current (not past due) 

<30 days past due 

30-60 days past due 

61-90 days past due 

>90 days past due 

Total 

Expected 

credit loss 

rate  

% 

Gross 

carrying 

amount 

$’000 

Allowance 

for 

expected 

credit loss 

$’000 

Expected 

credit loss 

rate  

% 

Gross 

carrying 

amount 

$’000 

Allowance 

for 

expected 

credit loss 

$’000 

5 

12 

21 

28 

82 

26 

7 

21 

28 

42 

78 

30 

1,796 

651 

349 

202 

851 

3,849 

1,612 

412 

239 

132 

835 

3,230 

94 

75 

75 

56 

701 

1,001 

108 

85 

68 

56 

650 

967 

There has been no change to the underlying methodology or approach to the calculation of expected credit loss. 

Estia Health Limited 

140    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

105

Estia Health Limited 

106

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Credit risk (continued) 

The following table provides information about the expected credit losses for trade receivables, excluding the 
Australian Government balance of $3,333,000 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $5,060,000): 

As at 30 June 2023 
Current (not past due) 
<30 days past due 
30-60 days past due 
61-90 days past due 
>90 days past due 

Total 

As at 30 June 2022 
Current (not past due) 
<30 days past due 
30-60 days past due 
61-90 days past due 
>90 days past due 

Total 

Expected 
credit loss 
rate  
% 

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Allowance 
for 
expected 
credit loss 
$’000 

5 
12 
21 
28 
82 

26 

1,796 
651 
349 
202 
851 

3,849 

94 
75 
75 
56 
701 

1,001 

Expected 
credit loss 
rate  
% 

Gross 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Allowance 
for 
expected 
credit loss 
$’000 

7 
21 
28 
42 
78 

30 

1,612 
412 
239 
132 
835 

3,230 

108 
85 
68 
56 
650 

967 

Other receivables are primarily due from the Australian Government. The Group does not believe that there is a 

There has been no change to the underlying methodology or approach to the calculation of expected credit loss. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

D5 

Interest rate sensitivity 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably likely changes in interest rates on its cash, cash 

equivalents, loans and borrowings after the impact of hedge accounting, assuming all other variables remain 

constant, on Group’s profit before tax and equity through the impact on floating rate financial instruments: 

Effect on profit before tax 

Higher / (Lower) 

Effect on equity 

Higher / (Lower) 

2023 

$’000 

262 

(262) 

2022 

$’000 

(547) 

547 

2023 

$’000 

563 

(563) 

2022 

$’000 

(383) 

383 

+ 100 basis points  

- 100 basis points  

Credit risk 

requirements per the Act. 

Trade receivables 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer 

contract, leading to a financial loss. The maximum loss is equal to the carrying amount of the asset. The Group is 

exposed to credit risk from customer receivables and from its deposits with banks. 

Approximately 72% (2022: 71%) of the revenue of the Group is obtained from Australian Government funding. 

This funding is maintained for providers as long as they continue to comply with Accreditation standards and other 

Customer credit risk is managed subject to an established Group policy, procedures and control relating to 

customer credit risk management. 

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit 

losses. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of customers with similar credit risk 

characteristics, adjusted for any material expected changes to the future credit risk of that group. The Group 

applies the simplified approach for measuring expected credit losses, using the lifetime expected loss allowance 

Generally, trade and other receivables are written off only once all reasonable avenues to recover the balances 

for all trade receivables. 

have been exhausted. 

material credit risk for these receivables. 

Estia Health Limited 

105

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    141 

106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Liquidity risk 

The Group regularly monitors its risk to a shortage of funds. The Group maintains a balance between continuity of 
funding and flexibility through its financing facilities which are available for potential acquisitions, capital 
investments and working capital requirements. The Group has evaluated the risk concentration relating to the 
refinancing of its debt and concluded it to be low as a result of the maturity profile further referenced as follows.  

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual 
undiscounted payments. 

On 
demand 
$’000 

Less than 
12 months 
$’000 

1 to 5 
years 
$’000 

More than 
5 years 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

As at 30 June 2023 
1,147 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings (including future interest) 
- 
Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds  1,027,537 
596 
Other financial liabilities 
- 
Lease liabilities 

Total 

1,029,280 

As at 30 June 2022 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings (including future interest) 
Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 
Other financial liabilities 
Lease liabilities 

Total 

Capital management  

1,172 
- 
884,069 
466 
- 

885,707 

54,152 
2,423 
- 
- 
5,458 

62,033 

50,963 
1,691 
- 
- 
5,497 

- 
77,505 
- 
- 
20,626 

98,131 

- 
104,529 
- 
- 
20,193 

-
-
-
-
51,316

55,299
79,928
1,027,537
596
77,400

51,316

1,240,760

-
-
-
-
55,788

52,135
106,220
884,069
466
81,478

58,151 

124,722 

55,788

1,124,368

The Group's capital management strategy focuses on maintaining a strong capital base to support its ongoing 
operations and growth initiatives, while ensuring prudent risk management and financial stability. 

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management strategy is to ensure that the Company maintains 
adequate capital resources to support its business activities, enhance shareholder value, and meet regulatory 
requirements. The policy aims to strike a balance between providing a competitive return to shareholders and 
maintaining financial flexibility. 

The Group’s capital management policy is subject to market conditions, regulatory changes, and the evolving 
needs of the business. As a result, capital management is regularly reviewed in light of prevailing circumstances. 

D5 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Capital management (Continued) 

Key Components of the Capital Management Policy. 

Capital Structure Optimisation: The Group continuously evaluates its capital structure to ensure an optimal mix 

of debt and equity. This includes monitoring the Company's leverage ratios and maintaining a sustainable level of 

debt, taking into account interest costs, credit ratings, and financial covenants.  

Risk Management: risks associated with its capital, such as interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and credit risk are 

actively identified, assessed, and managed. Risk mitigation strategies are implemented to safeguard the 

Company's financial position and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. 

Dividend Policy and Share Buybacks: the Group maintains a prudent dividend policy, considering various 

factors such as profitability, cash flows, capital requirements for growth, and the need to retain sufficient earnings 

to support ongoing operations and future investments. The Group may also include share buybacks as a 

component of its capital management policy, subject to market conditions, and regulatory approvals. Share 

buybacks can be utilised to return capital to shareholders and enhance shareholder value when deemed 

appropriate and in the best interests of the Company. 

Capital Expenditure and Investment Allocation: the Group allocates capital resources towards strategic 

initiatives, including organic growth, acquisitions, and capital expenditure projects. Investments are assessed 

based on their potential for generating long-term value and alignment with the Company's strategic objectives. 

Financial Planning and Forecasting: The Group engages in detailed financial planning and forecasting 

processes to assess its future capital requirements and assess future funding needs. Scenario analysis is 

conducted to evaluate the potential impact of adverse economic conditions or unforeseen events on the 

Company's capital position. 

Compliance and Reporting: The Group adheres to relevant legal and regulatory requirements regarding capital 

management. The Company discloses its capital management practices and key financial ratios in its financial 

statements and periodic reports to provide transparency to stakeholders, including the Department of Health and 

Aged Care. 

Estia Health Limited 

142    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

107

Estia Health Limited 

108

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

SECTION D: CAPITAL, FINANCING, RADS AND RISK (CONTINUED) 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

D5 

Liquidity risk 

The Group regularly monitors its risk to a shortage of funds. The Group maintains a balance between continuity of 

funding and flexibility through its financing facilities which are available for potential acquisitions, capital 

investments and working capital requirements. The Group has evaluated the risk concentration relating to the 

refinancing of its debt and concluded it to be low as a result of the maturity profile further referenced as follows.  

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual 

undiscounted payments. 

On 

Less than 

1 to 5 

More than 

demand 

12 months 

$’000 

$’000 

years 

$’000 

5 years 

$’000 

Loans and borrowings (including future interest) 

Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds  1,027,537 

1,147 

54,152 

2,423 

77,505 

1,029,280 

62,033 

5,458 

20,626 

98,131 

51,316

77,400

51,316

1,240,760

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

596 

- 

- 

- 

- 

466 

Total 

$’000 

55,299

79,928

1,027,537

596

52,135

106,220

884,069

466

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Loans and borrowings (including future interest) 

1,691 

104,529 

Refundable accommodation deposits and bonds 

884,069 

1,172 

50,963 

As at 30 June 2023 

Trade and other payables 

Other financial liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total 

As at 30 June 2022 

Trade and other payables 

Other financial liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total 

Capital management  

5,497 

20,193 

55,788

81,478

885,707 

58,151 

124,722 

55,788

1,124,368

The Group's capital management strategy focuses on maintaining a strong capital base to support its ongoing 

operations and growth initiatives, while ensuring prudent risk management and financial stability. 

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management strategy is to ensure that the Company maintains 

adequate capital resources to support its business activities, enhance shareholder value, and meet regulatory 

requirements. The policy aims to strike a balance between providing a competitive return to shareholders and 

maintaining financial flexibility. 

The Group’s capital management policy is subject to market conditions, regulatory changes, and the evolving 

needs of the business. As a result, capital management is regularly reviewed in light of prevailing circumstances. 

D5 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Capital management (Continued) 

Key Components of the Capital Management Policy. 

Capital Structure Optimisation: The Group continuously evaluates its capital structure to ensure an optimal mix 
of debt and equity. This includes monitoring the Company's leverage ratios and maintaining a sustainable level of 
debt, taking into account interest costs, credit ratings, and financial covenants.  

Risk Management: risks associated with its capital, such as interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and credit risk are 
actively identified, assessed, and managed. Risk mitigation strategies are implemented to safeguard the 
Company's financial position and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. 

Dividend Policy and Share Buybacks: the Group maintains a prudent dividend policy, considering various 
factors such as profitability, cash flows, capital requirements for growth, and the need to retain sufficient earnings 
to support ongoing operations and future investments. The Group may also include share buybacks as a 
component of its capital management policy, subject to market conditions, and regulatory approvals. Share 
buybacks can be utilised to return capital to shareholders and enhance shareholder value when deemed 
appropriate and in the best interests of the Company. 

Capital Expenditure and Investment Allocation: the Group allocates capital resources towards strategic 
initiatives, including organic growth, acquisitions, and capital expenditure projects. Investments are assessed 
based on their potential for generating long-term value and alignment with the Company's strategic objectives. 

Financial Planning and Forecasting: The Group engages in detailed financial planning and forecasting 
processes to assess its future capital requirements and assess future funding needs. Scenario analysis is 
conducted to evaluate the potential impact of adverse economic conditions or unforeseen events on the 
Company's capital position. 

Compliance and Reporting: The Group adheres to relevant legal and regulatory requirements regarding capital 
management. The Company discloses its capital management practices and key financial ratios in its financial 
statements and periodic reports to provide transparency to stakeholders, including the Department of Health and 
Aged Care. 

Estia Health Limited 

107

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    143 

108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E  Other Information

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

 This section includes information required to be disclosed under the Australian Accounting Standards and 
other pronouncements, that is not immediately related to the individual line items in the financial 
statements.  

E3 

AUDITOR REMUNERATION 

E1 
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Note E6 provides the information about the Group’s structure including the details of the subsidiaries and the 
holding company. Note D4 (d) provides the information about the MEP loans, which was a legacy plan that 
offered a 10 year limited recourse loan to subscribe for MEP shares to its participants including the former 
Managing Director and a number of senior employees of the Group.  

The table below discloses the compensation recognised as an expense during the reporting period related to Key 
Management Personnel.  

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Termination benefits 

Total compensation of key management personnel 

2023 
$’000 
3,005 
155 
1,061 
139 

4,360 

2022 
$’000 
2,963 
135 
820 
- 

3,918 

There were no other transactions and outstanding balances that have been entered into with related parties for 
the relevant financial year. 

E2 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Capital commitments 

During the year, the Group entered into contracts relating to the development of aged care homes of which there 
were remaining capital commitments at 30 June 2023 of $24,495,000 (2022: $60,331,000). 

The Group had also entered into contracts for the purchase of land for future development with a total value of 
$13,635,000. One of these contracts, for land at Findon in South Australia, settled for a sum of $5,355,000 on 5th 
July 2023 as referenced in Note E9 on page 148.   

Bank guarantees 

Bank guarantees totalling $15,100,000 (2022: $7,674,000) have been issued in relation to the Group's leased 
properties and Workcover arrangements, under the terms of the Facility disclosed in Note D2. As at the date of 
signing this report, the Directors are not aware of any situations that have arisen that would require bank 
guarantees to be presented or redeemed. 

Grant opportunity to reimburse increased leave entitlements 

The 2023 Federal Budget measures included $98,700,000 allocated to a future grant opportunity to provide one-
off funding to assist residential aged care providers in meeting historical leave liabilities which were increased at 
30 June 2023 because of the Fair Work Commission 15% increase in the Aged Care Award. The increase in the 
Group’s leave provisions as a result of the Fair Work Commission 15% increase in the Aged Care Award was 
approximately $9,054,000 as explained in Note C7 on page124. The Australian Government advised that the 
grant opportunity would reimburse a proportion of eligible employees’ annual leave, personal leave and long 
service leave entitlements accrued at 30 June 2023. No details of this scheme have been released by the 
Government and therefore there can be no reasonable assurance of any amounts which may in future be 
available to the Group under the grant opportunity.  

Audit or review of the financial report 

Tax compliance services 

the auditor 

Total auditor remuneration 

Fees for assurance services that are not required by legislation to be provided by 

The auditor of Estia Health Limited and its subsidiaries is Ernst & Young. 

2023 

$’000 

928 

255 

37 

1,220 

2022 

$’000 

810 

159 

38 

1,007 

E4 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Changes in accounting policy, disclosures, standards and interpretations 

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with 

those followed in the preparation of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 

2022, except for the adoption of amendments to standards effective as of 1 July 2022. The Group has not early 

adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 

New and Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

The amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in the current financial year do not have a significant 

impact on the financial statements of the Group. 

Standards issued but not yet effective 

A number of other accounting standards and interpretations have been issued and will be applicable in future 

periods. While these remain subject to ongoing assessment, no significant impacts have been identified to date. 

These standards have not been applied in the preparation of these financial statements. 

E5 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

For management reporting purposes, the Group has identified one reportable segment. Estia Health operates 

predominantly in one business and geographical segment being the provision of residential aged care services in 

Australia. The Group’s operating performance is evaluated across the portfolio as a whole by the Chief Executive 

Officer on a monthly basis and is measured consistently with the information provided in these Consolidated 

Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

144    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

109

Estia Health Limited 

110

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

 This section includes information required to be disclosed under the Australian Accounting Standards and 

other pronouncements, that is not immediately related to the individual line items in the financial 

E3 
AUDITOR REMUNERATION 

statements.  

E1 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Note E6 provides the information about the Group’s structure including the details of the subsidiaries and the 

holding company. Note D4 (d) provides the information about the MEP loans, which was a legacy plan that 

offered a 10 year limited recourse loan to subscribe for MEP shares to its participants including the former 

Managing Director and a number of senior employees of the Group.  

The table below discloses the compensation recognised as an expense during the reporting period related to Key 

Management Personnel.  

2023 

$’000 

3,005 

155 

1,061 

139 

4,360 

2022 

$’000 

2,963 

135 

820 

- 

3,918 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

Termination benefits 

Total compensation of key management personnel 

the relevant financial year. 

E2 

Capital commitments 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

There were no other transactions and outstanding balances that have been entered into with related parties for 

During the year, the Group entered into contracts relating to the development of aged care homes of which there 

were remaining capital commitments at 30 June 2023 of $24,495,000 (2022: $60,331,000). 

The Group had also entered into contracts for the purchase of land for future development with a total value of 

$13,635,000. One of these contracts, for land at Findon in South Australia, settled for a sum of $5,355,000 on 5th 

July 2023 as referenced in Note E9 on page 148.   

Bank guarantees 

Bank guarantees totalling $15,100,000 (2022: $7,674,000) have been issued in relation to the Group's leased 

properties and Workcover arrangements, under the terms of the Facility disclosed in Note D2. As at the date of 

signing this report, the Directors are not aware of any situations that have arisen that would require bank 

guarantees to be presented or redeemed. 

Grant opportunity to reimburse increased leave entitlements 

The 2023 Federal Budget measures included $98,700,000 allocated to a future grant opportunity to provide one-

off funding to assist residential aged care providers in meeting historical leave liabilities which were increased at 

30 June 2023 because of the Fair Work Commission 15% increase in the Aged Care Award. The increase in the 

Group’s leave provisions as a result of the Fair Work Commission 15% increase in the Aged Care Award was 

approximately $9,054,000 as explained in Note C7 on page124. The Australian Government advised that the 

grant opportunity would reimburse a proportion of eligible employees’ annual leave, personal leave and long 

service leave entitlements accrued at 30 June 2023. No details of this scheme have been released by the 

Government and therefore there can be no reasonable assurance of any amounts which may in future be 

available to the Group under the grant opportunity.  

Audit or review of the financial report 
Tax compliance services 
Fees for assurance services that are not required by legislation to be provided by 

the auditor 

Total auditor remuneration 

The auditor of Estia Health Limited and its subsidiaries is Ernst & Young. 

2023 
$’000 

928 
255 

37 
1,220 

2022 
$’000 

810 
159 

38 
1,007 

E4 
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Changes in accounting policy, disclosures, standards and interpretations 

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with 
those followed in the preparation of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 
2022, except for the adoption of amendments to standards effective as of 1 July 2022. The Group has not early 
adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 

New and Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

The amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in the current financial year do not have a significant 
impact on the financial statements of the Group. 

Standards issued but not yet effective 

A number of other accounting standards and interpretations have been issued and will be applicable in future 
periods. While these remain subject to ongoing assessment, no significant impacts have been identified to date. 
These standards have not been applied in the preparation of these financial statements. 

E5 
SEGMENT REPORTING 

For management reporting purposes, the Group has identified one reportable segment. Estia Health operates 
predominantly in one business and geographical segment being the provision of residential aged care services in 
Australia. The Group’s operating performance is evaluated across the portfolio as a whole by the Chief Executive 
Officer on a monthly basis and is measured consistently with the information provided in these Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

Estia Health Limited 

109

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    145 

110

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100 

100 

100 

Australia 

Australia 

Estia Health Residential Aged Care Pty Limited 
OC Health Ballarat Pty Limited1 
- 
1 The entity’s operations, assets and liabilities were transferred to Estia Investments Pty Limited immediately after the acquisition. The entity has 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E6 
INFORMATION RELATING TO SUBSIDIARIES 

The ultimate parent entity of the Group is Estia Health Limited. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of Estia Health Limited and 
the following controlled entities, which are parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee except for OC Health Ballarat 
Pty Limited. 

Estia Finance Pty Limited 

Estia Investments Pty Limited 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Australia 

Australia 

% Owned 

2023 
% 
100 

100 

2022 
% 
100 

100 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E7 

2016/785.  

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Deed of cross guarantee 

Each party to the deed of cross guarantee, as identified in Note E6, guarantees the debts of the others. By 

entering into the deed, the subsidiaries are relieved from the requirements of preparation, audit and lodgement of 

a financial report and a directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 

Together with Estia Health Limited, the entities represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the ASIC 

instrument. The Statement of Financial Position and the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 

Income of the Closed Group are the same as the Estia Health consolidated group. 

E8 

TREATMENT OF GST 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except: 

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods or services is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation 

Office, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the 

expense item, as applicable; and, 

• 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office is included as part of 

receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net 

of the amount of GST, where the GST is expected to be recoverable. 

since been dormant. 

E7 
PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Information relating to Estia Health Limited 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

371,176 
570,398 

941,574 

11,930 
229,730 

241,660 

331,667 
570,398 

902,065 

- 
223,634 

223,634 

699,914 

678,431 

796,473 
4,234 
(100,793) 

795,748 
3,483 
(120,800) 

699,914 

678,431 

29,567 

29,567 

30,806 

30,806 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Estia Finance Pty 
Limited, determined that a $11,100,000 dividend (2022: $4,075,000) from its FY23 profits be paid to the 
Company. As a result, the distributable profit of the Company for the period (including this dividend) is 
$40,667,000 (2022: $34,881,000). 

The information presented above relating to the Parent is prepared using the same accounting policies that apply to 
the Group, except for the recognition and measurement of investments in subsidiaries which are carried at cost. 

Estia Health Limited 

146    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

111

Estia Health Limited 

112

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E7 
PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Deed of cross guarantee 
Each party to the deed of cross guarantee, as identified in Note E6, guarantees the debts of the others. By 
entering into the deed, the subsidiaries are relieved from the requirements of preparation, audit and lodgement of 
a financial report and a directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 
2016/785.  
Together with Estia Health Limited, the entities represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the ASIC 
instrument. The Statement of Financial Position and the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income of the Closed Group are the same as the Estia Health consolidated group. 

E8 
TREATMENT OF GST 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except: 

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods or services is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation 
Office, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the 
expense item, as applicable; and, 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net 
of the amount of GST, where the GST is expected to be recoverable. 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

INFORMATION RELATING TO SUBSIDIARIES 

The ultimate parent entity of the Group is Estia Health Limited. 

E6 

Pty Limited. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of Estia Health Limited and 

the following controlled entities, which are parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee except for OC Health Ballarat 

Country of 

Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

% Owned 

2023 

2022 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

% 

100 

100 

100 

- 

1 The entity’s operations, assets and liabilities were transferred to Estia Investments Pty Limited immediately after the acquisition. The entity has 

since been dormant. 

Estia Finance Pty Limited 

Estia Investments Pty Limited 

Estia Health Residential Aged Care Pty Limited 

OC Health Ballarat Pty Limited1 

E7 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Information relating to Estia Health Limited 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

371,176 

570,398 

941,574 

11,930 

229,730 

241,660 

331,667 

570,398 

902,065 

- 

223,634 

223,634 

699,914 

678,431 

796,473 

795,748 

4,234 

3,483 

(100,793) 

(120,800) 

699,914 

678,431 

29,567 

29,567 

30,806 

30,806 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Estia Finance Pty 

Limited, determined that a $11,100,000 dividend (2022: $4,075,000) from its FY23 profits be paid to the 

Company. As a result, the distributable profit of the Company for the period (including this dividend) is 

$40,667,000 (2022: $34,881,000). 

The information presented above relating to the Parent is prepared using the same accounting policies that apply to 

the Group, except for the recognition and measurement of investments in subsidiaries which are carried at cost. 

Estia Health Limited 

111

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    147 

112

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E9 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Government Grants 

$1,940,000 of COVID-19 costs reimbursement claims recognised as receivable at 30 June 2023 were 
subsequently remitted as cash at the date of this report. 

Proposed Acquisition of the Company by Bain Capital 

On 7 August 2023, the Company advised the ASX that it had entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement 
(“SIA”) with Bain Capital for the acquisition of all of the issued shares in the Company by way of a Scheme of 
Arrangement (“Scheme”). The SIA was also provided to the ASX on 7 August 2023. 

The Company’s shareholders will be given the opportunity to vote on the Scheme at a meeting which is expected 
to be held in November 2023. If the Scheme is approved and implemented, shareholders will receive total cash 
consideration of $3.20 per share, less the cash amount of any dividends declared and paid after the date of entry 
into the SIA. 

Royal Freemasons homes acquisition 

The Group entered into a binding contract with Royal Freemasons to purchase two operational homes with a total 
of 264 operational places in Bendigo and Benalla in Victoria on 1 August 2023 for an estimated cash 
consideration of $17,300,000 which is expected to settle in October 2023. 

South Australia land acquisition 

On 5 July 2023, the Group completed the purchase of a block of land at Findon, SA, with an approved 
Development Application for a 120 bed residential aged care home from Premier Health Care for $5,355,000 cash 
consideration. 

Other than those mentioned above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the reporting period 
which significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Estia Health Limited, I state that: 

1. 

in the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 

are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of 

its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

(c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

disclosed in Note A3; and 

become due and payable; and 

(d) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the controlled entities identified in Note 

E6 of the financial statements will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may 

become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those 

controlled entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785). 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the Chief 

Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 

financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

On behalf of the Board 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Chairman 

Sydney 

22 August 2023

Estia Health Limited 

148    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

113

Estia Health Limited 

114

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Directors’ Declaration

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

SECTION E: OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E9 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Government Grants 

$1,940,000 of COVID-19 costs reimbursement claims recognised as receivable at 30 June 2023 were 

subsequently remitted as cash at the date of this report. 

Proposed Acquisition of the Company by Bain Capital 

On 7 August 2023, the Company advised the ASX that it had entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement 

(“SIA”) with Bain Capital for the acquisition of all of the issued shares in the Company by way of a Scheme of 

Arrangement (“Scheme”). The SIA was also provided to the ASX on 7 August 2023. 

The Company’s shareholders will be given the opportunity to vote on the Scheme at a meeting which is expected 

to be held in November 2023. If the Scheme is approved and implemented, shareholders will receive total cash 

consideration of $3.20 per share, less the cash amount of any dividends declared and paid after the date of entry 

into the SIA. 

Royal Freemasons homes acquisition 

The Group entered into a binding contract with Royal Freemasons to purchase two operational homes with a total 

of 264 operational places in Bendigo and Benalla in Victoria on 1 August 2023 for an estimated cash 

consideration of $17,300,000 which is expected to settle in October 2023. 

South Australia land acquisition 

On 5 July 2023, the Group completed the purchase of a block of land at Findon, SA, with an approved 

Development Application for a 120 bed residential aged care home from Premier Health Care for $5,355,000 cash 

consideration. 

Other than those mentioned above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the reporting period 

which significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those 

operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Estia Health Limited, I state that: 

1. 

in the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 
are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of 
its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note A3; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the controlled entities identified in Note 
E6 of the financial statements will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may 
become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those 
controlled entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785). 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

On behalf of the Board 

Dr. Gary H Weiss AM 

Chairman 

Sydney 

22 August 2023

Estia Health Limited 

113

Estia Health Limited 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    149 

114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
Opinion 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
and the directors’ declaration. 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
and the directors’ declaration. 
Act 2001, including: 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 
Act 2001, including: 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 
b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

Basis for opinion 
b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
Basis for opinion 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
the Code.  
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
the Code.  
for our opinion. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
Key audit matters 
for our opinion. 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
Key audit matters 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 

financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 

included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 

material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 

procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 

accompanying financial report. 

Business Combinations 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  the  Group 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

undertook two acquisitions which were accounted for 

•  Obtained and assessed the underlying transaction 

as  business  combinations  under  AASB  3  Business 

agreements; 

Combinations.  

On 1 December 2022, the Group finalised a purchase 

agreement  with  Premier  Health  Care  to  acquire  four 

homes  (two  homes  each  in  South  Australia  and 

Queensland)  adding  409  resident  places  to 

its 

•  Assessed that the contractual agreements to 

acquire the two development sites are 

independent to the Premier Health Care 

acquisition; 

•  Evaluated the Group’s assessment that the 

transactions constituted business combinations 

in accordance with the requirements of AASB 3; 

portfolio.  Separate  to  the  Premier  Health  Care 

acquisition,  the  Group  entered 

into  contractual 

agreements  to  acquire  two  additional  development 

•  Evaluated the Group’s determination of the 

acquisition dates having regard to the date 

control of the homes was obtained; 

•  Agreed the gross purchase price and milestone 

payments included in the transaction agreements 

to bank statements; 

•  Performed audit procedures relating to the 

acquisition date balances including RAD/Bond 

balances and employee provisions;   

•  Obtained and evaluated the Group’s calculation of 

the working capital adjustments and assessed 

whether these had been appropriately adjusted 

from net consideration transferred; 

•  Assessed the competence, capabilities and 

objectivity of the external valuer used by 

management; 

• 

Involving our valuation specialists, we assessed 

the key assumptions underlying the fair value of 

properties, plant and equipment acquired; 

•  Assessed the appropriateness of transaction 

costs associated with the acquisitions being 

expensed in the year ended 30 June 2023; and 

•  Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 

in the financial statements. 

sites.  The  acquisition  of  the  two  additional  sites  was 

assessed  to  be  a  separate  transaction  from  the 

Premier Health Care acquisition. 

On  1  May  2023,  the  Group  finalised  a  purchase 

agreement with OC Health Pty Ltd to acquire one home 

(in Victoria) adding 120 resident places to its portfolio. 

The  Group  determined  the  fair  value  of  properties, 

plant  and  equipment  with  the  support  of  an 

independent  external  valuer.  The  Group  disclosed  in 

Note  C9  to  the  consolidated  financial  report  the 

method  of  assessing  the  nature  of  the  transactions, 

including  the  significant  underlying  assumptions  and 

the results of the assessment.  

Transaction  costs  associated  with  the  business 

combinations were expensed in profit or loss. 

Business  combinations  were  considered  a  key  audit 

matter due to the quantum of related balances and the 

complexity  of  the  accounting  for  these  transactions, 

requiring  the  Group  to  exercise 

judgement 

in 

determining  the  fair  value  of  acquired  assets  and 

liabilities and determining the goodwill. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

150    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Ernst & Young 

8 Exhibition Street  

Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 

GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

Ernst & Young 

8 Exhibition Street  

Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 

GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 

Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 

ey.com/au 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 

Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 

ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 

(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 

Opinion 

30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 

consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 

(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 

then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 

30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 

and the directors’ declaration. 

consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 

then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 

and the directors’ declaration. 

Act 2001, including: 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

Act 2001, including: 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

Basis for opinion 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 

those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 

Basis for opinion 

report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 

independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 

those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 

Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 

report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 

Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 

independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 

financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 

Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 

the Code.  

Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 

financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

the Code.  

for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

for our opinion. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 

our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 

Key audit matters 

our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 

a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 

our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 

addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 

a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 

addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

Why significant 

Opinion 
Business Combinations 
We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
Our audit procedures included the following: 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
•  Obtained and assessed the underlying transaction 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the directors’ declaration. 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  the  Group 
undertook two acquisitions which were accounted for 
as  business  combinations  under  AASB  3  Business 
Combinations.  

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

agreements; 

•  Assessed that the contractual agreements to 
acquire the two development sites are 
independent to the Premier Health Care 
acquisition; 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

•  Evaluated the Group’s assessment that the 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

transactions constituted business combinations 
in accordance with the requirements of AASB 3; 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

On 1 December 2022, the Group finalised a purchase 
agreement  with  Premier  Health  Care  to  acquire  four 
homes  (two  homes  each  in  South  Australia  and 
Queensland)  adding  409  resident  places  to 
its 
portfolio.  Separate  to  the  Premier  Health  Care 
into  contractual 
acquisition,  the  Group  entered 
agreements  to  acquire  two  additional  development 
sites.  The  acquisition  of  the  two  additional  sites  was 
assessed  to  be  a  separate  transaction  from  the 
Premier Health Care acquisition. 

Basis for opinion 

•  Evaluated the Group’s determination of the 
acquisition dates having regard to the date 
control of the homes was obtained; 

•  Agreed the gross purchase price and milestone 

payments included in the transaction agreements 
to bank statements; 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

•  Performed audit procedures relating to the 

On  1  May  2023,  the  Group  finalised  a  purchase 
agreement with OC Health Pty Ltd to acquire one home 
(in Victoria) adding 120 resident places to its portfolio. 

The  Group  determined  the  fair  value  of  properties, 
plant  and  equipment  with  the  support  of  an 
independent  external  valuer.  The  Group  disclosed  in 
Note  C9  to  the  consolidated  financial  report  the 
method  of  assessing  the  nature  of  the  transactions, 
including  the  significant  underlying  assumptions  and 
the results of the assessment.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
acquisition date balances including RAD/Bond 
balances and employee provisions;   
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
•  Obtained and evaluated the Group’s calculation of 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
the working capital adjustments and assessed 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
whether these had been appropriately adjusted 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
from net consideration transferred; 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
•  Assessed the competence, capabilities and 
the Code.  
objectivity of the external valuer used by 
management; 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
Involving our valuation specialists, we assessed 
the key assumptions underlying the fair value of 
for our opinion. 
properties, plant and equipment acquired; 
•  Assessed the appropriateness of transaction 
costs associated with the acquisitions being 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
expensed in the year ended 30 June 2023; and 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
•  Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
Business  combinations  were  considered  a  key  audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 
matter due to the quantum of related balances and the 
complexity  of  the  accounting  for  these  transactions, 
in 
requiring  the  Group  to  exercise 
determining  the  fair  value  of  acquired  assets  and 
liabilities and determining the goodwill. 

Transaction  costs  associated  with  the  business 
combinations were expensed in profit or loss. 

Key audit matters 

in the financial statements. 

judgement 

• 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    151 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  
Carrying Value of Goodwill  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

At  30  June  2023  the  Group’s  goodwill  balance  was 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
$718 million which represents 40% of total assets. 

We  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  allocation  of 
goodwill  to the group of CGUs and  composition of its 
carrying amount. 

Construction in Progress  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Costs of $46 million were incurred during the year that 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

The  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill 
annually, or more frequently, if impairment indicators 
are present. 

Opinion 

Involving our valuation specialists, we assessed the key 
assumptions  underlying  the  discounted  cash  flow 
model. In doing so, we:  

discounted cash flow model; 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
The  group  of  cash  generating  units  (CGUs)  to  which 
•  Tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
goodwill  can  be  allocated  is  consistent  with  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
operating segment as identified and disclosed in Note 
•  Assessed key assumptions adopted in the Board-
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
E5 which is the whole Group.  
approved forecast cash flows, including working 
and the directors’ declaration. 
capital levels, cash flows related to refundable 
accommodation deposits, neutral net effect of 
legislation changes, and climate related risks; 
•  Assessed the impact of conditions existing and 
emerging at 30 June 2023 on the cash flow 
forecast of revenues, operating costs and the 
effect of changes in residency mix; 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

The  Group  used  a  discounted  cash  flow  model  to 
estimate the value in use of the assets. The estimates 
are based  on conditions existing as at 30 June 2023 
and  are  developed  on  an  underlying  assumption  that 
adequate  Government  funding  will  continue  to  be 
provided  to  cover  the  rising  costs  of  providing  aged 
care services.  

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

•  Assessed the Group’s current year actual results 
in comparison to prior year forecasts to assess 
forecasting accuracy; 

Basis for opinion 

•  Assessed the Group’s assumptions for terminal 

Carrying value of goodwill was considered a key audit 
matter  due  to  the  quantum  of  the  balance  and 
significant  judgement  involved  in  determining  future 
cashflows. 

growth rates in the discounted cash flow model in 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
comparison to economic and industry forecasts; 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
•  Assessed the adequacy of the estimated 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
•  Assessed the appropriateness of the discount 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
rate including comparing the weighted average 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
cost of capital of the Group with comparable 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
businesses;  
the Code.  

The Group has disclosed in Note C4 to the consolidated 
financial report the assessment method, including the 
significant underlying  assumptions  and  the  results  of 
the assessment. 

maintenance capital expenditure with reference 
to historical data; 

•  Considered earnings multiples of comparable 
businesses as a valuation cross check to the 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
Group’s determination of recoverable amount;  
•  Performed sensitivity analysis in respect of the 
for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

assumptions noted above to ascertain the extent 
of changes in those assumptions which either 
individually or collectively would materially 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
impact the recoverable amount of the CGU, and 
assessed the likelihood of these changes in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
assumptions arising; and 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
•  Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
of the key assumptions to which the outcome of 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 
the impairment test is most sensitive; that is, 
those that have the most significant effect on the 
determination of the recoverable amount of 
goodwill. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

152    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

the  recoverability  of  costs  already 

incurred  and 

executives responsible for management of the 

•  Agreed a sample of additions to supporting 

evidence and assessed the nature of amounts 

capitalised; 

•  For projects in the development phase, we 

evaluated key assumptions applied and estimates 

made for amounts capitalised 

•  Assessed whether costs were transferred to 

appropriate asset categories when available for 

use on a timely basis and that the relevant 

depreciation or amortisation rates were applied; 

•  Considered whether there were any indicators of 

impairment present for development projects by 

taking into account the approved business case 

and costs incurred to date compared to budgets 

and forecasts. We also made enquiries of 

projects; 

•  Assessed the key inputs in the determination of 

value in use of ongoing projects under 

construction and performed sensitivity analysis in 

respect of these inputs; and 

•  Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 

regarding the timing of the transfer of costs to 

relevant asset categories and the deprecation 

rates applied to each asset category.  

were  capitalised  to  Construction  in  Progress.  This 

primarily represents costs of development projects.  

In determining whether costs incurred are capitalised 

as  Construction 

in  Progress,  the  Group  applies 

judgement,  including  the  feasibility  of  the  project, 

intention  and  ability  to  complete  the  construction, 

ability  to  use  or  sell  the  assets,  generation  of  future 

economic benefits and the ability to measure the costs 

reliably.  

In addition, the Group continued to reassess whether 

ongoing  projects  remained  feasible  and  therefore, 

likely to be completed. This resulted in assessments of 

capitalised 

including  determining  whether  future 

economic  benefits  continue  to  be  expected  from  the 

projects.  This  assessment 

required  additional 

judgement  and  the  use  of  assumptions  which  are 

affected  by  future  market  conditions  or  economic 

developments. 

Costs  are  transferred  to  relevant  asset  categories 

when management assesses that the asset is available 

for  use.  Depreciation  charges  are  then  recognised 

based on the asset category. 

Construction  in  Progress  was  considered  a  key  audit 

matter  due  to  the  quantum  of  the  balance  and 

judgement  required  in  applying  the  capitalisation 

criteria  and  whether 

future  economic  benefits 

continue  to  be  expected  from  the  projects  under 

development.  The  Group  has  disclosed 

the 

capitalisation  policy  in  Note  C3  to  the  consolidated 

financial report.  

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 

8 Exhibition Street  

Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 

GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 

Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 

ey.com/au 

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Construction in Progress  

Why significant 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
Costs of $46 million were incurred during the year that 
were  capitalised  to  Construction  in  Progress.  This 
primarily represents costs of development projects.  

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

•  Agreed a sample of additions to supporting 

evidence and assessed the nature of amounts 
capitalised; 

Opinion 

evaluated key assumptions applied and estimates 
made for amounts capitalised 

In determining whether costs incurred are capitalised 
in  Progress,  the  Group  applies 
as  Construction 
judgement,  including  the  feasibility  of  the  project, 
intention  and  ability  to  complete  the  construction, 
ability  to  use  or  sell  the  assets,  generation  of  future 
economic benefits and the ability to measure the costs 
reliably.  

•  For projects in the development phase, we 
We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
appropriate asset categories when available for 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
use on a timely basis and that the relevant 
and the directors’ declaration. 
depreciation or amortisation rates were applied; 
•  Considered whether there were any indicators of 
impairment present for development projects by 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
taking into account the approved business case 
Act 2001, including: 
and costs incurred to date compared to budgets 
and forecasts. We also made enquiries of 
executives responsible for management of the 
projects; 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

•  Assessed whether costs were transferred to 

In addition, the Group continued to reassess whether 
ongoing  projects  remained  feasible  and  therefore, 
likely to be completed. This resulted in assessments of 
the  recoverability  of  costs  already 
incurred  and 
including  determining  whether  future 
capitalised 
economic  benefits  continue  to  be  expected  from  the 
projects.  This  assessment 
required  additional 
judgement  and  the  use  of  assumptions  which  are 
affected  by  future  market  conditions  or  economic 
developments. 

Basis for opinion 

•  Assessed the key inputs in the determination of 

value in use of ongoing projects under 
construction and performed sensitivity analysis in 
respect of these inputs; and 

•  Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
regarding the timing of the transfer of costs to 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
relevant asset categories and the deprecation 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
rates applied to each asset category.  
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

Costs  are  transferred  to  relevant  asset  categories 
when management assesses that the asset is available 
for  use.  Depreciation  charges  are  then  recognised 
based on the asset category. 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Construction  in  Progress  was  considered  a  key  audit 
matter  due  to  the  quantum  of  the  balance  and 
judgement  required  in  applying  the  capitalisation 
criteria  and  whether 
future  economic  benefits 
continue  to  be  expected  from  the  projects  under 
development.  The  Group  has  disclosed 
the 
capitalisation  policy  in  Note  C3  to  the  consolidated 
financial report.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

Carrying Value of Goodwill  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

At  30  June  2023  the  Group’s  goodwill  balance  was 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

We  assessed the  appropriateness  of  the  allocation  of 

$718 million which represents 40% of total assets. 

goodwill  to the group of CGUs and composition of its 

The  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill 

carrying amount. 

Opinion 

are present. 

annually, or more frequently, if impairment indicators 

Involving our valuation specialists, we assessed the key 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 

assumptions  underlying  the  discounted  cash  flow 

(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 

The  group  of  cash  generating  units  (CGUs)  to  which 

30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 

•  Tested the mathematical accuracy of the 

goodwill  can  be  allocated  is  consistent  with  the 

consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 

operating segment as identified and disclosed in Note 

then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 

•  Assessed key assumptions adopted in the Board-

discounted cash flow model; 

model. In doing so, we:  

E5 which is the whole Group.  

and the directors’ declaration. 

approved forecast cash flows, including working 

capital levels, cash flows related to refundable 

accommodation deposits, neutral net effect of 

The  Group  used  a  discounted  cash  flow  model  to 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 

legislation changes, and climate related risks; 

estimate the value in use of the assets. The estimates 

Act 2001, including: 

are based  on conditions existing  as at 30 June 2023 

•  Assessed the impact of conditions existing and 

emerging at 30 June 2023 on the cash flow 

and  are  developed  on  an  underlying  assumption  that 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

forecast of revenues, operating costs and the 

adequate  Government  funding  will  continue  to  be 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

effect of changes in residency mix; 

provided  to  cover  the  rising  costs  of  providing  aged 

•  Assessed the Group’s current year actual results 

care services.  

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

in comparison to prior year forecasts to assess 

forecasting accuracy; 

Carrying value of goodwill was considered a key audit 

Basis for opinion 

•  Assessed the Group’s assumptions for terminal 

matter  due  to  the  quantum  of  the  balance  and 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 

comparison to economic and industry forecasts; 

significant  judgement  involved  in  determining  future 

those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 

•  Assessed the adequacy of the estimated 

growth rates in the discounted cash flow model in 

report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 

maintenance capital expenditure with reference 

cashflows. 

independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 

The Group has disclosed in Note C4 to the consolidated 

Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 

•  Assessed the appropriateness of the discount 

to historical data; 

financial report the assessment method, including the 

Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 

rate including comparing the weighted average 

cost of capital of the Group with comparable 

significant  underlying  assumptions  and  the  results  of 

financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 

businesses;  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

Group’s determination of recoverable amount;  

•  Considered earnings multiples of comparable 

businesses as a valuation cross check to the 

•  Performed sensitivity analysis in respect of the 

assumptions noted above to ascertain the extent 

of changes in those assumptions which either 

individually or collectively would materially 

the assessment. 

the Code.  

for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 

impact the recoverable amount of the CGU, and 

our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 

assessed the likelihood of these changes in 

our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 

a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 

•  Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 

assumptions arising; and 

addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

of the key assumptions to which the outcome of 

the impairment test is most sensitive; that is, 

those that have the most significant effect on the 

determination of the recoverable amount of 

goodwill. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    153 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Revenue and Government Grants 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Why significant 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

We  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  key  controls  in 
relation  to  the  capture  and  measurement  of  revenue 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
transactions across all material revenue streams.  

Revenue is generated primarily through two sources, 
being resident billings and Government subsidies. Both 
sources  are  subject  to  legislation,  detailing  the  rates 
and charges that the Group receives for each resident. 
Government 
from  Services 
Australia  vary  depending  on  a  number  of  factors, 
including  the  resident’s  financial  means  and  level  of 
care.   

subsidies 

received 

Opinion 

Income derived from resident billings is recognised as 
billed within the relevant month.  

The  Group  raises  a  Government  revenue  accrual  at 
year-end  to  recognise  any  differences  between  the 
monies received in advance from Services Australia at 
the start of the month (June) and additional monies the 
Group is entitled to arising from variations in resident 
occupancy levels or associated rates during June. 

The Group has applied for and recognised Government 
grant income to recover incremental costs associated 
with COVID-19 outbreaks in homes. Government grant 
income amounted to $51 million for the year ended 30 
June 2023. The Group recognised Government grant 
income  for  claims  for  which  approval  has  been 
received and for claims which have been submitted and 
for  which  there  is  reasonable  assurance  of  the  grant 
conditions being met and the amounts being received. 

Revenue and Government grants were considered key 
audit  matters  given  the  effect  of  strict  legislation, 
adjustment in rates by Government from time to time, 
the  volume  of  transactions  with  residents  and 
Government,  and  significant  judgement  applied  in 
assessing reasonable assurance for the recognition of 
government grants.  

The  Group’s  revenue  recognition  and  disaggregation 
policies  have  been  disclosed  in  Note  B1  to  the 
consolidated financial report. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 
•  Agreed a sample of the Group’s Government 
revenue to Medicare Payment Statements, 
subsequent receipt in the bank statements and 
associated journal entries; 

•  Tested a sample of the monthly reviews 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the directors’ declaration. 

performed by the Group to assess the accuracy 
of the Government revenue recorded in the 
Epicor system and Medicare Payment 
Statements; 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

•  Tested the accuracy of updates to a sample of 
the residents’ daily care and accommodation 
fees; 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

•  Tested the accuracy of updates to a sample of 

residents’ additional services fees, assessing the 
appropriateness of approval, and whether the 
updated billing rate was correctly reflected in the 
Epicor System; 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

•  On a sample basis, with the assistance of our 
Digital Assurance specialists, tested that 
discharged residents were appropriately removed 
from the billing process within the Epicor System;  

•  Evaluated the operating effectiveness of 

Information Technology general and application 
controls relating to the revenue process within 
the Epicor System. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

•  Assessed the accuracy of the Group’s revenue 
accrual by comparing the accrual to the 
Government subsidies received in July 2023; 
•  Performed sensitivity analysis of the revenue 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

accrual calculation by considering the difference 
between the default rate and the average AN-
ACC rates for residents with existing AN-ACC 
class assessments; 

Key audit matters 

•  Applying data driven analysis, completed a three-
way correlation of revenue to receivable to cash. 
We also performed testing on cash entries that 
settled receivables by tracing a sample of 
settlements through to bank statements; and 
•  Recalculated the imputed DAP revenue on RAD 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

and bond balances.  

Government  grants  are  disclosed  in  Note  B2  to  the 
consolidated financial report. 

We performed the following audit procedures in 
relation to Government grant income: 
•  Assessed management’s position that there is 

reasonable assurance that grant conditions have 
been met and the grant monies will be received, 

154    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

including considering the evidence available to 

support there being sufficient Government 

funding available to reimburse the grant 

applications submitted for the year ended 30 

June 2023; 

•  Agreed the amounts recognised to respective 

approval letters for a sample of approved claims 

and to bank statements; and 

• 

Inspected the underlying support for a sample of 

claims to check whether the claims meet the 

eligibility criteria under the grant schemes. 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the financial 

statement disclosures in relation to the Group’s 

revenue and Government grant income. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 

information included in the Group’s 2023 annual report but does not include the financial report and 

our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 

express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 

and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 

and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 

report, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 

other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 

true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 

financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 

fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 

going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 

operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 

8 Exhibition Street  

Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 

GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 

ey.com/au 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

including considering the evidence available to 
support there being sufficient Government 
funding available to reimburse the grant 
applications submitted for the year ended 30 
June 2023; 

•  Agreed the amounts recognised to respective 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 

Opinion 

approval letters for a sample of approved claims 
and to bank statements; and 
We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
Inspected the underlying support for a sample of 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
claims to check whether the claims meet the 
eligibility criteria under the grant schemes. 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
We also assessed the appropriateness of the financial 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
statement disclosures in relation to the Group’s 
and the directors’ declaration. 
revenue and Government grant income. 

• 

Opinion 

and the directors’ declaration. 

Act 2001, including: 

Basis for opinion 

the Code.  

for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 
Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s 2023 annual report but does not include the financial report and 
b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 
our auditor’s report thereon. 

Basis for opinion 
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
and our related assurance opinion. 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
report, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
the Code.  
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 
for our opinion. 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
Key audit matters 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
fraud or error. 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    155 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
Opinion 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 
We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
► 
and the directors’ declaration. 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
Act 2001, including: 
override of internal control. 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 
►  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

►  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
Basis for opinion 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
►  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
the Code.  
cease to continue as a going concern.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
►  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
for our opinion. 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
►  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

156    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 

requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 

matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 

taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 

significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 

matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 

disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 

should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 

reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

year ended 30 June 2023.

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 68 to 82 of the Directors’ Report for the 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Estia Health Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, 

complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 

Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 

responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 

accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Ernst & Young 

Paul Gower 

Partner 

Melbourne 

22 August 2023 

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 

8 Exhibition Street  

Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 

GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 

Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 

ey.com/au 

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Executive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 

free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an 

audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 

misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 

Opinion 

if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 

decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 

(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 

30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 

judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 

then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 

► 

and the directors’ declaration. 

fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 

evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 

detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 

Act 2001, including: 

error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 

override of internal control. 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 

►  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

►  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

Basis for opinion 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 

those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 

►  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 

report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 

and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 

independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 

events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 

Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 

concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 

Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 

our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 

financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 

inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 

to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 

the Code.  

cease to continue as a going concern.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

►  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

for our opinion. 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 

in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 

►  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 

our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 

responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 

a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 

responsible for our audit opinion. 

addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 

the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 

identify during our audit. 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Estia Health Limited  
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
Opinion 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
We have audited the financial report of Estia Health Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the directors’ declaration. 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 68 to 82 of the Directors’ Report for the 
Act 2001, including: 
year ended 30 June 2023.

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Estia Health Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 
Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Basis for opinion 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
Ernst & Young 
for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
Paul Gower 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 
Partner 
Melbourne 
22 August 2023 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    157 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information

Additional information required under ASX Listing Rule 4.10 and not shown elsewhere in this Annual Report is 
as follows.  This information is current as at 18 September 2023.

(a) Distribution of shareholders
The distribution of issued capital is as follows:

SIZE OF hOLDING

NO. OF ShAREhOLDERS

ORDINARy ShARES

% OF ISSUED CAPITAL

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

62

681

759

1,977

1,609

5,088

231,735,188

16,311,171

5,780,765

5,328,426

702,489

89.18

6.28

2.22

2.05

0.27

259,858,039

100.00

(b) Distribution of performance rights holders
The distribution of unquoted performance rights on issue are:

SIZE OF hOLDING

NO. OF hOLDERS

UNLISTED  
PERFORMANCE RIGhTS

% OF TOTAL  
PERFORMANCE RIGhTS

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

5

5

0

0

0

10

1,375,168

306,904

0

0

0

81.75

18.25

0.00

0.00

0.00

1,682,072

100.00

(c) Less than marketable parcels of ordinary shares
There are 379 shareholders with unmarketable parcels totalling 13,029 shares.

(d) 20 Largest shareholders
The twenty largest shareholders of quoted equity securities are as follows:

NAME

1.  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

2.  J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

3.  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

4.  National Nominees Limited

5.  BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  

6.  Argo Investments Limited

7.  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2 

8.  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

9.  NewEconomy.com.au Nominees Pty Limited <900 Account>

10.  Emalyn Holdings Pty Limited 

158    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

NO. OF FULLy PAID  
ORDINARy ShARES

% OF ISSUED 
CAPITAL

60,041,234

43,761,862

43,263,097

22,533,849

12,407,006

10,809,250

5,079,719

4,529,998

4,451,693

4,102,766

23.11

16.84

16.65

8.67

4.77

4.16

1.96

1.74

1.71

1.58

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate GovernanceExecutive Leadership Team

COVID-19

Sustainability

Risk Management

Tax Transparency Report

Annual Financial Report

(d) 20 Largest shareholders (Continued)

NAME

NO. OF FULLy PAID  
ORDINARy ShARES

% OF ISSUED 
CAPITAL

11.  Mrs Julia Michelle Manken & Mr Mike Darren Manken & Miss Jessica Kelly 

Manken 

12.  Mr Mark Edward Kennedy 

13.  Pacific Custodians Pty Limited 

14.  Skip Enterprises Pty Ltd  

15.  Mark Edward Kennedy  

16.  Kennbros Pty Limited 

17.  Riviera Health Pty Ltd 

18.  Custodial Services Limited 

19.  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

20.  Mr Ian Ronald Thorley 

Total for top 20 shareholders

Balance of register

Total quoted equity securities

2,135,000

1,910,678

1,593,513

1,442,768

1,277,438

1,156,834

864,750

612,724

600,459

584,326

0.82

0.74

0.61

0.56

0.49

0.45

0.33

0.24

0.23

0.22

223,158,964

36,699,075

85.88

14.12

259,858,039

100.00%

(e) unquoted equity securities
The Company had the following unquoted performance rights on issue as at 18 September 2023:

10 holders of performance rights issued as part of an employee incentive scheme

1,682,072

100.0%

(f) Substantial shareholders
The names of the Substantial Shareholders listed as disclosed by notices submitted to the ASX as at 18 
September 2023:

NAME

Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Ltd

Milford Asset Management Limited

UBS Group AG and its related bodies corporate

NO. OF ORDINARy  
FULLy PAID ShARES

% OF ISSUED 
CAPITAL

18,232,894

16,799,727

14,488,136

6.97

6.46

5.61

(g) Restricted securities  
The Company has no restricted securities on issue as at 18 September 2023. 

(h) Voting Rights   
In accordance with the Constitution each member present at a meeting whether in person, or by proxy, or by 
power of attorney, or is a duly authorised representative in the case of a corporate member, shall have one vote 
on a show of hands, and one vote for each fully paid ordinary share, on a poll.

Performance rights have no voting rights. 

(i) On-market buy-backs 
There is currently an on-market buy-back in progress in relation to the Company’s securities.

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    159 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directory of Estia Health homes
(as at 30 September 2023)
For all new resident enquiries call 1300 682 833

NEW SOUTh WALES

Albury

Bankstown

Bexley

Blakehurst

Camden

Dalmeny

Epping

Figtree

Forster

Kilbride

Kogarah

Manly Vale

Merrylands

Ryde

Taree

Tea Gardens

Tuncurry

Willoughby

SOUTh AUSTRALIA

Aberfoyle Park

Aldgate

Burton

Craigmore

Daw Park

Encounter Bay

Flagstaff Hill

Golden Grove

Hope Valley

Kadina

289 Elizabeth Mitchell Drive, Thurgoona, 2640

74 Chiswick Road, Greenacre, 2190

3 Eddystone Road, 2207

392 Princes Highway, 2221

82 Old Hume Highway, 2570

25-29 Noble Parade, 2546

64-66 Norfolk Road, 2121

12 Suttor Place, 2525

105 Southern Parkway, 2428

70 Glendower Street, Rosemeadow, 2560

74-76 Rocky Point Road, 2217

5-13 King Street, 2093

42 Cumberland Road, Greystanes, 2145

94 Bowden Street, 2112

424 Wingham Road, 2430

42 Spinifex Avenue, 2324

4 Bonventi Close, 2428

202 Mowbray Road, 2068

39 Campus Drive, 5159

4 Gibb Road, 5154

367-379 Waterloo Corner Road, 5110

150 Adams Road, 5114

7 Lancelot Drive, 5041

150 Bay Road, 5211

40 Skyline Drive, 5159

27-31 Capt Robertson Avenue, 5125

1099 Grand Junction Road, 5090

8 Mine Street, 5554

Kensington Gardens

421 The Parade, 5068

Lockleys

Myrtle Bank

Parkside

Salisbury

Salisbury East

Strathalbyn

Toorak Gardens

Valley View

8 Mellor Avenue, 5032

32 Cross Road, 5064

17 Robsart Street, 5063

7 Salisbury Highway, 5108

8 Oakmont Court, 5109

7 Langhorne Creek, 5255

401 Portrush Road, 5065

66 Nelson Road, 5093

160    Estia Health  |  2022-23 Annual Report

02 6057 4100

02 8709 9200

02 8318 1100

02 9171 3300

02 4655 2531

02 4476 8744

02 9877 4300

02 4271 6855

02 6555 5699

02 4633 1100

02 9053 1800

02 9951 0400

02 9631 1837

02 9809 3068

02 6539 3700

02 4919 7000

02 6554 7522

02 9958 8290

08 8370 5766

08 8370 9311

08 8280 2800

08 8256 8800

08 8397 2100

08 8552 5100

08 8296 3456

08 8251 9600

08 8396 3167

08 8821 2233

08 8331 8098

08 8128 8888

08 8115 5400

08 8271 5679

08 8182 6477

08 8285 4600

08 8536 3422

08 8431 5399

08 8265 2755

About this reportChairman and CEO’s ReviewKey HighlightsAbout Estia HealthBoard and GovernanceCorporate GovernanceQUEENSLAND

Albany Creek

Gold Coast

Hervey Bay

Maroochydore

Mount Coolum

Mudgeeraba

Nambour

Pacific Paradise

Southport

Twin Waters

VICTORIA

Altona Meadows

Ardeer

Bannockburn

Benalla

Bendigo

Bentleigh

Coolaroo

Dandenong

Epping

Glen Waverley

Grovedale

Heidelberg

Keysborough

Knoxfield

Leopold

Melton South

Mount Clear

Oakleigh East

Plenty Valley

Ringwood

South Morang

55 Faheys Road West, 4035

34 Scarborough Street, Southport 4215

8 Medical Place, Urraween 4655

2-6 Amity Ave, 4558

15 Suncoast Beach Drive, 4573

21-25 Old Coach Road, 4213

27 Glenbrook Drive, 4560

26 Menzies Drive, 4564

40 William Street, 4215

190 Ocean Drive, 4564

297 Queen Street, 3028

30 North Street, 3022

71 McPhillips Road, 3331

73 Samaria Road, 3672

9 Brown Street, Long Gully, 3550

34-36 Clairmont Avenue, 3204

15 Mladen Court, 3048

147-151 David Street, 3175

30 Epping Road, 3076

2B Grace Street, 3150

6A Perrett Street, 3216

413-415 Waterdale Road, 3081

15 Stanley Road, 3173

428 Scoresby Road, 3180

52-60 Ash Road, 3224

34-42 Brooklyn Road, 3338

112-114 Whitehorse Road

23A Elizabeth Street, 3166

806 Plenty Road, South Morang, 3752

211-217 Wantirna Road, 3134

879 Plenty Road, 3752

Victoria Heights

41-47 Victoria Street, Ironbark, 3550

Wattle Glen

Werribee

Wodonga

Yarra Valley

45 Silvan Road, 3096

8-10 Russell Street, 3030

240 Felltimber Creek Road, 3690

21 Hoddle Street, Yarra Junction, 3797

07 3264 4850

07 5557 0200

07 4303 2900

07 5391 4800

07 5343 0200

07 5565 0900

07 5459 3600

07 5376 7400

07 5646 4170

07 5646 4120

03 9369 4568

03 9360 4552

03 5281 1991

03 5762 6933

03 5449 2400

03 9557 2888

03 9309 0011

03 9792 4322

03 9408 8564

03 9562 5814

03 5247 2000

03 9455 0000

03 8788 2700

03 9763 1421

03 5250 2156

03 9747 5600

03 5330 3107

03 9544 8167

03 9404 8000

03 9879 5155

03 9404 8600

03 5443 2731

03 9718 2267

03 9749 8000

02 6043 5000

03 5967 5500

2022-23 Annual Report  |  Estia Health    161 

Executive Leadership TeamCOVID-19SustainabilityRisk ManagementTax Transparency ReportAnnual Financial ReportNew South Wales 
Registered Office

Level 9, 227 Elizabeth Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

T  +61 2 9265 7900
E  info@estiahealth.com.au

Victoria Office

Level 2, 1155 Toorak Road 
Camberwell VIC 3124

T  +61 3 9811 9777
F  +61 3 8657 0899
E  info@estiahealth.com.au

Investor Relations

T  +61 2 9265 7900
E  investor@estiahealth.com.au

Shareholder Enquiries
Link Market Services

T  +61 1300 554 474
E  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au

estiahealth.com.au